Wikipiidia kuswiki https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zug_lakir MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Miidia Lakir kanɛ bɛ di kɔn Sɔnsʋg zin'ig Tʋmtʋm Tʋmtʋm sɔnsʋg zin'ig Wikipiidia Wikipiidia sɔnsʋg zin'ig Faal Faal sɔnsʋg zin'ig MiidiaWiki MiidiaWiki sɔnsʋg zin'ig Tɛmpilet Tɛmpilet sɔnsʋg zin'ig Sʋŋir zin'ig Sʋŋir sɔnsʋg zin'ig Bɛn Bɛn sɔnsʋg zin'ig TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 4 1730 15015 14024 2025-06-24T03:11:17Z UOzurumba (WMF) 684 15015 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Request for administrator right== I would be glad to be granted administrator right on the [[Zug_lakir|Kusaal Wikipedia]] to help prevent spamming and grant IP block exemptions for editors.[[User:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[User talk:Musahfm|pian'am]]) 21:21, 3 Sigir/Nwadisayɔpɔi 2024 (GMT) ==Support== # As co-lead for the community, it is just okay to be an administrator for the Kusaal Wikipedia. This will help maintain the quality of content.[[User:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[User talk:Shahadusadik|pian'am]]) 11:38, 16 Sigir/Nwadisayɔpɔi 2024 (GMT). # As the co-lead of the Kusaal Wikipedia, I fully endorse granting admin rights to Musahfm. This would help him to effectively maintain and improve the quality of the Kusaal Wikipedia, ensuring its content accuracy and integrity. [[User:Awinimi|Awinimi]] ([[User talk:Awinimi|pian'am]]) 13:28, 16 Sigir/Nwadisayɔpɔi 2024 (GMT). # As a member of the Kusaal Wikipedia, I support making Musahfm an administrator to ensure serenity and accuracy of content.[[User:Agurwin Isaac|Agurwin Isaac]] ([[User talk:Agurwin Isaac|pian'am]]) 19:52, 16 Sigir/Nwadisayɔpɔi 2024 (GMT) # As co-lead for the community, I beleieve Musah can help make the Kusaal Wikipedia better. Kindly grant him the permission become the administrator. [[User:Engr Winnamzua|Engr Winnamzua]] ([[User talk:Engr Winnamzua|pian'am]]) 08:32, 19 Sigir/Nwadisayɔpɔi 2024 (GMT) ==Reject== ==Neutral== == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:56, 13 Dɔnwalig/Nwadisanaasi 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> ==Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Kʋsaal Wikipedia== {{int:Hello}} Kʋsaal Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{int:please-translate}}. The WMF Language and Product Localization team proposes to enable an entry point called "Contribute" menu in your Wikipedia. The "[[:en:Special:Contribute|Contribute]]" menu is a central place where editors can discover and access all contribution tools available in your Wikipedia. Having this entry point is inspired by collaborative efforts with product teams at the Wikimedia Foundation, grounded in our research on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]]. This research validated the idea of a dedicated entry point, revealing it as a consistent pathway for contributors to find ways to contribute content. Enabling this entry point will help new contributors quickly discover the tools available to them, allowing them to start using the tools right away. This proposed enablement will include support for a small set of contribution tools, but the menu is designed to be extensible and more tools will be added over time. Below is important information about the "Contribute" menu. '''Who Can Access It?''' Once enabled, newcomers will automatically have access to this entry point by logging into their accounts. They can find the "Contribute" tab in the User drop-down menu, which will take them to another menu featuring a self-guided tab that outlines how they can contribute content, as shown in the image below. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] '''What else can be accessed from the "Contribute" Menu?''' In addition to the self-guided tabs that newcomers can click on to explore contribution tools, the menu will also include an option to "View contributions", allowing newcomers to see a list of their contributions so far. '''Will this replace the "Contributions" tab for experienced contributors?''' No, the "Contribute" tab on the User drop-down menu will not replace your existing "Contributions" tab. Experienced contributors will not see the "Contribute" tab in their User drop-down menu unless they choose to access it manually through <code>Special:Contribute</code>. '''Where else is this menu enabled?''' This entry point is currently available on over [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/yZCgIFsxn3AG/ 245 Wikipedias]. We have received valuable feedback from contributors to some of these Wikipedias, which has helped us enhance their discoverability. One key improvement has been to make [[phab:T369041|the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still prefer the default "Contributions" tab. '''Will new contributors on desktop and mobile devices have access to the Contribute menu?''' The "Contribute" menu will only be available to mobile users accessing Wikipedia through a browser at this initial stage. We will limit its exposure to mobile browser users only for now. '''Will this change the configuration of tools in our Wikipedia?''' The configuration of tools accessible through the "Contribute" menu will remain unchanged. For instance, if the Content Translation tool is restricted to specific users in your Wikipedia, it will still be inaccessible to newcomers even if they click it from the "Contribute" menu. '''Why can't I see all the available tools in the "Contribute" menu in the Wikipedias where it is currently enabled?''' As time goes on, other tools will become available in the "Contribute", both new and old ones. '''When Will It Be Enabled in Our Wiki?''' If there are no objections from your Wikipedia by '''July 18, 2025''', we plan to deploy the "Contribute" entry point. We welcome your feedback and questions regarding this proposal to enable the "Contribute" menu on Kʋsaal Wikipedia. We look forward to your response. Thank you! [[Tʋmtʋm:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Tʋmtʋm sɔnsʋg zin'ig:UOzurumba (WMF)|pian'am]]) 03:11, 24 Sigir/Nwadisayɔpɔi 2025 (GMT) On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. a559qye1p40oips5e0knrqzmp19nef2 0 1969 15016 15009 2025-06-24T06:40:18Z Frank Awini Abugri 162 I added text and reference 15016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q234193}} '''Zaŋgbeduan''' ka sieba buon ye na'asaaduan, Wina'am tiig la anɛ Na'asaa dʋan bɛɛ zaŋgbɛdʋan dinɛ ka ba buon ye Moringa oleifera anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ yʋʋgida ka nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ , di anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ zɔt wakkɔ ka pɛ'ɛs  Moringaceae buudi la ni. Di kae saan nɛ India dim banɛ bɛ north la. Ka Asia dim banɛ bɛ south nɛ southeast la mɔri li tʋm hali.<ref>[https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/34868 "''Moringa oleifera'' (horseradish tree])". Climate Action Business Incubator (CABI). 17 December 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2020.</ref> yʋda banɛ ka ba yiti mɔri buonɛ ba anɛ,  moringa,<ref name=":0">"''[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=24597 Moringa oleifera]''". [[:en:Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network|''Germplasm Resources Information Network''.]] [[:en:Agricultural_Research_Service|Agricultural Research Service]], [[:en:United_States_Department_of_Agriculture|United States Department of Agriculture]]. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</ref> drumstick tiig <ref name=":0" /> (din yi di wa'alimɛn la sig  na paae di yadigirin la nɛ di wala ni.), horseradish tree<ref name=":0" /> (din yi di nya'a la ni, din nwɛnɛ  horseradish la), bɛɛ malunggay (wʋʋ ban mi'i li ye maritime bɛɛ archipelagic zin'is banɛ bɛ Asia la).<ref>Serafico, M.E.; Perlas, L.A.; Magsadia, C.R.; et al. (2017). "Efficacy ofMalunggay(Moringa oleifera) leaves in improving the iron and vitamins A and B status of Filipino schoolchildren". ''Acta Horticulturae'' (1158): 293–302. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]][[doi:10.17660/actahortic.2017.1158.33|:10.17660/actahortic.2017.1158.33]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0567-7572 0567-7572.]</ref> == Pa'alטg == [[File:Moringa flower 5.jpg|thumb|Moringa flowers]] [[File:Pollens of Moringa oleifera.jpg|thumb|Moringa pollen]] [[Image:The tree and seedpods of Moringa oleifera.JPG|thumb|Tree and seed pods of ''Moringa oleifera'']] [[Image:The seeds of Moringa oleifera.JPG|thumb|Moringa seeds]] [[File:Kalamunggay (Moringa oleifera), Philippines.jpg|thumb|Foliage of ''Moringa oleifera'']] ''M. oleifera'' ''tiig la anɛ ti kanɛ nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ hali ka o vaand mɛ sטטgid tɔ'ɔtɔ.''<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/172119/horseradish-tree "Horseradish tree"]. ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</ref> ''o wa'ali tun'e paae 10–12 m (33–39 ft) ka o til la yalטŋ anɛ diameter of 46 cm (18 in).''<ref name=":1">Parotta, John A. (1993). [http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pubs/sm_iitf061%20%20(6).pdf "''Moringa oleifera'' Lam. Reseda, horseradish tree. Moringaceae. Horseradish tree family"] (PDF). USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry. Retrieved 20 November 2013.</ref> ''O pak la sin'im anɛ piel nwɛni tampɛgilim sin'im nɛ ka li libil nɛ pak kpi'ɛטŋ. Ba bטmbaanlטg la ɛɛnti bטsid vaand ka li sin'im an purplish bɛɛ greenish-white, hairy bark. Ti Kaŋa zטgin la yɔ'ɔgnɛ, ka o wila la pט kpi'ima, ka o vaand la mɛɛdi agɔla ka mɔr tripinnate vaand.'' Di puum la anɛ fragrant nɛ hermaphroditic, gilig nɛ thinly veined, yellowish-white petals. di puum la wa'alim na an 1-1.5cm (³⁄₈–⁵⁄₈ in) nɛ 2cm 2 cm (³⁄₄ in) aan di yalטŋ. Di biidnɛ tilkanɛ mɔr zuobid, o anɛ ti kanɛ sטטgidi o puum basid, o til la wa'alim anɛ 10–25 cm (4–10 in).<ref name=":1" /> ==Gbanvɛɛnsa== [[Category:Tiig]] m8xsoa70ivxsbina3p6ftctofgmwcw6 15017 15016 2025-06-24T07:54:02Z Frank Awini Abugri 162 I added text, section, references and a link 15017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q234193}} '''Zaŋgbeduan''' ka sieba buon ye na'asaaduan, Wina'am tiig la anɛ Na'asaa dʋan bɛɛ zaŋgbɛdʋan dinɛ ka ba buon ye Moringa oleifera anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ yʋʋgida ka nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ , di anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ zɔt wakkɔ ka pɛ'ɛs  Moringaceae buudi la ni. Di kae saan nɛ India dim banɛ bɛ north la. Ka Asia dim banɛ bɛ south nɛ southeast la mɔri li tʋm hali.<ref name=":2">[https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/34868 "''Moringa oleifera'' (horseradish tree])". Climate Action Business Incubator (CABI). 17 December 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2020.</ref> yʋda banɛ ka ba yiti mɔri buonɛ ba anɛ,  moringa,<ref name=":0">"''[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=24597 Moringa oleifera]''". [[:en:Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network|''Germplasm Resources Information Network''.]] [[:en:Agricultural_Research_Service|Agricultural Research Service]], [[:en:United_States_Department_of_Agriculture|United States Department of Agriculture]]. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</ref> drumstick tiig <ref name=":0" /> (din yi di wa'alimɛn la sig  na paae di yadigirin la nɛ di wala ni.), horseradish tree<ref name=":0" /> (din yi di nya'a la ni, din nwɛnɛ  horseradish la), bɛɛ malunggay (wʋʋ ban mi'i li ye maritime bɛɛ archipelagic zin'is banɛ bɛ Asia la).<ref>Serafico, M.E.; Perlas, L.A.; Magsadia, C.R.; et al. (2017). "Efficacy ofMalunggay(Moringa oleifera) leaves in improving the iron and vitamins A and B status of Filipino schoolchildren". ''Acta Horticulturae'' (1158): 293–302. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]][[doi:10.17660/actahortic.2017.1158.33|:10.17660/actahortic.2017.1158.33]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0567-7572 0567-7572.]</ref> == Pa'alטg == [[File:Moringa flower 5.jpg|thumb|Moringa flowers]] [[File:Pollens of Moringa oleifera.jpg|thumb|Moringa pollen]] [[Image:The tree and seedpods of Moringa oleifera.JPG|thumb|Tree and seed pods of ''Moringa oleifera'']] [[Image:The seeds of Moringa oleifera.JPG|thumb|Moringa seeds]] [[File:Kalamunggay (Moringa oleifera), Philippines.jpg|thumb|Foliage of ''Moringa oleifera'']] ''M. oleifera'' ''tiig la anɛ ti kanɛ nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ hali ka o vaand mɛ sטטgid tɔ'ɔtɔ.''<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/172119/horseradish-tree "Horseradish tree"]. ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved 25 April 2015.</ref> ''o wa'ali tun'e paae 10–12 m (33–39 ft) ka o til la yalטŋ anɛ diameter of 46 cm (18 in).''<ref name=":1">Parotta, John A. (1993). [http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pubs/sm_iitf061%20%20(6).pdf "''Moringa oleifera'' Lam. Reseda, horseradish tree. Moringaceae. Horseradish tree family"] (PDF). USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry. Retrieved 20 November 2013.</ref> ''O pak la sin'im anɛ piel nwɛni tampɛgilim sin'im nɛ ka li libil nɛ pak kpi'ɛטŋ. Ba bטmbaanlטg la ɛɛnti bטsid vaand ka li sin'im an purplish bɛɛ greenish-white, hairy bark. Ti Kaŋa zטgin la yɔ'ɔgnɛ, ka o wila la pט kpi'ima, ka o vaand la mɛɛdi agɔla ka mɔr tripinnate vaand.'' Di puum la anɛ fragrant nɛ hermaphroditic, gilig nɛ thinly veined, yellowish-white petals. di puum la wa'alim na an 1-1.5cm (³⁄₈–⁵⁄₈ in) nɛ 2cm 2 cm (³⁄₄ in) aan di yalטŋ. Di biidnɛ tilkanɛ mɔr zuobid, o anɛ ti kanɛ sטטgidi o puum basid, o til la wa'alim anɛ 10–25 cm (4–10 in).<ref name=":1" /> Fט ya'a budט nwadisi ayuobu la ka o sin'iŋ puum. Dinɛ pɛɛsi ayi anɛ ye ba ya'a bɛ teŋ kanɛ ka waad bɛ ba puudnɛ yimmט yטטm wsa puugin, saŋa kanɛ ka saa niid nɛ saŋa kanɛ an טטn bɛ (Northern Hemisphere Vaala Nwadig la nɛ Sigir Nwadig la teŋsטk, Southern HemisphereOctober nɛ Samampiid Nwadig la teŋsטk). Teŋkanɛ ka saa niib an sט'טŋa ka waad la mɛ sial tiig kaŋa tun'e puu nɔɔr ayi yטטm ls puugin.<ref name=":1" /> Di wɛla la yulnɛ zin'is atan' kpi'ie nɛ taaba, an wilim-wilim ka li wa'alim la an 20–45 cm (8–17+¹⁄₂ in) zan biil sabila dinɛ an wilim-wilim la ka li diameter an 1 cm. Li biili la mɔ busieba wɛni gbana nɛ ka sisiem nɛ kuom na tun'e mɔri keŋ teŋ lalli.<ref name=":1" /> Li kuob anɛ nwa', ba ɛɛnti kia ba nɛ yטטm wטsa ka basi li wa'alim la ka li an 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) ka bas ka li lɛm bus ya'as, wala ka li wɛla la na nɛ li biili la nu'us na nyaŋi paae.<ref name=":1" /> == Takzonami == French botanist François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault da pa'al ye tiig kaŋa anɛ ''Balanus myrepsica'' ''amaa yט'טbanɛ ka o da tis la ba da pטsiaki li ye li an sטm, ka li anɛ ye da pט pa'an ka li dɔl binomial yטda tisib wadaa.''<ref name=":3">"''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160000000000/http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=54931 Moringa oleifera]''". ''[[:en:Flora_of_Australia_(series)|Flora of Australia]] Online''. [[:en:Department_of_the_Environment_and_Heritage|Department of the Environment and Heritage]], Australian Government.</ref> French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck mɛ da pa'al tiig la yɛla bɛ yטטm tusir, kɔbisyɔpɔi nɛ pisnii n anu (1785) la ni.<ref>Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1785). ''[[Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique]]''. Vol. 1. Paris: Panckoucke; Plomteux. p. 398.</ref> O da nɔknɛ morphology nɛ DNA pa'al ye ''M. oleifera'' wɛni ''M. concanensis'', ka fט ya'a gɔs ti bama ayi la keŋ wɛn taaba siem la, di yitnɛ of ''M. peregrina'' ''tiis buudi la ni na''.<ref>Olson, Mark E. (2002). "[http://www.formad-environnement.org/3-Moringa_Olson2002_phylogeny.pdf Combining Data from DNA Sequences and Morphology for a Phylogeny of Moringaceae (Brassicales)]" (PDF). ''Systematic Botany''. '''27''' (1): 55–73.</ref> === Ɛtimologi === Tiig la yט'טr ''Moringa'' la yini Tamil pian'adin na dinɛ an ''murungai'' ''la, di gbin anɛ "wɛla banɛ wɛɛnlim taaba", wɛl paala la.''<ref>Olson, Mark E (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=I_KRof-0pX4C&pg=PA168 ''Moringaceae Martinov; Drumstick Tree Family; In: Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Volume 7: Magnoliophyta: Dilleniidae, Part 2''.] Oxford University Press. p. 168. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0195318227|<bdi>978-0195318227</bdi>.]]</ref> Li yט'טr mɛŋir ''oleifera'' la yini Latin dim pian'adin ''oleum'' "kpaam" nɛ''ferre'' "ban na wɛl".<ref name=":3" /> Tiig la mɔr yטda kɔn'ɔb-kɔn'ɔb bɛdigט bɛ teens bɛdigט ni zin'is banɛ ka ba kuodi li, nɛ drumstick tiig, horseradish tiig bɛɛ giŋa anɛ moringa ka ba mɔri buon naasaalin la.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> === Ɛkologi === Moringa tiig la wiim pט gban'e o zin'ig kanɛ wטsa kanɛ ka o bɛɛ. India ka ti nyɛt ka bטmvטya bɛdigט bɛɛ li ni pɛɛs nɛ zטŋzטnya banɛ dit tiis tila la ([[bark-eating caterpillar]]), zטŋzטnya banɛ mɔr zuobid la bɛɛ vaandin zטŋzטnya. Budworms yit Noctuidae mɔri wiim pamm kenna san'amid tiig la puum. Nɛ bani nami san'amid tiig la anɛ aphids, bama vudnɛ tila la, nɛ wɛla pטmpɔɔs.Teŋ sieba ni sibignam mɛ tun'e mɔr san'aטŋ bibisnami kenna. sibi la ya'a zuoe ba teŋin la, vטŋvטya gu'ub kaae na'anaa.<ref name=":1" /> ==Gbanvɛɛnsa== [[Category:Tiig]] nruv3d2fdri208b94m5tmw7xqb8eog8 0 1971 15014 15013 2025-06-23T23:00:05Z Frank Awini Abugri 162 I text and references 15014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1975323}} '''Duan''' Parkia biglobosa, African locust bean<ref>"''[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=26777 Parkia biglobosa]''". ''[[:en:Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network|Germplasm Resources Information Network]]''. [[:en:Agricultural_Research_Service|Agricultural Research Service]], [[:en:United_States_Department_of_Agriculture|United States Department of Agriculture]]. Retrieved 11 July 2022.</ref> tiig la anɛ tiikanɛ an deciduous tiig ka bɛ Fabaceae buudi la ni. Fט na nyɛ tiig kaŋa nɛ ka ba bɛ Africa bɛdigט ka mɔr o diib la ka li malis hali ka mɔr biilsטma. Bam kuod ti kaŋa lɔsia la, bam nwa'ad ka pɔn'ɔŋ ni o biili la siem la pa'an ni o tטטma an sטm siem. Tiig la zin'isnam la bɛdigט mɔri maan tima nɛ diib. din an tikanɛ zi'ie sappi la zugɔɔ, di wɛla la sטŋid nɛ diib nam bɛdigט banɛ ka ba budi kpi'eli di nwɛnii leguminous tiis. == Pa'alטg == ''Parkia biglobosa'' anɛ dicotyledonous angiosperm kanɛ yit Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae - Mimosoid clade) buudi la ni na.<ref>Thiombiano, D. N., Lamien, N., Dibong, D. S., Boussim, I. J., & Belem, B. (2012). The role of woody species in managing food shortage in Burkina Faso. Sécheresse, 23(2), 86-93. Retrieved November 13, 2013, from the Web of Knowledge</ref> di anɛ deciduous perennial dinɛ nɔbigi ka o wa'alim an 7 nɛ 20 metres,<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131218140453/http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1255#Addinfo "Species Information – Parkia biglobosa. (n.d.). Agroforestry Tree Database. Retrieved November 13, 2013, from worldagroforestrycentre.org"]. Archived from [http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1255#Addinfo the original] on December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.</ref> Saŋa sieba ba wa'alim tun'e paae 30 metres.<ref>Ntui, V. O., Uyoh, E. A., Urua, I. S., Ogbu, U., & Okpako, E. C. (2012). Regeneration of Parkia biglobosa Benth.: An important tree species of Africa. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Research, 2(1), 169-177. Retrieved November 12, 2013, from the Scholar's Research Library database.</ref> Tiig kaŋa anɛ tiig kanɛ pט zɔt bugim ka li anɛ om mɔr pak kanɛ an sabili wilim-wilim ka kpi'em la zu.<ref name=":0" /> Tiig la wɛla la, anɛ dinɛ ka tia'am buoni li ye locust beans, ka mɔr zɛnwiid sin'im di sin'iŋirin, ka ti lɛ kilim sabil wiiט di ya'a ti yט'טm gu tituaa la. Ba wa'alim anɛ 30-40 centimetres, ka sieba w'alim on tun'e paae 45 centimetres. Tiig la wɛl yiine biili tun'e paae pistan' (30) bɛ pטטgin;<ref name=":0" /> biili la firnɛ di diib kanɛ ka li sin'im an dɔnbbטטlim la pטטgin. == Labakuda, Teŋ Pa'alטg nɛ ethnography == West Africa kpala nii, tiig la pak, nya'a, vaand, puum, wɛla, nɛ li biili la mɔri maan buudi tima bɛdigט tiebid wiim bɛdigט, puugin nɛ yiŋ wטsa, saŋa sieba ka ba nɔ ti sieba gɛdigi li. O pak la yɛlkpan anɛ ba mɔri maan tiim ken ka dɔli o vaand la. Duan la nε li tiim la mɔri sdŋid siel anε di tiebid bʋnvʋya sa’am siel nε, nε zindutig wiimnam, nwεnii arterial hypertension, nε daʋŋkanε bε vʋ’ʋsim pʋʋgin, pʋʋgin nyɔɔnd nε niŋgbiŋ wiimnam wʋsa. veterinary timanam ni o nya’ag la mɔri ti’ebid [[coccidiosis]] bε nɔɔs wimanam ni. O vaand paala la na tun’e nɔki zan’a li nɔki gεdig muarin kuom ka li kʋ zimi. Tiig la locust mɔ tun;e mε lεm buol ye "''arbre à farine'', fern leaf, irú, monkey cutlass tree, two ball nitta-tree, ''nété'' and ''néré''"). Bam sin’iŋi mɔr wεl pa’ad la mi’ilimid la da sin’iŋ nε West Africa k aba sɔbi digil bε 14th century,<ref>"Parkia biglobosa".</ref> Michel Adanson da pa’al li yεla bε o ''Histoire naturelle du Sénégal,'' ka zaŋi li pa’al bε yʋʋm tusir, kɔbi yɔpɔi nε pisnu ayɔpɔi (1757) la ni.<ref>Janick, J. (2008). ''Parkia biglobosa'' African Locust Bean. The encyclopedia of fruit & nuts (pp. 395-400). Wallingford, U.K.: CABI North American Office.</ref> Geographically, ''Parkia biglobosa'' la fʋ tun’e ntεε li bε the Atlantic coast dinε bε Senegal to southern Sudan and northern Uganda.<ref name=":1">"Parkia biglobosa. (n.d.). Protabase. Retrieved November 12, 2013, from database.prota.org". Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.</ref> Amaa nananna tiig la yʋ’ʋm bε zin’ig wʋsa kas-kas anε anthropic communities anthropic communities – zin’ig kanε ba  kuodi li la di ka bʋn.<ref name=":0" /> Yʋʋm wʋsa di biili maalʋg bε northern Nigeria la wʋʋ tusa kɔbis yɔpɔi (200,000t).[9] ka bam mɔr tiig la maan siel la fʋ kʋ nyεε li bε international trade la nii, amaa ba anε yεlkpan ka pʋ gʋ’ʋŋida bε West Africa kuam-kuam la.<ref name=":1" /> Diili la ligidi εεnti pʋm digi nε sa bε Sahel teens la ni, ka ba mɔri lɔŋ teŋ.<ref name=":1" /> == O Gʋ’ʋlʋgʋ An Siem == === Biili nɔbigir === Ti mɔr biili nam la abʋyi ka li bε pak la pʋʋgin – wilim-wilim sabil nɔ lik (sabil). Biil bama bεlim kʋkɔn’ɔbi an siem la anε 1:20 to 1:5 ka biil sabila la uoe gat biil banε nie la. Biil banε an wilim-wilim sabila la pa’ad la fa’asnε ka li ket ka ba nyaŋidi nɔbigid tɔ’ɔtɔ gat banε an biil sabila banε ka ba gɔs ka ba mɔr yabid la. “Biil sabila la pa’ad la kpi’emnε ka li nar ye ba εεnti dεŋi gɔsi di yεla ka maal ban na maal siem ka li nyaŋ bul sʋŋa.”<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20131218140453/http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1255#Addinfo Species Information – Parkia biglobosa. (n.d.). Agroforestry Tree Database. Retrieved November 13, 2013, from worldagroforestrycentre.org"]. Archived from the original on December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.</ref> Di bε ye biili εεnti bun siem anε 75%, biili la bulib tun’e keŋ ba fʋgis biili la pa’akpimis la 7 minutes ka nɔki li wʋ’ʋl  kuotʋʋligin nieε bεo ka naam nyaŋi bʋdi di biili la.<ref name=":0" /> Duan la biili la tun’e nɔki bʋd vugis zug, ka li anε afi’ig ka tɔ’ɔŋ bεε afʋg ka tabil,bεε fʋn na nɔki ba na’a == Tטטma == === Diib === [[File:Sumbala balls and the African locust bean seeds they are prepared from (Kera (Dédougou District), Burkina Faso, June 2014).jpg|thumb|left|Balls of ''[[sumbala]]'' (also called ''daddawa'' or dawadawa) and the African locust bean seeds they are prepared from.]] ==== Bטkɔbid diib ==== ===== O Tטטma Sטm ===== ====== Tiim ====== ==Gbanvɛɛnsa== [[Category:Tiig]] 67rfmu3br4ivd3pmq8bpszouf2ytnea