វិគីភីឌា kmwiki https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21 first-letter មេឌា ពិសេស ការពិភាក្សា អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ វិគីភីឌា ការពិភាក្សាអំពីវិគីភីឌា ឯកសារ ការពិភាក្សាអំពីឯកសារ មេឌាវិគី ការពិភាក្សាអំពីមេឌាវិគី ទំព័រគំរូ ការពិភាក្សាអំពីទំព័រគំរូ ជំនួយ ការពិភាក្សាអំពីជំនួយ ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម ការពិភាក្សាអំពីចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3054 333908 333131 2026-03-31T15:43:26Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី''' គឺជាស្រុកមួយរបស់[[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]ដែលស្ថិតនៅភាគពាយ័ព្យនៃ[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]។ស្រុកនេះមានព្រំប្រទល់ខាងលិចជាប់នឹង[[ក្រុងសៀមរាប]]និង[[ស្រុកអង្គរធំ]]ខាងកើតជាប់នឹង[[ស្រុកស្វាយលើ]]ខាងជើងជាប់នឹង[[ស្រុកវ៉ារិន]]និងខាងត្បូងជាប់នឹង[[ក្រុងរុនតាឯក]]និង[[ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង]]។ {{Infobox settlement |name = ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី |other_name = |native_name = Banteay Srei District |nickname = |settlement_type = [[ស្រុក|ស្រុក]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = 1703_Banteay_Srei_District.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = ផែនទីនៃស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = ប្រទេស |subdivision_name = {{flag|កម្ពុជា}} |subdivision_type1 = ខេត្ត |subdivision_name1 = [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប|សៀមរាប]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = +៧ |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |blank_name = លេខកូដភូមិសាស្ត្រ |blank_info = ១៧០៣ |footnotes = }} == ប្រវត្តិ == នៅថ្ងៃទី ១១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤ [[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើអនុក្រឹត្យលេខ ០៧ អនក្រ.បក ស្ដីពីការបង្កើត[[ក្រុងរុនតាឯក]] [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]ដោយកាត់យក[[សង្កាត់រុនតាឯក|ឃុំរុនតាឯក]]ពីស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រីបញ្ចូលទៅក្នុង[[ក្រុងរុនតាឯក]]។ចំណែកឯទីតាំងរដ្ឋបាលស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រីត្រូវស្ថិតនៅក្នុង[[ឃុំខ្នារសណ្តាយ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/89635 |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2026-03-12 |archivedate=2025-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508212945/https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/89635 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == រដ្ឋបាល == '''ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី''' ជាស្រុកមួយស្ថិតនៅក្នុង[[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]មាន ០៥ ឃុំ<ref>https://www.cambodiapostalcode.com/siem-reap-provine/banteay-srei-district</ref> ៖ {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខកូដឃុំ ! ឃុំ ! អក្សរឡាតាំង ! ភូមិ |- | ១៧០៣០១ | [[ឃុំខ្នារសណ្តាយ]] | Khnar Sanday | បន្ទាយស្រី, ខ្នារ, ប្រីយ៍, សណ្ដាយ, កកោះជ្រុំ, ទួលក្រឡាញ់ |- | ១៧០៣០២ | [[ឃុំឃុនរាម]] | Khun Ream | ខ្នាររង្វាស, កំព្រហ្ម, ឃុនរាម, ឈូកស, ទួលគ្រួស, ត្រពាំងថ្ម, ពើងឆ័ត្រ |- | ១៧០៣០៣ | [[ឃុំព្រះដាក់]] | Preak Dak | ព្រះដាក់, ថ្នល់បណ្តោយ, តាត្រៃ, ថ្នល់ទទឹង, តាកុះ, អូរទទឹង |- | ១៧០៣០៤ | [[ឃុំរំចេក(ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី)|ឃុំរំចេក]] | Rumchek | រំចេក, សាលាក្រវ៉ាន់, រវៀងតាទុំ |- | ១៧០៣០៦ | [[ឃុំត្បែង(ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី)|ឃុំត្បែង]] | Tbaeng | ត្បែងកើត, ត្បែងលិច, វត្ត, ស្រះខ្វាវ, គូលែនថ្មី, ស្គន់, ថ្មជល់ |} == ឯកសារយោង == {{reflist|1}} nqd8kz68imb4slj08zt0xc8oky6i3uk 0 3058 333909 333134 2026-03-31T15:46:26Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង''' គឺជាស្រុកមួយរបស់[[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]ដែលស្ថិតនៅភាគពាយ័ព្យនៃ[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]។ស្រុកនេះមានព្រំប្រទល់ខាងលិចជាប់នឹង[[ក្រុងសៀមរាប]]ខាងកើតជាប់នឹង[[ស្រុកសូទ្រនិគម]]ខាងជើងជាប់នឹង[[ក្រុងរុនតាឯក]]និង[[ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី]]និងខាងត្បូងជាប់នឹង[[បឹងទន្លេសាប]]។ {{Infobox settlement |name = ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង |other_name = |native_name = Prasat Bakong District |nickname = |settlement_type = [[ស្រុក|ស្រុក]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = 1709_Prasat_Bakong_District.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = ផែនទីនៃស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = ប្រទេស |subdivision_name = {{flag|កម្ពុជា}} |subdivision_type1 = ខេត្ត |subdivision_name1 = [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប|សៀមរាប]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = +៧ |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |blank_name = លេខកូដភូមិសាស្ត្រ |blank_info = ១៧០៩ |footnotes = }} == ប្រវត្តិ == នៅថ្ងៃទី ០៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ ២០០៩ [[ហ៊ុន សែន|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើអនុក្រឹត្យលេខ ១៣ អនក្រ.បក ដោយកាត់យក[[សង្កាត់អំពិល|ឃុំអំពិល]]ពីស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគងបញ្ចូលទៅក្នុង[[ស្រុកសៀមរាប]] [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]។<ref>https://library.ncdd.gov.kh/detail/2092</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី ៣០ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ ២០១៦ [[ហ៊ុន សែន|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើអនុក្រឹត្យលេខ ១៨០ អនក្រ.បក ដោយកាត់យក[[សង្កាត់អំពិល]]ពី[[ក្រុងសៀមរាប]]ទៅឲ្យស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគងវិញ។<ref>https://library.ncdd.gov.kh/detail/4339?lang=km</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី ១១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤ [[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើអនុក្រឹត្យលេខ ០៧ អនក្រ.បក ស្ដីពីការបង្កើត[[ក្រុងរុនតាឯក]] [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]ដោយកាត់យក[[សង្កាត់បល្ល័ង្គ|ឃុំបល្ល័ង្គ]]ពីស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគងបញ្ចូលទៅក្នុង[[ក្រុងរុនតាឯក]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/89635 |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2026-03-12 |archivedate=2025-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508212945/https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/89635 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == រដ្ឋបាល == '''ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង''' ជាស្រុកមួយស្ថិតនៅក្នុង[[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]មាន ០៨ ឃុំ<ref>https://www.cambodiapostalcode.com/siem-reap-provine/prasat-bakong-district</ref> ៖ {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខកូដឃុំ ! ឃុំ ! អក្សរឡាតាំង ! ភូមិ |- | ១៧០៩០២ | [[ឃុំបាគង]] | Bakong | ថ្នល់ត្រង់, ឪឡោក, លលៃ, ស្ទឹង, គោកត្រាច, តាភោក |- | ១៧០៩០៤ | [[ឃុំកំពង់ភ្លុក(ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង)|ឃុំកំពង់ភ្លុក]] | Kampong Phluk | គោកក្តុល, ត្នោតកំបុត, ដីក្រហម |- | ១៧០៩០៥ | [[ឃុំកន្ទ្រាំង]] | Kantreang | អង្រ្គង, កន្រ្ទាំង, ស្រិតខាងលិច, ស្រិតខាងកើត, សូភី, ត្រពាំងថ្នល់, តាត្រាវ, ពង្រ |- | ១៧០៩០៦ | [[ឃុំកណ្តែក]] | Kandaek | គោកធ្លក, ត្រពាំងទឹម, ឃុនមោឃ, ច្រេស, អូរ, ស្ពានកែ្អក, ត្រាង, ជ្រៃ, គោកត្នោត, ល្អក់ |- | ១៧០៩០៧ | [[ឃុំមានជ័យ(ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង)|ឃុំមានជ័យ]] | Mean Chey | ត្រពាំងធំ, តាប្រាក់, ដូននំ, ជាស្មន់, បន្ទាយឬស្សី, កំពង់ថ្កូវ |- | ១៧០៩០៨ | [[ឃុំរលួស(ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង)|ឃុំរលួស]] | Roluos | មមាញ, គោកស្រុក, កញ្ជរ, រលួសខាងកើត, ចំបក់, ដូនទាវ, រលួសខាងលិច |- | ១៧០៩០៩ | [[ឃុំត្រពាំងធំ(ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង)|ឃុំត្រពាំងធំ]] | Trapeang Thum | កូនសត្វ, បឹងជុំ, តាអី, រកាកំបុត, សួង, ភ្នំដី, ល្វា, ស្វាយជ័យ, អន្លង់ពីរ |- | ១៧០៩១០ | [[ឃុំអំពិល(ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង)|ឃុំអំពិល]] | Ampil | គោកចាន់, ថ្នល់បាក់, ត្នោត, ត្រពាំងរុន, តាប៉ាង, ព្រៃគុយ, បង្កោង, គីរីមានន្ទ, បុស្សធំ, ត្រាចជ្រំ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == {{reflist|1}} 167f56u1q0eaye499i0uk8tsg9hakb5 0 10693 333959 332403 2026-04-01T09:59:09Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន ប្រទេស | conventional_long_name = សហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី | native_name = {{nobold|Российская Федерация}} | common_name = រុស្ស៊ី | image_flag = Flag of Russia.svg | flag_type = [[ទង់ជាតិរុស្ស៊ី|ទង់ជាតិ]] | image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg | symbol_type = [[វរលញ្ឆកររុស្ស៊ី|វរលញ្ឆករ]] | national_anthem = [[ចម្រៀងជាតិរុស្ស៊ី|"Государственный гимн<br />Российской Федерации"]]<br />{{small|([[ភាសាខ្មែរ]]៖ "ចម្រៀងជាតិនៃសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី")}}<br/> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:National Anthem of Russia (2000), instrumental, one verse.ogg|center]]</div> | image_map = Russia on the globe (+claims hatched) (Russia centered).svg | map_caption = ទឹកដីប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី (ក្រហម) នៅលើភូគោល | capital_type = រដ្ឋធានី | capital = [[ម៉ូស្គូ]] | coordinates = {{Coord|55|45|N|37|37|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = ភាសាផ្លូវការ<br/>{{nobold|និង ភាសាជាតិ}} | languages = [[ភាសារុស្ស៊ី]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-04.htm|title=(ភាសាអង់គ្លេស) រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញនៃសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី – ជំពូក ៣៖ រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធសហព័ន្ធ, មាត្រា ៦៨|work=constitution.ru|access-date=22 មេសា 2015}}</ref> | languages2_type = {{nobold|[[ភាសាទទួលស្គាល់ជាតិ]]}} | languages2 = សូមមើល [[ភាសារបស់រុស្ស៊ី]] | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | ៨០.៩% [[ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី|រុស្ស៊ី]] | ៣.៩% [[តាតារ]] | ១.៤% [[ជនជាតិ​អ៊ុយក្រែននៅរុស្ស៊ី|អ៊ុយក្រែន]] | ១.១% [[បាស្គារ]] | ១.០% [[ជនជាតិឈូវ៉ាស|ឈូវ៉ាស]] | ១.០% [[ជនជាតិឆេឆិន|ឆេឆិន]] | ១០.៧% [[ក្រុមជនជាតិនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ជនជាតិផ្សេងៗទៀត]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = ២០១០ | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="perepis-2010.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/result-december-2011.ppt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118212344/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/result-december-2011.ppt|archive-date=18 មករា 2012|title=ВПН-2010|website=perepis-2010.ru|access-date=2021-02-17|archivedate=2012-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118212344/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/result-december-2011.ppt|url-status=dead}}</ref> | government_type = [[សាធារណរដ្ឋ]][[សហព័ន្ធនិយម|សហព័ន្ធ]]ប្រកាន់[[ប្រព័ន្ធ​ពាក់កណ្ដាល​ប្រធានាធិបតី​និយម]]ក្រោម[[របបផ្ដាច់ការ|អំណាចផ្ដាច់ការ]] | leader_title1 = [[ប្រធានាធិបតី​រុស្ស៊ី|ប្រធានាធិបតី]] | leader_name1 = [[វ៉្លាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន]] | leader_title2 = [[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​រុស្ស៊ី|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]] | leader_name2 = [[មីខាអ៊ីល មីឈូសទីន]] | leader_title3 = [[ប្រធាន​ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​សហព័ន្ធ​រុស្ស៊ី|ប្រធាន​ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​សហព័ន្ធ]] | leader_name3 = [[វ៉ាលិនធីណា ម៉ាតវីយ៉េងកូ]] | leader_title4 = [[ប្រធាន​សភា​ឌូម៉ា]] | leader_name4 = [[វីច្ឆេស្លាវ វ៉ូឡូឌីន]] | leader_title5 = [[តុលាការកំពូលរុស្ស៊ី|ប្រធានតុលាការកំពូល]] | leader_name5 = [[វីច្ឆេស្លាវ ឡេបេដេវ]] | legislature = [[សភា​សហព័ន្ធ​រុស្ស៊ី|សភា​សហព័ន្ធ]] | upper_house = [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​សហព័ន្ធ​រុស្ស៊ី|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​សហព័ន្ធ]] | lower_house = [[សភា​ឌូម៉ា]] | sovereignty_type = [[ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ររុស្ស៊ី|និម្មិតកម្ម]] | established_event2 = [[រាជវង្សរូរីគ]]បាននិម្មិតឡើង | established_date2 = ៨៦២ | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[រូសកៀវ]]}} | established_date3 = ៨៧៩ | established_event4 = [[ពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ]] | established_date4 = ១២៨៣ | established_event5 = [[អាណាចក្រ​ត្សារ​រុស្ស៊ី]] | established_date5 = ១៦ មករា ១៥៤៧ | established_event6 = [[ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី|ចក្រភព​រុស្ស៊ី]] | established_date6 = ២ វិច្ឆិកា ១៧២១ | established_event8 = [[បដិវត្តន៍ខែកុម្ភៈ|របបរាជាធិបតេយ្យ]]ត្រូវបានលុបបំបាត់ចោល | established_date8 = ១៥ មីនា ១៩១៧ | established_event9 = [[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងបាឡាវេហ្សា|សហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី]] | established_date9 = ១២ ធ្នូ ១៩៩១ | established_event10 =[[រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ី|ប្រកាសរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ]] | established_date10 = ១២ ធ្នូ ១៩៩៣ | established_event11 = [[សាធារណរដ្ឋគ្រីមៀរ|ការទទួលស្គាល់]]រដ្ឋបាលនយោបាយក្រោយបំផុត | established_date11 = ១៨ មីនា ២០១៤ | area_size = 1 E7 | area_km2 = ១៧,១២៥,១៩១ | area_rank = ទី១ | percent_water = ១៣<ref name=gen>{{cite web |title=The Russian federation: general characteristics |url=http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1%2F010000R |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728064121/http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1%2F010000R |archive-date=28 កក្កដា 2011 |website=Federal State Statistics Service |access-date=5 មេសា 2008 |archivedate=2011-07-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728064121/http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1%2F010000R |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} ១៤៧,១៨២,១២៣ ([[ជំរឿនរុស្ស៊ី (២០២១)|ជំរឿនឆ្នាំ២០២១]])<ref name="census2021">រាប់ទាំងប្រជាជនរស់នៅក្នុង[[គ្រីមៀ|ឧបទ្វីបគ្រីមៀ]]ដែលមានចំនួន ២,៤៨២,៤៥០ {{cite web |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn_popul |script-title=(ជាភាសារុស្ស៊ី) Том 1. Численность и размещение населения |work=[[សេវាស្ថិតិរដ្ឋសហព័ន្ធ (រុស្ស៊ី)|សេវាស្ថិតិរដ្ឋសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី]] |access-date=3 September 2022 |archivedate=24 មករា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124160257/http://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn_popul |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{nowrap|(រាប់ទាំងតំបន់គ្រីមៀ)<ref name="gks.ru-popul">{{cite web |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2022_Site.xls |format=XLS |title=(ជាភាសារុស្ស៊ី) Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 года и в среднем за 2021 год |work=[[សេវាស្ថិតិរដ្ឋសហព័ន្ធ (រុស្ស៊ី)|សេវាស្ថិតិរដ្ឋសហព័ន្ធ]] |access-date=30 January 2022 |archivedate=24 មីនា 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324230246/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2022_Site.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | population_estimate_year = ២០២២ | population_estimate_rank = ទី​៩ | population_density_km2 = ៨.៤ | population_density_rank = ទី​១៨១ | GDP_PPP_year = ២០២២ | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} ៤.៦៥០ ទ្រីលានដុល្លារ<ref name="IMFWEORU">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=922,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ]] |access-date=20 មករា 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = ទី៦ | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} ៣១,៩៦៧ ដុល្លារ<ref name="IMFWEORU"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ទី៥៩ | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} ២.១៣៣ ទ្រីលានដុល្លារ<ref name="IMFWEORU"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = ទី៩ | GDP_nominal_year = ២០២២ | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} ១៤,៦៦៥ ដុល្លារ<ref name="IMFWEORU"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ទី៦៥ | HDI_year = ២០១៩ | HDI = ០.៨២៤<!--អនុញ្ញាតតែលេខប៉ុណ្ណោះ--> | HDI_rank = ទី​៥២ | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|title=(ភាសាអង់គ្លេស) របាយការណ៍អភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្សឆ្នាំ២០២០|publisher=[[កម្មវិធីអភិវឌ្ឍន៍របស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]|date=15 ធ្នូ 2020|access-date=15 ធ្នូ 2020}}</ref> | Gini = ៣៦.០<!--អនុញ្ញាតតែតួលេខប៉ុណ្ណោះ--> | Gini_year = ២០២០ | Gini_rank = ទី៩៨ | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=RU |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation |publisher=ធនាគារពិភពលោក |access-date=20 មករា 2023}}</ref> | Gini_change = decrease | currency = [[រូបរុស្ស៊ី (រូបិយវត្ថុ)|រូប]] ('''₽''') | currency_code = RUB | time_zone = | utc_offset = +២ ទៅ +១២ | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = ស្ដាំ | iso3166code = RU | cctld = {{unbulleted list|[[.ru]]|([[.рф]])}} | calling_code = [[លេខទូរស័ព្ទនៅរុស្ស៊ី|+៧]] | religion_year = ២០១២ | religion_ref = <ref name="Pew2017"/> | religion = {{unbulleted list | ៤៧.៤% [[គ្រិស្តសាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី|គ្រិស្តសាសនា]]<br/>៤១% [[ព្រះសហគមន៍អូស្សូដក់រុស្ស៊ី|អូស្សូដក់]]<br/>៦.៤% និកាយគ្រិស្តផ្សេងៗទៀត | ៣៨.២% គ្មានជំនឿសាសនា | ៦.៥% [[ឥស្លាមសាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី|ឥស្លាមសាសនា]] | ២.៤% [[សាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី|សាសនាផ្សេងៗទៀត]] | ៥.៥% គ្មានចម្លើយ}} }} '''ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី''' ([[ភាសារុស្ស៊ី]]៖ Россия, ''រ៉ូស្ស៊ីយ៉ា'') ដោយមាន​ឈ្មោះ​ជាផ្លូវការថា '''សហព័ន្ធ​រុស្ស៊ី''' គឺជា​ប្រទេស​មួយ​ដែលលាតសន្ធឹងពីភូមិភាគ[[អឺរ៉ុបខាងកើត]]មកដល់តំបន់[[អាស៊ីខាងជើង]]។ រុស្ស៊ីមានផ្ទៃក្រឡាសរុប ១៧,១២៥,១៩១ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េដែលស្មើនឹងមួយភាគប្រាំបីនៃផ្ទៃដីដែលមានមនុស្សរស់នៅលើភពផែនដី ហើយលាតត្រដាងឆ្លងកាត់[[ម៉ោងនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ល្វែងម៉ោងចំនួន ១១]] និងមានព្រំដែនជាប់នឹង[[ព្រំដែនរុស្ស៊ី|ប្រទេសអធិបតេយ្យចំនួន ១៦]]។ វាជាប្រទេសដែល មាន[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមក្រឡាផ្ទៃសរុប|ទំហំផ្ទៃដីធំជាងគេបង្អស់នៅលើពិភពលោក]] និងជាប្រទេសដែលមាន[[បញ្ជីប្រទេសតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ចំនួនប្រជាជនច្រើនជាងគេទី ៩]] ហើយក៏ត្រូវជាប្រទេសដែលមាន[[បញ្ជីប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ប្រជាជនច្រើនបំផុតនៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប]]ផងដែរ។ ទីក្រុង[[ម៉ូស្គូ]]គឺជារដ្ឋធានី និងជា[[បញ្ជីទីក្រុងនិងទីប្រជុំជននៅរុស្ស៊ីតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ទីក្រុងធំបំផុត]]នៅក្នុងប្រទេស ខណៈឯទីក្រុង[[សង់ពីទ័របួរ]]គឺជាទីក្រុងធំបន្ទាប់ទីពីរ។ តាមប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ពួក[[ស្លាវខាងកើត]]បានលេចខ្លួនឡើងជាក្រុមជនជាតិដ៏សំខាន់មួយនៅក្នុងទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបរវាងសតវត្សទី៣ និងទី៨ នៃគ.ស.។ រដ្ឋមជ្ឈឹមសម័យមួយដែលមានឈ្មោះថា"[[រូសកៀវ|រុស្ស]]"បានកកើតនៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី៩។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ ៩៨៨ រដ្ឋមួយនេះបានទទួលជ្រើសយក[[វិហារគ្រិស្តអូស្សូដក់បូព៌ា|គ្រិស្តសាសនាអូស្សូដក់]]ជាសាសនារបស់ខ្លួនតាមរយៈ[[ចក្រភពប៊ីហ្សង់ទីន]]រួចបានច្របាច់បញ្ចូលវប្បធម៌ប៊ីហ្សង់ទីននិងវប្បធម៌ស្លាវចូលគ្នាដែលបង្កើតបានជា[[វប្បធម៌រុស្ស៊ី]]រហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ។ ពីរបីសតវត្សក្រោយមក រដ្ឋរុស្សបានបែកទៅជារដ្ឋតូចៗរហូតដល់អំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៥ នៅពេលដែល[[ពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ]]បានបង្រួបបង្រួមរដ្ឋទាំងនោះឡើងវិញ។ នៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៨ ប្រជាជាតិមួយនេះបានពង្រីកទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនទៅគ្រប់ទិសតំបន់ជាពិសេសគឺទៅទិសខាងកើត រួចហើយក៏បានលេចឈ្មោះឡើងថា"[[ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី|ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី]]"ដែលត្រូវជារដ្ឋមហាអំណាចមួយនៅអឺរ៉ុបនិងជា[[បញ្ជីរាយចក្រភពតាមធំបំផុត|ចក្រភពធំបំផុតទីបី]]ក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។ ក្រោយពី[[បដិវត្តន៍រុស្ស៊ី]]បានបញ្ចប់ រដ្ឋដែលមានឈ្មោះថា [[សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសហព័ន្ធសូវៀតរុស្ស៊ី]]បានកកើតឡើងរួចក៏ក្លាយជារដ្ឋសមាជិកធំបង្អស់របស់[[សហភាពសូវៀត]]និងត្រូវជា[[រដ្ឋសង្គមនិយម]]ដំបូងគេបង្អស់នៅលើពិភពលោក។ សហភាពសូវៀតបានដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅខាង[[សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តនៃសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២|សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត]]ក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២]] រួចបានលេចខ្លួនឡើងជាប្រទេសមហាអំណាចដ៏ធំមួយនិងជាគូប្រជែងរបស់[[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]នៅអំឡុងសម័យ[[សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់]]។ នៅសម័យសូវៀត គេឃើញថារុស្ស៊ីបានសម្រេចនូវសមិទ្ធិផលបច្ចេកវិទ្យាដ៏អស្ចារ្យជាច្រើនប្រចាំសតវត្សទី២០ ក្នុងនោះមានដូចជា៖ ការបង្ហោះតារារណប និងការបញ្ចូនមនុស្សដំបូងគេបង្អស់ទៅក្នុងលំហអាកាស។ល។ បន្ទាប់ពីការរំលាយសហភាពសូវៀតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ សសសស រុស្ស៊ីបានធ្វើបតិដ្ឋាកម្មក្លាយជា"សហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី"។ បន្ទាប់ពី[[វិបត្តិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣|ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍វិបត្តិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣]] បានបញ្ចប់ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីក៏បានចាត់អនុម័តរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញថ្មីហើយបានក្លាយជាសាធារណរដ្ឋ[[សហព័ន្ធ]]ប្រកាន់[[ប្រព័ន្ធពាក់កណ្តាលប្រធានាធិបតីនិយម]]ចាប់តាំងពីពេលនោះមក។ រុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានគេសម្តៅមកថាជាមហាអំណាចសក្តានុភូតមួយដោយមានកម្លាំងយោធាធំជាងគេទីពីរនៅលើពិភពលោកនិងជាប្រទេសដែលចំណាយលើយោធាច្រើនបង្អស់ទីបួន។ រុស្ស៊ីបានជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់ខ្លាំងនៅក្នុង[[សន្ទស្សន៍អភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស]]ដោយមាន[[ប្រព័ន្ធសុខាភិបាលនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ប្រព័ន្ធថែទាំសុខភាពសកល]]និង[[ការអប់រំនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ការអប់រំនៅឯសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ]]ដោយឥតគិតថ្លៃ។ [[សេដ្ឋកិច្ចរុស្ស៊ី]]បានជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លំដាប់ទី ១១ លើពិភពលោកបើគិតតាម ផសស ក្នុងមនុស្សម្នាក់ៗ និងជាប់លំដាប់ទីប្រាំមួយបើគិតតាម [[យុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ|យអទ]]។ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវគេទទួលស្គាល់ថាជា[[រដ្ឋអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ]]ដោយខ្លួនមានស្តុកទុកចំនួនអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរច្រើនបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ធនធានរ៉ែ និងថាមពលរបស់រុស្ស៊ីគឺមានចំនួនខ្ពស់ជាងគេនៅលើពិភពលោកហើយសព្វថ្ងៃជាប្រទេសឈានមុខគេក្នុងផលិតផលប្រេងកាតនិងឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិ។ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺជាសមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍នៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] និងត្រូវជាសមាជិកនៃ[[ហ្សេ ២០]] [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុប]] [[វេទិកា​កិច្ច​សហ​ប្រតិបត្តិការ​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​អាស៊ី-​ប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]] [[អង្គការដើម្បីសន្តិសុខនិងកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការអឺរ៉ុប]] [[ធនាគារវិនិយោគអន្តរជាតិ]] និង[[អង្គការពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក]] ហើយខ្លួនក៏ត្រូវជាសមាជិកនាំមុខនៃ [[សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ]] [[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាសន្តិសុខរួម]] និង[[សហភាព​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​អឺរ៉ុបអាស៊ី]]ផងដែរ។ ==និរុត្តិសាស្ត្រ== ពាក្យ''រុស្ស៊ី''គឺមានដើមកំណើតមកពីពាក្យ"[[រូសកៀវ|រុស្ស]]" ដែលជាឈ្មោះរបស់រដ្ឋឯករាជ្យមួយនៅអំឡុង[[មជ្ឈិមសម័យ]]ដែលមានប្រជាជនភាគច្រើនជាជនជាតិ[[ស្លាវខាងកើត]]។ ដើមឡើយ ជនជាតិស្លាវគឺមិនបានសម្តៅមកលើប្រជាជាតិខ្លួនថា"រុស្ស"នោះទេដោយពួកគេតែងហៅប្រទេសរបស់ខ្លួនថា "Русская земля" បកប្រែមកថា"ទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ី" ឬ"ទឹកដីនៃរុស្ស"។ ដើម្បីកុំឱ្យកើតមានការភាន់ច្រឡំជាមួយរដ្ឋដទៃទៀត អ្នកប្រវត្តិវិទូសម័យបានសម្តៅមកលើរដ្ឋដំបូងរបស់រុស្ស៊ីនេះថា''រូសកៀវ''។ ឈ្មោះថា"រុស្ស"នេះត្រូវបានដាក់ឱ្យដោយ[[ជនជាតិរូស]] (អាចសរសេរបានថា"រុស្ស") ឈ្មួញនិងយុទ្ធជនជនជាតិស៊ុយអែត<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Russia |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=Etymonline.com |access-date=2 វិច្ឆិកា 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rus |title=Rus – definition of Rus by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia |publisher=Thefreedictionary.com |access-date=2 វិច្ឆិកា 2011}}</ref> ដែលបានផ្លាស់ទីលំនៅដោយឆ្លងសមុទ្របាល់ទិកមកលើទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីបច្ចុប្បន្នរួចបង្កើតបានជារដ្ឋមួយដែលគេតែងស្គាល់ថា"រូសកៀវ"។ ==ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ== {{Main|ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ររុស្ស៊ី}} ===ប្រវត្តិដើម=== បុព្វបុរសនៃជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ីសព្វថ្ងៃគឺមានដើមកំណើតមកពីកុលសម្ព័ន្ធស្លាវនៅតំបន់ព្រៃភ្នំនៃទំនាបបឹងភីនស៍។<ref>{{Cite book|last=For a discussion of the origins of Slavs, see Barford, P. M.|title=The Early Slavs|publisher=Cornell University Press|pages=15–16|isbn=978-0-8014-3977-3|year=2001}}</ref> ជនជាតិស្លាវខាងកើតបានមកតាំងទីលំនៅនៅតំបន់ភាគខាងលិចរុស្ស៊ីចំនួនពីរលើក៖ លើកទីមួយគឺពី[[កៀវ]]មកកាន់ក្រុង[[ស៊ូសដាល]]និង[[មូរ៉ម]] និងលើកទីពីរគឺពី[[ផូឡូតស្គ៍]]មកកាន់[[ណូវកូរ៉ត]]និង[[រ៉ូសតូវ]]។ ចាប់តាំងពីសតវត្សទី៧ មក ទឹកដីភាគខាងជើងរុស្ស៊ីគឺត្រូវបានជនជាតិស្លាវខាងកើតគ្រប់គ្រងនិងបង្កបង្កើតបានជាកូនចៅតៗគ្នារហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ។<ref>{{Cite book|author=Christian, D.|title=A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=1998|pages=6–7}}</ref> ===រូសកៀវ=== {{Main|រូសកៀវ}} [[File:Kievan Rus en.jpg|200px|thumb|ទឹកដីរូសកៀវនៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១១]] បើយោងទៅតាម[[កាលប្បវត្តិដើម]] ជនជាតិរុស្សមួយរូបឈ្មោះ[[រូរីគ]]ត្រូវបានគេជ្រើសតាំងជាមេដឹកនាំនៃបុរីណូវកូរ៉តនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ៨៦២។ នៅឆ្នាំ ៨៨២ អ្នកស្នងរាជ្យរបស់ទ្រង់ឈ្មោះថា[[អូឡេកនៃណូវកូរ៉ត|អូឡេក]]បានដឹកនាំទ័ពធ្វើដំណើរទៅភាគខាងត្បូងហើយក៏បានវាយត្រួតត្រាបុរី[[កៀវ]]<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Thompson, J.W. |author2=Johnson, E.N. |title=An Introduction to Medieval Europe, 300–1500|publisher=W. W. Norton & Co.|year=1937|page=268|isbn=978-0-415-34699-3}}</ref> ដែលដើមឡើយត្រូវជាកម្មសិទ្ធិរបស់រដ្ឋ[[កាហ្សារ]]។ ព្រះអង្គអូឡេករួមជាមួយនឹងបុត្ររបស់រូរីគព្រះនាម[[អ៊ីហ្គ័រនៃកៀវ|អ៊ីហ្គ័រ]]បានចាប់វិធានការដាក់កុលសម្ព័ន្ធក្នុងតំបន់ទាំងនោះឱ្យស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ខ្លួននិងលើកទ័ពបន្តវាយត្រួតត្រាទឹកដីកាហ្សារដែលនៅសេសសល់និងថែមទាំងវាយលុកលើពួកប៊ីហ្សាទីននិងពែរ្សទៀតផង។ នៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១០ និងទី១១ រូសកៀវត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជារដ្ឋដែលធំនិងមានការរីកចម្រើនខ្លាំងបំផុតនៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine: Security Assistance|publisher=U.S. Department of State|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/t/pm/64851.htm|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> រជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះអង្គ[[វ៉្លាឌឺមៀរទី១]] (៩៨០–១០១៥) និងបុត្ររបស់ទ្រង់នាម[[យ៉ារ៉ូស្លាវទី១]] (១០១៩–១០៥៤) ត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជា[[យុគសម័យមាស]]របស់មហារដ្ឋរូសកៀវហើយក្នុងរជ្ជកាលរបស់ក្សត្រទាំងពីរអង្គនេះ រដ្ឋរូសកៀវបានទទួលយកនូវឥទ្ធិពលគ្រិស្តសាសនាអូស្សូដក់ពីពួកប៊ីហ្សាទីនហើយបានបង្កើតក្រមច្បាប់ដំបូងបង្អស់របស់ពួកស្លាវខាងកើត។ នៅសតវត្សទី១១ និងទី១២ រូសកៀវបានទទួលរងនូវការលុកលុយពីកុលសម្ព័ន្ធជិតខាងឥតឈប់ឥតឈរមានដូចជា ពួក[[គីបឆាក់]] និង[[ប៉េជ្ឆេណេក]]ជាដើម។ ការលុកលុយទាំងអស់នោះគឺជាមូលហេតុដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យប្រជាជនស្លាវខាងកើតផ្លាស់ប្តូរទីលំនៅទៅតំបន់ព្រៃភ្នំនៃភាគខាងជើងដែលត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ជាទូទៅថា[[ហ្សាលេស៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite book|author=Klyuchevsky, V.|title=The course of the Russian history|volume=1|url=http://www.kulichki.com/inkwell/text/special/history/kluch/kluch16.htm|isbn=5244000721|year=1987|publisher=Myslʹ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Klyuchevsky, V.|title=The course of the Russian history|volume=1|url=http://www.kulichki.com/inkwell/text/special/history/kluch/kluch16.htm|isbn=978-5-244-00072-6|year=1987|publisher=Myslʹ}}</ref><ref name="Curtis"/> ទីបំផុត រូសកៀវត្រូវបានដួលរលំនៅពេលដែលពួកម៉ុងកូលបានធ្វើ[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់ម៉ុងកូលលើរូស|ការចូលឈ្លានពាន]]នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១២៣៧ និងឆ្នាំ១២៤០។<ref>{{Cite book|author=Hamm, M.F.|title=Kiev: A Portrait, 1800–1917|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-02585-8|year=1995}}</ref> ជាលទ្ធផល ទីប្រជុំជនជាច្រើនត្រូវបានដុតបំផ្លាញ<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/4.L/12.III.5.html |title=The Destruction of Kiev |publisher=Tspace.library.utoronto.ca |access-date=19 មករា 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110427075859/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/4.L/12.III.5.html |archive-date=27 មេសា 2011 |archivedate=2016-08-19 |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/6473/20160819150506/https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/4.PEAS/4.L/12.III.5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ហើយប្រជាជនខ្លួនជាងពាក់កណ្តាលក៏ត្រូវបានសម្លាប់ដោយពួកម៉ុងកូលផងដែរ។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parallelsixty.com/history-russia.shtml|title=History of Russia from Early Slavs history and Kievan Rus to Romanovs dynasty|publisher=Parallelsixty.com|access-date=27 មេសា 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121024544/http://www.parallelsixty.com/history-russia.shtml|archive-date=21 មករា 2010|archivedate=2018-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201064748/http://www.parallelsixty.com/history-russia.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> ក្រោយមក ក្រុមអ្នកឈ្លានពានទាំងនោះក៏បានបង្កើតរដ្ឋមួយនៅទឹកដីភាគកណ្តាលនិងភាគខាងត្បូងដោយមានឈ្មោះថា[[នគរហ្វូងមាស]] ហើយអស់រយៈពេលពីរសតវត្សទៅមុខទៀត មហានគរមួយនេះគឺតែងតែឈ្លានពានក្សត្របុរីតូចៗរបស់រុស្ស៊ីជានិច្ច។<ref>{{Cite book|author=Рыбаков, Б. А.|title=Ремесло Древней Руси|year=1948|pages=525–533, 780–781}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីរូសកៀវបានដួលរលំ សាធារណរដ្ឋណូវកូរ៉តក៏បានបង្កើតហើយវាត្រូវជារដ្ឋស្នងតែមួយគត់ដែលមិនបានទទួលរងការឈ្លានពាននិងការលុកលុយធ្ងន់ធ្ងរពីសំណាក់ពួកម៉ុងកូល។ ក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់[[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ ណេវស្គី]] នគរណូវកូរ៉តបានបង្ក្រាបការឈ្លានពានរបស់ស៊ុយអែតនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិណេវ៉ា]]នៃឆ្នាំ១២៤០ និងពួកសាសនាភាគខាងជើងនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិទឹកកក]]នៃឆ្នាំ១២៤២។ ===ពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ=== {{Main|ពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ}} ក្រោយពីរូសកៀវបានដួលរលំ រដ្ឋអំណាចថ្មីក៏បានកកើតឡើងដោយមានឈ្មោះថា[[ពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ]]ដែលដើមឡើយគឺជាផ្នែកនៃពញារដ្ឋ[[វ្លាឌឺមៀរ‐ស៊ូសដាល]]។ ខណៈពេលដែលខ្លួនកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់ម៉ុងកូលនិងពួកតាតារហើយដោយសារតែអ្នកត្រួតត្រាមិនសូវអើពើទៀតនោះ រដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូក៏ចាប់ផ្តើមពង្រីកឥទ្ធិពលរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុងអតីតទឹកដីភាគកណ្តាលនៃរូសក្នុងអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៤។ ហើយបន្តិចម្តងៗ ម៉ូស្គូក៏ក្លាយជាកម្លាំងដឹកនាំក្នុងដំណើរការបង្រួបបង្រួមរដ្ឋរូសឡើងវិញនិងការពង្រីកទឹកដីរបស់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីនាពេលអនាគត។<ref>Davies B. Warfare. State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge, 2014. Pg. 4; (PDF) available [http://www.reenactor.ru/ARH/PDF/Davies.pdf here]</ref> ប៉ុន្តែដំណើរការបង្រួបបង្រួមរដ្ឋរបស់ពួកម៉ូស្គូគឺមិនងាយស្រួលនោះឡើយដោយពួកគេត្រូវទទួលរងការវាយលុកម្តងហើយម្តងទៀតពីពួកម៉ុងកូលនិងតាតារ។ រីឯវិស័យកសិកម្មវិញគឺបានទទួលរងខូចខាតតាំងពីដំបូងមកម្លេះដោយសារតែ[[យុគសម័យកូនទឹកកក|រដូវធ្លាក់ព្រិល]]មានរយៈពេលយូរលើសពីធម្មតា។ ម៉្យាងទៀត ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបទាំងមូលត្រូវប្រឈមនឹងជំងឺរាតត្បាតដ៏កាចសាហាវនៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៣៥០ និងឆ្នាំ១៤៩០។<ref name="Byrne p.62" /> ជាភព្វសំណាង ទឹកដីអឺរ៉ុបខាងកើតពោលគឺទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីមានសន្ទភាពប្រជាជនទាបហើយពួកគេមានវប្បធម៌អនាម័យស្អាត (ឧទាហរណ៍៖ ការនាំគ្នាអនុវត្ត[[បាញ៉ា]]៖ ជាការត្រាំខ្លួននៅក្នុងទឹកក្តៅ) ដោយហេតុនេះហើយទើបករណីស្លាប់ដោយសារជំងឺនៅអឺរ៉ុបខាងកើតមានចំនួនតិចជាងពីអឺរ៉ុបខាងលិច<ref name="banya">{{cite web |url=http://sauna-banya.ru/ist.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530043947/http://sauna-banya.ru/ist.html |archive-date=30 ឧសភា 2012 |title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) ប្រវត្តិបាញ៉ា និងទឹកក្តៅ |access-date=2021-03-13 |archivedate=2012-05-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120530043947/http://sauna-banya.ru/ist.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ហើយចំនួនប្រជាជនក្នុងតំបន់ក៏ចាប់ផ្តើមកើនវិញនៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៥០០។<ref name="Byrne p.62">"''[https://books.google.com/books?id=yw3HmjRvVQMC&pg=PA62 Black Death]''". Joseph Patrick Byrne (2004). p. 62. {{ISBN|0-313-32492-1}}</ref> កងទ័ពសហពញារដ្ឋរុស្ស៊ីដែលដឹកនាំដោយព្រះអង្គ[[ឌីមីទ្រី អ៊ីវ៉ាណូវិច]]និងទទួលការគាំទ្រពី[[វិហារគ្រិស្តអូស្សូដក់រុស្ស៊ី]] បានប្រយុទ្ធឈ្នះលើទ័ពម៉ុងកូល-តាតារនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិគូលីកូវ៉ូ]]នៅឆ្នាំ១៣៨០។ ក្នុងនាមជារដ្ឋដែលមានឥទ្ធិពលជាងគេនៅក្នុងតំបន់ ពញារដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូបានចាប់ផ្តើមលេបត្របាក់រដ្ឋជិតខាងរបស់ខ្លួនបន្តិចម្តងៗ។ ទីបំផុតនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះអង្គ[[អ៊ីវ៉ានទី៣]] រុស្ស៊ី (ម៉ូស្គូ) ក៏បានយកឈ្នះហើយបានផ្តួលរំលំការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ពួកតាតារចោលរួចហើយរុស្ស៊ីបានបន្តបង្រួបបង្រួមតំបន់ភាគកណ្តាលនិងខាងជើងទាំងមូលឱ្យស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ខ្លួនវិញ។ ព្រះអង្គបានក្លាយជាអង្គក្សត្ររុស្ស៊ីដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលមានគោរម្យងារថា"សម្តេចចៅពញានៃរុស្ស៊ីរួម"។<ref>{{cite web|author=May, T.|title=Khanate of the Golden Horde|url=http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/states3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607055652/http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/states3.html|archive-date=7 មិថុនា 2008|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> ក្រោយ[[ការដួលរលំនៃកុងស្តង់ទីណូប៉ូល]]ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៤៥៣ រុស្ស៊ីបានអះអាងថាខ្លួនគឺជារដ្ឋស្នងពេញលេញរបស់[[ចក្រភពរ៉ូម៉ាំងខាងកើត]]។ ព្រះបាទអ៊ីវ៉ានទី៣ បានរៀបអភិសេកជាមួយ[[សូហ្វីយ៉ា ប៉ាលីអូឡូក]]ដែលត្រូវជាក្មួយស្រីរបស់[[បញ្ជីរាយនាមអធិរាជប៊ីហ្សង់ទីន|អធិរាជប៊ីហ្សង់ទីន]]ចុងក្រោយបង្អស់គឺព្រះចៅ[[កុងស្តង់ទីនទី១១ ប៉ាលីអូឡូក|កុងស្តង់ទីនទី១១]]។ ព្រះអង្គអ៊ីវ៉ានបានយករូបឥន្ទ្រីក្បាលពីររបស់ប៊ីហ្សង់ទីនធ្វើជានិមិត្តរូបជាតិខ្លួនហើយមកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្នវាបានក្លាយជារូបតំណាងវរលញ្ឆករប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។ ===អាណាចក្រត្សាររុស្ស៊ី=== {{Main|អាណាចក្រត្សាររុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:Vasnetsov Ioann 4.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|right|ព្រះឆាយាល័ក្ខណ៍ត្សារ[[អ៊ីវ៉ានទី៤]]]] នៅឆ្នាំ១៥៤៧ សម្តេចចៅពញា[[អ៊ីវ៉ានទី៤]] បានឡើងសោយរាជ្យជាស្តេច[[ត្សារ]]ដំបូងបង្អស់របស់ប្រជាជាតិរុស្ស៊ី។ ស្តេចត្សារបានប្រកាសឱ្យប្រើក្រមច្បាប់ថ្មី (១៥៥០) បានបង្កើតគណៈតំណាងសក្តិភូមិ និងបានណែនាំប្រព័ន្ធគ្រប់គ្រងក្នុងតំបន់ជនបទ។<ref>{{cite book|author=Solovyov, S.|title=History of Russia from the Earliest Times|publisher=AST|year=2001|pages=562–604|volume=6|isbn=978-5-17-002142-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Skrynnikov, R.|title=Ivan the Terrible|publisher=Academic Intl Pr|year=1981|page=[https://archive.org/details/ivanterrible0000skry/page/219 219]|isbn=978-0-87569-039-1|url=https://archive.org/details/ivanterrible0000skry/page/219}}</ref> នៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាលដ៏វែងរបស់ព្រះអង្គ អ៊ីវ៉ានបានពង្រីកទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីឱ្យធំទ្វេដងជាងមុនដោយកាត់ទឹកដីខាន់ចក្រតាតារចំនួនបី (ជាផ្នែកដែលនៅសេសសល់ពី[[ហ្វូងនគរមាស]]) មាន៖ [[ខាន់ចក្រកាហ្សាន|កាហ្សាន]] [[ខាន់ចក្រអាស្ត្រាខាន់|អាស្ត្រាខាន់]] និង[[ខាន់ចក្រស៊ីបឿរ|ខាន់ចក្រស៊ីបេរី]]។ គិតត្រឹមសតវត្សទី១៦ រុស្ស៊ីបានក្លាយជា[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសឆ្លងទ្វីប|រដ្ឋឆ្លងទ្វីប]]មួយ។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Siberia|title=Siberia|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=17 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែមិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន អំណាចនិងឥទ្ធិពលរបស់អាណាចក្រត្សាររុស្ស៊ីក៏បានថយចុះវិញដោយសារតែសង្គ្រាមដ៏មានរយៈពេលយូរមួយដែលគេតែងសម្តៅលើថា[[សង្គ្រាមលីវ៉ូនី]]។ វាគឺជាសង្គ្រាមប្រយុទ្ធរវាងមហាអំណាចរុស្ស៊ីប្រឆាំងនឹងសម្ព័ន្ធភាពប៉ូឡូញ លីទុយអានី និងស៊ុយអែតដោយភាគីទាំងសងខាងមានគោលបំណងចង់ដណ្តើមយកទឹកដីដែលនៅជាប់[[សមុទ្របាល់ទិក]]។<ref>{{cite book|author=Solovyov, S.|title=History of Russia from the Earliest Times|publisher=AST|year=2001|volume=6|pages=751–908|isbn=978-5-17-002142-0}}</ref> ក្នុងពេលដំណើរគ្នានេះដែរ [[ខាន់ចក្រគ្រីមៀ]]ដែលត្រូវជារដ្ឋស្នងរបស់ហ្វូងនគរមាសតែមួយគត់បានបន្តវាយលុកលើទឹកដីភាគខាងត្បូងរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{cite web|author=Eizo Matsuki|url=http://www.econ.hit-u.ac.jp/~areastd/mediterranean/mw/pdf/18/10.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501041101/http://www.econ.hit-u.ac.jp/~areastd/mediterranean/mw/pdf/18/10.pdf|archive-date=1 ឧសភា 2011|title=The Crimean Tatars and their Russian-Captive Slaves|publisher=Mediterranean Studies Group at Hitotsubashi University|access-date=4 ឧសភា 2013|archivedate=2011-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501041101/http://www.econ.hit-u.ac.jp/~areastd/mediterranean/mw/pdf/18/10.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> នៅក្នុងកិច្ចប្រឹងប្រែងដើម្បីស្តារខាន់ចក្រវ៉ុលហ្កាឡើងវិញ ពួកគ្រីមៀនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តខ្លួនគឺ[[ចក្រភព អូតូម៉ង់|ពួកអូតូម៉ង់]]បានរួមគ្នា[[សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី-គ្រីមៀ|វាយឈ្លានពានចូលទៅក្នុងទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីភាគកណ្តាល]] ហើយជារឿងដែលមិនគួរឱ្យជឿ ទ័ពរបស់ពួកគេបានបុកទៅដល់ទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូនិងថែមទាំងបានដុតផ្នែកខ្លះនៃទីក្រុងនោះទុកជាការអបអរជ័យជម្នះនិងទុកជាការគំរាមកំហែងទៅរុស្ស៊ីផង។<ref>{{cite book|author=Solovyov, S.|title=History of Russia from the Earliest Times|publisher=AST|year=2001|volume=6|pages=751–809|isbn=978-5-17-002142-0}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែនៅឆ្នាំបន្ទាប់ ទ័ពសម្ព័ន្ធភាពទាំងពីរត្រូវបានបង្ក្រាបដោយទ័ពរុស្ស៊ីនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិម៉ូឡូឌី]] ហើយជាលទ្ធផលកងកម្លាំងភាគីគ្រីមៀនិងអូតូម៉ង់ក៏ត្រូវបែកបាក់ហើយយុទ្ធនាការឈ្លានពានរុស្ស៊ីក៏ត្រូវបាត់បង់ទៅវិញ។ ដោយមិនទាន់អស់ចិត្ត ពួកគ្រីមៀនូវតែបន្តវាយលុកលើទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីប៉ុន្តែលើកនេះពួកគេបានប្រើប្រាស់កម្លាំងទាសករជាជាងកម្លាំងកងទ័ព។ ដើម្បីបញ្ឈប់ការវាយលុករបស់គ្រីមៀ រុស្ស៊ីបានចាត់សាងសង់បន្ទាយនៅតាមព្រំដែនភាគខាងត្បូងហើយការវាយលុកក៏បានបញ្ចប់នៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៧។<ref>{{cite web|author=Brian Glyn Williams |title=The Sultan's Raiders: The Military Role of the Crimean Tatars in the Ottoman Empire |url=http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Crimean_Tatar_-_complete_report_01.pdf |website=[[The Jamestown Foundation]] |year=2013 |page=27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021092115/http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Crimean_Tatar_-_complete_report_01.pdf |archive-date=21 តុលា 2013|author-link=Brian Glyn Williams }}</ref> ការចូលទិវង្គតរបស់ព្រះរាជបុត្រត្សារអ៊ីវ៉ានបានធ្វើឱ្យដាច់ពូជពង្ស[[រាជវង្សរូរីគ]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៥៩៨ ហើយបូករួមជាមួយនឹង[[គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្សឆ្នាំ១៦០១–០៣]] ទៀតបានធ្វើឱ្យរុស្ស៊ីធ្លាក់ចូលក្នុងសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល គ្មានអង្គក្សត្រគ្រប់គ្រងច្បាស់លាស់។ គេបានសម្តៅលើសម័យនេះថា"[[វេលានៃភាពវឹកវរ]]"។<ref>{{cite book|author=Solovyov, S.|title=History of Russia from the Earliest Times |publisher=AST|year=2001|volume=7|pages=461–568|isbn=978-5-17-002142-0}}</ref> ដោយឃើញបែបនេះ [[សហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី]]ក៏ឈ្លាតឱកាសវាយលុកឈ្លានពានទឹកដីមួយផ្នែកនៃរុស្ស៊ីនិងថែមទាំងបានចូលត្រួតត្រារាជធានីម៉ូស្គូមួយរយៈផងដែរ។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៦១២ កងទ័ពប៉ូឡូញត្រូវបានអង្គភាពស្ម័គ្រចិត្តរុស្ស៊ីវាយថយមកវិញក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់វីរបុរសជាតិពីររូបគឺពាណិជ្ជករម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ[[គូស្មា មីនីន]] និងព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់[[ឌីមីទ្រី ប៉ូស៍ហាស្គី]]។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៦១៣ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីក៏តែងតាំងរាជវង្សថ្មីដែលមាននាមថា[[រាជវង្សរ៉ូម៉ាណូវ]]ហើយក្រោយៗមក រុស្ស៊ីក៏ចាប់ផ្តើមងើបខ្លួនក្លាយជាមហាអំណាចឡើងវិញ។ បន្ទាប់ពីបានយកឈ្នះលើគ្រោះចលាចលពីមុនៗហើយ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីក៏បានបង្វែរមកចាប់ផ្តើមពង្រីកទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនតទៅទៀតនៅក្នុងសតវត្សទី១៧។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៦៤៨ ទាសករអ៊ុយក្រែនម្នាក់បានចូលរួមក្នុងក្រុមបះបោរមួយប្រឆាំងនឹងការត្រួតត្រារបស់ប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានី។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៦៥៤ មេដឹកនាំអ៊ុយក្រែនឈ្មោះ[[បុកដាន ឃ្មែរនីតស្គី]]បានស្នើដាក់ជាតិខ្លួនក្រោមអាណាព្យាបាលភាពរបស់ត្សារ[[អាឡិចស៊ី (ត្សាររុស្ស៊ី)|អាឡិចស៊ីនៃរុស្ស៊ី]]។ ត្សារអាឡិចស៊ីបានទទួលយល់ព្រមសំណើនោះហើយ[[សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី-ប៉ូឡូញ (១៦៥៤–១៦៦៧)|សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី‐ប៉ូឡូញ]]ក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើង។ ជាលទ្ធផល ទឹកដីអ៊ុយក្រែនត្រូវបានកាត់ទៅជាពីរផ្នែកដោយផ្នែកខាងលិចគឺស្ថិតនៅក្រោមប៉ូឡូញដដែរ រីឯផ្នែកខាងកើតត្រូវធ្លាក់មកនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់រុស្ស៊ី។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៦៧០–៧១ មានការបះបោរអ៊ុយក្រែនមួយនៅក្នុងតំបន់វ៉ុលហ្កាប៉ុន្តែវាត្រូវបានកម្លាំងទ័ពត្សារបង្ក្រាបបានដោយជោគជ័យ។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stenka-Razin|title=Stenka Razin|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=16 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីបានរុញពង្រីកទឹកដីខ្លួនទៅភាគខាងកើតរហូតនិងបានគ្រប់គ្រងលើទឹកដីស៊ីបេរីដ៏ធំអស្ចារ្យដែលសម្បូរទៅដោយព្រៃភ្នំនិងព្រិលធ្លាក់ជាច្រើន។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៦៤៨ អ្នករុករកជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ីពីររូបឈ្មោះ[[ហ្វេដុត ប៉ូពូវ]]និង[[សេមយ៉ន ដេសណេវ]]បានរកឃើញ[[ច្រកសមុទ្របេរីង]]ហើយអ្នកទាំងពីរក៏ក្លាយជាជនជាតិអឺរ៉ុបដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលបានធ្វើនាវាចរណ៍ទៅទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើង។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Semyon-Ivanov-Dezhnyov|title=Semyon Ivanov Dezhnyov|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=16 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> ===អធិរាជាណាចក្ររុស្ស៊ី=== {{Main|ចក្រភព រុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:Peter I by Kneller.jpg|thumb|upright|ព្រះចៅ[[ពីទ័រទី១]], ជា[[ព្រះអធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី|អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី]]ដំបូងបង្អស់ពីឆ្នាំ១៧២១ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៧២៥។]] នៅក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់[[ពីទ័រទី១]] ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានប្រកាសក្លាយជារដ្ឋចក្រភពនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៧២១ ហើយត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់ថាជាមហាអំណាចពិភពលោកមួយផងដែរ។ នៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាលព្រះអង្គពីឆ្នាំ១៦៨២ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៧២៥ ព្រះចៅពីទ័របានច្បាំងយកឈ្នះលើពួកស៊ុយអែតនៅក្នុង[[មហាសង្គ្រាមភាគខាងជើង]]ហើយជាលទ្ធផល ទឹកដីដែលបានបាត់បង់នៅក្នុងវេលានៃភាពវឹកវរក៏បានប្រគល់មកឱ្យរុស្ស៊ីវិញ។<ref>{{Cite book|author=Solovyov, S.|title=History of Russia from the Earliest Times|publisher=AST|year=2001|volume=9, ch.1|url=http://militera.lib.ru/common/solovyev1/09_01.html|isbn=978-5-17-002142-0|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> ពីទ័របានស្ថាបនារាជធានីថ្មីនៅក្បែរសមុទ្របាល់ទិកដែលមានឈ្មោះថា[[សង់ពីទ័របួរ]]។ រុស្ស៊ីក៏បានចាប់ផ្តើមទទួលនូវឥទ្ធិពលវប្បធម៌ខ្លះៗពីអឺរ៉ុបខាងលិចបន្ទាប់ពីព្រះអង្គបានសម្រេចអនុម័តកំណែទម្រង់រដ្ឋាភិបាល។ នៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះបុត្រីរបស់ពីទ័រគឺអធិរាជិនី[[អេលីហ្សាប៊ែតទី១ (អធិរាជិនីរុស្ស៊ី)|អេលីហ្សាប៊ែត]] គេឃើញថាប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានចូលរួមនៅក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមប្រាំពីរឆ្នាំ]] (១៧៥៦–៦៣)។ នៅក្នុងជម្លោះនេះ រុស្ស៊ីបានចូលកាន់កាប់ទឹកដីព្រុសខាងកើតបានមួយរយៈនិងព្រមទាំងចូលទៅដល់រាជធានីប៊ែរឡាំងទៀតផង។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែក្រោយពីអេលីហ្សាប៊ែតបានចូលទិវង្គតទៅ ទឹកដីទាំងប៉ុន្មានដែលរុស្ស៊ីដណ្តើមបាននៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមត្រូវបានប្រគល់មកឱ្យ[[រាជាណាចក្រព្រុស]]វិញដោយអធិរាជថ្មីគឺ[[ពីទ័រទី៣ (អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី)|ព្រះចៅពីទ័រទី៣]]។ ព្រះអធិរាជិនី[[កាតឺរីនទី២]] (គ្រងរាជ្យក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៧៦២–៩៦) បានដឹកនាំប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីទៅរកវិបុលភាពនិងវឌ្ឍនភាពស្ទើរគ្រប់វិស័យ។ ព្រះអធិរាជិនីទ្រង់បានពង្រីកឥទ្ធិពលនយោបាយរុស្ស៊ីចូលទៅក្នុងសហធនរដ្ឋប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានីហើយបានកាត់បញ្ចូលទឹកដីមួយភាគធំរបស់ប៉ូឡូញ–លីទុយអានីដាក់ជាទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍[[ការរំលែងទឹកដីប៉ូឡូញ|រំលែកទឹកដីប៉ូឡូញ]]។ ទាំងនេះបានធ្វើឱ្យទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីកាន់តែខិតជិតទៅដល់អឺរ៉ុបកណ្តាល។ នៅភាគខាងត្បូងវិញ ជ័យជម្នះរបស់រុស្ស៊ីនៅក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី-តួកគី (១៧៦៨–១៧៧៤)|សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី‐តួកគី]]បានបណ្តាលឱ្យទឹកដីខ្លួនរុញច្រានរហូតទៅដល់សមុទ្រខ្មៅនិងថែមទាំងបានវាយត្រួតត្រាខាន់ចក្រគ្រីមៀនៅក្នុងដំណើរនេះផងដែរ។ ជាលទ្ធផលនៃជ័យជម្នះនៅក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី‐ពែរ្ស]]នៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៩៖ រុស្ស៊ីបានចូលត្រួតត្រាតំបន់[[ត្រង់ក័រកាស៊ី]]និងតំបន់[[ក័រកាស៊ីខាងជើង]]។<ref>Timothy C. Dowling [https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA728 ''Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond''] pp. 728–730 ABC-CLIO, 2014 {{ISBN|1-59884-948-4}}</ref><ref>John F. Baddeley, "The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus", Longman, Green and Co., London: 1908. {{ISBN|978-0-7007-0634-1}} p. 90</ref> បុត្ររបស់កាតឺរីននាម[[ប៉ូលទី១|ប៉ូល]]បានឡើងស្នងរាជ្យជំនួសព្រះមាតាបន្ទាប់ពីអធិរាជិនីបានសោយទិវង្គតទៅ។ ការដឹកនាំរបស់ប៉ូលគឺមានលក្ខណៈមិនទៀងទាត់ហើយព្រះអង្គច្រើនតែផ្តោតលើវិបត្តិក្នុងស្រុក។ មិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន ប៉ូលត្រូវបានគេធ្វើឃាតហើយរាជបល្ល័ងត្រូវធ្លាក់មកបុត្រារបស់ទ្រង់ព្រះនាម[[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី១ (អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី)|អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី១]]។ ក្នុងរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះចៅអាឡិចសាន់ដឺ រុស្ស៊ីបានវាយយកទឹកដីហ្វាំងឡង់ពីស៊ុយអែតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៨០៩ និងទឹកដី[[បេសារ៉ាប៊ី]]ពីចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៨១២។ ក្នុងពេលជាមួយគ្នានេះ រុស្ស៊ីបានក្លាយជាប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលធ្វើនិគមកិច្ចលើទឹកដីអាឡាស្កា។ [[File:Russia 1533-1896.gif|thumb|left|វិសាលភាពទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីពីឆ្នាំ១៥៣៣ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៨៩៤។]] នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៨០៣–១៨០៦ បរិនាវាចរណ៍ដំបូងរបស់រុស្ស៊ីបានប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅបានសម្រេចហើយក្រោយមក ដំណើររុករកនៅលើសមុទ្រក៏បានចាប់ផ្តើម។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៨២០ បេសនជនរុស្ស៊ីបានដាក់ជើងលើមហាទឹកកក[[អង់តាកទិក]]ជាលើកដំបូង។ នៅក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូឡេអូនីក]] រុស្ស៊ីគឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តប្រឆាំងនឹងចក្រភពបារាំងរបស់[[ណាប៉ូលេអុងបូណាប៉ារត៍|ណាប៉ូលេអុង]]។ [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់បារាំងលើរុស្ស៊ី]]បានប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅដោយសម្រេចហើយកងទ័ពណាប៉ូលេអុងបានធ្វើដំណើរមកដល់ទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូនៅឆ្នាំ១៨១២ ប៉ុន្តែមិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន កងទ័ពបារាំងទាំងនោះបាននាំគ្នាដកថយទៅវិញដោយសារតែការប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងតទល់ដ៏ឈ្លាសវៃរបស់កងកម្លាំងរុស្ស៊ី បូករួមជាមួយនឹង[[សិសិររដូវ]]ដ៏ត្រជាក់លើដែនដីរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{cite web|title=Ruling the Empire|publisher=Library of Congress|url=http://countrystudies.us/russia/5.htm|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> កងទ័ពរុស្ស៊ីបានរុញច្រាន[[មហាកងទ័ព|មហាទ័ព]]បារាំងចេញពីដែនចក្រភពខ្លួនរួចចេញពីទឹកដីប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបផ្សេងទៀតរហូតទៅដល់ទីក្រុងប៉ារីស។ ព្រះចៅអាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី១ បានក្លាយជាគណៈប្រតិភូនាំមុខរបស់រុស្ស៊ីនៅក្នុង[[កិច្ចប្រជុំសមាជក្រុងវីយែន]]ហើយទឹកដីអឺរ៉ុបក្រោយសម័យណាប៉ូឡេអុងក៏បានកំណត់នៅក្នុងសមាជនោះ។ មន្ត្រីនៃសង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូឡេអូនីកបាននាំចូលនូវគំនិតសេរីនិយមចូលក្នុងប្រទេសវិញហើយបានបង្កើតនូវ[[កុបកម្មដេកាប៊្រីស្ត៍]]ក្នុងគោលបំណងកាត់បន្ថយអំណាចរបស់ស្តេចត្សារ។ នៅចុងរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះចៅ[[នីកូឡាសទី១ (អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី)|នីកូឡាសទី១]] (១៨២៥–៥៥) ឥទ្ធិពលនិងអំណាចរបស់រុស្ស៊ីនៅអឺរ៉ុបត្រូវបានរំខានដោយការបរាជ័យនៅក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមគ្រីមៀ]]។ នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៨៤៧ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៨៥១ ប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីប្រមាណ ១ លាននាក់ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិតដោយសារតែជំងឺ[[អាសន្នរោគ]]។<ref>Geoffrey A. Hosking (2001). "''[https://books.google.com/books?id=oh-5AAmboMUC&pg=PA9 Russia and the Russians: a history]''". Harvard University Press. p. 9. {{ISBN|0-674-00473-6}}</ref> អ្នកស្នងរាជ្យបន្ទាប់ពីនីកូឡាសគឺព្រះចៅ[[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី២ (អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី)|អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី២]] (១៨៥៥–៨១) ទ្រង់បានអនុម័តបម្លាស់ប្តូរជាច្រើននៅក្នុងប្រទេសដូចជាការធ្វើ[[កំណែទម្រង់សេរីភាពនៃឆ្នាំ១៨៦១]] ជាដើម។ កំណែទម្រង់ទាំងនេះបានជម្រុញឱ្យមានកំណើនឧស្សាហូបនីយកម្មនិងទំនើបកម្មនៅក្នុងជួរយោធា។ នៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៩ គេឃើញមានចលនាសង្គមនិយមខ្លះៗបានចាប់ផុសឡើងនៅលើទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ី។ ព្រះអង្គអាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី២ ត្រូវបានភេរវករបដិវត្តន៍ធ្វើឃាតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៨៨១ ដោយបន្សល់ទុករាជបល្ល័ងឱ្យ[[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី៣ (អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ី)|អាឡិចសាន់ដឺទី៣]]។ អធិរាជរុស្ស៊ីចុងក្រោយគេគឺព្រះចៅ[[នីកូឡាសទី២]] (១៨៩៤–១៩១៧) បានជួបនូវបញ្ហាធំៗមួយចំនួនដូចជា [[បដិវត្តន៍រុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩០៥]] ដែលកើតឡើងដោយការបរាជ័យរបស់រុស្ស៊ីនៅក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី-ជប៉ុន]]និងឧប្បត្តិហេតុបាតុកម្មមួយដែលគេស្គាល់ថា[[ការបង្ហូរឈាមថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ]]។ កុបកម្មនោះត្រូវបានបង្ក្រាបទៅវិញដោយជោគជ័យប៉ុន្តែរដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបង្ខំចិត្តទទួលធ្វើកំណែទម្រង់ដ៏ធំមួយ (គឺកំណែទម្រង់[[រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩០៦]]) ដោយនៅក្នុងនោះមានដូចជា៖ ការផ្តល់សេរីភាពក្នុងការបញ្ចេញមតិ បង្កើតសភា ផ្តល់សិទ្ធិឱ្យមានវត្តមានគណបក្សនយោបាយ និងការបង្កើតស្ថាប័ននីតិប្បញ្ញត្តិបោះឆ្នោតគឺ[[សភាឌូម៉ា (ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី)|សភាឌូម៉ានៃចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី]]។ [[កំណែទម្រង់ស្តូលីពីន|កំណែទម្រង់កសិកម្មស្តូលីពីន]]បាននាំឱ្យមានការធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកជាច្រើនដោយប្រជាកសិករទៅកាន់តំបន់ស៊ីបេរី។ នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩០៥ និងឆ្នាំ១៩១៤ ពលរដ្ឋប្រមាណ ៤ លាននាក់បានរត់មកតាំងទីលំនៅលើតំបន់ស៊ីបេរី។<ref>N. M. Dronin, E.&nbsp;G. Bellinger (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9a5j_JL6cqIC&pg=PA38 Climate dependence and food problems in Russia, 1900–1990: The interaction of climate and agricultural policy and their effect on food problems]''. Central European University Press. p. 38. {{ISBN|963-7326-10-3}}</ref> ===បដិវត្តន៍ខែកុម្ភៈ និងសាធារណរដ្ឋរុស្ស៊ី=== {{Main|បដិវត្តន៍ខែកុម្ភៈ|រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នរុស្ស៊ី|សាធារណរដ្ឋរុស្ស៊ី}} {{See also|ការបោះឆ្នោរសភាធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩១៧}} [[File:Russian Imperial Family 1913.jpg|thumb|left|ព្រះចៅ[[នីកូឡាសទី២]] និងគ្រួសាររបស់ទ្រង់ត្រូវបានពួកបុលសេវិកបាញ់សម្លាប់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩១៨។]] នៅឆ្នាំ១៩១៤ រុស្ស៊ីបានសម្រេចលូកដៃចូលក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទីមួយ|សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី១]] បន្ទាប់ពី[[ចក្រភព អូទ្រីស-ហុងគ្រី|ចក្រភពអូទ្រីស-ហុងគ្រី]]បានប្រកាសសង្គ្រាមលើសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់ខ្លួនគឺប្រទេស[[រាជាណាចក្រស៊ែប៊ី|ស៊ែប៊ី]]។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩១៦ [[ការវាយប្រហារប៊្រូស៊ីលូវ|ការវាយតបប៊្រូស៊ីលូវ]]របស់រុស្ស៊ីស្ទើរតែបំបាក់កម្លាំងយោធារបស់អូទ្រីស-ហុងគ្រីទាំងអស់ទៅហើយ។ ប៉ុន្តែអ្វីដែលបញ្ឈប់រុស្ស៊ីមិនឱ្យបន្តបុកចូលទឹកដីអូទ្រីស-ហុងគ្រីតទៅទៀតនោះគឺការមិនជឿទុកចិត្តពីសំណាក់ប្រជាជន តម្លៃខាតបង់នៃសង្គ្រាម អត្រាមរណភាពខ្ពស់ អំពើពុករលួយ និងសកម្មភាពក្បត់ជាតិ។ល។ ទាំងនេះគឺជាកត្តាចម្បងដែលបង្កឱ្យមាន[[បដិរត្តន៍រុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩១៧]] ដែលមានព្រឹត្តិការណ៍សំខាន់ៗចំនួនពីរ។ [[បដិវត្តន៍ខែកុម្ភៈ]]បានបង្ខំឱ្យសម្តេចនីកូឡាសដាក់រាជ្យហើយទ្រង់និងគ្រួសារទ្រង់ត្រូវបានគេចាប់ឃុំឃាំងនិងក្រោយមកសម្លាប់នៅយេកាតឺរីនប៊ឺកខណៈពេលដែល[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងរុស្ស៊ី|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលរុស្ស៊ី]]កំពុងតែឆាបឆេះ។ របបរាជាធិបតេយ្យត្រូវបានជំនួសមកវិញដោយរបបនយោបាយដែលពឹងផ្អែកលើសម្ព័ន្ធភាពបក្សនយោបាយដ៏ផុយស្រួយដែលបានប្រកាសខ្លួនថាជា[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នរុស្ស៊ី|រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ន]]។ នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩១៧ [[សាធារណរដ្ឋរុស្ស៊ី]]ត្រូវបានប្រកាសបង្កើតឡើងបើយោងតាមក្រឹតរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ន។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prlib.ru/history/619540|title=Провозглашена Российская республика|date=7 កុម្ភៈ 2017|website=Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н. Ельцина}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៦ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩១៨ សភាធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីបានប្រកាសថារុស្ស៊ីគឺជាសាធារណរដ្ឋសហព័ន្ធប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ។ នៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ សភាធម្មនុញ្ញក៏ត្រូវបានរំលាយដោយ[[គណៈកម្មាធិការប្រតិបត្តិមជ្ឈិមនៃរុស្ស៊ីរួម]]។ ===សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលរុស្ស៊ី=== {{Main|បដិវត្តន៍ខែតុលា|សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងរុស្ស៊ី|ចលនាទង់ស}} [[File:Thecristisrizenoldrussiancivilwarposter.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|រូបគំនូរឃោសនារបស់ចលនាទង់សក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៣២។]] ជម្លោះបានផ្ទុះឡើងភ្លាមៗបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នចូលកាន់កាប់អំណាច។ បក្ស[[បុលសេវិក]]ក៏បានងើបឡើងប្រឆាំងនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ននោះដោយគេសម្តៅលើការបះបោរនោះថា[[បដិវត្តន៍ខែតុលា]]។ នៅទីបំផុត លោក[[វ្លាឌីមៀរ អ៊ីលីច លេនីន|វ្លាឌឺមៀរ លេនីន]] និងបក្សពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តរបស់លោកបានទទួលជ័យជម្នះដោយបានផ្តួររំលំរបបសាធារណរដ្ឋចោលហើយអំណាចត្រូវបានធ្លាក់មកនៅក្នុងដៃពួកសូវៀត។ ជាលទ្ធផល ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានក្លាយជា[[រដ្ឋសង្គមនិយម]]ដំបូងគេបង្អស់នៅលើពិភពលោក។ ក្រោយពីពួកសូវៀតបានចូលកាន់អំណាច [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងរុស្ស៊ី|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលរុស្ស៊ី]]ក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើងរវាងពួក[[ចលនាទង់ស]]នឹងរបបកុម្មុយនីស្តថ្មី។ ជាលទ្ធផលនៃការចុះហត្ថលេខាសន្តិភាពជាមួយ[[មហាអំណាច កណ្តាល|មហាអំណាចកណ្តាល]] រដ្ឋបុលសេវិករុស្ស៊ីត្រូវលះបង់ទឹកដីធំៗមួយចំនួនដូចជាតំបន់ទឹកដីអ៊ុយក្រែន ប៉ូឡូញ បាល់ទិក និងហ្វាំងឡង់។ ក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តនៃសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី១ ក៏បានព្យាយាមចូលធ្វើអន្តរាគមន៍ដើម្បីបញ្ឈប់ក្រុមបុលសេវិកដែរប៉ុន្តែមិនបានសម្រេច។ នៅក្នុងអំឡុងសង្គ្រាម ភាគីទាំងពីរបានប្រើប្រាស់យុទ្ធនាការនិរទេសប្រជាជននិងសម្លាប់ជនណាដែលគាំទ្រសត្រូវរៀងខ្លួន ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ជាទូទៅថា [[សម្បដិភ័យក្រហម]] និង[[សម្បដិភ័យស]]។ នៅពេលសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលបានបញ្ចប់ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវជួបនឹងបន្ទុកវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ។ គេបានប៉ាន់ស្មានថាមានមនុស្សប្រមាណពី ៧ លានទៅ ១២ លាននាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិតនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមដែលភាគច្រើនជាជនស៊ីវិល។<ref>{{cite book|last=Mawdsley|first=Evan|title=The Russian Civil War|location=New York|publisher=Pegasus Books|year=2007|isbn=9781681770093|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QnwRMQAACAAJ|page=287}}</ref> ប្រជាជនរាប់លាននាក់បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួន<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=uUsLAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA3 Transactions of the American Philosophical Society]. James E. Hassell (1991), p. 3. {{ISBN|0-87169-817-X}}</ref> ហើយ[[គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្សរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩២១–២២|គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្ស]]ដ៏ធំមួយ (១៩២១–២២) បានឆក់យកជីវិតមនុស្សប្រមាណជាងប្រាំលាននាក់បន្ថែមទៀត។<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121219101057/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/5rfhjy.htm Famine in Russia: the hidden horrors of 1921], International Committee of the Red Cross</ref> ===សហភាពសូវៀត=== {{Main|សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសហព័ន្ធសូវៀតរុស្ស៊ី|សហភាពសូវៀត|ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃសហភាពសូវៀត}} [[File:Russian SFSR in Soviet Union (1936).svg|thumb|ទឹកដីនៃ[[សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសហព័ន្ធសូវៀតរុស្ស៊ី]] (ក្រហម) ក្នុង[[សហភាពសូវៀត]]នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៣៦។]] រដ្ឋរុស្ស៊ី អ៊ុយក្រែន បេឡារុស និងត្រង់ក័រកាស៊ីជាមួយគ្នាបានបង្កើតចេញជា[[សហភាពសូវៀត]]នៅថ្ងៃទី៣០ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩២២។ ក្នុងចំណោមសាធារណរដ្ឋទាំង ១៥ នៅក្នុងសហភាពសូវៀត សាធារណរដ្ឋធំជាងគេនោះគឺ [[សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមសហព័ន្ធសូវៀតរុស្ស៊ី]] ហើយក៏ត្រូវជារដ្ឋដឹកនាំនៃសហភាពផងដែរ។ បន្ទាប់ពីមរណភាពរបស់លេនីននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩២៤ លោក[[ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន]]ត្រូវបានគេបោះឆ្នោតតែងតាំងជា[[អគ្គលេខាធិការបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តសហភាពសូវៀត|លេខាបក្ស]]ថ្មី (តំណែងខ្ពស់បំផុតនៅក្នុងជួរគណបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្ត)។ ស្តាលីនបានឡើងគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសដោយប្រើអំណាចផ្តាច់ការដោយលោកបានបំបិទមាត់រាល់ក្រុមប្រឆាំងទាំងអស់នៅក្នុងបក្សនិងនៅក្នុងប្រទេស។ [[លីយ៉ុង ទ្រុតស្គី]]ដែលជាអ្នកគាំទ្រគំនិត[[បដិវត្តន៍ពិភពលោក]]មួយរូបបានធ្វើនិរទេសចេញពីសហភាពសូវៀតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩២៩ ដោយបន្សល់ទុកឱ្យគំនិត[[សង្គមនិយមក្នុងប្រទេសមួយ]]របស់ស្តាលីនក្លាយជាគំនិតមនោគមវិជ្ជាគោលនៅក្នុងសហភាពសូវៀត។ ទោះជាសង្គ្រាមបានបញ្ចប់ជាច្រើនឆ្នាំក៏ដោយក៏វិបត្តិផ្ទៃក្នុងបក្សបុលសេវិកនូវតែបន្តកើតមាន ដោយឃើញបែបនេះស្តាលីនបានចាត់យុទ្ធនាការបោសសម្អាតបក្សពីឆ្នាំ១៩៣៧–៣៨។ ជាលទ្ធផល ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំនិងមនុស្សមួយចំនួនត្រូវបានដកចេញពីតំណែងនយោបាយដោយខ្លះត្រូវបានចាប់ដាក់ពន្ធនាគារហើយខ្លះទៀតត្រូវចាប់សម្លាប់ចោលតែម្តងសម្បីតែមេយោធាក៏មិនអាចគេចខ្លួនរួចដែរ។<ref>Abbott Gleason (2009). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JyN0hlKcfTcC&pg=PA373 A Companion to Russian History]''. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 373. {{ISBN|1-4051-3560-3}}</ref> ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់ស្តាលីន រដ្ឋាភិបាលសូវៀតបានចាប់ផ្តើមដំណើរការនៃ[[សេដ្ឋកិច្ចផែនការ]] ធ្វើឧស្សាហូបនីយកម្មនៅតាមតំបន់ជនបទ និងបង្កើតសហករណ៍កសិកម្មនៅទូទាំងប្រទេស។ នៅក្នុងសម័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងសង្គមដ៏រីកចម្រើននេះមានមនុស្សជាច្រើនត្រូវបានទាហាននិងរដ្ឋាភិបាលចាប់បញ្ជូនទៅជំរុំការងារ<ref name="Getty">Getty, Rittersporn, Zemskov. "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-War Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence". ''The American Historical Review'', Vol. 98, No. 4 (October 1993), pp. 1017–49.</ref> ជាពិសេសគឺបុគ្គលដែលប្រឆាំងនឹងការដឹកនាំរបស់ស្តាលីនហើយជាលទ្ធផល មនុស្សរាប់លាននាក់ត្រូវបានចាប់ខ្លួននិងនិរទេសទៅតំបន់ជនបទនៃសហភាពសូវៀត។<ref name="Getty" /> គោលការណ៍កសិកម្មថ្មីនៅក្នុងប្រទេសបូករួមជាមួយនឹងគោលនយោបាយដ៏តឹងរឹងរបស់រដ្ឋនិងគ្រោះរាំងស្ងួតបានធ្វើឱ្យកើតមាននូវ[[គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្សសូវៀតឆ្នាំ១៩៣២–៣៣|គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្ស]]ដ៏ធំនៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៣២ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៣៣។<ref>[[R. W. Davies]], [[S. G. Wheatcroft]] (2004). ''The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–33'', p. 401.</ref> មនុស្សប្រមាណពី ២ ទៅ ៣ លាននាក់បានក្ស័យជីវិតនៅក្នុងគ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្សមួយនេះ។<ref>{{cite web |title=The U.S.S.R. from the death of Lenin to the death of Stalin – The Party versus the peasants |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Soviet-Union/Toward-the-second-Revolution-1927-30#ref42055 |website=www.britannica.com |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=18 កក្កដា 2019}}</ref> ជាមួយគ្នានេះដែរ សូវៀតបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរពីប្រទេសដែលពឹងផ្អែកលើវិស័យកសិកម្មទៅជាប្រទេសឧស្សាហកម្មក្នុងរយៈពេលដ៏ខ្លីប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ====សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២==== [[File:RIAN archive 44732 Soviet soldiers attack house.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[សមរភូមិស្តាលីនក្រាដ]], ជាសមរភូមិប្រយុទ្ធបង្ហូរឈាមដ៏សាហាវបំផុតនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តសង្គ្រាម។ វាបានបញ្ចប់នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៣ បន្ទាប់ពីកងទ័ពសូវៀតបានទទួលជ័យជម្នះលើកងទ័ពអាល្លឺម៉ង់។]] នៅថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤១ អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ីបានហែកចោលនូវសន្ធិសញ្ញាមិនឈ្លានពានរវាងខ្លួននិងសូវៀតហើយបានបញ្ជាឱ្យទ័ពដ៏ធំអស្ចារ្យរបស់ខ្លួន[[ប្រតិបត្តិការបាបារ៉ូសា|ចូលឈ្លានពាន]]ទឹកដីសហភាពសូវៀត។<ref>{{cite web |title=World War&nbsp;II|website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 មីនា 2008 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/648813/World-War-II}}</ref> នៅក្នុងដំណើរឈ្លានពាននេះ អាល្លឺម៉ង់បានបង្កើតផែនការមួយដែលមានឈ្មោះថា[[ផែនការស្រេកឃ្លាន]]ដោយទាហានអាល្លឺម៉ង់បានរឹបអូសស្បៀងអាហារទាំងអស់ពីប្រជាជនសូវៀត។<ref>{{cite news |last1=Snyder |first1=Timothy |title=The Reich's forgotten atrocity |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/oct/21/secondworldwar-russia |work=The Guardian |date=21 តុលា 2010}}</ref> ត្រឹមរយៈពេល ៨ ខែក្រោយការចូលឈ្លានពានដំបូងប៉ុណ្ណោះ ទាហានអាល្លឺម៉ង់បានចាប់និងសម្លាប់ឈ្លើយសង្គ្រាមសូវៀតអស់ប្រមាណបីលាននាក់នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៤១–៤២។<ref>[[Adam Jones (Canadian scholar)|Adam Jones]] (2010), ''Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction'' (2nd ed.), p. 271. – "The large majority of POWs, some 2.8 million, were killed in just eight months of 1941–42, a rate of slaughter matched (to my knowledge) only by the 1994 Rwanda genocide."</ref> ពីដំបូងៗ យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ[[វែរម៉ាកត៍]]គឺទទួលបានផលសម្រេចដូចអ្វីៗដែលខ្លួនគ្រោងទុកមែនប៉ុន្តែដំណើរឈ្លានពានរបស់ពួកគេត្រូវបានជាប់គាំងនៅឯ[[សមរភូមិម៉ូស្គូ]]។ ក្រោយមកទៀត អាល្លឺម៉ង់ត្រូវទទួលរងការបរាជ័យដ៏ធំលើកទីមួយរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិស្តាលីនក្រាដ]]នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤២–៤៣<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/648813/World-War-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=12 មីនា 2008|title=The Allies' first decisive successes: Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942 – February 1943}}</ref> ហើយម្តងទៀតនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិគួស្ក៍]]នៃឆ្នាំ១៩៤៣។ ការបរាជ័យមួយទៀតរបស់អាល្លឺម៉ង់គឺ[[ការឡោមព័ទ្ធទីក្រុងលេនីនក្រាដ]]ដោយទីក្រុងរុស្ស៊ីមួយនេះត្រូវបានកងកម្លាំងអាល្លឺម៉ង់និងហ្វាំងឡង់កាត់ផ្តាច់ប្រព័ន្ធគមនាគមន៍ផ្លូវគោកដោយទុកឱ្យប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីរាប់លាននាក់ស្រេកឃ្លាននិងស្លាប់ជាងមួយលាននាក់ប៉ុន្តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ពួកគេនូវតែមិនព្រមចុះចាញ់។<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173955/http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item1173696/?site_locale=en_GB The Legacy of the Siege of Leningrad, 1941–1995]. Cambridge University Press.</ref> ក្រោមរដ្ឋបាលលោកស្តាលីននិងភាពដឹកនាំដ៏ឈ្លាសវៃរបស់លោក[[ចចជី ហ្ស៊ូកូវ]]និង[[កូនស្តង់ទីន រ៉ូកូសូវស្គី]] កងទ័ពសូវៀតបានវាយបកលើកម្លាំងអាល្លឺម៉ង់វិញហើយបានរុញច្រានពួកអាល្លឺម៉ង់ចេញពីទឹកដីអឺរ៉ុបខាងកើតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤–៤៥ និងបាន[[សមរភូមិប៊ែរឡាំង|ទៅដល់រដ្ឋធានីប៊ែរឡាំង]]នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥។ នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ កងទ័ពសូវៀតបាន[[សង្គ្រាមសូវៀត–ជប៉ុន|បណ្តេញកងកម្លាំងជប៉ុន]]ចេញពីទឹកដី[[ម៉ាន់ជូគួរ]]របស់ប្រទេសចិននិងតំបន់ភាគខាងជើងនៃឧបទ្វីបកូរ៉េ។ ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ីបានសម្តៅលើសម័យសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤១–៤៥ ថា"[[មហាសង្គ្រាមស្នេហាជាតិ (សព្ទ)|មហាសង្គ្រាមស្នេហាជាតិ]]"។ សហភាពសូវៀតជាមួយនឹងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក សហរាជាណាចក្រ និងចិនត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជា[[មហាយក្សទាំងបួនក្នុងសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២|មហាយក្សទាំងបួន]]នៃមហាអំណាចសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តក្នុងសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២<ref>{{cite book|last=Brinkley|first=Douglas|author-link=Douglas Brinkley|title=The New York Times Living History: World War II, 1942–1945: The Allied Counteroffensive|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HymSg_Pp7X0C&pg=PA223|publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-8050-7247-1|year=2003}}</ref> ហើយក្រោយមកទៀត មហាអំណាចទាំងបួកក៏ក្លាយជាសមាជិកស្ថាបនិកនៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{cite book|last=Urquhart|first=Brian|author-link=Brian Urquhart|title=Looking for the Sheriff|publisher=New York Review of Books, 16 July 1998}}</ref> នៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមដែលសម្បូរទៅដោយ[[បញ្ជីរាយសមរភូមិតាមឧបទ្ទវហេតុ|ប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាដ៏សាហាវជាច្រើននេះ]] [[ឧបទ្ទវហេតុសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២ នៅសហភាពសូវៀត|ចំនួនមរណភាពរបស់ជនស៊ីវិលនិងយោធាសូវៀតបានកើនរហូតទៅដល់ ២៣ លាននាក់]]ដែលស្មើនឹងមួយភាគបីនៃចំនួន[[ឧបទ្ទវហេតុសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២|ឧបទ្ទវហេតុសរុបនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាម]]។<ref>Geoffrey A. Hosking (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=CDMVMqDvp4QC&pg=PA242 Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union]''. Harvard University Press. p. 242. {{ISBN|0-674-02178-9}}</ref> សេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធសូវៀតត្រូវទទួលរងនូវការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញយ៉ាងខ្លាំងដែលជាហេតុបណ្តាលឱ្យមាន[[គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្សសូវៀតឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦–៤៧|គ្រោះទុរ្ភិក្ស]]នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦–៤៧ ប៉ុន្តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា សូវៀតនូវតែលេចឡើងជាប្រទេសមហាអំណាចនៅឆ្នាំបន្ទាប់ៗ។ ====សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់==== ក្រោយពីមហាសង្គ្រាមបានបញ្ចប់ តំបន់អឺរ៉ុបខាងលិចនិងកណ្តាលដូចជា [[អាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត]]និងផ្នែកខ្លះនៃប្រទេស[[អូទ្រីស]]គឺកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការកាន់កាប់របស់[[កងទ័ពក្រហម]]បើយោងទៅតាម[[សន្និសីទទីក្រុងផតស៍ដាម]]។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលសង្គមនិយមត្រូវបានតម្លើងនៅតាមរដ្ឋរណប[[ប្លុកខាងលិច]]ទាំងនោះដោយសូវៀត។ បន្ទាប់ពីបានក្លាយជាមហាអំណាចអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរទីពីរនៅលើពិភពលោក សហភាពសូវៀតបានចាត់បង្កើតសម្ព័ន្ធភាព[[កតិកាសញ្ញាវ៉ាសូរី]]ហើយបន្តចូលរួមក្នុងចលនាដើម្បីត្រួតត្រាពិភពលោក (ដោយឥទ្ធិពល) ដោយមានសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិង[[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|អង្គការណាតូ]]ជាគូប្រជែង។ ក្រោយពីមរណភាពរបស់ស្តាលីន មេដឹកនាំថ្មីឈ្មោះ[[នីគីតា គ្រូឆេវ]]បានឡើងនិយាយប្រឆាំងរបបស្តាលីននិងចេញគោលនយោបាយថ្មីគឺ[[អស្តាលីននីយកម្ម]]។ ប្រព័ន្ធការងារព្រហ្មទណ្ឌត្រូវបានធ្វើកំណែទម្រង់ហើយអ្នកទោសជាច្រើនត្រូវបានដោះលែងនិងស្តារនីតិសម្បទាឡើងវិញ។<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916205-2,00.html|work=TIME|access-date=1 សីហា 2008|title=Great Escapes from the Gulag|date=5 មិថុនា 1978|archive-date=2009-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626002132/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916205-2,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ជាមួយគ្នានេះដែរ ទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺកាន់តែមានសម្ពាធធ្ងន់ឡើងនៅពេលដែលអាមេរិកបានបញ្ឈរមីស៊ីលរបស់ខ្លួននៅតួកគីខណៈដែលសូវៀតបានបញ្ឈរមីស៊ីលខ្លួននៅគុយបា។ [[File:Sputnik asm.jpg|thumb|[[ស្ពុតនីគ ១]] គឺជាផ្កាយរណបសិប្បនិម្មិតដំបូងបង្អស់របស់ពិភពលោក។]] នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ សហភាពសូវៀតបានបង្ហោះផ្កាយរណបដំបូងបង្អស់ពីពិភពលោកគឺ[[ស្ពុតនីគ ១]], [[សម័យអវកាស]]ក៏បានចាប់ផ្តើមពីពេលនោះមក។ អវកាសចររុស្ស៊ីឈ្មោះ[[យូរី ហ្គាហ្គារីន]]គឺជាមនុស្សដំបូងដែលបានធ្វើដំណើរគោចរជុំវិញផែនដីដោយជិះលើយានអវកាសឈ្មោះ[[វ៉ូស្តុក ១]] នៅ[[ទិវាអវកាស|ថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦១]]។ បន្ទាប់ពីគ្រូឆេវបានចុះចេញពីតំណែងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤ លោក[[ឡេអូនីត ប្រេស្នេវ]]បានឡើងកាន់អំណាចបន្ត។ ចាប់ពីអំឡុងដើមទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ដល់ដើមទសវត្ស៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ សូវៀតត្រូវប្រឈមនឹងបញ្ហាជាច្រើនដែលគេសម្តៅមកលើវេលានេះថា[[សម័យកាលជាប់គាំង]] ពោលគឺជាសម័យដែលកំណើនសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសូវៀតចាប់ផ្តើមធ្លាក់ចុះហើយគោលនយោបាយសង្គមប្រែជាឋិតិវន្ត។ [[កំណែទម្រង់កូស៊ីជីន]]ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥ មានគោលបំណងធ្វើវិមជ្ឈការមួយផ្នែកនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសូវៀត និងផ្លាស់ប្តូរពីប្រទេសដែលផ្តោតលើ[[ឧស្សាហកម្មធន់ធ្ងន់]]និងគ្រឿងអាវុធទៅជាប្រទេស[[ឧស្សាហកម្មធន់ស្រាល]]និងផ្តោតលើការផ្តល់ទំនិញប្រើប្រាស់ទៅដល់ប្រជាជនវិញប៉ុន្តែវាត្រូវបានរារាំងដោយថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំកុម្មុយនីស្តអភិរក្សនិយម។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩ បន្ទាប់ពីមានព្រឹត្តិការណ៍បដិវត្តន៍កុម្មុយនីស្តនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន សហភាពសូវៀតបានបញ្ជាឱ្យកងកម្លាំងខ្លួន[[សង្គ្រាមសូវៀត–អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ចូលឈរជើង]]ក្នុងប្រទេសនោះ។ ការចូលកាន់កាប់នេះបានធ្វើឱ្យធនធានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសូវៀតធ្លាក់ចុះជាលំដាប់ហើយបានអូសបន្លាយយ៉ាងយូរដោយមិនទទួលបានលទ្ធផលនយោបាយអ្វីសោះ។ ទីបំផុត កងទ័ពសូវៀតក៏បានដកថយចេញពីអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៨៩ ដោយសារតែមានការប្រឆាំងច្រើនពីអន្តរជាតិ សង្គ្រាមទ័ពព្រៃដ៏ពិបាកយកឈ្នះ និងកង្វះការគាំទ្រពីប្រជាពលរដ្ឋសូវៀត។ [[File:President Reagan meeting with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev at Hofdi House during the Reykjavik Summit Iceland.jpg|thumb|left|មេដឹកនាំសូវៀតលោក[[មីខាអ៊ីល ហ្គ័របាឆូវ]]ជាមួយប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក[[រ៉ូណល់ វីហ្កេន|រ៉ូណាល់ រីហ្កេន]]។]] ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៨៥ តទៅ មេដឹកនាំសូវៀតចុងក្រោយគឺលោក[[មីខាអ៊ីល ហ្គ័របាឆូវ]]បានខិតខំព្យាយាមធ្វើកំណែទម្រង់សេរីភាពនៅក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធដឹកនាំសូវៀតដោយបានណែនាំនូវគោលនយោបាយពីរសំខាន់ៗគឺ [[ក្លាណូស]] (បើកចំហរ) និង[[ប៉េរេស្ត្រយកា]] (កសាងរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធឡើងវិញ) ក្នុងគោលបំណងចង់បញ្ចប់នូវភាពជាប់គាំងនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងធ្វើប្រជាធិបតេយ្យូបនីយកម្មក្នុងជួររដ្ឋាភិបាល។ ប៉ុន្តែសកម្មភាពទាំងនេះបាននាំឱ្យកើតមានចលនាជាតិនិយមនិងចលនាបំបែកគ្នាទៅវិញ។ មុនឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ សេដ្ឋកិច្ចសូវៀតគឺជាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចធំបំផុតទីពីរនៅលើពិភពលោក<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=9 March 2008|title=1990 CIA World Factbook|archivedate=27 មេសា 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427053700/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែនៅឆ្នាំចុងក្រោយ វាបានទទួលរងនូវការខ្វះខាតទំនិញផលិតផល ឱនភាពថវិកា និងការផ្ទុះឡើងនៃការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ប្រាក់ដែលបង្កឱ្យមានអតិផរណា។<ref name="photius.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.photius.com/countries/russia/economy/russia_economy_unforeseen_results_o~1315.html|title=Russia Unforeseen Results of Reform|publisher=The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook|access-date=10 មីនា 2008}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ ភាពចលាចលផ្នែកសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងនយោបាយបានចាប់ផ្តើមពុះកញ្ជ្រោលនៅពេលដែល[[រដ្ឋបាល់ទិក]]បានជ្រើសរើសផ្តាច់ខ្លួនចេញពីសហភាពសូវៀត។ នៅថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែមីនា [[ប្រជាមតិសហភាពសូវៀតឆ្នាំ១៩៩១|ប្រជាមតិ]]មួយបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងហើយជាលទ្ធផល ប្រជាជនដែលចូលរួមភាគច្រើនបានបោះឆ្នោតផ្លាស់ប្តូរសហភាពសូវៀតទៅជា[[សហភាពសាធារណរដ្ឋអធិបតេយ្យសូវៀត|សហព័ន្ធថ្មី]]មួយទៀត។ នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ មានការប៉ុនប៉ងធ្វើរដ្ឋប្រហារមួយដោយសមាជិកក្នុងរដ្ឋាភិបាលហ្គ័របាឆូវដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងគោលបំណងរក្សាសហភាពសូវៀតរបស់ហ្គ័របាឆូវប៉ុន្តែផ្ទុយទៅវិញ វាបែរជានាំឱ្យបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តសូវៀតដួលរលំ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ សហភាពសូវៀតត្រូវបាន[[ការរំលាយសហភាពសូវៀត|រំលាយ]]ទៅជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យចំនួន ១៥។ ===រុស្ស៊ីសម័យ (១៩៩១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)=== {{Main|ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ររុស្ស៊ី (១៩៩១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣}} {{See also|សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ|វិបត្តិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣}} [[File:Vladimir Putin taking the Presidential Oath, 7 May 2000.jpg|thumb|left|លោក[[វ្ល៉ាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន]]កំពុងស្បថចូលកាន់តំណែងជាប្រធានាធិបតីនៅក្នុងពិធីប្រគល់តំណែង ដោយមានលោក[[បូរីស យែលស៊ីន]]ឈរនៅពីក្រោយ, ឆ្នាំ២០០០។]] នៅខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩១ លោក[[បូរីស យែលស៊ីន]]បានក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីជាប់ឆ្នោតដំបូងគេនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបន្ទាប់ពីលោកត្រូវបានគេបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសជាប្រធានាធិបតីនៃ សសសស រុស្ស៊ី។ ការដួលរលំផ្នែកសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងនយោបាយនៃសហភាពសូវៀតបានបណ្តាលឱ្យមានវិបត្តិឱនភាពយ៉ាងយូរហើយផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបនិងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចត្រូវទទួលរងការថយចុះ ៥០% នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥។<ref name=OECD /><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia: Economic Conditions in Mid-1996|publisher=Library of Congress|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ru0119)|access-date=29 មេសា 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041030123659/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID+ru0119%29|archive-date=30 តុលា 2004}}</ref> នៅអំឡុងពេលនិងក្រោយពេលបែកបាក់សហភាពសូវៀត កំណែទម្រង់ជាច្រើនត្រូវបានអនុម័តដោយមានដូចជា ការធ្វើ[[ឯកជនភាវូបនីយកម្ម]] និងការធ្វើ[[ពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរី|សេរីភាវូបនីយកម្មទីផ្សារនិងពាណិជ្ជកម្ម]]។<ref name="OECD">{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/7/50/2452793.pdf|title=Russian Federation|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)|access-date=24 កុម្ភៈ 2008}}</ref> ការធ្វើឯកជនភាវូបនីយកម្មភាគច្រើនបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរការគ្រប់គ្រងសហគ្រាសពីទីភ្នាក់ងាររបស់រដ្ឋទៅជាការគ្រប់គ្រងដោយបុគ្គលដែលមានទំនាក់ទំនងនៅខាងក្នុងជួររដ្ឋាភិបាល។<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia: Clawing Its Way Back to Life (int'l edition) |website=BusinessWeek |url=http://www.businessweek.com/1999/99_48/b3657252.htm |access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122013031/http://www.businessweek.com/1999/99_48/b3657252.htm |archive-date=22 វិច្ឆិកា 2007}}</ref> ការធ្លាក់ចុះនៃវិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចបានបណ្តាលឱ្យមានការដួលរលំនៃសេវាកម្មសង្គម អត្រាកំណើតបានធ្លាក់ចុះខណៈពេលដែលអត្រាមរណភាពបានកើនឡើងខ្ពស់ប៉ុនភ្នំ។<ref name="TBTCTES106">{{cite book|author= Walter C. Clemens|title= The Baltic Transformed: Complexity Theory and European Security|publisher= Rowman & Littlefield|year= 2001|page= 106|isbn= 978-0-8476-9859-2}}</ref> ពលរដ្ឋរាប់លាននាក់បានធ្លាក់ខ្លួនក្នុងសភាពក្រីក្រដោយអត្រាជនក្រីក្របានកើនពី ១.៥% នៅក្នុងសម័យសូវៀតទៅ ៣៩–៤៩% នៅពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣។<ref name="worldbank">{{Cite book|author=Branko Milanovic|title=Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transformation from Planned to Market Economy|publisher=The World Bank|year=1998|pages=186–189}}</ref> នៅទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ គេឃើញមានកំណើនអំពើពុករលួយបូករួមទាំងកំណើននៃក្រុមឧក្រិដ្ឋជននិងអំពើឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មហិង្សា។<ref name="Jason Bush">{{Cite journal|author=Jason Bush|title=What's Behind Russia's Crime Wave?|journal=BusinessWeek|date=19 តុលា 2006|url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/oct2006/gb20061019_110749_page_2.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220105050/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/oct2006/gb20061019_110749_page_2.htm |archive-date=20 ធ្នូ 2008}}</ref> នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣ ភាពតានតឹងរវាងប្រធានាធិបតីយែលស៊ីននិងសភារុស្ស៊ីបាននាំឱ្យកើតមាននូវ[[វិបត្តិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣|វិបត្តិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ]]។ នៅក្នុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះ លោកយែលស៊ីនបានទទួលការគាំទ្រឥតឈប់ឈរពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកខាងលិចហើយមនុស្សជាង ១០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានស្លាប់ជាលទ្ធផល។ នៅខែធ្នូ [[ប្រជាមតិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣|ប្រជាមតិ]]មួយត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដើម្បីអនុម័តរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញថ្មីដែលផ្តល់អំណាចផ្តាច់មុខទៅឱ្យប្រធានាធិបតី។ [[File:Obama and Medvedev sign Prague Treaty 2010.jpeg|thumb|right|ប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ីលោក[[ឌីមីទ្រី ម៉េដវេដេវ]]និងលោកប្រធានាធិបតី[[បារ៉ាក អូបាម៉ា]]។]] ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានសម្រេចទទួលខុសត្រូវក្នុងការដោះស្រាយបំណុលខាងក្រៅរបស់សហភាពសូវៀតទោះបីជាប្រជាជនខ្លួនមានចំនួនត្រឹមតែពាក់កណ្តាលនៃចំនួនសរុបរបស់សហភាពសូវៀតខណៈពេលរំលាយក៏ដោយ។<ref name="Jason Bush"/> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩២ ការគ្រប់គ្រងតម្លៃអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ភាគច្រើនត្រូវបានគេលុបបំបាត់ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យមានកំណើនអតិផរណាខ្ពស់ហើយតម្លៃលុយរូបបានធ្លាក់ចុះយ៉ាងដុនដាប។<ref name="Lipton 1992 213">{{Cite journal|last1=Lipton|first1=David|last2=Sachs|first2=Jeffrey D.|last3=Mau|first3=Vladimir|last4=Phelps|first4=Edmund S.|date=1992|title=Prospects for Russia's Economic Reforms|journal=Brookings Papers on Economic Activity|volume=1992|issue=2|pages=213|doi=10.2307/2534584|issn=0007-2303|jstor=2534584|url=https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1992/06/1992b_bpea_lipton_sachs_mau_phelps.pdf}}</ref> ដោយសារតែការធ្លាក់ចុះនៃតម្លៃលុយរូបនេះហើយទើបរដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ីមានការលំបាកក្នុងការសងបំណុលទៅឱ្យម្ចាស់បំណុលក្នុងប្រទេសក៏ដូចជាស្ថាប័នអន្តរជាតិដែរដូចមូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិជាដើម។<ref>Chiodo, Abbigail J., and Michael T. Owyang. "A case study of a currency crisis: The Russian default of 1998." ''Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review'' 84.6 (2002): 7.</ref> រដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ីបានព្យាយាមអនុម័តគម្រោងរៀបចំរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធសេដ្ឋកិច្ចឡើងវិញតែទោះជាយ៉ាងណាប្រាក់បំណុលប្រទេសជាតិនូវតែកើនឡើងរហូតដល់លើសផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបទៀតផង។ ឱនភាពថវិកាខ្ពស់គួបផ្សំនឹងកំណើនដើមទុននិងអសមត្ថភាពក្នុងការសងបំណុល<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Desai|first=Padma|date=May 2000|title=Why Did the Ruble Collapse in August 1998?|journal=American Economic Review|volume=90|issue=2|pages=48–52|doi=10.1257/aer.90.2.48|issn=0002-8282}}</ref>បាបបណ្តាលឱ្យមានវិបត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨<ref name="Lipton 1992 213"/> ហើយផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបបានធ្លាក់ចុះ។<ref name="photius.com"/> ====សម័យពូទីន==== នៅថ្ងៃទី៣១ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ លោកប្រធានាធិបតីយែលស៊ីនបានលាលែងពីតំណែងជាប្រធានាធិបតីដោយបានប្រគល់អំណាចទៅឱ្យនាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីដែលទើបតែបានតែងតាំងថ្មីៗគឺលោក[[វ៉្លាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន]]។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/23/russia.marktran|title=A bold buffoon|website=theguardian.com|date=23 មេសា 2007}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីនេះ ពូទីនបានបន្តជាប់ឆ្នោតនៅក្នុង[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០០០|ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឆ្នាំ២០០០]] និងបានបង្ក្រាប[[សង្គ្រាមឆេឆិនលើកទី២|កុបកម្មរបស់ជនជាតិឆេឆិន]]បានយ៉ាងជោគជ័យ។ ជាលទ្ធផលនៃតម្លៃប្រេងឡើងខ្ពស់ កំណើនវិនិយោគបរទេស ហើយនិងគោលនយោបាយសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសារពើពន្ធ, សេដ្ឋកិច្ចរុស្ស៊ីបានកើនឡើងរយៈពេល ៨ ឆ្នាំជាប់ៗគ្នាដែលធ្វើឱ្យកម្រិតជីវភាពប្រជាជននីមួយៗមានភាពប្រសើរឡើងវិញនិងក៏បានបង្កើនឥទ្ធិពលរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើឆាកពិភពលោកផងដែរ។<ref name="challenges_p12">{{cite book |editor=Anders Åslund |editor2=Sergei Guriev |editor3=Andrew C. Kuchins |title=Russia After the Global Economic Crisis|chapter=Challenges Facing the Russian Economy after the Crisis<!-- |pages=9–39 -->|last1=Guriev|first1=Sergei|last2=Tsyvinski|first2=Aleh|publisher=Peterson Institute for International Economics; Centre for Strategic and International Studies; New Economic School|year=2010|isbn=978-0-88132-497-6|pages=12–13}}</ref> លោកពូទីនបានបន្តជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០០៤|ប្រធានាធិបតីជាលើកទី២ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៤]]។ សេដ្ឋកិច្ចប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានជាប់គាំងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៩ បន្ទាប់ពីមានព្រឹត្តិការណ៍[[វិបត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុឆ្នាំ២០០៧–២០០៨|វិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិភពលោកឆ្នាំ២០០៨]] និងការធ្លាក់ចុះនៃតម្លៃប្រេងកាត។ នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ២០១០ និងឆ្នាំ២០១៣ សេដ្ឋកិច្ចរុស្ស៊ីបានកើនឡើងម្តងទៀតរហូតដល់ការធ្លាក់ចុះនៃតម្លៃប្រេងកាតបូករួមទាំងទណ្ឌកម្មអន្តរជាតិបន្ទាប់ពីរុស្ស៊ីបានចូលកាន់កាប់តំបន់គ្រីមៀ និង[[សង្គ្រាមរុស្ស៊ី-អ៊ុយក្រែន]]បានបណ្តាលឱ្យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចជាតិធ្លាក់ចុះនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៥ ប៉ុន្តែវាបានស្ទុះងើបឡើងម្តងទៀតនៅឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ហើយតំហយសេដ្ឋកិច្ចបានបញ្ចប់ជាផ្លូវការ។<ref>{{cite news|title=It's Official: Sanctioned Russia Now Recession Free|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2017/04/03/its-official-sanctioned-russia-now-recession-free/|work=Forbes|date=3 មេសា 2017}}</ref> ប្រទេសមួយចំនួនបានចោតប្រកាន់ថាកំណែទម្រង់នៅសម័យពូទីនគឺមាននិន្នាការណ៍ឆ្ពោះទៅរកភាពផ្តាច់ការ<ref>{{cite web|author=Treisman, D|title=Is Russia's Experiment with Democracy Over?|url=http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=16294|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041111074502/http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=16294|archive-date=11 វិច្ឆិកា 2004|publisher=UCLA International Institute|access-date=31 ធ្នូ 2007|archivedate=2004-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041111074502/http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=16294|url-status=dead}}</ref>ប៉ុន្តែការស្តារសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់ ស្ថេរភាព និងវិបុលភាពជូនប្រទេសជាតិឡើងវិញបានធ្វើឱ្យពូទីនក្លាយជាបុគ្គលដឹកនាំដ៏ឆ្នើមនិងពេញនិយមម្នាក់សម្រាប់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{Cite news|author=Stone, N|title=No wonder they like Putin|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article2994651.ece|work=The Times|location=UK|access-date=31 ធ្នូ 2007|date=4 ធ្នូ 2007|archive-date=2010-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525073652/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article2994651.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨ លោក[[ឌីមីទ្រី ម៉េដវេដេវ]]ត្រូវបោះឆ្នោតក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ីខណៈពេលដែលពូទីនក្លាយជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីរុស្ស៊ី|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]]។ រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីបានរារាំងពូទីនមិនឱ្យបម្រើការជាប្រធានាធិបតីលើសពីពីរអាណត្តិ។ ពូទីនបានត្រឡប់មកធ្វើជាប្រធានាធិបតីវិញបន្ទាប់ពី[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០១២|ការបោះឆ្នោតឆ្នាំ២០១២]] ចំណែកឯម៉េដវេដេវបានត្រឡប់មកកាន់តំណែងជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីវិញ។ បណ្តាញផ្សព្វផ្សាយបរទេសជាច្រើនបានសម្តៅលើការផ្លាស់ប្តូរតំណែងនេះថា"ការដឹកនាំឆ្លាស់គ្នា"។ អ្នកវិភាគជាច្រើនបានរិះគុណពូទីនហើយបានបន្ថែមថាសេចក្តីសម្រេចទាំងអស់របស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ីគឺស្ថិតនៅក្រោមពូទីនទាំងស្រុង។<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2009 |title=ASCO Picks Top Clinical Cancer Research Advances for 2009 & Gives Recommendations for Accelerating Progress |journal=Oncology Times |volume=31 |issue=22 |pages=12 |doi=10.1097/01.cot.0000365291.64063.83 |issn=0276-2234}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Symons|first=Arthur|editor1-first=Roger|editor1-last=Holdsworth|chapter=Pastel: Masks and Faces|date=1 មករា 1974|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9781857547269|doi=10.1093/oseo/instance.00249484|title=Arthur Symons: Selected Writings}}</ref> [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភារុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០១១]] ត្រូវបានគេចោទប្រកាន់ថាមានករណីក្លែងបន្លំសន្លឹកឆ្នោតដែលជាហេតុបណ្តាលឱ្យមាន[[បាតុកម្មរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០១១–២០១៣|បាតុកម្មដ៏ធំ]]កើតឡើងនៅឆ្នាំ២០១២។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៤ មាន[[បដិវត្តន៍អ៊ុយក្រែនឆ្នាំ២០១៤|បដិវត្តន៍]]មួយបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅប្រទេស[[អ៊ុយក្រែន]]ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យប្រធានាធិបតីអ៊ុយក្រែនលោក[[វីកទ័រ​ យ៉ានូកូវិច]]រត់ចេញពីប្រទេស ឃើញដូច្នេះលោកពូទីនក៏បានស្នើសុំហើយទទួលបានការអនុញ្ញាតពីសភារុស្ស៊ីក្នុងការ[[អន្តរាគមន៍យោធារុស្ស៊ីនៅអ៊ុយក្រែនឆ្នាំ២០១៤|ដាក់ពង្រាយកងទ័ពខ្លួន]]នៅលើទឹកដីអ៊ុយក្រែនដែលនាំទៅដល់ការកាន់កាប់តំបន់គ្រីមៀ។<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/ousted-ukrainian-president-asked-russian-troops-envoy-says-n43506 | title=Ousted Ukrainian President Asked For Russian Troops, Envoy Says|agency=Reuters|date=3 មីនា 2014|work=NBC News|access-date=21 មីនា 2014}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីប្រជាមតិគ្រីមៀដែលប្រជាជនភាគច្រើនបានបោះឆ្នោតចង់ផ្តាច់ចេញពីអ៊ុយក្រែន<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26465962|title=Ukraine crisis: Crimea parliament asks to join Russia|website=BBC News|date=6 មីនា 2014|access-date=27 មេសា 2015}}</ref> ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំរុស្ស៊ីបានប្រកាសកាត់តំបន់គ្រីមៀដាក់ចូលជាផ្នែកនៃសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ីទោះជាប្រជាមតិនោះមិនត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់ជាអន្តរជាតិក្តី។<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/News/dh/pdf/english/2014/27032014.pdf |title=Backing Ukraine's territorial integrity, UN Assembly declares Crimea referendum invalid |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=27 មីនា 2014 |website=UN Daily News |publisher=UN News Centre |access-date=20 តុលា 2016 }}</ref> ជាលទ្ធផលនៃការបញ្ចូលទឹកដីគ្រីមៀ ប្រទេសលោកខាងលិចជាច្រើនបានដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មលើរុស្ស៊ីដូចជាទណ្ឌកម្មពាណិជ្ជកម្ម និងវិនិយោគជាដើម។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/ukraine.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canadian Sanctions Related to Ukraine|publisher=Government of Canada}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://government.ru/docs/14195/|title=О мерах по реализации Указа Президента России "О применении отдельных специальных экономических мер в целях обеспечения безопасности Российской Федерации"|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) On measures to implement the Decree of the President of Russia "On the application of certain special economic measures in order to ensure the security of the Russian Federation"|work=government.ru|date=7 សីហា 2014|access-date=21 មករា 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903212819/http://government.ru/docs/14195|archive-date=3 កញ្ញា 2014}}</ref> នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ រុស្ស៊ីបានលូកដៃចូលក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងស៊ីរី|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលស៊ីរី]]ដោយបានគាំទ្ររដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃប្រទេសស៊ីរីក្នុងការប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងក្រុមឧទ្ទាមមានដូចជា [[រដ្ឋអ៊ីស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន|រដ្ឋឥស្លាម]] [[រណសិរ្សអាល់-នូស្សរ៉ា]] [[អាល់កៃដា]] [[កងទ័ពសញ្ជ័យ]] និងក្រុមបក្សពួកតូចៗមួយចំនួនទៀត។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៨ ពូទីនបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជាប្រធានាធិបតី[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០១៨|ជាលើកទីបួន]]។ នៅខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ ការធ្វើវិសោធនកម្មរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញនៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានស្នើឡើង<ref>{{cite web |last=Russell |first=Martin |date=May 2020 |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/651935/EPRS_BRI(2020)651935_EN.pdf |title=Constitutional change in Russia |publisher=[[សភាអឺរ៉ុប]] |access-date=18 មករា 2022}}</ref> ហើយសមាជិករដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ីទាំងមូលបានលាលែងពីតំណែង<ref>{{cite web |last=Reevell |first=Patrick |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/russian-government-resigns-vladimir-putin-proposes-constitutional/story?id=68298498 |title=Russian government resigns as Putin proposes constitutional changes |work=ABC News |date=16 January 2020 |access-date=18 មករា 2022}}</ref>ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យលោក[[មីខាអ៊ីល មីឈូសទីន]]ក្លាយជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីថ្មី។<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/who-russia-s-new-prime-minister-mikhail-mishustin-n1117251 |title=Who is Russia's new prime minister Mikhail Mishustin? |work=[[NBC News]] |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=18 មករា 2022}}</ref> វិសោធនកម្មរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញនោះបានចូលជាធរមាននៅអំឡុងខែកក្កដាបន្ទាប់ពី[[ប្រជាមតិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០២០|ការបោះឆ្នោតជាតិ]] ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យលោកពូទីនឈរឈ្មោះជាប្រធានាធិបតីនៅរយៈពេល ៦ ឆ្នាំខាងមុខបន្ថែមទៀតបន្ទាប់ពីអាណត្តិបច្ចុប្បន្នរបស់លោកចប់។<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-53255964 |title=Putin strongly backed in controversial Russian reform vote |work=BBC |date=2 July 2020 |access-date=18 មករា 2022}}</ref> នៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ លោកពូទីនបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកំណែប្រែរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញទៅជាច្បាប់។<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/05/vladimir-putin-passes-law-that-may-keep-him-in-office-until-2036 |title=Vladimir Putin passes law that may keep him in office until 2036 |work=The Guardian |first=Andrew |last=Roth |date=5 April 2021 |access-date=18 មករា 2022}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២២ រុស្ស៊ីបានបើក​[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែនឆ្នាំ២០២២|ការ​ឈ្លានពានយោធាមកលើប្រទេស​អ៊ុយក្រែន]]។ នៅវេលាម៉ោងប្រហែល ០៦:០០ ម៉ោងនៅទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូ លោកពូទីនបានប្រកាសអំពីប្រតិបត្តិការយោធានៅអ៊ុយក្រែន ហើយប៉ុន្មាននាទីក្រោយមក ទីក្រុងមួយចំនួនក្នុងប្រទេសអ៊ុយក្រែនក៏ត្រូវបានទទួលរងការវាយប្រហារដោយគ្រាប់មីស៊ីលជាបន្តបន្ទាប់។<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian President Vladimir Putin announces military assault against Ukraine in surprise speech|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/russian-president-vladimir-putin-announces-military-assault-against-ukraine-in-surprise-speech/ar-AAUebpI|access-date=25 កុម្ភៈ 2022|website=MSN}}</ref> ==​នយោបាយ== {{Main|នយោបាយនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; float:right; margin-right:9px; margin-right:2px;" |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[File:Vladimir Putin (2018-03-01) 03 (cropped).jpg|132px]] | style="text-align:left;"| [[File:Mikhail Mishustin (2020-07-09).jpg|150px]] |- | style="text-align:center;"|[[វ៉្លាឌឺមៀរ ពូទីន]]<br /><small>{{flagicon image|Standard of the President of the Russian Federation.svg|size=15x15px}} [[ប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ី|ប្រធានាធិបតី]]</small> | style="text-align:center;"|[[មីខាអ៊ីល មីឈូសទីន]]<br /><small>[[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation 2.svg|15x15px]] [[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីរុស្ស៊ី|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]]</small> |} យោង​តាម​[[រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ី|រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរបស់ប្រទេស]] រុស្ស៊ី​គឺជា​សហព័ន្ធនិង​មាន​ទម្រង់​ជា​សាធារណរដ្ឋ​ពាក់កណ្ដាល​ប្រធានាធិបតី​និយមដែលមាន​ប្រធានាធិបតី​ជា​[[ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Constitution of the Russian Federation|website=(Article 80, §&nbsp;1)|url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-05.htm|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> និង[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីរុស្ស៊ី​|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​]]ជា[[​ប្រមុខ​រដ្ឋាភិបាល]]​។ សហព័ន្ធ​រុស្ស៊ីមាន​ទម្រង់​មូលដ្ឋាន​ជា​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​តំណាង[[ប្រព័ន្ធពហុបក្ស|ពហុបក្ស]]ដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលសហព័ន្ធមានអំណាចចែកជាបីស្ថាប័នគឺ៖ * ស្ថាប័ន​នីតិប្បញ្ញត្តិ៖ មាន​សភា​សហព័ន្ធចំនួន​ពីរគឺ៖ [[សភា​ឌូម៉ា]] និង​[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសហព័ន្ធ|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​សហព័ន្ធ]] ដោយសភាទាំងនេះមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវផ្នែក​អនុម័ត​ច្បាប់ ប្រកាសសង្គ្រាម ធ្វើ​សច្ចាប័ន​លើ​សន្ធិសញ្ញា​ផ្សេង​ៗ មាន​អំណាច​ក្នុង​អនុម័ត​កញ្ចប់​ថវិកា និង​អំណាច​ចោទប្រកាន់ដែល​អាច​ឈាន​ទៅ​ដល់ការដក​ប្រធានាធិបតី​បាន​។ * ស្ថាប័ន​នីតិប្រតិបត្តិ៖ [[ប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ី|ប្រធានាធិបតី]]​គឺជា[[អង្គមេបញ្ជាការកំពូលនៃកងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធនៃសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី|អង្គមេបញ្ជាការ]]នៃ[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធរុស្ស៊ី|កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធ]] ហើយមាន​សិទ្ធិ​ច្រានចោល​រាល់​ពង្រាង​ច្បាប់​ដែល​អនុម័ត​ដោយ​សភាមុន​ពេល​ក្លាយ​ជា​ច្បាប់ផ្លូវការ និង​តែងតាំង​គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីផ្សេងៗនិងព្រមទាំង​មន្ត្រី​ដទៃ​ទៀត ដែល​គ្រប់គ្រង និង​ប្រតិបត្តិ​ច្បាប់និង​នយោបាយ​សហព័ន្ធ​។ * ស្ថាប័ន​យុត្តិធម៌៖ តុលាការ​ធម្មនុញ្ញ តុលាការ​កំពូល តុលាការ​កំពូល​មជ្ឈត្តវិនិច្ឆ័យ និង​តុលាការ​សហព័ន្ធ​ថ្នាក់​ទាប​ជាច្រើន​ទៀត (ចៅក្រមត្រូវ​បាន​តែងតាំង​ដោយ​ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា​សហព័ន្ធដោយ​មាន​សំណើ​ពី​ប្រធានាធិបតី) មាន​នាទី​បកស្រាយ​ច្បាប់ និង​អាច​បដិសេធ​ច្បាប់​ណាដែល​យល់​ឃើញ​ថា​មិន​ស្រប​តាម​រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ​។ ===បំណែងចែករដ្ឋបាលនយោបាយ=== {{Main|បំណែងចែករដ្ឋបាលនៃរុស្ស៊ី}} យោងទៅតាម[[រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ី|រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ]] ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមាន[[អង្គភាពធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ី|អង្គភាពធម្មនុញ្ញ]]ចំនួន ៨៥។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣ បន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញថ្មីបានអនុម័ត ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមានអង្គភាពធម្មនុញ្ញសរុបចំនួន ៨៩ តែក្រោយៗមកអង្គភាពធម្មនុញ្ញខ្លះត្រូវបានរួមបញ្ចូលចូលគ្នា។ អង្គភាពទាំងនេះមានអ្នកតំណាងស្មើៗគ្នា (ពោលគឺប្រតិភូចំនួនពីរៗនាក់) នៅក្នុង[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសហព័ន្ធ]]។ ប៉ុន្តែកម្រិតស្វ័យភាពរបស់អង្គភាពនីមួយៗគឺខុសគ្នា។ [[File:Map of federal subjects of Russia (2014).svg|thumb|upright=1.4]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! អង្គភាពធម្មនុញ្ញ ! រដ្ឋបាល |- | {{legend|#FFEC77|[[អូប្លាសរុស្ស៊ី|អូប្លាស]]ចំនួន ៤៦}} | មានអភិបាលដែលបានជ្រើសតាំងក្នុងអង្គនីតិប្បញ្ញត្តិមូលដ្ឋាន។ |- | {{legend|#00C160|[[សាធារណរដ្ឋនៃរុស្ស៊ី|សាធារណរដ្ឋ]]ចំនួន ២២}} | ជាធម្មតាគឺមានស្វ័យភាពដោយសាធារណរដ្ឋនីមួយៗមានភារកិច្ចពង្រាងរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរៀងៗខ្លួន បោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសប្រមុខនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋឬតំណែងស្រដៀងៗ និងសភាខ្លួនផ្ទាល់។ សាធារណរដ្ឋនីមួយៗគឺអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យមានភាសាផ្លូវការផ្ទាល់ៗខ្លួនជាមួយនឹងភាសារុស្ស៊ីតែក្នុងករណីកិច្ចការអន្តរជាតិពួកគេនឹងត្រូវតំណាងដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលសហព័ន្ធ។ សាធារណរដ្ឋគឺត្រូវជាទឹកដីឬទីកំណើតរបស់ក្រុមជនជាតិភាគតិចណាមួយ។ |- | {{legend|#FF9400|[[ក្រៃនៃរុស្ស៊ី|ក្រៃ]]ចំនួន ៩}} | មានលក្ខណៈដូចនឹងអូប្លាសដែរ។ ពាក្យថា"ដែនដី"គឺច្រើនប្រើនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រដោយដើមឡើយឈ្មោះថា''ក្រៃ''គឺសម្តៅលើតំបន់ជាប់ព្រំដែនហើយក្រោយមកគឺជាបំណែងចែករដ្ឋបាលដែលចែកចេញជាអូគ្រូកស្វយ័តនិងអូប្លាសស្វយ័ត។ |- | {{legend|#006989|[[អូគ្រូកស្វយ័តនៃរុស្ស៊ី|អូគ្រូកស្វយ័ត]]ចំនួន ៤}} | ដើមឡើយគឺជាអង្គភាពស្វយ័តស្ថិតនៅក្នុងអូប្លាសឬក្រៃដែលបង្កើតឡើងសម្រាប់បញ្ជាក់ឬសម្គាល់ពីទឹកដីជនជាតិភាគតិចណាមួយ។ លើកលែងតែ[[អូគ្រូតស្វយ័តឈូកុត្កា]] អូគ្រូកទាំងអស់គឺស្ថិតនៅក្រោម/ក្នុងក្រៃឬអូប្លាស។ |- | {{legend|#FF0037|[[ទីក្រុងសហព័ន្ធនៃរុស្ស៊ី|ទីក្រុងសហព័ន្ធ]]ចំនួន ៣}} | មានទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូ [[សង់ពីទ័របួរ]] និង[[សេវ៉ាស្តូប៉ូល]]។ ទីក្រុងទាំងបីមានមុខងារជាតំបន់ដាច់ដោយឡែកពីបំណែងចែករដ្ឋបាលដទៃទៀត។ |- | {{legend|#C300FF|អូប្លាសស្វយ័តចំនួន ១}} | ក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ វាគឺជាអង្គភាពរដ្ឋបាលក្រោមក្រៃ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ ក្រៃទាំងអស់ត្រូវបានតម្លើងទៅជាសាធារណរដ្ឋលើកលែងតែអូប្លាសស្វយ័តជ្វីហ្វ។ |} ;ស្រុកសហព័ន្ធ អង្គភាពធម្មនុញ្ញគឺបែងចេញជា[[ស្រុកសហព័ន្ធនៃរុស្ស៊ី|ស្រុកសហព័ន្ធ]]ចំនួន ៨ ក្រុមដោយក្រុមនីមួយៗត្រូវស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់បេសកទូតដែលតែងតាំងដោយប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>''Russian Classification of Economic Regions'' (OK&nbsp;024–95) of 1 January 1997 as amended by the Amendments #1/1998 through #5/2001. (Section&nbsp;I. Federal Districts)</ref> ខុសពីអង្គភាពធម្មនុញ្ញ ស្រុកសហព័ន្ធមិនមែនជាកម្រិតរដ្ឋបាលថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិទេតែជាកម្រិតរដ្ឋបាលនៃរដ្ឋាភិបាលសហព័ន្ធ។ ===ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេស=== {{Main|ទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេសរុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:Family photo of the 2019 G20 Osaka summit.jpg|thumb|លោកពូទីនជាមួយនឹងសមភាគី G20 នៅទីក្រុង[[អូសាកា]]ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩។]] គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០១៩ រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមានបណ្តាញការទូតធំជាងគេលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ទីប្រាំនៅលើពិភពលោក។ រុស្ស៊ីមានទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយ[[រដ្ឋសមាជិកនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|រដ្ឋសមាជិកអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]ចំនួន ១៩០, រដ្ឋមានការទទួលស្គាល់តិចតួចចំនួនពីរ និងរដ្ឋសង្កេតការណ៍អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិចំនួនបីដោយមានស្ថានទូតសរុបដល់ទៅ ១៤៤។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html|title=Global Diplomacy Index&nbsp;– Country Rank|publisher=Lowy Institute|access-date=27 មករា 2021|archivedate=2019-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201012801/http://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីគឺជារដ្ឋ[[មហាអំណាចសក្តានុពល]]និងជាសមាជិកមួយក្នុងចំណោមសមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ទាំងប្រាំនៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]។ រុស្ស៊ីក៏ជាសមាជិកនៃ [[ហ្សេ២០]] [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុប]] [[អង្គការដើម្បីសន្តិសុខ​ និងសហ​ប្រតិបត្តិការ​នៅអឺរ៉ុប]] [[វេទិកា​កិច្ច​សហ​ប្រតិបត្តិការ​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច​អាស៊ី-​ប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]]ផងដែរហើយត្រូវជាសមាជិកនាំមុខនៃ[[សហគមន៍នៃរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យ]] [[សហភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអឺរ៉ុបអាស៊ី]] [[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាសន្តិសុខរួម]] [[អង្គការសហប្រតិបត្តការសៀងហៃ]] និង[[ប៊្រីកស៍]]។ នៅក្នុងសតវត្សទី២១ [[ទំនាក់ទំនងចិន-រុស្ស៊ីចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩១|ទំនាក់ទំនងចិន-រុស្ស៊ី]]បានចាប់ពង្រឹងឡើងយ៉ាងខ្លាំង។ ជាមួយនឹង[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាមិត្តភាពចិន-រុស្ស៊ីឆ្នាំ២០០១|សន្ធិសញ្ញាមិត្តភាព]] និងការអភិវឌ្ឍអាជីវកម្មប្រេងកាត ទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងមហាអំណាចទាំងពីរបានឈានចូលដល់ស្ថានភាពពិសេសមួយ។<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/china-russia-deepen-their-ties-amid-pandemic-conflicts-with-west/30814684.html|title=China, Russia Deepen Their Ties Amid Pandemic, Conflicts With The West|work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|author=Reid Standish|date=1 កញ្ញា 2020|access-date=2 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> ប្រទេស[[ឥណ្ឌា]]គឺជាអតិថិជនគ្រឿងសព្វាវុធធំបំផុតរបស់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីហើយប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានរក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រនិងការទូតដ៏រឹងមាំតាំងពីដំបូងមកម្លេះ។<ref>{{cite news|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/07/08/russia-india-relations/|title=Why India and Russia Are Going to Stay Friends|work=[[Foreign Policy]]|author=Emily Tamkin|date=8 កក្កដា 2020|access-date=2 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> ===យោធា=== {{Main|កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធរុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:MilitarySportsHoliday2017-02.jpg|thumb|[[ឧត្តមនារីឯកឃូសនីតសូវ (នាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះរុស្ស៊ី|នាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះឈ្មោះឃូសនីតសូវ]]របស់រុស្ស៊ី។]] [[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធរុស្ស៊ី]]ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា [[កងទ័ពជើងគោករុស្ស៊ី|កងទ័ពជើងគោក]] [[កងទ័ពជើងទឹករុស្ស៊ី|កងទ័ពជើងទឹក]] និង[[កងកម្លាំងអវកាសវេហារុស្ស៊ី|កងទ័ពអវកាស]]។ រុស្ស៊ីក៏មានសេវាប្រដាប់អាវុធឯករាជ្យចំនួនពីរផងដែរគឺ [[កងកម្លាំងមីស៊ីលយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ]] និង[[កងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាសរុស្ស៊ី|កងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាស]]។ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០១៩ យោធារុស្ស៊ីមានទាហានសកម្មជិតមួយលាននាក់ដែលជាប់[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមចំនួនបុគ្គលិកយោធា|ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ទីបួននៅលើពិភពលោក]]។<ref name="Studies2019">{{cite book|author=International Institute for Strategic Studies|author-link =International Institute for Strategic Studies|title=The Military Balance 2019|date=15 កុម្ភៈ 2019|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1857439885|page=195}}</ref> លើសពីនេះ រុស្ស៊ីមានទ័ពបម្រុងសកម្មច្រើនជាង ២,៥ លាននាក់ហើយចំនួនសរុបនៃកងទ័ពបម្រុងអាចនឹងមានដល់ទៅ ២០ លាននាក់ឯណោះ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/27/2704254_re-russian-reserve-forces-.html|title=The Global Intelligence Files|website=wikileaks.org|access-date=1 មេសា 2015|archivedate=2015-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160912/https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/27/2704254_re-russian-reserve-forces-.html|url-status=dead}} IISS listed total reserves as 20,000,000 for many years, assuming a Soviet-style callup. The potential reserve personnel of Russia may be as high as 20 million, depending on how the figures are counted.</ref> វាគឺជាកាតព្វកិច្ចរបស់បុរសជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ីទាំងឡាយដែលមានអាយុពី ១៨–២៧ ឆ្នាំក្នុងការចូលបម្រើក្នុងជួរកងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធយ៉ាងតិចរយៈពេលមួយឆ្នាំ។<ref name=cia/> បច្ចុប្បន្ន រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមានឥទ្ធិពលយោធាខ្លាំងបំផុតទីពីរនៅលើពិភពលោក<ref name="CreditSuisse2015">{{cite report|url=http://publications.credit-suisse.com/tasks/render/file/index.cfm?fileid=EE7A6A5D-D9D5-6204-E9E6BB426B47D054|title=The End of Globalization or a more Multipolar World?|publisher=[[Credit Suisse]] AG|first1=Michael|last1=O’Sullivan|first2=Krithika|last2=Subramanian|date=17 តុលា 2015|access-date=14 កក្កដា 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215235711/http://publications.credit-suisse.com/tasks/render/file/index.cfm?fileid=EE7A6A5D-D9D5-6204-E9E6BB426B47D054|archive-date=15 កុម្ភៈ 2018|archivedate=2018-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215235711/http://publications.credit-suisse.com/tasks/render/file/index.cfm?fileid=EE7A6A5D-D9D5-6204-E9E6BB426B47D054|deadurl=yes}}</ref>ហើយជារដ្ឋមួយក្នុងចំណោម[[បញ្ជីរដ្ឋមានអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ|រដ្ឋនុយក្លេអ៊ែរទាំងប្រាំ]] និងជារដ្ឋដែលមានស្តុកអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរច្រើនបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោកផងដែរ។ ជាងពាក់កណ្តាលនៃអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរសរុបប្រមាណ ១៤,០០០ នៅលើពិភពលោកគឺជាកម្មសិទ្ធិរបស់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{cite news|title=Here's how many nuclear warheads exist, and which countries own them|url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/2019/06/16/heres-how-many-nuclear-warheads-exist-and-which-countries-own-them/|work=[[Defense News]]|date=16 មិថុនា 2019}}</ref> ប្រទេសនេះគឺជាម្ចាស់[[នាវាមុជទឹកមីស៊ីលបាលីស្ទីក]]ធំជាងគេទីពីរហើយជារដ្ឋមួយក្នុងចំណោមរដ្ឋចំនួនបីប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលមាន[[យន្តហោះទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ]]ហើយមិនត្រឹមតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ រុស្ស៊ីគឺជារដ្ឋដែលមានកងកម្លាំងជើងគោកច្រើន/ខ្លាំងបំផុតលើលោក<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalfirepower.com/armor-tanks-total.asp|title=Tank Strength by Country (2020)|work=Global Firepower|access-date=8 មករា 2021}}</ref> កម្លាំងជើងអាកាសខ្លាំងបំផុតទីពីរ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalfirepower.com/aircraft-total.asp|title=Aircraft Strength by Country (2020)|work=Global Firepower|access-date=8 មករា 2021}}</ref> និងកម្លាំងជើងទឹកខ្លាំងបំផុតទីបី។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalfirepower.com/navy-ships.asp|title=Navy Fleet Strengths (2020)|work=Global Firepower|access-date=8 មករា 2021}}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលចំណាយថវិកាលើយោធាខ្ពស់បំផុតទីបួនដោយបានចំណាយប្រាក់ចំនួន ៦៥,១ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិកនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2020-04/fs_2020_04_milex_0_0.pdf|title=Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]|first1=Nan|last1=Tian|first2=Aude|last2=Fleurant|first3=Alexandra|last3=Kuimova|first4=Pieter D.|last4=Wezeman|first5=Siemon T.|last5=Wezeman|date=27 មេសា 2020|access-date=8 មករា 2020}}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីមាន[[ឧស្សាហកម្មយោធារុស្ស៊ី|ឧស្សាហកម្មយោធា]]ដ៏ធំដោយអាវុធភាគច្រើនរបស់ខ្លួនគឺសុទ្ធតែផលិតនៅក្នុងស្រុកទាំងអស់។ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩ រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសនាំចេញអាវុធធំជាងគេលំដាប់ទីបីនៅលើពិភពលោកដោយនៅពីក្រោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងចិន។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asiatimes.com/2020/01/article/china-passes-russia-as-no-2-arms-dealer/|title=China passes Russia as No. 2 arms dealer|last=Makichuk|first=Dave|date=27 January 2020|website=Asia Times|access-date=27 មករា 2020}}</ref> ===សិទ្ធិមនុស្ស និងអំពើពុករលួយ=== {{Main|សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅរុស្ស៊ី|អំពើពុករលួយនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} ការគ្រប់គ្រងសិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានទទួលរងការរិះគន់កាន់តែខ្លាំងឡើងៗ ពីបណ្តាប្រទេសប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនិងក្រុមអ្នកឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស។ ជាពិសេសគឺអង្គការមួយចំនួនដូចជា [[អង្គការលើកលែងទោសអន្តរជាតិ]]និង[[អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស]]ដោយអង្គការទាំងនេះបានចាត់ទុករុស្ស៊ីថាជាប្រទេសដែលមិនមានលក្ខណៈប្រជាធិបតេយ្យពេញលេញនិងផ្តល់សិទ្ធិនយោបាយនិងសេរីភាពស៊ីវិលតិចតួចណាស់ដល់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/russian-federation/|title=(អង់គ្លេស) សហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី|publisher=អង្គការលើកលែងទោសអន្តរជាតិ|access-date=16 មីនា 2020}}</ref><ref>Human Rights Watch on Russia and Chechnya [https://www.hrw.org/en/video/2008/04/06/russia-trial HTW.org]</ref> ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៤ មកអង្គការ [[:en:Freedom House|Freedom House]] បានដាក់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីនៅក្នុងចំណាត់ថ្នាក់"គ្មានសេរីភាព"នៃការស្ទង់មតិ''[[សេរីភាពនៅលើពិភពលោក]]''របស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores|title=Countries and Territories|publisher=Freedom House|access-date=10 មីនា 2021}}</ref> ពីឆ្នាំ២០១១ [[អង្គភាពស៊ើបការណ៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ច]]បានដាក់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់រុស្ស៊ីក្នុង"របបផ្តាច់ការ"នៅក្នុង[[សន្ទស្សន៍ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ]]របស់ខ្លួនដោយឈរនៅលំដាប់ទី ១២៤ ក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសចំនួន ១៦៧ នៃឆ្នាំ២០២០។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2021/02/02/global-democracy-has-a-very-bad-year|title=Global democracy has another bad year|website=[[The Economist]]|date=22 មករា 2020|access-date=6 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> យោងទៅតាម [[:en:Transparency International|Transparency International]] គេបានវាយតម្លៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីទាបបំផុតនៅក្នុង[[សន្ទស្សន៍សញ្ញាក្ខន្ធអំពើពុករលួយ]]សម្រាប់ឆ្នាំ២០២០ ដោយជាប់លំដាប់ថ្នាក់ទី ១២៩ ក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេស ១៨០។<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corruptions Perceptions Index 2020|url=https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/rus|access-date=31 មករា 2021|website=Transparency.org}}</ref> អំពើពុករលួយគឺជាបញ្ហាដ៏សំខាន់មួយនៅក្នុងប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី<ref name="VOA">{{cite web|title=New Reports Highlight Russia's Deep-Seated Culture of Corruption|url=https://www.voanews.com/europe/new-reports-highlight-russias-deep-seated-culture-corruption|work=[[Voice of America]]|date=26 មករា 2020|access-date=16 មីនា 2020}}</ref>ដោយវាបានជះឥទ្ធិពលប៉ះពាល់យ៉ាងខ្លាំងដល់ជីវិតប្រជាពលរដ្ឋម្នាក់ៗ សេដ្ឋកិច្ចជាតិ<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alferova|first=Ekaterina|date=26 October 2020|title=В России предложили создать должность омбудсмена по борьбе с коррупцией|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) Russia proposed to create the post of Ombudsman for the fight against corruption|url=https://iz.ru/1078501/2020-10-26/v-rossii-predlozhili-sozdat-dolzhnost-ombudsmena-po-borbe-s-korruptciei|access-date=5 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=Известия|publisher=[[Izvestia]]}}</ref> ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 2020|title=Russia Corruption Report|url=https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/russia/|access-date=5 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=GAN Integrity|archivedate=2019-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220035258/https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/russia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[រដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ី|រដ្ឋបាលសាធារណៈ]]<ref name="Suhara">{{cite web|author=Suhara, Manabu|title=Corruption in Russia: A Historical Perspective|url=https://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/03september/pdf/M_Suhara.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192618/https://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/03september/pdf/M_Suhara.pdf|archive-date=4 មីនា 2016|access-date=4 ធ្នូ 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia lost 4 billion dollars on unfavorable state procurement contracts in the last year|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2015/12/07/russia-lost-4-billion-dollars-on-unfavorable-state-procurement-contracts-in-the-last-year|access-date=7 ធ្នូ 2015|website=Meduza}}</ref> [[ការប្រតិបត្តិច្បាប់នៅរុស្ស៊ី|ការអនុវត្តច្បាប់]]<ref>{{cite journal|date=2010|title=Cops for hire|url=https://www.economist.com/node/15731344|journal=The Economist|access-date=4 ធ្នូ 2015}}</ref> [[សុខភាពនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ការថែទាំសុខភាព]]<ref>{{cite web|author1=Klara Sabirianova Peter|author2=Tetyana Zelenska|date=2010|title=Corruption in Russian Health Care: The Determinants and Incidence of Bribery|url=http://www.iza.org/conference_files/worldb2010/zelenska_t5300.pdf|access-date=4 ធ្នូ 2015|archivedate=2015-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075733/http://www.iza.org/conference_files/worldb2010/zelenska_t5300.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> និង[[ការអប់រំនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ការអប់រំ]]ជាដើម។ល។<ref>{{cite web|author1=Elena Denisova-Schmidt|author2=Elvira Leontyeva|author3=Yaroslav Prytula|date=2014|title=Corruption at Universities is a Common Disease for Russia and Ukraine|url=http://ethics.harvard.edu/blog/corruption-universities-common-disease-russia-and-ukraine|access-date=4 ធ្នូ 2015|publisher=Harvard University|archivedate=2015-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208155403/http://ethics.harvard.edu/blog/corruption-universities-common-disease-russia-and-ukraine|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ភូមិសាស្ត្រ== {{Main|ភូមិសាស្ត្ររុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:Russland Relief.png|thumb|upright=1.35|ផែនទីឋានលេខាសាស្ត្រនៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។]] ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមាន[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមក្រឡាផ្ទៃសរុប|ទំហំផ្ទៃដីធំជាងគេបង្អស់នៅលើពិភពលោក]]ដោយមានក្រឡាផ្ទៃសរុប ១៧,០៧៥,២០០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ (ស្មើនឹង ៦,៥៩២,៨០០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ)។ វាគឺជា[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសឆ្លងទ្វីប|ប្រទេសឆ្លងទ្វីប]]ដែលគ្របដណ្តប់លើតំបន់[[អឺរ៉ាស៊ី]]មួយភាគធំ (ពោលគឺទាំង[[អាស៊ី]]និង[[អឺរ៉ុប]])។ ទឹកដីប៉ែកអឺរ៉ុបរបស់រុស្ស៊ីមានក្រឡាផ្ទៃប្រមាណ ៤,០០០,០០០ គម^២ ដែលប្រហាក់ប្រហែលនឹង ៤០% នៃទឹកដីអឺរ៉ុបសរុប ដូច្នេះរុស្ស៊ីគឺជា[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបតាមក្រឡាផ្ទៃសរុប|ប្រទេសធំជាងគេនៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប]]។ ចំណែកឯខាងទ្វីបអាស៊ីវិញ រុស្ស៊ីបានគ្របដណ្តប់លើតំបន់[[អាស៊ីខាងជើង]]ទាំងស្រុងដោយមានក្រឡាផ្ទៃ ១៣,១០០,០០០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េដែលនាំឱ្យរុស្ស៊ីក្លាយជា[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសអាស៊ីតាមក្រឡាផ្ទៃសរុប|ប្រទេសធំជាងគេនៅទ្វីបអាស៊ី]]ផងដែរ។ រុស្ស៊ីជាប្រទេសដែលមាន[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមប្រវែងឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ|ឆ្នេរសមុទ្រវែងជាងគេទីបួននៅលើពិភពលោក]]ដោយលាតសន្ធឹងចម្ងាយ ៣៧,៦៥៣ គីឡូម៉ែត្រ។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត ទឹកដីប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីទាំងមូលគឺមានទំហំធំជាង[[ទ្វីប]][[អូសេអានី]] [[អឺរ៉ុប]] និង[[អង់តាកទិក]]ផងហើយស្ថិតនៅចន្លោះរយៈទទឹង [[ខ្សែស្របខាងជើងទី៤១|ជ ៤១°]]និង[[ខ្សែស្របខាងជើងទី១៥|៨២°]] និងរយៈបណ្តោយ [[ខ្សែវណ្ឌខាងកើតទី១៩|ក ១៩°]]និង[[ខ្សែវណ្ឌខាងកើតទី១៦៩|១៦៩°]]។ ភាគខាងត្បូងនៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺសម្បូរទៅដោយជួរភ្នំជាច្រើនដោយមាន[[ជួរភ្នំក័រកាស៊ី]]មួយផ្នែកស្ថិតនៅក្នុងទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួន (ក្នុងនោះគឺមាន[[ភ្នំអែលប៊្រូស]] ដែលមានកម្ពស់ ៥,៦៤២ ម៉ែត្រហើយត្រូវជាភ្នំខ្ពស់ជាងគេនៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីនិងទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប)។ ចំណែកនៅតំបន់ផ្សេងៗទៀតក៏មានជួរភ្នំនិងភ្នំខ្ពស់ៗសំខាន់ៗផងដែរដូចជា៖ នៅ[[ស៊ីបេរី]]គឺមាន[[ភ្នំអាល់តៃ]] នៅ[[តំបន់ជាយខាងកើតរុស្ស៊ី]]មាន[[ជួរភ្នំវែគុយ៉ានស្គ៍]]ឬបណ្តុំភ្នំភ្លើងនៅតាម[[ឧបទ្វីបកាំឆាត់កា]]។ [[ភ្នំអ៊ូរ៉ាល់]]គឺជាភ្នំដែលសម្បូរទៅដោយធនធានរ៉ែច្រើនជាងគេហើយវាបានលាតសន្ធឹងពីភាគខាងជើងទៅភាគខាងត្បូងដែលសព្វថ្ងៃភូមិសាស្ត្រាចារ្យជាទូទៅបានចាត់ទុកភ្នំនេះជាខ្សែប្រទល់បែងចែកទ្វីបអាស៊ីនិងអឺរ៉ុប។ [[File:Volga river P8101497 2200 c.jpg|thumb|left|[[ទន្លេវ៉ុលកា]], ជាទន្លេហូរកាត់តំបន់ភាគកណ្តាលប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីចូលទៅ[[សមុទ្រ កាសព្យែន|សមុទ្រកាសព្យែន]]ហើយវាត្រូវជាទន្លេវែងជាងគេប្រចាំទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។]] រុស្ស៊ីមានព្រំដែនជាប់នឹងសមុទ្រជាច្រើនមានដូចជា៖ [[សមុទ្របាលទិក]] [[សមុទ្របារ៉ែន]] [[សមុទ្រស]] [[សមុទ្រខារ៉ា|សមុទ្រការ៉ា]] [[សមុទ្រឡាប់តែវ]] [[សមុទ្រស៊ីបេរីខាងកើត]] [[សមុទ្រជុកជី]] [[សមុទ្របេរីង]] [[សមុទ្រអាសូវ]] [[សមុទ្រអុកហុតស្គ៍]] និង[[សមុទ្រជប៉ុន]]។ ប្រជុំកោះ និងកោះធំៗនៅរុស្ស៊ីមានដូចជា៖ [[ណូវ៉ាលសែមយ៉ា]] [[ប្រជុំកោះហ្រ្វង់ហ្សូសែហ្វ]] [[កោះស៊ីបេរីថ្មី]] [[ស្វែរណាយ៉ាសែមយ៉ា]] [[កោះហ្វ្រាងជែល]] [[កោះគូរៀល]] និងកោះ[[សាកខាលីន]]។ [[File:Mount Elbrus May 2008.jpg|thumb|[[ភ្នំអែលប៊្រូស]], ជាភ្នំភ្លើងអសកម្មស្ថិតនៅភាគខាងត្បូងរុស្ស៊ីនិងត្រូវជាភ្នំខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីនិងទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។]] រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលសម្បូរធនធានទឹកច្រើនជាងគេបង្អស់ដោយមានបឹងជាច្រើនដែលផ្ទុក[[ទឹកសាប]]ប្រមាណមួយភាគបួននៃទឹកសាបសរុបនៅលើពិភពលោក។<ref name="loc">{{cite web|last=Library of Congress|title=Topography and drainage|url=http://countrystudies.us/russia/23.htm|access-date=26 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> បឹងទឹកសាបដ៏ធំនិងសំខាន់ជាងគេបំផុតនៅរុស្ស៊ីគឺ[[បឹងបៃកាល]]ដែលត្រូវជាបឹងដ៏សំខាន់ ចំណាស់ និងធំជាងគេនៅក្នុងប្រទេស<ref name="baikal">{{cite web|title=Lake Baikal—A Touchstone for Global Change and Rift Studies|publisher=United States Geological Survey|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/baikal/|access-date=26 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref>ហើយបរិមាណផ្ទៃខាងលើនៃទឹកសាបនៅបឹងនេះទាំងមូលគឺស្មើរនឹងមួយភាគប្រាំនៃបរិមាណផ្ទៃលើនៃទឹកសាបទាំងអស់នៅលើភពផែនដី។<ref name=loc /> បឹងធំៗមួយចំនួនទៀតមាន [[បឹងឡាដូកា]]និង[[បឹងអូណេកា]]ហើយបឹងទាំងពីរនេះគឺត្រូវជាបឹងធំបំផុតនៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប (សម្គាល់៖ បឹងបៃកាលគឺស្ថិតនៅទ្វីបអាស៊ី)។ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីស្ថិតនៅលំដាប់ថ្នាក់លេខពីរបន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេស[[ប្រេស៊ីល]]ក្នុង[[បរិមាណធនធានទឹកដែលអាចប្រើប្រាស់ឡើងវិញ]]បាន។ ទន្លេចំនួនបួននៅតំបន់ស៊ីបេរីដូចជា [[ទន្លេអូប]] [[ទន្លេយេនីស៊ីយ|យេនីស៊ីយ]] [[ទន្លេលេណា|លេណា]] និង[[ទន្លេអាម័រ|អាម័រ]]គឺសុទ្ធតែស្ថិតនៅក្នុងចំណោម[[បញ្ជីរាយទន្លេតាមរយៈប្រវែង|ទន្លេដ៏វែងជាងគេបំផុតនៅលើភពផែនដី]]។ ===អាកាសធាតុ=== [[អាកាសធាតុទ្វីបសើម]]បានគ្របដណ្តប់លើទឹកដីប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីស្ទើរទាំងអស់លើកលែងតែតំបន់ទុនដ្រានិងតំបន់និរតី នេះគឺដោយសារតែទំហំផ្ទៃដីដ៏ធំនិងតំបន់ដាច់ស្រយាលជាច្រើនពីសមុទ្រ។ បណ្តុំភ្នំនៅភាគខាងត្បូងបានរាំងស្ទះលំហូរខ្យល់ក្តៅៗពីមហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌាខណៈដែលវាលទំនាបនៅភាគខាងជើងទទួលឥទ្ធិពលត្រជាក់ពីតំបន់អាកទិកនិងអាត្លង់ទិក។<ref name="congress">{{cite web|title=Climate|publisher=Library of Congress|url=http://countrystudies.us/russia/24.htm|access-date=26 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> [[តំបនភាគពាយព្យរុស្ស៊ី|តំបន់ភាគពាយព្យ]]និងតំបន់ស៊ីបេរីមាន[[អាកាសធាតុអនុអាកទិក|អាកាសធាតុបែបអនុអាកទិក]]ដោយទទួលនូវឥទ្ធិពលត្រជាក់ខ្លាំងខាងក្នុងតំបន់ស៊ីបេរី (ជាពិសេសគឺនៅក្នុងតំបន់[[សាខា (តំបន់រដ្ឋបាល)|សាខា]]តែម្តងដោយទទួលសីតុណ្ហភាពទាបបំផុត -៩៦.២°F ឬ -៧១.២°C) មិនត្រឹមតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ តំបន់ផ្សេងៗទៀតក៏ទទួលនូវឥទ្ធិពលត្រជាក់ដែរ។ [[File:Lake Baikal in winter.jpg|thumb|left|[[បឹងបៃកាល]] ថតនៅអំឡុង[[សិសិររដូវ]] ឬហៅសាមញ្ញថារដូវត្រជាក់។]] [[អាកាសធាតុត្រូពិចសើម]]ដែលមានលក្ខណៈជាសិសិររដូវសើមអាចមានវត្តមាននៅតាមតំបន់ឆ្នេរនៃ[[ក្រៃក្រាសណូដារ]] ជាពិសេសគឺនៅទីក្រុង[[សូឈី]]។ នៅតាមតំបន់ជាច្រើននៃស៊ីបេរីខាងកើតនិងចុងបូព៌ា រដូវរងារគឺមានលក្ខណៈស្ងួតជាងរដូវក្តៅ (ពោលគឺរដូវក្តៅមានភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ច្រើនជាងរដូវរងារ) ចំណែកឯតំបន់ផ្សេងទៀតនៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានទទួលទឹកភ្លៀងនៅគ្រប់រដូវ។ ទឹកភ្លៀងធ្លាក់មានលក្ខណៈជាព្រិលនៅក្នុងតំបន់ដែលត្រជាក់ខ្លាំង។ នៅតាមបណ្តោយទន្លេវ៉ុលកាខាងត្បូងនិងឆ្នេរសមុទ្រកាសព្យែនក៏ដូចជាតំបន់ចុងខាងត្បូងស៊ីបេរីបានទទួលនូវ[[អាកាសធាតុពាក់កណ្តាលស្ងួត]]។ នៅលើទឹកដីរុស្ស៊ីភាគច្រើនមានតែពីររដូវប៉ុណ្ណោះគឺ និទាឃរដូវ និងសិសិររដូវខណៈដែលរដូវផ្ការីកនិងរដូវស្លឹកឈើជ្រុះមិនសូវបានគេទទួលស្គាល់ប៉ុន្មានទេព្រោះពីររដូវនេះមានរយៈពេលខ្លីហើយមានលក្ខណៈបម្រែបម្រួលពីសីតុណ្ហភាពទាបបំផុតទៅសីតុណ្ហភាពខ្ពស់បំផុត។<ref name=congress /> ខែដែលត្រជាក់បំផុតគឺខែមករា (ខែកុម្ភៈចំពោះតំបន់ឆ្នេរ) រីឯខែក្តៅបំផុតគឺខែកក្កដា។ នៅរដូវរងារ សីតុណ្ហភាពអាចធ្លាក់ចុះកាន់តែទាបពីតំបន់ភាគខាងត្បូងទៅភាគខាងជើងនិងពីលិចទៅកើត។ សីតុណ្ហភាពអាចកើនឡើងខ្ពស់នៅអំឡុងរដូវក្តៅសូម្បីតែនៅតំបន់ស៊ីបេរីក៏ដោយ។<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Drozdov|first1=V. A.|title=Ecological and Geographical Characteristics of the Coastal Zone of the Black Sea|journal=GeoJournal|year=1992|doi=10.1007/BF00717701|volume=27|page=169|issue=2|last2=Glezer|first2=O. B.|last3=Nefedova|first3=T. G.|last4=Shabdurasulov|first4=I. V. }}</ref> ===ជីវៈចម្រុះ=== {{Main|បញ្ជីរាយតំបន់អេកូឡូស៊ីនៅរុស្ស៊ី|បញ្ជីរាយនាមថនិកសត្វនៅរុស្ស៊ី|បញ្ជីរាយនាមបក្សីនៅរុស្ស៊ី|បញ្ជីរាយនាមត្រីទឹកសាបនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ជីវិតសត្វព្រៃនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមានថនិកសត្វចំនួន ២៦៦ ប្រភេទនិងបក្សីចំនួន ៧៨០ ប្រភេទ។ បើយោងទៅតាម [[សៀវភៅទិន្នន័យក្រហមនៃសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី|RDBRF]] ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ បានឱ្យដឹងថាប្រភេទសត្វនៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមានចំនួនសរុប ៤១៥ ប្រភេទដោយបច្ចុប្បន្នកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការការពាររបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ីនិងអង្គការអភិរក្សមួយចំនួន។<ref>{{cite web |author=I. A. Merzliakova |url=http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/russia/state/00440.htm |title=List of animals of the Red Data Book of Russian Federation |publisher=UNEP/GRID–Arendal |date=1 វិច្ឆិកា 1997 |access-date=27 មេសា 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428185844/http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/russia/state/00440.htm |archive-date=28 មេសា 2016 |archivedate=2016-04-28 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160428185844/http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/russia/state/00440.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីមានទីបម្រុងមណ្ឌលជីវៈចំនួន ៤០ ដែលទទួលស្គាល់ដោយអង្គការ[[យូណេស្កូ]]<ref>{{cite web|last=The World Network of Biosphere Reserves—UNESCO|title=Russian Federation|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/|access-date=26 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> [[ឧទ្យានជាតិនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ឧទ្យានជាតិ]]ចំនួន ៤១ និងទីបម្រុងធម្មជាតិចំនួន ១០១។ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីនូវមានប្រព័ន្ធអេកូឡូស៊ីជាច្រើនទៀតដែលមិនទាន់បានប៉ះពាល់ដោយមនុស្សដោយភាគច្រើនមាននៅតំបន់[[តៃកា]] និងព្រៃទុនដ្រានៃតំបន់ស៊ីបេរី។ ជាយូរមកហើយ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីនូវតែបន្តធ្វើការកែលម្អនិងអនុវត្ត[[ច្បាប់បរិស្ថាន|ច្បាប់ការពារនិងអភិវឌ្ឍបរិស្ថាន]] ការអនុវត្តយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រនិងកម្មវិធីនានានៅតាមសហព័ន្ធនិងតំបន់ ការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវនិងធ្វើបញ្ជីសារពើភណ្ឌ និងការពាររុក្ខជាតិ សត្វ និងសត្វដែលកម្រនិងជិតផុតពូជនិងរាល់ពួកសត្វដែលមានវត្តមាននៅលើទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://education.rec.org/ru/en/biodiversity/in_russia/index.shtml|title=Biodiversity in Russia|access-date=23 តុលា 2019|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021215131/http://education.rec.org/ru/en/biodiversity/in_russia/index.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==សេដ្ឋកិច្ច== {{Main|សេដ្ឋកិច្ចរុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:Business Centre of Moscow 2.jpg|thumb|ទីក្រុង[[ម៉ូស្គូ]]គឺជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលសេដ្ឋកិច្ចដ៏ធំមួយនៅអឺរ៉ុប]] [[File:HDP PPP per capita Russia.jpg|thumb|កំណើន ផសស ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគិតតាមយុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ (យអទ) នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩១–២០១៩ ជា[[ដុល្លារអន្តរជាតិ]]]] ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមាន[[សេដ្ឋកិច្ចចម្រុះ]]ចំណូលលើពាក់កណ្តាលនិង[[សេដ្ឋកិច្ចអន្តរកាល]]<ref name="https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org">{{cite web|title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|publisher=[[ធនាគារពិភពលោក]]}}</ref>ដោយមានធនធានធម្មជាតិជាច្រើន ពិសេសគឺរ៉ែ[[ប្រេងកាត]]និង[[ឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិ]]។ ប្រទេសនេះមាន[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាម ផសស (មធ្យម)|វិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចធំជាងគេទី ១១]] នៅលើពិភពលោកបើគិតតាម ផសស ជាមធ្យម និងមាន[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាម ផសស (យអទ)|សេដ្ឋកិច្ចធំជាងគេទី ៦]] បើគិតតាម [[យុគភាពនៃអំណាចទិញ|យអទ]]។ យោងទៅតាម[[មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ]]បានបង្ហាញថា ផសស ក្នុងមនុស្សម្នាក់ៗ (យអទ) នៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺស្មើនឹង ២៩,៤៨៥ ដុល្លារគិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០២១។<ref name="IMFWEORU"/> ប្រាក់ខែជាមធ្យមសម្រាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់ៗគឺ ₽៥១,០៨៣ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២០<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 October 2020|title=Dynamics of the average monthly nominal and real accrued wages|url=https://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b00_24/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/i000050r.htm|access-date=25 មេសា 2021|website=rosstat.gov.ru|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)]]|archivedate=18 មីនា 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318021820/https://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b00_24/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d000/i000050r.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ហើយប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីប្រមាណ ១២.៩% កំពុងរស់នៅក្រោមខ្សែបន្ទាត់ក្រីក្រលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ជាតិនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៨។<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) – Russian Federation {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=RU|access-date=5 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> អត្រានិកម្មភាពនៅរុស្ស៊ីមានប្រមាណ ៤.៥% នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) – Russian Federation {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS?locations=RU|access-date=5 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> ហើយប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីប្រមាណ ៧០% ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងចំណាត់ថ្នាក់វណ្ណៈកណ្តាល<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 មីនា 2020|title=Putin highlights Russia's middle class as comprising more than 70% of population|work=[[TASS]]|url=https://tass.com/economy/1131615|access-date=6 វិច្ឆិកា 2020}}</ref>ប៉ុន្តែទិន្នន័យមួយនេះនូវមានទំនាស់នៅឡើយ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.zois-berlin.de/publications/zois-spotlight/in-search-of-russias-middle-class/|title=In search of Russia's middle class|publisher=Centre for East European and International Studies|website=en.zois-berlin.de|author=Bernhard Braun|access-date=6 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|archive-date=18 កញ្ញា 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918130150/https://en.zois-berlin.de/publications/zois-spotlight/in-search-of-russias-middle-class/|archivedate=2020-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918130150/https://en.zois-berlin.de/publications/zois-spotlight/in-search-of-russias-middle-class/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 មីនា 2020|last=Alexandrov|first=Ivan|script-title=ru:Сколько в России среднего класса?|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) How many middle class is there in Russia?|url=https://russian.eurasianet.org/%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0|access-date=6 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=russian.eurasianet.org|publisher=[[Eurasianet]]}}</ref> គិតត្រឹមខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ ចំណូលពាណិជ្ជកម្មបរទេសរបស់រុស្ស៊ីបានឡើងដល់ ៦៦៦,៦ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ។ ចំណូលនៃការនាំចេញសរុបរបស់រុស្ស៊ីគឺ ៤២២,៨ ពាន់លានដុល្លារខណៈដែលថវិកានាំចូលស្មើនឹង ២៤៣,៨ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ។<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=ru:Обзор внешней торговли – Портал ВЭД|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) Foreign Trade Review – Foreign Economic Activity Portal|url=http://www.ved.gov.ru/monitoring/foreign_trade_statistics/monthly_trade_russia/|access-date=7 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=www.ved.gov.ru|publisher=[[Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)]]|archivedate=2020-12-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220224854/http://www.ved.gov.ru/monitoring/foreign_trade_statistics/monthly_trade_russia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> គិតត្រឹមខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ ទុនបម្រុងបរទេសនៅរុស្ស៊ីស្មើនឹង ៤៤៤ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/russia/foreign-exchange-reserves|title=Russia Foreign Exchange Reserves|publisher=CEIC|access-date=24 ធ្នូ 2020}}</ref> ប្រេង ឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិ លោហធាតុ និងឈើបានក្លាយជាផលិតផលនាំចេញរបស់រុស្ស៊ីប្រមាណ ៨០%។<ref name="cia" /> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ចំណូលថវិកាសហព័ន្ធប្រមាណ ៣៦% គឺសុទ្ធតែបានមកពីវិស័យប្រេងកាតនិងឧស្ម័ន។<ref name="EIA">{{cite web|url= https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/RUS|title= Russia – Analysis|publisher=[[U.S. Energy Information Administration|EIA]]|date=31 តុលា 2017|access-date=17 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩ [[ក្រសួងធនធានធម្មជាតិនិងបរិស្ថានរុស្ស៊ី]]បានធ្វើការប៉ាន់ស្មានថា តម្លៃធនធានធម្មជាតិក្នុងប្រទេសគឺស្មើនឹង ផសស ប្រមាណ ៦០%។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/03/14/russias-natural-resources-make-up-60-of-gdp-reports-a64800|title=Russia's Natural Resources Make Up 60% of GDP|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=14 មីនា 2019|access-date=14 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមាន[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមបំណុលបរទេស|បំណុលបរទេសទាបបំផុត]]នៅក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសសេដ្ឋកិច្ចធំៗដទៃ។<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html Debt – external] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317104350/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html|date=2019-03-17}}, [[CIA World Factbook]]. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 22 ឧសភា 2010។</ref> រុស្ស៊ីមានអត្រាពន្ធថេរ ១៣% ជាមួយនឹងប្រព័ន្ធពន្ធឯកត្តភូតដ៏គួរឱ្យចាប់អារម្មណ៍ចំពោះអ្នកចាត់ការម្នាក់ៗក្នុងលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ទីពីរនៅលើពិភពលោកដោយនៅពីក្រោយតែ[[អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម]]ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{cite web|title=Global personal taxation comparison survey–market rankings|publisher=Mercer (consulting firms)|url=http://www.mercer.com.au/pressrelease/details.htm?idContent=1287670|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007|archivedate=2011-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427032348/http://www.mercer.com.au/pressrelease/details.htm?idContent=1287670|url-status=dead}}</ref> អត្រាវិសមភាពនៃប្រាក់ចំណូលគ្រួសារនិងទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិនៅរុស្ស៊ីក៏មានចំនួនគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់ផងដែរ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/1250100/income-inequality-russia-and-the-us-are-now-equally-unequal/|title=On incomes, Russia and the US are now equally unequal|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|author=Gwynn Guilford|date=12 មេសា 2018|access-date=3 ឧសភា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2019/01/23/the-top-1-controls-a-third-of-the-wealth-and-the-poor-are-getting-poorer-how-russia-became-one-of-the-most-unequal-places-on-earth|title=The top 1% controls a third of the wealth, and the poor are getting poorer. How Russia became one of the most unequal places on Earth.|work=[[Meduza]]|author=Dmitry Kuznets, Nastya Grigorieva, Kevin Rothrock|date=23 មករា 2019|access-date=3 ឧសភា 2021}}</ref> ===ហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ=== {{Main|ដំណឹកជញ្ជូននៅរុស្ស៊ី|ថាមពលនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} ដំណឹកជញ្ជូនតាមផ្លូវដែករបស់ប្រទេសនេះភាគច្រើនតែងស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់[[ក្រុមហ៊ុនអយស្ម័យយានរុស្ស៊ី]]។ ប្រវែងផ្លូវដែកដែលប្រើប្រាស់ជាទូទៅមានលើសពី ៨៥,៥០០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រ។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.rzd.ru/isvp/public/rzdeng?STRUCTURE_ID=4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004034659/http://eng.rzd.ru/isvp/public/rzdeng?STRUCTURE_ID=4|archive-date=4 តុលា 2009|title=Russian Railways|publisher=Eng.rzd.ru|access-date=2 មករា 2010}}</ref> ផ្លូវដែកដែលប្រជាប្រិយជាងគេនៅរុស្ស៊ីគឺផ្លូវដែកឆ្លងស៊ីបេរី វាគឺជាខ្សែផ្លូវដែកដ៏វែងជាងគេបង្អស់នៅលើពិភពលោក។ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០១៦ បណ្តាញផ្លូវគោកនៅរុស្ស៊ីមានប្រវែង ១,៤៥២.២ គ.ម<ref>{{cite web|url=http://government.ru/info/22865/|script-title=ru:О развитии дорожной инфраструктуры|work=government.ru|date=29 មេសា 2016|access-date=14 មករា 2021}}</ref> ហើយម៉្យាងទៀត រុស្ស៊ីមានសន្ទភាពផ្លូវគោកទាបបំផុតនៅក្នុងចំណោមរដ្ឋប្រទេស[[ប៊្រីកស៍]]។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraptranstats.net/rus|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417001324/http://www.iraptranstats.net/rus|archive-date=17 មេសា 2009|title=Transport in Russia|access-date=17 កុម្ភៈ 2009|website=International Transport Statistics Database|publisher=iRAP}}</ref> ផ្លូវទឹកខាងក្នុងប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី (បឹងនិងទន្លេ) មានប្រវែង[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមប្រវែងផ្លូវទឹក|សរុប ១០២,០០០ គ.ម]]។ ក្នុងចំណោមអាកាសយានដ្ឋានសរុបចំនួន ១,២១៦ នៅក្នុងប្រទេស<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2053rank.html |title=CIA The World Factbook–Rank Order–Airports |publisher=Cia.gov |access-date=19 January 2011 |archivedate=30 ឧសភា 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530055415/https://www.cia.gov/library/Publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2053rank.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> អាកាសយានដ្ឋានដែលមមាញឹកជាងគេគឺ [[អាកាសយានដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិស៊ីរេមីទីវ៉ូ|ស៊ីរេមីទីវ៉ូ]] [[អាកាសយានដ្ឋានម៉ូស្គូ-ដូម៉ូដេដូវ៉ូ|ដូម៉ូដេដូវ៉ូ]] [[អាកាសយានដ្ឋានវីនូកូវ៉ូ|វីនូកូវ៉ា]]នៅទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូ និង[[អាកាសយានដ្ឋាមពូកកូវ៉ា]]នៅទីក្រុងសង់ពីទ័របួរ។ [[File:VL 85-022 container train.jpg|thumb|left|[[ផ្លូវដែកឆ្លងស៊ីបេរី]]គឺជាខ្សែផ្លូវដែកដែលមានប្រវែងវែងជាងគេនៅលើពិភពលោកដោយភ្ជាប់ពីទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូទៅក្រុង[[វ្លាឌីវ៉ូស្តុក]]]] កំពង់ផែសមុទ្រធំៗរបស់រុស្ស៊ីមាននៅក្នុងទីក្រុងដូចជា៖ [[រ៉ូសតូវលើដុន]]នៅសមុទ្រអាសូវ [[ណូវ៉ូរ៉ូស្ស៊ីស្ក៍]]នៅសមុទ្រខ្មៅ [[អាស្ត្រាខាន]]និង[[ម៉ាក៍ហាច្ឆកាឡា]]នៅសមុទ្រកាសព្យែន [[កាលីនីនក្រាដ]]និងសង់ពីទ័របួរនៅសមុទ្របាលទិក [[អាខានហ្គេល]]នៅសមុទ្រស [[មួរម៉ានស្គ៍]]នៅសមុទ្របារ៉ែន [[ពេត្រូផាវឡូស្គ៍-កាំឆាតស្គី]]និងវ្លាឌីវ៉ូស្តុកនៅឯមហាសមុទ្រប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក។ រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសតែមួយគត់នៅលើពិភពលោកដែលមាន[[នាវាបំបែកទឹកកកនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ]] នាវាទាំងនេះបានជួយជម្រុញវិស័យដំណឹកជញ្ជូននិងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចរុស្ស៊ីនៅតាមផ្លូវទឹកភាគខាងជើង។ [[File:RF NG pipestoEU.gif|thumb|ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺជាអ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង[[ប្រេងកាត]]និង[[ឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិ|ឧស្ម័ន]]ដ៏ធំជាងគេនៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប]] គេបានចាត់ទុកប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីជា"[[មហាអំណាចថាមពល]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://harvardpress.typepad.com/hup_publicity/2017/11/future-of-russia-as-energy-superpower-thane-gustafson.html|title=The Future of Russia as an Energy Superpower|work=[[Harvard University Press]]|date=20 វិច្ឆិកា 2017|access-date=22 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> នេះគឺដោយសារតែរុស្ស៊ីមាន[[ទីបម្រុងផ្ទុកឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិ]]ធំបំផុតនៅលើលោក<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html Country Comparison :: Natural gas – proved reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307234405/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2253rank.html |date=2017-03-07 }}. CIA World Factbook. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 3 កុម្ភៈ 2014។</ref> ទីបម្រុងផ្ទុកធ្យូងធំបំផុតទីពីរ<ref>{{Cite web|year=2020|title=Statistical Review of World Energy 69th edition|url=https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=bp.com|publisher=[[BP]]|page=45}}</ref> ទីបម្រុងផ្ទុកប្រេងកាតធំបំផុតទីប្រាំបី<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2244rank.html Country Comparison :: Oil – proved reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615184739/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2244rank.html |date=2013-06-15 }}. CIA World Factbook. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 3 កុម្ភៈ 2014។</ref> និងមានទីបម្រុងផ្ទុកសំបកប្រេងធំជាងគេនៅអឺរ៉ុប។<ref>{{Cite book|year=2010|title=2010 Survey of Energy Resources|url=https://www.worldenergy.org/assets/downloads/ser_2010_report_1.pdf|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=worldenergy.org|publisher=[[World Energy Council]]|page=102|isbn=978-0-946121-021}}</ref> ប្រទេសនេះគឺជាអ្នកនាំចេញឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិនាំមុខគេនៅលើលោក<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2251rank.html Country Comparison :: Natural gas – exports] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124005928/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2251rank.html |date=2018-11-24 }}. CIA World Factbook. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 3 កុម្ភៈ 2014។</ref> ជា[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមផលិតកម្មឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិ|អ្នកផលិតឧស្ម័នធម្មជាតិធំបំផុតទីពីរ]]<ref name="cia-gas">"[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2249rank.html Country Comparison :: Natural gas – production] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315051210/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2249rank.html |date=2016-03-15 }}", CIA World Factbook. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 3 កុម្ភៈ 2014។</ref> [[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមការនាំចេញរ៉ែប្រេងកាត|អ្នកនាំចេញប្រេងកាតធំបំផុតទីពីរ]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trade Balance Statistics {{!}} World Crude Imports & Exports {{!}} Enerdata|url=https://yearbook.enerdata.net/crude-oil/crude-oil-balance-trade-data.html|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=yearbook.enerdata.net}}</ref> និងជា[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមផលិតកម្មប្រេងកាត|អ្នកផលិតប្រេងកាតធំបំផុតទីបី]]។<ref>{{Cite web|title=International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)|url=https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/petroleum-and-other-liquids/annual-petroleum-and-other-liquids-production?pd=5&p=0000000000000000000000000000000000vg&u=0&f=A&v=mapbubble&a=-&i=none&vo=value&vb=170&t=C&g=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001&l=249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs0008&s=94694400000&e=1546300800000&ev=true|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=www.eia.gov|publisher=[[Energy Information Administration]]}}</ref> [[ការបញ្ចេញឧស្ម័នផ្ទះកញ្ចក់ដោយរុស្ស៊ី|ការបញ្ចេញឧស្ម័នផ្ទះកញ្ចក់នៅរុស្ស៊ី]]ច្រើនតែបង្កដោយឥន្ធនៈហ្វូស៊ីល។<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia: greenhouse gas emissions by sector|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1048675/greenhouse-gas-emissions-by-sector-russia/|access-date=3 ធ្នូ 2020|website=Statista}}</ref> លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាអ្នកផលិតអគ្គិសនីធំបំផុតទីបួននៅលើពិភពលោក<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2232rank.html Country Comparison :: Electricity – production] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001031249/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2232rank.html |date=2018-10-01 }}. CIA World Factbook. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 3 កុម្ភៈ 2014។</ref> និងជាអ្នកផលិតថាមពលកកើតឡើងវិញបានធំបំផុតទីប្រាំបួនគិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០១៩។<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Whiteman|first1=Adrian|last2=Rueda|first2=Sonia|last3=Akande|first3=Dennis|last4=Elhassan|first4=Nazik|last5=Escamilla|first5=Gerardo|last6=Arkhipova|first6=Iana|date=March 2020|title=Renewable capacity statistics 2020|url=https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2020.pdf|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=[[IRENA]]|publisher=[[International Renewable Energy Agency]]|page=3|location=Abu Dhabi|isbn=978-92-9260-239-0}}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលចាប់ផ្តើមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរស៊ីវិលនិងជាប្រទេសដែលសាងសង់[[រោងចក្រថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ]]ដំបូងគេ។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩ រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលផលិត[[ថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរតាមប្រទេស|ថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរធំជាងគេទីបួន]]ហើយមិនត្រឹមតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ អគ្គិសនីប្រមាណ ២០% ក្នុងប្រទេសមានប្រភពមកពីថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ។<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 2020|title=Nuclear Power Today |url=https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/nuclear-power-in-the-world-today.aspx|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=www.world-nuclear.org|publisher=[[World Nuclear Association]]}}</ref> ===កសិកម្ម និងនេសាទ=== {{Main|កសិកម្មនៅរុស្ស៊ី|ឧស្សាហកម្មនេសាទនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមានផ្ទៃដីដាំដុះធំជាងគេទីបួននៅលើពិភពលោកដោយមានទំហំ ១,២៣៧,២៩៤ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ ដែលស្មើនឹង ៧,៤% នៃផ្ទៃដីដែលអាចបង្កបង្កើនផលបាននៅលើពិភពលោក។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beef2live.com/story-countries-arable-land-world-0-108929|title=Countries With The Most Arable Land In The World|work=Beef2Live|date=2 ធ្នូ 2020|access-date=12 ធ្នូ 2020|archivedate=2020-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213020224/https://beef2live.com/story-countries-arable-land-world-0-108929|url-status=dead}}</ref> ប្រទេសនេះគឺជាអ្នកនាំចេញគ្រាប់ធញ្ញជាតិច្រើនបំផុតទីបី<ref>[https://archive.today/20120108052630/http://www.rosbankjournal.ru/news/11588 Russia takes the third place in the world by grain exports], rosbankjournal.ru</ref> និងជាអ្នកផលិតនាំមុខគេនៃ[[ស្រូវសាលីបាលី]] [[ស្រូវសាលីសារ៉ាសង់|សារ៉ាសង់]] និង[[ស្រូវអូត|អូត]] ហើយជាអ្នកផលិតនិងនាំចេញនូវ[[ស្រូវរ៉ៃ]]និង[[គ្រាប់ផ្កាឈូករ័ត្ន]]ច្រើនជាងគេបង្អស់។ ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦ មក រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាអ្នកនាំចេញដំណាំស្រូវធំបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក។<ref>{{cite news|title=Despite sanctions Russian wheat export is breaking the records|url=https://financialobserver.eu/cse-and-cis/despite-sanctions-russian-wheat-export-is-breaking-the-records/|work=Financialobserver.eu|date=2 ឧសភា 2019|access-date=2021-05-06|archive-date=2019-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018105141/https://financialobserver.eu/cse-and-cis/despite-sanctions-russian-wheat-export-is-breaking-the-records/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ខណៈដែលកសិដ្ឋានធំៗច្រើនតែផ្តោតលើផលិតកម្មគ្រាប់ធញ្ញជាតិនិងការចិញ្ចឹមសត្វ គ្រឿងបន្លែផ្លែឈើគឺច្រើនតែផលិតនៅតាមកសិដ្ឋានតូចៗដែលមានលក្ខណៈជាគ្រួសារនិងឯកជន។<ref>[http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b09_38/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/02-28.htm Main agricultural products by type of owners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501011307/http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b09_38/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/02-28.htm|date=2011-05-01}} [[Rosstat]], 2009</ref> រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះនៃពងត្រី[[កាវីយ៉ា]]ដែលមានគុណភាពល្អបំផុតលើលោក<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/most-popular-caviars-in-the-world|title=Top 9 MOST POPULAR CAVIARS in the world|work=TasteAtlas|date=13 មករា 2021|access-date=4 កុម្ភៈ 2020|archivedate=2021-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113053257/https://www.tasteatlas.com/most-popular-caviars-in-the-world|url-status=dead}}</ref>ហើយក៏ត្រូវជាម្ចាស់នៃកងនេសាទដ៏ធំបំផុតលើលោកផងដែរដោយជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ទីប្រាំមួយក្នុងបរិមាណត្រីដែលចាប់បាន បើគិតជាតោនគឺស្មើនឹង ៤,៧៧៣,៤១៣ តោននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៨។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/3/i9540en/i9540en.pdf|title=The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture|publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]|date=2018|access-date=4 កុម្ភៈ 2021}}</ref> ===វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ និងបច្ចេកវិទ្យា=== {{Main|វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនិងបច្ចេកវិទ្យានៅរុស្ស៊ី|បញ្ជីរាយនាមអ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនៅរុស្ស៊ី|បញ្ជីរាយនាមប្រឌិតករនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:M.V. Lomonosov by L.Miropolskiy after G.C.Prenner (1787, RAN).jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[មីខាអ៊ីល ឡូម៉ូណូសូវ]], ជាអ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ[[ពហុវិជ្ជា]] ប្រឌិតករ កវី និងសិល្បករដ៏ឆ្នើមម្នាក់របស់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី]] ថវិកា[[ស្រាវជ្រាវនិងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍]]របស់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺស្ថិតនៅ[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមថវិកាស្រាវជ្រាវនិងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍|លំដាប់ថ្នាក់ទី ៩ លើពិភពលោក]]ដោយមានការចំណាយប្រមាណ ៤២២ ពាន់លានរូបលើវិស័យស្រាវជ្រាវនិងការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ក្នុងស្រុក។<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 កុម្ភៈ 2020|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) The level of funding for Russian science is insufficient to ensure a technological breakthrough|url=https://ach.gov.ru/checks/9658|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=ach.gov.ru|publisher=[[Accounts Chamber of Russia]]|archivedate=2020-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109003550/https://ach.gov.ru/checks/9658|url-status=dead}}</ref> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩ រុស្ស៊ីជាប្រទេសដែលបានជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ទីដប់នៅក្នុងចំនួនបោះពុម្ភឯកសារវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ។<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 2020|title=SJR – International Science Ranking|url=https://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php?year=2019&order=it&ord=desc|access-date=9 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=www.scimagojr.com|publisher=SCImago Journal & Country Rank}}</ref> ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩០៤ មក ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី/សូវៀតសរុបចំនួន ២៦ នាក់បានឈ្នះ[[បញ្ជីរាយរតនកវីណូបែលតាមប្រទេស|រង្វាន់ណូបែល]]ខាងផ្នែកវិជ្ជាជាច្រើនមាន៖ [[រូបវិទ្យា]] [[គីមីវិទ្យា]] [[វេជ្ជវិជ្ជា]] [[សេដ្ឋកិច្ច]] [[អក្សរសាស្ត្រ]] និង[[សន្តិភាព]]។<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 ធ្នូ 2019|title=ru:Кто из российских и советских ученых и литераторов становился лауреатом Нобелевской премии|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) Which of the Russian and Soviet scientists and writers became the Nobel Prize laureate|url=https://tass.ru/info/7308739|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=ru:ТАСС|publisher=[[TASS]]}}</ref> លោក[[មីខាអ៊ីល ឡូម៉ូណូសូវ]]គឺជាអ្នកបង្កើត[[ច្បាប់នៃការអភិរក្សថាមពល]]ឡើង។<ref name="mes">{{Cite web|title=Famous Russian Scientists and their Discoveries|url=http://studyinrussia.ru/en/why-russia/traditions-of-education/scientists-and-discoveries/|website=Official website about higher education in Russia for foreigners|publisher=[[Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)]]|access-date=2021-05-12|archivedate=2020-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101052225/https://studyinrussia.ru/en/why-russia/traditions-of-education/scientists-and-discoveries/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺជាស្រុកកំណើររបស់គណិតវិទូដ៏ល្បីល្បាញជាច្រើននៅលើពិភពលោកមានដូចជា លោក[[នីកូឡៃ ឡូបាឆេវស្គី]] និងលោក[[ប៉ាហ្វនូទី ឆេប៊ីឆេវ]]ជាដើម។<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BFsnWXkqZaMC|title=Russian Mathematicians in the 20th Century|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-981-02-4390-6|editor=Yakov Sinai|location=Princeton, NJ}}</ref> [[តារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី]]ដែលមាននៅក្នុង[[គីមីវិទ្យា]]សព្វថ្ងៃក៏ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ីផងដែរដោយលោកមានឈ្មោះថា [[ឌីមេទ្រី មិនដេលេយេវ]]។<ref name="mes" /> គណិតវិទូរុស្ស៊ី/សូវៀតសរុបចំនួនប្រាំបួននាក់ធ្លាប់បានទទួល[[មេដៃហ្វីល]] (''Fields Medal'' – ជារង្វាន់ដ៏មានតម្លៃបំផុតសម្រាប់គណិតវិទូនៅជុំវិញពិភពលោក)។<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 មេសា 2018|title=St Petersburg will host the International Congress of Mathematicians for the first time|url=https://english.spbu.ru/news/2109-st-petersburg-will-host-the-international-congress-of-mathematicians-for-the-first-time|access-date=|website=english.spbu.ru|archivedate=2021-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417070250/https://english.spbu.ru/news/2109-st-petersburg-will-host-the-international-congress-of-mathematicians-for-the-first-time|url-status=dead}}</ref> របកគំហើញនិងប្រឌិតកម្មជាច្រើនដែលត្រូវរកឃើញឬបង្កើតដោយជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ីមាន៖ [[ត្រង់ស្វមម៉ាទ័រ]] [[អំពូលភ្លើងអគ្គិសនី]] [[យន្តហោះ]] [[ឆ័ត្រយោង]]សុវត្ថិភាព តារារណបសិប្បនិម្មិតឈ្មោះថា[[ស្ពុតនីគ ១|ស្ពុតនីគ]] វីទ្យុទទួលសម្លេង [[មីក្រូទស្សន៍|មីក្រូទស្សន៍អគ្គិសនី]] [[រូបថតពណ៌]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 កញ្ញា 2020|title=(ភាសាអង់គ្លេស) Great Inventions by Russians|url=https://www.travelallrussia.com/blog/great-inventions-russians|access-date=30 ធ្នូ 2020|website=Travel All Russia}}</ref> [[តារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី|តារាងគីមី]] [[រទេះភ្លើងអគ្គិសនី]] [[ឧបករណ៍ថតវីដេអូ]] [[ឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រ]] [[ចាហួយ]] [[ទូរទស្សន៍]] [[កៅស៊ូសាំងតេទិក]] និង[[ម៉ាស៊ីនច្រូត]]។ល។<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kuzmin|first=Viktor|date=16 មីនា 2012|title=Russia's 12 top inventions that changed the world|url=https://www.rbth.com/articles/2012/03/16/russias_12_top_inventions_that_changed_the_world_15089.html|website=[[Russia Beyond]]|publisher=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]]}}</ref> ទីភ្ញាក់ងារអវកាសជាតិរបស់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺមានឈ្មោះថា[[រ៉ូសកូសម៉ូស]] (''Роскосмос''), សមិទ្ធិផលរបស់រុស្ស៊ីក្នុងវិស័យ[[បច្ចេកវិទ្យាអវកាស]]និង[[ការរុករុកទីអវកាស]]សព្វថ្ងៃគឺបានមកពីលោក[[កុនស្តង់ទីន ធ្សីលកូវស្គី]]ដែលត្រូវគេចាត់ទុកលោកថាជាបិតានៃ[[តារាយានវិទ្យា|ទ្រឹស្តីតារាយាន]]។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aiaa.org/index.cfm|title=American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|publisher=Aiaa.org|access-date=2 មករា 2010}}</ref> ស្នាដៃរបស់គាត់បានជួយឱ្យវិស្វកររ៉ុក្កែតសូវៀតកំពូលៗជាច្រើននាក់សម្រេចនូវការងាររបស់ពួកគេនៅក្នុង[[កម្មវិធីអវកាសសូវៀត]]នាដើមសម័យ[[ការប្រណាំងប្រជែងផ្នែកអវកាស|ប្រណាំងប្រជែងផ្នែកអវកាស]]និងរហូតមកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្ន។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ តារារណបសិប្បនិម្មិតដំបូងគេបង្អស់ត្រូវបានបង្ហោះនិងធ្វើគោចរបានមួយជុំភពផែនដី, នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦១ លោក[[យូរី ហ្គាហ្គារីន]]បានក្លាយជាមនុស្សដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលបានធ្វើដំណើរនៅក្នុងទីអវកាស។ សមិទ្ធិផលនិងកំណត់ត្រារុករកទីអវកាសរបស់សូវៀតនិងរុស្ស៊ីនូវមានជាច្រើនទៀតដូចជា៖ ការសម្តែងសកម្មភាពដើរដំបូងបង្អស់នៅទីអវកាសដោយលោក[[អាឡិចស៊ី លីអូណូវ]], [[លូណា ៩]] គឺជាយានអវកាសដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលបានចុះចតនៅលើ[[ភពព្រះច័ន្ទ]], [[ហ្សូន ៥]] គឺជាយានអវកាសដែលដឹកភាវៈរស់ដំបូងបង្អស់ (មានសត្វអណ្តើកចំនួនពីរក្បាលនិងរុក្ខជាតិមួយចំនួន) ដែលធ្វើគោចរបានដោយជោគជ័យនៅជុំវិញព្រះច័ន្ទ, [[វេណេរ៉ា ៧]] គឺជាយានអវកាសដំបូងដែលបានចុះចតលើភពមួយផ្សេងទៀត ([[ភពសុក្រ]]), [[ម៉ារស៍ ៣]] គឺជាយានអវកាសដំបូងដែលចុះចតលើ[[ភពអង្គារ]]បានសម្រេច, [[រ៉ូវែរ|រ៉ូវែររុករកទីអវកាស]]ដំបូងបង្អស់ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយមានឈ្មោះថា[[លូណូកូដ ១]], [[ស្ថានីយ៍អវកាស]]ដំបូងបង្អស់ឈ្មោះ[[សាលយុត ១]] ហើយនិង[[មៀរ]]ដែលជាស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសធំបង្អស់របស់រុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/2009.html |title=Russian space program in 2009: plans and reality |publisher=Russianspaceweb.com |access-date=27 មេសា 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128201450/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/2009.html |archive-date=28 មករា 2010}}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីបានបញ្ចប់ប្រព័ន្ធអាកាសចរណ៍ផ្កាយរណបរបស់ពួកគេហៅថា[[ក្លាណាស]]នៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០២០។ សព្វថ្ងៃ រុស្ស៊ីគឺកំពុងតែផលិតយន្តហោះចម្បាំងជំនាន់ទីប្រាំរបស់ខ្លួនហើយបានកំពុងសាងសង់[[រោងចក្រនុយក្លេអ៊ែរចល័ត]]ស៊េរីទីមួយនៅលើពិភពលោក។ [[ស៊ូយុស (ប្រភេទរ៉ុក្កែត)|រ៉ុក្កែតស៊ូយុស]]គឺជាអ្នកផ្តល់សេវាដឹកដំណើរអវកាសចររុស្ស៊ីតែមួយគត់ទៅ[[ស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសអន្តរជាតិ]]។ [[លូណា-ក្លូប]]គឺជាកម្មវិធីអាកាសចរណ៍នៅភពព្រះច័ន្ទដោយបេសកកម្មដំបូងនឹងកំណត់ចាប់ផ្តើមនៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០២១។ រ៉ូសកូសម៉ូសគឺកំពុងតែផលិតយានអវកាសថ្មីឈ្មោះថា[[អូវ៉ែល (យានអវកាស|អូរ៉ែល]]ដើម្បីជំនួសស៊ូយុសដែលជាយានអវកាសដ៏ចំណាស់, យានអវកាសអូរ៉ែលថ្មីនេះមានសមត្ថភាពបំពេញបេសកកម្មហោះនៅគន្លងព្រះច័ន្ទហើយវាអាចប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅរួចបាននៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០២៦ ខាងមុខ។<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia may select first crew for its Federation spacecraft next year|url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/roscosmos/russia-may-select-first-crew-federation-spacecraft-next-year/|work=SpaceFlight Insider|author=Tomasz Nowakowski|date=1 វិច្ឆិកា 2017|access-date=18 កញ្ញា 2021|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221043110/https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/roscosmos/russia-may-select-first-crew-federation-spacecraft-next-year/|url-status=dead}}</ref> នៅក្នុងខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ រុស្ស៊ីបានប្រកាសថាខ្លួនមានគម្រោងធ្វើបេសកកម្មយានិកដំបូងទៅចុះចតនៅភពព្រះច័ន្ទនៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០៣១។<ref>{{cite news|title=ru:Российские космонавты высадятся на Луну в 2031 году |url=https://ria.ru/20190209/1550625837.html|work=RIA Novosti|date=9 កុម្ភៈ 2019}}</ref> ===ទេសចរណ៍=== {{Main|វិស័យទេសចរណ៍នៅរុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:Grand Cascade in Peterhof 01.jpg|thumb|[[វិមានពីទ័រអូហ្វ]]នៅទីក្រុងសង់ពីទ័របួរ សព្វថ្ងៃគឺជាទីកន្លែងបេតិកភណ្ឌពិភពលោកមួយរបស់អង្គការយូណេស្កូ]] បើយោងទៅតាម[[អង្គការទេសចរណ៍ពិភពលោក]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៨ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមានភ្ញៀវទេសចរមកទស្សនាច្រើនបំផុតទី ១៦ នៅលើពិភពលោកហើយជាប់លំដាប់ថ្នាក់ទីដប់ប្រចាំទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបដោយមានភ្ញៀវទេសចរសរុបចំនួន ២៤,៦ លាននាក់។<ref name="unwto">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.6|title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer|journal=Unwto World Tourism Barometer English Version|publisher=[[World Tourism Organization]] (UNWTO)|year=2020|volume=18|pages=18|doi=10.18111/wtobarometereng|issn=1728-9246|issue=6}}</ref> យោងទៅតាម[[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារសហព័ន្ធទេសចរណ៍]]បានឱ្យដឹងថា ចំនួនភ្ញៀវទេសចរណ៍បរទេសដែលធ្វើដំណើរមកប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមាន ២៤,៤ លាននាក់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៩។<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=ru:Выборочная статистическая информация, рассчитанная в соответствии с Официальной статистической методологией оценки числа въездных и выездных туристских поездок – Ростуризм|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) Selected statistical information calculated in accordance with the Official Statistical Methodology for Estimating the Number of Inbound and Outbound Tourist Trips – Rostourism|url=https://tourism.gov.ru/contents/statistika/statisticheskie-pokazateli-vzaimnykh-poezdok-grazhdan-rossiyskoy-federatsii-i-grazhdan-inostrannykh-gosudarstv/vyborochnaya-statisticheskaya-informatsiya-rasschitannaya-v-sootvetstvii-s-ofitsialnoy-statisticheskoy-metodologiey-otsenki-chisla-vezdnykh-i-vyezdnykh-turistskikh-poezdok/|access-date=11 វិច្ឆិកា 2020|website=tourism.gov.ru|publisher=[[Federal Agency for Tourism (Russia)]]|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122202242/https://tourism.gov.ru/contents/statistika/statisticheskie-pokazateli-vzaimnykh-poezdok-grazhdan-rossiyskoy-federatsii-i-grazhdan-inostrannykh-gosudarstv/vyborochnaya-statisticheskaya-informatsiya-rasschitannaya-v-sootvetstvii-s-ofitsialnoy-statisticheskoy-metodologiey-otsenki-chisla-vezdnykh-i-vyezdnykh-turistskikh-poezdok/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ចំណូលទេសចរណ៍អន្តរជាតិរបស់រុស្ស៊ីនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៨ មានចំនួន ១១,៦ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក។<ref name="unwto" /> នៅឆ្នាំ២០២០ វិស័យទេសចរណ៍គឺស្មើនឹង ៤% នៃ ផសស នៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 កញ្ញា 2020|title=ru:Вице-премьер считает, что вклад туризма в ВВП России может вырасти в три раза за 10 лет|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) Deputy Prime Minister believes that the contribution of tourism to Russia's GDP could triple in 10 years|url=https://tass.ru/ekonomika/9558261|access-date=11 November 2020|website=ru:ТАСС|publisher=[[TASS]]}}</ref> ផ្លូវទេសចរណ៍សំខាន់ៗនៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីរួមមាន៖ ដំណើរជុំវិញ[[រង្វង់មាសរុស្ស៊ី]] ផ្លូវទស្សនីយភាពនៃទីក្រុងបុរាណៗ ការជិះទូកឬនាវាកំសាន្តនៅតាមដងទន្លេធំៗដូចទន្លេវ៉ុលហ្កាជាដើម និងធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវដែកឆ្លងតំបន់ស៊ីបេរី។ល។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-unwto.org/content/r13521/fulltext.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112082549/http://www.e-unwto.org/content/r13521/fulltext.pdf|archive-date=12 មករា 2015|title=Tourism Highlights 2014|publisher=UNWTO (World Tourism Organization)|date=2014|access-date=20 មករា 2015|archivedate=2015-02-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205165056/http://www.e-unwto.org/content/r13521/fulltext.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ទីកន្លែងល្បីៗនិងពេញនិយមបំផុតសម្រាប់ភ្ញៀវទេសចរមកទស្សនារួមមាន៖ [[ទីលានក្រហម]] [[វិមានពីទ័រអូហ្វ]] [[គ្រែមឡាំងកាហ្សាន]] [[ឡរ៉ាព្រះត្រីឯកនៃសង់ស៊ែរជីស]] និងបឹងបៃកាល។ល។<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vlasov|first=Artem|date=17 December 2018|script-title=ru:Названы самые популярные достопримечательности России|title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) The most popular sights of Russia are named|url=https://iz.ru/824446/2018-12-17/nazvany-samye-populiarnye-dostoprimechatelnosti-rossii|access-date=15 December 2020|website=[[Izvestia]]}}</ref> ==ប្រជាសាស្ត្រ== {{Main|ប្រជាសាស្ត្ររុស្ស៊ី|ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី}} រុស្ស៊ីគឺជា[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមសន្ទភាពប្រជាជន|ប្រទេសមួយក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសដែលមានសន្ទភាពប្រជាជនទាបបំផុត]]និងជាប្រទេសដែលមាន[[នគររូបនីយកម្មតាមប្រទេស|ទីប្រជុំជន]]ច្រើនជាងគេនៅលើពិភពលោក។ បើយោងតាមជំរឿនក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១០ ប្រទេសនេះមានប្រជាជនចំនួន ១៤២,៨ លាននាក់<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> ហើយបើគិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០២១ ចំនួននេះបានកើនឡើងដល់ ១៤៦,២ លាននាក់។<ref name="gks.ru-popul"/> បើប្រៀបនឹង[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសនៅអឺរ៉ុបតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប]] រុស្ស៊ីជាប្រទេសដែលមានចំនួនប្រជាជនច្រើនបំផុត ហើយបើគិតនៅទូទាំងពិភពលោក រុស្ស៊ីមាន[[បញ្ជីប្រទេសតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ចំនួនប្រជាជនច្រើនបំផុតទីប្រាំបួន]]ដោយមានសន្ទភាពប្រជាជនចំនួន ៩ នាក់ក្នុងមួយគីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ។ តាំងពីទស្សវត្តឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ មក[[អត្រាមរណភាព]]នៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានកើនឡើងលើសពី[[អត្រាកំណើត]]ទៅទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://geographyfieldwork.com/DemographicTransition.htm |title=Demographic Transition Model |date=27 កញ្ញា 2009 |publisher=Barcelona Field Studies Centre |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527180111/http://geographyfieldwork.com/DemographicTransition.htm |archive-date=27 ឧសភា 2010 |access-date=28 មីនា 2011}}</ref> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៨ គេបានធ្វើការប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថា[[អត្រាលទ្ធភាពបង្កើតកូនសរុប]]ក្នុងប្រទេសមាន ១.៦ នាក់ក្នុងស្ត្រីម្នាក់បើប្រៀបធៀបទៅនឹងអត្រាមធ្យមពិភពលោកគឺ ២.១ នាក់ ដូច្នេះ រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសមួយក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសដែលមានអត្រាកំណើតទាបបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ក្រៅពីនេះ រុស្ស៊ីគឺជាប្រទេសមួយដែលមាន[[បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេសតាមអាយុជាមធ្យម|ប្រជាជនចំណាស់ជាងគេនៅលើពិភពលោក]]ដោយមានមនុស្សអាយុមធ្យមស្មើនឹង ៤០,៣ ឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/|title=Russia|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=7 កុម្ភៈ 2020|access-date=2021-05-15|archivedate=2021-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109173026/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៩ រុស្ស៊ីបានបង្ហាញពីរបាយការណ៍កំណើនប្រជាជនជាលើកដំបូងក្នុងរយៈពេល ១៥ ឆ្នាំ។ ចាប់តាំងពីទស្សវត្តឆ្នាំ២០១០ មកគេបានកត់សម្គាល់ឃើញថាចំនួនប្រជាជននៅរុស្ស៊ីបានចាប់កើនឡើងបន្តិចបន្តួចហើយអត្រាមរណភាពបានកំពុងតែថយចុះវិញបូករួមជាមួយនឹងកំណើននៃអត្រាកំណើតនិងជន[[អន្តោប្រវេសន៍]]។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gks.ru/storage/mediabank/demo27.xlsx|format=XLSX|script-title=ru:Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости|trans-title=(ភាសារុស្ស៊ី) អត្រាកំណើតសរុប|work=[[សេវាកម្មស្ថិតិរដ្ឋសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី]]|access-date=29 មករា 2020|archivedate=2020-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129201903/https://gks.ru/storage/mediabank/demo27.xlsx|url-status=dead}}</ref> រុស្ស៊ីគឺជា[[រដ្ឋពហុជាតិ]]ដោយមានក្រុមជនជាតិជាង ១៩៣ ក្រុមរស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសនេះ។ នៅក្នុងជំរឿនឆ្នាំ២០១០ ប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ៨១% គឺជា[[ជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី]]<ref name="ethnicgroups">[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php Ethnic groups in Russia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622084055/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php |date=22 June 2011}}, 2002 census, ''Demoscope Weekly''. ដកស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 5 កុម្ភៈ 2009។</ref> ហើយប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ១៩% ទៀតគឺជាប្រជាជនដែលមានដើមកំណើតចម្រុះ,<ref name="perepis-2010.ru"/> ៨៥% នៃប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីគឺមានដើមកំណើតនៅអឺរ៉ុបដោយភាគច្រើនជាជនជាតិស្លាវ។<ref name="perepis-2010.ru"/> សាធារណរដ្ឋចំនួន ២២ នៅក្នុងប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានគេកំណត់ថាមានជនជាតិ វប្បធម៌ និងភាសារៀងៗខ្លួន។ នៅក្នុងចំណោមប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីចំនួន ១៣ នាក់ វាអាចមានមួយនាក់ជាជនជាតិភាគតិច។ យោងតាមអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ៖ [[ការធ្វើអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ទៅរុស្ស៊ី|ចំនួនជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍]]នៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺមានទំហំធំជាងគេទីបីនៅលើពិភពលោកដោយមានជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍សរុបជាង ១១,៦ លាននាក់<ref>{{cite news|last=Kirk|first=Ashley|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/12111108/Mapped-Which-country-has-the-most-immigrants.html|title=Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants?|date=21 មករា 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref>ដែលភាគច្រើនគឺមកពីអតីតរដ្ឋសូវៀតជាពិសេសគឺជនជាតិអ៊ុយក្រែន។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-03/russia-and-ukraine-fight-but-their-people-want-reconciliation|title=Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation|work=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]|author=Leonid Ragozin|date=3 មេសា 2019|access-date=19 មេសា 2021}}</ref> ===ភាសា=== {{Main|ភាសារុស្ស៊ី|ភាសានៅរុស្ស៊ី}} [[ភាសារុស្ស៊ី]]គឺជា[[ភាសាផ្លូវការ]]របស់ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។ មិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ជនជាតិភាគតិចជាង ១៩៣ ក្រុមបានប្រើប្រាស់ភាសាផ្សេងៗគ្នាជាង ១០០ ភាសា។<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Russia/Mixed-and-deciduous-forest#ref38596|title=Russia|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]|access-date=8 វិច្ឆិកា 2020}}</ref> បើយោងតាមជំរឿនឆ្នាំ២០០២ បានឱ្យយើងដឹងថា ប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីចំនួន ១២៤,៦ លាននាក់គឺនិយាយភាសារុស្ស៊ី រីឯភាសាបន្ទាប់គឺ[[ភាសាតាតារ]]ដែលនិយាយដោយមនុស្សចំនួន ៥,៣ លាននាក់ ហើយចំណែក[[ភាសាអ៊ុយក្រែន]]វិញត្រូវបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយមនុស្សចំនួន ១,៨ លាននាក់។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=87|title=Russian Census of 2002|website=4.3. Population by nationalities and knowledge of Russian; 4.4. Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)|publisher=[[Rosstat]]|access-date=16 មករា 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719233704/http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=87|archive-date=19 កក្កដា 2011|archivedate=2020-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622151329/http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=87|url-status=dead}}</ref> រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យសាធារណរដ្ឋនីមួយៗមានសិទ្ធិនិយាយភាសារដ្ឋរបស់ខ្លួនបន្ថែមលើភាសារុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{cite web|title=The Constitution of the Russian Federation|website=(Article 68, §&nbsp;2)|url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-04.htm|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref> ភាសារុស្ស៊ីគឺជាភាសាកំណើតមួយដែលមានចំនួនមនុស្សនិយាយច្រើនជាងគេនៅអឺរ៉ុប ជាភាសាដែលពេញនិយមបំផុតនៅអឺរ៉ាស៊ី និងជា[[ភាសាស្លាវ]]មួយដែលប្រជាប្រិយជាងគេ។<ref>{{cite web|title=Russian language|publisher=University of Toronto|url=http://learn.utoronto.ca/Page625.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106002617/http://learn.utoronto.ca/Page625.aspx|archive-date=6 មករា 2007|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007|archivedate=2007-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106002617/http://learn.utoronto.ca/Page625.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> ភាសារុស្ស៊ីគឺកើតចេញមកពីក្រុម[[ភាសាឥណ្ឌូ-អឺរ៉ុប]] និងជា[[ភាសាស្លាវ]]មួយដែលនូវមានមនុស្សអនុវត្តនិយាយរហូតដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ ហើយជាភាសាធំបំផុតនៅក្នុងក្រុម[[ភាសាបាលតូ-ស្លាវ]]។ ភាសារុស្ស៊ីក៏ជាភាសាដែលមានអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ច្រើនបំផុតទីពីរនៅលើបណ្តាញ[[អ៊ីនធើណេត|អ៊ីនធឺណិត]]ផងដែរបន្ទាប់ពី[[ភាសាអង់គ្លេស]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Russian is now the second most used language on the web|url=http://w3techs.com/blog/entry/russian_is_now_the_second_most_used_language_on_the_web|website=W3Techs|publisher=Q-Success|access-date=17 មិថុនា 2013|author=Matthias Gelbmann|date=19 មីនា 2013}}</ref> ហើយសព្វថ្ងៃជាភាសាមួយក្នុងចំណោមភាសាផ្លូវការចំនួនពីរនៅលើ[[ស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសអន្តរជាតិ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://global.jaxa.jp/article/special/expedition/wakata01_e.html|title=JAXA &#124; My Long Mission in Space|website=global.jaxa.jp}}</ref> និងជាភាសាមួយក្នុងចំណោម[[ភាសាផ្លូវការនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|ភាសាផ្លូវការទាំងប្រាំមួយរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{cite web|last=Poser|first=Bill|url=http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/000854.html|title=The languages of the UN|publisher=Itre.cis.upenn.edu|date=5 ឧសភា 2004|access-date=29 តុលា 2010}}</ref> ===សាសនា=== {{Main|សាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.jpg|thumb|[[ព្រះវិហារសង់បាស៊ីល]]នៅរដ្ឋធានីម៉ូស្គូ, ជាអគារដ៏ប្រជាប្រិយមួយដែលតំណាងឱ្យប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/russia/moscow/attractions/st-basils-cathedral/a/poi-sig/373447/360429|title=St Basil's Cathedral|work=[[Lonely Planet]]|access-date=10 មីនា 2021}}</ref>]] យោងតាមរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញបានចែងថា ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺជារដ្ឋដែលគ្មានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនឹងសាសនាអ្វីនោះឡើយ ពោលគឺគ្មានសាសនារដ្ឋនោះទេ។ សាសនាដ៏ប្រជាប្រិយបំផុតនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនេះគឺ[[គ្រិស្តសាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី|គ្រិស្តសាសនា]]។ រុស្ស៊ីមានចំនួនអ្នកកាន់គ្រិស្តសាសនានិកាយអូស្សូដក់ច្រើនជាងគេនៅលើលោក។<ref>{{cite web|title=Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2017/05/10/religious-belief-and-national-belonging-in-central-and-eastern-europe/|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|date=10 ឧសភា 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2017/11/08/orthodox-christianity-in-the-21st-century/|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|date=10 វិច្ឆិកា 2017}}</ref> យោងទៅតាមការស្ទង់មតិសង្គមវិទ្យាផ្សេងៗគ្នាលើការប្រកាន់សាសនាបានឱ្យយើងដឹងថា៖ ប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីប្រមាណពី ៤១% ទៅ ៨០% គឺជាអ្នកគោរពប្រកាន់[[ព្រះសហគមន៍អូស្សូដក់រុស្ស៊ី|ព្រះសហគមន៍អូស្សូដក់]]។<ref name="ArenaAtlas2012">There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. In August 2012, [http://sreda.org/arena ARENA] determined that about 46.8% of Russians are Christians (including Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, and non-denominational), which is slightly less than an absolute 50%+ majority. However, later that year the [http://www.levada.ru/17-12-2012/v-rossii-74-pravoslavnykh-i-7-musulman Levada Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231020830/http://www.levada.ru/17-12-2012/v-rossii-74-pravoslavnykh-i-7-musulman |date=31 December 2012 }} determined that 76% of Russians are Christians, and in June 2013 the [http://fom.ru/obshchestvo/10953 Public Opinion Foundation] determined that 65% of Russians are Christians. These findings are in line with [http://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-exec/ Pew]'s 2010 survey, which determined that 73.3% of Russians are Christians, with [http://wciom.ru/index.php?id=268&uid=13365 VTSIOM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929201730/https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=268&uid=13365%2F |date=29 September 2020 }}'s 2010 survey (~77% Christian), and with [http://www.fgi-tbff.org/sites/default/files/elfinder/FGIImages/Research/fromresearchtopolicy/ipsos_mori_briefing_pack.pdf#page=40 Ipsos MORI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117013643/http://www.fgi-tbff.org/sites/default/files/elfinder/FGIImages/Research/fromresearchtopolicy/ipsos_mori_briefing_pack.pdf |date=17 January 2013 }}'s 2011 survey (69%).</ref><ref name="Ogonek">[http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1997068 Верю — не верю]. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27 សីហា 2012. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 24 កញ្ញា 2012។</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.religare.ru/2_42432.html|script-title=ru:Опубликована подробная сравнительная статистика религиозности в России и Польше|access-date=6 មករា 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202081009/http://www.religare.ru/2_42432.html|archive-date=2 ធ្នូ 2015}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ការស្ទង់មតិដែលធ្វើឡើងដោយ[[មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលស្រាវជ្រាវភ្ជូ]] (Pew Research Center) បានបង្ហាញថា ប្រជាជនរុស្ស៊ីប្រមាណ ៧៣% បានប្រកាសខ្លួនថាជាគ្រិស្តសាសនិក (អ្នកប្រកាន់និកាយអូស្សូដក់មាន ៧១%, កាតូលិក ១% និង ២% ជាអ្នកកាន់និកាយផ្សេងទៀត), ១៥% ជាអ្នកដែលគ្មានជំនឿសាសនា, ១០% ជាមូស្លីម និង ១% ជាអ្នកប្រកាន់សាសនាដទៃទៀត។<ref name="Pew2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2017/05/10/religious-affiliation/|title=Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe|date = 10 ឧសភា 2017| publisher = Pew Research Center| access-date = 9 កញ្ញា 2017}}</ref> យោងតាមរបាយការណ៍មួយចំនួនទៀតបានថ្លែងថា សមាមាត្រនៃអ្នកគ្មានជំនឿសាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ីមានចន្លោះពី ១៦% ទៅ ៤៨% នៃប្រជាជនសរុប។<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion to Atheism|last=Zuckerman|first=P.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|editor=Michael Martin|chapter=Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns}}</ref> [[ឥស្លាមសាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី|ឥស្លាមសាសនា]]គឺជាសាសនាធំបំផុតទីពីរនៅរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{cite book|title=Europe: Belarus, Russian Federation and Ukraine|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wm3w1oGCaEoC&pg=PA1387|access-date=29 មេសា 2015|series=World and Its Peoples|year=2010|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-7900-0|page=1387|chapter=Russian Federation}}</ref> វាគឺជាសាសនាប្រពៃណីនិងពេញនិយមបំផុតនៅតាមតំបន់រុស្ស៊ីភាគកណ្តាល។ [[ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី|ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា]]គឺត្រូវបានគេគោរពនៅក្នុងសាធារណរដ្ឋចំនួនបួនគឺ៖ [[បួរយ៉ាធ្យា]] [[ទូវ៉ា]] [[ក្រៃសាបាយកាលស្គី]] និង[[កាលមីគៀ]], តំបន់ទាំងបួនគឺជាតំបន់ដែលមានចំនួនប្រជាជនប្រកាន់សាសនាព្រះពុទ្ធច្រើនគួរសមនៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rbth.com/arts/327646-kalmykia-buddhism-russia|title=Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost|work=[[Russia Beyond]]|author=Nikolay Shevchenko|date=21 កុម្ភៈ 2018|access-date=29 វិច្ឆិកា 2020}}</ref> [[ជ្វីហ្វសាសនា]]គឺជាសាសនាដែលមានចំនួនអ្នកកាន់តិចតួចបំផុតបើប្រៀបធៀបទៅនឹងសាសនាដទៃក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ុន្តែបើប្រៀបធៀបនឹងបណ្តាប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបផ្សេងៗវិញ សមាគមអ្នកកាន់សាសនាជ្វីហ្វនៅរុស្ស៊ីគឺមានចំនួនធំអស្ចារ្យ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-jew/|title=Jews|work=Pew Research Center|date=18 ធ្នូ 2012|access-date=7 ឧសភា 2021}}</ref> ថ្មីៗនេះ គេឃើញថាចំនួនអ្នកកាន់[[ហិណ្ឌូសាសនានៅរុស្ស៊ី|ព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនា]]បានទទួលការកើនឡើងគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/russians-embrace-hinduism/article6519989.ece|title=Russians embrace Hinduism|work=[[The Hindu]]|last=Rangarajan|first=A. D.|date=20 តុលា 2014|access-date=7 ឧសភា 2021}}</ref> ===ការអប់រំ=== {{Main|ការអប់រំនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} [[File:МГУ, вид с воздуха.jpg|thumb|[[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យរដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ]], ជាស្ថាប័នអប់រំដ៏ប្រជាប្រិយបំផុតនៅក្នុងប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។]] ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមានកម្រិតមហាវិទ្យាល័យ ឬនិស្សិតបញ្ចប់ការសិក្សាខ្ពស់ជាងគេបើគិតជាភាគរយនៃចំនួនប្រជាជននៅលើពិភពលោកគឺស្មើនឹង ៥៤%។<ref>[[Huffington Post]]: [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/22/countries-with-the-most-c_n_655393.html#s117394&title=United_Kingdom_318 Countries With The MOST College Graduates] ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 27 កញ្ញា 2013</ref> ប្រទេសនេះមានប្រព័ន្ធអប់រំឥតគិតថ្លៃដែលត្រូវបានធានាផ្តល់ឱ្យប្រជាពលរដ្ឋគ្រប់រូបបើយោងទៅតាមរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ។<ref>David Johnson, ed., ''Politics, Modernisation and Educational Reform in Russia: From Past to Present'' (2010)</ref> ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ មកប្រព័ន្ធអប់រំនៅតាមសាលារយៈពេលត្រឹម ១១ ឆ្នាំត្រូវបានចាប់អនុវត្ត។ ការអប់រំនៅតាមអនុវិទ្យាល័យរដ្ឋគឺឥតគិតថ្លៃនោះទេ។ ការអប់រំកម្រិតសាកលវិទ្យាល័យគឺមិនគិតថ្លៃទេលើកលែងតែនិស្សិតដែលចុះឈ្មោះចូលរៀនដោយបង់ថ្លៃពេញ (ស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋជាច្រើនបានចាប់ផ្តើមបើកមុខងារពាណិជ្ជកម្មនៅប៉ុន្មានឆ្នាំចុងក្រោយនេះ)។<ref>{{cite web|title=Higher Education Institutions|url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2007/b07_12/08-10.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303145808/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2007/b07_12/08-10.htm|archive-date=3 មីនា 2012|publisher=[[Rosstat]]|access-date=1 មករា 2008|archivedate=2012-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303145808/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2007/b07_12/08-10.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[បញ្ជីរាយស្ថាប័នឧត្តមសិក្សានៅរុស្ស៊ី|សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ]]ដ៏ធំនិងចំណាស់បំផុតនៅប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីគឺ [[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យរដ្ឋម៉ូស្គូ]] និង[[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យរដ្ឋសង់ពីទ័របួរ]]។ នៅទស្សវត្តឆ្នាំ២០០០ ដើម្បីបង្កើតវិទ្យាស្ថានឧត្តមសិក្សានិងស្រាវជ្រាវដែលមានទំហំប្រហាក់ប្រហែលគ្នានៅក្នុងប្រទេស រដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ីបានរៀបចំកម្មវិធីបង្កើតសាកលវិទ្យាល័យសហព័ន្ធដោយភាគច្រើនបានបញ្ចូលសាកលវិទ្យាល័យនិងវិទ្យាស្ថានស្រាវជ្រាវធំៗនៅគ្រប់តំបន់ដែលមានស្រាប់ហើយផ្តល់ឱ្យពួកគេនូវមូលនិធិពិសេស។ ស្ថាប័នអប់រំថ្មីទាំងនោះរួមមាន៖ [[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យសហព័ន្ធខាងត្បូង]] [[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យសហព័ន្ធស៊ីបេរី]] [[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យសហព័ន្ធកាហ្សានវ៉ុលកា]] [[សកលវិទ្យាល័យសហព័ន្ធទិសឥសាន្ត]] និង[[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យសហព័ន្ធចុងបូព៌ា]]។ ===សុខភាព=== {{Main|សុខភាពនៅរុស្ស៊ី}} រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរុស្ស៊ីបានធានាថាប្រព័ន្ធថែទាំសុខភាពគឺឥតគិតថ្លៃនិងមានលក្ខណៈជា[[ការថែទាំសុខភាពសកល|ការថែទាំសុខភាពបែបសកល]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Constitution of the Russian Federation|website=Article 41|url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-03.htm|access-date=27 ធ្នូ 2007}}</ref>តាមរយៈកម្មវិធីធានារ៉ាប់រងសុខភាពរបស់រដ្ឋ។<ref name="ExpaticaHealth">{{cite web|url=https://www.expatica.com/ru/healthcare/healthcare-basics/healthcare-in-russia-104030/|title=Healthcare in Russia: the Russian healthcare system explained|work=[[Expatica]]|date=8 មករា 2021|access-date=21 មេសា 2021}}</ref> [[ក្រសួងសុខាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ី|ក្រសួងសុខាភិបាលនៃសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី]]គឺជាអ្នកទទួលខុសត្រូវលើប្រព័ន្ធសុខភាពនៅក្នុងប្រទេសហើយវិស័យមួយនេះបានផ្តល់ការងារជូនប្រជាពលរដ្ឋជាងពីរលាននាក់។<ref name="ExpaticaHealth"/> តំបន់សហព័ន្ធក៏មាននាយកដ្ឋានសុខភាពផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនដែរដោយគ្រប់គ្រងលើរដ្ឋបាលមូលដ្ឋាន។<ref name="ExpaticaHealth"/> ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមានចំនួនគ្រូពេទ្យ មន្ទីរពេទ្យ និងបុគ្គលិកថែទាំសុខភាពច្រើនបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោកបើគិតលើចំនួនមនុស្សម្នាក់ៗ។<ref>{{cite web|title=Healthcare in Russia&nbsp;– Don't Play Russian Roulette |publisher=justlanded.com |url=http://www.justlande/refd.com/english/Russia/Articles/Health/Healthcare-in-Russia |access-date=3 តុលា 2010}} {{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> យោងទៅតាម[[ធនាគារពិភពលោក]] រុស្ស៊ីបានចំណាយថវិកា ៥,៣២% នៃ ផសស របស់ខ្លួនលើវិស័យសុខភាពនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៨។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS|title=Current health expenditure (% of GDP)|work=[[ធនាគារពិភពលោក]]|access-date=21 មេសា 2021}}</ref> ចំពោះ[[អត្រាភេទមនុស្ស|អត្រាភេទ]]វិញ ស្ត្រីគឺមានចំនួនច្រើនជាងបុរសដោយស្ត្រីម្នាក់ស្មើនឹងបុរស ០.៨៥៩។<ref name=cia/> [[ភាពរំពឹងនៃអាយុ]]នៅរុស្ស៊ីគឺ ៧៣.២ ឆ្នាំ (៦៨.២ ឆ្នាំចំពោះបុរស និង ៧៨.០ ឆ្នាំចំពោះស្ត្រី)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.688|title=Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country|publisher=[[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]]|date=2020|access-date=19 មេសា 2021}}</ref> ហើយ[[អត្រាមរណភាពទារក]]គឺមានចំនួនទាបបំផុត (៥ នាក់ក្នុងស្ត្រីផ្តល់កំណើតចំនួន ១,០០០ នាក់)។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN|title=Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)|work=[[ធនាគារពិភពលោក]]|access-date=21 មេសា 2021|archivedate=2010-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425025221/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[ភាពធាត់]]គឺជាបញ្ហាសុខភាពចម្បងមួយនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនេះ។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៦, ៦១.១% នៃមនុស្សពេញវ័យគឺមានសភាពធាត់លើសទម្ងន់ខណៈដែល ២៣.១% គឺធាត់ធម្មតា (ល្មម)។<ref name="RusObese">{{cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/obesity|title=Obesity|work=[[Our World in Data]]|author=Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser|access-date=21 មេសា 2021}}</ref> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៧ អត្រាមរណភាពប្រមាណ ១៦% គឺបណ្តាលមកពីភាពធាត់ហើយក្នុងចំណោមប្រជាជន ១០០,០០០ នាក់អាចមាន ១២៣ នាក់ស្លាប់ដោយសារភាពធាត់លើសទម្ងន់នេះឯង។<ref name="RusObese"/> ==វប្បធម៌== {{Main|វប្បធម៌រុស្ស៊ី}} {{ផ្នែកទទេ}} ==ឯកសារយោង== {{reflist|2}} ==អានបន្ថែម== {{refbegin}} * Bartlett, Roger P. 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''Long hangover: Putin's new Russia and the ghosts of the past'' (2018, Oxford UP) [https://www.amazon.com/Long-Hangover-Putins-Russia-Ghosts/dp/0190659246 excerpt] {{refend}} ==តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ== {{Sister project links|voy=រុស្ស៊ី}} '''រដ្ឋាភិបាល''' * [http://www.gov.ru/index_en.html គេហទំព័រដើមផ្លូវការនៃរដ្ឋាភិបាលរុស្ស៊ី] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/RS.html ប្រធានរដ្ឋនិងសមាជិកគណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016030045/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/RS.html |date=2015-10-16 }} * [http://en.rian.ru/ ទីភ្ញាក់ងារព័ត៌មានរុស្ស៊ី "Ria Novosti"] (ភាសាអង់គ្លេស) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110513104203/http://english.ruvr.ru/2010/09/24/22168374.html វិទ្យុជាតិ "សម្លេងរុស្ស៊ី"] '''ផ្សេងៗ''' * [https://www.rfi.fr/km/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B9%E1%9F%87/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8/ ព័ត៌មានផ្សេងៗទាក់ទងនឹងប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីដោយវិទ្យុបារាំងអន្តរជាតិ] (ភាសាខ្មែរ) * [http://rbth.ru/ Russia Beyond the Headlines] គម្រោងព័ត៌មានអន្តរជាតិស្តីអំពីប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី * [http://www.russia-travel.com/ មគ្គុទេសទេសចរណ៍ផ្លូវការរបស់រុស្ស៊ី] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101111023616/http://russianconsulate.com/ ស្ថានកុងស៊ុលរុស្ស៊ី] {{ទំព័រគំរូ:ប្រទេសនៅទ្វីបអាស៊ី}} [[Category:រុស្ស៊ី]] [[Category:ប្រទេសអឺរ៉ុបខាងកើត]] [[Category:ប្រទេសនៅអឺរ៉ុប]] [[Category:ប្រទេសនៅអាស៊ី]] [[Category:រដ្ឋសមាជិកនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុប]] [[Category:រដ្ឋសមាជិកនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] [[Category:ប្រទេសឆ្លងទ្វីប]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ប្រទេស]] 20itjcg81qzn67sygasre9h6bevvagr 0 10891 333932 328537 2026-03-31T22:33:37Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ឯកសារ:Euclid.jpg|right|thumb|250px|សាស្រ្ដាចារ្យគណិតវិទ្យាក្រិច]] '''គណិតវិទ្យា ឬគណិតសាស្ត្រ''' គឺជាការសិក្សាអំពី [[បរិមាណ]] [[លេខ]]​ [[រចនាសម្ពន័្ធ]] រូបរាង ហើយនិងការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ ។ [[គណិតវិទ្យា|គណិតសាស្រ្ដ]] អាចជាការស្វែងរកនូវគំរូ ប្រមាណវិធីបង្កើត រូបមន្ដថ្មីៗ ហើយត្រូវបង្កើត អោយពិតប្រាកដ ដោយភាពតឹងរ៉ឹង ​នាំមកនូវភាពសុចរិត និង មាន [[អត្ថន័យគ្រប់គ្រាន់]] ផងដែរ ។ យើងអាចនិយាយបាន ផងដែរថា៖ គណិតសាស្រ្ដ គឺជាមុខរបរ​របស់ មនុស្សគ្រប់គ្នា ដែលយើងត្រូវតែរៀន ហើយមនុស្ស​ជាច្រើន បានរកឃើញ នូវវត្ថុផ្សេង ៗ ដើម្បីជួយសំរួលដល់ ការងារប្រចាំថ្ងៃ បានយ៉ាងប្រសើរបំផុត ទៀតផង ។ ផ្នែកដែលសំខាន់បំផុត របស់គណិតវិទ្យានោះគឺ * សម្រាប់ដោះស្រាយ បញ្ហាជាច្រើន ដែលកើតមាន​ទើ្បង ក្នុងពិភព​លោ​កយើង​នេះ​ បានយ៉ាងប្រពៃ ដូចជា ការគណនា បូក ដក គុណ​ ចែក ទាំងអស់នេះ សុទ្ធតែត្រូវការ គណិតវិទ្យា ទាំងអស់​ ។ * ដូច្នេះហើយ បានជាមនុស្សជាច្រើន​ តែងចូលចិត្ដសិក្សា និង ប្រើគណិតវិទ្យា ។​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ * សព្វថ្ងៃនេះ ការងារមួយចំនួនដូចជា ជំនួញ វិទ្យាសាស្រ្ដ វិស្វករ និងសំនង់ ។ រូបភាពនេះ គឹជាការបង្ហាញអំពី គណិតវិទ្យា ដែល មាន ដើមកំនើត ជាយូរណាស់មកហើយ នៅ[[ប្រទេសក្រិច]] ។ == អំពីផ្នែកផ្សេងៗ == គណិតវិទ្យាសិក្សាអំពី៖ * លេខ(ឧទាហរណ៏ 2+2=4) * លេខ(ឧទាហរណ៍ 3+4=7) * រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ : ដូចជាមូលហេតុនៃវត្ថុដែលបានរៀបចំ * ការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ : មូលហេតុនៃភាពខុសគ្នា<br />[[ឯកសារ:Maya.svg|right|thumb|250px|តួលេខរបស់បុព្វបុរសសម័យដើម]]តក្កវិទ្យានៅក្នុងគណិតវិទ្យា គណិតវិទ្យាប្រើតក្កវិជ្ជា​(វិជ្ជាត្រិះរិះពិចារណារកហេតុផល) ដើម្បីសិក្សាពីរវត្ថុទាំងនោះ និង ដើម្បីបង្កើតជាគោលការណ៏ទូទៅ ដែលនោះជាផ្នែកមានសារះសំខាន់របស់គណិតវិទ្យា។<br /> ដោយសារតែការស្វែងរកនូវរូបមន្ដទាំងឡាយ គណិតវិទ្យាបា​នដោះ​ស្រាយបញ្ហាធំៗជាច្រើនបានយ៉ាងល្អនាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ។<br /> តឹងតាងអោយហេតុផលមួយ ដែលជាច្បាប់ដ៏ត្រឹមត្រូវក្នុងគណិតវិទ្យា គឺប្រើបានពិតប្រាកដ ហើយមនុស្សគ្រប់គ្នាព្រមទទួលស្គាល់ដោយឥតប្រកែកបាន ដែលនោះគេអាចហៅថាជាស្វ័យស័ត្សរឺសេចក្ដីសុចរិត។<br /> រូបមន្ដដែលមានតឹកតាងជូនកាលត្រូវបានហៅថា ទ្រឹស្ដីបទ។អ្នកជំនាញក្នុងគណិតវិទ្យា ធ្វើការរៀបចំនិងស្រាវជ្រាវ ដើម្បីបង្កើតនូវទ្រឹស្ដីបទថ្មីៗ ។ <br />ជូនកាលអ្នកជំនាញស្វែងរកនូវគំនិតដែលពួកគេគិតគឺជាទ្រឹស្ដី ប៉ុន្ដែ ពួកគេមិនអាចស្វែងរកនូវតឹកតាងសំរាប់វាបាន។ គំនិតនោះត្រូវបានគេហៅថាជាប្រមាណរឺការស្មាន រហូត់ដល់ពួកគេរកតឹកតាងទាំងនោះឃើញ។ ជូនកាលគណិតវិទូស្វែងរក និង​ សិក្សាអំពីររូបមន្ដ រឺក៏គំនិត ដែលមិនទាន់បានរកឃើញនៅឡើយនៅក្នុងពិភពលោកនេះ។ គំនិត រឺ គោលការណ៏ផ្សេងៗ របស់គណិតវិទូ គឺចាត់ទុកគំនិតដ៏ប្រសើរ ពីព្រោះពួកគេបានពិចារណា​និងធ្វើអោយមានភាពងាយស្រួល និង ល្អប្រសើរត្រឹមត្រូវ។ គំនិត និង រូបមន្ដទាំងនេះគឺរកឃើញក្នុងភាពពិតនៃពិភពលោក បន្ទាប់មកទើបបានសិក្សានៅក្នុងគណិតសាស្រ្ដ។ ហេតុផលទាំងនេះបានកើតឡើងជាយូរណាស់មកហើយ ។ <br />សរុបសេចក្ដីមកការសិក្សា អំពីរគោលការណ៏ និង គំនិតផ្សេងៗនៅក្នុងគណិតសាស្រ្ដ អាចជួយយើងអោយយល់ដឹង និង ស្គាល់ពិភពលោកកាន់តែប្រសើរបំផុត។ == ចំនួន ឬ លេខ == [[ចំនួនគត់ធម្មជាតិ|លេខធម្មតា]] (Natural Number) [[ចំនួនគត់រ៉ឺឡាទីប|ចំនួនគត់]] (Integers) [[ចំនួនសនិទាន|លេខសនិទាន]] (Rational Number)<br /> [[ចំនួនពិត]] (Real Numbers) ​ [[ចំនួនកុំផ្លិច|ចំនួនមិស្សភាគ]] (Complex Numbers) [[នព្វន្ត|លេខគណិត]] (Arithmetic)<br <table border="0"bgcolor="#87CEEB"> [[លេខធម្មតា]] (Natural Number) [[ចំនួនគត់]] (Integers) [[លេខសនិទាន]] (Rational Number)<br /> [[ចំនួនពិត]] (Real Numbers) ​ [[ចំនួនមិស្សភាគ]](Complex Numbers) [[លេខគណិត]] (Arithmetic)<br /> [[ចំនួនថេរ]] (Mathematical constant) [[បូរណសំខ្យា]] (Ordinal Number) [[ចំនួនទិសាភាគ]](Cardinal Number)<br /></table> [[ឯកសារ:Quipu MKL Bd. 13 1890 (128905524).jpg|right|thumb|250px|គ្រឿងជំនួយក្នុងការកត់ត្រាលេខដែលប្រើដោយ[[Inca]]]] == រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ == ផ្នែកខ្លះនៃគណិតវិទ្យាសិក្សា អំពីររចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ ដែលជាផ្នែកយ៉ាងសំខាន់ និង មានប្រយោជន៏ច្រើនៈ [[ឯកសារ:Elliptic curve simple.svg|left|thumb|250px|ទ្រឹស្ដីចំនួន[[Number Theory]]]] [[ឯកសារ:Group diagdram D6.svg|center|thumb|250px|[[Group Theory]]]] [[ឯកសារ:Rubik's cube.svg|left|thumb|190px|[[(ពីជគណិតអរូបី)Abstract algebra]]]][[ឯកសារ:Lattice of the divisibility of 60.svg|center|thumb|250px|[[ទ្រឹស្ដី​លំដាប់ (Order Theory)|Order Theory]]]] == លំហ == ការសិក្សាអំពីរធរណីមាត្រក្នុងលំហ ចាប់ផ្ដើមឡើងជាមួយនិង[[ធរណីមាត្រ]] ក្នុងភាពស្រដៀងគ្នា​ ហើយជាមួយនិងការប្ដូរគំនិតគ្នារវាងរេខាគណិតករ។ត្រីកោណមាត្រសាស្រ្ដ គឺជាសាខារបស់គណិតវិទ្យា ដែលទាក់ទងគ្នា រវាងផ្នែកផ្សេងៗ និង ជ្រុងនៃត្រីកោណ និង ជាមួយមុខងារជាច្រើនរបស់ត្រីកោណមាត្រ។​វាបានផ្សំគ្នារវាង ធរណីមាត្រក្នុងលំហ និង ពីជគណិត ហើយវាបង្កើតបានជាទ្រឹស្ដី[[ពីតាករ]]មួយយ៉ាងល្អ។ បើយើងធ្វើឪភាសកម្មរឺនិយាយសរុបទៅ ការសិក្សាធរណីមាត្រក្នុងលំហំបែបទំនើបនេះ វាជាគំនិតមួយដែលរួមបញ្ចូល ក៏ដូចជាជួយធ្វើអោយកើនឡើងនូវខ្នាតរបស់រេខាគណិតករ ដែលអាចនិយាយបានថាវាដើរតួរជាផ្លូវកណ្ដាលនៃការទំនាក់ទំនងទូទៅ។​ ទាំងពីជគណិត ធរណីមាត្រមានតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងការធ្វើវិភាគីរបស់រេខាគណិតករ​​,​ធ្វើអោយឃើញនូវភាពផ្សេងៗគ្នានៃរេខាគណិតករ និង រេខាគណិតករ នៃពីជគណិត។ក្នុងក្របខ័ណ្ឌដែលធ្វើអោយមានភាពផ្សេងគ្នានៃរេខាគណិតករ គឺជាមោនភាពនៃការ​រកឃើញ និងគណិតសាស្រ្ដជាន់ខ្ពស់(calculus) ដែលបានពិសោធន៏ជាច្រើនដង នៅក្នុងភាពដាច់ដោយលែកនៃ[[វ៉ិចទ័រ]] និងភាពមានលំនឹងរបស់គណិតសាស្រ្ដជាន់ខ្ពស់។ ក្របខ័ណ្ឌរេខាគណិតក៏នៃពីជគណិត ជាការពិពណ៍នាអំពីរភាពមិនស៊ីគ្នានៃរេខាគណិតករ ដូចជាដំណោះស្រាយ នៃសមីការពហុធា គំនិតរៀចំនៃបរិមាណ និងធរណីមាត្រក្នុងលំហ ហើយនិងការសិក្សាជាក្រុមផងដែរ ដែលការរៀបចំជារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ និងធរណីមាត្រក្នុងលំហ។​ក្រុមមួយ ដែលស៊ាំទៅនិងការសិក្សាអំពីរធរណីមាត្រក្នុងលំហ ,រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ និងការបំលាស់ប្ដូរ។ == ឯកសារយោង == {{refbegin|2}} * Benson, Donald C., ''The Moment of Proof: Mathematical Epiphanies'', [[Oxford University Press]], USA; New Ed edition (December 14, 2000). ISBN 0-19-513919-4. * [[Carl B. Boyer|Boyer, Carl B.]], ''A History of Mathematics'', Wiley; 2 edition (March 6, 1991). ISBN 0-471-54397-7. — A concise history of mathematics from the Concept of Number to contemporary Mathematics. * Courant, R. and H. Robbins, ''What Is Mathematics? : An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods'', Oxford University Press, USA; 2 edition (July 18, 1996). ISBN 0-19-510519-2. * [[Philip J. Davis|Davis, Philip J.]] and [[Reuben Hersh|Hersh, Reuben]], ''[[The Mathematical Experience]]''. Mariner Books; Reprint edition (January 14, 1999). ISBN 0-395-92968-7. — A gentle introduction to the world of mathematics. * {{cite journal | last = Einstein | first = Albert | authorlink = Albert Einstein | title = Sidelights on Relativity (Geometry and Experience) | publisher = P. Dutton., Co | year = 1923}} * Eves, Howard, ''An Introduction to the History of Mathematics'', Sixth Edition, Saunders, 1990, ISBN 0-03-029558-0. * [[Jan Gullberg|Gullberg, Jan]], ''Mathematics — From the Birth of Numbers''. [[W. W. Norton & Company]]; 1st edition (October 1997). ISBN 0-393-04002-X. — An encyclopedic overview of mathematics presented in clear, simple language. * Hazewinkel, Michiel (ed.), ''[[Encyclopaedia of Mathematics]]''. [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]] 2000. — A translated and expanded version of a Soviet mathematics encyclopedia, in ten (expensive) volumes, the most complete and authoritative work available. Also in paperback and on CD-ROM, and [http://eom.springer.de/default.htm online]. * Jourdain, Philip E. B., ''The Nature of Mathematics'', in ''The World of Mathematics'', James R. Newman, editor, [[Dover Publications]], 2003, ISBN 0-486-43268-8. * [[Morris Kline|Kline, Morris]], ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times'', Oxford University Press, USA; Paperback edition (March 1, 1990). ISBN 0-19-506135-7. * {{cite paper|url=http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/aboutus/FieldsMedal_Monastyrsky.pdf|year=2001|title=Some Trends in Modern Mathematics and the Fields Medal|author=Monastyrsky, Michael|publisher=Canadian Mathematical Society|accessdate=2006-07-28|format=PDF}} * [[Oxford English Dictionary]], second edition, ed. John Simpson and Edmund Weiner, [[Clarendon Press]], 1989, ISBN 0-19-861186-2. * ''[[The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology]]'', 1983 reprint. ISBN 0-19-861112-9. * Pappas, Theoni, ''The Joy Of Mathematics'', Wide World Publishing; Revised edition (June 1989). ISBN 0-933174-65-9. * {{cite journal|title=Linear Associative Algebra|first= Benjamin|last= Peirce|journal= American Journal of Mathematics|issue= Vol. 4, No. 1/4. (1881|url= http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=De0GAAAAYAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Peirce+Benjamin+Linear+Associative+Algebra+&ots=DauJpcwta-&sig=GfnhyzxFQCUDrB0s-X5HOKqVGAk#v=onepage&q=&f=false|, pages= 97-229}}. * Peterson, Ivars, ''Mathematical Tourist, New and Updated Snapshots of Modern Mathematics'', Owl Books, 2001, ISBN 0-8050-7159-8. * {{cite book | last = Paulos | first = John Allen | authorlink = John Allen Paulos | year = 1996 | title = A Mathematician Reads the Newspaper | publisher = Anchor | isbn = 0-385-48254-X}} * {{Cite book | first=Karl R. | last=Popper | authorlink=Karl Popper | title=In Search of a Better World: Lectures and Essays from Thirty Years | chapter=On knowledge | publisher=Routledge | year=1995 | isbn=0-415-13548-6}} * {{cite journal | last = Riehm | first = Carl | title = The Early History of the Fields Medal | journal = Notices of the AMS | volume = 49 | issue = 7 | pages = 778–782 | publisher = AMS | month = August | year = 2002 | url = http://www.ams.org/notices/200207/comm-riehm.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2010-03-07 | archive-date = 2006-10-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061026000014/http://www.ams.org/notices/200207/comm-riehm.pdf | dead-url = yes }} * {{cite journal| last = Sevryuk| first = Mikhail B.| authorlink = Mikhail B. Sevryuk| year = 2006| month = January| title = Book Reviews| journal = [[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society]]| volume = 43| issue = 1| pages = 101–109| url = http://www.ams.org/bull/2006-43-01/S0273-0979-05-01069-4/S0273-0979-05-01069-4.pdf| format = PDF| accessdate = 2006-06-24| doi = 10.1090/S0273-0979-05-01069-4| archive-date = 2006-07-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060723082901/http://www.ams.org/bull/2006-43-01/S0273-0979-05-01069-4/S0273-0979-05-01069-4.pdf| dead-url = yes}} * {{cite book | last = Waltershausen | first = Wolfgang Sartorius von | authorlink = Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen | title = Gauss zum Gedächtniss | year = 1856, repr. 1965 | publisher = Sändig Reprint Verlag H. R. Wohlwend | isbn = 3-253-01702-8 | asin = ASIN: B0000BN5SQ | url = http://www.amazon.de/Gauss-Ged%e4chtnis-Wolfgang-Sartorius-Waltershausen/dp/3253017028}} * {{cite paper|url=http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm|year=1968|title=Public Knowledge:An essay concerning the social dimension of science|author= Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.}} {{refend}} == តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ == {{sisterlinks|គណិតវិទ្យា}} {{WVS}} <div class="references-small"> * [http://freebookcentre.net/SpecialCat/Free-Mathematics-Books-Download.html Free Mathematics books] Free Mathematics books collection. * [http://www.mathmotivation.com/all-applications.html Applications of High School Algebra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309134910/http://www.mathmotivation.com/all-applications.html |date=2021-03-09 }} * [[Encyclopaedia of Mathematics]] online encyclopaedia from [http://eom.springer.de Springer], Graduate-level reference work with over 8,000 entries, illuminating nearly 50,000 notions in mathematics. * [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/hmat.html HyperMath site at Georgia State University] * [http://www.freescience.info/mathematics.php FreeScience Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512134742/http://www.freescience.info/mathematics.php |date=2015-05-12 }} The mathematics section of FreeScience library * Rusin, Dave: ''[http://www.math-atlas.org/ The Mathematical Atlas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040403120115/http://www.math-atlas.org/ |date=2004-04-03 }}''. A guided tour through the various branches of modern mathematics. (Can also be found at [http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/index.html NIU.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006114449/http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/index.html |date=2006-10-06 }}.) * Polyanin, Andrei: ''[http://eqworld.ipmnet.ru/ EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations]''. An online resource focusing on algebraic, ordinary differential, partial differential ([[mathematical physics]]), integral, and other mathematical equations. * Cain, George: [http://www.math.gatech.edu/~cain/textbooks/onlinebooks.html Online Mathematics Textbooks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308193152/http://www.math.gatech.edu/~cain/textbooks/onlinebooks.html |date=2009-03-08 }} available free online. * [http://www.tricki.org/ Tricki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326200254/http://www.tricki.org/ |date=2022-03-26 }}, Wiki-style site that is intended to develop into a large store of useful mathematical problem-solving techniques. * [http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?HomePage Mathematical Structures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125092819/http://math.chapman.edu/cgi-bin/structures?HomePage |date=2009-11-25 }}, list information about classes of mathematical structures. * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/DicHist/analytic/anaVII.html Math & Logic: The history of formal mathematical, logical, linguistic and methodological ideas.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908035217/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/DicHist/analytic/anaVII.html |date=2009-09-08 }} In ''The Dictionary of the History of Ideas.'' * [http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/ Mathematician Biographies]. The [[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]] Extensive history and quotes from all famous mathematicians. * ''[http://metamath.org/ Metamath]''. A site and a language, that formalize mathematics from its foundations. * [http://www.nrich.maths.org/public/index.php Nrich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101133734/http://nrich.maths.org/public/index.php |date=2012-01-01 }}, a prize-winning site for students from age five from [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] * [http://garden.irmacs.sfu.ca Open Problem Garden], a [[wiki]] of open problems in mathematics * ''[http://planetmath.org/ Planet Math]''. An online mathematics encyclopedia under construction, focusing on modern mathematics. Uses the [[CC BY SA|Attribution-ShareAlike]] license, allowing article exchange with Wikipedia. Uses [[TeX]] markup. * [http://www-math.mit.edu/daimp Some mathematics applets, at MIT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107054807/http://www-math.mit.edu/daimp/ |date=2011-01-07 }} * Weisstein, Eric et al.: ''[http://www.mathworld.com/ MathWorld: World of Mathematics]''. An online encyclopedia of mathematics. * Patrick Jones' [http://www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT Video Tutorials] on Mathematics </div> {{Mathematics-footer}} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:គណិតវិទ្យា]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:គណិតវិទ្យា]] khy9j0vdu17kwqmsgdjux9wv3u05bi4 4 15043 333949 331035 2026-04-01T04:42:54Z MediaWiki message delivery 12840 /* Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! */ ផ្នែកថ្មី 333949 wikitext text/x-wiki == កោះហៅរកប្រជាមតិច្រោះរូបភាព == មូលនិធិវិគីមីឌា នៅក្នុងទិសដៅនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាភិបាល នឹងប្រារព្ធការបោះឆ្នោតដើម្បីកំណត់ថាតើសមាជិកនៃសហគមន៍នេះគាំទ្រការបង្កើតនិងការប្រើប្រាស់ចម្រោះរូបភាពរើសយកដោយផ្ទាល់ ដែលនឹងអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យអ្នកអានដើម្បីត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយស្ម័គ្រចិត្តប្រភេទរូបភាពពិសេសៗយ៉ាងតឹងតែងចំពោះគណនីផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនរបស់ពួកគាត់។ សេចក្ដីលំអិតបន្ថែម និង សម្ភារៈអប់រំនឹងទំនេរក្នុងរយៈពេលខ្លី។ ប្រជាមតិនេះត្រូវបានកំណត់ពេលចាប់ពី ១២-២៧ សីហា ២០១១ ហើយនឹងប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅលើបណ្ដាសេវាករដែលបានបង្ហោះដោយភាគីអព្យាក្រឹត្យទីបី។ សេចក្ដីលំអិតពីការប្រជាមតិ ពួកអ្នកការិយាល័យ តម្រូវការបោះឆ្នោត និង សម្ភារៈជំនួយនឹងត្រូវបានចុះផ្សាយនៅក្នុង [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] ក្នុងរយៈខ្លី។ សុំទោសចំពោះការពាំនាំសារនេះមកកាន់លោកអ្នកជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស។ Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]]. For the coordinating committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br /> [[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/> [[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br> [[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/> [[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/> [[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]] <!-- EdwardsBot 0090 --> == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] ម៉ោង០០:៥៩ ថៃ្ងព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២៧ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១១ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] ម៉ោង១៣:០៧ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២១ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១១ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] ម៉ោង១៦:១៩ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១៥ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. ម៉ោង១៥:០៧ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១២ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] ម៉ោង០១:០៨ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី០២ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] ម៉ោង១៨:២៦ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation ម៉ោង២០:១២ ថៃ្ងព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៩ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) ម៉ោង០២:១៧ ថៃ្ងព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៦ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]ម៉ោង០២:០១ ថៃ្ងព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៦ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] ម៉ោង១៣:២៦ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០៣:០១ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], ម៉ោង១៧:០៧ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៧ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], ម៉ោង២១:០២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៨ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. ម៉ោង១៥:២៦ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី១៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] ម៉ោង២០:៣៥ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី៣០ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] ម៉ោង១៦:០៩ ថៃ្ងព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២១ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] ម៉ោង២៣:០១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០៦ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. ម៉ោង២០:០៣ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៣ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] ម៉ោង១៧:០១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៥ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> ម៉ោង០៤:៥៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៤ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] ម៉ោង១៩:១១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៤ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] ម៉ោង០៣:៤៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី៣០ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] ម៉ោង១៨:៣៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី៣០ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • ម៉ោង២០:៤៩ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២០ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] ម៉ោង២០:៤៩ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២០ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ម៉ោង២១:០៩ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១៦ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ម៉ោង២១:៤៣ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១៦ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> ម៉ោង០៤:៤០ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី២៣ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] ម៉ោង១២:៣៩ ថៃ្ងព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> ម៉ោង១៣:២៦ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៣ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៩:០៥ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី៣០ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. ម៉ោង១៩:១៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២០ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. ម៉ោង០២:៤៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៤ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៨:៥០ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៤ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] ម៉ោង២០:២៥ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៨ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == ''(read translations of this message [[:m:Admin activity review/2013/Notice to communities|on Meta]])'' Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): *Phearahak (administrator, bureaucrat) *Thearith (administrator, bureaucrat) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MF-Warburg|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៣:២៨ ថៃ្ងព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១០ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២០:១២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, ម៉ោង២០:១២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០៦:៤៧ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៦ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] ម៉ោង២២:០០ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២១ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] ម៉ោង១៩:៤៤ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] ម៉ោង២១:៥៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៣ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ម៉ោង២១:២៩ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៣ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២១:៥៤ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៩ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៧:៣៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] ម៉ោង២២:១៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៦:៥១ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == Change in renaming process == ''Part or all of this message may be in English. Please help translate if possible.'' <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|Single-user login (SUL) finalisation]]'s goal is so that every Wikimedia editor has a single, recognized global account with one username across all projects. As you may know, after a long delay, it's now underway as an effort between [[m:bureaucrat|bureaucrat]]s, [[m:stewards|stewards]], and Wikimedia Foundation engineers. This will also allow for development of cross-wiki tools like global notifications and watchlists. '''There is no set date for the completion of single-user login finalization at this time.''' The process involves changing all rename processes into one global renaming process. The ability for local bureaucrats to rename users on this wiki will be turned off on Monday, 15 September 2014, as one of the first steps. [[:m:Global renamers|Global renamers]] are in the process of being created to make sure projects and languages are represented by the time this occurs. I sent a note to every bureaucrat about this process three weeks ago with an invitation to participate and many have begun [[:m:SRGP|requesting]] to be a part of the group. Together with the stewards, the global renamers will be empowered to help editors work through the often difficult process of getting a global name. In parting, visit [[Special:MergeAccount]] to unify your account if you have never done so. If your local pages about renaming still need to be updated, please do so and consider pointing people to [[:m:SRUC]] for future rename requests, especially if this project does not have bureaucrats that hold global renamer permissions. If you have any questions, you can read more on [[:m:Help:Unified login|the help page on Meta]]. You can also follow the technical progress [[:mw:SUL finalisation|on mediawiki.org]]. [[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|Contact me on Meta]] any time with questions as well. Thank you for your time.</div> -- [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|User:Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 2014 ж. қыркүйектің 9 (ALMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Crats/Pumps&oldid=9804310 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០៧:២៩ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == {{int:right-upload}}, [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|{{int:uploadwizard}}]]? == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry for writing in English. It was noted that on this wiki there is little community activity around uploads: less than 50 "{{int:delete}}" actions in "{{ns:6}}" last year. I guess this wiki doesn't have the interest or energies to maintain complex [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|templates and metadata]], especially for [[m:EDP|EDP]] files. I propose to * send users to '''[[commons:Special:UploadWizard]] from the sidebar''' and * [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|limit]] '''[[Special:Upload|local "{{int:upload}}"]] to the "{{int:group-sysop}}"''' group (for any emergency uploads), so that no new work is needed on this wiki and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons. All this will be done around 2014-09-30. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove this wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. # In all cases, [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected, but everyone is welcome to '''join [[m:File metadata cleanup drive]]'''. The goal is to give better credit to the authors who provided us their works. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] ម៉ោង១៩:១២ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៨ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=9923192 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៨:០៥ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី២៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].ម៉ោង២៣:១៩ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — ម៉ោង១៧:៣៤ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៤ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].ម៉ោង០០:២៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៨ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Ken95 (administrator) #Sen Rorn (administrator) #ពិសិដ្ឋ (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ម៉ោង០៤:០៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៣ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] ម៉ោង២២:៣៤ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី០១ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង២១:១៤ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០២ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២០:០១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០៤ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៩:៤៥ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៣ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> ម៉ោង១៦:១២ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១០ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == Please test VisualEditor in your language! == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] It is very important to us at the [[:mw:Editing|Editing Department]] that [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor]] works in every language, for every user. VisualEditor's editing environment is a browser ContentEditable element. This means that your [[:en:Input method|input method editor]] (IME) should already know how to work with it. However, to make VisualEditor correctly edit wiki pages, we have to stop browsers in lots of ways from breaking the page. Sometimes this can interfere with IMEs. To make sure we work in your IME, we need your help: please see '''[http://wikimedia.github.io/VisualEditor/demos/ve/desktop-dist.html#!pages/simple.html wikimedia.github.io/VisualEditor/demos/ve/desktop-dist.html#!pages/simple.html]'''. This is the core system inside VisualEditor which lets you write and edit. It is different from the full editor, and some of the tools you are used to will be missing. We're interested in particular in whether you can write text at all, what happens when you select different candidate texts, and how VisualEditor behaves in general. More details, and some early test results, are provided here: '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/IME_Testing#What_to_test|mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor/IME_Testing#What_to_test]]'''. We would love to hear from every language, and especially languages which use IMEs, like Japanese, Korean, Indic languages, Arabic and others. Thank you for your help. Yours, [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] [[:mw:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|(talk)]] ម៉ោង០៧:៤១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២២ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis&oldid=11926646 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង២២:១២ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៤ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=km Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=km Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=km Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=km Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=km Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=km Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Content Translation beta-feature now available == Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on the Khmer Wikipedia. To start translating: # Please enable the Beta feature in your preferences and check the box for Content Translation. # Visit the page [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page to open the tool. # Click on the blue button to create a new translation. # A dialog will be displayed. In the From section select the language of the original article and the article name and the language you would like to translate to. Also add the title of the new article (or the original title will be inserted) and click on Translate to begin. Your language preferences will be remembered for the next time. # You will see a screen consisting of three columns. The left column contains the text of the source language and the middle column is for the translated text. Using the right column you can perform several actions such as insert source text, remove the inserted text source text, add or remove links etc. # After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Khmer Wikipedia by using the publish button that appears. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. # The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100625 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read the information available in the [[:mw:Content_translation/Documentation/User_guide|User Guide]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. Our announcement is written only in English, and we would really appreciate if this message can be translated to reach more users of this Wikipedia. Thank you.--[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Runab WMF|Runab WMF]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Runab WMF|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៧:១១ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៤ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> ម៉ោង២២:០០ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៩ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ម៉ោង២០:៥៩ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៣ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis&oldid=12066019 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៥:០៧ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៧:០៩ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២៣:៤៣ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី៣១ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៧:៤៦ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៣ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៣:៣២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១២ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> ម៉ោង០០:៥៧ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៩ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by {{user|I JethroBT (WMF)}} through [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> ម៉ោង០១:១៩ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៩ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) ម៉ោង១៨:១២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ម៉ោង២០:៥២ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៤ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] ម៉ោង២១:០១ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៦:៥៦ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៨ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៨:១៨ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៨ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២១:៥៧ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៩ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] ម៉ោង១០:៤៨ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៤:៣៨ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០១ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], ម៉ោង២០:៥៨ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៨ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០១:៤៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៥ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៩:០៧ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៨ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == The visual editor is coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' Hi everybody, My name is Erica, and I am a [[:mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm here to let you know that <mark>[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to editors at this Wikipedia soon.</mark> It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software. You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"{{int:betafeatures-toplink}}"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. When it is enabled, you will press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information. * Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English, side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. [[:mediawikiwiki:User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)|Contact me personally]] if you need help with that. * Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]]. <div style="float: right;">''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis|Wrong target page? Fix it here]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''</div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] ម៉ោង១៨:២៩ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៥ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis&oldid=15312196 --> == Reminder: the visual editor is coming to this wiki soon == <div dir="ltr" class="me-content-ltr" lang="en"> [[File:Twemoji 23f0.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' This is a reminder that [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia soon. As of this writing, the team is not aware of any issues specific to this language that should prevent the new software to be deployed here; therefore, please do let us know if you find any problems instead. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. There is a '''[[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|short guide at mediawiki.org]]''' that you can follow (as if it was a "checklist") to learn about the community work necessary to adapt the visual editor, and its referencing system in particular, to your community's needs. If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links below; '''just a little effort is required to make this language progress toward translations' completion!''' You'll help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#To_do|interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor]]. <small>After you click on any links, your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've selected it, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or modify existing ones. The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The other pages are at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account. [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|You're welcome to contact me personally]] whenever you need help. </small> *'''[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language= Interface messages]''' *'''[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&filter=%21translated&action=translate User Guide]''' Thank you for your cooperation, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] ម៉ោង១៦:៣៥ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៦ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis_with_translations&oldid=15362933 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២២:០៩ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៧ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង២០:៣០ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៧ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៥:៤៧ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី៣១ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២១:០៨ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១៧ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] ម៉ោង១៥:៣៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២១ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] ម៉ោង១៥:៣១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១០ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Links coming soon to this wiki == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki, which you may already seen in the latest issue of [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]]. Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៤:០១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៤ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/28_June&oldid=15721303 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-ម៉ោង០៤:២១ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៨ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/28_June&oldid=15728024 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] ម៉ោង១៤:១០ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០១ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៥:២៥ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៥ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #T-Rithy (bureaucrat, administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ម៉ោង០៤:៣៧ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី០៩ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៨:០២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៩ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង១៨:៣៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី៣០ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៥:០៨ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២០:១១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី៣០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == The visual editor will be enabled on this wiki in some days== ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' As per previous announcements earlier this year, '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) will be enabled at this Wikipedia in some days. It allows people to edit articles as if they were using a typical word processor. Here's a quick explanation of what is going to happen''': you can find a more detailed one, with pictures, at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Single_edit_tab|mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor and wikitext side-by-side.png|alt=Side by side screenshots, showing the visual appearance of both editing systems |center|frameless|720px]] ;What's changing? :In the new system, you get a <u>single edit tab which follows your preferences</u>, and that therefore will launch the wikitext editor '''or''' the visual editor depending on which one you opened the last (''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}''). <br> This applies to everyone who edited recently, including anonymous users. ;How do I switch to the ''other'' editor then? :Buttons on the toolbars of both editors were added months ago so that you can switch from one to the other every time you want to, without losing your changes and without having to save first. <br>The button, located on the right side of the toolbar, looks like square brackets ('''<nowiki>[[ ]]</nowiki>''') in the visual editor, and like a pencil ([[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|20px]]) in the wikitext editor. ;Are there other options available? :Yes. You can choose whether you want: * ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the wikitext editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it; also, it only applies to namespaces where the visual editor is available). * ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the visual editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it) * ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}'' (a system in place at multiple wikis since 2013. You are familiar with this option if you have been using the visual editor here.) **''Please note: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''. ;How do I set my preference? *If you want to try or to stay in the new system: you don't need to do anything. *If you had explicitly disabled the visual editor in the past and want to keep it disabled: you don't need to do anything. *All the registered users have a dropdown menu in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Editing tab of their Preferences]] ({{int:prefs-editing}} --> {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}), where they can choose from. <u>This only needs to be done once</u>. Don't forget to save ;) **<small>Users with the visual editor disabled need to re-enable it if they're interested in accessing that menu!</small> *People who use the visual editor regularly will see a pop-up <u>(only once after the single edit tab system is introduced)</u>, and they can choose their favorite setting there. Of course, they can change their mind at any time just like the others, and pick a different setting from their Preferences. **Anonymous users who have used the visual editor recently will also be able to choose which editor they want to edit with. **''Reminder: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''. ;Final remarks *<mark>Please spread the word about this major change</mark> in any way that you deem appropriate for this community, by linking to this announcement elsewhere, putting up a site notice, etc. Please note it will affect all the registered users at first, and after some days it will reach logged-out contributors as well if no major technical issues have arisen. Don't hesitate to ask questions, I'll be around for a while to help! *Please do let us know about any anomalies you think you're experiencing, and do post any other feedback below. I'd like to thank everyone who works to make the transition easier for this community, and whoever will help me processing feedback in your language. *You can learn more about optimizing the visual editor experience here by [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|reading a guide on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ([[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០៨:២៥ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៤ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០១:៣៤ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == The visual editor is now active here== <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Hello again. This message is only available in English at this time: {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' <gallery mode="nolines" widths=300px> File:VisualEditor bi-directional switching pencil icon in wikitext.png|alt=The upper right corner of the wikitext editing toolbar, showing a pencil icon|thumb|In the wikitext editor, the pencil icon allows you to switch to the visual editor. File:VisualEditor toolbar Page options - Switch to wikitext - Save.png|alt=The toolbar in the visual editor, showing the square brackets icon next to the Publish button.|thumb|In the visual editor, the <nowiki>[[ ]]</nowiki> (square brackets) icon allows you to switch to the wikitext editor. Please note that the button will soon say {{int:Publishpage}} or {{int:Publishchanges}}, due to an unrelated change. </gallery> As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all registered users'''. The rollout to logged-out users will likely happen in a week or so. <mark>For an '''explanation of how the editing system now works and how to choose/go back to your favorite setting, please see my previous announcement above'''.</mark> If you wish to '''change your editing system preferences now, this can be done from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|this link to your Preferences]] --> {{int:prefs-editing}} --> {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}'''. All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with "{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the "(?)" icon in its toolbar. Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues directly in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]; by all means, feel free to also [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|ping or contact me directly]] if you prefer. In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. Happy editing! Respectfully, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] --ម៉ោង១៨:៥៦ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១១ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) PS: Are you seeing interface messages that are not in this wiki's language? Please fix this by providing translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&filter=%21translated&action=translate here]. Translations may be also provided for the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]]. Please contact me if you want guidance in contributing translations! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> :Just a heads-up that rollout of the visual editor on this wiki is now complete. Please refer to my previous messages for details. You can [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|read the "checklist"]] that was written to help communities like yours in their process of adapting the visual editor to their customs and needs. Best, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៨:២២ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២០ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) </div> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> ម៉ោង១៧:៤៩ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី១៥ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង១៨:៣០ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០១ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២៣:៥៩ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១៣ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០០:១១ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៤ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --ម៉ោង១៩:៣២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៤ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], ម៉ោង២០:៣១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៥ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], ម៉ោង១៩:៤៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៩ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> ម៉ោង០៥:០៩ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី១៨ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], ម៉ោង០៣:៣៦ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៧ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៧:៣៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១១ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០៨:៤១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៤ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៦:៥២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៩ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង១៨:៥២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០២ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> ម៉ោង១៩:១៥ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០៣ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៤:៤១ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៨ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> ម៉ោង១៨:០៥ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១២ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៤:៤៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៦ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> ម៉ោង២១:០៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៦ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of [[phab:T162862|Khmer Wikipedia]] using Yandex. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles into Khmer with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ‘’Yandex.Translate’’ from the ‘’Automatic Translation’’ dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Yandex.Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. Wikimedia Foundation’s Legal team and Yandex had collaborated earlier to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Yandex#Summary_of_terms_of_Yandex_agreement|an agreement]] that allows the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex.Translate Yandex.Translate] without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. Since November 2015, Yandex machine translation has been used for articles translated for Wikipedias in many languages. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Yandex|Yandex translation services]], including a summary of the legal contract. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use on the Khmer Wikipedia, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] or [[phab:T162862|phabricator]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into Khmer for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. On behalf of WMF Language team: --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Runab WMF|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៥:២៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៧ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) </div> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> ម៉ោង២១:០៥ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៣ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២២:២២ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១០ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២២:៣៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២០ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២១:០៧ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១៧ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២០:៣៥ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == Changes to the global ban policy == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) ម៉ោង០០:៣៤ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17241561 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២២:០៧ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] ម៉ោង១៩:២៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២០ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១០:៤៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២១ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> ម៉ោង២០:៥៦ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០២ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៤:៥៣ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៧ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង១៨:០៣ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី៣០ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១៩:១៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១០ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) ម៉ោង០៨:៤៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១២ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Nonechnical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18199925 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៣:០៨ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី៣០ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #ទេព សុវិចិត្រ (administrator) #លឹម សុវណ្ណវិចិត្រ (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ម៉ោង០៤:៥១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១០ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) ម៉ោង១២:៣៩ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៧ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> ម៉ោង១៣:៣៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៦ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The GFDL license on Commons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> This has been posted here because your wiki allows local file uploads. {{int:please-translate}}. Commons [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals/Archive/2018/08#No longer allow GFDL for some new uploads|will no longer allow]] uploads of photos, paintings, drawings, audio and video that use the GFDL [[c:Commons:Licensing|license]] and no other license. This starts after 14 October. Textbooks, manuals and logos, diagrams and screenshots from GFDL software manuals that only use the GFDL license are still allowed. Files licensed with both GFDL and an accepted license like Creative Commons BY-SA are still allowed. There is no time limit to move files from other projects to Commons. The licensing date is all that counts. It doesn't matter when the file was uploaded or created. Every wiki that allows local uploads should check if bots, scripts and templates that are used to move files to Commons need to be updated. Also update your local policy documentation if needed. The decision to allow files that only have a GFDL license, or not allow them, is a decision all wikis can make for themselves. Your wiki can decide to continue allowing the files that Commons will no longer allow after 14 October. If your wiki decides to continue to allow files after 14 October that Commons will no longer allow those files should not be moved to Commons. — [[User:Alexis Jazz|Alexis Jazz]], <small>distributed by [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan]] using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]]</small> </div></div> ម៉ោង១៨:១១ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Alexis_Jazz/GFDL_MassMessage/Distribution&oldid=18392882 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> ម៉ោង១១:០៦ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី៣០ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១៤:១៧ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៩:៣៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៣ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> ម៉ោង១៨:១៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១១:០២ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៦ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២០:០៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៦ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១០:១២ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២៧ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង០៩:៤១ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៤ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៨:៤៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៦ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets3&oldid=18789231 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៥:០១ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២១ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង១៧:៤០ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៣ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> ម៉ោង១០:៥៦ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៨ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៧:៣៥ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១២ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១៨:៣២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៣ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] ម៉ោង០៨:០៣ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៦ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> ម៉ោង១៤:១៨ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៧:១៤ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី៣០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង០៧:១៨ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង០៩:៤៧ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៣ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១១:១២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៩ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/4&oldid=19500850 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៩:០១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២២ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៤:១៥ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៦ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១៩:២៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០៨ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង២០:៣៣ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៧ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - ម៉ោង០៨:២៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០១ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], ម៉ោង១៩:៤៤ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០២ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238836 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១២:៥៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៩ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] ម៉ោង២០:០៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៩ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] ម៉ោង១៦:៤២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២២ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង០៩:១៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៦ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> ម៉ោង១៣:៤៨ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៦ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] ម៉ោង០៩:៤៩ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៣ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], ម៉ោង១៧:៥៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}}. {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> ម៉ោង២១:២០ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៩ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=20492310 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៧:១៧ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី០៧ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> ម៉ោង១៧:១០ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២១ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> ម៉ោង២២:១០ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> ម៉ោង១៨:០៩ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៤:៣៩ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី៣០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១០:៥៥ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៧ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០០:៥២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៥ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', ម៉ោង១៥:១៥ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៧ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៨:០១ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២៨ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --ម៉ោង១២:៥៧ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០១ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) ម៉ោង០២:៤០ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៦ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="km" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki.</span> {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> ម៉ោង០១:៤៧ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០២ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២២:០០ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៥ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/4&oldid=21302199 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៥:០៨ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១២ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១៤:០៨ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២២ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២៣:០៥ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១១ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៤:១៨ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៦ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១៤:១៤ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២៤ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០១:១៩ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី២៧ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team ម៉ោង១៣:២៣ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ម៉ោង២៣:១៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៧ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. ម៉ោង១០:០៣ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០០:២៣ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៧ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៧:០១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ម៉ោង០០:៤៥ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ម៉ោង០៣:០៣ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Dušan Kreheľ|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២៣:០២ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៩ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> ម៉ោង១៥:៥៣ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --ម៉ោង០៥:៤៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៤:៥០ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២២ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១២:៣៨ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៤:៤០ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៤ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៤:២៩ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី២៦ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team ម៉ោង១៣:១៧ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៦ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១១:១៣ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៩ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៨:៥៥ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០២ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៦:១២ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០៤:១៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២៣:២៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៩ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ម៉ោង១២:៥៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៣ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១០:២៣ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី២៤ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២២ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) ម៉ោង២៣:២៤ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២២ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ម៉ោង២១:២០ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៧ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ម៉ោង០០:៤១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២១ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៩:០០ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៦ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៩:៤៥ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១១ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ម៉ោង០៤:២០ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី២៧ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៨:០០ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៨ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà]. This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''. We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool. Thank you! </div> [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២២:០២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_MinT_announcement_list_2&oldid=25258883 --> == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> ម៉ោង០២:២៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២៧ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ម៉ោង១៥:៣៥ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៨ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០៩:២៣ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៥ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៦:៤១ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៩ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ម៉ោង០១:១២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៧ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], ម៉ោង១៣:១១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១២:៣១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៣ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៧:២៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៨ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៧:២៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៨ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៨:០៨ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៧:០០ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី៣១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៨:២៣ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១២ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៦:២៥ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៥ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]ម៉ោង១៩:៥៧ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១២ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], ម៉ោង០០:០១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៥ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង២០:២១ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២៥ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ម៉ោង២១:២២ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៤ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០២:២៥ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២២ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០៨:១៤ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៣ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០៨:៤៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១១ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១០:៥១ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០៣:៤៥ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៨ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០០:០៣ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១០ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៧:៥២ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៨ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង០២:៤៧ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី២៧ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៥:៣០ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៦ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង២៣:១៩ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២២ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៤:០៦ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១២:១៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៣ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], ម៉ោង០៩:៣៧ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៨:៥៧ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៧ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony ម៉ោង០៣:២០ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី០៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ម៉ោង០៨:២៥ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៤ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២៣:០៨ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ម៉ោង១១:២៩ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២២ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team ម៉ោង០៥:១១ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៩ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ម៉ោង១៩:៥៤ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២១ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] ម៉ោង១២:០៨ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៦ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០១:១១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៤ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០២:៣៦ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០២:៣៦ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០០:៤៨ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី០៣ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ម៉ោង០៨:២៩ ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ ទី២២ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៨:៥១ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៧ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ម៉ោង០២:៥៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៣ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ម៉ោង២៣:១៥ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៤ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០២:០៤ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី០៤ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ម៉ោង១៦:១១ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី១៦ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០០:៣៤ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៧ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ម៉ោង១៥:០៣ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២៨ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង០៣:៤១ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៩ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៥:០៧ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី០៦ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ការពិភាក្សា]])</bdi> ម៉ោង២២:០៧ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៥ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ម៉ោង១៥:២៦ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២២ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៣:០៧ ថ្ងៃពុធ ទី២៨ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង២៣:០០ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៣ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៧:៤៤ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី១៧ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ម៉ោង២០:៥៦ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី២៧ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១២:៤៥ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ម៉ោង២១:៣៦ ថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៦ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ម៉ោង១៥:៤២ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី១៨ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង០៤:៤៨ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី០៩ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១១:៤៣ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី២០ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ម៉ោង១៤:១២ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី៣០ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ម៉ោង១៤:២២ ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ទី២០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' ម៉ោង១៩:៤៥ ថ្ងៃសុក្រ ទី១៦ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ការពិភាក្សារបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MediaWiki message delivery|ការពិភាក្សា]]) ម៉ោង១៣:២១ ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ ទី១៨ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ម៉ោង២១:០១ ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ ទី១៩ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:វិគីភីឌា:កែន្លងប្រជំុ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> ox3kddyxzyrrd33f4aofxg94uilrv7o 4 15511 333939 333863 2026-04-01T01:17:19Z TheRandomGoober 27248 Undo previous edits due to [[WP:VAND]] 333939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|WP:WANTED redirects here. For the Missing Articles WikiProject, see [[វិគីភីឌា:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles|WP:MISSING]].}} {{shortcut|WP:WANTED|WP:MWA}} {{article creation}} {{MiniAWFP}} This page lists articles that did not exist but which had incoming links from 20 or more other articles as of December 2010. Note that "What links here" counts the number of pages ''in all namespaces'' that link to a given target, but this listing counts the number of pages in the ''main namespace only'' and ''does not include templates''. These are dealt with separately at [[វិគីភីឌា:Templates with red links]]. == Most wanted articles == === July 2011 lists === '''[UPDATING]''' Fresh lists of missing pages with the greatest number of incoming links, generated on December 4th 2010. Where a red link arises on a template, it is only counted once, no matter how many pages that template is transcluded into. That said, link counts are at best an approximation. The list has been roughly subdivided by an automated process - it is likely that they will need further sorting by hand. - [[User:Topbanana|TB]] ([[User talk:Topbanana|talk]]) 11:11, 5 December 2010 (UTC) ==== ទូទៅ ==== # [[Fusininae]] &ndash; 248 links - Redirects to family of snails but can easily be an article of itself. Remove once own article created. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusininae#Taxonomy] # [[Richard Klitzing]] &ndash; 217 links -- (runs a website that is cited in a series of articles, should probably be de-linked) {{done}}-someone went through and delinked i ==== កីឡា ==== # [[2004_Summer_Olympics_national_flag_bearers]] &ndash; 201 links # [[1996_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony]] &ndash; 182 links ==== នយោបាយ/រដ្ឋាភិបាល ==== # [[Parliament_of_Nakhchivan]] &ndash; 140 links # [[Parliament_of_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia]] &ndash; 140 links # [[LII_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress]] &ndash; 64 links ==== វប្បធម៌ ==== # [[Climate_of_Nakhchivan]] &ndash; 129 links # [[Climate_of_South_Ossetia]] &ndash; 129 links # [[Cuisine_of_Sakha_Republic]] &ndash; 61 links ==== អប់រំ/ស្រាវជ្រាវ ==== # [[Victoria_University_of_Wellington_Antarctic_Expedition]] &ndash; 100 links # [[List_of_universities_in_Asia]] &ndash; 56 links # [[List_of_universities_in_Sakha_Republic]] &ndash; 53 links # [[List_of_universities_in_South_Ossetia]] &ndash; 53 links ==== ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម/ឧស្សាហកម្ម/កសិកម្ម ==== # [[List_of_companies_of_Kazakhstan]] &ndash; 75 links # [[List_of_companies_of_Northern_Cyprus]] &ndash; 74 links # [[List_of_companies_of_the_Isle_of_Man]] &ndash; 40 links - No refs ==== តន្ត្រី ==== Associated WikiProject: [[វិគីភីឌា:WikiProject Record Labels|Record Labels]] ==== ជីវប្រវត្តិ ==== Associated WikiProject: [[WP:BIOGRAPHY]] # [[Basshunter]] ([[:en:Basshunter|en]]) # [[Avinash Sardev]] # [[Simha Varman II]] &mdash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Simha_Varman_II|23 articles with 23 links ]] &ndash; updated from [[2007-09-08]] data (King of Pallava, India) # [[Robert H. Brower]] &mdash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Robert_H._Brower|23 articles (+2) with 23 links (+2) ]] &ndash; updated from [[2007-09-08]] data (Japanese poetry expert) # [[Myke Collins]] &mdash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Myke_Collins|23 articles with 23 links ]] &ndash; updated from [[2007-09-08]] data (astronomer) - member of the [[Orange County Astronomers]] == Possibly unwanted articles == These are articles that have been deleted in the past, so there may be good reason not to re-create them. Note that a particular version may have been deleted as a copyright violation, or may have been created as a nonsense article or test, so a new version of the article may still be wanted. Furthermore, references showing notability might have become available since the article was deleted, and consensus can change - [[WP:CCC]]. With respect to genuinely unwanted articles, options include creating a disambiguation page or redirect page, or updating the incoming links from the referring articles (or de-linking them entirely). == Creating == To help people find this project, consider using an edit summary like the following:<br/>''<nowiki>Creating most wanted articles - [[វិគីភីឌា:Most wanted articles|You can help!]]</nowiki>'' == See also == * [[វិគីភីឌា:Article traffic jumps]] * [[វិគីភីឌា:Most missed articles]] - based on traffic to non-existent articles * [[វិគីភីឌា:Most referenced articles]] * [[វិគីភីឌា:Popular pages]] * [[វិគីភីឌា:Requested articles]] * [[វិគីភីឌា:WikiProject Database analysis]] [[Category:Wikipedia editorial validation|Missing topics]] [[Category:Wikipedia requested articles| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia article lists]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Keresett lapok]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Most wanted articles]] rizjp0mjxf7b52hygy3lwnlsq1ut8hf 0 18176 333947 312796 2026-04-01T03:11:34Z ~2026-19906-38 50429 /* រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង */ 333947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = <span style="font-family: khmer os muol light; font-size:120%;color:black;">​​ កំពត </span> |settlement_type = [[បញ្ជីទីក្រុងនិងទីប្រជុំជននៅកម្ពុជា|ក្រុង]] | image_skyline =2016 Kampot, Rondo duriana (05).jpg | image_caption = '''រង្វង់មូលធុរេននៅក្រុងកំពត''' | image_map = Cambodia Kampot locator map.svg | map_caption = ក្រុងកំពតស្ថិតនៅភាគខាងត្បូងខេត្ត |latd=10 |latm=59 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=104 |longm=16 |longs= |longEW=E | coordinates_type = type:adm1st_region:KH | coordinates_display = title |subdivision_type = ប្រទេស |subdivision_name = {{CAM}} |subdivision_type1 = [[ខេត្តនៃកម្ពុជា|ខេត្ត]] |subdivision_name1 = [[ខេត្តកំពត]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = រដ្ឋាភិបាល |leader_title = អភិបាល |leader_name = ម៉ៅ ធនិន |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = បង្កើត |established_date = ៣០ តុលា ២០០៨ |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = ៥.៤ |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = ២០១៧ |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = ៤០០០០ |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = កម្ពុជា |utc_offset = +7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = https://kampot.city/km |footnotes = }} '''អត្ថបទនេះនិយាយអំពី ក្រុងកំពត ចំណែកខេត្តកំពត សូមចុច [[ខេត្តកំពត|នៅទីនេះ]]''' '''ក្រុង​កំពត''' គឺជាទីរួមរដ្ឋបាលនៃ[[ខេត្តកំពត]] ត្រូវបានប្តូរឈ្មោះពី [[ស្រុកកំពង់បាយ]] តាមអនុក្រឹត្យលេខ​ ២២១ អនក្រ.បក នៅខែតុលា ២០០៨ មានផ្ទៃដីចំនួន៥៤០០ហិចតា។ ក្រុងនេះស្ថិតនៅតាមដងព្រែកទឹកឈូ និងមានចម្ងាយ ៥ គ.មពីឈូងសមុទ្រថៃ។ នៅទីនោះមានកន្លែងកំសាន្តច្រើនណាស់ ដូចជា ការទស្សនាអាគារចាស់ៗ រមណីដ្ខាន ដូចជាភ្នំបូកគោ រមណីយទឹកឈូ វារីអគ្គីសនីភ្នំកំចាយ ឆ្នេរព្រៃក្រុងកំពត និងកន្លែងដែលមានទឹកធ្លាក់ជាច្រើនក្នុងក្រុងកំពត។<br>សាលាខេត្តកំពតបានរៀបចំហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធជាច្រើន ដើម្បីទាក់ទាញភ្ញៀវទេសចរដើម្បី​​​​​​​​ ជាប្រយោជន៏ដល់ប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅ ក្នុងក្រុងកំពតមានការងារធ្វើច្រើន និងមានជីវភាពធូរធារស្របតាមយុត្តិសាស្រ្ត របស់រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលបច្ចុប្បន្ន។ <br>ម៉្យាងទៀតកំពតក៏ជា ក្រុងមួយដែលមានសក្កានុពលផ្នែកសេដ្ឋកិច្ចផងដែរ ព្រោះវាជាក្រុងដែលស្ថិតនៅជិតសមុទ្រ ដូច្នេះទើបក្រុងនេះមានប្រជាជនកុះករដោយសារភាពងាយស្រួលក្នុងការរស់ នៅ​​​ និងការប្រកបរបរចិញ្ចឹមជីវិតមានដូចជា នេសាទត្រី ធ្វើស្រែចំការ ចិញ្ចឹមសត្វ ចិញ្ចឹមត្រី ដាំបន្លែ កម្មករសំណង់ ធ្វើឡួរ​ ធ្វើការរដ្ឋ និងមានការងារច្រើនផ្សេងពីនេះថែមទៀត។ <br> បច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋរស់នៅក្នុងខេត្តកំពត មានក្តីរីករាយ ព្រោះទំនប់វារីអគ្គីសនី ដែលនៅលើភ្នំកំចាយ បានបើកដំនើរការទំនប់វារីអគ្គីសនីនេះ និង អាចជូយសន្សំថវិការរបស់ប្រជាជនបានមួយចំណែកផងដែរ ដោយវាមានតំលៃថោកជាងមុនបន្តិច។ នៅថ្ងៃអនាគតទំនប់នេះ នឹងក្លាយជាកន្លែងទេសចរណ៍ ដែលមានសម្រស់ស្រស់ស្អាត ហើយជាទំនប់ទឹកដ៏ធំដែលស្ថិតនៅ កណ្ដាលជន្លោងភ្នំ ដែលអាចនឹងទាញភ្ញៀវទេសចរជាតិ និងអន្តរជាតិបានរហូតដល់រាប់រយនាក់ឬ ច្រើនជាងនេះ ពីព្រោះទំនប់នេះមានសម្រស់ស្រស់ត្រកាល ដោយសារព្រៃព្រឹក្សាអ្នកតាវល្លឹកពណ៌ខៀវស្រងាត់ បើនិយាយពីកម្ពស់វិញ គឺវាមានលក្ខណខ្ពស់ធំត្រដាតផុតកន្ទុយភ្នែក គឺ ១០០ ម ពីផ្ទៃក្រោមទៅផ្ទៃលើ ហើយទទឹងវិញមានប្រវែងរាប់រយម៉ែត បើសិន​មើលឡើងទៅគួរអោយរន្ធត់ ហើយមិនត្រឹមតែប៉ុណ្តោះនៅមានទិដ្ឋភាពជាច្រើនទៀតដូចជាៈ ការថតរូបអំពីទំនប់ ការរូងភ្នំ ការថតហ្វូងសត្វ ការទេសភាពភ្នំព្រៃព្រឹក្សាអ្នកតាវល្លឹ ហើយនិងការស្ទូងត្រីលេងកំសាន្តជាដើម។ <br> បើសិនជាអ្នកចុះមកក្រោមប្រហែល ១​ គមមានកន្លែងមួយ ដែលគេអោយឈ្មោះថា រមណីយដ្ឋានទឹកឈូ នៅមិនឆ្ងាយប៉ុន្មានពីទំនប់វារីអគ្គីសនី ហើយមនុស្សដែលរស់តំបន់នោះភាគច្រើនជាអ្នកធ្វើចំការ លក់ម្ហូបអាហារក្នុងរមណីយដ្ឋាន និងអាចកាប់ឈើនៅលើភ្នំ នាំអោយប្រជាជននៅមានជីវភាពធូធារគួរសម។ ​ ==ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត== [[File:2016 Kampot, Departament Gospodarki i Finansów prowincji Kampot (02).jpg|thumb|left|មន្ទីរសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ]] ក្រោមអំណាចនៃ[[សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន]] កំពតបានក្លាយជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលរដ្ឋបាលតំបន់ និងកំពង់ផែពាណិជ្ជកម្មធំមួយនៅសតវត្សទី ១៩ នៅពេលដែលកម្ពុជា បាត់បង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងអំណាចនៅតាមតំបន់ដីសណ្ដទន្លេមេគង្គ ឬ[[ខ្មែរក្រោម]] ហើយកូសាំងសីុនបានបិទកំពង់ផែព្រៃនគរ មិនអោយនាវាគ្រប់ប្រភេទចូលចត។​​​ មណ្ឌលរ៉េសីុដង់នៅកំពត ចែកជា ៣ អារ៉ងឌីម៉ង់គឺ កំពត កំពង់សោម និងគងពិសី​​​​​​​​។​​​ [[File:2016 Kampot, Zachód słońca nad rzeką Praek Tuek Chhu (20).jpg|thumb|right|សាយណ្ហវេលានៅលើដងព្រែកទឹកឈូ]] តាមជំរឿនរបស់បារាំងនៅឆ្នាំ ១៨៨៩ បានបង្ហាញថាក្រុងកំពត មានជនជាតិខ្មែររស់នៅប្រមូលនៅតាមដងព្រែកកំពត ហើយជនជាតិចិនភាគច្រើនរស់នៅខាងឆ្វេងដងព្រែកធំ ហើយគេសង្កេតឃើញនៅក្បែរនោះ មានជនជាតិវៀតណាមរស់នៅក្នុងភូមិមួយហៅថា ទៀនថាញ់ និងនៅលើកោះត្រើយកោះ​​​​​​​​។​​​ ជនជាតិម៉ាលេមួយចំនួនក៏រស់នៅលើកោះនោះដែរ​​​​​​​​។​​​ ==រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង== '''{{pagename}}''' ('''{{lang-en|Kampot Municipality}}''') ស្ថិតនៅ [[ខេត្តកំពត ]] មាន '''០៥សង្កាត់''' និង '''១៥ភូមិ'''៖ {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" |{{pagename}} |- ! លេខកូដសង្កាត់ ! ឈ្មោះសង្កាត់ជាអក្សរខ្មែរ ! ឈ្មោះសង្កាត់ជាអក្សរឡាតាំង ! ចំនួនភូមិ |- |០៧០៨០១ |[[សង្កាត់កំពង់កណ្ដាល |សង្កាត់កំពង់កណ្ដាល ]] |Sangkat Kampong Kandal​​ |២ |- |០៧០៨០២ |[[សង្កាត់ក្រាំងអំពិល |សង្កាត់ក្រាំងអំពិល ]] |Sangkat Krang Ampil |២ |- |០៧០៨០៣ |[[សង្កាត់កំពង់បាយ |សង្កាត់កំពង់បាយ ]] |Sangkat Kampong Bay |២ |- |០៧០៨០៤ |[[សង្កាត់អណ្ដូងខ្មែរ |សង្កាត់អណ្ដូងខ្មែរ ]] |Sangkat Andoung Khmer |៥ |- |០៧០៨០៥ |[[សង្កាត់ត្រើយកោះ |សង្កាត់ត្រើយកោះ ]] |Sangkat Traeuy Kaoh |៤ |- !colspan="3"|ចំនួនភូមិសរុប |១៥ |} '''ព្រំប្រទល់នៃ{{pagename}}''' {|class="wikitable" |+ !rowspan="3" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|{{pagename}} !colspan="4" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|ទិស |- ! |ខាងកើត (E) ! |ខាងលិច (W) ! |ខាងត្បូង (S) ! |ខាងជើង (N) |- | | | | |} *យោងតាម​ អនុក្រឹត្យលេខ​ ២២១ អនក្រ.បក ==ឯកសាររដ្ឋបាលក្រុងចាស់== ក្រុងកំពត ត្រូវបានចែកជា ៥ សង្កាត់ និង ១៥ ភូមិ៖ [[File:2016 Kampot, Narodowy Bank Kambodży - oddział w Kampot (01).jpg|thumb|center|ធនាគារជាតិ សាខាក្រុងកំពត]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! សង្កាត់ ! ភូមិ |- | កំពង់កណ្តាល | ២: សុវណ្ណសាគរ និង១ឧសភា |- | ក្រាំងអំពិល | ២: ក្រាំង និងស្វាយធំ |- | កំពង់បាយ | ២: កំពង់បាយខាងជើង និងកំពង់បាយខាងត្បូង |- | អណ្ដូងខ្មែរ | ៥: ទ្វីខាងជើង ទ្វីខាងត្បូង អូតូច អណ្ដូងខ្មែរ និងតាជិប |- | ត្រើយកោះ | ៤: ដូនតោក តាអង្គ បឹងតាព្រាម និងស្រែ |} ==ទេសចរណ៍== [[File:Bokor view.jpg|thumb|right|200px|'''ទេសភាពមើលពីកំពូលភ្នំបូកគោទៅខាង ក្រោម]] * '''[[ភ្នំបូកគោ|ឧទ្យានជាតិព្រះមុនីវង្សបូកគោ]] (ភ្នំបូកគោ)'''៖ មាន​ចម្ងាយ​ប្រមាណ​៤២​គីឡូ​ម៉ែត្រ​ ពីទី​រួម​ខេត្ត​កំពត​ឆ្ពោះ​ទៅ​ភាគ​ខាង​លិច​។ នៅ​លើ​កំពូល​ភ្នំ​មាន​កាស៊ីណូ​មួយ​កសាង​ឡើង​ក្នុង​ជំនាន់​អាណានិគម​បារាំង ​សម្រាប់​ពួក​គេ​មក​កំសាន្ត​លេង​នៅ​គ្រប់​រដូវ​។ ​ក្រៅ​ពីនោះ​នៅ​មាន​ទី​វត្ត​អារាម​ដែល​មាន​ឈ្មោះ​ថា​ វត្ត​សំពៅប្រាំ​ យក​តាម​លំនាំ​រូប​ផ្ទាំង​ថ្ម​នៅ​ទីនោះ​មាន​រាង​ដូច​សំពៅ​ចំនួន​ប្រាំ​។ ​នៅ​ទីនោះ​គេ​ក៏​អាច​គយគន់​នូវ​ទស្សនីយភាព​ធម្មជាតិ ​ដែល​ស្ទើរ​តែ​មិន​អាច​ដក​ចិត្ត​បាន​នោះ​គឺ ​ជ្រលង​ជ្រោះ​សែន​ជ្រៅ ​ប្រកប​ដោយ​ព្រៃឈើ​ខៀវ​ស្រងាត់​មាន​ពពក​បាំង​តិច​ៗ​ផង​។ ​ក្រៅពី​ការ​ទស្សនា​សំនង់​អគារ​ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ​រួច​ហើយ​ ទេសចរ​អាច​ទៅ​កំសាន្ត​ជាមួយ​នឹង​ធម្មជាតិ​វិញម្ដង​គឺ ​ទឹកជ្រោះ​ដ៏​សែន​ត្រជាក់​៣​ថ្នាក់ ​និង​តំបន់​ពពក​វិល​ ដែល​មាន​អាកាសធាតុ​ត្រជាក់​ខួប​ប្រាំង​ខួប​វស្សា​មាន​ពពក​ផាត់​ទៅ​ផាត់​មក​។ កាលពីមុន បូកគោ​ជា​ទី​កន្លែង​សំរាប់​សំរាក​លំហែ​កាយ​របស់​ពួក​អាណានិគម​បារាំង​ក្នុង​ការ​ផ្លាស់​ប្តូរ​ធាតុអាកាស​នៃ​តំបន់​វាលរាប​ទី​តំបន់​កំពូល​ភ្នំ​នា​ឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ។ ភ្នំបូកគោមានកំពស់ ១០៧៥​ម៉ែត្រ ធាតុអាកាសនៅទីនោះមានភាពត្រជាក់បង្គួរ រុក្ខជាតិទាំងទ្បាយមានភាពរីកស្រស់គ្រប់ពេលវេលាព្រមទាំងមានទេសភាពធម្មជាតិដ៏ល្អៗ ដូច​ជា​មាន​ផ្ទាំង​ថ្មដា​ធំៗ​ជា​ច្រើន​ឥតគណនា​នៅ​រាយប៉ាយ​ក្រោម​ដើម​រុក្ខជាតិ ខ្លះ​នៅ​កណ្តាល​វាល ខ្លះ​ទៀត​មើល​ទៅ​មាន​រាង​ដូចជា​រូបសត្វ​ផ្សេងៗ ឬ ជារាងសំពៅ...។ បើយើងឡើងមើលពី​កំពូល​ភ្នំបូកគោ គេ​អាច​មើល​ឃើញ​នូវទិដ្ឋភាពអស្ចារ្យជាច្រើនដូចជា ផ្ទៃសមុទ្រពណ៌ខៀវស្រងាត់ធំល្ហល្ហេវជាប់ជើងមេឃនិង រុក្ខជាតិពណ៌ខៀវស្រងាត់។ បើនិយាយពីភ្ញៀវទេសចរដែលមកទស្សនាកំសាន្តនៅទីនេះ គឺមកពីជុំវិញពិភពលោកទាំងអស់។ នៅតាមផ្លូវឡើងទៅកាន់កំពូលភ្នំបូកគោគឺ ផ្លូវមានលក្ខណៈស្រស់ស្អាត មានរុក្ខជាតិពណ៌បៃតងស្រស់បំព្រង់រហូតដល់កំពូលភ្នំតែម្ដង មិនតែប៉ុណ្តោះ នៅពេលធ្វើដំណើរឡើងទៅកាន់កំពូលភ្នំនោះយើងអាចឃើញ ហ្វូងបក្សាបក្សី សត្វស្វា ហើយនឺងសត្វព្រៃផ្សេងៗទៀត។ ពេលទៅដល់កំពូលភ្នំយើងនិង ឃើញកាស៊ីនូមួយដែលមានអាយុច្រើនឆ្នាំប៉ុន្តែវានៅមានសភាពរឹងមាំដដែល ហើយយើងអាចស្រូយយកខ្យល់ដ៏បរិសុទ្ធនៅភ្នំកំពូលភ្នំនោះ។ យើងអាចថតរូបភាពជាច្រើនដូចជាៈ ផ្ទៃសមុទ្រ កាស៊ីណូដែលមានអាយុកាលរយឆ្នាំ សណ្ឋាគារដែលមានស្រស់ស្អាត និង​ទេសភាពរុក្ខស្រស់ស្អាតជាច្រើ់នទៀតដែលមាននៅលើនោះ។ [[File:2016 Kampot, Muzeum Prowincji Kampot (06).jpg|thumb|left|សារមន្ទីរ ក្រុងកំពត]] [[File:2016 Kampot, Hotel Auberge du Soleil (02).jpg|thumb|left|សណ្ឋាគារ អូប៊ែស ឌូ សូលែល]] * '''រមណីយដ្ឋាន​ទឹកឈូ'''៖ ជា​រមណីយដ្ឋាន​ធម្មជាតិ​មួយ​​ដែល​មាន​ចម្ងាយ​៨​គីឡូ​ម៉ែត្រ​ ពីទីរួម​ខេត្ត​។​តំបន់​នេះ​មាន​ទឹកធ្លាក់​តាម​ជ្រលង​ភ្នំ​កំចាយ​រហូត​ដល់​ទីរួម​ខេត្ត​កំពត ​ដែល​ជា​ប្រភព​ទឹកសាប​យ៉ាង​សំខាន់ ​សម្រាប់​ផ្គត់ផ្គង់​ដល់​ការ​ប្រើប្រាស់​របស់​ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ​នៅ​ជុំវិញ​ទីរួម​ខេត្ត​។ ​ទឹកធ្លាក់​ថ្លា​ឈ្វេង​មើល​ឃើញ​បាត​ហូរ​រេញ​ៗ ​ពេល​ខ្លះ​ហូរ​ខ្លាំង​កាត់​ផ្ទាំង​ថ្មដា​ធំ​ៗ​បែក​ផ្កាត្រែង​គេ​អាច​ធ្វើ​ដំណើរ​ឆ្លង​កាត់​ផ្ទៃទឹក​បាន​តាម​រយៈ​ស្ពាន​យោល​មួយ​ខ្សែ​ ដែល​សន្ធឹង​ខ្លួន​រង់ចាំ​ទទួល​ទេសចរ​។ ​ក្រៅពី​ការ​ងូត​ទឹក​កំសាន្ត​ គេក៏​អាច​គយគន់​នូវ​ទេសភាព​ចម្ការ​ដំណាំ​ហូប​ផ្លែ​របស់​ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ​ នៅ​អម​សង​ខាង​ទឹកធ្លាក់​នោះ​ផងដែរ ​ជាពិសេស ​ចម្ការ​ធូរេន​ដ៏​ល្បីល្បាញ​របស់​ខេត្ត​នេះ​។ ​មិន​ឆ្ងាយ​ពី​ទីនេះ​ប៉ុន្មាន ​សួន​សត្វ ​និង​ សួន​ដំណាំ​ទឹកឈូ​បាន​កំពុង​អន្ទង​អារម្មណ៍​អ្នក​ទស្សនា​ឱ្យ​ឈាន​ជើង​ចេញ​មិនរួច ក្រោយ​ពី​ត្រលប់​ពី​កំសាន្ត​នៅ​ទឹកធ្លាក់​ហើយ​នោះ​។ ​គេ​តែង​ឈៀងចូល​ទៅ​មើល​សត្វ​ប្លែក​ៗ ​ច្រើន​ប្រភេទ​រួមទាំង​ទទួល​អារម្មណ៍​ស្រស់ថ្លា​ជាមួយ​ចម្ការ​ដំណាំ​ផ្លែឈើ​ មាន​ដូចជា​ ធូរេន​ សាវម៉ាវ ​មង្ឃុត ​ជាដើម​។ ==កសិកម្ម== ស្រូវ​គឺ​ជា​ទិន្នផល​កសិកម្ម​ចម្បង​សម្រាប់​ក្រុងកំពត។ ដី​រាប់រយហិនតាត្រូវ​បាន​រក្សា​ទុក​សម្រាប់​ដាំស្រូវ​ដោយ​មាន​ទិន្នផល​ជា​មធ្យម​ខ្ពស់​ចំនួន​ច្រើន​តោន​ក្នុង​មួយ​ហិចតា​នៅ​រដូវ​វស្សា​ ។ ផ្លែឈើក៏ជាដំណាំសំខាន់នៅក្នុងក្រុងកំពតផងដែរ ។ ជាពិសេសទុរេន ដំណាំម្រេច ស្វាយ ដូង​ ហើយនឹងដំណាំហូបផ្លែជាច្រើនទៀតផងដែរ។ ម្រេចក្រុងកំពត ទទួលបានការគាំទ្រច្រើនផងដែរ ពីសំណាក់មនុស្សជាច្រើនជុំវិញប្រទេស និងពិភពលោក។ បច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ ម្រេចខ្មៅ ក្រុងកំពត ត្រូវបានគេប្រទះឃើញប្រើប្រាស់នៅតាមភោជនីយដ្ឋានធំៗនៅអឺរ៉ុប។ ចំការម្រេចនៅក្រុងកំពត ផ្តល់ទិន្នផលរហូតដល់បានច្រើន តោនក្នុងមួយហិតា។ បន្លែត្រូវបានដាំនៅលើផ្ទៃដីប្រហែល ច្រើនហិចតាផងដែល ហើយផ្គត់ផ្គង់ដល់រាជាធានីភ្នំពេញ។ ការនេសាទ និងការដាំសារាយសមុទ្រក៏មានសារៈសំខាន់ចំពោះ សេដ្ឋកិច្ចក្រុងផងដែរ។ ក្រុងកំពតនាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ននេះក៍មានការចិញ្ចឹមសត្វ មាន់ ទា គោ ក្របី សេះ ហើយនិងការចិញឹមត្រីជាលក្ខណៈគ្រួសារទៀតផង ។​ ទុរេនក្រុងកំពតត្រូវបានគេដាំដុះនៅតំបន់ខ្ពង់រាប ជាពិសេសនៅតំបន់ទឹកឈូ។ ប្រជាជនក្រុងកំពត ក៏ប្រសព្វណាស់ដែរក្នុងការចិញ្ចឹមសត្វសំរាប់បម្រើវិស័យកសិកម្ម និងសំរាប់លក់ផលិតផលនៅលើទីផ្សារផងដែរ។ ទុរេនគឺជាផ្លែឈើហូបផ្លែដែលមានរស់ជាតិឆ្ងាញ់ពិសា តំលៃថ្លៃជាងផ្លែផ្សេងៗទៀតនៅក្នុងក្រុងកំពត​ ហើយវាមានច្រើនជាងគេគឺនៅតំបន់ទឹកឈូ។ ==មើលផងដែរ== {{Navbox |name = ខេត្តកំពត |titlestyle= background: #9dcdee; |title =[[Image:Flag of Cambodia.svg|20px]] [[ខេត្តកំពត]] |image = [[File:Cambodia_Kampot_locator_map.svg|75px]] |groupstyle = text-align:left; background: #cee6f7; color: #cc33b2; |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |group1 = '''[[ក្រុងកំពត|កំពត ]]''' |list1 = [[សង្កាត់កំពង់កណ្តាល |កំពង់កណ្តាល ]] • [[សង្កាត់ក្រាំងអំពិល |ក្រាំងអំពិល ]] • [[សង្កាត់កំពង់បាយ |កំពង់បាយ ]] • [[សង្កាត់អណ្ដូងខ្មែរ |អណ្ដូងខ្មែរ ]] • [[សង្កាត់ត្រើយកោះ |ត្រើយកោះ ]] |group2 = '''[[ស្រុកកំពង់ត្រាច |កំពង់ត្រាច​ ]]''' |list2 = [[ឃុំអង្គសុរភីខាងកើត |អង្គសុរភីខាងកើត ]] • [[ឃុំអង្គសុរភីខាងជើង |អង្គសុរភីខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំអង្គសុរភីខាងលិច |អង្គសុរភីខាងលិច]] • [[ឃុំកំពង់ត្រាចខាងកើត |កំពង់ត្រាចខាងកើត ]] • [[ឃុំកំពង់ត្រាចខាងលិច |កំពង់ត្រាចខាងលិច ]] • [[ឃុំដំណាក់កន្ទួតខាងជើង |ដំណាក់កន្ទួតខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំដំណាក់កន្ទួតខាងត្បូង |ដំណាក់កន្ទួតខាងត្បូង ]] • [[ឃុំបឹងសាលាខាងជើង |បឹងសាលាខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំបឹងសាលាខាងត្បូង |បឹងសាលាខាងត្បូង ]] • [[ឃុំព្រែកក្រឹស |ព្រែកក្រឹសព្រែកក្រឹស ]] • [[ឃុំឫស្សីស្រុកខាងកើត |ឫស្សីស្រុកខាងកើត ]] • [[ឃុំឫស្សីស្រុកខាងលិច |ឫស្សីស្រុកខាងលិច ]] • [[ឃុំស្វាយទងខាងជើង |ស្វាយទងខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំស្វាយទងខាងត្បូង |ស្វាយទងខាងត្បូង ]] |group3 = '''[[ស្រុកជុំគិរី |ជុំគិរី]]''' |list3 = [[ឃុំច្រេស(ស្រុកជុំគិរី)|ច្រេស ]] • [[ឃុំជំពូវន្ដ|ជំពូវន្ដ]] • [[ឃុំស្នាយអញ្ជិត |ស្នាយអញ្ជិត ]] • [[ឃុំស្រែចែង |ស្រែចែង ]] • [[ឃុំស្រែក្នុង |ស្រែក្នុង ]] • [[ឃុំស្រែសំរោង |ស្រែសំរោង ]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងរាំង |ត្រពាំងរាំង ]] |group4 = '''[[ស្រុកឈូក |ឈូក ]]''' |list4 = [[ឃុំបានៀវ |បានៀវ ]] • [[ឃុំបឹងនិមល |បឹងនិមល ]] • [[ឃុំឈូក(ស្រុកឈូក)|ឈូក ]] • [[ឃុំដូនយ៉យ |ដូនយ៉យ ]] • [[ឃុំក្រាំងស្បូវ |ក្រាំងស្បូវ ]] • [[ឃុំក្រាំងស្នាយ |ក្រាំងស្នាយ ]] • [[ឃុំល្បើក |ល្បើក ]] • [[ឃុំមានជ័យ |មានជ័យ ]] • [[ឃុំនរាយណ៍ |នរាយណ៍ ]] • [[ឃុំសត្វពង |សត្វពង ]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងបី |ត្រពាំងបី ]] • [[ឃុំត្រមែង |ត្រមែង ]] • [[ឃុំតាកែន |តាកែន ]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងភ្លាំង |ត្រពាំងភ្លាំង ]]​ • [[ឃុំតេជោអភិវឌ្ឍន៍|តេជោអភិវឌ្ឍន៍]] |group5 = '''[[ស្រុកដងទង់|ដងទង់ ]]''' |list5 = [[ឃុំដំណាក់សុក្រំ |ដំណាក់សុក្រំ ]] • [[ឃុំដងទង់ |ដងទង់ ]] • [[ឃុំខ្ជាយខាងជើង |ខ្ជាយខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំខ្ជាយខាងត្បូង |ខ្ជាយខាងត្បូង ]] • [[ឃុំមានរិទ្ធិ |មានរិទ្ធិ ]] • [[ឃុំស្រែជាខាងជើង |ស្រែជាខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំស្រែជាខាងត្បូង |ស្រែជាខាងត្បូង ]] • [[ឃុំទទុង |ទទុង ]] • [[ឃុំអង្គ រមាស |អង្គ រមាស ]] • [[ឃុំល្អាង |ល្អាង ]] |group6 = '''[[ស្រុកទឹកឈូ |ទឹកឈូ​ ]]''' |list6 = [[ឃុំបឹងទូក |បឹងទូក ]] • [[ឃុំជុំគ្រៀល |ជុំគ្រៀល ]] • [[ឃុំកំពង់សំរោង |កំពង់សំរោង ]] • [[ឃុំកណ្ដាល |កណ្ដាល ]] • [[ឃុំកោះតូច |កោះតូច ]] • [[ឃុំកូនសត្វ |កូនសត្វ ]] • [[ឃុំម៉ាក់ប្រាង្គ|ម៉ាក់ប្រាង្គ]] • [[ឃុំព្រែកត្នោត |ព្រែកត្នោត ]] • [[ឃុំព្រៃឃ្មុំ |ព្រៃឃ្មុំ ]] • [[ឃុំព្រៃថ្នង|ព្រៃថ្នង]] • [[ឃុំស្ទឹងកែវ |ស្ទឹងកែវ ]] • [[ឃុំថ្មី |ថ្មី ]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងព្រីង |ត្រពាំងព្រីង ]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងសង្កែ |ត្រពាំងសង្កែ ]] • [[ឃុំកំពង់ក្រែង|កំពង់ក្រែង]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងធំ |ត្រពាំងធំ ]] |group7 = '''[[ស្រុកបន្ទាយមាស |បន្ទាយមាស ]]''' |list7 = [[ឃុំត្នោតចុងស្រង់ |ត្នោតចុងស្រង់ ]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងសាលាខាងកើត |ត្រពាំងសាលាខាងកើត ]] • [[ឃុំត្រពាំងសាលាខាងលិច |ត្រពាំងសាលាខាងលិច ]] • [[ឃុំទូកមាសខាងកើត |ទូកមាសខាងកើត ]] • [[ឃុំទូកមាសខាងលិច |ទូកមាសខាងលិច ]] • [[ឃុំបន្ទាយមាសខាងកើត |បន្ទាយមាសខាងកើត ]] • [[ឃុំបន្ទាយមាសខាងលិច |បន្ទាយមាសខាងលិច ]] • [[ឃុំព្រៃទន្លេ|ព្រៃទន្លេ]] • [[ឃុំវត្តអង្គខាងជើង |វត្តអង្គខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំវត្ដអង្គខាងត្បូង|វត្ដអង្គខាងត្បូង]] • [[ឃុំសំរោងក្រោម |សំរោងក្រោម ]] • [[ឃុំសំរោងលើ |សំរោងលើ ]] • [[ឃុំស្ដេចគង់ខាងជើង |ស្ដេចគង់ខាងជើង ]] • [[ឃុំស្ដេចគង់ខាងត្បូង|ស្ដេចគង់ខាងត្បូង]] • [[ឃុំស្ដេចគង់ខាងលិច|ស្ដេចគង់ខាងលិច]] |group8 = '''[[ស្រុកអង្គរជ័យ |អង្គរជ័យ ]]''' |list8 = [[ឃុំអង្គភ្នំតូច |អង្គភ្នំតូច ]] • [[ឃុំអង្គរជ័យ |អង្គរជ័យ ]] • [[ឃុំចំប៉ី |ចំប៉ី ]] • [[ឃុំដំបូកខ្ពស់ |ដំបូកខ្ពស់ ]] • [[ឃុំដានគោម |ដានគោម ]] • [[ឃុំដើមដូង |ដើមដូង ]] • [[ឃុំម្រោម |ម្រោម ]] • [[ឃុំភ្នំកុង |ភ្នំកុង ]] • [[ឃុំប្រភ្នំ |ប្រភ្នំ ]] • [[ឃុំសំឡាញ |សំឡាញ]] • [[ឃុំតានី |តានី ]] }} {{Navbox |name = ខេត្ត-រាជធានីកម្ពុជា |title = ខេត្ត-រាជធានីនៃ[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |liststyle = text-align:left; |image = [[Image:Flag of Cambodia.svg|right|75px|ខ្មែរ]] |group1 = '''រាជធានី''' |list1 = [[ភ្នំពេញ]] |group2 = '''ខេត្ត''' |list2 = [[ខេត្តកណ្ដាល|កណ្ដាល]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តកែប|កែប]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តកោះកុង|កោះកុង]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តកំពង់ចាម|កំពង់ចាម]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តកំពង់ឆ្នាំង|កំពង់ឆ្នាំង]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តកំពង់ធំ|កំពង់ធំ]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ|កំពង់ស្ពឺ]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តកំពត|កំពត]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តក្រចេះ|ក្រចេះ]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តតាកែវ|តាកែវ]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តត្បូងឃ្មុំ|ត្បូងឃ្មុំ]]{{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ|បន្ទាយមានជ័យ]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តបាត់ដំបង|បាត់ដំបង]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តប៉ៃលិន|ប៉ៃលិន]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តពោធិ៍សាត់|ពោធិ៍សាត់]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តព្រៃវែង|ព្រៃវែង]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ|ព្រះវិហារ]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ|ព្រះសីហនុ]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តមណ្ឌលគិរី|មណ្ឌលគិរី]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តរតនគិរី|រតនគិរី]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តសៀមរាប|សៀមរាប]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តស្ទឹងត្រែង|ស្ទឹងត្រែង]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តស្វាយរៀង|ស្វាយរៀង]] {{spaces|3}}[[ខេត្តឧត្ដរមានជ័យ|ឧត្ដរមានជ័យ]] |belowstyle= background: #7BBA43; color: #000080; |below=[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]មាន [[រាជធានី]]ចំនួន១ [[ខេត្ត]]ចំនួន២៤ </div> }} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ខេត្តកំពត]] q5dzfbwmvoul1x3eqryzj505xhegn5c 0 23147 333929 285825 2026-03-31T20:43:34Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Finlayson's squirrel | image =Finlayson.jpg | status = LC | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn-finlaysonii>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Duckworth, J. W., Timmins, R. & Parr, M.|year=2008|id=3596|title=Callosciurus finlaysonii|downloaded=6 January 2009}}</ref> | color = rgb(211,211,164) | species = '''''C. finlaysonii''''' | binomial = ''Callosciurus finlaysonii'' | binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1823) | range_map = Callosciurus finlaysonii distribution.png | subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]] | subdivision = 15+ subspecies.<ref name="Thorington-finlaysonii">{{cite book|last1=Thorington|first1=R.W., Jr.|last2=Hoffmann|first2=R.S.|year=2005|chapter=Callosciurus finlaysonii|pages=|editor1-last=Wilson|editor1-first=D.E.|editor2-last=Reeder|editor2-first=D.M|url=http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3|chapter=Family Sciuridae|chapterurl=http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12400484|title=Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference|edition=3rd|publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=0-8018-8221-4|oclc=26158608}}</ref> }} '''Finlayson's Squirrel''' (''Callosciurus finlaysonii'', misspelled ''C. finlaysoni'') or the '''Variable Squirrel''' is found in [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], and [[Vietnam]]. The subspecies ''C. f. floweri'', which is adapted to urban parks and gardens around Bangkok has been introduced in the Serangoon area of [[Singapore]]. Its color is extremely variable; over 15 subspecies are recognised, including ''C. f. ferrugineus'' which has been treated as a separate species.<ref name="Thorington-finlaysonii"/> The [[subspecies|subspecific]] name of ''C. f. boonsongi'' commemorates Thai zoologist and conservationist Dr. [[Boonsong Lekagul]]. {{col-begin|width=75%}} {{col-break}} * ''C. f. finlaysonii'' * ''C. f. albivexilli'' * ''C. f. folletti'' * ''C. f. frandseni'' {{col-break}} * ''C. f. germaini'' * ''C. f. harmandi'' * ''C. f. trotteri'' * ''C. f. annellatus'' {{col-break}} * ''C. f. bocourti'' * ''C. f. boonsongi'' * ''C. f. cinnamomeus'' * ''C. f. ferrugineus'' {{col-break}} * ''C. f. menamicus'' * ''C. f. nox'' * ''C. f. sinistralis'' * ''C. f. williamsoni'' {{col-end}} {{-}} == References == {{Reflist}} * Ronald M. Nowak: ''Walker's Mammals of the World''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 ISBN 0-8018-5789-9 *[http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/grey-bellied_squirrel.htm Ecology Asia page with photos and description]{{Dead link|date=មីនា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. *[http://www.wildsingapore.per.sg/discovery/factsheet/squirrelvariable.htm Wildlife Singapore Photos and description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084253/http://www.wildsingapore.per.sg/discovery/factsheet/squirrelvariable.htm |date=2011-07-16 }} *[http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/variable-squirrel.htm Ecology Asia Photos and description] ==External links== {{commons category|Callosciurus erythraeus}} {{commons category|Callosciurus inornatus}} {{Commons|Callosciurus notatus}} * [http://www.thailex.asia/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/lexicon/Squirrels%20&%20Other%20Rodents.htm SUIRRELS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA] * [http://siamensis.org/content/2389 Photo gallery showing some of the variations of the Gray-bellied Squirrel.] * [http://siamensis.org/content/2339 Photo gallery showing some of the variations of Finlayson's Squirrel.] * [http://www.ecologyasia.com/verts/mammals/plantain_squirrel.htm] * [http://www.wildsingapore.per.sg/discovery/factsheet/squirrelplantain.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084244/http://www.wildsingapore.per.sg/discovery/factsheet/squirrelplantain.htm |date=2011-07-16 }} {{S. Callosciurinae nav}} 3xfr3uuqox91s7ilj2nnryxip5qxifs 0 23271 333948 333845 2026-04-01T03:12:02Z TheRandomGoober 27248 /* វៀតណាមនីយកម្ម ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩–១៩៧២ */ 333948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict |conflict = សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម<br /><small>{{nobold|Chiến tranh Việt Nam}}</small> |partof = [[សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិន]] និង [[សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់]] |image ={{Multiple image | image1 = U.S. Army UH-1H Hueys insert ARVN troops at Khâm Đức, Vietnam, 12 July 1970 (79431435).jpg | caption1 = [[បិល្លUH-១ អ៊ីររ៉ឹខយ|ឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្របិល្លUH-១H]]​ របស់អាមេរិកកំពុងទម្លាក់ទាហានវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង, ១៩៧០ | image2 = Pavnbattle.jpg | caption2 = ទាហាននៃ[[កងទ័ពប្រជាជនវៀតណាម|កងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងជើង]]នៅក្នុងសមរភូមិប្រយុទ្ធ ប្រ. ១៩៦៦ | image3 = Hue Massacre Interment.jpg | caption3 = ការបញ្ចុះសពជនស៊ីវិលដែលបានស្លាប់ក្នុង[[ការសម្លាប់រង្គាលនោហ៊ូអេ|ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍សម្លាប់រង្គាលហ៊ូអេ]], ១៩៦៨ | image4 = Flame Thrower. Operation New Castle. - NARA - 532488.tif | caption4 = [[កងម៉ារីនសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|កងម៉ារីនអាមេរិក]]កំពុងប្រើប្រាស់[[កាំភ្លើងព្រួសភ្លើង]], ១៩៦៧ | image5 = A-4E Skyhawk of VA-56 drops bomb over Vietnam c1966.jpg | caption5 = យន្តហោះ [[ដោក្លាសអេ-៤ ស្កាយហក|អេ-៤ ស្កាយហក]] របស់អាមេរិកក្នុងប្រតិបត្តិការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែក, ១៩៦៦ | image6 = Saigon Execution.jpg | caption6 = ''[[ការប្រហារជីវិតសៃហ្គន]]''៖ ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង លោក[[ង្វៀន ង៉ុកលាន់]]កំពុងបាញ់ប្រហារជីវិតមន្ត្រីយោធា[[វៀតកុង]] លោក[[ការប្រហារជីវិតសៃហ្គន|ង្វៀន វ៉ាន់លែម]]ក្នុងកំឡុង[[ការវាយលុកតេត|ប្រតិបត្តិការវាយលុកតេត]], ១៩៦៨ | width = 180 | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | border = infobox | total_width = 300 }} |date = ១ វិច្ឆិកា ១៩៥៥<ref group=A name="start date" />&nbsp;– ៣០ មេសា ១៨៧៥<br>(១៩ ឆ្នាំ, ៥ ខែ និង ២៩ ថ្ងៃ) |place = {{flatlist| * [[វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង]] * [[វៀតណាមខាងជើង]] * [[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ|ឡាវ]] * [[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (១៩៥៣-១៩៧០)|កម្ពុជា]] * [[សមុទ្រចិនខាងត្បូង]] * [[ឈូងសមុទ្រថៃ]] (សង្គ្រាមបានបែកចូលក្នុងប្រទេស[[ថៃ]] និង[[ចិន]]បន្តិចបន្តួច)}} |territory = {{bulleted list | ការបង្រួបបង្រួម[[វៀតណាមខាងជើង]] និង[[វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង|ខាងត្បូង]]ទៅជា​[[វៀតណាម|សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមវៀតណាម]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ | ចិនចូលគ្រប់គ្រង[[ប្រជុំកោះប៉ារ៉ាស៊ែល]]}} |result = ជ័យជំនះ[[វៀតណាមខាងជើង]] |combatant1 = {{Plainlist}} * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងជើង}} [[វៀតណាមខាងជើង]] * {{flagicon|សាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} [[វៀតកុង]] និង [[រដ្ឋាភិបាលបដិវត្តន៍បណ្ដោះអាសន្ននៃសាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង|រ.ប.ប.]] * {{flagicon|Laos}} [[ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ]] * {{flagicon|Cambodia|1975}} [[ខ្មែរក្រហម]] * {{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលរួបរួមជាតិកម្ពុជា]] * {{flag|ចិន}} * {{flag|សហភាពសូវៀត|1955}} * {{flag|កូរ៉េខាងជើង|1948}} {{Endplainlist}} |combatant2 = {{Plainlist}} * {{flag|វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} * {{flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}} * {{flag|កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង}} * {{flag|អូស្ត្រាលី}} * {{flag|នូវែលសេឡង់}} * {{flagicon|Laos|1952}} [[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ|ឡាវ]] (ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៥៩) * {{flag|សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ}}​ * {{flag|ថៃ}} ​ * {{flag|ហ្វីលីពីន|1919}} * {{flag|តៃវ៉ាន់}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psywarrior.com/AlliesRepublicVietnam.html|title=ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM |accessdate=24 September 2011 }}</ref> {{Endplainlist}} |strength2 = '''≈១,៤២០,០០០ (១៩៦៨)''' {{Plainlist}} * {{Flagdeco|វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} '''វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង'''៖<br />៨៥០,០០០ ១៩៦៨)<br />១,៥០០,០០០ (១៩៧៤–១៩៧៥)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Le Gro |first=William |url=https://history.army.mil/html/books/090/90-29/CMH_Pub_90-29.pdf |title=Vietnam from ceasefire to capitulation |publisher=US Army Center of Military History |year=1985 |isbn=978-1-4102-2542-9 |page=28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202012033/https://history.army.mil/html/books/090/90-29/CMH_Pub_90-29.pdf|archive-date=February 2, 2023}}</ref> * {{Flagdeco|សហរដ្ឋ|1960}} '''សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក'''៖<br />សរុប ២,៧០៩,៩១៨ បានបម្រើការក្នុងវៀតណាម<br />៥៤៣,៤០០០ (ចំនួនកំពូល, មេសា​ ១៩៦៩)<ref name=Tucker/>{{Rp|xlv}} * {{Flagdeco|កម្ពុជា|1970}} '''សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ'''៖<br />២០០,០០០ (១៩៧៣){{Citation needed|date=March 2026}} * {{Flagdeco|ឡាវ|1952}} '''ឡាវ'''៖<br />៧២,០០០ (កងទ័ព និងជីវពល[[ជនជាតិហ្មុង|ហ្មុង]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=The rise of Communism |url=http://www.footprinttravelguides.com/c/4999/the-rise-of-communism |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117114707/http://footprinttravelguides.com/c/4999/the-rise-of-communism/ |archive-date=17 November 2010 |access-date=9 March 2026 |website=www.footprinttravelguides.com |archivedate=17 វិច្ឆិកា 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117114707/http://footprinttravelguides.com/c/4999/the-rise-of-communism/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hmong rebellion in Laos |url=http://members.ozemail.com.au/~yeulee/Topical/Hmong%20rebellion%20in%20Laos.html |access-date=9 March 2026 |website=Members.ozemail.com.au|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404230156/http://members.ozemail.com.au/~yeulee/Topical/Hmong%20rebellion%20in%20Laos.html|archive-date=April 4, 2023}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg}} '''កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង'''៖<br />៤៨,០០០ ក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំ (១៩៦៥–១៩៧៣ ដោយចំនួនសរុប ៣២០,០០០) * {{Flagdeco|ថៃ|1939}} '''ថៃ'''៖ ៣២,០០០ ក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំ (១៩៦៥–១៩៧៣)<br />(នៅវៀតណាម<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam War Allied Troop Levels 1960–73 |url=http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802134052/http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.htm |archive-date=2 August 2016 |access-date=9 March 2026 |archivedate=2 សីហា 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802134052/http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwatl.htm }}, accessed 9 March 2026</ref> និងឡាវ){{Citation needed|date=March 2026}} * {{Flagdeco|អូស្ត្រាលី}} '''អូស្ត្រាលី'''៖ ៥០,១៩០ សរុប<br />(ចំនួនកំពូល៖ ៨,៣០០)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Doyle |first1=Jeff |last2=Grey |first2=Jeffrey |last3=Pierce |first3=Peter |date=2002 |title=Australia's Vietnam War – A Select Chronology of Australian Involvement in the Vietnam War |url=https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/14206/3/14206_Doyle_et_al_2002_Back_Pages.pdf |publisher=Texas A&M University Press|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110165929/https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/14206/3/14206_Doyle_et_al_2002_Back_Pages.pdf|archive-date=November 10, 2022}}</ref> * {{Flagdeco|នូវែលសេឡង់}} '''នូវែលសេឡង់'''៖ ចំនួនកំពូល៖ ៥៥២ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨<ref name=Blackburn>{{cite book|last=Blackburn|first=Robert M.|title=Mercenaries and Lyndon Johnson's "More Flage": The Hiring of Korean, Filipino, and Thai Soldiers in the Vietnam War|publisher=McFarland|year=1994|isbn=0-89950-931-2}}</ref>{{rp|158}} * {{Flagdeco|ហ្វីលីពីន|1919}} '''ហ្វីលីពីន'''៖ ២,០៦១ {{Endplainlist}} |strength1 = '''≈៨៦០,០០០ (១៩៦៧)''' {{Plainlist}} * {{Flagdeco|វៀតណាមខាងជើង}} '''វៀតណាមខាងជើង'''៖<br />៦៩០,០០០ (រួមមាន [[កងទ័ពប្រជាជនវៀតណាម|កងទ័ពប្រជាជន]] និងវៀតកុងក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៦){{Refn|group=ស|យោងទៅតាមប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រផ្លូវការទីក្រុងហាណូយ វៀតកុងគឺជាស្ថាប័នមួយក្រោមកងទ័ពប្រជាជនវៀតណាម។<ref>{{Harvnb|Military History Institute of Vietnam|2002|p=182}}. "By the end of 1966 the total strength of our armed forces was 690,000 soldiers."</ref>}} * {{Flagdeco|សាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} '''វៀតកុង'''៖<br />~២០០,០០០ (ចំនួនប៉ាន់ស្មានឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Doyle |first1=Edward |title=The Vietnam Experience The North |last2=Lipsman |first2=Samuel |last3=Maitland |first3=Terence |publisher=Time Life Education |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-939526-21-5 |pages=45–49}}</ref> * {{Flagdeco|ចិន|1949}} '''ចិន'''៖<br />១៧០,០០០ (១៩៦៨)<br />សរុប ៣២០,០០០<ref name="Toledo Blade 320,000 Chinese troops">{{Cite news |date=16 May 1989 |title=China admits 320,000 troops fought in Vietnam |work=Toledo Blade |agency=Reuters |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19890516&id=HkRPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3769,1925460 |access-date=9 March 2026 |archive-date=2 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702034430/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19890516&id=HkRPAAAAIBAJ&pg=3769,1925460 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Roy">{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Denny |url=https://archive.org/details/chinasforeignrel0000royd/page/27 |title=China's Foreign Relations |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8476-9013-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chinasforeignrel0000royd/page/27 27]}}</ref><ref name="Womack">{{Cite book |last=Womack |first=Brantly |title=China and Vietnam |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-61834-2 |page=[{{GBurl|id=GaZvX2BzeegC|p=176}} 179]|publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref> * {{Flagdeco|កម្ពុជា|1975}} '''ខ្មែរក្រហម'''៖<br />៧០,០០០ (១៩៧២)<ref name="Tucker">{{Cite book |last=Tucker |first=Spencer C |title=The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-85109-960-3}}</ref>{{Rp|376}} * {{Flagdeco|ឡាវ}} '''ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ''':<br />៤៨,០០០ (១៩៧០)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Area Handbook Series Laos |url=http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/laos/la_glos.html#Lao |access-date=9 March 2026 |archive-date=7 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307033933/http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/laos/la_glos.html#Lao |url-status=live }}</ref> * {{Flagdeco|សហភាពសូវៀត}} '''សហភាពសូវៀត'''៖ ~៣,០០០<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Ballance |first=Edgar |title=Tracks of the bear: Soviet imprints in the seventies |publisher=Presidio |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-89141-133-8 |page=171}}</ref> * {{Flagdeco|កូរ៉េខាងជើង|1948}} '''កូរ៉េខាងជើង'''៖ ២០០<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pham Thi Thu Thuy |date=1 August 2013 |title=The colorful history of North Korea-Vietnam relations |work=[[NK News]] |url=https://www.nknews.org/2013/08/the-colorful-history-of-north-korea-vietnam-relations/ |access-date=9 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424055821/http://www.nknews.org/2013/08/the-colorful-history-of-north-korea-vietnam-relations/|archive-date=April 24, 2015}}</ref> {{Endplainlist}} |commander2 = {{Plainlist}} * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} [[ង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀម]] {{Assassinated|ការចាប់ខ្លួន និងឃាតកម្មលើង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀម}} * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} [[ង្វៀន វ៉ាន់ធៀវ]] * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} [[ង្វៀន កាវកី]] * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[ដ្វាយត៍ ឌី អាយសិនហោវើ]] * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[ចន ភ្វីតចឺរ៉ល្ដ ខេនណឹឌី|ចន ផ្វ. ខេនណឹឌី]] {{Assassinated|ឃាតកម្មចន ភ្វីតចឺរ៉ល្ដ ខេនណឹឌី}} * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[លីនដឹន បេន ចនសុន|លីនដឹន ប. ចនសុន]] * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[រីឆាដ និចសុន]] * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[រ៉ូបឺត ស៉្ទ្រេង មាំខណឺមែរ៉ា|រ៉ូបឺត​ មាំខណឺមែរ៉ា]] * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[មែលវីន ឡ៊ែរដ៍]] * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[វ៉ឹល្លៀម វ៉ិសស្មលែន្ត៍]] * {{flagicon|សហរដ្ឋ}} [[ខ្រាយអឹន វ៉ឹល្លៀម អេប៊្រែមស៍|ខ្រាយអឹន អេប្រែមស៍]] * [[មេដឹកនាំនៃសង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម|...''និងមេដឹកនាំដទៃទៀត'']] {{Endplainlist}} |commander1 = {{Plainlist}} * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងជើង}} [[ហូ ជីមិញ]] * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងជើង}} [[ឡេ ស៊ួន]] * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងជើង}} [[វ៉ក ង្វៀនសាប]] * {{flagicon|វៀតណាមខាងជើង}} [[ហ្វាម វ៉ាន់ដុង]] * {{flagicon|សាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} [[ជិន វ៉ាន់ចា]] * [[មេដឹកនាំនៃសង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម|...''និងមេដឹកនាំដទៃទៀត'']] {{Endplainlist}} |casualties2 = {{Plainlist}} * '''{{Flagu|វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}}'''៖<br />'''ស្លាប់៖'''<br/>១៩៥,០០០–៤៣០,០០០ (ស៊ីវិល)<ref name=Hirschman/><ref name="Lewy">{{Cite book |last=Lewy |first=Guenter |title=America in Vietnam |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-19-987423-1 |author-link=Guenter Lewy}}</ref>{{Rp|450–453}}{{sfn|Thayer|1985}}<br />៣១៣,០០០ (យោធិនសរុប)<ref name="Rummel">{{Citation |last=Rummel |first=R. J. |title=Vietnam Democide |url=http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1A.GIF |work=Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War, University of Hawaii System |year=1997 |format=GIF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313125242/http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1A.GIF|archive-date=March 13, 2023}}</ref>(ក្នុងនោះមាន ២៥៤,២៥៦ នាក់ស្លាប់ក្នុងសមរភូមិ (រវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៤)<ref name="Clarke">{{Cite book |last=Clarke |first=Jeffrey J. |title=United States Army in Vietnam: Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965–1973 |publisher=Center of Military History, United States Army |year=1988 |quote=The Army of the Republic of Vietnam suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths}}</ref>{{Rp|275}}<br/>'''របួស៖''' ១,១៧០,០០០ (យោធិន)<ref name=Tucker/>{{Rp|}}<br />'''ចាប់ខ្លួន៖''' ≈១,០០០,០០០<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hosmer |first1=Stephen T. |last2=Jenkins |first2=Brian Michael |last3=Kellen |first3=Konrad |title=The Fall of South Vietnam: Statements by Vietnamese Military and Civilian Leaders |date=1978 |publisher=Rand |isbn=978-0-8330-0045-3 |oclc=855302546 |url=https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R2208.html }}{{page needed|date=May 2025}}</ref> * '''{{Flagu|សហរដ្ឋ|1960}}'''៖<br />៥៨,២៨១ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref name="2new">{{Cite press release |title=2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL |date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.vvmf.org/News/2021-Name-Additions-and-Status-Changes-on-the-Vietnam-Veterans-Memorial/ |author=Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429132111/https://www.vvmf.org/News/2021-Name-Additions-and-Status-Changes-on-the-Vietnam-Veterans-Memorial/|archive-date=April 29, 2023}}</ref> (៤៧,៤៣៤ ក្នុងសមរភូមិ)<ref>{{Citation |title=National Archives–Vietnam War US Military Fatal Casualties |date=15 August 2016 |url=https://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-statistics#hostile |access-date=29 July 2020 |archive-date=26 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526173917/https://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-statistics#hostile |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-statistics#hostile "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics: HOSTILE OR NON-HOSTILE DEATH INDICATOR."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526173917/https://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-statistics#hostile |date=26 May 2020 }} US National Archives. 29 April 2008. Accessed 9 March 2026.</ref><br />៣០៣,៦៤៤ នាក់បានរងរបួស<ref name="USd&w" group="ស" /> * '''{{Flagu|ឡាវ|1952}}'''៖ ទាហានប្រមាណ​១៥,០០០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lomperis |first1=Timothy J. |title=From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam |date=1996 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-0-8078-2273-9 }}</ref> * '''{{Flagdeco|កម្ពុជា|1970}}''' '''សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ'''៖ គ្មានទិន្នន័យ * '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg}}''' '''កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង'''៖ ៥,០៩៩ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត, ១០,៩៦២ នាក់បានរងរបួស និង ៤ នាក់បានបាត់ខ្លួន * '''{{Flagu|អូស្ត្រាលី}}'''៖ ៥២៦ បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត និង ៣,១២៩ នាក់បានរងរបួស<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dva.gov.au/news/latest-stories/remembering-those-who-served-in-the-vietnam-war |title=Remembering those who served in the Vietnam War |access-date=2026-03-09 |year=2025 |publisher=Australian Government - Department of Veterans' Affairs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Australian casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962–72 |url=http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics |access-date=9 March 2026 |publisher=Australian War Memorial|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214111653/https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics|archive-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> * '''{{Flagu|ថៃ|1939}}'''៖ ៣៥១ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref name=Tucker/>{{Rp|}} * '''{{Flagu|នូវែលសេឡង់}}'''៖ ៣៧ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 1965 |title=Overview of the war in Vietnam |url=http://vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726010609/http://vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources |archive-date=26 July 2013 |access-date=9 March 2026 |publisher=New Zealand and the Vietnam War |archivedate=26 កក្កដា 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726010609/http://vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources }}</ref> * '''{{Flagu|តៃវ៉ាន់}}'''៖ ២៥ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 October 2013 |title=America Wasn't the Only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War |url=http://militaryhistorynow.com/2013/10/02/the-international-vietnam-war-the-other-world-powers-that-fought-in-south-east-asia/ |access-date=9 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418045659/http://militaryhistorynow.com/2013/10/02/the-international-vietnam-war-the-other-world-powers-that-fought-in-south-east-asia/|archive-date=April 18, 2023}}</ref><br />១៧​ នាក់បានចាប់ខ្លួន<ref>{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|115866424}} |title=Vietnam Reds Said to Hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/13/archives/vietnam-reds-said-to-hold-17-from-taiwan-as-spies.html |work=The New York Times |date=13 July 1964 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307170856/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/13/archives/vietnam-reds-said-to-hold-17-from-taiwan-as-spies.html |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''{{flagdeco|ហ្វីលីពីន|1919}}''' '''ហ្វីលីពីន'''៖ ៩ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>{{cite book |last1=Larsen |first1=Stanley Robert |last2=Collins, Jr. |first2=James Lawton |title=Allied Participation in Vietnam |date=2005 |url=https://history.army.mil/Portals/143/Images/Publications/Publication%20By%20Title%20Images/A%20Titles%20PDF/CMH_Pub_90-5-1.pdf?ver=kNA54nobZmjnmnuA6dNRng%3d%3d }}</ref> ៦៤ នាក់បានរងរបួស<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 1970 |title=Asian Allies in Vietnam |url=http://175thengineers.homestead.com/Philcav.pdf |access-date=9 March 2026 |publisher=Embassy of South Vietnam|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521032045/http://175thengineers.homestead.com/Philcav.pdf|archive-date=May 21, 2023}}</ref> {{Endplainlist}} '''ចំនួនយោធិនស្លាប់សរុប<br />៣៣៣,៦២៥ (១៩៦០–១៩៧៤) – ៣៩២,៣៦៩ (សរុប)'''<br />'''ចំនួនយោធិនរបួស៖<br />≈១,៣៤០,០០០+'''<ref name=Tucker/>{{Rp|}}<br />'''ចំនួនយោធិនចាប់ខ្លួនសរុប៖<br /> ១,០០០,០០០+ (ចំ.ប៉ា.ស្ម)''' |casualties1 = {{Plainlist}} * {{Flagdeco|វៀតណាមខាងជើង}}{{Flagdeco|សាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង}} '''វៀតណាមខាងជើង និងវៀតកុង'''៖<br />'''ស្លាប់'''៖<br/>៣០,០០០–១៨២,០០០ (ស៊ីវិល)<ref name=Tucker/>{{Rp|176}}<ref name="Hirschman">{{cite journal |last1=Hirschman |first1=Charles |last2=Preston |first2=Samuel |last3=Loi |first3=Vu Manh |title=Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate |journal=Population and Development Review |date=1995 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=783–812 |doi=10.2307/2137774 |jstor=2137774 }}</ref><ref name=Lewy/>{{Rp|450–453}}<ref name=bfvietnam>{{Cite web |title=Battlefield:Vietnam – Timeline |url=http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index2.html |publisher=PBS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604101618/http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index2.html|archive-date=June 4, 2023}}</ref><br />៨៤៩,០១៨ (យោធិនផ្អែកតាមប្រភពវៀតណាម ដោយក្នុងនោះ ១/៣ ជាអសេនិកជន)<ref name="Moyar, Mark" /><ref name="Chuyen">{{Cite web |title=(ជាភាសាវៀតណាម) Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO |url=http://datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qu%E1%BA%A3n%20l%C3%BD%20ch%E1%BB%89%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o/Chuy%C3%AAn%20%C4%91%E1%BB%81%204.doc |access-date=9 March 2026 |website=Datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404230151/http://datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qu%E1%BA%A3n%20l%C3%BD%20ch%E1%BB%89%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o/Chuy%C3%AAn%20%C4%91%E1%BB%81%204.doc|archive-date=April 4, 2023}}</ref><ref name="VNMOD">{{Cite web |title=(ជាភាសាវៀតណាម) Công tác tìm kiếm, quy tập hài cốt liệt sĩ từ nay đến năm 2020 và những năn tiếp theo |trans-title=The work of searching and collecting the remains of martyrs from now to 2020 and the next |url=http://chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/tinbai/309/Tap-huan-cong-tac-chinh-sach |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217065036/http://chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/tinbai/309/Tap-huan-cong-tac-chinh-sach |archive-date=17 December 2018 |access-date=9 March 2026 |publisher=[[ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ (វៀតណាម)|ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ]] រដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាម |archivedate=17 ធ្នូ 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217065036/http://chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/tinbai/309/Tap-huan-cong-tac-chinh-sach }}</ref><br />៦៦៦,០០០–៩៥០,៧៦៥ (ចំនួនប៉ាន់ស្មានដោយ ស.រ.អ ១៩៦៤–១៩៧៤){{Refn|ចំនួនប៉ាន់ស្មាននេះអាចត្រូវបានរាប់លើសប្រមាណ ៣០% បើប្រៀននឹងតួលេខទាប<ref name=Hirschman/><ref name=Lewy/>{{Rp|450–453}}|name=USclaim|group=ស}}<ref name=Hirschman/><ref name=Lewy/>{{Rp|450–451}}<br />'''បាត់ខ្លួន'''៖ យោធិន ២៣២,០០០+ (តួលេខរបស់វៀតណាម)<ref name="Moyar, Mark">Moyar, Mark. "Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965–1968". Encounter Books, December 2022. Chapter 17 index: "Communists provided further corroboration of the proximity of their casualty figures to American figures in a postwar disclosure of total losses from 1960 to 1975. During that period, they stated, they lost 849,018 killed plus approximately 232,000 missing and 463,000 wounded. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. The killed in action figure comes from "Special Subject 4: The Work of Locating and Recovering the Remains of Martyrs From Now Until 2020 And Later Years, "downloaded from the Vietnamese government website datafile on 1 December 2017. The above figures on missing and wounded were calculated using Hanoi's declared casualty ratios for the period of 1945 to 1979, during which time the Communists incurred 1.1 million killed, 300,000 missing, and 600,000 wounded. Ho Khang, ed, ''Lich Su Khang Chien Chong My, Cuu Nuoc 1954–1975, Tap VIII: Toan Thang'' (Hanoi: Nha Xuat Ban Chinh Tri Quoc Gia, 2008), 463."</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph Babcock |date=29 April 2019 |title=Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs |url=https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/lost-souls-search-vietnams-300000-or-more-mias |access-date=9 March 2026 |website=Pulitzer Centre|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110165934/https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/lost-souls-search-vietnams-300000-or-more-mias|archive-date=November 10, 2022}}</ref><br />'''របួស'''៖ យោធិន ៦០០,០០០+ បានរបួស<ref name="Hastings">{{Cite book |last=Hastings |first=Max |title=Vietnam an epic tragedy, 1945–1975 |publisher=Harper Collins |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-06-240567-8}}</ref>{{Rp|739}} * '''{{Flagdeco|កម្ពុជា|1975}}''' '''ខ្មែរក្រហម'''៖ គ្មានទិន្នន័យ * '''{{Flagicon|ឡាវ}}''' '''ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ'''៖ គ្មានទិន្នន័យ * '''{{Flagu|ចិន|1949}}'''៖ ~១,១០០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត និង ៤,២០០ នាក់បានរងរបួស<ref name=Womack/> * '''{{Flagu|សហភាពសូវៀត}}'''៖ ១៦ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>{{Cite book |last1=James F. Dunnigan |title=Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War: Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know |last2=Albert A. Nofi |publisher=Macmillan |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-312-25282-3 |author-link2=Albert A. Nofi}}</ref> * '''{{Flagu|កូរ៉េខាងជើង|1948}}'''៖ ១៤ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 March 2000 |title=North Korea fought in Vietnam War |work=BBC News Online |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/696970.stm |access-date=9 March 2026|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312063506/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/696970.stm|archive-date=March 12, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/NKIDP_eDossier_2_North_Korean_Pilots_in_Vietnam_War.pdf|title=North Korean Pilots in the Skies over Vietnam|last=Pribbenow|first=Merle|publisher=Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars|date=November 2011|access-date=9 March 2026|page=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605173651/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/NKIDP_eDossier_2_North_Korean_Pilots_in_Vietnam_War.pdf|archive-date=June 5, 2023}}</ref> '''ចំនួនស្លាប់/បាត់ខ្លួនយោធិនសរុប៖<br />≈១,១០០,០០០'''<br />'''ចំនួនយោធិនរបួសសរុប<br />≈៦០៤,២០០'''<br />(ដោយមិនរាប់ [[រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលរួបរួមជាតិកម្ពុជា]]/[[ខ្មែរក្រហម]] និង[[ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ]]) {{Endplainlist}} |casualties3 = {{Plainlist}} * '''អសេនិកជនវៀតណាមស្លាប់'''៖ ៤០៥,០០០–២,០០០,០០០<ref name=Lewy/>{{Rp|450–453}}<ref name="Shenon">{{Cite news |last=Shenon |first=Philip |date=23 April 1995 |title=20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/23/world/20-years-after-victory-vietnamese-communists-ponder-how-to-celebrate.html |access-date=24 February 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527230912/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/23/world/20-years-after-victory-vietnamese-communists-ponder-how-to-celebrate.html|archive-date=May 27, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="Obermeyer">{{Cite journal |last1=Obermeyer |first1=Ziad |last2=Murray |first2=Christopher J. L. |last3=Gakidou |first3=Emmanuela |date=23 April 2008 |title=Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=336 |issue=7659 |pages=1482–1486 |doi=10.1136/bmj.a137 |pmc=2440905 |pmid=18566045 }}</ref> * '''វៀតណាមស្លាប់សរុប'''៖ ៩៦៦,០០០<ref name=Hirschman/>–៣,០១០,០០០<ref name=Obermeyer/> * '''សង្គ្រាមរដ្ឋប្បវេណីកម្ពុជាស្លាប់'''៖ ២៧៥,០០០–៣១០,០០០<ref name="Heuveline">{{Cite book |last=Heuveline |first=Patrick |title=Forced Migration and Mortality |publisher=National Academies Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-309-07334-9 |pages=102–104, 120, 124 |chapter=The Demographic Analysis of Mortality Crises: The Case of Cambodia, 1970–1979 }}</ref><ref name="Banister">{{Cite book |last1=Banister |first1=Judith |url=https://archive.org/details/genocidedemocrac00kier |title=Genocide and Democracy in Cambodia: The Khmer Rouge, the United Nations and the International Community |last2=Johnson |first2=E. Paige |publisher=Yale University Southeast Asia Studies |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-938692-49-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/genocidedemocrac00kier/page/97 97] |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Sliwinski">{{Cite book |last=Sliwinski |first=Marek |title=(ជាភាសាបារាំង) Le Génocide Khmer Rouge: Une Analyse Démographique |publisher=L'Harmattan |year=1995 |isbn=978-2-7384-3525-5 |pages=42–43, 48 }}</ref> * '''សង្គ្រាមរដ្ឋប្បវេណីឡាវស្លាប់'''៖ ២០,០០០–៦២,០០០<ref name=Obermeyer/> * '''យោធិនមិនមែនឥណ្ឌូចិនស្លាប់សរុប'''៖ ៦៥,៤៩៤ * '''សរុបស្លាប់'''៖ ១,៣២៦,៤៩៤–៣,៤៤៧,៤៩៤ * សូមមើល [[#សហេតុភាព|សហេតុភាព]]​ខាងក្រោម <br> ចំពោះព័ត៌មានបន្ថែម សូមមើល [[សហេតុភាពសង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម]] {{Endplainlist}} }} '''សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម''' ([[ភាសាវៀតណាម]]៖ Chiến tranh Việt Nam) គឺជា[[សង្គ្រាមតំណាង|ជម្លោះយោធា]]សម័យ[[សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់]]ដែលបានកើតឡើងនៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[វៀតណាម]] [[ឡាវ]] និង[[កម្ពុជា]]ចាប់ពីថ្ងៃ១ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥ រហូតដល់ថ្ងៃទី៣០ ខែ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​មេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ ក្រោយពី[[ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងសៃហ្គន|ទីក្រុងសៃហ្គនបានធ្លាក់]]ទៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់វៀតណាមកុម្មុយនីស្ត។ សង្គ្រាមនេះបានបន្តពី[[សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទី១|សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទីមួយ]] និងត្រូវបានប្រយុទ្ធគ្នារវាង[[វៀតណាមខាងជើង]] គាំទ្រដោយសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តកុម្មុយនីស្តរបស់ខ្លួន និងរដ្ឋាភិបាល[[វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង]] គាំទ្រដោយ[[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] និងបណ្ដាប្រទេស[[បដិកុម្មុយនីស្តនិយម|ប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនីស្ត]]។<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Vietnam War |quote=Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in its longest and most controversial war |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/628478/Vietnam-War |accessdate=5 March 2008}}</ref> សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាមគឺជា[[សង្គ្រាមឯករាជ្យភាព|សង្គ្រាមរំដោះជាតិ]]មួយដែលកើតឡើងក្រោយសម័យអាណានិគម ក៏ដូចជាជម្លោះមួយនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់ និងជា[[សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល]]។<ref name="Miller 2024">{{cite book |last=Miller |first=Edward |chapter=Introduction: Points of Departure – The Global and Local Origins of the Vietnam War |pages=8–23 |editor-last=Miller |editor-first=Edward |title=The Cambridge History of the Vietnam War, Volume I: Origins |date=2024 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781316225240.002 |doi-access= |isbn=9781316225240 }}</ref> អន្តរាគមន៍យោធាដោយផ្ទាល់ពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥ បានធ្វើឱ្យសង្គ្រាមនេះវិវត្តកាន់តែគ្រោះថ្នាក់សាហាវជាងមុន ហើយបានបន្តរហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ នៅពេលដែលកងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកបានដកថយចេញពីវៀតណាម។ ជម្លោះសង្គ្រាមនេះបានរីករាលបង្កជាសង្គ្រាមរដ្ឋប្បវេណីទៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងកម្ពុជា|កម្ពុជា]] និង[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងឡាវ|ឡាវ]] ហើយជម្លោះទាំងបីបានបិទបញ្ចប់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥ នៅពេលដែលរដ្ឋប្រទេសទាំងបីបានធ្លាក់ក្រោម[[លទ្ធិកុម្មុយនិស្ត|របបកុម្មុយនីស្ត]]។ បន្ទាប់ពី[[សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន|សហភាពបារាំង]]បានចាញ់[[សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទី១]] ដែលបានចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ ប្រទេសវៀតណាមក៏បានទទួលឯករាជ្យតាមរយៈ[[សន្និសីទទីក្រុងហ្សឺណែវឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤]] ប៉ុន្តែទឹកដីប្រទេសវៀតណាមត្រូវបានគេបំបែកទៅជាពីរផ្នែកត្រង់[[ខ្សែស្របខាងជើងទី១៧|ខ្សែស្របទី១៧]]៖ ក្រុម[[វៀតមិញ]]ក្រោម[[ហូ ជីមិញ]]បានគ្រប់គ្រងទឹកដីប៉ែកខាងជើង ខណៈប៉ែកខាងត្បូងស្ថិតក្រោម[[ង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀម]] គាំទ្រដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ វៀតណាមខាងជើងបានចាប់ផ្ដើមផ្គត់ផ្គង់ និងបញ្ជា[[វៀតកុង]] (វ.ក.) ដែលជារណសិរ្សរួមកុម្មុយនីស្តមួយនៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេស​ រហូតដល់មានសមត្ថភាពបន្ទុះសង្គ្រាមទ័ពព្រៃនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៨ វៀតណាមខាងជើងបានជ្រៀត[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់វៀតណាមខាងជើងលើឡាវ|ចូលឈ្លានពានប្រទេសឡាវ]] និងបង្កើត[[ផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញ]]ឡើងដើម្បីជាច្រកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ភស្តុភារដល់វៀតកុង។ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣ វៀតណាមខាងជើងបានបញ្ជូនទាហានខ្លួនសរុបប្រមាណ ៤០,០០០ នាក់ ប្រដាប់ដោយអាវុធកាំភ្លើងចិននិងសូវៀត ទៅគាំទ្រកុបកម្មវៀតកុងនៅភាគខាងត្បូង។ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក [[ចន ភ្វីតចឺរ៉ល្ដ ខេនណឹឌី|ចន ផ្វ. ខេនណឹឌី]]បានបង្កើនអន្តរាគមន៍របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមដោយពង្រីកចំនួនទីប្រឹក្សាយោធាពី ៩០០ នាក់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ ដល់ ១៦,០០០ នាក់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣ ហើយបានបញ្ជូនជំនួយបន្ថែមទៀតទៅ[[កងទ័ពនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាម]] (ក.ទ.ស.វ.) ប៉ុន្តែយ៉ាងណា លទ្ធផលមិនផ្ដល់ផ្លែផ្កាដូចការប៉ងឡើយ។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣ ឌៀមបានស្លាប់បាត់បង់ជីវិត ជាលទ្ធផលនៃ[[រដ្ឋប្រហារវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣|រដ្ឋប្រហារយោធា]] ដែលគាំទ្រដោយអាមេរិក និងជាកត្តាបង្កអស្ថិរភាពបន្ថែមដល់វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង។ បន្ទាប់ពី[[ឧប្បត្តិហេតុឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង]]ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤ [[រដ្ឋសភា (សហរដ្ឋ)|រដ្ឋសភាអាមេរិក]]បានអនុម័តសេចក្តីសម្រេចមួយដែលប្រគល់សិទ្ធិអំណាចដល់លោកប្រធានាធិបតី [[លីនដឹន បេន ចនសុន|លីនដឹន ប. ចនសុន]] ក្នុងការបង្កើនវត្តមានយោធាដោយមិនចាំបាច់ប្រកាសសង្គ្រាម។ ប្រធានាធិបតីចនសុនបានបញ្ជាប្រតិបត្តិយុទ្ធនាការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅវៀតណាមខាងជើង ហើយបានបញ្ជូនកងទ័ពប្រយុទ្ធបន្ថែមមកវៀតណាម ដោយចំនួនពលទាហានអាមេរិកបានកើនពី ១៨៤,០០០ នាក់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៦ ឡើងមកដល់ ៥៣៦,០០០ នាក់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩។ កងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកបានពឹងផ្អែកលើ[[បរមភាពអាកាស|ឧត្តមភាពអាកាស]] និង កម្លាំងបាញ់ប្រហារលើសលប់ដើម្បីធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការ[[ស្វែងរកនិងកម្ទេច]]នៅក្នុងសមរភូមិទីជនបទ។ កងកម្លាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តវិញបានប្រយុទ្ធដោយផ្អែកលើ[[សង្គ្រាមកិច្ចទ័ពព្រៃ|យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រសង្គ្រាមទ័ពព្រៃ]]នៅតាមទីជនបទ ក៏ដូចជាក្នុងព្រៃស្បាត។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ កម្លាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាមក្រោមបញ្ជាការលោក[[ឡេ ស៊ួន]]បានបើក[[ការវាយលុកតេត]] ​ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវរងការបរាជ័យជាយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ។ យ៉ាងណាក្ដី យុទ្ធនាការដែលផ្ដួចផ្ដើមដោយវៀតណាមខាងជើងមួយនេះបានបើកភ្នែកប្រជាជនអាមេរិកឱ្យឃើញថាខ្លួនមិនអាចឈ្នះសង្គ្រាមនេះងាយៗដូចការគិតនោះទេ។ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកបន្តអាណត្តិពីចនសុនគឺ [[រីឆាដ និចសុន]] បានបង្វែរមកអនុវត្តគោលនយោបាយ[[វៀតណាមនីយកម្ម]]ចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩ ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យអាមេរិកដកទ័ពចេញពីវៀតណាមបន្តិចម្ដងៗ និងប្រគល់សមរភូមិប្រយុទ្ធមកឱ្យកងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងវិញ។ ក្រោយ[[រដ្ឋប្រហារកម្ពុជាឆ្នាំ១៩៧០]] កងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងជើងក៏បានវាយចូលឈ្លានពានប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ហើយជាលទ្ធផល អាមេរិក-វៀតណាមខាងត្បូងក៏បានបើក[[យុទ្ធនាការកម្ពុជា|យុទ្ធនាការយោធាចូលកម្ពុជា]]ដូចគ្នាដើម្បីបង្ក្រាបកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងជើង ដោយបង្កបង្កើតជាសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលដ៏រ៉ាំរ៉ៃក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។ ពលទាហានអាមេរិកភាគច្រើនដែលធ្លាប់មានវត្តមានឈរជើងនិងប្រយុទ្ធនៅវៀតណាមពីមុនត្រូវបានដកចេញស្ទើរទាំងស្រុងគិតមកត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ ប៉ុន្តែយ៉ាងណា អាមេរិកនៅតែបន្តផ្ដល់ជំនួយយោធាអាកាសជួយកងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងប្រឆាំងនឹងខាងជើង និងវៀតកុង។ ក្រោយ[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពទីក្រុងប៉ារីស]]ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ កងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកដែលនៅសេសសល់ទាំងប៉ុន្មានត្រូវបានដកចេញពីវៀតណាម។ ទោះជាមានកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពចូលជាធរមានក្ដី តែវាត្រូវបានវៀតណាមខាងជើងរំលោភបំពាន ហើយការប្រយុទ្ធបង្ហូរឈាមគ្នាក៏បានបន្តឡើងវិញរហូតដល់[[ការវាយលុកវស្សានរដូវឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥|យុទ្ធនាការវាយលុកវស្សានរដូវ]]ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥។ ដោយសារ​តែជាប់ផុងក្នុង​អំពើពុករលួយ ក៏ដូចជាបញ្ហាសេដ្ឋកិច្ច​អស់ជាច្រើនឆ្នាំ​ក្រោមរបប[[ង្វៀន វ៉ាន់ធៀវ|ធៀវ]] ទីក្រុងសៃហ្គនទីបំផុតក៏​បាន[[ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងសៃហ្គន|ធ្លាក់]]ទៅក្នុង​កណ្ដាប់ដៃ​កងទ័ព​ប្រជាជន​វៀតណាម (ក.ប.វ.ណ.) ហើយសង្គ្រាមក៏បានបិទបញ្ចប់ជាផ្លូវការ។ វៀតណាមខាងជើង និងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង​ត្រូវបានបង្រួបបង្រួមគ្នា​ជាប្រទេសតែមួយនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦។ សង្គ្រាមនេះបានតម្រូវឱ្យមាន[[សហេតុភាពសង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម|ការចំណាយដ៏ច្រើនសន្ធឹកសន្ធាប់]] ដោយក្នុងនោះ គេប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថា វៀតណាមត្រូវបាត់បង់ជីវិតយោធិន និងអសេនិកជន (ស៊ីវិល) ពី ២៧៥,០០០ នាក់ទៅ ៣ លាននាក់។ ចំពោះកម្ពុជាវិញត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិតមនុស្សប្រមាណ ២៧៥,០០០–៣១០,០០០ នាក់, ឡាវប្រមាណ ២០,០០០–៦២,០០០ នាក់ និងអាមេរិកចំនួន ៥៨,២២០ នាក់។ សង្គ្រាមនេះផងដែរត្រូវគេកត់សម្គាល់មើលឃើញពីភាពឃោរឃៅជាច្រើនអនេកដូចជា [[ការសម្លាប់រង្គាលនៅហ៊ូអេ|ការសម្លាប់រង្គាល]][[ការសម្លាប់រង្គាលមីឡៃ|ទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំ]]ដែលប្រព្រឹត្តិឡើងដោយភាគីជម្លោះទាំងសងខាង ក៏ដូចជាសកម្មភាពព្រៃផ្សៃជាច្រើនទៀតដូច អំពើភេរវកម្ម ការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកដោយមិនរើសអើង ការរំលោភសេពសន្ថវៈ ការធ្វើទារុណកម្ម និងការបោសសម្អាតជាតិសាសន៍ជាដើម។ ទីបញ្ចប់នៃសង្គ្រាមបានបង្កឱ្យជនជាតិវៀតណាមជាច្រើននាក់រត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅតាមទូកនៅឯជាយសមុទ្រ និងបង្កើតជា[[វិបត្តិជនភៀសខ្លួនឥណ្ឌូចិន|វិបត្តិជនភៀសខ្លួនដ៏ធំនៅឥណ្ឌូចិន]] ដោយមនុស្សរាប់លាននាក់រត់ចេញពីឥណ្ឌូចិន ហើយក្នុងនោះមានមនុស្សប្រមាណ ២៥០,០០០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិតនៅឯផ្ទៃសមុទ្រ។<ref name="Falk-1973" /><ref name="Chiarini-2022" /> ព្រៃឈើនៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងប្រមាណ ២០% ត្រូវរងការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញដោយផ្សែងនិង[[មេទឹកក្រូច|សារធាតុតិណឃាតពុល]] បង្កជាបញ្ហាសុខភាពយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរដល់ប្រជាជនក្នុងស្រុក។<ref name="Kolko">{{Cite book |last=Kolko |first=Gabriel |url=https://archive.org/details/anatomyofwarviet00kolk |title=Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States, and the Modern Historical Experience |publisher=Pantheon Books |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-394-74761-3 |url-access=registration}}</ref>{{Rp|១៤៤–១៤៥}}<ref name="Westing-1984">{{Cite book |last=Westing |first=Arthur H. |url={{GBurl|id=4SfwtAEACAAJ}} |title=Herbicides in War: The Long-term Ecological and Human Consequences |date=1984 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |pages=5ff}}</ref> ពួក[[ខ្មែរក្រហម]]បានអនុវត្ត[[ការប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍កម្ពុជា|អំពើប្រល័យពូជសាសន៍]]នៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ហើយនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៨ [[សង្គ្រាមកម្ពុជា-វៀតណាម]]ក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើង។ ជាប្រតិកម្មនឹងការឈ្លានពានរបស់វៀតណាមលើកម្ពុជា ប្រទេសចិនក៏បាន[[ជម្លោះចិន-វៀតណាម (១៩៧៩-១៩៩១)|វាយប្រហារលើវៀតណាម]] នៅតាមបណ្ដោយខ្សែព្រំដែនរហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៩១។ នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកវិញ សង្គ្រាមនេះបានបង្កើតអ្វីដែលគេហៅថា[[សមាការវៀតណាម]] ពោលគឺអារម្មណ៍ទុទិដ្ឋនិយមក្នុងការលូកដៃប្រឡូកចូលជម្លោះសង្គ្រាមបរទេស។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kalb |first=Marvin |date=22 January 2013 |title=It's Called the Vietnam Syndrome, and It's Back |url=http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/up-front/posts/2013/01/22-obama-foreign-policy-kalb |access-date=11 March 2026 |publisher=Brookings Institution |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224132036/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2013/01/22/its-called-the-vietnam-syndrome-and-its-back/|archive-date=December 24, 2022}}</ref> ==ឈ្មោះនៃសង្គ្រាម== ឈ្មោះផ្សេងៗត្រូវបានគេប្រើដើម្បីសម្គាល់ដល់ការប៉ះទង្គិចមួយនេះ។ ''សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម'' គឺជានាមដែលបានប្រើទូទៅបំផុតជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស។ វាក៏ត្រូវបានហៅ ''សង្គ្រាមនៅឥណ្ឌូចិនទីពីរ'' និង ''ការប៉ះទង្គិចជាមួយវៀតណាម''។ តាមមកក៏មានការប៉ះទង្គិចច្រើនក្នុងឥណ្ឌូចិន ការប៉ះទង្គិចនេះត្រូវបានស្គាល់ដោយឈ្មោះនៃអ្នកប្រឆាំងសំខាន់របស់ខ្លួនដើម្បីធ្វើឱ្យវាប្លែកពីពួកអ្នកដទៃផ្សេង។<ref>Moore, Harold. G and Joseph L. Galloway ''We Are Soldiers Still: A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam'' (p. 57).</ref> ជា[[ភាសាវៀតណាម]] សង្គ្រាមនេះជាទូទៅត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថា ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​''Chiến tranh Việt Nam'' (សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម)។ វាក៏ត្រូវបានហៅថា ''Kháng chiến chống Mỹ'' (សង្គ្រាមតស៊ូប្រឆាំងនឹងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក) បានប្រែថាឱ្យតែបានថា ''សង្គ្រាមប្រឆាំងនឹងអាមេរិក''។<ref>{{cite web|title=Asian-Nation: Asian American History, Demographics, &amp; Issues:: The American / Viet Nam War|quote=The Viet Nam War is also called 'The American War' by the Vietnamese |url=http://www.asian-nation.org/vietnam-war.shtml |accessdate=18 August 2008}}</ref> អង្គការយោធាសំខាន់ៗបានពាក់ព័ន្ធនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមគឺថា នៅម្ខាង [[កងទ័ពសាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាម]] (ក.ស.វ.ណ.) និង[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធសហរដ្ឋ|យោធាស.រ.]] និងម្ខាងទៀត [[កងទ័ពប្រជាជនវៀតណាម]] (ក.ប.វ.) (ក៏បានស្គាល់ថាកងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងជើង រឺ ក.វ.ជ.) និងពួក[[វៀតកុង]] ឬ រណសិរ្សជាតិដើម្បីរំដោះវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង (រ.រ.ជ.) កម្លាំងទ័ពព្រៃកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង។ ==សាវតារ== '''{{See also|ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រវៀតណាម|យុទ្ធនាការកូសាំងស៊ីន|កឹនវឿញ|គណបក្សជាតិនិយមវៀតណាម|សង្កុបកម្មអៀនបៃ|វៀតណាមកំឡុងសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២|សង្គ្រាមនៅវៀតណាម (១៩៤៥-១៩៤៦)}}''' វៀតណាមធ្លាប់បានស្ថិតក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់បារាំងជាផ្នែកមួយនៃ[[សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន]]ចាប់តាំងពីទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៨៨០ មកម៉្លេះ។ ចលនាទាមទារឯករាជ្យនៅវៀតណាមមួយចំនួនដូចជា [[គណបក្សជាតិនិយមវៀតណាម]] ត្រូវរងការបង្ក្រាបជិះជាន់ពីសំណាក់រដ្ឋបាលអាណានិគម បន្ទាប់ពីប្រមូលបានការគាំទ្រពីសាធារណជនទូទៅ។{{sfn|Tran|2022|pages=5–19}}{{sfn|Goscha|2016|pages=135–136, 170–181, 206}} នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៣០ លោក[[ហូ ជីមិញ|ង្វៀន សីញគុង]]បានស្ថាបនា[[គណបក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តឥណ្ឌូចិន|គណបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តឥណ្ឌូចិន]]ឡើង ក្នុងគោលបំណងផ្ដួលរំលំប្រព័ន្ធគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់បារាំង និងបង្កើតជារបបកុម្មុយនីស្ត។<ref name="Umair Mirza-2017">{{Cite book |last=Umair Mirza |url=http://archive.org/details/thevietnamwarthedefinitiveillustratedhistory_202002 |title=The Vietnam War The Definitive Illustrated History |date=2017-04-01}}</ref> ការបែកបាក់សាមគ្គីភាពរវាងក្រុមជាតិនិយម និងកុម្មុយនីស្តបានលេចឡើងនៅក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩២០<ref name="Reilly ori">{{cite conference |last=Reilly |first=Brett |title=Before the First Indochina War: Redefining the Origin of Vietnam's Civil War |format= |conference=Association for Asian Studies, Annual Conference |pages= |date=2017 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317376173 |location= }}<br />{{cite web |last1=Reilly |first1=Brett |title=The True Origin of the Term 'Viet Cong' |url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/the-true-origin-of-the-term-viet-cong/ |website=The Diplomat |date=31 January 2018 }}</ref> ដោយក្រុមទាំងពីរមានទស្សនៈផ្សេងគ្នាចំពោះអនាគតនៃប្រជាជាតិវៀតណាម៖ ក្រុមអ្នកជាតិនិយមប៉ងចង់ឃើញវៀតណាមជាសាធារណរដ្ឋ<ref name="Tran & Vu 2022">{{cite book |last1=Tran |first1=Nu-Anh |last2=Vu |first2=Tuong |chapter=Introduction: Rethinking Vietnamese Republicanism |pages=1–25 |editor-last1=Tran |editor-first1=Nu-Anh |editor-last2=Vu |editor-first2=Tuong |title=Building a Republican Nation in Vietnam, 1920–1963 |date=2022 |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi Press |doi= |chapter-url= |isbn=9780824892111 }}</ref> ចំណែកឯក្រុមពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តចង់ឃើញមានរបបកុម្មុយនីស្តសង្គមអធន។<ref name="Vu 2019">{{Cite journal |last=Vu |first=Tuong |date=2019 |title=In the Service of World Revolution: Vietnamese Communists' Radical Ambitions through the Three Indochina Wars |journal=Journal of Cold War Studies |volume=21|issue=4 |pages=4–30 |doi=10.1162/jcws_a_00905 }}</ref> ដោយហេតុនេះ ក្រុមបក្សពួកទាំងពីរក៏កើតជម្លោះនឹងគ្នា បង្កឱ្យពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តបានប្រើហិង្សាបង្ក្រាបសំណាក់អ្នកជាតិនិយម។<ref name="Asselin 2023">{{Cite journal <!-- Deny Citation Bot-->|last=Asselin |first=Pierre |date=2023 |title=The Indochinese Communist Party's Unfinished Revolution of 1945 and the Origins of Vietnam's 30-Year Civil War |journal=Journal of Cold War Studies |volume=25|issue=1 |pages=4–45 |doi=10.1162/jcws_a_01120 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Martin |last2=Asselin |first2=Pierre |title=French Decolonisation and Civil War: The Dynamics of Violence in the Early Phases of Anticolonial War in Vietnam and Algeria, 1940–1956 |journal=Journal of Modern European History |year=2022 |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=513–535 |doi=10.1177/16118944221130231 }}</ref>{{Rp|៥១៥}} ===ការត្រួតត្រារបស់ជប៉ុននៅឥណ្ឌូចិន=== {{Main|សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិនកំឡុងសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២}} [[File:Flag of North Vietnam (1945–1955).svg|thumb|ទង់របស់[[វៀតមិញ]] ដែលក្រោយមកត្រូវបានកែលម្អប្រើជា[[ទង់ជាតិវៀតណាម|ទង់ជាតិ]]នៃប្រទេស[[វៀតណាម]]បច្ចុប្បន្ន]] នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤០ ជប៉ុនបាន[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់ជប៉ុនលើឥណ្ឌូចិន|វាយចូលឥណ្ឌូចិន]] បន្ទាប់ពីបារាំងធ្លាក់ក្រោម[[សមរភូមិបារាំង|ការត្រួតត្រា]]របស់[[អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី|អាល្លឺម៉ង់]]។ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៤១ ជប៉ុន​បានទទួល​សិទ្ធិកាន់កាប់​យោធា​ពេញលេញនៅ​ទូទាំង​ឥណ្ឌូចិន ដោយបង្កើតបានរបបគ្រប់គ្រង​អាណានិគម​ពីរក្នុងពេលតែ​មួយ ពោល[[បារាំងវិចឈី|បារាំង]]នៅបន្តមុខងារខាង​រដ្ឋបាល ខណៈជប៉ុនមានទំនួលខាង​ប្រតិបត្តិការ​យោធា។<ref name="Jen 2024">{{cite book |last=Jennings |first=Eric T. |chapter=Indochina during World War II |pages=84–105 |editor-last=Miller |editor-first=Edward |title=The Cambridge History of the Vietnam War, Volume I: Origins |date=2024 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781316225240.007 |doi-access= |isbn=9781316225240 }}</ref> លោកគុង ឬគេនិយមស្គាល់ថាហូ-ជីមិញនោះ បានវិលត្រឡប់ពីនិរទេសវិញ រួចបានបង្កើតចលនា[[វៀតមិញ]]ឡើងដើម្បីប្រឆាំងការត្រួតត្រារបស់ជប៉ុន។<ref name="Umair Mirza-2017" /> ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ [[ការិយាល័យសេវាកម្មយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ]]របស់អាមេរិកបានផ្ដល់វៀតមិញនូវជំនួយសព្វាវុធ និងការហ្វឹកហ្វាត់យោធាប្រឆាំងនឹមត្រួតត្រាជប៉ុន។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-15 |title=The OSS in Vietnam, 1945: A War of Missed Opportunities by Dixee Bartholomew-Feis |url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/oss-vietnam-1945-dixee-bartholomew-feis |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=The National WWII Museum {{!}} New Orleans |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315115133/https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/oss-vietnam-1945-dixee-bartholomew-feis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kinzer-2013" /> ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោក[[ហ្រែ្វងគ្លិន រូសឺវេលត៍]]បានបង្ហាញការគាំទ្រចំពោះចលនាតស៊ូរបស់វៀតណាមនោះ និងព្រមទាំងបានស្នើឱ្យផ្តល់ឯករាជ្យភាពដល់វៀតណាមថែមទៀតផងក្រោមអាណត្តិអន្តរជាតិ នៅពេលដែលសង្គ្រាមបានចប់។<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hess |first1=Gary R. |title=Franklin Roosevelt and Indochina |journal=The Journal of American History |date=1972 |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=353–368 |doi=10.2307/1890195 |jstor=1890195 }}</ref> ទាំងនេះបានធ្វើឱ្យវៀតមិញមានប្រៀបចាប់ផ្ដើមបើកសមរភូមិប្រឆាំងនឹងជប៉ុន ពិសេសបន្ទាប់ពីគេបានប្តូរទីតាំងប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ខ្លួនពីខេត្តភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសចិនមកក្នុងប្រទេសវៀតណាមផ្ទាល់។{{sfn|Goscha|2016|pages=194–197}} នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ ខណៈដែលជប៉ុនកំពុងចាញ់សង្គ្រាមលោក អំណាចយោធាជប៉ុននៅឥណ្ឌូចិនក៏ឆ្លៀតឱកាស[[រដ្ឋប្រហារយោធាជប៉ុននៅឥណ្ឌូចិន|ផ្តួលរំលំរដ្ឋបាលបារាំងឥណ្ឌូចិន]]តាមរយៈ[[រដ្ឋប្រហារ]] ហើយបានប្រកាសបង្កើត[[ចក្រភពវៀតណាម]]ឡើងដោយមានព្រះចៅ[[បាវ ដាយ]]ជាប្រមុខរដ្ឋ។<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Ralph B. |title=The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |date=September 1978 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=268–301 |doi=10.1017/S0022463400009784 }}</ref> ជាមួយគ្នានេះដែរ មនោសញ្ចេតនាជាតិនិយមបានកំពុលរាលដាលពាសពេញវៀតណាម ជាហេតុនាំឱ្យប្រជាប្រិយភាពពួកវៀតមិញកាន់តែកើន។<ref name="Guillemot 2019">{{Cite journal |last=Guillemot |first=François |date=2019 |title=The Lessons of Yên Bái, or the "Fascist" Temptation: How the Đại Việt Parties Rethought Anticolonial Nationalist Revolutionary Action, 1932–1945 |journal=Journal of Vietnamese Studies |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=43–78 |doi=10.1525/vs.2019.14.3.43 }}</ref>{{Rp|៦៤–៦៥}} បន្ទាប់ពីជប៉ុន[[ការទទួលចុះចាញ់របស់ជប៉ុន|ប្រកាសចុះចាញ់]]សង្គ្រាមលោកជាផ្លូវការ ពួកវៀតមិញបានផ្ដើម[[បដិវត្តន៍ខែសីហា]] ដោយផ្តួលរំលំរដ្ឋបាលអាយ៉ងជប៉ុន និងរឹបអូសរាល់គ្រឿងសព្វាវុធទាំងប៉ុន្មានរបស់ជប៉ុន។ នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ ហូ ជីមិញក៏បានប្រកាសពី[[សេចក្ដីប្រកាសឯករាជ្យភាពនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម|ឯករាជ្យភាពសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម]]ឡើងនៅចំពោះមុខមហាជនប្រមាណ ៥០០,០០០ នាក់នៅឯទីក្រុង[[ហាណូយ]]។ មិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន កងកម្លាំងអង់គ្លេស និងបារាំងក៏បានធ្វើដំណើរមកដល់ឥណ្ឌូចិនជាថ្មី ដើម្បីត្រួតពិនិត្យដំណើរចុះចាញ់របស់ជប៉ុននៅភាគខាងត្បូងនៃខ្សែស្របទី១៦ ខណៈដែលកងទ័ពជាតិនិយមចិនបានធ្វើ[[ការត្រួតត្រារបស់ចិនលើវៀតណាមខាងជើង (១៩៤៥–១៩៤៦)|សកម្មភាពដូចគ្នានៅឯភាគខាងជើង]]។ នៅថ្ងៃទី២៣ ខែកញ្ញា អង់គ្លេសបានគាំទ្ររដ្ឋប្រហាររបស់បារាំងផ្ដួលរដ្ឋាភិបាលហូ-ជីមិញនៅទីក្រុងសៃហ្គន រួចបានស្ដាររដ្ឋបាលអាណានិគមបារាំងឡើងវិញ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indochine.uqam.ca/vi/t-in-chin-tranh/7-23-september-1945.html|title=UQAM &#124; Guerre d'Indochine &#124; 23 SEPTEMBER 1945}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hughes |first1=Geraint |title=A 'Post-war' War: The British Occupation of French-Indochina, September 1945–March 1946 |journal=Small Wars & Insurgencies |date=September 2006 |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=263–286 |doi=10.1080/09592310600671596 }}</ref> ការិយាល័យសេវាកម្មយុទ្ធសាស្ត្ររបស់អាមេរិកបានដកកម្លាំងចេញដោយទុកឱ្យបារាំង[[សង្គ្រាមនៅវៀតណាមភាគខាងត្បូង (១៩៤៥–១៩៤៦)|ស្ដារការគ្រប់គ្រងឡើងវិញ]]នៅវៀតណាមភាគខាងត្បូង។ ===សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទីមួយ=== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទី១}} [[File:Bao Dai and Ho Chi Minh.jpg|thumb|[[បាវ ដាយ]] (ស្ដាំ) កាន់មុខងារជា "ទីប្រឹក្សាជាន់ខ្ពស់" របស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម ដឹកនាំដោយប្រធានាធិបតី[[ហូ ជីមិញ]] (ឆ្វេង), កញ្ញា ១៩៤៥។]] ចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ វៀតមិញបានបង្រួបបង្រួមអំណាចក្នុងស្រុក ដោយធ្វើការបំភិតបំភ័យ និងទុក្ខបុកម្នេញលើបក្សពួកជាតិនិយម និងគូបដិបក្ខដទៃផ្សេងៗទៀត។<ref name="Guillemot 2004">{{cite book |last=Guillemot |first=François |chapter=Au coeur de la fracture vietnamienne : l'élimination de l'opposition nationaliste et anticolonialiste dans le Nord du Vietnam (1945–1946) |pages=175–216 |editor-last1=Goscha |editor-first1=Christopher E. |editor-last2=de Tréglodé |editor-first2=Benoît |title=Naissance d'un État-Parti: Le Viêt Nam depuis 1945 |date=2004 |publisher=Les Indes savantes |location= Paris |url=https://www.lesindessavantes.com/ouvrage/naissance-dun-etat-parti/ |isbn=9782846540643}}</ref>{{sfn|Kort|2017|pages=62–63, 81–85}}{{sfn|Tran|2022|pages=24–30}}<ref name="Marr 2013">{{cite book |last1=Marr |first1=David G. |title=Vietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946) |date=2013 |publisher=University of California Press |url=https://www.ucpress.edu/ebook/9780520954977/vietnam |isbn=9780520954977 |pages= }}</ref>{{Rp|៣៨៣–៤៤១}} នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦ កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងបារាំង-ចិន និង[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងហូ-សង់តឺនី|ហូ-សង់តឺនី]] បានសម្រួលដល់ការរួមរស់ជាមួយគ្នារវាងសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម និងរដ្ឋបាលបារាំង ហើយជាហេតុធ្វើឱ្យក្រុមអ្នកជាតិនិយមដទៃធ្លាក់ចុះខ្សោយ។{{sfn|Goscha|2016|pages=204–208}}{{sfn|Holcombe |2020|pages=35, 38–44}} នៅរដូវប្រាំងនៃឆ្នាំដដែរនោះ ពួកវៀតមិញបានឃុបឃិតជាមួយកងកម្លាំងបារាំង ដើម្បីបង្ក្រាបបោសសម្អាតរាល់ពួកជាតិនិយមទាំងអស់ ដែលមាននិន្នាការប្រឆាំងនឹងអាណានិគមកិច្ចបារាំង។{{sfn|Kort|2017|pages=83–84}}<ref name="Guillemot 2004"/>{{Rp|២០៥–២០៧}}<ref name="Reilly 2018">{{cite thesis |last1=Reilly |first1=Brett |title=The Origins of the Vietnamese Civil War and the State of Vietnam |type=PhD |year=2018 |publisher=University of Wisconsin–Madison |url=https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9913275159802121}}</ref>{{Rp|១៧៥–១៧៧}}<ref name="Tran 2023">{{cite journal |last1=Tran |first1=Nu-Anh |title=Denouncing the 'Việt Cộng': Tales of revolution and betrayal in the Republic of Vietnam |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2023 |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=686–708 |doi=10.1017/S0022463422000790 }}</ref>{{Rp|៦៩៩–៧០០}} បន្ទាប់ពីបក្សពួកជាតិនិយមផ្សេងទៀតត្រូវបានកម្ចាត់ចោលស្ទើរអស់{{sfn|Kort|2017|page=85}}{{sfn|Tran|2022|page=27}} ហើយកិច្ចចរចាត្រូវបានបែកបាក់ទៀតនោះ វៀតមិញនិងបារាំងក៏ចាប់ផ្ដើមកើតមានភាពតានតឹងនឹងគ្នារហូតដល់ផ្ទុះជា[[សង្គ្រាមឥណ្ឌូចិនលើកទី១|ជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធ]]នៅក្នុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៦។{{sfn|Asselin|2024|pages=73–81}} បកមកក្រុមជាតិនិយមដែលនៅសេសសល់បន្តិចបន្តួចនោះវិញ ពួកគេបានសម្រេចចូលដៃជាមួយអតីតព្រះចៅ[[បាវ ដាយ]]ដែលកំពុងនិរទេសក្រៅស្រុកដើម្បីបើកកិច្ចចរចាសារឡើងវិញជាមួយ[[សាធារណរដ្ឋបារាំងទីបួន|បារាំង]] ពិសេសក្នុងការប្រឆាំងនឹងពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតមិញ។{{sfn|Goscha|2016|pages= 238–241}}<ref name="Reilly 2018"/>{{Rp|១៨៧–១៨៨}} [[រដ្ឋវៀតណាម]]ថ្មីគាំទ្រដោយបារាំងត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយមានបាវ ដាយជាព្រះប្រមុខរដ្ឋ ប៉ុន្តែតាមពិត បារាំងគ្រាន់តែប្រើប្រាស់រដ្ឋមួយនេះដើម្បីពង្រឹងអំណាចត្រួតត្រាបែបអាណានិគមរបស់ខ្លួនប៉ុណ្ណោះ។{{sfn|Goscha|2016|pages= 245–248}} ដោយអនុវត្តតាមគោលការណ៍ម៉ាក្ស-លេនីន ពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាមបានក្រសោបអំណាចផ្តាច់មុខតាមរយៈវិធីសាស្ត្រនិងយុទ្ធនាការមូលវិវត្តជាច្រើនបន្តបន្ទាប់។<ref name="McHale 2004">{{cite book |last=McHale |first=Shawn |chapter=Freedom, Violence, and the Struggle over the Public Arena in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, 1945–1958 |pages=81–99 |editor-last1=Goscha |editor-first1=Christopher E. |editor-last2=de Tréglodé |editor-first2=Benoît |title=Naissance d'un État-Parti: Le Viêt Nam depuis 1945 |date=2004 |publisher=Les Indes savantes |location= Paris |url= |isbn=9782846540643}}</ref><ref name="Vu 2009">{{cite journal |last1=Vu |first1=Tuong |title='It's time for the Indochinese Revolution to show its true colours': The radical turn of Vietnamese politics in 1948 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2009 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=519–542 |doi=10.1017/S0022463409990051 }}</ref><ref name="Hoang 2009">{{cite book |last=Hoang |first=Tuan |chapter=The Early South Vietnamese Critique of Communism |pages=17–32 |chapter-url= |doi=10.1057/9780230101999_2 |editor-last1=Vu |editor-first1=Tuong |editor-last2=Wongsurawat |editor-first2=Wasana |title=Dynamics of the Cold War in Asia: Ideology, Identity, and Culture |year=2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |url= |isbn=9780230101999 }}</ref> នៅក្នុងខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៧ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោក[[ហ៊ែរី ទ្រូមែន]]បានប្រកាសគោលនយោបាយប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តមួយហៅថា [[លទ្ធិទ្រូមែន]]។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Administration |first=United States National Archives and Records |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qqDA6OGvhmUC&pg=PA194 |title=Our Documents: 100 Milestone Documents from the National Archives |date=2006-07-04 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-530959-1 |access-date=12 March 2026 |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630110920/https://books.google.com/books?id=qqDA6OGvhmUC&pg=PA194 |url-status=live }}</ref> នៅឥណ្ឌូចិន គោលនយោបាយនេះបានចាប់អនុវត្ត នៅពេលដែលអាមេរិកបានប្រកាសទទួលស្គាល់[[រដ្ឋវៀតណាម]]ដែលគាំទ្រដោយបារាំង រយៈពេលមួយខែក្រោយ[[ចិន]]និង[[សហភាពសូវៀត]]បានទទួលស្គាល់[[វៀតណាមខាងជើង|សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យវៀតណាម]]។<ref name="McNamara">{{Cite book |last1=McNamara |first1=Robert S. |url=https://archive.org/details/argumentwithoute00mcna |title=Argument Without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy |last2=Blight |first2=James G. |last3=Brigham |first3=Robert K. |last4=Biersteker |first4=Thomas J. |last5=Schandler |first5=Herbert |date=1999 |publisher=PublicAffairs |isbn=978-1-891620-87-4 |location=New York |author-link=Robert McNamara |author-link4=Thomas J. Biersteker |url-access=registration}}</ref>{{Rp|៣៧៧–៣៧៩}}<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|៨៨}} ការផ្ទុះ[[សង្គ្រាកូរ៉េ|សង្គ្រាមថ្មីនៅកូរ៉េ]]ក្នុងខែមិថុនាគឺជាសញ្ញាបញ្ជាក់ទៅទីក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនថាសង្គ្រាមនៅឥណ្ឌូចិនគឺជាឧទាហរណ៍មួយបន្ថែមទៀតនៃការវាតទីនិយមនៃលទ្ធិកុម្មុយនីស្ត ដែលមានសហភាពសូវៀតនាំមុខ។ ទីប្រឹក្សាយោធាមកពីចិនបានចាប់ផ្តើមចុះមកជួយពួកវៀតមិញនៅក្នុងខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥០។<ref name="Ang">{{Cite book |last=Ang |first=Cheng Guan |title=The Vietnam War from the Other Side |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7007-1615-9}}</ref>{{Rp|១៤}} គ្រឿងសព្វាវុធ ជំនាញបច្ចេកទេស និងកម្មករពលករចិនបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរវៀតមិញពីកម្លាំងទ័ពព្រៃទៅជាកម្លាំងទ័ពនិយ័តមួយ។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|២៦}}<ref name="HistoryPlace">{{Cite web |title=The History Place – Vietnam War 1945–1960 |url=http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1945.html |access-date=12 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312070611/http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1945.html|archive-date=March 12, 2023}}</ref> នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥០ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្កើត[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាយោបល់ជំនួយយោធា]] (ក.យ.ជ.យ​​.) ដើម្បីសម្រួលដល់រដ្ឋបាលបារាំង ទាក់ទិននឹងយោបល់យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ និងការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលទាហានវៀតណាម។.<ref name="Herring">{{Cite book |last=Herring |first=George C. |author-link= George C. Herring |title=America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950–1975 (4th ed.) |date=2001 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=978-0-07-253618-8}}</ref>{{Rp|១៨}} មកត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចំណាយទឹកប្រាក់ប្រមាណ ១ ពាន់លានដុល្លារដើម្បីគាំទ្រដល់កិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងរបស់បារាំង ដោយទទួលបន្ទុក ៨០% នៃការចំណាយសរុបនៅលើសង្គ្រាម។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|៣៥}} ====សមរភូមិដៀនបៀនហ្វូ==== {{Main|សមរភូមិដៀនបៀនហ្វូ}} នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ បារាំងបានព្យាយាមកាត់ផ្ដាច់ខ្សែផ្គត់ផ្គង់របស់វៀតមិញនៅក្រុង[[ដៀនបៀនហ្វូ]]ក្បែរព្រំដែនប្រទេសឡាវ។ កងកម្លាំងវៀតមិញ ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់លោក[[វ៉ក ង្វៀនសាប]]បានឡោមព័ទ្ធកងទ័ពបារាំង ហើយបានចល័តកាំភ្លើងធំធុនធ្ងន់និងកងកាំភ្លើងធំប្រឆាំងយន្តហោះបន្ថែម ដើម្បីបាញ់ផ្លោងលើទីតាំងបារាំង។ ជាបន្ទាប់ កងកម្លាំងវៀតមិញក៏បានបើកការវាយប្រហារ​ម្តងហើយម្តងទៀតរហូតដល់ដាច់ប្រព័ន្ធភស្តុភារ​ផ្គត់ផ្គង់​បារាំង និងធ្វើឱ្យ​បារាំងចុះខ្សោយជាខ្លាំង​។{{Sfn|Hastings|2018|p=49-87}} ក្នុងកំឡុងសមរភូមិដៀនបៀនហ្វូនៃឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ នាវាដឹកយន្តហោះរបស់អាមេរិកបានចូលមកដល់[[ឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង]] រួចក៏បានបង្ហោះយន្តហោះឈ្លបយកការណ៍។ ដំណាលគ្នានោះដែរ បារាំងនិងអាមេរិកបានចាប់ផ្ដើមពិភាក្សាគ្នាអំពីលទ្ធភាពប្រើប្រាស់អាវុធយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ ប៉ុន្តែគេនៅមិនទាន់ច្បាស់ថាតើកិច្ចពិភាក្សានោះត្រូវបានមន្ត្រីបារាំង-អាមេរិកពិចារណាម៉ត់ចត់ប៉ុណ្ណា និងផ្ដើមដោយអ្នកណាប្រាកដ។<ref name="Maclear">{{Cite book |last=Maclear |first=Michael |url=https://archive.org/details/tenthousanddaywa00mich/page/57 |title=The Ten Thousand Day War: Vietnam 1945–1975 |date=1981 |publisher=Thames |isbn=978-0-312-79094-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/tenthousanddaywa00mich/page/57 57]}}</ref><ref name="Hastings" />{{Rp|៧៥}} តាមរយៈអនុប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកនាពេលនោះគឺលោក[[រីឆាដ និចសុន]]បានឱ្យដឹងថា ផែនការប្រើអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរនោះត្រូវបាននាយអគ្គសេនាធិការរួមអាមេរិកគូសវាសឡើងដើម្បីគាំទ្រជួយបារាំង។<ref name="Maclear" /> ប្រធានាធិបតី លោក[[ដ្វាយត៍ ឌី អាយសិនហោវើ]]បានបញ្ជាក់ថា អាមេរិកនឹងចូលរួមក្នុងសង្គ្រាមលុះត្រាតែមានការគាំទ្រពីអង់គ្លេស ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍បានបដិសេដ។<ref name="Tucker" />{{Rp|៧៦}} នៅទីបំផុត លោកអាយសិនហោវើក៏បានសម្រេចចិត្តមិននាំអាមេរិកបញ្ច្រៀតចូលក្នុងសង្គ្រាម<ref name="Hastings" />{{Rp|៧៥–៧៦}} ខណៈចារកម្មអាមេរិកបានកើតការសង្ស័យចំពោះឱកាសជោគជ័យរបស់បារាំង។<ref name="Gravel">{{Cite book |title=The Pentagon Papers (Gravel Edition), Volume 1 |pages=391–404}}</ref> នៅខែឧសភា កងកម្លាំងបារាំងនៅដៀនបៀហ្វូបានប្រកាសសុំចុះចាញ់ ដោយជាសញ្ញាបង្ហាញនូវទីបញ្ចប់នៃអន្តរាគមន៍យោធាបារាំងនៅឥណ្ឌូចិន។ នៅឯ[[សន្និសីទទីក្រុងហ្សឺណែវឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤|សន្និសីទទីក្រុងហ្សឺណែវ]] បារាំងបានចរចារព្រមព្រៀងបទឈប់បាញ់ជាមួយពួកវៀតមិញ ហើយបានបញ្ជាក់ប្រគល់ឯករាជ្យភាពដល់កម្ពុជា ឡាវ និងវៀតណាម ដោយប្រទេសវៀតណាមត្រូវពុះខណ្ឌចែកជាជើង-ត្បូងជាបណ្ដោះអាសន្ន។<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Goscha |first1=Christopher E. |title=Geneva Accords |encyclopedia=Historical Dictionary of the Indochina War (1945–1954): An International and Interdisciplinary Approach |pages= |date=2011 |publisher=NIAS Press |isbn=9788776940638 |url=https://indochine.uqam.ca/en/component/content/article/1/528-geneva-accords.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geneva Accords {{!}} history of Indochina {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Geneva-Accords |access-date=12 March 2026 |website=www.britannica.com |archive-date=28 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028002543/https://www.britannica.com/event/Geneva-Accords |url-status=live }}</ref> ==សម័យអន្តរកាល== [[File:Gen-commons.jpg|thumb|right|[[សន្និសីទទីក្រុងហ្សឺណែវឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤|សន្និសីទក្រុងហ្សឺណែវ]]ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤]] វៀតណាមត្រូវ[[ការបែងចែកវៀតណាម|បានបែងចែកជាបណ្ដោះអាសន្ន]]នៅ[[ខ្សែស្របខាងជើងទី១៧|ខ្សែស្របទី១៧]] និងនៅក្រោមលក្ខន្តិកៈនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងហ្សឺណែវ ពួកអសេនិកជនត្រូវផ្ដល់ឱកាសដើម្បីបម្លាស់ទីដោយសេរីរវាងរដ្ឋបណ្ដោះអាសន្នទាំងពីរក្នុងរយៈកាលបីរយថ្ងៃ។ លោកហូ​ ជីមិញប៉ងចង់បន្តសង្គ្រាមនៅភាគខាងត្បូងវៀតណាម ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវបានសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តចិនហាមឃាត់ ដោយបានណែនាំថា រូបលោកអាចយកឈ្នះបានតាមរយៈមធ្យោបាយបោះឆ្នោត។<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 January 2001 |title=China Contributed Substantially to Vietnam War Victory, Claims Scholar |work=Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/china-contributed-substantially-to-vietnam-war-victory-claims-scholar |access-date=12 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502013703/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/china-contributed-substantially-to-vietnam-war-victory-claims-scholar|archive-date=May 2, 2023}}</ref><ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|៨៧–៨៨}}​ ការបោះឆ្នោតទូទាំងប្រទេសគឺនឹងត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦ ដើម្បីបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលរួបរួមជាតិមួយ។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|៨៨–៩០}} យ៉ាងណា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិបានចេញមុខជំទាស់នឹងការបោះឆ្នោតនោះផ្ទាល់នៅក្នុងសន្និសីទ ដោយទទួលបានការគាំទ្រតែពីតំណាងបាវ ដាយប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref name="Kinzer-2013">{{Cite book |last=Kinzer |first=Stephen |title=The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War |date=2013 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4299-5352-8 |pages=[{{GBurl|id=LVb4-1l1gF4C|q=lansdale.+attache|p=194}} 195–196]}}</ref> ក្នុងរយៈពេល ៣០០ ថ្ងៃនោះ ប្រជាជនអ្នកស្រុកវៀតណាមខាងជើងប្រមាណមួយលាននាក់បាននាំគ្នារត់គេចទៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ដោយខ្លាចត្រូវធ្វើទុក្ខបុកម្នេញដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលកុម្មុយនីស្ត<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|៩៦}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Prados |first=John |date=January–February 2005 |title=The Numbers Game: How Many Vietnamese Fled South In 1954? |url=http://www.vva.org/TheVeteran/2005_01/feature_numbersGame.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527190340/http://www.vva.org/TheVeteran/2005_01/feature_numbersGame.htm |archive-date=27 May 2006 |access-date=12 March 2026 |publisher=The VVA Veteran |archivedate=27 ឧសភា 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527190340/http://www.vva.org/TheVeteran/2005_01/feature_numbersGame.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ដោយក្នុងចំណោមអ្នករត់នោះរួមមាន អ្នកកាន់សាសនាកាតូលិក ៥០០,០០០ នាក់ ពុទ្ធសាសនិក ២០០,០០០ នាក់ និងសហគមន៍ជនជាតិភាគតិចរាប់ពាន់នាក់ទៀត។{{sfn|Goscha|2016|pages=280}} ចលនាផ្លាស់ទីនេះត្រូវបានសម្របសម្រួលគាំទ្រដោយកម្មវិធីប្ដូរទីលំនៅរបស់អាមេរិកប្រមាណ ៩៣ លានដុល្លារ ដោយមានកងនាវាបារាំង និងអាមេរិកជួយចម្លងជនភៀសខ្លួនទាំងនោះ។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Murti |first=B.S.N. |url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamdivided0000unse |title=Vietnam Divided |date=1964 |publisher=Asian Publishing House |url-access=registration}}</ref> ក្រុមជនភៀសខ្លួននេះក៏ជាកម្លាំងចលករពង្រឹងរបប[[ង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀម]]ឱ្យកាន់តែស្អប់ខ្ពើមពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តខាងជើងបន្ថែមដែរ។{{sfn|Karnow|1997|p=238}} យុទ្ធជនវៀតមិញជាង ១០០,០០០ នាក់បានទៅភាគខាងជើងដើម្បីបង្កើតជា ''បុនក្រុមការ'' ដោយរំពឹងថានឹងត្រឡប់ទៅភាគខាងត្បូងវិញក្នុងរយៈកាលក្រោមពីរឆ្នាំ។<ref name=Kolko/>{{Rp|៩៨}} ពួកវៀតមិញនេះដែរបានបន្សល់ទុក[[ពួកបដិវត្តន៍អាជីព|កម្មាភិបាល]]ប្រហែលពី ៥,០០០ ទៅ ១០,០០០ នាក់នៅភាគខាងត្បូងត្រៀមបង្កកុបកម្ម។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|១០៤}} ពួកទាហានបារាំងចុងក្រោយបានចាកចេញពីវៀតណាមនៅក្នុងខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|១០៤}} ខណៈចិនវិញបានបង្ហើយការដកទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនពីវៀតណាមខាងជើងនៅក្បែរៗពេលដូចគ្នានេះដែរ។<ref name=Ang/>{{Rp|១៤}} [[File:903aafd6079a3ed1 landing.jpg|thumb|upright=.7|ក្រុមអ្នកបដិវត្តន៍ប្រឆាំងបាវ ដាយនៃរបប[[រដ្ឋវៀតណាម]] ជួបប្រជុំគ្នានៅសាលាក្រុងសៃហ្គន, ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥។]] នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៣ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦ រដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមខាងជើងបានបង្កើតកំណែទម្រង់កសិកម្មផ្សេងៗ រួមមាន ''ការកាត់បន្ថយថ្លៃជួល'' និង ''កំណែទម្រង់ដីធ្លី''។ ក្នុងកំឡុងកំណែទម្រង់ដីធ្លី ប្រភពចេញពីសក្សីវៀតណាមខាងជើងបានឱ្យដឹងថាមានមនុស្សម្នាក់ក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកភូមិ ១៦០ នាក់ត្រូវបានគេចាប់ប្រហារជីវិត ឬសរុបប្រមាណ ១០០,០០០ នាក់។ យុទ្ធនាការសម្លាប់រង្គាលនេះភាគច្រើនបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងនៅក្នុងតំបន់ដីសណ្ដទន្លេក្រហម ដោយដូច្នេះ ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់ដែលវិជ្ជាករទូទៅច្រើនទទួលស្គាល់គឺ ៥០,០០០ នាក់។<ref name="Turner">{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Robert F. |title=Vietnamese Communism: Its Origins and Development |date=1975 |publisher=Hoover Institution Press |isbn=978-0-8179-6431-3}}</ref>{{Rp|១៤៣}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gittinger |first=J. Price |date=1959 |title=Communist Land Policy in North Viet Nam |journal=Far Eastern Survey |volume=28 |issue=8 |pages=113–126 |doi=10.2307/3024603 |jstor=3024603}}</ref><ref name="Courtois">{{Cite book |last1=Courtois |first1=Stephane |title=The Black Book of Communism |title-link=The Black Book of Communism |last2=Werth |first2=Nicolas |last3=Panne |first3=Jean-Louis |last4=Paczkowski |first4=Andrzej |last5=Bartosek |first5=Karel |last6=Margolin |first6=Jean-Louis |date=1997 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-07608-2 |display-authors=1}}</ref>{{Rp|៥៦៩}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dommen |first=Arthur J. |title=The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans |date=2001 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-33854-9 |page=340}}</ref> ឯកសារពីបណ្ណសារវៀតណាមនិងហុងគ្រីវិញបានរាប់ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់តិចជាងនេះ ពោលគឺលើសពី ១៤,០០០ នាក់បន្តិចបន្តួចប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vu |first=Tuong |date=25 May 2007 |title=Newly released documents on the land reform |url=http://www.lib.washington.edu/southeastasia/vsg/elist_2007/Newly |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420044800/http://www.lib.washington.edu/southeastasia/vsg/elist_2007/Newly%20released%20documents%20on%20the%20land%20reform%20.html |archive-date=20 April 2011 |access-date=13 March 2026 |website=Vietnam Studies Group |archivedate=20 មេសា 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420044800/http://www.lib.washington.edu/southeastasia/vsg/elist_2007/Newly%20released%20documents%20on%20the%20land%20reform%20.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Szalontai |first=Balazs |date=November 2005 |title=Political and Economic Crisis in North Vietnam, 1955–56 |journal=Cold War History |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=395–426 |doi=10.1080/14682740500284630 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vu |first=Tuong |title=Paths to Development in Asia: South Korea, Vietnam, China, and Indonesia |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-48901-0 |page=103 }}</ref> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំទីក្រុងហាណូយបានសារភាពពី "ភាពហួសហេតុ"ក្នុងការអនុវត្តកម្មវិធីនេះ និងបានប្រគល់ដីធ្លីឱ្យពួកម្ចាស់កម្មសិទ្ធិដើមវិញ។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|៩៩–១០០}} នៅភាគខាងត្បូងវិញ [[រដ្ឋវៀតណាម]]ដែលមានបាវ-ដាយជាអធិរាជ និង[[ង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀម]]ជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនោះ មិនបានចុះហត្ថលេខាអ្វីនៅក្នុងសន្និសីទក្រុងហ្សឺណែវឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ ឡើយ។ គណៈប្រតិភូវៀតណាមមិនមែនកុម្មុយនីស្តបានបដិសេធយ៉ាងដាច់អហង្ការចំពោះការបែងចែកប្រទេសវៀតណាមជាពីរ ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវអសារបង់នៅពេលបារាំងបានទទួលស្គាល់សំណើរបស់ប្រតិភូវៀតមិញ[[ហ្វាម វ៉ាន់ដុង]]<ref name="PP">{{Cite book |title=The Pentagon Papers (Gravel Edition), Volume 3 |date=1971 |publisher=Beacon Press}}</ref>{{Rp|១៣៤}} ដែលបានស្នើសុំវិធីបង្រួបបង្រួមវៀតណាមតាមរយៈការបោះឆ្នោតក្រោមការត្រួតពិនិត្យនៃ "គណៈកម្មាការតំបន់"។<ref name=PP/>{{Rp|១១៩}} អាមេរិកបានប្រតិកម្មតបវិញជាមួយនឹង​ "ផែនការអាមេរិក" ដោយទទួលការគាំទ្រពីវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង និងសហរាជាណាចក្រ។<ref name=PP/>{{Rp|១៤០}} ផែនការអាមេរិកនោះបានចាត់ចែងធ្វើការបោះឆ្នោតបង្រួបបង្រួមដូចគ្នា តែត្រូវស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការត្រួតមើលពីអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ប៉ុន្តែចុងក្រោយ វាត្រូវបានជំទាស់ដោយគណៈប្រតិភូសូវៀត។<ref name=PP/>{{Rp|១៤០}} សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានលើកឡើងថា៖ "ដោយការគោរពលើសេចក្ដីថ្លែងការណ៍នៃរដ្ឋវៀតណាម សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកសុំនិយាយបញ្ជាក់ពីគោលជំហរប្រពៃណីរបស់ខ្លួនឡើងវិញ នោះគឺប្រជាជនគ្រប់រូបត្រូវទទួលបានសិទ្ធកំណត់អនាគតរបស់ខ្លួនផ្ទាល់ ហើយសាមីខ្លួននឹងមិនចូលរួមក្នុងសំណើ ឬផែនការណាមួយដែលបិទរារាំងដំណើរការនោះឡើយ"។<ref name=PP/>{{Rp|៥៧០–៥៧១}} លោកប្រធានាធិបតីអាយសិនហោវើបានសរសេរនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ ថា៖ {{Blockquote|"ខ្ញុំមិនដែលបាននិយាយ ឬទាក់ទងគ្នាជាមួយមនុស្សដែលមានចំណេះដឹងក្នុងកិច្ចការឥណ្ឌូចិន ដែលគេមិនយល់ស្របថាការបោះឆ្នោតត្រូវធ្វើឡើងក្នុងរយៈកាលនៃជម្លោះសង្គ្រាមទេ ប្រហែលជាប៉ែតសិបភាគរយនៃប្រជាជនទាំងអស់នឹងបោះឆ្នោតឱ្យហូ ជីមិញកុម្មុយនីស្តជាមេដឹកនាំរបស់ខ្លួនជាជាងអគ្គរដ្ឋបាវ ដាយ។ ពិតមែនទៅ កង្វះពួកមេដឹកនាំ ហើយការដឹកនាំខាងបាវ ដាយគឺជាកត្តាមួយដែលក្នុងអារម្មណ៍ជាទូទៅចំណោមជនវៀតណាមដែលថាពួកគេគ្មានអ្វីត្រូវប្រយុទ្ធដើម្បីបាវ ដាយឡើយ។"{{Sfn|Eisenhower|1963|p=[https://archive.org/details/mandateforchange00eise/page/372 372]}}}} ផ្អែកតាមរយៈ ''ឯកសារបញ្ចកោណ'' បានចាត់ទុកឌៀមជាបេក្ខជនដែលមានប្រជាប្រិយភាពឆ្ងាយជាងបាវ ដាយទាក់ទិននឹងរឿងប្រឆាំងនឹងលោកហូ ដោយសរសេរថា៖ "ប្រាកដណាស់នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦ ចំនួនសមាមាត្រប្រជាជនដែលអាចបោះឆ្នោតឱ្យលោកហូ (ប្រៀបនឹងឌៀម) នៅក្នុងការការបោះឆ្នោតសេរីគឺមិនតិចជាងប៉ែតសិបភាគរយឡើយ"។<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/research/pentagon-papers/Pentagon-Papers-Part-IV-A-5.pdf |title=Evolution of the War. Origins of the Insurgency |page=6 |date=January 15, 1969 |website=National Archives |access-date=13 March 2026 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912155004/https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/research/pentagon-papers/Pentagon-Papers-Part-IV-A-5.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ ក្រុមអ្នកសង្កេតការណ៍ឯករាជ្យមកពីប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា ប៉ូឡូញ និងកាណាដាដែលតំណាងឱ្យ[[គណៈកម្មាការត្រួតពិនិត្យអន្តរជាតិ]] (គ.ត.អ.) បានថ្លែងថា ការបោះឆ្នោតដែលយុត្តិធម៌ និងមិនលម្អៀងតែម្តងគឺមិនអាចទៅរួចទេ ដោយរាយការណ៍បន្ថែមថា ទាំងភាគីខាងជើងនិងខាងត្បូងមិនបានគោរពប្រកាន់ដល់យុទ្ធសន្តិភាពទេ។<ref>{{Harvnb|Woodruff|2005|p=6}} ចែងថា៖ "The elections were not held. South Vietnam, which had not signed the Geneva Accords, did not believe the Communists in North Vietnam would allow a fair election. In January 1957, the International Control Commission (ICC), comprising observers from India, Poland, and Canada, agreed with this perception, reporting that neither South nor North Vietnam had honored the armistice agreement. With the French gone, a return to the traditional power struggle between north and south had begun again.។"</ref> ចាប់ពីខែមេសា ដល់ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥ លោកដៀមបានប្រើអំណាចវាយប្រហារទៅលើក្រុមបក្សពួកដែលប្រឆាំងនឹងរូបលោកតាមរយៈការផ្ដើមប្រតិបត្តិការប្រឆាំងនឹងពួកគណៈសាសនាដូចជា [[កាវដៃ]] និងគណៈនិកាយ[[ផ្វាហ៊ែវ]]របស់[[បាគុត]]។ យុទ្ធនាការរបស់ឌៀមក៏បានទៅប៉ះទង្គិចជាមួយនឹងក្រុមឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្ម[[ប៊ីញស្វៀន]]ផងដែរ ដែលត្រូវជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តនឹងពួកសមាជិកនៃនគរបាលសម្ងាត់កុម្មុយនីស្ត បំពាក់ដោយអាវុធយោធាខ្លះៗ។ [[សមរភូមិសៃហ្គន (១៩៥៥)|ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នា]]ក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅសៃហ្គនរវាងក្រុមមួយនេះជាមួយនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលរបស់ឌៀម ហើយទីបំផុតក៏ត្រូវចាញ់ប្រៀបនឹងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងខែមេសានៃឆ្នាំនោះ។ ខណៈដែលចំនួនអ្នកប្រឆាំងនឹងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រដ៏ឃោរឃៅរបស់ឌៀមបានកំពុងកើនឡើង លោកក៏បានបង្វែរកំហុងចោទប្រកាន់លើពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តថាជាឬសគល់នៃបញ្ហា។<ref name=Tucker/> នៅក្នុង[[ប្រជាមតិរដ្ឋវៀតណាមឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥|ប្រជាមតិមួយស្ដីអំពីអនាគតនៃរដ្ឋវៀតណាម]]ដែលធ្វើឡើងក្នុងខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥ លោកឌៀមបាន[[ការបន្លំការបោះឆ្នោត|លួចបន្លំសន្លឹកឆ្នោត]]ដោយមានការជួយទំនុកបម្រុងពីបងប្អូនរបស់លោកគឺ [[ង៉ូ ឌិញញូ]] ហើយជាលទ្ធផលបានទទួលសំឡេងគាំទ្រ ៩៨.២ ភាគរយ ដោយក្នុងនោះរួមមាន ១៣៣% នៅក្នុងសៃហ្គន។ ថ្វីបើពួកទីប្រឹក្សាអាមេរិករបស់លោកបានផ្ដល់អនុសាសន៍ឱ្យមានការឈ្នះដោយសមហេតុសមផលត្រឹមចន្លោះពី "៦០ ទៅ ៧០ ភាគរយ" ក្ដី តែលោកឌៀមបានមើលឃើញប្រជាមតិនេះថាជាការសាកល្បងនូវអំណាច។{{sfn|Karnow|1997|p=224}} បីថ្ងៃក្រោយមក លោកក៏បានប្រកាសវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យមួយក្រោមឈ្មោះថា សាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាម (ស.វ.) ដែលមានខ្លួនលោកជាប្រធានាធិបតី។<ref name=Hastings/> ដូចគ្នានេះដែរ លោកហូ ជីមិញ និងបក្សពួកមន្ត្រីកុម្មុយនីស្តបានឈ្នះទទួលសំឡេងគាំទ្រ ៩៩% នៅក្នុងការបោះឆ្នោតដែលបានធ្វើឡើងនៅវៀតណាមខាងជើង។<ref name=Turner/>{{Rp|១៩៣–១៩៤, ២០២–២០៣, ២១៥–២១៧}} [[ទ្រឹស្ដីដូមីណូ]] ដែលបានលើកឡើងថា បើប្រទេសមួយធ្លាក់ទៅក្រោមលទ្ធិកុម្មុយនីស្ត នោះប្រទេសដទៃៗទៀតដែលនៅជុំវិញក៏ធ្លាក់ទៅតាមដូចគ្នា ត្រូវបានស្នើឡើងជាគោលនយោបាយដំបូងដោយរដ្ឋបាលអាយសិនហោវើ។<ref name=McNamara/>{{Rp|១៩}} លោក[[ចន ផ្វ. ខេនណឹឌី]] ដែលកាលនុះជាសមាជិក[[ព្រឹទ្ធសភាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ព្រឹទ្ធសភាអាមេរិក]] បាននិយាយថ្លែងថា៖ "ប្រទេសភូមា ថៃ ឥណ្ឌា ជប៉ុន និងហ្វីលីពីន ហើយជាក់ស្ដែង ឡាវ និងកម្ពុជា សន្តិសុខរបស់ពួកគេទាំងអស់នឹងត្រូវរងការគំរាមកំហែង ប្រសិនបើរលកក្រហមនៃកុម្មុយនីស្តហូរចូលក្ដោបប្រទេសវៀតណាម"។<ref>{{Cite web |title=America's Stakes in Vietnam Speech to the American Friends of Vietnam, June 1956 |url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Ready-Reference/JFK-Speeches/Remarks-of-Senator-John-F-Kennedy-at-the-Conference-on-Vietnam-Luncheon-in-the-Hotel-Willard-Washing.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626125802/http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Ready-Reference/JFK-Speeches/Remarks-of-Senator-John-F-Kennedy-at-the-Conference-on-Vietnam-Luncheon-in-the-Hotel-Willard-Washing.aspx |archive-date=26 June 2012 |access-date=26 June 2012 |publisher=JFK Library |archivedate=26 មិថុនា 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626125802/http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Ready-Reference/JFK-Speeches/Remarks-of-Senator-John-F-Kennedy-at-the-Conference-on-Vietnam-Luncheon-in-the-Hotel-Willard-Washing.aspx }}</ref> ==សម័យឌៀម ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤–១៩៦៣== === របបគ្រប់គ្រង === [[File:Ngo Dinh Diem at Washington - ARC 542189.jpg|thumb|លោកប្រធានាធិបតី[[ដ្វាយត៍ ឌី អាយសិនហោវើ]] និងរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសអាមេរិក លោក[[ចន ហ្វរស្ទើរ ដុលស៍]] កំពុងទទួលស្វាគមន៍ប្រធានាធិបតីវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង លោក[[ង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀម]]នៅរដ្ឋធានីវ៉ាស៊ីនតោន, ៨ ឧសភា ១៩៥៧]] ឌៀមគឺជាបុគ្គលម្នាក់ដែលមានការជឿស៊ប់លើសាសនារ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិក ជាអ្នកប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តឥតងាករេ ជាតិនិយម និងអភិរក្សសង្គមមួយរូប។ ប្រវត្តិវិទូបានកត់សម្គាល់ថា៖ "លោកជាមនុស្សតំណាងឱ្យលទ្ធិជាតិនិយមដ៏តូចចង្អៀតនិងជ្រុលនិយម បូករួមជាមួយនឹងការនិយម[[អត្តាធិបតេយ្យ]] និង[[បក្ខពួកនិយម]]"។<ref name=McNamara/>{{Rp|២០០–២០១}} ប្រជាជនវៀតណាមដែលភាគច្រើនជា[[ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា|ពុទ្ធសាសនិក]]បានកើតក្ដីបារម្ភចំពោះសកម្មភាពបូជាកិច្ចនៃប្រទេសជាតិដោយឌៀមទៅ[[ព្រះម៉ែម៉ារី]] (មាតាព្រះយេស៊ូ)។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៥<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-13 |title=Some Clarifications on Lịch sử Nam bộ kháng chiến {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/some-clarifications-lich-su-nam-bo-khang-chien |access-date=2026-03-16 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org }}</ref> លោកឌៀមបានចាប់ផ្តើមយុទ្ធនាការ "បរិហារកុម្មុយនីស្ត" ពោលគឺការចាប់ខ្លួន ការធ្វើទារុណកម្ម និងការប្រហារជីវិតក្រុមអ្នកគាំទ្រលទ្ធិកុម្មុយនីស្ត និងក្រុមប្រឆាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលផ្សេងៗទៀត។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦ លោកបានប្រកាសអនុវត្តច្បាប់ប្រហារជីវិតចំពោះបុគ្គលណាដែលត្រូវបានចោតជាជនកុម្មុយនីស្ត។<ref name="WarBegan" /> រដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមខាងជើងបានអះអាងថា គិតត្រឹមខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ ប្រជាជនវៀតណាមជាង ៦៥,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានចាប់ដាក់ពន្ធនាការ និង ២,១៤៨ នាក់ត្រូវបានប្រហារជីវិតដោយអាជ្ញាធរវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Robert F. |title=Vietnamese Communism: Its Origins and Development |date=1975 |publisher=Hoover Institution Publications |isbn=978-0817964313 |pages=174–178}}</ref> ចូលមកដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៩ អ្នកជាប់ពន្ធនាគារជាលទ្ធផលនៃយុទ្ធនាការនេះបានសល់ត្រឹម ៤០,០០០ នាក់។<ref name=Kolko/>{{Rp|៨៩}} នៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦ លោកឌៀមបានប្រកាសកម្មវិធីកំណែទម្រង់ដីធ្លី ដោយបានកំណត់ទំហំដីកសិកម្មស្រូវក្នុងមួយម្ចាស់ម្នាក់។ ដីកសិកម្មទំហំ ១.៨ លានហិចតា ត្រូវបានដាក់លក់ជូនអ្នកដែលគ្មានកម្មសិទ្ធិដីធ្លី។ មកត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ កំណែទម្រង់មួយនេះបានជាប់គាំង ដោយសារតែអ្នកគាំទ្រធំៗរបស់ឌៀមភាគច្រើនជាម្ចាស់ដីធ្លីធំៗដែរ ដោយពួកគេមិនសុខចិត្តបាត់បង់ដីរបស់គេ។<ref name="Collision">{{Cite book |last1=Doyle |first1=Edward |url=https://archive.org/details/collisionofcultu00doyl |title=The Vietnam Experience, a Collision of Cultures |last2=Weiss |first2=Stephen |date=1984 |publisher=Boston Publishing Company |isbn=978-0939526123 |url-access=registration}}</ref>{{Rp|១៤–១៦}} នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ លោកឌៀមធ្វើ[[ដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀមនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចរយៈពេលដប់ថ្ងៃ]]ទៅកាន់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោកអាយសិនហោវើបានសន្យាផ្តល់ជំនួយគាំទ្រជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ដល់វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ហើយថែមទាំងប្រារព្ធធ្វើពិធីដង្ហែរក្បួនសម្រាប់លោកដៀមកំឡុងទស្សនកិច្ចលោកទៀតផង។ ចំពោះរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសអាមេរិក លោក[[ចន ហ្វរស្ទើរ ដុលស៍]]វិញ គឺមិនសូវជាពេញចិត្តនឹងឌៀមប៉ុន្មានទេ ប៉ុន្តែលោកត្រូវបង្ខំចិត្តគាំទ្រព្រោះកាលនោះគឺគ្មាននរណាម្នាក់អាចមានប្រៀបដូចនឹងឌៀមឡើយ។{{sfn|Karnow|1997|p=230}} === កុបកម្មនៅភាគខាងត្បូង ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤–៦០ === {{Main|វៀតកុង|សង្គ្រាមនៅវៀតណាម (១៩៥៩–១៩៦៣)}} នៅចន្លោះឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ រដ្ឋាភិបាលឌៀមបានទទួលជោគជ័យក្នុងការទប់ស្កាត់កោលាហលទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំដែលបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅតាមទីជនបទ។ នៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ ពួកឧទ្ទាមបានបើកយុទ្ធនាការលបធ្វើឃាតដ៏ធំមួយ ដោយសម្ដៅហៅថា "ការប្រល័យជនក្បត់ជាតិ"។<ref name="McNamera35">{{Cite book |last1=McNamera |first1=Robert S. |title=Argument Without End |last2=Blight |first2=James G. |last3=Brigham |first3=Robert K. |date=1999 |publisher=PublicAffairs |isbn=1-891620-22-3 |pages=35}}</ref> នៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៥៩ ឌៀម បានចាត់ទុកសកម្មភាពប្រឆាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលដោយហិង្សាជាទោសប្រហារជីវិត តាយរយៈការអនុវត្តច្បាប់លេខ ១០/៥៩។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Excerpts from Law 10/59, 6 May 1959 |url=http://vietnam.vassar.edu/doc6.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723163835/http://vietnam.vassar.edu/doc6.html |archive-date=23 July 2008 |access-date=20 មេសា 2013 |archivedate=23 កក្កដា 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723163835/http://vietnam.vassar.edu/doc6.html }}</ref> ប្រវត្តិវិទូលោក[[ដូក្លាស​ ផៃស៍]] បានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថា ក្រុមពួកឧទ្ទាមបានចាប់ជំរិតមនុស្សប្រហែល ២,០០០ នាក់ និងព្រមទាំងធ្វើឃាតសម្លាប់មន្ត្រី មេភូមិ បុគ្គលិកមន្ទីរពេទ្យ និងគ្រូបង្រៀនប្រមាណ ១,៧០០ នាក់ ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៥៧ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៦០។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|១០៦}}<ref name="WarBegan" /> នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ [[ការិយាល័យកណ្ដាលសម្រាប់វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង]] (ក.ក.វ.ណ.ត.) ដែលត្រូវជាទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាលរបស់វៀតណាមខាងជើងនៅវៀតណាមភាគខាងត្បូង បានបញ្ជាឱ្យមានសកម្មភាពបះបោរព្រមៗគ្នានៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ហើយមិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន ប្រជាជនវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងមួយភាគបីក៏ធ្លាក់ក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងដោយក្រុមកុម្មុយនីស្ត។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|១០៦–១០៧}} នៅក្នុងខែធ្នូ វៀតណាមខាងជើងបានបង្កើតក្រុម[[វៀតកុង]] (វ.ក.) ឡើង​ ដោយមានគោលដៅបង្រួបបង្រួមពួកក្រុមឧទ្ទាមទាំងអស់ដែលមាននិន្នាការប្រឆាំងនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងឱ្យស្ថិតក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់ខ្លួន។ វៀតកុងត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅ[[ស្រុកមេមត់]]ក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់ ក.ក.វ.ណ.ត.។<ref name=Ang/>{{Rp|៥៥–៥៨}} ==== ការចូលរួមរបស់វៀតណាមខាងជើង ==== {{See also|ការឈ្លានពានរបសវៀតណាមខាងជើងលើឡាវ|ផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញ}} នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៦ មេដឹកនាំកុម្មុយនីស្តភាគខាងត្បូង លោក[[ឡេ ស៊ួន]]បានបង្ហាញផែនការមួយដើម្បីស្ដារការបះបោរក្រោមឈ្មោះថា "មាគ៌ាទៅភាគខាងត្បូង" ទៅកាន់ការិយាល័យនយោបាយនៅទីក្រុងហាណូយ។ ដោយសារតែប្រទេសចិននិងសូវៀតនាពេលនោះបានប្រឆាំងនឹងការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នារវាងវៀតណាមទាំងពីរភាគ ដូច្នេះផែនការរបស់លោកក៏ត្រូវបានរំសាយចោល។<ref name=Ang/>{{Rp|៥៨}} ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា នៅខែធ្នូនៃឆ្នាំដដែរនោះ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំវៀតណាមខាងជើងក៏បានសម្រេចអនុម័តវិធានការស្ដារការបះបោរសាកល្បង។{{Sfn|Olson|Roberts |2008|p=67}} នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៨ កងកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងជើងបានត្រួតត្រាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលដឹកជញ្ជូននៅ[[ស្រុកសេពុញ]]ភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសឡាវ ក្បែរតំបន់គ្មានយោធារវាងវៀតណាមខាងជើង និងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង។<ref name="Prados-1999">{{Cite book |last=Prados |first=John |title=The Blood Road: The Ho Chi Minh Trail and the Vietnam War |date=1999 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=9780471254652}}</ref>{{Rp|២៤}} បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាមខាងជើងបានអនុម័ត "សង្គ្រាមប្រជាជន" លើវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងក្នុងខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៩<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|១១៩–១២០}} ហើយក្នុងខែឧសភា [[ក្រុមលេខ៥៥៩]] ក៏ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដើម្បីអភិវឌ្ឍន៍[[ផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញ]] ហើយបន្ទាប់មក ដំណើរសាងសង់ផ្លូវរយៈពេលប្រាំមួយខែឆ្លងកាត់ព្រៃភ្នំប្រទេសឡាវក៏បានដំណើរការ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី២៨ ខែកក្កដា កងកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងជើង និងកងកម្លាំង[[ប៉ៈថេតឡាវ]]បានឈ្លានពានប្រទេសឡាវ ដោយប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹង[[កងទ័ពភូមិន្ទឡាវ]]តាមបណ្តោយតំបន់ព្រំដែន។<ref name="Morrocco-1985">{{Cite book |last=Morrocco |first=John |title=Rain of Fire: Air War, 1969–1973 |date=1985 |publisher=Boston Publishing Company |isbn=9780939526147 |series=Volume 14 of Vietnam Experience}}</ref>{{Rp|២៦}} ក្រោយពីធ្វើខ្សែផ្លូវរួច កម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងជើងប្រមាណ ៥០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានបញ្ជូនចូលវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងក្នុងឆ្នាំដំបូងនៃប្រតិបត្តិការសង្គ្រាមប្រជាជនរបស់ខ្លួន។{{Sfn|Military History Institute of Vietnam|2002|p=xi}} ការដឹកជញ្ជូនគ្រឿងសព្វាអាវុធឆ្លងកាត់ផ្លូវនេះលើកដំបូងត្រូវបានបញ្ចប់នៅក្នុងខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៩។ នៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ វៀតណាមខាងជើងបានចាត់អនុវត្តកម្មវិធីកំណែនទាហានសម្រាប់កងទ័ព។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Prados |first=John |title=Rolling Thunder in a Gentle Land |date=2006 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-020-8 |editor-last=Wiest |editor-first=Andrew |location=Oxford |pages=74–95 |chapter=The Road South: The Ho Chi Minh Trail |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/rollingthunderin00wies}}</ref> ទាហានកុម្មុយនីស្តប្រមាណ ៤០,០០០ នាក់បានលបចូលវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៦១ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣។<ref name=Ang/>{{Rp|៧៦}} ==អាណត្តិខេនណឹឌី, ឆ្នាំ១៩៦១–៦៣== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមនៅវៀតណាម (១៩៥៩–១៩៦៣)|កម្មវិធីយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រភូមិតូច}} [[File:The President's News Conference, 23 March 1961.jpg|thumb|ប្រធានាធិបតីខេនណឹឌីកំពុងពន្យល់បកស្រាយពីស្ថានភាពនៅឥណ្ឌូចិនក្នុងសន្និសីទសារព័ត៌មាន, ២៣ មីនា ១៩៦១]] បន្ទាប់ពីយកឈ្នះរ៉ូណាល់ និចសុននៅក្នុង[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកឆ្នាំ១៩៦០|ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសប្រធានាធិបតីឆ្នាំ១៩៦០]] ចន ផ្វ. ខេនណឹឌីបានប្ដេជ្ញាបន្តគោលនយោបាយប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តដែលបន្សល់ពីរដ្ឋបាលទ្រូមែន និងអាយសិនហោវើ។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦១ បន្ទាប់ពីអាមេរិកបានរងបរាជ័យធំៗជាប់ៗគ្នា (ដូចជា [[ការឈ្លានពានឆកសមុទ្រជ្រូក]] និង[[វិបត្តិមីស៊ីលគុយបា]]) ខេនណឹឌីបានចាប់ផ្ដើមពង្រឹងគោលនយោបាយប្រឆាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តរបស់អាមេរិក ដោយធ្វើយ៉ាងណានឹងបិទខ្ទប់ក្រុមកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាមកុំឱ្យទទួលជោគជ័យបាន។<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bostdorff |first1=Denise M. |last2=Goldzwig |first2=Steven R. |title=Idealism and Pragmatism in American Foreign Policy Rhetoric: The Case of John F. Kennedy and Vietnam |journal=Presidential Studies Quarterly |date=1994 |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=515–530 |id=215692085 |jstor=27551281 }}</ref> គោលនយោបាយខេនណឹឌីផងដែរបានកំណត់មិនបញ្ជូនទាហានអាមេរិកមកច្បាំងលើទឹកដីវៀតណាមឡើយ ផ្ទុយទៅវិញ លោកចង់ឃើញរដ្ឋាភិបាលឌៀមប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងវៀតណាមកុម្មុយនីស្តដោយខ្លួនឯងជាមួយនឹងជំនួយសព្វាវុធនិងបច្ចេកទេសពីអាមេរិក។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vietnam Task Force |url=http://media.nara.gov/research/pentagon-papers/Pentagon-Papers-Part-IV-B-4.pdf |title=Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force |date=1969 |publisher=Office of the Secretary of Defense |location=Washington, DC |pages=1–2 |chapter=IV. B. Evolution of the War 4. Phased Withdrawal of U.S. Forces in Vietnam, 1962–64 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504231323/http://media.nara.gov/research/pentagon-papers/Pentagon-Papers-Part-IV-B-4.pdf |archive-date=4 May 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> តែយ៉ាងណា កម្រិតគុណភាពក្នុងជួរកងទ័ពទាហានវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងគឺនៅខ្វះខាតច្រើន គួបផ្សំជាមួយនឹងអំពើពុករលួយនិងបក្សពួកនិយមពីលើបន្ថែម។ ការគាំទ្ររបស់ទីក្រុងហាណូយចំពោះវៀតមិញបានដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងការកំណត់ជំនោរនៃសង្គ្រាមនេះពិតមែន ប៉ុន្តែភាពផុយស្រួយរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលនិងយោធាវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងក៏ជាកត្តាសំខាន់មួយផងដែរ។<ref name=McNamara/>{{Rp|៣៦៩}} [[File:President meets with Secretary of Defense. President Kennedy, Secretary McNamara. White House, Cabinet Room - NARA - 194244.jpg|thumb|ប្រធានាធិបតីខេនណឹឌីកំពុងពិភាក្សាជាមួយរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការពារជាតិអាមេរិក លោក[[រ៉ូបឺត​ មាំខណឺមែរ៉ា]] ក្នុងខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦២]] ទីប្រឹក្សា​លោកខេនណឹឌីចំនួនពីររូបគឺលោក[[ម៉ាក់ស្វែល ថេល័រ]] និង[[វ៉លត៍ រ៉ូស្តូវ]]បានណែនាំខេនណឹឌីឱ្យបញ្ជូនកងទ័ពអាមេរិកទៅកាន់វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ដោយក្លែងពួកគេជាកម្មករជួយសង្គ្រោះក្នុងគ្រោះទឹកជំនន់ ប៉ុន្តែយ៉ាងណា ខេនណឹឌីបានបដិសេដនឹងគំនិតពួកគេ ហើយបែរមកផ្ដោតលើការបញ្ជូនជំនួយផ្គត់ផ្គង់យោធាវិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stavins |first=Ralph L. |date=22 July 1971 |title=A Special Supplement: Kennedy's Private War |work=The New York Review of Books |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1971/07/22/a-special-supplement-kennedys-private-war/ |access-date=19 March 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406045200/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1971/07/22/a-special-supplement-kennedys-private-war/|archive-date=April 6, 2023}}</ref> នៅក្នុងអាណត្តិអាយសិនហោវើ អាមេរិកបានបញ្ជូនទីប្រឹក្សាយោធា ៩០០ នាក់មកវៀតណាម រួចមកដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៦១ ក្រោមប្រធានាធិបតីខេនណឹឌី ទីប្រឹក្សាអាមេរិកនៅវៀតណាមបានកើនហក់ឡើងមក ១៩,០០០ នាក់។<ref name=Hastings/>{{Rp|១៣១}} [[កម្មវិធីយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រភូមិតូច]]ត្រូវបានផ្តួចផ្តើមឡើងនៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦១ រវាងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងដោយផ្លាស់ប្ដូរទីលំនៅប្រជាពលរដ្ឋតាមទីជនបទទៅកាន់ទីទួលដែលមានសុវត្ថិភាពពីពួកវៀតកុង។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែគិតមកត្រឹមខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣ វឌ្ឍនភាពកម្មវិធីមួយនេះក៏បានថយចុះ ហើយទីបំផុតក៏បានបិទបញ្ចប់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤។<ref name=Tucker/>{{Rp|១០៧០}} រំលងមកខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦២ ប្រទេសចំនួន ១៤ រួមមានប្រទេសចិន វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង សហភាពសូវៀត វៀតណាមខាងជើង និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានរួមគ្នាចុះហត្ថលេខាលើ[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងអន្តរជាតិស្តីពីអព្យាក្រឹតភាពឡាវ]]។ ===រដ្ឋប្រហារ និងឃាតកម្មលើង៉ូ ឌិញឌៀម=== {{Main|ការចាប់ខ្លួន និងឃាតកម្មង៉ូ​ ឌិញឌៀម}} {{See also|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកក្នុងសង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម|រដ្ឋប្រហារវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣}} នៅលើសមរភូមិវិញ យោធាវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងបានបរាជ័យយ៉ាងអាម៉ាស់ ពិសេសនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិអាប់ប៉ាក]] ថ្វីបើខ្លួនមានកម្លាំងច្រើនជាងនិងអាវុធទំនើបជាងវៀតកុងក្ដី។<ref name="Sheehan">{{Cite book |last=Sheehan |first=Neil |title=A Bright Shining Lie – John Paul Vann and the American War in Vietnam |date=1989 |publisher=Vintage |isbn=978-0-679-72414-8|url=https://archive.org/details/brightshininglie0000shee_r0g3}}</ref>{{Rp|២០១–២០៦}} មន្ត្រីអាមេរិកបានចាប់ផ្ដើមសង្ស័យនិងមន្ទិលចំពោះសមត្ថភាពថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង​ ពិសេសគឺលោកប្រធានាធិបតីឌៀមនោះឯង។ ឌៀមខ្លួនលោកផ្ទាល់ ក្រោយពីប្រឈមនឹងរដ្ឋប្រហារប៉ុនប៉ងផ្ដួលអំណាចលោកនៅ[[រដ្ឋប្រហារប៉ុនប៉ងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងឆ្នាំ១៩៦០|ឆ្នាំ១៩៦០]] និង[[ការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅវិមានឯករាជ្យវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងឆ្នាំ១៩៦២|ឆ្នាំ១៩៦២]] លោកក៏ចាប់ផ្ដើមកើតក្ដីសង្ស័យនឹងមនុស្សជុំវិញខ្លួន ដោយដូច្នេះ លោកច្រើនតែផ្ដោតលើការការពារអំណាចតាមរយៈការតម្លើងតំណែងរបស់មនុស្សជំនិតរបស់លោកជាជាងការធ្វើសង្គ្រាមនឹងពួកកុម្មុយនីស្ត។ ប្អូនប្រុសប្រធានាធិបតីខេនណឹឌីគឺលោក[[រ៉ូបឹត ផ្វ. ខេនណឹឌី]]បានកត់សម្គាល់ថា "ឌៀមគឺមិនព្រមចុះចេញរំលែកអំណាចឡើយ។ គាត់ជាបុគ្គលម្នាក់ដែលពិបាកនិយាយជាមួយណាស់..."។<ref>Live interview by John Bartlow Martin. ''Was Kennedy Planning to Pull out of Vietnam?'' New York City. John F. Kennedy Library, 1964, Tape V, Reel 1.</ref> នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣ ពុទ្ធសាសនិកវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងនៅទីក្រុង[[ហ្វេ]]បានចេញធ្វើបាតុកម្មប្រឆាំងនឹងបម្រាមរដ្ឋាភិបាលដែលហាមឃាត់ការបង្ហោះ[[ទង់ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា]]នៅ[[បុណ្យវិសាខបូជា|ថ្ងៃបុណ្យវិសាខបូជា]]។ កងកម្លាំងសន្តិសុខក្រោមរបបឌៀមបានបើកការបាញ់ប្រហារដោយសម្លាប់បាតុករចំនួនប្រាំបួននាក់ បង្កបង្កើតជា[[វិបត្តិព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា]]។ ចលនាប្រឆាំងរបបឌៀមក្នុងចំណោមពុទ្ធសាសនិកបានរីកធំឡើងៗ ហើយនៅក្នុងខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣ កងកម្លាំងពិសេសរបស់យោធាវៀតណាមក្រោមបញ្ជាការវរសេនីយ៍ឯក[[ឡេ ក្វាងទុង]]ដែលស្មោះស្ម័គ្រភក្ដីភាពចំពោះប្អូនប្រុសប្រធានាធិបតីឌៀមគឺង៉ូ ឌិញញូដែលនិយមកាន់សាសនាកាតូលិកនោះ បានចូលវាយបំផ្លាញវត្តអារាម បណ្តាលឱ្យមនុស្សរាប់រយនាក់ស្លាប់បាត់បង់ជីវិត។<ref name="NPV 2018">{{Cite journal |last=Nguyen |first=Phi-Vân |title=A Secular State for a Religious Nation: The Republic of Vietnam and Religious Nationalism, 1946–1963 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/secular-state-for-a-religious-nation-the-republic-of-vietnam-and-religious-nationalism-19461963/6686A381A12183648E76430BC646BC85 |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |date=2018 |volume=77 |issue=3 |pages=741–771 |doi=10.1017/S0021911818000505 }}</ref> [[File:Arvncapture.jpg|thumb|upright=.8|left|កងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងកំពុងធ្វើការចាប់ខ្លួនទាហានវៀតកុង]] មន្ត្រីអាមេរិកបានចាប់ផ្តើមពិភាក្សាអំពីការផ្លាស់ប្តូររបបដឹកនាំនៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងក្នុងអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣។ ខណៈក្រសួងការបរទេសអាមេរិកមាននិន្នាការគាំទ្រឱ្យមានរដ្ឋប្រហារ ប៉ុន្តែមន្ទីរបញ្ចកោណវិញចង់បន្តរក្សាឌៀមជាក្បាលម៉ាស៊ីនដឹកនាំវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង។ ក្នុងចំណោមចំណុចប្តូររបបដែលបានស្នើឡើងនោះគឺ ការដកអំណាចប្អូនប្រុសរបស់ឌៀមឈ្មោះញូ ដែលកាលនុះកំពុងគ្រប់គ្រងនគរបាលសម្ងាត់និងកងកម្លាំងពិសេស ហើយត្រូវបានអាមេរិកមើលឃើញថាជាអ្នកនៅពីក្រោយការបង្ក្រាបគាបសង្កត់បាតុកម្មពុទ្ធសាសនិក និងជាបុគ្គលគ្រប់គ្រងគ្រួសារត្រកូលង៉ូ។ ទីភ្នាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់ សេអ៊ីអា របស់អាមេរិកបានទាក់ទងក្រុមឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ដែលមានគម្រោងប៉ុនប៉ងដកអំណាចរបស់ឌៀម ហើយបានប្រាប់ពួកគេថា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនឹងមិនប្រឆាំង ហើយក៏មិនដាក់ទោសពួកគេតាមការកាត់ផ្តាច់ជំនួយដែរ ប្រសិនបើពួកគេអនុវត្តតាមផែនការនោះ។ ទីបំផុត ឌៀមក៏ត្រូវបានគេផ្តួលរំលំ និងត្រូវប្រហារជីវិតរួមជាមួយប្អូនប្រុសរបស់លោកនៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣។ លោកម៉ាក់ស្វែល ថេល័រនឹកឃើញថា បន្ទាប់ពីដំណឹងបានឆ្លងទៅដល់ខេនណឹឌី គាត់បាន "ប្រញាប់ប្រញាល់រត់ចេញពីបន្ទប់អមដោយទឹកមុខភ្ញាក់ផ្អើល និងចិត្តស្រងាក" ពោលគឺខេនណឹឌីមិនបានរំពឹងទុកជាមុនថាលោកឌៀមនឹងត្រូវបានគេសម្លាប់ដូចនេះសោះ។{{sfn|Karnow|1997|p=326}} ក្រោយពីរដ្ឋប្រហារទម្លាក់ឌៀម វៀតណាមខាងត្បូងបានធ្លាក់ទៅក្នុងភាពវឹកវរភ្លាមៗបង្កបង្កើតជាអស្ថេរភាពនយោបាយ ដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលបង្កើតថ្មីៗត្រូវបានផ្ដួលរំលំម្តងហើយម្តងទៀតពីសំណាក់ក្រុមយោធា។ ដោយឃើញពីភាពចលាចលក្នុងរបបដឹកនាំនៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងបែបនេះ ទីក្រុងហាណូយក៏បានឆ្លៀតឱកាសបង្កើនការគាំទ្ររបស់ខ្លួនបន្ថែមចំពោះវៀតកុង និងបានចាត់ទុករបបនីមួយៗនៃវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងថាសុទ្ធតែជាអាយ៉ងរបស់អាមេរិក។<ref name=McNamara/>{{Rp|៣២៨}} អាមេរិកវិញនៅតែស្ទាក់ស្ទើរក្នុងការបញ្ជូនទ័ព ដោយមជ្ឈដ្ឋានថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ និងស្ថាប័នផ្សេងៗបានខ្វែងគំនិតគ្នាទៅលើរបៀបអន្តរាគមន៍របស់អាមេរិកនៅក្នុងសង្គ្រាមនេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2015 |title=Counterinsurgency in Vietnam: Lessons for Today |url=https://www.afsa.org/counterinsurgency-vietnam-lessons-today |website=The Foreign Service Journal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407114858/https://afsa.org/counterinsurgency-vietnam-lessons-today|archive-date=April 7, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pacification |url=http://www.vietnamgear.com/dictionary/pacification.aspx |website=Vietnam War Dictionary|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405065336/http://www.vietnamgear.com/dictionary.aspx?s=pacification|archive-date=April 5, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Blaufarb |first=Douglas S. |title=The Counterinsurgency Era: U.S. Doctrine and Performance, 1950 to the Present |date=1977 |publisher=Free Press |isbn=978-0-02-903700-3 |page=119}}</ref> [[បញ្ជាការជំនួយយោធា (វៀតណាម)|មេបញ្ជាការកងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកនៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង]]គឺលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[ផោល ហារឃីនស៍]] បានទស្សន៍ទាយដោយមានទំនុកចិត្តថា វៀតណាមខាងត្បូងនឹងទទួលបានជ័យជម្នះនៅត្រឹមកំឡុងពិធីបុណ្យណូអែលនៃឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣<ref name=Herring/>{{Rp|១០៣}} ប៉ុន្តែទីភ្នាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់ សេអ៊ីអា វិញបានសម្ដែងចេញនូវទុទិដ្ឋិនិយម ដោយព្រមានថា "វៀតកុងជាក់ស្ដែងកំពុងគ្រប់គ្រងលើតំបន់ទឹកដីជនបទភាគច្រើននៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ហើយនាពេលថ្មីៗនេះបានកំពុងបង្កើនកិច្ចប្រឹងប្រែងយោធារបស់ពួកគេ"។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schandler |first=Herbert Y. |url=https://archive.org/details/americainvietnam0000scha |title=America in Vietnam: The War That Couldn't Be Won |date=2009 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-6697-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americainvietnam0000scha/page/36 36] |url-access=registration}}</ref> ==ឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង និងអាណត្តិចនសុន ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣–៦៩== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមកិច្ចរួមនៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣–១៩៦៩}} ប្រធានាធីបតីខេនណឹឌីត្រូវបានគេលបធ្វើឃាតនៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៣។ លោកអនុប្រធានាធិបតី[[លីនដឹន ប. ចនសុន]]ដែលបានឡើងស្នងពីខេនណឹឌី ដើមឡើយរូបលោកមិនសូវជាជាប់ទាក់ទងនឹងគោលនយោបាយប្រឆាំងលទ្ធិកុម្មុយនីស្តប៉ុន្មានទេ<ref name="Karnow 1997 336_339">{{Harvnb|Karnow|1997|pp=336–339}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែក្រោយពីក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីនោះ លោកចនសុនក៏បានប្រឡូកចូលក្នុងគោលនយោបាយទាំងមូលនោះភ្លាមៗ។<ref>{{Harvnb|Karnow|1997|p=339}}.</ref> ===ហេតុការណ៍ឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង=== {{Main|ហេតុការណ៍ឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង}} [[File:Bombing in Vietnam.jpg|thumb|upright=.8|យន្តហោះអាមេរិកកំពុងទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកលើវៀតណាមខាងជើង]] នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤ នាវាចម្បាំងឈ្មោះ ម៉ាដដុក របស់អាមេរិក ដែលកំពុងស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់តាមបណ្តោយឆ្នេរសមុទ្រវៀតណាមខាងជើង បានធ្វើការបាញ់ប្រហារលើ និងបំផ្លាញទូកដឹកគ្រាប់របស់វៀតណាម នៅក្នុងបរិវេណឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង។<ref name=Kolko/>{{Rp|១២៤}} ហេតុការណ៍វាយប្រហារលើកទីពីរត្រូវបានគេរាយការណ៍ថាបានកើតឡើងនៅរយៈពេលពីរថ្ងៃក្រោយមក ចំពោះនាវាចម្បាំងអាមេរិកពីរគ្រឿងឈ្មោះ ធើនណឺរ ជ័យ និងម៉ាដដុក ប៉ុន្តែការវាយប្រហារលើកទីពីរនេះមិនមានរបាយការណ៍បញ្ជាក់ជាក់លាក់ច្បាស់លាស់ដូចមុនទេ។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|pp=218–219}} របាយការណ៍ស៊ើបអង្កេតរបស់[[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារសន្តិសុខជាតិ]]អាមេរិកនៅឆ្នាំ២០០៥ បានបង្ហាញថា គ្មានភស្តុងតាងណាបានបញ្ជាក់ពីការវាយប្រហារលើកងនាវាអាមេរិកនៅថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែសីហាឡើយ។<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hanyok |first1=Robert J. |title=Skunks, Bogies, Silent Hounds, and the Flying Fish |journal=Cryptologic Quarterly|url=https://www.nsa.gov/portals/75/documents/news-features/declassified-documents/gulf-of-tonkin/articles/release-1/rel1_skunks_bogies.pdf|location=Fort Meade|publisher=[[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារសន្តិសុខជាតិ|National Security Agency]] |date=2001 |volume=19/20 |issue=4/1 |pages=1–55}}</ref> អ្វីដែលធ្វើឱ្យការវាយប្រហារលើកទីពីរនេះពិសេសនោះគឺវាបានបើកដៃឱ្យអាមេរិកវាយតបតវិញ និងបានជំរុញឱ្យសភាអនុម័ត[[សេចក្តីសម្រេចឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង]]នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែសីហា ពោលគឺការប្រកាសសង្គ្រាមលើវៀតណាមខាងជើង។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moïse |first=Edwin E. |title=Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War |edition= revised |location=Annapolis |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-68247-424-2 }}</ref>{{Rp|២២២–២៤៤}} ក្រោយការអនុម័តសេចក្ដីសម្រេចនោះ [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខជាតិសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខជាតិអាមេរិក]]បានណែនាំឱ្យរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាមេរិកបង្កើនការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅវៀតណាមខាងជើង។ បន្ទាប់ពីវៀតកុងបាន[[ការវាយប្រហារលើជំរុំហូល្លូវ៉េយ៍|វាយប្រហារលើមូលដ្ឋានទ័ពអាមេរិក]]ក្នុងខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simon |first=Dennis M. |date=August 2002 |title=The War in Vietnam, 1965–1968 |url=http://faculty.smu.edu/dsimon/Change-Viet2.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426064833/http://faculty.smu.edu/dsimon/Change-Viet2.html |archive-date=26 April 2009 |access-date=23 March 2026 |archivedate=26 មេសា 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426064833/http://faculty.smu.edu/dsimon/Change-Viet2.html }}</ref> ចំពេលតែមួយនៃដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចផ្លូវរដ្ឋនៅវៀតណាមខាងជើងដោយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីសូវៀត លោក[[អាឡិចស៊ី កូស៊ីហ្គីន]]។ អាមេរិកក៏បានឆក់យកឱកាសនេះជាលេសដើម្បីផ្តួចផ្តើមយុទ្ធនាការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែករបស់ខ្លួនដោយបានអូសបន្លាយអស់រយៈពេលបីឆ្នាំ{{Sfn|Nalty|1998|pp=97, 261}} ក្នុងគោលដៅកាត់ផ្ដាច់ការគាំទ្រវៀតកុងពីវៀតណាមខាងជើង។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tilford |first=Earl L. |url=https://media.defense.gov/2017/Apr/07/2001728434/-1/-1/0/B_0040_TILFORD_SETUP.PDF |title=Setup: What the Air Force did in Vietnam and Why |date=1991 |publisher=Air University Press |page=89|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404230151/https://media.defense.gov/2017/Apr/07/2001728434/-1/-1/0/B_0040_TILFORD_SETUP.PDF|archive-date=April 4, 2023}}</ref> ===ការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅឡាវ=== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងឡាវ}} ការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកដោយអាមេរិកគឺមិនបានកំណត់ចំពោះតែវៀតណាមខាងជើងឡើយ ពោលគឺយុទ្ធនាការតាមផ្លូវអាកាសនេះអាចប៉ះពាល់ដល់ប្រទេសទាំងអស់ដែលមានវត្តមានហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធវៀតកុង​ និងវៀតណាមខាងជើង ដូចជាប្រទេសឡាវ និងកម្ពុជាជាដើមដែលមាន[[ផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញ]]រត់ឆ្លងកាត់។ ប្រទេសឡាវដែលប្រកាន់អព្យាក្រឹតភាពពីមុនបានក្លាយជាសមរភូមិនៃ[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងឡាវ|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល]]បង្ហូរឈាមដ៏ព្រៃផ្សៃមួយទៀត ដោយក្រុមប៉ៈថេតឡាវដែលគាំទ្រដោយវៀតណាមខាងជើងបានងើបបះបោរប្រឆាំងនឹង[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រឡាវ|រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលឡាវ]]នាពេលនោះដែលមានអាមេរិកជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត។ ការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកតាមអាកាសប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងប៉ៈថេតឡាវនិងវៀតណាមខាងជើងគឺត្រូវធ្វើឡើងដើម្បីការពារការដួលរលំនៃរដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងស្រុក និងដើម្បីកម្ទេចផ្លូវលំហូជីមិញនោះ។ ចន្លោះពីឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកចំនួនពីរលានតោនទៅលើប្រទេសឡាវ ស្រដៀងគ្នាទៅនឹងបរិមាណគ្រាប់បែកចំនួន ២.១ លានតោនដែលសាមីខ្លួនបានទម្លាក់នៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបនិងអាស៊ីកាលពីកំឡុងសម័យសង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២ ដោយនេះបានធ្វើឱ្យឡាវក្លាយជាប្រទេសដែលទទួលរងគ្រាប់ទម្លាក់ច្រើនជាងគេបំផុតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។<ref name="KiernanTaylor">{{Cite journal |last1=Kiernan |first1=Ben |author-link=Ben Kiernan |last2=Owen |first2=Taylor |date=26 April 2015 |title=Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications |url=http://apjjf.org/2015/13/16/Ben-Kiernan/4313.html |journal=The Asia-Pacific Journal |volume=13 |issue=17 |id=4313 |access-date=23 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326111723/https://apjjf.org/Ben-Kiernan/4313.html|archive-date=March 26, 2023}}</ref> តែយ៉ាងណា គោលដៅចម្បងដែលប៉ងកម្ទេចវៀតកុង និងវៀតណាមខាងជើងតាមរយៈការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនេះគឺមិនបានសម្រេចទេ។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|p=328}} ===ការវាយលុកក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤=== [[File:DongXoaiHuey-65a.JPG|thumb|កងកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង និងទីប្រឹក្សាយោធាអាមេរិកកំពុងត្រួតពិនិត្យឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រដែលត្រូវបានបាញ់ទម្លាក់ក្នុង[[សមរភូមិដុងស្វាយ]] ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥]] នៅពេលអាមេរិកអនុម័តសេចក្តីសម្រេចតុងកឹង ទីក្រុងហាណូយភ្លាមៗបានរំពឹងទុកជាមុនអំពីវត្តមានឆាប់ៗនៃកងទ័ពអាមេរិក ហើយក៏បានបង្កើននិងពង្រឹងកងកម្លាំងរបស់ខ្លួន ក៏ដូចជាការបញ្ជូនទ័ពបន្ថែមទៅភាគខាងត្បូង។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|p=223}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Vietnam War After Action Reports |publisher=BACM Research |page=[{{GBurl|id=Dch3m7u2K5YC|p=84}} 84] }}</ref> ប្រវត្តិវិទូបានកត់សម្គាល់ថា "ជួរកងទ័ពវៀតកុងបានកើនពីកម្លាំងប្រមាណត្រឹម ៥,០០០ នាក់នៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៥៩ ឡើងរហូតដល់ប្រមាណ ១០០,០០០ នាក់នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤ ... ចន្លោះឆ្នាំ១៩៦១-៦៤ កម្លាំងវៀតកុងបានកើនឡើងបន្ថែមដល់ប្រមាណ ៨៥០,០០០ នាក់ជិតមួយលាននាក់"។{{Sfn|Demma|1989}} ចំណែកឯចំនួនកងទ័ពអាមេរិកនៅវិញគឺមានកម្រិតទាបជាងច្រើនឆ្ងាយណាស់ ពោលគឺមានប្រមាណ ២,០០០ នាក់នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៦១ ហើយកើនបានត្រឹមតែ ១៦,៥០០ នាក់ប៉ុណ្ណោះនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤។<ref name="Kahin">{{Cite book |last1=Kahin |first1=George |title=The United States in Vietnam: An analysis in depth of the history of America's involvement in Vietnam |last2=Lewis |first2=John W. |author-link2=John Wilson Lewis |date=1967 |publisher=Delta Books}}</ref> នៅក្នុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៤ វៀតកុងបានទទួលជ័យជម្នះដ៏ធំនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិបិញហ្សា]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moyar |first=Mark |title=Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965 |date=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86911-9 |page=[{{GBurl|id=phJrZ87RwuAC|p=339}} 339]}}</ref> ដោយពីមុនវៀតកុងធ្លាប់តែប្រើប្រាស់យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រទ័ពព្រៃវាយរួចដកថយ ប៉ុន្តែលើកនេះ វៀតកុងបានបំបាក់កម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងដ៏រឹងមាំដោយប្រើ[[សង្គ្រាមកិច្ចតាមអនុសញ្ញា]]។<ref name="McNeill">{{Cite book |last=McNeill |first=Ian |title=To Long Tan: The Australian Army and the Vietnam War 1950–1966 |date=1993 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |isbn=978-1-86373-282-6}}</ref>{{Rp|៥៨}} ជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ កងកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងត្រូវទទួលបរាជ័យម្តងទៀតនៅក្នុងខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥ ក្នុង[[សមរភូមិដុងស្វាយ]]។<ref name=McNeill/>{{Rp|៩៤}} ===សង្គ្រាមដីគោកអាមេរិក=== {{See also|ពុទ្ធបះបោរ}} [[File:Vietcongsuspect.jpg|thumb|កងម៉ារីនអាមេរិកម្នាក់កំពុងចាប់ជនសង្ស័យជាវៀតកុងក្នុងកំឡុងប្រតិបត្តិការស្វែងរកនិងបោសសម្អាតនៅទីតាំងដែលមានចម្ងាយ ២៤ គីឡូម៉ែត្រពីភាគខាងលិច[[មូលដ្ឋានទ័ពអាកាសដាណាង]] ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥។]] នៅថ្ងៃទី៨ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥ កងម៉ារីនអាមេរិកចំនួន ៣,៥០០ នាក់បានចុះចតនៅជិតទីក្រុងដាណាងក្នុងប្រទេសវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង{{sfn|Hastings|2018|pp=246–247}} ដែលជាសញ្ញាបញ្ជាក់ពីការចាប់ផ្តើមនៃសង្គ្រាមដីគោកដោយអាមេរិក។ មតិសាធារណៈអាមេរិកវិញបានគាំទ្រយ៉ាងភ្លូកទឹកភ្លូកដីចំពោះការបញ្ជូនទ័ពមកវៀតណាមនេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2002 |title=Generations Divide Over Military Action in Iraq |url=http://www.people-press.org/2002/10/17/generations-divide-over-military-action-in-iraq |publisher=Pew Research Center|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121005317/https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2002/10/17/generations-divide-over-military-action-in-iraq/|archive-date=21 November 2022}}</ref> ភារកិច្ចដំបូងរបស់កងម៉ារីននៅវៀតណាមគឺការពារមូលដ្ឋានទ័ពអាកាសដាណាង។ មកដល់ខែធ្នូនៃឆ្នាំដដែរ ចំនួនទ័ពអាមេរិកបានហក់ឡើងដល់ ២០០,០០០ នាក់។<ref name=McNamara/>{{Rp|៣៤៩–៣៥១}} ដើម្បីឈ្នះសង្គ្រាមនេះ លោកនាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[វ៉ឹល្លៀម វ៉ិសស្មលែន្ត៍]]បានគូសបញ្ជាក់ពីផែនការបីចំណុច៖ *ដំណាក់កាលទី១៖ កងកម្លាំងអាមេរិក និងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តត្រូវប្ដេជ្ញាធ្វើយ៉ាងមិចឱ្យបង្វែរជោគវាសនាលើសមរភូមិមកឈ្នះលើសត្រូវវិញនៅត្រឹមចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥។ *ដំណាក់កាលទី ២៖ កងកម្លាំងអាមេរិក និងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តត្រូវធ្វើសកម្មភាពវាយលុកទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំដើម្បីកម្ទេចកម្លាំងទ័ពព្រៃ និងរាល់កម្លាំងសត្រូវទាំងឡាយទៀត។ ដំណាក់កាលនេះនឹងបញ្ចប់ នៅពេលដែលកម្លាំងសត្រូវត្រូវបានកម្ទេចស្ទើរទាំងស្រុង និងដកថយចេញពីតំបន់មានប្រជាជនរស់នៅច្រើន។ *ដំណាក់កាលទី៣៖ ប្រសិនបើសត្រូវនៅបន្តតតាំងវិញ នោះដំណាក់កាលទី២ នឹងត្រូវបន្តរយៈពេល ១២–១៨ ខែបន្ទាប់ ដើម្បីបំផ្លាញកម្លាំងសត្រូវដែលនៅសេសសល់តាមតំបន់មូលដ្ឋានដាច់ស្រយាល។<ref>United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense, vol. 5, pp. 8–9.</ref> ផែនការខាងលើត្រូវបានអនុម័តដោយចចសុន ដោយវាបានសម្គាល់ពីការចាកឆ្ងាយពីគោលនយោបាយមុនៗដែលអាមេរិកធ្លាប់គ្រាន់តែជាអ្នកផ្ដល់ជំនួយ ខណៈវ៉ិសស្មលែន្ត៍វិញបានព្យាករណ៍ទាយថាខ្លួននឹងទទួលបានជ័យជម្នះត្រឹមខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៧។<ref>United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense, vol. 4, pp. 117–19. and vol. 5, pp. 8–12.</ref> ថ្វីបើអាមេរិកមកដល់ចំណុចនេះបានប្រកាន់យកគោលនយោបាយបែបប្រទូសប្រឆាំងវៀតកុងនៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងមែន ប៉ុន្តែចចសុនបានបដិសេដមិនវាយឆ្លងចូលដល់វៀតណាមខាងជើងឡើយ ដោយបារម្ភខ្លាចចិននិងសូវៀតចូលអន្តរាគមន៍ផ្ទាល់ដូចខ្លួនដែរ។<ref>{{cite book|last=Lind|first=Michael|title=Vietnam, The Necessary War: A Reinterpretation of America's Most Disastrous Military Conflict|publisher=Free Press|year=1999|isbn=0-684-84254-8|pages=83–89}}</ref> វត្តមានរបស់ទ័ពអាមេរិកបានធ្វើឱ្យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ និងបានជះឥទ្ធិពលយ៉ាងខ្លាំងក្លាដល់សង្គម។ ទំនិញផលិតកម្មបរទេសជាច្រើនបាននាំចូលមកវៀតណាមខាងជើង។ ទីក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនបានលើកទឹកចិត្តសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត[[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍|ស៊ីតូ]]របស់ខ្លួនឱ្យចូលរួមចំណែកបញ្ជូនកងទ័ពមកជួយវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ដោយក្នុងនោះមានប្រទេសអូស្ត្រាលី នូវែលសេឡង់ ថៃ និងហ្វីលីពីនបានទទួលយល់ព្រម។{{sfn|Karnow|1997|p=556}} តែយ៉ាងណា សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តសំខាន់ៗមួយចំនួនទៀតដូចជា កាណាដា និងចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស បានបដិសេធសំណើសុំជំនួយទ័ពពីអាមេរិក។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Church |first=Peter |title=A Short History of South-East Asia |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-82481-8 |page=193}}</ref> [[File:Vietnamese villagers suspected of being communists by the US Army - 1966.jpg|thumb|upright=.8|កសិករយួនដែលអាមេរិកចាប់ដោយសង្ស័យថាជាពួកវៀតកុង, ១៩៦៦]] សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងរួមទាំងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តខ្លួនបានបើកប្រតិបត្តិការស្វែងរកនិងកម្ទេចយ៉ាងកំរោល។ នៅក្នុងខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥ ទាហានអាមេរិកបានប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាជាមួយកងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងជើងជាលើកដំបូងនៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិអ៊ីយ៉ាដ្រាង]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galloway |first=Joseph |date=18 October 2010 |title=Ia Drang – The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win |url=http://www.historynet.com/ia-drang-where-battlefield-losses-convinced-ho-giap-and-mcnamara-the-u-s-could-never-win.htm |access-date=2 May 2016 |publisher=Historynet|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322083652/https://www.historynet.com/ia-drang-where-battlefield-losses-convinced-ho-giap-and-mcnamara-the-u-s-could-never-win/?f|archive-date=March 22, 2023}}</ref> ដោយនេះជាសមរភូមិដំបូងដែលអាមេរិកបានប្រើប្រាស់ឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រវាយប្រហារលើសត្រូវ ក៏ដូចជាយន្តហោះទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកប្រភេទ [[បី-៥២ ស្ត្រាតូហ្វរត្រេស]]។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|pp=284–285}} យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រទាំងនេះបានអូសបន្លាយក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៦–៦៧ ប៉ុន្តែយ៉ាងណា ពួកទាហានវៀតកុងនិងវៀតណាមខាងជើងនៅតែបន្តលេចមុខចេញម្តងហើយម្តងទៀត ដែលនេះបញ្ជាក់ពីភាពបត់បែនខាងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្ររបស់ពួកគេ។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៧ សង្គ្រាមបានរុញឱ្យមានជនភៀសខ្លួនក្នុងស្រុកចំនួនពីរលាននាក់នៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ដោយមានប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ១២៥,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានជម្លៀសចេញពីផ្ទះសម្បែងពួកគេដោយគ្មានជម្រកអ្វីជ្រកកោន ជាលទ្ធផលនៃប្រតិបត្តិការស្វែងរកនិងកម្ទេចទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំរបស់អាមេរិក។<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ward |first1=Geoffrey C. |title=The Vietnam War: An Intimate History |last2=Burns |first2=Ken |date=5 September 2017 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-5247-3310-0 |page=[{{GBurl|id=i4KyDQAAQBAJ|q=125}} 125] }}</ref> ប្រតិបត្តិការស្វែងរកនិងកម្ទេចរបស់អាមេរិកនេះផងដែរមានប្រសិទ្ធភាពតែដំបូងនោះទេ ដោយរយៈពេលត្រឹមតែបួនខែប៉ុណ្ណោះ គេបានឃើញមានវត្តមានទាហានវៀតកុងជាថ្មីនៅក្នុងតំបន់ធ្លាប់ស្ថិតក្រោមប្រតិបត្តិការនោះ។<ref name="Ward">{{Cite book |last1=Ward |first1=Geoffrey C. |title=The Vietnam War: An Intimate History |last2=Burns |first2=Ken |date=2017 |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |isbn=978-0-307-70025-4}}</ref>{{Rp|១៥៣–១៥៦}} ទន្ទឹមគ្នានេះដែរ នយោបាយវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងក៏បានចាប់ផ្តើមមានស្ថិរភាពឡើងវិញបណ្ដើរៗ បន្ទាប់ពីការឡើងកាន់អំណាចជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីដោយលោកសេនាប្រមុខអាកាស[[ង្វៀន កាវកី]] និងប្រមុខរដ្ឋ នាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[ង្វៀន វ៉ាន់ធៀវ]]នៅកំឡុងពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៧ លោកធៀវបានក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតី ដោយមានកីជាអនុប្រធានាធិបតី បន្ទាប់ពីអ្នកទាំងពីរបានយកឈ្នះក្នុងការបោះឆ្នោតដ៏ពុករលួយមួយ។ ទោះបីជាមានឈ្មោះជារដ្ឋាភិបាលស៊ីវិលក្ដី ប៉ុន្តែកីបានក្ដោបក្ដាប់អំណាចតាមរយៈស្ថាប័នយោធានៅពីក្រោយឆាក ខណៈលោកវ៉ាន់ធៀវបានបន្តកាន់តំណែងជាប្រធានាធិបតីរហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៥។{{sfn|Karnow|1997|p=706}} ==ប្រតិបត្តិការវាយលុកតេត== {{Main|ការវាយលុកតេត}} [[File:T4 Vietcong Tet Offensive.jpg|thumb|ទាហានវៀតកុងថតរូបជុំគ្នាមុនចេញទៅចូលរួមប្រតិបត្តិការតេត]] [[File:ARVN in action HD-SN-99-02062.JPEG|thumb|កងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងកំពុងធ្វើសកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារក្នុងតំបន់ឈរជើងវៀតកុងក្នុងតំបន់[[ដីសណ្តមេគង្គ]]]] នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៧ កងទ័ពប្រជាជនវៀតណាមបានប្រទាញកងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកមកប្រយុទ្ធគ្នានៅទីតំបន់ដាច់ស្រយាលក្នុងភូមិសាស្ត្រ[[សមរភូមិដាក់តូ|ដាក់តូ]] និង[[សមរភូមិខេសាញ់|ខេសាញ់]] ដោយនេះជាយុទ្ធសាស្ត្របង្វែរទិសដៅបញ្ឆោតកម្លាំងអាមេរិកឱ្យមកប្រយុទ្ធក្នុង[[តំបន់ខ្ពង់រាបកណ្ដាល (វៀតណាម)|តំបន់ខ្ពង់រាបកណ្តាល]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2006 |title=Interview with NVA General Tran Van Tra {{!}} HistoryNet |url=http://www.historynet.com/interview-with-nva-general-tran-van-tra.htm |access-date=25 March 2026 |website=www.historynet.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409152943/https://www.historynet.com/interview-with-nva-general-tran-van-tra/?f|archive-date=April 9, 2023}}</ref> ដំណាលគ្នានេះ ប្រតិបត្តិការតេតបានកំពុងតែគ្រោងទុក ដោយក្នុងនោះ គេបានចាត់ឱ្យកងកម្លាំងក្រោមបញ្ជាការនាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[វ៉ាន់ ទានស៊ុង]] "បើកការវាយប្រហារផ្ទាល់ទៅលើទីតាំងទាហានអាមេរិក និងអាយ៉ងរបស់ពួកគេ ដូចនៅក្នុងទីក្រុងសៃហ្គន [[ហ្វេ]] ដាណាំង ទីប្រជុំជននានា និងមូលដ្ឋានសំខាន់ៗផ្សេងទៀត [...]"។<ref name="Wilson">{{Cite news |date=20 October 2014 |title=The Urban Movement and the Planning and Execution of the Tet Offensive |work=Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-urban-movement-and-the-planning-and-execution-the-tet-offensive |access-date=25 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409152950/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-urban-movement-and-the-planning-and-execution-the-tet-offensive|archive-date=April 9, 2023}}</ref> លោកនាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ឡេ ស៊ួន​បានលើកឡើងថា យើងអាចទទួលជោគជ័យ​​តាម​ផែនការនេះបានដោយបញ្ឆេះឱ្យមានការ​បះបោរ​នៅ​តាម​ទីក្រុង និង​ទីប្រជុំជន​ផ្សេងៗ<ref name="Nguyen">{{Cite book |last=Nguyen |first=Lien-Hang T. |title=Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam |date=2012 |publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-1-4696-2835-6}}</ref>{{Rp|៩០–៩៤}}{{Rp|១៤៨}} បន្ថែមពីលើការរត់ចោលជួរក្នុង​ចំណោម​អង្គភាពវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងមកចូលរួមជាមួយកម្លាំងកុម្មុយនីស្ត។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wiest |first=Andrew |date=1 March 2018 |title=Opinion {{!}} The Tet Offensive Was Not About Americans |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/01/opinion/tet-offensive-americans-vietnam.html |access-date=25 March 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416233243/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/01/opinion/tet-offensive-americans-vietnam.html|archive-date=April 16, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ប្រតិបត្តិការតេតបានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅកំឡុងខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ នៅពេលដែលទីប្រជុំជននៅវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងជាង ១០០ ទីតាំងត្រូវរងការវាយប្រហារពីសំណាក់កងទ័ពវៀតកុង/វៀតណាមខាងជើងប្រមាណជាង ៨៥,០០០ នាក់ ដោយការវាយប្រហារនីមួយៗច្រើនផ្ដោតលើទីតាំងយោធា ទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាល និងអគាររដ្ឋាភិបាល រួមទាំងស្ថានទូតអាមេរិកនៅទីក្រុងសៃហ្គនផងដែរ។<ref name=McNamara/>{{Rp|៣៦៣–៣៦៥}} កងកម្លាំងអាមេរិក និងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងបានកើតការភ្ញាក់ផ្អើលយ៉ាងខ្លាំងចំពោះទំហំ និងកម្រិតវាយប្រហារទាំងនោះ ព្រោះថាការបញ្ជូនទាហាន/ទីប្រឹក្សា និងអាវុធយោធានានាចូលក្នុងទីក្រុងប្រជុំជននៃវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង គឺសុទ្ធតែបានធ្វើឡើងដោយសម្ងាត់។<ref name=Wilson/> ទីក្រុងជាច្រើនត្រូវធ្លាក់ក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់កម្លាំងវៀតកុង/វៀតណាមខាងជើង ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវបានរំដោះវិញក្នុងរយៈពេលត្រឹមមួយ ឬពីរសប្តាហ៍ប៉ុណ្ណោះ លើកលែងតែ[[សមរភូមិហ្វេ|អតីតរាជធានីហ្វេ]] ដែលត្រូវបានកងកម្លាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តកាន់កាប់បានរយៈពេល ២៦ ថ្ងៃ។{{sfn|Bowden|2017|p=495}} ជាលទ្ធផល ពួកគេបាន[[ការសម្លាប់រង្គាលនៅហ្វេ|ប្រហារជីវិតជនស៊ីវិលប្រមាណ​ ២,៨០០ នាក់នៅហ្វេ]] ដែលពួកគេបានសង្ស័យថាជាចារកម្ម<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hosmer |first=Stephen T. |title=Viet Cong Repression and its Implications for the Future |date=1970 |publisher=Rand Corporation |pages=72–8}}</ref>{{sfn|Bowden|2017|p=495}} ហើយទីក្រុងប្រមាណ ៨០% ត្រូវរងការខូចខាតជាទម្ងន់ក្រោមការវាយប្រហារពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។<ref name=Kolko/>{{Rp|៣០៨–៣០៩}} នៅទីក្រុងសៃហ្គនវិញ កម្លាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តបានដណ្ដើមកាន់កាប់តំបន់នៅជុំវិញទីក្រុង ដោយបានវាយប្រហារទីតាំងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធសំខាន់ៗរបស់អាមេរិក និងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង មុនពេលត្រូវបានវាយបណ្ដេញចេញវិញ។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|p=479}} នៅក្នុងខែដំបូងនៃប្រតិបត្តិការតេត ទាហានអាមេរិកនិងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តប្រមាណ​ ១,១០០ នាក់ ព្រមទាំងទាហានវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង ២,១០០ នាក់ និងជនស៊ីវិល​ ១៤,០០០ នាក់ ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិត។<ref name="Trieu">{{Cite journal |last=Triều |first=Họ Trung |date=5 June 2017 |title=(ជាភាសាវៀតណាម) Lực lượng chính trị và đấu tranh chính trị ở thị xã Nha Trang trong cuộc Tổng tiến công và nổi dậy Tết Mậu Thân 1968 |journal=Hue University Journal of Science: Social Sciences and Humanities |volume=126 |issue=6 |doi=10.26459/hujos-ssh.v126i6.3770 |doi-broken-date=29 January 2026 |issn=2588-1213}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីរយៈពេលពីរខែ កងកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងប្រមាណ ៥,០០០ នាក់ និងកម្លាំងអាមេរិក ៤,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានស្លាប់បាត់បង់ជីវិត និងមានអ្នករបួសសរុប ៤៦,០០០ នាក់។<ref name=Trieu/>​ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកវិញបានអះអាងថាខ្លួនបានសម្លាប់ទាហានវៀតកុង/វៀតណាមខាងជើងប្រមាណ ១៧,០០០ នាក់ និងបង្ករបួសដល់ទាហាន ១៥,០០០ នាក់។<ref name=Ankony/>{{Rp|១០៤}}<ref name=Villard/>{{Rp|៨២}} កងកម្លាំងកុម្មុយនីស្តបានបើកការវាយប្រហារជាថ្មីនៅខែឧសភា ដោយនេះបញ្ជាក់ថា ពួកគេនៅតែមានសមត្ថភាពបំផ្ទុះជម្លោះដដែរ ថ្វីបើមានកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងពីអាមេរិកក្ដី។ ពួកវៀតកុង/វៀតណាមខាងជើងបានបើកការវាយប្រហារដំណាក់កាលទីបីនៅពីរខែបន្ទាប់។ នៅក្នុងប្រតិបត្តិការវាយប្រហារទាំងប៉ុន្មានខាងលើ ពួកកុម្មុយនីស្តបានបាត់បង់កម្លាំងចំនួន ៤៥,២៦៧ នាក់ និងមានអ្នករងរបួសចំនួន ១១១,១៧៩ នាក់ ដោយភាគច្រើនជាយុទ្ធជនវៀតកុង។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Tết Mậu Thân 1968 qua những số liệu |language=vi-VN |url=http://www.nhandan.com.vn/chinhtri/item/7976502-.html |access-date=1 June 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407184326/https://nhandan.vn/tet-mau-than-1968-qua-nhung-so-lieu-post484868.html|archive-date=April 7, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eyraud |first=Henri |date=March 1987 |title=Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States, and the Modern Historical Experience. By Kolko Gabriel. [New York: Pantheon Books, 1985. 628 pp.] |journal=The China Quarterly |volume=109 |page=135 |doi=10.1017/s0305741000017653 }}</ref> ក្នុងកំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ លោកវ៉ិសស្មលែន្ត៍បានពិចារណាប្រើប្រាស់គ្រាប់នុយក្លេអ៊ែរដើម្បីទម្លាក់លើវៀតណាមខាងជើងនៅក្នុងគម្រោងផែនការបម្រុងអាសន្នរបស់លោក ដែលមានរហស្សនាមថា [[បំណាក់ថ្គាម]] (Fracture Jaw) ប៉ុន្តែវាត្រូវបានគេទម្លាក់ចោលវិញ នៅពេលដែលផែនការមួយនេះបានលេចបែកធ្លាយទៅដល់សេតវិមាន។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sanger |first=David E. |date=6 October 2018 |title=U.S. General Considered Nuclear Response in Vietnam War, Cables Show |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/06/world/asia/vietnam-war-nuclear-weapons.html |access-date=29 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314213812/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/06/world/asia/vietnam-war-nuclear-weapons.html|archive-date=March 14, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> ដោយដូច្នេះ លោកវ៉ិសស្មលែន្ត៍ និងប្រធានអគ្គសេនាធិការចម្រុះ លោកនាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[អ៊ើល វាល្លឺរ]] ក៏បានបែរមកស្នើសុំបញ្ជូនកងទ័ពអាមេរិកបន្ថែមជាង ២០០,០០០ នាក់។<ref>Wheeler to President Johnson, "Report of Chairman, J.C.S., on Situation in Vietnam and MACV Requirements," February 27, 1968, in {{Cite book |last=Sheehan |first=Neil |title=The Pentagon Papers as Published by the New York Times |date=1971 |publisher=Bantam |pages=620–621}}</ref> សំណើនេះក៏បានលេចធ្លាយទៅសាធារណៈ ហើយគួបផ្សំជាមួយការបរាជ័យផ្នែកចារកម្មទៀតនោះ លោកវ៉ិសស្មលែន្ត៍ក៏ត្រូវបានដកចេញពីតំណែងនៅក្នុងខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ ដោយមានលោក[[ខ្រាយអឹន អេប្រែមស៍]]ចូលកាន់តំណែងជំនួស។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sorley |first=Lewis |title=A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America's Last Years in Vietnam |date=1999 |publisher=Harvest |isbn=0-15-601309-6 |pages=12–16}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១០ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ ដំណើរចរចាសន្តិភាពបានចាប់ផ្តើមរវាងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងវៀតណាមខាងជើងនៅឯទីក្រុងប៉ារីស។ ការចរចានេះបានជាប់គាំងអស់រយៈពេលប្រាំខែ រហូតដល់លោកចនសុនបានបញ្ជាឱ្យឈប់ការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកលើវៀតណាមខាងជើង។ ទីក្រុងហាណូយបានដឹងថាខ្លួនមិនអាចដណ្ដើមយកជ័យជម្នះឆៅៗបាននោះទេ ហើយដូច្នេះក៏បានបង្វែរមកប្រើប្រាស់យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រមួយដែលគេស្គាល់ថា "និយាយចរចាពេលកំពុងប្រយុទ្ធ ប្រយុទ្ធពេលកំពុងនិយាយចរចា" ពោលគឺវៀតណាមខាងជើងនៅបន្តការវាយលុកស្របពេលតែមួយនឹងការចរចា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2012 |title=North Vietnam's "Talk-Fight" Strategy and the 1968 Peace Negotiations with the United States |work=Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/north-vietnams-talk-fight-strategy-and-the-1968-peace-negotiations-the-united-states |access-date=29 March 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409174807/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/north-vietnams-talk-fight-strategy-and-the-1968-peace-negotiations-the-united-states|archive-date=April 9, 2023}}</ref> ដំណាលគ្នានោះ លោកប្រធានធិបតីចនសុនបានបដិសេធមិនឈរឈ្មោះបោះឆ្នោតបន្តអាណត្តិទីពីររបស់លោកឡើយ ដោយឃើញថាអត្រាអ្នកគាំទ្ររូបលោកបានធ្លាក់ចុះពី ៤៨% មកត្រឹម ៣៦%។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|p=486}} ការប្រឡូកចូលក្នុងសង្គ្រាមដោយផ្ទាល់បានធ្វើឱ្យប្រជាជនអាមេរិកនីមួយៗកើតមានមតិខ្វែងគ្នា បង្កឱ្យមានយោធិនអាមេរិកស្លាប់អស់ប្រមាណ ៣០,០០០ នាក់មកដល់ចំណុចនេះ ហើយត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជាមូលហេតុធ្វើឱ្យរលួយឈ្មោះលោកចនសុន។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|p=486}} ថ្វីបើចនសុនមិនបានធ្វើការបង្កើនកម្លាំងទ័ពអាមេរិកក្នុងចំនួនច្រើនដូចដែលនាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍វ៉ិសស្មលែន្ត៍ និងវាល្លឺរបានស្នើកាលពីប៉ុន្មានសប្តាហ៍មុនមែន ប៉ុន្តែលោកនៅតែបញ្ជូនកម្លាំងទ័ពបន្ថែមក្នុងបរិមាណខ្ពស់មួយមកវៀតណាម។ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកមានសមាជិកយោធាប្រមាណ ៥១៥,០០០ នាក់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសវៀតណាមក្នុងខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ ហើយចំនួននេះបានកើនដល់ ៥៣៦,០០០ នាក់នៅរយៈពេលពីរខែបន្ទាប់។<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Littauer |first1=Raphael |last2=Uphoff |first2=Norman |title=The Air War in Indochina |date=1972 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=978-0-8131-7369-6 |pages=269 |edition=revised}}</ref> នៅក្នុងមេសា ទោះជាលោកបានបង្រួមទីតាំងទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែករបស់អាមេរិកមកត្រឹមតំបន់ផ្នែកខាងត្បូងនៃវៀតណាមខាងជើងក៏ពិតមែន ប៉ុន្តែចំនួនគ្រាប់ត្រូវបានកើនឡើងប្រមាណទ្វេដងបើប្រៀបធៀបទៅនឹងចំនួនគ្រាប់ដែលបានទម្លាក់កាលពីខែមីនានៅទូទាំងវៀតណាមខាងជើង។ បើក្រឡេកមកមើលឥណ្ឌូចិនទាំងមូលវិញ ចំនួនគ្រាប់បែកទម្លាក់ដោយអាមេរិកត្រូវបានកើនឡើង។ ចំនួនគ្រាប់ច្រើនបំផុតដែលសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានទម្លាក់នៅឥណ្ឌូចិនក្នុងរយៈពេលណាមួយនៃសង្គ្រាមមុនខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ គឺមានប្រមាណ ៩៨,០០០ តោន ហើយនៅក្នុងខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ តួលេខនេះបានកើនដល់ជិត ១១៣,០០០ តោន។<ref>The most detailed and reliable statistics available on the US air war were compiled by USAF Major General Raymond Furlong, and published in {{Cite book |title=Statement of Information, Book XI, Bombing of Cambodia |date=1974 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |pages=90–111 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39076007050714&view=1up&seq=108}}</ref> វៀតណាមគឺជាវិបត្តិបញ្ហាដ៏ក្ដៅគគុកមួយនៅកំឡុង[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨|ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨]]។ លោក[[រីឆាដ និចសុន]] ដែលជាបេក្ខជនគណបក្សសាធារណរដ្ឋ បានឈ្នះការបោះឆ្នោតនេះ ដោយលោកបានបានអះអាងថាខ្លួនលោកគឺមានផែនការសម្ងាត់មួយដើម្បីបិទបញ្ចប់សង្គ្រាម។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|p=515}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Johns |first=Andrew |title=Vietnam's Second Front: Domestic Politics, the Republican Party, and the War |date=2010 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-8131-7369-6 |pages=198 }}</ref> ==វៀតណាមនីយកម្ម ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩–១៩៧២== ===ការគំរាមកំហែងនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ និងការទូត=== លោកនិចសុនបានចាប់ផ្តើមដកទ័ពអាមេរិកនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩។ ដំណើរដកទ័ពនេះត្រូវជាផ្នែកមួយនៃគោលនយោបាយ "[[វៀតណាមនីយកម្ម]]" ហើយមិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ អាមេរិកក៏បានបង្កើនជំនួយហ្វឹកហ្វឺន និងបច្ចេកទេសបន្ថែមដល់កងកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូងផងដែរដើម្បីបណ្ដុះសមត្ថភាពរបស់ពួកគេក្នុងការការពារខ្លួនពីវៀតណាមខាងជើងនិងវៀតកុង។ ដោយអាមេរិកលែងប្រឡូកប្រយុទ្ធផ្ទាល់បែបនេះ លោកនាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍អេប្រែមស៍ក៏បានបង្វែរមកប្រើយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រកម្ទេចប្រព័ន្ធភស្តុភាររបស់សត្រូវវិញ ក៏ដូចជាបង្កើនកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការបន្ថែមជាមួយភាគីកម្លាំងវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|p=517}} នៅក្នុងខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩ លោកនិចសុនបានបញ្ជាឱ្យយន្តហោះទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកប្រភេទ បេ-៥២ ប្រដាប់ដោយអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ ឱ្យហោះទៅកៀកដែនអាកាសរបស់សូវៀត ដោយយោងតាម[[ទ្រឹស្តីមនុស្សឆ្កួត]] លោកនិចសុនមានបំណងបង្ហាញសូវៀតថាលោកហ៊ានធ្វើគ្រប់បែបយ៉ាងដើម្បីបញ្ចប់សង្គ្រាមនៅវៀតណាម។<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sagan |first1=Scott Douglas |last2=Suri |first2=Jeremi |date=16 June 2003 |title=The Madman Nuclear Alert: Secrecy, Signaling, and Safety in October 1969 |id=43692 |journal=International Security |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=150–183 |doi=10.1162/016228803321951126 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Michael |title=Nixon's Nuclear Ploy |url=https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB81/index2.htm |access-date=30 March 2026 |website=nsarchive2.gwu.edu|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407114836/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB81/index2.htm|archive-date=April 7, 2023}}</ref> ស្របគ្នានោះដែរ និចសុនបានផ្ដើមអ្វីដែលគេហៅថា [[ដេតង់ត៍]] (បន្ថយភាពតានតឹង) ជាមួយនឹងសហភាពសូវៀត និងបាន[[ទំនាក់ទំនងចិន–សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ស្ដារទំនាក់ទំនង]]ជាមួយប្រទេសចិនឡើងវិញ ហើយជាលទ្ធផល ភាពតានតឹងរវាងមហាអំណាចទាំងពីរបានកាត់បន្ថយគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់ និងការប្រកួតប្រជែងខាងអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរក៏បានអន់ថយជាងមុនផងដែរ។ ទោះយ៉ាងណា សហភាពសូវៀតនៅតែបន្តបញ្ជូនជំនួយផ្សេងៗដល់វៀតណាមខាងជើងដដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foundations of Foreign Policy, 1969-1972 |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/i/21100.htm |access-date=4 July 2021 |website=Foreign Relations, 1969-1976, Volume I |publisher=U.S. Department of State|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513100856/https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/i/21100.htm|archive-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Van Ness |first=Peter |date=December 1986 |title=Richard Nixon, the Vietnam War, and the American Accommodation with China: A Review Article |journal=Contemporary Southeast Asia |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=231–245 |jstor=25797906}}</ref> ===យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រសឹកទីក្រុងហាណូយ=== [[File:Vietnampropaganda.png|thumb|upright=.8|ខិត្តបណ្ណឃោសនាដែលជំរុញឱ្យយុទ្ធជន[[វៀតកុង]] និង[[វៀតណាមខាងជើង]]ផ្តាច់ខ្លួនមកចុះចូលជាមួយ[[វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង|សាធារណរដ្ឋវៀតណាម]]]] នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩ ហូ ជីមិញបានស្លាប់បាត់បង់ជីវិត។<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 September 1969 |title=Ho Chi Minh Dies of Heart Attack in Hanoi |page=1 |work=The Times}}</ref> ភាពបរាជ័យនៃប្រតិបត្តិការតេតបានធ្វើឱ្យជួរយោធាកុម្មុយនីស្តនៅភាគខាងត្បូងងើបតវ៉ានឹងថ្នាក់លើ ជាហេតុនាំឱ្យយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រសង្គ្រាមទីក្រុងហាណូយប្ដូរទិសដៅភ្លាមៗ<ref name="Currey">{{Cite book |last=Currey |first=Cecil B. |title=Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap |date=2005 |publisher=Potomac Books, Inc. |isbn=978-1-57488-742-6 |page=[{{GBurl|id=jm-jh1_D0I4C|p=272}} 272]}}</ref>{{Rp|២៧២–២៧៤}} ដូចជាការមកប្រកាន់នូវក្បួនយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រសឹកតាមអនុសញ្ញាជាដើម។<ref name=Nguyen/>{{Rp|១៩៦–២០៥}} កងកម្លាំងខ្លួនបានបំបែកទៅជាអង្គភាពតូចៗដើម្បីមានភាពងាយស្រួលក្នុងការចល័ត<ref name=Currey/> ហើយបានចាប់ផ្ដើមប្រើប្រាស់គ្រឿងយន្តបន្ថែមគួបផ្សំនឹងកម្លាំងទាហានធម្មតា។<ref name=Currey/>{{Rp|១៨៩}} ===វិបត្តិផ្ទៃក្នុងនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក=== [[ចលនាប្រឆាំងសង្គ្រាម|ចលនាប្រឆាំងនឹងសង្គ្រាម]]បានចាប់ផ្ដើមរីកធំឡើងបន្តិចម្តងៗ ហើយក៏ហក់ស្ទុះឡើងកាន់តែខ្ពស់ បន្ទាប់ពីដំណឹងអំពី[[ការសម្លាប់រង្គាលមីឡៃ|​ការ​សម្លាប់​រង្គាល​នៅមីឡៃ]]ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ បានលេចឡើង ដោយក្នុងនោះ ​កង​អង្គភាពអាមេរិក​មួយ​ក្រុមបាន​រំលោភ​និង​សម្លាប់​ប្រជាជន​ស៊ីវិល​វៀតណាមស្លូតត្រង់ប្រមាណ ៥០០ នាក់។{{sfn|Hastings|2018|pp=518–521}} ការធ្លាក់ទឹកចិត្ត និងការមិនគោរពបទបញ្ជាបានចាក់ឬសបណ្ដើរៗនៅក្នុងជួរយោធាអាមេរិក<ref name="Stewart">{{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=Richard |url=https://history.army.mil/books/AMH-V2/AMH%20V2/chapter11.htm |title=American Military History, Volume II, The United States Army in a Global Era, 1917–2003 |date=2005 |publisher=[[មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលកងទ័ពសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រយោធា|United States Army Center of Military History]] |isbn=978-0-16-072541-8 |access-date=1 April 2026 |archive-date=14 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214153119/http://www.history.army.mil/books/AMH-V2/AMH%20V2/chapter11.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Rp|៣៤៩–៣៥០}}<ref name="Daddis">{{Cite book |last=Daddis |first=Gregory A. |title=Withdrawal: Reassessing America's Final Years in Vietnam |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-069110-3 |page=[{{GBurl|id=a3QzDwAAQBAJ|pg=PT172}} 172]}}</ref>{{Rp|១៦៦–១៧៥}} ខណៈអត្រារត់ចោលកាតព្វកិច្ចយោធាបានកើនឡើងស្មើបួនដងបើប្រៀបទៅនឹងកម្រិតក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៦។<ref name="Heinl">{{Cite journal |last=Heinl |first=Robert D. Jr. |date=7 June 1971 |title=The Collapse of the Armed Forces |url=https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/Vietnam/heinl.pdf |journal=Armed Forces Journal |access-date=1 April 2026 |archive-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412060044/https://msuweb.montclair.edu/~furrg/Vietnam/heinl.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៩ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៧០ ក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកដែលបានចុះឈ្មោះធ្វើទាហាន ក្នុងនោះមានតែ ២.៥% ប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលបានជ្រើសរើសបម្រើជាទាហានថ្មើរជើង។<ref name=Heinl/> ចំនួនអ្នកចុះឈ្មោះចូល[[កងបណ្តុះបណ្តាលមន្រ្តីបម្រុង]]បានថយចុះពី ១៩១,៧៤៩ នាក់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៦ មកត្រឹម ៧២,៤៥៩ នាក់នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧១<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sevy |first=Grace |title=The American Experience in Vietnam: A Reader |date=1991 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-2390-5 |page=[{{GBurl|id=dZg3emyCL6EC|p=172}} 172]}}</ref> និងបានឈានដល់ចំនួនទាបបំផុតគឺ ៣៣,២២០ នាក់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៤<ref>{{Cite news |last=Richard Halloran |date=12 August 1984 |title=R.O.T.C. Booming as Memories of Vietnam Fade |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/12/us/rotc-booming-as-memories-of-vietnam-fade.html |access-date=1 April 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415124225/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/12/us/rotc-booming-as-memories-of-vietnam-fade.html|archive-date=April 15, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ដោយបង្កជាហេតុធ្វើឱ្យសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកខ្វះថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំបន្តវេនយោធាក្នុងទ្រង់ទ្រាយច្រើននាពេលនោះ។ ===វៀតណាមនីយកម្ម=== {{See also|វៀតណាមនីយកម្ម}} [[File:ARVN and US Special Forces.jpg|thumb|ទាហាននៃកងទ័ពវៀតណាមខាងត្បូង និងកងកម្លាំងពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨]] ==ចំណារពន្យល់== {{reflist|group=ស}} ==ឯកសារយោង== ===អាគតដ្ឋាន=== {{reflist}} ffy6f63dsgtf2u3uua7lvtz49bgzpkl 0 23316 333946 333687 2026-04-01T02:46:52Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[ព្រះត្រ័យបិដក]] > [[សុត្តន្តបិដក]] > ទីឃនិកាយ''' {{buddhism}} {{PaliCanon}} =='''សេចក្តី​សង្ខេប'''== គម្ពីរ​ទីឃនិកាយ (Dīgha Nikāya) គឺ​ជា​កងធម៌​ដែល​មាន​សូត្រ​ (សេចក្តី​បង្រៀន)(Collection of Long Discourses) នៅ​ក្នុង​គម្ពីរ​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​សាសនា ។ គម្ពីរ​[[ទីឃនិកាយ]]​ ជា​គម្ពីរដំបូង​ក្នុង​ចំណោម​សៀវភៅ​ ៥ ក្បាល​នៃ​គម្ពីរ​​សុត្តន្តបិដក (Sutta Pitaka), ដែល​រួម​បង្កើត​បាន​ជា​គម្ពីរ​ព្រះត្រៃបិដក (Tipitaka) ដែល​ជា​សៀវភៅ​​សំខាន់ជាង​គេ​បំផុត​របស់​ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា​និកាយ​ថេរវាទ (Theravada Buddhism)។ ក្នុង​ចំណោម​សៀវភៅ​​ជាច្រើន​នៃ​គម្ពីរ​ទីឃនិកាយ ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ស្រង់​ជា​​ឯកសារយោង​ញឹកញាប់​បំផុត​ គឺ ៖ # គម្ពីរ​[[សាមញ្ញផលសូត្រ]] (Samaññaphala Sutta) (DN 2) ជាសូត្រ​ទី ២ នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​'''[[ភាគ១៤]]''' (ទំព័រទី​ ១១៤), រៀបរាប់ និង ប្រៀប​ទស្សនៈ​របស់​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ ជា​មួយ​នឹង ពួក​ព្រាហ្មណ៍ នៃ​លទ្ធិ​ដទៃ​ទៀត​នៅ​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌា ទាក់ទង​នឹង​សាកលលោក​ និង ពេល (អតីត, បច្ចុប្បន្ន, និង​ អនាគត)​ ។ # គម្ពីរ​ព្រហ្មជាលសូត្រ (Brahmajala Sutta)​ (DN 1) ជាសូត្រ​ទី ១ នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​'''[[ភាគ១៤]]''' (ទំព័រ​ទី ១), រៀបរាប់ និង ប្រៀប​ទស្សនៈ​របស់​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ ជា​មួយ​នឹង ពួក​ព្រាហ្មណ៍ នៃ​លទ្ធិ​ដទៃ​ទៀត​នៅ​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌា ទាក់ទង​នឹង​សាកលលោក​ និង ពេល (អតីត, បច្ចុប្បន្ន, និង​ អនាគត)​ ។ # គម្ពីរ​[[បោដ្ឋបាទសូត្រ]] (Potthapada Sutta) (DN 9) ជា​សូត្រ​ទី​ ៩ នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​'''[[ភាគ១៥]]''' (ទំព័រ​ទី​ ១០៩), រៀបរាប់​អំពី​អានិសង្ស (benefits) របស់​ សមាធិ និង របៀប​ប្រតិបត្តិ​ឬចម្រើន​​សាមាធិ (meditation) ។ #គម្ពីរ[[មហាបរិនិព្វានសូត្រ]] (Mahaparinibbana Sutta) (DN 16) ​ជា​សូត្រ​ទី ៣ នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​'''[[ភាគ១៦]]''' (ទំព័រទី ១៥៤), រៀបរាប់​នូវ​បណ្ដា​ថ្ងៃ​ចុងក្រោយ​ និង​ ថ្ងៃ​ចូល​ទិវង្គត​របស់​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ ។ #គម្ពីរ​[[សិង្គាលកសូត្រ|សិង្គាលសូត្រ]] (Sigalovada Sutta) (DN 31) ជាសូត្រ​ទី ៨ នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​'''[[ភាគ១៩]]''' (ទំព័រ​ទី ៦៧), ពិភាក្សា​អំពី​ធម្មវិន័យ (ethics) សម្រាប់​ភិក្ខុសង្ឃ និង វិធីប្រតិបត្តិ​ធម៌​សម្រាប់​​ឧបាសក ឧបាសិកា និង​​ជនទូទៅ ។ ==='''រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ'''=== គម្ពីរ[[ទីឃនិកាយ]] បានប្រជុំព្រះសូត្រវែង​ៗ ចំនួន ៣៤ សូត្រ ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​រៀប​ចំ​ជា​ ៣ វគ្គ គឺ ៖ # [[សីលក្ខន្ធវគ្គ]] (Silakkhandha-vagga): សៀវភៅ​[[ភាគ១៤|ភាគ'''១៤''']] និង [[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] មានប្រជុំព្រះសូត្រ ១៣ ។ # [[មហាវគ្គ]] (Maha-vagga): សៀវភៅ​[[ភាគ១៦|ភាគ'''១៦''']] និង [[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] មានប្រជុំព្រះសូត្រ ១០ ។ # [[បាដិកវគ្គ]] (Patika-vagga): សៀវភៅ​[[ភាគ១៨|ភាគ'''១៨''']] និង [[ភាគ១៩|ភាគ'''១៩''']] មានប្រជុំព្រះសូត្រ ១១ ។ ==='''សីលក្ខន្ធវគ្គ'''=== ====[[ព្រហ្មជាលសូត្រ]]==== (Brahmajāla Sutta) (DN 1), សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៤|ភាគ'''១៤''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៣ ។ ពាក់ព័ន្ធ​ជាសំខាន់​ជា​មួយ​នឹង​ទុទិដ្ឋិ ( wrong view) ៦២​ ប្រភេទ ។ ====[[សាមញ្ញផលសូត្រ]]==== (Sāmaññaphala Sutta)(DN 2), ​សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៤]] ទំព័រទី ​១១៥ ។ ព្រះបាទ អាជាតសត្រូវ ([[អាជាតសត្តុ]], [[Ajatasattu]]) នៃ​នគរ​ មគធៈ (Magadha) ទូល​សួរ​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​អំពី​[[អានិសង្ស​]] (ប្រយោជន៍) ​នៃ​ការ​ប្រកាន់​ជីវភាព​ជា​​​អ្នក​បួស (សមណៈ, samana) (recluse ឬ renunciant) ។ ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ទ្រង់​​មាន​បន្ទូល​ឆ្លើយ​តប​​ថា គោលដៅ​កំពូល​​របស់​អ្នក​បួស​គឺ​​ការ​បាន​សម្រេច​ជា​ព្រះ​[[អរហន្ត]] (arahant) ។ ====[[អម្ពដ្ឋសូត្រ]]==== (Ambattha Sutta) (DN 3) សៀវភៅ​​​​[[ភាគ១៤|ភាគ'''១៤''']] ទំព័រទី​ ២១៧ ។ Ambattha the Brahmin is sent by his teacher to find whether the Buddha possesses the 32 bodily marks, but on arrival he is rude to the Buddha on grounds of descent ([[caste]]); the Buddha responds that he is actually higher born than Ambattha by social convention, but that he himself considers those fulfilled in conduct and wisdom as higher. ====[[សោណទណ្ឌសូត្រ]]==== (Sonadanta Sutta) (DN 4) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៤|ភាគ'''១៤''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២៦៥ ។ The Buddha asks Sonadanda the Brahmin what are the qualities that make a Brahmin; Sonadanda gives five, but the Buddha asks if any can be omitted and argues him down to two: morality and wisdom. ====[[កូដទន្តសូត្រ]]==== (Kutadanta Sutta) (DN 5) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៣ ។​ Kutadanta the Brahmin asks the Buddha how to perform a sacrifice; the Buddha replies by telling of one of his past lives, as chaplain to a king, where they performed a sacrifice which consisted of making offerings, with no animals killed. ====[[មហាលិសូត្រ]]==== (Mahali Sutta) (DN 6) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៥៧ ។ In reply to a question as to why a certain monk sees divine sights but does not hear divine sounds, the Buddha explains that it is because of the way he has directed his meditation. ====[[ជាលិយសូត្រ]]==== (Jaliya Sutta) (DN 7) សៀវភៅ​​​[[ភាគ១៥]] ទំព័រ​ទី ៧៥ ។ នៅ​ពេល​ត្រូវ​ព្រាហ្មណ៍​ ២ នាក់​ចោទ​សួរ​ថា​តើ​ ព្រលឹង (soul) និង រូបកាយ​ (body) ដូច​គ្នា ឬ​ ខុស​គ្នា, ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ទ្រង់​មាន​ព្រះ​បន្ទូល​តប​​​ជា​ពាក្យ​បរិយាយ​​ប្រាប់​អំពី​ផ្លូវ​នាំ​ទៅ​​កាន់​បញ្ញា (wisdom) រួច​ហើយ​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ទ្រង់​មាន​បន្ទូល​សួរ​ទៅ​ព្រាហ្មណ៍​ទាំង ២​ វិញ​ថា ប្រសិន​បើ​បុគ្គល​ម្នាក់​បាន​សម្រេច​នូវ​បញ្ញាញាណ​ហើយ តើ​គាត់​នៅ​តែ​មាន​កង្វល់​ចំពោះ​សំណួរ​នោះ​ឬ​ទេ ។ ====[[មហាសីហនាទសូត្រ]]==== (Kassapa Sihananda Sutta, Maha Sīhanāda ឬ Sīhanāda Sutta) (DN 8) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៧៥ ។ ពាក្យ​ថា​ សីហនាទ (sihanada) តាម​អត្ថានុរូប មាន​ន័យ​ថា "សម្រែក​សត្វសិង្ហ" ​: សូត្រ​នេះ​ទាក់ទង​នឹង​បព្វជា​ (asceticism) ====[[បោដ្ឋបាទសូត្រ]]==== (Potthapada Sutta) (DN 9) សៀវភៅ​​​​[[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១១១ ។ នៅ​ពេល​សាវ័ក​សាកសួរ​ព្រះ​អង្គ​អំពី​មូលហេតុ​ដែល​នាំ​ឲ្យ​​សញ្ញា (perception) កើត​ឡើង ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ទ្រង់​បាន​សំដែង​ថា​សញ្ញា​កើត​ឡើង​ដោយ​សារ​ការ​ហ្វឹកហាត់ ។ ទ្រង់​បាន​ពន្យល់​អំពី​មាគ៌ា​តាម​លំដាប់​លំដោយ​ដូច​មាន​ចែង​ខាង​ដើម​រហូត​ដល់​ឈាន​ (jhana) គ្រប់​ដំណាក់​កាល​ទាំង​អស់ និង​អំពី​សញ្ញា​របស់​ឈាន​នីមួយៗ ។ បន្ទាប់​មក​ទ្រង់​ក៏​បាន​ពន្យល់​អំពី​ចិត្ត​ដែល​ផ្ចង់​បាន​សម្រេច​ដល់​ដំណាក់កាល​​ឥត​មាន​រូប​សណ្ឋាន (formless attainments) ទាំង​បី ។ បន្ទាប់​មក​សូត្រ​នេះ​ក៏​បរិយាយ​អំពី​ប្រធានបទ​ផ្សេង​ទៀត,​ អំពី​អត្ត និង​សំណួរ​មួយ​ចំនួន​ដែល​ឥត​មាន​ចម្លើយ​សោះ ។ ====[[សុភសូត្រ​]]==== (Subha Sutta) (DN 10) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១៦១ ។ ព្រះ​អានន្ទ​រៀបរាប់​អំពី​មាគ៌ា​ដែល​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​បាន​បង្រៀន ។ ====[[កេវដ្តសូត្រ]]==== (Kevatta Sutta) (DN 11) សៀវភៅ​​​​[[ភាគ១៥]] ទំព័រ​ទី ២០៣ ។ Kevaddha asks the Buddha why he does not gain disciples by working miracles; the Buddha explains that people would simply dismiss this as magic and that the real miracle is the training of his followers. ====[[លោហិច្ចសូត្រ]]==== (Lohicca Sutta) (DN 12) សៀវភៅ​​​​[[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២២៣ ។ និយាយ​អំពី​គ្រូ​ល្អ​និង​គ្រូ​អាក្រក់ ។ ====[[តេវិជ្ជសូត្រ]]==== (Tevijja Sutta) (DN 13) សៀវភៅ​​​[[ភាគ១៥|ភាគ'''១៥''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២៤៣ ។ នៅ​ពេល​មាន​គេ​សួរ​នាំ​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​អំពី​មាគ៌ា​នាំ​ឆ្ពោះ​ទៅ​ជួប​ជាមួយ​នឹង​ព្រះ​ព្រហ្ម​វិញ, ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ពន្យល់​អំពី​មាគ៌ា​តាម​លទ្ធិ​ពុទ្ធនិយម ប៉ុន្តែ​ទ្រង់​បាន​បញ្ចប់​សេចក្តី​ពន្យល់​នោះ​នៅ​ត្រឹម​ពាក្យ​ព្រហ្មវិហារធម៌ ៤ (four brahmaviharas) ។ ដោយសារ​សូត្រ​នេះ​ត្រូវ​បាន​អ្នក​និពន្ធ​សរសេរ​សង្ខេប​ពេក ដោយ​មិន​បាន​បរិយាយ​អំពី​មាគ៌​ដែល​នាំ​ឆ្ពោះ​មក​ដល់​ត្រឹម​ដំណាក់​នេះ ។ នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​របស់​គាត់​ដែល​មាន​ចំណង​ជើង​ថា "How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings" (1997) លោក [[Robert Gombrich]] អះអាង​ថា ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ចង់​សំដៅ​ទៅ​ដល់​ការ​ជួប​ជាមួយ​នឹងព្រហ្ម​នោះ​ គឺ​មាន​ន័យ​ស្មើ​នឹង​ការ​សម្រេច​និព្វាន ។ ==='''[[មហាវគ្គ]]'''=== ====[[មហាបទានសូត្រ]]​==== (Mahapadana Sutta) (DN 14) សៀវភៅ​[[ភាគ១៦|ភាគ'''១៦''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៣ ។ សូត្រ​នេះ​និយាយ​អំពី​ដំណើរ​រឿង​របស់​​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​មួយ​ព្រះ​អង្គ​នៅ​អតីតកាល​រហូត​ដល់​ដំណាក់កាល​ដ៏​ខ្លី​​បន្ទាប់​​​​ការ​សម្រេច​និព្វាន​របស់​ទ្រង់​ ។ ​ដំណើរ​រឿង​នោះ​ស្រដៀង​នឹង​ដំណើរ​រឿង​របស់​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​គោតម​ដែរ ។ ====[[មហានិទានសូត្រ]]==== (Mahanidana Sutta) (DN 15) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៦|ភាគ'''១៦''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១១៩ ។ សូត្រ​នេះ​បរិយាយ​អំពី​[[បដិច្ចសមុប្បាទធម៌]] ([[pratitya-samutpada|dependent origination]]) ។ ====[[មហាបរិនិព្វានសូត្រ]]==== មហាបរិនិព្វានសូត្រ ភាសា​អង់គ្លេស​​ Mahaparinibbana Sutta (DN 16) ឬ តាម​ក្បួន​តម្រៀប​ភាគ​​សៀវភៅ​ក្នុង​​​ព្រះត្រៃបិដក​បែប​ខ្មែរ​គឺ​នៅ​ក្នុង​គម្ពីរ​ទីឃនិកាយ មហាវគ្គ សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៦|ភាគ'''១៦''']] ចាប់​ពី​ទំព័រ​ទី ១៥៤ ដល់ ២១៥ ។ នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​ (សូត្រ) នេះ មាន​និទាន​អំពី​ជីវិត​ចុង​ក្រោយ​របស់​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​សមណគោតម ក្នុង​រយៈពេល​​ពីរបី​ខែ មុន​ថ្ងៃ​បរិនិព្វាន​ (ថ្ងៃ​មរណៈ) និយាយ​អំពី​​សុគត (មរណភាព) ​របស់​ព្រះពុទ្ធ និយាយ​អំពី​ពិធី​រំលាយ​ព្រះសព និង ការ​បែងចែក​អដ្ឋិធាតុ (សំណល់​ឆ្អឹង) របស់​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​សមណគោតម​ទៅ​​​ប្រទេស​ផ្សេងៗ​នៅ​សម័យ​នោះ ។ បណ្ដាំ​ចុងក្រោយ​របស់​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​ទៅ​ដល់​គ្រប់​ពុទ្ធសាសនិក​គឺ "... ភិក្ខុសង្ឃ​នៅ​នឹង​ប៉ុនប៉ង​អ្វី​ក្នុង​តថាគត​ទៀត ... '''''ធម៌​ដែល​តថាគត​សំដែង​ហើយ ធ្វើ​មិន​ឲ្យ​មាន​ខាង​ក្នុង​ខាង​ក្រៅ ... កណ្ដាប់ដៃ​នៃ​អាចារ្យ​មិន​មាន​ក្នុង​ធម៌​ទាំងឡាយ​របស់​តថាគត​ទេ''''' ..." (សៀវភៅ​ភាគ១៦ ទំព័រ​ទី ២១៣) និង "... '''''អ្នក​ទាំងឡាយ​ចូរ​យក​ខ្លួន​ជា​ទីពឹង យក​ខ្លួន​ជា​ទី​រលឹក កុំ​យក​របស់​ដទៃ​ជា​ទី​រលឹក ចូរ​យក​ធម៌​ជា​ទី​ពឹង យក​ធម៌​ជា​ទី​រលឹក កុំ​យក​របស់​ដទៃ​ជា​ទី​រលឹក​ឡើយ''''' ។" (សៀវភៅ​ភាគ១៦ ទំព័រ​ទី ២១៤) ====[[មហាសុទស្សនសូត្រ]]==== (Mahasudassana Sutta) (DN 17) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៣ ។ រឿង​និទាន​មួួ​យ​នៅ​ក្នុង​រឿង​និទាន​ជាច្រើន​ស្តី​អំពី​អតីតជាតិ​របស់​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ ដែល​នៅ​ពេល​នោះ​ទ្រង់​ជា​ស្តេច​មួយ​អង្គ ។ ការ​រៀបរាប់​អំពី​ព្រះរាជវាំង​របស់​ព្រះ​អង្គ​មាន​ចំណុច​ស្រដៀង​គ្នា​ច្រើន​អន្លើ​នឹង​សេចក្តី​អធិប្បាយ​នៅ​ក្នុង​គម្ពីរ​ពុទ្ធសាសនា​និកាយ​ដែនដី​បរិសុទ្ធ ([[Pure Land]]) នៅ​ត្រង់​ចំណុច​នេះ​លោក រូភឺត ហ្គេធិន ([[Rupert Gethin]])​ បាន​ស្នើ​យោបល់​ថា រឿង​និទាន​នេះ​គឺ​ជា​ការ​តាក់តែង​សាច់​រឿង​មុន​ការ​តាក់តែង​សាច់​រឿង​របស់​ Pure Land Buddhism ។ ====[[ជនវសភសូត្រ]]==== (Janavasabha Sutta) (DN 18) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៦១ ។ King [[Bimbisara]] of Magadha, reborn as the god Janavasabha, tells the Buddha that his teaching has resulted in increased numbers of people being reborn as gods. ====[[មហាគោវិន្ទសូត្រ]]==== (Maha-Govinda Sutta) (DN 19) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១០៥ ។ Story of a past life of the Buddha. ====[[មហាសមយសូត្រ]]==== (Mahasamaya Sutta) (DN 20) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១៦៩ ។ Long versified list of gods coming to honour the Buddha ====[[សក្កបញ្ហាសូត្រ]]==== (Sakkapanha Sutta) (DN 21) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១៩៣ ។ The Buddha answers questions from Sakka, ruler of the gods (a Buddhist version of [[Indra]]) ====[[មហាសតិបដ្ឋានសូត្រ]]==== (Mahasatipatthana Sutta) (DN 22) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២៤៥ ។ The basis for one of the Burmese [[vipassana]] meditation traditions; many people have it read or recited to them on their deathbeds.<ref>Malalasekera, ''Dictionary of Pali Proper Names'', volume II, page 564</ref> ====[[បាយាសិសូត្រ]]==== (Payasi Sutta, Payasi Rājañña Sutta) (DN 23) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៧|ភាគ'''១៧''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៣០៧ ។ Dialogue between the skeptical Prince Payasi and a monk. ==='''[[បាដិកវគ្គ]]'''=== ====[[បាដិកសូត្រ​]]==== បាដិក​សូត្រ ឬ ភាសា​អង់គ្លេស Patika Sutta ឬ Pāthika Sutta (DN 24) ត្រូវ​នឹង​​សៀវភៅ​[[ភាគ១៨|ភាគ'''១៨''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១ ដល់​ទី ៦៩ ​នៃ​គម្ពីរ​ព្រះ​ត្រៃបិដក​ ដែល​តម្រៀប​តាមក្បួន​ខ្មែរ ។ នៅ​ក្នុង​សូត្រ​នេះ ភិក្ខុ​មួយ​អង្គ​បាន​បោះបង់​គណៈសង្ឃ​ដោយ​លោក​មាន​សង្ឃដីកា​ថា ព្រះពុទ្ធសមណគោតម​ មិន​បាន​ធ្វើ​បាដិហារិយ៍​អ្វី​ទេ ។ ដូច្នេះ​ហើយ​សូត្រ​​មួយ​ភាគ​ធំ​នៅ​ទី​នេះ​គឺ​សុទ្ធសឹង​តែ​និយាយ​អំពី​ភាពអស្ចារ្យ​ (អច្ឆរិយភាព) ដែល​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​បាន​សំដែង ។ នេះ​ប្រហែល​ជា​មក​ពី​គណៈ​សង្ឃ​​សម័យ​ក្រោយ​មក​ភ័យ​ខ្លាច​បាត់បង់​សមាជិក​របស់​ខ្លួន​បើ​សិន​មិន​នាំ​គ្នា​ពោល​អួត​សរសើរ​ថា​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ដែល​ជា​គ្រូ​របស់​ពួក​ខ្លួន​ចេះ​សំដែង​ហេតុ​អស្ចារ្យ​ទេ ដូច្នេះ​ហើយ​ទើប​​ពួក​គេ​នាំ​គ្នាប្រតិដ្ឋ​​បង្កើត​រឿង​អស្ចារ្យ​ដ៏​ច្រើន​សន្ធឹក ដើម្បី​ជា​ការ​អូសទាញ​សមាជិក​ថ្មី​មក​ចូល​ក្នុង​គណៈ​របស់​ខ្លួន ។ ​នៅ​ក្នុង​វគ្គ​នេះ អ្នកនិពន្ធ​បាន​រៀបរាប់​អំពី​កំហឹង​ដែល​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​ជះ​ទៅ​លើ​តួអង្គ​ភិក្ខុ​ សុនក្ខត្តៈ (Sonakkhata, Sonakkhatta) ដែល​ជា​​មនុស្ស​នៃ​កុលសម្ព័ន្ធ លិច្ឆវី (Licchavi) នៃ​វជ្ជី​ជនបទ (នគរ​បុរាណ​នៅ​ភាគ​ឦសាន​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌា​បច្ចុប្បន្ន) ។ អ្នក​និពន្ធ​បាន​រៀបរាប់​ថា ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​បាន​ដៀលត្មះ​ភិក្ខុ សុនក្ខត្តៈ ដោយ​ប្រើ​ពាក្យ​មិន​គួរសម​ដូច​ជា មោឃបុរស ប្រែ​ថា បុរស​ឥត​អំពើ បុរស​សោះ​សូន្យ បុរស​ចោល​ម្សៀត ។ ប្រហែល​ពាក្យ​ទាំង​នោះ​ក៏​ជា​ការ​ប្រតិដ្ឋ​របស់​ពួក​ភិក្ខុ​ទាំង​ឡាយ​សម័យ​ក្រោយ ចំពោះ​ភិក្ខុ​ទើប​បួស​ថ្មី​ៗ ដែល​ទាមទារ​ចង់​ឃើញ​បាដិហារិយ៍​របស់​ពួក​ភិក្ខុ​ទាំង​ឡាយ​ដែល​បួស​មុន​ខ្លួន​ទេ​ដឹង ។ ====[[ឧទុម្ពរិកសូត្រ]]==== (Udumbarika Sihanada Sutta, Udumbarika Sutta) (DN 25) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៨|ភាគ'''១៨''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៧១ ។ រឿង​និទាន​មួយ​ទៀត​ដែល​និយាយ​អំពី​ព្រាហ្មណនិយម (asceticism) ។ ====[[ចក្កវត្តិសូត្រ]]==== ចក្កវត្តិសូត្រ ឬ ភាសា​អង់គ្លេស​ Cakkavatti Sihanada Sutta (DN 26) ត្រូវ​នឹង​សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៨|ភាគ'''១៨''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១១៥-១៦០ ក្នុង​ការ​តម្រៀប​គម្ពីរ​ព្រះ​ត្រៃបិដក​តាម​របៀប​ខ្មែរ ។ នៅ​ក្នុង​សូត្រ​នេះ រៀបរាប់​អំពី​ការ​ចុះ​អន់ថយ​នៃ​មនុស្សធម៌ ពី​យុគសម័យ​រុងរឿង ​នៅ​អតីតកាល ព្រម​ទាំង​និយាយ​អំពី​ការ​ព្យាករណ៍​អំពី​ការ​វិល​ត្រឡប់​ទៅ​កាន់​យុគសម័យ​នោះ​ នៅ​ទី​អវសាន្ត ។ អ្នក​សិក្សា​ស្រាវជ្រាវ​មួយ​ចំនួន បាន​សំដែង​ការ​សង្ស័យ​របស់​ពួក​គេ​ថា​ សូត្រ​នេះ​មិន​ត្រឹម​ត្រូវ ឬ មិន​គួរ​លើក​យក​មក​សិក្សា​ទេ ប៉ុន្តែ​ពុទ្ធបរិស័ទ​និកាយ​ថេរវាទ​ស្ទើរ​គ្រប់​គ្នា​ជឿ​ថា​ជា​ឯកសារ​ពិត ។ លោក រីឆាដ ហ្គុមប្រ៊ីជ (Richard F. Gombrich) ​បាន​សរសេរ​នៅ​ក្នុង​សៀវភៅ​ Theravada Buddhism: A social history from ancient Benares to modern Colombo ​នៅ​ត្រង់​ទំព័រ ១០០ ថា "​​មួយ​ភាគ​ធំ​នៃ​សេចក្តី​បង្រៀន​របស់​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​ ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​រៀបចំ​​តាម​លំនាំ​​ទេសនា ដែល​​ទ្រង់​​បាន​ឆ្លើយ​តប​ទៅ​នឹង​សំណួរ​ ឬ ក្នុង​បរិបទ​សមរម្យ​មួយ​ចំនួន​ផ្សេង​ទៀត ប៉ុន្តែ​នៅ​ក្នុង​សូត្រ​នេះ​ មាន​សេចក្តី​ផ្តើម និង​ សេចក្តី​បញ្ចប់​មួយ ​ដែល​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​សំដែង​ធម៌​ទៅ​កាន់​ភិក្ខុ​ទាំង​ឡាយ​ អំពី​ប្រធានបទ​មួយ​​ខុស​ប្លែក​ស្រឡះ ។ ការ​នេះ​អាច​នាំ​ទៅ​ដល់​ការ​សន្និដ្ឋាន​ថា ឬ​មួយ​អត្ថបទ​ទាំង​មូល​គឺ​ជា​​ការ​ប្រតិដ្ឋ​ឡើង​ទាំង​ស្រុង ឬ​​​មួយ​សូត្រ​នេះ​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​កែបន្លំ​ឲ្យ​បាត់​លក្ខណៈ​ដើម " ។ ​ដូច្នេះ​​សេចក្តី​ជំនឿ​ថា​ នឹង​មាន​ព្រះ​​មេត្តេយ្យៈ (Maitreya, Metteyya) ឬ​ ​ព្រះ​ស្រីអរិយមេត្រី (អាន​ត្រង់​ទំព័រ​ទី ១៥៤) នឹង​ត្រាស់​ដឹង​នៅ​ពេល​អនាគត គឺ​ជា​រឿង​​ដែល​ពុទ្ធបរិស័ទ​និកាយ​ថេរវាទ​បញ្ឆោត​ខ្លួន​ឯង ។ ន័យ​ម្យ៉ាង​ទៀត រឿង​នេះ​អាច​ជា​សេចក្តី​បង្រៀន​របស់​​​ពួក​បរិស័ទ​​​សាសនា​ព្រាហ្មណ៍ ឬ ពុទ្ធសាសនា​និកាយ​មហាយាន ដែល​បន្លំ​ខ្លួន​ចូល​មក​ក្នុង​សេចក្តី​បង្រៀន​របស់​ពុទ្ធ​សាសនា​និកាយ​ថេរវាទ ។ គំនិត​​​របស់​​សូត្រនេះ​បាន​ឆ្លុះ​បញ្ចាំង​ឲ្យ​ឃើញ​​​គោលបំណង​បន្តុះបង្អាប់​តួអង្គ​ព្រះសិទ្ធត្ថ គោតម ដែល​​​ជា​អ្នក​បង្កើត​ទ្រឹស្តី​ពុទ្ធសាសនា ហើយ​ពួក​គេ​បង្វែរ​គំនិត​របស់​ពុទ្ធបរិស័ទ​ ឲ្យ​បែរ​ទៅ​​ឲ្យ​តម្លៃ​ព្រះ​មេត្តេយ្យៈ (ទំព័រ ១៥៤-១៥៥) ដែល​ជា​តួអង្គ​​មួយ​រូប ដែល​អ្នក​និពន្ធ​បុរាណ​បាន​ប្រតិដ្ឋ​ឡើង​តាម​ការ​ស្រមើស្រមៃ​របស់​ពួក​គេ​​វិញ ។ ពួក​អ្នក​និពន្ធ​សូត្រ​នេះ​ខិត​ខំ​ភ្ជាប់​អត្ថបទ​នេះ​ទៅ​តួអង្គ​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ ដើម្បី​ឲ្យ​ពុទ្ធបរិស័ទ​ជឿតាម និង​ រក្សាទុក​រហូត​មក​ដល់​សព្វ​ថ្ងៃ ។ ====[[អគ្គញ្ញសូត្រ]]==== (Aggañña Sutta) (DN 27) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៨|ភាគ'''១៨''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ១៦៣ ។ Another story of humanity's decline. ====[[សម្បសាទនីយសូត្រ]]==== (Sampasadaniya Sutta) (DN 28) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៨|ភាគ'''១៨''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២០១ ។ [[Sariputta]] praises the Buddha. ====[[បាសាទិកសូត្រ]]==== (Pasadika Sutta) (DN 29) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៨|ភាគ'''១៨''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២៣៩ ។ The Buddha's response to the news of the death of his rival, the founder of [[Jainism]]. ====[[លក្ខណសូត្រ]]==== (Lakkhana Sutta) (DN 30) វាជាប់ទាំងទង​នឹង​សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៩|ភាគ'''១៩''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៣ ។ រៀបរាប់​រាល់​សកម្មភាព​របស់​ព្រះ​ពុទ្ធ​នៅ​ក្នុង​អតីតជាតិ​ដែល​នាំ​ឲ្យ​បាន​នូវ​លក្ខណៈ​កាយ​ទាំង ៣២ ប្រការ ។ សូត្រ​នេះ​រៀបរាប់​រាល់​ការ​ប្រតិបត្តិ​របស់​ព្រះ​ពោធិសត្វ​​ ។ ====[[សិង្គាលកសូត្រ]]==== (Sigalovada Sutta) <br> (អាច​សរសេរ Singala Sutta, Singalaka Sutta ឬ Sigala Sutta) (DN 31)សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៩|ភាគ'''១៩''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៦៩ ។ តាម​ទម្លាប់ មនុស្ស​ជា​ច្រើន​ចាត់​ទុក​សូត្រ​នេះ​ថា​ជា​វិន័យ​សម្រាប់​មនុស្ស​សាមញ្ញ (គ្រហស្ថ) ។ ====[[អាដានាដិយសូត្រ]]==== (Atanatiya Sutta) (DN 32) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៩|ភាគ'''១៩''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ៩៥ ។ Gods give the Buddha a poem for his followers, male and female, monastic and lay, to recite for protection from evil spirits; it sets up a [[mandala]] or circle of protection and a version of this sutta is classified as a [[tantra]] in Tibet and Japan<ref>Skilling, ''Mahasutras'', volume II, parts I & II, 1997, Pali Text Society, Bristol, pages 84n, 553ff, 617ff</ref> ====[[សង្គីតិសូត្រ]]==== (Sangiti Sutta) (DN 33) សៀវភៅ[[ភាគ១៩|ភាគ'''១៩''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២១៥ ។ L. S. Cousins has tentatively suggested<ref>Pali oral literature, in ''Buddhist Studies'', ed Denwood & Piatigorski, Curzon, London, 1982/3</ref> that this was the first sutta created as a literary text, at the Second Council, his theory being that sutta was originally a pattern of teaching rather than a body of literature; it is taught by Sariputta at the Buddha's request, and gives lists arranged numerically from ones to tens (cf. [[Anguttara Nikaya]]); a version of this belonging to another school was used as the basis for one of the books of their [[Abhidharma Pitaka]]. ====[[ទសុត្តរសូត្រ]]==== (Dasuttara Sutta) (DN 34) សៀវភៅ​​[[ភាគ១៩|ភាគ'''១៩''']] ទំព័រ​ទី ២៥៤ ។ Similar to the preceding sutta but with a fixed format; there are ten categories, and each number has one list in each; this material is also used in the [[Patisambhidamagga]]. ==='''ឯកសារបកប្រែ​ជា​ភាសា​អង់គ្លេស'''=== #''Dialogues of the Buddha'', tr T. W. and C. A. F. Rhys Davids, 1899–1921, 3 volumes, [[Pali Text Society]][http://www.palitext.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921151757/http://www.palitext.com/ |date=2015-09-21 }} #''Thus Have I Heard: the Long Discourses of the Buddha'', tr Maurice Walshe, Wisdom Pubs, 1987; later reissued under the original subtitle; ISBN 0-86171-103-3 #''The Buddha's Philosophy of Man'', Rhys Davids tr, rev Trevor Ling, Everyman, out of print; 10 suttas including 2, 16, 22, 31 #''Long Discourses of the Buddha'', tr Mrs A. A. G. Bennett, Bombay, 1964; 1-16 #''Ten Suttas from Digha Nikaya'', Burma Pitaka Association, Rangoon, 1984; 1, 2, 9, 15, 16, 22, 26, 28-9, 31 =='''ឯកសារ​យោង'''== {{reflist}} =='''គេហទំព័រ​ផ្សេង​ៗ​'''== *[http://www.metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/1Digha-Nikaya/index.html Digha Nikaya in Pali and English at metta.lk] *[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/gic.htm A Study of the Digha Nikaya of the Suttapitaka] *[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/index.html Digha Nikaya in English at accesstoinsight.org] *[http://www.buddhistinformation.com/ida_b_wells_memorial_sutra_library Free listing of all the Suttas (Alpha by sutta title)] *[http://tipitakanepal.org/ Digha Nikaya in English, Nepali and Nepalbhasha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926080112/http://www.tipitakanepal.org/ |date=2011-09-26 }} * [http://www.chhouk-krohom.de/index.php/kh/tipitaka/sutta-pitaka/dighanikaya ទំព័រព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា-ទីឃនិកាយ]{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា]] [[Category:ព្រះត្រ័យបិដក]] piwato4le3avnhb2o8qkm1z8cljmqs7 0 25480 333938 286725 2026-04-01T01:15:01Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = សាយធូ<br />Site Two |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[ជំរំជនភៀសខ្លួន]]<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City) --> <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = 100px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Thailand<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Thailand <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_display = inline, title |coordinates_region = TH |subdivision_type = ប្រទេស |subdivision_name = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] [[ថៃ]] |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = [[United Nations Border Relief Operation]] |leader_name = |leader_title1 = [[Khmer People's National Liberation Front|KPNLF]] |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = [[Royal Thai Government]] |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Opened by the [[Royal Thai Government]] |established_date = មករា ១៩៨៥ |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 7.5<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 1989 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 198,000 |population_density_km2 = 26400 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=14|latm=04|lats=59 |latNS=N |longd=102 |longm=54 |longs=55 |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} [[File:Map of Site 2 .jpg|right|thumb|[[UNBRO]] Map of Site Two Refugee Camp in 1990. Note demarcated areas for refugees from [[Nong Chan Refugee Camp|Nong Chan]], Ban Sangae (Ampil), Dang Ruk, Sanro Changan, and [[Nong Samet Refugee Camp|Nong Samet]], and for "Land Vietnamese".]] '''ជំរំជនភៀសខ្លួន សាយធូ''' ({{lang-en|Site Two Refugee Camp}}, ហៅខ្លី '''Site II''' or '''Site 2''') គឺជាជំរំ[[ជនភៀសខ្លួន]] ធំជាងគេបំផុត ដែលមានទីតាំងនៅតាមបណ្ដោយព្រំដែនខ្មែរ-ថៃ ហើយក៏ធ្លាប់ជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ជាជំរំធំជាងគេបំផុតនៅតំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ រយៈពេលច្រើនឆ្នាំដែរ។ ជំរំនេះត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅខែមករា ១៩៨៥ អំឡុងពេល [[Vietnamese border raids in Thailand|1984-1985 Vietnamese dry-season offensive]] ប្រឆាំងនឹងកំលាំងទ័ពព្រៃដែលប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងការកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាពីសំណាក់[[ប្រទេសវៀតណាម]] ។ <ref>Robinson C. ''Terms of refuge: The Indochinese Exodus and the International Response.'' London ; New York, New York: Zed Books; Distributed in the USA exclusively by St. Martin's Press, 1998, p. 92.</ref> ==ការកសាងជំរំជនភៀសខ្លួន== {{Not Khmer}} In early 1985 the [[Royal Thai Government]], together with the [[United Nations Border Relief Operation]] (UNBRO) and other UN agencies, decided to resettle populations displaced from refugee camps that had been destroyed by military activity into a single camp where aid agencies could provide combined services.<ref>[http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/French%201994%20Site%20II%20dissertation.pdf French LC. ''Enduring Holocaust, Surviving History: Displaced Cambodians on the Thai-Cambodian Border, 1989-1991.'' Harvard University, 1994.]</ref> Site Two was located in Thailand 70&nbsp;kilometers northeast of [[Aranyaprathet]], near [[Amphoe Ta Phraya|Ta Phraya]], approximately 4&nbsp;kilometers from the Cambodian border. ==ចំនួនប្រជាជនរស់នៅក្នុងជំរំ== ជំរំនេះ​គ្រប​ដណ្ដប់​​លើ​ ផ្ទៃ​ដី​ទំហំ​ {{convert|7.5|sqkm}} និង​រួម​បញ្ចូល​ប្រជាជន​ មក​ពីជំរំ [[ជំរំ​ភៀស​ខ្លួន​ ណង​សាមិត|ណង​សាមិត]] ([[Rithysen|ឫទ្ធិសែន]]), បាង​ភូ (Bang Phu), [[ជំរំជន​ភៀស​ខ្លួន​ណង​ចាន់|ណង​ចាន់]], ណាំ​យើន (ជំរំ​​មួយស្ថិត​នៅ​ភាគ​ខាង​កើត​ព្រំដែន​​កម្ពុជា​ថៃ ស្ថិត​ក្បែរ​ប្រទេស​ឡាវ<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/survey-1989.html |title=Lynch, James F. ''Border Khmer: A Demographic Study of the Residents of Site II, Site B,and Site 8.'' The Ford Foundation, 1989. |access-date=2014-01-28 |archivedate=2011-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930165424/http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/survey-1989.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>), សាន់រ៉ (Sanro Changan), អូរបុក, Ban Sangae (Ampil), និង​ដងរែក​ (Dong Ruk)[http://ttnbg.blogspot.com/search/label/Dongrek%20Camp],<ref>French 1994, p. 88.</ref> ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ផ្លាស់​ទី​កន្លែង​ដោយ​ការ​ប្រយុទ្ធ​គ្នា​រវាង ខែ​វិច្ឆិកា​ឆ្នាំ ១៩៨៤ និងខែ​មីនា​​ឆ្នាំ​១៩៨៥។ These camps supported the non-communist resistance spearheaded by [[Son Sann]]'s [[Khmer People's National Liberation Front]] (KPNLF).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/Inside-Site-2-1990.pdf |title=Normand, Roger, "Inside Site 2," ''Journal of Refugee Studies'', 1990;3:2:156-162, p. 158. |access-date=2014-01-28 |archivedate=2011-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928101733/http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/Inside-Site-2-1990.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, Site Two was intended as a civilian camp and the [[Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces]] (KPNLAF) were based in other locations.<ref>Reynell J. ''Political Pawns: Refugees on the Thai-Kampuchean Border.'' Oxford: Refugee Studies Programme, 1989.</ref> One section of the camp was reserved for [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] refugees and beginning in January 1988 Thailand transferred Vietnamese [[boat people]] directly to Site Two.<ref>Robinson, p. 96.</ref><ref>[http://ttnbg.blogspot.com/search/label/Site%20II%20Camp/ Vietnamese Refugee Camps at Thailand-Cambodia border]</ref> Between 1989 and 1991 the camp's population went from 145,000 to over 198,000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/survey-1989.html |title="Site II Demographic Survey," |access-date=2014-01-28 |archivedate=2011-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930165424/http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/survey-1989.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==សេវាកម្មដែលមានផ្ដល់នៅជំរំ== Initially programs at Site Two were limited to the most basic support services: medical care, [[public health]] programs, [[sanitation]], construction, and skills training in areas directly related to the running of the camp. This was in keeping with the Thai policy of "humane deterrence": the principle that the camps should not become permanent settlements or provide a level of assistance beyond what the refugees could expect to find in Cambodia.<ref>French 1994, p. 100.</ref> Camp services were mostly provided by the [[American Refugee Committee]] (ARC), [[Catholic Office for Emergency Relief and Refugees]] (COERR), [[Concern Worldwide|Concern]], [[Christian Outreach for Relief & Development|Christian Outreach]] (COR), [[Handicap International]], the [[International Rescue Committee]], [[Catholic Relief Services]] (CRS), the [[Japan International Volunteer Center]] (JVC), [[Malteser International|Malteser-Hilfsdienst Auslandsdienst]] (MHD), [[Medicins Sans Frontieres]], [[Handicap International|Operation Handicap International]] (OHI), the [[International Rescue Committee]] (IRC), Japan Sotoshu Relief Committee ([http://www.the-ecentre.net/directory/parinac/6-1-15.cfm JSRC]), and [[YWAM]].<ref name="websitesrcg">[http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/camps/Site-2.html "Services at Site II,"]</ref> These organizations were coordinated by UNBRO, which was directly responsible for the distribution of food and water.<ref name="websitesrcg" /> ===អាហារ និងទឹក=== [[Image:Rice, beans, dried & canned fish - July 1983.jpg|right|thumb|Rice, beans and fish rations distributed to refugees at Site Two.]] On a per person basis rice, canned or dried fish, one egg and a vegetable were distributed weekly at Site Two; dried beans, oil, salt, and wheat flour were given once a month.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://repository.forcedmigration.org/show_metadata.jsp?pid=fmo:275 |title=Reynell, J., "Socio-economic Evaluation of the Khmer camps on the Thai/Kampuchean Border," Oxford University Refugee Studies Programme. Report Commissioned by World Food Programme, Rome, 1986. |access-date=2014-01-28 |archivedate=2012-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304194337/http://repository.forcedmigration.org/show_metadata.jsp?pid=fmo:275 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Exact amounts for the weekly and monthly rations in 1990 were as follows: * Rice: 3.4&nbsp;kilograms/week * Eggs: 100&nbsp;grams/week * Vegetables: 500&nbsp;grams/week * Fish products: 210&nbsp;grams/week * Dry beans: 500&nbsp;grams/month * Oil: 700&nbsp;grams/month * Salt: 280&nbsp;grams/month * Wheat flour: 700&nbsp;grams/month<ref>French 1994, pp. 134-140.</ref> Water was a particular problem at Site Two. UNBRO constructed a large reservoir at Ban Wattana, approximately 12&nbsp;kilometers from the camp. Most of Site Two's water was trucked in from this reservoir but in the dry season even this source was insufficient for the camp's needs. Late in 1990, UNBRO began drilling several deep wells in the camp, which ultimately provided much of the camp's water.<ref>French 1994, p. 96.</ref> ===សេវាកម្មសុខាភិបាល=== Medical services were provided by 5 dirt-floored, thatched [[bamboo]] hospitals and 8 outpatient clinics staffed by doctors and nurses from international voluntary agencies as well as Khmer medics and nurses. There was no surgical facility and surgical emergencies were referred to the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] (ICRC) hospital at [[Khao-I-Dang]],<ref>Soffer, Allen and Wilde, Henry, "Medicine in Cambodian Refugee Camps," Annals of Internal Medicine, 1986;105:618-621, p. 619.</ref> although family members of KPNLAF soldiers could obtain medical and surgical care at the Chiang Daoy Military Hospital, just outside the camp on the northern perimeter.<ref>French 1994, p. 75.</ref> ===អប់រំ=== Education at Site Two progressed slowly due to the [[Royal Thai Government|Thai Government]]'s policy of "humane deterrence" which discouraged programs and services that would attract refugees from Kampuchea. In 1988, with the agreement of the Royal Thai Government, UNBRO launched a major new educational assistance program, focusing at the primary level and providing support for curriculum development, the printing of educational materials, teacher training and the training of teacher trainers, the provision of supplies and the construction and equipment of classrooms. By early 1989 the school system consisted of some fifty primary schools with an enrollment of approximately 70,000 pupils; three middle schools (''collèges'') and three high schools ([[Secondary education in France|''lycées'']]) with approximately 7,000 students, and more than 10,000 adults in [[literacy]] and vocational skills programs. Instruction was provided in [[Khmer language|Khmer]] by some 1,300 primary and over 300 secondary teachers recruited almost entirely from within the camps.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/Shattered-Past-Education-at-Site-2-1989.pdf |title=Gyallay-Pap, Peter, "Reclaiming a Shattered Past: Education for the Displaced Khmer in Thailand," ''Journal of Refugee Studies'', 1989;2:2:257-275, p. 266. |access-date=2014-01-28 |archivedate=2011-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928101425/http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/Shattered-Past-Education-at-Site-2-1989.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===សន្តិសុខ=== The Khmer Police took care of traditional police functions within Site Two. Until 1987 overall camp security was the responsibility of a special [[Thahan Phran|Thai Rangers]] unit known as [[Thahan Phran#Special units of the Thahan Phran|Task Force 80]], however this unit violated human rights extensively<ref>Abrams F, Orentlicher D, Heder SR. ''Kampuchea: After the Worst: A Report on Current Violations of Human Rights.'' New York: [[Lawyers Committee for Human Rights]], 1985. ISBN 0-934143-29-3</ref><ref>Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (U.S.). ''Seeking Shelter: Cambodians in Thailand: A Report on Human Rights.'' New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1987. ISBN 0-934143-14-5</ref><ref>[[Al Santoli]], Eisenstein LJ, Rubenstein R, Helton AC, ''Refuge Denied: Problems in the Protection of Vietnamese and Cambodians in Thailand and the Admission of Indochinese Refugees into the United States.'' New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, No.: ISBN 0-934143-20-X, 1989.</ref> until it was disbanded in April 1988<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/07/world/thailand-to-phase-out-unit-accused-of-abusing-refugees.html?pagewanted=1 ''New York Times'', "Thailand to Phase Out Unit Accused of Abusing Refugees," April 7, 1988.]</ref> and replaced by the DPPU (the Displaced Persons Protection Unit), a specially trained paramilitary unit created in 1987 expressly to provide security on the Thai-Cambodian border. The DPPU was responsible for protecting camp boundaries and preventing bandits from entering the camp.<ref>French 1994, p. 104.</ref> ==ការបិទជំរំចោល== Site Two was closed in mid-1993 and the great majority of its population was voluntarily [[repatriation|repatriated]] to Cambodia<ref>Grant M, Grant T, Fortune G, Horgan B. ''Bamboo & Barbed Wire: Eight Years as a Volunteer in a Refugee Camp.'' Mandurah, W.A.: DB Pub., 2000.</ref> == ឯកសារយោង== {{Reflist|2}} == តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ == * [http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/hb6r29p0hp/?order=2&brand=oac French Lindsay Cole, Mam B, Wuthy T, Grant T, Veasna M. ''Displaced Lives: Stories of Life and Culture from the Khmer in Site II, Thailand.'' International Rescue Committee, 1980.]{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/documents/French%201994%20Site%20II%20dissertation.pdf French, Lindsay Cole. ''Enduring Holocaust, Surviving History: Displaced Cambodians on the Thai-Cambodian Border, 1989-1991.''] * [http://www.websitesrcg.com/border/camps/Site-2.html Thai-Cambodian Border Camps: Site Two] * [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0929636341 Braile, L. E. (2005). ''We Shared the Peeled Orange: the letters of "Papa Louis" from the Thai-Cambodian Border Refugee Camps, 1981-1993.'' Saint Paul, Syren Book Co.] * [http://ttnbg.blogspot.com/search/label/Site%20II%20Camp/ Vietnamese Refugees at Site II] *[http://members.iinet.com.au/~pictim/site2/site2.html Tim Grant's Site Two Photo Album] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229173432/http://members.iinet.com.au/~pictim/site2/site2.html |date=2012-02-29 }} *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/pictim/tags/site2/ More of Tim Grant's Site Two Photos at Flickr][http://www.flickr.com/photos/pictim/tags/siteii/] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រខ្មែរ]] 4jm4jjzhaen33fkjnasrmnawuvvqmc1 0 26611 333956 159285 2026-04-01T08:25:43Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333956 wikitext text/x-wiki ១. សេចក្តី ​ត្រិះរិះ​របស់ភិក្ខុបាបថា បើ​ដល់កាល​ណាអញបាន​បរិសទ្យ១រយ ឬ១ពាន់​ចោមរោម​ជាគ្នាហើយ នឹងត្រេច​ទៅកាន់ចារិក ក្នុង​ស្រុកនិគម​រាជធានី ក៏នឹង​បាននូវ​ចីវរ បិណ្ឌបាត សេនាសនៈ គិលានប្បច្ចយ​ភេសជ្ជបរិក្ខារ ដែល​ពួកគ្រហស្ថ​ក្តី ពួកបព្វជិត​ក្តី ធ្វើសក្ការ​គោរពរាប់អាន​បូជាកោត​ក្រែង។ លុះដល់​សម័យខាង​ក្រោយមក ភិក្ខុបាប​នោះបាន​បរិសទ្យ​១រយ ឬ១ពាន់​ចោមរោមជា​គ្នាហើយ ក៏ត្រេចទៅ​កាន់ចារិក ក្នុងស្រុក​និគមរាជធានី បានចីវរ បិណ្ឌបាត សេនាសនៈ គិលានប្បច្ចយ​ភេសជ្ជ​បរិក្ខារ ដែលពួក​គ្រហស្ថក្តី បព្វជិត​ក្តី ធ្វើ​សក្ការ​គោរព​រាប់អាន​បូជាកោត​ក្រែង។ ភិក្ខុនេះ​ហៅថា មហាចោរទី១ ដែលមាន​ប្រាកដ​ក្នុងលោក។ ២. ភិក្ខុ​បាបខ្លះរៀនសូត្រ​ធម្មវិន័យដែលព្រះ​តថាគតបាន​សំដែងហើយ ដុតកំដៅ​ខ្លួនឯងចោល​ (គឺលាក់នាមគ្រូអាចារ្យ ប្រាប់គេថា រៀនចេះ​ដោយ​ខ្លួនឯង)។ ភិក្ខុនេះ​​ហៅថា មហាចោរទី២ ដែលមាន​ប្រាកដ​ក្នុងលោក។ ៣. ភិក្ខុ​បាបខ្លះពោល​ចោទភិក្ខុ​ដែលប្រព្រឹត្ត​ធម៌ប្រសើរ​ដ៏ស្អាត ដែល​កំពុង​ប្រព្រឹត្តធម៌​ប្រសើរដ៏​បរិសុទ្ធ ចោទដោយ​ការប្រព្រឹត្ត​មិនប្រសើរ រក​មូលគ្មាន គឺចោទដោយ​មិនបាន​ឃើញនឹងភ្នែក មិនបាន​ឮនឹងត្រចៀក ឬមិនបាន​រង្កៀសក្នុង​ចិត្ត។ ភិក្ខុនេះ​ហៅថា មហាចោរទី៣ មានប្រាកដ​ក្នុងលោក។ ៤. ភិក្ខុ​បាបខ្លះ​សង្គ្រោះ​ផ្គាប់ផ្គុន​គ្រហស្ថដោយ​គ្រឿងគរុភណ្ឌ​របស់សង្ឃ ឬគ្រឿង​គរុណបរិក្ខារ គ្រឿង​គរុភណ្ឌ គឺអ្វីខ្លះ គ្រឿងគរុភណ្ឌ​នោះគឺ គុម្ពផ្កា និង​ដើមឈើ១ ទីដែល​សំរាប់ដាំ​គុម្ពផ្កា និង​ដើមឈើ១ កុដិ១ ទីដែល​សំរាប់សង់​កុដិ១ គ្រែ១ តាំង១ ពូក១ ខ្នើយ១ ឆ្នាំង​លោហៈ១ ស្នូក​លោហៈ១ ក្អមលោហៈ១ ផើងលោហៈ១ កាំបិត១ ពូថៅ១ ដឹង១ ចប១ ពន្លាក (ឬដែក​កណ្តារ)១ វល្លិប្រវែង​មួយលូក​ឡើងទៅ១ ឫស្សី​ប្រវែង៨ធ្នាប់​ឡើងទៅ១ ស្មៅដំណេកទន្សាយ១ ស្មៅយាប្លង១ ស្មៅធម្មតា១ ដីស្អិត១ គ្រឿងធ្វើ​នឹងឈើ១ គ្រឿងធ្វើ​នឹងដី១។ ភិក្ខុនេះ​ហៅថា មហាចោរទី៤ មានប្រាកដ​ក្នុងលោក។ ៥. ភិក្ខុណា​ពោលអួត​ឧត្តរិមនុស្សធម្ម ដែល​មិនមាន មិនប្រាកដ​ក្នុងខ្លួន ភិក្ខុនេះ​ជាមហាចោរទី៥ ជាចោរធំ​បំផុតក្នុងលោក ព្រមទាំង​ទេវលោក មារលោក ព្រហ្មលោក ក្នុងពពួក​សត្វ ព្រមទាំង​សមណៈ និងព្រាហ្មណ៍ ទាំងមនុស្ស​ជាសម្មតិទេព និងមនុស្ស​ដ៏សេស។ ==ឯកសារ​យោង== * [[វិន័យបិដក]] [[វិន័យបិដក]] [[បារាជិកកណ្ឌ]] សិក្ខាបទទី៤ * [http://www.chhouk-krohom.de/index.php/kh/tipitaka/viniyapitaka/mahavibhangga/pathama/parajikaka-da#Mahacora5 www.chhouk-krohom.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710180137/http://www.chhouk-krohom.de/index.php/kh/tipitaka/viniyapitaka/mahavibhangga/pathama/parajikaka-da#Mahacora5 |date=2016-07-10 }} jicd2l0xc3wh7nhujbauoi9np68w18i 0 36024 333901 327722 2026-03-31T12:28:39Z ~2026-19917-51 50420 ខុស 333901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ឃុំទំព័រមាស}} ({{Tumpoar Meas|$ Commune}}) ស្ថិតនៅក្នុង [[ស្រុកសំរោងទង ]] [[ខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ]] មាន ភូមិ÷ {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''{{pagename}}''' |- ! align="center"| លេខកូដភូមិ !! align="center"| ឈ្មោះភូមិជាអក្សរខ្មែរ !!align="center"| ឈ្មោះភូមិជាអក្សរអង់គ្លេស |- | |[[ភូមិ]]ទំព័រមាស | Tumpoar Meas Village |-050114(2) | |[[ភូមិ]]តាំងស្នោ | Taing Sno |-050114(2) | |[[ភូមិ]]សម្ដេចឪ | Samdech Ao Village |-050114(3) | |[[ភូមិ]]តាំងស្នោរ | Taing Snor Village |-050114(4) | |[[ភូមិ]]ហោងខ្វាវ | Hong Kwao Village |-050114(5) | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |} =រដ្ឋបាល= ឃុំ មាន ភូមិគឺ÷ * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] ==ព្រំប្រទល់== {|class="wikitable" |+ !rowspan="3" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|ឃុំ !colspan="4" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|ទិស |- ! |[[ជើង]](N) ! |[[កើត]](E) ! |[[លិច]](W) ! |[[ត្បូង]](S) |- ! [[ឃុំទ័ពមាន ]] ! [[ឃុំខ្ទុំក្រាំង ]] និង [[ឃុំតាំងក្រូច]] ![[ឃុំហោងសំណំ ]] ![[ឃុំតាំងស្យា ]] |} =អប់រំ= ==អនុវិទ្យាល័យ== =សាសនា= ==ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា== ===វត្ត=== =ផ្សារ= =រមណីដ្ឋាន= ==ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ== *[http://www.necelect.org.kh/Khmer/ElecResult.htm គណកម្មការជាតិរៀបចំការបោះឆ្នោត] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911034133/http://www.necelect.org.kh/Khmer/ElecResult.htm |date=2010-09-11 }} {{ខេត្ត-រាជធានីកម្ពុជា}} {{ខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ}} 83j0e8ienjhi78bgccee3l60uu6dplf 333902 333901 2026-03-31T12:29:22Z ~2026-19917-51 50420 ខុស 333902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ឃុំទំព័រមាស}} ({{Tumpoar Meas|$ Commune}}) ស្ថិតនៅក្នុង [[ស្រុកសំរោងទង ]] [[ខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ]] មាន ភូមិ÷ {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''{{pagename}}''' |- ! align="center"| លេខកូដភូមិ !! align="center"| ឈ្មោះភូមិជាអក្សរខ្មែរ !!align="center"| ឈ្មោះភូមិជាអក្សរអង់គ្លេស |- | |[[ភូមិ]]ទំព័រមាស | Tumpoar Meas Village |-050114(2) | |[[ភូមិ]]តាំងស្នោ | Taing Sno |-050114(2) | | | |-050114(3) | |[[ភូមិ]]តាំងស្នោរ | Taing Snor Village |-050114(4) | |[[ភូមិ]]ហោងខ្វាវ | Hong Kwao Village |-050114(5) | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |} =រដ្ឋបាល= ឃុំ មាន ភូមិគឺ÷ * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] ==ព្រំប្រទល់== {|class="wikitable" |+ !rowspan="3" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|ឃុំ !colspan="4" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|ទិស |- ! |[[ជើង]](N) ! |[[កើត]](E) ! |[[លិច]](W) ! |[[ត្បូង]](S) |- ! [[ឃុំទ័ពមាន ]] ! [[ឃុំខ្ទុំក្រាំង ]] និង [[ឃុំតាំងក្រូច]] ![[ឃុំហោងសំណំ ]] ![[ឃុំតាំងស្យា ]] |} =អប់រំ= ==អនុវិទ្យាល័យ== =សាសនា= ==ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា== ===វត្ត=== =ផ្សារ= =រមណីដ្ឋាន= ==ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ== *[http://www.necelect.org.kh/Khmer/ElecResult.htm គណកម្មការជាតិរៀបចំការបោះឆ្នោត] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911034133/http://www.necelect.org.kh/Khmer/ElecResult.htm |date=2010-09-11 }} {{ខេត្ត-រាជធានីកម្ពុជា}} {{ខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ}} a1smrmnlweycnh488oiq2k88vy9hhb4 333903 333902 2026-03-31T12:29:41Z ~2026-19917-51 50420 333903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ឃុំទំព័រមាស}} ({{Tumpoar Meas|$ Commune}}) ស្ថិតនៅក្នុង [[ស្រុកសំរោងទង ]] [[ខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ]] មាន ភូមិ÷ {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''{{pagename}}''' |- ! align="center"| លេខកូដភូមិ !! align="center"| ឈ្មោះភូមិជាអក្សរខ្មែរ !!align="center"| ឈ្មោះភូមិជាអក្សរអង់គ្លេស |- | |[[ភូមិ]]ទំព័រមាស | Tumpoar Meas Village |-050114(2) | |[[ភូមិ]]តាំងស្នោ | Taing Sno |-050114(2) | |ភូមិ | |-050114(3) | |[[ភូមិ]]តាំងស្នោរ | Taing Snor Village |-050114(4) | |[[ភូមិ]]ហោងខ្វាវ | Hong Kwao Village |-050114(5) | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |- | |[[ភូមិ |ភូមិ ]] | Village |} =រដ្ឋបាល= ឃុំ មាន ភូមិគឺ÷ * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] * [[ភូមិ | ]] ==ព្រំប្រទល់== {|class="wikitable" |+ !rowspan="3" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|ឃុំ !colspan="4" style="background:#000080;color:white;"|ទិស |- ! |[[ជើង]](N) ! |[[កើត]](E) ! |[[លិច]](W) ! |[[ត្បូង]](S) |- ! [[ឃុំទ័ពមាន ]] ! [[ឃុំខ្ទុំក្រាំង ]] និង [[ឃុំតាំងក្រូច]] ![[ឃុំហោងសំណំ ]] ![[ឃុំតាំងស្យា ]] |} =អប់រំ= ==អនុវិទ្យាល័យ== =សាសនា= ==ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា== ===វត្ត=== =ផ្សារ= =រមណីដ្ឋាន= ==ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ== *[http://www.necelect.org.kh/Khmer/ElecResult.htm គណកម្មការជាតិរៀបចំការបោះឆ្នោត] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911034133/http://www.necelect.org.kh/Khmer/ElecResult.htm |date=2010-09-11 }} {{ខេត្ត-រាជធានីកម្ពុជា}} {{ខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ}} f11schgutzm9ogr3pluc230321n590e 0 36924 333931 323648 2026-03-31T21:55:03Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ខេត្តអយុធ្យា | native_name = พระนครศรีอยุธยา | native_name_lang = th | settlement_type = | image_skyline = | total_width = | border = | perrow = | caption_align = | image1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | caption3 = | image4 = | caption4 = | image5 = | caption5 = | motto = | image_flag = Flag of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.svg | image_seal = Seal of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province (color version, Thai Fine Art Department).svg | image_map = Thailand Ayutthaya locator map.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = ផែនទីនៃខេត្តអយុធ្យា | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = ប្រទេស | subdivision_name = {{THA}}(សៀម) | seat_type = ទីរួមខេត្ត | seat = ក្រុងអយុធ្យា | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = ២៥៤៨ | area_rank = ៦៤ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_rank = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | timezone1 = [[Time in Thailand|ICT]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = លេខកូដប្រៃសណីយ៍ | postal_code = 13xxx | area_code_type = លេខកូដហៅទូរស័ព្ទ | area_code = 035 | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:TH|TH-14]] | website = | footnotes = }} '''ខេត្តអយុធ្យា ឬ ព្រះនគរស្រីអយុធ្យា''' ([[ភាសាសៀម|សៀម]] : พระนครศรีอยุธยา) គឺជាខេត្តមួយស្ថិតនៅភាគកណ្តាល[[ថៃ|ប្រទេសសៀម]]។ខេត្តនេះមានព្រំប្រទល់នឹង[[ខេត្តអាងថង|ខេត្តឧទង]] [[ខេត្តលពបុរី]] [[ខេត្តបទុមធានី]] [[ខេត្តនន្ទបុរី]] [[ខេត្តនគរបឋម]] និង [[ខេត្តសុពណ៌បុរី]]។ឈ្មោះ ​'''អយុធ្យា''' ​មក​ពី​ពាក្យ​សំស្ក្រឹត '''អយោធ្យ ឬ អយោធ្យា''' ដែល​ជាទីក្រុងរបស់[[ព្រះរាម]]នៅក្នុង[[រឿងរាមកេរ្តិ៍]](ក្រុងអយុធ្យាឬក្រុងស្រីអយុធ្យា)មាន​ន័យ​ថា '''"ទីក្រុង​ឥតចម្បាំង ទីក្រុងឥតសង្គ្រាម"'''។ == ប្រវត្តិ == អយុធ្យាត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៣៥០  ដោយ [[ឧទង|ព្រះបាទឧទង]] ។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ការបង្កើតអយុធ្យាគឺចាស់ជាងសតវត្សទី 14 ឆ្ងាយណាស់។ ភស្ដុតាង​បាន​បង្ហាញ​ថា តំបន់​នោះ​មាន​ប្រជាជន​រួច​ហើយ​ក្នុង​អំឡុង​សម័យ [[ជនជាតិមន|​មន]] [[ទ្វារវត្តី|ទ្វារវតី]] ។ ប្រភពបានរៀបរាប់បន្ថែមទៀតថា ប្រហែលឆ្នាំ៨៥០ <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Ayutthaya - Temples & Ruins - Wat Ayodhya |url=https://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Temples_Ruins_Ayodhya.html |access-date=2020-03-16 |website=www.ayutthaya-history.com }}{{Dead link|date=មីនា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Ayutthaya - Temples & Ruins - Wat Thammikarat |url=https://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Temples_Ruins_Thammikarat.html |access-date=2020-03-16 |website=www.ayutthaya-history.com |archivedate=2019-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102111805/http://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Temples_Ruins_Thammikarat.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ស្របគ្នានោះ [[គាំរ៉ង់រាជានុភាហ្វ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ដាំរ៉ុង]] ក៏យល់ស្របថា មានទីក្រុងមួយឈ្មោះថា '''''អយុធ្យា''''' ដែលខ្មែរបានគ្រប់គ្រងពី ក្រុងលពបុរី ត្រង់ចំណុចដែលទន្លេទាំងបីប្រសព្វគ្នា។ <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kasetsiri|first=Charnvit|date=July 1979|title=The Rise of Ayudhya: A History of Siam in the Fourteenth to Fifteenth Centuries|url=http://michaelvickery.org/vickery1979new.pdf}}</ref> ផែនទីកំណាយបង្ហាញដានពី [[បារាយណ៍]] បុរាណមួយ (អាងស្តុកទឹក) នៅជិតចុងភាគនិរតីនៃ វត្តយ៉ៃមង្គល ដែលអាចត្រូវបានសាងសង់នៅលើអតីតប្រាសាទបុរាណខ្មែរដ៏សំខាន់មួយ។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Ayutthaya - Temples & Ruins - Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon |url=https://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Temples_Ruins_YaiChaiMongkhon.html |access-date=2020-03-16 |website=www.ayutthaya-history.com }}{{Dead link|date=មីនា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> អយុធ្យាគឺជារាជធានីរបស់ប្រទេសថៃ (ដែលពេលនោះហៅថាសៀម) អស់រយៈពេល 417 ឆ្នាំចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ 1350 រហូតដល់ក្នុង [[សង្គ្រាមភូមា-សៀម (១៧៦៥-១៧៦៧)|សង្រ្គាមភូមា-សៀម (1765-1767)]] វាត្រូវបានបណ្តេញចេញដោយកងទ័ព [[មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា|ភូមា]] នៅឆ្នាំ 1767 ។ ក្នុង​សម័យ​នេះ សម័យ​អយុធ្យា ឬ [[អាណាចក្រអយុធ្យា|​អាណាចក្រ​អយុធ្យា]] ដែល​ជា​ទូទៅ​គេ​ហៅ​ថា​សម័យ​អយុធ្យា អាណាចក្រ​អយុធ្យា​ត្រូវ​បាន​គ្រប់​គ្រង​ដោយ​ស្តេច​៣៣​អង្គ​នៃ​រាជវង្ស​៥​ផ្សេង​គ្នា។ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្របានក្លាយជាអ្នកលេងដ៏សំខាន់ក្នុងតំបន់ និងជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្មនៃបូព៌ា ដែលជាចំណុចប្រជុំរបស់ពាណិជ្ជករអឺរ៉ុប និងពាណិជ្ជករអាស៊ី។ ក្សត្រដែលគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់ក្នុងសម័យអយុធ្យារួមមាន [[នរេសួរ|ព្រះបាទនរេសួន មហាក្សត្រ]] ដែលបានរំដោះក្រុងអយុធ្យាពីការកាន់កាប់របស់ភូមាដំបូង និងបានចាប់ផ្ដើមរជ្ជកាលនៃការសញ្ជ័យ និង [[នារាយណ៍|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍]] ដែលផ្តួចផ្តើមទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយបារាំងក្នុងរជ្ជកាលព្រះបាទល្វីសទី XIV ។ រជ្ជកាលរបស់ទ្រង់គឺជាយុគមាសនៃពាណិជ្ជកម្ម និងវប្បធម៌។ ទីក្រុងនេះមានទីតាំងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ។ ក្នុងរយៈពេលជាច្រើនខែនៃឆ្នាំ វាលទំនាបទឹកជំនន់នៅជុំវិញទីក្រុងនឹងត្រូវបានជន់លិចដោយទន្លេជាច្រើននៅជុំវិញទីក្រុង។ ដូច្នេះ​ការ​ឡោមព័ទ្ធ​របស់​ខ្មាំង​សត្រូវ​មិន​អាច​ទៅ​រួច​ទេ ហើយ​ត្រូវ​បង្ខំ​ឱ្យ​ដក​ថយ។ អត្ថប្រយោជន៍នេះគឺជាកត្តារួមចំណែកក្នុងការលុកលុយរបស់ភូមាដែលបរាជ័យជាច្រើន។ ប្រាសាទបុរាណនៅក្នុង [[ឧទ្យានប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រអយុធ្យា]] បានចូលជា បេតិកភណ្ឌពិភពលោក [[យូណេស្កូ|របស់អង្គការយូណេស្កូ]] ចាប់តាំងពីខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩១។ ខេត្តនេះក៏ជាផ្ទះរបស់វិមានរដូវក្តៅ Bang Pa-in ផងដែរ។ ដើម​ឡើយ​មាន​ឈ្មោះ​ថា ក្រុងកែវ (​กรุงเก่า) ​ឈ្មោះ​ជា​ព្រះនគរ​ស៊ី​អយុធ្យា​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ១៩២៦ <ref>{{Cite journal|date=March 23, 1919|script-title=th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนนามมณฑลกรุงเก่าและจังหวัดกรุงเก่า|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2461/A/412.PDF|journal=Royal Gazette|language=th|volume=35|issue=ก|pages=24–27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409015020/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2461/A/412.PDF|archive-date=April 9, 2008}}</ref> == រដ្ឋបាល == ខេត្ត​អយុធ្យា ចែកចេញជា ១៦ ក្រុង/ស្រុក ២០៩ សង្កាត់/ឃុំ និង ១៣២៨ ភូមិ ៖ [[File:Districts_Ayutthaya.svg|thumb|400px|Map of 16 districts|ផែនទីក្រុងនិងស្រុកនៃខេត្តអយុធ្យា]] == មើលផងដែរ == 6agmw4z37osvs0y5chb8u947mrv5ulr 0 41536 333937 331674 2026-04-01T01:04:33Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Infectious respiratory disease caused by SARS coronavirus 2}} {{About|ជំងឺ|វីរុស|កូរ៉ូណាវីរុសសមាការផ្លូវដង្ហើមស្រួចស្រាវធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ២|រោគរាតត្បាត|រោគរាតត្បាតកូវីដ-១៩}} {{Notkhmer}} {{Update}} {{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Infobox medical condition | name = ជំងឺកូរ៉ូណាវីរុស២០១៩ (កូវីដ-១៩) | synonyms = * កូរ៉ូណាវីរុស * កូវីដ * ជំងឺផ្លូវដង្ហើមស្រួចស្រាវ ២០១៩-នកូវ * ជំងឺសួតកូរ៉ូណាវីរុសថ្មី<ref name="chinamortality" /><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Han X, Cao Y, Jiang N, Chen Y, Alwalid O, Zhang X, Gu J, Dai M, Liu J, Zhu W, Zheng C, Shi H | display-authors=6 |title=Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) Progression Course in 17 Discharged Patients: Comparison of Clinical and Thin-Section CT Features During Recovery|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|date=March 2020|doi=10.1093/cid/ciaa271|pmid=32227091 | pmc=7184369 | doi-access=free }}</ref> | image = Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 4.0.svg | caption = រោគសញ្ញាកូវីដ-១៩ | specialty = [[ជំងឺបង្ករោគ (ឯកទេសវេជ្ជសាស្រ្ត)|ជំងឺបង្ករោគ]] | symptoms = ឡើងកម្តៅ, ក្អក, ពិបាកដកដង្ហើម, បាត់បង់ឃានវិញ្ញាណ (ក្លិន)<ref name="CDC Interim Guidance" /><ref name=CDC2020Sym/><ref name=WHO2020QA/> | complications = [[រោគរលាកសួតបណ្តាលមកពីវីរុស|រោគរលាកសួត]], [[ពិសឈាមវិសាណូ|ពិសឈាមវីរុសviral sepsis]], [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]], [[កំហូចតំរងនោមស្រួចស្រាវAcute kidney injury|ការខ្សោយតំរងនោមkidney failure]], [[សមាការព្រលែងកោសិការចលកម្មcytokine release syndrome]] | onset = ២–១៤ ថ្ងៃ (ជាធម្មតា ៥) ពីការឆ្លង | duration = | types = | cause = [[កូរ៉ូណាវីរុសសមាការផ្លូវដង្ហើមស្រួចស្រាវធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ២]] (សារស៍-កូវ-២) | risks = ធ្វើដំណើរ, ទៅកន្លែងណាដែលងាយប្រថុយនឹងវីរុស | diagnosis = [[ប្រតិកម្មច្រវាក់ពហុមែរ៉ាសចំលងក្រមបញ្ច្រាសReverse transcription polymerase chain reaction|សំណាក rRT-PCR testing]], [[ការឆ្លុះCT scan]] | differential = | prevention = [[ការលាងដៃ]], បិទមុខ, [[ចត្តាឡីស័ក]] (នៅដោយឡែក)<ref name=Quar2020>{{cite journal |last1=Nussbaumer-Streit |first1=B |last2=Mayr |first2=V |last3=Dobrescu |first3=AI |last4=Chapman |first4=A |last5=Persad |first5=E |last6=Klerings |first6=I |last7=Wagner |first7=G |last8=Siebert |first8=U |last9=Christof |first9=C |last10=Zachariah |first10=C |last11=Gartlehner |first11=G |title=Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review. |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |date=8 April 2020 |volume=4 |pages=CD013574 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD013574 |pmid=32267544|pmc=7141753 }}</ref> | treatment = [[ការព្យាបាលតាមរោគសញ្ញាSymptomatic treatment|តាមរោគសញ្ញាSymptomatic]] និងand [[ការព្យាបាលឧបត្ថម្ភsupportive treatment|ឧបត្ថម្ភsupportive]] | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|confirmed|editlink=|ref=yes}} confirmed cases | deaths = {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|deaths|editlink=|ref=no}} ({{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ratio|editlink=|ref=no}} of confirmed cases){{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ref=yes}} }} [[File:Stop the Spread of Germs updated (Khmer).pdf|thumb|បញ្ឈប់ការរីករាលដាលនៃមេរោគ]] <!-- 1) Definition and epidemiology --> '''ជំងឺវីរុសកូរ៉ូណាឆ្នាំ២០១៩''' ('''កូវីដ-១៩''') គឺជា[[ជំងឺបង្ករោគ|ជំងឺឆ្លង]]ដែលបង្កដោយ[[កូរ៉ូណាវីរុសសមាការផ្លូវដង្ហើមស្រួចស្រាវធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ២]] (សារ្ស-កូវ-២).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/symptoms-causes/syc-20479963|title=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)—Symptoms and causes|website=Mayo Clinic|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> កូវីដ-១៩ ត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញដំបូងក្នុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ នៅក្នុង[[អ៊ូហាន|ទីក្រុងអ៊ូហាន]], រដ្ឋធានីនៃខេត្ត[[ហ៊ូប៉ី]]របស់ប្រទេសចិនហើយចាប់តាំងពីពេលនោះមកវាបានរីករាលដាលទៅជុំវិញពិភពលោកហើយបន្តក្លាយជា[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតសកលកូវីដ-១៩|ជំងឺរាតត្បាតសកល]]។<ref name="Hui14Jan2020" /><ref name="WHOPandemic">{{cite press release | title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 | website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | date=11 March 2020 | url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 |access-date=12 March 2020 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311212521/https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 | archive-date=11 March 2020 }}</ref> គិតត្រឹមថ្ងៃ {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|date|editlink=|ref=no}}, [[ករណីជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ-១៩|ករណីប្រមាណ {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|conround|editlink=|ref=no}} ករណី]]ត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញនៅតាមប្រទេសនិងដែនដីចំនួន {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|territories|ref=no}} ដែលជាលទ្ធផល[[មរណភាពដោយជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ-១៩|មនុស្សប្រមាណជាង {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|dround|editlink=|ref=no}} នាក់ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិត]]។ ចំណែកឯអ្នកជាសះស្បើយមានចំនួនជាង {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|recround|editlink=|ref=no}} នាក់។{{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ref=yes}} <!-- 2) Symptoms --> រោគសញ្ញាទូទៅរួមមាន[[គ្រុនក្តៅ]]កំដៅចាប់ពី ៣៧,៥ុអង្សារឡើងទៅ, [[ក្អក]],ឈឺបំពង់ក, ឆាប់អស់កម្លាំង, [[ការពិបាកដកដង្ហើម]], និង[[អាណូស្មៀរ|បាត់បង់ឃាណវិញ្ញាណ]] និងជីវ្ហាវិញ្ញាណ។<ref name="CDC2020Sym" /><ref name="whoqa">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|url-status=live|access-date=11 March 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|archive-date=20 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="entuk-anosmia" /> រោគសញ្ញានៃករណីកូវីដ-១៩ ភាគច្រើនគឺបែបលក្ខណៈធន់ស្រាល, ប៉ុន្តែខ្លះអាចវិវត្តទៅជា[[រោគរលាកសួតបណ្តាលមកពីវីរុស|រោគរលាកសួត]], [[រោគសញ្ញាជំងឺនៃសរីរាង្គមួយចំនួន|សរីរាង្គមួយចំនួនឈប់ដំណើរការ]], ឫ[[កកសរសៃឈាម]]ជាដើម។<ref name="Hui14Jan2020" /><ref name="tocil-8" /><ref name="WHO-q-a">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |title=Q&A on coronaviruses |website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |archive-date=20 January 2020 |access-date=27 January 2020| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> [[រយៈពេលបង្ករោគ|រយៈវេលានៃរោគសញ្ញា]]នឹងចាប់ផ្តើមមាននៅថ្ងៃទីប្រាំបន្ទាប់ពីបានប៉ះជាមួយនឹងវីរុសប៉ុន្តែពេលខ្លះវានឹងចំណាយពេលចាប់ពី ២ ថ្ងៃរហូតដល់ទៅ ១៤ ថ្ងៃឯណោះ។<ref name="CDC2020Sym" /><ref>{{cite journal|author-last1=Velavan |author-first1=T. P. |author-last2=Meyer |author-first2=C. G. |title=The COVID-19 epidemic|journal=Tropical Medicine & International Health|volume=n/a|issue=n/a|pages=278–80|doi=10.1111/tmi.13383 |doi-access=free |pmid=32052514|date=March 2020 |pmc=7169770 }}</ref> <!-- 3) Spread and diagnosis --> <!-- DO NOT INTERFERE WITH THE SECTION BEGIN/END TAGS, AS IT WILL BREAK THE PANDEMIC ARTICLE --><section begin="Spread">វីរុស អាចចម្លងពីមនុស្សម្នាក់ ទៅមនុស្សម្នាក់ទៀតតាមរយៈការនៅជិតគ្នា ។</section>The virus is primarily [[Transmission (medicine)|spread]] between people during close contact,{{efn|Close contact is defined as one metre (three feet) by the WHO<ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|date=8 April 2020|work=[[World Health Organization]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|archive-date=20 January 2020|access-date=30 April 2020}}</ref> and two metres (six feet) by the CDC.<ref name="CDCTrans">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html |title=How COVID-19 Spreads |date=2 April 2020|website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403001235/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html|archive-date=April 3, 2020|access-date=April 3, 2020}}</ref>}} often via [[Respiratory droplet|small droplets]] produced by coughing,{{efn|An uncovered cough can travel up to {{convert|8.2|m|ft|abbr=off}}.<ref name="Bourouiba, JAMA, 26 March">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.4756| vauthors=Bourouiba L | title = Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions: Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19| journal = JAMA | date = March 2020| pmid = 32215590 | doi-access = free}}</ref>}} sneezing, and talking.<ref name=WHO2020QA/><ref name=CDCTrans/><ref name="ECDCQA">{{cite web|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/questions-answers|title=Q & A on COVID-19|website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control|access-date=30 April 2020}}</ref> The droplets usually fall to the ground or onto surfaces rather than [[airborne disease|remaining in the air]] over long distances.<ref name=WHO2020QA/><!--These droplets are relatively heavy, do not travel far and quickly sink to the ground. --> People may also become infected by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their face.<ref name=WHO2020QA/><!-- These droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. --><ref name=CDCTrans/><!-- The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person [...] Between people who are in close contact with one another --> On surfaces, the amount of virus declines over time until it is insufficient to remain infectious, but it may be detected for hours or days.<ref name=WHO2020QA/><ref name="ECDCQA" /><!-- Quote:A recent study published by The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) reported that the causal agent of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) is able to persist for up to 24 hours on cardboard, in experimental settings (e.g. controlled relative humidity and temperature). In practice however there is no evidence of the infection ever being transmitted through contaminated packages that are exposed to different environmental conditions and temperatures. --><ref name="StableNIH">{{cite web|url=https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces|title=New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces|date=17 March 2020|publisher=[[National Institutes of Health]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323032520/https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces|archive-date=23 March 2020|access-date=30 April 2020}}</ref><!-- Quote: The scientists found that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was detectable in aerosols for up to three hours, up to four hours on copper, up to twenty-four hours on cardboard and up to two to three days on plastic and stainless steel. --> It is most contagious during the first three days after the onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.<!-- Quote: "People are thought to be most contagious when they are most symptomatic (the sickest) [...] Some spread might be possible before people show symptoms" --><ref name=":22">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200402-sitrep-73-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=5ae25bc7_4|title=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report—73|last=|first=|date=2 April 2020|website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref><!-- Quote: shedding of the COVID-19 virus is highest in upper respiratory tract (nose and throat) early in the course of the disease.8-11 That is, within the first three days from onset of symptoms.10-11 Preliminary data suggests people may be more contagious around the time of symptom onset as compared to later on in the disease. --><!-- DO NOT REMOVE THE FOLLOWING TAG --><section end="Spread"/> The standard method of [[diagnosis]] is by [[real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction]] (rRT-PCR) from a [[nasopharyngeal swab]].<ref name="CDC2020Testing">{{cite web |title=Interim Guidelines for Collecting, Handling, and Testing Clinical Specimens from Persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=26 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304165907/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html |archive-date=4 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Chest CT]] imaging may also be helpful for diagnosis in individuals where there is a high suspicion of infection based on symptoms and risk factors; however, guidelines do not recommend using it for routine screening.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|vauthors=Salehi S, Abedi A, Balakrishnan S, Gholamrezanezhad A |date=March 2020 |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review of Imaging Findings in 919 Patients |journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|pages=1–7|doi=10.2214/AJR.20.23034|pmid=32174129 | doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="acr.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection|title=ACR Recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection|last=|first=|date=2020-03-22|website=American College of Radiology|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328055813/https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection|archive-date=28 March 2020|access-date=|archivedate=28 មីនា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328055813/https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection}}</ref> <!-- 4) Prevention --> Recommended measures to prevent infection include frequent [[hand washing]], [[social distancing|maintaining physical distance from others]] (especially from those with symptoms), [[quarantine]], covering coughs, and keeping unwashed hands away from the face.<ref name="Advice for public">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public|title=Advice for public|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=25 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126025750/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public|archive-date=26 January 2020|url-status=live| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults|title=Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK|website=GOV.UK|access-date=25 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324214400/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults|archive-date=24 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Quar2020/> In addition, the use of a face covering is recommended for those who suspect they have the virus and their caregivers.<ref name="CDC2020IfSick">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/steps-when-sick.html |title=What to Do if You Are Sick |vauthors=((Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)) |date=5 April 2020|website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214153016/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/steps-when-sick.html|archive-date=14 February 2020|access-date=24 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name=WHO2020masks>{{cite web |title=When and how to use masks |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks |website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) |access-date=24 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307013848/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks |archive-date=7 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><!-- Quote: "If you are healthy, you only need to wear a mask if you are taking care of a person with suspected 2019-nCoV infection." --> Recommendations for face covering use by the general public vary, with some authorities recommending, some recommending against, and others requiring their use.<ref name=WHO2020masks/><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Feng S, Shen C, Xia N, Song W, Fan M, Cowling BJ |date=March 2020|title=Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic|journal=Lancet Respiratory Medicine|volume=0|issue=5|pages=434–436|doi=10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X|pmid=32203710|pmc=7118603 | doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/30/czechs-get-to-work-making-masks-after-government-decree-coronavirus|title=Czechs get to work making masks after government decree|date=2020-03-30|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-03-31|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330235911/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/30/czechs-get-to-work-making-masks-after-government-decree-coronavirus|archive-date=30 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> There is limited evidence for or against the use of masks (medical or other) in healthy individuals in the wider community.<ref name=WHO2020QA/><!-- Quote: Currently, there is not enough evidence for or against the use of masks (medical or other) in healthy individuals in the wider community. --> <!-- 5) Management and history --> According to the World Health Organization, there are no available [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine]]s nor [[COVID-19 drug development|specific]] [[antiviral treatment]]s for COVID-19.<ref name=WHO2020QA/><!-- To date, there is no vaccine and no specific antiviral medicine to prevent or treat COVID-2019. --> On 1 May 2020, the United States gave [[Emergency Use Authorization]] to the antiviral [[remdesivir]] for people hospitalized with severe COVID-19.<ref name=fda20200501 /> Management involves the [[Palliative care|treatment of symptoms]], [[supportive care]], [[isolation (health care)|isolation]], and [[Medical research|experimental measures]].<ref name="cdc21Jan20202">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html |title=How to Protect Yourself & Others |date=8 April 2020|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226145347/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html|archive-date=26 February 2020|access-date=9 April 2020 }}</ref> The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) declared the COVID-19 [[outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]] (PHEIC)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|title=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=11 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131005904/https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author-last1=Mahtani |author-first1=S. |author-last2=Berger |author-first2=M. |author-last3=O'Grady |author-first3=S. |author-last4=Iati |author-first4=M. | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-live-updates/2020/02/05/114ced8a-479c-11ea-bc78-8a18f7afcee7_story.html |title = Hundreds of evacuees to be held on bases in California; Hong Kong and Taiwan restrict travel from mainland China | work = [[The Washington Post]] | date = 6 February 2020 | access-date = 11 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207134650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-live-updates/2020/02/05/114ced8a-479c-11ea-bc78-8a18f7afcee7_story.html | archive-date = 7 February 2020 | url-status = live | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> on 30 January 2020 and a [[pandemic]] on 11 March 2020.<ref name="WHOPandemic" /> [[Local transmission]] of the disease has occurred in most countries across all six [[WHO regions]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200416-sitrep-87-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9523115a_2|title=WHO Situation Report #87|last=|first=|date=16 April 2020|website=WHO|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> [[File:En.Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Coronavirus disease 2019.webm|thumb|thumbtime=0:02|upright=1.4|Video summary ([[Wikipedia:VideoWiki/Coronavirus disease 2019|script]])]] {{TOC limit}} ==អាការៈ និង រោគសញ្ញា== {| class="wikitable" style = "float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:center" |+ Symptoms of COVID-19<ref name="CDC Interim Guidance" /> |- ! scope="col" | Symptom ! scope="col" | Range |- |Fever |83–99% |- |Cough |59–82% |- |Loss of appetite |40–84% |- |Fatigue |44–70% |- |Shortness of breath |31–40% |- |Coughing up sputum |28–33% |- |Muscle aches and pains |11–35% |} [[Fever]] is the most common symptom, although some older people and those with other health problems experience fever later in the disease.<ref name="CDC Interim Guidance" /><ref>{{cite journal |quote=...{{nbsp}}52 critically ill adult patients{{nbsp}}... fever (98%){{nbsp}}... [of which] fever was not detected at the onset of illness in six (11·5%){{nbsp}}...|display-authors=etal|last1=Yang|first1=Xiaobo|last2=Yu|first2=Yuan|last3=Xu|first3=Jiqian|title=Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study |journal=Lancet |date=24 February 2020 |volume=8|issue=5|pages=475–481|doi=10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5 |pmid=32105632|pmc=7102538<!-- Let's hold this number in reserve: |pmid=32105632 -->}}</ref> In one study, 44% of people had fever when they presented to the hospital, while 89% went on to develop fever at some point during their hospitalization.<ref name="CDC Interim Guidance" /><ref name="Guan Ni Hu Liang p."/> Other common symptoms include [[cough]], [[Anorexia (symptom)|loss of appetite]], [[fatigue]], [[Dyspnea|shortness of breath]], [[sputum|sputum production]], and [[Myalgia|muscle]] and [[Arthralgia|joint pains]].<ref name="CDC Interim Guidance" /><ref name="CDC2020Sym"><!-- KEEP THIS NAMED REFERENCE -->{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html |title=Symptoms of Coronavirus |date=20 March 2020|website=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202038/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=}}</ref><ref name="chinamortality" /><ref name="Hessen27Jan2020">{{cite web |url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center |title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center: Expert guidance and commentary |last=Hessen |first=Margaret Trexler | name-list-format = vanc |date=27 January 2020 |website=Elsevier Connect |url-status=live |access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center |archive-date=30 January 2020 }}</ref> Symptoms such as [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and [[diarrhoea]] have been observed in varying percentages.<ref name=":10">{{cite news|title=Clinical Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Infected Pneumonia with Diarrhea|first1=Xiao-Shan|last1=Wei|first2=Xuan|last2=Wang|first3=Yi-Ran|last3=Niu|first4=Lin-Lin|last4=Ye|first5=Wen-Bei|last5=Peng|first6=Zi-Hao|last6=Wang|first7=Wei-Bing|last7=Yang|first8=Bo-Han|last8=Yang|first9=Jian-Chu|last9=Zhang|first10=Wan-Li|last10=Ma|first11=Xiao-Rong|last11=Wang|first12=Qiong|last12=Zhou|date=26 February 2020|doi=10.2139/ssrn.3546120|ssrn = }}</ref><ref name="Huang24Jan2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B | display-authors = 6 | title = Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China | journal = Lancet | volume = 395 | issue = 10223 | pages = 497–506 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 31986264 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 | pmc = 7159299 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lai|first1=Chih-Cheng|last2=Shih|first2=Tzu-Ping|last3=Ko|first3=Wen-Chien|last4=Tang|first4=Hung-Jen|last5=Hsueh|first5=Po-Ren|date=1 March 2020|title=Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges|journal=International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents|volume=55|issue=3|page=105924|doi=10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924|pmid=32081636|issn=0924-8579|pmc=7127800}}</ref> Less common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, or sore throat.<ref name="WHOReport24Feb2020"/> Some cases in China initially presented with only [[chest pain|chest tightness]] and [[palpitations]].<ref name="Zheng Ma Zhang Xie p.">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zheng YY, Ma YT, Zhang JY, Xie X | title = COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system | journal = Nature Reviews. Cardiology | date = March 2020 | volume = 17 | issue = 5 | pages = 259–260 | pmid = 32139904 | doi = 10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5 | pmc = 7095524 | doi-access = free }}</ref> A decreased sense of smell or disturbances in taste may occur.<ref name="LancetIDSmell">{{cite journal |vauthors=Xydakis MS, Dehgani-Mobaraki P, Holbrook EH, Geisthoff UW, Bauer C, Hautefort C, Herman P, Manley GT, Lyon DM, Hopkins C |display-authors=6 |title=Smell and taste dysfunction in patients with COVID-19 |journal=Lancet Infectious Diseases |date=April 15, 2020 |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30293-0 |pmid=32304629 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30293-0/fulltext#%20 |accessdate=21 April 2020|pmc=7159875 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Coronavirus|last=|first=|date=27 April 2020|website=|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref><!-- Even though loss of smell as a symptom was first hyped and then fell back down to Earth, and even though other upper respiratory infections can cause loss of smell, I thought I'd keep some of technical terms which were here still available: anosmia means loss of smell, hyposmia means partial loss of smell, and dysgeusia means disturbance in taste. --> [[anosmia|Loss of smell]] was a presenting symptom in 30% of confirmed cases in South Korea.<ref name="entuk-anosmia">{{cite web|url=https://www.entuk.org/loss-sense-smell-marker-covid-19-infection|title=Loss of sense of smell as marker of COVID-19 infection|last=Hopkins|first=Claire|date=|website=Ear, Nose and Throat surgery body of United Kingdom|access-date=2020-03-28|archive-date=27 ឧសភា 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527203954/https://www.entuk.org/sites/default/files/files/Loss%20of%20sense%20of%20smell%20as%20marker%20of%20COVID.pdf|url-status=dead|archivedate=27 ឧសភា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527203954/https://www.entuk.org/sites/default/files/files/Loss%20of%20sense%20of%20smell%20as%20marker%20of%20COVID.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Iacobucci2020">{{cite journal|last1=Iacobucci|first1=Gareth|title=Sixty seconds on ... anosmia|journal=BMJ|year=2020|volume=368|pages=m1202|issn=1756-1833|doi=10.1136/bmj.m1202|pmid=32209546|doi-access=free}}</ref> As is common with infections, there is a delay between the moment a person is first infected and the time he or she develops symptoms. This is called the [[incubation period]]. The incubation period for COVID‑19 is typically five to six days but may range from two to 14 days,<ref>{{cite document | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 29 |date=19 February 2020|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | hdl=10665/331118 | hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19): How long is the incubation period for COVID-19?|date=|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|archive-date=20 January 2020|access-date=26 February 2020| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> although 97.5% of people who develop symptoms will do so within 11.5 days of infection.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lauer|first1=Stephen A.|last2=Grantz|first2=Kyra H.|last3=Bi|first3=Qifang|last4=Jones|first4=Forrest K.|last5=Zheng|first5=Qulu|last6=Meredith|first6=Hannah R.|last7=Azman|first7=Andrew S.|last8=Reich|first8=Nicholas G.|last9=Lessler|first9=Justin|date=10 March 2020|title=The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=172|issue=9|page=577|doi=10.7326/M20-0504|pmid=32150748|pmc=7081172|issn=0003-4819}}</ref> A minority of cases do not develop noticeable symptoms at any point in time.<ref name=Imperial>{{cite journal|publisher=Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team|title=Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand|date=March 16, 2020|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf|accessdate=April 21, 2020}}</ref><ref name=MizumotoEtAl>{{cite journal |last1=Mizumoto |first1=Kenji |last2=Kagaya |first2=Katsushi |last3=Zarebski |first3=Alexander |last4=Chowell |first4=Gerardo |title=Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship, Yokohama, Japan, 2020 |journal=Euro Surveillance |date=2020 |volume=25 |issue=10 |doi=10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180 |pmid=32183930 |pmc=7078829 |url=http://med.stanford.edu/content/dam/sm/id/documents/COVID/AsymptCOVID_TransmissionShip.pdf |accessdate=April 21, 2020}}</ref> These asymptomatic carriers tend not to get tested, and their role in transmission is not yet fully known.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/faq.html|title=Clinical Questions about COVID-19: Questions and Answers |last=|date=2020-02-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214023335/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/faq.html|archive-date=14 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lai |first1=Chich-Cheng |last2=Liu |first2=Yen Hung |last3=Wang |first3=Cheng-Yi |last4=Wang |first4=Ya-Hui |last5=Hsueh |first5=Shun-Chung |last6=Yen |first6=Muh-Yen |last7=Ko |first7=Wen-Chien |last8=Hsueh |first8=Po-Ren |title=Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths |journal=Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection |date=March 4, 2020 |doi=10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.012 |pmid=32173241 |pmc=7128959 }}</ref> However, preliminary evidence suggests they may contribute to the spread of the disease.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bai|first=Yan|last2=Yao|first2=Lingsheng|last3=Wei|first3=Tao|last4=Tian|first4=Fei|last5=Jin|first5=Dong-Yan|last6=Chen|first6=Lijuan|last7=Wang|first7=Meiyun|date=2020-02-21|title=Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19|journal=JAMA|volume=323|issue=14|page=1406|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.2565|issn=0098-7484|pmc=7042844|pmid=32083643}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-31/china-reveals-1-541-symptom-free-virus-cases-under-pressure|title=China Reveals 1,541 Symptom-Free Virus Cases Under Pressure|last=|first=|date=31 March 2020|website=www.bloomberg.com|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-03-31}}</ref> In March 2020, the [[Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (KCDC) reported that 20% of confirmed cases remained asymptomatic during their hospital stay.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ktv.go.kr/program/home/PG1110921D/content/595426|title=코로나19 국내 발생현황 브리핑 (20. 03. 16. 14시)|website=ktv.go.kr|language=ko|access-date=2020-03-31}}</ref> ===Complications=== In some, the disease may progress to [[pneumonia]], [[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome|multi-organ failure]], and [[death]].<ref name="Hui14Jan2020">{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, Ippolito G, Mchugh TD, Memish ZA, Drosten C, Zumla A, Petersen E|date=February 2020|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China |journal=Int J Infect Dis|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–66|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|pmc=7128332|pmid=31953166|doi-access=free }}</ref> Neurological manifestations include [kikilu[seizures]], [[stroke]], [[encephalitis]], and [[Guillain–Barré syndrome]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Carod-Artal|first1=FJ|date=1 May 2020|title=Neurological complications of coronavirus and COVID-19.|journal=Revista de neurologia|volume=70|issue=9|pages=311–322|doi=10.33588/rn.7009.2020179|pmid=32329044}}</ref> Cardiovascular-related complications may include [[heart failure]], [[Arrhythmia|irregular electrical activity]], [[Venous thromboembolism|blood clots]], and [[Myocarditis|heart inflammation]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Long|first1=B|last2=Brady|first2=WJ|last3=Koyfman|first3=A|last4=Gottlieb|first4=M|date=18 April 2020|title=Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19.|journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine|doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048|pmc=7165109|pmid=32317203}}</ref> In some people, COVID‑19 may affect the lungs causing [[pneumonia]]. In those most severely affected, COVID-19 may rapidly progress to [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]] (ARDS) causing respiratory failure, [[septic shock]], or multi-organ failure.<ref name="Heymann Shindo 2020 pp. 542–5452">{{cite journal|vauthors=Heymann DL, Shindo N|date=February 2020|title=COVID-19: what is next for public health?|journal=Lancet|publisher=Elsevier BV|volume=395|issue=10224|pages=542–545|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30374-3|pmc=7138015|pmid=32061313|collaboration=WHO Scientific and Technical Advisory Group for Infectious Hazards}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=StatPearls|vauthors=Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R|date=2020|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|location=Treasure Island (FL)|chapter=Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19)|pmid=32150360|access-date=18 March 2020|chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/}}</ref> Complications associated with COVID‑19 include [[sepsis]], [[Coagulopathy|abnormal clotting]], and damage to the heart, kidneys, and liver. Clotting abnormalities, specifically an increase in [[prothrombin time]], have been described in 6% of those admitted to hospital with COVID-19, while abnormal kidney function is seen in 4% of this group.<ref name="Zhou Yu Du Fan 2020 p.2">{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L|date=2020|title=Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study|journal=The Lancet|publisher=Elsevier BV|volume=395|issue=10229|pages=1054–1062|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3|issn=0140-6736|pmid=32171076|doi-access=free}}</ref> Approximately 20-30% of people who present with COVID‑19 demonstrate elevated liver enzymes ([[transaminase]]s).<ref name="Sanders20202">{{cite journal|last1=Sanders|first1=JM|last2=Monogue|first2=ML|last3=Jodlowski|first3=TZ|last4=Cutrell|first4=JB|date=April 13, 2020|title=Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review|journal=JAMA|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.6019|pmid=32282022|doi-access=free}}</ref> Liver injury as shown by blood markers of liver damage is frequently seen in severe cases.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Xu L, Liu J, Lu M, Yang D, Zheng X|date=March 2020|title=Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections|journal=Liver International|volume=40|issue=5|pages=998–1004|doi=10.1111/liv.14435|pmid=32170806|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Cause== {{See also|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2}} ===ការចំលង=== <!-- DO NOT INTERFERE WITH THE SECTION BEGIN/END TAGS, AS IT WILL BREAK THE PANDEMIC ARTICLE --><section begin="Transmission"/>[[File:Sneeze.JPG|alt=Cough/sneeze droplets visualised in dark background using Tyndall scattering|thumb|Respiratory droplets produced when a man [[sneeze]]s, visualised using [[Tyndall scattering]]]] [[File:COVID19 in numbers- R0, the case fatality rate and why we need to flatten the curve.webm|thumb|thumbtime=4:02|A video discussing the [[basic reproduction number]] and [[case fatality rate]] in the context of the pandemic]] COVID-19 is a new disease, and the ways it spreads between people are under investigation, including: the role of small droplets, the extent and how it may be transmitted through air, and how long the virus remains infectious on surfaces.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name="CDCTrans" /><ref name=ECDCQA/> The disease is spread during close contact, often by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name=ECDCQA/> During close contact, (1 to 2 metres, 3 to 6 feet), people catch the disease after [[inhaling|breathing in]] contaminated droplets that were [[exhaled]] by infected people. However, the droplets are relatively heavy and usually fall to the ground or surfaces, as opposed to being infectious over large distances.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name=ECDCQA/> After the droplets fall to floors or surfaces, they still can infect other people, if they touch contaminated surfaces and then their eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /> On surfaces the amount of active virus decreases over time until it can no longer cause infection.<ref name=ECDCQA/> However, experimentally, the virus can survive on various surfaces for some time, (for example copper or cardboard for a few hours, and plastic or steel for a few days).<ref name=ECDCQA/><ref name="Doremalen">{{cite journal|vauthors=van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ | display-authors=6 |date=March 2020 |title=Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1|journal=New England Journal of Medicine| volume=382 | issue=16|pages=1564–7|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2004973|issn=0028-4793|pmc=7121658|pmid=32182409 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Surfaces are easily decontaminated with household disinfectants which kill the virus outside the human body or on the hands.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /> Disinfectants or bleach are not a treatment for COVID-19, and cause health problems when not used properly, such as inside the human body.<ref>{{cite web|title=Household cleaners and disinfectants can cause health problems when not used properly. Follow the instructions on the product label to ensure safe and effective use. Learn more about cleaning and disinfecting your home: <nowiki>https://bit.ly/2S2a9yc .pic.twitter.com/rdcR9QJNIR</nowiki>|url=https://twitter.com/cdcgov/status/1253742258853199872?lang=en|last=CDC|date=2020-04-24|website=@cdcgov|language=en|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> [[Sputum]] and [[saliva]] carry large amounts of virus.<ref name="Saliva2020"/><ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name="CDCTrans" /><ref name=ECDCQA/> Some medical procedures may result in the virus being transmitted easier than normal for such small droplets, known as [[airborne transmission]].<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name=ECDCQA/> The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread is known to occur up to two days before symptoms appear (presymptomatic transmission) and in later stages of the disease.<ref name="CDCTrans" /><ref name=ECDCQA/><ref name="who20200402">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200402-sitrep-73-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=5ae25bc7_4 |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report—73 |date=2 April 2020 |website=World Health Organization|url-status=live|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref><ref name=ECDC23April2020>[https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-rapid-risk-assessment-coronavirus-disease-2019-ninth-update-23-april-2020.pdf Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK – ninth update], 23 April 2020. Stockholm: ECDC, p.8-9.</ref> Some people have been infected and recovered without showing symptoms, but uncertainties remain in terms of asymptomatic transmission.<ref name=ECDCQA/> Although COVID-19 is not a [[sexually transmitted infection]], kissing, intimate contact, and faecal oral routes are suspected to transmit the virus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acon.org.au/what-we-are-here-for/covid19/ |title=COVID-19 and Our Communities -ACON – We are a New South Wales based health promotion organisation specialising in HIV prevention, HIV support and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) health |publisher=Acon.org.au |date= |accessdate=2020-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/imm/covid-sex-guidance.pdf|title=Sex and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=|first=|date=27 March 2020|website=nyc.gov|url-status=dead|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=29 April 2020|archivedate=20 ឧសភា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520011428/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/imm/covid-sex-guidance.pdf}}</ref><!-- DO NOT REMOVE THE FOLLOWING TAG --><section end="Transmission"/> ===វីរុសវិទ្យា=== {{Main|Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2}} [[File:Coronavirus virion structure.svg|thumb|Illustration of [[SARSr-CoV]] virion]] Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus{{nbsp}}2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a [[novel virus|novel]] severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the [[Disease cluster|cluster]] of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.<ref name="ECDC risk assessment">{{cite web |url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SARS-CoV-2-risk-assessment-14-feb-2020.pdf |title=Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): increased transmission beyond China—fourth update |publisher=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |date=14 February 2020 |access-date=8 March 2020}}</ref> All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.<ref name="NM-20200317" /> Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household [[soap]], which bursts its [[Viral envelope|protective bubble]].<ref name=":0"/> SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original [[SARS-CoV]].<ref name="Zhu24Jan2020">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W |display-authors=6 |title=A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019 |journal=[[The New England Journal of Medicine]] |volume=382 |issue=8 |pages=727–733 |date=February 2020 |pmid=31978945 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001017|pmc=7092803 }}</ref> It is thought to have a [[Zoonosis|zoonotic]] origin. Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus ''[[Betacoronavirus]]'', in subgenus [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|''Sarbecovirus'']] (lineage B) together with two [[bat]]-derived strains. It is 96% identical at the whole [[genome]] level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).<ref name="WHOReport24Feb2020" /> In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one [[amino acid]] difference in the binding domain of the [[Peplomer|S protein]] between the coronaviruses from [[pangolins]] and those from humans; however, whole-genome comparison to date found that at most 92% of genetic material was shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the [[intermediate host]].<ref name="Cyranoski26Feb2020">{{cite journal |title=Mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus |journal=Nature |volume=579 |pages=18–19 |date=26 February 2020 |doi=10.1038/d41586-020-00548-w |pmid=32127703 |vauthors=Cyranoski D |issue=7797 |bibcode=2020Natur.579...18C|doi-access=free }}</ref> ==Pathophysiology== The lungs are the organs most affected by COVID‑19 because the virus accesses host cells via the enzyme [[angiotensin-converting enzyme 2]] (ACE2), which is most abundant in [[Type II cell|type II alveolar cells]] of the lungs. The virus uses a special surface glycoprotein called a "spike" ([[peplomer]]) to connect to ACE2 and enter the host cell.<ref name="Nature Microbiology">{{cite journal | title=Functional assessment of cell entry and receptor usage for SARS-CoV-2 and other lineage B betacoronaviruses | journal=Nature Microbiology | doi=10.1038/s41564-020-0688-y | doi-access=free | pmid=32094589 | date=2020 | vauthors=Letko M, Marzi A, Munster V | volume=5 | issue=4 | pages=562–569 | pmc=7095430 }}</ref> The density of ACE2 in each tissue correlates with the severity of the disease in that tissue and some have suggested that decreasing ACE2 activity might be protective,<ref name="Zhang Penninger Li Zhong p.">{{cite journal | vauthors=Zhang H, Penninger JM, Li Y, Zhong N, Slutsky AS | title=Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target | journal=Intensive Care Medicine | date=March 2020 | volume=46 | issue=4 | pages=586–590 |doi=10.1007/s00134-020-05985-9 | doi-access=free | pmid=32125455 | pmc=7079879 }}</ref><ref name="Xu Zhong Deng Peng p.">{{cite journal | vauthors=Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, Li T, Chen Q | display-authors=6 | title=High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa | journal=International Journal of Oral Science | volume=12 | issue=1 | page=8 | date=February 2020 | doi=10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x |doi-access=free | pmid=32094336 | pmc=7039956 }}</ref> though another view is that increasing ACE2 using [[angiotensin II receptor blocker]] medications could be protective and these hypotheses need to be tested.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=Gurwitz D | title=Angiotensin receptor blockers as tentative SARS‐CoV‐2 therapeutics | journal=Drug Development Research | doi=10.1002/ddr.21656 | doi-access=free | pmid=32129518 | date=March 2020 }}</ref> As the alveolar disease progresses, respiratory failure might develop and death may follow.<ref name="Xu Zhong Deng Peng p." /> SARS-CoV-2 may also cause respiratory failure through affecting the brainstem as other coronaviruses have been found to invade the [[Central nervous system|central nervous system (CNS)]]. While virus has been detected in cerebrospinal fluid of autopsies, the exact mechanism by which it invades the CNS remains unclear and may first involve invasion of peripheral nerves given the low levels of ACE2 in the brain.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Yan-Chao|last2=Bai|first2=Wan-Zhu|last3=Hashikawa|first3=Tsutomu|date=2020|title=The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may play a role in the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|language=en|volume=92|issue=6|pages=552–555|doi=10.1002/jmv.25728|pmid=32104915|issn=1096-9071|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Baig|first=Abdul Mannan|last2=Khaleeq|first2=Areeba|last3=Ali|first3=Usman|last4=Syeda|first4=Hira|date=March 2020|title=Evidence of the COVID-19 Virus Targeting the CNS: Tissue Distribution, Host–Virus Interaction, and Proposed Neurotropic Mechanisms|journal=ACS Chemical Neuroscience|volume=11|issue=7|pages=995–998|doi=10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00122|pmid=32167747|pmc=7094171|issn=1948-7193}}</ref> The virus also affects gastrointestinal organs as ACE2 is abundantly expressed in the [[gland]]ular cells of [[Stomach|gastric]], [[Duodenum|duodenal]] and [[Rectum|rectal]] [[epithelium]]<ref name=":11">{{cite journal|last1=Gu|first1=Jinyang|last2=Han|first2=Bing|last3=Wang|first3=Jian|date=27 February 2020|title=COVID-19: Gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission|journal=Gastroenterology|volume=158|issue=6|pages=1518–1519|doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.054|pmid=32142785|issn=0016-5085|pmc=7130192}}</ref> as well as [[Endothelium|endothelial]] cells and [[enterocyte]]s of the [[small intestine]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hamming|first1=I.|last2=Timens|first2=W.|last3=Bulthuis|first3=M. L. C.|last4=Lely|first4=A. T.|last5=Navis|first5=G. J.|last6=Goor|first6=H. van|date=2004|title=Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis|journal=The Journal of Pathology|volume=203|issue=2|pages=631–637|doi=10.1002/path.1570|pmid=15141377|issn=1096-9896|pmc=7167720}}</ref> The virus can cause [[Myocardial infarction|acute myocardial injury]] and chronic damage to the [[Circulatory system|cardiovascular system]].<ref name=":3">{{cite journal|last=Zheng|first=Ying-Ying|last2=Ma|first2=Yi-Tong|last3=Zhang|first3=Jin-Ying|last4=Xie|first4=Xiang|date=March 2020|title=COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system|journal=Nature Reviews Cardiology|volume=17|issue=5|pages=259–260|doi=10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5|pmid=32139904|issn=1759-5010|pmc=7095524}}</ref> An acute cardiac injury was found in 12% of infected people admitted to the hospital in Wuhan, China,<ref name="Huang24Jan2020"/> and is more frequent in severe disease.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wang|first=Dawei|last2=Hu|first2=Bo|last3=Hu|first3=Chang|last4=Zhu|first4=Fangfang|last5=Liu|first5=Xing|last6=Zhang|first6=Jing|last7=Wang|first7=Binbin|last8=Xiang|first8=Hui|last9=Cheng|first9=Zhenshun|last10=Xiong|first10=Yong|last11=Zhao|first11=Yan|date=March 2020|title=Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China|journal=JAMA|volume=323|issue=11|pages=1061–1069|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.1585|issn=0098-7484|pmc=7042881|pmid=32031570}}</ref> Rates of cardiovascular symptoms are high, owing to the systemic inflammatory response and immune system disorders during disease progression, but acute myocardial injuries may also be related to ACE2 receptors in the heart.<ref name=":3" /> ACE2 receptors are highly expressed in the heart and are involved in heart function.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{cite journal|last=Turner|first=Anthony J.|last2=Hiscox|first2=Julian A.|last3=Hooper|first3=Nigel M.|date=2004-06-01|title=ACE2: from vasopeptidase to SARS virus receptor|url=https://www.cell.com/trends/pharmacological-sciences/abstract/S0165-6147(04)00097-5|journal=Trends in Pharmacological Sciences|volume=25|issue=6|pages=291–294|doi=10.1016/j.tips.2004.04.001|issn=0165-6147|pmc=7119032|pmid=15165741}}</ref> A high incidence of [[thrombosis]] (31%) and [[venous thromboembolism]] (25%) have been found in ICU patients with COVID‑19 infections and may be related to poor prognosis.<ref name=":4">{{cite journal|last=Klok|first=F.A.|last2=Kruip|first2=M.J.H.A.|last3=van der Meer|first3=N.J.M.|last4=Arbous|first4=M.S.|last5=Gommers|first5=D.A.M.P.J.|last6=Kant|first6=K.M.|last7=Kaptein|first7=F.H.J.|last8=van Paassen|first8=J.|last9=Stals|first9=M.A.M.|last10=Huisman|first10=M.V.|last11=Endeman|first11=H.|date=April 2020|title=Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19|journal=Thrombosis Research|doi=10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.013|pmid=32291094|issn=0049-3848|pmc=7146714}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Cui|first=Songping|last2=Chen|first2=Shuo|last3=Li|first3=Xiunan|last4=Liu|first4=Shi|last5=Wang|first5=Feng|date=2020-04-09|title=Prevalence of venous thromboembolism in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia|journal=Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis|doi=10.1111/jth.14830|pmid=32271988|doi-access=free}}</ref> Blood vessel dysfunction and clot formation (as suggested by high D-dimer levels) are thought to play a significant role in mortality, incidences of clots leading to [[pulmonary embolism]]s, and [[stroke|ischaemic events]] within the brain have been noted as complications leading to death in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Infection appears to set off a chain of [[vasoconstriction|vasoconstrictive responses]] within the body, constriction of blood vessels within the [[pulmonary circulation]] has also been posited as a mechanism in which oxygenation decreases alongside the presentation of viral pneumonia.<ref name="Science">{{cite journal | last=Wadman | first=Meredith |doi=10.1126/science.abc3208 |title= How does coronavirus kill? Clinicians trace a ferocious rampage through the body, from brain to toes | journal=Science |date=April 2020 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Another common cause of death is complications related to the [[kidney]]s<ref name="Science"/>—SARS-CoV-2 directly infects kidney cells, as confirmed in post-mortem studies. [[Acute kidney injury]] is a common complication and cause of death; this is more significant in patients with already compromised kidney function, especially in people with pre-existing chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes which specifically cause [[nephropathy]] in the long run.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.04.20031120v4|title=Human Kidney is a Target for Novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection|first1=Bo|last1=Diao|first2=Chenhui|last2=Wang|first3=Rongshuai|last3=Wang|first4=Zeqing|last4=Feng|first5=Yingjun|last5=Tan|first6=Huiming|last6=Wang|first7=Changsong|last7=Wang|first8=Liang|last8=Liu|first9=Ying|last9=Liu|first10=Yueping|last10=Liu|first11=Gang|last11=Wang|first12=Zilin|last12=Yuan|first13=Liang|last13=Ren|first14=Yuzhang|last14=Wu|first15=Yongwen|last15=Chen|date=10 April 2020|journal=MedRxiv|pages=2020.03.04.20031120|via=www.medrxiv.org|doi=10.1101/2020.03.04.20031120}}</ref> Autopsies of people who died of COVID‑19 have found diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and lymphocyte-containing inflammatory infiltrates within the lung.<ref name="AJCPCOVID">{{cite journal|vauthors=Barton L, Duval E, Stroberg E, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay S|title=COVID-19 autopsies, Oklahoma, USA|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|date=April 2020|volume=153|issue=6|pages=725–733|doi= 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa062 |pmid=32275742|pmc=7184436}}</ref> ===Immunopathology=== Although SARS-COV-2 has a tropism for ACE2-expressing epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, patients with severe COVID‑19 have symptoms of systemic hyperinflammation. Clinical laboratory findings of elevated IL-2, IL-7, IL-6, [[granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]] (GM-CSF), [[CXCL10|interferon-γ inducible protein 10]] (IP-10), [[Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1|monocyte chemoattractant protein{{nbsp}}1]] (MCP-1), [[Macrophage inflammatory protein|macrophage inflammatory protein 1-α]] (MIP-1α), and [[Tumor necrosis factor alpha|tumour necrosis factor-α]] (TNF-α) indicative of [[cytokine release syndrome]] (CRS) suggest an underlying immunopathology.<ref name="Huang24Jan2020"/> Additionally, people with COVID‑19 and [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]] (ARDS) have classical serum biomarkers of CRS, including elevated [[C-reactive protein]] (CRP), [[lactate dehydrogenase]] (LDH), [[D-dimer]], and [[ferritin]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang C, Wu Z, Li JW, Zhao H, Wang GQ | title = The cytokine release syndrome (CRS) of severe COVID-19 and Interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) antagonist Tocilizumab may be the key to reduce the mortality | journal = International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents | date = March 2020 | page = 105954 | doi = 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105954 | pmid = 32234467 | pmc = 7118634 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920301047}}</ref> Systemic inflammation results in vasodilation, allowing inflammatory lymphocytic and monocytic infiltration of the lung and the heart. In particular, pathogenic GM-CSF-secreting T-cells were shown to correlate with the recruitment of inflammatory IL-6-secreting monocytes and severe lung pathology in COVID‑19 patients.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou Y, Fu B, Zheng X, Wang D, Zhao C, Qi Y, Sun R, Tian Z, Xu X, Wei H | display-authors = 6 | title = Aberrant pathogenic GM-CSF+ T cells and inflammatory CD14+CD16+ monocytes in severe pulmonary syndrome patients of a new coronavirus | journal = bioRxiv Pre-print | year = 2020 | pages = 2020.02.12.945576 | doi = 10.1101/2020.02.12.945576 | url = https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.12.945576v1}}</ref> Lymphocytic infiltrates have also been reported at autopsy.<ref name="AJCPCOVID"/> ==Diagnosis== {{main|COVID-19 testing}} [[File:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Demonstration of a [[nasopharyngeal swab]] for [[COVID-19 testing]]]] [[File:CDC 2019-nCoV Laboratory Test Kit.jpg|thumb|[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]] [[rRT-PCR]] test kit for COVID-19<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/testing.html|title=CDC Tests for 2019-nCoV|author=|date=5 February 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214023335/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/testing.html|archive-date=14 February 2020|access-date=12 February 2020| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref>]] The WHO has published several testing protocols for the disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/publications-detail/laboratory-testing-for-2019-novel-coronavirus-in-suspected-human-cases-20200117|title=Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317023052/https://www.who.int/publications-detail/laboratory-testing-for-2019-novel-coronavirus-in-suspected-human-cases-20200117|archive-date=17 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The standard method of testing is [[real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction]] (rRT-PCR).<ref name="20200130cdc">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/summary.html |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Summary |date=30 January 2020 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126210549/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html |archive-date=26 January 2020 |access-date=30 January 2020| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> The test is typically done on respiratory samples obtained by a [[nasopharyngeal swab]]; however, a nasal swab or [[sputum]] sample may also be used.<ref name="CDC2020Testing"/><ref name="20200129cdc">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |title=Real-Time RT-PCR Panel for Detection 2019-nCoV |date=29 January 2020 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202031/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |archive-date=30 January 2020 |url-status=live | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> Results are generally available within a few hours to two days.<ref name="globenewswire1977226">{{cite web |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |title=Curetis Group Company Ares Genetics and BGI Group Collaborate to Offer Next-Generation Sequencing and PCR-based Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Testing in Europe |date=30 January 2020 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131201626/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |archive-date=31 January 2020 |url-status=live | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref name="20200130businessinsider">{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |title=There's only one way to know if you have the coronavirus, and it involves machines full of spit and mucus |last=Brueck |first=Hilary | name-list-format = vanc |date=30 January 2020 |website=Business Insider |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200201034232/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |archive-date=1 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Blood tests can be used, but these require two blood samples taken two weeks apart, and the results have little immediate value.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/publications-detail/laboratory-testing-for-2019-novel-coronavirus-in-suspected-human-cases-20200117 |title=Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases |access-date=26 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221192745/https://www.who.int/publications-detail/laboratory-testing-for-2019-novel-coronavirus-in-suspected-human-cases-20200117 |archive-date=21 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Chinese scientists were able to isolate a strain of the coronavirus and publish the [[Nucleic acid sequence|genetic sequence]] so laboratories across the world could independently develop [[polymerase chain reaction]] (PCR) tests to detect infection by the virus.<ref name="Hui14Jan2020" /><ref name="Cohen17Jan20202">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cohen J, Normile D | title = New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm | journal = Science | volume = 367 | issue = 6475 | pages = 234–35 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31949058 |doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234 | bibcode = 2020Sci...367..234C | url = https://mcb.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2341/2020/01/WuhanScience24Jan2020.pdf | access-date = 11 February 2020 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200211230310/https://mcb.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2341/2020/01/WuhanScience24Jan2020.pdf | archive-date = 11 February 2020 }}</ref><ref name="ncbiWuhanGenomes">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/virus/vssi/#/virus?SeqType_s=Nucleotide&VirusLineage_ss=Wuhan%20seafood%20market%20pneumonia%20virus,%20taxid:2697049 |title=Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 data hub |website=NCBI |url-status=live |access-date=4 March 2020 |name-list-format=vanc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321235550/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/virus/vssi/#/virus?SeqType_s=Nucleotide&VirusLineage_ss=Wuhan%20seafood%20market%20pneumonia%20virus,%20taxid:2697049 |archive-date=21 March 2020 }}</ref> {{As of|2020|April|4}}, [[antibody titer|antibody test]]s (which may detect active infections and whether a person had been infected in the past) were in development, but not yet widely used.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Petherick|first=Anna|date=4 April 2020|title=Developing antibody tests for SARS-CoV-2|journal=The Lancet|volume=395|issue=10230|pages=1101–1102|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30788-1|pmid=32247384|issn=0140-6736|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Vogel2020">{{cite journal |title=New blood tests for antibodies could show true scale of coronavirus pandemic |last=Vogel| first=Gretchen |journal=Science |doi=10.1126/science.abb8028|date=March 2020 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pang J, Wang MX, Ang IY, Tan SH, Lewis RF, Chen JI, Gutierrez RA, Gwee SX, Chua PE, Yang Q, Ng XY, Yap RK, Tan HY, Teo YY, Tan CC, Cook AR, Yap JC, Hsu LY | display-authors = 6 | title = Potential Rapid Diagnostics, Vaccine and Therapeutics for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): A Systematic Review | journal = Journal of Clinical Medicine | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | page = 623 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 32110875 | doi = 10.3390/jcm9030623 | pmc = 7141113 | doi-access = free }}</ref> The Chinese experience with testing has shown the [[Sensitivity and specificity|accuracy]] is only 60 to 70%.<ref>AFP News Agency (11 April 2020). "How false negatives are complicating COVID-19 testing". [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/false-negatives-complicating-covid-19-testing-200411100741669.html Al Jazeera website] Retrieved 12 April 2020.</ref> The FDA in the United States approved the first [[Point-of-care testing|point-of-care test]] on 21 March 2020 for use at the end of that month.<ref>{{cite press release |title= Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Issues first Emergency Use Authorization for Point of Care Diagnostic |date= 21 March 2020 |publisher= FDA |url= https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-issues-first-emergency-use-authorization-point-care-diagnostic |access-date= 22 March 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200321224700/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-issues-first-emergency-use-authorization-point-care-diagnostic |archive-date= 21 March 2020 |url-status= live }}</ref> Diagnostic guidelines released by Zhongnan Hospital of [[Wuhan University]] suggested methods for detecting infections based upon clinical features and epidemiological risk. These involved identifying people who had at least two of the following symptoms in addition to a history of travel to [[Wuhan]] or contact with other infected people: fever, imaging features of pneumonia, normal or reduced white blood cell count, or reduced [[lymphocyte]] count.<ref name="Jin2020">{{cite journal | vauthors=Jin YH, Cai L, Cheng ZS, Cheng H, Deng T, Fan YP, Fang C, Huang D, Huang LQ, Huang Q, Han Y, Hu B, Hu F, Li BH, Li YR, Liang K, Lin LK, Luo LS, Ma J, Ma LL, Peng ZY, Pan YB, Pan ZY, Ren XQ, Sun HM, Wang Y, Wang YY, Weng H, Wei CJ, Wu DF, Xia J, Xiong Y, Xu HB, Yao XM, Yuan YF, Ye TS, Zhang XC, Zhang YW, Zhang YG, Zhang HM, Zhao Y, Zhao MJ, Zi H, Zeng XT, Wang YY, Wang XH | display-authors=6 | title=A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version) | journal=Military Medical Research | date=February 2020 | volume=7 | issue=1 | page=4 | doi=10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6 | doi-access=free | pmid=32029004 | pmc=7003341 }}</ref> A study asked hospitalised COVID‑19 patients to cough into a sterile container, thus producing a saliva sample, and detected the virus in eleven of twelve patients using RT-PCR. This technique has the potential of being quicker than a swab and involving less risk to health care workers (collection at home or in the car).<ref name="Saliva2020">{{cite journal |first1=Kelvin Kai-Wang |last1=To |first2=Owen Tak-Yin |last2=Tsang |first3=Cyril Chik-Yan |last3=Yip |first4=Kwok-Hung |last4=Chan |first5=Tak-Chiu |last5=W |first6=Jacky Man-Chun |last6=Chan |first7=Wai-Shing |last7=Leung |first8=Thomas Shiu-Hong |last8=Chik |first9=Chris Yau-Chung |last9=Choi |first10=Darshana H |last10=Kandamby |first11=David Christopher |last11=Lung |first12=Anthony Raymond |last12=Tam |first13=Rosana Wing-Shan |last13=Poon |first14=Agnes Yim-Fong |last14=Fung |first15=Ivan Fan-Ngai |last15=Hung |first16=Vincent Chi-Chung |last16=Cheng |first17=Jasper Fuk-Woo |last17=Chan |first18=Kwok-Yung |last18=Yuen |authorlink18=Yuen Kwok-yung |display-authors=4 |title=Consistent Detection of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Saliva |journal=[[Clinical Infectious Diseases]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=12 February 2020 |doi=10.1093/cid/ciaa149|pmid=32047895 |pmc=7108139 }}</ref><!-- from "Consistent Detection of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Saliva", Feb 12, 2020: "Each saliva specimen was inoculated in duplicate; one tube contained tosylsulfonyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl [[ketone]]-treated [[trypsin]] (0.5 μg/mL) in serum-free MEM and the other tube contained MEM with 1% fetal calf serum{{nbsp}}... Virus-induced cytopathic effect was examined daily for up to seven days{{nbsp}}... The median viral load of the first available saliva specimens was 3.3 × 10^6 copies/mL (range, 9.9 × 10^2 to 1.2 × 10^8 copies/mL)." --> Along with laboratory testing, chest CT scans may be helpful to diagnose COVID-19 in individuals with a high clinical suspicion of infection but are not recommended for routine screening.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="acr.org"/> Bilateral multilobar [[Ground-glass opacity|ground-glass opacities]] with a peripheral, asymmetric, and posterior distribution are common in early infection.<ref name=":0" /> Subpleural dominance, [[Crazy paving (medicine)|crazy paving]] (lobular septal thickening with variable alveolar filling), and [[Pulmonary consolidation|consolidation]] may appear as the disease progresses.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Elaine Y. P.|last2=Ng|first2=Ming-Yen|last3=Khong|first3=Pek-Lan|date=24 February 2020|title=COVID-19 pneumonia: what has CT taught us?|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30134-1/fulltext|journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases|volume=0|issue=4|pages=384–385|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30134-1|issn=1473-3099|pmid=32105641|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308143943/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30134-1/fulltext|archive-date=8 March 2020|url-status=live|pmc=7128449}}</ref> In late 2019, WHO assigned the emergency [[ICD-10]] disease codes [[ICD-10 Chapter XXII: Codes for special purposes|U07.1]] for deaths from lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and U07.2 for deaths from clinically or epidemiologically diagnosed COVID‑19 without lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.<ref name="ICD10_2019_U07p2">{{cite web | title = ICD-10 Version:2019 | website = [[World Health Organization]] | quote = U07.2—COVID-19, virus not identified—COVID-19 NOS—Use this code when COVID-19 is diagnosed clinically or epidemiologically but laboratory testing is inconclusive or not available. Use additional code, if desired, to identify pneumonia or other manifestations | year = 2019 | url = https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/U07.1 | access-date = 2020-03-31 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20200331004754/https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en%23/U07.1#/U07.1 | archive-date = 31 March 2020 | url-status = live | url-access = <!-- (subscription/registration/limited) default=free --> }}</ref> {{Multiple image | image_style = border:none |total_width=600 |align=center |caption_align=center |direction =vertical |image1=COVID19CT2.webp| caption1= Typical [[CT imaging]] findings |image2=COVID19CT1.webp|caption2=[[CT imaging]] of rapid progression stage }} ===រោគវិទ្យា=== Few data are available about microscopic lesions and the pathophysiology of COVID‑19.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hanley B, Lucas SB, Youd E, Swift B, Osborn M |title=Autopsy in suspected COVID-19 cases |journal=J. Clin. Pathol. |volume= 73|issue= 5|pages= jclinpath-2020-206522|date=March 2020 |pmid=32198191 |doi=10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206522 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Yao XH, Li TY, He ZC, Ping YF, Liu HW, Yu SC, Mou HM, Wang LH, Zhang HR, Fu WJ, Luo T, Liu F, Chen C, Xiao HL, Guo HT, Lin S, Xiang DF, Shi Y, Li QR, Huang X, Cui Y, Li XZ, Tang W, Pan PF, Huang XQ, Ding YQ, Bian XW | display-authors=6 |title=[A pathological report of three COVID-19 cases by minimally invasive autopsies] |language=Chinese |journal=Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi |volume=49 |issue= |pages=E009 |date=March 2020 |pmid=32172546 |doi=10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20200312-00193 }}</ref> The main pathological findings at autopsy are: * [[macroscopic scale|Macroscopy]]: [[pleurisy]], [[pericarditis]], [[lung consolidation]] and [[pulmonary oedema]] * Four types of severity of [[viral pneumonia]] can be observed: ** minor [[pneumonia]]: minor serous [[Exudate|exudation]], minor [[fibrin]] exudation ** mild pneumonia: pulmonary oedema, [[pneumocyte]] [[hyperplasia]], large atypical [[pneumocyte]]s, interstitial [[inflammation]] with [[lymphocytic]] [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] and [[giant cell|multinucleated giant cell]] formation ** severe pneumonia: [[diffuse alveolar damage]] (DAD) with diffuse [[Pulmonary alveolus|alveolar]] [[exudates]]. DAD is the cause of [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]] (ARDS) and severe [[hypoxemia]]. ** healing pneumonia: [[healing|organisation]] of [[exudate]]s in [[Pulmonary alveolus|alveolar cavities]] and [[Pulmonary fibrosis|pulmonary interstitial fibrosis]] ** [[plasma cell|plasmocytosis]] in [[Bronchoalveolar lavage|BAL]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Exuberant plasmocytosis in bronchoalveolar lavage of the first patient requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for SARS-CoV-2 in Europe|first1=Marco|last1=Giani|first2=Davide|last2=Seminati|first3=Alberto|last3=Lucchini|first4=Giuseppe|last4=Foti|first5=Fabio|last5=Pagni|date=16 March 2020|journal=Journal of Thoracic Oncology|volume=15|issue=5|pages=e65–e66|doi=10.1016/j.jtho.2020.03.008|pmid=32194247|pmc=7118681}}</ref> * [[Blood]]: [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]] (DIC);<ref>{{cite journal|title=Disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with 2019-nCoV pneumonia|first=David|last=Lillicrap|date=1 April 2020|journal=Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis: JTH|volume=18|issue=4|pages=786–787|doi=10.1111/jth.14781|pmid=32212240|pmc=7166410}}</ref> leukoerythroblastic reaction<ref>{{cite journal|title=Leukoerythroblastic reaction in a patient with COVID-19 infection|first1=Anupam|last1=Mitra|first2=Denis M.|last2=Dwyre|first3=Michael|last3=Schivo|first4=George R.|last4=Thompson|first5=Stuart H.|last5=Cohen|first6=Nam|last6=Ku|first7=John P.|last7=Graff|date=25 March 2020|journal=American Journal of Hematology|doi=10.1002/ajh.25793|pmid=32212392|doi-access=free}}</ref> * [[Liver]]: microvesicular [[steatosis]] ==ការបង្ការ== {{See also|COVID-19 pandemic#Prevention|flatten the curve|workplace hazard controls for COVID-19}} [[File:20200410 Flatten the curve, raise the line - pandemic (English).gif|thumb|upright=1.5|Progressively stronger mitigation efforts to reduce the number of active cases at any given time—known as "[[flattening the curve]]"—allows healthcare services to better manage the same volume of patients.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wiles |first=Siouxsie |author-link=Siouxsie Wiles |title=The three phases of Covid-19—and how we can make it manageable |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/09-03-2020/the-three-phases-of-covid-19-and-how-we-can-make-it-manageable/ |website=The Spinoff |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=9 March 2020 |name-list-format=vanc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327120015/https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/09-03-2020/the-three-phases-of-covid-19-and-how-we-can-make-it-manageable/ |archive-date=27 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lancet2020Flatten">{{cite journal | vauthors = Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD | title = How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? | journal = Lancet | date = March 2020 | volume = 395 | issue = 10228 | pages = 931–934 | pmid = 32164834 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5 | pmc = 7158572 | quote = A key issue for epidemiologists is helping policy makers decide the main objectives of mitigation—e.g. minimising morbidity and associated mortality, avoiding an epidemic peak that overwhelms health-care services, keeping the effects on the economy within manageable levels, and flattening the epidemic curve to wait for vaccine development and manufacture on scale and antiviral drug therapies. | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/3/10/21171481/coronavirus-us-cases-quarantine-cancellation|title=How canceled events and self-quarantines save lives, in one chart|first=Eliza|last=Barclay|date=10 March 2020|website=Vox|name-list-format=vanc|access-date=12 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312161852/https://www.vox.com/2020/3/10/21171481/coronavirus-us-cases-quarantine-cancellation|archive-date=12 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Likewise, progressively greater increases in healthcare capacity—called ''raising the line''—such as by increasing bed count, personnel, and equipment, helps to meet increased demand.<ref name="Vox_20200407">{{cite news |last1=Barclay |first1=Eliza |last2=Scott |first2=Dylan |last3=Animashaun |first3=Animashaun |title=The US doesn't just need to flatten the curve. It needs to "raise the line." |url=https://www.vox.com/2020/4/7/21201260/coronavirus-usa-chart-mask-shortage-ventilators-flatten-the-curve |work=Vox |date=April 7, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407155950/https://www.vox.com/2020/4/7/21201260/coronavirus-usa-chart-mask-shortage-ventilators-flatten-the-curve |archivedate=April 7, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] [[File:20200409 Pandemic resurgence - effect of inadequate mitigation.gif|thumb|upright=1.5|Mitigation attempts that are inadequate in strictness or duration—such as premature relaxation of distancing rules or stay-at-home orders—can allow a resurgence after the initial surge and mitigation.<ref name="Lancet2020Flatten"/><ref name="Wiles">{{cite web |last=Wiles |first=Siouxsie |title=After 'Flatten the Curve', we must now 'Stop the Spread'. Here's what that means |url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/14-03-2020/after-flatten-the-curve-we-must-now-stop-the-spread-heres-what-that-means/ |website=The Spinoff |access-date=13 March 2020 |date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326232315/https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/14-03-2020/after-flatten-the-curve-we-must-now-stop-the-spread-heres-what-that-means/ |archive-date=26 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] Preventive measures to reduce the chances of infection include staying at home, avoiding crowded places, keeping distance from others, washing hands with soap and water often and for at least 20 seconds, practising good respiratory hygiene, and avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.<ref name="CDC-Prevention & Treatment">{{cite web | url = https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/prevention.html | author = Centers for Disease Control | title = Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Prevention & Treatment | date = 3 February 2020 | access-date = 10 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191215193934/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/prevention.html | archive-date = 15 December 2019 | url-status = live| author-link = Centers for Disease Control }}</ref><ref name="WHO Advice for Public">{{cite web | url = https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public | title = Advice for Public | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | access-date = 10 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200126025750/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public | archive-date = 26 January 2020 | url-status = live| author-link = World Health Organization | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/17/814221111/my-hand-washing-song-readers-offer-lyrics-for-a-20-second-scrub|title=My Hand-Washing Song: Readers Offer Lyrics For A 20-Second Scrub|website=NPR.org|access-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320145553/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/17/814221111/my-hand-washing-song-readers-offer-lyrics-for-a-20-second-scrub|archive-date=20 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The CDC recommends covering the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing and recommends using the inside of the elbow if no tissue is available.<ref name = "CDC-Prevention & Treatment"/> Proper hand hygiene after any cough or sneeze is encouraged.<ref name = "CDC-Prevention & Treatment"/> The CDC has recommended the use of [[Cloth face mask|cloth face coverings]] in public settings where other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain, in part to limit transmission by asymptomatic individuals.<ref name="cdc-cover">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover.html|title=Recommendation Regarding the Use of Cloth Face Coverings, Especially in Areas of Significant Community-Based Transmission|last=CDC|date=2020-02-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-17}}</ref> The U.S. [[National Institutes of Health]] guidelines do not recommend any medication for prevention of COVID‑19, before or after exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, outside of the setting of a clinical trial.<ref name="NIHGuidelines2020"/> [[Social distancing]] strategies aim to reduce contact of infected persons with large groups by closing schools and workplaces, restricting travel, and cancelling large public gatherings.<ref name="JHUSocialDistancing">{{cite web | first = Lisa Lockerd | last = Maragakis | name-list-format = vanc | title = Coronavirus, Social Distancing and Self Quarantine | url = https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/coronavirus-social-distancing-and-self-quarantine | website = www.hopkinsmedicine.org | publisher = Johns Hopkins University | access-date = 18 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200318012357/https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/coronavirus-social-distancing-and-self-quarantine | archive-date = 18 March 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref> Distancing guidelines also include that people stay at least {{Convert|6|ft||abbr=}} apart.<ref>{{cite news|last=Parker-Pope|first=Tara|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/well/live/coronavirus-quarantine-social-distancing.html|title=Deciding How Much Distance You Should Keep|date=19 March 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=20 March 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320003705/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/well/live/coronavirus-quarantine-social-distancing.html|archive-date=20 March 2020|url-status=live | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> There is no medication known to be effective at preventing COVID‑19.<ref name="Sanders2020">{{cite journal |last1=Sanders |first1=JM |last2=Monogue |first2=ML |last3=Jodlowski |first3=TZ |last4=Cutrell |first4=JB |title=Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review |journal=JAMA |date=April 13, 2020 |doi=10.1001/jama.2020.6019|pmid=32282022 |doi-access=free }}</ref> After the implementation of [[social distancing]] and [[Shelter in place|stay-at-home]] orders, many regions have been able to sustain an effective transmission rate ("R_t") of less than one, meaning the disease is in remission in those areas.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Systrom |first1=Kevin |last2=Krieger |first2=Mike |last3=O'Rourke |first3=Ryan |last4=Stein |first4=Robby |first5=Frank |last5=Dellaert |first6=Adam |last6=Lerer |name-list-format=vanc |title=R_t Covid-19 |url=https://rt.live/ |website=rt.live |access-date=19 April 2020 |date=11 April 2020 |archivedate=5 កុម្ភៈ 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205225203/https://rt.live/ |url-status=dead }} Based on {{cite journal |last1=Bettencourt |first1=Luís M. A. |last2=Ribeiro |first2=Ruy M. |title=Real Time Bayesian Estimation of the Epidemic Potential of Emerging Infectious Diseases |journal=PLOS ONE |date=14 May 2008 |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=e2185 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0002185 |pmid=18478118 |issn=1932-6203|pmc=2366072 |bibcode=2008PLoSO...3.2185B }}</ref> In a [[Basic reproduction number#Simple model|simple model]] <math display="inline">log(R_t)\approx R_t-1</math> needs on average over time be kept at or below zero to avoid [[exponential growth]].{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} As a [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine]] is not expected until 2021 at the earliest,<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sciencealert.com/who-says-a-coronavirus-vaccine-is-18-months-away | title = Here's Why It's Taking So Long to Develop a Vaccine for the New Coronavirus | website = Science Alert | first1 = Rob | last1 = Grenfell | first2 = Trevor | last2 = Drew | name-list-format = vanc | date = 17 February 2020 | access-date = 26 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200228010631/https://www.sciencealert.com/who-says-a-coronavirus-vaccine-is-18-months-away | archive-date = 28 February 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref> a key part of managing COVID‑19 is trying to decrease and delay the epidemic peak, known as "flattening the [[epidemic curve|curve]]".<ref name="Lancet2020Flatten" /> This is done by slowing the infection rate to decrease the risk of health services being overwhelmed, allowing for better treatment of current cases, and delaying additional cases until effective treatments or a vaccine become available.<ref name="Lancet2020Flatten" /><ref name="Wiles"/> According to the WHO, the use of masks is recommended only if a person is coughing or sneezing or when one is taking care of someone with a suspected infection.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks|title=When and how to use masks|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=8 March 2020|name-list-format=vanc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307013848/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> For the [[European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control]] (ECDC) face masks "...{{nbsp}}could be considered especially when visiting busy closed spaces{{nbsp}}..." but "...{{nbsp}}only as a complementary measure{{nbsp}}..."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/COVID-19-use-face-masks-community.pdf|title=Using face masks in the community—Technical Report|last=Staff|date=2020-04-08|website=ECDC|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Several countries have [[Face masks during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|recommended that healthy individuals wear face masks or cloth face coverings]] (like scarves or bandanas) at least in certain public settings, including China,<ref name="nhc_masks">{{cite web |url=http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-02/07/c_76337.htm |title=For different groups of people: how to choose masks |work=NHC.gov.cn |publisher=National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China |date=7 February 2020 |access-date=22 March 2020 |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote="Disposable medical masks: Recommended for: · People in crowded places · Indoor working environment with a relatively dense population · People going to medical institutions · Children in kindergarten and students at school gathering to study and do other activities" }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Hong Kong]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/prevention_of_covid_19_en.pdf |title=Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |website=[[Centre for Health Protection]] |access-date=22 March 2020 |quote="Wear a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places." |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321175110/https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/prevention_of_covid_19_en.pdf |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=dead |archivedate=21 មីនា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321175110/https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/prevention_of_covid_19_en.pdf }}</ref> Spain,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gazettelife.com/news/spain-officially-recommends-face-mask-use/|title=Spain officially recommends face mask use|last=Staff|date=2020-04-11|website=Gazette Life|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-20}}</ref> Italy (Lombardy region),<ref>{{cite news|last=Giuffrida|first=Angela|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/05/lombardy-insists-on-face-masks-outside-homes-to-stop-covid-19|title=Lombardy insists on face masks outside homes to stop Covid-19|date=2020-04-05|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-04-20|url-status=live|last2=Beaumont|first2=Peter|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Russia,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tass.com/society/1152425|date=2020-05-01|title=Russian sanitary watchdog chief supports regions binding people to wear face masks|work=[[Tass]]|access-date=2020-05-03|url-status=live}}</ref> and the United States.<ref name="cdc-cover"/> Those diagnosed with COVID‑19 or who believe they may be infected are advised by the CDC to stay home except to get medical care, call ahead before visiting a healthcare provider, wear a face mask before entering the healthcare provider's office and when in any room or vehicle with another person, cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue, regularly wash hands with soap and water and avoid sharing personal household items.<ref name="CDC2020IfSick" /><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention.html | title = Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)—Prevention & Treatment | date = 10 March 2020 | work = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | publisher = U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | access-date = 11 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200311163637/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention.html | archive-date = 11 March 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref> The CDC also recommends that individuals wash hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty, before eating and after blowing one's nose, coughing or sneezing. It further recommends using an alcohol-based [[hand sanitiser]] with at least 60% alcohol, but only when soap and water are not readily available.<ref name="CDC-Prevention & Treatment" /> For areas where commercial hand sanitisers are not readily available, the WHO provides two formulations for local production. In these formulations, the antimicrobial activity arises from [[ethanol]] or [[isopropanol]]. [[Hydrogen peroxide]] is used to help eliminate [[bacterial spores]] in the alcohol; it is "not an active substance for hand [[antisepsis]]". [[Glycerol]] is added as a [[humectant]].<ref>{{cite book | chapter-url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144054/ | chapter = WHO-recommended handrub formulations | title = WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care: First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care Is Safer Care. |date=19 March 2009 |publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=19 March 2020 }}</ref> <gallery mode="nolines" widths="360px" heights="200px"> File:COVID19 W ENG.ogv|[[Handwashing]] instructions File:Covid-19-Transmission-graphic-01.gif|Prevention efforts are multiplicative, with effects far beyond that of a single spread. Each avoided case leads to more avoided cases down the line, which in turn can stop the outbreak in its tracks. </gallery> ==ការគ្រប់គ្រង== People are managed with [[supportive care]], which may include [[Fluid replacement|fluid therapy]], [[oxygen support]], and supporting other affected vital organs.<ref name="NatureDale Fisher & David Heymann">{{cite journal | vauthors=Fisher D, Heymann D |title = Q&A: The novel coronavirus outbreak causing COVID-19 |journal=BMC Medicine |volume=18 |issue=1 |page=57 |doi=10.1186/s12916-020-01533-w |doi-access=free |pmid=32106852 |pmc=7047369 | date=February 2020 }}</ref><ref name="KuiFang2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kui L, Fang YY, Deng Y, Liu W, Wang MF, Ma JP, Xiao W, Wang YN, Zhong MH, Li CH, Li GC, Liu HG | display-authors = 6 | title = Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province | journal = Chinese Medical Journal | date = February 2020 | volume = 133 | issue = 9 | pages = 1025–1031 | pmid = 32044814 |doi=10.1097/CM9.0000000000000744 | pmc = 7147277 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Wang Du Zhu Cao 2020 p.">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang T, Du Z, Zhu F, Cao Z, An Y, Gao Y, Jiang B | title = Comorbidities and multi-organ injuries in the treatment of COVID-19 | journal = Lancet | date = March 2020 | volume = 395 | issue = 10228 | pages = e52 | pmid = 32171074 | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30558-4 | publisher = Elsevier BV | doi-access = free }}</ref> The CDC recommends that those who suspect they carry the virus wear a simple face mask.<ref name=CDC2020IfSick/> [[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]] (ECMO) has been used to address the issue of respiratory failure, but its benefits are still under consideration.<ref name="Guan Ni Hu Liang p." /><ref name="Henry 2020 p.">{{cite journal | last=Henry | first=Brandon Michael | name-list-format = vanc | title=COVID-19, ECMO, and lymphopenia: a word of caution | journal=The Lancet Respiratory Medicine | publisher=Elsevier BV | date=2020 | volume=8 | issue=4 | pages=e24 | issn=2213-2600 | doi=10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30119-3 | pmid=32178774 | pmc=7118650 }}</ref> Personal hygiene and a healthy lifestyle and [[Healthy diet|diet]] have been recommended to improve immunity.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Li-sheng |last2=Wang |first2=Yi-ru |last3=Ye |first3=Da-wei |last4=Liu |first4=Qing-quan |title=A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) based on current evidence |journal=International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents |date=19 March 2020 |page=105948 |doi=10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105948 |pmid=32201353 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920300984 |access-date=27 March 2020 |issn=0924-8579 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327232545/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920300984 |archive-date=27 March 2020 |url-status=live |pmc=7156162 }}</ref> Supportive treatments may be useful in those with mild symptoms at the early stage of infection.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Yixuan |last2=Wang |first2=Yuyi |last3=Chen |first3=Yan |last4=Qin |first4=Qingsong |title=Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures |journal=Journal of Medical Virology |year=2020 |volume=n/a |issue=n/a |pages=568–576 |doi=10.1002/jmv.25748 |pmid=32134116 |issn=1096-9071|doi-access=free }}</ref> The WHO, the [[National Health Commission|Chinese National Health Commission]], and the United States' [[National Institutes of Health]] have published recommendations for taking care of people who are hospitalised with COVID‑19.<ref name="NIHGuidelines2020">{{cite web |title=COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines |url=https://covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/introduction/ |website=www.nih.gov |publisher=National Institutes of Health |accessdate=21 April 2020 |archivedate=11 តុលា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011115737/https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/introduction// |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Cheng2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cheng ZJ, Shan J | title = 2019 Novel coronavirus: where we are and what we know | journal = Infection | date = February 2020 | volume = 48 | issue = 2 | pages = 155–163 | pmid = 32072569 |doi=10.1007/s15010-020-01401-y | pmc = 7095345 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected|title=Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=13 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131032122/https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live }}</ref> [[Critical care medicine|Intensivists]] and [[Pulmonology|pulmonologists]] in the U.S. have compiled treatment recommendations from various agencies into a free resource, the [[EMCrit|IBCC]].<ref name="IBCC">{{cite book |last=Farkas |first=Josh | name-list-format = vanc |date=March 2020 |title=COVID-19—The Internet Book of Critical Care |url=https://emcrit.org/ibcc/covid19/ |url-status=live |format=digital |type=Reference manual |location=USA |publisher=EMCrit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311195758/https://emcrit.org/ibcc/covid19/ |archive-date=11 March 2020 |access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="UPenn-IBCC">{{cite web |url=https://guides.library.upenn.edu/covid-19 |title=COVID19—Resources for Health Care Professionals |publisher=[[Penn Libraries]] |date=11 March 2020 |access-date=13 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314035631/https://guides.library.upenn.edu/covid-19 |archive-date=14 March 2020 |url-status=dead |archivedate=14 មីនា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314035631/https://guides.library.upenn.edu/covid-19 }}</ref> ===Medications=== {{See also|Coronavirus disease 2019#Research}} Per the World Health Organization, as of April 2020, there is no specific treatment for COVID‑19.<ref name=WHO2020QA/> On May 1, 2020, the United States gave [[Emergency Use Authorization]] (not full approval) for [[remdesivir]] in people hospitalized with severe COVID-19 after a study suggested it reduced the duration of recovery.<ref name=fda20200501>{{cite press release | title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Issues Emergency Use Authorization for Potential COVID-19 Treatment | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=1 May 2020 | url=https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-issues-emergency-use-authorization-potential-covid-19-treatment | access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="EUA FAQ">{{cite web | title = Frequently Asked Questions on the Emergency Use Authorization for Remdesivir for Certain Hospitalized COVID‐19 Patients | url=https://www.fda.gov/media/137574/download | format=PDF | publisher = U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date = 1 May 2020 | access-date = 1 May 2020 }} {{PD-notice}}</ref> Researchers continue working on more effective treatments and many vaccine candidates are in development or testing phases. For symptoms, some medical professionals recommend [[paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) over [[ibuprofen]] for first-line use.<ref name="Day 2020 p.">{{cite journal | title = Covid-19: ibuprofen should not be used for managing symptoms, say doctors and scientists | journal = BMJ | volume = 368 | date = 17 March 2020 | pmid = 32184201 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.m1086 | issn=1756-1833 | url = https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m1086 | access-date = 18 March 2020 | last = Day | first = Michael | pages = m1086 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200319181945/https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m1086 | archive-date = 19 March 2020 | url-status = live | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/self-isolation-advice/|title=Self-isolation advice—Coronavirus (COVID-19)|date=2020-02-28|website=National Health Service (United Kingdom)|access-date=2020-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328000128/https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/self-isolation-advice/|archive-date=28 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last = Godoy |first = Maria |date = 18 March 2020 |url = https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/18/818026613/advice-from-france-to-avoid-ibuprofen-for-covid-19-leaves-experts-baffled |title = Concerned About Taking Ibuprofen For Coronavirus Symptoms? Here's What Experts Say |website = [[NPR]] |access-date = 8 April 2020}}</ref> The WHO and NIH do not oppose the use of [[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen for symptoms,<ref name="NIHGuidelines2020"/><ref name="AFP 2020b">{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencealert.com/who-recommends-to-avoid-taking-ibuprofen-for-covid-19-symptoms|title=Updated: WHO Now Doesn't Recommend Avoiding Ibuprofen For COVID-19 Symptoms|author=AFP|date=19 March 2020|website=ScienceAlert|access-date=19 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318222020/https://www.sciencealert.com/who-recommends-to-avoid-taking-ibuprofen-for-covid-19-symptoms|archive-date=18 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> and the [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] says currently there is no evidence that NSAIDs worsen COVID‑19 symptoms.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Research|first=Center for Drug Evaluation and|date=2020-03-19|title=FDA advises patients on use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for COVID-19|url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-advises-patients-use-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-nsaids-covid-19|journal=Drug Safety and Availability|access-date=27 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327194633/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-advises-patients-use-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-nsaids-covid-19|archive-date=27 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> While theoretical concerns have been raised about [[ACE inhibitors]] and [[angiotensin receptor blocker]]s, as of 19 March 2020, these are not sufficient to justify stopping these medications.<ref name="NIHGuidelines2020"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Patients taking ACE-i and ARBs who contract COVID-19 should continue treatment, unless otherwise advised by their physician |url=https://www.hfsa.org/patients-taking-ace-i-and-arbs-who-contract-covid-19-should-continue-treatment-unless-otherwise-advised-by-their-physician/ |access-date=21 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321172112/https://www.hfsa.org/patients-taking-ace-i-and-arbs-who-contract-covid-19-should-continue-treatment-unless-otherwise-advised-by-their-physician/ |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=dead |archivedate=21 មីនា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321172112/https://www.hfsa.org/patients-taking-ace-i-and-arbs-who-contract-covid-19-should-continue-treatment-unless-otherwise-advised-by-their-physician/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | title=Patients taking ACE-i and ARBs who contract COVID-19 should continue treatment, unless otherwise advised by their physician | website=American Heart Association | date=17 March 2020 | url=https://newsroom.heart.org/news/patients-taking-ace-i-and-arbs-who-contract-covid-19-should-continue-treatment-unless-otherwise-advised-by-their-physician | access-date=25 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324050912/https://newsroom.heart.org/news/patients-taking-ace-i-and-arbs-who-contract-covid-19-should-continue-treatment-unless-otherwise-advised-by-their-physician | archive-date=24 March 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ESCPositionStatement">{{cite web |last=de Simone |first=Giovanni |title=Position Statement of the ESC Council on Hypertension on ACE-Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers |url=https://www.escardio.org/Councils/Council-on-Hypertension-(CHT)/News/position-statement-of-the-esc-council-on-hypertension-on-ace-inhibitors-and-ang |website=Council on Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology |access-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324073257/https://www.escardio.org/Councils/Council-on-Hypertension-(CHT)/News/position-statement-of-the-esc-council-on-hypertension-on-ace-inhibitors-and-ang |archive-date=24 March 2020 |url-status=dead |archivedate=24 មីនា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324073257/https://www.escardio.org/Councils/Council-on-Hypertension-(CHT)/News/position-statement-of-the-esc-council-on-hypertension-on-ace-inhibitors-and-ang }}</ref> One study from April 22 found that people with COVID-19 and hypertension had ''lower'' all-cause mortality when on these medications.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Evidence Concerning Safety of ACE Inhibitors, ARBs in COVID-19 |url=https://www.pharmacytimes.com/news/new-evidence-concerning-safety-of-ace-inhibitors-arbs-in-covid-19 |website=Pharmacy Times |accessdate=2 May 2020 |archivedate=11 តុលា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011115808/https://www.pharmacytimes.com/news/new-evidence-concerning-safety-of-ace-inhibitors-arbs-in-covid-19/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Steroids]], such as [[methylprednisolone]], are not recommended unless the disease is complicated by [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]].<ref name="Vetter Eckerle Kaiser 2020 p.">{{cite journal | vauthors=Vetter P, Eckerle I, Kaiser L | title=Covid-19: a puzzle with many missing pieces | journal=BMJ | volume=368 | pages=m627 | date=February 2020 | pmid=32075791 | doi=10.1136/bmj.m627 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Novel Coronavirus—COVID-19: What Emergency Clinicians Need to Know |url=https://www.ebmedicine.net/topics/infectious-disease/COVID-19 |website=www.ebmedicine.net |access-date=9 March 2020 |name-list-format=vanc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314163512/https://www.ebmedicine.net/topics/infectious-disease/COVID-19 |archive-date=14 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy]] recommend that [[tocilizumab]] should be considered as an off-label treatment option for those with COVID-19 related [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]]. It recommends this because of its known benefit in cytokine storm caused by a [[CAR T-cell therapy|specific cancer treatment]], and that cytokine storm may be a significant contributor to mortality in severe COVID-19.<ref>{{cite web|title=ASCIA Position Statement: Specific Treatments for COVID-19|url=https://allergy.org.au/hp/papers/specific-treatments-for-covid-19|last=Grainger|first=Suzanne|website=Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA)|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-05-02|archivedate=16 មិថុនា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616150611/https://allergy.org.au/hp/papers/specific-treatments-for-covid-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Medications to [[thrombosis prevention|prevent blood clotting]] have been suggested for treatment,<ref name=":4" /> and anticoagulant therapy with [[low molecular weight heparin]] appears to be associated with better outcomes in severe COVID‐19 showing signs of [[coagulopathy]] (elevated [[D-dimer]]).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Tang|first=Ning|last2=Bai|first2=Huan|last3=Chen|first3=Xing|last4=Gong|first4=Jiale|last5=Li|first5=Dengju|last6=Sun|first6=Ziyong|title=Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy|journal=Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis|year=2020|volume=n/a|issue=n/a|pages=1094–1099|doi=10.1111/jth.14817|pmid=32220112|issn=1538-7836|doi-access=free}}</ref> ===Protective equipment=== {{see also|COVID-19 related shortages}} [[File:DonningCDC2020.jpg|thumb|The [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]] recommends four steps to putting on [[personal protective equipment]] (PPE).<ref>{{cite web |title=Sequence for Putting On Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/ppe/PPE-Sequence.pdf |website=CDC |access-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305173617/https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/ppe/ppe-sequence.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] Precautions must be taken to minimise the risk of virus transmission, especially in healthcare settings when performing procedures that can generate [[aerosol]]s, such as [[intubation]] or [[bag valve mask|hand ventilation]].<ref name="Cheung Ho Cheng Cham 2020 p.">{{cite journal | vauthors=Cheung JC, Ho LT, Cheng JV, Cham EY, Lam KN | title=Staff safety during emergency airway management for COVID-19 in Hong Kong | journal=Lancet Respiratory Medicine | date=February 2020 | volume=8 | issue=4 | pages=e19 | doi=10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30084-9 | doi-access=free | pmid=32105633 | pmc=7128208 }}</ref> For healthcare professionals caring for people with COVID‑19, the CDC recommends placing the person in an Airborne Infection Isolation Room (AIIR) in addition to using [[standard precautions]], contact precautions, and airborne precautions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/caring-for-patients-H.pdf|title=What healthcare personnel should know about caring for patients with confirmed or possible coronavirus disease 2|last=|date=12 March 2020|website=CDC|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> The CDC outlines the guidelines for the use of [[personal protective equipment]] (PPE) during the pandemic. The recommended gear is a [[PPE gown]], [[respirator]] or [[surgical mask|facemask]], [[eye protection]], and [[medical glove]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/infection-control/control-recommendations.html |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=11 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020 |name-list-format=vanc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304165907/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/infection-control/control-recommendations.html |archive-date=4 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/caring-for-patients.html |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=8 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020 |name-list-format=vanc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304165907/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/caring-for-patients.html |archive-date=4 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> When available, respirators (instead of facemasks) are preferred.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/infection-control/control-recommendations.html|title=Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings|author=CDC|date=11 February 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304165907/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/infection-control/control-recommendations.html|archive-date=4 March 2020|access-date=25 March 2020}}</ref> N95 respirators are approved for industrial settings but the FDA has authorised the masks for use under an [[Emergency Use Authorisation]] (EUA). They are designed to protect from airborne particles like dust but effectiveness against a specific biological agent is not guaranteed for off-label uses.<ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-issues/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-frehttps://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1_de_coronavirus_de_2019quently-asked-questions#5e78ba94b86da|website=Food and Drug Administration}}</ref> When masks are not available, the CDC recommends using face shields or, as a last resort, [[Cloth facemask|homemade masks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/face-masks.html|title=Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of Facemasks|date=11 February 2020|publisher=CDC|access-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323173927/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/face-masks.html|archive-date=23 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Mechanical ventilation=== Most cases of COVID‑19 are not severe enough to require [[mechanical ventilation]] or alternatives, but a percentage of cases are.<ref name="murthy">{{cite journal | vauthors = Murthy S, Gomersall CD, Fowler RA | title = Care for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 | journal = JAMA | date = 11 March 2020 | volume = 323 | issue = 15 | page = 1499 | pmid = 32159735 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.3633 | url = https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762996 | access-date = 18 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200318203852/https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2762996 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |url-status=live| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=World Health Organization|date=28 January 2020|title=Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection is suspected|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/clinical-management-of-novel-cov.pdf|journal=|volume=|pages=|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226041620/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/clinical-management-of-novel-cov.pdf|archive-date=26 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The type of respiratory support for individuals with COVID‑19 related [[respiratory failure]] is being actively studied for people in the hospital, with some evidence that [[Tracheal intubation|intubation]] can be avoided with a [[Heated humidified high-flow therapy|high flow nasal cannula]] or [[Positive airway pressure|bi-level positive airway pressure]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Ke |last2=Zhao |first2=Wei |last3=Li |first3=Ji |last4=Shu |first4=Weiwei |last5=Duan |first5=Jun |title=The experience of high-flow nasal cannula in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in two hospitals of Chongqing, China |journal=Annals of Intensive Care |date=30 March 2020 |volume=10 |issue=1 |page=37 |doi=10.1186/s13613-020-00653-z|pmid=32232685 |pmc=7104710 }}</ref> Whether either of these two leads to the same benefit for people who are critically ill is not known.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=McEnery |first1=Tom |last2=Gough |first2=Ciara |last3=Costello |first3=Richard W |title=COVID-19: Respiratory support outside the intensive care unit |journal=The Lancet Respiratory Medicine |date=April 2020 |doi=10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30176-4|pmid=32278367 |pmc=7146718 }}</ref> Some doctors prefer staying with invasive mechanical ventilation when available because this technique limits the spread of [[Airborne disease|aerosol]] particles compared to a high flow nasal cannula.<ref name="murthy"/> Severe cases are most common in older adults (those older than 60 years,<ref name="murthy"/> and especially those older than 80 years).<ref>{{cite document |last1=Ferguson |first1=N. |last2=Laydon |first2=D.|last3=Nedjati Gilani |first3=G. |last4=Imai |first4=N. |last5=Ainslie |first5=K. |last6=Baguelin |first6=M. |last7=Bhatia |first7=S. |last8=Boonyasiri|first8=A.|last9=Cucunuba Perez|first9=Zulma|last10=Cuomo-Dannenburg |first10=G. |last11=Dighe |first11=A. |date=16 March 2020 |title=Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand|publisher=[[Imperial College London]] |url=https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/77482|doi=10.25561/77482|hdl=20.1000/100|doi-access=free|at=Table 1|journal=|access-date=25 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321133445/https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/77482|archive-date=21 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Many developed countries do not have enough [[List of countries by hospital beds|hospital beds per capita]], which limits a [[health system]]'s capacity to handle a sudden spike in the number of COVID‑19 cases severe enough to require hospitalisation.<ref name="VoxCOVID">{{cite news |last=Scott |first=Dylan |title=Coronavirus is exposing all of the weaknesses in the US health system High health care costs and low medical capacity made the US uniquely vulnerable to the coronavirus. |url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/3/16/21173766/coronavirus-covid-19-us-cases-health-care-system |access-date=18 March 2020 |publisher=Vox |date=16 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318022237/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/3/16/21173766/coronavirus-covid-19-us-cases-health-care-system |archive-date=18 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> This limited capacity is a significant driver behind calls to flatten the curve.<ref name="VoxCOVID"/> One study in China found 5% were admitted to [[intensive care unit]]s, 2.3% needed mechanical support of ventilation, and 1.4% died.<ref name="Guan Ni Hu Liang p.">{{cite journal | vauthors = Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, Liu L, Shan H, Lei CL, Hui DS, Du B, Li LJ, Zeng G, Yuen KY, Chen RC, Tang CL, Wang T, Chen PY, Xiang J, Li SY, Wang JL, Liang ZJ, Peng YX, Wei L, Liu Y, Hu YH, Peng P, Wang JM, Liu JY, Chen Z, Li G, Zheng ZJ, Qiu SQ, Luo J, Ye CJ, Zhu SY, Zhong NS | display-authors = 6 | title = Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | date = February 2020 | volume = 382 | issue = 18 | pages = 1708–1720 | pmid = 32109013 | doi = 10.1056/nejmoa2002032 | publisher = Massachusetts Medical Society | pmc = 7092819 | doi-access = free }}</ref> In China, approximately 30% of people in hospital with COVID‑19 are eventually admitted to ICU.<ref name="CDC Interim Guidance">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html|title=Interim Clinical Guidance for Management of Patients with Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) |last=|date=2020-04-06|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date=2020-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302201644/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Acute respiratory distress syndrome=== {{main|Acute respiratory distress syndrome}} [[Mechanical ventilation]] becomes more complex as [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]] (ARDS) develops in COVID‑19 and oxygenation becomes increasingly difficult.<ref name="LancetRespMar2020" /> Ventilators capable of [[Modes of mechanical ventilation|pressure control modes]] and high [[PEEP]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Briel |first1=Matthias |last2=Meade |first2=Maureen |last3=Mercat |first3=Alain |last4=Brower |first4=Roy G. |last5=Talmor |first5=Daniel |last6=Walter |first6=Stephen D. |last7=Slutsky |first7=Arthur S. |last8=Pullenayegum |first8=Eleanor |last9=Zhou |first9=Qi |last10=Cook |first10=Deborah |last11=Brochard |first11=Laurent |last12=Richard |first12=Jean-Christophe M. |last13=Lamontagne |first13=François |last14=Bhatnagar |first14=Neera |last15=Stewart |first15=Thomas E. |last16=Guyatt |first16=Gordon |title=Higher vs Lower Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Patients With Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |journal=JAMA |date=3 March 2010 |volume=303 |issue=9 |pages=865–73 |doi=10.1001/jama.2010.218|pmid=20197533 |doi-access=free }}</ref> are needed to maximise oxygen delivery while minimising the risk of [[ventilator-associated lung injury]] and [[pneumothorax]].<ref name="barotrauma">{{cite book |last1=Diaz |first1=Raiko |last2=Heller |first2=Daniel |title=Barotrauma And Mechanical Ventilation |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545226/ |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |date=2020|pmid=31424810 }}</ref> High PEEP may not be available on older ventilators.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-right:1em;" |+ style="background:#E5AFAA;" |Options for ARDS<ref name="LancetRespMar2020">{{cite journal |last1=Matthay |first1=Michael A. |last2=Aldrich |first2=J. Matthew |last3=Gotts |first3=Jeffrey E. |title=Treatment for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome from COVID-19 |journal=The Lancet Respiratory Medicine |date=March 2020 |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=433–434 |doi=10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30127-2|pmid=32203709 |pmc=7118607 }}</ref> |- style="background: #E5AFAA;text-align:center;" ! Therapy ! Recommendations |- | [[Nasal cannula|High-flow nasal oxygen]] | For [[oxygen saturation|SpO₂]] <93%. May prevent the need for intubation and ventilation |- | [[Tidal volume]] | 6mL per kg and can be reduced to 4mL/kg |- | [[Plateau pressure|Plateau airway pressure]] | Keep below 30 [[Centimetre of water|cmH₂O]] if possible (high [[respiratory rate]] (35 per minute) may be required) |- | [[Positive end-expiratory pressure]] | Moderate to high levels |- | [[Prone positioning]] | For worsening oxygenation |- | [[Fluid replacement|Fluid management]] | Goal is a negative balance of 0.5–1.0[[liter|L]] per day |- | [[Antibiotics]] | For secondary bacterial infections |- | [[Glucocorticoids]] | Not recommended |} ===Experimental treatment=== {{see also|Coronavirus disease 2019#Research|label 1=§ Research}} Research into potential treatments started in January 2020,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-hospital-idUSKBN20B1M6|title=Chinese doctors using plasma therapy on coronavirus, WHO says 'very valid' approach|newspaper=Reuters|date=17 February 2020|access-date=19 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304173709/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-hospital-idUSKBN20B1M6|archive-date=4 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> and several [[antiviral drug]]s are in clinical trials.<ref name="Reut_NIH_Moderna_3months">{{cite news | last1= Steenhuysen | first1= Julie | last2= Kelland | first2= Kate | name-list-format = vanc | title= With Wuhan virus genetic code in hand, scientists begin work on a vaccine | date= 24 January 2020 | agency= [[Reuters]] | url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-vaccines-idUSKBN1ZN2J8 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200125203723/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-vaccines-idUSKBN1ZN2J8 |archive-date= 25 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="clinicaltrialsarena">{{cite web|url=https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/analysis/coronavirus-mers-cov-drugs/|title=Coronavirus outbreak: Vaccines/drugs in the pipeline for Covid-19|last=Duddu|first=Praveen|date=19 February 2020|work=clinicaltrialsarena.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219184512/https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/analysis/coronavirus-mers-cov-drugs/|archive-date=19 February 2020|name-list-format=vanc|access-date=7 ឧសភា 2020|archivedate=19 កុម្ភៈ 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219184512/https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/analysis/coronavirus-mers-cov-drugs/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Remdesivir]] appears to be the most promising.<ref name="Sanders2020"/> Although new medications may take until 2021 to develop,<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Lu H|date=28 January 2020|title=Drug treatment options for the 2019-new coronavirus (2019-nCoV).|journal=Biosci Trends|volume=14|issue=1|pages=69–71|doi=10.5582/bst.2020.01020|pmid=31996494|doi-access=free}}</ref> several of the medications being tested are already approved for other uses or are already in advanced testing.<ref name="LiDeClerq" /> Antiviral medication may be tried in people with severe disease.<ref name="NatureDale Fisher & David Heymann" /> The WHO recommended volunteers take part in trials of the effectiveness and safety of potential treatments.<ref name="ThomReut_notreatment_20200205">{{cite news|last1=Nebehay|first1=Stephanie|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-treatments-who-idUSKBN1ZZ1M6|title=WHO: 'no known effective' treatments for new coronavirus|date=5 February 2020|access-date=5 February 2020|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205155653/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-treatments-who-idUSKBN1ZZ1M6|archive-date=5 February 2020|agency=[[Thomson Reuters]]|last2=Kelland|first2=Kate|last3=Liu|first3=Roxanne|name-list-format=vanc}}</ref> The FDA has granted temporary authorisation to [[convalescent plasma]] as an experimental treatment in cases where the person's life is seriously or immediately threatened. It has not undergone the clinical studies needed to show it is safe and effective for the disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/08/998700/blood-plasma-taken-from-covid-19-survivors-might-help-patients-fight-it-off/|title=Blood plasma taken from covid-19 survivors might help patients fight off the disease|website=MIT Technology Review}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.wired.com/story/trials-of-plasma-from-recovered-covid-19-patients-have-begun/|title=Trials of Plasma From Recovered Covid-19 Patients Have Begun|journal=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2020/03/24/fda-now-allows-treatment-of-life-threatening-covid-19-cases-using-blood-from-patients-who-have-recovered/|title=FDA now allows treatment of life-threatening COVID-19 cases using blood from patients who have recovered|website=TechCrunch|access-date=2020-04-09|archivedate=11 តុលា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011115831/https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/24/fda-now-allows-treatment-of-life-threatening-covid-19-cases-using-blood-from-patients-who-have-recovered//|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===បច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មាន=== {{see also|Contact tracing|Government by algorithm}} In February 2020, China launched a [[mobile app]] to deal with the disease outbreak.<ref>{{cite news |title=China launches coronavirus 'close contact' app |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51439401 |access-date=7 March 2020 |work=BBC News |date=11 February 2020 |name-list-format=vanc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228003957/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51439401 |archive-date=28 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Users are asked to enter their name and ID number. The app can detect 'close contact' using surveillance data and therefore a potential risk of infection. Every user can also check the status of three other users. If a potential risk is detected, the app not only recommends self-quarantine, it also alerts local health officials.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chen |first1=Angela | name-list-format = vanc |title=China's coronavirus app could have unintended consequences |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615199/coronavirus-china-app-close-contact-surveillance-covid-19-technology/ |website=MIT Technology Review |access-date=7 March 2020 }}</ref> [[Big data]] analytics on cellphone data, [[Facial recognition system|facial recognition]] technology, [[mobile phone tracking]], and [[artificial intelligence]] are used to track infected people and people whom they contacted in South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gov in the Time of Corona |url=https://govinsider.asia/innovation/gov-in-the-time-of-corona/ |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=GovInsider |date=19 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320125215/https://govinsider.asia/innovation/gov-in-the-time-of-corona/ |archive-date=20 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Manancourt |first=Vincent |title=Coronavirus tests Europe's resolve on privacy |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavirus-tests-europe-resolve-on-privacy-tracking-apps-germany-italy/ |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=POLITICO |date=10 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320105744/https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavirus-tests-europe-resolve-on-privacy-tracking-apps-germany-italy/ |archive-date=20 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2020, the Israeli government enabled security agencies to track mobile phone data of people supposed to have coronavirus. The measure was taken to enforce quarantine and protect those who may come into contact with infected citizens.<ref>{{cite news|last=Tidy|first=Joe|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51930681|title=Coronavirus: Israel enables emergency spy powers|date=17 March 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318113608/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51930681|archive-date=18 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Also in March 2020, [[Deutsche Telekom]] shared aggregated phone location data with the German federal government agency, [[Robert Koch Institute]], to research and prevent the spread of the virus.<ref name="heise-handydaten">{{cite news |last=Bünte |first=Oliver |title=Corona-Krise: Deutsche Telekom liefert anonymisierte Handydaten an RKI |url=https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Corona-Krise-Deutsche-Telekom-liefert-anonymisierte-Handydaten-an-RKI-4685191.html |access-date=25 March 2020 |work=Heise Online |date=18 March 2020 |language=German |trans-title=Corona crisis: Deutsche Telekom delivers anonymized cell phone data to RKI |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324115410/https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Corona-Krise-Deutsche-Telekom-liefert-anonymisierte-Handydaten-an-RKI-4685191.html |archive-date=24 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Russia deployed facial recognition technology to detect quarantine breakers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Moscow deploys facial recognition technology for coronavirus quarantine |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-moscow-technology-idUSKBN20F1RZ |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222215731/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-moscow-technology-idUSKBN20F1RZ |archive-date=22 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Italian regional health commissioner [[Giulio Gallera]] said he has been informed by mobile phone operators that "40% of people are continuing to move around anyway".<ref>{{cite news |title=Italians scolded for flouting lockdown as death toll nears 3,000 |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/world/2020/03/18/Italy-coronavirus-475-deaths-one-day-death-toll-2978-COVID-19-doctors/stories/202003180182 |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320110555/https://www.post-gazette.com/news/world/2020/03/18/Italy-coronavirus-475-deaths-one-day-death-toll-2978-COVID-19-doctors/stories/202003180182 |archive-date=20 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> German government conducted a 48 hours weekend [[hackathon]] with more than 42.000 participants.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kreative Lösungen gesucht |url=https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/coronavirus/wir-vs-virus-1731968 |website=Startseite |language=de |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324085627/https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/coronavirus/wir-vs-virus-1731968 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |url-status=dead |archivedate=24 មីនា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324085627/https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/coronavirus/wir-vs-virus-1731968 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dannewitz |first1=Juliane |title=Hackathon Germany: #WirvsVirus |url=https://www.datenschutzbeauftragter-info.de/hackathon-germany-wirvsvirus/ |work=Datenschutzbeauftragter |date=23 March 2020 |language=de-DE}}</ref> Two million people in the UK used an app developed in March 2020 by [[King's College London]] and Zoe to track people with COVID‑19 symptoms.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/lockdown-is-working-suggests-latest-data-from-symptom-tracker-app|title=Lockdown is working, suggests latest data from symptom tracker app|last=Staff|date=2020-04-08|website=Kings College London News Centre|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-20}}</ref> Also, the president of Estonia, [[Kersti Kaljulaid]], made a global call for creative solutions against the spread of coronavirus.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Whyte |title=President makes global call to combat coronavirus via hackathon |url=https://news.err.ee/1067171/president-makes-global-call-to-combat-coronavirus-via-hackathon |work=ERR |date=21 March 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324050421/https://news.err.ee/1067171/president-makes-global-call-to-combat-coronavirus-via-hackathon |archive-date=24 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Psychological support=== {{see also|Mental health during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic}} Individuals may experience distress from quarantine, travel restrictions, side effects of treatment, or fear of the infection itself. To address these concerns, the [[National Health Commission|National Health Commission of China]] published a national guideline for psychological crisis intervention on 27 January 2020.<ref name="Xiang4Feb2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, Ng CH | display-authors = 6 | title = Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed | journal = The Lancet. Psychiatry | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pages = 228–29 | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32032543 |doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8 | pmc = 7128153 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Kang5Feb2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, Wang Y, Hu J, Lai J, Ma X, Chen J, Guan L, Wang G, Ma H, Liu Z | display-authors = 6 | title = The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus | journal = The Lancet. Psychiatry | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pages = e14 | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32035030 |doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X | pmc = 7129673 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ''The Lancet'' published a 14-page call for action focusing on the UK and stated conditions were such that a range of mental health issues was likely to become more common. BBC quoted Rory O'Connor in saying, "Increased social isolation, loneliness, health anxiety, stress, and an economic downturn are a perfect storm to harm people's mental health and wellbeing."<ref name="BBC, mental health impact, 16 April 2020">[https://www.bbc.com/news/health-52295894 Coronavirus: 'Profound' mental health impact prompts calls for urgent research], BBC, Philippa Roxby, April 16, 2020.</ref><ref><!-- Since this is a "call to action" and not a traditional medical article, it's perhaps best to go with a simpler WYSIWYG reference style, rather than the format style we use with traditional medical articles. -->[https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanpsy/PIIS2215-0366(20)30168-1.pdf Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID‑19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science], ''The Lancet'', Emily Holmes, Rory O'Connor, Hugh Perry, et al., April 15, 2020, page 1: "A fragmented research response, characterised by small-scale and localised initiatives, will not yield the clear insights necessary to guide policymakers or the public."</ref> ==Prognosis== {{Primary sources|date=March 2020}} {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | total_width = 400 | caption_align = center | image1 = Severity-of-coronavirus-cases-in-China-1.png | alt1 = The severity of diagnosed cases in China | caption1 = The severity of diagnosed COVID-19 cases in China<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roser |first1=Max |last2=Ritchie |first2=Hannah |last3=Ortiz-Ospina |first3=Esteban |name-list-format=vanc |title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) |url=https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus |journal=Our World in Data |access-date=12 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319171947/https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus |archive-date=19 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> | image2 = COVID-CFR-by-age-CN-KR-ES-IT-latest-nolegend.svg | alt2 = Case fatality rates for COVID-19 by age by country. | caption2 = <div style="text-align: left;">Case fatality rates by age group: {{legend|#d62728|China, as of 11 February 2020<ref name="Epidemiology2020Feb17" />}} {{legend|#2ca02c|South Korea, as of 17 July 2020<ref name="KCDCReport-20200717">{{cite report|url=https://www.cdc.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20501000000&bid=0015&list_no=367829&act=view|title=코로나바이러스감염증-19 국내 발생 현황(7월 17일, 정례브리핑) |language=ko|date=2020-07-17|publisher=[[Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]|access-date=2020-07-17|url-status=live}}</ref>}} {{legend|#ff7f0e|Spain, as of 18 May 2020<ref name="MSCBSReport">{{cite report|url=https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov-China/documentos/Actualizacion_109_COVID-19.pdf|title=Actualización nº 109. Enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19)|date=18 May 2020|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Spain)|Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social]]|language=Spanish|access-date=20 May 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>}} {{legend|#1f77b4|Italy, as of 3 June 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.epicentro.iss.it/coronavirus/bollettino/Bollettino-sorveglianza-integrata-COVID-19_3-giugno-2020.pdf|title=Epidemia COVID-19 – Bollettino sorveglianza integrata COVID-19|publisher=[[Istituto Superiore di Sanità]]|access-date=2020-06-10|language=it|date=2020-06-05}}</ref>}}</div> | image3 = Comorbidity and severity in covid-19 data from China CDC Weekly 2020, 2(8), pp. 113-122 (cropped).png | alt3 = Case fatality rate depending on other health problems | caption3 = Case fatality rate in China depending on other health problems. Data through 11 February 2020.<ref name="Epidemiology2020Feb17" /> | image4 = Covid-19-total-confirmed-cases-vs-total-confirmed-deaths.svg | alt4 = Case fatality rate by country and number of cases | caption4 = The number of deaths vs total cases by country and approximate case fatality rate<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roser |first1=Max |last2=Ritchie |first2=Hannah |last3=Ortiz-Ospina |first3=Esteban |name-list-format=vanc |title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) |url=https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus |journal=Our World in Data |access-date=6 April 2020 |date=6 April 2020}}</ref> }} The severity of COVID‑19 varies. The disease may take a mild course with few or no symptoms, resembling other common upper respiratory diseases such as the [[common cold]]. Mild cases typically recover within two weeks, while those with severe or critical diseases may take three to six weeks to recover. Among those who have died, the time from symptom onset to death has ranged from two to eight weeks.<ref name="WHOReport24Feb2020">{{cite report | title = Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | date = 16–24 February 2020 | url = https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | access-date = 21 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200229221222/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf | archive-date = 29 February 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref> Children make up a small proportion of reported cases, with about 1% of cases being under 10 years and 4% aged 10–19 years.<ref name="ECDCQA"/> They are likely to have milder symptoms and a lower chance of severe disease than adults; in those younger than 50 years the risk of death is less than 0.5%, while in those older than 70 it is more than 8%.<ref name="JAMAPedsCOVID19">{{cite journal |last1=Castagnoli |first1=R |last2=Votto |first2=M |last3=Licari |first3=A |title=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in Children and Adolescents A Systematic Review |journal=JAMA Pediatrics |date=April 2020 |doi=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1467 |pmid=32320004 |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2765169 |accessdate=22 April 2020|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Lu Zhang Du Zhang p.">{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Lu X, Zhang L, Du H, Zhang J, Li YY, Qu J, Zhang W, Wang Y, Bao S, Li Y, Wu C, Liu H, Liu D, Shao J, Peng X, Yang Y, Liu Z, Xiang Y, Zhang F, Silva RM, Pinkerton KE, Shen K, Xiao H, Xu S, Wong GW|date=18 March 2020|title=SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|issue=17|pages=1663–1665|publisher=Massachusetts Medical Society|doi=10.1056/nejmc2005073|issn=0028-4793|pmid=32187458|pmc=7121177}}</ref><ref name="pediatrics_tong">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, Qi X, Jiang F, Jiang Z, Tong S | journal = Pediatrics | title = Epidemiological Characteristics of 2143 Pediatric Patients With 2019 Coronavirus Disease in China | date = 2020 | pages = e20200702 | url = https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf | doi = 10.1542/peds.2020-0702 | pmid = 32179660 | access-date = 16 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200317223427/https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf | archive-date = 17 March 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref> [[COVID-19 in pregnancy|Pregnant women]] may be at higher risk for severe infection with COVID-19 based on data from other similar viruses, like [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|SARS]] and [[Middle East respiratory syndrome|MERS]], but data for COVID-19 is lacking.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M | title = Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? | journal = [[The Lancet Respiratory Medicine]] | volume = 395 | issue = 10224 | pages = e40 | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32171062 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30311-1 | pmc = 7118626 }}</ref><ref name="CDC 2020children">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|author=|date=11 February 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date=2 March 2020|name-list-format=vanc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302064104/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html|archive-date=2 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> In China, children acquired infections mainly through close contact with their parents or other family members who lived in Wuhan or had traveled there.<ref name="JAMAPedsCOVID19"/> Some studies have found that the [[neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio]] (NLR) may be helpful in early screening for severe illness.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dysregulation of immune response in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|doi=10.1093/cid/ciaa248|date=12 March 2020|last1=Tian|first1=Dai-Shi|last2=Wang|first2=Wei|last3=Shang|first3=Ke|last4=Ma|first4=Ke|last5=Xie|first5=Cuihong|last6=Tao|first6=Yu|last7=Yang|first7=Sheng|last8=Zhang|first8=Shuoqi|last9=Hu|first9=Ziwei|last10=Zhou|first10=Luoqi|last11=Qin|first11=Chuan|pmid=32161940|pmc=7108125}}</ref> Most of those who die of COVID‑19 have [[pre-existing condition|pre-existing (underlying) conditions]], including [[hypertension]], [[diabetes mellitus]], and [[cardiovascular disease]].<ref name=":8">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-statement-on-the-advice-of-the-ihr-emergency-committee-on-novel-coronavirus |title=WHO Director-General's statement on the advice of the IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus |website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) }}</ref> The [[Istituto Superiore di Sanità]] reported that out of 8.8% of deaths where [[medical record|medical charts]] were available for review, 97.2% of sampled patients had at least one [[comorbidity]] with the average patient having 2.7 diseases.<ref name="ISSCharacteristics">{{cite report|vauthors=Palmieri L, Andrianou X, Barbariol P, Bella A, Bellino S, Benelli E, Bertinato L, Boros S, Brambilla G, Calcagnini G, Canevelli M, Castrucci MR, Censi F, Ciervo A, Colaizzo E, D'Ancona F, Del Manso M, Donfrancesco C, Fabiani M, Filia A, Floridia M, Giuliano M, Grisetti T, Langer M, Lega I, Lo Noce C, Maiozzi P, Malchiodi Albedi F, Manno V, Martini M, Mateo Urdiales A, Mattei E, Meduri C, Meli P, Minelli G, Nebuloni M, Nisticò L, Nonis M, Onder G, Palmisano L, Petrosillo N, Pezzotti P, Pricci F, Punzo O, Puro V, Raparelli V, Rezza G, Riccardo F, Rota MC, Salerno P, Serra D, Siddu A, Stefanelli P, Tamburo De Bella M, Tiple D, Unim B, Vaianella L, Vanacore N, Vichi M, Villani ER, Brusaferro S|display-authors= 6|title=Characteristics of COVID-19 patients dying in Italy Report based on available data on April 2th, 2020|url=https://www.epicentro.iss.it/en/coronavirus/bollettino/Report-COVID-2019_2_april_2020.pdf|date=3 April 2020|publisher=[[Istituto Superiore di Sanità]]|access-date=3 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> According to the same report, the median time between the onset of symptoms and death was ten days, with five being spent hospitalised. However, patients transferred to an ICU had a median time of seven days between hospitalisation and death.<ref name="ISSCharacteristics" /> In a study of early cases, the median time from exhibiting initial symptoms to death was 14 days, with a full range of six to 41 days.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang W, Tang J, Wei F | title = Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China | journal = Journal of Medical Virology | volume = 92 | issue = 4 | pages = 441–47 | date = April 2020 | pmid = 31994742 |doi=10.1002/jmv.25689 | pmc = 7167192 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In a study by the [[National Health Commission]] (NHC) of China, men had a death rate of 2.8% while women had a death rate of 1.7%.<ref name="WM2020Feb26">{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Age, Sex, Demographics (COVID-19) |url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-sex-demographics/ |website=www.worldometers.info |access-date=26 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227112932/https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-sex-demographics/ |archive-date=27 February 2020 |url-status=live | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> [[Histopathology|Histopathological]] examinations of post-mortem lung samples show [[diffuse alveolar damage]] with cellular fibromyxoid [[exudate]]s in both lungs. Viral [[cytopathic effect|cytopathic]] changes were observed in the [[pneumocytes]]. The lung picture resembled [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]] (ARDS).<ref name="WHOReport24Feb2020" /> In 11.8% of the deaths reported by the National Health Commission of China, heart damage was noted by elevated levels of [[Troponin I|troponin]] or cardiac arrest.<ref name="Zheng Ma Zhang Xie p." /> According to March data from the United States, 89% of those hospitalised had preexisting conditions.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Garg |first1=Shikha |title=Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019—COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1–30, 2020 |journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |date=2020-04-08 |display-authors=etal |volume=69 |issue=15 |pages=458–464 |doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3 |pmid=32298251 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6915e3.htm |issn=0149-2195|doi-access=free }}</ref> The availability of medical resources and the [[socioeconomics]] of a region may also affect mortality.<ref name="Ji Ma Peppelenbosch Pan 2020 p.">{{cite journal | vauthors=Ji Y, Ma Z, Peppelenbosch MP, Pan Q | title=Potential association between COVID-19 mortality and health-care resource availability | journal=Lancet Global Health | volume= 8| date=February 2020 | issue=4 | pages=e480 | pmid=32109372 | doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30068-1 | pmc=7128131 | doi-access=free }}</ref> Estimates of the mortality from the condition vary because of those regional differences,<ref name="pmid32159317">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li XQ, Cai WF, Huang LF, Chen C, Liu YF, Zhang ZB, Yuan J, Li TG, Wang M | display-authors = 6 | title = [Comparison of epidemic characteristics between SARS in2003 and COVID-19 in 2020 in Guangzhou] | language = Chinese | journal = Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi | volume = 41 | issue = 5 | pages = 634–637 | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32159317 | doi = 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200228-00209 }}</ref> but also because of [[Methodology|methodological]] difficulties. The under-counting of mild cases can cause the mortality rate to be overestimated.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jung SM, Akhmetzhanov AR, Hayashi K, Linton NM, Yang Y, Yuan B, Kobayashi T, Kinoshita R, Nishiura H | display-authors = 6 | title = Real-Time Estimation of the Risk of Death from Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection: Inference Using Exported Cases | journal = Journal of Clinical Medicine | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | page = 523 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 32075152 | doi = 10.3390/jcm9020523 | pmc = 7074479 }}</ref> However, the fact that deaths are the result of cases contracted in the past can mean the current mortality rate is underestimated.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chughtai A, Malik A | title = Is Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) case fatality ratio underestimated? | journal = Global Biosecurity | date = March 2020 | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | doi = 10.31646/gbio.56 | doi-broken-date = 2020-04-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Baud D, Qi X, Nielsen-Saines K, Musso D, Pomar L, Favre G | title = Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. | journal = The Lancet Infectious Diseases | date = March 2020 | doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30195-X | pmid = 32171390 | pmc = 7118515 }}</ref> Smokers were 1.4 times more likely to have severe symptoms of COVID‑19 and approximately 2.4 times more likely to require intensive care or die compared to non-smokers.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vardavas |first1=Constantine I. |last2=Nikitara |first2=Katerina |title=COVID-19 and smoking: A systematic review of the evidence |journal=Tobacco Induced Diseases |date=20 March 2020 |volume=18 |issue=March |page=20 |doi=10.18332/tid/119324 |pmid=32206052 |issn=1617-9625|pmc=7083240 }}</ref> Concerns have been raised about long-term [[sequela]]e of the disease. The [[Hong Kong Hospital Authority]] found a drop of 20% to 30% in lung capacity in some people who recovered from the disease, and lung scans suggested organ damage.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cheung |first1=Elizabeth |name-list-format=vanc |title=Some recovered Covid-19 patients may have lung damage, doctors say |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3074988/coronavirus-some-recovered-patients-may-have |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=13 March 2020 |access-date=15 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315172445/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3074988/coronavirus-some-recovered-patients-may-have |archive-date=15 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> This may also lead to [[post-intensive care syndrome]] following recovery.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Servick|first=Kelly|date=2020-04-08|title=For survivors of severe COVID-19, beating the virus is just the beginning|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/survivors-severe-covid-19-beating-virus-just-beginning|journal=Science|doi=10.1126/science.abc1486|doi-access=free|issn=0036-8075}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Case fatality rates (%) by age and country or US state |- !Age !0–9 !10–19 !20–29 !30–39 !40–49 !50–59 !60–69 !70–79 !80-89 !90+ |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Canada|Canada]] as of 5 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/surv-covid19-epi-update-eng.pdf|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) DAILY EPIDEMIOLOGY UPDATE Updated: 5 May, 2020, 11:00 AM ET|date=2020-05-05|website=Public Health Agency of Canada|url-status=live|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|0.0}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|0.1}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|0.6}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|6.4}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|21.5}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China|China]] as of 11 February<ref name="Epidemiology2020Feb17" /> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.4}} |{{shade|align=center|1.3}} |{{shade|align=center|3.6}} |{{shade|align=center|8.0}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|14.8}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark|Denmark]] as of 5 May<ref name="SSIReport">{{cite report|url=https://files.ssi.dk/COVID19-overvaagningsrapport-30042020-2h7d|title=COVID-19 i Danmark: Epidemiologisk overvågningsrapport den 5. maj 2020|date=2020-05-05|publisher=[[Statens Serum Institut]]|language=Danish|access-date=2020-05-05|url-status=live|archivedate=10 ឧសភា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510173051/https://files.ssi.dk/COVID19-overvaagningsrapport-30042020-2h7d|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |colspan="6" {{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|4.4}} |{{shade|align=center|16.7}} |{{shade|align=center|26.4}} |{{shade|align=center|44.3}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Germany|Germany]] as of 5 May<ref>https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Situationsberichte/2020-05-05-de.pdf{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/478220a4c454480e823b17327b2bf1d4 |title=Robert Koch-Institut: COVID-19-Dashboard |publisher=Experience.arcgis.com |date= |accessdate=2020-05-07}}</ref> |colspan="6" {{shade|align=center|0.3}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|6.9}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|23.7}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Israel|Israel]] as of 3 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://t.me/MOHreport/4421?single|title=קורונה - משרד הבריאות|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Israel)]]|date=2020-05-03|accessdate=2020-05-05}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}}<!--used to be 0.5% until May 2nd (too bad it wasn't Easter)--> |{{shade|align=center|0.9}} |{{shade|align=center|0.9}} |{{shade|align=center|3.1}} |{{shade|align=center|9.7}} |{{shade|align=center|22.9}} |{{shade|align=center|30.8}} |{{shade|align=center|31.3}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Italy|Italy]] as of 28 April<ref name="ISSReport">{{cite report|url=https://www.epicentro.iss.it/coronavirus/bollettino/Bollettino-sorveglianza-integrata-COVID-19_28-aprile-2020.pdf|title=Epidemia COVID-19. Aggiornamento nazionale 28 aprile 2020|date=29 April 2020|publisher=[[Istituto Superiore di Sanità]]|location=Rome|language=Italian|access-date=30 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.1}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.1}} |{{shade|align=center|0.3}} |{{shade|align=center|0.9}} |{{shade|align=center|2.6}} |{{shade|align=center|9.8}} |{{shade|align=center|24.2}} |{{shade|align=center|29.0}} |{{shade|align=center|24.7}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky|KY state]] as of 5 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kygeonet.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/543ac64bc40445918cf8bc34dc40e334 |title=KDPH COVID-19 Dashboard |publisher=Kygeonet.maps.arcgis.com |date= |accessdate=2020-05-07}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.6}} |{{shade|align=center|2.3}} |{{shade|align=center|6.8}} |{{shade|align=center|13.3}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|27.9}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts|MA state]] as of 5 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mass.gov/info-details/covid-19-response-reporting |title=COVID-19 Response Reporting |publisher=Mass.gov |date=2020-01-01 |accessdate=2020-05-07}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.1}} |{{shade|align=center|0.4}} |{{shade|align=center|1.3}} |{{shade|align=center|4.5}} |{{shade|align=center|14.2}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|24.7}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] as of 25 April<ref name="RIVMReport">{{cite report|url=https://www.rivm.nl/documenten/epidemiologische-situatie-covid-19-in-nederland-25-april-2020|title=Epidemiologische situatie COVID-19 in Nederland 25 april 2020|date=25 April 2020|publisher=[[Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment|Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milie]]|location=Bilthoven|language=Dutch|access-date=25 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.3}} |{{shade|align=center|0.1}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.5}} |{{shade|align=center|1.5}} |{{shade|align=center|7.6}} |{{shade|align=center|23.2}} |{{shade|align=center|30.0}} |{{shade|align=center|29.3}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Norway|Norway]] as of 5 May<ref>https://www.fhi.no/contentassets/ca5914bd0aa14e15a17f8a7d48fa306a/2020_05_05_dagsrapport-norge-covid-19.pdf{{Dead link|date=តុលា 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.4}} |{{shade|align=center|1.7}} |{{shade|align=center|8.5}} |{{shade|align=center|21.3}} |{{shade|align=center|50.4}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal|Portugal]] as of 5 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://covid19.min-saude.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/64_DGS_boletim_20200505.pdf|title=NOVO CORONAVÍRUS COVID-19 RELATÓRIO DE SITUAÇÃO|date=2020-05-05|accessdate=2020-05-05|language=pt|archivedate=5 ឧសភា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505134519/https://covid19.min-saude.pt/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/64_DGS_boletim_20200505.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.8}} |{{shade|align=center|3.1}} |{{shade|align=center|9.5}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|17.8}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea|South Korea]] as of 30 April<ref name="KCDCReport">{{cite report|url=https://www.cdc.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20501000000&bid=0015&list_no=367051&act=view|title=코로나바이러스감염증-19 국내 발생 현황(4월 30일, 정례브리핑)|language=ko|date=30 April 2020|publisher=[[Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]|access-date=30 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.8}} |{{shade|align=center|2.6}} |{{shade|align=center|10.4}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|24.3}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Spain|Spain]] as of 5 May<ref name="MSCBSReport">{{cite report|url=https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov-China/documentos/Actualizacion_97_COVID-19.pdf|title=Actualización nº 97. Enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19)|date=6 May 2020|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Spain)|Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social]]|language=Spanish|access-date=2020-05-06|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.3}} |{{shade|align=center|0.4}} |{{shade|align=center|0.2}} |{{shade|align=center|0.3}} |{{shade|align=center|0.6}} |{{shade|align=center|1.5}} |{{shade|align=center|4.8}} |{{shade|align=center|13.9}} |{{shade|align=center|20.9}} |{{shade|align=center|21.9}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden|Sweden]] as of 5 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/09f821667ce64bf7be6f9f87457ed9aa |title=FOHM Covid-19 |publisher=[[Public Health Agency of Sweden]] |date= |accessdate=2020-05-05}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.9}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.4}} |{{shade|align=center|0.4}} |{{shade|align=center|0.9}} |{{shade|align=center|2.3}} |{{shade|align=center|7.4}} |{{shade|align=center|22.8}} |{{shade|align=center|32.0}} |{{shade|align=center|36.1}} |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland|Switzerland]] as of 5 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/IJC8v/45/|title=Todesfälle in der Schweiz nach Altersgruppen|website=datawrapper.dwcdn.net|date=2020-04-30|accessdate=2020-04-30}}</ref> |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.0}} |{{shade|align=center|0.1}} |{{shade|align=center|0.1}} |{{shade|align=center|0.5}} |{{shade|align=center|2.9}} |{{shade|align=center|10.9}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|25.9}} |- |[[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Washington (state)|WA state]] as of 3 May<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.doh.wa.gov/emergencies/coronavirus |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (COVID-19) |publisher=Washington State Department of Health |date=2020-05-05|accessdate=2020-05-06}}</ref> |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|0.0}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|0.2}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|1.3}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|9.1}} |colspan="2" {{shade|align=center|29.8}} |} {| class="wikitable" |+Case fatality rates (%) by age in the United States |- !Age !0–19 !20–44 !45–54 !55–64 !65–74 !75–84 !85+ |- |[[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|United States]] as of 16 March<ref name="CDCMMWR18Mar2020">{{cite journal|author=CDC COVID-19 Response Team|title=Severe Outcomes Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)—United States, February 12 – March 16, 2020|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6912e2.htm|journal=[[Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]]|volume=69|issue=12|pages=343–346|date=18 March 2020|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control]]|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6912e2|pmid=32214079|access-date=22 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322021219/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6912e2.htm|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live|doi-access=free}}</ref> |style="text-align:center;"|0.0 |style="text-align:center;"|0.1–0.2 |style="text-align:center;"|0.5–0.8 |style="text-align:center;"|1.4–2.6 |style="text-align:center;"|2.7–4.9 |style="text-align:center;"|4.3–10.5 |style="text-align:center;"|10.4–27.3 |- | colspan="8" |Note: The lower bound includes all cases. The upper bound excludes cases that were missing data. |} {| class="wikitable" |+Estimate of infection fatality rates and probability of severe disease course (%) by age based on cases from China<ref>{{cite journal|last=Verity|first=Robert|last2=Okell|first2=Lucy C|last3=Dorigatti|first3=Ilaria|last4=Winskill|first4=Peter|last5=Whittaker|first5=Charles|last6=Imai|first6=Natsuko|last7=Cuomo-Dannenburg|first7=Gina|last8=Thompson|first8=Hayley|last9=Walker|first9=Patrick G T|last10=Fu|first10=Han|last11=Dighe|first11=Amy|date=30 March 2020|title=Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis|journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases|doi=10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30243-7|pmid=32240634|pmc=7158570|doi-access=free|issn=1473-3099}}</ref> |- ! !0–9 !10–19 !20–29 !30–39 !40–49 !50–59 !60–69 !70–79 !80+ |- !Severe disease |{{shade|align=center|0.0}}<br /><small>(0.0–0.0)</small> |{{shade|align=center|0.04}}<br /><small>(0.02–0.08)</small> |{{shade|align=center|1.0}}<br /><small>(0.62–2.1)</small> |{{shade|align=center|3.4}}<br /><small>(2.0–7.0)</small> |{{shade|align=center|4.3}}<br /><small>(2.5–8.7)</small> |{{shade|align=center|8.2}}<br /><small>(4.9–17)</small> |{{shade|align=center|11}}<br /><small>(7.0–24)</small> |{{shade|align=center|17}}<br /><small>(9.9–34)</small> |{{shade|align=center|18}}<br /><small>(11–38)</small> |- !Death |{{shade|align=center|0.0016}}<br /><small>(0.00016–0.025)</small> |{{shade|align=center|0.0070}}<br /><small>(0.0015–0.050)</small> |{{shade|align=center|0.031}}<br /><small>(0.014–0.092)</small> |{{shade|align=center|0.084}}<br /><small>(0.041–0.19)</small> |{{shade|align=center|0.16}}<br /><small>(0.076–0.32)</small> |{{shade|align=center|0.60}}<br /><small>(0.34–1.3)</small> |{{shade|align=center|1.9}}<br /><small>(1.1–3.9)</small> |{{shade|align=center|4.3}}<br /><small>(2.5–8.4)</small> |{{shade|align=center|7.8}}<br /><small>(3.8–13)</small> |- |colspan=10| Total infection fatality rate is estimated to be 0.66% (0.39–1.3). Infection fatality rate is fatality per all infected individuals, regardless of whether they were diagnosed or had any symptoms. Numbers in parentheses are 95% [[credible interval]]s for the estimates. |} ===ភាពស៊ាំ=== It is unknown (as of April 2020) if past infection provides effective and long-term [[Immunity (medical)|immunity]] in people who recover from the disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.immunology.org/news/bsi-open-letter-government-sars-cov-2-outbreak-response|title=BSI open letter to Government on SARS-CoV-2 outbreak response|publisher=British Society for Immunology|website=immunology.org|access-date=15 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314221816/https://www.immunology.org/news/bsi-open-letter-government-sars-cov-2-outbreak-response|archive-date=14 March 2020|url-status=dead|archivedate=14 មីនា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314221816/https://www.immunology.org/news/bsi-open-letter-government-sars-cov-2-outbreak-response}}</ref><ref name="Immunity Passports">{{cite news |last1=Schraer |first1=Rachel |title=Coronavirus: Immunity passports 'could increase virus spread' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-52425825 |accessdate=26 April 2020 |date=25 April 2020}}</ref> Some of the infected have been reported to develop [[Antibody|protective antibodies]], so [[Adaptive immune system|acquired immunity]] is presumed likely, based on the behaviour of other coronaviruses.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/coronavirus-immunity-reinfection-get-covid-19-twice-sick-spread-relapse-a9400691.html |title= Can you get coronavirus twice or does it cause immunity?|date=13 March 2020|website=The Independent|access-date=15 March 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200314211439/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/coronavirus-immunity-reinfection-get-covid-19-twice-sick-spread-relapse-a9400691.html|archive-date=14 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> However, cases in which recovery from COVID‑19 was followed by positive tests for coronavirus at a later date have been reported.<ref name="SLT-202004112">{{cite news |last=Politi |first=Daniel |title=WHO Investigating Reports of Coronavirus Patients Testing Positive Again After Recovery |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/04/who-reports-coronavirus-testing-positive-recovery.html |date=11 April 2020 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |accessdate=11 April 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-03-13/china-japan-korea-coronavirus-reinfection-test-positive|title=They survived the coronavirus. Then they tested positive again. Why?|date=13 March 2020|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=15 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314220822/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-03-13/china-japan-korea-coronavirus-reinfection-test-positive|archive-date=14 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-02-26/14-of-recovered-covid-19-patients-in-guangdong-tested-positive-again-101520415.html|title=14% of Recovered Covid-19 Patients in Guangdong Tested Positive Again| publisher= Caixin Global|website= caixinglobal.com|access-date=15 March 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200303181249/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-02-26/14-of-recovered-covid-19-patients-in-guangdong-tested-positive-again-101520415.html|archive-date=3 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Omer2020">{{cite journal |last1=Omer |first1=SB |last2=Malani |first2=P |last3=del Rio |first3=C |title=The COVID-19 Pandemic in the US A Clinical Update |journal=JAMA |date= 6 April 2020 |doi=10.1001/jama.2020.5788|pmid=32250388 |doi-access=free }}</ref> These cases are believed to be lingering infection rather than reinfection,<ref name="Omer2020"/> or [[false positive]]s due to remaining RNA fragments.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/coronavirus-patients-cant-relapse-south-korean-scientists-believe-rkm8zm7d9 |title=Coronavirus patients can't relapse, South Korean scientists believe |newspaper=The Times |author=Richard Lloyd Parry |date=30 April 2020}}</ref> Some other coronaviruses circulating in people are capable of reinfection after roughly a year.<ref>{{cite web|title=What if immunity to covid-19 doesn't last?|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/27/1000569/how-long-are-people-immune-to-covid-19/|website=MIT Technology Review|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Direct observation of repeated infections with endemic coronaviruses|url=http://www.columbia.edu/~jls106/galanti_shaman_ms_supp.pdf|publisher=Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, [[Columbia University]]|website=Columbia University in the City of New York|language=en|access-date=2020-05-02|date=April 15, 2020}}</ref> ==ប្រវត្តិ== {{main|Timeline of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic}} The virus is thought to be natural and has an [[zoonosis|animal origin]],<ref name="NM-20200317">{{cite journal |vauthors=Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF |title=The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2 |date=17 March 2020 |journal=[[Nature Medicine]] |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=450–452 |doi=10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9 |pmid=32284615 |issn=1546-170X |pmc=7095063 }}</ref> through [[spillover infection]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nautil.us/issue/83/intelligence/the-man-who-saw-the-pandemic-coming|title=The Man Who Saw the Pandemic Coming|last=Berger|first=Kevin|name-list-format=vanc|date=12 March 2020|website=Nautilus|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315180124/http://nautil.us/issue/83/intelligence/the-man-who-saw-the-pandemic-coming|archive-date=15 March 2020|url-status=dead|archivedate=15 មីនា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315180124/http://nautil.us/issue/83/intelligence/the-man-who-saw-the-pandemic-coming}}</ref> The actual origin is unknown, but the first known cases of infection happened in China. By December 2019, the spread of infection was almost entirely driven by human-to-human transmission.<ref name="Epidemiology2020Feb17">{{cite journal|vauthors=Yanping Z, et al.|collaboration=The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19)—China, 2020|url=http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|issue=8|pages=113–122|date=17 February 2020|publisher=[[Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention]]|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219142101/http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51|archive-date=19 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Heymann Shindo 2020 pp. 542–45">{{cite journal | vauthors=Heymann DL, Shindo N | title=COVID-19: what is next for public health? | journal=Lancet | volume=395 | issue=10224 | date=February 2020 | pmid=32061313 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30374-3 | doi-access=free | pages=542–45 }}</ref> A study of the first 41 cases of confirmed COVID‑19, published in January 2020 in ''The Lancet'', revealed the earliest date of onset of symptoms as 1{{nbsp}}December 2019.<ref name="WuMarch2020">{{cite journal|last=Wu|first=Yi-Chi|last2=Chen|first2=Ching-Sung|last3=Chan|first3=Yu-Jiun|date=March 2020|title=The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|volume=83|issue=3|pages=217–220|doi=10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000270|pmid=32134861|issn=1726-4901|pmc=7153464}}</ref><ref name="Wang24Jan2020">{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=C. |last2=Horby |first2=P. W. |last3=Hayden |first3=F. G. |last4=Gao |first4=G. F. |title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern |journal=[[Lancet (journal)|Lancet]] |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=470–473 |date=February 2020 |pmid=31986257 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 |doi-access=free |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/abstract|pmc=7135038 }}</ref><ref name="AutoDW-67">{{cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Jon |date=January 2020 |title=Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally |url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/wuhan-seafood-market-may-not-be-source-novel-virus-spreading-globally |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |doi=10.1126/science.abb0611}}</ref> Official publications from the WHO reported the earliest onset of symptoms as 8{{nbsp}}December 2019.<ref>{{cite web | title=Novel Coronavirus—China | date=12 January 2020 | website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | url=https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/}}</ref> Human-to-human transmission was confirmed by the WHO and Chinese authorities by 20 January 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kessler |first1=Glenn |title=Trump's false claim that the WHO said the coronavirus was 'not communicable' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/04/17/trumps-false-claim-that-who-said-coronavirus-was-not-communicable/ |accessdate=17 April 2020 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=17 April 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200417193804/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/04/17/trumps-false-claim-that-who-said-coronavirus-was-not-communicable/ |archivedate=17 April 2020 |name-list-format=vanc |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuo |first1=Lily |title=China confirms human-to-human transmission of coronavirus |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/20/coronavirus-spreads-to-beijing-as-china-confirms-new-cases |accessdate=18 April 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 January 2020}}</ref> ==រោគរាតត្បាតវិទ្យា== {{main|រោគរាតត្បាតកូវីដ-១៩}} Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson3/section3.html|title=Principles of Epidemiology {{!}} Lesson 3—Section 3|date=18 February 2019|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=28 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228150607/https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson3/section3.html|archive-date=28 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> These numbers vary by region and over time and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since the initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/covid-mortality-risk |title=What do we know about the risk of dying from COVID-19? |last=Ritchie |first=Hannah |last2=Roser |first2=Max |date=25 March 2020 |editor-last=Chivers |editor-first=Tom |website=[[Our World in Data]] |url-status=live |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328192730/https://ourworldindata.org/covid-mortality-risk |archive-date=28 March 2020 }}</ref> The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval. Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ratio|editlink=|ref=no}} ({{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|deaths|editlink=|ref=no}}/{{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|confirmed|editlink=|ref=no}}) as of {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|date|editlink=|ref=no}}.{{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ref=yes}} The number varies by region.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lazzerini |first=Marzia |last2=Putoto |first2=Giovanni |date=18 March 2020 |title=COVID-19 in Italy: momentous decisions and many uncertainties |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(20)30110-8/abstract |journal=The Lancet Global Health |volume=0 |issue=5 |pages=e641–e642 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30110-8 |issn=2214-109X |pmid=32199072|pmc=7104294 }}</ref> Other measures include the [[case fatality rate]] (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed individuals who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected individuals (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease. These statistics are not time-bound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution. Many academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/covid-mortality-risk |title=What do we know about the risk of dying from COVID-19? |website=Our World in Data |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328192730/https://ourworldindata.org/covid-mortality-risk |archive-date=28 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Outbreaks have occurred in prisons due to crowding and an inability to enforce adequate social distancing.<ref name="Hawks2020"/> In the United States, the prisoner population is aging and many of them are at high risk for poor outcomes from COVID-19 due to high rates of coexisting heart and lung disease, and poor access to high-quality healthcare.<ref name="Hawks2020">{{cite journal |last1=Hawks |first1=L |last2=Woolhandler |first2=S |last3=McCormick |first3=D |title=COVID-19 in Prisons and Jails in the United States. |journal=JAMA Internal Medicine |date=April 2020 |doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1856 |pmid=32343355 | doi-access=free}}</ref> {{Multiple image | image_style = border:none; ||total_width=800 |align=center |caption_align=center | image1 =Total-cases-covid-19-who.png| caption1 =Total confirmed cases over time | image2 =Total-deaths-covid-19-who (1).png| caption2 =Total deaths over time }} {{Multiple image | image_style = border:none; ||total_width=800 |align=center |caption_align=center | image1 =Total-confirmed-cases-of-covid-19-per-million-people.png| caption1 =Total confirmed cases of COVID‑19 per million people<ref>{{cite web |title=Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per million people |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-confirmed-cases-of-covid-19-per-million-people |website=Our World in Data |access-date=10 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319163452/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-confirmed-cases-of-covid-19-per-million-people |archive-date=19 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> | image2 =World map of total confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people by country.svg| caption2 =Total confirmed deaths due to COVID‑19 per million people<ref>{{cite web |title=Total confirmed deaths due to COVID-19 per million people |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-covid-deaths-per-million |website=Our World in Data |access-date=10 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319163452/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-covid-deaths-per-million |archive-date=19 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ===Infection fatality rate=== [[Our World in Data]] states that as of March 25, 2020, the [[infection fatality rate]] (IFR) cannot be accurately calculated.<ref>{{cite web |title=What do we know about the risk of dying from COVID-19? |url=https://ourworldindata.org/covid-mortality-risk |website=Our World in Data |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> In February, the World Health Organization estimated the IFR at 0.94%, with a confidence interval between 0.37 percent to 2.9 percent.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report—31 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200220-sitrep-31-covid-19.pdf |accessdate=23 April 2020 |date=20 February 2020}}</ref> The [[University of Oxford]] [[Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine]] (CEBM) estimated a global [[Case fatality rate|CFR]] of 0.72 percent and IFR of 0.1 percent to 0.36 percent.<ref name="cebm-global-cf">{{cite web|url=https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/global-covid-19-case-fatality-rates/|title=Global Covid-19 Case Fatality Rates|date=17 March 2020|website=[[Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=10 April 2020|archivedate=18 ឧសភា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518190820/http://www.cebm.net/covid-19/global-covid-19-case-fatality-rates}}</ref> According to CEBM, random antibody testing in Germany suggested an IFR of 0.37% (0.12% to 0.87%) there, but there have been concerns about false positives.<ref name="cebm-global-cf"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://towardsdatascience.com/gangelt-a-representative-study-on-the-lethality-of-covid-19-5d877dbd6e55|title=Gangelt — A representative study on the lethality of COVID-19|last=Haake|first=Daniel|date=2020-04-24|website=Medium|access-date=2020-04-27}}{{Dead link|date=តុលា 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/antibody-surveys-suggesting-vast-undercount-coronavirus-infections-may-be-unreliable|title=Antibody surveys suggesting vast undercount of coronavirus infections may be unreliable|last=VogelApr. 21|first=Gretchen|last2=2020|date=2020-04-21|website=Science {{!}} AAAS|access-date=2020-04-29|last3=Pm|first3=6:30}}</ref> Firm lower limits of infection fatality rates have been established in a number of locations. In [[New York City]], with a population of 8.4&nbsp;million, as of April 25, 16,673 (0.20% of the population) have died from COVID-19, and 20,800 (0.25% of the population) excess deaths have occurred, and in [[Bergamo]] province, where 0.57% of the population has died.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/bccp-uc-berkeley/how-deadly-is-covid-19-data-science-offers-answers-from-italy-mortality-data-58abedf824cf|title=How deadly is COVID-19? Data Science offers answers from Italy mortality data.|last=Modi|first=Chirag|date=2020-04-21|website=Medium|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Modi|first=Chirag|last2=Boehm|first2=Vanessa|last3=Ferraro|first3=Simone|last4=Stein|first4=George|last5=Seljak|first5=Uros|date=2020-04-20|title=Total COVID-19 Mortality in Italy: Excess Mortality and Age Dependence through Time-Series Analysis|url=https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.15.20067074v2|journal=MedRxiv|pages=2020.04.15.20067074|doi=10.1101/2020.04.15.20067074|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Wu|first=Jin|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/21/world/coronavirus-missing-deaths.html|title=36,000 Missing Deaths: Tracking the True Toll of the Coronavirus Crisis|date=2020-04-27|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2020-04-27|url-status=live|last2=McCann|first2=Allison|issn=0362-4331|last3=Katz|first3=Josh|last4=Peltier|first4=Elian | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> To get a better view on the number of people infected initial antibody testing have been carried out, but there are no valid scientific reports based on any of them as of yet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-04-24/is-coronavirus-worse-than-the-flu-blood-studies-say-yes-by-far|title=The Coronavirus Isn't Just the Flu, Bro|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/04/experts-demolish-studies-suggesting-covid-19-is-no-worse-than-flu/|title=Experts demolish studies suggesting COVID-19 is no worse than flu|last=Mole|first=Beth|date=2020-04-24|website=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=2020-04-26}}</ref> ===ភាពខុសគ្នាប្រាំមួយយ៉ាង=== {{Main|Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic}} The impact of the pandemic and its mortality rate are different for men and women.<ref name="lancet">{{cite journal |last1=Wenham |first1=Clare |last2=Smith |first2=Julia |last3=Morgan |first3=Rosemary |title=COVID-19: the gendered impacts of the outbreak |journal=The Lancet |date=14 March 2020 |volume=395 |issue=10227 |pages=846–848 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30526-2 |pmid=32151325 |pmc=7124625 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Mortality is higher in men in studies conducted in China and Italy.<ref name="chinamortality">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L |title=Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study |journal=Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=507–513 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32007143 |pmc=7135076 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Team |first1=The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology |title=The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China |journal=Chinese Journal of Epidemiology |date=17 February 2020 |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=145–151 |doi=10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003 |pmid=32064853 |url=http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1181998.htm |accessdate=7 April 2020 |language=ch |issn=0254-6450 |archive-date=10 មេសា 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410004232/http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1181998.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="italy">{{cite news |last1=Rabin |first1=Roni Caryn |title=In Italy, Coronavirus Takes a Higher Toll on Men |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/20/health/coronavirus-italy-men-risk.html |accessdate=7 April 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=20 March 2020 | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> The higher risk for men appears in their 50s, and begins to taper off only at 90.<ref name = italy/> In China, the death rate was 2.8 percent for men and 1.7 percent for women.<ref name = italy/> The exact reasons for this sex-difference are not known, but genetic and behavioural factors could be a reason.<ref name="lancet"/> Sex-based immunological differences, a lower prevalence of smoking in women, and men developing co-morbid conditions such as hypertension at a younger age than women could have contributed to the higher mortality in men.<ref name = italy/> In Europe, of those infected with COVID‑19, 57% were men; of those infected with COVID‑19 who also died, 72% were men.<ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19 weekly surveillance report |url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/weekly-surveillance-report |website=www.euro.who.int |accessdate=7 April 2020 |archivedate=15 មីនា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315074508/http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/weekly-surveillance-report |url-status=dead }}</ref> As of April 2020, the U.S. government is not tracking sex-related data of COVID‑19 infections.<ref name="nytimesus">{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=Alisha Haridasani |title=Does Covid-19 Hit Women and Men Differently? U.S. Isn't Keeping Track |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/03/us/coronavirus-male-female-data-bias.html |accessdate=7 April 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=3 April 2020 | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> Research has shown that viral illnesses like [[Ebola virus disease|Ebola]], [[HIV]], [[influenza]], and [[SARS]] affect men and women differently.<ref name="nytimesus"/> A higher percentage of health workers, particularly nurses, are women, and they have a higher chance of being exposed to the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gender equity in the health workforce: Analysis of 104 countries |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/311314/WHO-HIS-HWF-Gender-WP1-2019.1-eng.pdf |publisher=World Health Organization |accessdate=7 April 2020}}</ref> School closures, lockdowns, and reduced access to healthcare following the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic may differentially affect the genders and possibly exaggerate existing gender disparity.<ref name="lancet"/><ref name="thinkglobalhealth">{{cite web |title=Gender and the Coronavirus Outbreak: Think Global Health |url=https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article/gender-and-coronavirus-outbreak |website=Council on Foreign Relations |accessdate=7 April 2020 }}</ref> ===Ethnic differences=== In the U.S., a greater proportion of deaths due to COVID-19 have occurred among [[African Americans]].<ref name="AVD">{{cite journal |last1=Dorn |first1=Aaron van |last2=Cooney |first2=Rebecca E |last3=Sabin |first3=Miriam L |title=COVID-19 exacerbating inequalities in the US |journal=The Lancet |date=April 2020 |volume=395 |issue=10232 |pages=1243–1244 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30893-X|pmid=32305087 |pmc=7162639 }}</ref> Structural factors that prevent African Americans from practicing social distancing include their concentration in crowded substandard housing and "essential" occupations such as public transit employees and health-care workers. Greater prevalence of lacking [[health insurance]] and care and of underlying conditions such as [[diabetes]], [[hypertension]] and [[heart disease]] also increase their risk of death.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Adams |first1=Mary L. |last2=Katz |first2=David L. |last3=Grandpre |first3=Joseph |title=Population-Based Estimates of Chronic Conditions Affecting Risk for Complications from Coronavirus Disease, United States |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |date=August 2020 |volume=26 |issue=8 |doi=10.3201/eid2608.200679|pmid=32324118 }}</ref> Similar issues affect [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] and [[Latino]] communities.<ref name="AVD" /> Leaders have called for efforts to research and address the disparities.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Laurencin |first1=Cato T. |last2=McClinton |first2=Aneesah |title=The COVID-19 Pandemic: a Call to Action to Identify and Address Racial and Ethnic Disparities |journal=Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |date=18 April 2020 |doi=10.1007/s40615-020-00756-0|pmid=32306369 }}</ref> ===Existing respiratory problems=== When someone with existing respiratory problems is infected with COVID-19, they are at greater risk for severe symptoms.<ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/groups-at-higher-risk.html|last=CDC|date=2020-02-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|access-date=2020-05-04}}</ref> COVID-19 also poses a greater risk to people who misuse opioids and methamphetamines, insofar as their drug use may have caused lung damage.<ref>{{cite web|title=People who use drugs are more vulnerable to coronavirus. Here's what clinics are doing to help.|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/coronavirus/article_f80cf77e-84fa-11ea-88d5-2b37dc9dd966.html|last=DeRobertis|first=Jacqueline|date=3 May 2020|website=The Advocate (Louisiana)|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=4 May 2020}}</ref> ==សង្គម និង វប្បធម៌== ===ឈ្មោះ=== During the initial outbreak in Wuhan, China, the virus and disease were commonly referred to as "coronavirus" and "Wuhan coronavirus",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/24/799208865/a-second-u-s-case-of-wuhan-coronavirus-is-confirmed|title=2nd U.S. Case Of Wuhan Coronavirus Confirmed|website=NPR.org|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Jr|first=Donald G. McNeil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html|title=Wuhan Coronavirus Looks Increasingly Like a Pandemic, Experts Say|date=2020-02-02|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2020-04-04|issn=0362-4331 | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/05/asia/wuhan-coronavirus-update-death-toll-spike-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Wuhan coronavirus deaths spike again as outbreak shows no signs of slowing|last=Griffiths|first=James|website=CNN|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> with the disease sometimes called "Wuhan pneumonia".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Shibo |last2=Xia |first2=Shuai |last3=Ying |first3=Tianlei |last4=Lu |first4=Lu |title=A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) causing pneumonia-associated respiratory syndrome |journal=Cellular & Molecular Immunology |date=February 2020 | volume=17 | issue=554 |page=554 |doi=10.1038/s41423-020-0372-4 |pmid=32024976 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, Xing F, Liu J, Yip CC, Poon RW, Tsoi HW, Lo SK, Chan KH, Poon VK, Chan WM, Ip JD, Cai JP, Cheng VC, Chen H, Hui CK, Yuen KY |title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster |journal=Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=514–523 |date=February 2020 |pmid=31986261 |pmc=7159286 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9 | doi-access=free }}</ref> In the past, many diseases have been named after geographical locations, such as the [[Spanish flu]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shablovsky |first1=Suzanne |title=The legacy of the Spanish flu |journal=Science |date=22 September 2017 |volume=357 |issue=6357 |page=1245 |doi=10.1126/science.aao4093 |bibcode=2017Sci...357.1245S |url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6357/1245 |issn=0036-8075}}</ref> [[Middle East Respiratory Syndrome]], and [[Zika virus]].<ref name="Nature Stop">{{cite news |title=Stop the coronavirus stigma now |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01009-0 |accessdate=16 April 2020 |work=Nature |date=7 April 2020 |page=165 |doi=10.1038/d41586-020-01009-0}}</ref> In January 2020, the [[World Health Organization|World Health Organisation]] recommended 2019-nCov<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) SITUATION REPORT—1|last=|first=|date=21 January 2020|website=WHO|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> and 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200130-sitrep-10-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report—10|last=|first=|date=30 January 2020|website=WHO|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> as interim names for the virus and disease per 2015 guidance and international guidelines against using geographical locations (e.g. Wuhan, China), animal species or groups of people in disease and virus names to prevent [[social stigma]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Novel coronavirus named 'Covid-19': WHO |url=https://www.todayonline.com/world/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-named-covid-19-who |access-date=11 February 2020 |publisher=TODAYonline |name-list-format=vanc |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200321085608/https://www.todayonline.com/world/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-named-covid-19-who |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="veconomist">{{cite news|author= |title= The coronavirus spreads racism against—and among—ethnic Chinese|url= https://www.economist.com/china/2020/02/17/the-coronavirus-spreads-racism-against-and-among-ethnic-chinese|work= [[The Economist]]|date= 17 February 2020|access-date= 17 February 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200217223902/https://www.economist.com/china/2020/02/17/the-coronavirus-spreads-racism-against-and-among-ethnic-chinese|archive-date= 17 February 2020|url-status= live| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/163636/WHO_HSE_FOS_15.1_eng.pdf|title=World Health Organization Best Practices for the Naming of New Human Infectious Diseases|last=|first=|date=May 2015|website=WHO|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> The official names COVID‑19 and SARS-CoV-2 were issued by the WHO on 11 February 2020.<ref name="WHO-naming">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228035651/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|archive-date=28 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> WHO chief [[Tedros Adhanom]] Ghebreyesus explained: CO for ''corona'', VI for ''virus'', D{{nbsp}}for ''disease'' and 19 for when the outbreak was first identified (31 December 20''19'').<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK—eighth update |url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-rapid-risk-assessment-coronavirus-disease-2019-eighth-update-8-april-2020.pdf |access-date=19 April 2020 |publisher=ecdc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314223709/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/RRA-sixth-update-Outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019-COVID-19.pdf |archive-date=14 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> The WHO additionally uses "the COVID‑19 virus" and "the virus responsible for COVID‑19" in public communications.<ref name="WHO-naming" /> Both the disease and virus are commonly referred to as "coronavirus" in the media and public discourse. ===Misinformation=== {{main|Misinformation related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic}} After the initial [[COVID-19 pandemic|outbreak]] of COVID‑19, conspiracy theories, [[misinformation]] and [[disinformation]] emerged regarding the origin, scale, prevention, treatment and other aspects of the disease and rapidly spread online.<ref name="bbc_misinfo">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-51271037 |title=China coronavirus: Misinformation spreads online about origin and scale |date=30 January 2020 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200204163412/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-51271037 |archive-date=4 February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GUAR">{{cite newspaper | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/31/bat-soup-dodgy-cures-and-diseasology-the-spread-of-coronavirus-bunkum | title=Bat soup, dodgy cures and 'diseasology': the spread of coronavirus misinformation | date=January 31, 2020 | access-date=February 3, 2020 | first=Josh | last=Taylor | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202141231/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/31/bat-soup-dodgy-cures-and-diseasology-the-spread-of-coronavirus-bunkum | archive-date=February 2, 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="RunningList">{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/janelytvynenko/coronavirus-disinformation-spread |title=Here's A Running List Of Disinformation Spreading About The Coronavirus |website=Buzzfeed News |access-date=February 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206212717/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/janelytvynenko/coronavirus-disinformation-spread |archive-date=February 6, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Decreased emergency room use=== In Austria, 39% fewer persons sought help for cardiac symptoms in the month of March. A study estimated that there were 110 incidents of preventable cardiac death as compared to 86 confirmed deaths from Coronavirus as of March 29.<ref>{{cite journal |display-authors=etal|last1=Metzler | first1= Bernhard | last2=Siostrzonek |first2= Peter | last3= Binder |first3= Ronald | title=Decline of acute coronary syndrome admissions in Austria since the outbreak of COVID-19: the pandemic response causes cardiac collateral damage |journal= European Heart Journal |date= 16 April 2020 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa314|pmid=32297932 |pmc=7184486 }}</ref> A preliminary study in the U.S. found 38% under-utilization of cardiac care units as compared to normal.<ref>{{cite journal |display-authors=etal|last1=Garcia | first1=Santiago | last2=Albaghdadi |first2=Mazen | last3=Meraj|first3=Perwaiz | title=PRE-PRINT: Reduction in ST-Segment Elevation Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Activations in the United States during COVID-19 Pandemic |journal=Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) |date= April 2020 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.011|pmid=32283124 |pmc=7151384 }}</ref> The head of cardiology at the University of Arizona has stated, "My worry is some of these people are dying at home because they're too scared to go to the hospital."<ref name="StatApril23">[https://www.statnews.com/2020/04/23/coronavirus-phobia-keeping-heart-patients-away-from-er/ 'Where are all our patients?': Covid phobia is keeping people with serious heart symptoms away from ERs], ''Stat News'', Usha Lee McFarling, April 23, 2020.</ref> There is also concern that persons with symptoms of stroke and appendicitis are delaying seeking help.<ref name=StatApril23/><ref>See also . . [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/25/health/coronavirus-heart-stroke.html Amid the Coronavirus Crisis, Heart and Stroke Patients Go Missing], ''New York Times'', Gina Kolata, April 25, 2020.</ref> ==សត្វផ្សេងៗ== Humans appear to be capable of spreading the virus to some other animals. A domestic [[cat]] in [[Liège]], Belgium, tested positive after it started showing symptoms (diarrhoea, vomiting, shortness of breath) a week later than its owner, who was also positive.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/103003/coronavirus-belgian-woman-infected-her-cat/ |title=Coronavirus: Belgian cat infected by owner |publisher=Brusselstimes.com |date=2020-03-27 |accessdate=2020-04-12}}</ref> [[Tiger]]s at the [[Bronx Zoo]] in New York, United States, tested positive for the virus and showed symptoms of COVID‑19, including a dry cough and loss of appetite.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Joseph |title=Bronx Zoo Tiger Is Sick With the Coronavirus |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/nyregion/bronx-zoo-tiger-coronavirus.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=6 April 2020 |access-date=9 April 2020 | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> [[Mink]]s at two farms in the Netherlands also tested positive for COVID-19.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/mink-netherlands-coronavirus-farm |title=Coronavirus hits Netherlands farm animals as minks test positive for virus |publisher=Fox News |date= 26 April 2020|accessdate=2020-04-27}}</ref> A study on domesticated animals inoculated with the virus found that [[cat]]s and [[ferret]]s appear to be "highly susceptible" to the disease, while [[dog]]s appear to be less susceptible, with lower levels of viral replication. The study failed to find evidence of viral replication in [[domestic pig|pigs]], [[domestic duck|ducks]], and [[chicken]]s.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shi |first1=Jianzhong |last2=Wen |first2=Zhiyuan |last3=Zhong |first3=Gongxun |title=Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS–coronavirus 2 |url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/04/07/science.abb7015 |journal=Science |date=8 April 2020 |pages=eabb7015 |doi=10.1126/science.abb7015 |doi-access=free |pmid=32269068 |pmc=7164390 |access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref> ==ការស្រាវជ្រាវ== {{Main|COVID-19 drug development}} No medication or vaccine is approved to treat the disease.<ref name="LiDeClerq">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li G, De Clercq E | title = Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) | journal = Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 149–150 | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32127666 | doi = 10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0 | doi-access = free }}</ref> International research on vaccines and medicines in COVID‑19 is underway by government organisations, academic groups, and industry researchers.<ref name="dhama">{{cite journal | vauthors=Dhama K, Sharun K, Tiwari R, Dadar M, Malik YS, Singh KP, Chaicumpa W | display-authors=6 | title=COVID-19, an emerging coronavirus infection: advances and prospects in designing and developing vaccines, immunotherapeutics, and therapeutics | journal=Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics| date=March 2020 | issn=2164-5515 | pmid=32186952 | doi=10.1080/21645515.2020.1735227 | pages=1–7 | pmc=7103671 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="zhang2020">{{cite journal | vauthors=Zhang L, Liu Y | title=Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic review | journal=Journal of Medical Virology | volume=92 | issue=5 | date=March 2020 | issn=0146-6615 | doi=10.1002/jmv.25707 | pages=479–90 | pmid=32052466 | pmc=7166986 }}</ref> In March, the [[World Health Organisation]] initiated the "[[Solidarity Trial|SOLIDARITY Trial]]" to assess the treatment effects of four existing antiviral compounds with the most promise of efficacy.<ref name="kai">{{cite journal|last1=Kupferschmidt|first1=Kai|last2=Cohen|first2=Jon| title=WHO launches global megatrial of the four most promising coronavirus treatments |journal=Science Magazine | date=22 March 2020 | url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/who-launches-global-megatrial-four-most-promising-coronavirus-treatments | access-date=27 March 2020|doi=10.1126/science.abb8497}}</ref> There has been a great deal of COVID-19 research, involving accelerated research processes and publishing shortcuts to meet the global demand. To minimise the impact of [[Misinformation related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|misinformation]], medical professionals and the public are advised to expect rapid changes to available information, and to be attentive to [[Retractions in academic publishing|retractions]] and other updates.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rise.articulate.com/share/soW5Pvyk3T4Ib-P4A7gS6AFqyOxsB2Eo#/|title=Navigating the COVID-19 Evidence Landscape|last=Bradley-Ridout|first=Glyneva|last2=Fuller|first2=Kaitlin|date=9 Apr 2020|website=|publisher=University of Toronto Libraries - Gerstein Science Information Centre|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|last3=Gray|first3=Mikaela|last4=Nekolaichuk|first4=Erica}}</ref> ===វ៉ាក់សាំង=== {{main|វ៉ាក់សាំងកូវីដ-១៩}} There is no available vaccine, but various agencies are actively developing vaccine candidates. Previous work on [[SARS-CoV]] is being used because both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 use the ACE2 receptor to enter human cells.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors=Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R | chapter=Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19) | title=StatPearls [Internet] | chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/ |date=March 2020 | publisher=StatPearls |pmid= 32150360 | id=Bookshelf ID: NBK554776 }}</ref> Three vaccination strategies are being investigated. First, researchers aim to build a whole virus vaccine. The use of such a virus, be it [[inactivated vaccine|inactive]] or dead, aims to elicit a prompt [[immune response]] of the human body to a new infection with COVID‑19. A second strategy, subunit vaccines, aims to create a vaccine that sensitises the immune system to certain subunits of the virus. In the case of SARS-CoV-2, such research focuses on the S-spike protein that helps the virus intrude the [[ACE2 enzyme]] receptor. A third strategy is that of the nucleic acid vaccines ([[DNA vaccination|DNA]] or [[RNA vaccines]], a novel technique for creating a vaccination). Experimental vaccines from any of these strategies would have to be tested for safety and efficacy.<ref name="Chen Strych Hotez Bottazzi p.">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen WH, Strych U, Hotez PJ, Bottazzi ME | title=The SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Pipeline: an Overview | journal=Current Tropical Medicine Reports | date=3 March 2020 | pages=1–4 |doi=10.1007/s40475-020-00201-6 |doi-access=free | pmid=32219057 | pmc=7094941 | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref> On 16 March 2020, the first clinical trial of a vaccine started with four volunteers in [[Seattle]], United States. The vaccine contains a harmless genetic code copied from the virus that causes the disease.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roberts |first=Michelle |name-list-format=vanc |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51906604 |title=Coronavirus: US volunteers test first vaccine |date=17 March 2020 |work=BBC News |access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317034657/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-51906604 |archive-date=17 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Antibody-dependent enhancement]] has been suggested as a potential challenge for vaccine development for SARS-COV-2, but this is controversial.<ref name="PNAS2020">{{cite journal |last1=Peeples |first1=Lynn |title=News Feature: Avoiding pitfalls in the pursuit of a COVID-19 vaccine |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |year=2020 |volume=117 |issue=15 |pages=8218–8221 |publisher=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |doi=10.1073/pnas.2005456117 |pmid=32229574 |pmc=7165470 }}</ref> ===Medications=== {{Main|COVID-19 drug repurposing research}} At least 29 phase II–IV efficacy trials in COVID‑19 were concluded in March 2020 or scheduled to provide results in April from hospitals in China.<ref name="milken">{{cite web |title=COVID-19 treatment and vaccine tracker |url=https://milkeninstitute.org/sites/default/files/2020-04/Covid19%20Tracker%20NEW4-21-20-2.pdf |publisher=Milken Institute |access-date=21 April 2020 |date=21 April 2020 |lay-url=https://milkeninstitute.org/covid-19-tracker }}</ref><ref name="koch">{{cite web |author1=Selina Koch |author2=Winnie Pong |title=First up for COVID-19: nearly 30 clinical readouts before end of April |url=https://www.biocentury.com/article/304658 |publisher=BioCentury Inc. |access-date=1 April 2020 |date=13 March 2020}}</ref> There are more than 300 active clinical trials underway as of April 2020.<ref name="Sanders2020"/> Seven trials were evaluating already approved treatments, including four studies on hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine.<ref name=koch/> Repurposed [[antiviral drug]]s make up most of the Chinese research, with nine phase III trials on remdesivir across several countries due to report by the end of April.<ref name=milken/><ref name=koch/> Other candidates in trials include [[vasodilator]]s, [[corticosteroid]]s, [[immunotherapy|immune therapies]], [[lipoic acid]], [[bevacizumab]], and [[recombinant DNA|recombinant]] [[angiotensin-converting enzyme 2]].<ref name=koch/> The COVID‑19 Clinical Research Coalition has goals to 1) facilitate rapid reviews of clinical trial proposals by [[ethics committee]]s and national regulatory agencies, 2) fast-track approvals for the candidate therapeutic compounds, 3) ensure standardised and rapid analysis of emerging efficacy and safety data and 4) facilitate sharing of clinical trial outcomes before publication.<ref name="coalition">{{cite journal | title=Global coalition to accelerate COVID-19 clinical research in resource-limited settings | journal=The Lancet |author=COVID-19 Clinical Research Coalition| year=2020 | volume=395 | issue=10233 | pages=1322–1325 | issn=0140-6736 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30798-4 | pmid=32247324 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30798-4/fulltext#articleInformation| doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="maguire">{{cite journal | last=Maguire | first=Brittany J. | last2=Guérin | first2=Philippe J. | title=A living systematic review protocol for COVID-19 clinical trial registrations | journal=Wellcome Open Research | volume=5 | date=2 April 2020 | issn=2398-502X | doi=10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15821.1 | page=60| pmid=32292826 | pmc=7141164 }}</ref> Several existing medications are being evaluated for the treatment of COVID‑19,<ref name="LiDeClerq" /> including [[remdesivir]], [[chloroquine]], [[hydroxychloroquine]], [[lopinavir/ritonavir]], and lopinavir/ritonavir combined with [[Interferon-beta|interferon beta]].<ref name=kai/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/03/1059722|title=UN health chief announces global 'solidarity trial' to jumpstart search for COVID-19 treatment|date=18 March 2020|website=UN News|access-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323101633/https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/03/1059722|archive-date=23 March 2020|url-status=dead|archivedate=23 មីនា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323101633/https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/03/1059722}}</ref> There is tentative evidence for efficacy by remdesivir, as of March 2020.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Ko WC, Rolain JM, Lee NY, Chen PL, Huang CT, Lee PI, Hsueh PR|date=March 2020|title=Arguments in favor of remdesivir for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections|journal=International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents|volume=55|issue=4|page=105933|doi=10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105933|pmid=32147516|pmc=7135364|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Feuerstein | first=Adam | last2=Garde | first2=Damian | last3=Robbins | first3=Rebecca | title=Gilead data suggests coronavirus patients are responding to treatment | website=STAT | date=16 April 2020 | url=https://www.statnews.com/2020/04/16/early-peek-at-data-on-gilead-coronavirus-drug-suggests-patients-are-responding-to-treatment/ | access-date=16 April 2020 | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref> Clinical improvement was observed in patients treated with [[Expanded access|compassionate-use]] remdesivir.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Grein J, Ohmagari N, Shin D, Diaz G, Asperges E, Castagna A, Feldt T, Green G, Green ML, Lescure FX, Nicastri E, Oda R, Yo K, Quiros-Roldan E, Studemeister A, Redinski J, Ahmed S, Bernett J, Chelliah D, Chen D, Chihara S, Cohen SH, Cunningham J, D'Arminio Monforte A, Ismail S, Kato H, Lapadula G, L'Her E, Maeno T, Majumder S, Massari M, Mora-Rillo M, Mutoh Y, Nguyen D, Verweij E, Zoufaly A, Osinusi AO, DeZure A, Zhao Y, Zhong L, Chokkalingam A, Elboudwarej E, Telep L, Timbs L, Henne I, Sellers S, Cao H, Tan SK, Winterbourne L, Desai P, Mera R, Gaggar A, Myers RP, Brainard DM, Childs R, Flanigan T | display-authors=6 |title=Compassionate Use of Remdesivir for Patients with Severe Covid-19 |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=April 2020 |pmid=32275812 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2007016 |url=|pmc=7169476 }}</ref> Remdesivir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 ''[[in vitro]]''.<ref name="pmid32020029">{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Wang M, Cao R, Zhang L, Yang X, Liu J, Xu M, Shi Z, Hu Z, Zhong W, Xiao G|date=February 2020 |title= Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro|journal=Cell Research |volume= 30| issue= 3|pages=269–71|doi=10.1038/s41422-020-0282-0|pmc=7054408|pmid=32020029|doi-access=free|name-list-format=vanc}}</ref> [[Phase III|Phase{{nbsp}}III clinical trial]]s are underway in the U.S., China, and Italy.<ref name="LiDeClerq" /><ref name=milken/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beeching |first1=Nicholas J. |last2=Fletcher |first2=Tom E. |last3=Fowler |first3=Robert |name-list-format=vanc |date=2020 |title=BMJ Best Practices: COVID-19 |url= https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/pdf/3000168/COVID-19.pdf |url-status=live |journal=BMJ |access-date=11 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222170544/https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/pdf/3000168/COVID-19.pdf |archive-date=22 February 2020 }}</ref> In 2020, a trial found that lopinavir/ritonavir was ineffective in the treatment of severe illness.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, Ruan L, Song B, Cai Y, Wei M, Li X, Xia J, Chen N, Xiang J, Yu T, Bai T, Xie X, Zhang L, Li C, Yuan Y, Chen H, Li H, Huang H, Tu S, Gong F, Liu Y, Wei Y, Dong C, Zhou F, Gu X, Xu J, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Li H, Shang L, Wang K, Li K, Zhou X, Dong X, Qu Z, Lu S, Hu X, Ruan S, Luo S, Wu J, Peng L, Cheng F, Pan L, Zou J, Jia C, Wang J, Liu X, Wang S, Wu X, Ge Q, He J, Zhan H, Qiu F, Guo L, Huang C, Jaki T, Hayden FG, Horby PW, Zhang D, Wang C | display-authors = 6 | title = A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19 | journal = New England Journal of Medicine | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32187464 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMoa2001282 | pmc = 7121492 }}</ref> [[Nitazoxanide]] has been recommended for further ''[[in vivo]]'' study after demonstrating low concentration inhibition of SARS-CoV-2.<ref name="pmid32020029" /> There are mixed results as of 3 April 2020 as to the effectiveness of [[hydroxychloroquine]] as a treatment for COVID‑19, with some studies showing little or no improvement.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Seley-Radtke |first1=Katherine |title=Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry and President-Elect of the International Society for Antiviral Research, University of Maryland, Baltimore County |url=https://theconversation.com/a-small-trial-finds-that-hydroxychloroquine-is-not-effective-for-treating-coronavirus-135484 |access-date=5 April 2020 |publisher=The Conversation |date=3 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Molina|first=Jean Michel|last2=Delaugerre|first2=Constance|last3=Goff|first3=Jerome Le|last4=Mela-Lima|first4=Breno|last5=Ponscarme|first5=Diane|last6=Goldwirt|first6=Lauriane|last7=de Castro|first7=Nathalie|date=March 2020|title=No Evidence of Rapid Antiviral Clearance or Clinical Benefit with the Combination of Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin in Patients with Severe COVID-19 Infection|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0399077X20300858|journal=Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses|language=fr|pages=S0399077X20300858|doi=10.1016/j.medmal.2020.03.006|pmid=32240719|pmc=7195369}}</ref> The studies of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine with or without [[azithromycin]] have major limitations that have prevented the medical community from embracing these therapies without further study.<ref name="Sanders2020"/> [[Oseltamivir]] does not inhibit SARS-CoV-2 ''in vitro'' and has no known role in COVID‑19 treatment.<ref name="Sanders2020"/> ===Anti-cytokine storm=== [[Cytokine release syndrome]] (CRS) can be a complication in the later stages of severe COVID‑19. There is preliminary evidence that [[hydroxychloroquine]] may have anti-cytokine storm properties.<ref name="pmid32150618">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yao X, Ye F, Zhang M, Cui C, Huang B, Niu P, Liu X, Zhao L, Dong E, Song C, Zhan S, Lu R, Li H, Tan W, Liu D |title=In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=March 2020 |pmid=32150618 |doi=10.1093/cid/ciaa237 |pmc=7108130 }}</ref> [[Tocilizumab]] has been included in treatment guidelines by China's [[National Health Commission]] after a small study was completed.<ref name="tocil-1">{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Roxanne|last2=Miller|first2=Josh|name-list-format=vanc|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-roche-hldg/china-approves-use-of-roche-arthritis-drug-for-coronavirus-patients-idUSKBN20R0LF|title=China approves use of Roche drug in battle against coronavirus complications|date=3 March 2020|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=14 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312204625/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-roche-hldg/china-approves-use-of-roche-arthritis-drug-for-coronavirus-patients-idUSKBN20R0LF|archive-date=12 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="tocil-2">{{cite document |date=5 March 2020 |title=Effective Treatment of Severe COVID-19 Patients with Tocilizumab |url=http://chinaxiv.org/abs/202003.00026 |publisher=ChinaXiv.org |doi=10.12074/202003.00026|doi-broken-date=2020-04-26 |access-date=14 March 2020|journal=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319022047/http://chinaxiv.org/abs/202003.00026|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> It is undergoing a [[Phase IIb|phase{{nbsp}}2]] non-randomised trial at the national level in Italy after showing positive results in people with severe disease.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ovadia |first1=Daniela |last2=Agenzia |first2=Zoe |title=COVID-19—Italy launches an independent trial on tocilizumab |url=https://www.univadis.co.uk/viewarticle/covid-19-italy-launches-an-independent-trial-on-tocilizumab-715741 |website=Univadis from Medscape |publisher=Aptus Health |accessdate=22 April 2020 |archivedate=14 សីហា 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814211414/https://www.univadis.co.uk/viewarticle/covid-19-italy-launches-an-independent-trial-on-tocilizumab-715741 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tocilizumab in COVID-19 Pneumonia (TOCIVID-19) (TOCIVID-19) |url=https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04317092 |website=www.clinicaltrials.gov |publisher=National Library of Medicine |accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref> Combined with a [[Ferritin|serum ferritin blood test]] to identify [[Cytokine release syndrome|cytokine storms]], it is meant to counter such developments, which are thought to be the cause of death in some affected people.<ref name="tocil-5">{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/3/12/21176783/coronavirus-covid-19-deaths-china-treatment-cytokine-storm-syndrome|title=How doctors can potentially significantly reduce the number of deaths from Covid-19|publisher=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|access-date=14 March 2020|date=12 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319155218/https://www.vox.com/2020/3/12/21176783/coronavirus-covid-19-deaths-china-treatment-cytokine-storm-syndrome|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="tocil-6">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ruan Q, Yang K, Wang W, Jiang L, Song J | title = Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China | journal = Intensive Care Medicine | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32125452 | doi = 10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x | pmc = 7080116 }}</ref><ref name="tocil-8">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ |title=COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression |journal=Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10229 |pages=1033–1034 |date=March 2020 |pmid=32192578 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30628-0 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The [[Interleukin 6|interleukin-6]] [[receptor antagonist]] was approved by the [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] to undergo a phase III clinical trial assessing the medication's impact on COVID‑19 based on retrospective case studies for the treatment of steroid-refractory cytokine release syndrome induced by a different cause, [[Chimeric antigen receptor T cell|CAR T cell]] [[Gene therapy|therapy]], in 2017.<ref name="CancerNetworkTocilizumabTrial">{{cite web |last1=Slater |first1=Hannah |title=FDA Approves Phase III Clinical Trial of Tocilizumab for COVID-19 Pneumonia |url=https://www.cancernetwork.com/news/fda-approves-phase-iii-clinical-trial-tocilizumab-covid-19-pneumonia |website=www.cancernetwork.com |date=26 March 2020 |publisher=Cancer Network |accessdate=22 April 2020 |archivedate=17 មិថុនា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617025935/https://www.cancernetwork.com/news/fda-approves-phase-iii-clinical-trial-tocilizumab-covid-19-pneumonia |url-status=dead }}</ref> To date, there is no randomised, controlled evidence that tocilizumab is an efficacious treatment for CRS. Prophylactic tocilizumab has been shown to increase serum IL-6 levels by saturating the IL-6R, driving IL-6 across the [[blood-brain barrier]], and exacerbating neurotoxicity while having no impact on the incidence of CRS.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Locke FL, Neelapu SS, Bartlett NL, Lekakis LJ, Jacobson CA, Braunschweig I, Oluwole OO, Siddiqi T, Lin Y, Timmerman JM, Reagan PM, Bot A, Rossi JM, Sherman M, Navale L, Jiang Y, Aycock JS, Elias M, Wiezorek JS, Go WY, Miklos DB | display-authors = 6 | title = Preliminary Results of Prophylactic Tocilizumab after Axicabtageneciloleucel (axi-cel; KTE-C19) Treatment for Patients with Refractory,Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) | journal = Blood | date = 2017 | volume = 130 | issue = Supplement 1 | page = 1547 | doi = 10.1182/blood.V130.Suppl_1.1547.1547 | doi-broken-date = 2020-04-11 | url = https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/Supplement%201/1547/79746}}</ref> [[Lenzilumab]], an anti-GM-CSF [[monoclonal antibody]], is protective in murine models for CAR T cell-induced CRS and neurotoxicity and is a viable therapeutic option due to the observed increase of pathogenic GM-CSF secreting T-cells in hospitalised patients with COVID‑19.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sterner RM, Sakemura R, Cox MJ, Yang N, Khadka RH, Forsman CL, Hansen MJ, Jin F, Ayasoufi K, Hefazi M, Schick KJ, Walters DK, Ahmed O, Chappell D, Sahmoud T, Durrant C, Nevala WK, Patnaik MM, Pease LR, Hedin KE, Kay NE, Johnson AJ, Kenderian SS | display-authors = 6 | title = GM-CSF inhibition reduces cytokine release syndrome and neuroinflammation but enhances CAR-T cell function in xenografts. | journal = Blood. | date = 2019 | pmid = 30463995 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2018-10-881722 | volume = 133 | issue = 7 | pmc = 6376281 | pages = 697–709}}</ref> The [[Feinstein Institute for Medical Research|Feinstein Institute]] of [[Northwell Health]] announced in March a study on "a human antibody that may prevent the activity" of IL-6.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.longislandpress.com/2020/03/21/northwell-health-initiates-clinical-trials-of-2-covid-19-drugs/|title=Northwell Health Initiates Clinical Trials of 2 COVID-19 Drugs|date=21 March 2020|access-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323081238/https://www.longislandpress.com/2020/03/21/northwell-health-initiates-clinical-trials-of-2-covid-19-drugs/|archive-date=23 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Passive antibodies=== Transferring purified and concentrated [[Immunoglobulin therapy|antibodies]] produced by the [[immune system]]s of those who have recovered from COVID‑19 to people who need them is being investigated as a non-vaccine method of [[Passive immunity|passive immunisation]].<ref name="pmid-32167489">{{cite journal | vauthors = Casadevall A, Pirofski LA | title = The convalescent sera option for containing COVID-19 | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | date = March 2020 | volume = 130 | issue = 4 | pages = 1545–1548 | pmid = 32167489 | doi = 10.1172/JCI138003 | pmc = 7108922 }}</ref> This strategy was tried for SARS with inconclusive results.<ref name="pmid-32167489" /> [[Neutralisation (immunology)|Viral neutralisation]] is the anticipated [[mechanism of action]] by which passive antibody therapy can mediate defence against SARS-CoV-2. Other mechanisms, however, such as [[antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity]] and/or [[phagocytosis]], may be possible.<ref name="pmid-32167489" /> Other forms of passive antibody therapy, for example, using manufactured monoclonal antibodies, are in development.<ref name="pmid-32167489" /> Production of [[convalescent serum]], which consists of the liquid portion of the blood from recovered patients and contains antibodies specific to this virus, could be increased for quicker deployment.<ref name="Pearce-2020-03-13">{{cite web |last=Pearce |first=Katie |name-list-format=vanc |date=13 March 2020 |title=Antibodies from COVID-19 survivors could be used to treat patients, protect those at risk: Infusions of antibody-laden blood have been used with reported success in prior outbreaks, including the SARS epidemic and the 1918 flu pandemic |work=The Hub at Johns Hopkins University |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/03/13/covid-19-antibody-sera-arturo-casadevall/ |access-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314185825/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/03/13/covid-19-antibody-sera-arturo-casadevall/ |archive-date=14 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==សូមមើលផង== * [[Coronavirus disease]]s, a group of closely related syndromes * [[Coronavirus recession]] * [[Disease X]], a WHO term * [[Li Wenliang]], a doctor at Central Hospital of Wuhan who died of COVID-19 after raising awareness of its spread * [[List of unproven methods against COVID-19]] {{Portalbar | border=n | Coronavirus disease 2019 | Medicine | Viruses}} ==កំណត់== {{notelist}} ==ឯកសារយោង== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Sister project links|wikt=COVID-19|c=category:COVID-19|n=category:COVID-19|q=COVID-19|s=category:COVID-19|voy=2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic|v=COVID-19|b=no}} {{Scholia|topic}} ===Health agencies=== * [https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)] by the [[World Health Organization]] * [https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)] by the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] ===Directories=== * {{Curlie|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Respiratory_Disorders/COVID-19|COVID-19}} * [https://openmd.com/directory/covid-19 COVID-19 Resource Directory on OpenMD] ===Medical journals=== * [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/pages/coronavirus-alert Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)] by ''[[JAMA (journal)|JAMA]]'' * [https://www.bmj.com/coronavirus Coronavirus: News and Resources] by the [[BMJ (company)|BMJ Publishing Group]] * [https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center Novel Coronavirus Information Center] by [[Elsevier]] * [https://www.thelancet.com/coronavirus COVID-19 Resource Centre] by ''[[The Lancet]]'' * [https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/campaigns/coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19] by ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' * [https://www.nejm.org/coronavirus Coronavirus (Covid-19)] by ''[[The New England Journal of Medicine]]'' * [https://novel-coronavirus.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ Covid-19: Novel Coronavirus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924195411/https://novel-coronavirus.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ |date=24 កញ្ញា 2020 }} by [[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley Publishing]] {{medical resources| ICD10 = {{ICD10|U07.1}}, {{ICD10|U07.2}}}} {{Respiratory pathology}} {{Viral diseases}} {{COVID-19 pandemic}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:COVID-19| ]] [[Category:Occupational safety and health]] [[Category:Viral respiratory tract infections]] [[Category:Zoonoses]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ជំងឺបង្ករោគ]] qje5cymne8xyv3y1pwky6rdxo0n5569 0 41776 333911 326565 2026-03-31T17:07:24Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ទ្វីប}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Infobox Continent |title = អាមេរិកខាងជើង |image = [[File:Location North America.svg|200px]] |area = ២៤,៧០៩,០០០ គម^២ ([[បញ្ជីរាយទ្វីបតាមក្រឡាផ្ទៃ|ទី៣]]) |population = ៥៧៩,០២៤,០០០ (២០១៦; [[បញ្ជីរាយទ្វីបតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ទី៤]]) |density = ២២.៩/គម^២{{efn|This North American density figure is based on a total land area of 23,090,542 km² only, considerably less than the total combined land and water area of 24,709,000 km².}} |GDP_nominal = $24.43 trillion (2019; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)|2nd]])<ref>{{cite web|title=GDP Nominal, current prices |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/WEOWORLD/NMQ |publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> |GDP_PPP = $26.03 trillion (2019; 3rd)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/WEOWORLD/NMQ |title=GDP PPP, current prices |publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> |GDP_per_capita = $49,240 (2019; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)#GDP per capita (nominal) by continents|2nd]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/WEOWORLD/NMQ |title=Nominal GDP per capita|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> |countries = រដ្ឋអធិបតេយ្យចំនួន ២៣ |list_countries = ប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង |dependencies = [[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង#តំបន់មិនអធិបតេយ្យ|តំបន់អធិបតេយ្យចំនួន២៣]] |languages = [[ភាសាអង់គ្លេស]] [[ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ]] [[ភាសាបារាំង]] និង[[ភាសានៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង|ភាសា]]ជាច្រើនទៀត |time = [[UTC-១០]] ទៅ [[UTC±០|UTC]] |cities = [[បញ្ជីរាយបណ្តុំទីក្រុងធំបំផុតនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង|បញ្ជីទីក្រុង]]៖<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia.com}}</ref><br>{{hlist|[[តំបន់ទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក|ទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក]] • [[មហាទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក|ទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក]] • [[មហាតំបន់ឡូសអាន់ជ័រលេស|ឡូស អាន់ជ័រលេស]] • [[តំបន់ទីក្រុងឈីកាហ្គោ|ឈីកាហ្គោ]] • [[មហាក្រុងបូស្តុន|បូស្តុន]] • [[មហាតំបន់តូរ៉ុនតូ|តូរ៉ុនតូ]] • [[ដាឡាស់–ហ្វតវត មេត្រូភ្លេក|ដាឡាស់–ហ្វតវត]] • [[តំបន់ឆកសមុទ្រសានហ្វ្រានស៊ីស្កូ ]] • [[មហាក្រុងហ៊ូស្តុន|ហ៊ូស្តុន]] • [[តំបន់ទីក្រុងម៉ៃអាមី|ម៉ៃអាមី]] • [[ជ្រលងដេឡាវែ|ភីឡាដេលផ្យា]] }} |m49 = <code>003</code> – North America<br /><code>019</code> – [[Americas]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] }} '''អាមេរិកខាងជើង''' ([[ភាសាអង់គ្លេស]]៖ ''North America''; [[ភាសាបារាំង]]៖ ''Amérique du Nord'') គឺជាទ្វីបមួយស្ថិតនៅ[[អឌ្ឍគោលខាងជើង]]និងមួយផ្នែកធំគឺស្ថិតនៅ[[អឌ្ឍគោលខាងលិច]]។ នៅពេលខ្លះ អាមេរិកខាងជើងក៏អាចចាត់ទុកបានដែរថាជា[[ទ្វីប|ឧបទ្វីប]]មួយនៃ[[ទ្វីបអាមេរិក]]ទាំងមូល។<ref name="britannica-northamerica">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America|title = North America|encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate = 3 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm | title = Map And Details Of All 7 Continents |publisher = worldatlas.com|quote=In some parts of the world students are taught that there are only six continents, as they combine North America and South America into one continent called the Americas.|accessdate=2 September 2016}}</ref> ទ្វីបនេះមានគល់ដែនជាប់នឹង[[មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក]]នៅភាគខាងជើង ភាគខាងកើតជាប់នឹង[[មហាសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិក]] ភាគខាងលិចនិងត្បូងជាប់នឹង[[មហាសមុទ្រប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]] និងនៅភាគអាគ្នេយ៍ជាប់នឹង[[អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង]]ហើយ[[សមុទ្រការ៉ាអ៊ីប]]។ អាមេរិកខាងជើងគ្របដណ្តប់លើផ្ទៃដីប្រមាណ ២៤,៧០៩,០០០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ (ស្មើនឹង ៩,៥៤០,០០០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) ប្រហែល ១៦.៥% នៃផ្ទៃផែនដី និងប្រហែល ៤.៨% នៃផ្ទៃដីសរុប។ បើគិតតាមទំហំផ្ទៃដី អាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺទ្វីបធំជាងគេបង្អស់ទីបីដោយនៅពីក្រោយ[[អាស៊ី|ទ្វីបអាស៊ី]]និង[[អាហ្រ្វិក]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/nalandst.htm|title=North America Land Forms and Statistics|publisher=World Atlas.com|accessdate=16 June 2013}}</ref> ហើយជាប់លំដាប់[[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ទ្វីបតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ថ្នាក់លេខបួន]]ខាងចំនួនប្រជាជនដោយនៅពីក្រោយទ្វីបអាស៊ី អាហ្រ្វិក និង[[ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប|អឺរ៉ុប]]។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/nafacts.htm|title=North America Fast Facts|publisher=World Atlas.com|accessdate=16 June 2013}}</ref> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៣ ចំនួនប្រជាជននៅទ្វីបមួយនេះត្រូវបានគេប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថាមានចំនួនជិត ៥៧៩ លាននាក់នៅក្នុងរដ្ឋឯករាជ្យទាំង ២៣ ឬប្រហែល ៧.៥% នៃចំនួនប្រជាជនពិភពលោកបើរាប់ទាំងកោះនៅជុំវិញ (ជាពិសេសគឺនៅជុំវិញ[[ការ៉ាអ៊ីប|តំបន់ការ៉ាអ៊ីប]])។ វត្តមាន[[ការតាំងលំនៅរបស់អាមេរិកាំង|មនុស្សដំបូងៗ]]នៅទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើងបានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅក្នុង[[យុគសម័យផ្ទាំងទឹកកកចុងក្រោយ]]ដោយឆ្លងតាមតំបន់[[ប៊ីរីងហ្គី]] ប្រហែលពី ៤០,០០០ ទៅ ១៧,០០០ ឆ្នាំមុន។ បន្ទាប់មក មនុស្សនៅទ្វីបនេះបានឆ្លងកាត់យុគសម័យមួយទៀតដែលគេតែងសម្តៅលើថា[[ប៉ាលីអូអាមេរិកាំង]]ដោយវាបានបញ្ចប់កាលពី ១០,០០០ ឆ្នាំមុន។ [[សម័យបុរាណ]]នៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងបានចាប់ផ្តើមពីសតវត្សទី៦ ដល់ទី១៣។ [[សម័យបុរេកូឡុំប៊ីន]]បានបញ្ចប់នៅឆ្នាំ១៤៩២ ហើយការធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកឆ្លងសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិកក៏បានចាប់ផ្តើមពោលគឺការមកដល់នៃជនជាតិអឺរ៉ុបនៅអំឡុង[[យុគសម័យនៃការរុករក]]និង[[ដើមសម័យទំនើប]]។ លំនាំវប្បធម៌និងក្រុមជនជាតិនាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្នគឺជាការឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងពីអន្តរកម្មរវាងពួកអាណានិគមអឺរ៉ុប ជនជាតិដើមភាគតិច ទាសករមកពីទ្វីបអាហ្វ្រិក ជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍មកពីទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបនិងអាស៊ី និងកូនចៅទាំងប៉ុន្មានរបស់ពួកគេ។ ដោយសារតែអាណានិគមកិច្ចរបស់ពួកអឺរ៉ុបនៅលើទ្វីបអាមេរិក ជនជាតិអាមេរិកខាងជើងបច្ចុប្បន្នអាចនិយាយភាសាអឺរ៉ុបបានដោយរលូនមានដូចជា ភាសាអង់គ្លេស ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ ឬភាសាបារាំងជាដើម ហើយវប្បធម៌របស់រដ្ឋពួកគេនីមួយៗជាទូទៅគឺមានលក្ខណៈស្រដៀងគ្នាជាមួយនឹងប្រពៃណីលោកខាងលិច (ប្រពៃណីអឺរ៉ុប)។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែនៅផ្នែកខ្លះនៃទ្វីប ជាពិសេសនៅក្នុងប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកនិងតំបន់អាមេរិកកណ្តាល ប្រជាជនគេភាគច្រើននូវតែបន្តប្រពៃណីវប្បធម៌ទំនាមទម្លាប់ជនជាតិដើមនិងនិយាយភាសាផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន។ ==ប្រវត្តិនៃឈ្មោះ== [[File:Historisch Nordamerika.jpg|thumb|ផែនទីនៃទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើង នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៦២១]] ជាធម្មតា គេបានទទួលស្គាល់ថា"[[ទ្វីបអាមេរិក|អាមេរិក]]"គឺជាឈ្មោះដែលបានដាក់ឱ្យដោយបុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗចំនួន ៣ គឺ៖ អ្នករុករកជនជាតិអ៊ីតាលីម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ[[អាមេរិកូ វេស្ពូស៊ី (Amerigo Vespucci)|អាមេរិកូ វេស្ពូស៊ី]] អ្នកគូសផែនទីជនជាតិអាល្លឺម៉ង់ឈ្មោះ[[ម៉ាទីន វ៉ាលស៊ីមូលឺ]] និង[[ម៉ាទីស រីងមែន]]។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/626894/Amerigo-Vespucci |title= Amerigo Vespucci |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=7 July 2011}}</ref> វេស្ពូស៊ីដែលបានរុករកឃើញទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងត្បូងនៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៤៩៧ និង១៥០២ គឺជាជនជាតិអ៊ឺរ៉ុបដំបូងគេដែលបានលើកឡើងថា ទ្វីបអាមេរិចមិនមែនជាទឹកដី[[ឥណ្ឌាខាងកើត]]នោះទេ កាលពិតវាគឺជាដែនដីដ៏ថ្មីមួយដែលពួកអឺរ៉ុបមិនដែលធ្លាប់ឃើញនិងដឹងពីមុនមក។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៥០១ លោកវ៉ាលស៊ីមូលឺបានគូសផែនទីពិភពលោកថ្មីមួយដែលក្នុងនោះលោកបានសរសេរពាក្យថា"អាមេរិក"ដាក់នៅចំកណ្តាលទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងត្បូង ដែលសព្វថ្ងៃគឺ[[ប្រេស៊ីល|ប្រទេសប្រេស៊ីល]]។ គាត់បានពន្យល់ពីហេតុផលសម្រាប់ឈ្មោះនោះនៅក្នុងសៀវភៅមួយចំណងជើងថា ''Cosmographiae Introductio''៖<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/cosmographiintr00waldgoog |title=The Cosmographiæ Introductio of Martin Waldseemüller in Facsimile |others=Translated by Edward Burke and Mario E. Cosenza, introduction by Joseph Fischer and Franz von Wieser |editor-last=Herbermann |editor-first=Charles George |place=New York |publisher=The United States Catholic Historical Society |year=1907 |page=[https://archive.org/details/cosmographiintr00waldgoog/page/n27 9] |quote={{lang-la|"Quarta pars per Americum Vesputium (ut in sequentibus audietur) inventa est, quam non video, cur quis jure vetet, ab Americo inventore sagacis ingenii viro Amerigen quasi Americi terram sive Americam dicendam, cum et Europa et Asia a mulieribus sua sortita sint nomina."}}}}</ref> <blockquote>{{lang|la|... ab Americo inventore ... quasi Americi terram sive Americam}} (from Americus the discoverer ... as if it were the land of Americus, thus America).</blockquote> សម្រាប់វ៉ាលស៊ីមូលឺ, គឺគ្មាននរណាម្នាក់អាចជំទាស់នឹងការដាក់ឈ្មោះមកលើទឹកដីបន្ទាប់ពីអ្នកដែលបានរកឃើញវានេះទេ។ ដូច្នេះ លោកបានយកឈ្មោះលោកអាមេរិកូ វេស្ពូស៊ី មកប្រែទៅជាភាសាឡាតាំងរួចក៏បានជាពាក្យថា"អាមេរិកា" (''America'')។ ក្រោយមកៗ អ្នករុករកផ្សេងៗទៀតបានវាតទីពង្រីកទៅទិសខាងជើងដោយនូវតែសម្តៅលើវាថា"អាមេរិក"។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៥៣៨ លោកជេរ៉ល ម៉ើខាទ័របានសម្តៅលើអឌ្ឍគោលខាងលិចនៃទ្វីបអាមេរិកថាជា"អាមេរិកា"។<ref name="Cohen">{{cite web |url=http://www.uhmc.sunysb.edu/surgery/america.html |title=The Naming of America: Fragments We've Shored Against Ourselves |author=Jonathan Cohen |accessdate=3 February 2014 |archivedate=22 មេសា 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422204007/https://www.uhmc.sunysb.edu/surgery/america.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> អ្នកខ្លះវិញបានជំទាស់នឹងការប្រើនាមត្រកូលសម្រាប់ដាក់ឈ្មោះទឹកដីដែលបានរកឃើញថ្មី (លើកលែងតែក្នុងករណីជារាជវង្សានុវង្សទើបមានសឹទ្ធអាចដាក់ឈ្មោះទៅលើអ្វីតាមត្រកូលនាមរបស់ពួកគេបាន) ការដាក់ឈ្មោះទ្វីបថ្មីទៅតាននាមត្រកូលរបស់លោក'អាមេរិកូ' វេស្ពូស៊ី ក៏ចាប់ក្លាយជាចម្ងល់ទៅដល់ភូមិសាស្រ្តវិទូជាច្រើននាសម័យកាលនោះ។<ref>{{cite book |last=Lloyd |first=John |authorlink=John Lloyd (producer) |last2=Mitchinson |first2=John |title=The Book of General Ignorance |year=2006 |publisher=Harmony Books |isbn=978-0-307-39491-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bookofgeneralign00lloy/page/95 95] |quote=New countries or continents were never named after a person's first name, but always after the second ... |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofgeneralign00lloy/page/95 }}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៤ ថូម៉ាស ប៊ែលបានស្នើសុំដកឈ្មោះពីជួរភ្នំ"អាមេរិគ៍"នៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាល។ នៅឆ្នាំបន្ទាប់ លោកជូល ម៉ាកូបានលើកឡើងថាឈ្មោះជួរភ្នំនេះគឺមានប្រភពមកពី[[ភាសាដើមអាមេរិក|ភាសាអាមេរិកពីដើម]]។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unz.org/Pub/AtlanticMonthly-1875mar-00291?View=PDFPages|title="Origin of the Name America" by Jules Marcou, The Atlantic Monthly, March 1875|website=UNZ.org|access-date=19 March 2017}}</ref> លោកម៉ាកូបានធ្វើការជាមួយនឹងលោក[[អ៊ុកហ្គឺស្ទឺស ឡេ ផ្លូជីអ៊ុង]]ដោយបានរួមគំនិតគ្នាសរសេរថា"ឈ្មោះ''អាមេរិកា'' ឫ''អាមេរិកាំង'' នៅក្នុង[[ភាសាម៉ាយ៉ា]]គឺមានន័យថា ប្រទេសដែលមានខ្យល់បក់ខ្លាំងមិនចេះឈប់ ឫដែនដីនៃខ្យល់...ហើយតាមបច្ច័យអាចមានន័យថា...វិញ្ញាណដែលដង្ហក់ជីវិតខ្លួនឯង"។<ref name="Cohen"/> ==វិសាលភាព== [[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានទទួលស្គាល់"ទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើង"ជាផ្លូវការ ហើយបានបែងចែកទ្វីបនេះទៅជា ៣ តំបន់គឺ [[អាមេរិកភាគខាងជើង]] [[អាមេរិកកណ្តាល]] និង[[ការ៉ាប៊ីន|តំបន់ការ៉ាប៊ីន]]។ នេះត្រូវបានកំណត់ជាផ្លូវការដោយផ្នែកស្ថិតិរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/|title=UNSD — Methodology|last=Division|first=United Nations Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|language=en|access-date=1 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#panel-11|title=UNSD — Methodology|last=Division|first=United Nations Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|language=en|access-date=1 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#panel-12|title=UNSD — Methodology|last=Division|first=United Nations Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|language=en|access-date=1 November 2018}}</ref> [[អាមេរិកភាគខាងជើង]]គឺខុសគ្នាឆ្ងាយពី"ទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើង" ដោយមិនរាប់បញ្ចូល[[អាមេរិកកណ្តាល]] ហើយពេលខ្លះមិនរាប់[[ម៉ិកស៊ិក|ប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក]]ចូលទេ។ នៅក្នុងបរិបទដែលបានកំណត់គឺ[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីអាមេរិកខាងជើង]] កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនេះបានរាប់បញ្ចូលប្រទេសកាណាដា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងម៉ិកស៊ិក បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសទាំងបីបានយល់ព្រមចុះហត្ថលេខាលើសន្ធិសញ្ញានេះ។ [[បារាំង]] [[អ៊ីតាលី]] [[ព័រទុយកាល់]] [[អេស្ប៉ាញ]] [[រ៉ូម៉ានី]] [[ក្រិក]] និងបណ្តាប្រទេសនៅ[[អាមេរិកឡាទីន]]បានជ្រើសយកគំរូទ្វីបចំនួន ៦, ប្រទេសទាំងនោះមើលឃើញថាអាមេរិកគឺជាទ្វីបតែមួយ ហើយជាញឹកញាប់ថែមទាំងរាប់បញ្ចូលតំបន់មួយចំនួនដូចជា៖ [[ក្រូអិនឡង់]] [[សាំងព្យារ]] និង[[ប៊ឺមូដា]]ជាដើម។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015145/http://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html |archivedate=30 January 2009 |title=Norteamérica |trans-title=North America |language=Spanish|quote=In Ibero-America, ''North America'' is considered a subcontinent containing Canada, the United States, Mexico, Greenland, Bermuda and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Six or Seven Continents on Earth|url=http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/qt/qzcontinents.htm|accessdate=18 December 2016|language=English|archivedate=26 វិច្ឆិកា 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126015411/http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/qt/qzcontinents.htm|url-status=dead}} "In Europe and other parts of the world, many students are taught of six continents, where North and South America are combined to form a single continent of America. Thus, these six continents are Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, and Europe."</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Continents|url=http://www.worldometers.info/geography/continents/|accessdate=18 December 2016|language=English}} "six-continent model (used mostly in France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Romania, Greece, and Latin America) groups together North America+South America into the single continent America."</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AMÉRIQUE|url=http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/amerique-structure-et-milieu-geographie/|accessdate=18 December 2016|language=French}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=America|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/america_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29/|accessdate=18 December 2016|language=Italian}}</ref> នៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត អាមេរិកខាងជើងត្រូវបានគេសម្តៅហៅឈ្មោះផ្សេងទៀត។ "អេស្ប៉ាញអាមេរិកខាងជើង" (ឫ[[អេស្ប៉ាញថ្មី]]) ជារឿយៗជាឈ្មោះដែលគេសម្តៅទៅលើអាមេរិកខាងជើងហើយនេះគឺជាឈ្មោះផ្លូវការដំបូងគេដែលត្រូវបានផ្តល់ទៅរដ្ឋម៉ិកស៊ិក។<ref name=AGN>{{cite web|title=Acta Solemne de la Declaración de Independencia de la América Septentrional|trans-title=Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America|url=http://www.agn.gob.mx/independencia/documentos.html|work=Archivos de la Independencia|publisher=Archivo General de la Nación|accessdate=8 July 2011|language=Spanish|archivedate=11 សីហា 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023151/http://www.agn.gob.mx/independencia/documentos.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===តំបន់ភូមិភាគ=== តាមភូមិសាស្ត្រ ទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើងមានតំបន់និងអនុតំបន់ជាច្រើនរួមមាន៖ តំបន់វប្បធម៌ តំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងតំបន់ភូមិសាស្ត្រ។ តំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចរួមមានតំបន់ដែលបង្កើតឡើងដោយប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មដូចជា ប្លុកកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មអាមេរិកខាងជើង និងកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មអាមេរិកកណ្តាល។ តាមភាសានិងវប្បធម៌ ទ្វីបមួយនេះអាចត្រូវបែងចែកទៅជាផ្នែក[[អង់គ្លេស–អាមេរិក]]និងអាមេរិកឡាទីន។ អង់គ្លេស–អាមេរិចរួមមាន អាមេរិចភាគខាងជើងមួយភាគធំ [[បេលីស]] និងបណ្តុំកោះការ៉ាប៊ីនដែលមានប្រជាជននិយាយភាសាអង់គ្លេស (ប៉ុន្តែ សមាគមន៍មួយចំនួនដូចជា [[ល្វីហ្ស៊ីណា|រដ្ឋល្វីហ្ស៊ីណា]] និង[[កេបិច|ខេត្តកេបិច]]គឺសម្បូរទៅដោយអ្នកនិយាយភាសាបារាំង<ref name=language>{{cite web|url=http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/english/charter/index.html|title=Status of the French language|author=Office Québécois de la langue francaise|publisher=Government of Quebec|accessdate=10 November 2010|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514153402/http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/english/charter/index.html|archivedate=14 May 2011}}</ref><!--Original French: http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/charte/charte/clflgoff.html -->)។ ភាគខាងត្បូងនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើងមានតំបន់ចំនួនពីរគឺ អាមេរិកកណ្តាល និង[[ការ៉ាប៊ីន|តំបន់ការ៉ាប៊ីន]]។<ref name=BritannicaCA>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Central America|url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861670266/Central_America.html|encyclopedia=Encarta Encyclopedia|accessdate=30 May 2011|date=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091103174029/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861670266/Central_America.html|archivedate=3 November 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite dictionary|title=Caribbean|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Caribbean|dictionary=The Free Dictionary|accessdate=30 May 2011}}</ref> ភាគខាងជើងនៃទ្វីបនេះក៏បានរក្សានូវការទទួលស្គាល់ផងដែរ។ ផ្ទុយពីនិយមន័យទូទៅនៃ"អាមេរិកខាងជើង"ដែលរួមបញ្ចូលទ្វីបទាំងមូល ពាក្យ"អាមេរិកខាងជើង"នៅពេលខ្លះត្រូវបានគេប្រើសម្តៅតែទៅលើប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក កាណាដា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងក្រូអិនឡង់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref name="CIAGreenland">{{cite web |title=The World Factbook – North America |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_noa.html |accessdate=20 June 2011 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |archivedate=11 វិច្ឆិកា 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111194300/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_noa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="CountryReports"/><ref name="eNotes">{{cite web|title=North America: World of Earth Science |url=http://www.enotes.com/earth-science/north-america |publisher=eNotes Inc. |accessdate=20 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220133458/http://www.enotes.com/earth-science/north-america |archivedate=20 December 2010 }}</ref><ref name=Trilateral /><ref>{{cite book|last=Parsons |first=Alan |last2=Schaffer |first2=Jonathan |title=Geopolitics of oil and natural gas |publisher=U.S. Department of State |series=Economic Perspectives |date=May 2004}}{{full citation needed|date=February 2014}}</ref> ពាក្យថា"អាមេរិចភាគខាងជើង"គឺសំដៅទៅលើបណ្តាប្រទេសនិងទឹកដីនៅភាគខាងជើងដូចជា៖ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ប៊ឺមូដា សាំងព្យារនិងមីគូឡុង កាណាដា និងក្រូអិនឡង់។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/migration/index.asp?panel=3 |title=Definition of major areas and regions |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=3 October 2007}}</ref><!--Cruft, commenting out 3 February 2014:from World Migrant Stock: The 2005 Revision Population Database, United Nations Population Division. Accessed on line 3 October 2007.--><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm |title=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings |publisher=UN Statistics Division |accessdate=3 October 2007}} ([http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regnf.htm French])</ref> ទោះបីជាពាក្យនេះមិនសម្តៅទៅលើតំបន់បង្រួបបង្រួមក៏ដោយ<ref>{{cite web |title=Chapter 5, Middle America |url=http://open.lib.umn.edu/worldgeography/part/chapter-5-middle-america/ |accessdate=3 April 2018 |publisher=University of Minnesota}}</ref> [[ពាក់កណ្តាលអាមេរិក|តំបន់ពាក់កណ្តាលអាមេរិក]]—កុំភាន់ច្រឡំជាមួយ[[ភាគកណ្តាលខាងលិច]]និង[[អាមេរិកកណ្តាល]]—បានផ្តុំប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក អាមេរិកកណ្តាល និងតំបន់ការ៉ាប៊ីន។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Middle America (region, Mesoamerica) |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/381099/Middle-America |accessdate=20 June 2011 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> ===ប្រទេស និងរដ្ឋអនិស្សរភាព=== {{Main|ប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} <!--[[File:NorthAmericaMap.png|thumb|A [[United States National Atlas]] [[map]] of North America (including [[Central America]] and the [[Caribbean]]) showing country borders and the locations of various large [[cities]]]]--> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap" |- ! class="unsortable" | [[វរលញ្ចករ]] ! class="unsortable" style="width:20px" | ទង់ជាតិ ! ប្រទេស ឫទឹកដី<ref name="spp">{{cite web |url=http://www.spp.gov/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618182224/http://www.spp.gov/ |archivedate=18 June 2008|title=SPP Background |publisher=Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America |work=CommerceConnect.gov |accessdate=14 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="epa">{{cite web |url=http://www.epa.gov/wed/pages/ecoregions/na_eco.htm |title=Ecoregions of North America |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] |accessdate=30 May 2011}}</ref><ref name=About.com>{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm |title=What's the difference between North, Latin, Central, Middle, South, Spanish and Anglo America? |website=About.com |access-date=14 មិថុនា 2020 |archivedate=10 មេសា 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410093459/http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! ធានី ! [[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសតាមទំហំផ្ទៃដី|ផ្ទៃដី]]<ref>Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from {{Cite journal |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |year=2008 |accessdate=14 October 2010}}</ref> ! [[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|ចំនួនប្រជាជន]]<br/>({{UN Population|Year}}){{UN Population|ref}} ! [[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសតាមដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជន|ដង់ស៊ីតេ<br/>ប្រជាជន]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|45px]] | [[អង់ហ្គីឡា]]<br/>([[សហរាជាណាចក្រ|ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស]]) | [[ដឺវ៉ាលី អង់ហ្គីឡា|ដឺ វ៉ាលី]] | ៩១ គម^២ </br>(៣៥ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១៤,៧៣១ | style="text-align:right;"| ១៦៤.៨/គម^២</br>(៤២៧/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Antiquae et Barbudae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|45px]] | [[អង់ទីក្វា និងបាប៊ូដា]] | [[ហ្សង់ចនស៍, អង់ទីក្វា និងបាប៊ូដា|ហ្សង់ ចនស៍]] | ៤៤២ គម^២ </br>(១៧១ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៩៦,២៨៦ | style="text-align:right;"| ១៩៩.១/គម^២</br>(៥១៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Arubae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|45px]] | [[អារូបា]]<br/>([[ហុល្លង់|រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់]]){{efn|name="two"|Depending on definitions, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago have territory in [[List of countries spanning more than one continent|either or both of]] North and South America.}} | [[អូរ៉ានជេស្តាដ, អារូបា|អូរ៉ានជេស្តាដ]] | ១៨០ គម^២ </br>(៦៩ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១០៥,៨៤៥ | style="text-align:right;"| ៥៩៤.៤/គម^២</br>(១,៥៣៩/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Bahamarum.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|45px]] | [[បាហាម៉ា]]{{efn|name="one"|Since the [[Lucayan Archipelago]] is located in the Atlantic Ocean rather than [[Caribbean Sea]], the [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]] are part of the [[West Indies]] but are not technically part of the [[Caribbean]], although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean.}} | [[ណាសូ, បាហាម៉ា|ណាសូ]] | ១៣,៩៤៣ គម^២ </br>(៥,៣៨៣ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៨៥,៦៣៧ | style="text-align:right;"| ២៤.៥/គម^២</br>(៦៣/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Barbatae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|45px]] | [[បាដាដ]] | [[ប៊្រីជថោន]] | ៤៣០ គម^២ </br>(១៧០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ២៨៦,៦៤១ | style="text-align:right;"| ៥៩៥.៣/គម^២</br>(១,៥៤២/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Belizae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|45px]] | [[បេលីស]] | [[បែលម៉ូប៉ង់]] | ២២,៩៦៦ គម^២ </br>(៨,៨៦៧ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៨៣,០៧១ | style="text-align:right;"| ១៣.៤/គម^២</br>(៣៥/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|45px]] | [[ប៊ឺមូដា]]<br/>(ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស) | [[ហាម៉ីលតុន, ប៊ឺមូដា|ហាម៉ីលតុន]] | ៥៤ គម^២ </br>(២១ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៦២,៧៥៦ | style="text-align:right;"| ១,២០៣.៧/គម^២</br>(៣,១១៨/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Insulae Boni Aëris.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Bonaire.svg|45px]] | [[បូណែរ៍]]<br/>([[ហុល្លង់|រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់]]){{efn|name="two"}}<ref name="nethant">Population estimates are taken from the {{cite web | author=Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles | title=Statistical information: Population |url=http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501150627/http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp | archivedate=1 May 2010 | publisher=Government of the Netherlands Antilles | accessdate=14 October 2010}}</ref> | [[ក្រាលិនឌីក]] | ២៩៤ គម^២ </br>(១១៤ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១២,០៩៣ | style="text-align:right;"| ៤១.១/គម^២</br>(១០៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Insularum Virginis Britannicae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|45px]] | [[កោះវឺជិមអង់គ្លេស]]<br/>(ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស) | [[រ៉ូដថោន]] | ១៥១ គម^២ </br>(៥៨ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ២៩,៨០២ | style="text-align:right;"| ១៥២.៣/គម^២</br>(៣៩៤/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | {{Coat of arms|text=none|Canada|size=30px}} | [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|45px]] | [[កាណាដា]] | [[អូតាវ៉ា]] | ៩,៩៨៤,៦៧០ គម^២ </br>(៣,៨៥៥,១០០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៧,០៦៤,៥៦២ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣.៧/គម^២</br>(៩.៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Insularum Caimanenses.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|45px]] | [[កោះកៃម៉ង់]]<br/>(ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស) | [[ចចថោន, កោះកៃម៉ង់|ចចថោន]] | ២៦៤ គម^២</br>(១០២ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៦៤,១៧៤ | style="text-align:right;"| ២១២.១/គម^២</br>(៥៤៩/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | {{Coat of arms|text=none|France|size=30px}} | [[File:Flag of France.svg|45px]] | [[កោះឃ្លីបពើតុន]] (បារាំង) | — | ៦ គម^២ </br>(២,៣ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ០ | style="text-align:right;"| ០/គម^២</br>(០/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Costaricum.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|45px]] | [[កូស្តារីកា]] | [[សានចូសេ, កូស្តារីកា|សានចូសេ]] | ៥១,១០០^២ </br>(១៩,៧០០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៤,៩៩៩,៤៤១ | style="text-align:right;"| ៨៩.៦/គម^២</br>(២៣២/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Cubicum.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|45px]] | [[គុយបា]] | [[ឡាហាវ៉ាន|ហាវ៉ាណា]] | ១០៩,៨៨៦ គម^២</br>(៤២,៤២៧ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១១,៣៣៨,១៣៤ | style="text-align:right;"| ១០២.០/គម^២</br>(២៦៤/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Blason an Curaçao.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|45px]] | [[កូរ៉ាកៅ]]<br/>([[ហុល្លង់|រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់]]){{efn|name="two"}} | [[វីឡឹមស្តាដ]] | ៤៤៤ គម^២</br>(១៧១ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១៦២,៧៥២ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣១៧.១/គម^២</br>(៨២១/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Dominicae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|45px]] | [[ដូមីនិក]] | [[រ៉ូសូ]] | ៧៥១ គម^២</br>(២៩០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៧១,៦២៥ | style="text-align:right;"| ៨៩.២/គម^២</br>(២៣១/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Dominicum.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|45px]] | [[ដូមីនីកេន|សាធារណរដ្ឋដូមីនីកេន]] | [[សានតូដូម៉ីងកូ]] | ៤៨,៦៧១ គម^២</br>(១៨,៧៩២ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១០,៦២៧,១៤១ | style="text-align:right;"| ២០៧.៣/គម^២</br>(៥៣៧/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Salvatoriae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|45px]] | [[អែលសាល់វ៉ាឌ័រ]] | [[សានសាល់វ៉ាឌ័រ]] | ២១,០៤១ គម^២</br>(៨,១២៤ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៦,៤២០,៧៤៦ | style="text-align:right;"| ២៩៣.០/គម^២</br>(៧៥៩/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Venetiolae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Federal dependencies of Venezuela's Flag.svg|45px]] | [[សហព័ន្ធអនិស្សរភាពវេណេស៊ុយអេឡា]]<br/>([[វេណាស៊ុយអេឡា]]) | [[ក្រានរ៉ូកេ]] | ៣៤២ គម^២</br>(១៣២ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ២,១៥៥ | style="text-align:right;"| ៦.៣/គម^២</br>(១៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|45px]] | [[ក្រូអិនឡង់]]<br/>([[ដាណឺម៉ាក|រាជាណាចក្រដាណឺម៉ាក]]) | [[នូក]] | ២,១៦៦,០៨៦ គម^២</br>(៨៣៦,៣៣០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៥៦,៥៦៤ | style="text-align:right;"| ០.០២៦/គម^២</br>(០.០៦៧/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Granatae.png|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|45px]] | [[ក្រឺណាត]] | [[ហ្សង់ចច, ក្រឺណាត|ហ្សង់ ចច]] | ៣៤៤ គម^២</br>(១៣៣ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១១១,៤៥៤ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣០២.៣/គម^២</br>(៧៨៣/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | {{Coat of arms|text=none|France|size=30px}} | [[File:Flag of France.svg|45px]] | [[ហ្គោដឺឡុប]]<br/>(បារាំង) | [[បាស់ទែរ]] | ១,៦២៨ គម^២</br>(៦២៩ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៩៩,៨៤៨ | style="text-align:right;"| ២៤៦.៧/គម^២</br>(៦៣៩/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|45px]] | [[ក្វាតេម៉ាឡា]] | [[ក្វាតេម៉ាឡា (ទីក្រុង)|ទីក្រុងក្វាតេម៉ាឡា]] | ១០៨,៨៨៩ គម^២</br>(៤២,០៤២ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១៧,២៤៧,៨៤៩ | style="text-align:right;"| ១២៨.៨/គម^២</br>(៣៣៤/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|45px]] | [[ហៃទី]] | [[ព័រអូប្រាំង]] | ២៧,៧៥០ គម^២</br>(១០,៧១០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១១,១២៣,១៧៨ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៦១.៥/គម^២</br>(៩៣៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Honduriae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Honduras (2022–present).svg|45px]] | [[ហុងឌូរ៉ាស]] | [[តេ⁠គូស៊ី⁠កាល់ប៉ា]] | ១១២,៤៩២ គម^២</br>(៤៣,៤៣៣ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៩,៥៨៧,៥២២ | style="text-align:right;"| ៦៦.៤/គម^២</br>(១៧២/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Iamaicae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|45px]] | [[សាម៉ាអ៊ិក]] | [[ឃីងស្តុន, សាម៉ាអ៊ិក|ឃីងស្តុន]] | ១០,៩៩១ គម^២</br>(៤,២៤៤ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ២,៩៣៤,៨៤៧ | style="text-align:right;"| ២៤៧.៤/គម^២</br>(៦៤១/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | {{Coat of arms|text=none|France|size=30px}} | [[File:Flag of France.svg|45px]] | [[ម៉ាទីនីក]]<br/>(បារាំង) | [[ហ្វតដេបារាំង]] | ១,១២៨ គម^២</br>(៤៣៦ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៧៥,៦៧៣ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៥២.៦/គម^២</br>(៩១៣/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|45px]] | [[ម៉ិកស៊ិក]] | [[ម៉ិកស៊ិក (ទីក្រុង)|ទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក]] | ១,៩៦៤,៣៧៥ គម^២</br>(៧៥៨,៤៤៩ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១២៦,១៩០,៧៨៨ | style="text-align:right;"| ៥៧.១/គម^២</br>(១៤៨/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|45px]] | [[ម៉ុង​សេរ៉ង់]]<br/>(ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស) | [[ព្លីមុត, ម៉ុង​សេរ៉ង់|ព្លីមុត]],<br/>[[ប្រេតស៍, ម៉ុងសេរ៉ង់|ប្រេតស៍]]{{efn|Because of ongoing activity of the [[Soufriere Hills volcano]] beginning in July 1995, much of Plymouth was destroyed and government offices were relocated to Brades. Plymouth remains the ''de jure'' capital.}} | ១០២ គម^២</br>(៣៩ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៤,៩៩៣ | style="text-align:right;"| ៥៨.៨/គម^២</br>(១៥២/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Nicaraguae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|45px]] | [[នីការ៉ាក្វា]] | [[ម៉ាណាក្វា]] | ១៣០,៣៧៣ គម^២</br>(៥០,៣៣៧ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៦,៤៦៥,៥០១ | style="text-align:right;"| ៤៤.១/គម^២</br>(១១៤/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Nueva Esparta State.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Nueva Esparta.svg|45px]] | [[នូអេវ៉ាអេស្ពាតា]]<br/>(វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា) | [[ឡាអាសុនត្យុង]] | ១,១៥១ គម^២</br>(៤៤៤ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៤៩១,៦១០ | style="text-align:right;"| ៤២៧.១/គម^២</br>(១,១០៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Panamae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|45px]] | [[ប៉ាណាម៉ា]]{{efn|name="two"}}{{efn|name="three"|Panama is generally considered a North American country, though some authorities divide it at the [[Panama Canal]]. Figures listed here are for the entire country.}} | [[ប៉ាណាម៉ា (ទីក្រុង)|ទីក្រុងប៉ាណាម៉ា]] | ៧៥,៤១៧ គម^២</br>(២៩,១១៩ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៤,១៧៦,៨៦៩ | style="text-align:right;"| ៤៥.៨/គម^២</br>(១១៩/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Portus divitis.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|45px]] | [[ព័រតូរីកូ]]<br/>(សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក) | [[សានវូអង់, ព័រតូរីកូ|សានវូអង់]] | ៨,៨៧០ គម^២</br>(៣,៤២០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣,០៣៩,៥៩៦ | style="text-align:right;"| ៤៤៨.៩/គម^២</br>(១,១៦៣/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Sabae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Saba.svg|45px]] | [[សាបា]]<br/>([[ហុល្លង់|រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់]])<ref name="nethant" /> | [[ដឺបតថម]] | ១៣ គម^២</br>(៥.០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១,៥៣៧ | style="text-align:right;"| ១១៨.២/គម^២</br>(៣០៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Escudo de San Andrés y Providencia.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|45px]] | [[ប្រជុំកោះសាងអង់ដ្រេ ប្រូវេដេស្យង់ និងសាន់តាកាតាលីណា|សានអង់ដ្រេ និងប្រូវេដេស្យង់]]<br/>([[កូឡុំប៊ី]]) | [[សានអង់ដ្រេ (ទីក្រុង)|សានអង់ដ្រេ]] | ៥៣ គម^២</br>(២០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៧៧,៧០១ | style="text-align:right;"| ១,៤៦៨.៥៩/គម^២</br>(១,៨០៣.៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy.svg|45px]] | [[ហ្សង់បាតេឡេមី]]<br/>(បារាំង)<ref name="popcia" /> | [[ហ្គូស្តាវា ហ្សង់បាតេឡេមី|ហ្គូស្តាវា]] | ២១ គម^២</br>(៨.១ ម៉ាយការ៉េ)<ref name="areacia" /> | style="text-align:right;"| ៧,៤៤៨ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៥៤.៧/គម^២</br>(៩១៩/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Sancti Christophori et Nivium.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|45px]] | [[សង់ឃីត និង​ណេវីស]] | [[បាសែតទែរ]] | ២៦១ គម^២</br>(១០១ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៥២,៤៤១ | style="text-align:right;"| ១៩៩.២/គម^២</br>(៥១៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Sanctae Luciae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|45px]] | [[ហ្សង់លូស៊ីអា]] | [[កាទ្រីស]] | ៥៣៩ គម^២</br>(២០៨ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១៨១,៨៨៩ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣១៩.១/គម^២</br>(៨២៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Insulae Sancti Martini (Francia).svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of France.svg|45px]] | [[ហ្សង់ម៉ាទីន]]<br/>(បារាំង)<ref name="popcia" /> | [[ម៉ារីហ្គត, ហ្សង់ម៉ាទីន|ម៉ារីហ្គត]] | ៥៤ គម^២</br>(២១ ម៉ាយការ៉េ)<ref name="areacia" /> | style="text-align:right;"| ២៩,៨២០ | style="text-align:right;"| ៥៥២.២/គម^២</br>(១,៤៣០/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.svg|45px]] | [[សង់ព្យែរ និង​មីគីឡុង]]<br/>(បារាំង) | [[សង់ព្យែរ (ទីក្រុង)|សង់ព្យែរ]] | ២៤២ គម^២</br>(៩៣ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៥,៨៤៩ | style="text-align:right;"| ២៤.៨/គម^២</br>(៦៤/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Sancti Vincenti et Granatinae.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|45px]] | [[សាំង​វីនសេន និង​ឌឹ​ហ្គ្រីណាឌីនីស]] | [[ឃីងស៍ថោន]] | ៣៨៩ គម^២</br>(១៥០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១១០,២១១ | style="text-align:right;"| ២៨០.២/គម^២</br>(៧២៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Insulae Eustathii.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|45px]] | [[ស៊ីនអ៊ូស្តាទីស]]<br/>([[ហុល្លង់|រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់]])<ref name="nethant" /> | [[អូរ៉ានជេស្តាដ, ស៊ីនអ៊ូស្តាទីស|អូរ៉ានជេស្តាដ]] | ២១ គម^២</br>(៨.១ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ២,៧៣៩ | style="text-align:right;"| ១៣០.៤/គម^២</br>(៣៣៨/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Insulae Sancti Martini (Nederlandia).svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|45px]] | [[ស៊ីនម៉ាធីន]]<br/>([[ហុល្លង់|រាជាណាចក្រហូឡង់]]) | [[ហ្វីលីពស៍ប៊ឺក, ស៊ីនម៉ាធីន|ហ្វីលីពស៍ប៊ឺក]] | ៣៤ គម^២</br>(១៣ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៤១,៩៤០</br>ហ្សង់ម៉ាទីន (ផ្នែកបារាំង)=៣៧,២៦៤ | style="text-align:right;"| ១,១៧៦.៧/គម^២</br>(៣,០៤៨/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Insigne Trinitatis et Tobaci.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|45px]] | [[ទ្រីនីដាត និង​តូបាហ្គោ]]{{efn|name="two"}} | [[ព័រអូហ្វស្ប៉េន]] | ៥,១៣០ គម^២</br>(១,៩៨០ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១,៣៨៩,៨៤៣ | style="text-align:right;"| ២៦១.០/គម^២</br>(៦៧៦/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|45px]] | [[កោះ​ទួគ និងកៃកូស]]<br/>(ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស){{efn|Since the [[Lucayan Archipelago]] is located in the Atlantic Ocean rather than [[Caribbean Sea]], the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] are part of the [[West Indies]] but are not technically part of the [[Caribbean]], although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean.}} | [[ខុកបឺនថោន]] | ៩៤៨ គម^២</br>(៣៦៦ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៧,៦៦៥ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣៤.៨/គម^២</br>(៩០/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- |[[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|alt=U.S. Coat of Arms|center|frameless|46x46px]] | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|45px]] | [[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]{{efn|Includes the states of Hawaii and Alaska which are both separated from the [[Contiguous United States|US mainland]], with Hawaii distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean and therefore more commonly associated with the other territories of Oceania while Alaska is located between [[Asia]] ([[Russia]]) and [[Canada]].}} | [[វ៉ាស៊ីតោន ឌីស៊ី]] | ៩,៦២៩,០៩១ គម^២</br>(៣,៧១៧,៨១៣ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ៣២៧,០៩៦,២៦៥ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣២.៧/គម^២</br>(៨៥/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- | [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|30px]] | [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|45px]] | [[កោះ​វឺជីន​អាមេរិក]]<br/>(សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក) | [[ឆាឡតអាម៉ាលី, កោះវឺជីនអាមេរិក|ឆាឡត អាម៉ាលី]] | ៣៤៧ គម^២</br>(១៣៤ ម៉ាយការ៉េ) | style="text-align:right;"| ១០៤,៦៨០ | style="text-align:right;"| ៣១៧.០/គម^២</br>(៨២៧/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |- class="sortbottom" ! colspan="4"| សរុប ! style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|24500995}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|541720440}} ! style="text-align:right;"| ២២.១/គម^២</br>(៥៧/ម៉ាយការ៉េ) |} ==ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត== {{Main|ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} ===ប្រវត្តិភូគព្ភសាស្រ្ត=== [[File:NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png|thumb|upright=1.2|ផ្នែកជលសាស្ត្រដ៏សំខាន់ៗនៃប្រទេសកាណាដា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងម៉ិកស៊ិក]] [[ឡរ៉ង់ស៊ា]]គឺជា[[ក្រាតុន]]បុរាណមួយដែលបង្កើតបានចេញជាស្នូលភូគព្ភសាស្រ្តនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ វាបានកកើតឡើងនៅចន្លោះពី ១.៥ ទៅ ១.០ ពាន់លានឆ្នាំមុននៅក្នុងអំឡុងយុគសម័យ[[ប្រូតេរ៉ូសូអ៊ិច]]។<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dalziel |first=I.W.D. |year=1992 |title=On the organization of American Plates in the Neoproterozoic and the breakout of Laurentia |journal=GSA Today |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=237–241}}</ref> នៅចុងយុគសម័យ[[ប៉ាលេអូសូអ៊ិច]]រហូតដល់ដើមសម័យ[[មេសូសូអ៊ិច]] អាមេរិកខាងជើងត្រូវបានភ្ជាប់ជាមួយនឹងទ្វីបដទៃទៀតដែលបង្កើតបានជាមហាទ្វីបមួយហៅថា [[ប៉ង់សៀ]]។ មូលហេតុមួយដែលនាំឱ្យកើតមានមហាទ្វីបប៉ង់សៀគឺមកពី[[ជួរភ្នំអាបប៉ាឡាឈាន]]ដែលបានកកើតឡើងប្រហែល ៤៨០ លានឆ្នាំមុន ហើយសព្វថ្ងៃ ជួរភ្នំអាបប៉ាឡាឈានគឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងចំណោមជួរភ្នំចំណាស់ជាងគេបំផុតនៅលើភពផែនដី។ នៅពេលប៉ង់សៀបានចាប់ផ្តើមប្រេះបែកបាក់ប្រហែលជា ២០០ លានឆ្នាំមុន ទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើងក៏ក្លាយជាផ្នែកមួយនៃ[[ឡរ៉ាស៊ី]]។<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|last1=Merali |first1=Zeeya |last2=Skinner |first2=Brian J. |title=Visualizing Earth Science |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-41847-5|date=9 January 2009 }}{{page needed|date=February 2014}}</ref> ជួរភ្នំថ្ម និងជួរភ្នំភាគខាងលិចនៃទ្វីបក៏ចាប់ផ្តើមផុសឡើងនៅចន្លោះពី ៨០ និង ៥៥ លានឆ្នាំមុន ដែលគេហៅតាមឈ្មោះវិទ្យាសាស្រ្តថា[[ឡារ៉ាម៉ាយ អូរ៉ូជេនី]]។ [[ចលនាបួរដីប៉ាណាម៉ា]]បានកើតឡើងពី ១២ ទៅ ១៥ លានឆ្នាំមុន ចលនាមួយនេះបានភ្ជាប់ទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើងជាមួយនឹងទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងត្បូង។<ref name="Origins">{{cite web|url=http://www.livescience.com/50450-when-panama-land-bridge-appeared.html|title=Land Bridge Linking Americas Rose Earlier Than Thought|work=LiveScience.com}}</ref> នៅកាលពី ១០,០០០ ឆ្នាំមុន បណ្តុំផ្ទាំងទឹកកកនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងក៏ចាប់រលាយស្រកចុះដែលជាហេតុបង្កើតឱ្យមានបឹង និងទន្លេធំៗសព្វថ្ងៃ (ឧទាហរណ៍៖ [[មហាបឹង]])។ អាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺជាប្រភពនៃអ្វីដែលមនុស្សជាតិដឹងអំពីរយៈកាលភូគព្ភសាស្ត្រ។<ref name="dinopedia-american" /> តំបន់ភូមិសាស្រ្តដែលសព្វថ្ងៃជាទឹកដីរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺសម្បូរទៅដោយប្រភេទផូស៊ីលនិងឆ្អឹងសត្វ[[ដាយណូស័រ]]ច្រើនជាងប្រទេសផ្សេងៗទៀតនៅលើពិភពលោក។<ref name="dinopedia-american" /> បើយោងទៅតាម[[បាសាណិវិទូ]]ម្នាក់គឺលោកភីតធឺ ដតសុនបានឱ្យដឹង ទាំងអស់នេះគឺបានមកពីការសិក្សាពីស្រទាប់ដី អាកាសធាតុ និងភូមិសាស្រ្ត ធនធានមនុស្ស និងប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត។<ref name="dinopedia-american"/> តំបន់ស្ងួតដែលលាតត្រដាងនៅលើទ្វីបនេះគឺជាប្រភពនៃការសិក្សាអំពីយុគសម័យមេសូសូអ៊ិច។<ref name="dinopedia-american">{{cite book|last=Dodson |first=Peter |year=1997 |chapter=American Dinosaurs |title=Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs |editor1-last=Currie |editor1-first=Phillip J. |editor2-last=Padian |editor2-first=Kevin |publisher=Academic Press |pages=10–13}}</ref> ប្រភពស្រទាប់ផូស៊ីលដាយណូស័រនៅឯ[[ចុងសម័យសួរ៉ាស៊ីច]]ដ៏សំខាន់គឺបានមកពី[[ចលនាម៉ូរីសុន]]ដែលមានទីតាំងស្ថិតនៅភាគខាងលិចនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។<ref name="jurassicdistribution">{{cite book|last=Weishampel |first=David B. |year=2004 |title=Dinosaur distribution (Late Jurassic, North America)|editor-last1=Weishampel |editor-first1=David B. |editor2-last=Dodson |editor2-first=Peter |editor3-last=Halszka |editor3-first=Osmólska |series=The Dinosauria |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |pages=543–545 |isbn=978-0-520-24209-8}}</ref> ===សម័យមុនអាណានិគម=== {{Main|សម័យមុនកូឡុំ}} [[File:Chichen Itza 3.jpg|thumb|right|ពីរ៉ាមីត[[អែលកាស្ទីឡូ, ឈីឆិន អ៊ីតសា|''អែល កាស្ទីឡូ'']] នៅប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក]] [[File:Leif Erikson 6c 1968 issue.JPG|thumb|រូបលោក[[លីវ អេរីកសុន]]នៅលើត្រាអាមេរិក។ លោកត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជាជនជាតិអឺរ៉ុបដំបូងគេបង្អស់ដែលបានជាន់លើទឹកដីអាមេរិក។]] ជនជាតិដើមភាគតិចនៅទ្វីបអាមេរិចបានបង្កើតនិងជឿលើជំនឿជាច្រើនដែលជាអំណះអំណាងថាពួកគេមានវត្តមាននៅលើទឹកដីនេះចាប់តាំងពីទ្វីបនេះបានលិចឡើងមកម្លេះ<ref name="Curtin2014">{{cite book|author=Jeremiah Curtin|title=Creation Myths of Primitive America|url=https://books.google.com/?id=PRK1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2|year=2014|publisher=Jazzybee Verlag|isbn=978-3-8496-4454-3|page=2}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែវាគ្មានភស្តុតាងអ្វីដែលបញ្ជាក់ថាមានការវិវត្តរបស់មនុស្សនៅលើទ្វីបនេះឡើយ។<ref name=Krensky>{{cite book|last=Krensky|first=Stephen|others=Illustrated by Steve Sullivan|title=Who Really Discovered America?|year=1987|publisher=[[Scholastic Inc.]]|isbn=978-0-590-40854-7|page=13}}</ref> ចំណុចជាក់លាក់នៃការតាំងទីលំនៅដំបូងនៅលើទ្វីបអាមេរិចដោយជនជាតិអាស៊ីបុរាណគឺស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការស្រាវជ្រាវនិងការពិភាក្សានៅឡើយ។<ref name="White2006">{{cite book|author=Phillip M. White|title=American Indian chronology: chronologies of the American mosaic|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_VnZ8_2kSScC&pg=PA1|accessdate=29 November 2011|year=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33820-5|page=1}}</ref> ទ្រឹស្តីដែលពេញនិយមបំផុតគឺ ពូជមនុស្សដំបូងបានដើរប្រមាញ់ឆ្លងតាម[[ប៊ីរីងហ្គី]]ដែលជាដីភ្ជាប់ពី[[ស៊ីប៊ឺរី]]ខាងកើតទៅ[[អាឡាស្កា]]ពី ២៧,០០០ ទៅ ១៤,០០០ ឆ្នាំមុន។<ref name="HavilandPrins2013">{{cite book|author1=William Haviland|author2=[[Harald Prins]]|author3=Dana Walrath|author4=[[Bunny McBride]]|title=Anthropology: The Human Challenge|url=https://books.google.com/?id=0bpuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219|date=2013|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-285-67758-3|pages=219, 220}}</ref><ref name="Sonneborn-2007">{{cite book |author= Liz Sonneborn |title= Chronology of American Indian History |url= https://books.google.com/?id=OKfBId96DTIC&pg=PA3 |date= January 2007 |publisher= Infobase Publishing |isbn= 978-0-8160-6770-1 |page= 3 |accessdate= 29 November 2011}}</ref>{{efn|The receding of oceans during successive [[ice age]]s may have enabled migrants to cross the land bridge as far back as 40,000 years.<ref name=really>{{cite book|last=Krensky|first=Stephen|others=Illustrated by Steve Sullivan|title=Who Really Discovered America?|year=1987|publisher=[[Scholastic Inc.]]|isbn=978-0-590-40854-7|pages=11, 13}}</ref>}} ទស្សនៈដ៏ពេញនិយមមួយគឺ ជនជាតិអាមេរិកដំបូងគឺជាអ្នកដែលជិះទូកធ្វើដំណើរមកពីប៊ីរីងហ្គីមកទិសខាងកើតនៅប្រហែលពី ១៣,០០០ ឆ្នាំមុន<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/08/most-archaeologists-think-first-americans-arrived-boat-now-they-re-beginning-prove-it|title=Most archaeologists think the first Americans arrived by boat. Now, they're beginning to prove it|last=Wade|first=Lizzie|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|date=10 August 2017|doi=10.1126/science.aan7213|accessdate=26 December 2018}}</ref> ហើយក៏ចាប់បោះទីលំនៅនៅលើដែនដីថ្មីនេះក្នុងអំឡុងចុង[[យុគសម័យផ្ទាំងទឹកកកចុងក្រោយ]]គឺប្រហែលជា ១២,៥០០ ឆ្នាំមុន។<ref name="Pauketat2012">{{cite book|author=[[Timothy R. Pauketat]]|title=The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology|date=23 February 2012|publisher=OUP US|isbn=978-0-19-538011-8|page=96}}</ref> ចម្លាក់ថ្មដ៏ចំណាស់ជាងគេបំផុតនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺមានអាយុកាលពី ១៥,០០០ ទៅ ១០,០០០ ឆ្នាំមុន។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2013/08/16/212569006/n-americas-oldest-known-petroglyphs-discovered-in-nevada|title=N. America's Oldest Known Petroglyphs Discovered In Nevada|last=Shogren|first=Elizabeth|date=16 August 2013|website=[[NPR]]|accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>{{efn|While not conclusive, some [[South America]]n rock painting has been dated to 25,000 years ago.<ref name=bradshaw>{{cite web|url=http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/south_america/serra_da_capivara/index.php|title=America's Oldest Art - The Rock Art of Serra da Capivara|last=Nash|first=George|year=2011|website=[[Bradshaw Foundation]]|accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>}} ការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវពីហ្សែននៃជនជាតិដើមនិង[[នរវិទ្យា]]បានឱ្យឃើញថា រលកនៃការធ្វើចំណាកស្រុកពីអាស៊ីមកអាមេរិកគឺមកតាមរយៈ[[ច្រកបេរីង]]នៅក្នុងយុគសម័យ (ហូឡូសង់) ដើមបជ្ឈឹម។<ref name="SkoglundMallick2015">{{cite journal|last1=Skoglund|first1=P.|last2=Mallick|first2=S.|last3=Bortolini|first3=M.C.|last4=Chennagiri|first4=N.|last5=Hünemeier|first5=T.|last6=Petzl-Erler|first6=M.L.|last7=Salzano|first7=F.M.|last8=Patterson|first8=N.|last9=Reich|first9=D.|title=Genetic evidence for two founding populations of the Americas|journal=Nature|date=21 July 2015|doi=10.1038/nature14895|pmid=26196601|pmc=4982469|volume=525|issue=7567 |pages=104–8|bibcode=2015Natur.525..104S }}</ref><ref name="BellwoodNess2014">{{cite book|author1=[[Peter Bellwood]]|author2=[[Immanuel Ness]]|title=The Global Prehistory of Human Migration|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2HMTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA194|date= 2014|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-97059-1|page=194}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Krensky|first=Stephen|others=Illustrated by Steve Sullivan|title=Who Really Discovered America?|year=1987|publisher=[[Scholastic Inc.]]|isbn=978-0-590-40854-7|pages=17–27}}</ref> មុនពេលចាប់ទាក់ទងជាមួយពួកអឺរ៉ុប ជនជាតិដើមនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើងត្រូវបានគេបែងចែកទៅតាមរបបគ្រង់គ្រងផ្សេងៗគ្នាជាច្រើនចាប់ពីក្រុមតូចៗនៃក្រុមគ្រួសារពីរ ឫ បីទៅជាចក្រភពធំៗ។ ពួកគេបានរស់នៅក្នុង"តំបន់វប្បធម៌"ផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាដែលទាក់ទងទៅនឹងភូមិសាស្ត្រនិងតំបន់ជីវសាស្រ្ត ហើយវាបានផ្តល់នូវការចង្អុលបង្ហាញពីរបៀបរស់នៅដ៏សំខាន់របស់ជនជាតិដើមទាំងនោះ។ យើងក៏អាចបែងចែកក្រុមជនជាតិដើមទាំងនោះបានទៅតាមអំបូរភាសារបស់ពួកគេផងដែរ។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ជនជាតិដែលនិយាយភាសាដូចគ្នាមិនសុទ្ធតែចែករំលែកវប្បធម៌ជាមួយគ្នានោះទេ ឫក៏ជាមិត្តនឹងគ្នាឡើយ។ វប្បធម៌ជាច្រើនរបស់ជនជាតិដើមនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងត្រូវបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរ ឫប្រែប្រួលនៅក្នុងរយៈពេល ១,០០០ ឆ្នាំនេះ។ វប្បធម៌ដែលទើបតែរកឃើញហើយចាត់ទុកថាចំណាស់ជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺ[[វប្បធម៌ក្លូវីស]] (ឆ្នាំ៩៥៥០–៩០៥០ មុនគ.ស) ដែលមានទីតាំងនៅរដ្ឋ[[ញូវម៉ិកស៊ិក]]សព្ងថ្ងៃ។<ref name=bradshaw/> ក្រុមវប្បធម៌ភាគខាងត្បូងនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺទទួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះការដាំដុះដំណាំរួមផ្សំជាច្រើនដែលបច្ចុប្បន្នត្រូវបានគេដាំប្រើប្រាស់នៅជុំវិញពិភពលោកដូចជា ប៉េងប៉ោះ ម្ទេស និងពោត...។ ជាលទ្ធផលនៃការបណ្តុះនិងការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍វិស័យកសិកម្មនៅផ្នែកខាងត្បូង វាក៏ក្លាយជាផ្នែកមួយដែលសម្បូរទៅដោយវប្បធម៌សំខាន់ៗជាច្រើន។ [[អារ្យធម៌ម៉ាយ៉ា|ក្រុមពួកម៉ាយ៉ា]]បានបង្កើតប្រព័ន្ធសរសេរអក្សរ បានសាងសង់ពីរ៉ាមីតនិងប្រាសាទធំៗ បង្កើត[[ប្រតិទិនម៉ាយ៉ា|ប្រតិទិនដ៏គួរឱ្យពិបាកនឹងយល់]] ហើយបានបង្កើតមនោភាពនៃ[[០|លេខសូន្យ]]ប្រហែលនៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ ៤០០ នៃគ.ស។<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-is-the-origin-of-zer | title = What is the origin of zero? How did we indicate nothingness before zero? | author = [[Robert Kaplan (mathematician)|Robert Kaplan]] | magazine = [[Scientific American]] | date = 16 January 2007 | accessdate =19 February 2008}}</ref> ឯកសារដែលបានកត់ទុកដំបូងបង្អស់របស់ជនជាតិអឺរ៉ុបចំពោះអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺនៅក្នុង[[សាហ្កាណស]]ដែលក្នុងនោះគេបានហៅទ្វីបនេះថា[[វីនឡង់]]។<ref>{{cite web |last1=Groeneveld |first1=Emma |title=Vinland |url=https://www.ancient.eu/Vinland/ |website=Ancient History Encyclopedia |accessdate=12 June 2020}}</ref> រឿងដំបូងៗដែលគេបានដឹងនៃការភ្ជាប់ទាក់ទងឆ្លងសមុទ្រដោយពួកអឺរ៉ុបនិងទឹកដីអាមេរិកខាងជើងត្រូវបានចុះបរិច្ឆេទនៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ ១,០០០ នៃគ.ស។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |first1=Linda S. |last1=Cordell |first2=Kent |last2=Lightfoot |first3=Francis |last3=McManamon |first4=George |last4=Milner |title=L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site |encyclopedia=Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/?id=arfWRW5OFVgC&pg=PA82 |date=2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-02189-3 |page=82}}</ref> ទីតាំងនោះគឺស្ថិតនៅភាគខាងជើងបំផុតនៃកោះដែលមានឈ្មោះថា[[ញូវហ្វោនឡង់ និងឡាប្រាឌ័រ|ញូវហ្វោនឡង់]]ដែលបានផ្តល់ភស្តុតាងដែលមិនអាចប្រកែកបានចំពោះការមកដល់នៃពួកណស។<ref>[[Helge Ingstad|H. Ingstad]] and [[A. Stine Ingstad]], ''The Viking Discovery of America'' (2000), p. 141.</ref> អ្នករុករកជនជាតិណស ឈ្មោះ [[លីវ អេរីកសុន]] (ឆ្នាំ ៩៧០-១០២០ គ.ស) ត្រូវបានគេគិតថាបានធ្វើដំណើរទៅដល់តំបន់នោះ។<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wernick |first1=Robert |title=The Vikings |date=1979 |publisher=Time-Life Books |location=Alexandria, VA |isbn=0-8094-2709-5 |pages=149–151}}</ref> អេរីកសុន និងមនុស្សរបស់លោកគឺជាជនជាតិអឺរ៉ុបដំបូងគេដែលបានបោះជើងជាន់លើទឹកដីអាមេរិកខាងជើង។<ref>{{cite web |last1=Little |first1=Becky |title=Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day? |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/10/151011-columbus-day-leif-erikson-italian-americans-holiday-history/ |website=National Geographic |accessdate=28 May 2020 |date=October 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=History - Leif Erikson |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/erikson_leif.shtml |website=BBC |accessdate=8 June 2020}}</ref> នៅពេលពួកសញ្ជ័យអេស្ប៉ាញបានមកដល់ វប្បធម៌របស់ជនជាតិម៉ាយ៉ាគឺនូវតែមានវត្តមាននៅភាគខាងត្បូងនៃប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកនិងប្រទេសក្វាតេម៉ាឡា។ ប៉ុន្តែអំណាចនយោបាយរបស់ពួកគេត្រូវបានប្រគល់ទៅឱ្យ[[ចក្រភពអាស៍តិក]] រាជធានីពួកគេត្រូវបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរទៅភាគខាងជើងទៅនៅក្នុងតំបន់[[ជ្រលងភ្នំម៉ិកស៊ិក]]។ អាណាចក្រអាស៍តិកក៏ត្រូវបានធ្លាក់នៅក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់[[ចក្រភពអេស្ប៉ាញ]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៥២១។<ref name=Grunberg>Bernard Grunberg, ''"La folle aventure d'Hernan Cortés''", in ''[[L'Histoire]]'' n°322, July–August 2007 {{incomplete short citation|date=February 2014}}</ref> ===សម័យអាណានិគម=== [[File:Benjamin West 005.jpg|thumb|right|រូបគំនូរ''[[មរណភាពរបស់ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍វូហ្វ]]'' (១៧៧១) នៅក្នុង[[សមរភូមិវាលអាប្រាហាម]] គូសដោយលោក[[ប៊ិនចាមីន វេស]]]] {{main|ការដាក់អាណានិគមរបស់អឺរ៉ុបនៅទ្វីបអាមេរិក}} នៅក្នុងអំឡុង[[យុគសម័យនៃការរុករក]] ពួកអឺរ៉ុបបានរកឃើញទ្វីបអាមេរិកហើយក៏ចូលមកកាន់កាប់ផ្នែកនីមួយៗនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ ចំពោះការមកដល់របស់ពួកគេនៅក្នុង"[[ពិភពថ្មី]]" ចំនួនជនជាតិអ្នកម្ចាស់ស្រុកក៏បានធ្លាក់ចុះភ្លាមៗ ដោយសារតែជម្លោះប្រយុទ្ធនឹងអ្នកឈ្លានពាន និងការនាំចូលនៃរោគជំងឺផ្សេងៗពីទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។<ref>{{cite book|title=A Concise History of World Population: An Introduction to Population Processes |last=Massimo Livi Bacci |first=Malden |place=Massachusetts |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2001 |edition=3rd |isbn=978-0-631-22335-1 |pages=42–46}}</ref> វប្បធម៌ជនជាតិដើមអាមេរិកក៏ចាប់ផ្លាស់ប្តូរ ហើយឥទ្ធិពលនយោបាយរបស់ពួកគេក៏បានបាត់បង់។ ក្រុមភាសាជាច្រើនបានរលាយ ហើយខ្លះវិញបានទទួលការផ្លាស់ប្តូរច្រើន។ ឈ្មោះនិងវប្បធម៌ដែលជនជាតិអឺរ៉ុបបានកត់ត្រាមិនចាំបាច់ដូចគ្នានឹងឈ្មោះដែលពួកគេបានប្រើរយៈពេលពីរ បីជំនាន់មុន ឬឈ្មោះដែលបានប្រើសព្វថ្ងៃនេះទេ។ ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស អេស្បាញ និងបារាំងបានកាន់កាប់ទឹកដីភាគច្រើននៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ នៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៨ និងដើមសតវត្សទី១៩ ចលនាឯករាជ្យបានរីកសាយនៅពាសពេញផ្ទៃទ្វីប ដែលជាកត្តានាំឱ្យកើតមានប្រទេសមួយចំនួនដែលមានអធិបតេយ្យភាពរហូតមកដល់ពេលសព្ងថ្ងៃនេះ។ [[អាណានិគមទាំងដប់បី|អាណានិគមទាំង១៣ របស់អង់គ្លេស]]នៅភាគខាងកើតនៃទ្វីបបានប្រកាសឯករាជ្យក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៧៧៦ ដោយមានឈ្មោះជាផ្លូវការថា[[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]។ [[កាណាដា|ប្រទេសកាណាដា]]ក៏ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងពីការបង្រួបបង្រួមទឹកដីភាគខាងជើងដែលគ្រប់គ្រងដោយអង់គ្លេសនិងបារាំង។ អេស្បាញថ្មី ដែលជាទឹកដីមួយ លាតសន្ធឹងពីភាគខាងត្បូងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិករហូតដល់អាមេរិកកណ្តាលបានប្រកាសឯករាជ្យនៅឆ្នាំ១៨១០ ហើយបានក្លាយជា[[ចក្រភពម៉ិកស៊ិកទីមួយ]]។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៨២៣ អតីត[[ឧត្តមសេនីយឯកនៃក្វាតេម៉ាឡា]]ដែលកាលនោះជាផ្នែកមួយនៃចក្រភពម៉ិកស៊ិក បានក្លាយជារដ្ឋឯករាជ្យដំបូងគេនៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាលដោយមានឈ្មោះជាផ្លូវការថា [[សហខេត្តអាមេរិកកណ្តាល]]។ គម្រោងជាង ៣ ឆ្នាំលើ[[ប្រឡាយប៉ាណាម៉ា]] នៅទីបំផុតក៏សម្រេចបានភ្ជាប់ទឹកសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិកជាមួយនឹងទឹកសមុទ្រប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិកក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩១៣ ដែលបានធ្វើឱ្យអាមេរិកខាងជើងក្លាយជាទ្វីបដាច់ពីអាមេរិកខាងត្បូង។{{citation needed}} ==ភូមិសាស្រ្ត== {{Main|ភូមិសាស្រ្តទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} [[File:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|រូបភាពផ្កាយរណបនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង]] អាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺគ្របដណ្តប់ដែនដីភាគខាងជើងនៃ[[ទ្វីបអាមេរិក]]ទាំងមូល ជាទូទៅត្រូវបានគេសម្តៅហៅថា ពិភពថ្មី [[អឌ្ឍគោលខាងលិច]] ឫអាមេរិក (អ្នកខ្លះបានចាត់ទុកអាមេរិកជា[[ទ្វីប]]តែមួយ<ref name=IOC>{{cite web |url = http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_672.pdf |title = The Olympic symbols |publisher = [[International Olympic Committee]] |year = 2002 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080307073846/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_672.pdf |archivedate = 7 March 2008 |location = Lausanne: Olympic Museum and Studies Centre }} The five rings of the [[Olympic symbols#Olympic emblems|Olympic flag]] represent the five inhabited, participating continents ([http://www.moscow2001.olympic.org/en/pdf/members_by_continent.pdf Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020223205800/http://www.moscow2001.olympic.org/en/pdf/members_by_continent.pdf |date=23 February 2002 }}).</ref><ref name=Oceano>{{cite book|title=Océano Uno, Diccionario Enciclopédico y Atlas Mundial |chapter=Continente |pages=392, 1730 |isbn=978-84-494-0188-6|last1=Equipo |year=1997 }}{{author missing|date=February 2014}}</ref><ref name=cincocontinentes>{{cite book|title=Los Cinco Continentes (The Five Continents) |publisher=Planeta-De Agostini Editions |year=1997 |isbn=978-84-395-6054-8}}{{page needed|date=February 2014}}</ref> ដោយមានអាមេរិកខាងជើងជាឧបទ្វីប)។<ref>{{cite web|title=Encarta, "Norteamérica" |url=http://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015145/http://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html |archivedate=30 January 2009 |url-status=dead |language=Spanish |df= }}</ref> ដីតែមួយគត់ដែលតភ្ជាប់ពីអាមេរិកខាងជើងទៅកាន់[[អាមេរិកខាងត្បូង]]គឺនៅ ស្ពានកោះដារាន / ស្ពានកោះប៉ាណាម៉ា។ ទ្វីបនេះត្រូវបានកំណត់ព្រំដែននៅភាគអាគ្នេយ៍គឺនៅឯដែនទឹកដារីអិននៅតាមបណ្តោយព្រំដែនប្រទេស[[កូឡុំប៊ី]]–ប៉ាណាម៉ា ដោយអ្នកភូមិសាស្ត្រភាគច្រើន ដូចនេះដែនដីរបស់ប្រទេសប៉ាណាម៉ាស្ទើរទាំងអស់គឺស្ថិតនៅភាគអាមេរិកខាងជើង។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#americas |title=Americas |work=Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49) |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/international/north_america/referencemap_image_view |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021010223/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/international/north_america/referencemap_image_view |archivedate=21 October 2006 |title=North America |work=Atlas of Canada}}</ref><ref name="North America Atlas">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=nameri&Rootmap=&Mode=d&SubMode=w |title=North America Atlas |magazine=National Geographic}}</ref> ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ អ្នកភូគព្ភវិទ្យាខ្លះបានកំណត់យកព្រំដែនអាមេរិកខាងជើងនៅត្រឹម[[ដីកោះតេវនតេប៊ិក]] ប្រទេសម៉ិលស៊ិក ចំណែកអាមេរិកកណ្តាលគឺលាតសន្ធឹងពីប៉ាណាម៉ារហូតដល់ដើមទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងត្បូង។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Central America|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/102196/Central-America|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=28 June 2011}}</ref> ជាទូទៅ [[កោះការ៉ាប៊ីន]] ឫឥណ្ឌាខាងលិច ត្រូវបានគេចាត់ទុកថាជាផ្នែកនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង។<ref name=britannica-northamerica/> ឆ្នេរសមុទ្រទ្វីបគឺមានប្រវែងវែង និងមានលក្ខណៈមិនទៀងទាត់។ ឈូងសមុទ្រម៉ិកស៊ិកគឺជាទឹកសមុទ្រធំជាងគេបំផុតនៅទ្វីបនេះ បន្ទាប់មកគឺ[[ឆ្នេរហាដសុន]]។ ប្រភពទឹកសមុទ្រសំខាន់ៗផ្សេងទៀតមាន [[ឈូងសមុទ្រសាន់ឡរេន]] និង[[ឈូសសមុទ្រកាលីហ្វញ៉ា]]។ មុនពេលដីកោះអាមេរិកកណ្តាលលិចឡើង តំបន់នេះពីដើមគឺស្ថិតនៅក្រោមទឹក។ នៅជុំវិញទ្វីបនេះគឺសម្បូរទៅដោយកោះជាច្រើន កោះសំខាន់ៗមានដូចជា ប្រជុំកោះអាកទិក [[បាហាម៉ា|កោះបាហាម៉ា]] [[កោះទួក និងកៃកូស]] [[ប្រជុំកោះអាឡិចសាន់ដឺ]] និងកោះរាប់រយរាប់ពាន់ទៀតនៅឯឆ្នេរសមុទ្រអង់គ្លេសកូឡុំប៊ី និងញូវហ្វោនឡង់។ កោះ[[ហ្រ្គីនឡែន]] (ជាផ្នែកមួយនៃប្រទេសដាណឺម៉ាក) គឺជា[[បញ្ជីរាយនាម កោះតាមទំហំផ្ទៃដី|កោះធំជាងគេ]] ហើយមានទីតាំងស្ថិតនៅលើ[[បញ្ជី ផ្លាកតិកតូនិក|ផ្លាកតិកតូនិក]]ជាមួយនឹងអាមេរិកដែរ ដែលគេតែងហៅថា[[ផ្លាកអាមេរិកខាងជើង]] ហើយតាមភូមិសាស្រ្ត វាជាគឺស្ថិតនៅជាផ្នែកមួយនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ នៅក្នុងន័យភូគព្ភសាស្រ្ត កោះប៊ឺមូដាមិនមែនជាផ្នែកមួយនៃទ្វីបអាមេរិកទេ ប៉ុន្តែជាកោះមហាសមុទ្រមួយដែលលិចឡើងពីលើក្រហែងនៃកំពូលអាត្លង់ទិកកណ្តាលកាលពី ១០០ លានឆ្នាំមុន។ ដីគោកដែលនៅជិតកោះនេះបំផុតគឺ[[ខេបហេតឺរ៉ាស]] [[ការ៉ូលីណាខាងជើង|រដ្ឋការ៉ូលីណាខាងជើង]]។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ប៊ឺមូដាត្រូវបានគេគិតថាជាផ្នែកមួយនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង ព្រោះថានៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ នយោបាយ និងវប្បធម៌, ប៊ឺមូដានតែងតែមានលក្ខណៈស្រដៀងនឹងរដ្ឋអាមេរិកមួយចំនួន និងផ្នែកផ្សេងៗទៀតនៃទ្វីប។ [[File:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|thumb|left|[[បឹងម៉ូរេន]] នៅឯ [[ឧទ្យានជាតិបានហ្វ]]]] ដែនដីអាមេរិកខាងជើងស្ទើរទាំងអស់គឺសុទ្ធតែស្ថិតនៅលើផ្លាកអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ ផ្នែកនៃបាហាម៉ិកស៊ិក និងរដ្ឋកាលីហ្វញ៉ាដែលមានទីក្រុងសំខាន់ៗដូចជា[[សានឌីអេហ្គោ]] [[ឡូស​អាន់​ជ័រ​លេស]] [[សាន់តាគ្រុស]]គឺមានទីតាំងស្ថិតនៅលើគែមភាគខាងកើតនៃ[[ផ្លាកប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]]។ ផ្នែកខាងត្បូងនៃទ្វីបនិងដែនដីឥណ្ឌីខាងលិចភាគច្រើនគឺស្ថិតនៅលើ[[ផ្លាកការ៉ាប៊ីន]]។ ទ្វីបនេះអាចត្រូវបានបែងចែកជាបួនតំបន់ធំៗ (តំបន់នីមួយៗនៅមានអនុតំបន់ជាច្រើនទៀត) ដូចជា៖ [[មហាវាលតំបន់]]ដែលលាតសន្ធឹងពីឈូងសមុទ្រម៉ិកស៊ិកទៅដល់[[កាណាដាខាងជើង|តំបន់អាកទិកនៃប្រទេសកាណាដា]], តំបន់ភ្នំខាងលិចមាន [[ភ្នំរ៉កគី]] [[មហាតំបន់បាស៊ីន]] [[កាលីហ្វញ៉ា]] និង[[អាឡាស្កា]], តំបន់ខ្ពស់រាបនៃទិសឥសាន្តប្រទេសកាណាដា និងបណ្តុំតំបន់ទិសខាងកើត។ ប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកដែលមានតំបន់ខ្ពង់រាបដ៏វែងស្ថិតនៅភាគខាងលិច ប៉ុន្តែតំបន់វាលឆ្នេរសមុទ្រខាងកើតមិនលាតសន្ធឹងរហូតដល់ទៅទិសខាងត្បូងតាមបណ្តោយឈូងសមុទ្រឡើយ។ ==ភូគព្ភសាស្រ្ត== {{Main|ភូគព្វសាស្រ្តអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} [[File:USGS Geologic Map of North America.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|ផែនទីភូគព្ភសាស្រ្តនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង ផលិតដោយ USGS]] [[File:North america rock types.jpg|thumb|upright|left|ប្រភេទថ្ម[[:Image:North america rock sedimentary.jpg|សេឌីម៉ង់ទែរ]], [[:Image:North america rock volcanic.jpg|ភ្នំភ្លើង]], [[:Image:North america rock plutonic.jpg|ភ្លូតុនិក]] និង[[:Image:North america rock metamorphic.jpg|ថ្មប្រែរូប]] នៅទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើង]] ===ភូគព្ភសាស្រ្តប្រទេសកាណាដា=== តាមភូគព្ភសាស្រ្ត ទឹកដីកាណាដាបច្ចុប្បន្នគឺជាតំបន់ដ៏ចំណាស់បំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោកដោយដែនដីកាណាដាជាងពាក់កណ្តាលគឺជាថ្មដែលបន្សល់ពីសម័យ[[បុរេកំប៊្រីយៀង]], ដែនថ្មទាំងនោះបានស្ថិតលើសកម្រិតទឹកសមុទ្រចាប់តាំងពីដើមសម័យ[[ប៉ាលេអូសូអ៊ិច]]មកម្លេះ។<ref name="Marianopolis">{{cite book |last=Wallace |first=Stewart W. |url=http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/GeologyofCanada.htm |title=Geology Of Canada |series=The Encyclopedia of Canada |volume=III |place=Toronto |publisher=University Associates of Canada |year=1948 |pages=23–26 |via=[http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/ Marianopolis College] |accessdate=1 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704145706/http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/GeologyofCanada.htm |archivedate=4 July 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704145706/http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/GeologyofCanada.htm |date=4 កក្កដា 2010 }}</ref> ចំណែកឯធនធានរ៉ែនៅកាណាដាវិញគឺមានលក្ខណៈចម្រុះនិងធំសម្បើម។<ref name="Marianopolis"/> នៅតាមតំបន់ផែងកាណាដា និងតំបន់ភាគខាងជើង គឺសម្បូរទៅដោយរ៉ែដូចជា៖ រ៉ែដែក នីកែល [[ស័ង្កសី]] ទង់ដែង មាស សំណ [[ម៉ូលីដែន]] និង[[អ៊ុយរ៉ានីញូម]]ជាដើម។ ការជីកយកបណ្តុំរ៉ែពេជ្រត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងនាពេលថ្មីៗនេះនៅឯផ្នែកអាកទិក<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/science/planetearth/magazine/16-12/ff_diamonds_sb |title=Digging for Diamonds 24/7 Under Frozen Snap Lake |publisher=Wired |website=Wired.com |accessdate=1 June 2011}}</ref> ដែលធ្វើឱ្យកាណាដាក្លាយជាអ្នកផលិតរ៉ែធំបំផុតលើពិភពលោក។ នៅតាមតំបន់ផែងប្រទេសកាណាដា គេឃើញមានស្ថានីយក្រុងទាញយករ៉ែជាច្រើន។ ក្រុងដែលល្បី និងធំជាងគេគឺ[[មហាស៊ុតប្យូរី|ក្រុងស៊ុតប្យូរី]]ក្នុង[[អនតារីយ៉ូ|ខេត្តអនតារីយ៉ូ]]។ ស៊ុតប្យូរីគឺជាប្រភពប្រមូលយករ៉ែនៅក្នុងខែលកាណាដាចាប់តាំងពីមានភស្តុតាងសំខាន់ៗមកថា[[អាងទឹកស៊ុតប្យូរី]]គឺជាអណ្តូងរ៉ែអាចម៍ផ្កាយបុរាណមួយ។ នៅក្បែរក្រុងស៊ុតប្យូរីគឺមានកន្លែងមួយដែលគេហៅថា ដែនចម្លែកតាម៉ាហ្កាមីម៉ាញេទិក ដែលមានភាពស្រដៀងគ្នាទៅនឹងអាងទឹកស៊ុតប្យូរីដែរ។ ដែកចម្លែកម៉ាញេទិចរបស់វាគឺប្រហាក់ប្រហែលនឹងអាងទឹកស៊ុតប្យូរី ដូច្នេះហើយវាអាចជាអណ្តូងរ៉ែដែលសម្បូរជាតិដែកទី២ នៅកាណាដា។<ref name="GH">{{cite news|url=http://gdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca/app/3Dimaging/temagami_e.html |title=3-D Magnetic Imaging using Conjugate Gradients: Temagami anomaly |accessdate=13 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711184237/http://gdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca/app/3Dimaging/temagami_e.html |archivedate=11 July 2009 |df= }}</ref> ខែលកាណាដានោះត្រូវបានគ្របដណ្ដប់ដោយព្រៃធរណីយ៉ាងច្រើនដែលជាប្រភពកម្រៃដល់ឧស្សាហកម្មកាប់ឈើដ៏សំខាន់មួយ។ ===ភូគព្ភសាស្រ្តសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក=== រដ្ឋអាមេរិកថ្នាក់ទាបចំនួន ៤៨ អាចត្រូវបានបែងចែកជាខេត្តរូបភូមិសាស្រ្តចំនួន ៥ ដូចជា៖ #ជួរភ្នំអាមេរិក #តំបន់ជាប់ខែលកាណាដា<ref name="Marianopolis"/> គឺផ្នែកខាងជើងនៃម៉ីតវេសរបស់ ស.រ.អ #ទីលានថេរភាព #វាលឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ #អូរ៉ូហ្សែនក្រវាត់ភ្នំអាបប៉ាឡាឈាន ភូគព្ភសាស្រ្តរដ្ឋអាឡាស្កាគឺសម្បូរទៅដោយជួរភ្នំ ចំណែកឯរដ្ឋហាវ៉ៃវិញគឺមានភ្នំភ្លើងនីអូហ្សែនដែលបានផ្ទុះហើយ។ {{multiple image | align = center | direction = horizontal | header = | header_align = left/right/center | header_background = | footer = | footer_background = | width = | image1 = North america terrain 2003 map.jpg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = [[គ្រឹះថ្ម]] និងលក្ខណៈដីនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង | image2 = North america basement rocks.png | width2 = 180 | caption2 = [[ក្រាតុន]]និងថ្មក្រោមដីនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង }} ===ភូគព្ភសាស្រ្តអាមេរិកកណ្តាល=== [[File:Tectonic plates Caribbean.png|thumb|right|{{legend|#FAD4AF|ទីតាំងអាមេរិកកណ្តាលនៅលើ[[ផ្លាកការ៉ាប៊ីន]]។}}]] តាមភូគព្ភសាស្រ្ត អាមេរិកកណ្តាលគឺសម្បូរទៅដោយភ្នំភ្លើងសកម្មជាច្រើន និងមាន[[ការរញ្ជួយផែនដី|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដី]]កើតឡើងពីមួយពេលទៅមួយពេល។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦ ប្រទេសក្វាតេម៉ាឡាបានទទួលរងនឹង[[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅក្វាតេម៉ាឡា ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៦|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដី]]ដ៏ធំមួយ ដែលបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សប្រមាណ ២៣,០០០ នាក់។ ម៉ាណាក្វា, រដ្ឋធានីនៃប្រទេសនីការ៉ាក្វា ត្រូវបានរងនឹងគ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៣១ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៧២, ឆ្នាំចុងក្រោយនេះ (១៩៧២) វាបានធ្វើឱ្យមនុស្សស្លាប់ប្រមាណ ៥,០០០ នាក់។ គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីចំនួន ៣ បានបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញប្រទេសអែលសាវ៉ាឌ័រ, មួយក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៨៦ និងពីរនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១; រញ្ជួយដីមួយទៀតបានបំផ្លាញភាគខាងជើងនិងកណ្តាលប្រទេសកូស្តារីកាក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៩ ហើយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ៣៤ នាក់ ហើយនៅឆ្នាំ២០០៩ ដូចគ្នានេះដែរ ប្រទេសហុងឌូរ៉ាសក៏ទទួលរងគ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីដែរ ដែលធ្វើឱ្យមានមនុស្សស្លាប់ ៧ នាក់។ ការបន្ទុះភ្នំភ្លើងនៅតំបន់ទាំងនេះត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាជារឿងសាមញ្ញ។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៦៨ ភ្នំភ្លើងអារេណលក្នុងប្រទេសកូស្តារីកាបានផ្ទុះហើយសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ៨៧ នាក់។ ដីជីជាតិដែលបានមកពីកម្អែភ្នំភ្លើងបានទ្រទ្រង់ចិញ្ចឹមបណ្តុំប្រជាកសិករនៅតាមតំបន់ខ្ពង់រាប។ អាមេរិកកណ្តាលគឺសម្បូរទៅដោយជួរភ្នំ ហើយជួរភ្នំដែលវែងបំផុតនោះគឺ [[ស៊ីអេរ៉ាម៉ាដ្រេដឺឈាផាស]]។ នៅតាមជួរភ្នំទាំងនោះគឺមានជ្រលងជីជាតិជាច្រើនសមស្របសម្រាប់ប្រជាជន, តាមការពិត ប្រជាជនភាគច្រើននៅប្រទេសហុងឌូរ៉ាស កូស្តារីកា និងក្វាតេម៉ាឡា គឺមានទីលំនៅនៅតាមជ្រលងជួរភ្នំទាំងនោះ។ ជ្រលងទាំងនោះជាកន្លែងនៃផលកាហ្វេ សណ្តែក និងដំណាំជាច្រើនៗផ្សេងទៀត។ ==អាកាសធាតុ== [[File:North America map of Köppen climate classification.svg|thumb|upright=1.4|ផែនទីអាកាសធាតុអាមេរិកខាងជើងយោងទៅតាមចំណាត់ថ្នាក់អាកាសធាតុកូពិន]] អាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺជាទ្វីបដ៏ធំមួយហួសពីរង្វង់អាកទិកនិងតំបន់ត្រូពិកខាងជើង។ ហ្គ្រីនឡែនហើយនិងខែលប្រទេសកាណាដាគឺជាវាលទុនដ្រា (វាលឥតដើមឈើនៅរង្វង់តំបន់អាកទិក) ដែលមានសីតុណ្ហភាពជាមធ្យមចាប់ពី ១០ ទៅ ២០ °C (ពី ៥០ ទៅ ៦៨ °F) ប៉ុន្តែផ្នែកកណ្តាលនៃកោះហ្គ្រីនឡែនគឺផ្សំឡើងដោយផ្ទាំងទឹកកកដ៏ធំ។ វាលទុនដ្រាបានគ្របដណ្តប់នៅលើផ្ទៃប្រទេសកាណាដា រហូតដល់ត្រឹមព្រំដែនភ្នំរ៉កគី (បន្តពីភ្នំរ៉កគីចូលរដ្ឋអាឡាស្កា) ហើយ (ទៅទិសខាងត្បូង) ឈប់ត្រឹមចុងខែលកាណាដា ពោលគឺនៅក្បែរតំបន់មហាបឹង។ អាកាសធាតុនៅភាគខាងលិចនៃតំបន់ខាស្កេតត្រូវបានគេពណ៌នាថា ជាអាកាសធាតុក្តៅបង្គួរ ដែលមានភ្លៀងធ្លាក់មធ្យម ២០ អ៊ិន្ឈ៍ (inch) ស្មើនឹង ៥១០ មម។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cses.washington.edu/cig/pnwc/pnwc.shtml|title=Cascades weather|author=University of Washington|work=University of Washington|access-date=21 មិថុនា 2020|archivedate=10 មីនា 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310162902/http://cses.washington.edu/cig/pnwc/pnwc.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> អាកាសធាតុនៅតំបន់ឆ្នេរកាលីហ្វ័រញ៉ាត្រូវបានគេពណ៌នាថា ដូចនឹងអាកាសធាតុនៅតំបន់មេឌីទែរ៉ាណេដែរ ដែលមានសីតុណ្ហភាពជាមធ្យមនៅក្នុងទីក្រុងដូចជាសានហ្វ្រានស៊ីស្កូមានចាប់ពី ៥៧ ដល់ ៧០ °F (១៤ ដល់ ២១ °C) ក្នុងរយៈពេលពេញមួយឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sftodo.com/sanfranciscoweather.html|title=Temperature of San Francisco|author=SF to do|work=tourism}}</ref> ពីឆ្នេរសមុទ្រខាងកើតទៅដល់ផ្នែកខាងកើតនៃរដ្ឋដាកូតាខាងជើងនិងបន្តទៅដល់រដ្ឋកាន់សាស់ គឺមានអាកាសធាតុសើម ហើយបរិមាណទឹកភ្លៀងប្រចាំឆ្នាំគឺច្រើន ដូចនៅទីក្រុងញូវយ៉កដែលមានបរិមាណទឹកភ្លៀងជាមធ្យមគឺ ៥០ អ៊ិន្ឈ៍ (១,៣០០ មម)។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/New-York/average-yearly-precipitation.php|title=Rainfall of NYC|author=Current Results|work=Current Results}}</ref> ចាប់ពីព្រំប្រទល់ខាងត្បូងនៃអាកាសធាតុសើមហើយលាតសន្ធឹងទៅឈូងសមុទ្រម៉ិកស៊ិក គឺមានអាកាសធាតុត្រូពិក។ ក្នុងតំបន់នេះមានទីក្រុងសើមបំផុតប្រចាំសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដែលមានទឹកភ្លៀងប្រចាំឆ្នាំឈានដល់ ៦៧ អ៊ិន្ឈ៍ (១,៧០០ មម) ជាពិសេសគឺនៅទីក្រុងម៉ូបាលនៃរដ្ឋអាល់ឡាបាម៉ា។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livescience.com/1558-study-reveals-top-10-wettest-cities.html|title=Top 10 wettest cities|author=Andrea Thompson|work=livescience}}</ref> ចាប់ពីព្រំប្រទល់នៃតំបន់សើមនិងតំបន់ត្រូពិកទៅគឺមានតំបន់ក្តៅស្ងួតបំផុតនៃទ្វីប តំបន់ទាំងនោះមាន៖ ខាស្កេតស៊ីអេរ៉ាណេវ៉ាដា ចុងខាងត្បូងឌូរ៉ង់ហ្កោ ផ្នែកខាងជើងជាប់នឹងព្រំដែនអាកាសធាតុទុនដ្រា តំបន់វាលស្មៅនិងវាលខ្សាច់។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.comcast.net/~rhaberlin/crpptnts.htm |date=2015 |title=Climates Regions of North America |author=Rita D. Haberlin |work=Peralta Colleges, Physical Geography |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002103016/http://home.comcast.net/~rhaberlin/crpptnts.htm |archivedate=2 October 2015 }}</ref> អាកាសធាតុខ្ពស់ (ភ្នំ) បានកាត់ពីទិសខាងជើងទៅទិសខាងត្បូងនៃទ្វីបដែលជាកន្លែង/តំបន់ដែលមានអាកាសធាតុត្រូពិចឬអាកាសធាតុក្តៅកើតឡើងនៅខាងក្រោមត្រូពិកដូចជានៅផ្នែកកណ្តាលប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក និងក្វាតេម៉ាឡា។ អាកាសធាតុត្រូពិកលេចឡើងនៅក្នុងតំបន់កោះនិងនៅតាមឧបទ្វីប។ ជាធម្មតាគឺប្រភេទតំបន់សាវ៉ានណាដែលមានភ្លៀងនិងសីតុណ្ហភាពខ្ពស់ជាប់គ្នាពេញមួយឆ្នាំ។ វាត្រូវបានរកឃើញនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនិងរដ្ឋនានាដូចជា៖ នៅសមុទ្រការ៉ាប៊ីន ឬនៅខាងត្បូងឈូងសមុទ្រម៉ិកស៊ិក និងមហាសមុទ្រប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក។<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naturalhistoryonthenet.com/Continents/north_america.htm|title=Facts and Information about the Continent of North America|date=7 July 2016|work=Natural History on the Net|access-date=15 September 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> ==បរិស្ថានវិទ្យា== {{Expand section|date=June 2020}} {{See also|រុកជាតិជិតផុតពូជនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} ពពួកសត្វនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងរួមមាន៖ [[ក្របីអាមេរិកាំង]] [[ខ្លាឃ្មុំខ្មៅអាមេរិកាំង|ខ្លាឃ្មុំខ្មៅ]] [[ឆ្កែវាលស្មៅ]] [[មាន់ទួរគី]] [[ប្រងហន]] [[រាគគូន]] [[កូយ៉ូទី]] និង[[មេអំបៅរាជ]]។ រុក្ខជាតិដែលគួរឱ្យកត់សំគាល់ដែលត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញនៅទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើងរួមមាន៖ [[តូបាកូ]] [[ពោត]] [[ល្ពៅ]] [[ប៉េងប៉ោះ]] [[ផ្កាឈូករ័ត្ន]] [[ប៊្លូប៊ឺរី]] [[អាវ៉ូកាដូ]] [[កប្បាស]] [[ម្ទេសផ្លោក]] និង[[វ៉ានីឡា]]។ ==ប្រជាសាស្រ្ត ឫអត្រានុកូសាស្រ្ត== [[File:Non-Native American Nations Control over N America 1750-2008.gif|thumb|left|ការចូលមកគ្រប់គ្រងលើដែនដីរបស់ជនជាតិដើមនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង .១៧៥០–២០០៨]] [[File:Langs N.Amer.png|thumb|[[ភាសាកំណើត|ភាសាដើម]] នៅអាមេរិក កាណាដា និងគ្រីនឡែន]] តាមសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ប្រទេសកាណាដា និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺជាប្រទេសមានជាងគេនិង[[ប្រទេសអភិវឌ្ឍន៍|រីកចម្រើនបំផុត]]នៅទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើងបន្ទាប់មកគឺប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកដែលទើបតែក្លាយជា[[ប្រទេសឧស្សាហកម្មថ្មី]]។<ref name="AIA" /> បណ្តាប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាលនិងតំបន់ការ៉ាប៊ីនគឺស្ថិតក្នុងកម្រិតផ្សេងៗគ្នានៃការអភិវឌ្ឍសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងមនុស្ស។ ឧទាហរណ៍៖ ប្រទេសកោះតូចៗមួយចំនួននៅតំបន់ការ៉ាប៊ីនដូចជាបាដាដ, ទ្រីនីដាត និងតូបាហ្គោ ហើយនិងអង់ទីក្វា និងបាប៊ូដា សុទ្ធតែមាន[[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសតាម ផ.ស.ស ក្នុងមនុស្សម្នាក់|ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប]]ខ្ពស់ជាងប្រទេសម៉ិចស៊ិកដោយសារតែមានចំនួនប្រជាជនតូចជាង។ ប៉ាណាម៉ានិងកូស្តារីកាគឺជាប្រទេសដែមាន[[លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស|សន្ទស្សន៍អភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស]] និង ផ.ស.ស ខ្ពស់ជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកកណ្ដាល។<ref name="UNDP">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108160356/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf|archivedate=8 November 2010|title=2010 Human development Report|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|pages=148–151|accessdate=6 May 2011}}</ref> ទោះជាមានប្រភពធនធានប្រេងកាត និងរ៉ែច្រើននៅលើកោះហ្រ្គីនឡែនក្តី ធនធានទាំងអស់នោះគឺគេមិនទាន់បានទាញយកមកប្រើប្រាស់បាននោះឡើយ។ ហើយសេដ្ឋកិច្ចកោះមួយនេះគឺត្រូវពឹងផ្អែកទៅលើ ការនេសាទ វិស័យទេសចរណ៍ និងការឧបត្ថម្ភធនពីប្រទេសដាណឺម៉ាក តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា កោះមួយនេះនូវតែមានការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ខ្ពស់។<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21640224-falling-crude-prices-are-forcing-greenland-put-plans-split-denmark-independence-ice|title=Independence on ice|date=21 January 2015|journal=The Economist}}</ref> តាមប្រជាសាស្រ្ត ជនជាតិអាមេរិកាំងខាងជើងគឺមានលក្ខណៈបែបចម្រុះ។ ក្រុមសំខាន់ៗបីនៅលើទ្វីបនេះគឺ៖ ជនជាតិស្បែកស ជនមេស្ទីសូ និង[[ជនជាតិស្បែកខ្មៅ]]។ អាមេរិកខាងជើងក៏មានជនជាតិដើមភាគតិចនិងជនជាតិអាស៊ីច្រើនគួរសមផងដែរ។ ===ភាសា=== ភាសាដែលនិយមបំផុតនៅទ្វីបមួយនេះគឺ ភាសាអង់គ្លេស អេស្ប៉ាញ និងបារាំង។ ភាសាដាណឺម៉ាកក៏មានគេនិយាយច្រើនគួរសមដែរនៅកោះគ្រីនឡែន ហើយកោះតូចៗមួយចំនួននៅការ៉ាប៊ីនក៏មានប្រជាជននិយាយភាសាហូឡង់ទៀតផង។ ប្រទេសដែលមានទីតាំងនៅភាគខាងត្បូងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (ម៉ិកស៊ិក និងអាមេរិកណ្តាល) គឺច្រើននិយមនិយាយភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ។ ភាសាបារាំងបានដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់ហើយត្រូវបានគេនិយាយជាទូទៅតាមតំបន់មួយចំនួននៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ វាគឺជាភាសាទីពីរនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកាណាដា, ជាពិសេសគឺនៅក្នុងខេត្តកេបិច ដែលប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ៩៥% ចេះនិយាយភាសាបារាំង។ រដ្ឋល្វីហ្ស៊ីណាគឺជារដ្ឋតែមួយគត់នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដែលគេនិយមនិយាយភាសាបារាំង។ ប្រទេសមួយចំនួននៅការ៉ាប៊ីន ក៏បានទទួលស្គាល់ភាសាបារាំងជាភាសាខ្លួនផងដែរ ប្រទេសដែលគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់បំផុតនោះគឺប្រទេសហៃទី និងហ្សង់លូស៊ីអា។ ===សាសនា=== {{Main|សាសនានៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} [[File:WashingtonNationalCathedralHighsmith15393v.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[វិហារជាតិវ៉ាស៊ីនតោន]] នៅទីក្រុង[[វ៉ាស៊ីនតោន ឌី.ស៊ី.]]]] [[គ្រិស្តសាសនា]]គឺជាសាសនាធំបំផុតនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក កាណាដា និងម៉ិកស៊ិក។ យោងតាមការស្ទង់មតិរបស់[[មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលស្រាវជ្រាវភ្យូ]]ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១២ បានបង្ហាញឱ្យឃើញថា ប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ៧៧% បានចាត់ទុកខ្លួនគេជាគ្រិស្តសាសនិក។<ref>[http://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf The Global Religious Landscape A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113632/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf |date=24 September 2015}} Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, p. 18</ref> គ្រិស្ទសាសនាក៏ជាសាសនាគេនិយមកាន់ផងដែរនៅក្នុងទឹកដីឥស្សរភាពទាំង ២៣ នៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង។<ref>[http://www.pewforum.org/files/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805020311/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf |date=5 August 2013}} Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, p. 15</ref> សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកមានចំនួនប្រជាជនដែលប្រកាន់គ្រីស្ទសាសនាច្រើនជាងគេបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោកដែលមានអ្នកកាន់សាសនាគ្រឹស្តជិត ២៤៧ លាននាក់ (៧០%)។<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/ |title=America's Changing Religious Landscape |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]: Religion & Public Life |date=12 May 2015}}</ref> ប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកមានចំនួនអ្នកកាន់សាសនាកាតូលិកច្រើនជាងគេលំដាប់ទី ២ លើពិភពលោក ដោយនៅពីក្រោយ[[ប្រេស៊ីល|ប្រទេសប្រេស៊ីល]]។<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_romcath.html |title=The Largest Catholic Communities |accessdate=10 November 2007 |work=Adherents.com |archivedate=18 សីហា 2000 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000818085719/http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_romcath.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ការសិក្សាពីឆ្នាំ២០១៥ បានប៉ាន់ស្មានថា អ្នកជឿសាសនាគ្រិស្តប្រហែល ៤៩៣,០០០ នាក់នៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺសុទ្ធតែមានប្រវត្តិមកពីសាសនាមូស្លីម។<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|page=14|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|accessdate=20 November 2015|archive-date=13 មីនា 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313222442/https://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census|dead-url=yes}}</ref> យោងទៅតាមការសិក្សាដដែរនេះបានឱ្យឃើញថា អ្នកដែលគ្មានជំនឿសាសនាគឺមានប្រហែល ១៧% នៃប្រជាជនសរុបនៅសហរដ្ឋ និងកាណាដា។<ref name="Religiously Unaffiliated">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-unaffiliated.aspx|title=Religiously Unaffiliated|date=18 December 2012|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=22 February 2015|archivedate=30 កក្កដា 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730043126/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-unaffiliated.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> ២៤% ជាអ្នកមិនជឿជំនឿសាសនានៅក្នុងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និង ២៤% ទៀតគឺនៅកាណាដា។<ref name="religion2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm?HPA |title=Religions in Canada—Census 2011 |publisher=Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada|date=8 May 2013}}</ref> ប្រទេសកាណាដា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងម៉ិកស៊ិកមានទទួលសមាគមសាសនាជាច្រើនដូចជា [[ជីហ្វ]] (៦ លាននាក់ ឫស្មើនឹង ១.៨%)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-jew/ |title=The Global Religious Landscape: Jews |accessdate=18 December 2012 |work=pewforum|date=18 December 2012}}</ref> [[ពុទ្ធសាសនិក]] (៣,៨ លាននាក់ ស្មើនឹង ១.១%)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-buddhist/ |title=The Global Religious Landscape: Buddhists |accessdate=18 December 2012 |work=pewforum|date=18 December 2012}}</ref> និង[[មូស្លីម]] (៣,៤ លាននាក់ ស្មើនឹង ១.០%)។<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-muslim/ |title=The Global Religious Landscape: Muslims |accessdate=18 December 2012 |publisher=Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life|date=18 December 2012}}</ref> ចំនួនអ្នកកាន់សាសនាជីហ្វធំបំផុតគឺមាននៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (ប្រមាណ ៥.៤ លាននាក់)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=2941|title=World Jewish Population, 2012}}</ref> កាណាដា (៣៧៥,០០០ នាក់)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishdatabank.org/studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3113 |title=World Jewish Population, 2013 |first=Sergio |last=DellaPergola |authorlink=Sergio DellaPergola |editor1-first=Arnold |editor1-last=Dashefsky |editor1-link=Arnold Dashefsky |editor2-first=Ira |editor2-last=Sheskin |date=2013 |work=Current Jewish Population Reports |publisher=North American Jewish Data Bank |location=[[Storrs, Connecticut]] |format=PDF |accessdate=}}</ref> និងម៉ិកស៊ិក (៦៧,៤៧៦ នាក់)។<ref name=INEGI>{{cite web|title=Panorama de las religiones en México 2010 |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2010/panora_religion/religiones_2010.pdf |publisher=[[INEGI]] |accessdate=2 March 2015 |page=3 |language=Spanish |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021230003/http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2010/panora_religion/religiones_2010.pdf |archivedate=21 October 2015 |df= }}</ref> សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកមានសមាគមមូស្លីមធំបំផុតនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងដោយមានចំនួន ២,៧ នាក់ ដែលស្មើនឹង ០.៩% នៃប្រជាជនសរុប<ref name="pew2015">{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/ |title=America's Changing Religious Landscape|publisher=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |accessdate=12 May 2015|date=12 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Islam in the United States">{{cite web|url=http://www.euro-islam.info/country-profiles/united-states|title=Demographics|accessdate=2 May 2013}}</ref> ប្រទេសកាណាដាវិញមានចំនួន ១ លាននាក់ ឫស្មើនឹង ៣.២% នៃប្រជាជនសរុប<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=Religion&B1=All&Custom=&amp;TABID=1|title=National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011|date=8 May 2013}}</ref> ចំណែកឯប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកវិញមានចំនួនមូស្លីមប្រមាណ ៣,៧០០ នាក់។<ref name="2010-census">{{cite web |url=http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/Default.aspx?c=27302&s=est |title=Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 – Cuestionario básico |author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía|year=2010 |website= |publisher=INEGI |accessdate=4 March 2011}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០១២ កាសែត[[សហភាព-ទ្រីប្យូន សានឌីអេហ្គោ|''ស-ទ សានឌីអេហ្គោ'']] បានធ្វើការប៉ានស្មាន់ថា អ្នកដែលអនុវត្តតាមសាសនាព្រះពុទ្ធមានប្រមាណ ១,២ លាននាក់ ហើយ ៤០% នៃអ្នកទាំងនោះគឺមានទីលំនៅក្នុង[[ការ៉ូលីណាខាងត្បូង|រដ្ឋការ៉ូលីណាខាងត្បូង]]។<ref>{{cite journal |last=Rowe |first=Peter |date= 16 April 2012 |title=Dalai Lama facts and figures|url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/apr/16/all-about-dalai-lama |journal=U-T San Diego |accessdate=15 January 2015 }}</ref> សាសនាដែលគេនិយមកាន់ច្រើនជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាលគឺសាសនាគ្រិស្ទ (៩៦%)។<ref name="Christianity in its Global Context">{{cite web|url=http://wwwgordonconwell.com/netcommunity/CSGCResources/ChristianityinitsGlobalContext.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815184022/http://wwwgordonconwell.com/netcommunity/CSGCResources/ChristianityinitsGlobalContext.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 August 2013|title=Christianity in its Global Context|accessdate=30 December 2016|archivedate=15 សីហា 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815184022/http://wwwgordonconwell.com/netcommunity/CSGCResources/ChristianityinitsGlobalContext.pdf}}</ref> សាសនានេះបានចាប់ផ្តើមរីកធំឡើងនៅក្នុងសម័យអាណានិគមអេស្ប៉ាញក្នុងអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៦, [[វិហារកាតូលិក|រ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិក]]បានក្លាយជាសាសនាដ៏ប្រជាប្រិយបំផុតនៅតំបន់នោះរហូតដល់ពាក់កណ្តាលសតវត្សទី២០។ ចាប់តាំងពីទសវត្សឆ្នាំ១៩៦០ មកគឺមានការកើនឡើងនៅក្នុងក្រុមគ្រិស្ទសាសនាដទៃទៀតជាពិសេសគឺ[[ប្រូតេស្តង់និយម|ក្រុមប្រូតេស្ដង់]]ក៏ដូចជាអង្គការសាសនាដទៃទៀតផងដែរ ហើយដោយបុគ្គលមួយចំនួនបានលះបង់នូវជំនឿសាសនារបស់ពួកគេ។ ប្រជាជនការ៉ាប៊ីនប្រមាណ ៨៥% គឺប្រកាន់អនុវត្តន៍សាសនាគ្រិស្ទ។<ref name="Christianity in its Global Context"/> ក្រុមសាសនាដទៃទៀតក្នុងតំបន់មានដូចជា៖ [[ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា]] [[សាសនាឥស្លាម]] [[សាសនារ៉ាស្តាហ្វារី]] និង[[សាសនាអាហ្រ្វិក–អាមេរិកាំង|សាសនាមួយចំនួនដែលមានកំណើតមកពីទ្វីបអាហ្រ្វិក]]។ ===ប្រជាជន=== {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | caption_align = center | header = ទីក្រុងអាមេរិកខាងជើង | header_align = left/right/center | header_background = | footer = | footer_background = | width = | image1 = Mexico City Reforma skyline (cropped).jpg | width1 = 200 | caption1 = [[ទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក]] | image2 = | width2 = 200 | caption2 = [[ទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក]] | image3 = Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg | width3 = 200 | caption3 = [[ឡូស​អាន់​ជ័រ​លេស]] | image4 = Downtown Toronto in September 2018 (Early Sunday Morning, view from a kayak).jpg | width4 = 200 | caption4 = [[តូរ៉ុនតូ]] | image5 = Chicago-00.jpg | width5 = 200 | caption5 = [[ឈីកាហ្គោ]] | image6 = Luchtfoto van Lower Manhattan.jpg | width6 = 200 | caption6 = [[ទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក]] | total_width = | alt1 = }} {{See also|បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន|បញ្ជីរាយនាម ទីក្រុងនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងតាមចំនួនប្រជាជន}} ប្រទេសដែលមានប្រជាជនច្រើនជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដែលមានប្រជាជនចំនួន ៣២៩.៧ លាននាក់។ ប្រទេសដែលមានប្រជាជនច្រើនទីពីរគឺ ប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក ដែលមានប្រជាជនចំនួន ១១២.៣ លាននាក់។<ref name="INEGI 2010 Census Statistics">{{cite web|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/contenidos/espanol/prensa/comunicados/rpcpyv10.asp |title=INEGI 2010 Census Statistics |publisher=inegi.org.mx |accessdate=25 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108101543/http://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/contenidos/espanol/prensa/comunicados/rpcpyv10.asp |archivedate=8 January 2011 |df= }}</ref> ប្រទេសទីបីគឺ ប្រទេសកាណាដាជាមួយនឹងប្រជាជនចំនួន ៣៧.០ លាននាក់។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901|title=Population estimates, quarterly|website=www150.statcan.gc.ca|access-date=10 December 2018}}</ref> ប្រទេសកោះនៅការ៉ាប៊ីនភាគច្រើនគឺមានប្រជាជនតិចជាងខ្ទង់លាន លើកលែងតែប្រទេសគុយបា សាធារណរដ្ឋដូមីនីកេន ហៃទី ព័រតូរីកូ (សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក) សាម៉ាអ៊ិក ហើយនិងទ្រីនីដាត និងតូបាហ្គោ។<ref name="cubastat">{{cite web|url=http://www.one.cu/aec2009/esp/20080618_tabla_cuadro.htm|title=Anuario Estadístico de Cuba 2009|publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas, República de Cuba|language=Spanish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716124826/http://www.one.cu/aec2009/esp/20080618_tabla_cuadro.htm|archivedate=16 July 2010|accessdate=6 November 2010|edition=2010}} Note: An exchange rate of 1 CUC to US$1.08 was used to convert GDP. [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024061151/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html |date=24 តុលា 2011 }}</ref><ref name=prez>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidencia.gob.do/app/pre_nuestro_pais.aspx?id=372 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122172644/http://www.presidencia.gob.do/app/pre_nuestro_pais.aspx?id=372 |archivedate=22 November 2007 |title=Presidencia de la República; Generalidades |accessdate=14 December 2009|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= The World Factbook: Haiti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=11 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226152654/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html |archivedate=26 February 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/index.php |title=2010 U.S. Census Data |publisher=2010.census.gov |accessdate=6 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215083619/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/index.php |archivedate=15 February 2012 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The World Factbook: Jamaica |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |accessdate=11 June 2011 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |archivedate=24 ធ្នូ 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224150649/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> កោះហ្រ្គីនឡែនវិញគឺមានចំនួនប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ៥៥,៩៨៤ នាក់ថ្វីត្បិតតែមានទឹកដីធំ (២,១៦៦,០០០&nbsp;គម² ស្មើនឹង ៨៣៦,៣០០&nbsp;ម៉ាយការ៉េ), ដូច្នេះហើយ ហ្រ្គីនឡែនគឺមានដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជនទាបបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោកគឺ ០.០២៦ /គម² (០.០៦៧ /ម៉ាយការ៉េ)។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gl/dialog/main.asp?lang=en&theme=Population&link=BE|title=Grønlands Statistik}}</ref> ខណៈពេលដែលសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក កាណាដា និងម៉ិកស៊ិកបានរក្សាចំនួនប្រជាជនច្រើនជាងគេ, ប្រជាជនទីក្រុងធំៗមិនត្រូវបានកំណត់ចំពោះប្រទេសទាំងនេះទេ។ នៅការ៉ាប៊ីនក៏មានទីក្រុងធំៗផងដែរ មិនមែនមានតែនៅលើអាមេរិកដីគោកនោះឡើយ។ តែទីក្រុងដែលធំបំផុតនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងនោះគឺ ទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក និងទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក។ មានតែទីក្រុងពីរនេះទេនៅលើទ្វីបដែលមានចំនួនប្រជាជនលើសពីប្រាំបីលាននាក់និងពីរលើបីនៅអាមេរិក។ ទំហំទីក្រុងធំៗបន្ទាប់មាន ឡូស​អាន់​ជ័រ​លេស តូរ៉ុនតូ<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2013/03/05/torontos_population_overtakes_chicago.html |title=Toronto's population overtakes Chicago |work=Toronto Star |date=5 March 2013}}</ref> ឈីកាហ្គោ ហាវ៉ាណា សានតូដូម៉ីងកូ និងក្រុង[[ម៉ុងរ៉េអាល់]]។ ទីក្រុងនានានៅតំបន់[[ក្រវ៉ាត់ព្រះអាទិត្យ]]នៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដូចជា [[ហ៊ូស្តុន]] [[ហ្វីនិច]] ម៉ៃអាមី [[អាត្លង់តា]] និង[[ឡាសវេហ្គាស]]គឺកំពុងតែមានការរីកធំឡើងនៃចំនួនប្រជាជន។ បុព្វហេតុដែលនាំឱ្យមានបន្ទុះប្រជាជនគឺ អាកាសធាតុក្តៅ មានឧស្សាហកម្មធំៗ និងការហូរចូលនៃជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍។ ទីក្រុងដែលគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់បំផុតនោះគឺ [[ទីជួណា]] (ម៉ិកស៊ិក) ដែលមានព្រំប្រទល់ជាប់នឹងសានឌីអេហ្គោ (សហរដ្ឋ) បានទទួលជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ពីគ្រប់ផ្នែកនៃអាមេរិកឡាទីន ហើយព្រមទាំងជនជាតិអឺរ៉ុបនិងអាស៊ីខ្លះៗទៀតផង។ នៅពេលដែលទីក្រុងនៃតំបន់ក្តៅទាំងនេះកំពុងបន្តលូតលាស់ វានឹងអាចនាំឱ្យជួបនឹងបញ្ហាកង្វះទឹកប្រើប្រាស់នាពេលអនាគត។<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cetron |first1=Marvin J. |last2=O'Toole |first2=Thomas |url=https://archive.org/details/encounterswithfu00cetr |url-access=registration |title=Encounters with the future: a forecast of life into the 21st century |publisher=Mcgraw-Hill |date=April 1982 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encounterswithfu00cetr/page/34 34]|isbn=9780070103474 }}</ref> [[តំបន់មាតុធានី]]ចំនួនប្រាំបីលើដប់គឺមានទីតាំងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកទាំងអស់។ តំបន់មាតុធានីទាំងនោះគឺសុទ្ធតែមានចំនួនប្រជាជនលើសពី ៥.៥ លាននាក់ ដូចជា៖ [[តំបន់មាតុធានីញូវយ៉ក]] [[តំបន់មាតុធានីឡូសអាន់ជ័រលេស]] [[តំបន់មាតុធានីឈីកាហ្គោ]] និង[[ដាឡាស់–ហ្វតវត មេត្រូភ្លេក]]ជាដើម។<ref name=PopEstCBSA>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_NSRD_GCTPL2.US24PR&prodType=table|title=Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico more information 2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data|work=2010 United States Census|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|date=14 April 2011|accessdate=14 April 2011}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ខណៈដែលតំបន់ទីប្រជុំជនធំជាងគេគឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ប្រទេសម៉ិចស៊ិកគឺជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះនៃតំបន់មាតុធានីដែលមានប្រជាជនច្រើនជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង: [[តំបន់មាតុធានីទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក]]។<ref>{{cite web |title=The World Factbook: Mexico |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html |accessdate=20 June 2011 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agence |archivedate=29 មករា 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129161335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ប្រទេសកាណាដាក៏មានឈ្មោះនៅក្នុងតំបន់មាតុធានីធំៗទាំងដប់នៅលើពិភពលោកផងដែរដោយមាន[[តំបន់មាតុធានីតូរ៉ុនតូ]]ដែលមានប្រជាជនចំនួនប្រាំមួយលាននាក់។<ref name=statcan2006>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=535__&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Toronto&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title=Toronto, Ontario (Census metropolitan area) |author=Statistics Canada |authorlink=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2006 Census|Census 2006]] |year=2006 |accessdate=29 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114131145/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=535__&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Toronto&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |archivedate=14 January 2015 }}</ref> ទីក្រុងជាប់គ្នានៅតាម[[ព្រំដែនកាណាដា–សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] និង[[ព្រំដែនម៉ិកស៊ិក–សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានបង្កើតចេញជាតំបន់មាតុធានីអន្តរជាតិ។ ទីក្រុងទាំងនោះបានក្លាយជាក្រុងដែលមានផលិតភាពខ្ពស់បំផុត ដូចជា [[ឌីត្រយ–វីនសឺរ]] និង[[សានឌីអេហ្គោ–ទីជួណា]] ហើយកំពុងជួបនឹងការរីកចម្រើនផ្នែកពាណិជ្ជកម្ម សេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងវប្បធម៌។ មាតុធានីទាំងពីរនេះគឺទទួលខុសត្រូវលើការនាំចូលនិងនាំចេញនៃជំនួញពាណិជ្ជកម្មធំៗ។<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Detroit Regional Chamber |year=2006 |url=http://www.detroitchamber.com/detroiter/articles.asp?cid=7&detcid=531 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060321130504/http://www.detroitchamber.com/detroiter/articles.asp?cid=7&detcid=531 |archivedate=21 March 2006 |title=Detroit/Windsor Border Update: Part I – Detroit River International Crossing Study}}</ref><ref name="Planning SD-TJ">{{cite web |title=Chapter IV Planning for the Future: Urban & Regional Planning in the San Diego-Tijuana Region |publisher=International Community Foundation |url=http://www.icfdn.org/publications/blurredborders/documents/urbanch4.pdf |accessdate=20 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723181848/http://www.icfdn.org/publications/blurredborders/documents/urbanch4.pdf |archivedate=23 July 2011 }}</ref> តារាងខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាតំបន់មាតុធានីធំជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងចំនួនដប់ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៣ តាមជំរឿនចំនួនប្រជាជនថ្នាក់ជាតិពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងការប៉ាន់ស្មានជំរឿនពីប្រទេសកាណាដា និងម៉ិកស៊ិក។ {| class="sortable wikitable" class="wikitable" |- | '''តំបន់មាតុធានី''' | '''ចំនួនប្រជាជន''' | '''ទំហំ''' | '''ប្រទេស''' |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[តំបន់មាតុធានីទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក|ទីក្រុងម៉ិកស៊ិក]] | ២១,១៦៣,២២៦^† | {{convert|7346|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | ម៉ិកស៊ិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[តំបន់មាតុធានីញូវយ៉ក|ទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក]] | ១៩,៩៤៩,៥០២ | {{convert|17405|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[តំបន់មាតុធានីឡូសអាន់ជ័រលេស|ឡូសអាន់ជ័រលេស]] | ១៣,១៣១,៤៣១ | {{convert|12562|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[តំបន់មាតុធានីឈីកាហ្គោ|ឈីកាហ្គោ]] | ៩,៥៣៧,២៨៩ | {{convert|24814|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[ដាឡាស់-ហ្វតវត មេត្រូភ្លេក|ដាឡាស–ហ្វតវត]] | ៦,៨១០,៩១៣ | {{convert|24059|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[មហាក្រុងហ៊ូស្តុន|ហ៊ូស្តុន]] | ៦,១៣១,១៥៨ | {{convert|26061|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[មហាតំបន់តូរ៉ុនតូ|តូរ៉ុនតូ]] | ៦,០៥៤,១៩១^† | {{convert|5906|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | កាណាដា |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[ជ្រលងដេឡាវែ|ភីឡាដេលព្យា]] | ៦,០៣៤,៦៧៨ | {{convert|13256|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[តំបន់មាតុធានីវ៉ាស៊ីនតោន ឌី.ស៊ី.|វ៉ាស៊ីនតោន ឌី.ស៊ី.]] | ៥,៩៤៩,៨៥៩ | {{convert|14412|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[តំបន់មាតុធានីផ្លរីដាខាងត្បូង|ម៉ៃអាមី]] | ៥,៨២៨,១៩១ | {{convert|15896|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក |} <small>^†ជំរឿនឆ្នាំ២០១១។</small> {{Clear}} ==សេដ្ឋកិច្ច== {{main|សេដ្ឋកិច្ចទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} {{see also|បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងតាម ផសស (មធ្យម)|បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងតាម ផសស (យអទ)}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- style="background:#dbdbdb;" ! ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ ! ប្រទេស ! [[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសតាម ផសស ពីអតីតកាលរហូតដល់អនាគត|ផសស]]<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2020/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=16&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=273%2C156%2C283%2C238%2C243%2C253%2C258%2C111&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a= IMF WEO database, April 2020]</ref> <small>(យអទ កំពូលប្រចាំឆ្នាំ)</small><br /><small>គិតជា ខ្ទង់លាននៃ [[ដុល្លារអន្តរជាតិ|USD]]</small> ! កំពូលប្រចាំឆ្នាំ |- | ១ ||align=left|{{Flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}} || ២១,៤២៧,៦៧៥ || ២០១៩ |- | ២ ||align=left|{{Flag|ម៉ិកស៊ិក}} || ២,៦១៦,២៨៩ || ២០១៩ |- | ៣ ||align=left|{{Flag|កាណាដា}} || ១,៩០៤,៣៩៣ || ២០១៩ |- | ៤ ||align=left|{{Flag|គុយបា}} || ២៥៤,៨៦៥ || ២០១៥ |- | ៥ ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{Flag|សាធារណរដ្ឋដូមីនិក}}}} || ១៩៩,៣៩៥ || ២០១៩ |- | ៦ ||align=left|{{Flag|ក្វាតេម៉ាឡា}} || ១៥២,៧៧៩ || ២០១៩ |- | ៧ ||align=left|{{Flag|ព័រតូរីកូ}} || ១៣០,៩២៧ || ២០១៤ |- | ៨ ||align=left|{{Flag|ប៉ាណាម៉ា}} || ១១១,៩៩៨ || ២០១៩ |- | ៩ ||align=left|{{Flag|កូស្តារីកា}} || ៩២,០៦២ || ២០១៩ |- | ១០ ||align=left|{{Flag|អែលសាល់វ៉ាឌ័រ}} || ៥៥,៥៧៨ || ២០១៩ |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- style="background:#dbdbdb;" ! ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ ! ប្រទេស ! [[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ប្រទេសនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងតាម ផសស ពីអតីតកាលរហូតដល់អនាគត|ផសស]] <small>(មធ្យម, កំពូលប្រចាំឆ្នាំ)</small><br /><small>គិតជាខ្ទង់លាននៃ [[ដុល្លារអន្តរជាតិ|USD]]</small> ! កំពូលប្រចាំឆ្នាំ |- | ១ ||align=left|{{Flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}} || ២១,៤២៧,៦៧៥ || ២០១៩ |- | ២ ||align=left|{{Flag|កាណាដា}} || ១,៨៤៦,៥៩៥ || ២០១៣ |- | ៣ ||align=left|{{Flag|ម៉ិកស៊ិក}}||១,៣២២,៤៨៩||២០២០ |- | ៤ ||align=left|{{Flag|ព័រតូរីកូ}} || ១០៤,៣៣៧ || ២០១៦ |- | ៥ ||align=left|{{Flag|គុយបា}} || ៩៦,៨៥១ || ២០១៧ |- | ៦ ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{Flag|សាធារណរដ្ឋដូមីនិក}}}} || ៩៦,២៩១ || ២០២០ |- | ៧ ||align=left|{{Flag|ក្វាតេម៉ាឡា}} || ៨៦,៣៩៧ || ២០២០ |- | ៨ ||align=left|{{Flag|ប៉ាណាម៉ា}} || ៧៣,៣៦៩ || ២០២០ |- | ៩ ||align=left|{{Flag|កូស្តារីកា}} || ៦៥,១៧៩ || ២០២០ |- | ១០ ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{Flag|ទ្រីនីតេ និងតូបាគោ}}}} || ២៨,២៣៣ || ២០០៨ |} ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបសម្រាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់នៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងត្រូវបានវាយតម្លៃក្នុងខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ដោយ[[មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ]] (មរអ) ឱ្យដឹងថា ផសស នៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺស្មើនឹង ៤១,៨៣០ ដុល្លារ ដែលធ្វើឱ្យអាមេរិកខាងជើងជាទ្វីបមានជាងគេបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក<ref name="IMFcapitaGDP"/> បន្ទាប់មកគឺ[[អូសេអានី]]។<ref name="cia-us"/> កាណាដា ម៉ិកស៊ិក និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមានប្រព័ន្ធសេដ្ឋកិច្ចរីកចម្រើនជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ នៅក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសទាំងបីនេះ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចខ្ពស់បំផុត។<ref name="cia-us">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |title=United States, Economy |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=1 June 2011 |archivedate=26 ធ្នូ 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055200/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> បើយោងទៅតាម[[ធនាគារពិភពលោក]] ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបសម្រាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់ (ផសស) នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកមានប្រមាណ ៥៧,៤៦៦ ដុល្លារ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?year_high_desc=true|title=GDP per capita (current US$) – Data|author=World Bank|publisher=World Bank|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=24 September 2017}}</ref> វិស័យសេវាកម្មសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកមានប្រមាណ ៧៧% នៃផសស សរុប (ប៉ាន់ស្មានក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១០) វិស័យឧស្សាហកម្ម ២២% និងវិស័យកសិកម្មមាន ១.២%។<ref name="cia-us"/> សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកមានកំណើនសេដ្ឋកិច្ចលឿនបំផុតនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងហើយនិងទ្វីបអាមេរិកទាំងមូល<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statisticstimes.com/economy/south-american-countries-by-gdp-per-capita.php|author=International Monetary Fund|publisher=International Monetary Fund|title=List of South American countries by GDP per capita|work=World Economic Outlook|date=October 2016|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref><ref name=IMFcapitaGDP/> ចំណែកឯ ផសស វិញក៏ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបំផុតដែរ។<ref name="IMFcapitaGDP">{{cite web|url=http://statisticstimes.com/economy/north-american-countries-by-gdp-per-capita.php|author=International Monetary Fund|publisher=International Monetary Fund|title=List of North American countries by GDP per capita|work=World Economic Outlook|date=October 2016|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924205236/http://statisticstimes.com/economy/north-american-countries-by-gdp-per-capita.php|archivedate=24 September 2017}}</ref> [[File:President Donald J. Trump at the G20 Summit (44300765490).jpg|thumb|ប្រធានាធិបតីម៉ិកស៊ិក លោក[[អេនរីកេ ប៉េញ៉ា នីយ៉េតូ|ប៉េញ៉ា នីយ៉េតូ]], ប្រធានាធិបតី សរអ [[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ|ត្រាំ]], និងនាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីកាណាដា លោក[[ចាស្ទីន ទ្រូដូ|ទ្រូដូ]] កំពុងចុះហត្ថលេខាលើ[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងកាណាដា–ម៉ិកស៊ិក–សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] នៅក្នុង[[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលជី២០ នៅប៊ុយណូស៊ែ ឆ្នាំ២០១៨|កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលជី២០]] នៅឯទីក្រុងប៊ុយណូស៊ែ ប្រទេសអាហ្សង់ទីន នៅថ្ងៃទី៣០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២០]] ប្រទេសកាណាដាមានការរីកចម្រើនគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់ខាងវិស័យសេវាកម្មរ៉ែ និងផលិតកម្ម។<ref name="cia-ca">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html |title=Canada, Economy |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=1 June 2011 |archivedate=30 មេសា 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបសម្រាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់នៅប្រទេសកាណាដាត្រូវបានគេប៉ាន់ស្មានថាមាន ៤៤,៦៥៦ ដុល្លារ ហើយជាប្រទេសដែលមាន ផសស (មធ្យម) ខ្ពស់បំផុតទី១១ នៅលើពិភពលោកក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៤។<ref name="cia-ca"/> វិស័យសេវាកម្មប្រទេសកាណាដាមានប្រមាណ ៧៨% នៃផសស សរុប វិស័យឧស្សាហកម្មមាន ២០% និងវិស័យកសិកម្មមាន ២%។<ref name="cia-ca"/> ប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកមាន ផសស សម្រាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់ (យអទ) ប្រមាណ ១៦,១១១ ដុល្លារនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៤ ហើយជាប្រទេសដែលមាន ផសស (មធ្យម) ខ្ពស់បំផុតទី១៥ នៅលើពិភពលោក។<ref name="imf-mx">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=42&pr.y=9&sy=2009&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=273&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CGGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2010 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=5 March 2011}}</ref> ក្នុងនាមជា[[ប្រទេសឧស្សាហកម្មថ្មី]]<ref name=AIA>{{Cite book|title=Geography, An Integrated Approach|author=David Waugh|chapter=Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)|pages=563, 576–579, 633, and 640|publisher=Nelson Thornes Ltd.|edition=3rd|year=2000|isbn=978-0-17-444706-1}}</ref> ម៉ិកស៊ិកបានរក្សានូវវិស័យឧស្សាហកម្ម កសិកម្ម និងប្រតិបត្តិការទាំងទំនើបនិងចាស់។<ref name="cia-mex">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html |title=Mexico, Economy |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=1 June 2011 |archivedate=29 មករា 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129161335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ប្រភពចំណូលសំខាន់ៗរបស់ម៉ិកស៊ិកមាន ប្រេងកាត ការនាំចេញនូវផលិតផលឧស្សាហកម្មផ្សេងៗ គ្រឿងអេឡិចត្រូនិច រថយន្ត គ្រឿងសំណង់ ស្បៀងអាហារ ជំនួញធនាគារ និងសេវាកម្មហិរញ្ញវត្ថុជាដើម។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stratfor.com/global_market_brief_mexico_sees_decline_remittances |title=Stratfor Global Market – Mexico |publisher=Stratfor |date=30 August 2007 |accessdate=30 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307204352/http://www.stratfor.com/global_market_brief_mexico_sees_decline_remittances |archivedate=7 March 2012 |df= }}</ref> សេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិចខាងជើងត្រូវបានកំណត់និងរៀបចំឡើងបានយ៉ាងល្អដោយតំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចសំខាន់ៗចំនួនបី។<ref name="UANL">{{cite book|last1=De la Torre |first1=Miguel |last2=Benavides |first2=Benigno |last3=Saldaña |first3=José |last4=Fernández |first4=Jesús |title=Sociología y Profesión|trans-title=Sociology and Profession |year=2008 |publisher=Nuevo León Autonomous University (UANL) |location=Monterrey |isbn=978-970-24-0051-6 |page=116 |chapter=Las profesiones en México: condiciones económicas, culturales y sociales |language=Spanish |quote=La economía de América del Norte se encuentra bien definida y estructurada en tres principales áreas económicas: el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN), el CARICOM y el Mercado Común Centroamericano}}</ref> តំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចទាំងនោះមាន៖ កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីអាមេរិកខាងជើង (កពពសអជ) [[សហគមន៍ការ៉ាប៊ីន|សហគមន៍ការ៉ាប៊ីននិងទីផ្សារទូទៅ]] ហើយនិង[[ប្រព័ន្ធអនុកលកម្មអាមេរិកកណ្តាល|ទីផ្សារទូទៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាល]]។<ref name="UANL" /> នៅក្នុងចំណោមប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មទាំងនេះ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចូលរួមក្នុងប្លុកពីរ។ ក្រៅពីប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មធំៗបីទាំងនេះ នៅមាន[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីកូស្តារីកា–កាណាដា]] និងទំនាក់ទំនងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីជាច្រើនទៀតដែលជារឿយៗ គឺរវាងប្រទេសដែលមានការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ច្រើនដូចជានៅបណ្តាប្រទេសអាមេរិកកណ្តាលនិងការ៉ាប៊ីន។ កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីអាមេរិកខាងជើងគឺជា ប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មដ៏ធំមួយនៅក្នុងចំណោមប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មធំៗទាំងបួននៅលើពិភពលោក។<ref>{{cite web |title=Regional Trade Blocs |url=http://ucatlas.ucsc.edu/trade/subtheme_trade_blocs.php |publisher=University of California, Santa Cruz |accessdate=10 June 2011 |archivedate=1 កក្កដា 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701135703/http://ucatlas.ucsc.edu/trade/subtheme_trade_blocs.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ប្លុកមួយនេះបានចាប់ដំណើរការនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ និងត្រូវបានរចនាឡើងដើម្បីស្តារសេដ្ឋកិច្ចឱ្យមានភាពស្មើគ្នា ហើយដើម្បីលុបបំបាត់រាល់ឧបសគ្គនានាដែលបិតផ្លូវពាណិជ្ជកម្មនិងកាត់បន្ថយការវិនិយោគពីបរទេសចូលមកក្នុងប្រទេសកាណាដា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងម៉ិកស៊ិក។<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=North American Free Trade Agreement |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418784/North-American-Free-Trade-Agreement-NAFTA |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=10 June 2011}}</ref> ខណៈពេលដែលប្រទេសកាណាដា និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្កើតនិងអនុវត្តទំនាក់ទំនងពាណិជ្ជកម្មទ្វេភាគីដ៏ធំបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោករួចទៅហើយ ហើយទំនាក់ទំនងដ៏ជិតស្និតនេះបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យធ្វើពាណិជ្ជកម្មជាមួយគ្នាដោយមិនចាំបាច់បង់ពន្ធអាករ និងពន្ធជាតិនោះទេ។<ref>{{cite web|title=CRS Report for Congress: United States-Canada Trade and Economic Relationship – Prospects and Challenges |url=http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/RL33087.pdf |publisher=Congress Research Service |last=Fergusson |first=Ian |accessdate=9 June 2011 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060806171755/http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/RL33087.pdf |archivedate=6 August 2006 |df= }}</ref> កពពសអជ នេះបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកទទួលបាននូវជំនួញពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីដូចនឹងសហរដ្ឋនិងកាណាដាដែរ។ កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីបានលុបបំបាត់ពន្ធគយដែលធ្លាប់មានលើជំនួញពាណិជ្ជកម្មសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក–ម៉ិកស៊ិក។ ទំហំពាណិជ្ជកម្មក៏បានកើនឡើងជាលំដាប់ជារៀងរាល់ឆ្នាំហើយនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១០ ពាណិជ្ជកម្មផ្ទៃក្នុងរវាងប្រទេសទាំងបីនៃ កពពសអជ បានឈានដល់ការកើនឡើងយ៉ាងខ្ពស់ជាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រគឺកើនបាន ២៤.៣% ឬស្មើនឹង ៧៩១ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក។<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.integrationpoint.com/globaltradenews/index.php/nafta-trade-volume-increases/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808161643/http://www.integrationpoint.com/globaltradenews/index.php/nafta-trade-volume-increases/ |archivedate=8 August 2011 |title=NAFTA Trade Volume Increases}}</ref> ផសស (យអទ) របស់ប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្ម កពពសអជ គឺខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅលើពិភពលោកដោយមាន ១៧.៦១៧ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=41&pr.y=16 |title=2010 Report Countries by GDP (PPP) |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=14 September 2006 |accessdate=31 October 2011}}</ref> ផ្នែកមួយនេះហើយ ដែលបានសន្មតថាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺមានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចធំជាងគេនៅលើលោកដោយមាន ផសស ជាមធ្យមប្រមាណ ១៤.៧ រយកោដិដុល្លារក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១០។<ref name=bea2011>{{Cite press release|url=https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2011/pdf/gdp4q10_adv.pdf|title=BEA News Release: Gross Domestic Product|publisher=Bureau of Economic Analysis|accessdate=3 February 2014|archivedate=9 កក្កដា 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709041929/http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2011/pdf/gdp4q10_adv.pdf}}</ref> ប្រទេសទាំងបីដើរតួជាដៃគូពាណិជ្ជកម្មដ៏សំខាន់។ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺជាដៃគូពាណិជ្ជកម្មដ៏សំខាន់បំផុតរបស់ម៉ិកស៊ិកនិងកាណាដា<ref>{{cite web |title=United States Foreign Trade Highlights |url=https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/highlights/top/top1012yr.html |publisher=United States of America Bureau of the Census |accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref> ចំណែកឯប្រទេសកាណាដានិងម៉ិកស៊ិកវិញគឺជាដៃគូពាណិជ្ជកម្មធំទីបីរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{cite web |title= Canadian Manufacturing Association |url= http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/general/increase-bilateral-trade-between-nafta-countries-cme-32091 |accessdate= 9 June 2011 |archivedate= 4 មិថុនា 2011 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110604035537/http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/general/increase-bilateral-trade-between-nafta-countries-cme-32091 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mexico Free Trade Agreements |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40784.pdf |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |accessdate=9 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623092721/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40784.pdf |archivedate=23 June 2011 |df= }}</ref> ប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មការ៉ាប៊ីន (ហៅកាត់ថា ការីកូម) បានចុះជាកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣ ហើយត្រូវបានចុះហត្ថលេខាដោយប្រទេសចំនួន ១៥ នៅតំបន់ការ៉ាប៊ីន។ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០០០ ទំហំពាណិជ្ជកម្មរបស់ការីកូមមាន ៩៦ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក។ ការីកូមបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យបង្កើតលិខិតឆ្លងដែនរួមសម្រាប់ប្រទេសដែលជាប់ទាក់ទង។ ក្នុងទសវត្សកន្លងៗមក ប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មភាគច្រើនតែងផ្តោតលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរី ហើយនៅក្រោមការិយាល័យចរចារបស់ការីកូម កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីត្រូវបានចុះហត្ថលេខាចូលជាធរមាន។ ការធ្វើសមាហរណកម្មសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាមេរិកកណ្តាលបានកើតឡើងនៅក្រោមការចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទីផ្សារទូទៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាល (កពផទអក) ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦១។ នេះគឺជាការខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងដំបូងដើម្បីបង្រួបបង្រួមប្រជាជាតិនានានៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាលឱ្យមានកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុកាន់តែរឹងមាំ។ ការបង្កើតនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីអាមេរិកកណ្តាលថ្មីបានធ្វើឱ្យអនាគតរបស់ កពផទអក មានភាពស្ទាក់ស្ទើរបន្តិច។<ref>{{cite web |title=Central American Community and Market |url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0811094.html |publisher=Pearson Education|accessdate= 3 February 2014}}</ref> [[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីអាមេរិកកណ្តាល]] (កពណសអក) ត្រូវបានចុះហត្ថលេខាដោយប្រទេសអាមេរិកកណ្តាលចំនួនប្រាំរួមជាមួយនឹងសាធារណរដ្ឋដូមីនិក និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ គោលដៅរបស់កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងថ្មីនេះគឺស្រដៀងទៅនឹង កពផទអក ដែរ។ ក្រៅពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក, ប្រទេសកាណាដាក៏មានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្មអាមេរិកកណ្តាលផងដែរ។ បច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ សំណើក្នុងការបង្កើត[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីកាណាដា–អាមេរិកកណ្តាល]]គឺកំពុងតែធ្វើឡើង ហើយគោលដៅរបស់វាគឺដូចនឹង កពណសអក របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដែរ។ ===ការដឹកជញ្ជូន=== {{main|ដំណឹកជញ្ជូននៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង}} [[File:PanAmericanHwy.png|thumb|ផែនទីបង្ហាញពី[[មហាវិថីប៉ាន់អាមេរិកាំង]]ឆ្លងកាត់[[ទ្វីបអាមេរិក]]ទាំងមូល ចាប់ផ្តើមពី[[ឈូងប្រុឌហូ, អាឡាស្កា]] រហូតដល់[[អ៊ូសូអ៊ីអា]] នៃប្រទេសអាហ្សង់ទីន]] គន្លង[[មហាវិថីប៉ាន់អាមេរិកាំង]]នៅទ្វីបអាមេរិកគឺជាផ្នែកមួយនៃបណ្តាញផ្លូវគោកដែលមានប្រវែងជិត ៤៨,០០០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រ (ស្មើនឹង ៣០,០០០ ម៉ាយ) ដែលធ្វើដំណើរឆ្លងកាត់ប្រទេសដីគោកនៃទ្វីបអាមេរិក។ មហាវិថីប៉ាន់អាមេរិកាំងគឺមិនមានប្រវែងជាក់លាក់ទេពីព្រោះរដ្ឋាភិបាលសហរដ្ឋនិងកាណាដាមិនដែលកំណត់ផ្លូវជាក់លាក់ណាមួយថាជាផ្នែកនៃមហាវិថីនេះឡើយ ហើយប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិកវិញគឺមានបណ្តាញសាខាជាច្រើនដែលភ្ជាប់ទៅនឹងព្រំដែនសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ប្រវែងសរុបនៃផ្នែករបស់មហាវិថីនេះពីប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិករហូតដល់ភាគខាងជើងបំផុតគឺប្រហែលមានចំនួន ២៦,០០០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រ (ស្មើនឹង១៦,០០០ ម៉ាយ) ។ [[File:Class1rr.png|thumb|left|ផែនទីនៃបណ្តាញ[[ប្រភេទផ្លូវដែក|ប្រភេទផ្លូវដែកទី១]] នៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៦]] ផ្លូវដែកឆ្លងកាត់ទ្វីបដំបូងនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកត្រូវបានស្ថាបនាឡើងនៅអំឡុងទស្សវត្តឆ្នាំ១៨៦០ ដោយតភ្ជាប់ផ្លូវដែកពីភាគខាងកើតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិករហូតទៅដល់ឆ្នេរប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិចនៅរដ្ឋកាលីហ្វញ៉ា។<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11371/ |title = Ceremony at "Wedding of the Rails", May 10, 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 10 May 1869 |accessdate = 20 July 2013 |archivedate = 18 តុលា 2013 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131018052635/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11371/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីបានបញ្ចប់ការសាងសង់នៅថ្ងៃទី១០ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ១៨៦៩, បណ្តាញផ្លូវដែកនេះត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាជាផ្លូវដែលឆ្លងកាត់ទ្វីបអាមេរិកខាងជើងដំបូងបង្អស់ ប៉ុន្តែវាមិនជាប្រព័ន្ធផ្លូវដែកធំជាងគេលើពិភពលោកនោះទេ។ ប្រព័ន្ធផ្លូវដែកហ្គ្រេនត្រាក់របស់កាណាដា (ឆ្នាំ១៨៦៧) បានលាតសន្ធឹងចម្ងាយជាង ២,០៥៥ គម (១,២៧៧ ម៉ាយ) ភ្ជាប់ពីខេត្តអនតារីយ៉ូរហូតទៅដល់តំបន់និងខេត្តត្រជាក់ៗនៃភាគខាងលិចប្រទេសកាណាដា។ ===គមនាគមន៍=== ប្រព័ន្ធលេងទូរស័ព្ទដែលគេស្គាល់គឺ [[គម្រោងលេងទូរស័ព្ទអាមេរិកខាងជើង]], វាគឺជាគម្រោងលេខទូរស័ព្ទដែលមាននៅក្នុង ២៤ ប្រទេសនិងតំបន់៖ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងតំបន់របស់ខ្លួន ប្រទេសកាណាដា ប៊ឺមូដា និងប្រទេសការ៉ាប៊ីនចំនួន ១៧។ ==វប្បធម៌== [[File:Yankee Stadium upper deck 2010.jpg|thumb|កីឡា[[បេហ្ស៍ប័ល]]ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជាល្បែងកីឡាប្រពៃណីជាតិរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] កាណាដានិងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺធ្លាប់ស្ថិតនៅក្រោមអាណានិគមរបស់អង់គ្លេស ដូច្នេះហើយ ប្រទេសទាំងពីរមានវប្បធម៌ស្រដៀងនឹងគ្នា។ កោះក្រូអិនឡង់ធ្លាប់បានទទួលជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ជាច្រើនពីតំបន់ភាគខាងជើងប្រទេសកាណាដា ឧទាហរណ៍៖ [[ទូលី (ជនជាតិ)|ជនជាតិទូលី]]។ អញ្ជឹងហើយ បានជាក្រូអិនឡង់បច្ចុប្បន្នចែករំលែកវប្បធម៌មួយចំនួនជាមួយជនជាតិដើមកាណាដា។ ក្រូអិនឡង់ក៏ត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាជា[[ប្រទេសណ័រឌីក]]ផងដែរ ព្រោះថាកោះនេះធ្លាប់ស្ថិតនៅក្រោមអាណានិគមដាណឺម៉ាកប្រមាណពីពីរទៅបីសតវត្សរួចទៅហើយ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arcticfriend.dk/bag-om-groenland/|title=BAG OM GRØNLAND|website=Arctic Friend|language=da-DK|access-date=2020-04-18}}</ref> ប្រទេសដែលនិយាយភាសាអាស្ប៉ាញនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងបានចែករំលែកវប្បធម៌ស្រដៀងៗគ្នា ព្រោះថាប្រទេសទាំងនោះធ្លាប់ជាដែនដីអាណានិគមរបស់អេស្ប៉ាញ។ ជនជាតិដើមដែលរស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក និងបណ្តាប្រទេសអាមេរិកកណ្តាលសព្វថ្ងៃបានកំពុងព្យាយាមថែរក្សានូវវប្បធម៌និងអារ្យធម៌របស់ពួកគេ។ និយាយរួម ប្រជាជាតិនៅអាមេរិកកណ្តាលនិងតំបន់ការ៉ាប៊ីនគឺនិយាយភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញដូចគ្នាហើយមានភាពស្រដៀងគ្នាច្រើន។ នៅតំបន់ខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក ជាពិសេសទីក្រុង[[ម៉ុនតេរីយ]] ទីជួណា [[ស៊ូដាដស្វេរេស]] [[ម៉ិកស៊ីកាលី]] គឺទទួលបានឥទ្ធិពលយ៉ាងខ្លាំងពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ទាំងខាងវប្បធម៌និងរបៀបរស់នៅ។ ក្នុងចំណោមទីប្រជុំជនដែលបានរៀបរាប់ខាងលើនេះ ទីក្រុងដែលទទួលឥទ្ធិពលពីអាមេរិកច្រើនជាងគេ ឫអាចនិយាយបានថាទីក្រុង[[អាមេរិកនីយកម្ម]]គឺ ក្រុងម៉ុនតេរីយ។<ref name="MonterreyFall">{{cite news |title=Special report: If Monterrey falls Mexico falls – Reuters |work=Reuters |date=1 June 2011 |last=Emmot |first=Robert}}</ref> ការធ្វើអន្តោប្រវេសន៍ចូលមកក្នុងប្រទេសកាណាដា និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺនៅតែជាគុណលក្ខណៈដ៏សំខាន់របស់ជាតិសាសន៍ជាច្រើនដែលនៅជិតព្រំដែនភាគខាងត្បូងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ គេបានឃើញថា ឥទ្ធិពលនៃចក្រភពអង់គ្លេសមកលើរដ្ឋការ៉ាប៊ីនមួយចំនួនបានថយធ្លាក់ចុះដោយរដ្ឋទាំងនោះបានចាប់យកការអនុវត្តទៅតាមប្រជាជាតិផ្សេងៗនៃអាមេរិកខាងជើង។ ទាំងនេះអាចបណ្តាលមកពីមានចំនួនប្រជាជនតិចតួចនៃបណ្តាប្រទេសការ៉ាប៊ីនដែលនិយាយភាសាអង់គ្លេសហើយក៏ព្រោះតែប្រទេសទាំងនោះភាគច្រើនមានប្រជាជនរស់នៅបរទេសច្រើនជាងប្រជាជនរស់នៅក្នុងស្រុក។ ===កីឡា=== ប្រទេសកាណាដា ម៉ិកស៊ិក និងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានដាក់សំណើរួមគ្នាដើម្បីធ្វើជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះនៃព្រឹត្តិការណ៍បាល់ទាត់ពិភពលោកគឺ [[បាល់ទាត់ពិភពលោកឆ្នាំ២០២៦|ហ្វីហ្វាឆ្នាំ២០២៦]]។ តារាងខាងក្រោមនេះគឺបង្ហាញពីលីគកីឡាប្រជាប្រិយបំផុតនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងតាមលំដាប់លំដោយចំណូលមធ្យម។<ref>[http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/theres-a-big-five-in-north-american-pro-sports/ "The 'Big Five' in North American Pro Sports"], FiveThrityEight, Nate Silver, 4 April 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/mar/12/mls-soccer-nfl-nba-mlb-nhl-epl-business "MLS vs the major leagues: can soccer compete when it comes to big business?"], Guardian.com, 12 March 2014.</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- !លីគ/ក្របខ័ណ្ឌ || ប្រភេទកីឡា || ប្រទេស || បង្កើតឡើង || ចំនួនក្រុម || ចំណូល<br />$ (គិតជារយកោដិ) || អ្នកទស្សនា<br />ជាមធ្យម |- | align=left | [[ក្របខ័ណ្ឌបាល់ឱបជាតិអាមេរិក]] (កបឱអ) || [[កីឡាបាល់ឱបអាមេរិកាំង]] || align=left | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក || ១៩២០ || ៣២ || $៩.០ || {{nts|67,604}} |- | align=left | [[មេជ័រលីគបេហ្ស៍បល]] (មលប) || [[កីឡាបេហ្ស៍បល]] || align=left | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក<br />កាណាដា || ១៨៦៩ || ៣០ || $៨.០ || {{nts|30458}} |- | align=left | [[សមាគមបាល់បោះជាតិ]] (សបជ) || [[កីឡាបាល់បោះ]] || align=left | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក<br />កាណាដា || ១៩៤៦ || ៣០ || $៥.០ || {{nts|17,347}} |- | align=left | [[ក្របខ័ណ្ឌជាតិកីឡាវាយដុំមូលលើទឹកកក]] || [[កីឡាវាយដុំមូលលើទឹកកក]] || align=left | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក<br />កាណាដា || ១៩១៧ || ៣១ || $៣.៣ || {{nts|17,720}} |- | align=left | [[លីគកំពូលម៉ិកស៊ិក|លីហ្កាអ៊ឹមអ៊ិច]]|| [[បាល់ទាត់|កីឡាបាល់ទាត់]] || align=left | ម៉ិកស៊ិក || ១៩៤៣ || ១៨ || $០.៦ || {{nts|25,557}} |- | align=left | [[មេជ័រលីគសកខឺ]] (មលស) || [[បាល់ទាត់|កីឡាបាល់ទាត់]] || align=left | សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក<br />កាណាដា || ១៩៩៤ || ២៤{{refn|group=sn|មលស មានគម្រោងពង្រីកចំនួនក្រុមរហូតដល់ទៅ ២៦ ត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០២០ ហើយនឹងបន្តពង្រីកដល់ ២៨ ក្រុមត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០២៦។}} || $០.៥ || {{nts|21574}} |- | align=left | [[ក្របខ័ណ្ឌបាល់ឱបកាណាដា]] (កបឱក) || [[កីឡាបាល់ឱបកាណាដា]] || align=left | កាណាដា || ១៩៥៨ || ៩ || $០.៣ || {{nts|23890}} |} {{reflist|group=sn}} ==មើលផងដែរ== *[[បញ្ជី ទង់ជាតិនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង]] *[[បញ្ជីរាយនាម ទីក្រុងនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើង]] ==ឯកសារយោង== '''លេខយោង''' {{notelist|30em}} '''អាគតដ្ឋាន''' {{Reflist}} ==តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ== {{Sister project links|commons=North America|n=North America|wikt=North America|b=North America|q=North America|s=North America|v=North America|voy=North America}} * [http://www.answers.com/topic/north-america Houghton Mifflin Company, "North America"] * [[Media:Non-Native American Nations Control over N America 1750-2008 SMIL.svg|Interactive SVG version of Non-Native American Nations Control over N America 1750–2008 animation]] <!-- Please respect alphabetical order except N. America which is at top --> [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អាមេរិកខាងជើង| ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ទ្វីប]] 3ypqk8k18mbzb26cm7cpc2l1yqddecy 0 41867 333899 333898 2026-03-31T12:19:00Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ (៨០២-១៤៣១) */ 333899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="3" | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី ២ ឬ បរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនារាយណ៍រាជាទី ១ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី ៣ ឬ ព្រះនារាយណ៍]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ ព្រះសិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី ២ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ១ ឬ ធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ហ្លួងព្រះស្ដេចកន ឬ ព្រះស្រីជេដ្ឋា]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០២ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០៣ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] n9ok6c4ebuq1on4dka2nm4cghrf6q6h 333900 333899 2026-03-31T12:27:08Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- |៤១ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |[[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- |៤២ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |[[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="3" | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី ២ ឬ បរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនារាយណ៍រាជាទី ១ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី ៣ ឬ ព្រះនារាយណ៍]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ ព្រះសិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី ២ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ១ ឬ ធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ហ្លួងព្រះស្ដេចកន ឬ ព្រះស្រីជេដ្ឋា]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០២ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០៣ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] dneqexc4f8plicvgeeg7tb77fx65jus 333904 333900 2026-03-31T12:33:43Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យចតុមុខ */ 333904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- |៤១ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |[[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- |៤២ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |[[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនារាយណ៍រាជាទី ១ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី ៣ ឬ ព្រះនារាយណ៍]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ ព្រះសិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី ២ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ១ ឬ ធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ហ្លួងព្រះស្ដេចកន ឬ ព្រះស្រីជេដ្ឋា]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០២ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០៣ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] ghupq72epfdw7iy39aaperx9wkcyzjf 333905 333904 2026-03-31T12:35:26Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ (៨០២-១៤៣១) */ 333905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនារាយណ៍រាជាទី ១ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី ៣ ឬ ព្រះនារាយណ៍]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ ព្រះសិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី ២ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ១ ឬ ធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ហ្លួងព្រះស្ដេចកន ឬ ព្រះស្រីជេដ្ឋា]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០២ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០៣ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] 8hputvx998lwnxrm2egq7bbeuvf6s5l 333913 333905 2026-03-31T18:18:45Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ (៨០២-១៤៣១) */ 333913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនារាយណ៍រាជាទី ១ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី ៣ ឬ ព្រះនារាយណ៍]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ ព្រះសិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី ២ ឬ ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ១ ឬ ធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ហ្លួងព្រះស្ដេចកន ឬ ព្រះស្រីជេដ្ឋា]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០២ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០៣ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] cbpo03a9iohznok9mqboaomxiaidfsh 333914 333913 2026-03-31T18:29:26Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ហ្លួងព្រះស្ដេចកន ឬ ព្រះស្រីជេដ្ឋា]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០២ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០៣ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] smjpxlaw9gkj4vcxra1kwrumb70gk2b 333915 333914 2026-03-31T18:30:32Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យលង្វែក */ 333915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] mvteftv2yembyvq8sp1n54j323caraw 333916 333915 2026-03-31T18:32:02Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យចតុមុខ */ 333916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ១ ឬ ច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ បរមិន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៤ ឬ ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១ ឬ សត្ថាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] 45jsw5hrgdrt4o96ebkd6p0onwnl1w7 333917 333916 2026-03-31T18:37:10Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- |០៤ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |[[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] e1iur43kp0433s6svbu6u555b9ntkuh 333918 333917 2026-03-31T18:37:32Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យលង្វែក */ 333918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបរមរាជាទី៧ចៅពញាអន|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ពញ្ញាញោម|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] o5a2rgzpzvxfkzid2dh497wwtu231rw 333919 333918 2026-03-31T18:43:16Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- |០៣ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |[[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] mk6p4r50czmqefahk62m3g0irn1j31s 333920 333919 2026-03-31T18:44:18Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ */ 333920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] g8ywpgh8bukxisze6zcx7wi10jalxvt 333921 333920 2026-03-31T18:45:11Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 /* សម័យឧដុង្គ */ 333921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០៤ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | rowspan="5" | ០១ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យចេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | ០២ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជា|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ១ ឬ ឧទ័យ]] |- | ០៣ | | | [[បរមរាជសម្ភារ|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ២ ឬ រាជសំភារ ឬ ពញាតូ]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អង្គទងរាជា|ព្រះបាទអង្គទងរាជា ឬ ពញានូរ]] |- | ០៥ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសីព្រះវរក្សត្រីស្រីចក្រពត្តិរាជ ឬ ព្រះអង្គទេពបញ្ជរ]] | | [[បទុមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ១ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងសាវ៉ះបុប្ផា]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៥|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ២ ឬ ពញាច័ន្ទ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ២ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទអុីប្រាហ៊ីម]] |- | rowspan="3" | ០៧ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះអង្គឡិក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី៦|ព្រះបាទបរមរាជាទី ៨ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ១]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទៃ|អ្នកម្នាងទៃ ឬ ប៉ែន]] | |- | ០៨ | | | [[អង្គតន់ទី ១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៣ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ១]] |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះចមក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[បទុមរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ២ ឬ ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ១]] |- | [[ព្រះអង្គស្រីធីតារាជពនិតា]] | |- | ១០ | [[អ្នកម្នាងពៅ]] | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី២|ព្រះបាទកែវហ្វ៊ាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ១]] |- | ១១ | | | [[បទុមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទបទុមរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ២]] |- | ១២ | | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គសូរទី ២]] |- | ១៣ | [[ព្រះសុជាតិវតី]] | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី១|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៤ ឬ អង្គយ៉ង]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី៣ អង្គអិម|ព្រះបាទកែវហ៊្វាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គឥមទី ១]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជាទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី២អង្គជី|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ២ ឬ អង្គជីទី ២]] |- | ១៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីធម្មរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីធម្មរាជា ឬ អង្គឥមទី ២]] |- | ១៨ | | | [[ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី៣អង្គទង|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៥ ឬ អង្គទង]] |- | ១៩ |មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋទី ២ ឬ អង្គស្ងួន]] |- | ២០ | | | [[នរាយណ៍រាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ២ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជាទី ២ ឬ អង្គតន់ទី ២]] |- | ២១ | | | [[ព្រះរាមរាជាអង្គនន់|ព្រះបាទរាមាធិបតីទី ៦ ឬ អង្គនន់ទី ៣]] |- | ២២ | | | [[រាមាធិបតីទី៣|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គអេង]] |- | ២៣ | | | [[ចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក|ព្រះបាទចៅហ្វ៊ាប៉ុក]] |- | ២៤ | | | [[ឧទ័យរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យរាជាទី ៣ ឬ អង្គច័ន្ទទី ៣ ឬ ឧទ័យរាជា]] |- | ២៥ | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" |២៦ | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] se64k4kflno4dy1f80l250wsqywkq0y 333923 333921 2026-03-31T19:10:42Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | rowspan="5" | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យជេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" | | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] 1qnwnoke4uoidw4x8fidvo0udc6gh09 333924 333923 2026-03-31T19:12:18Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]] (១៦២០-១៨៦៣)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | rowspan="5" | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យជេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" | | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] q4h06ny3t2esvgwssig5wjrw3uyztdm 333925 333924 2026-03-31T19:12:59Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]] === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | rowspan="5" | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យជេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" | | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] glaast161daac8bz2jwhy7jm764wjeq 333926 333925 2026-03-31T19:13:27Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះបាទសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]] === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]] (១៦២០-១៨៦៣)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | rowspan="5" | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យជេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" | | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] p5n1tgph1736gbmpakmegvxyzo16ph1 333927 333926 2026-03-31T19:23:56Z សុត្តន្ត សិរីហ្វុង 44959 333927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg|thumb|ព្រះរាជសង្ហារ]] [[File:Royal_Standard_of_The_Monarchy_of_Cambodia.png|thumb|ទង់ជាតិព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] [[File:Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (cropped 3x2).jpg|thumb|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្ដម មុនិនាថ សីហនុ ព្រះវររាជមាតាជាតិខ្មែរក្នុងសេរីភាព សេចក្តីថ្លៃថ្នូរ និង សុភមង្គល]] ==ទំនៀមលំដាប់ថ្នាក់ព្រះយសព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាព្រះមហាក្សត្រខ្មែរ== ជាទំនៀមទម្លាប់តាំងពីសម័យបុរាណកាលមកក្រៅអំពីព្រះអគ្គមហេសីដែលជាព្រះភរិយាធំហើយនោះព្រះមហាក្សត្រស្តេចទ្រង់ទទួលនូវបណ្តាស្ត្រីផ្សេងៗទៀតជាអនុភរិយាឬភរិយាតូចតាមការសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យឬតាមរយៈការបង្គំទូលថ្វាយពីសេនាបតីឬក៏ជាការផ្សំផ្គុំថ្វាយពីសំណាក់ព្រះរាជជនកនិងព្រះរាជជននីជាដើម។ខាងក្រោមនេះគឺជាការបែងចែកលំដាប់ថ្នាក់បណ្តាព្រះភរិយានិងបាទបរិចារិកាទាំង ១០ ថ្នាក់នៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាយើងនាសម័យបុរាណដែលត្រូវបានរៀបចំឲ្យមានជាក្រឹត្យក្រមឡើងវិញនៅក្នុងរជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]] ៖ ០១. ព្រះមហេសី តំណែងព្រះមហេសី គឺជាតំណែងដែលខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាងគេបង្អស់នៅក្នុងចំណោមបណ្តាតំណែងព្រះភរិយាទាំងឡាយនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រហើយក៏ជាតំណែងដែលនៅក្នុងព្រះនគរអាចមានតែមួយអង្គប៉ុណ្ណោះដើម្បីជាគូស្វាមីភរិយានឹងអង្គរាជា។យើងអាចហៅតំណែងនេះជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ព្រះភរិយាធំ'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។ស្ត្រីដែលនឹងគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះមហេសីនេះបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតជាខត្តិយកញ្ញាហើយត្រូវតែជាព្រះរាជវង្សជាន់ខ្ពស់ផងដែរ។ពាក្យសម្រាប់ហៅនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមហេសីជាទូទៅត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជា ០៣ គឺព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី និង ព្រះមហេសីតាមរយៈការកំណត់ពីបុរាណមកប្រសិនបើខត្តិយស្ត្រីរូបណាដែលបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកជាមួយនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាមានធ្វើពីធីដោយព្រាហ្មណ៍មានថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខតាមទំនៀមហើយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមផងនោះតម្រូវឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី'''។ប្រសិនបើអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ព្រះអង្គជាមួយនឹងព្រះរាជាមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមទេឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី'''។រីឯខត្តិយស្ត្រីណាដែលអភិសេកនឹងព្រះរាជាហើយតែពុំទាន់បានទទួលពិធីពីព្រាហ្មណ៍ទេលោកឲ្យមានព្រះយសត្រឹមជា'''ព្រះមហេសី'''។ ០២. ព្រះទេពី តំណែងព្រះទេពី គឺជាតំណែងបន្ទាប់ពីតំណែងព្រះមហេសីឬដែលយើងអាចហៅជាភាសាសាមញ្ញបានថាជា'''ភរិយារង'''នៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។នៅក្នុងមួយរជ្ជកាលរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានតំណែងព្រះទេពីនេះ ០១ អង្គក៏បាន ០២ អង្គក៏បានអាស្រ័យតាមព្រះរាជអធ្យាស្រ័យរបស់ព្រះអង្គដោយគេបែងចែកងារនៃតំណែងនេះជា ០២ គឺព្រះមង្គលទេវីនិងព្រះទេពីមង្គល។ស្ត្រីដែលអាចគ្រងឋានៈជាព្រះទេពីបានលុះត្រាតែមានជាតិកំណើតខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ជាបុត្រីនៃព្រះបរមវង្សានុវង្សព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃអង្គព្រះមហាក្សត្រ។រីឯការកំណត់ព្រះយសពាក្យសម្រាប់នាំមុខព្រះឋានៈក៏ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចគ្នានឹងតំណែងព្រះមហេសីដែរគឺព្រះបរមរាជ ព្រះបរម និង ព្រះរាជ។ប្រសិនបើព្រះទេពីនោះបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកដោយមានការចូលរួមពីព្រះមាតាបិតាហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកក្លស់ទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះបរមរាជ'''(ព្រះបរមរាជទេពីមង្គល/ព្រះបរមរាជមង្គលទេវី)។តែប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមពិធីអភិសេកទេឲ្យហៅយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។រីឯព្រះទេពីណាដែលអភិសេកដោយមិនទាន់មានពិធីព្រាហ្មណ៍លោកឲ្យហៅព្រះយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''សិន។ ០៣. តំណែងព្រះបិយោ តំណែងព្រះបិយោ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវសម្រាប់តែបុត្រីនៃសេនាបតីជាន់ខ្ពស់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះបិយោបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នាបាន។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណាងព្រះបិយោនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ដូចតំណែងទាំង ០២ ខាងលើដែរគឺព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។តាមការកំណត់មកថាប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីជាបុត្រីអគ្គមហាសេនាមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ណាបានរៀបមង្គលអភិសេកនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជាដោយមានព្រះមាតាបិតាចូលរួមហើយមានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខនោះឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបរម'''។ប្រសិនបើមិនមានព្រះមាតាបិតាមកចូលរួមពិធីទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះរាជ'''។ដោយឡែកប្រសិនបើស្ត្រីទទួលអភិសេកដោយផ្ទាល់ពីព្រះរាជាតែមិនទាន់មានព្រាហ្មណ៍ធ្វើពិធីថ្វាយទឹកស័ង្ខទេឲ្យមានយសជា'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ធម្មតាសិន។ ០៤. ព្រះមេយុវ ឬ ព្រះម៉ែយុវ តំណែងព្រះមេយុវ គឺជាតំណែងសម្រាប់ព្រះភរិយាដែលមានជាតិកំណើតជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញតែតម្រូវឲ្យត្រូវតែជាបុត្រីរបស់អស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការ។ព្រះមហាក្សត្រអាចមានព្រះមេយុវបានច្រើននាក់និងអាចប្រទានជាគោរម្យងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។សម្រាប់ពាក្យព្រះយសនាំមុខតំណែងព្រះមេយុវនេះគេបែងចែកជា ០៣ ហើយមានការកំណត់ដូចតំណែងព្រះបិយោដែរគឺ ព្រះបរម ព្រះរាជ និង ព្រះ។ ០៥. ព្រះមេនាង ឬ ព្រះម៉ែនាង (ម្នាង) តំណែងព្រះមេនាង គឺជាតំណែងព្រះស្នំដែលជាបុត្រីនៃអស់លោកមន្ត្រីរាជការបានថ្វាយខ្លួនជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីនឹងអង្គព្រះរាជា។តំណែងព្រះមេនាងអាចមានច្រើនរូប និងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៦. ព្រះស្នំ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីខ្ញុំរាជការជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់រួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីមន្ត្រីតំណែងព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកា ហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីហើយលោកឲ្យបុត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជា ព្រះស្នំហៅងារជា'''អ្នកព្រះនាង'''ឬ'''ព្រះនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបស្របតាមព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៧. ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកបុត្រីព្រះពញាជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះស្រឹង្គារមានងារជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។តំណែងនេះអាចមានច្រើនរូបនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៨. ព្រះក្រមការ កាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកមានត្រកូលជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឲ្យស្ត្រីនោះមានតំណែងជាព្រះក្រមការ។តំណែងព្រះក្រមការនេះអាចមានច្រើនអ្នកនិងមានងារផ្សេងៗពីគ្នា។ ០៩. ព្រះស្រីការ តំណែងព្រះស្រីការ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយបានរួមប្រវេណីឬកាលបើព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនអ្នកងារជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយពុំទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។ ១០. ព្រះបម្រើ តំណែងព្រះបម្រើ គឺជាតំណែងរបស់ស្ត្រីដែលព្រះរាជាជាម្ចាស់ផែនដីយកកូនខ្ញុំបម្រើជាបាទបរិចារិកាហើយមិនទាន់បានរួមប្រវេណី។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D8D2TzCFo/</ref> ==អំពីគោរមងារឃុន ម៉ម និង អ្នកម្នាង== * ពាក្យ'''ឃុន'''នៅក្នុងសម័យបុរាណគោរមងារនេះហៅបានតែចំពោះបុរសដែលមានបណ្ដាស័ក្ដិបួនហ៊ូពាន់តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ(មានអំណាចត្រួតពលបានបួនពាន់នាក់)លុះមកដល់រជ្ជកាល[[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គដួង]]រៀងមកគោរមងារនេះត្រូវបានហ្លួងប្រទានឲ្យទាំងបុរសទាំងស្ត្រីណាដែលជាអ្នកផ្តល់ជាប្រយោជន៍ចំពោះផែនដីមានគ្រូរបាំ គ្រូតន្ត្រី បាទបរិចាកា និង ព្រះញាតិវង្សនៃហ្លួង។បើគោរមងារឃុនបន្ថែមពាក្យចៅនៅពីមុខទៅជា'''ចៅឃុន'''គោរមងារនេះនឹងឡើងខ្ពស់ជាងឃុនទទេ។ * ពាក្យ'''ម៉ម''' គឺជាគោរមងាដែលហ្លួងស្តេចសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យប្រទានឲ្យចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជាបាទបរិចារិកានៃហ្លួង ។គោរមងារម៉មនេះមានឋានៈខ្ពស់ជាងអ្នកម្នាងតែទាបជាងឃុននិងប្រើតាំងតែពីរជ្ជកាលបរមបុរាណរាងមក។ * ពាក្យ'''អ្នកម្នាង''' គឺជាគោរមងារថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ នៅក្នុងលំដាប់ចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់។គោរមងារនេះមានប្រើតាំងតែពីបរមបុរាណរៀងមកហើយទៀតសោតហ្លួងប្រទានចំពោះតែស្ត្រីដែលជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងលើកជាបាទបរិចារិកា។គោរមងារអ្នកម្នាងមានឋានៈទាបជាងម៉ម។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1Jhz85pc83/</ref> ==គោរមងារចៅជិតចៅចមទាំង ០៦ ថ្នាក់នៅក្នុងរាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជានាផែនដីបរមបុរាណជាន់ចាស់== '''ចៅជិតចៅចម''' គឺជារាជស័ព្ទប្រើសម្រាប់ហៅចំពោះរាល់ស្ត្រីដែលមានវង្សត្រកូលជាតិជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញហើយត្រូវបានហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យតែងតាំងជាបាទបរិចារិកាគឺសម្តៅទៅលើស្ត្រីដែលហ្លួងទ្រង់រើសយកមកឲ្យធ្វើការងារផ្សេងៗឬធ្វើជាព្រះជាយា។នៅក្នុងក្បួនព្រះរាជស័ព្ទនារាជសំណាក់ក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតីចៅជិតចៅចមចែកជា ០៦ ថ្នាក់ដែលមានដូចជា ៖ * ថ្នាក់ទី ០១ គឺ'''ព្រះបិយោ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះបរម'''ដែលជាថ្នាក់ខ្ពស់បំផុត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០២ គឺ'''ព្រះស្នំ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម្នាង'''។ព្រះស្នំនេះទៀតសោតបើហ្លួងសព្វព្រះរាជហឫទ័យនាងណាខ្លាំងទ្រង់លើកជាធំគឺឯកនោះបានន័យថានាងនោះគឺជាព្រះស្នំដែលមានអំណាចលើសអស់ស្នំដទៃៗទៀត * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៣ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះម៉ែនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៤ គឺ'''ព្រះក្រមការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''ព្រះនាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៥ គឺ'''ព្រះស្រីការ'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកម្នាង''' * ថ្នាក់ទី ០៦ គឺ'''ព្រះកំណាន់'''ដែលមានតំណែងជា'''អ្នកនាង'''។<ref>https://www.facebook.com/share/1CRMtL1f9P/</ref> ==ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគ្រប់សម័យកាល== ===[[ហ៊្វូណន|សម័យនគរវ្នំ ឬ នគរភ្នំ ឬ ហ្វូណន]] (៥០-៥៥០)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សោម (រឿងនិទាន)|កុរុងសោម]] |- | ០២ | [[សោមា|កុរុងសោមា ឬ លីវយី ឬ នាងនាគ]] [[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី១|កុរុងកៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ១ ឬ ហ៊ុនទៀន ឬ ព្រះថោង]][[File:Statue_of_Kaundinya_I_and_Queen_Soma.jpg|thumb]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ានហួង|កុរុងហ៊ុនផានឃ័ង ឬ ហ៊ុនផានហួង ឬ ផានហួងវម៌្ម]]​ |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង|កុរុងហ៊ុនប៉ាងប៉ាង]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីមារញ|កុរុងស្រីមារៈ ឬ ហ្វាន់ចេម៉ាន់]]​​ |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានជិនឝឹង|កុរុងគិនចេង]]​ |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ភ្វូណាន)|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាន]]​ |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ផ្វានឆាង|កុរុងហ្វាន់ឆាង]]​ |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[អស្សាជយ|កុរុងហ្វាន់ស៊ីយុន]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធៀនឈូ ឆានតាន|កុរុងធៀនឈូឆានតាន]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី២|កុរុងគាវឆេនយូ ឬ កៅឆេយូ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យទី ២ ឬ ស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងឆេលីតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវម៌្ម ឬ ស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | rowspan="2" | ១៣ | [[កុលប្រភាវតី|ព្រះនាងកុលប្រភាវតី]] | | rowspan="2" | [[កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងចោយេប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ កៅណ្ឌិន្យជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ ជ័យវម៌្ម ឬ កៅឌិញ្ញវម៌្ម]] |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[គុណវរ្ម័ន|កុរុងហ្វាន់ថាងចឹង ឬ គុណវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រុទ្រវម៌្ម (ហ៊្វូណន)|កុរុងលីវតោប៉ាម៉ោ ឬ រុន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ សាវ៌ភៅម]] |- |} ===[[ចេនឡា|សម័យចេនឡា ឬ កម្វុជ]] (៥៥០-៨០២)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | [[មេរា|ព្រះនាងទេពអប្សរមេរា]] | | [[កម្វុ|ឥសីកម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រុតវម៌្ម (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទស្រុតវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រេឝ្ឋវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រេស្ឋវម្ម៌]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម|កុរុងប្រថិវេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[វីរវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៦ | [[កម្វុជរាជលក្ឝ្មី (ចេនឡា)|ព្រះនាងកម្វុជរាជលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទភវវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម (ក្សត្រចេនឡា)|ព្រះបាទចិត្រសេន ឬ ចិត្រសេនា ឬ មហិន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ ឬ មហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ០៨ | [[សករមន្ជរិ|ព្រះនាងសករមន្ជរិ]] | | [[ឦសានវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ភវវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទភវវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១១ | [[ជ័យទេវី|ធូលីជេងវ្រះកម្រតាងអញស្រីជ័យទេវី]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាទឹកលិច]] |- | colspan="4" |[[ចេនឡាដីគោក]] |- |} ===[[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ|សម័យអង្គរ ឬ ចក្រភពខ្មែរ]] (៨០២-១៤៣១)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[ហង្សអម្រិត|ព្រះនាងហង្សអម្រិត]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី|ព្រះនាងធរណីន្ទ្រទេវី]] | |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ០៣ | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី៩)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យឝោវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទយសោវធ៌ន ឬ យសោវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ០៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទឦសានវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ០៧ | [[ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី (សតវត្សរ៍ទី ០៩)|ព្រះនាងជ័យទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៤|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៤]] |- | ០៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ០៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទរាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ១០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៥|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៥]] |- | ១១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី១|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវីរៈវរ្ម័ន|ព្រះបាទជ័យវីរវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៣ | [[វីរលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវីរលក្ស្មី]] | | [[សូរ្យវរ្ម័ន​ទី១|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម្ម៌ទី ១]] |- | ១៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឧទ័យទិត្យវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឧទយាទិត្យវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ១៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ហស៌វរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទហស៌វម្ម៌ទី ៣]] |- | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ន្ឫបតីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទនឫតីន្ទ្រវម៌្ម]] |- | ១៧ | rowspan="2" | [[វិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ឝ្មី|ព្រះនាងវិជយេន្ទ្រលក្ស្មី]] | | [[ជយវម៌្មទី៦|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌្មទី៦]] |- | ១៨ | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ១]] |- | ១៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[សូយ៌្យវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទសូរ្យវម៌្មទី ២]] [[File:Suryavarman_II_Angkor_Wat_0869.jpg|thumb]] |- | ២០ | [[ឝ្រីជយរាជចូឌាមណី|ព្រះនាងស្រីជ័យរាជចូឌាមណី]] | | [[ធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២|ព្រះបាទធរណីន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[យសោវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទយសោវម៌្មទី ២]] |- | ២២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ត្រិភុវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទត្រិភូវនាទិត្យវម៌្ម]] |- | rowspan="2" | ២៣ | [[ជយរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងជ័យរាជទេវី]] [[File:Jayadevi,_Preah_Khan,_Cambodia.jpg|thumb]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧|ព្រះបាទជ័យវធ៌ន ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៧]] [[File:JayavarmanVII.jpg|thumb]] |- | [[ឥន្ទ្រទេវី (សតវត្សទី១៣)|ព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី]] [[File:Lakshmi_Shrine_Preah_Khan_Angkor0978.jpg|thumb]] | |- | ២៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២|ព្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី ២]] |- | ២៥ | [[ចក្រវាទីរាជទេវី|ព្រះនាងចក្រវ៌តិរាជទេវី]] | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៨]] |- | ២៦ | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រភូបេឝ្វរចូឌា|ព្រះនាងស្រីន្ទ្រភូបេស្វរចូឌា]] | | [[ឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី៣|ព្រះបាទស្រីស្រ្ទវម្ម៌ ឬ ឥន្ទ្រវម្ម៌ទី៣]] |- | ២៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ឝ្រីន្ទ្រជយវម៌្ម|ព្រះបាទស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវម្ម៌]] |- | ២៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩|ព្រះបាទជ័យវម៌ាទិបរមេស្វរៈ ឬ ជ័យវម្ម៌ទី ៩]] |- | ២៩ | [[ច័ន្ទតារាវត្តី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចន្រ្ទាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះចន្ទ្រាវតី]] | | [[អង្គជ័យ|ព្រះបាទត្រសក់ផ្អែម ឬ អង្គជ័យ ឬ ពញាជ័យ]] |- | ៣០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជារាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទពញាសួស]] |- | ៣១ | [[គន្ធបទុម|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងគន្ធបទុម]] | | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីរតន៍ ឬ សិរីវីចក្រ]] |- | ៣២ | [[ព្រះក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចភគវតីព្រះមហាក្សត្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង់ ឬ លំពង្ស]] |- | ៣៣ | [[មង្គលក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមង្គលក្សត្រីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះមង្គលក្សត្រី]] | | [[ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទឱង្ការ ឬ ព្រះរាជឱង្ការ]] |- | ៣៤ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីមន្ទាពិសីព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះអង្គមន្ទាពិសី]] | | [[b:ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ/ផែនដីព្រះសុរិយោពណ៌|ព្រះបាទសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | ៣៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមនិពាន្វបទ|ព្រះបាទនិព្វានចក្រ ឬ និព្វានបាទ ឬ និព្វានបទ]] |- | ៣៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទសិទ្ធានរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុទ្ធានរាជា ឬ សិទ្ធានរាជា]] |- | ៣៧ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[លំពង្សរាជា|ព្រះបាទលំពង់រាជា ឬ លំពង្សរាជា]] |- | ៣៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ១]] |- | ៣៩ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាធិបតី|ព្រះបាទបរមរាមា]] |- | ៤០ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ធម្មាសោករាជ|ព្រះបាទធម្មាសោករាជ]] |- | ៤១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី២|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោវង្សទី ២]] |- | ៤២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះបាទបរមសុខា]] |- | rowspan="3" | ៤៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេវី|សម្ដេចព្រះមាលាទេវី]] | | rowspan="3" | [[បរមរាជាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត]] |- | [[បទុមកេសរទី៣|អ្នកម្នាងបទុមកេសរ]] | |- | [[ស៊ីសៈងាម|ព្រះមេនាងសៀមស្រងៀម ឬ ស៊ីសាងាម]] | |- |} ===[[កម្ពុជាសម័យចតុមុខ|សម័យចតុមុខ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[នរាយណ៍រាមា|ព្រះបាទនរាយណ៍រាជា]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីរាជា|ព្រះបាទស្រីរាជា ឬ សិរីរាជា ឬ សេរីរាជា]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោទ័យ]] |- | rowspan="2" |០៤ |[[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីទេពទេវីនារីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះវង្សក្សត្រី]] | | rowspan="2" |[[ធម្មរាជាទី២|ព្រះបាទធម្មរាជា]] |- | [[ទេពបុប្ផា|ព្រះមែយ្យទេពបុប្ផា]] | |- | ០៦ | [[កេសរបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងកេសរបុប្ផា ឬ នាងស ឬ នាងពៅ]] | | [[ឝ្រីឝៅគន្ធបទ|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុគន្ធបទ ឬ ចៅពញាដំខត្តិយរាជា]] |- | ០១ | [[អ្នកម្នាងជាលែង|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងផាលែង]] | | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីជេដ្ឋា|ព្រះបាទស្រីជេដ្ឋា ឬ ស្ដេចកន]] |- |} ===[[បន្ទាយលង្វែក|សម័យលង្វែក]] === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | rowspan="2" | ០១ | [[សិរីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ ព្រះក្សត្រីព្រះវង្សធំ]] | | rowspan="2" | [[ចន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទច័ន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[បទុមបុប្ផា|អ្នកព្រះម្នាងបទុមបុប្ផា]] | |- | rowspan="5" | ០២ | [[ស្រីទេពធីតា|ព្រះភគវតីស្រីទេពធីតាមហាចក្រពត្តិឧត្ដមបរមរតនារាជធានីសោភីលក្ខណាមហាក្សត្រី ឬ ព្រះម្នាងទេពបុប្ផា]] | | rowspan="5" | [[បរមិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទបរមិន្ទរាជា ឬ បរមេន្ទរាជា]] |- | [[សុជាតិក្សត្រី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី សិរីរតន៍រាជទេវី ឬ ព្រះសុជាតិក្សត្រី]] | |- | [[កេសរមាលា|ព្រះនាងកេសរមាលា]] | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាងវង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (លង្វែក)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]] | |- | ០៣ | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីស្រីចក្រពត្រាធិរាជ ឬ ពៅភិវង្សធំ]] | | [[ព្រះសត្ថាទី១|ព្រះបាទសត្ថាទី ១]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី១|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ១]] |- |} ===[[សម័យស្រីសន្ធរ]]=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី២|ព្រះបាទរាមាជើងព្រៃ]] |- | ០២ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាជាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាតន់]] |- | ០៣ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[បរមរាមាទី៣|ព្រះបាទពញាអន]] |- | ០៤ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | | [[ព្រះកែវហ្វាទី១|ព្រះបាទពញាញោម]] |- |} ===[[សម័យឧដុង្គ]] (១៦២០-១៨៦៣)=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខរៀង ! ព្រះនាម ! តំណែង ! ព្រះស្វាមី |- | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីចក្រពត្តិ ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះក្សត្រី]] | | [[បរមរាជាទី៤|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌]] |- | rowspan="5" | | [[សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី វីរក្សត្រី អង្គចូវ|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតីព្រះស្រីវរស្ត្រី ឬ សម្ដេចព្រះទាវធីតាមហារាជជននី ឬ អង្គចូវ ឬ ង្វៀង ផុក ង៉ុក វ៉ាង]] | | rowspan="5" | [[ជ័យជេស្ឋាទី២|ព្រះបាទជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី ២ ឬ ជ័យជេស្ដា]] |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងសុខ]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងនង]] | |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងប៊ុន]] | |- | [[អ្នកនាងទន់]] | |- | | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|ព្រះអង្គមុីក្សត្រី]] [[File:Ang_Mei,_Queen_of_Cambodia.jpeg|thumb]] | | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម |- | rowspan="34" | | colspan="3" |[[អង្គឌួង|ព្រះបាទហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី ឬ អង្គឌួង]] [[File:Ang Duong (cropped).jpg|thumb]] |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះទេពី |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងឃ្លិច]] | ព្រះមង្គលទេវី | |- | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះទេពីមង្គល | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះបិយោ |- | [[សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី ប៉ែន|អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន]] | ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងណុប]] | ព្រះបរមស្រីកញ្ញា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ (ព្រះរៀមរបស់អ្នកម៉ែនាងប៉ែន)|អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមទេវធីតា | |- | [[អ្នកម៉ែនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះបរមអច្ឆរិយាអប្សរ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែយុវ |- | [[ព្រះសុជាតិនារី]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា|ព្រះស្រីកញ្ញា ឬ សិរីកញ្ញា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះទេពលក្ខិណា]] | ព្រះម៉ែយុវ | |- | [[ព្រះឥរិយាអប្សរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះម៉ែនាង |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងស្រីបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងមាលាបវរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងបុប្ផាកេសរ]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | [[ព្រះម៉ែនាងគន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះម៉ែនាង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្នំ |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាង ផល ទិព្វ សុវណ្ណ|អ្នកព្រះនាងផលទិព្វសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសុគន្ធរស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងពិដោរសេយ្យភាស]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | [[អ្នកព្រះនាងសិរីយសសេយ្យា]] | ព្រះស្នំឯកឆ្វេង | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ |- | [[អ្នកនាងជាតិកិន្នរី]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងស្រីកិន្នរា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរីសោភា]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | [[អ្នកនាងកិន្នរាកៃឡាស]] | ព្រះស្រឹង្គារ | |- | colspan="3" |ព្រះក្រមការ |- | [[អ្នកឆវីសោភ័ណ]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសុវណ្ណសោភា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកសោភមង្សា]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- | [[អ្នកកល្យាកេសី]] | ព្រះក្រមការ | |- |} === សម័យអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំង === ==== ២.[[នរោត្តម|ព្រះករុណា ព្រះបាទសម្ដេចព្រះនរោត្តម​ ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស​ បរមរាមទេវាវតារ]] ==== នេះគឺ'''ព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ចៅចម ម៉ម អ្នកម្នាង នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះនរោត្តម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស បរមរាមាទេវតា'''៖ {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="5" |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី តារាការា |បុត្រីនៃព្រះមហាឧបរាជ អង្គ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៣ សោយពិរាល័យនៅក្រុងឧត្តុង្គ ១៩៦៨ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * សម្តេចចៅហ្វ៊ា នរោត្តម ចន្ទរក្សអម្ពរ |- ! colspan="5" |ព្រះមហេសី |- ! colspan="2" |ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |២ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ផាត់ចុនី <br /> |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨២៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |មុនឆ្នាំ១៨៤៨ | |- |៣ |សម្តេចក្សត្រី អង្គ ស្ងួន <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទ អង្គ ចន្ទទី២ ,បានតែងតាំងជា <nowiki>'' សម្តេច ''</nowiki> នៅថ្ងៃទី០៩ មករា ១៩៣៥ យួនបានហៅថា តាប់នីញគួនគួន |១៨៤៨ | |- |៤ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ឧបុល <br /> |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និង ចៅឃុនបុស្បា កេសរ៉ា |១៨៦៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ករណ្ណិកាកែវ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភីយ |- |៥ |[[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ អគ្គនារី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អគ្គនារី ឯក ណ]] |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ប្រទេសសសៀម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៥០ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ <br /> |១៨៧១ | |- |៦ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សោមអង្គ |( ភរិយាថ្នាក់ទី ២ ) ជាកូនស្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋសៀមប្រហែលជារាជវង្ស​ ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៧ សុគត ក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩<br /> |១៨៩២ | |- ! colspan="5" | ==== ព្រះស្នំ ==== |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចូលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៧ |ព្រះនាងទិត្យាចៅមណ្ឌា នុម |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិន ( ចិនកុកងឺ) |១៨៥០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កម្ពុជាសុដាដួង]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គយ្យ៉ៃ ) * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ភួងកម្ពុជារតនៈ]] (សម្តេចព្រះអង្គណយ) |- |៨ |ព្រះនាងចៅផល្លាទេវីសុទ្ធចន្រ្ទា ពោះ |បុត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៤០ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅភ្នំពេញ ឆ្នាំ១៩២៥ |១៨៥៧ | * [[យុគន្ធរ|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម អារុណយុគន្ធរ ព្រះរាជឱរសបុត្រាចន្ទ]] |- |៩ |ព្រះនាងកន្ធិយា មាលី ពួក | |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប៉ាក |- |១០ |ព្រះនាងចៅសុកក្នានារី អេប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ |១៨៥៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភោគ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មយូរ៉េត |- |១១ |ព្រះនាងគន្ធររតនា នារី | |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចម្រើនឬទ្ធិ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថមម៉េត * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រដ្ឋានេត្រ]] |- |១២ |ព្រះនាងឃុនចៅសុទ្ធាដួងបណី ដុង ផាន់ |បុត្រីជនជាតិសៀម | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាន់តាវង្ស]] |- |១៣ |ព្រះនាងចម ឧរៃទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ដួងសាម៉ន |- |១៤ |ព្រះនាងចម សិរី ទេវីអប្សរី | |១៨៧២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាលី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រៃសុង សារីវង្ស]] |- |១៥ |ព្រះនាងសុទ្ធា បវរ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វិជាវរតនា |- |១៦ |ព្រះនាងចៅ ស្មាម | |១៨៩២ | |- |១៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងចមសុជាតិបុប្ផានួន ( ឃុន ថាន់) |អតីតស្នំនៃព្រះបាទអង្គ ដួង |១៨៦១ | * [[ឌួង ចក្រ|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឌួងចក្រ]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុយ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យាយកន្ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម មគ្គវណ្ណ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សោម៉ាវត្តី * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម ភាណុវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម យផាន់ថា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ស្រីសុម៉ា * [[នរោត្តម ផាង៉ាម|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យិកាខត្តិយកល្យាណរាជសុដាភគវត្តី នរោត្តម ផង៉ាង៉ាម]] |- |១៨ |ឃុនព្រះអ្នក ញឹក |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុដាវត្តី * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ផាត់ថាម៉ា * សម្តេចព្រះស្វាង្គវឌ្ឍនារាជកន្និដ្ឋាចម្រើនរដ្ឋ នរោត្តម មល្លិកា |- |១៩ |ឃុនចម បុស្សា |ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ | | |- |២០ |ឃុន ធីម | | | |- |២១ |ឃុន សង្វាន | |១៨៩២ | |- |២២ |ឃុន វរ៉ា ( ម៉ម វ៉ាន់ ឫ ម៉ម វូ ) |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កុសុម៉ា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម វណ្ណា<br /> |- |២៣ |ចៅចមមាតា អៀម បុស្បា |បុត្រីនៃចៅពញ្ញាអភ័យវង្សធិបតី ញ៉ុញ និងលោកជំទាវ ថាប់ធីម ប៊ុននាគ កើតឆ្នាំ១៨៦៤ ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅ ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៤ |១៨៦៤ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេតុសារ៉ា]] * [[នរោត្តម សុធារស|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអយ្យកោ ក្រុមព្រះវរចក្ររណឬទ្ធិ នរោត្តម សុធារស]] <br /> |- |២៤ |អ្នកព្រះម្នាងសិរីទេវី កញ្ញា ទេព កែវណារ៉ា |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៤ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ត្រឡុច |- |២៥ |អ្នកមហាហង្សា យ៉េង |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហេមរ៉ា * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សាលវណ្ណ]] |- |២៦ |អ្នក នូ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម៉ារី |- |២៧ |អ្នក អាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៦២ | |- |២៨ |អ្នក ផ្ទាល់ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កេត្តដា |- |២៩ |ព្រះម្នាង កន្នថារាបុស្បា ម៉ាក ភួង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧៤ | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ អគ្គមហាសេនាបតី នរោត្តម សុទ្ធាវង្ស]] |- |៣០ |អ្នកម្នាងភក្សា ពក | |១៨៦៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុគន្ធបទ |- |៣១ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម | |១៨៦៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រយ៉ា<br /> |- |៣២ |អ្នកម្នាង ជ័យ |ជាស្ត្រីដើមកំណើតម៉ាឡេ ត្រូវមានទោសប្រហារជីវិតនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៧៥ ដោយសារអំពើរផិតក្បត់ |១៨៦៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាយ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ម័តតារី |- |៣៣ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៦៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ប្រាថាម៉ាន |- |៣៤ |អ្នកម្នាង កុលាប |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិចិន |១៨៧០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ក្រាក់ចាង |- |៣៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ផាយ៉ូ |បុត្រីរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ | | |- |៣៦ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម រៀមឥសរ | |១៨៧១ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឧម៉ា |- |៣៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នឹម ក្រុងពាន | |១៨៧៣ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នីមនង្គលក្ខណ៍ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សក្ខិរិយាវង្ស |- |៣៨ |អ្នកម្នាង មុត |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន |១៨៧៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុផាណា |- |៣៩ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ចាបុី | | | |- |៤០ |អ្នកម្នាង អៀម ស្រីកញ្ញា | | | |- |៤១ |ម៉ម ក្រាង |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម ទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មក្រោយឆ្នាំ ១៩០៩ |១៨៥៦ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ភួងមាលី |- |៤២ |ម៉ម តាត |កូនស្រីលោកម៉ុងឃុនដែលជាជនជាតិចិនដើមកំណើតសៀម |១៨៩២ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ចន្ទលេខា]] |- |៤៣ |ម៉ម យាយ | |១៨៥៧ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ]] |- |៤៤ |ម៉ម ឈីវ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម កញ្ចនារី |- |៤៥ |ម៉ម ចេវ | | | |- |៤៦ |ម៉ម នុម៉ាន |ជាស្ត្រីជនជាតិសៀម |១៨៨៥ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម សុម៉ាម៉ាន |- |៤៧ |ម៉ម សោម | |១៨៩២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ឆ្លើមខ្វាន់ |} ==== ៣.[[ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !អភិសេក |- |១ |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី អង្គដួង ចង្កុលណី |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងសម្តេចព្រះបិយោ ព្រះបរមជាតិក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាង ប៉ែន ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣៦ សុគត ១៩០៦ <br /> |១៨៥៨ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឥស្សរាវង្ស]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្តួច​ |- |២ |សម្តេចព្រះអគ្គមហេសី សាម៉រ រតនធីតាវរ៉ាមិត្ត |ព្រះនាមដ់ើមព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សាម៉រ ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីពីរនៃសម្តេចព្រះស្រីជ័យជេដ្ឋាមហាឧបរាជ អ៊ិម ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣១ សុគត ១៩១៥ |លែងលះ ១៩១០ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លំពង់ឥស្សរា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ស៊ីសាវភ័ក្ត្រ * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេន្នរ៉ា |- |៣ |សម្តេចព្រះរាជទេវីស្រីវរាក្សត្រី អ៊ូ |ព្រះរាជបុត្រីទីបីនៃព្រះបាទអង្គដួង និងអ្នក អ៊ុង ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ១៨៣០ សុគត ១៩៦៦នាខែត្របាត់ដំបង |១៨៤០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ត្រឡុច * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រក្សសាស្រ្តា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ប៉ែង * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ណាន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សត្ថាណា * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុឡារស្មី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |ម៉មយាយ នាម |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជនជាជនជាតិថៃ អនិច្ចកម្មនៅខែមករា ១៨៦៥ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វរ៉ាសាវឌី]] |- |៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ពុយ | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វឌ្ឍនាវង្ស]] |- |៦ |អ្នកម្នាង កែស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋនី]] |- |៧ |អ្នកម្នាង កេស |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នព្វកៅ]] |- |៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ខេន | | | |- |៩ |អ្នកម្នាង យ៉េង | | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ខត្តិយារក្ស]] |- |១០ |អ្នកម្នាង អុីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា]] * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សម្ភឌី |- |១១ |សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនី វ៉ាន់ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ សុគត ថ្ងៃទី១៥ កញ្ញា ១៩៣០ | | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] |- |១២ |នាង សោមជីន |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងលក្ខិណា]] |- |១៣ |នាង ស្រគំ |កូនស្រីសាមញ្ញជន | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កន្នារក្ស]] |- |១៤ |ឃុនព្រះម៉ែម្នាង គន្ធបុប្ផាសុី ម៉ៈហ្វឿង |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ អ្នកភូមិក្រាំងលាវ | | * [[សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុផានុវង្ស]] * សម្តេចព្រះរតនរាជធីតា ព្រះស្រីសុន្ទរភក្រ្តអគ្គនិករអមរមកុដក្សត្រិយ៍ [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិន្តរាសុដាររេត]] |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង សំរឹទ្ធ | | | * [[សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សខាត់]] |- |១៦ |នាង ម្លិះ |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កេតុសុដារ៉ាក់ |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង ឡាញ់ឈី |ឈាបនកិច្ចសពក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩០៤ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុភាភ័ក្ត្រ |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង ព្រីម |កូនស្រីជនជាតិចិនកុកងឺ | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លក្ខណាឈុម |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង មិត្ត |ជាបុត្រីទីពីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |- |២០ |អ្នកម្នាង សោម |ជាបុត្រីទីបីរលោកបួរ និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម ផាន់វីឡាត បុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ហស្សកណ្ឌ | | |} ==== ៤.[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] ==== '''នេះគឺព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសី និងនាម ព្រះស្នំ នៃព្រះបាទសម្តេចស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស ចមចក្រពង្ស៖''' {| class="wikitable" |+ ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី |- ! !ព្រះនាម !វង្សត្រកូល !អភិសេក !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |១ |[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | |១៨៩៤ | *ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពិនណូរ៉េត * សម្តេចព្រះរៀម ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ថាវ៉េតរង្សីនារីវង្ស * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សារីលេតលក្ខណ៍ * សម្តេច​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈនារីរ័ត្ន សិរី​វឌ្ឍនា * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីរក្ស * [[សម្តេច​ក្រុម​ព្រះ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីរ៉េត]] * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស|សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីពង្ស]] |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះមហេសី |- |២ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី នរោត្តម បុប្ផាភួង | | | |- |៣ |អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី សុីសុវត្ថិ សុីសុដា | |១៩០០ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុដារង្សី |- ! ! colspan="4" |ព្រះស្នំ |- ! !នាម !ជាតិកំណើត !ចួលជាស្នំ !ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- |៤ |អ្នកម្នាង គឹម ហូ | |១៩២២ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជាតិ |- |៥ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងសុវត្ថិឆោមនរលក្ខ័ មាឃ (ឡុង មាឃ) | |១៩២៥ | * [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុស្សរៈ]] |- |៦ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័បវរ សៅ ខន | |១៩២៧ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សតារារ៉ាក់ |- |៧ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងអនង្គលក្ខិណា បាន យ៉េន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សមុនី |- |៨ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងបុប្ផានរលក្ខ័ តាត (យិន តាត) |ប្រសូត្រគ.ស.១៩០៥ អនិច្ចកម្ម០១ តុលា ១៩៦៨ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក យិន នៅភូមិ បឹង ខាងលិចភ្នំជ្រៃហូរព្នៅ ស្រុកគងពិសី ខែត្រ កំពង់ស្ពឺ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​ សាមានវរពង្ស * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ វង្សជីវន្ត័ * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស|សម្តេច ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ជីវន្ត័​មុនីរក្ស]] |- |៩ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងកេសរមាលី ណាត (ឯក ណាត) |ប្រសូត្រ០១​ កញ្ញា គ.ស.១៩០៩ អនិច្ចកម្ម គ.ស.១៩៩៣ ជាបុត្រីនៃលោក ឯក និងលោកស្រី វ៉ាន់ |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សសានមុនី * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីលក្ខិណា |- |១០ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារីកេសរ យឹម​ (ត្រយ៉ង់ យឺម) | |១៩២៩ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រិន្រ្ទមុនី * [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីជីវ័ន្ត]] |- |១១ |អ្នកម្នាងបវរមាលី ពាង | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សាម៉ានរក្ស |- |១២ |ឃុនព្រះម្នាងនារិន្រ្ទកេតសារី អុល (នេត្រ អុល) | |១៩៣០ | * សម្តេចក្រុមហ្លួង ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ រដ្ឋមុនី |- |១៣ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី​បុប្ផា ភាព | | | * សម្តេចព្រះរាជធីតា ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ សុភាពនារីរក្ស |- |១៤ |អ្នកម្នាង ម៉ម កានីន | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ភួងមុនី |- |១៥ |អ្នកម្នាង ឆវី កេសរ សាមូ | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ លម្អកេសរ |- |១៦ |ម៉ម ឌួងមុនីរក្ស អុស | | | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ឌួងជីវិន |- |១៧ |អ្នកម្នាង នារី សុីសាម៉ន | |១៩២៨ | * ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ នារីប៊ុង្ង៉ា |- |១៨ |អ្នកម្នាង សាឡុត សារ៉េង | |១៩៣៤ | |- |១៩ |អ្នកម្នាង នេត្រ ដាច់ | | | |} ==== ៥.[[នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត]] ==== {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=10% | តំណែង ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះនាម ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | វង្សត្រកូល ! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=20% | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ |- | align="center" | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | align="center" | [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ|សម្តេចមហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ​​ មុនីវង្ស កុសមៈនារិរតន៍ សិរីវឌ្ឍនា]] | align="center" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រីនៃព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេច [[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស]] និង​[[នរោត្តម កានវិមាន នរល័ក្ខទេវី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី មហាក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម កាញ្ចនវិមាន នរលក្ខណ៍ទេវី]] | align="center" | * ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ [[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- | align="center" | ព្រះជាយា | align="center" | អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉េត | align="center" | ប្រសូត្រឆ្នាំ ១៨៩៦ ជាព្រះបុត្រីនៃព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ដួងមធុរ៉ា | align="center" | |- | align="center" | ព្រះស្នំឯក |ឃុន​ទេពកញ្ញាសោភា គឹម​អាន យៀប |បុត្រីនៃលោក គឹំម អាន និងអ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ទូច | * សម្តេច នរោត្តម ​វជរ៉ា * សម្តេច​ [[នរោត្តម សិរីវុឌ្ឍ]] * ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន នរោត្តម ប្រិ៍យសោភ័ណ |}<ref>https://cambodiagyl.wordpress.com/2013/12/14/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98/</ref> ==== ៦.[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ| ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្ដម សីហនុ]] ==== {| class="toccolours" width="100%" | colspan="4" style="background: #F4AF09 " align="center" |សម្តេចព្រះមហេសីនឹងព្រះស្នំនៃ[[នរោត្ដម សីហនុ|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហនុ]] |- ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះនាម ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ប្រសូត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ចូលទិវង្គត ! style="background: #FFD700; color: #000000;" |ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល |អ្នកម្នាង ផាត់ កាញ៉ុល]]''' (គ.ស. ១៩២០ - ១ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៦៩) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / ក្រោយមកលែងលះ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''[[នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី| សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះរាម នរោត្តម បុប្ផាទេវី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០១៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''[[ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ពង្សានមុនី]]''' ( ម្ចាស់ ម៉ោង ) (២៦ មករា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ៥ ធ្នូ គ.ស.១៩៧៤) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤២ / លែងលះ: គ.ស. ១៩៥១ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះបរមរាមា នរោត្តម យុវនាថ''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០២១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៧ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម រ៉ាវីវង្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចព្រះមហិស្សរា នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស.​ ១៩៤៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៧៥ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សូរិយារង្សី | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៧ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៩ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម គន្ធបុប្ផា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៨ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥២ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |០៤ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម ខេមានុរក្សសីហនុ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣៣ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |[[នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម បទុមបុប្ផា]] | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥១ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២៥ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីកេសន''' ( ម្ចាស់ ដូង ) (៦ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩២៩ - ១៧ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ១៩៤៦) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៤ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នរោត្តម នរៈទីប៉ោ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៦ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៣០ ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |'''សម្តេចព្រះរាជកន្និដ្ឋា នរោត្តម នរលក្ខណ៍''' (២៩ កញ្ញា គ.ស. ១៩២៧- ០៤ កុម្ភៈ គ.ស. ២០១៧) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៦ ផ្លូវការ: ៤ មីនា​ ១៩៥៥ |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[ម៉ានីវណ្ណ ផានីវង្ស |ម៉ម ម៉ានីវ៉ាន់ ផានីវង្ស]]''' ( ម៉ម លាវ ) (១៩៣៤ - ១៩ មេសា គ.ស. ១៩៧៥) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៤៩ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីយ៍ នរោត្តម សុជាតិវត្តិយ៉ា | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៧៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |២២ ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''សម្តេចរាជបុត្រីព្រះអនុជ នរោត្តម អរុណរស្មី''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៤ព្រះវស្សា |- | colspan="4" style="background: #FFFACD" align="center" |''' [[នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ | សម្តេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី នរោត្តម មុនីនាថ សីហនុ]]''' ( ប៉ូលម៉ូនិច អ៊ីហ្ស៊ី ) (១៨ មិថុនា គ.ស.​ ១៩៣៦ - បច្ចុប្បន្ន) អភិសេក: គ.ស. ១៩៥២ ផ្លូវ: គ.ស. ១៩៥៥ |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |'''ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរបមនាថ [[នរោត្ដម សីហមុនី]]''' | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |បច្ចុប្បន្ន | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៦៦ព្រះវស្សា |- | style="background: #FFFFFF" valign="top" |សម្តេច នរោត្តម នរិន្រ្ទៈពង្ស | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ១៩៥៤ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="center" valign="top" |គ.ស. ២០០៣ | style="background: #FFFFFF" align="right" valign="top" |៤៩ ព្រះវស្សា |} ==== ៧.[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី | ព្រះ​បាទ​សម្តេច​ព្រះ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] ==== *មិនបានរៀបអភិសេក === [[ឯកសារមហាបុរសខ្មែរ]] === {| width=100% class="wikitable" |- ! width=15% | លេខរៀង ! width=15% | ព្រះនាម ! width=5% | ព្រះរាជឥស្សរិយយស ! width=10% | ព្រះស្វាមី ! width=10% | រាជ្យ |- | rowspan="1" | ០១ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម<br/>(មាតាព្រះរាជបុត្រី ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]]) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ព្រះបាទកម្ពុជនាគរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស. ?-២៦៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ០២ | ព្រះនាង[[ធារាវត្តី (នាងនាគ)|ធារាវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះកុម៉ែរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២៦៧-១៩១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៣ | [[អ្នកម្នាងទេស]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វិរោរាជ|ព្រះបាទវិរោរាជ]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ១៩១-១៤១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ (រឿងនិទាន)|អ្នកម្នាងកេសរ]]<br/>( មាតា[[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] ) | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ឧទ័យ|ព្រះបាទឧទ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | ម.គ.ស ១៣៧-៧៧ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទារ]] | សម្តេចព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៥ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[សុវណ្ណបទុម|ព្រះបាទសុវណ្ណបទុម]] | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ៧៨-២១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៦ | [[សុវណ្ណមាលា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ប្រទេសរាជ|ព្រះបាទប្រទេសរាជ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | ម.គ.ស ២១-គ.ស ១ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៧ | [[នាងទាវ (រឿងនិទាន)|សម្ដេចព្រះមហាក្សត្រី អ្នកម៉ែនាងទាវ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ|ព្រះបាទទេវង្សអស្ចារ្យ]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១-៧៨ |- | rowspan="4" | ០៨ | អ្នកម៉ែនាង[[នាងពៅ]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="4" | [[អរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ|ព្រះបាទអរិដ្ឋពលពាហនោ រឺ កេតុមាលា]]<br/> | rowspan="4" | គ.ស ៧៨-៤៦៨ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពិនសុវណ្ណ]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី[[កោសុមកេស្សរា]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[មាលាបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[ច័ន្ទបុប្ផា]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[សហស្សរង្សី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចវាំងជួន|វាំងជួន]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | ប្រហែល គ.ស ៤៦៥-៥១១ រឺ គ.ស ៤៦៨-៥១៤ |- | rowspan="1" | ០៩ | អគ្គមហេសី[[​នាងនាគទី២|នាងនាគ]] រឺ ក្មួយស្រីព្រះកេតុមាលា (ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមវរវង្ស]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តកោកកាក|វត្តកោកកាក]])<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥៦០-៦២១ |- | rowspan="2" | ០៩ | ព្រះនាង[[បទុមមាលា]] (ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល) | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី | rowspan="2" | ព្រះបាទ[[ធនញ្ជ័យគោរពរាជ្យ]] ([[ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជទៀត|សង្ឃរាជទៀង]])<br/> | rowspan="2" | |- | ព្រះនាង[[គន្ធមាលី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី[[បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | [[ជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស|ព្រះបាទជ័យវុទ្ធីវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៥១១-៥៦០ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | អ្នកព្រះម៉ែនាង[[បទុមកេសរទី២|បទុមកេសរ]] | ព្រះអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[បទុមសុរិយវង្ស]]<br/> | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៦២១-៧២៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ១០ | ព្រះនាង[[ភគវត្តី]] | សម្តេចព្រះរាជអគ្គមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="1" | ព្រះបាទ[[ជ័យជេដ្ឋ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៧៩៤-៨៥៣ |- | rowspan="2" | ១១ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | [[អ្នកម្នាងស្វាយ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[ព្រះបាទបក្សីចាំក្រុង]] (ពង្សាវតារសម្ដេចទៀង) | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០២៨-១០៧១ |- | ព្រះនាង[[ពៅពិសី]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="2" | ១២ | ព្រះនាង[[តារាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ជេដ្ឋាជ័យ|ព្រះបាទជេដ្ឋាជ័យ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៨៥៣-៩១៦ |- | ព្រះម្នាង[[មាលាវត្តី]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៣ | [[ព្រះនាងកើត]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស័ង្ខចក្រ|ព្រះបាទស័ង្ខចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩១៦-៩៧២ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៤ | [[អ្នកម្នាងកែវ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="2" | [[ចក្រព័ត្រ|ព្រះបាទចក្រព័ត្រ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ៩៧២-១០០១ |- | [[អ្នកម្នាងទង]] | ព្រះមហេសី |- | rowspan="1" | ១៥ | ព្រះនាង[[សយបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[គោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ|ព្រះបាទគោត្តមអមរទេវរាជ រឺ ដំបងគ្រញូង]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០១-១០០៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៦ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ|ព្រះបាទសិន្ធពអមរិន្ទ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០០៨-១០២៨ |- | rowspan="2" | ១៧ | ព្រះនាង[[មៃ]] | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> | rowspan="2" | [[អឡស្សរាជ|ព្រះបាទអឡស្សរាជ]] | rowspan="2" | គ.ស ១០៧១-១១១១ |- | អ្នកម្នាង[[វិសេសនារី]] ([[ពង្សាវតារវត្តទឹកវិល]]) | ព្រះមហេសី<br/> |- | rowspan="1" | ១៨ | មិនស្គាល់ព្រះនាម | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[វុឌ្ឍិយា|ព្រះបាទ​វុឌ្ឍិយា​ រឺ ស្ដេចពំនោល]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១១១-១១៤៧ |- | rowspan="1" | ១៩ | [[ព្រះនាងពៅ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិង្ខក័ង្ខា|ព្រះបាទសិង្ខក័ង្ខា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៤៧-១១៩៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | ព្រះនាង[[រតនបុប្ផា]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា|ព្រះបាទសុនក្ខរិន្ទរាជា]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ?-? |- | rowspan="1" | ២០ | [[ព្រះនាងយស]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សែណ្ណ័ករាជ|ព្រះបាទសែណ្ណ័ករាជ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៩៥-១២៣៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២១ | ព្រះនាងកែសនី | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ|ព្រះបាទព្រហ្មចក្រព័ត្រាធិរាជ រឺ តាព្រហ្មឈ្មួញគោ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ៩៥១-៩៥៩ |- | rowspan="1" | ២២ | អ្នកព្រះម្នាង[[គន្ធបទុម]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[សិរីវីចក្រ|ព្រះបាទសិរីវីចក្រ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១០៩៩-១១៦៣ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៣ | សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រី ចក្រពត្តិ | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[លំពង្ស|ព្រះបាទលំពង្ស]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១១៦៣-១១១៨ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៤ | ព្រះនាង[[មង្គលក្សត្រី]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[រាជឱង្ការ|ព្រះបាទរាជឱង្ការ]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២១៧-១២៧៥ |- | rowspan="1" | ២៥ | [[មន្ទាពិសី|សម្ដេចព្រះភគវតី មន្ទាពិសី ព្រះសិរីចក្រពត្តិ ]] | ព្រះមហេសី | rowspan="1" | [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១|ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី១]] | rowspan="1" | គ.ស ១២៧៥-១៣៤០ |- |} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីខ្មែរ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ក្សត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝ|*]] 1obrrjr4kiux137l084obkuoqamd8kw 0 42036 333953 279007 2026-04-01T06:44:42Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name=ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី <br> ព្រះស្រីទេវី |image=Banteay_Srei,_Cambodia_(2212197062).jpg|200px |caption=​ ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី [[សិល្បៈខ្មែរ]] [[សិល្បៈខ្មែរ|សិល្បៈខ្មែរបន្ទាយស្រី]] [[ប្រាសាទបន្ទាយស្រី]] [[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|ខ្មែរ]] |deity_of= ទេពនៃទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ<br>ទេវី​តំណាង​ទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ <br> ទេវី​តំណាង​សោភណភាព |siblings= |Devanagari= |Sanskrit_transliteration=लक्ष्मी |affiliation= [[តេបធីតានៃព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនា|ទេវី]] |abode=[[វិមាន​​ស្ថាន​វៃកុណ្ឋ]] |consort=[[ព្រះវិស្ណុ ]] |mount=[[ទីទុយ]]<br>[[ដមរី]]<br>[[គ្រុឌ ]] |festivals= |region=[[ព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនា]]<br>[[ព្រហ្មញ្ញ សាសនា]]<br>[[ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា]] |member_of= }} '''ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី''' រឺ '''ព្រះម៉ែឡាក់ស្មី''' រឺ '''ព្រះម៉ែរស្មី''' រឺ '''ព្រះនាងលក្ម្សី''' រឺ '''នាងលក្ម្សី''' ({{lang-en|Lakshmi}}); ({{lang-th|พระลักษมี}}); ({{lang-ko|락슈미}}); [[រាយព្រះនាមទេវតានំនៃសាសនាព្រាហ្មណ៍ ឬ ហិណ្ឌូ | តេបធីតានៃព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនា]] ទេពនៃទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ <ref>https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/lakshmi.asp</ref>ព្រះម៉ែ នៃទ្រព្យ <ref>https://qz.com/india/545655/the-ancient-story-of-goddess-lakshmi-bestower-of-power-wealth-and-sovereignty/</ref> ទេវី​តំណាង​ទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ ទេវី​តំណាង​សោភណភាព ព្រះមហេសីភរិយាទី ១ នៃ[[ព្រះវិស្ណុ|ព្រះនរាយណ៍]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.learnreligions.com/lakshmi-goddess-of-wealth-and-beauty-1770369 |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2020-07-22 |archivedate=2020-08-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807220618/https://www.learnreligions.com/lakshmi-goddess-of-wealth-and-beauty-1770369 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://www.quora.com/Are-there-any-references-to-Neeladevi-who-is-Vishnus-third-wife-in-the-Hindu-Puranas-besides-the-Neela-Suktam-from-the-Vedas</ref> [[ឯកសារ:043_Goddess,_Candi_Belahan_(40371201232).jpg|រូបភាពតូច| ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី [[សិល្បៈ]] [[ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី|កោះ​បាលី]].]] [[ឯកសារ:Sravanbelagola_Temple.jpg|រូបភាពតូច| ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]]).]] ព្រះនាងគឺព្រះ[[សក្តិ]]នៃ[[ព្រះវិស្ណុ|ព្រះនរាយណ៍]]., ព្រះនាងកើតឡើងដំបូងក្នុងរឿងកូរសមុទ្រទឹកដោះ។ ព្រះនាងមានរូបសម្ផស្សដ៏ល្អលើសលប់ ដែលជាទីចាប់អារម្មណ៍របស់ព្រះអាទិទេពជាច្រើនក្នុងស្ថានសួគ៌។ ដោយសារសម្រស់និងកំណើតដ៏អស្ចារ្យនេះទើបគេហៅព្រះនាងថា៖ [[ ព្រះម៉ែបទ្មាវត្តី|បទ្មាវត្តី ]] ឬ [[ព្រះម៉ែបទ្មាវត្តី|បទុមវត្តី ]] (ផ្កាឈូក) ព្រះនាងកាន់កេតនភណ្ឌជា ផ្កាឈូក។.,ព្រះនាងជាអាទិទេពខាងភោគទ្រព្យ និងសម្រស់។ ព្រះនាងត្រូវជាបងថ្លៃរបស់[[ ព្រះម៉ែទុគា|ព្រះនាងទុគ៌ា]]ដែលជាមហេសីរបស់[[ព្រះសិវៈ |ព្រះឥសូរ]]។.,ពេលខ្លះព្រះនាងក៏ត្រូវបានគេហៅផងដែរថា៖ [[ព្រះស្រីទេវី ]]ជាអាទិទេពនៃភពផែនដីដោយមានដៃទាំងពីរកាន់ផ្កាឈូកជាលក្ខណៈសម្គាល់។., ព្រះនាងគង់​លើ​ទីទុយ រឺ ដំរី ជា​ពាហនៈ<ref>https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/lakshmi-s-owl</ref>ព្រះនាងនៃ[[មហាយាន|ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាមហាយាន]], [[សាសនប្រវត្តិ|ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាវិជ្រយាន]] គឺ៖ [[ជីស៊ាងធាន]]។ [[ឯកសារ:Sandstone_Lakshmi_statue_(10th_century),_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City_-_20121014.JPG|រូបភាពតូច| ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី [[សិល្បៈ]] [[ជនជាតិចាម|ចាម]].]] == ​[[អវតារ]]ព្រះម៉ែឡាក់ស្មី == [[ឯកសារ:105_Laxmi,_16c,_Ayutthaya_(35122811141).jpg|រូបភាពតូច| ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី [[សិល្បៈ]][[អាណាចក្រអយុធ្យា|អយុធ្យា]].]] មាន[[អវតារ]]ព្រះម៉ែឡាក់ស្មី គឺ៖ *[[ ព្រះម៉ែបទ្មាវត្តី|បទ្មាវត្តី ]] (ឬ [[ព្រះម៉ែបទ្មាវត្តី|បទុមវត្តី ]].) * [[ព្រះស្រីទេវី ]] *[[នាង​សីតា|ព្រះនាងសីតា]]មហេសីនៃ[[ព្រះរាម]] *[[ព្រះនាងរតមុនី]]មហេសី១នៃ[[ព្រះក្រឹស្ណៈ]] *[[ព្រះនាងរតថា]]មហេសី១នៃ[[ព្រះក្រឹស្ណៈ]] *[[ ទុង្សាទេវី|​ព្រះម៉ែ វៃស្ណវី ]]ព្រះ[[សក្តិ]]នៃ[[ព្រះវិស្ណុ|ព្រះនរាយណ៍]] <gallery> រូបភាព:Lakshmiwiki.JPG|ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី ឬ ព្រះស្រីទេវី គង់​លើ​ទីទុយ ជា​ពាហនៈ [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]]. រូបភាព:Laxmi_dyah.jpg|ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី ឬ ព្រះស្រីទេវី [[សិល្បៈ]][[នេប៉ាល់]]. រូបភាព:Lakshmi_02349.JPG|ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី ឬ ព្រះស្រីទេវី គង់​លើ​ទីទុយ ជា​ពាហនៈ [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]]. រូបភាព:Lakshmi, South India, 12th-13th century AD, granite - Matsuoka Museum of Art - Tokyo, Japan - DSC07146.JPG|ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី ឬ ព្រះស្រីទេវី [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]]. រូបភាព:Lakshmi.jpg|ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី ឬ ព្រះស្រីទេវី [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]]. រូបភាព:North_Torana,_Sanchi_04.jpg|ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]]. </gallery> == ឯកសារយោង == ==កំណត់== {{commons category| ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី}} {{Reflist}} == មើលផងដែរ == *[[រឿងរាមកេរ្តិ៍]] *[[រាមកេរ្តិ៍]] *[[របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ]] *[[របាំ​ព្រះ​រាជ​ទ្រព្យ​]] *[[ព្រះនាងហ្គ៉ាយ៉ាទ្រី]] *[[នាគខ្មែរ និង នាគសាសនា]] *[[ក្រុងរាពណ៍]] *[[នាង​មណ្ឌោលគីរី]] *[[នាងកាមអគ្គីនាគ|នាងអគ្គីនាគ]] *[[នាគក្បាលប្រាំបួន]] *[[វត្តព្រះកែវមរកត]] *[[ព្រហ្មញ្ញ សាសនា]] *[[ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា]] *[[នាគ]] *[[ប្រាសាទខ្មែរនៅលើទឹកដីថៃ]] *[[ប្រាសាទខ្មែរដែលបាត់បង់នៅប្រទេសថៃ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមទេវតានំនៃសាសនាព្រាហ្មណ៍ ឬ ហិណ្ឌូ]] *[[តួអង្គនៅក្នុងរឿងរាមកេរ្តិ៍ខ្មែរ]] *[[ព្រះម៉ែនីវ៉ាន់]] *[[ព្រះម៉ែម៉ាណាសា |ព្រះម៉ែម៉ាណាសា (ម៉ូណាសា) ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមទេវតាចិន]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃខ្មែរ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃថៃ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃឥណ្ឌាបុរាណ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃអធិរាជចិន]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]] *[[ប្រវត្តិទេពនិករការពារទិសទាំង៨]] *[[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ភុជង្គនាគ]] *[[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះថោង]] *[[ព្រះបាទវិរូបក្ខ]] nduch75zsmkhkxrii25b996r0hqh33r 0 42060 333910 304857 2026-03-31T16:52:57Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=អាការិ គិតូ|image=<!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|caption=|native_name=鬼頭 明里|native_name_lang=ja|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name above -->|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1994|10|16}}<ref name="Profile">{{cite web |title=鬼頭 明里｜日本タレント名鑑 |url=https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W16-0406 |website=[[Nihon Tarento Meikan]] |accessdate=4 January 2019 |language=ja |archivedate=4 កក្កដា 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704120735/https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=W16-0406 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=鬼頭明里のアニメキャラ・最新情報まとめ {{!}} アニメイトタイムズ |url=https://www.animatetimes.com/tag/details.php?id=6166 |accessdate=16 April 2019 |work=鬼頭明里のアニメキャラ・最新情報まとめ {{!}} アニメイトタイムズ |publisher=animatetimes.com |language=ja}}</ref>|birth_place=[[អៃឈិ(ខេត្ត)|អៃឈិ]], {{JPN}}<ref name="Profile" />|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->|death_place=|occupation={{flatlist| *តារាសម្តែងសំឡេង *អ្នកចំរៀង }}|years_active=២០១៤–បច្ចុប្បន្ន|agent=[[Pro-Fit]]|notable works={{unbulleted list|''[[Classroom of the Elite]]'' as Suzune Horikita|''[[Blend S]]'' as Kaho Hinata|''[[Taboo Tattoo]]'' as Arhabyata|''[[Time Bokan 24]]'' as Calen|''[[Record of Grancrest War]]'' as Siluca Meletes|''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' as Noa Himesaka|''[[Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba]]'' as Nezuko Kamado|''[[The Demon Girl Next Door]]'' as Momo Chiyoda|''[[Toilet-Bound Hanako-kun]]'' as Yashiro Nene}}|height=153 cm<ref name="Profile" />|module={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[J-Pop]] *[[Music in Japanese animation|Anison]]}} | instrument = អ្នកចម្រៀង | years_active = ២០១៩–បច្ចុប្បន្ន | label = [[ផូនីខេនយ៉ន]] (Pony Canyon) }}}} {{Nihongo|'''អាការិ គិតូ'''|鬼頭 明里|Kitō Akari|១៦ តុលា ១៩៩៤}} ជាតារាសម្តែងសំលេងតួស្រីនិងអ្នកចម្រៀងស្រីប្រជាជន[[ជប៉ុន]] កំណើតនៅខេត្ត[[អៃឈិ(ខេត្ត)|អៃឈិ]] ជាប់ទាក់ទងជាមួយប៉្រូហ្វីត (Pro-fit) ចាប់ផ្តើមក្លាយជាតារាសម្តែងសំលេងឆ្នាំ ២០១៤ បានដើរតួនាទីសំខាន់ដំបូងរបស់នាងក្នុងរឿង Time Bokan 24 (២០១៦) ហើយចាប់តាំងពីពេលនោះមកបានទទួលតួនាទីធំ ៗ និងឈានមុខគេជាងមុន។ ក្នុងខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩ នាងបានបង្ហាញខ្លួនជាតារាចម្រៀងនៅក្រោមស្លាកតន្ត្រីផូនីខែនយ៉ន (Pony canyon)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://news.ponycanyon.co.jp/2019/07/33098|title=声優・鬼頭明里、ポニーキャニオンからメジャーデビュー決定！デビューシングル「Swinging Heart」が彼女の誕生日である10月16日に発売！|last=News|first=Pony Canyon|date=2019-07-03|website=PONYCANYON NEWS|language=ja|access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref> == Filmography == === គំនូរជីវចលទូរទស្សន៍ === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !ឆ្នាំ !ឈ្មោះរឿង !តួនាទី !ប្រភព |- | rowspan="4" |2014 |''[[Gugure! Kokkuri-san]]'' |Classmate A | |- |''[[Invaders of the Rokujyōma!?]]'' |Maki Aika | |- |''[[Wolf Girl and Black Prince]]'' |Kana Yajima | |- |''[[Yuki Yuna Is a Hero]]'' |Female student A | |- | rowspan="3" |2015 |''[[Cross Ange]]'' |Mary | |- |''[[Lance N' Masques]]'' |Boy A | |- |''[[World Break: Aria of Curse for a Holy Swordsman]]'' |Female clerk | |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |''[[Erased (manga)|Erased]]'' |Hiromi Sugita (child) | |- |''[[WIXOSS|Lostorage incited WIXOSS]]'' |Female students, Rio's friend | |- |''[[Shōnen Maid]]'' |Akira Nakaijima | |- |''[[Taboo Tattoo]]'' |Aryabahta |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-05-26/taboo-tattoo-tv-anime-reveals-additional-cast-july-4-premiere-visual/.102531|title=Taboo-Tattoo TV Anime Reveals Additional Cast, July 4 Premiere, Visual|date=May 27, 2016|website=Anime News Network}}</ref> |- |''[[Time Bokan 24]]'' |Calen |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-27/time-bokan-24-anime-promo-video-reveals-main-cast/.104725|title=''Time Bokan 24'' Anime's Promo Video Reveals Main Cast|date=28 July 2016|accessdate=30 May 2017|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="7" |2017 |''[[Alice & Zouroku]]'' |Yonaga Hinagiri<ref>{{cite web|title=Alice & Zouroku Anime's Promo Video Reveals April 2 Premiere|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-03-09/alice-and-zouroku-anime-promo-video-reveals-april-2-premiere/.113175|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=February 13, 2020|date=March 9, 2017}}</ref> | |- |''[[Blend S]]'' |Kaho Hinata |<ref>{{cite web|title=Blend S TV Anime's 1st Promo Video Reveals Main Cast|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-06-25/blend-s-tv-anime-1st-promo-video-reveals-main-cast/.117969|website=Anime News Network|accessdate=June 25, 2017|date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> |- |''[[Classroom of the Elite]]'' |Suzune Horikita |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-05-15/yokoso-jitsuryoku-shijo-shugi-no-kyoshitsu-e-anime-reveals-21-cast-members/.116118|title=''Yōkoso Jitsuryoku Shijō Shugi no Kyōshitsu e'' Anime Reveals 21 Cast Members|date=15 May 2017|accessdate=30 May 2017|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Minami Kamakura High School Girls Cycling Club]]'' |Nagisa Mori | |- |''[[Time Bokan 24|Time Bokan 24: The Villains’ Strike Back]]'' |Calen | |- |''[[Tsuredure Children]]'' |Kana Ijima |<ref>{{cite web|title=Tsuredure Children Anime's 4th Short Promo Video Previews New Cast|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-06-21/tsuredure-children-anime-4th-short-promo-video-previews-new-cast/.117795|website=Anime News Network|accessdate=June 21, 2017|date=June 21, 2017}}</ref> |- |''[[UQ Holder!|UQ Holder! Magister Negi Magi! 2]]'' |Mizore Yukihiro | |- | rowspan="9" |2018 |''[[Aikatsu Friends!]]'' |Kazune Yuki (age 9), Rinna Shinkai | |- |''[[Harukana Receive]]'' |Ai Tanahara<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hodgkins|first1=Crystalyn|title=Harukana Receive Anime Reveals Cast, Visual for New Pair|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-23/harukana-receive-anime-reveals-cast-visual-for-new-pair/.133318|website=Anime News Network|accessdate=October 16, 2019|date=June 23, 2018}}</ref> | |- |''[[Last Period]]'' |Kikazaru | |- |''[[WIXOSS|Lostorage conflated WIXOSS]]'' |Reira | |- |''[[Ms. Koizumi Loves Ramen Noodles]]'' |Misa Nakamura |<ref>{{cite web|title=Ms. Koizumi loves ramen noodles Anime Reveals 2nd Visual, Main Cast, More Staff|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-09-27/ms-koizumi-loves-ramen-noodles-anime-reveals-2nd-visual-main-cast-more-staff/.121933|website=Anime News Network|accessdate=September 27, 2017|date=September 27, 2017}}</ref> |- |''[[Record of Grancrest War]]'' |Siluca Meletes |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-05-30/lodoss-creator-record-of-grancrest-war-anime-announces-cast-staff-january-debut/.116769|title=Lodoss Creator's ''Record of Grancrest War'' Anime Announces Cast, Staff, January Debut|date=30 May 2017|accessdate=30 May 2017|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Seven Senses of the Re'Union]]'' |Satsuki Usui |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-31/seven-senses-of-the-reunion-anime-reveals-4-main-cast-members/.132268|title=Seven Senses of the Re'Union Anime Reveals 4 Main Cast Members|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 31, 2018|accessdate=June 8, 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[SSSS.Gridman]]'' |Hass | |- |''[[Uma Musume Pretty Derby]]'' |Seiun Sky |<ref>{{cite web|title=セイウンスカイ｜ウマ娘 プリティーダービー 公式ポータルサイト｜|url=https://umamusume.jp/character/seiunsky/|publisher=[[Cygames]]|accessdate=November 5, 2018|language=Japanese}}</ref> |- | rowspan="7" |2019 |''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' |Noa Himesaka |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-17/watashi-ni-tenshi-ga-maiorita-anime-reveals-visuals-cast-january-2019-premiere/.138272|title=Watashi ni Tenshi ga Maiorita! Anime Reveals Visuals, Cast, January 2019 Premiere|date=October 17, 2018|website=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 17, 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba]]'' |Nezuko Kamado |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/demon-slayer-kimetsu-no-yaiba-anime-stars-natsuki-hanae-akari-kito/.137769|title=Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba Anime Stars Natsuki Hanae, Akari Kitō|date=October 5, 2018|website=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 5, 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu]]'' |Aru Honshō |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-11-26/hitori-bocchi-no-marumaru-seikatsu-anime-casts-akari-kito-yuko-kurose/.139994|title=Hitori Bocchi no Marumaru Seikatsu Anime Casts Akari Kitō, Yūko Kurose|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=November 26, 2018|date=November 26, 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Re:Stage!|Re:Stage! Dream Days♪]]'' |Sayu Tsukisaki |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-11-16/re-stage-dream-days-tv-anime-reveals-video-visual-cast-staff-2019-premiere/.139594|title=Re:Stage! Dream Days♪ TV Anime Reveals Video, Visual, Cast, Staff, 2019 Premiere|date=November 16, 2018|website=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=November 16, 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[The Demon Girl Next Door]]'' |Momo Chiyoda |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-05-26/machikado-mazoku-comedy-anime-reveals-cast-july-11-premiere/.147145|title=Machikado Mazoku Comedy Anime Reveals Cast, July 11 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 26, 2019|accessdate=May 26, 2019}}</ref> |- |''[[The Ones Within]]'' |Karin Sarayashiki |<ref>{{cite web|title=''Naka no Hito Genome [Jikkyōchū]'' TV Anime's 1st Promo Video Reveals Cast, Staff|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-14/naka-no-hito-genome-jikkyochu-tv-anime-1st-promo-video-reveals-cast-staff/.136796|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=September 13, 2018|date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Aikatsu on Parade!]]'' |Rinna Shinkai | |- | rowspan="5" |2020 |''[[Adachi to Shimamura]]'' |Sakura Adachi |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-06/adachi-to-shimamura-tv-anime-stars-akari-kito-miku-ito/.151922|title=Adachi to Shimamura TV Anime Stars Akari Kitō, Miku Itō|website=Anime News Network|date=October 6, 2019|accessdate=October 6, 2019}}</ref> |- |''[[Ex-Arm]]'' |Arma |<ref>{{cite web|title=EX-ARM Anime Casts Sōma Saitō, Mikako Komatsu, Akari Kitō|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-07-05/ex-arm-anime-casts-soma-saito-mikako-komatsu-akari-kito/.161466|website=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=July 5, 2020|date=July 5, 2020}}</ref> |- |''[[Fly Me to the Moon (manga)|Fly Me to the Moon]]'' |Tsukasa Tsukuyomi |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-05-12/hayate-the-combat-butler-creator-fly-me-to-the-moon-comedy-tv-anime-unveils-cast-staff-in-promo-video/.159471|title=Hayate the Combat Butler Creator's Fly Me to the Moon Comedy TV Anime Unveils Cast, Staff in Promo Video|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 12, 2020|accessdate=May 12, 2020}}</ref> |- |''[[In/Spectre]]'' |Kotoko Iwanaga |<ref>{{cite web|title=In/Spectre Supernatural Mystery's Ad Reveals Akari Kitō, Mamoru Miyano in Cast|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-08/in-spectre-supernatural-mystery-ad-reveals-akari-kito-mamoru-miyano-in-cast/.145515|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=April 8, 2019|accessdate=April 8, 2019}}</ref> |- |''[[Toilet-Bound Hanako-kun]]'' |Nene Yashiro |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-11-08/toilet-bound-hanako-kun-anime-promo-video-reveals-cast-january-9-premiere/.153101|title=Toilet-Bound Hanako-kun Anime's Promo Video Reveals Cast, January 9 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 8, 2019|accessdate=November 8, 2019}}</ref> |- |} === Original net animation === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !ឆ្នាំ !ឈ្មោះរឿង !តួនាទី !ប្រភព |- | rowspan="1" |2020 |''[[Cagaster of an Insect Cage]]'' |Lydi |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-01-15/cagaster-of-an-insect-cage-anime-posts-english-trailer-cast-more-staff-february-6-debut/.155312|title=Cagaster of an Insect Cage Anime Posts English Trailer, Cast, More Staff, February 6 Debut|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 15, 2020|accessdate=January 15, 2020}}</ref> |- |} === ភាពយន្ត === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !ឆ្នាំ !ឈ្មោះរឿង !តួនាទី !ប្រភព |- | rowspan="1" |2020 |''[[Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba the Movie: Mugen Train]]'' |Nezuko Kamado |<ref>{{cite web|title=Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba Anime Film Reveals Teaser Video, 2020 Debut (Updated)|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-20/demon-slayer-kimetsu-no-yaiba-anime-film-reveals-teaser-video-2020-debut/.152429|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 20, 2019|accessdate=October 20, 2019}}</ref> |- |} === វីដេអូហ្គេម === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !ឆ្នាំ !ឈ្មោះហ្គេម !តួនាទី !ចំណាំ !ប្រភព |- | rowspan="1" |2015 |''[[Kantai Collection]]'' |{{ship|Italian destroyer|Maestrale||2}}, {{ship|Italian destroyer|Libeccio||2}}, {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Kazagumo||2}}, {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Kishinami||2}}, {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Okinami||2}} | | |- | rowspan="1" |2016 |''[[Akiba's Beat]]'' |Acquire-chan | | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Re:Stage!|Re:Stage! Prism Step]]'' |Sayu Tsukisaki | |<ref>{{cite web|title=CHARACTER|url=http://rst-project.com/character/|website=Re:ステージ！公式サイト|accessdate=18 March 2018|language=Japanese|archivedate=6 មិថុនា 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606070928/https://rst-project.com/character/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Magia Record: Puella Magi Madoka Magica Side Story]]'' |Emiri Kisaki | | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[Azur Lane]]'' |{{ship|Japanese cruiser|Nagara||2}}, {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Isuzu||2}}, {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Abukuma||2}} | | |- |''[[Record of Grancrest War]]'' |Siluca Meletes | | |- | rowspan="5" |2019 |''[[AI: The Somnium Files]]'' |Aiba | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gematsu.com/2019/03/ai-the-somnium-files-launches-july-25-interview-with-director-kotaro-uchikoshi|title=AI: The Somnium Files launches July 25; interview with director Kotaro Uchikoshi and designer Akira Okada|author=Romano, Sal|date=2019-03-21|website=Gematsu|access-date=2019-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322011310/https://gematsu.com/2019/03/ai-the-somnium-files-launches-july-25-interview-with-director-kotaro-uchikoshi|archive-date=2019-03-22|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |''[[Love Live! School Idol Festival|Love Live! School Idol Festival - All Stars]]'' |Kanata Konoe | | |- |''[[Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night]]'' |Anne | | |- |''Touhou Cannonball'' |Hakurei Reimu | | |- |Arknights |Silence | | |- |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |''[[Fate/Grand Order]]'' |Erice Utsumi | | |- |} == Discography == === ស៊ិងហ្គឺល === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !ឆ្នាំ !ទី !ព័ត៌មានលម្អិតស៊ិងហ្គឺល !ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ Oricon <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2019-10-28/|title=週間 CDシングルランキング 2019年10月28日付|trans-title=Weekly CD Single Ranking for October 28, 2019|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=October 23, 2019|language=Japanese}} * "Desire Again": {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2020-03-09/p/2/|title=週間 CDシングルランキング 2020年03月09日付|trans-title=Weekly CD Single Ranking for March 9, 2020|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=March 4, 2020|language=Japanese}}</ref> |- |2019 | align="center" |1 |"Swinging Heart"<ref name=":0" /> * ចេញផ្សាយ: ១៦ តុលា ២០១៩ * ស្លាកតន្ត្រី: [[Pony Canyon]] | align="center" |11 |- |2020 | align="center" |2 |"Desire Again" * ចេញផ្សាយ: ២៦ កុម្ភៈ ២០២០ * ស្លាកតន្ត្រី: Pony Canyon | align="center" |14 |} === អាល់ប៊ុម === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" !ឆ្នាំ !ទី !ព័ត៌មានលម្អិតអាល់ប៊ុម !ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ Oricon <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/668172/products/album/|title=鬼頭明里のアルバム作品|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=2020-07-25|language=Japanese}}</ref> |- |2020 | align="center" |1 |"Style"<ref name=":1st album delay">{{Cite web|url=https://news.ponycanyon.co.jp/2020/03/37570|title=鬼頭明里1stアルバム「Style」が2020年5月27日発売決定！新曲7曲を含む、全13曲を収録！|last=News|first=Pony Canyon|date=2020-03-25|website=PONYCANYON NEWS|language=ja|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-03-31}}</ref> * ចេញផ្សាយ: ១០ មិថុនា ២០២០<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://kitoakari.com/news/post-156|title=1stアルバム「STYLE」発売日変更について|last=Official Site|first=Akari Kito|date=2020-04-17|website=鬼頭明里オフィシャルサイト|language=ja|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-11}}</ref> * ស្លាកតន្ត្រី: Pony Canyon | align="center" |7 |} == ឯកសារយោង == <references /> == តំណ​ភ្ជាប់​ខាងក្រៅ == * {{Official website|https://kitoakari.com/}} * {{official website|http://www.pro-fit.co.jp/talent_kito.html|Official agency profile}} * [https://twitter.com/kitoakari_1016 អាការិ គិតូ] - នៅ[[ធ្វិតថឺរ]] * [https://twitter.com/kitoakari_1016 អាការិ គិតូ] - នៅ[[អ៊ីនស្ត្រាហ្គ្រែម]] {{Authority control}} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:បុគ្គលនៅរស់]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អ្នកចម្រៀងជប៉ុន]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:តារាសម្តែងសំឡេងជប៉ុន]] 7kxkhdptuk0lipblm65l7ml2fy7wy77 0 42114 333952 303954 2026-04-01T06:43:01Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name= ព្រះនាងម៉ាណាសាទេវី<br>ព្រះនាងមាណាសាទេវី<br>ព្រះនាងមនសាទេវី |image=Manasa_Devi.jpg|200px |caption= ព្រះនាងមាណាសាទេវី [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]]. }} [[ឯកសារ: Manasa-popular.JPG |រូបភាពតូច|ព្រះនាងមាណាសាទេវី [[សិល្បៈ]][[ឥណ្ឌា]].]] '''ព្រះម៉ែម៉ាណាសា''' ឬ '''ព្រះនាងមនសាទេវី''' ឬ '''ព្រះនាងម៉ូណាសា''' ({{lang-en| Manasa devi }}) ឬ '''ព្រះនាងម័ណសាទេវី'''ឬ '''ព្រះម៉ែមះណាតទេវី'''គឺ៖ព្រះមហាក្សត្រិយានីម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីចក្រវរ្តិនី[[នាគ]]នៃ [[ព្រហ្មញ្ញ សាសនា]] [[ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា]] [[ព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនា|ព្រះវេទ]] [[នាគខ្មែរ និង នាគសាសនា|នាគសាសនា]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/sujittrawiengin/phyanakh-rach/phra-mae-mn-sa-thewi |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2020-08-07 |archivedate=2020-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009112117/https://sites.google.com/site/sujittrawiengin/phyanakh-rach/phra-mae-mn-sa-thewi |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://board.postjung.com/1021530</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://forum.hindumeeting.com/index.php?topic=3338.0;wap2 |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2020-08-07 |archivedate=2021-07-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724131917/https://forum.hindumeeting.com/index.php?topic=3338.0;wap2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ជាព្រះម៉ែ[[នាគក្បាលប្រាំបួន|នាគ]] ព្រះនៃពស់. <ref>{{cite book |title= Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists|author = Coomaraswamy, Ananda K.|author2=Sister Nivedita |year= 2003|publisher= Kessinger Publishing|location= |isbn= 0-7661-4515-8|pages= 324–30|url= |author2-link = Sister Nivedita|author-link = Ananda Coomaraswamy}}</ref>គឺ៖[[ព្រះនាងឆាងគុលីពោធិសត្វ]]នៃ[[មហាយាន|ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាមហាយាន]], [[សាសនប្រវត្តិ|ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាវិជ្រយាន]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra10/T21n1264b.pdf |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2020-08-07 |archivedate=2020-08-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809155337/http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra10/T21n1264b.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sangiti </ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blog.xuite.net/dyj016/twblog/124875384-%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E7%A9%B0%E9%BA%8C%E6%A2%A8%28Janguli%29+%E7%AB%A5%E5%A5%B3%E7%B6%93 |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2020-08-07 |archivedate=2020-08-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809155455/https://blog.xuite.net/dyj016/twblog/124875384-%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E7%A9%B0%E9%BA%8C%E6%A2%A8%28Janguli%29+%E7%AB%A5%E5%A5%B3%E7%B6%93 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.learnreligions.com/manasa-the-snake-goddess-1770365{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ឯកសារយោង == ==កំណត់== {{commons category| ព្រះម៉ែម៉ាណាសា}} {{Reflist}} == មើលផងដែរ == *[[រឿងរាមកេរ្តិ៍]] *[[រាមកេរ្តិ៍]] *[[របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ]] *[[របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ]] *[[ព្រះនាងហ្គ៉ាយ៉ាទ្រី]] *[[នាគខ្មែរ និង នាគសាសនា]] *[[ក្រុងរាពណ៍]] *[[នាង​មណ្ឌោលគីរី]] *[[នាងកាមអគ្គីនាគ|នាងអគ្គីនាគ]] *[[នាគក្បាលប្រាំបួន]] *[[វត្តព្រះកែវមរកត]] *[[ព្រហ្មញ្ញ សាសនា]] *[[ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា]] *[[នាគ]] *[[ប្រាសាទខ្មែរនៅលើទឹកដីថៃ]] *[[ប្រាសាទខ្មែរដែលបាត់បង់នៅប្រទេសថៃ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមទេវតានំនៃសាសនាព្រាហ្មណ៍ ឬ ហិណ្ឌូ]] *[[តួអង្គនៅក្នុងរឿងរាមកេរ្តិ៍ខ្មែរ]] *[[ព្រះម៉ែនីវ៉ាន់]] *[[សាសនប្រវត្តិ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមទេវតាចិន]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃខ្មែរ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃថៃ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃឥណ្ឌាបុរាណ]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមម្ចាស់ក្សត្រីនៃអធិរាជចិន]] *[[រាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហេសីនៃព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]] *[[ព្រះនាងឆាងគុលីពោធិសត្វ]] *[[កម្ពុជនាគរាជ|ភុជង្គនាគ]] *[[កុម៉ែរាជ (រឿងនិទាន)|ព្រះថោង]] *[[ព្រះបាទវិរូបក្ខ]] [[Category:សាសនា]] 24hxn5sucbr3sjlhnc08e99s7dp5e6c 0 43154 333944 332617 2026-04-01T02:13:53Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox militant organization |name = តាលីបង់ |native_name = طالبان |native_name_lang = ps |war = {{plainlist| * [[ជម្លោះអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]] * [[សង្គ្រាមប្រឆាំងភេរវកម្ម]]}} |image = Flag of Taliban.svg{{!}}border |image_size = 300px |image_alt = The Shahada written in black on a white background. |caption = ទង់តាលីបង់ ដែលបច្ចុប្បន្នត្រូវបានតំណាងជា[[ទង់ជាតិអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ទង់ជាតិ]]នៃប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន |founders = {{plainlist| * [[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]] * [[អាប់ឌុល ហ្កានី បារ៉ាដារ]] }} | leader1_title = [[មេដឹកនាំកំពូលអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|មេដឹកនាំកំពូល]] |leader1_name = {{plainlist| * [[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]] (១៩៩៤–២០១៣) * [[អាក់តារ ម៉ាន់សួរ]] (២០១៥–២០១៦) * [[ហៃបាទូឡា អាហ៊ុងហ្សាដា]] (២០១៦–បច្ចុប្បន្ន) }} | leader2_title = ស្ថាប័នអភិបាល | leader2_name = [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំនៃអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ]] | clans = ភាគច្រើនជា[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន]]<ref name="Giustozzi">{{cite book|last=Giustozzi|first=Antonio|title=Decoding the new Taliban: insights from the Afghan field|year=2009|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-70112-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/decodingnewtalib00anto/page/249 249]|url=https://archive.org/details/decodingnewtalib00anto/page/249}}</ref><ref name="Clements0">{{cite book|last=Clements|first=Frank A.|title=Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia (Roots of Modern Conflict)|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-402-8|page=219}}</ref> ភាគតិចជា [[ជនជាតិតាជិក]] និង[[ជនជាតិអ៊ូសបេក]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bezhan|first=Frud|title=Ethnic Minorities Are Fueling the Taliban's Expansion in Afghanistan|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/06/15/ethnic-minorities-are-fueling-the-talibans-expansion-in-afghanistan/|access-date=13 October 2021|website=Foreign Policy|date=15 June 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/the-non-pashtun-taleban-of-the-north-a-case-study-from-badakhshan/|title=The Non-Pashtun Taleban of the North: A case study from Badakhshan – Afghanistan Analysts Network|website=www.Afghanistan-Analysts.org|date=3 មករា 2017|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> | ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap| |[[មូលដ្ឋាននិយមឥស្លាម]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite journal|title=Islamism and Totalitarianism: Similarities and Differences|first=Michael|last=Whine|date=1 September 2001|journal=Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions|volume=2|issue=2|pages=54–72|doi=10.1080/714005450}}</ref><ref name="auto2">Deobandi Islam: The Religion of the Taliban U. S. Navy Chaplain Corps, 15 October 2001</ref><ref name=Stanford/><ref name="Turbulent">{{cite book|last1=Ogata|first1=Sadako N.|title=The Turbulent Decade: Confronting the Refugee Crises of the 1990s|date=2005|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecade00sada/page/286 286]|url=https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecade00sada|url-access=registration|isbn=978-0-393-05773-7}}</ref><ref name="Melissa">{{cite news|last1=McNamara|first1=Melissa|title=The Taliban In Afghanistan|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-taliban-in-afghanistan/|access-date=24 សីហា 2021|agency=CBS|date=31 សីហា 2006}}</ref> |[[ឌីអូបង់ឌីនិយមជីហាដ]]<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="Maley2-14">{{cite book|last=Maley|first=William|title=Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban|year=2001|publisher=C Hurst & Co|isbn=978-1-85065-360-8|page=14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t236/e0895|title=Taliban - Oxford Islamic Studies Online|website=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com|access-date=2021-08-23|archivedate=2014-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812202550/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t236/e0895|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[ជាតិនិយមអាហ្វហ្កាន]]<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Combined and Uneven Development of Afghan Nationalism|year=2016|doi=10.1111/sena.12206|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sena.12206|last1=Gopal|first1=Anand|journal=Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism|volume=16|issue=3|pages=478–492}}</ref> |[[បាស្តុនវ៉ាលី]]<ref>Rashid, ''Taliban'' (2000)</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109110349/http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern |archive-date=9 វិច្ឆិកា 2010 |title=Why are Customary Pashtun Laws and Ethics Causes for Concern? &#124; Center for Strategic and International Studies |publisher=Csis.org |date=19 តុលា 2010 |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2010-11-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109110349/http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php |title=Understanding taliban through the prism of Pashtunwali code |publisher=CF2R |date=30 វិច្ឆិកា 2013 |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810020924/http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php |archive-date=10 សីហា 2014 }}</ref> |[[ប្រពៃណីអភិរក្សនិយម]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Barbara |last=D. Metcalf |title="Traditionalist" Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs |url=https://items.ssrc.org/after-september-11/traditionalist-islamic-activism-deoband-tablighis-and-talibs/ |publisher=Social Science Research Council |access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Michal Onderčo |title=How fundamentalists rule a country Traditionalism and modernity in the Taliban's rule |journal=Slovenská politologická revue |date=2008 |volume=3 |pages=154–158 |url=https://sjps.fsvucm.sk/Articles/08_3_8.pdf}}</ref> }} |active = {{plainlist| * ១៩៩៤–១៩៩៦ (កងជីវពល) * ១៩៩៦–២០០១ ([[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|រដ្ឋាភិបាលលើកទីមួយ]]) * ២០០២–២០២១ ([[កុបកម្មតាលីបង់|កុបកម្ម]]) * ២០២១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន ([[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|រដ្ឋាភិបាលលើកទីពីរ]])}} |headquarters = [[កាន់ដាហារ]] (១៩៩៤–២០០១, ២០២១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន) |area = អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន |size = '''កម្លាំងស្នូល''' {{plainlist| * ៤៥,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០០១)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm |title=Taliban and the Northern Alliance |work=US Gov Info |publisher=About.com |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archivedate=2016-01-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101184625/http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ១១,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០០៨)<ref>[http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2008/09/10/52244/911-seven-years-later-us-safe.html 9/11 seven years later: US 'safe,' South Asia in turmoil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110234907/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2008/09/10/52244/911-seven-years-later-us-safe.html |date=10 មករា 2015 }}. Retrieved 23 សីហា 2021.</ref> * ៣៦,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០១០)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece |location=London |work=The Times |title=MajorGeneral Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000 |date=3 មីនា 2010 |first1=Fiona |last1=Hamilton |first2=Sam |last2=Coates |first3=Michael |last3=Savage |access-date=2021-08-23 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629112437/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ៦០,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០១៤)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/content/despite-massive-taliban-death-toll-no-drop-in-insurgency/1866009.html |title=Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency |work=Voice of America |publisher=Akmal Dawi |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703023519/http://www.voanews.com/content/despite-massive-taliban-death-toll-no-drop-in-insurgency/1866009.html |archive-date=3 កក្កដា 2016 }}</ref> * ៦០,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០១៧; មិនរាប់ចំនួនកងជីវពលប្រមាណ ៩០,០០០ នាក់ និងកងកម្លាំងគាំទ្រប្រមាណ ៥០,០០០ នាក់ទៀត)<ref name="2021number">{{Cite web|date=14 មករា 2021|title=Afghanistan's Security Forces Versus the Taliban: A Net Assessment|url=https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-security-forces-versus-the-taliban-a-net-assessment/|access-date=14 កក្កដា 2021|website=Combating Terrorism Center at West Point|archivedate=2021-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815115043/https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-security-forces-versus-the-taliban-a-net-assessment/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ៧៥,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០២១)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/07/08/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-drawdown-of-u-s-forces-in-afghanistan/ |title=Remarks by President Biden on the Drawdown of U.S. Forces in Afghanistan |work=The White House |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |date=8 កក្កដា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708214308/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/07/08/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-drawdown-of-u-s-forces-in-afghanistan/ |archive-date=8 កក្កដា 2021 |archivedate=2021-07-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708214308/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/07/08/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-drawdown-of-u-s-forces-in-afghanistan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/14/us/politics/afghanistan-biden.html |title=Taliban Sweep in Afghanistan Follows Years of U.S. Miscalculations |work=The New York Times |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |date=14 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817131719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/14/us/politics/afghanistan-biden.html |archive-date=17 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/taliban-s-afghanistan-takeover-raises-big-questions-u-s-security-n1276911 |title=Taliban's Afghanistan takeover raises big questions for U.S. security chiefs |work=NBC News |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |date=16 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816215247if_/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/taliban-s-afghanistan-takeover-raises-big-questions-u-s-security-n1276911 |archive-date=16 សីហា 2021}}</ref>}} | allies = '''អនុក្រុម''' * [[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]] * [[រណសិរ្សយោធាតូរ៉ាបូរ៉ា]] (ពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦)<ref>Roggio, Bill, "[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/08/influential-taliban-commander-pledges-to-new-emir.php Influential Taliban commander pledges to new emir]", ''The Long War Journal'', 22 August 2016.</ref> * [[អ៊ីម៉ាំប៊ូការីចាម៉ាត]] (ពីឆ្នាំ២០១៧) '''សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តជារដ្ឋ''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|កាតា}}(ចោទដោយអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ, [[តាលីបង់នៅកាតា|ទីកន្លែងនៃការចរចាររកសន្តិភាព]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Qatar's Dirty Hands|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/450093/qatar-supports-islamists-threatens-american-middle-east-allies|date=3 សីហា 2017|work=National Review}}</ref><ref name="Scroll"/> * {{flag|ចិន}} <small>(ចោទដោយអាមេរិក តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>ប្រភពមួយចំនួន៖ *{{cite web |title=From Taliban to Hezbollah, China is empowering Islamists around the world |url=https://tfiglobalnews.com/2021/09/26/from-taliban-to-hezbollah-china-is-empowering-islamists-around-the-world/ |website=TFI global news |date=26 September 2021 |access-date=14 October 2023}} *{{cite news |title=China offered Afghan militants bounties to attack US soldiers: reports |url=https://www.dw.com/en/china-offered-afghan-militants-bounties-to-attack-us-soldiers-reports/a-56103735 |work=Deutsche Welle |date=31 December 2020}} *{{cite web |last1=Gittleson |first1=Ben |title=US investigating unconfirmed intel that China offered bounties on American troops |url=https://abc7news.com/us-investigating-unconfirmed-intel-that-china-offered-bounties-on-american-troops/9234125/ |website=ABC7 San Francisco |date=1 January 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|ប៉ាគីស្ថាន}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367|title=The Taliban – Mapping Militant Organizations|website=web.stanford.edu|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|រុស្ស៊ី}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41842285|title=Is Russia arming the Afghan Taliban?|work=BBC News|date=មេសា 2018}}</ref> * {{flag|អ៊ីរ៉ង់}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>ប្រភពមួយចំនួន៖ *{{cite news|work=Middle East Institute|title=Iranian Support for Taliban Alarms Afghan Officials|date=9 មករា 2017|url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/iranian-support-taliban-alarms-afghan-officials}} *{{cite web| title =Iran Backs Taliban With Cash and Arms| url =https://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-backs-taliban-with-cash-and-arms-1434065528| website = The Wall Street Journal | date = 11 មិថុនា 2015| access-date = 23 សីហា 2021}} *{{cite web |last1=Patrikarakos |first1=David |title=Iran is an immediate winner of the Taliban takeover {{!}} The Spectator |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/iran-is-an-immediate-winner-of-the-taliban-takeover |website=www.spectator.co.uk |date=25 August 2021}} *{{cite web |last1=Salahuddin |first1=Syed |title=Iran funding Taliban to affect US military presence in Afghanistan, say police and lawmakers |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1310541/world |website=Arab News |date=27 May 2018}} *{{cite web |last1=Siddique |first1=Abubakar |last2=Shayan |first2=Noorullah |title=Mounting Afghan Ire Over Iran's Support For Taliban |url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-iran-taliban-support/28651070.html |website=RFE/RL |date=31 July 2017}} *{{Cite web |last=Kugelman |first=Michael |title=What Was Mullah Mansour Doing in Iran? |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/05/27/mullah-mansour-iran-afghanistan-taliban-drone/ |website=Foreign Policy|date=27 May 2016 }}</ref> * {{flag|អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/09/whats-behind-saudi-arabias-turn-away-from-the-taliban/|title=What's Behind Saudi Arabia's Turn Away From the Taliban?|first=Samuel Ramani, The|last=Diplomat|website=The Diplomat}}</ref><ref name="Scroll">{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/862284/why-did-saudi-arabia-and-qatar-allies-of-the-us-continue-to-fund-the-taliban-after-the-2001-war|title=Why did Saudi Arabia and Qatar, allies of the US, continue to fund the Taliban after the 2001 war?|work=scroll.in|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|តួកមេនីស្ថាន}} <small>(ត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០០១)</small><ref name="Stratfor">{{cite web|url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/turkmenistan-takes-chance-taliban|title=Turkmenistan Takes a Chance on the Taliban|website=Stratfor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208215217/https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/turkmenistan-takes-chance-taliban|archive-date=8 ធ្នូ 2019}}</ref> * {{flag|អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម}} <small>(ត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០០១)</small><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=diJSFBiOMjUC&pg=PA55 |title=Terrorism and Global Disorder – Adrian Guelke – Google Libros |date= 25 សីហា 2006|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|isbn=9781850438038 |last1=Guelke |first1=Adrian }}</ref> * {{flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}}<br /><small>(ផ្ដល់ការគាំទ្រខ្លះនៅក្នុង [[ជម្លោះតាលីបង់-រដ្ឋឥស្លាម|សង្គ្រាមប្រឆាំងក្រុមអាយស៊ីស]])</small><ref>ប្រភពមួយចំនួន៖ *{{cite news |title=Taliban fought IS with 'limited' US military support, US general reveals |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200310-taliban-fought-is-with-limited-us-military-support-us-general-reveals |publisher=France 24 |date=10 March 2020}} *{{cite news |last1=Sisk |first1=Richard |title=US Has Given 'Limited Support' to Taliban in ISIS Fight, General Says |url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/03/11/us-has-given-limited-support-taliban-isis-fight-general-says.html |publisher=Military.com |date=11 March 2020}} *{{Cite web| url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/u-s-retaliates-against-isis-drone-strike-afghanistan-n1277844 |last1=Clark |first1=Dartunorro |last2=Da Silva |first2=Chantal |author-link2=Chantal Da Silva |last3=Kube |first3=Courtney |website=NBC News |title=2 High Profile ISIS Targets Killed in US Drone Strike in Afghanistan, Pentagon Says |date=28 August 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021}} *{{Cite web| url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/29/asia/afghanistan-kabul-evacuation-intl/index.html |last1=Liebermann |first1=Oren |last2=Sidhu |first2=Sandi |last3=Smith-Spark |first3=Laura |last4=Vandoorne |first4=Saskya |last5=Paton Walsh |first5=Nick |website=CNN |title=Nine Family Members, Including Children, Killed in US Strike in Kabul Targeting Suspected IS-K Suicide Bomber, Relative Says |date=30 August 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> '''សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តមិនមែនជារដ្ឋ''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[ហាម៉ាស់]]<ref>{{cite news |author1=Ali M Latifi |title=Afghanistan: Taliban uses Hamas meeting to send a message to the Muslim world |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/afghanistan-taliban-hamas-meeting-send-message-muslim-world |publisher=Middle East Eye |date=28 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=October 7, 2023 |title=Pakistan, Afghanistan show support to Palestine, calls for "cessation of hostilities" |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities/articleshow/104245296.cms?from=mdr%5C |access-date=October 14, 2023 |archive-date=October 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007183550/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities/articleshow/104245296.cms?from=mdr%5C |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[គណបក្សឥស្លាមគូលប៊ូដង់]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Afghan militant fighters 'may join Islamic State'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29009125 |work=BBC News|date=2 កញ្ញា 2014|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> <small>(សាមីខ្លួនបានបដិសេដពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០២១,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/afghanistan-ghani-hekmatyar-sign-peace-deal-160929092524754.html |title=Afghanistan: Ghani, Hekmatyar sign peace deal|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=29 កញ្ញា 2016}}</ref> ចេញគាំទ្រពីឆ្នាំ២០២១)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/isis-violence-dents-taliban-claims-of-safer-afghanistan-2604986|title=ISIS Violence Dents Taliban Claims Of Safer Afghanistan|date=9 November 2021|work=NDTV.com}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Islamic State flag.svg}} [[ចលនាឥស្លាមអ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន]] <small>(ក្រុមបក្សពួកប្រឆាំង [[រដ្ឋអ៊ីស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន|ISIL]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.dw.com/en/why-central-asian-states-want-peace-with-the-taliban/a-43150911|title=Why Central Asian states want peace with the Taliban|date=27 មីនា 2018|work=DW News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/06/islamic-movement-of-uzbekistan-faction-emerges-after-groups-collapse.php|title=Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan faction emerges after group's collapse|work=Long War Journal|first1=Bill|last1=Roggio|first2=Caleb|last2=Weiss|date=14 មិថុនា 2016|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[អាល់កៃដា]] <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban denies knowledge of al-Zawahiri's presence in Kabul, with some members blaming its Haqqani faction |date=4 August 2022 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayman-al-zawahiri-killed-taliban-say-they-didnt-know-al-qaeda-leader-was-in-kabul/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |publisher=CBS news}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[ចាម៉ាតអាន់សារូលឡា]]<ref name="autoQTQ">{{Cite web|url=https://www.khabaronline.ir/amp/1654401/|title=(ជាភាសាពែរ្ស) طالبان تاجیکستان اعلام موجودیت کرد! - خبرآنلاین|website=www.khabaronline.ir|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tajikistan Faces Threat from Tajik Taliban |url=https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13750-tajikistan-faces-threat-from-tajik-taliban.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=www.cacianalyst.org }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg}} [[ចាអ៊ីស-អ៊ឺ-ម៉ូហាម៉េដ]]<ref name="youtube.com" /> <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Case of Masood Azhar's Disappearance |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-masood-azhars-disappearance/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |publisher=The diplomat }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban's Retort To Pakistan: Jaish Chief Masood Azhar With You, Not Us |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/jaish-e-mohammad-chief-masood-azhar-is-in-pakistan-claims-taliban-3345617 |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[តាលីបង់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន|ចលនាតាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថាន]] <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web|title=Afghan Taliban reject TTP claim of being a 'branch of IEA'|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1663185|date=11 December 2021|access-date=14 October 2023}}{{Cite web|title=Afghan Taliban deny TTP part of movement, call on group to seek peace with Pakistan|url=https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1984501/pakistan|date=11 December 2021}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[សហភាពជីហាដឥស្លាម]] }}}} |opponents = '''សត្រូវជារដ្ឋ និងអន្តររដ្ឋាភិបាល''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1992–2001).svg}} [[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] (១៩៩៤–២០០២) * {{flagicon image|NATO flag.svg}} [[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|ណាតូ]] ([[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)|២០០១–២០២១]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2012/12/20121224051624851.html |title=Taliban attack NATO base in Afghanistan – Central & South Asia |publisher=Al Jazeera English |access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}} ([[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)|២០០១–២០២១]]) * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (2004–2021, variant).svg}} [[រដ្ឋអន្តរកាលឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] (២០០២–២០០៤) * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg}} [[សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] (២០០៤–២០២១)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rare look at Afghan National Army's Taliban fight |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25922743 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021}}</ref> }} '''សត្រូវជាបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធ''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan.svg}} [[រណសិរ្សតស៊ូជាតិអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg}} [[រណសិរ្សសេរីភាពអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] * {{flagicon image|Islamic State flag.svg}} [[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ និងឡេវ៉ាន – ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន|រដ្ឋឥស្លាម–ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន]]<ref>{{cite web|title=ISIS reportedly moves into Afghanistan, is even fighting Taliban |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2025445123_apxafghanistanislamicstate.html |date=12 មករា 2015 |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213191753/http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2025445123_apxafghanistanislamicstate.html |archive-date=13 កុម្ភៈ 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =ISIS, Taliban announced Jihad against each other| url =http://www.khaama.com/isis-taliban-announced-jihad-against-each-other-3206| website = Khaama Press| date = 20 មេសា 2015| access-date = 23 មេសា 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Taliban leader: allegiance to ISIS 'haram'| url =http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/130420151| website = Rudaw| date = 13 មេសា 2015| access-date = 23 សីហា 2021 }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Islamic State flag.svg}} [[ចលនាឥស្លាមអ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន]] <small>(បក្សសម្ព័ន្ធរបស់ [[រដ្ឋអ៊ីស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន|ISIL]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2019/05/05/taliban-say-gap-narrowing-in-talks-with-us-over-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/|title=Taliban say gap narrowing in talks with US over Afghanistan troop withdrawal|date=5 ឧសភា 2019|work=Military Times}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Al Qaeda.svg}} [[ហ្វីដីយម៉ាហាស]] }} | battles = * [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)]] * [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងតាជីគីស្ថាន]] (១៩៩២–១៩៩៧)<ref name="google">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLi9oJMT5B8C&pg=PA96|title=Tajikistan in the New Central Asia|isbn=9781845112936|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116011515/https://books.google.com/books?id=hLi9oJMT5B8C&pg=PA96|archive-date=16 មករា 2016|last1=Jonson|first1=Lena|date=25 សីហា 2006}}</ref> * [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)]] * [[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)]] ** [[ការវាយលុករបស់តាលីបង់ (២០២១)]] * [[ជម្លោះតាលីបង់–រដ្ឋឥស្លាម]] (២០១៥–បច្ចុប្បន្ន) }} '''តាលីបង់''' ([[អក្សរឡាតាំង]]៖ Taliban; [[ភាសាបាស្តូ]]៖ طالبان‎, ប្រែមកថា 'និស្សិត')<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of TALIBAN|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Taliban|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> គឺជាចលនានយោបាយសាសនា[[ឌីអូបង់ឌី]][[ឥស្លាមនិយម|និយមឥស្លាម]] និងជាអង្គការសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធមួយនៅប្រទេស[[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុមនេះបានគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានប្រមាណបីភាគបួន[[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១]] មុនពេលត្រូវបានផ្តួលរំលំតាមរយៈ[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកលើអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ការឈ្លានពានពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]។ ក្រោយពីមានការតស៊ូបះបោរអស់រយៈពេលជិត ២០ ឆ្នាំ តាលីបង់ក៏បានវាយដណ្តើមយករដ្ឋធានី[[កាប៊ុល]]មកវិញនៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ ពោលគឺបន្ទាប់ពីកងកម្លាំងបរទេសចម្រុះភាគច្រើនបានដកខ្លួនចេញពីអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន ដែលនាំឱ្យតាលីបង់អាចឡើងគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសទាំងមូលបានរហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ។ ប៉ុន្តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក្ដី រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់មិនត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់ដោយប្រទេសណាមួយឡើយ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលខ្លួន​ត្រូវ​បានមនុស្សជាច្រើន​រិះ​គន់​អំពីរឿងរឹតបន្តឹង[[សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|សិទ្ធិ​សេរីភាព​មនុស្ស​នៅក្នុង​ប្រទេស]] រួម​មាន​សិទ្ធិ​នារី និង​ស្ត្រី​ក្នុង​ការ​ប្រកបរបរ​ការងារផ្សេងៗ និង​ការ​ទទួល​បាន​[[ការអប់រំនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ការ​អប់រំ]]ជាដើម។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-12-20 |title=Afghanistan: Taliban ban women from universities amid condemnation |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64045497 |access-date=2023-10-15}}</ref> តាលីបង់បានលេចរូបរាងឡើងជាលើកដំបូងនៅក្នុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ហើយបានក្លាយជាក្រុមបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធដ៏សំខាន់មួយនាអំឡុង[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)|សម័យសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Taliban|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367|website=Mapping Militant Organizations|publisher=Stanford University|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> និងមានសមាជិកភាគច្រើនជានិស្សិត[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន]]មកពីភាគខាងត្បូងនិងខាងកើតនៃប្រទេសដោយពួកគេសុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់បានទទួលការអប់រំនៅតាម[[សាលាប្រពៃណីឥស្លាម]]។<ref name="Raja2016">{{cite book|author=Masood Ashraf Raja|title=The Religious Right and the Talibanization of America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lusgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|date=6 ឧសភា 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-58490-8|pages=16–}}</ref> នៅក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់[[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូមារ]] ចលនាមួយនេះបានរីករាលដាលទៅពាសពេញផ្ទៃប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានរហូតទាន់តែអាចវាយដណ្តើមយកអំណាចបាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ និងបានគ្រប់គ្រងលើទឹកដីប្រមាណបីភាគបួននៅក្រោមរបបថ្មីមួយដែលគេតែងស្គាល់ថា [[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានលើកទីមួយ]]។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់នាពេលនោះត្រូវបានប្រឆាំងដោយកងជីវពលមួយក្រុមហៅ [[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង]] ខណៈដែលក្រុមមួយនេះបានកាន់កាប់ផ្នែកខ្លះនៃភាគឦសានប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន និងត្រូវជាក្រុមដែលគេទទួលស្គាល់ជាអន្តរជាតិថាជារដ្ឋាភិបាលស្របច្បាប់នៃរបប[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានមួយភាគធំរហូតដល់ត្រូវបាន[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកលើអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ផ្ដួលរំលំដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០១។ ក្រោយពីត្រូវបានផ្ដួលរំលំទៅបាត់ សមាជិកតាលីបង់ជាច្រើនបាននាំគ្នាភៀសខ្លួនរត់ទៅប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]ដែលមានព្រំដែនជាប់អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាននោះ។ ភ្លាមៗ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានប្រជុំគ្នាបង្កើតចេញជា[[កុបកម្មតាលីបង់|ចលនាបះបោរ]]ប្រឆាំងនឹង[[សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]ដែលគាំទ្រដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងព្រមទាំង[[កងកម្លាំងជំនួយសន្តិសុខអន្តរជាតិ]]ដែលគាំទ្រដោយ[[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|ណាតូ]]។ នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០០២ សមាជិកនិរទេសនៃតាលីបង់បានបង្កើត[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ]]ឡើង ដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅទីក្រុង[[គ្វេទតា]]ក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់[[ហៃបាទូឡា អាហ៊ុងហ្សាដា]] តាលីបង់បានបើក[[ការវាយលុករបស់តាលីបង់ (២០២១)|ប្រតិបត្តិការយោធា]]នៅក្នុងខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ ដែលឈានដល់[[ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល (២០២១)|ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល]]នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ និងនាំឱ្យតាលីបង់បានកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានឡើងវិញ។ សាធារណរដ្ឋ​ឥស្លាម​ត្រូវ​បាន​រំលាយ ហើយ​របប​អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាម​ត្រូវ​បាន​ស្ដារ​ឡើង​វិញ។ ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីប្រមាណបីភាគបួននៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានទាំងមូលហើយបានអនុវត្តច្បាប់ឥស្លាមដ៏តឹងរឹងដែលគេតែងនិយមហៅថា"[[សារីយ៉ា]]" (شَرِيعَة‎)។ ==ឈ្មោះ== {{ផ្នែកទទេ}} ==ផ្ទៃរឿង== ===អន្តរាគមន៍របស់សូវៀតក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៧៨–១៩៩២)=== [[File:Reagan sitting with people from the Afghanistan-Pakistan region in February 1983.jpg|thumb|ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[រ៉ូណល់ វីហ្កេន|រ៉ូណាល់ រីហ្កេន]]នៅក្នុងជំនួបជាមួយថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំកំពូលរបស់ក្រុម[[មូចាហ៊ីឌីន (អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន)|មូចាហ៊ីឌីន]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៨៣]] បន្ទាប់ពី[[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៧៨–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សូវៀតបានចូលឈ្លានពាននិងកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩]] ចលនា[[មូចាហ៊ីឌីន (អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន)|មូចាហ៊ីឌីន]]ក៏បានបង្កើតឡើងដើម្បីធ្វើសកម្មភាពប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងសូវៀត។ មេដឹកនាំមូលដ្ឋានក្រុមតាលីបង់ស្ទើរទាំងអស់គឺសុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់បានបម្រើការឱ្យចលនាមូចាហ៊ីឌីននៅអំឡុងសង្គ្រាមសូវៀត–អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>{{cite web |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Afghanistan: Political Parties and Insurgent Groups 1978-2001 |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1154721/1226_1369733568_ppig1.pdf |website=ecoi.net |publisher=[[Refugee Review Tribunal|Australian Refugee Review Tribunal]] |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |pages=18–19 |date=7 មីនា 2013 }}</ref> [[ប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]នាពេលនោះគឺលោក[[មហាម៉ាដ ស៊ា-អ៊ូល-ហាក់]]បានកើតការព្រួយបារម្ភខ្លាចសហភាពសូវៀតបន្តវាយចូលប្រទេសរបស់ខ្លួនទៀតដូច្នេះហើយ មហាម៉ាដក៏បញ្ជូនឧត្តមសេនីយ៍របស់លោកមួយរូបទៅប្រទេស[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]]ដើម្បីឃោសនានិងប្រមូលសម្លេងគាំទ្រឱ្យចលនាតស៊ូប្រឆាំងសូវៀតនៅឯអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ មិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន រដ្ឋាភិបាលអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីតរួមជាមួយ[[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍កណ្តាល]]របស់អាមេរិកក៏ផ្តល់ជំនួយជាថវិកានិងគ្រឿងសព្វាវុធទៅឱ្យចលនាមូហាហ៊ីឌីនតាមរយៈ[[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវាកម្ម]] (ISI) របស់ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="Price">{{cite web |title=Pakistan: A Plethora of Problems |url=http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Price%20Pakistan.pdf |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |work=Global Security Studies, Winter 2012, Volume 3, Issue 1, by Colin Price, School of Graduate and Continuing Studies in Diplomacy |location=Norwich University, Northfield, VT. |archivedate=2020-03-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324175909/http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Price%20Pakistan.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ក្នុងទស្សវត្តរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ ទាហានអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាង ៩០,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានទទួលការហ្វឹកហ្វឺនពី ISI ដោយនៅក្នុងនោះក៏មាន[[មហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]ផងដែរ។<ref name="Price"/> ===សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)=== {{See also|សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)}} នៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩២ បន្ទាប់ពីរបបកុម្មុយនិស្តដែលគាំទ្រដោយសូវៀតបានផ្តួលរំលំរួច គណបក្សនយោបាយអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាច្រើនបានយល់ស្របលើ[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងប៉េស្សាវ៉ារ]]ហើយបានរួមគ្នាតែងតាំង[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ន]]មួយសម្រាប់អន្តរកាលឆ្ពោះទៅរកសន្តិភាព។ បក្សពួកភាគច្រើនក្នុងចលនាមូហាហ៊ីឌីនមិនបានចូលរួមក្នុងអន្តរកាលនេះទេ។ វិបត្តិនយោបាយបានផុសចេញឡើងភ្លាមៗនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នបានបង្កើតឡើងមក នេះគឺដោយសារតែការចង់ដណ្តើមអំណាចគ្នាកាន់កាប់រវាងបក្សពួកនយោបាយដែលយល់ស្របពីមុនៗ។<ref name="photius, peshawar">[https://photius.com/countries/afghanistan/government/afghanistan_government_the_peshawar_accord~72.html 'The Peshawar Accord, 25 April 1992']. Website photius.com. Text from 1997, purportedly sourced on The Library of Congress Country Studies (USA) and CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 22 December 2017.</ref> [[គណបក្សឥស្លាមគូលប៊ូដង់]]ដែលជាបក្សពួកសមាជិកនៅក្នុងចលនាមូហាហ៊ីឌីន មិនបានចេញទទួលស្គាល់រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នថ្មីទេហើយនៅអំឡុងខែមេសា ក្រុមមួយនេះបានសម្រុកចូលរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុលដើម្បីដណ្តើមអំណាចកាន់កាប់ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យ[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលថ្មី]]ផ្ទុះឡើង។ នៅខែឧសភា បក្សពួកមួយនេះបានចាប់ផ្តើមបើកការវាយប្រហារលើកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ននៅទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល។<ref name="Human Rights Watch (4)"/> ប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ក្រុមនេះត្រូវបានទទួលការគាំទ្រពី ISI របស់ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានទាំងជំនួយថវិកានិងយោធា។<ref name="Neamatollah Nojumi">{{cite book| last =Neamatollah Nojumi | title =The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War, and the Future of the Region|edition=2002 1st | publisher = Palgrave, New York }}</ref> ដោយមើលឃើញផលប្រយោជន៍ច្រើន ប្រទេស[[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]]បានឆ្លៀតឱកាសចូលគាំទ្រកងកម្លាំង[[គណបក្សរួបរួមឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|បក្សរួបរួមឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]ខណៈដែល[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]]បានផ្តល់ការគាំទ្រដល់[[អង្គការដាវ៉ារឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|សហភាពឥស្លាមដើម្បីរំដោះអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]។<ref name = "Human Rights Watch (4)">{{cite web| url =https://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2005/07/06/blood-stained-hands | title = Blood-Stained Hands, Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity | publisher = [[អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស]]}}</ref><ref name="Amin Saikal">{{cite book| last =Amin Saikal | author-link = Amin Saikal| title =Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival| year =2006 | edition = 1st | page= 352| publisher = I.B. Tauris & Co | location = London New York | isbn = 978-1-85043-437-5}}</ref><ref name="Roy Gutman">Gutman, Roy (2008): ''How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban and the Hijacking of Afghanistan'', Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, 1st ed., Washington DC.</ref> ជម្លោះរវាងបក្សពួកទាំងអស់នេះបានអូសទាញអាហ្វកានីស្ថានឱ្យធ្លាក់ចូលកាន់តែជ្រៅបន្ថែមទៀតទៅក្នុងភ្លើងសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល។ [[File:Aerial view of a section of Kandahar in 2013.jpg|thumb|បក្សតាលីបង់បានលេចចេញឡើងនៅផ្នែកខាងត្បូងនៃទីក្រុង[[កាន់ដាហារ]]នៅអំឡុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤]] បទឈប់បាញ់ទាំងឡាយដែលត្រូវចរចាគ្នារួចបានចូលជាធរមានបានរយៈពេលតែពីរបីថ្ងៃប៉ុណ្ណោះមុននឹងត្រូវផ្ទុះជម្លោះថ្មីម្តងហើយម្តងទៀត។<ref name="Human Rights Watch (4)"/> ទោះជាជម្លោះបានរុញបន្តទៅក្តីប៉ុន្តែផ្នែកខ្លះនៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានមិនបានទទួលផងប៉ះពាល់អ្វីធំដុំច្រើននោះទេដូចជានៅតំបន់ដែលស្ថិតក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីម៉ាស៊ូដនិងទីក្រុងហេរ៉ាដជាដើម។{{citation needed}} ចំណែកឯទឹកដីភាគខាងត្បូងវិញគឺមិនស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់បក្សពួកសង្គ្រាមណាមួយឡើយដោយទឹកដីទាំងនោះត្រូវជាកម្មសិទ្ធិរបស់មេដឹកនាំតាមតំបន់នីមួយៗ។ ទីបំផុត ក្រុមតាលីបង់ក៏បានលេចរូបរាងឡើងនៅចុងខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដោយបានអះអាងថាខ្លួននឹងរំដោះប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានចេញពីអំពើពុករលួយនិងភាពចលាចលដែលកំពុងបង្កឡើងដោយបក្សពួកផ្សេងៗរួចបើបានជោគជ័យ ខ្លួននឹងបង្កើតចេញជារបបថ្មីដែលមានសាសនាឥស្លាមជាគ្រឹះ។{{citation needed}} ==ប្រវត្តិ== {{See also|ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រតាលីបង់}} ===១៩៩៤=== {{Further|[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)]]}} តាលីបង់គឺជាចលនារបស់និស្សិតសាសនា (តាលីប) មកពីតំបន់[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន|ប៉ាស្តុន]]នៃភាគខាងកើតនិងខាងត្បូងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ពួកគេគឺសុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់ទទួលបានការអប់រំនៅតាមសាលាប្រពៃណីសាសនាឥស្លាមនៅក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="massacreMazar, II">{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm#P81_13959 |title=Afghanistan: The massacre in Mazar-i Sharif. (Chapter II: Background) |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=វិច្ឆិកា 1998| access-date=24 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102042606/http://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm |archive-date=2 វិច្ឆិកា 2008}}</ref> ចលនាតាលីបង់ក៏មានសមាជិកដើមកំណើត[[ជនជាតិតាជិក|តាជិក]]និង[[ជនជាតិអ៊ូសបេក|អ៊ូសបេក]]ដែរហើយពួកគេបាន"ដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងកំណើនប្រជាប្រិយភាពនិងភាពជោគជ័យរបស់តាលីបង់"។<ref>Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, ''An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan'', Oxford University Press (2012), p. 122</ref> ====ការអប់រំនិងហេតុផល==== នៅអំឡុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ [[មហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]និងនិស្សិតរបស់លោកចំនួន ៥០ នាក់បានសម្រេចបង្កើតចលនាតាលីបង់ឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[កាន់ដាហារ]]។<ref name=Stanford/><ref name="Matinuddin, Kamal 1999 pp.25">Matinuddin, Kamal, ''The Taliban Phenomenon, Afghanistan 1994–1997'', [[Oxford University Press]], (1999), pp. 25–26</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=25}}</ref> មូលហេតុក្រោយការបង្កើតចលនានេះគឺដោយសារគាត់មិនសប្បាយចិត្តដែលច្បាប់[[ឥស្លាមសាសនា|ឥស្លាម]]មិនត្រូវបានតម្លើងជាច្បាប់កំពូលនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីបានផ្តួលរំលំរបបកុម្មុយនិស្តរួចហើយឥឡូវនេះ លោកជាមួយនឹងគ្នីគ្នាលោកបានសន្យាថានឹងកម្ចាត់មេដឹកនាំចលនាផ្សេងៗនិងឧក្រិដ្ឋជនទាំងប៉ុន្មានចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានទាំងអស់។<ref name=Stanford>[http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367 'The Taliban']. ''Mapping Militant Organizations.'' Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.</ref> ច្រើនខែក្រោយមក ចំនួនសមាជិកនៃចលនារបស់អូម៉ារបានកើនដល់ ១៥,០០០ នាក់ដែលភាគច្រើនជាជនភៀសខ្លួនមកពីសាលាសាសនាឥស្លាមនៅប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]។ ក្នុងកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងដើម្បីជួយចលនាបះបោរប្រឆាំងនឹងសូវៀត រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាមេរិកបានផ្តល់សៀវភៅសិក្សាជាសម្ងាត់ដោយលើកកម្ពស់ការបង្រៀនសាសនាឥស្លាមបែកសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធនិងរួមបញ្ចូលរូបភាពនៃអាវុធនិងទាហានដើម្បីបណ្តុះកុមារឱ្យស្អប់ជនឈ្លានពានបរទេស។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានយកសៀវភៅអាមេរិកទាំងនោះមកសិក្សាប៉ុន្តែបានគូសមុខមនុស្សក្នុងសៀវភៅនោះចោលដោយរក្សាតាមគោលការណ៍ដ៏តឹងរឹងរបស់ពួកគេ។ [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារដើម្បីការអភិវឌ្ឍអន្តរជាតិសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានចំណាយប្រាក់រាប់លានដុល្លារទៅ[[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យណេប្រាស្កា]]នៅរដ្ឋ[[អូម៉ាហា]]នាអំឡុងទស្សវត្តឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ ដើម្បីបោះពុម្ភសៀវភៅសិក្សាបន្ថែមជាភាសាក្នុងស្រុករបស់អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>Washington Post, 23 មីនា 2002, "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/03/23/from-us-the-abcs-of-jihad/d079075a-3ed3-4030-9a96-0d48f6355e54/?noredirect=on From U.S., the ABC's of Jihad]"</ref> ក្រុមតាលីបង់ដំបូងបានផ្តាច់ជ្ញារចិត្តបន្តប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ខ្លួនព្រោះតែពួកគេមើលឃើញទុក្ខសោករបស់ប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលពួកគេជឿថាបណ្តាលមកពីភាពលោភលន់ចង់បានអំណាចរវាងក្រុមបក្សពួកនយោបាយផ្សេងៗនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនិងដោយមិនប្រកាន់ខ្ជាប់ក្រមសីលធម៌សាសនាឥស្លាម។<ref name=Stanford/><ref name="Turbulent"/><ref name="Melissa"/> ====អន្តរាគមន៍របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន==== ប្រភពមួយចំនួនបានថ្លែងថាប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]បានលូកដៃចូលធ្វើអន្តរាគមន៍នៅអំឡុងខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដើម្បី"បង្កើត"ក្រុមតាលីបង់ឡើង។<ref>{{cite book|last=Shaffer|first=Brenda|title=The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uEOd-cDWVwQC&pg=PA267|year=2006|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-19529-4|page=267}}</ref> [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវា]]របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន (ISI) មានទំនោរគាំទ្រតាលីបង់ខ្លាំងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដោយសង្ឃឹមថាអំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងថ្មីមួយនេះនឹងផ្តល់ផលប្រយោជន៍ដល់ខ្លួននាពេលខាងមុខ។<ref name=Stanford/> ទោះជាតាលីបង់បានទទួលជំនួយហិរញ្ញវត្ថុពីប៉ាគីស្ថាននៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ក្តីហើយទោះបីជា"ប៉ាគីស្ថានបានខំប្រឹងគាំទ្រចលនាតាលីបង់ពីឆាក់ដំបូងក៏ដោយក៏ទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងបក្សពួកទាំងពីរនូវតែមានភាពផុយស្រួយនិងមានគោលដៅខុសៗពីគ្នា។ ISI និងប៉ាគីស្ថានមានគោលបំណងចង់គ្រប់គ្រងប្រើប្រាស់ចលនានេះខណៈដែលថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់កំពុងរកផែនការនិងល្បិចដើម្បីធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការប្រកបដោយឯករាជ្យភាពផងនិងទទួលបានការគាំទ្រផង"។ អ្នកគាំទ្រតាលីបង់ធំជាងគេនៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានគឺលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[ណាស៊ីរូឡា បាបារ]]ដោយលោកជឿថាតាលីបង់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានអាចជាចំណុចនយោបាយភូមិសាស្ត្រដ៏សំខាន់និងដោយសារក្រុមនេះជា"ក្រុមតំណាង[[ឌីអូបង់ឌីនិយម]]ដែលអាចដើរតួជាគូប្រជែងនឹងឥទ្ធិពល[[វ៉ាហាប៊ីនិយម|វ៉ាហាប៊ីយ៉ា]]ដែលកំពុងរីករាលដាលនៅក្នុងតំបន់"។<ref>Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, ''An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan'', Oxford University Press (2012), pp. 121–122</ref> ====ការឡើងត្រួតត្រាទីក្រុងកាន់ដាហារ==== នៅថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ តាលីបង់បានធ្វើការវាយប្រហាររួចកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាន់ដាហារ។<ref name=Stanford/> មុនថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ តាលីបង់បានគ្រប់គ្រង[[ខេត្តនៃអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|ខេត្ត]]ចំនួន ១២។<ref name=Stanford/> ក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធនៅតាមតំបន់ភាគច្រើនបានសុំទទួលចុះចាញ់ដោយមិនប្រើកម្លាំងតបតវិញទេ។ មេបញ្ជាការរបស់អូម៉ារខ្លះធ្លាប់ជាអតីតមេបញ្ជាការយោធាខ្នាតតូចនិងខ្លះទៀតជាគ្រូបង្រៀន[[ម៉ាដ្រាសា]] (សាលាឬវិទ្យាស្ថានអប់រំសាសនាទាំងឡាយនៅក្នុងវប្បធម៌ឥស្លាម)។<ref name=Felbab-Brow>{{cite book|last=Felbab-Brow |first=Vanda|title=Shooting up: counterinsurgency and the war on drugs|year=2010|publisher=Brookings Institution Press |isbn=978-0-8157-0328-0|page=122}}</ref><ref name = "Rashid 2000 27–29">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=27–29}}.</ref><ref name="Human Rights Watch (5)"/><ref name="Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=29">{{Harvnb |Rashid|2000|p=29}}</ref>{{sfn|Goodson|2002|p=114}} នេះជាដំណាក់កាលមួយដែលប្រជាប្រិយភាពរបស់ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានលេចឡើងព្រោះក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ក្រុមនេះ៖ អំពើពុករលួយត្រូវបានទាត់ចោល សណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់សង្គមត្រូវបានស្តារឡើងវិញ ផ្លូវនិងបរិវេណរបស់តាលីបង់មានសុវត្ថិភាពជាងមុន។<ref name=Stanford/> ===១៩៩៥–កញ្ញា ១៩៩៦=== [[File:Afghanistan politisch 1996.png|thumb|ផែនទីនយោបាយប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ក្រោយពីតាលីបង់បានដណ្តើមកាន់កាប់រដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុល]] ដើម្បីបង្កើនការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ខ្លួនលើប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានចាប់ផ្តើមពង្រីកអំណាចនិងឥទ្ធិពលពីក្រៅមូលដ្ឋានកាន់ដាហារដោយវាតទីយកទឹកដីជិតខាងបន្តិចម្តងៗ។ នៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ ចលនាតាលីបង់បានឆ្ពោះសម្រុកទៅរដ្ឋធានី[[កាប៊ុល]]ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវទទួលបរាជ័យយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរនៅក្នុងដៃកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃ[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]។ ខណៈពេលកំពុងដកថយចេញពីកាប៊ុល ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានធ្វើការបាញ់ប្រហារមកលើទីក្រុង<ref name="amnesty.org">Amnesty International. "Document – Afghanistan: further information on fear for safety and new concern: deliberate and arbitrary killings: civilians in Kabul". 16 វិច្ឆិកា 1995 Accessed at [https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa11/015/1995/en/ Amnesty.org]</ref>ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យស្លាប់ជនស៊ីវិលមួយចំនួន។ បណ្តាញសារព័ត៌មានបានចាប់ផ្តើមផ្សព្វផ្សាយនៅអំឡុងខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ ថាក្រោយពីសកម្មភាពបាញ់ប្រហារ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានបាត់បង់នូវសេចក្តីគោរពនិងជំនឿពីសំណាក់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋហើយត្រូវបានប្រជាពលរដ្ឋមើលឃើញថាជា បក្សពួកយោធាដែល"ស្រេកឃ្លានអំណាច"មួយទៀតប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad3ac.html|title=Refworld &#124; Afghanistan: Background information on the Taliban movement|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|last=Refugees|website=Refworld}}</ref> ក្រោយពីបានទទួលបរាជ័យជាច្រើនលើកមក ទីបំផុតតាលីបង់ក៏បានទទួលជោគជ័យម្តងទៀតដោយបានចូលកាន់កាប់ភាគខាងលិចនៃទីក្រុង[[ហេរ៉ាដ]]នៅថ្ងៃទី៥ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥។ បន្ទាប់ពីមានការចោទប្រកាន់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានថាប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានកំពុងជួយក្រុមតាលីបង់ ក្រុមមនុស្សមួយហ្វូងធំបានសម្រុកទៅបាតុកម្មនិងបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិសាធារណៈរបស់ស្ថានទូតប៉ាគីស្ថានក្នុងទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល។<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5wcH0abSQcC&pg=PA8|title = A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia|isbn = 9781135356804|last1 = Publications|first1 = Europa|date = 2 កញ្ញា 2003}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៦ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ នៅពេលដែលតាលីបង់កំពុងត្រៀមប្រតិបត្តិការវាយប្រហារដ៏ធំមួយ មេបញ្ជាការនៃកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានបញ្ជាឱ្យកម្លាំងប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់ដកថយចេញពីទីក្រុងឆ្ពោះទៅភាគឥសាន្តនៃជួរភ្នំ[[ហិណ្ឌូឃូស]]វិញ។ ការធ្វើបែបនេះក៏ព្រោះតែខ្លាចមានករណីស្លាប់ជនស៊ីវិលបន្តទៀត ជាពិសេសគឺការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាតាមទីប្រជុំជននេះឯង។ ចលនាតាលីបង់បានចូលក្នុងទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនៅថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ រួចបានសម្រេចប្រកាសបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលថ្មីដែលគេតែងស្គាល់ថា[[តាលីបង់#អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុមអ្នកវិភាគបាននិយាយថាតាលីបង់នាពេលនោះគឺកំពុងតែវិវត្តទៅជាចលនាអាយ៉ងសម្រាប់បម្រើផលប្រយោជន៍តំបន់របស់ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយ។<ref name="Amin Saikal"/><ref name="Human Rights Watch (5)">{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm#P81_13959 |title=II. Background |publisher=Human Rights Watch |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102042606/http://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm |archive-date=2 November 2008 |work=Reports 1998, Afghan }}</ref><ref name="amnesty.org"/><ref name="George Washington University">{{cite web|year=2007 |url =http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB227/index.htm#17 |title =Documents Detail Years of Pakistani Support for Taliban, Extremists | publisher = [[George Washington University]]}}</ref><ref>Coll, ''Ghost Wars'' (New York: Penguin, 2005), 14.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://departments.kings.edu/womens_history/taliba.html|title=The Taliban|last=Marcin|first=Gary|year=1998|publisher=[[King's College (Pennsylvania)|King's College]]|access-date=24 សីហា 2021}}</ref> ===អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)=== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន}} គោលដៅយោធារបស់តាលីបង់នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦–២០០១ គឺស្តារសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់សង្គមនិងយោធាតាមសម័យ[[អាប់ឌួរ រ៉ាម៉ាន់ ខាន់|អាប់ឌួរ រ៉ាម៉ាន់]]ដោយបង្កើតរដ្ឋដែលមាន[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន]]កាន់កាប់នៅតំបន់ភាគខាងជើងឡើងវិញ។<ref name="B.G. Williams">{{cite book |url=http://www.brianglynwilliams.com/pdfs/20150423092736793.pdf|author=[[Brian Glyn Williams|B.G. Williams]] 12 May 2013|title=work|publisher=published by [[Routledge]] – [[Taylor & Francis]] group|access-date=25 សីហា 2021}}</ref> តាលីបង់មានបំណងបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលឥស្លាមតាមរយៈច្បាប់និងសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់ដោយផ្អែកលើច្បាប់មូលដ្ឋាន''[[សារីយ៉ា]]'' ស្របតាមសាលាហានាហ្វីនៃយុត្តាធិការសាសនាឥស្លាមនិងបញ្ញត្តិសាសនារបស់អូម៉ារលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានទាំងមូល។ ត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានប្រមាណ ៩០%។<ref name=Stanford/> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០០ [[សេចក្តីសម្រេច ១៣៣៣ នៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានប្រកាសថាប្រជាពលរដ្ឋអាហ្វកានីស្ថានកំពុងត្រូវការជំនួយមនុស្សធម៌ជាបន្ទាន់ហើយបានថ្កោលទោសសកម្មភាពរបស់តាលីបង់ក្នុងការប្រើប្រាស់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសម្រាប់បណ្តុះបណ្តាលហ្វឹកហ្វឺន"ក្រុមភេវរករ"និងបូករួមទាំងការផ្តល់ទីជម្រកសុវត្ថិភាពដល់[[អូសាម៉ា ប៊ីន ឡាឌែន]] ហើយជាលទ្ធផល ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាបានចេញសំណើដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មធ្ងន់ធ្ងរលើចលនាតាលីបង់។<ref>[https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/806/62/DOC/N0080662.DOC UNSC Resolution 1333, 19 December 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224154825/https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/806/62/DOC/N0080662.DOC |date=24 កុម្ភៈ 2021 }} (sanctions against Taliban territory). Retrieved 25 សីហា 2021.</ref> នៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ [[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]រួមជាមួយនឹងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់ខ្លួនបានវាយចូលឈ្លានពានអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងបានទម្លាក់តាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាច។ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name=Stanford/> ====អាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់តាលីបង់==== តាលីបង់បានឡើងកាន់អំណាចនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ពោលគឺខណៈដែលសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធរបស់ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានត្រូវបានបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញដោយ[[ជម្លោះនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៧៨–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សឹកសង្គ្រាមអស់រយៈពេលជាង ២០ ឆ្នាំ]]កន្លងមក។ កង្វះទឹកស្អាតនិងភ្លើងអគ្គិសនី ស្បៀងអាហារ ផ្ទះសម្បែង និងរបស់ផ្សេងៗទៀតគឺជាបញ្ហាដែលមិនងាយដោះស្រាយដោយស្រួលៗនោះឡើយសម្រាប់ពួកតាលីបង់។ លើសពីនេះ រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធត្រកូលនិងគ្រួសារដែលផ្តល់ឱ្យអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននូវសំណាញ់សុវត្ថិភាពសង្គមនិងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចក៏ត្រូវបានទទួលរងខូចខាតយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរផងដែរ។ អត្រាមរណៈទារកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននាពេលនោះគឺខ្ពស់បំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក។ មួយភាគបួននៃកុមារទាំងអស់បានស្លាប់មុនពេលពួកគេឈានចូលដល់អាយុ ៥ ឆ្នាំដែលត្រូវជាអត្រាខ្ពស់បំផុតនៅក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសកំពុងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍លើពិភពលោក។<ref name="rashid 107"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=126}}.</ref><ref> UNCP Country Development Indicators, 1995.</ref> អង្គការសប្បុរសធម៌ឬអង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាល (NGO) បានដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងជួយផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្បៀងអាហារ ការងារ ការស្តារហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ និងការផ្តល់សេវាកម្មផ្សេងៗទៀតជូនប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានប៉ុន្តែក្រុមតាលីបង់វិញបានកើតការសង្ស័យយ៉ាងខ្លះចំពោះ"ជំនួយ"ដែលអង្គការទាំងនោះផ្តល់ឱ្យ។ ដោយមានករណីស្លាប់ជាងមួយលាននាក់ដោយសារតែសង្គ្រាម ចំនួនស្ត្រីមេម៉ាយនៅតាមគ្រួសារនីមួយៗបានកើនឈានដល់ ៩៨,០០០ នាក់គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨។ នៅកាប៊ុលវិញ ផ្នែកជាច្រើននៃទីក្រុងនេះត្រូវរងការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញពីរុក្កែរ មីស៊ីល ឬអាវុធបំផ្ទុះផ្សេងៗ ហើយប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ១.២ លាននាក់បានទទួលផលប្រយោជន៍ពីជំនួយរបស់អង្គការបរទេស។ សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលនិងការភៀសខ្លួននូវតែបន្តកើតមាននៅក្នុងរបបរបស់តាលីបង់។ តំបន់ទីប្រជុំជនខ្លះដូចជាហេរ៉ាដ និងមាហ្សាត្រូវឆ្លងកាត់ការជម្លៀសប្រជាជនប្រមាណបីភាគបួននៃប្រជាជនមួយលាននាក់ដោយតាលីបង់ហើយមិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះទីកន្លែងបម្រើសេវាកម្មនៅតាមទីប្រជុំជនទាំងនោះត្រូវបានក្រុមតាលីបង់ដុតបំផ្លាញដោយពួកគេគិតថាវាជាទីផ្តល់ប្រយោជន៍ដល់សត្រូវរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Quoting the ICRC |journal=History Compass |volume=3 |pages = **|publisher=Blackwell-synergy.com |date=2005|doi=10.1111/j.1478-0542.2005.00141.x |last1=Nichols |first1=Robert }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=72}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=64, 78}}.</ref> អ្នកធ្វើសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់តាលីបង់ពោលគឺលោកអូម៉ារផ្ទាល់បានកម្រចេញមុខមកនិយាយដោយផ្ទាល់ជាមួយជនបរទេសដែលមិនមែនជាជនមូស្លីមណាស់ ដូចនេះ បុគ្គលផ្តល់ជំនួយត្រូវដោះស្រាយជាមួយអន្តរការីដែលការយល់ព្រមនិងកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទាំងឡាយត្រូវបានបញ្ច្រាស។<ref name="rashid 101-102"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=65}}.</ref> អសប បានសម្រេចចិត្តបង្កើនចំនួនបុគ្គលិកស្ត្រីមូស្លីមដើម្បីបំពេញតម្រូវការរបស់តាលីបង់បន្ទាប់មកក្រុមតាលីបង់បានតម្រូវឱ្យបុគ្គលិក អសប ដែលជាស្ត្រីមូស្លីមទាំងអស់ត្រូវធ្វើដំណើរចូលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដើម្បីធ្វើពិធីចូលជា[[ម៉ារាំ]] (បុគ្គលម្នាក់នៅក្នុងគ្រួសារដែលមិនអាចរៀបការបានឡើយ)។<ref name=taliban71>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=71}}.</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ តាលីបង់បានសម្រេចបិទការិយាល័យ NGO នៅកាប៊ុលដោយបង្ខំបន្ទាប់ពីអង្គការទាំងនោះបានបដិសេដមិនផ្លាស់ប្តូរចេញពីទីកន្លែងដែលត្រូវទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកទៅអតីតមហាវិទ្យាល័យពហុបច្ចេកទេសមួយកន្លែងតាមបញ្ជា។<ref name=bmj> [http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/317/7155/369/a Aid agencies pull out of Kabul] The building had neither electricity or running water.</ref> មួយខែក្រោយមក ការិយាល័យ សបអ ក៏បានបិទទ្វាលែងដំណើរការ។<ref name=rashid,71>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=71–72}}.</ref> តម្លៃស្បៀងអាហារកាន់តែកើនឡើងនិងស្ថានភាពកាន់តែយ៉ាប់យ៉ឺន រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងផែនការលោកការី ឌីន មហាម៉ាដបានពន្យល់ថាការបាត់បង់ជំនួយមនុស្សធម៌នេះមិនមានអ្វីខុសពីពេលកាលមានជំនួយអ្វីទេ៖ {{Quote|យើងជាមូស្លីមជឿថាព្រះជាម្ចាស់ដែលមានអំណាចចេស្តានឹងចិញ្ចឹមថែរក្សាមនុស្សគ្រប់គ្នាតាមមធ្យោបាយមួយឬផ្សេងទៀត។ ប្រសិនបើអង្គការក្រៅរដ្ឋាភិបាលបរទេសចាកចេញនោះ វាគឺជាការសម្រេចចិត្តរបស់ពួកគេ។ ពួកយើងមិនបានបណ្តេញគេចេញឯណា។<ref>[[Agence France-Presse]], "Taliban reject warnings of aid pull-out", 1998-07-16.</ref>}} អង្គការមួយចំនួននៅកាន់ដាហារមិនបានទទួលរងផលប៉ះពាល់អ្វីនោះទេហើយបានបន្តប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ពួកគេដូចធម្មតា។ ====មុខងារយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានអំឡុងរបបតាលីបង់==== [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវាកម្ម]]នៃប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន (ISI) បានដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងដំណើរបង្កើតចលនាតាលីបង់ឡើងនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤។ ISI បានប្រើតាលីបង់ដើម្បីបង្កើតរបបមួយនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលនឹងបង្កើតផលចំណេញនិងផលប្រយោជន៍ដល់ប៉ាគីស្ថានពិសេសគឺឥទ្ធិពលរបស់ពួកគេនៅក្នុងតំបន់។ បន្ទាប់ពីបានបង្កើតចលនាតាលីបង់ឡើងមក ISI និងយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានតែងតែផ្តល់ជំនួញនិងការគាំទ្រផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ភស្តុភារ និងយោធា។{{refn|បើយោងទៅតាមប្រភពមួយចំនួនចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ មក។<ref name="Giraldo">{{Cite book |last=Giraldo |first=Jeanne K. |url=https://archive.org/details/terrorismfinanci00haro |title=Terrorism Financing and State Responses: A Comparative Perspective |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8047-5566-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/terrorismfinanci00haro/page/96 96] |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name=Shaffer2>{{cite book|last=Shaffer|first=Brenda|title=The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy|year=2006|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-69321-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/limitsofculturei0000unse/page/267 267]|quote=Pakistani involvement in creating the movement is seen as central|url=https://archive.org/details/limitsofculturei0000unse/page/267}}</ref><ref name="Forsythe3">{{cite book|last=Forsythe|first=David P.|title=Encyclopedia of human rights|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533402-9|page=2|edition=Volume 1|quote=In 1994 the Taliban was created, funded and inspired by Pakistan}}</ref><ref name="Hall Gardner">{{cite book|last=Gardner|first=Hall|author-link=Hall Gardner|title=American global strategy and the 'war on terrorism'|year=2007|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-7094-0|page=59}}</ref><ref name=Jones>{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Owen Bennett|title=Pakistan: eye of the storm|year=2003|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-10147-8|page =240}}</ref><ref name=Randal>{{cite book|last=Randal|first=Jonathan|title=Osama: The Making of a Terrorist|year=2005|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-117-5|page=26|quote=Pakistan had all but invented the Taliban, the so-called Koranic students}}</ref><ref name=Peiman>{{cite book|last=Peiman|first=Hooman|title=Falling Terrorism and Rising Conflicts|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-275-97857-0|page=14|quote=Pakistan was the main supporter of the Taliban since its military intelligence, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) formed the group in 1994}}</ref><ref name=Hilali>{{cite book|last=Hilali|first=A. Z.|title=US-Pakistan relationship: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan|year=2005|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-4220-6|page=248}}</ref><ref name=Rumer>{{cite book|last=Rumer|first=Boris Z.|title=Central Asia: a gathering storm?|year=2002|publisher=M. E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-0866-6|page=103}}</ref><ref name=Pape>{{cite book|last=Pape|first=Robert A|title=Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It|year=2010|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-64560-5|pages=140–141}}</ref><ref name=Harf>{{cite book|last=Harf|first=James E.|title=The Unfolding Legacy of 9/11|year=2004|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-3009-2|page=122|author2=Mark Owen Lombard }}</ref><ref name=Hinnells>{{cite book|last=Hinnells|first=John R.|title=Religion and violence in South Asia: theory and practice|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-37290-9|page=154}}</ref><ref name=Boase>{{cite book|last=Boase|first=Roger|title=Islam and Global Dialogue: Religious Pluralism and the Pursuit of Peace|year=2010|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-1-4094-0344-9|page=85|quote=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency used the students from these madrassas, the Taliban, to create a favourable regime in Afghanistan}}</ref><ref name=Armajani-48>{{cite book|last=Armajani|first=Jon|title=Modern Islamist Movements: History, Religion, and Politics|year=2012|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-1742-5|page=48}}</ref><ref name=Bayo>{{cite book|last=Bayo|first=Ronald H.|title=Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans|year=2011|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-35786-2|page=8}}</ref>{{sfn|Goodson|2002|p=111}}}} បើយោងទៅតាមអ្នកជំនាញជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ[[អាម៉េដ រ៉ាស៊ីត]]បានឱ្យដឹងថា"នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ ទាហានយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានពីប្រមាណ ៨០,០០០ ទៅ ១០០,០០០ នាក់បានហ្វឹងហ្វាត់និងប្រយុទ្ធឱ្យខាងតាលីបង់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន"។ លោកពីទ័រ ថមសុនបានបញ្ជាក់ថារហូតត្រឹមព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ៩/១១ យោធាប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងមន្រ្តី ISI រួមជាមួយនឹងបុគ្គលិកកងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធប៉ាគីស្ថានរាប់ពាន់នាក់បានចូលរួមក្នុងសង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref name=Maley>{{cite book|last=Maley|first=William|title=The Afghanistan wars|year=2009|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21313-5|page=288}}</ref><ref name=Tomsen-322>{{cite book|last=Tomsen|first=Peter|title=Wars of Afghanistan|year=2011|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=978-1-58648-763-8|page=322}}</ref> យោងតាមប្រភពអន្តរជាតិមួយចំនួននៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ បានឱ្យដឹងថា ទាហានប៉ាគីស្ថានប្រមាណ ២៨,០០០–៣០,០០០ នាក់រួមជាមួយយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ប្រមាណ ១៤,០០០–១៥,០០០ នាក់និងជនសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធ[[អាល់កៃដា]]ប្រមាណ ២,០០០–៣,០០០ នាក់បានរួមប្រយុទ្ធជាមួយគ្នាប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាគីស្ថាននាពេលនោះគឺលោក[[ពែវ៉េស មូសារ៉ាហ្វ]] (ហើយក៏ជាមេបញ្ជាការកងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានផងដែរ) គឺជាអ្នកដែលទទួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះសេចក្តីសម្រេចបញ្ជូនទាហានប៉ាគីស្ថានរាប់ពាន់នាក់ទៅប្រយុទ្ធខាងក្រុមតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ក្នុងចំណោមជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានប្រមាណ ២៨,០០០ នាក់ដែលកំពុងប្រយុទ្ធនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន មាន ៨,០០០ នាក់ជាសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធដែលត្រូវបានកេណ្ឌជ្រើសរើសក្នុងម៉ាដ្រាសាដើម្បីយកទៅបំពេញជួរកងទ័ពតាលីបង់។ ឯកសារឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ ដោយ[[ក្រសួងរដ្ឋនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ក្រសួងរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានបញ្ជាក់ថា យុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ពីប្រមាណ ២០% ទៅ ៤០% គឺមានដើមកំណើតមកពីប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។{{refn|<ref name="Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph" /><ref name="Webster University Press Book">{{Cite book |last=Marcela Grad |title=Massoud: An Intimate Portrait of the Legendary Afghan Leader |publisher=Webster University Press |edition=March 1, 2009 |page=310}}</ref><ref name="George Washington University"/><ref name="Human Rights Watch-PST-no-quote">{{cite news | url =https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/afghan2/Afghan0701-02.htm | title = Pakistan's support of the Taliban | publisher = Human Rights Watch | year=2000}}</ref><ref name="Edward Girardet">{{cite book | last = Edward Girardet| title =Killing the Cranes: A Reporter's Journey Through Three Decades of War in Afghanistan |edition=3 August 2011 |page=416 | publisher = Chelsea Green Publishing}}</ref><ref name="Rashid 2000 91">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=91}}</ref><ref name = "National Geographic">{{cite web | year = 2007 |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpQI6HKV-ZY |title = Inside the Taliban| publisher = [[National Geographic Society]]}}</ref>}} នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ តាលីបង់បានបើកការវាយប្រហារលើស៊ែប៊ឺហ្កានដែលជាមូលដ្ឋានយោធាដ៏សំខាន់មួយកន្លែងរបស់កងកម្លាំងប្រឆាំង។ មេមូលដ្ឋាននោះគឺលោកឌូស្តុមបាននិយាយឱ្យដឹងថា មូលហេតុដែលការវាយប្រហារនេះប្រកបទៅដោយជោគជ័យគឺដោយសារតែមានកងកុម្ម៉ង់ដូប៉ាគីស្ថានចំនួន ១,៥០០ នាក់បានចូលរួមហើយកម្លាំងទ័ពអាកាសប៉ាគីស្ថានក៏បានផ្តល់ជំនួយគាំទ្រផងដែរ។<ref name=Clements2>{{cite book|last=Clements|first=Frank|title=Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-402-8|page=54}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានចោទប្រកាន់ប៉ាគីស្ថានថាបានបញ្ជូនកងកម្លាំងអាកាសរបស់ខ្លួនទៅទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅទីក្រុងមួយឈ្មោះ[[ម៉ាស្សា-អ៊ី-សារីហ្វ]]និងថែមទាំងបានចោទដោយផ្ទាល់លើកងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានពី"បទឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសង្គ្រាមនៅក្រុងបាមីយ៉ាន"។ នៅឆ្នាំដដែរនោះ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបាននិយាយថា ប៉ាគីស្ថានគឺត្រូវមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះ"ការពង្រឹងយោធា"របស់ពួកតាលីបង់នៅភាគខាងជើងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយបញ្ជូនកងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានមួយចំនួនធំដោយក្នុងនោះមានមួយចំនួនត្រូវបានចាប់ខ្លួនជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ដោយរណសិរ្សរួបរួមប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់។<ref name="Washington Post (2)">{{cite news| url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/34079877.html?dids=34079877:34079877&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+16%2C+1998&author=Pamela+Constable&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Afghanistan%3A+Arena+for+a+New+Rivalry&pqatl=google| title = Afghanistan: Arena for a New Rivalry| last = Constable| first = Pamela| work = The Washington Post| date = 16 កញ្ញា 1998| access-date = 2021-08-25| archive-date = 2013-02-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130223032559/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/34079877.html?dids=34079877:34079877&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+16,+1998&author=Pamela+Constable&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Afghanistan:+Arena+for+a+New+Rivalry&pqatl=google| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="Press Trust of India">{{cite news | url = http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19980812/22450054.html | title = Pak involved in Taliban offensive – Russia | newspaper = Express India | year = 1998 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050128030041/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19980812/22450054.html | archive-date = 28 មករា 2005 }}</ref> នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០០ ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មហាមឃាត់ជំនួយផ្នែកយោធាដល់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយមន្ត្រីអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានសម្តៅលើប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានផ្ទាល់។ អគ្គលេខាធិការអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានរិះគន់ប៉ាគីស្ថានយ៉ាងច្បាស់ចំពោះសកម្មភាពគាំទ្រផ្នែកយោធារបស់ពួកគេហើយក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខបានបញ្ជាក់ទៀតថា "ខ្លួនពិតជាមានការព្រួយបារម្ភយ៉ាងខ្លាំងចំពោះរបាយការណ៍ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងចំនួនទាហានខាងក្រុមតាលីបង់រាប់ពាន់នាក់ដែលមិនមែនជាជនជាតិអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន"។ នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ប្រទេសមួយចំនួនរួមទាំងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចោទប៉ាគីស្ថានថាបានរំលោភលើទណ្ឌកម្មរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិដោយប៉ាគីស្ថាននូវតែបន្តផ្តល់ជំនួយយោធានិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដល់តាលីបង់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ក្នុងប្រតិបត្តិការចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល ប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចំណាយថវិកាប្រមាណ ៣០ លានដុល្លារសម្រាប់ជំនួយយោធានិង ១០ លានដុល្លារទៀតសម្រាប់ប្រាក់ឈ្នួលរដ្ឋាភិបាល។.<ref name="UN">{{cite news | url =https://www.un.org/News/dh/latest/afghan/un-afghan-history.shtml | title = អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន & អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ (អង់គ្លេស)| publisher = [[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] | year=2012}}</ref><ref name="Washington Times (2)">{{cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED02FA7F968789D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title = U.S. presses for bin Laden's ejection | work = [[The Washington Times]] | year = 2001 | access-date = 2021-08-26 | archive-date = 2013-05-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130511185904/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED02FA7F968789D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=Byman>{{cite book|last=Byman|first=Daniel|title=Deadly connections: states that sponsor terrorism|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-83973-0|page=195}}</ref> នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០០ [[សេវាស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់]]អង់គ្លេស (MI6) បានរាយការណ៍ថា ISI បានដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសកម្មនៅក្នុងជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនអាល់កៃដានៅលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ISI បានជួយសាងសង់ជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនទាំងនោះសម្រាប់ទាំងតាលីបង់និងអាល់កៃដា។ ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានក្លាយជាសប្បុកលាក់ខ្លួនរបស់ក្រុមអាល់កៃដា។<ref name=Atkins>{{cite book|last=Atkins|first=Stephen E.|title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-921-9|page=540}}</ref><ref name=Litwak>{{cite book|last=Litwak|first=Robert|title=Regime change: U.S. strategy through the prism of 9/11|year=2007|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-8642-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/regimechange00robe/page/309 309]|url=https://archive.org/details/regimechange00robe/page/309}}</ref><ref name=McGrath>{{cite book|last=McGrath|first=Kevin|title=Confronting Al-Qaeda|year=2011|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-1-59114-503-5|page=138}}</ref><ref name="Daily Times">{{cite web|year=2008 |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\08\31\story_31-8-2008_pg3_4 |title=Book review: The inside track on Afghan wars by Khaled Ahmed |work=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022195043/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C08%5C31%5Cstory_31-8-2008_pg3_4 |archive-date=22 តុលា 2013}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Grugy2txSvc&feature=search |title=Brigade 055 |publisher=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719190619/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Grugy2txSvc&feature=search |archive-date=19 កក្កដា 2015 }}</ref> ====ចលនាតស៊ូប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់ក្រោមបញ្ជាការម៉ាស៊ូដ==== [[File:Afghanistan politisch 2000.png|thumb|ផែនទីនយោបាយ[[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|អាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្រោមរបបតាលីបង់]]នៅដើមឆ្នាំ២០០០]] នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ លោក[[អាម៉ាដ សា ម៉ាស៊ូដ]]និងលោក[[អាប់ឌុល រ៉ាស៊ីត ដូស្តុម]]បានបង្កើតរណសិរ្សរួបរួមមួយឡើង (ឬអាចហៅថា[[សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តខាងជើង]]) ដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងពួកតាលីបង់។ អ្នកនយោបាយនិងអ្នកការទូតសំខាន់ៗនៃរណសិរ្សនេះមាន៖ លោក[[អាប់ឌុល រ៉ាហ៊ីម ហ្កាហ្វ័រហ្សៃ]] លោក[[អាប់ឌូឡា អាប់ឌូឡា]] និង[[ម៉ាស៊ូដ កាលីលី]]។ ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ពោលគឺក្រោយការចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលដោយតាលីបង់រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ រណសិរ្សរួបរួមរបស់ម៉ាស៊ូដបានត្រួតត្រាលើខេត្តចំនួនដប់ដែលស្មើនឹង ៣០% នៃប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសរុប។ បន្ទាប់ពីប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាអស់រយៈពេលយ៉ាងយូរ ទីបំផុតកងកម្លាំងរបស់ដូស្តុមក៏ត្រូវបានទទួលចុះចាញ់នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨។ ក្រោមមក ដាស្តុមក៏បានភៀសខ្លួនទៅបរទេសដោយបន្សល់ទុកលោកម៉ាស៊ូដជាមេដឹកនាំប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់តែមួយគត់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋដែលរស់នៅក្នុងទឹកដីក្រោមម៉ាស៊ូដគឺមានសេរីភាពច្រើនជាងអ្នកដែលនៅក្នុងទឹកដីតាលីបង់។ អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្សបានថ្លែងថា ករណីរំលោភសិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅតាមទឹកដីដែលគ្រប់គ្រងដោយកងកម្លាំងរបស់ម៉ាស៊ូដគឺមានកម្រិតទាបបំផុតពីដើមរហូតដល់ចប់។ មនុស្សចំនួនពី ៤០០,០០០ ទៅមួយលាននាក់បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនមករស់នៅក្នុងទឹកដីម៉ាស៊ូដ។<ref name="National Geographic" /><ref name="Human Rights Watch-backgrounder-2001">{{cite web |year=2001|url =https://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/afghan-bck1005.htm#uf |title = Human Rights Watch Backgrounder, October 2001| publisher = [[អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2007 |url=http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/inside-the-taliban-3274/Overview |title=Inside the Taliban |publisher=[[National Geographic Society]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813110219/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/inside-the-taliban-3274/Overview |archive-date=13 សីហា 2011 |access-date=2021-08-26 |archivedate=2011-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813110219/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/inside-the-taliban-3274/Overview }}</ref> នៅដើមឆ្នាំ២០០១ លោកម៉ាស៊ូដរួមជាមួយមេដឹកនាំក្រុមជនជាតិនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានថ្លែងទៅ[[សភាអឺរ៉ុប]]នៅឯទីក្រុង[[ព្រុចសែល]]ដោយសុំឱ្យសហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិផ្តល់ជំនួយមនុស្សធម៌ដល់ប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ លោកបានបញ្ជាក់ថា តាលីបង់និងអាល់កៃដាបានណែនាំ"ការយល់ឃើញខុសឆ្គងយ៉ាងជ្រាលជ្រៅចំពោះសាសនាឥស្លាម" ហើយបើគ្មានការគាំទ្រពីប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងប៊ីនឡាដិនទេ ពួកតាលីបង់នឹងមិនអាចទ្រទ្រង់យុទ្ធនាការយោធារបស់ពួកគេរហូតដល់ទៅរយៈពេលមួយឆ្នាំឯណោះ។ នៅដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចនៅឯអឺរ៉ុបនេះ លោកបានបន្តថ្លែងទៀតថាក្រុមស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់របស់លោកបានប្រមូលព័ត៌មានទាក់ទងនឹងផែនការវាយប្រហារជាទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំនៅលើទឹកដីអាមេរិកនាពេលខាងមុខនេះ។ ប្រធានសភាអឺរ៉ុបគឺលោកស្រី[[នីកូល ហ្វុនតេន]]បានសម្តៅទៅលោម៉ាស៊ូដថាជា"បង្គោលនៃសេរីភាពនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន"។<ref name="EU Parliament (2)">{{cite web|year=2001 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1iCsEnXdIw |title=Massoud in the European Parliament 2001 |publisher=EU media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610222028/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1iCsEnXdIw |archive-date=10 មិថុនា 2015 }}</ref><ref name="EU Parliament">{{cite web |year=2001|url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t78N6Q5VD60 |title = Massoud in the European Parliament 2001| publisher =EU media}}</ref><ref name="gwu.edu">Defense Intelligence Agency (2001) report [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB97/tal32.pdf GWU.edu]</ref><ref>{{cite web|author="" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t78N6Q5VD60 |title=សូមមើលវីដេអូ |publisher=យូធូប |date=5 មីនា 2001 |access-date=26 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៩ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ លោកម៉ាស៊ូដបានធ្លាក់ខ្លួនជាជនរងគ្រោះនៅក្នុងការវាយប្រហារបែបអត្តឃាតកម្មមួយដោយជនជាតិអារ៉ាប់ចំនួនពីររូបដែលបន្លំខ្លួនធ្វើជាអ្នកសារព័ត៌មាន។ ម៉ាស៊ូដដែលធ្លាប់បានជៀសផុតពីការប៉ុនប៉ងធ្វើឃាតរាប់មិនអស់ក្នុងរយៈពេល ២៦ ឆ្នាំកន្លងមកបានទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅក្នុងឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រខណៈកំពុងដឹកគាត់ទៅកាន់មន្ទីរពេទ្យ។<ref name="Roy Gutman"/><ref name="Steve Coll: Ghost Wars">{{Cite book |last=Steve Coll |title=Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 |publisher=Penguin Press HC |edition=23 February 2004 |page=558 |author-link=Steve Coll}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/10/world/taliban-foe-hurt-and-aide-killed-by-bomb.html |title=Taliban Foe Hurt and Aide Killed by Bomb |location=Afghanistan |work=The New York Times |date=10 កញ្ញា 2001 |access-date=26 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Burns |first=John F. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/09/world/threats-responses-assassination-afghans-too-mark-day-disaster-hero-was-lost.html |title=Threats and responses: assassination; Afghans, Too, Mark a Day of Disaster: A Hero Was Lost |location=Afghanistan |work=The New York Times |date=9 កញ្ញា 2002 |access-date=26 សីហា 2021}}</ref> ឃាតកម្មលោកម៉ាស៊ូដត្រូវបានគេជឿថាមានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹង[[ការវាយប្រហារនៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញាឆ្នាំ 2001|ព្រឹត្តិកាណ៍ ១១ កញ្ញា]]ដែលកើតឡើងនៅលើទឹកដីអាមេរិកដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជិត ៣,០០០ នាក់ហើយវាហាក់ដូចជាការវាយប្រហារភេរវកម្មដែលលោកម៉ាស៊ូដធ្លាប់បានព្រមាននៅក្នុងសុន្ទរកថារបស់លោកទៅកាន់សភាអឺរ៉ុបកាលពីប៉ុន្មានខែមុន។ លោកចនអូនីលគឺជាអ្នកជំនាញប្រឆាំងភេរវកម្មនិងជាជំនួយការនាយក[[ការិយាល័យសហព័ន្ធស៊ើបអង្កេត]] (FBI) រហូតដល់ចុងឆ្នាំ២០០១។ លោកបានចូលនិវត្តន៍ពី FBI និងត្រូវបានគេផ្តល់ជូនតំណែងជានាយកសន្តិសុខនៅឯ[[មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក (១៩៧៣–២០០១)|មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក]] (WTC)។ គាត់បានទទួលមុខងារដែលផ្តល់ឱ្យនោះរយៈពេលពីរសប្តាហ៍មុនព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ១១ កញ្ញា។ លោកអូនីលបានទទួលមរណភាពនៅថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ នៅពេលប៉មភាគខាងត្បូងបានដួលរលំចុះមកដី។<ref>{{cite news|last=Boettcher|first=Mike|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/11/06/massoud.cable/index.html |title=How much did Afghan leader know?|publisher=CNN|date=6 វិច្ឆិកា 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820231434/http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/11/06/massoud.cable/index.html|archive-date=20 សីហា 2008}}</ref><ref name="PBS">{{cite web |year=2002 |url =https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/knew/etc/script.html|title=The Man Who Knew |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]}}</ref> ក្រោយព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ១១ កញ្ញា កងទ័ពរណសិរ្សរួបរួមរបស់លោកម៉ាស៊ូដរួមជាមួយនឹងកងកម្លាំងថ្មីរបស់លោកដាស្តុមបានទម្លាក់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចដោយមានការគាំទ្រពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ គេបានសម្តៅលើយុទ្ធនាការយោធានេះថា"[[ប្រតិបត្តិការទ្រាំទ្រសេរីភាព]]"។ ចាប់ពីខែតុលា ដល់ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០១ រណសិរ្សរួបរួមបានគ្រប់គ្រងទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានភាគច្រើនហើយបានដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់ក្នុងការបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នមួយក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់លោកហាមីដ កាហ្សៃ។ ===ការទម្លាក់តាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចនិងជម្លោះជាបន្តបន្ទាប់=== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (២០០០–២០២១)}} ====ផ្ទៃរឿង==== [[File:Taliban-Torkham-2001.jpg|thumb|ឆ្មាំព្រំដែនតាលីបង់នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០១]] នៅថ្ងៃទី២០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[ចច វ៉ឃ័រប៉ូស|ចច ប៊ូស]]បានថ្លែងទៅកាន់សម័យប្រជុំសភារួមស្តីបន្ទោសអាល់កៃដាចំពោះការវាយប្រហារកាលពីថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា ដោយបញ្ជាក់ថា"ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំអាល់កៃដាគឺមានឥទ្ធិពលខ្លាំងក្លានៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយពួកគេថែមទាំងគាំទ្ររបបតាលីបង់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានផងដែរ"។ លោកបាននិយាយថា"យើងបានថ្កោលទោសក្រុមតាលីបង់"..."នៅយប់នេះ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានទាមទារឱ្យតាលីបង់នូវចំណុចដូចតទៅ (ហើយអាមេរិកមិនបើកចំហចំពោះការចរចាឬការពិភាក្សាណានោះឡើយ)"៖<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 កញ្ញា 2001 |title=Transcript of President Bush's address |publisher=CNN |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/gen.bush.transcript/ |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819021954/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/gen.bush.transcript/ |archive-date=19 សីហា 2010}}</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/bushaddress_092001.html Text: President Bush Addresses the Nation] វ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍, 20 កញ្ញា 2017។</ref> ១. ប្រគល់ខ្លួនមេដឹកនាំអាល់កៃដាទាំងអស់ឱ្យមកអាមេរិក ២. ដោះលែងជនបរទេសទាំងអស់ដែលបានជាប់ពន្ធនាគារដោយភាពអយុត្តិធម៌ ៣. ការពារអ្នកសារព័ត៌មាន អ្នកការទូត និងកម្មករជំនួយ ៤. បិទជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនភេរវករជាបន្ទាន់ ៥. ប្រគល់រាល់ភេរវករនិងអ្នកគាំទ្រពួកគេទៅឱ្យអាជ្ញាធរសមស្រប ៦. ផ្តល់ឱ្យសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនូវសិទ្ធិពេញលេញក្នុងការចុះត្រួតពិនិត្យជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនភេរវករទាំងនោះ។ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានផ្ញើលិខិតទៅសហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិឱ្យចូលគាំទ្រយុទ្ធនាការយោធាដើម្បីផ្តួលរំលំរបបតាលីបង់។ អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានចេញសេចក្តីសម្រេចចំនួនពីរស្តីពីភេរវកម្មក្រោយពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍វាយប្រហារថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា។ សេចក្តីសម្រេចទាំងពីរនោះបានអំពាវនាវដល់រដ្ឋទាំងអស់ឱ្យ"បង្កើនកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការនិងការអនុវត្តឱ្យបានពេញលេញនូវអនុសញ្ញាអន្តរជាតិពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងភេរវកម្ម" និងបានផ្តល់អនុសាសន៍ឯកភាពគ្នាសម្រាប់ប្រទេសទាំងអស់។<ref>[[:en:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1368|United Nations S.C. Res. 1368, 12 September 2001]]</ref><ref>[[:en:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373|S.C. Res. 1373, 28 September 2001]]</ref> យោងតាមការស្រាវជ្រាវសង្ខេបដោយ[[បណ្ណាល័យសភាសាមញ្ញជន]]៖ ថ្វីបើ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] (UNSC) មិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យមានយុទ្ធនាការយោធាដឹកនាំដោយអាមេរិកក៏ដោយក៏ត្រូវបាន"គេយល់ថាវាជាទម្រង់នៃការការពារខ្លួនឯងពីភេវរកម្មដោយស្របច្បាប់ក្រោមធម្មនុញ្ញអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ" ហើយទីបំផុត ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាក៏បាន"ផ្តល់សិទ្ធិឱ្យអនុវត្តប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាភ្លាមៗដើម្បីរក្សាស្ថិរភាពប្រទេសនិងពិភពលោក"។<ref name="UK">{{Cite news |last=Smith and Thorp |first=Ben and Arabella |date=26 កុម្ភៈ 2010 |title=The legal basis for the invasion of Afghanistan |publisher=House of Commons Library |agency=International Affairs and Defence Section |url=http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN05340.pdf}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ណាតូបានអនុម័តយុទ្ធនាការប្រឆាំងនឹងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយអះអាងថាវាជាការការពារខ្លួនឯងពីការវាយប្រហារប្រដាប់អាវុធបរទេស។<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 កញ្ញា 2001 |title=Statement by the North Atlantic Council, September 12, 2001, in Press Release 124. |url=https://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2001/p01-124e.htm |publisher=NATO}}</ref> ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតតាលីបង់ប្រចាំប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានលោកអាប់ឌុល សាឡិម ហ្សាអ៊ីហ្វបានឆ្លើយតបនឹងឱសានវាទនោះដោយទាមទារឱ្យមាន"ភស្តុតាងច្បាស់លាស់"ថាប៊ីនឡាដិនបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធក្នុងការវាយប្រហារនោះឬអត់ ហើយបានបន្តបញ្ជាក់ថា"ជំហររបស់យើងគឺថាប្រសិនបើអាមេរិកមានភស្តុតាង ពួកគេគួរតែបង្ហាញវា"។ លើសពីនេះ តាលីបង់បានទាមទារឱ្យរឿងក្តីជំនុំជម្រះទាំងអស់លើប៊ិនឡាដិនគួរតែធ្វើឡើងនៅក្នុងតុលាការប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ហ្សាអ៊ីហ្វក៏បានអះអាងផងដែរថា"ជនជាតិជីហ្វចំនួន ៤,០០០ នាក់ដែលធ្វើការនៅឯមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្មបានដឹងមុនអំពីផែនការភេវរកម្មនោះហើយ'ពួកគេបាននាំគ្នាអវត្តមានអស់នៅចំថ្ងៃនោះ'"។ ការឆ្លើយតបនេះជាទូទៅត្រូវបានគេច្រានចោលថាជាយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រពន្យារពេលបេសកកម្មណាតូច្រើនជាជាងការព្យាយាមសហការជាមួយឱសានវាទ។<ref name="ReferenceA">Burns, John F. "[https://nytimes.com/2001/09/18/continuous/18CND-PAK.html?pagewanted=all Pakistan Says Taliban Demands Evidence That Bin Laden Is Tied to Attacks]". ''The New York Times''. 18 September 2001</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1556919.stm US resolute on Bin Laden hunt]</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">Jones, Gary and Francis, Wayne. "[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/WAR+ON+TERROR%3A+MUSLIM+ANGER+-+If+America+wants+war,+it+will+happen....-a078505711 WAR ON TERROR: MUSLIM ANGER]". ''The Mirror''. 22 September 2001</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=5 តុលា 2001 |title=Taliban 'will try Bin Laden if US provides evidence' |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/05/afghanistan.terrorism}}</ref><ref>"[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0110/01/tl.00.html America Speaks Out: What's the Next Threat?]" ''TalkBack Live''. CNN. 1 October 2001</ref><ref>Helen, Kennedy. "Taliban Mock U.S., Say They're Hiding Osama Warn Washington To Rethink Assault". Daily News. 1 October 2001</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែកញ្ញា [[អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម]]និង[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]]បានដកសេចក្តីទទួលស្គាល់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ថាជារដ្ឋាភិបាលស្របច្បាប់នៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយបន្សល់ទុកឱ្យប៉ាគីស្ថានជាប្រទេសតែមួយគត់ដែលនូវមានទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយតាលីបង់។ នៅថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែតុលា ពួកតាលីបង់បានយល់ព្រមបញ្ជូនប៊ិនឡាដិនទៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានដើម្បីធ្វើការជំនុំជម្រះនៅសាលាក្តីអន្តរជាតិដែលដំណើរការតាមច្បាប់ឥស្លាម''សារីយ៉ា''ប៉ុន្តែប៉ាគីស្ថានបានដកខ្លួនចេញដោយអះអាងថាខ្លួនមិនអាចធានានូវសុវត្ថិភាពរបស់គាត់បានទេ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែតុលា ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតតាលីបង់ប្រចាំប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានស្នើឱ្យមានការឃុំខ្លួនប៊ិនឡាដិននិងកាត់ទោសគាត់ក្រោមច្បាប់ឥស្លាមប្រសិនបើអាមេរិកធ្វើសំណើផ្លូវការនិងបង្ហាញភស្តុតាងដល់តាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 តុលា 2001 |title=Briefing 05: The Smoking Gun |url=http://www.j-n-v.org/AW_briefings/ARROW_briefing005.htm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=J-n-v.org |archive-date=2011-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225052439/http://www.j-n-v.org/AW_briefings/ARROW_briefing005.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=2011-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225052439/http://www.j-n-v.org/AW_briefings/ARROW_briefing005.htm }}</ref><ref>Bishop, P., [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/1358464/Pakistan-blocks-bin-Laden-trial.html Pakistan blocks bin Laden trial], ''The Daily Telegraph'', 4 October 2001. Also known in print as "Pakistan halts secret plan for bin Laden trial".</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 តុលា 2001 |title=Taliban offers to try bin Laden in an Islamic court |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/10/07/ret.us.taliban/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614003300/http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/10/07/ret.us.taliban/ |archive-date=14 មិថុនា 2004}}</ref> ====ប្រតិបត្តិការឈ្លានពាន==== [[File:SF Sgt Mario Vigil with SF and NA forces west of Konduz in November 2001.jpg|thumb|ក្រុមតាលីបង់ត្រូវបានដកចេញពីអំណាចនៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ដោយកងកម្លាំងរបស់[[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង|រណសិរ្សរួបរួមឥស្លាម]] (សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង) ជាមួយនឹងជំនួយពី[[កងកម្លាំងប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ក្រុមប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]និង[[កងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|កងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាសអាមេរិក]]]] នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដែលមានជំនួយពីអង់គ្លេស កាណាដា និងបណ្តាប្រទេសណាតូមួយចំនួនទៀតបានរួមគ្នាផ្តួចផ្តើមសកម្មភាពយោធាទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកមកលើពួកតាលីបង់និងជំរុំអាល់កៃដា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 តុលា 2001 |title=Afghanistan wakes after night of intense bombings. CNN: October 7, 2001 |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/10/07/gen.america.under.attack/ |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pike |first=John |title=Operation Enduring Freedom |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/enduring-freedom.htm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> គោលដៅចម្បងនៃប្រតិបត្តិការយោធានេះគឺដើម្បីដកក្រុមតាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចនិងការពារប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានកុំឱ្យធ្លាក់ជាមូលដ្ឋានប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ក្រុមភេវរករ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pike |first=John |date=7 តុលា 2001 |title=Intentions of U.S. military operation |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2001/10/mil-011007-usia01.htm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> [[អង្គភាពសកម្មភាពពិសេស]] (SAD) របស់ CIA គឺជាកងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកដំបូងដែលត្រូវបានបញ្ជូនចូលប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (ទីភ្នាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់របស់ប្រទេសផ្សេងៗបានធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការក្រោមឈ្មោះ SAD)។ ពួកគេបានចូលរួមជួបជាមួយរណសិរ្សរួបរួមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ([[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង]]) ដើម្បីត្រៀមខ្លួនធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការនៅពេល[[កងកម្លាំងប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]មកចុះដល់។ នៅពេលក្រុមប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចុះមកដល់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន កងកម្លាំងទាំងអស់ក៏បានរួបរួមគ្នាចេញទៅទម្លាក់តាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចដោយមានករណីរងរបួសតិចតួចបំផុតនិងដោយមិនចាំបាច់ប្រើប្រាស់កម្លាំងមូលដ្ឋានជើងគោកអន្តរជាតិអ្វីនោះទេ។ [[ដឹវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍|កាសែតវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍]]បានបញ្ជាក់នៅក្នុងវិចារណកថារបស់ចន ឡឺម៉ានក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០០៦ ថា៖ {{Quote|អ្វីដែលធ្វើឱ្យយុទ្ធនាការអាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្លាយជាចំណុចដ៏អស្ចារ្យនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រយោធាអាមេរិកគឺថាវាត្រូវចូលរួមដោយកងកម្លាំងប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសពីសេវាកម្លាំងទាំងអស់រួមជាមួយកម្លាំងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្ររបស់កងទ័ពជើងទឹកនិងអាកាសដែលប្រតិបត្តិដោយសម្ព័ន្ធភាពអាហ្វកានីស្ថានខាងជើងនិង CIA។ ហើយមិនចាំបាច់បញ្ជូនកងទ័ពឬកងម៉ារីនអ្វីធំដុំនោះទេ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lehman |first=John |date=31 សីហា 2008 |title=We're Not Winning This War |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/30/AR2006083002730.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref>}} នៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែតុលា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានស្នើឱ្យមានការពិភាក្សាអំពីការប្រគល់ខ្លួនលោកអូសាម៉ាប៊ីនឡាដិនទៅឱ្យប្រទេសអព្យាក្រឹតជាថ្នូរនឹងការបញ្ឈប់យុទ្ធនាការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកប៉ុន្តែលុះត្រាតែតាលីបង់អាចរកឃើញភស្តុតាងថាប៊ិនឡាដិនបានចូលរួមក្នុងបេសកកម្មភេវរករ ៩/១១ សិន។<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 តុលា 2001 |title=Taliban offers to hand bin Laden to a neutral nation for trial |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/waronterror/story/0,1361,573975,00.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref> តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា អាមេរិកបានច្រានចោលសំណើមួយនេះរួចបន្តប្រតិបត្តិការយោធារបស់ពួកគេ។ នៅខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ មុនពេលចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងឃុនឌូស ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំនិងយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ អាល់កៃដា ភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវា និងអ្នកគាំទ្រតាលីបង់ជាច្រើននាក់ត្រូវបានជម្លៀសចេញពីទីក្រុងដោយអាកាសយានភណ្ឌប៉ាគីស្ថានទៅមូលដ្ឋានកងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាសប៉ាគីស្ថាននៅឯភាគខាងជើងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="cnn">{{Cite news |last=Ratnescar |first=Romesh |date=10 តុលា 2002 |title=Afghanistan: One year on |work=Time |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/10/10/timep.afghanistan.year.later.tm/index.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref name="www_msnbc_com11">{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Michael |date=29 វិច្ឆិកា 2001 |title=The 'airlift of evil' |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3340165 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="express">{{Cite web |last=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=24 មករា 2002 |title=India protests airlift of Pakistani fighters from Kunduz |url=http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=6813 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |archivedate=2013-05-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513112554/http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=6813 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="news_bbc_co_uk12">{{Cite news |last=George |first=Marcus |date=26 November 2001 |title=Kunduz celebrates end of siege |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1677157.stm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref name="descent">{{Cite book |last=Rashid |first=Ahmed |url=https://archive.org/details/descentintochaos00rash |title=Descent into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia |publisher=[[Viking Press]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-670-01970-0 |location=[[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]}}</ref> នៅយប់ថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានដកថយចេញពីទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលតាមភាគខាងត្បូង។ នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ពួកគេបានដោះលែងបុគ្គលិកជំនួយលោកខាងលិចចំនួន ៨ នាក់បន្ទាប់ពីអ្នកទាំងនោះជាប់ឃុំឃាំងអស់រយៈពេលជាងបីខែ។ មកដល់ថ្ងៃទី១៣ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានដកថយចេញពីទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនិង[[ចាឡាឡាបាដ]]ទាំងស្រុង។ ទីបំផុតនៅដើមខែធ្នូ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានបោះបង់ចោលទីក្រុងកាន់ដាហារដែលជាមូលដ្ឋានចុងក្រោយរបស់ពួកគេប៉ុន្តែមិនបានប្រកាស់ចុះចាញ់ទេ។{{citation needed}} ===ដំណើរផុសឡើងវិញក្រោយឆ្នាំ២០០១=== {{Main|កុបកម្មតាលីបង់}} {{Further|សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)}} ក្រោយពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ៩/១១ ប៉ាគីស្ថានត្រូវបានគេបន្តចោទប្រកាន់ថានូវតែបន្តគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ប៉ុន្តែខ្លួនបានបដិសេដ។<ref name="Barnes">{{Cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |last2=Rosenberg |first2=Matthew |last3=Habib Khan Totakhil |date=5 October 2010 |title=Pakistan Urges On Taliban |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704689804575536241251361592}}</ref><ref name="CQ Researcher">{{Cite book |last=Researcher |first=CQ |title=Issues in Terrorism and Homeland Security: Selections From CQ Researcher |publisher=Sage |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4129-9201-5 |page=196}}</ref> [[File:Neotaliban insurgency 2002-2006 en.png|thumb|ផែនទីសកម្មភាពកុបកម្មតាលីបង់នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ២០០២ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០៦]] នៅខែឧសភា និងមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៣ មន្ត្រីកំពូលតាលីបង់បានប្រកាសថា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នាឡើងវិញនិងបានត្រៀមខ្លួនរួចជាស្រេចសម្រាប់ធ្វើសង្គ្រាមដើម្បីបណ្តេញកងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref name="CSMontorTalibanResurge">{{Cite news |last=Tohid, Owias |last2=Baldauf, Scott |date=8 ឧសភា 2003 |title=Taliban appears to be regrouped and well-funded |work=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0508/p01s02-wosc.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref name="Chr.June2003">{{Cite web |last=Tohid, Owias |date=27 មិថុនា 2003 |title=Taliban regroups&nbsp;– on the road |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p06s01-wosc.html?related |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |website=[[Christian Science Monitor]]}}</ref> នៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០៤ មេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ដែលកំពុងលាក់ខ្លួនគឺលោក[[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]បានប្រកាសថាកម្លាំងខ្លួននឹងបន្តកុបកម្មប្រឆាំងនឹង"អាមេរិកនិងអាយ៉ងរបស់វា" (ពោលគឺកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអន្តរកាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន) ដើម្បី"ដណ្តើមអធិបតេយ្យភាពនៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានមកវិញ"។<ref name="NYTNov2004">{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=13 វិច្ឆិកា 2004 |title=Asia: Afghanistan: Taliban Leader Vows Return |work=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E5DB173FF930A25752C1A9629C8B63 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref> អាមេរិកបានទទួលរងនូវករណីគំរាមកំហែងជាច្រើនពីតាលីបង់នៅតាមទីជនបទដូចកាលនៅថ្ងៃទី៦ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០០៦ មានរថយន្តយោធាអាមេរិកមួយគ្រឿងនៅទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលត្រូវដាច់ហ្វ្រាំងហើយបានបន្តជ្រុលទៅបុករថយន្តស៊ីវិលចំនួន ១២ គ្រឿងទៀតដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យស្លាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់និងរបួសប្រាំមួយនាក់។ ហ្វូងមនុស្សនៅជុំវិញក៏កើតការខឹងសម្បារហើយកុបកម្មមួយបានផ្ទុះឡើងពេញមួយថ្ងៃដោយជាលទ្ធផល មនុស្សស្លាប់បន្ថែមចំនួន ២០ នាក់និងរបួសចំនួន ១៦០ នាក់។ នៅអំឡុងពេលបាតុកម្មនិងភាពចលាចលនោះ គេបានឮសម្លេងស្នូលគ្រាប់កាំភ្លើងបាញ់ចេញពីហ្វូងមនុស្សប្រមាណ ៤០០ នាក់ហើយដូច្នេះ កងទ័ពអាមេរិកក៏បាន"ប្រើប្រាស់កាំភ្លើង"របស់ពួកគេដោយបានអះអាងថា"វាគឺជាការការពារខ្លួនប៉ុណ្ណោះ"។ បន្ទាប់ពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះ អរិភាពនៃជនបរទេសក៏បានកើនឡើងលើសដើម នេះប្រហែលមកពីសកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាសដោយអាមេរិកពីមួយសប្តាហ៍មុននៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលបានធ្វើឱ្យបាត់បង់ជីវិតជនស៊ីវិលសរុប ៣០ នាក់ដោយទាហានអាមេរិកនាពេលនោះគិតថាយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់បានចូលជ្រកកោននៅតាមគេហដ្ឋានស៊ីវិលទាំងនោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 ឧសភា 2006 |title=npr: Truck Accident Sparks Riots in Afghanistan |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5437226 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Constable |first=Pamela |date=1 មិថុនា 2006 |title=U.S. troops fired at mob after Kabul accident |page=1 |work=The Washington Post |location=Washington |url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2006/jun/01/us-troops-fired-at-mob-after-kabul-accident/ |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ មេបញ្ជាការប្រតិបត្តិការអាមេរិកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ស្តានលី ម៉ាកគ្រីស្តាល់ និងមន្រ្តីផ្សេងទៀតបានរាយការណ៍ថាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់គឺកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងក្រុងកេតា ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="The New York Times" /> ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ តាលីបង់បានបើកប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាដ៏ធំមួយឈ្មោះថា[[អាល់ហ្វាត]] (الفتح) ជាពាក្យដក់ស្រង់ចេញពីគម្ពីរកូអានមានន័យថា"ជ័យជម្នះ"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harnden |first=Toby |date=11 ធ្នូ 2010 |title=Man on a mission. US defence Secretary Robert Gates is still hungry for the fight in Afghanistan |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8196392/Man-on-a-mission-US-defence-secretary-Robert-Gates-is-still-hungry-for-the-fight-in-Afghanistan.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |title=Taliban |work=The New York Times |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/t/taliban/index.html?inline=nyt-org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Empowering "Soft" Taliban Over "Hard" Taliban: Pakistan's Counter-Terrorism Strategy by Sadia Sulaiman |url=http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2374331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820025723/http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2374331 |archive-date=20 សីហា 2008}}</ref> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ [[អេស៊ាថែមស៍អនឡាញ]]បានរាយការណ៍ថា ពួកតាលីបង់បានផ្តល់ឱ្យអាមេរិកនូវការធានាស្របច្បាប់ថាខ្លួននឹងមិនប្រើប្រាស់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសម្រាប់រៀបចំផែនការឬប្រតិបត្តិការវាយប្រហារលើប្រទេសណាទៀតឡើយប៉ុន្តែអាមេរិកមិនបានផ្តល់ចម្លើយតបវិញទេ។<ref name="×.com" /> គិតត្រឹមខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ [[ថែមស៍ (ទស្សនាវដ្តី)|ទស្សនាវដ្តីថែមស៍]]បានធ្វើការប៉ាន់ស្មានថា ទឹកដីប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ២០% គឺកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងដៃក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយខេត្តចុងខាងត្បូងបង្អស់ឈ្មោះ[[ខេត្តហែលម៉ាន|ហែលម៉ាន]]ជាបន្ទាយមូលដ្ឋានរបស់ពួកគេ។<ref name="timeJuly2016">{{Cite magazine |date=18 July 2016 |title=When War Is Just Another Day in Afghanistan |url=http://time.com/4402071/afghanistan-war-everyday/ |magazine=Time |access-date=30 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍លោកនីកូលសុនបានថ្លែងប្រាប់ថាទឹកដី ១០% ប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមតាលីបង់ខណៈដែលទឹកដី ២៦% ទៀតជាទឹកដីជម្លោះរវាងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងចលនាកុបកម្មតូចៗដទៃទៀត។<ref name="cnnDec2016">{{Cite web |date=9 ធ្នូ 2016 |title=Carter visits Afghanistan as Obama plans handoff of 15-year war |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/09/politics/ash-carter-afghanistan-visit/index.html |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> [[File:Secretary Pompeo Meets with the Taliban Negotiation Team (50632321483).jpg|thumb|អ្នកតំណាងអាមេរិក (ឆ្វេង) នៅក្នុងជំនួបជាមួយគណៈប្រតិភូតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុង[[ដូហា]] ប្រទេសកាតា, ២១ វិច្ឆិកា ២០២០]] នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ តាលីបង់បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សប្រមាណ ៥០ នាក់នៅឯទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលដោយការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែក។ នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]]បានថ្លែងសុន្ទរកដៀលត្មះក្រុមតាលីបង់ ក្រោយមក អ្នកនាំពាក្យតាលីបង់បានចេញតបមកវិញថាពួកគេនឹងបន្តប្រយុទ្ធដើម្បីរំដោះអាហ្វកានីស្ថានពី"អាមេរិកដែលជាអ្នកឈ្លានពាន"។<ref name="cnn24Aug">[http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/21/politics/trump-afghanistan-pakistan-india/index.html "Trump calls out Pakistan, India as he pledges to 'fight to win' in Afghanistan"]. CNN, 24 សីហា 2017។ ដកស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 25 កញ្ញា 2017</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០២០ [[រដ្ឋអ៊ីស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន]] (ISIL) បានបាត់បង់ទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនស្ទើរទាំងអស់ហើយសកម្មភាពភេរវកម្មរបស់ពួកគេក៏កាន់តែថយចុះដែរ។ ដូចនេះ [[វិទ្យាស្ថានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងសន្តិភាព]]នៅប្រទេសអូស្ត្រាលីបានចាត់ទុកតាលីបង់ជាក្រុមភេវរករដ៏គ្រោះថ្នាក់បំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក ជាពិសេសគឺសកម្មភាពយុទ្ធនាការយោធាថ្មីៗរបស់ក្រុមនេះ។<ref>{{Cite news |year=2020 |title=ISIL is no longer the world's deadliest terrorist group |work=Vision of Humanity |publisher=[[Institute for Economics & Peace]] |url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/isil-is-no-longer-the-worlds-deadliest-terrorist-group/ |access-date=30 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៩ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ មានសេចក្តីរាយការណ៍ថាកូនប្រុសរបស់មូលឡាអូម៉ារឈ្មោះ[[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ យ៉ាកូប]]បានក្លាយជាមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ម្នាក់។<ref>O'Donnell, Lynn, and Mirwais Khan (29 May 2020). [https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/29/taliban-leadership-disarray-coronavirus-covid-peace-talks/ "Taliban Leadership in Disarray on Verge of Peace Talks."] ''[[Foreign Policy]]''. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 30 សីហា 2021.</ref> វាត្រូវបានបញ្ជាក់យ៉ាងច្បាស់បន្ថែមនៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ ថាលោកយ៉ាកូបបានក្លាយជាប្រធានគណៈកម្មការយោធាតាលីបង់ដែលធ្វើឱ្យលោកក្លាយជាមេបញ្ជាការយោធានៃចលនាបះបោរនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>Ben Farmer (7 May 2020), [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/07/taliban-founders-son-appointed-military-chief-insurgents/ "Taliban founder's son appointed military chief of insurgents"], ''The Telegraph''. ដកស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃទី 30 សីហា 2021.</ref> ===ឆ្នាំ២០២១ និងការឡើងកាន់អំណាចជាថ្មី=== {{main|ការវាយបករបស់តាលីបង់ឆ្នាំ២០២១|ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល (២០២១)}} នៅពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្នាំ២០២១ តាលីបង់បានបើកការវាយលុកជាលក្ខណៈទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំបន្ទាប់ពីអាមេរិកបានប្រកាសដកទ័ពចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយគិតត្រឹមថ្ងៃទី២៣ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ តាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាងពាក់កណ្តាល។<ref name="Taliban Consolidation and Foothold">{{Cite news |last=Stewart |first=Idrees |date=21 កក្កដា 2021 |title=Taliban Consolidation and Foothold |agency=Reuters |publisher=Reuters, Asia Pacific |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/half-all-afghan-district-centers-under-taliban-control-us-general-2021-07-21/ |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |ref=Milley said more than 200 of the 419 district centers were under Taliban control. Last month, he had said the Taliban controlled 81 district centers in Afghanistan.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=9 កក្កដា 2021 |title=Taliban squeezes Afghan government by seizing key border towns |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/07/taliban-squeezes-afghan-government-by-seizing-key-border-towns.php |access-date=30 សីហា 2021}}</ref> គិតត្រឹមពាក់កណ្តាលខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ តាលីបង់បានចូលគ្រប់គ្រងទីក្រុងសំខាន់ៗស្ទើរទាំងអស់និងរួមទាំងរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុលផងដែរដោយក្នុងនោះ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានចូលកាន់កាប់វិមានប្រធានាធិបតីក្រោយពីប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននាពេលនោះគឺលោក[[អាស្រាហ្វ ហ្កានី]]បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅអេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santora |first=Marc |last2=Rosenberg |first2=Matthew |last3=Nossiter |first3=Adam |date=2021-08-18 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) The Afghan president who fled the country is now in the U.A.E. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/world/asia/ashraf-ghani-uae-afghanistan.html |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=The New York Times }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=(អង់គ្លេស) 'We failed in politics': Exiled Afghan president refuses to blame military |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/video/exiled-afghan-president-ghani-releases-video-message-from-uae-118981701935 |access-date=2021-08-30 |publisher=NBC News }}</ref> ការសុំសិទ្ធិជ្រកកោនរបស់លោកហ្កានីត្រូវបានបញ្ជាក់ដោយក្រសួងការបរទេសនិងកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការអន្តរជាតិអេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួមនៅថ្ងៃទី១៨ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statement on President Ashraf Ghani |url=https://www.mofaic.gov.ae/en/mediahub/news/2021/8/18/18-08-2021-uae-statement |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=mofaic.gov.ae}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-19 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Afghan president latest leader on the run to turn up in UAE |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-middle-east-39610b0102a926c1a573da3d6feb0eea |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=AP NEWS }}</ref> កងកម្លាំងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលនៅសេសសល់ទាំងប៉ុន្មានក្រោមបញ្ជាការរបស់លោក[[អាមរូឡា សាឡេ]] និង[[អាម៉េដ ម៉ាស៊ូដ]]បាននាំគ្នារត់ទៅតំបន់បាញស៊ួរដើម្បីបង្កើតចលនាបះបោរថ្មីប្រឆាំងនឹងតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kramer |first=Andrew E. |date=2021-08-18 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Leaders in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley defy the Taliban and demand an inclusive government. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/world/asia/taliban-panjshir-valley.html |access-date=2021-08-30 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Leadership |url=http://www.northernallianceaf.ga/leadership |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |website=Northern Alliance: Fighting for a Free Afghanistan |publisher=Friends of the Northern Alliance }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-18 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) 'Panjshir stands strong': Afghanistan's last holdout against the Taliban |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/18/panjshir-stands-strong-afghanistans-last-holdout-against-the-taliban |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=The Guardian }}</ref> ==មនោគមវិជ្ជា== មនោគមវិជ្ជារបស់តាលីបង់ត្រូវបានគេលើកឡើងមកថាជា"ទម្រង់នវានុវត្តន៍នៃសារីយ៉ាដែលរួមបញ្ចូលក្រមរដ្ឋប្បវេណីកុលសម្ព័ន្ធប៉ាស្តុន"<ref name="Muslim World 2004">{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Richard C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TTUOAQAAMAAJ |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |date=2004 |publisher=Macmillan Reference USA |isbn=978-0-02-865605-2}}</ref> ឬហៅថា[[បាស្តុនវ៉ាលី]]ជាមួយនឹងលទ្ធិ[[ឌីអូបានឌី]]ជ្រុលនិយម។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=132, 139}}.</ref> ពួកតាលីបង់ធ្លាប់បាននិយាយថាគោលដៅរបស់ពួកគេគឺស្តារសន្តិភាពនិងសន្តិសុខនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយតម្រូវឱ្យទាហានបស្ចឹមលោកទាំងប៉ុន្មានចុះចេញពីមាតុប្រទេសរួចពួកគេនឹងប្រកាន់អនុវត្តច្បាប់សារីយ៉ាពេលបានឡើងកាន់អំណាច។<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 August 2021 |title=Who are the Taliban? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11451718}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview with Taliban Spokesperson |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/taliban2.htm |website=fas.org |access-date=2021-08-30 |archivedate=2021-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813021609/https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/taliban2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What Does the Taliban Want? &#124; Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/what-does-taliban-want |website=wilsoncenter.org}}</ref> ពួកតាលីបង់បានអនុវត្តមនោគមន៍វិជ្ជាខ្លួនយ៉ាងម៉ឹងម៉ាតនៅតាមទីប្រជុំជនធំៗដូចជា ហេរ៉ាដ កាប៊ុល និងកាន់ដាហារជាដើម។ ប៉ុន្តែ នៅតំបន់ជនបទវិញគឺមិនសូវមានការគ្រប់គ្រងពេញលេញនោះទេដូច្នេះពួកគេបានជម្រុញឱ្យអនុវត្តប្រព័ន្ធ[[ជាហ្កា]] (សភាភូមិ) ពោលគឺតាលីបង់មិនដែលបានអនុវត្តមនោគមវិជ្ជាដ៏តឹងរឹងរបស់ខ្លួននៅតំបន់ជនបទឡើយ។<ref>Griffiths 227.</ref> ===(ឌីអូបង់ឌី) ក្បួនខ្នាតឥស្លាម=== [[File:Darul Uloom Deoband.jpg|thumb|left|[[វិហារដារុលអ៊ូលូមឌីអូបង់]]នៅអុត្តាប្រដែស ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា, ជាកន្លែងដែលចលនាឌីអូបង់ឌីលេចចេញដំបូង]] របបតាលីបង់បានអនុវត្តច្បាប់សារីយ៉ាដោយអនុលោមទៅតាម[[សាលាហាណាហ្វីនៃយុត្តាធិការឥស្លាម]]និងច្បាប់សាសនារបស់មូលឡាអូម៉ារ។ តាលីបង់បានហាមឃាត់ការបរិភោគសាច់ជ្រូកនិងគ្រឿងស្រវឹង ការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រភេទបច្ចេកវិទ្យាទំនើបៗដូចជា តន្ត្រី ទូរទស្សន៍ ខ្សែភាពយន្ត អន្តរជាល ហាមឃាត់ទម្រង់ប្រភេទសិល្បៈមួយចំនួនដូចជាវិចិត្រកម្មនិងសិល្បៈថតរូប ការចូលរួមក្នុងវិស័យកីឡាដូចជាបាល់ទាត់ឬល្បែងអុក សកម្មភាពកម្សាន្តដូចជាការបង្ហោះខ្លែង និងការរក្សាសត្វព្រាបឬសត្វចិញ្ចឹមដទៃទៀតក៏ត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ដែរ ហើយបើយោងតាមវិន័យតាលីបង់ សត្វស្លាបទាំងនោះគឺត្រូវតែសម្លាប់ចោល។ រោងកុនត្រូវបានបិទនិងកែប្រែទៅជាវិហារសាសនា។ ការប្រារព្ធពិធីបុណ្យចូលឆ្នាំថ្មីតាមលោកខាងលិចនិងអ៊ីរ៉ង់ក៏ត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ដែរ។ ការថតរូបនិងការបង្ហាញឬចែករំលែករូបភាពគឺត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ព្រោះវាត្រូវបានក្រុមតាលីបង់ចាត់ទុកថាជាទម្រង់នៃសរណវត្ថុបូជា។ ស្ត្រីត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់មិនឱ្យចេញធ្វើការហើយយុវតីឬក្មេងស្រីគឺមិនឱ្យចុះឈ្មោះរៀនតាមសាលាឬសាកលវិទ្យាល័យណាមួយឡើយ ពេលចេញទៅទីសាធារណៈ មនុស្សស្រីត្រូវតែមានមនុស្សប្រុសដែលជាសាច់ញាតិឬសមាជិកគ្រួសារនៅអមដំណើរជានិច្ច។ អ្នកដែលរំលោភលើច្បាប់និងវិន័យទាំងអស់នេះនឹងត្រូវទទួលទោសទណ្ឌកម្ម។ បុរសត្រូវបានណែនាំឱ្យរក្សាពុកចង្ការនិងមិនត្រូវកោរចោលទេហើយត្រូវតែពាក់ឈ្នួតពេលចេញទៅទីសាធារណៈ។<ref name="cr">{{Cite web |date=4 March 2002 |title=US Country Report on Human Rights Practices – Afghanistan 2001 |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/sa/8222.htm |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |publisher=State.gov}}</ref> ការលេងល្បែងស៊ីសងត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ជាដាច់ខាតហើយអ្នកប្រព្រឹត្តិអំពើឆក់ប្លន់គឺត្រូវបានចាប់ដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មដោយកាត់ដៃឬជើងចោល។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០០០ មេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់គឺមូលឡាអូម៉ារបានចេញហាមឃាត់វប្បកម្មអាភៀននិងការជួញដូរគ្រឿងញៀនផ្សេងៗនៅលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាផ្លូវការ។<ref name="drugpolicy2005">{{Cite journal |last=Farrell |first=Graham |last2=Thorne |first2=John |date=March 2005 |title=Where Have All the Flowers Gone?: Evaluation of the Taliban Crackdown Against Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/28576871 |journal=[[International Journal of Drug Policy]] |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=81–91 |doi=10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.07.007 |via=[[ResearchGate]]}}</ref><ref name="Maziyar2019">{{Cite book |last=Ghiabi |first=Maziyar |title=Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-108-47545-7 |location=[[Cambridge]] |pages=101–102 |chapter=Crisis as an Idiom for Reforms |lccn=2019001098 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HoOWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101}}</ref> គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០០១ ផលិតផលអាភៀនត្រូវបានធ្លាក់ចុះ ៩៩%។<ref name="drugpolicy2005" /><ref name="Maziyar2019" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afghanistan, Opium and the Taliban |url=http://opioids.com/afghanistan/index.html |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |archivedate=2001-11-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011108055954/http://opioids.com/afghanistan/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅក្រោមរបបតាលីបង់ អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ឬជួញដូរគ្រឿងញៀនគឺត្រូវទទួលទោសយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ។ នៅក្នុងរបបតាលីបង់ គេមិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យនរណាកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតនោះទេហើយបើចាប់បាននឹងត្រូវតែទទួលទោស។ និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីត (ឬ''ស៊ីយ៉ា'') នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺភាគច្រើនត្រូវបានកាន់ដោយក្រុម[[ជនជាតិហាសារ៉ា]]ដែលស្មើនឹង ១០% នៃប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសរុប។ ដោយសារការរឹតបន្តឹងបែបនេះ អ្នកកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតមួយចំនួនបានចេញមុខមកប្រឆាំងនឹងតាលីបង់ដូចជាលោកតា[[អ៊ូស្តាដ មហាម៉ាដ អាក់បារី]]ជាដើម។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Alikuzei |first=Hamid Wahed |title=A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes |volume=1 |page=529}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែនៅក្នុងពេលប៉ុន្មានឆ្នាំចុងក្រោយនេះ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានផ្លាស់ប្តូរទស្សនៈរបស់ខ្លួនលើអ្នកកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតដោយបានតែងតាំងបព្វជិតនិកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតមួយចំនួនជាអភិបាលតំបន់ និងអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យជនជាតិហាសារ៉ាចូលធ្វើយុទ្ធជនប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងក្រុម ISIL។<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 ឧសភា 2020 |title=Why Are the Taliban Wooing a Persecuted Afghanistan Minority Group? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/why-are-the-taliban-wooing-a-persecuted-afghanistan-minority-group/ |website=[[The Diplomat]]}}</ref> ក្រៅពីអ្នកកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីត តាលីបង់ក៏បានរើសអើងលើក្រុមអ្នកកាន់គ្រិស្តសាសនាផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=SPIEGEL |first=Matthias Gebauer, DER |title=Christians in Afghanistan: A Community of Faith and Fear |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/christians-in-afghanistan-a-community-of-faith-and-fear-a-408781.html |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |website=Der Spiegel}}</ref> នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់បានប្រកាសឱ្យព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនិកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានចូលពាក់សញ្ញាសម្គាល់សាសនារបស់ខ្លួន អ្នកវិភាគបរទេសបានប្រៀបធៀបទង្វើនេះទៅនឹង[[អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី|របបណាស៊ីនៅប្រទេសអាល្លឺម៉ង់]]។<ref name="wired.com">[[Associated Press]] (22 May 2001). [https://www.wired.com/2001/05/taliban-to-enforce-hindu-badges/ "Taliban to Enforce Hindu 'Badges.'"] ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]''. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 22 កក្កដា 2020។</ref> ខុសពីអង្គការនយោបាយសាសនាឥស្លាមដទៃៗ តាលីបង់មិនមែនជាក្រុមបក្សពួក[[ចលនាសាឡាហ្វី|សាឡាហ្វី]]ទេ។ ប្រទេសអារ៉ាប់ធំៗមួយចំនួនបាននាំយកសាលាម៉ាដ្រាសាសាឡាហ្វីមកអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅអំឡុងសម័យសង្គ្រាមសូវៀតក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំឌីអូបង់ឌីរបស់តាលីបង់បានគាបសង្កត់លើចលនាសាឡាហ្វីនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីបានឡើងកាន់កាប់អំណាចដំបូងក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៩០។ បន្ទាប់ពីត្រូវទម្លាក់ចេញពីអំណាចដោយអាមេរិកនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ តាលីបង់បានចងសម្ព័ន្ធភាពជាមួយចលនាសាឡាហ្វីដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងអាមេរិកប៉ុន្តែយូរៗទៅ ក្រុមសាឡាហ្វីនៅក្នុងជួរដឹកនាំនិងជួរយោធាតាលីបង់ក៏ត្រូវបានទម្លាក់ទៅកាន់តំណែងទាបៗបំផុត។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Islamic State Khorasan Province's Peshawar Seminary Attack and War Against Afghan Taliban Hanafis |url=https://jamestown.org/program/islamic-state-khorasan-provinces-peshawar-seminary-attack-and-war-against-afghan-taliban-hanafis/ |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=Jamestown}}</ref> តាលីបង់មិនចូលចិត្តជជែកវែកញែកអំពីគោលលទ្ធិជាមួយក្រុមមូស្លីមដទៃផ្សេងទៀតឡើយ។ "តាលីបង់គឺមិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យសូម្បីតែអ្នកសារព័ត៌មានមូស្លីមសួរសំណួរអំពីបញ្ញត្តិរបស់ពួកគេឬពិភាក្សាអំពីការយល់ដឹងពីគម្ពីរកូអានឡើយ"។<ref name="rashid 107">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=107}}.</ref> តាលីបង់ជាពិសេសមូលឡាអូម៉ារបានជឿថាសុបិន្តអាចជានិមិត្តសញ្ញាតំណាងឱ្យលក្ខណ៍ពិត។<ref>Roy, Olivier, ''Globalized Islam'', Columbia University Press, 2004, p. 239.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author-link=Steve Coll|last=Coll|first=Steve|title=[[Ghost Wars|Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001]]|publisher=[[Penguin Group]]|year=2004|isbn=9781594200076|pages=288-289}}</ref> ===ឥទ្ធិពលវប្បធម៌ប៉ាស្តុន=== តាលីបង់តែងតែប្រើច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណីកុលសម្ព័ន្ធប៉ាស្តុនហៅថា[[ប៉ាស្តុនវ៉ាលី]]នៅក្នុងសេចក្តីសម្រេចដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាសង្គមណាមួយ។ ការអនុវត្តបែបនេះត្រូវបានគេមើលឃើញដូចក្នុងករណីការបែងចែកមរតកអញ្ចឹងដោយគេតម្រូវឱ្យគ្រួសារប៉ាស្តុនបែងចែកដំណែលមរតកស្មើៗគ្នាទៅឱ្យកូនប្រុសទាំងប៉ុន្មានដែលខ្លួនមានទោះបីជាក្នុងគម្ពីកូអានបានបញ្ជាក់យ៉ាងច្បាស់ថាកូនស្រីត្រូវទទួលបានចំណែកកូនប្រុសពាក់កណ្តាលក្តី។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peoples and Ethnic Groups – Pashtunwali: The Code |url=http://uwf.edu/atcdev/afghanistan/people/Lesson6Pastunwali.html |website=uwf.edu |access-date=2021-08-31 |archive-date=2019-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104024914/http://uwf.edu/atcdev/Afghanistan/People/Lesson6Pastunwali.html |url-status=dead |archivedate=2019-11-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104024914/http://uwf.edu/atcdev/Afghanistan/People/Lesson6Pastunwali.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=<?php echo $header ?> |url=http://www.lubnaa.com/article.php?id=301 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |website=Lubnaa.com |archive-date=2015-09-10 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150910150230/http://www.lubnaa.com/article.php?id=301 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2015-09-10 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150910150230/http://www.lubnaa.com/article.php?id=301 }}</ref> យោងតាមអាលី ចាឡាលី៖ "តាលីបង់បានទទួលការគាំទ្រយ៉ាងពេញលេញពីជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុនទូទាំងប្រទេសដោយពួកគេគិតថាចលនាតាលីបង់អាចស្តារវប្បធម៌ខ្លួនឡើងជាវប្បធម៌ផ្តាច់មុខនៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ សម្បីតែបញ្ញវន្តដើមកំណើតប៉ាស្តុនមួយចំនួននៅលោកខាងលិចក៏បានសម្តែងនូវការគាំទ្រដល់ចលនាតាលីបង់ដែរទោះបីជាបញ្ញវន្តទាំងនោះមានគោលគំនិតខុសពីតាលីបង់ក្តី។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign Military Studies Office, "Whither the Taliban?" by Mr. Ali A. Jalali and Mr. Lester W. Grau |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/990306-taliban.htm |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Fas.org |archivedate=2021-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411073214/https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/990306-taliban.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ និងអង្គការ== ===ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំបច្ចុប្បន្ន=== គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០២១ សមាជិកកំពូលនៃក្រុមតាលីបង់មាន៖<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-20/who-are-leaders-taliban-afghanistan/100390308</ref> *[[ហ៊ីបាទូឡា អាឃុនហ្សាដា]], ជាមេដឹកនាំកំពូលតាលីបង់ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ហើយត្រូវជាវិជ្ជាករសាសនាម្នាក់មកពីខេត្តកាន់ដាហារ។ *មូលឡា[[អាប់ឌុល ហ្កានី បារ៉ាដារ]], ជាសហស្ថាបនិកនៃចលនាមួយនេះ។ មានដើមកំណើតមកពីខេត្តអ៊ូរូសហ្កាន លោកត្រូវបានគេចាប់ឃុំឃាំងនៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានមុននឹងត្រូវអាមេរិកស្នើឱ្យដោះលែងវិញ។ *មូលឡា[[មហាម៉ាដ យ៉ាកូប]], ជាកូនប្រុសនៃស្ថាបនិកមហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារនិងសព្វថ្ងៃជាមេដឹកនាំប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាតាលីបង់។ *[[ស៊ីរ៉ាជូដឌីន ហាក់កានី]], ជាមេដឹកនាំនៃ[[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]]ដែលភ្ជាប់ទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយក្រុម[[អាល់កៃដា]]។ លោកមាននាទីត្រួតពិនិត្យសម្បត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនិងយោធារបស់ក្រុមនេះនៅរវាងព្រំដែនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន-ប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ *[[ហ្ស៊ារ មហាម៉ាដ អាប់បាស ស្តានីកហ្សៃ]], អតីតប្រមុខការិយាល័យនយោបាយតាលីបង់ប្រចាំទីក្រុងដូហា។ មានកំណើតមកពីខេត្តឡូហ្ការ គាត់ទទួលបានសញ្ញាប័ត្រអនុបណ្ឌិតពីសាកលវិទ្យាល័យនិងទទួលបានការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលជាកម្មាភិបាលនៅសាលាបណ្ឌិតសភាយោធាឥណ្ឌា។ *[[អាប់ឌុល ហាឃីម អ៊ីស្សាកហ្សៃ]], ប្រធានអ្នកចរចានៃការិយាល័យនយោបាយតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុងដូហា ហើយជាប្រមុខដឹកនាំក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសាសនារបស់ក្រុមនេះ។ *[[ស៊ូហែល សាហ៊ីន]], អ្នកនាំពាក្យការិយាល័យនយោបាយតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុងដូហា។ បានទទួលការអប់រំនៅឯសាកលវិទ្យាល័យមួយក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន លោកជានិពន្ធនាយកផ្នែកភាសាអង់គ្លេសនៃកាសែត[[កាប៊ុលថែមស៍]]ក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ និងធ្លាប់បានបម្រើការជាឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតរងប្រចាំប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាននាពេលនោះផងដែរ។ *[[សាប៊ីហ៊ូឡា មូចាហីដ]], អ្នកនាំពាក្យឱ្យក្រុមតាលីបង់ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៧ លោកបានបង្ហាញខ្លួនជាសាធារណៈជាលើកដំបូងបន្ទាប់ពីតាលីបង់បានចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២១។ ===ទស្សនៈទូទៅ=== {{See also|បញ្ជីរាយនាមមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់}} មុនឆ្នាំ២០១៣ [[មហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ|មូលឡាមហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]គឺជាមេដឹកនាំកំពូលនៃចលនាតាលីបង់។ លោក[[អាក់តារ ម៉ាន់សួរ]]ត្រូវបានគេជ្រើសរើសជាអ្នកបន្តតំណែងជំនួសមហាម៉ាដនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៥។<ref name="Mansoor-elected">* {{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/144382.stm | title=Analysis: Who are the Taleban? | date=20 ធ្នូ 2000 | work=BBC News}} * {{Cite web |title=From the article on the Taliban in Oxford Islamic Studies Online |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2325?_hi=34&_pos=4 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Oxford Islamic Studies}} * [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33721074 Mullah Omar: Taliban choose deputy Mansour as successor], BBC News, 30 កក្កដា 2015</ref> មួយឆ្នាំក្រោយមកពោលគឺនៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ម៉ាន់សួរត្រូវបានសម្លាប់ដោយយន្តហោះគ្មានអ្នកបើក (ដ្រូន) របស់អាមេរិក បន្ទាប់មកលោក[[ហ៊ីបាទូឡា អាឃុនហ្សាដា]]ក៏បានឡើងកាន់អំណាចបន្តជាមេដឹកនាំនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំដដែរ។<ref name="Akhundzada">{{Cite web |date=26 ឧសភា 2015 |title=Afghan Taliban announce successor to Mullah Mansour |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36375975 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |website=BBC News}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០០១ តាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ៨៥% ដោយភាគច្រើនជាទីក្រុងនិងយន្តបថធំៗ។ នៅក្នុងនោះ កុលសម្ព័ន្ធ[[ខាន់ (គោរមងារ)|ខាន់]] និងស្តេចត្រាញ់មានការគ្រប់គ្រងដោយផ្ទាល់តាមទីប្រជុំជន ភូមិ និងតំបន់ជនបទផ្សេងៗ។<ref>Griffiths 226.</ref> [[File:Taliban-herat-2001 retouched.jpg|upright|thumb|left|កម្លាំងប៉ូលីសតាលីបង់កំពុងចុះល្បាតនៅតាមផ្លូវក្នុងទីក្រុង[[ហេរ៉ាដ]]]] អ្នកវិភាគលោករ៉ាស៊ីដបានថ្លែងថារដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់ជា"សង្គមសម្ងាត់មួយដែលដឹកនាំដោយអ្នកក្រុងកាន់ហាដារ...អាថ៌កំបាំង សម្ងាត់ និងបែបផ្តាច់ការ។<ref name="Rashid 2000 98" /> តាលីបង់គឺមិនដែលធ្វើការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសគណបក្សឬមេដឹកនាំនោះទេដោយអ្នកនាំពាក្យរបស់ក្រុមនេះបានពន្យល់ថា៖ {{Quote|ច្បាប់''[[សារីយ៉ា]]''គឺមិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យធ្វើនយោបាយឬមានវត្តមានគណបក្សនយោបាយបានឡើយ។ នោះហើយជាមូលហេតុដែលយើងមិនផ្តល់ប្រាក់ខែដល់មន្រ្តីឬទាហានរបស់យើង ពួកយើងគ្រាន់តែផ្តល់ស្បៀងអាហារ សម្លៀកបំពាក់ ស្បែកជើង និងគ្រឿងអាវុធជាការគ្រប់គ្រាន់។ យើងចង់រស់នៅដូចក្នុងជីវិតព្យាការីដែលទ្រង់បានរស់នៅកាលពី ១៤០០ ឆ្នាំមុនហើយជីហាដគឺជាសិទ្ធិរបស់យើង។ យើងចង់បង្កើតសម័យដែលមានលក្ខណៈដូចសម័យព្យាការីឡើងវិញហើយយើងគ្រាន់តែអនុវត្តនូវអ្វីៗដែលប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានចង់បានក្នុងរយៈពេល ១៤ ឆ្នាំចុងក្រោយនេះប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=43}} Interview with Mullah Wakil, March 1996</ref>}} តាលីបង់បានធ្វើសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់ពួកគេដោយផ្អែកលើក្រុមប្រឹក្សាកុលសម្ព័ន្ធបាស្តុន (ជាហ្កា) រួមជាមួយនឹងអ្វីដែលពួកគេជឿថាជាគំរូឥស្លាមដំបូងៗ។ ការពិភាក្សាត្រូវបានបន្តដោយការចរចាមតិឯកច្ឆន្ទដោយក្រុម"អ្នកជឿ"។<ref name="Rashid 2000 95">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=95}}.</ref> មុននឹងដណ្តើមកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ តាលីបង់បានធ្វើការពិភាក្សាគ្នាអំពីជំហរពួកគេដោយដកខ្លួនចេញនៅពេលដែលរដ្ឋាភិបាល"ឥស្លាមល្អ"មួយបានឡើងកាន់អំណាចនិងនៅពេលដែលច្បាប់និងសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់ត្រូវបានស្តារឡើងវិញ។ នៅពេលអំណាចរបស់តាលីបង់កាន់តែកើនឡើង រាល់សេចក្តីសម្រេចត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដោយមូលឡាអូម៉ារដោយមិនពិគ្រោះជាមួយជាហ្កាឬផ្នែកពិគ្រោះផ្សេងទៀតនៃប្រទេសនោះទេ។ លោកបានធ្វើទស្សនកិច្ចនៅរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុលតែពីរដងប៉ុណ្ណោះក្នុងអំឡុងពេលកាន់អំណាច។ ជំនួសឱ្យការបោះឆ្នោតដោយភាពស្របច្បាប់ មេដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេបានធ្វើសច្ចាប្រណិធាន ("បាយ៉ា") ទៅវិញដោយនេះគឺជាការយកតម្រាប់តាមព្យាការីនិង[[កាលីហ្វ]]បួនរូបដំបូងក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។ តាលីបង់មានភាពស្ទាក់ស្ទើរក្នុងការចែករំលែកអំណាចហើយក្រុមពួកគេពោលគឺជនជាតិបាស្តុនបានគ្របដណ្តប់លើជួរតំណែងរដ្ឋាភិបាលភាគច្រើន។ ដូច្នេះ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំបាស្តុនគឺមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវលើការគ្រប់គ្រងជនជាតិអាហ្វកានីស្ថានប្រមាណ ៦០% ដែលមានដើមកំណើតមកពីក្រុមជនជាតិដទៃទៀត។ តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ជនជាតិបាស្តុននូវតែរក្សាជំហរជាក្រុមផ្តាច់មុខនៅក្នុងជួររដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងស្រុកមានដូចជាក្រុមប្រឹក្សាទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល<ref name="Rashid 2000 98">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=98}}.</ref> ឬហេរ៉ាដជាដើម<ref name="rashid 39-40">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=39–40}}.</ref>ដោយតំណែងនយោបាយស្ទើរទាំងអស់ត្រូវបានធ្លាក់ក្នុងដៃជនជាតិបាស្តុន។ ក្រុមអ្នកវិភាគបាននិយាយថា"កង្វះអ្នកតំណាងមូលដ្ឋានក្នុងរដ្ឋបាលទីប្រជុំជនបានធ្វើឱ្យតាលីបង់លេចចេញជាកម្លាំងកាន់កាប់មួយ"។<ref name="rashid 101-102" /> ===អង្គការនិងរដ្ឋាភិបាល=== រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់បានអនុលោមទៅតាមអភិបាលកិច្ចរបស់មូស្លីមសម័យដើមពោលគឺអវត្តមាននៃស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋឬក៏"វិធីសាស្រ្តសម្រាប់បញ្ជានិងការត្រួតពិនិត្យ"។ ក្នុងមួយរយៈពេលក្តោបក្តាប់អំណាចពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ក្រុមតាលីបង់គឺមិនដែលបានចេញសេចក្តីប្រកាសព័ត៌មាន សេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍ គោលនយោបាយ ឬធ្វើសន្និសីទកាសែតជាប្រចាំនោះឡើយ។ ពិភពខាងក្រៅនិងប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានភាគច្រើនមិនដឹងថាមេដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេមានមុខដូចម្តេចផងព្រោះថាការថតរូបត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=5}}.</ref> រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីខុទ្ទកាល័យនិងអ្នកតំណាងរាស្ត្រច្រើនមានគោរមងារជា"មូលឡា"ហើយសុទ្ធតែជាបុគ្គលដែលធ្លាប់ទទួលបាន"ការអប់រំតាម[[ម៉ាដ្រាសា]]"។ បុគ្គលមួយចំនួនមិនត្រឹមតែកាន់តំណែងជារដ្ឋមន្រ្តីក្រសួងសុខាភិបាលនិងទេសាភិបាលធនាគាររដ្ឋប៉ុណ្ណោះទេប៉ុន្តែពួកគេនូវតែរក្សាតំណែងមុនៗរបស់ខ្លួនពោលគឺមេបញ្ជាការយោធា ហើយពេលខ្លះបុគ្គលទាំងនេះត្រូវអវត្តមានពីតំណែងរដ្ឋបាលដើម្បីចេញទៅប្រយុទ្ធនៅពេលចាំបាច់។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=100}}.</ref> នៅថ្នាក់ជាតិ "ការិយលេខនុការជាន់ខ្ពស់តាជិក អ៊ូបេស និងហាសារ៉ា"ត្រូវបានជំនួសដោយក្រុមបាស្តុនទាំងស្រុងទោះបីជាអ្នកខ្លះមិនមានលក្ខណៈសម្បត្តិគ្រប់គ្រាន់ក្តី។ ជាលទ្ធផល ក្រសួង"ធំៗត្រូវផ្អាកដំណើរការជាបណ្តោះអាសន្នឬខ្លះជាអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍តែម្តង"នៅរយៈពេលពីរបីឆ្នាំក្រោយការចាត់តាំង។<ref name="rashid 101-102">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=101–102}}.</ref> ==ទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិ== នៅក្នុងអំឡុងកាន់អំណាច (១៩៩៦–២០០១) របបតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលគេតែងស្គាល់ថា[[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]បានទទួលភាពទទួលស្គាល់ជាអន្តរជាតិពីប្រជាជាតិបរទេសចំនួនតែបីប៉ុណ្ណោះដូចជា៖ អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម ប៉ាគីស្ថាន និងអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត។ ប្រទេសនិងអង្គការដទៃទៀតភាគច្រើនរួមទាំងអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិផងបានទទួលស្គាល់តែរដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃ[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]] (១៩៩២-២០០២) ជារដ្ឋាភិបាលស្របច្បាប់តែមួយគត់ប៉ុណ្ណោះរបស់អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ទាក់ទងនឹងទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយពិភពលោកទាំងមូល អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថានរបស់តាលីបង់បានប្រកាន់យកគោលនយោបាយ[[ឯកោនិយម]]ដោយនិយាយថា"តាលីបង់ជឿជាក់លើគោលការណ៍មិនជ្រៀតជ្រែកក្នុងកិច្ចការរបស់ប្រទេសផ្សេងៗនិងដូចគ្នាគឺមិនចង់បានការជ្រៀតជ្រែកពីខាងក្រៅនៅក្នុងកិច្ចការផ្ទៃក្នុងរបស់ប្រទេសខ្លួននោះទេ"។{{sfn|Matinuddin|1999|page=42}} ===ប្រទេស=== ====កាណាដា==== ប្រទេសកាណាដាបានប្រកាសចាត់ទុកតាលីបង់ថាជាក្រុមភេវរករ។<ref name="Terror2021"/> ====ចិន==== យោងតាមលោកម៉ាឡេក សេទីសដែលជាទីប្រឹក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិនៃក្រសួងការបរទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានឱ្យដឹងថា ប្រទេសចិនបានគាំទ្ររដ្ឋាភិបាលថ្មីនេះទាំងផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនិងនយោបាយ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=ICS- Institute of Chinese Studies : China's Role in Afghan-Taliban Peace Talks: Afghan Perspectives |url=https://www.icsin.org/publications/chinas-role-in-afghan-taliban-peace-talks-afghan-perspectives |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=icsin.org}}</ref> រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃក្រុងប៉េកាំងក៏មិនបានបដិសេដសកម្មភាពទំនាក់ទំនងខ្លួនជាមួយរបបតាលីបង់ដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=China courted Afghan Taliban in secret meetings |url=https://www.ft.com/content/66b0906a-993d-11e8-9702-5946bae86e6d |website=Financial Times}}</ref> ====ឥណ្ឌា==== ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌាមិនបានទទួលស្គាល់របបតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននោះទេតែផ្ទុយទៅវិញ ឥណ្ឌាបានគាំទ្រនិងរក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រនិងយោធាយ៉ាងជិតស្និទជាមួយសត្រូវតាលីបង់ទៅវិញគឺចលនា[[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង]]។ ឥណ្ឌាគឺជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តដ៏ជិតស្និទ្ធបំផុតមួយរបស់អតីតប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺលោក[[មហាម៉ាដ ណាជីប៊ុលឡា]]ហើយឥណ្ឌាបានថ្កោលទោសយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរចំពោះការកាត់ទោសប្រហារជីវិតសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់ខ្លួនជាសាធារណៈដោយតាលីបង់។ ក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធមួយដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងតំបន់កាស្មៀត្រូវបានគេគិតថាមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយតាលីបង់ដោយក្រុមនេះបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធជាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៅក្នុងជម្លោះកាស្មៀហើយវាបានដាក់គោលដៅប្រឆាំងតែកងកម្លាំងសន្តិសុខឥណ្ឌាតែមួយគត់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 1999 |title=Massoud joins hands with India |url=http://www.rawa.org/massoud.htm |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Rawa.org |archivedate=17 សីហា 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817172524/http://www.rawa.org/massoud.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Stephen P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOTZqI5zREoC&pg=PA248 |title=India: Emerging Power |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8157-9839-2 |page=248}}</ref><ref name="Pigott 54">Pigott, Peter. [https://archive.org/details/canadainafghanis0000pigo/page/54 ''Canada in Afghanistan: The War So Far''.] Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd, 2007. {{ISBN|1-55002-674-7}}, {{ISBN|978-1-55002-674-0}}. P. 54.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=21 January 2007 |title=At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/world/asia/21quetta.html |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ ជើងហោះហើរលេខ ៨១៤ របស់ក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍ឥណ្ឌាដែលធ្វើដំណើរពីក្រុង[[កណ្ឋមណ្ឌូ]]ទៅដេលីត្រូវបានអ្នកដំណើរមួយក្រុមលួចប្លន់យកទៅកាន់ដាហារ។ តាលីបង់បានចល័តកងជីវពលរបស់ខ្លួនទៅក្បែរកន្លែងចុះចតយន្តហោះនោះដោយដើម្បីការពារតំបន់ចតយន្តហោះនោះពីការវាយលុករបស់[[កងកម្លាំងពិសេសឥណ្ឌា]]ហើយថែមទាំងបានពន្យារការចរចារវាងឥណ្ឌានិងក្រុមចោរប្លន់នោះអស់រយៈពេលជាច្រើនថ្ងៃ។ ក្រោយបន្តិចមក កាសែត[[ដឹញូវយ៉កថែមស៍|ញូវយ៉កថែមស៍]]បានរាយការណ៍ថា ក្រុមចោរប្លន់នោះអាចមានទំនាក់ទំនងអ្វីមួយជាមួយតាលីបង់។ ជាថ្នូរនិងការដោះលែងយន្តហោះ ឥណ្ឌាបានសម្រេចដោះលែងពួកសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធចំនួនបីនាក់។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានផ្តល់សិទ្ធិឆ្លងកាត់ដោយសុវត្ថិភាពដល់ក្រុមចោរប្លន់និងក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធដែលត្រូវបានដោះលែងទាំងនោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bombay terrorist reveals links with IC 814 hijackers |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/dec/07ter.htm |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2005 |title=India reaches out to Afghanistan |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GH30Df01.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104091145/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GH30Df01.html |archive-date=4 វិច្ឆិកា 2005 |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Asia Times |archivedate=4 វិច្ឆិកា 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104091145/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GH30Df01.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ក្រោយពីករណីប្លន់យន្តហោះនេះ ឥណ្ឌាបានបង្កើនកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងរបស់ខ្លួនក្នុងការគាំទ្រក្រុមប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់ដោយផ្តល់អាវុធជាឃ្លាំងៗតាមរយៈទីក្រុង[[ឌូសង់បេ]] ប្រទេស[[តាជីគីស្ថាន]]។ ឥណ្ឌាក៏បានផ្តល់អាវុធយុទ្ធសាស្ត្ររយៈកម្ពស់ខ្ពស់ (សម្ភារៈសម្រាប់ប្រយុទ្ធលើភ្នំ) ឧទ្ធម្ភាគច្រក អ្នកបច្ចេកទេស និងក្រុមវេជ្ជសាស្ត្រជាដើម។ យោងទៅតាមរបាយការណ៍មួយបានឱ្យដឹងថា យោធាឥណ្ឌាបានចំណាយថវិកាប្រមាណ ៧០ លានដុល្លារអាមេរិកដើម្បីគាំទ្រកងកម្លាំងប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយក្នុងនោះលុយ ៨ លានដុល្លារត្រូវបានចំណាយលើគ្រឿងសព្វាវុធរយៈពេលកម្ពស់ខ្ពស់។ គម្រោងស្ថាបនាស្តារហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធឡើងវិញនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ បានធ្វើឱ្យឥណ្ឌាក្លាយជាប្រទេសម្ចាស់ជំនួយធំបំផុតនៅក្នុងតំបន់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gishkori |first=Zahid |date=24 March 2011 |title=Terrorism threat in India during World Cup |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/137011/terrorism-threat-in-india-during-world-cup-malik |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=The Express Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2011 |title=Taliban trying to enter India: Malik |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=13081 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224080448/http://www.thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=13081 |archive-date=24 ធ្នូ 2011 |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=The News |archivedate=24 ធ្នូ 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224080448/http://www.thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=13081 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 March 2011 |title=Terrorist plotting World Cup attack nabbed: Rehman Malik |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-24/pakistan/29182326_1_rehman-malik-terrorist-attack-pakistan-interior-minister |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714223335/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-24/pakistan/29182326_1_rehman-malik-terrorist-attack-pakistan-interior-minister |archive-date=14 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=31 March 2009 |title=India forced to reassess Taliban threat |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-03-31/india/28010241_1_pakistan-army-taliban-threat-quetta-shura |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707012818/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-03-31/india/28010241_1_pakistan-army-taliban-threat-quetta-shura |archive-date=7 July 2012}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០១២ តាលីបង់បាននិយាយថាពួកគេចង់បង្កើតទំនាក់ទំនងជិតស្និទ្ធជាមួយប្រទេសឥណ្ឌាហើយបានសម្តែងការកោតសរសើរទៅឥណ្ឌាដែលប្រឆាំងនឹងការអំពាវនាវរបស់អាមេរិកឱ្យមានការចូលរួមផ្នែកយោធាបន្ថែមទៀតនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=17 June 2012 |title=Taliban praises India for resisting U.S. pressure on Afghanistan |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/taliban-praises-india-for-resisting-us-pressure-on-afghanistan/article3539512.ece |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ====អ៊ីរ៉ង់==== ប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់បានក្លាយជាសត្រូវតាលីបង់តាំងពីពេលដំបូងមកម្លេះពោលគឺនៅពេលដែលតាលីបង់បានបើកការវាយប្រហារលើក្រុង[[ម៉ាហ្សាអ៊ីសារីហ្វ]]ដោយតាលីបង់បានសម្លាប់អ្នកការទូតអ៊ីរ៉ង់ចំនួន ១១ នាក់និងមន្ត្រីស៊ើបការណ៍នៅឯស្ថានកុងស៊ុលអ៊ីរ៉ង់។នៅក្នុងវិបត្តិជាបន្តបន្ទាប់រវាងអ៊ីរ៉ង់និងតាលីបង់ រដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីរ៉ង់បានសម្រេចប្រមូលកងទ័ពនិយ័តរហូតដល់ ២០០,០០០ នាក់រួចបញ្ជូនទៅព្រំដែនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន-អ៊ីរ៉ង់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pike |first=John |date=15 September 1998 |title=Iranian-Afghan tensions |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/1998/09/wwwh8915.html |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> ចុងក្រោយ សង្គ្រាមរវាងក្រុមទាំងពីរក៏ត្រូវបានបញ្ចៀស។ មន្ត្រីយោធាអាមេរិកជាន់ខ្ពស់មួយចំនួនជឿថា[[កងឆ្មាំបដិវត្តន៍ឥស្លាម]]របស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានចូលរួមគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ក្នុងកម្រិតខ្ពស់នៅអំឡុងទសវត្សរ៍ដំបូងនៃសតវត្សទី២១។ របាយការណ៍ដែលរដ្ឋ[[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|ណាតូ]]ចោទប្រកាន់អ៊ីរ៉ង់ថាបានផ្គត់ផ្គង់និងបណ្តុះបណ្តាលក្រុមបះបោរតាលីបង់ខ្លះបានចាប់ផ្តើមលេចឡើងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៤/២០០៥។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jha |first=Lalit K |date=2011-03-16 |title=Concern in US over increasing Iranian activity in Afghanistan |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/03/16/concern-us-over-increasing-iranian-activity-afghanistan |access-date=2021-09-02 |publisher=[[Pajhwok Afghan News]] (PAN) |archive-date=2018-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701222314/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/03/16/concern-us-over-increasing-iranian-activity-afghanistan |url-status=dead |archivedate=2018-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701222314/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/03/16/concern-us-over-increasing-iranian-activity-afghanistan }}</ref> មានប្រភពជាច្រើនដែលបានបញ្ជាក់ពីទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងតាលីបង់និងអ៊ីរ៉ង់ក្នុងអំឡុងទស្សវត្តរ៍ឆ្នាំ២០១០។ ក្នុងនោះមានដូចជាការផ្លាស់ប្តូរថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំរបស់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយលោកអាក់តារ ម៉ានស៊ួរក្នុងគោលបំណងបង្កើនទំនាក់ទំនងល្អជាមួយអ៊ីរ៉ង់។<ref name="mansouriran">{{Cite web |last=Kugelman |first=Michael |title=What Was Mullah Mansour Doing in Iran? |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/05/27/mullah-mansour-iran-afghanistan-taliban-drone/ |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> ប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយគាំទ្រអ៊ីរ៉ង់ក៏បានរាយការណ៍ផងដែរថាតាលីបង់បានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យយុទ្ធជនអាសារ៉ាចូលបម្រើក្នុងជួរបក្សរបស់គេ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2016 |title=Shi'ite Hazara gunmen join the Taliban |url=https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/shiite-hazara-gunmen-join-taliban/ |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=27 មីនា 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327094319/https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/shiite-hazara-gunmen-join-taliban/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=27 មីនា 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327094319/https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/shiite-hazara-gunmen-join-taliban/ }}</ref> ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានថ្កោលទោសការវាយប្រហាររបស់ ISIS មកលើជនជាតិភាគតិចហាសារ៉ា។<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=7 September 2015 |title=Afghan Taliban take apparent dig at IS over Hazara killings |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1205456}}</ref> នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ កាសែត[[ដឹវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍]]បានរាយការណ៍ថា"ទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់ជាមួយតាលីបង់ឥឡូវនេះបានគ្របដណ្តប់លើវិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ច សន្តិសុខ និងនយោបាយហើយទំនងជានឹងកើនឡើងបន្តទៀត"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tabatabai |first=Ariane M. |date=9 August 2019 |title=Iran's cooperation with the Taliban could affect talks on U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/08/09/irans-cooperation-with-taliban-could-affect-talks-us-withdrawal-afghanistan/}}</ref> នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ មន្រ្តីស៊ើបការសម្ងាត់របស់អាមេរិកបានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថា នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៩ អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានស្នើរដល់ក្រុមបណ្តាញហាក់កានីឱ្យតាមសម្លាប់សមាជិកសេវាកម្មបរទេសមួយចំនួន ក្នុងនោះក៏មានជនជាតិអាមេរិកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានផងដែរ។<ref name="cnn-taliban">{{Cite news |date=17 August 2020 |title=US intelligence indicates Iran paid bounties to Taliban for targeting American troops in Afghanistan |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/17/politics/iran-taliban-bounties-us-intelligence/index.html}}</ref> ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការអាមេរិកបានបន្តកំណត់ថាអ៊ីរ៉ង់គឺជាអ្នកគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ក្នុងការវាយប្រហារលើអាកាសយានដ្ឋានបាក្រាមនៅឆ្នាំ២០១៩។<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 August 2020 |title=Iran reportedly paid bounties to Afghan group for attacks on Americans |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/17/iran-bounties-us-troops-afghanistan-taliban}}</ref> យោងតាមសារព័ត៌មាន CNN បានឱ្យដឹងថា រដ្ឋបាលរបស់លោកប្រធានាធិបតីដូណាល់ត្រាំគឺមិនដែលនិយាយពីការជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធរបស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់ចំពោះការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនោះទេ។ ផ្ទុយទៅវិញ អតីតមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋបាលនេះបាននិយាយថា វាមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយអាទិកម្មនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពនិងការដកទ័ពចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref name="cnn-taliban" /> នៅខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ តាលីបង់បានថ្កោលទោសអាមេរិកលើការសម្លាប់មេបញ្ជាការកងកម្លាំងឃុតស៍របស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់គឺលោក[[កាស្សេម សូឡៃមេនី]]ហើយបានសរសើរលោកសាឡៃមេនីថាជា"អ្នកចម្បាំងដ៏អស្ចារ្យ"។<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2020 |title=Taliban condemn killing of Iran's Qassem Soleimani |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/01/05/Taliban-condemn-killing-of-Iran-s-Qassem-Soleimani-.html |publisher=Al Arabiya}}</ref> នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានសម្រេចបិទស្ថានទូតនិងស្ថានកុងស៊ុលរបស់ខ្លួនបន្ទាប់ពីតាលីបង់បានវាយដណ្តើមរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុល។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Presse |first=AFP-Agence France |title=Iran Reduces Number Of Diplomats In Afghanistan |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/iran-reduces-number-of-diplomats-in-afghanistan-01629056708 |website=barrons.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2021 |title=Iran closes consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/462728/Iran-closes-consulate-in-Mazar-i-Sharif-Afghanistan |website=Tehran Times |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archivedate=16 សីហា 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816031228/https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/462728/Iran-closes-consulate-in-Mazar-i-Sharif-Afghanistan |url-status=dead }}</ref> ====ប៉ាគីស្ថាន==== [[ហ្វាសាល-អ៊ួរ-រ៉េម៉ាន]]គឺជាមេដឹកនាំនៃគណបក្សឥស្លាម (ឌីអូបានឌី) នៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងធ្លាប់ជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់លោកស្រី[[បេណាហ្សៀរ ប៊ូតូ]]ដែលកាលនុះជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦។ ដោយហេតុនេះហើយបានជារ៉េម៉ានមានឥទ្ធិពលខ្លាំងនៅក្នុងជួររដ្ឋាភិបាលប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងអាចបង្កើតទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានដើម្បីផ្តល់ជំនួយដល់ក្រុមតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=26}}.</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវា]] (ISI) នៃប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចាប់ផ្តើមលូកដៃចូលក្នុងជម្លោះអាហ្វកានីស្ថានរហូតទាន់តែតាលីបង់បានឡើងកាន់កាប់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានស្ទើរទាំងអស់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦។<ref name=Stanford/><ref name="telegraphgodfathers">{{Cite news |last=West |first=Julian |date=23 September 2001 |title=Pakistan's godfathers of the Taliban hold the key to the hunt for Bin Laden |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/1341405/Pakistans-godfathers-of-the-Taliban-hold-the-key-to-hunt-for-bin-Laden.html}}</ref><ref name="nytinterview">{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=3 March 2010 |title=Former Pakistani officer embodies policy puzzle |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/world/asia/04imam.html}}</ref><ref name="Sky">{{Cite journal |last=Waldman |first=Matt |date=June 2010 |title=The Sun in the Sky: The Relationship between Pakistan's ISI and Afghan Insurgents |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/mritems/Documents/2010/6/13/20106138531279734lse-isi-taliban.pdf |journal=Crisis States Working Papers |publisher=Crisis States Research Centre, [[London School of Economics]] and Political Science |issue=series no.2, no. 18 |page=3}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីអាមេរិកបានចូលកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ មានគេអះអាងថាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់បានរត់ទៅជ្រកកោននៅឯប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយបន្ទាប់មកពួកគេបានប្រជុំគ្នាឡើងវិញដើម្បីរៀបចំផែនការធ្វើកុបកម្មប្រឆាំងនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានថ្មីដែលមានអាមេរិកនៅពីក្រោយ។<ref name="The New York Times">{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=21 January 2007 |title=At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/world/asia/21quetta.html?pagewanted=print}}</ref> មន្រ្តីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានចេញសេចក្តីបញ្ជាក់អំពីការជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធរបស់ ISI នៅក្នុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍វាយប្រហារដោយតាលីបង់មកលើស្ថានទូតឥណ្ឌាកាលពីខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨។ មន្រ្តីអាមេរិកជាច្រើនបានចោទប្រកាន់ ISI ថាបានគាំទ្រក្រុមភេរវករដោយក្នុងនោះមានរួមទាំងក្រុមតាលីបង់ផងដែរ។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០១១ ប្រធានសហប្រធានសេនាធិការអាមេរិកឧត្តមនាវីទោម៉ៃក៍ មូលឡិនបានហៅ[[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]] (កូនក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់តាលីបង់) ថាជា"ដៃដែលប្រឡូកប្រឡាក់របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន"។<ref name="longwarjournal1">{{Cite web |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |date=22 September 2011 |title=Admiral Mullen: Pakistani ISI sponsoring Haqqani attacks |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/09/admiral_mullen_pakis.php |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=The Long War Journal}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated5">{{Cite web |title=The ISI and Terrorism: Behind the Accusations – Council on Foreign Relations |url=http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/isi-terrorism-behind-accusations/p11644 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Cfr.org |archive-date=2017-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516054435/http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/isi-terrorism-behind-accusations/p11644 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2017-05-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516054435/http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/isi-terrorism-behind-accusations/p11644 }}</ref> រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០១១ ប៉ាគីស្ថានគឺតែងតែបដិសេធយ៉ាងដាច់ខាត់រាល់នូវការចោទប្រកាន់ពីទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់ខ្លួនជាមួយតាលីបង់។<ref name="Pakdenies">{{Cite news |last=Chris Allbritton |date=27 October 2011 |title=Pakistan strongly denied Thursday a BBC report that alleged the Pakistani military, along with its intelligence arm, supplied and protected the Afghan Taliban and al Qaeda. |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-taliban-bbc-idUSTRE79Q7V420111027 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref name="Pak-US alliance">{{Cite news |last=Shuja |first=Nawaz |date=14 November 2007 |title=The US-Pakistan Roller Coaster Relationship |work=HuffPost |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/shuja-nawaz/the-uspakistan-roller-coa_b_72605.html |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref name="US-Pak strained alliance">{{Cite news |last=Jayshree Bajoria |title=The Strained U.S.-Pakistan Alliance |url=http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/strained-us-pakistan-alliance/p23210 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211223803/http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/strained-us-pakistan-alliance/p23210 |archive-date=11 កុម្ភៈ 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 May 2011 |title=U.S.-Pakistan relations: An unhappy alliance |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/07/opinion/la-ed-pakistan-20110507 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=23 September 2011 |title=Pakistan warns U.S. it may lose key ally |url=http://www.macleans.ca/2011/09/23/pakistan-warns-u-s-it-may-lose-key-ally/ |magazine=Maclean's |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=20 មិថុនា 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620070013/http://www2.macleans.ca/2011/09/23/pakistan-warns-u-s-it-may-lose-key-ally/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2011 |title=The World Today – Pakistan denies terror links |url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2011/s3324076.htm |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ កងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចាប់ផ្តើមប្រតិបត្តិការ"ហ្សាប-អ៊ី-អាសប៍"នៅតំបន់វ៉ាហ្ស៊ីរីស្ថានខាងជើងដើម្បីបណ្តេញនិងកម្ចាស់ពួកតាលីបង់ពីប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ នៅក្នុងប្រតិបត្តិការនេះ គេបានរាយការណ៍ថាក្រុមភេរវករចំនួន ៣២៧ នាក់ត្រូវបានសម្លាប់នៅក្នុងកន្លែងលាក់ខ្លួនចំនួន ៤៥ កន្លែង ហើយរោងចក្រផលិតគ្រាប់បែកពីរកន្លែងត្រូវបានបំផ្លាញនៅក្នុងទីភ្នាក់ងារវ៉ាហ្សីរីស្ថានខាងជើងខណៈប្រតិបត្តិការកំពុងតែបន្ត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2014 |title=Pakistan army launches operation 'Zarb-e-Azb' in North Waziristan |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150841-Pakistan-army-launches-operation-Zarb-e-Azb-in-North-Waziristan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719004559/http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150841-Pakistan-army-launches-operation-Zarb-e-Azb-in-North-Waziristan |archive-date=19 កក្កដា 2014 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=The News International}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jon Boone in Islamabad |title=Pakistan begins long-awaited offensive to root out militants from border region |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/pakistan-offensive-militants-north-waziristan |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Imaduddin |date=26 June 2014 |title=327 terrorists killed, 45 hideouts destroyed during Zarb-e-Azb operation: DG ISPR |url=http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/181271-327-terrorists-killed-45-hideouts-destroyed-during-zarb-e-azb-operation-dg-ispr.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627045737/http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/181271-327-terrorists-killed-45-hideouts-destroyed-during-zarb-e-azb-operation-dg-ispr.html |archive-date=27 មិថុនា 2014 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=Business Recorder}}</ref> ====អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត==== អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតធ្លាប់បានត្រូវគេចោទប្រកាន់ថាបានគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 June 2016 |title=Saudis Bankroll Taliban, Even as King Officially Supports Afghan Government |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/06/world/asia/saudi-arabia-afghanistan.html}}</ref> នៅអំឡុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ ខ្សែទូរលេខទៅបុគ្គលិកក្រសួងការបរទេសអាមេរិក (ត្រូវបានបែកចេញជាសាធារណៈនៅឆ្នាំបន្ទាប់) រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសអាមេរិកលោកស្រី[[ហ៊ីលឡារី គ្លីនតុន]]បានជំរុញឱ្យអ្នកការទូតអាមេរិកបង្កើនកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងដើម្បីរារាំងដំណើរថវិកាពីរដ្ឋឈូងសមុទ្រអារ៉ាប់ពីការចូលទៅក្នុងដៃភេរវករនៅប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយសរសេរថា"ម្ចាស់ជំនួយជាច្រើននៅអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតគឺជាប្រភពដ៏សំខាន់បំផុតនៃការផ្តល់មូលនិធិដល់ក្រុមភេរវករស៊ុននីនៅទូទាំងពិភពលោក" ហើយលោកស្រីបានបន្ថែមទៀតថា"ត្រូវការសកម្មភាពបន្ថែមទៀតព្រោះថាអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតគឺនូវតែជាមូលដ្ឋានគាំទ្រហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដ៏សំខាន់សម្រាប់ក្រុមអាល់កៃដា តាលីបង់ និងក្រុមភេរវករផ្សេងៗទៀត"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Declan |date=5 December 2010 |title=WikiLeaks cables portray Saudi Arabia as a cash machine for terrorists |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/05/wikileaks-cables-saudi-terrorist-funding |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215023137/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/05/wikileaks-cables-saudi-terrorist-funding |archive-date=15 ធ្នូ 2016}}</ref> ====តួកគី==== តួកគីបានចាត់ទុកក្រុមតាលីបង់ជាអង្គការភេវរករ។<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sönmez |first1=Göktuğ |last2=Bozbaş |first2=Gökhan |last3=Konuşul |first3=Serhat |date=27 December 2020 |title=(ភាសាតួកគី) AFGAN TALİBANI: DÜNÜ, BUGÜNÜ VE YARINI |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neusbf/743916 |journal=Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=59–77 |issn=2667-8063 |accessdate=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=16 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816141251/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neusbf/743916 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ចំពេលដែលអាមេរិកបានដកទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅឆ្នាំ២០២១ ប្រធានាធិបតីតួកគីលោក[[រ៉េស៊ីប តាយីប អ៊ែរដូហ្កាន]]បានថ្លែងអំឡុងកិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលណាតូនៅទីក្រុងព្រុចសែលនាថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែមិថុនា ថា៖ តួកគីមានឆន្ទៈក្នុងការធានាការពារ[[អាកាសយានដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិហាមីដ កាហ្សៃ]]នៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលព្រោះវាបានដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់ក្នុងការរក្សាស្ថិរភាពនិងវត្តមានអន្តរជាតិនៅប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ដោយឮបែបនេះ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានឆ្លើយតបវិញដោយព្រមានតួកគីថានឹងទទួល"ផលវិបាកធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ" ប្រសិនបើយោធារបស់តួកគីនូវតែបន្តវត្តមាននៅប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានខណៈដែលកងកម្លាំងបរទេសផ្សេងៗទៀតបានដកចេញអស់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=Afghanistan: Can Turkey tame the Taliban? {{!}} DW {{!}} 12 July 2021 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/afghanistan-can-turkey-tame-the-taliban/a-58210630 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Erdogan Pushes for Turkish Role in Afghanistan after US Leaves {{!}} Voice of America – English |url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/erdogan-pushes-turkish-role-afghanistan-after-us-leaves |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Voice of America}}</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ [[ហ្សាប៊ីអុលឡា មូចាហ៊ីដ]]ដែលជាអ្នកនាំពាក្យរបស់ក្រុមតាលីបង់បាននិយាយថា តាលីបង់ចង់បង្កើត"ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតធម្មតា"ជាមួយរដ្ឋាភិបាលតួកគីប៉ុន្តែនឹងចាត់ទុកកងកម្លាំងតួកគីជាសត្រូវត្រួតត្រាប្រសិនបើពួកគេនៅតែបន្តមាននៅលើទឹកដីខ្លួនក្រោយយុទ្ធនាការដកថយបានបញ្ចប់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2021 |title=Turkey should send engineers not troops to Afghanistan, Taliban spokesperson says |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210720-turkey-should-send-engineers-not-troops-to-afghanistan-taliban-spokesperson-says/ |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Middle East Monitor}}</ref> ====កាតា==== នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៣ បន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានការយល់ព្រមពីអាមេរិកនិងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន កាតាក៏បានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យតាលីបង់បង្កើតការិយាល័យនយោបាយនិងការទូតនៅក្នុងប្រទេសរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref name="aa.com,8Jul17">[http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-envoy-criticizes-qatari-backing-of-afghan-taliban/879503 'Saudi envoy criticizes Qatari backing of Afghan Taliban']. aa.com.tr, 8 July 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Siegel |first=Robert |date=23 December 2013 |title=How Tiny Qatar 'Punches Above Its Weight' |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/12/20/255748469/how-tiny-qatar-punches-above-its-weight}}</ref> ទាំងនេះត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងក្នុងគោលបំណងជួយសម្រួលដល់កិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាពនិងដោយសារមានការគាំទ្រពីប្រទេសដទៃទៀត។<ref name=ft,4Oct17/><ref name=aa.com,8Jul17/> កាសែត[[ហ្វាយណិនស៊លថែមស៍]] (''Financial Tines'') បានសរសេរថា តាមរយៈការិយាល័យនៅប្រទេសកាតា កិច្ចប្រជុំជាច្រើនត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងរវាងតាលីបង់និងប្រទេសនិងអង្គការជាច្រើនរួមទាំងក្រសួងការបរទេសអាមេរិក អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ជប៉ុន រដ្ឋាភិបាលអឺរ៉ុបមួយចំនួន និងអង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាលផ្សេងៗទៀតដោយពួកគេទាំងអស់បានព្យាយាមជំរុញគំនិតនៃកិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាព។<ref name="ft,4Oct17">{{Cite news |last=Ahmed Rashid |first=Ahmed |date=4 October 2017 |title=Why closing the Taliban's Qatar office would be an erro |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7bcd4e5e-a832-11e7-ab66-21cc87a2edde |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតដែលកំពុងមានជម្លោះធ្ងន់ធ្ងរជាមួយកាតាបានចោទកាតាថាបានគាំទ្រភេរវកម្មរួមទាំងតាលីបង់ជា"ភេរវករប្រដាប់អាវុធ"ដោយគ្មានអំណះអំណាង។<ref name=aa.com,8Jul17/> នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ទាំងប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានទាមទារឱ្យកាតាបិទការិយាល័យរបស់តាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Closing the Taliban's Office in Qatar Would Be a Historic Mistake |url=https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2017/10/closing-talibans-office-qatar-would-be-historic-mistake/141477/ |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Defense One}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែនៅខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ កាតាបានធ្វើជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះសម្របសម្រួល[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទីក្រុងដូហាឆ្នាំ២០២០|កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទីក្រុងដូហា]]រវាងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងតាលីបង់។ យោងតាមកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង ក្រុមតាលីបង់នឹងកាត់ផ្តាច់រាល់ទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់ខ្លួនជាមួយអាល់កៃដានិងចាប់ផ្តើមកិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាពជាមួយរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ជាថ្នូរ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនឹងចាប់ផ្តើមដកកងទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនចេញ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Graham-Harrison |first1=Emma |last2=Sabbagh |first2=Dan |last3=Makoii |first3=Akhtar Mohammad |last4=Borger |first4=Julian |date=29 February 2020 |title=US and Taliban sign deal to withdraw American troops from Afghanistan |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/29/us-taliban-sign-peace-agreement-afghanistan-war |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ====រុស្ស៊ី==== រុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានអ្នកនយោបាយមួយចំនួនចោទប្រកាន់ថាបានគាំទ្រកងយោធាតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rasmussen |first=Sune Engel |date=22 October 2017 |title=Russia accused of supplying Taliban as power shifts create strange bedfellows |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/22/russia-supplying-taliban-afghanistan |website=The Guardian}}</ref> សព្វថ្ងៃគ្មានភស្តុតាងជាសាធារណៈណាដែលអាចបញ្ជាក់ពីការគាំទ្ររបស់រុស្ស៊ីចំពោះក្រុមតាលីបង់ឡើយប៉ុន្តែអ្នកជំនាញឯករាជ្យខ្លះនូវតែមានការសង្ស័យថារុស្ស៊ីបានគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់តាមមធ្យោបាយណាមួយ។<ref name="theatlantic.com">{{Cite magazine |last=Calamur |first=Krishnadev |date=25 August 2017 |title=Is Russia Really Arming the Taliban? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/08/russia-taliban-weapons/537807/ |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> យោងទៅតាមសារព័ត៌មាន BBC បានឱ្យដឹងថាប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី"មានការព្រួយបារម្ភយ៉ាងខ្លាំងចំពោះកំណើននៃមូលដ្ឋាននិយមឥស្លាមនៅក្នុងតំបន់ដែលកំពុងរីករាលដាលសម្តៅមកទិសរបស់ខ្លួនហើយរុស្ស៊ីមើលឃើញថាតាលីបង់អាចជាដំណោះស្រាយសម្រាប់បញ្ហានេះ"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Marcus |first=Jonathan |date=29 June 2020 |title=What's going on between Russia, US and Afghanistan? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53220163}}</ref> នៅខែកុម្ភៈ និងម្តងទៀតនៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ គណៈប្រតិភូមន្រ្តីតាលីបង់និងអ្នកនយោបាយជាន់ខ្ពស់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានជួបប្រជុំគ្នានៅទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូដើម្បីរៀបចំកិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាពអាហ្វកានីស្ថានថ្មីមួយទៀត។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Higgins |first1=Andrew |last2=Mashal |first2=Mujib |date=6 February 2019 |title=Taliban Peace Talks in Moscow End With Hope the U.S. Exits, if Not Too Quickly |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/06/world/asia/taliban-afghanistan-peace-talks-moscow.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=30 May 2019 |title=Taliban says progress made at Afghan talks in Moscow |publisher=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/taliban-progress-afghan-talks-moscow-190530072213758.html}}</ref> សារព័ត៌មាន ''Reuters'' បានរាយការណ៍ថា"មន្រ្តីរុស្ស៊ីក៏ដូចជាមេដឹកនាំសាសនាផងសុទ្ធតែបានស្នើសុំឱ្យមានបទឈប់បាញ់"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodionov |first=Maxim |date=30 May 2019 |title=Taliban say progress made at Afghan talks in Moscow but no breakthrough |work=Reuters |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-afghanistan-taliban-russia/taliban-say-progress-made-at-afghan-talks-in-moscow-but-no-breakthrough-idUKKCN1T00YL |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=8 មីនា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308114723/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-afghanistan-taliban-russia/taliban-say-progress-made-at-afghan-talks-in-moscow-but-no-breakthrough-idUKKCN1T00YL?edition-redirect=uk |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ មន្ត្រីស៊ើបការណ៍អាមេរិកបានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណដោយប្រាកដថាទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍[[នាយកដ្ឋានស៊ើបការណ៍ជាន់ខ្ពស់|រុស្ស៊ី]]មិនបានផ្តល់រង្វាន់អ្វីទៅឱ្យតាលីបង់សម្រាប់ការសម្លាប់កងកម្លាំងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានណាមួយឡើយ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 July 2020 |title=New Administration Memo Seeks to Foster Doubts About Suspected Russian Bounties |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/03/us/politics/memo-russian-bounties.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 May 2020 |title=Why we need a little skepticism, and more evidence, on Russian bounties |work=The Hill |url=https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/505804-why-we-need-a-little-skepticism-and-more-evidence-on-russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 July 2020 |title=Top Pentagon officials say Russian bounty program not corroborated |publisher=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/top-pentagon-officials-russian-bounty-program-corroborated/story?id=71694167}}</ref> ====សហរាជាណាចក្រ==== បន្ទាប់ពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ថ្ងៃ ៩/១១ អង់គ្លេសបានបង្កកទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិរបស់តាលីបង់នៅប្រទេសខ្លួនប្រមាណជិត ២០០ លានដុល្លារនៅដើមខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១។ រាជាណាចក្ររួមក៏បានគាំទ្រសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់អាមេរិកក្នុងការដកតាលីបង់ចេញពីឆាកនយោបាយនិងយោធាផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=AM Archive – UK freezes $200 million worth of Taliban assets |url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/stories/s380395.htm |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Clements |first=Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv4hzxpo424C&pg=PA154 |title=Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-85109-402-8 |page=154}}</ref> អសប បានឯកភាពថាណាតូនឹងធ្វើសកម្មភាពជំនួសខ្លួនដោយផ្តោតលើប្រតិបត្តិការប្រឆាំងភេរវកម្មនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីក្រុមតាលីបង់ត្រូវបាន"បរាជ័យ"។ សហរាជាណាចក្រធ្លាប់បានទទួលខុសត្រូវលើប្រតិបត្តិការនៅខេត្តហែលម៉ានដែលជាខេត្តមានផលិតកម្មដំណាំអាភៀនដ៏ធំមួយនៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយអង់គ្លេសបានដាក់ពង្រាយកងទ័ពនៅទីនោះនៅពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្នាំ២០០៦ ហើយបានប្រឈមនឹងកម្លាំងតស៊ូតាលីបង់ជារឿយៗដោយសង្ស័យថាក្រុមនេះបានចូលមកក្នុងទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានតាមប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 June 2008 |title=General Sir Michael Jackson: We must maintain our will in Afghanistan |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/onthefrontline/2171923/General-Sir-Michael-Jackson-We-must-maintain-our-will-in-Afghanistan.html |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ រដ្ឋាភិបាលអង់គ្លេសបានប្រកាសផែនការបង់ប្រាក់ដល់យុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ក្នុងគោលបំណងបញ្ចុះបញ្ចូលអ្នកទាំងនោះឱ្យផ្លាស់ប្តូរភាគីឬទម្លាក់អាវុធចុះ។ នៅឆ្នាំជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ អង់គ្លេសបានគាំទ្រការបើកការចរចាជាមួយតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Meo |first=Nick |date=9 August 2008 |title=British cash to buy off Taliban 'goes to farmers' |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/2529278/British-cash-to-buy-off-Taliban-goes-to-farmers.html |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 January 2008 |title=UK news |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/feedarticle/8628150 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> ====សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក==== [[File:Secretary Pompeo Meets With the Taliban Delegation (50333305012).jpg|thumb|រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសអាមេរិកលោក[[ម៉ៃក៍ ប៉ុមប៉េអូ]]នៅក្នុងជំនួបជាមួយគណៈប្រតិភូតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុងដូហា ប្រទេសកាតាក្នុងថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២០]] សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺមិនដែលទទួលស្គាល់រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់នៅប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានឡើយ។ លោកអាម៉េដ រ៉ាស៊ីតបានបញ្ជាក់ថាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកធ្លាប់គាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយប្រយោលតាមរយៈសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់ខ្លួនគឺប៉ាគីស្ថាននៅចន្លោះឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដោយទីក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនចាត់ទុកក្រុមតាលីបង់ជាអ្នកប្រឆាំងអ៊ីរ៉ង់ ប្រឆាំងនិកាយស៊ីអ៊ីត និងអាចជាមិត្តដ៏ល្អរបស់លោកខាងលិច។ ម្យ៉ាងទៀតទីក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនបានសង្ឃឹមថាតាលីបង់នឹងគាំទ្រផែនការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ដែលបានគ្រោងទុកដោយក្រុមហ៊ុនប្រេងកាត[[យូនីកាល]] (''Unical'') ដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ ឧទាហរណ៍ ពេលពួកតាលីបង់បានកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងហេរ៉ាដនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ និងបានបណ្តេញក្មេងស្រីរាប់ពាន់នាក់ចេញពីសាលារៀនប៉ុន្តែរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាមេរិកមិនបានខ្ចីប្រតិកម្មអ្វីនោះទេ។ នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ទើបអាមេរិកបានចាប់ផ្តើមពន្លាតខ្លួនឆ្ងាយពីពួកតាលីបង់បន្តិចម្តងៗហើយក្រុមហ៊ុនប្រេងកាតយូនីកាលនោះក៏បានដកខ្លួនចេញពីការចរចាលើផែនការសាងសង់បំពង់បង្ហូរប្រេងពីអាស៊ីកណ្តាលដែរ។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=176}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=175–8}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=177}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 December 1997 |title=US pledges support for Afghan oil pipeline if Taliban makes peace |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/west_asia/38115.stm |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> មួយថ្ងៃមុនពេលក្រុមតាលីបង់ចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងមាសារនៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ គ្នីគ្នារបស់ប៊ិនឡាដិនបានបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅស្ថានទូតអាមេរិកចំនួនពីរកន្លែងនៅទ្វីបអាហ្វ្រិកដោយសម្លាប់មនុស្ស ចំនួន ២២៤ នាក់និងរបួស ៤,៥០០ នាក់ដែលភាគច្រើនជាជនជាតិអាហ្វ្រិក។ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានឆ្លើយតបដោយបាញ់មីស៊ីលឆ្លងទ្វីបសម្តៅលើជំរុំភេរវករសង្ស័យនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ២០ នាក់ប៉ុន្តែវាមិនបានប៉ះចំប៊ីនឡាដិនឬសមាជិកអាល់កៃដាធំៗនោះទេ។ លោកអូម៉ារបានថ្កោលទោសនូវសកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារមីស៊ីលរបស់អាមេរិកនិងរួមទាំងប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[ប៊ីល គ្លីនតុន]]ផងដែរ។ អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតបានបណ្តេញប្រេសិតតាលីបង់ចេញពីទឹកដីខ្លួនដោយសារតែតាលីបង់បានបដិសេធមិនប្រគល់ខ្លួនប៊ិនឡាដិននិងបន្ទាប់ពីអូម៉ារត្រូវបានគេចោទប្រកាន់ថាបានប្រមាថគ្រួសាររាជវង្សអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត។ នៅពាក់កណ្តាលខែតុលា ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានបោះឆ្នោតជាឯកច្ឆន្ទក្នុងការហាមឃាត់ការហោះហើរយន្តហោះពាណិជ្ជកម្មទៅនិងមកពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងបង្កកគណនីធនាគារអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅទូទាំងពិភពលោក។<ref>Reuters, "Taliban blame Clinton scam for attacks", 21 August 1998.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=138, 231}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=78}}.</ref> នៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ អាមេរិកបានកែប្រែយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រប្រឆាំងកុបកម្មនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយប្រកាសពីផែនការប្រគល់ប្រាក់ជាច្រើនឱ្យយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ប្រសិនបើពួកគេផ្លាស់ប្តូរភាគី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 October 2009 |title=U.S. set to pay Taliban members to switch sides |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/28/afghanistan.taliban.pay/index.html |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> [[File:GIs burn a house described as a Taliban safehouse.jpg|thumb|upright|ទាហានអាមេរិកកំពុងដុតកន្លែងលាក់ខ្លួនសង្ស័យរបស់តាលីបង់]] នៅខែ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ [[អេស៊ាថែមស៍អនឡាញ]]បានរាយការណ៍ថាតាលីបង់បានធានាដល់អាមេរិកដោយផ្លូវច្បាប់ថាពួកគេនឹងឈុំប្រើប្រាស់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសម្រាប់ធ្វើការវាយប្រហារគ្រប់រូបភាពលើប្រទេសដទៃទៀតហើយ ប៉ុន្តែអាមេរិកមិនបានផ្តល់ការឆ្លើយតបជាផ្លូវការអ្វីនោះទេ។<ref name="×.com">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2009 |title=South Asia news, business and economy from India and Pakistan |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KL17Df02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091219213931/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KL17Df02.html |archive-date=19 ធ្នូ 2009 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Asia Times |archivedate=10 កុម្ភៈ 2010 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20100210020736/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KL17Df02.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៦ ខែធ្នូ មន្រ្តីអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញថាពួកគេមិនទាន់ច្រានចោលការចរចាជាមួយតាលីបង់ទេ។ ជាច្រើនថ្ងៃក្រោយមក មានសេចក្តីរាយការណ៍ថាហ្គេតស៍ដែលជាមន្ត្រីអាមេរិកម្នាក់អាចផ្តើមការសម្រុះសម្រួលជាមួយតាលីបង់បានប៉ុន្តែសម្រាប់ក្រុមអាល់កៃដាគឺមិនអាចទៅរួចទេ។ ជាងនេះទៅទៀត លោកបាននិយាយបន្តថាការសម្រុះសម្រួលគ្នានេះនឹងអាចបញ្ចប់ជម្លោះនយោបាយ និងសង្គ្រាមជារួម។ ប៉ុន្តែលោកបាននិយាយថាការសម្រុះសម្រួលនោះត្រូវស្ថិតនៅក្រោមលក្ខខណ្ឌរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយថាតាលីបង់ត្រូវតែទទួលស្គាល់អធិបតេយ្យភាពរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាល។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Homan |first=Timothy R. |date=6 December 2009 |title=Talks With Taliban Not Ruled Out, U.S. Officials Say (Update1) |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aUO6eLdxBxqo&pos=9 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613163056/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087 |archive-date=13 មិថុនា 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 September 2001 |title=Pentagon sees reconciliation with Taliban |work=Stuff (company) |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/666993 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៩ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ រដ្ឋបាលត្រាំបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពតាមលក្ខខណ្ឌជាមួយតាលីបង់<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Basit |first=Abdul |date=June 2020 |title=The US-Taliban Deal and Expected US Exit from Afghanistan: Impact on South Asian Militant Landscape |journal=Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses |location=[[Nanyang Technological University]], Singapore |publisher=[[S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies|International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research]] |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=8–14 |jstor=26918076}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rai |first=Manish |date=21 March 2020 |title=U.S.-Taliban Deal: India should Chalk-out a New Strategy |url=https://opedcolumn.news.blog/2020/03/21/us-taliban-deal-india-should-chalk-out-a-new-strategy/ |website=OpedColumn.News.Blog}}</ref>ដោយបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យមានការដកកងទ័ពបរទេសក្នុងរយៈពេល ១៤ ខែប្រសិនបើតាលីបង់អាចគោរពតាមលក្ខខណ្ឌនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនោះ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=George |first=Susannah |date=29 February 2020 |title=U.S. signs peace deal with Taliban agreeing to full withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/afghanistan-us-taliban-peace-deal-signing/2020/02/29/b952fb04-5a67-11ea-8efd-0f904bdd8057_story.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=McLaughlin |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Martinez |first2=Luis |last3=Finnegan |first3=Conor |date=27 May 2020 |title=Trump says 'it is time' for US troops to exit Afghanistan, undermining agreement with Taliban |publisher=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-time-us-troops-exit-afghanistan-undermining-agreement/story?id=70908619}}</ref> នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចាប់ផ្តើមដកទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនបន្តិចម្តងៗទៅតាមសេចក្តីយល់ព្រមក្នុងកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពជាមួយតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. begins troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, official says |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/09/us-begins-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-official-says-124368 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Politico |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> ===ក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធ=== ====អាល់កៃដា==== [[File:Hamid Mir interviewing Osama bin Laden.jpg|thumb|អ្នកសារព័ត៌មានជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានម្នាក់កំពុងធ្វើបទសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយមេដឹកនាំអាល់កៃដា[[អូសាម៉ា ប៊ីន ឡាឌែន]]នៅក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន, ប្រហែលឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ឬ ១៩៩៨]] នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ប៊ីនឡាដិនបានផ្លាស់ទីលំនៅពីប្រទេសស៊ូដង់មកក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ គាត់បានមកក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយគ្មានការអញ្ជើញអ្វីឡើយដែលជាហេតុនាំអូម៉ារដំបូងរាងខឹងបន្តិចព្រោះថាអាល់កៃដាបានផ្តើមប្រកាសសង្រ្គាមនិងប្រឆាំងនឹងពលរដ្ឋនៃប្រទេសទីបីពីទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនប៉ុន្តែទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងក្រុមទាំងពីរបានកើតមានភាពល្អប្រសើរឡើងរហូតទាន់តែដល់ចំណុចដែលអូម៉ារបានរិះគុណភាគីគាំទ្រក្រុមលោកពោលគឺប្រទេសអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតបន្ទាប់ពីសាអ៊ូឌីតបានស្នើឱ្យតាលីបង់ប្រគល់ខ្លួនប៊ីនឡាដិន។<ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=246–247, 287–288}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=288–289}}.</ref> ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ អង្គការរបស់អូសាម៉ាប៊ីនឡាដិននិងចលនាអៃម៉ាន់អាល់ហ្សាវ៉ាហ៊ីរីបានក្លាយជារដ្ឋបំពួនមួយនៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ កាសែតអង់គ្លេស ''The Telegraph'' បានបញ្ជាក់នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ថា ជនជាតិអារ៉ាប់ចំនួន ២,៥០០ នាក់ក្រោមបញ្ជាការរបស់ប៊ីនឡាដិនបានកំពុងប្រយុទ្ធឱ្យក្រុមតាលីបង់។<ref name="Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph">{{Cite news |date=11 September 2001 |title=Afghanistan resistance leader feared dead in blast |publisher=Ahmed Rashid in the Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/1340244/Afghanistan-resistance-leader-feared-dead-in-blast.html}}</ref> ទំនាក់ទំនងតាលីបង់-អាល់កៃដាក៏ត្រូវបានពង្រឹងបន្ថែមបន្ទាប់ពីការរៀបអាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍រវាងកូនប្រុសម្នាក់របស់ប៊ីនឡាដិននិងកូនស្រីរបស់មូលឡាអូម៉ារ។ អង្គការរបស់ប៊ីនឡាដិនត្រូវបានគេចោទថាអាចជាប្រភពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដ៏សំខាន់មួយរបស់តាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311034029/http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328%23 |archive-date=11 មីនា 2007 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |archivedate=2007-03-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311034029/http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328%23 |url-status=dead }}, archived from [http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328 the original] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818155310/http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328 |date=18 August 2006 }} នៅថ្ងៃ 11 មីនា 2011.</ref><ref>[[Lawrence Wright]] claims bin Laden was almost completely broke at this time, cut off from his family income, and fleeced by the Sudanese.{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=222–223}}.</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅស្ថានទូតអាមេរិកក្នុងទ្វីបអាហ្វ្រិកនៃឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ ប៊ីនឡាដិននិងសមាជិកអាល់កៃដាជាច្រើននាក់ត្រូវបានរងការចោទប្រកាន់នៅតុលាការព្រហ្មទណ្ឌអាមេរិក។ តាលីបង់បានបដិសេធសំណើធ្វើបត្យាប័នពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដោយអះអាងថាប៊ីនឡាដិន"បានបាត់ខ្លួន" ឬក៏វ៉ាស៊ីនតោន"មិនអាចផ្តល់ភស្តុតាងជាក់លាក់ណាមួយ"ដែលថាប៊ីនឡាដិនបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងសកម្មភាពភេរវកម្មនោះហើយបានបន្ថែមទៀតថា"ដោយគ្មានភស្តុតាងណាមួយ ប៊ីនឡាដិនគឺជាបុរសម្នាក់ដែលគ្មានបាប...គាត់គឺជាមនុស្សសេរី"។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indictments |url=http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/binladen/usbinladen1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324205702/http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/binladen/usbinladen1.pdf |archive-date=24 មីនា 2012 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 February 1999 |title=Taliban confirms bin Laden is missing |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/meast/9902/13/afghan.binladen.02/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023230303/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/meast/9902/13/afghan.binladen.02/index.html |archive-date=23 តុលា 2008}}</ref><ref name="CBS21Oct01">{{Cite news |date=21 September 2001 |title=Taliban Won't Turn Over Bin Laden |publisher=[[CBS News]] |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/09/11/world/main310852.shtml |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 1998 |title=Osama bin Laden 'innocent' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/217947.stm |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> យោងតាមលោកប៊ីនឡាដិន ក្រុមតាលីបង់គឺមិនបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធអ្វីនៅក្នុងការវាយប្រហារថ្ងៃ ១១ កញ្ញានោះទេដោយលោកបានបញ្ជាក់នៅក្នុងខ្សែអាត់មួយផ្ញើទៅសារព័ត៌មាន ''Al Jazeera''៖ "ខ្ញុំគឺជាអ្នកទទួលខុសត្រូវ...ប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងរដ្ឋាភិបាលពួកគេគឺមិនដឹងអ្វីទាំងអស់អំពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ទាំងនេះ"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sedarat |first=Firouz |date=29 November 2007 |title=Bin Laden urges Europe to quit Afghanistan |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-binladen-europe-idUKL2912911920071129 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ ពួកតាលីបង់បានកំពុងចរចាដើម្បីផ្តាច់រាល់ទំនាក់ទំនងទាំងអស់ដែលខ្លួនមានជាមួយអាល់កៃដា។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sources: Taliban split with al Qaeda, seek peace |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/10/06/afghan.saudi.talks/?iref=mpstoryview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040805103333/http://www.cnn.com/2001/LAW/02/14/embassy.bombing.02/index.html |archive-date=5 សីហា 2004}}</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ មេបញ្ជាការតាលីបង់ជាន់ខ្ពស់អនាមិកម្នាក់បានបញ្ជាក់ថា"ប្រជាជនរបស់យើងបានចាត់ទុកអាល់កៃដាជារោគរាតត្បាតដែលបានបញ្ជូនមកពីស្ថានសួគ៌។ អ្នកខ្លះថែមទាំងសន្និដ្ឋានទៀតថាអាល់កៃដាគឺជាក្រុមស៊ើបការណ៍របស់អាមេរិក។ ដើមឡើយ តាលីបង់យើងជាក្រុមឆោតនិងសូវមិនអើពើពីរឿងនយោបាយទេហើយបានស្វាគមន៍ក្រុមអាល់កៃដាចូលមកក្នុងផ្ទះរបស់យើងដោយមិនគិតគូរបានច្បាស់លាស់ ហើយអាល់កៃដាបានរំលោភលើបដិសណ្ឋារកិច្ចរបស់យើងពីពេលនោះមក"។ លោកបានបន្តអះអាងទៀតថាប្រហែល ៧០% នៃសមាជិកតាលីបង់គឺមិនពេញចិត្តនឹងអាល់កៃដាទេ នេះមានន័យថាក្រុមតាលីបង់គ្រាន់តែសម្តែងចូលចិត្តអាល់កៃដាប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2012 |title=Taliban Commander Says Taliban Cannot Win Afghan War: Report – ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/taliban-commander-taliban-win-afghan-war-report/story?id=16753203 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021|publisher=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=11 July 2012 |title=Preview: Michael Semple interviews a senior member of the Taliban |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2012/07/preview-michael-semple-interviews-senior-member-taliban |magazine=New Statesman |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> ====រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន==== {{See also|ជម្លោះតាលីបង់–រដ្ឋឥស្លាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន}} តាលីបង់មានទំនាក់ទំនងអវិជ្ជមានជាមួយក្រុមរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន–ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន អាយស៊ីស (ISIS) បានចាប់ផ្តើមយ៉ាងសកម្មក្នុងការជ្រើសរើសអ្នករត់ចោលជួរក្រុមតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាពិសេសក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកដែលមិនពេញចិត្តនឹងមេដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេឬខ្វះភាពជោគជ័យក្នុងសមរភូមិ។ នេះបានជំរុញឱ្យមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ជាន់ខ្ពស់ម្នាក់គឺលោកអាក់តារ ម៉ាន់សួរសរសេរសំបុត្រមួយផ្ញើទៅអាប៊ូបាកគ៍ អាល់បាកដាឌីដោយសុំឱ្យបញ្ឈប់សកម្មភាពកេណ្ឌបុគ្គលនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយអះអាងថាសង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគួរតែស្ថិតនៅក្រោមភាពដឹកនាំរបស់តាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2015 |title=Taliban urge Islamic State to stop 'interference' in Afghanistan |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-islamicstate-idUSKBN0OW19220150616 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128061552/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-islamicstate-idUSKBN0OW19220150616 |archive-date=28 មករា 2016 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=Reuters}}</ref> តែយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នារវាងក្រុមទាំងពីរបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅក្នុងខេត្តណានហ្ការហារហើយគិតត្រឹមខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ ISIL បានដណ្តើមទឹកដីមួយភាគតូចនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាលើកដំបូង។<ref name="turfwar">{{Cite news |title=Exclusive: In turf war with Afghan Taliban, Islamic State loyalists gain ground |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002110043/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/29/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629 |archive-date=2 តុលា 2015 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=Reuters|date=29 June 2015 |last1=Shalizi |first1=Hamid }}</ref> នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ ISIL បានបណ្តេញក្រុមតាលីបង់ចេញពីតំបន់មួយចំនួនបន្ថែមទៀតនៅក្នុងខេត្តណានហ្ការហារបន្ទាប់ពីបានប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាអស់ជាច្រើនខែ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2015 |title=IS Loyalists Kill 3 Police in First Attack on Afghan Forces |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/09/27/world/asia/ap-as-afghanistan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005164444/http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/09/27/world/asia/ap-as-afghanistan.html?_r=0 |archive-date=5 តុលា 2015 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> នៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ តាលីបង់បានរាយការណ៍ថាមេដឹកនាំជាន់ខ្ពស់និងថ្នាក់កណ្តាលមួយចំនួននៃវីឡាយ៉ាកូរ៉ាសាននៅក្នុងខេត្តណានហ្ការហារបានរត់ចោលក្រុម ISIL របស់ពួកគេហើយមកសន្យាភាពស្មោះត្រង់នឹងមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់អាក់តា ម៉ាន់សួរ។ អ្នករត់ចោលជួរទាំងនោះរួមមានសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាកណ្តាល ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាតុលាការ និងក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអ្នកទោសព្រមទាំងមេបញ្ជាការនិងយុទ្ធជនមួយចំនួន។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Roggio |date=11 April 2016 |title=Senior Islamic State Khorasan leaders defect to Taliban |work=The Long War Journal |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/04/senior-islamic-state-khorasan-leaders-defect-to-taliban.php |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412043823/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/04/senior-islamic-state-khorasan-leaders-defect-to-taliban.php |archive-date=12 មេសា 2016}}</ref> ====តាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថាន==== មុនពេលចលនាតាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថានត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើង យុទ្ធជននិងថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេប្រមាណ ៨,០០០ នាក់បានតស៊ូប្រយុទ្ធជាមួយរដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦–២០០១ ហើយនិងសង្គ្រាមបន្ទាប់ពីរវាងឆ្នាំ២០០១–២០២១។<ref name="Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph" /> សមាជិកពួកគេភាគច្រើនជាជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់ត្រូវបានទម្លាក់ចេញពីអំណាចក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ ក្រុមនេះបាននាំគ្នារត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅស្រុកកំណើតពួកគេវិញ។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៧ ចលនាតាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថាន (តារីគ-អ៊ី-តាលីបង់ ឬអក្សរកាត់ឡាតាំងថា TTP)<ref name="aspi ">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2021 |title=After the fall of Kabul, what's next for Afghanistan? |url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/after-the-fall-of-kabul-whats-next-for-afghanistan/ |website=The Strategist}}</ref> ក៏បានបង្កើតឡើងដោយមានការដឹកនាំពីលោក[[បៃទុលឡា ម៉េស៊ូដ]]។ ក្រុមនេះមានគោលដៅចង់ឡើងគ្រប់គ្រង[[តំបន់កុលសម្ព័ន្ធអភិបាលសហព័ន្ធ]]របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានមិនបានទទួលស្គាល់ក្រុមនេះតាំងពីដំបូងមកម្លេះពោលគឺបន្ទាប់ពី TTP បានបើកការវាយប្រហារលើកងកម្លាំងប៉ូលីសនិងទាហានប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="Tighe-Katz">{{Cite news |last1=Tighe |first1=Paul |last2=Katz |first2=Ian |date=10 August 2009 |title=Pakistan Challenges Taliban to Show Leader Mehsud Still Alive |publisher=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=akFq_Knl5Gd0 |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720134650/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=akFq_Knl5Gd0 |archive-date=20 កក្កដា 2012}}</ref><ref name=scott/><ref name=sanctionsunc/> ទោះជាមានឈ្មោះនិងមនោគមវិជ្ជាដូចគ្នាមែនប៉ុន្តែក្រុមទាំងពីរនេះមានប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ គោលដៅ និងថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំខុសដាច់ដោយឡែកពីគ្នា។<ref name="scott">{{Cite news |last=Shane |first=Scott |date=22 October 2009 |title=Insurgents Share a Name, but Pursue Different Goals |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/23/world/asia/23taliban.html |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> តាលីបង់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺតែងតែបដិសេដរាល់ទំនាក់ទំនងទាំងឡាយជាមួយ TTP។ អ្នកនាំពាក្យតាលីបង់បាននិយាយប្រាប់កាសែតញូវយ៉កថែមស៍ថា៖ {{Quote|ពួកយើងគឺមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងអ្វីជាមួយគ្នាដូចដែលយើងធ្លាប់បានអះអាងពីមុនៗអញ្ចឹង...ក្នុងនាមជាមូស្លីមដូចគ្នាគឺយើងមានចិត្តអាណិតអាសូរដល់ពួកគេប៉ុន្តែក្រៅពីនេះយើងមិនមានអ្វីដូចគ្នាឡើយ។<ref name="gall2009327">{{Cite news |last1=Gall |first1=Carlotta |author-link=Carlotta Gall |last2=Khan |first2=Ismail |last3=Shah |first3=Pir Zubair |author-link3=Pir Zubair Shah |last4=Shah |first4=Taimoor |date=2009-03-26 |title=Pakistani and Afghan Taliban Unify in Face of US Influx |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/27/world/asia/27taliban.html |access-date=2021-09-05}}</ref>}} ពីមុនៗមក បស្ចឹមលោកតែងតែចោទប្រកាន់និងចង្អុលថាតាលីបង់បានទទួលជំនួយពីប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយរហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ ការចោទប្រកាន់នេះនូវតែបន្តមានដដែរ។ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ជាច្រើនបានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅប៉ាគីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលពួកគេត្រូវផ្តួលរំលំ។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៦ [[ចាឡាលូដិន ហាក់កានី]]ត្រូវបានចោទប្រកាន់ដោយមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់នៃទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តេសេវាថាជា"កូនក្រុមរបស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន"។ ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចេញបដិសេធអំពីទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយហាក់កានីឬក្រុមភេរវករផ្សេងៗទៀត។ មេដឹកនាំហាក់កានីផ្ទាល់ក៏បានបដិសេធថាខ្លួនមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងអ្វីជាមួយប៉ាគីស្ថានដែរ។<ref name="Webster University Press Book" /><ref name="nytimes 2008-09-09">[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/world/asia/09iht-09pstan.15996896.html US attack on Taliban kills 23 in Pakistan], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 9 September 2008</ref><ref name="George Washington University" /><ref name="autogenerated4">[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/world/asia/09iht-09pstan.15996896.html U.S. attack on Taliban kills 23 in Pakistan], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 9 September 2008</ref><ref name="newser1">{{Cite web |last=Spak |first=Kevin |date=3 October 2011 |title=Haqqani Denies Link With Pakistan – And insists it didn't assassinate peace envoy Burhanuddin Rabbani |url=http://www.newser.com/story/130046/haqqani-denies-link-with-pakistan.html |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Newser.com}}</ref><ref name="armytimes1">{{Cite web |title=Haqqani denies links to Pakistani government |url=http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/10/ap-haqqani-denies-links-pakistani-government-100311/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130117093139/http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/10/ap-haqqani-denies-links-pakistani-government-100311/ |archive-date=17 មករា 2013 |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Army Times |archivedate=2013-01-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130117093139/http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/10/ap-haqqani-denies-links-pakistani-government-100311/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="windsorstar1">{{Cite news |last=Mullen |first=Mike |date=30 September 2011 |title=Pakistan denies links to Haqqani network |publisher=Windsorstar.com |agency=Reuters |url=http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=3d2d9649-7d20-47c9-9aaf-0330abc741a4 |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215555/http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=3d2d9649-7d20-47c9-9aaf-0330abc741a4 |archive-date=2 តុលា 2013}}</ref><ref name="tribune1">{{Cite news |title=Haqqani network denies links to ISI: BBC |work=The Express Tribune |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/265783/haqqanis-deny-killing-afghan-peace-envoy-bbc/ |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ និងដើមឆ្នាំ២០០៩ មេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺមូលឡាអូម៉ារបានស្នើតេរីគអ៊ីតាលីបង់ប៉ាគីស្ថានឱ្យឈប់ដំណើរប្រតិបត្តិការពួកគេនៅក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយមកផ្តោតជាមួយអង្គការតែមួយដើម្បីតតាំងជាមួយ[[កងទ័ពជាតិអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]និងកងកម្លាំងបរទេសផ្សេងៗនៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានវិញ។<ref name=gall2009327/> ចលនាតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានត្រូវបានអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិថ្កោលទោសសម្រាប់សកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារបែបភេវរកម្មនៅប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅថែមស៍ស្វែរនៃទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក។<ref name="sanctionsunc">[http://www.rediff.com/news/report/unsc-slaps-sanctions-on-pakistani-taliban/20110730.htm UNSC slaps sanctions on Pakistani Taliban], 30 July 2011, Rediff.com</ref> ==មើលផងដែរ== *[[ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–បច្ចុបន្ន)]] *[[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]] *[[អាល់កៃដា]] ==ឯកសារយោង== {{reflist}} ==គន្ថនិទ្ទេស== ''សម្គាល់''៖ '''ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស''' {{refbegin}} * {{Citation |last=Matinuddin |first=Kamal |title=The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIyVMkjat2MC |year=1999 |place=Karachi |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0-19-579274-2 |author-link=Kamal Matinuddin }} *{{Cite book |last=Wright |first=Lawrence |title=The looming tower : Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11 |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-375-41486-2 |location=New York}} ==អានបន្ថែម== * {{Citation |last1=Jackson |first1=Ashley |title=Insurgent Bureaucracy: How the Taliban Makes Policy |date=November 2019 |url=https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/pw_153-insurgent_bureaucracy_how_the_taliban_makes_policy.pdf |work=Peaceworks |volume=153 |pages=C1-44 |place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[United States Institute of Peace]] |isbn=978-1-60127-789-3 |access-date=26 March 2020 |last2=Amiri |first2=Rahmatullah |archivedate=17 សីហា 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817172337/https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/pw_153-insurgent_bureaucracy_how_the_taliban_makes_policy.pdf |deadurl=yes }} * {{Citation |last=Moj |first=Muhammad |title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbm2BgAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=978-1-78308-389-3 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141029205631/http://www.icct.nl/publications/icct-papers/afghan-women-and-the-taliban-an-exploratory-assessment "Afghan Women and the Taliban: An Exploratory Assessment" (International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague 2014)] {{refend}} ==តំណ​ភ្ជាប់​ខាងក្រៅ== * {{Cite web|date=16 ធ្នូ 2012|title=(ភាសាខ្មែរ) Who are the Talibans? – តើពួកតាលីបង់ជានរណា?|url=https://www.rfi.fr/km/asia/who-are-taliban|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|website=RFI Khmer}} [[Category:តាលីបង់]] [[Category:ក្រុមភេវរករ]] [[Category:រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]] fbyhx79ofaqg1om18nff9jslyciavxd 333945 333944 2026-04-01T02:14:01Z KiranBOT 46579 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 333945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox militant organization |name = តាលីបង់ |native_name = طالبان |native_name_lang = ps |war = {{plainlist| * [[ជម្លោះអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]] * [[សង្គ្រាមប្រឆាំងភេរវកម្ម]]}} |image = Flag of Taliban.svg{{!}}border |image_size = 300px |image_alt = The Shahada written in black on a white background. |caption = ទង់តាលីបង់ ដែលបច្ចុប្បន្នត្រូវបានតំណាងជា[[ទង់ជាតិអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ទង់ជាតិ]]នៃប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន |founders = {{plainlist| * [[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]] * [[អាប់ឌុល ហ្កានី បារ៉ាដារ]] }} | leader1_title = [[មេដឹកនាំកំពូលអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|មេដឹកនាំកំពូល]] |leader1_name = {{plainlist| * [[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]] (១៩៩៤–២០១៣) * [[អាក់តារ ម៉ាន់សួរ]] (២០១៥–២០១៦) * [[ហៃបាទូឡា អាហ៊ុងហ្សាដា]] (២០១៦–បច្ចុប្បន្ន) }} | leader2_title = ស្ថាប័នអភិបាល | leader2_name = [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំនៃអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ]] | clans = ភាគច្រើនជា[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន]]<ref name="Giustozzi">{{cite book|last=Giustozzi|first=Antonio|title=Decoding the new Taliban: insights from the Afghan field|year=2009|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-70112-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/decodingnewtalib00anto/page/249 249]|url=https://archive.org/details/decodingnewtalib00anto/page/249}}</ref><ref name="Clements0">{{cite book|last=Clements|first=Frank A.|title=Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia (Roots of Modern Conflict)|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-402-8|page=219}}</ref> ភាគតិចជា [[ជនជាតិតាជិក]] និង[[ជនជាតិអ៊ូសបេក]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bezhan|first=Frud|title=Ethnic Minorities Are Fueling the Taliban's Expansion in Afghanistan|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/06/15/ethnic-minorities-are-fueling-the-talibans-expansion-in-afghanistan/|access-date=13 October 2021|website=Foreign Policy|date=15 June 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/the-non-pashtun-taleban-of-the-north-a-case-study-from-badakhshan/|title=The Non-Pashtun Taleban of the North: A case study from Badakhshan – Afghanistan Analysts Network|website=www.Afghanistan-Analysts.org|date=3 មករា 2017|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> | ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap| |[[មូលដ្ឋាននិយមឥស្លាម]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite journal|title=Islamism and Totalitarianism: Similarities and Differences|first=Michael|last=Whine|date=1 September 2001|journal=Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions|volume=2|issue=2|pages=54–72|doi=10.1080/714005450}}</ref><ref name="auto2">Deobandi Islam: The Religion of the Taliban U. S. Navy Chaplain Corps, 15 October 2001</ref><ref name=Stanford/><ref name="Turbulent">{{cite book|last1=Ogata|first1=Sadako N.|title=The Turbulent Decade: Confronting the Refugee Crises of the 1990s|date=2005|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecade00sada/page/286 286]|url=https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecade00sada|url-access=registration|isbn=978-0-393-05773-7}}</ref><ref name="Melissa">{{cite news|last1=McNamara|first1=Melissa|title=The Taliban In Afghanistan|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-taliban-in-afghanistan/|access-date=24 សីហា 2021|agency=CBS|date=31 សីហា 2006}}</ref> |[[ឌីអូបង់ឌីនិយមជីហាដ]]<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="Maley2-14">{{cite book|last=Maley|first=William|title=Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban|year=2001|publisher=C Hurst & Co|isbn=978-1-85065-360-8|page=14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t236/e0895|title=Taliban - Oxford Islamic Studies Online|website=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com|access-date=2021-08-23|archivedate=2014-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812202550/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t236/e0895|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[ជាតិនិយមអាហ្វហ្កាន]]<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Combined and Uneven Development of Afghan Nationalism|year=2016|doi=10.1111/sena.12206|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sena.12206|last1=Gopal|first1=Anand|journal=Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism|volume=16|issue=3|pages=478–492}}</ref> |[[បាស្តុនវ៉ាលី]]<ref>Rashid, ''Taliban'' (2000)</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109110349/http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern |archive-date=9 វិច្ឆិកា 2010 |title=Why are Customary Pashtun Laws and Ethics Causes for Concern? &#124; Center for Strategic and International Studies |publisher=Csis.org |date=19 តុលា 2010 |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2010-11-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109110349/http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php |title=Understanding taliban through the prism of Pashtunwali code |publisher=CF2R |date=30 វិច្ឆិកា 2013 |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810020924/http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php |archive-date=10 សីហា 2014 }}</ref> |[[ប្រពៃណីអភិរក្សនិយម]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Barbara |last=D. Metcalf |title="Traditionalist" Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs |url=https://items.ssrc.org/after-september-11/traditionalist-islamic-activism-deoband-tablighis-and-talibs/ |publisher=Social Science Research Council |access-date=13 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Michal Onderčo |title=How fundamentalists rule a country Traditionalism and modernity in the Taliban's rule |journal=Slovenská politologická revue |date=2008 |volume=3 |pages=154–158 |url=https://sjps.fsvucm.sk/Articles/08_3_8.pdf}}</ref> }} |active = {{plainlist| * ១៩៩៤–១៩៩៦ (កងជីវពល) * ១៩៩៦–២០០១ ([[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|រដ្ឋាភិបាលលើកទីមួយ]]) * ២០០២–២០២១ ([[កុបកម្មតាលីបង់|កុបកម្ម]]) * ២០២១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន ([[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|រដ្ឋាភិបាលលើកទីពីរ]])}} |headquarters = [[កាន់ដាហារ]] (១៩៩៤–២០០១, ២០២១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន) |area = អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន |size = '''កម្លាំងស្នូល''' {{plainlist| * ៤៥,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០០១)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm |title=Taliban and the Northern Alliance |work=US Gov Info |publisher=About.com |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archivedate=2016-01-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101184625/http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ១១,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០០៨)<ref>[http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2008/09/10/52244/911-seven-years-later-us-safe.html 9/11 seven years later: US 'safe,' South Asia in turmoil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110234907/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2008/09/10/52244/911-seven-years-later-us-safe.html |date=10 មករា 2015 }}. Retrieved 23 សីហា 2021.</ref> * ៣៦,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០១០)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece |location=London |work=The Times |title=MajorGeneral Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000 |date=3 មីនា 2010 |first1=Fiona |last1=Hamilton |first2=Sam |last2=Coates |first3=Michael |last3=Savage |access-date=2021-08-23 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629112437/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ៦០,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០១៤)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/content/despite-massive-taliban-death-toll-no-drop-in-insurgency/1866009.html |title=Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency |work=Voice of America |publisher=Akmal Dawi |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703023519/http://www.voanews.com/content/despite-massive-taliban-death-toll-no-drop-in-insurgency/1866009.html |archive-date=3 កក្កដា 2016 }}</ref> * ៦០,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០១៧; មិនរាប់ចំនួនកងជីវពលប្រមាណ ៩០,០០០ នាក់ និងកងកម្លាំងគាំទ្រប្រមាណ ៥០,០០០ នាក់ទៀត)<ref name="2021number">{{Cite web|date=14 មករា 2021|title=Afghanistan's Security Forces Versus the Taliban: A Net Assessment|url=https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-security-forces-versus-the-taliban-a-net-assessment/|access-date=14 កក្កដា 2021|website=Combating Terrorism Center at West Point|archivedate=2021-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815115043/https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-security-forces-versus-the-taliban-a-net-assessment/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ៧៥,០០០ (ឆ្នាំ២០២១)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/07/08/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-drawdown-of-u-s-forces-in-afghanistan/ |title=Remarks by President Biden on the Drawdown of U.S. Forces in Afghanistan |work=The White House |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |date=8 កក្កដា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708214308/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/07/08/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-drawdown-of-u-s-forces-in-afghanistan/ |archive-date=8 កក្កដា 2021 |archivedate=2021-07-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708214308/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/07/08/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-drawdown-of-u-s-forces-in-afghanistan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/14/us/politics/afghanistan-biden.html |title=Taliban Sweep in Afghanistan Follows Years of U.S. Miscalculations |work=The New York Times |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |date=14 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817131719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/14/us/politics/afghanistan-biden.html |archive-date=17 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/taliban-s-afghanistan-takeover-raises-big-questions-u-s-security-n1276911 |title=Taliban's Afghanistan takeover raises big questions for U.S. security chiefs |work=NBC News |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |date=16 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816215247if_/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/taliban-s-afghanistan-takeover-raises-big-questions-u-s-security-n1276911 |archive-date=16 សីហា 2021}}</ref>}} | allies = '''អនុក្រុម''' * [[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]] * [[រណសិរ្សយោធាតូរ៉ាបូរ៉ា]] (ពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦)<ref>Roggio, Bill, "[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/08/influential-taliban-commander-pledges-to-new-emir.php Influential Taliban commander pledges to new emir]", ''The Long War Journal'', 22 August 2016.</ref> * [[អ៊ីម៉ាំប៊ូការីចាម៉ាត]] (ពីឆ្នាំ២០១៧) '''សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តជារដ្ឋ''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|កាតា}}(ចោទដោយអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ, [[តាលីបង់នៅកាតា|ទីកន្លែងនៃការចរចាររកសន្តិភាព]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Qatar's Dirty Hands|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/450093/qatar-supports-islamists-threatens-american-middle-east-allies|date=3 សីហា 2017|work=National Review}}</ref><ref name="Scroll"/> * {{flag|ចិន}} <small>(ចោទដោយអាមេរិក តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>ប្រភពមួយចំនួន៖ *{{cite web |title=From Taliban to Hezbollah, China is empowering Islamists around the world |url=https://tfiglobalnews.com/2021/09/26/from-taliban-to-hezbollah-china-is-empowering-islamists-around-the-world/ |website=TFI global news |date=26 September 2021 |access-date=14 October 2023}} *{{cite news |title=China offered Afghan militants bounties to attack US soldiers: reports |url=https://www.dw.com/en/china-offered-afghan-militants-bounties-to-attack-us-soldiers-reports/a-56103735 |work=Deutsche Welle |date=31 December 2020}} *{{cite web |last1=Gittleson |first1=Ben |title=US investigating unconfirmed intel that China offered bounties on American troops |url=https://abc7news.com/us-investigating-unconfirmed-intel-that-china-offered-bounties-on-american-troops/9234125/ |website=ABC7 San Francisco |date=1 January 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|ប៉ាគីស្ថាន}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367|title=The Taliban – Mapping Militant Organizations|website=web.stanford.edu|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|រុស្ស៊ី}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41842285|title=Is Russia arming the Afghan Taliban?|work=BBC News|date=មេសា 2018}}</ref> * {{flag|អ៊ីរ៉ង់}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>ប្រភពមួយចំនួន៖ *{{cite news|work=Middle East Institute|title=Iranian Support for Taliban Alarms Afghan Officials|date=9 មករា 2017|url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/iranian-support-taliban-alarms-afghan-officials}} *{{cite web| title =Iran Backs Taliban With Cash and Arms| url =https://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-backs-taliban-with-cash-and-arms-1434065528| website = The Wall Street Journal | date = 11 មិថុនា 2015| access-date = 23 សីហា 2021}} *{{cite web |last1=Patrikarakos |first1=David |title=Iran is an immediate winner of the Taliban takeover {{!}} The Spectator |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/iran-is-an-immediate-winner-of-the-taliban-takeover |website=www.spectator.co.uk |date=25 August 2021}} *{{cite web |last1=Salahuddin |first1=Syed |title=Iran funding Taliban to affect US military presence in Afghanistan, say police and lawmakers |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1310541/world |website=Arab News |date=27 May 2018}} *{{cite web |last1=Siddique |first1=Abubakar |last2=Shayan |first2=Noorullah |title=Mounting Afghan Ire Over Iran's Support For Taliban |url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-iran-taliban-support/28651070.html |website=RFE/RL |date=31 July 2017}} *{{Cite web |last=Kugelman |first=Michael |title=What Was Mullah Mansour Doing in Iran? |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/05/27/mullah-mansour-iran-afghanistan-taliban-drone/ |website=Foreign Policy|date=27 May 2016 }}</ref> * {{flag|អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត}} <small>(ត្រូវបានចោទ តែសាមីខ្លួនបដិសេដ)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/09/whats-behind-saudi-arabias-turn-away-from-the-taliban/|title=What's Behind Saudi Arabia's Turn Away From the Taliban?|first=Samuel Ramani, The|last=Diplomat|website=The Diplomat}}</ref><ref name="Scroll">{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/862284/why-did-saudi-arabia-and-qatar-allies-of-the-us-continue-to-fund-the-taliban-after-the-2001-war|title=Why did Saudi Arabia and Qatar, allies of the US, continue to fund the Taliban after the 2001 war?|work=scroll.in|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|តួកមេនីស្ថាន}} <small>(ត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០០១)</small><ref name="Stratfor">{{cite web|url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/turkmenistan-takes-chance-taliban|title=Turkmenistan Takes a Chance on the Taliban|website=Stratfor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208215217/https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/turkmenistan-takes-chance-taliban|archive-date=8 ធ្នូ 2019}}</ref> * {{flag|អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម}} <small>(ត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០០១)</small><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=diJSFBiOMjUC&pg=PA55 |title=Terrorism and Global Disorder – Adrian Guelke – Google Libros |date= 25 សីហា 2006|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|isbn=9781850438038 |last1=Guelke |first1=Adrian }}</ref> * {{flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}}<br /><small>(ផ្ដល់ការគាំទ្រខ្លះនៅក្នុង [[ជម្លោះតាលីបង់-រដ្ឋឥស្លាម|សង្គ្រាមប្រឆាំងក្រុមអាយស៊ីស]])</small><ref>ប្រភពមួយចំនួន៖ *{{cite news |title=Taliban fought IS with 'limited' US military support, US general reveals |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200310-taliban-fought-is-with-limited-us-military-support-us-general-reveals |publisher=France 24 |date=10 March 2020}} *{{cite news |last1=Sisk |first1=Richard |title=US Has Given 'Limited Support' to Taliban in ISIS Fight, General Says |url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/03/11/us-has-given-limited-support-taliban-isis-fight-general-says.html |publisher=Military.com |date=11 March 2020}} *{{Cite web| url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/u-s-retaliates-against-isis-drone-strike-afghanistan-n1277844 |last1=Clark |first1=Dartunorro |last2=Da Silva |first2=Chantal |author-link2=Chantal Da Silva |last3=Kube |first3=Courtney |website=NBC News |title=2 High Profile ISIS Targets Killed in US Drone Strike in Afghanistan, Pentagon Says |date=28 August 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021}} *{{Cite web| url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/29/asia/afghanistan-kabul-evacuation-intl/index.html |last1=Liebermann |first1=Oren |last2=Sidhu |first2=Sandi |last3=Smith-Spark |first3=Laura |last4=Vandoorne |first4=Saskya |last5=Paton Walsh |first5=Nick |website=CNN |title=Nine Family Members, Including Children, Killed in US Strike in Kabul Targeting Suspected IS-K Suicide Bomber, Relative Says |date=30 August 2021 |access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> '''សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តមិនមែនជារដ្ឋ''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[ហាម៉ាស់]]<ref>{{cite news |author1=Ali M Latifi |title=Afghanistan: Taliban uses Hamas meeting to send a message to the Muslim world |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/afghanistan-taliban-hamas-meeting-send-message-muslim-world |publisher=Middle East Eye |date=28 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=October 7, 2023 |title=Pakistan, Afghanistan show support to Palestine, calls for "cessation of hostilities" |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities/articleshow/104245296.cms?from=mdr%5C |access-date=October 14, 2023 |archive-date=October 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007183550/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/pakistan-afghanistan-show-support-to-palestine-calls-for-cessation-of-hostilities/articleshow/104245296.cms?from=mdr%5C |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[គណបក្សឥស្លាមគូលប៊ូដង់]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Afghan militant fighters 'may join Islamic State'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29009125 |work=BBC News|date=2 កញ្ញា 2014|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> <small>(សាមីខ្លួនបានបដិសេដពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០២១,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/afghanistan-ghani-hekmatyar-sign-peace-deal-160929092524754.html |title=Afghanistan: Ghani, Hekmatyar sign peace deal|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=29 កញ្ញា 2016}}</ref> ចេញគាំទ្រពីឆ្នាំ២០២១)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/isis-violence-dents-taliban-claims-of-safer-afghanistan-2604986|title=ISIS Violence Dents Taliban Claims Of Safer Afghanistan|date=9 November 2021|work=NDTV.com}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Islamic State flag.svg}} [[ចលនាឥស្លាមអ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន]] <small>(ក្រុមបក្សពួកប្រឆាំង [[រដ្ឋអ៊ីស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន|ISIL]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.dw.com/en/why-central-asian-states-want-peace-with-the-taliban/a-43150911|title=Why Central Asian states want peace with the Taliban|date=27 មីនា 2018|work=DW News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/06/islamic-movement-of-uzbekistan-faction-emerges-after-groups-collapse.php|title=Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan faction emerges after group's collapse|work=Long War Journal|first1=Bill|last1=Roggio|first2=Caleb|last2=Weiss|date=14 មិថុនា 2016|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[អាល់កៃដា]] <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban denies knowledge of al-Zawahiri's presence in Kabul, with some members blaming its Haqqani faction |date=4 August 2022 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ayman-al-zawahiri-killed-taliban-say-they-didnt-know-al-qaeda-leader-was-in-kabul/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |publisher=CBS news}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[ចាម៉ាតអាន់សារូលឡា]]<ref name="autoQTQ">{{Cite web|url=https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1654401/طالبان-تاجیکستان-اعلام-موجودیت-کرد/|title=(ជាភាសាពែរ្ស) طالبان تاجیکستان اعلام موجودیت کرد! - خبرآنلاین|website=www.khabaronline.ir|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tajikistan Faces Threat from Tajik Taliban |url=https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13750-tajikistan-faces-threat-from-tajik-taliban.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=www.cacianalyst.org }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg}} [[ចាអ៊ីស-អ៊ឺ-ម៉ូហាម៉េដ]]<ref name="youtube.com" /> <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curious Case of Masood Azhar's Disappearance |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-masood-azhars-disappearance/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |publisher=The diplomat }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban's Retort To Pakistan: Jaish Chief Masood Azhar With You, Not Us |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/jaish-e-mohammad-chief-masood-azhar-is-in-pakistan-claims-taliban-3345617 |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[តាលីបង់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន|ចលនាតាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថាន]] <small>(បដិសេដដោយតាលីបង់)</small><ref>{{Cite web|title=Afghan Taliban reject TTP claim of being a 'branch of IEA'|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1663185|date=11 December 2021|access-date=14 October 2023}}{{Cite web|title=Afghan Taliban deny TTP part of movement, call on group to seek peace with Pakistan|url=https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1984501/pakistan|date=11 December 2021}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[សហភាពជីហាដឥស្លាម]] }}}} |opponents = '''សត្រូវជារដ្ឋ និងអន្តររដ្ឋាភិបាល''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1992–2001).svg}} [[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] (១៩៩៤–២០០២) * {{flagicon image|NATO flag.svg}} [[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|ណាតូ]] ([[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)|២០០១–២០២១]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2012/12/20121224051624851.html |title=Taliban attack NATO base in Afghanistan – Central & South Asia |publisher=Al Jazeera English |access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> * {{flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}} ([[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)|២០០១–២០២១]]) * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (2004–2021, variant).svg}} [[រដ្ឋអន្តរកាលឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] (២០០២–២០០៤) * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg}} [[សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] (២០០៤–២០២១)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rare look at Afghan National Army's Taliban fight |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25922743 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021}}</ref> }} '''សត្រូវជាបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធ''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan.svg}} [[រណសិរ្សតស៊ូជាតិអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg}} [[រណសិរ្សសេរីភាពអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] * {{flagicon image|Islamic State flag.svg}} [[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ និងឡេវ៉ាន – ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន|រដ្ឋឥស្លាម–ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន]]<ref>{{cite web|title=ISIS reportedly moves into Afghanistan, is even fighting Taliban |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2025445123_apxafghanistanislamicstate.html |date=12 មករា 2015 |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213191753/http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2025445123_apxafghanistanislamicstate.html |archive-date=13 កុម្ភៈ 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =ISIS, Taliban announced Jihad against each other| url =http://www.khaama.com/isis-taliban-announced-jihad-against-each-other-3206| website = Khaama Press| date = 20 មេសា 2015| access-date = 23 មេសា 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Taliban leader: allegiance to ISIS 'haram'| url =http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/130420151| website = Rudaw| date = 13 មេសា 2015| access-date = 23 សីហា 2021 }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Islamic State flag.svg}} [[ចលនាឥស្លាមអ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន]] <small>(បក្សសម្ព័ន្ធរបស់ [[រដ្ឋអ៊ីស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន|ISIL]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2019/05/05/taliban-say-gap-narrowing-in-talks-with-us-over-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal/|title=Taliban say gap narrowing in talks with US over Afghanistan troop withdrawal|date=5 ឧសភា 2019|work=Military Times}}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of Al Qaeda.svg}} [[ហ្វីដីយម៉ាហាស]] }} | battles = * [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)]] * [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងតាជីគីស្ថាន]] (១៩៩២–១៩៩៧)<ref name="google">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLi9oJMT5B8C&pg=PA96|title=Tajikistan in the New Central Asia|isbn=9781845112936|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116011515/https://books.google.com/books?id=hLi9oJMT5B8C&pg=PA96|archive-date=16 មករា 2016|last1=Jonson|first1=Lena|date=25 សីហា 2006}}</ref> * [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)]] * [[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)]] ** [[ការវាយលុករបស់តាលីបង់ (២០២១)]] * [[ជម្លោះតាលីបង់–រដ្ឋឥស្លាម]] (២០១៥–បច្ចុប្បន្ន) }} '''តាលីបង់''' ([[អក្សរឡាតាំង]]៖ Taliban; [[ភាសាបាស្តូ]]៖ طالبان‎, ប្រែមកថា 'និស្សិត')<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of TALIBAN|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Taliban|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> គឺជាចលនានយោបាយសាសនា[[ឌីអូបង់ឌី]][[ឥស្លាមនិយម|និយមឥស្លាម]] និងជាអង្គការសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធមួយនៅប្រទេស[[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុមនេះបានគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានប្រមាណបីភាគបួន[[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១]] មុនពេលត្រូវបានផ្តួលរំលំតាមរយៈ[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកលើអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ការឈ្លានពានពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]។ ក្រោយពីមានការតស៊ូបះបោរអស់រយៈពេលជិត ២០ ឆ្នាំ តាលីបង់ក៏បានវាយដណ្តើមយករដ្ឋធានី[[កាប៊ុល]]មកវិញនៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ ពោលគឺបន្ទាប់ពីកងកម្លាំងបរទេសចម្រុះភាគច្រើនបានដកខ្លួនចេញពីអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន ដែលនាំឱ្យតាលីបង់អាចឡើងគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសទាំងមូលបានរហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ។ ប៉ុន្តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក្ដី រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់មិនត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់ដោយប្រទេសណាមួយឡើយ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលខ្លួន​ត្រូវ​បានមនុស្សជាច្រើន​រិះ​គន់​អំពីរឿងរឹតបន្តឹង[[សិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|សិទ្ធិ​សេរីភាព​មនុស្ស​នៅក្នុង​ប្រទេស]] រួម​មាន​សិទ្ធិ​នារី និង​ស្ត្រី​ក្នុង​ការ​ប្រកបរបរ​ការងារផ្សេងៗ និង​ការ​ទទួល​បាន​[[ការអប់រំនៅអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ការ​អប់រំ]]ជាដើម។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-12-20 |title=Afghanistan: Taliban ban women from universities amid condemnation |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64045497 |access-date=2023-10-15}}</ref> តាលីបង់បានលេចរូបរាងឡើងជាលើកដំបូងនៅក្នុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ហើយបានក្លាយជាក្រុមបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធដ៏សំខាន់មួយនាអំឡុង[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)|សម័យសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Taliban|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367|website=Mapping Militant Organizations|publisher=Stanford University|access-date=23 សីហា 2021}}</ref> និងមានសមាជិកភាគច្រើនជានិស្សិត[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន]]មកពីភាគខាងត្បូងនិងខាងកើតនៃប្រទេសដោយពួកគេសុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់បានទទួលការអប់រំនៅតាម[[សាលាប្រពៃណីឥស្លាម]]។<ref name="Raja2016">{{cite book|author=Masood Ashraf Raja|title=The Religious Right and the Talibanization of America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lusgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|date=6 ឧសភា 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-58490-8|pages=16–}}</ref> នៅក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់[[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូមារ]] ចលនាមួយនេះបានរីករាលដាលទៅពាសពេញផ្ទៃប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានរហូតទាន់តែអាចវាយដណ្តើមយកអំណាចបាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ និងបានគ្រប់គ្រងលើទឹកដីប្រមាណបីភាគបួននៅក្រោមរបបថ្មីមួយដែលគេតែងស្គាល់ថា [[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានលើកទីមួយ]]។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់នាពេលនោះត្រូវបានប្រឆាំងដោយកងជីវពលមួយក្រុមហៅ [[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង]] ខណៈដែលក្រុមមួយនេះបានកាន់កាប់ផ្នែកខ្លះនៃភាគឦសានប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន និងត្រូវជាក្រុមដែលគេទទួលស្គាល់ជាអន្តរជាតិថាជារដ្ឋាភិបាលស្របច្បាប់នៃរបប[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានមួយភាគធំរហូតដល់ត្រូវបាន[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកលើអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន|ផ្ដួលរំលំដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០១។ ក្រោយពីត្រូវបានផ្ដួលរំលំទៅបាត់ សមាជិកតាលីបង់ជាច្រើនបាននាំគ្នាភៀសខ្លួនរត់ទៅប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]ដែលមានព្រំដែនជាប់អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាននោះ។ ភ្លាមៗ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានប្រជុំគ្នាបង្កើតចេញជា[[កុបកម្មតាលីបង់|ចលនាបះបោរ]]ប្រឆាំងនឹង[[សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]]ដែលគាំទ្រដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងព្រមទាំង[[កងកម្លាំងជំនួយសន្តិសុខអន្តរជាតិ]]ដែលគាំទ្រដោយ[[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|ណាតូ]]។ នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០០២ សមាជិកនិរទេសនៃតាលីបង់បានបង្កើត[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ]]ឡើង ដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅទីក្រុង[[គ្វេទតា]]ក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់[[ហៃបាទូឡា អាហ៊ុងហ្សាដា]] តាលីបង់បានបើក[[ការវាយលុករបស់តាលីបង់ (២០២១)|ប្រតិបត្តិការយោធា]]នៅក្នុងខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ ដែលឈានដល់[[ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល (២០២១)|ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល]]នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ និងនាំឱ្យតាលីបង់បានកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថានឡើងវិញ។ សាធារណរដ្ឋ​ឥស្លាម​ត្រូវ​បាន​រំលាយ ហើយ​របប​អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាម​ត្រូវ​បាន​ស្ដារ​ឡើង​វិញ។ ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីប្រមាណបីភាគបួននៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានទាំងមូលហើយបានអនុវត្តច្បាប់ឥស្លាមដ៏តឹងរឹងដែលគេតែងនិយមហៅថា"[[សារីយ៉ា]]" (شَرِيعَة‎)។ ==ឈ្មោះ== {{ផ្នែកទទេ}} ==ផ្ទៃរឿង== ===អន្តរាគមន៍របស់សូវៀតក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៧៨–១៩៩២)=== [[File:Reagan sitting with people from the Afghanistan-Pakistan region in February 1983.jpg|thumb|ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[រ៉ូណល់ វីហ្កេន|រ៉ូណាល់ រីហ្កេន]]នៅក្នុងជំនួបជាមួយថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំកំពូលរបស់ក្រុម[[មូចាហ៊ីឌីន (អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន)|មូចាហ៊ីឌីន]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៨៣]] បន្ទាប់ពី[[សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៧៨–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សូវៀតបានចូលឈ្លានពាននិងកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៧៩]] ចលនា[[មូចាហ៊ីឌីន (អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន)|មូចាហ៊ីឌីន]]ក៏បានបង្កើតឡើងដើម្បីធ្វើសកម្មភាពប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងសូវៀត។ មេដឹកនាំមូលដ្ឋានក្រុមតាលីបង់ស្ទើរទាំងអស់គឺសុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់បានបម្រើការឱ្យចលនាមូចាហ៊ីឌីននៅអំឡុងសង្គ្រាមសូវៀត–អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>{{cite web |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Afghanistan: Political Parties and Insurgent Groups 1978-2001 |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1154721/1226_1369733568_ppig1.pdf |website=ecoi.net |publisher=[[Refugee Review Tribunal|Australian Refugee Review Tribunal]] |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |pages=18–19 |date=7 មីនា 2013 }}</ref> [[ប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]នាពេលនោះគឺលោក[[មហាម៉ាដ ស៊ា-អ៊ូល-ហាក់]]បានកើតការព្រួយបារម្ភខ្លាចសហភាពសូវៀតបន្តវាយចូលប្រទេសរបស់ខ្លួនទៀតដូច្នេះហើយ មហាម៉ាដក៏បញ្ជូនឧត្តមសេនីយ៍របស់លោកមួយរូបទៅប្រទេស[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]]ដើម្បីឃោសនានិងប្រមូលសម្លេងគាំទ្រឱ្យចលនាតស៊ូប្រឆាំងសូវៀតនៅឯអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ មិនយូរប៉ុន្មាន រដ្ឋាភិបាលអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីតរួមជាមួយ[[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍កណ្តាល]]របស់អាមេរិកក៏ផ្តល់ជំនួយជាថវិកានិងគ្រឿងសព្វាវុធទៅឱ្យចលនាមូហាហ៊ីឌីនតាមរយៈ[[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវាកម្ម]] (ISI) របស់ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="Price">{{cite web |title=Pakistan: A Plethora of Problems |url=http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Price%20Pakistan.pdf |access-date=23 សីហា 2021 |work=Global Security Studies, Winter 2012, Volume 3, Issue 1, by Colin Price, School of Graduate and Continuing Studies in Diplomacy |location=Norwich University, Northfield, VT. |archivedate=2020-03-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324175909/http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Price%20Pakistan.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ក្នុងទស្សវត្តរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ ទាហានអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាង ៩០,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានទទួលការហ្វឹកហ្វឺនពី ISI ដោយនៅក្នុងនោះក៏មាន[[មហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]ផងដែរ។<ref name="Price"/> ===សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)=== {{See also|សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)}} នៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩២ បន្ទាប់ពីរបបកុម្មុយនិស្តដែលគាំទ្រដោយសូវៀតបានផ្តួលរំលំរួច គណបក្សនយោបាយអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាច្រើនបានយល់ស្របលើ[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងប៉េស្សាវ៉ារ]]ហើយបានរួមគ្នាតែងតាំង[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ន]]មួយសម្រាប់អន្តរកាលឆ្ពោះទៅរកសន្តិភាព។ បក្សពួកភាគច្រើនក្នុងចលនាមូហាហ៊ីឌីនមិនបានចូលរួមក្នុងអន្តរកាលនេះទេ។ វិបត្តិនយោបាយបានផុសចេញឡើងភ្លាមៗនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នបានបង្កើតឡើងមក នេះគឺដោយសារតែការចង់ដណ្តើមអំណាចគ្នាកាន់កាប់រវាងបក្សពួកនយោបាយដែលយល់ស្របពីមុនៗ។<ref name="photius, peshawar">[https://photius.com/countries/afghanistan/government/afghanistan_government_the_peshawar_accord~72.html 'The Peshawar Accord, 25 April 1992']. Website photius.com. Text from 1997, purportedly sourced on The Library of Congress Country Studies (USA) and CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 22 December 2017.</ref> [[គណបក្សឥស្លាមគូលប៊ូដង់]]ដែលជាបក្សពួកសមាជិកនៅក្នុងចលនាមូហាហ៊ីឌីន មិនបានចេញទទួលស្គាល់រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នថ្មីទេហើយនៅអំឡុងខែមេសា ក្រុមមួយនេះបានសម្រុកចូលរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុលដើម្បីដណ្តើមអំណាចកាន់កាប់ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យ[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលថ្មី]]ផ្ទុះឡើង។ នៅខែឧសភា បក្សពួកមួយនេះបានចាប់ផ្តើមបើកការវាយប្រហារលើកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្ននៅទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល។<ref name="Human Rights Watch (4)"/> ប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ក្រុមនេះត្រូវបានទទួលការគាំទ្រពី ISI របស់ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានទាំងជំនួយថវិកានិងយោធា។<ref name="Neamatollah Nojumi">{{cite book| last =Neamatollah Nojumi | title =The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War, and the Future of the Region|edition=2002 1st | publisher = Palgrave, New York }}</ref> ដោយមើលឃើញផលប្រយោជន៍ច្រើន ប្រទេស[[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]]បានឆ្លៀតឱកាសចូលគាំទ្រកងកម្លាំង[[គណបក្សរួបរួមឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|បក្សរួបរួមឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]ខណៈដែល[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]]បានផ្តល់ការគាំទ្រដល់[[អង្គការដាវ៉ារឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|សហភាពឥស្លាមដើម្បីរំដោះអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]។<ref name = "Human Rights Watch (4)">{{cite web| url =https://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2005/07/06/blood-stained-hands | title = Blood-Stained Hands, Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity | publisher = [[អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស]]}}</ref><ref name="Amin Saikal">{{cite book| last =Amin Saikal | author-link = Amin Saikal| title =Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival| year =2006 | edition = 1st | page= 352| publisher = I.B. Tauris & Co | location = London New York | isbn = 978-1-85043-437-5}}</ref><ref name="Roy Gutman">Gutman, Roy (2008): ''How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban and the Hijacking of Afghanistan'', Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, 1st ed., Washington DC.</ref> ជម្លោះរវាងបក្សពួកទាំងអស់នេះបានអូសទាញអាហ្វកានីស្ថានឱ្យធ្លាក់ចូលកាន់តែជ្រៅបន្ថែមទៀតទៅក្នុងភ្លើងសង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល។ [[File:Aerial view of a section of Kandahar in 2013.jpg|thumb|បក្សតាលីបង់បានលេចចេញឡើងនៅផ្នែកខាងត្បូងនៃទីក្រុង[[កាន់ដាហារ]]នៅអំឡុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤]] បទឈប់បាញ់ទាំងឡាយដែលត្រូវចរចាគ្នារួចបានចូលជាធរមានបានរយៈពេលតែពីរបីថ្ងៃប៉ុណ្ណោះមុននឹងត្រូវផ្ទុះជម្លោះថ្មីម្តងហើយម្តងទៀត។<ref name="Human Rights Watch (4)"/> ទោះជាជម្លោះបានរុញបន្តទៅក្តីប៉ុន្តែផ្នែកខ្លះនៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានមិនបានទទួលផងប៉ះពាល់អ្វីធំដុំច្រើននោះទេដូចជានៅតំបន់ដែលស្ថិតក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីម៉ាស៊ូដនិងទីក្រុងហេរ៉ាដជាដើម។{{citation needed}} ចំណែកឯទឹកដីភាគខាងត្បូងវិញគឺមិនស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការត្រួតត្រារបស់បក្សពួកសង្គ្រាមណាមួយឡើយដោយទឹកដីទាំងនោះត្រូវជាកម្មសិទ្ធិរបស់មេដឹកនាំតាមតំបន់នីមួយៗ។ ទីបំផុត ក្រុមតាលីបង់ក៏បានលេចរូបរាងឡើងនៅចុងខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដោយបានអះអាងថាខ្លួននឹងរំដោះប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានចេញពីអំពើពុករលួយនិងភាពចលាចលដែលកំពុងបង្កឡើងដោយបក្សពួកផ្សេងៗរួចបើបានជោគជ័យ ខ្លួននឹងបង្កើតចេញជារបបថ្មីដែលមានសាសនាឥស្លាមជាគ្រឹះ។{{citation needed}} ==ប្រវត្តិ== {{See also|ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រតាលីបង់}} ===១៩៩៤=== {{Further|[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–១៩៩៦)]]}} តាលីបង់គឺជាចលនារបស់និស្សិតសាសនា (តាលីប) មកពីតំបន់[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន|ប៉ាស្តុន]]នៃភាគខាងកើតនិងខាងត្បូងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ពួកគេគឺសុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់ទទួលបានការអប់រំនៅតាមសាលាប្រពៃណីសាសនាឥស្លាមនៅក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="massacreMazar, II">{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm#P81_13959 |title=Afghanistan: The massacre in Mazar-i Sharif. (Chapter II: Background) |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=វិច្ឆិកា 1998| access-date=24 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102042606/http://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm |archive-date=2 វិច្ឆិកា 2008}}</ref> ចលនាតាលីបង់ក៏មានសមាជិកដើមកំណើត[[ជនជាតិតាជិក|តាជិក]]និង[[ជនជាតិអ៊ូសបេក|អ៊ូសបេក]]ដែរហើយពួកគេបាន"ដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងកំណើនប្រជាប្រិយភាពនិងភាពជោគជ័យរបស់តាលីបង់"។<ref>Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, ''An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan'', Oxford University Press (2012), p. 122</ref> ====ការអប់រំនិងហេតុផល==== នៅអំឡុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ [[មហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]និងនិស្សិតរបស់លោកចំនួន ៥០ នាក់បានសម្រេចបង្កើតចលនាតាលីបង់ឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[កាន់ដាហារ]]។<ref name=Stanford/><ref name="Matinuddin, Kamal 1999 pp.25">Matinuddin, Kamal, ''The Taliban Phenomenon, Afghanistan 1994–1997'', [[Oxford University Press]], (1999), pp. 25–26</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=25}}</ref> មូលហេតុក្រោយការបង្កើតចលនានេះគឺដោយសារគាត់មិនសប្បាយចិត្តដែលច្បាប់[[ឥស្លាមសាសនា|ឥស្លាម]]មិនត្រូវបានតម្លើងជាច្បាប់កំពូលនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីបានផ្តួលរំលំរបបកុម្មុយនិស្តរួចហើយឥឡូវនេះ លោកជាមួយនឹងគ្នីគ្នាលោកបានសន្យាថានឹងកម្ចាត់មេដឹកនាំចលនាផ្សេងៗនិងឧក្រិដ្ឋជនទាំងប៉ុន្មានចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានទាំងអស់។<ref name=Stanford>[http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367 'The Taliban']. ''Mapping Militant Organizations.'' Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.</ref> ច្រើនខែក្រោយមក ចំនួនសមាជិកនៃចលនារបស់អូម៉ារបានកើនដល់ ១៥,០០០ នាក់ដែលភាគច្រើនជាជនភៀសខ្លួនមកពីសាលាសាសនាឥស្លាមនៅប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]។ ក្នុងកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងដើម្បីជួយចលនាបះបោរប្រឆាំងនឹងសូវៀត រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាមេរិកបានផ្តល់សៀវភៅសិក្សាជាសម្ងាត់ដោយលើកកម្ពស់ការបង្រៀនសាសនាឥស្លាមបែកសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធនិងរួមបញ្ចូលរូបភាពនៃអាវុធនិងទាហានដើម្បីបណ្តុះកុមារឱ្យស្អប់ជនឈ្លានពានបរទេស។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានយកសៀវភៅអាមេរិកទាំងនោះមកសិក្សាប៉ុន្តែបានគូសមុខមនុស្សក្នុងសៀវភៅនោះចោលដោយរក្សាតាមគោលការណ៍ដ៏តឹងរឹងរបស់ពួកគេ។ [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារដើម្បីការអភិវឌ្ឍអន្តរជាតិសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានចំណាយប្រាក់រាប់លានដុល្លារទៅ[[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យណេប្រាស្កា]]នៅរដ្ឋ[[អូម៉ាហា]]នាអំឡុងទស្សវត្តឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ ដើម្បីបោះពុម្ភសៀវភៅសិក្សាបន្ថែមជាភាសាក្នុងស្រុករបស់អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>Washington Post, 23 មីនា 2002, "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2002/03/23/from-us-the-abcs-of-jihad/d079075a-3ed3-4030-9a96-0d48f6355e54/?noredirect=on From U.S., the ABC's of Jihad]"</ref> ក្រុមតាលីបង់ដំបូងបានផ្តាច់ជ្ញារចិត្តបន្តប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ខ្លួនព្រោះតែពួកគេមើលឃើញទុក្ខសោករបស់ប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលពួកគេជឿថាបណ្តាលមកពីភាពលោភលន់ចង់បានអំណាចរវាងក្រុមបក្សពួកនយោបាយផ្សេងៗនៅក្នុងប្រទេសនិងដោយមិនប្រកាន់ខ្ជាប់ក្រមសីលធម៌សាសនាឥស្លាម។<ref name=Stanford/><ref name="Turbulent"/><ref name="Melissa"/> ====អន្តរាគមន៍របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន==== ប្រភពមួយចំនួនបានថ្លែងថាប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]បានលូកដៃចូលធ្វើអន្តរាគមន៍នៅអំឡុងខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដើម្បី"បង្កើត"ក្រុមតាលីបង់ឡើង។<ref>{{cite book|last=Shaffer|first=Brenda|title=The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uEOd-cDWVwQC&pg=PA267|year=2006|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-19529-4|page=267}}</ref> [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវា]]របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន (ISI) មានទំនោរគាំទ្រតាលីបង់ខ្លាំងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដោយសង្ឃឹមថាអំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងថ្មីមួយនេះនឹងផ្តល់ផលប្រយោជន៍ដល់ខ្លួននាពេលខាងមុខ។<ref name=Stanford/> ទោះជាតាលីបង់បានទទួលជំនួយហិរញ្ញវត្ថុពីប៉ាគីស្ថាននៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ក្តីហើយទោះបីជា"ប៉ាគីស្ថានបានខំប្រឹងគាំទ្រចលនាតាលីបង់ពីឆាក់ដំបូងក៏ដោយក៏ទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងបក្សពួកទាំងពីរនូវតែមានភាពផុយស្រួយនិងមានគោលដៅខុសៗពីគ្នា។ ISI និងប៉ាគីស្ថានមានគោលបំណងចង់គ្រប់គ្រងប្រើប្រាស់ចលនានេះខណៈដែលថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់កំពុងរកផែនការនិងល្បិចដើម្បីធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការប្រកបដោយឯករាជ្យភាពផងនិងទទួលបានការគាំទ្រផង"។ អ្នកគាំទ្រតាលីបង់ធំជាងគេនៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានគឺលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[ណាស៊ីរូឡា បាបារ]]ដោយលោកជឿថាតាលីបង់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានអាចជាចំណុចនយោបាយភូមិសាស្ត្រដ៏សំខាន់និងដោយសារក្រុមនេះជា"ក្រុមតំណាង[[ឌីអូបង់ឌីនិយម]]ដែលអាចដើរតួជាគូប្រជែងនឹងឥទ្ធិពល[[វ៉ាហាប៊ីនិយម|វ៉ាហាប៊ីយ៉ា]]ដែលកំពុងរីករាលដាលនៅក្នុងតំបន់"។<ref>Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, ''An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan'', Oxford University Press (2012), pp. 121–122</ref> ====ការឡើងត្រួតត្រាទីក្រុងកាន់ដាហារ==== នៅថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ តាលីបង់បានធ្វើការវាយប្រហាររួចកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាន់ដាហារ។<ref name=Stanford/> មុនថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ តាលីបង់បានគ្រប់គ្រង[[ខេត្តនៃអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|ខេត្ត]]ចំនួន ១២។<ref name=Stanford/> ក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធនៅតាមតំបន់ភាគច្រើនបានសុំទទួលចុះចាញ់ដោយមិនប្រើកម្លាំងតបតវិញទេ។ មេបញ្ជាការរបស់អូម៉ារខ្លះធ្លាប់ជាអតីតមេបញ្ជាការយោធាខ្នាតតូចនិងខ្លះទៀតជាគ្រូបង្រៀន[[ម៉ាដ្រាសា]] (សាលាឬវិទ្យាស្ថានអប់រំសាសនាទាំងឡាយនៅក្នុងវប្បធម៌ឥស្លាម)។<ref name=Felbab-Brow>{{cite book|last=Felbab-Brow |first=Vanda|title=Shooting up: counterinsurgency and the war on drugs|year=2010|publisher=Brookings Institution Press |isbn=978-0-8157-0328-0|page=122}}</ref><ref name = "Rashid 2000 27–29">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=27–29}}.</ref><ref name="Human Rights Watch (5)"/><ref name="Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=29">{{Harvnb |Rashid|2000|p=29}}</ref>{{sfn|Goodson|2002|p=114}} នេះជាដំណាក់កាលមួយដែលប្រជាប្រិយភាពរបស់ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានលេចឡើងព្រោះក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ក្រុមនេះ៖ អំពើពុករលួយត្រូវបានទាត់ចោល សណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់សង្គមត្រូវបានស្តារឡើងវិញ ផ្លូវនិងបរិវេណរបស់តាលីបង់មានសុវត្ថិភាពជាងមុន។<ref name=Stanford/> ===១៩៩៥–កញ្ញា ១៩៩៦=== [[File:Afghanistan politisch 1996.png|thumb|ផែនទីនយោបាយប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ក្រោយពីតាលីបង់បានដណ្តើមកាន់កាប់រដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុល]] ដើម្បីបង្កើនការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ខ្លួនលើប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានចាប់ផ្តើមពង្រីកអំណាចនិងឥទ្ធិពលពីក្រៅមូលដ្ឋានកាន់ដាហារដោយវាតទីយកទឹកដីជិតខាងបន្តិចម្តងៗ។ នៅដើមឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ ចលនាតាលីបង់បានឆ្ពោះសម្រុកទៅរដ្ឋធានី[[កាប៊ុល]]ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវទទួលបរាជ័យយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរនៅក្នុងដៃកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃ[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]។ ខណៈពេលកំពុងដកថយចេញពីកាប៊ុល ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានធ្វើការបាញ់ប្រហារមកលើទីក្រុង<ref name="amnesty.org">Amnesty International. "Document – Afghanistan: further information on fear for safety and new concern: deliberate and arbitrary killings: civilians in Kabul". 16 វិច្ឆិកា 1995 Accessed at [https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa11/015/1995/en/ Amnesty.org]</ref>ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យស្លាប់ជនស៊ីវិលមួយចំនួន។ បណ្តាញសារព័ត៌មានបានចាប់ផ្តើមផ្សព្វផ្សាយនៅអំឡុងខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ ថាក្រោយពីសកម្មភាពបាញ់ប្រហារ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានបាត់បង់នូវសេចក្តីគោរពនិងជំនឿពីសំណាក់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋហើយត្រូវបានប្រជាពលរដ្ឋមើលឃើញថាជា បក្សពួកយោធាដែល"ស្រេកឃ្លានអំណាច"មួយទៀតប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad3ac.html|title=Refworld &#124; Afghanistan: Background information on the Taliban movement|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|last=Refugees|website=Refworld}}</ref> ក្រោយពីបានទទួលបរាជ័យជាច្រើនលើកមក ទីបំផុតតាលីបង់ក៏បានទទួលជោគជ័យម្តងទៀតដោយបានចូលកាន់កាប់ភាគខាងលិចនៃទីក្រុង[[ហេរ៉ាដ]]នៅថ្ងៃទី៥ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥។ បន្ទាប់ពីមានការចោទប្រកាន់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានថាប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានកំពុងជួយក្រុមតាលីបង់ ក្រុមមនុស្សមួយហ្វូងធំបានសម្រុកទៅបាតុកម្មនិងបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិសាធារណៈរបស់ស្ថានទូតប៉ាគីស្ថានក្នុងទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល។<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5wcH0abSQcC&pg=PA8|title = A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia|isbn = 9781135356804|last1 = Publications|first1 = Europa|date = 2 កញ្ញា 2003}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៦ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ នៅពេលដែលតាលីបង់កំពុងត្រៀមប្រតិបត្តិការវាយប្រហារដ៏ធំមួយ មេបញ្ជាការនៃកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានបញ្ជាឱ្យកម្លាំងប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់ដកថយចេញពីទីក្រុងឆ្ពោះទៅភាគឥសាន្តនៃជួរភ្នំ[[ហិណ្ឌូឃូស]]វិញ។ ការធ្វើបែបនេះក៏ព្រោះតែខ្លាចមានករណីស្លាប់ជនស៊ីវិលបន្តទៀត ជាពិសេសគឺការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាតាមទីប្រជុំជននេះឯង។ ចលនាតាលីបង់បានចូលក្នុងទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនៅថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ រួចបានសម្រេចប្រកាសបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលថ្មីដែលគេតែងស្គាល់ថា[[តាលីបង់#អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុមអ្នកវិភាគបាននិយាយថាតាលីបង់នាពេលនោះគឺកំពុងតែវិវត្តទៅជាចលនាអាយ៉ងសម្រាប់បម្រើផលប្រយោជន៍តំបន់របស់ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយ។<ref name="Amin Saikal"/><ref name="Human Rights Watch (5)">{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm#P81_13959 |title=II. Background |publisher=Human Rights Watch |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102042606/http://www.hrw.org/reports98/afghan/Afrepor0-01.htm |archive-date=2 November 2008 |work=Reports 1998, Afghan }}</ref><ref name="amnesty.org"/><ref name="George Washington University">{{cite web|year=2007 |url =http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB227/index.htm#17 |title =Documents Detail Years of Pakistani Support for Taliban, Extremists | publisher = [[George Washington University]]}}</ref><ref>Coll, ''Ghost Wars'' (New York: Penguin, 2005), 14.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://departments.kings.edu/womens_history/taliba.html|title=The Taliban|last=Marcin|first=Gary|year=1998|publisher=[[King's College (Pennsylvania)|King's College]]|access-date=24 សីហា 2021}}</ref> ===អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)=== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩៦–២០០១)|អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន}} គោលដៅយោធារបស់តាលីបង់នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦–២០០១ គឺស្តារសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់សង្គមនិងយោធាតាមសម័យ[[អាប់ឌួរ រ៉ាម៉ាន់ ខាន់|អាប់ឌួរ រ៉ាម៉ាន់]]ដោយបង្កើតរដ្ឋដែលមាន[[ជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុន]]កាន់កាប់នៅតំបន់ភាគខាងជើងឡើងវិញ។<ref name="B.G. Williams">{{cite book |url=http://www.brianglynwilliams.com/pdfs/20150423092736793.pdf|author=[[Brian Glyn Williams|B.G. Williams]] 12 May 2013|title=work|publisher=published by [[Routledge]] – [[Taylor & Francis]] group|access-date=25 សីហា 2021}}</ref> តាលីបង់មានបំណងបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលឥស្លាមតាមរយៈច្បាប់និងសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់ដោយផ្អែកលើច្បាប់មូលដ្ឋាន''[[សារីយ៉ា]]'' ស្របតាមសាលាហានាហ្វីនៃយុត្តាធិការសាសនាឥស្លាមនិងបញ្ញត្តិសាសនារបស់អូម៉ារលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានទាំងមូល។ ត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានប្រមាណ ៩០%។<ref name=Stanford/> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០០ [[សេចក្តីសម្រេច ១៣៣៣ នៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានប្រកាសថាប្រជាពលរដ្ឋអាហ្វកានីស្ថានកំពុងត្រូវការជំនួយមនុស្សធម៌ជាបន្ទាន់ហើយបានថ្កោលទោសសកម្មភាពរបស់តាលីបង់ក្នុងការប្រើប្រាស់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសម្រាប់បណ្តុះបណ្តាលហ្វឹកហ្វឺន"ក្រុមភេវរករ"និងបូករួមទាំងការផ្តល់ទីជម្រកសុវត្ថិភាពដល់[[អូសាម៉ា ប៊ីន ឡាឌែន]] ហើយជាលទ្ធផល ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាបានចេញសំណើដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មធ្ងន់ធ្ងរលើចលនាតាលីបង់។<ref>[https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/806/62/DOC/N0080662.DOC UNSC Resolution 1333, 19 December 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224154825/https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/806/62/DOC/N0080662.DOC |date=24 កុម្ភៈ 2021 }} (sanctions against Taliban territory). Retrieved 25 សីហា 2021.</ref> នៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ [[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]រួមជាមួយនឹងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់ខ្លួនបានវាយចូលឈ្លានពានអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងបានទម្លាក់តាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាច។ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name=Stanford/> ====អាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់តាលីបង់==== តាលីបង់បានឡើងកាន់អំណាចនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ពោលគឺខណៈដែលសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធរបស់ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានត្រូវបានបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញដោយ[[ជម្លោះនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៧៨–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សឹកសង្គ្រាមអស់រយៈពេលជាង ២០ ឆ្នាំ]]កន្លងមក។ កង្វះទឹកស្អាតនិងភ្លើងអគ្គិសនី ស្បៀងអាហារ ផ្ទះសម្បែង និងរបស់ផ្សេងៗទៀតគឺជាបញ្ហាដែលមិនងាយដោះស្រាយដោយស្រួលៗនោះឡើយសម្រាប់ពួកតាលីបង់។ លើសពីនេះ រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធត្រកូលនិងគ្រួសារដែលផ្តល់ឱ្យអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននូវសំណាញ់សុវត្ថិភាពសង្គមនិងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចក៏ត្រូវបានទទួលរងខូចខាតយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរផងដែរ។ អត្រាមរណៈទារកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននាពេលនោះគឺខ្ពស់បំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក។ មួយភាគបួននៃកុមារទាំងអស់បានស្លាប់មុនពេលពួកគេឈានចូលដល់អាយុ ៥ ឆ្នាំដែលត្រូវជាអត្រាខ្ពស់បំផុតនៅក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសកំពុងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍លើពិភពលោក។<ref name="rashid 107"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=126}}.</ref><ref> UNCP Country Development Indicators, 1995.</ref> អង្គការសប្បុរសធម៌ឬអង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាល (NGO) បានដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងជួយផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្បៀងអាហារ ការងារ ការស្តារហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ និងការផ្តល់សេវាកម្មផ្សេងៗទៀតជូនប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានប៉ុន្តែក្រុមតាលីបង់វិញបានកើតការសង្ស័យយ៉ាងខ្លះចំពោះ"ជំនួយ"ដែលអង្គការទាំងនោះផ្តល់ឱ្យ។ ដោយមានករណីស្លាប់ជាងមួយលាននាក់ដោយសារតែសង្គ្រាម ចំនួនស្ត្រីមេម៉ាយនៅតាមគ្រួសារនីមួយៗបានកើនឈានដល់ ៩៨,០០០ នាក់គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨។ នៅកាប៊ុលវិញ ផ្នែកជាច្រើននៃទីក្រុងនេះត្រូវរងការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញពីរុក្កែរ មីស៊ីល ឬអាវុធបំផ្ទុះផ្សេងៗ ហើយប្រជាជនប្រមាណ ១.២ លាននាក់បានទទួលផលប្រយោជន៍ពីជំនួយរបស់អង្គការបរទេស។ សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលនិងការភៀសខ្លួននូវតែបន្តកើតមាននៅក្នុងរបបរបស់តាលីបង់។ តំបន់ទីប្រជុំជនខ្លះដូចជាហេរ៉ាដ និងមាហ្សាត្រូវឆ្លងកាត់ការជម្លៀសប្រជាជនប្រមាណបីភាគបួននៃប្រជាជនមួយលាននាក់ដោយតាលីបង់ហើយមិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះទីកន្លែងបម្រើសេវាកម្មនៅតាមទីប្រជុំជនទាំងនោះត្រូវបានក្រុមតាលីបង់ដុតបំផ្លាញដោយពួកគេគិតថាវាជាទីផ្តល់ប្រយោជន៍ដល់សត្រូវរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Quoting the ICRC |journal=History Compass |volume=3 |pages = **|publisher=Blackwell-synergy.com |date=2005|doi=10.1111/j.1478-0542.2005.00141.x |last1=Nichols |first1=Robert }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=72}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=64, 78}}.</ref> អ្នកធ្វើសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់តាលីបង់ពោលគឺលោកអូម៉ារផ្ទាល់បានកម្រចេញមុខមកនិយាយដោយផ្ទាល់ជាមួយជនបរទេសដែលមិនមែនជាជនមូស្លីមណាស់ ដូចនេះ បុគ្គលផ្តល់ជំនួយត្រូវដោះស្រាយជាមួយអន្តរការីដែលការយល់ព្រមនិងកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទាំងឡាយត្រូវបានបញ្ច្រាស។<ref name="rashid 101-102"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=65}}.</ref> អសប បានសម្រេចចិត្តបង្កើនចំនួនបុគ្គលិកស្ត្រីមូស្លីមដើម្បីបំពេញតម្រូវការរបស់តាលីបង់បន្ទាប់មកក្រុមតាលីបង់បានតម្រូវឱ្យបុគ្គលិក អសប ដែលជាស្ត្រីមូស្លីមទាំងអស់ត្រូវធ្វើដំណើរចូលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដើម្បីធ្វើពិធីចូលជា[[ម៉ារាំ]] (បុគ្គលម្នាក់នៅក្នុងគ្រួសារដែលមិនអាចរៀបការបានឡើយ)។<ref name=taliban71>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=71}}.</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ តាលីបង់បានសម្រេចបិទការិយាល័យ NGO នៅកាប៊ុលដោយបង្ខំបន្ទាប់ពីអង្គការទាំងនោះបានបដិសេដមិនផ្លាស់ប្តូរចេញពីទីកន្លែងដែលត្រូវទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកទៅអតីតមហាវិទ្យាល័យពហុបច្ចេកទេសមួយកន្លែងតាមបញ្ជា។<ref name=bmj> [http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/317/7155/369/a Aid agencies pull out of Kabul] The building had neither electricity or running water.</ref> មួយខែក្រោយមក ការិយាល័យ សបអ ក៏បានបិទទ្វាលែងដំណើរការ។<ref name=rashid,71>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=71–72}}.</ref> តម្លៃស្បៀងអាហារកាន់តែកើនឡើងនិងស្ថានភាពកាន់តែយ៉ាប់យ៉ឺន រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងផែនការលោកការី ឌីន មហាម៉ាដបានពន្យល់ថាការបាត់បង់ជំនួយមនុស្សធម៌នេះមិនមានអ្វីខុសពីពេលកាលមានជំនួយអ្វីទេ៖ {{Quote|យើងជាមូស្លីមជឿថាព្រះជាម្ចាស់ដែលមានអំណាចចេស្តានឹងចិញ្ចឹមថែរក្សាមនុស្សគ្រប់គ្នាតាមមធ្យោបាយមួយឬផ្សេងទៀត។ ប្រសិនបើអង្គការក្រៅរដ្ឋាភិបាលបរទេសចាកចេញនោះ វាគឺជាការសម្រេចចិត្តរបស់ពួកគេ។ ពួកយើងមិនបានបណ្តេញគេចេញឯណា។<ref>[[Agence France-Presse]], "Taliban reject warnings of aid pull-out", 1998-07-16.</ref>}} អង្គការមួយចំនួននៅកាន់ដាហារមិនបានទទួលរងផលប៉ះពាល់អ្វីនោះទេហើយបានបន្តប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ពួកគេដូចធម្មតា។ ====មុខងារយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានអំឡុងរបបតាលីបង់==== [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវាកម្ម]]នៃប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន (ISI) បានដើរតួយ៉ាងសំខាន់នៅក្នុងដំណើរបង្កើតចលនាតាលីបង់ឡើងនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤។ ISI បានប្រើតាលីបង់ដើម្បីបង្កើតរបបមួយនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលនឹងបង្កើតផលចំណេញនិងផលប្រយោជន៍ដល់ប៉ាគីស្ថានពិសេសគឺឥទ្ធិពលរបស់ពួកគេនៅក្នុងតំបន់។ បន្ទាប់ពីបានបង្កើតចលនាតាលីបង់ឡើងមក ISI និងយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានតែងតែផ្តល់ជំនួញនិងការគាំទ្រផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ភស្តុភារ និងយោធា។{{refn|បើយោងទៅតាមប្រភពមួយចំនួនចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ មក។<ref name="Giraldo">{{Cite book |last=Giraldo |first=Jeanne K. |url=https://archive.org/details/terrorismfinanci00haro |title=Terrorism Financing and State Responses: A Comparative Perspective |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8047-5566-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/terrorismfinanci00haro/page/96 96] |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name=Shaffer2>{{cite book|last=Shaffer|first=Brenda|title=The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy|year=2006|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-69321-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/limitsofculturei0000unse/page/267 267]|quote=Pakistani involvement in creating the movement is seen as central|url=https://archive.org/details/limitsofculturei0000unse/page/267}}</ref><ref name="Forsythe3">{{cite book|last=Forsythe|first=David P.|title=Encyclopedia of human rights|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533402-9|page=2|edition=Volume 1|quote=In 1994 the Taliban was created, funded and inspired by Pakistan}}</ref><ref name="Hall Gardner">{{cite book|last=Gardner|first=Hall|author-link=Hall Gardner|title=American global strategy and the 'war on terrorism'|year=2007|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-7094-0|page=59}}</ref><ref name=Jones>{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Owen Bennett|title=Pakistan: eye of the storm|year=2003|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-10147-8|page =240}}</ref><ref name=Randal>{{cite book|last=Randal|first=Jonathan|title=Osama: The Making of a Terrorist|year=2005|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-117-5|page=26|quote=Pakistan had all but invented the Taliban, the so-called Koranic students}}</ref><ref name=Peiman>{{cite book|last=Peiman|first=Hooman|title=Falling Terrorism and Rising Conflicts|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-275-97857-0|page=14|quote=Pakistan was the main supporter of the Taliban since its military intelligence, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) formed the group in 1994}}</ref><ref name=Hilali>{{cite book|last=Hilali|first=A. Z.|title=US-Pakistan relationship: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan|year=2005|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-4220-6|page=248}}</ref><ref name=Rumer>{{cite book|last=Rumer|first=Boris Z.|title=Central Asia: a gathering storm?|year=2002|publisher=M. E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-0866-6|page=103}}</ref><ref name=Pape>{{cite book|last=Pape|first=Robert A|title=Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It|year=2010|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-64560-5|pages=140–141}}</ref><ref name=Harf>{{cite book|last=Harf|first=James E.|title=The Unfolding Legacy of 9/11|year=2004|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-3009-2|page=122|author2=Mark Owen Lombard }}</ref><ref name=Hinnells>{{cite book|last=Hinnells|first=John R.|title=Religion and violence in South Asia: theory and practice|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-37290-9|page=154}}</ref><ref name=Boase>{{cite book|last=Boase|first=Roger|title=Islam and Global Dialogue: Religious Pluralism and the Pursuit of Peace|year=2010|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-1-4094-0344-9|page=85|quote=Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency used the students from these madrassas, the Taliban, to create a favourable regime in Afghanistan}}</ref><ref name=Armajani-48>{{cite book|last=Armajani|first=Jon|title=Modern Islamist Movements: History, Religion, and Politics|year=2012|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-1742-5|page=48}}</ref><ref name=Bayo>{{cite book|last=Bayo|first=Ronald H.|title=Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans|year=2011|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0-313-35786-2|page=8}}</ref>{{sfn|Goodson|2002|p=111}}}} បើយោងទៅតាមអ្នកជំនាញជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ[[អាម៉េដ រ៉ាស៊ីត]]បានឱ្យដឹងថា"នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ ទាហានយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានពីប្រមាណ ៨០,០០០ ទៅ ១០០,០០០ នាក់បានហ្វឹងហ្វាត់និងប្រយុទ្ធឱ្យខាងតាលីបង់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន"។ លោកពីទ័រ ថមសុនបានបញ្ជាក់ថារហូតត្រឹមព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ៩/១១ យោធាប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងមន្រ្តី ISI រួមជាមួយនឹងបុគ្គលិកកងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធប៉ាគីស្ថានរាប់ពាន់នាក់បានចូលរួមក្នុងសង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref name=Maley>{{cite book|last=Maley|first=William|title=The Afghanistan wars|year=2009|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-21313-5|page=288}}</ref><ref name=Tomsen-322>{{cite book|last=Tomsen|first=Peter|title=Wars of Afghanistan|year=2011|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=978-1-58648-763-8|page=322}}</ref> យោងតាមប្រភពអន្តរជាតិមួយចំនួននៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ បានឱ្យដឹងថា ទាហានប៉ាគីស្ថានប្រមាណ ២៨,០០០–៣០,០០០ នាក់រួមជាមួយយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ប្រមាណ ១៤,០០០–១៥,០០០ នាក់និងជនសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធ[[អាល់កៃដា]]ប្រមាណ ២,០០០–៣,០០០ នាក់បានរួមប្រយុទ្ធជាមួយគ្នាប្រឆាំងនឹងកងកម្លាំងប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាគីស្ថាននាពេលនោះគឺលោក[[ពែវ៉េស មូសារ៉ាហ្វ]] (ហើយក៏ជាមេបញ្ជាការកងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានផងដែរ) គឺជាអ្នកដែលទទួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះសេចក្តីសម្រេចបញ្ជូនទាហានប៉ាគីស្ថានរាប់ពាន់នាក់ទៅប្រយុទ្ធខាងក្រុមតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ក្នុងចំណោមជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានប្រមាណ ២៨,០០០ នាក់ដែលកំពុងប្រយុទ្ធនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន មាន ៨,០០០ នាក់ជាសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធដែលត្រូវបានកេណ្ឌជ្រើសរើសក្នុងម៉ាដ្រាសាដើម្បីយកទៅបំពេញជួរកងទ័ពតាលីបង់។ ឯកសារឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ ដោយ[[ក្រសួងរដ្ឋនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ក្រសួងរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានបញ្ជាក់ថា យុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ពីប្រមាណ ២០% ទៅ ៤០% គឺមានដើមកំណើតមកពីប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។{{refn|<ref name="Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph" /><ref name="Webster University Press Book">{{Cite book |last=Marcela Grad |title=Massoud: An Intimate Portrait of the Legendary Afghan Leader |publisher=Webster University Press |edition=March 1, 2009 |page=310}}</ref><ref name="George Washington University"/><ref name="Human Rights Watch-PST-no-quote">{{cite news | url =https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/afghan2/Afghan0701-02.htm | title = Pakistan's support of the Taliban | publisher = Human Rights Watch | year=2000}}</ref><ref name="Edward Girardet">{{cite book | last = Edward Girardet| title =Killing the Cranes: A Reporter's Journey Through Three Decades of War in Afghanistan |edition=3 August 2011 |page=416 | publisher = Chelsea Green Publishing}}</ref><ref name="Rashid 2000 91">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=91}}</ref><ref name = "National Geographic">{{cite web | year = 2007 |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpQI6HKV-ZY |title = Inside the Taliban| publisher = [[National Geographic Society]]}}</ref>}} នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ តាលីបង់បានបើកការវាយប្រហារលើស៊ែប៊ឺហ្កានដែលជាមូលដ្ឋានយោធាដ៏សំខាន់មួយកន្លែងរបស់កងកម្លាំងប្រឆាំង។ មេមូលដ្ឋាននោះគឺលោកឌូស្តុមបាននិយាយឱ្យដឹងថា មូលហេតុដែលការវាយប្រហារនេះប្រកបទៅដោយជោគជ័យគឺដោយសារតែមានកងកុម្ម៉ង់ដូប៉ាគីស្ថានចំនួន ១,៥០០ នាក់បានចូលរួមហើយកម្លាំងទ័ពអាកាសប៉ាគីស្ថានក៏បានផ្តល់ជំនួយគាំទ្រផងដែរ។<ref name=Clements2>{{cite book|last=Clements|first=Frank|title=Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-402-8|page=54}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានចោទប្រកាន់ប៉ាគីស្ថានថាបានបញ្ជូនកងកម្លាំងអាកាសរបស់ខ្លួនទៅទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅទីក្រុងមួយឈ្មោះ[[ម៉ាស្សា-អ៊ី-សារីហ្វ]]និងថែមទាំងបានចោទដោយផ្ទាល់លើកងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានពី"បទឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសង្គ្រាមនៅក្រុងបាមីយ៉ាន"។ នៅឆ្នាំដដែរនោះ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបាននិយាយថា ប៉ាគីស្ថានគឺត្រូវមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះ"ការពង្រឹងយោធា"របស់ពួកតាលីបង់នៅភាគខាងជើងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយបញ្ជូនកងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានមួយចំនួនធំដោយក្នុងនោះមានមួយចំនួនត្រូវបានចាប់ខ្លួនជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ដោយរណសិរ្សរួបរួមប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់។<ref name="Washington Post (2)">{{cite news| url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/34079877.html?dids=34079877:34079877&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+16%2C+1998&author=Pamela+Constable&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Afghanistan%3A+Arena+for+a+New+Rivalry&pqatl=google| title = Afghanistan: Arena for a New Rivalry| last = Constable| first = Pamela| work = The Washington Post| date = 16 កញ្ញា 1998| access-date = 2021-08-25| archive-date = 2013-02-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130223032559/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/34079877.html?dids=34079877:34079877&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+16,+1998&author=Pamela+Constable&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Afghanistan:+Arena+for+a+New+Rivalry&pqatl=google| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="Press Trust of India">{{cite news | url = http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19980812/22450054.html | title = Pak involved in Taliban offensive – Russia | newspaper = Express India | year = 1998 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050128030041/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19980812/22450054.html | archive-date = 28 មករា 2005 }}</ref> នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០០ ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មហាមឃាត់ជំនួយផ្នែកយោធាដល់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយមន្ត្រីអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានសម្តៅលើប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានផ្ទាល់។ អគ្គលេខាធិការអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានរិះគន់ប៉ាគីស្ថានយ៉ាងច្បាស់ចំពោះសកម្មភាពគាំទ្រផ្នែកយោធារបស់ពួកគេហើយក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខបានបញ្ជាក់ទៀតថា "ខ្លួនពិតជាមានការព្រួយបារម្ភយ៉ាងខ្លាំងចំពោះរបាយការណ៍ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងចំនួនទាហានខាងក្រុមតាលីបង់រាប់ពាន់នាក់ដែលមិនមែនជាជនជាតិអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន"។ នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ប្រទេសមួយចំនួនរួមទាំងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចោទប៉ាគីស្ថានថាបានរំលោភលើទណ្ឌកម្មរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិដោយប៉ាគីស្ថាននូវតែបន្តផ្តល់ជំនួយយោធានិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដល់តាលីបង់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ក្នុងប្រតិបត្តិការចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល ប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចំណាយថវិកាប្រមាណ ៣០ លានដុល្លារសម្រាប់ជំនួយយោធានិង ១០ លានដុល្លារទៀតសម្រាប់ប្រាក់ឈ្នួលរដ្ឋាភិបាល។.<ref name="UN">{{cite news | url =https://www.un.org/News/dh/latest/afghan/un-afghan-history.shtml | title = អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន & អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ (អង់គ្លេស)| publisher = [[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] | year=2012}}</ref><ref name="Washington Times (2)">{{cite news | url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED02FA7F968789D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title = U.S. presses for bin Laden's ejection | work = [[The Washington Times]] | year = 2001 | access-date = 2021-08-26 | archive-date = 2013-05-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130511185904/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED02FA7F968789D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=Byman>{{cite book|last=Byman|first=Daniel|title=Deadly connections: states that sponsor terrorism|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-83973-0|page=195}}</ref> នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០០ [[សេវាស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់]]អង់គ្លេស (MI6) បានរាយការណ៍ថា ISI បានដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសកម្មនៅក្នុងជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនអាល់កៃដានៅលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ISI បានជួយសាងសង់ជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនទាំងនោះសម្រាប់ទាំងតាលីបង់និងអាល់កៃដា។ ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានក្លាយជាសប្បុកលាក់ខ្លួនរបស់ក្រុមអាល់កៃដា។<ref name=Atkins>{{cite book|last=Atkins|first=Stephen E.|title=The 9/11 Encyclopedia|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-921-9|page=540}}</ref><ref name=Litwak>{{cite book|last=Litwak|first=Robert|title=Regime change: U.S. strategy through the prism of 9/11|year=2007|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-8642-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/regimechange00robe/page/309 309]|url=https://archive.org/details/regimechange00robe/page/309}}</ref><ref name=McGrath>{{cite book|last=McGrath|first=Kevin|title=Confronting Al-Qaeda|year=2011|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-1-59114-503-5|page=138}}</ref><ref name="Daily Times">{{cite web|year=2008 |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\08\31\story_31-8-2008_pg3_4 |title=Book review: The inside track on Afghan wars by Khaled Ahmed |work=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022195043/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C08%5C31%5Cstory_31-8-2008_pg3_4 |archive-date=22 តុលា 2013}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Grugy2txSvc&feature=search |title=Brigade 055 |publisher=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719190619/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Grugy2txSvc&feature=search |archive-date=19 កក្កដា 2015 }}</ref> ====ចលនាតស៊ូប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់ក្រោមបញ្ជាការម៉ាស៊ូដ==== [[File:Afghanistan politisch 2000.png|thumb|ផែនទីនយោបាយ[[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន|អាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្រោមរបបតាលីបង់]]នៅដើមឆ្នាំ២០០០]] នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ លោក[[អាម៉ាដ សា ម៉ាស៊ូដ]]និងលោក[[អាប់ឌុល រ៉ាស៊ីត ដូស្តុម]]បានបង្កើតរណសិរ្សរួបរួមមួយឡើង (ឬអាចហៅថា[[សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តខាងជើង]]) ដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងពួកតាលីបង់។ អ្នកនយោបាយនិងអ្នកការទូតសំខាន់ៗនៃរណសិរ្សនេះមាន៖ លោក[[អាប់ឌុល រ៉ាហ៊ីម ហ្កាហ្វ័រហ្សៃ]] លោក[[អាប់ឌូឡា អាប់ឌូឡា]] និង[[ម៉ាស៊ូដ កាលីលី]]។ ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ពោលគឺក្រោយការចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលដោយតាលីបង់រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ រណសិរ្សរួបរួមរបស់ម៉ាស៊ូដបានត្រួតត្រាលើខេត្តចំនួនដប់ដែលស្មើនឹង ៣០% នៃប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសរុប។ បន្ទាប់ពីប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាអស់រយៈពេលយ៉ាងយូរ ទីបំផុតកងកម្លាំងរបស់ដូស្តុមក៏ត្រូវបានទទួលចុះចាញ់នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨។ ក្រោមមក ដាស្តុមក៏បានភៀសខ្លួនទៅបរទេសដោយបន្សល់ទុកលោកម៉ាស៊ូដជាមេដឹកនាំប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់តែមួយគត់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋដែលរស់នៅក្នុងទឹកដីក្រោមម៉ាស៊ូដគឺមានសេរីភាពច្រើនជាងអ្នកដែលនៅក្នុងទឹកដីតាលីបង់។ អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្សបានថ្លែងថា ករណីរំលោភសិទ្ធិមនុស្សនៅតាមទឹកដីដែលគ្រប់គ្រងដោយកងកម្លាំងរបស់ម៉ាស៊ូដគឺមានកម្រិតទាបបំផុតពីដើមរហូតដល់ចប់។ មនុស្សចំនួនពី ៤០០,០០០ ទៅមួយលាននាក់បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនមករស់នៅក្នុងទឹកដីម៉ាស៊ូដ។<ref name="National Geographic" /><ref name="Human Rights Watch-backgrounder-2001">{{cite web |year=2001|url =https://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/afghan-bck1005.htm#uf |title = Human Rights Watch Backgrounder, October 2001| publisher = [[អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2007 |url=http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/inside-the-taliban-3274/Overview |title=Inside the Taliban |publisher=[[National Geographic Society]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813110219/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/inside-the-taliban-3274/Overview |archive-date=13 សីហា 2011 |access-date=2021-08-26 |archivedate=2011-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813110219/http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/inside-the-taliban-3274/Overview }}</ref> នៅដើមឆ្នាំ២០០១ លោកម៉ាស៊ូដរួមជាមួយមេដឹកនាំក្រុមជនជាតិនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានថ្លែងទៅ[[សភាអឺរ៉ុប]]នៅឯទីក្រុង[[ព្រុចសែល]]ដោយសុំឱ្យសហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិផ្តល់ជំនួយមនុស្សធម៌ដល់ប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ លោកបានបញ្ជាក់ថា តាលីបង់និងអាល់កៃដាបានណែនាំ"ការយល់ឃើញខុសឆ្គងយ៉ាងជ្រាលជ្រៅចំពោះសាសនាឥស្លាម" ហើយបើគ្មានការគាំទ្រពីប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងប៊ីនឡាដិនទេ ពួកតាលីបង់នឹងមិនអាចទ្រទ្រង់យុទ្ធនាការយោធារបស់ពួកគេរហូតដល់ទៅរយៈពេលមួយឆ្នាំឯណោះ។ នៅដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចនៅឯអឺរ៉ុបនេះ លោកបានបន្តថ្លែងទៀតថាក្រុមស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់របស់លោកបានប្រមូលព័ត៌មានទាក់ទងនឹងផែនការវាយប្រហារជាទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំនៅលើទឹកដីអាមេរិកនាពេលខាងមុខនេះ។ ប្រធានសភាអឺរ៉ុបគឺលោកស្រី[[នីកូល ហ្វុនតេន]]បានសម្តៅទៅលោម៉ាស៊ូដថាជា"បង្គោលនៃសេរីភាពនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន"។<ref name="EU Parliament (2)">{{cite web|year=2001 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1iCsEnXdIw |title=Massoud in the European Parliament 2001 |publisher=EU media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610222028/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1iCsEnXdIw |archive-date=10 មិថុនា 2015 }}</ref><ref name="EU Parliament">{{cite web |year=2001|url =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t78N6Q5VD60 |title = Massoud in the European Parliament 2001| publisher =EU media}}</ref><ref name="gwu.edu">Defense Intelligence Agency (2001) report [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB97/tal32.pdf GWU.edu]</ref><ref>{{cite web|author="" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t78N6Q5VD60 |title=សូមមើលវីដេអូ |publisher=យូធូប |date=5 មីនា 2001 |access-date=26 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៩ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ លោកម៉ាស៊ូដបានធ្លាក់ខ្លួនជាជនរងគ្រោះនៅក្នុងការវាយប្រហារបែបអត្តឃាតកម្មមួយដោយជនជាតិអារ៉ាប់ចំនួនពីររូបដែលបន្លំខ្លួនធ្វើជាអ្នកសារព័ត៌មាន។ ម៉ាស៊ូដដែលធ្លាប់បានជៀសផុតពីការប៉ុនប៉ងធ្វើឃាតរាប់មិនអស់ក្នុងរយៈពេល ២៦ ឆ្នាំកន្លងមកបានទទួលអនិច្ចកម្មនៅក្នុងឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រខណៈកំពុងដឹកគាត់ទៅកាន់មន្ទីរពេទ្យ។<ref name="Roy Gutman"/><ref name="Steve Coll: Ghost Wars">{{Cite book |last=Steve Coll |title=Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 |publisher=Penguin Press HC |edition=23 February 2004 |page=558 |author-link=Steve Coll}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/10/world/taliban-foe-hurt-and-aide-killed-by-bomb.html |title=Taliban Foe Hurt and Aide Killed by Bomb |location=Afghanistan |work=The New York Times |date=10 កញ្ញា 2001 |access-date=26 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Burns |first=John F. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/09/world/threats-responses-assassination-afghans-too-mark-day-disaster-hero-was-lost.html |title=Threats and responses: assassination; Afghans, Too, Mark a Day of Disaster: A Hero Was Lost |location=Afghanistan |work=The New York Times |date=9 កញ្ញា 2002 |access-date=26 សីហា 2021}}</ref> ឃាតកម្មលោកម៉ាស៊ូដត្រូវបានគេជឿថាមានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹង[[ការវាយប្រហារនៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញាឆ្នាំ 2001|ព្រឹត្តិកាណ៍ ១១ កញ្ញា]]ដែលកើតឡើងនៅលើទឹកដីអាមេរិកដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជិត ៣,០០០ នាក់ហើយវាហាក់ដូចជាការវាយប្រហារភេរវកម្មដែលលោកម៉ាស៊ូដធ្លាប់បានព្រមាននៅក្នុងសុន្ទរកថារបស់លោកទៅកាន់សភាអឺរ៉ុបកាលពីប៉ុន្មានខែមុន។ លោកចនអូនីលគឺជាអ្នកជំនាញប្រឆាំងភេរវកម្មនិងជាជំនួយការនាយក[[ការិយាល័យសហព័ន្ធស៊ើបអង្កេត]] (FBI) រហូតដល់ចុងឆ្នាំ២០០១។ លោកបានចូលនិវត្តន៍ពី FBI និងត្រូវបានគេផ្តល់ជូនតំណែងជានាយកសន្តិសុខនៅឯ[[មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក (១៩៧៣–២០០១)|មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក]] (WTC)។ គាត់បានទទួលមុខងារដែលផ្តល់ឱ្យនោះរយៈពេលពីរសប្តាហ៍មុនព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ១១ កញ្ញា។ លោកអូនីលបានទទួលមរណភាពនៅថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ នៅពេលប៉មភាគខាងត្បូងបានដួលរលំចុះមកដី។<ref>{{cite news|last=Boettcher|first=Mike|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/11/06/massoud.cable/index.html |title=How much did Afghan leader know?|publisher=CNN|date=6 វិច្ឆិកា 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820231434/http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/11/06/massoud.cable/index.html|archive-date=20 សីហា 2008}}</ref><ref name="PBS">{{cite web |year=2002 |url =https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/knew/etc/script.html|title=The Man Who Knew |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]}}</ref> ក្រោយព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ១១ កញ្ញា កងទ័ពរណសិរ្សរួបរួមរបស់លោកម៉ាស៊ូដរួមជាមួយនឹងកងកម្លាំងថ្មីរបស់លោកដាស្តុមបានទម្លាក់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចដោយមានការគាំទ្រពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ គេបានសម្តៅលើយុទ្ធនាការយោធានេះថា"[[ប្រតិបត្តិការទ្រាំទ្រសេរីភាព]]"។ ចាប់ពីខែតុលា ដល់ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០១ រណសិរ្សរួបរួមបានគ្រប់គ្រងទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានភាគច្រើនហើយបានដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់ក្នុងការបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នមួយក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់លោកហាមីដ កាហ្សៃ។ ===ការទម្លាក់តាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចនិងជម្លោះជាបន្តបន្ទាប់=== {{Main|សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (២០០០–២០២១)}} ====ផ្ទៃរឿង==== [[File:Taliban-Torkham-2001.jpg|thumb|ឆ្មាំព្រំដែនតាលីបង់នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០១]] នៅថ្ងៃទី២០ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[ចច វ៉ឃ័រប៉ូស|ចច ប៊ូស]]បានថ្លែងទៅកាន់សម័យប្រជុំសភារួមស្តីបន្ទោសអាល់កៃដាចំពោះការវាយប្រហារកាលពីថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា ដោយបញ្ជាក់ថា"ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំអាល់កៃដាគឺមានឥទ្ធិពលខ្លាំងក្លានៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយពួកគេថែមទាំងគាំទ្ររបបតាលីបង់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានផងដែរ"។ លោកបាននិយាយថា"យើងបានថ្កោលទោសក្រុមតាលីបង់"..."នៅយប់នេះ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានទាមទារឱ្យតាលីបង់នូវចំណុចដូចតទៅ (ហើយអាមេរិកមិនបើកចំហចំពោះការចរចាឬការពិភាក្សាណានោះឡើយ)"៖<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 កញ្ញា 2001 |title=Transcript of President Bush's address |publisher=CNN |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/gen.bush.transcript/ |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819021954/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/20/gen.bush.transcript/ |archive-date=19 សីហា 2010}}</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/bushaddress_092001.html Text: President Bush Addresses the Nation] វ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍, 20 កញ្ញា 2017។</ref> ១. ប្រគល់ខ្លួនមេដឹកនាំអាល់កៃដាទាំងអស់ឱ្យមកអាមេរិក ២. ដោះលែងជនបរទេសទាំងអស់ដែលបានជាប់ពន្ធនាគារដោយភាពអយុត្តិធម៌ ៣. ការពារអ្នកសារព័ត៌មាន អ្នកការទូត និងកម្មករជំនួយ ៤. បិទជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនភេរវករជាបន្ទាន់ ៥. ប្រគល់រាល់ភេរវករនិងអ្នកគាំទ្រពួកគេទៅឱ្យអាជ្ញាធរសមស្រប ៦. ផ្តល់ឱ្យសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនូវសិទ្ធិពេញលេញក្នុងការចុះត្រួតពិនិត្យជំរុំហ្វឹកហ្វឺនភេរវករទាំងនោះ។ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានផ្ញើលិខិតទៅសហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិឱ្យចូលគាំទ្រយុទ្ធនាការយោធាដើម្បីផ្តួលរំលំរបបតាលីបង់។ អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានចេញសេចក្តីសម្រេចចំនួនពីរស្តីពីភេរវកម្មក្រោយពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍វាយប្រហារថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែកញ្ញា។ សេចក្តីសម្រេចទាំងពីរនោះបានអំពាវនាវដល់រដ្ឋទាំងអស់ឱ្យ"បង្កើនកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការនិងការអនុវត្តឱ្យបានពេញលេញនូវអនុសញ្ញាអន្តរជាតិពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងភេរវកម្ម" និងបានផ្តល់អនុសាសន៍ឯកភាពគ្នាសម្រាប់ប្រទេសទាំងអស់។<ref>[[:en:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1368|United Nations S.C. Res. 1368, 12 September 2001]]</ref><ref>[[:en:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373|S.C. Res. 1373, 28 September 2001]]</ref> យោងតាមការស្រាវជ្រាវសង្ខេបដោយ[[បណ្ណាល័យសភាសាមញ្ញជន]]៖ ថ្វីបើ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] (UNSC) មិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យមានយុទ្ធនាការយោធាដឹកនាំដោយអាមេរិកក៏ដោយក៏ត្រូវបាន"គេយល់ថាវាជាទម្រង់នៃការការពារខ្លួនឯងពីភេវរកម្មដោយស្របច្បាប់ក្រោមធម្មនុញ្ញអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ" ហើយទីបំផុត ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាក៏បាន"ផ្តល់សិទ្ធិឱ្យអនុវត្តប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាភ្លាមៗដើម្បីរក្សាស្ថិរភាពប្រទេសនិងពិភពលោក"។<ref name="UK">{{Cite news |last=Smith and Thorp |first=Ben and Arabella |date=26 កុម្ភៈ 2010 |title=The legal basis for the invasion of Afghanistan |publisher=House of Commons Library |agency=International Affairs and Defence Section |url=http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN05340.pdf}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ណាតូបានអនុម័តយុទ្ធនាការប្រឆាំងនឹងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយអះអាងថាវាជាការការពារខ្លួនឯងពីការវាយប្រហារប្រដាប់អាវុធបរទេស។<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 កញ្ញា 2001 |title=Statement by the North Atlantic Council, September 12, 2001, in Press Release 124. |url=https://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2001/p01-124e.htm |publisher=NATO}}</ref> ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតតាលីបង់ប្រចាំប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានលោកអាប់ឌុល សាឡិម ហ្សាអ៊ីហ្វបានឆ្លើយតបនឹងឱសានវាទនោះដោយទាមទារឱ្យមាន"ភស្តុតាងច្បាស់លាស់"ថាប៊ីនឡាដិនបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធក្នុងការវាយប្រហារនោះឬអត់ ហើយបានបន្តបញ្ជាក់ថា"ជំហររបស់យើងគឺថាប្រសិនបើអាមេរិកមានភស្តុតាង ពួកគេគួរតែបង្ហាញវា"។ លើសពីនេះ តាលីបង់បានទាមទារឱ្យរឿងក្តីជំនុំជម្រះទាំងអស់លើប៊ិនឡាដិនគួរតែធ្វើឡើងនៅក្នុងតុលាការប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ហ្សាអ៊ីហ្វក៏បានអះអាងផងដែរថា"ជនជាតិជីហ្វចំនួន ៤,០០០ នាក់ដែលធ្វើការនៅឯមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្មបានដឹងមុនអំពីផែនការភេវរកម្មនោះហើយ'ពួកគេបាននាំគ្នាអវត្តមានអស់នៅចំថ្ងៃនោះ'"។ ការឆ្លើយតបនេះជាទូទៅត្រូវបានគេច្រានចោលថាជាយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រពន្យារពេលបេសកកម្មណាតូច្រើនជាជាងការព្យាយាមសហការជាមួយឱសានវាទ។<ref name="ReferenceA">Burns, John F. "[https://nytimes.com/2001/09/18/continuous/18CND-PAK.html?pagewanted=all Pakistan Says Taliban Demands Evidence That Bin Laden Is Tied to Attacks]". ''The New York Times''. 18 September 2001</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1556919.stm US resolute on Bin Laden hunt]</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">Jones, Gary and Francis, Wayne. "[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/WAR+ON+TERROR%3A+MUSLIM+ANGER+-+If+America+wants+war,+it+will+happen....-a078505711 WAR ON TERROR: MUSLIM ANGER]". ''The Mirror''. 22 September 2001</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=5 តុលា 2001 |title=Taliban 'will try Bin Laden if US provides evidence' |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/05/afghanistan.terrorism}}</ref><ref>"[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0110/01/tl.00.html America Speaks Out: What's the Next Threat?]" ''TalkBack Live''. CNN. 1 October 2001</ref><ref>Helen, Kennedy. "Taliban Mock U.S., Say They're Hiding Osama Warn Washington To Rethink Assault". Daily News. 1 October 2001</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែកញ្ញា [[អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម]]និង[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]]បានដកសេចក្តីទទួលស្គាល់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ថាជារដ្ឋាភិបាលស្របច្បាប់នៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយបន្សល់ទុកឱ្យប៉ាគីស្ថានជាប្រទេសតែមួយគត់ដែលនូវមានទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយតាលីបង់។ នៅថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែតុលា ពួកតាលីបង់បានយល់ព្រមបញ្ជូនប៊ិនឡាដិនទៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានដើម្បីធ្វើការជំនុំជម្រះនៅសាលាក្តីអន្តរជាតិដែលដំណើរការតាមច្បាប់ឥស្លាម''សារីយ៉ា''ប៉ុន្តែប៉ាគីស្ថានបានដកខ្លួនចេញដោយអះអាងថាខ្លួនមិនអាចធានានូវសុវត្ថិភាពរបស់គាត់បានទេ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែតុលា ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតតាលីបង់ប្រចាំប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានស្នើឱ្យមានការឃុំខ្លួនប៊ិនឡាដិននិងកាត់ទោសគាត់ក្រោមច្បាប់ឥស្លាមប្រសិនបើអាមេរិកធ្វើសំណើផ្លូវការនិងបង្ហាញភស្តុតាងដល់តាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 តុលា 2001 |title=Briefing 05: The Smoking Gun |url=http://www.j-n-v.org/AW_briefings/ARROW_briefing005.htm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=J-n-v.org |archive-date=2011-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225052439/http://www.j-n-v.org/AW_briefings/ARROW_briefing005.htm |url-status=dead |archivedate=2011-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225052439/http://www.j-n-v.org/AW_briefings/ARROW_briefing005.htm }}</ref><ref>Bishop, P., [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/1358464/Pakistan-blocks-bin-Laden-trial.html Pakistan blocks bin Laden trial], ''The Daily Telegraph'', 4 October 2001. Also known in print as "Pakistan halts secret plan for bin Laden trial".</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 តុលា 2001 |title=Taliban offers to try bin Laden in an Islamic court |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/10/07/ret.us.taliban/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614003300/http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/10/07/ret.us.taliban/ |archive-date=14 មិថុនា 2004}}</ref> ====ប្រតិបត្តិការឈ្លានពាន==== [[File:SF Sgt Mario Vigil with SF and NA forces west of Konduz in November 2001.jpg|thumb|ក្រុមតាលីបង់ត្រូវបានដកចេញពីអំណាចនៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ដោយកងកម្លាំងរបស់[[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង|រណសិរ្សរួបរួមឥស្លាម]] (សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង) ជាមួយនឹងជំនួយពី[[កងកម្លាំងប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ក្រុមប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]និង[[កងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|កងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាសអាមេរិក]]]] នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដែលមានជំនួយពីអង់គ្លេស កាណាដា និងបណ្តាប្រទេសណាតូមួយចំនួនទៀតបានរួមគ្នាផ្តួចផ្តើមសកម្មភាពយោធាទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកមកលើពួកតាលីបង់និងជំរុំអាល់កៃដា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 តុលា 2001 |title=Afghanistan wakes after night of intense bombings. CNN: October 7, 2001 |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/10/07/gen.america.under.attack/ |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pike |first=John |title=Operation Enduring Freedom |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/enduring-freedom.htm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> គោលដៅចម្បងនៃប្រតិបត្តិការយោធានេះគឺដើម្បីដកក្រុមតាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចនិងការពារប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានកុំឱ្យធ្លាក់ជាមូលដ្ឋានប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ក្រុមភេវរករ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pike |first=John |date=7 តុលា 2001 |title=Intentions of U.S. military operation |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2001/10/mil-011007-usia01.htm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> [[អង្គភាពសកម្មភាពពិសេស]] (SAD) របស់ CIA គឺជាកងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកដំបូងដែលត្រូវបានបញ្ជូនចូលប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (ទីភ្នាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍សម្ងាត់របស់ប្រទេសផ្សេងៗបានធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការក្រោមឈ្មោះ SAD)។ ពួកគេបានចូលរួមជួបជាមួយរណសិរ្សរួបរួមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ([[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង]]) ដើម្បីត្រៀមខ្លួនធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការនៅពេល[[កងកម្លាំងប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]មកចុះដល់។ នៅពេលក្រុមប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចុះមកដល់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន កងកម្លាំងទាំងអស់ក៏បានរួបរួមគ្នាចេញទៅទម្លាក់តាលីបង់ចេញពីអំណាចដោយមានករណីរងរបួសតិចតួចបំផុតនិងដោយមិនចាំបាច់ប្រើប្រាស់កម្លាំងមូលដ្ឋានជើងគោកអន្តរជាតិអ្វីនោះទេ។ [[ដឹវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍|កាសែតវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍]]បានបញ្ជាក់នៅក្នុងវិចារណកថារបស់ចន ឡឺម៉ានក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០០៦ ថា៖ {{Quote|អ្វីដែលធ្វើឱ្យយុទ្ធនាការអាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្លាយជាចំណុចដ៏អស្ចារ្យនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រយោធាអាមេរិកគឺថាវាត្រូវចូលរួមដោយកងកម្លាំងប្រតិបត្តិការពិសេសពីសេវាកម្លាំងទាំងអស់រួមជាមួយកម្លាំងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្ររបស់កងទ័ពជើងទឹកនិងអាកាសដែលប្រតិបត្តិដោយសម្ព័ន្ធភាពអាហ្វកានីស្ថានខាងជើងនិង CIA។ ហើយមិនចាំបាច់បញ្ជូនកងទ័ពឬកងម៉ារីនអ្វីធំដុំនោះទេ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lehman |first=John |date=31 សីហា 2008 |title=We're Not Winning This War |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/30/AR2006083002730.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref>}} នៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែតុលា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានស្នើឱ្យមានការពិភាក្សាអំពីការប្រគល់ខ្លួនលោកអូសាម៉ាប៊ីនឡាដិនទៅឱ្យប្រទេសអព្យាក្រឹតជាថ្នូរនឹងការបញ្ឈប់យុទ្ធនាការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកប៉ុន្តែលុះត្រាតែតាលីបង់អាចរកឃើញភស្តុតាងថាប៊ិនឡាដិនបានចូលរួមក្នុងបេសកកម្មភេវរករ ៩/១១ សិន។<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 តុលា 2001 |title=Taliban offers to hand bin Laden to a neutral nation for trial |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/waronterror/story/0,1361,573975,00.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref> តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា អាមេរិកបានច្រានចោលសំណើមួយនេះរួចបន្តប្រតិបត្តិការយោធារបស់ពួកគេ។ នៅខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ មុនពេលចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងឃុនឌូស ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំនិងយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ អាល់កៃដា ភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវា និងអ្នកគាំទ្រតាលីបង់ជាច្រើននាក់ត្រូវបានជម្លៀសចេញពីទីក្រុងដោយអាកាសយានភណ្ឌប៉ាគីស្ថានទៅមូលដ្ឋានកងកម្លាំងជើងអាកាសប៉ាគីស្ថាននៅឯភាគខាងជើងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="cnn">{{Cite news |last=Ratnescar |first=Romesh |date=10 តុលា 2002 |title=Afghanistan: One year on |work=Time |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/10/10/timep.afghanistan.year.later.tm/index.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref name="www_msnbc_com11">{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Michael |date=29 វិច្ឆិកា 2001 |title=The 'airlift of evil' |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3340165 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="express">{{Cite web |last=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=24 មករា 2002 |title=India protests airlift of Pakistani fighters from Kunduz |url=http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=6813 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |archivedate=2013-05-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513112554/http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=6813 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="news_bbc_co_uk12">{{Cite news |last=George |first=Marcus |date=26 November 2001 |title=Kunduz celebrates end of siege |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1677157.stm |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref name="descent">{{Cite book |last=Rashid |first=Ahmed |url=https://archive.org/details/descentintochaos00rash |title=Descent into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia |publisher=[[Viking Press]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-670-01970-0 |location=[[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]}}</ref> នៅយប់ថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានដកថយចេញពីទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលតាមភាគខាងត្បូង។ នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ពួកគេបានដោះលែងបុគ្គលិកជំនួយលោកខាងលិចចំនួន ៨ នាក់បន្ទាប់ពីអ្នកទាំងនោះជាប់ឃុំឃាំងអស់រយៈពេលជាងបីខែ។ មកដល់ថ្ងៃទី១៣ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានដកថយចេញពីទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនិង[[ចាឡាឡាបាដ]]ទាំងស្រុង។ ទីបំផុតនៅដើមខែធ្នូ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានបោះបង់ចោលទីក្រុងកាន់ដាហារដែលជាមូលដ្ឋានចុងក្រោយរបស់ពួកគេប៉ុន្តែមិនបានប្រកាស់ចុះចាញ់ទេ។{{citation needed}} ===ដំណើរផុសឡើងវិញក្រោយឆ្នាំ២០០១=== {{Main|កុបកម្មតាលីបង់}} {{Further|សង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (២០០១–២០២១)}} ក្រោយពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ៩/១១ ប៉ាគីស្ថានត្រូវបានគេបន្តចោទប្រកាន់ថានូវតែបន្តគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ប៉ុន្តែខ្លួនបានបដិសេដ។<ref name="Barnes">{{Cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |last2=Rosenberg |first2=Matthew |last3=Habib Khan Totakhil |date=5 October 2010 |title=Pakistan Urges On Taliban |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704689804575536241251361592}}</ref><ref name="CQ Researcher">{{Cite book |last=Researcher |first=CQ |title=Issues in Terrorism and Homeland Security: Selections From CQ Researcher |publisher=Sage |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4129-9201-5 |page=196}}</ref> [[File:Neotaliban insurgency 2002-2006 en.png|thumb|ផែនទីសកម្មភាពកុបកម្មតាលីបង់នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ២០០២ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០៦]] នៅខែឧសភា និងមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៣ មន្ត្រីកំពូលតាលីបង់បានប្រកាសថា ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នាឡើងវិញនិងបានត្រៀមខ្លួនរួចជាស្រេចសម្រាប់ធ្វើសង្គ្រាមដើម្បីបណ្តេញកងកម្លាំងអាមេរិកចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref name="CSMontorTalibanResurge">{{Cite news |last=Tohid, Owias |last2=Baldauf, Scott |date=8 ឧសភា 2003 |title=Taliban appears to be regrouped and well-funded |work=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0508/p01s02-wosc.html |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref name="Chr.June2003">{{Cite web |last=Tohid, Owias |date=27 មិថុនា 2003 |title=Taliban regroups&nbsp;– on the road |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0627/p06s01-wosc.html?related |access-date=27 សីហា 2021 |website=[[Christian Science Monitor]]}}</ref> នៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០៤ មេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ដែលកំពុងលាក់ខ្លួនគឺលោក[[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]បានប្រកាសថាកម្លាំងខ្លួននឹងបន្តកុបកម្មប្រឆាំងនឹង"អាមេរិកនិងអាយ៉ងរបស់វា" (ពោលគឺកងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអន្តរកាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន) ដើម្បី"ដណ្តើមអធិបតេយ្យភាពនៃប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានមកវិញ"។<ref name="NYTNov2004">{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=13 វិច្ឆិកា 2004 |title=Asia: Afghanistan: Taliban Leader Vows Return |work=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E5DB173FF930A25752C1A9629C8B63 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref> អាមេរិកបានទទួលរងនូវករណីគំរាមកំហែងជាច្រើនពីតាលីបង់នៅតាមទីជនបទដូចកាលនៅថ្ងៃទី៦ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០០៦ មានរថយន្តយោធាអាមេរិកមួយគ្រឿងនៅទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលត្រូវដាច់ហ្វ្រាំងហើយបានបន្តជ្រុលទៅបុករថយន្តស៊ីវិលចំនួន ១២ គ្រឿងទៀតដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យស្លាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់និងរបួសប្រាំមួយនាក់។ ហ្វូងមនុស្សនៅជុំវិញក៏កើតការខឹងសម្បារហើយកុបកម្មមួយបានផ្ទុះឡើងពេញមួយថ្ងៃដោយជាលទ្ធផល មនុស្សស្លាប់បន្ថែមចំនួន ២០ នាក់និងរបួសចំនួន ១៦០ នាក់។ នៅអំឡុងពេលបាតុកម្មនិងភាពចលាចលនោះ គេបានឮសម្លេងស្នូលគ្រាប់កាំភ្លើងបាញ់ចេញពីហ្វូងមនុស្សប្រមាណ ៤០០ នាក់ហើយដូច្នេះ កងទ័ពអាមេរិកក៏បាន"ប្រើប្រាស់កាំភ្លើង"របស់ពួកគេដោយបានអះអាងថា"វាគឺជាការការពារខ្លួនប៉ុណ្ណោះ"។ បន្ទាប់ពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះ អរិភាពនៃជនបរទេសក៏បានកើនឡើងលើសដើម នេះប្រហែលមកពីសកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាសដោយអាមេរិកពីមួយសប្តាហ៍មុននៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលបានធ្វើឱ្យបាត់បង់ជីវិតជនស៊ីវិលសរុប ៣០ នាក់ដោយទាហានអាមេរិកនាពេលនោះគិតថាយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់បានចូលជ្រកកោននៅតាមគេហដ្ឋានស៊ីវិលទាំងនោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 ឧសភា 2006 |title=npr: Truck Accident Sparks Riots in Afghanistan |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5437226 |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Constable |first=Pamela |date=1 មិថុនា 2006 |title=U.S. troops fired at mob after Kabul accident |page=1 |work=The Washington Post |location=Washington |url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2006/jun/01/us-troops-fired-at-mob-after-kabul-accident/ |access-date=27 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ មេបញ្ជាការប្រតិបត្តិការអាមេរិកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ស្តានលី ម៉ាកគ្រីស្តាល់ និងមន្រ្តីផ្សេងទៀតបានរាយការណ៍ថាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់គឺកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងក្រុងកេតា ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="The New York Times" /> ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ តាលីបង់បានបើកប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាដ៏ធំមួយឈ្មោះថា[[អាល់ហ្វាត]] (الفتح) ជាពាក្យដក់ស្រង់ចេញពីគម្ពីរកូអានមានន័យថា"ជ័យជម្នះ"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Harnden |first=Toby |date=11 ធ្នូ 2010 |title=Man on a mission. US defence Secretary Robert Gates is still hungry for the fight in Afghanistan |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8196392/Man-on-a-mission-US-defence-secretary-Robert-Gates-is-still-hungry-for-the-fight-in-Afghanistan.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |title=Taliban |work=The New York Times |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/t/taliban/index.html?inline=nyt-org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Empowering "Soft" Taliban Over "Hard" Taliban: Pakistan's Counter-Terrorism Strategy by Sadia Sulaiman |url=http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2374331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820025723/http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2374331 |archive-date=20 សីហា 2008}}</ref> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ [[អេស៊ាថែមស៍អនឡាញ]]បានរាយការណ៍ថា ពួកតាលីបង់បានផ្តល់ឱ្យអាមេរិកនូវការធានាស្របច្បាប់ថាខ្លួននឹងមិនប្រើប្រាស់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសម្រាប់រៀបចំផែនការឬប្រតិបត្តិការវាយប្រហារលើប្រទេសណាទៀតឡើយប៉ុន្តែអាមេរិកមិនបានផ្តល់ចម្លើយតបវិញទេ។<ref name="×.com" /> គិតត្រឹមខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ [[ថែមស៍ (ទស្សនាវដ្តី)|ទស្សនាវដ្តីថែមស៍]]បានធ្វើការប៉ាន់ស្មានថា ទឹកដីប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ២០% គឺកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងដៃក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយខេត្តចុងខាងត្បូងបង្អស់ឈ្មោះ[[ខេត្តហែលម៉ាន|ហែលម៉ាន]]ជាបន្ទាយមូលដ្ឋានរបស់ពួកគេ។<ref name="timeJuly2016">{{Cite magazine |date=18 July 2016 |title=When War Is Just Another Day in Afghanistan |url=http://time.com/4402071/afghanistan-war-everyday/ |magazine=Time |access-date=30 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍លោកនីកូលសុនបានថ្លែងប្រាប់ថាទឹកដី ១០% ប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមតាលីបង់ខណៈដែលទឹកដី ២៦% ទៀតជាទឹកដីជម្លោះរវាងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងចលនាកុបកម្មតូចៗដទៃទៀត។<ref name="cnnDec2016">{{Cite web |date=9 ធ្នូ 2016 |title=Carter visits Afghanistan as Obama plans handoff of 15-year war |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/09/politics/ash-carter-afghanistan-visit/index.html |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> [[File:Secretary Pompeo Meets with the Taliban Negotiation Team (50632321483).jpg|thumb|អ្នកតំណាងអាមេរិក (ឆ្វេង) នៅក្នុងជំនួបជាមួយគណៈប្រតិភូតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុង[[ដូហា]] ប្រទេសកាតា, ២១ វិច្ឆិកា ២០២០]] នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ តាលីបង់បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សប្រមាណ ៥០ នាក់នៅឯទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលដោយការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែក។ នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]]បានថ្លែងសុន្ទរកដៀលត្មះក្រុមតាលីបង់ ក្រោយមក អ្នកនាំពាក្យតាលីបង់បានចេញតបមកវិញថាពួកគេនឹងបន្តប្រយុទ្ធដើម្បីរំដោះអាហ្វកានីស្ថានពី"អាមេរិកដែលជាអ្នកឈ្លានពាន"។<ref name="cnn24Aug">[http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/21/politics/trump-afghanistan-pakistan-india/index.html "Trump calls out Pakistan, India as he pledges to 'fight to win' in Afghanistan"]. CNN, 24 សីហា 2017។ ដកស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 25 កញ្ញា 2017</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០២០ [[រដ្ឋអ៊ីស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន]] (ISIL) បានបាត់បង់ទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនស្ទើរទាំងអស់ហើយសកម្មភាពភេរវកម្មរបស់ពួកគេក៏កាន់តែថយចុះដែរ។ ដូចនេះ [[វិទ្យាស្ថានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងសន្តិភាព]]នៅប្រទេសអូស្ត្រាលីបានចាត់ទុកតាលីបង់ជាក្រុមភេវរករដ៏គ្រោះថ្នាក់បំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោក ជាពិសេសគឺសកម្មភាពយុទ្ធនាការយោធាថ្មីៗរបស់ក្រុមនេះ។<ref>{{Cite news |year=2020 |title=ISIL is no longer the world's deadliest terrorist group |work=Vision of Humanity |publisher=[[Institute for Economics & Peace]] |url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/isil-is-no-longer-the-worlds-deadliest-terrorist-group/ |access-date=30 សីហា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៩ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ មានសេចក្តីរាយការណ៍ថាកូនប្រុសរបស់មូលឡាអូម៉ារឈ្មោះ[[ម៉ូហាម៉ាដ យ៉ាកូប]]បានក្លាយជាមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ម្នាក់។<ref>O'Donnell, Lynn, and Mirwais Khan (29 May 2020). [https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/29/taliban-leadership-disarray-coronavirus-covid-peace-talks/ "Taliban Leadership in Disarray on Verge of Peace Talks."] ''[[Foreign Policy]]''. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 30 សីហា 2021.</ref> វាត្រូវបានបញ្ជាក់យ៉ាងច្បាស់បន្ថែមនៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ ថាលោកយ៉ាកូបបានក្លាយជាប្រធានគណៈកម្មការយោធាតាលីបង់ដែលធ្វើឱ្យលោកក្លាយជាមេបញ្ជាការយោធានៃចលនាបះបោរនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>Ben Farmer (7 May 2020), [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/07/taliban-founders-son-appointed-military-chief-insurgents/ "Taliban founder's son appointed military chief of insurgents"], ''The Telegraph''. ដកស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃទី 30 សីហា 2021.</ref> ===ឆ្នាំ២០២១ និងការឡើងកាន់អំណាចជាថ្មី=== {{main|ការវាយបករបស់តាលីបង់ឆ្នាំ២០២១|ការដួលរលំនៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល (២០២១)}} នៅពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្នាំ២០២១ តាលីបង់បានបើកការវាយលុកជាលក្ខណៈទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំបន្ទាប់ពីអាមេរិកបានប្រកាសដកទ័ពចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយគិតត្រឹមថ្ងៃទី២៣ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ តាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាងពាក់កណ្តាល។<ref name="Taliban Consolidation and Foothold">{{Cite news |last=Stewart |first=Idrees |date=21 កក្កដា 2021 |title=Taliban Consolidation and Foothold |agency=Reuters |publisher=Reuters, Asia Pacific |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/half-all-afghan-district-centers-under-taliban-control-us-general-2021-07-21/ |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |ref=Milley said more than 200 of the 419 district centers were under Taliban control. Last month, he had said the Taliban controlled 81 district centers in Afghanistan.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |date=9 កក្កដា 2021 |title=Taliban squeezes Afghan government by seizing key border towns |publisher=FDD's Long War Journal |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/07/taliban-squeezes-afghan-government-by-seizing-key-border-towns.php |access-date=30 សីហា 2021}}</ref> គិតត្រឹមពាក់កណ្តាលខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ តាលីបង់បានចូលគ្រប់គ្រងទីក្រុងសំខាន់ៗស្ទើរទាំងអស់និងរួមទាំងរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុលផងដែរដោយក្នុងនោះ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានចូលកាន់កាប់វិមានប្រធានាធិបតីក្រោយពីប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននាពេលនោះគឺលោក[[អាស្រាហ្វ ហ្កានី]]បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅអេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santora |first=Marc |last2=Rosenberg |first2=Matthew |last3=Nossiter |first3=Adam |date=2021-08-18 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) The Afghan president who fled the country is now in the U.A.E. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/world/asia/ashraf-ghani-uae-afghanistan.html |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=The New York Times }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=(អង់គ្លេស) 'We failed in politics': Exiled Afghan president refuses to blame military |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/video/exiled-afghan-president-ghani-releases-video-message-from-uae-118981701935 |access-date=2021-08-30 |publisher=NBC News }}</ref> ការសុំសិទ្ធិជ្រកកោនរបស់លោកហ្កានីត្រូវបានបញ្ជាក់ដោយក្រសួងការបរទេសនិងកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការអន្តរជាតិអេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួមនៅថ្ងៃទី១៨ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statement on President Ashraf Ghani |url=https://www.mofaic.gov.ae/en/mediahub/news/2021/8/18/18-08-2021-uae-statement |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=mofaic.gov.ae}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-19 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Afghan president latest leader on the run to turn up in UAE |url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-middle-east-39610b0102a926c1a573da3d6feb0eea |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=AP NEWS }}</ref> កងកម្លាំងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលនៅសេសសល់ទាំងប៉ុន្មានក្រោមបញ្ជាការរបស់លោក[[អាមរូឡា សាឡេ]] និង[[អាម៉េដ ម៉ាស៊ូដ]]បាននាំគ្នារត់ទៅតំបន់បាញស៊ួរដើម្បីបង្កើតចលនាបះបោរថ្មីប្រឆាំងនឹងតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kramer |first=Andrew E. |date=2021-08-18 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Leaders in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley defy the Taliban and demand an inclusive government. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/world/asia/taliban-panjshir-valley.html |access-date=2021-08-30 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=(អង់គ្លេស) Leadership |url=http://www.northernallianceaf.ga/leadership |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |website=Northern Alliance: Fighting for a Free Afghanistan |publisher=Friends of the Northern Alliance }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-18 |title=(អង់គ្លេស) 'Panjshir stands strong': Afghanistan's last holdout against the Taliban |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/18/panjshir-stands-strong-afghanistans-last-holdout-against-the-taliban |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=The Guardian }}</ref> ==មនោគមវិជ្ជា== មនោគមវិជ្ជារបស់តាលីបង់ត្រូវបានគេលើកឡើងមកថាជា"ទម្រង់នវានុវត្តន៍នៃសារីយ៉ាដែលរួមបញ្ចូលក្រមរដ្ឋប្បវេណីកុលសម្ព័ន្ធប៉ាស្តុន"<ref name="Muslim World 2004">{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Richard C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TTUOAQAAMAAJ |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |date=2004 |publisher=Macmillan Reference USA |isbn=978-0-02-865605-2}}</ref> ឬហៅថា[[បាស្តុនវ៉ាលី]]ជាមួយនឹងលទ្ធិ[[ឌីអូបានឌី]]ជ្រុលនិយម។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=132, 139}}.</ref> ពួកតាលីបង់ធ្លាប់បាននិយាយថាគោលដៅរបស់ពួកគេគឺស្តារសន្តិភាពនិងសន្តិសុខនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយតម្រូវឱ្យទាហានបស្ចឹមលោកទាំងប៉ុន្មានចុះចេញពីមាតុប្រទេសរួចពួកគេនឹងប្រកាន់អនុវត្តច្បាប់សារីយ៉ាពេលបានឡើងកាន់អំណាច។<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 August 2021 |title=Who are the Taliban? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11451718}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview with Taliban Spokesperson |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/taliban2.htm |website=fas.org |access-date=2021-08-30 |archivedate=2021-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813021609/https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/taliban2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=What Does the Taliban Want? &#124; Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/what-does-taliban-want |website=wilsoncenter.org}}</ref> ពួកតាលីបង់បានអនុវត្តមនោគមន៍វិជ្ជាខ្លួនយ៉ាងម៉ឹងម៉ាតនៅតាមទីប្រជុំជនធំៗដូចជា ហេរ៉ាដ កាប៊ុល និងកាន់ដាហារជាដើម។ ប៉ុន្តែ នៅតំបន់ជនបទវិញគឺមិនសូវមានការគ្រប់គ្រងពេញលេញនោះទេដូច្នេះពួកគេបានជម្រុញឱ្យអនុវត្តប្រព័ន្ធ[[ជាហ្កា]] (សភាភូមិ) ពោលគឺតាលីបង់មិនដែលបានអនុវត្តមនោគមវិជ្ជាដ៏តឹងរឹងរបស់ខ្លួននៅតំបន់ជនបទឡើយ។<ref>Griffiths 227.</ref> ===(ឌីអូបង់ឌី) ក្បួនខ្នាតឥស្លាម=== [[File:Darul Uloom Deoband.jpg|thumb|left|[[វិហារដារុលអ៊ូលូមឌីអូបង់]]នៅអុត្តាប្រដែស ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា, ជាកន្លែងដែលចលនាឌីអូបង់ឌីលេចចេញដំបូង]] របបតាលីបង់បានអនុវត្តច្បាប់សារីយ៉ាដោយអនុលោមទៅតាម[[សាលាហាណាហ្វីនៃយុត្តាធិការឥស្លាម]]និងច្បាប់សាសនារបស់មូលឡាអូម៉ារ។ តាលីបង់បានហាមឃាត់ការបរិភោគសាច់ជ្រូកនិងគ្រឿងស្រវឹង ការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រភេទបច្ចេកវិទ្យាទំនើបៗដូចជា តន្ត្រី ទូរទស្សន៍ ខ្សែភាពយន្ត អន្តរជាល ហាមឃាត់ទម្រង់ប្រភេទសិល្បៈមួយចំនួនដូចជាវិចិត្រកម្មនិងសិល្បៈថតរូប ការចូលរួមក្នុងវិស័យកីឡាដូចជាបាល់ទាត់ឬល្បែងអុក សកម្មភាពកម្សាន្តដូចជាការបង្ហោះខ្លែង និងការរក្សាសត្វព្រាបឬសត្វចិញ្ចឹមដទៃទៀតក៏ត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ដែរ ហើយបើយោងតាមវិន័យតាលីបង់ សត្វស្លាបទាំងនោះគឺត្រូវតែសម្លាប់ចោល។ រោងកុនត្រូវបានបិទនិងកែប្រែទៅជាវិហារសាសនា។ ការប្រារព្ធពិធីបុណ្យចូលឆ្នាំថ្មីតាមលោកខាងលិចនិងអ៊ីរ៉ង់ក៏ត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ដែរ។ ការថតរូបនិងការបង្ហាញឬចែករំលែករូបភាពគឺត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ព្រោះវាត្រូវបានក្រុមតាលីបង់ចាត់ទុកថាជាទម្រង់នៃសរណវត្ថុបូជា។ ស្ត្រីត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់មិនឱ្យចេញធ្វើការហើយយុវតីឬក្មេងស្រីគឺមិនឱ្យចុះឈ្មោះរៀនតាមសាលាឬសាកលវិទ្យាល័យណាមួយឡើយ ពេលចេញទៅទីសាធារណៈ មនុស្សស្រីត្រូវតែមានមនុស្សប្រុសដែលជាសាច់ញាតិឬសមាជិកគ្រួសារនៅអមដំណើរជានិច្ច។ អ្នកដែលរំលោភលើច្បាប់និងវិន័យទាំងអស់នេះនឹងត្រូវទទួលទោសទណ្ឌកម្ម។ បុរសត្រូវបានណែនាំឱ្យរក្សាពុកចង្ការនិងមិនត្រូវកោរចោលទេហើយត្រូវតែពាក់ឈ្នួតពេលចេញទៅទីសាធារណៈ។<ref name="cr">{{Cite web |date=4 March 2002 |title=US Country Report on Human Rights Practices – Afghanistan 2001 |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/sa/8222.htm |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |publisher=State.gov}}</ref> ការលេងល្បែងស៊ីសងត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់ជាដាច់ខាតហើយអ្នកប្រព្រឹត្តិអំពើឆក់ប្លន់គឺត្រូវបានចាប់ដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មដោយកាត់ដៃឬជើងចោល។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០០០ មេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់គឺមូលឡាអូម៉ារបានចេញហាមឃាត់វប្បកម្មអាភៀននិងការជួញដូរគ្រឿងញៀនផ្សេងៗនៅលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាផ្លូវការ។<ref name="drugpolicy2005">{{Cite journal |last=Farrell |first=Graham |last2=Thorne |first2=John |date=March 2005 |title=Where Have All the Flowers Gone?: Evaluation of the Taliban Crackdown Against Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/28576871 |journal=[[International Journal of Drug Policy]] |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=81–91 |doi=10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.07.007 |via=[[ResearchGate]]}}</ref><ref name="Maziyar2019">{{Cite book |last=Ghiabi |first=Maziyar |title=Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-108-47545-7 |location=[[Cambridge]] |pages=101–102 |chapter=Crisis as an Idiom for Reforms |lccn=2019001098 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HoOWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101}}</ref> គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០០១ ផលិតផលអាភៀនត្រូវបានធ្លាក់ចុះ ៩៩%។<ref name="drugpolicy2005" /><ref name="Maziyar2019" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afghanistan, Opium and the Taliban |url=http://opioids.com/afghanistan/index.html |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |archivedate=2001-11-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011108055954/http://opioids.com/afghanistan/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅក្រោមរបបតាលីបង់ អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ឬជួញដូរគ្រឿងញៀនគឺត្រូវទទួលទោសយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ។ នៅក្នុងរបបតាលីបង់ គេមិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យនរណាកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតនោះទេហើយបើចាប់បាននឹងត្រូវតែទទួលទោស។ និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីត (ឬ''ស៊ីយ៉ា'') នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺភាគច្រើនត្រូវបានកាន់ដោយក្រុម[[ជនជាតិហាសារ៉ា]]ដែលស្មើនឹង ១០% នៃប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសរុប។ ដោយសារការរឹតបន្តឹងបែបនេះ អ្នកកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតមួយចំនួនបានចេញមុខមកប្រឆាំងនឹងតាលីបង់ដូចជាលោកតា[[អ៊ូស្តាដ មហាម៉ាដ អាក់បារី]]ជាដើម។<ref>{{Cite book |last=Alikuzei |first=Hamid Wahed |title=A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes |volume=1 |page=529}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែនៅក្នុងពេលប៉ុន្មានឆ្នាំចុងក្រោយនេះ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានផ្លាស់ប្តូរទស្សនៈរបស់ខ្លួនលើអ្នកកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតដោយបានតែងតាំងបព្វជិតនិកាយស៊ីអ៊ីតមួយចំនួនជាអភិបាលតំបន់ និងអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យជនជាតិហាសារ៉ាចូលធ្វើយុទ្ធជនប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងក្រុម ISIL។<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 ឧសភា 2020 |title=Why Are the Taliban Wooing a Persecuted Afghanistan Minority Group? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/why-are-the-taliban-wooing-a-persecuted-afghanistan-minority-group/ |website=[[The Diplomat]]}}</ref> ក្រៅពីអ្នកកាន់និកាយស៊ីអ៊ីត តាលីបង់ក៏បានរើសអើងលើក្រុមអ្នកកាន់គ្រិស្តសាសនាផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=SPIEGEL |first=Matthias Gebauer, DER |title=Christians in Afghanistan: A Community of Faith and Fear |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/christians-in-afghanistan-a-community-of-faith-and-fear-a-408781.html |access-date=30 សីហា 2021 |website=Der Spiegel}}</ref> នៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់បានប្រកាសឱ្យព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនិកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានចូលពាក់សញ្ញាសម្គាល់សាសនារបស់ខ្លួន អ្នកវិភាគបរទេសបានប្រៀបធៀបទង្វើនេះទៅនឹង[[អាល្លឺម៉ង់ណាស៊ី|របបណាស៊ីនៅប្រទេសអាល្លឺម៉ង់]]។<ref name="wired.com">[[Associated Press]] (22 May 2001). [https://www.wired.com/2001/05/taliban-to-enforce-hindu-badges/ "Taliban to Enforce Hindu 'Badges.'"] ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]''. ដក់ស្រង់នៅថ្ងៃ 22 កក្កដា 2020។</ref> ខុសពីអង្គការនយោបាយសាសនាឥស្លាមដទៃៗ តាលីបង់មិនមែនជាក្រុមបក្សពួក[[ចលនាសាឡាហ្វី|សាឡាហ្វី]]ទេ។ ប្រទេសអារ៉ាប់ធំៗមួយចំនួនបាននាំយកសាលាម៉ាដ្រាសាសាឡាហ្វីមកអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅអំឡុងសម័យសង្គ្រាមសូវៀតក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំឌីអូបង់ឌីរបស់តាលីបង់បានគាបសង្កត់លើចលនាសាឡាហ្វីនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីបានឡើងកាន់កាប់អំណាចដំបូងក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៩០។ បន្ទាប់ពីត្រូវទម្លាក់ចេញពីអំណាចដោយអាមេរិកនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ តាលីបង់បានចងសម្ព័ន្ធភាពជាមួយចលនាសាឡាហ្វីដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងអាមេរិកប៉ុន្តែយូរៗទៅ ក្រុមសាឡាហ្វីនៅក្នុងជួរដឹកនាំនិងជួរយោធាតាលីបង់ក៏ត្រូវបានទម្លាក់ទៅកាន់តំណែងទាបៗបំផុត។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Islamic State Khorasan Province's Peshawar Seminary Attack and War Against Afghan Taliban Hanafis |url=https://jamestown.org/program/islamic-state-khorasan-provinces-peshawar-seminary-attack-and-war-against-afghan-taliban-hanafis/ |access-date=2021-08-30 |website=Jamestown}}</ref> តាលីបង់មិនចូលចិត្តជជែកវែកញែកអំពីគោលលទ្ធិជាមួយក្រុមមូស្លីមដទៃផ្សេងទៀតឡើយ។ "តាលីបង់គឺមិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យសូម្បីតែអ្នកសារព័ត៌មានមូស្លីមសួរសំណួរអំពីបញ្ញត្តិរបស់ពួកគេឬពិភាក្សាអំពីការយល់ដឹងពីគម្ពីរកូអានឡើយ"។<ref name="rashid 107">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=107}}.</ref> តាលីបង់ជាពិសេសមូលឡាអូម៉ារបានជឿថាសុបិន្តអាចជានិមិត្តសញ្ញាតំណាងឱ្យលក្ខណ៍ពិត។<ref>Roy, Olivier, ''Globalized Islam'', Columbia University Press, 2004, p. 239.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author-link=Steve Coll|last=Coll|first=Steve|title=[[Ghost Wars|Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001]]|publisher=[[Penguin Group]]|year=2004|isbn=9781594200076|pages=288-289}}</ref> ===ឥទ្ធិពលវប្បធម៌ប៉ាស្តុន=== តាលីបង់តែងតែប្រើច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណីកុលសម្ព័ន្ធប៉ាស្តុនហៅថា[[ប៉ាស្តុនវ៉ាលី]]នៅក្នុងសេចក្តីសម្រេចដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាសង្គមណាមួយ។ ការអនុវត្តបែបនេះត្រូវបានគេមើលឃើញដូចក្នុងករណីការបែងចែកមរតកអញ្ចឹងដោយគេតម្រូវឱ្យគ្រួសារប៉ាស្តុនបែងចែកដំណែលមរតកស្មើៗគ្នាទៅឱ្យកូនប្រុសទាំងប៉ុន្មានដែលខ្លួនមានទោះបីជាក្នុងគម្ពីកូអានបានបញ្ជាក់យ៉ាងច្បាស់ថាកូនស្រីត្រូវទទួលបានចំណែកកូនប្រុសពាក់កណ្តាលក្តី។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peoples and Ethnic Groups – Pashtunwali: The Code |url=http://uwf.edu/atcdev/afghanistan/people/Lesson6Pastunwali.html |website=uwf.edu |access-date=2021-08-31 |archive-date=2019-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104024914/http://uwf.edu/atcdev/Afghanistan/People/Lesson6Pastunwali.html |url-status=dead |archivedate=2019-11-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104024914/http://uwf.edu/atcdev/Afghanistan/People/Lesson6Pastunwali.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=<?php echo $header ?> |url=http://www.lubnaa.com/article.php?id=301 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |website=Lubnaa.com |archive-date=2015-09-10 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150910150230/http://www.lubnaa.com/article.php?id=301 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2015-09-10 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150910150230/http://www.lubnaa.com/article.php?id=301 }}</ref> យោងតាមអាលី ចាឡាលី៖ "តាលីបង់បានទទួលការគាំទ្រយ៉ាងពេញលេញពីជនជាតិប៉ាស្តុនទូទាំងប្រទេសដោយពួកគេគិតថាចលនាតាលីបង់អាចស្តារវប្បធម៌ខ្លួនឡើងជាវប្បធម៌ផ្តាច់មុខនៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ សម្បីតែបញ្ញវន្តដើមកំណើតប៉ាស្តុនមួយចំនួននៅលោកខាងលិចក៏បានសម្តែងនូវការគាំទ្រដល់ចលនាតាលីបង់ដែរទោះបីជាបញ្ញវន្តទាំងនោះមានគោលគំនិតខុសពីតាលីបង់ក្តី។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign Military Studies Office, "Whither the Taliban?" by Mr. Ali A. Jalali and Mr. Lester W. Grau |url=https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/990306-taliban.htm |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Fas.org |archivedate=2021-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411073214/https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/990306-taliban.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ និងអង្គការ== ===ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំបច្ចុប្បន្ន=== គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ២០២១ សមាជិកកំពូលនៃក្រុមតាលីបង់មាន៖<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-20/who-are-leaders-taliban-afghanistan/100390308</ref> *[[ហ៊ីបាទូឡា អាឃុនហ្សាដា]], ជាមេដឹកនាំកំពូលតាលីបង់ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ហើយត្រូវជាវិជ្ជាករសាសនាម្នាក់មកពីខេត្តកាន់ដាហារ។ *មូលឡា[[អាប់ឌុល ហ្កានី បារ៉ាដារ]], ជាសហស្ថាបនិកនៃចលនាមួយនេះ។ មានដើមកំណើតមកពីខេត្តអ៊ូរូសហ្កាន លោកត្រូវបានគេចាប់ឃុំឃាំងនៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានមុននឹងត្រូវអាមេរិកស្នើឱ្យដោះលែងវិញ។ *មូលឡា[[មហាម៉ាដ យ៉ាកូប]], ជាកូនប្រុសនៃស្ថាបនិកមហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារនិងសព្វថ្ងៃជាមេដឹកនាំប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាតាលីបង់។ *[[ស៊ីរ៉ាជូដឌីន ហាក់កានី]], ជាមេដឹកនាំនៃ[[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]]ដែលភ្ជាប់ទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយក្រុម[[អាល់កៃដា]]។ លោកមាននាទីត្រួតពិនិត្យសម្បត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនិងយោធារបស់ក្រុមនេះនៅរវាងព្រំដែនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន-ប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ *[[ហ្ស៊ារ មហាម៉ាដ អាប់បាស ស្តានីកហ្សៃ]], អតីតប្រមុខការិយាល័យនយោបាយតាលីបង់ប្រចាំទីក្រុងដូហា។ មានកំណើតមកពីខេត្តឡូហ្ការ គាត់ទទួលបានសញ្ញាប័ត្រអនុបណ្ឌិតពីសាកលវិទ្យាល័យនិងទទួលបានការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលជាកម្មាភិបាលនៅសាលាបណ្ឌិតសភាយោធាឥណ្ឌា។ *[[អាប់ឌុល ហាឃីម អ៊ីស្សាកហ្សៃ]], ប្រធានអ្នកចរចានៃការិយាល័យនយោបាយតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុងដូហា ហើយជាប្រមុខដឹកនាំក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសាសនារបស់ក្រុមនេះ។ *[[ស៊ូហែល សាហ៊ីន]], អ្នកនាំពាក្យការិយាល័យនយោបាយតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុងដូហា។ បានទទួលការអប់រំនៅឯសាកលវិទ្យាល័យមួយក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន លោកជានិពន្ធនាយកផ្នែកភាសាអង់គ្លេសនៃកាសែត[[កាប៊ុលថែមស៍]]ក្នុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ និងធ្លាប់បានបម្រើការជាឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតរងប្រចាំប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាននាពេលនោះផងដែរ។ *[[សាប៊ីហ៊ូឡា មូចាហីដ]], អ្នកនាំពាក្យឱ្យក្រុមតាលីបង់ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៧ លោកបានបង្ហាញខ្លួនជាសាធារណៈជាលើកដំបូងបន្ទាប់ពីតាលីបង់បានចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២១។ ===ទស្សនៈទូទៅ=== {{See also|បញ្ជីរាយនាមមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់}} មុនឆ្នាំ២០១៣ [[មហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ|មូលឡាមហាម៉ាដ អូម៉ារ]]គឺជាមេដឹកនាំកំពូលនៃចលនាតាលីបង់។ លោក[[អាក់តារ ម៉ាន់សួរ]]ត្រូវបានគេជ្រើសរើសជាអ្នកបន្តតំណែងជំនួសមហាម៉ាដនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៥។<ref name="Mansoor-elected">* {{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/144382.stm | title=Analysis: Who are the Taleban? | date=20 ធ្នូ 2000 | work=BBC News}} * {{Cite web |title=From the article on the Taliban in Oxford Islamic Studies Online |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2325?_hi=34&_pos=4 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |publisher=Oxford Islamic Studies}} * [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33721074 Mullah Omar: Taliban choose deputy Mansour as successor], BBC News, 30 កក្កដា 2015</ref> មួយឆ្នាំក្រោយមកពោលគឺនៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ម៉ាន់សួរត្រូវបានសម្លាប់ដោយយន្តហោះគ្មានអ្នកបើក (ដ្រូន) របស់អាមេរិក បន្ទាប់មកលោក[[ហ៊ីបាទូឡា អាឃុនហ្សាដា]]ក៏បានឡើងកាន់អំណាចបន្តជាមេដឹកនាំនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំដដែរ។<ref name="Akhundzada">{{Cite web |date=26 ឧសភា 2015 |title=Afghan Taliban announce successor to Mullah Mansour |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36375975 |access-date=31 សីហា 2021 |website=BBC News}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០០១ តាលីបង់បានត្រួតត្រាលើទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន ៨៥% ដោយភាគច្រើនជាទីក្រុងនិងយន្តបថធំៗ។ នៅក្នុងនោះ កុលសម្ព័ន្ធ[[ខាន់ (គោរមងារ)|ខាន់]] និងស្តេចត្រាញ់មានការគ្រប់គ្រងដោយផ្ទាល់តាមទីប្រជុំជន ភូមិ និងតំបន់ជនបទផ្សេងៗ។<ref>Griffiths 226.</ref> [[File:Taliban-herat-2001 retouched.jpg|upright|thumb|left|កម្លាំងប៉ូលីសតាលីបង់កំពុងចុះល្បាតនៅតាមផ្លូវក្នុងទីក្រុង[[ហេរ៉ាដ]]]] អ្នកវិភាគលោករ៉ាស៊ីដបានថ្លែងថារដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់ជា"សង្គមសម្ងាត់មួយដែលដឹកនាំដោយអ្នកក្រុងកាន់ហាដារ...អាថ៌កំបាំង សម្ងាត់ និងបែបផ្តាច់ការ។<ref name="Rashid 2000 98" /> តាលីបង់គឺមិនដែលធ្វើការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសគណបក្សឬមេដឹកនាំនោះទេដោយអ្នកនាំពាក្យរបស់ក្រុមនេះបានពន្យល់ថា៖ {{Quote|ច្បាប់''[[សារីយ៉ា]]''គឺមិនអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យធ្វើនយោបាយឬមានវត្តមានគណបក្សនយោបាយបានឡើយ។ នោះហើយជាមូលហេតុដែលយើងមិនផ្តល់ប្រាក់ខែដល់មន្រ្តីឬទាហានរបស់យើង ពួកយើងគ្រាន់តែផ្តល់ស្បៀងអាហារ សម្លៀកបំពាក់ ស្បែកជើង និងគ្រឿងអាវុធជាការគ្រប់គ្រាន់។ យើងចង់រស់នៅដូចក្នុងជីវិតព្យាការីដែលទ្រង់បានរស់នៅកាលពី ១៤០០ ឆ្នាំមុនហើយជីហាដគឺជាសិទ្ធិរបស់យើង។ យើងចង់បង្កើតសម័យដែលមានលក្ខណៈដូចសម័យព្យាការីឡើងវិញហើយយើងគ្រាន់តែអនុវត្តនូវអ្វីៗដែលប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានចង់បានក្នុងរយៈពេល ១៤ ឆ្នាំចុងក្រោយនេះប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=43}} Interview with Mullah Wakil, March 1996</ref>}} តាលីបង់បានធ្វើសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់ពួកគេដោយផ្អែកលើក្រុមប្រឹក្សាកុលសម្ព័ន្ធបាស្តុន (ជាហ្កា) រួមជាមួយនឹងអ្វីដែលពួកគេជឿថាជាគំរូឥស្លាមដំបូងៗ។ ការពិភាក្សាត្រូវបានបន្តដោយការចរចាមតិឯកច្ឆន្ទដោយក្រុម"អ្នកជឿ"។<ref name="Rashid 2000 95">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=95}}.</ref> មុននឹងដណ្តើមកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ តាលីបង់បានធ្វើការពិភាក្សាគ្នាអំពីជំហរពួកគេដោយដកខ្លួនចេញនៅពេលដែលរដ្ឋាភិបាល"ឥស្លាមល្អ"មួយបានឡើងកាន់អំណាចនិងនៅពេលដែលច្បាប់និងសណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់ត្រូវបានស្តារឡើងវិញ។ នៅពេលអំណាចរបស់តាលីបង់កាន់តែកើនឡើង រាល់សេចក្តីសម្រេចត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដោយមូលឡាអូម៉ារដោយមិនពិគ្រោះជាមួយជាហ្កាឬផ្នែកពិគ្រោះផ្សេងទៀតនៃប្រទេសនោះទេ។ លោកបានធ្វើទស្សនកិច្ចនៅរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុលតែពីរដងប៉ុណ្ណោះក្នុងអំឡុងពេលកាន់អំណាច។ ជំនួសឱ្យការបោះឆ្នោតដោយភាពស្របច្បាប់ មេដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេបានធ្វើសច្ចាប្រណិធាន ("បាយ៉ា") ទៅវិញដោយនេះគឺជាការយកតម្រាប់តាមព្យាការីនិង[[កាលីហ្វ]]បួនរូបដំបូងក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។ តាលីបង់មានភាពស្ទាក់ស្ទើរក្នុងការចែករំលែកអំណាចហើយក្រុមពួកគេពោលគឺជនជាតិបាស្តុនបានគ្របដណ្តប់លើជួរតំណែងរដ្ឋាភិបាលភាគច្រើន។ ដូច្នេះ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំបាស្តុនគឺមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវលើការគ្រប់គ្រងជនជាតិអាហ្វកានីស្ថានប្រមាណ ៦០% ដែលមានដើមកំណើតមកពីក្រុមជនជាតិដទៃទៀត។ តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ជនជាតិបាស្តុននូវតែរក្សាជំហរជាក្រុមផ្តាច់មុខនៅក្នុងជួររដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងស្រុកមានដូចជាក្រុមប្រឹក្សាទីក្រុងកាប៊ុល<ref name="Rashid 2000 98">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=98}}.</ref> ឬហេរ៉ាដជាដើម<ref name="rashid 39-40">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=39–40}}.</ref>ដោយតំណែងនយោបាយស្ទើរទាំងអស់ត្រូវបានធ្លាក់ក្នុងដៃជនជាតិបាស្តុន។ ក្រុមអ្នកវិភាគបាននិយាយថា"កង្វះអ្នកតំណាងមូលដ្ឋានក្នុងរដ្ឋបាលទីប្រជុំជនបានធ្វើឱ្យតាលីបង់លេចចេញជាកម្លាំងកាន់កាប់មួយ"។<ref name="rashid 101-102" /> ===អង្គការនិងរដ្ឋាភិបាល=== រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់បានអនុលោមទៅតាមអភិបាលកិច្ចរបស់មូស្លីមសម័យដើមពោលគឺអវត្តមាននៃស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋឬក៏"វិធីសាស្រ្តសម្រាប់បញ្ជានិងការត្រួតពិនិត្យ"។ ក្នុងមួយរយៈពេលក្តោបក្តាប់អំណាចពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ក្រុមតាលីបង់គឺមិនដែលបានចេញសេចក្តីប្រកាសព័ត៌មាន សេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍ គោលនយោបាយ ឬធ្វើសន្និសីទកាសែតជាប្រចាំនោះឡើយ។ ពិភពខាងក្រៅនិងប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថានភាគច្រើនមិនដឹងថាមេដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេមានមុខដូចម្តេចផងព្រោះថាការថតរូបត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=5}}.</ref> រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីខុទ្ទកាល័យនិងអ្នកតំណាងរាស្ត្រច្រើនមានគោរមងារជា"មូលឡា"ហើយសុទ្ធតែជាបុគ្គលដែលធ្លាប់ទទួលបាន"ការអប់រំតាម[[ម៉ាដ្រាសា]]"។ បុគ្គលមួយចំនួនមិនត្រឹមតែកាន់តំណែងជារដ្ឋមន្រ្តីក្រសួងសុខាភិបាលនិងទេសាភិបាលធនាគាររដ្ឋប៉ុណ្ណោះទេប៉ុន្តែពួកគេនូវតែរក្សាតំណែងមុនៗរបស់ខ្លួនពោលគឺមេបញ្ជាការយោធា ហើយពេលខ្លះបុគ្គលទាំងនេះត្រូវអវត្តមានពីតំណែងរដ្ឋបាលដើម្បីចេញទៅប្រយុទ្ធនៅពេលចាំបាច់។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=100}}.</ref> នៅថ្នាក់ជាតិ "ការិយលេខនុការជាន់ខ្ពស់តាជិក អ៊ូបេស និងហាសារ៉ា"ត្រូវបានជំនួសដោយក្រុមបាស្តុនទាំងស្រុងទោះបីជាអ្នកខ្លះមិនមានលក្ខណៈសម្បត្តិគ្រប់គ្រាន់ក្តី។ ជាលទ្ធផល ក្រសួង"ធំៗត្រូវផ្អាកដំណើរការជាបណ្តោះអាសន្នឬខ្លះជាអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍តែម្តង"នៅរយៈពេលពីរបីឆ្នាំក្រោយការចាត់តាំង។<ref name="rashid 101-102">{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=101–102}}.</ref> ==ទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិ== នៅក្នុងអំឡុងកាន់អំណាច (១៩៩៦–២០០១) របបតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដែលគេតែងស្គាល់ថា[[អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]បានទទួលភាពទទួលស្គាល់ជាអន្តរជាតិពីប្រជាជាតិបរទេសចំនួនតែបីប៉ុណ្ណោះដូចជា៖ អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម ប៉ាគីស្ថាន និងអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត។ ប្រទេសនិងអង្គការដទៃទៀតភាគច្រើនរួមទាំងអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិផងបានទទួលស្គាល់តែរដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃ[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]] (១៩៩២-២០០២) ជារដ្ឋាភិបាលស្របច្បាប់តែមួយគត់ប៉ុណ្ណោះរបស់អាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ទាក់ទងនឹងទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយពិភពលោកទាំងមូល អេមីរ៉ាតឥស្លាមអាហ្វកានីស្ថានរបស់តាលីបង់បានប្រកាន់យកគោលនយោបាយ[[ឯកោនិយម]]ដោយនិយាយថា"តាលីបង់ជឿជាក់លើគោលការណ៍មិនជ្រៀតជ្រែកក្នុងកិច្ចការរបស់ប្រទេសផ្សេងៗនិងដូចគ្នាគឺមិនចង់បានការជ្រៀតជ្រែកពីខាងក្រៅនៅក្នុងកិច្ចការផ្ទៃក្នុងរបស់ប្រទេសខ្លួននោះទេ"។{{sfn|Matinuddin|1999|page=42}} ===ប្រទេស=== ====កាណាដា==== ប្រទេសកាណាដាបានប្រកាសចាត់ទុកតាលីបង់ថាជាក្រុមភេវរករ។<ref name="Terror2021"/> ====ចិន==== យោងតាមលោកម៉ាឡេក សេទីសដែលជាទីប្រឹក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិនៃក្រសួងការបរទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានឱ្យដឹងថា ប្រទេសចិនបានគាំទ្ររដ្ឋាភិបាលថ្មីនេះទាំងផ្នែកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនិងនយោបាយ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=ICS- Institute of Chinese Studies : China's Role in Afghan-Taliban Peace Talks: Afghan Perspectives |url=https://www.icsin.org/publications/chinas-role-in-afghan-taliban-peace-talks-afghan-perspectives |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=icsin.org}}</ref> រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃក្រុងប៉េកាំងក៏មិនបានបដិសេដសកម្មភាពទំនាក់ទំនងខ្លួនជាមួយរបបតាលីបង់ដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=China courted Afghan Taliban in secret meetings |url=https://www.ft.com/content/66b0906a-993d-11e8-9702-5946bae86e6d |website=Financial Times}}</ref> ====ឥណ្ឌា==== ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌាមិនបានទទួលស្គាល់របបតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននោះទេតែផ្ទុយទៅវិញ ឥណ្ឌាបានគាំទ្រនិងរក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រនិងយោធាយ៉ាងជិតស្និទជាមួយសត្រូវតាលីបង់ទៅវិញគឺចលនា[[សម្ព័ន្ធភាពខាងជើង]]។ ឥណ្ឌាគឺជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តដ៏ជិតស្និទ្ធបំផុតមួយរបស់អតីតប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺលោក[[មហាម៉ាដ ណាជីប៊ុលឡា]]ហើយឥណ្ឌាបានថ្កោលទោសយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរចំពោះការកាត់ទោសប្រហារជីវិតសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់ខ្លួនជាសាធារណៈដោយតាលីបង់។ ក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធមួយដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងតំបន់កាស្មៀត្រូវបានគេគិតថាមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយតាលីបង់ដោយក្រុមនេះបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធជាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៅក្នុងជម្លោះកាស្មៀហើយវាបានដាក់គោលដៅប្រឆាំងតែកងកម្លាំងសន្តិសុខឥណ្ឌាតែមួយគត់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 1999 |title=Massoud joins hands with India |url=http://www.rawa.org/massoud.htm |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Rawa.org |archivedate=17 សីហា 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817172524/http://www.rawa.org/massoud.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Stephen P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOTZqI5zREoC&pg=PA248 |title=India: Emerging Power |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8157-9839-2 |page=248}}</ref><ref name="Pigott 54">Pigott, Peter. [https://archive.org/details/canadainafghanis0000pigo/page/54 ''Canada in Afghanistan: The War So Far''.] Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd, 2007. {{ISBN|1-55002-674-7}}, {{ISBN|978-1-55002-674-0}}. P. 54.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=21 January 2007 |title=At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/world/asia/21quetta.html |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ ជើងហោះហើរលេខ ៨១៤ របស់ក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍ឥណ្ឌាដែលធ្វើដំណើរពីក្រុង[[កណ្ឋមណ្ឌូ]]ទៅដេលីត្រូវបានអ្នកដំណើរមួយក្រុមលួចប្លន់យកទៅកាន់ដាហារ។ តាលីបង់បានចល័តកងជីវពលរបស់ខ្លួនទៅក្បែរកន្លែងចុះចតយន្តហោះនោះដោយដើម្បីការពារតំបន់ចតយន្តហោះនោះពីការវាយលុករបស់[[កងកម្លាំងពិសេសឥណ្ឌា]]ហើយថែមទាំងបានពន្យារការចរចារវាងឥណ្ឌានិងក្រុមចោរប្លន់នោះអស់រយៈពេលជាច្រើនថ្ងៃ។ ក្រោយបន្តិចមក កាសែត[[ដឹញូវយ៉កថែមស៍|ញូវយ៉កថែមស៍]]បានរាយការណ៍ថា ក្រុមចោរប្លន់នោះអាចមានទំនាក់ទំនងអ្វីមួយជាមួយតាលីបង់។ ជាថ្នូរនិងការដោះលែងយន្តហោះ ឥណ្ឌាបានសម្រេចដោះលែងពួកសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធចំនួនបីនាក់។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានផ្តល់សិទ្ធិឆ្លងកាត់ដោយសុវត្ថិភាពដល់ក្រុមចោរប្លន់និងក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធដែលត្រូវបានដោះលែងទាំងនោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bombay terrorist reveals links with IC 814 hijackers |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/dec/07ter.htm |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2005 |title=India reaches out to Afghanistan |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GH30Df01.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104091145/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GH30Df01.html |archive-date=4 វិច្ឆិកា 2005 |access-date=1 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Asia Times |archivedate=4 វិច្ឆិកា 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104091145/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GH30Df01.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ក្រោយពីករណីប្លន់យន្តហោះនេះ ឥណ្ឌាបានបង្កើនកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងរបស់ខ្លួនក្នុងការគាំទ្រក្រុមប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់ដោយផ្តល់អាវុធជាឃ្លាំងៗតាមរយៈទីក្រុង[[ឌូសង់បេ]] ប្រទេស[[តាជីគីស្ថាន]]។ ឥណ្ឌាក៏បានផ្តល់អាវុធយុទ្ធសាស្ត្ររយៈកម្ពស់ខ្ពស់ (សម្ភារៈសម្រាប់ប្រយុទ្ធលើភ្នំ) ឧទ្ធម្ភាគច្រក អ្នកបច្ចេកទេស និងក្រុមវេជ្ជសាស្ត្រជាដើម។ យោងទៅតាមរបាយការណ៍មួយបានឱ្យដឹងថា យោធាឥណ្ឌាបានចំណាយថវិកាប្រមាណ ៧០ លានដុល្លារអាមេរិកដើម្បីគាំទ្រកងកម្លាំងប្រឆាំងតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយក្នុងនោះលុយ ៨ លានដុល្លារត្រូវបានចំណាយលើគ្រឿងសព្វាវុធរយៈពេលកម្ពស់ខ្ពស់។ គម្រោងស្ថាបនាស្តារហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធឡើងវិញនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ បានធ្វើឱ្យឥណ្ឌាក្លាយជាប្រទេសម្ចាស់ជំនួយធំបំផុតនៅក្នុងតំបន់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gishkori |first=Zahid |date=24 March 2011 |title=Terrorism threat in India during World Cup |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/137011/terrorism-threat-in-india-during-world-cup-malik |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=The Express Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2011 |title=Taliban trying to enter India: Malik |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=13081 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224080448/http://www.thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=13081 |archive-date=24 ធ្នូ 2011 |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=The News |archivedate=24 ធ្នូ 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224080448/http://www.thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=13081 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 March 2011 |title=Terrorist plotting World Cup attack nabbed: Rehman Malik |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-24/pakistan/29182326_1_rehman-malik-terrorist-attack-pakistan-interior-minister |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714223335/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-24/pakistan/29182326_1_rehman-malik-terrorist-attack-pakistan-interior-minister |archive-date=14 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=31 March 2009 |title=India forced to reassess Taliban threat |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-03-31/india/28010241_1_pakistan-army-taliban-threat-quetta-shura |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707012818/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-03-31/india/28010241_1_pakistan-army-taliban-threat-quetta-shura |archive-date=7 July 2012}}</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ២០១២ តាលីបង់បាននិយាយថាពួកគេចង់បង្កើតទំនាក់ទំនងជិតស្និទ្ធជាមួយប្រទេសឥណ្ឌាហើយបានសម្តែងការកោតសរសើរទៅឥណ្ឌាដែលប្រឆាំងនឹងការអំពាវនាវរបស់អាមេរិកឱ្យមានការចូលរួមផ្នែកយោធាបន្ថែមទៀតនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=17 June 2012 |title=Taliban praises India for resisting U.S. pressure on Afghanistan |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/taliban-praises-india-for-resisting-us-pressure-on-afghanistan/article3539512.ece |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ====អ៊ីរ៉ង់==== ប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់បានក្លាយជាសត្រូវតាលីបង់តាំងពីពេលដំបូងមកម្លេះពោលគឺនៅពេលដែលតាលីបង់បានបើកការវាយប្រហារលើក្រុង[[ម៉ាហ្សាអ៊ីសារីហ្វ]]ដោយតាលីបង់បានសម្លាប់អ្នកការទូតអ៊ីរ៉ង់ចំនួន ១១ នាក់និងមន្ត្រីស៊ើបការណ៍នៅឯស្ថានកុងស៊ុលអ៊ីរ៉ង់។នៅក្នុងវិបត្តិជាបន្តបន្ទាប់រវាងអ៊ីរ៉ង់និងតាលីបង់ រដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីរ៉ង់បានសម្រេចប្រមូលកងទ័ពនិយ័តរហូតដល់ ២០០,០០០ នាក់រួចបញ្ជូនទៅព្រំដែនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន-អ៊ីរ៉ង់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pike |first=John |date=15 September 1998 |title=Iranian-Afghan tensions |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/1998/09/wwwh8915.html |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> ចុងក្រោយ សង្គ្រាមរវាងក្រុមទាំងពីរក៏ត្រូវបានបញ្ចៀស។ មន្ត្រីយោធាអាមេរិកជាន់ខ្ពស់មួយចំនួនជឿថា[[កងឆ្មាំបដិវត្តន៍ឥស្លាម]]របស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានចូលរួមគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ក្នុងកម្រិតខ្ពស់នៅអំឡុងទសវត្សរ៍ដំបូងនៃសតវត្សទី២១។ របាយការណ៍ដែលរដ្ឋ[[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|ណាតូ]]ចោទប្រកាន់អ៊ីរ៉ង់ថាបានផ្គត់ផ្គង់និងបណ្តុះបណ្តាលក្រុមបះបោរតាលីបង់ខ្លះបានចាប់ផ្តើមលេចឡើងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៤/២០០៥។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jha |first=Lalit K |date=2011-03-16 |title=Concern in US over increasing Iranian activity in Afghanistan |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/03/16/concern-us-over-increasing-iranian-activity-afghanistan |access-date=2021-09-02 |publisher=[[Pajhwok Afghan News]] (PAN) |archive-date=2018-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701222314/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/03/16/concern-us-over-increasing-iranian-activity-afghanistan |url-status=dead |archivedate=2018-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701222314/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/03/16/concern-us-over-increasing-iranian-activity-afghanistan }}</ref> មានប្រភពជាច្រើនដែលបានបញ្ជាក់ពីទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងតាលីបង់និងអ៊ីរ៉ង់ក្នុងអំឡុងទស្សវត្តរ៍ឆ្នាំ២០១០។ ក្នុងនោះមានដូចជាការផ្លាស់ប្តូរថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំរបស់ក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយលោកអាក់តារ ម៉ានស៊ួរក្នុងគោលបំណងបង្កើនទំនាក់ទំនងល្អជាមួយអ៊ីរ៉ង់។<ref name="mansouriran">{{Cite web |last=Kugelman |first=Michael |title=What Was Mullah Mansour Doing in Iran? |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/05/27/mullah-mansour-iran-afghanistan-taliban-drone/ |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> ប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយគាំទ្រអ៊ីរ៉ង់ក៏បានរាយការណ៍ផងដែរថាតាលីបង់បានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យយុទ្ធជនអាសារ៉ាចូលបម្រើក្នុងជួរបក្សរបស់គេ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 October 2016 |title=Shi'ite Hazara gunmen join the Taliban |url=https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/shiite-hazara-gunmen-join-taliban/ |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=27 មីនា 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327094319/https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/shiite-hazara-gunmen-join-taliban/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=27 មីនា 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327094319/https://mobile.almasdarnews.com/article/shiite-hazara-gunmen-join-taliban/ }}</ref> ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានថ្កោលទោសការវាយប្រហាររបស់ ISIS មកលើជនជាតិភាគតិចហាសារ៉ា។<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=7 September 2015 |title=Afghan Taliban take apparent dig at IS over Hazara killings |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1205456}}</ref> នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ កាសែត[[ដឹវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនប៉ុស្តិ៍]]បានរាយការណ៍ថា"ទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់ជាមួយតាលីបង់ឥឡូវនេះបានគ្របដណ្តប់លើវិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ច សន្តិសុខ និងនយោបាយហើយទំនងជានឹងកើនឡើងបន្តទៀត"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tabatabai |first=Ariane M. |date=9 August 2019 |title=Iran's cooperation with the Taliban could affect talks on U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/08/09/irans-cooperation-with-taliban-could-affect-talks-us-withdrawal-afghanistan/}}</ref> នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ មន្រ្តីស៊ើបការសម្ងាត់របស់អាមេរិកបានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណថា នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៩ អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានស្នើរដល់ក្រុមបណ្តាញហាក់កានីឱ្យតាមសម្លាប់សមាជិកសេវាកម្មបរទេសមួយចំនួន ក្នុងនោះក៏មានជនជាតិអាមេរិកនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានផងដែរ។<ref name="cnn-taliban">{{Cite news |date=17 August 2020 |title=US intelligence indicates Iran paid bounties to Taliban for targeting American troops in Afghanistan |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/17/politics/iran-taliban-bounties-us-intelligence/index.html}}</ref> ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការអាមេរិកបានបន្តកំណត់ថាអ៊ីរ៉ង់គឺជាអ្នកគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ក្នុងការវាយប្រហារលើអាកាសយានដ្ឋានបាក្រាមនៅឆ្នាំ២០១៩។<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 August 2020 |title=Iran reportedly paid bounties to Afghan group for attacks on Americans |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/17/iran-bounties-us-troops-afghanistan-taliban}}</ref> យោងតាមសារព័ត៌មាន CNN បានឱ្យដឹងថា រដ្ឋបាលរបស់លោកប្រធានាធិបតីដូណាល់ត្រាំគឺមិនដែលនិយាយពីការជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធរបស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់ចំពោះការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនោះទេ។ ផ្ទុយទៅវិញ អតីតមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋបាលនេះបាននិយាយថា វាមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយអាទិកម្មនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពនិងការដកទ័ពចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref name="cnn-taliban" /> នៅខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ តាលីបង់បានថ្កោលទោសអាមេរិកលើការសម្លាប់មេបញ្ជាការកងកម្លាំងឃុតស៍របស់អ៊ីរ៉ង់គឺលោក[[កាស្សេម សូឡៃមេនី]]ហើយបានសរសើរលោកសាឡៃមេនីថាជា"អ្នកចម្បាំងដ៏អស្ចារ្យ"។<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2020 |title=Taliban condemn killing of Iran's Qassem Soleimani |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/01/05/Taliban-condemn-killing-of-Iran-s-Qassem-Soleimani-.html |publisher=Al Arabiya}}</ref> នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ អ៊ីរ៉ង់បានសម្រេចបិទស្ថានទូតនិងស្ថានកុងស៊ុលរបស់ខ្លួនបន្ទាប់ពីតាលីបង់បានវាយដណ្តើមរដ្ឋធានីកាប៊ុល។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Presse |first=AFP-Agence France |title=Iran Reduces Number Of Diplomats In Afghanistan |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/iran-reduces-number-of-diplomats-in-afghanistan-01629056708 |website=barrons.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2021 |title=Iran closes consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/462728/Iran-closes-consulate-in-Mazar-i-Sharif-Afghanistan |website=Tehran Times |access-date=2 កញ្ញា 2021 |archivedate=16 សីហា 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816031228/https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/462728/Iran-closes-consulate-in-Mazar-i-Sharif-Afghanistan |url-status=dead }}</ref> ====ប៉ាគីស្ថាន==== [[ហ្វាសាល-អ៊ួរ-រ៉េម៉ាន]]គឺជាមេដឹកនាំនៃគណបក្សឥស្លាម (ឌីអូបានឌី) នៅប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងធ្លាប់ជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់លោកស្រី[[បេណាហ្សៀរ ប៊ូតូ]]ដែលកាលនុះជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៣ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦។ ដោយហេតុនេះហើយបានជារ៉េម៉ានមានឥទ្ធិពលខ្លាំងនៅក្នុងជួររដ្ឋាភិបាលប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងអាចបង្កើតទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយយោធាប៉ាគីស្ថានដើម្បីផ្តល់ជំនួយដល់ក្រុមតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=26}}.</ref> នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ [[ទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តរសេវា]] (ISI) នៃប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចាប់ផ្តើមលូកដៃចូលក្នុងជម្លោះអាហ្វកានីស្ថានរហូតទាន់តែតាលីបង់បានឡើងកាន់កាប់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានស្ទើរទាំងអស់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦។<ref name=Stanford/><ref name="telegraphgodfathers">{{Cite news |last=West |first=Julian |date=23 September 2001 |title=Pakistan's godfathers of the Taliban hold the key to the hunt for Bin Laden |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/1341405/Pakistans-godfathers-of-the-Taliban-hold-the-key-to-hunt-for-bin-Laden.html}}</ref><ref name="nytinterview">{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=3 March 2010 |title=Former Pakistani officer embodies policy puzzle |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/world/asia/04imam.html}}</ref><ref name="Sky">{{Cite journal |last=Waldman |first=Matt |date=June 2010 |title=The Sun in the Sky: The Relationship between Pakistan's ISI and Afghan Insurgents |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/mritems/Documents/2010/6/13/20106138531279734lse-isi-taliban.pdf |journal=Crisis States Working Papers |publisher=Crisis States Research Centre, [[London School of Economics]] and Political Science |issue=series no.2, no. 18 |page=3}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីអាមេរិកបានចូលកាន់កាប់ប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ មានគេអះអាងថាថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់បានរត់ទៅជ្រកកោននៅឯប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយបន្ទាប់មកពួកគេបានប្រជុំគ្នាឡើងវិញដើម្បីរៀបចំផែនការធ្វើកុបកម្មប្រឆាំងនឹងរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានថ្មីដែលមានអាមេរិកនៅពីក្រោយ។<ref name="The New York Times">{{Cite news |last=Gall |first=Carlotta |date=21 January 2007 |title=At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/world/asia/21quetta.html?pagewanted=print}}</ref> មន្រ្តីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានចេញសេចក្តីបញ្ជាក់អំពីការជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធរបស់ ISI នៅក្នុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍វាយប្រហារដោយតាលីបង់មកលើស្ថានទូតឥណ្ឌាកាលពីខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨។ មន្រ្តីអាមេរិកជាច្រើនបានចោទប្រកាន់ ISI ថាបានគាំទ្រក្រុមភេរវករដោយក្នុងនោះមានរួមទាំងក្រុមតាលីបង់ផងដែរ។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០១១ ប្រធានសហប្រធានសេនាធិការអាមេរិកឧត្តមនាវីទោម៉ៃក៍ មូលឡិនបានហៅ[[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]] (កូនក្រុមសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់តាលីបង់) ថាជា"ដៃដែលប្រឡូកប្រឡាក់របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន"។<ref name="longwarjournal1">{{Cite web |last=Joscelyn |first=Thomas |date=22 September 2011 |title=Admiral Mullen: Pakistani ISI sponsoring Haqqani attacks |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2011/09/admiral_mullen_pakis.php |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=The Long War Journal}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated5">{{Cite web |title=The ISI and Terrorism: Behind the Accusations – Council on Foreign Relations |url=http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/isi-terrorism-behind-accusations/p11644 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Cfr.org |archive-date=2017-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516054435/http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/isi-terrorism-behind-accusations/p11644 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2017-05-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516054435/http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/isi-terrorism-behind-accusations/p11644 }}</ref> រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០១១ ប៉ាគីស្ថានគឺតែងតែបដិសេធយ៉ាងដាច់ខាត់រាល់នូវការចោទប្រកាន់ពីទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់ខ្លួនជាមួយតាលីបង់។<ref name="Pakdenies">{{Cite news |last=Chris Allbritton |date=27 October 2011 |title=Pakistan strongly denied Thursday a BBC report that alleged the Pakistani military, along with its intelligence arm, supplied and protected the Afghan Taliban and al Qaeda. |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-taliban-bbc-idUSTRE79Q7V420111027 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref name="Pak-US alliance">{{Cite news |last=Shuja |first=Nawaz |date=14 November 2007 |title=The US-Pakistan Roller Coaster Relationship |work=HuffPost |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/shuja-nawaz/the-uspakistan-roller-coa_b_72605.html |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref name="US-Pak strained alliance">{{Cite news |last=Jayshree Bajoria |title=The Strained U.S.-Pakistan Alliance |url=http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/strained-us-pakistan-alliance/p23210 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211223803/http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/strained-us-pakistan-alliance/p23210 |archive-date=11 កុម្ភៈ 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 May 2011 |title=U.S.-Pakistan relations: An unhappy alliance |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/07/opinion/la-ed-pakistan-20110507 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=23 September 2011 |title=Pakistan warns U.S. it may lose key ally |url=http://www.macleans.ca/2011/09/23/pakistan-warns-u-s-it-may-lose-key-ally/ |magazine=Maclean's |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=20 មិថុនា 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620070013/http://www2.macleans.ca/2011/09/23/pakistan-warns-u-s-it-may-lose-key-ally/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2011 |title=The World Today – Pakistan denies terror links |url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2011/s3324076.htm |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤ កងទ័ពប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចាប់ផ្តើមប្រតិបត្តិការ"ហ្សាប-អ៊ី-អាសប៍"នៅតំបន់វ៉ាហ្ស៊ីរីស្ថានខាងជើងដើម្បីបណ្តេញនិងកម្ចាស់ពួកតាលីបង់ពីប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ នៅក្នុងប្រតិបត្តិការនេះ គេបានរាយការណ៍ថាក្រុមភេរវករចំនួន ៣២៧ នាក់ត្រូវបានសម្លាប់នៅក្នុងកន្លែងលាក់ខ្លួនចំនួន ៤៥ កន្លែង ហើយរោងចក្រផលិតគ្រាប់បែកពីរកន្លែងត្រូវបានបំផ្លាញនៅក្នុងទីភ្នាក់ងារវ៉ាហ្សីរីស្ថានខាងជើងខណៈប្រតិបត្តិការកំពុងតែបន្ត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2014 |title=Pakistan army launches operation 'Zarb-e-Azb' in North Waziristan |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150841-Pakistan-army-launches-operation-Zarb-e-Azb-in-North-Waziristan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719004559/http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-150841-Pakistan-army-launches-operation-Zarb-e-Azb-in-North-Waziristan |archive-date=19 កក្កដា 2014 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=The News International}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jon Boone in Islamabad |title=Pakistan begins long-awaited offensive to root out militants from border region |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/pakistan-offensive-militants-north-waziristan |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Imaduddin |date=26 June 2014 |title=327 terrorists killed, 45 hideouts destroyed during Zarb-e-Azb operation: DG ISPR |url=http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/181271-327-terrorists-killed-45-hideouts-destroyed-during-zarb-e-azb-operation-dg-ispr.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627045737/http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/181271-327-terrorists-killed-45-hideouts-destroyed-during-zarb-e-azb-operation-dg-ispr.html |archive-date=27 មិថុនា 2014 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=Business Recorder}}</ref> ====អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត==== អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតធ្លាប់បានត្រូវគេចោទប្រកាន់ថាបានគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 June 2016 |title=Saudis Bankroll Taliban, Even as King Officially Supports Afghan Government |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/06/world/asia/saudi-arabia-afghanistan.html}}</ref> នៅអំឡុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ ខ្សែទូរលេខទៅបុគ្គលិកក្រសួងការបរទេសអាមេរិក (ត្រូវបានបែកចេញជាសាធារណៈនៅឆ្នាំបន្ទាប់) រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសអាមេរិកលោកស្រី[[ហ៊ីលឡារី គ្លីនតុន]]បានជំរុញឱ្យអ្នកការទូតអាមេរិកបង្កើនកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងដើម្បីរារាំងដំណើរថវិកាពីរដ្ឋឈូងសមុទ្រអារ៉ាប់ពីការចូលទៅក្នុងដៃភេរវករនៅប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយសរសេរថា"ម្ចាស់ជំនួយជាច្រើននៅអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតគឺជាប្រភពដ៏សំខាន់បំផុតនៃការផ្តល់មូលនិធិដល់ក្រុមភេរវករស៊ុននីនៅទូទាំងពិភពលោក" ហើយលោកស្រីបានបន្ថែមទៀតថា"ត្រូវការសកម្មភាពបន្ថែមទៀតព្រោះថាអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតគឺនូវតែជាមូលដ្ឋានគាំទ្រហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដ៏សំខាន់សម្រាប់ក្រុមអាល់កៃដា តាលីបង់ និងក្រុមភេរវករផ្សេងៗទៀត"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Declan |date=5 December 2010 |title=WikiLeaks cables portray Saudi Arabia as a cash machine for terrorists |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/05/wikileaks-cables-saudi-terrorist-funding |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215023137/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/05/wikileaks-cables-saudi-terrorist-funding |archive-date=15 ធ្នូ 2016}}</ref> ====តួកគី==== តួកគីបានចាត់ទុកក្រុមតាលីបង់ជាអង្គការភេវរករ។<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sönmez |first1=Göktuğ |last2=Bozbaş |first2=Gökhan |last3=Konuşul |first3=Serhat |date=27 December 2020 |title=(ភាសាតួកគី) AFGAN TALİBANI: DÜNÜ, BUGÜNÜ VE YARINI |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neusbf/743916 |journal=Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=59–77 |issn=2667-8063 |accessdate=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=16 សីហា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816141251/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neusbf/743916 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ចំពេលដែលអាមេរិកបានដកទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនចេញពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅឆ្នាំ២០២១ ប្រធានាធិបតីតួកគីលោក[[រ៉េស៊ីប តាយីប អ៊ែរដូហ្កាន]]បានថ្លែងអំឡុងកិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលណាតូនៅទីក្រុងព្រុចសែលនាថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែមិថុនា ថា៖ តួកគីមានឆន្ទៈក្នុងការធានាការពារ[[អាកាសយានដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិហាមីដ កាហ្សៃ]]នៃទីក្រុងកាប៊ុលព្រោះវាបានដើរតួនាទីយ៉ាងសំខាន់ក្នុងការរក្សាស្ថិរភាពនិងវត្តមានអន្តរជាតិនៅប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ដោយឮបែបនេះ ក្រុមតាលីបង់បានឆ្លើយតបវិញដោយព្រមានតួកគីថានឹងទទួល"ផលវិបាកធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ" ប្រសិនបើយោធារបស់តួកគីនូវតែបន្តវត្តមាននៅប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានខណៈដែលកងកម្លាំងបរទេសផ្សេងៗទៀតបានដកចេញអស់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=Afghanistan: Can Turkey tame the Taliban? {{!}} DW {{!}} 12 July 2021 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/afghanistan-can-turkey-tame-the-taliban/a-58210630 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Erdogan Pushes for Turkish Role in Afghanistan after US Leaves {{!}} Voice of America – English |url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/erdogan-pushes-turkish-role-afghanistan-after-us-leaves |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Voice of America}}</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២១ [[ហ្សាប៊ីអុលឡា មូចាហ៊ីដ]]ដែលជាអ្នកនាំពាក្យរបស់ក្រុមតាលីបង់បាននិយាយថា តាលីបង់ចង់បង្កើត"ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតធម្មតា"ជាមួយរដ្ឋាភិបាលតួកគីប៉ុន្តែនឹងចាត់ទុកកងកម្លាំងតួកគីជាសត្រូវត្រួតត្រាប្រសិនបើពួកគេនៅតែបន្តមាននៅលើទឹកដីខ្លួនក្រោយយុទ្ធនាការដកថយបានបញ្ចប់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2021 |title=Turkey should send engineers not troops to Afghanistan, Taliban spokesperson says |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210720-turkey-should-send-engineers-not-troops-to-afghanistan-taliban-spokesperson-says/ |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Middle East Monitor}}</ref> ====កាតា==== នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៣ បន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានការយល់ព្រមពីអាមេរិកនិងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន កាតាក៏បានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យតាលីបង់បង្កើតការិយាល័យនយោបាយនិងការទូតនៅក្នុងប្រទេសរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref name="aa.com,8Jul17">[http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saudi-envoy-criticizes-qatari-backing-of-afghan-taliban/879503 'Saudi envoy criticizes Qatari backing of Afghan Taliban']. aa.com.tr, 8 July 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Siegel |first=Robert |date=23 December 2013 |title=How Tiny Qatar 'Punches Above Its Weight' |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/12/20/255748469/how-tiny-qatar-punches-above-its-weight}}</ref> ទាំងនេះត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងក្នុងគោលបំណងជួយសម្រួលដល់កិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាពនិងដោយសារមានការគាំទ្រពីប្រទេសដទៃទៀត។<ref name=ft,4Oct17/><ref name=aa.com,8Jul17/> កាសែត[[ហ្វាយណិនស៊លថែមស៍]] (''Financial Tines'') បានសរសេរថា តាមរយៈការិយាល័យនៅប្រទេសកាតា កិច្ចប្រជុំជាច្រើនត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងរវាងតាលីបង់និងប្រទេសនិងអង្គការជាច្រើនរួមទាំងក្រសួងការបរទេសអាមេរិក អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ជប៉ុន រដ្ឋាភិបាលអឺរ៉ុបមួយចំនួន និងអង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាលផ្សេងៗទៀតដោយពួកគេទាំងអស់បានព្យាយាមជំរុញគំនិតនៃកិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាព។<ref name="ft,4Oct17">{{Cite news |last=Ahmed Rashid |first=Ahmed |date=4 October 2017 |title=Why closing the Taliban's Qatar office would be an erro |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7bcd4e5e-a832-11e7-ab66-21cc87a2edde |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតដែលកំពុងមានជម្លោះធ្ងន់ធ្ងរជាមួយកាតាបានចោទកាតាថាបានគាំទ្រភេរវកម្មរួមទាំងតាលីបង់ជា"ភេរវករប្រដាប់អាវុធ"ដោយគ្មានអំណះអំណាង។<ref name=aa.com,8Jul17/> នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ទាំងប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានទាមទារឱ្យកាតាបិទការិយាល័យរបស់តាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Closing the Taliban's Office in Qatar Would Be a Historic Mistake |url=https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2017/10/closing-talibans-office-qatar-would-be-historic-mistake/141477/ |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Defense One}}</ref> ប៉ុន្តែនៅខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ កាតាបានធ្វើជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះសម្របសម្រួល[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទីក្រុងដូហាឆ្នាំ២០២០|កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទីក្រុងដូហា]]រវាងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងតាលីបង់។ យោងតាមកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង ក្រុមតាលីបង់នឹងកាត់ផ្តាច់រាល់ទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់ខ្លួនជាមួយអាល់កៃដានិងចាប់ផ្តើមកិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាពជាមួយរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ ជាថ្នូរ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនឹងចាប់ផ្តើមដកកងទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនចេញ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Graham-Harrison |first1=Emma |last2=Sabbagh |first2=Dan |last3=Makoii |first3=Akhtar Mohammad |last4=Borger |first4=Julian |date=29 February 2020 |title=US and Taliban sign deal to withdraw American troops from Afghanistan |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/29/us-taliban-sign-peace-agreement-afghanistan-war |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ====រុស្ស៊ី==== រុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានអ្នកនយោបាយមួយចំនួនចោទប្រកាន់ថាបានគាំទ្រកងយោធាតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rasmussen |first=Sune Engel |date=22 October 2017 |title=Russia accused of supplying Taliban as power shifts create strange bedfellows |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/22/russia-supplying-taliban-afghanistan |website=The Guardian}}</ref> សព្វថ្ងៃគ្មានភស្តុតាងជាសាធារណៈណាដែលអាចបញ្ជាក់ពីការគាំទ្ររបស់រុស្ស៊ីចំពោះក្រុមតាលីបង់ឡើយប៉ុន្តែអ្នកជំនាញឯករាជ្យខ្លះនូវតែមានការសង្ស័យថារុស្ស៊ីបានគាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់តាមមធ្យោបាយណាមួយ។<ref name="theatlantic.com">{{Cite magazine |last=Calamur |first=Krishnadev |date=25 August 2017 |title=Is Russia Really Arming the Taliban? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/08/russia-taliban-weapons/537807/ |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> យោងទៅតាមសារព័ត៌មាន BBC បានឱ្យដឹងថាប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី"មានការព្រួយបារម្ភយ៉ាងខ្លាំងចំពោះកំណើននៃមូលដ្ឋាននិយមឥស្លាមនៅក្នុងតំបន់ដែលកំពុងរីករាលដាលសម្តៅមកទិសរបស់ខ្លួនហើយរុស្ស៊ីមើលឃើញថាតាលីបង់អាចជាដំណោះស្រាយសម្រាប់បញ្ហានេះ"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Marcus |first=Jonathan |date=29 June 2020 |title=What's going on between Russia, US and Afghanistan? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53220163}}</ref> នៅខែកុម្ភៈ និងម្តងទៀតនៅខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ គណៈប្រតិភូមន្រ្តីតាលីបង់និងអ្នកនយោបាយជាន់ខ្ពស់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានបានជួបប្រជុំគ្នានៅទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូដើម្បីរៀបចំកិច្ចចរចាសន្តិភាពអាហ្វកានីស្ថានថ្មីមួយទៀត។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Higgins |first1=Andrew |last2=Mashal |first2=Mujib |date=6 February 2019 |title=Taliban Peace Talks in Moscow End With Hope the U.S. Exits, if Not Too Quickly |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/06/world/asia/taliban-afghanistan-peace-talks-moscow.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=30 May 2019 |title=Taliban says progress made at Afghan talks in Moscow |publisher=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/taliban-progress-afghan-talks-moscow-190530072213758.html}}</ref> សារព័ត៌មាន ''Reuters'' បានរាយការណ៍ថា"មន្រ្តីរុស្ស៊ីក៏ដូចជាមេដឹកនាំសាសនាផងសុទ្ធតែបានស្នើសុំឱ្យមានបទឈប់បាញ់"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodionov |first=Maxim |date=30 May 2019 |title=Taliban say progress made at Afghan talks in Moscow but no breakthrough |work=Reuters |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-afghanistan-taliban-russia/taliban-say-progress-made-at-afghan-talks-in-moscow-but-no-breakthrough-idUKKCN1T00YL |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-date=8 មីនា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308114723/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-afghanistan-taliban-russia/taliban-say-progress-made-at-afghan-talks-in-moscow-but-no-breakthrough-idUKKCN1T00YL?edition-redirect=uk |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ មន្ត្រីស៊ើបការណ៍អាមេរិកបានប៉ាន់ប្រមាណដោយប្រាកដថាទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍[[នាយកដ្ឋានស៊ើបការណ៍ជាន់ខ្ពស់|រុស្ស៊ី]]មិនបានផ្តល់រង្វាន់អ្វីទៅឱ្យតាលីបង់សម្រាប់ការសម្លាប់កងកម្លាំងសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានណាមួយឡើយ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 July 2020 |title=New Administration Memo Seeks to Foster Doubts About Suspected Russian Bounties |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/03/us/politics/memo-russian-bounties.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 May 2020 |title=Why we need a little skepticism, and more evidence, on Russian bounties |work=The Hill |url=https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/505804-why-we-need-a-little-skepticism-and-more-evidence-on-russian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 July 2020 |title=Top Pentagon officials say Russian bounty program not corroborated |publisher=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/top-pentagon-officials-russian-bounty-program-corroborated/story?id=71694167}}</ref> ====សហរាជាណាចក្រ==== បន្ទាប់ពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ថ្ងៃ ៩/១១ អង់គ្លេសបានបង្កកទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិរបស់តាលីបង់នៅប្រទេសខ្លួនប្រមាណជិត ២០០ លានដុល្លារនៅដើមខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០១។ រាជាណាចក្ររួមក៏បានគាំទ្រសេចក្តីសម្រេចរបស់អាមេរិកក្នុងការដកតាលីបង់ចេញពីឆាកនយោបាយនិងយោធាផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=AM Archive – UK freezes $200 million worth of Taliban assets |url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/stories/s380395.htm |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Clements |first=Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bv4hzxpo424C&pg=PA154 |title=Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-85109-402-8 |page=154}}</ref> អសប បានឯកភាពថាណាតូនឹងធ្វើសកម្មភាពជំនួសខ្លួនដោយផ្តោតលើប្រតិបត្តិការប្រឆាំងភេរវកម្មនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីក្រុមតាលីបង់ត្រូវបាន"បរាជ័យ"។ សហរាជាណាចក្រធ្លាប់បានទទួលខុសត្រូវលើប្រតិបត្តិការនៅខេត្តហែលម៉ានដែលជាខេត្តមានផលិតកម្មដំណាំអាភៀនដ៏ធំមួយនៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយអង់គ្លេសបានដាក់ពង្រាយកងទ័ពនៅទីនោះនៅពាក់កណ្តាលឆ្នាំ២០០៦ ហើយបានប្រឈមនឹងកម្លាំងតស៊ូតាលីបង់ជារឿយៗដោយសង្ស័យថាក្រុមនេះបានចូលមកក្នុងទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានតាមប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 June 2008 |title=General Sir Michael Jackson: We must maintain our will in Afghanistan |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/onthefrontline/2171923/General-Sir-Michael-Jackson-We-must-maintain-our-will-in-Afghanistan.html |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ រដ្ឋាភិបាលអង់គ្លេសបានប្រកាសផែនការបង់ប្រាក់ដល់យុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ក្នុងគោលបំណងបញ្ចុះបញ្ចូលអ្នកទាំងនោះឱ្យផ្លាស់ប្តូរភាគីឬទម្លាក់អាវុធចុះ។ នៅឆ្នាំជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ អង់គ្លេសបានគាំទ្រការបើកការចរចាជាមួយតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Meo |first=Nick |date=9 August 2008 |title=British cash to buy off Taliban 'goes to farmers' |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/2529278/British-cash-to-buy-off-Taliban-goes-to-farmers.html |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 January 2008 |title=UK news |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/feedarticle/8628150 |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> ====សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក==== [[File:Secretary Pompeo Meets With the Taliban Delegation (50333305012).jpg|thumb|រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសអាមេរិកលោក[[ម៉ៃក៍ ប៉ុមប៉េអូ]]នៅក្នុងជំនួបជាមួយគណៈប្រតិភូតាលីបង់នៅទីក្រុងដូហា ប្រទេសកាតាក្នុងថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២០]] សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺមិនដែលទទួលស្គាល់រដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់នៅប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានឡើយ។ លោកអាម៉េដ រ៉ាស៊ីតបានបញ្ជាក់ថាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកធ្លាប់គាំទ្រក្រុមតាលីបង់ដោយប្រយោលតាមរយៈសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តរបស់ខ្លួនគឺប៉ាគីស្ថាននៅចន្លោះឆ្នាំ១៩៩៤ និងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដោយទីក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនចាត់ទុកក្រុមតាលីបង់ជាអ្នកប្រឆាំងអ៊ីរ៉ង់ ប្រឆាំងនិកាយស៊ីអ៊ីត និងអាចជាមិត្តដ៏ល្អរបស់លោកខាងលិច។ ម្យ៉ាងទៀតទីក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោនបានសង្ឃឹមថាតាលីបង់នឹងគាំទ្រផែនការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ដែលបានគ្រោងទុកដោយក្រុមហ៊ុនប្រេងកាត[[យូនីកាល]] (''Unical'') ដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ ឧទាហរណ៍ ពេលពួកតាលីបង់បានកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងហេរ៉ាដនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ និងបានបណ្តេញក្មេងស្រីរាប់ពាន់នាក់ចេញពីសាលារៀនប៉ុន្តែរដ្ឋាភិបាលអាមេរិកមិនបានខ្ចីប្រតិកម្មអ្វីនោះទេ។ នៅចុងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ទើបអាមេរិកបានចាប់ផ្តើមពន្លាតខ្លួនឆ្ងាយពីពួកតាលីបង់បន្តិចម្តងៗហើយក្រុមហ៊ុនប្រេងកាតយូនីកាលនោះក៏បានដកខ្លួនចេញពីការចរចាលើផែនការសាងសង់បំពង់បង្ហូរប្រេងពីអាស៊ីកណ្តាលដែរ។<ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=176}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=175–8}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=177}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 December 1997 |title=US pledges support for Afghan oil pipeline if Taliban makes peace |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/west_asia/38115.stm |access-date=3 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> មួយថ្ងៃមុនពេលក្រុមតាលីបង់ចូលកាន់កាប់ទីក្រុងមាសារនៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ គ្នីគ្នារបស់ប៊ិនឡាដិនបានបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅស្ថានទូតអាមេរិកចំនួនពីរកន្លែងនៅទ្វីបអាហ្វ្រិកដោយសម្លាប់មនុស្ស ចំនួន ២២៤ នាក់និងរបួស ៤,៥០០ នាក់ដែលភាគច្រើនជាជនជាតិអាហ្វ្រិក។ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានឆ្លើយតបដោយបាញ់មីស៊ីលឆ្លងទ្វីបសម្តៅលើជំរុំភេរវករសង្ស័យនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ២០ នាក់ប៉ុន្តែវាមិនបានប៉ះចំប៊ីនឡាដិនឬសមាជិកអាល់កៃដាធំៗនោះទេ។ លោកអូម៉ារបានថ្កោលទោសនូវសកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារមីស៊ីលរបស់អាមេរិកនិងរួមទាំងប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកលោក[[ប៊ីល គ្លីនតុន]]ផងដែរ។ អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតបានបណ្តេញប្រេសិតតាលីបង់ចេញពីទឹកដីខ្លួនដោយសារតែតាលីបង់បានបដិសេធមិនប្រគល់ខ្លួនប៊ិនឡាដិននិងបន្ទាប់ពីអូម៉ារត្រូវបានគេចោទប្រកាន់ថាបានប្រមាថគ្រួសាររាជវង្សអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត។ នៅពាក់កណ្តាលខែតុលា ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានបោះឆ្នោតជាឯកច្ឆន្ទក្នុងការហាមឃាត់ការហោះហើរយន្តហោះពាណិជ្ជកម្មទៅនិងមកពីអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងបង្កកគណនីធនាគារអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅទូទាំងពិភពលោក។<ref>Reuters, "Taliban blame Clinton scam for attacks", 21 August 1998.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|pp=138, 231}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Rashid|2000|p=78}}.</ref> នៅខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ អាមេរិកបានកែប្រែយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រប្រឆាំងកុបកម្មនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយប្រកាសពីផែនការប្រគល់ប្រាក់ជាច្រើនឱ្យយុទ្ធជនតាលីបង់ប្រសិនបើពួកគេផ្លាស់ប្តូរភាគី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 October 2009 |title=U.S. set to pay Taliban members to switch sides |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/28/afghanistan.taliban.pay/index.html |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> [[File:GIs burn a house described as a Taliban safehouse.jpg|thumb|upright|ទាហានអាមេរិកកំពុងដុតកន្លែងលាក់ខ្លួនសង្ស័យរបស់តាលីបង់]] នៅខែ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ [[អេស៊ាថែមស៍អនឡាញ]]បានរាយការណ៍ថាតាលីបង់បានធានាដល់អាមេរិកដោយផ្លូវច្បាប់ថាពួកគេនឹងឈុំប្រើប្រាស់ទឹកដីអាហ្វកានីស្ថានសម្រាប់ធ្វើការវាយប្រហារគ្រប់រូបភាពលើប្រទេសដទៃទៀតហើយ ប៉ុន្តែអាមេរិកមិនបានផ្តល់ការឆ្លើយតបជាផ្លូវការអ្វីនោះទេ។<ref name="×.com">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2009 |title=South Asia news, business and economy from India and Pakistan |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KL17Df02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091219213931/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KL17Df02.html |archive-date=19 ធ្នូ 2009 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Asia Times |archivedate=10 កុម្ភៈ 2010 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20100210020736/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KL17Df02.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៦ ខែធ្នូ មន្រ្តីអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញថាពួកគេមិនទាន់ច្រានចោលការចរចាជាមួយតាលីបង់ទេ។ ជាច្រើនថ្ងៃក្រោយមក មានសេចក្តីរាយការណ៍ថាហ្គេតស៍ដែលជាមន្ត្រីអាមេរិកម្នាក់អាចផ្តើមការសម្រុះសម្រួលជាមួយតាលីបង់បានប៉ុន្តែសម្រាប់ក្រុមអាល់កៃដាគឺមិនអាចទៅរួចទេ។ ជាងនេះទៅទៀត លោកបាននិយាយបន្តថាការសម្រុះសម្រួលគ្នានេះនឹងអាចបញ្ចប់ជម្លោះនយោបាយ និងសង្គ្រាមជារួម។ ប៉ុន្តែលោកបាននិយាយថាការសម្រុះសម្រួលនោះត្រូវស្ថិតនៅក្រោមលក្ខខណ្ឌរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយថាតាលីបង់ត្រូវតែទទួលស្គាល់អធិបតេយ្យភាពរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាល។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Homan |first=Timothy R. |date=6 December 2009 |title=Talks With Taliban Not Ruled Out, U.S. Officials Say (Update1) |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aUO6eLdxBxqo&pos=9 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613163056/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087 |archive-date=13 មិថុនា 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 September 2001 |title=Pentagon sees reconciliation with Taliban |work=Stuff (company) |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/666993 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៩ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២០ រដ្ឋបាលត្រាំបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពតាមលក្ខខណ្ឌជាមួយតាលីបង់<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Basit |first=Abdul |date=June 2020 |title=The US-Taliban Deal and Expected US Exit from Afghanistan: Impact on South Asian Militant Landscape |journal=Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses |location=[[Nanyang Technological University]], Singapore |publisher=[[S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies|International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research]] |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=8–14 |jstor=26918076}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rai |first=Manish |date=21 March 2020 |title=U.S.-Taliban Deal: India should Chalk-out a New Strategy |url=https://opedcolumn.news.blog/2020/03/21/us-taliban-deal-india-should-chalk-out-a-new-strategy/ |website=OpedColumn.News.Blog}}</ref>ដោយបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យមានការដកកងទ័ពបរទេសក្នុងរយៈពេល ១៤ ខែប្រសិនបើតាលីបង់អាចគោរពតាមលក្ខខណ្ឌនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនោះ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=George |first=Susannah |date=29 February 2020 |title=U.S. signs peace deal with Taliban agreeing to full withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/afghanistan-us-taliban-peace-deal-signing/2020/02/29/b952fb04-5a67-11ea-8efd-0f904bdd8057_story.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=McLaughlin |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Martinez |first2=Luis |last3=Finnegan |first3=Conor |date=27 May 2020 |title=Trump says 'it is time' for US troops to exit Afghanistan, undermining agreement with Taliban |publisher=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-time-us-troops-exit-afghanistan-undermining-agreement/story?id=70908619}}</ref> នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២០ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានចាប់ផ្តើមដកទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនបន្តិចម្តងៗទៅតាមសេចក្តីយល់ព្រមក្នុងកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពជាមួយតាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. begins troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, official says |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/09/us-begins-troop-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-official-says-124368 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Politico |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> ===ក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធ=== ====អាល់កៃដា==== [[File:Hamid Mir interviewing Osama bin Laden.jpg|thumb|អ្នកសារព័ត៌មានជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានម្នាក់កំពុងធ្វើបទសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយមេដឹកនាំអាល់កៃដា[[អូសាម៉ា ប៊ីន ឡាឌែន]]នៅក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន, ប្រហែលឆ្នាំ១៩៩៧ ឬ ១៩៩៨]] នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ប៊ីនឡាដិនបានផ្លាស់ទីលំនៅពីប្រទេសស៊ូដង់មកក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ គាត់បានមកក្នុងអាហ្វកានីស្ថានដោយគ្មានការអញ្ជើញអ្វីឡើយដែលជាហេតុនាំអូម៉ារដំបូងរាងខឹងបន្តិចព្រោះថាអាល់កៃដាបានផ្តើមប្រកាសសង្រ្គាមនិងប្រឆាំងនឹងពលរដ្ឋនៃប្រទេសទីបីពីទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនប៉ុន្តែទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងក្រុមទាំងពីរបានកើតមានភាពល្អប្រសើរឡើងរហូតទាន់តែដល់ចំណុចដែលអូម៉ារបានរិះគុណភាគីគាំទ្រក្រុមលោកពោលគឺប្រទេសអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតបន្ទាប់ពីសាអ៊ូឌីតបានស្នើឱ្យតាលីបង់ប្រគល់ខ្លួនប៊ីនឡាដិន។<ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=246–247, 287–288}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=288–289}}.</ref> ពីឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦ ដល់ឆ្នាំ២០០១ អង្គការរបស់អូសាម៉ាប៊ីនឡាដិននិងចលនាអៃម៉ាន់អាល់ហ្សាវ៉ាហ៊ីរីបានក្លាយជារដ្ឋបំពួនមួយនៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។ កាសែតអង់គ្លេស ''The Telegraph'' បានបញ្ជាក់នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០១ ថា ជនជាតិអារ៉ាប់ចំនួន ២,៥០០ នាក់ក្រោមបញ្ជាការរបស់ប៊ីនឡាដិនបានកំពុងប្រយុទ្ធឱ្យក្រុមតាលីបង់។<ref name="Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph">{{Cite news |date=11 September 2001 |title=Afghanistan resistance leader feared dead in blast |publisher=Ahmed Rashid in the Telegraph |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/1340244/Afghanistan-resistance-leader-feared-dead-in-blast.html}}</ref> ទំនាក់ទំនងតាលីបង់-អាល់កៃដាក៏ត្រូវបានពង្រឹងបន្ថែមបន្ទាប់ពីការរៀបអាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍រវាងកូនប្រុសម្នាក់របស់ប៊ីនឡាដិននិងកូនស្រីរបស់មូលឡាអូម៉ារ។ អង្គការរបស់ប៊ីនឡាដិនត្រូវបានគេចោទថាអាចជាប្រភពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដ៏សំខាន់មួយរបស់តាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311034029/http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328%23 |archive-date=11 មីនា 2007 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |archivedate=2007-03-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311034029/http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328%23 |url-status=dead }}, archived from [http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328 the original] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818155310/http://www.lebarmy.gov.lb/article.asp?ln=en&id=1328 |date=18 August 2006 }} នៅថ្ងៃ 11 មីនា 2011.</ref><ref>[[Lawrence Wright]] claims bin Laden was almost completely broke at this time, cut off from his family income, and fleeced by the Sudanese.{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=222–223}}.</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅស្ថានទូតអាមេរិកក្នុងទ្វីបអាហ្វ្រិកនៃឆ្នាំ១៩៩៨ ប៊ីនឡាដិននិងសមាជិកអាល់កៃដាជាច្រើននាក់ត្រូវបានរងការចោទប្រកាន់នៅតុលាការព្រហ្មទណ្ឌអាមេរិក។ តាលីបង់បានបដិសេធសំណើធ្វើបត្យាប័នពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដោយអះអាងថាប៊ីនឡាដិន"បានបាត់ខ្លួន" ឬក៏វ៉ាស៊ីនតោន"មិនអាចផ្តល់ភស្តុតាងជាក់លាក់ណាមួយ"ដែលថាប៊ីនឡាដិនបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងសកម្មភាពភេរវកម្មនោះហើយបានបន្ថែមទៀតថា"ដោយគ្មានភស្តុតាងណាមួយ ប៊ីនឡាដិនគឺជាបុរសម្នាក់ដែលគ្មានបាប...គាត់គឺជាមនុស្សសេរី"។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indictments |url=http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/binladen/usbinladen1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324205702/http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/binladen/usbinladen1.pdf |archive-date=24 មីនា 2012 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 February 1999 |title=Taliban confirms bin Laden is missing |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/meast/9902/13/afghan.binladen.02/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023230303/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/meast/9902/13/afghan.binladen.02/index.html |archive-date=23 តុលា 2008}}</ref><ref name="CBS21Oct01">{{Cite news |date=21 September 2001 |title=Taliban Won't Turn Over Bin Laden |publisher=[[CBS News]] |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/09/11/world/main310852.shtml |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 1998 |title=Osama bin Laden 'innocent' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/217947.stm |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> យោងតាមលោកប៊ីនឡាដិន ក្រុមតាលីបង់គឺមិនបានជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធអ្វីនៅក្នុងការវាយប្រហារថ្ងៃ ១១ កញ្ញានោះទេដោយលោកបានបញ្ជាក់នៅក្នុងខ្សែអាត់មួយផ្ញើទៅសារព័ត៌មាន ''Al Jazeera''៖ "ខ្ញុំគឺជាអ្នកទទួលខុសត្រូវ...ប្រជាជនអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននិងរដ្ឋាភិបាលពួកគេគឺមិនដឹងអ្វីទាំងអស់អំពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ទាំងនេះ"។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sedarat |first=Firouz |date=29 November 2007 |title=Bin Laden urges Europe to quit Afghanistan |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-binladen-europe-idUKL2912911920071129 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ ពួកតាលីបង់បានកំពុងចរចាដើម្បីផ្តាច់រាល់ទំនាក់ទំនងទាំងអស់ដែលខ្លួនមានជាមួយអាល់កៃដា។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sources: Taliban split with al Qaeda, seek peace |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/10/06/afghan.saudi.talks/?iref=mpstoryview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040805103333/http://www.cnn.com/2001/LAW/02/14/embassy.bombing.02/index.html |archive-date=5 សីហា 2004}}</ref> នៅខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ មេបញ្ជាការតាលីបង់ជាន់ខ្ពស់អនាមិកម្នាក់បានបញ្ជាក់ថា"ប្រជាជនរបស់យើងបានចាត់ទុកអាល់កៃដាជារោគរាតត្បាតដែលបានបញ្ជូនមកពីស្ថានសួគ៌។ អ្នកខ្លះថែមទាំងសន្និដ្ឋានទៀតថាអាល់កៃដាគឺជាក្រុមស៊ើបការណ៍របស់អាមេរិក។ ដើមឡើយ តាលីបង់យើងជាក្រុមឆោតនិងសូវមិនអើពើពីរឿងនយោបាយទេហើយបានស្វាគមន៍ក្រុមអាល់កៃដាចូលមកក្នុងផ្ទះរបស់យើងដោយមិនគិតគូរបានច្បាស់លាស់ ហើយអាល់កៃដាបានរំលោភលើបដិសណ្ឋារកិច្ចរបស់យើងពីពេលនោះមក"។ លោកបានបន្តអះអាងទៀតថាប្រហែល ៧០% នៃសមាជិកតាលីបង់គឺមិនពេញចិត្តនឹងអាល់កៃដាទេ នេះមានន័យថាក្រុមតាលីបង់គ្រាន់តែសម្តែងចូលចិត្តអាល់កៃដាប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2012 |title=Taliban Commander Says Taliban Cannot Win Afghan War: Report – ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/taliban-commander-taliban-win-afghan-war-report/story?id=16753203 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021|publisher=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=11 July 2012 |title=Preview: Michael Semple interviews a senior member of the Taliban |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2012/07/preview-michael-semple-interviews-senior-member-taliban |magazine=New Statesman |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> ====រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន==== {{See also|ជម្លោះតាលីបង់–រដ្ឋឥស្លាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន}} តាលីបង់មានទំនាក់ទំនងអវិជ្ជមានជាមួយក្រុមរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន–ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន អាយស៊ីស (ISIS) បានចាប់ផ្តើមយ៉ាងសកម្មក្នុងការជ្រើសរើសអ្នករត់ចោលជួរក្រុមតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាពិសេសក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកដែលមិនពេញចិត្តនឹងមេដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេឬខ្វះភាពជោគជ័យក្នុងសមរភូមិ។ នេះបានជំរុញឱ្យមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ជាន់ខ្ពស់ម្នាក់គឺលោកអាក់តារ ម៉ាន់សួរសរសេរសំបុត្រមួយផ្ញើទៅអាប៊ូបាកគ៍ អាល់បាកដាឌីដោយសុំឱ្យបញ្ឈប់សកម្មភាពកេណ្ឌបុគ្គលនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានហើយអះអាងថាសង្គ្រាមនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានគួរតែស្ថិតនៅក្រោមភាពដឹកនាំរបស់តាលីបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2015 |title=Taliban urge Islamic State to stop 'interference' in Afghanistan |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-islamicstate-idUSKBN0OW19220150616 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128061552/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-islamicstate-idUSKBN0OW19220150616 |archive-date=28 មករា 2016 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=Reuters}}</ref> តែយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នារវាងក្រុមទាំងពីរបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅក្នុងខេត្តណានហ្ការហារហើយគិតត្រឹមខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ ISIL បានដណ្តើមទឹកដីមួយភាគតូចនៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានជាលើកដំបូង។<ref name="turfwar">{{Cite news |title=Exclusive: In turf war with Afghan Taliban, Islamic State loyalists gain ground |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002110043/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/29/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629 |archive-date=2 តុលា 2015 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |work=Reuters|date=29 June 2015 |last1=Shalizi |first1=Hamid }}</ref> នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៥ ISIL បានបណ្តេញក្រុមតាលីបង់ចេញពីតំបន់មួយចំនួនបន្ថែមទៀតនៅក្នុងខេត្តណានហ្ការហារបន្ទាប់ពីបានប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាអស់ជាច្រើនខែ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2015 |title=IS Loyalists Kill 3 Police in First Attack on Afghan Forces |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/09/27/world/asia/ap-as-afghanistan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005164444/http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/09/27/world/asia/ap-as-afghanistan.html?_r=0 |archive-date=5 តុលា 2015 |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> នៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០១៦ តាលីបង់បានរាយការណ៍ថាមេដឹកនាំជាន់ខ្ពស់និងថ្នាក់កណ្តាលមួយចំនួននៃវីឡាយ៉ាកូរ៉ាសាននៅក្នុងខេត្តណានហ្ការហារបានរត់ចោលក្រុម ISIL របស់ពួកគេហើយមកសន្យាភាពស្មោះត្រង់នឹងមេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់អាក់តា ម៉ាន់សួរ។ អ្នករត់ចោលជួរទាំងនោះរួមមានសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាកណ្តាល ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាតុលាការ និងក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអ្នកទោសព្រមទាំងមេបញ្ជាការនិងយុទ្ធជនមួយចំនួន។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roggio |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Roggio |date=11 April 2016 |title=Senior Islamic State Khorasan leaders defect to Taliban |work=The Long War Journal |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/04/senior-islamic-state-khorasan-leaders-defect-to-taliban.php |access-date=4 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412043823/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/04/senior-islamic-state-khorasan-leaders-defect-to-taliban.php |archive-date=12 មេសា 2016}}</ref> ====តាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថាន==== មុនពេលចលនាតាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថានត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើង យុទ្ធជននិងថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំរបស់ពួកគេប្រមាណ ៨,០០០ នាក់បានតស៊ូប្រយុទ្ធជាមួយរដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថាននៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១៩៩៦–២០០១ ហើយនិងសង្គ្រាមបន្ទាប់ពីរវាងឆ្នាំ២០០១–២០២១។<ref name="Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph" /> សមាជិកពួកគេភាគច្រើនជាជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលតាលីបង់ត្រូវបានទម្លាក់ចេញពីអំណាចក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០១ ក្រុមនេះបាននាំគ្នារត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅស្រុកកំណើតពួកគេវិញ។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៧ ចលនាតាលីបង់នៅប៉ាគីស្ថាន (តារីគ-អ៊ី-តាលីបង់ ឬអក្សរកាត់ឡាតាំងថា TTP)<ref name="aspi ">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2021 |title=After the fall of Kabul, what's next for Afghanistan? |url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/after-the-fall-of-kabul-whats-next-for-afghanistan/ |website=The Strategist}}</ref> ក៏បានបង្កើតឡើងដោយមានការដឹកនាំពីលោក[[បៃទុលឡា ម៉េស៊ូដ]]។ ក្រុមនេះមានគោលដៅចង់ឡើងគ្រប់គ្រង[[តំបន់កុលសម្ព័ន្ធអភិបាលសហព័ន្ធ]]របស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន។ ក្រុមតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានមិនបានទទួលស្គាល់ក្រុមនេះតាំងពីដំបូងមកម្លេះពោលគឺបន្ទាប់ពី TTP បានបើកការវាយប្រហារលើកងកម្លាំងប៉ូលីសនិងទាហានប៉ាគីស្ថាន។<ref name="Tighe-Katz">{{Cite news |last1=Tighe |first1=Paul |last2=Katz |first2=Ian |date=10 August 2009 |title=Pakistan Challenges Taliban to Show Leader Mehsud Still Alive |publisher=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=akFq_Knl5Gd0 |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720134650/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=akFq_Knl5Gd0 |archive-date=20 កក្កដា 2012}}</ref><ref name=scott/><ref name=sanctionsunc/> ទោះជាមានឈ្មោះនិងមនោគមវិជ្ជាដូចគ្នាមែនប៉ុន្តែក្រុមទាំងពីរនេះមានប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ គោលដៅ និងថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំខុសដាច់ដោយឡែកពីគ្នា។<ref name="scott">{{Cite news |last=Shane |first=Scott |date=22 October 2009 |title=Insurgents Share a Name, but Pursue Different Goals |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/23/world/asia/23taliban.html |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> តាលីបង់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺតែងតែបដិសេដរាល់ទំនាក់ទំនងទាំងឡាយជាមួយ TTP។ អ្នកនាំពាក្យតាលីបង់បាននិយាយប្រាប់កាសែតញូវយ៉កថែមស៍ថា៖ {{Quote|ពួកយើងគឺមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងអ្វីជាមួយគ្នាដូចដែលយើងធ្លាប់បានអះអាងពីមុនៗអញ្ចឹង...ក្នុងនាមជាមូស្លីមដូចគ្នាគឺយើងមានចិត្តអាណិតអាសូរដល់ពួកគេប៉ុន្តែក្រៅពីនេះយើងមិនមានអ្វីដូចគ្នាឡើយ។<ref name="gall2009327">{{Cite news |last1=Gall |first1=Carlotta |author-link=Carlotta Gall |last2=Khan |first2=Ismail |last3=Shah |first3=Pir Zubair |author-link3=Pir Zubair Shah |last4=Shah |first4=Taimoor |date=2009-03-26 |title=Pakistani and Afghan Taliban Unify in Face of US Influx |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/27/world/asia/27taliban.html |access-date=2021-09-05}}</ref>}} ពីមុនៗមក បស្ចឹមលោកតែងតែចោទប្រកាន់និងចង្អុលថាតាលីបង់បានទទួលជំនួយពីប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយរហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃ ការចោទប្រកាន់នេះនូវតែបន្តមានដដែរ។ ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំតាលីបង់ជាច្រើនបានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅប៉ាគីស្ថានបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលពួកគេត្រូវផ្តួលរំលំ។ នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៦ [[ចាឡាលូដិន ហាក់កានី]]ត្រូវបានចោទប្រកាន់ដោយមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់នៃទីភ្ញាក់ងារស៊ើបការណ៍អន្តេសេវាថាជា"កូនក្រុមរបស់ប៉ាគីស្ថាន"។ ប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានបានចេញបដិសេធអំពីទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយហាក់កានីឬក្រុមភេរវករផ្សេងៗទៀត។ មេដឹកនាំហាក់កានីផ្ទាល់ក៏បានបដិសេធថាខ្លួនមិនមានទំនាក់ទំនងអ្វីជាមួយប៉ាគីស្ថានដែរ។<ref name="Webster University Press Book" /><ref name="nytimes 2008-09-09">[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/world/asia/09iht-09pstan.15996896.html US attack on Taliban kills 23 in Pakistan], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 9 September 2008</ref><ref name="George Washington University" /><ref name="autogenerated4">[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/09/world/asia/09iht-09pstan.15996896.html U.S. attack on Taliban kills 23 in Pakistan], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 9 September 2008</ref><ref name="newser1">{{Cite web |last=Spak |first=Kevin |date=3 October 2011 |title=Haqqani Denies Link With Pakistan – And insists it didn't assassinate peace envoy Burhanuddin Rabbani |url=http://www.newser.com/story/130046/haqqani-denies-link-with-pakistan.html |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |publisher=Newser.com}}</ref><ref name="armytimes1">{{Cite web |title=Haqqani denies links to Pakistani government |url=http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/10/ap-haqqani-denies-links-pakistani-government-100311/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130117093139/http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/10/ap-haqqani-denies-links-pakistani-government-100311/ |archive-date=17 មករា 2013 |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |website=Army Times |archivedate=2013-01-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130117093139/http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/10/ap-haqqani-denies-links-pakistani-government-100311/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="windsorstar1">{{Cite news |last=Mullen |first=Mike |date=30 September 2011 |title=Pakistan denies links to Haqqani network |publisher=Windsorstar.com |agency=Reuters |url=http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=3d2d9649-7d20-47c9-9aaf-0330abc741a4 |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002215555/http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=3d2d9649-7d20-47c9-9aaf-0330abc741a4 |archive-date=2 តុលា 2013}}</ref><ref name="tribune1">{{Cite news |title=Haqqani network denies links to ISI: BBC |work=The Express Tribune |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/265783/haqqanis-deny-killing-afghan-peace-envoy-bbc/ |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2021}}</ref> នៅចុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ និងដើមឆ្នាំ២០០៩ មេដឹកនាំតាលីបង់អាហ្វកានីស្ថានគឺមូលឡាអូម៉ារបានស្នើតេរីគអ៊ីតាលីបង់ប៉ាគីស្ថានឱ្យឈប់ដំណើរប្រតិបត្តិការពួកគេនៅក្នុងប្រទេសប៉ាគីស្ថានហើយមកផ្តោតជាមួយអង្គការតែមួយដើម្បីតតាំងជាមួយ[[កងទ័ពជាតិអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]]និងកងកម្លាំងបរទេសផ្សេងៗនៅក្នុងប្រទេសអាហ្វកានីស្ថានវិញ។<ref name=gall2009327/> ចលនាតាលីបង់នៅអាហ្វកានីស្ថានត្រូវបានអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិថ្កោលទោសសម្រាប់សកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារបែបភេវរកម្មនៅប៉ាគីស្ថាននិងការបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅថែមស៍ស្វែរនៃទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក។<ref name="sanctionsunc">[http://www.rediff.com/news/report/unsc-slaps-sanctions-on-pakistani-taliban/20110730.htm UNSC slaps sanctions on Pakistani Taliban], 30 July 2011, Rediff.com</ref> ==មើលផងដែរ== *[[ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន (១៩៩២–បច្ចុបន្ន)]] *[[បណ្តាញហាក់កានី]] *[[អាល់កៃដា]] ==ឯកសារយោង== {{reflist}} ==គន្ថនិទ្ទេស== ''សម្គាល់''៖ '''ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស''' {{refbegin}} * {{Citation |last=Matinuddin |first=Kamal |title=The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BIyVMkjat2MC |year=1999 |place=Karachi |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0-19-579274-2 |author-link=Kamal Matinuddin }} *{{Cite book |last=Wright |first=Lawrence |title=The looming tower : Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11 |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-375-41486-2 |location=New York}} ==អានបន្ថែម== * {{Citation |last1=Jackson |first1=Ashley |title=Insurgent Bureaucracy: How the Taliban Makes Policy |date=November 2019 |url=https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/pw_153-insurgent_bureaucracy_how_the_taliban_makes_policy.pdf |work=Peaceworks |volume=153 |pages=C1-44 |place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[United States Institute of Peace]] |isbn=978-1-60127-789-3 |access-date=26 March 2020 |last2=Amiri |first2=Rahmatullah |archivedate=17 សីហា 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817172337/https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/pw_153-insurgent_bureaucracy_how_the_taliban_makes_policy.pdf |deadurl=yes }} * {{Citation |last=Moj |first=Muhammad |title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbm2BgAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=978-1-78308-389-3 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141029205631/http://www.icct.nl/publications/icct-papers/afghan-women-and-the-taliban-an-exploratory-assessment "Afghan Women and the Taliban: An Exploratory Assessment" (International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague 2014)] {{refend}} ==តំណ​ភ្ជាប់​ខាងក្រៅ== * {{Cite web|date=16 ធ្នូ 2012|title=(ភាសាខ្មែរ) Who are the Talibans? – តើពួកតាលីបង់ជានរណា?|url=https://www.rfi.fr/km/asia/who-are-taliban|access-date=23 សីហា 2021|website=RFI Khmer}} [[Category:តាលីបង់]] [[Category:ក្រុមភេវរករ]] [[Category:រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាហ្វកានីស្ថាន]] lwdjxc3k5a24x1qpn6z946sgnsgsdac 0 44630 333933 331048 2026-04-01T00:21:27Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{មិនមែនភាសាខ្មែរ}}{{ការបកប្រែរដុប}} {| class="infobox" |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|សហស្សវត្សរ៍]]''' |[[សហវត្សរ៍ទី ៣]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|សតវត្ស]]''' |[[សតវត្សទី ២១]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|ទសវត្សរ៍]]''' |[[ទសវត្សរ៍ ២០២០|ឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីឆ្នាំ|ឆ្នាំ]]''' |គ.ស. ២០២១ |} {| class="infobox" style="width:20em;" |- style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |ឆ្នាំ ២០២១ ក្នុង​ប្រតិទិន​ផ្សេងៗ |- |'''[[ពុទ្ធសករាជ]]''' |២៥៦៥ |- style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហ្គ្រេហ្គោរៀន]]''' |២០២១ ''MMXXI'' |- |'''[[Ab urbe condita]]''' |២៧៧៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអាមេនី]]''' |១៤៧០ ԹՎ ՌՆՀ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអាសស៊ើរ]]''' |៦៧៧១ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនបាហៃ]]''' |១៧៧–១៧៨ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសាកាបាលី]]''' |១៩៤២–១៩៤៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនបេងហ្គាល់]]''' |១៤២៨ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនប៊ឺរប៊ឺរ]]''' |២៩៧១ |- |'''[[ឆ្នាំនៃការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ស្តេចអង់គ្លេស|ឆ្នាំរជ្ជកាលរបស់អង់គ្លេស]]''' |៦៩ [[សម្តេចព្រះរាជិនីនាថអេលីហ្សាបិតទី ២ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|Eliz. ២]] – ៧០ [[សម្តេចព្រះរាជិនីនាថអេលីហ្សាបិតទី ២ នៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|Eliz. ២]] |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនភូមា]]''' |១៣៨៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនប៊ីហ្សីនទីន]]''' |៧៥២៩–៧៥៣០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនចិន]]''' |庚子年 <small>([[ជូត]]ធាតុដែក)</small> ៤៧១៧ ឬ ៤៦៥៧  ''— ដល់ —'' 辛丑年 <small>([[ឆ្លូវ]]ធាតុដែក)</small> ៤៧១៨ ឬ ៤៦៥៨ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនកូបទិក]]''' |១៧៣៧–១៧៣៨ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនឌីសកូរឌៀន]]''' |៣១៨៧ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអេត្យូពី]]''' |២០១៣–២០១៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហេព្រើរ]]''' |៥៧៨១–៥៧៨២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហិណ្ឌូ]]''' |២០៧៧–២០៧៨ <small>([[វិក្រមសម្វត]])</small> ១៩៤២–១៩៤៣ <small>([[ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា|សកសម្វត]])</small> ៥១២១–៥១២២ <small>([[កលិយុគ]])</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហូឡូសេន]]''' |១២០២១ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអ៊ីកបូ]]''' |១០២១–២០២២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអ៊ីរ៉ង់]]''' |១៣៩៩–១៤០០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនឥស្លាម]]''' |១៤៤២–១៤៤៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជប៉ុន]]''' |[[រេវ៉ា|សករាជរេវ៉ា ៣]] <small>(令和３年)</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជ្វា]]''' |១៩៥៤–១៩៥៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជូឆេ]]''' |១១០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជូលៀន]]''' |ហ្គ្រេហ្គោរៀនដក ១៣ ថ្ងៃ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនកូរ៉េ]]''' |៤៣៥៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសាធារណរដ្ឋចិន|ប្រតិទិនមីនគួ]]''' |ROC ១១០ <small>民國110年</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិននានក្សាហី]]''' |៥៥៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសុរិយគតិថៃ]]''' |២៥៦៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនទីបេ]]''' |阳金鼠年 <small>(ជួតឈ្មោលធាតុដែក)</small> ២១៤៧ ឬ ១៧៦៦ ឬ ៩៩៤    ''— ដល់ —'' 阴金牛年 <small>(ឆ្លូវញីធាតុដែក)</small> ២១៤៨ ឬ ១៧៦៧ ឬ ៩៩៥ |- |[[ម៉ោងយូនីក|'''ម៉ោងយូនីក''']] |១៦០៩៤៥៩២០០ – ១៦៤០៩៩៥១៩៩ |} '''គ.ស. ២០២១''' ត្រូវ​នឹង ព.ស. ២៥៦៥ ជា[[ឆ្នាំធម្មតាចាប់ផ្តើមនៅថ្ងៃសុក្រ]]នៅក្នុង[[ប្រតិទិនគ្រីកូរី|ប្រតិទិនហ្គ្រេហ្គោរៀន]] និងជា * ឆ្នាំ[[ឆ្លូវ]] ត្រីសក ចុល្លសករាជ ១៣៨៣ (ថ្ងៃទី១៦ ខែមេសា ជាថ្ងៃថ្លើងសក) * ឆ្នាំទី ២ របស់[[ទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ ២០២០]], ឆ្នាំទី ២១ របស់[[សតវត្សទី ២១]] និងឆ្នាំទី ២១ របស់[[សហវត្សរ៍ទី ៣]] * '''ឆ្នាំអន្តរជាតិនៃសន្តិភាព និងទំនុកចិត្ត'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/73/338|title=International Year of Peace and Trust|last=|first=|date=|website=United Nations|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref> '''ឆ្នាំសេដ្ឋកិច្ចច្នៃប្រឌិតសម្រាប់ការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ប្រកបដោយចីរភាពសកល'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://undocs.org/A/RES/74/198|title=International Year of Creative Economy for Sustainable Development|last=|first=|date=|website=United Nations|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref> '''ឆ្នាំអន្តរជាតិនៃផ្លែឈើ និងបន្លែ'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://undocs.org/A/RES/74/244|title=International Year of Fruits and Vegetables|last=|first=|date=|website=United Nations|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-02-15}}</ref> និង '''ឆ្នាំការលុបបំបាត់ពលកម្មកុមារ'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_713925/lang--en/index.htm|title=2021 declared International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour|website=International Labour Organization|language=en|access-date=November 27, 2020}}</ref> ប្រកាសដោយ[[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] == មេដឹកនាំកម្ពុជា == {{ដើមចំបង|បញ្ជីមេដឹកនាំបរទេស ឆ្នាំ ២០២១}} * '''ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ''': [[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី|ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរមនាថ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]] (១៤ តុលា គ.ស. ២០០៤ – បច្ចុប្បន្ន) * '''នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី''': [[ហ៊ុន សែន|សម្តេចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតីតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន]] (៣០ វិច្ឆិកា គ.ស. ១៩៩៨ – បច្ចុប្បន្ន) == ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍សំខាន់ៗ == === មករា === * [[១ មករា]] – [[តំបន់ពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីទ្វីបអាហ្រ្វិក]]ចូលជាធរមាន<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/1/1/after-months-of-covid-delays-african-free-trade-bloc-launches|title=After months of COVID delays, African free trade bloc launches|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2021|access-date=3 January 2021}}</ref> * [[៤ មករា]] – [[ព្រំដែនកាតា-អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត|ព្រំដែន]]​រវាង​[[កាតា]] និង​[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត|អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]]​បើក​ឡើងវិញ<ref>{{cite web|last1=Salem|first1=Mostafa|last2=Alam|first2=Hande Atay|date=5 January 2021|title=Saudi Arabia and Qatar agree to reopen airspace and maritime borders|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/04/world/qatar-and-saudi-arabia-reopen-airspace-intl/index.html|publisher=CNN}}</ref> * [[៦ មករា]] – អ្នកគាំទ្[[បញ្ចីរាយនាមប្រធានាធីបតីនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិច|រប្រធានាធិបតី]] [[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]] ដែលកំពុងចាកចេញ វាយប្រហារវិមាន[[កាពីតូលសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|សភាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] ការរំខានដល់ការបញ្ជាក់នៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកឆ្នាំ ២០២០|ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] និងបង្ខំឱ្យ[[សភាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|សភា]]ជម្លៀសចេញ ទាំង ៥​ នាក់​បាន​ស្លាប់​ក្នុង​ការ​បះបោរ រួម​មាន​មន្ត្រី​ប៉ូលិស​ម្នាក់ និង​ស្ត្រី​ម្នាក់​ដែល​ត្រូវ​គេ​បាញ់​សម្លាប់​នៅ​ក្នុង​អគារ​កាពីតូល<ref>{{cite news|last1=Diaz|first1=Jaclyn|last2=Chappell|first2=Bill|last3=Moore|first3=Elena|date=7 January 2021|title=Police Confirm Death Of Officer Injured During Attack On Capitol|newspaper=NPR|publisher=National Public Radio, Inc.|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/insurrection-at-the-capitol/2021/01/07/954333542/police-confirm-death-of-officer-injured-during-attack-on-capitol|access-date=8 January 2021}}</ref> ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះត្រូវបានចាត់ថ្នាក់ជា[[ភេរវកម្មក្នុងស្រុកនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ការវាយប្រហារភេរវកម្ម]]ក្នុងស្រុក និងទាញ[[ប្រតិកម្មអន្តរជាតិចំពោះការវាយប្រហារឆ្នាំ ២០២១ របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|ការថ្កោលទោសអន្តរជាតិ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/06/trump-blows-up-us-democracy-the-world-watches-on-in-horror|title=World leaders react with horror to 'disgraceful' storming of US Capitol|website=The Guardian|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[១០ មករា]] – [[គីម ជុងអ៊ុន|គីម ចុងអ៊ុន]] ត្រូវបានជ្រើសរើសជា[[អគ្គលេខាបក្សពលករកូរ៉េ|អគ្គលេខាធិការ]]នៃ[[គណបក្សពលករកូរ៉េ|គណបក្សពលករ]]ដែលកំពុងកាន់អំណាចនៃប្រទេសកូរ៉េ ទទួល​មរតក​ពី​ឪពុក​របស់​លោក[[គីម ចុងអ៊ីល]]ដែល​បាន​ទទួល​មរណភាព​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ ២០១១ * [[១៣ មករា]] – នៅ[[លីយ៉ុង]] ប្រទេស[[បារាំង]] [[ការប្តូរសរីរាង្គ|ការ​ប្តូរ]]​ដៃ​និង​ស្មា​លើក​ដំបូង​ត្រូវ​បាន​ធ្វើ​លើ​អ្នកជំងឺ​ជនជាតិ​អ៊ី​ស្លង់​នៅ​មន្ទីរពេទ្យអេឌូអាដ ហឺរីយ៉ូត<ref>{{Cite web|title=Double greffe des bras et des épaules à Lyon, une première mondiale|url=https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/sante/os-et-muscles/double-greffe-du-bras-et-des-epaules-a-lyon-une-premiere-mondiale_150843|date=15 January 2021|access-date=24 January 2021|website=Sciences et Avenir|language=fr}}</ref> * [[១៤ មករា]] – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអ៊ូហ្គងដា ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលឆ្នាំ ២០២១ របស់អ៊ូហ្គង់ដា]]ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើង<ref>{{Cite news|author=Reuters Staff|date=2020-06-17|title=Uganda to hold elections in early 2021, campaign rallies banned|language=ja|work=Reuters|url=https://jp.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-uganda-election-idUSKBN23N24K|access-date=2021-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Biryabarema|first=Elias|date=2020-07-21|title=Uganda's Museveni seeks re-election to extend rule to four decades|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uganda-politics-idUSKCN24M0YH|access-date=2021-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Reuters Staff|date=2021-01-17|title=Uganda's Museveni wins sixth term, rival alleges fraud|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-uganda-election-idUSKBN29M04E|access-date=2021-06-05}}</ref> * [[១៥ មករា]] ** [[បក្សបដិវត្តន៍ប្រជាជនឡាវ]]បានជ្រើសរើសលោក[[ថងលូន ស៊ីស៊ូលីត]]ក្នុងនាមជា[[អគ្គលេខាធិការបក្សបដិវត្តន៍ប្រជាជនឡាវ|អគ្គលេខាធិការ]]ថ្មីរបស់ខ្លួន ជំនួសតំណែងលោក[[ប៊ុនយ៉ាំង វ៉រ៉ាជីត]]ដែលចូលនិវត្តន៍ លោកថងលូនត្រូវបានជ្រើសរើសសម្រាប់អាណត្តិ ៥ ឆ្នាំជាមេដឹកនាំកំពូលនៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[ឡាវ]]<ref>{{cite news|date=15 January 2021|title=Laos Communist Party names PM Thongloun as new leader|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-laos-politics/laos-communist-party-names-pm-thongloun-as-new-leader-idUSKBN29K0YU|access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> ** [[ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩]]: ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់ទូទាំងពិភពលោកដោយសារកូវីដ-១៩ ឡើងដល់ ២ លាននាក់<ref>{{cite web|date=15 January 2021|title=COVID-19: Global coronavirus deaths pass two million - just over a year since outbreak began|url=https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-global-coronavirus-deaths-pass-two-million-just-over-a-year-since-outbreak-began-12188462|access-date=15 January 2021|publisher=Sky News}}</ref> * [[២០ មករា]] – លោកចូ បៃដិន បានសម្ពោធជា[[បញ្ចីរាយនាមប្រធានាធីបតីនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិច|ប្រធានាធិបតី]]ទី ៤៦ នៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក<ref>{{Cite web|title=59th Inaugural Ceremonies|url=https://www.inaugural.senate.gov/59th-inaugural-ceremonies/|access-date=10 November 2020|website=The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies}}</ref> * [[២២ មករា]] – [[សន្ធិសញ្ញាស្តីពីការហាមឃាត់អាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ]] កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង​អន្តរជាតិ​ដំបូង​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ចង​ច្បាប់​ដើម្បី​ហាមប្រាម​អាវុធ​នុយក្លេអ៊ែរ​យ៉ាង​ទូលំទូលាយ ចូលជាធរមាន<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/01/1082702|title=Guterres hails entry into force of treaty banning nuclear weapons|date=22 January 2021|website=UN News}}</ref> * [[២៤ មករា]] – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីព័រទុយហ្គាល់ឆ្នាំ ២០២១]]: ប្រធានាធិបតីដែលកំពុងកាន់អំណាចលោក[[ម៉ាសេឡូ រេបេលូ ដឺ សូសា]] ត្រូវបានជ្រើសរើសឡើងវិញ<ref>{{cite news|date=25 January 2021|title=President Rebelo de Sousa wins landslide reelection in Portugal|work=Politico|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/president-rebelo-de-sousa-wins-landslide-re-election-in-portugal/|access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref> * [[២៦ មករា]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួន​ករណី​ឆ្លង COVID-19 ដែល​បាន​បញ្ជាក់​មាន​លើស​ពី ១០០ លាន​នាក់​នៅ​ទូទាំង​ពិភពលោក<ref>{{cite news|date=26 January 2021|title=COVID-19: 100 million coronavirus cases recorded worldwide - a year after virus first officially diagnosed|work=Sky News|url=https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-100-million-coronavirus-cases-recorded-worldwide-a-year-after-virus-first-officially-diagnosed-12191487|access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref> * [[២៩ មករា]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: សហភាពអឺរ៉ុបបានអំពាវនាវដល់[[ពិធីសារអៀរឡង់ខាងជើង|មាត្រា ១៦ នៃពិធីសារអៀរឡង់ខាងជើង]] បន្ទាប់ពីមានជម្លោះជុំវិញការផ្គត់ផ្គង់[[វ៉ាក់សាំងកូវីដ​ ១៩|វ៉ាក់សាំង COVID-19]] មុនពេលបដិសេធការសម្រេចចិត្ត<ref>{{cite news|date=31 January 2021|title=What is Article 16 and why did the EU make a U-turn after triggering it?|agency=Sky News|url=https://news.sky.com/story/what-is-article-16-and-why-did-the-eu-make-a-u-turn-after-triggering-it-12202915|access-date=2 February 2021}}</ref> * [[៣១ មករា]] – លោក[[ង្វៀន ហ៊្វូចុង]] ​បាន​ជ្រើសរើស​ឡើង​វិញ​សម្រាប់​អាណត្តិ​ទី​បី​រយៈពេល​ប្រាំ​ឆ្នាំ​ជា​[[អគ្គលេខាធិការបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម|អគ្គលេខាធិការ​បក្ស​កុម្មុយនិស្ត​វៀតណាម]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Vietnam ruling Communist Party chief Trong re-elected for third term|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vietnam-politics-congress/vietnam-ruling-communist-party-chief-trong-re-elected-for-third-term-idUSKBN2A005T|access-date=31 January 2021}}</ref> === កុម្ភៈ === [[ឯកសារ:2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg|ស្តាំ|រូបភាពតូច|ការ​តវ៉ា​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា​បន្ទាប់​ពី​រដ្ឋ​ប្រហារ]] * [[១ កុម្ភៈ]] ** [[រដ្ឋប្រហារមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ាឆ្នាំ២០២១|រដ្ឋប្រហារ]]​នៅ​[[មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]]​ដក​លោកស្រី​[[អ៊ុងសានស៊ូជី]]ចេញពី​អំណាច និងស្ដារការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា|យោធា]] ដែលនាំឲ្យមាន[[ការតវ៉ារបស់មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|បាតុកម្មរីករាលដាលនៅទូទាំងប្រទេស]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1088822|title=Myanmar: 'Significant action' needed by Security Council to prevent 'bloodbath'|publisher=United Nations News|date=31 March 2021|website=news.un.org|access-date=24 មករា 2022|archivedate=2 មេសា 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402160847/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1088822|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="un-children">{{cite web|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1088952|title=Stop 'widespread violence' against children in Myanmar, UN officials urge|publisher=United Nations News|date=2 April 2021|website=news.un.org|access-date=24 មករា 2022|archivedate=7 មេសា 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407220919/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1088952|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Military takes control of Myanmar; Suu Kyi reported detained|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/reports-military-coup-myanmar-suu-kyi-detained-75602314|website=ABC|access-date=1 February 2021|date=1 February 2021}}</ref> ** [[កូសូវ៉ូ]] បង្កើតទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាផ្លូវការជាមួយអ៊ីស្រាអែល និងប្រកាស​គម្រោង​[[ស្ថានភាពក្រុងយេរូសាឡឹម|បើក​ស្ថានទូត]]​នៅ​ក្រុង​[[​យេរូសាឡឹម|យេរូសាឡឹម]]<ref>{{cite news|date=1 February 2021|title=Kosovo Formally Establishes Ties With Israel, To Open Embassy In Jerusalem|work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-formally-establishes-ties-with-israel-to-open-embassy-in-jerusalem/31079492.html|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref> ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួន[[វ៉ាក់សាំងកូវីដ​ ១៩|វ៉ាក់សាំង]]ដែលត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងទូទាំងពិភពលោកលើសពី ១០០ លាន<ref>{{cite news|date=2 February 2021|title=Covid-19 Vaccinations Surpass 100 Million Doses Worldwide|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/covid-vaccine-tracker-global-distribution/|access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=More than 100 million people vaccinated globally|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2021/0202/1194498-covid19-world/|website=RTÉ|access-date=2 February 2021|date=2 February 2021}}</ref> * [[៤ កុម្ភៈ]] – លោកប្រធានាធិបតី[[ចូ បៃដិន]]ប្រកាសថា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនឹងឈប់ផ្តល់អាវុធដល់[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត]] និង[[សហព័ន្ធ​អារ៉ាប់រួម|អារ៉ាប់រួម]] (UAE) សម្រាប់[[អន្តរាគមន៍​ដឹកនាំ​ដោយ​អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអូឌីត​នៅ​យេម៉ែន|ប្រើប្រាស់]]ក្នុង[[សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលយេម៉ែន (ឆ្នាំ ២០១៤–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលយេម៉ែន]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doucet|first=Lyse|date=|title=Yemen war: Joe Biden ends support for operations in foreign policy reset|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55941588|access-date=4 February 2021|website=}}</ref> * [[៩ កុម្ភៈ]] ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ការស៊ើបអង្កេតរួមគ្នារបស់[[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]]-ប្រទេស[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាត COVID-19 នៅចិនដីគោក|ចិន]] ទៅលើប្រភពនៃការផ្ទុះឡើងនៃមេរោគនេះបានបញ្ចប់ អ្នកស៊ើបអង្កេតចាត់ទុកការលេចធ្លាយមន្ទីរពិសោធន៍[[អ៊ូហាន]]ថា "មិនទំនងទាល់តែសោះ" ជាមួយនឹង "អាងស្តុកទឹកធម្មជាតិ" នៅក្នុងសត្វ[[ប្រចៀវ]]គឺជាប្រភពទំនងកាន់តែច្រើន<ref>{{cite news|date=9 February 2021|title=Covid: WHO says 'extremely unlikely' virus leaked from lab in China|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-55996728|access-date=9 February 2021}}</ref> ** យានអវកាស ''Hope'' ដែលមិនទាន់បង្ហោះរបស់សហព័ន្ធអារ៉ាប់រួមក្លាយជាបេសកកម្មដំបូងគេរបស់[[ពិភពអារ៉ាប់|អារ៉ាប់]] ដែលបានចូលគន្លងតារាវិថីជុំវិញ[[ភពអង្គារ]]ដោយជោគជ័យ<ref>{{cite news|date=9 February 2021|title=Emirates Mars Mission: Hope spacecraft enters orbit|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-55998848|access-date=9 February 2021}}</ref> * [[១៣ កុម្ភៈ|១៣]]-[[១៧ កុម្ភៈ]] – [[ព្យុះរដូវរងានៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងថ្ងៃទី ១៣-១៧ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ព្យុះរដូវរងាដ៏ធំ]]មួយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ 136 នាក់ និងបណ្តាលឱ្យដាច់ចរន្តអគ្គីសនីជាង 9.9 លាននាក់នៅក្នុង[[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=21 February 2021|title=58 people died in last week's frigid weather. Some of them were just trying to stay warm.|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/02/18/winter-storm-deaths/}}</ref> * [[១៨ កុម្ភៈ]] – បេសកកម្ម​នៅ​[[ភព​អង្គារ​ឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] របស់ [[ណាសា|NASA]] (មានយន្តហោះដ្រូន Perseverance rover និងឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រ Ingenuity) បាន​ចុះ​ចត​លើ​[[ភព​ព្រះអង្គារ​|ភព​ព្រះអង្គារ]]​នៅរណ្ដៅភ្នំភ្លើង[[ជេហ្សេរ៉ូ]] បន្ទាប់ពីប្រាំពីរខែនៃការធ្វើដំណើរ<ref>{{Cite web|last=mars.nasa.gov|title=Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/|access-date=18 February 2021|website=mars.nasa.gov}}</ref> * [[១៩ កុម្ភៈ]] – សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក​ចូល​រួម​ជា​ផ្លូវ​ការ​ក្នុង​[[កិច្ច​ព្រម​ព្រៀង​ទីក្រុង​ប៉ារីស]] ១០៧ ថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ពីការចាកចេញ<ref>{{cite news|date=19 February 2021|title=US makes official return to Paris climate pact|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/feb/19/us-official-return-paris-climate-pact|access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref> * [[២០ កុម្ភៈ]] – [[ការផ្ទុះជំងឺ H5N8​ នៅឆ្នាំ ២០២០-២១]]: បុគ្គល ៧ នាក់បានធ្វើតេស្តវិជ្ជមានចំពោះជំងឺផ្តាសាយបក្សី [[មេរោគគ្រុនផ្តាសាយ A ប្រភេទរង H5N8|H5N8]] នៅកសិដ្ឋានបសុបក្សីមួយនៅភាគខាងត្បូងនៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី ក្លាយជាករណីដំបូងគេបង្អស់របស់មនុស្ស<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 February 2021|title=Russia reports first human cases of H5N8 bird flu|url=https://bnonews.com/index.php/2021/02/russia-first-human-cases-of-h5n8-bird-flu/|access-date=20 February 2021|website=BNO News}}</ref> * [[២២ កុម្ភៈ]] ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក​ក្លាយ​ជា​ប្រទេស​ដំបូង​គេ​ដែល​មាន​អ្នក​ស្លាប់​លើស​ពី ៥០ ម៉ឺន​នាក់​ដោយសារ​មេរោគ​នេះ<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 February 2021|title=Half a million dead in US, confirming virus's tragic reach|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/us-deaths-over-500k-coronavirus-acab3cc916330a3f068b7589350a18cd|access-date=22 February 2021}}</ref> ** លោក[[លូកា អាតតាណាស៊ីអូ]] ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតអ៊ីតាលីប្រចាំសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ ត្រូវបាន[[ការសម្លាប់របស់លោកលូកា អាតតាណាស៊ីអូ|សម្លាប់]]នៅជិត[[ហ្គោម៉ា]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title=Italian ambassador killed in DR Congo attack|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56151600|access-date=2021-08-06|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[២៤ កុម្ភៈ]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមចែករំលែកវ៉ាក់សាំង [[កូវ៉ាក្ស|COVAX]] ផ្តល់វ៉ាក់សាំងដំបូងរបស់ខ្លួន ផ្តល់ថ្នាំចំនួន ៦ សែនដល់បុគ្គលិកថែទាំសុខភាពនៅប្រទេស[[ហ្គាណា]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 February 2021|title=Covid: WHO scheme Covax delivers first vaccines|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-56180161|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> * [[២៥ កុម្ភៈ]] ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់ទូទាំងពិភពលោកដោយសារ COVID-19 កើនលើស ២.៥ លាននាក់<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 February 2021|title=Worldwide coronavirus deaths top 2.5 million|work=South China Morning Post|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/article/3123189/worldwide-coronavirus-deaths-top-25-million|access-date=26 February 2021}}</ref> ** យោធា[[អាមេនី]] អំពាវនាវឱ្យលោក[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអាមេនី|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]] [[នីកូល ផាស៊ីនហាន]] លាលែងពីតំណែង លោកផាស៊ីនហានចោទ​យោធា​ថា​[[វិបត្តិនយោបាយអាមេនីឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ប៉ុនប៉ង​ធ្វើ​រដ្ឋប្រហារ]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Child|first=David|date=25 February 2021|title=Protests rock Armenia as PM slams 'coup' attempt: Live updates|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/25/armenia-pm-accuses-top-military-of-coup-attempt-live-updates|website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=25 February 2021|title=Armenia PM Nikol Pashinyan accuses army of attempted coup|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56194421|website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> === មីនា === * [[៦ មីនា]] – [[សម្ដេចប៉ាបហ្វ្រង់ស័រ]][[ដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចរបស់សម្ដេចប៉ាបហ្វ្រង់ស័រទៅកាន់ប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ជួបជាមួយ]] [[ម៉ាចា|មហាអាយ៉ាតូឡា]] [[អាលី អាល ស៊ីស្តានី]] នៅ[[ណាចាហ្វ]] ប្រទេស[[អ៊ីរ៉ាក់]] ​ជា​ជំនួប​លើក​ដំបូង​មិន​ធ្លាប់​មាន​រវាង​[[សម្ដេចប៉ាប|សម្តេច​ប៉ាប]] និង​មហា​អាយ៉ាតូឡា<ref>{{cite news|date=6 March 2021|title=Pope, top Iraq Shiite cleric deliver message of coexistence|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-islamic-state-group-ali-al-sistani-pope-francis-iraq-f95098b179f6a82157e87a7cb6cc0c3d|access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref> * [[១៥ មីនា|១៥]] - [[១៧ មីនា]] – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតទូទៅរបស់ប្រទេសហូឡង់ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការ​បោះឆ្នោត​ទូទៅ​របស់​ហូឡង់]]​សម្រាប់​[[សភាតំណាងរាស្រ្ត (ហូឡង់)|សភា​តំណាង​ប្រទេស​ហូឡង់]]​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ទៅ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2021|url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vl4ai9zklwpy/tweede_kamerverkiezingen_2021|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.parlement.com|language=nl}}</ref> * [[១៩ មីនា]] – [[កូរ៉េខាងជើង]]​[[ទំនាក់ទំនងម៉ាឡេស៊ី-កូរ៉េខាងជើង|ផ្តាច់ចំណង​ការទូត]]​ជាមួយ​[[​ម៉ាឡេស៊ី|ម៉ាឡេស៊ី]] ដោយសារ​ពលរដ្ឋ​ខ្លួន​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​ធ្វើ​បត្យាប័ន​ទៅ​សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ដើម្បី​ប្រឈម​នឹង​ការចោទប្រកាន់​ពី​ការ​លាង​លុយ អាជ្ញាធរម៉ាឡេស៊ីបញ្ជាឱ្យមន្ត្រីកូរ៉េខាងជើងចាកចេញពីប្រទេសក្នុងរយៈពេល ៤៨ ម៉ោង<ref>{{cite web|title=N Korea to cut ties with Malaysia over US extradition ruling|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/19/n-korea-to-cut-ties-with-malaysia-over-us-extradition-ruling|access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> * [[២០ មីនា]] – [[ប្រធានាធិបតីទួរគី]]លោក[[រេចិប តៃយីប អ៊ែរដូអាន់]] ប្រកាសដកប្រទេសរបស់លោកចេញពី[[អនុសញ្ញាអ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល|អនុសញ្ញាទីក្រុងអ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល]] ប្រទេសដំបូងគេដែលធ្វើដូច្នេះ<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 March 2021|title=CUMHURBAŞKANI KARARI 3718|url=https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/03/20210320-49.pdf|access-date=20 March 2021|website=Official Gazette of Turkey|language=tr}}</ref> * [[២១ មីនា]] – [[ការប៉ះទង្គិចអាពូរ៉េឆ្នាំ​ ២០២១|ការប៉ះទង្គិច]]គ្នានៅ[[អាពូរេ]]រវាងក្រុមអ្នកប្រឆាំង[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធបដិវត្តន៍នៃកូឡុំប៊ី]] (FARC) និង[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធជាតិបូលីវ៉ារៀនៃប្រទេសវេណេស៊ុយអេឡា|កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធវេណេស៊ុយអេឡា]] បណ្តាលអោយមនុស្សយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ៨ នាក់រងរបួស ព្រម​ទាំង​ជម្លៀស​ជនជាតិ​វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា​ចំនួន ៤ ពាន់​នាក់<ref>{{cite news|date=27 March 2021|title=Venezuela says six members of 'armed groups' killed near Colombia|agency=Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/27/venezuela-says-six-members-of-armed-groups-killed-near-colombia-border}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-26|title=Reportan nuevo enfrentamiento armado en Apure este viernes|url=https://www.elnacional.com/venezuela/videos-reportan-nuevo-enfrentamiento-armado-en-apure-que-genera-nuevos-desplazamientos-forzados/|access-date=2021-03-27|website=[[El Nacional (Venezuela)|El Nacional]]}}</ref> * [[២៣ មីនា]] ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិប្បញ្ញត្តិរបស់អ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការបោះឆ្នោតទូទៅរបស់អ៊ីស្រាអែល]] ប្រព្រឹត្តទៅ ការបោះឆ្នោតនេសសិត (Knesset) ទីបួនក្នុងរយៈពេលពីរឆ្នាំ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/03/23/world/israel-live-election|title=Israel Election Live Updates: Polls to Close Soon|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 23, 2021}}</ref> ** ''[[អេវ័រ ហ្គីវេន]] (Ever given)'' កប៉ាល់កុងតឺន័រដ៏ធំបំផុតមួយក្នុងពិភពលោក [[ការស្ទះប្រឡាយស៊ុយអេឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ហូរច្រោះ]] និងរាំងស្ទះ[[ប្រឡាយស៊ុយអេ]] រំខានដល់ពាណិជ្ជកម្មសកល<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-56522178|title=Suez Canal: Owner of cargo ship blocking waterway apologises|publisher=BBC News|date=March 25, 2021|access-date=March 25, 2021}}</ref> កប៉ាល់ត្រូវបានដោះលែងនៅថ្ងៃទី ២៩ ខែមីនា<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-03-29|title=Suez Canal: Giant ship blocking Suez Canal finally freed|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56567985|access-date=2021-03-29}}</ref> * [[២៥ មីនា]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួន[[វ៉ាក់សាំងកូវីដ ១៩|វ៉ាក់សាំង]]ដែលត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងទូទាំងពិភពលោកលើសពី ៥០០ លាន<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/world/covid-vaccinations-tracker.html|title=Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World|access-date=9 March 2021|date=9 March 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> === មេសា === * [[២ មេសា]] – រុស្ស៊ី​ព្រមាន​[[អង្គការសន្ធិសញ្ញាអាត្លង់ទិកខាងជើង|អូតង់]]​មិន​ឲ្យ​បញ្ជូន​ទ័ព​ទៅ​ជួយ​អ៊ុយក្រែន ចំពេល​មាន​សេចក្តីរាយការណ៍​អំពី​ការ​បង្កើត​[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធរុស្ស៊ី|យោធា​រុស្ស៊ី]]​ដ៏​ធំ​មួយ​នៅ​ព្រំដែន​របស់ខ្លួន<ref>{{cite web|title=Kremlin says that any NATO troop deployment to Ukraine would raise tensions|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-russia-kremlin/kremlin-says-that-any-nato-troop-deployment-to-ukraine-would-raise-tensions-idUSKBN2BP0O6|website=reuters.com|date=April 2, 2021|access-date=April 3, 2021}}</ref> * [[៤ មេសា]] ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាប៊ុលហ្គារីឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ប្រព្រឹត្តទៅ<ref>{{Cite web|last=Андонова|first=Здравка|date=2021-01-14|title=Президентът насрочи парламентарните избори на 4 април|url=https://www.dnevnik.bg/politika/2021/01/14/4163573_prezidentut_nasrochi_izborite_na_4_april/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Dnevnik|language=bg}}</ref> ** មនុស្សជាង 270 នាក់បានស្លាប់នៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[ឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី]] និង[[ទីម័រខាងកើត]] បន្ទាប់ពី[[ព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនសេរ៉ូចា]]វាយប្រហារ[[នូសាតិនហ្គារ៉ាភាគខាងកើត]] និងកោះ[[ទីម័រ]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Korban tewas siklon tropis Seroja jadi 167 orang|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/id/nasional/korban-tewas-siklon-tropis-seroja-jadi-167-orang-/2203664|publisher=Anadolu Agency|language=ID|access-date=4 April 2021}}</ref> * [[៩ មេសា]] – សហគ្រាសរដ្ឋ[[រ៉ូសកូសម៉ូស]]ចាប់ផ្តើមបេសកកម្ម [[Soyuz MS-18]] ដឹក ៣ [[Expedition 65]] សមាជិកនាវិកទៅកាន់[[ស្ថានីយអវកាសអន្តរជាតិ]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Harwood|first1=William|title=Soyuz launch kicks off series of launches and landings for space station crew rotation|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/soyuz-launch-astronauts-space-station-crew-rotation/|website=[[CBS News]]|access-date=May 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508005615/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/soyuz-launch-astronauts-space-station-crew-rotation/|archive-date=May 8, 2021|date=April 9, 2021|quote=NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei and two cosmonauts blasted off from Kazakhstan Friday...|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[១១ មេសា]] ** ប្រទេស[[ប៉េរូ]] រៀបចំ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតទូទៅប៉េរូឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការបោះឆ្នោតទូទៅ]]ជាមួយលោក[[ប៉េដ្រូ កាស្ទីឡូ]] និង[[គណបក្សសេរីប៉េរូ]]សេរីនិយមឆ្វេងនិយមឈ្នះការបោះឆ្នោតយ៉ាងជិតស្និទមិនគួរឱ្យជឿ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.as-coa.org/articles/explainer-perus-2021-general-elections|title=Explainer: Peru's 2021 General Elections|work=[[Americas Society|AS/]] [[Council of the Americas|COA]]|access-date=12 April 2021|date=6 April 2021}}</ref> ** អ៊ីរ៉ង់​ចោទ​អ៊ីស្រាអែល​ពី​​ «​ភេរវកម្ម​នុយក្លេអ៊ែរ» និងប្តេជ្ញាសងសឹកបន្ទាប់ពីការផ្ទុះដ៏ធំមួយបំផ្លាញប្រព័ន្ធថាមពលខាងក្នុងរបស់[[រោងចក្រនុយក្លេអ៊ែរអ៊ីរ៉ង់|រោងចក្រចម្រាញ់សារធាតុអ៊ុយរ៉ាញ៉ូមណាតានហ្ស៍]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Iran vows revenge for 'Israeli' attack on Natanz nuclear site|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-56715520|website=bbc.co.uk|date=April 12, 2021|access-date=April 12, 2021}}</ref> ** លោក[[ហ៊ីដិគិ ម៉ាត្ស៊ឹយ៉ាម៉ា]]ឈ្នះការប្រកួត[[ម៉ាស្ទ័រធួរណាម៉េនត៍ឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ក្លាយជាបុរសដំបូងគេមកពីប្រទេសជប៉ុនដែលឈ្នះជើងឯកវាយកូនហ្គោលធំ<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fields|first=Bill|date=11 April 2021|title=Matsuyama Carves His Place in History|url=https://www.masters.com/en_US/news/articles/2021-04-11/matsuyama_carves_his_place_in_history.html|access-date=23 May 2021|website=Masters.com}}</ref> * [[១៣ មេសា]] ** [[រដ្ឋាភិបាលជប៉ុន]]យល់ព្រម[[ការបោះចោលទឹកវិទ្យុសកម្មនៃរោងចក្រថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរហ្វឹគឹស្ស៊ិម៉ា ដៃអ៊ិឈិ]]ចូលទៅក្នុងមហាសមុទ្រប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិកក្នុងរយៈពេល ៣០ ឆ្នាំ ដោយមានការគាំទ្រយ៉ាងពេញទំហឹងពី[[ទីភ្នាក់ងារថាមពលបរមាណូអន្តរជាតិ]] ការ​សម្រេច​ចិត្ត​នេះ​គឺ​ប្រឆាំង​ដោយ​ប្រទេស​ចិន កូរ៉េ​ខាង​ត្បូង និង​តៃវ៉ាន់<ref>{{cite web|title=China, Taiwan, S.Korea oppose Japan's plan to release Fukushima water into ocean|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/30404865|website=The Nation Thailand|date=April 14, 2021|access-date=April 14, 2021}}</ref> ** [[វ៉ាក់សាំងកូវីដ-១៩ របស់ចនសុនអែនដ៍ចនសុន|វ៉ាក់សាំង Janssen COVID-19]] ត្រូវបានផ្អាក ដោយសារការបង្កកំណកឈាមដ៏កម្ម<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 13, 2021|title=Johnson & Johnson vaccine paused over rare blood clots|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56733715|website=BBC News}}</ref> * [[១៥ មេសា]] – អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រប្រកាសថាពួកគេបានចាក់បញ្ចូលកោសិកាដើមរបស់[[មនុស្ស]]ដោយជោគជ័យទៅក្នុងអំប្រ៊ីយ៉ុងរបស់ស្វា បង្កើត[[គីមេរ៉ា]]-អំប្រ៊ីយ៉ុង<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 April 2021|title=Human cells grown in monkey embryos spark ethical debate|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-56767517|access-date=2021-04-16}}</ref> * [[១៧ មេសា]] ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់ទូទាំងពិភពលោកដោយសារកូវីដ-១៩ កើនលើស ៣ លាននាក់<ref>{{cite web|title=Covid-19 deaths pass three million worldwide|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-56783878|website=BBC News|date=April 17, 2021|access-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref> ** [[រដ្ឋាភិបាលឆេក]]បានសន្និដ្ឋានថា [[នាយកសំខាន់នៃអគ្គសេនាធិការនៃកងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធនៃសហព័ន្ធរុស្ស៊ី|GRU]] រុស្ស៊ីជាអ្នកទទួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះ[[ការផ្ទុះឃ្លាំងអាវុធវឺរបេទីសឆ្នាំ​ ២០១៤|ការផ្ទុះឃ្លាំងអាវុធចំនួនពីរ]]នៅ[[វឺរបេទីស]]ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០១៤ អ្នកការទូតរុស្សី១៨នាក់ និងអ្នកស៊ើបការដែលត្រូវបានចោទប្រកាន់ត្រូវបានបណ្តេញចេញជាបន្តបន្ទាប់<ref>{{Cite web|last=televize|first=Česká|title=Do výbuchu ve Vrběticích byli zapojení ruští agenti, oznámil Babiš. Česko jich osmnáct vyhostí|url=https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3299339-do-vybuchu-municniho-arealu-ve-vrbeticich-byly-podle-zjisteni-ceskych-bezpecnostnich|access-date=2021-05-08|website=ČT24 - Česká televize|language=cs}}</ref> ** បេសកកម្ម [[Soyuz MS-17]] បានបញ្ចប់ ការបញ្ជូននាវិកបីនាក់របស់ [[Expedition 64]] មក[[ផែនដី]]វិញពី[[ស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសអន្តរជាតិ]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Strickland|first1=Ashley|title=NASA astronaut Kate Rubins and two Russian cosmonauts have landed back on Earth|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/16/world/nasa-space-station-crew-landing-scn/index.html|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=May 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508005716/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/16/world/nasa-space-station-crew-landing-scn/index.html|archive-date=May 8, 2021|date=April 17, 2021|quote=Russian cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and NASA astronaut Kate Rubins ended their 185-day mission on the space station Friday. Their departure in the Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft aired live on NASA's TV channel and website.|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[១៨ មេសា]] ** ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ចំនួន ១២ រួមទាំង៣នាក់មកពី[[ឡាលីហ្គា]] និងក្លឹបនាំមុខគេមកពី[[ព្រីមៀរលីគ]]និង[[សេរីអា]] យល់​ព្រម​ចូល​រួម​[[​លីគ​កំពូល​អឺរ៉ុប|លីគ​កំពូល​អឺរ៉ុប]]​ផ្តាច់​ព្រ័ត្រ​ថ្មី ជំរុញឱ្យមានការថ្កោលទោសអន្តរជាតិ<ref>{{cite web|title=European Super League: Premier League's big six agree to join new league|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56795811|website=BBC News|date=April 18, 2021|access-date=April 19, 2021}}</ref> ពីរថ្ងៃក្រោយមក បន្ទាប់ពីការតវ៉ាដ៏ធំពីសំណាក់អ្នកគាំទ្រ ក្លឹបនិងអ្នកនយោបាយផ្សេងទៀត [[ម៉ែនឈេស្ទ័រស៊ីទី F.C.|ម៉ែនឈេស្ទ័រស៊ីទី]]ដកខ្លួនចេញពីលីគ; នេះជំរុញឱ្យក្លឹប Premier League ដែលនៅសល់ទាំងអស់ និងបីផ្សេងទៀតធ្វើដូចគ្នា<ref>{{cite web|title=Man City withdraw|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56823501|website=BBC Sport|date=April 20, 2021|access-date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាកាប៊ូវើរឌីឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ប្រព្រឹត្តទៅ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/18/cape-vede-votes-in-election-that-could-see-first-female-prime-minister/|title=Cape Verde votes in election that could see first female prime minister|website=Africanews|date=18 April 2021}}</ref> * [[១៩ មេសា]] ** ឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រ''[[អ៊ីនជេនូអ៊ីទី]]''របស់ ផ្នែករបស់បេសកកម្ម [[Mars 2020]] អនុវត្តការហោះហើរថាមពលលើកដំបូងនៅលើភពមួយផ្សេងទៀតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ<ref name="NY Times 19/04/2021">{{cite news|last1=Chang|first1=Kenneth|date=19 April 2021|title=Live Updates: NASA Waits for Results From Mars Helicopter's First Flight|website=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/science/nasa-mars-helicopter.html|url-access=limited|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/science/nasa-mars-helicopter.html|archive-date=2021-12-28}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="Tech_Demo">{{cite web|title=Mars Helicopter Tech Demo|work=Watch Online|publisher=[[NASA]]|date=April 18, 2021|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/technology/helicopter/#Watch-Online|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref> ** [[រ៉ាអ៊ូល កាស្ត្រូ]] លាលែងពីតំណែង[[លេខាទីមួយរបស់គណបក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តគុយបា|លេខាទី១]] របស់[[គណបក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តគុយបា|បក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តគុយបា]] បញ្ចប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងជាង ៦២ ឆ្នាំដោយ[[ហ្វីឌែល កាស្ត្រូ|បងប្អូនកាស្ត្រូ]]ក្នុងប្រទេសគុយបា<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ap.org/live-and-location-services/events/raul-castro-cuba|title=Raul Castro expected to step down|website=[[Associated Press]]|agency=Associated Press|access-date=17 November 2020|archivedate=3 មីនា 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303092516/https://www.ap.org/live-and-location-services/events/raul-castro-cuba|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[២០ មេសា]] – ប្រធានាធិបតី[[ឆាដ]] [[អ៊ីឌ្រីស ដេប៊ី]] ត្រូវ​បាន​សម្លាប់​នៅ​ក្នុង​[[ការវាយលុករបស់ឆាដខាងជើងឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​ជាមួយ​នឹង​កង​កម្លាំង​ឧទ្ទាម]]​បន្ទាប់​ពី​កាន់​អំណាច​បាន​៣០​ឆ្នាំ [[រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញឆាដឆ្នាំ ២០១៨|រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ]]ត្រូវបានព្យួរ ហើយ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាយោធាអន្តរកាល (ឆាដ)|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាយោធាអន្តរកាល]]ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដើម្បីគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេសសម្រាប់រយៈពេល១៨ខែ<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 April 2021|title=Chad's President Idriss Déby dies 'in clashes with rebels'|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56815708|access-date=2021-04-20}}</ref> * [[២១ មេសា]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ជាមួយនឹងចំនួនករណីសកលខិតជិតដល់កំពូលទីពីរ ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌារាយការណ៍ពីការឆ្លងចំនួន ៣១៥,០០០ ក្នុងរយៈពេល ២៤ ម៉ោង ចំនួនសរុបមួយថ្ងៃខ្ពស់បំផុតត្រូវបានកត់ត្រាគ្រប់ទីកន្លែងក្នុងពិភពលោករហូតមកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្ន<ref>{{cite web|title=Covid: India sees world's highest daily cases amid oxygen shortage|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-56826645|website=BBC News|date=April 22, 2021|access-date=April 22, 2021}}</ref> * [[២២ មេសា]] – មេដឹកនាំពិភពលោកប្រារព្ធ[[ទិវាផែនដី]]ដោយធ្វើជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះកិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលនិម្មិតស្តីពី[[ការ​ឡើង​កំ​ដៅ​ភព​ផែនដី|ការប្រែប្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]] ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលដែលគោលដៅមានមហិច្ឆតាបន្ថែមទៀតសម្រាប់ការកាត់បន្ថយ[[ការបំភាយឧស្ម័នផ្ទះកញ្ចក់]]ត្រូវបានស្នើឡើង រួមទាំងការកាត់បន្ថយ ៤០% នៅឆ្នាំ ២០៣០ សម្រាប់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក<ref>{{cite web|title=Biden: This will be 'decisive decade' for tackling climate change|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-56837927|website=BBC News|date=April 22, 2021|access-date=April 22, 2021}}</ref> * [[២៣ មេសា]] ** [[ស្ពេសអិច|SpaceX]] ចាប់ផ្តើមបេសកកម្ម [[ស្ពេសអិចគ្រូវធូ|Crew-2]] ដឹកសមាជិកនាវិកបួននាក់របស់ [[Expedition 65]] និង [[Expedition 66|66]] ទៅកាន់ស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសអន្តរជាតិនៅលើនាវា [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] ''[[Crew Dragon Endeavour|Endeavour]]''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Davenport|first1=Christian|date=April 23, 2021|title=SpaceX launches NASA's Crew-2 to orbit, its third human spaceflight in less than a year|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/04/23/spacex-launches-nasas-crew-2-orbit-its-third-human-spaceflight-less-than-year/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508005834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/04/23/spacex-launches-nasas-crew-2-orbit-its-third-human-spaceflight-less-than-year/|archive-date=May 8, 2021|quote=SpaceX successfully launched another crew of astronauts to the International Space Station in a predawn liftoff Friday [...] beginning a day-long journey to the space station, where the crew of four astronauts will join seven others now aboard the orbiting laboratory.}}</ref> ** [[សហភាពសហព័ន្ធបាល់ទាត់អឺរ៉ុប]]ប្រកាសថា ដោយសារកង្វះការធានាទាក់ទងនឹងអ្នកទស្សនា ដែលបណ្តាលមកពីជំងឺរាតត្បាត COVID-19 [[កីឡដ្ឋានអាវីវ៉ា]]ក្នុងទីក្រុង[[ដាប់លីន]] អៀរឡង់​នឹង​ត្រូវ​ដក​ចេញ​ពី​ការ​ធ្វើ​ជា​ម្ចាស់​ផ្ទះ​សម្រាប់​ការ​ប្រកួត UEFA Euro 2020<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 April 2021|title=Change of venues for some UEFA EURO 2020 matches announced|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0268-121bc78c82d5-1ba16401b4f0-1000/|website=UEFA}}</ref> * [[២៤ មេសា]] ** បន្ទាប់ពីកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងស្វែងរក និងជួយសង្គ្រោះអន្តរជាតិ កងទ័ពជើងទឹកឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ីរាយការណ៍ពីការលិចនាវា [[KRI Nanggala (402)|KRI ''Nanggala'']] ជាមួយនាវិក ៥៣ នាក់ ការបាត់បង់ជីវិតដ៏ធំបំផុតនៅលើនាវាមុជទឹកចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ [[នាវាមុជទឹកចិន ៣៦១|២០០៣]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Indonesian submarine sank off Bali, navy says|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-56871694|website=BBC News|date=April 24, 2021|access-date=April 24, 2021}}</ref> ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួនវ៉ាក់សាំងដែលត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងទូទាំងពិភពលោកលើសពី ១ ពាន់លាន ពាក់កណ្តាលនៃកម្រិតថ្នាំទាំងនេះត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងក្នុងប្រទេសតែបីប៉ុណ្ណោះ (សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ចិន និងឥណ្ឌា)<ref>{{cite web|title=1bn COVID jabs given globally – but over half in just 3 countries|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/24/billion-coronavirus-vaccine-doses-administered-globally|website=Al Jazeera|access-date=25 April 2021}}</ref> * [[២៥ មេសា]] – [[អាល់បានី]]រៀបចំការ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាអាល់បានីឆ្នាំ ២០២១|បោះឆ្នោតសភា]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/25/exit-polls-suggest-tight-race-in-albanias-parliamentary-election|title=Exit polls suggest tight race in Albania's parliamentary election|date=25 April 2021|access-date=26 April 2021|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exit Polls Show Tight Race in Albania's Parliamentary Vote|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2021/04/25/exit-polls-show-tight-race-in-albanias-parliamentary-vote/|date=25 April 2021|access-date=26 April 2021|work=[[Balkan Insight]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/albania/478999|title=Parliamentary Elections, 25 April 2021|access-date=26 April 2021|work=[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]}}</ref> * [[២៨ មេសា]] ** យ៉ាងហោចណាស់មនុស្ស ៥៥ នាក់បានស្លាប់ និងជិត ៥០,០០០ នាក់ទៀតត្រូវបានផ្លាស់ទីលំនៅនៅក្នុង[[ការ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​រវាង​កៀហ្ស៊ីស៊ីស្ថាន-តាហ្ស៊ីគីស្ថានឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការប៉ះទង្គិចដ៏ធ្ងន់ធ្ងរបំផុតមួយ]]នៅ[[អាស៊ីកណ្តាល]] បន្ទាប់ពីជម្លោះព្រំដែនរវាង[[កៀហ្ស៊ីស៊ីស្ថាន]]និង[[តាហ្ស៊ីគីស្ថាន]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/death-toll-rises-to-55-from-kyrgyz-tajik-border-clashes/2230340|title=Death toll rises to 55 from Kyrgyz-Tajik border clashes|website=www.aa.com.tr|author=Bahtiyar Abdülkerimov|date=May 5, 2021|access-date=May 9, 2021}}</ref> ** សហភាពអឺរ៉ុបអនុម័តលើ[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្ម និងសហប្រតិបត្តិការសហភាពអឺរ៉ុប-សហរាជាណាចក្រ]] គ្រប់គ្រងទំនាក់ទំនងរវាង[[សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប]]និង[[សហរាជាណាចក្រ]]បន្ទាប់ពី[[ប្រែក្ស៊ីត]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Brexit: European Parliament backs UK trade deal|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56899831|website=BBC News|date=April 28, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref> ** ក្រុមអ្នកតវ៉ាបាន[[ការតវ៉ារបស់កូឡុំប៊ីឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នា]]នៅក្នុងទីក្រុងធំៗរបស់ប្រទេស[[កូឡុំប៊ី]] ប្រឆាំងនឹងការដំឡើងពន្ធ និងកំណែទម្រង់ថែទាំសុខភាពដែលស្នើឡើងដោយ[[ប្រធានាធិបតីកូឡុំប៊ី|ប្រធានាធិបតី]] [[អ៊ីវ៉ាន ឌូកេ ម៉ាហ្គេស]] បណ្តាលឱ្យមានអំពើហឹង្សារបស់ប៉ូលីស និងការស្លាប់របស់បាតុកររាប់សិបនាក់ ដែលត្រូវបានថ្កោលទោសដោយ[[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] និង[[អង្គការឃ្លាំមើលសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/10/americas/colombia-protests-pandemic-police-intl-latam/index.html|title=Analysis: In Colombia's protests, pandemic pressures collide with an existential reckoning for police|first=Analysis by Stefano|last=Pozzebon|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/may/04/colombia-protests-violence-deaths-missing-un|title=UN condemns violent repression of Colombia protests after at least 18 die|date=4 May 2021|website=The Guardian}}</ref> * [[២៩ មេសា]] ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួន​ករណី​ឆ្លង COVID-19 ដែល​បាន​បញ្ជាក់​មាន​លើស​ពី ១៥០ លាន​នាក់​នៅ​ទូទាំង​ពិភពលោក.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-04-worldwide-covid-cases-million.html|title=Worldwide COVID-19 cases pass 150 million|date=30 April 2021|access-date=30 April 2021|work=Medical Press}}</ref> ** [[រដ្ឋបាលអវកាសជាតិចិន|រដ្ឋបាល​លំហ​ជាតិ​ចិន]]​បាន​ចាប់ផ្តើម​ដំណើរការ​ម៉ូឌុល​ទីមួយ​នៃ​[[ស្ថានីយ​អវកាសធានហ្គង]]របស់ខ្លួន មានឈ្មោះថា ''[[ម៉ូឌុលស្នូលធានហឺ|ធានហឺ]]'' ចាប់ផ្តើមកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងរយៈពេល ២ ឆ្នាំដើម្បីសាងសង់ស្ថានីយ៍នៅក្នុងគន្លង<ref>{{cite web|title=China launches first module of new space station|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-56924370|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=May 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508002009/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-56924370|archive-date=May 8, 2021|date=April 29, 2021|quote=China has launched a key module of a new permanent space station, the latest in Beijing's increasingly ambitious space programme. The Tianhe module - which contains living quarters for crew members - was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre on a Long March-5B rocket. [...] Beijing plans to have at least 10 more similar launches, carrying all the additional equipment into orbit, before the completion of the station next year.|url-status=live}}</ref> === ឧសភា === * [[២ ឧសភា]] – បេសកកម្ម [[SpaceX Crew-1]] បានបញ្ចប់ ការបញ្ជូនសមាជិកនាវិកបួននាក់របស់ [[Expedition 64]] និង [[Expedition 65|65]] មកផែនដីវិញពីស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសអន្តរជាតិនៅលើ Crew Dragon Resilience<ref>{{cite web|last1=Chang|first1=Kenneth|title=SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splash Down With Astronauts Since 1968|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/02/science/spacex-nasa-landing.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=May 8, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210502090520/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/02/science/spacex-nasa-landing.html|archive-date=2 May 2021|date=May 2, 2021|quote=Half a year ago, a SpaceX rocket lifted off with the four astronauts — three from NASA, one from Japan’s space agency — who were sitting inside one of the company’s Crew Dragon capsules. On Sunday, the same capsule, named Resilience, safely returned to Earth, just before 3 a.m. Eastern time.|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[៥ ឧសភា]] – [[SpaceX]] បានជោគជ័យហោះហើរ ចុះចត និងយកគំរូដើម [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]] មកវិញជាលើកដំបូង បន្ទាប់​ពី​ការ​ព្យាយាម​លើក​មុន​មិន​បាន​ជោគជ័យ​ចំនួន​បួន<ref>{{cite web|last1=Roulette|first1=Joey|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/5/22421845/spacex-starship-sn15-successful-landing|title=SpaceX successfully landed a Starship prototype for the first time|website=[[The Verge]]|access-date=May 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507040645/https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/5/22421845/spacex-starship-sn15-successful-landing|archive-date=7 May 2021|date=May 5, 2021|quote=SpaceX launched a high-altitude Starship prototype rocket and successfully landed it for the first time on Wednesday, overcoming a key challenge in Elon Musk’s whirlwind quest to build a fully reusable Mars rocket.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Gorman|first1=Steve|title=SpaceX Starship rocket prototype achieves first safe landing|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/spacex-starship-rocket-prototype-achieves-first-safe-landing-2021-05-06/|website=[[Reuters]]|access-date=May 8, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210508005128/https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/spacex-starship-rocket-prototype-achieves-first-safe-landing-2021-05-06/|archive-date=8 May 2021|date=May 5, 2021|quote=SpaceX achieved the first successful touchdown of its prototype Starship rocket during the latest test flight of the next-generation launch vehicle in south Texas on Wednesday, after four previous landing attempts ended in explosions.|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[៧ ឧសភា]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: [[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]]ផ្តល់បញ្ជីប្រើប្រាស់បន្ទាន់ដល់[[វ៉ាក់សាំងកូវីដ-១៩ BIBP-CorV របស់ស៊ីណូហ្វាម]] វ៉ាក់សាំងមិនមែនលោកខាងលិចដំបូងគេដែលត្រូវបានអនុញ្ញាត<ref>{{cite press release|title=WHO lists additional COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use and issues interim policy recommendations|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|date=7 May 2021|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/07-05-2021-who-lists-additional-covid-19-vaccine-for-emergency-use-and-issues-interim-policy-recommendations|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> * [[១១ ឧសភា]] – [[វិបត្តិអ៊ីស្រាអែល-ប៉ាឡេស្ទីនឆ្នាំ ២០២១]]: អ៊ីស្រាអែលវាយលុកតំបន់[[ដែនជ្រោយកាសា]] ជាមួយនឹង[[វិបត្តិអ៊ីស្រាអែល-ប៉ាឡេស្ទីនឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាស]] ខណៈដែលក្រុម[[ហាម៉ាស់]]បង្កើនការបាញ់រ៉ុក្កែត<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Kingsley|first1=Patrick|last2=Kershner|first2=Isabel|date=2021-05-11|title=Israel Hits Gaza With Airstrikes as Hamas Increases Rocket Fire|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/11/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-airstrikes.html|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-05-11|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/11/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-airstrikes.html|archive-date=2021-12-28|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}</ref> រឿង​នេះ​កើត​ឡើង​បន្ទាប់​ពី​អ៊ីស្រាអែល​ចាប់​ផ្តើម​ផ្លាស់​ប្តូរ​[[ជនជាតិ​ប៉ាឡេស្ទីន]]នៅក្នុងសង្កាត់[[សែខយ៉ារ៉ា]]នៃក្រុង[[យេរូសាឡឹមខាងកើត]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-10|title=East Jerusalem's Sheikh Jarrah becomes emblem of Palestinian struggle|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/east-jerusalems-sheikh-jarrah-becomes-emblem-palestinian-struggle-2021-05-10/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=Reuters}}</ref> * [[១៤ ឧសភា]] – [[រដ្ឋបាលអវកាសជាតិចិន]] ចុះចតយាន [[Zhurong]] របស់ខ្លួននៅ Utopia Planitia នៅលើភពអង្គារ ធ្វើឱ្យចិនក្លាយជាប្រទេសទីបួនដែលបានចុះចតយានអវកាសនៅលើភពផែនដី ហើយមានតែទីពីរប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលបានចុះចតយានអវកាស<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-15|title=China lands its Zhurong rover on Mars|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57122914|access-date=2021-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=China lands its Zhurong rover on Mars|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57122914|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=May 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515015422/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57122914|archive-date=May 15, 2021|date=May 15, 2021|quote=China has successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars, state media announced early on Saturday. The six-wheeled Zhurong robot was targeting Utopia Planitia...|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[១៥​ ឧសភា]] – ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នារវាងកងកម្លាំងអ៊ីស្រាអែល និងក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធប៉ាឡេស្ទីន នៅតែបន្តកើនឡើង ខណៈ​ចំនួន​អ្នក​ស្លាប់​កើន​លើស​​ ១៥០​ នាក់ ការវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាសរបស់អ៊ីស្រាអែល បំផ្លាញអគារការិយាល័យខ្ពស់មួយនៅ[[ដែនជ្រោយកាសា|ហ្គាហ្សា]] កាន់កាប់ដោយ[[សមាគមន៍សារព័ត៌មាន]] [[អាល់យ៉ាហ្ស៊ីរ៉ា]] និងប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយផ្សេងទៀត<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-16|title=Israel Gaza conflict: Netanyahu vows to continue strikes|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-57131272|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref> * [[១៧ ឧសភា]] – [[ឌីស្កូវើរី|ឌីស្កូវើរី Inc.]] យល់ព្រមទិញក្រុមហ៊ុនប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយ[[វ័រនើរមេឌា]] និងក្រុមហ៊ុនបុត្រសម្ព័ន្ធទាំងអស់របស់ខ្លួនពី [[AT&T]] ក្នុងតម្លៃ ៤៣ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក​ ការរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នានេះត្រូវបានកំណត់ថានឹងបញ្ចប់នៅឆ្នាំបន្ទាប់<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Kovach|first1=Steve|last2=Meredith|first2=Sam|date=2021-05-17|title=AT&T announces $43 billion deal to merge WarnerMedia with Discovery|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/17/att-to-combine-warnermedia-and-discovery-assets-to-create-a-new-standalone-company.html|access-date=2021-05-17|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> * [[១៨ ឧសភា]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ឥណ្ឌារាយការណ៍ថាមានអ្នកស្លាប់ជាង ៤,៥០០ នាក់ក្នុងរយៈពេល ២៤ ម៉ោង ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់ក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃខ្ពស់បំផុតដែលបានកត់ត្រានៅក្នុងប្រទេសណាមួយ<ref>{{cite web|title=Covid News: India Reports Highest Daily Death Toll of Any Country|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/05/18/world/covid-vaccine-coronavirus-mask|website=NYTimes|date=April 18, 2021}}</ref> * [[១៨ ឧសភា|១៨]]–[[២២ ឧសភា]] – [[ការប្រលងចម្រៀងអឺរ៉ូវីសន់ឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ធ្វើឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[រ៉តធឺរដាម]] ប្រទេសហូឡង់ បន្ទាប់ពីការលុបចោល[[ការប្រលងចម្រៀងអឺរ៉ូវីសន់ឆ្នាំ ២០២០|ការប្រកួតឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] ដោយសារជំងឺរាតត្បាត COVID-19<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 May 2020|title=Rotterdam returns as Eurovision Song Contest Host City in 2021|newspaper=Eurovision.tv|publisher=Eurovision Song Contest|url=https://www.eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-song-contest-to-return-to-rotterdam-in-2021|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dates for Eurovision 2021 announced|url=https://www.eurovision.tv/story/dates-for-eurovision-2021-announced|date=15 June 2020|publisher=Eurovision Song Contest|access-date=15 June 2020}}</ref>​ ការប្រលងឆ្នាំ ២០២១ ត្រូវបានឈ្នះដោយអ្នកចូលសញ្ជាតិ[[អ៊ីតាលី]] ក្រុម[[ម៉ូណេស្គីន]] ជាមួយនឹងបទចម្រៀង "Zitti e buoni"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Congratulations ITALY: Måneskin win Eurovision Song Contest 2021|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/congratulations-italy-maneskin-win-eurovision-2021|date=22 May 2021|publisher=Eurovision Song Contest|access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref> * [[២០ ឧសភា]] – បន្ទាប់​ពី​សម្ពាធ​អន្តរជាតិ ហើយ​មនុស្ស​ជិត ២៥០​នាក់​ស្លាប់ អ៊ីស្រាអែលយល់ព្រមលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងឈប់បាញ់ដើម្បីបញ្ចប់ជម្លោះជាមួយពួកសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធនៅ[[ដែនជ្រោយកាសា]] មានប្រសិទ្ធិភាពនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់នៅម៉ោង ២:០០ ម៉ោងក្នុងស្រុក<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-20|title=Israel approves Gaza ceasefire to halt 11-day conflict|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/20/israels-security-cabinet-approves-gaza-ceasefire-reports|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref> * [[២៣ ឧសភា]] – [[Ryanair ជើងហោះហើរលេខ ៤៩៧៨]] ត្រូវបានបង្ខំឱ្យចុះចតដោយអាជ្ញាធរបេឡារុស្សដើម្បីឃុំខ្លួនអ្នកកាសែតប្រឆាំងលោក[[រ៉ូម៉ាំង ប៉្រូតាសេវីច]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-06-04|title=Belarus Ryanair flight diverted: Passengers describe panic on board|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57180275}}</ref> * [[២៤ ឧសភា]] – [[រដ្ឋប្រហារម៉ាលីឆ្នាំ២០២១|រដ្ឋប្រហារ]]​នៅ​ប្រទេស​[[​ម៉ាលី|ម៉ាលី]] ដក​ប្រធានាធិបតី​បណ្តោះអាសន្ន លោក[[បា អិនដោ]]និង​នាយក​រដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​ស្តីទីលោក[[ម៉ុកតា អួន]]​ដពីអំណាច និងស្ដារការគ្រប់គ្រងដោយយោធា ដែលនាំឱ្យប្រទេសត្រូវបានព្យួរពី[[សហគមន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ចនៃរដ្ឋអាហ្វ្រិកខាងលិច]]និង[[សហភាពអាហ្វ្រិក]] ក៏ដូចជាបារាំងផ្អាកប្រតិបត្តិការយោធារបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុងប្រទេស<ref name="MSAU">{{Cite news|date=June 2, 2021|title=Mali suspended from African Union, threatened with sanctions|website=Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/2/mali-suspended-from-african-union-after-second-coup-in-9-months|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mali President, PM Resign After Arrest, Confirming 2nd Coup in 9 Months|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/mali-president-pm-resign-after-arrest-confirming-2nd-coup-9-months|publisher=VOA News|access-date=29 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529190248/https://www.voanews.com/africa/mali-president-pm-resign-after-arrest-confirming-2nd-coup-9-months|archive-date=29 May 2021|date=26 May 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[២៦ ឧសភា]] ** ក្រុមហ៊ុន[[ក្រុមហ៊ុនប្រេងស៊េល|ស៊េល]]ក្លាយ​ជា​ក្រុមហ៊ុន​ដំបូង​គេ​ដែល​មាន​កាតព្វកិច្ច​ស្រប​ច្បាប់​ដើម្បី​តម្រឹម​ការ​បំភាយ​កាបូន​របស់​ខ្លួនជាមួយនឹង[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងប៉ារីស|កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងអាកាសធាតុទីក្រុងប៉ារីស]] បន្ទាប់ពីការកាត់ក្តីរបស់តុលាការនៅប្រទេសហូឡង់<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-27|title=Shell: Netherlands court orders oil giant to cut emissions|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57257982|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីស៊ីរីឆ្នាំ២០២១]]​ ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើង<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-05/26/c_139970582.htm|title=Presidential election kicks off in Syria|date=May 26, 2021|website=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|access-date=June 20, 2021|archivedate=កញ្ញា 26, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926081208/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-05/26/c_139970582.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[២៩ ឧសភា]] – [[ក្លិបបាល់ទាត់ឆេលស៊ី]]បាន​យក​ឈ្នះ​ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់​អង់គ្លេស[[ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់មែនឆេស្ទ័រស៊ីទី|មែនឆេស្ទ័រស៊ីទី]] ក្នុង​[[វគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រយូហ្វាឆេមពៀនលីកឆ្នាំ២០២១|លទ្ធផល]] ១-០ ដើម្បី​លើក​ពាន[[យូហ្វាឆេមពៀនលីកឆ្នាំ២០២០-២០២១|យូហ្វាឆេមពៀនលីក]]ជា​លើក​ទី​ពីរ<ref>{{cite news|date=29 May 2021|title=Man. City 0–1 Chelsea: Havertz gives Blues second Champions League triumph|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12650cedca55-37515f69768e-1000/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> * [[៣០ ឧសភា]] – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិស៊ីបឆ្នាំ២០២១]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើង<ref>{{Cite web|title=ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΛΟΓΕΣ 2021|url=http://www.dmrid.gov.cy/dmrid/research.nsf/home/home?opendocument|access-date=2022-03-03|website=www.dmrid.gov.cy|language=el}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=IFES Election Guide {{!}} Elections: Cypriot House of Representatives Elections 2021|url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3638/|access-date=2022-03-03|website=www.electionguide.org}}</ref> === មិថុនា === * [[២ មិថុនា]] – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើង និងឈ្នះដោយលោក[[អ៊ីសាក ហេហ្សុក]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Isaac Herzog Wins Israeli Presidential Election, Defeating Miriam Peretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-isaac-herzog-wins-israeli-presidential-election-defeating-miriam-peretz-1.9867198|access-date=8 June 2021|work=Haaretz|date=2 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Isaac Herzog elected Israel's 11th president, with 87 votes of Knesset's 120|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/isaac-herzog-elected-israels-11th-president-with-87-votes-of-knessets-120/|work=The Times of Israel|date=2 June 2021|access-date=8 June 2021}}</ref> ដើម្បីដកលោកនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី[[បេនចាមីន នេតាន់យ៉ាហ៊ូ]] ចេញពីអំណាច លោក[[ណាហ្វតាលី បេនណេត]] យល់ព្រមបង្កើតក្រុមចម្រុះជាមួយក្រុមប្រឆាំងអ៊ីស្រាអែលជា[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលបង្វិល]]ដែលនឹងចូលជាធរមានបន្ទាប់ពីដប់មួយថ្ងៃ<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kingsley|first1=Patrick|date=2 June 2021|title=Live Updates: Netanyahu Faces Ouster as Foes Reach Deal for New Government|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/06/02/world/israel-government-netanyahu-bennett|access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> * [[៥ មិថុនា]] – [[ក្រុម ៧|G7]] យល់ស្របលើ[[អត្រាពន្ធសាជីវកម្មអប្បបរមាជាសកល|អត្រាពន្ធសាជីវកម្មអប្បបរមា]]ជាសកល ១៥% ដែលមានបំណងទប់ស្កាត់[[ការគេចពន្ធ|ការគេច]]វេសពីប្រទេសចម្រុះជាតិសាសន៍ធំៗមួយចំនួនរបស់ពិភពលោក<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-06-05|title=G7: Rich nations back deal to tax multinationals|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-57368247|access-date=2021-06-05}}</ref> * [[៧ មិថុនា]] – យានអវកាស [[Juno]] ធ្វើ​ការហោះហើរ​តែមួយ​គត់​របស់​ព្រះច័ន្ទ[[ហ្គានីមេដ (ព្រះ​ច័ន្ទ)|ហ្គានីមេដ]]របស់​ភពព្រហស្បតិ៍ ការហោះហើរលើកដំបូងរបស់ព្រះច័ន្ទដោយយានអវកាសណាមួយក្នុងរយៈពេលជាង ២០ ឆ្នាំ<ref>{{cite web|last1=Agle|first1=D.C.|last2=Fox|first2=Karen|last3=Johnson|first3=Alana|last4=Schmid|first4=Deb|title=NASA's Juno to Get a Close Look at Jupiter's Moon Ganymede|url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-to-get-a-close-look-at-jupiter-s-moon-ganymede|website=[[NASA]]|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603202011/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-to-get-a-close-look-at-jupiter-s-moon-ganymede/|archive-date=3 June 2021|date=3 June 2021|quote=On Monday, June 7 [...] NASA’s Juno spacecraft will come within 645 miles (1,038 kilometers) of the surface of Jupiter’s largest moon, Ganymede. The flyby will be the closest a spacecraft has come to the solar system’s largest natural satellite since NASA’s Galileo spacecraft made its penultimate close approach back on May 20, 2000.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Berger|first1=Eric|title=NASA extends Juno, turning spacecraft into an Io, Europa, and Ganymede explorer|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/01/nasa-extends-missions-to-jupiter-and-mars-expect-lots-of-jovian-moon-flybys/|website=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603202029/https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/01/nasa-extends-missions-to-jupiter-and-mars-expect-lots-of-jovian-moon-flybys/|archive-date=3 June 2021|date=12 January 2021|quote=As part of a research plan submitted by Scott Bolton, Juno's principal investigator, the spacecraft will fly to within 1,000km of the surface of Ganymede...|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[៩ មិថុនា]] ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីម៉ុងហ្គោលីឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើង<ref>{{cite web|title=Former Mongolian Prime Minister Ukhnaa Khurelsukh wins presidency|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/9/former-mongolian-prime-minister-khurelsukh-wins-presidency|work=Al Jazeera|date=9 June 2021|access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mongolia votes for new president amid COVID-19 campaign curbs|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/mongolia-votes-new-president-amid-covid-19-campaign-curbs-2021-06-08/|work=Reuters|date=8 June 2021|access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref> ** [[សភានីតិបញ្ញត្តិនៃអែលសាល់វ៉ាឌ័រ]]អនុម័តច្បាប់ដើម្បីអនុម័ត[[ប៊ីតខោយន៍]] (Bitcoin) ជា[[ការដេញថ្លៃស្របច្បាប់]]នៅក្នុងប្រទេស ក្លាយជាប្រទេសដំបូងគេដែលទទួលយករូបិយប័ណ្ណគ្រីបតូ រួមជាមួយប្រាក់[[ដុល្លារ​អាមេរិក|ដុល្លារអាមេរិក]]<ref name="btcsalvador32">{{Cite news|last=Jagtiani|first=Sunil|date=9 June 2021|title=El Salvador President Says Nation Adopts Bitcoin as Legal Tender|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-09/el-salvador-president-says-nation-adopts-bitcoin-as-legal-tender|access-date=2021-06-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ostroff|first=Caitlin|date=2021-06-09|title=El Salvador Becomes First Country to Approve Bitcoin as Legal Tender|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/el-salvador-becomes-first-country-to-approve-bitcoin-as-legal-tender-11623234476|access-date=2021-06-09|issn=}}</ref> * [[១០ មិថុនា]] – [[សូរ្យគ្រាសជារង្វង់ថ្ងៃទី១០ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២១|សូរ្យគ្រាស]]ជារង្វង់អាចមើលឃើញពីប្រទេស[[កាណាដា]] [[ហ្គ្រីនឡែន]] [[ប៉ូល​ខាងជើង]] និង[[រុស្ស៊ីចុងបូព៌ា]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA - Annular Solar Eclipse of 2021 June 10|url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsearch/SEsearchmap.php?Ecl=20210610|access-date=3 August 2020|website=eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov|archivedate=13 កញ្ញា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913083028/https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsearch/SEsearchmap.php?Ecl=20210610|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[១១ មិថុនា]] – [[១១ កក្កដា]] – [[ជើងឯកបាល់ទាត់អឺរ៉ុប UEFA ឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] រៀបចំឡើងដោយប្រទេសចំនួន ១១ ផ្សេងៗគ្នា<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/euro/2020/2024447_fr.pdf|title=Full Time Summary – Turkey v Italy|work=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=11 June 2021|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> ហើយ​ត្រូវ​បាន​[[ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិអ៊ីតាលី|អ៊ីតាលី]]​ឈ្នះ​បន្ទាប់​ពី​យក​ឈ្នះ​[[ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិអង់គ្លេស|អង់គ្លេស]]​ដោយ​បាល់​ប៉េណាល់ទី<ref>{{cite web|title=Euro 2020: Fans' despair as England lose to Italy in final|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-57800036|website=BBC News|date=July 12, 2021|access-date=July 12, 2021}}</ref> * [[១១ មិថុនា]] – [[១៣ មិថុនា]] – មេដឹកនាំពិភពលោកជួបប្រជុំគ្នាក្នុង[[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូល G7 លើកទី៤៧]] រៀបចំដោយសហរាជាណាចក្រ ជាមួយនឹងប្រធានបទនៃការពិភាក្សា រួមទាំង[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩|ជំងឺរាតត្បាត COVID-19]] [[ការ​ឡើង​កំ​ដៅ​ភព​ផែនដី]] និងការយកពន្ធសាជីវកម្មនៃពហុជាតិសាសន៍<ref>{{cite web|title=Biden and world leaders meet at 2021 G7 summit|url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/biden-g7-summit-updates-intl-06-11-2021/|work=CNN|date=11 June 2021|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> * [[១២ មិថុនា]] – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិអាល់ហ្សេរីឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ត្រូវ​បាន​ប្រារព្ធ​ឡើងដើម្បី​ជ្រើសរើស​អាសនៈ​ទាំង ៤០៧ នៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋសភាជាតិប្រជាជន]]<ref>{{cite web|last=AfricaNews|date=2021-06-15|title=Algeria's ruling party wins legislative elections|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/06/15/algeria-s-ruling-party-wins-legislative-elections/|access-date=2022-03-03|website=Africanews|language=en}}</ref> * [[១៣ មិថុនា]] – [[១០ កក្កដា]] – [[កូប៉ាអាមេរិកាឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] រៀបចំ​ដោយ​ប្រទេស​ប្រេស៊ីល ដែល​រៀបចំ​ដោយ​បិទទ្វារ<ref>{{cite web|url=https://copaamerica.com/en/|title=CONMEBOL Copa America 2021|work=CONMEBOL.com|publisher=Confederación Americana de Fútbol|date=13 June 2021|access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> និង[[កូប៉ាអាមេរិកាឆ្នាំ ២០២១​ វគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ|ឈ្នះ]]ដោយអាហ្សង់ទីន * [[១៣ មិថុនា]] – លោក[[បេនចាមីន នេតាន់យ៉ាហ៊ូ]] នាយក​រដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​ដែល​កាន់​អំណាច​យូរ​បំផុត​របស់​អ៊ីស្រាអែលត្រូវបានបោះឆ្នោតចេញពីតំណែង; លោក[[ណាហ្វតាលី បេនណេត]] និងលោក[[យ៉ាអ៊ីរ ឡាពីដ]] ស្បថចូលកាន់តំណែងជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអ៊ីស្រាអែល និងជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអ៊ីស្រាអែលជំនួស]]​ រៀងៗខ្លួន<ref>{{cite news|date=13 June 2021|title=Netanyahu out as new Israeli government approved|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-57462470|access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> * [[១៧ មិថុនា]] – [[រដ្ឋបាលអវកាសជាតិចិន]]បញ្ជូនអវកាសយានិកបីនាក់ដំបូងរបស់ខ្លួនទៅកាន់កាប់[[ស្ថានីយអវកាសធានហ្គង]] ស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសដំបូងរបស់ប្រទេស<ref>{{cite news|date=17 June 2021|title=China space station: Shenzhou-12 delivers first crew to Tianhe module|work=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-57504052|access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref> * [[១៨ មិថុនា]] – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអ៊ីរ៉ង់ឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] ត្រូវ​បាន​ប្រារព្ធ​ឡើង{{cn|date=February 2022}} * [[២០ មិថុនា]] ** ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ប្រេស៊ីលក្លាយជាប្រទេសទីពីរដែលមានអ្នកស្លាប់លើសពីកន្លះលាននាក់ដោយសារវីរុសនេះ<ref>{{cite news|date=20 June 2021|title=Covid: Brazil hits 500,000 deaths amid 'critical' situation|work=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-57541794|access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាអាមេនីឆ្នាំ ២០២១]]: នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីស្តីទី [[នីកូល ប៉ាស៊ីនយ៉ាន]] ឈ្នះការបោះឆ្នោតដ៏ខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួនរបស់ប្រទេស ជាមួយនឹងភាគី[[កិច្ចសន្យាស៊ីវិល (អាមេនី)|កិច្ចសន្យាស៊ីវិល]]របស់គាត់ទទួលបាន ៥៤% នៃសម្លេងឆ្នោត<ref>{{cite news|date=21 June 2021|title=Armenia election: PM Nikol Pashinyan wins post-war poll|work=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57549208|access-date=21 June 2021}}</ref> * [[២៣ មិថុនា]]– [[ការប្រកួតជើងឯកពិភពលោក ICC ឆ្នាំ ២០២១ វគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ]]: នូវែលសេឡង់ឈ្នះជើងឯកការប្រកួតជើងឯកពិភពលោក ICC ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩-២០២១<ref>{{cite news|title=World Test Championship final: New Zealand beat India on sixth day to become world champions|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/57581441|access-date=23 June 2021}}</ref> * [[២៤ មិថុនា]] – [[ការដួលរលំខុនដូសឺហ្វសាយដ៍]]: ផ្នែកមួយនៃអគារ[[ខុនដូ]]ឆេមផ្លេនសៅថ៍ថាវវ័របានដួលរលំនៅក្នុង[[សឺហ្វសាយដ៍, រដ្ឋផ្លរីដា]] [[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] បណ្តាលឲ្យមនុស្ស ៩៨នាក់ស្លាប់<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article253036578.html|title=Police identify final missing victim from Surfside condo collapse, which killed 98|last=Hanks|first=Douglas|date=26 July 2021|website=Miami Herald|access-date=26 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Alfonso III|first1=Fernando|last2=Chowdhury|first2=Maureen|last3=Rahim|first3=Zamira|last4=Elassar|first4=Alaa|date=2021-06-26|title=June 26, 2021 Florida building collapse news|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-26-21-intl/index.html|access-date=2021-07-14|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Martínez|first1=Andrés R.|last2=Morales|first2=Christina|last3=Medina|first3=Eduardo|last4=Robertson|first4=Campbell|date=2021-06-28|title=11 People Confirmed Dead in Florida Condo Collapse|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/06/28/us/building-collapse-miami-beach|access-date=2021-06-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> អ្នកនៅរស់រានមានជីវិតម្នាក់ត្រូវបានទាញចេញពីការបាក់បែក ខណៈដែល 35 នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតត្រូវបានជម្លៀសចេញពីផ្នែកដែលមិនទាន់ដួលរលំនៃអគារ<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-24|title=Condo Collapse: 'We Pulled 35 Occupants That Were Trapped; Rescue Operation Ongoing,' Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Officials|url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/06/24/condo-collapse-we-pulled-35-occupants-that-were-trapped-assistant-fire-chief-raide-jadallah/|access-date=2021-06-29|website=CBS Miami}}</ref> * [[២៨ មិថុនា]] – [[សង្គ្រាមទីហ្គ្រាយ]]: [[កងកម្លាំងការពារទីហ្គ្រាយ]]ដណ្តើមកាន់កាប់[[មេកេឡេ]] រដ្ឋធានីរបស់ទីហ្គ្រាយភ្លាមៗបន្ទាប់ពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលអេត្យូពីប្រកាសបទឈប់បាញ់<ref>{{cite web|date=29 June 2021|title=Ethiopia's Tigray conflict: Street celebrations as rebels seize capital|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57645282|access-date=29 June 2021|publisher=bbc}}</ref> * [[២៩ មិថុនា]] – ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩: ចំនួន[[វ៉ាក់សាំងកូវីដ-១៩|វ៉ាក់សាំង]]ដែលត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងទូទាំងពិភពលោកលើសពី ៣ ពាន់លាន<ref>{{cite web|title=World passes three billion vaccine mark in race to contain Covid|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210629-world-passes-three-billion-vaccine-mark-in-race-to-contain-covid|website=France 24|date=29 June 2021|access-date=29 June 2021}}</ref> === កក្កដា === [[ឯកសារ:Drones_durante_a_abertura_das_Olimpíadas_de_Tóquio.jpg|រូបភាពតូច|កីឡាអូឡាំពិករដូវក្តៅឆ្នាំ២០២០នៅតូក្យូ ប្រទេសេជប៉ុន ប្រារព្ធឡើងជាមួយនឹងពិធីសារជំងឺកូវីដដ៏តឹងរឹង]] * [[៣ កក្កដា]] – [[ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃ]]ជាង ១៣០ បញ្ឆេះដោយ[[ផ្លេតបន្ទោរ|រន្ទះ]]បាញ់ ឆេះ​ពេញ​[[កាណាដា​ខាង​លិច​|កាណាដា​ខាង​លិច]]​បន្ទាប់​ពី​[[រលកកំដៅនៅអាមេរិកខាងជើងឆ្នាំ ២០២១|រលក​កំដៅ]]​បំបែក​ឯតទគ្គកម្ម​នៅ​អាមេរិក​ខាង​ជើង​ដែល​បណ្តាល​ឱ្យ​មនុស្ស​ស្លាប់​ជាង​៦០០​នាក់<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-07-03|title=Canada heatwave: Lightning triggers wildfires in British Columbia|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57703853|access-date=2021-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Harvey|first=Sarah|date=2021-07-03|title=Canada heatwave: Lightning strikes trigger British Columbia wildfires|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/canada-heatwave-lightning-strikes-british-columbia-wildfires-b943934.html|access-date=2021-07-14|website=www.standard.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Langton|first=Kaisha|date=2021-07-03|title=Canada fires: 125 wildfires rage across Canada - evacuation orders as 450 hectares ablaze|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1457780/Canada-wildfires-map-today-spread-of-wildfire-british-columbia-fires-latest-EVG|access-date=2021-07-03|website=Express.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Warburton|first=Moira|date=2021-07-02|editor-last=Thomas|editor-first=Denny|editor2-last=Gregorio|editor2-first=David|title=Western Canada lightning strikes up tenfold, stoking fires|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/western-canada-lightning-strikes-up-tenfold-stoking-fires-2021-07-02/|access-date=2021-07-14|website=Reuters}}</ref> * [[៥ កក្កដា]] – ទាហាន​អាហ្វហ្គានីស្ថាន​ជាង​ ១,០០០ នាក់​បាន​ភៀស​ខ្លួន​ទៅ​កាន់​ប្រទេស​[[តាជីគីស្ថាន]]​ជិត​ខាង ក្រោយ​[[ការវាយលុករបស់តាលីបង់ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច]]​ជាមួយ​ពួក​សកម្មប្រយុទ្ធ​តាលីបង់<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-07-05|title=Afghanistan: Soldiers flee to Tajikistan after militant clashes|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57720103|access-date=2021-07-05}}</ref> * [[៧ កក្កដា]] – [[ការធ្វើឃាតរបស់លោកចូវេណេល ម៉ូអ៊ីស]]: លោក[[ចូវេណេល ម៉ូអ៊ីស]] ប្រធានាធិបតីហៃទី​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​បាញ់​សម្លាប់​នៅ​ម៉ោង ១ រំលង​អធ្រាត្រ​ម៉ោង​ក្នុង​ស្រុក​នៅ​ក្នុង​ផ្ទះ​របស់​គាត់ ជំទាវទីមួយលោកស្រី[[ម៉ាទីន ម៉ូអ៊ីស]] រងរបួស និងបញ្ជូនទៅមន្ទីរពេទ្យ<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-07-07|title=Haiti President Jovenel Moïse killed in attack at home|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-57750358|access-date=2021-07-07}}</ref> * [[៨ កក្កដា]] – [[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩|ជម្ងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩]]: ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់ដោយសារកូវីដ-១៩ កើនលើស ៤លាននាក់<ref>{{cite web|title=The world's known Covid death toll passes four million.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/08/world/covid-death-toll-four-million.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/08/world/covid-death-toll-four-million.html|archive-date=2021-12-28|url-access=limited|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * [[១០ កក្កដា]]–[[១ សីហា]] – [[ខនកាខេហ្វហ្គោលដ៍ខាប់ ២០២១]]​ (2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup) ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើងនៅក្នុង ហើយ[[ខនកាខេហ្វហ្គោលដ៍ខាប់ ២០២១ វគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ|ត្រូវបានឈ្នះ]]ដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក<ref>{{Cite web|title=Concacaf announces host cities and stadiums for 2021 Gold Cup|date=22 April 2021|url=https://www.concacaf.com/gold-cup/article/concacaf-announces-host-cities-and-stadiums-for-2021-gold-cup/|publisher=CONCACAF|access-date=22 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/01/gold-cup-final-usa-mexico-miles-robinson-goal|title=Miles Robinson's last-gasp header lifts USA over Mexico in Gold Cup final|date=2 August 2021|work=Guardian|access-date=3 August 2021}}</ref> * [[១១ កក្កដា]] ** [[ជនជាតិគុយបា]]រាប់ពាន់នាក់ ពួកគេភាគច្រើននៅក្មេង ចូលរួម[[ការ​តវ៉ា​របស់​គុយបាឆ្នាំ២០២១|ការតវ៉ាប្រឆាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាលដ៏កម្រមួយ]]នៅ[[សានអង់តូនីអូដឺឡូសបាញ៉ូស]]ដើម្បីប្រឆាំងទៅនឹងការកើនឡើងនៃកង្វះខាតស្បៀងអាហារ និងថ្នាំពេទ្យ ដែលបណ្តាលមកពីការរាតត្បាតនៃ[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩ នៅគុយបា|ជំងឺកូវីដ-១៩]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thousands join rare anti-government protests in Cuba|date=11 July 2021|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210711-thousands-join-rare-anti-government-protests-in-cuba|publisher=France 24|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hundreds of Protesters Take To Miami Streets As Mayor Asks For U.S. Led Intervention in Cuba|url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/hundreds-of-protesters-take-to-miami-streets-as-mayor-asks-for-u-s-led-intervention-in-cuba/2492603/|publisher=NBC6|date=11 July 2021|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> ** ប្រទេស[[ម៉ុលដាវី]]រៀបចំ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាម៉ុលដាវីឆ្នាំ ២០២១|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភា]] ជាមួយ[[គណបក្សសកម្មភាពនិងសាមគ្គីភាព]] (គ.ស.ស., PAS) ទទួលបានអាសនៈភាគច្រើន<ref>{{cite news|last=Rosca|first=Matei|date=12 July 2021|title=Moldova on pro-EU course after elections|newspaper=[[Politico]]|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/moldova-pro-eu-election-center-right-pas-parliament/}}</ref> ** ប្រទេសប៊ុលហ្គារីរៀបចំ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាប៊ុលហ្គារី|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភា]] ជាមួយ[[គណបក្សមានមនុស្សបែបនេះ]] (គ.ម.ប., ITN) នាំមុខ<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-07-11|title=Voters apathetic in Bulgaria's early parliamentary election|work=San Antionio Express-News|url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Bulgarians-elect-new-parliament-amid-corruption-16306749.php|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715102955/https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Bulgarians-elect-new-parliament-amid-corruption-16306749.php|archive-date=July 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[១២ កក្កដា]] – [[ទឹកជំនន់នៅអឺរ៉ុប ឆ្នាំ ២០២១]]: ភ្លៀង​ធ្លាក់​ខ្លាំង​បង្ក​ទឹក​ជំនន់​នៅ​តំបន់​ព្រំដែន​អាល្លឺម៉ង់ និង​បែលហ្ស៊ិក បណ្តាលឲ្យមនុស្សស្លាប់ ២២៩នាក់ រួមទាំង ១៨៤ នៅប្រទេសអាឡឺម៉ង់ ៤២ នាក់​នៅ​ប្រទេស​បែលហ្ស៊ិក ដោយ​មនុស្ស ១ នាក់​នៅ​បាត់​ខ្លួន​នៅ​ទីនោះ<ref name="bbf">{{Cite news|date=2021-07-16|title=Germany floods: At least 80 people die, houndreds are unaccounted for|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57858829|access-date=2021-07-16}}</ref> និង ២ នាក់​នៅ​ប្រទេស​រ៉ូម៉ានី<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-24928707-bilantul-inundatiilor-din-romania-bode-2-persoane-murit-iar-81-persoane-fost-evacuate-fost-afectate-80-localitati-din-20-judete.htm|title=Bilanțul inundațiilor din România. Bode: Două persoane au murit, iar alte 81 au fost evacuate / Au fost afectate 80 de localități din 20 de județe|work=HotNews.ro|last=O.|first=N.|date=20 July 2021}}</ref> ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍​នេះ​ត្រូវ​បាន​កំណត់​ថា​ជា​ការ​ធ្លាក់​[[ជេតស្ទ្រីម]]បណ្តាលមកពី[[ការ​ឡើង​កំ​ដៅ​ភព​ផែនដី|ការប្រែប្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]]<ref name="bbf" /> * [[១៣ កក្កដា]] – បន្ទាប់​ពី​[[តុលាការ​កំពូល​របស់នេប៉ាល់|តុលាការ​កំពូល]]​បាន​ប្រកាស​ថា​ការ​កាន់​អំណាច​របស់​លោក​មិន​ស្រប​តាម​រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ លោក[[ខេ. ភី.​ អូលី]]ត្រូវបានបន្តដោយលោក[[សេរ ពហាទុរ ទេឧព្វា]] (សេរ បាហាឌូរ ដេអ៊ូបា) ជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនេប៉ាល់]]ទី ៤៣<ref>{{Cite web|title=देउवा प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त, सपथको तयारी|url=https://www.setopati.com/politics/243073/|access-date=2021-07-13|website=Setopati|language=Nepali}}</ref> * [[១៨ កក្កដា]] – [[គម្រោងភេហ្គាស៊ុស|ការស៊ើបអង្កេតអន្តរជាតិ]]បង្ហាញថា[[កម្មវិធីចារកម្ម]] (Spyware) លក់ដោយ [[ក្រុម NSO]] របស់អ៊ីស្រាអែលំពោះរដ្ឋាភិបាលផ្សេងៗគ្នា ត្រូវបានគេប្រើប្រាស់ដើម្បីកំណត់គោលដៅប្រមុខរដ្ឋ យ៉ាងយូរជាមួយសកម្មជនរាប់ពាន់នាក់ អ្នកកាសែត និងអ្នកប្រឆាំងជុំវិញពិភពលោក<ref>{{cite web|title=Pegasus: Spyware sold to governments 'targets activists'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-57881364|website=BBC News|date=July 19, 2021|access-date=July 19, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Revealed: leak uncovers global abuse of cyber-surveillance weapon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus|website=The Guardian|date=July 18, 2021|access-date=July 19, 2021}}</ref> * [[១៩ កក្កដា]] ** ក្រុមហ៊ុន[[ប្ល៊ូអូរីជីន]]ធ្វើ[[Blue Origin NS-16|ការហោះហើរសាកល្បងមនុស្សដំបូង]]ដោយជោគជ័យ ជាមួយនឹងរ៉ុក្កែត[[ញូវស៊ែផាដ]] (New Shepard) ដែលអាចប្រើឡើងវិញបានបញ្ជូនសមាជិកនាវិកបួននាក់ទៅកាន់លំហ: ស្ថាបនិកគឺលោក[[ហ្ស៊ីហ្វ បេហ្សុស]] បងប្រុសរបស់លោកហ្ស៊ីហ្វគឺម៉ាក [[អូរីវឺរ ដេម៉េន]] អាយុ ១៨ ឆ្នាំ (ដែល​ក្លាយ​ជា​មនុស្ស​ក្មេង​បំផុត​ដែល​បាន​ទៅ​ក្នុង​លំហ) និងអ្នកបើកយន្តហោះអាយុ ៨២ ឆ្នាំ និងសមាជិករបស់[[មឺរឃូរី ១៣]] (Mercury 13) គឺលោក[[វ៉ាល់លី ហ្វានក៍]] (ដែល​ក្លាយ​ជា​មនុស្ស​ចាស់​បំផុត​ដែល​បាន​ទៅ​ក្នុង​លំហ)<ref>{{cite web|title=Jeff Bezos launches to space aboard New Shepard rocket ship|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57849364|website=BBC News|date=July 20, 2021|access-date=July 20, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Replay - New Shepard First Human Flight|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMHhXzpwupU|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/tMHhXzpwupU|archive-date=2021-12-11|url-status=live|website=YouTube|date=July 20, 2021|access-date=July 20, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ** គ្រូ​សាលា​ឆ្វេងនិយម​លោក[[ប៉េដ្រូ កាស្ទីឡូ]]ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​បញ្ជាក់​ថា​ជា​[[​ប្រធានាធិបតី​ប៉េរូ​|ប្រធានាធិបតី​ប៉េរូ]]​ជាង​មួយ​ខែបន្ទាប់ពី[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលប៉េរូឆ្នាំ ២០២១]]<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Taj|first1=Mitra|last2=Turkewitz|first2=Julie|date=20 July 2021|title=Pedro Castillo, Leftist Political Outsider, Wins Peru Presidency|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/19/world/americas/peru-election-pedro-castillo.html|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/19/world/americas/peru-election-pedro-castillo.html|archive-date=2021-12-28}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ** ថ្ងៃនៃពិធីបុណ្យ[[ហាច់]]: ស្ត្រីត្រូវបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យចូលរួមដោយគ្មានអាណាព្យាបាលបុរស (''ម៉េរ៉េម'') ប្រសិនបើពួកគេចូលទៅក្នុងក្រុមដែលគួរឱ្យទុកចិត្ត<ref>{{cite news|author=AFP|date=2021-07-20|title=In Mecca, Women Take Part in Hajj as 'Guardian' Rule Dropped|publisher=[[VOA]]|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/mecca-women-take-part-hajj-guardian-rule-dropped|access-date=2021-07-20}}</ref> * [[២១ កក្កដា]] – [[គណៈកម្មាធិការអូឡាំពិកអន្តរជាតិ]]ផ្តល់រង្វាន់ដល់[[ប៊្រីសបែន]]នូវសិទ្ធិធ្វើម្ចាស់ផ្ទះ[[អូឡាំពិករដូវក្តៅឆ្នាំ ២០៣២]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-21|title=IOC elects Brisbane 2032 as Olympic and Paralympic host - Olympic News|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/news/ioc-elects-brisbane-2032-as-olympic-and-paralympic-host|access-date=2021-07-21|website=International Olympic Committee|language=en}}</ref> * [[២៣ កក្កដា]]–[[៨ សីហា]] – [[កីឡាអូឡាំពិករដូវក្តៅឆ្នាំ២០២០|កីឡាអូឡាំពិករដូវក្តៅឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] ធ្វើឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[តូក្យូ]] ប្រទេសជប៉ុន ដើមឡើយគេគ្រោងធ្វើនៅថ្ងៃទី ២៤ ខែកក្កដា ដល់ថ្ងៃទី ៩ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ ២០២០ ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវបានពន្យារពេល ដោយសារ[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩|ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ-១៩]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics: New dates confirmed for 2021|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/52091224|website=BBC Sport|access-date=31 March 2020|date=30 March 2020}}</ref> * [[២៣ កក្កដា]] – សាលាឧទ្ធរណ៍នៃប្រទេសសាម័របានចាត់ទុកការស្បថចូលកាន់តំណែងរបស់លោកស្រី[[ហ្វីអាមេ ណាអូមី ម៉ាតាអាហ្វា]] និងរដ្ឋាភិបាលរបស់លោកស្រីជារដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ បញ្ចប់[[វិបត្តិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញសាម័រឆ្នាំ ២០២១|វិបត្តិរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញរយៈពេលបីខែ]]<ref name="SOResolved">{{cite web|url=https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/87898|title=F.A.S.T. declared new Government as appeal upheld|publisher=Samoa Observer|author=Lanuola Tusani Tupufia - Ah Tong|date=23 July 2021|access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> * [[២៥ កក្កដា]] – ប្រធានាធិបតី[[ទុយនីស៊ី]] លោក[[កាអ៊ីស សៃអ៊ីដ]]ចូល[[វិបត្តិនយោបាយទុយនីស៊ីឆ្នាំ ២០២១-២០២២|កាន់អំណាច]]ជាផ្លូវការក្នុងប្រទេស ព្យួរ[[សភាតំណាងរាស្រ្ដប្រជាជន|សភា]] និងបណ្តេញ[[ហ៊ីជេម មេជីជី|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tunisia's PM sacked after violent Covid protests|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57958555|website=BBC Sport|access-date=27 July 2021|date=26 July 2020}}</ref> * [[២៨ កក្កដា]] – ការសង្កេតដោយផ្ទាល់ជាលើកដំបូងរបស់[[ពន្លឺ]]ពីខាងក្រោយ[[ប្រហោងខ្មៅ]]ត្រូវបានរាយការណ៍ បញ្ជាក់ទ្រឹស្តីរបស់អែងស្តែងនៃ[[ទំនាក់ទំនងទូទៅ]]<ref>{{cite news|date=28 July 2021|title=Astronomers detect light behind black hole for first time|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/28/astronomers-detect-light-behind-black-hole-for-first-time|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=28 July 2021|title=Stanford astrophysicists report first detection of light from behind a black hole|work=Stanford|url=https://news.stanford.edu/2021/07/28/first-detection-light-behind-black-hole/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> * [[២៩ កក្កដា]] ** មន្ទីរពិសោធន៍ ''Nauka'' របស់[[រ៉ូសខូសម៉ូស]]ចូលចតជាមួយ[[ស្ថានីយ៍អវកាសអន្តរជាតិ]] បន្ទាប់ពីការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍រយៈពេលដប់ប្រាំពីរឆ្នាំ និងការបាញ់បង្ហោះនៅថ្ងៃទី 21 ខែកក្កដា ប៉ុន្មានម៉ោងបន្ទាប់ពីការចត ដំណើរការខុសប្រក្រតីនៃម៉ាស៊ីនរុញរបស់វាបណ្តាលឱ្យបាត់បង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងបណ្តោះអាសន្ននៃស្ថានីយ៍ បង្វិលវារហូតដល់ ៤៥ ដឺក្រេពី[[ការគ្រប់គ្រងអាកប្បកិរិយា|ឥរិយាបថគន្លង]]ធម្មតា<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-07-30|title=Russian module mishap destabilises International Space Station|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-58021394|access-date=2021-08-01}}</ref> ** នាវាដឹកប្រេង [[ឧប្បត្តិហេតុឈូងសមុទ្រអូម៉ង់ខែកក្កដាឆ្នាំ២០២១|Mercer Street]] ត្រូវបានវាយប្រហារនៅឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ[[អូម៉ង់]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=UK and US blame Iran for oil tanker attack which killed Briton|url=https://news.sky.com/story/uk-and-us-blame-iran-for-oil-tanker-attack-which-killed-briton-12370157|access-date=2021-08-01|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran blamed as two killed in strike on Israeli-managed ship|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/israeli-ship-attacked-in-gulf-of-oman-report-675389|access-date=2021-08-01|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === សីហា === * [[August 3]] ** The oil tanker ''[[Asphalt Princess]]'' is [[August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident|hijacked]] off the coast of the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-03|title=MV Asphalt Princess: Ship hijacked off UAE ordered to sail to Iran|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58078506|access-date=2021-08-03}}</ref> ** [[2021 Greece wildfires|Wildfires in Greece]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/07/uk-sends-firefighters-to-greece-to-help-the-battle-against-wildfires|title=UK sends firefighters to Greece to help the battle against wildfires|date=7 August 2021|website=the Guardian}}</ref> * [[August 4]] ** [[2020 Summer Olympics]]: Belarusian sprinter [[Krystsina Tsimanouskaya]] is given [[political asylum]] in Poland through a [[humanitarian visa]] after attempts by the [[Belarus Olympic Committee]] to [[Belarus 2020 Summer Olympics scandal|repatriate her against her will]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-08-04|title=Belarus sprinter leaves Tokyo on flight to Vienna after seeking refuge|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/04/belarus-sprinter-krystsina-tsimanouskaya-poland|access-date=2021-08-04|website=The Guardian}}</ref> ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases surpasses 200 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-08-04|title=Covid cases surpass 200 million around the globe as delta variant spreads|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/covid-cases-surpass-200-million-around-globe-delta-variant-spreads-n1275980|access-date=2021-08-06|website=NBC}}</ref> * [[August 5]] – [[Tigray War]]: The [[Tigray Defense Forces]] seize the [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] of [[Lalibela]].<ref>{{cite web|date=5 August 2021|title=Lalibela: Ethiopia's Tigray rebels take Unesco world heritage town|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58101912|access-date=6 August 2021|publisher=BBC}}</ref> * [[August 9]] – The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] releases the first part of its [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|Sixth Assessment Report]], which concludes that the effects of human-caused [[climate change]] are now "widespread, rapid, and intensifying".<ref>{{cite web|date=9 August 2021|title=Climate change: IPCC report is 'code red for humanity'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-58130705|access-date=9 August 2021|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=9 August 2021|title=Major climate changes inevitable and irreversible – IPCC's starkest warning yet|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/aug/09/humans-have-caused-unprecedented-and-irreversible-change-to-climate-scientists-warn|access-date=9 August 2021|work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=9 August 2021|title=Climate change widespread, rapid, and intensifying – IPCC|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2021/08/09/ar6-wg1-20210809-pr/|access-date=9 August 2021|publisher=IPCC}}</ref> * [[August 12]] – The [[2021 Zambian general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite news|author=Farai Mutsaka|date=14 August 2021|title=Celebrations as Zambian opposition candidate leads in count|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/early-election-results-show-zambian-opposition-leader-ahead/2021/08/14/0baba694-fcec-11eb-911c-524bc8b68f17_story.html|access-date=14 August 2021}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/zambians-await-vote-results-after-massive-turnout|title=Zambians Await Vote Results After Massive Turnout|date=13 August 2021|access-date=14 August 2021|work=[[Voice of America|VOA]]|author=Peter Clottey}}</ref> * [[August 14]] – [[2021 Haiti earthquake|A 7.2-magnitude earthquake]] strikes Haiti, killing more than 2,100 people.<ref>{{cite web|date=14 August 2021|title=High casualties feared as 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes near Haiti|url=https://apnews.com/article/caribbean-haiti-7dd9920a35433df7d1f18ad2599d94f1|access-date=19 August 2021|publisher=APnews}}</ref> * [[August 15]] – [[2021 Taliban offensive]]: The Taliban [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|capture Kabul]]; the Afghan government surrenders to the Taliban.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Latifi|first=Ali M.|title='At the gates': Taliban ready to take Afghan capital|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/15/taliban-enter-kabul-from-all-sides|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[August 24]]–[[September 5]] – The [[2020 Summer Paralympics]] were held in [[Tokyo]], Japan. They were originally scheduled for 25 August–6 September 2020, but were postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-16|title=Tokyo 2020 Paralympics briefing: two more weeks of glory and despair|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/16/tokyo-2020-paralympics-briefing-intercalated-email|access-date=2021-08-30|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> * [[August 26]] – [[2021 Kabul airport attack]]: At least 182 people are killed, including 13 U.S. service members, in a suicide bomb attack at Kabul airport.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afghanistan live news: explosion outside Kabul airport amid 'most hectic, dangerous phase' of evacuations {{!}} Afghanistan {{!}} The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2021/aug/26/afghanistan-live-news-updates-evacuation-refugees-taliban-kabul-airport-latest|access-date=2021-08-26|website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=26 August 2021|title=Civilians and US troops among dozens killed in Kabul|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-58279900|access-date=26 August 2021|publisher=BBC}}</ref> * [[August 27]] – The United States launches an [[airstrike]] killing the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province|Islamic State]] member who is believed to have planned the [[2021 Kabul airport attack|Kabul airport bombings]].<ref>{{cite web|title=US airstrike targets Islamic State member in Afghanistan|url=https://apnews.com/article/asia-pacific-evacuations-kabul-islamic-state-group-7f146c8ae5d9e9ab225025527e421226|website=AP News|date=27 August 2021|publisher=[[AP News]]|access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref> * [[August 29]] – [[Hurricane Ida]] strikes [[New Orleans]], Louisiana, USA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldvision.org/disaster-relief-news-stories/2021-hurricane-ida-facts|title=2021 Hurricane Ida: Facts, FAQs, and how to help|date=23 September 2021}}</ref> * [[August 30]] ** The [[UN Environment Programme]] announces that [[leaded petrol]] in road vehicles has been phased out globally, a hundred years after its introduction.<ref>{{cite web|title=Highly polluting leaded petrol now eradicated from the world, says UN|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-58388810|website=BBC News|date=31 August 2021|access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Inside the 20-year campaign to rid the world of leaded fuel|url=https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/inside-20-year-campaign-rid-world-leaded-fuel|website=UN Environment Programme|date=30 August 2021|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> ** The United States withdraws its last remaining troops from [[Kabul International Airport|Hamid Karzai International Airport]], [[Kabul]], ending 20 years of [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|operations in Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=After 20 years, last US flight departs Kabul, leaving Afghanistan to its fate|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/aug/30/pentagon-kabul-drone-strike-islamic-state|website=The Guardian|date=31 August 2021|access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Afghanistan: Last US military flight departs ending America's longest war|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-58390085|website=BBC News|date=31 August 2021|access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref> === កញ្ញា === * [[September 5]] – [[2021 Guinean coup d'état]]: Guinea's President [[Alpha Condé]] is detained by an elite military unit led by a former French legionnaire, [[Mamady Doumbouya|Lt. Col. Mamady Doumbouya]], claiming to have seized power.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 September 2021|title=Guinea coup attempt: Soldiers claim to seize power from Alpha Condé|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-58453778|access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> * [[September 7]] – [[El Salvador]] becomes the first country in the world to accept [[Bitcoin]] as an official [[currency]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 September 2021|title=Fear and excitement in El Salvador as Bitcoin becomes legal tender|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-58473260|access-date=6 September 2021}}</ref> * [[September 13]] ** [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]] [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] and [[Anwar Ibrahim]], the leader of the main Malaysian opposition coalition [[Pakatan Harapan]], sign a [[confidence and supply]] agreement ending the [[2020–21 Malaysian political crisis|18-month political crisis]] that has led to the fall of two successive governments in Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=14 September 2021|title=Govt, PH sign historic MoU on political stability, transformation|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/govt-ph-sign-historic-mou-on-political-stability-transformation-BA8332838|url-status=live|access-date=13 September 2021|website=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914023905/https://www.thesundaily.my/local/govt-ph-sign-historic-mou-on-political-stability-transformation-BA8332838|archive-date=September 14, 2021}}</ref> ** The [[2021 Norwegian parliamentary election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|last=Norwell|first=Frazer|date=2021-09-13|title=As it happened: 'We did it' – Norway's left-wing opposition triumphs in general election|url=https://www.thelocal.no/20210913/live-norway-set-to-announce-results-of-2021-election/|access-date=16 September 2021|website=The Local Norway}}</ref> * [[September 14]] ** [[North Korea]] demonstrates two short-range ballistic missiles that land just outside Japan's territorial waters; and then only hours later [[South Korea]] demonstrates its first submarine-launched ballistic missile.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 September 2021|title=North and South Korea test ballistic missiles hours apart|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-58554326|access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> ** The [[2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League|inaugural season]] of the [[UEFA Europa Conference League]], the third tier of [[UEFA competitions|European club football]], kicks off with Israeli club [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] winning 4–1 against Armenian club [[FC Alashkert]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Embalo scores in Alashkert FC's defeat to Maccabi Tel Aviv|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/embalo-scores-in-alashkert-fcs-defeat-to-maccabi-tel-aviv/5ba194pym7en1jx3q6uzczqpo|date=14 September 2021|access-date=15 November 2021|work=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}</ref> * [[September 15]] ** [[AUKUS]]: A trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States is formed, to counter the influence of China. This includes enabling Australia to build its first [[Nuclear submarine|nuclear-powered submarine]] fleet.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 September 2021|title=US, UK and Australia forge military alliance to counter China|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/15/australia-nuclear-powered-submarines-us-uk-security-partnership-aukus|access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> ** Several ministers of the Argentine president [[Alberto Fernández]]'s cabinet resign after the government's defeat in the primary elections, triggering a political crisis in the country.<ref>{{cite news|date=15 September 2021|title=Argentina Cabinet Revolt Puts Fernandez in Political Crisis|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-15/argentina-cabinet-revolt-adds-political-pressure-on-fernandez|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Argentina's president reshuffles cabinet after political crisis: official|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210918-argentina-s-president-reshuffles-cabinet-after-political-crisis-official|website=France 24|access-date=21 September 2021|date=18 September 2021}}</ref> * [[September 16]] – [[Inspiration4]], launched by [[SpaceX]], becomes the first all-civilian spaceflight, carrying a four-person crew on a three-day orbit of the Earth.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 September 2021|title=SpaceX makes history with first all-civilian spaceflight|work=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/spacex-makes-history-first-civilian-spaceflight-rcna2027|access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> * [[September 19]] – The [[2021 Russian legislative election]] is held, with the [[United Russia]] party winning nearly 50% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/09/19/as-it-happened-russia-votes-a75070|title=As it Happened: Russia Votes|first=The Moscow|last=Times|date=19 September 2021|website=The Moscow Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Osborn|first1=Andrew|last2=Nikolskaya|first2=Polina|date=20 September 2021|title=Rivals allege mass fraud as Russian pro-Putin party wins big majority|newspaper=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pro-putin-party-heads-russian-election-win-after-navalny-clampdown-2021-09-19/|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> * [[September 20]] – The [[2021 Canadian federal election]] is held, with [[Justin Trudeau]] and the [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] retaining a [[minority government]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/21/canada-general-election-2021-full-results|title=Canada election 2021: full results|date=21 September 2021|website=the Guardian}}</ref> * [[September 25]] – The [[2021 Icelandic parliamentary election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/25/iceland-votes-as-government-hangs-by-a-thread|title=Iceland votes amid splintered political landscape|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=25 September 2021|access-date=25 September 2021}}</ref> * [[September 26]] – The [[2021 German federal election]] is held, with the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] beating out the [[CDU/CSU]] coalition.<ref>{{cite web|title=German election results show Angela Merkel's party losing ground. But the far-right lost more.|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/german-election-results-show-angela-merkel-s-party-losing-ground-ncna1280190|date=27 September 2021|access-date=27 September 2021|author=Andelman, David|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Uncertain start to post-Merkel era after close German vote|url=https://apnews.com/article/business-elections-germany-economy-national-elections-45048b76c22aee85ba7888ae03034283|date=26 September 2021|access-date=27 September 2021|work=[[Associated Press]]|author=Moulson, Geir}}</ref> === តុលា === * [[October 1]] – The [[Expo 2020|2020 World Expo]] in [[Dubai]] begins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Dubai Expo confirms new dates: 1 October 2021 until 31 March 2022|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed|access-date=14 May 2020|publisher=Khaleej Times|archive-date=4 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504180053/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed|url-status=dead|archivedate=4 ឧសភា 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504180053/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed}}</ref> * [[October 3]] – The [[International Consortium of Investigative Journalists]] and assorted media partners publish a set of 11.9 million documents leaked from 14 financial services companies known as the [[Pandora Papers]], revealing offshore financial activities that involve multiple current and former world leaders.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-03|title=Pandora Papers: Secret wealth and dealings of world leaders exposed|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-58780465|access-date=2021-10-03}}</ref> * [[October 4]] – [[Fumio Kishida]] becomes the 100th [[Prime Minister of Japan]], succeeding [[Yoshihide Suga]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan's new PM Fumio Kishida unveils Cabinet|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/fumio-kishida-japan-new-pm-cabinet-2219431|website=CNA|access-date=5 October 2021|date=4 October 2021|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005102805/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/fumio-kishida-japan-new-pm-cabinet-2219431|url-status=dead|archivedate=5 តុលា 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005102805/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/fumio-kishida-japan-new-pm-cabinet-2219431}}</ref> * [[October 5]] – [[Roscosmos]] launches the [[Soyuz MS-19]] mission, which carries an [[Expedition 66]] crewmember and two [[Channel One Russia]] personnel to the [[International Space Station]]. The two Channel One crew will perform [[principal photography]] on the film ''Vyzov'' aboard the station.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Quine|first1=Tony|title=Russia to select actress for Soyuz mission in May|url=https://spacenews.com/russia-to-select-actress-for-soyuz-mission-in-may/|website=[[SpaceNews]]|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210603211949/https://spacenews.com/russia-to-select-actress-for-soyuz-mission-in-may/|archive-date=3 June 2021|date=27 May 2021|quote=This unusual spaceflight will be connected to the filming of the movie “Vyzov” (“The Challenge”) [...] Pavel Vlasov, head of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, has previously stated that Soyuz MS-19 will launch on Sept. 20 [...] However, other sources still give a projected launch date of Oct. 5.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=McHugh|first1=Erin|title=Russia announces team for movie to be made on International Space Station|url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/nation-world/russia-movie-international-space-station/507-5abf8299-f8c8-46c3-ba7e-b8d7e7a3fb6c|website=[[WKYC|WKYC Studios]]|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210603212249/https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/nation-world/russia-movie-international-space-station/507-5abf8299-f8c8-46c3-ba7e-b8d7e7a3fb6c|archive-date=3 June 2021|date=17 May 2021|quote=Russia said its film crew will take up two of the three seats aboard the October 5th launch of Russia’s Soyuz MS-19 spacecraft.|url-status=dead|archivedate=3 មិថុនា 2021|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210603212249/https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/nation-world/russia-movie-international-space-station/507-5abf8299-f8c8-46c3-ba7e-b8d7e7a3fb6c}}</ref> * [[October 6]]–[[October 10|10]] – The [[2021 UEFA Nations League Finals]] is held in Italy, and is won by [[France national football team|France]]. They were originally scheduled for 2–6 June 2021, but were moved following the rescheduling of [[UEFA Euro 2020]] to June and July 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news|date=17 March 2020|title=Resolution of the European football family on a coordinated response to the impact of the COVID-19 on competitions|website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/newsid=2641077.html|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref> * [[October 6]] – The [[World Health Organization]] endorses the first [[RTS,S|malaria vaccine]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-06|title=WHO endorses use of world's first malaria vaccine in Africa|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/oct/06/who-endorses-use-of-worlds-first-malaria-vaccine-in-africa|access-date=2021-10-07}}</ref> * [[October 8]]–[[October 9|9]] – The [[2021 Czech legislative election]] is held, with the main opposition coalition alliance of [[Spolu (Czech Republic)|SPOLU]] and [[Pirates and Mayors]] gaining a legislative majority.<ref>{{Cite web|last=televize|first=Česká|title=Volby 2021|url=https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/volby|access-date=2021-10-09|website=ČT24 - Česká televize|language=cs}}</ref><ref>[https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3397166-zive-spolu-a-pirati-se-starosty-podepisuji-vladni-koalicni-dohodu Lídři SPOLU a Pirátů se Starosty podepsali koaliční smlouvu. Fiala očekává, že Babišova vláda podá demisi koncem týdne]. 8.11.2021. [[ČT24]].</ref> * [[October 9]] – [[Sebastian Kurz]] announces his resignation as [[Chancellor of Austria]] as a result of a [[Kurz corruption probe|corruption probe]] launched against him.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Doherty|first1=Erin|title=Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz resigns amid corruption allegations|url=https://www.axios.com/austrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-resigns-f160d239-0cf8-431e-8c2f-92485d6012e7.html|website=Axios|date=October 9, 2021|access-date=9 October 2021|archivedate=28 មីនា 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328084723/https://www.axios.com/austrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-resigns-f160d239-0cf8-431e-8c2f-92485d6012e7.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[October 16]] – The [[Lucy (spacecraft)|Lucy spacecraft]] is launched by NASA, the first mission to explore the [[Jupiter trojan|Trojan asteroids]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-16|title=Nasa's Lucy mission will seek out Solar System 'fossils'|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-58927969|access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref> * [[October 17]] – [[November 14]] – The [[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup]] is held in the [[United Arab Emirates]] and [[Oman]], and [[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Final|is won]] by [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2350367|title=Marsh and Warner take Australia to T20 World Cup glory|work=International Cricket Council|access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref> * [[October 23]] – Colombia's most wanted drug lord, [[Dario Antonio Úsuga]], whose [[Clan del Golfo|Gulf Clan]] controls many smuggling routes into the US and other countries, is captured by Colombia's armed forces.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-24|title=Colombia's most wanted drug lord Otoniel captured|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-59026214|access-date=2021-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-24|title=Colombia captures its 'most-feared' drug lord Dairo Antonio Usuga|work=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/24/americas/colombia-drug-lord-otoniel-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2021-10-24}}</ref> * [[October 24]] – The [[2021 Uzbek presidential election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|title=Uzbekistan's incumbent leader wins 2nd term in office|url=https://www.westport-news.com/news/article/Uzbekistan-s-incumbent-leader-wins-2nd-term-in-16561263.php|access-date=14 November 2021|date=25 October 2021|work=[[Westport News]]|archive-date=November 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114235248/https://www.westport-news.com/news/article/Uzbekistan-s-incumbent-leader-wins-2nd-term-in-16561263.php|url-status=dead|archivedate=14 វិច្ឆិកា 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114235248/https://www.westport-news.com/news/article/Uzbekistan-s-incumbent-leader-wins-2nd-term-in-16561263.php}}</ref> * [[October 25]] – The [[Sudan|Sudanese]] [[Sudanese Armed Forces|military]] launches a [[October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état|coup]] against the [[Government of Sudan|government]]. Prime Minister [[Abdalla Hamdok]] is placed under house arrest. President [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] declares a state of emergency and announces the dissolution of the government.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-25|title=Sudan's military takes power in coup, arrests prime minister|work=AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-africa-sudan-arrests-omar-al-bashir-c8d027c0a9e250fcb5a595bdc987d282|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> * [[October 31]] ** The [[2021 Japanese general election]] is held, with [[Fumio Kishida]] and the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] along with its coalition partner [[Komeito]] retaining a majority government.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59110828|title=Japan election: PM Fumio Kishida declares victory for ruling LDP|work=[[BBC News]]|date=1 November 2021|access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-votes-test-new-pm-kishida-political-stability-2021-10-30/|title=Japan's Kishida defies expectations as ruling LDP easily keeps majority|work=[[Reuters]]|date=31 October 2021|access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref> ** [[October 31]] – [[November 13]] – The [[2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] is held, after being postponed in 2020 due to [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glasgow Climate Change Conference|url=https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/conferences/glasgow-climate-change-conference|website=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]}}</ref> A deal is agreed by world leaders, which includes a "phasedown" of unabated [[coal power]], a 30% cut in [[methane emissions]] by 2030, plans for a halt to [[deforestation]] by 2030, and increased financial support for developing countries.<ref>{{cite news|date=14 November 2021|title=What is COP26 and what has been agreed at Glasgow climate conference?|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-56901261|access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 November 2021|title=COP26 Reaches Consensus on Key Actions to Address Climate Change|work=UN|url=https://unfccc.int/news/cop26-reaches-consensus-on-key-actions-to-address-climate-change|access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref> === វិច្ឆិកា === * [[November 1]] – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of recorded deaths from COVID-19 surpasses 5 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=The world has recorded 5 million COVID-19 deaths, but the real toll is likely more than double that|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-01/five-million-covid19-deaths-but-real-toll-hidden/100568156|website=abc.net.au|date=November 1, 2021|access-date=November 1, 2021}}</ref> * [[November 3]] – COVID-19 pandemic: The [[World Health Organization]] gives emergency use listing to the [[Covaxin|Covaxin COVID-19 vaccine]], the third non–Western vaccine to be authorized.<ref>{{cite news|date=3 November 2021|title=India's first homegrown COVID-19 shot wins WHO emergency use listing|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/whos-advisory-group-recommends-emergency-listing-indias-first-homegrown-covid-19-2021-11-03/}}</ref><ref name="WHO PR 20211103">{{cite press release|title=WHO issues emergency use listing for eighth COVID-19 vaccine|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/03-11-2021-who-issues-emergency-use-listing-for-eighth-covid-19-vaccine|access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref> * [[November 11]] – [[SpaceX]] launches the [[SpaceX Crew-3|Crew-3]] mission, carrying four [[Expedition 66]] crew members to the [[International Space Station]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Beasley|first1=Courtney|last2=Finch|first2=Josh|last3=Schierholz|first3=Stephanie|title=Kayla Barron Joins NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 Mission to Space Station|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/kayla-barron-joins-nasa-s-spacex-crew-3-mission-to-space-station|website=[[NASA]]|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603213719/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/kayla-barron-joins-nasa-s-spacex-crew-3-mission-to-space-station/|archive-date=3 June 2021|date=18 May 2021|quote=...SpaceX Crew-3 mission to the International Space Station, which is targeted to launch as early as Oct. 23. [...] When Barron, Chari, Marshburn, and Maurer arrive at the orbiting laboratory, they will become expedition crew members for the duration of their six-month science mission.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Bartels|first1=Meghan|title=NASA, SpaceX target Oct. 23 for Crew-3 astronaut launch|url=https://www.space.com/spacex-nasa-crew-3-astronaut-launch-date|website=[[Space.com]]|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603213749/https://www.space.com/spacex-nasa-crew-3-astronaut-launch-date|archive-date=3 June 2021|date=2 April 2021|quote=NASA and SpaceX have announced that the pair's autumn mission to send four astronauts to the International Space Station will launch no earlier than Oct. 23. [...] In conjunction with the Oct. 23 launch window for Crew-3, Crew-2 will return to Earth no earlier than Oct. 31, giving the two cohorts about a week of overlap to transition the space station safely to its next residents.|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[November 14]] ** Unprecedented rain caused by an [[atmospheric river]] bring [[November 2021 Pacific Northwest floods|a series of floods]] to the [[Pacific Northwest]].<ref name="Baker17Nov">{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Rafferty|date=November 17, 2021|title=Trucking industry working to get around catastrophic B.C. highway closures|newspaper=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-landslides-trucking-alternative-routes-1.6251759|accessdate=November 17, 2021}}</ref> ** The [[2021 Argentine legislative election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/argentines-vote-midterm-trial-by-fire-president-fernandez-2021-11-14/|title=Argentina's Peronists on the ropes after bruising midterm defeat|work=[[Reuters]]|date=15 November 2021|access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> ** The [[2021 Bulgarian general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|title=New centrist party wins Bulgarian election, could end months of deadlock|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/new-centrist-party-poised-win-bulgarias-election-partial-results-show-2021-11-15/|date=15 November 2021|access-date=15 November 2021|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> * [[November 16]] – Russia draws international condemnation following an [[anti-satellite weapon]] test that creates a cloud of [[space debris]], threatening the [[International Space Station]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Russian anti-satellite missile test draws condemnation|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-59299101|website=BBC News|date=November 16, 2021|access-date=November 16, 2021}}</ref> * [[November 21]] – The [[2021 Chilean general election]] is held.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2064_B.htm|title=IPU PARLINE database: CHILE (Senado), Electoral system|website=archive.ipu.org}}</ref> * [[November 23]] – [[2021 Bulgaria bus crash|A bus crashes]] in [[Pernik Province]], [[Bulgaria]], killing 46 [[North Macedonia|Macedonian]] [[Tourism in Turkey|tourists]] returning from Istanbul.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bulgaria bus crash: Children among at least 46 killed|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59383852|date=23 November 2021|access-date=20 December 2021|website=BBC}}</ref> * [[November 24]] ** NASA launches the [[Double Asteroid Redirection Test]] (DART), the first attempt to deflect an [[asteroid]] for the purpose of learning how to protect Earth.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nasa Dart asteroid spacecraft: Mission to smack Dimorphos space rock launches|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-59327293|website=BBC News|date=November 24, 2021|access-date=November 24, 2021}}</ref> ** [[Magdalena Andersson]] [[2021 Swedish government formation|resigns]] as [[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime Minister-elect]] of Sweden hours after the [[Riksdag]] voted her in as Sweden's first female Prime Minister. She was due to take office on 26 November.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nyheter|first1=S. V. T.|date=24 November 2021|title=Detta händer nu i regeringsfrågan|newspaper=SVT Nyheter|url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/detta-hander-nu-1|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref> Instead, she takes office on 30 November.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59459733|title=Magdalena Andersson: Sweden's first female PM returns after resignation|publisher=BBC|language=English|date=30 November 2021|accessdate=30 November 2021}}</ref> * [[November 25]] – COVID-19 pandemic: The [[United Kingdom]] becomes the fourth country to surpass 10 million COVID-19 cases after the [[United States]], [[India]] and [[Brazil]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-total-number-of-cases-in-uk-passes-10-million-since-start-of-pandemic-12478490|title=COVID-19: Total number of cases in UK passes 10 million since start of pandemic}}</ref> * [[November 26]] – COVID-19 pandemic: The [[World Health Organization]] convenes an emergency meeting in [[Geneva]] amid concerns over [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron]], a highly mutated [[Variants of SARS-CoV-2#Alerts for further monitoring (WHO)|variant of COVID-19]] first identified in [[COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa|South Africa]] that appears more infectious than [[SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant|Delta]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO to assess new highly mutated Covid-19 variant as countries ramp up health checks|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/26/who-to-assess-new-highly-mutated-covid-19-variant-as-countries-ramp-up-health-checks|website=The Guardian|date=November 26, 2021|access-date=November 26, 2021}}</ref> * [[November 30]] ** [[Barbados]] becomes a [[Republicanism in Barbados|republic]] on its 55th anniversary of independence while remaining a member of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Davies|first=Caroline|title=Queen congratulates Barbados as it becomes a republic|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/30/queen-congratulates-barbados-as-it-becomes-a-republic|access-date=2021-11-30|website=The Guardian|date=30 November 2021}}</ref> ** [[November 30]] – [[December 18]] – The [[2021 FIFA Arab Cup]] is held in [[Qatar]], and [[2021 FIFA Arab Cup Final|is won]] by [[Algeria national football team|Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Algeria beat Tunisia to win FIFA Arab Cup 2021|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2021/12/18/algeria-beat-tunisia-to-win-fifa-arab-cup-2021|date=18 December 2021|access-date=18 December 2021|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> === ធ្នូ === * [[December 4]] – The [[2021 Gambian presidential election]] is held and incumbent [[President of the Gambia|president]] [[Adama Barrow]] is reelected.{{cn|date=February 2022}} * [[December 6]] ** The [[United States]] announces a diplomatic boycott of the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] in [[Beijing]] in response to China's human rights record.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Finn|first1=Teaganne|title=White House announces diplomatic boycott of Beijing Winter Olympics over human rights concerns|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/white-house-announces-diplomatic-boycott-beijing-winter-olympics-over-human-n1285419|website=NBC News|access-date=6 December 2021}}</ref> [[Canada]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[Australia]] join shortly after. ** COVID-19 pandemic: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to surpass 50 million COVID-19 cases.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/us-records-50-million-covid-cases-rcna8377|title=U.S. records over 50 million Covid cases|date=13 December 2021|work=[[ABC News]]|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Hits 50 Million Covid Infections—Here's Where Cases Are Surging|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2021/12/14/us-hits-50-million-covid-infections---heres-where-cases-are-surging/?sh=5c15e10236f6|date=14 December 2021|access-date=24 December 2021|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> * [[December 9]] ** [[Chiapas truck crash|A truck crash]] in [[Chiapas]], [[Mexico]], kills 55 migrants who were being [[People smuggling|smuggled]] in it from [[Guatemala]] through Mexico to [[Mexico–United States border|its border with the United States]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/10/xxx-3|title=Dozens of Central American migrants killed in Mexico crash|date=10 December 2021|work=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> ** [[December 9]]–[[December 10|10]] – The [[Summit for Democracy]], a virtual summit, is hosted by the United States "to renew democracy at home and confront autocracies abroad".<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Summit for Democracy—American Leadership or Photo Op?|url=https://www.heritage.org/global-politics/event/the-summit-democracy-american-leadership-or-photo-op|access-date=2021-11-05|website=The Heritage Foundation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Toosi|first=Nahal|title=An 'Illustrative Menu of Options': Biden's big democracy summit is a grab bag of vague ideas|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/04/biden-democracy-summit-technology-519530|access-date=2021-11-05|website=POLITICO|language=en}}</ref> * [[December 12]] ** The [[2021 New Caledonian independence referendum]] is held.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fisher|first=Denise|date=22 October 2021|title=New Caledonian independence leaders challenge France over final referendum date|newspaper=The Strategist|url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/new-caledonian-independence-leaders-challenge-france-over-final-referendum-date/}}</ref> ** COVID-19 pandemic: [[Russia]] becomes the fifth country to surpass 10 million COVID-19 cases after the [[United States]], [[India]], [[Brazil]] and the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia's registered COVID-19 cases surpass 10 million|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/russia-registered-covid-19-cases-10-million-2374866|date=12 December 2021|work=[[CNA (TV network)|Channel News Asia]]|access-date=13 មីនា 2022|archivedate=5 មីនា 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305085605/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/russia-registered-covid-19-cases-10-million-2374866|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[December 17]] – [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[World Health Organization]] gives emergency use listing to the [[Novavax COVID-19 vaccine]].<ref name="WHO PR 20211217">{{cite press release|title=WHO lists 9th COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use with aim to increase access to vaccination in lower-income countries|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/17-12-2021-who-lists-9th-covid-19-vaccine-for-emergency-use-with-aim-to-increase-access-to-vaccination-in-lower-income-countries|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> * [[December 19]] ** The [[2021 Hong Kong legislative election]], originally scheduled for 6 September 2020 but postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_hong-kongs-delayed-legislative-elections-set-december/6204550.html|title=Hong Kong's Delayed Legislative Elections Set for December|website=VOANEWS|date=19 November 2021}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2021 Chilean general election|2021 Chilean presidential election]] is held; leftist candidate [[Gabriel Boric]] is elected [[President of Chile|President]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Slattery|first1=Gram|last2=Ramos Miranda|first2=Natalia A.|title=Chile headed for divisive election run-off as far-right surges|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/chileans-head-polls-with-two-radically-different-visions-ballot-2021-11-21/|website=Reuters|access-date=23 December 2021|date=22 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=December 20, 2021|title=Leftist Gabriel Boric to become Chile's youngest ever president|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-59715941|access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> * [[December 25]] – [[NASA]], [[European Space Agency|ESA]], the [[Canadian Space Agency]] and the [[Space Telescope Science Institute]] launch the [[James Webb Space Telescope]], the successor of the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Launch - Webb/NASA|url=https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/about/launch.html|access-date=22 December 2021|website=NASA}}</ref> == ថ្ងៃខួបកំណើត == {{Further|ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:បុគ្គលដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ​២០២១}} * [[៤ មិថុនា]] – លីលីបេត ម៉ៅថ៍បែត្តិន-វិនដ៍ស័រ<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 June 2021|title=Prince Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby girl|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-57378117|access-date=6 June 2021|website=BBC News}}</ref> == ថ្ងៃ​មរណភាព == {{Further|ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:បុគ្គលដែលស្លាប់នៅឆ្នាំ ២០២១}}{{ដើមចំបង|បុគ្គលដែលស្លាប់នៅឆ្នាំ ២០២១}}<!-- Only people who have significant international notability should be listed. --> === មករា === * [[៥ មករា]] – [[កូលីន បេល]] (Colin Bell) កីឡាករបាល់ទាត់អង់គ្លេស (កើត [[២៦ កុម្ភៈ]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣|ឆ្នាំ]]​ [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦|១៩៤៦]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pollard|first=Rob|date=|title=Colin Bell: 1946-2021|url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mens/colin-bell-khaldoon-al-mubarak-63745469|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-07|website=Manchester City FC|language=en}}</ref> * [[១១ មករា]] – [[សេលដូន អាឌែលសុន]] (Sheldon Adelson) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត [[៤ សីហា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣|ឆ្នាំ​ ១៩៣៣]])<ref>{{Cite news|last=Frazier|first=Donald|title=Sheldon Adelson, casino magnate who influenced policy from D.C. to Jerusalem, dies at 87|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sheldon-adelson-casino-magnate-who-influenced-policy-from-dc-to-jerusalem-dies-at-87/2021/01/12/639974ec-54d8-11eb-a931-5b162d0d033d_story.html|date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 12, 2021|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112144216/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sheldon-adelson-casino-magnate-who-influenced-policy-from-dc-to-jerusalem-dies-at-87/2021/01/12/639974ec-54d8-11eb-a931-5b162d0d033d_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[២០ មករា]] – [[មីរ៉ា ហ្វូឡាន]] (Mira Furlan) តារាសម្ដែងនិងអ្នកចម្រៀងក្រូអាត (កើត [[៧ កញ្ញា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៥]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stedman|first=Alex|last2=Stedman|first2=Alex|date=2021-01-22|title=Mira Furlan, ‘Babylon 5’ and ‘Lost’ Actress, Dies at 65|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/mira-furlan-dead-babylon-5-lost-1234890117/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[២៣ មករា]] – [[ឡារី ឃីង]] (Larry King) ពិធីករ​ទូរទស្សន៍អាមេរិក (កើត [[១៩ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/23/us/larry-king-dies-trnd/index.html|title=Larry King, legendary talk show host, dies at 87|last1=Kludt|first1=Tom|last2=Parks|first2=Brad|website=CNN|date=January 23, 2021|accessdate=January 23, 2021}}</ref> === កុម្ភៈ === * [[៥ កុម្ភៈ]] – [[គ្រីស្តូហ្វឺរ ផ្លាំម៉ឺរ]] (Christopher Plummer) តារាសម្ដែងកាណាដា (កើត [[១៣ ធ្នូ]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៩]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/05/entertainment/christopher-plummer/index.html|title=Christopher Plummer, Oscar winner and star of 'The Sound of Music,' dead at 91|website=CNN|date=February 5, 2021|accessdate=February 6, 2021}}</ref> * [[៩ កុម្ភៈ]] – [[ឈីក កូរៀ]] (Chick Corea) អ្នកលេងព្យ៉ាណូចាហ្សអាមេរិក (កើត [[១២ មិថុនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤១]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chick-corea-obit-1127283/|title=Chick Corea, Jazz Pianist Who Expanded the Possibilities of the Genre, Dead at 79|author=Shteamer, Hank|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=February 11, 2021|accessdate=February 13, 2021}}</ref> * [[១០ កុម្ភៈ]] – [[ឡារី ហ្វ្លីនត៍]] (Larry Flynt) អ្នកវាយអត្ថបទអាជីវកម្មអាមេរិក (កើត [[១ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/02/10/966559853/larry-flynt-porn-mogul-and-hustler-founder-dies-at-78|title=Larry Flynt, Porn Mogul And 'Hustler' Founder, Dies At 78|work=[[NPR]]|date=February 10, 2021|accessdate=February 10, 2021|last=Ulaby|first=Neda}}</ref> * [[២៧ កុម្ភៈ]] – [[អិង ម៉ានតាត]] (吴孟达, Ng Man-tat) តារាសម្ដែងហុងកុង (កើត [[២ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thestandard.co/breaking-ng-man-tat-passed-away-by-liver-cancer/|title=BREAKING: อู๋ม่งต๊ะ นักแสดงชื่อดังชาวฮ่องกง เสียชีวิตด้วยโรคมะเร็งตับ ในวัย 70 ปี|website=The Standard|date=February 27, 2021|accessdate=February 27, 2021}}</ref> === មីនា === * [[១០ មីនា]] ** [[អាលី ម៉ាឌី មូហាំម៉ាដ]] (Ali Mahdi Muhammad, Cali Mahdi Maxamed) ប្រធានាធិបតីសូម៉ាលីទី ៤ (កើត [[១ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somalia-3-days-of-mourning-after-death-of-ex-president/2172231|title=Somalia: 3 days of mourning after death of ex-president|author=Dhaysane, Mohammed|website=Anadolu Agency|date=March 11, 2021|accessdate=March 12, 2021}}</ref> ** [[ម៉ានូអែល សាថឺរនីណូ ដា កូស្តា]] (Manuel Saturnino da Costa) នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហ្គីណេ-ប៊ីសទី ៦ (កើត [[២៩ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rest-of-africa/guinea-bissau-s-former-pm-manuel-costa-dies-aged-78-3319586|title=Guinea Bissau's former PM Manuel Costa dies, aged 78|author=Vieira, Arnaldi|website=The East African|date=March 11, 2021|accessdate=March 12, 2021|archivedate=មីនា 12, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312105824/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/rest-of-africa/guinea-bissau-s-former-pm-manuel-costa-dies-aged-78-3319586|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[១២ មីនា]] – [[ហ្គូដវីល ស្វេលីទីនី|សម្តេចព្រះរាជាធិបតីហ្គូដវីល ស្វេលីទីនី កាបេគូហ្ស៊ូលូ]] (Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu) ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃ[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រហ្សូលូ]] (ប្រសូត [[១៤ កក្កដា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៨]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/12/world/africa/king-zwelithini-dead.html|title=Goodwill Zwelithini ka Bhekuzulu, King of the Zulu Nation, Dies at 72|author=Chutel, Lynsey|website=The New York Times|date=March 12, 2021|accessdate=March 14, 2021}}</ref> * [[១៣ មីនា]] – [[ម៉ាវីន ហាកឡឺ]] (Marvelous Marvin Hagler) អ្នកប្រដាល់អាមេរិក (កើត [[២៣ ឧសភា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៤]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/13/sport/marvin-hagler-boxing-obit-spt/index.html|title=Former boxing champion 'Marvelous' Marvin Hagler dies at 66|author1=De la Fuente, Homero|author2=Caldwell, Travis|website=CNN|date=March 14, 2021|accessdate=March 14, 2021}}</ref> * [[១៧ មីនា]] – [[ចន ម៉ាហ្គូហ្វូលី]] (John Magufuli) ប្រធានាធិបតីតង់ហ្សានីទី ៥ (កើត [[២៩ តុលា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៩]]) === មេសា === * [[៩ មេសា]] – [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ភីលីព ឌុកនៃអេឌីនបឺក]] (Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) (ប្រសូត [[១០ មិថុនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២១]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/09/uk/prince-philip-dies-gbr-intl/index.html|title=Prince Philip, husband of Britain's Queen Elizabeth, dead at 99|website=CNN|author1=Foster, Max|author2=Said-Moorhouse, Lauren|date=April 9, 2021|accessdate=April 9, 2021}}</ref> * [[១៩ មេសា]] ** [[វ៉លធឺរ ម៉ុងដាល]] (Walter Mondale) [[អនុប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]ទី ៤២ (កើត [[៥ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/19/politics/walter-mondale-dead/index.html Walter 'Fritz' Mondale, former vice president under Jimmy Carter, dead at 93]</ref> ** [[ជីម ស្ទីនម៉ាន់]] (Jim Steinman) អ្នកនិពន្ធ និងផលិតតន្ត្រីអាមេរិក (កើត [[១ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៧]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2021/04/20/rock-legend-jim-steinman-dead-dies-meat-loaf/ Rock Legend Jim Steinman Dead at 73]</ref> * [[២០ មេសា]] – [[អ៊ីឌ្រីស ឌេប៊ី]] (Idriss Déby) ប្រធានាធិបទីឆាដទី ៦ (កើត [[១៨ មិថុនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/chad-president-idriss-deby-has-died-says-army-spokesman-2021-04-20/ Chad President Idriss Deby dies on front lines, says army spokesman]</ref> * [[២៨ មេសា]] – [[ម៉ៃឃើល ខូលលីនស៍]] (Michael Collins) អ្នកអវកាសអាមេរិក (កើត [[៣១ តុលា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០]]) === ឧសភា === * [[៨ ឧសភា]] – [[ហេលម៉ុត ជេន]] (Helmut Jahn) ស្ថាបត្យករអាឡឺម៉ង់-អាមេរិក (កើត [[៤ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០]])<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-helmut-jahnfamed-architect-dies-20210509-t4co2a6zd5fxzfiyon2hvcud24-story.html Famed architect Helmut Jahn struck by two vehicles, killed while riding bicycle near St. Charles]</ref> * [[២៣ ឧសភា]] – [[ប៉ូឡូ ម៉ែនដេស ដា រ៉ូឆា]] (Paulo Mendes da Rocha) ស្ថាបត្យករប្រេស៊ីល (កើត [[២៥ តុលា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2021/05/morre-paulo-mendes-da-rocha-o-ultimo-gigante-da-arquitetura-brasileira.shtml|title=Paulo Mendes da Rocha (1928 - 2021) - Morre Paulo Mendes da Rocha, o último gigante da arquitetura brasileira|date=23 May 2021|website=Folha de S.Paulo}}</ref> === មិថុនា === * [[១ មិថុនា]] – [[ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់អាមេដេអូ ឌុកទី ៥ នៃអូស្តា]] (Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta) (ប្រសូត [[២៧ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៣]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2021/06/01/news/lutto-in-casa-savoia-e-morto-il-principe-amedeo-duca-d-aosta-1.40339611 Lutto in casa Savoia: è morto il principe Amedeo Duca d'Aosta] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[៦ មិថុនា]] – [[អេអ៊ីឈី ណិហ្គីស៊ី]] (根岸 英一, Ei-ichi Negishi) អ្នកគីមីវិទ្យាជប៉ុន (កើត [[១៤ កក្កដា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ei-ichi-negishi-dead/2021/06/14/e869eb06-cd1a-11eb-8014-2f3926ca24d9_story.html|title=Ei-ichi Negishi, Nobel-winning chemist who made ‘art in a test tube,’ dies at 85|author=Smith, Harrison|website=Washington Post|date=June 15, 2021|accessdate=June 17, 2021}}</ref> * [[១០ មិថុនា]] – [[ឌីងកូ សិង្ហ]] (Dingko Singh) អ្នកប្រដាល់ស្ម័គ្រចិត្តឥណ្ឌា (កើត [[១ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៩]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Asian Games gold medallist Dingko Singh dies aged 42|url=https://www.connectedtoindia.com/indian-asian-games-gold-medallist-dingko-singh-dies-aged-42-9221.html|access-date=2021-06-10|website=www.connectedtoindia.com|archivedate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610094052/https://www.connectedtoindia.com/indian-asian-games-gold-medallist-dingko-singh-dies-aged-42-9221.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[២០ មិថុនា]] – [[លូអ៊ីស ដេល សូល]] (Luis del Sol) កីឡាករបាល់ទាត់អេស្ប៉ាញ (កើត [[៦ មេសា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/betis/2021/06/20/60cf764de2704e064a8b45c9.html|title=Muere Luis del Sol, leyenda del Betis|date=20 June 2021|website=MARCA}}</ref> * [[២៤ មិថុនា]] – [[បេនីកណូ អាគីណូទី ៣]] (Benigno Aquino III) ប្រធានាធិបតីទី ១៥ នៃប្រទេសហ្វីលីពីន (កើត [[៨ កុម្ភៈ]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦០]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/23/asia/philippines-benigno-noynoy-aquino-dies-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Former Philippine President Benigno Aquino dies age 61|author1=Regan, Helen|author2=Thornton, Chandler|website=CNN|date=June 24, 2021|accessdate=June 24, 2021}}</ref> * [[២៩ មិថុនា]] – [[ដូណាល់ រ៉ាម្សហ្វេលដ៍]] (Donald Rumsfeld) អ្នកនយោបាយអាមេរិក (កើត [[៩ កក្កដា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/30/us/politics/donald-rumsfeld-dead.html|title=Donald Rumsfeld, Defense Secretary Under 2 Presidents, Is Dead at 88|last=McFadden|first=Robert D.|date=June 30, 2021|accessdate=June 30, 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=June 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630194022/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/30/us/politics/donald-rumsfeld-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> === កក្កដា === * [[៧ កក្កដា]] – [[ចូវេណេល ម៉ូអ៊ីស]] (Jovenel Moïse) ប្រធានាធិបតីហៃទី (កើត [[២៦ មិថុនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៨]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/fr/info-en-continu/20210707-haïti-le-président-jovenel-moïse-assassiné-dans-la-nuit-dans-sa-résidence-privée-cabinet-du-premier-ministre Haïti : le président Jovenel Moïse assassiné dans la nuit dans sa résidence privée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[១២ កក្កដា]] – [[ផូល អ័រដូហ្វ]] (Paul Orndorff) អ្នកចំបាប់អាជីពអាមេរិក (កើត [[២៩ តុលា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៩]]) * [[១៥ កក្កដា]] – [[ដានីស ស៊ីដឌីគី]] (Danish Siddiqui) អ្នកថតរូបសារព័ត៌មានឥណ្ឌា (កើត [[១៩ ឧសភា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៨៣]]) * [[២៦ កក្កដា]] – [[ចូអ៊ី ជ័រឌីសុន]] (Joey Jordison) តន្ត្រីករអាមេរិក (កើត [[២៦ មេសា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥]])<ref>{{cite news|last=Atkinson|first=Kate|date=July 27, 2021|title=Ex-Slipknot Drummer Joey Jordison Dies at 46|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/obituary/9606945/joey-jordison-dead-slipknot-drummer/|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=July 27, 2021}}</ref> === សីហា === * [[១៥ សីហា]] – [[ហ្គ្រេដ ម្ញូល័រ]]‎ (Gerd Müller) កីឡាករបាល់ទាត់អាឡឺម៉ង់ (កើត [[៣ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៥]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/gerd-muller-death-bayern-munich-germany-b1902889.html|title=Germany and Bayern Munich legend Gerd Muller dies aged 75|author=Rathborn, Jack|website=The Independent|date=August 15, 2021|accessdate=August 15, 2021}}</ref>‎ * [[២១ សីហា]] – [[ព្រះនាងម៉ារីគីនស្គីនៃលីចតេនស្ទីន]] (Countess Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau) (ប្រសូត [[១៤ មេសា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tatler.com/article/princess-marie-of-liechtenstein-dies-aged-81-obituary|title=Princess Marie of Liechtenstein has died aged 81|author=Coke, Hope|website=Tatler|date=August 24, 2021|accessdate=August 25, 2021}}</ref> * [[២៩ សីហា]] ** [[អេដ អាសនើរ]] (Ed Asner) តារាសម្តែងអាមេរិក (កើត [[១៥ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៩]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/ed-asner-dead-lou-grant-1235051373/ Ed Asner, Emmy-Winning ‘Lou Grant’ Star, Dies at 91]</ref> ** [[ហ្សាក់ រ៉ូហ្គឺ]] (Jacques Rogge) [[ប្រធានគណៈកម្មាធិការអូឡាំពិកអន្តរជាតិ]]ទី ៨ (កើត [[២ ឧសភា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២]])<ref>[https://www.sail-world.com/news/241104/Former-IOC-President-Jacques-Rogge-passes-away IOC announces passing of former IOC President Jacques Rogge]</ref> === កញ្ញា === * [[១០ កញ្ញា]] – [[ចូជឺ សង់ប៉ាយយ៉ូ]] (Jorge Sampaio) ប្រធានាធិបតីទី ១៨ នៃប្រទេសព័រទុយហ្គាល់ (កើត [[១៨ កញ្ញា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-portugal-sampaio/jorge-sampaio-who-showed-teeth-in-portuguese-presidential-powers-dies-at-81-idUSKBN2G60Q6 Jorge Sampaio, who showed teeth in Portuguese presidential powers, dies at 81]</ref> * [[១៧ កញ្ញា]] – [[អាប់ដេឡាហ្ស៊ីស ប៊ូទេហ្វ្លីកា]] (Abdelaziz Bouteflika) ប្រធានាធិបតីទី ៧ នៃប្រទេសអាល់ហ្សេរី (កើត [[២ មីនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/algerias-former-president-bouteflika-dies-84-2021-09-17/ Algeria's former President Bouteflika dies at 84]</ref> === តុលា === * [[៩ តុលា]] – [[អាបូលហាសាន បានីសាដ្រ]] (Abolhassan Banisadr) ប្រធានាធិបតីទី ១ នៃប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់ (កើត [[២២ មីនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/former-iranian-president-bani-sadr-dies-paris-2021-10-09/|title=Former Iranian President Bani-Sadr dies in Paris|date=9 October 2021|work=Reuters|accessdate=9 October 2021}}</ref> * [[១៥ តុលា]] – [[ដាវិដ អាម៉េស]] (David Amess) សមាជិក[[សភាសហរាជាណាចក្រ​|សភាសហរាជាណាចក្រ]]​ (កើត [[២៦ មីនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58930593|title=Sir David Amess: Conservative MP stabbed to death|website=BBC|date=October 16, 2021|accessdate=October 16, 2021}}</ref> * [[១៨ តុលា]] – [[កូលីន ផូវេល]] (Colin Powell) អ្នកនយោបាយអាមេរិក (កើត [[៥ មេសា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/18/politics/colin-powell-dies/index.html Colin Powell, military leader and first Black US secretary of state, dies after complications from Covid-19]</ref> * [[២៦ តុលា]] – [[រ៉ូ ថែអ៊ូ]] (노태우, Roh Tae-woo) ប្រធានាធិបតីទី ៦ នៃប្រទេសកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត [[៤ ធ្នូ]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-former-president-roh-tae-woo-dies-88-yonhap-2021-10-26/ South Korea's former president Roh Tae-woo dies at 88 - hospital]</ref> * [[២៩ តុលា]] – [[ពូនីត រាជកុមារ]] (Puneeth Rajkumar) អ្នកចម្រៀងនិងតារាសម្តែងឥណ្ឌា (កើត [[១៧ មីនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥]])<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-29|title=Puneeth Rajkumar: Indian film star dies age 46|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59090072|access-date=2021-10-30}}</ref> === វិច្ឆិកា === * [[១១ វិច្ឆិកា]] – [[ហ្វ្រេឌឺរីក វីលឹម ដឺ ក្លែក]] (F. W. de Klerk) ប្រធានាធិបតីទី ៧ នៃប្រទេសកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងសហភាពអាហ្វ្រិកខាងត្បូង (កើត [[១៨ មីនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៦]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/breaking-former-president-fw-de-klerk-85-has-died-20211111|title=BREAKING &#124; Former president FW de Klerk, 85, has died|first=Pieter du|last=Toit|website=News24}}</ref> * [[២៣ វិច្ឆិកា]] – [[ឆន ឌូហ្វាន់]] (전두환, Chun Doo-hwan) ប្រធានាធិបតីទី ៥ នៃប្រទេសកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត [[១៨ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣១]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-south-korean-military-dictator-chun-doo-hwan-dies-90-2021-11-23/|title=Former South Korean military dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies at 90|author=Hyonhee Shin|website=Reuters|date=23 November 2021|language=en|access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> * [[២៨ វិច្ឆិកា]] ** សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ[[នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ]] នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីទី ៣១ នៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា (ប្រសូត [[២ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-cambodian-prime-minister-prince-norodom-ranariddh-has-died-information-2021-11-28/ Former Cambodian prime minister Prince Norodom Ranariddh has died - information minister]</ref> ** [[វឺជីល អែបឡូហ៍]] (Virgil Abloh) អ្នករចនាម៉ូដ និងអ្នកជំនួញអាមេរិក (កើត [[៣០ កញ្ញា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៨០]])<ref>{{Cite news|last=Friedman|first=Vanessa|date=2021-11-28|title=Virgil Abloh, Bold Designer of Men’s Wear, Dies at 41|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/28/style/virgil-abloh-dead.html|access-date=2021-11-28|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> === ធ្នូ === * [[៥ ធ្នូ]] – [[បូប ដូល]] (Bob Dole) អ្នកនយោបាយ មេធាវី និងអតីតយុទ្ធជនអាមេិក (កើត [[២២ កក្កដា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៣]])<ref name="Watson">{{cite news|title=Bob Dole to lie in state in the Capitol on Thursday|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bob-dole-lie-in-state-capitol-thursday/|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=December 7, 2021|access-date=December 7, 2021|language=en-US|last=Watson|first=Kathryn}}</ref> * [[៨ ធ្នូ]] – [[ប៊ីពីន រ៉ាវ៉ាត់]] (Bipin Rawat) ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ផ្កាយបួននៃកងទ័ពឥណ្ឌា (កើត [[១៦ មីនា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៨]])<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 December 2021|title=Bipin Rawat: India's top general dies in helicopter crash|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59576082|access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> * [[១៨ ធ្នូ]] – [[រីឆាត រ៉ូជ័រ]] (Richard Rogers) ស្ថាបត្យករអង់គ្លេស (កើត [[២៣ កក្កដា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Richard Rogers, Architect Behind Landmark Pompidou Center, Dies at 88|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/18/arts/design/richard-rogers-dead.html|access-date=19 December 2021|work=The New York Times|date=18 December 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218231543/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/18/arts/design/richard-rogers-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[២៥ ធ្នូ]] – [[វ៉េន ធីបោដ]] (Wayne Thiebaud) សិល្បករអាមេរិក (កើត [[១៥ វិច្ឆិកា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២០]])<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kimmelman|first=Michael|date=2021-12-26|title=Wayne Thiebaud, Playful Painter of the Everyday, Dies at 101|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/26/obituaries/wayne-thiebaud-dead.html|access-date=2021-12-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * [[៣១ ធ្នូ]] – [[បេតធី វ៉ាយថ៍]] (Betty White) តារាសម្តែងអាមេរិក (កើត [[១៧ មករា]] [[ឆ្នាំ ១៩២២]]) == រង្វាន់ណូបែល == {{empty section|date=មករា ២០២២}} == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ឆ្នាំ ២០២១]] 1ktja65vv55d9dljkejq2st4u6efvv3 0 45704 333955 320991 2026-04-01T08:06:58Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |name = ភ្នំពេញក្រោន F.C. |type = |image = * ឈ្មោះ​ផ្លូវការណ៍: ភ្នំពេញក្រោន F.C. * រហ័ស្សនាម: សឹង្ហក្រហម <br> Red Singha * អក្សរកាត់: PPCFC * ការកឃើញ: 2001 * ទឹកដី: [[ភ្នំពេញ]] * កីឡដ្ឋាន: Smart RSN * ផ្ទុកអ្នកទស្សនា: 5,000 នាក់ * ប្រធានក្លឹប: ភូ ឈាលីន * អ្នកគ្រប់គ្រង: កែវ សុង៉ន * គ្រូបង្គោល: Oleg Starynskyi * ក្របខ័ណ្ឌលីគ: [[លីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា]] * ឈ្នះពានខាប់: <br> [[ពានសម្ដេច ហ៊ុនសែន|HSC]] 2 ដង <br> [[ពានកំពូល ជើងឯកកម្ពុជា|CSC]] 2 ដង <br> [[ពានក្រុម ជើងឯកកម្ពុជា|CLC]] 2 ដង * ឈ្នះពានលីគ: <br> [[លីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា|MCL]] 7 ដង <br> [[CPL]] 1 ដង * ថវិកាចំណាយ: $2.4 million<ref> Transfer Market (2024) [https://www.transfermarkt.com/cambodian-premier-league/marktwerteverein/wettbewerb/KHM1/plus/?stichtag=2024-05-15 OVERALL MARKET VALUE CHANGE IN ALL CLUBS IN CAMBODIAN PREMIER LEAGUE], Website: transfermarkt.com, Publication: 15, May 2024 </ref> <br> (2024-2025) }} {{Infobox football club | pattern_la1= | pattern_b1= | pattern_ra1= | pattern_sh1 = | leftarm1=FF0000 | body1=FF0000 | rightarm1=FF0000 | shorts1=FFFFFF | socks1=FF0000 | pattern_la2= | pattern_b2= | pattern_ra2= | pattern_sh2= | pattern_so2= | leftarm2=03AC13 | body2=03AC13 | rightarm2=03AC13 | shorts2=FFFFFF | socks2=03AC13 | pattern_la3= | pattern_b3= | pattern_ra3= | pattern_sh3= | pattern_so3= | leftarm3=1E2952 | body3=000080 | rightarm3=1E2952 | shorts3=1E2952 | socks3=000000 }} '''ភ្នំពេញក្រោន F.C.''' ឬ '''[[ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ ភ្នំពេញក្រោន]]''' ([[អង់គ្លេស]]: Phnom Penh Crown Football Club) ហៅកាត់ថា (PPCFC) គឺជាក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់អាជីពដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅ [[សង្កាត់ទួលសង្កែ]] ទី2 [[ខណ្ឌឫស្សីកែវ]] ក្រុង[[ភ្នំពេញ]] [[ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា]] ដែលចូលរួមប្រកួតប្រជែងក្នុង [[លីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា (CPL)|ខេមបូឌានព្រីមៀរលីគ]] (Cambodian Premier League) ដែលជាក្របខ័ណ្ឌលីគកំពូល នៃបាល់ទាត់កម្ពុជា ។ (PPCFC) ដែលមានរហ័ស្សនាមថា "សិង្ហក្រហម" (Red Singha) ក្លឹបនេះត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដំបូងជា ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ ស្មាតយូណាយធីត (Smart United F.C.) ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2001 ។ ក្លឹបភ្នំពេញក្រោន គឺជាក្លឹបអជីបដ៏ជោគជ័យ និង លេចធ្លោមួយក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដែលពួកគេបានឈ្នះពាន [[លីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា]] ចំនួន 8លើក ដោយក្នុងនោះ MCL មានចំនួន 7លើក និង CPL មានចំនួន 1លើក មិនត្រឹមជាភាពជោគជ័យក្នុងការច្បាមយកពានលីគនោះទេ ក្លឹបភ្នំពេញក្រោនក៏បន្តឈ្នះពានខាប់ផងដែរ ដោយពួកគេបានឈ្នះ [[ពានសម្ដេច ហ៊ុនសែន]] HSC ចំនួន 2លើក ពានលីគខាប់ CLC ចំនួន 2លើក និង ពានបើករដូវកាល CSC ចំនួន 2លើក ហើយភ្នំពេញក្រោន​ក៏​ជា​ក្លឹប​កម្ពុជា​តែ​មួយ​គត់​ដែល​ឡើងទៅ​ដល់​វគ្គ​ចែក​ពូល និង ​វគ្គ​ពាក់​កណ្តាល​ផ្តាច់​ព្រ័ត្រ នៃពាន សហព័ន្ធកីឡាបាល់ទាត់អាស៊ី ហៅកាត់ថា AFC Cup ផងដែរ ។<ref> Data Sports Group (2014) [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/phnom-penh-crown-fc/14214/ Team Info Phnom Penh Crown FC], Website: globalsportsarchive.com, Copyright © Data Sports Group. All rights reserved. </ref> == ប្រវត្តិក្លឹប == '''Club History''' ភ្នំពេញក្រោន F.C. ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដំបូងក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2001 ជាក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ស្មាតយូណាយធីត Smart United F.C. ដោយមានការឧប្ថម្ភពីក្រុមហ៊ុនទូរស័ព្ទចល័តស្មាត (Smart Mobile) ហើយពួកគេបានចូលរួមលីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា ដែលក្នុងពេលនោះលីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា មានឋានៈជាលីគពាក់កណ្ដាលអជីប ប៉ុនណោះ ។ ក្រុមស្មាតយូណាយធីត បានបង្កើតឥទ្ធិពលរបស់ខ្លួនក្នុងរដូវកាលទី២របស់ខ្លួន ដោយបានឈ្នះជើងឯកលីគកម្ពុជា ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2002 ហើយការចូលរួមរបស់ពួកគេក្នុងឆ្នាំបន្តបន្ទាប់មិនទទួលបានជោគជ័យនោះទេ រហូតមកដល់ឆ្នាំ 2005 ពួកគេបានផ្លាសប្ដូរដៃគូឧប្ថម្ភ ដោយសហការណ៍ ជាមួយក្រុមហ៊ុនទូរស័ព្ទចល័តហេឡូ (Hello Mobitel) និង បានផ្លាសប្ដូរឈ្មោះក្លឹបថ្មីទៅជា ហេឡូយូណាយធីត Hello United F.C. ផងដែរ ។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ការផ្លាស់ប្តូរឈ្មោះ និង អត្តសញ្ញាណមិនបាននាំមកនូវជោគជ័យច្រើននៅលើទីលាននោះទេ ដោយក្រុមរបស់ពួកគេ បញ្ចប់​ក្នុង​ចំណាត់​ថ្នាក់​លេខ ២ រងជើងឯកលីគកម្ពុជា ដោយ​តាម​ពី​ក្រោយ​ក្រុមខេមរាកីឡា Khemara Keila F.C. ហើយពេលនោះដែរ ពាន​កីឡាករ ដែលស៊ុត​បញ្ចូល​ទី​បាន​ច្រើន​ជាង​គេ​ប្រចាំ​ក្លឹប​បាន​ទៅ​លើ​កីឡាករ ហុក សុជីវ័ន ដោយ​ស៊ុត​បាន ២២​គ្រាប់ ។ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2006 ក្រុមហ៊ុន Hello Mobitel បានលក់ក្លឹបនេះទៅឱ្យអ្នកជំនួញម្នាក់ទៀតគឺលោក រិទ្ធី សំណាង ដែលបានប្តូរឈ្មោះក្លឹបទៅជាក្លឹបភ្នំពេញយូណាយធីត Phnom Penh United F.C. ដោយប្រធានក្លឹប​នេះ​មាន​គោល​បំណង​តំណាង​ឱ្យ​ទីក្រុង​ភ្នំពេញ និង ដើម្បីត្រៀមសម្រាប់ការប្រកួតប្រជែង​ដណ្តើម​ពាន​លីគផងដែរ ។ នៅដើមរដូវកាល 2006 ក្លឹបបានចូលរួមក្នុងពានធិបតី សហព័ន្ធកីឡាបាល់ទាត់អាសុី AFC President's Cup ជាលើកដំបូង តែមិនបានជាប់ក្នុងវគ្គជម្រុះក្នុងតំបន់នោះទេ ។ មួយឆ្នាំបន្ទាប់ពីការផ្លាសប្ដូរសមាជិក និង ការបន្ថែមសមាជិកថ្មី ការរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នានៃក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ ភ្នំពេញយូណាយធីត Phnom Penh United និង ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់អាណាចក្រ Empire F.C. ដើម្បីត្រៀមខ្លួនសម្រាប់ការប្រកួតប្រជែងថ្មីនោះគឺការបន្ថែម [[ពានសម្ដេច ហ៊ុនសែន]] (Hun Sen Cup) ការច្របាច់ក្លឹបពីរបញ្ចូលគ្នា ភ្នំពេញយូណាយធីត បានផ្លាសប្ដូរឈ្មោះទៅជា ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ អាណាចក្រភ្នំពេញ Phnom Penh Empire F.C. ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2007 ។ រយៈពេលនៃការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ក្លឹបពេញមួយឆ្នាំ ពោលគឺនៅក្នុង រដូវកាលឆ្នាំ 2008 បានបង្ហាញថាជាក្លឹបដែលទទួលបានជោគជ័យបំផុតមិនធ្លាប់មាន ដោយបានឈ្នះក្នុងការលើកពាន ចំនួន2 នោះគឺ ពានជើងឯក [[លីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា]] Metfone Cambodian League (MCL) និង [[ពានសម្ដេច ហ៊ុនសែន]] (Hun Sen Cup) ដែលជាពានលើកដំបូងក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្ររបស់ក្លឹប ។<ref> Alchetron (2018) [https://alchetron.com/Phnom-Penh-Crown-FC Phnom Penh Crown FC], Website: alchetron.com, Publication: July 09, 2018 </ref> == ការធ្វើទំនើបកម្មឈ្មោះក្លឹប == '''Club new brand name update''' ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2009 ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ អាណាចក្រភ្នំពេញ Phnom Penh Empire F.C. បានធ្វើទំនើបកម្មឈ្មោះក្លឹបរបស់ខ្លួនទៅជា ភ្នំពេញក្រោន F.C. (Phnom Penh Crown F.C.) ក្រោយពួកគេទទួលបានអ្នកឧប្ថមថ្មី គឺក្រុមហ៊ុន កាសុីណូក្រោន (Crown Casino) ការផ្លាសប្ដូរឈ្មោះនេះផ្ដោតសំខាន់ទៅលើភាពទាក់ទាញយុវជនផងដែរ ភ្នំពេញក្រោន ដែលមានន័យថា មកុដភ្នំពេញ ដែលចង់បង្ហាញថាក្លឹបនេះ ជាស្ដេចក្លឹបប្រចាំតំបន់ [[ក្រុងភ្នំពេញ]] ផងដែរ ។ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2009 ក្លឹបភ្នំពេញក្រោន បានបញ្ចប់ក្នុងចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លេខ 4 នៃ (MCL) តែពួកគេនៅតែអាចឈ្នះ [[ពានសម្ដេច ហ៊ុនសែន]] (Hun Sen Cup) ដោយ​ស៊ុត​បាល់​បញ្ចូល​ទី​ដោយ​កីឡាករ កែវ សុខង យកឈ្នះ ទៅលើក្រុមលើ​ណាហ្គាខប Naga Corp F.C. ក្នុងលទ្ធផលវគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ ១-០ ផងដែរ ។ ក្រោយបញ្ចប់ជំនួបក្នុងស្រុក ភ្នំបេញក្រោន មានការប្រកួតដ៏សំខាន់ ចំនួន2 នោះគឺ AFC President's Cup និង Singapore Cup ការចាញ់ពីរលើក និងឈ្នះលើ Yeedzin របស់ប៊ូតាន់ (Butan) គឺមិនគ្រប់គ្រាន់ទេក្នុងការឆ្លងទៅកាន់ជុំទីពីរនៃពាន AFC President's Cup ។ ការ​ទទួល​ជ័យ​ជម្នះ 2-0 លើ​ក្រុម Young Lions ក្នុង​ការ​ប្រកួត Singapore Cup បាន​ធ្វើ​ឱ្យ​ពួក​គេ​ឈាន​ទៅ​កាន់​វគ្គ​1/4 ផ្តាច់​ព្រ័ត្រ មុន​ពេល​ក្រុម Bangkok Glass របស់​ប្រទេស​ថៃ​បាន​បំបាក់ (PPC) ​ក្នុង​ការ​ប្រកួត​ជើង​ទី​ពីរ ។ មកដល់ឆ្នាំ 2010 ភ្នំពេញក្រោន បានឈ្នះពាន (MCL) ជាលើកទី3 ដោយបានយកឈ្នះ ព្រះខ័នរាជ ៤-៣ ក្នុងវគ្គ Play-off វគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ បើទោះបីជាបានត្រឹមចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លេខ ៤ ក្នុងយុទ្ធនាការក្នុងស្រុកក៏ដោយ ហើយ​ពួក​គេ​បាន​ចាញ់​ក្រុម​ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ ក្នុង​លទ្ធផល ៣-២ ក្នុង​វគ្គ​ផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ ពានសម្តេច ហ៊ុនសែន ផងដែរ ។ <ref>Les Tan/Red Sports (2009) [https://www.redsports.sg/2009/05/04/young-lions-phnom-penh-crowns-football/ Young Lions crash out of Singapore Cup against Phnom Penh Crown FC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222153948/https://www.redsports.sg/2009/05/04/young-lions-phnom-penh-crowns-football/ |date=2022-02-22 }}, Website: redsports.sg, Publication: May 04, 2009</ref> == ការបង្កើតថ្នាលយុវជន == '''Founded Youth ''' ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ ភ្នំពេញក្រោន បានឈ្នះពាន (MCL) ជាលើកទី4 ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2011 ។ ការប្រកួតវគ្គជម្រុះដ៏ជោគជ័យដែលបានធ្វើឡើងនៅទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញបានធ្វើឱ្យភ្នំពេញក្រោនឈានទៅប្រកួតពានរង្វាន់ AFC President's Cup ដ៏មានកិត្យានុភាពនៅទីក្រុងតៃប៉ិ (Taipei) ក្នុងខែកញ្ញា ។ ជាមួយនឹងជ័យជម្នះលើក្រុម Neftchi និង Yadanarbon ក្នុងវគ្គចែកពូល ក្រុមភ្នំពេញក្រោនបានជួបម្ចាស់ផ្ទះ [[តៃវ៉ាន់]] Taiwan Power Company ក្នុងការប្រកួតវគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ ដោយបានធ្លាក់ចេញក្នុងលទ្ធផល 3-2 ក្នុងការជួបគ្នាដ៏ក្ដៅគគុក ។ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2011 ដដែល ក្លឹបបានបង្កើតសាលាលំនៅដ្ឋានរបស់ពួកគេជាមួយនឹងថ្នាលយុវជន ក្មេងប្រុសអាយុក្រោម 13ឆ្នាំ (U13) ចំនួន22 នាក់ ដែលត្រូវបានជ្រើសរើសបន្ទាប់ពីការសាកល្បងទូទាំងប្រទេស ជាមួយនឹងទិដ្ឋភាពរយៈពេលវែងនៃការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បាល់ទាត់របស់យុវជននៅកម្ពុជា ។<ref> kicker sportmagazin (2017) [https://books.google.com/books/about/Kicker_Fu%C3%9Fball_Almanach_2018.html?id=lns0DwAAQBAJ Kicker Fußball-Almanach 2018: mit aktuellem Bundesliga-Spieler-ABC], Publisher: Stiebner Verlag GmbH p.844 [[ISBN]]: 3767911167 </ref> <ref> Kicker Sportmagazin (2013) [https://books.google.com/books/about/Kicker_Fu%C3%9Fball_Almanach_2014.html?id=fvJhjC1VDdcC Kicker Fußball-Almanach 2014: mit aktuellem Bundesliga-Spieler ABC], Publisher: Stiebner Verlag GmbH p.778 [[ISBN]]: 376791090X </ref> រដូវកាលឆ្នាំ 2012 ក្លឹប​ភ្នំពេញក្រោន បាន​បញ្ចប់​ការ​ខក​ចិត្ត​ក្នុង​ចំណាត់​ថ្នាក់​លេខ 5 ក្នុង​ការ​ប្រកួត​ដណ្តើម​ជើងឯក Metfone Cambodian League ហើយពួកគេបានធ្លាក់ចេញពីពានសម្ដេចហ៊ុនសែន (Hun Sen Cup) ក្នុងវគ្គ 1/4 ផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ ហើយបើទោះបីជាបានធ្លាក់ចេញពីវគ្គចែកពូលដែលធ្វើឡើងក្នុងទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញក៏ដោយ ប៉ុន្តែពួកគេបានប្រកួតយ៉ាងខ្លាំងក្លាក្នុង នៃពានរង្វាន់ AFC President's Cup នៅប្រទេសតាហ្ស៊ីគីស្ថាន (Tajikistan) ហើយពួកគេមិនទទួលបានលទ្ធផលល្អនោះទេ ។ === 2013-2014 === ក្លឹបភ្នំពេញក្រោន បាន​បញ្ចប់​ក្នុង​ចំណាត់​ថ្នាក់​លេខ​៣ ក្រោយ​ចាញ់ ក្លឹបក្រសួងការពារជាតិ ដោយ​បាល់​ប៉េណាល់ទី​ក្នុង​វគ្គ​ពាក់កណ្តាល​ផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ នៃពានសម្ដេចហ៊ុនសែន (HSC) និង ក្នុងក្របខ័ណ្ឌលីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា (MCL) ពួកគេបានបញ្ចប់រដូវកាលធម្មតាក្នុងចំណាត់ថ្នាក់លេខ៣ ដោយចាញ់ ក្រុមស្វាយរៀង ក្នុងវគ្គពាក់កណ្តាលផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ ដោយចាញ់ក្រុមជើងឯកចុងក្រោយ ៤-៣ ។ រដូវកាលឆ្នាំ 2014 បានចាប់ផ្តើមដោយ ភ្នំពេញក្រោន បានធ្លាក់ចេញពី ពានសម្ដេច ហ៊ុនសែន (Hun Sen Cup) វគ្គពាក់កណ្តាលផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រក្រោមដៃរបស់ ក្រុមបៀលប្រាយ យូណាយធីត ហៅកាត់ថា (BBU) ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ភ្នំពេញក្រោន បានឈ្នះ (MCL) ជាលើកទី5 ជាមួយនឹងជ័យជម្នះ 1-0 ទៅលើក្រុមណាហ្គាខប ចំណែក អ្នកចាំទី [[ស៊ូ យ៉ាទី]] ទទួលបានពានរង្វាន់ស្រោមដៃមាស ដែលជាអ្នកចាំទីល្អជាងគេរបស់លីគផងដែរ ។<ref> HS Manjunath (2014) [https://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/crown-stay-top Crown stay at the top], Website: phnompenhpost.com, Publication: June 23, 2014 </ref> == ការបង្កើតកីឡដ្ឋានផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន == '''Creating own stadium''' ក្លឹបបាល់ទាត់ ភ្នំពេញក្រោន បានធ្វើការសាងសង់ថ្មី នូវកីឡាដ្ឋានរបស់ខ្លួន ដែលអាចផ្ទុកអ្នកទស្សនាបានចំនួន 5,000 នាក់ អំឡុងពេលដែលក្លឹបបានទទួលអ្នកឧប្ថម្ភធំរបស់ពួកគេដែលត្រឡប់មកវិញផងដែរនោះ គឺក្រុមហ៊ុនប្រតិបត្តិករទូរគមនាគមន៍ចល័តស្មាតអេស៊ាតា (Smart Axiata) កីឡដ្ឋានថ្មីនេះត្រូវបានដាក់ឈ្មោះថា "Smart RSN" ដែលឈ្មោះខាងដើមជាឈ្មោះរបស់ក្រុមហ៊ុនឧប្ថម្ភ ហើយឈ្មោះខាងក្រោយ RSN មានន័យថា (Rithy Sam Nang) ដែលជាឈ្មោះរបស់ប្រធានក្លឹបគឺលោក រិទ្ធីសំណាង បច្ចុប្បន្នលោកបានទទួលមរណៈភាពផងដែរ ។ ក្រោយពេលក្លឹបភ្នំពេញក្រោន មានកីឡដ្ឋានផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន បានធ្វើឱ្យក្លឹបវិវត្តន៍ខ្លួនទៅជា ក្លឹបលីគអជីបស្តង់ដារមួយរបស់កម្ពុជា ។ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2015 ភ្នំពេញក្រោន ដណ្តើមបានជ័យជម្នះ [[លីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា]] (MCL) ជាលើកទី 6 ដោយបានយកឈ្នះ ក្រុមណាហ្គាវើល (Naga World F.C.) ដោយបាល់ប៉េណាល់ទី កាត់សេចក្ដីផងដែរ ។<ref> The Phnom Penh Post (2015) [https://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/phnom-penh-crown-celebrate-5000-seat-stadium Phnom Penh Crown celebrate 5000 seat stadium], Website: www.phnompenhpost.com, Publication: 03 June, 2015 </ref> <ref>Smart (2015) [https://www.smart.com.kh/smart-and-phnom-penh-crown-fc-announce-official-partnership-to-promote-football-as-national-sport/ Smart And Phnom Penh Crown FC Announce Official Partnership to Promote Football As National Sport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212091355/https://www.smart.com.kh/smart-and-phnom-penh-crown-fc-announce-official-partnership-to-promote-football-as-national-sport/ |date=2022-02-12 }}, Website: www.smart.com.kh</ref> == អ្នកឧបត្ថម្ភអាវ == '''Kit sponsors''' {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#D3D3D3" width="20%" |រដូវកាល ! style="background-color:#D3D3D3" width="20%" |ឈុតអាវកញ្ចប់ ! style="background-color:#D3D3D3" width="20%" |អ្នកឧបត្ថម្ភអាវ |- | align="center" |2001 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |Smart Mobile |- | align="center" |2002 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |Smart Mobile |- | align="center" |2003 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |Smart Mobile |- | align="center" |2004 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |Smart Mobile |- | align="center" |2005 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |Hello Mobitel |- | align="center" |2006 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |[https://www.855crown.com/ 855Crown.com] |- | align="center" |2007 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |[https://www.855crown.com/ 855Crown.com] |- | align="center" |2008 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |[https://www.855crown.com/ 855Crown.com] |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |[https://www.855crown.com/ 855Crown.com] |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |[https://www.855crown.com/ 855Crown.com] |- | align="center" |2011 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |[https://www.crownresort.com Crown <br> Hotel & Resort]{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- | align="center" |2012 | align="center" |Kappa | align="center" |[https://www.crownresort.com Crown <br> Hotel & Resort]{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |Crown Casino | align="center" |855Play |- | align="center" |2014 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.crownresort.com 855Crown <br> Hotel & Resort]{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- | align="center" |2015 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] |- | align="center" |2016 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] |- | align="center" |2017 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] |- | align="center" |2018 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] |- | align="center" |2019 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] <br> [http://www.xihuresort.com/ Xihu Resort Hotel] |- | align="center" |2020 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] <br> [https://www.pipay.com/#who-we-are Pi Pay] |- | align="center" |2021 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] <br> [https://www.pipay.com/#who-we-are Pi Pay] |- | align="center" |2022 | align="center" |FBT | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] <br> [https://www.pipay.com/#who-we-are Pi Pay] |- | align="center" |2023 - 2024 | align="center" |Warrix | align="center" |[https://www.smart.com.kh/?utm_source=google_ads_search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=smart&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6auyBhDzARIsALIo6v9RjzkrL2XtXpsAa7dMTWcbjG79uFj6FmYwtUPJdJ6Ol4FcxySzbQMaAtPxEALw_wcB Smart] <br> [https://www.pipay.com/#who-we-are Pi Pay] |} == អ្នកឧបត្ថម្ភ == '''Sponsorship''' {| class="wikitable" ! style="background-color:#D3D3D3" |រដូវកាល ! style="background-color:#D3D3D3" |អ្នកឧបត្ថម្ភធំ ! style="background-color:#D3D3D3" |អ្នកឧបត្ថម្ភបន្ទាប់ |- | align="center" width="100"|2023-2024 | align="center" width="150"|Smart Axiata | align="center" width="300"|Pipay, 855Crown Hotel & Resort, <br> K B Hotel, Anco Brothers Co.,LTD, Panasonic, <br> E-GetS, WARRIX. |} == អ្នកគាំទ្រ == '''Supporters''' រាល់ពេលមានការប្រកួតរបស់ភ្នំពេញក្រោន យើងតែងតែសង្កេតឃើញក្រុមអ្នកគាំទ្រដ៏ពុះកញ្ជ្រោលរបស់ភ្នំពេញក្រោន ដែលមានរហ័សនាមថា "ក្រហម" (The RED) ដែលតែងតែស្រែកគាំទ្រពីការចាប់ផ្ដើមរហូតដល់បញ្ចប់ការប្រកួត ដែលពួកគេបានបង្កើតនូវចង្វាក់ភ្លេងបទចម្រៀងផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនសម្រាប់ស្រែកច្រៀងគាំទ្រទៅដល់ក្លឹបផងដែរ បទចម្រៀងដែលពួកគេស្រែកច្រៀងមានចំណងជើងថា "យើងគឺតែមួយ" (We are the one) ហើយនេះជាការគាំទ្រដែលមិនធ្លាប់មានពីមុនមកក្នុងលីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា ទង់ក្រហម មានរូបភាពផ្សេងៗជាច្រើន បានបក់រវិចពាសពេញកីឡាដ្ឋាន ដែលជាការគាំទ្រដ៏អស្ចារ្យមួយរបស់ក្លឹប ដែល តំណាងឱ្យទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញ ។ == កំណត់ត្រាក្លឹប == '''Club Record''' {| class=wikitable ! width="100"|រដូវកាល ! width="300"|ពានលីគ [[File:Simple cup icon.svg]] ! width="100"|អក្សរកាត់ ! width="300"|ពានខាប់ [[File:Simple cup icon.svg]] ! width="100"|អក្សរកាត់ |- |align=center|2002 |align=center|Cambodia League |align=center|C-League | | |- |align=center|2008 |align=center|Metfone Cambodian League |align=center|MCL |align=center|Hun Sen Cup |align=center|HSC |- |align=center|2009 |align=center| |align=center| |align=center|Hun Sen Cup |align=center|HSC |- |align=center|2010 |align=center|Metfone Cambodian League |align=center|MCL |align=center| |align=center| |- |align=center|2011 |align=center|Metfone Cambodian League |align=center|MCL |align=center| |align=center| |- |align=center|2014 |align=center|Metfone Cambodian League |align=center|MCL |align=center| |align=center| |- |align=center|2015 |align=center|Metfone Cambodian League |align=center|MCL |align=center| |align=center| |- |align=center|2021 |align=center|Metfone Cambodian League |align=center|MCL |align=center| |align=center| |- |align=center|2022 |align=center|Cambodian Premier League |align=center|CPL |align=center| * Cambodian Super Cup * Cambodian League Cup |align=center| * CSC * CLC |- |align=center|2023 |align=center| |align=center| |align=center| * Cambodian Super Cup * Cambodian League Cup |align=center| * CSC * CLC |- |align=center|2025 |align=center| |align=center| |align=center|Hun Sen Cup |align=center|HSC |} == កីឡាករ ក្រុមបច្ចុប្បន្ន == '''Player Current squad''' ចំណាំ៖ ទង់ជាតិ​បង្ហាញ​ពី​ក្រុម​ជម្រើស​ជាតិ​ដែល​បាន​កំណត់​ក្រោម​ច្បាប់​សិទ្ធិ​របស់ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA FIFA] អ្នកលេងអាចកាន់សញ្ជាតិមិនមែន FIFA ច្រើនជាងមួយ ។ រដូវកាល 2023 - 2024 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;" |-style="color:black;" ! style="width:50px;"| លេខអាវ ! style="width:100px;"| តួនាទី (Pos.) ! style="width:200px;"| សញ្ជាតិ (Nation) ! style="width:200px;"| កីឡាករ (Player) |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 2 || MF || [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|30px]] || Soe Moe Kyaw |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 3 || DF || [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|30px]] || Takaki Ose |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 4 || DF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] ||ឈិន វេនចិន |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 5 || DF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || យ៉ើ សាហ្វី |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 6 || MF || [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|30px]] || Yudai Ogawa |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 7 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || យ៉ើ មូស្លីម |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 8 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || អ៊ន ចាន់ប៉ូលីន |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 10 || FW || [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|30px]] || Andres Nieto |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 11 || FW || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ប្រាក់ ធីវ៉ា |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 12 || DF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ប៉ាច សុជាតិវីឡា |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 13 || GK || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || សាវេង សំណាង |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 15 || FW || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || កើត មាស |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 16 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ឡុង ភារ៉ាត់ |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 17 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || លឹម ពិសុទ្ធ |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 18 || DF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || សឿត បារាំង |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 20 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || កើត ពេជ្រ |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 21 || FW || [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|30px]] || Shintaro Shimizu |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 22 || GK || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || អ៊ុំ វិចិត្រ |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 23 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || បុង សំអែល |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 25 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || លឹម វិសាល |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 26 || GK || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ចែម សំណាង |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 29 || FW || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || យែម ដាវីដ |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 31 || FW || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ដេត សុវណ្ណដិច |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 33 || FW || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ឆន ចម្រើន |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 39 || DF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ឆុំ ភីសា <br> (ប្រធានក្រុម) |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 44 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ពៅ ប៉ុនវុទ្ធី |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 73 || DF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ជួន ចាន់ចាវ |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 79 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || សំ បូរិទ្ធ |} == កីឡាករ ខ្ចីជើង == '''Players on loan''' ចំណាំ៖ ទង់ជាតិ​បង្ហាញ​ពី​ក្រុម​ជម្រើស​ជាតិ​ដែល​បាន​កំណត់​ក្រោម​ច្បាប់​សិទ្ធិ​របស់ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA FIFA] អ្នកលេងអាចកាន់សញ្ជាតិមិនមែន FIFA ច្រើនជាងមួយ ។ រដូវកាល 2023 - 2024 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;" |-style="color:black;" ! style="width:50px;"| លេខអាវ ! style="width:50px;"| តួនាទី (Pos.) ! style="width:100px;"| សញ្ជាតិ (Nation) ! style="width:150px;"| កីឡាករ (Player) ! style="width:150px;"| ផ្ទេរទៅ (Transfer to) |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 1 || GK || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ជា សាវីន || [[គិរីវង់ សុខសែនជ័យ F.C.]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 14 || FW || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || សំ អុលទីណា || [[អាយអេសអាយ ដង្កោសែនជ័យ F.C.]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 24 || DF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || ឈុំ សុខាយ || [[អាយអេសអាយ ដង្កោសែនជ័យ F.C.]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | style="text-align:center;" | 40 || MF || [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|30px]] || សេត រ៉ូហ្សាក់ || [[អង្គរថាយហ្គឺ F.C.]] |} == មើលផងដែរ == '''See also''' * [[លីគកំពូលកម្ពុជា]] * [[ពានសម្ដេច ហ៊ុនសែន]] * [[ពានកំពូល ជើងឯកកម្ពុជា]] * [[ពានក្រុម ជើងឯកកម្ពុជា]] * [[កម្ពុជាលីគ២]] == ឯកសារយោង == 06hzt5fp9bbchm5w609rsdfwt37lq7c 0 45720 333941 333808 2026-04-01T01:31:04Z TheRandomGoober 27248 មិន​ធ្វើ​វិញ​នូវ​កំណែ​ប្រែ [[Special:Diff/333808|333808]] ដោយ​ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-19668-60|~2026-19668-60]] ([[User talk:~2026-19668-60|ការពិភាក្សា​]]) 333941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|ជម្លោះទើបតែកើតថ្មីៗ|ជម្លោះព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃឆ្នាំ២០២៥}} {{Infobox Military Conflict | conflict = ជម្លោះព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ | image = [[File:Phraviharngopura.jpg|300px]] | caption = ទិដ្ឋភាពនៃ[[ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ]] | date = ២២ មិថុនា ២០០៨ – ១៥ ធ្នូ ២០១១<br />(៣ ឆ្នាំ, ៥ ខែ, ៣ សប្ដាហ៍, ២ ថ្ងៃ) | place = [[ព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ]] | result = ប្រយុទ្ធឈានដល់ចំណុចជាប់គាំង/ជ័យជម្នះខាងកម្ពុជាផ្នែកការទូត * [[តុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ]]បានកាត់ក្ដីផ្តល់ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារមកកម្ពុជា<ref name="ICJ-11Nov">{{cite web |url =http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/151/17704.pdf |title =Request for Interpretation of the Judgement of 15 June 1962 in the Case Concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) |date =November 11, 2013 |website =www.icj-cij.org |publisher =International Court of Justice |access-date =November 12, 2013 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131111173337/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/151/17704.pdf |archive-date =November 11, 2013 |url-status =dead |df =mdy-all |archivedate =វិច្ឆិកា 11, 2013 |archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20131111173337/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/151/17704.pdf }}</ref>ដល់កម្ពុជា។ | combatant1 = {{flag|កម្ពុជា}} | combatant2 = {{flag|ថៃ}} | commander1 = {{flagicon|កម្ពុជា}} [[ហ៊ុន សែន]] | commander2 = {{flagicon|ថៃ}} [[អភិសិទ្ធិ វេជ្ជាជីវៈ]] | casualties1 = ទាហានចំនួន ១៩ នាក់ត្រូវបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>៣ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨,[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j8angai7dk16kEtzqKM9a2CvodSg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081107094612/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j8angai7dk16kEtzqKM9a2CvodSg |date=November 7, 2008 }} ២ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០០៩,[https://web.archive.org/web/20110811152659/http://enews.mcot.net/view.php?id=9339] ៤ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី៤–៧ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១,[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/un-urges-restraint-in-thai-cambodia-clashes/news-story/c016e223becaff0a6b127e75501872cb?sv=a2114263601bbf9389e3182c3f936bad][https://web.archive.org/web/20180729171206/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-thailand-cambodia/thai-cambodia-troops-clash-for-fourth-day-on-border-idUKTRE7151L320110207][http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-thailand-cambodia-clash-again-at-disputed-border-2011feb07-story.html] ៩ នាក់ពីថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែមេសា ដល់ថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១១,[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2011/05/2011534419281252.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507061733/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2011/05/2011534419281252.html |date=May 7, 2011 }} ១ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី២៣ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០១១,[http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/2011072550610/National-news/soldier-dead-at-border.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001080414/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/index.php/2011072550610/National-news/soldier-dead-at-border.html |date=October 1, 2011 }} នាំឱ្យចំនួនទាហានស្លាប់សរុបមាន ១៩ នាក់</ref><br/>ជនស៊ីវិល ៣ នាក់បានស្លាប់<ref name="againdisputed"/> | casualties2 = ទាហានចំនួន ១៦ នាក់ត្រូវបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref>១ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨,[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j8angai7dk16kEtzqKM9a2CvodSg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081107094612/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j8angai7dk16kEtzqKM9a2CvodSg |date=November 7, 2008 }} ១ នាក់នៅថ្ងទី១៨ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨,[http://www.canada.com/theprovince/story.html?id=8ca2036a-cbb9-4ede-9ca2-050817f00100&k=78646] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329134703/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/story.html?id=8ca2036a-cbb9-4ede-9ca2-050817f00100&k=78646 |date=March 29, 2012 }} ៣ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០០៩,[http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2009/04/3rd-thai-soldier-dies-after-clash.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721032039/http://ki-media.blogspot.com/2009/04/3rd-thai-soldier-dies-after-clash.html |date=July 21, 2011 }} ១ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី៣១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០១០,[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719162936/http://news.brunei.fm/2010/01/31/thai-soldier-killed-in-clashes-with-cambodian-forces/] ១ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី៥ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១,[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12372121] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003084531/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12372121 |date=October 3, 2018 }} ១ នាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១១,[http://www.france24.com/en/20110205-ceasefire-announced-governments-thailand-cambodia-clashes-preah-vihear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729171213/http://www.france24.com/en/20110205-ceasefire-announced-governments-thailand-cambodia-clashes-preah-vihear |date=July 29, 2018 }} ៨ នាក់នៅចន្លោះថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែមេសា ដល់ថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១១,[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2011/05/2011534419281252.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507061733/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2011/05/2011534419281252.html |date=May 7, 2011 }} នាំឱ្យចំនួនទាហានស្លាប់សរុបមាន ១៦ នាក់</ref><br/>ជនស៊ីវិល ២ នាក់បានស្លាប់<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12372121|title=Thai soldier killed in Cambodia border clash|work=BBC News|access-date=27 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205050230/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12372121|archive-date=February 5, 2011|url-status=live|df=mdy-all|date=February 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name="pullsout"/> }} '''ជម្លោះព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ''' ឬ'''វិវាទព្រំដែនខ្មែរ-ថៃ''' បានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅក្នុងខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨ និងបន្តរហូតដល់ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០១១ ដែលត្រូវផ្នែកមួយនៃជម្លោះដ៏យូរអង្វែងរវាងប្រទេស[[កម្ពុជា]] និងប្រទេស[[ថៃ]] ជុំវិញតំបន់ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ ស្ថិតនៅតំបន់[[ជួរភ្នំដងរែក]] ចន្លោះ[[ស្រុកជាំក្សាន្ត]] [[ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ]] ប្រទេស[[កម្ពុជា]]​ និង[[​ស្រុក​កន្ទ្រា​រលក្ខ៍]] (អំពែ) ក្នុង​[[ខេត្តសិរីសាកេត]]​នៃ​ប្រទេស​ថៃ។ យោងតាមឯកអគ្គរាជទូតខ្មែរប្រចាំអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ជម្លោះថ្មីបំផុតបានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅថ្ងៃទី ១៥ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ២០០៨ នៅពេលដែលទាហានថៃប្រហែល ៥០ នាក់បានផ្លាស់ទីលំនៅចូលទៅក្នុងបរិវេណវត្តកែវសិក្ខាគិរីស្វារៈ ដែលគាត់អះអាងថាស្ថិតនៅក្នុងទឹកដីកម្ពុជាប្រហែល ៣០០ ម៉ែត្រ (៩៨០ ហ្វីត) ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ។ ប្រទេសថៃអះអាងថា ការបោះបង្គោលព្រំដែនមិនទាន់ត្រូវបានបញ្ចប់សម្រាប់ផ្នែកខាងក្រៅនៃតំបន់ដែលនៅជាប់នឹងប្រាសាទ ដែលត្រូវបានវិនិច្ឆ័យថាជារបស់កម្ពុជាដោយសេចក្តីសម្រេចពី ៩ ទៅ ៣ របស់តុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ (ICJ) ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩៦២។ នៅខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨ វិវាទបានពង្រីកដល់ [[ប្រាសាទតាមាន់]] សតវត្សទី១៣ ចម្ងាយ ១៥៣ គីឡូម៉ែត្រ (៩៥ ម៉ាយ) ខាងលិចប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ (១៤°២០′៥៧″N ១០៣°១៥′៥៩″E) ដែលកម្ពុជាបានចោទប្រកាន់កងទ័ពថៃថា ការ​កាន់កាប់​ប្រាសាទ​ដែល​ខ្លួន​អះអាង​ថា​ស្ថិត​នៅ​លើ​ដី​កម្ពុជា។ក្រសួងការបរទេសថៃបានបដិសេធថា ទាហានណាមួយមិនបានផ្លាស់ទីចូលទៅក្នុងតំបន់នោះ រហូតដល់មនុស្សជាច្រើននាក់បានស្លាប់នៅក្នុងការជួបប្រជុំគ្នាក្នុងខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ 2011។ កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងមួយត្រូវបានឈានដល់ក្នុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ 2011 ដើម្បីដកកងទ័ពចេញពីតំបន់ជម្លោះ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី 11 ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 2013 តុលាការ ICJ បានប្រកាសក្នុងការសម្រេចចិត្តជាឯកច្ឆ័ន្ទថា សាលក្រមឆ្នាំ១៩៦២ របស់ ICJ បានប្រគល់ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារទាំងអស់ឱ្យកម្ពុជា ហើយថាប្រទេសថៃមានកាតព្វកិច្ចដកទ័ព ប៉ូលីស ឬឆ្មាំថៃដែលឈរជើងនៅក្នុងតំបន់នោះ។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ ខ្លួនបានច្រានចោលការលើកឡើងរបស់កម្ពុជាដែលថា សាលក្រមបានប្រគល់ភ្នំត្រពាំង (បីគីឡូម៉ែត្រភាគពាយព្យនៃប្រាសាទ) ដល់កម្ពុជា ដោយបានរកឃើញថា ខ្លួនមិនបានកាត់សេចក្តីលើអធិបតេយ្យភាពលើភ្នំនោះទេ។ [[ឯកសារ:Preah Vihear Cambodia 004.jpg|រូបភាពតូច|ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ]] == ឯកសារយោង == {{Reflist}} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ជម្លោះក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ជម្លោះក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៩]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ជម្លោះក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១០]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ជម្លោះក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១១]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:តំបន់ជម្លោះនៃកម្ពុជា]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:តំបន់ជម្លោះនៃថៃ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ជួរភ្នំដងរ៉ែក]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:រឿងក្ដីតុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ]] a3mxfyz3bjpr2afqbvsfn8gblp2ke8b 0 47519 333960 325303 2026-04-01T10:02:04Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = រូហុលឡោះ ខូមៃនី | native_name = {{lang|fa|روح‌الله خمینی}} | honorific-prefix = [[អាយ៉ាតុលលោះ]]<br />[[សាយីដ]] | image = | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|5|17|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://english.khamenei.ir/news/2116/Imam-Khomeini-s-Biography|title = Imam Khomeini's Biography|date = 21 February 2015|access-date = 3 សីហា 2022|archivedate = 21 ធ្នូ 2020|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201221131415/https://english.khamenei.ir/news/2116/Imam-Khomeini-s-Biography|url-status = dead}}</ref> | birth_place = [[ខូមេន]], [[កាយ៉ារអ៊ីរ៉ង់]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|6|3|1900|5|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[តេហេរ៉ង់]], [[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]] | resting_place = [[ផ្នូររូហុលឡោះ ខូមៃនី]] | nationality = អ៊ីរ៉ង់ | spouse = {{Marriage|[[ខាឌីជេ សាហ្គាហ្វី]]|1929}} | children = {{Plain list| * [[ម៉ុស្តាហ្វា ខូមៃនី|ម៉ុស្តាហ្វា]] * [[ហ្សារ៉ា ម៉ុស្តាហ្វាវី ខូមៃនី|ហ្សារ៉ា]] * សាឌីកេ * [[ហ្វារីដេ ម៉ុស្តាហ្វាវី ខូមៃនី|ហ្វារីដេ]] * [[អាម៉ាដ ខូមៃនី|អាម៉ាដ]] }} | office = [[មេដឹកនាំកំពូលអ៊ីរ៉ង់]]ទី 1 | term_start = 3 ធ្នូ 1979 | term_end = 3 មិថុនា 1989 | deputy = [[ហ៊ូសេន អាលី ម៉ុនតាហ្សេរី]] (1985–1989) | president = {{Plain list| * [[អាបូលហាសាន់ បានីសាដ]] * [[ម៉ូហាមម៉ាដ អាលី រ៉ាចាអ៊ី]] * [[អាលី ខាមេនៃ]] }} | primeminister = {{Plain list| * [[មេហ៍ឌី បាហ្សារហ្គាន់]] * [[ម៉ូហាមម៉ាដ អាលី រ៉ាចាអ៊ី]] * [[ម៉ូហាមម៉ាដ ចាវ៉ាដ បាហូណារ]] * [[ម៉ូហាមម៉ាត់ រេហ្សា ម៉ាដាវី កានី]] * [[មីរ ហ៊ូសេន មូសាវី]] }} | predecessor = ''ការិយាល័យត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើង''<br />[[ម៉ូហាមម៉ាត់ រេហ្សា ប៉ាហ៍ឡាវី]] ជា[[បញ្ជីរាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហាក្សត្រពែរ្ស|រាជវង្សសាហ៍]] | successor = [[អាលី ខាមេនៃ]] | website = [http://www.imam-khomeini.ir/ www.imam-khomeini.ir] | signature = Ruhollah Khomeini signature.png | module = }} '''សាយីដ រូហុលឡោះ មូសាវី ខូមៃនី''' ( {{lang-fa|سید روح‌الله موسوی خمینی}}; 17 ឧសភា 1900 - 3 មិថុនា 1989) ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ផងដែរថាជា '''អាយ៉ាតុលឡោះ ខូមៃនី'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Ayatollah Khomeini (1900–1989)|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/khomeini_ayatollah.shtml|website=BBC History|access-date=20 June 2013}}</ref> ជាអ្នកនយោបាយអ៊ីរ៉ង់និងមេដឹកនាំសាសនាដែលបានបម្រើការជាមេដឹកនាំកំពូលដំបូងរបស់ប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់ពីឆ្នាំ 1979 រហូតដល់ស្លាប់នៅឆ្នាំ 1989 លោកគឺជាស្ថាបនិករបស់[[អ៊ីរ៉ង់|សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ង់]] និង[[មេដឹកនាំបដិវត្តអ៊ីរ៉ង់]]ឆ្នាំ 1979 ដែលបានឃើញការផ្តួលរំលំរបស់រាជវង្ស[[សាហ៍]] [[ម៉ូហាមម៉ាត់ រេហ្សា ប៉ាហ៍ឡាវី]] និងចុងបញ្ចប់នៃ[[បញ្ជីរាយព្រះនាមព្រះមហាក្សត្រពែរ្ស|ព្រះមហាក្សត្រពែរ្ស]] បន្ទាប់ពីបដិវត្តន៍ លោកខូមៃនីបានក្លាយជាមេដឹកនាំកំពូលទីមួយរបស់ប្រទេស មុខតំណែងដែលបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញអ៊ីរ៉ង់|រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ]]របស់សាធារណរដ្ឋឥស្លាមជារដ្ឋអំណាចនយោបាយ និងសាសនាខ្ពស់បំផុតរបស់ប្រទេស ដែលលោកកាន់រហូតដល់ស្លាប់​ ភាគច្រើននៃរយៈពេលកាន់អំណាចរបស់លោកត្រូវបានកាន់កាប់ដោយ[[សង្រ្គាមអ៊ីរ៉ង់-អ៊ីរ៉ាក់]]ឆ្នាំ 1980-1988 លោកត្រូវបានស្នងរាជ្យបន្តដោយលោក[[អាលី ខាមេនៃ]]នៅថ្ងៃទី 4 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 1989 == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អ្នកកវីអ៊ីរ៉ង់]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អាយ៉ាតុលលោះ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:មេដឹកនាំកំពូលអ៊ីរ៉ង់]] lnpjuquz4hrrex1itxpqwzpvjzqbmb8 0 47770 333942 330880 2026-04-01T01:54:54Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃនៅភាគជើង-កណ្ដាលប្រទេសកម្ពុជា}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2025}}{{Infobox protected area|name=ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់|alt_name={{lang|km|ព្រៃឡង់}}|photo=Prey Lang Forest Aerial.jpg|photo_caption=ទិដ្ឋភាពពីលើអាកាសនៃទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់|map=Cambodia|map_caption=ទីតាំងនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា|location=[[ខេត្តក្រចេះ]], [[ខេត្តកំពង់ធំ]], [[ខេត្តស្ទឹងត្រែង]] និង [[ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ]], [[កម្ពុជា]]|coordinates={{coord|13|10|28|N|105|37|09|E|region:KH_type:protectedarea|display=inline,title}}|area=4,896.63&nbsp;km²|area_ref=<ref name="ODC-Subdecree181" />|established=9 May 2016|designation=ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃ|governing_body=[[ក្រសួងបរិស្ថាន]]}}'''ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់''' (អង់គ្លេស៖ ''Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary''; ខ្មែរ៖ {{lang|km|ព្រៃឡង់}}) គឺជា [[តំបន់ការពារធម្មជាតិ]]មួយ នៅភាគជើង-កណ្ដាល[[កម្ពុជា]] ដែលលាតសន្ធឹងលើផ្នែកខ្លះៗនៃ [[ខេត្តក្រចេះ]] [[ខេត្តកំពង់ធំ]] [[ខេត្តស្ទឹងត្រែង]] និង [[ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ]]។<ref name="ODC-Subdecree74">{{cite web |date=9 May 2016 |title=Sub-Decree No. 74 on establishment of Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary |url=https://data.opendevelopmentmekong.net/laws_record/subdecree_no74_on_establishment_of_prey_lang_wildlife_sanctuary |access-date=15 December 2025 |website=OD Mekong Datahub |publisher=Open Development Cambodia}}</ref> ដែនជម្រកនេះត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅឆ្នាំ 2016 ដោយមានផ្ទៃដី 4,316.83&nbsp;km² ហើយព្រំដែនរបស់វាត្រូវបានកែចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ឡើងវិញនៅឆ្នាំ 2023 ទៅជា 4,896.63&nbsp;km²។<ref name="ODC-Subdecree74" /><ref name="ODC-Subdecree181">{{cite web |date=17 July 2023 |title=Sub-Decree no. 181 on reclassifying Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary |url=https://data.opendevelopmentmekong.net/laws_record/sub-decree-no-181-on-reclassifying-of-prey-lang-wildlife-sanctuary |access-date=15 December 2025 |website=OD Mekong Datahub |publisher=Open Development Cambodia}}</ref> <ref name="ODC-Subdecree181" /> ដែនជម្រកនេះការពារប្លុកព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំ (lowland evergreen forests) ដែលនៅសល់ទំហំធំមួយរបស់កម្ពុជា និងដីសើមដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនៅក្នុងទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ រួមមាន ព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំតាមដងស្ទឹង/ទន្លេ ព្រៃឈើ[[Dipterocarpaceae|ឌីបតេរ៉ូកាប]]ខ្ពស់ៗ និងព្រៃលិចទឹកបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំ (''choams'')។<ref name="Winrock2016">{{cite report|title=Prey Lang Forest Landscape (picture booklet)|publisher=Winrock International|year=2016|url=https://winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/PLL-Picture-booklet_English_Final.pdf|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref><ref name="Turreira2022">{{cite journal|last1=Turreira-García|first1=Nerea|last2=Argyriou|first2=Dimitris|last3=Phourin|first3=Chhang|last4=Srisanga|first4=Prajak|last5=Theilade|first5=Ida|year=2022|title=Evergreen forest types of the central plains in Cambodia: floristic composition and ecological characteristics|journal=Nordic Journal of Botany|volume=2022|issue=8|pages=e03494|doi=10.1111/njb.03494}}</ref> ទេសភាពព្រៃធំទូលាយនេះស្ថិតឆ្លងកាត់ព្រំដែនអាងទឹកដែលបង្ហូរទៅទាំងអាង[[បឹងទន្លេសាប]] និងប្រព័ន្ធ[[ទន្លេមេគង្គ]] ហើយជាញឹកញាប់ត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាមានសារៈសំខាន់សម្រាប់ជលសាស្ត្រតំបន់ និងភាពមានទឹកក្នុងរដូវប្រាំង។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ការស្ទង់មតិជីវចម្រុះ និងការសិក្សាបន្តបន្ទាប់បានរាយការណ៍អំពីសត្វព្រៃដែលកំពុងរងការគំរាមកំហែង រួមមាន [[ដំរីអាស៊ី]] និងថនិកសត្វក្រុមគោព្រៃទំហំធំៗដូចជា [[Gaur|ខ្ទីង]] និង [[ទន្សោង]] ព្រមទាំងសត្វព្រៃក្រុមព្រីមេតដូចជា [[Pileated gibbon|ស្វាកោង (pileated gibbon)]] និងសត្វដែលត្រូវបានជួញដូរខ្លាំងដូចជា [[Sunda pangolin|ពង្រូលស៊ុនដា]]។<ref name="Sinovas2025">{{cite journal|last1=Sinovas|first1=Pablo|last2=Smith|first2=Chelsea|last3=Keath|first3=Sophorn|last4=Chantha|first4=Nasak|last5=Kaden|first5=Jennifer|last6=Ith|first6=Saveng|last7=Ball|first7=Alex|date=13 March 2025|title=Giants in the landscape: status, genetic diversity, habitat suitability and conservation implications for a fragmented Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus'') population in Cambodia|journal=PeerJ|volume=13|pages=e18932|doi=10.7717/peerj.18932|pmc=11910960|pmid=40093415}}</ref><ref name="Winrock2016" /> ការងារវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនៅក្នុងដែនជម្រកនេះក៏បានចូលរួមចំណែកដល់ការចែកចាត់ថ្នាក់ជីវៈ (taxonomy) ផងដែរ រួមមានការពិពណ៌នាប្រភេទតុកកែថ្មី ''[[Cyrtodactylus phnomchiensis]]'' ពីតំបន់ភ្នំជី (Phnom Chi)។<ref name="Neang2020">{{cite journal|last1=Neang|first1=T.|last2=Henson|first2=A.|last3=Stuart|first3=B. L.|year=2020|title=A new species of ''Cyrtodactylus'' (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Cambodia’s Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary|journal=ZooKeys|volume=926|pages=133–158|doi=10.3897/zookeys.926.48671}}</ref> ព្រៃឡង់ក៏ជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធយ៉ាងជិតស្និទ្ធជាមួយសហគមន៍ជនជាតិដើម និងសហគមន៍មូលដ្ឋាន (រួមមានជាច្រើននៃ [[ជនជាតិកួយ]]) ដែលជីវភាពរស់នៅ និងអនុវត្តវប្បធម៌របស់ពួកគេភ្ជាប់នឹងការទាញយកជ័រ និង[[Non-timber forest product|ផលិតផលព្រៃឈើមិនមែនឈើ]]ផ្សេងៗ ដែលត្រូវបានកត់ត្រានៅក្នុងការស្រាវជ្រាវផ្នែក ethnobotany។<ref name="Turreira2017">{{cite journal|last1=Turreira-García|first1=Nerea|last2=Argyriou|first2=Dimitris|last3=Chhang|first3=Phourin|last4=Srisanga|first4=Prachaya|last5=Theilade|first5=Ida|year=2017|title=Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia|url=https://www.fauna-flora.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/201706_Cambodian-Journal-of-Natural-History.pdf|journal=Cambodian Journal of Natural History|issue=1|pages=76–101|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> ចាប់តាំងពីទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ 2010 មក ដែនជម្រកនេះបានក្លាយជាប្រធានបទស្រាវជ្រាវ និងជជែកវែកញែកសាធារណៈយ៉ាងបន្តបន្ទាប់ ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងការកាប់ឈើខុសច្បាប់ និងការបំលែងព្រៃ ការត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយសហគមន៍ និងគម្រោងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុកាបូនដែលកំណត់ស៊ុមជាកម្មវិធី [[REDD+]]។<ref name="Langner2020">{{cite report|last1=Langner|first1=Andreas|last2=Desclée|first2=Baudouin|last3=Carboni|first3=Silvia|last4=Vancutsem|first4=Christelle|last5=Stibig|first5=Hans-Jürgen|last6=Achard|first6=Frédéric|last7=Theilade|first7=Ida|title=Forest encroachments and logging activities within the Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia: Assessment of a new monitoring approach—radar-based Forest Canopy Disturbance Monitoring (FCDM-radar)|publisher=European Commission, Joint Research Centre|year=2020|series=JRC Technical Report|id=JRC122187|url=https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/forest-encroachments-and-logging-activities-within-the-prey-lang-|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref><ref name="Brofeldt2018">{{cite journal|year=2018|title=Community-Based Monitoring of Tropical Forest Crimes and Forest Resources Using Information and Communication Technology – Experiences from Prey Lang, Cambodia|journal=Citizen Science: Theory and Practice|volume=3|issue=2|pages=4|doi=10.5334/cstp.129}}</ref> == ភូមិសាស្ត្រ == [[ឯកសារ:Prey_Lang_Wildlife_Sanctuary_(10.3897-zookeys.926.48671)_Figure_7.jpg|ធ្វេង|រូបភាពតូច|ជម្រកនៅជិតភ្នំជី (Phnom Chi) នៅក្នុងដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់។]] === ទីតាំង និងរូបរាងដី === ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ព្រៃទំនាបកណ្ដាលរបស់កម្ពុជា ខាងលិច[[ទន្លេមេគង្គ]] លើផ្ទៃដីទាបស្មើ ដែលជាញឹកញាប់ត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាជាម៉ូសៃនៃព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំ ច្រកព្រៃតាមដងទឹក និងជម្រកដែលលិចទឹកតាមរដូវ។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> របាយការណ៍ជីវចម្រុះសម្រាប់ទេសភាពធំទូលាយក៏បានកត់សម្គាល់ថាមានបណ្តុំថ្មកំបោរ karst ទំហំធំមួយនៅភាគខាងជើងនៃស្មុគស្មាញព្រៃធំទូលាយ ដែលរូងភ្នំត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាមានសារៈសំខាន់សម្រាប់ភាពចម្រុះនៃសត្វកណ្តៀរ (bats) និងសត្វដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងជម្រករូងភ្នំផ្សេងទៀត។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> === ជលសាស្ត្រ និងដីសើម === ទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយលាតសន្ធឹងឆ្លងកាត់ខ្សែបែងចែកអាងទឹករវាងអាង[[បឹងទន្លេសាប]] និងអាង[[ទន្លេមេគង្គ]] និងរួមមានអាងទឹក Stung Sen, Stung Chinit និង Siem Bok។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ក្នុងរបាយការណ៍បច្ចេកទេស តំបន់ធំៗនៃទេសភាពកណ្ដាលអាចត្រូវបានគ្របដោយទឹកក្នុងរដូវវស្សា ហើយរួមតូចទៅជាបឹងតូចៗអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ តំបន់មានប្រភពទឹកចេញពីផុស និងបឹងក្នុងរដូវប្រាំង។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ព្រៃលិចទឹកទឹកសាបបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំ (''choams'') ដែលត្រូវបានផែនទីនៅក្នុងស្មុគស្មាញព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ កើតមាននៅកម្ពស់ទាប និងរួមមានទាំងតំបន់លិចទឹកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ និងតំបន់លិចទឹកតាមរដូវ ដោយរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធព្រៃ និងសមាសភាពប្រភេទរុក្ខជាតិត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយភាពជ្រាបទឹកជាប់លាប់ និងការលិចទឹកតាមរដូវ។<ref name="Theilade2011Swamp">{{cite journal|last1=Theilade|first1=Ida|last2=Schmidt|first2=Lars|last3=Chhang|first3=Phourin|last4=McDonald|first4=J. Andrew|year=2011|title=Evergreen swamp forest in Cambodia: floristic composition, ecological characteristics, and conservation status|journal=Nordic Journal of Botany|volume=29|issue=1|pages=71–80|doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.01003.x}}</ref> == ភូគព្ភសាស្ត្រ និងដី == ការពិពណ៌នាអំពីព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំនៅទំនាបកណ្ដាលកម្ពុជា បានលើកឡើងពីសារៈសំខាន់នៃផ្លូវទឹក និងបរិបទដីល្បាប់ស្ទឹង/ទន្លេ ក្នុងការកំណត់រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធសហគមន៍ព្រៃ។ ក្នុងការស្ទង់មតិរុក្ខសាស្ត្រនៅស្មុគស្មាញព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ ព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំតាមដងទឹកត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាស្ថិតតាមជាយស្ទឹង និងសាខាទន្លេ ដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងដីល្បាប់ប្រភេទ loam (alluvial loamy soils) ដែលនៅសើមក្នុងរដូវប្រាំង។<ref name="Turreira2022" /> នៅកម្រិតអាងទឹកធំទូលាយដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាងជុំវិញដែនជម្រកនេះ ការវាយតម្លៃអាង Stung Chinit បានពិពណ៌នាថាមានតំបន់ធំៗនៃដីដែលមានគុណភាពទាប បង្កប់ដោយដី[[Acrisol]]ជាចម្បង ហើយក្រុមដីសំខាន់ផ្សេងទៀតរួមមាន [[Gleysol|Gleysols]], [[Cambisol|Cambisols]], [[Ferralsol|Ferralsols]] និង [[Plinthosol|Plinthosols]]។<ref name="TI2016">{{cite report|chapter=Stung Chinit catchment|title=Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia|publisher=Transparency International Cambodia (TI Cambodia)|year=2016|url=https://ticambodia.org/library/wp-content/files_mf/1459157417ccwge.pdf|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> == អាកាសធាតុ == ដែនជម្រកនេះស្ថិតនៅក្នុងតំបន់អាកាសធាតុមូសុងត្រូពិច (tropical monsoon climate) របស់កម្ពុជា ដែលមានរដូវវស្សា និងរដូវប្រាំងបែបច្បាស់លាស់។ របាយការណ៍កម្រិតអាងទឹកសម្រាប់ Stung Chinit បានពិពណ៌នារដូវវស្សាពីខែឧសភាដល់ខែតុលា ដែលផ្តល់លើស 90% នៃភ្លៀងប្រចាំឆ្នាំ ហើយភ្លៀងកំពូលជាទូទៅស្ថិតនៅខែសីហា; ខែរដូវប្រាំងអាចមានភ្លៀងតិចខ្លាំង ឬគ្មានភ្លៀងសោះនៅតំបន់ខ្លះ។<ref name="TI2016" /> របាយការណ៍គ្រប់គ្រងអាងទឹកក៏បានលើកឡើងពីភាពមានរដូវកាលខ្លាំងក្នុងភ្លៀង និងលំហូរទឹកស្ទឹង/ទន្លេ និងពិពណ៌នាកំពូលលំហូរដោយឥទ្ធិពលមូសុង បន្ទាប់មកជារយៈពេលលំហូរទាបយូរនៅរដូវប្រាំង។<ref name="StungChinit2010">{{cite report|title=The management of Stung Chinit basin|publisher=Water Resources Management and Development Working Group|date=August 2010|url=https://www.mowram.gov.kh/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/The-management-of-Stung-Chinit-basin.pdf|access-date=15 December 2025}}{{Dead link|date=មករា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == អេកូឡូស៊ី == === ជម្រក និងរុក្ខជាតិ === ==== ទេសភាពចម្រុះ ==== របាយការណ៍ជីវចម្រុះបច្ចេកទេសបានពិពណ៌នាទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយថាជាទេសភាពចម្រុះ (mosaic) ដែលមានភាពខុសគ្នាច្រើន។ ខណៈព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំមានសារៈសំខាន់ ព្រៃស្រាល (semi-evergreen forest) និងព្រៃឌីបតេរ៉ូកាបស្លឹកជ្រុះ (deciduous dipterocarp forest) ក៏ត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាផងដែរ រួមជាមួយដីកន្ទុយព្រៃស្រល់–រុក្ខជាតិទូលាយ (mixed pine–broadleaf forest) និងវាលស្មៅបើកចំហ។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ព្រៃលិចទឹក និងរណ្តៅទឹកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ត្រូវបានលើកឡើងថាជាជម្រកលក្ខណៈពិសេស ដែលជាជម្រកសម្រាប់សត្វព្រៃ និងជាចំណុចអាស្រ័យសំខាន់សម្រាប់សហគមន៍ក្នុងរដូវប្រាំង។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ការស្រាវជ្រាវរុក្ខសាស្ត្រនៅទំនាបកណ្ដាលបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ថា «ព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំ» នៅទំនាបកម្ពុជាមានច្រើនប្រភេទខុសៗគ្នា ដែលមានសមាសភាពប្រភេទរុក្ខជាតិ រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ និងបរិបទអេកូឡូស៊ីខុសគ្នា—លំនាំដែលសំខាន់សម្រាប់ការបកស្រាយការចាត់ថ្នាក់ពីការសង្កេតពីចម្ងាយ និងសម្រាប់ការធ្វើផែនការអភិរក្ស។<ref name="Turreira2022" /> ==== ប្រភេទព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំតំបន់ទំនាប ==== ការសិក្សាអំពីរុក្ខជាតិដោយផ្អែកលើដំណើរស្ទង់មតិរុក្ខសាស្ត្រនៅស្មុគស្មាញព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ បានពិពណ៌នាប្រភេទព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំតំបន់ទំនាបចំនួន ៤៖ (1) ព្រៃតាមដងទឹកដែលមាន ''Dipterocarpus costatus'' ជាប្រភេទលេចធ្លោ; (2) ព្រៃឌីបតេរ៉ូកាបខ្ពស់ដែលមាន ''Anisoptera costata'' ជាប្រភេទលេចធ្លោ; (3) ព្រៃលិចទឹកដែលមាន ''Macaranga triloba'' ជាប្រភេទលេចធ្លោ; និង (4) «Sralao» ជាសហគមន៍ព្រៃបើកចំហ ដែលមាន ''Lagerstroemia cochinchinensis'' លេចធ្លោតែមួយប្រភេទ (monodominance)។<ref name="Turreira2022" /> អ្នកនិពន្ធបានរាយការណ៍ថា ព្រៃឌីបតេរ៉ូកាបខ្ពស់មានបរិមាណផ្ទៃកាត់ដើមឈើ (basal area) ខ្ពស់ជាងគេក្នុងគំរូស្ទង់មតិ និងគាំទ្រដល់ដង់ស៊ីតេដើមឈើធំៗច្រើនបំផុត ដែលបង្ហាញពីតម្លៃអភិរក្សរបស់លក្ខណៈ old-growth នៅក្នុងទេសភាពទំនាបកណ្ដាល។<ref name="Turreira2022" /> ==== ព្រៃលិចទឹក និងដីសើម ==== ព្រៃលិចទឹកបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំនៅក្នុងស្មុគស្មាញធំទូលាយ ត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាជាព្រៃដីសើមដែលមានលក្ខណៈពិសេសទាំងសមាសភាពរុក្ខជាតិ និងរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ នៅកម្ពស់ទាប ដោយរុក្ខជាតិមានការប្រែប្រួលសម្របខ្លួនទៅនឹងដីជ្រាបទឹក (រួមមាន pneumatophores និងឫសសសរ stilt roots)។<ref name="Theilade2011Swamp" /> លំនាំលេចធ្លោតាមតំបន់ខុសៗគ្នាពីព្រៃឧទង់ជុំវិញ ហើយគាំទ្រការបកស្រាយថាជាសហគមន៍ព្រៃដីសើមដាច់ដោយឡែកមួយនៅទំនាបកណ្ដាលកម្ពុជា។<ref name="Theilade2011Swamp" /> === សត្វព្រៃ === ការស្ទង់មតិជីវចម្រុះ និងការស្រាវជ្រាវបន្តបន្ទាប់បានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ពីសារៈសំខាន់នៃទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់សម្រាប់សត្វព្រៃនៅទំនាបកណ្ដាលកម្ពុជា រួមមានប្រភេទសត្វដែលកំពុងរងការគំរាមកំហែង និងពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំ ដីសើម និងបណ្តុំ karst។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ==== ថនិកសត្វ ==== [[ឯកសារ:Elephant_Female_and_Calf_Mudumalai_Mar21_DSC01384.jpg|ធ្វេង|រូបភាពតូច|ដំរីអាស៊ីមេមួយក្បាលជាមួយកូន (ប្រភេទដែលត្រូវបានរាយការណ៍ថាមាននៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់)។]] [[ឯកសារ:Pileated_Gibbon_(Hylobates_pileatus).jpg|រូបភាពតូច|ស្វាកោង (pileated gibbon) គឺជាសត្វព្រីមេតមួយដែលត្រូវបានរាយការណ៍ថាកំពុងរងការគំរាមកំហែងនៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់។]] ថនិកសត្វទំហំធំៗដែលត្រូវបានរាយការណ៍ថាមាននៅក្នុងដែនជម្រក និងទេសភាពធំទូលាយ រួមមានដំរីអាស៊ី និងគោព្រៃដូចជា ខ្ទីង (gaur) និងទន្សោង (banteng) ដែលជាទូទៅពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងប្លុកព្រៃនៅសល់ និងជម្រកចម្រុះនៅភាគជើង និងកណ្ដាលកម្ពុជា។<ref name="Winrock2016" /><ref name="Sinovas2025" /> ការស្រាវជ្រាវនៅទេសភាពដំរីព្រៃឡង់បានប្រើការប្រមូលសំណាកហ្សែនដោយមិនរំខាន (non-invasive genetic sampling) និងការគំរូភាពសមរម្យនៃជម្រក (habitat modelling) ដើម្បីវាយតម្លៃស្ថានភាពប្រជាជន និងតម្រូវការភ្ជាប់គ្នារវាងតំបន់ (connectivity) ហើយលើកឡើងពីសារៈសំខាន់នៃការរក្សាទុកការតភ្ជាប់ព្រៃរវាងតំបន់ការពារ សម្រាប់ថនិកសត្វដែលមានការផ្លាស់ទីឆ្ងាយ។<ref name="Sinovas2025" /> បណ្តុំថ្មកំបោរ karst នៅភាគខាងជើងក្នុងទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ ត្រូវបានលើកឡើងថាមានសារៈសំខាន់សម្រាប់សត្វកណ្តៀរ។ ការស្ទង់មតិមួយបានរាយការណ៍ថាបានកត់ត្រាប្រភេទសត្វកណ្តៀរ 24 ប្រភេទនៅតំបន់ karst រួមមានកំណត់ត្រាជាលើកដំបូងសម្រាប់ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា នៃ Marshall’s horseshoe bat និងកត់សម្គាល់ថាភាគរយខ្ពស់នៃប្រភេទដែលបានកត់ត្រាពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងជម្រក karst និងរូងភ្នំ។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ពង្រូលស៊ុនដា (Sunda pangolin) ត្រូវបានរាយការណ៍ថាមាននៅក្នុងបញ្ជីជីវចម្រុះ ហើយ IUCN ចាត់ថ្នាក់ថា Critically Endangered ដោយសម្ពាធពាណិជ្ជកម្មអន្តរជាតិ និងការបាត់បង់ជម្រកត្រូវបានលើកឡើងថាជាកត្តាគំរាមកំហែងសំខាន់ៗនៅទូទាំងជួររស់នៅរបស់វា។<ref name="Winrock2016" /><ref name="IUCN-PangolinCR">{{cite web |date=12 December 2022 |title=The Sunda pangolin: one of the world’s most trafficked mammals |url=https://www.iucn.org/story/202212/sunda-pangolin-one-worlds-most-trafficked_mammals |access-date=15 December 2025 |website=IUCN}}</ref> ==== បក្សី ==== របាយការណ៍ស្ទង់មតិបានភ្ជាប់ដីសើម និងរណ្តៅទឹកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ជាមួយការប្រើប្រាស់ដោយបក្សីទឹក រួមមានកំណត់ត្រានៃ painted stork និង [[oriental darter]] នៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ប្លុកព្រៃទំនាបនៅសល់ក៏ត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាមានសារៈសំខាន់សម្រាប់ភាពចម្រុះបក្សីតំបន់ ក្នុងតំបន់ព្រៃទំនាបកណ្ដាល។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ==== សត្វល្មូន សត្វទឹក-ដី និងសត្វឥតឆ្អឹងខ្នង ==== ការស្ទង់មតិវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនៅក្នុងដែនជម្រកនេះបានចូលរួមចំណែកដល់ការកត់ត្រាប្រភេទ និងការចែកចាត់ថ្នាក់។ នៅឆ្នាំ 2020 តុកកែ ''Cyrtodactylus phnomchiensis'' ត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាជាប្រភេទថ្មីពីដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់។<ref name="Neang2020" /> ភាពចម្រុះសត្វឥតឆ្អឹងខ្នងនៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ ត្រូវបានលើកឡើងថាខ្ពស់នៅក្នុងរបាយការណ៍ស្ទង់មតិ ដោយប្រព័ន្ធរូងភ្នំ និងជម្រកព្រៃអាចគាំទ្រប្រភេទជាច្រើនដែលមិនទាន់បានកត់ត្រាលម្អិត ឬអាចមិនទាន់បានពិពណ៌នាផ្លូវការ ជាពិសេសនៅជម្រកពាក់ព័ន្ធ karst។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> == សារៈសំខាន់អេកូឡូស៊ី និងសេវាប្រព័ន្ធអេកូ == === មុខងារអាងទឹក === មុខងារជលសាស្ត្រគឺជាប្រធានបទដែលកើតឡើងជាញឹកញាប់នៅក្នុងរបាយការណ៍បច្ចេកទេសសម្រាប់ទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់។ គម្របព្រៃត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាចូលរួមចំណែកដល់ភាពមានទឹកសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់នៅខាងក្រោមអាងទឹក មានតួនាទីអាចធ្វើបានក្នុងការកាត់បន្ថយទឹកជំនន់ក្នុងខែរដូវវស្សាកំពូល និងក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រងភាពមានទឹកក្រោមដីក្នុងរដូវប្រាំង។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ផែនការអាង Stung Chinit ក៏បានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ពីភាពប្រែប្រួលរដូវកាលខ្លាំងក្នុងភ្លៀង និងលំហូរទឹក បង្ហាញពីការពឹងផ្អែករបស់ប្រព័ន្ធស្ទឹង/ទន្លេទៅលើជលសាស្ត្ររដូវវស្សា និងលក្ខខណ្ឌតំបន់ដើមទឹក។<ref name="StungChinit2010" /><ref name="TI2016" /> === ការតភ្ជាប់ទេសភាព === ការតភ្ជាប់ទេសភាពត្រូវបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់នៅក្នុងការស្រាវជ្រាវផ្តោតលើដំរី នៅក្នុងទេសភាពដំរីព្រៃឡង់ ដែលលើកឡើងពីសារៈសំខាន់នៃការរក្សាទុកការតភ្ជាប់ព្រៃរវាងតំបន់ការពារ និងប្លុកព្រៃពាក់កណ្ដាលការពារ ដើម្បីគាំទ្រដល់ថនិកសត្វដែលត្រូវផ្លាស់ទីឆ្ងាយក្នុងរយៈពេលវែង។<ref name="Sinovas2025" /> == ជនជាតិដើម និងជីវភាពសហគមន៍ == [[ឯកសារ:Dipterocarpus_alatus.jpg|ធ្វេង|រូបភាពតូច|''[[Dipterocarpus alatus]]'' គឺជាឈើឌីបតេរ៉ូកាបមួយចំនួនដែលត្រូវបានទាញយកជ័រនៅកម្ពុជា។]] ការស្រាវជ្រាវ ethnobotany បានពិពណ៌នាព្រៃឡង់ថាជាទេសភាពវប្បធម៌ដែលមានការរស់នៅយូរមកហើយ និងភ្ជាប់យ៉ាងជិតស្និទ្ធជាមួយជីវភាពជនជាតិដើម និងសហគមន៍មូលដ្ឋាន។ នៅភូមិតាមជាយស្មុគស្មាញព្រៃ សហគមន៍កួយ និងខ្មែរត្រូវបានកត់ត្រាថាមានកាបូបសកម្មភាពចម្រុះ រួមមានការដាំស្រូវទំនាប កសិកម្មបម្លែង (swidden agriculture) និងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រចំណូលផ្អែកលើព្រៃ ដូចជាការទាញយកជ័រ។<ref name="Turreira2017" /> === ការទាញយកជ័រ និងសិទ្ធិកាន់កាប់តាមប្រពៃណី === ការទាញយកជ័រពីដើមឈើឌីបតេរ៉ូកាប ត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាជាញឹកញាប់ថាជាមូលដ្ឋានជីវភាពសំខាន់នៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ ហើយជាញឹកញាប់ត្រូវបានភ្ជាប់ជាមួយសិទ្ធិកាន់កាប់តាមប្រពៃណី និងការលើកទឹកចិត្តក្នុងសហគមន៍ក្នុងការការពារដើមឈើទាញជ័រ។ របាយការណ៍បច្ចេកទេសបានកត់សម្គាល់ថាអ្នកទាញជ័រអាចមានការពារដើមឈើយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ដែលបង្កើតលទ្ធភាពថែរក្សាតំបន់មូលដ្ឋាន (localized stewardship incentives) នៅកន្លែងដែលសិទ្ធិកាន់កាប់ត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់ក្នុងសង្គម។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ការស្រាវជ្រាវបានពិនិត្យអំពីការទាញយកជ័រ នៅសហគមន៍ជិតព្រៃនៅកម្ពុជា (រួមទាំងសហគមន៍នៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ) បានរាយការណ៍ថាគ្រួសារច្រើនពឹងផ្អែកខ្លាំងលើជ័រ (oleoresin) ជាប្រភពចំណូលសាច់ប្រាក់។ គ្រួសារដែលត្រូវបានសម្ភាសបានចំណាយជាមធ្យម 105 ថ្ងៃក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំលើការទាញយកជ័រ ហើយចំណូលសរុបប្រចាំឆ្នាំជាមធ្យមពីជ័ររាវប្រហែល US$3,236; ការសិក្សាក៏បានរាយការណ៍ថាបរិមាណទិន្នផលប្រែប្រួលតាមទំហំដើមឈើ និងលក្ខខណ្ឌទីតាំងដូចជាការជិតផ្លូវទឹក។<ref name="Dyrmose2017">{{cite journal|last1=Hüls Dyrmose|first1=Anne-Mette|last2=Turreira-García|first2=Nerea|last3=Theilade|first3=Ida|last4=Meilby|first4=Henrik|year=2017|title=Economic importance of oleoresin (''Dipterocarpus alatus'') to forest-adjacent households in Cambodia|url=https://thesiamsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/NHBSS_062_1j_Dyrmose.pdf|journal=Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society|volume=62|issue=1|pages=67–84|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> === ផលិតផលព្រៃឈើមិនមែនឈើ និង ethnobotany === ការសិក្សា ethnobotany នៅតំបន់ព្រៃឡង់ បានកត់ត្រាចំណេះដឹងរុក្ខជាតិមូលដ្ឋានយ៉ាងទូលំទូលាយ និងការប្រើប្រាស់ធនធានព្រៃចម្រុះ។ ការសិក្សាមួយបានកត់ត្រា 374 “folk taxa” ដែលមានប្រយោជន៍ ស្ថិតក្នុងប្រភេទប្រើប្រាស់ជាច្រើន; ការប្រើប្រាស់ជាឱសថលេចធ្លោ ហើយការសិក្សាបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ពីតួនាទីធនធានព្រៃក្នុងការថែទាំសុខភាព និងជីវភាពប្រចាំថ្ងៃ។<ref name="Turreira2017" /> == ប្រវត្តិ == === ការបង្កើត និងការកែប្រែព្រំដែន === ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយអនុក្រឹត្យលេខ 74 នៅថ្ងៃទី 9 May 2016 ជាដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃដែលលាតសន្ធឹងលើខេត្តចំនួន 4។<ref name="ODC-Subdecree74" /> នៅថ្ងៃទី 17 July 2023 អនុក្រឹត្យលេខ 181 បានកែចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ និងពង្រីកព្រំដែនដែនជម្រកនេះទៅតាមទំហំបច្ចុប្បន្ន។<ref name="ODC-Subdecree181" /> === ការគ្រប់គ្រងព្រៃ និងការប្រើប្រាស់ដី === ការងារសិក្សាអំពីអភិបាលកិច្ចព្រៃ និងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចឈើនៅកម្ពុជា បានពិនិត្យអំពីរបៀបដែលការកាប់ឈើខុសច្បាប់ និងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនយោបាយ អាចជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធជាមួយអន្តរាគមន៍អភិវឌ្ឍន៍ និងគោលនយោបាយអភិរក្សដែលកំពុងផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ នៅក្នុង និងជុំវិញទេសភាពព្រៃឡង់។<ref name="Work2023">{{cite journal|last=Work|first=Courtney|year=2023|title=Under the canopy of development aid: illegal logging and the shadow state in Cambodia|journal=The Journal of Peasant Studies|volume=50|issue=6|pages=1841–1865|doi=10.1080/03066150.2022.2103794}}</ref> == ការគ្រប់គ្រង និងអភិបាលកិច្ច == === ក្របខណ្ឌច្បាប់ និងការបែងចែកតំបន់ (zoning) === ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ ត្រូវបានគ្រប់គ្រងក្រោមច្បាប់តំបន់ការពារធម្មជាតិ (Protected Areas Law) ដែលស្ថិតក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ក្រសួងបរិស្ថាន។ ច្បាប់នេះផ្ដល់សម្រាប់ការបែងចែកតំបន់គ្រប់គ្រង (តំបន់មូលដ្ឋាន, អភិរក្ស, ប្រើប្រាស់ប្រកបដោយចីរភាព និងតំបន់សហគមន៍) និងសម្រាប់ការបង្កើតតំបន់ការពារសហគមន៍ (community protected areas) នៅក្នុងផ្នែកដែលបានកំណត់ជាចំណែក នៃតំបន់ការពារ ស្ថិតក្រោមកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងជាមួយរដ្ឋបាលអភិរក្ស។<ref name="ProtectedAreaLaw2008">{{cite web |date=February 2008 |title=Protected Areas Law (Law on Nature Protection Areas) |url=https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/cam81966.pdf |access-date=15 December 2025 |publisher=FAOLEX (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)}}</ref><ref name="ZoningGuidelines2017">{{cite report|title=Zoning Guidelines for the Protected Areas in Cambodia|publisher=Royal Government of Cambodia|year=2017|url=https://cambodia-redd.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Zoning-English-Print-resized.pdf|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> ឯកសារគម្រោងសម្រាប់គម្រោងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុកាបូន REDD+ នៅក្នុងដែនជម្រកនេះ បានអះអាងថា ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់មិនទាន់បានបែងចែកតំបន់ជាផ្លូវការនៅឡើយ ដោយសារកង្វះថវិកា ហើយបានពិពណ៌នាថា ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុកាបូនគឺជាវិធីសាស្ត្រដែលបានគ្រោងទុក ដើម្បីគាំទ្រការងារបែងចែកតំបន់ និងមុខងារគ្រប់គ្រងពាក់ព័ន្ធ ខណៈសកម្មភាពគម្រោងបន្តដំណើរការ។<ref name="JCM-PDD">{{cite report|title=JCM Project Design Document (PDD): REDD+ project in Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia|publisher=Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM)|year=2023|url=https://www.jcm.go.jp/projects/92/pdd_file|access-date=15 December 2025}}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុកាបូន និង REDD+ == === ការសិក្សាលទ្ធភាពដំបូង និងការកំណត់ស៊ុមគម្រោង === ការសិក្សាលទ្ធភាពដែលដឹកនាំដោយ Conservation International បានវាយតម្លៃសក្ដានុពលសម្រាប់ការអភិវឌ្ឍគម្រោង REDD+ នៅក្នុងទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ (តំបន់ Prey Long) ដោយកំណត់ស៊ុមតំបន់នេះថាជាឱកាសអាទិភាពខ្ពស់សម្រាប់ការជៀសវាងការកាប់បំផ្លាញព្រៃ និងកាត់បន្ថយការរិចរិលព្រៃ ដែលភ្ជាប់នឹងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុរយៈពេលវែងសម្រាប់អភិរក្ស និងអភិវឌ្ឍសហគមន៍។<ref name="CI-Feasibility2011">{{cite report|title=REDD+ in the Prey Long Area: A feasibility study (preliminary results)|publisher=Conservation International|date=March 2011|url=https://preylang.net/wp-content/uploads/Other%20reports/REDD-in-Prey-Long_Feasibility-Study_Conservation-International_March_2011.pdf|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> ឯកសារកម្មវិធីពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលផលិតសម្រាប់ការសិក្សាលទ្ធភាពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុអាកាសធាតុជប៉ុន ក៏បានលើកឡើងពីសម្ពាធកាប់បំផ្លាញព្រៃខ្ពស់ជាងមធ្យម នៅតំបន់ Prey Long ធំទូលាយ និងវាយតម្លៃសក្ដានុពលសម្រាប់ការបន្សំកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងអភិរក្សកម្រិតសហគមន៍ ជាមួយការគ្រប់គ្រងព្រៃរដ្ឋាភិបាល ក្នុងស៊ុម REDD+។<ref name="GEC2011">{{cite report|title=New Mechanism Feasibility study for REDD+ in Prey Long Area, Cambodia|publisher=Global Environment Centre Foundation (GEC)|year=2011|url=https://gec.jp/gec/en/Activities/fs_newmex/2011/2011newmex23_eCIJ_Cambodia_rep.pdf|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> ការវិភាគបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយ (peer-reviewed) បានពិនិត្យ REDD+ និងគម្រោងកាត់បន្ថយឧស្ម័នកាបូនផ្អែកលើព្រៃផ្សេងៗនៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ ដោយលើកឡើងថា ការរចនាគម្រោង ការរៀបចំសិទ្ធិកាន់កាប់ (tenure) និងអនុវត្តអភិបាលកិច្ច បង្កើតឥទ្ធិពលទៅលើសហគមន៍ និងប្រភេទជម្លោះដែលកើតឡើងជុំវិញអន្តរាគមន៍នយោបាយអាកាសធាតុផ្អែកលើព្រៃ។<ref name="Work2017">{{cite journal|last=Work|first=Courtney|year=2017|title=Forest Islands and Castaway Communities: REDD+ and Forest Restoration in Prey Lang Forest|url=https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/8/2/47|journal=Forests|volume=8|issue=2|pages=47|doi=10.3390/f8020047|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> === គម្រោង JCM REDD+ នៅផ្នែកខេត្តស្ទឹងត្រែងនៃដែនជម្រក === គម្រោងកាបូន REDD+ មួយដំណើរការនៅផ្នែកខេត្តស្ទឹងត្រែងនៃដែនជម្រកនេះ ក្រោម [[Joint Crediting Mechanism]] របស់ជប៉ុន ដែលត្រូវបានចុះបញ្ជីនៅលើបញ្ជី JCM ថា “Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary – Stung Treng REDD+ project” (Ref No. KH005)។<ref name="JCM-ProjectPage">{{cite web |title=Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary – Stung Treng REDD+ project (KH005) |url=https://www.jcm.go.jp/projects/92 |access-date=15 December 2025 |website=Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) }}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ទំព័រគម្រោង JCM បានកំណត់អ្នកចូលរួមគម្រោងខាងកម្ពុជាគឺក្រសួងបរិស្ថាន និងអ្នកចូលរួមខាងជប៉ុនគឺ Mitsui & Co., Ltd. រួមទាំងអង្គភាព third-party សម្រាប់ការផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់/បញ្ជាក់។<ref name="JCM-ProjectPage" /> តាមព័ត៌មានបញ្ជី JCM កាលបរិច្ឆេទចាប់ផ្ដើមប្រតិបត្តិការគម្រោងគឺ 12 March 2018 ហើយអាយុកាលប្រតិបត្តិការដែលរំពឹងទុកគឺ 13 ឆ្នាំ; ទីតាំងរួមមានស្រុកសៀមបូក និងថាឡាបរិវ៉ាត់ ក្នុងខេត្តស្ទឹងត្រែង ដោយ «activity area» រួមមានឃុំសៀមបូក អន្លង់ជ្រៃអន្លង់ភេ និងកាំងចាម។<ref name="JCM-ProjectPage" /> ឯកសារ PDD បានពិពណ៌នាការកំណត់ព្រំដែនតំបន់គម្រោង និងការត្រួតពិនិត្យសិទ្ធិមានលក្ខណៈសមរម្យ ដោយប្រើផែនទីគម្របព្រៃជាតិ រូបភាពផ្កាយរណប និងទិន្នន័យត្រួតពិនិត្យជីវចម្រុះ ហើយកត់សម្គាល់ថាការបែងចែកតំបន់ជាផ្លូវការនៃដែនជម្រកមិនទាន់បានបញ្ចប់នៅពេលរៀបចំគម្រោង។<ref name="JCM-PDD" /> === ការចេញប័ណ្ណឥណទាន និងរបាយការណ៍សុវត្ថិភាព (safeguards) === របាយការណ៍ safeguards REDD+ របស់កម្ពុជា (ក្រោម UNFCCC) បានពិពណ៌នាទេសភាព “Northern Prey Lang” ថាដំណើរការជាគម្រោង REDD+ ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ 2018 និងបញ្ជាក់ថាវាត្រូវបានចុះបញ្ជីក្រោម Joint Crediting Mechanism របស់ជប៉ុន និងអនុវត្តរួមដោយ Conservation International ក្រសួងបរិស្ថាន និង Mitsui; របាយការណ៍សង្ខេបសុវត្ថិភាពដដែលបានរាយការណ៍ថាបានបង្កើតប័ណ្ណឥណទានកាបូន 612,525&nbsp;tCO₂e រហូតដល់ខែធ្នូ 2023។<ref name="UNFCCC-Safeguards2024">{{cite report|title=Cambodia: Second summary of information on how safeguards are being addressed and respected (2018–2022)|publisher=UNFCCC REDD+ Web Platform|year=2024|url=https://redd.unfccc.int/media/cambodia_second_summary_of_information_on_safeguards_2018_2022_13_31.pdf|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> ការពិភាក្សាវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រថ្មីៗអំពីទេសភាព REDD+ នៅកម្ពុជា បានកត់សម្គាល់ថាគម្រោង REDD+ ព្រៃឡង់ ត្រូវបានចុះបញ្ជីតាម Joint Crediting Mechanism ជំនួសឱ្យស្តង់ដារទីផ្សារស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត ដែលគម្រោងកម្ពុជាផ្សេងៗប្រើ ហើយដាក់គម្រោងនេះក្នុងបរិបទនៃការជជែកវែកញែកទូលំទូលាយអំពីអភិបាលកិច្ចព្រៃសហគមន៍ ការចែកចាយអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ និងការអនុវត្ត safeguards។<ref name="Hytten2025">{{cite journal|last1=Y|first1=Chaly|last2=Hyttten|first2=Karen F.|last3=Pearson|first3=Diane|year=2025|title=Community Forest Management and REDD+: Pathways to Effective Implementation, Livelihood Improvement, and Climate Change Adaptation in Cambodia|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/5/1122|journal=Land|volume=14|issue=5|doi=10.3390/land14051122|article-number=1122|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> == ការគំរាមកំហែង និងវិវាទ == [[ឯកសារ:ដើមឈើដែលជនល្មើសលួចកាប់.JPG|រូបភាពតូច|ដើមឈើដែលត្រូវបានកាប់នៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ (2010)។]] === ការកាប់ឈើខុសច្បាប់ និងការបំលែងព្រៃ === ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ បានប្រឈមមុខនឹងបញ្ហាអភិរក្សជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ ដែលភ្ជាប់នឹងការកាប់ឈើខុសច្បាប់ និងការលុកលុយព្រៃ។ របាយការណ៍ជីវចម្រុះបច្ចេកទេសបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ថាការកាប់ឈើអាចផ្លាស់ប្ដូរសមាសភាព និងរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធព្រៃ និងបង្កើនសំណល់ល្បាប់ចូលក្នុងផ្លូវទឹក ដែលអាចប៉ះពាល់ដល់ជម្រកទឹក និងប្រព័ន្ធទឹកទន្លេសាបនៅខាងក្រោមអាង។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ការវាយតម្លៃដោយការសង្កេតពីចម្ងាយ (remote sensing) ត្រូវបានប្រើ ដើម្បីកំណត់ការរំខានលើដំបូលព្រៃ (canopy disturbances) និងសកម្មភាពកាប់ឈើដែលសង្ស័យនៅក្នុងដែនជម្រកនេះ។ របាយការណ៍របស់ European Commission Joint Research Centre បានវាយតម្លៃការលុកលុយព្រៃ និងការកាប់ឈើ ដោយប្រើការត្រួតពិនិត្យរំខានដំបូលព្រៃដោយរ៉ាដា (Sentinel-1) ដែលត្រូវបានរចនាឡើងដើម្បីរកឃើញការរំខានដំបូលព្រៃក្នុងព្រៃ (semi-)evergreen នៅលំដាប់លម្អិតខ្ពស់។<ref name="Langner2020" /> === ផ្លូវ និងការចូលដំណើរ === ផ្លូវចូល និងផ្លូវដែលឆ្លងកាត់ ឬជាប់ព្រំដែនព្រៃ ត្រូវបានលើកឡើងថាជាកត្តាបង្កសម្ពាធ ដោយអាចធ្វើឱ្យការលុកលុយ និងការទាញយកឈើកើនឡើង; ការផ្លាស់ប្ដូរការប្រើប្រាស់ដីទូលំទូលាយ និងការអភិវឌ្ឍហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ ត្រូវបានពិភាក្សានៅក្នុងឯកសារផែនការអាងទឹក ជាផ្នែកមួយនៃសម្ពាធទូលំទូលាយលើធនធានទឹក និងដី នៅកណ្ដាលកម្ពុជា។<ref name="Winrock2016" /><ref name="TI2016" /> === ការត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយសហគមន៍ និងការរឹតបន្តឹង === ការត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយសហគមន៍ (community-led monitoring) បានលេចធ្លោនៅក្នុងការស្រាវជ្រាវអំពីព្រៃឡង់។ ការសិក្សាបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយមួយដែលពិពណ៌នាបណ្តាញសហគមន៍ព្រៃឡង់ (Prey Lang Community Network) បានប្រើសម្ភាសនៅភូមិ 4 ជុំវិញព្រៃ និងរាយការណ៍ថាមានតែភាគតិចនៃអ្នកឆ្លើយតបជាមនុស្សសកម្មក្នុងការត្រួតពិនិត្យ; មនុស្សសកម្មជាច្រើនបានពិពណ៌នាអំពីការគំរាមកំហែង និងការបំភិតបំភ័យ ដែលភ្ជាប់នឹងការជ្រៀតចូលទប់ស្កាត់អ្នកកាប់ឈើ និងអាជ្ញាធរ បង្ហាញទាំងហានិភ័យ និងមូលហេតុជំរុញដែលបង្កើតចលនាត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយសហគមន៍ក្នុងបរិបទអភិបាលកិច្ចដែលមានការជម្លោះ។<ref name="Turreira2018">{{cite journal|last1=Turreira-García|first1=Nerea|last2=Meilby|first2=Henrik|last3=Brofeldt|first3=Søren|last4=Argyriou|first4=Dimitris|last5=Theilade|first5=Ida|year=2018|title=Who Wants to Save the Forest? Characterizing Community-Led Monitoring in Prey Lang, Cambodia|journal=Environmental Management|volume=61|issue=6|pages=1019–1030|doi=10.1007/s00267-018-1039-0|pmid=29626224}}</ref> == ស្រាវជ្រាវ និងត្រួតពិនិត្យ == === ការសង្កេតពីចម្ងាយ និងការផែនទីរំខាន === វិធីសាស្ត្រសង្កេតពីចម្ងាយ ត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីបន្ថែមលើការល្បាតព្រៃក្នុងទីលាន និងរបាយការណ៍សហគមន៍ ដោយធ្វើផែនទីរំខានព្រៃ និងការលុកលុយដែលសង្ស័យ នៅក្នុង និងជុំវិញដែនជម្រក។<ref name="Langner2020" /> វិធីសាស្ត្រត្រួតពិនិត្យរំខានដំបូលព្រៃដោយ Landsat ដែលបានអភិវឌ្ឍសម្រាប់ព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំនៅអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ដីគោក ត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីគាំទ្រការត្រួតពិនិត្យរំខានក្នុងលក្ខខណ្ឌព្រៃស្រដៀងគ្នា។<ref name="Langner2018RS">{{cite journal|last=Langner|first=A.|display-authors=etal|year=2018|title=Towards Operational Monitoring of Forest Canopy Disturbance in Evergreen Rain Forests: A Test Case in Continental Southeast Asia|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/544|journal=Remote Sensing|volume=10|issue=4|pages=544|doi=10.3390/rs10040544|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> ការងារថ្មីជាងនេះបានស្វែងរកការធ្វើផែនទីជិតពេលពិត (near-real-time) ដោយប្រើស៊េរីពេលវេលា [[Sentinel-1]] [[synthetic aperture radar]] និងវិធីសាស្ត្របែងចែកមាតិកាភូមិសាស្ត្រ (semantic segmentation) រួមមានការសាកល្បងអនុវត្តនៅដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ និង Beng Per។<ref name="Kilbride2023">{{cite journal|last=Kilbride|first=J. B.|display-authors=etal|year=2023|title=Near Real-Time Mapping of Tropical Forest Disturbance Using SAR and Semantic Segmentation in Google Earth Engine|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5223|journal=Remote Sensing|volume=15|issue=21|pages=5223|doi=10.3390/rs15215223|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> === បញ្ជីជីវចម្រុះ និងការងារចែកចាត់ថ្នាក់ === ការស្ទង់មតិជីវចម្រុះដោយអង្គការអភិរក្ស និងដៃគូរដ្ឋាភិបាល បានកត់ត្រាថាមានភាពចម្រុះខ្ពស់នៅទេសភាពព្រៃព្រៃឡង់ធំទូលាយ រួមមានប្រភេទសត្វដែលបានចុះបញ្ជីដោយ IUCN និងកំណត់ត្រាដែលត្រូវបានពិពណ៌នាថាជាកំណត់ត្រាថ្មីសម្រាប់កម្ពុជា ក្នុងក្រុមជីវៈខ្លះៗ។<ref name="Winrock2016" /> ការស្រាវជ្រាវរុក្ខសាស្ត្រ បានពង្រឹងការពិពណ៌នាអំពីសមាសភាព និងរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធព្រៃបៃតងពេញឆ្នាំនៅទំនាបកណ្ដាល ដោយសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ពីសារៈសំខាន់នៃការបែងចែកប្រភេទព្រៃ ដែលជាញឹកញាប់ត្រូវបានដាក់ជាក្រុមតែមួយជា «evergreen» ក្នុងផែនទីព្រៃពីការសង្កេតពីចម្ងាយ។<ref name="Turreira2022" /> ការងារចែកចាត់ថ្នាក់រួមមានការពិពណ៌នាប្រភេទតុកកែ ''Cyrtodactylus phnomchiensis'' ពីភ្នំជី នៅក្នុងតំបន់ការពារ។<ref name="Neang2020" /> === ការត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយសហគមន៍ជាមួយឧបករណ៍ឌីជីថល === ការស្រាវជ្រាវ citizen-science បានកត់ត្រាការប្រើស្មាតហ្វូន និងកម្មវិធី “Prey Lang” ដើម្បីកត់ត្រាបទល្មើសព្រៃ និងការសង្កេតធនធានព្រៃ ដោយរាយការណ៍ថាមានកំណត់ត្រាចំនួន 10,842 ចំណុច ដែលត្រូវបានប្រមូលក្នុងអំឡុងឆ្នាំ 2015–2017 និងពិភាក្សាបញ្ហាប្រឈមក្នុងការរក្សាឧបករណ៍ឌីជីថល និងប្រព័ន្ធផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់ទិន្នន័យក្នុងរយៈពេលវែង។<ref name="Brofeldt2018" /><ref name="Theilade2021">{{cite book|last1=Theilade|first1=Ida|last2=Brofeldt|first2=Søren|last3=Turreira-García|first3=Nerea|last4=Argyriou|first4=Dimitris|chapter=Community monitoring of illegal logging and forest resources using smartphones and the Prey Lang application in Cambodia|editor1-last=Skarlatidou|editor1-first=Artemis|editor2-last=Haklay|editor2-first=Muki|title=Geographic Citizen Science Design: No one left behind|publisher=UCL Press|year=2021|pages=266–281|url=https://www.uclpress.co.uk/products/125702|access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> == សូមមើលផងដែរ == * [[តំបន់ការពារធម្មជាតិនៅកម្ពុជា]] * [[ដែនជម្រកសត្វព្រៃនៅកម្ពុជា]] == ឯកសារយោង == {{Reflist}} == តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ == * {{Commons category-inline|Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary}} * {{cite web |title=Sub-Decree No. 74 on establishment of Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary (OD Mekong Datahub) |url=https://data.opendevelopmentmekong.net/laws_record/subdecree_no74_on_establishment_of_prey_lang_wildlife_sanctuary |access-date=15 December 2025 |website=OD Mekong Datahub |publisher=Open Development Cambodia}} * {{cite web |title=Sub-Decree no. 181 on reclassifying Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary (OD Mekong Datahub) |url=https://data.opendevelopmentmekong.net/laws_record/sub-decree-no-181-on-reclassifying-of-prey-lang-wildlife-sanctuary |access-date=15 December 2025 |website=OD Mekong Datahub |publisher=Open Development Cambodia}} * {{cite web |title=Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary – Stung Treng REDD+ project (KH005) |url=https://www.jcm.go.jp/projects/92 |access-date=15 December 2025 |website=Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) }}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}}{{តំបន់អភិរក្សនៅកម្ពុជា}} pjgv6rt7f736odefan51joe8haor7v3 0 48345 333934 331266 2026-04-01T00:23:29Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333934 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|សហស្សវត្សរ៍]]''' |[[សហវត្សរ៍ទី ៣]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|សតវត្ស]]''' |[[សតវត្សទី ២១]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|ទសវត្សរ៍]]''' |[[ទសវត្សរ៍ ២០២០|ឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីឆ្នាំ|ឆ្នាំ]]''' | [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២០|២០២០]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|២០២១]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២២|២០២២]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣|គ.ស. ២០២៣]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤|២០២៤]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥|២០២៥]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៦|២០២៦]] |} {| class="infobox" style="width:20em;" |- style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣ ក្នុង​ប្រតិទិន​ផ្សេងៗ |- |'''[[ពុទ្ធសករាជ]]''' |២៥៦៧ |- style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហ្គ្រេហ្គោរៀន|ប្រតិទិនគ្រីកូរី]]''' |២០២៣ ''MMXXIII'' |- |'''[[Ab urbe condita]]''' |២៧៧៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអាមេនី]]''' |១៤៧២ ԹՎ ՌՆՀԲ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអាស៊ីរី]]''' |៦៧៧៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនបាហៃ]]''' |១៧៩–១៨០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសាកាបាលី]]''' |១៩៤៤–១៩៤៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនបេងហ្កាល់]]''' |១៤៣០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនប៊ែប៊ែរ]]''' |២៩៧៣ |- |'''[[រាជ្យឆ្នាំស្តេចអង់គ្លេស|រាជ្យឆ្នាំអង់គ្លេស]]''' |១ [[ឆាលស៍ទី៣|Cha. ៣]] – ២ [[ឆាលស៍ទី៣|Cha. ៣]] |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនភូមា]]''' |១៣៨៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនប៊ីហ្សង់តាំង]]''' |៧៥៣១–៧៥៣២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនចិន]]''' |壬寅年 <small>([[ខាល]] ធាតុទឹក)</small> ៤៧១៩ ឬ ៤៦៥៩   ''— ដល់ —'' 癸卯年 <small>([[ថោះ]] ធាតុទឹក)</small> ៤៧២០ ឬ ៤៦៦០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនកូបទិក]]''' |១៧៣៩–១៧៤០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនឌីស្កតដ៍]]''' |៣១៨៩ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអេត្យូពី]]''' |២០១៥–២០១៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហេប្រឺ]]''' |៥៧៨៣–៥៧៨៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហិណ្ឌូ]]''' |២០៧៩–២០៨០ <small>([[វិក្រមសម្វត]])</small> ១៩៤៤–១៩៤៥ <small>([[ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា|សកសម្វត]])</small> ៥១២៣–៥១២៤ <small>([[កលិយុគ]])</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអូឡូសែន]]''' |១២០២៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអ៊ីហ្គបូ]]''' |១០២៣–១០២៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអ៊ីរ៉ង់]]''' |១៤០១–១៤០២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនឥស្លាម]]''' |១៤៤៤–១៤៤៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជប៉ុន]]''' |[[រេវ៉ា|សករាជរេវ៉ា ៥]] <small>(令和５年)</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជ្វា]]''' |១៩៥៦–១៩៥៧ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជូឆេ]]''' |១១២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជូលាន]]''' |គ្រីកូរីដក ១៣ ថ្ងៃ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនកូរ៉េ]]''' |៤៣៥៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសាធារណរដ្ឋចិន|ប្រតិទិនមីនគួ]]''' |ROC ១១២ <small>民國112年</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនណានក្សាហ៊ី]]''' |៥៥៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសុរិយគតិថៃ]]''' |២៥៦៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនទីបេ]]''' |阳水虎年 <small>([[ខាល]]ឈ្មោលធាតុទឹក)</small> ២១៤៩ ឬ ១៧៦៨ ឬ ៩៩៦    ''— ដល់ —'' 阳水虎年 <small>([[ថោះ]]ញីធាតុទឹក)</small> ២១៥០ ឬ ១៧៦៩ ឬ ៩៩៧ |- |'''[[ម៉ោងយូនីក|ម៉ោងយូនីក]]''' |១៦៧២៥៣១២០០ – ១៧០៤០៦៧១៩៩ |} '''គ.ស. ២០២៣'''​ ត្រូវ​នឹង ព.ស. ២៥៦៧ ជា[[ឆ្នាំសកលចាប់ផ្តើមនៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ]] តាម[[ប្រតិទិនគ្រីកូរី]] ហើយជាឆ្នាំទី ២០២៣ នៃ[[សកលសករាជ]] និង[[គ្រិស្តសករាជ]]។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០២៣ គេឃើញថា ភាពធ្ងន់ធ្ងរនៃ[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩]] បានធ្លាក់ចុះយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ដោយ[[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]] (WHO) បានប្រកាសបិទបញ្ចប់ស្ថានភាពអាសន្នសុខភាពសកលនៃជំងឺនេះនៅក្នុងខែឧសភា។ គ្រោះមហន្តរាយធម្មជាតិរួមមាន [[បញ្ជីរាយគ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅក្នុងសតវត្សទី២១|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីដ៏សាហាវបំផុតទីប្រាំនៃសតវត្សទី២១]] បានកើតឡើងនៅប្រទេស[[តួកគី]] និង[[ស៊ីរី]] ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យមនុស្សជិត ៦០,០០០ នាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត, [[ព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនហ្វ្រេដឌី]] (ដែលជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនត្រូពិចដែលសកម្មយូរបំផុតនៅក្នុងកំណត់ត្រាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ) បាននាំឱ្យមនុស្សស្លាប់ជាង ១,៤០០ នាក់នៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[ម៉ាឡាវី]] និង[[ម៉ូសំប៊ិក]], [[ខ្យល់ព្យុះដានីយ៉ែល]]ដែលជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនដ៏គ្រោះថ្នាក់បំផុតចាប់តាំងពី[[ព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនណាហ្គីស]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ១១,០០០ នាក់នៅប្រទេស[[លីប៊ី]], [[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៦.៨ រ៉ិចទ័រ]] បានរង្គួសរង្គើប៉ែកខាងលិចប្រទេស[[ម៉ារ៉ុក]]ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ២,៩៦០នាក់, និង[[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីហេរ៉ាតឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៦.៣ រ៉ិចទ័រ]] បានអង្រួនភាគខាងលិចប្រទេស[[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] ដែលនាំឱ្យបាត់បង់ជីវិតមនុស្សជាង ១,៤០០ នាក់។ [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]] និង[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា|សង្រ្គាមស៊ីវិលមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]]បានបន្តកើតឡើងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២៣ ហើយ[[រដ្ឋប្រហារ]][[ខ្សែក្រវ៉ាតរដ្ឋប្រហារ|ជាបន្តបន្ទាប់គ្នា]] ជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធជាច្រើន និង[[វិបត្តិនីហ្សេឆ្នាំ២០២៣|វិបត្តិនយោបាយ]] បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅតាមបណ្ដាប្រទេសអាហ្វ្រិកជាច្រើន ជាពិសេសគឺ [[សង្គ្រាមនៅស៊ូដង់ (២០២៣–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សង្រ្គាមនៅស៊ូដង់]]នោះឯង។ [[ជម្លោះអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ប៉ាឡេស្ទីន]]បានពុះឡើងសារជាថ្មីនៅក្នុងខែតុលា នៅពេលដែលក្រុម[[ហាម៉ាស់]] ដែលគ្រប់គ្រងតំបន់[[ដែនជ្រោយកាសា|ដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា]] បានធ្វើ[[ការវាយប្រហាររបស់ហាម៉ាស់លើអ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការវាយប្រហារ]]ទៅលើប្រទេស[[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]] ដែលនាំឱ្យខាងអ៊ីស្រាអែលសម្រេចប្រកាស[[សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|សង្រ្គាមលើក្រុមហាម៉ាស់]]។ [[ជម្លោះណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់]] បានឈានចូលដល់ទីបញ្ចប់ នៅពេលដែលប្រទេស[[អាស៊ែបៃសង់]]បានលើកទ័ពចូលឈ្លានពាន រួចក៏បង្កឱ្យជនជាតិអាមេនីជាង ១០០,០០០ នាក់រត់ភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីតំបន់នេះ។ == មេដឹកនាំកម្ពុជា == {{ដើមចំបង|បញ្ជីមេដឹកនាំបរទេស ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣}} {| class="wikitable" !ព្រះ​ឆាយា​ល័ក្ខណ៍/រូបថត !តំណែង !នាម |- |[[File:Norodom_Sihamoni_(2016).jpg|115x115px]] |[[ព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជា|ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]] |'''[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី|ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរមនាថ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]]''' |- |[[File:Hun_Sen_July_2019.jpg|151x151px]] |[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]] |'''[[ហ៊ុន សែន|សម្ដេចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតីតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន]]''' |- |[[File:Hun Manet (2022).jpg | thumb | 220x124px]] |[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]] |'''[[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត|សម្ដេចមហាបវរធិបតី ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]]''' |} == ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ == ===មករា=== * ១ មករា – ប្រទេស[[ក្រូអាស៊ី]]បានចាប់ផ្ដើមប្រើប្រាក់[[អឺរ៉ូ]] ហើយបានចូលជាសមាជិកទី ២៧ នៃ[[តំបន់ស្សិនគែន]] និងសមាជិកទី ២០ នៃ[[ហ្សូនអឺរ៉ូ]]។<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Buckley |first=Julia |title=This popular European country just got a new currency |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/croatia-joins-euro-zone-schengen/index.html |access-date=10 មករា 2023 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៥ មករា – ព្រះរាជពិធីបុណ្យសពរបស់សម្តេចប៉ាប [[បេណេឌីកទី១៦]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើងនៅ[[ទីលានសាំងព្យែរ]]ក្នុងបុរីវ៉ាទីកង់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-31 |title=Pope Francis to lead funeral for Benedict XVI, a first in modern history |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20221231-pope-francis-to-lead-funeral-for-benedict-xvi-a-first-in-modern-history |access-date=10 មករា 2023 |website=France 24 }}</ref> * ៨ មករា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាបេណាំងឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយគណបក្ស[[សហភាពវឌ្ឍនភាពដើម្បីបន្តដំណើរ]] ទទួលបានអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-01-13 |title=Benin's ruling coalition won election, constitutional court says |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230113-benin-s-ruling-coalition-won-election-constitutional-court-says |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=France 24 }}</ref> ** [[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩]]៖ ប្រទេសចិនបានបើកព្រំដែនរបស់ខ្លួនឡើងវិញដើម្បីទទួលភ្ញៀវអន្តរជាតិ ដោយនេះត្រូវជាការបិទបញ្ចប់នៃកំហិតធ្វើដំណើរដែលបានចាប់ផ្តើមតាំងពីខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២០។<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2023 |title=Zero-Covid over, Chinese travellers swing into overseas holiday mode |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3206017/zero-covid-over-chinese-travellers-swing-overseas-holiday-mode |access-date=10 មករា 2023 |website=South China Morning Post }}</ref> ** អ្នកគាំទ្រអតីតប្រធានាធិបតីប្រេស៊ីល [[ចាអៀ បុលសូណារ៉ូ]] បានរួមគ្នាសម្រុកចូលសន្ធប់ក្នុងស្ថាប័នកំពូលទាំងបីរបស់រដ្ឋគឺ [[សមាជជាតិ]] [[តុលាការសហព័ន្ធកំពូល]] និង[[វិមានប្រធានាធិបតីផ្លាណាល់តូ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-08 |title=Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazilian Congress |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-64204860 |access-date=10 មករា 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ មករា – [[ជើងយេទីអ៊ែរឡាញ ៦៩១]] បានធ្លាក់​នៅ​ក្នុង​ពេល​កំពុងធ្វើដំណើរហោះចូល​ទី​ក្រុង[[ប៉ូខារ៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[​នេប៉ាល់]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់​មនុស្ស​ទាំង ៧២ ​នាក់​នៅ​លើ​យន្តហោះ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-15 |title=Nepal crash: Dozens killed as plane crashes near Pokhara airport |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64280480 |access-date=2023-07-31 |archive-date=20 មករា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120130951/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64280480 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៦ មករា – [[សង្គ្រាមធីក្រេ]]៖ កងកម្លាំងពិសេសប្រចាំ[[អាំហារ៉ា]] បានដកខ្លួនចេញពីតំបន់[[ធីក្រេ (តំបន់)|ធីក្រេ]] ស្របទៅតាមកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពដែលគាំទ្រដោយ[[សហភាពអាហ្រ្វិក]] រវាង[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលអេត្យូពី]] និង[[រណសិរ្សរំដោះប្រជាជនធីក្រេ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amhara forces withdraw from northern Ethiopia’s Tigray region |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/13/amhara-forces-leave-northern-ethiopias-tigray-region |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> * ១៧ មករា – លោក[[ង្វៀន ស៊ួនហ្វុក]]បានលាលែងពីតំណែងជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីវៀតណាម]] ចំពេលមានរឿងអាស្រូវជាច្រើនកំពុងលេចឡើងក្នុង[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាម|ជួររដ្ឋាភិបាល]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=ច័ន្ទឧសភា |first=លោក ភុន |date=2023-01-18 |title= ប្រធានាធិបតីវៀតណាមលាលែងចេញពីតំណែង ខណៈរដ្ឋាភិបាលបង្កើនការបង្ក្រាបអំពើពុករលួយក្នុងប្រទេស |url=https://www.vodkhmer.news/2023/01/18/vietnam-president-quits-as-communist-party-intensifies-graft-crackdown/ |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=វីអូឌី }}</ref> * ១៨ មករា – ការធ្លាក់ឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រនៅទីក្រុង[[ប្រូវ៉ារី]] ក្បែររដ្ឋធានី[[កៀវ]] ប្រទេស[[អ៊ុយក្រែន]] បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ១៤ នាក់ ដោយក្នុងនោះមានរួមទាំង[[ក្រសួងកិច្ចការផ្ទៃក្នុង (អ៊ុយក្រែន)|រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងកិច្ចការផ្ទៃក្នុងអ៊ុយក្រែន]] លោក[[ដេនីស ម៉ូណាសធាស្គី]] ផងដែរ។<ref name="2023-01-18 BBC">{{cite news |last1=Waterhouse |first1=James |last2=Kirby |first2=Paul |date=2023-01-18 |title=Ukraine's interior ministry leadership killed in helicopter crash |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64315594 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125020952/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64315594 |archive-date=2023-01-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Koshiv |first1=Isobel |last2=Beaumont |first2=Peter |date=18 January 2023 |title=Ukraine's interior minister killed in helicopter crash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/18/ukraine-interior-minister-killed-in-helicopter-crash-brovary-kyiv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119145105/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/18/ukraine-interior-minister-killed-in-helicopter-crash-brovary-kyiv |archive-date=19 January 2023 |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fornusek |first=Martin |date=3 August 2023 |title=Emergency service employees charged over helicopter crash that killed interior minister |url=https://kyivindependent.com/state-emergency-workers-charged-over-death-of-interior-minister/ |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=The Kyiv Independent |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804185125/https://kyivindependent.com/state-emergency-workers-charged-over-death-of-interior-minister/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២០ មករា – [[សភាទ្រីនីតេ និងតូបាគោ]]បានបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសអតីតប្រធានព្រឹទ្ធសភាគឺលោក [[គ្រីស្ទីន កង់ហ្កាលូ]] ជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីទ្រីនីតេ និងតូបាគោ|ប្រធានាធិបតីនៃប្រទេស]]ដោយសំឡេង ៤៨–២២។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alexander |first=Gail |title=Kangaloo is President-elect |url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/kangaloo-is-presidentelect-6.2.1614391.6ddaed2070 |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=www.guardian.co.tt }}</ref> * ២១ មករា ** ប្រទេស[[បួគីណាហ្វាសូ]]បានស្នើ​ឱ្យ​[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធបារាំង|កងកម្លាំង​បារាំង​]]ដកខ្លួន​ចេញពី​ទឹកដីរបស់ពួកគេបន្ទាប់ពី​មានការផ្អាក​កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង​យោធា​ដែល​អនុញ្ញាត​ឱ្យ​មាន​វត្តមាន​កងទ័ព​បារាំងនៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-01-22 |title=Burkina Faso military government demands departure of French troops |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-military-govt-demands-departure-french-troops-national-television-2023-01-21/ |access-date=2023-07-31}}</ref> ** [[សង្គ្រាមធីក្រេ]]៖ [[កងកម្លាំងការពារអេរីត្រេ|កងកម្លាំង​អេរីត្រេ]]បាន​ដក​ខ្លួនចេញ​ពី​ក្រុង[[ស្សាយអឺ (អេត្យូពី)|ស្សាយអ៊ឺ]] និង​ទីប្រជុំជន​សំខាន់ៗ​ផ្សេងទៀត​ក្នុង[[ធីក្រេ (តំបន់)|​តំបន់ធីក្រេ]]នៃប្រទេស[[​អេត្យូពី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Endeshaw |first=Dawit |date=2023-01-22 |title=Eritrean troops seen leaving Ethiopian town of Shire |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/eritrean-troops-seen-leaving-ethiopian-town-shire-2023-01-21/ |access-date=2023-07-31}}</ref> * ២៥ មករា – លោក[[គ្រីស ហ៊ីបគីន]]បានឡើងកាន់តំណែងជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនូវែលហ្សេឡង់]]បន្តពីលោកស្រី[[ចាស៊ីនដា អារឌែន]] ក្រោយពីលោកស្រីបានលាលែងនៅប្រាំមួយថ្ងៃមុន។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Somnang |first=Keo |date=2023-01-25 |title=(ជាភាសាខ្មែរ) Hipkin swore in as New Zeland Prime Minister and vow to focus on economies |url=https://www.rasmeinews.com/archives/745327 |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=Rasmei Kampuchea Daily |archivedate=2023-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129041102/https://www.rasmeinews.com/archives/745327 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ២៧ មករា – ភាពចលាចលបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅប្រទេស[[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]]បន្ទាប់ពីកងកម្លាំងយោធាអ៊ីស្រាអែលបានចុះធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការបង្ក្រាបសកម្មជនឥស្លាមនិយមនៅក្រុង[[ជេនីន]] ដែលជាហេតុបណ្តាលឱ្យជនជាតិប៉ាឡេស្ទីនចំនួនប្រាំបួននាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត។ បន្ទាប់មក ប៉េងប៉ោង​អគ្យន្តរាយត្រូវ​បាន​​បង្ហោះ​ចូល​ទៅ​ក្នុង​តំបន់​ដែល​មាន​ប្រជាជន​អ៊ីស្រាអែល​រស់នៅ ដោយអ៊ីស្រាអែលបាន​ឆ្លើយ​តបវិញ​តាមរយៈ​ការ​បាញ់​ប្រហារ​តាម​ផ្លូវ​អាកាស។ ក្រោយមកនៅថ្ងៃដដែរនោះ ជនស៊ីវិលជ្វីហ្វចំនួន ៧ នាក់បានរងការបាញ់សម្លាប់នៅក្នុងវិហារជ្វីហ្វមួយនៅយេរូសាឡឹមខាងកើត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-26 |title=(ជាភាសាខ្មែរ) Israeli violence in Palestine: 29 Palestinian had died as a result of violence just 26 days into 2023 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/km/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%B6/20230126-%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93-%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9F%A9%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A-%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6-%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=RFI}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-64430491 | title=Jerusalem synagogue shooting: Israel arrests 42 after deadly attack | work=BBC News | date=January 27, 2023 }}</ref> * ២៧–២៨ មករា – ជុំទីពីរនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឆែកឆ្នាំ ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងដោយមានលោក[[ពេទត៍ ប៉ាវែល]]ជាអ្នកឈ្នះឆ្នោត។<ref>{{Cite web |last=televize |first=Česká |title=(ជាភាសាឆែក) Ve druhém kole prezidentské volby by dle agentury Median vyhrál Pavel |url=https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3559840-ve-druhem-kole-prezidentske-volby-dle-agentury-median-vyhral-pavel |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=ČT24 - Česká televize }}</ref> * ៣០ មករា ** អត្តឃាតកម្មបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅក្នុងវិហារឥស្លាមមួយក្នុងទីក្រុង[[ប៉េសាវ៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]] បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិចចំនួន ១០១ នាក់ និងជាង ២២០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតបានរងរបួស។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blast at mosque in Pakistan's Peshawar kills at least 28 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/30/peshawar-pakistan-mosque-explosion-casualties |access-date=6 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64451936|title=Pakistan mosque blast: Police targeted in attack that kills 47|work=BBC News|date=30 January 2023}}</ref> ** [[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហ្វីជី]] លោក[[ស៊ីធីវេនី រ៉ាប៊ូកា]]បានបញ្ជាក់ថា ប្រទេស[[គីរីបាទី]]នឹងចូលរួមក្នុង[[វេទិកាប្រជុំកោះប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]]ឡើងវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីបានចាកចេញពីអង្គការនេះកាលពីមួយឆ្នាំមុន។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lyons |first=Kate |date=2023-01-30 |title=Kiribati to return to Pacific Islands Forum at vital moment for regional diplomacy |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/30/kiribati-to-return-to-pacific-islands-forum-at-vital-moment-for-regional-diplomacy |access-date=2023-07-31 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === កុម្ភៈ === * ១ កុម្ភៈ – [[វិបត្តិរូបិយវត្ថុលីបង់]]៖ [[ធនាគារកណ្តាលនៃលីបង់]]បានកំណត់បញ្ចុះតម្លៃប្រាក់[[ផោនលីបង់]]ប្រមាណ ៩០% ខណៈចំពេលប្រទេសខ្លួនកំពុងមាន[[វិបត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ]]ដ៏រ៉ាំរ៉ៃ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bassam |first=Laila |last2=Gebeily |first2=Maya |last3=Azhari |first3=Timour |date=2023-01-31 |title=Lebanon to devalue currency by 90% on Feb. 1, central bank chief says |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/lebanon-devalue-currency-by-90-feb-1-cbank-chief-says-2023-01-31/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=30 ឧសភា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530223509/https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/lebanon-devalue-currency-by-90-feb-1-cbank-chief-says-2023-01-31/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២ កុម្ភៈ ** [[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]] និង​[[ស៊ូដង់]]បាន​ប្រកាស​បញ្ចប់[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងប្រក្រតីភាពអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ស៊ូដង់|​កិច្ច​ព្រមព្រៀង​មួយ​]]ដែល​នាំ​ឱ្យ[[ទំនាក់ទំនងអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ស៊ូដង់|ទំនាក់ទំនង​]]រវាង​ប្រទេស​ទាំង​ពីរ​មាន​​ប្រក្រតីភាព។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-02-03 |title=Israel, Sudan announce deal to normalise relations |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/israeli-foreign-minister-heads-delegation-discuss-sudan-normalisation-2023-02-02/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=7 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207015750/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/israeli-foreign-minister-heads-delegation-discuss-sudan-normalisation-2023-02-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ធនាគារកណ្ដាលអឺរ៉ុប]] និង[[ធនាគារអង់គ្លេស]]បានតម្លើងអត្រាការប្រាក់ខ្លួនឡើង ០.៥ ភាគរយ ដើម្បីទប់ទល់នឹងអតិផរណា មួយថ្ងៃក្រោយពី[[ធនាគារកណ្ដាលនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានបង្កើនអត្រាមូលនិធិសហព័ន្ធឡើង ០.២៥ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dmitracova |first=Olesya |date=2023-02-02 |title=ECB and Bank of England fight inflation with sharp interest rate hikes {{!}} CNN Business |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/02/economy/bank-of-england-ecb-interest-rates/index.html |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៣ កុម្ភៈ – សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានប្រកាសថាខ្លួនកំពុងតាមដាន"[[ហេតុការណ៍បាឡុងចារកម្មឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បាឡុងចារកម្ម]]"របស់ប្រទេសចិនដែលកំពុងហោះរសាត់នៅលើទឹកដីនៃ[[ទ្វីបអាមេរិក]] ដោយបាឡុងទីមួយបានរសាត់ចេញពីទឹកដី[[យូគុន]]នៃប្រទេសកាណាដាទៅរដ្ឋ[[ការ៉ូលីណាខាងត្បូង]]នៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក មុនពេលត្រូវបានបាញ់កម្ទេចនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ និងបាឡុងទីពីរបានកំពុងហោះរសាត់លើប្រទេស[[កូឡុំប៊ី]] និង[[ប្រេស៊ីល]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=China condemns US military strike on suspected spy balloon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/4/biden-says-us-will-take-care-of-suspected-chinese-spy-balloon |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tangalakis-Lippert |first=Katherine |title=A second 'Chinese surveillance balloon' has been spotted over Latin America, according to Pentagon officials |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/second-chinese-surveillance-balloon-spotted-over-latin-america-2023-2 |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=Business Insider}}</ref> * ៥ កុម្ភៈ ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីស៊ីបឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តធ្វើឡើងដោយមានលោក[[នីកូស គ្រីស្តូឌូលីដស៍]]ជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីស៊ីប|ប្រធានាធិបតី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disy leader to seek party nomination for presidency {{!}} Cyprus Mail |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/12/22/disy-leader-to-seek-party-nomination-for-presidency/ |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 }}</ref><ref name=":123">{{Cite news |last=Kambas |first=Michele |date=2023-02-12 |title=Former Cyprus foreign minister wins presidential election |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cypriot-diplomats-face-off-cliffhanger-presidential-vote-2023-02-12/ |access-date=7 មីនា 2023 |archive-date=12 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212123454/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cypriot-diplomats-face-off-cliffhanger-presidential-vote-2023-02-12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនហ្វ្រេដឌី]]បានលេចជាសណ្ឋានឡើងនៅឯ[[មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា]] ដោយវាបានក្លាយជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនត្រូពិចដ៏មានឥទ្ធិពលបំផុតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សស្លាប់ជាង ១,៤០០ នាក់ និងមានអ្នករបួសរាប់មិនអស់ បូករួមជាមួយនឹងការខូចខាតទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិយ៉ាងដំណំ។ * ៦ កុម្ភៈ – រញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៧.៨ វ៉ិចទ័រ បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅប៉ែកខាងត្បូងនិងកណ្ដាលនៃប្រទេស[[តួកគី]] និងនៅប៉ែកខាងជើងនិងលិចនៃប្រទេស[[ស៊ីរី]] ហើយជាលទ្ធផល វាបានបង្កឱ្យមានការខូតខាតយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ និងសម្លាប់មនុស្សរហូតដល់ទៅ ៥៩,០០០ នាក់ ខណៈមនុស្សជាង ១២១,០០០ នាក់ទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួស។<ref name="TRdead22/42">{{cite news |date=22 April 2023 |title=(ជាភាសាតួកគី) Son Dakika... Süleyman Soylu açıkladı: Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 783 oldu |agency=Cumhuriyet |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-suleyman-soylu-acikladi-depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-783-oldu-2074031 |access-date=19 December 2023 |archive-date=22 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422114009/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-suleyman-soylu-acikladi-depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-783-oldu-2074031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="D_6600">{{Cite web |author=IFRC |date=21 April 2023 |title=Türkiye - Earthquakes Operation Update #2 - Emergency Appeal № MDRTR004 (21/04/2023) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023 |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=ReliefWeb |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427194716/https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="TRinjured">{{cite news |date=20 March 2023 |title=(ជាភាសាតួកគី) Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 96 oldu |agency=TRT Haber |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-oldu-754477.html |access-date=December |archive-date=22 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422122351/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-oldu-754477.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៣ កុម្ភៈ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបង់ក្លាដែសឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ដែលគ្រោងធ្វើនៅថ្ងៃទី១៩ ខែកុម្ភៈ ត្រូវបានរៀបចំឡើង ដោយមានលោក[[សាហាប៊ូឌីន ជូបពូ]]ជាប់ឈ្មោះជាបេក្ខភាពប្រធានាធិបតីតែម្នាក់គត់ ហើយដូច្នេះលោកក៏ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតដោយគ្មានសម្លេងប្រឆាំង។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tqmgis5pq0 |title=Bangladesh to elect new president on Feb 19 |access-date=22 February 2023 |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202155445/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tqmgis5pq0 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/df13i4f81g|title=Mohammad Shahbuddin to be elected president uncontested|date=12 កុម្ភៈ 2023|access-date=13 February 2023|archive-date=February 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094949/https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/df13i4f81g|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៤ កុម្ភៈ – [[សភាអឺរ៉ុប]]បានអនុម័តបំរាមហាមឃាត់លើការលក់រថយន្តប្រើសាំង និងម៉ាស៊ូតនៅក្នុងសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ២០៣៥ តទៅដោយលើកឡើងពីតម្រូវការក្នុងការប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹង[[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]]នៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប និងលើកកម្ពស់[[រថយន្តអគ្គិសនី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abnett |first=Kate |date=2023-02-14 |title=EU lawmakers approve effective 2035 ban on new fossil fuel cars |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/eu-lawmakers-approve-effective-2035-ban-new-fossil-fuel-cars-2023-02-14/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=15 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215082005/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/eu-lawmakers-approve-effective-2035-ban-new-fossil-fuel-cars-2023-02-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៦ កុម្ភៈ – នីតិបុគ្គលនៅក្នុង[[សភាឌូម៉ា]]នៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានបោះឆ្នោតដករុស្ស៊ីចេញពីអនុសញ្ញាចំនួន ២១ នៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុប]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=TASS |title=Duma Lawmakers Back Russia's Exit From Council Of Europe Conventions |work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-council-of-europe-conventions-exit/32274317.html |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=23 កក្កដា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723171840/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-council-of-europe-conventions-exit/32274317.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៧ កុម្ភៈ – [[កងនាវាចរអាហ្រ្វិកខាងត្បូង]]បានធ្វើ[[សមយុទ្ធយោធា]]រួមគ្នារយៈពេលដប់ថ្ងៃនៅ[[មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា]]ជាមួយប្រទេស[[រុស្ស៊ី]] និង[[ចិន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-17 |title=Why is South Africa's navy joining exercises with Russia and China? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64380572 |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=25 កក្កដា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725043511/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64380572 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៩ កុម្ភៈ – [[វិបត្តិ​លីប៊ី]]៖ [[សហភាព​អាហ្វ្រិក]]បាន​ប្រកាស​រៀបចំ[[​សន្និសីទ​សន្តិភាព​]]ដើម្បី​ដោះស្រាយ​អស្ថិរភាព​នៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[​លីប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-02-19 |title=AU says to organise Libya reconciliation conference |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230219-au-says-to-organise-libya-reconciliation-conference |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=France 24 |archive-date=25 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725154656/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230219-au-says-to-organise-libya-reconciliation-conference |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២១ កុម្ភៈ – លោកវ្ល៉ាឌីមៀរ ពូទីនបានប្រកាសថា រុស្ស៊ីបានសម្រេចព្យួរចំណូលរួមរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុង [[New START]] ដែលជាសន្ធិសញ្ញាកាត់បន្ថយគ្រាប់អាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរជាមួយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-64713099|title=Putin suspends key US nuclear arms deal in bitter speech against West|work=BBC News|date=21 កុម្ភៈ 2023|access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៣ កុម្ភៈ – ប្រទេស[[អូម៉ង់]]បានបើក[[ដែនអាកាស]]របស់ខ្លួនដល់ក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍អ៊ីស្រាអែលដើម្បីធ្វើដំណើរហោះហើរឆ្លងកាត់ជាលើកដំបូង នៅក្នុងន័យពង្រឹង[[ទំនាក់ទំនងអ៊ីស្រាអែល–អូម៉ង់|ទំនាក់ទំនងទ្វេភាគី]]រវាងរដ្ឋទាំងពីរ។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Oman Allows Israeli Flights Into Airspace, FM Praises 'Historic Decision' |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-23/ty-article/.premium/oman-allows-israeli-flights-into-airspace-fm-praises-historic-decision/00000186-7dd7-da01-abaf-7ff7b40b0000 |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=27 មីនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327094713/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-23/ty-article/.premium/oman-allows-israeli-flights-into-airspace-fm-praises-historic-decision/00000186-7dd7-da01-abaf-7ff7b40b0000 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៥ កុម្ភៈ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនីហ្សេរីយ៉ាឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ លោក[[បូឡា ទីនូប៊ូ]]ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីនីហ្សេរីយ៉ា]]ដោយបានយកឈ្នះលើអតីតអនុប្រធានាធិបតី លោក[[អាទីគុ អាប៊ូបាកា]] និង[[ពីទ័រ អូប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/ |title=JUST IN: INEC Sets New Dates for 2023 General Elections |date=February 26, 2022 |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=January 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113011658/https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=មករា 13, 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113011658/https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/ }}</ref><ref name="Punch Newspapers 2023">{{cite web | title=BREAKING: INEC declares Tinubu winner of presidential election | website=Punch Newspapers | date=2023-03-01 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-tinubu-winner-of-presidential-election/ | access-date=2023-03-03}}</ref> * ២៧ កុម្ភៈ – ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស និងសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបបានយល់ព្រមលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងថ្មីមួយជុំវិញការកែប្រែចំណុមមួយចំនួនក្នុង[[ពិធីសារអៀរឡង់ខាងជើង]]។<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.sky.com/story/amp/windsor-framework-what-role-will-eu-rules-continue-to-play-in-northern-ireland-12822023 | title=Windsor Framework: What role will EU rules continue to play in Northern Ireland? }}</ref> * ២៨ កុម្ភៈ – [[ឧប្បត្តិហេតុរថភ្លើង​បុកគ្នា​]]នៅ​ក្នុងតំបន់[[តេសាលី]] ប្រទេស[[​ក្រិក]] បានបណ្ដាលឱ្យមានមនុស្សស្លាប់ចំនួន ៥៧​ នាក់ និងមានអ្នករងបួស​ប្រមាណរាប់សិប​នាក់ផ្សេងទៀត។<ref>{{Cite news| date=2023-03-01| title=Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-64807384| website=BBC News| access-date=2023-03-03| archive-date=1 March 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301102920/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-64807384| url-status=live}}</ref> === មីនា === * ២ មីនា – [[រដ្ឋសភាជាតិវៀតណាម]]បានប្រកាសតែងតាំងលោក[[វ៉ូ វ៉ាន់ធឿង]] ជាប្រធានាធិបតីថ្មី បន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានសំឡេងគាំទ្រ ៩៨.៣៨% ពីសភាវៀតណាម។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vu |first=Khanh |last2=Guarascio |first2=Francesco |date=2023-03-02 |title=Vietnam parliament elects Vo Van Thuong as new state president |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/vietnam-parliament-elects-vo-van-thuong-new-state-president-2023-03-02/ |access-date=7 មីនា 2023}}</ref> * ៤ មីនា ** រដ្ឋសមាជិកនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានយល់ព្រមលើក្របខ័ណ្ឌច្បាប់សម្រាប់[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាសមុទ្រខ្ពស់]]ដែលមានគោលដៅការពារ ៣០% នៃ[[មហាសមុទ្រ]]ពិភពលោកនៅឆ្នាំ២០៣០។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ocean treaty: Historic agreement reached after decade of talks |work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-64815782 |date=5 March 2023 |access-date=7 មីនា 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=High seas treaty: historic deal to protect international waters finally reached at UN |work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/05/high-seas-treaty-agreement-to-protect-international-waters-finally-reached-at-un |date=5 March 2023 |access-date=7 មីនា 2023}}</ref> ** [[ជម្លោះគីវូ]]៖ ប្រទេស[[ប៊ូរុនឌី]]បានបញ្ជូនទាហាន ១០០ នាក់ទៅកាន់[[សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ]] ដើម្បីជួយប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងចលនាបះបោរដោយក្រុមកងជីវពលនៅទីនោះ។ * ៥ មីនា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាអេស្តូនីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សកំណែទម្រង់អេស្តូនី|គណបក្សកំណែទម្រង់]]ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោកស្រី[[កាយ៉ា កាឡាស]]បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4023/ |title=IFES Election Guide &#124; Elections: Estonia Parliament 2023 |access-date=7 មីនា 2023 |archive-date=15 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215233833/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៨ មីនា – ក្រុម​ឧទ្ទាម​ជីហាដ​ដែលគេស្គាល់ថា [[​កងកម្លាំង​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​សម្ព័ន្ធ]]​បាន​​សម្លាប់​មនុស្ស​ប្រមាណ ៣៥ នាក់ដោយប្រើប្រាស់កាំបិត​ផ្លែវែង ស្ថិតនៅក្នុង​ភូមិមូកុនឌី, [[គីវូខាងជើង]], សាធារណរដ្ឋ​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​កុងហ្គោ។<ref>{{Cite news|title=Islamist militants kill at least 35 in east Congo village, army says|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-36-killed-east-congo-village-attack-local-official-civil-society-survivor-2023-03-09/|date=10 March 2023|access-date=2023-12-21|archive-date=March 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316151811/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-36-killed-east-congo-village-attack-local-official-civil-society-survivor-2023-03-09/|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១០ មីនា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិនឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន]]៖ លោក[[ស៊ី ជីនពីង]]ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជាប្រធានាធិបតីជាថ្មីសម្រាប់អាណត្តិទីបីដែលមិនធ្លាប់មានពីមុនមក។<ref>{{Cite news|title=Xi Jinping handed unprecedented third term as China’s president|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/xi-jinping-handed-unprecedented-third-term-as-chinas-president|work=The Guardian|date=2023-03-10}}</ref> ** [[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]] និង[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត]]បានយល់ព្រមស្ដារទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយគ្នាឡើងវិញបន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានផ្តាច់ទំនាក់ទំនងគ្នាកាលពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦។<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/iran-saudi-arabia-agree-restore-ties-china-talks</ref> ** ធនាគារ ''Silicon Valley Bank'' ដែលត្រូវជាធនាគារធំបំផុតទី១៦ នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក បានដួលរលំ ហើយវាបានបង្កឱ្យមានផលប៉ះពាល់យ៉ាងដំណំដល់ក្រុមហ៊ុនធំៗនៅជុំវិញពិភពលោក ដោយនេះជាការដួលរលំធនាគារធំបំផុតមួយចាប់តាំងពី[[វិបត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុឆ្នាំ២០០៨]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Russell |first=Karl |last2=Zhang |first2=Christine |date=2023-03-11 |title=The Second-Biggest Bank Failure |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/03/10/business/bank-failures-silicon-valley-collapse.html |access-date=17 មីនា 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aby Jose |first=Koilparambil |date=March 14, 2023 |title=Factbox: Which companies are affected by SVB collapse? |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/global-firms-with-exposure-collapsed-svb-2023-03-13/ |url-status=live |access-date=17 មីនា 2023 |website=Reuters}}</ref> ** [[ជម្លោះគីវូ]]៖ ប្រទេស[[អង់កូឡា]]បានប្រកាសពីការបញ្ជូនទ័ពទៅកាន់សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ បន្ទាប់ពីបទឈប់បាញ់រវាងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាល និងក្រុមឧទ្ទាម[[ចលនា ២៣ មីនា| M23]] បានទទួលបរាជ័យ។ * ១៤ មីនា – [[អូផិនអេអាយ|OpenAI]] បានបើកដំណើរការ [[ជីភីធី-៤|GPT-4]] ដែលជាម៉ូឌែលភាសាដ៏ធំសម្រាប់ [[ឆាតជីភីធី|ChatGPT]] ដែលអាចឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងរូបភាព និងអាចដំណើរការបានរហូតដល់ ២៥,០០០ ពាក្យ។<ref>{{Cite news|title=OpenAI announces ChatGPT successor GPT-4|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64959346|date=14 March 2023|access-date=2023-12-21|archive-date=May 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515221328/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64959346|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៧ មីនា – [[តុលាការឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មអន្តរជាតិ]]បានចេញដីកាចាប់ខ្លួនប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ី លោក[[វ៉្លាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន]] ដោយនេះជាដីកាចាប់ខ្លួនដំបូងចំពោះមេដឹកនាំនៃប្រទេសជា[[សមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍នៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|សមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍]]នៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Putin arrest warrant: Biden welcomes ICC's war crimes charges |work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-64998165 |date=18 March 2023 |access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Russia-Ukraine war live: Biden welcomes Putin arrest warrant as UK says Moscow likely to expand conscription |work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-live-xxxxx |date=18 March 2023 |access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> * ១៩ មីនា – ធនាគារវិនិយោគស្វីស ''[[យូប៊ីអេស|UBS Group AG]]'' បានយល់ព្រមទិញ [[ក្រេឌីតស្វីស]] (''Credit Suisse'') ក្នុងតម្លៃ ៣ ពាន់លាន [[ហ្វ្រង់ស្វីស|CHF]] (៣.២ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ) ដោយមានការសម្របសម្រួលពី[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលស្វីស]] និង[[អាជ្ញាធរត្រួតពិនិត្យទីផ្សារហិរញ្ញវត្ថុស្វីស]]។<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Capoot |first=Ashley |date=19 March 2023 |title=UBS buys Credit Suisse for $3.2 billion as regulators look to shore up the global banking system |work=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/19/ubs-agrees-to-buy-credit-suisse-as-regulators-look-to-shore-up-global-banking-system.html |url-status=live |access-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319193819/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/19/ubs-agrees-to-buy-credit-suisse-as-regulators-look-to-shore-up-global-banking-system.html |archive-date=19 មីនា 2023}}</ref> * ២០ មីនា – [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអន្តររដ្ឋាភិបាលស្តីពីការប្រែប្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]] (IPCC) បានបញ្ចេញរបាយការណ៍សំយោគនៃរបាយការណ៍វាយតម្លៃលើកទីប្រាំមួយរបស់ខ្លួនស្តីពី[[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=www.ipcc.ch }}</ref> * ២៦ មីនា ** ប្រទេស[[ហុងឌូរ៉ាស]]បានបោះបង់ការទទួលស្គាល់ការទូតចំពោះ[[សាធារណរដ្ឋចិន]] និងប្តូរមកទទួលស្គាល់[[សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន]]វិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Cash |first1=Joe |last2=Palencia |first2=Gustavo |last3=Blanchard |first3=Ben |date=2023-03-26 |title=China opens ties with Honduras, Taiwan decries monetary demands |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/honduras-government-says-ending-diplomatic-ties-with-taiwan-2023-03-26/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607013344/https://www.reuters.com/world/honduras-government-says-ending-diplomatic-ties-with-taiwan-2023-03-26/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[បាតុកម្មប្រឆាំងកំណែទម្រង់តុលាការនៅអ៊ីស្រាអែលក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បាតុកម្មប្រឆាំងកំណែទម្រង់តុលាការនៅអ៊ីស្រាអែល]]៖ បាតុកម្មទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំមួយបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅទូទាំងប្រទេសអ៊ីស្រាអែលបន្ទាប់ពីនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីលោក[[បេនយ៉ាមិន នេតាញ៉ាហ៊ូ]]បានបណ្តេញរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការពារជាតិចេញពីតំណែងក្រោយពីរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនោះបាននិយាយរិះគុននឹង[[កំណែទម្រង់ប្រព័ន្ធតុលាការអ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ផែនការប្តូរប្រព័ន្ធតុលាការ]]របស់រដ្ឋាភិបាល។<ref>{{Cite news|title=Netanyahu fires defense minister Gallant for calling to stop judicial overhaul|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-03-26/ty-article/netanyahu-fires-defense-minister-gallant-for-calling-to-stop-judicial-overhaul/00000187-1f31-d4ca-afff-1f39e2be0000|date=26 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Israel: mass protests after sacking of minister who opposed judicial overhaul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/26/benjamin-netanyahu-fires-defence-minister-yoav-gallant-judicial-overhaul|date=26 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៩ មីនា ** ប្រទេស[[ប្រេស៊ីល]] និងចិនបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងមួយដើម្បីធ្វើពាណិជ្ជកម្មដោយប្រើរូបិយវត្ថុរៀងៗខ្លួន ដោយនេះជាការបិទបញ្ចប់បម្រើបម្រាស់ប្រាក់[[ដុល្លារ​អាមេរិក]]សម្រាប់ពាណិជ្ជកម្មប្រទេសទាំងពីរជាអន្តរការី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-30 |title=China, Brazil strike deal to ditch dollar for trade |work=The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/china-brazil-strike-deal-to-ditch-dollar-for-trade |access-date=2023-12-21 |issn=0585-3923 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402041137/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/china-brazil-strike-deal-to-ditch-dollar-for-trade |url-status=live }}</ref> ** ប្រទេស[[បួគីណាហ្វាសូ]]បានបើកទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតឡើងវិញជាផ្លូវការជាមួយប្រទេស[[កូរ៉េខាងជើង]]ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៧។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina Faso to resume diplomatic relations with North Korea |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-to-resume-diplomatic-relations-with-north-korea/2859013 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=www.aa.com.tr |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403212929/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-to-resume-diplomatic-relations-with-north-korea/2859013 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ ខែមីនា – [[តុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ]]បានសម្រេចថា [[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានរំលោភលើ[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាមិត្តភាព ទំនាក់ទំនងសេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងសិទ្ធិកុងស៊ុល|សន្ធិសញ្ញាមិត្តភាព]]ជាមួយប្រទេស[[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]] បន្ទាប់ពីអាមេរិកបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យតុលាការក្នុងស្រុករបស់ខ្លួនបង្កកទ្រព្យធនដែលកាន់កាប់ដោយក្រុមហ៊ុនអ៊ីរ៉ង់។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Berg |first=Stephanie van den |date=2023-03-30 |title=World Court rules US illegally froze some Iranian assets |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/world-court-rule-iran-us-frozen-assets-claim-2023-03-30/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609055308/https://www.reuters.com/world/world-court-rule-iran-us-frozen-assets-claim-2023-03-30/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === មេសា === * ២ មេសា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាប៊ុលហ្ការីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិប៊ុលហ្ការី]] បាននាំឱ្យមានការបង្កើតនូវរដ្ឋាភិបាលចម្រុះមួយដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[នីកូឡៃ ដេនកូហ្វ]]ជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីប៊ុលហ្ការី|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]] និងទីបំផុតបានបញ្ចប់នូវ[[វិបត្តិនយោបាយប៊ុលហ្ការីឆ្នាំ២០២១–២០២៣|វិបត្តិនយោបាយ]]រយៈពេលពីរឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Ex-PM Borissov's GERB nudges ahead in Bulgarian election, partial results show |website=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ex-pm-borissovs-gerb-nudges-ahead-bulgarian-election-partial-results-2023-04-03/ |access-date=3 មេសា 2023}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីម៉ុងតេណេគ្រោឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសប្រធានាធិបតីម៉ុងតេណេគ្រោ]] ត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយលោក[[យ៉ាកូហ្វ មីឡាតូវិក]]ដែលមកពីចលនា[[អឺរ៉ុបឥឡូវ!]] បានយកឈ្នះក្នុងការបោះឆ្នោតជុំទីពីរ និងបានក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីទីមួយដែលមិនមកពី[[គណបក្សប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៃសង្គមនិយមម៉ុងតេណេគ្រោ|គណបក្សប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៃសង្គមនិយម]]បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសនេះបានប្រកាន់យកប្រព័ន្ធពហុបក្សនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ មក។<ref>[https://rtcg.me/predsjednickiizbori/413500/jakov-milatovic-ubjedljivo-pobijedio-dobio-601-odsto-glasova-djukanovic-399-.html Jakov Milatović ubjedljivo pobijedio: Dobio 60,1 odsto glasova, Đukanović 39,9 %], RTCG, 2 April 2023</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិហ្វាំងឡង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិហ្វាំងឡង់]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើង ដោយ[[គណបក្សជាតិចម្រុះ]]ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[ពេទតេរី អ័រប៉ូ]]បានទទួលសម្លេងគាំទ្រច្រើនជាងគេ។<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Karkkola |first=Minna |title=(ជាភាសាហ្វាំងឡង់) Näin Petteri Orpo laittaa hallitusneuvottelut käyntiin – Lähteekö viestejä SDP:lle tai PS:lle? |url=https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/nain-petteri-orpo-laittaa-hallitusneuvottelut-kayntiin-lahteeko-viesteja-sdplle-tai-pslle/d5fdecd9-d800-41b6-b61e-640322b60a77 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402211115/https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/nain-petteri-orpo-laittaa-hallitusneuvottelut-kayntiin-lahteeko-viesteja-sdplle-tai-pslle/d5fdecd9-d800-41b6-b61e-640322b60a77 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=Uusi Suomi }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិអង់ដូរ៉ាឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិអង់ដូរ៉ា]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយគណបក្សកាន់អំណាចឈ្មោះ [[ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យសម្រាប់អង់ដូរ៉ា]] បានបន្តទទួលអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://electionguide.org/elections/id/4032/?%27report_type=upcoming |title=IFES Election Guide &#124; Elections: Andorra General Council 2022 |access-date=3 មេសា 2023 |archive-date=25 ធ្នូ 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225191004/https://electionguide.org/elections/id/4032/?%27report_type=upcoming |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៤ មេសា – [[ហ្វាំងឡង់]]បានក្លាយជាសមាជិកទី ៣១ នៃ[[អង្គការណាតូ]] និងជារដ្ឋសមាជិកណាតូទីប្រាំដែលមានព្រំដែនជាប់ជាមួយប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-04 |title=Nato's border with Russia doubles as Finland joins |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-65173043 |access-date=2023-04-06}}</ref> * ១០ មេសា – ករណីបែកធ្លាយឯកសារចំនួនពីរពី[[មន្ទីរបញ្ចកោណ]] ដែលផ្ទុកខ្លឹមសារលម្អិតស្ដីពីជំនួយយោធាបរទេស ទាក់ទងនឹង[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]] ត្រូវបានបែកធ្លាយនៅលើបណ្ដាញអ៊ីនធើណេត។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-11 |title=What the leaked Pentagon documents reveal - 8 key takeaways |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65238951 |access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> * ១១ មេសា – [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា (២០២១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]]៖ អ្នកភូមិ[[ប៉ាហ្ស៊ីជី]]យ៉ាងតិច ១៦៥ នាក់ត្រូវបានប្រហារសម្លាប់ដោយ[[កងទ័ពអាកាសមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]]ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលប្រារព្ធពិធីបើកការិយាល័យរដ្ឋបាលនៃ[[កងកម្លាំងការពារប្រជាជន]]។<ref>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=12 April 2023 |title=Myanmar's junta kills over 100 including women, children in a deadly airstrike on village: Report |work=India TV News |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/myanmar-junta-killed-over-more-than-100-including-women-children-live-updates-airstrike-village-kant-balu-sagaing-min-aung-hlaing-aung-san-suu-kyi-2023-04-12-862665}}</ref> * ១៤ មេសា – [[JUICE|Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer]] (JUICE) ត្រូវបានបាញ់បង្ហោះដោយ[[ទីភ្នាក់ងារអវកាសអឺរ៉ុប]] (ESA) ដើម្បីស្វែងរុករកជីវិតនៅក្នុង[[ព្រះចន្ទនៃភពព្រហស្បត្តិ៍|ប្រព័ន្ធចូវាន]] ដោយមានការំពឹងថានឹងទៅដល់នៅឆ្នាំ២០៣១។<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 April 2023 |title=Space mission to Jupiter's moons blasts off |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/science-environment-65258309 |access-date=3 ឧសភា 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ មេសា ** [[ថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរនៅអាល្លឺម៉ង់]]បានឈប់ដំណើរការជាផ្លូវការបន្ទាប់ពីការប្រកាសបិទរោងចក្រថាមពលចុងក្រោយបង្អស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេស។<ref>[https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/energie/energie-atomkraft-konnte-die-versprechungen-nie-einloesen-deutschland-beendet-das-kernkraft-zeitalter/29085488.html Handelsblatt.com: „Atomkraft konnte die Versprechungen nie einlösen“ – Deutschland beendet das Kernkraft-Zeitalter] (ជាភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់), April 2023</ref><ref>[https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/atomausstieg-atomkraft-risiken-101.html Tagesschau.de: Nukleare Risiken bleiben] (ជាភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់), April 2023</ref> ** [[ជម្លោះនៅស៊ូដង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធ]]បាន​ផ្ទុះឡើងនៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​[[ស៊ូដង់​]]រវាង[[​កង​កម្លាំង​ប្រដាប់​អាវុធ​ស៊ូដង់]] និង[[​កង​កម្លាំង​គាំទ្រ​រហ័ស]] (RSF)។ ក្នុងជម្លោះនេះ RSF បានដណ្ដើមកាន់កាប់[[អាកាសយានដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិខាទូម]] និងវិមានប្រធានាធិបតីនៅរដ្ឋធានី[[ខាទូម]]។<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Sudanese_Armed_Forces-Rapid_Support_Forces_confrontation#cite_note-6 | title=2023 Sudan conflict }}</ref> * ១៩ មេសា – មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ៩០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត ខណៈ ៣២២ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួសក្នុងឧប្បត្តិហេតុរត់ជាន់គ្នាក្នុងកម្មវិធីសប្បុរសធម៌[[រ៉ាម៉ាដាន]]នៅទីក្រុង[[សាណា]] ប្រទេស[[យេម៉ែន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 April 2023 |title=Stampede in Yemen at Ramadan charity event kills at least 78 |work=AP NEWS |url=https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-stampede-sanaa-ab3873de51fd74fc5f6f765a39a47d3d |access-date=3 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 April 2023 |title='People sacrificed their lives for just 10 dollars': At least 78 killed in Yemen crowd surge=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/middleeast/yemen-sanaa-crowd-surge-intl/index.html |access-date=3 May 2023}}</ref> * ២០ មេសា – រ៉ុក្កែត[[ស្តារស្ស៊ីប (រ៉ុក្កែត)|ស្តារស្ស៊ីប]] (Starship) របស់ ''SpaceX'' ដែលត្រូវជារ៉ុក្កែតដ៏ធំ និងមានកម្លាំងខ្លាំងបំផុតមិនធ្លាប់មាន ត្រូវបានធ្វើតេស្តបាញ់បង្ហោះពីមូលដ្ឋាននៅទីក្រុង[[បូឆាឈីរ៉ា]]នៃរដ្ឋ[[តិចសាស់]]។ វាបានផ្ទុះនៅរយៈនាទីទីបួនក្រោយពីការបាញ់បង្ហោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-20 |title=Musk's SpaceX big rocket explodes on test flight |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65334810 |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=BBC News }}</ref> * ២៥ មេសា – [[ម៉ាលីនឌី (សាសនា)|​អត្តឃាត​កម្ម​បែបសាសនា​]]ម្យ៉ាង​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​រក​ឃើញ​នៅ​ក្នុង[[​ព្រៃស្សាកាហូឡា]] ប្រទេស[[​កេនយ៉ា]]។ សាកស័ពរបស់សាវ័កនៃ"សាសនា"នោះចំនួន ២២៧ នាក់ត្រូវបានរកឃើញនៅក្នុងផ្នូរដីរាក់នៅពាសពេញបរិវេណព្រៃ។ មនុស្សជាង ៦១១ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតនៅតែស្ថិតក្នុងសភាពការណ៍បាត់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=25 April 2023 |title=Kenya starvation cult death toll hits 90 as morgues fill up: 'Nothing prepares you for shallow mass graves of children |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-rises-child-graves-shakahola-forest-massacre/}}</ref> * ២៩ មេសា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនីវវេឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកាន់អំណាចគឺលោក[[ដាល់តុន តាហ្កេឡាហ្គី]]បានបន្តជាប់ឆ្នោតជាថ្មីជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនីវវេ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-10 |title=Dalton Tagelagi re-elected premier of Niue |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/489641/dalton-tagelagi-re-elected-premier-of-niue |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=RNZ |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510191055/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/489641/dalton-tagelagi-re-elected-premier-of-niue |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ មេសា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលប៉ារ៉ាគ្វេឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយបេក្ខជននៃ[[គណបក្សកូឡារ៉ាដូ]] លោក[[សានទីអាហ្កូ ប៉េញ្ញា]]បានក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីជាប់ឆ្នោត ក្នុងលទ្ធផលឈ្នះភ្លូកទឹកភ្លូកដី។<ref>{{cite news|work=BBC Mundo|title=Elecciones en Paraguay: el oficialista Santiago Peña gana al opositor Efraín Alegre con una amplia ventaja y será el nuevo presidente|date=30 April 2023|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-65445095}}</ref> === ឧសភា === * ៣ ឧសភា – [[ហេតុការណ៍បាញ់ប្រហារសាលារៀននៅបែលក្រាដ|ការបាញ់សម្លាប់រង្គាលនៅសាលារៀនមួយ]]បានកើតឡើងនៅក្នុងទីក្រុង[[បែលក្រាដ]] ប្រទេស[[ស៊ែប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 May 2023 |title=Belgrade shooting: Teen made 'kill list' for Serbia school attack |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65468404 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503091248/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65468404 |archive-date=3 May 2023}}</ref> ករណីសម្លាប់រង្គាលលើកទីពីរបានកើតឡើងនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់នៅជិត[[ម៉្លាដេណូវ៉ាក]] និង[[ស្មេដេរេវ៉ូ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dragojlo |first=Saša |date=5 May 2023 |title=Second Mass Shooting in Two Days Stuns Serbia, Killing Eight |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/05/second-mass-shooting-in-two-days-stuns-serbia-killing-eight/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Balkan Insight |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025172604/https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/05/second-mass-shooting-in-two-days-stuns-serbia-killing-eight/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ទាំងប៉ុន្មាននេះបានធ្វើឱ្យមនុស្សចំនួន ១៩ នាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត ហើយនាំឱ្យរដ្ឋាភិបាលសម្រេចចិត្តបង្កើនបទប្បញ្ញត្តិស្តីពីកម្មសិទ្ធិកាំភ្លើង<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title=Factbox: How countries have legislated after mass shootings |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/how-countries-have-legislated-after-mass-shootings-2023-05-05/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025172555/https://www.reuters.com/world/how-countries-have-legislated-after-mass-shootings-2023-05-05/ |url-status=live }}</ref> និងជាបន្ទាប់បានផ្ទុះ[[បាតុកម្មស៊ែប៊ីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការតវ៉ាប្រឆាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាល]]ដ៏ធំ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dragojlo |first=Saša |date=8 May 2023 |title=Serbia's Opposition Parties Call for Protest Following Mass Shootings |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/08/serbias-opposition-parties-call-for-protest-following-mass-shootings/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Balkan Insight |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517225127/https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/08/serbias-opposition-parties-call-for-protest-following-mass-shootings/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៤ ឧសភា – គ្រោះទឹកជំនន់ និងគ្រោះបាក់ដីបានរំជួយតំបន់ភាគខាងកើតនៃ[[សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ]] ហើយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ៤០០ នាក់។<ref name="ALJAZEERA">{{Cite web |date=7 May 2023 |title=DR Congo floods death toll surpasses 400 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/7/dr-congo-floods-death-toll-surpasses-200 |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> * ៥ ឧសភា – [[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]]បានបិទបញ្ចប់សេចក្ដីប្រកាស[[ជំងឺកូរ៉ូណាវីរុស២០១៩|ជំងឺកូវីដ-១៩]] ជា[[គ្រោះអាសន្នសុខភាពសកល]] ប៉ុន្តែនៅបន្តសម្ដៅលើវាថាជា[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតសកល]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title=WHO says Covid-19 is no longer a global health emergency |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/05/health/who-ends-covid-health-emergency/index.html |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title=Statement on the fifteenth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic |work=WHO |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/05-05-2023-statement-on-the-fifteenth-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-pandemic |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref> * ៦ ឧសភា – ពីធីរាជាភិសេករបស់ព្រះបាទ[[ឆាលស៍ទី៣]] ជា[[ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] និងព្រះរាជនី[[កាមីលឡា (ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី)|កាមីលឡា]]ជា[[បញ្ជីរាយព្រះនាមរាជពន្ធភាពនៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|មហាក្សត្រិយានី]]នៃ[[សហរាជាណាចក្រ]] និង[[សហធនចក្រ|សហធនរដ្ឋ]]ប៉ុន្មានផ្សេងទៀត បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើងនៅ[[វិហារវេស្តមីនស្ទើរ]] រាជធានី[[ឡុងដ៍]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coronation on 6 May for King Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63172425 |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=BBC News |archive-date=October 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170432/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63172425 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៧ ឧសភា – ប្រទេស[[ស៊ីរី]]ត្រូវបានទទួលបញ្ចូលជាសមាជិកនៃ[[សម្ព័ន្ធអារ៉ាប់]]ឡើងវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីសមាជិកភាពខ្លួនត្រូវបានព្យួរនៅឆ្នាំ២០១១។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arab League readmits Syria after 11-year absence |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/07/middleeast/arab-league-readmits-syria-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=CNN |date=May 7, 2023 }}</ref> * ៩ ឧសភា – ព្យុះ[[ស៊ីក្លូនម៉ូកា]] (''Mocha'') បានលេចចេញជារូបរាងឡើងនៅ[[មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា]] ហើយបានបក់គួចវាយចូលប្រទេស[[មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]] និង[[បង់ក្លាដែស]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ៤០០ នាក់ និងធ្វើឱ្យមនុស្សម្នាជាង ៧០០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតទទួលរងរបួស។<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/environment/cyclone-mocha-myanmar-government-claims-435-dead-appeals-for-international-aid-16688751.htm/ | title=Cyclone Mocha: Myanmar government claims 435 dead, appeals for international aid | date=May 17, 2023 }}</ref> * ១១ ឧសភា – [[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]]បានបិទបញ្ចប់សេចក្ដីប្រកាស[[ជំងឺអុតស្វា]]ជាគ្រោះអាសន្នសុខភាពសកល។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-05-11 |title=WHO declares mpox no longer a global health emergency |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230511-who-declares-mpox-no-longer-a-global-health-emergency |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=France 24 |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725154655/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230511-who-declares-mpox-no-longer-a-global-health-emergency |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៤ ឧសភា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលថៃឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយមានគណបក្សនិយមប្រជាធិបតេយ្យដូចជា [[គណបក្សកាវក្លៃ]] (ឈានមុខ) និង[[គណបក្សភឿថៃ]]បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ (ថៃ)|សភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តថៃ]] ខណៈដែលគណបក្សនិយមយោធាដូច [[គណបក្សកម្លាំងប្រជារដ្ឋ]]បានបាត់បង់អាសនៈជាបន្តបន្ទាប់។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |last2=correspondent |first2=south-east Asia |date=2023-05-14 |title=Thailand election 2023: opposition delivers crushing blow to military rule |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/15/thailand-election-2023-national-elections-opposition-parties-crushing-blow-military-rule-junta |access-date=2023-05-22 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ** [[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលជី៧ លើកទី៤៩]] បានផ្ដើមដំណើរការឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[ហ៊ីរ៉ូស៊ីម៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[ជប៉ុន]]។ ប្រធានាធិបតីអ៊ុយក្រែនលោក[[វ៉ូឡូឌីមីរ ហ្សេឡេនស្គី|ហ្សេឡេនស្គី]]បានធ្វើដំណើរមកដល់ប្រទេសជប៉ុននៅថ្ងៃទីពីរនៃជំនួបកំពូលមួយនេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy attends the G7 summit in Japan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/20/g7-summit-live-news-ukraines-zelenskyy-set-to-arrive-in-japan |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref> * ២១ ឧសភា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិក្រិកឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ គណបក្ស[[ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យថ្មី]]ដែលកំពុងកាន់អំណាចបានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[សភាអេលេនិក]]។ ប៉ុន្មានថ្ងៃក្រោយមក នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកាន់អំណាចគឺលោក[[គីរីអាកូស មីតសូតាគីស]]បាន​អំពាវនាវ​ឱ្យមាន​ការ​បោះ​ឆ្នោតមុនកាលកំណត់​មួយ​ទៀត​ដែល​​ត្រូវ​ធ្វើ​ឡើងនៅ​ខែ​មិថុនា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-21 |title=Greek election: Centre-right Mitsotakis hails big win but wants majority |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65666261 |access-date=2023-06-05}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាទីម័រខាងកើតឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយមានលោក[[ហ្សាណាណា ហ្គូសម៉ាវ]]ជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីទីម័រខាងកើត]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-01 |title=East Timor's independence hero Xanana Gusmao returns to power as prime minister |url=https://apnews.com/article/east-timor-prime-minister-gusmao-9d3f254834da006a71e1597f361a33a5 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713011806/https://apnews.com/article/east-timor-prime-minister-gusmao-9d3f254834da006a71e1597f361a33a5 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៤ ឧសភា – ប្រទេស[[កាណាដា]] និង[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត]]បានព្រមព្រៀងគ្នាស្តារ[[ទំនាក់ទំនងកាណាដា–អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត|ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូត]]ពេញលេញឡើងវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានផ្ដាច់ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយគ្នានៅឆ្នាំ២០១៨ ជុំវិញ[[ឃាតកម្មចាម៉ាល់ ខាស្យូហ្គី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Scherer |first=Steve |date=2023-05-25 |title=Canada and Saudi Arabia normalize diplomatic relations after 2018 split |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-saudi-arabia-appoint-new-ambassadors-end-2018-dispute-2023-05-24/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604133727/https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-saudi-arabia-appoint-new-ambassadors-end-2018-dispute-2023-05-24/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៥ ឧសភា – ប្រទេស[[រុស្ស៊ី]] និង[[បេឡារុស]]បានចុះកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនៅទីក្រុង[[មីនស្កឹ]] ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យមានវត្តមានទីតាំង[[អាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ]]រុស្ស៊ីនៅលើទឹកដីបេឡារុស។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Faulconbridge |first1=Guy |date=2023-05-26 |title=Russia moves ahead with deployment of tactical nukes in Belarus |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/russia-belarus-sign-document-tactical-nuclear-weapon-deployment-belarus-2023-05-25/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705033741/https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/russia-belarus-sign-document-tactical-nuclear-weapon-deployment-belarus-2023-05-25/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៨ ឧសភា – ជុំទីពីរនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាតួកគីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយលោក[[រ៉េសិប តាយីប អ៊ែរដូហ្កាន]]បានយកឈ្នះលើលោក[[កេម៉ាល់ គីលីច្សដារ៉ូហ្គូ]] ដោយសំឡេង ៥២.១៨% ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យលោកបន្តកាន់តំណែងជាប្រធានាធិបតីមួយអាណត្តិទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |title=What's a run-off? All to know about Turkey election results |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/15/whats-a-runoff-everything-to-know-about-turkey-election-results |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref> * ៣១ ឧសភា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឡេតូនីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយមានលោក[[អេដហ្ការ រីនកេវិច]]ជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីឡេតូនី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edgars Rinkēvičs elected next President of Latvia |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/president/31.05.2023-edgars-rinkevics-elected-next-president-of-latvia.a510815/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=eng.lsm.lv |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629003411/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/president/31.05.2023-edgars-rinkevics-elected-next-president-of-latvia.a510815/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === មិថុនា === * ២ មិថុនា – [[គ្រោះប៉ះទង្គិចរថភ្លើងនៅឥណ្ឌាឆ្នាំ២០២៣|រថភ្លើងបុកគ្នា]]នៅ[[រដ្ឋអូឌីសា]] ប្រទេស[[ឥណ្ឌា]] បានបណ្តាលឱ្យមនុស្សយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ២៩៦ នាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត និងជាង ១,២០០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតទទួលរងរបួស។<ref>{{cite news |author1=Abinaya V |author2=Jatindra Dash |title=At least 207 dead, 900 injured in massive train crash in Odisha, India |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/least-30-dead-179-injured-train-collision-eastern-india-reports-2023-06-02/ |access-date=5 June 2023 |publisher=Reuters |date=2 June 2023}}</ref> * ៦ មិថុនា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិគីនេ-ប៊ីសាវឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ [[វេទិកាបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធរួម - តេរ៉ារ៉ង់កា]] ដែលដឹកនាំដោយ[[គណបក្សអាហ្វ្រិកដើម្បីឯករាជ្យភាពគីនេ និងកាប់វែរ]] បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=PAI – TERRA RANKA É A GRANDE VENCEDORA DAS LEGISLATIVAS, COM CINQUENTA E QUATRO DEPUTADOS |url=https://www.odemocratagb.com/?p=44844 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=O Democrata GB |archive-date=9 មិថុនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609165053/https://www.odemocratagb.com/?p=44844 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលគុយវ៉ែតឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានរៀបចំឡើងបន្ទាប់​ពី​លទ្ធផល​នៃ​ការ​បោះ​ឆ្នោត​ឆ្នាំ​មុនត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកជាមោឃៈដោយ​តុលាការ​ធម្មនុញ្ញ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kuwait court annuls 2022 parliamentary election – DW – 03/19/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/kuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election/a-65039649 |access-date=2023-08-03 |website=dw.com |archive-date=25 មិថុនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625001033/https://www.dw.com/en/kuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election/a-65039649 |url-status=live }}</ref> សមាជិកសភាចំនួន ៣៨ រូបដែលមកពីសម័យប្រជុំសភាឆ្នាំ២០២២ នោះបានរក្សាអាសនៈរបស់ពួកគេដដែរ ខណៈដែលពីររូបទៀតមកពីសម័យប្រជុំឆ្នាំ២០២០ បានវិលមកកាន់កាប់អាសនៈវិញ។ បន្ថែមពីនេះ សមាជិក​សភា​ថ្មី ​១០ ​រូប​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​បោះឆ្នោត​ជ្រើសរើស​ជា​លើក​ដំបូង។<ref>{{Cite web |last=الخلف |first=مازن |title=(ជាភាសាអារ៉ាប់) 10 أعضاء جدد ومقعد واحد للمرأة في مجلس الأمة الجديد بالكويت.. دلالات وتساؤلات |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/6/7/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-10-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3 |access-date=2023-08-03 |website=www.aljazeera.net |archive-date=20 កក្កដា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720164207/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/6/7/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-10-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន​ឆ្នាំ ២០២២|ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]]៖ ទំនប់វារីអគ្គិសនី[[រោងចក្រថាមពលវារីអគ្គិសនីកាកូហ្វកា|ណូវ៉ាកាកូហ្វកា]] ដែលមានទីតាំងស្ថិតនៅខេត្ត[[ខឺសុន (អូប្លាស)|ខឺសុន]]ក្រោមឥទ្ធិពលរុស្ស៊ី ត្រូវបានរងការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញ ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យមានការគំរាមកំហែងគ្រោះទឹកជំនន់ក្នុងតំបន់។<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 June 2023 |title=Russia has blown up major Ukrainian dam, says Kyiv|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-65816109 |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 June 2023 |title=Russia-Ukraine war live: evacuations under way near Kherson after destruction of dam prompts flooding|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> * ១១ មិថុនា – ប្រទេស[[ហុងឌូរ៉ាស]]បានបើក[[ស្ថានទូត]]ដំបូងរបស់ខ្លួននៅទីក្រុង[[ប៉េកាំង]] ប្រទេសចិន បន្ទាប់ពីផ្តាច់ទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយ[[តៃវ៉ាន់]]កាលពីខែមីនា។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-11 |title=Honduras opens embassy in China after breaking off ties with Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/honduras-opens-embassy-china-breaking-ties-taiwan-rcna88733 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=NBC News |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716115547/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/honduras-opens-embassy-china-breaking-ties-taiwan-rcna88733 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១២ មិថុនា – ប្រទេស[[អេរីត្រេ]]បានចូលរួមក្នុង[[ប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្ម]]តំបន់ហៅ [[អាជ្ញាធរអន្តររដ្ឋាភិបាលដើម្បីការអភិវឌ្ឍ]]ជាថ្មីបន្ទាប់ពីបានព្យួរសមាជិកភាពរបស់ខ្លួនកាលពីឆ្នាំ២០០៧។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eritrea rejoins East African bloc IGAD: Information minister - Africa - World |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx |access-date=2023-08-03 |website=Ahram Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232433/https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx |archive-date=19 កក្កដា 2023 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2023-07-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232433/https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx }}</ref> * ១៣ មិថុនា – មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ១០៣ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត នៅពេលដែលទូករៀបចំពិធីអាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍មួយគ្រឿងបានក្រឡាប់លិចនៅឯ[[ទន្លេនីហ្សេ]] ក្នុង[[រដ្ឋក្វារ៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[នីហ្សេរីយ៉ា]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 June 2023 |title=Nigeria: At least 100 people killed after boat capsizes|work=Sky News|url=https://news.sky.com/story/nigeria-at-least-100-people-killed-after-boat-capsizes-12901819 |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref> * ១៤ មិថុនា ** អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្ររាយការណ៍ពីការបង្កើត[[ការវិវត្តអំប៊្រីយ៉ុងមនុស្ស|អំប្រ៊ីយ៉ុង]]សំយោគរបស់មនុស្សដំបូងពី[[កោសិកាដើម]] ដោយមិនចាំបាច់ត្រូវការ[[មេជីវិតឈ្មោល]] ឬកោសិកា[[ស៊ុត]]ឡើយ។<ref>{{cite news|title=Synthetic human embryos created in groundbreaking advance |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/14/synthetic-human-embryos-created-in-groundbreaking-advance|work=The Guardian|date=14 June 2023|access-date=23 June 2023|first=Hannah|last=Devlin}}</ref> ** មនុស្សយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ៨២ នាក់បានស្លាប់ និង ៥០០ នាក់ទៀតត្រូវបានប្រកាសបាត់ខ្លួន បន្ទាប់ពីទូកដឹកទេសន្តរប្រវេសជនមួយគ្រឿងបានក្រឡាប់លិចនៅក្បែរឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ[[ប៉េឡូប៉ូណែស]] ប្រទេស[[ក្រិក]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Death toll in Greece refugee boat tragedy climbs to 59 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/14/seventeen-dead-after-boat-carrying-migrants-capsizes-off-greece |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> * ១៨ មិថុនា – [[ហេតុការណ៍ផ្ទុះនាវាមុជទឹកទីតង់]]៖ មនុស្សទាំងប្រាំនាក់ដែលមានវត្តមាននៅលើ ''[[ទីតង់ (នាវាមុជទឹក)|ទីតង់]]'' (''Titan'') ដែលជានាវាមុជទឹកសមុទ្រជ្រៅចុះទៅទស្សនាសំណល់កប៉ាល់[[ទីតានិច]] ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិតដោយសារតែនាវារបស់ខ្លួនត្រូវផ្ទុះបែកជាបំណែក។<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |title=All five people on Titan sub dead after 'catastrophic implosion' |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=22 June 2023 |accessdate=3 សីហា 2023 |archive-date=22 មិថុនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622094614/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ​១៩​​ មិថុនា​ ** [[មហាសន្និបាតអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានអនុម័តជា​ឯកច្ឆ័ន្ទលើ[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាសមុទ្រខ្ពស់]]ដែលត្រូវជាសន្ធិសញ្ញា​ផ្ដួចផ្ដើមឆ្ពោះទៅរកការអភិរក្សសមុទ្រនៅក្នុង[[ដែនទឹកអន្តរជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fortinsky |first=Sarah |date=2023-06-19 |title=UN adopts first treaty governing the high seas |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/4057169-un-adopts-first-treaty-governing-the-high-seas/ |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=The Hill |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705143810/https://thehill.com/policy/international/4057169-un-adopts-first-treaty-governing-the-high-seas/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** ប្រទេស[[កាតា​]] និង[[អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម]]បានប្រកាសថារដ្ឋទាំងពីរនឹងស្ដារ[[ទំនាក់ទំនងកាតា–អេមីរ៉ាត​អារ៉ាប់រួម|ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូត]]សារឡើងវិញបន្ទាប់ពីទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងប្រទេសខ្លួនត្រូវបានព្យួរនៅអំឡុង[[វិបត្តិការទូតកាតា]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=UAE, Qatar reopen embassies after years-long diplomatic rift |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/19/uae-qatar-reopen-embassies-after-years-long-diplomatic-rift |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=www.aljazeera.com |archive-date=July 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714065314/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/19/uae-qatar-reopen-embassies-after-years-long-diplomatic-rift |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៣ មិថុនា –​ [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន​ឆ្នាំ ២០២២|ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន​]]៖ [[ក្រុមវ៉ាក់ណែ|ក្រុមទាហានសុីឈ្នួលវ៉ាក់ណែ]]ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[អេវហ្គីនី ព្រីហ្គោហ្សុីន]] បានបំផ្ទុះជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធជាមួយកងយោធារុស្ស៊ី និងបានវាយដណ្តើមយកទីក្រុង[[រ៉ូស្តូហ្វសួលឺដុង]] និងផ្នែកមួយនៃតំបន់[[វ៉ូរ៉ូណេហ៍​ (អូប្លាស)|វ៉ូរ៉ូណេហ៍]]មុនពេលត្រូវដកខ្លួនចេញនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ក្រោយពីបានសម្រេចនូវកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពមួយក្រោមការសម្របសម្រួលពីប្រធានាធិបតីប្រទេសបេឡារុស​ លោក[[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ]]។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wagner-chief-prigozhin-russia-truce-brokered-by-belarus/|title=Wagner chief Prigozhin says he's accepted truce brokered by Belarus - CBS News|date=June 24, 2023|website=www.cbsnews.com|access-date=August 15, 2023|archive-date=June 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626124443/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wagner-chief-prigozhin-russia-truce-brokered-by-belarus/|url-status=live}}</ref> * ២៥ មិថុនា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិក្រិក​​​​ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ លោក[[គីរីអាកូស​ មីតសូតាគីស]]មកពី[[គណបក្សប្រជាធិបតេយ្យថ្មី]]បានជាប់ឆ្នោតក្លាយជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រិក|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]]ដោយបានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[សភាអេលេនិក|សភាក្រិក]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-25 |title=Greek elections: Mitsotakis hails conservative win as mandate for reform |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65997486 |access-date=2023-08-15 |archive-date=July 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717150646/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65997486 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៨ មិថុនា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលសៀរ៉ាលេអូនឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ លោក[[ជូលៀស ម៉ាអាដា ប៊ីយ៉ូ]]នៃ[[​គណបក្ស​ប្រជាជន​សៀរ៉ាលេអូន]]​បាន​ជាប់​ឆ្នោត​ជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីសៀរ៉ាលេអូន|​ប្រធានាធិបតី]]​បន្ថែមមួយអាណត្តិទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-27 |title=Sierra Leone's president wins second term without need for runoff, election commission announces |url=https://apnews.com/article/sierra-leone-bio-kamara-presidential-election-winner-7aa073252405a08fb78821548bdeb9bc |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702104030/https://apnews.com/article/sierra-leone-bio-kamara-presidential-election-winner-7aa073252405a08fb78821548bdeb9bc |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ មិថុនា – [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានបោះឆ្នោតជាឯកច្ឆ័ន្ទ បញ្ចប់បេសកកម្ម [[មីនូស្មា]] (MINUSMA) ដែលជាបេសកកម្មរក្សាសន្តិភាពនៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[ម៉ាលី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=UN votes to end its peacekeeping mission in Mali as demanded by the country's military junta |url=https://apnews.com/article/mali-un-peacekeeping-mission-end-operations-b1d91eb33ec2971711900bbaec785ad1 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718141019/https://apnews.com/article/mali-un-peacekeeping-mission-end-operations-b1d91eb33ec2971711900bbaec785ad1 |url-status=live }}</ref> === កក្កដា === * ៣ កក្កដា – បណ្ដា[[រោងចក្រចម្រាញ់ប្រេង]]នៅ[[ឥណ្ឌា]]បានចាប់ផ្តើមទិញនាំចូលប្រេងពីប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីជា[[រ៉ិនមីនប៊ី|ប្រាក់យន់]]របស់ចិន ជំនួសឱ្យប្រាក់[[ដុល្លារ​អាមេរិក]] ដោយសារកំណើនទណ្ឌកម្មអន្តរជាតិប្រឆាំងនឹងរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Verma |first=Nidhi |date=2023-07-03 |title=Exclusive: India refiners start yuan payments for Russian oil imports |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-refiners-start-yuan-payments-russian-oil-imports-sources-2023-07-03/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722023631/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-refiners-start-yuan-payments-russian-oil-imports-sources-2023-07-03/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៤ កក្កដា – [[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]]បានចុះ​ចូល​​ជាមួយ​[[អង្គការ​សហប្រតិបត្តិការ​សៀងហៃ]] ដោយ​ក្លាយ​ខ្លួនជា​សមាជិក​ទី​ប្រាំបួន​នៃ​អង្គការនេះ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kaushik |first1=Krishn |last2=Rajesh |first2=Y. P. |last3=Kaushik |first3=Krishn |date=2023-07-04 |title=SCO says not against any country as it expands reach, welcomes Iran |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/putin-xi-attend-virtual-sco-summit-hosted-by-indias-modi-2023-07-04/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713051551/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/putin-xi-attend-virtual-sco-summit-hosted-by-indias-modi-2023-07-04/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៨ កក្កដា – នៅឯប្រទេសហុល្លង់ សម្ព័ន្ធភាពដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាលត្រូវបានដួលរលំ បន្ទាប់ពីនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីលោក [[ម៉ាក រូត]]បានប្រកាសលាលែងពីតំណែងនាពេលដ៏ខ្លីខាងមុខ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-07 |title=Mark Rutte: Dutch coalition government collapses in migration row |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66139789 |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715100029/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66139789 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៩ កក្កដា – ប្រទេស[[នូវែលហ្សេឡង់]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីជាមួយ[[សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប]] ដើម្បីបង្កើនទំនាក់ទំនងពាណិជ្ជកម្មទ្វេភាគី។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-10 |title=European Union and New Zealand sign free trade deal that's expected to boost trade by up to 30% |url=https://apnews.com/article/euopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187 |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718133225/https://apnews.com/article/euopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១០ កក្កដា ** ប្រទេសចិន និងកោះ[[សូឡូម៉ុង]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសហប្រតិបត្តិការរវាង[[នគរបាលប្រជាជន (ចិន)|នគរបាលប្រជាជនចិន]] និង[[កងកម្លាំងភូមិន្ទនគរបាលកោះសូឡូម៉ុង]] ក្នុងកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងពង្រឹងទំនាក់ទំនងទ្វេភាគីរវាងប្រទេសទាំងពីរ។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-07-11 |title=China, Solomon Islands sign policing pact in upgrade of ties |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713150101/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[គណៈកម្មការអឺរ៉ុប]] និង[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលសហព័ន្ធនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាមេរិក]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទំនាក់ទំនងទិន្នន័យថ្មីមួយក្នុងគោលបំណងដោះស្រាយភាពមិនច្បាស់ការផ្នែកច្បាប់ដែលក្រុមហ៊ុននៅអឺរ៉ុប និងអាមេរិកតែងតែប្រឈមនៅពេលផ្ទេរ[[ទិន្នន័យបុគ្គល]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chee |first=Foo Yun |date=2023-07-10 |title=EU seals new US data transfer pact, but challenge likely |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718112027/https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៩ កក្កដា – [[ព្យុះទីហ្វុងដុកស៊ូរី]]បានកកើតឡើងនៅ[[មហាសមុទ្រប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]]ខាងកើត ហើយបានបន្តបោកបកចូលតំបន់[[អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍]]ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ១៣៧ នាក់។ * ២០ កក្កដា – ២០ សីហា – [[ពានរង្វាន់បាល់ទាត់នារីពិភពលោកឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងនៅប្រទេស[[អូស្ត្រាលី]] និង[[នូវែលហ្សេឡង់]]។ នៅក្នុងវគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ [[ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិនារីអេស្ប៉ាញ|ក្រុមអេស្ប៉ាញ]]បានយកឈ្នះលើ[[ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិនារីអង់គ្លេស|អង់គ្លេស]]ដោយលទ្ធផល ១–០។ * ២០ កក្កដា – ប្រទេស[[បូលីវី]] និងអ៊ីរ៉ង់បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើអនុស្សរណៈនៃការយោគយល់គ្នា ដើម្បីពង្រឹងទំនាក់ទំនងទ្វេភាគី និងពង្រីកកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការក្នុងវិស័យសន្តិសុខ និងការពារជាតិ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran, Bolivia sign deal on expanding defense, security cooperation-Xinhua |url=https://english.news.cn/20230720/a5ee3e0451b14224b6cbc87080eedaeb/c.html |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=english.news.cn |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720170230/https://english.news.cn/20230720/a5ee3e0451b14224b6cbc87080eedaeb/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៣ កក្កដា ** [[ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅក្រិក ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆាបឆេះព្រៃនៅក្រិក]]៖ ភ្ញៀវទេសចររាប់ពាន់រាប់ម៉ឺននាក់បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីទីក្រុង[[រ៉ូដ (ទីក្រុង)|រ៉ូដ]]នៃប្រទេស[[ក្រិក]] ខណៈដែលកំពុងមានភ្លើងឆាបឆេះព្រៃយ៉ាងសន្ធោសន្ធៅ និងរលកកម្ដៅដ៏ខ្លាំងបានជះមកលើតំបន់ជុំវិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-23 |title=Greece fires: Warning Rhodes fires could worsen as thousands flee homes and hotels |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66279520 |access-date=2023-09-05 |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723185635/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66279520 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសតាំងតំណាងរាស្ត្រ នីតិកាលទី៧ ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលកម្ពុជា]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយ[[គណបក្ស​ប្រជាជន​កម្ពុជា]]បន្តកាន់កាប់អាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋសភាកម្ពុជា|រដ្ឋសភា]] ខណៈលោក[[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]]បានឡើងធ្វើជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]]ថ្មី។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501103479/date-of-2023-national-assembly-election-announced/|title=Date of 2023 National Assembly election announced|work=Khmer Times|date=29 June 2022|accessdate=5 កញ្ញា 2023}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេស្ប៉ាញឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេស្ប៉ាញ]] ត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយ[[គណបក្សប្រជាជន (អេស្ប៉ាញ)|គណបក្សប្រជាជនអេស្ប៉ាញ]]បានក្លាយជាគណបក្សធំបំផុតនៅក្នុង[[សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ (អេស្ប៉ាញ)|សភា]]។<ref>{{cite news |last=Cué |first=Carlos E. |date=29 May 2023 |title=(ជាភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ) Pedro Sánchez adelanta las elecciones generales al 23 de julio ante el fiasco de las autonómicas |newspaper=El País |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2023-05-29/sanchez-adelanta-las-elecciones-al-23-de-julio-ante-el-fiasco-de-las-autonomicas.html |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2023 |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529093226/https://elpais.com/espana/2023-05-29/sanchez-adelanta-las-elecciones-al-23-de-julio-ante-el-fiasco-de-las-autonomicas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៦ កក្កដា – ប្រធានាធិបតីប្រទេស[[នីហ្សេ]] លោក[[ម៉ូហាម៉េដ បាហ្សូម]] ត្រូវបានគេផ្តួលរំលំនៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋប្រហារនីហ្សេឆ្នាំ២០២៣|រដ្ឋប្រហារ]]មួយ បន្ទាប់ពីសមាជិកនៃឆ្មាំប្រធានាធិបតីរបស់លោក និង[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធនីហ្សេ|កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធជាតិ]]បានដណ្តើមអំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេស និងតម្លើងលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ [[អាប់ដួររាហាម៉ាន ត្ស៊ីអានី]] ជាមេដឹកនាំនៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិដើម្បីការពារមាតុភូមិ|របបយោធា]]ថ្មី។<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895|title=Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV|work=BBC News |date=July 26, 2023}}</ref> * ៣០ កក្កដា – មនុស្សចំនួន ៦៣ នាក់ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិត និងជាង ២០០ នាក់ទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួសនៅក្នុងហេតុការណ៍បំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកអត្តឃាតមួយនៅទីក្រុង[[ខារ (ប៉ាគីស្ថាន)|ខារ]] ប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុម[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាម–ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន]] បានចេញមុខអះអាងទទួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះការវាយប្រហារនេះ។<ref name="“aj63”">{{Cite web |date=2 August 2023 |title=Pakistan suicide bombing death toll rises to 63 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/2/pakistan-suicide-bombing-death-toll-rises-to-63 |work=Aljazeera}}</ref> === សីហា === * ១ សីហា – [[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ|កំណើនកម្ដៅសកល]]៖ មហាសមុទ្រពិភពលោកបានឡើងសីតុណ្ហភាពដល់មកម្រិតខ្ពស់ថ្មីមួយគឺ ២០.៩៦ °C។ ខែកក្កដាក៏ត្រូវបានអ្នកជំនាញបញ្ជាក់ផងដែរថាជាខែដែលក្តៅបំផុតក្នុងកំណត់ត្រាសីតុណ្ហភាពជាមធ្យមនៅលើផ្ទៃផែនដី។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ocean heat record broken, with grim implications for the planet |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-66387537|date=4 August 2023|access-date=7 កញ្ញា 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=July 2023 is set to be the hottest month on record |work=World Meteorological Organization |url=https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/july-2023-set-be-hottest-month-record |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=7 កញ្ញា 2023 |archive-date=2 សីហា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802000509/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/july-2023-set-be-hottest-month-record |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ៨ សីហា – [[ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅហាវ៉ៃឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅរដ្ឋហាវ៉ៃ]]៖ ផ្ទៃដីប្រមាណ ១៧,០០០ អេកឺរត្រូវបានភ្លើងឆាបឆេះ ហើយមនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ១០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានស្លាប់ និងបួននាក់បានបាត់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Maui wildfire miracle with 60 survivors found in single home as death toll hits 111 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/maui-fires-update-cause-death-toll-travel-advisory-b2394447.html |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=The Independent }}</ref> * ១៦ សីហា – ២១ សីហា – [[ព្យុះវេរម្ភវាតហ៊ីលឡារី|ព្យុះហ៊ីលឡារី]] ដែលត្រូវជាព្យុះវេរម្ភវាតប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិកប្រភេទទីបួន បានវាយប្រហារឧបទ្វីប[[បាហាកាលីហ្វ័រញ៉ា]] និង[[កាលីហ្វ័រញ៉ាខាងត្បូង]] ដោយនេះជាលើកទីមួយនៅក្នុងរយៈពេល ៨៤ ឆ្នាំដែលតំបន់ទាំងនេះបានរងនូវព្យុះសង្ឃរាដ៏សាហាវបែបនេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-20 |title=Rain from Tropical Storm Hilary lashes California and Mexico, swamping roads and trapping cars |url=https://apnews.com/article/hilary-tropical-storm-flooding-california-mexico-f89aeddeb62d55c935699ac81ca85f1d |access-date=2023-09-09 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ១៨ សីហា – [[កតិកាសញ្ញាកូរ៉េ–ជប៉ុន–អាមេរិក]]៖ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ជប៉ុន និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានរួបរួមចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកតិកាសញ្ញាត្រីភាគីមួយ។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/18/us/politics/biden-japan-south-korea-sum.html |title=Biden Welcomes Japanese and South Korean Leaders to Camp David Summit |date=18 August 2023 |last=Baker |first=Peter |work=The New York Times |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref> * ២០ សីហា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីក្វាតេម៉ាឡាឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ បន្ទាប់ពីឆ្លងកាត់ការបោះឆ្នោតចំនួនពីរជុំរួចមក លោក[[ប៊ែរណារដូ អារីវ៉ាឡូ]]នៃគណបក្ស[[សេមីឡា]] ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជាប្រធានាធិបតីជាមួយនឹងសម្លេងគាំទ្រ ៥៨ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Judt |first=Daniel |date=2023-08-22 |title=Bernardo Arévalo's Unexpected Victory Brings Guatemala Another Democratic Spring |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/world/bernardo-arevalo-guatemala-election/ |access-date=2023-09-09 |issn=0027-8378}}</ref> * ២១ សីហា ** [[ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅកាណាដាឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅប្រទេសកាណាដា]]៖ ៦៨% នៃប្រជាជនរស់នៅក្នុង[[ដែនដីពាយព្យ]]ត្រូវបានអាជ្ញាធរជម្លៀសចេញទៅតំបន់ផ្សេងទៀតនៃប្រទេស ខណៈភ្លើងកំពុងបន្តឆាបឆេះរាលដាលក្នុងតំបន់។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=O'Neill |first1=Natasha |last2=Otis |first2=Daniel |date=August 21, 2023 |title=Military deploys 350 soldiers to Northwest Territories, 68 per cent of population evacuated |work=CTV News |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/military-deploys-350-soldiers-to-northwest-territories-68-per-cent-of-population-evacuated-1.6527811 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906171003/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/military-deploys-350-soldiers-to-northwest-territories-68-per-cent-of-population-evacuated-1.6527811 |archive-date=September 6, 2023}}</ref> ** [[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត]]ត្រូវបានទទួលរងការចោទប្រកាន់ពីបទសម្លាប់រង្គាលលើទេសន្តរប្រវេសជនមកពីទ្វីបអាហ្វ្រិកប្រមាណរាប់រយនាក់ ដែលប៉ុនប៉ងឆ្លងចូលអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតពីប្រទេស[[យេម៉ែន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hundreds of migrants killed by Saudi border guards - report |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-66545787|date=21 August 2023|access-date=9 September 2023 }}</ref> * ២៣ សីហា ** យានអាវកាសឥណ្ឌាឈ្មោះ [[ចន្ទ្រាយាន-៣]] បានក្លាយជាយានអវកាសដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលបានចុះចតនៅក្បែរប៉ូលខាងត្បូងនៃ[[ព្រះច័ន្ទ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |title=India makes history as Chandrayaan-3 lands near Moon's south pole |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-india-66576580|date=23 August 2023|access-date=9 September 2023 }}</ref> ** មេដឹកនាំក្រុម[[វ៉ាក់ណែ]] លោក[[អេវហ្គីនី ព្រីហ្គោហ្សុីន]] រួមជាមួយនឹងស្ថាបនិក[[ឌីមីទ្រី អ៊ូតគីន]] និងសហការីប្រាំបីនាក់ផ្សេងទៀត<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-08-23-23/h_7fad337568d6a8b1188bdb5512584868 |title=Russian transport agency says Prigozhin was on board plane that crashed |date=23 August 2023 |last=Knight |first=Mariya |publisher=CNN |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref> ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិតនៅពេលដែលយន្តហោះធ្វើដំណើររបស់ពួកគេបានធ្លាក់នៅខាងក្រៅទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូ។<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66599733|title=Wagner boss Prigozhin killed in plane crash in Russia|work=BBC News |date=August 23, 2023}}</ref> * ៣០ កក្កដា – ក្រោយប៉ុន្មានម៉ោងបន្ទាប់ពីការប្រកាសលទ្ធផលនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីកាបុងឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ប្រធានាធិបតីជាប់ឆ្នោត លោក[[អាលី បុងហ្គោ]]ត្រូវបានកងកម្លាំងយោធាធ្វើរដ្ឋប្រហារទម្លាក់ពីអំណាច ហើយបានបង្កើត[[គណៈកម្មាធិការដើម្បីអន្តរកម្ម និងការស្ដារស្ថាប័ន]]ឡើងដើម្បីដឹកនាំប្រទេស ដោយបានបញ្ចប់អំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងរយៈពេល ៥៦ ឆ្នាំរបស់គ្រួសារត្រកូលបុងហ្គោ។<ref name="cnn">{{cite news |date=30 August 2023 |title=Gabon military officers claim to have seized power after election |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/30/africa/gabon-military-officers-say-power-seized-election-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830064634/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/30/africa/gabon-military-officers-say-power-seized-election-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=30 សីហា 2023}}</ref> * ៣១ សីហា – [[ភ្លើងឆេះអគារនៅចូហានណេសបួរឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆេះអគារនៅចូហានណេសបួរ]]៖ មនុស្សចំនួន ៧៧ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត និងជាង ៨៥ នាក់ទៀតបានរងរបួសនៅក្នុងអគ្គីភ័យឆាបឆេះក្នុងអគារមួយកន្លែងដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមកម្មសិទ្ធិខុសច្បាប់ ជួលបន្តពីក្រុមជនអន្តពាល។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date=2023-09-01 |title=Sniffer dogs search for clues in ashes of deadly South African fire |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sniffer-dogs-search-clues-ashes-deadly-south-african-fire-2023-09-01/ |access-date=2023-09-09}}</ref> === កញ្ញា === * ១ កញ្ញា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីសិង្ហបុរីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ សេដ្ឋវិទូ និងជាអតីតឧបនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី លោក[[ថរ្ម័ន សានមុក្ការធិណាម]] ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីសិង្ហបុរី]] ដោយទទួលបានសំឡេងគាំទ្រជាង ៧០ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{cite web |title=PE 2023: Ng Kok Song concedes defeat to Tharman after 'clear result' in sample count |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pe-2023-ng-kok-song-concedes-defeat-tharman-after-clear-result-sample-count-2245601 |access-date=9 September 2023 |website=TODAY |archivedate=1 កញ្ញា 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901155819/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pe-2023-ng-kok-song-concedes-defeat-tharman-after-clear-result-sample-count-2245601 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ២ កញ្ញា – [[អង្គការស្រាវជ្រាវអវកាសឥណ្ឌា]] (ISRO) បានបាញ់បង្ហោះយាន [[អាទិត្យា-អ៊ិល ១]] ដោយជោគជ័យ ដោយនេះត្រូវជាបេសកកម្មសង្កេតសិក្សាព្រះអាទិត្យដំបូងរបស់ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-01 |title=Aditya-L1: India successfully launches its first mission of the Sun |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66643805 |access-date=2023-09-09}}</ref> * ៨ កញ្ញា – [[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វី]]៖ គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៦.៩ រ៉ិចទ័របានកើតរំជួលនៅខេត្ត[[ម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វី]] នៅឯប៉ែកខាងលិចប្រទេស[[ម៉ារ៉ុក]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិចចំនួន ២,៩៦០ នាក់ និងបង្កការខូចខាតជាច្រើនដល់សំណង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រមួយចំនួន។<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kasraoui |first1=Safaa |title=Morocco's Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 2,960 |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/09/357935/moroccos-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-2-960 |access-date=11 January 2024 |agency=Morocco World News |date=27 September 2023 |archive-date=October 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005114141/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/09/357935/moroccos-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-2-960 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៩ កញ្ញា – នៅក្នុង[[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលជី ២០]] (G20) លើកទី១៨ នៅទីក្រុង[[ញូដេលី]]៖ [[សហភាពអាហ្វ្រិក]]ត្រូវបានប្រកាសជាសមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ទី២១ នៃ[[ក្រុមប្រទេសទាំងម្ភៃ|ហ្សេ២០]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-09 |title=G20 includes African Union in historic decision |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-66724117 |access-date=2023-09-11}}</ref> * ១០ កញ្ញា – [[ខ្យល់ព្យុះដានីយ៉ែល]] ដែលជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនដូចនៅតំបន់ត្រូពិកមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ បានបោកបក់ចូលមកប្រទេស[[លីប៊ី]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ៥,០០០ នាក់។ អាជ្ញាធរលីប៊ីបានប្រកាសថាមនុស្សប្រមាណពី ១០,០០០ ទៅ ១០០,០០០ នាក់បានកំពុងបាត់ខ្លួន។ នៅឯទីក្រុង[[ឌែរណា]]នៃប្រទេសលីប៊ី ទំនប់​ទឹកចំនួន​ពីរ​បាន​បាក់​ ដែលបណ្តាល​ឱ្យ​មួយ​ភាគ​បួននៃទីក្រុងនេះ​​ត្រូវ​បានរងការបំផ្លិច​បំផ្លាញជាដំណំ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/powerful-storm-rolls-through-eastern-libya-killing-least-three-2023-09-11/|title=Eastern Libya authorities say 2,000 dead in flood, thousands missing|first=Ayman|last=Werfali|date=September 12, 2023|via=www.reuters.com|access-date=September 11, 2023|archive-date=September 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911205330/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/powerful-storm-rolls-through-eastern-libya-killing-least-three-2023-09-11/|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៤ កញ្ញា – [[ធនាគារកណ្តាលអឺរ៉ុប]] (ECB) បានតម្លើងអត្រាការប្រាក់នៅ[[ហ្សូនអឺរ៉ូ]]ឡើងដល់ ៤% ខណៈពេលដែលសម្ពាធអតិផរណាកំពុងបន្តកើតមាននៅទូទាំងទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-14 |title=Eurozone interest rates raised to all-time high |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-66805855 |access-date=2023-09-23}}</ref> * ១៩ កញ្ញា – ប្រទេស[[អាស៊ែបៃសង់]]បានបើក[[សង្គ្រាមណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|យុទ្ធនាការយោធា]]ប្រឆាំងនឹង[[សាធារណរដ្ឋអាតសាក់]] ដែលជារដ្ឋផ្ដាច់ខ្លួនមួយ គាំទ្រដោយប្រទេស[[អាមេនី]] និងជាលទ្ធផល អាស៊ែបៃសង់បានទទួលជ័យជម្នះភ្លាមៗ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirby |first=Paul |date=2023-09-19 |title=Azerbaijan launches operation against Nagorno-Karabakh |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66851975 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=BBC }}</ref> [[បាតុកម្មអាមេនីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បាតុកម្ម]]បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅប្រទេសអាមេនី ខណៈដែលរដ្ឋអាតសាក់បានប្រកាសពីការរំលាយស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋាភិបាលរបស់ខ្លួន ហើយជនជាតិអាមេនីជាង ១០០,០០០ នាក់បានភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីតំបន់[[ណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-28 |title=Why this week's mass exodus from embattled Nagorno-Karabakh reflects decades of animosity |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/nagornokarabakh-ap-armenia-azerbaijan-people-b2420471.html |access-date=2023-09-30 |work=The Independent }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Separatist government of Nagorno-Karabakh says it will dissolve itself by January 2024|url=https://apnews.com/article/nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan-armenia-separatist-government-689e9e437f60a92eaca2523d57bc3d42|access-date=01 October 2023|work=AP News|date=28 September 2023|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928072944/https://apnews.com/article/nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan-armenia-separatist-government-689e9e437f60a92eaca2523d57bc3d42|url-status=live}}</ref> * ២០ កញ្ញា – បុរាណវត្ថុវិទូនៅប្រទេស[[សំប៊ី]] បានរកឃើញរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធធ្វើអំពីឈើដ៏ចំណាស់បំផុតនៅលើលោកដែលមានអាយុកាលជាង ៤៧៦,០០០ ឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=World's oldest wooden structure found in Zambia – DW – 09/20/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/worlds-oldest-wooden-structure-found-in-zambia/a-66878895 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=dw.com}}</ref> * ២៤ កញ្ញា – [[វិបត្តិនីហ្សេឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ប្រធានាធិបតីបារាំង លោក[[​អេម៉ានុយអែល ម៉ាក្រុង]]បានប្រកាសថា ប្រទេសបារាំងនឹងបញ្ចប់វត្តមានយោធារបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុងប្រទេសនីហ្សេ ហើយនឹងដកឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតរបស់ខ្លួនចេញពីប្រទេសនេះផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/france-niger-military-ambassador-coup-0e866135cd49849ba4eb4426346bffd5|title=President Macron says France will end its military presence in Niger, pull its ambassador after coup|date=September 24, 2023|website=AP News}}</ref> * ២៥ កញ្ញា – មនុស្សប្រមាណ ១៧០ នាក់បានទទួលមរណភាព និងជាងប្រមាណ ៣០០ នាក់ទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួសនៅក្នុង[[ឧប្បត្តិហេតុផ្ទុះស្ថានីយ៍ប្រេងឥន្ធនៈនៅណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់|ឧប្បត្តិហេតុផ្ទុះស្ថានីយ៍ប្រេងឥន្ធនៈ]]មួយកន្លែងនៅទីក្រុង[[ស្តេហ្វាណាគើត]] នៃតំបន់ណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-29 |title=Death toll in Nagorno-Karabakh fuel depot blast jumps to 170 |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66958338 |access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> * ៣០ កញ្ញា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាស្លូវ៉ាកឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[ទិសដៅ – សង្គមប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ|ស៊្មែរ]] (Smer) ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់អតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីលោក[[រ៉ូប៊ឺត ហ្វីកូ]] បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ (ស្លូវ៉ាគី)|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Slovakia election: Strongman Robert Fico's return to power – DW – 10/01/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/slovakia-election-strongman-robert-ficos-return-to-power/a-66974208 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=dw.com }}</ref> === តុលា === * ៣ តុលា – ជាលើកដំបូងនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រអាមេរិក លោក[[ឃេវិន ម៉ាកកាធី]]ត្រូវបានគេបោះឆ្នោតដកចេញពីតំណែងជា[[ប្រធានសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Racker |first1=Mini |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Why House Democrats Refused to Save McCarthy |url=https://time.com/6320202/house-democrats-refused-save-kevin-mccarthy.html |url-status=live |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004044919/https://time.com/6320202/house-democrats-refused-save-kevin-mccarthy.html |archive-date=October 4, 2023 |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> ដោយមានលោក[[ម៉ៃក៍ ចនសុន]]ឡើងជាប្រធានថ្មីនៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខែតុលា។<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Mike Hayes |author2=Kaanita Iyer |author3=Elise Hammond |date=October 25, 2023 |title=Rep. Mike Johnson voted new House speaker {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-speaker-vote-10-25-23/index.html |access-date=October 29, 2023 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៧ តុលា ** [[សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់]]៖ ក្រុម[[ហាម៉ាស់]]បាន[[ការវាយប្រហាររបស់ហាម៉ាស់លើអ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បើកការវាយប្រហារ]]ចេញពី[[ដែនជ្រោយកាសា|ដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា]] ដោយបានវាតទីចូលឈ្លានពាន[[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]]ខាងត្បូង ដែលជាហេតុបណ្ដាលឱ្យ[[កងកម្លាំងការពារអ៊ីស្រាអែល]]តតាំងវិញដោយប្រើកម្លាំងយោធា។<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Militants infiltrate Israel from Gaza as Hamas claims major rocket attack |url=https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html |date=7 October 2023 |work=CNN|access-date=8 October 2023 }}</ref> [[គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីសន្តិសុខនៃអ៊ីស្រាអែល|គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​សន្តិសុខ​]]របស់​អ៊ីស្រាអែលបាន​ប្រកាស​សង្គ្រាម​ជា​ផ្លូវការ​ជា​លើក​ដំបូង​ចាប់​តាំង​ពី[[​សង្គ្រាម​យម​គីបពួរ​]]នៅក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣។<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/israel-gaza-hamas-hezbollah-1.6990466 Israel formally declares war, approves 'significant' steps to retaliate for Hamas attack]</ref> ** [[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីហេរ៉ាតឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយជាបន្តបន្ទាប់]]បានកើតឡើងនៅក្នុង[[ហេរ៉ាត (ខេត្ត)|ខេត្តហេរ៉ាត]]នៃប្រទេស[[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ១,០០០ នាក់ និងរបួសជិត ២,០០០ នាក់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-07 |title=Death toll from strong earthquakes that shook western Afghanistan rises to over 2,000 |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-herat-afghanistan-ba6f50c0cd0590f179756077f5f01393 |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=AP News |archive-date=October 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051155/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-herat-afghanistan-ba6f50c0cd0590f179756077f5f01393 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៣ តុលា – ក្រោយពីមានការទទួលយល់ព្រមពីនិយតករអង់គ្លេស ក្រុមហ៊ុន[[មីក្រូសូប]]បានបញ្ចប់ការជាវទិញយក ''Activision Blizzard'' ក្នុងតម្លៃ ៦៨.៧ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sandle |first1=Paul |last2=Shabong |first2=Yadarisa |last3=Soni |first3=Aditya |date=2023-10-13 |title=Microsoft closes $69 billion Activision deal after Britain's nod |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/uk-antitrust-regulator-clears-microsofts-acquisition-activision-2023-10-13/ |access-date=2023-10-29}}</ref> * ១៤ តុលា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនូវែលហ្សេឡង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សពលកម្ម (នូវែលហ្សេឡង់)|គណបក្សពលកម្ម]]បានទទួលរងនូវបរាជ័យដ៏ធ្ងន់បំផុតសម្រាប់គណបក្សកាន់អំណាចនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រសម័យនៃប្រទេសនូវែលហ្សេឡង់ ខណៈពេលដែល[[គណបក្សជាតិនូវែលហ្សេឡង់|គណបក្សជាតិ]]ទទួលបានអាសនៈយ៉ាងច្រើនលើសលប់ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់លោក[[គ្រីស្តូហ្វឺ លុចសុន]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-14 |title=New Zealand elects conservative Christopher Luxon as premier after 6 years of liberal rule |url=https://apnews.com/article/new-zealand-election-luxon-hipkins-ardern-9309fc1816569adac27efe0e7ec77c25 |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ១៥ តុលា ** នៅក្នុងជុំទីពីរនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេក្វាទ័រឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេក្វាទ័រ]] លោក[[ដានីយ៉ែល ណូបូអា]] នៃបក្ស[[សកម្មភាពប្រជាធិបតេយ្យជាតិ]] ត្រូវបានគេបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីអេក្វាទ័រ|ប្រធានាធិបតី]] ដែលនាំឱ្យលោកក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីវ័យក្មេងជាងគេនៅអេក្វាឌ័រ។<ref>{{cite news |date=15 October 2023 |title=Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas |work=Metro Ecuador |url=https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/noticias/2023/10/16/daniel-noboa-el-presidente-electo-de-ecuador-con-el-87-de-actas-escrutadas/ |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាប៉ូឡូញឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ គណបក្ស[[ច្បាប់ ​និង​យុត្តិធម៌​]]បានបាត់បង់​អាសនៈ​ភាគច្រើននៅក្នុងសភា ប៉ុន្តែនូវបន្តឈ្នះ​អាសនៈ​ច្រើន​ជាង​គេ។<ref>{{cite web |author1=ads |author2=akw |title=(ជាភាសាប៉ូឡូញ) Prezydent ogłosił termin wyborów parlamentarnych 2023 |url=https://tvn24.pl/wybory-parlamentarne-2023/wybory-2023-termin-wyborow-podal-prezydent-andrzej-duda-7267004 |website=TVN24.pl |access-date=16 October 2023 |date=8 August 2023 }}</ref> * ១៧ តុលា – ឧប្បត្តិហេតុផ្ទុះ[[មន្ទីរពេទ្យអាល់-អាលីអារ៉ាប់]]នៅក្នុងដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា។ មុនពេលមន្ទីរពេទ្យបានផ្ទុះ ប្រជាជនប៉ាឡេស្ទីនជាច្រើនបានរត់មកជ្រកកោននៅឯមន្ទីរពេទ្យមួយនេះ ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យមានករណីស្លាប់ និងរបួសជាច្រើននៅពេលអគារមន្ទីរពេទ្យបានផ្ទុះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-17 |title=After blast kills hundreds at Gaza hospital, Hamas and Israel trade blame as rage spreads in region |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ២២ តុលា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសហព័ន្ធស្វីសឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សប្រជាជនស្វីស]]បានបន្តរក្សាសំឡេងគាំទ្រភាគច្រើនរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុង[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ (ស្វីស)|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite web|type=Circular|date=19 October 2022|title=(ជាភាសាបារាំង) Circulaire du Conseil fédéral aux gouvernements cantonaux concernant les élections pour le renouvellement intégral du Conseil national du 22 octobre 2023|url=https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/fga/2022/2547/fr}}</ref> * ២៥ តុលា – [[ព្យុះវេរម្ភវាតអូទីស|ព្យុះសង្ឃរាអូទីស]] ដែលត្រូវជាពពួកព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនត្រូពិចប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិកខាងកើត បានបោកបក់ចូលប្រទេស[[ម៉ិកស៊ិក]] ទៅកៀកទីក្រុង[[អាកាពូលកូ]] ដោយបណ្តាលឱ្យមនុស្សយ៉ាងតិចចំនួន ៨០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Matt |date=2023-10-27 |title=Hurricane Otis hits Mexico and continues with category 5 intensity |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/27/hurricane-otis-the-eastern-pacifics-first-inland-category-5-storm |access-date=2023-10-29 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === វិច្ឆិកា === * ១ វិច្ឆិកា – [[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលស្តីពីសុវត្ថិភាពបញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិតឆ្នាំ២០២៣|កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលស្តីពីសុវត្ថិភាពបញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិត]] (AI) ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងជាលើកដំបូងនៅ[[សហរាជាណាចក្រ]] ដោយមានប្រទេសចំនួន ២៨ បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើ "កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពិភពលោកទីមួយ" អំពីរបៀបគ្រប់គ្រងចំណុចហានិភ័យបំផុតនៃ[[បញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិត]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67172229 |title=UK reveals AI agreement as Elon Musk warns of extinction |date=1 November 2023 |accessdate=5 November 2023 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/countries-agree-to-safe-and-responsible-development-of-frontier-ai-in-landmark-bletchley-declaration |title=Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration |date=1 November 2023 |accessdate=5 November 2023 |work=Gov.uk }}</ref> * ៦ វិច្ឆិកា – [[សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់នៅហ្កាហ្សាត្រូវបានគេរាយការណ៍ថា បានកើនលើសពី ១០,០០០ នាក់។ [[អគ្គលេខាធិការនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|អគ្គលេខាធិការ]][[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] លោក[[អាន់តូនីអូ ហ្គូតេរ៉េស]]បានអំពាវនាវ​ឱ្យមាន "ការ​ផ្អាកសង្គ្រាមដើម្បី​តម្រូវការមនុស្សធម៌" ដើម្បី​បង្កើន​លំហូរ​ជំនួយផ្សេងៗ​ដល់​ជនស៊ីវិល។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=C. N. N. |date=2023-11-06 |title=More than 10,000 killed in Gaza, Hamas-controlled health ministry says, as condemnation of Israel’s campaign grows |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/06/middleeast/gaza-10k-deaths-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៧ វិច្ឆិកា – [[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីព័រទុយកាល់]] លោក [[អានតូនីអូ កូស្តា]]បានប្រកាសលាលែងពីតំណែងនាពេលខាងមុខ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=(ជាភាសាព័រទុយកាល់) António Costa demite-se: "Obviamente" |url=https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/antonio-costa/governo/antonio-costa-apresenta-a-demissao/20231107/654a3b7fd34e65afa2f7496e |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=CNN Portugal |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112104825/https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/antonio-costa/governo/antonio-costa-apresenta-a-demissao/20231107/654a3b7fd34e65afa2f7496e |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-07 |title=Portuguese PM António Costa resigns over lithium deal probe |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67346780 |access-date=2024-01-11 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111154954/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67346780 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[ប្រធានាធិបតី​ព័រទុយកាល់]]ក៏បានសម្រេចចិត្ត​រំលាយ​សភា និង​អំពាវនាវ​ឱ្យមាន​ការ​បោះ​ឆ្នោត​មុន​ពេលកំណត់ ពោលគឺ​នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី១០ ខែ​មីនា ឆ្នាំ​២០២៤។<ref>{{cite web |title=(ជាភាសាព័រទុយកាល់) Marcelo dissolve Parlamento. António Costa no Governo até às próximas eleições a 10 de março |url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/politica/detalhe/marcelo-dissolve-parlamento-antonio-costa-no-governo-ate-as-proximas-eleicoes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116161538/https://www.cmjornal.pt/politica/detalhe/marcelo-dissolve-parlamento-antonio-costa-no-governo-ate-as-proximas-eleicoes |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Correio da Manhã }}</ref> * ៩ វិច្ឆិកា – ក្រុមគ្រូពេទ្យវះកាត់អាមេរិកនៅឯ "NYU Langone Health" បានប្រកាសពីប្រតិរោបនកម្មនៃភ្នែកទាំងមូលដោយជោគជ័យជាលើកដំបូងក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-10 |title=U.S. surgeons perform world's first whole eye transplant |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/health/us-surgeons-perform-world%27s-first-whole-eye-transplant1 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Japan Today |archive-date=10 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110233337/https://japantoday.com/category/features/health/us-surgeons-perform-world%27s-first-whole-eye-transplant1 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៤–១៧ វិច្ឆិកា – ប្រធានាធិបតីចិន លោក[[ស៊ី ជីនពីង]]បានទៅធ្វើដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកជាលើកដំបូងចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ដើម្បីចូលរួមកិច្ចប្រជុំ[[កិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាស៊ី-ប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]] ជាមួយប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក លោក[[ចូ បៃដិន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Martina |first1=Michael |last2=Brunnstrom |first2=David |date=2023-11-15 |title=China's Xi in US for high-stakes Biden summit, APEC |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/veiled-swipe-china-blinken-tells-apec-us-believes-free-region-2023-11-14/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144631/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/veiled-swipe-china-blinken-tells-apec-us-believes-free-region-2023-11-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ទាំងចិន និងអាមេរិកបានព្រមព្រៀងគ្នាក្នុងការបើកទំនាក់ទំនងយោធាដែលបានផ្អាកកន្លងមករបស់ពួកគេឡើងវិញ និងសហការគ្នាក្នុងការប្រឆាំងនឹងកំណើន[[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ|វិបត្តិអាកាសធាតុ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hawkins |first1=Amy |last2=correspondent |first2=Amy Hawkins Senior China |date=2023-11-15 |title=China and US pledge to fight climate crisis ahead of Xi-Biden summit |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/14/china-xi-jinping-us-visit-joe-biden-apec |access-date=2023-12-15 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144631/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/14/china-xi-jinping-us-visit-joe-biden-apec |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-17 |title=Pandas and partnership: Was Xi's US trip a success? |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231117-pandas-and-partnership-was-xi-s-us-trip-a-success |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=France 24 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144631/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231117-pandas-and-partnership-was-xi-s-us-trip-a-success |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៧ វិច្ឆិកា – [[កំណត់ត្រាសីតុណ្ហភាពសកល|សីតុណ្ហភាពសកលជាមធ្យម]]បានកើនលើសពី ២°C (ដោយបណ្ដោះអាសន្ន) ដែលត្រូវជាមធ្យមភាគលើសពីសម័យបុរេ-ឧស្សាហកម្មជាលើកដំបូងក្នុងកំណត់ត្រាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global temperature exceeds 2°C above pre-industrial average on 17 November {{!}} Copernicus |url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-temperature-exceeds-2degc-above-pre-industrial-average-17-november |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=climate.copernicus.eu |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123120937/https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-temperature-exceeds-2degc-above-pre-industrial-average-17-november |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៩ វិច្ឆិកា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្សង់ទីនឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ បន្ទាប់ពីបញ្ចប់ជុំទីមួយនៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ លោក[[ហាវីអ៊ែរ មីលៃ]]បានយកឈ្នះនៅក្នុងជុំទីពីរនៃការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្សង់ទីន រួចបានចូលកាន់តំណែងនៅថ្ងៃទី១០ ខែធ្នូ ដោយមានលោកស្រី[[វិចតូរីយ៉ា វីឡារូអែល]]ជាអនុប្រធានាធិបតី។<ref name="Arg Election">{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2023 |title=Argentina elections: Political outsider Javier Milei wins presidency |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2023/11/19/Argentina-election-results/7111700432487/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=United Press International |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120123710/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2023/11/19/Argentina-election-results/7111700432487/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២២ វិច្ឆិកា ** អ៊ីស្រាអែល និងហាម៉ាស់បានទទួលយល់ព្រមលើបទឈប់បាញ់រយៈពេលបួនថ្ងៃ ដែលត្រូវជាការផ្អាកសង្គ្រាមលើកដំបូងតាំងពីថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែតុលា មក ដោយក្នុងបទឈប់បាញ់នេះ ចំណាប់ខ្មាំងអ៊ីស្រាអែលជាច្រើនត្រូវបានដោះដូរជាថ្នូរនឹងអ្នកទោសប៉ាឡេស្ទីន។<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2023 |title=Israel and Hamas agree to pause fighting for release of 50 hostages |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67481139 |accessdate=19 December 2023 |publisher=BBC News |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122005549/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67481139 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលហុល្លង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សដើម្បីសេរីភាព]] (PVV) ដែលជាគណបក្សស្ដាំនិយម បានដណ្ដើមអាសនៈបានច្រើនជាងគេនៅក្នុង[[សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ (ហុល្លង់)|សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រហុល្លង់]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2023 |title=Dutch election: Anti-Islam populist Geert Wilders wins dramatic victory |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67504272 |accessdate=19 December 2023 |publisher=BBC News |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231123230231/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67504272 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៤ វិច្ឆិកា – ប្រទេស[[សូម៉ាលី​]]ត្រូវបានគេទទួលស្គាល់ជា​​សមាជិក​ទី​ប្រាំបី​នៃ​[[សហគមន៍​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​កើត]] បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសនេះ​បាន​ស្នើសុំចូល​ជា​សមាជិក​ចាប់តាំងពី​ឆ្នាំ២០១២ មកម៉្លេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-25 |title=Somalia officially admitted into EAC |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/somalia-officially-admitted-into-eac-4444168 |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=The East African |archive-date=5 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205033855/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/somalia-officially-admitted-into-eac-4444168 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ វិច្ឆិកា – ប្រទេស[[ប្រេស៊ីល]]បានប្រកាសថាខ្លួននឹងចូលរួមជាមួយ [[អង្គការនៃក្រុមប្រទេសនាំប្រេងចេញ|OPEC+]] នៅក្នុងកិច្ចប្រជុំរបស់អង្គការនេះដើម្បីពិភាក្សាអំពីយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រទិន្នផលប្រេងនៅឆ្នាំ២០២៤។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iordache |first=Ruxandra |date=2023-11-30 |title=Brazil set to join the influential OPEC+ oil producers' alliance |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/30/brazil-set-to-join-the-influential-opec-oil-producers-alliance.html |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=CNBC |archive-date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130203311/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/30/brazil-set-to-join-the-influential-opec-oil-producers-alliance.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ប្រេស៊ីលគឺជាប្រទេសផលិតប្រេងធំជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកខាងត្បូង ដោយអាចផលិតប្រេង និងឧស្ម័នបាន ៤.៦ លានបារ៉ែលក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-02 |title=Lula says Brazil's participation in OPEC+ is to stop oil producers using fossil fuels |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/lula-says-brazils-participation-opec-is-stop-oil-producers-using-fossil-fuels-2023-12-02/ |access-date=2023-12-19 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203063838/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/lula-says-brazils-participation-opec-is-stop-oil-producers-using-fossil-fuels-2023-12-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === ធ្នូ === * ៣ ធ្នូ – [[វិបត្តិគុយយ៉ាន–វេណេស៊ុយអេឡាឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ប្រទេស[[វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា]]បានធ្វើប្រជាមតិនិមិត្តមួយដោយចោទសួរប្រជាជនវេណេស៊ុយអេឡាថា តើអាចយល់ព្រមឬអត់ក្នុងការបង្កើតបំណែងចែករងនៃទឹកដីជម្លោះ[[ទឹកជម្លោះគុយយ៉ាន–វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា|គុយយ៉ានអេសេគីបា]] ដែលបច្ចុប្បន្នកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ប្រទេស[[គុយយ៉ាន]]។<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Shortell |first=David |date=2023-12-04 |title=Venezuelans approve takeover of oil-rich region of Guyana in referendum |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/americas/venezuelans-approve-takeover-of-oil-rich-region-of-guyana-in-referendum/index.html |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=CNN |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204043413/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/americas/venezuelans-approve-takeover-of-oil-rich-region-of-guyana-in-referendum/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១០–១២ ធ្នូ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអេហ្ស៊ីបឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ប្រធានាធិបតីកាន់អំណាច លោក[[អាប់ឌែល ហ្វាតា អែល-ស៊ីស៊ី]] បានជាប់ឆ្នោតសម្រាប៉អាណត្តិទីបីជាមួយនឹងសម្លេងគាំទ្រ ៨៩.៦ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Egypt presidential elections: Here's what you need to know |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/1/egypt-presidential-elections-heres-what-you-need-to-know |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-18 |title=Egypt's Sisi sweeps to third presidential term with 89.6% of vote |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231218-egypt-s-sisi-sweeps-to-third-presidential-term |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=France 24 }}</ref> * ១២ ធ្នូ – [[សន្និសីទអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិស្តីពីបម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[ឌូបៃ]] និងជាលទ្ធផលបាននាំឱ្យមានការឯកភាពគ្នាសម្រាប់ប្រទេសនានាក្នុងការ "ផ្លាស់ប្តូរចេញ" ពីការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រេងឥន្ធនៈហ្វូស៊ីល ហើយនេះត្រូវជាកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងដំបូងគេបង្អស់ក្នុងប្រវត្តិ ៣០ ឆ្នាំនៃសន្និសីទមួយនេះ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-13 |title=COP28 deal pledges transition away from fossil fuels for first time |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-67674841 |access-date=2023-12-23 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-13 |title=Cop28 live: landmark deal to 'transition away' from fossil fuels agreed |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/live/2023/dec/13/cop28-live-updates-news-agreement-outcomes-draft-text-fossil-fuels |access-date=2023-12-23 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> * ១៦ ធ្នូ – [[អេមារគុយវ៉ែត|ព្រះចៅរដ្ឋគុយវ៉ែត]] [[ណាវ៉ាហ្វ អាល់-អះម៉ាត់ អាល់-ចាពៀរ អាល់-សាបាស]] បានសោយទិវង្គតក្នុងព្រះជន្មាយុ ៨៦ ព្រះវស្សា និងត្រូវស្នងរាជ្យបន្តដោយព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ [[មីស្យាល់ អាល់-អះម៉ាត់ អាល់-ចាពៀរ អាល់-សាបាស]]។<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/kuwait-announces-sheikh-meshal-al-ahmad-al-jaber-al-sabah-as-countrys-new-emir/3084476 Kuwait announces Sheikh Meshal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah as country's new emir]</ref> * ១៧ ធ្នូ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាស៊ែប៊ីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ [[ស៊ែប៊ីមិនឈប់|បក្សសម្ព័ន្ធ SNS]] ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[មីឡូស វូឆេវិក]] បានឈ្នះអាសនៈ ១២៨ ក្នុងចំណោមអាសនៈសរុប ២៤០ នៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋសភា (ស៊ែប៊ី)|រដ្ឋសភាស៊ែប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beta |first=N1 Beograd |date=2023-12-18 |title=CeSID i IPSOS obradili 99,8 odsto uzorka: SNS-u 128 mandata, SPN-u 65 |url=https://n1info.rs/vesti/izbori-2023/cesid-i-ipsos-obradili-972-odsto-uzorka-sns-u-128-mandata-spn-u-65/ |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=N1 }}</ref> * ១៨ ធ្នូ – ក្រុមហ៊ុនដឹកជញ្ជូនតាមនាវាមួយចំនួនបានប្រកាសផ្អាកប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ខ្លួនជាបណ្តោះអាសន្ននៅឯ[[សមុទ្រក្រហម]] បន្ទាប់ពីមានការវាយប្រហារជាបន្តបន្ទាប់មកលើនាវាដឹកជញ្ជូនដោយក្រុមឧទ្ទាម[[ហ៊ូទី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-18 |title=BP pauses all Red Sea shipments after rebel attacks |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67748605 |access-date=2024-01-02 |work=BBC News}}</ref> * ២០ ធ្នូ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ លទ្ធផលបណ្តោះអាសន្នបានបង្ហាញថា ប្រធានាធិបតីកំពុងកាន់អំណាច លោក[[ហ្វីលីក ត្ស៊ីសេកេឌី]] បានកំពុងនាំមុខលើគូប្រជែងរបស់គាត់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-27 |title=DR Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi to seek re-election |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/27/dr-congos-president-felix-tshisekedi-to-seek-re-election/ |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=Africanews }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DR Congo’s provisional election results show lead for President Tshisekedi |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/23/dr-congos-provisional-election-results-show-lead-for-president-tshisekedi |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=Al Jazeera }}</ref> * ២១ ធ្នូ – [[ការបាញ់សម្លាប់រង្គាលនៅទីក្រុងប្រាក ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបាញ់សម្លាប់រង្គាលដ៏សាហាវបំផុត]]នៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃ[[ឆែក|សាធារណរដ្ឋឆែក]] បានកើតឡើងនៅឯសាកលវិទ្យាល័យមួយនៅរដ្ឋធានី[[ប្រាក]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ១៥ នាក់ និងបង្ករបួសដល់មនុស្ស ២៥ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-21 |title=Gunman opens fire in a Prague university, killing 14 people in Czech Republic's worst mass shooting |url=https://apnews.com/article/prague-shooting-dead-injured-9a383bc6919c1b0d929cf06aa4818341 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ២២ ធ្នូ – [[សង្រ្គាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់នៅតំបន់ហ្កាហ្សាត្រូវបានគេរាយការណ៍ថាបានកើនលើសពី ២០,០០០ នាក់ ដែលស្ទើរតែស្មើនឹង ១ ភាគរយនៃចំនួនប្រជាជនសរុបនៅក្នុងតំបន់នោះទៅហើយ ហើយចំនួននេះក៏បានកើនលើសពីចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់នៅក្នុង[[សង្រ្គាមអារ៉ាប់–អ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨|សង្គ្រាមអារ៉ាប់–អ៊ីស្រាអែលកាលពីឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨]] ទៀតផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-22 |title=More than 20,000 dead in Gaza, a historic human toll |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/22/gaza-israel-war-20000-dead/?utm_source=reddit.com |access-date=2024-01-02 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> * ២៩ ធ្នូ – [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]]៖ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានបាញ់បង្ហោះដ្រូនពិឃាដ និងមីស៊ីលជាច្រើនមកលើទីប្រជុំជននៅអ៊ុយក្រែន ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ៣៩ នាក់ និងរបួសប្រមាណ ១៦០ នាក់បន្ថែម។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-aerial-attack-missiles-drones-fe3fb596cdea0035573a6a677f17070c|title=Russia launches the biggest aerial barrage of the war and kills 30 civilians, Ukraine says|website=AP News|date=December 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/29/7435141/|title=Ukraine's Interior Ministry reports 30 dead and over 160 wounded in Russian morning attack|date=December 29, 2023|website=Ukrainian Pravda}}</ref> ប្រទេសអ៊ុយក្រែនក៏បានប្រើដ្រូនវាយបកវិញនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ២១ នាក់ ដោយក្នុងនោះមានកុមារចំនួន ៣ នាក់ និងបង្កឱ្យមានរបួសប្រមាណ ១១០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀត (មានកុមារចំនួន ១៧ នាក់)។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-30 |title=Russia Accuses Ukraine of ‘Terrorist’ Attack on Belgorod, Vows Revenge |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/12/31/russia-accuses-ukraine-of-terrorist-attack-on-belgorod-vows-revenge-a83616 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=The Moscow Times }}</ref><ref name="abc">{{Cite web |title=Shelling kills 21 in Russia's city of Belgorod following Moscow's aerial attacks across Ukraine |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-thwarted-kyiv-drone-attack-aerial-assault-ukraine-106006162 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=ABC News }}</ref><ref name="f24">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-30 |title=Russia accuses Kyiv of 'terrorist' attack on Belgorod civilians |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231230-russia-accuses-kyiv-of-terrorist-attack-on-belgorod-civilians |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=France 24 }}</ref> * ៣១ ធ្នូ – [[ម៉ារហ្គ្រេថឺរទី ២ នៃប្រទេសដាណឺម៉ាក|សម្តេចព្រះរាជិនីនាថម៉ារហ្គ្រេថឺរទី២]] បានប្រកាសនឹងដាក់រាជ្យនៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ បន្ទាប់ពីសោយរាជសម្បត្តិបានរយៈពេល ៥២ ឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-31 |title=Princess Mary to become Queen of Denmark as monarch announces surprise abdication |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-01-01/denmark-queen-margrethe-announces-abdication/103276384 |access-date=2024-01-02}}</ref> == ថ្ងៃ​មរណភាព == === មករា === * ៦ មករា – [[ចានលូកា វៀលលី]] (Gianluca Vialli) កីឡាករ​បាល់ទាត់និងអ្នកគ្រប់គ្រងបាល់ទាត់អ៊ីតាលី (កើត ៩ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៤) * ១០ មករា – [[កុងស្តង់ទីនទី ២ នៃក្រិក]] អតីតព្រះមហាក្សត្រក្រិក (ប្រសូត ២ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០) ** [[ជេហ្វ បេខ]]​ (Jeff Beck) អ្នកលេងហ្គីតាជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ២៤ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤)<ref name="Savage">{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=10 January 2023 |title=Jeff Beck: British guitar legend dies aged 78 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64228780 |accessdate=10 January 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> * ១២ មករា – [[លីសា ម៉ារី ផ្រេស្លី]] (Lisa Marie Presley) អ្នកចម្រៀងនិងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិច (កើត ១ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៨)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Melas |first1=Chloe |last2=Heching |first2=Dan |date=January 12, 2023 |title=Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of Elvis Presley, dead at 54 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/12/entertainment/lisa-marie-presley-cardiac-arrest/index.html |accessdate=January 12, 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |language=en-US}}</ref> * ១៣ មករា – [[រ៉េយ៍ កូរដេរ៉ូ]] (Ray Cordeiro) អ្នកផ្សព្វផ្សាយ និងពិធីករវិទ្យុជនជាតិហុងកុង (កើត ១២ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៤)<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2023 |title='World's most durable DJ' 'Uncle' Ray Cordeiro,a warm voice in the late night hours to generations in Hong Kong, dies at 98 |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3206817/worlds-most-durable-dj-uncle-ray-cordeiro-warm-voice-late-night-hours-generations-hong-kong-dies-98 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |access-date=13 January 2023 |work=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> * ១៦ មករា – [[ជីណា ឡូលឡូប៊្រីជីដា]] (Gina Lollobrigida) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអ៊ីតាលី (កើត ៤ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 January 2023 |title=Gina Lollobrigida Dies: ltalian Cinema Diva Was 95 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/gina-lollbrigida-dies-italian-cinema-diva-95-1235223410 |access-date=16 January 2023 |website=Deadline |language=it}}</ref> * ១៩ មករា – [[យូន ជុងហ៊ី]] (윤정희, Yoon Jeong-hee) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត ៣០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤) * ២៤ មករា – [[ប៊ី. វី. ទោសី]] (B. V. Doshi) អ្នកស្ថាបត្យករជនជាតិឥណ្ឌា (កើត ២៦ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2023 |title=Pritzker Prize-winning architect Balkrishna Doshi dies, age 95 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/balkrishna-doshi-architect-death/index.html |access-date=24 January 2023 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> * ២៩ មករា – [[អេននី វឺសឈីង]] (Annie Wersching) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៨ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៧)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Abbey |title=Annie Wersching, Actress in 'Bosch,' '24,' 'Runaways,' Diea at 45 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/annie-wersching-dead-bosch-24-runaways-1235312384 |access-date=January 29, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> === កុម្ភៈ === * ២ កុម្ភៈ – [[សូឡូម៉ូន ផេរ៉េល]] (Solomon Perel) អ្នកនិពន្ធនិងអ្នកវាគ្មិនលើកទឹកចិត្តជនជាតិអ៊ីស្រាអែល (កើត ១ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៥)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2023 |title=“Hitler Youth Salomon”: Sally Perel Died At The Age Of 97 |url=https://globeecho.com/news/europe/germany/hitler-youth-salomon-sally-perel-died-at-the-age-of-97 |accessdate=2 February 2023 |website=GLOB ECHO |archivedate=2 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202191152/https://globeecho.com/news/europe/germany/hitler-youth-salomon-sally-perel-died-at-the-age-of-97/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ៤ កុម្ភៈ – [[សេរីហ្វ អ៊ីសម៉ាអ៊ីល]] (شريف إسماعيل, Sherif Ismail) នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអេហ្ស៊ីប (កើត ៦ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៥)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruido |first=Montalk |date=4 February 2023 |title=Egypt's former prime minister Sherif lsmail dies at 67 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/africa/article/3209131/egypts-former-prime-minister-sherif-ismail-dies-67 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=South China Morning Post |language=vi-VN}}</ref> * ៥ កុម្ភៈ – ** [[ហ្ស៊ូស៊ែប ម៉ារីអា អាស្ពីណាស]] (Josep Maria Espinàs) អ្នកនិពន្ធ អ្នកកាសែត និងអ្នកបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយជនជាតិកាតាឡាន (កើត ៧ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2023 |title=Muere Josep Maria Espinàs, el escritor al que la vida saludó |url=https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2023-02-05/muere-josep-maria-espinas-el-escritor-al-que-la-vida-saludo.html |access-date=5 February 2023 |work=Elpais |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[ប៉ែរវេហ្ស មូស្សារ៉ាហ្វ]] (Pervez Musharraf) ប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាគីស្ថាន (កើត ១១ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៣)<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2023 |title=Pervez Musharraf, former Pakistani president, dies at 79: Reports |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/former-pakistani-president-pervez-musharraf-passes-away-dies-reports-101675577034276.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205133755/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/former-pakistani-president-pervez-musharraf-passes-away-dies-reports-101675577034276.html |archive-date=5 February 2023 |access-date=5 February 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> * ៦ កុម្ភៈ – [[គ្រីស្ទាន អាត្ស៊ូ]] ​(Christian Atsu) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិហ្គាណា (កើត ១០ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Christian Atsu found dead after Turkey earthquake – agent |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64687384 |url-status=live |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> * ៨ កុម្ភៈ – ** [[បឺត ប៊ែខែរ៉ែក]] ​(Burt Bacharach) អ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១២ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨)<ref>{{cite web |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Burt Bacharach, legendary composer of pop songs, dies at 94 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-composer-burt-bacharach-dies-at-94 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |work=KCAL}}</ref> ** [[កូឌី ឡុងហ្គោ]] (Cody Longo) តួសម្ដែងនិងអ្នកតន្ត្រីជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៤ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៨៨)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Cody Longo, 'Days of Our Lives' Actor Was 34 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/cody-longo-dead-days-of-our-lives-actor-was-34-1235256553 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |publisher=Deadline}}</ref> * ៩ កុម្ភៈ – [[ព្រះនាងម៉ារី កាព្រីយ៉ែលនៃលុចសំបួ]] សមាជិកនៃព្រះរាជវង្សលុចសំបួ (ប្រសូត ១០ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៥) * ១០ កុម្ភៈ – [[ហានស៍ ម៉ូដ្រូ]] (Hans Modrow) ប្រធានទីស្តីការគណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត (កើត ២៧ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨)<ref name=":2">{{cite news|date=10 February 2023|title=East Germany's last Communist premier dies aged 95|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/east-germanys-last-communist-premier-dies-aged-95-2023-02-11|access-date=10 February 2023}}</ref> * ១៣ កុម្ភៈ - [[ឡេអ៊ីជិ ម៉ាត្ស៊ឹម៉ូតុ]]​ (松本零士, Leiji Matsumoto) អ្នកនិពន្ធគំនូរជីវចលជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ២៥ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2023 |title=Leiji Matsumoto, legendary manga creator, dies aged 85 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64703518 |access-date=13 February 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |language=ja}}</ref> * ១៤ កុម្ភៈ – [[ស្សូអ៊ីឈីរ៉ូ តូយ៉ូដា]]​ (豊田 章一郞, Shoichiro Toyoda) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ២៧ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៥)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Shoichiro Toyoda, who led Toyota's surge into U.S. market, dies at 97|language=ja|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/02/14/shoichiro-toyoda-toyota-cars-dies|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> * ២៣ កុម្ភៈ​ – [[ចន ម៉ូត្សុន]] (John Motson) អ្នករៀបរាប់បាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៥)<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 February 2023|title=Legendary commentator Motson dies aged 77|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64742833|accessdate=23 February 2023}}</ref> === មីនា === * ១ មីនា – [[ហ្ស៊ូសត៍​ ហ្វង់តេន]] (Just Fontaine) អ្នកបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិបារាំង (កើត ១៨ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣)<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/01/just-fontaine-france-record-world-cup-goalscorer-dies-aged-89|title=Just Fontaine, France’s record World Cup goalscorer, dies aged 89|date=1 March 2023|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=1 March 2023}}</ref> * ៣ មីនា – ** [[ថុម សាយហ្ស៍ម័រ​|ថុម សាយហ្ស៍ម័រ]]​ (Tom Sizemore) តួសម្ដែងអាមេរិក (កើត ២០ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦១)<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 March 2023|title=Tom Sizemore, 'Saving Private Ryan' star, dead at 61|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/03/entertainment/tom-sizemore-dies/index.html|access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[ខេនហ្សាប៊ូរ៉ូ អូអិ]]​ (大江 健三郎, Kenzaburō Ōe) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិជប៉ុន និងអ្នកឈ្នះរង្វាន់ណូបែលផ្នែកអក្សរសាស្ត្រ ប្រចាំឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៧ (កើត ២១ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥)<ref name="BBC News 2023">{{cite web|date=3 March 2023|title=Nobel prize-winning author Kenzaburo Oe dies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64938314|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313110126/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64938314|archive-date=3 March 2023|website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ៨ មីនា – [[ឆាម តូប៉ូល]] (חיים טופול, Chaim Topol) តួសម្ដែង អ្នកចម្រៀង និងអ្នកគូររូបជនជាតិអ៊ីស្រាអែល (កើត ៩ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥)<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 March 2023|title=Chaim Topol, 'Fiddler on the Roof' actor, dies age 87|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/09/entertainment/chaim-topol-dies-intl-scli/index.html|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> * ១០ មីនា – [[ម៉ាសាតូស៊ី អ៊ីតូ]] (伊藤 雅俊, Masatoshi Ito) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ៣០ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៤)<ref name=":0&quot;">{{Cite web|title=Masatoshi lto, billionaire who made 7-Eleven a global giant, dies at 98|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-64935490|date=10 March 2023|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=10 March 2023}}</ref> * ១១ មីនា – ** [[ជាង យ៉ានយ៉ុង]] (蒋彦永, Jiang Yanyong) គ្រូពេទ្យជនជាតិចិន (កើត ៤ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣១)<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2023|title=Chinese military surgeon who blew the whistle on Sars cover-up dies at 91|language=en|website=South China Morning Post|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3213386/chinese-military-surgeon-who-blew-whistle-sars-cover-dies-91|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[កូស្តា ធីតច៍]] (Costa Titch) អ្នករ៉េប អ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀង អ្នកចម្រៀង អ្នករាំ អ្នកផលិតថាសសំលេងជនជាតិអា​ព្រិច​ខាងត្បូង (កើត ២៦ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/03/12/south-african-rapper-costa-titch-dead-28/11459806002|title=South African rapper Costa Titch dies hours after collapsing during festival performance|website=[[USA Today]]|date=11 March 2023|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> * ១២ មីនា – [[ឌីក ហ្វូសប៊ឺររី]] (Dick Fosbury) អ្នកកីឡាលោតខ្ពស់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៦ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៧)<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 March 2023|title=Dick Fosbury, whose 'Fosbury Flop' revolutionized high jump, dies at 76|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/03/14/dick-fosbury-flop-high-jump-dies|website=Washington Post|accessdate=12 March 2023}}</ref> * ១៣ មីនា – ** [[ចូ ប៉េពីតូន]] (Joe Pepitone) អ្នកកីឡាបេស្បលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៩ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2023|title=Joe Pepitone, flamboyant Yankees All-Star, dead at 82|language=en|website=ABC News|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/joe-pepitone-flamboyant-yankees-star-dead-82-97839283|access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[ផាត ស្រូឌឺរ​|ផាត ស្រូឌឺរ]]​ (Pat Schroeder) សមាជិកសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តអាមេរិក ពីតំបន់របស់រដ្ឋកូឡូរ៉ាដូ (កើត ៣០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2023|title=Ratricia Schroeder, Feminist Force in Congress, dies at 82|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/14/obituaries/pat-schroeder-dead.html|access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> * ១៤ មីនា – [[បូបប៊ី ខោលដ៍វ៉ែល]] (Bobby Caldwell) អ្នកចម្រៀងអាមេរិក (កើត ១៥ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥១)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Alex|title=Bobby Caldwell, Silky-Voiced R&B Crooner, Dies at 71|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/15/arts/music/bobby-caldwell-dead.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 14, 2023|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> * ១៧ មីនា – [[ឡែនស៍ រ៉េដឌីក]] (Lance Reddick) តួសម្ដែងអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦២)<ref name="Death USA Today">{{Cite web|title='John Wick' actor Lance Reddick dies at 60|first1=Morgan|last1=Hines|first2=Charles|last2=Trepany|website=[[USA Today]]|date=March 17, 2023|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/03/17/lance-reddick-dies-the-wire-john-wick-actor/11493481002|access-date=March 17, 2023|archive-date=March 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317194827/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/03/17/lance-reddick-dies-the-wire-john-wick-actor/11493481002|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៨ មីនា – [[ហ្ក្លូរៀ ឌីអា]] (Gloria Dea) តួសម្ដែង អ្នករាំ សិល្បករ អ្នកវេទមន្តជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2023|title=Gloria Dea, Las Vegas magician who vanished into obscurity, dies at 100|language=en|website=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/03/20/gloria-dea-first-las-vegas-magician-dies-at-100|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> * ២១ មីនា – [[វីល្លីស រីដ]] (Willis Reed) អ្នកបាល់បោះជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 March 2023|title=New York Knicks great Willis Reed dies at 80|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/21/us/willis-reed-new-york-knicks-obit/index.html|access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៤ មីនា – [[ហ្គរដុន មូរ]] (Gordon Moore) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៣ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៩)<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 March 2023|title=lntel co-founder Gordon Moore, author of 'Moore's Law' that helped drive computer revolution, dies at 94|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/24/tech/gordon-moore-obituary/index.html|access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៥ មីនា – [[យ៉ាង ពីងអ៊ី]] (楊秉彝, Yang Bing-yi) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិតៃវ៉ាន់ (កើត ២៣​ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chen|first=Heather|date=25 March 2023|title=From 20 dollars in his pocket to a dumpling empire: Din Tai Fung founder dies, age 96|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/26/business/din-tai-fung-founder-death-yang-bing-yi-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៦ មីនា – [[ម៉ារៀ កូដាម៉ា]] (María Kodama) អ្នកនិពន្ធនិងអ្នកបកប្រែជនជាតិអាហ្សង់ទីន (កើត ១០ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧)<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 March 2023|title=María Kodama, Keeper of the Borges Legacy, Dies at 86|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/09/books/maria-kodama-dead.html|access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៨ មីនា – ** [[ម៉េល ឃីង]] (Mel King) អ្នកនយោបាយជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២០ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨)<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2023|title=Mel King, Whose Boston Mayoral Bid Eased Racial Tensions, Dies at 94|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/08/us/politics/mel-king-dead.html|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[រ្យូអ៊ីជី សាកាម៉ូតូ]] (坂本 龍一, Ryuichi Sakamoto) តន្ត្រីករជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ១៧ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2023|title=Ryuichi Sakamoto, composer of 'The Last Emperor' film score, dies aged 71|language=en|website=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japans-ryuichi-sakamoto-composer-the-last-emperor-film-score-dies-aged-71-2023-04-02|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៩ មីនា – ** [[វីវ៉ាន់ ស៊ុនដារ៉ាម]] (Vivan Sundaram) សិល្បករជនជាតិឥណ្ឌា (កើត ២៨ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៣)<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 March 2023|title=Vivan Sundaram, 79, Dies; a Pivotal, and Political, Figure in Indian Art|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/11/arts/vivan-sundaram-dead.html|access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[មីរៀម អាល់ឡែន]] (Myriam Ullens) អ្នកសហគ្រិនជនជាតិបែលហ្សិក (កើត ២៣ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 March 2023|title=Myriam Ullens, 70, Philanthropic Baroness, ls Killed|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/10/arts/myriam-ullens-dead.html|access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> * ៣១ មីនា – [[ចន ប្រូកគីងតុន]] (John Brockington) អ្នកបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៨)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-31|title=John Brockington, All-Pro fullback with Packers, dies at 74|language=en|work=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2023/03/31/john-brockington-all-pro-fullback-with-packers-dies-at-74/70070307007|access-date=2023-03-31}}</ref> === មេសា === * ១ មេសា – ** [[ខ្វាម ប្រាថវ៉េត]] (Kwame Brathwaite) អ្នកថតរូបព័ត៌មាន និងអ្នកសកម្មជនជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2023 |title=Kwame Brathwaite, photographer of 'Black is Beautiful' movement, dies at 85 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/kwame-brathwaite-obituary-tan/index.html |accessdate=1 April 2023 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> ** [[ខ្លាវស៍ ទឺយប៊ឺរ]] (Klaus Teuber) អ្នករចនាល្បែងក្តារ និងអ្នកបច្ចេកទេសធ្មេញជនជាតិអាឡឺម៉ង់ (កើត ២៥ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2023 |title=Klaus Teuber, creator of Catan board game empire, dies at 70 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/04/05/klaus-teuber-catan-game-dies |accessdate=1 April 2023 |website=Washington Post}}</ref> ** [[ខេន ប៊ូខេណាន់]] (Ken Buchanan) អ្នកប្រដាល់ជនជាតិស្កុតឡេន (កើត ២៨ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៥)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2023 |title=Ken Buchanan: Scotland's first undisputed boxing world champion dies at 77 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/65149207 |accessdate=April 1, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> * ៣ មេសា – ** [[រ៉ូយ មែកហ្ក្រាថ]] (Roy McGrath) នាយកដ្ឋានសេវាកម្មបរិស្ថានម៉ារីលែន (កើត ៩ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 April 2023 |title=Ex-Hogan chief of staff dies after confrontaion with FBl, attorneys say |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/03/politics/roy-mcgrath-manhunt-shooting-fbi-hogan-aide/index.html |access-date=3 April 2023 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ណៃជេល ឡោសុន]] (Nigel Lawson) អធិការបតីនៃក្រសួងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ (កើត ១១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Cooney |first1=Christy |date=April 3, 2023 |title=Nigel Lawson: Reforming chancellor dies aged 91 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65167914 |accessdate=April 3, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ៤ មេសា – [[ខ្រេក ប៊្រីដឡូវ]] (Craig Breedlove) អ្នកប្រណាំងរថយន្តជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៣ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2023 |title=Craig Breedlove, Once the Fastest Man on Earth, Diea at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/09/obituaries/craig-breedlove-dead.html |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]] |language=en}}</ref> * ៥ មេសា – ** [[ប៊ីល បាត្លឺរ]] (Bill Butler) នាយកផ្នែកថតរូបជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២១)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Bartlett |first1=Rhett |date=5 April 2023 |title=Bill Butler, Cinematographer on 'Jaws' ,Dies at 101 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bill-butler-dead-cinematographer-jaws-grease-1235368674 |access-date=5 April 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> ** [[លីអន ឡេវីន]] (Leon Levine) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៨ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=Leon Levine, discount store pioneer, dies at 85 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/11/business/leon-levine-family-dollar-founder-dies/index.html |access-date=5 April 2023 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> * ៦ មេសា – ** [[ជីម មែកឃីវឺរ]] (Jim McKeever) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ៦ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Jim McKeever: 'Modest yet iconic leader' - Derry GAA great dies aged 92 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/gaelic-games/65201880 |accessdate=April 6, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> ** [[ហូប៊ី ឡេនរីត]] (Hobie Landrith) អ្នកលេងបេស្បលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៦ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2023 |title=Hobie Landrith, the First New York Met, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/09/sports/baseball/hobie-landrith-dead.html |access-date=6 April 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ** [[ផោល ខេតទ័រម៉ូល]] (Paul Cattermole) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ៧ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Paul Cattermole: S Club 7 star dies aged 46 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65215283 |accessdate=April 6, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[មីមី ស្សឺរ៉ាតុន]] (Mimi Sheraton) អ្នករិះគន់ និងអ្នកនិពន្ធអាហារជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១០ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៦)<ref>{{Cite web |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=2023-04-06 |title=Mimi Sheraton, lnnovative Food Critic at The New York Times, Dies at 97 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/06/dining/mimi-sheraton-dead.html |access-date=2023-04-06 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * ៧ មេសា – ** [[បេន ហ្វេរ៉េនស៍]] (Ben Ferencz) មេធាវីជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2023 |title=Ben Ferencz: Last surviving Nuremberg prosecutor dies, aged 103 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-65223756 |accessdate=April 7, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[ហារី ឡូរ៉េញ]] (Harry Lorayne) អ្នកវេទមន្តជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៤ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៦)<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2023 |title=Harry Lorayne, the memory wizard of showbiz, dies at 96 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/04/08/harry-lorayne-memory-magic-dies |access-date=7 April 2023 |website=Washington Post}}</ref> ** [[ឡែស វ៉េល្លង់ដឺរ]] (Lasse Wellander) អ្នកហ្គីតាជនជាតិស៊ុយអែត (កើត ១៨ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2023 |title=Lasse Wellander, ABBA' s Longtime Guitarist, Dies at 70 |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/obituaries-people-news/lasse-wellander-dead-abba-guitarist-1235578435 |access-date=7 April 2023 |website=Variety}}</ref> * ៨ មេសា – ** [[ម៉ៃឃើល ឡឺរណឺរ]] (Michael Lerner) តួសម្ដែងអាមេរិក (កើត ២២ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤១)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2023 |title=Michael Lerner: Elf and Barton Fink actor dies at 81 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65232311 |accessdate=April 8, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[ជូឌីត មីល្ល័រ]] (Judith Miller) អ្នកជំនាញខាងវត្ថុបុរាណ និងអ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិស្កុតឡេន (កើត ១៦ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥១)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2023 |title=Antiques Roadshow expert Judith Miller dies at 71 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65264303 |accessdate=April 8, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ៩ មេសា – [[រីឆាត អិង]] (吳耀漢, Richard Ng) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិហុងកុង (កើត ១៧ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Veteran actor Richard Ng, who rose to fame in 1970s Hong Kong comedies, dies at age 83 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3216566/veteran-actor-richard-ng-who-rose-fame-1970s-hong-kong-comedies-dies-age-83 |access-date=9 April 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> * ១០ មេសា – ** [[អ៊ែន ផឺររី]] (Anne Perry) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ២៨ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=Anne Perry: Murderer turned crime writer dies aged 84 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65261971 |accessdate=April 10, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[ពីយ៉ែរ ឡាកូត]] (Pierre Lacotte) អ្នករាំរបាំបាឡេ (កើត ៤ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=Pierre Lacotte: French dancer: who helped Rudolf Nureyev defect dies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65234449 |accessdate=April 10, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[អាល់ ចាហ្វី]] (Al Jaffee) អ្នកគំនូរជីវចលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៣ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២១)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=Al Jaffee: Record-breaking US cartoonist dies at 102 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65238630 |accessdate=April 10, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ១១ មេសា – [[ជុង ឆែយូល]] (정채율) តួសម្ដែង អ្នកចម្រៀង និងម៉ូដជនជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត ៤ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៦)<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Jung Chae-yul death: Zombie Detective star dies, aged 26 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jung-chae-yul-death-cause-zombie-detective-b2317853.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=The lndependent |language=en}}</ref> * ២៣ មេសា – ** [[ម៉ារី ខ្វាន់]] (Mary Quant) ជាង​ឆ្នៃ​ម៉ូតជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១១ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2023 |title=Dame Mary Quant: Fashion designer dies aged 93 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65265531 |access-date=13 April 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ខ្រេក ប៊្រីន]] (Craig Breen) អ្នកបើកបររ៉េលលីជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ២ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 13, 2023 |title=Craig Breen: lrish World Rally Championship driver dies in testing accident before Croatia Rally |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/motorsport/65265759 |accessdate=April 13, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> * ១៤ មេសា – ** [[ម៉ាក ស៊ីហាន]] (Mark Sheehan) តន្ត្រីករជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ២៩ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៦)<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2023 |title=The Script guitarist Mark Sheehan dies aged 46 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65281865 |access-date=14 April 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ប៊ីល ប្រេដប៊ូរី]] (Bill Bradbury) ប្រធានព្រឹទ្ធសភារដ្ឋអូរីហ្គិន (កើត ២៩ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2023 |title=Former OR Secretary of State Bill Bradbury dies at age 73 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/former-secretary-state-bill-bradbury-dies-age-73 |access-date=14 April 2023 |website=FOX News |language=en}}</ref> * ១៦ មេសា – ** [[អេឌី កូលហ៊ូន]] (Eddie Colquhoun) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិស្កុតឡេន (កើត ២៩ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៥)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Eddie Colquhoun: Sheffield United legend dies aged 78 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65304303 |accessdate=April 16, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> ** [[អាម៉ាដ ចាម៉ាល់]] (Ahmad Jamal) អ្នកលេងព្យាណូ​ និងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Ahmad Jamal dies at 92: Acclaimed jazz pianist who influence d Miles Davis |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65295893 |accessdate=April 16, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ១៧ មេសា – [[គ្រីស ស្មីត]] (Chris Smith) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២២ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2023 |title=Former NFL player Chris Smith dies at 31 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65317756 |accessdate=April 17, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ១៨ មេសា – ** [[ឆាលស៍ ស្តែនលី]] (Charles Stanley) គ្រូគង្វាលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Charles Stanley, whose Christian broadcasts spanned the world, dies at 90 |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/04/19/1170844779/televangelist-charles-stanley-dies-christian-baptist |access-date=18 April 2023 |website=NPR |language=en}}</ref> ** [[អាល់ប៊ើត ដេល រ៉ូសារីយ៉ូ]] (Albert del Rosario) រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសហ្វីលីពីន និងឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតហ្វីលីពីនប្រចាំសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (កើត ១៤​ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Albert del Rosario, Philippines ex-foreign minister and thorn in China's side, dies age 83 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3217423/albert-del-rosario-philippines-ex-foreign-minister-and-thorn-chinas-side-dies-83 |access-date=18 April 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> * ១៩​ មេសា – ** [[បូប មែកក្វាយរ៍]] (Bob Maguire) អ្នកបូជាចារ្យរ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិកជនជាតិអូស្ត្រាលី (កើត ១៤ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៤)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Father Bob Maguire, beloved Melbourne priest, dies aged 88 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/19/father-bob-maguire-dies-dead-aged-88-melbourne-priest |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[មូនប៊ីន]] (문빈, Moonbin) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតួសម្ដែងជនជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត ២៦ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Moonbin of K-pop group ASTRO dead at 25: 'Suddenly left us and became a star in the sky' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/04/19/astro-member-moonbin-dead/11697386002 |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ដេវ វីលខុច]] (Dave Wilcox) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៩ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Hall of Famer LB Dave Wilcox dies at age 80 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2023/04/19/hall-of-famer-lb-dave-wilcox-dies-at-age-80/70132326007 |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ប៊ូដ ស៊ូស្ទ័រ]] (Bud Shuster) ប្រធានគណៈកម្មាធិការដឹកជញ្ជូនផ្ទះ ប្រធានគណៈកម្មាធិការគោលនយោបាយគណបក្សរីផាប៊្លីកាន់ និងសមាជិកសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (កើត ២៣ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Bud Shuster, congressional 'king of asphalt,' dies at 91 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/04/21/bud-shuster-congress-transportation-dead |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> * ២៥ មេសា – [[ហារី បេឡាហ្វង់]] (Harry Belafonte) អ្នកចម្រៀង តួសម្ដែង និងសកម្មជនជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2023 |title=Harry Belafonte, trailblazing singer, actor and activist, dies at 96 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/04/25/harry-belafonte-dies-actor-singer-activist-king-of-calypso/2750984001 |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> * ២៧ មេសា – [[ចឺររី ស្ព្រីងហ្គ័រ]] (Jerry Springer) អ្នកប្រកាសព័ត៌មាន អ្នកព័ត៌មាន​ តួសម្ដែង អ្នកផលិតករ ពិធីករកម្មវិធីទូរទស្សន៍ មេធាវី អ្នកនយោបាយជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៣ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤)<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2023 |title=Jerry Springer, controversial daytime talk show host, dies at 79 of pancreatic cancer |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2023/04/27/jerry-springer-talk-show-host-dies-79/11751126002 |access-date=27 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> * ៣០ មេសា – [[វីយ៉ាឆេស្លាវ ហ្សាយត្សេវ]] (Вячеслав Михайлович, Vyacheslav Zaitsev) ជាង​ឆ្នៃ​ម៉ូតជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី (កើត ២ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 April 2023 |title=Soviet and Russian fashion icon 'Slava' Zaitsev dead at 85 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/3218964/soviet-and-russian-fashion-icon-slava-zaitsev-dead-85 |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> === ឧសភា === * ១ ឧសភា – [[ហ្គរដុន ឡាយត៍ហ៊្វូត]] (Gordon Lightfoot) អ្នកចម្រៀង អ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀង និងអ្នកលេងហ្គីតាជនជាតិកាណាដា (កើត ១៧ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 2481)<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 May 2023|title=Gordon Lightfoot, Canadian singer-songwriter dead at 84|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/01/entertainment/gordon-lightfoot-death/index.html|access-date=1 May 2023}}</ref> * ២ ឧសភា – [[ខាឌឺរ អាដណាន]] (Khader Adnan) អ្នកទោសជនជាតិប៉ាឡេស្ទីន-អ៊ីស្រាអែល (កើត ២៤ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៨)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 May 2023|title=Prominent Palestinian detainee Khader Adnan dies in lsraeli prison after 87-day hunger strike|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/02/middleeast/khader-adnan-dies-hunger-strike-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2 May 2023}}</ref> * ១៧ ឧសភា – [[ស៊ូផឺរស្តារ ប៊ីលី ហ្គ្រែម]] ("Superstar" Billy Graham) អ្នកចំបាប់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2486)<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 May 2023|title='Superstar' Billy Graham, influential WWE Hall of Famer, dies at 79|language=en|website=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2023/05/18/wwe-hall-of-famer-superstar-billy-graham-dies-79/70230492007|access-date=17 May 2023}}</ref> * ២១ ឧសភា – [[រ៉េយ៍ ស្ទីវិនសុន]] (Ray Stevenson) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ខាងជើង (កើត ២៥ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៤)<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 May 2023|title=Ray Stevenson: Thor, Volstagg and Star Wars actor dies aged 58|language=en|website=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-65677440|access-date=21 May 2023}}</ref> * ២៤ ឧសភា – [[ធីណា ថឺរណឺរ]] (Tina Turner) អ្នកចម្រៀង តួសម្ដែង និងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក-​ស្វីស (កើត ២៦ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩) === មិថុនា === * ៥ មិថុនា – [[អាស្ទ្រូដ ហ្ស៊ីលប៊ែរទូ]] (Astrud Gilberto) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិប្រេស៊ីល (កើត ២៩ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65818566|title=Astrud Gilberto: The Girl from lpanema singer dies at 83|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 5, 2023|accessdate=June 5, 2023}}</ref> * ៧ មិថុនា – [[អាយរ៉ូន ស្ស៊ីក]] (The Iron Sheik) តួសម្ដែង និងអ្នកចំបាប់ជនជាតិអ៊ីរ៉ង់-អាមេរិក (កើត ១៥ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65836317|title=The Iron Sheik: WWE wrestling champion dies at 81|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 7, 2023|accessdate=June 7, 2023}}</ref> * ១២ មិថុនា – [[ស៊ីលវីអូ ប៊ែរលូស្កូនី]] (Silvio Berlusconi) នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអ៊ីតាលី (កើត ២៩ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65877241|title=Former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi dies at 86|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 12, 2023|accessdate=June 12, 2023}}</ref> * ១៣ មិថុនា – [[ខូរម៉ែក ម៉ែកខារធី]] (Cormac McCarthy) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/06/13/cormac-mccarthy-novelist-dead|title=Cormac McCarthy, spare and haunting novelist, dies at 89|website=Washington Post|date=June 13, 2023|accessdate=June 13, 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ មិថុនា – [[គ្លេនដា ជែកសុន]] (Glenda Jackson) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស និងសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្ត ហាមស្ទីដនិងឃីលប៊ឺន ហាមស្ទីដនិងហាយហ្គេត (កើត ៩ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65916692|title=Glenda Jackson: Oscar-winning actress and former MP dies aged 87|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 15, 2023|accessdate=June 15, 2023}}</ref> * '''[[ហេតុការណ៍ផ្ទុះនាវាមុជទឹកទីតង់]]''' * ១៨ មិថុនា – ** ស្តុកតុន រ៉ាស (Stockton Rush) ប្រធានក្រុមហ៊ុន OceanGate ម្ចាស់រថយន្តក្រោមទឹកទីតង់ និងជាអ្នកផ្តល់សេវាមគ្គុទ្ទេសក៍ទេសចរណ៍មើលខូច[[ទីតានិច]] (កើត ៣១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦២)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/us/stockton-rush-dead.html|title=Stockton Rush, Pilot of the Titan Submersible, Dies at 61|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> ** ហាមីស ហាឌីង (Hamish Harding) អ្នកជំនួញ អ្នករុករកជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស និងប្រធានក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍ Action Aviation (កើត ២៤ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/us/hamish-harding-dead.html|title=Hamish Harding, an Explorer Who Knew No Bounds, Dies at 58|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> ** ផូល អង់រី ណារហ្ស៊ីអូឡែត (Paul-Henri Nargeolet) មេបញ្ជាការ[[កងទ័ពជើងទឹកបារាំង]] អ្នកមុជទឹក អ្នកបើកយន្តហោះក្រោមទឹក សមាជិករបស់វិទ្យាស្ថានស្រាវជ្រាវនិងទាញយកប្រយោជន៍ពីសមុទ្រនៃបារាំង (កើត ២ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/us/paul-henri-nargeolet-dead.html|title=Paul-Henri Nargeolet, Known as 'Mr. Titanic,' Dies at 77|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> ** សាហ្សាដា ដាវូដ (Shahzada Dawood) អ្នកជំនួញ និងសប្បុរសជនជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថាន-អង់គ្លេស-ម៉ាល់តា (កើត ១២ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/world/asia/shahzada-dawood-titan-submersible.html|title=Shahzada Dawood, Executive, 48, and Son, 19, Die Aboard Submersible|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> * ២៥ មិថុនា – ** [[ជេមស៍ ខ្រោវន៍]] (James Crown) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៣)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/26/busineqss/james-crown-obit/index.html|title=Billionaire James Crown killed in race car crash|website=[[CNN]]|date=June 25, 2023|accessdate=June 25, 2023}}{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{ลิงก์เสีย|date=กันยายน 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ** [[ចន ប៊ី. ហ្គូដអ៊ីណូហ្វ]] (John B. Goodenough) អ្នករូបវិទ្យាជនជាតិអាមេរិក​​ និងអ្នកឈ្នះរង្វាន់ណូបែលសាខាគីមីវិទ្យាប្រចាំឆ្នាំ ២០១៩ (កើត ២៥ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២២) === កក្កដា === * ៥ កក្កដា – [[កូកូ លី]]​ (Coco Lee) អ្នកចម្រៀង តួសម្ដែង តន្ត្រីករ និងអ្នករាំជនជាតិហុងកុង–អាមេរិក (កើត ១៧ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/05/entertainment/coco-lee-death/index.html|title=Coco Lee, iconic Hong Kong singer and 'Mulan' voice actress, dies at 48|author1=vdkdodo|author2=odppdpdp|website=[[CNN]]|date=July 5, 2023|access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref> * ៧ កក្កដា – [[នីកគី ម៉ែកខ្រេយ៍-ផេនសុន]] (Nikki McCray-Penson) អ្នកលេងបាល់បោះជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៧ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧១)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/07/sport/nikki-mccray-penson-basketball-star-death/index.html|title=Nikki McCray-Penson, basketball star and Olympic gold medalist, dies at age 51|website=[[CNN]]|date=July 7, 2023|accessdate=July 7, 2023}}</ref> * ៩ កក្កដា – [[លូយស៍ ស៊ូរ៉ែស]] (Luis Suárez) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអេស្ប៉ាញ (កើត ២ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/former-barcelona-inter-midfielder-luis-suarez-dies-aged-88-2023-07-09|title=Former Barcelona and Inter midfielder Luis Suarez dies aged 88|website=[[Reuters]]|date=July 9, 2023|accessdate=July 9, 2023}}</ref> * ១០ កក្កដា – [[មីឡាន គូនឌឺរ៉ា]] (Milan Kundera) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិឆេក–បារាំង (កើត ១ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៩)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/writer-milan-kundera-dies-czech-television-2023-07-12|title=Milan Kundera, author of 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being', dies aged 94|author1=Muller, Robert|author2=Lopatka, Jan|website=[[Reuters]]|date=July 11, 2023|accessdate=July 11, 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ កក្កដា – [[ហ្រង់ស៊ីស្កូ អ៊ីបាញ៉ែស តាឡាប៊ែរ៉ា]] (Francisco Ibáñez Talavera) សិល្បករជនជាតិអេស្ប៉ាញ (កើត ១៥ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spanish-comic-strip-artist-francisco-ibanez-dies-aged-87-2023-07-15|title=Spanish comic strip artist Francisco Ibanez dies aged 87|website=[[Reuters]]|date=July 15, 2023|accessdate=July 15, 2023}}</ref> * ១៦ កក្កដា – ** [[ខេវីន មីតនីក]] (Kevin Mitnick) អ្នកនិពន្ធ និងអ្នកលួចចូល (Hacker) សុវត្ថិភាពកុំព្យូទ័រជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៦ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៣)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Albeck-Ripka|first1=Livia|last2=Mayorquin|first2=Orlando|title=Kevin Mitnick, Hacker who Once Eluded Authorities, ls Dead at 59|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/20/technology/kevin-mitnick-dead-hacker.html|access-date=16 July 2023|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=16 July 2023|archive-date=July 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720075549/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/20/technology/kevin-mitnick-dead-hacker.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[អែនជេឡូ ម៉ូហ្ស៊ីឡូ]] (Angelo Mozilo) ធនាគារិក និងនាយក​ប្រតិបត្តិ​អាជីវកម្មជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៦ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/18/angelo-mozilo-countrywide-dead|title=Angelo Mozilo, Countrywide CEO blamed in mortgage crisis, dies at 84|website=Washington Post|date=July 16, 2023|accessdate=July 16, 2023}}</ref> ** [[ជេន ប៊ឺរគីន]] (Jane Birkin) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស-បារាំង (កើត ១៤ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=iodppdpd|first1=jdopdpd|date=16 July 2023|title=Jane Birkin, singer, actor and designer handbag muse, dies at 76|language=en-GB|website=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-07-16/jane-birkin-dead-actor-singer-handbag-paris-france|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> * ២១ កក្កដា – [[ថូនី បេនណេត]] (Tony Bennett) អ្នកចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៣ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66271090|title=Tony Bennett: Legendary New York crooner dies aged 96|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 21, 2023|accessdate=July 21, 2023}}</ref> * ២៣ កក្កដា – [[អេដវឺដ សិចតុន]] (Edward Sexton) ជាងកាត់ដេរ និងជាង​ឆ្នៃ​ម៉ូតជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ៩ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 July 2023|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/29/edward-sexton-tailor-beatles-dies|accessdate=23 July 2023|website=Washington Post|title=Edward Sexton, bespoke tailor of 'Abbey Road' style, dies at 80|language=en}}</ref> * ២៤ កក្កដា – ** [[សេអ៊ីឈី ម៉ូរីមូរ៉ា]] (森村 誠一, Seiichi Morimura) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ២ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣)<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 July 2023|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/27/seiichi-morimura-japan-war-dead|accessdate=24 July 2023|website=Washington Post|title=Seiichi Morimura, who exposed Japanese atrocities in WWll, dies at 90|language=en}}</ref> ** [[ថ្រេវឺរ ហ្វ្រង់ស៊ីស]] (Trevor Francis) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១៩ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66287307|title=Trevor Francis: Ex-England player and Britain's first £1m football dies aged 69|website=BBC Sport|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> ** [[អាឌ្រាន ស្ទ្រីត]] (Adrian Street) អ្នកចំបាប់ជនជាតិវេលស៍ (កើត ៥ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-66361848|title=Wrestling: Adrian Street, flamboyant legend, dies aged 82|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> ** [[គ្រីស បាត-វីលៀមស៍]] (Chris Bart-Williams) គ្រូបង្វឹកជនជាតិសៀរ៉ាឡេអូន (កើត ១៦ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66297415|title=Chris Bart-Williams: Former midfielder dies aged 49|website=BBC Sport|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> ** [[លេនី អង់ដ្រាជី]] (Leny Andrade) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតន្ត្រីករជនជាតិប្រេស៊ីល (កើត ២៥ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៣)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/07/26/1190315085/leny-andrade-first-lady-brazilian-jazz-obituary|title=Leny Andrade, known as the first lady of Brazilian jazz, dies at 80|website=NPR|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> * ២៥ កក្កដា – ** [[បូ ហ្កូលមែន]] (Bo Goldman) អ្នកនិពន្ធរឿងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១០ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/bo-goldman-oscar-winning-screenwriter-flew-cuckoos-nest-101738429|title=Bo Goldman, Oscar-winning screenwriter of 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest', dies at 90|website=ABC News|date=July 25, 2023|accessdate=July 25, 2023}}</ref> ** [[រ៉ុកគី វឺតស៍]] (Rocky Wirtz) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៥ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 July 2023|title=Chicago Blackhawks owner Rocky Wirtz dies at age 70|language=en|website=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nhl/2023/07/25/rocky-wirtz-blackhawks-nhl/9eb87b34-2b4c-11ee-a948-a5b8a9b62d84_story.html|access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> * ២៦ កក្កដា – ** [[ស៊ីណែដ អូកុនណ័រ]] (Sinéad O'Connor) អ្នកចម្រៀងជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ៨ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66318626|title=Sinéad O'Connor: Irish singer dies aged 56|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 26, 2023|accessdate=July 26, 2023}}</ref> ** [[រ៉ែនឌី ម៉ាយស្នឺរ]] (Randy Meisner) អ្នកចម្រៀង អ្នកនិពន្ធបទចម្រៀង និងតន្ត្រីករជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៨ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66334524|title=Randy Meisner: Eagles founding member dies aged 77|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 26, 2023|accessdate=July 26, 2023}}</ref> ** [[ម៉ារធីន វ៉ល់សឺរ]] (Martin Walser) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិអាល្លឺម៉ង់ (កើត ២៤ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/08/03/martin-walser-german-writer-dead|title=Martin Walser, eminent German writer, dies at 96|website=Washington Post|date=July 26, 2023|accessdate=July 26, 2023}}</ref> * ២៨ កក្កដា – ** [[ការប្រហារជីវិតរបស់សារីដេវី យ៉ាម៉ានី|សារីដេវី យ៉ាម៉ានី]] (Saridewi Djamani) អ្នក​ជួញដូរ​គ្រឿង​ញៀនជនជាតិសិង្ហបុរី (កើតឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66333776|title=Singapore executes woman for the first time in 20 years|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 28, 2023|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> ** [[ជីម ផាខឺរ]] (Jim Parker) អ្នកនិពន្ធបទចម្រៀងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១៨ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66360435|title=Jim Parker: Midsomer Murders composer dies aged 88|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 28, 2023|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> * ២៩ កក្កដា – [[ខ្លាយវ៍ រ៉ូវឡែនដ៍]] (Clive Rowlands) អ្នកបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិវេលស៍ (កើត ១៤ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/66325527|title=Clive Rowlands: Wale's 1971 Grand Slam coach dies aged 85|website=BBC Sport|date=July 29, 2023|accessdate=July 29, 2023}}</ref> * ៣០ កក្កដា – [[ផូល រ៉ូបេនស៍]] (Paul Reubens) តួសម្ដែង និងតារាកំប្លែងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៧ សីហា ឆ្នាំ 2495)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Reubens, Pee-wee Herman actor and comedian, dies at 70 after private cancer battle|first=doodpdp|last=dpspdpdospsp|website=[[USA Today]]|date=30 July 2023|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/07/31/paul-reubens-dies-pee-wee-herman-actor-comedian-cancer/70499351007|access-date=30 July 2023|archive-date=30 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731172243/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/07/31/paul-reubens-dies-pee-wee-herman-actor-comedian-cancer/70499351007|url-status=live}}</ref> * ៣១ កក្កដា – [[អែងហ្គូស ខ្លោវដ៍]] (Angus Cloud) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66333376|title=Angus Cloud: HBO Euphoria actor who played 'Fez' dead aged 25|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 31, 2023|accessdate=July 31, 2023}}</ref> == ឯកសារយោង== {{Reflist}} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣]] n4rh7s2vjv433tjaezlq3oyuzwqdmjz 333935 333934 2026-04-01T00:23:37Z KiranBOT 46579 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s 333935 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|សហស្សវត្សរ៍]]''' |[[សហវត្សរ៍ទី ៣]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|សតវត្ស]]''' |[[សតវត្សទី ២១]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីនៃទសវត្សរ៍ សតវត្ស និងសហស្សវត្សរ៍|ទសវត្សរ៍]]''' |[[ទសវត្សរ៍ ២០២០|ឆ្នាំ ២០២០]] |- |'''[[បញ្ជីឆ្នាំ|ឆ្នាំ]]''' | [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២០|២០២០]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២១|២០២១]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២២|២០២២]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣|គ.ស. ២០២៣]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤|២០២៤]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥|២០២៥]] • [[ឆ្នាំ ២០២៦|២០២៦]] |} {| class="infobox" style="width:20em;" |- style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣ ក្នុង​ប្រតិទិន​ផ្សេងៗ |- |'''[[ពុទ្ធសករាជ]]''' |២៥៦៧ |- style="vertical-align:top;" |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហ្គ្រេហ្គោរៀន|ប្រតិទិនគ្រីកូរី]]''' |២០២៣ ''MMXXIII'' |- |'''[[Ab urbe condita]]''' |២៧៧៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអាមេនី]]''' |១៤៧២ ԹՎ ՌՆՀԲ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអាស៊ីរី]]''' |៦៧៧៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនបាហៃ]]''' |១៧៩–១៨០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសាកាបាលី]]''' |១៩៤៤–១៩៤៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនបេងហ្កាល់]]''' |១៤៣០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនប៊ែប៊ែរ]]''' |២៩៧៣ |- |'''[[រាជ្យឆ្នាំស្តេចអង់គ្លេស|រាជ្យឆ្នាំអង់គ្លេស]]''' |១ [[ឆាលស៍ទី៣|Cha. ៣]] – ២ [[ឆាលស៍ទី៣|Cha. ៣]] |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនភូមា]]''' |១៣៨៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនប៊ីហ្សង់តាំង]]''' |៧៥៣១–៧៥៣២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនចិន]]''' |壬寅年 <small>([[ខាល]] ធាតុទឹក)</small> ៤៧១៩ ឬ ៤៦៥៩   ''— ដល់ —'' 癸卯年 <small>([[ថោះ]] ធាតុទឹក)</small> ៤៧២០ ឬ ៤៦៦០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនកូបទិក]]''' |១៧៣៩–១៧៤០ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនឌីស្កតដ៍]]''' |៣១៨៩ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអេត្យូពី]]''' |២០១៥–២០១៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហេប្រឺ]]''' |៥៧៨៣–៥៧៨៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនហិណ្ឌូ]]''' |២០៧៩–២០៨០ <small>([[វិក្រមសម្វត]])</small> ១៩៤៤–១៩៤៥ <small>([[ប្រតិទិនជាតិឥណ្ឌា|សកសម្វត]])</small> ៥១២៣–៥១២៤ <small>([[កលិយុគ]])</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអូឡូសែន]]''' |១២០២៣ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអ៊ីហ្គបូ]]''' |១០២៣–១០២៤ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនអ៊ីរ៉ង់]]''' |១៤០១–១៤០២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនឥស្លាម]]''' |១៤៤៤–១៤៤៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជប៉ុន]]''' |[[រេវ៉ា|សករាជរេវ៉ា ៥]] <small>(令和５年)</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជ្វា]]''' |១៩៥៦–១៩៥៧ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជូឆេ]]''' |១១២ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនជូលាន]]''' |គ្រីកូរីដក ១៣ ថ្ងៃ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនកូរ៉េ]]''' |៤៣៥៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសាធារណរដ្ឋចិន|ប្រតិទិនមីនគួ]]''' |ROC ១១២ <small>民國112年</small> |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនណានក្សាហ៊ី]]''' |៥៥៥ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនសុរិយគតិថៃ]]''' |២៥៦៦ |- |'''[[ប្រតិទិនទីបេ]]''' |阳水虎年 <small>([[ខាល]]ឈ្មោលធាតុទឹក)</small> ២១៤៩ ឬ ១៧៦៨ ឬ ៩៩៦    ''— ដល់ —'' 阳水虎年 <small>([[ថោះ]]ញីធាតុទឹក)</small> ២១៥០ ឬ ១៧៦៩ ឬ ៩៩៧ |- |'''[[ម៉ោងយូនីក|ម៉ោងយូនីក]]''' |១៦៧២៥៣១២០០ – ១៧០៤០៦៧១៩៩ |} '''គ.ស. ២០២៣'''​ ត្រូវ​នឹង ព.ស. ២៥៦៧ ជា[[ឆ្នាំសកលចាប់ផ្តើមនៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ]] តាម[[ប្រតិទិនគ្រីកូរី]] ហើយជាឆ្នាំទី ២០២៣ នៃ[[សកលសករាជ]] និង[[គ្រិស្តសករាជ]]។ នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០២៣ គេឃើញថា ភាពធ្ងន់ធ្ងរនៃ[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩]] បានធ្លាក់ចុះយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ដោយ[[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]] (WHO) បានប្រកាសបិទបញ្ចប់ស្ថានភាពអាសន្នសុខភាពសកលនៃជំងឺនេះនៅក្នុងខែឧសភា។ គ្រោះមហន្តរាយធម្មជាតិរួមមាន [[បញ្ជីរាយគ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅក្នុងសតវត្សទី២១|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីដ៏សាហាវបំផុតទីប្រាំនៃសតវត្សទី២១]] បានកើតឡើងនៅប្រទេស[[តួកគី]] និង[[ស៊ីរី]] ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យមនុស្សជិត ៦០,០០០ នាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត, [[ព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនហ្វ្រេដឌី]] (ដែលជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនត្រូពិចដែលសកម្មយូរបំផុតនៅក្នុងកំណត់ត្រាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ) បាននាំឱ្យមនុស្សស្លាប់ជាង ១,៤០០ នាក់នៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[ម៉ាឡាវី]] និង[[ម៉ូសំប៊ិក]], [[ខ្យល់ព្យុះដានីយ៉ែល]]ដែលជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនដ៏គ្រោះថ្នាក់បំផុតចាប់តាំងពី[[ព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនណាហ្គីស]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ១១,០០០ នាក់នៅប្រទេស[[លីប៊ី]], [[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៦.៨ រ៉ិចទ័រ]] បានរង្គួសរង្គើប៉ែកខាងលិចប្រទេស[[ម៉ារ៉ុក]]ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ២,៩៦០នាក់, និង[[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីហេរ៉ាតឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៦.៣ រ៉ិចទ័រ]] បានអង្រួនភាគខាងលិចប្រទេស[[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] ដែលនាំឱ្យបាត់បង់ជីវិតមនុស្សជាង ១,៤០០ នាក់។ [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]] និង[[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា|សង្រ្គាមស៊ីវិលមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]]បានបន្តកើតឡើងនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២៣ ហើយ[[រដ្ឋប្រហារ]][[ខ្សែក្រវ៉ាតរដ្ឋប្រហារ|ជាបន្តបន្ទាប់គ្នា]] ជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធជាច្រើន និង[[វិបត្តិនីហ្សេឆ្នាំ២០២៣|វិបត្តិនយោបាយ]] បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅតាមបណ្ដាប្រទេសអាហ្វ្រិកជាច្រើន ជាពិសេសគឺ [[សង្គ្រាមនៅស៊ូដង់ (២០២៣–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សង្រ្គាមនៅស៊ូដង់]]នោះឯង។ [[ជម្លោះអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ប៉ាឡេស្ទីន]]បានពុះឡើងសារជាថ្មីនៅក្នុងខែតុលា នៅពេលដែលក្រុម[[ហាម៉ាស់]] ដែលគ្រប់គ្រងតំបន់[[ដែនជ្រោយកាសា|ដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា]] បានធ្វើ[[ការវាយប្រហាររបស់ហាម៉ាស់លើអ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការវាយប្រហារ]]ទៅលើប្រទេស[[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]] ដែលនាំឱ្យខាងអ៊ីស្រាអែលសម្រេចប្រកាស[[សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|សង្រ្គាមលើក្រុមហាម៉ាស់]]។ [[ជម្លោះណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់]] បានឈានចូលដល់ទីបញ្ចប់ នៅពេលដែលប្រទេស[[អាស៊ែបៃសង់]]បានលើកទ័ពចូលឈ្លានពាន រួចក៏បង្កឱ្យជនជាតិអាមេនីជាង ១០០,០០០ នាក់រត់ភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីតំបន់នេះ។ == មេដឹកនាំកម្ពុជា == {{ដើមចំបង|បញ្ជីមេដឹកនាំបរទេស ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣}} {| class="wikitable" !ព្រះ​ឆាយា​ល័ក្ខណ៍/រូបថត !តំណែង !នាម |- |[[File:Norodom_Sihamoni_(2016).jpg|115x115px]] |[[ព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជា|ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]] |'''[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី|ព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរមនាថ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី]]''' |- |[[File:Hun_Sen_July_2019.jpg|151x151px]] |[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]] |'''[[ហ៊ុន សែន|សម្ដេចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតីតេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន]]''' |- |[[File:Hun Manet (2022).jpg | thumb | 220x124px]] |[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]] |'''[[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត|សម្ដេចមហាបវរធិបតី ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]]''' |} == ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ == ===មករា=== * ១ មករា – ប្រទេស[[ក្រូអាស៊ី]]បានចាប់ផ្ដើមប្រើប្រាក់[[អឺរ៉ូ]] ហើយបានចូលជាសមាជិកទី ២៧ នៃ[[តំបន់ស្សិនគែន]] និងសមាជិកទី ២០ នៃ[[ហ្សូនអឺរ៉ូ]]។<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Buckley |first=Julia |title=This popular European country just got a new currency |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/croatia-joins-euro-zone-schengen/index.html |access-date=10 មករា 2023 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៥ មករា – ព្រះរាជពិធីបុណ្យសពរបស់សម្តេចប៉ាប [[បេណេឌីកទី១៦]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើងនៅ[[ទីលានសាំងព្យែរ]]ក្នុងបុរីវ៉ាទីកង់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-31 |title=Pope Francis to lead funeral for Benedict XVI, a first in modern history |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20221231-pope-francis-to-lead-funeral-for-benedict-xvi-a-first-in-modern-history |access-date=10 មករា 2023 |website=France 24 }}</ref> * ៨ មករា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាបេណាំងឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយគណបក្ស[[សហភាពវឌ្ឍនភាពដើម្បីបន្តដំណើរ]] ទទួលបានអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-01-13 |title=Benin's ruling coalition won election, constitutional court says |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230113-benin-s-ruling-coalition-won-election-constitutional-court-says |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=France 24 }}</ref> ** [[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតកូវីដ ១៩]]៖ ប្រទេសចិនបានបើកព្រំដែនរបស់ខ្លួនឡើងវិញដើម្បីទទួលភ្ញៀវអន្តរជាតិ ដោយនេះត្រូវជាការបិទបញ្ចប់នៃកំហិតធ្វើដំណើរដែលបានចាប់ផ្តើមតាំងពីខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០២០។<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2023 |title=Zero-Covid over, Chinese travellers swing into overseas holiday mode |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3206017/zero-covid-over-chinese-travellers-swing-overseas-holiday-mode |access-date=10 មករា 2023 |website=South China Morning Post }}</ref> ** អ្នកគាំទ្រអតីតប្រធានាធិបតីប្រេស៊ីល [[ចាអៀ បុលសូណារ៉ូ]] បានរួមគ្នាសម្រុកចូលសន្ធប់ក្នុងស្ថាប័នកំពូលទាំងបីរបស់រដ្ឋគឺ [[សមាជជាតិ]] [[តុលាការសហព័ន្ធកំពូល]] និង[[វិមានប្រធានាធិបតីផ្លាណាល់តូ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-08 |title=Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazilian Congress |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-64204860 |access-date=10 មករា 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ មករា – [[ជើងយេទីអ៊ែរឡាញ ៦៩១]] បានធ្លាក់​នៅ​ក្នុង​ពេល​កំពុងធ្វើដំណើរហោះចូល​ទី​ក្រុង[[ប៉ូខារ៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[​នេប៉ាល់]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់​មនុស្ស​ទាំង ៧២ ​នាក់​នៅ​លើ​យន្តហោះ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-15 |title=Nepal crash: Dozens killed as plane crashes near Pokhara airport |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64280480 |access-date=2023-07-31 |archive-date=20 មករា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120130951/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64280480 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៦ មករា – [[សង្គ្រាមធីក្រេ]]៖ កងកម្លាំងពិសេសប្រចាំ[[អាំហារ៉ា]] បានដកខ្លួនចេញពីតំបន់[[ធីក្រេ (តំបន់)|ធីក្រេ]] ស្របទៅតាមកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពដែលគាំទ្រដោយ[[សហភាពអាហ្រ្វិក]] រវាង[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលអេត្យូពី]] និង[[រណសិរ្សរំដោះប្រជាជនធីក្រេ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amhara forces withdraw from northern Ethiopia’s Tigray region |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/13/amhara-forces-leave-northern-ethiopias-tigray-region |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> * ១៧ មករា – លោក[[ង្វៀន ស៊ួនហ្វុក]]បានលាលែងពីតំណែងជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីវៀតណាម]] ចំពេលមានរឿងអាស្រូវជាច្រើនកំពុងលេចឡើងក្នុង[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាម|ជួររដ្ឋាភិបាល]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=ច័ន្ទឧសភា |first=លោក ភុន |date=2023-01-18 |title= ប្រធានាធិបតីវៀតណាមលាលែងចេញពីតំណែង ខណៈរដ្ឋាភិបាលបង្កើនការបង្ក្រាបអំពើពុករលួយក្នុងប្រទេស |url=https://www.vodkhmer.news/2023/01/18/vietnam-president-quits-as-communist-party-intensifies-graft-crackdown/ |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=វីអូឌី }}</ref> * ១៨ មករា – ការធ្លាក់ឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រនៅទីក្រុង[[ប្រូវ៉ារី]] ក្បែររដ្ឋធានី[[កៀវ]] ប្រទេស[[អ៊ុយក្រែន]] បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ១៤ នាក់ ដោយក្នុងនោះមានរួមទាំង[[ក្រសួងកិច្ចការផ្ទៃក្នុង (អ៊ុយក្រែន)|រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងកិច្ចការផ្ទៃក្នុងអ៊ុយក្រែន]] លោក[[ដេនីស ម៉ូណាសធាស្គី]] ផងដែរ។<ref name="2023-01-18 BBC">{{cite news |last1=Waterhouse |first1=James |last2=Kirby |first2=Paul |date=2023-01-18 |title=Ukraine's interior ministry leadership killed in helicopter crash |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64315594 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125020952/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64315594 |archive-date=2023-01-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Koshiv |first1=Isobel |last2=Beaumont |first2=Peter |date=18 January 2023 |title=Ukraine's interior minister killed in helicopter crash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/18/ukraine-interior-minister-killed-in-helicopter-crash-brovary-kyiv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119145105/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/18/ukraine-interior-minister-killed-in-helicopter-crash-brovary-kyiv |archive-date=19 January 2023 |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fornusek |first=Martin |date=3 August 2023 |title=Emergency service employees charged over helicopter crash that killed interior minister |url=https://kyivindependent.com/state-emergency-workers-charged-over-death-of-interior-minister/ |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=The Kyiv Independent |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804185125/https://kyivindependent.com/state-emergency-workers-charged-over-death-of-interior-minister/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២០ មករា – [[សភាទ្រីនីតេ និងតូបាគោ]]បានបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសអតីតប្រធានព្រឹទ្ធសភាគឺលោក [[គ្រីស្ទីន កង់ហ្កាលូ]] ជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីទ្រីនីតេ និងតូបាគោ|ប្រធានាធិបតីនៃប្រទេស]]ដោយសំឡេង ៤៨–២២។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alexander |first=Gail |title=Kangaloo is President-elect |url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/kangaloo-is-presidentelect-6.2.1614391.6ddaed2070 |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=www.guardian.co.tt }}</ref> * ២១ មករា ** ប្រទេស[[បួគីណាហ្វាសូ]]បានស្នើ​ឱ្យ​[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធបារាំង|កងកម្លាំង​បារាំង​]]ដកខ្លួន​ចេញពី​ទឹកដីរបស់ពួកគេបន្ទាប់ពី​មានការផ្អាក​កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង​យោធា​ដែល​អនុញ្ញាត​ឱ្យ​មាន​វត្តមាន​កងទ័ព​បារាំងនៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-01-22 |title=Burkina Faso military government demands departure of French troops |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-military-govt-demands-departure-french-troops-national-television-2023-01-21/ |access-date=2023-07-31}}</ref> ** [[សង្គ្រាមធីក្រេ]]៖ [[កងកម្លាំងការពារអេរីត្រេ|កងកម្លាំង​អេរីត្រេ]]បាន​ដក​ខ្លួនចេញ​ពី​ក្រុង[[ស្សាយអឺ (អេត្យូពី)|ស្សាយអ៊ឺ]] និង​ទីប្រជុំជន​សំខាន់ៗ​ផ្សេងទៀត​ក្នុង[[ធីក្រេ (តំបន់)|​តំបន់ធីក្រេ]]នៃប្រទេស[[​អេត្យូពី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Endeshaw |first=Dawit |date=2023-01-22 |title=Eritrean troops seen leaving Ethiopian town of Shire |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/eritrean-troops-seen-leaving-ethiopian-town-shire-2023-01-21/ |access-date=2023-07-31}}</ref> * ២៥ មករា – លោក[[គ្រីស ហ៊ីបគីន]]បានឡើងកាន់តំណែងជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនូវែលហ្សេឡង់]]បន្តពីលោកស្រី[[ចាស៊ីនដា អារឌែន]] ក្រោយពីលោកស្រីបានលាលែងនៅប្រាំមួយថ្ងៃមុន។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Somnang |first=Keo |date=2023-01-25 |title=(ជាភាសាខ្មែរ) Hipkin swore in as New Zeland Prime Minister and vow to focus on economies |url=https://www.rasmeinews.com/archives/745327 |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=Rasmei Kampuchea Daily |archivedate=2023-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129041102/https://www.rasmeinews.com/archives/745327 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ២៧ មករា – ភាពចលាចលបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅប្រទេស[[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]]បន្ទាប់ពីកងកម្លាំងយោធាអ៊ីស្រាអែលបានចុះធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការបង្ក្រាបសកម្មជនឥស្លាមនិយមនៅក្រុង[[ជេនីន]] ដែលជាហេតុបណ្តាលឱ្យជនជាតិប៉ាឡេស្ទីនចំនួនប្រាំបួននាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត។ បន្ទាប់មក ប៉េងប៉ោង​អគ្យន្តរាយត្រូវ​បាន​​បង្ហោះ​ចូល​ទៅ​ក្នុង​តំបន់​ដែល​មាន​ប្រជាជន​អ៊ីស្រាអែល​រស់នៅ ដោយអ៊ីស្រាអែលបាន​ឆ្លើយ​តបវិញ​តាមរយៈ​ការ​បាញ់​ប្រហារ​តាម​ផ្លូវ​អាកាស។ ក្រោយមកនៅថ្ងៃដដែរនោះ ជនស៊ីវិលជ្វីហ្វចំនួន ៧ នាក់បានរងការបាញ់សម្លាប់នៅក្នុងវិហារជ្វីហ្វមួយនៅយេរូសាឡឹមខាងកើត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-26 |title=(ជាភាសាខ្មែរ) Israeli violence in Palestine: 29 Palestinian had died as a result of violence just 26 days into 2023 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/km/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%B6/20230126-%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93-%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9F%A9%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A-%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6-%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=RFI}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-64430491 | title=Jerusalem synagogue shooting: Israel arrests 42 after deadly attack | work=BBC News | date=January 27, 2023 }}</ref> * ២៧–២៨ មករា – ជុំទីពីរនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឆែកឆ្នាំ ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងដោយមានលោក[[ពេទត៍ ប៉ាវែល]]ជាអ្នកឈ្នះឆ្នោត។<ref>{{Cite web |last=televize |first=Česká |title=(ជាភាសាឆែក) Ve druhém kole prezidentské volby by dle agentury Median vyhrál Pavel |url=https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3559840-ve-druhem-kole-prezidentske-volby-dle-agentury-median-vyhral-pavel |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=ČT24 - Česká televize }}</ref> * ៣០ មករា ** អត្តឃាតកម្មបំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកនៅក្នុងវិហារឥស្លាមមួយក្នុងទីក្រុង[[ប៉េសាវ៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]] បានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិចចំនួន ១០១ នាក់ និងជាង ២២០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតបានរងរបួស។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blast at mosque in Pakistan's Peshawar kills at least 28 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/30/peshawar-pakistan-mosque-explosion-casualties |access-date=6 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64451936|title=Pakistan mosque blast: Police targeted in attack that kills 47|work=BBC News|date=30 January 2023}}</ref> ** [[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហ្វីជី]] លោក[[ស៊ីធីវេនី រ៉ាប៊ូកា]]បានបញ្ជាក់ថា ប្រទេស[[គីរីបាទី]]នឹងចូលរួមក្នុង[[វេទិកាប្រជុំកោះប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]]ឡើងវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីបានចាកចេញពីអង្គការនេះកាលពីមួយឆ្នាំមុន។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lyons |first=Kate |date=2023-01-30 |title=Kiribati to return to Pacific Islands Forum at vital moment for regional diplomacy |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/30/kiribati-to-return-to-pacific-islands-forum-at-vital-moment-for-regional-diplomacy |access-date=2023-07-31 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === កុម្ភៈ === * ១ កុម្ភៈ – [[វិបត្តិរូបិយវត្ថុលីបង់]]៖ [[ធនាគារកណ្តាលនៃលីបង់]]បានកំណត់បញ្ចុះតម្លៃប្រាក់[[ផោនលីបង់]]ប្រមាណ ៩០% ខណៈចំពេលប្រទេសខ្លួនកំពុងមាន[[វិបត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ]]ដ៏រ៉ាំរ៉ៃ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bassam |first=Laila |last2=Gebeily |first2=Maya |last3=Azhari |first3=Timour |date=2023-01-31 |title=Lebanon to devalue currency by 90% on Feb. 1, central bank chief says |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/lebanon-devalue-currency-by-90-feb-1-cbank-chief-says-2023-01-31/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=30 ឧសភា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530223509/https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/lebanon-devalue-currency-by-90-feb-1-cbank-chief-says-2023-01-31/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២ កុម្ភៈ ** [[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]] និង​[[ស៊ូដង់]]បាន​ប្រកាស​បញ្ចប់[[កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងប្រក្រតីភាពអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ស៊ូដង់|​កិច្ច​ព្រមព្រៀង​មួយ​]]ដែល​នាំ​ឱ្យ[[ទំនាក់ទំនងអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ស៊ូដង់|ទំនាក់ទំនង​]]រវាង​ប្រទេស​ទាំង​ពីរ​មាន​​ប្រក្រតីភាព។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-02-03 |title=Israel, Sudan announce deal to normalise relations |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/israeli-foreign-minister-heads-delegation-discuss-sudan-normalisation-2023-02-02/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=7 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207015750/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/israeli-foreign-minister-heads-delegation-discuss-sudan-normalisation-2023-02-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ធនាគារកណ្ដាលអឺរ៉ុប]] និង[[ធនាគារអង់គ្លេស]]បានតម្លើងអត្រាការប្រាក់ខ្លួនឡើង ០.៥ ភាគរយ ដើម្បីទប់ទល់នឹងអតិផរណា មួយថ្ងៃក្រោយពី[[ធនាគារកណ្ដាលនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានបង្កើនអត្រាមូលនិធិសហព័ន្ធឡើង ០.២៥ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dmitracova |first=Olesya |date=2023-02-02 |title=ECB and Bank of England fight inflation with sharp interest rate hikes {{!}} CNN Business |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/02/economy/bank-of-england-ecb-interest-rates/index.html |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៣ កុម្ភៈ – សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានប្រកាសថាខ្លួនកំពុងតាមដាន"[[ហេតុការណ៍បាឡុងចារកម្មឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បាឡុងចារកម្ម]]"របស់ប្រទេសចិនដែលកំពុងហោះរសាត់នៅលើទឹកដីនៃ[[ទ្វីបអាមេរិក]] ដោយបាឡុងទីមួយបានរសាត់ចេញពីទឹកដី[[យូគុន]]នៃប្រទេសកាណាដាទៅរដ្ឋ[[ការ៉ូលីណាខាងត្បូង]]នៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក មុនពេលត្រូវបានបាញ់កម្ទេចនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ និងបាឡុងទីពីរបានកំពុងហោះរសាត់លើប្រទេស[[កូឡុំប៊ី]] និង[[ប្រេស៊ីល]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=China condemns US military strike on suspected spy balloon |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/4/biden-says-us-will-take-care-of-suspected-chinese-spy-balloon |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tangalakis-Lippert |first=Katherine |title=A second 'Chinese surveillance balloon' has been spotted over Latin America, according to Pentagon officials |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/second-chinese-surveillance-balloon-spotted-over-latin-america-2023-2 |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |website=Business Insider}}</ref> * ៥ កុម្ភៈ ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីស៊ីបឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តធ្វើឡើងដោយមានលោក[[នីកូស គ្រីស្តូឌូលីដស៍]]ជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីស៊ីប|ប្រធានាធិបតី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disy leader to seek party nomination for presidency {{!}} Cyprus Mail |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/12/22/disy-leader-to-seek-party-nomination-for-presidency/ |access-date=8 កុម្ភៈ 2023 }}</ref><ref name=":123">{{Cite news |last=Kambas |first=Michele |date=2023-02-12 |title=Former Cyprus foreign minister wins presidential election |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cypriot-diplomats-face-off-cliffhanger-presidential-vote-2023-02-12/ |access-date=7 មីនា 2023 |archive-date=12 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212123454/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cypriot-diplomats-face-off-cliffhanger-presidential-vote-2023-02-12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនហ្វ្រេដឌី]]បានលេចជាសណ្ឋានឡើងនៅឯ[[មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា]] ដោយវាបានក្លាយជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនត្រូពិចដ៏មានឥទ្ធិពលបំផុតក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សស្លាប់ជាង ១,៤០០ នាក់ និងមានអ្នករបួសរាប់មិនអស់ បូករួមជាមួយនឹងការខូចខាតទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិយ៉ាងដំណំ។ * ៦ កុម្ភៈ – រញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៧.៨ វ៉ិចទ័រ បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅប៉ែកខាងត្បូងនិងកណ្ដាលនៃប្រទេស[[តួកគី]] និងនៅប៉ែកខាងជើងនិងលិចនៃប្រទេស[[ស៊ីរី]] ហើយជាលទ្ធផល វាបានបង្កឱ្យមានការខូតខាតយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ និងសម្លាប់មនុស្សរហូតដល់ទៅ ៥៩,០០០ នាក់ ខណៈមនុស្សជាង ១២១,០០០ នាក់ទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួស។<ref name="TRdead22/42">{{cite news |date=22 April 2023 |title=(ជាភាសាតួកគី) Son Dakika... Süleyman Soylu açıkladı: Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 783 oldu |agency=Cumhuriyet |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-suleyman-soylu-acikladi-depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-783-oldu-2074031 |access-date=19 December 2023 |archive-date=22 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422114009/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-suleyman-soylu-acikladi-depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-783-oldu-2074031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="D_6600">{{Cite web |author=IFRC |date=21 April 2023 |title=Türkiye - Earthquakes Operation Update #2 - Emergency Appeal № MDRTR004 (21/04/2023) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023 |access-date=19 December 2023 |publisher=ReliefWeb |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427194716/https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquakes-operation-update-2-emergency-appeal-no-mdrtr004-21042023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="TRinjured">{{cite news |date=20 March 2023 |title=(ជាភាសាតួកគី) Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 96 oldu |agency=TRT Haber |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-oldu-754477.html |access-date=December |archive-date=22 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422122351/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/depremde-can-kaybi-50-bin-96-oldu-754477.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៣ កុម្ភៈ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីបង់ក្លាដែសឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ដែលគ្រោងធ្វើនៅថ្ងៃទី១៩ ខែកុម្ភៈ ត្រូវបានរៀបចំឡើង ដោយមានលោក[[សាហាប៊ូឌីន ជូបពូ]]ជាប់ឈ្មោះជាបេក្ខភាពប្រធានាធិបតីតែម្នាក់គត់ ហើយដូច្នេះលោកក៏ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតដោយគ្មានសម្លេងប្រឆាំង។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tqmgis5pq0 |title=Bangladesh to elect new president on Feb 19 |access-date=22 February 2023 |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202155445/https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/tqmgis5pq0 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/df13i4f81g|title=Mohammad Shahbuddin to be elected president uncontested|date=12 កុម្ភៈ 2023|access-date=13 February 2023|archive-date=February 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094949/https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/df13i4f81g|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៤ កុម្ភៈ – [[សភាអឺរ៉ុប]]បានអនុម័តបំរាមហាមឃាត់លើការលក់រថយន្តប្រើសាំង និងម៉ាស៊ូតនៅក្នុងសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ២០៣៥ តទៅដោយលើកឡើងពីតម្រូវការក្នុងការប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹង[[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]]នៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប និងលើកកម្ពស់[[រថយន្តអគ្គិសនី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abnett |first=Kate |date=2023-02-14 |title=EU lawmakers approve effective 2035 ban on new fossil fuel cars |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/eu-lawmakers-approve-effective-2035-ban-new-fossil-fuel-cars-2023-02-14/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=15 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215082005/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/eu-lawmakers-approve-effective-2035-ban-new-fossil-fuel-cars-2023-02-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៦ កុម្ភៈ – នីតិបុគ្គលនៅក្នុង[[សភាឌូម៉ា]]នៃប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានបោះឆ្នោតដករុស្ស៊ីចេញពីអនុសញ្ញាចំនួន ២១ នៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអឺរ៉ុប]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=TASS |title=Duma Lawmakers Back Russia's Exit From Council Of Europe Conventions |work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-council-of-europe-conventions-exit/32274317.html |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=23 កក្កដា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723171840/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-council-of-europe-conventions-exit/32274317.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៧ កុម្ភៈ – [[កងនាវាចរអាហ្រ្វិកខាងត្បូង]]បានធ្វើ[[សមយុទ្ធយោធា]]រួមគ្នារយៈពេលដប់ថ្ងៃនៅ[[មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា]]ជាមួយប្រទេស[[រុស្ស៊ី]] និង[[ចិន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-17 |title=Why is South Africa's navy joining exercises with Russia and China? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64380572 |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=25 កក្កដា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725043511/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64380572 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៩ កុម្ភៈ – [[វិបត្តិ​លីប៊ី]]៖ [[សហភាព​អាហ្វ្រិក]]បាន​ប្រកាស​រៀបចំ[[​សន្និសីទ​សន្តិភាព​]]ដើម្បី​ដោះស្រាយ​អស្ថិរភាព​នៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[​លីប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-02-19 |title=AU says to organise Libya reconciliation conference |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230219-au-says-to-organise-libya-reconciliation-conference |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=France 24 |archive-date=25 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725154656/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230219-au-says-to-organise-libya-reconciliation-conference |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២១ កុម្ភៈ – លោកវ្ល៉ាឌីមៀរ ពូទីនបានប្រកាសថា រុស្ស៊ីបានសម្រេចព្យួរចំណូលរួមរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុង [[New START]] ដែលជាសន្ធិសញ្ញាកាត់បន្ថយគ្រាប់អាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរជាមួយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-64713099|title=Putin suspends key US nuclear arms deal in bitter speech against West|work=BBC News|date=21 កុម្ភៈ 2023|access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៣ កុម្ភៈ – ប្រទេស[[អូម៉ង់]]បានបើក[[ដែនអាកាស]]របស់ខ្លួនដល់ក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍អ៊ីស្រាអែលដើម្បីធ្វើដំណើរហោះហើរឆ្លងកាត់ជាលើកដំបូង នៅក្នុងន័យពង្រឹង[[ទំនាក់ទំនងអ៊ីស្រាអែល–អូម៉ង់|ទំនាក់ទំនងទ្វេភាគី]]រវាងរដ្ឋទាំងពីរ។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Oman Allows Israeli Flights Into Airspace, FM Praises 'Historic Decision' |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-23/ty-article/.premium/oman-allows-israeli-flights-into-airspace-fm-praises-historic-decision/00000186-7dd7-da01-abaf-7ff7b40b0000 |access-date=2023-08-01 |archive-date=27 មីនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327094713/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-23/ty-article/.premium/oman-allows-israeli-flights-into-airspace-fm-praises-historic-decision/00000186-7dd7-da01-abaf-7ff7b40b0000 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៥ កុម្ភៈ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនីហ្សេរីយ៉ាឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ លោក[[បូឡា ទីនូប៊ូ]]ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីនីហ្សេរីយ៉ា]]ដោយបានយកឈ្នះលើអតីតអនុប្រធានាធិបតី លោក[[អាទីគុ អាប៊ូបាកា]] និង[[ពីទ័រ អូប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/ |title=JUST IN: INEC Sets New Dates for 2023 General Elections |date=February 26, 2022 |access-date=2023-03-03 |archive-date=January 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113011658/https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=មករា 13, 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113011658/https://dailytrust.com/inec-sets-new-dates-for-2023-general-elections/ }}</ref><ref name="Punch Newspapers 2023">{{cite web | title=BREAKING: INEC declares Tinubu winner of presidential election | website=Punch Newspapers | date=2023-03-01 | url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-tinubu-winner-of-presidential-election/ | access-date=2023-03-03}}</ref> * ២៧ កុម្ភៈ – ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស និងសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបបានយល់ព្រមលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងថ្មីមួយជុំវិញការកែប្រែចំណុមមួយចំនួនក្នុង[[ពិធីសារអៀរឡង់ខាងជើង]]។<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.sky.com/story/windsor-framework-what-role-will-eu-rules-continue-to-play-in-northern-ireland-12822023 | title=Windsor Framework: What role will EU rules continue to play in Northern Ireland? }}</ref> * ២៨ កុម្ភៈ – [[ឧប្បត្តិហេតុរថភ្លើង​បុកគ្នា​]]នៅ​ក្នុងតំបន់[[តេសាលី]] ប្រទេស[[​ក្រិក]] បានបណ្ដាលឱ្យមានមនុស្សស្លាប់ចំនួន ៥៧​ នាក់ និងមានអ្នករងបួស​ប្រមាណរាប់សិប​នាក់ផ្សេងទៀត។<ref>{{Cite news| date=2023-03-01| title=Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-64807384| website=BBC News| access-date=2023-03-03| archive-date=1 March 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301102920/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-64807384| url-status=live}}</ref> === មីនា === * ២ មីនា – [[រដ្ឋសភាជាតិវៀតណាម]]បានប្រកាសតែងតាំងលោក[[វ៉ូ វ៉ាន់ធឿង]] ជាប្រធានាធិបតីថ្មី បន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានសំឡេងគាំទ្រ ៩៨.៣៨% ពីសភាវៀតណាម។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vu |first=Khanh |last2=Guarascio |first2=Francesco |date=2023-03-02 |title=Vietnam parliament elects Vo Van Thuong as new state president |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/vietnam-parliament-elects-vo-van-thuong-new-state-president-2023-03-02/ |access-date=7 មីនា 2023}}</ref> * ៤ មីនា ** រដ្ឋសមាជិកនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានយល់ព្រមលើក្របខ័ណ្ឌច្បាប់សម្រាប់[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាសមុទ្រខ្ពស់]]ដែលមានគោលដៅការពារ ៣០% នៃ[[មហាសមុទ្រ]]ពិភពលោកនៅឆ្នាំ២០៣០។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ocean treaty: Historic agreement reached after decade of talks |work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-64815782 |date=5 March 2023 |access-date=7 មីនា 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=High seas treaty: historic deal to protect international waters finally reached at UN |work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/05/high-seas-treaty-agreement-to-protect-international-waters-finally-reached-at-un |date=5 March 2023 |access-date=7 មីនា 2023}}</ref> ** [[ជម្លោះគីវូ]]៖ ប្រទេស[[ប៊ូរុនឌី]]បានបញ្ជូនទាហាន ១០០ នាក់ទៅកាន់[[សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ]] ដើម្បីជួយប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងចលនាបះបោរដោយក្រុមកងជីវពលនៅទីនោះ។ * ៥ មីនា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាអេស្តូនីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សកំណែទម្រង់អេស្តូនី|គណបក្សកំណែទម្រង់]]ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោកស្រី[[កាយ៉ា កាឡាស]]បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4023/ |title=IFES Election Guide &#124; Elections: Estonia Parliament 2023 |access-date=7 មីនា 2023 |archive-date=15 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215233833/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៨ មីនា – ក្រុម​ឧទ្ទាម​ជីហាដ​ដែលគេស្គាល់ថា [[​កងកម្លាំង​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​សម្ព័ន្ធ]]​បាន​​សម្លាប់​មនុស្ស​ប្រមាណ ៣៥ នាក់ដោយប្រើប្រាស់កាំបិត​ផ្លែវែង ស្ថិតនៅក្នុង​ភូមិមូកុនឌី, [[គីវូខាងជើង]], សាធារណរដ្ឋ​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​កុងហ្គោ។<ref>{{Cite news|title=Islamist militants kill at least 35 in east Congo village, army says|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-36-killed-east-congo-village-attack-local-official-civil-society-survivor-2023-03-09/|date=10 March 2023|access-date=2023-12-21|archive-date=March 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316151811/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-36-killed-east-congo-village-attack-local-official-civil-society-survivor-2023-03-09/|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១០ មីនា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិនឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន]]៖ លោក[[ស៊ី ជីនពីង]]ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជាប្រធានាធិបតីជាថ្មីសម្រាប់អាណត្តិទីបីដែលមិនធ្លាប់មានពីមុនមក។<ref>{{Cite news|title=Xi Jinping handed unprecedented third term as China’s president|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/xi-jinping-handed-unprecedented-third-term-as-chinas-president|work=The Guardian|date=2023-03-10}}</ref> ** [[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]] និង[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត]]បានយល់ព្រមស្ដារទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយគ្នាឡើងវិញបន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានផ្តាច់ទំនាក់ទំនងគ្នាកាលពីឆ្នាំ២០១៦។<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/iran-saudi-arabia-agree-restore-ties-china-talks</ref> ** ធនាគារ ''Silicon Valley Bank'' ដែលត្រូវជាធនាគារធំបំផុតទី១៦ នៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក បានដួលរលំ ហើយវាបានបង្កឱ្យមានផលប៉ះពាល់យ៉ាងដំណំដល់ក្រុមហ៊ុនធំៗនៅជុំវិញពិភពលោក ដោយនេះជាការដួលរលំធនាគារធំបំផុតមួយចាប់តាំងពី[[វិបត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុឆ្នាំ២០០៨]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Russell |first=Karl |last2=Zhang |first2=Christine |date=2023-03-11 |title=The Second-Biggest Bank Failure |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/03/10/business/bank-failures-silicon-valley-collapse.html |access-date=17 មីនា 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aby Jose |first=Koilparambil |date=March 14, 2023 |title=Factbox: Which companies are affected by SVB collapse? |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/global-firms-with-exposure-collapsed-svb-2023-03-13/ |url-status=live |access-date=17 មីនា 2023 |website=Reuters}}</ref> ** [[ជម្លោះគីវូ]]៖ ប្រទេស[[អង់កូឡា]]បានប្រកាសពីការបញ្ជូនទ័ពទៅកាន់សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ បន្ទាប់ពីបទឈប់បាញ់រវាងកម្លាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាល និងក្រុមឧទ្ទាម[[ចលនា ២៣ មីនា| M23]] បានទទួលបរាជ័យ។ * ១៤ មីនា – [[អូផិនអេអាយ|OpenAI]] បានបើកដំណើរការ [[ជីភីធី-៤|GPT-4]] ដែលជាម៉ូឌែលភាសាដ៏ធំសម្រាប់ [[ឆាតជីភីធី|ChatGPT]] ដែលអាចឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងរូបភាព និងអាចដំណើរការបានរហូតដល់ ២៥,០០០ ពាក្យ។<ref>{{Cite news|title=OpenAI announces ChatGPT successor GPT-4|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64959346|date=14 March 2023|access-date=2023-12-21|archive-date=May 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515221328/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64959346|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៧ មីនា – [[តុលាការឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មអន្តរជាតិ]]បានចេញដីកាចាប់ខ្លួនប្រធានាធិបតីរុស្ស៊ី លោក[[វ៉្លាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន]] ដោយនេះជាដីកាចាប់ខ្លួនដំបូងចំពោះមេដឹកនាំនៃប្រទេសជា[[សមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍នៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|សមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍]]នៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Putin arrest warrant: Biden welcomes ICC's war crimes charges |work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-64998165 |date=18 March 2023 |access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Russia-Ukraine war live: Biden welcomes Putin arrest warrant as UK says Moscow likely to expand conscription |work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/mar/18/russia-ukraine-war-live-xxxxx |date=18 March 2023 |access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> * ១៩ មីនា – ធនាគារវិនិយោគស្វីស ''[[យូប៊ីអេស|UBS Group AG]]'' បានយល់ព្រមទិញ [[ក្រេឌីតស្វីស]] (''Credit Suisse'') ក្នុងតម្លៃ ៣ ពាន់លាន [[ហ្វ្រង់ស្វីស|CHF]] (៣.២ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ) ដោយមានការសម្របសម្រួលពី[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលស្វីស]] និង[[អាជ្ញាធរត្រួតពិនិត្យទីផ្សារហិរញ្ញវត្ថុស្វីស]]។<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Capoot |first=Ashley |date=19 March 2023 |title=UBS buys Credit Suisse for $3.2 billion as regulators look to shore up the global banking system |work=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/19/ubs-agrees-to-buy-credit-suisse-as-regulators-look-to-shore-up-global-banking-system.html |url-status=live |access-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319193819/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/19/ubs-agrees-to-buy-credit-suisse-as-regulators-look-to-shore-up-global-banking-system.html |archive-date=19 មីនា 2023}}</ref> * ២០ មីនា – [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអន្តររដ្ឋាភិបាលស្តីពីការប្រែប្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]] (IPCC) បានបញ្ចេញរបាយការណ៍សំយោគនៃរបាយការណ៍វាយតម្លៃលើកទីប្រាំមួយរបស់ខ្លួនស្តីពី[[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/ |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=www.ipcc.ch }}</ref> * ២៦ មីនា ** ប្រទេស[[ហុងឌូរ៉ាស]]បានបោះបង់ការទទួលស្គាល់ការទូតចំពោះ[[សាធារណរដ្ឋចិន]] និងប្តូរមកទទួលស្គាល់[[សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន]]វិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Cash |first1=Joe |last2=Palencia |first2=Gustavo |last3=Blanchard |first3=Ben |date=2023-03-26 |title=China opens ties with Honduras, Taiwan decries monetary demands |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/honduras-government-says-ending-diplomatic-ties-with-taiwan-2023-03-26/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607013344/https://www.reuters.com/world/honduras-government-says-ending-diplomatic-ties-with-taiwan-2023-03-26/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[បាតុកម្មប្រឆាំងកំណែទម្រង់តុលាការនៅអ៊ីស្រាអែលក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បាតុកម្មប្រឆាំងកំណែទម្រង់តុលាការនៅអ៊ីស្រាអែល]]៖ បាតុកម្មទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំមួយបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅទូទាំងប្រទេសអ៊ីស្រាអែលបន្ទាប់ពីនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីលោក[[បេនយ៉ាមិន នេតាញ៉ាហ៊ូ]]បានបណ្តេញរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការពារជាតិចេញពីតំណែងក្រោយពីរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនោះបាននិយាយរិះគុននឹង[[កំណែទម្រង់ប្រព័ន្ធតុលាការអ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ផែនការប្តូរប្រព័ន្ធតុលាការ]]របស់រដ្ឋាភិបាល។<ref>{{Cite news|title=Netanyahu fires defense minister Gallant for calling to stop judicial overhaul|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-03-26/ty-article/netanyahu-fires-defense-minister-gallant-for-calling-to-stop-judicial-overhaul/00000187-1f31-d4ca-afff-1f39e2be0000|date=26 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Israel: mass protests after sacking of minister who opposed judicial overhaul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/26/benjamin-netanyahu-fires-defence-minister-yoav-gallant-judicial-overhaul|date=26 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៩ មីនា ** ប្រទេស[[ប្រេស៊ីល]] និងចិនបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងមួយដើម្បីធ្វើពាណិជ្ជកម្មដោយប្រើរូបិយវត្ថុរៀងៗខ្លួន ដោយនេះជាការបិទបញ្ចប់បម្រើបម្រាស់ប្រាក់[[ដុល្លារ​អាមេរិក]]សម្រាប់ពាណិជ្ជកម្មប្រទេសទាំងពីរជាអន្តរការី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-30 |title=China, Brazil strike deal to ditch dollar for trade |work=The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/china-brazil-strike-deal-to-ditch-dollar-for-trade |access-date=2023-12-21 |issn=0585-3923 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402041137/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/china-brazil-strike-deal-to-ditch-dollar-for-trade |url-status=live }}</ref> ** ប្រទេស[[បួគីណាហ្វាសូ]]បានបើកទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតឡើងវិញជាផ្លូវការជាមួយប្រទេស[[កូរ៉េខាងជើង]]ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៧។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina Faso to resume diplomatic relations with North Korea |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-to-resume-diplomatic-relations-with-north-korea/2859013 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=www.aa.com.tr |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403212929/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-to-resume-diplomatic-relations-with-north-korea/2859013 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ ខែមីនា – [[តុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ]]បានសម្រេចថា [[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]បានរំលោភលើ[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាមិត្តភាព ទំនាក់ទំនងសេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងសិទ្ធិកុងស៊ុល|សន្ធិសញ្ញាមិត្តភាព]]ជាមួយប្រទេស[[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]] បន្ទាប់ពីអាមេរិកបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យតុលាការក្នុងស្រុករបស់ខ្លួនបង្កកទ្រព្យធនដែលកាន់កាប់ដោយក្រុមហ៊ុនអ៊ីរ៉ង់។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Berg |first=Stephanie van den |date=2023-03-30 |title=World Court rules US illegally froze some Iranian assets |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/world-court-rule-iran-us-frozen-assets-claim-2023-03-30/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609055308/https://www.reuters.com/world/world-court-rule-iran-us-frozen-assets-claim-2023-03-30/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === មេសា === * ២ មេសា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាប៊ុលហ្ការីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិប៊ុលហ្ការី]] បាននាំឱ្យមានការបង្កើតនូវរដ្ឋាភិបាលចម្រុះមួយដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[នីកូឡៃ ដេនកូហ្វ]]ជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីប៊ុលហ្ការី|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]] និងទីបំផុតបានបញ្ចប់នូវ[[វិបត្តិនយោបាយប៊ុលហ្ការីឆ្នាំ២០២១–២០២៣|វិបត្តិនយោបាយ]]រយៈពេលពីរឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Ex-PM Borissov's GERB nudges ahead in Bulgarian election, partial results show |website=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ex-pm-borissovs-gerb-nudges-ahead-bulgarian-election-partial-results-2023-04-03/ |access-date=3 មេសា 2023}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីម៉ុងតេណេគ្រោឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសប្រធានាធិបតីម៉ុងតេណេគ្រោ]] ត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយលោក[[យ៉ាកូហ្វ មីឡាតូវិក]]ដែលមកពីចលនា[[អឺរ៉ុបឥឡូវ!]] បានយកឈ្នះក្នុងការបោះឆ្នោតជុំទីពីរ និងបានក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីទីមួយដែលមិនមកពី[[គណបក្សប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៃសង្គមនិយមម៉ុងតេណេគ្រោ|គណបក្សប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៃសង្គមនិយម]]បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសនេះបានប្រកាន់យកប្រព័ន្ធពហុបក្សនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩០ មក។<ref>[https://rtcg.me/predsjednickiizbori/413500/jakov-milatovic-ubjedljivo-pobijedio-dobio-601-odsto-glasova-djukanovic-399-.html Jakov Milatović ubjedljivo pobijedio: Dobio 60,1 odsto glasova, Đukanović 39,9 %], RTCG, 2 April 2023</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិហ្វាំងឡង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិហ្វាំងឡង់]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធឡើង ដោយ[[គណបក្សជាតិចម្រុះ]]ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[ពេទតេរី អ័រប៉ូ]]បានទទួលសម្លេងគាំទ្រច្រើនជាងគេ។<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Karkkola |first=Minna |title=(ជាភាសាហ្វាំងឡង់) Näin Petteri Orpo laittaa hallitusneuvottelut käyntiin – Lähteekö viestejä SDP:lle tai PS:lle? |url=https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/nain-petteri-orpo-laittaa-hallitusneuvottelut-kayntiin-lahteeko-viesteja-sdplle-tai-pslle/d5fdecd9-d800-41b6-b61e-640322b60a77 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402211115/https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/nain-petteri-orpo-laittaa-hallitusneuvottelut-kayntiin-lahteeko-viesteja-sdplle-tai-pslle/d5fdecd9-d800-41b6-b61e-640322b60a77 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=Uusi Suomi }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិអង់ដូរ៉ាឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាជាតិអង់ដូរ៉ា]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយគណបក្សកាន់អំណាចឈ្មោះ [[ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យសម្រាប់អង់ដូរ៉ា]] បានបន្តទទួលអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://electionguide.org/elections/id/4032/?%27report_type=upcoming |title=IFES Election Guide &#124; Elections: Andorra General Council 2022 |access-date=3 មេសា 2023 |archive-date=25 ធ្នូ 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225191004/https://electionguide.org/elections/id/4032/?%27report_type=upcoming |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៤ មេសា – [[ហ្វាំងឡង់]]បានក្លាយជាសមាជិកទី ៣១ នៃ[[អង្គការណាតូ]] និងជារដ្ឋសមាជិកណាតូទីប្រាំដែលមានព្រំដែនជាប់ជាមួយប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-04 |title=Nato's border with Russia doubles as Finland joins |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-65173043 |access-date=2023-04-06}}</ref> * ១០ មេសា – ករណីបែកធ្លាយឯកសារចំនួនពីរពី[[មន្ទីរបញ្ចកោណ]] ដែលផ្ទុកខ្លឹមសារលម្អិតស្ដីពីជំនួយយោធាបរទេស ទាក់ទងនឹង[[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]] ត្រូវបានបែកធ្លាយនៅលើបណ្ដាញអ៊ីនធើណេត។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-11 |title=What the leaked Pentagon documents reveal - 8 key takeaways |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65238951 |access-date=2023-05-03}}</ref> * ១១ មេសា – [[សង្គ្រាមផ្ទៃក្នុងមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា (២០២១–បច្ចុប្បន្ន)|សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]]៖ អ្នកភូមិ[[ប៉ាហ្ស៊ីជី]]យ៉ាងតិច ១៦៥ នាក់ត្រូវបានប្រហារសម្លាប់ដោយ[[កងទ័ពអាកាសមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]]ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលប្រារព្ធពិធីបើកការិយាល័យរដ្ឋបាលនៃ[[កងកម្លាំងការពារប្រជាជន]]។<ref>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=12 April 2023 |title=Myanmar's junta kills over 100 including women, children in a deadly airstrike on village: Report |work=India TV News |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/myanmar-junta-killed-over-more-than-100-including-women-children-live-updates-airstrike-village-kant-balu-sagaing-min-aung-hlaing-aung-san-suu-kyi-2023-04-12-862665}}</ref> * ១៤ មេសា – [[JUICE|Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer]] (JUICE) ត្រូវបានបាញ់បង្ហោះដោយ[[ទីភ្នាក់ងារអវកាសអឺរ៉ុប]] (ESA) ដើម្បីស្វែងរុករកជីវិតនៅក្នុង[[ព្រះចន្ទនៃភពព្រហស្បត្តិ៍|ប្រព័ន្ធចូវាន]] ដោយមានការំពឹងថានឹងទៅដល់នៅឆ្នាំ២០៣១។<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 April 2023 |title=Space mission to Jupiter's moons blasts off |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/science-environment-65258309 |access-date=3 ឧសភា 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ មេសា ** [[ថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរនៅអាល្លឺម៉ង់]]បានឈប់ដំណើរការជាផ្លូវការបន្ទាប់ពីការប្រកាសបិទរោងចក្រថាមពលចុងក្រោយបង្អស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេស។<ref>[https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/energie/energie-atomkraft-konnte-die-versprechungen-nie-einloesen-deutschland-beendet-das-kernkraft-zeitalter/29085488.html Handelsblatt.com: „Atomkraft konnte die Versprechungen nie einlösen“ – Deutschland beendet das Kernkraft-Zeitalter] (ជាភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់), April 2023</ref><ref>[https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/atomausstieg-atomkraft-risiken-101.html Tagesschau.de: Nukleare Risiken bleiben] (ជាភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់), April 2023</ref> ** [[ជម្លោះនៅស៊ូដង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធ]]បាន​ផ្ទុះឡើងនៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​[[ស៊ូដង់​]]រវាង[[​កង​កម្លាំង​ប្រដាប់​អាវុធ​ស៊ូដង់]] និង[[​កង​កម្លាំង​គាំទ្រ​រហ័ស]] (RSF)។ ក្នុងជម្លោះនេះ RSF បានដណ្ដើមកាន់កាប់[[អាកាសយានដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិខាទូម]] និងវិមានប្រធានាធិបតីនៅរដ្ឋធានី[[ខាទូម]]។<ref>{{cite web | url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Sudanese_Armed_Forces-Rapid_Support_Forces_confrontation#cite_note-6 | title=2023 Sudan conflict }}</ref> * ១៩ មេសា – មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ៩០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត ខណៈ ៣២២ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួសក្នុងឧប្បត្តិហេតុរត់ជាន់គ្នាក្នុងកម្មវិធីសប្បុរសធម៌[[រ៉ាម៉ាដាន]]នៅទីក្រុង[[សាណា]] ប្រទេស[[យេម៉ែន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 April 2023 |title=Stampede in Yemen at Ramadan charity event kills at least 78 |work=AP NEWS |url=https://apnews.com/article/yemen-houthis-stampede-sanaa-ab3873de51fd74fc5f6f765a39a47d3d |access-date=3 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 April 2023 |title='People sacrificed their lives for just 10 dollars': At least 78 killed in Yemen crowd surge=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/middleeast/yemen-sanaa-crowd-surge-intl/index.html |access-date=3 May 2023}}</ref> * ២០ មេសា – រ៉ុក្កែត[[ស្តារស្ស៊ីប (រ៉ុក្កែត)|ស្តារស្ស៊ីប]] (Starship) របស់ ''SpaceX'' ដែលត្រូវជារ៉ុក្កែតដ៏ធំ និងមានកម្លាំងខ្លាំងបំផុតមិនធ្លាប់មាន ត្រូវបានធ្វើតេស្តបាញ់បង្ហោះពីមូលដ្ឋាននៅទីក្រុង[[បូឆាឈីរ៉ា]]នៃរដ្ឋ[[តិចសាស់]]។ វាបានផ្ទុះនៅរយៈនាទីទីបួនក្រោយពីការបាញ់បង្ហោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-20 |title=Musk's SpaceX big rocket explodes on test flight |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65334810 |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=BBC News }}</ref> * ២៥ មេសា – [[ម៉ាលីនឌី (សាសនា)|​អត្តឃាត​កម្ម​បែបសាសនា​]]ម្យ៉ាង​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​រក​ឃើញ​នៅ​ក្នុង[[​ព្រៃស្សាកាហូឡា]] ប្រទេស[[​កេនយ៉ា]]។ សាកស័ពរបស់សាវ័កនៃ"សាសនា"នោះចំនួន ២២៧ នាក់ត្រូវបានរកឃើញនៅក្នុងផ្នូរដីរាក់នៅពាសពេញបរិវេណព្រៃ។ មនុស្សជាង ៦១១ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតនៅតែស្ថិតក្នុងសភាពការណ៍បាត់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=25 April 2023 |title=Kenya starvation cult death toll hits 90 as morgues fill up: 'Nothing prepares you for shallow mass graves of children |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-rises-child-graves-shakahola-forest-massacre/}}</ref> * ២៩ មេសា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនីវវេឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកាន់អំណាចគឺលោក[[ដាល់តុន តាហ្កេឡាហ្គី]]បានបន្តជាប់ឆ្នោតជាថ្មីជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនីវវេ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-10 |title=Dalton Tagelagi re-elected premier of Niue |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/489641/dalton-tagelagi-re-elected-premier-of-niue |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=RNZ |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510191055/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/489641/dalton-tagelagi-re-elected-premier-of-niue |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ មេសា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលប៉ារ៉ាគ្វេឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយបេក្ខជននៃ[[គណបក្សកូឡារ៉ាដូ]] លោក[[សានទីអាហ្កូ ប៉េញ្ញា]]បានក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីជាប់ឆ្នោត ក្នុងលទ្ធផលឈ្នះភ្លូកទឹកភ្លូកដី។<ref>{{cite news|work=BBC Mundo|title=Elecciones en Paraguay: el oficialista Santiago Peña gana al opositor Efraín Alegre con una amplia ventaja y será el nuevo presidente|date=30 April 2023|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-65445095}}</ref> === ឧសភា === * ៣ ឧសភា – [[ហេតុការណ៍បាញ់ប្រហារសាលារៀននៅបែលក្រាដ|ការបាញ់សម្លាប់រង្គាលនៅសាលារៀនមួយ]]បានកើតឡើងនៅក្នុងទីក្រុង[[បែលក្រាដ]] ប្រទេស[[ស៊ែប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 May 2023 |title=Belgrade shooting: Teen made 'kill list' for Serbia school attack |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65468404 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503091248/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65468404 |archive-date=3 May 2023}}</ref> ករណីសម្លាប់រង្គាលលើកទីពីរបានកើតឡើងនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់នៅជិត[[ម៉្លាដេណូវ៉ាក]] និង[[ស្មេដេរេវ៉ូ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dragojlo |first=Saša |date=5 May 2023 |title=Second Mass Shooting in Two Days Stuns Serbia, Killing Eight |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/05/second-mass-shooting-in-two-days-stuns-serbia-killing-eight/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Balkan Insight |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025172604/https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/05/second-mass-shooting-in-two-days-stuns-serbia-killing-eight/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ទាំងប៉ុន្មាននេះបានធ្វើឱ្យមនុស្សចំនួន ១៩ នាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត ហើយនាំឱ្យរដ្ឋាភិបាលសម្រេចចិត្តបង្កើនបទប្បញ្ញត្តិស្តីពីកម្មសិទ្ធិកាំភ្លើង<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title=Factbox: How countries have legislated after mass shootings |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/how-countries-have-legislated-after-mass-shootings-2023-05-05/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025172555/https://www.reuters.com/world/how-countries-have-legislated-after-mass-shootings-2023-05-05/ |url-status=live }}</ref> និងជាបន្ទាប់បានផ្ទុះ[[បាតុកម្មស៊ែប៊ីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការតវ៉ាប្រឆាំងរដ្ឋាភិបាល]]ដ៏ធំ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dragojlo |first=Saša |date=8 May 2023 |title=Serbia's Opposition Parties Call for Protest Following Mass Shootings |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/08/serbias-opposition-parties-call-for-protest-following-mass-shootings/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Balkan Insight |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517225127/https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/08/serbias-opposition-parties-call-for-protest-following-mass-shootings/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៤ ឧសភា – គ្រោះទឹកជំនន់ និងគ្រោះបាក់ដីបានរំជួយតំបន់ភាគខាងកើតនៃ[[សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោ]] ហើយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ៤០០ នាក់។<ref name="ALJAZEERA">{{Cite web |date=7 May 2023 |title=DR Congo floods death toll surpasses 400 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/7/dr-congo-floods-death-toll-surpasses-200 |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> * ៥ ឧសភា – [[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]]បានបិទបញ្ចប់សេចក្ដីប្រកាស[[ជំងឺកូរ៉ូណាវីរុស២០១៩|ជំងឺកូវីដ-១៩]] ជា[[គ្រោះអាសន្នសុខភាពសកល]] ប៉ុន្តែនៅបន្តសម្ដៅលើវាថាជា[[ជំងឺរាតត្បាតសកល]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title=WHO says Covid-19 is no longer a global health emergency |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/05/health/who-ends-covid-health-emergency/index.html |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=5 May 2023 |title=Statement on the fifteenth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic |work=WHO |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/05-05-2023-statement-on-the-fifteenth-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-pandemic |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref> * ៦ ឧសភា – ពីធីរាជាភិសេករបស់ព្រះបាទ[[ឆាលស៍ទី៣]] ជា[[ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ]] និងព្រះរាជនី[[កាមីលឡា (ម្ចាស់ក្សត្រី)|កាមីលឡា]]ជា[[បញ្ជីរាយព្រះនាមរាជពន្ធភាពនៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ|មហាក្សត្រិយានី]]នៃ[[សហរាជាណាចក្រ]] និង[[សហធនចក្រ|សហធនរដ្ឋ]]ប៉ុន្មានផ្សេងទៀត បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើងនៅ[[វិហារវេស្តមីនស្ទើរ]] រាជធានី[[ឡុងដ៍]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coronation on 6 May for King Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63172425 |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=BBC News |archive-date=October 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170432/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-63172425 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៧ ឧសភា – ប្រទេស[[ស៊ីរី]]ត្រូវបានទទួលបញ្ចូលជាសមាជិកនៃ[[សម្ព័ន្ធអារ៉ាប់]]ឡើងវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីសមាជិកភាពខ្លួនត្រូវបានព្យួរនៅឆ្នាំ២០១១។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arab League readmits Syria after 11-year absence |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/07/middleeast/arab-league-readmits-syria-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=CNN |date=May 7, 2023 }}</ref> * ៩ ឧសភា – ព្យុះ[[ស៊ីក្លូនម៉ូកា]] (''Mocha'') បានលេចចេញជារូបរាងឡើងនៅ[[មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា]] ហើយបានបក់គួចវាយចូលប្រទេស[[មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា]] និង[[បង់ក្លាដែស]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ៤០០ នាក់ និងធ្វើឱ្យមនុស្សម្នាជាង ៧០០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតទទួលរងរបួស។<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/environment/cyclone-mocha-myanmar-government-claims-435-dead-appeals-for-international-aid-16688751.htm/ | title=Cyclone Mocha: Myanmar government claims 435 dead, appeals for international aid | date=May 17, 2023 }}</ref> * ១១ ឧសភា – [[អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក]]បានបិទបញ្ចប់សេចក្ដីប្រកាស[[ជំងឺអុតស្វា]]ជាគ្រោះអាសន្នសុខភាពសកល។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-05-11 |title=WHO declares mpox no longer a global health emergency |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230511-who-declares-mpox-no-longer-a-global-health-emergency |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=France 24 |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725154655/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230511-who-declares-mpox-no-longer-a-global-health-emergency |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៤ ឧសភា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលថៃឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយមានគណបក្សនិយមប្រជាធិបតេយ្យដូចជា [[គណបក្សកាវក្លៃ]] (ឈានមុខ) និង[[គណបក្សភឿថៃ]]បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ (ថៃ)|សភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តថៃ]] ខណៈដែលគណបក្សនិយមយោធាដូច [[គណបក្សកម្លាំងប្រជារដ្ឋ]]បានបាត់បង់អាសនៈជាបន្តបន្ទាប់។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |last2=correspondent |first2=south-east Asia |date=2023-05-14 |title=Thailand election 2023: opposition delivers crushing blow to military rule |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/15/thailand-election-2023-national-elections-opposition-parties-crushing-blow-military-rule-junta |access-date=2023-05-22 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ** [[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលជី៧ លើកទី៤៩]] បានផ្ដើមដំណើរការឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[ហ៊ីរ៉ូស៊ីម៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[ជប៉ុន]]។ ប្រធានាធិបតីអ៊ុយក្រែនលោក[[វ៉ូឡូឌីមីរ ហ្សេឡេនស្គី|ហ្សេឡេនស្គី]]បានធ្វើដំណើរមកដល់ប្រទេសជប៉ុននៅថ្ងៃទីពីរនៃជំនួបកំពូលមួយនេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy attends the G7 summit in Japan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/20/g7-summit-live-news-ukraines-zelenskyy-set-to-arrive-in-japan |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref> * ២១ ឧសភា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិក្រិកឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ គណបក្ស[[ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យថ្មី]]ដែលកំពុងកាន់អំណាចបានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[សភាអេលេនិក]]។ ប៉ុន្មានថ្ងៃក្រោយមក នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកាន់អំណាចគឺលោក[[គីរីអាកូស មីតសូតាគីស]]បាន​អំពាវនាវ​ឱ្យមាន​ការ​បោះ​ឆ្នោតមុនកាលកំណត់​មួយ​ទៀត​ដែល​​ត្រូវ​ធ្វើ​ឡើងនៅ​ខែ​មិថុនា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-21 |title=Greek election: Centre-right Mitsotakis hails big win but wants majority |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65666261 |access-date=2023-06-05}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាទីម័រខាងកើតឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយមានលោក[[ហ្សាណាណា ហ្គូសម៉ាវ]]ជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីទីម័រខាងកើត]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-01 |title=East Timor's independence hero Xanana Gusmao returns to power as prime minister |url=https://apnews.com/article/east-timor-prime-minister-gusmao-9d3f254834da006a71e1597f361a33a5 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713011806/https://apnews.com/article/east-timor-prime-minister-gusmao-9d3f254834da006a71e1597f361a33a5 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៤ ឧសភា – ប្រទេស[[កាណាដា]] និង[[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត]]បានព្រមព្រៀងគ្នាស្តារ[[ទំនាក់ទំនងកាណាដា–អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត|ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូត]]ពេញលេញឡើងវិញ បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានផ្ដាច់ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូតជាមួយគ្នានៅឆ្នាំ២០១៨ ជុំវិញ[[ឃាតកម្មចាម៉ាល់ ខាស្យូហ្គី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Scherer |first=Steve |date=2023-05-25 |title=Canada and Saudi Arabia normalize diplomatic relations after 2018 split |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-saudi-arabia-appoint-new-ambassadors-end-2018-dispute-2023-05-24/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604133727/https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-saudi-arabia-appoint-new-ambassadors-end-2018-dispute-2023-05-24/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៥ ឧសភា – ប្រទេស[[រុស្ស៊ី]] និង[[បេឡារុស]]បានចុះកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនៅទីក្រុង[[មីនស្កឹ]] ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យមានវត្តមានទីតាំង[[អាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែរយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ]]រុស្ស៊ីនៅលើទឹកដីបេឡារុស។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Faulconbridge |first1=Guy |date=2023-05-26 |title=Russia moves ahead with deployment of tactical nukes in Belarus |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/russia-belarus-sign-document-tactical-nuclear-weapon-deployment-belarus-2023-05-25/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705033741/https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/russia-belarus-sign-document-tactical-nuclear-weapon-deployment-belarus-2023-05-25/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៨ ឧសភា – ជុំទីពីរនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាតួកគីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយលោក[[រ៉េសិប តាយីប អ៊ែរដូហ្កាន]]បានយកឈ្នះលើលោក[[កេម៉ាល់ គីលីច្សដារ៉ូហ្គូ]] ដោយសំឡេង ៥២.១៨% ដែលអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យលោកបន្តកាន់តំណែងជាប្រធានាធិបតីមួយអាណត្តិទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |title=What's a run-off? All to know about Turkey election results |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/15/whats-a-runoff-everything-to-know-about-turkey-election-results |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=www.aljazeera.com }}</ref> * ៣១ ឧសភា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីឡេតូនីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង ដោយមានលោក[[អេដហ្ការ រីនកេវិច]]ជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីឡេតូនី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edgars Rinkēvičs elected next President of Latvia |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/president/31.05.2023-edgars-rinkevics-elected-next-president-of-latvia.a510815/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=eng.lsm.lv |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629003411/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/president/31.05.2023-edgars-rinkevics-elected-next-president-of-latvia.a510815/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === មិថុនា === * ២ មិថុនា – [[គ្រោះប៉ះទង្គិចរថភ្លើងនៅឥណ្ឌាឆ្នាំ២០២៣|រថភ្លើងបុកគ្នា]]នៅ[[រដ្ឋអូឌីសា]] ប្រទេស[[ឥណ្ឌា]] បានបណ្តាលឱ្យមនុស្សយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ២៩៦ នាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត និងជាង ១,២០០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតទទួលរងរបួស។<ref>{{cite news |author1=Abinaya V |author2=Jatindra Dash |title=At least 207 dead, 900 injured in massive train crash in Odisha, India |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/least-30-dead-179-injured-train-collision-eastern-india-reports-2023-06-02/ |access-date=5 June 2023 |publisher=Reuters |date=2 June 2023}}</ref> * ៦ មិថុនា ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិគីនេ-ប៊ីសាវឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ [[វេទិកាបក្សសម្ព័ន្ធរួម - តេរ៉ារ៉ង់កា]] ដែលដឹកនាំដោយ[[គណបក្សអាហ្វ្រិកដើម្បីឯករាជ្យភាពគីនេ និងកាប់វែរ]] បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើន។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=PAI – TERRA RANKA É A GRANDE VENCEDORA DAS LEGISLATIVAS, COM CINQUENTA E QUATRO DEPUTADOS |url=https://www.odemocratagb.com/?p=44844 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=O Democrata GB |archive-date=9 មិថុនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609165053/https://www.odemocratagb.com/?p=44844 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលគុយវ៉ែតឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានរៀបចំឡើងបន្ទាប់​ពី​លទ្ធផល​នៃ​ការ​បោះ​ឆ្នោត​ឆ្នាំ​មុនត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកជាមោឃៈដោយ​តុលាការ​ធម្មនុញ្ញ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kuwait court annuls 2022 parliamentary election – DW – 03/19/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/kuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election/a-65039649 |access-date=2023-08-03 |website=dw.com |archive-date=25 មិថុនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625001033/https://www.dw.com/en/kuwait-court-annuls-2022-parliamentary-election/a-65039649 |url-status=live }}</ref> សមាជិកសភាចំនួន ៣៨ រូបដែលមកពីសម័យប្រជុំសភាឆ្នាំ២០២២ នោះបានរក្សាអាសនៈរបស់ពួកគេដដែរ ខណៈដែលពីររូបទៀតមកពីសម័យប្រជុំឆ្នាំ២០២០ បានវិលមកកាន់កាប់អាសនៈវិញ។ បន្ថែមពីនេះ សមាជិក​សភា​ថ្មី ​១០ ​រូប​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​បោះឆ្នោត​ជ្រើសរើស​ជា​លើក​ដំបូង។<ref>{{Cite web |last=الخلف |first=مازن |title=(ជាភាសាអារ៉ាប់) 10 أعضاء جدد ومقعد واحد للمرأة في مجلس الأمة الجديد بالكويت.. دلالات وتساؤلات |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/6/7/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-10-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3 |access-date=2023-08-03 |website=www.aljazeera.net |archive-date=20 កក្កដា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720164207/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/6/7/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B2-10-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន​ឆ្នាំ ២០២២|ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]]៖ ទំនប់វារីអគ្គិសនី[[រោងចក្រថាមពលវារីអគ្គិសនីកាកូហ្វកា|ណូវ៉ាកាកូហ្វកា]] ដែលមានទីតាំងស្ថិតនៅខេត្ត[[ខឺសុន (អូប្លាស)|ខឺសុន]]ក្រោមឥទ្ធិពលរុស្ស៊ី ត្រូវបានរងការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញ ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យមានការគំរាមកំហែងគ្រោះទឹកជំនន់ក្នុងតំបន់។<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 June 2023 |title=Russia has blown up major Ukrainian dam, says Kyiv|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-65816109 |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 June 2023 |title=Russia-Ukraine war live: evacuations under way near Kherson after destruction of dam prompts flooding|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> * ១១ មិថុនា – ប្រទេស[[ហុងឌូរ៉ាស]]បានបើក[[ស្ថានទូត]]ដំបូងរបស់ខ្លួននៅទីក្រុង[[ប៉េកាំង]] ប្រទេសចិន បន្ទាប់ពីផ្តាច់ទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយ[[តៃវ៉ាន់]]កាលពីខែមីនា។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-11 |title=Honduras opens embassy in China after breaking off ties with Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/honduras-opens-embassy-china-breaking-ties-taiwan-rcna88733 |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=NBC News |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716115547/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/honduras-opens-embassy-china-breaking-ties-taiwan-rcna88733 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១២ មិថុនា – ប្រទេស[[អេរីត្រេ]]បានចូលរួមក្នុង[[ប្លុកពាណិជ្ជកម្ម]]តំបន់ហៅ [[អាជ្ញាធរអន្តររដ្ឋាភិបាលដើម្បីការអភិវឌ្ឍ]]ជាថ្មីបន្ទាប់ពីបានព្យួរសមាជិកភាពរបស់ខ្លួនកាលពីឆ្នាំ២០០៧។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eritrea rejoins East African bloc IGAD: Information minister - Africa - World |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx |access-date=2023-08-03 |website=Ahram Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232433/https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx |archive-date=19 កក្កដា 2023 |url-status=dead |archivedate=2023-07-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719232433/https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/10/502874/World/Africa/Eritrea-rejoins-East-African-bloc-IGAD-Information.aspx }}</ref> * ១៣ មិថុនា – មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ១០៣ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត នៅពេលដែលទូករៀបចំពិធីអាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍មួយគ្រឿងបានក្រឡាប់លិចនៅឯ[[ទន្លេនីហ្សេ]] ក្នុង[[រដ្ឋក្វារ៉ា]] ប្រទេស[[នីហ្សេរីយ៉ា]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 June 2023 |title=Nigeria: At least 100 people killed after boat capsizes|work=Sky News|url=https://news.sky.com/story/nigeria-at-least-100-people-killed-after-boat-capsizes-12901819 |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref> * ១៤ មិថុនា ** អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្ររាយការណ៍ពីការបង្កើត[[ការវិវត្តអំប៊្រីយ៉ុងមនុស្ស|អំប្រ៊ីយ៉ុង]]សំយោគរបស់មនុស្សដំបូងពី[[កោសិកាដើម]] ដោយមិនចាំបាច់ត្រូវការ[[មេជីវិតឈ្មោល]] ឬកោសិកា[[ស៊ុត]]ឡើយ។<ref>{{cite news|title=Synthetic human embryos created in groundbreaking advance |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jun/14/synthetic-human-embryos-created-in-groundbreaking-advance|work=The Guardian|date=14 June 2023|access-date=23 June 2023|first=Hannah|last=Devlin}}</ref> ** មនុស្សយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ៨២ នាក់បានស្លាប់ និង ៥០០ នាក់ទៀតត្រូវបានប្រកាសបាត់ខ្លួន បន្ទាប់ពីទូកដឹកទេសន្តរប្រវេសជនមួយគ្រឿងបានក្រឡាប់លិចនៅក្បែរឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ[[ប៉េឡូប៉ូណែស]] ប្រទេស[[ក្រិក]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Death toll in Greece refugee boat tragedy climbs to 59 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/14/seventeen-dead-after-boat-carrying-migrants-capsizes-off-greece |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> * ១៨ មិថុនា – [[ហេតុការណ៍ផ្ទុះនាវាមុជទឹកទីតង់]]៖ មនុស្សទាំងប្រាំនាក់ដែលមានវត្តមាននៅលើ ''[[ទីតង់ (នាវាមុជទឹក)|ទីតង់]]'' (''Titan'') ដែលជានាវាមុជទឹកសមុទ្រជ្រៅចុះទៅទស្សនាសំណល់កប៉ាល់[[ទីតានិច]] ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិតដោយសារតែនាវារបស់ខ្លួនត្រូវផ្ទុះបែកជាបំណែក។<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |title=All five people on Titan sub dead after 'catastrophic implosion' |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=22 June 2023 |accessdate=3 សីហា 2023 |archive-date=22 មិថុនា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622094614/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-us-canada-65967464 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ​១៩​​ មិថុនា​ ** [[មហាសន្និបាតអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានអនុម័តជា​ឯកច្ឆ័ន្ទលើ[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាសមុទ្រខ្ពស់]]ដែលត្រូវជាសន្ធិសញ្ញា​ផ្ដួចផ្ដើមឆ្ពោះទៅរកការអភិរក្សសមុទ្រនៅក្នុង[[ដែនទឹកអន្តរជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fortinsky |first=Sarah |date=2023-06-19 |title=UN adopts first treaty governing the high seas |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/4057169-un-adopts-first-treaty-governing-the-high-seas/ |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=The Hill |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705143810/https://thehill.com/policy/international/4057169-un-adopts-first-treaty-governing-the-high-seas/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** ប្រទេស[[កាតា​]] និង[[អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម]]បានប្រកាសថារដ្ឋទាំងពីរនឹងស្ដារ[[ទំនាក់ទំនងកាតា–អេមីរ៉ាត​អារ៉ាប់រួម|ទំនាក់ទំនងការទូត]]សារឡើងវិញបន្ទាប់ពីទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងប្រទេសខ្លួនត្រូវបានព្យួរនៅអំឡុង[[វិបត្តិការទូតកាតា]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=UAE, Qatar reopen embassies after years-long diplomatic rift |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/19/uae-qatar-reopen-embassies-after-years-long-diplomatic-rift |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=www.aljazeera.com |archive-date=July 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714065314/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/19/uae-qatar-reopen-embassies-after-years-long-diplomatic-rift |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៣ មិថុនា –​ [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន​ឆ្នាំ ២០២២|ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន​]]៖ [[ក្រុមវ៉ាក់ណែ|ក្រុមទាហានសុីឈ្នួលវ៉ាក់ណែ]]ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[អេវហ្គីនី ព្រីហ្គោហ្សុីន]] បានបំផ្ទុះជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធជាមួយកងយោធារុស្ស៊ី និងបានវាយដណ្តើមយកទីក្រុង[[រ៉ូស្តូហ្វសួលឺដុង]] និងផ្នែកមួយនៃតំបន់[[វ៉ូរ៉ូណេហ៍​ (អូប្លាស)|វ៉ូរ៉ូណេហ៍]]មុនពេលត្រូវដកខ្លួនចេញនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ក្រោយពីបានសម្រេចនូវកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពមួយក្រោមការសម្របសម្រួលពីប្រធានាធិបតីប្រទេសបេឡារុស​ លោក[[អាឡិចសាន់ដឺ លូកាសិនកូ]]។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wagner-chief-prigozhin-russia-truce-brokered-by-belarus/|title=Wagner chief Prigozhin says he's accepted truce brokered by Belarus - CBS News|date=June 24, 2023|website=www.cbsnews.com|access-date=August 15, 2023|archive-date=June 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626124443/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wagner-chief-prigozhin-russia-truce-brokered-by-belarus/|url-status=live}}</ref> * ២៥ មិថុនា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតនីតិបញ្ញត្តិក្រិក​​​​ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ លោក[[គីរីអាកូស​ មីតសូតាគីស]]មកពី[[គណបក្សប្រជាធិបតេយ្យថ្មី]]បានជាប់ឆ្នោតក្លាយជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រិក|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]]ដោយបានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[សភាអេលេនិក|សភាក្រិក]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-25 |title=Greek elections: Mitsotakis hails conservative win as mandate for reform |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65997486 |access-date=2023-08-15 |archive-date=July 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717150646/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65997486 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៨ មិថុនា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលសៀរ៉ាលេអូនឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ លោក[[ជូលៀស ម៉ាអាដា ប៊ីយ៉ូ]]នៃ[[​គណបក្ស​ប្រជាជន​សៀរ៉ាលេអូន]]​បាន​ជាប់​ឆ្នោត​ជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីសៀរ៉ាលេអូន|​ប្រធានាធិបតី]]​បន្ថែមមួយអាណត្តិទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-27 |title=Sierra Leone's president wins second term without need for runoff, election commission announces |url=https://apnews.com/article/sierra-leone-bio-kamara-presidential-election-winner-7aa073252405a08fb78821548bdeb9bc |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702104030/https://apnews.com/article/sierra-leone-bio-kamara-presidential-election-winner-7aa073252405a08fb78821548bdeb9bc |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ មិថុនា – [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានបោះឆ្នោតជាឯកច្ឆ័ន្ទ បញ្ចប់បេសកកម្ម [[មីនូស្មា]] (MINUSMA) ដែលជាបេសកកម្មរក្សាសន្តិភាពនៅក្នុងប្រទេស[[ម៉ាលី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=UN votes to end its peacekeeping mission in Mali as demanded by the country's military junta |url=https://apnews.com/article/mali-un-peacekeeping-mission-end-operations-b1d91eb33ec2971711900bbaec785ad1 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718141019/https://apnews.com/article/mali-un-peacekeeping-mission-end-operations-b1d91eb33ec2971711900bbaec785ad1 |url-status=live }}</ref> === កក្កដា === * ៣ កក្កដា – បណ្ដា[[រោងចក្រចម្រាញ់ប្រេង]]នៅ[[ឥណ្ឌា]]បានចាប់ផ្តើមទិញនាំចូលប្រេងពីប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីជា[[រ៉ិនមីនប៊ី|ប្រាក់យន់]]របស់ចិន ជំនួសឱ្យប្រាក់[[ដុល្លារ​អាមេរិក]] ដោយសារកំណើនទណ្ឌកម្មអន្តរជាតិប្រឆាំងនឹងរុស្ស៊ី។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Verma |first=Nidhi |date=2023-07-03 |title=Exclusive: India refiners start yuan payments for Russian oil imports |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-refiners-start-yuan-payments-russian-oil-imports-sources-2023-07-03/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722023631/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-refiners-start-yuan-payments-russian-oil-imports-sources-2023-07-03/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៤ កក្កដា – [[អ៊ីរ៉ង់]]បានចុះ​ចូល​​ជាមួយ​[[អង្គការ​សហប្រតិបត្តិការ​សៀងហៃ]] ដោយ​ក្លាយ​ខ្លួនជា​សមាជិក​ទី​ប្រាំបួន​នៃ​អង្គការនេះ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kaushik |first1=Krishn |last2=Rajesh |first2=Y. P. |last3=Kaushik |first3=Krishn |date=2023-07-04 |title=SCO says not against any country as it expands reach, welcomes Iran |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/putin-xi-attend-virtual-sco-summit-hosted-by-indias-modi-2023-07-04/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713051551/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/putin-xi-attend-virtual-sco-summit-hosted-by-indias-modi-2023-07-04/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៨ កក្កដា – នៅឯប្រទេសហុល្លង់ សម្ព័ន្ធភាពដឹកនាំរដ្ឋាភិបាលត្រូវបានដួលរលំ បន្ទាប់ពីនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីលោក [[ម៉ាក រូត]]បានប្រកាសលាលែងពីតំណែងនាពេលដ៏ខ្លីខាងមុខ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-07 |title=Mark Rutte: Dutch coalition government collapses in migration row |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66139789 |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715100029/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66139789 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៩ កក្កដា – ប្រទេស[[នូវែលហ្សេឡង់]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពាណិជ្ជកម្មសេរីជាមួយ[[សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប]] ដើម្បីបង្កើនទំនាក់ទំនងពាណិជ្ជកម្មទ្វេភាគី។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-10 |title=European Union and New Zealand sign free trade deal that's expected to boost trade by up to 30% |url=https://apnews.com/article/euopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187 |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=AP News |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718133225/https://apnews.com/article/euopean-union-new-zealand-free-trade-7f35faa4fc0fc555bc2e72d17bf25187 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១០ កក្កដា ** ប្រទេសចិន និងកោះ[[សូឡូម៉ុង]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសហប្រតិបត្តិការរវាង[[នគរបាលប្រជាជន (ចិន)|នគរបាលប្រជាជនចិន]] និង[[កងកម្លាំងភូមិន្ទនគរបាលកោះសូឡូម៉ុង]] ក្នុងកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងពង្រឹងទំនាក់ទំនងទ្វេភាគីរវាងប្រទេសទាំងពីរ។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-07-11 |title=China, Solomon Islands sign policing pact in upgrade of ties |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713150101/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-solomon-islands-agree-strategic-partnership-2023-07-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[គណៈកម្មការអឺរ៉ុប]] និង[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលសហព័ន្ធនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|រដ្ឋាភិបាលអាមេរិក]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងទំនាក់ទំនងទិន្នន័យថ្មីមួយក្នុងគោលបំណងដោះស្រាយភាពមិនច្បាស់ការផ្នែកច្បាប់ដែលក្រុមហ៊ុននៅអឺរ៉ុប និងអាមេរិកតែងតែប្រឈមនៅពេលផ្ទេរ[[ទិន្នន័យបុគ្គល]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chee |first=Foo Yun |date=2023-07-10 |title=EU seals new US data transfer pact, but challenge likely |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718112027/https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-announces-new-us-data-transfer-pact-challenge-ahead-2023-07-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៩ កក្កដា – [[ព្យុះទីហ្វុងដុកស៊ូរី]]បានកកើតឡើងនៅ[[មហាសមុទ្រប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]]ខាងកើត ហើយបានបន្តបោកបកចូលតំបន់[[អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍]]ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ១៣៧ នាក់។ * ២០ កក្កដា – ២០ សីហា – [[ពានរង្វាន់បាល់ទាត់នារីពិភពលោកឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើងនៅប្រទេស[[អូស្ត្រាលី]] និង[[នូវែលហ្សេឡង់]]។ នៅក្នុងវគ្គផ្តាច់ព្រ័ត្រ [[ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិនារីអេស្ប៉ាញ|ក្រុមអេស្ប៉ាញ]]បានយកឈ្នះលើ[[ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិនារីអង់គ្លេស|អង់គ្លេស]]ដោយលទ្ធផល ១–០។ * ២០ កក្កដា – ប្រទេស[[បូលីវី]] និងអ៊ីរ៉ង់បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើអនុស្សរណៈនៃការយោគយល់គ្នា ដើម្បីពង្រឹងទំនាក់ទំនងទ្វេភាគី និងពង្រីកកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការក្នុងវិស័យសន្តិសុខ និងការពារជាតិ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iran, Bolivia sign deal on expanding defense, security cooperation-Xinhua |url=https://english.news.cn/20230720/a5ee3e0451b14224b6cbc87080eedaeb/c.html |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=english.news.cn |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720170230/https://english.news.cn/20230720/a5ee3e0451b14224b6cbc87080eedaeb/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៣ កក្កដា ** [[ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅក្រិក ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆាបឆេះព្រៃនៅក្រិក]]៖ ភ្ញៀវទេសចររាប់ពាន់រាប់ម៉ឺននាក់បានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីទីក្រុង[[រ៉ូដ (ទីក្រុង)|រ៉ូដ]]នៃប្រទេស[[ក្រិក]] ខណៈដែលកំពុងមានភ្លើងឆាបឆេះព្រៃយ៉ាងសន្ធោសន្ធៅ និងរលកកម្ដៅដ៏ខ្លាំងបានជះមកលើតំបន់ជុំវិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-23 |title=Greece fires: Warning Rhodes fires could worsen as thousands flee homes and hotels |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66279520 |access-date=2023-09-05 |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723185635/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66279520 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសតាំងតំណាងរាស្ត្រ នីតិកាលទី៧ ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលកម្ពុជា]] បានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយ[[គណបក្ស​ប្រជាជន​កម្ពុជា]]បន្តកាន់កាប់អាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋសភាកម្ពុជា|រដ្ឋសភា]] ខណៈលោក[[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]]បានឡើងធ្វើជា[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]]ថ្មី។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501103479/date-of-2023-national-assembly-election-announced/|title=Date of 2023 National Assembly election announced|work=Khmer Times|date=29 June 2022|accessdate=5 កញ្ញា 2023}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេស្ប៉ាញឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេស្ប៉ាញ]] ត្រូវបានប្រព្រឹត្តិធ្វើឡើង ដោយ[[គណបក្សប្រជាជន (អេស្ប៉ាញ)|គណបក្សប្រជាជនអេស្ប៉ាញ]]បានក្លាយជាគណបក្សធំបំផុតនៅក្នុង[[សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ (អេស្ប៉ាញ)|សភា]]។<ref>{{cite news |last=Cué |first=Carlos E. |date=29 May 2023 |title=(ជាភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ) Pedro Sánchez adelanta las elecciones generales al 23 de julio ante el fiasco de las autonómicas |newspaper=El País |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2023-05-29/sanchez-adelanta-las-elecciones-al-23-de-julio-ante-el-fiasco-de-las-autonomicas.html |access-date=5 កញ្ញា 2023 |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529093226/https://elpais.com/espana/2023-05-29/sanchez-adelanta-las-elecciones-al-23-de-julio-ante-el-fiasco-de-las-autonomicas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៦ កក្កដា – ប្រធានាធិបតីប្រទេស[[នីហ្សេ]] លោក[[ម៉ូហាម៉េដ បាហ្សូម]] ត្រូវបានគេផ្តួលរំលំនៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋប្រហារនីហ្សេឆ្នាំ២០២៣|រដ្ឋប្រហារ]]មួយ បន្ទាប់ពីសមាជិកនៃឆ្មាំប្រធានាធិបតីរបស់លោក និង[[កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធនីហ្សេ|កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធជាតិ]]បានដណ្តើមអំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងប្រទេស និងតម្លើងលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ [[អាប់ដួររាហាម៉ាន ត្ស៊ីអានី]] ជាមេដឹកនាំនៃ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិដើម្បីការពារមាតុភូមិ|របបយោធា]]ថ្មី។<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895|title=Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV|work=BBC News |date=July 26, 2023}}</ref> * ៣០ កក្កដា – មនុស្សចំនួន ៦៣ នាក់ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិត និងជាង ២០០ នាក់ទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួសនៅក្នុងហេតុការណ៍បំផ្ទុះគ្រាប់បែកអត្តឃាតមួយនៅទីក្រុង[[ខារ (ប៉ាគីស្ថាន)|ខារ]] ប្រទេស[[ប៉ាគីស្ថាន]]។ ក្រុម[[រដ្ឋឥស្លាម–ខេត្តកូរ៉ាសាន]] បានចេញមុខអះអាងទទួលខុសត្រូវចំពោះការវាយប្រហារនេះ។<ref name="“aj63”">{{Cite web |date=2 August 2023 |title=Pakistan suicide bombing death toll rises to 63 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/2/pakistan-suicide-bombing-death-toll-rises-to-63 |work=Aljazeera}}</ref> === សីហា === * ១ សីហា – [[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ|កំណើនកម្ដៅសកល]]៖ មហាសមុទ្រពិភពលោកបានឡើងសីតុណ្ហភាពដល់មកម្រិតខ្ពស់ថ្មីមួយគឺ ២០.៩៦ °C។ ខែកក្កដាក៏ត្រូវបានអ្នកជំនាញបញ្ជាក់ផងដែរថាជាខែដែលក្តៅបំផុតក្នុងកំណត់ត្រាសីតុណ្ហភាពជាមធ្យមនៅលើផ្ទៃផែនដី។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ocean heat record broken, with grim implications for the planet |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-66387537|date=4 August 2023|access-date=7 កញ្ញា 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=July 2023 is set to be the hottest month on record |work=World Meteorological Organization |url=https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/july-2023-set-be-hottest-month-record |date=31 July 2023 |access-date=7 កញ្ញា 2023 |archive-date=2 សីហា 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802000509/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/july-2023-set-be-hottest-month-record |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ៨ សីហា – [[ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅហាវ៉ៃឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅរដ្ឋហាវ៉ៃ]]៖ ផ្ទៃដីប្រមាណ ១៧,០០០ អេកឺរត្រូវបានភ្លើងឆាបឆេះ ហើយមនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ១០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានស្លាប់ និងបួននាក់បានបាត់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Maui wildfire miracle with 60 survivors found in single home as death toll hits 111 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/maui-fires-update-cause-death-toll-travel-advisory-b2394447.html |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=The Independent }}</ref> * ១៦ សីហា – ២១ សីហា – [[ព្យុះវេរម្ភវាតហ៊ីលឡារី|ព្យុះហ៊ីលឡារី]] ដែលត្រូវជាព្យុះវេរម្ភវាតប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិកប្រភេទទីបួន បានវាយប្រហារឧបទ្វីប[[បាហាកាលីហ្វ័រញ៉ា]] និង[[កាលីហ្វ័រញ៉ាខាងត្បូង]] ដោយនេះជាលើកទីមួយនៅក្នុងរយៈពេល ៨៤ ឆ្នាំដែលតំបន់ទាំងនេះបានរងនូវព្យុះសង្ឃរាដ៏សាហាវបែបនេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-20 |title=Rain from Tropical Storm Hilary lashes California and Mexico, swamping roads and trapping cars |url=https://apnews.com/article/hilary-tropical-storm-flooding-california-mexico-f89aeddeb62d55c935699ac81ca85f1d |access-date=2023-09-09 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ១៨ សីហា – [[កតិកាសញ្ញាកូរ៉េ–ជប៉ុន–អាមេរិក]]៖ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ជប៉ុន និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានរួបរួមចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកតិកាសញ្ញាត្រីភាគីមួយ។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/18/us/politics/biden-japan-south-korea-sum.html |title=Biden Welcomes Japanese and South Korean Leaders to Camp David Summit |date=18 August 2023 |last=Baker |first=Peter |work=The New York Times |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref> * ២០ សីហា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីក្វាតេម៉ាឡាឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ បន្ទាប់ពីឆ្លងកាត់ការបោះឆ្នោតចំនួនពីរជុំរួចមក លោក[[ប៊ែរណារដូ អារីវ៉ាឡូ]]នៃគណបក្ស[[សេមីឡា]] ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជាប្រធានាធិបតីជាមួយនឹងសម្លេងគាំទ្រ ៥៨ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Judt |first=Daniel |date=2023-08-22 |title=Bernardo Arévalo's Unexpected Victory Brings Guatemala Another Democratic Spring |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/world/bernardo-arevalo-guatemala-election/ |access-date=2023-09-09 |issn=0027-8378}}</ref> * ២១ សីហា ** [[ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅកាណាដាឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃនៅប្រទេសកាណាដា]]៖ ៦៨% នៃប្រជាជនរស់នៅក្នុង[[ដែនដីពាយព្យ]]ត្រូវបានអាជ្ញាធរជម្លៀសចេញទៅតំបន់ផ្សេងទៀតនៃប្រទេស ខណៈភ្លើងកំពុងបន្តឆាបឆេះរាលដាលក្នុងតំបន់។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=O'Neill |first1=Natasha |last2=Otis |first2=Daniel |date=August 21, 2023 |title=Military deploys 350 soldiers to Northwest Territories, 68 per cent of population evacuated |work=CTV News |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/military-deploys-350-soldiers-to-northwest-territories-68-per-cent-of-population-evacuated-1.6527811 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906171003/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/military-deploys-350-soldiers-to-northwest-territories-68-per-cent-of-population-evacuated-1.6527811 |archive-date=September 6, 2023}}</ref> ** [[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត]]ត្រូវបានទទួលរងការចោទប្រកាន់ពីបទសម្លាប់រង្គាលលើទេសន្តរប្រវេសជនមកពីទ្វីបអាហ្វ្រិកប្រមាណរាប់រយនាក់ ដែលប៉ុនប៉ងឆ្លងចូលអារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីតពីប្រទេស[[យេម៉ែន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hundreds of migrants killed by Saudi border guards - report |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-66545787|date=21 August 2023|access-date=9 September 2023 }}</ref> * ២៣ សីហា ** យានអាវកាសឥណ្ឌាឈ្មោះ [[ចន្ទ្រាយាន-៣]] បានក្លាយជាយានអវកាសដំបូងបង្អស់ដែលបានចុះចតនៅក្បែរប៉ូលខាងត្បូងនៃ[[ព្រះច័ន្ទ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |title=India makes history as Chandrayaan-3 lands near Moon's south pole |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-india-66576580|date=23 August 2023|access-date=9 September 2023 }}</ref> ** មេដឹកនាំក្រុម[[វ៉ាក់ណែ]] លោក[[អេវហ្គីនី ព្រីហ្គោហ្សុីន]] រួមជាមួយនឹងស្ថាបនិក[[ឌីមីទ្រី អ៊ូតគីន]] និងសហការីប្រាំបីនាក់ផ្សេងទៀត<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-08-23-23/h_7fad337568d6a8b1188bdb5512584868 |title=Russian transport agency says Prigozhin was on board plane that crashed |date=23 August 2023 |last=Knight |first=Mariya |publisher=CNN |access-date=9 September 2023}}</ref> ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជីវិតនៅពេលដែលយន្តហោះធ្វើដំណើររបស់ពួកគេបានធ្លាក់នៅខាងក្រៅទីក្រុងម៉ូស្គូ។<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66599733|title=Wagner boss Prigozhin killed in plane crash in Russia|work=BBC News |date=August 23, 2023}}</ref> * ៣០ កក្កដា – ក្រោយប៉ុន្មានម៉ោងបន្ទាប់ពីការប្រកាសលទ្ធផលនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីកាបុងឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ប្រធានាធិបតីជាប់ឆ្នោត លោក[[អាលី បុងហ្គោ]]ត្រូវបានកងកម្លាំងយោធាធ្វើរដ្ឋប្រហារទម្លាក់ពីអំណាច ហើយបានបង្កើត[[គណៈកម្មាធិការដើម្បីអន្តរកម្ម និងការស្ដារស្ថាប័ន]]ឡើងដើម្បីដឹកនាំប្រទេស ដោយបានបញ្ចប់អំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងរយៈពេល ៥៦ ឆ្នាំរបស់គ្រួសារត្រកូលបុងហ្គោ។<ref name="cnn">{{cite news |date=30 August 2023 |title=Gabon military officers claim to have seized power after election |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/30/africa/gabon-military-officers-say-power-seized-election-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830064634/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/30/africa/gabon-military-officers-say-power-seized-election-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=30 សីហា 2023}}</ref> * ៣១ សីហា – [[ភ្លើងឆេះអគារនៅចូហានណេសបួរឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ភ្លើងឆេះអគារនៅចូហានណេសបួរ]]៖ មនុស្សចំនួន ៧៧ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត និងជាង ៨៥ នាក់ទៀតបានរងរបួសនៅក្នុងអគ្គីភ័យឆាបឆេះក្នុងអគារមួយកន្លែងដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមកម្មសិទ្ធិខុសច្បាប់ ជួលបន្តពីក្រុមជនអន្តពាល។<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date=2023-09-01 |title=Sniffer dogs search for clues in ashes of deadly South African fire |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sniffer-dogs-search-clues-ashes-deadly-south-african-fire-2023-09-01/ |access-date=2023-09-09}}</ref> === កញ្ញា === * ១ កញ្ញា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីសិង្ហបុរីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ សេដ្ឋវិទូ និងជាអតីតឧបនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី លោក[[ថរ្ម័ន សានមុក្ការធិណាម]] ត្រូវបានជាប់ឆ្នោតជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីសិង្ហបុរី]] ដោយទទួលបានសំឡេងគាំទ្រជាង ៧០ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{cite web |title=PE 2023: Ng Kok Song concedes defeat to Tharman after 'clear result' in sample count |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pe-2023-ng-kok-song-concedes-defeat-tharman-after-clear-result-sample-count-2245601 |access-date=9 September 2023 |website=TODAY |archivedate=1 កញ្ញា 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901155819/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pe-2023-ng-kok-song-concedes-defeat-tharman-after-clear-result-sample-count-2245601 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ២ កញ្ញា – [[អង្គការស្រាវជ្រាវអវកាសឥណ្ឌា]] (ISRO) បានបាញ់បង្ហោះយាន [[អាទិត្យា-អ៊ិល ១]] ដោយជោគជ័យ ដោយនេះត្រូវជាបេសកកម្មសង្កេតសិក្សាព្រះអាទិត្យដំបូងរបស់ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-01 |title=Aditya-L1: India successfully launches its first mission of the Sun |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66643805 |access-date=2023-09-09}}</ref> * ៨ កញ្ញា – [[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីនៅម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វី]]៖ គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីកម្រិត ៦.៩ រ៉ិចទ័របានកើតរំជួលនៅខេត្ត[[ម៉ារ៉ាកេស្ឆ-សាហ្វី]] នៅឯប៉ែកខាងលិចប្រទេស[[ម៉ារ៉ុក]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិចចំនួន ២,៩៦០ នាក់ និងបង្កការខូចខាតជាច្រើនដល់សំណង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រមួយចំនួន។<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kasraoui |first1=Safaa |title=Morocco's Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 2,960 |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/09/357935/moroccos-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-2-960 |access-date=11 January 2024 |agency=Morocco World News |date=27 September 2023 |archive-date=October 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005114141/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/09/357935/moroccos-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-2-960 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៩ កញ្ញា – នៅក្នុង[[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលជី ២០]] (G20) លើកទី១៨ នៅទីក្រុង[[ញូដេលី]]៖ [[សហភាពអាហ្វ្រិក]]ត្រូវបានប្រកាសជាសមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ទី២១ នៃ[[ក្រុមប្រទេសទាំងម្ភៃ|ហ្សេ២០]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-09 |title=G20 includes African Union in historic decision |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-66724117 |access-date=2023-09-11}}</ref> * ១០ កញ្ញា – [[ខ្យល់ព្យុះដានីយ៉ែល]] ដែលជាព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនដូចនៅតំបន់ត្រូពិកមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ បានបោកបក់ចូលមកប្រទេស[[លីប៊ី]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ៥,០០០ នាក់។ អាជ្ញាធរលីប៊ីបានប្រកាសថាមនុស្សប្រមាណពី ១០,០០០ ទៅ ១០០,០០០ នាក់បានកំពុងបាត់ខ្លួន។ នៅឯទីក្រុង[[ឌែរណា]]នៃប្រទេសលីប៊ី ទំនប់​ទឹកចំនួន​ពីរ​បាន​បាក់​ ដែលបណ្តាល​ឱ្យ​មួយ​ភាគ​បួននៃទីក្រុងនេះ​​ត្រូវ​បានរងការបំផ្លិច​បំផ្លាញជាដំណំ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/powerful-storm-rolls-through-eastern-libya-killing-least-three-2023-09-11/|title=Eastern Libya authorities say 2,000 dead in flood, thousands missing|first=Ayman|last=Werfali|date=September 12, 2023|via=www.reuters.com|access-date=September 11, 2023|archive-date=September 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911205330/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/powerful-storm-rolls-through-eastern-libya-killing-least-three-2023-09-11/|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៤ កញ្ញា – [[ធនាគារកណ្តាលអឺរ៉ុប]] (ECB) បានតម្លើងអត្រាការប្រាក់នៅ[[ហ្សូនអឺរ៉ូ]]ឡើងដល់ ៤% ខណៈពេលដែលសម្ពាធអតិផរណាកំពុងបន្តកើតមាននៅទូទាំងទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-14 |title=Eurozone interest rates raised to all-time high |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-66805855 |access-date=2023-09-23}}</ref> * ១៩ កញ្ញា – ប្រទេស[[អាស៊ែបៃសង់]]បានបើក[[សង្គ្រាមណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|យុទ្ធនាការយោធា]]ប្រឆាំងនឹង[[សាធារណរដ្ឋអាតសាក់]] ដែលជារដ្ឋផ្ដាច់ខ្លួនមួយ គាំទ្រដោយប្រទេស[[អាមេនី]] និងជាលទ្ធផល អាស៊ែបៃសង់បានទទួលជ័យជម្នះភ្លាមៗ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kirby |first=Paul |date=2023-09-19 |title=Azerbaijan launches operation against Nagorno-Karabakh |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66851975 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=BBC }}</ref> [[បាតុកម្មអាមេនីឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បាតុកម្ម]]បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅប្រទេសអាមេនី ខណៈដែលរដ្ឋអាតសាក់បានប្រកាសពីការរំលាយស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋាភិបាលរបស់ខ្លួន ហើយជនជាតិអាមេនីជាង ១០០,០០០ នាក់បានភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីតំបន់[[ណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-28 |title=Why this week's mass exodus from embattled Nagorno-Karabakh reflects decades of animosity |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/nagornokarabakh-ap-armenia-azerbaijan-people-b2420471.html |access-date=2023-09-30 |work=The Independent }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Separatist government of Nagorno-Karabakh says it will dissolve itself by January 2024|url=https://apnews.com/article/nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan-armenia-separatist-government-689e9e437f60a92eaca2523d57bc3d42|access-date=01 October 2023|work=AP News|date=28 September 2023|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928072944/https://apnews.com/article/nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan-armenia-separatist-government-689e9e437f60a92eaca2523d57bc3d42|url-status=live}}</ref> * ២០ កញ្ញា – បុរាណវត្ថុវិទូនៅប្រទេស[[សំប៊ី]] បានរកឃើញរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធធ្វើអំពីឈើដ៏ចំណាស់បំផុតនៅលើលោកដែលមានអាយុកាលជាង ៤៧៦,០០០ ឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=World's oldest wooden structure found in Zambia – DW – 09/20/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/worlds-oldest-wooden-structure-found-in-zambia/a-66878895 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=dw.com}}</ref> * ២៤ កញ្ញា – [[វិបត្តិនីហ្សេឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ប្រធានាធិបតីបារាំង លោក[[​អេម៉ានុយអែល ម៉ាក្រុង]]បានប្រកាសថា ប្រទេសបារាំងនឹងបញ្ចប់វត្តមានយោធារបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុងប្រទេសនីហ្សេ ហើយនឹងដកឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតរបស់ខ្លួនចេញពីប្រទេសនេះផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/france-niger-military-ambassador-coup-0e866135cd49849ba4eb4426346bffd5|title=President Macron says France will end its military presence in Niger, pull its ambassador after coup|date=September 24, 2023|website=AP News}}</ref> * ២៥ កញ្ញា – មនុស្សប្រមាណ ១៧០ នាក់បានទទួលមរណភាព និងជាងប្រមាណ ៣០០ នាក់ទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួសនៅក្នុង[[ឧប្បត្តិហេតុផ្ទុះស្ថានីយ៍ប្រេងឥន្ធនៈនៅណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់|ឧប្បត្តិហេតុផ្ទុះស្ថានីយ៍ប្រេងឥន្ធនៈ]]មួយកន្លែងនៅទីក្រុង[[ស្តេហ្វាណាគើត]] នៃតំបន់ណាហ្គ័រណូ-ការ៉ាបាក់។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-29 |title=Death toll in Nagorno-Karabakh fuel depot blast jumps to 170 |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66958338 |access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> * ៣០ កញ្ញា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាស្លូវ៉ាកឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[ទិសដៅ – សង្គមប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ|ស៊្មែរ]] (Smer) ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់អតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីលោក[[រ៉ូប៊ឺត ហ្វីកូ]] បានឈ្នះអាសនៈភាគច្រើននៅក្នុង[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ (ស្លូវ៉ាគី)|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Slovakia election: Strongman Robert Fico's return to power – DW – 10/01/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/slovakia-election-strongman-robert-ficos-return-to-power/a-66974208 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=dw.com }}</ref> === តុលា === * ៣ តុលា – ជាលើកដំបូងនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រអាមេរិក លោក[[ឃេវិន ម៉ាកកាធី]]ត្រូវបានគេបោះឆ្នោតដកចេញពីតំណែងជា[[ប្រធានសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Racker |first1=Mini |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Why House Democrats Refused to Save McCarthy |url=https://time.com/6320202/house-democrats-refused-save-kevin-mccarthy.html |url-status=live |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004044919/https://time.com/6320202/house-democrats-refused-save-kevin-mccarthy.html |archive-date=October 4, 2023 |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref> ដោយមានលោក[[ម៉ៃក៍ ចនសុន]]ឡើងជាប្រធានថ្មីនៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខែតុលា។<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Mike Hayes |author2=Kaanita Iyer |author3=Elise Hammond |date=October 25, 2023 |title=Rep. Mike Johnson voted new House speaker {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-speaker-vote-10-25-23/index.html |access-date=October 29, 2023 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៧ តុលា ** [[សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់]]៖ ក្រុម[[ហាម៉ាស់]]បាន[[ការវាយប្រហាររបស់ហាម៉ាស់លើអ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ២០២៣|បើកការវាយប្រហារ]]ចេញពី[[ដែនជ្រោយកាសា|ដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា]] ដោយបានវាតទីចូលឈ្លានពាន[[អ៊ីស្រាអែល]]ខាងត្បូង ដែលជាហេតុបណ្ដាលឱ្យ[[កងកម្លាំងការពារអ៊ីស្រាអែល]]តតាំងវិញដោយប្រើកម្លាំងយោធា។<ref>{{cite news |title=Live updates: Militants infiltrate Israel from Gaza as Hamas claims major rocket attack |url=https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html |date=7 October 2023 |work=CNN|access-date=8 October 2023 }}</ref> [[គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីសន្តិសុខនៃអ៊ីស្រាអែល|គណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​សន្តិសុខ​]]របស់​អ៊ីស្រាអែលបាន​ប្រកាស​សង្គ្រាម​ជា​ផ្លូវការ​ជា​លើក​ដំបូង​ចាប់​តាំង​ពី[[​សង្គ្រាម​យម​គីបពួរ​]]នៅក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ១៩៧៣។<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/israel-gaza-hamas-hezbollah-1.6990466 Israel formally declares war, approves 'significant' steps to retaliate for Hamas attack]</ref> ** [[គ្រោះរញ្ជួយដីហេរ៉ាតឆ្នាំ២០២៣|គ្រោះរញ្ជួយជាបន្តបន្ទាប់]]បានកើតឡើងនៅក្នុង[[ហេរ៉ាត (ខេត្ត)|ខេត្តហេរ៉ាត]]នៃប្រទេស[[អាហ្វហ្កានីស្ថាន]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សជាង ១,០០០ នាក់ និងរបួសជិត ២,០០០ នាក់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-07 |title=Death toll from strong earthquakes that shook western Afghanistan rises to over 2,000 |url=https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-herat-afghanistan-ba6f50c0cd0590f179756077f5f01393 |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=AP News |archive-date=October 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051155/https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-herat-afghanistan-ba6f50c0cd0590f179756077f5f01393 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៣ តុលា – ក្រោយពីមានការទទួលយល់ព្រមពីនិយតករអង់គ្លេស ក្រុមហ៊ុន[[មីក្រូសូប]]បានបញ្ចប់ការជាវទិញយក ''Activision Blizzard'' ក្នុងតម្លៃ ៦៨.៧ ពាន់លានដុល្លារ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sandle |first1=Paul |last2=Shabong |first2=Yadarisa |last3=Soni |first3=Aditya |date=2023-10-13 |title=Microsoft closes $69 billion Activision deal after Britain's nod |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/uk-antitrust-regulator-clears-microsofts-acquisition-activision-2023-10-13/ |access-date=2023-10-29}}</ref> * ១៤ តុលា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនូវែលហ្សេឡង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សពលកម្ម (នូវែលហ្សេឡង់)|គណបក្សពលកម្ម]]បានទទួលរងនូវបរាជ័យដ៏ធ្ងន់បំផុតសម្រាប់គណបក្សកាន់អំណាចនៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រសម័យនៃប្រទេសនូវែលហ្សេឡង់ ខណៈពេលដែល[[គណបក្សជាតិនូវែលហ្សេឡង់|គណបក្សជាតិ]]ទទួលបានអាសនៈយ៉ាងច្រើនលើសលប់ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់លោក[[គ្រីស្តូហ្វឺ លុចសុន]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-14 |title=New Zealand elects conservative Christopher Luxon as premier after 6 years of liberal rule |url=https://apnews.com/article/new-zealand-election-luxon-hipkins-ardern-9309fc1816569adac27efe0e7ec77c25 |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ១៥ តុលា ** នៅក្នុងជុំទីពីរនៃ[[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេក្វាទ័រឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលអេក្វាទ័រ]] លោក[[ដានីយ៉ែល ណូបូអា]] នៃបក្ស[[សកម្មភាពប្រជាធិបតេយ្យជាតិ]] ត្រូវបានគេបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសជា[[ប្រធានាធិបតីអេក្វាទ័រ|ប្រធានាធិបតី]] ដែលនាំឱ្យលោកក្លាយជាប្រធានាធិបតីវ័យក្មេងជាងគេនៅអេក្វាឌ័រ។<ref>{{cite news |date=15 October 2023 |title=Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas |work=Metro Ecuador |url=https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/noticias/2023/10/16/daniel-noboa-el-presidente-electo-de-ecuador-con-el-87-de-actas-escrutadas/ |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាប៉ូឡូញឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ គណបក្ស[[ច្បាប់ ​និង​យុត្តិធម៌​]]បានបាត់បង់​អាសនៈ​ភាគច្រើននៅក្នុងសភា ប៉ុន្តែនូវបន្តឈ្នះ​អាសនៈ​ច្រើន​ជាង​គេ។<ref>{{cite web |author1=ads |author2=akw |title=(ជាភាសាប៉ូឡូញ) Prezydent ogłosił termin wyborów parlamentarnych 2023 |url=https://tvn24.pl/wybory-parlamentarne-2023/wybory-2023-termin-wyborow-podal-prezydent-andrzej-duda-7267004 |website=TVN24.pl |access-date=16 October 2023 |date=8 August 2023 }}</ref> * ១៧ តុលា – ឧប្បត្តិហេតុផ្ទុះ[[មន្ទីរពេទ្យអាល់-អាលីអារ៉ាប់]]នៅក្នុងដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា។ មុនពេលមន្ទីរពេទ្យបានផ្ទុះ ប្រជាជនប៉ាឡេស្ទីនជាច្រើនបានរត់មកជ្រកកោននៅឯមន្ទីរពេទ្យមួយនេះ ដែលជាហេតុនាំឱ្យមានករណីស្លាប់ និងរបួសជាច្រើននៅពេលអគារមន្ទីរពេទ្យបានផ្ទុះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-17 |title=After blast kills hundreds at Gaza hospital, Hamas and Israel trade blame as rage spreads in region |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ២២ តុលា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសហព័ន្ធស្វីសឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សប្រជាជនស្វីស]]បានបន្តរក្សាសំឡេងគាំទ្រភាគច្រើនរបស់ខ្លួននៅក្នុង[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ (ស្វីស)|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាជាតិ]]។<ref>{{Cite web|type=Circular|date=19 October 2022|title=(ជាភាសាបារាំង) Circulaire du Conseil fédéral aux gouvernements cantonaux concernant les élections pour le renouvellement intégral du Conseil national du 22 octobre 2023|url=https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/fga/2022/2547/fr}}</ref> * ២៥ តុលា – [[ព្យុះវេរម្ភវាតអូទីស|ព្យុះសង្ឃរាអូទីស]] ដែលត្រូវជាពពួកព្យុះស៊ីក្លូនត្រូពិចប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិកខាងកើត បានបោកបក់ចូលប្រទេស[[ម៉ិកស៊ិក]] ទៅកៀកទីក្រុង[[អាកាពូលកូ]] ដោយបណ្តាលឱ្យមនុស្សយ៉ាងតិចចំនួន ៨០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Matt |date=2023-10-27 |title=Hurricane Otis hits Mexico and continues with category 5 intensity |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/27/hurricane-otis-the-eastern-pacifics-first-inland-category-5-storm |access-date=2023-10-29 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === វិច្ឆិកា === * ១ វិច្ឆិកា – [[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលស្តីពីសុវត្ថិភាពបញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិតឆ្នាំ២០២៣|កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលស្តីពីសុវត្ថិភាពបញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិត]] (AI) ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងជាលើកដំបូងនៅ[[សហរាជាណាចក្រ]] ដោយមានប្រទេសចំនួន ២៨ បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើ "កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងពិភពលោកទីមួយ" អំពីរបៀបគ្រប់គ្រងចំណុចហានិភ័យបំផុតនៃ[[បញ្ញាសិប្បនិម្មិត]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67172229 |title=UK reveals AI agreement as Elon Musk warns of extinction |date=1 November 2023 |accessdate=5 November 2023 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/countries-agree-to-safe-and-responsible-development-of-frontier-ai-in-landmark-bletchley-declaration |title=Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration |date=1 November 2023 |accessdate=5 November 2023 |work=Gov.uk }}</ref> * ៦ វិច្ឆិកា – [[សង្គ្រាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់នៅហ្កាហ្សាត្រូវបានគេរាយការណ៍ថា បានកើនលើសពី ១០,០០០ នាក់។ [[អគ្គលេខាធិការនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|អគ្គលេខាធិការ]][[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] លោក[[អាន់តូនីអូ ហ្គូតេរ៉េស]]បានអំពាវនាវ​ឱ្យមាន "ការ​ផ្អាកសង្គ្រាមដើម្បី​តម្រូវការមនុស្សធម៌" ដើម្បី​បង្កើន​លំហូរ​ជំនួយផ្សេងៗ​ដល់​ជនស៊ីវិល។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=C. N. N. |date=2023-11-06 |title=More than 10,000 killed in Gaza, Hamas-controlled health ministry says, as condemnation of Israel’s campaign grows |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/06/middleeast/gaza-10k-deaths-intl/index.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=CNN }}</ref> * ៧ វិច្ឆិកា – [[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីព័រទុយកាល់]] លោក [[អានតូនីអូ កូស្តា]]បានប្រកាសលាលែងពីតំណែងនាពេលខាងមុខ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=(ជាភាសាព័រទុយកាល់) António Costa demite-se: "Obviamente" |url=https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/antonio-costa/governo/antonio-costa-apresenta-a-demissao/20231107/654a3b7fd34e65afa2f7496e |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=CNN Portugal |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112104825/https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/antonio-costa/governo/antonio-costa-apresenta-a-demissao/20231107/654a3b7fd34e65afa2f7496e |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-07 |title=Portuguese PM António Costa resigns over lithium deal probe |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67346780 |access-date=2024-01-11 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111154954/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67346780 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[ប្រធានាធិបតី​ព័រទុយកាល់]]ក៏បានសម្រេចចិត្ត​រំលាយ​សភា និង​អំពាវនាវ​ឱ្យមាន​ការ​បោះ​ឆ្នោត​មុន​ពេលកំណត់ ពោលគឺ​នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី១០ ខែ​មីនា ឆ្នាំ​២០២៤។<ref>{{cite web |title=(ជាភាសាព័រទុយកាល់) Marcelo dissolve Parlamento. António Costa no Governo até às próximas eleições a 10 de março |url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/politica/detalhe/marcelo-dissolve-parlamento-antonio-costa-no-governo-ate-as-proximas-eleicoes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116161538/https://www.cmjornal.pt/politica/detalhe/marcelo-dissolve-parlamento-antonio-costa-no-governo-ate-as-proximas-eleicoes |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Correio da Manhã }}</ref> * ៩ វិច្ឆិកា – ក្រុមគ្រូពេទ្យវះកាត់អាមេរិកនៅឯ "NYU Langone Health" បានប្រកាសពីប្រតិរោបនកម្មនៃភ្នែកទាំងមូលដោយជោគជ័យជាលើកដំបូងក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-10 |title=U.S. surgeons perform world's first whole eye transplant |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/health/us-surgeons-perform-world%27s-first-whole-eye-transplant1 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Japan Today |archive-date=10 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110233337/https://japantoday.com/category/features/health/us-surgeons-perform-world%27s-first-whole-eye-transplant1 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៤–១៧ វិច្ឆិកា – ប្រធានាធិបតីចិន លោក[[ស៊ី ជីនពីង]]បានទៅធ្វើដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកជាលើកដំបូងចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០១៧ ដើម្បីចូលរួមកិច្ចប្រជុំ[[កិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាស៊ី-ប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក]] ជាមួយប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក លោក[[ចូ បៃដិន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Martina |first1=Michael |last2=Brunnstrom |first2=David |date=2023-11-15 |title=China's Xi in US for high-stakes Biden summit, APEC |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/veiled-swipe-china-blinken-tells-apec-us-believes-free-region-2023-11-14/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144631/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/veiled-swipe-china-blinken-tells-apec-us-believes-free-region-2023-11-14/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ទាំងចិន និងអាមេរិកបានព្រមព្រៀងគ្នាក្នុងការបើកទំនាក់ទំនងយោធាដែលបានផ្អាកកន្លងមករបស់ពួកគេឡើងវិញ និងសហការគ្នាក្នុងការប្រឆាំងនឹងកំណើន[[បម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុ|វិបត្តិអាកាសធាតុ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hawkins |first1=Amy |last2=correspondent |first2=Amy Hawkins Senior China |date=2023-11-15 |title=China and US pledge to fight climate crisis ahead of Xi-Biden summit |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/14/china-xi-jinping-us-visit-joe-biden-apec |access-date=2023-12-15 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144631/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/14/china-xi-jinping-us-visit-joe-biden-apec |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-17 |title=Pandas and partnership: Was Xi's US trip a success? |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231117-pandas-and-partnership-was-xi-s-us-trip-a-success |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=France 24 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120144631/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231117-pandas-and-partnership-was-xi-s-us-trip-a-success |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៧ វិច្ឆិកា – [[កំណត់ត្រាសីតុណ្ហភាពសកល|សីតុណ្ហភាពសកលជាមធ្យម]]បានកើនលើសពី ២°C (ដោយបណ្ដោះអាសន្ន) ដែលត្រូវជាមធ្យមភាគលើសពីសម័យបុរេ-ឧស្សាហកម្មជាលើកដំបូងក្នុងកំណត់ត្រាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global temperature exceeds 2°C above pre-industrial average on 17 November {{!}} Copernicus |url=https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-temperature-exceeds-2degc-above-pre-industrial-average-17-november |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=climate.copernicus.eu |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123120937/https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-temperature-exceeds-2degc-above-pre-industrial-average-17-november |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១៩ វិច្ឆិកា – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្សង់ទីនឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ បន្ទាប់ពីបញ្ចប់ជុំទីមួយនៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ លោក[[ហាវីអ៊ែរ មីលៃ]]បានយកឈ្នះនៅក្នុងជុំទីពីរនៃការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្សង់ទីន រួចបានចូលកាន់តំណែងនៅថ្ងៃទី១០ ខែធ្នូ ដោយមានលោកស្រី[[វិចតូរីយ៉ា វីឡារូអែល]]ជាអនុប្រធានាធិបតី។<ref name="Arg Election">{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2023 |title=Argentina elections: Political outsider Javier Milei wins presidency |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2023/11/19/Argentina-election-results/7111700432487/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=United Press International |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120123710/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2023/11/19/Argentina-election-results/7111700432487/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២២ វិច្ឆិកា ** អ៊ីស្រាអែល និងហាម៉ាស់បានទទួលយល់ព្រមលើបទឈប់បាញ់រយៈពេលបួនថ្ងៃ ដែលត្រូវជាការផ្អាកសង្គ្រាមលើកដំបូងតាំងពីថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែតុលា មក ដោយក្នុងបទឈប់បាញ់នេះ ចំណាប់ខ្មាំងអ៊ីស្រាអែលជាច្រើនត្រូវបានដោះដូរជាថ្នូរនឹងអ្នកទោសប៉ាឡេស្ទីន។<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2023 |title=Israel and Hamas agree to pause fighting for release of 50 hostages |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67481139 |accessdate=19 December 2023 |publisher=BBC News |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122005549/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-middle-east-67481139 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលហុល្លង់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ [[គណបក្សដើម្បីសេរីភាព]] (PVV) ដែលជាគណបក្សស្ដាំនិយម បានដណ្ដើមអាសនៈបានច្រើនជាងគេនៅក្នុង[[សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ (ហុល្លង់)|សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រហុល្លង់]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2023 |title=Dutch election: Anti-Islam populist Geert Wilders wins dramatic victory |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67504272 |accessdate=19 December 2023 |publisher=BBC News |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231123230231/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-67504272 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ២៤ វិច្ឆិកា – ប្រទេស[[សូម៉ាលី​]]ត្រូវបានគេទទួលស្គាល់ជា​​សមាជិក​ទី​ប្រាំបី​នៃ​[[សហគមន៍​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​កើត]] បន្ទាប់ពីប្រទេសនេះ​បាន​ស្នើសុំចូល​ជា​សមាជិក​ចាប់តាំងពី​ឆ្នាំ២០១២ មកម៉្លេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-25 |title=Somalia officially admitted into EAC |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/somalia-officially-admitted-into-eac-4444168 |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=The East African |archive-date=5 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205033855/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/somalia-officially-admitted-into-eac-4444168 |url-status=live }}</ref> * ៣០ វិច្ឆិកា – ប្រទេស[[ប្រេស៊ីល]]បានប្រកាសថាខ្លួននឹងចូលរួមជាមួយ [[អង្គការនៃក្រុមប្រទេសនាំប្រេងចេញ|OPEC+]] នៅក្នុងកិច្ចប្រជុំរបស់អង្គការនេះដើម្បីពិភាក្សាអំពីយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រទិន្នផលប្រេងនៅឆ្នាំ២០២៤។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iordache |first=Ruxandra |date=2023-11-30 |title=Brazil set to join the influential OPEC+ oil producers' alliance |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/30/brazil-set-to-join-the-influential-opec-oil-producers-alliance.html |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=CNBC |archive-date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130203311/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/30/brazil-set-to-join-the-influential-opec-oil-producers-alliance.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ប្រេស៊ីលគឺជាប្រទេសផលិតប្រេងធំជាងគេនៅអាមេរិកខាងត្បូង ដោយអាចផលិតប្រេង និងឧស្ម័នបាន ៤.៦ លានបារ៉ែលក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-02 |title=Lula says Brazil's participation in OPEC+ is to stop oil producers using fossil fuels |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/lula-says-brazils-participation-opec-is-stop-oil-producers-using-fossil-fuels-2023-12-02/ |access-date=2023-12-19 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203063838/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/lula-says-brazils-participation-opec-is-stop-oil-producers-using-fossil-fuels-2023-12-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === ធ្នូ === * ៣ ធ្នូ – [[វិបត្តិគុយយ៉ាន–វេណេស៊ុយអេឡាឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ប្រទេស[[វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា]]បានធ្វើប្រជាមតិនិមិត្តមួយដោយចោទសួរប្រជាជនវេណេស៊ុយអេឡាថា តើអាចយល់ព្រមឬអត់ក្នុងការបង្កើតបំណែងចែករងនៃទឹកដីជម្លោះ[[ទឹកជម្លោះគុយយ៉ាន–វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា|គុយយ៉ានអេសេគីបា]] ដែលបច្ចុប្បន្នកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ប្រទេស[[គុយយ៉ាន]]។<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Shortell |first=David |date=2023-12-04 |title=Venezuelans approve takeover of oil-rich region of Guyana in referendum |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/americas/venezuelans-approve-takeover-of-oil-rich-region-of-guyana-in-referendum/index.html |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=CNN |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204043413/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/04/americas/venezuelans-approve-takeover-of-oil-rich-region-of-guyana-in-referendum/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * ១០–១២ ធ្នូ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតប្រធានាធិបតីអេហ្ស៊ីបឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ប្រធានាធិបតីកាន់អំណាច លោក[[អាប់ឌែល ហ្វាតា អែល-ស៊ីស៊ី]] បានជាប់ឆ្នោតសម្រាប៉អាណត្តិទីបីជាមួយនឹងសម្លេងគាំទ្រ ៨៩.៦ ភាគរយ។<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Egypt presidential elections: Here's what you need to know |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/1/egypt-presidential-elections-heres-what-you-need-to-know |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-18 |title=Egypt's Sisi sweeps to third presidential term with 89.6% of vote |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231218-egypt-s-sisi-sweeps-to-third-presidential-term |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=France 24 }}</ref> * ១២ ធ្នូ – [[សន្និសីទអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិស្តីពីបម្រែបម្រួលអាកាសធាតុឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] បានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើងនៅទីក្រុង[[ឌូបៃ]] និងជាលទ្ធផលបាននាំឱ្យមានការឯកភាពគ្នាសម្រាប់ប្រទេសនានាក្នុងការ "ផ្លាស់ប្តូរចេញ" ពីការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រេងឥន្ធនៈហ្វូស៊ីល ហើយនេះត្រូវជាកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងដំបូងគេបង្អស់ក្នុងប្រវត្តិ ៣០ ឆ្នាំនៃសន្និសីទមួយនេះ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-13 |title=COP28 deal pledges transition away from fossil fuels for first time |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-67674841 |access-date=2023-12-23 |work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-13 |title=Cop28 live: landmark deal to 'transition away' from fossil fuels agreed |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/live/2023/dec/13/cop28-live-updates-news-agreement-outcomes-draft-text-fossil-fuels |access-date=2023-12-23 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> * ១៦ ធ្នូ – [[អេមារគុយវ៉ែត|ព្រះចៅរដ្ឋគុយវ៉ែត]] [[ណាវ៉ាហ្វ អាល់-អះម៉ាត់ អាល់-ចាពៀរ អាល់-សាបាស]] បានសោយទិវង្គតក្នុងព្រះជន្មាយុ ៨៦ ព្រះវស្សា និងត្រូវស្នងរាជ្យបន្តដោយព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ [[មីស្យាល់ អាល់-អះម៉ាត់ អាល់-ចាពៀរ អាល់-សាបាស]]។<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/kuwait-announces-sheikh-meshal-al-ahmad-al-jaber-al-sabah-as-countrys-new-emir/3084476 Kuwait announces Sheikh Meshal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah as country's new emir]</ref> * ១៧ ធ្នូ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសភាស៊ែប៊ីឆ្នាំ២០២៣]] ត្រូវបានប្រារព្ធធ្វើឡើង។ [[ស៊ែប៊ីមិនឈប់|បក្សសម្ព័ន្ធ SNS]] ដែលដឹកនាំដោយលោក[[មីឡូស វូឆេវិក]] បានឈ្នះអាសនៈ ១២៨ ក្នុងចំណោមអាសនៈសរុប ២៤០ នៅក្នុង[[រដ្ឋសភា (ស៊ែប៊ី)|រដ្ឋសភាស៊ែប៊ី]]។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beta |first=N1 Beograd |date=2023-12-18 |title=CeSID i IPSOS obradili 99,8 odsto uzorka: SNS-u 128 mandata, SPN-u 65 |url=https://n1info.rs/vesti/izbori-2023/cesid-i-ipsos-obradili-972-odsto-uzorka-sns-u-128-mandata-spn-u-65/ |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=N1 }}</ref> * ១៨ ធ្នូ – ក្រុមហ៊ុនដឹកជញ្ជូនតាមនាវាមួយចំនួនបានប្រកាសផ្អាកប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់ខ្លួនជាបណ្តោះអាសន្ននៅឯ[[សមុទ្រក្រហម]] បន្ទាប់ពីមានការវាយប្រហារជាបន្តបន្ទាប់មកលើនាវាដឹកជញ្ជូនដោយក្រុមឧទ្ទាម[[ហ៊ូទី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-18 |title=BP pauses all Red Sea shipments after rebel attacks |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67748605 |access-date=2024-01-02 |work=BBC News}}</ref> * ២០ ធ្នូ – [[ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកុងហ្គោឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ លទ្ធផលបណ្តោះអាសន្នបានបង្ហាញថា ប្រធានាធិបតីកំពុងកាន់អំណាច លោក[[ហ្វីលីក ត្ស៊ីសេកេឌី]] បានកំពុងនាំមុខលើគូប្រជែងរបស់គាត់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-27 |title=DR Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi to seek re-election |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/27/dr-congos-president-felix-tshisekedi-to-seek-re-election/ |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=Africanews }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DR Congo’s provisional election results show lead for President Tshisekedi |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/23/dr-congos-provisional-election-results-show-lead-for-president-tshisekedi |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=Al Jazeera }}</ref> * ២១ ធ្នូ – [[ការបាញ់សម្លាប់រង្គាលនៅទីក្រុងប្រាក ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការបាញ់សម្លាប់រង្គាលដ៏សាហាវបំផុត]]នៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃ[[ឆែក|សាធារណរដ្ឋឆែក]] បានកើតឡើងនៅឯសាកលវិទ្យាល័យមួយនៅរដ្ឋធានី[[ប្រាក]] ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សចំនួន ១៥ នាក់ និងបង្ករបួសដល់មនុស្ស ២៥ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-21 |title=Gunman opens fire in a Prague university, killing 14 people in Czech Republic's worst mass shooting |url=https://apnews.com/article/prague-shooting-dead-injured-9a383bc6919c1b0d929cf06aa4818341 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=AP News }}</ref> * ២២ ធ្នូ – [[សង្រ្គាមអ៊ីស្រាអែល–ហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣]]៖ ចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់នៅតំបន់ហ្កាហ្សាត្រូវបានគេរាយការណ៍ថាបានកើនលើសពី ២០,០០០ នាក់ ដែលស្ទើរតែស្មើនឹង ១ ភាគរយនៃចំនួនប្រជាជនសរុបនៅក្នុងតំបន់នោះទៅហើយ ហើយចំនួននេះក៏បានកើនលើសពីចំនួនអ្នកស្លាប់នៅក្នុង[[សង្រ្គាមអារ៉ាប់–អ៊ីស្រាអែលឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨|សង្គ្រាមអារ៉ាប់–អ៊ីស្រាអែលកាលពីឆ្នាំ១៩៤៨]] ទៀតផងដែរ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-22 |title=More than 20,000 dead in Gaza, a historic human toll |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/22/gaza-israel-war-20000-dead/?utm_source=reddit.com |access-date=2024-01-02 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> * ២៩ ធ្នូ – [[ការឈ្លានពានរបស់រុស្ស៊ីលើអ៊ុយក្រែន]]៖ ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានបាញ់បង្ហោះដ្រូនពិឃាដ និងមីស៊ីលជាច្រើនមកលើទីប្រជុំជននៅអ៊ុយក្រែន ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ៣៩ នាក់ និងរបួសប្រមាណ ១៦០ នាក់បន្ថែម។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-aerial-attack-missiles-drones-fe3fb596cdea0035573a6a677f17070c|title=Russia launches the biggest aerial barrage of the war and kills 30 civilians, Ukraine says|website=AP News|date=December 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/29/7435141/|title=Ukraine's Interior Ministry reports 30 dead and over 160 wounded in Russian morning attack|date=December 29, 2023|website=Ukrainian Pravda}}</ref> ប្រទេសអ៊ុយក្រែនក៏បានប្រើដ្រូនវាយបកវិញនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ដោយបានសម្លាប់មនុស្សយ៉ាងតិច ២១ នាក់ ដោយក្នុងនោះមានកុមារចំនួន ៣ នាក់ និងបង្កឱ្យមានរបួសប្រមាណ ១១០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀត (មានកុមារចំនួន ១៧ នាក់)។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-30 |title=Russia Accuses Ukraine of ‘Terrorist’ Attack on Belgorod, Vows Revenge |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/12/31/russia-accuses-ukraine-of-terrorist-attack-on-belgorod-vows-revenge-a83616 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=The Moscow Times }}</ref><ref name="abc">{{Cite web |title=Shelling kills 21 in Russia's city of Belgorod following Moscow's aerial attacks across Ukraine |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-thwarted-kyiv-drone-attack-aerial-assault-ukraine-106006162 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=ABC News }}</ref><ref name="f24">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-30 |title=Russia accuses Kyiv of 'terrorist' attack on Belgorod civilians |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231230-russia-accuses-kyiv-of-terrorist-attack-on-belgorod-civilians |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=France 24 }}</ref> * ៣១ ធ្នូ – [[ម៉ារហ្គ្រេថឺរទី ២ នៃប្រទេសដាណឺម៉ាក|សម្តេចព្រះរាជិនីនាថម៉ារហ្គ្រេថឺរទី២]] បានប្រកាសនឹងដាក់រាជ្យនៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ បន្ទាប់ពីសោយរាជសម្បត្តិបានរយៈពេល ៥២ ឆ្នាំ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-31 |title=Princess Mary to become Queen of Denmark as monarch announces surprise abdication |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-01-01/denmark-queen-margrethe-announces-abdication/103276384 |access-date=2024-01-02}}</ref> == ថ្ងៃ​មរណភាព == === មករា === * ៦ មករា – [[ចានលូកា វៀលលី]] (Gianluca Vialli) កីឡាករ​បាល់ទាត់និងអ្នកគ្រប់គ្រងបាល់ទាត់អ៊ីតាលី (កើត ៩ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៤) * ១០ មករា – [[កុងស្តង់ទីនទី ២ នៃក្រិក]] អតីតព្រះមហាក្សត្រក្រិក (ប្រសូត ២ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០) ** [[ជេហ្វ បេខ]]​ (Jeff Beck) អ្នកលេងហ្គីតាជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ២៤ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤)<ref name="Savage">{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=10 January 2023 |title=Jeff Beck: British guitar legend dies aged 78 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64228780 |accessdate=10 January 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> * ១២ មករា – [[លីសា ម៉ារី ផ្រេស្លី]] (Lisa Marie Presley) អ្នកចម្រៀងនិងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិច (កើត ១ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៨)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Melas |first1=Chloe |last2=Heching |first2=Dan |date=January 12, 2023 |title=Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of Elvis Presley, dead at 54 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/12/entertainment/lisa-marie-presley-cardiac-arrest/index.html |accessdate=January 12, 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |language=en-US}}</ref> * ១៣ មករា – [[រ៉េយ៍ កូរដេរ៉ូ]] (Ray Cordeiro) អ្នកផ្សព្វផ្សាយ និងពិធីករវិទ្យុជនជាតិហុងកុង (កើត ១២ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៤)<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2023 |title='World's most durable DJ' 'Uncle' Ray Cordeiro,a warm voice in the late night hours to generations in Hong Kong, dies at 98 |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/3206817/worlds-most-durable-dj-uncle-ray-cordeiro-warm-voice-late-night-hours-generations-hong-kong-dies-98 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |access-date=13 January 2023 |work=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> * ១៦ មករា – [[ជីណា ឡូលឡូប៊្រីជីដា]] (Gina Lollobrigida) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអ៊ីតាលី (កើត ៤ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 January 2023 |title=Gina Lollobrigida Dies: ltalian Cinema Diva Was 95 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/gina-lollbrigida-dies-italian-cinema-diva-95-1235223410 |access-date=16 January 2023 |website=Deadline |language=it}}</ref> * ១៩ មករា – [[យូន ជុងហ៊ី]] (윤정희, Yoon Jeong-hee) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត ៣០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤) * ២៤ មករា – [[ប៊ី. វី. ទោសី]] (B. V. Doshi) អ្នកស្ថាបត្យករជនជាតិឥណ្ឌា (កើត ២៦ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2023 |title=Pritzker Prize-winning architect Balkrishna Doshi dies, age 95 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/balkrishna-doshi-architect-death/index.html |access-date=24 January 2023 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> * ២៩ មករា – [[អេននី វឺសឈីង]] (Annie Wersching) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៨ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៧)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Abbey |title=Annie Wersching, Actress in 'Bosch,' '24,' 'Runaways,' Diea at 45 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/annie-wersching-dead-bosch-24-runaways-1235312384 |access-date=January 29, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> === កុម្ភៈ === * ២ កុម្ភៈ – [[សូឡូម៉ូន ផេរ៉េល]] (Solomon Perel) អ្នកនិពន្ធនិងអ្នកវាគ្មិនលើកទឹកចិត្តជនជាតិអ៊ីស្រាអែល (កើត ១ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៥)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2023 |title=“Hitler Youth Salomon”: Sally Perel Died At The Age Of 97 |url=https://globeecho.com/news/europe/germany/hitler-youth-salomon-sally-perel-died-at-the-age-of-97 |accessdate=2 February 2023 |website=GLOB ECHO |archivedate=2 កុម្ភៈ 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202191152/https://globeecho.com/news/europe/germany/hitler-youth-salomon-sally-perel-died-at-the-age-of-97/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ៤ កុម្ភៈ – [[សេរីហ្វ អ៊ីសម៉ាអ៊ីល]] (شريف إسماعيل, Sherif Ismail) នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអេហ្ស៊ីប (កើត ៦ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៥)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruido |first=Montalk |date=4 February 2023 |title=Egypt's former prime minister Sherif lsmail dies at 67 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/africa/article/3209131/egypts-former-prime-minister-sherif-ismail-dies-67 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=South China Morning Post |language=vi-VN}}</ref> * ៥ កុម្ភៈ – ** [[ហ្ស៊ូស៊ែប ម៉ារីអា អាស្ពីណាស]] (Josep Maria Espinàs) អ្នកនិពន្ធ អ្នកកាសែត និងអ្នកបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយជនជាតិកាតាឡាន (កើត ៧ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2023 |title=Muere Josep Maria Espinàs, el escritor al que la vida saludó |url=https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2023-02-05/muere-josep-maria-espinas-el-escritor-al-que-la-vida-saludo.html |access-date=5 February 2023 |work=Elpais |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[ប៉ែរវេហ្ស មូស្សារ៉ាហ្វ]] (Pervez Musharraf) ប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាគីស្ថាន (កើត ១១ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៣)<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2023 |title=Pervez Musharraf, former Pakistani president, dies at 79: Reports |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/former-pakistani-president-pervez-musharraf-passes-away-dies-reports-101675577034276.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205133755/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/former-pakistani-president-pervez-musharraf-passes-away-dies-reports-101675577034276.html |archive-date=5 February 2023 |access-date=5 February 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> * ៦ កុម្ភៈ – [[គ្រីស្ទាន អាត្ស៊ូ]] ​(Christian Atsu) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិហ្គាណា (កើត ១០ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Christian Atsu found dead after Turkey earthquake – agent |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64687384 |url-status=live |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> * ៨ កុម្ភៈ – ** [[បឺត ប៊ែខែរ៉ែក]] ​(Burt Bacharach) អ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១២ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨)<ref>{{cite web |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Burt Bacharach, legendary composer of pop songs, dies at 94 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-composer-burt-bacharach-dies-at-94 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |work=KCAL}}</ref> ** [[កូឌី ឡុងហ្គោ]] (Cody Longo) តួសម្ដែងនិងអ្នកតន្ត្រីជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៤ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៨៨)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Cody Longo, 'Days of Our Lives' Actor Was 34 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/cody-longo-dead-days-of-our-lives-actor-was-34-1235256553 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |publisher=Deadline}}</ref> * ៩ កុម្ភៈ – [[ព្រះនាងម៉ារី កាព្រីយ៉ែលនៃលុចសំបួ]] សមាជិកនៃព្រះរាជវង្សលុចសំបួ (ប្រសូត ១០ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៥) * ១០ កុម្ភៈ – [[ហានស៍ ម៉ូដ្រូ]] (Hans Modrow) ប្រធានទីស្តីការគណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត (កើត ២៧ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨)<ref name=":2">{{cite news|date=10 February 2023|title=East Germany's last Communist premier dies aged 95|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/east-germanys-last-communist-premier-dies-aged-95-2023-02-11|access-date=10 February 2023}}</ref> * ១៣ កុម្ភៈ - [[ឡេអ៊ីជិ ម៉ាត្ស៊ឹម៉ូតុ]]​ (松本零士, Leiji Matsumoto) អ្នកនិពន្ធគំនូរជីវចលជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ២៥ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2023 |title=Leiji Matsumoto, legendary manga creator, dies aged 85 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64703518 |access-date=13 February 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |language=ja}}</ref> * ១៤ កុម្ភៈ – [[ស្សូអ៊ីឈីរ៉ូ តូយ៉ូដា]]​ (豊田 章一郞, Shoichiro Toyoda) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ២៧ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៥)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Shoichiro Toyoda, who led Toyota's surge into U.S. market, dies at 97|language=ja|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/02/14/shoichiro-toyoda-toyota-cars-dies|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> * ២៣ កុម្ភៈ​ – [[ចន ម៉ូត្សុន]] (John Motson) អ្នករៀបរាប់បាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៥)<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 February 2023|title=Legendary commentator Motson dies aged 77|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64742833|accessdate=23 February 2023}}</ref> === មីនា === * ១ មីនា – [[ហ្ស៊ូសត៍​ ហ្វង់តេន]] (Just Fontaine) អ្នកបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិបារាំង (កើត ១៨ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣)<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/01/just-fontaine-france-record-world-cup-goalscorer-dies-aged-89|title=Just Fontaine, France’s record World Cup goalscorer, dies aged 89|date=1 March 2023|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=1 March 2023}}</ref> * ៣ មីនា – ** [[ថុម សាយហ្ស៍ម័រ​|ថុម សាយហ្ស៍ម័រ]]​ (Tom Sizemore) តួសម្ដែងអាមេរិក (កើត ២០ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦១)<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 March 2023|title=Tom Sizemore, 'Saving Private Ryan' star, dead at 61|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/03/entertainment/tom-sizemore-dies/index.html|access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[ខេនហ្សាប៊ូរ៉ូ អូអិ]]​ (大江 健三郎, Kenzaburō Ōe) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិជប៉ុន និងអ្នកឈ្នះរង្វាន់ណូបែលផ្នែកអក្សរសាស្ត្រ ប្រចាំឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៧ (កើត ២១ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥)<ref name="BBC News 2023">{{cite web|date=3 March 2023|title=Nobel prize-winning author Kenzaburo Oe dies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64938314|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313110126/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-64938314|archive-date=3 March 2023|website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ៨ មីនា – [[ឆាម តូប៉ូល]] (חיים טופול, Chaim Topol) តួសម្ដែង អ្នកចម្រៀង និងអ្នកគូររូបជនជាតិអ៊ីស្រាអែល (កើត ៩ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥)<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 March 2023|title=Chaim Topol, 'Fiddler on the Roof' actor, dies age 87|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/09/entertainment/chaim-topol-dies-intl-scli/index.html|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> * ១០ មីនា – [[ម៉ាសាតូស៊ី អ៊ីតូ]] (伊藤 雅俊, Masatoshi Ito) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ៣០ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៤)<ref name=":0&quot;">{{Cite web|title=Masatoshi lto, billionaire who made 7-Eleven a global giant, dies at 98|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-64935490|date=10 March 2023|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=10 March 2023}}</ref> * ១១ មីនា – ** [[ជាង យ៉ានយ៉ុង]] (蒋彦永, Jiang Yanyong) គ្រូពេទ្យជនជាតិចិន (កើត ៤ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣១)<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2023|title=Chinese military surgeon who blew the whistle on Sars cover-up dies at 91|language=en|website=South China Morning Post|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3213386/chinese-military-surgeon-who-blew-whistle-sars-cover-dies-91|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[កូស្តា ធីតច៍]] (Costa Titch) អ្នករ៉េប អ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀង អ្នកចម្រៀង អ្នករាំ អ្នកផលិតថាសសំលេងជនជាតិអា​ព្រិច​ខាងត្បូង (កើត ២៦ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/03/12/south-african-rapper-costa-titch-dead-28/11459806002|title=South African rapper Costa Titch dies hours after collapsing during festival performance|website=[[USA Today]]|date=11 March 2023|access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> * ១២ មីនា – [[ឌីក ហ្វូសប៊ឺររី]] (Dick Fosbury) អ្នកកីឡាលោតខ្ពស់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៦ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៧)<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 March 2023|title=Dick Fosbury, whose 'Fosbury Flop' revolutionized high jump, dies at 76|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/03/14/dick-fosbury-flop-high-jump-dies|website=Washington Post|accessdate=12 March 2023}}</ref> * ១៣ មីនា – ** [[ចូ ប៉េពីតូន]] (Joe Pepitone) អ្នកកីឡាបេស្បលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៩ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2023|title=Joe Pepitone, flamboyant Yankees All-Star, dead at 82|language=en|website=ABC News|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/joe-pepitone-flamboyant-yankees-star-dead-82-97839283|access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[ផាត ស្រូឌឺរ​|ផាត ស្រូឌឺរ]]​ (Pat Schroeder) សមាជិកសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តអាមេរិក ពីតំបន់របស់រដ្ឋកូឡូរ៉ាដូ (កើត ៣០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2023|title=Ratricia Schroeder, Feminist Force in Congress, dies at 82|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/14/obituaries/pat-schroeder-dead.html|access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> * ១៤ មីនា – [[បូបប៊ី ខោលដ៍វ៉ែល]] (Bobby Caldwell) អ្នកចម្រៀងអាមេរិក (កើត ១៥ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥១)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Alex|title=Bobby Caldwell, Silky-Voiced R&B Crooner, Dies at 71|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/15/arts/music/bobby-caldwell-dead.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 14, 2023|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> * ១៧ មីនា – [[ឡែនស៍ រ៉េដឌីក]] (Lance Reddick) តួសម្ដែងអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦២)<ref name="Death USA Today">{{Cite web|title='John Wick' actor Lance Reddick dies at 60|first1=Morgan|last1=Hines|first2=Charles|last2=Trepany|website=[[USA Today]]|date=March 17, 2023|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/03/17/lance-reddick-dies-the-wire-john-wick-actor/11493481002|access-date=March 17, 2023|archive-date=March 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317194827/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/03/17/lance-reddick-dies-the-wire-john-wick-actor/11493481002|url-status=live}}</ref> * ១៨ មីនា – [[ហ្ក្លូរៀ ឌីអា]] (Gloria Dea) តួសម្ដែង អ្នករាំ សិល្បករ អ្នកវេទមន្តជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 March 2023|title=Gloria Dea, Las Vegas magician who vanished into obscurity, dies at 100|language=en|website=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/03/20/gloria-dea-first-las-vegas-magician-dies-at-100|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> * ២១ មីនា – [[វីល្លីស រីដ]] (Willis Reed) អ្នកបាល់បោះជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 March 2023|title=New York Knicks great Willis Reed dies at 80|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/21/us/willis-reed-new-york-knicks-obit/index.html|access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៤ មីនា – [[ហ្គរដុន មូរ]] (Gordon Moore) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៣ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៩)<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 March 2023|title=lntel co-founder Gordon Moore, author of 'Moore's Law' that helped drive computer revolution, dies at 94|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/24/tech/gordon-moore-obituary/index.html|access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៥ មីនា – [[យ៉ាង ពីងអ៊ី]] (楊秉彝, Yang Bing-yi) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិតៃវ៉ាន់ (កើត ២៣​ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chen|first=Heather|date=25 March 2023|title=From 20 dollars in his pocket to a dumpling empire: Din Tai Fung founder dies, age 96|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/26/business/din-tai-fung-founder-death-yang-bing-yi-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=25 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៦ មីនា – [[ម៉ារៀ កូដាម៉ា]] (María Kodama) អ្នកនិពន្ធនិងអ្នកបកប្រែជនជាតិអាហ្សង់ទីន (កើត ១០ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧)<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 March 2023|title=María Kodama, Keeper of the Borges Legacy, Dies at 86|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/09/books/maria-kodama-dead.html|access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៨ មីនា – ** [[ម៉េល ឃីង]] (Mel King) អ្នកនយោបាយជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២០ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៨)<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2023|title=Mel King, Whose Boston Mayoral Bid Eased Racial Tensions, Dies at 94|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/08/us/politics/mel-king-dead.html|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[រ្យូអ៊ីជី សាកាម៉ូតូ]] (坂本 龍一, Ryuichi Sakamoto) តន្ត្រីករជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ១៧ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2023|title=Ryuichi Sakamoto, composer of 'The Last Emperor' film score, dies aged 71|language=en|website=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japans-ryuichi-sakamoto-composer-the-last-emperor-film-score-dies-aged-71-2023-04-02|access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref> * ២៩ មីនា – ** [[វីវ៉ាន់ ស៊ុនដារ៉ាម]] (Vivan Sundaram) សិល្បករជនជាតិឥណ្ឌា (កើត ២៨ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៣)<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 March 2023|title=Vivan Sundaram, 79, Dies; a Pivotal, and Political, Figure in Indian Art|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/11/arts/vivan-sundaram-dead.html|access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> ** [[មីរៀម អាល់ឡែន]] (Myriam Ullens) អ្នកសហគ្រិនជនជាតិបែលហ្សិក (កើត ២៣ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 March 2023|title=Myriam Ullens, 70, Philanthropic Baroness, ls Killed|language=en|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/10/arts/myriam-ullens-dead.html|access-date=29 March 2023}}</ref> * ៣១ មីនា – [[ចន ប្រូកគីងតុន]] (John Brockington) អ្នកបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៨)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-31|title=John Brockington, All-Pro fullback with Packers, dies at 74|language=en|work=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2023/03/31/john-brockington-all-pro-fullback-with-packers-dies-at-74/70070307007|access-date=2023-03-31}}</ref> === មេសា === * ១ មេសា – ** [[ខ្វាម ប្រាថវ៉េត]] (Kwame Brathwaite) អ្នកថតរូបព័ត៌មាន និងអ្នកសកម្មជនជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2023 |title=Kwame Brathwaite, photographer of 'Black is Beautiful' movement, dies at 85 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/kwame-brathwaite-obituary-tan/index.html |accessdate=1 April 2023 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> ** [[ខ្លាវស៍ ទឺយប៊ឺរ]] (Klaus Teuber) អ្នករចនាល្បែងក្តារ និងអ្នកបច្ចេកទេសធ្មេញជនជាតិអាឡឺម៉ង់ (កើត ២៥ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 April 2023 |title=Klaus Teuber, creator of Catan board game empire, dies at 70 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/04/05/klaus-teuber-catan-game-dies |accessdate=1 April 2023 |website=Washington Post}}</ref> ** [[ខេន ប៊ូខេណាន់]] (Ken Buchanan) អ្នកប្រដាល់ជនជាតិស្កុតឡេន (កើត ២៨ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៥)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2023 |title=Ken Buchanan: Scotland's first undisputed boxing world champion dies at 77 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/65149207 |accessdate=April 1, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> * ៣ មេសា – ** [[រ៉ូយ មែកហ្ក្រាថ]] (Roy McGrath) នាយកដ្ឋានសេវាកម្មបរិស្ថានម៉ារីលែន (កើត ៩ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 April 2023 |title=Ex-Hogan chief of staff dies after confrontaion with FBl, attorneys say |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/03/politics/roy-mcgrath-manhunt-shooting-fbi-hogan-aide/index.html |access-date=3 April 2023 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ណៃជេល ឡោសុន]] (Nigel Lawson) អធិការបតីនៃក្រសួងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ (កើត ១១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Cooney |first1=Christy |date=April 3, 2023 |title=Nigel Lawson: Reforming chancellor dies aged 91 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65167914 |accessdate=April 3, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ៤ មេសា – [[ខ្រេក ប៊្រីដឡូវ]] (Craig Breedlove) អ្នកប្រណាំងរថយន្តជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៣ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2023 |title=Craig Breedlove, Once the Fastest Man on Earth, Diea at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/09/obituaries/craig-breedlove-dead.html |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]] |language=en}}</ref> * ៥ មេសា – ** [[ប៊ីល បាត្លឺរ]] (Bill Butler) នាយកផ្នែកថតរូបជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២១)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Bartlett |first1=Rhett |date=5 April 2023 |title=Bill Butler, Cinematographer on 'Jaws' ,Dies at 101 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bill-butler-dead-cinematographer-jaws-grease-1235368674 |access-date=5 April 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en}}</ref> ** [[លីអន ឡេវីន]] (Leon Levine) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៨ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2023 |title=Leon Levine, discount store pioneer, dies at 85 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/11/business/leon-levine-family-dollar-founder-dies/index.html |access-date=5 April 2023 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> * ៦ មេសា – ** [[ជីម មែកឃីវឺរ]] (Jim McKeever) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ៦ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Jim McKeever: 'Modest yet iconic leader' - Derry GAA great dies aged 92 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/gaelic-games/65201880 |accessdate=April 6, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> ** [[ហូប៊ី ឡេនរីត]] (Hobie Landrith) អ្នកលេងបេស្បលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៦ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2023 |title=Hobie Landrith, the First New York Met, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/09/sports/baseball/hobie-landrith-dead.html |access-date=6 April 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ** [[ផោល ខេតទ័រម៉ូល]] (Paul Cattermole) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ៧ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Paul Cattermole: S Club 7 star dies aged 46 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65215283 |accessdate=April 6, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[មីមី ស្សឺរ៉ាតុន]] (Mimi Sheraton) អ្នករិះគន់ និងអ្នកនិពន្ធអាហារជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១០ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៦)<ref>{{Cite web |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=2023-04-06 |title=Mimi Sheraton, lnnovative Food Critic at The New York Times, Dies at 97 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/06/dining/mimi-sheraton-dead.html |access-date=2023-04-06 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * ៧ មេសា – ** [[បេន ហ្វេរ៉េនស៍]] (Ben Ferencz) មេធាវីជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2023 |title=Ben Ferencz: Last surviving Nuremberg prosecutor dies, aged 103 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-65223756 |accessdate=April 7, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[ហារី ឡូរ៉េញ]] (Harry Lorayne) អ្នកវេទមន្តជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៤ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៦)<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2023 |title=Harry Lorayne, the memory wizard of showbiz, dies at 96 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/04/08/harry-lorayne-memory-magic-dies |access-date=7 April 2023 |website=Washington Post}}</ref> ** [[ឡែស វ៉េល្លង់ដឺរ]] (Lasse Wellander) អ្នកហ្គីតាជនជាតិស៊ុយអែត (កើត ១៨ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2023 |title=Lasse Wellander, ABBA' s Longtime Guitarist, Dies at 70 |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/obituaries-people-news/lasse-wellander-dead-abba-guitarist-1235578435 |access-date=7 April 2023 |website=Variety}}</ref> * ៨ មេសា – ** [[ម៉ៃឃើល ឡឺរណឺរ]] (Michael Lerner) តួសម្ដែងអាមេរិក (កើត ២២ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤១)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2023 |title=Michael Lerner: Elf and Barton Fink actor dies at 81 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65232311 |accessdate=April 8, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[ជូឌីត មីល្ល័រ]] (Judith Miller) អ្នកជំនាញខាងវត្ថុបុរាណ និងអ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិស្កុតឡេន (កើត ១៦ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥១)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 8, 2023 |title=Antiques Roadshow expert Judith Miller dies at 71 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65264303 |accessdate=April 8, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ៩ មេសា – [[រីឆាត អិង]] (吳耀漢, Richard Ng) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិហុងកុង (កើត ១៧ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Veteran actor Richard Ng, who rose to fame in 1970s Hong Kong comedies, dies at age 83 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3216566/veteran-actor-richard-ng-who-rose-fame-1970s-hong-kong-comedies-dies-age-83 |access-date=9 April 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> * ១០ មេសា – ** [[អ៊ែន ផឺររី]] (Anne Perry) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ២៨ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=Anne Perry: Murderer turned crime writer dies aged 84 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65261971 |accessdate=April 10, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[ពីយ៉ែរ ឡាកូត]] (Pierre Lacotte) អ្នករាំរបាំបាឡេ (កើត ៤ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=Pierre Lacotte: French dancer: who helped Rudolf Nureyev defect dies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65234449 |accessdate=April 10, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> ** [[អាល់ ចាហ្វី]] (Al Jaffee) អ្នកគំនូរជីវចលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៣ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២១)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=Al Jaffee: Record-breaking US cartoonist dies at 102 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65238630 |accessdate=April 10, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ១១ មេសា – [[ជុង ឆែយូល]] (정채율) តួសម្ដែង អ្នកចម្រៀង និងម៉ូដជនជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត ៤ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៦)<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 April 2023 |title=Jung Chae-yul death: Zombie Detective star dies, aged 26 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jung-chae-yul-death-cause-zombie-detective-b2317853.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=The lndependent |language=en}}</ref> * ២៣ មេសា – ** [[ម៉ារី ខ្វាន់]] (Mary Quant) ជាង​ឆ្នៃ​ម៉ូតជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១១ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2023 |title=Dame Mary Quant: Fashion designer dies aged 93 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65265531 |access-date=13 April 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ខ្រេក ប៊្រីន]] (Craig Breen) អ្នកបើកបររ៉េលលីជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ២ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 13, 2023 |title=Craig Breen: lrish World Rally Championship driver dies in testing accident before Croatia Rally |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/motorsport/65265759 |accessdate=April 13, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> * ១៤ មេសា – ** [[ម៉ាក ស៊ីហាន]] (Mark Sheehan) តន្ត្រីករជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ២៩ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៦)<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2023 |title=The Script guitarist Mark Sheehan dies aged 46 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65281865 |access-date=14 April 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ប៊ីល ប្រេដប៊ូរី]] (Bill Bradbury) ប្រធានព្រឹទ្ធសភារដ្ឋអូរីហ្គិន (កើត ២៩ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2023 |title=Former OR Secretary of State Bill Bradbury dies at age 73 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/former-secretary-state-bill-bradbury-dies-age-73 |access-date=14 April 2023 |website=FOX News |language=en}}</ref> * ១៦ មេសា – ** [[អេឌី កូលហ៊ូន]] (Eddie Colquhoun) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិស្កុតឡេន (កើត ២៩ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៥)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Eddie Colquhoun: Sheffield United legend dies aged 78 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65304303 |accessdate=April 16, 2023 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> ** [[អាម៉ាដ ចាម៉ាល់]] (Ahmad Jamal) អ្នកលេងព្យាណូ​ និងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Ahmad Jamal dies at 92: Acclaimed jazz pianist who influence d Miles Davis |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65295893 |accessdate=April 16, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ១៧ មេសា – [[គ្រីស ស្មីត]] (Chris Smith) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២២ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2023 |title=Former NFL player Chris Smith dies at 31 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65317756 |accessdate=April 17, 2023 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> * ១៨ មេសា – ** [[ឆាលស៍ ស្តែនលី]] (Charles Stanley) គ្រូគង្វាលជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Charles Stanley, whose Christian broadcasts spanned the world, dies at 90 |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/04/19/1170844779/televangelist-charles-stanley-dies-christian-baptist |access-date=18 April 2023 |website=NPR |language=en}}</ref> ** [[អាល់ប៊ើត ដេល រ៉ូសារីយ៉ូ]] (Albert del Rosario) រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសហ្វីលីពីន និងឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតហ្វីលីពីនប្រចាំសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (កើត ១៤​ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩)<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Albert del Rosario, Philippines ex-foreign minister and thorn in China's side, dies age 83 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3217423/albert-del-rosario-philippines-ex-foreign-minister-and-thorn-chinas-side-dies-83 |access-date=18 April 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> * ១៩​ មេសា – ** [[បូប មែកក្វាយរ៍]] (Bob Maguire) អ្នកបូជាចារ្យរ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិកជនជាតិអូស្ត្រាលី (កើត ១៤ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៤)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Father Bob Maguire, beloved Melbourne priest, dies aged 88 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/19/father-bob-maguire-dies-dead-aged-88-melbourne-priest |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[មូនប៊ីន]] (문빈, Moonbin) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតួសម្ដែងជនជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង (កើត ២៦ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Moonbin of K-pop group ASTRO dead at 25: 'Suddenly left us and became a star in the sky' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/04/19/astro-member-moonbin-dead/11697386002 |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ដេវ វីលខុច]] (Dave Wilcox) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៩ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Hall of Famer LB Dave Wilcox dies at age 80 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2023/04/19/hall-of-famer-lb-dave-wilcox-dies-at-age-80/70132326007 |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> ** [[ប៊ូដ ស៊ូស្ទ័រ]] (Bud Shuster) ប្រធានគណៈកម្មាធិការដឹកជញ្ជូនផ្ទះ ប្រធានគណៈកម្មាធិការគោលនយោបាយគណបក្សរីផាប៊្លីកាន់ និងសមាជិកសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្តសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក (កើត ២៣ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2023 |title=Bud Shuster, congressional 'king of asphalt,' dies at 91 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/04/21/bud-shuster-congress-transportation-dead |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> * ២៥ មេសា – [[ហារី បេឡាហ្វង់]] (Harry Belafonte) អ្នកចម្រៀង តួសម្ដែង និងសកម្មជនជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2023 |title=Harry Belafonte, trailblazing singer, actor and activist, dies at 96 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/04/25/harry-belafonte-dies-actor-singer-activist-king-of-calypso/2750984001 |access-date=25 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> * ២៧ មេសា – [[ចឺររី ស្ព្រីងហ្គ័រ]] (Jerry Springer) អ្នកប្រកាសព័ត៌មាន អ្នកព័ត៌មាន​ តួសម្ដែង អ្នកផលិតករ ពិធីករកម្មវិធីទូរទស្សន៍ មេធាវី អ្នកនយោបាយជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៣ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤)<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2023 |title=Jerry Springer, controversial daytime talk show host, dies at 79 of pancreatic cancer |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2023/04/27/jerry-springer-talk-show-host-dies-79/11751126002 |access-date=27 April 2023 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en}}</ref> * ៣០ មេសា – [[វីយ៉ាឆេស្លាវ ហ្សាយត្សេវ]] (Вячеслав Михайлович, Vyacheslav Zaitsev) ជាង​ឆ្នៃ​ម៉ូតជនជាតិរុស្ស៊ី (កើត ២ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 April 2023 |title=Soviet and Russian fashion icon 'Slava' Zaitsev dead at 85 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/3218964/soviet-and-russian-fashion-icon-slava-zaitsev-dead-85 |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> === ឧសភា === * ១ ឧសភា – [[ហ្គរដុន ឡាយត៍ហ៊្វូត]] (Gordon Lightfoot) អ្នកចម្រៀង អ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀង និងអ្នកលេងហ្គីតាជនជាតិកាណាដា (កើត ១៧ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 2481)<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 May 2023|title=Gordon Lightfoot, Canadian singer-songwriter dead at 84|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/01/entertainment/gordon-lightfoot-death/index.html|access-date=1 May 2023}}</ref> * ២ ឧសភា – [[ខាឌឺរ អាដណាន]] (Khader Adnan) អ្នកទោសជនជាតិប៉ាឡេស្ទីន-អ៊ីស្រាអែល (កើត ២៤ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៨)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 May 2023|title=Prominent Palestinian detainee Khader Adnan dies in lsraeli prison after 87-day hunger strike|language=en|website=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/02/middleeast/khader-adnan-dies-hunger-strike-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2 May 2023}}</ref> * ១៧ ឧសភា – [[ស៊ូផឺរស្តារ ប៊ីលី ហ្គ្រែម]] ("Superstar" Billy Graham) អ្នកចំបាប់ជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៧ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2486)<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 May 2023|title='Superstar' Billy Graham, influential WWE Hall of Famer, dies at 79|language=en|website=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2023/05/18/wwe-hall-of-famer-superstar-billy-graham-dies-79/70230492007|access-date=17 May 2023}}</ref> * ២១ ឧសភា – [[រ៉េយ៍ ស្ទីវិនសុន]] (Ray Stevenson) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ខាងជើង (កើត ២៥ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៤)<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 May 2023|title=Ray Stevenson: Thor, Volstagg and Star Wars actor dies aged 58|language=en|website=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-65677440|access-date=21 May 2023}}</ref> * ២៤ ឧសភា – [[ធីណា ថឺរណឺរ]] (Tina Turner) អ្នកចម្រៀង តួសម្ដែង និងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក-​ស្វីស (កើត ២៦ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៩) === មិថុនា === * ៥ មិថុនា – [[អាស្ទ្រូដ ហ្ស៊ីលប៊ែរទូ]] (Astrud Gilberto) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងអ្នកនិពន្ធចម្រៀងជនជាតិប្រេស៊ីល (កើត ២៩ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65818566|title=Astrud Gilberto: The Girl from lpanema singer dies at 83|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 5, 2023|accessdate=June 5, 2023}}</ref> * ៧ មិថុនា – [[អាយរ៉ូន ស្ស៊ីក]] (The Iron Sheik) តួសម្ដែង និងអ្នកចំបាប់ជនជាតិអ៊ីរ៉ង់-អាមេរិក (កើត ១៥ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65836317|title=The Iron Sheik: WWE wrestling champion dies at 81|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 7, 2023|accessdate=June 7, 2023}}</ref> * ១២ មិថុនា – [[ស៊ីលវីអូ ប៊ែរលូស្កូនី]] (Silvio Berlusconi) នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអ៊ីតាលី (កើត ២៩ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65877241|title=Former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi dies at 86|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 12, 2023|accessdate=June 12, 2023}}</ref> * ១៣ មិថុនា – [[ខូរម៉ែក ម៉ែកខារធី]] (Cormac McCarthy) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/06/13/cormac-mccarthy-novelist-dead|title=Cormac McCarthy, spare and haunting novelist, dies at 89|website=Washington Post|date=June 13, 2023|accessdate=June 13, 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ មិថុនា – [[គ្លេនដា ជែកសុន]] (Glenda Jackson) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស និងសភាតំណាងរាស្រ្ត ហាមស្ទីដនិងឃីលប៊ឺន ហាមស្ទីដនិងហាយហ្គេត (កើត ៩ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65916692|title=Glenda Jackson: Oscar-winning actress and former MP dies aged 87|website=[[BBC News]]|date=June 15, 2023|accessdate=June 15, 2023}}</ref> * '''[[ហេតុការណ៍ផ្ទុះនាវាមុជទឹកទីតង់]]''' * ១៨ មិថុនា – ** ស្តុកតុន រ៉ាស (Stockton Rush) ប្រធានក្រុមហ៊ុន OceanGate ម្ចាស់រថយន្តក្រោមទឹកទីតង់ និងជាអ្នកផ្តល់សេវាមគ្គុទ្ទេសក៍ទេសចរណ៍មើលខូច[[ទីតានិច]] (កើត ៣១ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦២)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/us/stockton-rush-dead.html|title=Stockton Rush, Pilot of the Titan Submersible, Dies at 61|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> ** ហាមីស ហាឌីង (Hamish Harding) អ្នកជំនួញ អ្នករុករកជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស និងប្រធានក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍ Action Aviation (កើត ២៤ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/us/hamish-harding-dead.html|title=Hamish Harding, an Explorer Who Knew No Bounds, Dies at 58|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> ** ផូល អង់រី ណារហ្ស៊ីអូឡែត (Paul-Henri Nargeolet) មេបញ្ជាការ[[កងទ័ពជើងទឹកបារាំង]] អ្នកមុជទឹក អ្នកបើកយន្តហោះក្រោមទឹក សមាជិករបស់វិទ្យាស្ថានស្រាវជ្រាវនិងទាញយកប្រយោជន៍ពីសមុទ្រនៃបារាំង (កើត ២ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/us/paul-henri-nargeolet-dead.html|title=Paul-Henri Nargeolet, Known as 'Mr. Titanic,' Dies at 77|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> ** សាហ្សាដា ដាវូដ (Shahzada Dawood) អ្នកជំនួញ និងសប្បុរសជនជនជាតិប៉ាគីស្ថាន-អង់គ្លេស-ម៉ាល់តា (កើត ១២ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/22/world/asia/shahzada-dawood-titan-submersible.html|title=Shahzada Dawood, Executive, 48, and Son, 19, Die Aboard Submersible|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 18, 2023|accessdate=June 18, 2023}}</ref> * ២៥ មិថុនា – ** [[ជេមស៍ ខ្រោវន៍]] (James Crown) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៥ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៣)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/26/busineqss/james-crown-obit/index.html|title=Billionaire James Crown killed in race car crash|website=[[CNN]]|date=June 25, 2023|accessdate=June 25, 2023}}{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{ลิงก์เสีย|date=กันยายน 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ** [[ចន ប៊ី. ហ្គូដអ៊ីណូហ្វ]] (John B. Goodenough) អ្នករូបវិទ្យាជនជាតិអាមេរិក​​ និងអ្នកឈ្នះរង្វាន់ណូបែលសាខាគីមីវិទ្យាប្រចាំឆ្នាំ ២០១៩ (កើត ២៥ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២២) === កក្កដា === * ៥ កក្កដា – [[កូកូ លី]]​ (Coco Lee) អ្នកចម្រៀង តួសម្ដែង តន្ត្រីករ និងអ្នករាំជនជាតិហុងកុង–អាមេរិក (កើត ១៧ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/05/entertainment/coco-lee-death/index.html|title=Coco Lee, iconic Hong Kong singer and 'Mulan' voice actress, dies at 48|author1=vdkdodo|author2=odppdpdp|website=[[CNN]]|date=July 5, 2023|access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref> * ៧ កក្កដា – [[នីកគី ម៉ែកខ្រេយ៍-ផេនសុន]] (Nikki McCray-Penson) អ្នកលេងបាល់បោះជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៧ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧១)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/07/sport/nikki-mccray-penson-basketball-star-death/index.html|title=Nikki McCray-Penson, basketball star and Olympic gold medalist, dies at age 51|website=[[CNN]]|date=July 7, 2023|accessdate=July 7, 2023}}</ref> * ៩ កក្កដា – [[លូយស៍ ស៊ូរ៉ែស]] (Luis Suárez) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអេស្ប៉ាញ (កើត ២ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៥)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/former-barcelona-inter-midfielder-luis-suarez-dies-aged-88-2023-07-09|title=Former Barcelona and Inter midfielder Luis Suarez dies aged 88|website=[[Reuters]]|date=July 9, 2023|accessdate=July 9, 2023}}</ref> * ១០ កក្កដា – [[មីឡាន គូនឌឺរ៉ា]] (Milan Kundera) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិឆេក–បារាំង (កើត ១ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៩)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/writer-milan-kundera-dies-czech-television-2023-07-12|title=Milan Kundera, author of 'The Unbearable Lightness of Being', dies aged 94|author1=Muller, Robert|author2=Lopatka, Jan|website=[[Reuters]]|date=July 11, 2023|accessdate=July 11, 2023}}</ref> * ១៥ កក្កដា – [[ហ្រង់ស៊ីស្កូ អ៊ីបាញ៉ែស តាឡាប៊ែរ៉ា]] (Francisco Ibáñez Talavera) សិល្បករជនជាតិអេស្ប៉ាញ (កើត ១៥ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spanish-comic-strip-artist-francisco-ibanez-dies-aged-87-2023-07-15|title=Spanish comic strip artist Francisco Ibanez dies aged 87|website=[[Reuters]]|date=July 15, 2023|accessdate=July 15, 2023}}</ref> * ១៦ កក្កដា – ** [[ខេវីន មីតនីក]] (Kevin Mitnick) អ្នកនិពន្ធ និងអ្នកលួចចូល (Hacker) សុវត្ថិភាពកុំព្យូទ័រជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៦ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៣)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Albeck-Ripka|first1=Livia|last2=Mayorquin|first2=Orlando|title=Kevin Mitnick, Hacker who Once Eluded Authorities, ls Dead at 59|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/20/technology/kevin-mitnick-dead-hacker.html|access-date=16 July 2023|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=16 July 2023|archive-date=July 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720075549/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/20/technology/kevin-mitnick-dead-hacker.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[អែនជេឡូ ម៉ូហ្ស៊ីឡូ]] (Angelo Mozilo) ធនាគារិក និងនាយក​ប្រតិបត្តិ​អាជីវកម្មជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១៦ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/18/angelo-mozilo-countrywide-dead|title=Angelo Mozilo, Countrywide CEO blamed in mortgage crisis, dies at 84|website=Washington Post|date=July 16, 2023|accessdate=July 16, 2023}}</ref> ** [[ជេន ប៊ឺរគីន]] (Jane Birkin) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស-បារាំង (កើត ១៤ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=iodppdpd|first1=jdopdpd|date=16 July 2023|title=Jane Birkin, singer, actor and designer handbag muse, dies at 76|language=en-GB|website=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-07-16/jane-birkin-dead-actor-singer-handbag-paris-france|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> * ២១ កក្កដា – [[ថូនី បេនណេត]] (Tony Bennett) អ្នកចម្រៀងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៣ សីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66271090|title=Tony Bennett: Legendary New York crooner dies aged 96|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 21, 2023|accessdate=July 21, 2023}}</ref> * ២៣ កក្កដា – [[អេដវឺដ សិចតុន]] (Edward Sexton) ជាងកាត់ដេរ និងជាង​ឆ្នៃ​ម៉ូតជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ៩ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 July 2023|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/29/edward-sexton-tailor-beatles-dies|accessdate=23 July 2023|website=Washington Post|title=Edward Sexton, bespoke tailor of 'Abbey Road' style, dies at 80|language=en}}</ref> * ២៤ កក្កដា – ** [[សេអ៊ីឈី ម៉ូរីមូរ៉ា]] (森村 誠一, Seiichi Morimura) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិជប៉ុន (កើត ២ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៣)<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 July 2023|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/07/27/seiichi-morimura-japan-war-dead|accessdate=24 July 2023|website=Washington Post|title=Seiichi Morimura, who exposed Japanese atrocities in WWll, dies at 90|language=en}}</ref> ** [[ថ្រេវឺរ ហ្វ្រង់ស៊ីស]] (Trevor Francis) អ្នកលេងបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១៩ មេសា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66287307|title=Trevor Francis: Ex-England player and Britain's first £1m football dies aged 69|website=BBC Sport|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> ** [[អាឌ្រាន ស្ទ្រីត]] (Adrian Street) អ្នកចំបាប់ជនជាតិវេលស៍ (កើត ៥ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-66361848|title=Wrestling: Adrian Street, flamboyant legend, dies aged 82|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> ** [[គ្រីស បាត-វីលៀមស៍]] (Chris Bart-Williams) គ្រូបង្វឹកជនជាតិសៀរ៉ាឡេអូន (កើត ១៦ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66297415|title=Chris Bart-Williams: Former midfielder dies aged 49|website=BBC Sport|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> ** [[លេនី អង់ដ្រាជី]] (Leny Andrade) អ្នកចម្រៀង និងតន្ត្រីករជនជាតិប្រេស៊ីល (កើត ២៥ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៣)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/07/26/1190315085/leny-andrade-first-lady-brazilian-jazz-obituary|title=Leny Andrade, known as the first lady of Brazilian jazz, dies at 80|website=NPR|date=July 24, 2023|accessdate=July 24, 2023}}</ref> * ២៥ កក្កដា – ** [[បូ ហ្កូលមែន]] (Bo Goldman) អ្នកនិពន្ធរឿងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១០ កញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣២)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/bo-goldman-oscar-winning-screenwriter-flew-cuckoos-nest-101738429|title=Bo Goldman, Oscar-winning screenwriter of 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest', dies at 90|website=ABC News|date=July 25, 2023|accessdate=July 25, 2023}}</ref> ** [[រ៉ុកគី វឺតស៍]] (Rocky Wirtz) អ្នកជំនួញជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៥ តុលា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២)<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 July 2023|title=Chicago Blackhawks owner Rocky Wirtz dies at age 70|language=en|website=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nhl/2023/07/25/rocky-wirtz-blackhawks-nhl/9eb87b34-2b4c-11ee-a948-a5b8a9b62d84_story.html|access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> * ២៦ កក្កដា – ** [[ស៊ីណែដ អូកុនណ័រ]] (Sinéad O'Connor) អ្នកចម្រៀងជនជាតិអៀរឡង់ (កើត ៨ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66318626|title=Sinéad O'Connor: Irish singer dies aged 56|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 26, 2023|accessdate=July 26, 2023}}</ref> ** [[រ៉ែនឌី ម៉ាយស្នឺរ]] (Randy Meisner) អ្នកចម្រៀង អ្នកនិពន្ធបទចម្រៀង និងតន្ត្រីករជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ៨ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66334524|title=Randy Meisner: Eagles founding member dies aged 77|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 26, 2023|accessdate=July 26, 2023}}</ref> ** [[ម៉ារធីន វ៉ល់សឺរ]] (Martin Walser) អ្នកនិពន្ធជនជាតិអាល្លឺម៉ង់ (កើត ២៤ មីនា ឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/08/03/martin-walser-german-writer-dead|title=Martin Walser, eminent German writer, dies at 96|website=Washington Post|date=July 26, 2023|accessdate=July 26, 2023}}</ref> * ២៨ កក្កដា – ** [[ការប្រហារជីវិតរបស់សារីដេវី យ៉ាម៉ានី|សារីដេវី យ៉ាម៉ានី]] (Saridewi Djamani) អ្នក​ជួញដូរ​គ្រឿង​ញៀនជនជាតិសិង្ហបុរី (កើតឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66333776|title=Singapore executes woman for the first time in 20 years|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 28, 2023|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> ** [[ជីម ផាខឺរ]] (Jim Parker) អ្នកនិពន្ធបទចម្រៀងជនជាតិអង់គ្លេស (កើត ១៨ ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៤)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66360435|title=Jim Parker: Midsomer Murders composer dies aged 88|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 28, 2023|accessdate=July 28, 2023}}</ref> * ២៩ កក្កដា – [[ខ្លាយវ៍ រ៉ូវឡែនដ៍]] (Clive Rowlands) អ្នកបាល់ទាត់ជនជាតិវេលស៍ (កើត ១៤ ឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/66325527|title=Clive Rowlands: Wale's 1971 Grand Slam coach dies aged 85|website=BBC Sport|date=July 29, 2023|accessdate=July 29, 2023}}</ref> * ៣០ កក្កដា – [[ផូល រ៉ូបេនស៍]] (Paul Reubens) តួសម្ដែង និងតារាកំប្លែងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ២៧ សីហា ឆ្នាំ 2495)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Reubens, Pee-wee Herman actor and comedian, dies at 70 after private cancer battle|first=doodpdp|last=dpspdpdospsp|website=[[USA Today]]|date=30 July 2023|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/07/31/paul-reubens-dies-pee-wee-herman-actor-comedian-cancer/70499351007|access-date=30 July 2023|archive-date=30 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731172243/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/07/31/paul-reubens-dies-pee-wee-herman-actor-comedian-cancer/70499351007|url-status=live}}</ref> * ៣១ កក្កដា – [[អែងហ្គូស ខ្លោវដ៍]] (Angus Cloud) តួសម្ដែងជនជាតិអាមេរិក (កើត ១០ កក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៨)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66333376|title=Angus Cloud: HBO Euphoria actor who played 'Fez' dead aged 25|website=[[BBC News]]|date=July 31, 2023|accessdate=July 31, 2023}}</ref> == ឯកសារយោង== {{Reflist}} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣]] 1zu9ngnpvvtlihwtiyh22g2avjlh30x 0 49666 333950 330124 2026-04-01T05:32:49Z ~2026-20073-37 50431 លិនរាត្រី 333950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន ប្រាសាទ|image=|caption=ផែនការរបស់វិរាដរាមាយាណ្ណម៉ាន់ឌៀ|coordinates={{coord|26.365|N|84.873|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}|location=[[ម៉ូទីហារី]]|architecture=|creator=[[មហាវីរ ម៉ាន់ឌីរ]] ត្រ័ស, [[បាត្នា]]}} '''វិរាដរាមាយាណ្ណម៉ាន់ឌៀ''' គឺជា[[ប្រាសាទ]]ហិណ្ឌូដែលបានគ្រោងទុក <ref>{{Cite web |title=BMahavir Temple second highest income earner in north India after Vaishno Devi |url=http://www.bihartimes.in/Newsbihar/2013/May/newsbihar15May5.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727224449/http://www.bihartimes.in/Newsbihar/2013/May/newsbihar15May5.html |archive-date=2013-07-27 |access-date=2013-10-03 |publisher=Bihartimes.in |archivedate=2013-07-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727224449/http://www.bihartimes.in/Newsbihar/2013/May/newsbihar15May5.html }}</ref> នៅក្នុងភូមិកៃធ្វាលីយ៉ា -បាហ៊ួវ៉ា (Kaithwalia-Bahuarwa) ដែលមានទីតាំងនៅទីក្រុងម៉ូទីហារី [[ស្រុកចំប៉ាខាងកើត|ខាងកើតស្រុកចំប៉ារ៉ាន់]] [[ប៊ីហារ|រដ្ឋពិហារ]] ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា ជាមួយនឹងថវិកាប៉ាន់ស្មានចំនួន ₹ 500 កោដិ ។ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Monu |first=Sanjay Kumar |date=2023-06-27 |title=Bihar is Constructing the World’s Largest Ramayan Temple |url=https://www.muzcorner.in/2023/06/bihar-worlds-largest-ramayan-temple.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Muzcorner |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="mahavirmandirpatna1">{{Cite web |date=2004-01-01 |title=Viraat Ramayan Mandir, Bihar |url=http://www.mahavirmandirpatna.org/Viraat%20Ramayan%20Mandir.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004223744/http://www.mahavirmandirpatna.org/Viraat%20Ramayan%20Mandir.html |archive-date=2013-10-04 |access-date=2013-10-03 |publisher=Mahavirmandirpatna.org |archivedate=2013-10-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004223744/http://www.mahavirmandirpatna.org/Viraat%20Ramayan%20Mandir.html }}</ref> វា​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​គ្រោង​នឹង​មាន​កម្ពស់៤០៥ហ្វីត ដែល​មាន​កម្ពស់​ស្ទើរ​តែ​ទ្វេ​ដង​នៃ​ប្រាសាទ[[ប្រាសាទ អង្គរវត្ត|​អង្គរវត្ត]] ​ក្នុង[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា]]។ <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2015 |title=World's largest temple to be built in India – after Muslims donate the land for Hindu shrine |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/11621284/Worlds-largest-temple-to-be-built-in-India-after-Muslims-donate-the-land-for-Hindu-shrine.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528000916/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/11621284/Worlds-largest-temple-to-be-built-in-India-after-Muslims-donate-the-land-for-Hindu-shrine.html |archive-date=28 May 2015 |access-date=22 May 2015 |publisher=telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> ហើយ​នឹង​មាន​សាល​មួយ​ដែល​អាច​ផ្ទុក​មនុស្ស​បាន ២០,០០០នាក់​។ <ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-10-02 |title=Virat Mandir in Bihar to overtake Angkor Wat as world's largest Hindu temple : North, News - India Today |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/virat-mandir-in-bihar-to-overtak-angkor-wat-as-worlds-largest-hindu-temple/1/312759.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429183558/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/virat-mandir-in-bihar-to-overtak-angkor-wat-as-worlds-largest-hindu-temple/1/312759.html |archive-date=2014-04-29 |access-date=2014-04-29 |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in}}</ref> ការ​សាងសង់​ប្រាសាទ​នេះ​គ្រោង​នឹង​ចាប់​ផ្តើម​នៅ​ខែ​មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ​២០១៥ ប៉ុន្តែ​ត្រូវ​បាន​ពន្យារ​ពេល​ក្រោយ​ការ​តវ៉ា​របស់​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​កម្ពុជា​ទៅ​កាន់​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​ឥណ្ឌាលិដិេុេើដើ-05-07 |title=Cambodian government protested in June |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ramayan-temple-bihar-cambodia-protests-angor-wat/1/449009.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822033701/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ramayan-temple-bihar-cambodia-protests-angor-wat/1/449009.html |archive-date=2015-08-22 |access-date=2015-05-07 |publisher=indiatoday.co.in}}</ref> == ការធ្វើផែនការ == ប្រាសាទនេះត្រូវបានបំផុសគំនិតចេញពី[[ប្រាសាទ អង្គរវត្ត|ប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត]]ក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា និង [[ប្រាសាទ Ramanathaswamy|ប្រាសាទរាមេស្វារាម រាមាណៈថៈស្វាមី]] និង [[មីនាឈី សុនទរេសូរ មនឌៀរ|ប្រាសាទ មិនាឈី សុនទរេសូរ មនឌៀរ]] ក្នុងប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា។ ប្រាសាទនេះនឹងមាន ''គេហដ្ឋាន'' ចំនួន១៨សម្រាប់[[ព្រះហិណ្ឌូ]]ផ្សេងៗ ដោយផ្តោតលើ[[ព្រះរាម]] និង [[នាង​សីតា|នាងសីតា]] ។ <ref>{{Cite web |last=TNN Jun 21, 2012, 05.51AM IST |date=2012-06-21 |title='Bhumi pujan' of largest Hindu temple today |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-21/patna/32351704_1_temple-mahavir-mandir-trust-acharya-kishore-kunal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628081952/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-21/patna/32351704_1_temple-mahavir-mandir-trust-acharya-kishore-kunal |archive-date=2013-06-28 |access-date=2013-10-03 |website=[[The Times of India]] |archivedate=2013-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628081952/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-21/patna/32351704_1_temple-mahavir-mandir-trust-acharya-kishore-kunal }}</ref> ផែនការនេះត្រូវបានដឹកនាំដោយ [[Acharya Kishore Kunal|អាឆាយ៉ា កិសរកុណាល់]] ។ មានមូលដ្ឋាននៅ[[ប៉ាតាណា|បាត្នា]], មហាវីរ ម៉ាន់ឌីរ ត្រ័ស ដំបូងបានស្នើគម្រោងនេះ ក្រោមឈ្មោះរបស់ វិរាដអង្គរវត្តរាមម៉ាន់ឌៀរ នៅ[[ហាជីពួរ]], <ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-03-05 |title=Angkor Wat temple 'Bhumi-pujan' today - The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Angkor-Wat-temple-Bhumi-pujan-today/articleshow/12141459.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511201413/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Angkor-Wat-temple-Bhumi-pujan-today/articleshow/12141459.cms |archive-date=2018-05-11 |access-date=2014-04-29 |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref> ទីក្រុងភ្លោះបាត្នា។ ប៉ុន្តែការជឿទុកចិត្តលើប្រាសាទបានទទួលដី ១៦១ហិចតានៅ[[ស្រុកចំប៉ាខាងកើត|ស្រុកចំប៉ារ៉ានខាងកើត]] <ref name="Site Plan">{{Cite web |title=Site Plan |url=http://www.viraatramayanmandir.net/site-plan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429204558/http://www.viraatramayanmandir.net/site-plan/ |archive-date=2014-04-29 |access-date=2014-04-29 |publisher=Viraat Ramayan Mandir |archivedate=2014-04-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429204558/http://www.viraatramayanmandir.net/site-plan/ }}</ref> ដូច្នេះហើយទីតាំងមុនរបស់ហាជីពួរ ត្រូវបានបោះបង់ចោល។ នៅក្នុងខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០១២ បន្ទាប់ពីការព្រួយបារម្ភ និងមនោសញ្ចេតនារបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជា <ref>{{Cite web |last=Justine Drennan |last2=Phak Seangly |name-list-style=amp |date=2012-08-10 |title=Plans for Indian 'Angkor' tweaked, National, Phnom Penh Post |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/plans-indian-%E2%80%98angkor%E2%80%99-tweaked |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002324/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/plans-indian-%E2%80%98angkor%E2%80%99-tweaked |archive-date=2013-10-05 |access-date=2013-10-03 |publisher=Phnompenhpost.com}}</ref> នៅពេលដែល[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលឥណ្ឌា]] បានស្នើសុំឱ្យ មហាវីរ ម៉ាន់ឌីរ ត្រ័ស មិនសាងសង់ប្រាសាទចម្លងពិតប្រាកដនៃ[[ប្រាសាទ អង្គរវត្ត|ប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត]] ។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=India to build replica of Cambodia's Angkor Wat |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/9130436/India-to-build-replica-of-Cambodias-Angkor-Wat.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025092854/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/9130436/India-to-build-replica-of-Cambodias-Angkor-Wat.html |archive-date=2013-10-25 |access-date=2013-10-03 |publisher=Telegraph}}</ref> ការជឿទុកចិត្តបានប្តូរឈ្មោះពី ប្រាសាទវិរាដអង្គរវត្តរាម ទៅជា វិរាដរាមាយាណ្ណមនឌៀ ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី១៣ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០១៣ នាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តីពិហារ [[នីស គូម៉ា|លោក នីទីស គូម៉ា]] បានបង្ហាញគំរូនៃប្រាសាទ។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Model of world's |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Model-of-worlds-largest-Hindu-temple-unveiled-in-Bihar/articleshow/25712243.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204031929/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Model-of-worlds-largest-Hindu-temple-unveiled-in-Bihar/articleshow/25712243.cms |archive-date=2013-12-04 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> == ឯកសារយោង == 4d4posdhj9aody65n5qh25ldbtvgtpc 0 49701 333957 304500 2026-04-01T08:37:12Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|caption=ផ្ទាំងរូបភាពភាពយន្ត|director=[[អាត់តា ហេមវ៉ាឌី]]|writer=|based on=|producer=[[វណ្ណារឌ្ឍិ ផុងសិទ្ធីសាក់]] <br> [[ណាតាវុធ ពុនភីរីយ៉ា]]|starring={{ubl|[[អាន់តូនី បុយហ្សើរ៉េត]]|[[ភី​ស៊ី​ផុន ឯក​ពង្ស​ភី​ស៊ី​ត]] |[[ធីធីយ៉ា ជីរ៉ាផនស៊ីន]] | [[ថាណាខន ទីយ៉ានត៍]] |[[ណាតធីឆា ចន្ទវរីលេខា]]}}|studio=[[ជីឌីអេជ ៥៥៩]] រួម​ជា​មួយ​នឹង [[ហ៊ូស្តុន ហ្វីលម៍ បាំងកក]]|distributor=[[ជីឌីអេជ ៥៥៩]]|released=26 តុលា 2023|runtime=123 នាទី|country=ថៃ|language=ថៃ|budget=|gross=|name=មិត្ត(មិន)ជិតស្និទ្ធ|image=[[File:Notfriends.jpg|thumb|Notfriends]]}}'''មិត្ត(មិន)ជិតស្និទ្ធ''' ( {{Lang-en|Not Friends}} ) ជាភាពយន្តបែបកំប្លែងបែបថៃ និយាយអំពីរឿងយុវវ័យ ក្តីសុបិន និងភាពយន្តខ្លី <ref>{{Cite web |last=ส้ม_ไพลิน |date=2023-10-10 |title=เรื่องย่อ เพื่อน(ไม่)สนิท หนังตลกผสมดราม่าเรื่องใหม่ของจีดีเอช |url=https://movie.kapook.com/view274165.html |website=kapook.com |language=th }}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ផលិតដោយ [[ជីឌីអេជ ៥៥៩]] និង ហ៊ូស្តុន ហ្វីលម៍ បាំងកក។ ដឹកនាំរឿងដោយ [[อัตตา เหมวดี|អាត់តា ហេមវ៉ាឌី]] ផលិតដោយ [[វណ្ណារឌ្ឍិ ផុងសិទ្ធីសាក់|វណ្ណរឹទ្ធិ ផន សិទ្ធិសាក់]] និង [[ណាតាវុធ ពុនភីរីយ៉ា]] ពីរឿង [[សិស្សឆ្នើមកំពូលល្បិច]] សម្តែងដោយ [[อันโทนี่ บุยเซอเรท์|អាន់តូនី បុយហ្សើរ៉េត]], [[ភី​ស៊ី​ផុន ឯក​ពង្ស​ភី​ស៊ី​ត]], [[ธิติยา จิระพรศิลป์|ធីធីយ៉ា ជីរ៉ាផនស៊ីល]], [[ธนกร ติยานนท์|ថាណាខន ធីយ៉ាណុន]] និង [[ណាតធីឆា ចន្ទ្រាវរៈ|ណាតធីឆា ចន្ទវរីលេខា]] គ្រោង​ចេញ​ផ្សាយ​នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​២៦ ខែ​តុលា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣ មិត្ត(មិន)ជិតស្និទ្ធ ក៏​ត្រូវ​បាន​សហព័ន្ធ​ភាពយន្ត​ជាតិ​ជ្រើសរើស​ជា​តំណាង​ឲ្យ​ភាពយន្ត​ថៃ​ក្នុង​កម្មវិធី​ប្រគល់​ពាន​រង្វាន់ Academy Awards លើក​ទី ៩៦ ក្នុង​ប្រភេទ​ភាពយន្ត​បរទេស​ល្អ​បំផុត។ ដែលនឹងប្រព្រឹត្តទៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ សាស្រ្តាចារ្យ ឆ្នាំ 2024 នៅទីក្រុង Los Angeles សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-10 |title=เพื่อน(ไม่)สนิท ตัวแทนหนังไทยเข้าชิงออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 96 |url=https://www.sanook.com/movie/156703/ |website=www.sanook.com/movie |language=th}}</ref> == សង្ខេប == ប៉ែ ជា​សិស្ស​ថ្នាក់​ទី12 ដែល​កំពុង​រង​សម្ពាធ​ពី​ឪពុក​ខ្លួន​ឲ្យ​ប្រឡង​ចូល​សកលវិទ្យាល័យ។ គេបាន​​ដំណឹង​អំពីអាហារូបករណ៍​ចូល​រៀនដោយគ្រាន់តែ​ផលិត​ភាពយន្ត​ខ្លី​មួយ​ហើយ​បញ្ជូន​វា​ទៅ​ប្រកួត​ប្រជែង។ ដូច្នេះ គាត់​ក៏​កើត​គំនិត​លើក​យក​រឿង​របស់ ចូដែល​ជា​មិត្ត​(មិន)ជិតស្និទ្ធ ដែល​អង្គុយ​នៅ​តុ​ក្បែរ​គ្នា បន្ទាប់ពីចូបានស្លាប់ដោយសារគ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍។ ការបង្កើតខ្សែភាពយន្តខ្លី ត្រូវបានជឿថា "បង្កើតខ្សែភាពយន្តអំពីមនុស្សដែលបានស្លាប់ វា​ពិត​ជា​គួរ​ឲ្យ​ចាប់​អារម្មណ៍» ប៉ុន្តែ​វាមិន​ងាយ​ស្រួល​ដូច​អ្នក​គិត​ទេ ព្រោះ ប៉េ ​គ្មាន​ចំណេះ​ដឹង​​ផលិត​កុន​ទាល់​តែ​សោះ។ គាត់ក៏បានជួបឧបសគ្គពី បូគេ ដែលជាមិត្តជិតស្និទ្ធពិតប្រាកដរបស់ ចូ ហើយក៏បានជួយបង្កើតរឿងខ្លីនេះ។ បេសកកម្មក្នុងការផលិតរឿងខ្លីជាមួយនឹងអនាគតរបស់ ប៉េ បានចាប់ផ្តើម។ ដោយមានជំនួយពីក្រុមនៃខ្សែភាពយន្ត ណឺត (Nerds)។ ក្រោមការយល់ឃើញរបស់សាលាទាំងមូល និងសម្ពាធពីគ្រួសាររបស់ចូ គ្រប់គ្នារង់ចាំមើលស្នាដៃភាពយន្តខ្លីដ៏គួរឲ្យចាប់អារម្មណ៍របស់បុគ្គលដែលបានទទួលមរណៈភាព។ ប៉ុន្តែក្នុងពេលតែមួយ ថត​រឿង​ខ្លី​ឲ្យ​មនុស្សដែល​មិន​សូវ​ស្និទ្ធ​នឹង​គ្នា​លើក​នេះ គាត់បានរកឃើញអាថ៌កំបាំងមួយចំនួនដែល ចូ បានលាក់ទុកដែលអាចប៉ះពាល់ដល់ការអនុស្សាវរីយ៍ និងទំនាក់ទំនងនៅក្នុងបេះដូងរបស់គ្រប់គ្នា ដែលពួកគេធ្លាប់មានសម្រាប់មិត្តដ៏សំខាន់នេះជារៀងរហូតនេះ។ == តារាសម្ដែង == បញ្ជី​ឈ្មោះ​តារា​សម្ដែង <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-10 |title=เรื่องย่อ เพื่อน(ไม่)สนิท (Not Friends) ตัวแทนหนังไทยชิงออสการ์ครั้งที่ 96 |url=https://www.sanook.com/movie/156711/ |website=www.sanook.com/movie |language=th}}</ref> * [[อันโทนี่ บุยเซอเรท์|អាន់តូនី បុយហ្សើរ៉េត]] * [[พิสิฐพล เอกพงศ์พิสิฐ|ភី​ស៊ី​ផុន ឯក​ពង្ស​ភី​ស៊ី​ត]] * [[ธิติยา จิระพรศิลป์|ធីធីយ៉ា ជីរ៉ាផនស៊ីល]] * [[ธนกร ติยานนท์|ថាណាខន ធីយ៉ាណុន]] * [[ណាតធីឆា ចន្ទ្រាវរៈ|ណាតធីឆា ចន្ទវរីលេខា]] == តន្ត្រីផ្ទៃខាងក្រោយ == * បទ " '''មិត្ត (មិន)ជិតស្និទ្ធ''' " <ref>{{Cite web |title=6 ศิลปิน รวมเพื่อนต่างวง แท็กทีมแก๊งนักแสดงนำถ่ายทำเอ็มวี เพลงประกอบภาพยนตร์ ‘เพื่อน(ไม่)สนิท’ |url=https://workpointtoday.com/6-artist-gdh/ |website=workpointTODAY |language=th}}</ref> ដោយ [[Karnit Laosubinprasert|កានិត លៅសុបិនប្រាសេរិទ្ធ]] , [[วชิรากร รักษาสุวรรณ|វជិរខន រក្សាសុវណ្ណ]], [[ณัฐเอก ทอนสูงเนิน|ណាតថាក ថុនស៊ុងនឿន]], [[ฐาปนา จงกลรัตนาภรณ์|ថាផាណា ជុងកុលរតនាផន]], [[พิมพ์มาดา ใจสักเสริญ|ភីមមាដា ចូស័កសេរីន]] និង [[ธันวา เกตุสุวรรณ|ថាន់វ៉ា កេតសុវណ្ណ ។]] * បទចម្រៀង "'''ចម្រៀងមិត្តភក្តិ''' " របស់ រេទ្រូស្ពេកត៍ [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ថៃ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ភាពយន្ត]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ខ្មែរ]] f43tpifcz29efnt3z7zdo65bkwkb0rx 0 50869 333943 310687 2026-04-01T02:06:23Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន ការតាំងទីលំនៅដ្ឋាន | name = ណាននីង | official_name = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' --> | native_name = {{lang|zh-Hans|南宁市 · {{lang|za|Namzningz Si}}}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[ទីក្រុងកម្រិតខេត្ត]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Skyline of China-ASEAN Business Center in Qingxiu District.jpg | caption1 = ជើងមេឃ[[ស្រុកឈីងស៊ុយ]] | image2 = Nanning International Convention and Exhibition Center 2.jpg | caption2 = មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលសន្និបាត និងពិព័រណ៍អន្តរជាតិណាននីង | image3 = 南宁青秀山观音禅寺.jpg | caption3 = ភ្នំឈីងស៊ុយ | image4 = 龙象塔.jpg | caption4 = វត្តឡុងសៀង | image5 = 青秀山观音禅寺看南宁.jpg | caption5 = ទិដ្ឋភាពពីលើភ្នំឈីងស៊ុយ }} | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7|frame-lat=23.10|frame-long=108.41}} | image_map1 = Guangxi subdivisions - Nanning.svg | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = Location of Nanning City jurisdiction in Guangxi | pushpin_map = China | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in China | coor_pinpoint = Guangxi People's Government | coordinates = {{coord|22.8167|N|108.3275|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-45_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} | subdivision_type = ប្រទេស | subdivision_name = [[ចិន]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions of China|តំបន់]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ការបែងចែកថ្នាក់ស្រុក|ថ្នាក់ស្រុក<br>ផ្នែក]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Administrative divisions of China#Township level|ខណ្ឌ<br/>ផ្នែក]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ក្វាងស៊ី]] | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_name3 = | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = [[Qingxiu District]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Prefecture-level city]] | governing_body = [[Nanning Municipal People's Congress]] | leader_title = [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|CCP Secretary]] | leader_name = | leader_title1 = [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|CPPCC]] Chairman | leader_name1 = Feng Xuejun | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by area|ranked 29th]]) --> | area_total_km2 = 22189 | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_urban_km2 = 6559 | area_metro_km2 = 5264 | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | population_total = 8741584 | population_as_of = 2020 census | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/guangxi/admin/|title = China: Guăngxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 5977185 | population_metro = 5293359 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = <!-- Mun. Density rank --> | population_blank1 = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by population density|4th]]) --> | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_note = | demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{citation|title=广西统计年鉴－2021|url=http://tjj.gxzf.gov.cn//tjsj/tjnj/material/tjnj20200415/2022/indexch.htm|website=tjj.gxzf.gov.cn}}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = [[Prefecture-level city]] | demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 512.1 billion<br />[[US$]] 79.4 billion | postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] | postal_code = 530000 | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|0771]] | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-GX-01]] | website = {{URL|www.nanning.gov.cn}} | footnotes = | timezone1 = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] | utc_offset = +8 | nickname = }} '''ណាននីង''' {{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˌ|n|ɑː|n|ˈ|n|ɪ|ŋ}},<ref name="MW">{{Cite web |title=Definition of NANNING |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Nanning |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="dcom">{{Cite web |title=Definition of Nanning {{!}} Dictionary.com |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/nanning |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=www.dictionary.com |language=en}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|also|ˌ|n|æ|n|ˈ|n|ɪ|ŋ}};<ref name="dcom"/><ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Nanning |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518064838/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Nanning |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 May 2021 |title=Nanning |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{zh|c=|p=Nánníng|s=南宁}}; {{lang-za|Namzningz}}}} គឺជារដ្ឋធានី និងជាទីក្រុងធំបំផុតដោយចំនួនប្រជាជននៃ [[ក្វាងស៊ី|តំបន់ស្វយ័តក្វាងស៊ីជ័ង]] នៅ[[ចិនខាងត្បូង|ភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសចិន]] ។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions |url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43576.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619213215/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43576.htm |archive-date=19 June 2014 |access-date=17 May 2014 |publisher=PRC Central Government Official Website}}</ref> វា​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​ស្គាល់​ថា​ជា "ទីក្រុង​បៃតង (绿城)" ដោយ​សារ​តែ​វា​សម្បូរ​ទៅ​ដោយ [[ស្លឹកឈើ|​ស្លឹក]][[ត្រូពិច|​ត្រូពិច]] ​ខៀវ​ស្រងាត់​។ ស្ថិត​នៅ​ភាគ​ខាង​ត្បូង​នៃ​ខេត្ត​ក្វាងស៊ី ណាននីង​ត្រូវ​បាន​ហ៊ុំ​ព័ទ្ធ​ដោយ​អាង​ភ្នំ​ដែល​មាន [[អាកាសធាតុត្រូពិចសើម|​អាកាសធាតុ​សើម​ត្រូពិច​ត្រូពិច]] ​ដែល​មាន​ឥទ្ធិពល [[ខ្យល់មូសុង|​ខ្យល់​មូសុង]] ។ ចាប់ផ្តើមនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ នៅពេលដែលវាទទួលបានកំណើនឧស្សាហកម្មប្រកបដោយនិរន្តរភាព សេដ្ឋកិច្ចរបស់ណាននីង បានចាប់ផ្តើមអភិវឌ្ឍលើសពីតួនាទីរបស់ខ្លួន ហើយទីក្រុងនេះបានក្លាយជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលពាណិជ្ជកម្ម និងរដ្ឋបាលដ៏សំខាន់។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nanning {{!}} China |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nanning |access-date=2019-06-13 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> សព្វថ្ងៃនេះ ណាននីងត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ និងវប្បធម៌នៃខេត្តក្វាងស៊ី និងជាមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលបណ្ដុះបណ្ដាលជនជាតិភាគតិច[[ប្រជាជន Zhuang|ជ័ង]] នៅក្វាងស៊ី។ <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nanning Overview |url=https://english.nanning.gov.cn/nnpc_en_nanningOverview.html |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=Nanning Municipal Government}}</ref> [[សួនប្រជាជន (ណាននីង)|ឧទ្យានប្រជាជន]] មានទីតាំងនៅកណ្តាលទីក្រុង។ ទីក្រុង​នេះ​ក៏​បម្រើ​ជា​ច្រក​សម្រាប់​ការ​បើក​ទូលាយ​និង​កិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការ​រវាង​ចិន​និង​អាស៊ាន។ <ref name=":0" /> == សេដ្ឋកិច្ច == [[ឯកសារ:NanningStreet.jpg|ស្តាំ|រូបភាពតូច| ផ្លូវណាននីង]] [[ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុប|GDP]] របស់ណាននីង ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០១៥ មានចំនួន ៣៤១ ពាន់លាន RMB ។ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Huang |first=Yanmei (黄艳梅) |last2=Yang |first2=Zhixiong (杨志雄) |date=25 March 2008 |script-title=zh:2007南宁市GDP总量首次突破一千亿元人民币 |url=http://www.gx.xinhuanet.com/misc/2008-03/25/content_12789787.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723134431/http://www.gx.xinhuanet.com/misc/2008-03/25/content_12789787.htm |archive-date=23 July 2015 |access-date=23 July 2015 |language=zh-hans |via=[[Xinhua]] Guangxi |archivedate=23 កក្កដា 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723134431/http://www.gx.xinhuanet.com/misc/2008-03/25/content_12789787.htm }}</ref> ផលិតផលក្នុងស្រុកសរុបសម្រាប់មនុស្សម្នាក់គឺ ៧ ៨៤៤ ដុល្លារ។ ការ​នាំ​ចេញ​ទៅ​បរទេស​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ ២០០៧ មាន​ចំនួន ១០ ពាន់​លាន​ដុល្លារ។ ការវិនិយោគទ្រព្យសកម្មថេរពីបរទេសមានចំនួន ៣៤.៣ ពាន់លានយន់។ ណាននីងមានតំបន់អភិវឌ្ឍន៍ចំនួនប្រាំមួយ និងសួនឧស្សាហកម្មចំនួនបី ដែលក្នុងនោះមានចំនួន ៦ ពាន់លានយន់នៃ GDP របស់ណាននីង ច្រើនជាង ៨ &nbsp;ភាគរយនៃចំនួនសរុបរបស់ណាននីង។ ធនធានរ៉ែរួមមានមាស ដែក ម៉ង់ហ្គាណែស អាលុយមីញ៉ូម រ៉ែថ្មខៀវ ប្រាក់ ឥណ្ឌូម ធ្យូងថ្ម ថ្មម៉ាប និងថ្មក្រានីត ជាមួយនឹងប្រភេទផ្សេងគ្នានៃធនធានរ៉ែរបស់ប្រទេសចិនមួយភាគបីដែលមាននៅក្នុងណាននីង។ == ភូមិសាស្ត្រ == ណាននីង​ស្ថិត​នៅ​ផ្នែក​ខាង​ត្បូង​នៃ​តំបន់​ស្វយ័ត​ក្វាងស៊ីជ័ង ១៦០km ពីព្រំដែនជាមួយ[[វៀតណាម]] ។ វាមានតំបន់រដ្ឋបាលចំនួន ២២២៩៣km2 ។ ណាននីងស្ថិតនៅក្នុងអាងភ្នំដែលមានកម្ពស់ពី ៧០ និង ៥០០m ពីលើនីវ៉ូទឹកសមុទ្រ។ [[ភ្នំឈីងស៊្យូ]] គ្រប់គ្រងផ្នែកខាងត្បូងនៃទីក្រុង។ == ទីក្រុងភ្លោះ - ទីក្រុងបងប្អូន == == ឯកសារយោង == [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អត្ថបទដែលមានពាក្យជាភាសាចិន]] <references /> s54imyb6k36nksevz7upfms7lbvmvow 0 51181 333954 312430 2026-04-01T06:49:04Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ឯកសារ:Map-of-southeast-asia_1400_CE.png|ស្តាំ|រូបភាពតូច|282x282ភីកសែល| '''ផែនទីសតវត្សទី ១៥ នៃ [[អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍]] ដីគោក''']] '''ពង្សាវតារក្សត្រខ្មែរ''' ឬ '''ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រខ្មែរ''' ( '''រាជពង្សាវតា''' ឬ '''របាក្សត្រ''') គឺជាការប្រមូលផ្តុំនៃសាត្រាស្លឹករឹតប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រសតវត្សទី 18 និង 19 ដែលផ្តោតលើពេលវេលាចាប់ពីប្រហែលឆ្នាំ 1430 ដល់ដើមសតវត្សទី 16 ។ <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=AN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY INSCRIPTION FROM ANGKOR WAT - by David P. Chandler |url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_059_2h_Chandler_EighteenthCenturyInscriptionFromAngkorWat.pdf |access-date=May 12, 2015 |publisher=Siamese Heritage Protection Program}}</ref> សម័យកាលនៃ [[ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រកម្ពុជា|ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តរបស់ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា]] ត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាជា [[យុគអន្ធកាលនៃកម្ពុជា|សម័យមជ្ឈិម]] ព្រោះវាជាការបញ្ចប់នៃ [[អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ]] ។ ប្រភពសំណេរដូចជាអក្សរចារឹក [[សំស្ក្រឹត|សំស្រ្កឹត]] ក្លាយជាលែងប្រើហើយ ដែលចាប់ផ្តើមនៅពាក់កណ្តាលទីមួយនៃសតវត្សទី 14 ។ សូម្បីតែសិលាចារឹក [[ខ្មែរបុរាណ]] ក៏អវត្តមានរហូតដល់ពាក់កណ្តាលសតវត្សទី១៦។ ស្តេចចុងក្រោយដែលបានរៀបរាប់នៅក្នុងសិលាចារឹកបុរាណ [[ក្រុងអង្គរ|អង្គរ]] គឺព្រះបាទ [[រាជានិយមនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា|ជ័យវរ្ម័នបរមេស្វរ]] ដែលសោយរាជ្យពីឆ្នាំ 1327 ដល់ 1336 <ref name="avat">{{Cite web |title=Essay on Cambodian History from the middle of the 14th to the beginning of the 16th Centuries: According to the Cambodian Royal Chronicles |url=http://angkorvat.jp/doc/tch/ang-tch1420.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402202705/http://angkorvat.jp/doc/tch/ang-tch1420.pdf |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=May 12, 2015 |publisher=Sophia University Angkor International Mission |archivedate=មេសា 2, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402202705/http://angkorvat.jp/doc/tch/ang-tch1420.pdf }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Khmer Kings - Angkor Wat |url=http://www.cambodia-picturetour.com/tag/list-of-khmer-kings/ |access-date=12 March 2015 |website=cambodia-picturetour.com}}</ref> សាត្រាស្លឹករឹត នៅលើស្លឹកត្នោត ហើយចងភ្ជាប់គ្នាជាបាច់ មានរយៈពេលខ្លីប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ អត្ថបទដែលនៅមានគឺជាច្បាប់ចម្លង ហើយក្នុងករណីជាច្រើននៅសល់តែបំណែកប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ កាលប្បវត្តិចាប់ផ្តើមនៅឆ្នាំ 1796 ហើយចុងក្រោយរហូតដល់សតវត្សទី 19 ។ កំណត់ត្រាទាក់ទងនឹង [[រាជានិយមនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា|កាលប្បវត្តិរបស់ស្តេច]] កិច្ចការបរទេស ទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយប្រទេសជិតខាង ជម្លោះផ្ទៃក្នុងរវាងស្តេចខ្មែរ សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិល វិវាទលើការស្នងរាជ្យ និងអាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍ និងការដឹកនាំក្នុងចំនោមបញ្ហាផ្សេងៗទៀត។ <ref name="seal">{{Cite web |date= |title=Les Chroniques Royales Khmeres |url=http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/khin1977les.pdf |access-date=May 12, 2015 |publisher=SEAlang Library Projects}}</ref> ការសិក្សាអត្ថបទទាំងនេះត្រូវបានគេនិយាយថា "ចំណាយពេលច្រើន ហើយត្រូវការយ៉ាងច្រើន ដើម្បីរៀបចំ និងបកស្រាយព័ត៌មានដ៏មានតម្លៃដែលត្រូវរកឃើញនៅក្នុងខ្លួន" ទាក់ទងនឹងការជជែកដេញដោលជាបន្តបន្ទាប់លើហេតុផល និងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នៃការបោះបង់ចោល [[ក្រុងអង្គរ|អង្គរ។]] ការផ្លាស់ប្តូររាជធានីខ្មែរ និងការធ្លាក់ចុះវប្បធម៌ទូទៅ។ <ref name="avat"/> == និរុត្តិសាស្ត្រ == '''រាជពង្សាវតារ''' មានៈ រាជ = "ស្តេច ឬ រាជា"; ពង្សា, វំសា= "ពូជពង្ស, ដំណរ"; និង អវតា = "កូនចៅ, incarnation" ឬ សាវតារ គឺមកពី ពង្សាវតារ ឬ sauvatar ដែលមានន័យថា "ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត" ។ នៅក្នុងភាសាខ្មែរ ឫសគល់ផ្សំជា រាជពង្សាវតារ មានន័យថា "ប្រវត្តិនៃព្រះរាជវង្សានុវង្ស" ឬ "ប្រវត្តិនៃព្រះរាជា"។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=raja - definition of raja in English from the Oxford dictionary |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/raja |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923001039/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/raja |archive-date=September 23, 2012 |access-date=12 March 2015 |website=oxforddictionaries.com |archivedate=23 កញ្ញា 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923001039/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/raja }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanskritdictionary.com: Definition of avatara |url=http://www.sanskritdictionary.com/avatara/20325/1 |access-date=12 March 2015 |website=sanskritdictionary.com}}</ref> '''របាក្សត្រ''' ត្រូវបានគេហៅផងដែរថា របាលក្សត្រ ឬ ល្បារក្សត្រ ឬជួនកាល អម្បាលក្សត្រ "ស្តេចទាំងអស់" ។ វាអាចត្រូវបានបែងចែកដូចខាងក្រោមៈ របា = jumbuor, juor, "ដំណរ" និង ក្សត្រ = "ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់, ស្តេច"; ដូច្នេះ របាក្សត្រ មានន័យថា "ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តនៃខ្សែរាជវង្សឬបុព្វបុរសរបស់ស្តេច" ។ អត្ថន័យ​នៃ​រាជ​ពង្សាវតារ ឬ​របាក្សត្រ អាច​ត្រូវ​បាន​បកប្រែ​ថា​ជា «​ពង្សាវតារ​» ឬ «​ពង្សាវតារ​ក្សត្រ​» ដែល​ជា​សំណេរ​ដែល​ទាក់ទង​នឹង​ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ​របស់​ស្តេច​។ == សាត្រាស្លឹករឹត == ប្រភពដើមហាក់ដូចជាបានឆ្លងកាត់ការបកប្រែពី ភាសាសាសនា ទៅជាភាសាខ្មែរសហសម័យ ដូចអ្នកប្រាជ្ញ J. Moura បញ្ជាក់: "អត្ថបទត្រូវបានសរសេរជាភាសា [[ភាសាបាលី|បាលី]] ហើយយើងបកប្រែវាដោយអក្សរ... " សាត្រាស្លឹករឹតដែលគេស្គាល់ថា KK (1869), SP (1878), VJ (1934), លេខ 1049 (1835), និងលេខ 1613 (1855) ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងបណ្ណាល័យវិទ្យាស្ថានពុទ្ធសាសនបណ្ឌិត្យក្នុងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ។ ដោយសារតែភាពផុយស្រួយខ្លាំងរបស់ពួកគេ មនុស្សមិនត្រូវបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យចូលប្រើពួកវាជាក្បួនទូទៅទេ។ B39/5 (1818) និង P3 (ច្បាប់ចម្លងនៃ KK) គឺនៅទីក្រុងប៉ារីស។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archaeology in Cambodia: An appraisal for future research |url=http://www.khmerstudies.org/download-files/publications/siksacakr/no1/archaeology.pdf?lbisphpreq=1 |access-date=18 May 2015 |publisher=Khmer Studies}}</ref> មាន​សៀវភៅ​កាលប្បវត្តិ​ជា [[ភាសាខ្មែរ|​ភាសា​ខ្មែរ]] ​ប្រហែល​សាមសិប​បួន​ច្បាប់ រួម​នឹង​អត្ថបទ​បី​ដែល​ចម្លង​ជា [[ភាសាឡាតាំង|​ភាសា​ឡាតាំង]] (systeme des missionaires) នៅ​ក្នុង​បណ្ណាល័យ​ជាតិ​បារាំង។ '''កំណែទី 2''' - សៀវភៅប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រចាស់ជាងគេ "បំណែកនៃអង្គអេង" ដែលថ្វាយដល់ព្រះបាទ [[ពុទ្ធយ៉តហ្វាចុឡាលោក|រាមាទី 1]] ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1796 ត្រូវបានបកប្រែជា [[ភាសាថៃ]] ដូច្នេះវានៅតែមាននៅក្នុងទីក្រុងបាងកក។ វាពិពណ៌នាតែរជ្ជកាលរបស់ [[រាជានិយមនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា|បរម និព្វានបទ]] (ឬ មហានិប្បនបទ) (1346-1351) ដល់រជ្ជកាល [[ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌ទី២|បរមរាជាទី១]] (ពញាយ៉ាត) (1434-1438)។ សមាសភាពនៃកាលប្បវត្តិថ្មីគឺជាផ្នែកសំខាន់មួយនៃការស្ដារឡើងវិញនូវរាជវង្សណាមួយ។ <ref name="writ">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HcVZeiGg4awC&q=royal+cambodian+chronicles+translation&pg=PA132|title=History of Historical Writing -, Volumes 31400-31800|isbn=9780199219179|accessdate=18 May 2015|year=2011|publisher=OUP Oxford}}</ref> ស្នាដៃ​បន្ថែម​ទៀត​គឺ​រឿង​រ៉ាវ​ពេញលេញ​របស់​ Ukana Vansa Sarbejn Nan (ឬ Nan in short) ប្រវត្តិ​សង្ខេប​របស់ [[ឧកញ៉ាវ៉ាងជួន|Somdach Veang Thiounn]] (ឬ VJ, ឬ Thiounn ឬ Juon in short), chronicle of វត្តកោកកាក (KK) និង អំពិលក្សត្រ . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The royal chronicles of Cambodia (legendary part). French translation, with comparison of different versions, and Introduction |url=https://www-persee-fr.bibliopam-evry.univ-evry.fr/web/ouvrages/home/prescript/article/ephe_0000-0001_1974_num_1_1_6087 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518151105/https://www-persee-fr.bibliopam-evry.univ-evry.fr/web/ouvrages/home/prescript/article/ephe_0000-0001_1974_num_1_1_6087 |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |access-date=May 12, 2015 |publisher=Ecole practice des hautes etudes.. |archivedate=ឧសភា 18, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518151105/https://www-persee-fr.bibliopam-evry.univ-evry.fr/web/ouvrages/home/prescript/article/ephe_0000-0001_1974_num_1_1_6087 }}</ref> កាលប្បវត្តិរបស់ណានត្រូវបានបញ្ជាដោយ [[រាជានិយមនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា|ស្តេចអង្គចន្ទ]] (1797-1835) សរសេរនៅឆ្នាំ 1818 ។ វា​ត្រូវ​បាន​ចម្លង​និង​កែប្រែ​ជា​យ៉ាង​ហោច​ណាស់ 4 កំណែ។ កំណែមួយទៀតនៃកាលប្បវត្តិរបស់ណានត្រូវបានចម្លង និងកែសម្រួលដោយព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ នោប្បរត្ន ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៨៧៨ (ព្រះរាជបុត្រ [[រាមាធិបតីទី៤|ព្រះបាទអង្គឌួង]] ) ហៅថា “កាលប្បវត្តិនោប្បរត្ន” ដែលបានបន្ថែមព័ត៌មានថ្មី និងផ្លាស់ប្តូរកាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃព្រឹត្តិការណ៍មួយចំនួន។ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boxer |first=Charles Ralph |year=1953 |title=South China in the Sixteenth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ImoTAAAAIAAJ |access-date=12 March 2015 |website=google.com.kh}}</ref> '''ទំនៀមទំលាប់ នង''' - រជ្ជកាល នង ឆ្នាំ ១៨១៨ និពន្ធដោយ ឧកញ៉ា វង្ស សារ៉ាប៉ិច (នង) នៅរជ្ជកាលព្រះបាទអង្គចន្ទ (១៨០៦-៣៥) គ្របដណ្ដប់លើកំឡុងឆ្នាំ ១៤១៤ ដល់ ១៨០០។ មូលដ្ឋានសម្រាប់ការបកប្រែរបស់ Francis Garnier នៅក្នុងទិនានុប្បវត្តិ asiatique (1871-72) ។ <ref name="writ"/> "SrokSreh - Amazing Angkor Wat Channel" បានបោះពុម្ពផ្សាយការស្ទង់មតិខ្លីមួយហៅថា "កំណត់កាលប្បវត្តិខ្មែរ" ដោយបង្ហាញពីការគ្រោងទុក និង/ឬព័ត៌មានបន្ថែមអំពីកាលប្បវត្តិមួយចំនួន៖ {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%" | colspan="23" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-style:bold;" |កំណត់កាលប្បវត្តិខ្មែរ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Setting the Khmer chronicles |url=http://sroksreh.com/top-destinations/52-setting-the-khmer-chronicles |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504051849/http://sroksreh.com/top-destinations/52-setting-the-khmer-chronicles |archive-date=May 4, 2015 |access-date=May 12, 2015 |publisher=SrokSreh |archivedate=ឧសភា 4, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504051849/http://sroksreh.com/top-destinations/52-setting-the-khmer-chronicles }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | VJ: ព្រះរាជាខ្មែរ ឬព្រះរាជាខ្មែរ គណៈកម្មាធិការថ្មី ព្រះបរមរាជវាំង ក្រោមអធិបតីភាពនៃព្រះបរមរាជវាំង ពេលខ្លះរៀបចំចុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ ១៩៣០។ ការងាររបស់ពួកគេគឺផ្អែកលើ P63 ដែលកាលប្បវត្តិបានធ្វើការរុះរើបន្ថែមទៀតនូវកាលៈទេសៈ។ សារៈសំខាន់នៃការចាប់យក VJ, កាលបរិច្ឆេទ, ពេលវេលាគឺត្រង់។ កម្មវិធីនិពន្ធក៏មានលក្ខណៈពិសេសទំនើប ងាយស្រួលចងចាំ។ ប្រវត្តិវិទូខ្មែរ បណ្ឌិត ប៉ាក សាភឿន និង ឃិន សិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវប្រៀបធៀប និងការបកប្រែពេញលេញ វចនានុក្រមបារាំង។ |- | style="text-align:center;" | KK: រាជខ្មែររចនា គ. ១៨៦៩ តាម​បញ្ជា​របស់​ព្រះបាទ​នរោត្តម។ កាលប្បវត្តិ, ត្រូវបានបែងចែកជាពីរភាគ។ វគ្គ១ រឿងនិទានប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ និពន្ធដោយព្រះបាទសុគន្ធបទ។ ព្រះអង្គ​បាន​នាំ​ចូល​និង​បង្កើត​ជា​ប្រទេស​ដែល​មាន​និកាយ​ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា។ |- | style="text-align:center;" | SP: ព្រះចៅអធិការវត្តខាងត្បូង ដែលនិពន្ធដោយ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ណុបវោត ជាបុត្ររបស់ដួង គ. ១៨៧៨។ រជ្ជទាយាទ វត្តខាងត្បូង។ SP មានគំរូស្រដៀងនឹង រង្វាស់កាលប្បវត្តិ KK ។ បានឃើញការបន្ថែមការបំប្លែង។ វត្ត​ព្រែក​ស្រង់​មួយ​ច្បាប់​មក​ពី​ពង្សាវតារ. |- | style="text-align:center;" | P48: សោររាជវង្សខ្មែរ វិទ្ធង្សនា សាវតារបារាំងចុងបូព៌ា (Ecole Française d'Extrème Orient) ចំលងពីកាលប្បវត្តិរបស់ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ដូចគ្នា នរោត្តម វត្តខាងត្បូងវត្ត SP. |- | style="text-align:center;" | P3: រាជធានី​នៃ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា bdei រៀបចំ​ដោយ​គណៈកម្មការ​ព្រះបរមរាជវាំង​នៅ គ. ១៨៧៨។ នេះ​ជា​ការ​បក​ប្រែ​របស់​អ្នក​ស្រាវ​ជ្រាវ​ជនជាតិ​បារាំង Jean Moura។ |- | style="text-align:center;" | P58: ព្រះរាជវង្សានុវង្សនៃស្តេចខាងត្បូងត្រូវបានចាក់សោបន្ទាប់ពីប្រតិបត្តិការនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជាស្វាមីគឺជាលំដាប់លំដោយចាប់ផ្តើមរវាងគ។ ១៨៩៤-១៨៩៥ ជា​ការងារ​របស់​គណៈកម្មការ​ថ្មី​ដែល​តែងតាំង​ដោយ​ព្រះបាទ​នរោត្តម។ គណៈកម្មាការនេះ ក្រោមអធិបតីភាពសម្ដេចព្រះសង្ឃរាជ ដោយមានវត្តមានសម្ដេចសង្ឃ សុគន្ធ និសា។ ព្រះបាទនរោត្តមមិនពេញចិត្តនឹងការងារនោះទេ។ ប្រហែល​ជា​អ្នក​និពន្ធ​នេះ​មិន​បាន​ធ្វើ​អត្ថាធិប្បាយ​គណៈកម្មាការ​បង្ខូច​ទ្រង់ទ្រាយ​ដោយ​ចំណង់​ចំណូល​ចិត្ត​របស់​គាត់។ P58 ប្រវត្តិវិទូជនជាតិបារាំង Adhémard Leclère ទៅជាការបកប្រែជាភាសាបារាំង។ |- | style="text-align:center;" | P63: កូនសោរាជវង្ស Takeyoshi អប់រំ Amalekite ដែលបានចាប់ផ្តើមសរសេរនៅក្នុង គ. ឆ្នាំ 1903 ដោយ​គណៈកម្មាធិកា​រ​ថ្មី​ស្តី​ពី​ការ​បញ្ជា​របស់​ព្រះបាទ​នរោត្តម​។ បន្ទាប់ពីការសោយទីវង្គតរបស់ព្រះបាទនរោត្តម ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិបានឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យនៅខែមេសា។ ឆ្នាំ 1904 បានបញ្ជាឱ្យគណៈកម្មការបន្តការចោទប្រកាន់របស់ពួកគេរហូតដល់ទីបញ្ចប់។ P63 ត្រូវ​បាន​រចនា​អត្ថាធិប្បាយ​តាម​លំនាំដើម ឯកសារ​ត្រូវ​បាន​កសាង​ឡើង​ក្នុង​រជ្ជកាល​ព្រះបាទ​អង្គឌួង។ ឯកសារ​ទាំង​នេះ​ត្រូវ​បាន​រក្សា​ទុក​នៅ​ក្នុង​ឃ្លាំង​ទ្រព្យ​សម្បត្តិ​រាជវង្ស។ |- | style="text-align:center;" | DV: កាលប្បវត្តិ ប្រទេស ដែល​គេ​និយម​ហៅ​ថា វត្ត​កាលប្បវត្តិ ។ ប្រវត្តិ DV ប្រហែល​ជា​ត្រូវ​បាន​សរសេរ​នៅ​ចុង​ទសវត្សរ៍​ឆ្នាំ 1930 ឬ​ដើម​ទសវត្សរ៍​ឆ្នាំ 1940 ដោយ​ Ven Hash Wat ស៊ុយអែត​ក្នុងស្រុក​កណ្តាល​ខេត្ត​កណ្តាល។ គំរូឯកសារ DV ដូចជាការដកស្រង់កាលប្បវត្តិ P58 និង VJ ។ ម្យ៉ាងវិញទៀត គេអាចកត់សម្គាល់បានថា DV មានលំនាំដូចគ្នាបេះបិទក្នុងការធ្វើបទបង្ហាញ ត្រឡាច ពង្សាវតារ កំពង់អេង ដែលមានចំណងជើងថា ខ្មែរអស្ចារ្យ។ |- |} == ច្បាប់ចម្លង និងការបកប្រែ == ច្បាប់ចម្លងនៃឆ្នាំ 1818, 1869, 1878, 1903, 1934, 1941 និង 1966 ឥឡូវនេះត្រូវបានរក្សាទុកនៅក្នុង Departement des Manuscriptes ក្នុងទីក្រុងប៉ារីស មានភាពខុសប្លែកគ្នាយ៉ាងខ្លាំងនៅក្នុងទម្រង់ និងប្លង់។ ច្បាប់ចម្លងនៃឆ្នាំ 1818 ត្រូវបានបកប្រែជាលើកដំបូងជាភាសាបារាំងដោយ [[អឺណិស្ត៍ ឌូដា ដឺ ឡាក្រេ|Ernest Doudart de Lagrée]] និងបោះពុម្ពដោយ Francis Garnier (Chronique Royale du Cambodge, 1871) ។ ការបកប្រែឆ្នាំ 1880 របស់ [[អេធៀន អៃម៉ូនីញ៉េរ៍|Étienne Aymonier]] (Chroniques des anciens rois du Cambodge, 1880) ត្រូវបានបកប្រែឡើងវិញដោយ J. Moura ក្នុង 1883 Le royaume du Cambodge)។ នៅឆ្នាំ 1904 [[អេធៀន អៃម៉ូនីញ៉េរ៍|Étienne Aymonier]] បានបោះពុម្ភផ្សាយ Le Cambodge ដែលជាការបកប្រែមួយផ្សេងទៀតនៃ Chronicles ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងការសិក្សាប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តចិន និងអ្នកនិពន្ធអឺរ៉ុបសម័យនោះ។ <ref name="seal"/> [[ហ្សក ម៉ាស្ប៉ឺរ៉ូ|Georges Maspero]] បោះពុម្ភផ្សាយ ''L'empire kmer, histoire និងឯកសារ'' ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 1904 ។ Martine Piat បោះពុម្ពសៀវភៅ Chroniques Royales Khmer ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៤។ នៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៨៨ អ្នកប្រាជ្ញខ្មែរ [[ឃឹន សុខ|លោក ឃឹន សុខ]] បានបោះពុម្ពស្នាដៃរបស់គាត់ "Chroniques royales du Cambodge (De Banà Yàt jusqu'à la prize de Lanvaek de 1417 à 1595)) Traduction française avec comparison des différences version et introduction" and in 1981 Maklares Chroniques Royales du Cambodige៖ De 1594 ដល់ 1677។ Paris: École Française d'Extreme-Orient។ ទាំងពីរបានធ្វើការលើការពិនិត្យឡើងវិញជាប្រព័ន្ធ និងបរិបទ និងការបកស្រាយឡើងវិញនៃអតីតការបកប្រែភាសាបារាំង ដែលបានបង្កើនយ៉ាងខ្លាំងនូវតម្លៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃប្រភពទាំងនេះ។ <ref>{{Cite news|date=December 16, 2005|title=Piecing fragments of history together|work=Phnom Penh Post|url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/piecing-fragments-history-together|access-date=May 12, 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review of books |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5773868 |access-date=May 12, 2015 |publisher=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto; margin-bottom: 4%; font-weight:600; width:80%" ! colspan="22" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; background:#dc143c; color:#fff;" |តារាងកាលប្បវត្តិនៃកាលប្បវត្តិរបស់ណាន <ref name="avat"/> |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | លេខ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ឈ្មោះ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ក្បួន ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | វង្សត្រកូល |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |និព្វានបទ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៤៥/៦-១៣៥០ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | មិនទាក់ទងនឹងស្តេចមុនៗ |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ២ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |សិទ្ធន ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៥០-(៣ខែ) ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ប្អូនប្រុស ១ |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ៣ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |លំពង់រាជា ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៥០-១៣៥៣ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | កូនប្រុស 2 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ៤ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |ចៅបាសាត ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ការឈ្លានពាន ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៥៣-១៣៥៥ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | កូនប្រុសរបស់ស្តេចសៀម [[ឧទង|Ramadhipati]] |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ៥ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |ចៅបាអាត ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៥៥-១៣៥៧ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ប្អូនប្រុស ៤ |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ៦ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |ចៅកំបង់ពិសី ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៥៧- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | កូនប្រុសពៅរបស់ Ramadhipati (1 ខែ) |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ៧ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |ស្រីសុរិយាវង្ស ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៥៧-១៣៦៦ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ក្មួយប្រុស ៣ |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ៨ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |បរមរាមា ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៦៦-១៣៧០ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ក្មួយប្រុស ៧ |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ៩ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |ធម្មសោករាជ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៧០-១៣៧៣ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ប្អូនប្រុស ៨ |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១០ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |ឥន្ទ្ររាជ ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ការឈ្លានពាន ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ១៣៧៣- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ព្រះរាជបុត្រ​របស់​ព្រះបាទ [[រាមរាជាធិរាជ|​បរមរាជា]] |- |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto; margin-bottom: 4%; font-weight:600; width:80%" ! colspan="22" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; background:#dc143c; color:#fff;" |Chronological Charts of Chronicle of Samtec Cauva Vamn Juon<ref name="avat"/> |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Number ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Names ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Events ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Rule ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Genealogy |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Nibbanapad ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1340-1345 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of Ta Trasak Pha-Em (in legend) |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |2 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Siddhana(raja) ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1345-(3 months) ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |younger brother of 1 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |3 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |LaMba(raja) ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1346-1348 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of 2 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |4 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Suriyodait ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |invasion by Siam King Ramadhipati ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1349-1362 (1353-1354: Escaped from the city) ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of 1, cousin of 3 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |5 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Cau Pa Sat ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1353-1354 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of Siam king Ramadhipati |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |6 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Cau Pa At ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1354-(3 months) ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |brother of 5 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |7 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Cau KtumpanBis ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1354-(1 month) ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |youngest son of Ramadhipati |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |8 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Param Rama ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1362-1372 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of 3 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |9 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Dhammasokaraj ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1372-1400 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |brother of 8 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |10 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Sri Suriyovans ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1400-1413 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of 4 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |11 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Param Sokara ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" | ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1413-1416 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of 9 |- ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |12 ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |Indaraja ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |invasion ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |1416-(5 months ! style="text-align:center; background:#483d8b; color:#fff;" |son of Siam King [[រាមរាជាធិរាជ|Baramraja]] |- |} == "សម័យកណ្តាល" == កាលប្បវត្តិភាគច្រើនសំដៅលើយុគសម័យប្រហែលពាក់កណ្តាលសតវត្សទី 14 ដល់ដើមសតវត្សទី 16 ជា "សម័យកណ្តាល" នៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រកម្ពុជា។ ដូចសម័យក្រោយអង្គរ និងមុនសម័យ។ ប្រវត្ដិវិទូខ្លះប្រើពាក្យនេះទៅគ្រប់សម័យកាលនៃ [[យុគអន្ធកាលនៃកម្ពុជា|មជ្ឈិមសម័យ]] ។ <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 28, 2009 |title=Murder and Mayhem in Seventeenth Century Cambodia - The so-called middle period of Cambodian history, stretching from... - Reviews in History |url=http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/item/4562 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615182814/http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/item/4562 |archive-date=June 15, 2015 |access-date=June 14, 2015 |publisher=School of Advanced Study at the University of London |archivedate=មិថុនា 15, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615182814/http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/item/4562 }}</ref> យោង​តាម​កាលប្បវត្តិ​នៃ​នគរ​ណាន​សម័យ​នេះ​បាន​ចាប់​ផ្តើ​ម​នៅ​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 1346 ក្រោម​រជ្ជកាល​របស់​ព្រះ​បាទ បរមនិព្វានបទ ។ កាលប្បវត្តិរបស់ VJ ចាប់ផ្តើមនៅឆ្នាំ 1340 ប្រហែល 6 ឆ្នាំមុនជាងកំណត់ត្រា ណាន ។ ព្រះបាទបរមនិព្វានបទសោយរាជ្យពីឆ្នាំ ១៣៤៦ ដល់ ១៣៥១ (កាលប្បវត្តិណាន)។ គ្មាន​ព័ត៌មាន​ណា​មួយ​ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​ផ្តល់​ឱ្យ​អំពី​របៀប​ដែល​ទ្រង់​ទាក់ទង​នឹង​ស្តេច​ចុង​ក្រោយ​នៃ​អាណាចក្រ​ខ្មែរ គឺ '''​ព្រះបាទ​ជ័យវរ្ម័ន​បរមេ​ស្វេ​រ''' ។ == ភាពត្រឹមត្រូវនៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ == នៅក្នុងការយោងឆ្លងគ្នាជាមួយប្រភពខាងក្រៅ - ថៃ ឡាវ និងចិន - និងការអនុវត្តកម្រិតនៃភាពជាក់លាក់នៃប្រភពទាំងនេះ - ជម្លោះជាមួយការណាត់ជួបបានលេចឡើង ជាពិសេសក្នុងកំឡុងសតវត្សទី 14 និងទី 15 ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍យោធា និងនយោបាយក្នុងតំបន់សំខាន់ៗនៅតែមិនមានកំណត់ត្រា។ <ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/90520/Cambodia/52483/Tai-and-Vietnamese-hegemony|title=Cambodia - history - geography - Tai and Vietnamese hegemony}}</ref> ម្យ៉ាងវិញទៀត អត្ថបទជាច្រើនបានរៀបរាប់លម្អិតខុសពីធម្មតានៃជម្លោះ និងជម្លោះក្នុងចំណោមគ្រួសាររាជវង្ស រហូតដល់ការវាយតម្លៃច្បាស់លាស់នៃការដឹកនាំ និងការស្តីបន្ទោសព្រះមហាក្សត្រទន់ខ្សោយចំពោះសំណាងអាក្រក់របស់ជាតិ។ <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHK3AwAAQBAJ&q=Cambodian+Chronicles&pg=PA892|title=A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, Volume 2 - Cambodian Chronicles|date=3 June 2014|isbn=9781134819980}}</ref> អ្នកប្រាជ្ញខ្លះច្រានចោលការកត់ត្រាទាំងនេះថាជារឿងមិនពិត - ដោយសារការពិតបាត់ជាក់ស្តែង អ្នកនិពន្ធមានទំនោរបង្កើតរឿង និងទទួលយករឿងព្រេងដើម្បីបំពេញចន្លោះប្រហោង។ <ref>{{Cite web |title=Siam Society - Journal of the Siam Society |url=http://siam-society.org/pub_JSS/jss_index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154958/http://siam-society.org/pub_JSS/jss_index.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=12 March 2015 |website=siam-society.org |archivedate=2 មេសា 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154958/http://siam-society.org/pub_JSS/jss_index.html }}</ref> កាលបរិច្ឆេទ ប្រវែង និងកម្រិតនៃការលុកលុយ និងការកាន់កាប់របស់ថៃមានភាពខុសប្លែកគ្នាក្នុងចំណោមកាលប្បវត្តិ។ <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Briggs|first=Lawrence Palmer|year=1948|title=Siamese Attacks On Angkor Before 1430|journal=The Far Eastern Quarterly|publisher=Association for Asian Studies|volume=8|issue=1|pages=3–33|doi=10.2307/2049480|jstor=2049480}}</ref> ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ជុំវិញការដួលរលំនៃអង្គរ តួនាទី និងសកម្មភាពរបស់ស្តេច និងឥស្សរជនមានភាពមិនច្បាស់លាស់។ <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvWrAgAAQBAJ&q=Cambodian+Chronicles&pg=PA165|title=New Perspectives on the History and Historiography of Southeast Asia|isbn=9781136819643|date=13 May 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tricky Vandenberg |title=History of Ayutthaya - Ayutthayan Wars - 1556 |url=http://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Ayutthayan_Wars_1556.html |access-date=12 March 2015 |website=ayutthaya-history.com }}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[ដេវិឌ ឆាណ្ឌល័រ|David Chandler]] ប្រកែកថានៅក្នុងករណីនៃ "Tiounn Chronicle" ដែលចងក្រងនៅចន្លោះឆ្នាំ 1928 និង 1934 ដោយរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីព្រះបរមរាជវាំង Tiounn, [He] "... បានទាញនៅលើជួរនៃកាលប្បវត្តិមុនៗ ... " ហើយត្រូវបានសរសេរថា "... ពី ទស្សនៈរបស់ស្តេច រវាងសម័យទេវកថា និងការចូលកាន់តំណែងរបស់ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវត្ថិមុនីវង្ស (១៩២៧)...” ដោយមិនមានការបកស្រាយឡើយ។ កំណែដែលបានបោះពុម្ពដែលបានបោះពុម្ពត្រឹមតែមួយទសវត្សរ៍ក្រោយមក លុបចោលសម្ភារៈនៃប្រភពដើម។ គាត់ដកស្រង់អ្នកនិពន្ធ [[ម៉ៃឃើល វីកឃឺវី|ម៉ៃឃើល វីកឃឺរី]] នៅពេលគាត់កត់សម្គាល់ថា "...កាលប្បវត្តិ រួមទាំងរឿងមួយនេះ ដែលព្យាបាលព្រឹត្តិការណ៍មុនឆ្នាំ 1550 មិនអាចផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់បាន ហើយជារឿយៗត្រូវបានចម្លងចេញពីរាជវាំងថៃអំពីប្រទេសថៃ..." <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHK3AwAAQBAJ&q=Cambodian+historical+Texts&pg=PA892|title=A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, Volume 2 - Tiounn Chronicle|isbn=9781134819980|accessdate=19 May 2015|last1=Woolf|first1=D. R.|date=3 June 2014|publisher=Routledge}}</ref> ដោយសារកាលប្បវត្តិគឺជាប្រភពជាតិដ៏សំខាន់នៃសម័យក្រោយអង្គរ ប្រវត្តិវិទូជាច្រើនបានផ្តល់តែសេចក្តីថ្លែងមិនច្បាស់លាស់អំពីព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ដែលអមជាមួយនឹងការធ្លាក់ចុះនៃអង្គរជារាជធានី។ <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=CAMBODIA 1975-1982 |url=http://michaelvickery.org/vickery1999cambodia.pdf |access-date=May 12, 2015 |publisher=Michael Vickery’s Publications}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cambodia's cultural heritage considerations in Area Studies by Aratoi Hisao |url=http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.kh&sl=ja&u=http://angkorvat.jp/doc/studyonCambodia.pdf&usg=ALkJrhjsmYxvoyWrqJpbRPm7cyDT76gECg |access-date=12 March 2015 |website=googleusercontent.com}}</ref> យ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ អ្នកប្រាជ្ញ ញឹម សុធាវីន សង្កត់ធ្ងន់លើការអនុវត្តជាក់ស្តែង៖ «ទោះជាយ៉ាងនេះក្តី ការវាយតម្លៃ និងការគិតគូរយ៉ាងម៉ត់ចត់លើប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ ប្រភពខាងក្រៅ និងអាហារូបករណ៍បន្ទាប់បន្សំ នឹងជួយបញ្ជាក់ជំហររបស់ខ្លួន ដែលជាលក្ខណៈអន្តរកាលនៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រខ្មែរ និងជាប្រភពសំខាន់នៃការសិក្សា»។ <ref name="avat"/> [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អក្សរសាស្ត្រខ្មែរ]] jmeq9bk248lf08593au996za5w4emxv 0 51570 333961 326852 2026-04-01T11:08:31Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន វត្តអារាមព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា}}'''Chùa Bốn Mặt''' ឬហៅម្យ៉ាងទៀតថា '''ព្រះបួនព្រះភ័ក្ត្រ''' '''វត្តបារាយណ៍''' '''វត្តព្រះបួនមុខ''' '''វត្តបួន-ព្រះ-ភក្ត្រ''' ឬ '''វត្តព្រះអង្គព្រះបួនព្រះភក្ត្រ''' ជា [[ភាសាខ្មែរ]] ។ ប្រាសាទបុរាណក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធវត្ត [[ខ្មែរក្រោម|ខ្មែរ]] ក្នុងខេត្ត [[ខេត្តឃ្លាំង|សុកត្រាំង]] ។ សាងសង់នៅដើម សតវត្ស 16 <ref name="dulichvn21">{{Cite web |title=Lễ Phật Đản - Đi Sóc Trăng vãn cảnh chùa |url=https://dulichvn.org.vn/index.php/item/327 |access-date=ngày 14 tháng 5 năm 2023 |website=Tổng cục Du lịch |publisher=13/05/2008 08:05:31 }}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ហើយមានអាយុកាលជិត 500 ឆ្នាំហើយ <ref name="vietnamtourism" /> វត្តនេះនៅតែរក្សាដដែល [[Cổng Tam Quan|ខ្លោងទ្វារ Tam Quan]] ព្រះវិហារ [[Nhà Sala|សាលា]] [[Khu mai táng|ចេតិយ]] [[Tăng đường|កុដិព្រះសង្ឃ]] ជាមួយនឹងរចនាប័ទ្មស្ថាបត្យកម្មអង្គរ-ខ្មែរមានលក្ខណៈធម្មតា នៅតំបន់ភាគនិរតីនៃប្រទេសវៀតណាម។ <ref name="vietnamtourism">{{Cite web |title=Độc đáo chùa Bốn Mặt (Sóc Trăng) |url=https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/post/25143 |access-date=ngày 10 tháng 5 năm 2023 |website=Tổng cục Du lịch |publisher=24/10/2017}}</ref> <ref name="baodlaodong">{{Cite web |last=Cao Long |title=Buôl Pres Phek - chùa Bốn Mặt độc đáo gần 500 năm tuổi ở Sóc Trăng |url=https://dulich.laodong.vn/photo/buol-pres-phek-chua-bon-mat-doc-dao-gan-500-nam-tuoi-o-soc-trang-1032377.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=dulich.laodong.vn}}</ref> កន្លែងនេះគឺជាគោលដៅវប្បធម៌របស់ [[ខេត្តឃ្លាំង|សុកត្រាង]] ជាមួយនឹងការរចនាធម្មតា និងសកម្មភាពសាសនា វប្បធម៌ ការបង្រៀន និងការកម្សាន្តប្រចាំខែសម្រាប់កុមារក្នុងតំបន់។ ជា​រៀង​រាល់​ឆ្នាំ ទីធ្លា​ប្រាសាទ​ក៏​រៀប​ចំ​ពិធី​បុណ្យ​ប្រពៃណី​ជា​ច្រើន​របស់ [[ជនជាតិខ្មែរ|​ជន​រួម​ជាតិ​ខ្មែរ]] ​នៅ [[ខេត្តឃ្លាំង|​ខេត្ត​សុកត្រាំង]] ។ <ref name="qdnd">{{Cite web |last=GIA UYÊN |title=Tết Chôl Chnăm Thmây đầm ấm ở các phum, sóc |url=https://www.qdnd.vn/xa-hoi/dan-toc-ton-giao/cac-van-de/tet-chol-chnam-thmay-dam-am-o-cac-phum-soc-725739 |access-date=ngày 10 tháng 5 năm 2023 |website=Báo Quân đội nhân dân |publisher=23/04/2023}}</ref> == ប្រភព == រហូត​មក​ដល់​សព្វ​ថ្ងៃ​នេះ នៅ​មាន​ភាព​ចម្រូងចម្រាស​ច្រើន​អំពី​ប្រវត្តិ​នៃ​ការ​បង្កើត​ប្រាសាទ។ ទោះយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ កំណែមួយក្នុងចំណោមកំណែដែលបានអនុម័តជាទូទៅគឺនៅ សតវត្ស ១៦ <ref name="dulichvn21"/> ខណៈពេលដែលកំពុងឈូសឆាយដីទុកសម្រាប់ដាំដុះ និងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ [[កសិកម្ម]] អ្នកស្រុកបានប្រទះឃើញព្រះពុទ្ធបដិមាថ្មមួយអង្គដោយចៃដន្យ មានមុខបួនបែរមុខទៅទិសទាំងបួន ដែលទិសនីមួយៗមានព្រះពុទ្ធរូបប្រាំផ្សេងទៀត។ ប្រជាជនជឿថានេះជាប្រផ្នូលល្អ ដូច្នេះនៅ ឆ្នាំ ១៥៣៧ ប្រជាជននៅតំបន់នោះបានរួមគ្នាសាងសង់វត្តមួយដើម្បីគោរពបូជាព្រះពុទ្ធរូបមុខបួននេះ។ ដំបូង វត្តមានស្ថាបត្យកម្មធ្វើពីឫស្សី និងស្លឹក។ បន្ទាប់មកវាត្រូវបានជួសជុលបន្តិចម្តងៗ និងសាងសង់យ៉ាងរឹងមាំ រហូតដល់វាក្លាយជាដូចសព្វថ្ងៃនេះ។ <ref name="soctrang12">{{Cite web |last=Trung tâm TTXTDL Sóc Trăng |title=Chùa Bốn Mặt |url=https://soctrang.gov.vn/svhttdl/1294/32375/64974/291207/Diem-tham-quan--du-lich/Chua-Bon-Mat.aspx |access-date=ngày 10 tháng 5 năm 2023 |website=soctrang.gov.vn |publisher=16/07/2013 |archivedate=2024-12-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203120453/https://soctrang.gov.vn/svhttdl/1294/32375/64974/291207/Diem-tham-quan--du-lich/Chua-Bon-Mat.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ស្ថាបត្យកម្ម == === បរិវេណវត្ត និងព្រះវិហារ === [[ឯកសារ:Main_hall_of_chua_Bon_Mat,_Soc_Trang,_Vietnam.jpg|ធ្វេង|រូបភាពតូច| ព្រះវិហារនៃវត្តមុខបួន និងប្រាង្គព្រះពុទ្ធមុខបួន។]] វត្តបួនមុខ ត្រូវបានសាងសង់លើផ្ទៃដីទំហំ 6.5 ហិកតា ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងភូមិ Phuoc Thuan ឃុំ Phu Tan ស្រុក Chau Thanh ខេត្ត [[ខេត្តឃ្លាំង|សុត្រាង]] ។ <ref name="DLST">{{Cite web |last=Quốc Quân |date=20 tháng 9 năm 2017 |title=Chùa Buôl Pres Phek (chùa Bốn Mặt) đón nhận Bằng xếp hạng Di tích lịch sử văn hóa cấp tỉnh |url=https://dulichsoctrang.org/vi/bai-viet/19958/chua-buol-pres-phek-chua-bon-mat-don-nhan-bang-xep-hang-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cap-tinh.kvn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801181100/https://dulichsoctrang.org/vi/bai-viet/19958/chua-buol-pres-phek-chua-bon-mat-don-nhan-bang-xep-hang-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cap-tinh.kvn |archive-date=1 tháng 8 năm 2023 |access-date=1 tháng 8 năm 2023 |website=Trung tâm xúc tiến du lịch và Hiệp hội du lịch Sóc Trăng – Sở Văn hóa, thể thao và du lịch Sóc Trăng |archivedate=2023-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801181100/https://dulichsoctrang.org/vi/bai-viet/19958/chua-buol-pres-phek-chua-bon-mat-don-nhan-bang-xep-hang-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cap-tinh.kvn |url-status=dead }}</ref> ស្ថិតនៅប្រហែល 6 គីឡូម៉ែត្រពីកណ្តាល [[ទីរួមខេត្តឃ្លាំង|ទីក្រុង សុកត្រាង]]&nbsp;គីឡូម៉ែត្រ​ទៅ​ទិស​ពាយ័ព្យ (​ស្រុក [[ស្រុកខ្សា​ចំ(ខេត្តឃ្លាំង)|​កែសាច]] )។ <ref name="baosoctrang">{{Cite web |last=Ngọc Diễm |title=Chùa Bốn Mặt đón nhận bằng xếp hạng di tích lịch sử - văn hóa cấp tỉnh |url=https://www.baosoctrang.org.vn/van-hoa-the-thao/chua-bon-mat-don-nhan-bang-xep-hang-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cap-tinh-10304.html |access-date=ngày 10 tháng 5 năm 2023 |website=www.baosoctrang.org.vn |publisher=20/09/2017 |archivedate=2023-05-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522055420/https://www.baosoctrang.org.vn/van-hoa-the-thao/chua-bon-mat-don-nhan-bang-xep-hang-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cap-tinh-10304.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tam Quan Gate គឺជាគម្រោងទីមួយនៃវត្តបួនមុខ ដែលរចនាដោយប្រាង្គមូលប្រាំជាន់ចំនួនបី។ ប្រាង្គ​មាន​រូប​ចម្លាក់​សំខាន់ៗ​ក្នុង​សាសនា​ខ្មែរ​រួម​មាន ព្រះ​រាហ៊ូ ព្រះ​ពស់ ព្រះ​នាគ និង [[គ្រុឌ|​​ គរុឌ]] ។ នៅ​ក្នុង​បរិវេណ​ប្រាសាទ​មាន​រូប ​​នាគ ​ក្បាល​ប្រាំបួន​មួយ​គូ ប្រវែង​ជាង​២០​ម៉ែត្រ។ យោងទៅតាមរឿងព្រេងរបស់ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា នាគរាជបានជ្រក [[ព្រះពុទ្ធ|ព្រះពុទ្ធសក្យមុនី]] ពីភ្លៀង ហើយក្នុងវប្បធម៌ខ្មែរត្រូវបានគេមើលឃើញថាជានិមិត្តរូបនៃសុខុមាលភាព ភាពរុងរឿង បណ្តេញវិញ្ញាណអាក្រក់ និងដឹកនាំផ្លូវទៅកាន់ ឋានសួគ៌ ។ <ref name="baosoctrang"/> ច្រករបៀង ដំបូលវត្ត និងផ្លូវដើរក្នុងវត្ត សុទ្ធតែមានរូបពស់នាគរាជ ដែលបង្ហាញពីទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងវប្បធម៌ខ្មែរ និងព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា។ <ref name="baosoctrang" /> [[ឯកសារ:Thần_Vishnu_ở_chùa_Bốn_Mặt.jpg|ស្តាំ|រូបភាពតូច| រូបសំណាកព្រះវិស្ណុ ក្នុងវត្តបួនមុខ។]] ព្រះវិហារនៃ​វត្ត​បួន​មុខ​ក្នុង​ខេត្ត​សុកត្រាំង​មាន​ផ្ទៃ​ដី ^{​២២៥​ម២} ដែល​សាងសង់​ពី​វត្ថុធាតុ​បុរាណ​ខ្មែរ​គ្រប​ចំបើង ខ្សាច់ ដីឥដ្ឋ រួច​លាប​ពណ៌​មាស​ធ្វើ​ឱ្យ​មាន​សំឡេង​ពិសេស​ពេល​បិត​ជញ្ជាំង។ ដំបូលនៃព្រះវិហារត្រូវបានរចនាឡើងជាបីជាន់ នៅចំកណ្តាលមានប្រាង្គវែង មានរូបព្រះមុខបួនរបស់មហាព្រហ្ម ដែលជាព្រះអ្នកបង្កើត [[ព្រាហ្មណ៍|ព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនា]] ។ <ref name="hhdltphcm">[http://www.hta.org.vn/viet-nam-the-gioi/chua-bon-mat-diem-den-tam-linh-doc-dao-o-soc-trang-3881.html Chùa Bốn Mặt, điểm đến tâm linh độc đáo ở Sóc Trăng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814152145/http://hta.org.vn/viet-nam-the-gioi/chua-bon-mat-diem-den-tam-linh-doc-dao-o-soc-trang-3881.html|date=2022-08-14}}, Hiệp hội Du Lịch TP. </ref> ព្រះវិហារត្រូវបានបើកដោយមានបន្ទប់ពីរជាបួនជ្រុង បែរមុខទៅទិសខាងកើត ខាងលិច ខាងត្បូង និងខាងជើង នេះជាប្លង់ស្ថាបត្យកម្មដែលមើលពីទិសទាំងបួននៃសកលលោក តាម [[ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា|លទ្ធិព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនា]] ។ គែម និង​ជ្រុង​ដំបូល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ឆ្លាក់​ដោយ​រូប [[Rồng Khmer|​នាគ​ខ្មែរ]] <ref name="Viện văn hóa">{{Cite book|title=Văn hóa người Khmer vùng đồng bằng sông Cửu Long|publisher=Văn hóa dân tộc}}</ref> ​ជា​ទេពអប្សរ​មាន​រាង​ដូច​បក្សី ឃីន័រ។ រូបសំណាករបស់ព្រះ គរុឌ ដែលមានត្បូងទទឹមនៅក្នុងមាត់របស់គាត់ឈរនៅក្រោមប្រសព្វនៃដំបូលនិងសសរដែលជានិមិត្តរូបនៃកម្លាំងដែលគាំទ្រដល់ព្រះវិហារ។ នៅខាងក្នុង រូបសំណាកព្រះពុទ្ធមុខបួន ធ្វើពីថ្ម ត្រូវបានផ្សារភ្ជាប់ជាមួយនឹងរឿងព្រេងនៃការបង្កើតវត្ត មានអាយុកាល 500 ឆ្នាំមកហើយ ហើយត្រូវបានគេគោរពបូជានៅខាងមុខបែរមុខទៅទិសខាងលិច។ <ref name="Nguyễn2004">{{Cite book|title=Nhận diện văn hóa các dân tộc thiểu số Việt Nam|publisher=Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa dân tộc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjtSAQAAMAAJ}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNguyễn_Duy_Đăng2004">Nguyễn Duy Đăng (2004). </cite></ref> នៅ​ខាង​ក្រោយ​បន្ទប់​ខាង​មុខ​គឺ​ជា​កន្លែង​គោរព​បូជា​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​បដិមា​ចំនួន ៤០ អង្គ​ទៀត។ នៅឆ្នាំ ២០២០ រូបសំណាកថ្មបុរាណដែលគេជឿថាជា [[ព្រះវិស្ណុ]] ត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញនៅក្នុងទីធ្លា ក្បែរវត្តមុខទាំងបួន បន្ទាប់មករូបបដិមានេះក៏ត្រូវបានមនុស្សនាំយកទៅបូជាក្នុងព្រះវិហារ។ === ការងារបន្ទាប់បន្សំ === [[ឯកសារ:Ao_Mach_Cha_Linh,_chua_Bon_Mat,_Soc_Trang,_Vietnam.jpg|ស្តាំ|រូបភាពតូច| ទិដ្ឋភាព​នៃ​ច្រក ជិត​វត្ត​បួន​មុខ។]] វត្តមុខបួន Soc Trang ត្រូវបានជួសជុលឡើងវិញ ហើយសំណង់ជាច្រើនទៀតត្រូវបានសាងសង់ជាបន្តបន្ទាប់។ អ្វីដែលគួរអោយកត់សំគាល់បំផុតនោះគឺ [[Ao Mách Cha Linh|ស្រះទឹក មច្ឆលិញ]] ដែលមានប៉មខ្ពស់ 20 ម៉ែត្រ នៅខាងក្នុងមានរូបសំណាកព្រះសក្យមុនី គង់លើពស់នាគ ហើយលាតត្រដាងដើម្បីការពារព្រះពុទ្ធ។ នៅ​ជុំវិញ​ស្រះ​មាន​រូបចម្លាក់​ព្រះពុទ្ធ​មុខ​បួន និង​សត្វ​រាសី​ខ្មែរ​ចំនួន​ដប់ពីរ​ក្បាល​៖ ១០​ក្បាល​ជា​ពូជ​យួន និង​ពីរ​ទៀត​ជា​ឆ្មា ក្របី​ជំនួស​ដោយ​ទន្សាយ និង​គោ​ខ្មែរ​។ ទាំង​នេះ​ជា​និមិត្ត​សញ្ញា​ដ៏​សំខាន់​នៃ ​ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា​ថេរវាទ​ខ្មែរ ។ ជុំវិញ​វត្ត​មាន​ប្រព័ន្ធ​ជំនួយ​ពេញលេញ​សម្រាប់​ការ​ប្រតិបត្តិ​៖ ផ្ទះ​សំណាក់ កន្លែង​បូជាសព ចេតិយ ចេតិយ​ព្រះសង្ឃ ផ្ទះ​សក្ការៈ... k9m02c3da6an1ifsyva4p5cpaq842h8 0 52089 333962 317744 2026-04-01T11:09:56Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ឯកសារ:Chedi_Phukhao_Thong_2008.JPG|ស្តាំ|រូបភាពតូច| ផ្នែកខាងលិចនៃ វត្ដូតភូខៅថង ចដែលបានឃើញក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០០៨]] '''វត្ភូតខៅថង''' ( ថៃ: เจดีย์ภูเขาทอง ) មានកំពស់ ៥០ ម៉ែត្រ <ref>Gray P, Ridout L, ''Thailand: The Rough Guide'', 3rd edition, Rough Guides Limited, 1998, {{ISBN|1-85828-341-8}}</ref> ''[[ចេតិយ]]'' ឬប៉ម [[ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា|ពុទ្ធសាសនា]] ស្ថិតក្នុងភូមិ ភូខៅថង ជិត [[អាណាចក្រអយុធ្យា|អយុធ្យា]] ភាគកណ្តាល [[ថៃ|ប្រទេសថៃ]] ។ ភ្ញៀវ​ទេសចរ​អាច​ឡើង​ចុះ​ដល់​ពាក់​កណ្តាល​ផ្លូវ​ឡើង​លើ ''​ចេតិយ'' ដែល​អាច​មើល​ឃើញ [[ស្រូវ|​វាលស្រែ]] ​ជុំវិញ និង​ក្រុង​អយុធ្យា។ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០១៤ សាធារណជនអាចទៅទស្សនាទីសក្ការបូជានៅខាងក្នុងប៉មកណ្តាល។ == ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ == នៅឆ្នាំ ១៥៦៩ ដោយបានយក [[អាណាចក្រអយុធ្យា|អយុធ្យា]] ស្តេច [[បឹយីនណោន|បាយិនណុង]] នៃ បាហ្គោ (ឥឡូវជាផ្នែកមួយនៃ [[មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា|ប្រទេសភូមា]] ) បានសាងសង់ ''ចេតិយ'' ដ៏ធំមួយនៅជាប់នឹងប្រាសាទពុទ្ធសាសនានៃវត្តភូខៅថង ដើម្បីរំលឹកដល់ជ័យជំនះរបស់ទ្រង់។ ចេតិយ​មិន​ទាន់​បញ្ចប់​ទេ មានតែ​គ្រឹះ​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​សាងសង់​ឡើង​នៅ​ឆ្នាំ ១៥៨៧ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ [[នរេសួរ|នរេសន]] ដើម្បី​រំឭក​ដល់​ជ័យជម្នះ​របស់​ព្រះអង្គ​លើ​ភូមា​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ ១៥៨៤ ក្រោយ​ការរំដោះ​ក្រុង​អយុធ្យា​ពី​ភូមា បានសម្រេច​ចិត្ត​សាងសង់​ចេតិយ​បែប​ថៃ​ពីលើ​មូលដ្ឋាន​នៃ​ចេតិយ​ភូមា​ដែល​មិនទាន់​រួចរាល់។ <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandenberg |first=Tricky |date=July 2009 |title=Wat Phukhao Thong |url=https://www.ayutthaya-history.com/Temples_Ruins_PhukhaoThong.html |access-date=21 July 2021 |website=History of Ayutthaya - Temples and Ruins }}{{Dead link|date=មេសា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ក្នុង​រយៈពេល​ពីរ​សតវត្ស​បន្ទាប់ ''ចេតិយ'' ​បាន​ធ្លាក់​ក្នុង​សភាព​ទ្រុឌទ្រោម។ ក្នុង​ការ​ជួសជុល​ឡើង​វិញ​ក្នុង​រជ្ជកាល​ព្រះបាទ​សម្ដេច ​ព្រះបរមកុដ (១៧៣៣-១៧៥៨) ''ព្រះ​ចេតិយ'' ​ថ្មី​មួយ​ក្នុង​រចនាបថ​ថៃ មាន​ប្លង់​ការ៉េ​មាន ​ជ្រុង​ចូល​បន្ទាត់ ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​សាង​សង់​នៅ​លើ​គ្រឹះ​ប្រាសាទ។ ប្រាសាទ​នៅ​ជាប់​នោះ​ត្រូវ​បាន​បង្កើត​ឡើង​ដោយ​ស្ដេច [[ព្រះរាមេសួរ|រាមេសូ]] ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ ១៣៨៧ នៅ​តែ​ត្រូវ​បាន​ប្រើ​ប្រាស់​។ == ឯកសារយោង == php40chho0zn1sibk26piz4rr0v6yba 0 52194 333930 333137 2026-03-31T20:54:27Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ក្រុងរុនតាឯក''' គឺជាទីក្រុងដែលទើបតែបង្កើតឡើងថ្មីហើយមានទីតាំងភូមិសាស្ត្រស្ថិតនៅក្នុង[[ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី]]និង[[ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង]] [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]] [[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]។ {{Infobox settlement | name = ទីក្រុងរុនតាឯក | official_name = | other_name = | native_name = Run Ta Ek City | settlement_type = [[បញ្ជីទីក្រុងនិងទីប្រជុំជននៅកម្ពុជា|ទីរួមខេត្ត]] | image_skyline = ប្រាសាទភ្នំបូក.jpg | border = | total_width = | image_style = | perrow = | image1 = | image2 = | image3 = | image4 = | image5 = | image6 = | image7 = | image8 = | imagesize = | nickname = | image_caption = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = ប្រទេស | subdivision_name = {{flag|កម្ពុជា}} | subdivision_type1 = ខេត្ត | subdivision_name1 = [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប|សៀមរាប]] | subdivision_type2 = រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង | subdivision_name2 = [[សង្កាត់រុនតាឯក]] [[ក្រុងរុនតាឯក]] [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = អភិបាលនៃគណៈអភិបាលក្រុង | leader_name = អ៊ឹង សុភ័ណ | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = បង្កើតឡើងជាផ្លូវការ | established_date2 = ថ្ងៃទី ១១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤ | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = | timezone = [[Indochina Time|ICT]] | utc_offset = +៧ | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = | postal_code_title = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = លេខកូដភូមិសាស្ត្រ | blank_info = ១៧១៥ | website = | footnotes = }} == ប្រវត្តិ == នៅថ្ងៃទី ១១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤ [[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]បានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើអនុក្រឹត្យលេខ ០៧ អនក្រ.បក ស្ដីពីការបង្កើតក្រុងរុនតាឯក [[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]ដោយកាត់យក[[សង្កាត់រុនតាឯក|ឃុំរុនតាឯក]]ពី[[ស្រុកបន្ទាយស្រី]]និង[[សង្កាត់បល្ល័ង្គ|ឃុំបល្ល័ង្គ]]ពី[[ស្រុកប្រាសាទបាគង]]ហើយទីតាំងរដ្ឋបាលក្រុងរុនតាឯកគឺស្ថិតនៅក្នុង[[សង្កាត់រុនតាឯក]]។<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/89635 |title=ច្បាប់ចម្លងប័ណ្ណសារ |access-date=2026-03-12 |archivedate=2025-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508212945/https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/89635 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == រដ្ឋបាល == ក្រុងរុនតាឯក ជាក្រុងមួយស្ថិតនៅក្នុង[[ខេត្តសៀមរាប]]មាន ០២ សង្កាត់<ref>{{Cite web |title=Run Ta Aek Techo Sen District postcode - Cambodia Postal Code |url=https://www.cambodiapostalcode.com/siem-reap-provine/run-ta-aek-techo-sen-municipality |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=www.cambodiapostalcode.com |language=en-us}}</ref> ៖ {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! លេខកូដសង្កាត់ ! សង្កាត់ ! អក្សរឡាតាំង ! ភូមិ |- |១៧១៥០១ | [[សង្កាត់រុនតាឯក]] | Run Ta Ek Sangkat | តាឯក, ត្មាតពង, តានី, រុន, ជ័យ, ថ្នល់, ស្រែចង្ហូត |- |១៧១៥០២ | [[សង្កាត់បល្ល័ង្គ]] | Ballangk Sangkat | ធ្លកកំបុត, គោកឬស្សី, ស្នារសង្រ្កាម, ក្រពើ, តាកុយ, ព្រំកុដ្ឋ, ត្រាច, ពពេល, ស្នារតេជោ ៣១៧ |} == ឯកសារយោង == s4odpir9mc7rvrmgutd6t9015gimlwp 0 52211 333922 332129 2026-03-31T18:54:02Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333922 wikitext text/x-wiki = ប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មានសម្រាប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ ឬ FMIS = {{Short description|Government ministry of Cambodia}} {{Infobox government agency |nativename = {{native name|km|គម្រោងប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មានសម្រាប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ}} |agency_name = Financial Management Information System (FMIS) |seal = File:FMIS Logo.png|thumb|ឡូហ្គូរបស់ FMIS |seal_width = 150px |seal_caption = |formed = ២០១៤ |jurisdiction = {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជា]] |headquarters = ទីស្តីការក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ, [[ភ្នំពេញ]], កម្ពុជា |employees = ១៨០ រូប |budget = |deputyminister1_name = ឯកឧត្តមបណ្ឌិតសភាចារ្យ [[ហ៊ាន_សាហុីប|ហ៊ាន សាហ៊ីប]] |deputyminister1_pfo = |parent_agency = ក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ |facebookpage = [https://www.facebook.com/fmis.khmer] |child2_agency = |website = [https://fmis.gov.kh/ https://fmis.gov.kh/] |footnotes = |minister1_name=ឯកឧត្តមអគ្គបណ្ឌិតសភាចារ្យ [[អូន ព័ន្ធមុនីរ័ត្ន]]}} [[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា]]បានចាប់ផ្តើមធ្វើការកែទម្រង់ស្ទើគ្រប់វិស័យអាទិភាព ដើម្បីបង្កើន ពង្រីក និងពង្រឹងគុណភាពអប់រំ សុខមាលភាព គណនេយ្យភាព សង្គតិភាព សមភាព និងអភិបាលកិច្ចល្អ។ ក្នុងនោះរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជាបានដាក់ចេញជាកម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់រយៈពេលវែងជាច្រើនលើគ្រប់វិស័យ ជាពិសេសការដាក់ចេញនូវកម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងការបង្កើនគុណភាពអភិបាលកិច្ច ឬការកែទម្រ់ងលើរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ ឬនិយាយម្យ៉ាងទៀតថា ការកែទម្រង់ដែលមានលក្ខណៈជាប្រព័ន្ធ ដែលមានចំនួន ៥ សំខាន់ៗ គឺ[https://www.mcs.gov.kh/training2016/con-sources/training-1-2-3/10-11-%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99_%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BF%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93.pdf ១.កម្មវិធីជាតិសម្រាប់ការអភិវឌ្ឍតាមបែបប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៅថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721121059/https://www.mcs.gov.kh/training2016/con-sources/training-1-2-3/10-11-%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99_%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BF%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93.pdf |date=2024-07-21 }}, [https://www.pfm.gov.kh/ ២.កម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ] [https://www.cd-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9-%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A0.pdf ៣.កម្មវិធីជាតិកែទម្រង់រដ្ឋបាលសាធារណៈ] [https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/112774 ៤.កម្មវិធីកំណែទម្រង់ច្បាប់]{{Dead link|date=មករា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} និង[https://www.naaa.gov.kh/userfiles/image/download/1709541507156.pdf ៥.កម្មវិធីកំណែទម្រង់ប្រព័ន្ធយុត្តិធម៌]។ [https://pfm.gov.kh/171-%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B កម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250517175702/https://pfm.gov.kh/171-%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2583%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2592%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259F%2582%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259F%258B |date=2025-05-17 }} ត្រូវបានចាប់ផ្តើមតាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០០៤ មក ដែលដឹកនាំដោយគណៈកម្មាធិការដឹកនាំការកែទម្រង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ មានរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុជាប្រធាន។ កម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់នេះត្រូវបានកំណត់ជា ៤ ដំណាក់កាល តាំងពីការចាប់ផ្តើមដំបូង ពោលគឺត្រូវអនុវត្តរហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ ដើម្បីសម្រេចចក្ខុវិស័យប្រែក្លាយប្រព័ន្ធហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈកម្ពុជា ឆ្ពោះទៅកាន់ប្រព័ន្ធហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ ផ្តោតលើលទ្ធផល ឬសមិទ្ធកម្ម និងវិមជ្ឈការ ស្របតាមស្តង់ដានិងឧត្តមានុវត្តន៍អន្តរជាតិ។ == សាវតារ FMIS == '''"ប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មានសម្រាប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ ហៅកាត់ថា [https://www.facebook.com/fmis.khmer/ FMIS]"''' បានចាប់បដិសន្ធិឡើងនៅដើមឆ្នាំ ២០១៤ ដែលស្ថិតនៅក្នុងដំណាក់កាលទី២ “ការបង្កើនគណនេយ្យភាពហិរញ្ញវ​ត្ថុ” ដោយផ្ដោត​ជាសំខាន់​លើការ​​រៀបចំ ការកែលម្អ ព្រមទាំង​ការពង្រឹង​ការកត់ត្រា និងការធ្វើរបាយការណ៍​គណនេ​យ្យ​និង​ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុឱ្យ​បានកាន់​តែត្រឹ​ម​ត្រូ​​វ ច្បាស់លាស់ សុក្រឹត និងទាន់ពេលវេលា នៃកម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ របស់រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជា។<br> កាតព្វកិច្ចរបស់ FMIS គឺជួយពង្រឹងការគ្រប់គ្រងថវិកាជាតិ និងការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈប្រកបដោយគណនេយ្យភាព តម្លាភាព និងប្រសិទ្ធភាព ដូចជាការសម្រួលដល់នីតិវិធីនៃប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុឱ្យមានភាពប្រសើរឡើង ទូទាត់ជូនអ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់បានទាន់ពេលវេលា លើកកម្ពស់តម្លៃនៃការប្រើប្រាស់ថវិកាឱ្យអស់សក្តានុពល ផ្តល់ជូននូវព័ត៌មានហិរញ្ញវត្ថុគ្រប់គ្រាន់ និងទាន់ពេលវេលាសម្រាប់ការសម្រេចចិត្តរបស់ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំនៅតាមវិស័យនីមួយៗ។ តាមរយៈនីតិវិធីអនុវត្តការងារទាំងស្រុងនៅក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធ, FMIS នឹងកាន់តែជួយពន្លឿននិងផ្តល់ភាពងាយស្រួលដល់មន្ត្រី ក្នុងការផ្តល់សេវាសាធារណៈជូនប្រជាពលរដ្ឋបានឆាប់រហ័ស និងទាន់ពេលវេលាបន្ថែមទៀត។ FMIS នឹងក្លាយជាឧបករណ៍ដ៏សំខាន់របស់រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជាសម្រាប់គ្រប់គ្រងព័ត៌មានចំណូលចំណាយប្រកបដោយប្រសិទ្ធភាពខ្ពស់ ដើម្បីប្រែក្លាយកម្ពុជាឈានទៅសម្រចបានជាប្រទេសដែលមានចំណូលមធ្យមកម្រិតខ្ពស់នៅឆ្នាំ ២០៣០ និងចំណូលកម្រិតខ្ពស់នៅឆ្នាំ ២០៥០។ [https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/laws_record/law-on-public-financial-system/resource/50604479-5c39-43a9-b2a5-c7e70e72e251 យោងតាមច្បាប់ស្តីពីប្រព័ន្ធហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ] ដែលរដ្ឋសភាបានអនុម័តកាលពីថ្ងៃទី ៨ ខែ កុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ ២០២៣ ក្នុងជំពូកទី២ មាត្រា១៣ បានចែងថា '''ការគ្រប់គ្រង ការរៀបចំ ការអនុវត្ត ការតាមដាន ការត្រួតពិនិត្យលើការអនុវត្តចំណូលនិងចំណាយថវិការដ្ឋ និងកិច្ចប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនិងគណនេយ្យនៃថវិការដ្ឋ ព្រមទាំងការគ្រប់គ្រងទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិរដ្ឋ ត្រូវប្រើប្រាស់និងឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មានសម្រាប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈតែមួយគត់។''' FMIS ត្រូវបានទទួលស្គាល់ថា ជាឆ្អឹងខ្នងគន្លឹះពុំអាចខ្វះបានសម្រាប់គាំទ្រដល់កម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈនៅគ្រប់ដំណាក់កាល ក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រង និងអនុវត្តប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនៅតាមអង្គភាពថវិកា ដើម្បីតម្លាភាព គណនេយ្យភាព ប្រសិទ្ធភាព និងស័ក្តសិទ្ធភាព ក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈនៅកម្ពុជា។ គោលបំណងនៃការអនុវត្តគម្រោង FMIS គឺដើម្បីធ្វើវិមជ្ឈការលើការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាសម្រាប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈនៅរដ្ឋបាលថ្នាក់ជាតិ និងរដ្ឋបាលថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ ព្រមទាំងពន្លឿននីតិវិធីអនុវត្តប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ប្រកបដោយគណនេយ្យភាព តម្លាភាព និងប្រសិទ្ធភាពខ្ពស់។<br> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ ដំណាក់កាលនៃការអនុវត្តគម្រោង FMIS<br> |- ! កម្មវិធីកែទម្រង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ !! ឈ្មោះដំណាក់កាល !! ជំហាននៃការអនុវត្តគម្រោង FMIS !! ឆ្នាំចាប់ផ្តើម !! ឆ្នាំបញ្ចប់ |- | ដំណាក់កាលទី១ ||ភាពជឿទុកចិត្តបាននៃថវិកា || || || |- | ដំណាក់កាលទី២ ||ការបង្កើនគណនេយ្យភាពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ || ជំហានទី១ ||២០១៤ || ២០១៦ |- | ដំណាក់កាលទី៣ || ការផ្សារភ្ជាប់ថវិកាទៅនឹងគោលនយោបាយ || ជំហានទី២ ||២០១៧ || ២០២០ |- | ដំណាក់កាលទី៤ || គណនេយ្យភាពសមិទ្ធកម្ម || ជំហានទី៣ ||២០២១ || ២០២៥ |- | ដំណាក់កាលទី៤ || គណនេយ្យភាពសមិទ្ធកម្ម || ជំហានទី៤ ||២០២៦ || ២០៣០ |}<br> ចាប់តាំងពីការអនុវត្តជំហានទី១ រហូតមកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្ន, ការដ្ឋានដែលកំពុងប្រើប្រាស់ FMIS សរុបមានចំនួន ៣១១ការដ្ឋាន, មុខងារប្រព័ន្ធដែលកំពុងដំណើរការមានចំនួន ៨មុខងារ, សន្ធានកម្មជាមួយប្រព័ន្ធខាងក្រៅមានចំនួន ១៦ប្រព័ន្ធ, របាយការណ៍ផលិតចេញពីប្រព័ន្ធសរុបមានចំនួន ៧២របាយការណ៍ និងអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ប្រព័ន្ធសរុបមានចំនួន ៣.៧៩៨រូប។ ជាមួយគ្នានេះ, ការប្រើប្រាស់ FMIS បានក្លាយជាកម្លាំងចលនា ក្នុងការជួយជំរុញដល់ដំណើរការ នៃការកែទម្រង់ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈនៅកម្ពុជា ឱ្យសម្រេចបានលទ្ធផលយ៉ាងល្អប្រសើរ។ == '''មុខងាររបស់ FMIS''' == === មុខងារស្នូល === បច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ FMIS បានធ្វើដំណើរមកដល់ជំហានទី៣ (២០២១-២០២៥) ដោយពង្រីកវិសាលភាពក្នុងការប្រើប្រាស់នៅស្ទើតែគ្រប់អង្គភាពអនុវត្តហិរញ្ញវត្ថុទូទាំងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។ ប្រព័ន្ធទំនើបកម្មនេះ មានមុខងារចំនួន ៨ រួមមាន៖ [https://fmis.gov.kh/budget-planning មុខងាររៀបចំផែនការថវិកា]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Budget Planning), [https://fmis.gov.kh/budget-allocation មុខងារវិភាជន៍ថវិកា]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Budget Allocation), [https://fmis.gov.kh/account-receivable មុខងារគណនីត្រូវទារ]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Accounts Receivable), [https://fmis.gov.kh/purchase-order មុខងារការទិញ]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Purchasing), [https://fmis.gov.kh/full-procurement មុខងារលទ្ធកម្មពេញលេញ]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Full Procurement), [https://fmis.gov.kh/account-payable មុខងារគណនីត្រូវសង]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Accounts Payable), [https://fmis.gov.kh/cash-management មុខងារគ្រប់គ្រងសាច់ប្រាក់]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Cash Management), និង [https://fmis.gov.kh/general-ledger មុខងារសៀវភៅធំ]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (General Ledger)។<br> === មុខងារផ្សេងៗ === ក្រៅពីមុខងារស្នូលដែលអនុវត្តនៅតាមក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័ន, FMIS ក៏មានមុខងារបន្ថែមផ្សេងទៀត ដែលជួយគាំទ្រលើការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រព័ន្ធផងដែរ ក្នុងនោះរួមមាន៖ '''របាយការណ៍ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ([https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/what-is-financial-reporting Financial Report]), មុខងារផ្ទេរសិទ្ធិនិងទទួលសិទ្ធិអនុម័តប្រតិបត្តិការ (Delegation), កម្មវិធីតាមដានស្ថានភាពប្រតិបត្តិការ (FMIS Transaction Monitoring), កម្មវិធីត្រួតពិនិត្យការអនុវត្តថវិកា (FMIS Performance Monitoring), មុខងារជូនដំណឹង (Notification), និងមុខងារផ្ទេរសាច់ប្រាក់តាមអេឡិចត្រូនិច ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic%20funds%20transfer EFT])។''' === FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ទី១ === [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.itd.fmisportal&hl=en FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ទី១] ត្រូវបានរៀបចំដោយលេខាធិការដ្ឋានក្រុមការងារគ្រប់គ្រងគម្រោង FMIS គឺដើម្បីបង្កើនភាពងាយស្រួលជូនទៅដល់មន្ត្រីទទួលបន្ទុកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុនៅរដ្ឋបាលថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ ដែលមានទីតាំងនៅឆ្ងាយពីរតនាគារខេត្ត ដូចជា រដ្ឋបាលឃុំ និងរដ្ឋបាលស្រុកនៅតាមបណ្តាខេត្តនានា នៅក្នុងព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ក្នុងការទំនាក់ទំនង និងបញ្ជូនឯកសារទៅវិញទៅមក មានភាពងាយស្រួលនិងទាន់ពេលវេលាក្នុងការអនុវត្តចំណូលនិងចំណាយជាដើម។<br> បច្ចុប្បន្ន រដ្ឋបាលថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិទូទាំងប្រទេស មានចំនួន ១,៨៧០ការដ្ឋាន ដែលមានរដ្ឋបាលក្រុងចំនួន ៣១ រដ្ឋបាលស្រុក ចំនួន ១៦៣ រដ្ឋបាលឃុំចំនួន ១,៤១៦ និងរដ្ឋបាលសង្កាត់ចំនួន ២៦០ កំពុងប្រើប្រាស់ FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ទី១ ហើយអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់សរុបមានចំនួន ៣,៣៧២រូប ដើម្បីសម្រួលដល់ការអនុវត្តការងារហិរញ្ញវត្ថុប្រចាំថ្ងៃ។<br> FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ទី១ ត្រូវបានប្រកាសដាក់អោយប្រើប្រាស់នៅគ្រប់រដ្ឋបាលថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ ក្រោមអធិបតីភាព '''ឯកឧត្តមអគ្គបណ្ឌិតសភាចារ្យ អូន ព័ន្ធមុនីរ័ត្ន ឧបនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ'''។ === កម្មវិធីកញ្ចក់ថវិកាតាមទូរសព្ទដៃជំនាន់ទី១ (Budget Mirror Mobile Application Version 1) === '''កម្មវិធីកញ្ចក់ថវិកា''' គឺជាកម្មវិធីរបាយការណ៍ឌីជីថលឆ្លាតវៃ ដែលនឹងក្លាយជាថ្នាលប្រមូលផ្តុំនូវទិន្នន័យឌីជីថលច្រើនប្រភេទទាំងទិន្នន័យហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ និងមិនមែនហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ហើយបំប្លែងទិន្នន័យ ( Data Transforming) ជាទម្រង់ព័ត៌មានដែលអាចអានបាន, យល់បាន និងប្រើប្រាស់បាន សម្រាប់តាមដាន និង គ្រប់គ្រងការអនុវត្តហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ ព្រមទាំងជួយដល់ការសម្រេចចិត្តជាយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រក្នុងធុរកិច្ចរបស់ស្ថាប័ន និងរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាល។ ===== អត្ថប្រយោជន៍ចម្បងៗ៖ ===== * បង្ហាញទិន្នន័យជាការវិភាគតាមទូរសព្ទដៃ * បង្ហាញទិន្នន័យតាមចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ថវិកាសំខាន់ៗ * ផែនការថវិកា, ធានាចំណាយ, ចំណាយអនុវត្ត, សមតុល្យ * ការប្រៀបធៀបចំណាយ-ចំណូលត្រីមាស, ឆមាស និងប្រចាំឆ្នាំ === កម្មវិធីចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ថវិកា (FMIS Classification) === [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fmwg.fmisclassificationprod&hl=en ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ថវិកាក្នុង FMIS] ត្រូវបានរចនាឡើង ក្នុងគោលបំណងដើម្បីជួយដល់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ក្នុងការរុករក និងយល់ដឹងអំពីរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធនិងគោលបំណងនៃប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មានសម្រាប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ (FMIS) ដោយងាយស្រួល។ ជាទូទៅ ម៉ូឌុលចំណាត់ថ្នាក់នីមួយៗរួមមាន៖ លេខកូដសម្គាល់ ឈ្មោះ និងការពណ៌នាខ្លី ដែលផ្តល់ឱ្យអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់នូវព័ត៌មានច្បាស់លាស់ និងងាយស្រួលប្រើប្រាស់។ '''ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ទាំងនេះរួមមាន៖''' * ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់សេដ្ឋកិច្ច * ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ភូមិសាស្ត្រ * ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់រដ្ឋបាល * ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់កម្មវិធី * ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់មូលនិធិ * ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់គម្រោង * ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់មុខងារ === អ៊ីនត្រាណិត (Intranet) === ក្រោមគំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមប្រកបដោយចក្ខុវិស័យវែងឆ្ងាយរបស់ '''ឯកឧត្តមអគ្គបណ្ឌិតសភាចារ្យ អូន ព័ន្ធមុនីរ័ត្ន''' ឧបនាយករដ្ឋមន្រ្តី រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញវត្ថុ និងការដឹកនាំដោយផ្ទាល់របស់ '''ឯកឧត្តមបណ្ឌិតសភាចារ្យ ហ៊ាន សាហ៊ីប''' រដ្ឋលេខាធិការ, គម្រាងស្ថាបនាអ៊ីនត្រាណិត ត្រូវបានដាក់ឱ្យអនុវត្តចាប់ពីថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០១៩ ជាផ្លូវការនៅតាមអង្គភាពប្រើប្រាស់ក្រោមឱវាទក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័ន និងអង្គភាពពាក់ព័ន្ធនានាចំនួន ១៧៧ការដ្ឋាន ដើម្បីបំពេញតម្រូវការជាក់ស្តែង រួមមាន ប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មានសម្រាប់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ, ប្រព័ន្ធកៀរគរចំណូលពន្ធគយ និងប្រព័ន្ធកៀរគរចំណូលពន្ធដារ ជាដើម។ គម្រោងនេះ នឹងបន្តពង្រីកវិសាលភាព និងសេវានានាបន្ថែមទៀតរបស់ក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ជូនដល់ស្ថាប័នទទួលសេវាជាមូលដ្ឋាន និងក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័នជាដៃគូ រួមទាំងប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ។ === FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ថ្មី === FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ថ្មី គឺជាប្រព័ន្ធទំនើបកម្ម ដែលប្រើប្រាស់សម្រាប់សម្រួល និងបន្ថែមភាពងាយស្រួលដល់ដំណើរការប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ តាមរយៈការកាត់បន្ថយនូវផ្ទាំងបំពេញព័ត៌មាន និងកាត់បន្ថយភាពស្មុគស្មាញនៃប្រតិបត្តិការ ដោយប្រើប្រាស់ប្រព័ន្ធអ៊ីនធឺណេត (Internet) បានដោយផ្ទាល់លើទូរសព្ទដៃ, ថេប្លេត (tablet) និងកុំព្យូទ័រយួរដៃ ជាដើម។ FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ថ្មី ត្រូវបានរៀបចំឡើង ក្នុងគោលបំណងជម្រុញប្រសិទ្ធភាពនៃការប្រើប្រាស់ FMIS សម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ នៅតាមបណ្តារដ្ឋបាលក្រុង ស្រុក និងខណ្ឌ ក្នុងការចុះប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុជាច្រើន រួមមាន៖ ប្រតិបត្តិការស្នើសុំធានាចំណាយ ប្រតិបត្តិការការអនុវត្តកិច្ចលទ្ធកម្ម ប្រតិបត្តិការទូទាត់ចំណាយ និងការទាញយករបាយការណ៍ផ្សេងៗ តាមរយៈ ប្រព័ន្ធអ៊ីនធឺណេត (Internet) ដោយផ្ទាល់លើទូរសព្ទដៃ, ថេប្លេត (tablet) និងកុំព្យូទ័រយួរដៃ។ អត្ថប្រយោជន៍នៃការប្រើប្រាស់ FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ថ្មី៖ * បន្ថែមភាពងាយស្រួលនៅក្នុងការចុះប្រតិបត្តិការប្រចាំថ្ងៃ * ជំរុញប្រសិទ្ធភាពការងារ * អាចប្រើប្រាស់ប្រព័ន្ធអ៊ីនធឺណេត (Internet) បាន * កាត់បន្ថយពេលវេលាក្នុងការចុះប្រតិបត្តិការប្រចាំថ្ងៃ * កាត់បន្ថយនូវផ្ទាំងបំពេញព័ត៌មាននៃប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ * កាត់បន្ថយភាពស្មុគស្មាញក្នុងការបញ្ចូលព័ត៌មាននៃប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ។<br> === កម្មវិធីអនុម័ត FMIS === អត្ថប្រយោជន៍ * អនុម័តបានលឿន ទោះនៅក្រៅការិយាល័យ * កាត់បន្ថយការប្រើឯកសារក្រដាស * តាមដានស្ថានភាពអនុម័តបានច្បាស់ * បង្កើនភាពតម្លាភាព និងទំនួលខុសត្រូវ<br> === កម្មវិធីប្រតិទិន FMIS === FMIS-Calendar (ប្រតិទិន អេហ្វអឹមអាយអេស) ត្រូវបានអភិវឌ្ឍដោយក្រុមការងារ FMIS ក្នុងគោលបំណងបំពេញនូវតម្រូវការប្រចាំថ្ងៃរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ ដោយអាចតាមដាន កំណត់ចំណាំលើកាលបរិច្ឆេទសម្រាប់បំពេញកិច្ចការងារ និងកាលបរិច្ឆេទផ្សេងៗរួមមាន បុណ្យជាតិ ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ ឬថ្ងៃសំខាន់ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន។ កម្មវិធីនេះ ត្រូវរចនាឡើងជាលក្ខណៈទម្រង់អេឡិចត្រូនិកបែបទំនើបកម្ម ដោយរួមបញ្ចូលននូវព័ត៌មាន និងថ្ងៃល្អនិងថ្ងៃមិនល្អ តាមបែបហុងស៊ុយស្របតាមជំនឿ ដែលសម្រួលដល់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ក្នុងការចងចាំ និងពិសេសទទួលព័ត៍មានពីថ្ងៃសំខាន់ៗ និងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ពិសេសៗអំពីគម្រោង FMIS តាមរយៈសារជូនដំណឹង។ កម្មវិធីនេះអាចប្រើប្រាស់បានសម្រាប់ប្រតិបត្តិការ iOS, Android ដោយអាច ប្រើប្រាស់បានតាមរយៈទូរសព្ទចល័ត កុំព្យូទ័រ និង ឧបករណ៍បច្ចេកវិទ្យាផ្សេងៗ បានដោយឥតគិតថ្លៃ។<br> អត្ថប្រយោជន៍របស់ប្រតិទិន មានដូចជា * បង្ហាញកាលបរិច្ឆេទសំខាន់ៗនៃដំណើរការ FMIS * រចនាតាមបែបទំនើបកម្ម និង ហុងស៊ុយតាមជំនឿ * ជួយរៀបចំផែនការងារបានប្រសើរជាងមុន === ប្រព័ន្ធជំនួយគាំទ្រ (PK Bot) === == អង្គភាពអនុវត្តគម្រោង FMIS == ==== ១. ក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័ន ==== គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ ២០២៥ នេះ មាន[https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/topics/ministries-and-national-bodies/ ក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័នចំនួន ៣៧] បាននិងកំពុងចូលរួមអនុវត្តគម្រោង FMIS ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងជំហានទី៣ (២០២១-២០២៥)។ FMIS ត្រូវបានដាក់ឱ្យអនុវត្តជាជំហានៗ ទៅតាមការដ្ឋាន ដោយផ្អែកទៅលើចំនួនមន្ត្រីទទួលបន្ទុកហិរញ្ញវត្ថុរបស់ក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័នសាម៉ី ដែលក្នុងនោះរួមមាន៖ អ្នកទទួលបន្ទុកបញ្ចូលប្រតិបត្តិការ អ្នកត្រួតពិនិត្យប្រតិបត្តិការ អ្នកត្រួតពិនិត្យជំនួស អ្នកអនុម័ត អ្នកអនុម័តជំនួស តាមមុខងាររៀងៗខ្លួន។<br> ក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័នខាងលើ បានចូលរួមអនុវត្តនីតិវិធីការងារតាម FMIS លើមុខងារស្នូល ដូចជា៖ មុខងារគណនីត្រូវសង (Accounts Payable), មុខងារគណនីត្រូវទារ (Accounts Receivable), មុខងារការទិញ (Purchasing), មុខងារលទ្ធកម្មពេញលេញ (Procurement), មុខងារវិភាជន៍ថវិកា (Budget Allocation), មុខងាររៀបចំផែនការថវិកា (Budget Planning), របាយការណ៍ (Report), មុខងារផ្ទេរសិទ្ធិ និងទទួលសិទ្ធិអនុម័តប្រតិបត្តិការ (Delegation)។<br> ==== ២. រដ្ឋបាលរាជធានី-ខេត្ត ==== រដ្ឋបាលរាជធានី-ខេត្តទាំង ២៥ បានចូលរួមអនុវត្តនីតិវិធីការងារប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុតាម FMIS ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ២០២២ ដែលមានមុខងារចំនួន ៤ ក្នុងនោះរួមមាន៖ មុខងារវិភាជន៍ថវិកា (Budget Allocation), មុខងារគណនីត្រូវសង (Accounts Payable), មុខងារគណនីត្រូវទារ (Accounts Receivable) និងមុខងារការទិញ (Purchase Order)។<br> ==== ៣. មន្ទីរសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុរាជធានី-ខេត្ត ==== [https://www.mefshv.gov.kh/171-%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9C. មន្ទីរសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុរាជធានី-ខេត្តទាំង ២៥] បានចូលរួមអនុវត្តប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុតាម FMIS ចាប់តាំងពីឆ្នាំ ២០១៩ មក ហើយត្រូវបានបន្តដាក់ឱ្យអនុវត្តនូវមុខងារចំនួន៥ ក្នុងនោះរួមមាន មុខងារគណនីត្រូវសង (Accounts Payable), មុខងារសៀវភៅធំ (General Ledger), មុខងារគ្រប់គ្រងសាច់ប្រាក់ (Cash Management), មុខងារការទិញ (Purchase Order), និងមុខងារវិភាជន៍ថវិកា (Budget Allocation)។<br> ==== ៤. គ្រឹះស្ថានសាធារណៈរដ្ឋបាល ==== បច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ [https://www.fmis.gov.kh/five-new-public-administration-institutions-will-soon-be-involved-in-the-implementation-of-fmis-financial-procedures/ គ្រឹះស្ថានសាធារណៈរដ្ឋបាលចំនួន ៩]{{Dead link|date=មករា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} បានចូលរួមអនុវត្តប្រតិបត្តិការហិរញ្ញវត្ថុតាម FMIS ក្នុងនោះគ្រឹះស្ថានសាធារណៈរដ្ឋបាលចំនួន ៤ បានចាប់ផ្តើមអនុវត្តនៅឆ្នាំ២០២៣ រួមមាន៖ មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលបណ្តុះធុរកិច្ចថ្មីតេជោ, វិទ្យាស្ថានបច្ចេកវិទ្យាកម្ពុជា, រាជ្យបណ្ឌិតសភាកម្ពុជា និងវិទ្យាស្ថានស្រាវជ្រាវ និងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍កសិកម្មកម្ពុជា។ គ្រឹះស្ថានសាធារណៈរដ្ឋបាលចំនួន ៥ បន្ថែមថ្មី បានចាប់ផ្តើមអនុវត្តនៅឆ្នាំ២០២៥ រួមមាន៖ ១. សាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទកសិកម្ម, ២. សាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទនីតិសាស្រ្តនិងវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រសេដ្ឋកិច្ច, ៣. សាកលវិទ្យាល័យវិទ្យាសាស្រ្តសុខាភិបាល, ៤. សាកលវិទ្យាល័យជាតិបាត់ដំបង និង៥. វិទ្យាស្ថានសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ។ គ្រឹះស្ថានសាធារណៈរដ្ឋបាលទាំង ៩ នេះ ត្រូវអនុវត្តមុខងារចម្បងចំនួន ៦ រួមមាន៖ មុខងារគណនីត្រូវសង (Accounts Payable), មុខងារគណនីត្រូវទារ (Accounts Receivable), មុខងារសៀវភៅធំ (General Ledger), មុខងារគ្រប់គ្រងសាច់ប្រាក់ (Cash Management), មុខងារការទិញ (Purchase Order), មុខងារវិភាជន៍ថវិកា (Budget Allocation), របាយការណ៍ (Report), មុខងារផ្ទេរសិទ្ធិ និងទទួលសិទ្ធិអនុម័តប្រតិបត្តិការ (Delegation)។<br> ==== ៥. រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង-ស្រុក-ខណ្ឌ ==== រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង-ស្រុក-ខណ្ឌចំនួន ៤៤ ត្រូវបានប្រកាសដាក់ឱ្យអនុវត្តគម្រោង FMIS នៅត្រីមាសទី១ ឆ្នាំ២០២៤ ក្រោមអធិបតីភាព [[ហ៊ុន_ម៉ាណែត|សម្តេចមហាបវរធិបតី ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី]] នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ក្នុងនោះមាន៖ រដ្ឋបាលក្រុងទាំង ២៨, រដ្ឋបាលស្រុកខ្សាច់កណ្តាល, រដ្ឋបាលស្រុកមុខកំពូល និងរដ្ឋបាលខណ្ឌទាំង ១៤ នៅរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ។ រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង-ស្រុក-ខណ្ឌទាំង ៤៤ នេះ ត្រូវអនុវត្តមុខងារចម្បងចំនួន ៣ ដោយអនុវត្តនីតិវិធីការងារតាម FMIS ទាំងស្រុង មានដូចជា មុខងារគណនីត្រូវសង (Accounts Payable), មុខងារការទិញ (Purchase Order), និងមុខងារវិភាជន៍ថវិកា (Budget Allocation)។<br> នៅក្នុងត្រីមាសទី៤ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង-ស្រុកចំនួន ៥១ បន្ថែមថ្មី នឹងចូលរួមអនុវត្តនីតិវិធីចំណាយថវិកាចរន្តតាម FMIS ទាំងស្រុងតាមមុខសញ្ញាតាម FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ថ្មី មានដូចជា៖ '''នីតិវិធីស្នើសុំធានាចំណាយកិច្ចលទ្ធកម្ម, នីតិវិធីស្នើសុំធានាចំណាយមិនមែនកិច្ចលទ្ធកម្ម និង គ្រប់មុខសញ្ញាអាណត្តិទូទាត់''' នៅរដ្ឋបាលក្រុងចំនួន ៥ និងរដ្ឋបាលស្រុកចំនួន ៤៦ នៃខេត្តចំនួន ៦ រួមមាន៖ ១. រដ្ឋបាលខេត្តកណ្តាល៖ ក្រុងចំនួន ២ និងស្រុកចំនួន ៨, ២. រដ្ឋបាលខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ៖ ក្រុងចំនួន ១ និងស្រុកចំនួន ៧, ៣. រដ្ឋបាលខេត្តសៀមរាប៖ ក្រុងចំនួន ១ និងស្រុកចំនួន ១១, ៤. រដ្ឋបាលខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ៖ ក្រុងចំនួន ១, ៥. រដ្ឋបាលខេត្តព្រៃវែង៖ ស្រុកចំនួន ១២ និង៦. រដ្ឋបាលខេត្តកំពង់ធំ៖ ស្រុកចំនួន ៨។<br> ==== ៦. រតនាគាររាជធានី-ខេត្ត ==== [https://www.facebook.com/fmis.khmer/posts/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A-%E1%9 រតនាគាររាជធានី-ខេត្តទាំង ២៥] បានចូលរួមអនុវត្តទៅលើមុខងារចំនួន ៦ រួមមាន៖ មុខងារគណនីត្រូវសង (Accounts Payable), មុខងារគណនីត្រូវទារ (Accounts Receivable), មុខងារសៀវភៅធំ (General Ledger), មុខងារគ្រប់គ្រងសាច់ប្រាក់ (Cash Management), មុខងារការទិញ (Purchase Order), និងមុខងារវិភាជន៍ថវិកា (Budget Allocation)។<br> ==== ៧. មន្ទីរអប់រំ យុវជន និងកីឡារាជធានី-ខេត្ត ==== [https://moeys.gov.kh/kh/organization-structure/ មន្ទីរអប់រំ យុវជន និងកីឡារាជធានី-ខេត្តទាំង ២៥] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620123705/https://moeys.gov.kh/kh/organization-structure |date=2025-06-20 }} នឹងចាប់ផ្តើមអនុវត្តជាផ្លូវការ នៅដើមឆ្នាំ២០២៦ ខាងមុខនេះ ដែលត្រូវផ្សាភ្ជាប់ជាមួយការអនុវត្តនីតិវិធីតាមប្រព័ន្ធទាំងស្រុង សម្រាប់នីតិវិធីចំណាយលើការបើកផ្តល់បៀវត្សនិងចំណាយលើបន្ទុកបុគ្គលិកផ្សេងៗ ដែលមានគោលរបបកំណត់ច្បាស់លាស់, នីតិវិធីចំណាយទូទាត់ត្រង់ដែលមានហានិភ័យកម្រិតទាប, នីតិវិធីចំណាយថវិកាចរន្ត, និងនីតិវិធីបង្កើតឬកែសម្រួលរជ្ជទេយ្យបុរេប្រទាននិងចលនាឥណទានថវិកាចរន្ត ដើម្បីសម្រួលដល់ការធ្វើប្រតិបត្តិការដែលបានអនុវត្តនៅក្រៅប្រព័ន្ធ និង មាននីតិវិធីស្មុគស្មាញជាមួយនឹងការប្រើប្រាស់ឯកសារក្រដាស។<br> ==== បណ្តាញទំនាក់ទំនងសង្គមនានា ==== <br> 1. គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការ ៖ https://fmis.gov.kh/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503043137/https://www.fmis.gov.kh/ |date=2025-05-03 }}<br> 2. បណ្តាញសង្គមហ្វេសប៊ុក ៖ https://www.facebook.com/fmis.khmer/<br> 3. តេលេក្រាម ៖ https://t.me/FMIS_CAMBODIANEWS<br> 4. យូធូប ៖ https://www.youtube.com/@FMISCambodia ==== ឯកសារយោង ==== <br> 1. [[:en:Aun Pornmoniroth|His Excellency Dr. Aun Pornmoniroth]], Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance and the Leading Sponsor of FMIS<br> 2. [[:en:Hean Sahib|His Excellency Dr. Hean Sahib]], Secretary of State of the Ministry of Economy and Finance and Chairman of the FMIS Working Group<br> 3. [https://www.coj.gov.kh/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/0323-001.pdf ច្បាប់ស្តីពីការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈឆ្នាំ ២០២៣] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508100824/https://www.coj.gov.kh/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/0323-001.pdf |date=2025-05-08 }}<br> 4. [https://pfm.gov.kh/document/publication/2022-12-08/Vision%20and%20Strategy%20on%203%20Plus%201%20Reforms%20Harmonization%20of%20Royal%20Government%20of%20Cambodia.pdf ចក្ខុវិស័យ និង យុទ្ធសាស្ត្រស្តីពី សុខដុមនីយកម្មការកែទម្រង់ ៣ បូក ១] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508093418/https://pfm.gov.kh/document/publication/2022-12-08/Vision%2520and%2520Strategy%2520on%25203%2520Plus%25201%2520Reforms%2520Harmonization%2520of%2520Royal%2520Government%2520of%2520Cambodia.pdf |date=2025-05-08 }}<br> 5. ក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ (MEF Cambodia)៖ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Cambodia)<br> 6. គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការរបស់គម្រោង FMIS៖ https://fmis.gov.kh/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503043137/https://www.fmis.gov.kh/ |date=2025-05-03 }}<br> 7. អំពីគម្រោង FMIS៖ https://fmis.gov.kh/about-fmis/{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br> 8. ក្រុមការងារ FMWG(https://fmis.gov.kh/storage/filepdf/212.pdf{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br> 9. កម្មវិធីជាតិសម្រាប់ការអភិវឌ្ឍតាមបែបប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៅថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ៖ https://data.opendevelopmentcambodia.net/km/library_record/national-program-on-sub-national-democratic-development-phase-2-2021-2030/resource/3f405840-b056-4674-b943-bc17d7abc95a<br> 10. Fresh News Asia: [https://fna.asia/eaa81b9 មន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់៖ រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលនឹងឈានដល់ ការគ្រប់គ្រងថវិកាជាតិ បានកាន់តែមានប្រសិទ្ធភាព មានតម្លាភាពជាលំដាប់ តាមរយៈការប្រើប្រាស់បច្ចេកវិទ្យាឌីជីថល]<br> 11. Fresh News Asia: [https://fna.asia/be3ca37 មន្ដ្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ស្នើឱ្យគណៈប្រតិភូអ៊ុយក្រែន បន្តសិក្សាស៊ីជម្រៅលើលទ្ធភាពនៃការជំរុញកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការ ឱ្យកាន់តែជិតស្និទ្ធ រវាងប្រទេសទាំងពីរ]<br> 12. Fresh News Asia: [https://freshnewsasia.com/index.php/en/localnews/346233-2024-06-25-15-11-16.html មន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់៖ ការអនុវត្ត និងពង្រីកការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាព័ត៌មានគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ ពីថ្នាក់ជាតិដល់ថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ ជាកត្តាគន្លឹះជួយកម្ពុជា សម្រេចចក្ខុវិស័យកែទម្រង់ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈ]<br> 13. Fresh News Asia: [https://freshnewsasia.com/index.php/en/localnews/343380-2024-06-04-04-09-32.html ក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ចាប់ផ្តើមយុទ្ធនាការបញ្រ្ជាបការយល់ដឹងលើ «ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុសាធារណៈតាម FMIS ជូនអង្គភាពថវិកាអាណាប័កផ្ទេរសិទ្ធិពេញលេញនៃក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័នចំនួន១១»]<br> 14. Fresh News Asia: [https://freshnewsasia.com/index.php/en/localnews/331692-2024-03-07-10-06-29.html ក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចនិងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ រៀបចំកម្មវិធីបញ្ជ្រាបការយល់ដឹង ស្តីពីនីតិវិធីចំណាយ និងចលនាឥណទានថវិកាចរន្តតាម FMIS ទាំងស្រុង ជូនក្រសួង-ស្ថាប័នចំនួន១០បន្ថែម]<br> 15. FMIS Cambodia News: [https://fmis.gov.kh/building-a-modern-budget-system-that-responds-to-international-best-practices-cannot-be-achieved-without-the-use-of-digital-technology-systems-as-support/ ការកសាងប្រព័ន្ធថវិកាទំនើបដែលឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងឧត្តមានុវត្តន៍អន្តរជាតិនឹងមិនអាចសម្រេចទៅបាននោះទេ ដរាបណាមិនមានការប្រើប្រាស់ប្រព័ន្ធបច្ចេកវិទ្យាឌីជីថលជាជំនួយ]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br> 16. FMIS Cambodia News: [https://fmis.gov.kh/awareness-program-on-the-use-of-fmis-core-functions-and-new-generation-fmis-portal-for-51-additional-municipal-district-administrations កម្មវិធីបញ្រ្ជាបការយល់ដឹងស្តីពីការប្រើប្រាស់មុខងារស្នូល FMIS និង FMIS Portal ជំនាន់ថ្មី សម្រាប់រដ្ឋបាលក្រុង-ស្រុក ចំនួន ៥១បន្ថែមថ្មី]{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9o0xvohkeu8qyylafvsdzm4nva0dqrd 0 52609 333936 333488 2026-04-01T00:47:04Z InternetArchiveBot 32568 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 333936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = ជម្លោះព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ | partof = ការប៉ះទង្គិចតាម[[ព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ]] | image = [[File:Cambodia Thailand Locator (cropped).svg|300px]] | caption = ផែនទីនៃប្រទេស[[កម្ពុជា]] និងប្រទេស[[ថៃ]] | date = '''វិបត្តិព្រំដែន'''៖{{tree list}} *២៨​ ឧសភា – ២៦ តុលា ២០២៥ (៤ ខែ និង​ ៤ សប្តាហ៍) *១០ វិច្ឆិកា ២០២៥ – ៧​ ធ្នូ ២០២៥ (៣ សប្តាហ៍ និង ៦ ថ្ងៃ) {{tree list/end}} '''ជម្លោះព្រំដែន'''៖{{tree list}} *២៤–២៨ កក្កដា ២០២៥ (៤ ថ្ងៃ) *៨ ធ្នូ ២០២៥ – ២៧ ធ្នូ ២០២៥ (៣ សប្តាហ៍ និង ៦ ថ្ងៃ) {{tree list/end}} | place = [[កម្ពុជា]] និង[[ថៃ]] | status = '''បទឈប់បាញ់''' ចូលជាធរមាននៅថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ | combatant1 = {{flag|កម្ពុជា}} | combatant2 = {{flag|ថៃ}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ហ៊ុន សែន]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ទៀ សីហា]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[វង្ស ពិសេន]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ឥស សារ៉ាត់]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ម៉ៅ សុផាន់]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ហួត ឈាង]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ពៅ ហេង]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[កែវ ធី]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ស្រី ឌឹក]] * {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} [[ដួង សំនៀង]]{{KIA}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{flagdeco|ថៃ}} [[អនុទិន ជាញវីរកូល]] {{small|(ពី ១៩ កញ្ញា)}} * {{flagdeco|ថៃ}} [[ពែទងធារ ជិនវ័ត្រ]] {{small|(ត្រឹម ១ កក្កដា)}} * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[ភូមិធម្ម វេជ្ជយជ័យ]] {{small|(ត្រឹម ១៩ កញ្ញា)}} * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[ន័ថពល នាគពាណិជ្យ]] * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[ទ្រង់វិទ្យ ហ្នុនភក្ដី]] * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[ពនា ក្លាវផុតទុក្ខ]] * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[ពន្ធភក្ដី ពឌ្ឍនកុល]] * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[សម្ភព ភារវេជ្ជ]] * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[បុញ្ញសិន ពាតក្លាង]] {{small|(ត្រឹម ៣០ កញ្ញា)}} * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[អម្រឹត បុញ្ញសុយៈ]] {{small|(ត្រឹម ៣០ កញ្ញា)}} * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[ចីរពល វង់វិទ្យ]] {{small|(ត្រឹម ៣០ កញ្ញា)}} * {{flagdeco|Thailand}} [[ជ័យបុញ្ញ នវនចន្ទ្រ]] }} | units1 = {{Tree list}} *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.svg}} [[កងយោធពលខេមរភូមិន្ទ]] ** [[កងទ័ពជើងគោកកម្ពុជា]] *** [[យោធភូមិភាគទី៤]] ***** [[កងពលតូចថ្មើរជើងលេខ៤១]] ***** [[កងពលតូចថ្មើរជើងលេខ៤២]] **** [[កងពលធំអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ៣]] ***** [[កងពលតូចអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ៧]] ***** [[កងពលតូចអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ៨]] ***** [[កងពលតូចអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ៩]] **** [[កងពលធំអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ២]] ***** [[កងពលតូចអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ៤]] ***** [[កងពលតូចអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ៥]] ***** [[កងពលតូចអន្តរាគមន៍លេខ៦]] *** [[យោធភូមិភាគទី៥]] ***** [[កងពលតូចថ្មើរជើងលេខ៥១]] ***** [[កងពលតូចថ្មើរជើងលេខ៥២]] ***** [[កងពលតូចថ្មើរជើងលេខ៥៣]] *** [[File:Cambodian_Army_Special_Forces_Command_Distinctive_Unit_Insignia.png|22px]] [[បញ្ជាការដ្ឋានទ័ពពិសេស]] ** [[File:Emblem of Bodyguard Headquarters (Cambodia).png|22px]] [[បញ្ជាការដ្ឋានអង្គរក្ស]] ** [[បញ្ជាការដ្ឋានកាំភ្លើងធំ អគ្គបញ្ជាការ]] {{Tree list/end}} | units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ.svg}} [[កងទ័ពថៃ]] {{Tree list}} ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Royal Thai Army.svg}} [[កងទ័ពជើងគោកភូមិន្ទថៃ|កងទ័ពជើងគោកថៃ]] *** យោធភូមិភាគទី២ **** បញ្ជាការដ្ឋានសុរនារី *** យោធភូមិភាគទី១ **** បញ្ជាការដ្ឋានបូព៌ា *** [[ទាហានព្រាន]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Royal Thai Air Force.svg}} [[កងទ័ពជើងអាកាសភូមិន្ទថៃ|កងទ័ពជើងអាកាសថៃ]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Royal Thai Navy.svg}} [[កងទ័ពជើងទឹកភូមិន្ទថៃ|កងទ័ពជើងទឹកថៃ]] *** បញ្ជាការដ្ឋានសង្គ្រាមពិសេសកងទ័ពជើងទឹក *** កងម៉ារីន ** {{flagicon image|Thai National Police Flag.svg}} [[នគរបាលភូមិន្ទថៃ|នគរបាលថៃ]] *** នគរបាលល្បាតព្រំដែន {{Tree list/end}} | casualties1 = {{Plainlist}} * '''ប្រភពរបស់កម្ពុជា៖''' ** ទាហាន ៦ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref name="cam.casualties">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2025 |title=BREAKING: អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការពារជាតិ៖ ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នា២ថ្ងៃមកនេះ ទាហានកម្ពុជាបានពលី៥នាក់ និងរបួស២១នាក់, ពលរដ្ឋស្លូតត្រង់ស្លាប់៨នាក់ និងរបួស៥០នាក់ |url=https://m.freshnewsasia.com/localnews/396119-2025-07-26-07-49-02 |access-date=26 July 2025 |website=Fresh News}}</ref><ref name="KO">{{Cite web |date=2025-05-28 |title=(ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស) Thai and Cambodian soldiers clash briefly in a disputed border area, killing 1 |url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-cambodia-soldiers-border-clash-a4b8547559ff1fe493bdac60aad008eb |access-date=2025-06-03 |website=AP News |archive-date=3 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603132809/https://apnews.com/article/thailand-cambodia-soldiers-border-clash-a4b8547559ff1fe493bdac60aad008eb |url-status=live }}</ref> ** ជនស៊ីវិល ៣៨ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref name="The Guardian-2025" /><ref name="signnew">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/thailand-cambodia-sign-new-ceasefire-agreement-end-border-128716722|title=Thailand and Cambodia sign new ceasefire agreement to end border fighting|website=ABC News}}</ref> ** ទាហាន និងជនស៊ីវិលប្រមាណ ១៦៤ នាក់បានរងរបួស<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll rises in Thai-Cambodian clashes despite ceasefire call |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-rises-in-thai-cambodian-clashes-despite-ceasefire-call/ |access-date=8 December 2025 |agency=The Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name="signnew"/> ** ជនស៊ីវិលជាង ៥១៨,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានជម្លៀស<ref name="cam.eva">{{cite news |date=8 December 2025 |title=Live: Border Clashes Reignite |url=https://kiripost.com/stories/border-clashes-reignite?fbclid=IwdGRjcAOo7kpjbGNrA6juKGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHqBmUJQBc31ELVlryPjDZ9ZFjk1a-k1-Zv6jzBds8K32M3ONleV66RHKJRuH_aem_YLxBNJxnxigFVWd41Pe4Mg |access-date=12 August 2025 |agency=Kiripost}}</ref> * '''ការវិភាគឯករាជ្យ/បរទេស៖''' ** មន្ត្រីទាហាន និងនគរបាលព្រំដែនប្រមាណ ៥០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref name="exceeds50">{{Cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/politics/international-relations/thailand-cambodia-conflict/cambodian-military-families-mourn-as-nation-s-thai-conflict-toll-exceeds-50|title=Cambodian military families mourn as nation's Thai conflict toll exceeds 50|website=Nikkei Asia}}</ref><ref name="The Guardian-2025">{{cite news |title=Thailand, Cambodia weigh peace talks after Trump's tariff threat |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jul/29/thailand-cambodia-ceasefire |access-date=28 July 2025 |agency=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="Hope-2025">{{Cite web |last=Hope |first=Zach |date=6 July 2025 |title=How a gunshot at dawn broke a mother's heart, and left a prime minister fighting for her job |url=https://www.theage.com.au/world/asia/how-a-gunshot-at-dawn-broke-a-mother-s-heart-and-left-a-prime-minister-fighting-for-her-job-20250704-p5mcl6.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250706204533/https://www.theage.com.au/world/asia/how-a-gunshot-at-dawn-broke-a-mother-s-heart-and-left-a-prime-minister-fighting-for-her-job-20250704-p5mcl6.html |archive-date=6 July 2025 |access-date=8 December 2025 |website=The Age}}</ref> {{Endplainlist}} | casualties2 = {{Plainlist}} * '''ប្រភពរបស់ថៃ៖''' ** ទាហាន ៤០ នាក់បានបាត់បង់ជីវិត<ref name="incidentreport">{{Cite web |date=13 August 2025 |title=Incident Report on the Thai-Cambodian Border Clash |url=https://www.prd.go.th/th/content/category/detail/id/3219/iid/414376|access-date=10 December 2025 |website=The Government Public Relations Department }}</ref><ref name="signnew"/> ** ទាហានជាង ៥៣១ នាក់បានរងរបួស<ref name="incidentreport"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bastillepost.com/global/article/5452037-15-thai-soldiers-killed-in-thailand-cambodia-border-clashes|title=15 Thai soldiers killed in Thailand-Cambodia border clashes|work=Bastille Post|date=13 December 2025|access-date=2 January 2026}}</ref> ** ជនស៊ីវិល​ ១៧–៦៤ នាក់បានស្លាប់{{refn|group=ស|៤៧ នាក់ជាករណីស្លាប់ដោយប្រយោល។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/354890|title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) สู้รบชายแดน ปชช.เสียชีวิต 17 คน พบเครียดสูง 1,603 คน|date=31 July 2025|website=Thai PBS}}</ref><ref name="signnew"/>}}<ref name="hits17">[https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40053850 Thai–Cambodian border death toll hits 17, three provinces keep shelters]</ref><ref name="signnew"/> ** ជនស៊ីវិលជាង ៣៩ នាក់បានរងរបួស<ref name="incidentreport"/> ** ជនស៊ីវិលប្រមាណ ១៤០,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានជម្លៀស<ref name="Lukiv-2025">{{Cite web |last=Lukiv |first=Jaroslav |date=25 July 2025 |title=Cambodia calls for immediate ceasefire with Thailand as death toll rises |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy9x99n79v8o |access-date=26 October 2025 |website=BBC News}}</ref> {{Endplainlist}} }} ជម្លោះ​ព្រំដែន​រវាង​ប្រទេស[[កម្ពុជា]] និង[[ថៃ]]បានបានវិវត្តក្លាយជាជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធនៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​២៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ​២០២៥ នៅតាមខ្សែបន្ទាត់​[[ព្រំដែន កម្ពុជា-ថៃ|ព្រំដែន​កម្ពុជា​-​ថៃ]]។ ក្រោយមកបន្តិចមក ប្រទេសទាំងពីរក៏បានយល់ព្រមអនុវត្តបទឈប់បាញ់ដោយគ្មានលក្ខខណ្ឌមួយនៅថ្ងៃទី២៨ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥។ ថ្វីបើដូច្នេះក្ដី ការវាយប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាបានផ្ទុះឡើងជាថ្មីម្តងទៀតនៅក្នុងខែធ្នូ ហើយដូចមុនអញ្ចឹងដែរ ភាគីទាំងពីរបានចោទគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកថាបានរំលោភកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពបន្ទុះជម្លោះម្តងទៀត។ ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះបានកើតជាជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធដំបូងនៅថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែកក្កដា គឺមួយថ្ងៃក្រោយទាហានថៃម្នាក់បានទទួលរងរបួសធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ បន្ទាប់ពីបានជាន់លើមីនប្រឆាំងមនុស្សប្រភេទ [[ភីអ៊ឹមអ៊ិន-២]] នៅក្នុង[[ស្រុកណាំយឿន]] [[ខេត្តឧប្បលរាជធានី]]។ ហេតុការណ៍ជាន់មីននេះបានបើកផ្លូវឱ្យថៃចោទប្រកាន់កម្ពុជាថាជាអ្នកបង្កប់មីន ហើយនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ ជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើងដោយប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានចោទគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកថាជាអ្នកផ្ដើមការវាយប្រហារ។ ជនស៊ីវិលសរុបជាង ២០០,០០០ នាក់នៅទូទាំងភាគឦសាននៃប្រទេសថៃ និងភាគខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជាត្រូវភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីលំនៅដ្ឋានរបស់ពួកគេរៀងៗខ្លួនដើម្បីស្វែងរកទីទួលជម្រកសុវត្ថិភាព។ [[កងទ័ពជើងអាកាសថៃ|កងទ័ពអាកាសភូមិន្ទថៃ]]បានប្រើប្រាស់យន្តហោះចម្បាំងប្រភេទ F-១៦ ក្នុងធ្វើការវាយប្រហារនានាទៅលើទីតាំងឈរជើងយោធាកម្ពុជានៅតាមបណ្តោយខ្សែព្រំដែន ដោយនេះជាលើកដំបូងហើយដែលកងទ័ពអាកាសថៃបានប្រឡូកចូលប្រយុទ្ធក្នុងសមរភូមិចាប់តាំងពី[[សង្គ្រាមព្រំដែនថៃ-ឡាវ]]កាលពីចុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៨០។ សហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិ ពិសេសគឺ[[សមាគមន៍ប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍]] (អាស៊ាន) និង[[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] ត្រូវបានជំរុញឱ្យធ្វើអន្តរាគមន៍ក្នុងការសម្របសម្រួលជម្លោះមូយនេះ។ ទោះបីជាភាពតានតឹងបានចុះថមថយបន្តិចម្តងៗក្រោមសម្ពាធការទូតពីខាងក្រៅក៏ដោយ ការវាយប្រយុទ្ធគ្នានៅកំឡុងខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ គឺជាការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាដ៏ខ្លាំងក្លាបំផុតមួយនៅក្នុងជម្លោះព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ ចាប់តាំងពីករណីប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារមក ដោយបន្សល់ទុកនូវផលប៉ះពាល់យូរអង្វែងលើស្ថិរភាព និងសន្តិសុខនៅ[[អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ដីគោក]]។ នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ កងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជា និងថៃបានប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាមួយរយៈពេលខ្លីនៅក្នុងតំបន់ព្រំដែន។ នៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ កងកម្លាំងយោធាថៃបានបើកយន្តហោះចម្បាំង F-១៦ វាយប្រហារនិងទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកលើទីតាំងមួយចំនួនក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោក[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]]បានចេញមុខម្តងទៀតមកជំរុញឱ្យភាគីថៃនិងកម្ពុជាគោរពនូវកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងឈប់បាញ់ ដែលសម្របសម្រួលដោយលោកកាលពីខែតុលា។ ==ផ្ទៃរឿង== [[File:Geschil Cambodja-Thailand voor het Internationale Hof van Justitie De rechters , Bestanddeelnr 912-3278.jpg|thumb|left|300px|រឿងក្ដី​ប្រាសាទ​ព្រះវិហារ​កំពុងត្រូវ​បាន​បើក​សវនាការ​នៅ​ចំពោះ​មុខ​តុលាការ​យុត្តិធម៌​អន្តរជាតិ​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ១៩៦១]] ជម្លោះព្រំដែនរវាងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា និងថៃមានឫសគល់នៅក្នុងបន្ទាត់កំណត់ព្រំដែនដែលកើតចេញពី[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាបារាំង-សៀមឆ្នាំ១៩០៤]] និង[[សន្ធិសញ្ញាបារាំង-សៀមឆ្នាំ១៩០៧|ឆ្នាំ១៩០៧]] ដែលបានកំណត់ខ្សែបន្ទាត់ព្រំដែនខណ្ឌចែក[[អាណាចក្ររតនកោសិន្ទ្រ៍|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រសៀម]] (ប្រទេសថៃបច្ចុប្បន្ន) និង[[សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន|ឥណ្ឌូចិនបារាំង]] (ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ឡាវ និងវៀតណាមបច្ចុប្បន្ន)។ បន្ទាប់ពី[[ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (១៩៥៣-១៩៧០)|ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាបានទទួលឯករាជ្យភាពពីបារាំង]]នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៣ អធិបតេយ្យភាព​លើ​ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ​បាន​ក្លាយជា​ចំណុចដ៏ក្ដៅមួយនៅក្នុង​ជម្លោះរវាងកម្ពុជានិងថៃ។ [[តុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ]] (ICJ) បានសម្រេចកាត់ក្ដីនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦២ ថា [[ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ]]គឺស្ថិតនៅក្រោមអធិបតេយ្យភាពកម្ពុជា ដោយយោងតាមឯកសារផែនទីរបស់បារាំង។<ref name="SP">{{Cite web |date=2025-06-02 |title=(ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស) U.S. Ally and China's Strategic Partner Exchange Fire in Southeast Asia: Cambodia-Thailand Border Skirmish Raises Fears of Renewed Regional Instability |url=https://theasialive.com/u-s-ally-and-chinas-strategic-partner-exchange-fire-in-southeast-asia-cambodia-thailand-border-skirmish-raises-fears-of-renewed-regional-instability/2025/06/02/ |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=The Asia Live |archive-date=4 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604105145/https://theasialive.com/u-s-ally-and-chinas-strategic-partner-exchange-fire-in-southeast-asia-cambodia-thailand-border-skirmish-raises-fears-of-renewed-regional-instability/2025/06/02/ |url-status=dead |archivedate=2025-06-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604105145/https://theasialive.com/u-s-ally-and-chinas-strategic-partner-exchange-fire-in-southeast-asia-cambodia-thailand-border-skirmish-raises-fears-of-renewed-regional-instability/2025/06/02/ }}</ref> ទោះបីជាមានការកាត់ក្ដីបែបនេះក៏ដោយ តែតុលាការអន្តរជាតិមួយនេះមិនបានកំណត់ខណ្ឌព្រំដែនច្បាស់លាស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ជុំវិញនោះទេ ដែលជាហេតុធ្វើឱ្យវានៅតែស្ថិតក្នុងស្ថានភាពមិនប្រាកដប្រជា។<ref name="ThaiPBS-2025">{{cite news |date=25 July 2025 |title=Thousands displaced as Thai, Cambodian troops exchange fire along border |url=https://www.thaipbsworld.com/thai-cambodian-border-clashes-force-thousands-to-flee-homes/ |work=Thai PBS World}}</ref> ដោយហេតុនេះ តំបន់នៅជុំវិញប្រាសាទក៏ដូចជាតំបន់តាមបណ្ដោយព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃនៅតែមានជាជម្លោះ ដែលនាំឱ្យមានភាពតានតឹងរវាងរដ្ឋទាំងពីរជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ ជាពិសេសក្នុងកំឡុងចន្លោះឆ្នាំ២០០៨ និងឆ្នាំ២០១១ នៅពេលដែលការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាដោយយោធាបានបណ្តាលឱ្យមានអ្នកស្លាប់ និងរបួសទាំងសងខាង។ មនោសញ្ចេតនា និងគំនិត​ជាតិនិយម​ក្នុង​ប្រទេស​ទាំងពីរ​ក៏បាន​ដើរតួនាទី​យ៉ាងសំខាន់​ក្នុងកំណើនកម្ដៅនៃជម្លោះអស់ទាំងនេះផងដែរ។ ជាលទ្ធផលនៃការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានៅរវាងឆ្នាំ២០០៨ និងឆ្នាំ២០១១ តុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ (ICJ) បានបញ្ជាក់ឡើងវិញនូវសេចក្តីសម្រេចខ្លួនកាលពីឆ្នាំ១៩៦២។ យ៉ាងណាមិញ ភាពមិនច្បាស់លាស់នៅតាមបណ្ដោយខ្សែព្រំដែន និងអវត្តមាននៃការកំណត់ខណ្ឌព្រំដែនទ្វេភាគី បានបន្តជំរុញឱ្យមានភាពតានតឹង ហើយធ្វើឱ្យតំបន់នេះក្លាយជាចំណុចក្តៅគគុកម្តងហើយម្តងទៀតសម្រាប់វិបត្តិយោធា និងការទូតរវាងប្រទេសទាំងពីរ។ អ្នកវិភាគបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ថា ជម្លោះរវាងរដ្ឋទាំងពីរសុទ្ធតែមានប្រភពជាប់ទាក់ទងនឹងកត្តានយោបាយក្នុងស្រុក ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ និងតម្លៃយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រនៃកំពូលភ្នំដែលប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារកំពុងឈរពីលើ។<ref name="Al Jazeera-2025"/><ref>{{cite web |title=New Clashes Erupt on the Thailand-Cambodia Border. Here’s What to Know. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/08/world/asia/thailand-cambodia-border-fighting-strikes.html |access-date=12 December 2025 |website=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=29 May 2025 |title=Cambodian Soldier Killed in Clash With Thai Army Along Disputed Border |url=https://thediplomat.com/2025/05/cambodian-soldier-killed-in-clash-with-thai-army-along-disputed-border/ |work=The Diplomat}}</ref> ==ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍មុនជម្លោះ== ភាពតានតឹងនៅតំបន់ព្រំដែនប្រទេសទាំងពីរបានកើនឡើងក្ដៅគគុកសារជាថ្មីម្តងទៀតនៅថ្ងៃទី១៣​ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ នៅពេលដែលទាហានថៃបានរារាំងភ្ញៀវទេសចរខ្មែរមិនឱ្យច្រៀងចម្រៀងស្នេហាជាតិនៅ[[ប្រាសាទតាមាន់ធំ]]។<ref name="ppp-20250219">{{Cite news |title=PM warns of 'nationalist rhetoric' fuelling Thai border tensions |url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/pm-warns-of-nationalist-rhetoric-fuelling-thai-border-tensions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219132051/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/pm-warns-of-nationalist-rhetoric-fuelling-thai-border-tensions |archive-date=19 February 2025 |access-date=2025-07-24 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Bangprapa">{{Cite news |last=Bangprapa |first=Mongkol |date=2025-02-18 |title=Thai PM downplays Cambodian anthem fuss |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2963575/thai-pm-downplays-cambodian-anthem-fuss |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330151558/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2963575/thai-pm-downplays-cambodian-anthem-fuss |archive-date=2025-03-30 |access-date=2025-07-24 |work=Bangkok Post }}</ref> មកដល់​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​២៨ ខែ​ឧសភា ទាហាន​ខ្មែរ​ និង​ថៃ​បាន​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​គ្នា​មួយ​រយៈពេល​ខ្លី បណ្ដាល​ឱ្យ​ទាហាន​ខ្មែរ​ម្នាក់​បានស្លាប់បាត់បង់ជីវិត។ ប្រទេស​ទាំង​ពីរ​បាន​ចោទប្រកាន់​គ្នា​ទៅ​វិញ​ទៅ​មក​ថា​បាន​បណ្ដោយឱ្យផ្ទុះអាវុធបាញ់គ្នា។<ref name="SP" /> [[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|នាយក​រដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​កម្ពុជា]] សម្ដេច[[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]]បាន​ឆ្លើយ​តប​នឹង​ហេតុការណ៍ទាំងនេះដោយ​​ផ្តើម​រៀបចំឯកសារដើម្បីទៅប្ដឹង​​តុលាការ​យុត្តិធម៌​អន្តរជាតិជុំវិញទីតាំងជម្លោះ ដោយ​ថាលោក​មិន​ចង់​ឃើញ​មានជម្លោះ​កើតមានជាមួយ​ប្រទេស​ថៃនោះ​ទេ។<ref name="Al Jazeera-2025">{{Cite web |title=Cambodia PM urges calm after border clash with Thailand leaves soldier dead |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/29/cambodia-pm-urges-calm-after-border-clash-with-thailand-leaves-soldier-dead |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250628160445/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/29/cambodia-pm-urges-calm-after-border-clash-with-thailand-leaves-soldier-dead |archive-date=28 Jun 2025 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=Al Jazeera }}</ref> លោក[[ភូមិធម្ម វេជ្ជយជ័យ]] អតីតរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការពារជាតិថៃ និងជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីស្ដីទីថៃបានថ្លែងថា គ្មានភាគីណាមួយចង់បង្កើនជម្លោះដាក់គ្នានោះទេ ហើយកំពុងស្វះស្វែងរកមធ្យោបាយដោះស្រាយវិវាទ។<ref name="KO" /> ===ការប៉ះទង្គិចនៅមុំបី=== នៅ​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​២៨ ខែ​ឧសភា ទាហាន​កម្ពុជា និង​ថៃបានផ្ទុះអាវុធ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​បាញ់បកគ្នា​រយៈពេល ១០ ​នាទី​ នៅ[[ស្រុកជាំក្សាន្ត]] [[ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ]] ដែល​បណ្ដាល​ឱ្យទាហាន​ខ្មែរ​ម្នាក់បាន​ស្លាប់នោះគឺ​លោកព្រិន្ទបាលឯក សួន រោន។<ref>{{cite web |title=ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជា ចេញសេចក្តីប្រកាសអំពីហេតុការណ៍ប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាមួយរយៈពេលខ្លីរវាងកងទ័ពកម្ពុជា-ថៃ នៅព្រំដែនតំបន់មុំបី បណ្តាលឲ្យទាហានកម្ពុជាស្លាប់ម្នាក់ដោយសារទាហានថៃបាញ់មុន |url= https://m.freshnewsasia.com/localnews/389383-2025-05-28-09-37-41.html |website=Fresh News |date=28 May 2025 |access-date=2025-07-24 }}</ref> ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ប៉ះទង្គិចមួយប្រាវនេះបានកើតឡើងក្នុងតំបន់[[ចុងបូក]] ឬមុំបី តាមបណ្ដោយព្រំដែនរវាង[[ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ]]របស់ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា និង[[ខេត្តឧប្បលរាជធានី]]របស់ថៃ។<ref name="Reuters-2025">{{Cite news |date=28 May 2025 |title=Cambodia says soldier killed in brief border skirmish with Thai troops |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/cambodia-says-soldier-killed-brief-border-skirmish-with-thai-troops-2025-05-28/ |access-date=24 July 2025 |work=Reuters }}</ref> លោកម៉ៅ ផល្លា អ្នក​នាំពាក្យ​កងទ័ពជើងគោក​កម្ពុជា​បាន​ថ្លែង​ថា ទាហាន​ថៃ​គឺជា​អ្នក​​ដែល​បើក​ការ​បាញ់​ប្រហារ​មក​លើ​ទាហាន​កម្ពុជា​មុននៅក្នុង​លេណដ្ឋាន​ដែលកម្ពុជា​បាន​ប្រើប្រាស់អស់​មួយ​រយៈ​មក​ហើយ។ ជាមួយគ្នានេះ លោកវិនទ័យ សុវរី អ្នកនាំពាក្យកងទ័ពថៃ បានអះអាងថា ទាហានថៃបានព្យាយាមនិយាយសម្រួលជាមួយទាហានកម្ពុជាឱ្យដកថយចេញពី"តំបន់ប្រទាញប្រទង់" មុនពេលភាគីកម្ពុជាបានធ្វើការបាញ់ប្រហារ។<ref name ="Reuters-2025"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Kieran |date=2025-05-28 |title=Cambodian soldier killed in clash with Thai army |url=https://www.dw.com/en/cambodian-soldier-killed-in-clash-with-thai-army/a-72700404 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=Deutsche Welle }}</ref> ===ហេតុការណ៍បែកសំឡេងទូរស័ព្ទ=== នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីថៃ លោកស្រី[[ពែទងធារ ជិនវ័ត្រ]]បានទាក់ទងទៅអភិបាលរងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ លោក ឃ្លាំង ហួត ដើម្បីស្នើសុំជំនួយលោកក្នុងការធ្វើជាអ្នកបកប្រែ និងជាអន្តរការីសម្រាប់ការសន្ទនាក្រៅផ្លូវការជាមួយសម្ដេចតេជោហ៊ុន សែន។ សម្ដេចហ៊ុន សែនបានថតសំឡេងសន្ទនាតាមទូរស័ព្ទទាំងស្រុងដោយប្រើឧបករណ៍ចល័តរបស់លោក ហើយនៅថ្ងៃទី១៨ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ សម្ដេចក៏បានបញ្ចេញវីដេអូឃ្លីបនៃសំឡេងទូរស័ព្ទនោះជាឯកតោភាគីទៅសាធារណៈ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saksornchai |first=Jintamas |date=2025-06-19 |title=Thai prime minister's leaked phone call with Cambodia's Hun Sen sparks outrage and political turmoil |url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-paetongtarn-shinawatra-cambodia-hun-sen-23aa38541ae1b42616d934781d62cd38 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=AP News }}</ref> ការបែកលេចធ្លាយសំឡេងទូរស័ព្ទនោះជាដំបូងបានប៉ះពាល់ដល់វិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចប្រទេសថៃ ជាពិសេសនៅក្នុងទីផ្សារមូលធន។ សន្ទស្សន៍ផ្សារហ៊ុនថៃបានធ្លាក់ចុះយ៉ាងគំហុកក្នុងរយៈពេលបីថ្ងៃជាប់គ្នាបន្ទាប់ពីការផ្សព្វផ្សាយចេញនូវឃ្លីបសំឡេងនោះ ដែលឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងពីការព្រួយបារម្ភរបស់វិនិយោគិនចំពោះស្ថិរភាពនយោបាយនៃរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលថៃ។ ការធ្លាក់ចុះ -៤.១៧% ជាបន្តបន្ទាប់នៅក្នុងសន្ទស្សន៍គោលបានបង្ហាញពីការបាត់បង់ទំនុកចិត្តលើទីផ្សារដោយវិនិយោគិនក្នុងស្រុកថៃ និងបរទេសជុំវិញការគ្រប់គ្រងស្ថានភាពរបស់ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំនយោបាយថៃ។<ref>[https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/finance/analysis/1185887 MONEY AND STOCK MARKET REVIEW]</ref> ភាពតានតឹងបានឆ្លងទៅដល់វិស័យនយោបាយនៅពេលដែល[[គណបក្សភូមិជ័យថៃ]] ដែលជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តក្នុងរដ្ឋាភិបាលចម្រុះថៃបានប្រកាសដកខ្លួនជាផ្លូវការពីសម្ព័ន្ធរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលថៃនៅយប់ថ្ងៃទី១៨ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥។ ការវិវត្តស្ថានភាពនយោបាយនេះបានធ្វើឱ្យរដ្ឋបាលលោកស្រីពែទងធារបាត់បង់សំឡេងភាគច្រើននៅក្នុងសភា បង្កើតឱ្យមានវិបត្តិនយោបាយកាន់តែធ្ងន់់ធ្ងរ និងធ្វើឱ្យកើតមានការសង្ស័យចំពោះអសមត្ថភាពរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលកាន់អំណាច។ តាមទស្សនៈយល់ឃើញរបស់បណ្ឌិតបញ្ញវន្ត និងអ្នកជំនាញទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិ បានចាត់ទុកឃ្លីបសំឡេងដែលបែកធ្លាយនោះជាចំណុចដ៏សំខាន់ដែលបង្ហាញអំពីរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធដ៏ផុយស្រួយ និងស្មុគស្មាញនៃអំណាចប្រតិបត្តិនៅក្នុងប្រទេសថៃ។ លោក[[បវិន ជ័ចាវលពង្សពាន់]] ដែលជាអ្នកជំនាញសិក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងបរទេសថៃ បានអត្ថាធិប្បាយតាមរយៈបណ្ដាញអនឡាញថា ការសន្ទនាដោយខ្វះការប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នរបស់លោកស្រីពែទងធារជាមួយលោកហ៊ុន សែន គឺបានឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងឱ្យឃើញពីទំនោរ "ចុះចូល" ជាមួយមេដឹកនាំបរទេស។ លោក​បាន​អះអាង​ថា អាកប្បកិរិយា​របស់​លោកស្រី​បាន​បង្ហាញ​ពី​កង្វះ​បទពិសោធន៍​ការទូត និង​បង្ក​បង្កើតហានិភ័យ​ដល់អធិបតេយ្យភាព​ប្រទេស​ថៃ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 June 2025 |title=Thai government in crisis amid fallout from PM's leaked phone call |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/19/thai-government-in-crisis-amid-fallout-from-pms-leaked-phone-call |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250619101017/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/19/thai-government-in-crisis-amid-fallout-from-pms-leaked-phone-call |archive-date=19 June 2025 |access-date=24 July 2025 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ewe |first=Koh |date=2025-06-19 |title=Thai PM Paetongtarn faces calls to quit after leaked phone call |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70rwjl99rzo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620133140/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70rwjl99rzo |archive-date=20 June 2025 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=BBC }}</ref> ផ្នែកដ៏ចម្រូងចម្រាសបំផុតនៃសំឡេងសន្ទនានោះគឺការដែលលោកស្រីបានចាត់ទុក[[កងទ័ពថៃ]]ថាជា "បក្សពួកគូប្រជែង" ចំពោះរដ្ឋបាលលោកស្រី។ លោកស្រីបានសារភាពចំពោះលោកហ៊ុន សែនថា រដ្ឋាភិបាលរបស់លោកស្រីកំពុងប្រឈមនឹងភាពលំបាកលំបិនជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ជាមួយកងយោធា ហើយបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់ថា "ក្រុមនោះទាំងអស់មកពីភាគីបក្សប្រឆាំង" ពោលគឺចង់សម្ដៅទៅលើមន្ត្រីយោធាជាន់ខ្ពស់ថៃ ពិសេសឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ឯក[[ប៊ុនស៊ីន ផាតឃ្លាំង]] មេបញ្ជាការកងទ័ពភូមិភាគទី២។<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) ถอดคลิปเสียงหลุด ฮุน เซน-แพทองธาร ใครพูดว่าอะไรบ้าง ? |url=https://www.bbc.com/thai/articles/cvg833461l5o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620095754/https://www.bbc.com/thai/articles/cvg833461l5o |archive-date=20 June 2025 |access-date=24 July 2025 }}</ref> ថ្វីបើលោកស្រីនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីបានចេញលិខិតសុំទោសជាផ្លូវការចំពោះលោកប៊ុនស៊ីន និងបានបំភ្លឺថាការសន្ទនានោះបានកើតឡើងក្រៅម៉ោងធ្វើការ ហើយមិនមានចេតនាធ្វើឱ្យខូចដល់ស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋណាមួយឡើយក៏ពិតមែន ក៏សំឡេងរិះគន់ជាសាធារណៈនៅតែចោទច្របោលខ្លាំងៗ។ សំណួរជាច្រើនត្រូវបានលើកឡើងជុំវិញការវិនិច្ឆ័យរបស់លោកស្រី រួមទាំងភាពប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នខាងការទូត និងផលប៉ះពាល់ជាច្រើនទៀតតាមរយៈការបង្កើតទំនាក់ទំនងផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនជាមួយមេដឹកនាំបរទេសដែលអាចនាំឱ្យខូចផលប្រយោជន៍ជាតិប្រទេសថៃ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wen |first=Philip |date=2025-06-19 |title=Thai govt faces political collapse after PM's leaked phone call scandal |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/thailand-pm-paetongtarn-shinawatra-faces-political-collapse-after-leaked-phone-call-scandal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620025040/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/thailand-pm-paetongtarn-shinawatra-faces-political-collapse-after-leaked-phone-call-scandal |archive-date=20 June 2025 |access-date=2025-06-20 |work=The Straits Times |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> ===ការបិទច្រកព្រំដែន=== {{multiple image | total_width = 300 | image1 = Second Army Area (Special) Order No. 176-2025.jpg | alt1 = | image2 = Cambodia's Border Closure Order on June 22, 2025.jpg | alt2 = | footer = កិច្ចប្រកាសបិទព្រំដែនជាឯកតោភាគីរបស់ថៃ (ឆ្វេង) និងកិច្ចប្រកាសឆ្លើយតបរបស់កម្ពុជា (ស្ដាំ) }} កិច្ចការព្រំដែននៃ[[ខេត្តត្រាច]]ត្រូវបាន[[ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ (ថៃ)|ក្រសួងការពារជាតិថៃ]]ផ្ទេរទៅឱ្យ[[កងទ័ពភូមិន្ទថៃ]]គ្រប់គ្រង បន្ទាប់ពីបិទបញ្ចប់កិច្ចប្រជុំ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខជាតិ (ថៃ)|ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខជាតិ]] នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥។ សកម្មភាពនេះត្រូវស្នើឡើងដោយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីថៃ លោកស្រីពែទងធារ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-07 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) ผบ.ทบ.มอบอำนาจ ผบ.กองกำลังบูรพา-สุรนารี พิจารณาปิดด่านตามลำดับขั้น ย้ำเขมรรุกล้ำหลายครั้ง ยั่วยุอย่างเปิดเผย เป็นภัยต่ออธิปไตย |url=https://mgronline.com/politics/detail/9680000053325 |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=mgronline.com }}</ref> នៅល្ងាចថ្ងៃទី២១ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ លោកបុញ្ញសិនបានអនុម័តការបិទច្រកព្រំដែនចងសៃតាគូជាបណ្ដោះអាសន្ននៅក្នុង[[ស្រុកបានគ្រួស]] [[ខេត្តបុរីរម្យ]] ដោយលើកឡើងពីហេតុផលសន្តិសុខជាតិ និងប្រតិបត្តិការផ្សេងៗ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-22 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) กองทัพภาคที่ 2 สั่งปิดจุดผ่อนปรนการค้า "ช่องสายตะกู" |url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/353446 |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=Thai PBS }}</ref> ជាការឆ្លើយតប នៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ សម្ដេចធិបតីហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត បានប្រកាសតាមរយៈទំព័រហ្វេសប៊ុកផ្លូវការសម្ដេចអំពីការបិទច្រកព្រំដែនតាជូ-ជប់គគីរ ក្នុង[[ស្រុកបន្ទាយអំពិល]] [[ខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យ]] ដែលនៅទល់មុខច្រកចងសៃតាគូរបស់ថៃនោះ ក៏ដូចជាច្រកជាំ ក្នុង[[ស្រុកអន្លង់វែង]] ដែលនៅទល់មុខនឹងច្រកព្រំដែនចងសាង៉ាម ក្នុង[[ស្រុកភូស៊ីង]] [[ខេត្តសិរីសាកេត]]។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-22 |title=សម្តេចធិបតី ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត បញ្ជាឲ្យបិទច្រកព្រំដែនពីរជាប់ថៃ ខណៈកងទ័ពថៃបន្តប្រើវិធានការជាឯកតោភាគី |url=https://www.tvk.gov.kh/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8-%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93-%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%8F-4/ |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=TVK Cambodia }}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៣ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ យោធាថៃបានបញ្ជាឱ្យបិទច្រកព្រំដែនទាំងអស់នៅតាមបណ្តោយព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា–ថៃ។ នៅវេលាម៉ោង ១៩:១០ កងទ័ពភូមិភាគទី១ ថៃបានបញ្ជាឱ្យផ្អាកចរាចរណ៍យានយន្ត និងអ្នកដំណើរនៅតាមច្រកព្រំដែនក្នុង[[ខេត្តស្រះកែវ]] លើកលែងតែក្រោមហេតុផលមនុស្សធម៌។​ ក្រោយមក កងទ័ពភូមិភាគទី២ ក៏បានចេញបញ្ជាដូចគ្នានឹងកងទ័ពភូមិភាគទី១ ដោយបិទច្រកព្រំដែនក្នុង[[ខេត្តសុរិន្ទ]] សិរីសាកេត និងបុរីរម្យ និងរឹតបន្តឹងការចេញចូលផលិតផលកសិកម្មនិងទំនិញផ្សេងៗ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=ข่าวสด |date=2025-06-23 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) ด่วน! กองทัพ สั่งปิดทุกด่าน ตลอดแนวชายแดน ไทย-กัมพูชา 6 จังหวัด |url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/breaking-news/news_9817904 |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=ข่าวสด }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-24 |title=យោធា​ថៃ​បិទច្រក​ព្រំដែន​គោក​ទាំងអស់ ប៉ុន្តែចរចា​ឱ្យ​ពលរដ្ឋ​ត្រឡប់​ទៅប្រទេស​រៀងខ្លួន |url=https://khmer.cambojanews.com/thai-military-closes-all-land-borders-but-deals-reached-at-a-few-to-allow-citizens-to-return-home/ |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=ខេមបូចា ព័ត៌មាន }}</ref> ==ជម្លោះក្នុងខែកក្កដា== ទាំងកម្ពុជា និងថៃបានចោទគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកពីការបំផ្ទុះជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធនៅព្រំដែននេះ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Civilians wounded as Cambodia, Thailand trade fire in fresh border clashes |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250724-cambodia-thailand-trade-fire-in-fresh-border-clashes |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=France 24 }}</ref> គិតត្រឹមថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែកក្កដា​ ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាមានទាហានពលីជីវិតចំនួន ៥ នាក់ (សរុបឡើង ៦ នាក់) និងរបួស ២១ នាក់ ខណៈស៊ីវិលស្លាប់ចំនួន ៨ នាក់ និងរបួស ៥០ នាក់។<ref name="cam.casualties"/> សម្រាប់ជនស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជាភៀសសឹកសង្គ្រាមវិញគឺមានប្រមាណ ១៩២,១៧៣ នាក់ ឬជាងបួនម៉ឺនគ្រួសារ បើគិតត្រឹមថ្ងៃទី១០ ខែធ្នូ។<ref name="cam.eva"/> យោងតាមប្រភពនៅប្រទេសថៃ ទាហានចំនួន ៦ នាក់ និងជនស៊ីវិលចំនួន ១៣ នាក់បានស្លាប់បាត់បង់ជីវិត ខណៈទាហានចំនួន ១៤ នាក់ និងជនស៊ីវិលចំនួន ៣២ នាក់ទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួស។<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-26 |title=Cambodia calls for ceasefire with Thailand as death toll rises |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy9x99n79v8o |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=www.bbc.com }}</ref><ref name="auto7">{{Cite web |date=2025-07-25 |title=Thailand launches airstrikes on Cambodia as border clashes leave at least 14 dead |url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-cambodia-armed-clash-border-5b1e15987fb02132268913e474250c51 |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=AP News }}</ref> ជនស៊ីវិលថៃប្រមាណ ១៤០,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានជម្លៀសចេញពីតំបន់ប្រឈម។<ref name=":0" /> ===២៤ កក្កដា=== យោងតាម[[ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ]]នៅព្រឹកថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ បានឱ្យដឹងថាមានការផ្ទុះអាវុធបាញ់គ្នារវាងកងទ័ពកម្ពុជានិងកងទ័ពថៃនៅតាមបណ្តោយព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃនៅ[[ខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យ]]។ ភាគីកម្ពុជាបានចោតប្រទេសថៃថាជាអ្នកផ្ដើមការបាញ់ប្រហារមុន ហើយកងទ័ពកម្ពុជាមានសិទ្ធិការពារខ្លួន និងទឹកដីរបស់ខ្លួនពីការឈ្លានពានរបស់កងទ័ពថៃ។<ref name="clash">{{Cite web |title=ព្រឹកនេះ មានការផ្ទុះអាវុធរវាងកងទ័ពកម្ពុជា-ថៃនៅព្រំដែន ក្នុងខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យ |url=https://www.thmeythmey.com/index.php/detail/149696 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=Thmei Thmei }}</ref> ចំពោះខាងថៃវិញបានអះអាងថា គេបានឭសំឡេងដ្រូន UAV កម្ពុជានៅតំបន់ប្រាសាទតាមាន់ធំ មុនពេលឃើញទាហានកម្ពុជាចំនួន ៦ នាក់ដើរមកជិត"មូលដ្ឋានពួកគេ"ដើម្បីពិនិត្យ​របង​លួស​បន្លា​ដែលទ័ព​​ថៃបានដាក់នៅជើងប្រាសាទ។ របាយការណ៍​ដដែរ​អះអាង​ថា ទាហាន​កម្ពុជា​បាន​បាញ់​ប្រហារ​មក​លើ​កង​កម្លាំង​ថៃ​ចម្ងាយ​ប្រហែល ២០០ ម៉ែត្រ​ខាង​កើត​ប្រាសាទ​តាមាន់ធំ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=กองทัพบก Royal Thai Army |url=https://x.com/armypr_news/status/1948201885053391307 |website=X}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃដដែរ កម្ពុជាបានរាយការណ៍ថា យោធាថៃបានបើកការវាយប្រហារប្រដាប់អាវុធមកលើកងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជា ហើយបានបិទផ្លូវសាធារណៈទៅកាន់ប្រាសាទតាមាន់ធំ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-07-24 |title=Fire fight breaks out Oddar Meanchey province |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501723457/fire-fight-breaks-out-oddar-meanchey-province/ |access-date=2025-07-24 |work=Khmer Times }}</ref> ស្ថានីយប្រេងឥន្ធនៈមួយកន្លែងក្នុង[[ខេត្តសិរីសាកេត]]ត្រូវបានរងគ្រាប់ផ្លោងពីរថយន្ត BM-២១ Grad របស់កម្ពុជា ដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យជនស៊ីវិលស្លាប់ និងរបួស"ជាច្រើននាក់" ដោយក្នុងនោះមានអ្នកស្លាប់យ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ៨ នាក់។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Thailand-Cambodia border clash live: Thai army says airstrikes launched against Cambodian targets |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jul/24/thailand-cambodia-border-clashes-live-soldiers-fire-at-each-other-along-disputed-border?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with%3Ablock-6881db058f0889d810c83fc6#block-6881db058f0889d810c83fc6 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="Thai Police">{{Cite news |date=July 24, 2025 |title=BREAKING: At least 8 people killed after Cambodia launches BM-21 rocket on gas station in Sisaket province, Thailand. - police |url=https://x.com/AZ_Intel_/status/1948268844159471987/photo/1 |access-date=July 24, 2025 |publisher=Royal Thai Police}}</ref> យោធាថៃបានប្រើយន្តហោះចម្បាំងប្រភេទ F-១៦ ដោយមានគោលដៅទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅមូលដ្ឋានយោធាកម្ពុជា ខណៈកម្ពុជាបានថ្កោលទោសសកម្មភាពឈ្លានពានរបស់ថៃដោយចាត់ទុកវាជា "ទង្វើគ្មានការគិតគូរ និងប្រកបដោយអរិភាព"។<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Panarat Thepgumpanat |author2=Chantha Lach |author3=Panu Wongcha-um |date=July 25, 2025 |title=Thai fighter jet bombs Cambodian targets as border battle escalates |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thai-fighter-jet-bombs-cambodian-targets-border-battle-escalates-2025-07-24/ |publisher=Reuters​|access-date=25 July 2025 }}</ref> នៅវេលាម៉ោង ១៥៖០០ យោធាថៃបានបើកការវាយលុកផ្លូវគោក និងផ្លូវអាកាស ដែលមានកូដនាមថា "ប្រតិបត្តិការយុត្ថាបូឌីន" ដឹកនាំដោយលោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ផន ក្លែវផ្លតទុក្ខ ដើម្បីឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងការប៉ះទង្គិចជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ជាមួយកងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជា។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) กองทัพเปิดปฏิบัติการ "ยุทธบดินทร์" สั่งสอนกัมพูชา ลั่นบดขยี้ผู้รุกรานอย่างถึงที่สุด |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2872451 |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=www.thairath.co.th }}</ref> នៅល្ងាចថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែកក្កដា សម្ដេចហ៊ុន សែនបានថ្លែងថា កម្ពុជាគ្មានជម្រើសអ្វីក្រៅពីវាយបកជាមួយថៃវិញទេ ដោយបន្ថែមថាលោកបានកំពុងចូលរួមនៅក្នុងបញ្ជាការយោធាតាមរយៈប្រព័ន្ធវីដេអូ។ សម្ដេចបានបញ្ជាក់ទៀតថា លោកមិនបានធ្វើដំណើរទៅក្រៅប្រទេសដូចដែលប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយថៃបានរាយការណ៍នោះទេ ហើយបានបន្តស្តីបន្ទោសយោធាថៃដែលបានបណ្ដោយឱ្យស្ថានការណ៍កាន់តែតានតឹងឡើង ពិសេសជុំវិញករណីដែលថៃបានបិទច្រកចូលប្រាសាទតាមាន់ធំ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) ฮุนเซน ยืนยันไม่ได้หนีไปไหน กำลังบัญชาการเพื่อต่อสู้กับไทย |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/news/foreign/2872457 |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=Thai Rath |language=th}}</ref><ref name="Sharman-2025">{{Cite web |author1=Laura Sharman |author2=Helen Regan |author3=Kocha Olarn |author4=Lex Harvey |author5=Antoinette Radford |date=2025-07-24 |title=Thailand launches airstrikes on Cambodian military targets as deadly border dispute escalates |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/thailand-cambodia-border-dispute-07-24-25-intl-hnk |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=CNN }}</ref> នៅវេលាល្ងាចដដែរ រដ្ឋបាលខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យបានរាយការណ៍ថា ប្រជាជនកម្ពុជាប្រមាណ ៥,០០០ នាក់ត្រូវបានជម្លៀសចេញពីតំបន់ជម្លោះ។<ref name="odd.ev">{{Cite web |last=Chheng |first=Niem |date=24 July 2025 |title=Nearly 5,000 evacuated to safety in Oddar Meanchey province |url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/nearly-5-000-evacuated-to-safety-in-oddar-meanchey-province- |access-date=24 July 2025 |website=Phnom Penh Post}}</ref> ជាលទ្ធផលនៃការបាញ់ផ្លោងកាំភ្លើងធំ និងការទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកពីលើអាកាសដោយយោធាថៃ រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ និងតំបន់ជុំវិញប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារត្រូវបានរងការខូចខាតជាទម្ងន់។ កម្ពុជាបានចោទថានេះជាសកម្មភាពបំពានយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរនឹងច្បាប់អន្តរជាតិដោយសារប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារជាសម្បត្តិបេតិកភណ្ឌវប្បធម៌ពិភពលោកចុះក្រោមអង្គការ[[យូណេស្កូ]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-07-24 |title=កម្ពុជា ថ្កោលទោសថៃចំពោះការវាយប្រហាររចនាសម្ព័ន្ធប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ រំលោភច្បាប់បេតិកភណ្ឌអន្តរជាតិ |url=https://kohsantepheapdaily.com.kh/article/2106472.html |work=កោះសន្តិភាព |access-date=2025-07-25}}</ref> ===២៥ កក្កដា=== នៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខែកក្កដា [[ក្រសួងអប់រំ យុវជន និងកីឡា]]បានប្រកាសពីការបិទគ្រឹះស្ថានសិក្សានានាជាបណ្ដោះអាសន្ននៅតាមបណ្ដាខេត្តជាប់ព្រំដែនជាមួយនឹងប្រទេសថៃ ខណៈការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាកំពុងតែកើនខ្លាំង។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=ក្រសួងអប់រំ សម្រេចបិទសាលារៀនជាប់ព្រំដែនជិត៦០០ កន្លែងមួយរយៈក្រោយផ្ទុះអាវុធដោយភាគីថៃ |url=https://www.kampucheathmey.com/local-news/958752 |website=Kampuchea Thmei |access-date=2025-07-25}}</ref> ចំពោះភាគីថៃនៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ដដែរ​បាន​ប្រកាស​ច្បាប់​អាជ្ញាសឹក​នៅ​តំបន់​ជាប់​ព្រំដែន​កម្ពុជា​ក្នុង[[ខេត្តច័ន្ទបុរី]] និង[[ខេត្តត្រាច|​ត្រាច]]។<ref>{{Cite news |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) ด่วน!! ทร.ประกาศกฎอัยการศึก จันทบุรี-ตราด ติดชายแดนกัมพูชา บางพื้นที่ มีผลทันที |url=https://www.matichon.co.th/local/news_5293104 |work=Matichon}}</ref> ===២៦ កក្កដា=== ឈានចូលដល់ថ្ងៃទី២៦ ខែកក្កដា (ម៉ោងនៅកម្ពុជា) ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបានបើកកិច្ចប្រជុំបន្ទាន់ទាក់ទងនឹងជម្លោះកម្ពុជា-ថៃ ហើយជាលទ្ធផល ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យភាគីកម្ពុជា និងថៃ ប្រកាន់យកការអត់ធ្មត់ និងមានដំណោះស្រាយដោយសន្តិវិធី ព្រមទាំងបញ្ឈប់ហិង្សាដោយប្រដាប់អាវុធ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=បូ |first=ដូឡា |date=2025-07-26 |title=កម្ពុជា ប្រាប់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិថា ថៃ ជាអ្នកក្រឡាស់មិនព្រមទទួលយកបទឈប់បាញ់ |url=https://cambonomist.com/news/cambodia-tells-un-security-council-that-thailand-is-a-traitor-for-refusing-to-accept-ceasefire-news-1sssa/ |website=Cambonomist |access-date=2025-07-26}}</ref> ថ្វីបើក្រុមប្រឹក្សាបានអំពាវនាវបែបនេះ ហើយកម្ពុជាបានយល់ស្របទទួលយកជម្រើសបទឈប់បាញ់ក្ដី យោធាថៃនៅតែបន្តបើកការវាយប្រហារនៅវេលាព្រឹកនៃថ្ងៃដដែរ ដោយប្រើកាំភ្លើងធំចំនួន ៥ គ្រាប់មកស្រោបលើ[[ស្រុកវាលវែង]] [[ខេត្តពោធិ៍សាត់]] ដែលនាំឱ្យជម្លោះឆ្លងចូលមកដល់ប៉ែកខាងលិចនៃព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-26 |title=ព្រឹកនេះ ថៃ បានបាញ់កាំភ្លើងធំចំនួន៥គ្រាប់លើទីតាំងជាច្រើនកន្លែងនៅភូមិសាស្ត្រថ្មដា |url=https://www.thmeythmey.com/detail/149779 |website=Thmey Thmey |access-date=2025-07-26 }}</ref> គ្រាប់ផ្លោងប្រមាណ ១០ ​គ្រាប់​បាន​ធ្លាក់​ចូល​ក្នុង​ទឹក​ដីប្រទេស​ឡាវនៅថ្ងៃទី២៦ ខែកក្កដា ខណៈ​ការ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​គ្នា​រវាង​កង​កម្លាំង​ថៃ និង​កម្ពុជាកំពុងតែតានតឹងឡើងៗ។ កងទ័ពថៃបានចោទ​កម្ពុជា​ថា​ជាអ្នកបាញ់បំផ្លោងគ្រាប់ទាំងនោះ តែក្រោយមក បាននិយាយថាខ្លួនមិនច្បាស់ទៅវិញ។ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជានៅរសៀលនៃថ្ងៃដដែរបានថ្លែងច្រានចោលការចោទប្រកាន់ពីយោធាថៃ ដោយបានចាត់ទុកវាជាការចោទប្រកាន់គ្មានមូលដ្ឋានច្បាស់លាស់ និងជាព័ត៌មានភូត​កុហក ប្រឌិត និង​បំភ្លៃ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teng |first=Yalirozy |date=2025-07-26 |title=Cambodia Denies Rocket Fire Into Laos, Slams Thai Claims |url=https://cambodianess.com/article/cambodia-denies-rocket-fire-into-laos-slams-thai-claims |website=Cambodianess |access-date=2025-07-26 }}</ref> ===២៧ កក្កដា=== ​ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ​កម្ពុជាបាន​ថ្លែងថា យោធា​ថៃ​នៅ​តែ​បន្ត​បាញ់​ផ្លោង​ចូល​ក្នុង​ទឹក​ដី​កម្ពុជា ពិសេសនៅចំណុចតំបន់​ប្រាសាទ និង​ហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ​ស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា ថ្វីបើទើបមាន​ការ​យល់ស្របលើបទឈប់បាញ់តាមរយៈការសន្ទនា​តាម​ទូរស័ព្ទ​រវាង​មេដឹកនាំ​ប្រទេសទាំង​ពីរ និង​ប្រធានាធិបតី​សហរដ្ឋ​អាមេរិក លោក[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]]កាល​ពី​យប់ថ្ងៃទី២៦ ក្ដី។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teng |first=Yalirozy |date=2025-07-27 |title=Thailand Continues Armed Assaults despite Trump’s Call for Ceasefire |url=https://cambodianess.com/article/thailand-continues-armed-assaults-despite-trumps-call-for-ceasefire |website=Cambodianess |access-date=2025-07-27 }}</ref> ការប្រយុទ្ធបានកើនឡើងបន្ថែម នៅពេលយោធាថៃបានធ្វើការបាញ់ផ្លោង និងទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកផ្សេងៗសម្ដៅលើ[[ក្រុងសំរោង]] ខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យ និងទីតាំងជនស៊ីវិលដទៃទៀត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-27 |title=CONFLICT UPDATE: Thais attack and destroy houses, civilian locations in Oddar Meanchey province |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501726195/conflict-update-thais-attack-and-destroy-houses-civilian-locations-in-oddar-meanchey-province/ |website=Khmer Times |access-date=2025-07-27}}</ref> ===២៨ កក្កដា === នៅថ្ងៃដែលកម្ពុជា និងថៃត្រៀមជួបគ្នាដើម្បីចរចាពីបទឈប់បាញ់នៅប្រទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ី យោធាថៃបានបង្កើនការវាយលុករបស់ពួកគេនៅវេលាព្រឹកព្រលឹម ដោយផ្តោតលើទីតាំងយោធាសំខាន់ៗរបស់កម្ពុជានៅតាមព្រំដែន។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meng |first=Seavmey |date=2025-07-28 |title=Thai Military Targets Pagoda Hours Before KL Peace Talks |url=https://cambodianess.com/article/thai-military-targets-pagoda-hours-before-kl-peace-talks |website=Cambodianess |access-date=2025-07-28 }}</ref> កម្ពុជា​ក៏បាន​ថ្លែងពីការ​​ប្រើ​ប្រាស់អាវុធ​គីមី​ដោយសំណាក់យោធាថៃផងដែរនៅក្នុង​ការ​វាយ​ប្រហារនា​កំឡុងពេល​ព្រឹកនោះ ដែល​ក្រោយ​មក​ត្រូវ​បាន​ច្រានចោលបដិសេធ​ដោយ​ថៃ​។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-28 |title=Thailand denies using chemical weapons in clashes with Cambodia |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/thailand-cambodia-clashes-chemical-weapons-5262481 |website=CNA |access-date=2025-07-28 }}</ref> ===២៩ កក្កដា=== ចូលមកដល់ថ្ងៃដំបូងនៃបទឈប់បាញ់ កងទ័ព​ថៃ​បាន​ចោទភាគី​កម្ពុជា​ថា​បាន​រំលោភ​លើបទ​ឈប់​បាញ់​ និងអះអាងថាមាន​ការ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​គ្នា​ជា​បន្តបន្ទាប់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ជម្លោះ។ នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីស្ដីទីថៃ និងព្រមទាំងក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជាបានថ្លែងថា សភាពការណ៍នៅព្រំដែនគឺមានភាពស្ងប់ស្ងាត់ចាប់តាំងពីម៉ោងបទឈប់បាញ់ចូលជាធរមានមកម៉្លេះ និងមិនមានការប៉ះទង្គិចអ្វីដូចដែលយោធាថៃបានចោទនោះទេ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-29 |title=Thailand accuses Cambodia of ceasefire violations but truce still holding |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/29/thai-army-accuses-cambodia-of-ceasefire-violations|website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2025-07-30 }}</ref> ===៣០ កក្កដា=== ដោយថ្លែងទៅកាន់អនុព័ន្ធយោធា និងមន្ត្រីការទូតបរទេសចំនួន ១៣ រូបនៅថ្ងៃទី៣០ ខែកក្កដា មេបញ្ជាការតំបន់ប្រតិបត្តិការសឹករងព្រះវិហារ លោកឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ទោ ច័ន្ទ សុភ័ក្ត្រា បានពន្យល់ថា ក្រុម​ទាហានថៃមួយបានធ្វើជាមកចាប់ដៃជាមួយទាហានកម្ពុជានៅសមរភូមិជាំតែ តែក្រោយបន្តិចមកក៏បានលើកកាំភ្លើង​ភ្ជង់​ចាប់ខ្លួន​ទា​ហា​នកម្ពុជាដោយមានប្រមាណ ២០ នាក់ (ក្នុងនោះមានម្នាក់បានរត់គេចខ្លួនរួច ខណៈពីរនាក់ទៀតត្រូវគេសង្ស័យថាទាហានថៃបានបាញ់សម្លាប់)។<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2025 |title=ទាហានកម្ពុជា២០នាក់ ត្រូវបានទាហានថៃចាប់ខ្លួន ក្រោយបទឈប់បាញ់ចូលជាធរមាន |url=https://www.thmeythmey.com/detail/149914 |website=Thmey Thmey |access-date=30 July 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hong |first=Reaksmey |date=30 July 2025 |title=Defence ministry reports incursions, claims prisoners taken after ceasefire |url=https://m.phnompenhpost.com/national/defence-ministry-reports-incursions-claims-prisoners-taken-after-ceasefire |website=The Phnom Penh Post |access-date=30 July 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=សីហា 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===១ សីហា=== ទាហានខ្មែរចំនួនពីរនាក់ក្នុងចំណោម ២០ នាក់ដែលត្រូវបានថៃចាប់ខ្លួននោះត្រូវបានដោះលែងត្រឡប់ចូលមកកម្ពុជាវិញ ខណៈរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជាបានបន្តទាមទារឱ្យភាគីថៃដោះលែងទាហានកម្ពុជាទាំងអស់ដែលកំពុងស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការឃុំឃាំងរបស់ថៃ។ ទាហានពីរនាក់ដែលបានដោះលែងនោះមាន​ម្នាក់បាន​រង​របួស​បាក់​ដៃ ខណៈ​ម្នាក់​ទៀតមានបញ្ហាស្មារតី​ផ្លូវចិត្ត។<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2025 |title=ទាហានកម្ពុជាតែ២នាក់ប៉ុណ្ណោះ ត្រូវបានភាគីថៃបញ្ជូនមក, នៅសល់១៨នាក់ទៀត |url=https://www.thmeythmey.com/detail/149988 |website=Thmey Thmey |access-date=3 August 2025 }}</ref> ពលទាហាន​ខ្មែរដែលថៃបានចាប់ខ្លួនទាំងនោះមិន​បានបញ្ហាញពី​សញ្ញា​របួស ឬ​អ្វី​ខុសប្រក្រតីឡើយ​មុន​ពេលត្រូវបានចាប់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2025 |title=Two Cambodian Soldiers Returned from Thai Detention Injured |url=https://kiripost.com/stories/two-cambodian-soldiers-returned-from-thai-detention-injured/ |website=Kiri Post |access-date=3 August 2025}}</ref> ===៣ សីហា=== បន្ទាប់ពីទទួលបានដំណឹងថាយោធាថៃបានណែនាំប្រជាជនស៊ីវិលខ្លួនដែលនៅសេសសល់នៅតំបន់ព្រំដែនខេត្តសុរិន្ទឱ្យជម្លៀសខ្លួនចេញត្រឹមយប់ថ្ងៃទី៣ ខែសីហា ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជាក៏បានចេញសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍ព្រមានអំពីការគ្រោងវាយលុកពីកងទ័ពថៃនៅតាមតំបន់ព្រំដែន ពោលគឺចាប់តាំងពីតំបន់ប្រាសាទតាមាន់ ប្រាសាទតាក្របី ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហាររហូតដល់តំបន់អានសេះ។<ref>{{cite web |date=3 August 2025 |title=ក្រសួងការពារជាតិ៖ យោធាថៃត្រៀមផែនការជាថ្មីក្នុងការវាយលុកកម្ពុជានៅតាមបណ្តោយព្រំដែន |url=https://www.thmeythmey.com/detail/150076 |website=Thmey Themy |access-date=3 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 August 2025 |title=Cambodia Warns of Imminent Thai Offensive, Urges Respect for Ceasefire |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501731561/cambodia-warns-of-imminent-thai-offensive-urges-respect-for-ceasefire/ |website=Khmer Times |access-date=3 August 2025}}</ref> អ្នកនាំពាក្យកងទ័ពថៃក្រោយមកបានច្រានចោលនូវរបាយការណ៍ដែលថាប្រទេសថៃគ្រោងនឹងធ្វើការវាយប្រហារលើប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដោយបញ្ជាក់ថាពួកគេនៅតែរក្សាគោលជំហរគោរពបទឈប់បាញ់ និងបន្តត្រៀមខ្លួនប្រសិនបើសភាពការណ៍នៅព្រំដែនវិវត្តកាន់តែធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ។<ref>{{cite web |date=3 August 2025 |title=Army slams Cambodia for spreading false claims of Thai pre‑emptive strike before GBC |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/asean/40053540 |website=The Nation Thailand |access-date=3 August 2025}}</ref> ===៤ សីហា=== ក្រសួងការពារជាតិបានថ្លែងថា នៅវេលាម៉ោង ១១ ព្រឹក ទាហានថៃអមដោយគ្រឿងចក្រធុនធ្ងន់និងអាវុធគ្រប់ដៃបានចូលតំបន់អានសេះនៃទឹកដីកម្ពុជា ហើយបានរាយបន្លាលួស ទោះបីជាមានការហាមឃាត់យ៉ាងខ្លាំងពីកងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជាក្ដី។ ក្រសួងបានទាមទារឱ្យយោធាថៃបញ្ឈប់នូវសកម្មភាពនេះជាបន្ទាន់ និងគោរពអធិបតេយ្យភាពនិងបូរណភាពទឹកដីកម្ពុជា។<ref>{{cite web |date=4 August 2025 |title=អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការពារជាតិ៖ នៅវេលាម៉ោង១១ព្រឹកថ្ងៃទី៤ ខែសីហានេះ ថៃបានបញ្ជូនកម្លាំងប្រដាប់ដោយអាវុធគ្រប់ដៃចូលក្នុងដែនអធិបតេយ្យភាពកម្ពុជា |url=https://www.oknha.news/social-eco/197588 |website=Oknha News |access-date=4 August 2025}}</ref> ==កិច្ចចរចា== នៅថ្ងៃទី២ ខែមិថុនា សម្ដេចធិបតី[[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]]បានប្រកាសថា រដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជានឹងដាក់ពាក្យបណ្តឹងទៅ[[តុលាការយុត្តិធម៌អន្តរជាតិ]] (ICJ) ដោយលោកសង្ឃឹមថា ប្រទេសថៃនឹងយល់ស្របនាំបញ្ហានេះទៅតុលាការ ICJ ដូចគ្នាដើម្បីស្កាត់ការប្រឈមមុខដាក់គ្នាដោយអាវុធ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thailand and Cambodia reinforce troops along disputed border: Thai minister |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/7/thailand-and-cambodia-reinforce-troops-along-disputed-border-thai-minister |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=11 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250611200519/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/7/thailand-and-cambodia-reinforce-troops-along-disputed-border-thai-minister |url-status=live}}</ref> ចំពោះភាគី​ថៃវិញបានប្រកាសបដិសេដដោយថាខ្លួនមិន​ទទួល​ស្គាល់​យុត្តាធិការ​របស់ ICJ នោះទេ ហើយបញ្ហាព្រំដែនណាមួយគួរតែត្រូវបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈយន្តការទ្វេភាគីវិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Thepgumpanat |first1=Panarat |last2=Ghoshal |first2=Devjyot |date=2025-06-07 |title=Thailand, Cambodia reinforcing troops on disputed border after May skirmish, says Thai minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/thailand-cambodia-reinforcing-troops-disputed-border-after-may-skirmish-thai-2025-06-07/ |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.md/pDHvK |archive-date=7 June 2025 |access-date=2025-07-25 |work=Reuters |issn=}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែកក្កដា បន្ទាប់ពីជម្លោះប្រដាប់អាវុធបានផ្ទុះឡើង សម្ដេចនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែតបានប្រកាសលិខិតផ្ញើទៅកាន់ប្រធានក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ដោយស្នើសុំឱ្យមានការកោះប្រជុំនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខជាបន្ទាន់ ដើម្បីបញ្ឈប់ការឈ្លានពានរបស់ប្រទេសថៃប្រឆាំងនឹងអធិបតេយ្យភាពរបស់កម្ពុជា។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-25 |title=សម្តេចធិបតី ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត ស្នើឱ្យក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិកោះប្រជុំជាបន្ទាន់ ដើម្បីបញ្ឈប់ការឈ្លានពានរបស់កងទ័ពថៃ មកលើកម្ពុជា |url=https://cambonomist.com/news/prime-minister-hun-sen-has-called-for-an-urgent-meeting-of-the-united-nations/ |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=Cambonomist }}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខែកក្កដា [[ក្រសួងការបរទេស (ថៃ)|ក្រសួងការបរទេសថៃ]]បានផ្ញើលិខិតទៅក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ដោយអះអាងថា ខ្លួនមានភ័ស្តុតាងច្បាស់លាស់ដែលថាកម្ពុជាបានឈ្លានពានអធិបតេយ្យភាពរបស់ខ្លួនពិតមែន ហើយបានស្នើសុំឱ្យប្រធានក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខបន្តផ្សព្វផ្សាយលិខិតនោះទៅកាន់ប្រទេសជាសមាជិកទាំងអស់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-25 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) "มาระตี" เผย UN นัดบ่าย 3 โมง ถกปม ชายแดนไทย-กัมพูชา "มีหลักฐานชัด ไทยไม่ได้เริ่มก่อน" |url=https://www.nationtv.tv/politic/378964536 |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=เนชั่นทีวี }}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខែកក្កដាដដែរ ប្រទេសថៃបានច្រានចោលសំណើរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ចិន និងម៉ាឡេស៊ី (ប្រធាន[[អាស៊ាន]]បច្ចុប្បន្ន) ក្នុងការផ្ដល់ជំនួយសម្របសម្រួលចរចាតាមសន្តិវិធី ដោយបញ្ជាក់ថាពួកគេ "ចង់ឱ្យបញ្ហាមានការដោះស្រាយបែបទ្វេភាគី"។ នៅល្ងាចថ្ងៃដដែរនោះ សម្ដេចហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែតបានទម្លាយថា ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា និងថៃបានយល់ស្របលើបទឈប់បាញ់រួចទៅហើយកាលពីថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែកក្កដាបន្ទាប់ពីមានការសម្រុះសម្រួលពីនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីម៉ាឡេស៊ីលោ[[អាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម]] ប៉ុន្តែឈានចូលដល់ថ្ងៃទី២៥ ខាងភាគីថៃបែរជាប្តូរជំហរបដិសេដនឹងបទឈប់បាញ់នោះទៅវិញ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Regencia |first=Ted |title=Thailand says seeking bilateral solution as clashes with Cambodia escalate |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/7/25/updates-over-120000-civilians-flee-as-thailand-cambodia-clashes-heat-up |access-date=2025-07-25 |website=Al Jazeera }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wongcha-um |first=Panu |date=25 July 2025 |title=Exclusive: Thailand rejects international mediation to end fighting with Cambodia |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-rejects-international-mediation-end-fighting-with-cambodia-2025-07-25/ |access-date=25 July 2025 |website=Reuters}}</ref> នោថ្ងៃទី២៦ ខែកក្កដា ប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក លោក[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]]បានបញ្ជាក់ថា លោកបានធ្វើការសន្ទនាតាមទូរស័ព្ទជាមួយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកម្ពុជា និងថៃ ដើម្បីសម្របសម្រួលប្រទេសទាំងពីរឱ្យកើតមានបទឈប់បាញ់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-26 |title=Trump says Thailand, Cambodia agree to hold immediate ceasefire talks |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/trump-says-thailand-cambodia-agree-hold-immediate-ceasefire-talks-2025-07-26/ |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=Reuters }}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែកក្កដា នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីស្ដីទីថៃបានសម្តែងការពេញចិត្តចំពោះកិច្ចព្រួយបារម្ភ និងការគាំទ្ររបស់លោកត្រាំ និងមេដឹកនាំបរទេសផ្សេងៗទៀត ប៉ុន្តែលោកបានថ្លែងថាថៃនៅតែរក្សាជំហរចង់ពិភាក្សាទ្វេភាគីជាមួយកម្ពុជា និងមិនមានបំណងចង់បានការអន្តរាគមន៍ពីភាគីទីបីក្នុងការដោះស្រាយជម្លោះព្រំដែននោះឡើយ។ នៅល្ងាចថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែកក្កដា រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ីបានបញ្ជាក់ថា នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកម្ពុជា និងនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីស្ដីទីថៃនឹងជួបប្រជុំគ្នាចរចាពីបទឈប់បាញ់នៅប្រទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ីនៅថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ដោយមានការសម្របសម្រួលពីនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីម៉ាឡេស៊ីលោកអាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-27 |title=Thailand and Cambodia agree to Malaysian mediation, Malaysian minister says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-cambodia-agree-malaysian-mediation-malaysian-minister-says-2025-07-27/ |website=Reuters |access-date=2025-07-27}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៨ ខែកក្កដា ក្រោយការជួបពិភាក្សាគ្នាហើយ កម្ពុជា និងថៃបានសម្រេចឯកភាពគ្នាលើបទឈប់បាញ់ជាបន្ទាន់ និងគ្មានលក្ខខណ្ឌ ដោយនឹងចាប់អនុវត្តនៅវេលាម៉ោង ១២ យប់ចូលថ្ងៃទី២៩។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-28 |title=កម្ពុជា និងថៃ ឯកភាពគ្នាលើបទឈប់បាញ់ជាបន្ទាន់ និងគ្មានលក្ខខណ្ឌ ដោយនឹងចាប់អនុវត្តនៅវេលាម៉ោង១២យប់នេះតទៅ |url=https://cambonomist.com/news/cambodia-and-thailand-agree-on-an-immediate-and-unconditional-ceasefire/ |website=Cambonomist |access-date=2025-07-28}}</ref> ==កិច្ចព្រមពៀងសន្តិភាព និងបទឈប់បាញ់លើកទីពីរ== {{Main|កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពគូឡាឡាំពួ}} [[File:Leaders of Malaysia US Thailand Cambodia Oct 2025.jpg|thumb|right|250px|លោកអាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម, ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ, អនុទិន ជាញវីរកូល, ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែតក្រោយការចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពគូឡាឡាំពួ, ២៦ តុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥]] កិច្ចព្រមពៀងសន្តិភាពមួយត្រូវបានចុះនៅថ្ងៃទី២៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥​ នៅទីក្រុង[[គូឡាឡាំពួ]]នៃប្រទេស[[ម៉ាឡេស៊ី]]ក្នុងកំឡុង[[កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលអាស៊ានឆ្នាំ២០២៥|កិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូលអាស៊ានលើកទី៤៧]]។<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/10/26/trump-kicks-off-asia-trip-with-visit-to-asean-summit-in-malaysia|title=Trump in Asia live: US president co-signs Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire pact|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=26 October 2025|accessdate=27 October 2025}}</ref> កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនេះត្រូវបានចុះហត្ថលេខាដោយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកម្ពុជា សម្ដេច[[ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត]] នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីថៃ លោក[[អនុទិន ជាញវីរកូល]] នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីម៉ាឡេស៊ី លោក[[អាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម]] និងប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោក[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]]។ កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងនេះបានចែងថា ទាំងកម្ពុជានិងថៃបានព្រមព្រៀងគ្នាដកអាវុធធុនធ្ងន់ទាំងឡាយចេញពីតំបន់ព្រំដែន បង្កើតក្រុមត្រួតពិនិត្យបទឈប់បាញ់បណ្តោះអាសន្ន សហការគ្នាលើប្រតិបត្តិការរំដោះមីន សាងសង់បង្គោលព្រំដែនបណ្តោះអាសន្ននៅទីកន្លែងដែលគ្មានបង្គោល និងឱ្យប្រទេសថៃដោះលែងឈ្លើយសឹកកម្ពុជាចំនួន ១៨ នាក់ដែលកំពុងជាប់ឃុំខ្លួន។<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c93dy2kk7vzo|work=BBC|date=26 October 2025|title=Trump presides over Thai-Cambodia 'peace deal' - but what does it mean?}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Trump oversees Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire signing as Asia tour gets under way |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/26/trump-oversees-thailand-cambodia-ceasefire-signing-as-asia-tour-gets-under-way |work=The Guardian}}</ref> ===ការផ្អាកអនុវត្តកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាព=== នៅថ្ងៃទី១០ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ មីនមួយគ្រាប់បានផ្ទុះនៅក្នុងតំបន់ព្រំដែននៃ[[ខេត្តសិរីសាកេត]] ដែលបានបណ្តាលឱ្យទាហានថៃចំនួនពីរនាក់បានរងរបួស ដោយម្នាក់បាត់បង់ជើងខាងស្តាំ និងម្នាក់ទៀតរងនូវការឈឺចាប់នឹងផ្នែកទ្រូង។<ref>{{cite news|last=Parpart |first=Erich |date=10 November 2025|url=https://www.thaienquirer.com/62518/two-thai-soldiers-injured-by-landmine-in-si-sa-ket-border-area/|title=Two Thai soldiers injured by landmine in Si Sa Ket border area |access-date=12 November 2025 |website=Thai Enquirer }}</ref> ក្រោយ​ហេតុការណ៍​នេះ ប្រទេសថៃក៏​បាន​ប្រកាស​ផ្អាក​ការ​អនុវត្ត​កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង​សន្តិភាព​ជាមួយ​កម្ពុជា។<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/landmine-blast-puts-fragile-thai-cambodian-peace-deal-at-risk|title=Thailand halts Cambodia peace deal after landmine injures 2|date=10 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025 |website=The Strait Times}}</ref> ភ្លាមៗ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជាបានសម្តែងនូវការសោកស្តាយ ដោយបញ្ជាក់ថា ហេតុការណ៍ផ្ទុះមីននេះគឺបណ្តាលមកពីមីនចាស់ៗដែលនៅសេសសល់ពីសម័យសង្គ្រាម។ អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការពារជាតិ ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ឯក ម៉ាលី សុជាតា បានបដិសេធការចោទប្រកាន់របស់ថៃដែលថា កម្ពុជាបានដាក់បង្កប់មីនថ្មី ដោយលោកស្រីបានបញ្ជាក់បន្ថែមថាកម្ពុជាបានអនុលោមតាម[[អនុសញ្ញាទីក្រុងអូតាវ៉ា]]យ៉ាងម៉ឹងម៉ាត់។ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិបានជំរុញឱ្យកងទ័ពថៃជៀសវាងសកម្មភាពដើរល្បាតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ដែលមានវត្តមានមីនច្រើន ដើម្បីទប់ស្កាត់គ្រោះថ្នាក់បន្ថែមទៀត ហើយក្រសួងក៏បានបញ្ជាក់ថែមទៀតពីការប្តេជ្ញាចិត្តរបស់កម្ពុជាចំពោះសន្តិភាព និងកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការទ្វេភាគី។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ministry of National Defence expresses regret regarding recent mine explosion incident that resulted in injuries to Thai soldiers |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501787449/ministry-of-national-defence-expresses-regret-regarding-recent-mine-explosion-incident-that-resulted-in-injuries-to-thai-soldiers/ |work=Khmer Times |date=11 November 2025 |access-date=12 November 2025}}</ref> នៅរសៀលថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ កងទ័ពភូមិន្ទថៃបានអះអាងថាខ្លួនបានឮសូរសំឡេងបាញ់កាំភ្លើងចេញមកពីខាងទឹកដីកម្ពុជាប្រមាណរយៈពេលដប់នាទីនៅក្បែរនងយ៉ាកែវ ខេត្តសិរីសាកេត។<ref>{{Cite news |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) เขมรอ้างทหารไทยยิงชาวบ้านเจ็บ 5 ราย ทบ.โต้ กัมพูชาสร้างสถานการณ์ เผยได้ยินเสียงปืนตรงข้ามหนองหญ้าแก้วต่อเนื่อง 10 นาที |url=https://mgronline.com/onlinesection/detail/9680000108185 |work=Manager Online |date=11 November 2025}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃដដែរនោះ អាជ្ញាធរ​មូលដ្ឋាន​កម្ពុជា​បាន​រាយការណ៍ថា ​កងកម្លាំង​​ថៃ​បាន​ធ្វើការបាញ់ប្រហារមកលើជនស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជានៅ​ក្នុង​ភូមិ​ព្រៃចាន់ ឃុំ​អូរបីជាន់ ស្រុក​អូរជ្រៅ ខេត្ត​បន្ទាយមានជ័យ ដែល​បណ្តាលឱ្យមាន​ជនស៊ីវិល​ម្នាក់​ស្លាប់ និង​ជាច្រើន​នាក់​ទៀត​រង​របួស។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-12 |title=អាជ្ញាធរខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យថា ពលរដ្ឋម្នាក់ស្លាប់ និងម្នាក់រងរបួស ដោយសារការបាញ់រះរបស់ទាហានថៃ |url=https://www.rfi.fr/km/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6/20251112-%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6-%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9F-%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83 |access-date=2025-11-12 |website=RFI ខេមរភាសា }}</ref> ==ជម្លោះលើកទីពីរ== នៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥​ នៅវេលាម៉ោង ២:១៥ រសៀល ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជាបានថ្លែងថា កងទ័ពថៃបានធ្វើការបាញ់ប្រហារដោយប្រើប្រាស់អាវុធធុនតូច កាំភ្លើងបាញ់គ្រាប់បែកដៃ បេ-៤០ និងកាំភ្លើងត្បាល់ ៦០ មម មកលើទីតាំងឈរជើងមួយកន្លែងរបស់កងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជានៅក្នុងភូមិសាស្ត្រព្រលានថ្ម [[ស្រុកជាំក្សាន្ត]] [[ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ]]។ កម្ពុជាបានបន្តថ្លែងថា កងទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួនបានទាក់ទងទៅសមភាគីថៃភ្លាមៗដើម្បីបញ្ឈប់ការវាយប្រហារ ហើយនឹងមិនបានបាញ់តបតទៅភាគីថៃវិញទេ ខណៈការបាញ់ប្រហារបានបញ្ចប់នៅម៉ោង ២:៣២ រសៀល។ កងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជាវិញបានថ្លែងថា ពួកគេបានបន្តតាមដានស្ថានការណ៍ជាក់ស្ដែង និងកំពុងតែរក្សាការអត់ធ្មត់។ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិក៏បានជូនដំណឹងដល់ក្រុមអ្នកសង្កេតការណ៍អាស៊ាន និងបានស្នើសុំការស៊ើបអង្កេត ដោយបញ្ជាក់ជាថ្មីនូវការប្តេជ្ញាចិត្តរបស់កម្ពុជាចំពោះបទឈប់បាញ់ និងដំណោះស្រាយដោយសន្តិវិធីចំពោះបញ្ហាព្រំដែន។<ref>{{cite news |title=Breaking News: Thai troops fire on Cambodian forces at Preah Vihear border |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501802777/breaking-news-thai-troops-fire-on-cambodian-forces-at-preah-vihear-border/ |work=Khmer Times |date=7 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Thai and Cambodian troops again clash along disputed border |url=https://thediplomat.com/2025/12/thai-and-cambodian-troops-again-clash-along-disputed-border/|work=The Diplomat |date=8 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Cambodia says Thailand is violating Trump-led ceasefire |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/news/cambodia-thailand-border-conflict-ceasefire-trump-b2881560.html |website=The Independent |access-date=13 December 2025 |date=10 December 2025}}</ref> ចំពោះខាងថៃវិញ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិថៃបានចោទកងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជាថាបានបើកការបាញ់ប្រហារនៅម៉ោងប្រមាណ ២:១៥ រសៀល នៅតំបន់ភូផាលេកក្នុង[[ខេត្តសិរីសាកេត]] ខណៈពេលដែលទាហានថៃកំពុងបំពេញបេសកកម្មធ្វើផ្លូវពីភូផាលេកទៅចំណុចបុស្តិ៍ត្រួតពិនិត្យភៀងហ្វា។​ ថៃបានអះអាងថា ទាហានខ្លួនចំនួនពីរនាក់បានរងរបួស ជាហេតុដែលនាំឱ្យយោធាថៃបាញ់តបតវិញស្របទៅតាមច្បាប់គោលការណ៍សមាមាត្រនៃការវាយប្រហារ។ ការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានោះបានបញ្ចប់នៅវេលាម៉ោង ២:៥០ រសៀល ហើយក្រសួងការពារជាតិថៃបានថ្កោលទោសសកម្មភាពរបស់កម្ពុជាដែលថា យោធាថៃបានបាញ់មុន ហើយកងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជាមិនបានបាញ់តបវិញ ទោះបីជាមានភស្តុតាងច្បាស់លាស់ថា ទាហានថៃបានទទួលរងរបួសដោយសារអាវុធយោធាកម្ពុជាក៏ដោយ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Defence condemns Cambodia's action of opening fire at Phu Phi Lek - Phlan Hin Paet Kon area in Is Sa Ket Province|url=https://thailand.prd.go.th/en/content/category/detail/id/3243/iid/451749|access-date=2025-12-13 |website=Foreign Affairs Office, The Government Public Relations Department}}</ref> នៅបន្ទាប់ពីការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នារយៈពេល ៣៥ នាទីនៅខេត្តសិរីសាកេតដែលបានធ្វើឱ្យទាហានថៃពីរនាក់ទទួលរងរបួសនោះ កងទ័ពភូមិភាគទី២ នៃយោធាថៃបានប្រកាសពីការជម្លៀសប្រជាជនស៊ីវិលចេញពីតំបន់ព្រំដែនក្នុងខេត្តបុរីរម្យ សុរិន្ទ សិរីសាកេត និងឧប្បលរាជធានី ហើយបានជំរុញឱ្យប្រជាជនខ្លួនចូលលាក់ពួននៅក្នុងជម្រកនានា ដោយលើកឡើងពី "ភាពមិនប្រាកដប្រជានាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន និងលទ្ធភាពដែលការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាដែលអាចកើនឡើង"។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cambodian attacks injure Thai soldiers, prompt border evacuations|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3151775/cambodian-attacks-injure-thai-soldiers-prompt-border-evacuations.|access-date=2025-12-13 |website=Bangkok Post}}</ref> ===៨–៩ ធ្នូ=== [[File:Thai tanks nearby Cambodia–Thailand border, 8 December 2025.jpg|thumb|រូបភាពពីកាមេរ៉ាសុវត្ថិភាពបង្ហាញពីការចល័តរថយន្តយោធាថៃក្រោយផ្ទុះការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នា]] នៅព្រឹកថ្ងៃទី៨​ ខែធ្នូ ការបាញ់ប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាបានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅតាមបណ្ដោយតំបន់ព្រំដែន។ កងទ័ពភូមិភាគទី២ នៃយោធាថៃបានប្រកាសថា កងកម្លាំងថៃបានបើកយុទ្ធនាការវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាសតាមបណ្តោយព្រំដែនជាមួយប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដោយលើកហេតុផលថាដើម្បីសងសឹកចំពោះការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាដែលបានសម្លាប់ទាហានថៃម្នាក់នៅ[[ខេត្តឧប្បលរាជធានី]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-12-08 |title=Thailand launches air strikes on Cambodia as border tensions reignite |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/thailand-launches-air-strikes-on-cambodia-after-soldier-is-killed |access-date=2025-12-08 |work=The Straits Times |issn=0585-3923}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Rowlands |first=Lyndal |title=Thai soldier, four Cambodian civilians killed as border tensions reignite |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/8/thailand-launches-air-raids-along-border-with-cambodia-after-deadly-clashes |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=Al Jazeera }}</ref> នៅវេលាម៉ោងប្រមាណ ៥:០៤ ព្រឹក កងកម្លាំងថៃបានបើកការបាញ់ប្រហារមកលើកងកម្លាំងកម្ពុជានៅក្នុងខេត្តព្រះវិហារ ដូចជាក្នុងតំបន់អានសេះ ប្រាសាទតាមាន់ធំ និងតំបន់ ៥ មករា នេះបើយោងតាមក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជា។ អាជ្ញាធរកម្ពុជាផងដែរបានថ្លែងថា កងទ័ពកម្ពុជាមិនបានបាញ់តបតវិញទេ ហើយក៏មិនបានដាក់ពង្រាយអាវុធធុនធ្ងន់ដូចដែលខាងភាគីថៃបានចោទនោះដែរ។ ក្នុងការវាយប្រហារនោះ ប្រទេសថៃក៏បានប្រើប្រាស់យន្តហោះចម្បាំង F-16 មកទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកលើទីតាំងកាំភ្លើងធំរបស់កម្ពុជាផងដែរ។ ការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានេះបានជំរុញឱ្យអាជ្ញាធរមូលដ្ឋានជម្លៀសប្រជាជនស៊ីវិលចេញនៅក្នុងខេត្តព្រះវិហារ និងខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យ ហើយវាក៏បានបង្កឱ្យជនស៊ីវិលជាច្រើននាក់រងរបួសផងដែរ ក៏ដូចជាបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញផ្ទះសម្បែងប្រជាជនជាច្រើន និងនាំឱ្យមានការបិទសាលារៀននិងមន្ទីរពេទ្យជាបណ្តោះអាសន្ននៅទាំងសងខាងព្រំដែន ដើម្បីការពារសុវត្ថិភាពជនស៊ីវិល។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Border clashes erupt again as Thailand deploys F-16s, civilians flee |url=https://cambodianess.com/article/border-clashes-erupt-again-as-thailand-deploys-f-16s-civilians-flee |work=Cambodianess |date=8 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-08 |title=Thousands flee Thailand-Cambodia border after deadly clashes and air strikes |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c4g5e1p585qt |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=BBC News }}</ref> នៅវេលាម៉ោង ២:៣០ រសៀល ប្រទេសថៃបានប្រកាសឱសានវាទសម្រាប់ការឈប់បាញ់ដល់ម៉ោង ៦ ល្ងាច ឬបើមិនអញ្ចឹងទេ ប្រទេសថៃនឹងប្រើប្រាស់កម្លាំងយោធាពេញលេញរបស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-08 |title=Thailand sets 6pm ceasefire deadline, warns of maximum military response |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/news/asean/40059427 |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=nationthailand }}</ref> ភាគីថៃក៏បានប្រកាសក្ដែងៗដែរថា ខ្លួននឹងបន្តប្រើប្រាស់សកម្មភាពយោធាដើម្បីប្រឆាំងនឹងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-08 |title=Thailand-Cambodia Conflict Live Updates: At least 1 Thai soldier killed, 3 Cambodian civilians wounded as Thailand launches airstrikes into Cambodia |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/thailand-cambodia-conflict-today-live-updates-thai-cambodia-border-clash-latest-news-10408628/ |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=The Indian Express }}</ref> [[អាជ្ញាធរអាកាសចរណ៍ស៊ីវិលថៃ]]បានប្រកាសហាមឃាត់រាល់ការបង្ហោះយន្តហោះគ្មានមនុស្សបើក (ដ្រូន) នៅក្នុងបណ្ដាខេត្តជាប់ព្រំដែនមួយចំនួនចាប់ពីថ្ងៃទី៩ ខែធ្នូ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-08 |title=CAAT bans drone flights in 7 border provinces from December 9 |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40059428 |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=nationthailand }}</ref> កម្ពុជាបានចេញបដិសេធនូវការអះអាងរបស់ភាគីថៃអំពីការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាដែលបានបណ្តាលឱ្យមានទាហានថៃម្នាក់បានស្លាប់។ ក្រោយមក រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងព័ត៌មានកម្ពុជា លោក[[នេត្រ ភក្ត្រា]]បានថ្លែងប្រាប់ទីភ្នាក់ងារសារព័ត៌មាន AFP ថា ការវាយប្រហាររបស់ថៃបានសម្លាប់ប្រជាជនស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជាយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ចំនួនបួននាក់នៅក្នុងខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យនិងព្រះវិហារជាប់ព្រំដែននោះ និងមនុស្សប្រមាណ ១០ នាក់ផ្សេងទៀតបានទទួលរងរបួស។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rowlands |first=Lyndal |title=Thai soldier, four Cambodian civilians killed as border tensions reignite |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/8/thailand-launches-air-raids-along-border-with-cambodia-after-deadly-clashes |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Al Jazeera }}</ref> ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាបានកាន់តែរាលដាលឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី៩ ខែធ្នូ បន្ទាប់ពីឱសានវាទថៃបានផុតកំណត់។ នាយសេនាធិការនៃកងទ័ពអាកាសថៃ ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍[[ជ័យព្រឹក ដួងប្រាផាត់]]បានថ្លែងថា គោលដៅបច្ចុប្បន្នរបស់កងទ័ពអាកាសថៃគឺ "កម្ទេចកម្លាំងកងទ័ពកម្ពុជា ដើម្បីការពារខ្លួនពីការគំរាមកំហែង ឬការឈ្លានពានណាមួយនាពេលអនាគត"។<ref>{{Cite web |title=RTA vows to cripple Cambodia’s military capability for Thais’ safety|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/asean/40059407|access-date=2025-12-14|website=The Nation}}</ref> យោងតាមអ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជា លោកស្រីម៉ាលី សុជាតាបានរាយការណ៍ថា ការបាញ់ផ្លោងដោយកងកម្លាំងថៃចន្លោះពីថ្ងៃទី៨–៩ ខែធ្នូ បានសម្លាប់ប្រជាជនស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជាចំនួន ៧ នាក់ និងបង្ករបួសដល់ជនស៊ីវិលប្រមាណ ២០ នាក់ទៀត។ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិបានថ្កោលទោសការវាយប្រហារទាំងនោះថាជា "ទង្វើអមនុស្សធម៌ និងឃោរឃៅ" និងបានចាត់ទុកវាជាការរំលោភបំពានលើបទឈប់បាញ់ និងសេចក្តីប្រកាសរួមកម្ពុជា–ថៃ ដែលបានចុះហត្ថលេខាកាលពីថ្ងៃទី២៦ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Death toll from Thai aggression rises to 7 Cambodian civilians |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501804224/death-toll-from-thai-aggression-rises-to-7-cambodian-civilians/ |work=Khmer Times |date=9 December 2025}}</ref> បន្ថែមពីលើនេះ របាយការណ៍ក្រសួងក៏បានបង្ហាញឱ្យឃើញផងដែរថា ប្រទេសថៃបានប្រើប្រាស់រថក្រោះ និងបានធ្វើការវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាសនៅក្នុងកំឡុងការវាយប្រហាររបស់ខ្លួន។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Thailand conducts airstrikes and sends tanks into Cambodia, killing at least four civilians |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501803778/thailand-conducts-airstrikes-and-sends-tanks-into-cambodia-killing-at-least-four-civilians/ |work=Khmer Times |date=9 December 2025}}</ref> នៅក្នុងថ្ងៃដដែរ [[ក្រសួងវប្បធម៌ និងវិចិត្រសិល្បៈ]]បានប្រកាសថ្កោលទោសការវាយប្រហាររបស់យោធាថៃមកលើ[[ប្រាសាទតាក្របី]] ដោយបានសម្ដៅលើការវាយប្រហារទាំងនោះថា អសីលធម៌យ៉ាងខ្លាំង ប្រមាថមាក់ងាយដល់វប្បធម៌ អរិយធម៌ និងទីសក្ការៈដែលជាមរតកមនុស្សជាតិ។ ក្រសួងបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យអង្គការយូណេស្កូ និងអាស៊ានចូលអន្តរាគមន៍ ហើយបានកត់សម្គាល់ទៀតថា នៅក្បែរប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារក៏ត្រូវបានទទូលរងខូចខាតផងដែរ រីឯអគារអភិរក្សក្រោមកិច្ចសហការអភិរក្សកម្ពុជា–ឥណ្ឌាត្រូវបានខូចខាតទាំងស្រុង។ កម្ពុជាបានបញ្ជាក់ថានឹងប្រើប្រាស់គ្រប់យន្តការទាំងអស់ដើម្បីទាមទារឱ្យថៃទទួលខុសត្រូវលើសកម្មភាពអសីលធម៌ទាំងនេះក្រោមច្បាប់អន្តរជាតិ។<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement condemning the Thai military for the destruction of Ta Krabey Temple |url=https://www.cambodiaembassybg.org/post/statement-condemning-the-thai-military-for-the-destruction-of-ta-krabey-temple |work=Cambodia Embassy Bulgaria |date=9 December 2025 |access-date=14 ធ្នូ 2025 |archivedate=11 ធ្នូ 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211173157/https://www.cambodiaembassybg.org/post/statement-condemning-the-thai-military-for-the-destruction-of-ta-krabey-temple |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ក្រសួងវប្បធម៌៖ យោធាថៃបំផ្លាញប្រាសាទតាក្របី បង្ហាញពីទង្វើដ៏សាហាវ និងមាក់ងាយ មរតកមនុស្សជាតិ |url=https://www.kampucheathmey.com/local-news/1034889 |website=Kampuchea Thmey |date=9 December 2025}}</ref> ===១០–១៣ ធ្នូ=== នៅថ្ងៃទី១០ ខែធ្នូ រយៈពេលចំនួនមួយថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ពីពិធីបើកព្រឹត្តិការណ៍[[កីឡាស៊ីហ្គេមឆ្នាំ២០២៥]] ដែលប្រទេសថៃធ្វើជាម្ចាស់ផ្ទះ កម្ពុជាបានប្រកាសដកគណៈប្រតិភូរបស់ខ្លួនចេញពីការប្រកួតទាំងស្រុង ដោយលើកឡើងពីកំណើននៃភាពតានតឹងនៃការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានៅតាមព្រំដែន និងហានិភ័យជុំវិញសុវត្ថិភាពអត្តពលិក។<ref>{{cite news |title=Cambodia pulls team out of SEA Games in Thailand over border conflict |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/cambodia-pulls-team-out-sea-games-thailand-over-border-conflict-2025-12-10/ |work=Reuters |date=10 December 2025 |access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=កម្ពុជាសម្រេចដកខ្លួនចេញពីការប្រកួតកីឡា«ស៊ីហ្គេម ២០២៥»ដោយសារបារម្ភពីសុវត្ថិភាព |url=https://kh.cc-times.com/posts/26129 |publisher=The Cambodia China Times |date=10 December 2025 |access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> អត្តពលិក និងមន្ត្រីកម្ពុជាប្រមាណ ៣០ នាក់បានចូលរួមក្នុងពិធីបើកព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នៅថ្ងៃទី៩ ខែធ្នូមុនរួចទៅហើយ ប៉ុន្តែពួកគេបានចាកចេញមុនពេលព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ប្រកួតណាមួយចាប់ផ្តើម។<ref>{{cite news |title=Cambodia orders withdrawal of athletes from SEA Games in Thailand over safety fears |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/cambodia-orders-withdrawal-of-athletes-from-sea-games-in-thailand-over-safety-fears |publisher=The Straits Times |date=10 December 2025 |access-date=15 December 2025}}</ref> នៅព្រឹកថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែធ្នូ យន្តហោះចម្បាំង F-១៦ របស់កងទ័ពអាកាសថៃបានទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកលើអគារកាស៊ីណូមួយកន្លែងក្នុង[[ស្រុកបន្ទាយអំពិល]] ខេត្តឧត្តរមានជ័យ បន្ថែមពីលើការបាញ់បំផ្លាញឃ្លាំងផ្ទុកប្រេងមួយកន្លែងទៀតនៅក្បែរនោះដោយកងទ័ពថៃ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) ท้องฟ้าแดงฉาน F-16 ทิ้งระเบิดบ่อนคาสิโนย่านจุ๊บโกกี-ยิงปืนใหญ่ใส่คลังน้ำมันกัมพูชา|url=https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/2901108|access-date=2025-12-14|website=Thairath}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃដដែរនោះ កម្ពុជាបានបញ្ជាក់ថាកងកម្លាំងថៃបានបាញ់ផ្លោងចូលតំបន់ប្រាសាទខ្នារ ក៏ដូចជាតំបន់មានប្រជាជនស៊ីវិលរស់នៅក្នុងខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ។<ref name="fourthday">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/11/cross-border-fighting-between-thailand-cambodia-enters-fourth-day|title=Deaths mount on fourth day of border fighting between Thailand, Cambodia}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែធ្នូ នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីថៃ លោកអនុទិន ជាញវីរៈគុលបានថ្លែងបញ្ជាក់ថា លោកបានទទួលនិយាយទូរស័ព្ទជាមួយសមភាគីម៉ាឡេស៊ី លោកអាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម និងប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំ ជុំវិញលទ្ធភាពនៃបទឈប់បាញ់។ យោងតាមលោកអនុទិន លោកត្រាំគឺ "បានជំរុញឱ្យមានបទឈប់បាញ់" ហើយលោកគឺ "យល់" អំពីស្ថានភាពកាលៈទេសៈរបស់ប្រទេសថៃ។ នៅក្នុងសន្និសីទសារព័ត៌មាន លោកអនុទិន បានបញ្ជាក់ជាថ្មីនូវជំហររបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលថៃថា ប្រតិបត្តិការយោធាថៃគឺមិនមែនជាការឈ្លានពានទេ ប៉ុន្តែជា "ការការពារអធិបតេយ្យភាព និងប្រជាជនថៃ" ហើយថាកម្ពុជា "ត្រូវតែគោរពតាមបទឈប់បាញ់ ត្រូវតែដកកងកម្លាំងខ្លួន និងត្រូវតែបោសសម្អាតចម្ការមីន ដោយមានភស្តុតាងលទ្ធផលបញ្ជាក់"។<ref>{{Cite web |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) "ทรัมป์" อยากให้หยุดยิง "อนุทิน" แจงต้องไปบอกกัมพูชา ลั่น ไทยไม่ใช่ฝ่ายรุกราน|url=https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2901563|access-date=2025-12-15|website=Thairath}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១៣ ខែធ្នូ សម្ដេចហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែតបានប្រកាសថា លោកបានទូរស័ព្ទចរចាសន្ទនាជាមួយលោកអាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម និងលោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំ រួចហើយដើម្បីស្វែងរកមធ្យោបាយឆ្ពោះទៅកាន់បទឈប់បាញ់។ ក្នុងកំឡុងពេលសន្ទនាតាមទូរស័ព្ទ សម្ដេចបានថ្លែងអំណរគុណដល់មេដឹកនាំទាំងពីរចំពោះកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងរិះរកដំណោះស្រាយបញ្ចប់សង្គ្រាមដោយសន្តិវិធី និងបានបញ្ជាក់ជាថ្មីនូវការប្តេជ្ញាចិត្តរបស់កម្ពុជាចំពោះសេចក្តីប្រកាសរួមទីក្រុងគូឡាឡាំពួរ។ សម្ដេចក៏បានស្នើឱ្យមានការប្រើប្រាស់រូបភាពផ្កាយរណបផងដែរដើម្បីផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់ហេតុការណ៍ផ្ទុះអាវុធបាញ់ប្រហារកាលពីថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែធ្នូ។<ref>{{cite news |title=Hun Manet Asks Trump, Anwar for Ways to End Conflict in Friday Evening Call |url=https://kiripost.com/stories/hun-manet-asks-trump-anwar-for-ways-to-end-conflict-in-friday-evening-call |publisher=Kiripost |date=13 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=លោកនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត ស្នើ​អាមេរិក​និង​ម៉ាឡេស៊ី​ ប្រើ​ផ្កាយ​រណប​ដើម្បី​រក​ការពិត​ថា​អ្នក​ណា​បាញ់​មុន នៅ​ថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែ​ធ្នូ |url=https://www.postkhmer.com/national/2025-12-13-97-264132 |publisher=The Post Khmer |date=13 December 2025}}</ref> នៅក្នុងថ្ងៃដដែរ កម្ពុជាបានបញ្ជាក់ថា កងកម្លាំងថៃបានបន្តធ្វើការវាយប្រហារតាមអាកាសមកលើកម្ពុជានៅប៉ុន្មានម៉ោងបន្ទាប់ពីប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកដូណាល់ ត្រាំបានប្រកាសថា ទីក្រុងបាងកកនិងភ្នំពេញបានយល់ស្របលើបទឈប់បាញ់ថ្មី។ ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជាបានគូសបញ្ជាក់បន្ថែមថា យន្តហោះចម្បាំង F-១៦ របស់ថៃចំនួនពីរគ្រឿងបានទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកចំនួនប្រាំពីរគ្រាប់ទៅលើគោលដៅជាច្រើន រួមទាំងសណ្ឋាគារ និងស្ពាននៅក្នុងភូមិសាស្ត្រថ្មដា ខេត្តពោធិ៍សាត់។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cambodia claims Thailand still bombing hours after Trump ceasefire call |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/13/cambodia-claims-thailand-still-bombing-hours-after-trump-ceasefire-call |work=Al Jazeera |date=13 December 2025}}</ref> ក្រសួងការពារជាតិក៏បានរាយការណ៍ផងដែរថា កងកម្លាំងជើងទឹកថៃបានបាញ់គ្រាប់កាំភ្លើងធំពីនាវាចូលទៅក្នុងខេត្តកោះកុងនៅយប់រំលងអធ្រាត្រឈានចូលថ្ងៃទី១៣ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្ពោះទៅរកគោលដៅតំបន់ជាប់សមុទ្រ និងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធស៊ីវិល។ ការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានៅភូមិសាស្ត្រថ្មីនេះបានបង្ខំឱ្យប្រជាជននៅក្នុងខេត្តកោះកុងរត់ភៀសខ្លួនចេញពីផ្ទះរបស់ពួកគេ ខណៈដែលអរិភាពបានរីករាលដាលដល់តំបន់ជាប់ឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ។<ref>{{Cite news |title=Conflict Update 10am 13/12/25: Despite ceasefire promise, Thai army and navy continue to attack Cambodia |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501807227/conflict-update-10am-13-12-25-despite-ceasefire-promise-thai-army-and-navy-continue-to-attack-cambodia/ |work=Khmer Times |date=13 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ពលរដ្ឋភៀសសឹកក្នុងស្រុកកោះកុង កើនដល់២២០គ្រួសារ ក្រោយថៃវាយប្រហារ |url=https://thmeythmey.com/detail/154431|website=Thmey Thmey |access-date=15 December 2025 |date=13 December 2025}}</ref> ===១៤–១៧ ធ្នូ=== ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាបានបន្តនៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែធ្នូ ហើយនៅព្រឹកវេលាម៉ោង ៧ៈ៣០ យោធាថៃបានប្រកាសគ្រប់គ្រងអគារកាស៊ីណូ "ចំនួនបីខ្នង" នៅជាប់ព្រំដែនខេត្តត្រាត ដោយបានចោទកម្ពុជាថាបានសាងសង់វានៅលើទឹកដីថៃ ហើយជាមូលដ្ឋានសម្ងាត់របស់ទ័ពកម្ពុជា។<ref>{{Cite web |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) "บ้านสามหลัง" จ.ตราด กัมพูชา ซ่องสุมกำลัง ความสำคัญ นาวิกโยธินปฏิบัติการทวงคืน|url=https://www.thairath.co.th/scoop/theissue/2901804|access-date=2025-12-16|website=Thairath}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែធ្នូ យន្តហោះចម្បាំង F-១៦ របស់កងទ័ពអាកាសថៃបានវាយប្រហារទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅតំបន់ក្បែរជំរុំជនភៀសឹកនៅក្នុង[[ស្រុកស្រីស្នំ]] ខេត្តសៀមរាប ដែលមានចម្ងាយជាង ៧០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រពីព្រំដែន ដោយបង្កឱ្យជនភៀសសឹកនៅទីនោះស្រាប់ត្រូវជម្លៀសខ្លួនចេញម្តងទៀត។<ref>{{cite news |title=Thai F-16 Strikes Deep into Cambodia; Two Bombs Hit Siem Reap Border Area |url=https://kiripost.com/stories/thai-f-16-strikes-deep-into-cambodia-two-bombs-hit-siem-reap-border-area |publisher=Kiripost |date=15 December 2025}}</ref> នៅល្ងាចនៃថ្ងៃដដែរ ទាំងស្ថានទូតរុស្ស៊ីនៅទីក្រុងបាងកកនិងទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញបានចេញបដិសេដការចោទប្រកាន់របស់ថៃថាកម្ពុជាបានប្រើប្រាស់ទាហានស៊ីឈ្នួលរុស្ស៊ីនៅក្នុងជម្លោះ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russian Ambassador to Cambodia: No information that Russian citizens serving as mercenaries for Cambodia, calls for peace|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501809223/russian-ambassador-to-cambodia-no-information-that-russian-citizens-serving-as-mercenaries-for-cambodia-calls-for-peace/|access-date=2025-12-16|website=Khmer Times}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១៦ ខែធ្នូ រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសថៃ លោកសីហស័ក ភួងកេតកែវ បានថ្លែងក្នុងអំឡុងបទសម្ភាសន៍ថា ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិមិនទាន់បានពិចារណាបើកកិច្ចប្រជុំពិសេសទាក់ទងនឹងជម្លោះកម្ពុជា-ថៃនៅឡើយទេ។ ចំពោះការរឹបអូសអាវុធទ័ពកម្ពុជាផលិតដោយប្រទេសចិន លោកសីហស័កបានថ្លែងថា ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតចិនបានបញ្ជាក់រួចហើយថា អាវុធដែលបញ្ជូនមកកម្ពុជាគឺជាអាវុធចាស់ៗ ហើយថាចិនមិនបានផ្ដល់អាវុធថ្មីណាមួយឡើយ។<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thai FM: China Confirms Cambodia’s Heavy Weapons Are Old|url=https://www.oananews.org/index.php/node/710342|access-date=2025-12-16|website=OANANews}}{{Dead link|date=មករា 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===១៨–២០ ធ្នូ=== នៅថ្ងៃទី១៩ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការពារជាតិថៃ លោក[[ន័ថពល នាគពាណិជ្យ]]បានចេញមុខទទួលស្គាល់ថា យន្តហោះគ្មានមនុស្សបើក (ដ្រូនស៊ើបការណ៍) ប្រភេទ DP-២០ ត្រូវបានកងទ័ពកម្ពុជាបាញ់ទម្លាក់នៅថ្ងៃទី១៨​ ខែធ្នូ ដោយវាបានធ្លាក់មកក្នុងភូមិសាស្ត្រក្រុងប៉ោយប៉ែត ខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-20 |title=ប្រមុខការពារជាតិថៃថា ថៃកំពុងបង្កើនការប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នខ្ពស់ ក្រោយកម្ពុជាបាញ់ទម្លាក់ដ្រូនខ្នាតធំDP-20 |url=https://www.rfi.fr/km/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6/20251220-%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6-%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%86dp-20 |access-date=2025-12-23 |website=RFI ខេមរភាសា}}</ref> ===២១ ធ្នូ=== ថ្វីបើកិច្ចប្រជុំក្រុមលេខាធិការដ្ឋាននៃគណៈកម្មាធិការព្រំដែនទូទៅកម្ពុជា–ថៃបានចាប់ផ្ដើមប្រព្រឹត្តិទៅនៅថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែធ្នូ ក៏ដោយ តែភាគីថៃនៅតែបន្តការវាយប្រហារមកលើកម្ពុជា ដោយក្នុងនោះយោធាថៃបានប្រើយន្តហោះចម្បាំង T-៥០TH ទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកចូលក្នុង[[ស្រុកស្វាយចេក]] ខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ ហើយនៅវេលារសៀល ថៃបានប្រើយន្តហោះដដែរមកទម្លាក់គ្រាប់បែកនៅ[[ស្រុកបាណន់]]ក្នុងខេត្តបាត់ដំបង់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-24 |title=ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជាអះអាងថា ការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាតាមព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ នៅតែបន្តមុនកិច្ចប្រជុំគណៈកម្មាធិការព្រំដែនទូទៅ |url=https://khmer.cambojanews.com/cambodia-thailand-border-clash-continues-ahead-of-gbc-meeting-cambodian-defense-ministry-states/ |access-date=2025-12-24 |website=Camboja News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-24 |title=CONFLICT UPDATE 15:00 24/12/25: Thailand adds T-50TH jet fighters to intensify aerial bombing of Cambodia |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501814530/conflict-update-1500-24-12-25-thailand-adds-t-50th-jet-fighters-to-intensify-aerial-bombing-of-cambodia/ |access-date=2025-12-24 |website=Khmer Times}}</ref> ===បទឈប់បាញ់លើកទីបី=== នៅព្រឹកថ្ងៃទី២៧ ខែធ្នូ ប្រទេសកម្ពុជានិងថៃបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងឈប់បាញ់ថ្មីមួយ ដែលបានចូលជាធរមាននៅវេលាម៉ោង ១២:០០ ថ្ងៃត្រង់។<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand and Cambodia sign new ceasefire agreement to end border fighting |url=https://apnews.com/article/thailand-cambodia-border-fighting-ceasefire-0019310e1c062cd211f9f5398b3bc463 |work=AP News |access-date=27 December 2025 }}</ref> នៅមុនបទឈប់បាញ់ចូលជាធរមាន ក្រសួងការពារជាតិកម្ពុជាបានថ្លែងថា កងទ័ពអាកាសថៃបានបើកការវាយប្រហារលើក្រុងសិរីសោភ័ណក្នុងខេត្តបន្ទាយមានជ័យ<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand and Cambodia agree 'immediate' ceasefire after weeks of deadly border clashes |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/27/thailand-and-cambodia-agree-immediate-ceasefire-after-weeks-of-deadly-border-clashes|work=The Guardian |access-date=2 January 2026 }}</ref> ខណៈកងទ័ពភូមិន្ទថៃវិញបានថ្លែងថា ទាហានខ្លួនចំនួនបីនាក់បានទទួលរងរបួសកំឡុងពេលប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នារយៈពេល ៣០ នាទីនៅមុនបទឈប់បាញ់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-27 |title=(ជាភាសាថៃ) กองทัพภาคที่ 2 เผยก่อนหยุดยิง มีกำลังพลเหยียบทุ่นระเบิด – ถูกยิงเจ็บ รวม 3 นาย|url=https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/northeast/290456|access-date=2026-01-02 |website=Thairath }}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២៩ ខែធ្នូ កងទ័ពភូមិន្ទថៃបានចោទប្រកាន់កម្ពុជាថាបានបំពានលើបទឈប់បាញ់ដោយបង្ហោះយន្តហោះគ្មានមនុស្សបើកជាង ២៥០ គ្រឿងនៅខាងព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា។<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand accuses Cambodia of breaking newly signed ceasefire deal |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9w7wgrk01do |website=BBC |access-date=2 January 2026 |date=29 December 2025}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី៣១ ខែធ្នូ ភាគីថៃបានដោះលែងយោធិនកម្ពុជាចំនួន ១៨ រូបដែលត្រូវបានយោធាថៃចាប់ឃុំខ្លួនចាប់តាំងពីខែកក្កដា។<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand releases 18 Cambodian soldiers held since July |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20251231-thailand-releases-18-cambodian-soldiers-held-since-july |work=France 24 |access-date=2 January 2026 }}</ref> ==ប្រតិកម្មអន្តរជាតិ== ===សមាជិកអាស៊ាន=== *{{flag|ម៉ាឡេស៊ី}}៖ លោកនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី[[អាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម]]បានសម្តែងការព្រួយបារម្មណ៍ចំពោះស្ថានការណ៍រវាងកម្ពុជានឹងថៃ ហើយបានបង្ហាញឆន្ទៈក្នុងការពិភាក្សាជាមួយភាគីទាំងពីរ ដើម្បីស្វែងរកវិធីសាស្ត្រសម្របសម្រួល និងចរចាសន្តិភាព។<ref name="calm" /> *{{flag|មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា}}៖ អ្នកនាំពាក្យយោធាមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ាលោកស៊រ មីនធុនបានថ្លែងថា មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ាមានការជឿជាក់ថា ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា និងថៃនឹងអាចស្វែងរកដំណោះស្រាយដោយសន្តិវិធីបាន ហើយពលរដ្ឋភូមាដែលរស់នៅនៅក្នុងប្រទេសទាំងនោះគួរតែបង្កើនការប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នចំពោះសុវត្ថិភាពរបស់ពួកគេ និងស្វែងរកជំនួយនានាពីស្ថានទូត និងស្ថានកុងស៊ុលមីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា។<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2025 |title=Embassy advises Myanmar nationals to avoid travelling to Thailand-Cambodia border |url=https://www.gnlm.com.mm/embassy-advises-myanmar-nationals-to-avoid-travelling-to-thailand-cambodia-border/ |work=New Light of Myanmar |access-date=25 July 2025}}</ref> *{{flag|វៀតណាម}}៖ [[ក្រសួងការបរទេស (វៀតណាម)|ក្រសួងការបរទេសវៀតណាម]]បានអំពាវនាវឱ្យប្រទេសទាំងពីរអនុវត្តការអត់ធ្មត់ជាអតិបរមា ជៀសវាងការប្រើប្រាស់កម្លាំង ជៀសបង្កើនជម្លោះបន្ថែម និងដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាដោយប្រើមធ្យោបាយសន្តិវិធី ស្របតាមច្បាប់អន្តរជាតិ និងសាមគ្គីភាពក្នុងតំបន់។<ref>{{Cite web |author=Huong Giang |title=Viet Nam voices concern over Cambodia-Thailand border tensions |url=https://en.baochinhphu.vn/viet-nam-voices-concern-over-cambodia-thailand-border-tensions-111250724204122142.htm |website=Vietnam Government Portal |publisher=[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលវៀតណាម]]}}</ref> *{{flag|សិង្ហបុរី}}៖ [[ក្រសួងការបរទេស (សឹង្ហបុរី)|ក្រសួងការបរទេសសិង្ហបុរី]]បានសម្តែងការព្រួយបារម្មណ៍យ៉ាងខ្លាំងចំពោះការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានេះ ហើយបានជំរុញឱ្យប្រទេសទាំងពីរបង្ហាញការប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន និងបញ្ឈប់រាល់អរិភាព រួមទាំងចូលរួមកាត់បន្ថយភាពតានតឹងតាមរយៈបណ្តាញការទូត និងការពារសុវត្ថិភាពរបស់ជនស៊ីវិលទាំងអស់។<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2025 |title=MFA Spokesperson's Comments in response to media queries on the Cambodia-Thailand Border Clashes, 24 July 2025 |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2025/07/MFA-Spokespersons-Comments-Cambodia-Thailand-Border-Clash-July-2025 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore) |access-date=25 July 2025}}</ref> *{{flag|ហ្វីលីពីន}}៖ [[ក្រសួងការបរទេស (ហ្វីលីពីន)|ក្រសួងការបរទេសហ្វីលីពីន]]បានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់លើ "សារៈសំខាន់នៃការរក្សាទំនាក់ទំនងបើកចំហរ និងការធានាឱ្យមានការថយចុះនៃស្ថានការណ៍ជម្លោះ"។ ក្រសួងសង្ឃឹម​ថា ប្រទេស​ទាំង​ពីរ​នឹង​ដោះស្រាយ​បញ្ហា​នេះ​ស្រប​តាម​ច្បាប់​អន្តរជាតិ និង​គោលការណ៍ដំណោះស្រាយ​ជម្លោះ​ដោយ​សន្តិវិធី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2025 |title=PH calls for calm amid deadly Thai-Cambodia border clash |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1255066 |work=Philippine News Agency |access-date=25 July 2025}}</ref> *{{flag|ឡាវ}}៖ [[ក្រសួងការបរទេស (ឡាវ)|ក្រសួងការបរទេស​ឡាវ]]បាន​សម្តែង​ការ​ព្រួយបារម្ភ​យ៉ាង​ខ្លាំង​ចំពោះ​ស្ថានភាព​បច្ចុប្បន្ន​នៅ​ព្រំដែន​កម្ពុជា​-​ថៃ​។ ក្រសួងបានជំរុញឱ្យភាគីទាំងពីរប្រើការប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន និងស្វែងរកដំណោះស្រាយដោយសន្តិវិធីចំពោះជម្លោះនាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន។<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2025 |title=Statement of MOFA's spokesperson on the ongoing situation at the Cambodia-Thailand border area |url=https://kpl.gov.la/En/detail.aspx/detail.aspx?id=92779 |work=Lao News Agency |access-date=25 July 2025}}</ref> *{{flag|ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី}}៖ ស្ថានទូតឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ីនៅទីក្រុងបាងកក និងទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញបានជំរុញឱ្យពលរដ្ឋឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ីមានការប្រុងប្រយ័ត្នខ្ពស់សម្រាប់ខ្លួន និងបរិស្ថានជុំវិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2025 |last=Planasari |first=SIta |title=Indonesian Embassies Issue Travel Advisory for Cambodia-Thailand Border Conflict |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/2032298/indonesian-embassies-issue-travel-advisory-for-cambodia-thailand-border-conflict |access-date=25 July 2025 |work=Tempo.co English}}</ref> [[ក្រសួងការបរទេស (ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី)|ក្រសួងការបរទេស​]]បាន​ជំរុញ​ប្រទេស​ទាំងពីរឱ្យចូល​ដោះស្រាយ​បញ្ហា​របស់ខ្លួន​ដោយ​មិត្តភាព​ស្របតាម​[[សន្ធិសញ្ញា​មិត្តភាព និង​កិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការ]] និង[[​ធម្មនុញ្ញ​អាស៊ាន]]។<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 July 2025 |title=(ជាភាសាឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី) Indonesia Yakin Thailand-Kamboja Selesaikan Perbedaan dengan Damai |url=https://voi.id/berita/498684/indonesia-yakin-thailand-kamboja-selesaikan-perbedaan-dengan-damai |work=VOI.ID |access-date=25 July 2025 }}</ref> ===ប្រទេសផ្សេងៗ=== * {{flag|កាណាដា}}៖ កាណាដា​បាន​សម្តែង​ការ​ព្រួយ​បារម្ភ​យ៉ាង​ខ្លាំង​អំពី​ការ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​គ្នា និង​របាយការណ៍​អំពីការស្លាប់របស់ជន​ស៊ីវិលនៅ​ក្បែរ​ព្រំដែន​កម្ពុជា-ថៃ។ ប្រទេសកាណាបាបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យប្រទេសទាំងពីរកាត់បន្ថយអរិភាព ហើយចាប់ផ្តើមជជែកចរចាគ្នាដើម្បីស្វែងរកដំណោះស្រាយដោយសន្តិវិធី។<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2025 |title=Thai PM says dispute with Cambodia could 'escalate into a state of war' |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/thailand-cambodia-1.7593789#:~:text=Canada%20is%20deeply%20concerned%20with,dialogue%20toward%20a%20peaceful%20solution. |work=CBC News |access-date=26 July 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង}}៖ ក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃសាធារណរដ្ឋកូរ៉េបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យមានការដោះស្រាយដោយសន្តិវិធីចំពោះជម្លោះព្រំដែនរវាងប្រទេសទាំងពីរ។ អ្នកនាំពាក្យម្នាក់បានថ្លែងថា "រដ្ឋាភិបាលកូរ៉េបានសម្តែងការព្រួយបារម្មណ៍យ៉ាងខ្លាំង និងសូមចូលរួមរំលែកទុក្ខចំពោះអ្នកស្លាប់ និងក្រុមគ្រួសាររបស់ពួកគេដោយសារឧបទ្ទវហេតុនេះ"។<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2025 |title=Korea urges Thailand, Cambodia to resolve border conflict peacefully through dialogue |url=https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-international/2025/07/25/OCBDKSHQCFGPNLVNRIPRQR6E7U/ |work=ChosunBiz |access-date=26 July 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|ចិន}}៖ អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការបរទេសចិនបានសម្តែងការព្រួយបារម្ភចំពោះការវិវត្តនៃស្ថានការណ៍ជម្លោះ ហើយសង្ឃឹមថាភាគីទាំងពីរនឹងអាចដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាបានត្រឹមត្រូវតាមរយៈការសន្ទនា និងពិគ្រោះយោបល់គ្នា។<ref name="calm">{{cite news |date=24 July 2025 |title=Asian leaders call for calm over deadly Cambodia-Thailand border clashes |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/asian-leaders-call-for-calm-over-deadly-cambodia-thailand-border-clashes |work= |location= |publisher=The Straits Times |access-date=26 July 2025}}</ref> រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេស លោក[[វ៉ាង យី]]បានថ្លែងថា "ជម្លោះនាពេលថ្មីៗនេះ និងទាំងការស្លាប់និងរបួសដែលបានកើតឡើងនៅព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ គឺគួរឱ្យឈឺចាប់ និងជាកង្វល់ដ៏ធំ" ហើយលោកបានចោទទៅលើកេរអាណានិគមថាជាមូលហេតុដើមនៃបញ្ហានេះ ហើយបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យមាន "ដំណោះស្រាយដ៏ស្ងប់ស្ងាត់ និងត្រឹមត្រូវ"។ លោកយីបានបន្ថែមទៀតថា ប្រទេសចិនបានគាំទ្រដល់កិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងរបស់សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ (អាស៊ាន) ក្នុងការសម្របសម្រួល ហើយថាប្រទេសខ្លួននឹងរក្សាគោលជំហរ "យុត្តិធម៌ និងមិនលំអៀង" លើបញ្ហានេះ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ziwen |first=Zhao |date=25 July 2025 |title=Thai-Cambodian conflict: China blames Western colonial legacy for dispute |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3319558/china-takes-mediation-role-thai-cambodian-conflict-calls-restraint |access-date=31 July 2025 |work=South China Morning Post}}</ref> * {{flag|ជប៉ុន}}៖ រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេស លោក[[តាកេស្សិ អ៊ីវ៉ាយ៉ា]]បានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា លោកកំពុងធ្វើការដើម្បីលើកទឹកចិត្តទាំងកម្ពុជា និងថៃ ក្នុងការបន្ធូរបន្ថយស្ថានការណ៍ជម្លោះ ហើយបានបញ្ជាក់ថា ទំនាក់ទំនងល្អរវាងកម្ពុជា និងថៃគឺមានសារៈសំខាន់ខ្លាំងណាស់សម្រាប់សន្តិភាព និងស្ថិរភាពក្នុងតំបន់។<ref name="calm" /> * {{flag|បារាំង}}៖ [[រដ្ឋាភិបាល​បារាំង]]​បាន​សម្តែង​ការ​ព្រួយ​បារម្ភ​យ៉ាង​ខ្លាំង​បន្ទាប់​ពី​ផ្ទុះការ​ប៉ះ​ទង្គិច​ប្រដាប់​អាវុធ​រវាង​ប្រទេស​ថៃ និង​កម្ពុជា និង​បាន​សម្តែង​ការ​ចូលរួម​រំលែក​ទុក្ខ​ចំពោះ​អ្នក​ដែល​បាន​ស្លាប់​នៅក្នុង​ជម្លោះនេះ។ បារាំងក៏បានជំរុញឱ្យប្រទេសទាំងពីរបញ្ឈប់រាល់សកម្មភាពប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាជាបន្ទាន់ និងដោះស្រាយទំនាស់ដោយសន្តិវិធី ស្របតាមច្បាប់អន្តរជាតិ។<ref>{{cite web |title=(ជាភាសាបារាំង) Cambodge/Thaïlande - Affrontements à la frontière (24 juillet 2025) |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cambodge/evenements/article/cambodge-thailande-affrontements-a-la-frontiere-24-07-25 |website=Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères |access-date=26 July 2025 |date=24 July 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|រុស្ស៊ី}}៖ អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការបរទេសរុស្ស៊ីបានកត់សម្គាល់ថា ប្រទេសរុស្ស៊ីមានការព្រួយបារម្ភអំពីកំណើននៃជម្លោះនេះ ហើយបានជំរុញឱ្យភាគីនានាបង្ហាញពីឆន្ទៈសម្របសម្រួល។<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2025 |title=Russia expresses concern over escalation of conflict on Thailand-Cambodia border |url=https://tass.com/politics/1993911 |work=TASS |access-date=26 July 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}}៖ ស្ថានទូតសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំទីក្រុងបាងកក និងទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញបានជំរុញឱ្យប្រជាពលរដ្ឋអាមេរិកដែលរស់នៅ ឬធ្វើដំណើរក្បែរព្រំដែនថៃ-កម្ពុជា គួរតែធ្វើតាមការណែនាំរបស់អាជ្ញាធរសន្តិសុខនៃប្រទេសទាំងពីរ។<ref>{{cite news |date=24 July 2024 |title=Fighting on the Thailand – Cambodia Border |url=https://th.usembassy.gov/fighting-on-the-thailand-cambodia-border/ |publisher=U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Thailand |access-date=26 July 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://kh.usembassy.gov/fighting-on-the-cambodia-thailand-border/ |title=Fighting on the Cambodia – Thailand Border |publisher=U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Cambodia |access-date=26 July 2025}}</ref> មួយរយៈក្រោយមក អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការបរទេសអាមេរិកបានធ្វើសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍មួយថា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានជំរុញឱ្យបញ្ឈប់អរិភាព និងស្វែងរកដំណោះស្រាយដោយសន្តិវិធីចំពោះជម្លោះនេះ។<ref>{{cite news |date=25 July 2024 |title=US urges immediate end to armed conflict between Cambodia and Thailand |url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501724744/us-urges-immediate-end-to-armed-conflict-between-cambodia-and-thailand/ |publisher=Khmer Times |access-date=26 July 2025}}</ref> * {{flag|សហរាជាណាចក្រ}}៖ អនុរដ្ឋលេខាធិការសភាទទួលបន្ទុកឥណ្ឌូប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក លោកស្រី[[កាតឺរីន វ៉ែស្ត]]បានសម្តែងនូវកង្វល់ទុក្ខព្រួយចំពោះការស្លាប់និងរបួសរបស់ជនស៊ីវិល ហើយបានជំរុញឱ្យភាគីទាំងពីរអនុវត្តការអត់ធ្មត់ និងស្វែងរកវិធីសាស្ត្រចរចាដោយសន្តិវិធី។<ref>{{Cite tweet |date=24 July 2025 |user=CatherineWest1 |number=1948385860614795494 |title=Distressing news of civilian casualties following clashes on the Thai-Cambodia border.}}</ref> ===អង្គការអន្តរជាតិ=== * {{flag|សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប}}៖ អ្នកនាំពាក្យការបរទេសអឺរ៉ុប លោកអានូអារ អែលអានូនី បានសម្តែងការព្រួយបារម្ភរបស់ប្លុកមួយនេះ ហើយបានអំពាវនាវឱ្យភាគីទាំងពីរចូលបន្ថូរបន្ថយស្ថានការណ៍ និងដោះស្រាយជម្លោះដោយការសន្ទនាដោយសន្តិវិធី។<ref>{{Cite tweet |date=24 July 2025 |user=AnouarEUspox |number=1948397297597079626 |title=#Cambodia/#Thailand: The EU is deeply concerned by rising tensions at the border with reports of civilian casualties.}}</ref> * {{flag|អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ}}៖ អគ្គលេខាធិការសហប្រជាជាតិ លោក[[អាន់តូនីអូ ហ្គូតេរ៉េស]] បានថ្លែងថា លោកកំពុងតាមដានរបាយការណ៍នៃការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នាដោយប្រដាប់អាវុធនៅតាមព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ ហើយបានជំរុញឱ្យភាគីទាំងពីរអនុវត្តការអត់ធ្មត់ជាអតិបរមា និងដោះស្រាយបញ្ហានានាតាមរយៈការសន្ទនា និងក្នុងស្មារតីជាអ្នកជិតខាងល្អ ក្នុងគោលបំណងស្វែងរកដំណោះស្រាយយូរអង្វែង។<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2025 |title=HIGHLIGHTS OF THE NOON BRIEFING BY FARHAN HAQ, DEPUTY SPOKESPERSON FOR SECRETARY-GENERAL ANTÓNIO GUTERRES THURSDAY, 24 JULY 2025|url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/noon-briefing-highlight?date%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=24+July+2025 |access-date=31 July 2025 |website=Office of the Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General}}</ref> * {{flag|អាស៊ាន}}​៖ រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសតាមបណ្ដាប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ានបានសម្តែងការព្រួយបារម្ភយ៉ាងខ្លាំងជារួមចំពោះស្ថានការណ៍ជម្លោះនេះ ដោយបានហៅភាគីទាំងពីរឱ្យបញ្ឈប់អរិភាពទាំងអស់ អនុវត្តបទឈប់បាញ់ឱ្យបានម៉ឺងម៉ាត់ និងបើកផ្លូវឱ្យមានការចរចា ខណៈទាំងកម្ពុជា និងថៃជារដ្ឋសមាជិកអាស៊ានស្រាប់។<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Statement on Thailand-Cambodia Border Dispute |url=https://asean.org/asean-foreign-ministers-statement-on-thailand-cambodia-border-dispute/ |website=[[អាស៊ាន|ASEAN]]}}</ref> ==កំណត់សម្គាល់== {{Reflist|group=ស}} ==ឯកសារយោង== {{Reflist}} [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២៥]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:វិបត្តិការទូតនៃទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ២០២០]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ទំនាក់ទំនងកម្ពុជា-ថៃ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ព្រំដែនកម្ពុជា-ថៃ]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ជម្លោះក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០២៥]] rxtxugkjv6wllxgadlubu82uke323e6 0 53261 333928 330396 2026-03-31T20:04:29Z EmausBot 3866 ជួសជុលការបញ្ជួនបន្តទ្វេដងទៅ [[ព្រះបរមរាជវាំងសារពើយុត្តិ]] 333928 wikitext text/x-wiki #បញ្ជូនបន្ត [[ព្រះបរមរាជវាំងសារពើយុត្តិ]] 9z5laiwychczqy0gu2scl0uc8zzohlm 0 53326 333912 332716 2026-03-31T17:45:02Z CommonsDelinker 142 Removing [[:c:File:Board_of_Peace_logo_(cropped).png|Board_of_Peace_logo_(cropped).png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Board of Peace logos|]]. 333912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន ប្រទេស | conventional_long_name = ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព | native_name = {{nobold|Board of Peace}} | image_flag = | flag_type = និមិត្តសញ្ញា | image_coat = Board of Peace Logo Text.svg | symbol_type = និក្ខិត្តសញ្ញា | image_map = Map of the Board of Peace (accepted invitations).svg | image_map_size = | image_map_caption = បណ្ដារដ្ឋដែលមានថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំទទួលយកការអញ្ជើញចូលក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព | type = | membership = [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព#ប្រទេសដែលទទួលការអញ្ជើញ|មើលខាងក្រោម]] | admin_center_type = | admin_center = [[វ៉ាស៊ីនតោន]] | languages_type = ភាសា | languages = [[ភាសាអង់គ្លេស|អង់គ្លេស]]<ref name="charter" /> | leader_title1 = ប្រធាន | leader_name1 = [[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]] | sovereignty_type = ​ស្ថាបនកម្ម | established_event2 = ប្រកាស | established_date2 = ២៩ កញ្ញា ២០២៥ | established_event3 = [[សេចក្តីសម្រេចលេខ ២៨០៣ របស់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|អាណត្តិត្រូវបានប្រគល់]] | established_date3 = ១៧ វិច្ឆិកា ២០២៥ | established_event4 = ធម្មនុញ្ញត្រូវបានចុះ | established_date4 = ២២ មករា ២០២៦ | website = | footnotes = }} '''ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកអញ្ជើញកម្ពុជាចូលរួមជារដ្ឋសមាជិកស្ថាបនិក នៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព|url=https://pressocm.gov.kh/archives/119528|website=អង្គភាពព័ត៌មាន និងប្រតិកម្មរហ័ស|date=22 January 2026|access-date=23 January 2026}}{{Dead link|date=កុម្ភៈ 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ([[ភាសាអង់គ្លេស]]៖ Board of Peace) គឺជាអង្គការមួយ ដែលបានស្ថាបនាឡើងដោយ[[ប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] [[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]] ក្នុងគោលបំណងលើកកម្ពស់[[ការរក្សាសន្តិភាព]]សកល។<ref name="charter">{{Cite web|title= Full text: Charter of Trump's Board of Peace|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-text-charter-of-trumps-board-of-peace/|website=The Times of Israel|date=18 January 2026|last=Magid|first=Jacob|access-date=23 January 2026}}</ref> ក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះត្រូវបានស្នើបង្កើតឡើងនៅក្នុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ ហើយត្រូវបានលេចចេញជារូបរាងផ្លូវការនៅក្នុងខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦។<ref name="auto5">{{Cite news |last=Mancini |first=Ryan |date=15 January 2026 |title=Trump announces Gaza 'Board of Peace' has been formed |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5692121-trump-announces-board-of-peace-gaza/ |access-date=23 January 2026 |work=The Hill}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite magazine|title=Trump Unveils Gaza 'Board of Peace' at Davos and Lauds Overseas Accomplishments|url=https://time.com/7357067/trump-gaza-board-of-peace-members-davos/|date=22 January 2026|access-date=30 January 2026|magazine=Time|last1=Cleary|first1=Olivia-Anne|last2=Sutherland|first2=Callum|archive-date=24 មករា 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260124020537/https://time.com/7357067/trump-gaza-board-of-peace-members-davos/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news |title=Trump Launches 'Board of Peace' in Davos |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/01/22/board-of-peace-charter-signing-ceremony-trump-davos-member-countries-gaza/|date=22 January 2026 |access-date=30 January 2026 |work=Foreign Policy|last=Davey|first=Maxine}}</ref> [[សេចក្តីសម្រេចលេខ ២៨០៣ របស់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] បានស្វាគមន៍ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាមួយនេះ ក៏ដូចជា[[គណៈកម្មាធិការជាតិសម្រាប់រដ្ឋបាលហ្កាហ្សា]] ក្នុងការជួយដំណើរកសាងឡើងវិញនូវតំបន់[[ដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា]]នៅក្រោយសង្គ្រាម និងបានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យពង្រាយកងកម្លាំងរក្សាសន្តិភាពបណ្តោះអាសន្ន។ ក្រុមអ្នករិះគន់បានអះអាងថា ស្ថាប័ននេះមានមិនមានលក្ខណៈរូបរាងអ្វីដូចដែលបានចែងក្រោមសេចក្តីសម្រេចលេខ ២៨០៣ ឡើយ ខណៈកាសែត ''The Guardian'' បានសម្ដៅលើក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះថា "ក្លឹបត្រូវបង់ប្រាក់ដើម្បីចូលលេង" ក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងផ្ដាច់មុខដោយដូណាល់ ត្រាំ ជាជាងយន្តការផ្តោតលើតំបន់ហ្កាហ្សា។<ref name="theguardian5">{{cite news |last=Borger |first=Julian |date=20 January 2026 |title=Trump's board of peace is an imperial court completely unlike what was proposed |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jan/20/trumps-board-of-peace-is-an-imperial-court-completely-unlike-what-was-proposed |access-date=23 January 2026 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> គិតមកដល់ពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន មានតែប្រទេសចំនួន ១៩ ប៉ុណ្ណោះក្នុងចំណោមប្រទេសអញ្ជើញសរុប ៦២ ប្រទេសដែលបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះ ខណៈប្រទេសភាគច្រើននៅទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបគឺមិនទាន់គាំទ្រ ឬខ្លះបានចេញមុខប្រឆាំងតែម្តងចំពោះស្ថាបនកម្មនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពនេះ។<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |title=Starmer turns away from Trump’s Board of Peace as US-UK tensions mount |url=https://www.ft.com/content/159bc866-1f2a-44eb-8bff-ff7c73749def|website=ft.com |access-date=23 January 2026 |publisher=The Financial Times}}</ref><ref name="politico2">{{cite news |title=France rejects Trump Gaza peace board invite over fears it wants to supplant UN |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/france-rejects-trump-gaza-peace-board-invite-over-fears-it-wants-to-supplant-un/ |access-date=23 January 2026 |work=Politico}}</ref> មេដឹកនាំនៃបណ្ដាប្រទេសតិចតួចណាស់នៅជុំវិញពិភពលោក បានទទួលយកការអញ្ជើញរបស់ត្រាំជាសាធារណៈ ឬបាននិយាយបញ្ជាក់ថាតើពួកគេបានបង់ប្រាក់ចូលជាសមាជិកភាព។<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump's ‘Board of Peace’ could upend world order, but faces pushback from allies |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/gaza/trump-board-peace-world-order-pushback-allies-price-tag-rcna254851 |access-date=23 January 2026 |work=NBC News|last=Bradley|first=Matt|date=21 January 2026|last2=Williams|first2=Abigail|last3=Dean|first3=Sarah}}</ref> អ្នកជំនាញមួយចំនួនបាននិយាយថា លោកត្រាំកំពុងតែព្យាយាមបង្កើតជម្រើសថ្មីមួយទៀតជំនួសឱ្យ[[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] ដោយមានតែលោកម្នាក់ប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលមានសិទ្ធិអំណាចវេតូ។<ref name="ap1">{{cite news |title=Sweden says no to Trump's peace council |url=https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/xr362p/sverige-sier-nei-til-trumps-fredsraad |access-date=24 January 2026 |work=Aftenposten |quote=Eksperter og kritikere mener Trump forsøker å gjøre rådet til et alternativ til FNs sikkerhetsråd der bare han selv har vetomakt.|last=Drabløs|first=Øystein Tronsli|date=21 January 2026}}</ref> ប្រទេសបារាំងបានសម្តែងក្ដីព្រួយបារម្ភដោយខ្លាចក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះដណ្តើមតួនាទីរបស់[[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] (អសប)<ref name=politico2/> ខណៈលោកត្រាំវិញបាននិយាយអះអាងថា ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាថ្មីរបស់លោកគឺ "អាច" នឹងជំនួសកន្លែងអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិបាន។<ref name="timesofis">{{cite news |title=Trump says Board of Peace ‘might’ replace United Nations, but wants UN to continue |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-says-board-of-peace-might-replace-united-nations-but-wants-un-to-continue/ |access-date=24 January 2026 |work=Times of Israel|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=20 January 2026}}</ref> លើសពីនេះ លោកត្រាំក៏បាននិយាយការពារក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពលោកផងដែរ ដោយបានសម្ដៅលើវាថាជា "ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាដ៏អស្ចារ្យបំផុត និងមានកិត្យានុភាពបំផុតដែលមិនធ្លាប់មាន ផ្គុំចេញឡើងនៅក្នុងពេលនិងកន្លែងដ៏សំខាន់"<ref name="auto5"/> និងជា "ក្រុមប្រឹក្សានៃមេដឹកនាំដែលមានកិត្យានុភាពបំផុតដែលមិនធ្លាប់មាន"។<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/23/trump-revokes-canadas-invitation-to-join-board-of-peace</ref> ==សាវតារ== {{See also|ផែនការសន្តិភាពហ្កាហ្សា}} [[សង្គ្រាមហ្កាហ្សា]]បានផ្ទុះឡើងនៅក្នុងខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣ បន្ទាប់ពីកើតមាន[[ការលុកលុយអ៊ីស្រាអែលដោយហាម៉ាស់ឆ្នាំ២០២៣|ការវាយប្រហារប្រដាប់អាវុធជាបន្តបន្ទាប់]]ដែលធ្វើឡើងដោយក្រុម[[ហាម៉ាស់]] និងក្រុមសកម្មប្រយុទ្ធប៉ាឡេស្ទីនជាច្រើនទៀតទៅលើ[[ខណ្ឌខាងត្បូង (អ៊ីស្រាអែល)|តំបន់ភាគខាងត្បូង]]ប្រទេសអ៊ីស្រាអែលនៅថ្ងៃទី៧ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៣។<ref name="APtalks">{{Cite web |last1=Anna |first1=Cara |last2=Magdy |first2=Samy |date=2025-10-04 |title=What to know as key talks to end the war in Gaza begin |url=https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-palestinians-hamas-war-explainer-d5c5057d2fe9e2e255215850b454f601 |access-date=2026-01-24 |website=AP News }}</ref> អតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអង់គ្លេសគឺលោក[[ថូនី ប៊្លែរ]] គឺជាបុគ្គលដំបូងដែលបានស្នើដាក់តំបន់ហ្កាហ្សាឱ្យស្ថិតនៅក្រោម[[អាជ្ញាធរអន្តរកម្មអន្តរជាតិហ្កាហ្សា|រដ្ឋបាលអន្តរជាតិ]]កាលពីខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥។<ref>{{cite news |last1=Badshah |first1=Nadeem |title=Tony Blair attends White House meeting with Trump on postwar Gaza |work=The Guardian |date=27 August 2025 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/aug/27/tony-blair-attends-white-house-meeting-with-trump-on-postwar-gaza }}</ref> មកដល់ចុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិក លោក[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]]បានបង្ហាញនូវ[[ផែនការសន្តិភាពហ្កាហ្សា|ផែនការមួយស្រដៀង]]ទៅនឹងគំនិតរបស់ប៊្លែរ ហើយមួយខែក្រោយមក វាក៏ត្រូវបាន[[រដ្ឋាភិបាលអ៊ីស្រាអែល]] និងក្រុមហាម៉ាស់ទទួលយកដោយផ្នែក។<ref name="APtalks" /> [[ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]]បានអនុម័ត[[សេចក្តីសម្រេចលេខ ២៨០៣ របស់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ|សេចក្តីសម្រេចលេខ ២៨០៣ របស់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខ អសប]] នៅថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ ដោយស្វាគមន៍ការបង្កើតនូវក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពរបស់ត្រាំនេះឡើង។<ref name="UN News>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2025 |title=UN Security Council authorizes temporary international force for Gaza |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/11/1166391 |website=UN News}}</ref> សេចក្តីសម្រេចលេខ ២៨០៣ នោះក៏បានអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះដាក់ពង្រាយកងកម្លាំងរក្សាស្ថេរភាពអន្តរជាតិទៅក្នុងតំបន់ហ្កាហ្សាផងដែរ។<ref name="UN News/> [[រដ្ឋសភានៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]មិនមានតួនាទីក្នុងការបើកអនុញ្ញាតដំណើរការគម្រោងមួយនេះទេ ហើយវាត្រូវបានគេ{{by whom|date=January 2026}}សម្ដៅថាជា ការប៉ុនប៉ងដណ្តើមអំណាចចុងក្រោយថ្មីៗដោយត្រាំ។<ref>{{cite news |title=The glaring problem(s) with Trump’s newly unveiled ‘Board of Peace’ |url=https://www.ms.now/rachel-maddow-show/maddowblog/the-glaring-problems-with-trumps-newly-unveiled-board-of-peace |access-date=24 January 2026 |work=MS NOW}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីការចូលជាធរមាននៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពហ្កាហ្សាអស់រយៈពេលពីរថ្ងៃ លោកថូនី ប៊្លែរក៏បានជួបជាមួយអនុប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាឡេស្ទីន លោក[[ហ៊ូសេន អាល់-ស្ឆែក]] នៅថ្ងៃទី១២ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ ក្នុងប្រទេសហ្សកដានី ដើម្បីពិភាក្សាអំពីការកសាងស្ដារតំបន់ហ្កាហ្សាឡើងវិញ។<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pa-chiefs-deputy-meets-tony-blair-to-discuss-truce-and-gazas-reconstruction/ |title=PA chief's deputy meets Tony Blair to discuss truce and Gaza's reconstruction |first=Nurit|last=Yohanan |date=12 October 2025 |work=Times of Israel}}</ref> នៅល្ងាចនៃថ្ងៃដដែរនោះ លោកត្រាំបានប្រកាសថា "សង្គ្រាមត្រូវបានបញ្ចប់ហើយ" ហើយបានបន្ថែមទៀតថា ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពនឹងត្រូវបង្កើតឡើងនៅពេលឆាប់ៗបំផុត។<ref>{{cite news |title=Gaza latest: Trump wants to 'rebuild Gaza' after 'historic day' – but avoids stance on Palestinian state |work=Sky News |url=https://news.sky.com/story/gaza-hostages-israel-hamas-war-latest-release-palestinian-prisoners-sky-news-live-13443931?postid=10344120#liveblog-body }}</ref> ==ប្រវត្តិ== នៅដើមខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ អតីតអ្នកសម្របសម្រួលពិសេសរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិសម្រាប់ដំណើរការសន្តិភាពមជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា លោក[[នីកូលៃ មឺឡាដេណូហ្វ]] ត្រូវគេរាយការណ៍ថា លោកត្រូវបានជ្រើសតាំងឱ្យបម្រើការជាអគ្គនាយកនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព។ ក្រោយមក លោកមឺឡាដេណូហ្វក៏បានចូលជួបប្រជុំជាមួយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអ៊ីស្រាអែល លោក[[ប៊ីនយ៉ាមីន ណេតាន់យ៉ាហ៊ូ]] និងអនុប្រធានាធិបតីប៉ាឡេស្ទីន លោកហ៊ូសេន អាល់-ស្ឆែក។<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-meets-with-former-un-mideast-envoy-tapped-to-represent-board-of-peace/|title=Netanyahu meets with former UN Mideast envoy tapped to represent Board of Peace|work=The Times of Israel |date=January 8, 2026}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី១១ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ មានគេបានរាយការណ៍ថា ប្រធានាធិបតីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក លោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំ នឹងប្រកាសឈ្មោះបុគ្គលដែលលោកនឹងតែងតាំងឱ្យចូលរួមក្នុងថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពក្នុងរយៈពេលមួយសប្តាហ៍ខាងមុខ។ ជាការឆ្លើយតប អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រុមហាម៉ាស់ លោកហាហ្សេម កាសេម បានអំពាវនាវឱ្យពន្លឿនដំណើរការបង្កើតគណៈកម្មាធិការបច្ចេកាធិបតេយ្យប៉ាឡេស្ទីនឡើង។<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Shurafa |first1=Wafaa |last2=Magdy |first2=Samy |date=2026-01-12 |title=Drone strike kills 3 in Gaza as Hamas prepares to transfer governance to new committee |url=https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-hamas-drone-strike-governance-f59c7e742149366e67549e7dd2e10309 |access-date=2026-01-24 |website=AP News }}</ref> ដំណាក់កាលទីពីរនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងសន្តិភាពហ្កាហ្សាបានចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅថ្ងៃទី១៤ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ ដោយគេបានបន្តរាយការណ៍ថា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានផ្ញើលិខិតអញ្ជើញទៅកាន់បណ្ដាប្រទេសមួយចំនួនឱ្យចូលរួមជាសមាជិកនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សារបស់លោក ហើយកិច្ចប្រជុំជាលើកដំបូងនឹងត្រូវបើកទ្វានៅខាងក្រៅកិច្ចប្រជុំកំពូល[[វេទិកាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិភពលោក]]នៅសប្តាហ៍បន្ទាប់។<ref>{{cite news |last=Ravid |first=Barak |title=White House announces "phase two" of Gaza ceasefire deal |url=https://www.axios.com/2026/01/14/gaza-phase-two-hamas-disarm-israel |work=Axios |date=14 January 2026}}</ref> លោកត្រាំបានប្រកាសពីការបង្កើតក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី១៥ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ តាមរយៈសារបង្ហោះនៅលើបណ្ដាញសង្គម​ ''Truth Social'' ថា "ខ្ញុំបាទមានកិត្តិយសខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់យ៉ាងក្រៃលែងក្នុងការប្រកាសពីការបង្កើតក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពឡើង។ សមាសភាពសមាជិកនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះនឹងត្រូវប្រកាសក្នុងពេលឆាប់ៗនេះ ប៉ុន្តែខ្ញុំអាចនិយាយដោយប្រាកដថា វាគឺជាក្រុមប្រឹក្សាដ៏អស្ចារ្យ និងមានកិត្យានុភាពបំផុតដែលបានបង្កើតឡើង រាប់ទាំងគ្រប់ពេល និងទីកន្លែង"។<ref name="auto5"/> [[File:P20260122DT-0544 President Donald Trump participates in the Board of Peace Charter Announcement and Signing ceremony.jpg|thumb|ត្រាំកំពុងចូលរួមពិធីប្រកាស និងចុះហត្ថលេខាលើធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព នៅឯវេទិកាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិភពលោក ក្នុងថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦]] នៅថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ ប្រធានាធិបតីអាហ្សង់ទីន លោក[[ហាវីអ៊ែរ មីលេយ៍]] និងព្រមទាំងឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតអាហ្សង់ទីនប្រចាំសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក បានរួមគ្នាប្រកាសថា ប្រធានាធិបតីត្រាំបានអញ្ជើញប្រទេសអាហ្សង់ទីនជាផ្លូវការឱ្យចូលរួមក្នុងក្រុមប្រឹក្សា និងក្លាយជាសមាជិកស្ថាបនិកមួយ។<ref name="straitsarg">{{cite news |title=Argentina's Milei, Turkey's Erdogan invited to join Trump's Gaza 'Board of Peace' |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/milei-erdogan-invited-to-join-trumps-gaza-board-of-peace |access-date=27 January 2026 |work=The Straits Times |date=17 January 2026}}</ref><ref name="arginfobae">{{cite news |title=(ជាភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ) Donald Trump invitó a Javier Milei a integrar el Board of Peace, una organización para resolver conflictos globales |url=https://www.infobae.com/politica/2026/01/17/donald-trump-invito-a-javier-milei-a-integrar-el-board-of-peace-una-organizacion-para-resolver-conflicto-globales/ |access-date=27 January 2026 |work=Infobae |date=17 January 2026 }}</ref> ប្រធានាធិបតីតួកគី លោក[[រ៉េសិប តាយីប អ៊ែរដូហ្កាន]] និងនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកាណាដា លោក[[ម៉ាក ខារនី]]ក៏បានទទួលការអញ្ជើញពីត្រាំផងដែរ ខណៈលោកខារនីបានបញ្ជាក់ពីបំណងចូលរួម។<ref name="straitsarg"/> នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអាល់បានី លោក[[អេឌី រ៉ាម៉ា]]បានបង្ហោះសារនៅលើបណ្ដាញសង្គម[[ហ្វេសប៊ុក]]ថា ប្រទេសអាល់បានីត្រូវបានអញ្ជើញដោយផ្ទាល់ឱ្យចូលរួម និងក្លាយជាសមាជិកស្ថាបនិកនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព ដោយលោកបានសម្ដៅលើការអញ្ជើញនេះថាជាការទទួលស្គាល់ជាអន្តរជាតិដ៏សំខាន់ និងជាសញ្ញានៃភាពរីកចម្រើនរបស់អាល់បានីនៅលើឆាកអន្តរជាតិ។‬<ref name="CNA-Jan17">{{Cite web |date=17 January 2026 |title="Albania, be one of the founding members of the Peace Board"/ Donald Trump invites Rama |url=https://www.cna.al/english/politike/shqiperia-te-jete-nje-nga-anetaret-themeluese-te-bordit-te-paqes-donald-i452476 |access-date=27 January 2026 |website=CNA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Albania part of the Gaza Peace Board, Rama thanks Trump for the "personal" invitation: Proud of my country |url=https://www.voxnews.al/english/politike/trump-ftoi-ramen-per-te-qene-pjese-e-bordit-te-paqes-per-gazen-reagon-k-i108331 |access-date=27 January 2026 |website=Vox News}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២០ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ ត្រាំបានលើកឡើងថា "អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិគឺមិនដែលជួយខ្ញុំឡើយ" ហើយនេះជាហេតុផលដែលលោកសម្រេចបង្កើត "ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព" ឡើង<ref name=timesofis/> ហើយបានអះអាងថែមទៀតថា ក្រុមប្រឹក្សារបស់លោក "អាច" នឹងជំនួសកន្លែងអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ។<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump Could Still Lead Board of Peace After Term Ends, US Says |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-20/trump-suggests-board-of-peace-could-supplant-united-nations |access-date=27 January 2026 |work=Bloomberg|archive-url=https://archive.ph/l7Rkj|archive-date=24 January 2026|url-status=live|last1=Sullivan|first1=Kate|date=20 January 2026|last2=Martin|first2=Eric}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ លោកត្រាំបានរៀបចំពិធីចុះហត្ថលេខាលើធម្មនុញ្ញស្ថាបនាក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព នៅខាងក្រៅ[[វេទិកាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិភពលោកលើកទី ៥៦]] នៅទីក្រុង[[ដាវ៉ូស]]។ មេដឹកនាំ និងរដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការបរទេសមកពី ១៩ ប្រទេស បានចូលរួមពិធីចុះហត្ថលេខាលើធម្មនុញ្ញស្ថាបនិកនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពនេះនៅទីក្រុងដាវ៉ូស។<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអ៊ីស្រាអែល លោក[[ប៊ីនយ៉ាមីន ណេតាន់យ៉ាហ៊ូ]] បានសម្រេចចិត្តមិនចូលរួមពិធីចុះហត្ថលេខានោះ ដោយសារតែមានការព្រួយបារម្ភថា លោកអាចនឹងត្រូវអាជ្ញាធរស្វីសចាប់ខ្លួន បន្ទាប់ពីពួកគេបានប្រកាសពី "កាតព្វកិច្ចសហការ" ជាមួយនឹងដីកាចាប់ខ្លួនលោកណេតាន់យ៉ាហ៊ូដែលចេញដោយ[[តុលាការឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មអន្តរជាតិ]] ទាក់ទងនឹងឧក្រិដ្ឋកម្មសង្គ្រាមរបស់លោក។<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rozovsky |first1=Liza |title=Netanyahu to skip Board of Peace signing amid ICC arrest warrant |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2026-01-21/ty-article-live/trump-we-think-we-know-the-location-of-body-of-the-last-israeli-hostage-in-gaza/0000019b-de80-d195-a9bb-de81cb990000?liveBlogItemId=396245579#396245579 |website=Haaretz |access-date=27 January 2026 |date=21 January 2026}}</ref> ==រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ== [[File:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|thumb|upright|លោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំត្រូវបានតែងតាំងជាប្រធាន ដោយផ្អែកតាមធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព និងជាសមាជិកពេញមួយជីវិត។]] ធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពបានគូសបញ្ជាក់ពីរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធពហុកម្រិតនៅក្នុងអង្គការ ដែលរួមមានដូចតទៅ៖<ref name="Sudworth">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c07xvv9r422o |title=Big names on Trump's peace panel face huge challenges in Gaza |first1=John|last1=Sudworth |date=17 January 2026|work=BBC}}</ref> * [[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]] ត្រូវបានតែងតាំងជាប្រធានអស់មួយជីវិត * ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពចម្បង ដែលភាគច្រើនមានមេដឹកនាំនៃប្រទេសសមាជិក។ មេដឹកនាំមកពីប្រមាណហុកសិបប្រទេសត្រូវបានអញ្ជើញ។ * ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាប្រតិបត្តិ ដែលមានការងារផ្តោតលើការទូត និងការវិនិយោគផ្សេងៗ។ វាមានសមាជិកចំនួនប្រាំពីររូបដែលត្រូវបានតែងតាំង។ * ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាប្រតិបត្តិ​ហ្កាហ្សា មានមុខងារ​ដឹកនាំ[[​គណៈកម្មាធិការ​ជាតិ​សម្រាប់​រដ្ឋបាលហ្កាហ្សា]]។ ប្រធាន​គណៈកម្មាធិការ​នេះគឺ ​លោក[[នីកូលៃ មឺឡាដេណូហ្វ]] ដែលរូបលោកត្រូវបានតែងតាំង​ជាសមាជិក​ក្រុមប្រឹក្សារួមជាមួយ​សមាជិក​ដប់រូប​ផ្សេងទៀត ហើយបានទទួលគោមរងារជា​តំណាង​ជាន់ខ្ពស់​សម្រាប់​ហ្កាហ្សា។ ===ប្រធាន=== យោងតាមធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព លោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំត្រូវបានតែងតាំងជាប្រធាននៃអង្គការនេះ។ លោកមិនស្ថិតនៅក្រោមការកំណត់អាណត្តិអ្វីទេ ហើយជាបុគ្គលតែម្នាក់គត់ដែលមានសិទ្ធិអំណាចតែងតាំងអ្នកស្នងតំណែងបន្តពីលោកនៅពេលអនាគត។ មានតែប្រធាន ពោលគឺលោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដែលមានសិទ្ធិអាចអញ្ជើញប្រទេសនានាឱ្យចូលរួមក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះបាន។ លោកប្រធានក៏មានសិទ្ធិអំណាចផ្តាច់មុខនៅក្នុងការបង្កើត កែប្រែ ឬរំលាយអង្គភាពបុត្រសម្ព័ន្ធណាមួយរបស់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពផងដែរ។ កំណែប្រែ ឬវិសោធនកម្មណាមួយទៅលើធម្មនុញ្ញ ក៏ដូចជាទិសដៅបញ្ជារបស់រដ្ឋបាលដែលចេញដោយក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព គឺសុទ្ធតែត្រូវឆ្លងកាត់ការអនុម័តពីលោកប្រធានជាមុនសិនមុនពេលត្រូវអនុវត្ត។<ref name="charter"/> តំណែងជាប្រធានក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពរបស់ត្រាំគឺឯករាជ្យ មិនជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធអ្វីទៅនឹងតំណែងប្រធានាធិបតីនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិករបស់លោកឡើយ ហើយលោកក៏បានបង្ហាញចំណាប់អារម្មណ៍ចង់បន្តធ្វើជាប្រធានពេញមួយជីវិតរបស់លោកដែរ។<ref>{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Mariam |title=Trump could potentially chair Board of Peace for life; $1 billion contributions are voluntary: US official |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/trump-potentially-chair-board-peace-life-1-billion/story?id=129400459 |access-date=27 January 2026 |work=ABC News |date=21 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last= Grillo |first= Francesco|title=Donald Trump's Board of Peace signed at Davos: key points I took away from my visit to the ski resort |url=https://theconversation.com/donald-trumps-board-of-peace-signed-at-davos-key-points-i-took-away-from-my-visit-to-the-ski-resort-274140 |website=The Conversation |date= 23 January 2026 |access-date= 27 January 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last= Drummond |first= Michael|title=Who's on Trump's Board of Peace – and who said no|url=https://news.sky.com/story/what-is-trumps-board-of-peace-and-is-it-going-to-replace-the-un-13497460|website=Sky News |date= 22 January 2026 |access-date= 27 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Doucet |first= Lyce|title=Could Trump's new Board of Peace sideline the struggling UN? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn8jj228g2vo|website=BBC News |date= 22 January 2026 |access-date= 27 January 2026}}</ref> ===សមាជិកភាព=== [[File:Board of Peace Membership.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|ប្រទេសតាមស្ថានការណ៍បច្ចុប្បន្ន៖ {{legend|#f9d14d|ទទួលការអញ្ជើញ}} {{legend|#f75e25|ត្រូវបានអញ្ជើញ}} {{legend|#225ea8|បដិសេដមិនចូលរួម}} {{legend|#238b45|ការអញ្ជើញត្រូវបានដក}}]] រដ្ឋប្រទេសប្រមាណ ៦០ ប្រទេសបានទទួលការអញ្ជើញឱ្យចូលរួមក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពតាមរយៈលោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំ។<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 January 2026 |title=World leaders show caution on Trump's broader 'Board of Peace' amid fears for UN |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/world-leaders-show-caution-trumps-broader-board-peace-amid-fears-un-2026-01-18/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Reuters|last1=Irish|first1=John|last2=Rinke|first2=Andreas}}</ref> គ្មានប្រទេសណាមួយមកពីតំបន់[[អាហ្វ្រិកឧបសាហារ៉ា]]ត្រូវបានអញ្ជើញឡើយ។ បណ្ដាប្រទេសខាងក្រោមនេះត្រូវបានអញ្ជើញចូលរួមក្នុងនាមជាសមាជិកស្ថាបនិក។ រដ្ឋប្រទេសណាដែលមានបំណងចង់ក្លាយជាសមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍នៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព ត្រូវតែបង់ប្រាក់ថវិកាចំនួន ១ ពាន់លាន[[ដុល្លារអាមេរិក]]ទៅក្នុងមូលនិធិបេឡាដែលគ្រប់គ្រងដោយត្រាំ ឬបើគ្មានបំណងបង់ទេនោះ ប្រទេសនោះអាចចូលជាសមាជិកបានតែស្ថិតក្រោមអាណត្តិបីឆ្នាំ ហើយអាចបន្តបានអាស្រ័យទៅលើការសម្រេចចិត្តរបស់ត្រាំ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Irish |first=John |orig-date=2026-01-18 |editor-last=Heavens |editor-first=Louise |title=Trump's Gaza peace board charter seeks $1 billion for extended membership, document shows |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trumps-gaza-peace-board-charter-seeks-1-billion-extended-membership-document-2026-01-18/ |website=[[រ៉យទ័រ|Reuters]] |quote=A draft charter sent to about 60 countries by the U.S. administration calls for members to contribute $1 billion in cash if they want their membership to last more than three years, according to the document seen by Reuters.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 January 2026 |title=Shield, gold and US-centric globe: Why Trump's 'Board of Peace' logo is raising eyebrows |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/shield-gold-and-us-centric-globe-why-trumps-board-of-peace-logo-is-raising-eyebrows/articleshow/127166625.cms |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> ====ប្រទេសដែលទទួលការអញ្ជើញ==== ប្រទេសខាងក្រោមបានចុះហត្ថលេខាលើធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព៖<ref name=":2" /> {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 900px| * {{flagu|កាតា}}<ref name="jointstatement">{{cite news |last1= |title=Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Indonesia, Pakistan, Qatar, UAE join Trump's 'Board of Peace' |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/saudi-arabia-turkey-egypt-jordan-indonesia-pakistan-qatar-uae-join-trumps-board-2026-01-21/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Reuters |date=21 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|កាហ្សាក់ស្ថាន}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sabi |first=Ulpan |date=19 January 2026 |title=Trump invites Tokayev and Kazakhstan to the Peace Council |url=https://en.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/trump-invites-tokayev-and-kazakhstan-to-the-peace-council-270730/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=Tengri News }}</ref> * {{flagu|កូសូវ៉ូ}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 January 2026 |title=Trump letër Osmanit, e fton Republikën e Kosovës të bëhet shtet themelues i Kartës së Bordit të Paqes |url=https://www.gazetaexpress.com/trump-leter-osmanit-e-fton-republiken-e-kosoves-te-behet-shtet-themelues-i-kartes-se-bordit-te-paqes/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Gazeta Express}}</ref> * {{flagu|តួកគី}}<ref name="jointstatement"/> * {{flagu|ប៉ាគីស្ថាន}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Pakistan |date=21 January 2026 |title=Pakistan Accepts Invitation for Joining the Board of Peace (BoP) with the View to Achieving Lasting Peace in Gaza |url=https://mofa.gov.pk/press-releases/pakistan-accepts-invitation-for-joining-the-board-of-peace-bop-with-the-view-to-achieving-lasting-peace-in-gaza#:~:text=Donald%20J.%20Trump%2C%20Pakistan%20would,Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%202803. |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=mofa.gov.pk}}</ref> * {{flagu|ប៉ារ៉ាគ្វេ}}<ref>{{cite news |title=(ជាភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ) Trump invitó a Erdogan, Al Sisi, Milei y Peña a unirse al Consejo de la Paz que tendrá a cargo la administración de la Franja de Gaza |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2026/01/17/trump-invito-a-erdogan-al-sisi-y-milei-a-unirse-al-consejo-de-la-paz-que-tendra-a-cargo-la-administracion-de-la-franja-de-gaza/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Infobae |date=17 January 2026 }}</ref> * {{flagu|ប៊ុលហ្ការី}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Isufi |first1=Perparim |last2=Firat Biyuk |first2=Hamdi |last3=Todorov |first3=Svetoslav |title=Kosovo, Bulgaria, Turkey Join Trump's 'Board of Peace' |url=https://prishtinainsight.com/kosovo-bulgaria-turkey-join-trumps-board-of-peace/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Prishtina Insight |date=22 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|បារ៉ែន}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Abraham Accords partners Bahrain, Morocco are first to sign Board of Peace charter |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/abraham-accords-partners-bahrain-morocco-are-first-to-sign-board-of-peace-charter/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=The Times of Israel |date=22 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Morocco accepts Trump's invite to 'Board of Peace', Putin yet to decide |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-01-20/morocco-accepts-trump-invite-to-peace-board-putin-yet-to-decide/106247306 |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=ABC News |date=19 January 2026 }}</ref> * {{flagu|ម៉ុងហ្គោលី}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 January 2026 |title=Trump unveils 'Board of Peace' in Davos ceremony, claims Gaza war 'down to little fires'|url=https://nypost.com/2026/01/22/us-news/trump-unveils-board-of-peace-during-signing-ceremony-in-davos/|access-date=28 January 2026 |work=New York Post}}</ref> * {{flagu|សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក}}<ref name="comprehensive" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2026/01/president-trump-ratifies-board-of-peace-in-historic-ceremony-opening-path-to-hope-and-dignity-for-gazans/|title=President Trump Ratifies Board of Peace in Historic Ceremony, Opening Path to Hope and Dignity for Gazans|website=The White House|date=22 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ហុងគ្រី}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Jennifer |last2=Cook |first2=Sara |last3=Watson |first3=Kathryn |title=More than 10 countries have signed on to Trump's "Board of Peace," sources say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-board-of-peace-countries/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=CBS News |date=20 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ហ្សកដានី}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/7357067/trump-gaza-board-of-peace-members-davos/|title=Trump Unveils Gaza 'Board of Peace' at Davos. See the List|first1=Olivia-Anne|last1=Cleary|first2=Callum|last2=Sutherland|date=22 January 2026|magazine=TIME|access-date=28 មករា 2026|archive-date=24 មករា 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260124020537/https://time.com/7357067/trump-gaza-board-of-peace-members-davos/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagu|អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 January 2026 |title=President of Uzbekistan agrees to join Board of Peace on invitation of US president |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/en/2026/01/19/peace-council/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=Gazeta}}</ref> * {{flagu|អាមេនី}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Armenian PM accepts Trump's invitation to join the Board of Peace |url=https://armenpress.am/en/article/1240027 |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Armenpress |date=20 January 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bardouka |first1=Yousef |title=Trump invites Pashinyan to join Gaza Board of Peace |url=https://oc-media.org/trump-invites-pashinyan-to-join-gaza-board-of-peace/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=OC Media |date=20 January 2026 }}</ref> * {{flagu|អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត}}<ref name="jointstatement"/> * {{flagu|អាស៊ែបៃសង់}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 January 2026 |title=Azerbaijan says it agreed to join Trump's 'Board of Peace' |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-says-it-agreed-join-trumps-board-peace-2026-01-21/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan |date=21 January 2026 |title=No:014/26, Press Release on the decision of the Republic of Azerbaijan to join the Board of Peace, announced by the U.S. President Donald J. Trump |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/news/no01426 |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=mfa.gov.az }}</ref> * {{flagu|អាហ្សង់ទីន}}<ref name="Argentine joining">{{Cite web|title= Argentina's Milei invited by Trump to join Gaza Board of Peace, calls it 'an honor'|url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/argentinas-milei-invited-by-trump-to-join-gaza-board-of-peace-calls-it-an-honor/|website=The Times of Israel|date=17 January 2026|agency=Agence France-Presse|access-date=28 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម}}<ref>{{cite web |date=20 January 2026 |title=UAE President accepts US invitation to the Board of Peace |url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/en/MediaHub/News/2026/1/20/UAE-US |publisher=The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) |access-date=28 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|អែលសាល់វ៉ាឌ័រ}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Magid |first1=Jacob |title=El Salvador confirmed as 27th country represented on Trump’s Board of Peace |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/el-salvador-confirmed-as-27th-country-represented-on-trumps-board-of-peace/ |access-date=30 January 2026 |work=The Times of Israel |date=28 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shofa |first1=Jayanty Nada |title=Indonesia Joins Trump's Board of Peace for Gaza |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesia-joins-trumps-board-of-peace-for-gaza |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Jakarta Globe |date=22 January 2026}}</ref> }} រដ្ឋប្រទេសខាងក្រោមនេះបានបង្ហាញពីបំណងទទួលយកការអញ្ជើញចូលក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព៖ {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 900px| * {{flagu|កម្ពុជា}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chan Thul |first1=Prak |title=Trump Invites Cambodia to Join Proposed 'Board of Peace' |url=https://kiripost.com/stories/trump-invites-cambodia-to-join-proposed-board-of-peace |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Kiripost |date=21 January 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Cambodia to join Trump's Board of Peace, prime minister says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/cambodia-join-trumps-board-peace-prime-minister-says-2026-01-26/ |website=Reuters |access-date=26 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|គុយវ៉ែត}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Kuwait welcomes US President's invitation to join Board of Peace |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=3271420 |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=KUNA |date=21 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|បេឡារុស}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 January 2026 |title=Lukashenko joins Trump's 'Board of Peace' as US eases his isolation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/lukashenko-joins-trumps-board-peace-us-eases-his-isolation-2026-01-20/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Reuters}}</ref> * {{flagu|វៀតណាម}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2026 |title=Viet Nam accepts invitation to join Gaza Peace Council |url=https://en.nhandan.vn/viet-nam-accepts-invitation-to-join-gaza-peace-council-post157984.html |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=Nhân Dân |publisher=[[បក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តវៀតណាម]] |quote=Party General Secretary To Lam has accepted the invitation from US President Donald Trump to join the Gaza Peace Council and affirmed Viet Nam's readiness to participate as a founding member state of the council.}}</ref> * {{flagu|អ៊ីស្រាអែល}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Israel's Netanyahu agrees to join Trump's Board of Peace |url=https://www.npr.org/2026/01/21/g-s1-106641/netanyahu-join-trump-board-of-peace |date=21 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|អាល់បានី}}<ref name="CNA-Jan17" /> * {{flagu|អេហ្ស៊ីប}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Arab Republic of Egypt |date=21 January 2026 |title=(ជាភាសាអារ៉ាប់) مصر ترحب بالدعوة للانضمام لمجلس السلام |url=https://www.mfa.gov.eg/ar/Ministers/Details/StatementsAndWordsOfTheMinisterOfForeignAffairs/4106 |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=www.mfa.gov.eg }}</ref> }} ====រដ្ឋប្រទេសអញ្ជើញផ្សេងៗ==== សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប ក៏ដូចជាបណ្ដារដ្ឋប្រទេសខាងក្រោមត្រូវបានអញ្ជើញឱ្យចូលរួមក្នុងក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព ប៉ុន្តែពួកគេមិនបានឆ្លើយតបទៅការអញ្ជើញមុនកិច្ចប្រជុំបើកសម្ពោធក្រុមប្រឹក្សានៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ នោះទេ៖ {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 900px| * {{flagu|កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|ក្រិក}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|ចិន}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 January 2026 |title=China invited to join Trump's 'Board of Peace' |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-invited-join-trumps-board-peace-2026-01-20/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=[[រ៉យទ័រ|Reuters]]}}</ref> * {{flagu|ឆែក}}<ref>{{cite news |title=(ជាភាសាឆែក) Česko dostalo pozvánku do Trumpovy Rady míru – Novinky |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/domaci-cesko-dostalo-pozvanku-do-trumpovy-rady-miru-40558721 |work=Novinky.cz |date=22 January 2026 }}</ref> * {{flagu|ជប៉ុន}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|ថៃ}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|ប៉ូឡូញ}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 January 2026|title= Trump invites Polish president to join Gaza Board of Peace, aide says|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-invites-polish-president-join-gaza-board-peace-aide-says-2026-01-19/|work=Reuters|access-date=28 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ប្រេស៊ីល}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Mandato no conselho de paz de Gaza será de 3 anos ou vitalício para quem doar US$ 1 bilhão, diz agência; Lula foi convidado |url=https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2026/01/18/conselho-de-paz-de-gaza-preve-mandato-de-3-anos-ou-cargo-vitalicio-para-quem-doar-us-1-bilhao-diz-agencia-lula-foi-convidado.ghtml |website=G1 |access-date=28 January 2026|date=18 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Convite de Trump para Conselho em Gaza põe Lula em dilema diplomático |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/blogs/jussara-soares/politica/convite-de-trump-para-conselho-em-gaza-poe-lula-em-dilema-diplomatico/ |website=CNN Brasil |access-date=28 January 2026|date=18 January 2025}}</ref> * {{flagu|ព័រទុយកាល់}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|រុស្ស៊ី}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 January 2026|title=Vladimir Putin invited to join 'Peace Council' for Gaza, Kremlin says|url= https://news.sky.com/story/putin-invited-join-peace-council-for-gaza-kremlin-says-13494883|work=Sky News|access-date=28 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|រូម៉ានី}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|វ៉ាទីកង់}}<ref name="auto6" /> * {{flagu|ស៊ីប}}<ref name="canivete" /> * {{flagu|សិង្ហបុរី}}<ref>{{cite web |author1=Bhagyashree Garekar |title=Singapore invited to join Trump's Board of Peace and is assessing invitation: MFA |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/singapore-invited-to-join-trumps-board-of-peace-is-assessing-invitation-mfa |website=straitstimes.com |publisher=The Straits Times |access-date=28 January 2026 |date=20 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ស្វីស}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2026 |title=The List of World Leaders Invited to Trump's Board of Peace for Gaza |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/the-list-of-world-leaders-invited-to-trumps-board-of-peace-for-gaza/90805871 |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=SWI}}</ref> * {{flagu|ហុល្លង់}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|ហ្វាំងឡង់}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 January 2026|title= Presidentti Stubb kutsuttu mukaan Trumpin johtamaan Gazan "rauhanneuvostoon"|url=https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000011758577.html|access-date=28 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|អ៊ុយក្រែន}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|អូទ្រីស}}<ref name="canivete">{{Cite news |last=Canivete |first=Carla |date=19 January 2026 |title=The List of World Leaders Invited to Trump's Board of Peace for Gaza |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-19/the-list-of-people-invited-to-trump-s-board-of-peace-for-gaza |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Bloomberg News}}</ref> * {{flagu|អូម៉ង់}}<ref name=":0" /> * {{flagu|អូស្ត្រាលី}}<ref>{{Cite news|title= Albanese invited to join Trump's 'Board of Peace' for Gaza|url= https://www.afr.com/world/north-america/broad-mandate-of-trump-s-board-of-peace-sets-it-up-as-rival-to-un-20260118-p5nuui|work=Australian Financial Review|date=18 January 2026|last1=Nardelli|first1=Alberto|last2=Wickham|first2=Alex|access-date=28 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ឥណ្ឌា}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhattacherjee |first=Kallol |date=18 January 2026 |title=India invited to sit on Trump's Board of Peace for Gaza |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-invited-to-sit-on-trumps-board-of-peace-for-gaza/article70523013.ece |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> }} រដ្ឋខាងក្រោមត្រូវបានអញ្ជើញឱ្យចូលរួមក្នុងក្រុមប្រឹក្សា ប៉ុន្តែក្រោយមក ការអញ្ជើញនោះក៏ត្រូវបានដកចោល ឬលុបចេញវិញ៖ * {{flagu|កាណាដា}}{{refn|group=ស|នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី លោក[[ម៉ាក ខារនី]]បានយល់ព្រមជាគោលការណ៍ក្នុងការចូលរួមជាមួយក្រុមប្រឹក្សារួចទៅហើយ ប៉ុន្តែបានច្រានចោលនូវការចេញចំណាយលើសមាជិកភាពអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍។<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-carney-trump-board-of-peace-gaza-palestine-israel-hamas/|title=Carney cautious about Trump's 'Board of Peace' invitation as Champagne rules out $1-billion payment|author=Kelly Garaldine Malone|website=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=20 January 2026|quote=Mr. Carney said on Sunday that he had agreed in principle to accept a Trump invitation to sit on the board}}</ref> នៅថ្ងៃទី២២ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ លោកត្រាំបានដកការអញ្ជើញកាណាដានេះចោល ដោយមិនបានបញ្ជាក់ពីហេតុផលអ្វីនោះឡើយ។<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn7jjp8gl0jo|title=Trump withdraws Canada's invite to join Board of Peace|date=22 January 2026|access-date=28 January 2026|last=Sheerin|first=Jude|website=BBC News}}</ref>}} បណ្ដារដ្ឋប្រទេសខាងក្រោមបានបដិសេធការអញ្ជើញរបស់ត្រាំ៖ {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 900px| * {{flagu|ក្រូអាស៊ី}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Croatia will not join the Board of Peace |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/croatia-will-not-join-the-board-of-peace/ |website=Croatiaweek.com |date=28 January 2026 |access-date=30 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|នូវែលសេឡង់}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pearse |first1=Adam |title=PM Christopher Luxon declines US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace for Gaza invitation |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/pm-christopher-luxon-declines-us-president-donald-trumps-board-of-peace-for-gaza-invitation/V37FPZC5QVHODBZOTSV4T67H2Y/ |publisher=The New Zealand Herald |access-date=30 January 2026 |date=29 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|បារាំង}}<ref name="politico2" /> * {{flagu|ន័រវែស}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/norway-wont-take-part-trumps-board-peace-deputy-foreign-minister-tells-2026-01-20/|title=Norway won't take part in Trump's "Board of Peace", deputy foreign minister tells Aftenposten|accessdate=28 January 2026|website=[[រ៉យទ័រ|Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="denose" /> * {{flagu|សហរាជាណាចក្រ}}<ref>{{Cite news|title= Keir Starmer offered place on Trump's Gaza 'peace board'|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/13/keir-starmer-offered-place-on-trumps-gaza-peace-board|work=The Guardian|date=13 January 2026|last=Crerar|first=Pippa|access-date=28 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Nevett |first1=Joshua |title=UK holds off joining Trump's Board of Peace over Putin concerns |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp9jj1j74ggo |website=BBC News |access-date=28 January 2026 |date=22 January 2026}}</ref> * {{flagu|ស៊ុយអែត}}<ref name=timesisraelsweden>{{cite news |title=Sweden joins Norway, France in turning down offer to join Trump's Board of Peace |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/sweden-joins-norway-france-in-turning-down-offer-to-join-trumps-board-of-peace/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Times of Israel}}</ref><ref name="denose"/> * {{flagu|ស្លូវ៉ាគី}}<ref>{{cite web |title=(ជាភាសាស្លូវ៉ាគី) Slovensko sa nateraz nepripojí k Trumpovej Rade mieru, prezident rozhodnutie víta |url=https://www.sme.sk/domov/c/slovensko-sa-nateraz-nepripoji-k-trumpovej-rade-mieru |website=SME.sk |access-date=30 January 2026 }}</ref> * {{flagu|ស្លូវេនី}}<ref name="auto6"/> * {{flagu|អ៊ីតាលី}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/politica/26_gennaio_21/italia-board-of-peace-trump-no-7faa518e-d767-4ac5-8492-76cbf4f1exlk.shtml|title=L'Italia dirà no al Board of peace voluto da Trump: anche la Costituzione è un ostacolo|date=21 January 2026|website=Corriere della Sera}}</ref> * {{flagu|អាល្លឺម៉ង់}}<ref name="denose">{{Cite web |date=21 January 2026 |title=Germany, Norway, Sweden decline Trump's 'Board of Peace'|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/germany-norway-sweden-decline-trumps-board-of-peace/news |website=Daily Sabah }}</ref> * {{flagu|អៀរឡង់}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Coyne |first1=Ellen |title=Ireland invited to join Donald Trump's 'board of peace' for Gaza |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2026/01/19/ireland-invited-to-join-donald-trumps-board-of-peace-for-gaza/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=19 January 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2026/0122/1554422-board-of-peace/|title=Harris: No scenario in which Ireland joins Board of Peace|date=22 January 2026|website=RTÉ}}</ref> * {{flagu|អេស្ប៉ាញ}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2026 |title=(ជាភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ) España estudia la invitación de Trump para formar parte de la Junta de Paz de Gaza |url=https://elpais.com/espana/2026-01-21/espana-estudia-la-invitacion-de-trump-para-formar-parte-de-la-junta-de-paz-de-gaza.html |access-date=28 January 2026 |website=El País }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 January 2026 |title=Spain will not join Trump's Board of Peace, PM says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/spain-will-not-join-trumps-board-peace-pm-says-2026-01-23/ |access-date=28 January 2026 |work=Reuters}}</ref> }} ===ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាប្រតិបត្តិ=== សមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាប្រតិបត្តិនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពត្រូវបានប្រកាសនៅថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦។ សមាជិកទាំងនោះរួមមាន៖<ref name="comprehensive">{{Cite web|title= Statement on President Trump's Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict|url= https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2026/01/statement-on-president-trumps-comprehensive-plan-to-end-the-gaza-conflict/|website=The White House|date=16 January 2026|access-date=29 January 2026}}</ref> *[[នីកូលៃ មឺឡាដេណូហ្វ]] – តំណាង​ជាន់ខ្ពស់​សម្រាប់​ហ្កាហ្កា ហើយត្រូវបានតែងតាំងដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក *[[ម៉ាកូ រូប៊ីយ៉ូ]] – [[រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] *[[ស្ទីហ្វ វីតខហ្វ]] – បេសកជនពិសេសនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំមជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា *[[ចារ៉េដ ឃូស្ណឺរ]] – កូនប្រុសប្រសាររបស់លោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំ *[[ថូនី ប៊្លែរ]] – អតីត[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ]] *[[ម៉ាក រ៉ូវែន]] – នាយកប្រតិបត្តិនៃ ''[[អាប៉ូឡូក្លូប៊លមេណេច្មិន|Apollo Global Management]]'' *[[អជ័យ បង់ហ្កា]] – [[ប្រធានធនាគារពិភពលោក]] *[[រ៉ួប៊ឺត ហ្កាប៊្រីយ៉ែល ជូញឺរ]] – ទីប្រឹក្សានយោបាយអាមេរិក ===ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាប្រតិបត្តិហ្កាហ្សា=== ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាប្រតិបត្តិហ្កាហ្សាគាំទ្រតំណាងជាន់ខ្ពស់សម្រាប់ហ្កាហ្សា និង[[គណៈកម្មាធិការជាតិសម្រាប់រដ្ឋបាលហ្កាហ្សា]]។ សមាសភាពសមាជិកនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះត្រូវបានប្រកាសនៅថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ ដោយរួមមាន៖<ref name="comprehensive" /> *ស្ទីហ្វ វីតខហ្វ – បេសកជនពិសេសនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកប្រចាំមជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា *ចារ៉េដ ឃូស្ណឺរ – កូនប្រុសប្រសាររបស់លោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំ *[[ហាកាន ហ្វីដាន]] – [[ក្រសួងការបរទេស (តួកគី)|រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេស]]តួកគី *[[អាលី អាល់-ដាវ៉ាឌី]] – រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីកិច្ចការយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ[[កាតា]] *[[ហាសាន់ រ៉ាស្ហាដ]] – នាយកនៃ[[អគ្គសេវាកម្មស៊ើបការសម្ងាត់ (អេហ្ស៊ីប)|អគ្គនាយកដ្ឋាន​ស៊ើបការណ៍​សម្ងាត់​]][[អេហ្ស៊ីប]] *ថូនី ប៊្លែរ – អតីត[[នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃសហរាជាណាចក្រ]] *ម៉ាក រ៉ូវែន – នាយកប្រតិបត្តិនៃ ''[[អាប៉ូឡូក្លូប៊លមេណេច្មិន|Apollo Global Management]]'' *[[រីម អាល់ហាឈីមី]] – មន្ត្រីទទួលបន្ទុកកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការនៃ[[អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម]] *នីកូលៃ មឺឡាដេណូហ្វ – តំណាង​ជាន់ខ្ពស់​សម្រាប់​ហ្កាហ្កា ហើយត្រូវបានតែងតាំងដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក *[[យ៉ាឃៀរ ហ្កាបៃ]] – ធុរជនអ៊ីស្រាអែល *[[ស៊ីគ្រីដ កាកហ៍]] – [[អ្នកសម្របសម្រួលពិសេសរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិសម្រាប់ដំណើរការសន្តិភាពមជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា]] ==កិច្ចប្រជុំ== ===បញ្ជីនៃកិច្ចប្រជុំ=== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" |កិច្ចប្រជុំនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព |- !កាលបរិច្ឆេទ !ទីតាំង !ប្រធាន !សម្គាល់ |- |២២ មករា ២០២៦ |[[ដាវ៉ូស]] [[ស្វីស]] |rowspan="2" |[[ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ]] |ធម្មនុញ្ញ​បង្កើត​ក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះឡើង​ត្រូវ​បាន​ចុះហត្ថលេខា​ដោយត្រាំ និង​ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំ​នៃប្រទេសផ្សេងទៀត |- |១៩ កុម្ភៈ ២០២៦<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2026/02/07/politics/trump-board-of-peace-meeting-gaza |title=US plans inaugural meeting of Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ as questions remain over group’s mandate &#124; CNN Politics|first=Jennifer|last=Hansler|date=7 February 2026|website=CNN}}</ref> |[[វ៉ាស៊ីនតោន]] [[សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] |សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានផ្តល់ជំនួយវិភាគទាន ១០ ពាន់លានដុល្លារសម្រាប់កិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងរបស់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខ ខណៈដែលរដ្ឋជាសមាជិកចំនួនប្រាំបួនទៀត{{refn|group=ស|មាន៖ [[កាតា]] [[កាហ្សាក់ស្ថាន]] [[គុយវ៉ែត]] [[បារ៉ែន]] [[ម៉ារ៉ុក]] [[អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន]] [[អាស៊ែបៃសង់]] [[អារ៉ាប៊ីសាអ៊ូឌីត]] និង[[អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម]]។}} បានព្រមព្រៀងផ្ដល់វិភាគទានចំនួន ៧ ពាន់លានដុល្លារបន្ថែម។ កងកម្លាំងប្រដាប់អាវុធ​ដែលនឹងត្រូវបញ្ជូនទៅហ្កាហ្សា ដោយចាប់ផ្ដើមពីច្រកព្រំដែនរ៉ាហ្វា នឹងមានកម្លាំងនគរបាលចំនួន ១២,០០០ នាក់ និងទាហាន[[កងកម្លាំងរក្សាស្ថេរភាពអន្តរជាតិ|រក្សាស្ថេរភាពអន្តរជាតិ]]ចំនួន ២០,០០០ នាក់ មកពីប្រទេស[[កាហ្សាក់ស្ថាន]] [[កូសូវ៉ូ]] [[ម៉ារ៉ុក]] [[ហ្សកដានី]] [[អាល់បានី]] និង[[ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី]] ខណៈប្រទេស[[អេហ្ស៊ីប]] និង[[ហ្សកដានី]]បានចូលរួមបណ្តុះហ្វឹកហាត់ជួរនគរបាល។<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Madhani |first=Aamer |last2=Lee |first2=Matthew |date=2026-02-19 |title=Trump gets pledges for Gaza reconstruction and troop commitments at inaugural Board of Peace talks |url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-board-of-peace-first-meeting-22e587df67e27cd1e1d96e446cb88378 |access-date=2026-02-20 |website=AP News }}</ref> |- |} ==ទីស្នាក់ការ== [[File:United States Institute of Peace.jpg|thumb|right|ទីស្នាក់ការកណ្ដាលនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពនៅអគារវិទ្យាស្ថានសន្តិភាពសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]] យោងតាមធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខ រដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកគឺជាស្ថាប័នបម្រើការពារឃ្លាំងផ្ទុកឯកសារ និងទិន្នន័យផ្លូវការផ្សេងៗនៃអង្គការនេះ។ នៅចុងខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០២៦ លោកត្រាំបានកំណត់ទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាលនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពនៅ[[ទីស្នាក់ការវិទ្យាស្ថានសន្តិភាពសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក|វិទ្យាស្ថានសន្តិភាពសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក]]ក្នុងរដ្ឋធានី[[វ៉ាស៊ីនតោន]] ជាទីអាសនៈនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សា។<ref name="pbs.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/ap-report-trump-eyes-former-institute-of-peace-building-for-new-board-of-peace-headquarters|title=AP report: Trump eyes former Institute of Peace building for new Board of Peace headquarters|first1=-Matthew|last1=Lee|first2=Associated Press Matthew|last2=Lee|first3=Associated|last3=Press|date=29 January 2026|website=PBS News}}</ref> ==ប្រតិកម្ម និងវិវេចនា== ក្រុមប្រឹក្សារបស់ត្រាំនេះមិនបានទាក់ទាញ​ចំណាប់អារម្មណ៍ច្រើនពីមេដឹកនាំនៃបណ្ដាប្រទេសនៅលើ​ពិភពលោកឡើយ។<ref name=":0" /> ប្រទេសលោកខាងលិចមួយចំនួនបានចេញមុខប្រឆាំងផ្ទាល់នឹងក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះ ជាពិសេសពីសំណាក់[[សហរាជាណាចក្រ|ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស]]<ref name="auto1" /> [[បារាំង]]<ref name="politico2" /> និង[[ន័រវែស]]<ref name="auto3">{{cite news |title=UAE, Belarus accept offer to join Trump's Board of Peace |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/uae-belarus-accept-offer-to-join-trumps-board-of-peace-norway-uk-voice-concerns/ |access-date=30 January 2026 |work=Times of Israel|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=20 January 2026}}</ref> ដោយនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអង់គ្លេស លោក[[គៀរ ស្តារមឺ]]បានសម្ដែងពីក្ដីបារម្ភជុំវិញតួនាទីរបស់លោក[[វ៉្លាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន]]ជាមួយនឹងអាមេរិក។<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Llewelyn |first=Abbie |date=20 January 2026 |title=Putin's Board of Peace invite 'concerning', No 10 says, as Starmer mulls offer |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/vladimir-putin-keir-starmer-gaza-yvette-cooper-prime-minister-b2904125.html |access-date=30 January 2026 |website=The Independent }}</ref> ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតសហភាពអឺរ៉ុបខ្លះវិញបានបង្ហាញពីទស្សនៈ "ទុទិដ្ឋនិយម" ចំពោះក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះ ដោយបញ្ជាក់ថាពួកគេនឹងពិនិត្យមើលក្របខ័ណ្ឌច្បាប់ជុំវិញក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពមុនពេលបង្ហាញគោលជំហរណាមួយ។<ref name=":0" /> ប្រទេសបារាំងបានសម្តែងការព្រួយបារម្ភថា ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពរបស់ត្រាំអាចកំពុងព្យាយាមដណ្តើមតួនាទីមុខងាររបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ។<ref name="politico2" /> ជាប្រតិកម្មទៅនឹងប្រទេសបារាំងដែលបង្ហាញការឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងការអញ្ជើញរបស់ត្រាំដោយ "មិនគាប់ចិត្ត" លោកដូណាល់ ត្រាំក៏បានគំរាមយកពន្ធ ២០០ ភាគរយទៅលើផលិតផល[[ស្រាបារាំង|ស្រា]] និង[[ស្រាសំប៉ាញ]]របស់បារាំង។<ref name="auto4">{{cite news |date=20 January 2026 |title=France's refusal to join Trump's 'Board of Peace' sparks new wine tariff threat |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20260120-france-s-refusal-to-join-trump-s-board-of-peace-sparks-new-wine-tariff-threat |access-date=30 January 2026 |work=RFI}}</ref><ref name="euronews1">{{cite news |last=Butler |first=Eleanor |date=20 January 2026 |title=Trump threatens 200% tariffs on French wine if Paris does not join 'Board of Peace' |url=https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/01/20/trump-threatens-200-tariff-on-french-wine-leaks-macron-text-exchange |access-date=2 February 2026 |work=Euronews}}</ref> មិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ត្រាំក៏បានបន្ថែមនូវពាក្យពេចន៍ចំអកទៅលើប្រធានាធិបតីបារាំង លោក[[អេម៉ានុយអែល ម៉ាក្រុង]]ផងដែរថា "គ្មាននរណាចង់បានលោកឯងឡើយ ព្រោះលោកជិតចុះពីតំណែង (អស់អាណត្តិ) ក្នុងពេលឆាប់ៗនេះហើយ"។<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2026 |title=Trump shares texts from leaders and vows 'no going back' on Greenland |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/greenland/trump-leaks-macron-text-greenland-nato-rutte-europe-davos-rcna254907 |access-date=30 January 2026 |website=NBC News |last1=Talmazan|first1=Yuliya|last2=Simpson|first2=Anna}}</ref> ប្រភពព័ត៌មានមួយពីរដ្ឋាភិបាលកាណាដា បានបង្ហាញប្រាប់សាធារណៈថា កាណាដានឹងមិនចំណាយអ្វីដើម្បីបានកៅអីនៅក្នុងក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពរបស់ត្រាំនោះទេ ដោយបានបន្ថែមថា លោកនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី លោក[[ម៉ាក ខារនី]]នឹងទទួលយកការអញ្ជើញ ប៉ុន្តែមិនមែនក្រោមលក្ខខណ្ឌដែលបានគូសបញ្ជាក់ដោយប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកឡើយ។ រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុកាណាដា លោក[[ហ្វ្រង់ស្វ័រ ហ្វីលីពសំប៉ាញេ]] ក្រោយមកបានបញ្ជាក់ជាសាធារណៈបន្ថែមទៀតថា ទីក្រុងអូតាវ៉ានឹងមិនបង់ប្រាក់ "តម្លៃ ១ ពាន់លានដុល្លារអាមេរិក" នោះទេ។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ត្រាំបានសម្រេចចិត្តលុបចោលការអញ្ជើញទៅកាណាដា នៅប៉ុន្មានថ្ងៃបន្ទាប់ពីលោកខារនីបានថ្លែងសុន្ទរកថាមួយនៅទីក្រុងដាវ៉ូស ដោយព្រមានអំពី "យុគសម័យថ្មីនៃការប្រជែងគ្នារវាងមហាអំណាច" និងអះអាងថា សណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់ពិភពលោកដែលដឹកនាំដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបិទបញ្ចប់ហើយ។<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jabakhanji |first=Sara |date=20 January 2026 |title=Finance minister says Canada will not pay $1B US if it joins Trump's 'Board of Peace' |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-gaza-board-of-peace-carney-9.7052479 |work=CBC News|access-date=30 January 2026}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2026 |title=Trump disinvites Canada from his 'Board of Peace' after Carney's blistering speech |url=https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-carney-board-peace-davos-speech-b2906077.html |access-date=30 January 2026 |website=The Independent |last=Dobkin|first=Rachel}}</ref> ស្រដៀងគ្នានេះដែរ ប្រទេសប្រេស៊ីលក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់ប្រធានាធិបតី[[ល្វីស អ៊ីណាស៊ីអូ លូឡា ដា ស៊ីលវ៉ា]] បានប្រមើលស្ថានភាពដោយយកចិត្តទុកដាក់ ហើយបានសម្តែងសេចក្ដីព្រួយបារម្ភថា ប្រធានាធិបតីអាមេរិកអាចក្ដោបក្ដាប់អំណាចលើសប្រមាណ និងអាចមានឥទ្ធិពលជាងអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិផង។<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=20 January 2026 |title=Trump's 'board of peace' fails to spark enthusiasm among world leaders |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2026/01/20/donald-trump-s-peace-council-fails-to-spark-enthusiasm-among-world-leaders_6749600_4.html |access-date=30 January 2026 |work=Le Monde|last=Gatinois|first=Claire|archive-url=https://archive.ph/0uhje|archive-date=20 January 2026|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> ប្រទេសន័រវេសក៏បានបដិសេធមិនចូលរួមដែរ ដោយរដ្ឋលេខាធិការនៃប្រទេសនេះ គឺលោកគ្រីស្តូហ្វឺរ ធូនែរបាននិយាយថា រឿងក្រុមប្រឹក្សាមួយនេះ "បានបង្កបង្កើតជាសំណួរមួយចំនួនដែលត្រូវការការសន្ទនាគ្នាបន្ថែមជាមួយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក"។<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Frankel |first1=Julia |last2=Magdy |first2=Samy |date=21 January 2026 |title=Trump's Board of Peace is dividing countries in Europe and the Middle East |url=https://apnews.com/article/mideast-wars-gaza-board-of-peace-trump-1-21-2026-2f0e063d03babbd3276f31289ba5f2a2 |access-date=30 January 2026 |website=AP News }}</ref> ប្រទេសស៊ុយអែតវិញគឺមិនបានចេញប្រកាសការឆ្លើយតបជាផ្លូវការទេ ប៉ុន្តែនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីនៃប្រទេសនេះគឺលោក[[អ៊ុលហ្វ គ្រីស្ទើសសុន]] ត្រូវបានគេរាយការណ៍ថា លោកបានបញ្ជាក់នៅខាងក្រៅវេទិកាសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិភពលោកឆ្នាំ២០២៦ ថា ស៊ុយអែតនឹងមិនចុះហត្ថលេខាចូលជាសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពឡើយដោយផ្អែកលើស្ថានការណ៍បច្ចុប្បន្ន។<ref name=":1"/> នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​ស្លូវេនី លោក[[រ៉ូប៊ឺត ហ្កូលប]]បានបដិសេធ​សំណើអញ្ជើញ​ ដោយថា​ស្ថាប័ន​នេះគឺ "​អាចបង្កគ្រោះថ្នាក់ដល់សណ្តាប់ធ្នាប់​អន្តរជាតិបច្ចុប្បន្ន"។<ref name="auto6">{{Cite news |date=21 January 2026 |title=Seven more countries agree to join Trump's Board of Peace |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn8jek4vv8ko |access-date=30 January 2026 |website=BBC |first1=David|last1=Grittenand|first2=Rachel|last2=Hagan}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីការក្រសួងបរទេសព័រទុយហ្កាល់ លោក[[ប៉ោឡូ រ៉ាន់ជែល]]បានប្រកាសថា រដ្ឋាភិបាលព័រទុយហ្កាល់កំពុងរង់ចាំការបំភ្លឺបន្ថែមពីរដ្ឋបាលដូណាល់ ត្រាំ ខណៈខ្លួនបានចង្អុលបង្ហាញថា ការចុះហត្ថលេខាលើសន្ធិសញ្ញាអន្តរជាតិ "អាចពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងនីតិវិធីផ្ទៃក្នុង ជាហេតុមិនអាចឆ្លើយនឹងសំណើអញ្ជើញបានភ្លាមៗនោះទេ"។<ref name="Rangel">{{cite web |title=(ជាភាសាព័រទុយហ្កាល់) Médio Oriente: Portugal admite dúvidas sobre Conselho de Paz criado por Trump |url=https://observador.pt/2026/01/20/medio-oriente-portugal-admite-duvidas-sobre-conselho-de-paz-criado-por-trump/ |website=Observador |access-date=30 January 2026 |date=20 January 2026}}</ref> នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីអ៊ីតាលី លោកស្រី[[ចចចា មេឡូនី]]បាននិយាយថា ការចូលរួមក្នុងក្រុមប្រឹក្សាមួយនេះគឺមិនស្របទៅនឹងរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញនៃប្រទេសខ្លួននោះទេ។ លោក[[វ៉ូឡូឌីមីរ ហ្សេឡេនស្គី]]បានសម្តែងពីការសម្រេចចិត្តដ៏លំបាកលំបិនសម្រាប់អ៊ុយក្រែន ពិសេសក្រោយពីរុស្ស៊ីត្រូវបានទទួលការអញ្ជើញចូលក្រុមប្រឹក្សានេះដូចគ្នា។ រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការបរទេសអង់គ្លេស លោកស្រី[[អ៊ីវេត ឃូបភើរ]]បានលើកឡើងពីហេតុផលស្រដៀងគ្នានឹងអ៊ុយក្រែន។<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=2026-01-24 |title=How Trump’s Gaza Peace Board mocks the UN |url=https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/trump-board-of-peace-mocks-un-13972117.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260124104913/https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/trump-board-of-peace-mocks-un-13972117.html |archive-date=2026-01-24 |access-date=2026-01-30 |work=Firstpost |url-status=live }}</ref> មន្ត្រីអាល្លឺម៉ង់វិញបានចាត់ទុកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពជា "អង្គការប្រឆាំង" នឹងអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ហើយមានការភ្ញាក់ផ្អើលនៅពេលដែលក្រុមប្រឹក្សាមួយនេះបានសម្ដៅលើខ្លួនថាជាអង្គការអន្តរជាតិអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍មួយត្រៀមដោះស្រាយជម្លោះសកល ជាជាងផ្តោតលើកិច្ចការសម្របសម្រួលរក្សាបទឈប់បាញ់នៅហ្កាហ្សា (ពោលគឺខុសពីអ្វីដែលខ្លួនបានអះអាងទៅ អសប)។<ref name=":4" /> ==មើលផងដែរ== *[[សង្គ្រាមហ្កាហ្សា]] *[[ដំណើរការសន្តិភាពប៉ាឡេស្ទីន–អ៊ីស្រាអែល]] ==កំណត់សម្គាល់== {{Reflist|group=ស}} ==ឯកសារយោង== {{Reflist}} ==តំណភ្ជាប់ក្រៅ== {{Sister project links |wikt=no|c=Category:Board of Peace|commonscat= |n=no |q=yes|author=no |b=no |v=no| s=no| d=yes}} *[https://x.com/BoardOfPeace គណនីផ្លូវការរបស់ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាពនៅលើបណ្ដាញសង្គមអ៊ិច (X)] *[https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-text-charter-of-trumps-board-of-peace/ ធម្មនុញ្ញនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិភាព (ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស)] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:សង្គ្រាមហ្កាហ្សា]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ប្រវត្តិដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:នយោបាយនៅដែនជ្រោយហ្កាហ្សា]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អង្គការជាប់ពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងដំណើរសន្តិភាពប៉ាឡេស្ទីន–អ៊ីស្រាអែល]] [[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អាណត្តិទីពីររបស់ប្រធានាធិបតីដូណាលត្រាំ]] 3xib0dq7i8c0q4ec2lratmaqyvvlusc 0 53408 333906 333173 2026-03-31T13:47:48Z Asa MILAI 50298 333906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''គំនូរកម្ពុជា''' ឬ '''គំនូរខ្មែរ''' គឺជាគំនូរសិល្បៈខ្មែរដែលច្រើនគូរពិពណនាជារូបសត្វ, មនុស្ស, ទេព, ទីកន្លែង,ជីវភាពរស់ប្រជាជនខ្មែរ ឬវត្ថុនៅលើ ក្រាំងដែលជាក្បួនទាយ ឬគម្ពីរនិយាយពីរឿងរ៉ាវទាក់ទងទៅនឹងសាសនា។<ref>{{Cite web |title=២. គំនូរបុរាណ {{!}} Yosothor Admin |url=http://www.yosothor.org/publications/khmer-renaissance/chapter-three/khmer-painting.html |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=www.yosothor.org}}</ref> ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ សិល្បៈគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរច្រើនតែងគូររៀបរាប់អំពីសាសនាច្រើនជាងជីវភាពប្រចាំថ្ងៃរបស់របស់ប្រជាជននៅតាមសម័យកាលនីមួយៗ [[យុគអន្ធកាលនៃកម្ពុជា|ក្រោយសម័យអង្គរ]]ភាគច្រើននៃគំនូរទាំងអស់នោះអាចមានអាយុកាលមិនលើសពី ១០០ឆ្នាំ-១៥០ឆ្នាំឡើយ ពីព្រោះផ្ទាំងគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរដែលសេសសល់ភាគច្រើនមានចាប់ពីពាក់កណ្ដាលសតវត្សទី១៩ ទៅសតវត្សទី២០ ដែលយើងអាចសង្កេតឃើញតាមទីវត្តអារាមនានានៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជាបាន ។ នៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា គំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរដែលនៅសេសសល់ដល់បច្ចុប្បន្ននេះប្រឈមទៅនឹងការបាត់បង់ទៅតាមពេលវេលា អាកាសធាតុ និងសង្គ្រាម នៅតាមវត្តអារាមខ្មែរ ជាពិសេសវត្តព្រះកែវមរកត តាមថែវវត្តមានបណ្តោយពី១៥០​ម៉ែតទៅ១៧០ម៉ែតនឹងគំនូរផាត់ពណ៌ដែលគូរដោយក្រុមវិចិត្រករ [[ទេព និម្មិតម៉ក់|ឧកញ៉ា ទេព និម្មិត]] [[ទេព និម្មិតម៉ក់|ម៉ក់]] គូរពីឆ្នាំ១៩០៣-១៩០៤ ដែលសេសសល់ជាគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរដែលនិយាយពីរឿង [[រាមកេរ្តិ៍|រាមកេរ្តិ៍ខ្មែរ]] កំពុងតែប្រឈមទៅការបាត់បង់ទៅតាមពេលវេលា ការរលុបពណ៌ដោយសារប្រតិកម្មគីមីទៅលើផ្ទាំងគំនូរ ឬការលុបឆ្នូតពីសំណាក់ខ្មែរក្រហមនៅសម័យ[[កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ|កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិតេយ្យ]] ក៏ប៉ុន្តែគំនូរដែលនៅក្នុងវិហារព្រះកែវមរកតសព្វថ្ងៃត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ទាំងស្រុង នេះដោយសារកសាងព្រះវិហារថ្មីនាទសវត្សទី៦០ ដែលធ្វើឱ្យគំនូរនៅក្នុងព្រះវិហារនេះបានបាត់វត្តមាន នាពេលថ្មីៗនេះផ្ទាំងគំនូរទាំងនេះត្រូវបានរកឃើញឡើងវិញតាមរយៈរូបថតចម្លងហ្វីលកញ្ចក់របស់ប្រទេសអង់គ្លេស និងការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវរបស់ជនជាតិបារាំង។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-07 |title=បទយកការណ៍ - រូបគំនូរដែលបាត់បង់ និងរកឃើញឡើងវិញនៃព្រះវិហារព្រះកែវមរកត |url=https://www.rfi.fr/km/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D/20251007-%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B-%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%83%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=RFI |language=km}}</ref> ក្រៅពីនេះទៀតគេក៏សង្កេតឃើញគំនូរបុរាណផ្សេងៗទៀតនៅវត្តកំពង់ត្រឡាចលើ និងវត្តរាជបូណ៌ ដែលបានគូរឡើងនៅពាក់កណ្ដាលសតវត្សទី ១៩  ដែលជាសញ្ញាណថ្មីមួយនៃការរស់រានឡើងវិញនៃសិល្បៈគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=តើគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរ មានលក្ខណៈវិសេសយ៉ាងណាខ្លះ? |url=https://thmeythmey.com/detail/107662 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=thmeythmey.com |language=en}}</ref> [[ឯកសារ:Life of Gautama Buddha. Painting. Cambodia. 18th c. Toulon Asian Art Museum.jpg|កណ្តាល|រូបភាពតូច|321x321ភីកសែល|គំនូរបុរាណខ្មែររៀបរាប់ពីដំណើរជីវិតរបស់ព្រះសម្មាសម្ពុទ្ធនាសតវត្សទី១៨ នៅសារៈមន្ទីរ '''Toulon Asian Art Museum''' ,បារាំង ។]] គំនូរជញ្ជាំងបុរាណបំផុតមួយនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដែលត្រូវបានសន្មតថាត្រូវបានគូរឡើងនៅសតវត្សទី១០-១១ គឺគំនូរនៃប្រាសាទនាងខ្មៅ ដែលមានទីតាំងនៅភាគខាងត្បូងនៃប្រាសាទកោះកេរ ដែលពណ៌នាអំពីឈុតឆាកដែលនៃរឿងព្រាហ្មណ៍សាសនា   ទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ វានៅសល់តិចតួចណាស់នាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ន ។<ref>{{Cite web |title=តើគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរ មានលក្ខណៈវិសេសយ៉ាងណាខ្លះ? |url=https://thmeythmey.com/detail/107662 |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=thmeythmey.com |language=en}}</ref> នៅសតវត្សទី ១៧-១៨ គំនូរភាគច្រើនអាចត្រូវបានគូរឡើងនៅលើផ្ទាំងក្រណាត់ដែលងាយប្រឈមនឹងការបាត់បង់ខ្លាំងណាស់ វាស្ទើរតែគ្មានទៅហើយនាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ ។ [[ឯកសារ:Songkrant Khmer.jpg|រូបភាពតូច|គំនូរមហាសង្ត្រាន្តគូរដោយ គីម សុផន់]] ប្រពៃណី​នៃ​ការ​គូរ​គំនូរ គំនូរបុរាណ និង​គំនូរ​ទំនើប របស់​​កម្ពុជា ត្រូវ​បាន​បង្កើត​ឡើង​នៅ​ចុង​ទសវត្សរ៍​ឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០ ដោយសាលាភូមិន្ទសិល្បៈ  (ក្រោយ​មក​ហៅ​ថា សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ​វិចិត្រសិល្បៈ) ជា​កន្លែង​ដែល​វា​បាន​គ្របដណ្ដប់​លើ​កម្មវិធី​សិក្សា​ភាគច្រើន​របស់​សាលា​មួយ​ទសវត្សរ៍​ក្រោយ​មក។<ref>Vachon, Michelle. "Painting by famed Nhek Dim returns home", ''The Cambodia Daily'', Phnom Penh, 20 March 2009.</ref> ការ​អភិវឌ្ឍ​ទាំងនេះ​ត្រូវ​បាន​គាំទ្រ​ដោយ​រដ្ឋាភិបាល ដែល​បាន​លើកទឹកចិត្ត​ដល់​វិស័យ​ឯកទេស​ថ្មីៗ (ឧ. ការ​រចនា និង​គំនូរ​ទំនើប) នៅ​សាលា និង​បាន​ទិញ​សិល្បៈ​ទំនើប​សម្រាប់​លំនៅឋាន​របស់​នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី និង​សម្រាប់​អគារ​រដ្ឋាភិបាល។ វិចិត្រសាលនានាបានបើកនៅទីក្រុងភ្នំពេញក្នុងអំឡុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦០ ហើយមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលវប្បធម៌បានរៀបចំការតាំងពិព័រណ៍គំនូរសម័យទំនើប និងផ្តល់បណ្ណាល័យសិល្បៈ។ វិចិត្រករដ៏សំខាន់ម្នាក់នៃទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ៦០ គឺលោក [[ញឹក ឌឹម]] ។ លោកបានក្លាយជាវិចិត្រករយោងសម្រាប់វិចិត្រករសម័យទំនើប។  ក្នុងអំឡុងសម័យខ្មែរក្រហមជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ វិចិត្រករជាច្រើនត្រូវបានសម្លាប់ ហើយការផលិតសិល្បៈស្ទើរតែបញ្ឈប់។<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cambodia: OVERVIEW: Modern and contemporary visual arts |url=http://culturalprofiles.net/cambodia/Directories/Cambodia_Cultural_Profile/-1792.html |access-date=2026-02-28 |website=culturalprofiles.net}}</ref> បន្ទាប់ពីការដួលរលំនៃរបបខ្មែរក្រហម វិចិត្រករ និងសាស្ត្រាចារ្យបានប្រគល់សាកលវិទ្យាល័យវិចិត្រសិល្បៈមកវិញ ដើម្បីកសាងការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលសិល្បៈឡើងវិញ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលប្លុកសង្គមនិយមបានឧបត្ថម្ភការអប់រំនិស្សិតសិល្បៈវ័យក្មេងនៅប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ ប៊ុលហ្គារី អតីតសហភាពសូវៀត និងហុងគ្រី ក្នុងអំឡុងចុងទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ ៨០ និងដើមទសវត្សរ៍ឆ្នាំ១៩៩០។ កិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងក្នុងស្រុកផ្សេងទៀតមានគោលបំណងបង្កើតសិក្ខាសាលាឡើងវិញ ប្រមូលឯកសារ និងថែរក្សា ចំណេះដឹងប្រពៃណី ។ == ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ == === គំនូរចម្លាក់ថ្ម === សិល្បៈគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរ គឺជាឯកសារមួយដែលពិបាកស្វែងរក និងជារបស់កម្រដែលអាចរក្សាទុករហូតមកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្នណាស់ ។ យើងអាចសង្កេតឃើញគំនូរសម័យបុរាណនៅតាមប្រាសាទនានានៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា អានិយាយបានថាវិស័យនេះមានការលូតលាស់ល្អប្រសើរដែរ ជាឧទាហរណ៍នៅក្នុងសតវត្សទី១០ [[ប្រាសាទនាងខ្មៅ]] យើងអាចសង្កេតឃើញស្លាកស្នាមគំនូរដែលមានជាភស្តុតាងស្រាប់ដែលមានចំនួន ៣ផ្ទាំងដែលកំពុងការរលុបខ្លាំងទៅតាមកាលពេលវេលា ដែលនិយាយពីការបង្ហាញអំពី ការរាំរបស់ទេវៈ និងការគោរពឧទ្ទិសដល់ព្រះនារាយណ៍ ។<ref>{{Citation|title=ប្រតិកម្ម 18 {{!}} ចង់ដឹងពីប្រវត្តិប្រាសាទនាងខ្មៅ សូមចុចស្តាប់អ្នកជំនាញបរិយាយទាំងអស់គ្នា! ប្រាសាទនាងខ្មៅ ជាប្រាសាទមួយស្ថិតនៅក្នុងភូមិចារ ឃុំរវៀង ស្រុកសំរោង ខេត្តតាកែវ តាមដងផ្លូវជាតិលេខ២ ដែលមានចម្ងាយផ្លូវពីភ្នំពេញទៅប្រមាណជា៤៤គីឡូម៉ែត្រ។ ជាទូទៅអ្នកដែលបានធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវជាតិលខ២ ភាគច្រើនសុទ្ធតែធ្លាប់ដែលបានឃើញនិងបានឮឈ្មោះប្រាសាទនេះ។ តើ ប្រាសាទនេះកសាងឡើងក្នុងរជ្ជកាលស្តេចអង្គណា ? កសាងឡើងដើម្បីអ្វី ? ហេតុអ្វីបានជាប្រាសាទនេះ មានឈ្មោះថា ប្រាសាទនាងខ្មៅ ? តើ ប្រាសាទនេះ ស្ថិតក្នុងគម្រោងគាំពារ និងជួសជុលបែបណា? ដើម្បីបានដឹង បានស្គាល់ ពីមរតកដ៏មានតម្លៃរបស់ដូនតានេះ សូមស្តាប់អ្នកជំនាញរបស់ក្រសួងវប្បធម៌និងវិចិត្រសិល្បៈបរិយាយជូនដូចខាងក្រោម៖ {{!}} ប្រាសាទ ចម្លាក់ និងអក្សរខ្មែរបុរាណ|url=https://www.facebook.com/100066148946793/videos/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%85-%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6-%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84/976495656529830/|accessdate=2026-03-04|language=km}}</ref> នៅប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត មានគំនូរមួយចំនួនដែលគូរនៅតាមបណ្តោយ​ជញ្ជាំង​នៃ​ថែវ នៃ​ខ្លោងទ្វារ​ចូល​ខាងលិច​ថែវ​ទី​២ និង​ផ្នែក​ខ្លះ​នៃ​ថែវ​ទី​១​ គំំនូរទាំងនេះត្រូវបានគូរជាសត្វពាហនៈ​ដោយមាន​សត្វស្រុក​ខ្លះ និង​សត្វព្រៃ​ខ្លះ ដែល​រួមមាន​សត្វ​សេះ ដំរី លា​។ ក្រៅពីនេះ​ក៏មាន​គំនូរ​សំណង់​អគារ និង​គំនូរ​រូប​ទូក​។ គំនូរ​ទូក​ក៏មាន​ច្រើន​ប្រភេទ​ដែរ មានដូចជា​ទូក​អុំ ចែវ ទូក​នាគ ហង្ស និង​រហូតដល់​សំពៅ​ទៀត ដោយមាន​ទាំង​សំពៅ​ក្នុងស្រុក និង​សំពៅ​អឺរ៉ុប​ផង​។<ref>{{Cite web |title=គំនូរ​អាថ៌កំបាំង​នៅ​អង្គរវត្ត​ដែល​គេ​មិនសូវ​បានដឹង​ |url=https://thmeythmey.com/detail/58291 |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=thmeythmey.com |language=en}}</ref> គំនូរទាំងនេះត្រូវបានគេជឿថា គូរឡើងនៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៦ រហូតដល់សតវត្សទី២០ ព្រោះថាតាម​ការសិក្សា​បឋមរ​បស់​ក្រុម​អ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវ គំនូរ​ទាំងនោះ​មាន​អាយុ​ចំណាស់​ជាងគេ​ប្រមាណ ៤០០​ឆ្នាំ ខ្លះ​២០០​ឆ្នាំ ខ្លះ​១០០​ឆ្នាំ និង​ខ្លះទៀត​ពី​៥០ ទៅ​៦០​ឆ្នាំ​ផង​។<ref>{{Cite web |title=គំនូរ​អាថ៌កំបាំង​នៅ​អង្គរវត្ត​ដែល​គេ​មិនសូវ​បានដឹង​ |url=https://thmeythmey.com/detail/58291 |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=thmeythmey.com |language=en}}</ref> ភាគច្រើននៃគំនូរចម្លាក់ថ្មភាគច្រើនវាជារបស់កម្រស្ទើរតែបាត់បង់ទៅហើយ នេះដោយតែសង្គ្រាម អាកាសធាតុ និងពេលវេលា។ [[ឯកសារ:Prasat neang khmao.jpg|កណ្តាល|រូបភាពតូច|221x221ភីកសែល|ប្រាសាទនាងខ្មៅទីតាំងនៃគំនូរបុរាណខ្មែរនាសតវត្សទី១០]] === គំនូរបុរាណ === ក្រោយពីផ្លាស់ប្ដូរសាសនាពីព្រាហ្មណ៍សាសនាមកព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាវិញតាំងពីសតវត្សទី១៣ មក ការសាងសង់ប្រាសាទលែងមានតទៅទៀតហើយ ម្យ៉ាងវិញទៀតការដាប់ឆ្លាក់ថ្មលើប្រាសាទក៏លែងមានទៀតដែរ ជំនួយមកវិញនូវសំណង់វិហារឈើនៃវត្តពុទ្ធសាសនា គំនូរភាគច្រើនតែងតែរៀបរាប់អំពីដំណើរជីវិតរបស់ព្រះសម្មាសម្ពុទ្ធ និងរឿងទសជាតក ដែលច្រើនតែងគូរនៅលើផ្ទាំងឈើលើបាយអ ស្លឹករឹត កំណាត់ ក្រដាស ឬក្រាំង ដែលងាយប្រឈមនឺងការបាត់បង់ គំនូរទាំងនេះសឹងតែស្ទើរបាត់បង់ទៅហើយ ។ គំនូរភាគច្រើនដែលអាចរកបាននៅសតវត្សទី ១៨-១៩ មកដែលភាគច្រើនតែងតែគូរនៅលើផ្ទាំងកំណាត់ ចំណែកឯគំនូរជញ្ជាំងដែលមានសេសសល់នៅតាមវត្តអារាមក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជាគឺមាននៅវត្តកំពង់ត្រឡាច ដែលមានគំនូរគូរឡើយ​ឆ្នាំ​១៨៥០ <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-12 |title=វិហារបុរាណវត្តកំពង់ត្រឡាចលើ {{!}} AMS Khmer Civilization |url=https://khmercivilization.ams.com.kh/detail/20800 |access-date=2026-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> មាន​ជាងគំនូរ​២​នាក់​ ម្នាក់​ឈ្មោះ​ប៉ាល់ និង​ ម្នាក់ទៀតឈ្មោះ ​ជា បាន​គូររូប​គំនូរ​នៅលើ​ជញ្ជាំង​ព្រះវិហារ ដែលរៀបរាប់ពីពុទ្ធប្រវត្តិ និងរឿងទសជាតក ហើយ​បាន​បន្សល់​នូវ​ស្នាដៃ​ផាត់​ពណ៌​ដ៏​ល្អ​វិចិត្រ​នេះ​រហូតមកដល់​សព្វថ្ងៃ​ ម្យ៉ាងទៀតការ​ខូចខាត​នេះ​ដោយសារ​តែ​ដំបូល​ព្រះ​វិហារ​លិច​ទឹក​ហូរ​ស្រក់​លើ​ផ្ទាំងគំនូរ​​ កត្តាមួយផ្សេង​ទៀត គឺ​ដោយសារ​សម័យ ប៉ុ​ល ពត គេបានយកព្រះវិហារបុរាណនេះ ធ្វើជាកន្លែងគុកឃុំឃាំងមនុស្ស ជាឃ្លាំងស្តុកអំបិល និងជាកន្លែងបិតស្រាទៀតផង ដែលអាចធ្វើឲ្យមានផលប៉ះពាល់ដល់ផ្ទាំងគំនូរលើជញ្ជាំងព្រះវិហារ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thay |first=Chheangmeng |date=2020-02-24 |title=រាប់រយឆ្នាំនៃវិចិត្រភាព គំនូរបុរាណលើជញ្ជាំងព្រះវិហារ វត្តកំពង់ត្រឡាចលើ |url=https://www.kampucheers.com/kampong-tralach-leu/ |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=KAMPUCHEERS |language=en}}</ref> នៅវត្តរាជបូណ៌ ជា​មត៌ក​ដែលអ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវចាត់ទុក​ថា​ ជា​ព្រះវិហារ​បុរាណ​ដែល​មានគំនូររឿង​រាមកេរ្តិ៍​​ច្រើន​ឈុត​ដ៏កម្រ និង​តែមួយគត់​​នៅ​កម្ពុជា​។<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-23 |title=ព្រះវិហារ​វត្ត​រាជបូណ៌និង​គំនូរ​បុរាណរឿង​រាមកេរ្តិ៍ {{!}} AMS Khmer Civilization |url=https://khmercivilization.ams.com.kh/detail/27107 |access-date=2026-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> វត្តព្រះកែវមរតក មានទាំងក្នុងវិហារ និងថែវជញ្ជាំងវត្ត ដែលរៀបរាប់ពីឈុតឆាករាមកេរ្តិ័ខ្មែរ ពុទ្ធប្រវត្តិ និងរឿងទសជាតក ។ [[ឯកសារ:Vorvong-Sorvong-tale-Pavie9.jpg|កណ្តាល|រូបភាពតូច|252x252ភីកសែល|គំនូរអក្សរសិល្ប៍ខ្មែរនាសតវត្សទី១៩ នៃរឿង​ភ្នំ​វរវង្សសូរវង្ស]]នៅរវាងដើមស.វ.ទី២០ ឬក្រោយពីនោះមកទៀតផង តាមវត្តអារាម ឬអាគារសំខាន់ផ្សេងៗខ្លះទៀត គេនិយមប្រើជាទូទៅនៅឡើយនូវគំនូរម៉្យាងហៅថា '''''“គំនូរបុក”''''' ដែលភាគច្រើនគេនិយមតែងគូរនៅលើសសរ ឬ ពិតាន លក្ខណៈពិសេសរបស់វាគឺត្រង់គេរំលីងផ្ទៃដែលនឹងត្រូវគូរនោះឲ្យស្មើល្អ រួចហើយទើបយកម្រាក់មកលាបលនឲ្យបានជាស្ថាន ឬផ្ទៃទូទៅមួយខ្មៅរលោងស្រិល ទុកឲ្យស្ងួត ។ គេគូររូបរាងក្បាច់ ឬតួអង្គអ្វីមួយដែលចង់បាននោះលើក្រដាសសិន រួចហើយទើបគេកាត់ចោះទម្លុះតាមរាងរៅដែលចង់បានធ្វើជាពុម្ព។ បន្ទាប់មកទើបគេយកពុម្ពនោះទៅបិទភ្ជាប់ឲ្យជិតលើទីដែលត្រូវមានរូប។ គេយកជ័រធម្មជាតិ មានជ័រល្វាជាដើម ទៅលាបតាមរន្ធពុម្ពនោះដើម្បីបានជាស្រទាប់ស្អិតស្តើងមួយតាមរាងក្បាច់។ បានដូច្នោះហើយទើបគេបកពុម្ពក្រដាសចេញ។ មកដល់ពេលនេះមានន័យថា គំនូរដែលចង់បានគឺរូបរាងនៃជ័រនោះឯងហើយ។ បន្ទាប់មកទៀតទើបគេយកសន្លឹកមាសស្តើងៗ ដែលគេតែងប្រើសម្រាប់ ទឹបលើព្រះបដិមាជាដើម ទៅទឹបលើផ្ទៃជ័រនោះ។ ផ្នែកដែលគ្មានជ័រគឺសន្លឹកមាសមិនអាចទៅជាប់ទេ គ្រាន់តែយកដៃទៅញីរំលីងទៅក៏ជ្រុះមកឯង ឃើញថាមានតែផ្ទៃជ័រសុទ្ធសាធដែលមាសជាប់ទាំងស្រុង ពោលគឺក្បាច់ដែលគេចង់បាន។<ref>{{Cite web |title=២៩. គំនូរបុក {{!}} Yosothor Admin |url=https://www.yosothor.org/publications/khmer-renaissance/chapter-three/konnu-bok.html |access-date=2026-03-15 |website=www.yosothor.org}}</ref> [[ឯកសារ:Gold on lacquer representation of a tevada in a column of Wat Moha Leap.jpg|រូបភាពតូច|200x200ភីកសែល|ទេពប្រណម្យនៅសសរវត្តមហាលាភ នាដើមសតវត្សទី ២០]] === គំនូរទំនើប === មុនអាណានិគមនិយមបារាំងចូលមក ភាគច្រើននៃគំនូរខ្មែរត្រូវបានបណ្ដុះបណ្ដាលឡើងតាមរយៈ ទីវត្តអារាម ព្រះបរមរាជាវាំង ឬគ្រួសារជាងគំនូរ តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ ១៩១៧ ដោយមើលឃើញពីភាពបាត់បង់នៃសិល្បៈបុរាណខ្មែរលោក [[ហ្សក ហ្រ្គូសលីយេ|ហ្សក ហ្គ្រូសលីយេ]] បានស្នើសុំបង្កើតសាលារចនាឡើយ ដើម្បីប្រមែប្រមូលសិល្បៈខ្មែរឱ្យរស់ឡើងវិញ ។ ដោយមានការយល់ព្រមពីរដ្ឋបាលអាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង លោកបានប្រមូលយកជាងខ្លះនៃព្រះបរមរាជវាំង និងប្រមែប្រមូលជាងឆ្លាក់ ជាងគូរនៅតាមភូមិស្រុក ដើម្បីយកទៅបង្រៀននៅក្នុងសាលារចនា ពីមុនមានសាលានេះ គេច្រើនអភិរក្សនិងសិក្សានៅក្នុង[[សារមន្ទីរជាតិ]] នៅឡើយ ។<ref>ខ្មែរប្រឈមមុខនឹងវប្បធម៌,រៃយំ,ភ្នំពេញ,ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០១,គំនូរទំនើប,២៣៩ ។</ref> រូបលោកបានសហការជាមួយមេជាងគំនូរខ្មែរម្នាក់គឺ [[ទេព និម្មិតម៉ក់|ឧកញ៉ា ទេព និម្មិតម៉ក់]] ដែលបានចងក្រងជាច្បាប់ដោយមានគូរទុកជាគំរូនៅលើផ្ទាំងក្រដាសឬកំណាត់ ។ គំនូរបុរាណដែលអនុវត្តនៅក្នុងរោងជាងគំនូរបុរាណសុទ្ធ ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងសាលារចនារហូតដល់លោក [[ហ្សក ហ្រ្គូសលីយេ|ហ្សក ហ្គ្រូសលីយេ]] ស្លាប់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៤៥ ការសិក្សាគំនូរតាមរយៈមុខវិជ្ជានេះ គឺគ្រាន់តែរៀនគូរតាមក្បួនខ្នាតក្បាច់ និងគំនូរបុរាណតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ គ្មានអ្វីក្រៅពីនេះទេ។[[ឯកសារ:Georges Groslier, Khmer Dancer.jpg|រូបភាពតូច|គំនូរ [[ហ្សក ហ្រ្គូសលីយេ|ហ្សក ហ្គ្រូសលីយេ]] បង្ហាញពីក្បាច់របាំខ្មែរបុរាណក្នុងរបាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យខ្មែរ នាសតវត្សទី២០ ]]ក្នុងសម័យ[[សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២]] មានវិចិត្រករជប៉ុនម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ [[ស៊ុយស៊ុយគី]] បានចូលមកបង្រៀននៅក្នុងសាលារចនា ដោយគាត់បានចាប់ផ្តើមបង្រៀនមុខវិជ្ជាមួយដែលពុំធ្លាប់មាននៅក្នុងសាលារចនាពេលនោះ គឺ'''គំនូរមើលឃើញ''' ។ ដោយគាត់ចង់បណ្ដុះបណ្ដាលដោយផ្ដោតសំខាន់ទៅលើអារម្មណ៍គូរទៅលើទេសភាពធម្មជាតិ ឬសកម្មភាពកាយវិការមនុស្ស ។ ទស្សនៈលោកនោះគឺ ''ការគូររូបជាការសង្កេតធម្មជាតិ និងដកស្រង់ខ្លឹមសារធម្មជាតិដើម្បីយកមកបញ្ចេញក្នុងគំនូរ។''<ref name=":0">ខ្មែរប្រឈមមុខនឹងវប្បធម៌,រៃយំ,ភ្នំពេញ,ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ២០០១,គំនូរទំនើប,២៤១-២៥៤ ។</ref> សិស្សមួយចំនួនដែលបានទទួលការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលពីគាត់មានដូចជាលោក [[ញឹក ឌឹម]],[[សំ យឺន]],[[ប៉ាន់ ត្រា]] ជាដើម ។ នៅចុងទសវត្សទី៥០ នៅពេលមានការកែទម្រង់បែបបទកម្មវិធីសិក្សានូវមុខវិជ្ជាដែលគេហៅថា '''គំនូរមើលឃើញ''' ។ នៅក្នុងសៀវភៅអប់រំបោះពុម្ពសម្រាប់បឋមសិក្សាក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៥៩ គេបានពន្យល់ថាគំនូរមើលឃើញជាកត្តាសំខាន់ដើម្បីបង្រៀនឱ្យក្មេងពូកែមើល និងសង្កេត ។ ម្ល៉ោះហើយទស្សនៈនៃគំនូរមើលឃើញដែលមានលក្ខណៈទំនើបនោះ បានជះឥទ្ធិពលយ៉ាងខ្លាំងទៅលើសង្គមដែលពេលនោះកំពុងតែឈានទៅរកអ្វីមួយដែលគេយល់ថាជា '''សង្គមទំនើប''' ឬ '''ថ្មី''' ។<ref name=":0" /> នៅដើមទសវត្សឆ្នាំ៥០ សង្គមមិនទាន់ទទួលស្គាល់គំនូរបែបទំនើបនេះ គឺមិនទាន់ជ្រាបចូលក្នុងមជ្ឈដ្ឋាននៃប្រជាជនទូទៅទេ រីឯកន្លែងសម្រាប់តាំងរូបបង្ហាញឱ្យគេមើលក៏មិនសូវមានដែរ ។ រហូតដល់ពាក់កណ្តាលទសវត្សទី៥០ ទើបឃើញមានការផុសផុលឡើង វិចិត្រកម្មទំនើបចេញមុខខ្លាំងឡើង ។ លោក [[សំ យឺន]] ជាកូនសិស្សលោក ស៊ុយស៊ុយគី និងទទួលបានការអប់រំនៅឯបារាំង លោកបានប្រមែប្រមូលអ្នកមានជំនាញលើគំនូរ ដើម្បីបង្កើត '''សមាគមសិល្បៈវិចិត្រករខ្មែរ''' នាពាក់កណ្ដាលទសវត្សទី៥០ ។<ref name=":0" /> ក្នុងទសវត្សទី៦០ មានការិយាល័យព័ត៌មានរបស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកហៅថា '''អ៊ុយស៊ីស''' (USIS) បានបើកពិព័រណ៌មួយឆ្នាំម្ដង មានចំណងជើងថា '''វិចិត្រករខ្មែរ''' ។<ref name=":0" /> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៩៦៥ ពេលដែលមានការបង្កើត[[សាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទវិចិត្រសិល្បៈ]] មហាវិទ្យាល័យសិល្បៈសូនរូបក៏បានកើតឡើងដែរក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់លោក [[វណ្ណ មូលីវណ្ណ]] ដែលជាសាកលវិទ្យាធិការ ។<ref name=":0" /> == អត្ថន័យ == == វិចិត្រសាល == <gallery> ឯកសារ:Mural art at Silver pagoda.jpg|ផ្ទាំងគំនូរនៅក្នុងវិហារព្រះកែវមរតកនាទសវត្សទី ៦០ (?) ឯកសារ:Cambodian - Phra Malai in Tavatisma Heaven - Walters 20101223.jpg|ផ្ទាំងរូបគំនូរខ្មែរនាសតវត្សទី១៩ អំពីព្រះមាល័យ ឯកសារ:Prince Temiya lifts up his royal coach.jpg|គំនូរព្រះតេមិយលើរាជរថនៅចំពោះនាយសារថី ឯកសារ:2016 Phnom Penh, Pałac Królewski, Malowidła przedstawiające sceny z Reamker (01).jpg|គំនូរនៅវត្តព្រះកែវមរតកថតនៅឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ឯកសារ:2016 Phnom Penh, Pałac Królewski, Malowidła przedstawiające sceny z Reamker (15).jpg|គំនូរនៅវត្តព្រះកែវមរតកថតនៅឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ឯកសារ:Cambodia Loy Bratib.jpg|គំនូរខ្មែររៀបរាប់អំពីការលយប្រទីប ឯកសារ:2016 Phnom Penh, Pałac Królewski, Malowidła przedstawiające sceny z Reamker (34).jpg|គំនូរនៅវត្តព្រះកែវមរតកថតនៅឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ឯកសារ:2016 Phnom Penh, Pałac Królewski, Malowidła przedstawiające sceny z Reamker (09).jpg|គំនូរនៅវត្តព្រះកែវមរតកថតនៅឆ្នាំ២០១៦ ឯកសារ:Wat Ek 02.jpg|គំនូរព្រះពុទ្ធនៅវត្តឯកភ្នំ ឯកសារ:Wat Kratie Buddhist Temple Painting.JPG|គំនូររបស់ព្រះពុទ្ធនៅវត្តសិរីសុន្ធរវង្ស (វត្តក្រចេះ) </gallery> == សូមមើលផងដែរ == == ឯកសារយោង == 0njyxpzcrcm6ek531vu4udvigzaw2yi 0 53489 333940 333865 2026-04-01T01:24:34Z TheRandomGoober 27248 Article contains rough translation 333940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Rough translation}} {{អត្ថបទដែលគួរកែលម្អ|មូលហេតុ៖ ការបកប្រែមិនច្បាស់លាស់ និងគ្មានឯកសារយោង}} ហ្គីយ៉ូមទី ៥ (Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie de Nassau; ប្រសូតថ្ងៃទី ១១ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៨១) គឺជា ឧកញ៉ាធំនៃប្រទេសលុចសំបួរ ដែលបានគ្រងរាជ្យចាប់តាំងពីថ្ងៃទី ៣ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥។ ជាបុត្រច្បងរបស់ ឧកញ៉ាធំ ហេនរី និង ឧកញ៉ាធំ ម៉ារីយ៉ា តេរេសា ទ្រង់បានឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យបន្ទាប់ពី ការដាក់រាជ្យរបស់បិតាទ្រង់ ។ ==​ជីវិតដំបូង និងការអប់រំ​== ហ្គីយ៉ូម ប្រសូតនៅថ្ងៃទី 11 ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 1981 នៅ មន្ទីរពេទ្យសម្ភព Grand Duchess Charlotte ក្នុង ទីក្រុងលុចសំបួរ ជាកូនច្បងរបស់ ហ្គ្រេនរី នៃលុចសំបួរ និងភរិយារបស់គាត់ គឺ ហ្គ្រេ នឌូសេស ម៉ារីយ៉ា តេរេសា កើតនៅប្រទេសគុយបា ។ ឪពុកម្តាយធម៌របស់ទ្រង់គឺ ព្រះនាងម៉ារី អាស្ទ្រីត នៃលុចសំបួរ និង ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ហ្គីយ៉ូម នៃលុចសំបួរ ។ ហ្គីយ៉ូមមានបងប្អូនបង្កើតបួននាក់គឺ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ហ្វេលីក ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ ល្វីស ព្រះនាង អាឡិចសាន់ដ្រា និង ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ សេបាស្ទៀន ។ លោក Guillaume បានចូលរៀននៅសាលារដ្ឋ ដោយបានបញ្ចប់ការសិក្សាថ្នាក់បឋមសិក្សានៅ Lorentzweiler និងមធ្យមសិក្សានៅ Lycée Robert-Schuman ក្នុងទីក្រុង Luxembourg មុនពេលចូលរៀននៅសាលាបណ្ដុះបណ្ដាលស្វីស Institut Le Rosey និង Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil ជាកន្លែងដែលលោកបានបញ្ចប់ការសិក្សាថ្នាក់បរិញ្ញាបត្រភាសាបារាំងនៅឆ្នាំ 2001; និង Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , Camberley ប្រទេសអង់គ្លេស។ លោកបានចាប់ផ្តើមការសិក្សាថ្នាក់ឧត្តមសិក្សានៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស ជាកន្លែងដែលលោកបានសិក្សានៅ University College, Durham និង Brunel University ដែលទាំងពីរនៅប្រទេសអង់គ្លេស។ នៅឆ្នាំ 2006 លោកបានចូលរៀននៅ Institut Philanthropos ក្នុង ទីក្រុង Fribourg ប្រទេសស្វីស ជាកន្លែងដែលលោកបានចំណាយពេលមួយឆ្នាំសិក្សាទស្សនវិជ្ជា និងមនុស្សវិទ្យា។ ក្រោយមក ព្រះអង្គបានសិក្សាផ្នែកអក្សរសាស្ត្រ និងវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនយោបាយនៅ វិទ្យាស្ថាន Albert-le-Grand ក្នុង ទីក្រុង Angers ដោយទទួលបានសញ្ញាបត្របរិញ្ញាបត្រកិត្តិយសនៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៩។ សញ្ញាបត្ររបស់ព្រះអង្គត្រូវបានចេញដោយ សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Université d' Angers ជាលទ្ធផលនៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងភាពជាដៃគូរវាងសាលាទាំងពីរ។ ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ ២០១៨ ដល់ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ Guillaume បានចូលរួមការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលក្រោយឧត្តមសិក្សានៅ មហាវិទ្យាល័យ Royal College of Defense Studies (RCDS) ក្នុងទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍។ [ 2 ] ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់​ហ្គ្រេនឌុច​ដែល​ជា​អ្នក​ស្នង​មរតក​នៅ​ពេល​នោះ បាន​បញ្ចប់​កម្មសិក្សា​នៅ​សហភាព​គីមី​បែលហ្ស៊ិក​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 2003 នៅ ​ធនាគារ Deutsche Bank ក្នុង​ទីក្រុង​ឡុងដ៍​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 2004 និង​នៅ​សាខា ArcelorMittal របស់​ប្រទេស​អេស្ប៉ាញ ​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 2005។ ស្បថ​ចូល​កាន់​តំណែង​ជា​មន្ត្រី​ក្នុង ​កងទ័ព​លុចសំបួរ ​ក្នុង​ខែ​ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ 2002 លោក Guillaume បាន​កាន់​តំណែង ​វរសេនីយ៍ឯក ​រហូត​ដល់​ឡើង​គ្រង​រាជ្យ ដែល​លោក​ត្រូវ​បាន​តម្លើង​ឋានៈ​ជា​ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ និង​ជា​មេបញ្ជាការ​កងទ័ព។ ឧកញ៉ា​តំណពូជ Guillaume ជា Grand Duke តំណពូជក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០១៣ លោក Guillaume គឺជា អ្នកស្នងមរតកដ៏លេចធ្លោ នៃមកុដនៃ ប្រទេសលុចសំបួរ ចាប់ពីការឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យរបស់ឪពុកលោកក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០០០ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥ នៅពេលដែលលោកបានក្លាយជា Grand Duke បន្ទាប់ពីការដាក់រាជ្យរបស់ Henri។ លោក Guillaume បានក្លាយជាប្រធានកិត្តិយសនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអភិវឌ្ឍន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ចនៃមហាឌុចឈីនៃលុចសំបួរ ដែលជាទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្រាប់ការលើកកម្ពស់ និងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ច នៅក្នុងខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០០១។ លោកក៏ជាសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សារដ្ឋ ចាប់តាំងពី ថ្ងៃទី២៤ ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៥។ លោកបានចូលរួមសន្និសីទសហស្សវត្សរ៍នៅ ទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាលរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ នៅទីក្រុងញូវយ៉ក ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៥។ លោក Guillaume ក៏បានធ្វើការនៅ គណៈកម្មការអឺរ៉ុប និងតំណាងអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍របស់លុចសំបួរ ប្រចាំ សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប នៅទីក្រុងព្រុចសែល ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១២។ លោក Guillaume គឺជា​អ្នកឧបត្ថម្ភ​នៃ​សហព័ន្ធ​កីឡា​ជិះកង់​លុចសំបួរ សណ្ឋាគារ​យុវជន​កណ្តាល សមាគម​ជាតិ​នៃ​ជនរងគ្រោះ​ដោយសារ​គ្រោះថ្នាក់​ចរាចរណ៍ វង់ភ្លេង​សភា​នៃ​លុចសំបួរ វង់ភ្លេង​យុវជន​សុខដុមរមនា​នៃ​សហភាព​អឺរ៉ុប ក៏ដូចជា​សមាគម​សហគ្រិន​វ័យក្មេង​លុចសំបួរ និង​សមាគម​អូឡាំពិក​ពិសេស​លុចសំបួរ។ ក្នុងអំឡុងរដូវក្តៅឆ្នាំ 1997 លោក Guillaume បានចូលរួមជាសមាជិកនៃចលនាកាយរឹទ្ធិលុចសំបួរនៅក្នុងជំរំមនុស្សធម៌មួយនៅ ប្រទេសនេប៉ាល់ ។ លោកបានចូលរួមក្នុងគម្រោងដាំដើមឈើឡើងវិញ និងសកម្មភាពផ្សេងៗទៀតដើម្បីផលប្រយោជន៍ដល់សហគមន៍ដែលមិនសូវមានសំណាង។ នៅឆ្នាំ 2017 លោកបានចូលរួមជាមួយក្រុមប្រឹក្សាភិបាលនៃមូលនិធិកាយរឹទ្ធិពិភពលោក ដើម្បីគាំទ្រដល់ការអភិវឌ្ឍកាយរឹទ្ធិនៅជុំវិញពិភពលោក។ នៅឆ្នាំ 1999 លោកបានចូលរួមក្នុងបេសកកម្មសប្បុរសធម៌មួយនៅ Aguascalientes ដើម្បីផ្តល់ជំនួយផ្នែកអប់រំ និងសង្គមដល់យុវជននៅក្នុងតំបន់មួយក្នុងចំណោមតំបន់ដែលខ្វះខាតបំផុតនៅក្នុងប្រទេសម៉ិកស៊ិក។ បន្ទាប់ពីបានធ្វើជាប្រធានមូលនិធិ Kräizbierg ដែលធ្វើការសម្រាប់ជនពិការអស់រយៈពេលជាង 10 ឆ្នាំ (2000–2011) លោកបានទទួលងារជាប្រធានកិត្តិយសនៅក្នុងខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2011។ ក្នុងអំឡុងឆ្នាំសិក្សា ២០០១-២០០២ ឧកញ៉ាមរតកបានបញ្ចប់ការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលមន្ត្រីនៅ សាលាបណ្ឌិតសភាយោធារាជវង្ស Sandhurst ក្នុងចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស។ បន្ទាប់ពីបញ្ចប់ការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលរបស់គាត់ គាត់ត្រូវបានតែងតាំងជាអនុសេនីយ៍ឯក នៅក្នុង កងទ័ព លុចសំបួរ ដោយព្រះរាជក្រឹត្យចុះថ្ងៃទី ២៥ ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ ២០០២។ នៅក្នុងខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំដដែល គាត់បានស្បថចូលបម្រើការងារជាមន្ត្រីនៃកងទ័ពលុចសំបួរនៅមជ្ឈមណ្ឌលយោធាក្នុង Diekirch នៅចំពោះមុខក្រុមគ្រួសារ និងអាជ្ញាធរជាតិរបស់គាត់។ គាត់ក៏ជា អ្នកជិះសេះនៃលំដាប់តោមាសនៃ Nassau ផងដែរ ។ បន្ទាប់ពីការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលផ្នែកយោធារបស់លោក លោកបានបន្តការសិក្សានៅសាកលវិទ្យាល័យផ្នែកនយោបាយអន្តរជាតិទាំងនៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស និងស្វីស។ ក្រោយមក លោកបានចូលរៀននៅ វិទ្យាស្ថាន Albert-le-Grand ក្នុង ទីក្រុង Angers ប្រទេសបារាំង ដោយបានបញ្ចប់ថ្នាក់បរិញ្ញាបត្រផ្នែកមនុស្សសាស្ត្រ និងវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនយោបាយនៅ IRCOM។ លោកក៏បានធ្វើកម្មសិក្សានៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៣ នៅ Union Chimique Belge និងនៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៤ នៅ ធនាគារ Deutsche Bank ក្នុងទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍។ ចាប់ពីថ្ងៃទី 10 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2005 រហូតដល់ការតែងតាំងជាអនុប្រធានតំណាងរាស្ត្រនៅឆ្នាំ 2024 ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ Guillaume បានបម្រើការជាសមាជិក ក្រុមប្រឹក្សារដ្ឋ នៃប្រទេសលុចសំបួរ ដោយហេតុនេះទទួលបានការប៉ះពាល់ដោយផ្ទាល់ទៅនឹងជីវិតនយោបាយរបស់ប្រទេស។ នៅក្នុងវិស័យកីឡា ព្រះអង្គបានផ្តល់ការឧបត្ថម្ភដ៏ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់ដល់ សហព័ន្ធកីឡាជិះកង់លុចសំបួរ ។ ក្នុងឱកាសខួបកំណើតគម្រប់ ២៥ ឆ្នាំរបស់លោកក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០០៦ លុចសំបួរ បានចេញកាក់រំលឹកតម្លៃ ២ អឺរ៉ូ ដែលមាន រូបចម្លាក់ របស់លោក នៅជាប់នឹងរូបចម្លាក់ឪពុករបស់លោក។ នៅក្នុងខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០១៨ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ Grand Duke ស្នងមរតក និងភរិយារបស់ព្រះអង្គបានស្នាក់នៅក្នុងទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍។ នៅទីនោះ លោក Guillaume បានបន្តការសិក្សាថ្នាក់បរិញ្ញាបត្រជាន់ខ្ពស់នៅ Royal College of Defence Studies ។ បង្កើតឡើងក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៩២៧ ស្ថាប័ននេះស្វាគមន៍អ្នកចូលរួមប្រហែលមួយរយនាក់ជារៀងរាល់ឆ្នាំមកពីជាង ៥០ ប្រទេស ដោយផ្តល់ជូនវគ្គសិក្សាផ្នែកទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិ ភូមិសាស្ត្រនយោបាយ និងការគ្រប់គ្រងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រសម្រាប់ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំជាន់ខ្ពស់នាពេលអនាគត។ ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលនេះ ព្រះនាង Stéphanie បានចុះឈ្មោះចូលរៀនក្នុងកម្មវិធីប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រសិល្បៈនៅ វិទ្យាស្ថានសិល្បៈ Sotheby's ។ លើសពីនេះ ព្រះអង្គត្រូវបានអ្នកស្របច្បាប់បារាំងចាត់ទុកថាជាព្រះអង្គទីសាមសិបបួននៅក្នុងខ្សែរនៃការស្នងរាជ្យបល្ល័ង្កនៃប្រទេសបារាំង។ ចាប់តាំងពីថ្ងៃទី 18 ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ 2016 មក លោក Guillaume ជាសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាភិបាលនៃ មូលនិធិ Europäische Stiftung Kaiserdom zu Speyer ។ លោកក៏ជាសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សាភិបាលនៃ មូលនិធិ Grand-Duc et de la Grande-Duchesse ផងដែរ ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី 23 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2024 ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលប្រារព្ធទិវាជាតិលុចសំបួរ ឧកញ៉ាហង់រីបានប្រកាសថា ព្រះអង្គនឹងតែងតាំងព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ហ្គីយ៉ូមជាអនុសេនីយ៍ឯកនៅខែតុលា ដែលជាដំណាក់កាលដំបូងនៃការផ្ទេរអំណាចរបស់ឧកញ៉ា និងរៀបចំផ្លូវសម្រាប់ ការដាក់រាជ្យរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ ។ ពិធីតែងតាំងបានធ្វើឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី 8 ខែតុលា នៅ ព្រះបរមរាជវាំងហ្គ្រេនឌូកាល់ បន្ទាប់មកដោយដំណើរការនៅសភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី 24 ខែធ្នូ នៅក្នុងសុន្ទរកថាបុណ្យណូអែលប្រចាំឆ្នាំរបស់ព្រះអង្គ ឧកញ៉ាបានប្រកាសថា ការដាក់រាជ្យ និងការផ្ទេរអំណាចរបស់ព្រះអង្គទៅឱ្យហ្គីយ៉ូមនឹងធ្វើឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025។ ពីមុនទ្រង់បានបម្រើការជាអនុសេនីយ៍ឯក (រាជានុសិទ្ធិ) សម្រាប់ព្រះបិតារបស់ទ្រង់ គឺឧកញ៉ា ហេនរី ចាប់ពីថ្ងៃទី 8 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2024 រហូតដល់ការឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យរបស់ទ្រង់។ អាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍ និង ភាពជាឪពុក អត្ថបទដើមចម្បង៖ អាពាហ៍ពិពាហ៍របស់ Guillaume តំណពូជ Grand Duke of Luxembourg និង Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy នៅក្នុងបទសម្ភាសន៍សម្រាប់ខួបកំណើតគម្រប់ 30 ឆ្នាំរបស់គាត់ គាត់បាននិយាយថាគាត់មានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយ "អ្នកនាងជាទីស្រឡាញ់" ម្នាក់ដែលបានរីកចម្រើនយ៉ាងខ្លាំងអស់រយៈពេលជាងមួយឆ្នាំ ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវការពេលវេលាបន្ថែមទៀតដើម្បីវាយតម្លៃអនាគតដែលអាចកើតមានរបស់ពួកគេ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី 26 ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ 2012 តុលាការបានប្រកាសពីការភ្ជាប់ពាក្យរបស់ Grand Duke តំណពូជជាមួយ Countess បែលហ្ស៊ិក Stéphanie de Lannoy ។ ពិធីមង្គលការ ស៊ីវិល បានធ្វើឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី 19 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2012; ពិធីមង្គលការសាសនាបានធ្វើឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី 20 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2012 នៅ វិហារ Notre-Dame ។ នៅឆ្នាំ 2026 ពិធីមង្គលការនេះបានលេចចេញជាថ្មីនៅក្នុងភាពចម្រូងចម្រាសដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹង ទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់ Mette-Marit ព្រះនាងមកុដនៃប្រទេសន័រវេស និង Jeffrey Epstein បន្ទាប់ពីរបាយការណ៍ប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយបានបង្ហាញពីពាក្យសម្ដីមួយដែល Mette-Marit បានប្រាប់ Epstein ថាពិធីមង្គលការនេះធ្វើឱ្យនាងធុញទ្រាន់រហូតដល់ស្លាប់។ Guillaume និង Stéphanie មានបុត្រាពីរនាក់ ដែលជាបុត្រាទីមួយ និងទីពីរនៅក្នុង ខ្សែររាជវង្សនៃរាជបល្ល័ង្កលុចសំបួរ ៖ ឆាល ហ្សង់ ហ្វីលីព ចូសេហ្វ ម៉ារី ហ្គីយ៉ូម (កើតថ្ងៃទី ១០ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ ២០២០) François Henri Louis Marie Guillaume (កើតថ្ងៃទី 27 ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2023) រជ្ជកាល នៅថ្ងៃទី 8 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2024 ដូចដែលបានប្រកាសដោយ Grand Duke Henri នៅ ថ្ងៃខួបកំណើតផ្លូវការ របស់ព្រះអង្គ នៅឆ្នាំនោះ Guillaume ត្រូវបានតែងតាំងជា អនុសេនីយ៍ឯក ( រាជានុសិទ្ធិ )។ ក្រោមតួនាទីនេះ ព្រះអង្គបានទទួលអំណាចរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញមួយចំនួនរបស់បិតាព្រះអង្គ ដូចជាការស្បថចូលកាន់តំណែងរបស់ឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូត និងការចុះហត្ថលេខាលើក្រឹត្យ Grand Ducal។ នេះជាប្រពៃណីជាជំហានដំបូងនៅក្នុងដំណើរការដាក់រាជ្យនៅលុចសំបួរ ដោយសារទាំង Jean (1961–1964) និង Henri (1998–2000) ធ្លាប់បានបម្រើការក្នុងតំណែងនេះ។ នៅថ្ងៃទី 24 ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ 2024 ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលសារបុណ្យណូអែលរបស់ព្រះអង្គ Henri បានប្រកាសថា ការដាក់រាជ្យ នឹងធ្វើឡើងនៅថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025។ ហ្គីយ៉ូម បានឡើងសោយរាជ្យនៅថ្ងៃនោះ ដោយក្លាយជាមហាឌុកនៃលុចសំបួរ។ ទ្រង់បានជ្រើសរើសឱ្យត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជា ហ្គីយ៉ូមទី ៥ ដោយហេតុនេះបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់លើមហាឌុកទាំងបួនរបស់លុចសំបួរមុនៗ ដែលមានព្រះនាមថា ហ្គីយ៉ូម (ឬ វីលៀម ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស)៖ ហ្គីយ៉ូមទី ១ ហ្គី យ៉ូម ទី ២ ហ្គី យ៉ូមទី ៣ និង ហ្គីយ៉ូមទី ៤។ នៅថ្ងៃទី 23 ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ 2026 ក្នុងឱកាស ជួបជាមួយសម្តេចប៉ាប Leo XIV រួមជាមួយភរិយារបស់ព្រះអង្គ គឺ Grand Duchess Stéphanie ។ ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលនៃកិច្ចប្រជុំនេះ ពួកគេបានសង្កត់ធ្ងន់លើទំនាក់ទំនងដ៏ល្អប្រសើររវាង លុចសំបួរ និង Holy See ដោយមានព្រះរាជបុត្រារបស់ព្រះអង្គ គឺព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ Charles និង François អមដំណើរ ដែលជាដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចផ្លូវការលើកដំបូងរបស់គូស្វាមីភរិយានេះ ចាប់តាំងពីការ ឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យបន្តពី Grand Duchy នៅថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025។ ចំណងជើង និង កិត្តិយស កិត្តិយស សូមមើលផងដែរ: បញ្ជីកិត្តិយសនៃគ្រួសារ Grand-Ducal លុចសំបួរតាមប្រទេស កិត្តិយសជាតិ សហចៅហ្វាយនាយ (ចាប់តាំងពីថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025) និងជានាវិកនៃ លំដាប់តោមាសនៃរាជវង្សណាសៅ (ថ្ងៃទី 7 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2000) ተስራዊት (ចាប់តាំងពីថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025) និង ተስራዊት ተስራዊት በ ... ዘመሪያየትን (ចាប់តាំងពីថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025) និង ዘመሪያየትን នៃ លំដាប់មកុដដើមឈើអុក (ថ្ងៃទី 23 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2012) ចៅហ្វាយនាយ​នៃ ​លំដាប់​គុណសម្បត្តិ​នៃ​មហាឌុចឈី​នៃ​លុចសំបួរ (ថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025) កិត្តិយសបរទេស បែលហ្ស៊ិក ៖ គ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយស Grand Cordon នៃ លំដាប់ Leopold (ថ្ងៃទី 23 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025) គ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយស Grand Cross នៃ លំដាប់មកុដ (ថ្ងៃទី ១៥ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ ២០១៩) បារាំង: មន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់នៃ លំដាប់ Legion of Honour (ថ្ងៃទី 5 ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2015) អ៊ីតាលី : គ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយស Knight Grand Cross នៃ លំដាប់ Merit នៃសាធារណរដ្ឋអ៊ីតាលី (ថ្ងៃទី 30 ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ 2009) [ ហូឡង់ :គ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយស​មហាក្សត្រ​នៃ ​លំដាប់​អូរ៉េនជ៍-ណាសៅ (ថ្ងៃទី ២១ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ ២០១២) អ្នកទទួល មេដាយសម្ពោធព្រះមហាក្សត្រ Willem-Alexander (ថ្ងៃទី 30 ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ 2013) ព័រទុយហ្គាល់ : គ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយស Grand Cross នៃ លំដាប់ Aviz (ថ្ងៃទី 23 ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ 2017) [ 26 ] សេណេហ្គាល់ ៖ មេបញ្ជាការនៃ លំដាប់ជាតិនៃសត្វតោ (ថ្ងៃទី 24 ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ 2013) [ 27 ] ស្លូវ៉ាគី : មន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់នៃ លំដាប់ឈើឆ្កាងពណ៌ស (ថ្ងៃទី 7 ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ 2005) [ 28 ] អេស្ប៉ាញ ៖ គ្រឿងឥស្សរិយយស​នៃ ​លំដាប់​រាជវង្ស Isabella the Catholic (ថ្ងៃទី 5 ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2026) [ 29 ] [ 30 ] ចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស ៖ អ្នកទទួល មេដាយ Sandhurst (ថ្ងៃទី 22 ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ 2020) [ 31 ] ពានរង្វាន់ អង្គការពិភពលោកនៃចលនាកាយរឹទ្ធិ ៖ ពានរង្វាន់ចចកសំរិទ្ធ (ថ្ងៃទី 21 ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2024)។ [ 32 ] សូមមើលផងដែរ ឧកញ៉ា​នៃ​លុចសំបួរ គ្រួសារ Grand Ducal នៃ Luxembourg - គ្រួសារដែលកំពុងគ្រងរាជ្យនៃ Luxembourg ឯកសារយោង "Droits de Succession: Ordre successoral" ។ Cour Grand-Ducale de Luxembourg ។ Maréchalat de la Cour ។ ថ្ងៃទី 6 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2011 ។ បានរក្សាទុក ពីឯកសារដើមនៅថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2014 ។ បានយកមកវិញ 20 ខែធ្នូ 2012 ។ "HRH Grand Duke"។តុលាការ Grand Ducal នៃ Luxembourg។ ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី 4 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025។ "ប្រវត្តិរូបសង្ខេបរបស់ព្រះមហាក្សត្រីយានី ឧកញ៉ាតំណពូជនៃលុចសំបួរ"(PDF)។តុលាការឧកញ៉ាលុចសំបួរ (ផ្លូវការ)។ លុចសំបួរ៖ តុលាការឧកញ៉ាលុចសំបួរ។ ថ្ងៃទី 9 ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 2020។ បានរក្សាទុកពីឯកសារដើម(PDF)នៅថ្ងៃទី 20 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2020។ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី 9 ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ2020។ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ Guillaume បានចូលរៀននៅសាលាបឋមសិក្សានៅ Lorentzweiler ហើយបានបន្តការសិក្សារបស់ព្រះអង្គនៅ Lycée Robert Schuman រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំទី 4 នៃការអប់រំមធ្យមសិក្សាលុចសំបួរ។ បន្ទាប់មក ព្រះអង្គបានបន្តការសិក្សានៅវិទ្យាស្ថាន Le Rosey និងនៅ Collège Beausoleil ក្នុងតំបន់ភ្នំអាល់ស្វីស ជាកន្លែងដែលព្រះអង្គបានប្រឡងជាប់សញ្ញាបត្របាក់ឌុបភាសាបារាំងក្នុងឆ្នាំ ២០០១។ ចាប់ពីខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ២០០១ ដល់ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ ២០០២ ឧកញ៉ាមរតកបានសម្រេចការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលមន្ត្រីនៅសាលាយោធារាជ Sandhurst ក្នុងចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស...។ នៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៩ ឧកញ៉ាមរតកបានបញ្ចប់ការសិក្សាដោយកិត្តិយសជាមួយនឹងសញ្ញាបត្របរិញ្ញាបត្រផ្នែកមនុស្សសាស្ត្រ និងភាសា ឯកទេសវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រនយោបាយ នៅសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Angers (ប្រទេសបារាំង)។ Strauch, Vanessa (3 តុលា 2025)។ "Un lycéen « attentif, un peu rêveur, jamais bruyant»" ។ L'Essentiel (ជាភាសាបារាំង)។ "HRH Guillaume ឧកញ៉ាតំណពូជនៃលុចសំបួរ" ។ សាកលវិទ្យាល័យលុចសំបួរ ។ លុចសំបួរ៖ សាកលវិទ្យាល័យលុចសំបួរ។ បានរក្សាទុកពី ឯកសារដើម នៅថ្ងៃទី 9 ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ 2020។ ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី 9 ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ 2020។ បន្ទាប់ពីការបណ្តុះបណ្តាលយោធារបស់គាត់នៅសាលាយោធារាជវង្ស Sandhurst លោក Guillaume បានសិក្សាប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ និងនយោបាយនៅសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Durham នៅសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Brunel ក្នុងទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍ និងនៅសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Angers ប្រទេសបារាំង។ "Le Grand-Duc Héritier"[The Hereditary Grand Duke] ។Cour Grand-Ducale de Luxembourg(ជាភាសាបារាំង)។ បានយកមកវិញ ថ្ងៃទី ១១ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ២០១៨។ Walt, Vivienne (ថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025)។ "នៅខាងក្នុងព្រះបរមរាជវាំងលុចសំបួរ ខណៈដែល Guillaume ត្រៀមខ្លួនឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យ" ។ TIME ។ ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី 6 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025 ។ "ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់​មហាឌុច | តុលាការ​មហាឌុច" ។ monarchie.lu ។ ទាញយក​នៅ ថ្ងៃទី 6 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025 ។ "Guillaume និង Stéphanie se demain ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ" ។ លុចសំបឺហ្គឺ Wort ។ ថ្ងៃទី 27 ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ 2012 ។ បានយកមកវិញ 26 មេសា 2012 ។ Nikkhah, Roya (20 តុលា 2012) ។ "ពិធីមង្គលការរបស់ស្តេច Luxembourg ទាក់ទាញបញ្ជីភ្ញៀវកិត្តិយស" ។ ទូរលេខ ។ "ព្រះនាងមកុដន័រវេសបានហៅពិធីមង្គលការរបស់ Grand Duke Guillaume ថា 'គួរឱ្យធុញទ្រាន់'"" ។ RTL ។ ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី 3 ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ 2026 ។ "Reagerer på kronprinsessens meldinger: – Uverdig å skrive på den måten" ។ ណេតតាវីសិន ។ បានយកមកវិញនៅ ថ្ងៃទី 2 ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ 2026 ។ "ព្រះរាជបុត្រា​រាជវង្ស​លុចសំបួរ ប្រសូត​នៅ​ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ" ។ luxtimes.lu ។ ថ្ងៃទី 10 ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ 2020។ បាន​រក្សាទុក​ពី ​ឯកសារ​ដើម ​នៅ​ថ្ងៃទី 21 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2020។ បាន​យក​មកវិញ​នៅ ​ថ្ងៃទី 14 ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ 2021 ។ "គូស្វាមីភរិយា Grand Ducal តំណពូជប្រកាសពីកំណើតកូនថ្មី" ។ today.rtl.lu ។ ថ្ងៃទី 27 ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2023។ ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី 27 ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2023 ។ Cour Grand-Ducale [@CourGrandDucale] (9 កក្កដា 2024)។ "SAR le Grand-Duc héritier comme lieutenant-representant de SAR le Grand-Duc aura lieu dans l'après-midi du mardi 8 octobre 2024" ( Tweet ) – តាមរយៈ X (អតីត Twitter) ។ Cour Grand-Ducale [@CourGrandDucale] (២៣ មិថុនា ២០២៤)។ "An deem Kontext well ech, mat der #GrandeDuchesse, dem Prenz Guillaume an der Prinzessin Stephanie, iech matdeelen, dass ech decisioniert hun desen October dem Prenz Gullaume d'Lieutenance ze iwerdroen" ( Tweeter ) –) តាមរយៈ Twitter "ប្រពៃណីនៃការដាក់រាជ្យ - លុចសំបួរ និងហូឡង់" ។ ថ្ងៃទី 28 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2024។ "ហ្គ្រេនឌ្យូក ហេនរី បញ្ជាក់កាលបរិច្ឆេទចូលនិវត្តន៍" ។ លុចសំបួរ ថែមស៍ ។ ថ្ងៃទី ២៤ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤។ ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី ២៩ ខែធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ ២០២៤ ។ "សមាជិក EU លុចសំបួរ ឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យ ទាក់ទាញមនុស្សរាប់រយនាក់" ។ បារាំង ថ្ងៃទី ២៤ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥។ ទាញយកនៅ ថ្ងៃទី ៣ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៥ ។ " ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃរាជវង្ស Nassau" ។ តុលាការ​ធំ​ឌុចកាល់​នៃ​លុចសំបួរ ។ ទាញយក​នៅ ​ថ្ងៃទី 4 ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំ 2025។ ដូច្នេះ​លោក​បាន​ទទួល​ងារ​ជា Guillaume V, Grand Duke នៃ​លុចសំបួរ "Los duques de Luxemburgo y sus hijos fueron recibidos por León XIV" (ជាភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ)។ ពណ៌ ABC ។ ថ្ងៃទី ២៣ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៦ ។ បានយកមកវិញ ថ្ងៃទី ២៣ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៦ ។ "កិត្តិយស​នៃ​មហាឌុចឈី​នៃ​លុចសំបួរ"(PDF)។ Service Information et Presse។ បាន​រក្សាទុក​ពី​ឯកសារ​ដើម(PDF)នៅ​ថ្ងៃទី 18 ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ 2017។ទាញយក​នៅ ​ថ្ងៃទី 20 ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ 2017។ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ និងព្រះនាងនៃរាជវង្ស Grand-Ducal នៃប្រទេសលុចសំបួរ គឺជា Grand Cross នៃលំដាប់ដោយកំណើត ប៉ុន្តែគ្រឿងតុបតែងនេះត្រូវបានពាក់លុះត្រាតែពួកគេឈានដល់អាយុពេញវ័យ (អាយុ 18 ឆ្នាំ) [ 22 ] quirinale.it ហ្គាហ្សេតតា អ៊ុហ្វស៊ីយ៉ាល "ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas" ។ "Palais : Macky Sall reçoit le grand-Duc héritier Guillaume de Luxembourg" ។ សេណេហ្គាល់ ៧ (ជាភាសាបារាំង)។ ថ្ងៃទី 25 ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ 2023 ។ បានយក 24 សីហា 2025 ។ គេហទំព័រសាធារណរដ្ឋស្លូវ៉ាគី មេដាយកិត្តិយសរដ្ឋ បណ្ណ សារ ថ្ងៃទី 13 ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ 2016 នៅ Wayback Machine (ចុចលើ "អ្នកកាន់មេដាយឈើឆ្កាងពណ៌សថ្នាក់ទី 2" ដើម្បីមើលតារាងអ្នកកាន់) : ថ្នាក់ទី 2 ដែលទទួលបានដោយ Grand-Duke តំណពូជក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2005 ពោលគឺក្នុងអំឡុងពេល ទស្សនកិច្ចផ្លូវរដ្ឋ បណ្ណសារ ថ្ងៃទី 24 ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ 2011 នៅ Wayback Machine (បារាំង) របស់ Grand-Duke, Grand-Duchess និង Grand-Duke តំណពូជនៅស្លូវ៉ាគី (ថ្ងៃទី 7 ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ 2005)។ ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ (៤ មីនា ២០២៦)។ "El Gobierno otorga al Gran Duque Guillermo de Luxemburgo el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica" ។ Demócrata (ជាភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ) ។ បានយកមកវិញ នៅថ្ងៃទី 4 ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ 2026 ។ Boletín Oficial del Estado "ឧកញ៉ា, ឧកញ៉ាតំណពូជ ទទួលបានមេដាយ Sandhurst" ។ Chronicle.lu. ថ្ងៃទី ២៣ ខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ ២០២០។ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ Guillaume នៃប្រទេសលុចសំបួរ ទទួលបានពានរង្វាន់ចចកសំរិទ្ធសម្រាប់សេវាកម្មដ៏ល្អឥតខ្ចោះដល់ក្រុមកាយរឹទ្ធិ តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ ឡូហ្គោ វិគីមេឌាខមមិនមានមេឌាដែលទាក់ទងនឹង Guillaume V, Grand Duke នៃ Luxembourg ។ ហ្គ្រេនឌុក – គេហទំព័រផ្លូវការរបស់រាជាធិបតេយ្យលុចសំបួរ Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg វិមានលុចសំបួរ-ណាសៅ សាខា Cadet នៃ House of Nassau ថ្ងៃខែឆ្នាំកំណើត៖ ថ្ងៃទី ១១ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៨១ ចំណងជើង Regnal មុនដោយ ហេនរី Grand Duke of Luxembourg 2025-បច្ចុប្បន្ន អ្នកស្នងមរតក ដែលកំពុងកាន់ តំណែង៖ ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ឆាល នៃប្រទេសលុចសំបួរ ចំណងជើង​ដែល​បង្កប់​អត្ថន័យ មុនដោយ ហេនរី — ងារជា ឧកញ៉ានៃណាសៅ ២០២៥–បច្ចុប្បន្ន មូលហេតុនៃការបរាជ័យនៃការស្នងរាជ្យ៖ ការបញ្ចូលណាសៅរបស់ព្រុស្ស៊ីក្នុងឆ្នាំ ១៨៦៦ អ្នកកាន់តំណែង វីធអ៊ី ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់នៃ Parma វីធអ៊ី ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់នៃលុចសំបួរ វីធអ៊ី ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់នៃណាសៅ វីធអ៊ី ឌុច និង ឌឺឆេស នៃណាសៅ វីធអ៊ី ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ នៃ លុចសំបួរ វីធអ៊ី ព្រះមហាក្សត្របច្ចុប្បន្ននៃរដ្ឋអធិបតេយ្យ វីធអ៊ី ប្រមុខរដ្ឋនៃរដ្ឋជាសមាជិកសហភាពអឺរ៉ុប មូលដ្ឋានទិន្នន័យត្រួតពិនិត្យអាជ្ញាធរ កែសម្រួល​វា​នៅ Wikidata ប្រភេទ ៖កំណើតឆ្នាំ ១៩៨១ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃសតវត្សរ៍ទី 21 នៃលុចសំបួររាជានុសិទ្ធិនៃសតវត្សរ៍ទី ២១អតីតនិស្សិតនៃវិទ្យាស្ថាន Le Roseyសមាជិកក្រុមប្រឹក្សារដ្ឋលុចសំបួរអតីតនិស្សិតនៃមហាវិទ្យាល័យសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Durhamអតីតនិស្សិតនៃសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Brunel ទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍និស្សិតបញ្ចប់ការសិក្សាពីសាលាយោធារាជវង្ស Sandhurstប្រជាជនមកពីទីក្រុងលុចសំបួរវិមានលុចសំបួរ-ណាសៅព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់នៃណាសៅព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់នៃ Bourbon-Parmaមនុស្ស​ដែល​មាន​ជីវិតជនជាតិលុចសំបួរដែលមានដើមកំណើតគុយបាគ្រិស្តបរិស័ទកាតូលិករ៉ូម៉ាំងលុចសំបួររ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិកនៃសតវត្សរ៍ទី 20កាតូលិករ៉ូម៉ាំងនៃសតវត្សរ៍ទី ២១ព្រះមហាក្សត្ររ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិកកូនប្រុសរបស់អភិជនឧកញ៉ា​នៃ​លុចសំបួររាជានុសិទ្ធិនៃលុចសំបួរអ្នកទទួលពានរង្វាន់ចចកសំរិទ្ធកអាវនៃលំដាប់អ៊ីសាប៊ែលឡាកាតូលិក ទំព័រនេះត្រូវបានកែប្រែចុងក្រោយនៅថ្ងៃទី ១៦ ខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ ២០២៦ វេលាម៉ោង ០៨:១៧ (UTC) ។ អត្ថបទអាចរកបានក្រោម អាជ្ញាប័ណ្ណ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ; លក្ខខណ្ឌបន្ថែមអាចត្រូវបានអនុវត្ត។ តាមរយៈការប្រើប្រាស់គេហទំព័រនេះ អ្នកយល់ព្រមតាម លក្ខខណ្ឌនៃការប្រើប្រាស់ និង គោលការណ៍ឯកជនភាព ។ Wikipedia® គឺជាពាណិជ្ជសញ្ញាដែលបានចុះបញ្ជីរបស់ Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. ដែលជាអង្គការមិនស្វែងរកប្រាក់ចំណេញ។ q48sjj2r3zoy8o9wke2brrmsqvfnfa2 0 53490 333907 2026-03-31T14:27:36Z ~2026-19904-85 50423 បានបង្កើតទំព័រដែលផ្ដើមដោយ បារាំង 333907 wikitext text/x-wiki បារាំង 49eiaj49pf3qp0o0mhpr3bmy26zr925 2 53491 333951 2026-04-01T05:37:01Z ~2026-20073-37 50431 លិនរាត្រី 333951 wikitext text/x-wiki លិនរាត្រី e555mby9cxv1f9dxnsb2205e7plbehj 0 53492 333958 2026-04-01T09:27:58Z ~2026-20106-23 50432 ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ 333958 wikitext text/x-wiki ព្រះបាទ​ភវវរ្ម័ន​ទី​២ (៦៣៩-៦៥៥) ភាព​វឹកវរ​ចលាចល​ដែល​កើត​ឡើង​ក្នុង​ពេល​ដែល​ព្រះបាទ​ឥស្សណៈវរ្ម័ន សោយ​ទិវង្គត ត្រូវ​បាន​វាយ​បង្ក្រាប​យ៉ាង​ឆាប់​រហ័ស ដោយ​កម្លាំង​ដ៏​ខ្លាំងក្លា​របស់​ព្រះបាទ​ភវវរ្ម័ន​ទី​២ ដែល​មាន​កងទ័ព និង​នាម៉ឺន​មន្ត្រី​មាន​ភក្តី​ភាព​យ៉ាង​ម៉ឺងម៉ាត់​ចំពោះ​ព្រះអង្គ។ យើង​មិន​បាន​ដឹង​ថា តើ​ព្រះបាទ​ភវវរ្ម័ន​ទី​២ ទ្រង់​ជាប់​ព្រះ​ញាតិ​ខាង​ណា​ទេ។ សិលា​ចារិក​នៅ​ហាន់ជ័យ បាន​រំឭក​នូវ​ការ​ពង្រឹង​អំណាច​អធិរាជ​របស់​ព្រះអង្គ។ ព្រះអង្គ​ទ្រង់​បាន​សាង​ទី​កន្លែង​សក្ការបូជា ឬ​ប្រាសាទ​ជាច្រើន។ តាម​គេ​ប៉ាន់ស្មាន សិលា​ចារិក​ភ្នំ​បាយ៉ង់ សិលា​ចារិក​ភ្នំ​ព្រះវិហារ កំពង់ឆ្នាំង ក៏​ជា​ស្នាព្រះហស្ត​របស់​ព្រះអង្គ​ដែរ។ ព្រះបាទ​ភវវរ្ម័ន​ទី​២ ទ្រង់​គ្រង​រាជ្យ​ពី​ឆ្នាំ​៦៣៩ ដល់​ឆ្នាំ​៦៥៥ នៃ​គ្រិស្ដសករាជ។<ref>{{Cite web |last=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ |first=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ |author-link9=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ |date=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ |title=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ |url= |archive-date=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ |access-date=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២ |website=ព្រះបាទភវវរ្ម័នទី២}}</ref> hpukn7z2h33dvootisldletr9j8nbq2