ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ knwiki https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.9 first-letter ಮೀಡಿಯ ವಿಶೇಷ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಸದಸ್ಯ ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಚಿತ್ರ ಚಿತ್ರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಮೀಡಿಯವಿಕಿ ಮೀಡಿಯವಿಕಿ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಸಹಾಯ ಸಹಾಯ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ವರ್ಗ ವರ್ಗ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಸಂಪುಟ ಸಂಪುಟ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ ಕರಡು ಕರಡು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ TimedText TimedText talk ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ Event Event talk 0 850 1308302 1306103 2025-07-10T12:39:35Z Prasadchandu 56721 1308302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು | official_name = Bengaluru | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ನಗರ <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | image1=Ubcity2.jpg | image2=Bangalore Palace - Jayamahal.jpg | image3=Bangalore Nandi Temple.jpg | image4=Lalbagh Glasshouse night panorama.jpg | image5=Halasuru Someshwara Temple.jpg | image6= Bagmane Tech Park Bangalore India.jpg | image7=BangaloreInfosys.jpg | image8=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = ಉದ್ಯಾನನಗರಿ | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = #Karnataka | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | subdivision_type1 = ರಾಜ್ಯ | subdivision_name1 = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರದೇಶ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ <!-- established --> | established_title = ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date = 1537 | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | seat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat --> | seat1 = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | governing_body = ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = 920 | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 84,43,675 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನವರು | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone1_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone2_location = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|ಭಾಷೆ}} | blank_info_sec1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು''' [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ, ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು 408 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಲಹಂಕ ನಾಡಪ್ರಭು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರಸ್ಥಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿದ್ದು, [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ]] ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] ೫ನೇ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮಹಾನಗರವಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅತೀ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೩ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಜಗತ್ತಿನ [[ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ|ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ]] ಮಹತ್ತರವಾದ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರತದ 'ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ' ಎಂದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು ೩೦೦೦ ಅಡಿ (೯೧೪.೪ ಮೀ) ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರ ವಾತಾವರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]]', '[[ಲಾಲ್ ಬಾಗ್]]'ಗಳಂತಹ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉದ್ಯಾನವನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು 'ಉದ್ಯಾನ ನಗರಿ' ಎಂದೂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಉದ್ಯಮಿಗಳ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ೧೦ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೂಡ ಒಂದು. == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾಗಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಒಂದು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಎರಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#efefef" !ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ !ತಾಲೂಕು !ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ|| |- | '''01.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]]''' || || (1991 ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ) |- | || 01.ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು || 393 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 02.[[ಆನೇಕಲ್]] || 530 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || ೦3.[[ಕೆಂಗೇರಿ]] || 540 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 04.[[ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ ಪುರ]] || 329 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 05.[[ಯಲಹಂಕ]] || 401 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | ಒಟ್ಟು || ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ || 2196 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | '''02.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]]''' || || || |- | || 01.[[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] || 791 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 02.[[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] || 449 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 03.[[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] || 548 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 04.[[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] || 510 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 05.[[ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ]] || 000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | ಒಟ್ಟು || ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ || 2298 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |} ==ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾಗಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಒಂದು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಎರಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. == ಭೂಗೋಳ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ]] ದಿಂದ ೯೦೦ ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.google.co.in/search?q=bangalore+distance+above+sea+level&oq=banglore+didtance+ab&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l3.12879j0j7&client=ms-android-lenovo&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8 | title=Bangalore distance above sea level - Google Search }}</ref> ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ೧೨° ೩೯' ಉ ಹಾಗೂ ೧೩° ಉ ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸದಾಕಾಲ ತಂಪು ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದು, ಸುಮಾರು ೨೪°C ರಿಂದ ೩೫°C ರವರೆಗೆ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶವಿರುವುದು. [[ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರ|ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರದ]] [[ರಮಣಶ್ರೀ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]] ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಅತೀ ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಮೊದಲು [[ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಂ|ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರದ]] [[ವಯ್ಯಾಲಿ ಕಾವಲ್]] ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ಹೊಸಕೆರೆಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಅತಿ ತಗ್ಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗವಾದ [[ಮೈಸೂರು]] ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ [[ಹೃದಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತ|, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೭೪೧ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣವುಳ್ಳ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ೫.೮ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ (ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯುಳ್ಳ ಮೂರನೆ ನಗರ) ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಇದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೩೧೧೩ ಅಡಿ(೯೪೯ ಮಿ.) ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಿತವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಸುಂದರವಾದ ವಾತಾವರಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣವು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿದ್ದು ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತಂಪಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸುಂದರ ವಾತಾವರಣವು ಒಂದೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದ್ದು, ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಎಂದೂ ಕೂಡ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಪಮಾನವು ೨೦ ರಿಂದ ೩೬ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಿದ್ದು, ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ೧೭ ರಿಂದ ೨೭ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ ೧೫೩೭ರ ತನಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಾದ [[ಗಂಗ]], [[ಚೋಳ ವಂಶ|ಚೋಳ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ|ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ]] ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ನಂತರ [[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ]] ನಾಡ ಪ್ರಭು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಉದಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣಕರ್ತರಾದರು. ಮರಾಠರು ಮತ್ತು ಮುಘಲರ ಅಲ್ಪಾವಧಿ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ಮೈಸೂರು ರಾಜರ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯದಲ್ಲೇ ಉಳಿದಿತ್ತು. ನಂತರ [[ಹೈದರ್ ಅಲಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ]]ರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, [[ನಾಲ್ಕನೆಯ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ|ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ]] (೧೭೯೯) ದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರ ಪಾಲಾಯಿತು. ತದನಂತರ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರು ಮೈಸೂರು ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಡಳಿತದ ಒಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನಾಗಿಸಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರನ್ನು ಅದರ [[ರಾಜಧಾನಿ]]ಯಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿ, ಮೈಸೂರು ಒಡೆಯರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಪ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೧೫೩೭|೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರ (೧೫೧೦ - ೧೫೭೦) ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು<ref>{{cite web |title=Best IT companies in Bangalore |url=https://360digitmg.com/blog/what-are-the-best-it-companies-in-bangalore |website=360DigiTMG}}</ref>.ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ (೧೫೧೦-೧೫೭೦) ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು "ಗಂಡು ಭೂಮಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ನಾಯಕರ ರಾಜ್ಯ" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತಿದ್ದರು. ಹದಿನೆಂಟನೇ/ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಒಂದು ನಗರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಮುಖ್ಯ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳಿದ್ದವು. ಅವು "ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ" ಮತ್ತು "ದೊಡ್ಡಪೇಟೆ" ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಾನಂತರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಶಾಂತಿ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ, ಪರಿಸರ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ ಜನರನ್ನು ಈ ಊರಿನೆಡೆಗೆ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿತು. [[ಹೆಚ್ ಎ ಎಲ್]], [[ಬಿ ಇ ಎಲ್]], [[ಐ ಟಿ ಐ]], [[ಇಸ್ರೋ]] ನಂತಹ ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಘಟಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರ ಮಗನಾದ ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ-೨ ಅನೇಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದನು. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ಈಗಿನ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. * ಲಾಲಭಾಗ್ * ಕೆಂಪಾಂಬುಧಿ ಕೆರೆ * ಹಲಸೂರು ಕೆರೆ * ಮೇಖ್ರಿ ವೃತ್ತ [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Bengaluru2 003.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] == ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Glass_House_lalbagh.jpg|thumb|ವಿಶ್ವವಿಖ್ಯಾತ ಗಾಜಿನ ಮನೆ, ಲಾಲ್‌ಬಾಗ್]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Itpl_big.jpg|thumb|ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಐಟಿಪಿಎಲ್)]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mg_road_blr.jpg|thumb|ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ರಸ್ತೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಜನನಿಬಿಡ ರಸ್ತೆ]] [[ಕಲೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ]] ಬೀಡಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬಹಳ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯೂ ಹಲವು ಪರದೇಶೀಯರನ್ನು ಶತಮಾನಗಳಿಂದ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಬಹುಮುಖ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ, ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಜನರು ಹಿಂದುಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಇದೆ . [[ಕನ್ನಡ]]ವು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆ‌. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಉರ್ದು, ತೆಲುಗು ಮತ್ತು ಮಲಯಾಳಮ್. ಮುಂಬಯಿ ನಂತರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ (೮೩%) ಹೊಂದಿದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಇದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು, ರಂಗ ಶಂಕರ, ಚೌಡಯ್ಯ ಮೆಮೋರಿಯಲ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ರವೀಂದ್ರ ಕಲಾಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಂತಹ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುತ್ತ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಲು ಭದ್ರ ಬುನಾದಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. "ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಹಬ್ಬ"ವು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಡೆಯುವ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲು ಇದೊಂದು ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಅವಕಾಶ ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿಯು ಇನ್ನೆರಡು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು ಜೊತೆಗೆ ರಂಝಾನ್, ಬಕ್ರೀದ್, ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ವೆಂಕಟ್ಟಪ್ಪ ಚಿತ್ರ ಕಲಾ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು]], [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭವನ್, ಮುಂಬಯಿ|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಭವನ]] , [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮಂದಿರ]], [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಟಿಸ್ಟಿಕಲ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್]] ಮತ್ತಿತರ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಚೂಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ದೇಶೀಯ ಮತ್ತು [[ಪಾಶ್ಚ್ಯಾತ್ಯ]] ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮಿಲನಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಆದುದರಿಂದ ಇದು ಈಗ [[ಕಾಸ್ಮೊಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಎಂತಲೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿನ [[ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ದೂರದರ್ಶನ]] ಹಾಗೂ [[ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳು]] ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ದೇಶದ ಮೊದಲ ಖಾಸಗಿ [[ಎಫ್. ಎಮ್. ರೇಡಿಯೋ]], [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ. ಹಾಗೂ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮೊಟ್ಟಮೊದಲ [[ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋ|ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋಗೆ]] [[ಪರವಾನಗಿ]] ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ತರಂಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾದದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ. ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಹೆಸರು [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಆಕ್ಟೀವ್]] [[ತರಂಗಾಂತರ]] ೧೦೭.೮ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳಾದ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]](ಐ.ಐ.ಎಮ್) ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಇಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಬಹು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಜಿನೀಯರಿಂಗ್, ಮೆಡಿಕಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ==ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ== ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಏರೊನಾಟಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೊನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಅರ್ಥ್ ಮೂವರ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಎಲ್), ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಮಷೀನ್ ಟೂಲ್ಸ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎಮ್.ಟಿ) ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಪೆಸ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಒರ್ಗನೈಸೆಷನ್ (ಇಸ್ರೊ) ಇವುಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರವು ಒಂದು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಾದ ಇನ್ಫೊಸಿಸ್, ವಿಪ್ರೊ ಮತ್ತು ಟಿಸಿಎಸ್ ಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯು ಮಹತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಇಂಟೆಲ್, ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ತ್ರುಮೆನ್ತ್ಸ್, ಕ್ವಾಲ್ಕಾಮ್, ಆರ್ಮ್, ಬ್ರಾಡ್ಕಾಮ್, ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಸಿ. ಸ್ಕುವೆರ್, ನೆಟ್ ಆಪ್, ಸ್ಯಾನ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್, ಎಲ್.ಜಿ, ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಸಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಐ.ಬಿ.ಎಮ್. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾದಂತಹ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದೊಂದು ಬಹುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಬಹುಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯವಾಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಯಾವುದೇ ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಗರಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ ವರ್ಷಪೂರ್ತಿ ಹವಾಮಾನ, ರಾತ್ರಿಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜೀವನಶೈಲಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅನಿಯಮಿತ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು, ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸ್ಟಾರ್ಟ್-ಅಪ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಹವಾಮಾನವನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲ ಕಾರಣ ಮಿತಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು. ಈ ನಗರವು ಕೆಲವು ಉನ್ನತ ಐಟಿ ಬ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಗಳ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ ವಿಪ್ರೋ, ಗೂಗಲ್, ಇನ್ಫೋಸಿಸ್ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೆಲವು ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಐಟಿ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kannadanews.today/bangalore-news/essential-things-you-must-know-when-shifting-to-bangalore/|title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರವಾಗುವ ಮೊದಲು ನೀವು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಷಯಗಳು|website=kannadanews.today}}</ref> == ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ [[ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ|ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯವನ್ನು]] [[೧೮೪೦|೧೮೪೦ರಲ್ಲಿ]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="ppr">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SB3_VodABdIC&dq=1840+printing+press+bangalore&pg=PA54|title=Assimilation: A Study of North Indians in Bangalore|author=ವಿಜಯಾ ಬಿ. ಪುಣೆಕರ್ accessdate 2007-10-04|year=1974 |isbn=9788171540129 }}</ref> ೧೮೫೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಕೇಸರಿ" ಎಂಬ ಮೊದಲ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ವಾರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ೧೮೬೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಮೈಸೂರು ವ್ರಿತ್ತಂತ ಬೋಧಿನಿ" ಎಂಬ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಈಗ "ವಿಜಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ" ಮತ್ತು "ದಿ ಟೈಂಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ" ತುಂಬಾ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ ಹಾಗೂ "ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಹೆರಾಲ್ಡ್" ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧ ೧೯೮೧ ರಂದು "ದೂರದರ್ಶನ" ಮುಖಾಂತರ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ೧೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೮೩ ರಂದು ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿ ವಾರ್ತಾ ಪ್ರಸಾರವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿತು. ನಂತರ ೧೯೯೧ ರಂದು ಕನ್ನಡ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ "ಡಿಡಿ ಚಂದನ" ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಈಗ ಅನೇಕ ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಟಿವಿ ೯, ಉದಯ, ಈ ಟಿವಿ, ಸುವರ್ಣ, ಜನಶ್ರೀ, ಸಮಯ, ಮುಂತಾದವು. ==ಸಂಪರ್ಕ== ನಗರದ ಒಳ ಹಾಗು ಹೊರಭಾಗಗಳು ಒಂದಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ನಗರದ ಒಳಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಗೆ ಓಡಾಡುವುದು ತುಂಬಾ ಸರಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಒಳಗಡೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸಲು, ಜನರು ಆಟೊ ರಿಕ್ಷಾಗಳು, ಕ್ಯಾಬಗಳು, ಮೆಟ್ರೊ ಟ್ರೇನಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು. ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಲು ವಾಯು ವಜ್ರ ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಆಕಾಶ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ರಸ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತು ರೈಲು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ|ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೋ]]'ವಿನ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಹಂತ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೪೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗಳ ಎರಡು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು (ಉತ್ತರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಸಿರು ಮಾರ್ಗ - ನಾಗಸಂದ್ರದಿಂದ ಯೆಲಚೇನಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೇರಳೆ ಮಾರ್ಗ - ಬೈಯ್ಯಪ್ಪನಹಳ್ಳಿಯಿಂದ ನಾಯಂಡಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ) ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ ಭಾರತದ [[ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ವಲಯ|ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೇಲ್ವೆ]] ವಲಯಕ್ಕೆ ಇದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಯಶವಂತಪುರ, ಕ್ಯಾಂಟೊನಮೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆ.ಆರ್.ಪುರಂ ನಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ಇತರ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ದೇಶೀಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರಿಗಾಗಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂಬಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ನಗರದಿಂದ ೪೦ ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ==ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಇತರ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅನೇಕ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೀಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾದ ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು ಪ್ಲಾನೇಟೊರಿಯಮ್, ಲಾಲಬಾಗ್, ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್, ಅಕ್ವೇರಿಯಮ್, ವೆಂಕಟಪ್ಪಾ ಆರ್ಟ್ ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ, ವಿಧಾನ ಸೌಧ ಮತ್ತು ಬನ್ನೇರುಘಟ್ಟ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಮುತ್ಯಾಲಮಡುವು (ಮುತ್ತಿನಕಣಿವೆ), [[ಮೈಸೂರು]], ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೋಳ, ನಾಗರಹೊಳೆ, ಬಂಡಿಪುರ, ರಂಗನತಿಟ್ಟು, [[ಬೇಲೂರು]], [[ಮಂಡ್ಯ]], [[ಹಳೇಬೀಡು]], [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]], [[ಕೊಡಗು]] ಮುಂತಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಿಂದ ಆರಾಮವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಅನೇಕ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿದ್ದು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀಲಾ ಪ್ಯಾಲೇಸ್, ಗೊಲ್ಡನ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಮಾರ್ಕ್, ವಿಂಡ್ಸರ್ ಮ್ಯಾನರ್, ಲಿ ಮೇರಿಡಿಯನ್, ತಾಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಲಿತ್ ಅಶೋಕ ಮುಂತಾದ ಹಲವು ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ಗಳು ಸೂಕ್ತ ಹಾಗು ದುಬಾರಿ ಬೆಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ. ಬಹುಮುಖಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ, ವಿವಿಧ ಬಗೆಯ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಬೀದಿ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದವರೆಗಿನ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್, ಕೆ.ಎಫ್.ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಜ್ಜಾ ಹಟ್ ಗಳ ಔಟ್ ಲೆಟ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ತಿಂಡಿತಿನಿಸುಗಳ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದ ಎಂ.ಟಿ.ಅರ್. ಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಬಹುದು. ಇತರ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು, ಉತ್ತರ ಅಥವಾ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತದ ಅಡುಗೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದೆ ಕೊರತೆಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಫೀನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮಾಲ್, ದಿ ಫೋರಮ್, ಗರುಡಾ ಮಾಲ್, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ,ಒರಾಯನ್ ಮಾಲ್, ಮತ್ತು ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಾಲ್ ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ದೇಶಿಯ ಹಾಗು ವಿದೇಶಿಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು ಖರೀದಿಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಎಂ.ಜಿ. ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಾವೇರಿ ಎಂಪೋರಿಯಮ್ ದೇಶೀಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳಾದ ಚಂದನದ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳು, ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ಚೆನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣದ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಬೊಂಬೆಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ತುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಯುವಜನಾಂಗದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಜೀವನವು ಬಲು ಸೊಗಸಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳು== *ವಿಶ್ವದ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಜಿಎಲ್‍ಎಲ್ ಗ್ಲೋಬಲ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಡೆಸಿದ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಆಧಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ಅಗಾಧವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾಣಿಕೆಯನ್ನೂ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನಾಧರಿಸಿ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಮೂವತ್ತು ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. * ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಟಾಪ್ ೧೦ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳು. {{colbegin|2}} ೧ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೨ ಹೋ ಚಿ ಮಿನಾ ಸಿಟಿ ೩ ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ ೪ ಶಾಂಘೈ ೫ ಹೈದ್ರಾಬಾದ್ ೬ ಲಂಡನ್ ೭ ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್g ೮ಹನೋಯಿ ೯ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್ ೧೦ ನೈರೋಬಿ <ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/2017/01/18/466773.html ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಅಗ್ರ ಸ್ಥಾನ;ಪಿಟಿಐ;೧೮ ಜನವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]</ref> {{colend|೨}} == ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು == *೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭ *[[ಭಾರತ]]ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮೂರನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ದೇಶದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆಗೆ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ನಗರಿ [[ಮುಂಬೈ]] ಪಾತ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ, [[ದೆಹಲಿ]] ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. *ಮುಂಬೈನ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಮೊತ್ತ ರೂ.೫೪.೬ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ. ಇನ್ನು ದೆಹಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ರೂ.೨೯.೯ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ ಮತ್ತು ರೂ.೨೧.೩ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿಯಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿರುವ ೨೦೧೬ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇದೆ. ===ವಲಸೆ=== *ಸ್ವದೇಶದಿಂದ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಏರಿಕೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ೮೨ ಸಾವಿರ, ಅತಿ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ರೀತಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಮೊದಲ ಐದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವೂ ಇದೆ. *ಈ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು ಭಾರತದಿಂದ ಬೇರೆ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಬದಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ೨೦೧೫ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೀಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೪ ಸಾವಿರ. ಹಿಂದಿನ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಿದರೆ ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ ೫೦ ರಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ===ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು=== *೧೦ ಲಕ್ಷ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ನಿಂದ ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ವರೆಗೆ (ಸುಮಾರು ₹ ೬.೬ ಕೋಟಿಯಿಂದ ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಹೊಂದಿರುವವರನ್ನು ಮಿಲಿಯನೇರ್ ಅಥವಾ ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮರಿಕನ್‌ ಡಾಲರ್‌ಗಿಂತ (ಸು. ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಇದ್ದವರನ್ನು ಬಿಲಿಯನೇರ್‌ ಅಥವಾ ಸಹಸ್ರ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/೨೦೧೭/೦೨/೨೭/೪೭೪೪೯೬.html ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು;ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವಾರ್ತೆ;೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ == *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಎಫ್ ಸಿ]] == ಇತರೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{Commons category|Bangalore}} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=12970000&x=77560000&z=11&l=0&m=h Interactive Map of Bangalore] * [http://www.bdabangalore.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705010621/http://www.bdabangalore.org/ |date=2022-07-05 }} * [http://www.bmponline.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ] * [http://www.cyberpolicebangalore.nic.in/ Bangalore cyber police] * [http://www.bangaloreit.com/html/govtinformation/services.htm ಇತರೆ ಇಲಾಖೆಗಳ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಪಟ್ಟಿ] * [http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/Bangalore/Home.nsf ಬೆಳದಿದೆ ನೊಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == <References/> visit: www.bangaloreitbt.in {{clear}} {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗಳು}} {{ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತದ ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮಹಾನಗರಪಾಲಿಕೆಗಳು]] o5yb5pw0tle834ij7ba5fai86t7evca 1308303 1308302 2025-07-10T12:40:13Z Prasadchandu 56721 1308303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು | official_name = Bengaluru | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ನಗರ <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | image1=Ubcity2.jpg | image2=Bangalore Palace - Jayamahal.jpg | image3=Bangalore Nandi Temple.jpg | image4=Lalbagh Glasshouse night panorama.jpg | image5=Halasuru Someshwara Temple.jpg | image6= Bagmane Tech Park Bangalore India.jpg | image7=BangaloreInfosys.jpg | image8=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = ಉದ್ಯಾನನಗರಿ | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = #Karnataka | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | subdivision_type1 = ರಾಜ್ಯ | subdivision_name1 = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರದೇಶ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ <!-- established --> | established_title = ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date = 1537 | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | seat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat --> | seat1 = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | governing_body = ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = 920 | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 84,43,675 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನವರು | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone1_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone2_location = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|ಭಾಷೆ}} | blank_info_sec1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು''' [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ, ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು 408 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಲಹಂಕ ನಾಡಪ್ರಭು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರಸ್ಥಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿದ್ದು, [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ]] ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] ೫ನೇ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮಹಾನಗರವಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅತೀ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೩ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಜಗತ್ತಿನ [[ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ|ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ]] ಮಹತ್ತರವಾದ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರತದ 'ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ' ಎಂದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು ೩೦೦೦ ಅಡಿ (೯೧೪.೪ ಮೀ) ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರ ವಾತಾವರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]]', '[[ಲಾಲ್ ಬಾಗ್]]'ಗಳಂತಹ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉದ್ಯಾನವನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು 'ಉದ್ಯಾನ ನಗರಿ' ಎಂದೂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಉದ್ಯಮಿಗಳ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ೧೦ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೂಡ ಒಂದು. ==ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾಗಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಒಂದು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಎರಡು ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. == ಭೂಗೋಳ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ]] ದಿಂದ ೯೦೦ ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.google.co.in/search?q=bangalore+distance+above+sea+level&oq=banglore+didtance+ab&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l3.12879j0j7&client=ms-android-lenovo&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8 | title=Bangalore distance above sea level - Google Search }}</ref> ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ೧೨° ೩೯' ಉ ಹಾಗೂ ೧೩° ಉ ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸದಾಕಾಲ ತಂಪು ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದು, ಸುಮಾರು ೨೪°C ರಿಂದ ೩೫°C ರವರೆಗೆ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶವಿರುವುದು. [[ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರ|ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರದ]] [[ರಮಣಶ್ರೀ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]] ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಅತೀ ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಮೊದಲು [[ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಂ|ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರದ]] [[ವಯ್ಯಾಲಿ ಕಾವಲ್]] ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ಹೊಸಕೆರೆಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಅತಿ ತಗ್ಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗವಾದ [[ಮೈಸೂರು]] ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ [[ಹೃದಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತ|, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೭೪೧ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣವುಳ್ಳ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ೫.೮ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ (ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯುಳ್ಳ ಮೂರನೆ ನಗರ) ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಇದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೩೧೧೩ ಅಡಿ(೯೪೯ ಮಿ.) ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಿತವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಸುಂದರವಾದ ವಾತಾವರಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣವು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿದ್ದು ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತಂಪಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸುಂದರ ವಾತಾವರಣವು ಒಂದೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದ್ದು, ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಎಂದೂ ಕೂಡ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಪಮಾನವು ೨೦ ರಿಂದ ೩೬ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಿದ್ದು, ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ೧೭ ರಿಂದ ೨೭ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ ೧೫೩೭ರ ತನಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಾದ [[ಗಂಗ]], [[ಚೋಳ ವಂಶ|ಚೋಳ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ|ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ]] ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ನಂತರ [[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ]] ನಾಡ ಪ್ರಭು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಉದಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣಕರ್ತರಾದರು. ಮರಾಠರು ಮತ್ತು ಮುಘಲರ ಅಲ್ಪಾವಧಿ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ಮೈಸೂರು ರಾಜರ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯದಲ್ಲೇ ಉಳಿದಿತ್ತು. ನಂತರ [[ಹೈದರ್ ಅಲಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ]]ರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, [[ನಾಲ್ಕನೆಯ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ|ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ]] (೧೭೯೯) ದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರ ಪಾಲಾಯಿತು. ತದನಂತರ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರು ಮೈಸೂರು ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಡಳಿತದ ಒಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನಾಗಿಸಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರನ್ನು ಅದರ [[ರಾಜಧಾನಿ]]ಯಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿ, ಮೈಸೂರು ಒಡೆಯರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಪ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೧೫೩೭|೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರ (೧೫೧೦ - ೧೫೭೦) ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು<ref>{{cite web |title=Best IT companies in Bangalore |url=https://360digitmg.com/blog/what-are-the-best-it-companies-in-bangalore |website=360DigiTMG}}</ref>.ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ (೧೫೧೦-೧೫೭೦) ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು "ಗಂಡು ಭೂಮಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ನಾಯಕರ ರಾಜ್ಯ" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತಿದ್ದರು. ಹದಿನೆಂಟನೇ/ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಒಂದು ನಗರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಮುಖ್ಯ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳಿದ್ದವು. ಅವು "ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ" ಮತ್ತು "ದೊಡ್ಡಪೇಟೆ" ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಾನಂತರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಶಾಂತಿ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ, ಪರಿಸರ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ ಜನರನ್ನು ಈ ಊರಿನೆಡೆಗೆ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿತು. [[ಹೆಚ್ ಎ ಎಲ್]], [[ಬಿ ಇ ಎಲ್]], [[ಐ ಟಿ ಐ]], [[ಇಸ್ರೋ]] ನಂತಹ ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಘಟಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರ ಮಗನಾದ ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ-೨ ಅನೇಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದನು. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ಈಗಿನ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. * ಲಾಲಭಾಗ್ * ಕೆಂಪಾಂಬುಧಿ ಕೆರೆ * ಹಲಸೂರು ಕೆರೆ * ಮೇಖ್ರಿ ವೃತ್ತ [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Bengaluru2 003.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] == ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Glass_House_lalbagh.jpg|thumb|ವಿಶ್ವವಿಖ್ಯಾತ ಗಾಜಿನ ಮನೆ, ಲಾಲ್‌ಬಾಗ್]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Itpl_big.jpg|thumb|ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಐಟಿಪಿಎಲ್)]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mg_road_blr.jpg|thumb|ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ರಸ್ತೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಜನನಿಬಿಡ ರಸ್ತೆ]] [[ಕಲೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ]] ಬೀಡಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬಹಳ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯೂ ಹಲವು ಪರದೇಶೀಯರನ್ನು ಶತಮಾನಗಳಿಂದ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಬಹುಮುಖ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ, ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಜನರು ಹಿಂದುಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಇದೆ . [[ಕನ್ನಡ]]ವು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆ‌. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಉರ್ದು, ತೆಲುಗು ಮತ್ತು ಮಲಯಾಳಮ್. ಮುಂಬಯಿ ನಂತರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ (೮೩%) ಹೊಂದಿದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಇದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು, ರಂಗ ಶಂಕರ, ಚೌಡಯ್ಯ ಮೆಮೋರಿಯಲ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ರವೀಂದ್ರ ಕಲಾಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಂತಹ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುತ್ತ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಲು ಭದ್ರ ಬುನಾದಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. "ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಹಬ್ಬ"ವು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಡೆಯುವ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲು ಇದೊಂದು ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಅವಕಾಶ ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿಯು ಇನ್ನೆರಡು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು ಜೊತೆಗೆ ರಂಝಾನ್, ಬಕ್ರೀದ್, ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ವೆಂಕಟ್ಟಪ್ಪ ಚಿತ್ರ ಕಲಾ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು]], [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭವನ್, ಮುಂಬಯಿ|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಭವನ]] , [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮಂದಿರ]], [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಟಿಸ್ಟಿಕಲ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್]] ಮತ್ತಿತರ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಚೂಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ದೇಶೀಯ ಮತ್ತು [[ಪಾಶ್ಚ್ಯಾತ್ಯ]] ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮಿಲನಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಆದುದರಿಂದ ಇದು ಈಗ [[ಕಾಸ್ಮೊಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಎಂತಲೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿನ [[ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ದೂರದರ್ಶನ]] ಹಾಗೂ [[ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳು]] ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ದೇಶದ ಮೊದಲ ಖಾಸಗಿ [[ಎಫ್. ಎಮ್. ರೇಡಿಯೋ]], [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ. ಹಾಗೂ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮೊಟ್ಟಮೊದಲ [[ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋ|ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋಗೆ]] [[ಪರವಾನಗಿ]] ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ತರಂಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾದದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ. ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಹೆಸರು [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಆಕ್ಟೀವ್]] [[ತರಂಗಾಂತರ]] ೧೦೭.೮ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳಾದ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]](ಐ.ಐ.ಎಮ್) ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಇಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಬಹು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಜಿನೀಯರಿಂಗ್, ಮೆಡಿಕಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ==ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ== ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಏರೊನಾಟಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೊನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಅರ್ಥ್ ಮೂವರ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಎಲ್), ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಮಷೀನ್ ಟೂಲ್ಸ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎಮ್.ಟಿ) ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಪೆಸ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಒರ್ಗನೈಸೆಷನ್ (ಇಸ್ರೊ) ಇವುಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರವು ಒಂದು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಾದ ಇನ್ಫೊಸಿಸ್, ವಿಪ್ರೊ ಮತ್ತು ಟಿಸಿಎಸ್ ಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯು ಮಹತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಇಂಟೆಲ್, ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ತ್ರುಮೆನ್ತ್ಸ್, ಕ್ವಾಲ್ಕಾಮ್, ಆರ್ಮ್, ಬ್ರಾಡ್ಕಾಮ್, ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಸಿ. ಸ್ಕುವೆರ್, ನೆಟ್ ಆಪ್, ಸ್ಯಾನ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್, ಎಲ್.ಜಿ, ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಸಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಐ.ಬಿ.ಎಮ್. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾದಂತಹ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದೊಂದು ಬಹುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಬಹುಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯವಾಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಯಾವುದೇ ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಗರಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ ವರ್ಷಪೂರ್ತಿ ಹವಾಮಾನ, ರಾತ್ರಿಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜೀವನಶೈಲಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅನಿಯಮಿತ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು, ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸ್ಟಾರ್ಟ್-ಅಪ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಹವಾಮಾನವನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲ ಕಾರಣ ಮಿತಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು. ಈ ನಗರವು ಕೆಲವು ಉನ್ನತ ಐಟಿ ಬ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಗಳ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ ವಿಪ್ರೋ, ಗೂಗಲ್, ಇನ್ಫೋಸಿಸ್ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೆಲವು ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಐಟಿ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kannadanews.today/bangalore-news/essential-things-you-must-know-when-shifting-to-bangalore/|title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರವಾಗುವ ಮೊದಲು ನೀವು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಷಯಗಳು|website=kannadanews.today}}</ref> == ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ [[ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ|ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯವನ್ನು]] [[೧೮೪೦|೧೮೪೦ರಲ್ಲಿ]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="ppr">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SB3_VodABdIC&dq=1840+printing+press+bangalore&pg=PA54|title=Assimilation: A Study of North Indians in Bangalore|author=ವಿಜಯಾ ಬಿ. ಪುಣೆಕರ್ accessdate 2007-10-04|year=1974 |isbn=9788171540129 }}</ref> ೧೮೫೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಕೇಸರಿ" ಎಂಬ ಮೊದಲ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ವಾರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ೧೮೬೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಮೈಸೂರು ವ್ರಿತ್ತಂತ ಬೋಧಿನಿ" ಎಂಬ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಈಗ "ವಿಜಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ" ಮತ್ತು "ದಿ ಟೈಂಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ" ತುಂಬಾ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ ಹಾಗೂ "ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಹೆರಾಲ್ಡ್" ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧ ೧೯೮೧ ರಂದು "ದೂರದರ್ಶನ" ಮುಖಾಂತರ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ೧೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೮೩ ರಂದು ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿ ವಾರ್ತಾ ಪ್ರಸಾರವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿತು. ನಂತರ ೧೯೯೧ ರಂದು ಕನ್ನಡ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ "ಡಿಡಿ ಚಂದನ" ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಈಗ ಅನೇಕ ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಟಿವಿ ೯, ಉದಯ, ಈ ಟಿವಿ, ಸುವರ್ಣ, ಜನಶ್ರೀ, ಸಮಯ, ಮುಂತಾದವು. ==ಸಂಪರ್ಕ== ನಗರದ ಒಳ ಹಾಗು ಹೊರಭಾಗಗಳು ಒಂದಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ನಗರದ ಒಳಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಗೆ ಓಡಾಡುವುದು ತುಂಬಾ ಸರಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಒಳಗಡೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸಲು, ಜನರು ಆಟೊ ರಿಕ್ಷಾಗಳು, ಕ್ಯಾಬಗಳು, ಮೆಟ್ರೊ ಟ್ರೇನಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು. ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಲು ವಾಯು ವಜ್ರ ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಆಕಾಶ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ರಸ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತು ರೈಲು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ|ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೋ]]'ವಿನ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಹಂತ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೪೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗಳ ಎರಡು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು (ಉತ್ತರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಸಿರು ಮಾರ್ಗ - ನಾಗಸಂದ್ರದಿಂದ ಯೆಲಚೇನಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೇರಳೆ ಮಾರ್ಗ - ಬೈಯ್ಯಪ್ಪನಹಳ್ಳಿಯಿಂದ ನಾಯಂಡಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ) ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ ಭಾರತದ [[ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ವಲಯ|ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೇಲ್ವೆ]] ವಲಯಕ್ಕೆ ಇದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಯಶವಂತಪುರ, ಕ್ಯಾಂಟೊನಮೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆ.ಆರ್.ಪುರಂ ನಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ಇತರ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ದೇಶೀಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರಿಗಾಗಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂಬಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ನಗರದಿಂದ ೪೦ ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ==ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಇತರ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅನೇಕ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೀಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾದ ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು ಪ್ಲಾನೇಟೊರಿಯಮ್, ಲಾಲಬಾಗ್, ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್, ಅಕ್ವೇರಿಯಮ್, ವೆಂಕಟಪ್ಪಾ ಆರ್ಟ್ ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ, ವಿಧಾನ ಸೌಧ ಮತ್ತು ಬನ್ನೇರುಘಟ್ಟ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಮುತ್ಯಾಲಮಡುವು (ಮುತ್ತಿನಕಣಿವೆ), [[ಮೈಸೂರು]], ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೋಳ, ನಾಗರಹೊಳೆ, ಬಂಡಿಪುರ, ರಂಗನತಿಟ್ಟು, [[ಬೇಲೂರು]], [[ಮಂಡ್ಯ]], [[ಹಳೇಬೀಡು]], [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]], [[ಕೊಡಗು]] ಮುಂತಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಿಂದ ಆರಾಮವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಅನೇಕ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿದ್ದು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀಲಾ ಪ್ಯಾಲೇಸ್, ಗೊಲ್ಡನ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಮಾರ್ಕ್, ವಿಂಡ್ಸರ್ ಮ್ಯಾನರ್, ಲಿ ಮೇರಿಡಿಯನ್, ತಾಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಲಿತ್ ಅಶೋಕ ಮುಂತಾದ ಹಲವು ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ಗಳು ಸೂಕ್ತ ಹಾಗು ದುಬಾರಿ ಬೆಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ. ಬಹುಮುಖಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ, ವಿವಿಧ ಬಗೆಯ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಬೀದಿ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದವರೆಗಿನ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್, ಕೆ.ಎಫ್.ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಜ್ಜಾ ಹಟ್ ಗಳ ಔಟ್ ಲೆಟ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ತಿಂಡಿತಿನಿಸುಗಳ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದ ಎಂ.ಟಿ.ಅರ್. ಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಬಹುದು. ಇತರ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು, ಉತ್ತರ ಅಥವಾ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತದ ಅಡುಗೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದೆ ಕೊರತೆಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಫೀನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮಾಲ್, ದಿ ಫೋರಮ್, ಗರುಡಾ ಮಾಲ್, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ,ಒರಾಯನ್ ಮಾಲ್, ಮತ್ತು ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಾಲ್ ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ದೇಶಿಯ ಹಾಗು ವಿದೇಶಿಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು ಖರೀದಿಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಎಂ.ಜಿ. ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಾವೇರಿ ಎಂಪೋರಿಯಮ್ ದೇಶೀಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳಾದ ಚಂದನದ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳು, ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ಚೆನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣದ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಬೊಂಬೆಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ತುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಯುವಜನಾಂಗದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಜೀವನವು ಬಲು ಸೊಗಸಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳು== *ವಿಶ್ವದ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಜಿಎಲ್‍ಎಲ್ ಗ್ಲೋಬಲ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಡೆಸಿದ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಆಧಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ಅಗಾಧವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾಣಿಕೆಯನ್ನೂ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನಾಧರಿಸಿ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಮೂವತ್ತು ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. * ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಟಾಪ್ ೧೦ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳು. {{colbegin|2}} ೧ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೨ ಹೋ ಚಿ ಮಿನಾ ಸಿಟಿ ೩ ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ ೪ ಶಾಂಘೈ ೫ ಹೈದ್ರಾಬಾದ್ ೬ ಲಂಡನ್ ೭ ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್g ೮ಹನೋಯಿ ೯ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್ ೧೦ ನೈರೋಬಿ <ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/2017/01/18/466773.html ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಅಗ್ರ ಸ್ಥಾನ;ಪಿಟಿಐ;೧೮ ಜನವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]</ref> {{colend|೨}} == ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು == *೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭ *[[ಭಾರತ]]ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮೂರನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ದೇಶದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆಗೆ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ನಗರಿ [[ಮುಂಬೈ]] ಪಾತ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ, [[ದೆಹಲಿ]] ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. *ಮುಂಬೈನ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಮೊತ್ತ ರೂ.೫೪.೬ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ. ಇನ್ನು ದೆಹಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ರೂ.೨೯.೯ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ ಮತ್ತು ರೂ.೨೧.೩ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿಯಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿರುವ ೨೦೧೬ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇದೆ. ===ವಲಸೆ=== *ಸ್ವದೇಶದಿಂದ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಏರಿಕೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ೮೨ ಸಾವಿರ, ಅತಿ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ರೀತಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಮೊದಲ ಐದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವೂ ಇದೆ. *ಈ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು ಭಾರತದಿಂದ ಬೇರೆ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಬದಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ೨೦೧೫ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೀಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೪ ಸಾವಿರ. ಹಿಂದಿನ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಿದರೆ ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ ೫೦ ರಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ===ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು=== *೧೦ ಲಕ್ಷ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ನಿಂದ ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ವರೆಗೆ (ಸುಮಾರು ₹ ೬.೬ ಕೋಟಿಯಿಂದ ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಹೊಂದಿರುವವರನ್ನು ಮಿಲಿಯನೇರ್ ಅಥವಾ ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮರಿಕನ್‌ ಡಾಲರ್‌ಗಿಂತ (ಸು. ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಇದ್ದವರನ್ನು ಬಿಲಿಯನೇರ್‌ ಅಥವಾ ಸಹಸ್ರ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/೨೦೧೭/೦೨/೨೭/೪೭೪೪೯೬.html ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು;ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವಾರ್ತೆ;೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ == *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಎಫ್ ಸಿ]] == ಇತರೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{Commons category|Bangalore}} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=12970000&x=77560000&z=11&l=0&m=h Interactive Map of Bangalore] * [http://www.bdabangalore.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705010621/http://www.bdabangalore.org/ |date=2022-07-05 }} * [http://www.bmponline.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ] * [http://www.cyberpolicebangalore.nic.in/ Bangalore cyber police] * [http://www.bangaloreit.com/html/govtinformation/services.htm ಇತರೆ ಇಲಾಖೆಗಳ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಪಟ್ಟಿ] * [http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/Bangalore/Home.nsf ಬೆಳದಿದೆ ನೊಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == <References/> visit: www.bangaloreitbt.in {{clear}} {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗಳು}} {{ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತದ ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮಹಾನಗರಪಾಲಿಕೆಗಳು]] l2bc5nppdxqetgh8of57lyqrbex3wnq 1308304 1308303 2025-07-10T12:43:38Z Prasadchandu 56721 /* ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು */ 1308304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು | official_name = Bengaluru | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ನಗರ <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | image1=Ubcity2.jpg | image2=Bangalore Palace - Jayamahal.jpg | image3=Bangalore Nandi Temple.jpg | image4=Lalbagh Glasshouse night panorama.jpg | image5=Halasuru Someshwara Temple.jpg | image6= Bagmane Tech Park Bangalore India.jpg | image7=BangaloreInfosys.jpg | image8=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = ಉದ್ಯಾನನಗರಿ | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = #Karnataka | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | subdivision_type1 = ರಾಜ್ಯ | subdivision_name1 = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರದೇಶ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ <!-- established --> | established_title = ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date = 1537 | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | seat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat --> | seat1 = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | governing_body = ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = 920 | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 84,43,675 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನವರು | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone1_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone2_location = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|ಭಾಷೆ}} | blank_info_sec1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು''' [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ, ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು 408 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಲಹಂಕ ನಾಡಪ್ರಭು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರಸ್ಥಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿದ್ದು, [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ]] ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] ೫ನೇ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮಹಾನಗರವಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅತೀ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೩ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಜಗತ್ತಿನ [[ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ|ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ]] ಮಹತ್ತರವಾದ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರತದ 'ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ' ಎಂದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು ೩೦೦೦ ಅಡಿ (೯೧೪.೪ ಮೀ) ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರ ವಾತಾವರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]]', '[[ಲಾಲ್ ಬಾಗ್]]'ಗಳಂತಹ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉದ್ಯಾನವನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು 'ಉದ್ಯಾನ ನಗರಿ' ಎಂದೂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಉದ್ಯಮಿಗಳ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ೧೦ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೂಡ ಒಂದು. ==ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು== '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರ :''' * ಕಸಬಾ * ಯಶವಂತಪುರ * ದಾಸನಪುರ == ಭೂಗೋಳ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ]] ದಿಂದ ೯೦೦ ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.google.co.in/search?q=bangalore+distance+above+sea+level&oq=banglore+didtance+ab&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l3.12879j0j7&client=ms-android-lenovo&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8 | title=Bangalore distance above sea level - Google Search }}</ref> ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ೧೨° ೩೯' ಉ ಹಾಗೂ ೧೩° ಉ ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸದಾಕಾಲ ತಂಪು ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದು, ಸುಮಾರು ೨೪°C ರಿಂದ ೩೫°C ರವರೆಗೆ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶವಿರುವುದು. [[ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರ|ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರದ]] [[ರಮಣಶ್ರೀ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]] ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಅತೀ ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಮೊದಲು [[ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಂ|ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರದ]] [[ವಯ್ಯಾಲಿ ಕಾವಲ್]] ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ಹೊಸಕೆರೆಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಅತಿ ತಗ್ಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗವಾದ [[ಮೈಸೂರು]] ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ [[ಹೃದಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತ|, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೭೪೧ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣವುಳ್ಳ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ೫.೮ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ (ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯುಳ್ಳ ಮೂರನೆ ನಗರ) ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಇದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೩೧೧೩ ಅಡಿ(೯೪೯ ಮಿ.) ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಿತವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಸುಂದರವಾದ ವಾತಾವರಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣವು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿದ್ದು ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತಂಪಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸುಂದರ ವಾತಾವರಣವು ಒಂದೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದ್ದು, ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಎಂದೂ ಕೂಡ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಪಮಾನವು ೨೦ ರಿಂದ ೩೬ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಿದ್ದು, ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ೧೭ ರಿಂದ ೨೭ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ ೧೫೩೭ರ ತನಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಾದ [[ಗಂಗ]], [[ಚೋಳ ವಂಶ|ಚೋಳ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ|ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ]] ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ನಂತರ [[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ]] ನಾಡ ಪ್ರಭು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಉದಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣಕರ್ತರಾದರು. ಮರಾಠರು ಮತ್ತು ಮುಘಲರ ಅಲ್ಪಾವಧಿ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ಮೈಸೂರು ರಾಜರ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯದಲ್ಲೇ ಉಳಿದಿತ್ತು. ನಂತರ [[ಹೈದರ್ ಅಲಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ]]ರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, [[ನಾಲ್ಕನೆಯ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ|ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ]] (೧೭೯೯) ದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರ ಪಾಲಾಯಿತು. ತದನಂತರ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರು ಮೈಸೂರು ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಡಳಿತದ ಒಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನಾಗಿಸಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರನ್ನು ಅದರ [[ರಾಜಧಾನಿ]]ಯಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿ, ಮೈಸೂರು ಒಡೆಯರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಪ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೧೫೩೭|೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರ (೧೫೧೦ - ೧೫೭೦) ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು<ref>{{cite web |title=Best IT companies in Bangalore |url=https://360digitmg.com/blog/what-are-the-best-it-companies-in-bangalore |website=360DigiTMG}}</ref>.ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ (೧೫೧೦-೧೫೭೦) ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು "ಗಂಡು ಭೂಮಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ನಾಯಕರ ರಾಜ್ಯ" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತಿದ್ದರು. ಹದಿನೆಂಟನೇ/ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಒಂದು ನಗರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಮುಖ್ಯ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳಿದ್ದವು. ಅವು "ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ" ಮತ್ತು "ದೊಡ್ಡಪೇಟೆ" ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಾನಂತರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಶಾಂತಿ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ, ಪರಿಸರ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ ಜನರನ್ನು ಈ ಊರಿನೆಡೆಗೆ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿತು. [[ಹೆಚ್ ಎ ಎಲ್]], [[ಬಿ ಇ ಎಲ್]], [[ಐ ಟಿ ಐ]], [[ಇಸ್ರೋ]] ನಂತಹ ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಘಟಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರ ಮಗನಾದ ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ-೨ ಅನೇಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದನು. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ಈಗಿನ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. * ಲಾಲಭಾಗ್ * ಕೆಂಪಾಂಬುಧಿ ಕೆರೆ * ಹಲಸೂರು ಕೆರೆ * ಮೇಖ್ರಿ ವೃತ್ತ [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Bengaluru2 003.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] == ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Glass_House_lalbagh.jpg|thumb|ವಿಶ್ವವಿಖ್ಯಾತ ಗಾಜಿನ ಮನೆ, ಲಾಲ್‌ಬಾಗ್]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Itpl_big.jpg|thumb|ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಐಟಿಪಿಎಲ್)]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mg_road_blr.jpg|thumb|ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ರಸ್ತೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಜನನಿಬಿಡ ರಸ್ತೆ]] [[ಕಲೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ]] ಬೀಡಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬಹಳ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯೂ ಹಲವು ಪರದೇಶೀಯರನ್ನು ಶತಮಾನಗಳಿಂದ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಬಹುಮುಖ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ, ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಜನರು ಹಿಂದುಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಇದೆ . [[ಕನ್ನಡ]]ವು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆ‌. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಉರ್ದು, ತೆಲುಗು ಮತ್ತು ಮಲಯಾಳಮ್. ಮುಂಬಯಿ ನಂತರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ (೮೩%) ಹೊಂದಿದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಇದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು, ರಂಗ ಶಂಕರ, ಚೌಡಯ್ಯ ಮೆಮೋರಿಯಲ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ರವೀಂದ್ರ ಕಲಾಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಂತಹ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುತ್ತ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಲು ಭದ್ರ ಬುನಾದಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. "ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಹಬ್ಬ"ವು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಡೆಯುವ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲು ಇದೊಂದು ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಅವಕಾಶ ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿಯು ಇನ್ನೆರಡು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು ಜೊತೆಗೆ ರಂಝಾನ್, ಬಕ್ರೀದ್, ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ವೆಂಕಟ್ಟಪ್ಪ ಚಿತ್ರ ಕಲಾ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು]], [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭವನ್, ಮುಂಬಯಿ|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಭವನ]] , [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮಂದಿರ]], [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಟಿಸ್ಟಿಕಲ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್]] ಮತ್ತಿತರ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಚೂಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ದೇಶೀಯ ಮತ್ತು [[ಪಾಶ್ಚ್ಯಾತ್ಯ]] ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮಿಲನಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಆದುದರಿಂದ ಇದು ಈಗ [[ಕಾಸ್ಮೊಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಎಂತಲೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿನ [[ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ದೂರದರ್ಶನ]] ಹಾಗೂ [[ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳು]] ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ದೇಶದ ಮೊದಲ ಖಾಸಗಿ [[ಎಫ್. ಎಮ್. ರೇಡಿಯೋ]], [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ. ಹಾಗೂ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮೊಟ್ಟಮೊದಲ [[ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋ|ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋಗೆ]] [[ಪರವಾನಗಿ]] ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ತರಂಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾದದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ. ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಹೆಸರು [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಆಕ್ಟೀವ್]] [[ತರಂಗಾಂತರ]] ೧೦೭.೮ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳಾದ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]](ಐ.ಐ.ಎಮ್) ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಇಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಬಹು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಜಿನೀಯರಿಂಗ್, ಮೆಡಿಕಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ==ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ== ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಏರೊನಾಟಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೊನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಅರ್ಥ್ ಮೂವರ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಎಲ್), ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಮಷೀನ್ ಟೂಲ್ಸ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎಮ್.ಟಿ) ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಪೆಸ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಒರ್ಗನೈಸೆಷನ್ (ಇಸ್ರೊ) ಇವುಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರವು ಒಂದು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಾದ ಇನ್ಫೊಸಿಸ್, ವಿಪ್ರೊ ಮತ್ತು ಟಿಸಿಎಸ್ ಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯು ಮಹತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಇಂಟೆಲ್, ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ತ್ರುಮೆನ್ತ್ಸ್, ಕ್ವಾಲ್ಕಾಮ್, ಆರ್ಮ್, ಬ್ರಾಡ್ಕಾಮ್, ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಸಿ. ಸ್ಕುವೆರ್, ನೆಟ್ ಆಪ್, ಸ್ಯಾನ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್, ಎಲ್.ಜಿ, ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಸಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಐ.ಬಿ.ಎಮ್. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾದಂತಹ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದೊಂದು ಬಹುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಬಹುಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯವಾಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಯಾವುದೇ ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಗರಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ ವರ್ಷಪೂರ್ತಿ ಹವಾಮಾನ, ರಾತ್ರಿಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜೀವನಶೈಲಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅನಿಯಮಿತ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು, ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸ್ಟಾರ್ಟ್-ಅಪ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಹವಾಮಾನವನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲ ಕಾರಣ ಮಿತಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು. ಈ ನಗರವು ಕೆಲವು ಉನ್ನತ ಐಟಿ ಬ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಗಳ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ ವಿಪ್ರೋ, ಗೂಗಲ್, ಇನ್ಫೋಸಿಸ್ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೆಲವು ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಐಟಿ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kannadanews.today/bangalore-news/essential-things-you-must-know-when-shifting-to-bangalore/|title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರವಾಗುವ ಮೊದಲು ನೀವು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಷಯಗಳು|website=kannadanews.today}}</ref> == ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ [[ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ|ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯವನ್ನು]] [[೧೮೪೦|೧೮೪೦ರಲ್ಲಿ]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="ppr">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SB3_VodABdIC&dq=1840+printing+press+bangalore&pg=PA54|title=Assimilation: A Study of North Indians in Bangalore|author=ವಿಜಯಾ ಬಿ. ಪುಣೆಕರ್ accessdate 2007-10-04|year=1974 |isbn=9788171540129 }}</ref> ೧೮೫೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಕೇಸರಿ" ಎಂಬ ಮೊದಲ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ವಾರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ೧೮೬೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಮೈಸೂರು ವ್ರಿತ್ತಂತ ಬೋಧಿನಿ" ಎಂಬ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಈಗ "ವಿಜಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ" ಮತ್ತು "ದಿ ಟೈಂಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ" ತುಂಬಾ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ ಹಾಗೂ "ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಹೆರಾಲ್ಡ್" ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧ ೧೯೮೧ ರಂದು "ದೂರದರ್ಶನ" ಮುಖಾಂತರ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ೧೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೮೩ ರಂದು ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿ ವಾರ್ತಾ ಪ್ರಸಾರವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿತು. ನಂತರ ೧೯೯೧ ರಂದು ಕನ್ನಡ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ "ಡಿಡಿ ಚಂದನ" ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಈಗ ಅನೇಕ ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಟಿವಿ ೯, ಉದಯ, ಈ ಟಿವಿ, ಸುವರ್ಣ, ಜನಶ್ರೀ, ಸಮಯ, ಮುಂತಾದವು. ==ಸಂಪರ್ಕ== ನಗರದ ಒಳ ಹಾಗು ಹೊರಭಾಗಗಳು ಒಂದಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ನಗರದ ಒಳಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಗೆ ಓಡಾಡುವುದು ತುಂಬಾ ಸರಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಒಳಗಡೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸಲು, ಜನರು ಆಟೊ ರಿಕ್ಷಾಗಳು, ಕ್ಯಾಬಗಳು, ಮೆಟ್ರೊ ಟ್ರೇನಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು. ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಲು ವಾಯು ವಜ್ರ ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಆಕಾಶ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ರಸ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತು ರೈಲು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ|ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೋ]]'ವಿನ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಹಂತ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೪೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗಳ ಎರಡು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು (ಉತ್ತರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಸಿರು ಮಾರ್ಗ - ನಾಗಸಂದ್ರದಿಂದ ಯೆಲಚೇನಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೇರಳೆ ಮಾರ್ಗ - ಬೈಯ್ಯಪ್ಪನಹಳ್ಳಿಯಿಂದ ನಾಯಂಡಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ) ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ ಭಾರತದ [[ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ವಲಯ|ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೇಲ್ವೆ]] ವಲಯಕ್ಕೆ ಇದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಯಶವಂತಪುರ, ಕ್ಯಾಂಟೊನಮೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆ.ಆರ್.ಪುರಂ ನಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ಇತರ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ದೇಶೀಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರಿಗಾಗಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂಬಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ನಗರದಿಂದ ೪೦ ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ==ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಇತರ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅನೇಕ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೀಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾದ ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು ಪ್ಲಾನೇಟೊರಿಯಮ್, ಲಾಲಬಾಗ್, ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್, ಅಕ್ವೇರಿಯಮ್, ವೆಂಕಟಪ್ಪಾ ಆರ್ಟ್ ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ, ವಿಧಾನ ಸೌಧ ಮತ್ತು ಬನ್ನೇರುಘಟ್ಟ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಮುತ್ಯಾಲಮಡುವು (ಮುತ್ತಿನಕಣಿವೆ), [[ಮೈಸೂರು]], ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೋಳ, ನಾಗರಹೊಳೆ, ಬಂಡಿಪುರ, ರಂಗನತಿಟ್ಟು, [[ಬೇಲೂರು]], [[ಮಂಡ್ಯ]], [[ಹಳೇಬೀಡು]], [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]], [[ಕೊಡಗು]] ಮುಂತಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಿಂದ ಆರಾಮವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಅನೇಕ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿದ್ದು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀಲಾ ಪ್ಯಾಲೇಸ್, ಗೊಲ್ಡನ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಮಾರ್ಕ್, ವಿಂಡ್ಸರ್ ಮ್ಯಾನರ್, ಲಿ ಮೇರಿಡಿಯನ್, ತಾಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಲಿತ್ ಅಶೋಕ ಮುಂತಾದ ಹಲವು ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ಗಳು ಸೂಕ್ತ ಹಾಗು ದುಬಾರಿ ಬೆಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ. ಬಹುಮುಖಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ, ವಿವಿಧ ಬಗೆಯ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಬೀದಿ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದವರೆಗಿನ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್, ಕೆ.ಎಫ್.ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಜ್ಜಾ ಹಟ್ ಗಳ ಔಟ್ ಲೆಟ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ತಿಂಡಿತಿನಿಸುಗಳ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದ ಎಂ.ಟಿ.ಅರ್. ಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಬಹುದು. ಇತರ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು, ಉತ್ತರ ಅಥವಾ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತದ ಅಡುಗೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದೆ ಕೊರತೆಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಫೀನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮಾಲ್, ದಿ ಫೋರಮ್, ಗರುಡಾ ಮಾಲ್, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ,ಒರಾಯನ್ ಮಾಲ್, ಮತ್ತು ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಾಲ್ ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ದೇಶಿಯ ಹಾಗು ವಿದೇಶಿಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು ಖರೀದಿಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಎಂ.ಜಿ. ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಾವೇರಿ ಎಂಪೋರಿಯಮ್ ದೇಶೀಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳಾದ ಚಂದನದ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳು, ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ಚೆನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣದ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಬೊಂಬೆಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ತುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಯುವಜನಾಂಗದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಜೀವನವು ಬಲು ಸೊಗಸಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳು== *ವಿಶ್ವದ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಜಿಎಲ್‍ಎಲ್ ಗ್ಲೋಬಲ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಡೆಸಿದ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಆಧಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ಅಗಾಧವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾಣಿಕೆಯನ್ನೂ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನಾಧರಿಸಿ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಮೂವತ್ತು ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. * ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಟಾಪ್ ೧೦ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳು. {{colbegin|2}} ೧ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೨ ಹೋ ಚಿ ಮಿನಾ ಸಿಟಿ ೩ ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ ೪ ಶಾಂಘೈ ೫ ಹೈದ್ರಾಬಾದ್ ೬ ಲಂಡನ್ ೭ ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್g ೮ಹನೋಯಿ ೯ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್ ೧೦ ನೈರೋಬಿ <ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/2017/01/18/466773.html ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಅಗ್ರ ಸ್ಥಾನ;ಪಿಟಿಐ;೧೮ ಜನವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]</ref> {{colend|೨}} == ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು == *೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭ *[[ಭಾರತ]]ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮೂರನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ದೇಶದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆಗೆ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ನಗರಿ [[ಮುಂಬೈ]] ಪಾತ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ, [[ದೆಹಲಿ]] ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. *ಮುಂಬೈನ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಮೊತ್ತ ರೂ.೫೪.೬ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ. ಇನ್ನು ದೆಹಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ರೂ.೨೯.೯ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ ಮತ್ತು ರೂ.೨೧.೩ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿಯಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿರುವ ೨೦೧೬ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇದೆ. ===ವಲಸೆ=== *ಸ್ವದೇಶದಿಂದ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಏರಿಕೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ೮೨ ಸಾವಿರ, ಅತಿ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ರೀತಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಮೊದಲ ಐದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವೂ ಇದೆ. *ಈ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು ಭಾರತದಿಂದ ಬೇರೆ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಬದಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ೨೦೧೫ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೀಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೪ ಸಾವಿರ. ಹಿಂದಿನ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಿದರೆ ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ ೫೦ ರಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ===ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು=== *೧೦ ಲಕ್ಷ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ನಿಂದ ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ವರೆಗೆ (ಸುಮಾರು ₹ ೬.೬ ಕೋಟಿಯಿಂದ ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಹೊಂದಿರುವವರನ್ನು ಮಿಲಿಯನೇರ್ ಅಥವಾ ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮರಿಕನ್‌ ಡಾಲರ್‌ಗಿಂತ (ಸು. ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಇದ್ದವರನ್ನು ಬಿಲಿಯನೇರ್‌ ಅಥವಾ ಸಹಸ್ರ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/೨೦೧೭/೦೨/೨೭/೪೭೪೪೯೬.html ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು;ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವಾರ್ತೆ;೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ == *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಎಫ್ ಸಿ]] == ಇತರೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{Commons category|Bangalore}} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=12970000&x=77560000&z=11&l=0&m=h Interactive Map of Bangalore] * [http://www.bdabangalore.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705010621/http://www.bdabangalore.org/ |date=2022-07-05 }} * [http://www.bmponline.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ] * [http://www.cyberpolicebangalore.nic.in/ Bangalore cyber police] * [http://www.bangaloreit.com/html/govtinformation/services.htm ಇತರೆ ಇಲಾಖೆಗಳ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಪಟ್ಟಿ] * [http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/Bangalore/Home.nsf ಬೆಳದಿದೆ ನೊಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == <References/> visit: www.bangaloreitbt.in {{clear}} {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗಳು}} {{ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತದ ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮಹಾನಗರಪಾಲಿಕೆಗಳು]] 2cqkvhau9ehz3cv1oche3e12pa5lsav 1308308 1308304 2025-07-10T12:55:19Z Prasadchandu 56721 /* ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು */ 1308308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು | official_name = Bengaluru | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ನಗರ <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | image1=Ubcity2.jpg | image2=Bangalore Palace - Jayamahal.jpg | image3=Bangalore Nandi Temple.jpg | image4=Lalbagh Glasshouse night panorama.jpg | image5=Halasuru Someshwara Temple.jpg | image6= Bagmane Tech Park Bangalore India.jpg | image7=BangaloreInfosys.jpg | image8=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = ಉದ್ಯಾನನಗರಿ | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = #Karnataka | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | subdivision_type1 = ರಾಜ್ಯ | subdivision_name1 = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರದೇಶ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ <!-- established --> | established_title = ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date = 1537 | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | seat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat --> | seat1 = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | governing_body = ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = 920 | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 84,43,675 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನವರು | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone1_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone2_location = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|ಭಾಷೆ}} | blank_info_sec1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು''' [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ, ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು 408 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಲಹಂಕ ನಾಡಪ್ರಭು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರಸ್ಥಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿದ್ದು, [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ]] ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] ೫ನೇ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮಹಾನಗರವಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅತೀ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೩ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಜಗತ್ತಿನ [[ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ|ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ]] ಮಹತ್ತರವಾದ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರತದ 'ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ' ಎಂದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು ೩೦೦೦ ಅಡಿ (೯೧೪.೪ ಮೀ) ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರ ವಾತಾವರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]]', '[[ಲಾಲ್ ಬಾಗ್]]'ಗಳಂತಹ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉದ್ಯಾನವನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು 'ಉದ್ಯಾನ ನಗರಿ' ಎಂದೂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಉದ್ಯಮಿಗಳ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ೧೦ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೂಡ ಒಂದು. ==ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು== '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರ :''' * ಕಸಬಾ - 117 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ * ಯಶವಂತಪುರ * ದಾಸನಪುರ == ಭೂಗೋಳ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ]] ದಿಂದ ೯೦೦ ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.google.co.in/search?q=bangalore+distance+above+sea+level&oq=banglore+didtance+ab&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l3.12879j0j7&client=ms-android-lenovo&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8 | title=Bangalore distance above sea level - Google Search }}</ref> ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ೧೨° ೩೯' ಉ ಹಾಗೂ ೧೩° ಉ ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸದಾಕಾಲ ತಂಪು ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದು, ಸುಮಾರು ೨೪°C ರಿಂದ ೩೫°C ರವರೆಗೆ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶವಿರುವುದು. [[ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರ|ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರದ]] [[ರಮಣಶ್ರೀ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]] ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಅತೀ ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಮೊದಲು [[ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಂ|ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರದ]] [[ವಯ್ಯಾಲಿ ಕಾವಲ್]] ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ಹೊಸಕೆರೆಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಅತಿ ತಗ್ಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗವಾದ [[ಮೈಸೂರು]] ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ [[ಹೃದಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತ|, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೭೪೧ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣವುಳ್ಳ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ೫.೮ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ (ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯುಳ್ಳ ಮೂರನೆ ನಗರ) ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಇದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೩೧೧೩ ಅಡಿ(೯೪೯ ಮಿ.) ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಿತವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಸುಂದರವಾದ ವಾತಾವರಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣವು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿದ್ದು ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತಂಪಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸುಂದರ ವಾತಾವರಣವು ಒಂದೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದ್ದು, ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಎಂದೂ ಕೂಡ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಪಮಾನವು ೨೦ ರಿಂದ ೩೬ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಿದ್ದು, ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ೧೭ ರಿಂದ ೨೭ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ ೧೫೩೭ರ ತನಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಾದ [[ಗಂಗ]], [[ಚೋಳ ವಂಶ|ಚೋಳ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ|ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ]] ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ನಂತರ [[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ]] ನಾಡ ಪ್ರಭು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಉದಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣಕರ್ತರಾದರು. ಮರಾಠರು ಮತ್ತು ಮುಘಲರ ಅಲ್ಪಾವಧಿ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ಮೈಸೂರು ರಾಜರ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯದಲ್ಲೇ ಉಳಿದಿತ್ತು. ನಂತರ [[ಹೈದರ್ ಅಲಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ]]ರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, [[ನಾಲ್ಕನೆಯ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ|ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ]] (೧೭೯೯) ದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರ ಪಾಲಾಯಿತು. ತದನಂತರ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರು ಮೈಸೂರು ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಡಳಿತದ ಒಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನಾಗಿಸಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರನ್ನು ಅದರ [[ರಾಜಧಾನಿ]]ಯಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿ, ಮೈಸೂರು ಒಡೆಯರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಪ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೧೫೩೭|೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರ (೧೫೧೦ - ೧೫೭೦) ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು<ref>{{cite web |title=Best IT companies in Bangalore |url=https://360digitmg.com/blog/what-are-the-best-it-companies-in-bangalore |website=360DigiTMG}}</ref>.ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ (೧೫೧೦-೧೫೭೦) ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು "ಗಂಡು ಭೂಮಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ನಾಯಕರ ರಾಜ್ಯ" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತಿದ್ದರು. ಹದಿನೆಂಟನೇ/ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಒಂದು ನಗರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಮುಖ್ಯ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳಿದ್ದವು. ಅವು "ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ" ಮತ್ತು "ದೊಡ್ಡಪೇಟೆ" ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಾನಂತರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಶಾಂತಿ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ, ಪರಿಸರ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ ಜನರನ್ನು ಈ ಊರಿನೆಡೆಗೆ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿತು. [[ಹೆಚ್ ಎ ಎಲ್]], [[ಬಿ ಇ ಎಲ್]], [[ಐ ಟಿ ಐ]], [[ಇಸ್ರೋ]] ನಂತಹ ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಘಟಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರ ಮಗನಾದ ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ-೨ ಅನೇಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದನು. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ಈಗಿನ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. * ಲಾಲಭಾಗ್ * ಕೆಂಪಾಂಬುಧಿ ಕೆರೆ * ಹಲಸೂರು ಕೆರೆ * ಮೇಖ್ರಿ ವೃತ್ತ [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Bengaluru2 003.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] == ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Glass_House_lalbagh.jpg|thumb|ವಿಶ್ವವಿಖ್ಯಾತ ಗಾಜಿನ ಮನೆ, ಲಾಲ್‌ಬಾಗ್]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Itpl_big.jpg|thumb|ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಐಟಿಪಿಎಲ್)]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mg_road_blr.jpg|thumb|ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ರಸ್ತೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಜನನಿಬಿಡ ರಸ್ತೆ]] [[ಕಲೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ]] ಬೀಡಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬಹಳ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯೂ ಹಲವು ಪರದೇಶೀಯರನ್ನು ಶತಮಾನಗಳಿಂದ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಬಹುಮುಖ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ, ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಜನರು ಹಿಂದುಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಇದೆ . [[ಕನ್ನಡ]]ವು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆ‌. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಉರ್ದು, ತೆಲುಗು ಮತ್ತು ಮಲಯಾಳಮ್. ಮುಂಬಯಿ ನಂತರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ (೮೩%) ಹೊಂದಿದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಇದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು, ರಂಗ ಶಂಕರ, ಚೌಡಯ್ಯ ಮೆಮೋರಿಯಲ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ರವೀಂದ್ರ ಕಲಾಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಂತಹ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುತ್ತ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಲು ಭದ್ರ ಬುನಾದಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. "ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಹಬ್ಬ"ವು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಡೆಯುವ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲು ಇದೊಂದು ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಅವಕಾಶ ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿಯು ಇನ್ನೆರಡು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು ಜೊತೆಗೆ ರಂಝಾನ್, ಬಕ್ರೀದ್, ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ವೆಂಕಟ್ಟಪ್ಪ ಚಿತ್ರ ಕಲಾ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು]], [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭವನ್, ಮುಂಬಯಿ|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಭವನ]] , [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮಂದಿರ]], [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಟಿಸ್ಟಿಕಲ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್]] ಮತ್ತಿತರ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಚೂಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ದೇಶೀಯ ಮತ್ತು [[ಪಾಶ್ಚ್ಯಾತ್ಯ]] ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮಿಲನಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಆದುದರಿಂದ ಇದು ಈಗ [[ಕಾಸ್ಮೊಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಎಂತಲೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿನ [[ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ದೂರದರ್ಶನ]] ಹಾಗೂ [[ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳು]] ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ದೇಶದ ಮೊದಲ ಖಾಸಗಿ [[ಎಫ್. ಎಮ್. ರೇಡಿಯೋ]], [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ. ಹಾಗೂ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮೊಟ್ಟಮೊದಲ [[ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋ|ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋಗೆ]] [[ಪರವಾನಗಿ]] ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ತರಂಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾದದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ. ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಹೆಸರು [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಆಕ್ಟೀವ್]] [[ತರಂಗಾಂತರ]] ೧೦೭.೮ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳಾದ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]](ಐ.ಐ.ಎಮ್) ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಇಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಬಹು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಜಿನೀಯರಿಂಗ್, ಮೆಡಿಕಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ==ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ== ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಏರೊನಾಟಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೊನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಅರ್ಥ್ ಮೂವರ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಎಲ್), ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಮಷೀನ್ ಟೂಲ್ಸ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎಮ್.ಟಿ) ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಪೆಸ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಒರ್ಗನೈಸೆಷನ್ (ಇಸ್ರೊ) ಇವುಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರವು ಒಂದು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಾದ ಇನ್ಫೊಸಿಸ್, ವಿಪ್ರೊ ಮತ್ತು ಟಿಸಿಎಸ್ ಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯು ಮಹತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಇಂಟೆಲ್, ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ತ್ರುಮೆನ್ತ್ಸ್, ಕ್ವಾಲ್ಕಾಮ್, ಆರ್ಮ್, ಬ್ರಾಡ್ಕಾಮ್, ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಸಿ. ಸ್ಕುವೆರ್, ನೆಟ್ ಆಪ್, ಸ್ಯಾನ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್, ಎಲ್.ಜಿ, ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಸಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಐ.ಬಿ.ಎಮ್. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾದಂತಹ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದೊಂದು ಬಹುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಬಹುಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯವಾಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಯಾವುದೇ ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಗರಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ ವರ್ಷಪೂರ್ತಿ ಹವಾಮಾನ, ರಾತ್ರಿಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜೀವನಶೈಲಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅನಿಯಮಿತ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು, ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸ್ಟಾರ್ಟ್-ಅಪ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಹವಾಮಾನವನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲ ಕಾರಣ ಮಿತಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು. ಈ ನಗರವು ಕೆಲವು ಉನ್ನತ ಐಟಿ ಬ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಗಳ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ ವಿಪ್ರೋ, ಗೂಗಲ್, ಇನ್ಫೋಸಿಸ್ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೆಲವು ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಐಟಿ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kannadanews.today/bangalore-news/essential-things-you-must-know-when-shifting-to-bangalore/|title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರವಾಗುವ ಮೊದಲು ನೀವು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಷಯಗಳು|website=kannadanews.today}}</ref> == ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ [[ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ|ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯವನ್ನು]] [[೧೮೪೦|೧೮೪೦ರಲ್ಲಿ]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="ppr">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SB3_VodABdIC&dq=1840+printing+press+bangalore&pg=PA54|title=Assimilation: A Study of North Indians in Bangalore|author=ವಿಜಯಾ ಬಿ. ಪುಣೆಕರ್ accessdate 2007-10-04|year=1974 |isbn=9788171540129 }}</ref> ೧೮೫೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಕೇಸರಿ" ಎಂಬ ಮೊದಲ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ವಾರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ೧೮೬೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಮೈಸೂರು ವ್ರಿತ್ತಂತ ಬೋಧಿನಿ" ಎಂಬ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಈಗ "ವಿಜಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ" ಮತ್ತು "ದಿ ಟೈಂಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ" ತುಂಬಾ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ ಹಾಗೂ "ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಹೆರಾಲ್ಡ್" ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧ ೧೯೮೧ ರಂದು "ದೂರದರ್ಶನ" ಮುಖಾಂತರ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ೧೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೮೩ ರಂದು ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿ ವಾರ್ತಾ ಪ್ರಸಾರವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿತು. ನಂತರ ೧೯೯೧ ರಂದು ಕನ್ನಡ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ "ಡಿಡಿ ಚಂದನ" ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಈಗ ಅನೇಕ ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಟಿವಿ ೯, ಉದಯ, ಈ ಟಿವಿ, ಸುವರ್ಣ, ಜನಶ್ರೀ, ಸಮಯ, ಮುಂತಾದವು. ==ಸಂಪರ್ಕ== ನಗರದ ಒಳ ಹಾಗು ಹೊರಭಾಗಗಳು ಒಂದಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ನಗರದ ಒಳಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಗೆ ಓಡಾಡುವುದು ತುಂಬಾ ಸರಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಒಳಗಡೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸಲು, ಜನರು ಆಟೊ ರಿಕ್ಷಾಗಳು, ಕ್ಯಾಬಗಳು, ಮೆಟ್ರೊ ಟ್ರೇನಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು. ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಲು ವಾಯು ವಜ್ರ ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಆಕಾಶ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ರಸ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತು ರೈಲು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ|ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೋ]]'ವಿನ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಹಂತ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೪೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗಳ ಎರಡು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು (ಉತ್ತರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಸಿರು ಮಾರ್ಗ - ನಾಗಸಂದ್ರದಿಂದ ಯೆಲಚೇನಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೇರಳೆ ಮಾರ್ಗ - ಬೈಯ್ಯಪ್ಪನಹಳ್ಳಿಯಿಂದ ನಾಯಂಡಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ) ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ ಭಾರತದ [[ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ವಲಯ|ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೇಲ್ವೆ]] ವಲಯಕ್ಕೆ ಇದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಯಶವಂತಪುರ, ಕ್ಯಾಂಟೊನಮೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆ.ಆರ್.ಪುರಂ ನಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ಇತರ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ದೇಶೀಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರಿಗಾಗಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂಬಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ನಗರದಿಂದ ೪೦ ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ==ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಇತರ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅನೇಕ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೀಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾದ ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು ಪ್ಲಾನೇಟೊರಿಯಮ್, ಲಾಲಬಾಗ್, ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್, ಅಕ್ವೇರಿಯಮ್, ವೆಂಕಟಪ್ಪಾ ಆರ್ಟ್ ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ, ವಿಧಾನ ಸೌಧ ಮತ್ತು ಬನ್ನೇರುಘಟ್ಟ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಮುತ್ಯಾಲಮಡುವು (ಮುತ್ತಿನಕಣಿವೆ), [[ಮೈಸೂರು]], ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೋಳ, ನಾಗರಹೊಳೆ, ಬಂಡಿಪುರ, ರಂಗನತಿಟ್ಟು, [[ಬೇಲೂರು]], [[ಮಂಡ್ಯ]], [[ಹಳೇಬೀಡು]], [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]], [[ಕೊಡಗು]] ಮುಂತಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಿಂದ ಆರಾಮವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಅನೇಕ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿದ್ದು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀಲಾ ಪ್ಯಾಲೇಸ್, ಗೊಲ್ಡನ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಮಾರ್ಕ್, ವಿಂಡ್ಸರ್ ಮ್ಯಾನರ್, ಲಿ ಮೇರಿಡಿಯನ್, ತಾಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಲಿತ್ ಅಶೋಕ ಮುಂತಾದ ಹಲವು ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ಗಳು ಸೂಕ್ತ ಹಾಗು ದುಬಾರಿ ಬೆಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ. ಬಹುಮುಖಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ, ವಿವಿಧ ಬಗೆಯ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಬೀದಿ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದವರೆಗಿನ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್, ಕೆ.ಎಫ್.ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಜ್ಜಾ ಹಟ್ ಗಳ ಔಟ್ ಲೆಟ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ತಿಂಡಿತಿನಿಸುಗಳ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದ ಎಂ.ಟಿ.ಅರ್. ಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಬಹುದು. ಇತರ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು, ಉತ್ತರ ಅಥವಾ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತದ ಅಡುಗೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದೆ ಕೊರತೆಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಫೀನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮಾಲ್, ದಿ ಫೋರಮ್, ಗರುಡಾ ಮಾಲ್, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ,ಒರಾಯನ್ ಮಾಲ್, ಮತ್ತು ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಾಲ್ ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ದೇಶಿಯ ಹಾಗು ವಿದೇಶಿಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು ಖರೀದಿಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಎಂ.ಜಿ. ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಾವೇರಿ ಎಂಪೋರಿಯಮ್ ದೇಶೀಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳಾದ ಚಂದನದ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳು, ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ಚೆನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣದ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಬೊಂಬೆಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ತುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಯುವಜನಾಂಗದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಜೀವನವು ಬಲು ಸೊಗಸಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳು== *ವಿಶ್ವದ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಜಿಎಲ್‍ಎಲ್ ಗ್ಲೋಬಲ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಡೆಸಿದ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಆಧಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ಅಗಾಧವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾಣಿಕೆಯನ್ನೂ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನಾಧರಿಸಿ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಮೂವತ್ತು ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. * ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಟಾಪ್ ೧೦ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳು. {{colbegin|2}} ೧ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೨ ಹೋ ಚಿ ಮಿನಾ ಸಿಟಿ ೩ ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ ೪ ಶಾಂಘೈ ೫ ಹೈದ್ರಾಬಾದ್ ೬ ಲಂಡನ್ ೭ ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್g ೮ಹನೋಯಿ ೯ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್ ೧೦ ನೈರೋಬಿ <ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/2017/01/18/466773.html ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಅಗ್ರ ಸ್ಥಾನ;ಪಿಟಿಐ;೧೮ ಜನವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]</ref> {{colend|೨}} == ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು == *೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭ *[[ಭಾರತ]]ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮೂರನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ದೇಶದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆಗೆ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ನಗರಿ [[ಮುಂಬೈ]] ಪಾತ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ, [[ದೆಹಲಿ]] ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. *ಮುಂಬೈನ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಮೊತ್ತ ರೂ.೫೪.೬ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ. ಇನ್ನು ದೆಹಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ರೂ.೨೯.೯ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ ಮತ್ತು ರೂ.೨೧.೩ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿಯಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿರುವ ೨೦೧೬ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇದೆ. ===ವಲಸೆ=== *ಸ್ವದೇಶದಿಂದ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಏರಿಕೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ೮೨ ಸಾವಿರ, ಅತಿ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ರೀತಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಮೊದಲ ಐದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವೂ ಇದೆ. *ಈ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು ಭಾರತದಿಂದ ಬೇರೆ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಬದಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ೨೦೧೫ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೀಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೪ ಸಾವಿರ. ಹಿಂದಿನ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಿದರೆ ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ ೫೦ ರಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ===ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು=== *೧೦ ಲಕ್ಷ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ನಿಂದ ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ವರೆಗೆ (ಸುಮಾರು ₹ ೬.೬ ಕೋಟಿಯಿಂದ ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಹೊಂದಿರುವವರನ್ನು ಮಿಲಿಯನೇರ್ ಅಥವಾ ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮರಿಕನ್‌ ಡಾಲರ್‌ಗಿಂತ (ಸು. ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಇದ್ದವರನ್ನು ಬಿಲಿಯನೇರ್‌ ಅಥವಾ ಸಹಸ್ರ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/೨೦೧೭/೦೨/೨೭/೪೭೪೪೯೬.html ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು;ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವಾರ್ತೆ;೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ == *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಎಫ್ ಸಿ]] == ಇತರೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{Commons category|Bangalore}} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=12970000&x=77560000&z=11&l=0&m=h Interactive Map of Bangalore] * [http://www.bdabangalore.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705010621/http://www.bdabangalore.org/ |date=2022-07-05 }} * [http://www.bmponline.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ] * [http://www.cyberpolicebangalore.nic.in/ Bangalore cyber police] * [http://www.bangaloreit.com/html/govtinformation/services.htm ಇತರೆ ಇಲಾಖೆಗಳ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಪಟ್ಟಿ] * [http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/Bangalore/Home.nsf ಬೆಳದಿದೆ ನೊಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == <References/> visit: www.bangaloreitbt.in {{clear}} {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗಳು}} {{ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತದ ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮಹಾನಗರಪಾಲಿಕೆಗಳು]] t6u34kyqxhqua90dombo3x2fkan4no2 1308309 1308308 2025-07-10T13:09:33Z Prasadchandu 56721 /* ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು */ 1308309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು | official_name = Bengaluru | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ನಗರ <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | image1=Ubcity2.jpg | image2=Bangalore Palace - Jayamahal.jpg | image3=Bangalore Nandi Temple.jpg | image4=Lalbagh Glasshouse night panorama.jpg | image5=Halasuru Someshwara Temple.jpg | image6= Bagmane Tech Park Bangalore India.jpg | image7=BangaloreInfosys.jpg | image8=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = ಉದ್ಯಾನನಗರಿ | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = #Karnataka | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | subdivision_type1 = ರಾಜ್ಯ | subdivision_name1 = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರದೇಶ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ <!-- established --> | established_title = ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date = 1537 | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | seat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat --> | seat1 = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | governing_body = ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = 920 | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 84,43,675 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನವರು | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone1_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone2_location = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|ಭಾಷೆ}} | blank_info_sec1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು''' [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ, ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು 408 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಲಹಂಕ ನಾಡಪ್ರಭು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರಸ್ಥಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿದ್ದು, [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ]] ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] ೫ನೇ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮಹಾನಗರವಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅತೀ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೩ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಜಗತ್ತಿನ [[ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ|ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ]] ಮಹತ್ತರವಾದ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರತದ 'ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ' ಎಂದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು ೩೦೦೦ ಅಡಿ (೯೧೪.೪ ಮೀ) ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರ ವಾತಾವರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]]', '[[ಲಾಲ್ ಬಾಗ್]]'ಗಳಂತಹ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉದ್ಯಾನವನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು 'ಉದ್ಯಾನ ನಗರಿ' ಎಂದೂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಉದ್ಯಮಿಗಳ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ೧೦ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೂಡ ಒಂದು. ==ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು== '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರ :''' {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#efefef" !ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ !ತಾಲೂಕು !ಹೋಬಳಿ !ನಗರ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ || | |- | '''01.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]''' || || || || |- | || 1.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು]] || || || |- | || || 01.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕಸಬಾ]] || 117 ಚದರ ಕಿ.ಮೀ||ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ |- | || || 02.[[ಯಶವಂತಪುರ]] || 0 ಚದರ ಕಿ.ಮೀ|| ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ |- | || || 03.[[ದಾಸನಪುರ]] || 0 ಚದರ ಕಿ.ಮೀ|| ನಗರ ಸಭೆ |- | ||ಒಟ್ಟು ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳ || ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 3 || 408 ಚದರ ಕಿ.ಮೀ |} == ಭೂಗೋಳ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [[ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟ]] ದಿಂದ ೯೦೦ ಮೀ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.google.co.in/search?q=bangalore+distance+above+sea+level&oq=banglore+didtance+ab&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l3.12879j0j7&client=ms-android-lenovo&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8 | title=Bangalore distance above sea level - Google Search }}</ref> ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ೧೨° ೩೯' ಉ ಹಾಗೂ ೧೩° ಉ ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸದಾಕಾಲ ತಂಪು ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದು, ಸುಮಾರು ೨೪°C ರಿಂದ ೩೫°C ರವರೆಗೆ ಉಷ್ಣಾಂಶವಿರುವುದು. [[ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರ|ಸದಾಶಿವನಗರದ]] [[ರಮಣಶ್ರೀ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]] ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಅತೀ ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಮೊದಲು [[ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಂ|ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರದ]] [[ವಯ್ಯಾಲಿ ಕಾವಲ್]] ಎತ್ತರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ಹೊಸಕೆರೆಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಅತಿ ತಗ್ಗಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗವಾದ [[ಮೈಸೂರು]] ಪ್ರಸ್ತಭೂಮಿಯ [[ಹೃದಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತ|, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ]] ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೭೪೧ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣವುಳ್ಳ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ೫.೮ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ (ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯುಳ್ಳ ಮೂರನೆ ನಗರ) ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಇದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ೩೧೧೩ ಅಡಿ(೯೪೯ ಮಿ.) ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಿತವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಸುಂದರವಾದ ವಾತಾವರಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ವಾತಾವರಣವಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣವು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಮಳೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿದ್ದು ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತಂಪಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸುಂದರ ವಾತಾವರಣವು ಒಂದೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದ್ದು, ನಿವೃತ್ತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದವರ ಸ್ವರ್ಗ ಎಂದೂ ಕೂಡ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಪಮಾನವು ೨೦ ರಿಂದ ೩೬ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಿದ್ದು, ಚಳಿಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ೧೭ ರಿಂದ ೨೭ ಡಿಗ್ರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ ೧೫೩೭ರ ತನಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಾದ [[ಗಂಗ]], [[ಚೋಳ ವಂಶ|ಚೋಳ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ|ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ]] ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ನಂತರ [[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯದ]] ನಾಡ ಪ್ರಭು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಕೋಟೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಉದಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣಕರ್ತರಾದರು. ಮರಾಠರು ಮತ್ತು ಮುಘಲರ ಅಲ್ಪಾವಧಿ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ಮೈಸೂರು ರಾಜರ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯದಲ್ಲೇ ಉಳಿದಿತ್ತು. ನಂತರ [[ಹೈದರ್ ಅಲಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಟಿಪ್ಪು ಸುಲ್ತಾನ]]ರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, [[ನಾಲ್ಕನೆಯ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ|ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ ಮೈಸೂರು ಯುದ್ಧ]] (೧೭೯೯) ದಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರ ಪಾಲಾಯಿತು. ತದನಂತರ ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷರು ಮೈಸೂರು ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಆಡಳಿತದ ಒಂದು ರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನಾಗಿಸಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರನ್ನು ಅದರ [[ರಾಜಧಾನಿ]]ಯಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿ, ಮೈಸೂರು ಒಡೆಯರ ಆಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಪ್ಪಿಸಿದರು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೧೫೩೭|೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರ (೧೫೧೦ - ೧೫೭೦) ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು<ref>{{cite web |title=Best IT companies in Bangalore |url=https://360digitmg.com/blog/what-are-the-best-it-companies-in-bangalore |website=360DigiTMG}}</ref>.ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ (೧೫೧೦-೧೫೭೦) ಈ ನಗರವನ್ನು "ಗಂಡು ಭೂಮಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ನಾಯಕರ ರಾಜ್ಯ" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತಿದ್ದರು. ಹದಿನೆಂಟನೇ/ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತನೇ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಒಂದು ನಗರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಆಗ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಮುಖ್ಯ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳಿದ್ದವು. ಅವು "ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ" ಮತ್ತು "ದೊಡ್ಡಪೇಟೆ" ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು. ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಾನಂತರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಶಾಂತಿ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ, ಪರಿಸರ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ ಜನರನ್ನು ಈ ಊರಿನೆಡೆಗೆ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿತು. [[ಹೆಚ್ ಎ ಎಲ್]], [[ಬಿ ಇ ಎಲ್]], [[ಐ ಟಿ ಐ]], [[ಇಸ್ರೋ]] ನಂತಹ ಬಹು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಘಟಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡರ ಮಗನಾದ ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ-೨ ಅನೇಕ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದನು. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಗೋಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ಈಗಿನ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. * ಲಾಲಭಾಗ್ * ಕೆಂಪಾಂಬುಧಿ ಕೆರೆ * ಹಲಸೂರು ಕೆರೆ * ಮೇಖ್ರಿ ವೃತ್ತ [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Bengaluru2 003.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ]] == ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ == [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Glass_House_lalbagh.jpg|thumb|ವಿಶ್ವವಿಖ್ಯಾತ ಗಾಜಿನ ಮನೆ, ಲಾಲ್‌ಬಾಗ್]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Itpl_big.jpg|thumb|ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಐಟಿಪಿಎಲ್)]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Mg_road_blr.jpg|thumb|ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ರಸ್ತೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಜನನಿಬಿಡ ರಸ್ತೆ]] [[ಕಲೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ]] ಬೀಡಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಬಹಳ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯೂ ಹಲವು ಪರದೇಶೀಯರನ್ನು ಶತಮಾನಗಳಿಂದ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಬಹುಮುಖ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ ಕೂಡ, ಬಹುಪಾಲು ಜನರು ಹಿಂದುಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಇದೆ . [[ಕನ್ನಡ]]ವು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಭಾಷೆ‌. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಉರ್ದು, ತೆಲುಗು ಮತ್ತು ಮಲಯಾಳಮ್. ಮುಂಬಯಿ ನಂತರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ (೮೩%) ಹೊಂದಿದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಇದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು, ರಂಗ ಶಂಕರ, ಚೌಡಯ್ಯ ಮೆಮೋರಿಯಲ್ ಹಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ರವೀಂದ್ರ ಕಲಾಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಂತಹ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುತ್ತ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ರಂಗಭೂಮಿಯಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಲು ಭದ್ರ ಬುನಾದಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. "ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಹಬ್ಬ"ವು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಡೆಯುವ ಉತ್ಸವವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲು ಇದೊಂದು ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಅವಕಾಶ ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣೇಶ ಚತುರ್ಥಿಯು ಇನ್ನೆರಡು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು ಜೊತೆಗೆ ರಂಝಾನ್, ಬಕ್ರೀದ್, ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಮಸ್ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ [[ವೆಂಕಟ್ಟಪ್ಪ ಚಿತ್ರ ಕಲಾ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು]], [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭವನ್, ಮುಂಬಯಿ|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಭವನ]] , [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮಂದಿರ]], [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಟಿಸ್ಟಿಕಲ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್]] ಮತ್ತಿತರ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಚೂಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ದೇಶೀಯ ಮತ್ತು [[ಪಾಶ್ಚ್ಯಾತ್ಯ]] ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಗಳು ಮಿಲನಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಆದುದರಿಂದ ಇದು ಈಗ [[ಕಾಸ್ಮೊಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಎಂತಲೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿನ [[ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ದೂರದರ್ಶನ]] ಹಾಗೂ [[ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ|ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳು]] ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿ. ದೇಶದ ಮೊದಲ ಖಾಸಗಿ [[ಎಫ್. ಎಮ್. ರೇಡಿಯೋ]], [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಸಿಟಿ]] ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ. ಹಾಗೂ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮೊಟ್ಟಮೊದಲ [[ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋ|ಸಮುದಾಯ ರೇಡಿಯೋಗೆ]] [[ಪರವಾನಗಿ]] ಸಿಕ್ಕಿ ತರಂಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಾರವಾದದ್ದು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ. ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಹೆಸರು [[ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಆಕ್ಟೀವ್]] [[ತರಂಗಾಂತರ]] ೧೦೭.೮ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆಯ ವಿದ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳಾದ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್‌ ಆಫ್‌ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|ಭಾರತೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]](ಐ.ಐ.ಎಮ್) ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಇಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಬಹು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಜಿನೀಯರಿಂಗ್, ಮೆಡಿಕಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿವೆ. ==ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ== ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಏರೊನಾಟಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರೊನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಲ್), ಭಾರತ ಅರ್ಥ್ ಮೂವರ್ಸ್ ಲಿಮಿಟೆಡ್ (ಬಿ.ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಎಲ್), ಹಿಂದುಸ್ತಾನ ಮಷೀನ್ ಟೂಲ್ಸ್ (ಎಚ್.ಎಮ್.ಟಿ) ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಸ್ಪೆಸ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಒರ್ಗನೈಸೆಷನ್ (ಇಸ್ರೊ) ಇವುಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರವು ಒಂದು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಾದ ಇನ್ಫೊಸಿಸ್, ವಿಪ್ರೊ ಮತ್ತು ಟಿಸಿಎಸ್ ಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆದಿದುದರಿಂದ, ನಗರದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯು ಮಹತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಇಂಟೆಲ್, ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ತ್ರುಮೆನ್ತ್ಸ್, ಕ್ವಾಲ್ಕಾಮ್, ಆರ್ಮ್, ಬ್ರಾಡ್ಕಾಮ್, ಇ.ಎಮ್.ಸಿ. ಸ್ಕುವೆರ್, ನೆಟ್ ಆಪ್, ಸ್ಯಾನ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್, ಎಲ್.ಜಿ, ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ಸಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಐ.ಬಿ.ಎಮ್. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾದಂತಹ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದೊಂದು ಬಹುಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಬಹುಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯವಾಯಿತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಯಾವುದೇ ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಗರಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ತನ್ನ ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ ವರ್ಷಪೂರ್ತಿ ಹವಾಮಾನ, ರಾತ್ರಿಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜೀವನಶೈಲಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅನಿಯಮಿತ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು, ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸ್ಟಾರ್ಟ್-ಅಪ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಹವಾಮಾನವನ್ನು ಸಹ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲ ಕಾರಣ ಮಿತಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಉದ್ಯೋಗ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಅವಕಾಶಗಳು. ಈ ನಗರವು ಕೆಲವು ಉನ್ನತ ಐಟಿ ಬ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಗಳ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಛೇರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ ವಿಪ್ರೋ, ಗೂಗಲ್, ಇನ್ಫೋಸಿಸ್ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೆಲವು ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಐಟಿ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kannadanews.today/bangalore-news/essential-things-you-must-know-when-shifting-to-bangalore/|title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರವಾಗುವ ಮೊದಲು ನೀವು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿಷಯಗಳು|website=kannadanews.today}}</ref> == ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ [[ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯ|ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯವನ್ನು]] [[೧೮೪೦|೧೮೪೦ರಲ್ಲಿ]] ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="ppr">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SB3_VodABdIC&dq=1840+printing+press+bangalore&pg=PA54|title=Assimilation: A Study of North Indians in Bangalore|author=ವಿಜಯಾ ಬಿ. ಪುಣೆಕರ್ accessdate 2007-10-04|year=1974 |isbn=9788171540129 }}</ref> ೧೮೫೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಕೇಸರಿ" ಎಂಬ ಮೊದಲ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ವಾರ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ೧೮೬೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ "ಮೈಸೂರು ವ್ರಿತ್ತಂತ ಬೋಧಿನಿ" ಎಂಬ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಈಗ "ವಿಜಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ" ಮತ್ತು "ದಿ ಟೈಂಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ" ತುಂಬಾ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ ಹಾಗೂ "ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ" ಮತ್ತು "ಡೆಕ್ಕನ್ ಹೆರಾಲ್ಡ್" ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮುದ್ರಣಾಲಯಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧ ೧೯೮೧ ರಂದು "ದೂರದರ್ಶನ" ಮುಖಾಂತರ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ೧೯ ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯೮೩ ರಂದು ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿ ವಾರ್ತಾ ಪ್ರಸಾರವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿತು. ನಂತರ ೧೯೯೧ ರಂದು ಕನ್ನಡ ದೂರದರ್ಶನ "ಡಿಡಿ ಚಂದನ" ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಈಗ ಅನೇಕ ಟಿವಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಟಿವಿ ೯, ಉದಯ, ಈ ಟಿವಿ, ಸುವರ್ಣ, ಜನಶ್ರೀ, ಸಮಯ, ಮುಂತಾದವು. ==ಸಂಪರ್ಕ== ನಗರದ ಒಳ ಹಾಗು ಹೊರಭಾಗಗಳು ಒಂದಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ನಗರದ ಒಳಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಗೆ ಓಡಾಡುವುದು ತುಂಬಾ ಸರಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದ ಒಳಗಡೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸಲು, ಜನರು ಆಟೊ ರಿಕ್ಷಾಗಳು, ಕ್ಯಾಬಗಳು, ಮೆಟ್ರೊ ಟ್ರೇನಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು. ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಲು ವಾಯು ವಜ್ರ ಬಸ್ಸುಗಳ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಆಕಾಶ ಮಾರ್ಗ, ರಸ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತು ರೈಲು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೂ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ|ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೋ]]'ವಿನ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಹಂತ ಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ೪೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗಳ ಎರಡು ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು (ಉತ್ತರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಸಿರು ಮಾರ್ಗ - ನಾಗಸಂದ್ರದಿಂದ ಯೆಲಚೇನಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ, ಪೂರ್ವ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೇರಳೆ ಮಾರ್ಗ - ಬೈಯ್ಯಪ್ಪನಹಳ್ಳಿಯಿಂದ ನಾಯಂಡಹಳ್ಳಿವರೆಗೆ) ಚಾಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ ಭಾರತದ [[ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ವಲಯ|ನೈಋತ್ಯ ರೇಲ್ವೆ]] ವಲಯಕ್ಕೆ ಇದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಯಶವಂತಪುರ, ಕ್ಯಾಂಟೊನಮೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆ.ಆರ್.ಪುರಂ ನಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ಇತರ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳನ್ನೂ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ದೇಶೀಯ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರಿಗಾಗಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂಬಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ನಗರದಿಂದ ೪೦ ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ==ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಇತರ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತಮವಾದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವರ್ಗವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅನೇಕ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೀಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾದ ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು ಪ್ಲಾನೇಟೊರಿಯಮ್, ಲಾಲಬಾಗ್, ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್, ಅಕ್ವೇರಿಯಮ್, ವೆಂಕಟಪ್ಪಾ ಆರ್ಟ್ ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ, ವಿಧಾನ ಸೌಧ ಮತ್ತು ಬನ್ನೇರುಘಟ್ಟ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಮುತ್ಯಾಲಮಡುವು (ಮುತ್ತಿನಕಣಿವೆ), [[ಮೈಸೂರು]], ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೋಳ, ನಾಗರಹೊಳೆ, ಬಂಡಿಪುರ, ರಂಗನತಿಟ್ಟು, [[ಬೇಲೂರು]], [[ಮಂಡ್ಯ]], [[ಹಳೇಬೀಡು]], [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]], [[ಕೊಡಗು]] ಮುಂತಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಿಂದ ಆರಾಮವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಅನೇಕ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳಿದ್ದು, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀಲಾ ಪ್ಯಾಲೇಸ್, ಗೊಲ್ಡನ್ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಮಾರ್ಕ್, ವಿಂಡ್ಸರ್ ಮ್ಯಾನರ್, ಲಿ ಮೇರಿಡಿಯನ್, ತಾಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಲಿತ್ ಅಶೋಕ ಮುಂತಾದ ಹಲವು ಹೋಟೆಲ್ ಗಳು ಸೂಕ್ತ ಹಾಗು ದುಬಾರಿ ಬೆಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರಿಗೆ ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ. ಬಹುಮುಖಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ, ವಿವಿಧ ಬಗೆಯ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಬೀದಿ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಮಟ್ಟದವರೆಗಿನ ತಿನಿಸುಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬಹುಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್, ಕೆ.ಎಫ್.ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಜ್ಜಾ ಹಟ್ ಗಳ ಔಟ್ ಲೆಟ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ತಿಂಡಿತಿನಿಸುಗಳ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾದ ಎಂ.ಟಿ.ಅರ್. ಗೂ ಕೂಡ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಬಹುದು. ಇತರ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಖಾದ್ಯಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು, ಉತ್ತರ ಅಥವಾ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾರತದ ಅಡುಗೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದೆ ಕೊರತೆಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಫೀನಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮಾಲ್, ದಿ ಫೋರಮ್, ಗರುಡಾ ಮಾಲ್, ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ,ಒರಾಯನ್ ಮಾಲ್, ಮತ್ತು ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಮಾಲ್ ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ದೇಶಿಯ ಹಾಗು ವಿದೇಶಿಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದ್ದು ಖರೀದಿಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಎಂ.ಜಿ. ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಕಾವೇರಿ ಎಂಪೋರಿಯಮ್ ದೇಶೀಯ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನಗಳಾದ ಚಂದನದ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಗಳು, ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ಚೆನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣದ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಬೊಂಬೆಗಳನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ತುಡಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಯುವಜನಾಂಗದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಜೀವನವು ಬಲು ಸೊಗಸಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳು== *ವಿಶ್ವದ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಜಿಎಲ್‍ಎಲ್ ಗ್ಲೋಬಲ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಡೆಸಿದ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಆಧಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ಅಗಾಧವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾಣಿಕೆಯನ್ನೂ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನಾಧರಿಸಿ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಮೂವತ್ತು ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. * ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಟಾಪ್ ೧೦ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳು. {{colbegin|2}} ೧ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೨ ಹೋ ಚಿ ಮಿನಾ ಸಿಟಿ ೩ ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ ೪ ಶಾಂಘೈ ೫ ಹೈದ್ರಾಬಾದ್ ೬ ಲಂಡನ್ ೭ ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್g ೮ಹನೋಯಿ ೯ ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್ ೧೦ ನೈರೋಬಿ <ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/2017/01/18/466773.html ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಶೀಲ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಅಗ್ರ ಸ್ಥಾನ;ಪಿಟಿಐ;೧೮ ಜನವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]</ref> {{colend|೨}} == ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು == *೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭ *[[ಭಾರತ]]ದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮೂರನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ದೇಶದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ನಗರ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆಗೆ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ನಗರಿ [[ಮುಂಬೈ]] ಪಾತ್ರವಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ, [[ದೆಹಲಿ]] ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. *ಮುಂಬೈನ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಮೊತ್ತ ರೂ.೫೪.೬ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ. ಇನ್ನು ದೆಹಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ರೂ.೨೯.೯ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿ ಮತ್ತು ರೂ.೨೧.೩ ಲಕ್ಷ ಕೋಟಿಯಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿರುವ ೨೦೧೬ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಇದೆ. ===ವಲಸೆ=== *ಸ್ವದೇಶದಿಂದ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಏರಿಕೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ೮೨ ಸಾವಿರ, ಅತಿ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ರೀತಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಮೊದಲ ಐದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವೂ ಇದೆ. *ಈ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಸಿರಿವಂತರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಾಸ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು ಭಾರತದಿಂದ ಬೇರೆ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಬದಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ೨೦೧೫ನೇ ಸಾಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೀಗೆ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೪ ಸಾವಿರ. ಹಿಂದಿನ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಲಿಸಿದರೆ ೨೦೧೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಲಸೆ ಹೋದ ಸಿರಿವಂತರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇ ೫೦ ರಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಳವಾಗಿದೆ. ===ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು=== *೧೦ ಲಕ್ಷ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ನಿಂದ ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮೆರಿಕನ್ ಡಾಲರ್‌ವರೆಗೆ (ಸುಮಾರು ₹ ೬.೬ ಕೋಟಿಯಿಂದ ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಹೊಂದಿರುವವರನ್ನು ಮಿಲಿಯನೇರ್ ಅಥವಾ ಶತ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ನ್ಯೂ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್‌ ವೆಲ್ತ್‌ ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೦೦ ಕೋಟಿ ಅಮರಿಕನ್‌ ಡಾಲರ್‌ಗಿಂತ (ಸು. ₹ ೬.೬ ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿ) ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಇದ್ದವರನ್ನು ಬಿಲಿಯನೇರ್‌ ಅಥವಾ ಸಹಸ್ರ ಕೋಟ್ಯಾಧಿಪತಿಗಳು ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>[http://www.prajavani.net/news/article/೨೦೧೭/೦೨/೨೭/೪೭೪೪೯೬.html ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಿರಿವಂತ ನಗರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು;ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವಾರ್ತೆ;೨೭ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ, ೨೦೧೭]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ == *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ಲೋಕ ಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)]] *[[ನಮ್ಮ ಮೆಟ್ರೊ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ]] *[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಎಫ್ ಸಿ]] == ಇತರೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{Commons category|Bangalore}} * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=12970000&x=77560000&z=11&l=0&m=h Interactive Map of Bangalore] * [http://www.bdabangalore.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705010621/http://www.bdabangalore.org/ |date=2022-07-05 }} * [http://www.bmponline.org ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ] * [http://www.cyberpolicebangalore.nic.in/ Bangalore cyber police] * [http://www.bangaloreit.com/html/govtinformation/services.htm ಇತರೆ ಇಲಾಖೆಗಳ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಪಟ್ಟಿ] * [http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/Bangalore/Home.nsf ಬೆಳದಿದೆ ನೊಡ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[[ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == <References/> visit: www.bangaloreitbt.in {{clear}} {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಗಳು}} {{ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತದ ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಮಹಾನಗರಪಾಲಿಕೆಗಳು]] 3yh4lhfrrwvpnffo54hv0tmin8ruamp 0 2989 1308318 1306524 2025-07-11T11:35:27Z Prasadchandu 56721 1308318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ಕನ್ನಡ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[:en:List of districts of Karnataka|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = Hills and Clouds near Doddaballapura.jpg |photo1b = HoskoteSunset.jpg |photo2a = Devanahalli Fort view from side.jpg |photo2b = Ghati Subramanya Temple - panoramio.jpg |photo3a = Kempegowda International airport from Driveway.jpg }} | image_caption = ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ಎಡದಿಂದ ಗಡಿಯಾರದ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ: [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳು, [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಬಳಿ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ, [[:en:Ghati Subramanya|ಘಾಟಿ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]], [[:en:Kempegowda International Airport|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]], [[:en:Devanahalli Fort|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೋಟೆ]] | image_map = Karnataka Bangalore Rural locator map.svg | image_map1 = | map_alt = | map_caption = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಸ್ಥಳ | coordinates = {{coord|13.280602|N|77.622607|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | seat_type = | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು|ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು]] | parts = [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name = ಡಾ.ಶಿವಶಂಕರ ಎನ್ ([[:en:Indian Administrative Service|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸೇವೆ)]]) | unit_pref = ಮೆಟ್ರಿಕ್ | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = ೨,೨೯೮ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ | population_as_of = ೨೦೧೧ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = ಸ್ವಯಂ | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] | demographics1_title1 = ಅಧಿಕೃತ | demographics1_info1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | timezone1 = [[:en:Indian Standard Time|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಸಮಯ]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|ಪೋಸ್ಟಲ್ ಇಂಡೆಕ್ಸ್ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ]] --> | postal_code = | area_code_type = ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಕೋಡ್ | area_code = + ೯೧-೮೦ | registration_plate = * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಕೆ‌ಎ ೪೩ * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಕೆಎ ೫೨ | website = {{URL|https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/}} | footnotes = | official_name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿ | subdivision_name2 = [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] | leader_title1 = ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name1 = ಅಮರೇಶ್ ಎಚ್, ಕೆ.ಎ.ಎಸ್ }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ :''' [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ೩೧ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿ [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಕಾರ್ಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ೧೯೮೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] ಎಂದು ವಿಭಜಿಸಿದಾಗ ಇದನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 3-ಜುಲೈ-2025 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯೆಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯಲ್ಲಿ [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಎಂಬ ೪ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳಿವೆ.೨೦ [[ಹೋಬಳಿ|ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು]], ೨೯೪ [[ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳು]], ೩ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ|ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]], ೨ ಶ್ರೇಣಿ, ೩ [[ನಗರ|ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ೬೬ [[ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ|ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿಗಳು]], ೩ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ೨ ನಗರ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Village & Panchayats {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/village-panchayats/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subdivision & Blocks {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/subdivision-blocks/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Municipal Data Society |url=http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |access-date=2024-04-10 |archive-date=2020-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802034333/http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮೀಪವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಗಣನೀಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಯಾಣದ [[ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ|ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ|ಕೃಷಿಕರು]]. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ವಲಯಗಳ ಆಗಮನದೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಸೇವಾ ಮತ್ತು ಐಟಿ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಪ್ರವರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿವೆ. ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿಯು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದ]] ಬಳಿ ೯೫ [[ಬಿಲಿಯನ್]] ರೂ.ಗಳ ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ನ ತಾಣವಾಗಲಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/09/05/stories/2009090551001700.htm |title=Karnataka focuses on infrastructure development &#124; Business Line |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |date=2009-09-05 |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> ==ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿವರ== [[File:Bangalore Rural district Map by Hoblis.jpg|thumb|left]] ೨೦೧೧ ರ [[ಜನಗಣತಿ|ಜನಗಣತಿಯ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, ೯೯೦,೯೨೩, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ೨೧.೬೫% ನಗರಗಳು. ಪ್ರತಿ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ೩೦೯ ಜನರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |access-date=27 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |title=Census GIS India }}</ref> ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೨.೫% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ವರ್ಗ|ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಕ್ಕೆ]] ಸೇರಿದೆ. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮವು]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಮೂಲಭೂತವಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಇದು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ, [[ಹೈನುಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]] ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಅವಕಾಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು, ಕೊಡಗಿನ ನಂತರ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಎರಡನೇ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ (೩೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು [[ರಾಗಿ]], [[ಭತ್ತ]], [[ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ]], [[ಕಬ್ಬು]], ಹರಳೆಣ್ಣೆ, [[ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ]], [[ಹಿಪ್ಪು ನೇರಳೆ]] ಹೀಗೆ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು [[ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಬೆಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. [[ಸಾರಿಗೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂವಹನ]], [[ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ|ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್]], [[ಸಾಲ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ|ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯಂತಹ]] ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು [[ಖನಿಜ]] ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಸಮೃದ್ಧವಾಗಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅದರ ಲೋಹೇತರ ಖನಿಜ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು [[ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ|ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗಳು]], [[ಹೆಂಚು|ಹೆಂಚುಗಳು]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಲ್ಲು|ಕಲ್ಲಿನ]] ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಗೆ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ, [[ನೆಯ್ಗೆ|ನೆಯ್ಗೆಯು]] ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉದ್ಯೋಗವಾಗಿದೆ. [[ಮಣ್ಣು]] ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಹ [[ಹವಾಮಾನ]] ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳು ಹಿಪ್ಪುನೇರಳೆ ಕೃಷಿ, [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳು ಸಾಕಣೆ|ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳುಗಳ ಸಾಕಣೆ]] ಮತ್ತು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಗೆ ಅನುಕೂಲಕರವಾಗಿವೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಇತರ ಕೃಷಿ ಆಧಾರಿತ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಹಲವಾರು ವೈನರಿಗಳಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೈನ್‌ತಯಾರಿಕೆ|ವೈನ್]] ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವು ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ''[[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]'' ಎಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವಿದೆ. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೦೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಕನಕಪುರ]], [[ರಾಮನಗರ]], [[ಮಾಗಡಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಲೀನಗೊಳಿಸಿ [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು]] ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Ramanagara|url=https://ramanagara.nic.in/en/history/|access-date=2020-10-02|language=en-US}}</ref> === ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರಗಳು === * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತರಾರ್ಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.biaapa.in] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.npa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317064642/http://www.npa.in/ |date=2015-03-17 }} * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.hoskote-pa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403230609/http://www.hoskote-pa.in/ |date=2015-04-03 }} * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ== {{historical populations|11=೧೯೦೧|12=2,26,341|13=೧೯೧೧|14=2,38,293|15=೧೯೨೧|16=2,38,783|17=೧೯೩೧|18=2,62,885|19=೧೯೪೧|20=2,95,399|21=೧೯೫೧|22=3,58,106|23=೧೯೬೧|24=4,06,828|25=೧೯೭೧|26=4,84,947|27=೧೯೮೧|28=6,08,535|29=೧೯೯೧|30=7,17,525|31=೨೦೦೧|32=8,50,968|33=೨೦೧೧|34=9,90,923|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=center}} {{bar box |title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಧರ್ಮ (೨೦೧೧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11378/download/14491/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ಧರ್ಮ |right1=ಶೇಕಡಾ |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]]|darkorange|89.86}} {{bar percent|[[ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ]]|green|9.31}} {{bar percent|ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ|dodgerblue|0.54}} {{bar percent|ಇತರೆ ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ|black|0.29}} }} ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ೪೪೯ ನೇ ಶ್ರೇಯಾಂಕವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ (ಒಟ್ಟು ೬೪೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಪ್ರತಿ ಚದರ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗೆ (೧,೧೪೦/ಚದರ ಮೈಲಿ) ೪೪೧ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Bengaluru Rural |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/586/download/1992/DH_2011_2929_PART_A_DCHB_BANGALORE_RURAL.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> ೨೦೦೧-೨೦೧೧ ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಇದರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯ ದರವು ೧೬.೦೨% ರಷ್ಟಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರವು ಪ್ರತಿ ೧೦೦೦ ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ ೯೪೫ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಲಿಂಗ ಅನುಪಾತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ೭೮.೨೯% ಆಗಿದೆ. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೭.೧೨% ರಷ್ಟು ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಗಳು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೧.೫೭% ಮತ್ತು ೫.೩೪% ರಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೭೧.೬೭% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಕನ್ನಡ]], ೧೨.೮೪% [[ತೆಲುಗು]], ೯.೨೨% [[ಉರ್ದೂ]] ಮತ್ತು ೩.೨೯% ತಮಿಳು ಮತ್ತು ೦.೯೬% [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿಯನ್ನು]] ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10208/download/13320/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> == ಜಲಾಶಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶ == === ನದಿ === * [[ಅರ್ಕಾವತಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪಿನಾಕಿನಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ ಜಲಾಶಯ|ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ]] === ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು === * ಸರ್.ಎಂ.ವಿಶ‍್ವೇಶ್ವರಯ್ಯ ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು(ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ) == ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಂಟಿ ಆಯುಕ್ತರು. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ. == ಕೃಷಿ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಉಪನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. === ಸಂಶೋದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ === * ಕೃಷಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಡೋನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು. ==== ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ==== * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ತೂಬಗೆರೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. == ಸಹಕಾರ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಉಪನಿಭಂದಕರರು. === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿಭಂದಕರರು. == ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋದನೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧಕರು. == ಹಾಲು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ == * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. == ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಂದಾಯ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗದ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ == * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] === ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು === * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * [[ತೂಬಗೆರೆ]] * ಸಾಸಲು * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ]] * [[ಮಧುರೈ]] * ಕುಂದಾಣ * [[ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ]] * [[ವಿಜಯಪುರ]] * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು * ಸೊಂಪುರ * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * ಜಡೀಗೇನಹಳ್ಳಿ * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಧೀಕ್ಷರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಹೊಸಹಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಸಾಸಲು ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ರಾಜಾನುಕುಂಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಸಂಚಾರಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಅಬಕಾರಿ ಜಾರಿ ಲಾಟರಿ ನಿಷೇಧ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಮಾದನಾಯಕನಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಶಿವಗಂಗೆ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ * ತಿರುಮಲಶೆಟ್ಟಿಹಳ್ಳಿ * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] == ಹೊರಗಿನ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{commons category|Bangalore Rural district}} * [http://www.bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ತಾಣ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421180442/http://bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ |date=2015-04-21 }} * [http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002413/http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 |date=2016-03-05 }} * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್. {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{Geographic location |Centre = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ |North = |Northeast = [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |East = [[ಕೋಲಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southeast = [[ಕೃಷ್ಣಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]], [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] |South = [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southwest = [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |West = |Northwest = [[ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] }} ==ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ== * [[:en:One School at a Time|ಒಂದು ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಶಾಲೆ]] ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ]] bmzrx2ief35lxxvgthexkadgbyxst0y 1308319 1308318 2025-07-11T11:36:47Z Prasadchandu 56721 1308319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ಕನ್ನಡ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[:en:List of districts of Karnataka|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = Hills and Clouds near Doddaballapura.jpg |photo1b = HoskoteSunset.jpg |photo2a = Devanahalli Fort view from side.jpg |photo2b = Ghati Subramanya Temple - panoramio.jpg |photo3a = Kempegowda International airport from Driveway.jpg }} | image_caption = ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ಎಡದಿಂದ ಗಡಿಯಾರದ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ: [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳು, [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಬಳಿ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ, [[:en:Ghati Subramanya|ಘಾಟಿ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]], [[:en:Kempegowda International Airport|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]], [[:en:Devanahalli Fort|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೋಟೆ]] | image_map = Karnataka Bangalore Rural locator map.svg | image_map1 = | map_alt = | map_caption = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಸ್ಥಳ | coordinates = {{coord|13.280602|N|77.622607|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | seat_type = | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು|ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು]] | parts = [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name = ಡಾ.ಶಿವಶಂಕರ ಎನ್ ([[:en:Indian Administrative Service|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸೇವೆ)]]) | unit_pref = ಮೆಟ್ರಿಕ್ | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = ೨,೨೯೮ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ | population_as_of = ೨೦೧೧ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = ಸ್ವಯಂ | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] | demographics1_title1 = ಅಧಿಕೃತ | demographics1_info1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | timezone1 = [[:en:Indian Standard Time|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಸಮಯ]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|ಪೋಸ್ಟಲ್ ಇಂಡೆಕ್ಸ್ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ]] --> | postal_code = | area_code_type = ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಕೋಡ್ | area_code = + ೯೧-೮೦ | registration_plate = * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಕೆ‌ಎ ೪೩ * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಕೆಎ ೫೨ | website = {{URL|https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/}} | footnotes = | official_name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿ | subdivision_name2 = [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] | leader_title1 = ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name1 = ಅಮರೇಶ್ ಎಚ್, ಕೆ.ಎ.ಎಸ್ }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ :''' [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ೩೧ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೯೮೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] ಎಂದು ವಿಭಜಿಸಿದಾಗ ಇದನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 3-ಜುಲೈ-2025 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯೆಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯಲ್ಲಿ [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಎಂಬ ೪ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳಿವೆ.೨೦ [[ಹೋಬಳಿ|ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು]], ೨೯೪ [[ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳು]], ೩ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ|ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]], ೨ ಶ್ರೇಣಿ, ೩ [[ನಗರ|ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ೬೬ [[ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ|ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿಗಳು]], ೩ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ೨ ನಗರ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Village & Panchayats {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/village-panchayats/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subdivision & Blocks {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/subdivision-blocks/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Municipal Data Society |url=http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |access-date=2024-04-10 |archive-date=2020-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802034333/http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮೀಪವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಗಣನೀಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಯಾಣದ [[ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ|ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ|ಕೃಷಿಕರು]]. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ವಲಯಗಳ ಆಗಮನದೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಸೇವಾ ಮತ್ತು ಐಟಿ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಪ್ರವರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿವೆ. ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿಯು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದ]] ಬಳಿ ೯೫ [[ಬಿಲಿಯನ್]] ರೂ.ಗಳ ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ನ ತಾಣವಾಗಲಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/09/05/stories/2009090551001700.htm |title=Karnataka focuses on infrastructure development &#124; Business Line |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |date=2009-09-05 |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> ==ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿವರ== [[File:Bangalore Rural district Map by Hoblis.jpg|thumb|left]] ೨೦೧೧ ರ [[ಜನಗಣತಿ|ಜನಗಣತಿಯ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, ೯೯೦,೯೨೩, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ೨೧.೬೫% ನಗರಗಳು. ಪ್ರತಿ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ೩೦೯ ಜನರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |access-date=27 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |title=Census GIS India }}</ref> ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೨.೫% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ವರ್ಗ|ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಕ್ಕೆ]] ಸೇರಿದೆ. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮವು]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಮೂಲಭೂತವಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಇದು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ, [[ಹೈನುಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]] ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಅವಕಾಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು, ಕೊಡಗಿನ ನಂತರ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಎರಡನೇ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ (೩೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು [[ರಾಗಿ]], [[ಭತ್ತ]], [[ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ]], [[ಕಬ್ಬು]], ಹರಳೆಣ್ಣೆ, [[ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ]], [[ಹಿಪ್ಪು ನೇರಳೆ]] ಹೀಗೆ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು [[ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಬೆಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. [[ಸಾರಿಗೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂವಹನ]], [[ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ|ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್]], [[ಸಾಲ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ|ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯಂತಹ]] ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು [[ಖನಿಜ]] ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಸಮೃದ್ಧವಾಗಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅದರ ಲೋಹೇತರ ಖನಿಜ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು [[ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ|ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗಳು]], [[ಹೆಂಚು|ಹೆಂಚುಗಳು]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಲ್ಲು|ಕಲ್ಲಿನ]] ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಗೆ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ, [[ನೆಯ್ಗೆ|ನೆಯ್ಗೆಯು]] ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉದ್ಯೋಗವಾಗಿದೆ. [[ಮಣ್ಣು]] ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಹ [[ಹವಾಮಾನ]] ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳು ಹಿಪ್ಪುನೇರಳೆ ಕೃಷಿ, [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳು ಸಾಕಣೆ|ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳುಗಳ ಸಾಕಣೆ]] ಮತ್ತು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಗೆ ಅನುಕೂಲಕರವಾಗಿವೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಇತರ ಕೃಷಿ ಆಧಾರಿತ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಹಲವಾರು ವೈನರಿಗಳಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೈನ್‌ತಯಾರಿಕೆ|ವೈನ್]] ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವು ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ''[[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]'' ಎಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವಿದೆ. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೦೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಕನಕಪುರ]], [[ರಾಮನಗರ]], [[ಮಾಗಡಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಲೀನಗೊಳಿಸಿ [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು]] ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Ramanagara|url=https://ramanagara.nic.in/en/history/|access-date=2020-10-02|language=en-US}}</ref> === ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರಗಳು === * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತರಾರ್ಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.biaapa.in] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.npa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317064642/http://www.npa.in/ |date=2015-03-17 }} * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.hoskote-pa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403230609/http://www.hoskote-pa.in/ |date=2015-04-03 }} * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ== {{historical populations|11=೧೯೦೧|12=2,26,341|13=೧೯೧೧|14=2,38,293|15=೧೯೨೧|16=2,38,783|17=೧೯೩೧|18=2,62,885|19=೧೯೪೧|20=2,95,399|21=೧೯೫೧|22=3,58,106|23=೧೯೬೧|24=4,06,828|25=೧೯೭೧|26=4,84,947|27=೧೯೮೧|28=6,08,535|29=೧೯೯೧|30=7,17,525|31=೨೦೦೧|32=8,50,968|33=೨೦೧೧|34=9,90,923|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=center}} {{bar box |title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಧರ್ಮ (೨೦೧೧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11378/download/14491/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ಧರ್ಮ |right1=ಶೇಕಡಾ |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]]|darkorange|89.86}} {{bar percent|[[ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ]]|green|9.31}} {{bar percent|ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ|dodgerblue|0.54}} {{bar percent|ಇತರೆ ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ|black|0.29}} }} ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ೪೪೯ ನೇ ಶ್ರೇಯಾಂಕವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ (ಒಟ್ಟು ೬೪೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಪ್ರತಿ ಚದರ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗೆ (೧,೧೪೦/ಚದರ ಮೈಲಿ) ೪೪೧ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Bengaluru Rural |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/586/download/1992/DH_2011_2929_PART_A_DCHB_BANGALORE_RURAL.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> ೨೦೦೧-೨೦೧೧ ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಇದರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯ ದರವು ೧೬.೦೨% ರಷ್ಟಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರವು ಪ್ರತಿ ೧೦೦೦ ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ ೯೪೫ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಲಿಂಗ ಅನುಪಾತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ೭೮.೨೯% ಆಗಿದೆ. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೭.೧೨% ರಷ್ಟು ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಗಳು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೧.೫೭% ಮತ್ತು ೫.೩೪% ರಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೭೧.೬೭% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಕನ್ನಡ]], ೧೨.೮೪% [[ತೆಲುಗು]], ೯.೨೨% [[ಉರ್ದೂ]] ಮತ್ತು ೩.೨೯% ತಮಿಳು ಮತ್ತು ೦.೯೬% [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿಯನ್ನು]] ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10208/download/13320/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> == ಜಲಾಶಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶ == === ನದಿ === * [[ಅರ್ಕಾವತಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪಿನಾಕಿನಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ ಜಲಾಶಯ|ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ]] === ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು === * ಸರ್.ಎಂ.ವಿಶ‍್ವೇಶ್ವರಯ್ಯ ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು(ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ) == ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಂಟಿ ಆಯುಕ್ತರು. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ. == ಕೃಷಿ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಉಪನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. === ಸಂಶೋದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ === * ಕೃಷಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಡೋನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು. ==== ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ==== * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ತೂಬಗೆರೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. == ಸಹಕಾರ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಉಪನಿಭಂದಕರರು. === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿಭಂದಕರರು. == ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋದನೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧಕರು. == ಹಾಲು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ == * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. == ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಂದಾಯ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗದ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ == * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] === ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು === * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * [[ತೂಬಗೆರೆ]] * ಸಾಸಲು * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ]] * [[ಮಧುರೈ]] * ಕುಂದಾಣ * [[ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ]] * [[ವಿಜಯಪುರ]] * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು * ಸೊಂಪುರ * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]], [[ಕಸಬ]]. * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * ಜಡೀಗೇನಹಳ್ಳಿ * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಧೀಕ್ಷರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಹೊಸಹಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಸಾಸಲು ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ರಾಜಾನುಕುಂಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಸಂಚಾರಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಅಬಕಾರಿ ಜಾರಿ ಲಾಟರಿ ನಿಷೇಧ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಮಾದನಾಯಕನಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಶಿವಗಂಗೆ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ * ತಿರುಮಲಶೆಟ್ಟಿಹಳ್ಳಿ * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] == ಹೊರಗಿನ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{commons category|Bangalore Rural district}} * [http://www.bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ತಾಣ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421180442/http://bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ |date=2015-04-21 }} * [http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002413/http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 |date=2016-03-05 }} * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್. {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{Geographic location |Centre = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ |North = |Northeast = [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |East = [[ಕೋಲಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southeast = [[ಕೃಷ್ಣಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]], [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] |South = [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southwest = [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |West = |Northwest = [[ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] }} ==ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ== * [[:en:One School at a Time|ಒಂದು ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಶಾಲೆ]] ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ]] te0e2qusjodzpqk2t8fh8klh1wtypuo 1308320 1308319 2025-07-11T11:44:47Z Prasadchandu 56721 /* ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು */ 1308320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ಕನ್ನಡ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[:en:List of districts of Karnataka|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = Hills and Clouds near Doddaballapura.jpg |photo1b = HoskoteSunset.jpg |photo2a = Devanahalli Fort view from side.jpg |photo2b = Ghati Subramanya Temple - panoramio.jpg |photo3a = Kempegowda International airport from Driveway.jpg }} | image_caption = ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ಎಡದಿಂದ ಗಡಿಯಾರದ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ: [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳು, [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಬಳಿ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ, [[:en:Ghati Subramanya|ಘಾಟಿ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]], [[:en:Kempegowda International Airport|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]], [[:en:Devanahalli Fort|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೋಟೆ]] | image_map = Karnataka Bangalore Rural locator map.svg | image_map1 = | map_alt = | map_caption = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಸ್ಥಳ | coordinates = {{coord|13.280602|N|77.622607|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | seat_type = | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು|ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು]] | parts = [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name = ಡಾ.ಶಿವಶಂಕರ ಎನ್ ([[:en:Indian Administrative Service|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸೇವೆ)]]) | unit_pref = ಮೆಟ್ರಿಕ್ | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = ೨,೨೯೮ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ | population_as_of = ೨೦೧೧ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = ಸ್ವಯಂ | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] | demographics1_title1 = ಅಧಿಕೃತ | demographics1_info1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | timezone1 = [[:en:Indian Standard Time|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಸಮಯ]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|ಪೋಸ್ಟಲ್ ಇಂಡೆಕ್ಸ್ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ]] --> | postal_code = | area_code_type = ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಕೋಡ್ | area_code = + ೯೧-೮೦ | registration_plate = * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಕೆ‌ಎ ೪೩ * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಕೆಎ ೫೨ | website = {{URL|https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/}} | footnotes = | official_name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿ | subdivision_name2 = [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] | leader_title1 = ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name1 = ಅಮರೇಶ್ ಎಚ್, ಕೆ.ಎ.ಎಸ್ }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ :''' [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ೩೧ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೯೮೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] ಎಂದು ವಿಭಜಿಸಿದಾಗ ಇದನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 3-ಜುಲೈ-2025 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯೆಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯಲ್ಲಿ [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಎಂಬ ೪ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳಿವೆ.೨೦ [[ಹೋಬಳಿ|ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು]], ೨೯೪ [[ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳು]], ೩ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ|ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]], ೨ ಶ್ರೇಣಿ, ೩ [[ನಗರ|ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ೬೬ [[ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ|ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿಗಳು]], ೩ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ೨ ನಗರ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Village & Panchayats {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/village-panchayats/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subdivision & Blocks {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/subdivision-blocks/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Municipal Data Society |url=http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |access-date=2024-04-10 |archive-date=2020-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802034333/http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮೀಪವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಗಣನೀಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಯಾಣದ [[ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ|ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ|ಕೃಷಿಕರು]]. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ವಲಯಗಳ ಆಗಮನದೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಸೇವಾ ಮತ್ತು ಐಟಿ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಪ್ರವರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿವೆ. ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿಯು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದ]] ಬಳಿ ೯೫ [[ಬಿಲಿಯನ್]] ರೂ.ಗಳ ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ನ ತಾಣವಾಗಲಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/09/05/stories/2009090551001700.htm |title=Karnataka focuses on infrastructure development &#124; Business Line |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |date=2009-09-05 |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> ==ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿವರ== [[File:Bangalore Rural district Map by Hoblis.jpg|thumb|left]] ೨೦೧೧ ರ [[ಜನಗಣತಿ|ಜನಗಣತಿಯ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, ೯೯೦,೯೨೩, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ೨೧.೬೫% ನಗರಗಳು. ಪ್ರತಿ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ೩೦೯ ಜನರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |access-date=27 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |title=Census GIS India }}</ref> ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೨.೫% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ವರ್ಗ|ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಕ್ಕೆ]] ಸೇರಿದೆ. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮವು]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಮೂಲಭೂತವಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಇದು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ, [[ಹೈನುಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]] ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಅವಕಾಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು, ಕೊಡಗಿನ ನಂತರ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಎರಡನೇ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ (೩೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು [[ರಾಗಿ]], [[ಭತ್ತ]], [[ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ]], [[ಕಬ್ಬು]], ಹರಳೆಣ್ಣೆ, [[ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ]], [[ಹಿಪ್ಪು ನೇರಳೆ]] ಹೀಗೆ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು [[ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಬೆಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. [[ಸಾರಿಗೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂವಹನ]], [[ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ|ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್]], [[ಸಾಲ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ|ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯಂತಹ]] ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು [[ಖನಿಜ]] ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಸಮೃದ್ಧವಾಗಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅದರ ಲೋಹೇತರ ಖನಿಜ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು [[ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ|ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗಳು]], [[ಹೆಂಚು|ಹೆಂಚುಗಳು]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಲ್ಲು|ಕಲ್ಲಿನ]] ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಗೆ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ, [[ನೆಯ್ಗೆ|ನೆಯ್ಗೆಯು]] ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉದ್ಯೋಗವಾಗಿದೆ. [[ಮಣ್ಣು]] ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಹ [[ಹವಾಮಾನ]] ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳು ಹಿಪ್ಪುನೇರಳೆ ಕೃಷಿ, [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳು ಸಾಕಣೆ|ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳುಗಳ ಸಾಕಣೆ]] ಮತ್ತು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಗೆ ಅನುಕೂಲಕರವಾಗಿವೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಇತರ ಕೃಷಿ ಆಧಾರಿತ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಹಲವಾರು ವೈನರಿಗಳಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೈನ್‌ತಯಾರಿಕೆ|ವೈನ್]] ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವು ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ''[[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]'' ಎಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವಿದೆ. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೦೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಕನಕಪುರ]], [[ರಾಮನಗರ]], [[ಮಾಗಡಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಲೀನಗೊಳಿಸಿ [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು]] ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Ramanagara|url=https://ramanagara.nic.in/en/history/|access-date=2020-10-02|language=en-US}}</ref> === ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರಗಳು === * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತರಾರ್ಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.biaapa.in] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.npa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317064642/http://www.npa.in/ |date=2015-03-17 }} * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.hoskote-pa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403230609/http://www.hoskote-pa.in/ |date=2015-04-03 }} * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ== {{historical populations|11=೧೯೦೧|12=2,26,341|13=೧೯೧೧|14=2,38,293|15=೧೯೨೧|16=2,38,783|17=೧೯೩೧|18=2,62,885|19=೧೯೪೧|20=2,95,399|21=೧೯೫೧|22=3,58,106|23=೧೯೬೧|24=4,06,828|25=೧೯೭೧|26=4,84,947|27=೧೯೮೧|28=6,08,535|29=೧೯೯೧|30=7,17,525|31=೨೦೦೧|32=8,50,968|33=೨೦೧೧|34=9,90,923|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=center}} {{bar box |title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಧರ್ಮ (೨೦೧೧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11378/download/14491/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ಧರ್ಮ |right1=ಶೇಕಡಾ |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]]|darkorange|89.86}} {{bar percent|[[ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ]]|green|9.31}} {{bar percent|ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ|dodgerblue|0.54}} {{bar percent|ಇತರೆ ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ|black|0.29}} }} ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ೪೪೯ ನೇ ಶ್ರೇಯಾಂಕವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ (ಒಟ್ಟು ೬೪೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಪ್ರತಿ ಚದರ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗೆ (೧,೧೪೦/ಚದರ ಮೈಲಿ) ೪೪೧ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Bengaluru Rural |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/586/download/1992/DH_2011_2929_PART_A_DCHB_BANGALORE_RURAL.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> ೨೦೦೧-೨೦೧೧ ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಇದರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯ ದರವು ೧೬.೦೨% ರಷ್ಟಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರವು ಪ್ರತಿ ೧೦೦೦ ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ ೯೪೫ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಲಿಂಗ ಅನುಪಾತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ೭೮.೨೯% ಆಗಿದೆ. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೭.೧೨% ರಷ್ಟು ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಗಳು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೧.೫೭% ಮತ್ತು ೫.೩೪% ರಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೭೧.೬೭% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಕನ್ನಡ]], ೧೨.೮೪% [[ತೆಲುಗು]], ೯.೨೨% [[ಉರ್ದೂ]] ಮತ್ತು ೩.೨೯% ತಮಿಳು ಮತ್ತು ೦.೯೬% [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿಯನ್ನು]] ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10208/download/13320/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> == ಜಲಾಶಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶ == === ನದಿ === * [[ಅರ್ಕಾವತಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪಿನಾಕಿನಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ ಜಲಾಶಯ|ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ]] === ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು === * ಸರ್.ಎಂ.ವಿಶ‍್ವೇಶ್ವರಯ್ಯ ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು(ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ) == ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಂಟಿ ಆಯುಕ್ತರು. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ. == ಕೃಷಿ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಉಪನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. === ಸಂಶೋದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ === * ಕೃಷಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಡೋನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು. ==== ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ==== * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ತೂಬಗೆರೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. == ಸಹಕಾರ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಉಪನಿಭಂದಕರರು. === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿಭಂದಕರರು. == ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋದನೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧಕರು. == ಹಾಲು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ == * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. == ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಂದಾಯ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗದ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ == * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] === ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು === * '''[[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ|ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * [[ತೂಬಗೆರೆ]] * ಸಾಸಲು * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ]] * [[ಮಧುರೈ]] * * '''[[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ಕುಂದಾಣ * [[ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ]] * [[ವಿಜಯಪುರ]] * * '''[[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ|ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು * ಸೊಂಪುರ (ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ) * * '''[[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ|ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * ಜಡೀಗೇನಹಳ್ಳಿ * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಧೀಕ್ಷರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಹೊಸಹಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಸಾಸಲು ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ರಾಜಾನುಕುಂಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಸಂಚಾರಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಅಬಕಾರಿ ಜಾರಿ ಲಾಟರಿ ನಿಷೇಧ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಮಾದನಾಯಕನಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಶಿವಗಂಗೆ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ * ತಿರುಮಲಶೆಟ್ಟಿಹಳ್ಳಿ * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] == ಹೊರಗಿನ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{commons category|Bangalore Rural district}} * [http://www.bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ತಾಣ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421180442/http://bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ |date=2015-04-21 }} * [http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002413/http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 |date=2016-03-05 }} * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್. {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{Geographic location |Centre = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ |North = |Northeast = [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |East = [[ಕೋಲಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southeast = [[ಕೃಷ್ಣಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]], [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] |South = [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southwest = [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |West = |Northwest = [[ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] }} ==ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ== * [[:en:One School at a Time|ಒಂದು ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಶಾಲೆ]] ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ]] k0s8bx13fatdkryqj1sm4yxz4ues4it 1308321 1308320 2025-07-11T11:47:22Z Prasadchandu 56721 1308321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ಕನ್ನಡ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[:en:List of districts of Karnataka|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = Hills and Clouds near Doddaballapura.jpg |photo1b = HoskoteSunset.jpg |photo2a = Devanahalli Fort view from side.jpg |photo2b = Ghati Subramanya Temple - panoramio.jpg |photo3a = Kempegowda International airport from Driveway.jpg }} | image_caption = ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ಎಡದಿಂದ ಗಡಿಯಾರದ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ: [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳು, [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಬಳಿ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ, [[:en:Ghati Subramanya|ಘಾಟಿ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]], [[:en:Kempegowda International Airport|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]], [[:en:Devanahalli Fort|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೋಟೆ]] | image_map = Karnataka Bangalore Rural locator map.svg | image_map1 = | map_alt = | map_caption = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಸ್ಥಳ | coordinates = {{coord|13.280602|N|77.622607|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | seat_type = | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು|ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು]] | parts = [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name = ಡಾ.ಶಿವಶಂಕರ ಎನ್ ([[:en:Indian Administrative Service|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸೇವೆ)]]) | unit_pref = ಮೆಟ್ರಿಕ್ | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = ೨,೨೯೮ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ | population_as_of = ೨೦೧೧ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = ಸ್ವಯಂ | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] | demographics1_title1 = ಅಧಿಕೃತ | demographics1_info1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | timezone1 = [[:en:Indian Standard Time|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಸಮಯ]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|ಪೋಸ್ಟಲ್ ಇಂಡೆಕ್ಸ್ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ]] --> | postal_code = | area_code_type = ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಕೋಡ್ | area_code = + ೯೧-೮೦ | registration_plate = * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಕೆ‌ಎ ೪೩ * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಕೆಎ ೫೨ | website = {{URL|https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/}} | footnotes = | official_name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿ | subdivision_name2 = [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] | leader_title1 = ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name1 = ಅಮರೇಶ್ ಎಚ್, ಕೆ.ಎ.ಎಸ್ }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ :''' [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ೩೧ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೯೮೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯನ್ನು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] ಎಂದು ವಿಭಜಿಸಿದಾಗ ಇದನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 3-ಜುಲೈ-2025 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯೆಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯಲ್ಲಿ [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಎಂಬ ೪ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳಿವೆ.೨೦ [[ಹೋಬಳಿ|ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು]], ೨೯೪ [[ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳು]], ೩ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ|ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]], ೨ ಶ್ರೇಣಿ, ೩ [[ನಗರ|ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ೬೬ [[ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ|ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿಗಳು]], ೩ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ೨ ನಗರ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Village & Panchayats {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/village-panchayats/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subdivision & Blocks {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/subdivision-blocks/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Municipal Data Society |url=http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |access-date=2024-04-10 |archive-date=2020-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802034333/http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮೀಪವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಗಣನೀಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಯಾಣದ [[ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ|ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ|ಕೃಷಿಕರು]]. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ವಲಯಗಳ ಆಗಮನದೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಸೇವಾ ಮತ್ತು ಐಟಿ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಪ್ರವರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿವೆ. ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿಯು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದ]] ಬಳಿ ೯೫ [[ಬಿಲಿಯನ್]] ರೂ.ಗಳ ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ನ ತಾಣವಾಗಲಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/09/05/stories/2009090551001700.htm |title=Karnataka focuses on infrastructure development &#124; Business Line |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |date=2009-09-05 |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> ==ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿವರ== [[File:Bangalore Rural district Map by Hoblis.jpg|thumb|left]] ೨೦೧೧ ರ [[ಜನಗಣತಿ|ಜನಗಣತಿಯ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, ೯೯೦,೯೨೩, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ೨೧.೬೫% ನಗರಗಳು. ಪ್ರತಿ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ೩೦೯ ಜನರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |access-date=27 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |title=Census GIS India }}</ref> ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೨.೫% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ವರ್ಗ|ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಕ್ಕೆ]] ಸೇರಿದೆ. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮವು]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಮೂಲಭೂತವಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಇದು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ, [[ಹೈನುಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]] ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಅವಕಾಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು, ಕೊಡಗಿನ ನಂತರ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಎರಡನೇ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ (೩೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು [[ರಾಗಿ]], [[ಭತ್ತ]], [[ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ]], [[ಕಬ್ಬು]], ಹರಳೆಣ್ಣೆ, [[ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ]], [[ಹಿಪ್ಪು ನೇರಳೆ]] ಹೀಗೆ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು [[ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಬೆಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. [[ಸಾರಿಗೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂವಹನ]], [[ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ|ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್]], [[ಸಾಲ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ|ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯಂತಹ]] ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು [[ಖನಿಜ]] ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಸಮೃದ್ಧವಾಗಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅದರ ಲೋಹೇತರ ಖನಿಜ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು [[ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ|ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗಳು]], [[ಹೆಂಚು|ಹೆಂಚುಗಳು]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಲ್ಲು|ಕಲ್ಲಿನ]] ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಗೆ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ, [[ನೆಯ್ಗೆ|ನೆಯ್ಗೆಯು]] ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉದ್ಯೋಗವಾಗಿದೆ. [[ಮಣ್ಣು]] ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಹ [[ಹವಾಮಾನ]] ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳು ಹಿಪ್ಪುನೇರಳೆ ಕೃಷಿ, [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳು ಸಾಕಣೆ|ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳುಗಳ ಸಾಕಣೆ]] ಮತ್ತು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಗೆ ಅನುಕೂಲಕರವಾಗಿವೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಇತರ ಕೃಷಿ ಆಧಾರಿತ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಹಲವಾರು ವೈನರಿಗಳಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೈನ್‌ತಯಾರಿಕೆ|ವೈನ್]] ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವು ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ''[[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]'' ಎಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವಿದೆ. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೦೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಕನಕಪುರ]], [[ರಾಮನಗರ]], [[ಮಾಗಡಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಲೀನಗೊಳಿಸಿ [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು]] ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Ramanagara|url=https://ramanagara.nic.in/en/history/|access-date=2020-10-02|language=en-US}}</ref> === ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರಗಳು === * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತರಾರ್ಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.biaapa.in] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.npa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317064642/http://www.npa.in/ |date=2015-03-17 }} * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.hoskote-pa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403230609/http://www.hoskote-pa.in/ |date=2015-04-03 }} * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ== {{historical populations|11=೧೯೦೧|12=2,26,341|13=೧೯೧೧|14=2,38,293|15=೧೯೨೧|16=2,38,783|17=೧೯೩೧|18=2,62,885|19=೧೯೪೧|20=2,95,399|21=೧೯೫೧|22=3,58,106|23=೧೯೬೧|24=4,06,828|25=೧೯೭೧|26=4,84,947|27=೧೯೮೧|28=6,08,535|29=೧೯೯೧|30=7,17,525|31=೨೦೦೧|32=8,50,968|33=೨೦೧೧|34=9,90,923|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=center}} {{bar box |title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಧರ್ಮ (೨೦೧೧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11378/download/14491/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ಧರ್ಮ |right1=ಶೇಕಡಾ |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]]|darkorange|89.86}} {{bar percent|[[ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ]]|green|9.31}} {{bar percent|ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ|dodgerblue|0.54}} {{bar percent|ಇತರೆ ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ|black|0.29}} }} ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ೪೪೯ ನೇ ಶ್ರೇಯಾಂಕವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ (ಒಟ್ಟು ೬೪೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಪ್ರತಿ ಚದರ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗೆ (೧,೧೪೦/ಚದರ ಮೈಲಿ) ೪೪೧ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Bengaluru Rural |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/586/download/1992/DH_2011_2929_PART_A_DCHB_BANGALORE_RURAL.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> ೨೦೦೧-೨೦೧೧ ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಇದರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯ ದರವು ೧೬.೦೨% ರಷ್ಟಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರವು ಪ್ರತಿ ೧೦೦೦ ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ ೯೪೫ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಲಿಂಗ ಅನುಪಾತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ೭೮.೨೯% ಆಗಿದೆ. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೭.೧೨% ರಷ್ಟು ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಗಳು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೧.೫೭% ಮತ್ತು ೫.೩೪% ರಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೭೧.೬೭% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಕನ್ನಡ]], ೧೨.೮೪% [[ತೆಲುಗು]], ೯.೨೨% [[ಉರ್ದೂ]] ಮತ್ತು ೩.೨೯% ತಮಿಳು ಮತ್ತು ೦.೯೬% [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿಯನ್ನು]] ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10208/download/13320/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> == ಜಲಾಶಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶ == === ನದಿ === * [[ಅರ್ಕಾವತಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪಿನಾಕಿನಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ ಜಲಾಶಯ|ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ]] === ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು === * ಸರ್.ಎಂ.ವಿಶ‍್ವೇಶ್ವರಯ್ಯ ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು(ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ) == ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಂಟಿ ಆಯುಕ್ತರು. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ. == ಕೃಷಿ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಉಪನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. === ಸಂಶೋದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ === * ಕೃಷಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಡೋನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು. ==== ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ==== * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ತೂಬಗೆರೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. == ಸಹಕಾರ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಉಪನಿಭಂದಕರರು. === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿಭಂದಕರರು. == ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋದನೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧಕರು. == ಹಾಲು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ == * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. == ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಂದಾಯ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗದ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ == * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] === ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು === * '''[[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ|ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * [[ತೂಬಗೆರೆ]] * ಸಾಸಲು * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ]] * [[ಮಧುರೈ]] * * '''[[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ಕುಂದಾಣ * [[ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ]] * [[ವಿಜಯಪುರ]] * * '''[[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ|ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು * ಸೊಂಪುರ (ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ) * * '''[[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ|ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * ಜಡೀಗೇನಹಳ್ಳಿ * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಧೀಕ್ಷರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಹೊಸಹಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಸಾಸಲು ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ರಾಜಾನುಕುಂಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಸಂಚಾರಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಅಬಕಾರಿ ಜಾರಿ ಲಾಟರಿ ನಿಷೇಧ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಮಾದನಾಯಕನಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಶಿವಗಂಗೆ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ * ತಿರುಮಲಶೆಟ್ಟಿಹಳ್ಳಿ * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] == ಹೊರಗಿನ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{commons category|Bangalore Rural district}} * [http://www.bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ತಾಣ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421180442/http://bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ |date=2015-04-21 }} * [http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002413/http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 |date=2016-03-05 }} * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್. {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{Geographic location |Centre = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ |North = |Northeast = [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |East = [[ಕೋಲಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southeast = [[ಕೃಷ್ಣಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]], [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] |South = [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southwest = [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |West = |Northwest = [[ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] }} ==ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ== * [[:en:One School at a Time|ಒಂದು ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಶಾಲೆ]] ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ]] 1uqx0c6f6qb7diq0oc0w3vjzj8gk3wv 1308322 1308321 2025-07-11T11:58:51Z Prasadchandu 56721 1308322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ಕನ್ನಡ | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[:en:List of districts of Karnataka|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = Hills and Clouds near Doddaballapura.jpg |photo1b = HoskoteSunset.jpg |photo2a = Devanahalli Fort view from side.jpg |photo2b = Ghati Subramanya Temple - panoramio.jpg |photo3a = Kempegowda International airport from Driveway.jpg }} | image_caption = ಮೇಲಿನಿಂದ ಎಡದಿಂದ ಗಡಿಯಾರದ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ: [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಬೆಟ್ಟಗಳು, [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಬಳಿ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಸ್ತ, [[:en:Ghati Subramanya|ಘಾಟಿ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣ್ಯ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]], [[:en:Kempegowda International Airport|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ]], [[:en:Devanahalli Fort|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೋಟೆ]] | image_map = Karnataka Bangalore Rural locator map.svg | image_map1 = | map_alt = | map_caption = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಸ್ಥಳ | coordinates = {{coord|13.280602|N|77.622607|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | seat_type = | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = [[ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು|ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು]] | parts = [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name = ಡಾ.ಶಿವಶಂಕರ ಎನ್ ([[:en:Indian Administrative Service|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಆಡಳಿತ ಸೇವೆ)]]) | unit_pref = ಮೆಟ್ರಿಕ್ | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = ೨,೨೯೮ | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ | population_as_of = ೨೦೧೧ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = ಸ್ವಯಂ | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = [[ಭಾಷೆ|ಭಾಷೆಗಳು]] | demographics1_title1 = ಅಧಿಕೃತ | demographics1_info1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | timezone1 = [[:en:Indian Standard Time|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡರ್ಡ್ ಸಮಯ]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|ಪೋಸ್ಟಲ್ ಇಂಡೆಕ್ಸ್ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ]] --> | postal_code = | area_code_type = ದೂರವಾಣಿ ಕೋಡ್ | area_code = + ೯೧-೮೦ | registration_plate = * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] ಕೆ‌ಎ ೪೩ * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಕೆಎ ೫೨ | website = {{URL|https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/}} | footnotes = | official_name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಕಚೇರಿ | subdivision_name2 = [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] | leader_title1 = ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಧಿಕಾರಿ | leader_name1 = ಅಮರೇಶ್ ಎಚ್, ಕೆ.ಎ.ಎಸ್ }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ :''' [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ೩೧ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೯೮೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]]ಯನ್ನು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] ಎಂದು ವಿಭಜಿಸಿದಾಗ ಇದನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 3-ಜುಲೈ-2025 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯೆಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯಲ್ಲಿ [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]], [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]], [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]], [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಎಂಬ ೪ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳಿವೆ.೨೦ [[ಹೋಬಳಿ|ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು]], ೨೯೪ [[ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳು]], ೩ [[ಪಟ್ಟಣ|ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳು]], ೨ ಶ್ರೇಣಿ, ೩ [[ನಗರ|ನಗರಗಳನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ೬೬ [[ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತಿ|ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿಗಳು]], ೩ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ೨ ನಗರ ಪುರಸಭೆಗಳು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Village & Panchayats {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/village-panchayats/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Subdivision & Blocks {{!}} Bangalore Rural District , Government of Karnataka {{!}} India |url=https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/subdivision-blocks/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Municipal Data Society |url=http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |access-date=2024-04-10 |archive-date=2020-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802034333/http://www.mrc.gov.in/en |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ'''ಯು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮೀಪವಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಾಗೂ ಗಣನೀಯ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಯಾಣದ [[ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ|ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು]] ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಜನರು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ|ಕೃಷಿಕರು]]. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ವಲಯಗಳ ಆಗಮನದೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಸೇವಾ ಮತ್ತು ಐಟಿ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಪ್ರವರ್ಧಮಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿವೆ. ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿಯು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ|ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದ]] ಬಳಿ ೯೫ [[ಬಿಲಿಯನ್]] ರೂ.ಗಳ ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಬಿಸಿನೆಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ನ ತಾಣವಾಗಲಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/09/05/stories/2009090551001700.htm |title=Karnataka focuses on infrastructure development &#124; Business Line |publisher=Thehindubusinessline.com |date=2009-09-05 |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> ==ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ (ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ) ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ== '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ (ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ) ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು:''' {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#efefef" !ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ !ತಾಲೂಕು !ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ || |- | '''1.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ]]''' || || 2026 (ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ) |- | || 1.[[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] || ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 2.[[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] || ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 3.[[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] || ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 4.[[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] || ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || |- | || '''ಹೊಸ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು''' || |- | || 5.[[ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ]] || ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | || 6.[[ನಂದಗುಡಿ]] || ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- | ಒಟ್ಟು || ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ || 2228 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ |- |} ==ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿವರ== [[File:Bangalore Rural district Map by Hoblis.jpg|thumb|left]] ೨೦೧೧ ರ [[ಜನಗಣತಿ|ಜನಗಣತಿಯ]] ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, ೯೯೦,೯೨೩, ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ೨೧.೬೫% ನಗರಗಳು. ಪ್ರತಿ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ.ಗೆ ೩೦೯ ಜನರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |access-date=27 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |title=Census GIS India }}</ref> ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೨.೫% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ವರ್ಗ|ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಕ್ಕೆ]] ಸೇರಿದೆ. [[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ|ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮವು]] ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಧರ್ಮವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಮೂಲಭೂತವಾಗಿ [[ಕೃಷಿ]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಇದು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ, [[ಹೈನುಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ]] ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಅವಕಾಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು, ಕೊಡಗಿನ ನಂತರ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಎರಡನೇ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ (೩೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಈ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು [[ರಾಗಿ]], [[ಭತ್ತ]], [[ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ]], [[ಕಬ್ಬು]], ಹರಳೆಣ್ಣೆ, [[ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ]], [[ಹಿಪ್ಪು ನೇರಳೆ]] ಹೀಗೆ ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು [[ತೋಟಗಾರಿಕೆ]] ಬೆಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. [[ಸಾರಿಗೆ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಸಂವಹನ]], [[ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ|ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್]], [[ಸಾಲ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ|ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯಂತಹ]] ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು [[ಖನಿಜ]] ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ಸಮೃದ್ಧವಾಗಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅದರ ಲೋಹೇತರ ಖನಿಜ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು [[ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ|ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗಳು]], [[ಹೆಂಚು|ಹೆಂಚುಗಳು]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕಲ್ಲು|ಕಲ್ಲಿನ]] ವಸ್ತುಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಗೆ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅನೇಕ ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ, [[ನೆಯ್ಗೆ|ನೆಯ್ಗೆಯು]] ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಉದ್ಯೋಗವಾಗಿದೆ. [[ಮಣ್ಣು]] ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಹ [[ಹವಾಮಾನ]] ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳು ಹಿಪ್ಪುನೇರಳೆ ಕೃಷಿ, [[ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳು ಸಾಕಣೆ|ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಹುಳುಗಳ ಸಾಕಣೆ]] ಮತ್ತು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಗೆ ಅನುಕೂಲಕರವಾಗಿವೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಇತರ ಕೃಷಿ ಆಧಾರಿತ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಹಲವಾರು ವೈನರಿಗಳಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು [[ವೈನ್‌ತಯಾರಿಕೆ|ವೈನ್]] ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವು ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ''[[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]'' ಎಂದು ಮರುನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವಿದೆ. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೦೭ ರಲ್ಲಿ, [[ಕನಕಪುರ]], [[ರಾಮನಗರ]], [[ಮಾಗಡಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಲೀನಗೊಳಿಸಿ [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು]] ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. <ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Ramanagara|url=https://ramanagara.nic.in/en/history/|access-date=2020-10-02|language=en-US}}</ref> === ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರಗಳು === * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಂತರಾರ್ಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವಿಮಾನ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.biaapa.in] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.npa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317064642/http://www.npa.in/ |date=2015-03-17 }} * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. [http://www.hoskote-pa.in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403230609/http://www.hoskote-pa.in/ |date=2015-04-03 }} * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] ಯೋಜನಾ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ. ==ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ== {{historical populations|11=೧೯೦೧|12=2,26,341|13=೧೯೧೧|14=2,38,293|15=೧೯೨೧|16=2,38,783|17=೧೯೩೧|18=2,62,885|19=೧೯೪೧|20=2,95,399|21=೧೯೫೧|22=3,58,106|23=೧೯೬೧|24=4,06,828|25=೧೯೭೧|26=4,84,947|27=೧೯೮೧|28=6,08,535|29=೧೯೯೧|30=7,17,525|31=೨೦೦೧|32=8,50,968|33=೨೦೧೧|34=9,90,923|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=center}} {{bar box |title=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಧರ್ಮ (೨೦೧೧)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11378/download/14491/DDW29C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=ಧರ್ಮ |right1=ಶೇಕಡಾ |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]]|darkorange|89.86}} {{bar percent|[[ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ]]|green|9.31}} {{bar percent|ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ|dodgerblue|0.54}} {{bar percent|ಇತರೆ ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿಲ್ಲ|black|0.29}} }} ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ೯೯೦,೯೨೩ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ೪೪೯ ನೇ ಶ್ರೇಯಾಂಕವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ (ಒಟ್ಟು ೬೪೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ). ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯು ಪ್ರತಿ ಚದರ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ಗೆ (೧,೧೪೦/ಚದರ ಮೈಲಿ) ೪೪೧ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Bengaluru Rural |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/586/download/1992/DH_2011_2929_PART_A_DCHB_BANGALORE_RURAL.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> ೨೦೦೧-೨೦೧೧ ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ, ಇದರ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯ ದರವು ೧೬.೦೨% ರಷ್ಟಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರವು ಪ್ರತಿ ೧೦೦೦ ಪುರುಷರಿಗೆ ೯೪೫ ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ಲಿಂಗ ಅನುಪಾತವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಕ್ಷರತಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ೭೮.೨೯% ಆಗಿದೆ. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೭.೧೨% ರಷ್ಟು ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಜಾತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಪಂಗಡಗಳು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೨೧.೫೭% ಮತ್ತು ೫.೩೪% ರಷ್ಟಿದೆ. ೨೦೧೧ ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ೭೧.೬೭% ರಷ್ಟು [[ಕನ್ನಡ]], ೧೨.೮೪% [[ತೆಲುಗು]], ೯.೨೨% [[ಉರ್ದೂ]] ಮತ್ತು ೩.೨೯% ತಮಿಳು ಮತ್ತು ೦.೯೬% [[ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ|ಹಿಂದಿಯನ್ನು]] ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10208/download/13320/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> == ಜಲಾಶಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶ == === ನದಿ === * [[ಅರ್ಕಾವತಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪಿನಾಕಿನಿ ನದಿ]] * [[ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ ಜಲಾಶಯ|ಬಂಡಿಹಳ್ಳ]] === ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು === * ಸರ್.ಎಂ.ವಿಶ‍್ವೇಶ್ವರಯ್ಯ ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟು(ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ) == ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಂಟಿ ಆಯುಕ್ತರು. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ. * ಸಹಾಯಕ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ. == ಕೃಷಿ ಇಲಾಖೆ == * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಉಪನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು. === ಸಂಶೋದನಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರ === * ಕೃಷಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಡೋನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು. ==== ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ==== * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ತೂಬಗೆರೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. * ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಉಪ ಸಮಿತಿ. == ಸಹಕಾರ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಉಪನಿಭಂದಕರರು. === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ನಿಭಂದಕರರು. == ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋದನೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳ ಸಹಾಯಕ ಲೇಕ್ಕಪರಿಶೋಧಕರು. == ಹಾಲು ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ == * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. * ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಹಾಲು ಶೀಥಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. == ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಂದಾಯ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗದ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ == * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] * [[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * [[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] === ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳು === * '''[[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ|ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * [[ತೂಬಗೆರೆ]] * ಸಾಸಲು * [[ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ]] * [[ಮಧುರೈ]] * * '''[[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ಕುಂದಾಣ * [[ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ]] * [[ವಿಜಯಪುರ]] * * '''[[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ|ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು * ಸೊಂಪುರ (ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ) * * '''[[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ|ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಕಸಬಾ]]''' * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] * ಜಡೀಗೇನಹಳ್ಳಿ * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅಧೀಕ್ಷರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ == === ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬೆಳವಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಹೊಸಹಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಎಸ್.ಎಸ್.ಘಾಟಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಸಾಸಲು ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥಪುರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ರಾಜಾನುಕುಂಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ರೈಲ್ವೆ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ನಗರ ಸಂಚಾರಿ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಅಬಕಾರಿ ಜಾರಿ ಲಾಟರಿ ನಿಷೇಧ ಪೋಲಿಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಮಾದನಾಯಕನಳ್ಳಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ತ್ಯಾಮಗೊಂಡ್ಲು ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ಶಿವಗಂಗೆ ಹೊರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. * ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಠಾಣೆ. === ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಉಪವಿಭಾಗ === * ಸೂಲಿಬೆಲೆ * ತಿರುಮಲಶೆಟ್ಟಿಹಳ್ಳಿ * [[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] * ನಂದಗುಡಿ * [[ಅನಗೊಂಡನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] == ಹೊರಗಿನ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ == {{commons category|Bangalore Rural district}} * [http://www.bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ತಾಣ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421180442/http://bangalorerural.kar.nic.in/ |date=2015-04-21 }} * [http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 ಕೃಷಿ ಉತ್ಪನ್ನ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸಮಿತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002413/http://krishimaratavahini.kar.nic.in/Markets/MarketProfile2.aspx?MrktCode=4 |date=2016-03-05 }} * ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್. {{ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು}} {{Geographic location |Centre = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ |North = |Northeast = [[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |East = [[ಕೋಲಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southeast = [[ಕೃಷ್ಣಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]], [[ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] |South = [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |Southwest = [[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] |West = |Northwest = [[ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] }} ==ಇದನ್ನೂ ನೋಡಿ== * [[:en:One School at a Time|ಒಂದು ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಶಾಲೆ]] ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು]] [[ವರ್ಗ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ]] hvckfk7mbsor2ujetrntip6l2cdd8dv 0 11173 1308278 1291044 2025-07-10T12:10:31Z 2401:4900:619E:B473:3DFB:607C:E112:5410 /* ಇತಿಹಾಸ */ 1308278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = city | image_skyline = Shankareshvara Temple (1260 AD) at Turvekere.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Shankareshvara temple, a [[Hoysala architecture|Hoysala]] construction of 1260 AD | pushpin_map = India Karnataka | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India | latd = 13.16 | latm = | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 76.67 | longm = | longs = | longEW = E | coordinates_display = inline,title | subdivision_type = [[ದೇಶ]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು|ರಾಜ್ಯ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು|ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ತುಮಕೂರು]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 794 | population_total = 14194 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ಭಾಷೆಗಳು | demographics1_title1 = ಅಧಿಕೃತ | demographics1_info1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[ಪಿನ್ ಕೋಡ್]] | postal_code = 572227 | vehical registration = KA44 }} ಲೋಕಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ. ತುಮಕೂರು [[File:Nandi (bull) in Gangadeshvara Temple at Turvekere.JPG|thumb|Nandi (bull) in the Gangadeshvara temple is made of soap stone]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Shankareshvara Temple (1260 AD) at Turvekere.JPG|thumb|ಶಂಕರೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ]] '''ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ'''. ಕಲ್ಪತರುನಾಡು [[ತುಮಕೂರು]] ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಒಂದು [[ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು]] ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿರುವ ಪಟ್ಟಣ. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== ದುಮ್ಮನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಎಂಬುದು ದುಮ್ಮಿ ಒಡೆಯರ ಪಾಳೆಯಪಟ್ಟಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಹೊಸಹಳ್ಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ ಕಾಲದ ಕಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯವಿದೆ. ಕಡಸೂರಿನ ಭೈರವ ದೇವಾಲಯ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾದ್ದು. ಮಾಯಸಂದ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಯಮ್ಮ, ಕೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರದಮ್ಮ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಮಾಯಸಂದ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಹತ್ತಿರವಿರುವ ರಾಮಸಾಗರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ವರದರಾಜ ದೇವಾಲಯ ಹೆಸರಾದ್ದು. ನಾಗಲಾಪುರದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ ಕಾಲದ ಪಾಳುಬಿದ್ದಿರುವ ವಿಷ್ಣು ಮತ್ತು ಶಿವ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಸಂಪಿಗೆ ತೆಂಗಿನ ತೋಟಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವೆಂಕಟರಮಣಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಾಲಯವಿದೆ. ಸೂಳೆಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ಶೈಲಿಯ ಈಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯವೂ ವೀರಭದ್ರನ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನವೂ ಇದೆ. ತಂಡದಲ್ಲಿಯ ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ ಶೈಲಿಯ ಚೆನ್ನಕೇಶವ ದೇವಾಲಯ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾದ್ದು. ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರ ಮತ್ತು ಈಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳಿವೆ. ಈಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಶೈಲಿಯದು. ==ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನೆಲೆ== ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಡ್ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ನಾಗಮಂಗಲ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು, ನೈಋತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾಸನ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ [[ಚನ್ನರಾಯಪಟ್ಟಣ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ತಿಪಟೂರು]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು, ಈಶಾನ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಗುಬ್ಬಿ]] ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು, ಆಗ್ನೇಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಣಿಗಲ್ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು-ಇವು ಈ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಮೇರೆಗಳು. ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ. [[ದಂಡಿನಶಿವರ]], [[ಮಾಯಸಂದ್ರ]] ಮತ್ತು ದಬ್ಬೆಘಟ್ಟ ಹೋಬಳಿಗಳಿವೆ. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಮತ್ತುಅಮ್ಮಸಂದ್ರ ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳೂ 233 ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳೂ ಇರುವ ಈ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ 770.6ಚ.ಕಿಮೀ. (297.5 ಮೈ.), ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ೧,೬೮,೯೯೪ (೨೦೧೧).<ref name="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=696660 | title=Turuvekere (05540)}}</ref> ==ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ಲಕ್ಷಣ== ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಅಲೆಯಲೆಯಾಗಿ ಏರಿಳಿಯುವ ಮೈದಾನದಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಲ್ಲಿ ಎತ್ತರವಾಗಿ ದಟ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದ ಮರಗಳ ತೋಪುಗಳುಂಟು. ಬಂಡೆಗಳೂ ಗುಡ್ಡಗಳೂ ವಿರಳ. ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ನೆಲ ಸ್ಥೂಲವಾಗಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಕ್ಕೆ ಇಳಿಜಾರಾಗಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಜೀವನದಿಗಳು ಯಾವುವೂ ಇಲ್ಲ. ತುಮಕೂರು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ದೇವರಾಯನ ದುರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟುವ ಶಿಂಷಾ ನದಿ ನೈಋತ್ಯಾಭಿಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಗುಬ್ಬಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ಹರಿದು, ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕನ್ನು ಅದರ ಪೂರ್ವಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಭಿಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿದು, ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಗೆ ನೀರುಣಿಸುವ ನಾಗಹೊಳೆಯನ್ನು ಕಲ್ಲೂರಿನ ಸಮೀಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಕುಣಿಗಲು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿಗೆ ಹರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ನದಿ ಹರಿಯುವ ದೂರ ಸು. 14 ಕಿಮೀ. ==ಹವಾಗುಣ== ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ವಾಯುಗುಣ ಒಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿತಕರ, ವರ್ಷವನ್ನು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಋತುಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಂಗಡಿಸಬಹುದು. ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್‍ನಿಂದ ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿಯ ವರೆಗೆ ಶುಭ್ರ ಶುಷ್ಕ ಹವೆ. ಮಾರ್ಚ್‍ನಿಂದ ಮೇ ವರೆಗೆ ಬಿಸಿಲು ಅಧಿಕ. ಜೂನ್‍ನಿಂದ ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್‍ವರೆಗೆ ಮುಂಗಾರಿನ ಕಾಲ. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್‍ನಿಂದ ನವೆಂಬರ್‍ವರೆಗಿನದು ಮುಂಗಾರಿನ ಅನಂತರದ ಕಾಲ. ಈ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲೂ ಮಳೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಮಳೆ 708.9 ಮಿಮೀ. ==ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ== ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೀರಾವರಿಗೆ ಒದಗಿರುವ ಕೆರೆಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 77; ಬಾವಿಗಳು 407 (1966-67). ನಾಲೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲ. ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ 54,200 ಎಕರೆ ಕೆಂಪು ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಭೂಮಿ; 10,000 ಎಕರೆ ದಪ್ಪ ಮರಳಿನ ನೆಲ; 10,500 ಎಕರೆ ಮರಳುಬೆರೆತ ಫಲವತ್ತಾದ ಜೇಡಿಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಜಮೀನು. 75,489 ಎಕರೆ ನೆಲ ಕೆಂಪು ಜೇಡಿಮಣ್ಣಿನಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು; 1,500 ಎಕರೆ ಕಪ್ಪುಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಭೂಮಿ. ಈ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ವ್ಯವಸಾಯಯೋಗ್ಯ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ 1,00,598 ಎಕರೆ ನೆಲ ಸಾಗುವಳಿಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿತ್ತು (1955-66). 1,383 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅರಣ್ಯವೂ 43,241 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಾವಲೂ ಇದ್ದುವು. 1966-67ರಲ್ಲಿ 51,628 ಎಕರೆ ನೆಲದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಗಿ, 4,585 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬತ್ತ, 4,900 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಾರಕ, 258 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನವಣೆ, 4,554 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹುರುಳಿ, 2,984 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರೆ, 2,038 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಗರಿ, 358 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ, 80 ಎಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಬ್ಬು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದುವು. ತೆಂಗಿನ ತೋಟಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೀಸಲಾದ ಜಮೀನು 14,275 ಎಕರೆ. ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಶುಪಾಲನೆಗೂ ಗಮನ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಮಟ್ಟದ ಪಶುವೈದ್ಯಾಲಯವೂ ಮಾಯಸಂದ್ರ,ತಂಡಗ ಮತ್ತು ದಂಡಿನಶಿವರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ರಾಮಮಟ್ಟದ ಪಶುವೈದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳೂ ಇವೆ. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲೂ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಇತರ ಕಡೆಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಮೀನುಸಾಕಣೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಯೆಂದರೆ ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ. ದಂಡಿನಶಿವರ ಹೋಬಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆ ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣದಿಂದ 19/ ಕಿ ಮೀ ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ತು, ಕಚ್ಚಾಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ, ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕರ ಸರಬರಾಜು, ಸಾರಿಗೆ-ಈ ಎಲ್ಲ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳನ್ನೂ ಪಡಿದಿರುವ ಈ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆ 1960ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾಯಿತು.ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗೆ ಅಗತ್ಯವಾದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಚ್ಚಾ ಸಾಮಗ್ರಿಯಾದ ಸುಣ್ಣಕಲ್ಲು ಈ ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇರಳವಾಗಿ ದೊರಕುತ್ತದೆ. ==ಸಂಪರ್ಕ== ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು-ಅರಸೀಕೆರೆ ರೈಲುಮಾರ್ಗದ ಒಂದು ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವಾದ ಅಮ್ಮಸಂದ್ರ ಈ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಯ ಈಶಾನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ 16ಕಿಮೀ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು-ಹೊನ್ನಾವರ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ ಇರುವುದು 18 ಕಿಮೀ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿ. ನೇಯ್ಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಒಂದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆ. ಮಾವಿನಕೆರೆ ಒಂದು ಮುಖ್ಯ ನೇಯ್ಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ನೇಯ್ಗೆ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿವೆ. ಮುನಿಯೂರು, ದಂಡಿನಶಿವರ ಮತ್ತು ಮಾವಿನಕೆರೆ ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ನೇಕಾರರ ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳಿವೆ. ==ಶೈಕ್ಷಣಿಕ== ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ 138 ಕಿರಿಯ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಮತ್ತು 30 ವಿಸ್ತøತ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆಗಳೂ 7 ಮಾದರಿ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆಗಳೂ (1968) ಎರಡು ಪ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆಗಳೂ (1966-67) ಇವೆ. ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಕೇಂದ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆರಿಗೆ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕೇಂದ್ರವೂ ಮಾಯಸಂದ್ರ, ದಂಡಿನಶಿವರ, ಬಾಣಸಂದ್ರ, ತಂಡಗ ಮುಂತಾದೆಡೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಔಷಧಾಲಯಗಳೂ ಇವೆ. ===ಪಟ್ಟಣ=== ==ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ== ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿ ೧೫೦ಎ ನಲ್ಲಿ.ಮೈಸೂರಿನಿಂದ ೧೧೦ ಕಿ ಮೀ ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಪಟ್ಟಣ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಕೇಂದ್ರ. ಇಲ್ಲೊಂದು ಪುರಸಭೆ ಇದೆ. ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 14.194 (2011). 13 ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ನಡುಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದನ್ನು [[ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ]] ದೊರೆ 3ನೆಯ ನರಸಿಂಹನ ಹೆಸರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಜಯ ನರಸಿಂಹ ಎಂಬ ಅಗ್ರಹಾರವಾಗಿ ಆ ದೊರೆಯ ದಂಡನಾಯಕ ಸೋಮಣ್ಣ ದಣ್ಣಾಯಕ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದನೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ. ತಿರುಮಕೂಡ್ಲು ನರಸೀಪುರ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ [[ಸೋಮನಾಥಪುರ]]ವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದವನೂ ಇವನೇ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದುಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಣಕ್ಕೆ ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರು ಬಂದಿರುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಇದರ ಉತ್ತರಕ್ಕಿರುವ ಈ ಹೆಸರಿನ ಕೆರೆಯೇ ಕಾರಣ. 16 ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದನ್ನು ಹಾಗಲವಾಡಿಯ ಸಾಳನಾಯಕ ಗೆದ್ದುಕೊಂಡು ಇದರ ಆಡಳಿತವನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಸೋದರರಾದ ಚಿಕ್ಕನಾಯಕ ಮತ್ತು ಅಣ್ಣೇನಾಯಕರಿಗೆ ವಹಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟನೆಂದು ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. ಇವರು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಹೊರಕೋಟೆಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರಲ್ಲದೆ ಕೆರೆಯನ್ನು ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದರು. ಇನ್ನೂ ಹಲವು ಕಾಮಗಾರಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದರು. 1676 ರಲ್ಲಿ [[ಮೈಸೂರು]] ದೊರೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದೇವರಾಯ ಇದನ್ನು ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂರ್ವ ತುದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಸವನ ಗುಡಿಯೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದರ ಮುಂದೆ ಇರುವ ಎರಡು ಕಲ್ಲಿನ ಕಂಬಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಡ್ಡಲಾಗಿರುವ ತೊಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದ ಬಳೆಗಳಿವೆ. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಒಂದು ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರದ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿತ್ತೆಂದೂ ಊರಿನ ಈ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಅರಳೇಪೇಟೆ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿತ್ತೆಂದು ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬಂದ ಹತ್ತಿಯ ಪಿಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತಕ್ಕಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೂಗಿ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಳಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತೆಂದೂ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ತೂಕ ನಿಖರವಾದದ್ದೆಂದು ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ನಂಬುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆಂದೂ ಹೇಳಲಾಗಿದೆ. ==ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳು== ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಶಂಕರೇಶ್ವರ ಮತ್ತು ಗಂಗಾಧರೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾದವು. ಗಂಗಾಧರೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯ ಮುಂದಿನ ಕರಿಕಲ್ಲು ಬಸವನಮೂರ್ತಿ ಸುಂದರವಾದ್ದು. ಬೇಟೆರಾಯನ ದೇವಾಲಯದ ಶಿಲ್ಪ ಅಕರ್ಷಕವಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಇತಿಹಾಸ== *ಈ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ [[ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ|ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ]] ಕಾಲದ [[ಗಂಗಾಧರೇಶ್ವರ]] ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನವಿದೆ. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಒಂದು ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಸ್ಥಳ. ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ಶ್ರೀ ಬೇಟೆರಾಯಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, ಶ್ರೀ ಗಂಗಾಧರೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, ಮೂಲೇ ಶ್ರೀ ಶಂಕರೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, ಶ್ರೀ ಚನ್ನಿಗರಯಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು ಹೊಯ್ಸಳರ ಕಾಲದ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ ಊರ ಗ್ರಾಮ ದೇವತೆ ಶ್ರೀ ಉಡುಸಲಮ್ಮ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ, ಶ್ರೀ ಬಸವೇಶ್ವರಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಿಂದ ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತವಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಮೀಪದ ಬದರಿಕಾಶ್ರಮ ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. *ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಶ್ರೀ ಅಚಲಾನಂದರು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ್ದರೆನ್ನಲಾದ ನೂರ ಒಂದು ದೇವರ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ ಸಾಲಿಗ್ರಾಮಗಳ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನವಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಮೀಪದ ಮಲ್ಲಾಘಟ್ಟ ಕೆರೆಯು ಪ್ರವಾಸಿ ತಾಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಇಂದ ತಾಳ್ಕೆರೆ ರಸ್ತೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಸುಮಾರು ೫.ಕೀ ಮೀ ದೂರದ ಮಾದಿಹಳ್ಳಿ ಗ್ರಾಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ದ ಶ್ರೀ ಹುತ್ತುಸಿದ್ದೇಶ್ವರ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಯ ದೇವಸ್ದಾನವಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿ ಸೊಮವಾರದಂದು ವಿಶೇ‍‌‍‍ಷ ಪೂಜೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿ ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆಯ ದಿನ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಯ ವಿಶೇಷ ಪೂಜೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅನ್ನದಾನವು ನೆರವೆರುತ್ತದೆ. == ಜನ ಜೀವನ == ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿ ಸೋಮವಾರ ಸ೦ತೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಸುತ್ತ ಮುತ್ತಲಿನ ಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ಜನರು ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಬ೦ದು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಶ್ರೀ ಎಂ.ಟಿ.ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ ರವರು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಶಾಸಕರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇವರು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಬಾರಿ ಶಾಸಕರಾಗಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾದ ಏಕೈಕ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇವರು ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಮಾಯಸಂದ್ರ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಮುತ್ಸಂದ್ರ ಗ್ರಾಮದವರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇವರು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ನೌಕರರ ಸಂಘದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ==ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳು== ವಿನೋಬಾ ನಗರ, ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯನಗರ, ಗಾಂಧಿನಗರ ಬಡಾವಣೆಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಕ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕುಡಿಯುವ ನೀರಿನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಿದೆ. ಪುರಸಭೆಯ ಆಶ್ರಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಫ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆಯನ್ನೂ ಒಂದು ಶಿಶುವಿಹಾರವನ್ನೂ ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಪೌರಸಭೆಯ ಅಡಳಿತಕ್ಕೊಳಪಟ್ಟ ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ 1.30 ಚ.ಮೈ. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ರೆಗ್ಯುಲೇಟೆಡ್ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಯಿದೆ. ಕೊಬ್ಬರಿ, ತೆಂಗಿನಕಾಯಿ, ಬೆಲ್ಲ, ರಾಗಿ, ಜೋಳ, ಅಡಕೆ ಮುಂತಾದವು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರವಾಗುವ ಸರಕುಗಳು. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯಿಂದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಇತರ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಗೂ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕಿನ ಹಲವು ಎಡೆಗಳಿಗೂ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳಿವೆ ; ಬಸ್ಸು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯೂ ಇದೆ. ==ಸಂಪರ್ಕ== ಇದು ಬೆ೦ಗಳೂರಿನಿ೦ದ ೧೩೨ ಕಿ.ಮಿ. ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.ಬೆ೦ಗಳೂರಿನ ಮೆಜಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಸ್ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದಿ೦ದ ಪ್ರತಿ ಅರ್ಧ ತಾಸಿಗೊಮ್ಮೆ ಕೆ. ಎಸ್.ಆರ್.ಟಿ.ಸಿ. ಬಸ್ ಗಳಿವೆ. ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು 2013 ಬರ ಪೀಡಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ ==ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{reflist}} ==ಹೊರಗಿನ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು== * [http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_gangadhara.html ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆಯ ಗಂಗಾಧರೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709104730/http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_gangadhara.html |date=2016-07-09 }} * [http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_beteraya.html ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಬೇಟೇರಾಯಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೇವಾಲಯ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132350/http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_beteraya.html |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_muleshankara.html ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಮೂಲೆಶಂಕರ ದೇವಾಲಯ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709122300/http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_muleshankara.html |date=2016-07-09 }} * [http://ourtemples.in/udusulamma.html ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಉಡಿಸಿಲಮ್ಮ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132326/http://ourtemples.in/udusulamma.html |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_channigaraya.html ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ ಚನ್ನಕೇಶವ ದೇವಾಲಯ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132426/http://ourtemples.in/turuvekere_channigaraya.html |date=2016-03-04 }} {{Includes Wikisource|ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ತಾಲೂಕುಗಳು]] rl8dqp371758i78ziusa6j3zpob4ngq 10 44411 1308311 1071411 2025-07-10T19:02:34Z FireDragonValo 74322 Switched colors of the Canadian flag to the Pantone version as recommended by the government of Canada. 1308311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1}}} | 1900 Summer | 1904 Summer | 1906 Intercalated | 1906 Summer | 1908 Summer | 1912 Summer | 1920 Summer = Flag of Canada-1868-Red.svg | 1924 Winter | 1924 Summer | 1928 Winter | 1928 Summer | 1932 Winter | 1932 Summer | 1936 Winter | 1936 Summer | 1948 Winter | 1948 Summer | 1952 Winter | 1952 Summer | 1956 Winter | 1956 Summer = Flag of Canada 1921.svg | 1960 Winter | 1960 Summer | 1964 Winter | 1964 Summer = Canadian Red Ensign 1957-1965.svg | #default = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg }}<noinclude> [[ವರ್ಗ:Country flag IOC alias templates|CAN]] </noinclude> prvn96pwiid7zlhlqvqpbrgxte9sjx2 0 145468 1308313 1292244 2025-07-10T22:40:46Z CommonsDelinker 768 ಚಿತ್ರ The_Soldier_Field.jpgರ ಬದಲು ಚಿತ್ರ Soldier_Field_on_June_26,_2020.jpg ಹಾಕಲಾಗಿದೆ. 1308313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox venue | stadium_name = ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ | nickname = | logo_image = [[File:Soldier Field Logo.svg]] | image = [[File:Soldier Field S.jpg|200px]] | caption = ೨೦೨೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ | address = ೧೪೧೦ ವಿಶೇಷ ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ಸ್ ಡ್ರೈವ್ | location = ಚಿಕಾಗೋ, ಇಲಿನಾಯ್ಸ್ | coordinates = {{Coord|41.8623|N|87.6167|W|type:landmark_scale:2000_region:US-IL|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{Cite GNIS|418694|Soldier Field}}</ref> | pushpin_map = United States Chicago#USA Illinois#USA | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chicago##Location in [[Illinois]]##Location in the [[United States]] | broke_ground = {{Start date|1922|08|11}} | built = ೧೯೨೨–೧೯೨೪ | opened = {{Start date|1924|10|09}} | renovated = ೨೦೦೨–೨೦೦೩ | closed = {{Start date|2002|01|19}}–{{End date|2003|09|26}} (renovations) | demolished = | reopened = {{Start date|2003|09|29}} (renovations) | nrhp = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=NHL|designation1_date=February 27, 1987|delisted1_date=February 17, 2006}} | owner = [[Chicago Park District]] | operator = [[SMG (property management)|SMG]] | surface = {{Plainlist| * ಸೈನೊಡಾನ್ ಡಾಕ್ಟಿಲಾನ್ (೨೦೨೨–ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ) * ಪೊವಾ ಪ್ರಾಟೆನ್ಸಿಸ್ (೧೯೨೪–೧೯೭೦, ೧೯೮೮–೨೦೨೨) * ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋಟರ್ಫ್ (೧೯೭೧–೧೯೮೭) }} | construction_cost = US$13 million >{{cite web|url=http://www.soldierfield.net/content/stadium-history|title=Stadium History and Timeline|year=2010|work=Official website|publisher=Soldier Field|access-date=May 21, 2010|url-status=deviated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717055344/http://www.soldierfield.net/content/stadium-history|archive-date=July 17, 2011|archivedate=ಜುಲೈ 17, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717055344/http://www.soldierfield.net/content/stadium-history}}</ref> ${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|13000000|1924}}}} in 2015 dollars){{inflation-fn|US}}<br>US$632 million (renovations;<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1165.html|title=Soldier Field|last=Riess|first=Steven A.|year=2005|encyclopedia=The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago|publisher=Chicago Historical Society|access-date=May 21, 2010}}</ref> ${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|632000000|2003}}}} in 2015 dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) | architect = [[Holabird & Roche]] (original)<br>[[Benjamin T. Wood|Wood + Zapata, Inc.]]<br>Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects (renovations) | project_manager = Hoffman Associates (renovations)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2003/10/20031006/Facilities/After-A-Quick-Build-Showtime-In-Chicago.aspx|title=After a quick build, showtime in Chicago|work=SportsBusiness Journal|date=October 6, 2003|access-date=March 10, 2012}}</ref> | structural engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]] (renovations) | services engineer = [[Ellerbe Becket]] (renovations) | general_contractor = [[Turner Construction|Turner]]/Barton Malow/Kenny (renovations) | former_names = Municipal Grant Park Stadium (1924–1925) | tenants = {{Plainlist| * [[Chicago Bears]] ([[National Football League|NFL]]) (1971–present){{efn|name=urbana}} * [[Chicago Fire FC]] ([[Major League Soccer|MLS]]) (1998–2005, 2020–present){{efn|name=naperville}} * [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football]] ([[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]) (1929)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://slapthesign.com/2015/01/07/report-annual-blue-gold-spring-game-may-move-soldier-field/ |title=Report: Annual Blue-Gold Spring Game May Be Moved to Soldier Field |last=Hall |first=Andrew |date=January 18, 2015 |website=slapthesign.com |access-date=January 18, 2015 |archive-date=ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215033320/https://slapthesign.com/2015/01/07/report-annual-blue-gold-spring-game-may-move-soldier-field/ |url-status=deviated |archivedate=ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 15, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215033320/https://slapthesign.com/2015/01/07/report-annual-blue-gold-spring-game-may-move-soldier-field/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ford |first1=Liam T. A. |year=2009|title=Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City |edition=1st |location=Chicago |publisher=University Of Chicago Press |page=91| quote=In 1929 a new stadium was under construction at Notre Dame, and the team played its entire home season at Soldier Field}}</ref> * [[Chicago Rockets|Chicago Rockets/Hornets]] ([[All-America Football Conference|AAFC]]) (1946–1949) * [[History of the Chicago Cardinals|Chicago Cardinals]] ([[National Football League|NFL]]) (1959) * [[Chicago Circle Chikas football]] ([[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]) (1966–1973)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ford |first1=Liam T.A. Ford |year=2009|title=Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City |edition=1st |location=Chicago |publisher=University Of Chicago Press |page=236| quote= UIC started playing football at Soldier Field in 1966}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ford |first1=Liam T. A. Ford |year=2009|title=Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City |edition=1st |location=Chicago |publisher=University Of Chicago Press |page=236| quote= their last home game at Soldier Field, on November 3, 1973}}</ref> * [[Chicago Spurs]] ([[National Professional Soccer League (1967)|NPSL]]) (1967) * [[Chicago Owls]] ([[Continental Football League|CFL]]) (1968–1969) * [[Chicago Sting]] ([[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|NASL]]) (1975–1976) * [[Chicago Fire (WFL)|Chicago Fire]] ([[World Football League|WFL]]) (1974) * [[Chicago Winds]] ([[World Football League|WFL]]) (1975) * [[American Football Association (1977-1983)|Chicago Fire]] ([[American Football Association (1977-1983)|AFA]]) (1981) * [[Chicago Blitz]] ([[United States Football League|USFL]]) (1983–1984) * [[Chicago Enforcers]] ([[XFL (2001)|XFL]]) (2001) }} | suites = 133 | seating_capacity = 66,944 (1994)<br>61,500 (2003)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/travel/stadium/_/s/nfl/id/3|title=Soldier Field|work=ESPN.com|date=January 9, 2012|access-date=July 24, 2012}}</ref> | acreage = {{convert|7|acre}} | publictransit = {{rint|rail}} {{rint|chicago|metra}} [[Metra]]: [[18th Street (Metra station)|18th Street]]<br/>{{rint|chicago|l}} [[Roosevelt (CTA station)|Roosevelt]] <br> {{rint|chicago|red}} {{rint|chicago|orange}} {{rint|chicago|green}} }} '''ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್''' ಎಂಬುದು ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್‌ನ ಇಲಿನಾಯ್ಸ್‌ನ [[ಶಿಕಾಗೊ|ಚಿಕಾಗೋದ]] ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬಹುಪಯೋಗಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೯೨೪ ರಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯಲಾದ ಈ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ೧೯೭೧ ರಿಂದ [[ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ಲೀಗ್]] (ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್) ನ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಬೇರ್ಸ್‌ನ ನೆಲೆಯಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ೧೯೯೮ ರಿಂದ ೨೦೦೫ ರವರೆಗೆ ಮೇಜರ್ ಲೀಗ್ ಸಾಕರ್‌ನ (ಎಮ್‌ಎಲ್‌ಎಸ್) ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಫೈರ್ ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ೨೦೨೦ ರಿಂದ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ೬೧,೫೦೦ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇದು ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಎಮ್‌ಎಲ್‌ಎಸ್ ಎರಡರಲ್ಲೂ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹಳೆಯ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಒಳಭಾಗವನ್ನು ೨೦೦೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನವೀಕರಣ ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ ಪುನರ್ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ಸೌಲಭ್ಯವನ್ನು ಆಧುನೀಕರಿಸಿತು ಆದರೆ ಅದರ ಆಸನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆಗೊಳಿಸಿತು. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಇದನ್ನು ೨೦೦೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತಾಗಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ತನ್ನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ನ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಕಾರ್ಡಿನಲ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಯೂನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಆಫ್ ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವಾರು ಇತರ ಕ್ರೀಡಾ ತಂಡಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಮ್ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದೆ. ಇದು ೧೯೯೪ ಎಫ್‌ಐ‌ಎಫ್‌ಎ ವಿಶ್ವ ಕಪ್, ೧೯೯೯ ಎಫ್‌ಐ‌ಎಫ್‌ಎ ಮಹಿಳಾ ವಿಶ್ವಕಪ್, ಮತ್ತು ಅನೇಕ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್‌ಕಪ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ೧೯೬೮ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಇದು ವಿಶೇಷ ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ಸ್‌ನ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನಾ ವಿಶ್ವ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಕೂಟವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ೧೯೭೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಎರಡನೇ ವಿಶ್ವ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಕೂಟವನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ಅಮೆಲಿಯಾ ಇಯರ್‌ಹಾರ್ಟ್, [[ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಡಿ. ರೂಸ್ವೆಲ್ಟ್|ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಡಿ. ರೂಸ್‌ವೆಲ್ಟ್]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಾರ್ಟಿನ್ ಲೂಥರ್ ಕಿಂಗ್|ಮಾರ್ಟಿನ್ ಲೂಥರ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ ಜೂನಿಯರ್]] ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಇತರ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ಭಾಷಣಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ ರ್ಯಾಲಿಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. == ಇತಿಹಾಸ == ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೩, ೧೯೧೯ ರಂದು, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಮೂಲದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಹೊಲಾಬರ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ರೋಚೆ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bears/ct-cb-chicago-bears-soldier-field-timeline-20211001-5n7rs4s555dkpitlws5jzhtuy4-story.html|title=Soldier Field: Timeline of events since 1924|last=Rumore|first=Kori|date=October 1, 2021|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=January 27, 2022|last2=Mather|first2=Marianne}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/311946322.html?dids=311946322:311946322&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Aug+16%2C+1922&author=Special+from+Monitor+Bureau&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=START+WORK+ON+NEW+MUNICIPAL+STADIUM+IN+GRANT+PARK%2C+CHICAGO|title=Start Work On New Municipal Stadium In Grant Park, Chicago|date=August 16, 1922|work=The Christian Science Monitor}}{{Dead link|date=ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೧, ೧೯೨೨ ರಂದು ನೆಲಸಮವಾಯಿತು. ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು $೧೩ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ವೆಚ್ಚವಾಗಿದೆ ($ ೨೦೭ ಗೆ ಸಮಾನವಾಗಿದೆ. ೨೦೨೧ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ), ಆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾ ಸ್ಥಳಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮೊತ್ತ (ಹೋಲಿಸಿದರೆ, ಲಾಸ್ ಏಂಜಲೀಸ್ ಮೆಮೋರಿಯಲ್ ಕೊಲಿಜಿಯಂ ೧೯೨೩ ಡಾಲರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಯುಎಸ್$೧ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್‌ಗಿಂತಲೂ ಕಡಿಮೆ ವೆಚ್ಚವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು). ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೯, ೧೯೨೪ ರಂದು, ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಫೈರ್‌ನ ೫೩ ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದಂದು, ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾಗಿ '''ಮುನ್ಸಿಪಲ್ ಗ್ರಾಂಟ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ''' ಎಂದು ಸಮರ್ಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಆದರೂ ಇದು ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೬ ರಂದು ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ದಿನ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಕೆಲವು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತ್ತು. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೪ ರಂದು ಲೂಯಿಸ್ವಿಲ್ಲೆ ಪುರುಷ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ನಡುವೆ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಮೊದಲ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ಪಂದ್ಯ. ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೨ ರಂದು, ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ತನ್ನ ಮೊದಲ ಕಾಲೇಜು ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್ ಆಟವನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ನಾರ್ತ್‌ವೆಸ್ಟರ್ನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯವನ್ನು ೧೩-೬ ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು. ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೧, ೧೯೨೫ ರಂದು, [[ಮೊದಲನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ|ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ ೧ ರ]] ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಡಿದ ಯುಎಸ್ ಸೈನಿಕರಿಗೆ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತವಾಗಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಹೆಸರನ್ನು '''ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್''' ಎಂದು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೭, ೧೯೨೬ ರಂದು ಆರ್ಮಿ-ನೇವಿ ಗೇಮ್‌ನ ೨೯ ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಆಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಆಗಿ ಇದರ ಔಪಚಾರಿಕ ಪುನರ್ ಸಮರ್ಪಣೆಯನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="Chicago Bears">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagobears.com/tradition/soldier-field-history/historical-timeline.html|title=Historical timeline of Soldier Field|year=2009|publisher=Chicago Bears|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145306/http://www.chicagobears.com/tradition/soldier-field-history/historical-timeline.html|archive-date=December 22, 2015|access-date=December 18, 2015|archivedate=ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 22, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145306/http://www.chicagobears.com/tradition/soldier-field-history/historical-timeline.html|url-status=deviated}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1926/11/27/page/1/article/110-000-to-see-game-today|title=110,000 to see game today|date=November 27, 1926|work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1}}</ref> ಹಲವಾರು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆ, ಜೂನ್ ೧೯೨೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ೨೮ ನೇ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಯೂಕರಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವಾರು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸವು ನಿಯೋಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕಲ್ ಶೈಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಪೂರ್ವ ಮತ್ತು ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಪ್ರವೇಶದ್ವಾರಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಡೋರಿಕ್ ಕಾಲಮ್‌ಗಳು ಏರುತ್ತವೆ.<ref>[http://www.chicagoarchitecture.info/Building/1082/Soldier-Field.php "Soldier Field"], Chicago Architecture Info.</ref> ಅದರ ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಸಂರಚನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ೭೪,೨೮೦ ವೀಕ್ಷಕರನ್ನು ಆಸನ ಮಾಡುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಯು. ಆಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಆಸನಗಳನ್ನು ಆಂತರಿಕ ಮೈದಾನ, ಮೇಲಿನ ವಾಯುವಿಹಾರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತರದ ತುದಿಯ ಆಚೆಗಿನ ದೊಡ್ಡ, ತೆರೆದ ಮೈದಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಟೆರೇಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಸಬಹುದು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1946/04/07/page/10/|title=Truman telss Chicago crowd U.S. must remain strong|date=April 7, 1946|work=Chicago Sunday Tribune|page=10, part 1}}</ref> ೧೦೦,೦೦೦ ಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಆಸನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ತರುವುದು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=voVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OuYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1516%2C7547180|title=Closing meeting at Chicago's Soldier Field|date=November 25, 1962|work=Sydney Morning Herald|agency=(photo)|location=Australia|page=64}}</ref> === ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಕರಡಿಗಳು ಒಳಗೆ ಚಲಿಸುತ್ತವೆ === [[ಚಿತ್ರ:8X10A_1961_Chicago_Bears_o-line_practice_1.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/8X10A_1961_Chicago_Bears_o-line_practice_1.jpg/220px-8X10A_1961_Chicago_Bears_o-line_practice_1.jpg|thumb| ೧೯೬೧ ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಶಸ್ತ್ರ ಪಡೆಗಳ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ ಆಟಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. ತಂಡವು ನಂತರ ೧೯೭೧ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂರ್ಣಾವಧಿಯ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಂಡಿತು.]] ಅವರು ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣಕ್ಕೆ ತೆರಳುವ ಮೊದಲು, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಕರಡಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕ್ರಾಸ್‌ಟೌನ್ ಪ್ರತಿಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಗಳಾದ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಕಾರ್ಡಿನಲ್ಸ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡಿದಾಗ ೧೯೨೬ ರ ಹಿಂದೆಯೇ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಯ್ದ ಚಾರಿಟಿ ಆಟಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡಿದ್ದರು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bears/ct-cb-chicago-bears-soldier-field-timeline-20211001-5n7rs4s555dkpitlws5jzhtuy4-story.html|title=Soldier Field: Timeline of events since 1924|last=Rumore|first=Kori|date=October 1, 2021|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=January 27, 2022|last2=Mather|first2=Marianne}}</ref> ಕಾರ್ಡಿನಲ್ಸ್ ೧೯೫೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಂತಿಮ ಋತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ಮೈದಾನವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. ೧೯೭೧ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಮೂಲತಃ ಮೂರು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಬದ್ಧತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕರಡಿಗಳು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ಗೆ ಪೂರ್ಣಾವಧಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಂಡವು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1971/05/14/page/55/article/bears-find-home-its-soldier-field|title=Bears find home; it's Soldier Field|last=Rollow|first=Cooper|date=March 14, 1971|work=Chicago Tribune|page=1, part 3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8ksaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fygEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7322%2C1745759|title=Bears sign to play in Soldier Field|date=March 14, 1971|work=Milwaukee Journal|page=21|access-date=ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 25, 2022|archive-date=ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918114653/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8ksaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fygEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7322%2C1745759|url-status=deviated|archivedate=ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 18, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918114653/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8ksaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fygEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7322%2C1745759}}</ref> ತಂಡವು ಈ ಹಿಂದೆ ರಿಗ್ಲಿ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋಮ್ ಆಟಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡಿತ್ತು. ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಕಬ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೇಜರ್ ಲೀಗ್ ಬೇಸ್‌ಬಾಲ್ (ಎಮ್‌ಎಲ್‌ಬಿ) ನ ತವರು ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣ, ಆದರೆ ಎ‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್-ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ವಿಲೀನದ ನಂತರದ ನೀತಿಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವು ಕನಿಷ್ಟ ಆಸನದ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುವುದರಿಂದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸ್ಥಳಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಲು ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ೫೦,೦೦೦ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು. ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಆರ್ಲಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ ಹೈಟ್ಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸಿತ್ತು, ಆದರೆ ಆಸ್ತಿಯು ಲೀಗ್‌ನ ವಿಶೇಷಣಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2021/09/29/bears-proposal-move-to-arlington-heights-repeated-over-and-over/?amp|title=Proposal For Bears To Move To Arlington Heights Has Come Up Over And Over Again, Since Before They Moved To Soldier Field In 1971|date=September 29, 2021|publisher=[[WBBM-TV]]|access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೯, ೧೯೭೧ ರಂದು, ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಹೋಮ್ ಆಟವನ್ನು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಡಿದರು, ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಪಿಟ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಸ್ಟೀಲರ್ಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ೧೭-೧೫ ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿದರು. ೧೯೭೮ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕರಡಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಡಿಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ಟ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ೨೦ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ನವೀಕರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡರು. ಎರಡೂ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು ನವೀಕರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದವು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/12/16/history-of-tailgating-in-chicago/|title=History of Tailgating in Chicago|last=Lugardo|first=Sara|date=December 16, 2012|publisher=[[WBBM-TV]]|access-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref> ೧೯೭೧ ರಿಂದ ೧೯೮೭ ರವರೆಗೆ ಆಟದ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೋಟರ್ಫ್ ಆಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ೧೯೮೮ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=19FKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=w-kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=962%2C3903968|title=Bears' games at Soldier Field may be moved|date=August 16, 1988|work=Schenectady Gazette|agency=Associated Press|location=New York|page=26}}</ref> ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಹುಲ್ಲಿನಿಂದ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೨೭, ೧೯೮೭ ರಂದು, ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತಾಗಿ ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/grant-park-stadium-soldier-field.htm|title=Grant Park Stadium (Soldier Field) - National Historic Landmarks|website=National Park Service|access-date=23 January 2022}}</ref> === ಬದಲಿ ಮಾತುಕತೆಗಳು === ೧೯೮೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ, "ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಡೋಮ್" ಗಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವನೆಯನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನ ಭವಿಷ್ಯವು ಅಪಾಯದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಇದು ಕರಡಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಗುಮ್ಮಟದ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವಾಗಲು ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸಲಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಆದರೆ ೧೯೯೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲಿನಾಯ್ಸ್ ಶಾಸಕಾಂಗದಿಂದ ತಿರಸ್ಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಈ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದಾಗಿ, ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಮೈಕೆಲ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಕಾಸ್ಕಿ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರವನ್ನು ಹೊಸ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಭವನೀಯ ಅಂಶವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕರಡಿಗಳು ಹಾಫ್‌ಮನ್ ಎಸ್ಟೇಟ್‌ಗಳು, ಎಲ್ಕ್ ಗ್ರೋವ್ ವಿಲೇಜ್ ಮತ್ತು ಅರೋರಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಖರೀದಿಸಿದ್ದವು. ೧೯೯೫ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಮೆಕ್‌ಕಾಸ್ಕಿ ತಾನು ಮತ್ತು ನಾರ್ತ್‌ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾನಾ ಡೆವಲಪರ್‌ಗಳು "ಪ್ಲಾನೆಟ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್" ಎಂಬ ಮನರಂಜನಾ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಂಡರು ಎಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಿದರು. ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವೂ ಸೇರಿದೆ. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು ಲೇಕ್ ಕೌಂಟಿ ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲ್ ತಿರಸ್ಕರಿಸಿತು ಮತ್ತು ೧೯೯೮ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಆಗಿನ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಮೇಯರ್ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಎಂ. ಡೇಲಿ ಕರಡಿಗಳು ಕಾಮಿಸ್ಕಿ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಅನ್ನು ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ವೈಟ್ ಸಾಕ್ಸ್‌ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bearshistory.com/lore/soldierfieldhistory.aspx|title=Soldier Field History|last=Taylor|first=Roy|date=2003|publisher=Bearshistory.com|access-date=July 24, 2012}}</ref> === ನವೀಕರಣಗಳು === ೧೯೭೮ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆರಂಭಗೊಂಡು, ಹಲಗೆಯ ಆಸನವನ್ನು ಹಿಂಭಾಗ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್ಮ್‌ಸ್ಟ್ರೆಸ್ಟ್‌ಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ಆಸನಗಳಿಂದ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ೧೯೮೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಹೊಸ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಬಾಕ್ಸ್, ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ೬೦ ಸ್ಕೈಬಾಕ್ಸ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಅದರ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ೬೬,೦೩೦ ಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿತು. ೧೯೮೮ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ೫೬ ಸ್ಕೈಬಾಕ್ಸ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ೬೬,೯೪೬ ಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ೧೯೯೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ೬೬,೯೫೦ ಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ೧೯೯೪ ರ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ, ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವು ೬೬,೯೪೪ ಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಯಿತು. ನವೀಕರಣದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಯು ಆಕಾರದ ಮುಕ್ತ ತುದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಆಸನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ೫೫,೭೦೧ ಕ್ಕೆ ಇಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ಆಸನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯದ ವೆಚ್ಚದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಭಿಮಾನಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮೈದಾನದ ಹತ್ತಿರಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಸಲು ಮೈದಾನವನ್ನು ಎರಡೂ ತುದಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಹತ್ತಿರಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಸಿತು.<ref name="Chicago Bears"/> ಮುಂದಿನ ಸಾಲಿನ ೫೦-ಗಜಗಳ ಸಾಲಿನ ಆಸನಗಳು ಕೇವಲ {{Convert|55|ft}} ಸೈಡ್‌ಲೈನ್‌ಗಳಿಂದ ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿ, ಮೆಟ್‌ಲೈಫ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ೨೦೧೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ {{Convert|46|ft}} ) ತೆರೆಯುವವರೆಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣಗಳ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಅಂತರ{{Fact|date=February 2012}} ==== ೨೦೦೨-೦೩ ನವೀಕರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಮಾರ್ಕ್ ಡಿಲಿಸ್ಟಿಂಗ್ ==== [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Soldier_Field_Chicago_aerial_view.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Soldier_Field_Chicago_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Soldier_Field_Chicago_aerial_view.jpg|thumb| ಆಂತರಿಕ ಮರುವಿನ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಮೊದಲು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ವೈಮಾನಿಕ ನೋಟ (೧೯೯೮).]] ೨೦೦೧ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ರಚನೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಡಿಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ಟ್, [[ಬಾಸ್ಟನ್|ಬೋಸ್ಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿನ]] ಬೆಂಜಮಿನ್ ಟಿ. ವುಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾರ್ಲೋಸ್ ಜಪಾಟಾ ಅವರ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಘೋಷಿಸಿದಾಗ ಗಣನೀಯ ಟೀಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿತು. ಲುಡ್ವಿಗ್ ಮೈಸ್ ವ್ಯಾನ್ ಡೆರ್ ರೋಹೆ ಅವರ ಮೊಮ್ಮಗ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಟ್ ಡಿರ್ಕ್ ಲೋಹಾನ್ ನೇತೃತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಲೋಹಾನ್ ಅಸೋಸಿಯೇಟ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಮೈದಾನವನ್ನು ಮರುಸಂರಚಿಸಿತು. ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಒಳಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಕೆಡವಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಆದರೆ ಹೊರಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಮುಂಭಾಗದ ಮಾದರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಹೊರಾಂಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಇದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವನ್ನು ಲೀಪ್‌ಜಿಗ್‌ನ ರೆಡ್ ಬುಲ್ ಅರೆನಾದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ಮೂಲ ಜೆಂಟ್ರಾಲ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯನ್‌ನ ಹೊರಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಸಂರಕ್ಷಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿತು. ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ‌ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ‌ಆರ್ ನ ಮೈಕ್ ನಾರ್ತ್‌ನಂತಹ ಅಭಿಮಾನಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ರೇಡಿಯೊ ಹೋಸ್ಟ್‌ಗಳು ಹೊಸ ಸ್ಥಳದ ಸಣ್ಣ ಆಸನ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಟೀಕಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರರು ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಡಿಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ಟ್‌ನ ಮೊದಲ ಕಾಲೋಚಿತ ಫ್ರೀಜ್ ನಂತರ ಮೈದಾನದ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಗೆ ಕಾಳಜಿಯ ಕೊರತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊಸದನ್ನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲು ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಿದರು. ಪೀಳಿಗೆಯ ಕೃತಕ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ, ಕರಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸತ್ತ ಹುಲ್ಲಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಡಲು ಬಿಡುತ್ತದೆ. [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Soldierfield2002.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Soldierfield2002.jpg/150px-Soldierfield2002.jpg|left|thumb|210x210px| ನವೀಕರಣದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ನ ವೈಮಾನಿಕ ನೋಟ, ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೦೦೨]] [[ಜನವರಿ]] ೧೯, ೨೦೦೨ ರಂದು, ಫಿಲಡೆಲ್ಫಿಯಾ ಈಗಲ್ಸ್‌ಗೆ ಬೇರ್ಸ್‌ನ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ ನಷ್ಟದ ರಾತ್ರಿ, ಪಾರ್ಕಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಕಸದ ಕ್ಯಾನ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಟೈಲ್‌ಗೇಟ್ ಬೆಂಕಿ ಇನ್ನೂ ಸುಟ್ಟುಹೋಗಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಉರುಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಆರ್ಚರ್ ಸೀಟಿಂಗ್ ಕ್ಲಿಯರಿಂಗ್‌ಹೌಸ್‌ನಿಂದ ೩೬ ಗಂಟೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೨೪,೦೦೦ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಆಸನಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ವೇಗದ ದಾಖಲೆಯನ್ನು ಮೀರಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ, ಇದು ಹೊಸ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲ ಹಂತವಾಗಿದೆ. ನಾಸ್ಟಾಲ್ಜಿಕ್ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ಅಭಿಮಾನಿಗಳು ತಂಡದ ವೈಭವದ ಋತುಗಳನ್ನು ನೆನಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ (ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ೧೯೮೫ ), ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಕೆಲವು ನಿವೃತ್ತ ಆಟಗಾರರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪಾರ್ಕಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಆಸನಗಳನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿಕೊಂಡರು. ೧೯೭೯ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವತಃ ಆಸನಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ ಗ್ರಾಂಟ್ ವೆಡ್ಡಿಂಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊಸ ಆಸನಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಯ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ ಮಾರ್ಕ್ ವ್ರೆಟ್‌ಸ್ಕೊ ಅವರು ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಫೋರ್‌ಮೆನ್‌ಗಳು. ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಗಾದಂತೆ, ಕರಡಿಗಳು ೨೦೦೨ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ಋತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲಿನಾಯ್ಸ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯದ [[ಸ್ಮಾರಕ]] ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಹೋಮ್ ಆಟಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದವು. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೯, ೨೦೦೩ ರಂದು, ಕರಡಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊದಲ ಆಟವನ್ನು ನವೀಕರಿಸಿದ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಡಿದರು. ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಗ್ರೀನ್ ಬೇ ಪ್ಯಾಕರ್ಸ್‌ನಿಂದ ೨೩-೩೮ ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು. ನವೀಕರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ಧನಸಹಾಯವು $೬೩೨ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ವೆಚ್ಚವಾಗಿದೆ - ತೆರಿಗೆದಾರರು $೪೩೨ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್‌ಗೆ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರರಾಗಿದ್ದರು ಆದರೆ ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‍ಎಲ್ $೨೦೦ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡಿತು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2002-04-21-0204210349-story.html|title=Bears play, public pays|last=Martin|first=Andrew|date=April 21, 2002|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=February 7, 2022|last2=Ford|first2=Liam|last3=Cohen|first3=Laurie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2003-09-16-0309160073-story.html|title=No cheers for Chicago's ugly, expensive new stadium|last=Chapman|first=Steve|date=September 16, 2003|work=Baltimore Sun|access-date=February 7, 2022}}</ref> [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Soldier Field on June 26, 2020.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Soldier Field on June 26, 2020.jpg/220px-Soldier Field on June 26, 2020.jpg|thumb| ಆಂತರಿಕ ಪುನರ್ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ನಂತರ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್]] ಹಲವಾರು ಬರಹಗಾರರು ಮತ್ತು ಅಂಕಣಕಾರರು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ನವೀಕರಣ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು [[ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ|ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದ]], ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ದುಃಸ್ವಪ್ನವಾಗಿ ಆಕ್ರಮಣ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಈ ಯೋಜನೆಯು ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಶ್ರ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಿತು, ನಾಗರಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಗುಂಪುಗಳಿಂದ ಟೀಕೆಗಳು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/16/us/chicago-journal-soldier-field-renovation-brings-out-boo-birds.html|title=Chicago Journal; Soldier Field Renovation Brings Out Boo-Birds|last=Barboza|first=David|date=June 16, 2003|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=September 4, 2012}}</ref> ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಚಿಕಾಗೋನ್ ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಟೈಗರ್‌ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ಇದನ್ನು "[[ಅಪಘಾತಗಳು|ಅಪಘಾತ]]" ಎಂದು ಕರೆದರು.<ref name="Sharoff">{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/November-2002/Field-of-Pain/|title=Field of Pain|last=Sharoff|first=Robert|date=November 2002|work=[[Chicago Magazine]]}}</ref> ''ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಟ್ರಿಬ್ಯೂನ್'' ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರ್ ವಿಮರ್ಶಕ ಬ್ಲೇರ್ ಕಾಮಿನ್ ಇದನ್ನು "ಐಸೋರ್ ಆನ್ ದಿ ಲೇಕ್ ಶೋರ್ " ಎಂದು ಕರೆದರು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-010405soldier,0,6775465.story|title=Soldier field plan: On further Review, the Play Stinks|last=Kamin|first=Blair|date=April 5, 2001|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=February 14, 2012|author-link=Blair Kamin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-06-11/features/0106110127_1_dirk-lohan-soldier-field-comiskey-park|title=The Monstrosity of the Midway; Mr. Mayor: Stop the Madness and Admit That the Lakefront Is No Place for the Bears|last=Kamin|first=Blair|date=June 11, 2001|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=February 14, 2012|author-link=Blair Kamin|archive-date=ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 31, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000530/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-06-11/features/0106110127_1_dirk-lohan-soldier-field-comiskey-park|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-07-11/features/0107110020_1_comiskey-park-soldier-field-chicago-park-district|title=A tale of Hungry Bears and White Elephants|last=Kamin|first=Blair|date=July 11, 2001|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=February 14, 2012|author-link=Blair Kamin|archive-date=ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 31, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000556/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-07-11/features/0107110020_1_comiskey-park-soldier-field-chicago-park-district|url-status=dead}}</ref> ಇತರರು ಇದನ್ನು "ಮಾನ್‌ಸ್ಟ್ರೋಸಿಟಿ ಆನ್ ದಿ ಮಿಡ್‌ವೇ" ಅಥವಾ "ಮಿಸ್ಟೇಕ್ ಬೈ ದಿ ಲೇಕ್" ಎಂದು ಕರೆದರು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/16/us/chicago-journal-soldier-field-renovation-brings-out-boo-birds.html|title=Chicago Journal; Soldier Field Renovation Brings Out Boo-Birds|last=Barboza|first=Barboza|date=June 16, 2003|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ನವೀಕರಣವನ್ನು ಕೆಲವರು "ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂನಲ್ಲಿ ಗಗನನೌಕೆ ಬಂದಿಳಿದಿದೆ" ಎಂದು ವಿವರಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/10/best-worst-nfl-stadiums-capacity-rankings-lambeau-field-solder-field-size-super-bowls|title=Ranking the best and worst NFL stadiums|date=October 16, 2015|website=For The Win|language=en|access-date=September 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/football/bears/csac-bt-030914soldierfieldchapmancommentary,0,44019.story|title=A stadium deal that is hard to bear|last=Chapman|first=Steve|date=September 14, 2003|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=May 21, 2010}}</ref> ಲೋಹಾನ್ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯಿಸಿದರು:<blockquote>''"ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ನಾನು ಎಂದಿಗೂ ಹೇಳುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.'' ''ಯಾರೂ ಅದನ್ನು ನಕಲು ಮಾಡಿಲ್ಲ; ಯಾರೂ ಅದರಿಂದ ಕಲಿತಿಲ್ಲ.'' ''ನಾಸ್ಟಾಲ್ಜಿಕ್ ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಜನರು ಇದನ್ನು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.'' ''ಅವರು ಆಟಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಟ್ರಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಪುಲ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರು ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಂದ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡಿದ ಅನುಭವಿಗಳ ವ್ಯವಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ನೆನಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ.'' ''[[ಪಾರ್ತೆನಾನ್|ಪಾರ್ಥೆನಾನ್]] ಆಗಿದ್ದರೆ ನಾನು ಇದನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ.'' ''ಆದರೆ ಇದು ಪಾರ್ಥೆನಾನ್ ಅಲ್ಲ."'' <ref name="Sharoff"/></blockquote>ನವೀಕರಣದ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಕರು ವಯಸ್ಸಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಇಕ್ಕಟ್ಟಾದ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ಇದು ತುಂಬಾ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿದೆ ಎಂದು ವಾದಿಸಿದರು. ''[[ದ ನ್ಯೂ ಯಾರ್ಕ್ ಟೈಮ್ಸ್|ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ಟೈಮ್ಸ್]]'' ನವೀಕರಿಸಿದ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ೨೦೦೩ <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/28/arts/architecture-the-highs-the-buildings-and-plans-of-the-year.html?scp=1&sq=&st=nyt|title=Architecture: The Highs; The Buildings (and Plans) of the Year|last=Muschamp|first=Herbert|date=December 23, 2003|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=May 21, 2010}}</ref> ಐದು ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಹೊಸ ಕಟ್ಟಡಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದೆಂದು ಹೆಸರಿಸಿದೆ. ೨೦೦೪ <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagobears.com/news/article-1/Soldier-Field-wins-prestigious-award/584E1290-7E72-4455-8A4E-3E67FB5D9764|title=Soldier Field wins prestigious award|last=Mayer|first=Larry|publisher=[[Chicago Bears]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231731/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/article-1/Soldier-Field-wins-prestigious-award/584E1290-7E72-4455-8A4E-3E67FB5D9764|archive-date=December 30, 2013|access-date=October 7, 2012|archivedate=ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 30, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231731/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/article-1/Soldier-Field-wins-prestigious-award/584E1290-7E72-4455-8A4E-3E67FB5D9764|url-status=deviated}}</ref> ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಟ್ಸ್‌ನಿಂದ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ಗೆ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೩, ೨೦೦೪ ರಂದು, ನವೀಕರಣದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ೧೦-ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಫೆಡರಲ್ ಸಲಹಾ ಸಮಿತಿಯು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತಾಗಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿಮಾಡಲು ಸರ್ವಾನುಮತದಿಂದ ಶಿಫಾರಸು ಮಾಡಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eculturalresources.com/news/787.html|title=Soldier Field loses National Historic Landmark status|date=April 24, 2006|website=General Cultural Resources News|publisher=eCulturalResources|access-date=May 21, 2010|archive-date=ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205011947/http://eculturalresources.com/news/787.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.preservationnation.org/magazine/story-of-the-week/2006/leveling-the-playing-field.html|title=Leveling the Playing Field|last=Murray|first=Jeanne|date=October 20, 2006|website=Preservation Magazine|publisher=National Trust for Historic Preservation|access-date=May 22, 2010}}</ref> ಒಮಾಹಾ, ನೆಬ್ರಸ್ಕಾದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಸರ್ವೀಸ್‌ನ ಮಿಡ್‌ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಕಚೇರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪದ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕಾರರಾದ ಕರೋಲ್ ಅಹ್ಲ್‌ಗ್ರೆನ್ ಅವರು ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕುವ ಶಿಫಾರಸನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವರು ಪ್ರಿಸರ್ವೇಶನ್ ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, "ನಾವು ಇದನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಲು ಬಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದರೆ, ಅದು ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು ಎಂದು ನಾನು ನಂಬುತ್ತೇನೆ. ದೇಶದಾದ್ಯಂತ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತುಗಳ ಮಾನದಂಡ. ನಾವು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಸಮಗ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಬಯಸಿದರೆ, ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡಿ, ನಮಗೆ ಬೇರೆ ಯಾವುದೇ ಆಶ್ರಯವಿಲ್ಲ." ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೧೭, ೨೦೦೬ <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20060428.HTM|title=Weekly List of Actions taken on properties: 4/17/06 through 4/21/06|date=April 28, 2006|website=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=May 21, 2010}}</ref> ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತು ಹೆಸರನ್ನು ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡಿತು. === ನಂತರದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗಳು === [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Soldier_Field_W_2022.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Soldier_Field_W_2022.jpg/220px-Soldier_Field_W_2022.jpg|thumb| ಪೂರ್ವದಿಂದ ೨೦೨೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್]] ಮೇ ೨೦೧೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಎಲ್‌ಇ‌ಇ‍ಡಿ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನವನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸಲು ಮೊದಲ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ ಕಟ್ಟಡಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡುವ ಉದ್ದೇಶವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8842|title=Soldier Field earns top building honor|date=May 31, 2012|publisher=Chicago Bears|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625103306/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8842|archive-date=June 25, 2012|access-date=July 24, 2012|archivedate=ಜೂನ್ 25, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625103306/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8842|url-status=deviated}}</ref> ಜುಲೈ ೯, ೨೦೧೯ ರಂದು, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಫೈರ್ ಆಫ್ ಮೇಜರ್ ಲೀಗ್ ಸಾಕರ್ (ಎಮ್‌ಎಲ್‌ಎಸ್) ಅವರು ೨೦೦೬ ರಿಂದ ಆಡಿದ ಸೀಟ್‌ಗೀಕ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂನೊಂದಿಗಿನ ತಮ್ಮ ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆಯಿಂದ ತಂಡವನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಲು ವಿಲೇಜ್ ಆಫ್ ಬ್ರಿಡ್ಜ್‌ವ್ಯೂ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಒಪ್ಪಂದವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು. ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ, ಫೈರ್ ೨೦೨೦ ಎಮ್‌ಎಲ್‌ಎಸ್ ಸೀಸನ್‌ಗಾಗಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ಗೆ ಮರಳಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-chicago-fire-seatgeek-stadium-lease-bridgeview-20190709-ts7xrw3ydvcgthcpzrmdfikbge-story.html|title=Chicago Fire reach deal with Bridgeview to leave SeatGeek Stadium for $65.5 million|last=Mikula|first=Jeremy|date=2019-07-09|website=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> ಜೂನ್ ೧೭, ೨೦೨೧ ರಂದು, ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ಆರ್ಲಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ರೇಸ್‌ಟ್ರಾಕ್ ಆಸ್ತಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಿಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿತು. ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಿಂದ ಹೊಸ ಸ್ಥಳಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bearswire.usatoday.com/2021/06/17/chicago-bears-submit-bid-purchase-arlington-international-racecourse/|title=Bears submit bid to purchase Arlington International Racecourse for potential new stadium|last=Alyssa|first=Bariberi|date=2021-06-17|website=bearswire|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೯ ರಂದು, ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಚರ್ಚಿಲ್ ಡೌನ್ಸ್ ಇನ್ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಟೆಡ್ ಅವರು ಆಸ್ತಿಗಾಗಿ ಒಪ್ಪಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಿರುವುದಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2021/09/29/bears-announce-purchase-of-property-in-arlington-heights/|title=Bears announce purchase of property in Arlington Heights|last=Florio|first=Mike|date=2021-09-29|website=ProFootballTalk|access-date=2021-09-29}}</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೨೦೨೨ ರಂದು, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೩ ರ ಪೂರ್ವ ಋತುವಿನ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳಪೆ ಮೈದಾನದ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ ಕೆಂಟುಕಿ ಬ್ಲೂಗ್ರಾಸ್ ಅನ್ನು [[ಗರಿಕೆಹುಲ್ಲು|ಬರ್ಮುಡಾ ಹುಲ್ಲುಗೆ]] ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bleachernation.com/bears/2022/09/06/chicago-is-ditching-kentucky-bluegrass-and-re-sodding-soldier-field-with-bermuda-grass/|title=Chicago is Ditching Kentucky Bluegrass and Re-Sodding Soldier Field With Bermuda Grass}}</ref> == ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ == ಆರೆಂಜ್, ಗ್ರೀನ್ ಮತ್ತು ರೆಡ್ ಲೈನ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿರುವ ರೂಸ್‌ವೆಲ್ಟ್ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ಗೆ ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ 'ಎಲ್' ನಿಲ್ದಾಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಟ್ ಅಥಾರಿಟಿಯು #೧೨೮ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಬಸ್ ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನು ಒಗಿಲ್ವಿ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಯೂನಿಯನ್ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣದಿಂದ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣಕ್ಕೆ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಹತ್ತಿರದಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಮೆಟ್ರಾ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳಿವೆ: ಮೆಟ್ರಾ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಲೈನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿನ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಯಂ ಕ್ಯಾಂಪಸ್/೧೧ ನೇ ಸ್ಟ್ರೀಟ್ ಸ್ಟೇಷನ್, ಇದನ್ನು ಸೌತ್ ಶೋರ್ ಲೈನ್ ರೈಲುಗಳು ಸಹ ಬಳಸುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ೧೮ ನೇ ಬೀದಿ, ಇದು ಮೆಟ್ರಾ ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಲೈನ್‌ನಿಂದ ಮಾತ್ರ ಸೇವೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಪೇಸ್ ವಾಯುವ್ಯ, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಮತ್ತು ನೈಋತ್ಯ ಉಪನಗರಗಳಿಂದ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶವನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಶಾಮ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್, ಲೊಂಬಾರ್ಡ್, ಬೋಲಿಂಗ್‌ಬ್ರೂಕ್, ಬರ್ ರಿಡ್ಜ್, ಪಾಲೋಸ್ ಹೈಟ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಓಕ್ ಲಾನ್‌ನಿಂದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. == ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳು == === ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್ === ==== ಏಕ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ==== * ೧೯೨೪ ರ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೪ ರಂದು ಲೂಯಿಸ್ವಿಲ್ಲೆ ಪುರುಷ ಪ್ರೌಢಶಾಲೆ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕಾಗೋದ ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ನಡುವೆ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ತನ್ನ ಮೊದಲ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ಆಟವನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು; ಲೂಯಿಸ್‌ವಿಲ್ಲೆ ತಂಡವು ೨೬–೦ ಅಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಯಗಳಿಸಿತು. * ೧೯೨೬ ರ ಆರ್ಮಿ-ನೇವಿ ಗೇಮ್‌ಗೆ ೧೦೦,೦೦೦ ಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು ಹಾಜರಿದ್ದರು. ಇದು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಅನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ನೌಕಾಪಡೆಯು ಅಜೇಯವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಸೈನ್ಯವು ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್‌ಗೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಸೋತಿತು. ಆಟವು ಅದರ ಪ್ರಚೋದನೆಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಬದುಕಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಅದು ೨೧-೨೧ ಟೈನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆಗೊಂಡರೂ, ನೌಕಾಪಡೆಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usna.edu/LibExhibits/Archives/Armynavy/An1926.htm|title=1926 Army-Navy Game|date=November 26, 2001|website=Library Archives|publisher=United States Naval Academy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114060018/http://www.usna.edu/LibExhibits/Archives/Armynavy/An1926.htm|archive-date=January 14, 2009|access-date=May 21, 2010}}</ref> * ೧೨೩,೦೦೦+ ರ ಸಾರ್ವಕಾಲಿಕ ಕಾಲೇಜಿಯೇಟ್ ಹಾಜರಾತಿ ದಾಖಲೆಯನ್ನು ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೨೬, ೧೯೨೭ ರಂದು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ಯು‌ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ ಟ್ರೋಜನ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ೭–೬ ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು. ತರುವಾಯ, ೨೦೧೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ೧೫೦,೦೦೦+ ಬ್ರಿಸ್ಟಲ್ ಸ್ಪೀಡ್‌ವೇನಲ್ಲಿ ವರ್ಜೀನಿಯಾ ಟೆಕ್ ಹಾಕಿಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟೆನ್ನೆಸ್ಸೀ ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕರ ನಡುವಿನ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದರು.<ref name="Chicago Bears"/> * ೧೯೩೭ ರ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಪ್ರೆಪ್ ಬೌಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲಲು ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಲಿಯೋನನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸಿದನು. ಇದುವರೆಗೆ ಅತ್ಯಧಿಕ ಹಾಜರಾತಿಗಾಗಿ ಇನ್ನೊಬ್ಬ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ (೧೨೦,೦೦೦ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು ಎಂದು ಅಂದಾಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ). ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಪ್ರೆಪ್ ಬೌಲ್ ಆಟಗಳನ್ನು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕವಾಗಿ ಥ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್‌ಗಿವಿಂಗ್ ನಂತರದ ದಿನದಂದು ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಬೌಲ್ ಆಟವು ೧೯೬೦ ರ ದಶಕದಿಂದ ನಡೆದ ಐ‌ಎಚ್‌ಎಸ್‌ಎ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಪಂದ್ಯಾವಳಿಗಿಂತ ಹಳೆಯದು. * ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ೪೧ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ ಆಲ್-ಸ್ಟಾರ್ ಗೇಮ್ಸ್‌ಗೆ ಆತಿಥ್ಯ ವಹಿಸಿತ್ತು. ಹಿಂದಿನ ವರ್ಷದ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ (ಅಥವಾ, ಅದರ ಅಂತಿಮ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಸೂಪರ್ ಬೌಲ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್) ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಹೊಸ ವೃತ್ತಿಪರ ತಂಡಗಳಿಗೆ ವರದಿ ಮಾಡುವ ಮೊದಲು ಕಾಲೇಜು ಆಲ್-ಸ್ಟಾರ್ ಆಟಗಾರರ ತಂಡದ ನಡುವಿನ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನ. ತರಬೇತಿ ಶಿಬಿರಗಳು. ೧೯೭೬ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ಋತುವಿನ ನಂತರ ಈ ಆಟವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ೧೯೭೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂತಿಮ ಪಂದ್ಯವು ಮೂರನೇ ತ್ರೈಮಾಸಿಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಧಾರಾಕಾರವಾದ ಗುಡುಗು ಸಿಡಿಲಿನ ನಂತರ ಸ್ಥಗಿತಗೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಆಟವು ಪುನರಾರಂಭವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. * ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯವು ಅವರ ಶಾಮ್ರಾಕ್ ಸರಣಿಯ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಪಂದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿದೆ. ಮೊದಲನೆಯದು ೨೦೧೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಮಿಯಾಮಿ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ, ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ವಿಸ್ಕಾನ್ಸಿನ್-ಮ್ಯಾಡಿಸನ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ, ನಂತರ ೨೦೨೧ ರಲ್ಲಿ. ==== ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್‌ಗಳು ==== :* ೧೯೮೫ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಆಟವು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕರಡಿಗಳು ಲಾಸ್ ಏಂಜಲೀಸ್ ರಾಮ್ಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ೨೪-೦ ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198601120chi.htm|title=NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Chicago Bears - January 12th, 1986|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=September 19, 2019}}</ref> :* ೧೯೮೮ ರ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಆಟವು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕರಡಿಗಳು ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಸೂಪರ್ ಬೌಲ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಐ‌ಐ‌ಐ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಯಾನ್ ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ಕೋ ೪೯ಇಆರ್‌ಎಸ್ ೨೮-೩ ಗೆ ಸೋತರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198901080chi.htm|title=NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Chicago Bears - January 8th, 1989|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=September 19, 2019}}</ref> :* ೨೦೦೬ ರ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಆಟವು ಬೇರ್‌ಗಳಿಗೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಎರಡನೇ ಪ್ರವಾಸವನ್ನು ಸೂಪರ್ ಬೌಲ್‌ಗೆ (೨೧ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಮೊದಲನೆಯದು) ನೀಡಿತು, ನ್ಯೂ ಓರ್ಲಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ಸ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ೩೯-೧೪ ಗೆಲುವು ಸಾಧಿಸಿತು. :* ೨೦೧೦ ರ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಆಟವು ಕರಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಗ್ರೀನ್ ಬೇ ಪ್ಯಾಕರ್ಸ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯಾಯಿತು. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಕರಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಸೂಪರ್ ಬೌಲ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಎಲ್‌ವಿ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಗಳು ೨೧-೧೪ ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿದರು. * ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಇತರ ಕರಡಿಗಳ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ ಆಟಗಳು: :* ೧೯೮೫ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೨೧, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ಜೈಂಟ್ಸ್ ೦ :* ೧೯೮೬ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ವಾಷಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ ರೆಡ್‌ಸ್ಕಿನ್ಸ್ ೨೭, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೧೩ :* ೧೯೮೭ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ವಾಷಿಂಗ್ಟನ್ ೨೧, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ೧೭ :* ೧೯೮೮ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೨೦, ಫಿಲಡೆಲ್ಫಿಯಾ ಈಗಲ್ಸ್ ೧೨ (ಈ ಆಟವನ್ನು ಫಾಗ್ ಬೌಲ್ ಎಂದು ನೆನಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ದಟ್ಟವಾದ ಮಂಜು ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ಆವರಿಸಿತು, ಗೋಚರತೆಯನ್ನು ೧೫-೨೦ ಗಜಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ) :* ೧೯೯೦ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ವೈಲ್ಡ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್ : ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೧೬, ನ್ಯೂ ಓರ್ಲಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಸೇಂಟ್ಸ್ ೬ :* ೧೯೯೧ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ವೈಲ್ಡ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್ : ಡಲ್ಲಾಸ್ ಕೌಬಾಯ್ಸ್ ೧೭, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೧೩ :* ೨೦೦೧ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ಫಿಲಡೆಲ್ಫಿಯಾ ಈಗಲ್ಸ್ ೩೩, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೧೯. ೨೦೦೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ ನವೀಕರಣಗಳು ನಡೆಯುವ ಮೊದಲು ಇದು ಕೊನೆಯ ಹೋಮ್ ಆಟವಾಗಿತ್ತು. :* ೨೦೦೫ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ಕೆರೊಲಿನಾ ಪ್ಯಾಂಥರ್ಸ್ ೨೯, ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೨೧ :* ೨೦೦೬ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೨೭, ಸಿಯಾಟಲ್ ಸೀಹಾಕ್ಸ್ ೨೪ (ಒಟಿ) :* ೨೦೧೦ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಡಿವಿಜನಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇಆಫ್ : ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೩೫, ಸಿಯಾಟಲ್ ಸೀಹಾಕ್ಸ್ ೨೪ :* ೨೦೧೮ ಎನ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ವೈಲ್ಡ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್ : ಫಿಲಡೆಲ್ಫಿಯಾ ಈಗಲ್ಸ್ ೧೬, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಬೇರ್ಸ್ ೧೫ ==== ಕಾಲೇಜು ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ==== ಉತ್ತರ ಇಲಿನಾಯ್ಸ್ ಹಸ್ಕೀಸ್ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಯ್ದ ಆಟಗಳನ್ನು ಆಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಬಿಗ್ ಟೆನ್ ಕಾನ್ಫರೆನ್ಸ್‌ನಿಂದ ತಂಡವನ್ನು ಹೋಸ್ಟ್ ಮಾಡುವುದನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಉತ್ತರ ಇಲಿನಾಯ್ಸ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ (ಎನ್‌ಐ‌ಯು) {{Convert|65|mi|km}} ) ಡೆಕಾಲ್ಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿದೆ ಅಂತರರಾಜ್ಯ ೮೮ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮಕ್ಕೆ. * ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧, ೨೦೦೭ ರಂದು, ಎನ್‌ಐ‌ಯು ೨೦೦೨ ರ ನವೀಕರಣದ ನಂತರ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ ಡಿವಿಷನ್ ಐ ಕಾಲೇಜ್ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಯೋವಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯವನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಿತು. ಹಾಕೀಸ್ ತಂಡವು ಹಸ್ಕೀಸ್ ತಂಡವನ್ನು ೧೬–೩ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು. * ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೭, ೨೦೧೧ ರಂದು, "ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಶೋಡೌನ್ ೨" ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಸ್ಕಾನ್ಸಿನ್ ಬ್ಯಾಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್ ಆಡಲು ಹಸ್ಕೀಸ್ ಮರಳಿದರು. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಬಿಗ್ ಟೆನ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ ಬ್ಯಾಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್ ಎನ್‌‌ಐ‌ಯು ೪೯–೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗ್ರಸ್ಥಾನ ಪಡೆದರು. * ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧, ೨೦೧೨ ರಂದು, "ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಶೋಡೌನ್ ೩" ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಸೀಸನ್ ಓಪನರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಎನ್‌‌ಐ‌ಯು ಅಯೋವಾ ಹಾಕೀಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ಹಾಕೀಸ್ ೧೮–೧೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಹಸ್ಕೀಸ್‌ರನ್ನು ಸಂಕುಚಿತವಾಗಿ ಸೋಲಿಸಿದರು. ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ಫೈಟಿಂಗ್ ಐರಿಶ್ ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ ೧೯೨೯ ರ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಋತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ಹೋಮ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಆಗಿ ಬಳಸಿತು. ಶಾಲೆಯು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ೧೯೨೯ ರ ಋತುವಿನ ಮೊದಲು ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ಎರಡೂ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕ ಆಟಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಳಸಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅಜೇಯ ೧೦-೦-೨ ದಾಖಲೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ, ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ನಾರ್ತ್‌ವೆಸ್ಟರ್ನ್ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಬಾರಿ, ಯು‌ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಸ್ಕಾನ್ಸಿನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡು ಬಾರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್ಮಿ, ಡ್ರೇಕ್, ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ಲೇಕ್ಸ್ ನೇವಲ್ ಬೇಸ್, ನೇವಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಿಯಾಮಿ ತಲಾ ಒಂದು ಬಾರಿ ಆಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://und.com/soldier-field-of-fortune/|title=SOLDIER (FIELD) OF FORTUNE|last=Somogyi|first=Lou|date=5 October 2012|website=Blue & Gold Illustrated|publisher=University of Notre Dame|access-date=23 September 2021}}</ref> === ಹಾಕಿ === ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೭, ೨೦೧೩ ರಂದು, ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ನಗರದ ನೈಋತ್ಯ ಭಾಗದಿಂದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ರೀಟಾ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉಪನಗರ ಓಕ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್‌ನಿಂದ ಫೆನ್ವಿಕ್ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ನಡುವೆ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಹಾಕಿ ಆಟವನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stritahs.com/st-rita-of-cascia-high-school/st-rita-to-play-fenwick-at-soldier-field|title=St. Rita to Play Fenwick at Soldier Field — St. Rita of Cascia High School|last=St. Rita to Play Fenwick at Soldier Field|date=2012-10-23|publisher=Stritahs.com|access-date=2020-04-06}}{{Dead link|date=ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[ಚಿತ್ರ:2014_NHL_Stadium_Series,_Soldier_Field.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2014_NHL_Stadium_Series%2C_Soldier_Field.JPG/220px-2014_NHL_Stadium_Series%2C_Soldier_Field.JPG|right|thumb| ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಹಾಕ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಿಟ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌ಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ೨೦೧೪ ಎನ್‌ಎಚ್‌ಎಲ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಸರಣಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್]] ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ಫೈಟಿಂಗ್ ಐರಿಶ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮಿಯಾಮಿ ರೆಡ್‌ಹಾಕ್ಸ್ ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೧೭, ೨೦೧೩ ರಂದು ವಿಸ್ಕಾನ್ಸಿನ್ ಬ್ಯಾಡ್ಜರ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮಿನ್ನೇಸೋಟ ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಗೋಫರ್ಸ್‌ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹಾಕಿ ಸಿಟಿ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಡಬಲ್ ಹೆಡರ್ ಆಡಿದರು. ಇದು ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ ಹೊರಾಂಗಣ ಹಾಕಿ ಆಟವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-sports-guru/2012/07/college-hockey-doubleheader-coming-to-soldier-field-hockey-city-classic/|title=College Hockey Doubleheader coming to Soldier Field: Hockey City Classic!|last=Banks, Paul M.|date=July 11, 2012|website=ChicagoNow|publisher=Chicago Tribune|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725035223/http://www.chicagonow.com/chicago-sports-guru/2012/07/college-hockey-doubleheader-coming-to-soldier-field-hockey-city-classic/|archive-date=July 25, 2012}}</ref> ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಗೇ ಹಾಕಿ ಅಸೋಸಿಯೇಷನ್‌ನ ಒಳ-ಸ್ಕ್ವಾಡ್ ಆಟವನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿ ಸಿಟಿ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕ್‌ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಯೋಜಿತವಾಗಿ ನಡೆಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref name="Forman">{{Cite web|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/m/APPredirect.php?AID=50295|title=CGHA to skate at Soldier Field after Hockey City Classic|last=Forman|first=Ross|date=January 24, 2015|website=Windycitymediagroup.com|publisher=[[Windy City Times]]|access-date=February 1, 2015|archive-date=ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202210827/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/m/APPredirect.php?AID=50295|url-status=dead}}</ref> ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೧, ೨೦೧೪ ರಂದು, ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಹಾಕ್ಸ್ ಎನ್‌ಎಚ್‌ಎಲ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಸರಣಿಯ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ ಪಿಟ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌ಗಳ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಆಡಿದರು. ೬೨,೯೨೧ ಜನರ ಮಾರಾಟವಾದ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರ ಮುಂದೆ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಹಾಕ್ಸ್ ೫-೧ ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2014/03/01/toews-powers-blackhawks-to-snowy-5-1-win-over-penguins/|title=Toews Powers Blackhawks To Snowy 5-1 Win Over Penguins|date=March 1, 2014|work=CBS Chicago}}</ref> ತಂಡವು ತನ್ನ ೨೦೧೫ ರ ಸ್ಟಾನ್ಲಿ ಕಪ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಆಚರಣೆಯನ್ನು ಗ್ರಾಂಟ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಸಿತು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಮಳೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಇತರ ನಗರ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್‌ಗಳು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ನಡೆದವು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abc7chicago.com/sports/blackhawks-parade-soldier-field-rally-to-be-held-thursday/787648/|title=Blackhawks rally tickets to be available Wednesday|last=Bradley|first=Ben|date=June 16, 2015|website=Abc7chicago.com|access-date=November 9, 2017}}</ref> ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೭, ೨೦೧೫ ರಂದು, ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಹಾಕಿ ಸಿಟಿ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕ್‌ನ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ಅಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬೆಚ್ಚನೆಯ ವಾತಾವರಣದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಈವೆಂಟ್ ವಿಳಂಬವಾಯಿತು ( {{Convert|42|F|0}} ) ಮತ್ತು ಮಂಜುಗಡ್ಡೆಯ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟದೊಂದಿಗೆ ತೊಡಕುಗಳು. ಹಾಕಿ ಸಿಟಿ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕ್‌ನ ೨೦೧೫ ರ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಯು ಮಿಯಾಮಿ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯ ಮತ್ತು ವೆಸ್ಟರ್ನ್ ಮಿಚಿಗನ್ ನಡುವಿನ ಪಂದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು, ನಂತರ ಬಿಗ್ ಟೆನ್ಸ್ ಮಿಚಿಗನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮಿಚಿಗನ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-hockey/spec-rel/081214aac.html|title=Michigan to Play Michigan State Outdoors at Soldier Field in Chicago|date=August 12, 2014|website=Mgoblue.com|access-date=August 18, 2014|archive-date=ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901041144/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-hockey/spec-rel/081214aac.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freep.com/article/20140811/SPORTS06/308110149/michigan-state-hockey-soldier-field|title=Michigan, MSU to play outdoor hockey at Soldier Field|date=August 11, 2014|website=Freep.com|access-date=August 18, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.msuspartans.com/sports/m-hockey/recaps/020815aab.html|title=Spartans Fall to Michigan at Soldier Field|date=February 8, 2015|website=Msuspartans.com|access-date=February 8, 2015|archive-date=ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044710/http://www.msuspartans.com/sports/m-hockey/recaps/020815aab.html|url-status=deviated|archivedate=ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ 10, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210044710/http://www.msuspartans.com/sports/m-hockey/recaps/020815aab.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.westernherald.com/sports/article_444a00e0-afb4-11e4-9707-2b2f6011025b.html|title=WMU Hockey Comes Up Short at Soldier Field|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=February 8, 2015|website=Westernherald.com|publisher=Western Herald|access-date=February 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://btn.com/2015/02/08/michigan-downs-michigan-state-4-1-in-hockey-city-classic-at-soldier-field/|title=Michigan downs Michigan State, 4–1, in Hockey City Classic at Soldier Field|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=February 8, 2015|website=btn.com|publisher=[[Big Ten Network]]|access-date=February 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/2015/02/08/michigan-msu-hockey-city-classic/23083555/|title=Sipple: Hockey City Classic in Chicago full of problems|last=Sipple|first=George|date=February 8, 2015|website=Freep.com|publisher=[[Detroit Free Press]]|access-date=February 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegehockeystats.net/1415/boxes/mmiawmu1.f07|title=Saturday, February 7, 2015 Miami (MIA) vs Western Michigan (WMU)|website=Collegehockeystats.net|access-date=November 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uscho.com/box/mens-hockey/2015/02/07/michigan-state-vs-michigan/|title=Michigan 4, Michigan State 1|website=Uscho.com|access-date=November 3, 2015|archive-date=ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071539/http://www.uscho.com/box/mens-hockey/2015/02/07/michigan-state-vs-michigan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೫ ರಂದು, ಹಾಕಿ ಸಿಟಿ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕ್‌ನ ಸಂಘಟಕರು ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೂಡ್ ಚಿಲ್ಡ್ರನ್ಸ್ ರಿಸರ್ಚ್ ಹಾಸ್ಪಿಟಲ್‌ಗೆ ಪ್ರಯೋಜನವಾಗುವಂತೆ ''ಯೂನೈಟ್ ಆನ್ ದಿ ಐಸ್'' ಈವೆಂಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿದರು. ಈವೆಂಟ್ ಮಾಜಿ ಎನ್‌ಎಚ್‌ಎಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಎ‌ಎಚ್‌ಎಲ್ ಆಟಗಾರರೊಂದಿಗಿನ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ ಹಾಕಿ ಆಟದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಉಚಿತ ಸ್ಕೇಟ್. ಸೆಲೆಬ್ರಿಟಿ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದವರಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಿಕ್ ಡೇಝೆ, ಜಮಾಲ್ ಮೇಯರ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಗಿನೋ ಕವಾಲಿನಿ ಸೇರಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಡೆನಿಸ್ ಸವಾರ್ಡ್ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದ್ದರು, ಆಟದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೌರವ ತರಬೇತುದಾರರಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/public-skating-charity-game-at-soldier-field-thursday/|title=PUBLIC SKATING, CHARITY GAME AT SOLDIER FIELD THURSDAY|last=Romano|first=Sara|date=February 4, 2015|website=news.medill.northwestern.edu|publisher=[[Northwestern University]]|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150304201037/http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/public-skating-charity-game-at-soldier-field-thursday/|archive-date=March 4, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015}}</ref> ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೧೫, ೨೦೧೫ ರಂದು, ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಗೇ ಹಾಕಿ ಅಸೋಸಿಯೇಷನ್ ಇಂಟ್ರಾ-ಲೀಗ್ ಪಂದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿ ಸಿಟಿ ಕ್ಲಾಸಿಕ್ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು.<ref name="Forman"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:95%; text-align:center;" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ದೂರ ತಂಡ ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ಮನೆ ತಂಡ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೭, ೨೦೧೩ | ಸೇಂಟ್ ರೀಟಾ ಹೈಸ್ಕೂಲ್ | ೦–೩ | '''ಫೆನ್ವಿಕ್ ಹೈ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್''' | ಅಜ್ಞಾತ |- | rowspan="2" | ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೧೭, ೨೦೧೩ | ಮಿಯಾಮಿ (ಒಎಚ್) | ೧-೨ | '''ನೊಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್''' | ೫೨,೦೫೧ |- | ಮಿನ್ನೇಸೋಟ | ೨–೩ | '''ವಿಸ್ಕಾನ್ಸಿನ್''' | ೫೨,೦೫೧ |- | ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೧, ೨೦೧೪ | ಪಿಟ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌ಗಳು | ೧–೫ | '''ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಹಾಕ್ಸ್''' | ೬೨,೯೨೧ |- | rowspan="2" | ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ ೭, ೨೦೧೫ | '''ಮಿಯಾಮಿ (ಒಎಚ್)''' | ೪–೩ | ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಮಿಚಿಗನ್ | ೨೨,೭೫೧ |- | ಮಿಚಿಗನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ | ೧–೪ | '''ಮಿಚಿಗನ್''' | ೨೨,೭೫೧ |} === ಸಾಕರ್ === ==== ೧೯೯೪ ಎಫ್‌ಐ‌ಎಫ್‌ಎ ವಿಶ್ವಕಪ್ ==== [[ಚಿತ್ರ:The_Refurbished_Soldier_Field.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Refurbished_Soldier_Field.jpg/290px-The_Refurbished_Soldier_Field.jpg|right|thumb| ಸಾಕರ್ ಆಟದ ಮೊದಲು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್, ೨೦೦೪]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ಸಮಯ ( ಸಿಡಿಟಿ ) ! style="text-align:center;| ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | ಜೂನ್ ೧೭, ೧೯೯೪ | ೨:೦೦ಪಿಎಮ್ | '''{{Fb|GER}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೧–೦ |{{Fb|BOL}} | ಗುಂಪು ಸಿ/ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಪಂದ್ಯ | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೩,೧೧೭ |- | ಜೂನ್ ೨೧, ೧೯೯೪ | ೩:೦೦ಪಿಎಮ್ |{{Fb|GER}} | style="text-align:center;" | ೧-೧ |{{Fb|ESP}} | ಗುಂಪು ಸಿ | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೩,೧೧೩ |- | ಜೂನ್ ೨೬, ೧೯೯೪ | ೧೧:೩೦ಎ‌ಎಮ್ |{{Fb|GRE}} | style="text-align:center;" | ೦–೪ | '''{{Fb|BUL}}''' | ಗುಂಪು ಡಿ | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೩,೧೬೦ |- | ಜೂನ್ ೨೭, ೧೯೯೪ | ೩:೦೦ಪಿಎಮ್ |{{Fb|BOL}} | style="text-align:center;" | ೧–೩ | '''{{Fb|ESP}}''' | ಗುಂಪು ಸಿ | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೩,೦೮೯ |- | ಜುಲೈ ೨, ೧೯೯೪ | ೧೧:೦೦ಎ‌ಎಮ್ |'''{{Fb|GER}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೩-೨ |{{Fb|BEL}} | ೧೬ ರ ಸುತ್ತು | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೦,೨೪೬ |} ==== ೧೯೯೯ ಎಫ್‌ಐ‌ಎಫ್‌ಎ ಮಹಿಳಾ ವಿಶ್ವಕಪ್ ==== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center;| ಸಮಯ ( ಸಿಡಿಟಿ ) ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center;| ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | rowspan="2" | ಜೂನ್ ೨೪, ೧೯೯೯ | ೧೭.೦೦ | '''{{Fbw|BRA}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೨–೦ |{{Fbw|ITA}} | ಗುಂಪು ಬಿ | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೫,೦೮೦ |- | ೧೯.೦೦ | '''{{Fbw|USA}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೭–೧ |{{Fbw|NGA}} | ಗುಂಪು ಎ | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೫,೦೮೦ |- | rowspan="2" | ಜೂನ್ ೨೬, ೧೯೯೯ | ೧೬.೦೦ |{{Fbw|GHA}} | style="text-align:center;" | ೦–೨ | '''{{Fbw|SWE}}''' | ಗುಂಪು ಡಿ | style="text-align:center;" | ೩೪,೨೫೬ |- | ೧೮.೩೦ | '''{{Fbw|NOR}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೪–೦ |{{Fbw|JPN}} | ಗುಂಪು ಸಿ | style="text-align:center;" | ೩೪,೨೫೬ |} ==== ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಚಿನ್ನದ ಕಪ್‌ಗಳು ==== [[ಚಿತ್ರ:UsavsHonduras.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/UsavsHonduras.JPG/220px-UsavsHonduras.JPG|right|thumb| ೨೦೦೯ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್]] '''೨೦೦೭ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:60%;" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | rowspan="2" | ೨೧ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೦೭ |{{Fb|CAN}} | style="text-align:center;" | ೧-೨ | '''{{Fb|USA}}''' | rowspan="2" | ಸೆಮಿಫೈನಲ್ | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ೫೦,೭೬೦ |- | '''{{Fb|MEX}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೧–೦ | |- style="background:gold;" | ಜೂನ್ ೨೪, ೨೦೦೭ | '''{{Fb|USA}}'''> | style="text-align:center;" | ೨–೧ |{{Fb|MEX}} | ಅಂತಿಮ | style="text-align:center;" | ೬೦,೦೦೦ |} '''೨೦೦೯ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:60%;" ! style="text-align:center;|ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center;| ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | rowspan="2" | ೨೩ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೦೯ |{{Fb|HON|1949}} | style="text-align:center;" | ೧-೨ | '''{{Fb|USA}}''' | rowspan="2" | ಸೆಮಿಫೈನಲ್ | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ೫೫,೧೭೩ |- |{{Fb|CRC}} | style="text-align:center;" | ೧–೧ (೩–೫ ಪೆನ್) | '''{{Fb|MEX}}''' |} '''೨೦೧೧ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:60%;" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center;| ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | rowspan="2" | ೧೨ ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೧೧ | '''{{Fb|SLV}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೬–೧ |{{Fb|CUB}} | rowspan="2" | ಗುಂಪು ಎ | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ೬೨,೦೦೦ |- | '''{{Fb|MEX}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೪–೧ |{{Fb|CRC}}> |} '''೨೦೧೩ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:60%;" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center;| ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- style="background:gold;" | ಜುಲೈ ೨೮, ೨೦೧೩ | '''{{Fb|USA}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೧–೦ |{{Fb|PAN}} | ಅಂತಿಮ | style="text-align:center;" | ೫೭,೯೨೦ |} '''೨೦೧೫ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:60%;" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center;| ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | rowspan="2" | ಜುಲೈ ೯, ೨೦೧೫ | '''{{Fb|TRI}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೩–೧ |{{Fb|GUA}} | rowspan="2" | ಗುಂಪು ಸಿ | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ೫೪,೧೨೬ |- | '''{{Fb|MEX}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | ೬–೦ |{{Fb|CUB}} |} ==== ಕೋಪಾ ಅಮೇರಿಕಾ ಸೆಂಟೆನಾರಿಯೊ ==== {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ಸಮಯ ( ಸಿಡಿಟಿ ) ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | ಜೂನ್ ೫, ೨೦೧೬ | ೪:೦೦ಪಿಎಮ್ |{{Fb|JAM}} | ೦–೧ | '''{{Fb|VEN}}''' | ಗುಂಪು ಸಿ | ೨೫,೫೬೦ |- | ಜೂನ್ ೭, ೨೦೧೬ | ೭:೦೦ಪಿಎಮ್ | '''{{Fb|USA}}''' | ೪–೦ |{{Fb|CRC}} | ಗುಂಪು ಎ | ೩೯,೬೪೨ |- | ಜೂನ್ ೧೦, ೨೦೧೬ | ೮:೩೦ಪಿಎಮ್ | '''{{Fb|ARG}}''' | ೫–೦ |{{Fb|PAN}} | ಗುಂಪು ಡಿ | ೫೩,೮೮೫ |- | ಜೂನ್ ೨೨, ೨೦೧೬ | ೭:೦೦ಪಿಎಮ್ |{{Fb|COL}} | ೦–೨ | '''{{Fb|CHI}}'''> | ಸೆಮಿಫೈನಲ್ | ೫೫,೪೨೩ |} ==== ೨೦೧೯ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್ ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ಸಮಯ ( ಸಿಡಿಟಿ ) ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #1 ! style="text-align:center; | ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ! style="text-align:center; | ತಂಡ #2 ! style="text-align:center; | ಸುತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು |- | ಜುಲೈ ೭, ೨೦೧೯ | ೮:೧೫ಪಿಎಮ್ |{{Fb|MEX}} | ೧–೦ |{{Fb|USA}} | ಅಂತಿಮ | ೬೨,೪೯೩ |} ==== ಏಕ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ==== * ೧೫,೦೦೦ ಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಕರು ೧೯೨೮ ರ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಚಾಲೆಂಜ್ ಕಪ್ (ಈಗ ಲಾಮರ್ ಹಂಟ್ ಯುಎಸ್ ಓಪನ್ ಕಪ್ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.) ಸಾಕರ್ ತಂಡಗಳಾದ ಚಿಕಾಗೋದ ಬ್ರಿಕ್ಲೇಯರ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮ್ಯಾಸನ್ಸ್ ಎಫ್‌ಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ನಗರದ ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ಸ್ ನಡುವಿನ ಮೊದಲ ಲೆಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದ್ದರು. ಪಂದ್ಯವು ೧-೧ ಟೈನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆಗೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ಎರಡನೇ ಲೆಗ್ ಅನ್ನು ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ ೩-೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆದ್ದುಕೊಂಡಿತು. * ಹಲವಾರು ಪುರುಷ ಮತ್ತು ಮಹಿಳೆಯರ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ತಂಡ ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ ಪಂದ್ಯಗಳು. * ೨೦೧೪ ರ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಕಪ್ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ಲಿವರ್ ಪೂಲ್ ಫುಟ್ ಬಾಲ್ ಕ್ಲಬ್|ಲಿವರ್ಪೂಲ್]] ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಒಲಿಂಪಿಯಾಕೋಸ್ ಲಿವರ್ಪೂಲ್ ೧-೦ ಗೆಲುವಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ.<ref>[http://internationalchampionscup.com/news/?article_id=108 Liverpool Hold Off Olympiacos at Soldier Field] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729024651/http://internationalchampionscup.com/news/?article_id=108 |date=ಜುಲೈ 29, 2014 }} ICC.com July 28, 2014 Retrieved July 28, 2014</ref> * [[ಮ್ಯಾಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್‌ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್‌ F.C.|ಮ್ಯಾಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್]] ವಿಎಸ್. ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್ ಸೇಂಟ್-ಜರ್ಮೈನ್ ೨೦೧೫ ರ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಕಪ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಿಎಸ್‌ಜಿ ೨-೦ ಗೆಲುವಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ. * ಬೇಯರ್ನ್ ಮ್ಯೂನಿಚ್ ವಿಎಸ್. ೨೦೧೬ ರ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಕಪ್ನಲ್ಲಿ [[ಎಸಿ ಮಿಲನ್|ಮಿಲನ್]] ಪಂದ್ಯವು ೩-೩ ಡ್ರಾಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಮಿಲನ್ ಪೆನಾಲ್ಟಿ ಶೂಟೌಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ೫-೩ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆದ್ದಿತು. * ೨೦೧೭ ರ ಎಮ್‌ಎಲ್‌ಎಸ್ ಆಲ್-ಸ್ಟಾರ್ ಗೇಮ್‌ನ ಸೈಟ್, ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨, ೨೦೧೭ ರಂದು [[ರಿಯಲ್ ಮಡ್ರಿಡ್|ರಿಯಲ್ ಮ್ಯಾಡ್ರಿಡ್]] ಮತ್ತು ಮೇಜರ್ ಲೀಗ್ ಸಾಕರ್ ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುವ ಆಲ್-ಸ್ಟಾರ್‌ಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಆಡಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. * ಮ್ಯಾಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ ಸಿಟಿ ವಿಎಸ್. ೨೦೧೮ ರ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್ಸ್ ಕಪ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಬೊರುಸ್ಸಿಯಾ ಡಾರ್ಟ್‌ಮಂಡ್ ಬೊರುಸ್ಸಿಯಾ ಡಾರ್ಟ್‌ಮಂಡ್ ೧-೦ ಗೆಲುವಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ. * ೨೦೧೯ ರ ಕಾನ್ಕಾಕ್ಯಾಫ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್ ಫೈನಲ್‌ನ ಸ್ಥಳ, ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ೧-೦ ಗೋಲುಗಳಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು. === ವಿಶೇಷ ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ಸ್ === ಜುಲೈ ೨೦, ೧೯೬೮ ರಂದು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ ವಿಶೇಷ ಒಲಿಂಪಿಕ್ಸ್ ಆಟಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಲಾಯಿತು. ೨೬ ಯುಎಸ್ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆನಡಾದಿಂದ ೧,೦೦೦ ಬೌದ್ಧಿಕ ಅಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಜನರು ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಈಜುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ೧೯೭೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಸ್ಪೆಷಲ್ ಒಲಂಪಿಕ್ಸ್ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ಗೆ ಹಿಂದಿರುಗಿದಾಗ ಎರಡನೇ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಆಟಗಳು ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದವು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.specialolympics.org/Sections/What_We_Do/History/History_1960s.aspx|title=The Beginning of a Worldwide Movement|website=Special Olympics|language=en|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.specialolympics.org/Sections/What_We_Do/History/History_1970s.aspx|title=A Joyful New Movement Gains Momentum|website=Special Olympics|language=en|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> === ರಗ್‌ಬಿ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ === ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧, ೨೦೧೪ ರಂದು, ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ತನ್ನ ಮೊದಲ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ರಗ್ಬಿ ಯೂನಿಯನ್ ಟೆಸ್ಟ್ ಪಂದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಈಗಲ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ನ್ಯೂಜಿಲೆಂಡ್ ಆಲ್ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ನಡುವೆ ೨೦೧೪ ರಗ್ಬಿ ಯೂನಿಯನ್ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11233010|title=All Blacks: Chicago likely test venue|date=April 5, 2014|website=nzherald.co.nz|publisher=NZ Herald News|access-date=August 1, 2014}}</ref> ೬೧,೫೦೦ ಟಿಕೆಟ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅರ್ಧದಷ್ಟು ಎರಡು ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾರಾಟವಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://usarugby.org/mens-eagles-news/item/more-than-30000-tickets-sold-for-all-blacks-matchup-at-soldier-field|title=More than 30,000 tickets sold for All Blacks matchup at Soldier Field|last=Wise, Chad|date=June 18, 2014|website=USA Rugby|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624100330/http://usarugby.org/mens-eagles-news/item/more-than-30000-tickets-sold-for-all-blacks-matchup-at-soldier-field|archive-date=June 24, 2014}}</ref> ಆಲ್ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಈಗಲ್ಸ್ ತಂಡವನ್ನು ೭೪–೬ ಅಂಕಗಳಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://usarugby.org/mens-eagles-news/item/all-blacks-showcase-world-class-rugby-at-soldier-field|title=All Blacks Showcase World-Class Rugby at Soldier Field|last=Wise, Chad|date=November 1, 2014|website=USA Rugby|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118194648/http://usarugby.org/mens-eagles-news/item/all-blacks-showcase-world-class-rugby-at-soldier-field|archive-date=January 18, 2016|access-date=February 7, 2016}}</ref> ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ತನ್ನ ಎರಡನೇ ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ರಗ್ಬಿ ಯೂನಿಯನ್ ಪಂದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೨೦೧೫ ರಂದು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾವನ್ನು ೨೦೧೫ ರಗ್ಬಿ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ಕಪ್ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸ ಪಂದ್ಯಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು, ಎರಡೂ ತಂಡಗಳು ೨೦೧೫ ರಗ್‌ಬಿ ವಿಶ್ವಕಪ್‌ಗಾಗಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌ಗೆ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸುವ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯದ ಮೊದಲು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rugby.com.au/wallabies/GameDay/2015WallabiesFixtures.aspx|title=2015 Rugby World Cup Pool Matches|publisher=Australian Rugby Union|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012160453/http://www.rugby.com.au/wallabies/GameDay/2015WallabiesFixtures.aspx|archive-date=2015-10-12|access-date=July 4, 2015}}</ref> ಈಗಲ್ಸ್ ತಂಡವನ್ನು ೪೭–೧೦ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೨೦೧೬ ರಂದು, ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ೨೦೧೬ ರ ವರ್ಷಾಂತ್ಯದ ರಗ್ಬಿ ಯೂನಿಯನ್ ಇಂಟರ್ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್‌ಗಳ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನ್ಯೂಜಿಲೆಂಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ೪೦-೨೯ ರಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು - ೧೧೧ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಆಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಆಲ್ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಟೆಸ್ಟ್ ಪಂದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲಿಸಿತು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/37886601|title=Autumn internationals: Ireland 40-29 New Zealand|last=Petrie, Richard|date=November 5, 2016|work=BBC}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; | ವಿಜೇತ ! style="text-align:center; | ಸ್ಕೋರ್ ! style="text-align:center;| ಎದುರಾಳಿ ! style="text-align:center; | ಹಾಜರಾತಿ |- align="center" | ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧, ೨೦೧೪ | '''ನ್ಯೂಜಿಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ''' | ೭೪–೬ | ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ | ೬೧,೫೦೦ |- align="center" | ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೨೦೧೫ | '''ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ ''' | ೪೭-೧೦ | ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ | ೨೩,೨೧೨ |- align="center" | ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೫, ೨೦೧೬ | '''ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ''' | ೪೦–೨೯ | ನ್ಯೂಜಿಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ | ೬೦,೦೦೦ |- align="center" | rowspan="3" | ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೩, ೨೦೧೮ | '''ನ್ಯೂಜಿಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ '''ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ ಫರ್ನ್ಸ್ (ಎನ್‌ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ ಮಹಿಳಾ ರಗ್ಬಿ ತಂಡ | ೬೭–೬ | ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಮಹಿಳಾ ತಂಡ | rowspan="3" | ೩೦,೦೫೧ |- align="center" | '''ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ''' | ೫೪–೭ | ಇಟಲಿ |- align="center" | '''ಮಾವೋರಿ ಆಲ್ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ''' | ೫೯–೨೨ | ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ |} === ಗೋಷ್ಠಿಗಳು === [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Fare_Thee_Well_-_Celebrating_50_Years_of_the_Grateful_Dead_9.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fare_Thee_Well_-_Celebrating_50_Years_of_the_Grateful_Dead_9.jpg/220px-Fare_Thee_Well_-_Celebrating_50_Years_of_the_Grateful_Dead_9.jpg|right|thumb| ಫೇರ್ ದಿ ವೆಲ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್: ೫೦ ಇಯರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಗ್ರೇಟ್‌ಫುಲ್ ಡೆಡ್ ಟೂರ್, ೨೦೧೫ ರ ಸಂಭ್ರಮಾಚರಣೆ]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! style="text-align:center; |ದಿನಾಂಕ ! style="text-align:center; |ಕಲಾವಿದ ! style="text-align:center; |ತೆರೆಯುವ ಕಾಯಿದೆಗಳು ! style="text-align:center; |ಪ್ರವಾಸ / ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಚೇರಿ ಹೆಸರು ! style="text-align:center; |ಹಾಜರಾತಿ / ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ ! style="text-align:center; |ಆದಾಯ ! style="text-align:center; |ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಗಳು |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೧, ೧೯೩೭ |ಲಿಲಿ ಪೋನ್ಸ್<br /><br />ರೂಡಿ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ<br /><br />ಜಸ್ಚಾ ಹೈಫೆಟ್ಜ್<br /><br />ಬಾಬಿ ಬ್ರೀನ್ | {{n/a}} |೮ ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಚಿಕಾಗೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಉತ್ಸವ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೫, ೧೯೬೪ |ಜಾನಿ ನಗದು<br /><br />ಜೂನ್ ಕಾರ್ಟರ್ | {{n/a}} |ಚಿಕಾಗೋಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಉತ್ಸವ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೯, ೧೯೬೬ |ಬಾರ್ಬರಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರೈಸೆಂಡ್ | {{n/a}} |ಬಾರ್ಬರಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರೈಸಾಂಡ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಜೆ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೮, ೧೯೭೦ |*ಚಿಕಾಗೋ * ಇಲಿನಾಯ್ಸ್ ಸ್ಪೀಡ್ ಪ್ರೆಸ್ * ದಿ ಇಲ್ಯೂಷನ್ (ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್)|ದಿ ಇಲ್ಯೂಷನ್ * ಹಂದಿ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ * ಇಗ್ಗಿ ಪಾಪ್ * ದಿ ಸ್ಟೂಜಸ್ *ಡ್ರೀಮ್ಸ್ (ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್)|ಕನಸು * ಲಿಯಾನ್ ರಸ್ಸೆಲ್ * ಎಮ್‌ಸಿ‌೫ * ಫಂಕಾಡೆಲಿಕ್ * ಮೇಸನ್ ಲಾಭ * ಬುಷ್ (ಕೆನಡಿಯನ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್)|ಬುಷ್ * ಸಂತೋಷದ ದಿನ * ಇದು ಪರವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ * ಜೋ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ಲೂಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ * ಬ್ಲೂಮ್ಸ್‌ಬರಿ ಪೀಪಲ್ | {{n/a}} | ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ‌ಸಿ‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್ ನ ಬಿಗ್ ಟೆನ್ ಸಮ್ಮರ್ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಕ್ ಫೆಸ್ಟಿವಲ್ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೪, ೧೯೭೭ |ಎಮರ್ಸನ್, ಲೇಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾಮರ್ |ಫೋಘಾಟ್<br /><br />ಜೆ. ಗೈಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್<br /><br />ಕ್ಲೈಮ್ಯಾಕ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಲೂಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ |ಇ‌ಎಲ್‌ಪಿ‌ ಕೆಲಸ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೯, ೧೯೭೭ |ಪಿಂಕ್ ಫ್ಲಾಯ್ಡ್ | {{n/a}} |ಫ್ಲೆಶ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ |೯೫,೦೦೦ | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೯, ೧೯೭೭ |ಲಿನಿರ್ಡ್ ಸ್ಕೈನಾರ್ಡ್ |ಪಾಯಿಂಟ್ ಖಾಲಿ | |೭೭,೧೯೭ | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೦, ೧೯೭೭ |ಟೆಡ್ ನುಜೆಂಟ್ |ಲಿನಿರ್ಡ್ ಸ್ಕೈನಾರ್ಡ್<br /><br />ಆರ್‌ಇ‌ಒ ಸ್ಪೀಡ್‌ವ್ಯಾಗನ್<br /><br />ಪ್ರಯಾಣ<br /><br />.೩೮ ವಿಶೇಷ |''ಸೂಪರ್ ಬೌಲ್ ಆಫ್ ರಾಕ್ #೩'' | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೩, ೧೯೭೭ |ಪೀಟರ್ ಫ್ರಾಂಪ್ಟನ್ |ಬಾಬ್ ಸೆಗರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಲ್ವರ್ ಬುಲೆಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್<br /><br />ರಿಕ್ ಡೆರಿಂಗರ್<br /><br />ಯು‌ಎಫ್‌ಒ | | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೮, ೧೯೭೮ |ದಿ ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ |ಪ್ರಯಾಣ<br /><br />ಸೌತ್‌ಸೈಡ್ ಜಾನಿ & ದಿ ಆಸ್ಬರಿ ಜೂಕ್ಸ್<br /><br />ಪೀಟರ್ ಟೋಶ್ |ದಿ ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ ಯುಎಸ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ ೧೯೭೮ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೬, ೧೯೭೮ |ಸಂಸತ್ತು-ಫಂಕಡೆಲಿಕ್ |ಬಾರ್-ಕೇಸ್<br /><br />ಕಾನ್ ಫಂಕ್ ಶುನ್<br /><br />ಎ ಟೇಸ್ಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಹನಿ |ಫಂಕ್ ಫೆಸ್ಟ್ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೯, ೧೯೮೦ |ಸ್ಮೋಕಿ ರಾಬಿನ್ಸನ್ |ಓ'ಜೇಸ್ | | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೦–೧೮, ೧೯೮೩ *ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಗೈ *ಜೂನಿಯರ್ ವೆಲ್ಸ್ *ಬೀಚ್ ಬಾಯ್ಸ್ *ಸ್ಟೀವಿ ರೇ ವಾಘನ್ *ಡಬಲ್ ಟ್ರಬಲ್ (ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್)|ಡಬಲ್ ಟ್ರಬಲ್ *ಸಂಘ *ಹಾಲಿಸ್ *ದಿ ಕೈಂಡ್ *ಲಾರಾ ಬ್ರಾನಿಗನ್ | {{n/a}} |ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಫೆಸ್ಟ್ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೯, ೧೯೮೫ |ಬ್ರೂಸ್‌ ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗ್‌ಸ್ಟೀನ್‌‌ ಮತ್ತು ಇ ಸ್ಟ್ರೀಟ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ | {{n/a}} |ಯುಎಸ್‌ಎ ಪ್ರವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು |೭೧,೨೨೨ / ೭೧,೨೨೨ |$೧,೨೨೮,೫೦೦ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೩೧, ೧೯೮೭ |ಮಡೋನಾ |ಹಂತ ೪೨ |ಯಾರು ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ಟೂರ್ |೪೭,೪೦೭ / ೪೭,೪೦೭ |$೧,೦೬೬,೬೫೮ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೯, ೧೯೯೦ |ಪಾಲ್ ಮೆಕ್ಕರ್ಟ್ನಿ | {{n/a}} |ಪಾಲ್ ಮೆಕ್ಕರ್ಟ್ನಿ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ಟೂರ್ |೫೫,೬೩೦ / ೫೫,೬೩೦ |$೧,೮೦೭,೯೭೫ | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೨, ೧೯೯೧ | rowspan="5" |ಕೃತಜ್ಞತೆಯ ಮೃತ್ಯು | {{n/a}} | rowspan="5" | | rowspan="5" {{n/a}} | rowspan="5" {{n/a}} | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೫, ೧೯೯೨ | rowspan="2" |ಸ್ಟೀವ್ ಮಿಲ್ಲರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೬, ೧೯೯೨ |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೮, ೧೯೯೩ | rowspan="2" |ಕುಟುಕು | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೯, ೧೯೯೩ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೨, ೧೯೯೪ |ಪಿಂಕ್ ಫ್ಲಾಯ್ಡ್ | {{n/a}} |ಡಿವಿಷನ್ ಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೫೧,೯೮೧ / ೫೧,೯೮೧ |$೨,೦೫೬,೧೦೫ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೩, ೧೯೯೪ | rowspan="2" |ಕೃತಜ್ಞತೆಯ ಮೃತ್ಯು | rowspan="2" |ಸಂಚಾರ | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೪, ೧೯೯೪ |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೧, ೧೯೯೪ | rowspan="2" |ದಿ ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ | rowspan="2" |ಲೆನ್ನಿ ಕ್ರಾವಿಟ್ಜ್ | rowspan="2" |ವೂಡೂ ಲೌಂಜ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೯೦,೩೦೩ / ೯೦,೩೦೩ | rowspan="2" |$೪,೧೯೪,೩೨೦ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೨, ೧೯೯೪ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೮, ೧೯೯೫ | rowspan="2" |ಕೃತಜ್ಞತೆಯ ಮೃತ್ಯು | rowspan="2" |ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" |೧೯೯೫ ರ ಗ್ರೇಟ್‌ಫುಲ್ ಡೆಡ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಛೇರಿಗಳು ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ನ ಕೊನೆಯದಾಗಿವೆ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಗಿಟಾರ್ ವಾದಕ ಮತ್ತು ಗಾಯಕ ಜೆರ್ರಿ ಗಾರ್ಸಿಯಾ ಒಂದು ತಿಂಗಳ ನಂತರ ನಿಧನರಾದರು.<ref>{{Cite book|title=DeadBase XI: The Complete Guide to Grateful Dead Song Lists|last=Scott|first=John W.|last2=Dolgushkin, Mike|last3=Nixon, Stu.|publisher=DeadBase|year=1999|isbn=1-877657-22-0|location=Cornish, New Hampshire}}</ref> |- |ಜುಲೈ ೯, ೧೯೯೫ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೧, ೧೯೯೫ |ಪರ್ಲ್ ಜಾಮ್ |ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಧರ್ಮ<br /><br />ಓಟಿಸ್ ರಶ್ |ವಿಟಾಲಜಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |ಗ್ರೇಟ್ಫುಲ್ ಡೆಡ್ ವೇದಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆಡಿದರು |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೪, ೧೯೯೬ |ಲಿಟಲ್ ಫೀಟ್ |ತಾಜ್ ಮಹಲ್ | | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೭, ೧೯೯೭ | rowspan="3" |ಯು೨ | rowspan="3" |ಮೋಜಿನ ಲವಿನ್ ಅಪರಾಧಿಗಳು | rowspan="3" |ಪಾಪ್‌ಮಾರ್ಟ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="3" |೧೧೬,೯೧೨ / ೧೨೭,೫೦೦ | rowspan="3" |$೫,೯೫೬,೫೮೭ | rowspan="3" | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೮, ೧೯೯೭ |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೯, ೧೯೯೭ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೮, ೧೯೯೭ |*ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಧರ್ಮ *ಬ್ಲಿಂಕ್-೧೮೨ *ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು *ಹೆಡ್ ಪಿಇ *ಜಿಮ್ಮಿ ೨ ಬಾರಿ *ಲಗ್ವ್ಯಾಗನ್ *ಲ್ಯಾಟೆಕ್ಸ್ ಜನರೇಷನ್ *ಜೇಕ್ ಗಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆ *ಲಿಂಪ್ ಬಿಜ್ಕಿಟ್ *ಮೈಟಿ ಮೈಟಿ ಬಾಸ್‌ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ *ಮಿಲೆನ್ಕೊಲಿನ್ *ಮರ್ಡರ್ ಸಿಟಿ ಡೆವಿಲ್ಸ್ *ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ೯ಎಮ್‌ಎಮ್ *ಪೆನ್ನಿವೈಸ್ *ರೀಲ್ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮೀನು *ಎಲ್ಲದಕ್ಕೂ ಸಿಕ್ *ಸ್ನೊಟ್ (ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್)|ಸ್ನೊಟ್ *ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ವಿರೂಪ *ಸ್ಟ್ರಂಗ್ ಔಟ್ *ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ರೇ *ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಬ್ರೈಸನ್ *ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ *ಬಿಳಿ ಕಪ್‌ಗಳು | {{n/a}} |ವ್ಯಾನ್ಸ್ ವಾರ್ಪ್ಡ್ ಟೂರ್ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೩, ೧೯೯೭ | rowspan="2" |ದಿ ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ | rowspan="2" |ಬ್ಲೂಸ್ ಟ್ರಾವೆಲರ್ | rowspan="2" |ಬ್ಯಾಬಿಲೋನ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇತುವೆಗಳು | rowspan="2" |೧೦೭,೧೮೬ / ೧೦೭,೧೮೬ | rowspan="2" |$೬,೨೬೦,೦೦೦ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೫, ೧೯೯೭ |- |ಮೇ ೧೦, ೧೯೯೮ | rowspan="2" |ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಸ್ಟ್ರೈಟ್ | rowspan="2" {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" |ಕಂಟ್ರಿ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಕ್ ಫೆಸ್ಟಿವಲ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" {{n/a}} | rowspan="2" | |- |ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೫, ೧೯೯೯ |- |ಮೇ ೧೩, ೨೦೦೦ |ವಿಲ್ಕೊ | {{n/a}} | | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೯, ೨೦೦೦ | rowspan="2" |ಡೇವ್ ಮ್ಯಾಥ್ಯೂಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ | rowspan="2" |Ben Harper and the Innocent Criminals<br /><br />Ozomatli | rowspan="2" |ಬೇಸಿಗೆ ೨೦೦೦ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೧೧೫,೦೦೬ / ೧೧೫,೦೦೬ | rowspan="2" |$೫,೧೭೫,೨೭೦ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೩೦, ೨೦೦೦ |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೬, ೨೦೦೧ | rowspan="2" |ಎನ್‌ಎಸ್‌ವೈಎನ್‌ಸಿ | rowspan="2" |ಬಿಬಿಎಮ್‌ಎ‌ಕೆ<br /><br />೩ಎಲ್‌ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ<br /><br />ಕನಸು | rowspan="2" |ಪಾಪ್ ಒಡಿಸ್ಸಿ | rowspan="2" |೮೫,೬೫೦ / ೧೦೩,೯೦೩ | rowspan="2" |$೪,೭೩೯,೩೫೯ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೭, ೨೦೦೧ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೬, ೨೦೦೧ | rowspan="2" |ಡೇವ್ ಮ್ಯಾಥ್ಯೂಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ | rowspan="2" |ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಗೈ<br /><br />ಏಂಜೆಲಿಕ್ ಕಿಡ್ಜೊ | rowspan="2" |೨೦೦೧ ರ ಬೇಸಿಗೆ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೧೦೩,೬೭೫ / ೧೦೩,೬೭೫ | rowspan="2" |$೪,೮೩೪,೮೬೪ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೭, ೨೦೦೧ |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೦, ೨೦೦೫ |ದಿ ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ |ಲಾಸ್ ಲೋನ್ಲಿ ಬಾಯ್ಸ್ |ಎ ಬಿಗ್ಗರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಗ್ |೫೫,೦೪೬ / ೫೫,೦೪೬ |$೭,೨೩೧,೪೨೭ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೧, ೨೦೦೬ |ಬಾನ್‌ ಜೊವಿ |ನಿಕಲ್ಬ್ಯಾಕ್ |ಹ್ಯಾವ್ ಎ ನೈಸ್ ಡೇ ಟೂರ್ |೫೨,೬೧೨ / ೫೨,೬೧೨ |$೩,೯೮೮,೪೫೫ | |- |ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೧೧, ೨೦೦೬ |ದಿ ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ |ಎಲ್ವಿಸ್ ಕಾಸ್ಟೆಲ್ಲೋ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂಪೋಸ್ಟರ್ಸ್ |ಎ ಬಿಗ್ಗರ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಗ್ |೩೩,೨೯೬ / ೩೩,೨೯೬ |$೪,೦೨೦,೭೨೧ | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೧, ೨೦೦೮ |ಕೆನ್ನಿ ಚೆಸ್ನಿ |ಕೀತ್ ಅರ್ಬನ್<br /><br />ಲಿಯಾನ್ ರೈಮ್ಸ್<br /><br />ಲ್ಯೂಕ್ ಬ್ರಯಾನ್<br /><br />ಗ್ಯಾರಿ ಅಲನ್ |ಕವಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪೈರೇಟ್ಸ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೪೬,೪೬೩ / ೪೮,೫೮೫ |$೪,೦೬೩,೬೬೩ | |- |ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೧೧–೧೨, ೨೦೦೮ |*ಮಗ ವೋಲ್ಟ್ *ಕ್ರಾಸ್ ಕೆನಡಿಯನ್ ರಾಗ್ವೀಡ್ *ಗ್ರೆಚೆನ್ ವಿಲ್ಸನ್ *ಜಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಟೌನ್ಸ್ ಅರ್ಲೆ *ಲೇಡಿ ಆಂಟೆಬೆಲ್ಲಮ್ *ಲ್ಯೂಕ್ ಬ್ರಯಾನ್ *ರಿಸ್ಸಿ ಪಾಮರ್ *ಲಾರೆನ್ಸ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್ ಸಜ್ಜು *ಟಿಫ್ಟ್ ಮೆರಿಟ್ | {{n/a}} |ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಕಂಟ್ರಿ ಮ್ಯೂಸಿಕ್ ಫೆಸ್ಟಿವಲ್ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೩, ೨೦೦೯ |ಕೆನ್ನಿ ಚೆಸ್ನಿ |ಲೇಡಿ ಆಂಟೆಬೆಲ್ಲಮ್<br /><br />ಮಿರಾಂಡಾ ಲ್ಯಾಂಬರ್ಟ್<br /><br />ಮಾಂಟ್ಗೊಮೆರಿ ಜೆಂಟ್ರಿ<br /><br />ಶುಗರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ |ಸನ್ ಸಿಟಿ ಕಾರ್ನಿವಲ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೪೮,೭೬೩ / ೫೦,೧೦೯ |$೩,೧೮೪,೬೦೬ | |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೨, ೨೦೦೯ | rowspan="2" |ಯು೨ | rowspan="2" |ಸ್ನೋ ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ | rowspan="2" |ಯು೨ ೩೬೦° ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೧೩೫,೮೭೨ / ೧೩೫,೮೭೨ | rowspan="2" |$೧೩,೮೬೦,೪೮೦ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೩, ೨೦೦೯ |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೨, ೨೦೧೦ |*ಸಾರ್ವಕಾಲಿಕ ಕಡಿಮೆ *ಹುಡುಗರು ಹುಡುಗಿಯರಂತೆ *ಕ್ಯಾಡಿ ಗ್ರೋವ್ಸ್ *ಫಾರೆವರ್ ದಿ ಸಿಕಸ್ಟ್ ಕಿಡ್ಸ್ *ಉತ್ತಮ ಷಾರ್ಲೆಟ್ *ಹಲೋಗುಡ್ಬೈ *ಎಲ್‌ಎಮ್‌ಎಫ್‌ಎ‌ಒ (ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್) *ಸರಳ ಯೋಜನೆ *ಮೂರನೇ ಕಣ್ಣು ಕುರುಡ * ಡ್ರೈವ್ ಎ *ದೊಡ್ಡ ದೊಡ್ಡ ವಿಮಾನಗಳು * ಮರ್ಸಿ ಮರ್ಸಿಡಿಸ್ *ಬೆಲೆಗಳು *ದಿ ರೆಡಿ ಸೆಟ್ *ಸ್ಟಿರಿಯೊ ಸ್ಕೈಲೈನ್ *ವಿಟಾ ಚೇಂಬರ್ಸ್ | {{n/a}} |ದಿ ಬ್ಯಾಂಬೂಜಲ್ ರೋಡ್‌ಶೋ ೨೦೧೦ | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |ಈವೆಂಟ್ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಪಾರ್ಕಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೯, ೨೦೧೦ |Eagles |ಡಿಕ್ಸಿ ಚಿಕ್ಸ್<br /><br />ಜೆ‌ಡಿ & ಸ್ಟ್ರೈಟ್ ಶಾಟ್ |ಲಾಂಗ್ ರೋಡ್ ಔಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಈಡನ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೨೯,೨೩೩ / ೩೨,೪೨೦ |$೩,೧೮೬,೪೯೩ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೭, ೨೦೧೦ |ಡೆಡ್ಮೌ೫ |ರೈ ರೈ<br /><br />ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲಿಯನ್ ಹುಡುಗಿಯರು | | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೩೦, ೨೦೧೦ | rowspan="2" |ಬಾನ್ ಜೊವಿ | rowspan="2" |ಕಿಡ್ ರಾಕ್ | rowspan="2" |ಸರ್ಕಲ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೯೫,೯೫೯ / ೯೫,೯೫೯ | rowspan="2" |$೮,೬೦೬,೨೬೯ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೩೧, ೨೦೧೦ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೫, ೨೦೧೧ |ಯು೨ |ಇಂಟರ್ಪೋಲ್ |ಯು೨ ೩೬೦° ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೬೪,೨೯೭ / ೬೪,೨೯೭ |$೫,೭೮೬,೩೩೫ | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೩, ೨೦೧೧ |ವೇಯ್ನ್ ಬೇಕರ್ ಬ್ರೂಕ್ಸ್ |ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ನೀಲಿ | | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೭, ೨೦೧೨ |ಕೆನ್ನಿ ಚೆಸ್ನಿ<br /><br />ಟಿಮ್ ಮೆಕ್‌ಗ್ರಾ |ಜೇಕ್ ಓವನ್<br /><br />ಗ್ರೇಸ್ ಪಾಟರ್ ಮತ್ತು ನಾಕ್ಟರ್ನಲ್ಸ್ |ಬ್ರದರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಸನ್ ಟೂರ್ |೫೧,೧೦೦ / ೫೧,೧೦೦ |$೫,೧೦೯,೩೯೯ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೨, ೨೦೧೩ |ಬಾನ್ ಜೊವಿ |ಜೆ. ಗೈಲ್ಸ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ |ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ನಾವು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು |೪೫,೧೭೮ / ೪೫,೧೭೮ |$೪,೬೯೦,೨೦೪ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೨, ೨೦೧೩ |ಜೇ-ಝಡ್<br /><br />ಜಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಟಿಂಬರ್ಲೇಕ್ |ಡಿಜೆ ಕ್ಯಾಸಿಡಿ |ಲೆಜೆಂಡ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಬೇಸಿಗೆ |೫೨,೬೭೧ / ೫೨,೬೭೧ |$೫,೭೧೫,೧೫೨ | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೦, ೨೦೧೩ |ಟೈಲರ್ ಸ್ವಿಫ್ಟ್ |ಎಡ್ ಶೀರನ್<br /><br />ಕೇಸಿ ಜೇಮ್ಸ್<br /><br />ಆಸ್ಟಿನ್ ಮಹೋನ್ |ಕೆಂಪು ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೫೦,೮೦೯ / ೫೦,೮೦೯ |$೪,೧೪೯,೧೪೮ | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೪, ೨೦೧೪ |ಬೆಯಾನ್ಸ್<br /><br />ಜೇ-ಝಡ್ | {{n/a}} |ರನ್ ಟೂರ್ನಲ್ಲಿ |೫೦,೦೩೫ / ೫೦,೦೩೫ |$೫,೭೮೩,೩೯೬ | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೯, ೨೦೧೪ | rowspan="2" |ಒಂದು ದಿಕ್ಕು | rowspan="2" |೫ ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಸಮ್ಮರ್ | rowspan="2" |ವೇರ್ ವಿ ಆರ್ ಟೂರ್ | rowspan="2" |೧೦೪,೬೧೭ / ೧೦೪,೬೧೭ | rowspan="2" |$೯,೪೪೬,೨೪೭ | rowspan="2" |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 29 ರ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಲಿಯಾಮ್‌ಗೆ ಮೀಸಲಾದ "ಹ್ಯಾಪಿ ಬರ್ತ್‌ಡೇ" ಅನ್ನು ಮಿಲ್ಡ್ರೆಡ್ ಜೆ. ಹಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೈಕಲ್ ಜ್ಯಾಕ್ಸನ್ ಅವರಿಂದ "ದಿ ವೇ ಯು ಮೇಕ್ ಮಿ ಫೀಲ್" ಅನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಿತು. |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೦, ೨೦೧೪ |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೧, ೨೦೧೪ |ಲ್ಯೂಕ್ ಬ್ರಯಾನ್ |ಡೈರ್ಕ್ಸ್ ಬೆಂಟ್ಲಿ<br /><br />ಲೀ ಬ್ರೈಸ್<br /><br />ಕೋಲ್ ಸ್ವಿಂಡೆಲ್<br /><br />ಡಿಜೆ ರಾಕ್ |ಅದು ಮೈಂಡ್ ಆಫ್ ನೈಟ್ ಟೂರ್ |೫೦,೫೨೯ / ೫೦,೫೨೯ |$೩,೭೫೪,೩೬೨ | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೬, ೨೦೧೫ |ಕೆನ್ನಿ ಚೆಸ್ನಿ<br /><br />ಮಿರಾಂಡಾ ಲ್ಯಾಂಬರ್ಟ್ |ಬ್ರಾಂಟ್ಲಿ ಗಿಲ್ಬರ್ಟ್<br /><br />ಚೇಸ್ ರೈಸ್<br /><br />ಓಲ್ಡ್ ಡೊಮಿನಿಯನ್ |ಬಿಗ್ ರಿವೈವಲ್ ಟೂರ್ |೪೩,೬೩೦ / ೪೮,೨೭೮ |$೩,೭೭೬,೨೦೭ |ಚೆಸ್ನಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರಾಗಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಲ್ಯಾಂಬರ್ಟ್ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಕ್ಕೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಸಹ-ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡರು. |- |ಜುಲೈ ೩, ೨೦೧೫ | rowspan="3" |ಫೇರ್ ಥೀ ವೆಲ್ | rowspan="3" {{n/a}} | rowspan="3" |ಫೇರ್ ಥೀ ವೆಲ್: ೫೦ ಇಯರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ದ ಗ್ರೇಟ್ಫುಲ್ ಡೆಡ್ ಅನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. | rowspan="3" |೨೧೦,೨೮೩ / ೨೧೦,೨೮೩ | rowspan="3" |$೩೦,೬೮೩,೨೭೪ | rowspan="3" |೫೦ ನೇ ವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವದ ಗೋಷ್ಠಿಗಳು |- |ಜುಲೈ ೪, ೨೦೧೫ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೫, ೨೦೧೫ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೮, ೨೦೧೫ | rowspan="2" |ಟೇಲರ್ ಸ್ವಿಫ್ಟ್ | rowspan="2" |ವ್ಯಾನ್ಸ್ ಜಾಯ್<br /><br />ಶಾನ್ ಮೆಂಡೆಸ್<br /><br />ಹೇಮ್ | rowspan="2" |೧೯೮೯ ರ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೧೧೦,೧೦೯ / ೧೧೦,೧೦೯ | rowspan="2" |$೧೧,೪೬೯,೮೮೭ |ಜುಲೈ ೧೮ ರ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಂಡಿ ಗ್ರಾಮರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸೆರಾಯಾ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅತಿಥಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರು. |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧೯, ೨೦೧೫ |ಜುಲೈ ೧೯ ರ ಶೋನಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಯಾಮ್ ಹಂಟ್, ಆಂಡ್ರೆಜಾ ಪೆಜಿಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಿಲಿ ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸನ್ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅತಿಥಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರು. |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೩, ೨೦೧೫ |ಒಂದು ದಿಕ್ಕು |ಐಕಾನಾ ಪಾಪ್ |ಆನ್ ದಿ ರೋಡ್ ಅಗೇನ್ ಟೂರ್ |೪೧,೫೨೭ / ೪೧,೫೨೭ |$೩,೩೮೨,೬೫೫ | |- |ಮೇ ೨೭, ೨೦೧೬ | rowspan="2" |ಬೆಯಾನ್ಸ್ |ರೇ ಸ್ರೆಮುರ್ಡ್ | rowspan="2" |ರಚನೆ ವಿಶ್ವ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೮೯,೨೭೦ / ೮೯,೨೭೦ | rowspan="2" |$೧೧,೨೭೯,೮೯೦ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಮೇ ೨೮, ೨೦೧೬ |ಡಿಜೆ ಸ್ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಚ್ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೧, ೨೦೧೬ | rowspan="2" |ತುಪಾಕಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗುಲಾಬಿ | rowspan="2" |ಅಲಿಸ್ ಇನ್ ಚೈನ್ಸ್ | rowspan="2" |ಈ ಜೀವಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಲ್ಲ... ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೮೨,೧೭೨ / ೯೬,೦೮೮ | rowspan="2" |$೮,೮೪೩,೬೮೪ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೩, ೨೦೧೬ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೩, ೨೦೧೬ | rowspan="2" |ಕೋಲ್ಡ್‌ಪ್ಲೇ | rowspan="2" |ಅಲೆಸಿಯಾ ಕಾರಾ<br /><br />ನರಿಗಳು | rowspan="2" |ಎ ಹೆಡ್ ಫುಲ್ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ಸ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೯೫,೩೨೩ / ೯೫,೩೨೩ | rowspan="2" |$೧೦,೨೧೫,೫೭೨ |ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ ಹವಾಮಾನದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜುಲೈ ೨೩ ರ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನವನ್ನು ಮೊಟಕುಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೪, ೨೦೧೬ | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೩, ೨೦೧೭ | rowspan="2" |ಯು೨ | rowspan="2" |ದಿ ಲುಮಿನರ್ಸ್ | rowspan="2" |ಜೋಶುವಾ ಟ್ರೀ ಟೂರ್ ೨೦೧೭ | rowspan="2" |೧೦೫,೦೭೮ / ೧೦೫,೦೭೮ | rowspan="2" |$೧೩,೪೩೫,೯೨೫ | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೪, ೨೦೧೭ | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧೮, ೨೦೧೭ |ಮೆಟಾಲಿಕಾ |ಅವೆಂಜ್ಡ್ ಸೆವೆನ್‌‍ಫೋಲ್ಡ್‌‌‌‌‌‍ |ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ವೈರ್ಡ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೫೧,೦೪೧ / ೫೧,೦೪೧ |$೬,೦೯೩,೯೭೬ | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೭, ೨೦೧೭ |ಕೋಲ್ಡ್‌ಪ್ಲೇ |ಅಲುನಾ ಜಾರ್ಜ್<br /><br />ಇಜ್ಜಿ ಬಿಜು |ಎ ಹೆಡ್ ಫುಲ್ ಡ್ರೀಮ್ಸ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೫೨,೭೨೬ / ೫೨,೭೨೬ |$೬,೦೨೬,೪೦೨ | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೧, ೨೦೧೮ | rowspan="2" |ಟೇಲರ್ ಸ್ವಿಫ್ಟ್ | rowspan="2" |ಕ್ಯಾಮಿಲಾ ಕ್ಯಾಬೆಲ್ಲೊ<br /><br />ಚಾರ್ಲಿ ಎಕ್ಸ್‌ಸಿ‌ಎಕ್ಸ್ | rowspan="2" |ಟೇಲರ್ ಸ್ವಿಫ್ಟ್ ಖ್ಯಾತಿಯ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | rowspan="2" |೧೦೫,೨೦೮ / ೧೦೫,೨೦೮ | rowspan="2" |$೧೪,೫೭೬,೬೯೭ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨, ೨೦೧೮ |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೮, ೨೦೧೮ |ಕೆನ್ನಿ ಚೆಸ್ನಿ |ಥಾಮಸ್ ರೆಟ್<br /><br />ಓಲ್ಡ್ ಡೊಮಿನಿಯನ್<br /><br />ಬ್ರಾಂಡನ್ ಲೇ |ಸೂರ್ಯ ಪ್ರವಾಸದ ಸುತ್ತ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೫೨,೧೮೯ / ೫೨,೧೮೯ |$೫,೭೫೧,೧೯೫ | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೦, ೨೦೧೮ | rowspan="2" |ಬೆಯಾನ್ಸ್<br /><br />ಜೇ-ಝಡ್ | rowspan="2" |ಕ್ಲೋಯ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್ ಹಾಲೆ ಮತ್ತು ಡಿಜೆ ಖಲೀದ್ | rowspan="2" |ರನ್ ೨ ​​ಪ್ರವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ | rowspan="2" |೮೬,೬೦೨ / ೮೬,೬೦೨ | rowspan="2" |$೧೨,೩೦೩,೦೯೯ | rowspan="2" |ಎರಡನೇ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನದ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, "ಬೇಸಿಗೆ" ಅನ್ನು ಸೆಟ್‌ಲಿಸ್ಟ್‌ಗೆ ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. "ಅಪೇಶಿತ್" ಅನ್ನು ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ನೃತ್ಯ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ ನೃತ್ಯಗಾರರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೧, ೨೦೧೮ |- |ಅಕೋಬರ್ ೪, ೨೦೧೮ |ಎಡ್ ಶೀರನ್ |ಸ್ನೋ ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್<br /><br />ಲಾವ್ |÷ ಪ್ರವಾಸ |೪೭,೨೬೩ / ೪೭,೨೬೩ |$೪,೩೩೯,೩೫೦ | |- |ಮೇ ೧೧, ೨೦೧೯ | rowspan="2" |ಬಿಟಿಎಸ್ | rowspan="2"{{N/A}} | rowspan="2" |ಲವ್ ಯುವರ್ಸೆಲ್ಫ್ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ಟೂರ್ | rowspan="2" |೮೮,೧೫೬ / ೮೮,೧೫೬ | rowspan="2" |$೧೩,೩೪೫,೭೯೫ | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.venuesnow.com/hot-tickets-june-6-2019/|title=HOT TICKETS: JUNE 6, 2019|date=June 6, 2019|website=Venues Now|access-date=June 6, 2019}}</ref> |- |ಮೇ ೧೨, ೨೦೧೯ |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೧, ೨೦೧೯ | rowspan="2" |ದಿ ರೋಲಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟೋನ್ಸ್ |ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬ್ರೋಕನ್ ಬೋನ್ಸ್ | rowspan="2" |ಫಿಲ್ಟರ್ ಪ್ರವಾಸವಿಲ್ಲ | rowspan="2" |೯೮,೨೨೮ / ೯೮,೨೨೮ | rowspan="2" |$೨೧,೭೪೧,೫೬೪ | rowspan="2" | |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೫, ೨೦೧೯ |ವಿಸ್ಕಿ ಮೈಯರ್ಸ್ |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೬, ೨೦೨೧ |ಕಾನ್ಯೆ ವೆಸ್ಟ್ |{{N/A}} |ಕಾನ್ಯೆ ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ಪ್ರೆಸೆಂಟ್ಸ್: ದಿ ಡೊಂಡಾ ಆಲ್ಬಮ್ ಅನುಭವ | | |ಅವರ "ದೊಂಡ" ಆಲ್ಬಂ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಗೆ ಮುನ್ನ ಮೂರನೇ ಶ್ರವಣ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ. |- |ಮೇ ೨೮, ೨೦೨೨ | rowspan="2" |ಕೋಲ್ಡ್ಪ್ಲೇ | rowspan="2" |ಎಚ್.ಇ.ಆರ್.ಡ್ರಾಮಾ | rowspan="2" |ಸ್ಪಿಯರ್ಸ್ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ಟೂರ್ ಸಂಗೀತ | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | |- |ಮೇ ೨೯, ೨೦೨೨ |- |ಜೂನ್ ೨೫, ೨೦೨೨ |ಕೆನ್ನಿ ಚೆಸ್ನಿ |ಫ್ಲೋರಿಡಾ ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯಾ ಲೈನ್ ಹಳೆಯ ಡೊಮಿನಿಯನ್ ಮೈಕೆಲ್ ಫ್ರಾಂಟಿ &amp;amp; ಸ್ಪಿಯರ್ ಹೆಡ್ |ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಈಗ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | | | |- |ಜುಲೈ ೨೪, ೨೦೨೨ |ವಾರಾಂತ್ಯ |ಕಯ್ತ್ರನಾಡ<br /><br />ಮೈಕ್ ಡೀನ್ |ಡಾನ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಪ್ರವಾಸದ ನಂತರ ಗಂಟೆಗಳ |ಟಿಬಿಎ |ಟಿಬಿಎ |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweeknd.com/tour|title=Tour|website=The Weeknd's Official Website|language=en|access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/the-weeknd-announces-lineup-of-openers-on-stadium-tour|title=The Weeknd Announces Lineup of Openers to Replace Doja Cat on Stadium Tour|website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]|access-date=June 30, 2022|archive-date=ಜೂನ್ 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630153352/https://www.complex.com/music/the-weeknd-announces-lineup-of-openers-on-stadium-tour|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೫, ೨೦೨೨ |ಎಲ್ಟನ್ ಜಾನ್ |ಎನ್/ಎ |ಫೇರ್ವೆಲ್ ಹಳದಿ ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ರಸ್ತೆ | | | |- |ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೯, ೨೦೨೨ |ಕೆಂಪು ಖಾರ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ |ಸ್ಟ್ರೋಕ್ಸ್<br /><br />ಥಂಡರ್ಕ್ಯಾಟ್ |೨೦೨೨ ಗ್ಲೋಬಲ್ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಪ್ರವಾಸ | | | |} === ಇತರ ಘಟನೆಗಳು === ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೫, ೧೯೬೫: ಜಾನ್ ಕೋಲ್ಟ್ರೇನ್ ಕ್ವಿಂಟೆಟ್ // ಡೌನ್‌ಬೀಟ್ ಜಾಝ್ ಫೆಸ್ಟಿವಲ್ // ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ಸ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್, ಚಿಕಾಗೋ // ೧೫ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೯೬೫ (ಡ್ರಮ್ಸ್) /// [[ಚಿತ್ರ:XXVIII_International_Eucharistic_Congress,_First_General_Meeting,_Solemn_Pontifical_High_Mass.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/XXVIII_International_Eucharistic_Congress%2C_First_General_Meeting%2C_Solemn_Pontifical_High_Mass.jpg/220px-XXVIII_International_Eucharistic_Congress%2C_First_General_Meeting%2C_Solemn_Pontifical_High_Mass.jpg|right|thumb| ೧೯೨೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯೂಕರಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:FDR-Soldier-Field-October-28-1944.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/FDR-Soldier-Field-October-28-1944.jpg/220px-FDR-Soldier-Field-October-28-1944.jpg|right|thumb| ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ [[ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಡಿ. ರೂಸ್ವೆಲ್ಟ್]] ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್, ೧೯೪೪]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Douglas_MacArthur_speaking_at_Soldier_Field_HD-SN-99-03036.JPEG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Douglas_MacArthur_speaking_at_Soldier_Field_HD-SN-99-03036.JPEG/220px-Douglas_MacArthur_speaking_at_Soldier_Field_HD-SN-99-03036.JPEG|right|thumb| ಜನರಲ್ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಆರ್ಥರ್, ೧೯೫೧]] [[ಚಿತ್ರ:Gay_Games_2006,_Chicago.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gay_Games_2006%2C_Chicago.jpg/220px-Gay_Games_2006%2C_Chicago.jpg|right|thumb| ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ೨೦೦೬ ಗೇ ಗೇಮ್ಸ್‌ನ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನಾ ಸಮಾರಂಭಗಳು]] * ಜೂನ್ ೨೧-೨೩, ೧೯೨೬: ೨೮ ನೇ ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಯೂಕರಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಮೂರು ದಿನಗಳ ಹೊರಾಂಗಣ ದಿನ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಜೆ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿತು. * ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೨೨, ೧೯೨೭: ಜ್ಯಾಕ್ ಡೆಂಪ್ಸೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜೀನ್ ಟುನ್ನಿ ನಡುವಿನ ಎರಡನೇ ಹೆವಿವೇಯ್ಟ್ ಚಾಂಪಿಯನ್‌ಶಿಪ್ ಪಂದ್ಯವಾದ ಲಾಂಗ್ ಕೌಂಟ್ ಫೈಟ್ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಿತು. * ಜೂನ್ ೨೪, ೧೯೩೨: [[ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ವಾಷಿಂಗ್ಟನ್]] ಅವರ ಜನ್ಮ ದ್ವಿಶತಮಾನೋತ್ಸವವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುವ ಯುದ್ಧ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನವು ಅಮೆಲಿಯಾ ಇಯರ್ಹಾರ್ಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Planes Thrill Crowd at Military Show|date=June 25, 1932|work=Chicago Daily Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=1,500 Soldiers Will Move into Loop Wednesday|date=June 13, 1932|work=Chicago Daily Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Amelia Flies to City; Given Noisy Ovation|last=Laughlin|first=Kathleen|date=June 25, 1932|work=Chicago Daily Tribune}}</ref> * ಮೇ ೨೭, ೧೯೩೩: ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಸೆಂಚುರಿ ಆಫ್ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರೆಸ್ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ಸ್ ಫೇರ್‌ನ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನಾ ಸಮಾರಂಭಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿತು. ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಜನರಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಡಿಎನ್‌ಸಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಫಾರ್ಲೆ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನಾ ಸಮಾರಂಭವನ್ನು ಸುಗಮಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Chicago Fair Opened by Farley; Rays of Arcturus Start Lights|date=May 28, 1933|work=[[New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Exposition Starts with Pageant in Soldiers' Field|last=O'Donnell Bennett|first=James|date=May 28, 1933|work=Chicago Daily Tribune}}</ref> * ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೨೮, ೧೯೪೪: ಯುಎಸ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ [[ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಡಿ. ರೂಸ್ವೆಲ್ಟ್|ಫ್ರಾಂಕ್ಲಿನ್ ಡಿ. ರೂಸ್‌ವೆಲ್ಟ್]] ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಕೊನೆಯ ಮರು-ಚುನಾವಣೆಯ ಪ್ರಚಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಮಾಡಿದ ಏಕೈಕ ಮಧ್ಯಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಈ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನವು ೧೫೦,೦೦೦ ಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನರು ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದ್ದರು (ಪ್ರವೇಶ ಪಡೆಯಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜನರು ಹಾಜರಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿದರು).<ref>{{Cite news|title=700,000 Tickets Out for F.D.R. Rally Tonight|last=Gentry|first=Guy|date=October 28, 1944|work=Chicago Daily Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Record Crowd Hears President Give Peace Program|date=November 4, 1944|work=[[Chicago Defender]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, "Campaign Address at Soldier Field, Chicago" October 28, 1944|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=F.D.R. Promises New Deal No. 2; Dewey Hits at War 'Credit' Claim|last=Edwards|first=Willard|date=October 29, 1944|work=Chicago Daily Tribune}}</ref><ref>[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], "Campaign Address at Soldier Field", October 28, 1944</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Postwar Goal: 60 Million Jobs|date=October 29, 1944|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Record Crowd In Chicago|date=November 4, 1944|work=[[Chicago Defender]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/freedomfromfeara00kenn|title=Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945|last=Kennedy|first=David M.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-19-503834-7|location=New York City|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freedomfromfeara00kenn/page/767 767]–769; 774–775|url-access=registration}}</ref> * ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೨೫, ೧೯೫೧: [[ಎರಡನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ|ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಮರ ೨ ರ]] ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಯುಎಸ್ ಜನರಲ್ ಡೌಗ್ಲಾಸ್ ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಆರ್ಥರ್ ೧೪ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್‌ಗೆ ತನ್ನ ಮೊದಲ ಭೇಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ೫೦,೦೦೦ ಜನರ ಗುಂಪನ್ನು ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸಿ ಮಾತನಾಡಿದರು. * ಜುಲೈ ೨೧, ೧೯೫೬: ಗ್ಲೆನ್ "ಫೈರ್‌ಬಾಲ್" ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ಸ್ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಕಿರು ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ಏಕೈಕ ಎನ್‌ಎ‌ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ‌ಎ‌ಆರ್ ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ರೇಸ್ ಅನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದರು. ಇದು ಹಳೆಯ ಸಂರಚನೆಯಾದ್ಯಂತ ನಡೆಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a1689301/look-back-soldier-field-chicago-once-hosted-nascar-cup-race/|title=Believe it or Not, Soldier Field in Chicago Once Hosted a NASCAR Cup Race|last=Hembree|first=Mike|date=September 14, 2021|website=Autoweek|access-date=27 December 2021|archive-date=ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925051952/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/a1689301/look-back-soldier-field-chicago-once-hosted-nascar-cup-race/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laidbackracing.com/TheOldDays/SoldierFieldChicago.html|title=Checkered Flag Waves for NASCAR Legends story – Soldier Field|publisher=Laidbackracing.com|access-date=November 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thatsracin.com/2010/07/09/40300/chicagos-storied-soldier-field.html|title=Chicago's storied Soldier Field was once a NASCAR track|last=Higgins|first=Tom|date=July 9, 2010|publisher=www.thatsracin.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104002242/http://www.thatsracin.com/2010/07/09/40300/chicagos-storied-soldier-field.html|archive-date=January 4, 2011|access-date=March 10, 2012}}</ref> ಮೂರು ಕನ್ವರ್ಟಿಬಲ್ ಡಿವಿಷನ್ ರೇಸ್‌ಗಳು ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದವು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/featured-shows/2013/9/12/sprint-cup-series-chicagoland-throwback-thursday.html|title=Throwback Thursday: Chicagoland|date=September 12, 2013|website=[[NASCAR]]|access-date=September 12, 2013}}</ref> * ಜೂನ್ ೨೧, ೧೯೬೪: [[ಮಾರ್ಟಿನ್ ಲೂಥರ್ ಕಿಂಗ್|ಮಾರ್ಟಿನ್ ಲೂಥರ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ ಜೂನಿಯರ್]] ನೇತೃತ್ವದ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಚಳವಳಿಯು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ರ್ಯಾಲಿಯನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿತು. ರೆವರೆಂಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್, ರೆವರೆಂಡ್ ಥಿಯೋಡರ್ ಹೆಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ ( ನೋಟ್ರೆ ಡೇಮ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು, ಆರ್ಚ್‌ಬಿಷಪ್ ಆರ್ಥರ್ ಎಂ. ಬ್ರೆಜಿಯರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮಂತ್ರಿ ಎಡ್ಗರ್ ಚಾಂಡ್ಲರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರರ ಭಾಷಣಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇಳಲು ಸುಮಾರು ೭೫,೦೦೦ ಜನರು ಬಂದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/specialcoll/services/rjd/CULExhibit/Urban%20League%20Exhibit/4_1_IL%20Freedom%20Rally.htm|title=Freedom Summer in Chicago: An Anticlimax|website=Uic.edu|publisher=[[University of Illinois at Chicago]] Library|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227210920/http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/specialcoll/services/rjd/CULExhibit/Urban%20League%20Exhibit/4_1_IL%20Freedom%20Rally.htm|archive-date=February 27, 2015|access-date=January 27, 2015}}</ref> * ಜುಲೈ ೧೦, ೧೯೬೬: ಚಿಕಾಗೊ ಫ್ರೀಡಂ ಮೂವ್ಮೆಂಟ್ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡನೇ ರ್ಯಾಲಿಯನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿತು. ಸುಮಾರು ೬೦,೦೦೦ ಜನರು ಡಾ. ಕಿಂಗ್, ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಮಹಲಿಯಾ ಜಾಕ್ಸನ್, ಸ್ಟೀವಿ ವಂಡರ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೀಟರ್, ಪಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಮೇರಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ಕೇಳಲು ಬಂದರು.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/americanpharaohmcoh00cohe|title=American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley: His Battle for Chicago and the Nation|last=Cohen|first=Adam|last2=Taylor|first2=Elizabeth|publisher=Little, Brown|year=2000|isbn=0-316-83403-3|location=Boston|page={{Page needed|date=May 2010}}|oclc=42392137|url-access=registration}}</ref> * ೧೯೮೦ ರ ದಶಕದ ಆರಂಭದಿಂದ ಮಧ್ಯದವರೆಗೆ ಯುಎಸ್ ಹಾಟ್ ರಾಡ್ ಅಸೋಸಿಯೇಷನ್ ಟ್ರಕ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟ್ರ್ಯಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಸ್ಲೆಡ್ ಪುಲ್ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾನ್ಸ್ಟರ್ ಟ್ರಕ್ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು. ಕೆಲವು ವಾಹನಗಳ ಎಂಜಿನ್‌ಗಳು ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಡೌನ್‌ಟೌನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಗಗನಚುಂಬಿ ಕಟ್ಟಡಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದವು. ಈವೆಂಟ್‌ನ ಕೆಲವು ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಟರ್ಫ್‌ಗೆ ಹಾನಿಯು ಯುಎಸ್‌ಹೆಚ್‌ಆರ್‌ಎ ರೋಸ್‌ಮಾಂಟ್ ಹಾರಿಜಾನ್‌ಗೆ (ಇಂದು ಇದನ್ನು ಆಲ್‌ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ ಅರೆನಾ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ) ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಿಸಲು ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು. * ೧೯೭೪: ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಫೈರ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್ ಲೀಗ್ (ಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ‌ಎಫ್‌ಎಲ್) ೧೯೭೫ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮಡಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಆಡಲಾಯಿತು. * ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೧೩, ೧೯೮೩: ಡೇವಿಡ್ ಡಿ. ಮೈಲಾಹ್ನ್ ಅವರು ಮೊಟೊರೊಲಾ ಡೈನಾಟಾಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಸೆಲ್ ಫೋನ್ ಕರೆಯನ್ನು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ [[ಮರ್ಸಿಡಿಸ್-ಬೆನ್ಜ್]] ೩೮೦ ಎಸ್‌ಎಲ್‌ನಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಇದು ಸಂವಹನದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ತಿರುವು ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಮೆರಿಟೆಕ್ ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಕೇಷನ್ಸ್‌ನ ಮಾಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಬಾಬ್ ಬಾರ್ನೆಟ್‌ಗೆ ಕರೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಅವರು ನಂತರ ಜರ್ಮನಿಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ [[ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಗ್ರಹಾಂ ಬೆಲ್‌|ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಗ್ರಹಾಂ ಬೆಲ್‌ನ]] ಮೊಮ್ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಲರ್ ಕನ್ವರ್ಟಿಬಲ್‌ನಿಂದ ಡೈನಾಟಾಕ್‌ಗೆ ಕರೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04EED8173BF935A35752C0A9669C8B63|title=Cell Phones Ruin the Opera? Meet the Culprit|last=Oehmke|first=Ted|date=January 6, 2000|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 26, 2009}}</ref> * ೧೯೮೪ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾದ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ನೋಂದಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವನ್ನು ಪಟ್ಟಿಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/IL/Cook/state9.html|title=Soldier Field – Building #84001052|year=1984|website=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=May 21, 2010}}</ref> ಅದರ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಹೆಗ್ಗುರುತು ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನವನ್ನು ೨೦೦೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20060428.HTM|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=April 28, 2006|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=July 24, 2012}}</ref> * ೨೦೦೬ ರ ಬೇಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ಸಲಿಂಗಕಾಮಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಕೂಟದ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನಾ ಸಮಾರಂಭವನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಿತು.<ref>Noel, Josh; Elejalde-Ruiz, Alexia (July 16, 2006).</ref> * ೨೦೧೨ ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ [[ಬರಾಕ್ ಒಬಾಮ|ಬರಾಕ್ ಒಬಾಮಾ]] ಅವರು ೨೦೧೨ ರ ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಶೃಂಗಸಭೆಯನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದರು, ಇದು ಉತ್ತರ ಅಟ್ಲಾಂಟಿಕ್ ಟ್ರೀಟಿ ಆರ್ಗನೈಸೇಶನ್ ( [[ನ್ಯಾಟೋ|ಎನ್‌ಎ‌ಟಿ‌ಒ]] ), ಮೆಕ್‌ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕ್ ಪ್ಲೇಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8826|title=President Obama throws football at Soldier Field|date=May 21, 2012|publisher=Chicago Bears|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619134137/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8826|archive-date=June 19, 2012|access-date=July 24, 2012|archivedate=ಜೂನ್ 19, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619134137/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/NewsStory.asp?story_id=8826|url-status=deviated}}</ref> * ಕೋವಿಡ್-೧೯ ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ ರೋಗದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮೀಪದ ಶೆಡ್ ಅಕ್ವೇರಿಯಂ ಸಂದರ್ಶಕರಿಗೆ ಮುಚ್ಚಬೇಕಾಗಿ ಬಂದಾಗ, ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅಕ್ವೇರಿಯಂನ [[ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌‌|ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್‌ಗಳಿಗೆ]] ವ್ಯಾಯಾಮದ ಮೈದಾನವಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/video/penguins-tour-soldier-field-home-of-chicago-bears-96498757768|title=Watch: Penguins visit the home of the Bears|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2020-11-30}}</ref> == ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ == * [[ಮಾರ್ವೆಲ್ ಕಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್]] ಈವೆಂಟ್ ''ಸೀಜ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ'', ಲೋಕಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಾರ್ಮನ್ ಓಸ್ಬಾರ್ನ್‌ರ ಘಟನೆಗಳ ಕುಶಲತೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಯು-ವೈಸ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೋರಾಡಲು ಮೋಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದಾಗ ಥಾರ್‌ನ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತ ವೋಲ್‌ಸ್ಟಾಗ್‌ನಿಂದ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಅಜಾಗರೂಕತೆಯಿಂದ ಆಟದ ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಶವಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.<ref>''Siege'' #1</ref> ಸ್ಟೀವ್ ರೋಜರ್ಸ್ ಯುಎಸ್ ಸೆಕ್ಯುರಿಟಿ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರಾಗಿ ನೇಮಕಗೊಂಡ ನಂತರ, ಮೇಲೆ ತಿಳಿಸಿದ ಘಟನೆಯ ನಂತರ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಅನ್ನು ವೀರರಿಂದ ಮರುನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>''Avengers'' (vol. 4) #1</ref> * ೧೯೭೭ ರ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಚಿತ್ರ ''ಪವರ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಟೆನ್'' ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನ ಪೂರ್ವ ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಿಕ್ನಿಕ್ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಇಬ್ಬರು ಜನರ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1002700%20|title=Powers of Ten|date=June 14, 2011|website=Film and description|publisher=Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN)|access-date=August 11, 2011|quote=The zoom-out continues, to a view of 100 meters (10^2 m), then 1 kilometer (10^3 m), and so on, increasing the perspective. The picnic is revealed to be taking place near Soldier Field on Chicago's waterfront, and continuing to zoom out to a field of view of 10^24 meters, or the size of the observable universe.}}</ref> * ೨೦೦೬ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ಲಿಂಟ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್‌ವುಡ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನದ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ''ಫ್ಲಾಗ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಅವರ್ ಫಾದರ್ಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ'' ಈ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ, ಐವೊ ಜಿಮಾ ಧ್ವಜಾರೋಹಣದ ಬದುಕುಳಿದವರು ಅದನ್ನು ದೇಶಭಕ್ತಿಯ ರ್ಯಾಲಿಗಾಗಿ ಮರುರೂಪಿಸಿದಾಗ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/cl-et-flags20oct20,1,3679517.story|title=Movie Review: ''Flags of Our Fathers''|last=Turan|first=Kenneth|date=October 20, 2006|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=May 21, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107203505/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/cl-et-flags20oct20,1,3679517.story|archive-date=January 7, 2009|archivedate=ಜನವರಿ 7, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107203505/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/cl-et-flags20oct20,1,3679517.story|url-status=deviated}}</ref> * ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ೧೯೯೪ ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕಪ್‌ನ ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಪಂದ್ಯವು ''ಜೂನ್ ೧೭, ೧೯೯೪ ರಂದು'' ೩೦ ಸಾಕ್ಷ್ಯಚಿತ್ರಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಇ‌ಎಸ್‍ಪಿ‌ಎನ್ ೩೦ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುವ ಐದು ಘಟನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. * ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯಗಳು (ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಬದಲಾಗಿದೆ) ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೪೦೧೭ಎ.ಡಿ. ಡೇವಿಡ್ ವೆಬರ್ ಅವರ ಸಂಕಲನ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾದ ''ಚೇಂಜರ್ ಆಫ್ ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ'' ಫ್ರಮ್ ದಿ ಹೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ. ಇದು ಅನೇಕ ನವೀಕರಣಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಹೋದಂತೆ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ, ಪುನರ್ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಮೂಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆದ ಜಾಗವನ್ನು ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ ಬೇರೇನೂ ಉಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. * ''ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಫೈರ್‌ನ'' ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಸೀಸನ್‌ನ ೧೩ ನೇ ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ {{'}} ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಭಯೋತ್ಪಾದಕ ವಂಚನೆಗಾಗಿ ಅವರ ಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. ಐದನೇ ಋತುವಿನ ೨೧ ನೇ ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಟೇಡಿಯಂ ಮತ್ತೆ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ಹೈ ಆಂಗಲ್ ಪಾರುಗಾಣಿಕಾಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರ ಕರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಫೈರ್‌ಹೌಸ್ ೫೧ ರ ಸದಸ್ಯರು ಮಾರಣಾಂತಿಕ ಸೋಂಕಿನ ಸಂತ್ರಸ್ತರಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಲು ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಈ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣವು ಎಂಟನೇ ಋತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೊಮ್ಮೆ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಅಗ್ನಿಶಾಮಕ ದಳದ ರ್ಯಾಂಡಿ ಮೆಕ್‌ಹೊಲಂಡ್ (ಮೌಚ್) ಗಾಗಿ ಪದಕ ಸಮಾರಂಭಕ್ಕೆ ಆದ್ಯತೆಯ ಸ್ಥಳವಾಗಿ ಇದು ಸೀಸನ್ ೯ ರ ಹದಿನೈದನೇ ಸಂಚಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. == ಗ್ಯಾಲರಿ == <gallery> Holt tractor Soldier Field Chicago 1924.JPG|ಸೈನಿಕರ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವು ಮುಕ್ತಾಯದ ಹಂತದಲ್ಲಿದೆ, ೧೯೨೪ Soldierfield2003reno.jpg|ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೦೩ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ಮಧ್ಯದ ನವೀಕರಣ. Soldier Field aerial.jpg|೨೦೦೮ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರೀಡಾಂಗಣದ ವೈಮಾನಿಕ ನೋಟ. Soldier-Field-01.jpg|೨೦೧೩ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಲೇಕ್ ಶೋರ್ ಡ್ರೈವ್‌ನಿಂದ ನೋಡಿದಂತೆ ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್. Soldier_field.jpg|ಉತ್ತರ ದ್ವೀಪದಿಂದ ನೋಟ Soldier Field (14905141281).jpg|ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ ಸುತ್ತಲಿನ ದೃಶ್ಯಾವಳಿ. Soldier Field Chicago.jpg|ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್‌ನ ಹೊರಭಾಗ, "ಸಶಸ್ತ್ರ ಸೇವೆಗಳ ಪುರುಷರು ಮತ್ತು ಮಹಿಳೆಯರಿಗೆ ಸಮರ್ಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ" ಎಂಬ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ. Soldier Field.jpg|ಮೂಲ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಕೊಲೊನೇಡ್‌ನ ಮೇಲೆ ವೆಸ್ಟರ್ನ್ ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಸ್ಟ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ನ ಕ್ಯಾಂಟಿಲಿವರ್‌ನ ಕಡೆಗೆ ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿ 20210220 Soldier from NEMA.jpg|ಎನ್‌ಇ‌ಎಮ್‌ಎ, ೨೦೨೧ ರಿಂದ ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿ </gallery> == ಸಹ ನೋಡಿ == ಸೋಲ್ಜರ್ ಫೀಲ್ಡ್ನಲ್ಲಿನ ಘಟನೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ. == ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದುವಿಕೆ == {{Cite book|title=Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City|last=Ford|first=Liam T. A.|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-226-25706-8|location=Chicago|oclc=317923072}} == ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು == *{{Official website|http://www.soldierfield.net/}} *[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/keyword/soldier-field Soldier Field] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130045332/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/keyword/soldier-field |date=ಜನವರಿ 30, 2012 }} ಚಿಕಾಗೋ ಟ್ರಿಬ್ಯೂನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆರ್ಕೈವ್ == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು== {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು}} [[ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಕಿ ಇ-ಲರ್ನಿಂಗ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದ ಲೇಖನ]] t0i79rkcnv33m3dwkr2p15ugc9t08ap 828 146229 1308284 1302654 2025-07-06T05:11:45Z en>Ahechtbot 0 [[Wikipedia:BOT|Bot]]: Updated page. 1308284 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-phrases"] = 3700, ["P."] = 3900, ["P1"] = 229000, ["P2"] = 391000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1700000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 57000, ["PAK"] = 3400, ["PD-US"] = 9200, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5600, ["PD-US-expired"] = 4300, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8400, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3100, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 6700, ["PD-notice"] = 25000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3300, ["PD-self"] = 32000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 5400, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3400, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4200, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 7400, ["POL"] = 67000, ["POR"] = 5300, ["POTD/Day"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive"] = 2200, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2200, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3500, ["POTD_image1"] = 2200, ["POTD_image2"] = 2200, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7400, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2200, ["POTDlink"] = 7900, ["POV"] = 4400, ["POW"] = 2100, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2100, ["PRT"] = 6100, ["PR_link"] = 113000, ["PS"] = 3000, ["Pad"] = 62000, ["Page"] = 4200, ["Page_name_sub"] = 49000, ["Page_needed"] = 22000, ["Page_tabs"] = 3800, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 3800, ["Page_views"] = 2100, ["Pagelinks"] = 70000, ["Pagelist"] = 4800, ["Pagetype"] = 10800000, ["Paid"] = 12000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 3300, ["Para"] = 2640000, ["Parabr"] = 3400, ["Paragraph_break"] = 1270000, ["Param_value"] = 144000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2500, ["ParmPart"] = 14000, ["Partial"] = 5400, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 3400, ["Party_color"] = 73000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 5700, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 5500, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 3700, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 17000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 2800, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 17000, ["Party_stripe"] = 20000, ["Pass"] = 3200, ["Pb"] = 1240000, ["Pbox"] = 234000, ["Pbox/1"] = 234000, ["Pedigree"] = 4100, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 2200, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9100, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 5000, ["Pending"] = 4400, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 3400, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 7200, ["Pengoal"] = 11000, ["Penmiss"] = 13000, ["Percentage"] = 16000, ["Performance_key"] = 2600, ["Period_color"] = 26000, ["Period_end"] = 24000, ["Period_id"] = 26000, ["Period_start"] = 26000, ["PeruTasks"] = 17000, ["Phab"] = 7400, ["Phabricator"] = 7600, ["Phanerozoic_220px"] = 24000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5500, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 3700, ["Photo"] = 2100, ["Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Photo_requested"] = 107000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4100, ["Photomontage"] = 4600, ["Photoreq"] = 2600, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 7900, ["Pie_chart"] = 7500, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 7500, ["Ping"] = 263000, ["Pipe"] = 97000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 39000, ["Plain_link"] = 121000, ["Plain_list"] = 15000, ["Plain_text"] = 99000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlinks"] = 7600, ["Plainlist"] = 442000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 2860000, ["Player"] = 3600, ["Player2"] = 2700, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 15000, ["Plural"] = 112000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 1610000, ["Pn"] = 2500, ["Poem_quote"] = 3600, ["Poemquote"] = 2500, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polparty"] = 29000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10200000, ["Portal-Class"] = 7800, ["Portal-inline"] = 244000, ["Portal_bar"] = 154000, ["Portal_box"] = 2400, ["Portalbar"] = 12000, ["Portuguese_name"] = 9800, ["PosMapFS"] = 4300, ["Possible"] = 3800, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 70000, ["Post-nominals"] = 60000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8300, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 30000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4300, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 8200, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 6300, ["Pp-move"] = 10000, ["Pp-pc"] = 3900, ["Pp-protected"] = 11000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6000, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4800, ["Pp-template"] = 4000, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 2800, ["Precision"] = 289000, ["Preferences"] = 13000, ["PresFoot"] = 2900, ["PresHead"] = 3700, ["PresRow"] = 3700, ["Press"] = 5300, ["Preview_warning"] = 32000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 7200, ["Primary_sources"] = 32000, ["Principal_rank"] = 574000, ["Prl"] = 113000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2500, ["ProQuest"] = 28000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 2700, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 2900, ["Profit"] = 3800, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Project-Class"] = 12000, ["Project_other"] = 17000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2700, ["Prose"] = 3300, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 21000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 4200, ["Purge"] = 338000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2100, ["Module:Page"] = 116000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 70000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 3800, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 4800, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 17900000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 17900000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 12700000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 16200000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 12900000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 16800000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 963000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2500, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 152000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 152000, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 11000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 16000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 275000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7500, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 83000, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Module:Piechart"] = 7500, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 7500, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1820000, ["Module:Political_party"] = 139000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 23000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 18000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 44000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 55000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6500, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 13000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 6500, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 57000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 9200, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 43000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 35000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 6000, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 31000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 54000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 34000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 13000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 7400, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 13000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2100, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 6700, ["Module:Portal"] = 10700000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 247000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 1860000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 302000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3330000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2000000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 117000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 500000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 915000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 654000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 511000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1170000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 303000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 81000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 482000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 687000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 785000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 431000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 222000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 999000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3100, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 408000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 1830000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 774000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1140000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 323000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 193000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 36000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6000, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10200000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 174000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 174000, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 2700, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 2900, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 119000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 54000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 66000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 66000, ["Module:Purge"] = 360000, } mp62mulk5dbqb7au9ku41cwppiz2b8b 1308285 1308284 2025-07-10T12:34:37Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/P]] 1308284 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 6400, ["P-phrases"] = 3700, ["P."] = 3900, ["P1"] = 229000, ["P2"] = 391000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 1700000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 57000, ["PAK"] = 3400, ["PD-US"] = 9200, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 5600, ["PD-US-expired"] = 4300, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 8400, ["PD-US-no_notice"] = 2300, ["PD-art"] = 3100, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 6700, ["PD-notice"] = 25000, ["PD-old-100"] = 3300, ["PD-self"] = 32000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 5400, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3300, ["PER"] = 3400, ["PHI"] = 2700, ["PHL"] = 3700, ["PH_census"] = 2000, ["PLANTS"] = 4200, ["PM20"] = 3300, ["PMID"] = 7400, ["POL"] = 67000, ["POR"] = 5300, ["POTD/Day"] = 2500, ["POTD_archive"] = 2200, ["POTD_archive/footer"] = 2200, ["POTD_default"] = 12000, ["POTD_image"] = 3500, ["POTD_image1"] = 2200, ["POTD_image2"] = 2200, ["POTD_navigation"] = 7400, ["POTD_texttitle"] = 2200, ["POTDlink"] = 7900, ["POV"] = 4400, ["POW"] = 2100, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRI"] = 2100, ["PRT"] = 6100, ["PR_link"] = 113000, ["PS"] = 3000, ["Pad"] = 62000, ["Page"] = 4200, ["Page_name_sub"] = 49000, ["Page_needed"] = 22000, ["Page_tabs"] = 3800, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 3800, ["Page_views"] = 2100, ["Pagelinks"] = 70000, ["Pagelist"] = 4800, ["Pagetype"] = 10800000, ["Paid"] = 12000, ["Pakistani_English"] = 3300, ["Para"] = 2640000, ["Parabr"] = 3400, ["Paragraph_break"] = 1270000, ["Param_value"] = 144000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2500, ["ParmPart"] = 14000, ["Partial"] = 5400, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5700, ["Partly_done"] = 3400, ["Party_color"] = 73000, ["Party_color_cell"] = 5700, ["Party_name_with_color"] = 5500, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 3700, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 17000, ["Party_shading/Independent"] = 2800, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 17000, ["Party_stripe"] = 20000, ["Pass"] = 3200, ["Pb"] = 1240000, ["Pbox"] = 234000, ["Pbox/1"] = 234000, ["Pedigree"] = 4100, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_links"] = 2200, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 9100, ["Penalty_shoot-out"] = 5000, ["Pending"] = 4400, ["Pending_DYK_American_hooks"] = 3400, ["Pending_DYK_biographies"] = 7200, ["Pengoal"] = 11000, ["Penmiss"] = 13000, ["Percentage"] = 16000, ["Performance_key"] = 2600, ["Period_color"] = 26000, ["Period_end"] = 24000, ["Period_id"] = 26000, ["Period_start"] = 26000, ["PeruTasks"] = 17000, ["Phab"] = 7400, ["Phabricator"] = 7600, ["Phanerozoic_220px"] = 24000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5500, ["Philippine_census_reference"] = 2000, ["Philippine_name"] = 3700, ["Photo"] = 2100, ["Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Photo_requested"] = 107000, ["Photograph_requested"] = 4100, ["Photomontage"] = 4600, ["Photoreq"] = 2600, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 7900, ["Pie_chart"] = 7500, ["Pie_chart/styles.css"] = 7500, ["Ping"] = 263000, ["Pipe"] = 97000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 39000, ["Plain_link"] = 121000, ["Plain_list"] = 15000, ["Plain_text"] = 99000, ["Plainlink"] = 30000, ["Plainlinks"] = 7600, ["Plainlist"] = 442000, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 2860000, ["Player"] = 3600, ["Player2"] = 2700, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 15000, ["Plural"] = 112000, ["Pluralize_from_text"] = 1610000, ["Pn"] = 2500, ["Poem_quote"] = 3600, ["Poemquote"] = 2500, ["Politician_icon"] = 34000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 34000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Polparty"] = 29000, ["Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 10200000, ["Portal-Class"] = 7800, ["Portal-inline"] = 244000, ["Portal_bar"] = 154000, ["Portal_box"] = 2400, ["Portalbar"] = 12000, ["Portuguese_name"] = 9800, ["PosMapFS"] = 4300, ["Possible"] = 3800, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 70000, ["Post-nominals"] = 60000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 8300, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 10000, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 30000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 4300, ["Postnominals"] = 11000, ["Pp"] = 8200, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-extended"] = 6300, ["Pp-move"] = 10000, ["Pp-pc"] = 3900, ["Pp-protected"] = 11000, ["Pp-semi"] = 6000, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 4800, ["Pp-template"] = 4000, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 2800, ["Precision"] = 289000, ["Preferences"] = 13000, ["PresFoot"] = 2900, ["PresHead"] = 3700, ["PresRow"] = 3700, ["Press"] = 5300, ["Preview_warning"] = 32000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 7200, ["Primary_sources"] = 32000, ["Principal_rank"] = 574000, ["Prl"] = 113000, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 2500, ["ProQuest"] = 28000, ["Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 2700, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 2900, ["Profit"] = 3800, ["Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Project-Class"] = 12000, ["Project_other"] = 17000, ["Promotional"] = 18000, ["Proper_name"] = 2700, ["Prose"] = 3300, ["Protected_page_maintenance_message"] = 42000, ["Protection_padlock"] = 21000, ["Proxy_block"] = 2200, ["Pso"] = 4200, ["Purge"] = 338000, ["Purge_button"] = 19000, ["Purge_button/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:POTD_titletext"] = 2100, ["Module:Page"] = 116000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 70000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 3800, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 4800, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 17900000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 17900000, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 12700000, ["Module:Pagetype/rfd"] = 16200000, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 12900000, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 16800000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 963000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2500, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 152000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 152000, ["Module:Party_name_with_color"] = 11000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 16000, ["Module:Person_height"] = 275000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 7500, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 83000, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 5000, ["Module:Piechart"] = 7500, ["Module:Piechart/cuts.json"] = 7500, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1820000, ["Module:Political_party"] = 139000, ["Module:Political_party/A"] = 23000, ["Module:Political_party/B"] = 18000, ["Module:Political_party/C"] = 44000, ["Module:Political_party/D"] = 55000, ["Module:Political_party/E"] = 6500, ["Module:Political_party/F"] = 13000, ["Module:Political_party/G"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/H"] = 6500, ["Module:Political_party/I"] = 57000, ["Module:Political_party/J"] = 9200, ["Module:Political_party/K"] = 4800, ["Module:Political_party/L"] = 43000, ["Module:Political_party/M"] = 14000, ["Module:Political_party/N"] = 35000, ["Module:Political_party/O"] = 6000, ["Module:Political_party/P"] = 31000, ["Module:Political_party/R"] = 54000, ["Module:Political_party/S"] = 34000, ["Module:Political_party/T"] = 13000, ["Module:Political_party/U"] = 20000, ["Module:Political_party/V"] = 7400, ["Module:Political_party/W"] = 13000, ["Module:Political_party/Y"] = 2100, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 10000, ["Module:PopulationFromWikidata"] = 6700, ["Module:Portal"] = 10700000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 247000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 1860000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 302000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 3330000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 2000000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 117000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 500000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 915000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 654000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 511000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 1170000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 303000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 81000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 482000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 687000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 785000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 431000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 222000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 999000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 3100, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 408000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 1830000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 774000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 1140000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 323000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 193000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 36000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 6000, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 10200000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 174000, ["Module:Portal_bar/styles.css"] = 174000, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_profiles"] = 2700, ["Module:Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 2900, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 19000, ["Module:Progress_box/styles.css"] = 19000, ["Module:Protect"] = 119000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 54000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 66000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 66000, ["Module:Purge"] = 360000, } mp62mulk5dbqb7au9ku41cwppiz2b8b 0 148343 1308280 1308263 2025-07-10T12:24:23Z A826 72368 Restored revision 1308261 by [[Special:Contributions/A826|A826]] ([[User talk:A826|talk]])(TwinkleGlobal) 1308280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2023 ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆ | type = legislative | ongoing = no | election_date = 10 may 2023 | country = India| next_year = ಮುಂದೆ | previous_year = 2018 | seats_for_election = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ]] ಎಲ್ಲಾ 224 ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು | majority_seats = 113 | turnout = 73.19%<ref name="turnout"/> ({{increase}} 1.06%) | registered = 52,173,579 | next_election = 2028 | previous_election = 2018 ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆ | image_size = 100px | party1 = ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ | image1 = [[File:The Chief Minister of Karnataka Siddaramaiah visits PMO.jpg|95px]] | leader1 = [[ಸಿದ್ದರಾಮಯ್ಯ]] | leaders_seat1 = [[ವರುಣಾ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ವರುಣಾ]] | leader_since1 = 2013 | last_election1 = 38.14%, 80 seats | seats1 = 135 | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 55 | popular_vote1 = 16,789,272 | percentage1 = 42.88% | swing1 = {{increase}} 4.74 pp | party2 = [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ|ಬಿಜೆಪಿ]] | image2 = [[File:Shri Basavaraj Bommai calling on the Union Minister for Defence, Shri Rajnath Singh, in New Delhi on July 30 2021.jpg|80px]] | leader2 = [[ಬಸವರಾಜ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ]] | leaders_seat2 = [[ಶಿಗ್ಗಾಂವ್ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶಿಗ್ಗಾಂವ್]] | last_election2 = 36.35%, 104 seats | leader_since2 = 2021 | seats2 = 66 | swing2 = {{decrease}} 0.35 pp | popular_vote2 = 14,096,529 | percentage2 = 36.00% | party3 = [[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)|ಜೆಡಿಎಸ್]] | image3 = [[File:H. D. Kumaraswamy meets union Minister.jpg|86px]] | leader3 = [[ಹೆಚ್ ಡಿ ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] | leaders_seat3 = [[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] | leader_since3 = 2006 | last_election3 = 18.3%, 37 ಆಸನಗಳು | seats3 = 19 | popular_vote3 = 5,205,489 | percentage3 = 13.29% | swing3 = {{decrease}} 5.01 pp | title = [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ|ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ]] | before_election = [[ಬಸವರಾಜ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ]] | before_party = [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ]] | map_image = 2023 Karnataka Election Result 2023.svg | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 38 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 18 | after_election = [[ಸಿದ್ಧರಾಮಯ್ಯ]]<ref>{{cite web |1= |title=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ನೂತನ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯಾಗಿ ಸಿದ್ದರಾಮಯ್ಯ ಆಯ್ಕೆ |url=https://m.udayavani.com/article/siddaramayya-as-karnataka-state-new-chief-minister/1475647 |website=udayavani.com |publisher=ಉದಯವಾಣಿ |access-date=19 May 2023 |archive-date=19 ಮೇ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519130942/https://m.udayavani.com/article/siddaramayya-as-karnataka-state-new-chief-minister/1475647 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | map_size = 300px | map2_image = India Karnataka Legislative Assembly Results 2023.svg | map2_caption = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯ ಚುನಾಯಿತ ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಬಲಾಬಲ | map2_size = 300px | opinion_polls = #Opinion polls | after_party = ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ | ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು = #ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು | outgoing_members = 15 ನೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ | elected_members = 16ನೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ }} ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ೨೨೪ ಸದಸ್ಯರನ್ನು ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಲು ೨೦೨೩ ರ [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನ ಸಭೆ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] '''ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯು''' ಮೇ 2023 ರಂದು ನಡೆಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/kumaraswamy-planning-to-restructure-jds-ahead-of-2023-karnataka-assembly-polls-7133567/|title=Kumaraswamy planning to restructure JD(S) ahead of 2023 Karnataka assembly polls|website=The Indian Express|language=en|access-date=2021-04-28}}</ref> == ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ == [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನ ಸಭೆ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯ]] ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿಯು 24 ಮೇ 2023 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/|title=Terms of the Houses|website=Election Commission of India|language=en-IN|access-date=2021-10-03}}</ref> ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳಲಿದೆ. [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆ ಚುನಾವಣೆ, ೨೦೧೮|ಹಿಂದಿನ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗಳು]] ಮೇ 2018 ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದಿದ್ದವು. ಚುನಾವಣೆಯ ನಂತರ, [[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)|ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ)]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] ಒಕ್ಕೂಟವು [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ|ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರವನ್ನು]] ರಚಿಸಿತು, [[ಹೆಚ್.ಡಿ.ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ|ಎಚ್‌ಡಿ ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯಾದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/TtTxd3gDtnO4oRINnOQtbI/Karnataka-LIVE-Kumaraswamy-swearing-in-today-Congress-JDS.html|title=Karnataka highlights: H.D. Kumaraswamy sworn in as chief minister|last=|date=2018-05-23|website=mint|language=en|access-date=2022-01-19}}</ref> === ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗಳು === ಜುಲೈ 2019 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ವಿಧಾನಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್|INC]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)|JD (S)]] ನ ಹಲವಾರು ಸದಸ್ಯರು ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ನೀಡಿದ ಕಾರಣ ಸಮ್ಮಿಶ್ರ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಪತನಗೊಂಡಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/congress-jd-s-coalition-government-loses-trust-vote-in-karnataka-1563906685838.html|title=Congress-JD(S) coalition government loses trust vote in Karnataka|last=|first=|date=2019-07-24|website=mint|language=en|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> ತರುವಾಯ, [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷವು]] ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರವನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿತು, [[ಬಿ.ಎಸ್. ಯಡಿಯೂರಪ್ಪ|ಬಿಎಸ್ ಯಡಿಯೂರಪ್ಪ]] ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯಾದರು.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/yeddyurappa-karnataka-government-formation-bs-yediyurappa-chief-minister-bjp-congress-jds-5854865/|title=Yediyurappa takes oath as Karnataka CM for fourth time, to face crucial floor test on Monday|date=2019-07-26|website=The Indian Express|language=en|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> 26 ಜುಲೈ 2021 ರಂದು, ಯಡಿಯೂರಪ್ಪ ಅವರು ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಸ್ಥಾನಕ್ಕೆ ರಾಜೀನಾಮೆ ನೀಡಿದರು <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-chief-minister-bs-yediyurappa-to-resign/article61437654.ece|title=Karnataka CM B.S. Yediyurappa submits resignation to Governor|date=2021-07-26|work=The Hindu|access-date=2022-02-13|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/basavaraj-bommai-sworn-in-as-the-new-chief-minister-of-karnataka-7426307/|title=Basavaraj Bommai sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Karnataka|date=2021-07-28|website=The Indian Express|language=en|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> [[ಬಸವರಾಜ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ]] ಅವರು 28 ಜುಲೈ 2021 ರಂದು ಹೊಸ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿಯಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ವಚನ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿದರು. == ವೇಳಾಪಟ್ಟಿ == {| class="wikitable" !ಮತದಾನ ವಿಧಾನ !ವೇಳಾಪಟ್ಟಿ |- |ಅಧಿಸೂಚನೆ ದಿನಾಂಕ |'''13 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2023''' |- |ನಾಮಪತ್ರ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಲು ಕೊನೆಯ ದಿನಾಂಕ |'''20 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2023''' |- |ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನದ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ |'''21 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2023''' |- |ನಾಮಪತ್ರ ಹಿಂಪಡೆಯಲು ಕೊನೆಯ ದಿನಾಂಕ |'''24 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2023''' |- |ಮತದಾನದ ದಿನಾಂಕ |'''10 ಮೇ 2023''' |- |ಮತಗಳ ಎಣಿಕೆಯ ದಿನಾಂಕ |'''13 ಮೇ 2023''' |} ==ಮತದಾನ== ===ಮತದಾರರ ಅಂಕಿಅಂಶಗಳು=== 2.59 ಮಹಿಳೆಯರು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ 5.21 ಕೋಟಿ ಜನರು ಮತದಾನಕ್ಕೆ ನೋಂದಾಯಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. 16,976 ಶತಾಯುಷಿಗಳು, 4,699 ತೃತೀಯ ಲಿಂಗಿ ಮತದಾರರು ಮತ್ತು 9.17 ಲಕ್ಷ ಹೊಸ ಮತದಾರರು ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. === ಮತದಾನ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳು=== ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ 24,063 ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ರಾಜ್ಯವು 58,272 ಮತಗಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಇವರಲ್ಲಿ 1,320 ಮಹಿಳೆಯರು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ, 224 ಯುವಜನರು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು 224 PWD ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.29,141 ಮತಗಟ್ಟೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವೆಬ್‌ಕಾಸ್ಟಿಂಗ್ ನಡೆಯಲಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು 1,200 ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕವಾಗಿವೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮತಗಟ್ಟೆಗಳು ಶಾಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದು, ಶಾಶ್ವತ ನೀರು, ವಿದ್ಯುತ್, ಶೌಚಾಲಯ ಮತ್ತು ಇಳಿಜಾರುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ.ಇದು ಶಾಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲಾ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಇಸಿಐನಿಂದ ಉಡುಗೊರೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ==ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮೈತ್ರಿಕೂಟಗಳು== ==={{legend2|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ]]}}=== {| class="wikitable" |+ !ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ. !ಪಕ್ಷ !ಧ್ವಜ !ಚಿಹ್ನೆ !ನಾಯಕ !ಫೋಟೋ !ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};color:white"|'''1.''' |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ]] |[[File:BJP flag.svg|50px]] |[[File:Lotus flower symbol.svg|50px]] |[[ಬಸವರಾಜ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ|ಬಸವರಾಜ ಎಸ್.ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ]] |[[File:BasavarajBommai.jpg|50px]] |''224'' |} === [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] === {| class="wikitable" |+ !ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ !ಪಾರ್ಟಿ !ಧ್ವಜ !ಚಿಹ್ನೆ !ನಾಯಕ !ಫೋಟೋ !ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};color:white"|'''1.''' |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] |[[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|50px]] |[[File:Hand INC.svg|50px]] |[[ಸಿದ್ದರಾಮಯ್ಯ]] |[[File:Siddaramaiah1.jpg|50px]] |''223'' |} === [[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)]] === {| class="wikitable" !ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ !ಪಾರ್ಟಿ !ಧ್ವಜ !ಚಿಹ್ನೆ !ನಾಯಕ !ಫೋಟೋ !ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}};color:white"|'''1.''' |[[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)]] |[[File:JD(S) Flag.png|50px]] |[[File:Indian election symbol female farmer.svg|50px]] |[[ಹೆಚ್ ಡಿ ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |[[File:H. D. Kumaraswamy meets union Minister.jpg|50px]] |''207'' |} ===ಇತರೆ=== {|class="wikitable" width="65%" ! colspan="2" | ಪಕ್ಷ ! ಧ್ವಜ ! ಚಿಹ್ನೆ ! ನಾಯಕ ! ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸಿದ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳು |- !style="text-align:center;background:{{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}};color:white"| |[[ಆಮ್ ಆದ್ಮಿ ಪಕ್ಷ]] |[[File:Aam_Aadmi_Party_logo_(English).svg|50px]] |[[File:AAP_Symbol.png|50px]] |ಪೃಥ್ವಿ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ<ref>...</ref> |209<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":4" /> |- ! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Karnataka Rashtra Samithi}};color:black" | |[[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಸಮಿತಿ]] | |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Battery-Torch.png|50px]] |ರವಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ<ref>...</ref> |195<ref name=":8" /> |- !style="text-align:center;background:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}};color:white"| |[[ಬಹುಜನ ಸಮಾಜ ಪಕ್ಷ]] |[[File:Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party.svg|50px]] |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Elephant.png|50px]] |ಎಂ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿ<ref>...</ref> |133<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":4" /> |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Uttama Prajaakeeya Party}};color:white" | |[[ಉತ್ತಮ ಪ್ರಜಾಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ]] |[[File:Prajakeeya Party Logo 2.png|50px]] |[[File:Auto Rickshaw Election Symbol.svg|50px]] |[[ಉಪೇಂದ್ರ (ನಟ)|ಉಪೇಂದ್ರ]]<ref>...</ref> |110<ref name=":8" /> |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Paksha}};color:white" | |[[ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪ್ರಗತಿ ಪಕ್ಷ]] | | |ಜಿ. ಜನಾರ್ಧನ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |46 |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of India}};color:white" | |[[ಸೋಶಿಯಲ್ ಡೆಮೊಕ್ರಾಟಿಕ್ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ]] |[[File:SDPI Flag.jpg|50px]] | |ಎಂ. ಕೆ. ಫೈಝಿ |16 |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}};color:white" | |[[ಸಮಾಜವಾದಿ ಪಕ್ಷ]] |[[File:Samajwadi Party.png |50px]] |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|50px|center]] |ಶಂಕರ ಬಿದಾರಿ |14 |- !style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}};color:white" ! | | [[ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷ]] | [[File:NCP-flag.svg|50x50px]] | [[File:Nationalist Congress Party Election Symbol.png|50px]] |ಹರಿ ಆರ್<ref>...</ref> |9<ref>...</ref> |- !style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Sarvodaya Karnataka Paksha}};color:white" | |[[ಸರ್ವೋದಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪಕ್ಷ]] | | |ದರ್ಶನ ಪುಟ್ಟಣ್ಣಯ್ಯ |8 |- | style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India}};color:white" ! | |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್ ಪಕ್ಷ]] |[[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]] |[[File:CPI symbol.svg|50px]] |ಸತಿ ಸುಂದರೇಶ್<ref>...</ref> |7{{efn|[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್ ಪಕ್ಷ]] ಅವರು ಮೆಲುಕೋಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ವೋದಯ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗೆ, ಬಾಗೇಪಲ್ಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಪಿಐ(ಎಂ) ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗೆ, ಉಳಿದ 215 ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref>...</ref>}}<ref>...</ref> |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}};color:white" | |[[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್)]] |[[File:Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg|border|50px]] |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Arrow.svg|50px]] |ಮಹಿಮಾ ಪಟೇಲ್ |7 |- | style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}};color:white" | |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್ ಪಕ್ಷ (ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸಿಸ್ಟ್)]] |[[File:CPI-M-flag.svg|50px]] |[[File:CPIM election symbol.png|50px]] |ಯು. ಬಸವರಾಜ್<ref>...</ref> |4<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":4" /> |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}};color:white" | |[[ಅಖಿಲ ಭಾರತ ಫಾರ್ವರ್ಡ್ ಬ್ಲಾಕ್]] | |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|50px]] | |3 |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}};color:white" | |[[ಶಿವಸೇನಾ (ಉದ್ದವ್ ಬಾಳಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಠಾಕ್ರೆ)]] |[[File:SS(UBT)_flag.png|50px]] |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Flaming Torch.png|50px]] | |3 |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|National People's Party (India)}};color:white" | |[[ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಪೀಪಲ್ಸ್ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ (ಇಂಡಿಯಾ)]] |[[File:NPP Flag.jpg|50px]] |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Book.svg|50px]] | |2 |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}};color:white" | |[[ಅಖಿಲ ಭಾರತ ಮಜ್ಲಿಸ್-ಇ-ಇತ್ತಿಹಾದುಲ್ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮೀನ್]] |[[File:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen logo.svg|50px]] |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Kite.svg|50px|kite]] | |2 |- |style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}};color:white" | |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್ ಪಕ್ಷ (ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸಿಸ್ಟ್–ಲೆನಿನಿಸ್ಟ್) ಲಿಬರೇಷನ್]] |[[File:CPIML LIBERATION FLAG.png|50px]] |[[File:Flag Logo of CPIML.png|50 px]] | |2 |} ==ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳು== ಜನತಾದಳ (ಜಾ) 2022 ರ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 19 ರಂದು 93 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮೊದಲ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು 2023 ರ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 14ರಂದು 49 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಎರಡನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 15 ರಂದು 6 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಚಾಮರಾಜದ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಯನ್ನು ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 16 ರಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 19 ರಂದು 59 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಅದೇ ದಿನ, 12 ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿದ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ 7 ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇತರ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 20 ರಂದು 13 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಅಂತಿಮ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ 2023 ರ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 25 ರಂದು 124 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮೊದಲ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 6 ರಂದು 41 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಎರಡನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು, ಸರ್ವೋದಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಟ್ಟಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 15 ರಂದು 43 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮೂರನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿ, ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 18 ರಂದು 7 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿ, ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 19 ರಂದು 4 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಐದನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿ (ಶಿಗ್ಗಾಂವ್ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಬದಲಿ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ) ಮತ್ತು ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 20 ರಂದು 5 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಆರನೇ ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಿಮ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಬಿಜೆಪಿ 2023 ರ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 11 ರಂದು 189 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮೊದಲ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 12 ರಂದು 23 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಎರಡನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 17 ರಂದು 10 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮೂರನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 19 ರಂದು 2 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಿಮ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಕೆಳಗಿನಂತಿದೆ: {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" !rowspan=2|ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ<ref>{{Cite web|title=ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ|url=https://ceo.karnataka.gov.in/finalRoll_2022/Dist_List.aspx|website=ceo.karnataka.gov.in|access-date=19 ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ 2022|archive-date=28 ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928033923/https://ceo.karnataka.gov.in/finalroll_2022/Dist_List.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> !colspan=2|ಮತಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ |colspan=3 bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ|<span style="color:white;">'''ಬಿಜೆಪಿ'''</span>]] |colspan=3 bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್|<span style="color:white;">'''ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್'''</span>]] |colspan=3 bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}"|[[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಸೆಕ್ಯುಲರ್)|<span style="color:white;">'''ಜೆಡಿಎಸ್'''</span>]] |- !# !ಹೆಸರು !colspan=2|ಪಕ್ಷ !ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ |url=https://ceo.karnataka.gov.in/uploads/media_to_upload1682749143.pdf |access-date= |website=ceo.karnataka.gov.in |archive-date=13 ಮೇ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513072828/https://ceo.karnataka.gov.in/uploads/media_to_upload1682749143.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-06 |title=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ: 10 ಮೇ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆಗೆ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿ |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/karnataka-complete-list-of-bjp-candidates-in-the-fray-for-10-may-assembly-polls-11683382336231.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-06 |title=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆ: ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿ |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bengaluru-news/karnataka-assembly-elections-here-is-the-full-list-of-bjp-candidates-101683104261460.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=10 ಮೇ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510155647/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bengaluru-news/karnataka-assembly-elections-here-is-the-full-list-of-bjp-candidates-101683104261460.html |url-status=live }}</ref> !colspan=2|ಪಕ್ಷ !ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಚುನಾವಣೆ 2023: ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಮತಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿ |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/karnataka-election-2023-congress-candidates-constituencies-full-list-dk-shivakumar-siddaramaiah-priyank-kharge/3036579/ |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Financialexpress |language=en |archive-date=14 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414203703/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/karnataka-election-2023-congress-candidates-constituencies-full-list-dk-shivakumar-siddaramaiah-priyank-kharge/3036579/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-03 |title=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆ: ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿ |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bengaluru-news/karnataka-assembly-elections-here-is-the-full-list-of-congress-candidates-101683086290515.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=10 ಮೇ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510154818/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bengaluru-news/karnataka-assembly-elections-here-is-the-full-list-of-congress-candidates-101683086290515.html |url-status=live }}</ref> !colspan=2|ಪಕ್ಷ !ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-04 |title=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಚುನಾವಣೆ: ಜೆಡಿಎಸ್ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿ |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/Fuck-news/karnataka-assembly-elections-here-is-the-full-list-of-jd-s-candidates-101683183163371.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> |- |rowspan=18|[[ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ]] |1 |[[ನಿಪ್ಪಾಣಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನಿಪ್ಪಾಣಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಶಶಿಕಲಾ ಅಣ್ಣಾಸಾಹೇಬ ಜೋಲ್ಲೆ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕಾಕಾಸಾಹೇಬ ಪಂಡುರಂಗ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಾಜು ಮರುತಿ ಪವಾರ್ |- |2 |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕೋಡಿ-ಸದಲಗಾ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿಕ್ಕೋಡಿ-ಸದಲಗಾ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ರಾಮೇಶ್ ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥ ಕಟ್ಟಿ|ರಾಮೇಶ್ ಕಟ್ಟಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಗಣೇಶ್ ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಹುಕ್ಕೇರಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸುಹಾಸ್ ಸದಾಶಿವ್ ವಾಲ್ಕೆ |- |3 |[[ಅಥಣಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಅಥಣಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಮಹೇಶ್ ಕುಮತಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣ ಸವದಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಶಿಕಾಂತ್ ಪಡಸಾಲಿಗಿ ಸ್ವಾಮೀಜಿ |- |4 |[[ಕಾಗವಾಡ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಾಗವಾಡ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಭರಮಗೌಡ ಅಳಗೌಡ ಕಾಗೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮಲ್ಲಪ್ಪ ಎಂ. ಚುಂಗಾ |- |5 |[[ಕುಡಚಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕುಡಚಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಪಿ. ರಾಜೀವ್ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ)|ಪಿ. ರಾಜೀವ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮಹೇಂದ್ರ ಕೆ. ತಮ್ಮಣ್ಣವರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಆನಂದ ಗುಳಗಿ |- |6 |[[ರಾಯಬಾಗ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ರಾಯಬಾಗ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ದುರ್ಯೋಧನ ಮಹಾಲಿಂಗಪ್ಪ ಐಹೊಳೆ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮಹಾವೀರ್ ಮೋಹಿತ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪ್ರದೀಪ್ ಮಳಗಿ |- |7 |[[ಹುಕ್ಕೇರಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹುಕ್ಕೇರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ನಿಖಿಲ್ ಉಮೇಶ್ ಕಟ್ಟಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅಪ್ಪಯ್ಯಗೌಡ ಬಸಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಸವರಾಜ ಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ |- |8 |[[ಅರಭಾವಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಅರಭಾವಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಾಲಚಂದ್ರ ಜಾರಕಿಹೊಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅರವಿಂದ ದಲ್ವಾಯಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಕಾಶ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |- |9 |[[ಗೋಕಾಕ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗೋಕಾಕ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ರಾಮೇಶ್ ಜಾರಕಿಹೊಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮಹಾಂತೇಶ ಕಡದಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಚನ್ನಬಸಪ್ಪ ಬಾಲಪ್ಪ ಗಿದ್ದನ್ನವರ |- |10 |[[ಯಂಕನಮರಡಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಯಂಕನಮರಡಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಬಸವರಾಜ ಹುಂಡ್ರಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಸತೀಶ್ ಜಾರಕಿಹೊಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮರುಟಿ ಮಲ್ಲಪ್ಪ ಅಸ್ತಗಿ |- |11 |[[ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಉತ್ತರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಉತ್ತರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ರವಿ ಪಾಟೀಲ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅಸೀಫ್ ಸೈತ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಿವಾನಂದ ಮುಗಲಿಹಾಳ |- |12 |[[ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಅಭಯ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಪ್ರಭಾವತಿ ಮಾಸ್ತಮರ್ಡಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ ಘೋಲ್ಕರ್ |- |13 |[[ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ನಾಗೇಶ್ ಮನೋಲ್ಕರ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಳ್ಕರ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಂಕರ್ ಗೌಡ ರುದ್ರಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ |- |14 |[[ಖಾನಾಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಖಾನಾಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವಿತ್ತಲ ಸೋಮಣ್ಣ ಹಳಗೆಕರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅಂಜಲಿ ನಿಂಬಾಳ್ಕರ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಸೀರ್ ಬಪೂಲ್ಸಾಬ್ ಭಗವಾನ್ |- |15 |[[ಕಿತ್ತೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಿತ್ತೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮಹಾಂತೇಶ್ ದೊಡ್ಡಗೌಡರ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಾಬಾಸಾಹೇಬ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್|ಬಾಬಾಸಾಹೇಬ್ ದಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಶ್ವಿನಿ ಸಿಂಗಯ್ಯ ಪೂಜೆರಾ |- |16 |[[ಬೈಲಹೊಂಗಲ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೈಲಹೊಂಗಲ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಜಗದೀಶ್ ಮೆಟ್ಗುಡ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಮಹಾಂತೇಶ್ ಕೌಜಲಗಿ|ಕೋಜಳಗಿ ಮಹಾಂತೇಶ್ ಶಿವಾನಂದ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಂಕರ್ ಮಡಲಗಿ |- |17 |[[ಸೌಂದತ್ತಿ ಯೆಲ್ಲಮ್ಮ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸೌಂದತ್ತಿ ಯೆಲ್ಲಮ್ಮ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ರತ್ನಾ ಮಮಾಣಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ವಿಶ್ವಾಸ್ ವಸಂತ್ ವೈದ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸೌರಭ್ ಆನಂದ್ ಚೋಪ್ರಾ |- |18 |[[ರಾಮದುರ್ಗ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ರಾಮದುರ್ಗ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕ ರೇವಣ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅಶೋಕ್ ಪಟ್ಟಣ|ಅಶೋಕ್ ಮಹದೇವಪ್ಪ ಪಾಟನ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಮುಧೋಳ |- | rowspan=7|[[ಬಾಗಲಕೋಟೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬಾಗಲಕೋಟೆ]] |19 |[[ಮುಧೋಲ್ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮುಧೋಲ್]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಗೋವಿಂದ್ ಕಾರ್ಜೋಳ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಆರ್.ಬಿ. ತಿಮ್ಮಾಪುರೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಧರ್ಮರಾಜ್ ವಿಠಲ ದೋಡ್ಡಮಾಣಿ |- |20 |[[ತೇರದಾಳ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ತೇರದಾಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸಿದ್ದು ಸಾವಡಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಸಿದ್ದಪ್ಪ ರಾಮಪ್ಪ ಕೊಳ್ಳೋಣೂರು |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸುರೇಶ್ ಅರ್ಜುನ ಕೋಟೆಮಾಡಿಲಾ |- |21 |[[ಜಮಖಂಡಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಜಮಖಂಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಜಗದೀಶ್ ಗುಡಗಂಟಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಆನಂದ ಸಿದ್ದು ನರಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಯಾಕೂಬ್ ಕಾಪ್ಡೇವಾಲ್ |- |22 |[[ಬಿಳಗಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಿಳಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಮುರುಗೇಶ್ ನಿರಾಣಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಜಗದೀಶ್ ತುಮಕೋಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರುಕ್ಮುದ್ದಿನ್ ಸೌದಗರ |- |23 |[[ಬಾದಾಮಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಾದಾಮಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶಾಂತಾ ಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ.ಬಿ. ಚಿಮ್ಮನಕಟ್ಟಿ|ಬಿ. ಬಿ. ಚಿಮ್ಮನಕಟ್ಟಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಹನುಮನ್ತಪ್ಪ ಬಿ. ಮವನಿಮರದ |- |24 |[[ಬಾಗಲಕೋಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಾಗಲಕೋಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ವೀರಭದ್ರಯ್ಯ ಚರಣ್ತಿಮಠ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಹುಲ್ಲಪ್ಪ ಯಮಾನಪ್ಪ ಮೆಟ್ಟಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ದೇವರಾಜ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |- |25 |[[ಹುಂಗುಂದ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹುಂಗುಂದ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ದೊಡ್ಡನಗೌಡ ಜಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ವಿಜಯಾನಂದ ಕಾಶ್ಯಪನವರಿಗೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಿವಪ್ಪ ಬೋಲ್ |- | rowspan=8|[[ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ವಿಜಯಪುರ]] |26 |[[ಮುದ್ದೇಬಿಹಾಳ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮುದ್ದೇಬಿಹಾಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎ.ಎಸ್. ಪಾಟೀಲ್ (ನಡಹಳ್ಳಿ)|ಎ.ಎಸ್. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅಪ್ಪಾಜಿ ಚನ್ನಬಸವರಾಜ ಶಂಕರರಾವ್ ನಡಗೌಡ|ಸಿ.ಎಸ್. ನಡಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಚನ್ನಬಸಪ್ಪ ಎಸ್. ಸೊಲ್ಲಾಪುರ |- |27 |[[ದೇವರ ಹಿಪ್ಪರಗಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ದೇವರ ಹಿಪ್ಪರಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸೊಮಾನಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಶರಣಪ್ಪ ಟಿ. ಸುನಾಗರ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಭಿಮನಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |- |28 |[[ಬಸವನ ಬಾಗೇವಾಡಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಸವನ ಬಾಗೇವಾಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಸ್.ಕೆ. ಬೆಲ್ಲುಬ್ಬಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಶಿವಾನಂದ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸೊಮನಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |- |29 |[[ಬಾಬಲೇಶ್ವರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಾಬಲೇಶ್ವರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ವಿಜುಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಂ.ಬಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಸವರಾಜ್ ಹೊನವಾಡ |- |30 |[[ವಿಜಯಪುರ ನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ವಿಜಯಪುರ ನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಸಂಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ ಯತ್ನಾಳ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಹಮೀದ್ ಮುಷ್ರಿಫ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಾಂಡೆ ನವಾಸ್ ಮಾಬಾರಿ |- |31 |[[ನಾಗಥಾನ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನಾಗಥಾನ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸಂಜೀವ್ ಐಹೊಳೆ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ವಿತ್ತಲ್ ಕಟ್ಟಕಧೋಂಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ದೇವನಂದ ಪಿ. ಚೌವಾಣ್ |- |32 |[[ಇಂಡಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಇಂಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕಾಸಗೌಡ ಬಿರಾದರ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಯಶವಂತ ರಾಯಗೌಡ ವಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಿ.ಡಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |- |33 |[[ಸಿಂದಗಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಿಂದಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ರಾಮೇಶ್ ಭೂಶನೂರು |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅಶೋಕ್ ಎಂ. ಮಾನಗೊಳಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವಿಶಾಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಶಿವಾನಂದ |- | rowspan=2|[[ಕಲಬುರಗಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕಲಬುರಗಿ]] |34 |[[ಅಫಜಲಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಅಫಜಲಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಮಾಲಿಕಯ್ಯ ಗುಟ್ಟೇದಾರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಂ.ವೈ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಿವಕುಮಾರ್ ನಾಟೇಕರ್ |- |35 |[[ಜೇವರ್ಗಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಜೇವರ್ಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶಿವಣ್ಣ ಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ ರಾಡ್ಡೇವಾಡಗಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅಜಯ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ)|ಅಜಯ್ ಸಿಂಗ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪಗೌಡ ಶಿವಲಿಂಗಪ್ಪ ಗೌಡ |- | rowspan=4|[[ಯಾದಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಯಾದಗಿರಿ]] |36 |[[ಶೋರಾಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶೋರಾಪುರ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ನರಸಿಂಹ ನಾಯಕ (ರಾಜು ಗೌಡ)|ನರಸಿಂಹ ನಾಯಕ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರಾಜಾ ವೆಂಕಟಪ್ಪ ನಾಯಕ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶ್ರವಣ ಕುಮಾರ್ ನಾಯಕ |- |37 |[[ಶಹಾಪುರ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಶಹಾಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅಮೀನ್‌ರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಶರಣಬಸಪ್ಪ ದರ್ಶನಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಗುರುಲಿಂಗಪ್ಪ ಗೌಡ |- |38 |[[ಯಾದಗಿರಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಯಾದಗಿರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವೆಂಕಟ್ರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಮುದನಾಳ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಚನ್ನರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ ತುನ್ನೂರು |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎ.ಬಿ. ಮಲಾಕ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |- |39 |[[ಗುರಮಿಟಕಲ್ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗುರಮಿಟಕಲ್]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಲಲಿತಾ ಅನಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಾಬುರಾವ್ ಚಿಂಚನಸೂರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಶರಣಗೌಡ ಕಂದಕೂರ್]] |- | rowspan=7|[[ಕಲಬುರಗಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕಲಬುರಗಿ]] |40 |[[ಚಿತ್ತಾಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿತ್ತಾಪುರ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮಣಿಕಾಂತ ರಾಠೋಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕ ಖರ್ಗೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸುಭಚಂದ್ರ ರಾಠೋಡ |- |41 |[[ಸೇಡಂ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸೇಡಂ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ರಾಜ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಶರಣ ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಳರಾಜ್ ಗುಟ್ಟೇದಾರ್ |- |42 |[[ಚಿಂಚೋಳಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿಂಚೋಳಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಅವಿನಾಶ್ ಜಾಧವ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಸುಬಾಸ್ ವಿ. ರಾಠೋಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಂಜೀವ್ ಯಕಪು |- |43 |[[ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಸವರಾಜ್ ಮತ್ತಿಮುಡ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ರೇವು ನಾಯ್ಕ ಬೆಳಮಗಿ | colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{efn|name="JDS support"|[[ಜೆಡಿಎಸ್]] [[ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ]], [[ಬಾಗೇಪಲ್ಲಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಾಗೇಪಲ್ಲಿ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಕೆ.ಆರ್. ಪುರಂ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಕೆ.ಆರ್. ಪುರಂ]] ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ [[ಸಿಪಿಐ(ಎಂ)]] ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡಿತು; [[ವಿಜಯ ನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ವಿಜಯ ನಗರ]], [[ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್ ನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್ ನಗರ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಹದೇವಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಹದೇವಪುರ]] ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ [[ರಿಪಬ್ಲಿಕನ್ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ|ಆರ್‌ಪಿಐ]] ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡಿತು; ಮತ್ತು [[ನಂಜನಗೂಡು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನಂಜನಗೂಡು]] ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್|ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡಿತು.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-19 |title=ಜೆಡಿಎಸ್ 59 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಮೂರನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿತು, ಸಿಪಿಐ(ಎಂ) ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್‌ಪಿಐಗೆ ತಲಾ 3 ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ಗೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಬಲ |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/karnataka/jds-announces-3rd-list-of-59-candidates-to-back-cpim-and-rpi-in-3-seats-each-and-congress-one/articleshow/99620544.cms |access-date=2023-04-25 |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=25 ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425010850/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/karnataka/jds-announces-3rd-list-of-59-candidates-to-back-cpim-and-rpi-in-3-seats-each-and-congress-one/articleshow/99620544.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಚುನಾವಣೆ: ಜೆಡಿಎಸ್ ಮೂರನೇ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿತು, ಇತರ ಪಕ್ಷಗಳ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಘೋಷಿಸಿತು |url=https://www.udayavani.com/english-news/ktaka-polls-jds-release-third-list-of-candidates-announces-support-to-candidates-from-other-parties |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=www.udayavani.com}}</ref> ಆದರೆ, [[ವಿಜಯ ನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ವಿಜಯ ನಗರ]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಮಹದೇವಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಹದೇವಪುರ]] ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ [[ರಿಪಬ್ಲಿಕನ್ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ|ಆರ್‌ಪಿಐ]] ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳು ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ.}} |- |44 |[[ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ದತ್ತಾತ್ರೇಯ ಸಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್ ರೇವೂರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅಲ್ಲಂಪ್ರಭು ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೃಷ್ಣ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |- |45 |[[ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ಉತ್ತರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗುಲ್ಬರ್ಗ ಉತ್ತರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕನೀಜ್ ಫಾತಿಮಾ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಾಸೀರ್ ಹುಸೈನ್ ಉಸ್ತಾದ್ |- |46 |[[ಆಲಂದ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಆಲಂದ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸುಬಾಸ್ ಗುಟ್ಟೇದಾರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ.ಆರ್. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಂಜಯ್ ವಡೆಕಾರ |- | rowspan=6|[[ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೀದರ್]] |47 |[[ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಸವಕಲ್ಯಾಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಶರನು ಸಲಗರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ವಿಜಯ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಸ್.ವೈ. ಕ್ವಾದ್ರಿ |- |48 |[[ಹುಮನಾಬಾದ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹುಮನಾಬಾದ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿದ್ದು ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರಾಜಶೇಖರ ಬಸವರಾಜ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಿ.ಎಂ. ಫಯಾಜ್ |- |49 |[[ಬೀದರ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೀದರ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶೈಲೇಂದ್ರ ಬೆಲ್ದಲೆ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅಶೋಕ್ ಖೇನಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಬಂಡೆಪ್ಪ ಕಾಷೇಂಪುರ]] |- |50 |[[ಬೀದರ್ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೀದರ್]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಈಶ್ವರ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಠಾಕೂರು |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರಹೀಮ್ ಖಾನ್ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ)|ರಹೀಮ್ ಖಾನ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸೂರ್ಯಕಾಂತ ನಾಗಮರಪಟ್ಟಿ |- |51 |[[ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಭಾಲ್ಕಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಖಂಡ್ರೆ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಈಶ್ವರ ಖಂಡ್ರೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರೌಫ್ ಪಟೇಲ್ |- |52 |[[ಔರಾದ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಔರಾದ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಪ್ರಭು ಚೌಹಾಣ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಶಿಂದೆ ಭೀಮಸೇನ ರಾವ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಜೈಸಿಂಗ್ ರಾಠೋಡ |- | rowspan="7" |[[ರಾಯಚೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಯಚೂರು]] |53 |[[ರಾಯಚೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ರಾಯಚೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ತಿಪ್ಪರಾಜ ಹವಾಲ್ದಾರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬಸನಗೌಡ ದದ್ದಲ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನರಸಿಂಹ ನಾಯಕ |- |54 |[[ರಾಯಚೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ರಾಯಚೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಶಿವರಾಜ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಶಲಾಮ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವಿನಯ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಇ |- |55 |[[ಮಾನ್ವಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಾನ್ವಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಿ.ವಿ. ನಾಯಕ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಜಿ. ಹಂಪಯ್ಯ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಾಜಾ ವೆಂಕಟಪ್ಪ ನಾಯಕ |- |56 |[[ದೇವದುರ್ಗ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ದೇವದುರ್ಗ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಕೆ. ಶಿವನಗೌಡ ನಾಯಕ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಶ್ರೀದೇವಿ ಆರ್. ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕರೆಮ್ಮ ಜಿ. ನಾಯಕ |- |57 |[[ಲಿಂಗಸಗೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಲಿಂಗಸಗೂರು]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಮಾನಪ್ಪ ಡಿ. ವಜ್ಜಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಡಿ. ಎಸ್. ಹೂಲಗೇರಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಿದ್ದು ಬಂಡಿ |- |58 |[[ಸಿಂಧನೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಿಂಧನೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕೆ. ಕರಿಯಪ್ಪ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಹಂಪನಗೌಡ ಬದರ್ಲಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೆಂಕಟರಾವ್ ನಡಗೌಡ |- |59 |[[ಮಸ್ಕಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಸ್ಕಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಪ್ರತಾಪಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬಸನಗೌಡ ತುರ್ವಿಹಾಳ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶರಣಪ್ಪ ಕುಂಬಾರ |- | rowspan="5" |[[ಕೊಪ್ಪಳ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕೊಪ್ಪಳ]] |60 |[[ಕುಷ್ಟಗಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕುಷ್ಟಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ದೊಡ್ಡನಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅಮರೆಗೌಡ ಬಯ್ಯಾಪುರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ತುಕಾರಾಂ ಸುರ್ವಿ |- |61 |[[ಕನಕಗಿರಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕನಕಗಿರಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಬಸವರಾಜ ದಡೇಸಗೂರು |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಶಿವರಾಜ ಸಂಗಪ್ಪ ತಂಗಡಗಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಶೋಕ್ ಉಮ್ಮಲಟ್ಟಿ |- |62 |[[ಗಂಗಾವತಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗಂಗಾವತಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಪರಣ್ಣ ಮುನವಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಇಕ್ಬಾಲ್ ಅನ್ಸಾರಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಚೆನ್ನಕೇಶವ |- |63 |[[ಯಲಬುರ್ಗ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಯಲಬುರ್ಗ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಹಾಲಪ್ಪ ಆಚಾರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಸವರಾಜ ರಾಯರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೊನನ್ ಗೌಡ |- |64 |[[ಕೊಪ್ಪಳ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೊಪ್ಪಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮಂಜುಳಾ ಅಮರೇಶ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ರಾಘವೇಂದ್ರ ಹಿಟ್ನಾಳ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ |- | rowspan="4" |[[ಗದಗ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಗದಗ]] |65 |[[ಶಿರಹಟ್ಟಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶಿರಹಟ್ಟಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಚಂದ್ರು ಲಮಾಣಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಸುಜಾತಾ ಎನ್. ದೊಡ್ಡಮಾಣಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಹನುಮಂತಪ್ಪ ನಾಯಕ |- |66 |[[ಗದಗ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗದಗ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅನಿಲ್ ಮೇನಸಿನಕಾಯಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಕೆ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೆಂಕನಗೌಡ ಗೋವಿಂದ ಗೌಡರ |- |67 |[[ರೋಣ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ರೋಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕಾಳಕಪ್ಪ ಬಂಡಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಗುರುಪಾದಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮುಗದಂ ಸಾಬ |- |68 |[[ನರಗುಂದ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನರಗುಂದ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಸಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ. ಆರ್. ಯವಗಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರುದ್ರ ಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |- | rowspan="7" |[[ಧಾರವಾಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಧಾರವಾಡ]] |69 |[[ನವಲಗುಂದ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನವಲಗುಂದ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಶಂಕರ್ ಪಾಟೀಲ್ ಮುನೇನಕೊಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎನ್. ಎಚ್. ಕೊನರಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕಲ್ಲಪ್ಪ ಗಡ್ಡಿ |- |70 |[[ಕುಂದಗೋಳ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕುಂದಗೋಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಂ. ಆರ್. ಪಾಟೀಲ್ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ)|ಎಂ. ಆರ್. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕುಸುಮ ಶಿವಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಲಿ ಅಲ್ಲಾಸಾಬ |- |71 |[[ಧಾರವಾಡ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಧಾರವಾಡ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅಮೃತ್ ಅಯ್ಯಪ್ಪ ದೇಸಾಯಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ವಿನಯ್ ಕುಲಕರ್ಣಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮಂಜುನಾಥ ಹಗೇದಾರ |- |72 |[[ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ ಪೂರ್ವ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ ಪೂರ್ವ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ ಕಿರಣ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅಬ್ಬಯ್ಯ ಪ್ರಸಾದ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೀರಭದ್ರಪ್ಪ ಹಲಹರವಿ |- |73 |[[ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ ಕೇಂದ್ರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ ಕೇಂದ್ರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮಹೇಶ್ ತೆಗಿನಕಾಯಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಜಗದೀಶ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟರ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಿದ್ದಲಿಂಗೇಶಗೌಡ ಒಡೆಯಾರ |- |74 |[[ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಅರವಿಂದ ಬೆಲ್ಲದ|ಅರವಿಂದ ಬೆಲ್ಲದ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ದೀಪಕ್ ಚಿಂಚೋರೆ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಗುರುರಾಜ್ ಹುನಸಿಮರದ |- |75 |[[ಕಲಘಟಗಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಲಘಟಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ನಾಗರಾಜ್ ಚಬ್ಬಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಸಂತೋಷ್ ಲಾಡ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೀರಪ್ಪ ಶೀಗೇಹಟ್ಟಿ |- | rowspan="6" |[[ಉತ್ತರ ಕನ್ನಡ]] |76 |[[ಹಳಿಯಾಳ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹಳಿಯಾಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸುನೀಲ್ ಹೆಗಡೆ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಆರ್. ವಿ. ದೇಶಪಾಂಡೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಸ್.ಎಲ್. ಕೊಟ್ನೇಕರ |- |77 |[[ಕಾರವಾರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಾರವಾರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ರೂಪಾಲಿ ಸಂತೋಷ್ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಸತೀಶ್ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಸೈಲ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಚೈತ್ರ ಕೊಟ್ಕರ |- |78 |[[ಕುಮಟ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕುಮಟ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ದಿನಕರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ನಿವೇದಿತ್ ಅಲ್ವಾ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸೂರಜ್ ಸೋನಿ ನಾಯಕ |- |79 |[[ಭಟ್ಕಳ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಭಟ್ಕಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸುನೀಲ್ ಬಾಳಿಯಾ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಂ. ಎಸ್. ವೈದ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಾಗೇಂದ್ರ ನಾಯಕ |- |80 |[[ಸಿರ್ಸಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಿರ್ಸಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವಿಶ್ವೇಶ್ವರ ಹೆಗಡೆ ಕಾಗೇರಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಭೀಮಣ್ಣ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಉಪೇಂದ್ರ ಪೈ |- |81 |[[ಯಲ್ಲಾಪುರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಯಲ್ಲಾಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಅರಬೈಲ್ ಶಿವರಾಮ್ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ|ಶಿವರಾಮ್ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ವಿ. ಎಸ್. ಪಾಟೀಲ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಾಗೇಶ್ ನಾಯಕ |- | rowspan="6" |[[ಹಾವೇರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಹಾವೇರಿ]] |82 |[[ಹಾನಗಲ್ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹಾನಗಲ್]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಶಿವರಾಜ್ ಸಜ್ಜನಾರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ ಮಾನೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮನೋಹರ ತಹಸೀಲ್ದಾರ |- |83 |[[ಶಿಗಗಾಂವ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶಿಗಗಾಂವ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಸವರಾಜ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಯಾಸಿರ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ ಖಾನ್ ಪಠಾಣ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಶಿಧರ ಚನ್ನಬಸಪ್ಪ ಯೆಲಿಗಾರ |- |84 |[[ಹಾವೇರಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹಾವೇರಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಗವಿಸಿದ್ದಪ್ಪ ದ್ಯಾಮಣ್ಣವರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ರುದ್ರಪ್ಪ ಲಮಾಣಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ತುಕಾರಾಂ ಮಾಲಗಿ |- |85 |[[ಬ್ಯಾಡಗಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬ್ಯಾಡಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ವೀರೂಪಕ್ಷಪ್ಪ ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬಸವರಾಜ ಎನ್. ಶಿವಣ್ಣನವರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |- |86 |[[ಹಿರೇಕೆರೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹಿರೇಕೆರೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಿ. ಸಿ. ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಯು. ಬಿ. ಬಾಣಕಾರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಜಯಾನಂದ ಜವಣ್ಣವರ |- |87 |[[ರಾಣಿಬೆನ್ನೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ರಾಣಿಬೆನ್ನೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಅರುಣಕುಮಾರ ಗುತ್ತೂರು]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಕೆ. ಕೊಲಿವಾಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮಂಜುನಾಥ ಗೌಡರ |- | rowspan="3" |[[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ವಿಜಯನಗರ]] |88 |[[ಹೂವಿನ ಹಡಗಲಿ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಹೂವಿನ ಹಡಗಲಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕೃಷ್ಣ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಪಿ. ಟಿ. ಪರಮೇಶ್ವರ ನಾಯಕ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪುತ್ರೇಶ |- |89 |[[ಹಗರಿಬೊಮ್ಮನಹಳ್ಳಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹಗರಿಬೊಮ್ಮನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಬಿ. ರಾಮಣ್ಣ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಲ್. ಬಿ. ಪಿ. ಭೀಮ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಕೆ. ನೇಮಿರಾಜ ನಾಯಕ]] |- |90 |[[ವಿಜಯನಗರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ವಿಜಯನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸಿದ್ಧಾರ್ಥ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಆರ್. ಗವಿಯಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |— |- | rowspan="5" |[[ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ]] |91 |[[ಕಂಪ್ಲಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಂಪ್ಲಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಟಿ. ಎಸ್. ಸುರೇಶ ಬಾಬು]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಜೆ. ಎನ್. ಗಣೇಶ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಾಜು ನಾಯಕ |- |92 |[[ಸಿರಗುಪ್ಪ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಿರಗುಪ್ಪ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಂ.ಎಸ್. ಸೋಮಲಿಂಗಪ್ಪ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ.ಎಂ. ನಾಗರಾಜ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪರಮೇಶ್ವರ ನಾಯಕ |- |93 |[[ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಿ. ಶ್ರೀರಾಮುಲು]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ. ನಾಗೇಂದ್ರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |— |- |94 |[[ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ ನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ ನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಜಿ. ಸೋಮಶೇಖರ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ನಾರಾ ಭರತ್ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಅನಿಲ್ ಲಾಡ್]] |- |95 |[[ಸಂಡೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಂಡೂರು]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶಿಲ್ಪಾ ರಾಘವೇಂದ್ರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಇ. ತುಕಾರಾಂ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸೋಮಪ್ಪ |- | rowspan="1" |[[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ವಿಜಯನಗರ]] |96 |[[ಕೂಡ್ಲಿಗಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೂಡ್ಲಿಗಿ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಲೋಕೇಶ್ ವಿ. ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎನ್. ಟಿ. ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೊಡಿಹಳ್ಳಿ ಭೀಮಪ್ಪ |- | rowspan="6" |[[ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ]] |97 |[[ಮೊಳಕಾಲ್ಮುರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮೊಳಕಾಲ್ಮುರು]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಸ್. ತಿಪ್ಪೇಸ್ವಾಮಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎನ್. ವೈ. ಗೋಪಾಲಕೃಷ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮಹದೇವಪ್ಪ |- |98 |[[ಚಳ್ಳಕೆರೆ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಳ್ಳಕೆರೆ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅನಿಲಕುಮಾರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಟಿ. ರಘುಮೂರ್ತಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರವೀಶ |- |99 |[[ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಜಿ. ಎಚ್. ತಿಪ್ಪಾರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೆ. ಸಿ. ವೀರೇಂದ್ರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಜಿ. ರಘು ಆಚಾರ]] |- |100 |[[ಹಿರಿಯೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹಿರಿಯೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಕೆ. ಪೂರ್ಣಿಮಾ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಡಿ. ಸುಧಾಕರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರವೀಂದ್ರಪ್ಪ |- |101 |[[ಹೊಸದುರ್ಗ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹೊಸದುರ್ಗ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಸ್. ಲಿಂಗಮೂರ್ತಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ. ಜಿ. ಗೋವಿಂದಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಂ. ತಿಪ್ಪೇಸ್ವಾಮಿ |- |102 |[[ಹೊಳಲ್ಕೆರೆ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹೊಳಲ್ಕೆರೆ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಂ. ಚಂದ್ರಪ್ಪ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಅಂಜನೇಯ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |— |- |[[ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ]] |103 |[[ಜಗಲೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಜಗಲೂರು]] (ಎಸ್‌ಟಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಸ್. ವಿ. ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ. ದೇವೇಂದ್ರಪ್ಪ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ)|ಬಿ. ದೇವೇಂದ್ರಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ದೇವರಾಜ |- | rowspan="1" |[[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ವಿಜಯನಗರ]] |104 |[[ಹರಪನಹಳ್ಳಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹರಪನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಜಿ. ಕರುಣಾಕರ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎನ್. ಕೊಟ್ರೇಶ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎನ್. ಎಂ. ನೂರ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ |- | rowspan="6" |[[ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ]] |105 |[[ಹರಿಹರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹರಿಹರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಬಿ.ಪಿ. ಹರೀಶ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ನಂದಗವಿ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಚ್.ಎಸ್. ಶಿವಶಂಕರ |- |106 |[[ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ಉತ್ತರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ಉತ್ತರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಲೋಕಿಕೆರೆ ನಾಗರಾಜ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಎಸ್. ಮಲ್ಲಿಕಾರ್ಜುನ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |— |- |107 |[[ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅಜಯ್ ಕುಮಾರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಶಾಮನೂರು ಶಿವಶಂಕರಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಮಾನುಲ್ಲಾ ಖಾನ |- |108 |[[ಮಾಯಕೊಂಡ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಾಯಕೊಂಡ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಬಸವರಾಜ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೆ.ಎಸ್. ಬಸವರಾಜು |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಆನಂದಪ್ಪ |- |109 |[[ಚನ್ನಗಿರಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚನ್ನಗಿರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶಿವ ಕುಮಾರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬಸವರಾಜು ವಿ. ಶಿವಗಂಗ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ತೇಜಸ್ವಿ ಪಟೇಲ್ |- |110 |[[ಹೊನ್ನಾಳಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹೊನ್ನಾಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಂ. ಪಿ. ರೇಣುಕಾಚಾರ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಡಿ.ಜಿ. ಶಾಂತನಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಿವಮೂರ್ತಿ ಗೌಡ |- | rowspan="7" |[[ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ]] |111 |[[ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅಶೋಕ್ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ ಕರಿಯಣ್ಣ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಾರದಾ ಪೂರ್ಯ ನಾಯಕ |- |112 |[[ಭದ್ರಾವತಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಭದ್ರಾವತಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮಂಗೋಟಿ ರುದ್ರೇಶ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ. ಕೆ. ಸಂಗಮೇಶ್ವರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶಾರದಾ ಅಪ್ಪಾಜಿಗೌಡ |- |113 |[[ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಎನ್. ಚನ್ನಬಸಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಚ್.ಸಿ. ಯೋಗೀಶ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಅಯನೂರು ಮಂಜುನಾಥ]] |- |114 |[[ತೀರ್ಥಹಳ್ಳಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ತೀರ್ಥಹಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಅರಗ ಜ್ಞಾನೇಂದ್ರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕಿಮ್ಮನೆ ರತ್ನಾಕರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಾಜಾ ರಾಮ್ |- |115 |[[ಶಿಕಾರಿಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶಿಕಾರಿಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಿ. ವೈ. ವಿಜಯೇಂದ್ರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಜಿ.ಬಿ. ಮಾಲತೇಶ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |— |- |116 |[[ಸೊರಬ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸೊರಬ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಕುಮಾರ ಬಂಗಾರಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಮಧು ಬಂಗಾರಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಾಸೂರು ಚಂದ್ರೇಗೌಡ |- |117 |[[ಸಾಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಾಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಹರತಾಳು ಹಾಲಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬೇಲೂರು ಗೋಪಾಲಕೃಷ್ಣ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಜಾಕಿರ್ |- | rowspan="5" |[[ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಉಡುಪಿ]] |118 |[[ಬೈಂದೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೈಂದೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಗುರುರಾಜ್ ಗಂಟಿಹೊಳೆ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ಗೋಪಾಲ ಪೂಜಾರಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮನ್ಸೂರ್ ಇಬ್ರಾಹಿಂ |- |119 |[[ಕುಂದಾಪುರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕುಂದಾಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಕಿರಣ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಕೊಡ್ಗಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಂ. ದಿನೇಶ್ ಹೆಗಡೆ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಮೇಶ್ ಕುಂದಾಪುರ |- |120 |[[ಉಡುಪಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಉಡುಪಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಯಶಪಾಲ್ ಸುವರ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಪ್ರಸಾದ್ ರಾಜ್ ಕಾಂಚನ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ದಕ್ಷತ್ ಆರ್. ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |- |121 |[[ಕಾಪು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಾಪು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಗುರ್ಮೆ ಸುರೇಶ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ವಿನಯ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಸೊರಕೆ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಬೀನಾ ಸಮದ್ |- |122 |[[ಕಾರಕಲ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಾರಕಲ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವಿ. ಸುನಿಲ್ ಕುಮಾರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಉದಯ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶ್ರೀಕಾಂತ್ ಕೊಚೂರ |- | rowspan="5" |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]] |123 |[[ಶೃಂಗೇರಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶೃಂಗೇರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಡಿ. ಎನ್. ಜೀವರಾಜ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಟಿ.ಡಿ. ರಾಜೇಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸುಧಾಕರ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |- |124 |[[ಮೂಡಿಗೆರೆ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮೂಡಿಗೆರೆ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ದೀಪಕ್ ದೊಡ್ಡಯ್ಯ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ನಯನಾ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ ಜಾವರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಂ.ಪಿ. ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ |- |125 |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಟಿ. ರವಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಚ್. ಡಿ. ತಮ್ಮಯ್ಯ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ತಿಮ್ಮಾಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |- |126 |[[ತಾರೀಕೆರೆ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ತಾರೀಕೆರೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಡಿ. ಎಸ್. ಸುರೇಶ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಜಿಎಚ್ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |— |- |127 |[[ಕಡೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕಡೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಪ್ರಕಾಶ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಆನಂದ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೈ.ಎಸ್.ವಿ. ದತ್ತ |- | rowspan="11" |[[ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ತುಮಕೂರು]] |128 |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕನಾಯಕನಹಳ್ಳಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿಕ್ಕನಾಯಕನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಜೆ. ಸಿ. ಮಧುಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕಿರಣ್ ಕುಮಾರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಿ.ಬಿ. ಸುರೇಶ ಬಾಬು |- |129 |[[ತಿಪಟೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ತಿಪಟೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಿ. ಸಿ. ನಾಗೇಶ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೆ. ಶಡಕ್ಷರಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕಾಂತ ಕುಮಾರ |- |130 |[[ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ತುರುವೇಕೆರೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮಸಾಲ ಜಯರಾಮ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕಾಂತರಾಜ ಬಿ.ಎಂ. |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಂ.ಟಿ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ |- |131 |[[ಕುಣಿಗಲ್ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕುಣಿಗಲ್]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಡಿ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಕುಮಾರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಚ್.ಡಿ. ರಂಗನಾಥ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಡಿ. ನಾಗರಾಜಯ್ಯ |- |132 |[[ತುಮಕೂರು ನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ತುಮಕೂರು ನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಜಿ. ಬಿ. ಜ್ಯೋತಿ ಗಣೇಶ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಇಕ್ಬಾಲ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಗೋವಿಂದರಾಜು |- |133 |[[ತುಮಕೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ತುಮಕೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬಿ. ಸುರೇಶ ಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಜಿಎಚ್ ಶಾನುಮುಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಯಾದವ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಡಿ. ಸಿ. ಗೌರಿಶಂಕರ]] |- |134 |[[ಕೊರಟಗೆರೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೊರಟಗೆರೆ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಬಿ. ಎಚ್. ಅನಿಲಕುಮಾರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಜಿ. ಪರಮೇಶ್ವರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸುಧಾಕರ ಲಾಲ |- |135 |[[ಗುಬ್ಬಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗುಬ್ಬಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಸ್. ಡಿ. ದಿಲೀಪ್ ಕುಮಾರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಆರ್. ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಾಗರಾಜ |- |136 |[[ಸೀರಾ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸೀರಾ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಎಂ. ರಾಜೇಶ ಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಟಿ. ಬಿ. ಜಯಚಂದ್ರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಆರ್. ಉಗ್ರೇಶ |- |137 |[[ಪಾವಗಡ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಪಾವಗಡ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕೃಷ್ಣ ನಾಯಕ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಚ್.ವಿ. ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ತಿಮ್ಮರಾಯಪ್ಪ |- |138 |[[ಮಧುಗಿರಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಧುಗಿರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಲ್. ಸಿ. ನಾಗರಾಜ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕ್ಯಾತಸಂದ್ರ ಎನ್. ರಾಜಣ್ಣ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೀರಭದ್ರಯ್ಯ |- | rowspan="5" |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] |139 |[[ಗೌರಿಬಿದನೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗೌರಿಬಿದನೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶಶಿಧರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎನ್. ಎಚ್. ಶಿವಶಂಕರ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನರಸಿಂಹಮೂರ್ತಿ |- |140 |[[ಬಾಗೇಪಲ್ಲಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಾಗೇಪಲ್ಲಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸಿ. ಮುನಿರಾಜು |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಸ್.ಎನ್. ಸುಬ್ಬಾ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] | colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{efn|name="JDS support"}} |- |141 |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಕೆ. ಸುಧಾಕರ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ)|ಕೆ. ಸುಧಾಕರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಪ್ರದೀಪ್ ಈಶ್ವರ ಐಯ್ಯರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೆ.ಪಿ. ಬಾಚೇಗೌಡ |- |142 |[[ಸಿದ್ಲಘಟ್ಟ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಿದ್ಲಘಟ್ಟ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬಿ. ವಿ. ರಾಜೀವ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಬಿ. ಎನ್. ರವಿಕುಮಾರ]] |- |143 |[[ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಿಂತಾಮಣಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ವೇಣುಗೋಪಾಲ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಂ.ಸಿ. ಸುಧಾಕರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಜೆ. ಕೆ. ಕೃಷ್ಣ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |- | rowspan="6" |[[ಕೋಲಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕೋಲಾರ]] |144 |[[ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಗುಂಜೂರು ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ಆರ್. ರಮೇಶ್ ಕುಮಾರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಜಿ. ಕೆ. ವೆಂಕಟಶಿವ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |- |145 |[[ಮುಳಬಾಗಿಲು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮುಳಬಾಗಿಲು]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶಿಗೇಹಳ್ಳಿ ಸುಂದರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಡಾ. ಬಿ.ಸಿ. ಮುದ್ದಗಂಗಾಧರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಸಮೃದ್ದಿ ಮಂಜುನಾಥ]] |- |146 |[[ಕೋಲಾರ ಚಿನ್ನದ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೋಲಾರ ಚಿನ್ನದ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅಶ್ವಿನಿ ಸಂಪಂಗಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಂ. ರೂಪಕಲಾ|ರೂಪಕಲಾ ಶಶಿಧರ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಮೇಶ್ ಬಾಬು |- |147 |[[ಬಂಗಾರಪೇಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಂಗಾರಪೇಟೆ]] (ಎಸ್‌ಸಿ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಂ. ನಾರಾಯಣಸ್ವಾಮಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಎನ್. ನಾರಾಯಣಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಂ. ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ ಬಾಬು |- |148 |[[ಕೋಲಾರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೋಲಾರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವರತೂರು ಪ್ರಕಾಶ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೊತೂರು ಜಿ. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಿ. ಎಂ. ಆರ್. ಶ್ರೀನಾಥ |- |149 |[[ಮಾಲೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಾಲೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ವೈ. ನಂಜೇಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಜೆ. ಇ. ರಾಮೇಗೌಡ |- | rowspan="28" |[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] |150 |[[ಯಲಹಂಕ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಯಲಹಂಕ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಆರ್. ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೇಶವ ರಾಜನ್ ಬಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಂ. ಮುನೇಗೌಡ |- |151 |[[ಕೆ. ಆರ್. ಪುರಂ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಕೆ. ಆರ್. ಪುರಂ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಬೈರತಿ ಬಸವರಾಜ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಡಿಕೆ ಮೋಹನ | colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{efn|name="JDS support"}} |- |೧೫೨ |[[ಬ್ಯಾಟರಾಯನಪುರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಬ್ಯಾಟರಾಯನಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಥಮ್ಮೇಶ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಬೈರೇಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೆಣುಗೋಪಾಲ್ |- |೧೫೩ |[[ಯೇಶವಂತಪುರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಯೇಶವಂತಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಟಿ. ಸೋಮಶೇಖರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಸ್. ಬಲರಾಜ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಜವರಾಯಿಗೌಡ |- |೧೫೪ |[[ರಾಜರಾಜೇಶ್ವರಿ ನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ರಾಜರಾಜೇಶ್ವರಿ ನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಮುನಿರತ್ನ|ಮುನಿರತ್ನ ನಾಯ್ಡು]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕುಸೂಮಾ ಎಚ್. |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಡಾ. ನಾರಾಯಣಸ್ವಾಮಿ |- |೧೫೫ |[[ದಸರಹಳ್ಳಿ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ದಸರಹಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಮುನಿರಾಜು]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಧನಂಜಯ ಗಂಗಾಧರಯ್ಯ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಐ. ಆರ್. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ್ |- |೧೫೬ |[[ಮಹಾಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಲೇಔಟ್ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಮಹಾಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಲೇಔಟ್]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಕೆ. ಗೋಪಾಲಯ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೇಶವಮೂರ್ತಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಾಜಣ್ಣ |- |೧೫೭ |[[ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಂ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ವರಂ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಎನ್. ಅಶ್ವಥ್ ನಾರಾಯಣ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅನುಪ್ ಅಯ್ಯಂಗಾರ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಉತ್ಕರ್ಷ್ |- |೧೫೮ |[[ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಳ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಹೆಬ್ಬಾಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಜಗದೀಶ್ ಕಟ್ಟಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬೈರತಿ ಸುರೇಶ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮೊಹಿದ್ ಅಲ್ತಾಫ್ |- |೧೫೯ |[[ಪುಲಕೇಶಿನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಪುಲಕೇಶಿನಗರ]] (ಅಪ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮುರಳಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎ. ಸಿ. ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅನುರಾಧಾ |- |೧೬೦ |[[ಸಾರ್ವಜ್ಞನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಸಾರ್ವಜ್ಞನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ಜೆ. ಜಾರ್ಜ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಮುಷ್ತಾಕ್ |- |೧೬೧ |[[ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್ ನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಸಿ.ವಿ. ರಾಮನ್ ನಗರ]] (ಅಪ) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಸ್. ರಘು |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಸ್. ಆನಂದ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ | colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{efn|name="JDS support"}} |- |೧೬೨ |[[ಶಿವಾಜಿನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಶಿವಾಜಿನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎನ್. ಚಂದ್ರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರಿಜ್ವಾನ್ ಅರ್ಶದ್]] | colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{efn|[[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)|ಜೆಡಿಎಸ್]] ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಜಾಫರ್ ಅಲಿ ಅವರ ನಾಮಪತ್ರವನ್ನು ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-23 |title=Karnataka elections: JD(S) candidate papers rejected |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/karnataka-elections-jds-candidate-papers-rejected/articleshow/99700557.cms |access-date=2023-04-25 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> |- |163 |[[ಶಾಂತಿನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶಾಂತಿನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶಿವ ಕುಮಾರ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ನಲಪಾಡ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ ಹಾರಿಸ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮಂಜುನಾಥ ಗೌಡ |- |164 |[[ಗಾಂಧಿನಗರ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಗಾಂಧಿನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎ. ಆರ್. ಸಪ್ಥಗಿರಿ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ದಿನೇಶ್ ಗುಂಡು ರಾವ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವಿ. ನಾರಾಯಣಸ್ವಾಮಿ |- |165 |[[ರಾಜಾಜಿನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ರಾಜಾಜಿನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಸುರೇಶ್ ಕುಮಾರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಪುಟ್ಟಣ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಂಜನಪ್ಪ |- |166 |[[ಗೋವಿಂದರಾಜ್ ನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗೋವಿಂದರಾಜ್ ನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಉಮೇಶ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಪ್ರಿಯ ಕೃಷ್ಣ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ)|ಪ್ರಿಯ ಕೃಷ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಆರ್. ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ |- |167 |[[ವಿಜಯನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ವಿಜಯನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಚ್. ರವೀಂದ್ರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಂ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ, 1953ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನನ)|ಎಂ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ]] |- |168 |[[ಚಾಮರಾಜಪೇಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಾಮರಾಜಪೇಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಭಾಸ್ಕರ್ ರಾವ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ. ಝಡ್. ಝಮೀರ್ ಅಹ್ಮದ್ ಖಾನ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಗೋವಿಂದರಾಜ |- |169 |[[ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಚಿಕ್ಕಪೇಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಉದಯ್ ಗರುಡಾಚಾರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಆರ್. ವಿ. ದೇವರಾಜು |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಇಮ್ರಾನ್ ಪಾಷಾ |- |170 |[[ಬಸವನಗುಡಿ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಬಸವನಗುಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಲ್. ಎ. ರವಿ ಸುಬ್ರಮಣ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಯು. ಬಿ. ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅರಮನೆ ಶಂಕರ್ |- |171 |[[ಪದ್ಮನಾಭನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಪದ್ಮನಾಭನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಆರ್. ಅಶೋಕ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ವಿ. ರಘುನಾಥ್ ನಾಯ್ಡು |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಿ. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ |- |172 |[[ಬಿ.ಟಿ.ಎಂ. ಲೇಔಟ್ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಬಿ.ಟಿ.ಎಂ. ಲೇಔಟ್]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಶ್ರೀಧರ್ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರಾಮಲಿಂಗ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ್ |- |173 |[[ಜಯನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಜಯನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಕೆ. ರಾಮಮೂರ್ತಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಸೌಮ್ಯ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕಾಲೆ ಗೌಡ |- |174 |[[ಮಹದೇವಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಹದೇವಪುರ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಮಂಜುಳ ಅರವಿಂದ ಲಿಂಬಾವಳಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ನಾಗೇಶ್ ಟಿ. |- |175 |[[ಬೊಮ್ಮನಹಳ್ಳಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೊಮ್ಮನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸತೀಶ್ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಉಮಾಪತಿ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಾರಾಯಣರಾಜು |- |176 |[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಂ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ, 1962ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜನನ)|ಎಂ. ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಆರ್. ಕೆ. ರಮೇಶ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರಾಜಗೋಪಾಲ್ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ |- |177 |[[ಅನೇಕಲ್ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಅನೇಕಲ್]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಹುಲ್ಲಹಳ್ಳಿ ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಬಿ. ಶಿವಣ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೆ. ಪಿ. ರಾಜು |- | rowspan="4" |[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]] |178 |[[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಂ. ಟಿ. ಬಿ. ನಾಗರಾಜ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಶರತ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಬಾಚೆ ಗೌಡ]] |- |179 |[[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಪಿಲ್ಲ ಮುನಿಶಾಮಪ್ಪ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ಎಚ್. ಮುನಿಯಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಿಸರ್ಗ ನಾರಾಯಣಸ್ವಾಮಿ |- |180 |[[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಧೀರಜ್ ಮುನಿರಾಜು |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಟಿ. ವೆಂಕಟರಮಣಯ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮುನೇಗೌಡ |- |181 |[[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸಪ್ಥಗಿರಿ ನಾಯಕ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎನ್. ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸಯ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಶ್ರೀನಿವಾಸಮೂರ್ತಿ |- | rowspan="4" |[[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ]] |182 |[[ಮಾಗಡಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಾಗಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಪ್ರಸಾದ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಸಿ. ಬಾಲಕೃಷ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎ. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ |- |183 |[[ರಾಮನಗರ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ರಾಮನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಗೌತಮ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಇಕ್ಬಾಲ್ ಹುಸೇನ್ ಎಚ್. ಎ. |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ನಿಖಿಲ್ ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |- |184 |[[ಕನಕಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕನಕಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಆರ್. ಅಶೋಕ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಡಿ. ಕೆ. ಶಿವಕುಮಾರ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ನಾಗರಾಜು |- |185 |[[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಪಿ. ಯೋಗೇಶ್ವರ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಗಂಗಾಧರ್ ಎಸ್. |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಡಿ. ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |- | rowspan="7" |[[ಮಂಡ್ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಮಂಡ್ಯ]] |186 |[[ಮಳವಳ್ಳಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಳವಳ್ಳಿ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಜಿ. ಮುನಿರಾಜು |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಪಿ. ಎಂ. ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೆ. ಅಣ್ಣಾದಾನಿ |- |187 |[[ಮದ್ದೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮದ್ದೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಸ್. ಪಿ. ಸ್ವಾಮಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೆ. ಎಂ. ಉದಯ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಡಿ. ಸಿ. ತಮ್ಮಣ್ಣ |- |188 |[[ಮೇಲುಕೋಟೆ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮೇಲುಕೋಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಇಂದ್ರೇಶ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ | colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{efn|name="Melukote"|[[Indian National Congress|ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] [[ಮೇಲುಕೋಟೆ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮೇಲುಕೋಟೆ]] ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ವೋದಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿ ದರ್ಶನ್ ಪುಟ್ಟಣ್ಣಯ್ಯನವರಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-06 |title=ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಎರಡನೇ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ವೋದಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಮೀಸಲಿಟ್ಟಿದೆ |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/assembly-elections/congress-marks-one-seat-for-sarvodaya-karnataka-party-in-2nd-list-of-candidates-11680762176424.html |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-06 |title=ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಮೇಲುಕೋಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಯನ್ನು ಕಣಕ್ಕಿಳಿಸದೆ, ದರ್ಶನ್ ಪುಟ್ಟಣ್ಣಯ್ಯನವರಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಬಲ ನೀಡಲು ಆದ್ಯತೆ |language=en-IN |work=ದಿ ಹಿಂದೂ |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/congress-prefers-not-to-field-candidate-in-melkote-extends-support-to-darshan-puttanaiah/article66707314.ece |access-date=2023-04-25 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>}} |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಸಿ. ಎಸ್. ಪುಟ್ಟರಾಜು]] |- |189 |[[ಮಂಡ್ಯ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಂಡ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಅಶೋಕ್ ಜಯರಾಮ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರವಿಕುಮಾರ್ ಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಬಿ. ಆರ್. ರಾಮಚಂದ್ರ |- |190 |[[ಶ್ರೀರಂಗಪಟ್ಟಣ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶ್ರೀರಂಗಪಟ್ಟಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಇಂದವಾಳು ಸಚಿದಾನಂದ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರಮೇಶ ಬಂಡಿಸಿದ್ದೇಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ರವೀಂದ್ರ ಶ್ರೀಕಂಠಯ್ಯ |- |191 |[[ನಾಗಮಂಗಲ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನಾಗಮಂಗಲ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸುಧಾ ಶಿವರಾಮ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎನ್. ಚಲುವರಾಯ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸುರೇಶ್ ಗೌಡ |- |192 |[[ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜಪೇಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜಪೇಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ನಾರಾಯಣ ಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬಿ. ಎಲ್. ದೇವರಾಜ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಚ್. ಟಿ. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ |- | rowspan="7" |[[ಹಾಸನ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಹಾಸನ]] |193 |[[ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೊಳ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಶ್ರವಣಬೆಳಗೊಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಚಿದಾನಂದ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಂ. ಎ. ಗೋಪಾಲಸ್ವಾಮಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸಿ. ಎನ್. ಬಾಲಕೃಷ್ಣ |- |194 |[[ಅರಸೀಕೆರೆ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಅರಸೀಕೆರೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಜಿ. ವಿ. ಬಸವರಾಜ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ಎಂ. ಶಿವಲಿಂಗೇಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎನ್. ಆರ್. ಸಂತೋಷ್ |- |195 |[[ಬೇಲೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೇಲೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಕೆ. ಸುರೇಶ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬಿ. ಶಿವರಾಮ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೆ. ಎಸ್. ಲಿಂಗೇಶ್ |- |196 |[[ಹಾಸನ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹಾಸನ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಪ್ರೀತಮ್ ಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಬನವಾಸಿ ರಂಗಸ್ವಾಮಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಚ್. ಪಿ. ಸ್ವರೂಪ |- |197 |[[ಹೊಳೆನರಸೀಪುರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹೊಳೆನರಸೀಪುರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ದೇವರಾಜೇ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಶ್ರೇಯಸ್ ಎಂ. ಪಟೇಲ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಡಿ. ರೇವಣ್ಣ]] |- |198 |[[ಅರಕಲಗೂಡು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಅರಕಲಗೂಡು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಯೋಗ ರಮೇಶ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಚ್. ಪಿ. ಶ್ರೀಧರ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎ. ಮಂಜು |- |199 |[[ಸಕಲೇಶಪುರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸಕಲೇಶಪುರ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿಮೆಂಟ್ ಮಂಜು]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮುರಳಿ ಮೋಹನ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಕೆ. ಕುಮಾರಸ್ವಾಮಿ]] |- | rowspan="8" |[[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]] |200 |[[ಬೆಳ್ತಂಗಡಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬೆಳ್ತಂಗಡಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಹರೀಶ್ ಪೂಂಜ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ರಕ್ಷಿತ್ ಶಿವರಾಮ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಶ್ರೋಫ್ ಅಲಿ |- |201 |[[ಮೂಡಬಿದ್ರಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮೂಡಬಿದ್ರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಉಮಾನಾಥ ಕೋಟಿಯನ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮಿಥುನ್ ರೈ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಮರಶ್ರೀ |- |202 |[[ಮಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಉತ್ತರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಉತ್ತರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವೈ. ಭರತ್ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಇನಾಯತ್ ಅಲಿ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮೊಹಿಯುದ್ದೀನ್ ಬಾವಾ |- |203 |[[ಮಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವೇದವ್ಯಾಸ ಕಾಮತ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಜಾನ್ ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಲೋಬೊ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಸುಮತಿ ಹೆಗಡೆ |- |204 |[[ಮಂಗಳೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಂಗಳೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸತೀಶ್ ಕುಂಪಲ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಯು. ಟಿ. ಖಾದರ್]] |- |205 |[[ಬಂಟ್ವಾಳ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಬಂಟ್ವಾಳ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಯು. ರಾಜೇಶ್ ನಾಯಕ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ರಾಮನಾಥ ರೈ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ರಾಫೆಲ್ ಗೊಮೆಸ್ |- |206 |[[ಪುತ್ತೂರು ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ|ಪುತ್ತೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಆಶಾ ತಿಮ್ಮಪ್ಪ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಅಶೋಕ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ರೈ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ದಿವ್ಯ ಪ್ರಭ |- |207 |[[ಸುಳ್ಯ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಸುಳ್ಯ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಭಾಗೀರಥಿ ಮುರುಳ್ಯ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ಪ ಜಿ. |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ್ ಎಚ್. ಎನ್. |- | rowspan="2" |[[ಕೊಡಗು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕೊಡಗು]] |208 |[[ಮಡಿಕೇರಿ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಮಡಿಕೇರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎಂ. ಪಿ. ಅಪ್ಪಚ್ಚು ರಂಜನ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮಂತರ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಂ. ಎನ್. ಮುತ್ತಪ್ಪ |- |209 |[[ವಿರಾಜಪೇಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ವಿರಾಜಪೇಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಕೆ. ಜಿ. ಬೋಪಯ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎ. ಎಸ್. ಪೊನ್ನಣ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮನ್ಸೂರ್ ಅಲಿ |- | rowspan="11" |[[ಮೈಸೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಮೈಸೂರು]] |210 |[[ಪಿರಿಯಾಪಟ್ಟಣ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಪಿರಿಯಾಪಟ್ಟಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಎಚ್. ವಿಜಯಶಂಕರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೆ. ಮಹದೇವ |- |211 |[[ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜನಗರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ್ ಹೊಸಳ್ಳಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಡಿ. ರವಿಶಂಕರ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಎಸ್. ಆರ್. ಮಹೇಶ್]] |- |212 |[[ಹುಣಸೂರು (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹುಣಸೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ದೇವರಹಳ್ಳಿ ಸೋಮಶೇಖರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಚ್. ಪಿ. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಹರೀಶ್ ಗೌಡ |- |213 |[[ಹೆಗ್ಗಡದೇವನಕೋಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹೆಗ್ಗಡದೇವನಕೋಟೆ]] (ST) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕೃಷ್ಣ ನಾಯಕ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಅನಿಲ್ ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಾಧು]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪಿ. ಜಯಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ |- |214 |[[ನಂಜನಗೂಡು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನಂಜನಗೂಡು]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಬಿ. ಹರ್ಷವರ್ಧನ್ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ದರ್ಶನ್ ಧ್ರುವನಾರಾಯಣ]] | colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|{{efn|name="JDS support"}} |- |215 |[[ಚಾಮುಂಡೇಶ್ವರಿ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಾಮುಂಡೇಶ್ವರಿ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಕವೀಶ್ ಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಮಾವಿನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಎಸ್. ಸಿದ್ದೇಗೌಡ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಜಿ. ಟಿ. ದೇವೇಗೌಡ]] |- |216 |[[ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಟಿ. ಎಸ್. ಶ್ರೀವತ್ಸ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಂ. ಕೆ. ಸೋಮಶೇಖರ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕೆ. ವಿ. ಮಲ್ಲೇಶ್ |- |217 |[[ಚಾಮರಾಜ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಾಮರಾಜ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಲ್. ನಾಗೇಂದ್ರ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಕೆ. ಹರೀಶ್ ಗೌಡ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಎಚ್. ಕೆ. ರಮೇಶ್ |- |218 |[[ನರಸಿಂಹರಾಜ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ನರಸಿಂಹರಾಜ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಸಂದೇಶ್ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ತನ್ವೀರ್ ಸೈತ್]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಾದರ್ ಶಾಹಿದ್ |- |219 |[[ವರುಣ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ವರುಣ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವಿ. ಸೋಮಣ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಸಿದ್ದರಾಮಯ್ಯ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಭಾರತಿ ಶಂಕರ್ |- |220 |[[ಟಿ. ನರಸೀಪುರ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಟಿ. ನರಸೀಪುರ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಎಂ. ರೇವಣ್ಣ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎಚ್. ಸಿ. ಮಹದೇವಪ್ಪ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಅಶ್ವಿನ್‌ಕುಮಾರ್ |- | rowspan="4" |[[ಚಾಮರಾಜನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಾಮರಾಜನಗರ]] |221 |[[ಹನೂರು (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಹನೂರು]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |ಪ್ರೀತಮ್ ನಾಗಪ್ಪ |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಆರ್. ನರೇಂದ್ರ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |[[ಎಂ. ಆರ್. ಮಂಜುನಾಥ]] |- |222 |[[ಕೊಳ್ಳೇಗಾಲ (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಕೊಳ್ಳೇಗಾಲ]] (SC) |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಎನ್. ಮಹೇಶ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಎ. ಆರ್. ಕೃಷ್ಣಮೂರ್ತಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಪುಟ್ಟಸ್ವಾಮಿ |- |223 |[[ಚಾಮರಾಜನಗರ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಚಾಮರಾಜನಗರ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ವಿ. ಸೋಮಣ್ಣ]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |[[ಸಿ. ಪುಟ್ಟರಂಗಶೆಟ್ಟಿ]] |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಮಲ್ಲಿಕಾರ್ಜುನ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ |- |224 |[[ಗುಂಡ್ಲುಪೇಟೆ (ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ)|ಗುಂಡ್ಲುಪೇಟೆ]] |{{party name with color|ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ}} |[[ಸಿ. ಎಸ್. ನಿರಂಜನ್ ಕುಮಾರ್]] |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |ಎಚ್. ಎಂ. ಗಣೇಶ್ ಪ್ರಸಾದ್ |{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} |ಕಡಬೂರು ಮಂಜುನಾಥ |} == ಪ್ರಚಾರ == === ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ === ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ [[ಬಸವರಾಜ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ]] ಮತ್ತು ಮಾಜಿ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ [[ಬಿ. ಎಸ್. ಯಡಿಯೂರಪ್ಪ]] 11 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2022 ರಂದು [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ]] ಗಾಗಿ "ಜನ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪ ಯಾತ್ರೆ" ಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಯಾತ್ರೆಯು 52 ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸಲಿದೆ. 3 ಜನವರಿ 2023 ರಂದು, ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ [[ನಳಿನ್ ಕುಮಾರ್ ಕಟೀಲ್]] [[ಮಂಗಳೂರು]] ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ರಸ್ತೆ ಗಟಾರು ಚರಂಡಿಗಳಿಗಿಂತ "ಲವ್ ಜಿಹಾದ್" ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಆದ್ಯತೆ ನೀಡಬೇಕು ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-05 |title=For BJP, the focus in Karnataka: 'Love jihad' over governance |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/for-bjp-the-focus-in-karnataka-love-jihad-over-governance-8361840/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ಹಲವಾರು ರಾಜ್ಯ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ನಾಯಕರು ಟೀಕೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಸಮಾಧಾನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇದು ಪಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೆ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-05 |title=BJP Karnataka chief Nalin Kateel love jihad remarks not helping party cause, feel state leaders |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/bjp-karnataka-chief-nalin-kateel-love-jihad-remarks-8362838/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> === ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ === [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] [[ಭಾರತ್ ಜೋಡೋ ಯಾತ್ರೆ]] ಪ್ರವೇಶದೊಂದಿಗೆ ತನ್ನ ಪ್ರಚಾರವನ್ನು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ 30 ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 2022 ರಂದು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿತು.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-20 |title=How Bharat Jodo Yatra will impact Karnataka elections 2023 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/how-bharat-jodo-yatra-will-impact-karnataka-elections-2023/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=Times of India Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> ಯಾತ್ರೆಯು ರಾಜ್ಯದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರೀ ಜನಸಮೂಹವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿತ್ತು,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Laiqh A. |date=2022-09-30 |title=Karnataka leg of Bharat Jodo Yatra begins from Gundlupet |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-leg-of-bharat-jodo-yatra-begins-from-gundlupet/article65954056.ece |access-date=2023-01-07 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2022-10-09 |title=Bharat Jodo Yatra goes through BJP bastion |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/bharat-jodo-yatra-goes-through-bjp-bastion/article65988854.ece |access-date=2023-01-07 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ರಾಜಕೀಯ ತಜ್ಞರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕರ್ತರನ್ನು ಬಲಪಡಿಸುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಪಕ್ಷದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕರ್ತರ ನೈತಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವುದು.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2022-11-06 |title=BJP's Jana Sankalpa Yatra to resume on November 7, party plans ST convention in Ballari on November 20 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/bjps-jana-sankalpa-yatra-to-resume-today-party-plans-st-convention-in-ballari-on-november-20/article66104341.ece |access-date=2023-01-07 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ಭಾರತ್ ಜೋಡೋ ಯಾತ್ರೆಯ ಪ್ರವೇಶದ ನಂತರ [[ಬಸವರಾಜ್ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ|ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ]] ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್‌ನ PayCM ಅಭಿಯಾನವನ್ನು ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಭೇದಿಸಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-01 |title=Bharat Jodo Yatra enters day 2 in Karnataka; FIR against Congress worker for holding PayCM poster |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/top-karnataka-stories/bharat-jodo-yatra-enters-day-2-in-karnataka-fir-against-congress-worker-for-holding-paycm-poster-1149955.html |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> ಯಾತ್ರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, [[ರಾಹುಲ್ ಗಾಂಧಿ]] ರಾಜ್ಯ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಸರ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ [[COVID-19 ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ]] ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆಯಂತಹ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Congress Bharat Jodo Yatra: Sonia Gandhi arrives in Mysore on Day 4 of Karnataka leg |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/congress-bharat-jodo-yatra-live-updates-october-02/liveblog/94590889.cms |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಗಳ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ [[ಕನ್ನಡ]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rahul Gandhi Asked About Making Hindi 'National Language'. His Reply |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-gandhi-asked-about-making-hindi-national-language-his-reply-3412258 |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ 2022 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಹಲವು ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ "PayCM" ನ QR ಕೋಡ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿತು. ಈ ಪೋಸ್ಟರ್‌ಗಳು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಿಎಂ [[ಬಸವರಾಜ್ ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ]] ಅವರ ಚುಕ್ಕೆ ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು, "40% ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ... ಇದನ್ನು ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾನ್ ಮಾಡಿ ಎಂದು ಬರೆಯಲಾಗಿತ್ತು ಬೊಮ್ಮಾಯಿ ಅವರ ಬಿಜೆಪಿ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಗುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ನೇಮಕಾತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಂಚ ಪಡೆದ ಆರೋಪಗಳನ್ನು ಈ ಪೋಸ್ಟರ್‌ಗಳು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿವೆ.<ref>{{Cite web |title='PayCM' posters with Bommai's photo surface in Bengaluru as Congress makes corruption allegations |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/paycm-posters-with-bommais-photo-surface-in-bengaluru-as-congress-makes-corruption-allegations20220921163113/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=ANI News |language=en}}</ref> ಈ QR ಕೋಡ್‌ಗಳು ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾನರ್ ಅನ್ನು ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್‌ಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಹೋದರು ಜನರು ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರವನ್ನು ವರದಿ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸಿದ ವೆಬ್‌ಸೈಟ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ದೂರುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು.<ref>{{Cite web |last3= |title='PayCM' posters with Bommai's face dot Bengaluru as Congress takes '40% sarkar' jab at BJP |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/paycm-posters-basavaraj-bommai-bengaluru-congress-40-percent-sarkar-bjp-2002737-2022-09-21 |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> === ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ) === [[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ)]] ಅವರು 1 ನವೆಂಬರ್ 2022 ರಂದು [[ಮುಳಬಾಗಿಲು]] ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಚರತ್ನ ಯಾತ್ರೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2022-10-31 |title=JD(S) to launch Pancharatna Yatra today |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/jds-to-launch-pancharatna-yatra-today/article66078366.ece |access-date=2023-01-07 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> [[ಹಳೆಯ ಮೈಸೂರು ಪ್ರದೇಶದ]]ಾದ್ಯಂತ ರಸ್ತೆ ಪ್ರಚಾರ, ಇದು ರಾಜ್ಯದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಮತದಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shreyas |first=Ananth |date=2022-12-23 |title=2023 Karnataka Elections: Will JD(S)' Outreach Make it Kingmaker Once Again? |url=https://www.thequint.com/south-india/2023-karnataka-assembly-elections-jds-to-be-a-key-decision-maker |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=TheQuint |language=en}}</ref> == ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು == === ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಪೂರ್ವ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px;" ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |ಮತಗಟ್ಟೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ/ಕಮಿಷನರ್ ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |ಮಾದರಿ ಗಾತ್ರ ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" | ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾದ ದಿನಾಂಕ | bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" | | style="background:gray;" | ! rowspan="2" |ಮುನ್ನಡೆ |- ! class="wikitable" |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್|INC]] ! class="wikitable" |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ|ಬಿಜೆಪಿ]] ! class="wikitable" |[[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ)|ಜೆಡಿ(ಎಸ್)]] ! class="wikitable" |ಇತರರು |- |ಸೌತ್ ಫರ್ಸ್ಟ್ ಪೊಲಿಟಿಕಲ್ ಪಲ್ಸ್<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=South First |date=2023-01-04 |title=South First poll predicts Congress will emerge as single-largest party in tight fight in Karnataka |url=https://thesouthfirst.com/karnataka/south-first-poll-predicts-congress-will-emerge-as-single-largest-party-in-tight-fight-in-karnataka/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=The South First |language=en-GB}}</ref> |4,585 |4 ಜನವರಿ 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |40% |34% |16% |3% | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |6% |- |ಲೋಕ ಪೋಲ್<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/karnataka/karnataka-polls-pre-poll-survey-predicts-clear-majority-for-congress-no-hung-assembly-787222|title=Karnataka polls: Pre-poll survey predicts clear majority for Congress, no hung Assembly|first=M.|last=Raghuram|date=11 March 2023|website=www.thehansindia.com}}</ref> | 45,000 |10 ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |39-42% |33-36% |15-18% |6-9% | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |6% |- |ಎಬಿಪಿ ಸಿವೋಟರ್<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=ABP-CVoter Survey: Will Congress Make A Comeback In Karnataka? How Will BJP Fare? |url=https://news.abplive.com/elections/abp-cvoter-karnataka-election-2023-opinion-poll-will-congress-make-a-comeback-in-karnataka-where-does-bjp-stand-check-vote-share-seat-projection-1591871 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=ABP Live |date=29 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |24,759 |29 ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |40.1% |34.7% |17.9% |7.3% | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |5.4% |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px;" ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |ಮತಗಟ್ಟೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ/ಕಮಿಷನರ್ ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |ಮಾದರಿ ಗಾತ್ರ ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |ದಿನಾಂಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ | bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" | | style="background:gray;" | ! rowspan="2" |ಬಹುಮತ |- ! class="wikitable" |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್|INC]] ! class="wikitable" |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ|ಬಿಜೆಪಿ]] ! class="wikitable" |[[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ)|ಜೆಡಿ(ಎಸ್)]] ! class="wikitable" |ಇತರರು |- |ಸೌತ್ ಫರ್ಸ್ಟ್ ಪೊಲಿಟಿಕಲ್ ಪಲ್ಸ್<ref name=":0" /> |4,585 |4 ಜನವರಿ 2023 |101 |91 |29 |3 | style="background:gray; color:white;" |ಅತಂತ್ರ |- |ಲೋಕ ಪೋಲ್<ref name=":1" /> |45,000 |10 ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |116-122 |77-83 |21-27 |1-4 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | INC |- |ಎಬಿಪಿ-ಸಿ ವೋಟರ್<ref name=":3" /> |24,759 |29 ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |115-127 |68-80 |23-35 |0-2 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | INC |} == ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು == === ಪಕ್ಷವಾರು ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ === {| style="width:60%; text-align:center;" !'''ಪಕ್ಷ''' |'''INC''' |'''ಬಿಜೆಪಿ''' |'''ಜೆಡಿ(ಎಸ್)''' |'''ಇತರರು''' |- !'''ಸೀಟುಗಳು''' | bgcolor=blue style="width:60.26%;" |'''135''' | bgcolor="{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" style="width:29.46%;" |'''66''' | style="width:8.48%%;" |'''19''' | style="width:1.8%%;" |'''4''' |} {| class="wikitable" | colspan="8" align="center" |[[File:India Karnataka Legislative Assembly Results 2023.svg]] |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ಪಕ್ಷ ! colspan="3" |ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಮತ ! colspan="3" |ಸೀಟುಗಳು |- !Votes !% !±[[ಶೇಕಡಾವಾರು ಪಾಯಿಂಟ್|pp]] !ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ !ಗೆದ್ದಿದ್ದಾರೆ !'''+/−''' |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}" | |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] |16,789,272 |42.88 |{{Increase}}4.74 |223 |135 |{{Increase}}55 |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | |[[ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ]] |14,096,529 |36.00 |{{Decrease}}0.35 |224 |66 |{{Decrease}}38 |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}"| |[[ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)|ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯತೀತ)]] |5,205,489 |13.29 |{{Decrease}} 5.01 |209 |19 |{{Decrease}}18 |- | bgcolor=#000FFF| |ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಪ್ರಗತಿ ಪಕ್ಷ | | | |30 |1 |{{Increase}} 1 |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Sarvodaya Karnataka Paksha}}"| |ಸರ್ವೋದಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪಕ್ಷ | | | |5 |1 |{{increase}} 1 |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" | |ಬಹುಜನ ಸಮಾಜ ಪಕ್ಷ |120,430 |0.31 |{{Decrease}}0.01 |133 |0 |{{Decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party}}" | |ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾವಂತ ಜನತಾ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ | | | |2 |0 |{{Decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Independent politician}}" | |ಪಕ್ಷೇತರರು | | | | style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |2 |{{increase}} 1 |- | bgcolor="{{Party color|Others}}" | |ಇತರರು | | | | | | |- | |ನೋಟಾ |269,763 |0.69 |{{Decrease}}0.21 ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- ! colspan="2" |ಒಟ್ಟು ! !100% ! colspan="4" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- ! colspan="8" | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |ಮಾನ್ಯ ಮತಗಳು | align="right" | | align="right" | ! colspan="4" rowspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |ಅಮಾನ್ಯ ಮತಗಳು | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |'''ಮತಗಳು/ ಮತದಾನದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ''' | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |ಗೈರುಹಾಜರಿ | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |'''ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಮತದಾರರು'' | align="right" | | style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |} === ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯವಾರು ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" !District !Seats | bgcolor="{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}" |<span style="color:white;">'''INC'''</span> | bgcolor="{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |<span style="color:white;">'''ಬಿಜೆಪಿ'''</span> | bgcolor="{{Party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}" |<span style="color:white;">'''ಜೆಡಿ(ಎಸ್)'''</span> | bgcolor="{{Party color|Other}}" |<span style="color:black;">'''Others'''</span> |- ![[ಬೀದರ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೀದರ್]] !6 |2 |style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4 |0 |0 |- ![[ಕಲಬುರಗಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕಲಬುರಗಿ]] !9 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"| 7 |2 |0 |0 |- ![[ರಾಯಚೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಯಚೂರು]] !7 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |4 |2 |1 |0 |- ![[ಯಾದಗಿರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಯಾದಗಿರಿ]] !4 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" | 3 |0 |1 |0 |- ![[ವಿಜಯಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ವಿಜಯಪುರ]] !8 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |6 |1 |1 |0 |- ![[ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ]] !18 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |11 |7 |0 |0 |- ![[ಬಾಗಲಕೋಟೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬಾಗಲಕೋಟ]] !7 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |5 |2 |0 |0 |- ![[ಧಾರವಾಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಧಾರವಾಡ]] !7 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |4 |3 |0 |0 |- ![[ಗದಗ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಗದಗ]] !4 |2 |2 |0 |0 |- ![[ಕೊಪ್ಪಳ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕೊಪ್ಪಳ]] !5 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|3 |1 |0 |1 |- ![[ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ]] !5 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |5 |0 |0 |0 |- ![[ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ವಿಜಯನಗರ]] !5 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|2 |1 |1 |1 |- ![[ಹಾವೇರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಹಾವೇರಿ]] !6 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |5 |1 |0 |0 |- ![[ಉತ್ತರ ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಉತ್ತರ ಕನ್ನಡ]] !6 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |4 |2 |0 |0 |- ![[ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ]] !7 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |6 |1 |0 |0 |- ![[ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ]] !6 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |5 |1 |0 |0 |- ![[ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ]] !7 |3 |3 |1 |0 |- ![[ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು]] !5 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |5 |0 |0 |0 |- ![[ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಉಡುಪಿ]] !5 |0 | style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |5 |0 |0 |- ![[ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ]] !8 |2 | style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |6 |0 |0 |- ![[ತುಮಕೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ತುಮಕೂರು]] !11 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |7 |2 |2 |0 |- ![[ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಿಕ್ಕಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] !5 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;|3 |0 |1 |1 |- ![[ಹಾಸನ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಹಾಸನ]] !7 |1 |2 | style="background:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} ; color:white;" |4 |0 |- ![[ಮಂಡ್ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಮಂಡ್ಯ]] !7 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |5 |0 |1 |1 |- ![[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] !28 |12 | style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;" |16 |0 |0 |- ![[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ]] !4 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|3 |1 |0 |0 |- ![[ಕೋಲಾರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕೋಲಾರ]] !6 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|4 |0 |2 |0 |- ![[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ]] !4 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|3 |0 |1 |0 |- ![[ಕೊಡಗು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಕೊಡಗು]] !2 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|2 |0 |0 |0 |- ![[ಮೈಸೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಮೈಸೂರು]] !11 |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|8 |1 |2 |0 |- ![[ಚಾಮರಾಜನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಚಾಮರಾಜನಗರ]] !4 | style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |3 |0 |1 |0 |- !ಒಟ್ಟು !224 !135 !66 !19 !4 |} == ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವಾರು ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == {{reflist}} d5lawkyodpoqdkirda8jbq2lg4n641y 828 148350 1308279 1308264 2025-07-10T12:23:34Z A826 72368 1308279 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (United Kingdom)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bulgarian Progress"] = "Bulgarian Rise", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", -- Kannada additions ["ಜನತಾ ದಳ"] = "Janata Dal", ["ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್"] = "Indian National Congress", ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CA32", shortname = "",}, ["Badagara Shramika Raitala Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "BSS", color = "#E37405", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (Awami)", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP-M", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01182A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D2C3", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho Action Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#DBB14F", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Batho Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BBDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Democratic National Party"] = {abbrev = "BDNP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0201F5", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#98F5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA5E42", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132141", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008136", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Bern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088a4b", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "LB", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "BRS", color = "#F84996", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#69B3E2", shortname = "",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70a647", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BȚI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Québécois"] = {abbrev = "BQ", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BEEF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (Political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "BDZ", color = "#004E00", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BNS", color = "#99C029", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "BHI", color = "#1520A6", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E61E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#fece00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color= "#e20e28", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2fbef2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78907", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1576143"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1754827"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED040E", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q18552710"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8511", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q20061311"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D86425", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054750"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70C846", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054789"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2366265"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q24478299"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453216"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CB53F", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453869"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2534868"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066BB", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2597196"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2598527"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B43104", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2626213"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009038", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2653287"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293490", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2731720"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F0073", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3181274"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9AFE", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#ffcc00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Bread and Roses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "Bread and Roses",}, ["Breakfast Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "Breakfast",}, ["Breakthrough Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Breizhistance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Brentwood and Ongar Independent Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Independent Conservative",}, ["Breton Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Breton Party"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#1C9A99", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39435B", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E00B5", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D2889", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "Bright Future",}, ["Bright Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1CF0", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Peoples Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's Party",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36AF74", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FFD500", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2299D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Rise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 0gs82gqenzbg7lsnkgh0aqw774vfw10 1308281 1308279 2025-07-10T12:24:59Z A826 72368 1308281 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (United Kingdom)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bulgarian Progress"] = "Bulgarian Rise", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", -- Kannada additions ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CA32", shortname = "",}, ["Badagara Shramika Raitala Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "BSS", color = "#E37405", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (Awami)", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP-M", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01182A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D2C3", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho Action Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#DBB14F", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Batho Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BBDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Democratic National Party"] = {abbrev = "BDNP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0201F5", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#98F5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA5E42", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132141", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008136", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Bern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088a4b", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "LB", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "BRS", color = "#F84996", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#69B3E2", shortname = "",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70a647", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BȚI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Québécois"] = {abbrev = "BQ", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BEEF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (Political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "BDZ", color = "#004E00", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BNS", color = "#99C029", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "BHI", color = "#1520A6", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E61E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#fece00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color= "#e20e28", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2fbef2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78907", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1576143"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1754827"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED040E", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q18552710"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8511", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q20061311"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D86425", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054750"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70C846", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054789"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2366265"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q24478299"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453216"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CB53F", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453869"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2534868"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066BB", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2597196"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2598527"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B43104", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2626213"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009038", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2653287"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293490", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2731720"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F0073", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3181274"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9AFE", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#ffcc00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Bread and Roses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "Bread and Roses",}, ["Breakfast Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "Breakfast",}, ["Breakthrough Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Breizhistance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Brentwood and Ongar Independent Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Independent Conservative",}, ["Breton Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Breton Party"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#1C9A99", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39435B", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E00B5", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D2889", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "Bright Future",}, ["Bright Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1CF0", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Peoples Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's Party",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36AF74", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FFD500", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2299D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Rise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } btdy5lv3m28hd7u4qhhgh923h7k1776 1308305 1308281 2025-07-10T12:47:56Z A826 72368 1308305 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (United Kingdom)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bulgarian Progress"] = "Bulgarian Rise", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CA32", shortname = "",}, ["Badagara Shramika Raitala Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "BSS", color = "#E37405", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (Awami)", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP-M", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01182A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D2C3", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho Action Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#DBB14F", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Batho Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BBDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Democratic National Party"] = {abbrev = "BDNP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0201F5", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#98F5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA5E42", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132141", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008136", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Bern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088a4b", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "LB", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "BRS", color = "#F84996", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#69B3E2", shortname = "",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70a647", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BȚI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Québécois"] = {abbrev = "BQ", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BEEF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (Political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "BDZ", color = "#004E00", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BNS", color = "#99C029", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "BHI", color = "#1520A6", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E61E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#fece00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color= "#e20e28", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2fbef2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78907", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1576143"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1754827"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED040E", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q18552710"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8511", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q20061311"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D86425", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054750"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70C846", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054789"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2366265"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q24478299"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453216"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CB53F", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453869"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2534868"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066BB", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2597196"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2598527"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B43104", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2626213"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009038", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2653287"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293490", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2731720"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F0073", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3181274"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9AFE", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#ffcc00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Bread and Roses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "Bread and Roses",}, ["Breakfast Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "Breakfast",}, ["Breakthrough Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Breizhistance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Brentwood and Ongar Independent Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Independent Conservative",}, ["Breton Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Breton Party"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#1C9A99", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39435B", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E00B5", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D2889", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "Bright Future",}, ["Bright Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1CF0", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Peoples Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's Party",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36AF74", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FFD500", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2299D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Rise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, -- Kannada entries ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = { abbrev = "ಬಿಜೆಪಿ", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "ಬಿಜೆಪಿ", lang = "kn", }, ["ಜನತಾ ದಳ"] = { abbrev = "ಜೆಡಿ", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "ಜನತಾ ದಳ", lang = "kn", }, ["ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್"] = { abbrev = "INC", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್", lang = "kn", }, ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಮ್ಯುನಿಸ್ಟ್ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = { abbrev = "ಸಿಪಿಐ", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "ಸಿಪಿಐ", lang = "kn", }, } local function getLocalizedData(partyName, lang) -- First check if there's a direct match for the requested language for name, data in pairs(full) do if name == partyName and data.lang == lang then return data end end -- If no direct match, check alternates local englishName = alternate[partyName] if englishName then for name, data in pairs(full) do if name == englishName then -- Return Kannada version if available local kannadaName = nil for knName, knData in pairs(full) do if knData.lang == "kn" and alternate[knName] == englishName then return knData end end return data end end end -- Fallback to English if no localized version found return full[partyName] or full[alternate[partyName] or ""] or {} end return { full = full, alternate = alternate, getLocalizedData = getLocalizedData, } gh6j14k9e8q71zz5b8m7wd633xwkgxk 1308306 1308305 2025-07-10T12:51:57Z A826 72368 1308306 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (United Kingdom)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bulgarian Progress"] = "Bulgarian Rise", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CA32", shortname = "",}, ["Badagara Shramika Raitala Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "BSS", color = "#E37405", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (Awami)", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP-M", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01182A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D2C3", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho Action Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#DBB14F", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Batho Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BBDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Democratic National Party"] = {abbrev = "BDNP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0201F5", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#98F5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA5E42", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132141", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008136", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Bern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088a4b", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "LB", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "BRS", color = "#F84996", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#69B3E2", shortname = "",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70a647", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BȚI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Québécois"] = {abbrev = "BQ", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BEEF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (Political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "BDZ", color = "#004E00", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BNS", color = "#99C029", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "BHI", color = "#1520A6", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E61E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#fece00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color= "#e20e28", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2fbef2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78907", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1576143"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1754827"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED040E", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q18552710"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8511", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q20061311"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D86425", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054750"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70C846", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054789"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2366265"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q24478299"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453216"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CB53F", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453869"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2534868"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066BB", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2597196"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2598527"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B43104", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2626213"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009038", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2653287"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293490", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2731720"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F0073", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3181274"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9AFE", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#ffcc00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Bread and Roses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "Bread and Roses",}, ["Breakfast Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "Breakfast",}, ["Breakthrough Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Breizhistance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Brentwood and Ongar Independent Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Independent Conservative",}, ["Breton Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Breton Party"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#1C9A99", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39435B", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E00B5", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D2889", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "Bright Future",}, ["Bright Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1CF0", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Peoples Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's Party",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36AF74", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FFD500", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2299D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Rise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, -- Kannada entries ["ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜನತಾ ಪಕ್ಷ"] = { abbrev = "ಬಿಜೆಪಿ", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "ಬಿಜೆಪಿ", lang = "kn", }, } local function getLocalizedData(partyName, lang) -- First check if there's a direct match for the requested language for name, data in pairs(full) do if name == partyName and data.lang == lang then return data end end -- If no direct match, check alternates local englishName = alternate[partyName] if englishName then for name, data in pairs(full) do if name == englishName then -- Return Kannada version if available local kannadaName = nil for knName, knData in pairs(full) do if knData.lang == "kn" and alternate[knName] == englishName then return knData end end return data end end end -- Fallback to English if no localized version found return full[partyName] or full[alternate[partyName] or ""] or {} end return { full = full, alternate = alternate, getLocalizedData = getLocalizedData, } mwnq0ezz6w3f0le6vg63rch06kiltsg 1308307 1308306 2025-07-10T12:54:02Z A826 72368 Restored revision 1308264 by [[Special:Contributions/A826|A826]] ([[User talk:A826|talk]]): Revert(TwinkleGlobal) 1308307 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (United Kingdom)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bulgarian Progress"] = "Bulgarian Rise", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CA32", shortname = "",}, ["Badagara Shramika Raitala Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "BSS", color = "#E37405", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (Awami)", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP-M", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01182A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D2C3", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho Action Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#DBB14F", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Batho Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BBDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Democratic National Party"] = {abbrev = "BDNP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0201F5", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#98F5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA5E42", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132141", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008136", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Bern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088a4b", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "LB", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "BRS", color = "#F84996", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#69B3E2", shortname = "",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70a647", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BȚI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Québécois"] = {abbrev = "BQ", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BEEF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (Political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "BDZ", color = "#004E00", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BNS", color = "#99C029", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "BHI", color = "#1520A6", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E61E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#fece00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color= "#e20e28", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2fbef2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78907", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1576143"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1754827"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED040E", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q18552710"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8511", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q20061311"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D86425", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054750"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70C846", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054789"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2366265"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q24478299"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453216"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CB53F", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453869"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2534868"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066BB", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2597196"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2598527"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B43104", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2626213"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009038", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2653287"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293490", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2731720"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F0073", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3181274"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9AFE", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#ffcc00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Bread and Roses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "Bread and Roses",}, ["Breakfast Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "Breakfast",}, ["Breakthrough Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Breizhistance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Brentwood and Ongar Independent Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Independent Conservative",}, ["Breton Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Breton Party"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#1C9A99", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39435B", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E00B5", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D2889", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "Bright Future",}, ["Bright Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1CF0", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Peoples Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's Party",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36AF74", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FFD500", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2299D1", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Rise"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } fnniy7wkpjqayvt8waen3ft7q3hpak0 0 156790 1308277 1306515 2025-07-10T12:02:27Z Prasadchandu 56721 1308277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ}} {{ವಿಕೀಕರಿಸಿ}} {{Infobox settlement | name = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು | official_name = Bengaluru | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = ನಗರ <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | image1=Ubcity2.jpg | image2=Bangalore Palace - Jayamahal.jpg | image3=Bangalore Nandi Temple.jpg | image4=Lalbagh Glasshouse night panorama.jpg | image5=Halasuru Someshwara Temple.jpg | image6= Bagmane Tech Park Bangalore India.jpg | image7=BangaloreInfosys.jpg | image8=Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = ಉದ್ಯಾನನಗರಿ | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = #Karnataka | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|44|N|77|35|30|E|type:city_region:IN-KA|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = ದೇಶ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ಭಾರತ}} | subdivision_type1 = ರಾಜ್ಯ | subdivision_name1 = ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ | subdivision_type2 = ಪ್ರದೇಶ | subdivision_name2 = ಬಯಲುಸೀಮೆ <!-- established --> | established_title = ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ | established_date = 1537 | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | seat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat --> | seat1 = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | governing_body = ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = 920 | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 84,43,675 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನವರು | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone1_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone2_location = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|ಭಾಷೆ}} | blank_info_sec1 = [[ಕನ್ನಡ]] | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ''' [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] ರಾಜ್ಯದ ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರ, ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ಕಸಬಾ ಹೋಬಳಿಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲೂಕು ೮೯೦ ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ೧೯೫೬ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೧೦ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ಆನೇಕಲ್, ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ, ಮಾಗಡಿ, ರಾಮನಗರ, ಕನಕಪುರ, ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ ತಾಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ೩ ಭಾಗಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಂಗಡಿಸಿ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ]] ([[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]]) ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಮತ್ತು [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ]] ([[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]]) ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ಹಾಗೂ [[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ | ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ]] ([[ರಾಮನಗರ]]) ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿ ವಿಭಜಿಸಿ ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ನಂತರ ೧೯೮೪ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ೨ ಭಾಗಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಂಗಡಿಸಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿ ವಿಭಜಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಹೊಸದಾಗಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಉತ್ತರ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ತಾಲೂಕು ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಅನೇಕಲ್ ತಾಲೂಕು ಸೇರಿಸಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ರಚನೆಯಾಯಿತು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ, ಮಾಗಡಿ, ರಾಮನಗರ, ಕನಕಪುರ, ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ ತಾಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ರಚನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ನಂತರ ೨೦೦೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯನ್ನು ೨ ಭಾಗಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಂಗಡಿಸಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯಾಗಿ ವಿಭಜಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ, ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ, ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ, ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ ತಾಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ (ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ) ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ರಚನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡು ರಾಮನಗರ, ಮಾಗಡಿ, ಕನಕಪುರ, ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ ತಾಲೂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (ರಾಮನಗರ) ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ ರಚನೆಯಾಯಿತು. ೨೦೨೦ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ೫ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ತಾಲೂಕುನ್ನು ವಿಭಜಸಿ ಯಲಹಂಕ ತಾಲೂಕು ರಚನೆ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ತಾಲೂಕನ್ನು ಕೆಂಗೇರಿ ಎಂದು ಮರು ನಾಮಕರಣ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಕೆಂಗೇರಿ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ವಿಭಜಸಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜಪುರ ತಾಲೂಕು ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಆನೇಕಲ್ ತಾಲೂಕು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಆಡಳಿತದ ಅನುಕೂಲಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬೃಹತ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ (ಬಿ.ಬಿ.ಎಂ.ಪಿ)ಯನ್ನು ತಾಲೂಕುವಾರು ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುವುದು. *01.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *02.[[ಕೆಂಗೇರಿ ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *03.[[ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ ಪುರ ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] *04.[[ಯಲಹಂಕ ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ]] ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ.೧೫೩೭ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಲಹಂಕ ನಾಡಪ್ರಭು [[ಕೆಂಪೇಗೌಡ]]ರಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಪ್ರಸ್ಥಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿದ್ದು, [[ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ|ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ]] ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿದೆ. [[ಭಾರತ|ಭಾರತದ]] ೫ನೇ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮಹಾನಗರವಾಗಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಅತೀ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ೩ನೇ ಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಜಗತ್ತಿನ [[ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ|ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ]] ಮಹತ್ತರವಾದ ಕಾಣಿಕೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ವಿಶ್ವಾದ್ಯಂತ ಭಾರತದ 'ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿ' ಎಂದೇ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮಟ್ಟದಿಂದ ಸುಮಾರು ೩೦೦೦ ಅಡಿ (೯೧೪.೪ ಮೀ) ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರವು ವರ್ಷವಿಡೀ ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರ ವಾತಾವರಣ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ. '[[ಕಬ್ಬನ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್]]', '[[ಲಾಲ್ ಬಾಗ್]]'ಗಳಂತಹ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಉದ್ಯಾನವನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರವು 'ಉದ್ಯಾನ ನಗರಿ' ಎಂದೂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಉದ್ಯಮಿಗಳ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ೧೦ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಕೂಡ ಒಂದು. == ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ== {| class="wikitable" |-bgcolor="#efefef" !ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ !ತಾಲೂಕು !ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ|| || |- | '''01.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು]]''' || || (1956 ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ) || (1986 ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ) || (2007 ಜನಗಣತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾರ) |- | || 01.ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು || 393 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 02.[[ಆನೇಕಲ್]] || 530 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || ೦3.[[ಕೆಂಗೇರಿ]] || 540 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 04.[[ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ ಪುರ]] || 329 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 05.[[ಯಲಹಂಕ]] || 401 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | ಒಟ್ಟು || ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ || 2196 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | '''02.[[ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಗ್ರಾಮಾಂತರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]]''' || || || || |- | || 01.[[ದೊಡ್ಡಬಳ್ಳಾಪುರ]] || 791 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 02.[[ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ]] || 449 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 03.[[ಹೊಸಕೋಟೆ]] || 548 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 04.[[ನೆಲಮಂಗಲ]] || 510 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 05.[[ದಾಬಸ್ ಪೇಟೆ]] || 000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | ಒಟ್ಟು || ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ || 2298 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | '''03.[[ರಾಮನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ|ರಾಮನಗರ]]''' || || || || |- | || 01.ರಾಮನಗರ || 630 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 02.[[ಚನ್ನಪಟ್ಟಣ]] || 530 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || ೦3.[[ಮಾಗಡಿ]] || 540 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 04.[[ಕನಕಪುರ]] || 329 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | || 05.[[ಹಾರೋಹಳ್ಳಿ]] || 401 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |- | ಒಟ್ಟು || ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ || 2196 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ || || |} 9owauw0udufl7e2ib6a3mudsp448n8e 0 175039 1308310 1308106 2025-07-10T15:07:07Z EmausBot 5480 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q17054345]] 1308310 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ== ===ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಿಯಮ=== {{Main|ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಪನಿ ನಿಯಮ}} ===ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ರಾಜ್=== {{Main|ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ರಾಜ್}} === ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ === {{Main|ಭಾರತದ ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |ಹೆಸರು ! ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರ ! colspan="2" |ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ !ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ !ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು |- !1 |[[ಮಹೇಂದ್ರ ಪ್ರತಾಪ್]] | |1915 |1919 | |[[ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಹಫೀಜ್ ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಬರಕತುಲ್ಲಾ]] |- !2 |[[ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಹಫೀಜ್ ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಬರಕತುಲ್ಲಾ]] | |1919 |1919 | |[[ಮಹೇಂದ್ರ ಪ್ರತಾಪ್]] |} ===ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ರಾಜ್=== {{Main|ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ರಾಜ್}} ===ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಜನರಲ್=== {{main|ಭಾರತದ ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಜನರಲ್‌ಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ}} ===ಕಾರ್ಯಕಾರಿ ಮಂಡಳಿಯ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |ಹೆಸರು ! ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರ ! colspan="2" |ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ! style="width:8em" |ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ |- ! 1 | '''[[ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು]]''' | | 1928 | 1941 | [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] |- |} ===ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸುಭಾಷ್ ಚಂದ್ರ ಬೋಸ್ ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |ಹೆಸರು ! ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರ ! colspan="2" |ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ! style="width:8em" |ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ ![[ಭಾರತದ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ | ಉಪರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು]] |- ! colspan="7" |ಭಾರತದ ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರ |- !1 |[[ಸುಭಾಷ್ ಚಂದ್ರ ಬೋಸ್]] | |1941 |1945 |India |[[ಮೋಹನ್ ಸಿಂಗ್]] ಮತ್ತು [[ಇವೈಚಿ ಫುಜಿವಾರಾ]] [[ಮೊದಲ ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸೇನೆಯ]] [[ಮೊದಲ ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸೇನೆ]] |} ===ಕಾರ್ಯಕಾರಿ ಮಂಡಳಿಯ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |ಹೆಸರು ! ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರ ! colspan="2" |ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ! style="width:8em" |ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ |- ! 1 | '''[[ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು]]''' | | 1945 | <br>1947 | [[ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್]] |- |} ===ಗವರ್ನರ್-ಜನರಲ್=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !rowspan=2|# !rowspan=2|ಗವರ್ನರ್ ಜನರಲ್<br>{{small|(ಜನನ–ಸಾವು)}} !rowspan=2|ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರ !colspan=2|ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ !rowspan=2|ಮೊನಾರ್ಕ್ !rowspan=2|[[ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ | ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ]] |- !ಅಧಿಕಾರ ವಹಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು !ಕಚೇರಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟರು |- ! 1 ! [[ಲೂಯಿಸ್ ಮೌಂಟ್‌ಬ್ಯಾಟನ್, ಬರ್ಮಾದ 1ನೇ ಅರ್ಲ್ ಮೌಂಟ್‌ಬ್ಯಾಟನ್|ಬರ್ಮಾದ ಗೌರವಾನ್ವಿತ ಅರ್ಲ್ ಮೌಂಟ್‌ಬ್ಯಾಟನ್]]<br>{{small|(1900–1979)}} | [[File:Lord Mountbatten 4 Allan Warren.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 15}} 1947 | {{nowrap|ಜೂನ್ 21}} 1948 | rowspan=2 |George VI | rowspan=2 |[[Jawaharlal Nehru|Nehru]] |- ! 2 ! [[ಸಿ.ರಾಜಗೋಪಾಲಾಚಾರಿ|ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ರಾಜಗೋಪಾಲಾಚಾರಿ]]<br>{{small|(1878–1972)}} | [[File:C Rajagopalachari Feb 17 2011.JPG|60px]] | {{nowrap|ಜೂನ್ 21}} 1948 | {{nowrap|ಜನವರಿ 26}} 1950 |- |} ==ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ (1950–ಇಂದಿನವರೆಗೆ)== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! style="width:17em" |ಹೆಸರು ! ಭಾವಚಿತ್ರ ! colspan="2" |ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ ! style="width:8em" |ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾದವರು !ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ ![[ಭಾರತದ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ | ಉಪರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 1 ! [[ರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ಪ್ರಸಾದ್]]<br>{{small|(1884–1963)}} | [[File:Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|26 January}} 1950 | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1962 |[[1950 Indian presidential election|1950]]<br>[[1952 Indian presidential election|1952]]<br>[[1955 Indian presidential election|1955]] <br>[[1957 Indian presidential election|1957]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |- ! 2 ! [[ಸರ್ವಪಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಧಾಕೃಷ್ಣನ್|ಸರ್ವೆಪಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಧಾಕೃಷ್ಣನ್]]<br>{{small|(1888–1975)}} | [[File:Photograph of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan presented to First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in 1962.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1962 | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1967 | [[1962 Indian presidential election|1962]] <br>[[1965 Indian presidential election|1965]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |[[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] |- ! 3 ! [[ಜಾಕಿರ್ ಹುಸೇನ್ (ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ)|ಜಾಕಿರ್ ಹುಸೇನ್]]<br>{{small|(1897–1969)}} | [[File:President Zakir Husain 1998 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|13 May}} 1967 | {{nowrap|3 May}} 1969<br>{{small|(''died in office.'')}} | [[1967 Indian presidential election|1967]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] | rowspan="3" |[[V. V. Giri]] |- ! 4 ! [[ವಿ. ವಿ. ಗಿರಿ]]<br>{{small|(1894–1980)}} | [[File:10) V.V GIRI AUTOGRAPHED PENCIL SKETCH.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|3 May }} 1969 | {{nowrap|20 July}} 1969 | [[1969 Indian presidential election|1969]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 5 !'''[[ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಹಿದಾಯತುಲ್ಲಾ]]'''<br>{{small|(1905–1992)}} | [[File:Justice M. Hidayatullah.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|20 July}} 1969 |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1969 |[[1969 Indian presidential election|1969]] |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! (4) ! [[ವಿ. ವಿ. ಗಿರಿ]]<br>{{small|(1894–1980)}} | [[File:V.V.Giri.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|24 August}} 1969 | {{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 | [[1969 Indian presidential election|1969]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |[[Gopal Swarup Pathak]] |- !– ![[ಗೋಪಾಲ್ ಸ್ವರೂಪ್ ಪಾಠಕ್]]<br>(1896–1982) | |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |Gopal Swarup Pathak |- !(4) ![[ವಿ. ವಿ. ಗಿರಿ]] {{small|(1894–1980)}} |[[File:10) V.V GIRI AUTOGRAPHED PENCIL SKETCH.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1973 |{{nowrap|24 August}} 1974 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |Gopal Swarup Pathak |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 6 ! [[ಫಕ್ರುದ್ದೀನ್ ಅಲಿ ಅಹ್ಮದ್]]<br>{{small|(1905–1977)}} | [[File:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1977 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|24 August}} 1974 | {{nowrap|11 February}} 1977<br>{{small|(''died in office.'')}} | [[1974 Indian presidential election|1974]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |Gopal Swarup Pathak B. D. Jatti |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 7 ![[ಬಿ. ಡಿ. ಜಟ್ಟಿ]]<br>{{small|(1912–2002)}} | [[File:B.D Jatti (enhanced).jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|11 February}} 1977 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1977<br> |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |B. D. Jatti |- !style="background:#1F75FE;" |&nbsp; 8 ![[ನೀಲಂ ಸಂಜೀವ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ]]<br>{{small|(1913–1996)}} | [[File:NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1977 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1982 | [[1977 Indian presidential election|1977]] | [[Janata Party]] |B. D. Jatti Mohammad Hidayatullah |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;9 ![[ಜೈಲ್ ಸಿಂಗ್|ಗಿಯಾನಿ ಜೈಲ್ ಸಿಂಗ್]]<br>{{small|(1916–1994)}} |[[File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1982 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |[[1982 Indian presidential election|1982]] |[[Indian National Congress]] | rowspan="4" |Mohammad Hidayatullah |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (5) !'''[[ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಹಿದಾಯತುಲ್ಲಾ]]'''<br>{{small|(1905–1992)}} |[[File:Justice_M._Hidayatullah.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (9) ![[ಜೈಲ್ ಸಿಂಗ್|ಗಿಯಾನಿ ಜೈಲ್ ಸಿಂಗ್]]<br>{{small|(1916–1994)}} |[[File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1983 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (5) !'''[[ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಹಿದಾಯತುಲ್ಲಾ]]'''<br>{{small|(1905–1992)}} |[[File:Justice_M._Hidayatullah.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |— |[[Indian National Congress]] |- br > Gandhi !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; (9) ![[ಜೈಲ್ ಸಿಂಗ್|ಗಿಯಾನಿ ಜೈಲ್ ಸಿಂಗ್]]<br>{{small|(1916–1994)}} |[[File:Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1984 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 1987 |<br>[[1984 Indian presidential election|1984]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |Ramaswamy Venkataraman |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 10 ! [[ಆರ್. ವೆಂಕಟರಾಮನ್]]<br>{{small|(1910–2009)}} | [[File:R Venkataraman.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1987 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1992 | [[1987 Indian presidential election|1987]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |Shankar Dayal Sharma |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 11 ![[ಶಂಕರ್ ದಯಾಳ್ ಶರ್ಮಾ]]<br>{{small|(1918–1999)}} | [[File:Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1992 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1997 | [[1992 Indian presidential election|1992]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |K. R. Narayanan |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 12 ! [[ಕೆ. ಆರ್. ನಾರಾಯಣನ್]]<br>{{small|(1920–2005)}} | [[File:K. R. Narayanan.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 1997 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 | [[1997 Indian presidential election|1997]] | [[Indian National Congress]] |[[Krishan Kant]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;– !'''[[ಕ್ರಿಶನ್ ಕಾಂತ್]]''' <small>(1927–2002)</small> | |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |Krishan Kant |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;(12) ![[ಕೆ. ಆರ್. ನಾರಾಯಣನ್]] {{small|(1920–2005)}} |[[File:K. R. Narayanan.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2000 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2002 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |Krishan Kant |- ! 13 ! [[ಎ. ಪಿ. ಜೆ. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ]]<br>{{small|(1931–2015)}} | [[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam in 2008.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2002 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 | [[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]] |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |Krishan Kant [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] |- !– !'''[[ಭೈರೋನ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಶೇಖಾವತ್]]''' <small>(1923–2010)</small> | |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] |- !(13) ![[ಎ. ಪಿ. ಜೆ. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ]] {{small|(1931–2015)}} |[[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam in 2008.jpg|60px]] |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2003 |{{nowrap|25 July}} 2007 |– |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 14 ! [[ಪ್ರತಿಭಾ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]]<br>{{small|(1934–)}} | [[File:PratibhaIndia.jpg|60px]] | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2007 | {{nowrap|25 July}} 2010 | [[2007 Indian presidential election|2007]] | [[Indian National Congress]] | rowspan="4" |[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;– ![[ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಹಮೀದ್ ಅನ್ಸಾರಿ]]<small>(1937–)</small> | |25 July 2010 |25 July 2010 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;(14) ![[ಪ್ರತಿಭಾ ಪಾಟೀಲ್]] {{small|(1934–)}} |[[File:PratibhaIndia.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2010 |25 July 2012 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp; 15 ![[ಪ್ರಣಬ್ ಮುಖರ್ಜಿ]]<br>{{small|(1935–2020)}} | [[File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait.jpg|60px]] | 25 July 2012 | 25 July 2016 | [[2012 Indian presidential election|2012]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;– ![[ಮೊಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಹಮೀದ್ ಅನ್ಸಾರಿ]]<small>(1937–)</small> | |25 July 2016 |25 July 2016 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |Mohammad Hamid Ansari |- !style="background:#00BFFF;" |&nbsp;(15) ![[ಪ್ರಣಬ್ ಮುಖರ್ಜಿ]] {{small|(1935–2020)}} | [[File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2016 |25 July 2017 |– |[[Indian National Congress]] |Mohammad Hamid Ansari |- ! style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp; 16 ! [[ರಾಮ್ ನಾಥ್ ಕೋವಿಂದ್]]<br>{{small|(1945–)}} | [[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|60px]] | 25 July 2017 | 25 July 2018 | [[2017 Indian presidential election|2017]] | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |Mohammad Hamid Ansari [[Venkaiah Naidu]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp; _ !'''[[ವೆಂಕಯ್ಯ ನಾಯ್ಡು|M. Venkaiah Naidu]]''' <small>(1949–)</small> | |25 July 2018 |25 July 2018 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |Venkaiah Naidu |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp; (16) ![[ರಾಮ್ ನಾಥ್ ಕೋವಿಂದ್]] {{small|(1945–)}} |[[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2018 |25 July 2022 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |[[Venkaiah Naidu]] |- ! style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;17 ! [[ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು]]<br>{{small|(1958-)}} |[[File:Droupadi Murmu June 2022.jpg|60px]] |25 July 2022 |11 August 2022 |[[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]] |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |Venkaiah Naidu [[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;– !'''[[ಜಗದೀಪ್ ಧಂಖರ್]]''' <small>(1951–)</small> | |11 August 2022 |11 August 2022 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] |- ! style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;17 ! [[ದ್ರೌಪದಿ ಮುರ್ಮು]]<br>{{small|(1958-)}} |[[File:Droupadi Murmu June 2022.jpg|60px]] |11 August 2022 |25 July 2025 |– |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] |- !style="background:#FF9933;" |&nbsp;18 ! [[ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ]]<small>(1950–)</small> | |25 July 2025 |ಅಧಿಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿರುವವರು |— |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] |- ! colspan="8" |ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ದಂಗೆ ನಡೆಸಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ ಸಶಸ್ತ್ರ ಪಡೆಗಳು. |- !align="center" style="background-color: #808000" |19 ![[ಜಾವೇದ್ ಖಾನ್‌ಗಳು]] <small>(1996–)</small> | |25 July 2025 |''ಅಧಿಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿರುವವರು'' | |[[Indian Armed Forces|Military]] |Armed forces |- |} == ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು == <References/> [[ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳು]] c26j3l82o6pm7lqxb8hvr6edgn54j52 828 175066 1308282 2025-06-20T14:34:19Z en>Not Wlwtn 0 1308282 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Octobrist Party"] = "Union of October 17", ["ODS"] = "Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)", ["Ohio Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Ohio Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Okkoma Wasiyo Okkoma Rajawaru Sanvidanaya"] = "New Independent Front", ["Oklahoma Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Oklahoma Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["One Love Party (UK)"] = "One Love Party", ["One Nation (Australia)"] = "One Nation", ["Open Cabildo"] = "Cabildo Abierto", ["Open Cabildo (Uruguay)"] = "Cabildo Abierto", ["Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten"] = "Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats", ["Opposition Party (United States)"] = "Opposition Party (US)", ["Opposition"] = "Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)", ["Ordinary People (Slovakia)"] = "Ordinary People and Independent Personalities", ["Ordinary People"] = "Ordinary People and Independent Personalities", ["Oregon Progressive Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Oregon Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais"] = "Rodrigues People's Organisation", ["Orthodox Party"] = "Partido Ortodoxo", ["Other parties (United States)"] = "Other parties", ["Other Party (United States)"] = "Other parties", ["Other parties (US)"] = "Other parties", ["Other Party (US)"] = "Other parties", ["Other parties and Independents"] = "Other parties and independents", ["Other"] = "Others", ["Our coalition (Mongolia)"] = "Our Coalition (Mongolia)", ["Our Home is Estonia"] = "Constitution Party (Estonia)", ["Our Home is Russia"] = "Our Home – Russia", ["Our Republican Party"] = "Our Republican Party (2020)", ["Our Ukraine"] = "Our Ukraine (political party)", } local full = { ["O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "To Tatou Ai'a",}, ["Obnovlenie"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A64F", shortname = "",}, ["Occitan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Oceanian Awakening"] = {abbrev = "EO", color = "#a5c1df", shortname = "",}, ["October Review"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "OCP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "OGP", color = "#B24E5F", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Jan Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Janmorcha"] = {abbrev = "OJM", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Odriist National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["OdNowa RP"] = {abbrev = "ONRP", color = "#E0115F", shortname="",}, ["Official Monster Raving Loony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF000", shortname = "Monster Raving Loony",}, ["Official Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D73D3D", shortname = "",}, ["OFW Family Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#113CA4", shortname = "",}, ["Okinawa Social Mass Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009140", shortname = "Okinawa Social Mass",}, ["Okinawan People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["OlaCantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A1AE", shortname = "",}, ["Old Czech Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#162D68", shortname = "Old Czech",}, ["Old Lantmanna Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb366", shortname = "",}, ["Old Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9955", shortname = "Quids",}, ["Old Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Old Windsor Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "OWRA", color = "#019642", shortname = "",}, ["Olive Tree (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ELIA", color = "#008142", shortname = "",}, ["OĽaNO and Friends"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#485156", shortname = "",}, ["Omnia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED007E", shortname = "",}, ["Omonoia (organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9FCBF0", shortname = "",}, ["Ompia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF44F", shortname = "Ompia",}, ["On the People's Side"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#023854", shortname = "",}, ["One Bermuda Alliance"] = {abbrev = "OBA", color = "#de1b22", shortname = "",}, ["One Capiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022F89", shortname = "1-Capiz",}, ["One Cebu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13049D", shortname = "1-Cebu",}, ["One Cook Islands Movement"] = {abbrev = "OCI", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "One Cook Islands",}, ["One Fiji Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["One Leicester"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#862E8B", shortname = "",}, ["One Israel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0297EA", shortname = "",}, ["One London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "",}, ["One Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "One Love",}, ["One Muntinlupa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1243A0", shortname = "1Munti",}, ["One Nation (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A92F00", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["One Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f36c21", shortname = "",}, ["One Nation NSW"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["One New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "One NZ",}, ["One NL"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B3E8D", shortname = "",}, ["ONE Party"] = {abbrev = "ONE", color = "#F9D11A", shortname = "",}, ["One Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2200B6", shortname = "",}, ["One St. Maarten People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["One Tobago Voice"] = {abbrev = "OTV", color = "#ddf969", shortname = "",}, ["Ongi Etorri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76DD58", shortname = "",}, ["Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "JH", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ontario Party"] = {abbrev = "ONP", color = "#0B2B52", shortname = "Ontario Party",}, ["Onuguu–Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BADD1D", shortname = "",}, ["Onward for Future 4.0"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Opción Sampedreña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A43B37", shortname = "",}, ["Open Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003E98", shortname = "Open Democratic",}, ["Open Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E3F95", shortname = "",}, ["Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Open Vld",}, ["Open Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Open Politics for Social Integrity"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#4F85C5", shortname = "",}, ["Open Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDC02", shortname = "",}, ["Opening for National Participation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Operation Christian Vote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian Vote",}, ["Oposisyon ng Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21807", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunist Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6AF00", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunities and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PODER", color = "#003044", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunity Community"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#910B31", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunity Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#FF9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition (parliamentary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition Bloc (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F52A0", shortname = "Opposition Bloc",}, ["Opposition Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004DA5", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CDO", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68001D", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE153", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE153", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition Platform — For Life"] = {abbrev = "OPZZh", color = "#1B62B0", shortname = "",}, ["Oppositionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Optimist Party for the Development of Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "PODEMOS", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Opus Dei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF9F13", shortname = "",}, ["Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "ODM–Kenya",}, ["Orange Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ODM", color = "#F38521", shortname = "",}, ["Orange Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Orange Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0520C", shortname = "Orange",}, ["Order and Justice"] = {abbrev = "TT", color = "#FFEC00", shortname = "",}, ["Order and Law"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD941E", shortname = "",}, ["Order, Law and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RZS", color = "#F66E22", shortname = "",}, ["Order of the Nation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Ordinary People and Independent Personalities"] = {abbrev = "OĽaNO", color = "#b2c933", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation for Democracy and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation for Democratic and Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF185", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation Force in Motion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A5F25", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece"] = {abbrev = "OKDE", color = "#CF1711", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League"] = {abbrev = "ONP-LP", color = "#c20005", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation of Trade Unions of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TKAMM", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Organization for Popular Democracy – Labour Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "OAKKE", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "OKDE–Spartakos",}, ["Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas"] = {abbrev = "OIPGF", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class"] = {abbrev = "OSEWC", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Yugoslav Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "ORJUNA", color = "#B78653", shortname = "",}, ["Organized Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C4587", shortname = "",}, ["Organized Socialist Party in Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Oriental Revolutionary Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRO", color = "#e62224", shortname = "",}, ["Orienting Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "POT", color = "#F97F63", shortname = "",}, ["Orinats Yerkir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022161", shortname = "",}, ["Orissa Jana Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Jana Congress",}, ["Orkney Manifesto Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7300", shortname = "",}, ["Orléanist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Oromo Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",}, ["Osaka Ishin no Kai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79C743", shortname = "",}, ["Osaka Restoration Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79C743", shortname = "",}, ["Osnova (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9004C", shortname = "Osnova",}, ["Ostravak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1A16", shortname = "",}, ["Other parties and independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "Others",}, ["Other parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "",}, ["Others"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "", link = "",}, ["Otpor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Otso Diretso"] = {abbrev = "8D", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Otzma Yehudit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Our Choice (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Our Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F35C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Our Country (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#479A2E", shortname = "",}, ["Our Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C91BC", shortname = "",}, ["Our Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ODP", color = "#F1A10F", shortname = "",}, ["Our Home – Russia"] = {abbrev = "NDR", color = "#28166F", shortname = "",}, ["Our Homeland Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#688D1B", shortname = "Mi Hazánk",}, ["Our Land (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0164A0", shortname = "Our Land",}, ["Our Local Community"] = {abbrev = "OLC", color = "#118080", shortname = "OLC",}, ["Our Moldova Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AMN", color = "#FFE400", shortname = "",}, ["Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#FA451F", shortname = "",}, ["Our Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#2680FA", shortname = "",}, ["Our Power of People's Party"] = {abbrev = "OPPP", color = "#48006e", shortname = "",}, ["Our Republican Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009942", shortname = "Our Republican",}, ["Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "Our Ukraine Bloc",}, ["Our Ukraine (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA914", shortname = "Our Ukraine",}, ["Our West Lancashire"] = {abbrev = "OWL", color = "#fabc13", shortname = "",}, ["Ourensan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "DO", color = "#FFC926", shortname = "",}, ["Ourensan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#447BBB", shortname = "",}, ["Ourense en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662739", shortname = "",}, ["Ourense Mellor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11B26", shortname = "",}, ["OurNZ Party"] = {abbrev = "OurNZ", color = "#8097a5", shortname = "",}, ["Outdoor Recreation New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ORNZ", color = "#666666", shortname = "",}, ["Outdoor Recreation Party"] = {abbrev = "ORP", color = "#F9E518", shortname = "Outdoor Recreation",}, ["OWL Party"] = {abbrev = "OWL", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EF07", shortname = "OUR Party",}, ["Oxted and Limpsfield Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "OLRG", color = "lime", shortname = "",}, ["Oxygen Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#178D04", shortname = "",}, ["Oyan, Qazaqstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Oytcho-Visha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293378", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } irkbs36nafeslxfv4lishlq8w3xww58 1308283 1308282 2025-07-10T12:34:36Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Political_party/O]] 1308282 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Octobrist Party"] = "Union of October 17", ["ODS"] = "Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)", ["Ohio Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Ohio Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Okkoma Wasiyo Okkoma Rajawaru Sanvidanaya"] = "New Independent Front", ["Oklahoma Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Oklahoma Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["One Love Party (UK)"] = "One Love Party", ["One Nation (Australia)"] = "One Nation", ["Open Cabildo"] = "Cabildo Abierto", ["Open Cabildo (Uruguay)"] = "Cabildo Abierto", ["Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten"] = "Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats", ["Opposition Party (United States)"] = "Opposition Party (US)", ["Opposition"] = "Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)", ["Ordinary People (Slovakia)"] = "Ordinary People and Independent Personalities", ["Ordinary People"] = "Ordinary People and Independent Personalities", ["Oregon Progressive Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Oregon Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais"] = "Rodrigues People's Organisation", ["Orthodox Party"] = "Partido Ortodoxo", ["Other parties (United States)"] = "Other parties", ["Other Party (United States)"] = "Other parties", ["Other parties (US)"] = "Other parties", ["Other Party (US)"] = "Other parties", ["Other parties and Independents"] = "Other parties and independents", ["Other"] = "Others", ["Our coalition (Mongolia)"] = "Our Coalition (Mongolia)", ["Our Home is Estonia"] = "Constitution Party (Estonia)", ["Our Home is Russia"] = "Our Home – Russia", ["Our Republican Party"] = "Our Republican Party (2020)", ["Our Ukraine"] = "Our Ukraine (political party)", } local full = { ["O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "To Tatou Ai'a",}, ["Obnovlenie"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A64F", shortname = "",}, ["Occitan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Oceanian Awakening"] = {abbrev = "EO", color = "#a5c1df", shortname = "",}, ["October Review"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "OCP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "OGP", color = "#B24E5F", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Jan Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Odisha Janmorcha"] = {abbrev = "OJM", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Odriist National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["OdNowa RP"] = {abbrev = "ONRP", color = "#E0115F", shortname="",}, ["Official Monster Raving Loony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF000", shortname = "Monster Raving Loony",}, ["Official Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D73D3D", shortname = "",}, ["OFW Family Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#113CA4", shortname = "",}, ["Okinawa Social Mass Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009140", shortname = "Okinawa Social Mass",}, ["Okinawan People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["OlaCantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A1AE", shortname = "",}, ["Old Czech Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#162D68", shortname = "Old Czech",}, ["Old Lantmanna Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb366", shortname = "",}, ["Old Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9955", shortname = "Quids",}, ["Old Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Old Windsor Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "OWRA", color = "#019642", shortname = "",}, ["Olive Tree (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ELIA", color = "#008142", shortname = "",}, ["OĽaNO and Friends"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#485156", shortname = "",}, ["Omnia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED007E", shortname = "",}, ["Omonoia (organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9FCBF0", shortname = "",}, ["Ompia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF44F", shortname = "Ompia",}, ["On the People's Side"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#023854", shortname = "",}, ["One Bermuda Alliance"] = {abbrev = "OBA", color = "#de1b22", shortname = "",}, ["One Capiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022F89", shortname = "1-Capiz",}, ["One Cebu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13049D", shortname = "1-Cebu",}, ["One Cook Islands Movement"] = {abbrev = "OCI", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "One Cook Islands",}, ["One Fiji Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["One Leicester"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#862E8B", shortname = "",}, ["One Israel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0297EA", shortname = "",}, ["One London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "",}, ["One Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "One Love",}, ["One Muntinlupa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1243A0", shortname = "1Munti",}, ["One Nation (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A92F00", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["One Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f36c21", shortname = "",}, ["One Nation NSW"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["One New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "One NZ",}, ["One NL"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B3E8D", shortname = "",}, ["ONE Party"] = {abbrev = "ONE", color = "#F9D11A", shortname = "",}, ["One Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2200B6", shortname = "",}, ["One St. Maarten People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["One Tobago Voice"] = {abbrev = "OTV", color = "#ddf969", shortname = "",}, ["Ongi Etorri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76DD58", shortname = "",}, ["Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "JH", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ontario Party"] = {abbrev = "ONP", color = "#0B2B52", shortname = "Ontario Party",}, ["Onuguu–Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BADD1D", shortname = "",}, ["Onward for Future 4.0"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Opción Sampedreña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A43B37", shortname = "",}, ["Open Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003E98", shortname = "Open Democratic",}, ["Open Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E3F95", shortname = "",}, ["Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Open Vld",}, ["Open Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Open Politics for Social Integrity"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#4F85C5", shortname = "",}, ["Open Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDC02", shortname = "",}, ["Opening for National Participation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Operation Christian Vote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian Vote",}, ["Oposisyon ng Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21807", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunist Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6AF00", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunities and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PODER", color = "#003044", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunity Community"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#910B31", shortname = "",}, ["Opportunity Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#FF9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition (parliamentary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition Bloc (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F52A0", shortname = "Opposition Bloc",}, ["Opposition Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004DA5", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CDO", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68001D", shortname = "",}, ["Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE153", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE153", shortname = "Opposition",}, ["Opposition Platform — For Life"] = {abbrev = "OPZZh", color = "#1B62B0", shortname = "",}, ["Oppositionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Optimist Party for the Development of Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "PODEMOS", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Opus Dei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF9F13", shortname = "",}, ["Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "ODM–Kenya",}, ["Orange Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ODM", color = "#F38521", shortname = "",}, ["Orange Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Orange Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0520C", shortname = "Orange",}, ["Order and Justice"] = {abbrev = "TT", color = "#FFEC00", shortname = "",}, ["Order and Law"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD941E", shortname = "",}, ["Order, Law and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RZS", color = "#F66E22", shortname = "",}, ["Order of the Nation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Ordinary People and Independent Personalities"] = {abbrev = "OĽaNO", color = "#b2c933", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation for Democracy and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation for Democratic and Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF185", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation Force in Motion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A5F25", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece"] = {abbrev = "OKDE", color = "#CF1711", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League"] = {abbrev = "ONP-LP", color = "#c20005", shortname = "",}, ["Organisation of Trade Unions of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TKAMM", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Organization for Popular Democracy – Labour Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "OAKKE", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "OKDE–Spartakos",}, ["Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas"] = {abbrev = "OIPGF", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class"] = {abbrev = "OSEWC", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Organization of Yugoslav Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "ORJUNA", color = "#B78653", shortname = "",}, ["Organized Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C4587", shortname = "",}, ["Organized Socialist Party in Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Oriental Revolutionary Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRO", color = "#e62224", shortname = "",}, ["Orienting Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "POT", color = "#F97F63", shortname = "",}, ["Orinats Yerkir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022161", shortname = "",}, ["Orissa Jana Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Jana Congress",}, ["Orkney Manifesto Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7300", shortname = "",}, ["Orléanist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Oromo Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",}, ["Osaka Ishin no Kai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79C743", shortname = "",}, ["Osaka Restoration Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79C743", shortname = "",}, ["Osnova (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9004C", shortname = "Osnova",}, ["Ostravak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1A16", shortname = "",}, ["Other parties and independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "Others",}, ["Other parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "",}, ["Others"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "", link = "",}, ["Otpor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Otso Diretso"] = {abbrev = "8D", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Otzma Yehudit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Our Choice (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Our Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F35C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Our Country (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#479A2E", shortname = "",}, ["Our Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C91BC", shortname = "",}, ["Our Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ODP", color = "#F1A10F", shortname = "",}, ["Our Home – Russia"] = {abbrev = "NDR", color = "#28166F", shortname = "",}, ["Our Homeland Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#688D1B", shortname = "Mi Hazánk",}, ["Our Land (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0164A0", shortname = "Our Land",}, ["Our Local Community"] = {abbrev = "OLC", color = "#118080", shortname = "OLC",}, ["Our Moldova Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AMN", color = "#FFE400", shortname = "",}, ["Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#FA451F", shortname = "",}, ["Our Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#2680FA", shortname = "",}, ["Our Power of People's Party"] = {abbrev = "OPPP", color = "#48006e", shortname = "",}, ["Our Republican Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009942", shortname = "Our Republican",}, ["Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "Our Ukraine Bloc",}, ["Our Ukraine (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA914", shortname = "Our Ukraine",}, ["Our West Lancashire"] = {abbrev = "OWL", color = "#fabc13", shortname = "",}, ["Ourensan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "DO", color = "#FFC926", shortname = "",}, ["Ourensan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#447BBB", shortname = "",}, ["Ourense en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662739", shortname = "",}, ["Ourense Mellor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11B26", shortname = "",}, ["OurNZ Party"] = {abbrev = "OurNZ", color = "#8097a5", shortname = "",}, ["Outdoor Recreation New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ORNZ", color = "#666666", shortname = "",}, ["Outdoor Recreation Party"] = {abbrev = "ORP", color = "#F9E518", shortname = "Outdoor Recreation",}, ["OWL Party"] = {abbrev = "OWL", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EF07", shortname = "OUR Party",}, ["Oxted and Limpsfield Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "OLRG", color = "lime", shortname = "",}, ["Oxygen Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#178D04", shortname = "",}, ["Oyan, Qazaqstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Oytcho-Visha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293378", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } irkbs36nafeslxfv4lishlq8w3xww58 828 175067 1308286 2023-12-27T16:03:14Z en>Tom.Reding 0 {{High-use}} 1308286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} == Updating this submodule == {{Transcluded section|source=Module:Political party/doc}} {{Trim|{{#section-h:Module:Political party/doc|Updating the module}}}} ==Color values== {{#invoke:Political party/testtable|tables|letter=O}} hebb9pb67c3z3qk50htv9or4baygxik 1308287 1308286 2025-07-10T12:34:37Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Political_party/O/doc]] 1308286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} == Updating this submodule == {{Transcluded section|source=Module:Political party/doc}} {{Trim|{{#section-h:Module:Political party/doc|Updating the module}}}} ==Color values== {{#invoke:Political party/testtable|tables|letter=O}} hebb9pb67c3z3qk50htv9or4baygxik 829 175068 1308288 2021-12-01T09:47:12Z en>Primefac 0 /* top */avoid decentralised discussion 1308288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module talk:Political party]] {{rcat shell| {{r from remote page}} }} 8vhv1wpg1yf6b6bjbt07pteua79j0su 1308289 1308288 2025-07-10T12:34:37Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module_talk:Political_party/O]] 1308288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module talk:Political party]] {{rcat shell| {{r from remote page}} }} 8vhv1wpg1yf6b6bjbt07pteua79j0su 828 175069 1308290 2025-06-10T23:46:06Z en>N Panama 84534 0 + 1308290 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["K-Party"] = "Communist Party of Sweden (1995)", ["KABAKA"] = "Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran", ["Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino"] = "Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino", ["Kalibapi"] = "KALIBAPI", ["Kadere Party of Solomon Islands"] = "Kadere Party", ["KAMBILAN"] = "Kambilan", ["Kampihan ng mga Maralita at Manggagawa"] = "Kamanggagawa", ["Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front"] = "Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front", ["Kansas Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Kansas Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Kapanalig at Kambilan ning Memalen Pampanga"] = "Kambilan", ["Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee"] = "Indian National Congress", ["Karnataka Rajya Ryota Sangha"] = "Karnataka Rajya Raita Sangha", ["KDU-CSL"] = "KDU-ČSL", ["Kentucky Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Key of Majorca"] = "Key of Mallorca", ["Klam Tham"] = "Kla Tham Party", ["Klaus Riskær Pedersen"] = "Klaus Riskær Pedersen (party)", ["Know-Nothing"] = "Know Nothing", ["KO"] = "Civic Platform", ["Komeito"] = "Kōmeitō", ["Kongunadu Makkal Katchi"] = "Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi", ["Korea Socialist Party"] = "Socialist Party (South Korea)", ["KORWiN"] = "KORWiN (Poland)", ["Kotleba - People's Party Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party Our Slovakia", ["Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party Our Slovakia", -- dash differences ["KSCM"] = "Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia", ["KSČM"] = "Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia", ["KWND"] = "Kowloon West New Dynamic", ["KWWBS"] = "Independent politician", ["KWWTW"] = "Independent politician", ["Kyrgyzstan Party"] = "Kyrgyzstan (political party)", } local full = { ["Kaah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#322D87", shortname = "",}, ["Kabaka Yekka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran"] = {abbrev = "KABAKA", color = "#01692E", shortname = "",}, ["Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KAMPI", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["Kabataan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["Kach (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Kachin State Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "KSDP", color = "#1D7706", shortname = "",}, ["Kadere Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBC03", shortname = "",}, ["Kadima"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D4277", shortname = "",}, ["KAGAYAKE Tokyo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65200", shortname = "",}, ["Kaishintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C7E97", shortname = "",}, ["Kakushintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB04A7", shortname = "",}, ["KALIBAPI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc002d", shortname = "",}, ["Kalinga Sena"] = {abbrev = "KS", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Paksha"] = {abbrev = "KRPP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Kalyankari Jantantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "KJP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["Kamanggagawa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E25448", shortname = "",}, ["Kamatapur People’s Party (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff1c14", shortname = "",}, ["Kambilan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Kamerun National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KNDP", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Kamgar Kisan Paksha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "KPRP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Kamran Malik Communities Welfare"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "FLNKS", color = "#CC3300", shortname = "",}, ["Kanak Socialist Liberation"] = {abbrev = "LKS", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Kannada Nadu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Kansalaisliitto"] = {abbrev = "KaL", color = "#047FB9", shortname = "",}, ["Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan"] = {abbrev = "KKK", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Janata Paksha"] = {abbrev = "KJP", color = "#65CB9B", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party"] = {abbrev = "KPJP", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha"] = {abbrev = "KRRS", color = "#2f210e", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "KRS", color = "#FBD803", shortname = "",}, ["KArtu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF9004", shortname = "",}, ["Kataeb Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009A00", shortname = "Kataeb",}, ["Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KDP", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",}, ["Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "Katipunan",}, ["Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KANP", color = "#E50A4D", shortname = "KANP",}, ["Katipunan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Katter's Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b50204", shortname = "Katter's Australian",}, ["Kayah State Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KySDP", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Kayin People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7CF15", shortname = "",}, ["KDU-ČSL"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDC00", shortname = "Lidovci",}, ["KDŽP – Alliance for Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0082BF", shortname = "",}, ["Keep It Straight and Simple Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1080F", shortname = "",}, ["Kensei Hontō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Kenseikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3773BE", shortname = "",}, ["Kenseitō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F88379", shortname = "",}, ["Kentucky Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Kentucky Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009736", shortname = "Kentucky",}, ["Kenya African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KADU", color = "#008C51", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya African Democratic Union – Asili"] = {abbrev = "KADU–Asili", color = "#7C7968", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya African Democratic Development Union"] = {abbrev = "KADDU", color = "#D2559D", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya African National Union"] = {abbrev = "KANU", color = "#F50519", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya Kwanza"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C90D", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6633FF", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya Patriots Party"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#F5E18D", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC5801", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya Union Party"] = {abbrev = "KUP", color = "#42A1Cf", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Anti-merger Group)"] = {abbrev = "KC(AMG)", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (B)"] = {abbrev = "KC(B)", color = "#CC6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Jacob)"] = {abbrev = "KC(J)", color = "#CC6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Joseph)"] = {abbrev = "KC(J)", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (M)"] = {abbrev = "KC(M)", color = "#F48385", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Mani)"] = {abbrev = "KC(M)", color = "#F48385", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Nationalist)"] = {abbrev = "KEC(Nat.)", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Skaria Thomas)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Thomas)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress"] = {abbrev = "KEC", color = "#CC6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Janapaksham (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "KJ (S)", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Janapaksham"] = {abbrev = "KJ", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Kamaraj Congress"] = {abbrev = "KKC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A039", shortname = "Kernes Bloc",}, ["Kerry Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "KIA", color = "#97285B", shortname = "Kerry Ind. Alliance",}, ["Key Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Key of Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5413F", shortname = "",}, ["Key Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#192B4F", shortname = "A Parti",}, ["Keystone Party of Pennsylvania"] = {abbrev = "K", color = "#501B68", shortname = "Keystone",}, ["Khana Ratsadon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",}, ["Khelafat Majlish"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41B0A8", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Anti-Poverty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4091AA", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E6BB0", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4344", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Economic Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D7C20", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer National United Party"] = {abbrev = "KNUP", color = "#253285", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Serei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer United Great Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D4843", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#060249", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC3438", shortname = "",}, ["Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement"] = {abbrev = "KHNAM", color = "#FF0050", shortname = "",}, ["KiBam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F855B0", shortname = "KiBam",}, ["Kibō no Tō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046240", shortname = "",}, ["Kilusang Bagong Lipunan"] = {abbrev = "KBL", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kilusang Diwa ng Taguig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8332F", shortname = "",}, ["KIM Plus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F0", shortname = "",}, ["King O'Malley Labor"] = {abbrev = "KOML", color = "#CF4847", shortname = "O'Malley Labor",}, ["Kingdom of Valencia Identity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009BCA", shortname = "",}, ["Kingston Independent Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "KIRG", color = "#A21f5E", shortname = "KIRG",}, ["Kiribati First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0271B9", shortname = "",}, ["Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party"] = {abbrev = "KMPP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Kiwis Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Kizuna Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["KKE-D"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fff2be", shortname = "",}, ["Kla Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C49BF", shortname = "",}, ["Kla Tham Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AB800", shortname = "",}, ["Klaus Riskær Pedersen (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004224", shortname = "Klaus Riskær Pedersen",}, ["Klimaliste"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43A428", shortname = "",}, ["Klimaliste Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "KL DE", color = "#BEDC0A", shortname = "",}, ["Klong Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB7", shortname = "",}, ["Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan"] = {abbrev = "KHUNTO", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Know Nothing"] = {abbrev = "KN", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "Know Nothing",}, ["Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan"] = {abbrev = "K4", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#0038A8", shortname = "",}, ["Koalisyong Pambansa"] = {abbrev = "LP–PDP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Kokang Democracy and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "KDUP", color = "#FD6057", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Dōmei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Doshikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30CAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Jiyutō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDCCDD", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Kyōkai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B95C9", shortname = "",}, ["Kolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04B45F", shortname = "",}, ["Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "KPIP", color = "#E70A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Kōmeitō (1962–1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAF200", shortname = "Kōmeitō",}, ["Kōmeitō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F95580", shortname = "",}, ["Komsomol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "",}, ["Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi"] = {abbrev = "KMDK", color = "#17560A", shortname = "",}, ["Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "KNMK", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Korea Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Korea Economic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF660D", shortname = "Economic",}, ["Korea Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#113DA6", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Korea Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Korea Nationalist Party (1948)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008855", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Korea Socialist Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Korea Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5821F", shortname = "Korea Vision",}, ["Korean National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#498C00", shortname = "National",}, ["Korean National Youth Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F7FD4", shortname = "",}, ["Korean Patriots' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080B54", shortname = "Patriots'",}, ["Korean Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KSDP", color = "#FAAFBE", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Kòrsou di Nos Tur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033CA5", shortname = "",}, ["Kòrsou Esun Miho"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3365AC", shortname = "",}, ["Kòrsou Vishonario"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68DAD6", shortname = "",}, ["Koruna Česká (party)"] = {abbrev = "KČ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["KORWiN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5B0", shortname = "",}, ["KORWiN (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8B909", shortname = "KORWiN",}, ["Kosal Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "KOKD", color = "#9B650C", shortname = "",}, ["Kosal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccccff", shortname = "",}, ["Köşe Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF601", shortname = "",}, ["Kosmos (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#119C4A", shortname = "Kosmos",}, ["Kosovar New Romani Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Kowloon East Community"] = {abbrev = "KEC", color = "#62AB25", shortname = "",}, ["Kowloon Residents' Association"] = {abbrev = "KRA", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kowloon West New Dynamic"] = {abbrev = "KWND", color = "#B6C85A", shortname = "",}, ["KPÖ Plus"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ+", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kranti Kari Jai Hind Sena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Krantikari Manuwadi Morcha"] = {abbrev = "KMM", color = "#CC2EFA", shortname = "",}, ["Krantikari Samyavadi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Krantikari Shetkari Paksha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BED3D8", shortname = "",}, ["Kreni-Promeni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB913", shortname = "",}, ["Krishak Sramik Janata League"] = {abbrev = "KSJL", color = "#B58C33", shortname = "",}, ["Krishak Praja Party"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Krishak Sramik Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#336699", shortname = "",}, ["Krishikar Lok Party"] = {abbrev = "KLP", color = "#0B9E15", shortname = "",}, ["Kugi Uswag Sugbo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#de0700", shortname = "Kusug",}, ["Kuki National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "KNA", color = "#408080", shortname = "",}, ["Kuki People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "KPA", color = "#1E2E3D", shortname = "",}, ["Kukiz'15"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Kukuriku coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e74b32", shortname = "Kukuriku",}, ["Kulanu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AFEF", shortname = "",}, ["Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "Kulmiye",}, ["Kuomintang"] = {abbrev = "KMT", color = "#000099", shortname = "Kuomintang",}, ["Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PDPKS", color = "#FEF200", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdish Democratic Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PYDKS", color = "#04B201", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdish Future Movement in Syria"] = {abbrev = "ŞPKS", color = "#F3E734", shortname = "Kurdish Future Movement",}, ["Kurdistan Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Kurdistan Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KDP", color = "#FFDB00", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria"] = {abbrev = "KDPS", color = "#FFD624", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party"] = {abbrev = "PÇDK", color = "#00943A", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Islamic Group"] = {abbrev = "KIG", color = "#F25822", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Islamic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KIM", color = "#AACE52", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Islamic Union"] = {abbrev = "KIU", color = "#673301", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Justice Group"] = {abbrev = "KDK", color = "#F25822", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KSDP", color = "#017DBD", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Toilers' Party"] = {abbrev = "KTP", color = "#1DAC5A", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9A3A", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistani List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Kusog Bikolandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001399", shortname = "",}, ["Kusug Tausug"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266A15", shortname = "",}, ["Kuwait Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "KDF", color = "#ffd500", shortname = "",}, ["KWIN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Kwun Tong Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA33", shortname = "",}, ["Kwun Tong Man Chung Friendship Promotion Association"] = {abbrev = "KTMCFPA", color = "#9C523B", shortname = "",}, ["Kwun Tong Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "KTRA", color = "#804000", shortname = "",}, ["KWWUS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["KWWWSWŚ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Kyrgyzstan (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009480", shortname = "Kyrgyzstan",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 3k6ve8bv6ivyb8aw9crrr2tsnxtao91 1308291 1308290 2025-07-10T12:34:55Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Political_party/K]] 1308290 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["K-Party"] = "Communist Party of Sweden (1995)", ["KABAKA"] = "Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran", ["Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino"] = "Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino", ["Kalibapi"] = "KALIBAPI", ["Kadere Party of Solomon Islands"] = "Kadere Party", ["KAMBILAN"] = "Kambilan", ["Kampihan ng mga Maralita at Manggagawa"] = "Kamanggagawa", ["Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front"] = "Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front", ["Kansas Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Kansas Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Kapanalig at Kambilan ning Memalen Pampanga"] = "Kambilan", ["Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee"] = "Indian National Congress", ["Karnataka Rajya Ryota Sangha"] = "Karnataka Rajya Raita Sangha", ["KDU-CSL"] = "KDU-ČSL", ["Kentucky Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Key of Majorca"] = "Key of Mallorca", ["Klam Tham"] = "Kla Tham Party", ["Klaus Riskær Pedersen"] = "Klaus Riskær Pedersen (party)", ["Know-Nothing"] = "Know Nothing", ["KO"] = "Civic Platform", ["Komeito"] = "Kōmeitō", ["Kongunadu Makkal Katchi"] = "Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi", ["Korea Socialist Party"] = "Socialist Party (South Korea)", ["KORWiN"] = "KORWiN (Poland)", ["Kotleba - People's Party Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party Our Slovakia", ["Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party Our Slovakia", -- dash differences ["KSCM"] = "Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia", ["KSČM"] = "Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia", ["KWND"] = "Kowloon West New Dynamic", ["KWWBS"] = "Independent politician", ["KWWTW"] = "Independent politician", ["Kyrgyzstan Party"] = "Kyrgyzstan (political party)", } local full = { ["Kaah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#322D87", shortname = "",}, ["Kabaka Yekka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran"] = {abbrev = "KABAKA", color = "#01692E", shortname = "",}, ["Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KAMPI", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["Kabataan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["Kach (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Kachin State Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "KSDP", color = "#1D7706", shortname = "",}, ["Kadere Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBC03", shortname = "",}, ["Kadima"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D4277", shortname = "",}, ["KAGAYAKE Tokyo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65200", shortname = "",}, ["Kaishintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C7E97", shortname = "",}, ["Kakushintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB04A7", shortname = "",}, ["KALIBAPI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc002d", shortname = "",}, ["Kalinga Sena"] = {abbrev = "KS", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Paksha"] = {abbrev = "KRPP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Kalyankari Jantantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "KJP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["Kamanggagawa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E25448", shortname = "",}, ["Kamatapur People’s Party (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff1c14", shortname = "",}, ["Kambilan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Kamerun National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KNDP", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Kamgar Kisan Paksha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "KPRP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Kamran Malik Communities Welfare"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "FLNKS", color = "#CC3300", shortname = "",}, ["Kanak Socialist Liberation"] = {abbrev = "LKS", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",}, ["Kannada Nadu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Kansalaisliitto"] = {abbrev = "KaL", color = "#047FB9", shortname = "",}, ["Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan"] = {abbrev = "KKK", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Janata Paksha"] = {abbrev = "KJP", color = "#65CB9B", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party"] = {abbrev = "KPJP", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha"] = {abbrev = "KRRS", color = "#2f210e", shortname = "",}, ["Karnataka Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "KRS", color = "#FBD803", shortname = "",}, ["KArtu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF9004", shortname = "",}, ["Kataeb Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009A00", shortname = "Kataeb",}, ["Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KDP", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",}, ["Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "Katipunan",}, ["Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KANP", color = "#E50A4D", shortname = "KANP",}, ["Katipunan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Katter's Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b50204", shortname = "Katter's Australian",}, ["Kayah State Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KySDP", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Kayin People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7CF15", shortname = "",}, ["KDU-ČSL"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDC00", shortname = "Lidovci",}, ["KDŽP – Alliance for Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0082BF", shortname = "",}, ["Keep It Straight and Simple Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1080F", shortname = "",}, ["Kensei Hontō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",}, ["Kenseikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3773BE", shortname = "",}, ["Kenseitō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F88379", shortname = "",}, ["Kentucky Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Kentucky Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009736", shortname = "Kentucky",}, ["Kenya African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KADU", color = "#008C51", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya African Democratic Union – Asili"] = {abbrev = "KADU–Asili", color = "#7C7968", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya African Democratic Development Union"] = {abbrev = "KADDU", color = "#D2559D", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya African National Union"] = {abbrev = "KANU", color = "#F50519", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya Kwanza"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C90D", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6633FF", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya Patriots Party"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#F5E18D", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC5801", shortname = "",}, ["Kenya Union Party"] = {abbrev = "KUP", color = "#42A1Cf", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Anti-merger Group)"] = {abbrev = "KC(AMG)", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (B)"] = {abbrev = "KC(B)", color = "#CC6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Jacob)"] = {abbrev = "KC(J)", color = "#CC6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Joseph)"] = {abbrev = "KC(J)", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (M)"] = {abbrev = "KC(M)", color = "#F48385", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Mani)"] = {abbrev = "KC(M)", color = "#F48385", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Nationalist)"] = {abbrev = "KEC(Nat.)", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Skaria Thomas)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress (Thomas)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Congress"] = {abbrev = "KEC", color = "#CC6600", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Janapaksham (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "KJ (S)", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Janapaksham"] = {abbrev = "KJ", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Kamaraj Congress"] = {abbrev = "KKC", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Kerala Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A039", shortname = "Kernes Bloc",}, ["Kerry Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "KIA", color = "#97285B", shortname = "Kerry Ind. Alliance",}, ["Key Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Key of Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5413F", shortname = "",}, ["Key Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#192B4F", shortname = "A Parti",}, ["Keystone Party of Pennsylvania"] = {abbrev = "K", color = "#501B68", shortname = "Keystone",}, ["Khana Ratsadon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",}, ["Khelafat Majlish"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41B0A8", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Anti-Poverty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4091AA", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E6BB0", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4344", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Economic Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D7C20", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer National United Party"] = {abbrev = "KNUP", color = "#253285", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Serei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer United Great Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D4843", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#060249", shortname = "",}, ["Khmer Will Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC3438", shortname = "",}, ["Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement"] = {abbrev = "KHNAM", color = "#FF0050", shortname = "",}, ["KiBam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F855B0", shortname = "KiBam",}, ["Kibō no Tō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046240", shortname = "",}, ["Kilusang Bagong Lipunan"] = {abbrev = "KBL", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kilusang Diwa ng Taguig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8332F", shortname = "",}, ["KIM Plus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F0", shortname = "",}, ["King O'Malley Labor"] = {abbrev = "KOML", color = "#CF4847", shortname = "O'Malley Labor",}, ["Kingdom of Valencia Identity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009BCA", shortname = "",}, ["Kingston Independent Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "KIRG", color = "#A21f5E", shortname = "KIRG",}, ["Kiribati First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0271B9", shortname = "",}, ["Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party"] = {abbrev = "KMPP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Kiwis Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Kizuna Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["KKE-D"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fff2be", shortname = "",}, ["Kla Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C49BF", shortname = "",}, ["Kla Tham Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AB800", shortname = "",}, ["Klaus Riskær Pedersen (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004224", shortname = "Klaus Riskær Pedersen",}, ["Klimaliste"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43A428", shortname = "",}, ["Klimaliste Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "KL DE", color = "#BEDC0A", shortname = "",}, ["Klong Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB7", shortname = "",}, ["Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan"] = {abbrev = "KHUNTO", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Know Nothing"] = {abbrev = "KN", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "Know Nothing",}, ["Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan"] = {abbrev = "K4", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#0038A8", shortname = "",}, ["Koalisyong Pambansa"] = {abbrev = "LP–PDP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Kokang Democracy and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "KDUP", color = "#FD6057", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Dōmei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Doshikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30CAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Jiyutō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDCCDD", shortname = "",}, ["Kokumin Kyōkai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B95C9", shortname = "",}, ["Kolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04B45F", shortname = "",}, ["Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "KPIP", color = "#E70A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Kōmeitō (1962–1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAF200", shortname = "Kōmeitō",}, ["Kōmeitō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F95580", shortname = "",}, ["Komsomol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "",}, ["Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi"] = {abbrev = "KMDK", color = "#17560A", shortname = "",}, ["Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "KNMK", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Korea Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Korea Economic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF660D", shortname = "Economic",}, ["Korea Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#113DA6", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Korea Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Korea Nationalist Party (1948)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008855", shortname = "Nationalist",}, ["Korea Socialist Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Korea Vision Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5821F", shortname = "Korea Vision",}, ["Korean National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#498C00", shortname = "National",}, ["Korean National Youth Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F7FD4", shortname = "",}, ["Korean Patriots' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080B54", shortname = "Patriots'",}, ["Korean Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KSDP", color = "#FAAFBE", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Kòrsou di Nos Tur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033CA5", shortname = "",}, ["Kòrsou Esun Miho"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3365AC", shortname = "",}, ["Kòrsou Vishonario"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68DAD6", shortname = "",}, ["Koruna Česká (party)"] = {abbrev = "KČ", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["KORWiN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5B0", shortname = "",}, ["KORWiN (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8B909", shortname = "KORWiN",}, ["Kosal Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "KOKD", color = "#9B650C", shortname = "",}, ["Kosal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccccff", shortname = "",}, ["Köşe Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF601", shortname = "",}, ["Kosmos (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#119C4A", shortname = "Kosmos",}, ["Kosovar New Romani Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Kowloon East Community"] = {abbrev = "KEC", color = "#62AB25", shortname = "",}, ["Kowloon Residents' Association"] = {abbrev = "KRA", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kowloon West New Dynamic"] = {abbrev = "KWND", color = "#B6C85A", shortname = "",}, ["KPÖ Plus"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ+", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Kranti Kari Jai Hind Sena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Krantikari Manuwadi Morcha"] = {abbrev = "KMM", color = "#CC2EFA", shortname = "",}, ["Krantikari Samyavadi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Krantikari Shetkari Paksha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BED3D8", shortname = "",}, ["Kreni-Promeni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB913", shortname = "",}, ["Krishak Sramik Janata League"] = {abbrev = "KSJL", color = "#B58C33", shortname = "",}, ["Krishak Praja Party"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Krishak Sramik Party"] = {abbrev = "KSP", color = "#336699", shortname = "",}, ["Krishikar Lok Party"] = {abbrev = "KLP", color = "#0B9E15", shortname = "",}, ["Kugi Uswag Sugbo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#de0700", shortname = "Kusug",}, ["Kuki National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "KNA", color = "#408080", shortname = "",}, ["Kuki People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "KPA", color = "#1E2E3D", shortname = "",}, ["Kukiz'15"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Kukuriku coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e74b32", shortname = "Kukuriku",}, ["Kulanu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AFEF", shortname = "",}, ["Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "Kulmiye",}, ["Kuomintang"] = {abbrev = "KMT", color = "#000099", shortname = "Kuomintang",}, ["Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PDPKS", color = "#FEF200", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdish Democratic Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PYDKS", color = "#04B201", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdish Future Movement in Syria"] = {abbrev = "ŞPKS", color = "#F3E734", shortname = "Kurdish Future Movement",}, ["Kurdistan Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Kurdistan Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KDP", color = "#FFDB00", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria"] = {abbrev = "KDPS", color = "#FFD624", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party"] = {abbrev = "PÇDK", color = "#00943A", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Islamic Group"] = {abbrev = "KIG", color = "#F25822", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Islamic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KIM", color = "#AACE52", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Islamic Union"] = {abbrev = "KIU", color = "#673301", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Justice Group"] = {abbrev = "KDK", color = "#F25822", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "KSDP", color = "#017DBD", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistan Toilers' Party"] = {abbrev = "KTP", color = "#1DAC5A", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9A3A", shortname = "",}, ["Kurdistani List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Kusog Bikolandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001399", shortname = "",}, ["Kusug Tausug"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266A15", shortname = "",}, ["Kuwait Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "KDF", color = "#ffd500", shortname = "",}, ["KWIN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Kwun Tong Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA33", shortname = "",}, ["Kwun Tong Man Chung Friendship Promotion Association"] = {abbrev = "KTMCFPA", color = "#9C523B", shortname = "",}, ["Kwun Tong Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "KTRA", color = "#804000", shortname = "",}, ["KWWUS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["KWWWSWŚ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Kyrgyzstan (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009480", shortname = "Kyrgyzstan",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 3k6ve8bv6ivyb8aw9crrr2tsnxtao91 828 175070 1308292 2023-12-27T16:03:08Z en>Tom.Reding 0 {{High-use}} 1308292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} == Updating this submodule == {{Transcluded section|source=Module:Political party/doc}} {{Trim|{{#section-h:Module:Political party/doc|Updating the module}}}} ==Color values== {{#invoke:Political party/testtable|tables|letter=K}} jng3mbagk4gcn366fblzykmdndvczhj 1308293 1308292 2025-07-10T12:34:55Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Political_party/K/doc]] 1308292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} == Updating this submodule == {{Transcluded section|source=Module:Political party/doc}} {{Trim|{{#section-h:Module:Political party/doc|Updating the module}}}} ==Color values== {{#invoke:Political party/testtable|tables|letter=K}} jng3mbagk4gcn366fblzykmdndvczhj 829 175071 1308294 2021-12-01T09:47:01Z en>Primefac 0 /* top */avoid decentralised discussion 1308294 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module talk:Political party]] {{rcat shell| {{r from remote page}} }} 8vhv1wpg1yf6b6bjbt07pteua79j0su 1308295 1308294 2025-07-10T12:34:55Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module_talk:Political_party/K]] 1308294 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module talk:Political party]] {{rcat shell| {{r from remote page}} }} 8vhv1wpg1yf6b6bjbt07pteua79j0su 828 175072 1308296 2025-07-05T01:08:57Z en>Number 57 0 + 1308296 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["U.S. Labor Party of the District of Columbia"] = "U.S. Labor Party", ["U.S. Taxpayers' Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["UDAR"] = "Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform", ["UDI"] = "Union of Democrats and Independents", ["UK National Government"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["UKIP"] = "UK Independence Party", ["Ukrainian Strategy"] = "Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman", ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists - New Force"] = "Ulster Conservatives and Unionists", ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists – New Force"] = "Ulster Conservatives and Unionists", -- dash differences ["Ultra-royalist"] = "Legitimists", ["UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)"] = "uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)", ["uMkhonto we Sizwe (political party)"] = "uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)", ["Unaffiliated"] = "Unaffiliated politician", ["Unang Sigaw ng Nueva Ecija"] = "Unang Sigaw", ["Unconditional Unionist Party (US)"] = "Unconditional Unionist Party", ["Unidas Podemos cambiar Europa"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["Unidos Podemos"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["UniTeam"] = "UniTeam", ["United Opposition (Hungary)"] = "United for Hungary", ["Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)", ["Unified Socialist Party"] = "Unified Socialist Party (France)", ["Union Démocratique Bretonne"] = "Breton Democratic Union", ["Union for Democracy (Finland)"] = "Finnish People's Unity Party", ["Union for France"] = "Rally for the Republic", ["Union for French Democracy (alliance)"] = "Union for French Democracy", ["Union for Latvia"] = "For a Humane Latvia", ["Union for the Presidential Majority"] = "Union for a Popular Movement", ["Union for the Republic-Res Publica"] = "Res Publica Party", ["Union for the Republic–Res Publica"] = "Res Publica Party", -- dash differences ["Union for the Fatherland"] = "Union for the Homeland", ["Union Labor Party (California)"] = "Union Labor Party", ["Union Labor Party (United States)"] = "Union Labor Party", ["Union of Centrists of Menorca"] = "Menorcan Union", ["Union of Christian and Centre Democrats"] = "Union of the Centre (2002)", ["Union of Democrats For Lithuania"] = "Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\"", ["Union of Franchophones"] = "Union des Francophones", ["Union of the Centre (2008)"] = "Union of the Centre (2002)", ["Union of the Left (Luxembourg)"] = "Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)", ["Union of the Left (Poland)"] = "Freedom and Equality", ["Union of the Right (Poland)"] = "Real Politics Union", ["Union Party (United States)"] = "Union Party (US)", ["Union Party (United States, 1850)"] = "Union Party (1850)", ["Unión por la Patria"] = "Union for the Homeland", ["Unionist Party (United States)"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["Unionist Party"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["Unionist Party (US)"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["United Canarian Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Citizens Association of Macau"] = "Macau United Citizens Association", ["United Democratic Party (Gambia)"] = "United Democratic Party (The Gambia)", ["United Democrats - Association of Independents"] = "United Democrats – Association of Independents", ["United Front (Singapore)"] = "Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)", ["United Future New Zealand"] = "United Future", ["United Galicia Party"] = "United Galicia", ["United Goans Party (Sequeira Group)"]="United Goans Party", ["United Greens of Austria"] = "The Greens – The Green Alternative", ["United Kingdom Independence Party"] = "UK Independence Party", ["United Kingdom Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (UK)", ["United Labour Party"] = "Unity Labour Party", ["United Labor Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "ULP", color = "#6666e0", shortname = "",}, ["United Land Party"] = "Sahaphum Party", ["United Left (Galicia)"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left and Peasants"] = "Justice Party (Ukraine)", ["United Left Catalonia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left Extremadura"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Aragon"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Asturias"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Cantabria"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Castile and León"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Navarre"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Balearic Islands"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Community of Madrid"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Valencian Country"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Assembly for Andalusia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Madrid"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United National Movement"] = "United National Movement (Georgia)", ["United National South West Party"] = "United Party (South Africa)", ["United New Democratic Party"] = "Grand Unified Democratic New Party", ["United People's Party (Malaysia)"] = "Sarawak United Party", ["United States Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["United States Marijuana Party"] = "Marijuana Party (US)", ["United States Natural Law Party"] = "Natural Law Party (US)", ["United States Whig Party"] = "Whig Party (US)", ["United Thai Nation"] = "United Thai Nation Party", ["United/Reform Coalition"] = "United–Reform Coalition", ["Units Podem Més"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["Unity (Latvian political party)"] = "Unity (Latvia)", ["Unity (political party, Latvia)"] = "Unity (Latvia)", ["Unity (Ukraine)"] = "Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko", ["Unity For Peace And Socialism"] = "Unity for Peace and Socialism", ["Unity List (Denmark)"] = "Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)", ["Unity Movement for Workers"] = "Workers' Party of Socialist Unity", ["Unity"] = "Unity (Northern Ireland)", ["Unrepresented People’s Party"] = "Unrepresented Peoples Party", ["Unsubmissive France"] = "La France Insoumise", ["Upper House branch of the Lantmanna Party"] = "Lantmanna Party", ["Urban Tax Reform Party"] = "Other parties", ["US Marijuana Party"] = "Marijuana Party (US)", ["US Taxpayers Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Utah Constitution Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Utah Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Utah Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Uttama Prajakeeya Party"] = "Uttama Prajaakeeya Party", ["Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party"] = "Milliy Tiklanish", } local full = { ["U.S. Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "U.S. Labor",}, ["U.S. Taxpayers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "U.S. Taxpayers",}, ["UAP/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Ubuntu Connected Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0512", shortname = "",}, ["Ubuntu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Udalberri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428E89", shortname = "",}, ["UDEUR Populars for the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["UDM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["UDR group"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#004B8F", shortname = "",}, ["Ue-Kedadji"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF700", shortname = "",}, ["Uganda People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#E70000", shortname = "",}, ["Ugyon Kita Capiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98fb98", shortname = "",}, ["Ujedinjeni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC4242", shortname = "",}, ["UK Community Issues Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["UK European Union Party"] = {abbrev = "UKEU", color = "#1A347E", shortname = "",}, ["UK Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "UKIP", color = "#6D3177", shortname = "",}, ["UK Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660066", shortname = "UK Unionist",}, ["UK Veteran's and People's Party"] = {abbrev = "UKVPP", color = "#053360", shortname = "",}, ["Ukraine – Forward!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SlateBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Ukraine is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C711", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "UCRP", color = "#0C7EBD", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform"] = {abbrev = "UDAR", color = "#C93732", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Galician Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCCD3F", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Marine Party"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#3249B3", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "UNA", color = "#D80100", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence"] = {abbrev = "UNA–UNSO", color = "#d90000", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Bloc of Kostenko and Plyushch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "Kostenko and Plyushch Bloc",}, ["Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNDO", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National State Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d29443", shortname = "Peasant&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Ukrainian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F79BF", shortname = "Ukrainian People's",}, ["Ukrainian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#FEBF10", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Republican Party (2006)"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#194582", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)"] = {abbrev = "USDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman"] = {abbrev = "USH", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["UKROP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists"] = {abbrev = "UCU-NF", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Ulster Constitution",}, ["Ulster Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Ulster Democratic",}, ["Ulster Independence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "Ulster Independence",}, ["Ulster Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "ULib", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "Ulster Liberal",}, ["Ulster Popular Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UPUP", color = "#ffdead", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Progressive Unionist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "Progressive Unionist",}, ["Ulster Unionist Labour Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Labour Unionist",}, ["Ulster Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UUP", color = "#48A5EE", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster's Independent Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "Independent Voice",}, ["Ultra-Tory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333352", shortname = "",}, ["Umbrella for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#244197", shortname = "",}, ["Umbrella for Democratic Change (2014)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#e97810", shortname = "",}, ["Umi for Change Party"] = {abbrev = "U4C", color = "#0FF643", shortname = "Umi for Change",}, ["uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)"] = {abbrev = "MK", color = "#56AA48", shortname = "",}, ["Ummah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Ummat",}, ["Umoja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000045", shortname = "Umoja",}, ["Un Kòrsou Hustu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Un Nuevo Tiempo"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Unaffiliated politician"] = {abbrev = "", color = "EEEEEE", shortname = "Unaffiliated",}, ["Unang Sigaw"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000084", shortname = "Sigaw",}, ["Unbought Tenants Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "Unbought Tenants",}, ["Unconditional Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5584", shortname = "",}, ["Unconditional Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAABB", shortname = "Unconditional Union",}, ["Unconditional Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAABB", shortname = "",}, ["Unendorsed Labour candidates, 1931"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03030", shortname = "Other unendorsed Labour",}, ["Unid@s Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A134B", shortname = "",}, ["Unidá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08B610", shortname = "",}, ["Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Podemos por Andalucía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37773E", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Podemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B4977", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas por Llangreu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB742", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Sí Se Puede Santa Coloma de Gramenet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583F81", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos Móstoles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC196F", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32132", shortname = "",}, ["Unification Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#008080", shortname = "Unification",}, ["Unification National Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#22B14D", shortname = "Unification&nbsp;National",}, ["Unified – Alternative for Patriots"] = {abbrev = "JAP", color = "#FFBFF7", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Armenians Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SEKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20B12", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Lumumbist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22222", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#663399", shortname = "Unified Progressive",}, ["Unified Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR-U", color = "#E10019", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement"] = {abbrev = "URSM", color = "#00576d", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e7471e", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E52F63", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03377A", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PSUC", color = "#00A58F", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party of Mexico"] = {abbrev = "PSUM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Calvianera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#215E02", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Campanera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197E36", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Mollera Pollencina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10A9B7", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Pollencina Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41B7FD", shortname = "",}, ["Union 55+"] = {abbrev = "U55+", color = "#C373B1", shortname = "",}, ["Union for a Better Future of BiH"] = {abbrev = "SBB", color = "#213381", shortname = "",}, ["Union for a Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#0051AE", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4787C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Benin"] = {abbrev = "UB", color = "#4E1E08", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Cambre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007B6B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Capdepera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528646", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Central African Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013157", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF78", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Change"] = {abbrev = "UM", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19bc9d", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democratic Renewal (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Development (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "UDL", color = "#317142", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "UDD", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast"] = {abbrev = "UDPCI", color = "#01a0e2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#0FAF05", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Social Integration"] = {abbrev = "UDIS", color = "#ECDA30", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Social Progress"] = {abbrev = "UDPS", color = "#CF1020", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and the Republic (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#D80000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Economic Defence"] = {abbrev = "UDE", color = "#53002C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Elda Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#207524", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Europe"] = {abbrev = "UFE", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "UEN", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for France"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for France (2022)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "#0087CD", shortname = "",}, ["Union for French Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Homeland"] = {abbrev = "UFH", color = "#1E4D2B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Hope"] = {abbrev = "UNES", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Ivory Coast"] = {abbrev = "UPCI", color = "#ff8080", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Leganés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528263", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73288B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Progress"] = {abbrev = "UPRONA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Salvation"] = {abbrev = "USN", color = "#EE5C29", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Self-Determination"] = {abbrev = "UNSD", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Ordes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B33", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peace and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peru"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#D8242A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan"] = {abbrev = "UPP–KBL", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#FF5A36", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Reform"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Renewal (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Promoting Progress"] = {abbrev = "UNIPRO", color = "#183B7D", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Rebirth / Sankarist Party"] = {abbrev = "UNIR/PS", color = "#DE144A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#F5ED30", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Congolese Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ef1e26", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Development of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "UPDC", color = "#4B638C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Homeland"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#00BEFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Homeland and the People"] = {abbrev = "EPAL", color = "#2200ff", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the National Democratic Upsurge"] = {abbrev = "USND", color = "#95c2db", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the New Republic (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "UPNR", color = "#1b429e", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the New Republic"] = {abbrev = "UNR", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Presidential Majority (Djibouti)"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#5FB989", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Progress of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "UPCA", color = "#00B0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Progress of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "UPG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#327adc", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic (Togo)"] = {abbrev = "UNIR", color = "#38a8e6", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#14B53A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Trentino"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Victory Coalition"] = {abbrev = "BF", color = "#1F40DD", shortname = "",}, ["Union Karen League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7CF15", shortname = "",}, ["Union Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6633CC", shortname = "Union Labor",}, ["Union Makes the Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA6201", shortname = "",}, ["Union Monégasque"] = {abbrev = "UM", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "",}, ["Union nationale"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Albanians of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "UARH", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Armenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UAR", color = "#9A9A9A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Centrists"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Chadian Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "UET/Les Verts", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Chiefs and Peoples of the North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Christian Families"] = {abbrev = "ZChR", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Citizens of Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AA8D5", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Citizens of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#231577", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0300", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communists in Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communists of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ZKS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Croats of Romania"] = {abbrev = "ZHR", color = "#004B80", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic and Social Forces"] = {abbrev = "UFDS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#0A459F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UFD-EN", color = "#d61821", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UFDP", color = "#FF9113", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "UFDG", color = "#406626", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces/Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "UFD/PR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats and Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A43", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats and Independents"] = {abbrev = "UDI", color = "#35A2EF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "UDEUR", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\""] = {abbrev = "DSVL", color = "#002060", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Economic Interests"] = {abbrev = "UIE", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of European Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD403", shortname = "",}, ["Union of European Federalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007B3A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Everyone"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95DC5B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Forces for Change"] = {abbrev = "UFC", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of French Muslim Democrats"] = {abbrev = "UDMF", color = "#C3A55C", shortname = "",}, ["Union des Francophones"] = {abbrev = "UF", color = "#00a0af", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Georgian Traditionalists"] = {abbrev = "UGT", color = "#740144", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Greens and Farmers"] = {abbrev = "ZZS", color = "#02723A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Greens of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B8413", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki"] = {abbrev = "UDH-YUKI", color = "#36b4ff", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#119246", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Nigeriens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Viguese"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0100", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independents of Artà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A2B6", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independents of Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF004", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Kazakhstan's Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D28095", shortname = "Union of Youth",}, ["Union of Latin American Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137BC1", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Liberals and Leftists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FFF00", shortname = "Liberals & Leftists",}, ["Union of Liberian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ULD", color = "#207500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Mobutist Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Moderate Parties"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#02A0E9", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Myanmar Federation of National Politics"] = {abbrev = "UMFNP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "UNIS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of October 17"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Octobrist",}, ["Union of Patriotic Forces and Militaries of the Reserve Defense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Union of People for Education and Science"] = {abbrev = "SLON", color = "#CACBFB", shortname = "",}, ["Union of People's Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e3001a", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Poles of Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4213D", shortname = "Dom Polski",}, ["Union of Populars"] = {abbrev = "ELK", color = "#5376E0", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Pro Patria and Res Publica",}, ["Union of Progressive Political Forces"] = {abbrev = "SPPS", color = "#67C4CE", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBFF", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union of Radicals, Centrists, Independents and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "SRSJ", color = "lightcoral", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Republican Forces"] = {abbrev = "UFR", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Right Forces"] = {abbrev = "SPS", color = "#1042A5", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Right-Wing Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CC74B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Roma in Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Union of Roma",}, ["Union of Serbs of Romania"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#7D2124", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Socialist Movements"] = {abbrev = "UMS", color = "#3F3991", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Talavera and Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38512", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86A837", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre (1993)"] = {abbrev = "UdC", color = "#659EC7", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre (2002)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8471B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03317E", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centrist Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UCEDE", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDIK", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UCD", color = "#1761DA", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "UCD", color = "#197E36", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3163", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the far right"] = {abbrev = "UXD", color = "#213045", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Forces of Change (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DA15A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Forces of Progress"] = {abbrev = "UFP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Gabonese People"] = {abbrev = "UPG", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Left (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD1DC", shortname = "Union of the Left",}, ["Union of the National Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A07C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Peoples of Cameroon"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#E50101", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Peoples of Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4E8E", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Right and Centre"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#71BBDE", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Right for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#004B8F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Salamancan People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Ukrainians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "SUR", color = "#0057b7", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Workers of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ZRS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union Party (1850)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAADD", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB4", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B8589", shortname = "Union Party",}, ["Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3300", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party for the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Party of the U",}, ["Unión por San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Unión Portuense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6DAB3C", shortname = "",}, ["Union Progressive Party (Illinois)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3300", shortname = "Union Progressive",}, ["Union Solidarity and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "USDP", color = "#006B31", shortname = "",}, ["Union, Progress and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UPyD", color = "#E9008C", shortname = "",}, ["Unionist Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDU", color = "Maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Unionist Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273284", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Guatemala, 1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DADE2", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Punjab)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa07a", shortname = "Unionist Party NI",}, ["Unionist politician (American Civil War)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffaacc", shortname = "Union",}, ["Unique Gorani Party"] = {abbrev = "JGP", color = "#FFCF40", shortname = "",}, ["UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC–UNIR", color = "#004298", shortname = "UNIR Party",}, ["Unir Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D60B51", shortname = "",}, ["UNITA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Unitarian Candidacy of Workers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#117D25", shortname = "",}, ["Unitarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Unitarian",}, ["Unitarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Unitarian Socialists",}, ["Unitary Candidacy of Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C56E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Democratic Coalition (2022)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#84AD15", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "JNOF", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Party for the Construction of Mauritania"] = {abbrev = "PUCM", color = "#F7941D", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Platform"] = {abbrev = "PUD", color = "#01378F", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)"] = {abbrev = "PSU", color = "#E35A5A", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Socialist Party–Socialist Agreement"] = {abbrev = "PSU–IS", color = "#DB341E", shortname = "",}, ["Unitat pel Canvi Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E305B", shortname = "",}, ["Unite por la Libertad y la Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "UNITE", color = "#6bc1e4", shortname = "",}, ["Unite Principality"] = {abbrev = "SMP", color = "#011A5D", shortname = "",}, ["UniTeam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B5C", shortname = "UniTeam",}, ["United (Canarian electoral alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26348C", shortname = "",}, ["United Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C92D25", shortname = "",}, ["United African National Council"] = {abbrev = "UANC", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["United Africans Transformation"] = {abbrev = "UAT", color = "#363362", shortname = "",}, ["United Algeciran Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#34C4F9", shortname = "",}, ["United Alliance (Montserrat)"] = {abbrev = "UA", color = "#042169", shortname = "",}, ["United Alliance Sabah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AD9EF", shortname = "",}, ["United and Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "EUiA", color = "#D21145", shortname = "",}, ["United and Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D63231", shortname = "",}, ["United Ants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Arab List (1977)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "United Arab List",}, ["United Arab List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15793D", shortname = "Ra'am",}, ["United Armenia Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7A921", shortname = "",}, ["United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "United Australia",}, ["United Australia Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia",}, ["United Australia Party (Australian Capital Territory)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Northern Territory)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Queensland)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Bahamian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02006c", shortname = "",}, ["United Bangsamoro Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "UBJP", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["United Bermuda Party"] = {abbrev = "UBP", color = "#3366cc", shortname = "",}, ["United Black Association for Development"] = {abbrev = "UBAD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Bumiputera Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E98B", shortname = "",}, ["United Can Picafort"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567297", shortname = "",}, ["United Canarian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73431", shortname = "",}, ["United Cantabrian Left Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E71839", shortname = "",}, ["United Centre (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037E3B", shortname = "",}, ["United Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE200", shortname = "",}, ["United Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4542", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UCDP", color = "#77A32E", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006857", shortname = "United Christian",}, ["United Christians Strengthening Aruba's Potential"] = {abbrev = "CURPA", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04B486", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#778899", shortname = "United Citizens",}, ["United Civic Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253F9E", shortname = "",}, ["United Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#DB000F", shortname = "",}, ["United Civil Front"] = {abbrev = "OGF", color = "#134EA2", shortname = "",}, ["United Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1863DC", shortname = "",}, ["United Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "KTK", color = "#31b561", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist League of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "UCL", color = "#EC435A", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "HMKK", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "UCPI", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Congress (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["United Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Country Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#006644", shortname = "United Country",}, ["United Cyprus Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "United Democrat",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#F4CB23", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#59ab3f", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Centre (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Electoral Commission"] = {abbrev = "CEUD", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#0C4BAC", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forces of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "ADSB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forum Party"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Arunachal Pradesh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (India)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "skyblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Kerala)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#0078FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Nagaland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#314BB2", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CFECEC", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Left"] = {abbrev = "EDA", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "UDM", color = "#FFB300", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Movement (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDM", color = "#F6FC4F", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#458A75", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#A42D31", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "red", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#419639", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#437806", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FEE119", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party"] = {abbrev = "SETIA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Serbia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB515", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2a5ea7", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrats (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#3BB54C", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrats – Association of Independents"] = {abbrev = "SD–SN", color = "#00397C", shortname = ""}, ["United Democrats of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "UDHK", color = "#136C56", shortname = "United Democrats",}, ["United Democrats"] = {abbrev = "EDI", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#00A100", shortname = "",}, ["United Ecuadorian"] = {abbrev = "EU", color = "#2C3268", shortname = "",}, ["United Electoral Front of Workers, Farmers and Refugees"] = {abbrev = "EMEAP", color = "#E30301", shortname = "",}, ["United Ethiopian Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04A507", shortname = "",}, ["United Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "EU", color = "#085500", shortname = "",}, ["United Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "United Party",}, ["United for a New Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C3C3C", shortname = "",}, ["United for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United for Chiclana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E1831", shortname = "",}, ["United for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "UxGC", color = "#26348C", shortname = "",}, ["United for Human Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79CD0", shortname = "",}, ["United for Justice"] = {abbrev = "UZP", color = "#749C75", shortname = "",}, ["United for Lanzarote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0196BB", shortname = "",}, ["United for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7057F", shortname = "",}, ["United for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7C317", shortname = "",}, ["United for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B8642", shortname = "",}, ["United for the Future (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E0374", shortname = "",}, ["United for the Victory of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "UZPS", color = "#2578CC", shortname = "",}, ["United for Valencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084D84", shortname = "",}, ["United Free Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B11C05", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (East Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "UF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (India, 1996)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "United Front",}, ["United Front (PRC)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC0101", shortname = "United Front",}, ["United Front (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#faf333", shortname = "",}, ["United Front for the Service of the People"] = {abbrev = "UFSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Front of Nagaland"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#40FF40", shortname = "",}, ["United Front Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF426F", shortname = "United Future",}, ["United Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#501557", shortname = "",}, ["United Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#93E4FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Gipuzkoa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4961", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UGDP", color = "#5bb30e", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Party"] = {abbrev = "UGP", color = "#CA8642", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Party (Sequeira Group)"] = {abbrev = "UGP(S)", color = "#CA8642", shortname = "",}, ["United Gold Coast Convention"] = {abbrev = "UGCC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Guadeloupe, Socialism and Realities"] = {abbrev = "GUSR", color = "#FD3F92", shortname = "",}, ["United Guadeloupe, Solidary and Responsible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#263E7E", shortname = "",}, ["United Hearts Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B72C6", shortname = "",}, ["United Homeland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#203763", shortname = "",}, ["United in Europe"] = {abbrev = "UiE", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["United in Hope"] = {abbrev = "BBY", color = "#7A4D30", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "FDUI", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11426D", shortname = "United Independent",}, ["United Independents (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274470", shortname = "United Independents",}, ["United Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Irish League"] = {abbrev = "UIL", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "United Irish League",}, ["United Kingdom First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00009C", shortname = "UK First",}, ["United Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "BK", color = "#DF2D13", shortname = "Butun Kyrgyzstan",}, ["United Korea Party (1962)"] = {abbrev = "UK", color = "#312F2A", shortname = "United Korea",}, ["United La Coruña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B4A46", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Front"] = {abbrev = "ULF", color = "#aaa9ad", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A5E41", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "United Labour",}, ["United Labour Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "United Labour",}, ["United Labour Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "ULP", color = "#F79122", shortname = "",}, ["United Lanka People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAEA67", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#FFE44A", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EA", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "UL", color = "#FF5555", shortname = "United Left",}, ["United Left (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "United Left",}, ["United Left (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "SU", color = "#BE1824", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "ZL", color = "#ff3732", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#732021", shortname = "",}, ["United Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["United Left of the Valencian Country (1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["United Left–Greens"] = {abbrev = "EB–B", color = "#D46459", shortname = "",}, ["United Left–Valencian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF787F", shortname = "",}, ["United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "IULV–CA", color = "#009150", shortname = "",}, ["United Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009035", shortname = "United&nbsp;Liberal&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["United Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "United Liberal",}, ["United Liberal Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Linares Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2E23", shortname = "",}, ["United List (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "AS", color = "#FFAC01", shortname = "",}, ["United Malays National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UMNO", color = "#C00000", shortname = "",}, ["United Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "UCG", color = "#2598D4", shortname = "",}, ["United Motherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E31E24", shortname = "United&nbsp;Motherland",}, ["United National Congress"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#FCCC08", shortname = "",}, ["United National Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "",}, ["United National Freedom Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7B930", shortname = "",}, ["United National Front (Afghanistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "United National Front",}, ["United National Front (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UNF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United National Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "UNF", color = "#008000", shortname = "United National Front",}, ["United National Front for Good Governance"] = {abbrev = "UNFGG", color = "#1CAE05", shortname = "",}, ["United National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "UNIP", color = "#177618", shortname = "",}, ["United National Initiative (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202C56", shortname = "",}, ["United National Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "UNLP", color = "#9A2EFE", shortname = "",}, ["United National Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "UNM", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["United National Movement (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4197d1", shortname = "",}, ["United National Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#07AF14", shortname = "",}, ["United National Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "TF", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United National Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PUNT", color = "#989898", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNA", color = "#FE4D00", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Democratic Organization"] = {abbrev = "UNIDO", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "ENEK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Namibians Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#5A9BD5", shortname = "",}, ["United Negros Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNegA", color = "#043927", shortname = "",}, ["United Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A7F9E", shortname = "",}, ["United New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#663377", shortname = "United NZ",}, ["United for Hungary"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CB5A2", shortname = "",}, ["United for Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "UNPARVE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "UOPS", color = "#1982C3", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition of Serbia (1990)"] = {abbrev = "UOS", color = "#3BB8CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["United Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBFFFF", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D25A52", shortname = "United Party",}, ["United Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party for Development and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PUDD", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Party for National Development"] = {abbrev = "UPND", color = "#D23438", shortname = "",}, ["United Party of Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPIA", color = "#B72024", shortname = "",}, ["United Party of Retirees and Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PURP", color = "#1CB878", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasok Momogun Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPMO", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "PASOK", color = "indigo", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPKO", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["United Patriots"] = {abbrev = "OP", color = "#009B75", shortname = "",}, ["United Peace Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#5FA63E", shortname = "",}, ["United Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "USS", color = "#2A9A6C", shortname = "",}, ["United People (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4040F", shortname = "",}, ["United People (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PU", color = "#AD0430", shortname = "",}, ["United People Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#EB3D43", shortname = "",}, ["United People for Social Renovation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Freedom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPFA", color = "#1609F7", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front"] = {abbrev = "FPU", color = "#CAB24F", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "#00CB00", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front of Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UPM", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#483674", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "UPM", color = "#00A064", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0060AA", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZSL", color = "#05764E", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#0055FE", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94D60A", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#229875", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339900", shortname = "United People's Party",}, ["United People's Party (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party Liberal"] = {abbrev = "UPPL", color = "#FAED09", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3B847", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "ONPP", color = "#B87333", shortname = "",}, ["United People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066ff", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UDUB", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples' Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#00DACA", shortname = "",}, ["United Poland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19224e", shortname = "",}, ["United Pontevedra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099C6", shortname = "",}, ["United Popular Front (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "EPAM", color = "#17479D", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#EC2328", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPKO", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Antigua and Barbuda)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#010F71", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#F59324", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05643a", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Reform Action"] = {abbrev = "URA", color = "#00cc55", shortname = "",}, ["United Regional Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2125", shortname = "",}, ["United Regions of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "URS", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Religious Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172d81", shortname = "",}, ["United Republic"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#687CD5", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Front"] = {abbrev = "URF", color = "teal", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Party (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#FFD32C", shortname = "",}, ["United Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#651F7A", shortname = "",}, ["United Resources Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#F0E91A", shortname = "",}, ["United Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNRU", color = "#EB23BC", shortname = "",}, ["United Rhodesia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "United",}, ["United Right (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZP", color = "#859ebb", shortname = "",}, ["United Right Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ADU", color = "#02275E", shortname = "",}, ["United Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B49DD", shortname = "",}, ["United Roma Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PREBK", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["United Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213C93", shortname = "",}, ["United Rotenians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00572E", shortname = "",}, ["United Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2056AE", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A1A1A", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "PUSAKA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "USNO", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah National Organisation (New)"] = {abbrev = "USNO (Baru)", color = "#678F43", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Party"] = {abbrev = "PBS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["United Salou Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8BD17", shortname = "",}, ["United Sarawak Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFF94", shortname = "",}, ["United Serbia"] = {abbrev = "JS", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Serbia (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "UZPS", color = "#2578CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Seychelles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0D13", shortname = "",}, ["United Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["United Social Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PSD Unit", color = "#623A9D", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "United Socialist",}, ["United Socialist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "PSUV", color = "#E34D5C", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PSTU", color = "#C4122D", shortname = "",}, ["United Somali Congress"] = {abbrev = "USC", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["United Srpska"] = {abbrev = "US", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["United St. Maarten Party"] = {abbrev = "USP", color = "#71b7ff", shortname = "",}, ["United States of Europe (electoral list)"] ={abbrev = "SUE", color = "#FDC010", shortname = "",}, ["United States Pirate Party"] ={abbrev = "USPP", color = "#9258B0", shortname = "Pirate Party",}, ["United Taxpayers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "United Taxpayers",}, ["United Thai Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "UTN", color = "#273082", shortname = "United Thai Nation",}, ["United Thai People's Party"] = {abbrev = "UTPP", color = "#69A69D", shortname = "",}, ["United to Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F46E6E", shortname = "",}, ["United to Renew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E8543", shortname = "",}, ["United Torah Judaism"] = {abbrev = "UTJ", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["United Trade Unions of Serbia Sloga"] = {abbrev = "Sloga", color = "#940F0F", shortname = "",}, ["United Traditional Bumiputera Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30007", shortname = "",}, ["United Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "UTM", color = "#D7222B", shortname = "",}, ["United Tres Cantos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8C018", shortname = "",}, ["United Ulster Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UUUP", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["United Unionist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#888888", shortname = "",}, ["United Utah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80151F", shortname = "United Utah",}, ["United Valencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01ADD4", shortname = "",}, ["United We Can"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["United with Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2116B", shortname = "",}, ["United Women Front"] = {abbrev = "UWF", color = "#E1F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["United Workers Party (Saint Lucia)"] = {abbrev = "UWP", color = "#FFC90E", shortname = "",}, ["United Workers' Party (Dominica)"] = {abbrev = "UWP", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["United Zamora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A6BD", shortname = "",}, ["United–Reform Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EDDBF", shortname = "United/Reform",}, ["Uniting Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Unity (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED800", shortname = "Unidad",}, ["Unity (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083BA", shortname = "Birimdik",}, ["Unity (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85B821", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Russian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#227FCF", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Swedish political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088332", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Uzbekistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3385D9", shortname = "",}, ["Unity – National Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0150f", shortname = "Unity–NM",}, ["Unity and Democracy Party of Kachin State"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#118D35", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PUD", color = "#CCBD71", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "PUL", color = "#861F80", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#45D35D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) (D.V. Rao)"] = {abbrev = "UCCRI(M-L)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#2C93FB", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Council of Islamic Revolutionary Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "Unity Council",}, ["Unity Fiji Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Algeciras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0474B6", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Alguazas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E47747", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BA926", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F25C5D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Human Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDNJ", color = "#1D70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for La Línea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F3BC6", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Narón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#149511", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for the Future of Macau"] = {abbrev = "UFM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEC657", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e2231a", shortname = "Unity Labour",}, ["Unity Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2699E4", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of Aran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2923", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#249751", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of San Hui"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8487", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of the People (South Ossetia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0392B", shortname = "Unity of the People",}, ["Unity of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "UTP", color = "#8743e3", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5700", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B48B1F", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (China)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2119", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB52", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Hungary, 2009)"] = {abbrev = "ÖP", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0542A0", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#026536", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (South Ossetia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C408A", shortname = "Unity Party",}, ["Unity Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "TBP", color = "#A91101", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "UPN", color = "#D82628", shortname = "",}, ["Unrepresented Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#283048", shortname = "",}, ["Unser Land"] = {abbrev = "UL", color = "#BE0D19", shortname = "",}, ["Unyon ng mga Gabay ng Bayan"] = {abbrev = "UGB", color = "#2832C2", shortname = "",}, ["Up-Country People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Uplands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Uplands",}, ["Upper Aragon in Common"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B222EB", shortname = "",}, ["Uri Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Uri",}, ["Urquijists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA8C1", shortname = "Urquijist",}, ["Uruguay Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24397C", shortname = "",}, ["Ururka Dadka Puntland"] = {abbrev = "UDAD", color = "#4D7FBB", shortname = "",}, ["Urza.cz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2E500", shortname = "",}, ["US Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ca0008", shortname = "",}, ["Us Moderates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2149a7", shortname = "",}, ["Us of the Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0576BD", shortname = "",}, ["Us with Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#236186", shortname = "",}, ["Us with Salvini"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["USR PLUS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6FF", shortname = "",}, ["Uswag Ilonggo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5181D", shortname = "",}, ["Utkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCEE23", shortname = "",}, ["Utreran Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DE21", shortname = "",}, ["Uttama Prajaakeeya Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#E3889D", shortname = "",}, ["Uttar Pradesh Revolutionary Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Uttar Pradesh United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "UPUDF", color = "#58ACFA", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "UKD", color = "#336666", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Pragatisheel Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Raksha Morcha"] = {abbrev = "URM", color = "#d60100", shortname = "",}, ["UW"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "OʻzLiDeP", color = "#07678F", shortname = "",}, ["Uzhaippali Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "UMK", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi"] = {abbrev = "UUK", color = "green", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } hpluorn01t6la33tkj02wiazj54wsma 1308297 1308296 2025-07-10T12:35:09Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Political_party/U]] 1308296 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["U.S. Labor Party of the District of Columbia"] = "U.S. Labor Party", ["U.S. Taxpayers' Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["UDAR"] = "Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform", ["UDI"] = "Union of Democrats and Independents", ["UK National Government"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["UKIP"] = "UK Independence Party", ["Ukrainian Strategy"] = "Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman", ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists - New Force"] = "Ulster Conservatives and Unionists", ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists – New Force"] = "Ulster Conservatives and Unionists", -- dash differences ["Ultra-royalist"] = "Legitimists", ["UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)"] = "uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)", ["uMkhonto we Sizwe (political party)"] = "uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)", ["Unaffiliated"] = "Unaffiliated politician", ["Unang Sigaw ng Nueva Ecija"] = "Unang Sigaw", ["Unconditional Unionist Party (US)"] = "Unconditional Unionist Party", ["Unidas Podemos cambiar Europa"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["Unidos Podemos"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["UniTeam"] = "UniTeam", ["United Opposition (Hungary)"] = "United for Hungary", ["Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)", ["Unified Socialist Party"] = "Unified Socialist Party (France)", ["Union Démocratique Bretonne"] = "Breton Democratic Union", ["Union for Democracy (Finland)"] = "Finnish People's Unity Party", ["Union for France"] = "Rally for the Republic", ["Union for French Democracy (alliance)"] = "Union for French Democracy", ["Union for Latvia"] = "For a Humane Latvia", ["Union for the Presidential Majority"] = "Union for a Popular Movement", ["Union for the Republic-Res Publica"] = "Res Publica Party", ["Union for the Republic–Res Publica"] = "Res Publica Party", -- dash differences ["Union for the Fatherland"] = "Union for the Homeland", ["Union Labor Party (California)"] = "Union Labor Party", ["Union Labor Party (United States)"] = "Union Labor Party", ["Union of Centrists of Menorca"] = "Menorcan Union", ["Union of Christian and Centre Democrats"] = "Union of the Centre (2002)", ["Union of Democrats For Lithuania"] = "Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\"", ["Union of Franchophones"] = "Union des Francophones", ["Union of the Centre (2008)"] = "Union of the Centre (2002)", ["Union of the Left (Luxembourg)"] = "Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)", ["Union of the Left (Poland)"] = "Freedom and Equality", ["Union of the Right (Poland)"] = "Real Politics Union", ["Union Party (United States)"] = "Union Party (US)", ["Union Party (United States, 1850)"] = "Union Party (1850)", ["Unión por la Patria"] = "Union for the Homeland", ["Unionist Party (United States)"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["Unionist Party"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["Unionist Party (US)"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["United Canarian Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Citizens Association of Macau"] = "Macau United Citizens Association", ["United Democratic Party (Gambia)"] = "United Democratic Party (The Gambia)", ["United Democrats - Association of Independents"] = "United Democrats – Association of Independents", ["United Front (Singapore)"] = "Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)", ["United Future New Zealand"] = "United Future", ["United Galicia Party"] = "United Galicia", ["United Goans Party (Sequeira Group)"]="United Goans Party", ["United Greens of Austria"] = "The Greens – The Green Alternative", ["United Kingdom Independence Party"] = "UK Independence Party", ["United Kingdom Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (UK)", ["United Labour Party"] = "Unity Labour Party", ["United Labor Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "ULP", color = "#6666e0", shortname = "",}, ["United Land Party"] = "Sahaphum Party", ["United Left (Galicia)"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left and Peasants"] = "Justice Party (Ukraine)", ["United Left Catalonia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left Extremadura"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Aragon"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Asturias"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Cantabria"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Castile and León"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Navarre"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Balearic Islands"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Community of Madrid"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Valencian Country"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Assembly for Andalusia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Madrid"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United National Movement"] = "United National Movement (Georgia)", ["United National South West Party"] = "United Party (South Africa)", ["United New Democratic Party"] = "Grand Unified Democratic New Party", ["United People's Party (Malaysia)"] = "Sarawak United Party", ["United States Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["United States Marijuana Party"] = "Marijuana Party (US)", ["United States Natural Law Party"] = "Natural Law Party (US)", ["United States Whig Party"] = "Whig Party (US)", ["United Thai Nation"] = "United Thai Nation Party", ["United/Reform Coalition"] = "United–Reform Coalition", ["Units Podem Més"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["Unity (Latvian political party)"] = "Unity (Latvia)", ["Unity (political party, Latvia)"] = "Unity (Latvia)", ["Unity (Ukraine)"] = "Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko", ["Unity For Peace And Socialism"] = "Unity for Peace and Socialism", ["Unity List (Denmark)"] = "Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)", ["Unity Movement for Workers"] = "Workers' Party of Socialist Unity", ["Unity"] = "Unity (Northern Ireland)", ["Unrepresented People’s Party"] = "Unrepresented Peoples Party", ["Unsubmissive France"] = "La France Insoumise", ["Upper House branch of the Lantmanna Party"] = "Lantmanna Party", ["Urban Tax Reform Party"] = "Other parties", ["US Marijuana Party"] = "Marijuana Party (US)", ["US Taxpayers Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Utah Constitution Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Utah Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Utah Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Uttama Prajakeeya Party"] = "Uttama Prajaakeeya Party", ["Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party"] = "Milliy Tiklanish", } local full = { ["U.S. Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "U.S. Labor",}, ["U.S. Taxpayers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "U.S. Taxpayers",}, ["UAP/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Ubuntu Connected Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0512", shortname = "",}, ["Ubuntu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Udalberri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428E89", shortname = "",}, ["UDEUR Populars for the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["UDM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["UDR group"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#004B8F", shortname = "",}, ["Ue-Kedadji"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF700", shortname = "",}, ["Uganda People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#E70000", shortname = "",}, ["Ugyon Kita Capiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98fb98", shortname = "",}, ["Ujedinjeni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC4242", shortname = "",}, ["UK Community Issues Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["UK European Union Party"] = {abbrev = "UKEU", color = "#1A347E", shortname = "",}, ["UK Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "UKIP", color = "#6D3177", shortname = "",}, ["UK Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660066", shortname = "UK Unionist",}, ["UK Veteran's and People's Party"] = {abbrev = "UKVPP", color = "#053360", shortname = "",}, ["Ukraine – Forward!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SlateBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Ukraine is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C711", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "UCRP", color = "#0C7EBD", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform"] = {abbrev = "UDAR", color = "#C93732", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Galician Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCCD3F", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Marine Party"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#3249B3", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "UNA", color = "#D80100", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence"] = {abbrev = "UNA–UNSO", color = "#d90000", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Bloc of Kostenko and Plyushch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "Kostenko and Plyushch Bloc",}, ["Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNDO", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National State Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d29443", shortname = "Peasant&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Ukrainian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F79BF", shortname = "Ukrainian People's",}, ["Ukrainian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#FEBF10", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Republican Party (2006)"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#194582", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)"] = {abbrev = "USDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman"] = {abbrev = "USH", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["UKROP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists"] = {abbrev = "UCU-NF", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Ulster Constitution",}, ["Ulster Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Ulster Democratic",}, ["Ulster Independence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "Ulster Independence",}, ["Ulster Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "ULib", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "Ulster Liberal",}, ["Ulster Popular Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UPUP", color = "#ffdead", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Progressive Unionist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "Progressive Unionist",}, ["Ulster Unionist Labour Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Labour Unionist",}, ["Ulster Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UUP", color = "#48A5EE", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster's Independent Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "Independent Voice",}, ["Ultra-Tory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333352", shortname = "",}, ["Umbrella for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#244197", shortname = "",}, ["Umbrella for Democratic Change (2014)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#e97810", shortname = "",}, ["Umi for Change Party"] = {abbrev = "U4C", color = "#0FF643", shortname = "Umi for Change",}, ["uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)"] = {abbrev = "MK", color = "#56AA48", shortname = "",}, ["Ummah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Ummat",}, ["Umoja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000045", shortname = "Umoja",}, ["Un Kòrsou Hustu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Un Nuevo Tiempo"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Unaffiliated politician"] = {abbrev = "", color = "EEEEEE", shortname = "Unaffiliated",}, ["Unang Sigaw"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000084", shortname = "Sigaw",}, ["Unbought Tenants Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "Unbought Tenants",}, ["Unconditional Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5584", shortname = "",}, ["Unconditional Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAABB", shortname = "Unconditional Union",}, ["Unconditional Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAABB", shortname = "",}, ["Unendorsed Labour candidates, 1931"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03030", shortname = "Other unendorsed Labour",}, ["Unid@s Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A134B", shortname = "",}, ["Unidá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08B610", shortname = "",}, ["Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Podemos por Andalucía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37773E", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Podemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B4977", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas por Llangreu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB742", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Sí Se Puede Santa Coloma de Gramenet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583F81", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos Móstoles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC196F", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32132", shortname = "",}, ["Unification Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#008080", shortname = "Unification",}, ["Unification National Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#22B14D", shortname = "Unification&nbsp;National",}, ["Unified – Alternative for Patriots"] = {abbrev = "JAP", color = "#FFBFF7", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Armenians Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SEKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20B12", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Lumumbist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22222", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#663399", shortname = "Unified Progressive",}, ["Unified Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR-U", color = "#E10019", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement"] = {abbrev = "URSM", color = "#00576d", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e7471e", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E52F63", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03377A", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PSUC", color = "#00A58F", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party of Mexico"] = {abbrev = "PSUM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Calvianera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#215E02", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Campanera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197E36", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Mollera Pollencina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10A9B7", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Pollencina Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41B7FD", shortname = "",}, ["Union 55+"] = {abbrev = "U55+", color = "#C373B1", shortname = "",}, ["Union for a Better Future of BiH"] = {abbrev = "SBB", color = "#213381", shortname = "",}, ["Union for a Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#0051AE", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4787C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Benin"] = {abbrev = "UB", color = "#4E1E08", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Cambre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007B6B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Capdepera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528646", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Central African Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013157", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF78", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Change"] = {abbrev = "UM", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19bc9d", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democratic Renewal (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Development (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "UDL", color = "#317142", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "UDD", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast"] = {abbrev = "UDPCI", color = "#01a0e2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#0FAF05", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Social Integration"] = {abbrev = "UDIS", color = "#ECDA30", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Social Progress"] = {abbrev = "UDPS", color = "#CF1020", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and the Republic (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#D80000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Economic Defence"] = {abbrev = "UDE", color = "#53002C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Elda Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#207524", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Europe"] = {abbrev = "UFE", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "UEN", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for France"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for France (2022)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "#0087CD", shortname = "",}, ["Union for French Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Homeland"] = {abbrev = "UFH", color = "#1E4D2B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Hope"] = {abbrev = "UNES", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Ivory Coast"] = {abbrev = "UPCI", color = "#ff8080", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Leganés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528263", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73288B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Progress"] = {abbrev = "UPRONA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Salvation"] = {abbrev = "USN", color = "#EE5C29", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Self-Determination"] = {abbrev = "UNSD", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Ordes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B33", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peace and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peru"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#D8242A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan"] = {abbrev = "UPP–KBL", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#FF5A36", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Reform"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Renewal (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Promoting Progress"] = {abbrev = "UNIPRO", color = "#183B7D", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Rebirth / Sankarist Party"] = {abbrev = "UNIR/PS", color = "#DE144A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#F5ED30", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Congolese Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ef1e26", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Development of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "UPDC", color = "#4B638C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Homeland"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#00BEFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Homeland and the People"] = {abbrev = "EPAL", color = "#2200ff", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the National Democratic Upsurge"] = {abbrev = "USND", color = "#95c2db", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the New Republic (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "UPNR", color = "#1b429e", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the New Republic"] = {abbrev = "UNR", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Presidential Majority (Djibouti)"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#5FB989", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Progress of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "UPCA", color = "#00B0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Progress of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "UPG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#327adc", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic (Togo)"] = {abbrev = "UNIR", color = "#38a8e6", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#14B53A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Trentino"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Victory Coalition"] = {abbrev = "BF", color = "#1F40DD", shortname = "",}, ["Union Karen League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7CF15", shortname = "",}, ["Union Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6633CC", shortname = "Union Labor",}, ["Union Makes the Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA6201", shortname = "",}, ["Union Monégasque"] = {abbrev = "UM", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "",}, ["Union nationale"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Albanians of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "UARH", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Armenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UAR", color = "#9A9A9A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Centrists"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Chadian Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "UET/Les Verts", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Chiefs and Peoples of the North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Christian Families"] = {abbrev = "ZChR", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Citizens of Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AA8D5", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Citizens of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#231577", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0300", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communists in Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communists of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ZKS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Croats of Romania"] = {abbrev = "ZHR", color = "#004B80", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic and Social Forces"] = {abbrev = "UFDS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#0A459F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UFD-EN", color = "#d61821", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UFDP", color = "#FF9113", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "UFDG", color = "#406626", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces/Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "UFD/PR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats and Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A43", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats and Independents"] = {abbrev = "UDI", color = "#35A2EF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "UDEUR", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\""] = {abbrev = "DSVL", color = "#002060", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Economic Interests"] = {abbrev = "UIE", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of European Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD403", shortname = "",}, ["Union of European Federalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007B3A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Everyone"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95DC5B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Forces for Change"] = {abbrev = "UFC", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of French Muslim Democrats"] = {abbrev = "UDMF", color = "#C3A55C", shortname = "",}, ["Union des Francophones"] = {abbrev = "UF", color = "#00a0af", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Georgian Traditionalists"] = {abbrev = "UGT", color = "#740144", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Greens and Farmers"] = {abbrev = "ZZS", color = "#02723A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Greens of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B8413", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki"] = {abbrev = "UDH-YUKI", color = "#36b4ff", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#119246", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Nigeriens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Viguese"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0100", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independents of Artà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A2B6", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independents of Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF004", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Kazakhstan's Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D28095", shortname = "Union of Youth",}, ["Union of Latin American Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137BC1", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Liberals and Leftists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FFF00", shortname = "Liberals & Leftists",}, ["Union of Liberian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ULD", color = "#207500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Mobutist Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Moderate Parties"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#02A0E9", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Myanmar Federation of National Politics"] = {abbrev = "UMFNP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "UNIS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of October 17"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Octobrist",}, ["Union of Patriotic Forces and Militaries of the Reserve Defense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Union of People for Education and Science"] = {abbrev = "SLON", color = "#CACBFB", shortname = "",}, ["Union of People's Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e3001a", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Poles of Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4213D", shortname = "Dom Polski",}, ["Union of Populars"] = {abbrev = "ELK", color = "#5376E0", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Pro Patria and Res Publica",}, ["Union of Progressive Political Forces"] = {abbrev = "SPPS", color = "#67C4CE", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBFF", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union of Radicals, Centrists, Independents and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "SRSJ", color = "lightcoral", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Republican Forces"] = {abbrev = "UFR", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Right Forces"] = {abbrev = "SPS", color = "#1042A5", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Right-Wing Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CC74B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Roma in Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Union of Roma",}, ["Union of Serbs of Romania"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#7D2124", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Socialist Movements"] = {abbrev = "UMS", color = "#3F3991", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Talavera and Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38512", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86A837", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre (1993)"] = {abbrev = "UdC", color = "#659EC7", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre (2002)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8471B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03317E", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centrist Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UCEDE", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDIK", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UCD", color = "#1761DA", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "UCD", color = "#197E36", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3163", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the far right"] = {abbrev = "UXD", color = "#213045", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Forces of Change (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DA15A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Forces of Progress"] = {abbrev = "UFP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Gabonese People"] = {abbrev = "UPG", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Left (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD1DC", shortname = "Union of the Left",}, ["Union of the National Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A07C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Peoples of Cameroon"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#E50101", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Peoples of Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4E8E", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Right and Centre"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#71BBDE", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Right for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#004B8F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Salamancan People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Ukrainians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "SUR", color = "#0057b7", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Workers of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ZRS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union Party (1850)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAADD", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB4", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B8589", shortname = "Union Party",}, ["Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3300", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party for the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Party of the U",}, ["Unión por San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Unión Portuense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6DAB3C", shortname = "",}, ["Union Progressive Party (Illinois)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3300", shortname = "Union Progressive",}, ["Union Solidarity and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "USDP", color = "#006B31", shortname = "",}, ["Union, Progress and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UPyD", color = "#E9008C", shortname = "",}, ["Unionist Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDU", color = "Maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Unionist Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273284", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Guatemala, 1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DADE2", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Punjab)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa07a", shortname = "Unionist Party NI",}, ["Unionist politician (American Civil War)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffaacc", shortname = "Union",}, ["Unique Gorani Party"] = {abbrev = "JGP", color = "#FFCF40", shortname = "",}, ["UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC–UNIR", color = "#004298", shortname = "UNIR Party",}, ["Unir Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D60B51", shortname = "",}, ["UNITA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Unitarian Candidacy of Workers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#117D25", shortname = "",}, ["Unitarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Unitarian",}, ["Unitarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Unitarian Socialists",}, ["Unitary Candidacy of Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C56E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Democratic Coalition (2022)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#84AD15", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "JNOF", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Party for the Construction of Mauritania"] = {abbrev = "PUCM", color = "#F7941D", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Platform"] = {abbrev = "PUD", color = "#01378F", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)"] = {abbrev = "PSU", color = "#E35A5A", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Socialist Party–Socialist Agreement"] = {abbrev = "PSU–IS", color = "#DB341E", shortname = "",}, ["Unitat pel Canvi Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E305B", shortname = "",}, ["Unite por la Libertad y la Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "UNITE", color = "#6bc1e4", shortname = "",}, ["Unite Principality"] = {abbrev = "SMP", color = "#011A5D", shortname = "",}, ["UniTeam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B5C", shortname = "UniTeam",}, ["United (Canarian electoral alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26348C", shortname = "",}, ["United Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C92D25", shortname = "",}, ["United African National Council"] = {abbrev = "UANC", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["United Africans Transformation"] = {abbrev = "UAT", color = "#363362", shortname = "",}, ["United Algeciran Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#34C4F9", shortname = "",}, ["United Alliance (Montserrat)"] = {abbrev = "UA", color = "#042169", shortname = "",}, ["United Alliance Sabah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AD9EF", shortname = "",}, ["United and Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "EUiA", color = "#D21145", shortname = "",}, ["United and Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D63231", shortname = "",}, ["United Ants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Arab List (1977)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "United Arab List",}, ["United Arab List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15793D", shortname = "Ra'am",}, ["United Armenia Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7A921", shortname = "",}, ["United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "United Australia",}, ["United Australia Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia",}, ["United Australia Party (Australian Capital Territory)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Northern Territory)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Queensland)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Bahamian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02006c", shortname = "",}, ["United Bangsamoro Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "UBJP", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["United Bermuda Party"] = {abbrev = "UBP", color = "#3366cc", shortname = "",}, ["United Black Association for Development"] = {abbrev = "UBAD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Bumiputera Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E98B", shortname = "",}, ["United Can Picafort"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567297", shortname = "",}, ["United Canarian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73431", shortname = "",}, ["United Cantabrian Left Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E71839", shortname = "",}, ["United Centre (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037E3B", shortname = "",}, ["United Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE200", shortname = "",}, ["United Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4542", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UCDP", color = "#77A32E", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006857", shortname = "United Christian",}, ["United Christians Strengthening Aruba's Potential"] = {abbrev = "CURPA", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04B486", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#778899", shortname = "United Citizens",}, ["United Civic Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253F9E", shortname = "",}, ["United Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#DB000F", shortname = "",}, ["United Civil Front"] = {abbrev = "OGF", color = "#134EA2", shortname = "",}, ["United Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1863DC", shortname = "",}, ["United Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "KTK", color = "#31b561", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist League of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "UCL", color = "#EC435A", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "HMKK", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "UCPI", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Congress (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["United Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Country Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#006644", shortname = "United Country",}, ["United Cyprus Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "United Democrat",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#F4CB23", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#59ab3f", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Centre (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Electoral Commission"] = {abbrev = "CEUD", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#0C4BAC", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forces of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "ADSB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forum Party"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Arunachal Pradesh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (India)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "skyblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Kerala)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#0078FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Nagaland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#314BB2", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CFECEC", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Left"] = {abbrev = "EDA", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "UDM", color = "#FFB300", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Movement (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDM", color = "#F6FC4F", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#458A75", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#A42D31", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "red", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#419639", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#437806", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FEE119", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party"] = {abbrev = "SETIA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Serbia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB515", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2a5ea7", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrats (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#3BB54C", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrats – Association of Independents"] = {abbrev = "SD–SN", color = "#00397C", shortname = ""}, ["United Democrats of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "UDHK", color = "#136C56", shortname = "United Democrats",}, ["United Democrats"] = {abbrev = "EDI", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#00A100", shortname = "",}, ["United Ecuadorian"] = {abbrev = "EU", color = "#2C3268", shortname = "",}, ["United Electoral Front of Workers, Farmers and Refugees"] = {abbrev = "EMEAP", color = "#E30301", shortname = "",}, ["United Ethiopian Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04A507", shortname = "",}, ["United Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "EU", color = "#085500", shortname = "",}, ["United Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "United Party",}, ["United for a New Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C3C3C", shortname = "",}, ["United for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United for Chiclana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E1831", shortname = "",}, ["United for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "UxGC", color = "#26348C", shortname = "",}, ["United for Human Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79CD0", shortname = "",}, ["United for Justice"] = {abbrev = "UZP", color = "#749C75", shortname = "",}, ["United for Lanzarote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0196BB", shortname = "",}, ["United for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7057F", shortname = "",}, ["United for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7C317", shortname = "",}, ["United for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B8642", shortname = "",}, ["United for the Future (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E0374", shortname = "",}, ["United for the Victory of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "UZPS", color = "#2578CC", shortname = "",}, ["United for Valencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084D84", shortname = "",}, ["United Free Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B11C05", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (East Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "UF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (India, 1996)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "United Front",}, ["United Front (PRC)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC0101", shortname = "United Front",}, ["United Front (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#faf333", shortname = "",}, ["United Front for the Service of the People"] = {abbrev = "UFSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Front of Nagaland"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#40FF40", shortname = "",}, ["United Front Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF426F", shortname = "United Future",}, ["United Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#501557", shortname = "",}, ["United Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#93E4FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Gipuzkoa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4961", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UGDP", color = "#5bb30e", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Party"] = {abbrev = "UGP", color = "#CA8642", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Party (Sequeira Group)"] = {abbrev = "UGP(S)", color = "#CA8642", shortname = "",}, ["United Gold Coast Convention"] = {abbrev = "UGCC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Guadeloupe, Socialism and Realities"] = {abbrev = "GUSR", color = "#FD3F92", shortname = "",}, ["United Guadeloupe, Solidary and Responsible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#263E7E", shortname = "",}, ["United Hearts Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B72C6", shortname = "",}, ["United Homeland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#203763", shortname = "",}, ["United in Europe"] = {abbrev = "UiE", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["United in Hope"] = {abbrev = "BBY", color = "#7A4D30", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "FDUI", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11426D", shortname = "United Independent",}, ["United Independents (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274470", shortname = "United Independents",}, ["United Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Irish League"] = {abbrev = "UIL", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "United Irish League",}, ["United Kingdom First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00009C", shortname = "UK First",}, ["United Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "BK", color = "#DF2D13", shortname = "Butun Kyrgyzstan",}, ["United Korea Party (1962)"] = {abbrev = "UK", color = "#312F2A", shortname = "United Korea",}, ["United La Coruña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B4A46", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Front"] = {abbrev = "ULF", color = "#aaa9ad", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A5E41", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "United Labour",}, ["United Labour Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "United Labour",}, ["United Labour Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "ULP", color = "#F79122", shortname = "",}, ["United Lanka People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAEA67", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#FFE44A", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EA", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "UL", color = "#FF5555", shortname = "United Left",}, ["United Left (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "United Left",}, ["United Left (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "SU", color = "#BE1824", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "ZL", color = "#ff3732", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#732021", shortname = "",}, ["United Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["United Left of the Valencian Country (1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["United Left–Greens"] = {abbrev = "EB–B", color = "#D46459", shortname = "",}, ["United Left–Valencian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF787F", shortname = "",}, ["United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "IULV–CA", color = "#009150", shortname = "",}, ["United Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009035", shortname = "United&nbsp;Liberal&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["United Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "United Liberal",}, ["United Liberal Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Linares Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2E23", shortname = "",}, ["United List (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "AS", color = "#FFAC01", shortname = "",}, ["United Malays National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UMNO", color = "#C00000", shortname = "",}, ["United Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "UCG", color = "#2598D4", shortname = "",}, ["United Motherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E31E24", shortname = "United&nbsp;Motherland",}, ["United National Congress"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#FCCC08", shortname = "",}, ["United National Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "",}, ["United National Freedom Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7B930", shortname = "",}, ["United National Front (Afghanistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "United National Front",}, ["United National Front (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UNF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United National Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "UNF", color = "#008000", shortname = "United National Front",}, ["United National Front for Good Governance"] = {abbrev = "UNFGG", color = "#1CAE05", shortname = "",}, ["United National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "UNIP", color = "#177618", shortname = "",}, ["United National Initiative (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202C56", shortname = "",}, ["United National Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "UNLP", color = "#9A2EFE", shortname = "",}, ["United National Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "UNM", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["United National Movement (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4197d1", shortname = "",}, ["United National Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#07AF14", shortname = "",}, ["United National Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "TF", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United National Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PUNT", color = "#989898", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNA", color = "#FE4D00", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Democratic Organization"] = {abbrev = "UNIDO", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "ENEK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Namibians Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#5A9BD5", shortname = "",}, ["United Negros Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNegA", color = "#043927", shortname = "",}, ["United Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A7F9E", shortname = "",}, ["United New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#663377", shortname = "United NZ",}, ["United for Hungary"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CB5A2", shortname = "",}, ["United for Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "UNPARVE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "UOPS", color = "#1982C3", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition of Serbia (1990)"] = {abbrev = "UOS", color = "#3BB8CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["United Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBFFFF", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D25A52", shortname = "United Party",}, ["United Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party for Development and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PUDD", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Party for National Development"] = {abbrev = "UPND", color = "#D23438", shortname = "",}, ["United Party of Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPIA", color = "#B72024", shortname = "",}, ["United Party of Retirees and Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PURP", color = "#1CB878", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasok Momogun Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPMO", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "PASOK", color = "indigo", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPKO", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["United Patriots"] = {abbrev = "OP", color = "#009B75", shortname = "",}, ["United Peace Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#5FA63E", shortname = "",}, ["United Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "USS", color = "#2A9A6C", shortname = "",}, ["United People (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4040F", shortname = "",}, ["United People (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PU", color = "#AD0430", shortname = "",}, ["United People Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#EB3D43", shortname = "",}, ["United People for Social Renovation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Freedom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPFA", color = "#1609F7", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front"] = {abbrev = "FPU", color = "#CAB24F", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "#00CB00", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front of Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UPM", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#483674", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "UPM", color = "#00A064", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0060AA", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZSL", color = "#05764E", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#0055FE", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94D60A", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#229875", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339900", shortname = "United People's Party",}, ["United People's Party (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party Liberal"] = {abbrev = "UPPL", color = "#FAED09", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3B847", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "ONPP", color = "#B87333", shortname = "",}, ["United People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066ff", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UDUB", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples' Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#00DACA", shortname = "",}, ["United Poland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19224e", shortname = "",}, ["United Pontevedra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099C6", shortname = "",}, ["United Popular Front (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "EPAM", color = "#17479D", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#EC2328", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPKO", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Antigua and Barbuda)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#010F71", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#F59324", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05643a", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Reform Action"] = {abbrev = "URA", color = "#00cc55", shortname = "",}, ["United Regional Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2125", shortname = "",}, ["United Regions of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "URS", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Religious Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172d81", shortname = "",}, ["United Republic"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#687CD5", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Front"] = {abbrev = "URF", color = "teal", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Party (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#FFD32C", shortname = "",}, ["United Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#651F7A", shortname = "",}, ["United Resources Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#F0E91A", shortname = "",}, ["United Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNRU", color = "#EB23BC", shortname = "",}, ["United Rhodesia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "United",}, ["United Right (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZP", color = "#859ebb", shortname = "",}, ["United Right Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ADU", color = "#02275E", shortname = "",}, ["United Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B49DD", shortname = "",}, ["United Roma Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PREBK", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["United Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213C93", shortname = "",}, ["United Rotenians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00572E", shortname = "",}, ["United Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2056AE", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A1A1A", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "PUSAKA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "USNO", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah National Organisation (New)"] = {abbrev = "USNO (Baru)", color = "#678F43", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Party"] = {abbrev = "PBS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["United Salou Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8BD17", shortname = "",}, ["United Sarawak Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFF94", shortname = "",}, ["United Serbia"] = {abbrev = "JS", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Serbia (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "UZPS", color = "#2578CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Seychelles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0D13", shortname = "",}, ["United Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["United Social Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PSD Unit", color = "#623A9D", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "United Socialist",}, ["United Socialist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "PSUV", color = "#E34D5C", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PSTU", color = "#C4122D", shortname = "",}, ["United Somali Congress"] = {abbrev = "USC", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["United Srpska"] = {abbrev = "US", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["United St. Maarten Party"] = {abbrev = "USP", color = "#71b7ff", shortname = "",}, ["United States of Europe (electoral list)"] ={abbrev = "SUE", color = "#FDC010", shortname = "",}, ["United States Pirate Party"] ={abbrev = "USPP", color = "#9258B0", shortname = "Pirate Party",}, ["United Taxpayers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "United Taxpayers",}, ["United Thai Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "UTN", color = "#273082", shortname = "United Thai Nation",}, ["United Thai People's Party"] = {abbrev = "UTPP", color = "#69A69D", shortname = "",}, ["United to Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F46E6E", shortname = "",}, ["United to Renew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E8543", shortname = "",}, ["United Torah Judaism"] = {abbrev = "UTJ", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["United Trade Unions of Serbia Sloga"] = {abbrev = "Sloga", color = "#940F0F", shortname = "",}, ["United Traditional Bumiputera Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30007", shortname = "",}, ["United Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "UTM", color = "#D7222B", shortname = "",}, ["United Tres Cantos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8C018", shortname = "",}, ["United Ulster Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UUUP", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["United Unionist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#888888", shortname = "",}, ["United Utah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80151F", shortname = "United Utah",}, ["United Valencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01ADD4", shortname = "",}, ["United We Can"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["United with Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2116B", shortname = "",}, ["United Women Front"] = {abbrev = "UWF", color = "#E1F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["United Workers Party (Saint Lucia)"] = {abbrev = "UWP", color = "#FFC90E", shortname = "",}, ["United Workers' Party (Dominica)"] = {abbrev = "UWP", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["United Zamora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A6BD", shortname = "",}, ["United–Reform Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EDDBF", shortname = "United/Reform",}, ["Uniting Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Unity (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED800", shortname = "Unidad",}, ["Unity (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083BA", shortname = "Birimdik",}, ["Unity (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85B821", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Russian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#227FCF", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Swedish political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088332", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Uzbekistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3385D9", shortname = "",}, ["Unity – National Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0150f", shortname = "Unity–NM",}, ["Unity and Democracy Party of Kachin State"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#118D35", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PUD", color = "#CCBD71", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "PUL", color = "#861F80", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#45D35D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) (D.V. Rao)"] = {abbrev = "UCCRI(M-L)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#2C93FB", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Council of Islamic Revolutionary Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "Unity Council",}, ["Unity Fiji Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Algeciras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0474B6", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Alguazas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E47747", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BA926", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F25C5D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Human Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDNJ", color = "#1D70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for La Línea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F3BC6", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Narón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#149511", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for the Future of Macau"] = {abbrev = "UFM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEC657", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e2231a", shortname = "Unity Labour",}, ["Unity Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2699E4", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of Aran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2923", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#249751", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of San Hui"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8487", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of the People (South Ossetia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0392B", shortname = "Unity of the People",}, ["Unity of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "UTP", color = "#8743e3", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5700", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B48B1F", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (China)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2119", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB52", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Hungary, 2009)"] = {abbrev = "ÖP", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0542A0", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#026536", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (South Ossetia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C408A", shortname = "Unity Party",}, ["Unity Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "TBP", color = "#A91101", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "UPN", color = "#D82628", shortname = "",}, ["Unrepresented Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#283048", shortname = "",}, ["Unser Land"] = {abbrev = "UL", color = "#BE0D19", shortname = "",}, ["Unyon ng mga Gabay ng Bayan"] = {abbrev = "UGB", color = "#2832C2", shortname = "",}, ["Up-Country People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Uplands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Uplands",}, ["Upper Aragon in Common"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B222EB", shortname = "",}, ["Uri Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Uri",}, ["Urquijists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA8C1", shortname = "Urquijist",}, ["Uruguay Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24397C", shortname = "",}, ["Ururka Dadka Puntland"] = {abbrev = "UDAD", color = "#4D7FBB", shortname = "",}, ["Urza.cz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2E500", shortname = "",}, ["US Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ca0008", shortname = "",}, ["Us Moderates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2149a7", shortname = "",}, ["Us of the Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0576BD", shortname = "",}, ["Us with Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#236186", shortname = "",}, ["Us with Salvini"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["USR PLUS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6FF", shortname = "",}, ["Uswag Ilonggo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5181D", shortname = "",}, ["Utkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCEE23", shortname = "",}, ["Utreran Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DE21", shortname = "",}, ["Uttama Prajaakeeya Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#E3889D", shortname = "",}, ["Uttar Pradesh Revolutionary Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Uttar Pradesh United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "UPUDF", color = "#58ACFA", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "UKD", color = "#336666", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Pragatisheel Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Raksha Morcha"] = {abbrev = "URM", color = "#d60100", shortname = "",}, ["UW"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "OʻzLiDeP", color = "#07678F", shortname = "",}, ["Uzhaippali Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "UMK", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi"] = {abbrev = "UUK", color = "green", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } hpluorn01t6la33tkj02wiazj54wsma 828 175073 1308298 2023-12-27T16:03:22Z en>Tom.Reding 0 {{High-use}} 1308298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} == Updating this submodule == {{Transcluded section|source=Module:Political party/doc}} {{Trim|{{#section-h:Module:Political party/doc|Updating the module}}}} ==Color values== {{#invoke:Political party/testtable|tables|letter=U}} 38xbogcnnjxk562dc735tqrsjvdq65a 1308299 1308298 2025-07-10T12:35:09Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Political_party/U/doc]] 1308298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} == Updating this submodule == {{Transcluded section|source=Module:Political party/doc}} {{Trim|{{#section-h:Module:Political party/doc|Updating the module}}}} ==Color values== {{#invoke:Political party/testtable|tables|letter=U}} 38xbogcnnjxk562dc735tqrsjvdq65a 829 175074 1308300 2021-12-01T09:47:29Z en>Primefac 0 /* top */avoid decentralised discussion 1308300 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module talk:Political party]] {{rcat shell| {{r from remote page}} }} 8vhv1wpg1yf6b6bjbt07pteua79j0su 1308301 1308300 2025-07-10T12:35:10Z A826 72368 ೧ revisions imported from [[:en:Module_talk:Political_party/U]] 1308300 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module talk:Political party]] {{rcat shell| {{r from remote page}} }} 8vhv1wpg1yf6b6bjbt07pteua79j0su 3 175075 1308312 2025-07-10T22:07:09Z ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ 44987 ಹೊಸ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಸ್ವಾಗತ 1308312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ|realName=|name=Punith K Hiremat}} -- [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೦೩:೩೭, ೧೧ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) 1nmjhk4jbn3fnnhvcuoww4xezbtie9g 2 175076 1308314 2025-07-11T06:28:56Z 2433945 namratha 94050 ಹೊಸ ಪುಟ: ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ನಮ್ರತಾ ಕೆ . ನನ್ನ ಊರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ನಾನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದು,ಬೆಳೆದಿದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ . ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯ ಹೆಸರು ಕೆ.ಸ್.ಕೇಶವಮೂರ್ತಿ ,ನನ್ನ ತಾಯಿಯ ಹೆಸರು ತನುಜಾ.ಸ್. ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆ ಬಸ್ಸಿನೆಸ್ಸ್ ಹಾಗು ಹಾಲು ಉತ್ಪಾದಕರ  ಸಂಘದ... 1308314 wikitext text/x-wiki ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ನಮ್ರತಾ ಕೆ . ನನ್ನ ಊರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ನಾನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದು,ಬೆಳೆದಿದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ . ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯ ಹೆಸರು ಕೆ.ಸ್.ಕೇಶವಮೂರ್ತಿ ,ನನ್ನ ತಾಯಿಯ ಹೆಸರು ತನುಜಾ.ಸ್. ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆ ಬಸ್ಸಿನೆಸ್ಸ್ ಹಾಗು ಹಾಲು ಉತ್ಪಾದಕರ  ಸಂಘದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು,ಮತ್ತು  ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಮೆಂಬರ್ ,ತಾಯಿ ಹೌಸೀವಿಫ್. ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರೈಮರಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ ಹಾಗು ಸೆಕೆಂಡರಿ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸೌಂದರ್ಯ ಗ್ರೂಪ್ ಒಫ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಷನ್ಸ್ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ . ನನ್ನ ಈಗ ಕ್ರೈಸ್ಟ್ ಯೂನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿ.ಸ್.ಸಿ ಮನಃಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಓದುತಿದೀನಿ.ನನಗೆ ಮನಃಶಾಸ್ತದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಇತ್ತು.ನನ್ನ ಇದ್ನನು ಓಧಬೇಕೆಂದು ಆರನೇ ತರಗತಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರಾಧಾರಮಾಡಿದೆ. ನಾನು ತುಂಬಾ ತರಹ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತೆನೆ,ಹಾಡು,ಪದ್ಯ,ಕವಿತೆ,ಕಥೆ,ನುಡಿಮುತುಗಳು.ನಾನು ಈಗ ಎರಡು ಭಾಷೆ ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯುತೇನಿ ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಹಾಗು ಕನ್ನಡ. ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆ ನಂಗೆ ಪೇಪರ್ ಹಾಗು ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಓಧುವ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸವನ್ನು ತುಂಬಾ ಚಿಕ್ ವಯ್ಸಿಂದ್  ಹೇಳಿಕೊಟ್ರು,ಇದು ನಂಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ನೀತಿ ಮತ್ತು ನೈತಿಕತೆ ಹೇಳಿಕೊಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ಇದ್ರಿಂಧಾ ನಂಗೆ ಹೊಸ ಐಡಿಯಾಸ್,ಯೋಚನೆಗಳು ಬರುತೀತು.ಹಾಗಾಗಿ ಬರೆಯಲು ಶುರುಮಾಡಿದೆ.ಈದ್ ಅಲ್ದೇ ನಾನು ಹಾಡು ಹಾಡುತೀನಿ,ನನ್ನ  ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಇಂದ ಸಂಗೀತ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದೆ . ನನಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ವಿಷಯಗಳನು ಹುಡುಕಿ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳಲು ಇಷ್ಟ.ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲಿ ಭಾವನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ತುಂಬ ಬೆಲೆ ಇದೆ.ನನ್ನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಒಂದು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು  ಸಂಘಟಿಸಿ ಅತುತ್ತಮ ಸಂಘಟಕಿ ಪ್ರಮಣ ಪತ್ರ ಗಳಿಸಿದೆ . ಆ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಿಂದ ನಾನು ತುಂಬಾ ಜನರನ್ನು ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡೆ. ನಂತರ ನಾನು ಟೈ '''ಟೈ ಯಂಗ್ ಎಂಟರ್‌ಪ್ರೆನರ್ಸ್ (TYE)''' ಎನ್ನುವುದು '''ದಿ ಇಂಡಸ್ ಎಂಟರ್‌ಪ್ರೆನರ್ಸ್ (TiE)''' ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಯುವ ಉದ್ಯಮಶೀಲತಾ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಉದ್ದೇಶ, ಹೈ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಮಟ್ಟದ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಉದ್ಯಮಶೀಲತೆ, ನಾಯಕತ್ವ ಮತ್ತು ಸೃಜನಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಿಂತನೆಯ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸುವುದು. ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಯೋಚನೆಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದೆ,ಅದ್ರಿಂದ ನಂಗೆ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಪತ್ರ ದೊರೆಯತು .ಹೀಗೆ ಮತಷ್ಟು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡೆ. 1t0dvat2xo2uni29pjdfe77yvz88kbt 1308315 1308314 2025-07-11T06:34:40Z 2433945 namratha 94050 1308315 wikitext text/x-wiki ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ನಮ್ರತಾ ಕೆ . ನನ್ನ ಊರು ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ನಾನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದು,ಬೆಳೆದಿದು ಇಲ್ಲೇ . ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯ ಹೆಸರು ಕೆ.ಸ್.ಕೇಶವಮೂರ್ತಿ ,ನನ್ನ ತಾಯಿಯ ಹೆಸರು ತನುಜಾ.ಸ್. ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆ ಬಸ್ಸಿನೆಸ್ಸ್ ಹಾಗು ಹಾಲು ಉತ್ಪಾದಕರ  ಸಂಘದ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರು,ಮತ್ತು  ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷದ ಮೆಂಬರ್ ,ತಾಯಿ ಹೌಸೀವಿಫ್. ನನ್ನ ಪ್ರೈಮರಿ ವಿದ್ಯಾಭ್ಯಾಸ ಹಾಗು ಸೆಕೆಂಡರಿ ಎಜುಕೇಶನ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸೌಂದರ್ಯ ಗ್ರೂಪ್ ಒಫ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಷನ್ಸ್ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ . ನನ್ನ ಈಗ ಕ್ರೈಸ್ಟ್ ಯೂನಿವರ್ಸಿಟಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿ.ಸ್.ಸಿ ಮನಃಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಓದುತಿದೀನಿ.ನನಗೆ ಮನಃಶಾಸ್ತದಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಾ ಆಸಕ್ತಿ ಇತ್ತು.ನನ್ನ ಇದ್ನನು ಓಧಬೇಕೆಂದು ಆರನೇ ತರಗತಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರಾಧಾರಮಾಡಿದೆ. ನಾನು ತುಂಬಾ ತರಹ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತೆನೆ,ಹಾಡು,ಪದ್ಯ,ಕವಿತೆ,ಕಥೆ,ನುಡಿಮುತುಗಳು.ನಾನು ಈಗ ಎರಡು ಭಾಷೆ ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯುತೇನಿ ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಹಾಗು ಕನ್ನಡ. ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆ ನಂಗೆ ಪೇಪರ್ ಹಾಗು ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಓಧುವ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸವನ್ನು ತುಂಬಾ ಚಿಕ್ ವಯ್ಸಿಂದ್  ಹೇಳಿಕೊಟ್ರು,ಇದು ನಂಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ನೀತಿ ಮತ್ತು ನೈತಿಕತೆ ಹೇಳಿಕೊಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ಇದ್ರಿಂಧಾ ನಂಗೆ ಹೊಸ ಐಡಿಯಾಸ್,ಯೋಚನೆಗಳು ಬರುತೀತು.ಹಾಗಾಗಿ ಬರೆಯಲು ಶುರುಮಾಡಿದೆ.ಈದ್ ಅಲ್ದೇ ನಾನು ಹಾಡು ಹಾಡುತೀನಿ,ನನ್ನ  ಅಜ್ಜಿ ಇಂದ ಸಂಗೀತ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಪಡೆದೆ . ನನಗೆ ತುಂಬಾ ವಿಷಯಗಳನು ಹುಡುಕಿ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳಲು ಇಷ್ಟ.ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲಿ ಭಾವನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ತುಂಬ ಬೆಲೆ ಇದೆ.ನನ್ನ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಒಂದು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು  ಸಂಘಟಿಸಿ ಅತುತ್ತಮ ಸಂಘಟಕಿ ಪ್ರಮಣ ಪತ್ರ ಗಳಿಸಿದೆ . ಆ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಿಂದ ನಾನು ತುಂಬಾ ಜನರನ್ನು ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡೆ. ನಂತರ ನಾನು ಟೈ '''ಟೈ ಯಂಗ್ ಎಂಟರ್‌ಪ್ರೆನರ್ಸ್ (TYE)''' ಎನ್ನುವುದು '''ದಿ ಇಂಡಸ್ ಎಂಟರ್‌ಪ್ರೆನರ್ಸ್ (TiE)''' ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಯುವ ಉದ್ಯಮಶೀಲತಾ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಉದ್ದೇಶ, ಹೈ ಸ್ಕೂಲ್ ಮಟ್ಟದ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಉದ್ಯಮಶೀಲತೆ, ನಾಯಕತ್ವ ಮತ್ತು ಸೃಜನಾತ್ಮಕ ಚಿಂತನೆಯ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸುವುದು. ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಯೋಚನೆಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದೆ,ಅದ್ರಿಂದ ನಂಗೆ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ಪತ್ರ ದೊರೆಯತು .ಹೀಗೆ ಮತಷ್ಟು ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡೆ. ಈ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಮೂಲಕ ನಾನು ನಾಯಕತ್ವದ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಿ, ನಿಜಜೀವನದ ಅನುಭವಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಕಲಿಯಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ನಾನು ಸದಾ ಹೊಸದನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯಲು ಇಚ್ಛಿಸುವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಂದಾಳತ್ವವನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಉತ್ಸುಕಳಿದ್ದೆನೆ. ನನ್ನ ಭವಿಷ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಸಮಾಜಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುವಂತಹ ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಉದ್ಯಮಿ ಆಗಬೇಕು ಎಂಬ ಕನಸು ನನ್ನದು. ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು rfs27ikhvlbbdhm9hk5qkhl7nh94rzb 3 175077 1308316 2025-07-11T09:58:31Z ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ 44987 ಹೊಸ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಸ್ವಾಗತ 1308316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ|realName=|name=ಶಿವರಾಮರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಹೆಗ್ಗಾವಿ}} -- [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೫:೨೮, ೧೧ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) 17be8a5t67nklolezzgpq6f8kr9gdnr 3 175078 1308317 2025-07-11T09:59:19Z ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ 44987 ಹೊಸ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಸ್ವಾಗತ 1308317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ|realName=|name=ಶಿವರಾಮರೆಡ್ಡಿ}} -- [[ಸದಸ್ಯ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ]] ([[ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿ ಸಮುದಾಯ|ಚರ್ಚೆ]]) ೧೫:೨೯, ೧೧ ಜುಲೈ ೨೦೨೫ (IST) 68oi1nzszcwias6tukfndnrrj3gimdq