Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 118 3952912 3879918 2026-04-03T18:10:35Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Plinius}} [[Fasciculus:Naturalishistoria.jpg|200px|thumb|Titulus ''Naturalis historiae.'']] '''Gaius Plinius Secundus,''' vulgo '''Plinius Maior''' appellatus ([[Novum Comum|Comi]] anno [[23]] natus, eruptione [[Vesuvius|Vesuvii]] die [[24 Augusti]] [[79]] mortuus), fuit [[educatio|vir doctus]], [[exercitus Romanus|dux militaris Romanus]], et [[avunculus]] [[Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus|Gai Plinii Caecilii Secundi]]. [[Auctor]] fuit ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historiae]]''. == Familia == Plinius origine equestri natus est. [[Soror]] erat Plinia, cuius filium [[Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus|Gaium Plinium Caecilium Secundum]] Plinius Maior, qui ipse liberis orbus erat, educavit, postquam sororis maritus mortuus est. Postea eum etiam adoptavit. == Vita == Plinius Maior [[Roma]]e educatus est, ubi [[Publius Pomponius Secundus|Publium Pomponium Secundum]] [[poeta]]m [[tragoedia|tragoediorum]] cognovit. Ibi praecipue [[botanica]]e arti studuit. Aliquamdiu Plinius et causas dixit. Tum, anno [[47]] in [[Germania]] praefectus alae bellis [[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo|Gnaei Domitii Corbulonis]] contra [[Chauci|Chaucos]] interfuit. Annis [[50]] et [[51]] ad [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] fuit, ubi fontem salutarem valetudini apud [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquas Mattiacas]] situm descripsit.<ref>{{Pnh}} 31.20.</ref> Anno [[52]] Romam revertit et Comi iterum causas dixit. Postquam [[Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus|Nerone]] imperatore cursum honorum intermisit, anno [[70]] [[bellum Iudaicum|bello Iudaico]] [[Titus (imperator)|Titi Flavii]] interfuit. De eius magistratibus insequentium annorum nihil certi novimus, sed anno [[78]] praefectus classi [[Misenum|Misenensi]] factus ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalem historiam]]'' scribebat. Cum anno [[79]] homines eruptione [[Vesuvius|Vesuvii]] in periculum ductos adiuvare conabatur, ipse in ora maritima iuxta [[Pompeii|Pompeios]] mortuus est.<ref>[[Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus|Plinius minor]], ''Epistulae'' 6.16, 6.20.</ref> == Opera == Opera omnia avunculi sui, cum numero voluminum, sic recitat Plinius minor in epistula [[Baebius Macer|Baebio Macro]] missa:<ref name="epist35">Plinius minor, ''Epistulae'' 3.5.</ref> * ''De iaculatione equestri'' unus * ''De vita Pomponi Secundi'' duo * ''[[Bella Germaniae (Plinius)|Bellorum Germaniae]]'' viginti * ''Studiosi tres'' in sex volumina divisi * ''Dubii sermonis'' octo * ''[[A fine Aufidi Bassi]]'' triginta unus * ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historia]]'' De modo studendi idem sic explicat: "''Miraris quod tot uolumina multaque in his tam scrupulosa homo occupatus absoluerit? ... Lucubrare [[Vulcanalia|Vulcanalibus]] incipiebat non auspicandi causa sed studendi statim a nocte multa, hieme uero ab hora septima uel cum tardissime octaua, saepe sexta. . . . Post cibum saepe (quem interdiu leuem et facilem ueterum more sumebat) aestate si quid otii iacebat in sole, liber legebatur, adnotabat excerpebatque. Nihil enim legit quod non excerperet; dicere etiam solebat nullum esse librum tam malum ut non aliqua parte prodesset. . . . In secessu solum [[balneum|balinei]] tempus studiis eximebatur (cum dico balinei, de interioribus loquor; nam dum destringitur tergiturque, audiebat aliquid aut dictabat). In itinere quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni uacabat: ad latus notarius cum libro et pugillaribus, cuius manus hieme manicis muniebantur, ut ne caeli quidem asperitas ullum studii tempus eriperet; qua ex causa Romae quoque sella uehebatur. Repeto me correptum ab eo, cur ambularem: 'poteras' inquit 'has horas non perdere'; nam perire omne tempus arbitrabatur, quod studiis non impenderetur.''"<ref name="epist35"/> Opus solum Plinii hodie servatum est ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historia]]'' in 37 [[liber|libros]] divisa, e permultis [[scriptor]]ibus [[lingua Graeca|Graecis]] et [[lingua Latina|Latinis]] hausta, de [[geographia]], [[botanica]], [[pharmacologia]]. necnon multis aliis [[Scientia (ratio)|scientiis]] disserens. == Fortuna == Plinius praeclarissimus fuit [[Medium Aevum|Medio Aevo]] ut qui scientiam naturalem Graecorum Romanorumque Latine digessit seriatim. Opus eius perutile est quia fere omnes libri a Plinio excerpti hodie deperditi sunt. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == ; Veteriora * {{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 401–413 ; Recentiora * Nicholas F. Jones, "Pliny the Younger's Vesuvius "Letters" (6.16 and 6.20)" in ''Classical World'' vol. 95 (2001) pp. 31-48 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4352621 JSTOR] * Ronald Syme, "Pliny the procurator" in ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' vol. 73 (1969) pp. 201-236 {{NexInt}} * {{fn|Pnh}} [formula Vicipaediae pro citationibus libri ''Naturalis historia''] * [[Medicina Plinii]] (compendium medicum ex opere Plinii magna parte extractum) == Nexus externi == {{vicifons|Gaius Plinius Secundus}} {{Victionarium|Gaius Plinius Secundus}} {{Fontes biographici}} * "[http://www.livius.org/pi-pm/pliny/pliny_e.html Pliny the Elder]" apud ''Livius.org'' {{Ling|Anglice}} {{Lifetime|23|79|Plinius Secundus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Botanistae]] [[Categoria:Encyclopaedici]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Geographi Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Classis Romanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Galliae Cisalpinae]] [[Categoria:Gaius Plinius Secundus|!]] [[Categoria:Vulcanologi]] {{Myrias|Homines}} 1czdfohiwxqsl6u3c6lfu0f72undhtg 0 1982 3952863 3946585 2026-04-03T14:33:21Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=obiit’ 3952863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Mediolanum (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} {{Ipse dixit|O Mediolanum, quod etiam iusta nostrum vulgare recte vocareris Miranum a miror, quis te mirandum de mirabilli miserabille fieri cogit, quis te lanutum lanis laniatum lugere?|[[Bonvicinus de Rippa]], [[De Magnalibus Mediolani]], 8, XV}} {{res|Mediolanum}}<ref name="graesse">{{Graesse}}}</ref> ([[Italiane]] ''Milano'') est [[Urbes Italiae|urbs Italiae]], circiter {{formatnum:1398715}} [[incola]]rum, [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[regio]]nis [[Langobardia]]e et [[Urbs metropolitana Mediolanensis|urbis metropolitanae Mediolanensis]]. Urbani Mediolanenses<ref name="graesse" /> et Ambrosiani appellantur. Condita circa [[590 a.C.n.]] a tribu [[Galli|Gallica]] Insubrum, ab [[Romani antiqui|antiquis Romanis]] anno [[222 a.C.n.|222 a.C.n.]] expugnata est. == Naturalia == === Geographia === [[Bonvicinus de Rippa]] in ''De magnalibus urbis Mediolani'' scripsit: "Ratione sytus considerata florentissima civitas nostra, quoniam in speciosa, preciosa fertilique planicie sita est, ubi aeris est temperies, a quo fluunt undique humano usui necessaria, inter duo flumina mirabillia equaliter inde distantia, [[Ticinum]] et [[Abdua]]m cognoscitur gloriosa." === Clima === Vere Mediolani [[aestas|aestates]] calidissimae sunt; [[hiems|hieme]] fere 25 [[centimetrum|cm]] annua [[nix|nivis]] cadunt,<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Summarium praecipitationum nivosarum in Italia | url = http://www.aineva.it/pubblica/neve60/6_fazzini/immagini/fazzini_fig1G.gif | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20171029172712 | domus editoria = AINEVA.it }}.</ref> frigus omnia tegit, sed clara fama est Mediolani densam nebulam omnia tegere; his temporibus, nebula prope extinguerit. == Res oeconomicae == Mediolanum est maxima Italiae urbs quod ad [[oeconomia|oeconomicas res]] pertinet. Nam haec urbs [[commercium|rebus commerciis]] affluens est. Hic maxima [[bursa]] Italiae est. Praeterea magna negotia sedes habent et putatur haec urbs moris vestis orbis (Italiane ''Moda'') una cum [[Lutetia]] caput esse quia Mediolano multae sumptuosorum [[vestis|vestum]] factorum tabernae sunt. [[Georgius Armani]], [[Etro]], [[Krizia]], [[Prada]], [[Donatella Versace|Versace]], praeclari ex omnibus indumentorum ornamentorumque factoribus, societates suae Mediolani instituerunt. Mediolani [[Nuntius Vesperi]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''Corriere della Sera'') primum, quod ad propagationem pertinet, ac clarum [[diarium]] [[Italia|Italicum]] editum est. * [[Expositio 2015]] * [[Mercatus (Mediolanum)]] == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Milano, Duomo with Milan Cathedral and Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, 2016.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.2|[[Platea Ecclesiae Cathedralis (Mediolanum)|Forum Cathedralis]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''Piazza del Duomo'')]] Mediolanum a [[Galli]]s circiter saeculo sexto a.C.n. conditum est. Caput [[Insubres|Insubrium]] erat cum a Romanis anno [[222 a.C.n.]] capta est<ref>[[Polybius]] II.4.10-15. [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Marcelli (Plutarchus)|Vita Marcelli]]'' 7.6-7.</ref>. Anno [[293]], Mediolanum caput [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|Imperii Romani ad Occidentem spectantis]] factum est. Postquam anno [[402]], [[Alaricus]], rex [[Visigothi|Visigothorum]], Mediolanum obsidione clausit, [[imperator]] [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorius]] caput imperii [[Ravenna]]m transtulit. Anno [[1162]], [[imperator]] [[Fridericus I Barbarossa]] Mediolanum diruit, sed die [[29 Maii]] [[1176]] [[Ledegnanum|Ledegnani]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''Legnano'') in vico apud Mediolanum, societas [[municipium|Municipiorum]] [[Italia]]e septemtrionalis (''Lega Lombarda'') imperatorem profligavit. [[Medium Aevum|Aevo Medio]], Mediolanum potentissima [[Italia]]e septemtrionalis fuit urbs, sed [[saeculum 13|saeculo decimo tertio]] exeunti, civitas intestino inter familias [[Vicecomes (familia)|Vicecomes]] (''Visconti'') et De Turris (''Della Torre'') odio flagrabat. Post victoriam familiae Vicomitum, domino [[Mattheus Vicecomes|Mattheo Vicecomes]] ([[1287]]–[[1322]]), Mediolanum totam [[Langobardia]]m, partem [[Pedemontium|Pedemontii]] et [[Aemilia]]e cum urbis [[Bononia]] et etiam [[Genua]]m cepit. Familiis Vicecomes ac [[Sfortia]] regnantibus Mediolanum fuit caput homonymi [[Ducatus Mediolani|ducatus]]. [[Fasciculus:Milano_castello_sforzesco_natale.jpg|thumb|left|[[Castellum Sfortianum|Domus regia Sfortiana]] hieme visa]] Duce [[Philippus Maria Vicecomes|Philippo Maria]] [[mors|defuncto]], ultimi domi regnatricis Vicecomitis Mediolanensi anno [[1447]] rem publicam constituerunt, quae [[Aurea Res publica Ambrosiana]] nuncupata est. Iam anno [[1450]], [[Franciscus I Sfortia]], praeclarus ductor, qui [[Bianca Maria Vicecomes|Biancam Mariam Vicecomes]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''Bianca Maria Visconti''), filiam spuriam ultimi ducis familiae Vicecomitum [[Philippus Maria Vicecomes|Philippi Mariae Vicecomes]], die [[25 Octobris]] [[1441]] in matrimonium duxerat, se novum ducem urbis Mediolani fecit. [[Saeculum 16|Saeculo XVI]] [[Francia|Francici]] et [[Hispania|Hispanici]] de Mediolano inter se contenderunt. Anno [[1630]], Mediolanum gravi pestilentia [[Pestis italica 1630|pestis]] conflicta est, de quo illuster [[scriptor]] Mediolanensis [[saeculum 19|saeculi undevicensimo]] [[Alexander Manzoni]] in fabula ''Promissi Sponsi'' scripsit. Postea Mediolanum ad Imperium Hispanicum usque ad annum [[1714]] pertinuit, cum Mediolanum [[Austria]]cis cessum est. Breviter aetate [[Napoleo]]nis Mediolanum fuit caput accurate ab anno [[1796]] usque ad annum [[1799]] [[Respublica Cisalpina|Reipublicae Cisalpinae]], inter annos [[1802]] et [[1805]] [[Respublica Italiana|Reipublicae Italianae]], et ab anno [[1805]] usque ad annum [[1815]] [[Regnum Italicum (1805-1814)|Regni Italici]], cuius rex fuit Napoleo ipse. Die [[12 Decembris]] [[1969]] inter caedem [[Fascismus|Fascisticam]] in fontanae [[forum|foro]] (''Piazza Fontana'') septendecim homines necati et alii 88 vulnerati sunt. Anno [[1992]], inter manus mundae ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''mani pulite'') indagationes, multi urbis viri publici propter turpitudines a [[iudex|iudicibus]], inter quos praeclarissimus fuit [[Antonius Di Pietro]], comprehensi sunt. A die [[1 Maii]] [[2015]] usque ad diem [[31 Octobris]] 2015 Mediolani ''[[Expositio 2015]]'' ([[Italiane]] ''Esposizione Universale Milano 2015, Italia'' [[Anglice]]: ''World Exposition Milano 2015, Italy'') celebrata est. Haec expositio mundana in [[cibus|cibum]] dicata est. Die [[6 Februarii]] [[2026]], caerimonia initialis [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympiae hiemaliae 2026]] cum [[Cortina Ampecanorum]] celebrata est. == Clari cives == [[Fasciculus:La Madonnina.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Statua]] [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Mariae, matris Iesu]], super cathedrale Mediolanensi urbis et ecclesiae mediolanensis imago]] * [[Franciscus Di Cioccio|Franciscus ("Franz") Di Cioccio]], musicus [[Musica rock|rockicus]] * [[Pius XI]], papa et antea archiepiscopus Mediolani * [[Paulus VI]], papa et antea archiepiscopus Mediolani * [[Bonvicinus de Rippa]], [[poeta]] et [[scriptor]] * [[Ioannes Rota]], compositor * [[Georgius Strehler]], director [[theatrum|theatralis]] === Nati === * ca. 1200 [[Urbanus III]], [[papa]] * [[1460]] [[Donatus Montorfano]] pictor * [[1495]] [[Franciscus II Sfortia]] * [[1499]] [[Pius IV]], papa * tertio decennio sedecimi saeculi [[Iosephus Arcimboldo]], [[pictor]]. * [[1538]] [[Ioannes Paulus Lomazzo]], pictor * [[1564]] [[Fridericus Borromeo]], [[archiepiscopus]] * [[1584]] [[Franciscus Maria Richini]], [[architectus]] * ca. 1700 [[Ioannes Baptista Sammartini]], [[compositor]] * [[1738]] [[Caesar Beccaria]], [[philosophus]] ac iusperitus * [[1785]] [[Alexander Manzoni]], [[scriptor]] ac [[poeta]] * [[1785]] [[Ioannes Ricordi]], [[musica]]e [[editor]] * [[1877]] [[Camillus Caccia Dominioni]], [[cardinalis]] * [[1903]] [[Hyacinthus Mondaini]], [[pictor]] ateque [[Festivitas|humorista]] * [[1913]] [[Ludovicus Caccia Dominioni]], [[architectus]] * [[1914]] [[Albertus Lattuada]], [[moderator cinematographicus]] * [[1916]] [[Dinus Risi]], [[moderator cinematographicus]] * [[1916]] [[Eugenius Calabi]], [[mathematicus]] * [[1916]] [[Ferdinandus Longoni]], praeses esperantistarum Catholicorum * [[1932]] [[Georgius De Simone]], diurnarius et scriptor * [[1933]] [[Danilus Mainardi]], [[zoologia]]e et ethologiae peritus * [[1935]] [[Aentius Jannacci]], [[cantor]] * [[1936]] [[Silvius Berlusconi]], [[politia|vir in Re Publica]] * [[1940]] [[Henricus Bombieri]], [[mathematicus]] * [[1942]] [[Mauritius Pollini]], clavista * [[1949]] [[Leonardus Treviglio]], [[histrio]] * [[1950]] [[Marcus Tullius Giordana]], moderator cinematographicus * [[1952]] [[Maria Ludovica Colombo]], cantrix * [[1952]] [[Andreas De Carlo]], scriptor * [[1952]] [[Eugenius Finardi]], cantor et musicus * [[1953]] [[Anna Maria Testa]], [[praeconium mercatorium|praeconii mercatorii]] perita * [[1953]] [[Elizabetha Viviani]], cantrix et histrio televisiva * [[1958]] [[Silvius Soldini]], moderator cinematographicus * [[1961]] [[Mauritius Milani]], comicus et scriptor * [[1962]] [[Elena Cattaneo]], neurobiologa et senatrix ad vitam * [[1963]] [[Diana Est]], cantrix * [[1964]] [[Conradus Sanguineti]], episcopus papiensis * [[1966]] [[Benedicta Boccoli]], actrix theatralis et histrio televisiva * [[1970]] [[Stephanus Secco]], tenor * [[1978]] [[Albertus Bona]], moderator cinematographicus === Mortui === {{div col|2}} * [[397]] [[Ambrosius]], [[episcopus]] ac [[theologia|theologus]] * fere 1431 [[Gasparinus Barzizius Bergamensis]] * [[1466]] [[Franciscus I Sfortia]] * [[1502]] [[Donatus Montorfano]], pictor * [[1539]] [[Iosephus Arcimboldo]], [[pictor]] * [[1584]] [[Carolus Borromeo]], sanctus * [[1600]] [[Ioannes Paulus Lomazzo]], pictor * [[1631]] [[Fridericus Borromeo]], [[archiepiscopus]] * [[1658]] [[Franciscus Maria Richini]], [[architectus]] * [[1775]] [[Ioannes Baptista Sammartini]], [[compositor]] * [[1794]] [[Caesar Beccaria]], [[philosophus]] ac iusperitus * [[1873]] [[Alexander Manzoni]], [[scriptor]] ac [[poeta]] * [[1901]] [[Iosephus Verdi]], compositor * [[2001]] [[Indrus Montanelli]], scriptor diarii * [[2004]] [[Hector Boschini]], religiosus * [[2012]] [[Carolus Maria Martini]], [[archiepiscopus]] * [[2015]] [[Lucas Ronconi]], [[theatrum|moderator theatralis]] * [[2024]] [[Georgius De Simone]], diurnarius et scriptor {{div col end}} == Urbis administratio == A die [[21 Iunii]] 2016, urbis praefectus est [[Iosephus Sala]]. == Aedificia egregia == * [[Abbatia Sanctae Mariae Claraevallis Mediolanensis]] * [[Castellum Sfortianum]] * [[Ecclesia Cathedralis Mediolanensis]] * [[Platea Ecclesiae Cathedralis (Mediolanum)]] * [[Porticus Victorio Emmanueli II dicatus]] * [[Platea ad theatrum La Scala]] == Institutiones publicae == === Bibliothecae === * [[Bibliotheca Ambrosiana]] === Scholae === * [[Facultas Theologica Italiae Septentrionalis]] * [[Institutum Studiorum Politicorum Internationale]] * [[Pontificium Istitutum Ambrosianum Musicae Sacrae]] * [[Universitas Catholica Sacri Cordis Iesu]] * [[Universitas Studiorum Mediolanensis]] === Musea === * [[Pinacotheca Brerae]] * [[Pinacotheca Artis Hodiernae (Mediolanum)]] === Theatra === * [[La Scala (theatrum Mediolanense)]] * [[Parvum Theatrum Mediolanense]] == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == [[Archidioecesis Mediolanensis]] (metropolitana) est maxima mundi quod ad populationem pertinet. Praesens [[archiepiscopus]] est [[cardinalis]] [[Angelus Scola]]. Multi archiepiscopi Mediolani postea [[papa]]e creati sunt: ultimus [[Ioannes Baptista Montini]], papa [[Paulus VI]]. Archidioecesis Mediolanensis [[ritus|ritum]] proprium et unicum habet, qui (ex nomine Sancti Ambrosii) "[[ritus ambrosianus|ambrosianus]]" nominatur: * 1. Missae, Vesperae, et cetera sacra more proprio celebratae sunt; * 2. Calendario proprio (in primis Carnevalis festivitate); * 3. Antiquus "ambrosianus" cantus est, sic ut Gregorianum admodo dissimilem. Ad servandum sacrum musicale patrimonium, Pontificium Istitutum Ambrosianum Musicae Sacrae (PIAMS) in unum cum romanae Piams, conditum est<ref>[http://www.unipiams.org/ Pontificium Istitutum Ambrosianum Musicae Sacrae]</ref>. == Vectura == [[Fasciculus:Tram Series 1500 livery ATM S.p.A in Milan, Italy.jpg|thumb|[[Ferrivia strataria]]]] === Aeroportus === * [[Aeroportus Mediolani-Linati]] seu [[Aeroportus Internationalis "Henricus Forlanini"]] === Commeatus === [[Ferrivia subterranea]] metropolitana Mediolanensis (vulgo ''la metro'' '[[Ferrivia Subterranea Mediolanensis|Subterranea Mediolanensis]]') omne die multissimos homines transvehit. == Loci == Mediolanum urbs toto orbe praeclara est propter ''[[Teatro alla Scala|La Scala]]'', [[theatrum lyricum]], [[Iosephus Piermarini|Iosephi Piermarini]] opus. Etiam illustris sunt [[Bibliotheca Ambrosiana]], [[pinacotheca]] [[Pinacotheca Brerae|Brerae]], [[Porticus Victorio Emanueli dicatus]] et [[Piccolo teatro di Milano]]. == Ludi athletici == [[AC Milan]] et [[FC Internazionale Milano]] sunt [[Pediludium|pediludii]] turmae urbis Mediolani. == Regiones urbanae et vici == * Regio I (media urbs). Comprehenduntur [[Braida (Mediolanum)|Braida]], [[Platea Ecclesiae Cathedralis (Mediolanum)|Platea Ecclesiae Cathedralis]], [[Porta Ticinensis]] * Regio II. Comprehenduntur [[Crescentiacum]], [[Golula]], [[Graecum (Mediolanum)|Graecum]], [[Praecautum]], [[Tauri Turris]], [[Vicus Maggiolini]] * Regio III. Comprehenduntur [[Cimilianum]], [[Civitas Studiorum (Mediolanum)|Civitas Studiorum]], [[Hortulus (Mediolanum)|Hortulus]], [[Vicus Feltria]] * Regio IV. Comprehenduntur [[Caprianum (Mediolanum)|Caprianum]], [[Mediolanum Sancta Iulia]], [[Mons Luparius]], [[Murocintus]], [[Nuceta]], [[Pons Lambrus]], [[Roboretum (Mediolanum)|Roboretum]], [[Tilietum (Mediolanum)|Tilietum]], [[Vicus Forlanini]] * Regio V. Comprehenduntur [[Claravallis (Mediolanum)|Claravallis]], [[Gratasollia]], [[Morivio]], [[Runchetulus Ranarum]] * Regio VI. Comprehenduntur [[Laurentilium]], [[Runchetulus supra Navigium]], [[Vicus Sancti Ambrosii]] * Regio VII. Comprehenduntur [[Aslianum]], [[Badalocum]], [[Modianum]], [[Quintum Romanum]], [[Vicus Sancti Syri]] * Regio VIII. Comprehenduntur [[Baretina]], [[Boldinaschum]], [[Burgus Hortulanorum]], [[Campus Florum (Mediolanum)|Campus Florum]], [[Garinianum-Marcidum]], [[Ghisulfa]], [[Lampunianum]], [[Trennum]], [[Vicus Glareatensis]], [[Villa Alba (Mediolanum)|Villa Alba]], [[Villa Bezonis]] * Regio IX. Comprehenduntur [[Affonum]], [[Bruttianum]], [[Centrum Directionalis]], [[Insula (Mediolanum)|Insula]], [[Rocha Arcimboldorum]], [[Senianum]] * Vide etiam: [[Vicus Sancti Marci]] [[Fasciculus:GALLERIA205.jpg|thumb|Porticus [[Victorius Emanuel II|Victorio Emanueli]] dicatus]] == Municipia finitima == ''[[Assagum]], [[Aresium]], [[Barenzatum]], [[Brixium]], [[Bollatum]], [[Buccinascum]], [[Cassina de Piro]]''<ref>[[Lingua Italiana|Italicae]]: Pero</ref>'', [[Gizanum]]''<ref>[[Lingua Italiana|italicae]]: Cesano Boscone</ref> '', [[Colonium (Urbs metropolitana Mediolanensis)|Colonium]], [[Corsicum]], [[Cortemanum]], [[Cusiacum]], [[Novatum (Urbs metropolitana Mediolanensis)|Novatum]], [[Opera (Italia)|Opera]], [[Piscaria (Langobardia)|Piscaria]], [[Rhaudum]], [[Rozanum]], [[Fanum Sancti Donati (Langobardia)|Fanum Sancti Donati]], [[Secratum]], [[Sextus ab Urbe Lapis (Mediolanum)|Sextus ab Urbe Lapis]]''<ref>[[Lingua Italiana|italicae]]: ''Sesto San Giovanni''</ref>'', [[Septimus ab Urbe Lapis (Mediolanum)|Septimus ab Urbe Lapis]]''<ref>[[Lingua Italiana|italicae]]: ''Settimo Milanese''</ref>'', [[Trezzanum (in Naviculum)|Trezzanum]], [[Vicus Modronus|Vimodronum]]''<ref>[https://www.tuttitalia.it/lombardia/18-milano/21-comuni-limitrofi/ Fons]</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * 1274 : [[Bonvicinus de Rippa]], ''De magnalibus urbis Mediolani'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20090407084347/http://www.classicitaliani.it/duecento/Bonvesin04.pdf Textus pdf] * 1735 : Petrus Gratiolius, ''De praeclaris Mediolani aedificiis quae Aenobarbi cladem antecesserunt dissertatio, cum duplici appendice, altera de sculpturis ejusdem urbis ... altera de carcero Zebedeo ...''. Mediolani: in Curia Regia [https://archive.org/details/depraeclarismedi00graz Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1778 : Angelo Pavesi, ''Memorie per servire alla storia del commercio dello stato di Milano, e di quello della città e provincia di Como in particolare''. Comi [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Wfsb_U6orlMC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1911 : [[Nathaniel Newnham-Davis]], ''The Gourmet's Guide to Europe'' (3a ed. Londinii: Grant Richards, 1911) [https://archive.org/details/b2804938x/page/236/mode/2up pp. 237-241] ; Scripta recentiores * Julian Coman, "[https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/nov/10/how-europes-cities-stole-continents-wealth How the megacities of Europe stole a continent’s wealth]" in ''[[The Observer]]'' (10 Novembris 2019) * Aldo De Maddalena, ed., ''Storia di Milano''. 18 voll. Romae: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1995–1996 ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20080103142603/http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0109b.html Mediolanensis ducatus, Mediolanum]" in {{Hofmannus}} {{NexInt}} * [[Grossus ambrosinus]] * [[Urbs metropolitana Mediolanensis]] * [[Provincia Mediolanensis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Milan|Mediolanum}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://www.comune.milano.mi.it/ Situs proprius urbis]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Urbes Europae maximae}} {{Capita regionum Italicarum}} {{Capita provinciarum Italicarum}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Mediolanum| ]] [[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]] q3rcyjh1in037r1hje5ptkmr0m7t1ln 0 4345 3953011 3951931 2026-04-04T01:14:39Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3953011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Scientia dubia}} {{Pagina polienda|Nonnulla nomina videntur esse ficticia, atque Vicipaedia Theodisca hic adhibita est fons; vide [[Vicipaedia:Noli fingere]].}} [[Fasciculus:Deutschland Flussgebietseinheiten.png|thumb|right|Praecipuorum [[Germania|Germanicorum]] fluminum graviores naves perferentium diagramma ([[Theodisce]]).]] [[Fasciculus:Rheinbrücke Konstanz bei Föhn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Pons super [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantiae]].]] [[Fasciculus:Elbe Bad Schandau.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum [[Bad Schandau]] iuxta [[Albis|Albim]].]] [[Fasciculus:Aerials Deggendorf 16.06.2006.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum Deggendorfium<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> iuxta [[Danuvius|Danuvium]].]] [[Fluvius|Fluvii]] [[Germania]]e se in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], et [[Mare Germanicum]] effundunt. Praecipua sunt: * cum [[Ostium fluminis|ostio]] in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Viadrus]]; * cum ostio in [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], [[Danuvius]], cum suis praecipuis [[amnis influens|amnibus influentibus]] [[Aenus|Aeno]], [[Isara|Isarā]], et [[Licus|Lico]]; * cum ostio in [[Mare Germanicum]], [[Rhenus]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Mosella|Mosellā]], [[Moenus|Moeno]] et [[Nicer|Nicro]]; [[Visurgis]]; et [[Albis]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Habala|Habalā]] et [[Sala (flumen)|Salā]]. ==Secundum longitudinem== Insequentes indices fluvios Germaniae ordinant secundum totam eorum longitudinem (e fonte in ostium), quamquam eorum longitudo intra Germaniae fines minor sit. ===Flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Danuvius<ref>Vide articulum "Danuvius" apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "Danube -river in Europe; '''Danuvius'' in Latin".</ref> seu Ister<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Hister<ref>[[Ovidius]], ''Epistulae ex Ponto'' 1.8.11: "urbs ripae vicina binominis Histri".</ref> | ''Donau'' | align="right" | 2850 | [[Pontus Euxinus]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Rhein'' | align="right" | 1233 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alba<ref name=Gr/> seu Albea<ref name=Gr/> seu Albia<ref name=Gr/> seu Albius<ref name=Gr/> seu Alpia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alvea<ref name=Gr/> seu Heilba<ref name=Gr/> seu Helbia<ref name=Gr/> seu Herlba<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 1094 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Viadus<ref name=Gr/> seu Odora<ref name=Gr/> seu Oder<ref name=Gr/> seu Odagra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odara<ref name=Gr/> seu Odra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odrita<ref name=Gr/> seu Adora<ref name=Gr/> seu Suevus Flavius<ref name=Gr/> seu Oddera<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski">[https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3".</ref> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddore<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 854 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella<ref name=Gr/> seu Mosula<ref name=Gr/> seu Musla<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mosel'' | align="right" | 544 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mogonus<ref name=Gr/> seu Manus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moius<ref name=Gr/> seu Mogus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moino<ref name=Gr/> | ''Main'' | align="right" | 524 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Enus<ref name=Gr/> seu Oenus<ref name=Gr/> seu Inus<ref name=Gr/> seu Hinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Innus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Inn'' | align="right" | 517 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wesera seu Wisara seu Wisuraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisora<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisura<ref name=Gr/> seu Visera<ref name=Gr/> seu Visara<ref name=Gr/> seu Wissula<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 451 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 413 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Neccarus<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Nechara<ref name=Gr/> seu Nectara<ref name=Gr/> seu Necorus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neckar'' | align="right" | 384 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sprea<ref>{{Mundt}}</ref> seu Spreve<ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewe <ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewa<ref name="Tractatus de duabus...">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Tractatus_de_duabus_Sarmatiis_Europiana_et_Asiana_et_de_contentis_in_eis Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis Europiana et Asiana et de contentis in eis], ubi dicitur "(...) penes fluvium Sueuum Teutonice Spre seu Sprewa dictum, (...)".</ref> seu Spre<ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> seu Suevus<ref>"Suevus", "... ad Suevum" etc. {{Google Books|KRg_AAAAcAAJ|p. 578 et passim}}</ref><ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> | ''Spree'' | align="right" | 382 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Emisa<ref name="Emisa">[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/10/Mueller*.html Karl Müller's Apparatus and Notes to Ptolemy, Book II, Chapter 10: Germania Magna], ubi dicitur "(...) Amisis vel Amissis codd. Plinii 4, 100; Ἀμασίας Strabo 7, 1, 3; germanice olim Emisa fl. et Emisgow regio, nunc Ems fl. (...)".</ref> seu Amissis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisus<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasis<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasius<ref name=Gr/> seu Emesa<ref name=Gr/> seu Amera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ems'' | align="right" | 371 | [[Sinus Dollarius]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=O6deAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA675&lpg=PA675&dq=%22dollert%22+sinus&source=bl&ots=gvKfvPBBEJ&sig=ACfU3U1HLVN-1obH4z02czxdQrkKEeQdtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf-M714PSGAxWJVPEDHeCwAEcQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=%22dollert%22%20sinus&f=false Allgemeinnütziges Geschicht- und Staaten-Wörterbuch], ubi dicitur "Dollart, Dollert, Sinus Dollarius vel Emdanus (...)".</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | Habola<ref name=Gr/> seu Havila<ref name=Gr/> seu Labola<ref name=Gr/> seu Albola<ref name=Gr/> | ''Havel'' | align="right" | 325 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Vagarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vierra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Werra'' | align="right" | 298 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isura<ref name=Gr/> seu Isarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ysera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isar'' | align="right" | 292 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Agira<ref name=Gr/> seu Agra<ref name=Gr/> seu Egra<ref name=Gr/> seu Oegra<ref name=Gr/> seu Ogra<ref name=Gr/> seu Agria<ref name=Gr/> | ''Eger'' | align="right" | 291 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | Leinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lynius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lagina<ref name=Gr/> | ''Leine'' | align="right" | 281 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)".</ref> | Alera<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> seu Elera<ref name="Aller"/> seu Aelara<ref name=Gr/> seu Alra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Aller'' | align="right" | 263 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra">Documentum 68, in: Carolus H. Lampe (Ed.): Urkundenbuch der Deutschordensballei Thüringen, 1. Bd., p. 68.</ref> | Elstera<ref>[https://archive.is/20121129132241/bv-moeckernwahren.de/via/Viadukt_25.pdf DIE BÜRGERZEITUNG FÜR MÖCKERN UND WAHRENDIE WEISSE ELSTER - ein vergessener Fluß?]</ref><ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Elstera Albus<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> | ''Weiße Elster'' | align="right" | 257 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lippia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lippa<ref name=Gr/> seu Libia<ref name=Gr/> seu Luppia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lyppia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lippe'' | align="right" | 255 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nysa<ref name=Gr/> seu Nyza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nycza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nysensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neiße'' | align="right" | 254 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lica<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=V-oKH5yTvyAC&pg=PA82-IA1&lpg=PA82-IA1&dq=Lica+Lech&source=bl&ots=k2mj676gV4&sig=_V0jmBjlhnU4yI5oMRn5LnrsmlA&hl=en&ei=WnlITbiBCYjHswaGvJCCAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Lica%20Lech&f=false Poesies: Llibres I i II By Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus]</ref> seu Lichus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lecha<ref name=Gr/> seu Licoas<ref name=Gr/> seu Lycus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lechus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lehhae<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lech'' | align="right" | 248 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sarra<ref name=Gr/> seu Sara<ref name=Gr/> seu Sangona<ref name=Gr/> seu Saora<ref name=Gr/> seu Saroa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Saar'' | align="right" | 246 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | Loganus<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit."</ref> seu Lahna<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Full text of "Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome : (in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament, March 27, 1851)"'' apud www.archive.org] "[[Limburgum ad Lahnam]]"</ref> seu Lagana<ref name=Gr/> seu Logana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lona<ref name=Gr/> seu Lanus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lahana<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lahn'' | align="right" | 242 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Alcmon<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmonia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alamona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemo<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Almuna<ref name=Gr/> seu Almonus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Altmühl'' | align="right" | 227 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Salsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Ivarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iuvarus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Salzach'' | align="right" | 225 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Fulda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vultaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wulda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Fulda'' | align="right" | 218 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | Rurinna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ruhr'' | align="right" | 217 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elda (flumen)|Elda]]<ref>Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elde#Flussnamen articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand 786 als ''in Eldam'' statt" (...).</ref> | | ''Elde'' | align="right" | 208 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis">Vide articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "n 575, the river was attested as the ''Onestrudis'', in the 7th century it was referred to as the ''Unestrude'', and in 994 as the ''Vnstruod''".</ref> | Unstroda<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrada<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstravia<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrota<ref name=Gr/> seu Unestrude<ref name="Onestrudis"/> seu Unstruod<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | ''Unstrut'' | align="right" | 192 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Jagst'' | align="right" | 190 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Hunte'' | align="right" | 189 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eider hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Eider (lateinisch Egdor (...) Der Name der Eider leitet sich mit einer gewissen Wahrscheinlichkeit von ''Egidor'' (Fluttor, Schreckenstor) ab und spielt auf den germanischen Meerriesen Ægir an, der für Fluten und damit verbundene Schrecken verantwortlich gemacht wurde. Die nach Volker Schmidt erste lateinische Erwähnung als ''Flumen Egidora'' legt diese Annahme nahe. Weitere Namen der Eider wie ''Egidorae fluminis'' (9. Jh. Reichsannalen), ''fluminis Eydori'' (12. Jh. Saxo Grammaticus), ''Eidera'' (1148 Urkunde Heinrich des Löwen) und ''Eydaer'' (1235 im Erdbuch König Waldemars II.) geben Aufschluss über die Herleitung zum heutigen Namen. ".</ref> | Eidora<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidor<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydorus<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidona<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Eidera<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydaer<ref name="Egdor"/> | ''Eider'' | align="right" | 188 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Amper'' seu ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 185 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra">[http://books.google.de/books?id=uMPJ7iscKDoC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Alstera+Elster&source=bl&ots=O6jtjv6YLV&sig=zdBuo9mf6Qv4E__kzibsux-uQn0&hl=de&sa=X&ei=P1NnT-HHJYnOswa108jiBQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Alstera%20Elster&f=false Ortsnamenbuch des Mittelelbegebietes von Inge Bily]</ref> | Elstera Niger<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> seu Altsra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Schwarze Elster'' | align="right" | 179 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)/Liber_I#LVI Taciti ''Ab excessū dovo Augusti/Liber I, caput LVI] ubi dicitur "(...) iuventus flumen Adranam nando tramiserat (...)".</ref> | Adarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Aderna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ederna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ethrina<ref name=Gr/> seu Adrina<ref>Sperber, Rüdiger (1996). "Die Nebenflüsse von Werra und Fulda bis zum Zusammenfluß". ''Hydronymia Germaniae''. Reihe A, Lief. 5. Steiner, Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3515006453.</ref> | ''Eder'' | align="right" | 177 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 173 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 763 wird der Fluss erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (secus fluvium Hassa) (...)".</ref> | Hasa<ref name=Gr/> seu Asa<ref name=Gr/> seu Assa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Hase'' | align="right" | 170 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Bada<ref name=Gr/> seu Botum<ref name=Gr/> seu Buda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bode'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)".</ref> | Reganus<ref name="Regana"/> seu Reganum<ref name="Regana"/> | ''Regen'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera">[https://books.google.es/books?id=bHVBAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA3-PA63&lpg=RA3-PA63&dq=cochera+fluvius+Kocher&source=bl&ots=9heufonibr&sig=ACfU3U1qKFXUcAKG4YdC_4Y2JchLVTDjZw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi359OEkvWGAxVfbvEDHcChAggQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=cochera%20fluvius%20Kocher&f=false Mercurius Gallobelgicus M. Gothardo Arthusio succenturiatus], ubi dicitur "ibique in Cochera (...) fluvius Kocher".</ref> | Cochara<ref name=Gr/> seu Kocher<ref name="Cochera"/> | ''Kocher'' | align="right" | 168 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seyna Minor]]<ref name="Sayn">Fingitur hoc nomen ex vocibus "Seyna" aut "Zeina", quae apparent in {{Graesse}} referentes ad oppidulum Germanicum Theodisce nuncupatum "Sayn", cuius nomen e flumine homonymo derivatur, etiam nuncupato Theodisce ''Saynbach'', quod vicissim dat nomen alio flumini ''Kleiner Saynbach''</ref> | Zeina Minor<ref name="Sayn"/> | ''Kleiner Saynbach'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Seyna (flumen)|Seyna]]<ref name="Sayn"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vaconna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vechta<ref name=Gr/> seu Vedrus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Vechte'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Aqua Nigra (flumen)|Aqua Nigra]]<ref>[https://www.google.es/books/edition/Nederlandse_waternamen/HIEdAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&dq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&printsec=frontcover Mauritii Schönfeld ''Nederlandse waternamen''], ubi dicitur "Wijdverbreid is ''Zwarte Water'' = lt. ''Aqua nigra'', engels ''Blackwater'' (...)".</ref> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Zviccaviensis-e", in libro "Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium" apparenti et referenti ad urbem [[Cygnea]]m.</ref> | Milda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Milla Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mulda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mylda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mlidava Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> | ''Zwickauer Mulde'' | align="right" | 166 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)".</ref> | Nabas<ref name="Naba"/> seu Napa<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nabe<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nab<ref name="Naba"/> | ''Naab'' | align="right" | 165 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rur'' | align="right" | 164 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schleichgraben]] | | ''Schleichgraben'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | Segaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Siga<ref name=Gr/> | ''Sieg'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | Hosta<ref name=Gr/> | ''Oste'' | align="right" | 153 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werdaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Virdo<ref name=Gr/> seu Vinda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vindex<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wertach'' | align="right" | 150 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iller hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihr lateinischer Name war '''Hilaria''' oder auch ''Hilara'' (...)".</ref> | Hilara<ref name="Hilaria"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Ilara<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Hylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilargus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Iller'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Milda<ref name=Gr/> seu Milla<ref name=Gr/> seu Mylda<ref name=Gr/> seu Mlidava<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mulde'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pena<ref name=Gr/> seu Penes<ref name=Gr/> seu Pana<ref name=Gr/> seu Penis<ref name=Gr/> seu Peanis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Peene'' | align="right" | 136 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutense" Lutense"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam.</ref> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Parra (flumen)|Parra]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Paar'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rhinus]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Rhin'' | align="right" | 133 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | Warinza<ref name=Gr/> seu Werna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wörnitz'' | align="right" | 132 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Tuberus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Tubaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Tubara<ref name=Gr/> | ''Tauber'' | align="right" | 131 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Varnova]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891">Hofmeister, A. (1891). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Rostock: Vol. 2''. (Mich. 1499 - Ost. 1611). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou">Vide [https://www.fs-warnemuende.de/ www.fs-warnemuende], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer, das nördlich von Parchim entspringt, ist erstmals 1160 als Warnou flumen und 1186 als aqua Warnow urkundlich erwähnt (...).</ref>, Warnow<ref name="Warnou"/> | ''Warnow'' | align="right" | 130 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Chalusus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Ruhr)#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird im 13. Jh. erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (supra oder super Lenam)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 129 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | Kylia<ref name=Gr/> seu Belgis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Kyll'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zschopau#Geschichte de homonymā urbe apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1286 erfolgte die erste urkundliche Erwähnung als „Schapa“, 1292 die Bezeichnung Zschopaus als civitas (...)".</ref> | | ''Zschopau'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara Wissingensis]]<ref name="Lapara">Secundum [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)", nomen Latinum "Lapara" ad flumina Theodisce ''Große Laber'' et ''Kleine Laber'' nuncupata refert. Ergo, adhibitur adiectivum "parva" seu "magna" seu "alba" seu "Wissingensis" seu "Breitenbrunnensis" historico nomini Latino ut distinguantur haec flumina.</ref> | | ''Wissinger Laber'' | align="right" | 127 | [[Lapara Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> | Naha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals erwähnt wurde die Fränkische Saale im Jahr 716 als super fluvio Sala in pago Salvense (am Fluss Sala im Saalgau). Im Jahr 777 schrieb man in einem Fuldaer Urkundenbuch: in pago Salecgauio super fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Saale'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Fribergensis-e", referenti ad urbem [[Friberga]]m.</ref> | Milda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Milla Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mylda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mlidava Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> | ''Freiberger Mulde'' | align="right" | 124 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wimma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wümme'' | align="right" | 121 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesum#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1331 als ''ultra Lesmoniam'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Niers'' | align="right" | 118 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bercla]]<ref name="Bercla">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss tritt 1322 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (''bercla'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Berkel'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJssel hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) The Romans knew the river as '''Isala''' (...)".</ref> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Wupper'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisach#%C3%89tymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Les formes antérieures de noms sont Liubasa (1003), Lyubasa (environ 1052), Liubisaha (1148-1155), Livbisaha (12e siècle), Liubsaha (1258), Leusach (1332), Leusach (1348) (...)".</ref> | Lyubasa<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubisaha<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubsaha<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Leusach<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Loysa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Loisach'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nida (flumen)|Nida Saravi]]<ref name="Nida">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "Dénommé ''Nida'' dans les inscriptions romaines (...) Anciennes mentions: Neda (1121), Nidden (1200), Nithen (1364) (...)".</ref> | Neda<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nidden<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nithen<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nita Germanica<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Nied'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Travea<ref name=Gr/> seu Travenna<ref name=Gr/> seu Travena<ref name=Gr/> seu Chalusus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Trave'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pagantia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pegnesus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Pegnitz'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Peschsiefen]] | | ''Peschsiefen'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Ankerbacum (Rhenus)|Ankerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref> | | ''Enz'' | align="right" | 112 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diemel#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "In historischen Quellen wird die Diemel ebenfalls als ''Dimel, Dymel, Dimella, Dimola, Timella'' (...)".</ref> | Dymel<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimella<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimola<ref name="Dimel"/> Timella<ref name="Dimel"/> | ''Diemel'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rott'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilmenau'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vilisa|Vilisa Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name=Gr/> seu Quintanica<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> seu Filisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA455&lpg=PA455&dq=Saalach+%22flumen%22&source=bl&ots=ujlRsntsPa&sig=ACfU3U0SU_fvCyOKvGtwJZrcYzb3TFBxYg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP45KImveGAxX9RP4FHTzeBMoQ6AF6BAgmEAM#v=onepage&q=Saalach%20%22flumen%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "''''Saalach''', '''die''' (...) ''iuxta fluvium Sala, iuxta fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalach'' | align="right" | 106 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redera]]<ref name="Riedel 1863">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1863). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Große Röder'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oker hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Sie wurde 747 das erste Mal als Ovacra in Zusammenhang mit dem Okerübergang in Ohrum erwähnt, (...)".</ref><ref>[https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_6/index.htm#page/7/mode/1up Annales regni Francorum (MGH SS rer. Germ. 6)], ubi dicitur "(...) super fluvium Ovacra in loco, qui dicitur Orheim, (...)".</ref> | Obacro<ref>[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Annales_regni_Francorum Annales regni Francorum (Vicifons)], ubi dicitur "(...) supra fluvium Obacro in loco, qui dicitur Orhaim".</ref> | ''Oker'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erft#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde die Erft im Jahre 496/506 vom Geographen von Ravenna als Arnefa. Sie hieß zunächst „Arnapa“, später „Arnefe“ und „Arlefe“. Schließlich fand man 1320 den Namen „Arfe“. Der Name ist eine Komposition aus dem Hydronym -apa und dem germanischen Wort *arna-/*arni- mit der Bedeutung 'sicher, energisch, tüchtig' (...)".</ref> | Arnapa<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arnefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arlefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arfe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu [[Arphta]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln''. H. Voss.</ref> | ''Erft'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Misa (flumen Germanicum)|Misa]]<ref name="Misa">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%BEe#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Originally, the entire stream including the Berounka was called Mže (Latin: ''Misa'', German: ''Mies'') and the name first appeared in the 12th century in Chronica Boemorum. The name was written as ''Mse'', ''Msa'' and ''Mzye'' (...)".</ref> | Mse<ref name="Misa"/> seu Msa<ref name="Misa"/> seu Mzye<ref name="Misa"/> | ''Mies'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Berounka]]<ref name="Berounka">Vide [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/medias/4f/42/18/bd/4f4218bd-603a-4e29-9aa1-5794dcc5fcde/files/Cavan_Alt_02.pdf Asiento para un atlas corológico de la flora occidental, 25], ubi dicitur "in rivo Berounka haud procul a pago Zadní Trebáñ".</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ara<ref name=Gr/> seu Oraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Hora<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ohre'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | | ''Ach'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wied_(Fluss)#Namensherkunft_und_Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste geschriebene Form des Flussnamens Wied liegt mit uuida (lies: wida) aus dem Jahr 857 vor.[4] Im Mittelalter bildete die Wied ungefähr in der ersten Hälfte ihres Laufes, etwa von Steinebach an der Wied bis oberhalb Neustadt (Wied), die Grenze der alten Erzdiözese Trier zur Linken und der Erzdiözese Köln zur Rechten des Bachlaufs. (...)".</ref> | | ''Wied'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Friedberger Ach'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa">Hadrianus Vallesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', [[Lutetia|Parisiis]], 1675, apud Fredericum Leonard, p. 89.</ref> | | ''Blies'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fuhse]] | | ''Fuhse'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innerste#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Innerste (frühere Formen lauten auch Inste (1805) oder Inster(-Fluß) (1780[9] und 1742[10]), Inderste (1567), Indistria (1313), Entrista (1065) und Indrista (1013)), könnte auf die indogermanische Wurzel oid = schwellend, kräftig zurückgehen (...)".</ref> | Inderste<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Indistria<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Entrista<ref name="Indistra"/> | ''Innerste'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 99 et 85 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 99 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig").</ref> | Nabas Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Napa Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nabe Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nab Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | ''Waldnaab'' | align="right" | 99 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.551/html?lang=en degruyter.com], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ucker, die''' (in Brandenburg)", '''Uecker''' (in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) (...) 1168 ''fluminis ucrensis,'' 1235 (Kopie) ''parte aque'' (...) ''ukera, trans ukeram,'' (...) ''prope ukram'' (...).</ref> | Ukara<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ukra<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Flumen Ucrense<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ucra<ref name="Bratring 1805">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1805). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> | ''Uecker'' | align="right" | 98 | [[Lacus maritimus Stettinensis]]<ref name="LMS">De hoc nomine, confer urbem [[Stettinum]].</ref> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Alend]]<ref name="Alend">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milde-Biese-Aland#cite_ref-8 hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name wird 786 als Alend erstmals erwähnt und hat die Bedeutung 'aufwachsend' (...)".</ref> | | ''Aland'' seu ''Milde'' seu ''Biese'' seu ''Milde-Biese-Aland'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha">Vide [https://www.hna.de/lokales/schwalmstadt/schwalmstadt-ort68394/der-nebelfluss-und-seine-geschichte-90881979.html hna.de], ubi dicitur "(...) In der älteren Wissenschaft wird behauptet, im 8. und 9. Jahrhundert habe der Fluss „Sualmanaha“, „Suualmanaha“ und „Swalmanaha“ gelautet, was Dampfwasser oder Nebelfluss oder Nebelgewässer bedeutete (...)".</ref> | Suvalmanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> seu Swalamanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oura (Sura)|Oura]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> | | ''Our'' seu ''Ur'' | align="right" | 96 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dame]]<ref name="Dame">Confer [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86#v=snippet&q=1440&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch] de regione homonymā, ubi dicitur "(...) provincia, que Dame dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Dahme'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Wipper''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Doxa (flumen)|Doxa]]<ref name="Doxa">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241226123407/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/5ca0240d-cb67-447b-838c-e448c1f84200/1003655.pdf Beiträge zur Geschichte der Besiedlung Nord- und Mitteldeutschlands mit Balkanslaven], ubi dicitur "(...) Das ausschlaggebende Grundwort bei den bereits erwähnten und noch zu erwähnenden Formen scheint der Name der ''Dosse'', ein es Nebenflusses der Havel in der Prignitz. zu sein . Die frühesten, im Grunde jedoch spät einsetzenden Belege dieses Hydronyms sind: 1172 ''iuxta...Doxam'' (Helmold 40); 1274 ''dossa''; 1284 ''infra dosam'' (...)".</ref> | Dossa<ref name="Doxa"/> seu Dosa<ref name="Doxa"/> | ''Dosse'' | align="right" | 94 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)".</ref> | Chinzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kinzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 93 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 92 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nagalta<ref name=Gr/> seu Nagaltha<ref name=Gr/> seu Naglatensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nagold'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Premantia]]<ref name="Premantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prims#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine lateinische Urkunde Karls des Großen von 802 erwähnt den Namen Premantia. Der Flussname Premantia oder Bhrimantia (von „wallen“/„summen“) dürfte der keltischen Epoche entstammen (...)".</ref> | Bhrimantia | ''Prims'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=%22flumen+Glan%22&source=bl&ots=ujmIwlysO7&sig=ACfU3U23l5Qidd06sYVb0KVJREd8YLFvDQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji5bbFwZ-HAxXgQvEDHdb5ClsQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Glan%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "(...) Glan, der r.z. Nahe (z. Rhein) bei Odernheim am Glan (...) ''super flumen Glan'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Glan'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Rhein)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Nach Berger (1999) sind die Namen ''Helzaha fluvium'' (763), ''Elzach'' (1234) und ''Elza'' (1335) urkundlich belegt (...)".</ref> | Elsach<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Elza<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Alisontia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elz'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Nidda'' gehört zu den ältesten Gewässernamen Europas. Die im 1. Jahrhundert an der Nidda errichtete Römerstadt Nida deutet darauf hin, dass die Römer den Flussnamen bereits vorfanden. Die älteste mittelalterliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahr 782 (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidda'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Pleiße'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wutach articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wutach wird im Jahr 1122 urkundlich erstmals genannt als ''Vutahe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wutach'' seu ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ">De adiectivo Zwiveltense, confer articulum de [[Zwiveltum|urbe Zwivelto]].</ref> | | ''Zwiefalter Aach'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dinkel (flumen)|Dinkel]] | | ''Dinkel'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Recknitz'' | align="right" | 88 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Große Laber'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | Stura<ref name=Gr/> seu Sturia<ref name=Gr/> seu Stihira<ref name=Gr/> | ''Stör'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Abrinca<ref name="Vergleichendes"/> seu Abricca<ref name="Vergleichendes">[http://books.google.de/books?id=NvYRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=Abricca&source=bl&ots=eTCBImcOgu&sig=u6nCfXmVmg2Y28LgxVTT_TFVIf4&hl=de&ei=mzfBTpGBMe754QSxqJyoBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwATge#v=onepage&q=Abricca&f=false Vergleichendes wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen geographie von Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Bischoff, Johann Heinrich Möller]</ref> | ''Ahr'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name des Flusses war Erfes (auch Erphes, Erfis oder Erphis), von dem der Name der Thüringer Landeshauptstadt Erfurt abstammt. Der Name Gera als Flussbezeichnung ist seit 1108 (Gerahe) belegt (...) Die lateinische Bezeichnung Hiera für Gera findet sich auch in der Benennung der alten Universität Erfurt als „Hierana“ (die an der Gera gelegene) (...)".</ref> | Gera<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Gerahe<ref name="Hiera"/> | ''Gera'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Prüm'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osterbek]] | | ''Osterbek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | Audan Magnum<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schipbeek]] | | ''Schipbeek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Sude'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Amsaris<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Hemiscara<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Eimscherna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emscher'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz">Vide ''Usus aquarum, Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Nutzung und Bedeutung von Gewässern im Mittelalter'', , ubi dicitur "(...) 1264) 1570 ''fluuii Stepenitz'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aisca]]<ref name="Aisca">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher wurde fälschlicherweise angenommen, dass die Herkunft des Namens Aisch (karolingisch Eisce und Eisge, in einer Urkunde von 1129 Aisca[6]) in seiner ursprünglichen Konnotation fischreich bedeutet (...)".</ref> | Eisce<ref name="Aisca"/> seu Eisge<ref name="Aisca"/> | ''Aisch'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wazowniza]]<ref name="Wesenitz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesenitz#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Oberlausitzer Grenzurkunde wurde der Fluss 1241 mehrfach als ''Wazowniza''⁷ genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesenitz'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Sala<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Issel'' | align="right" | 82 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zusam#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine Landschaftsbezeichnung von 898 in pago Dúria („im Gau Dúria“) enthält den alten Namen des Flusses. Dieser stammt vermutlich vom keltisch/gallischen Wort *durā, *duriā, was so viel wie 'Flusslauf' bedeutet.[4] 1268 tritt der Name als Zvsma, 1269 als Zvsem, 1284 als Zeusme (...)".</ref> | Zusma<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zusem<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zeusme<ref name="Duria"/> | ''Zusam'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Elmena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Helme'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isia<ref name=Gr/> seu Isinisca<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isen'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helbe]]<ref name="Helbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helbe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Im Jahr 1267 taucht der Fluss als ''aquam … Helbe'' erstmals in den schriftlichen Urkunden auf (...)".</ref> | | ''Helbe'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ichesa<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Itz'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aha (flumen)|Aha]]<ref name="Aha">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Ahae fluvii'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Großache'' seu ''Kitzbüheler Ache'' seu ''Jochberger Ache'' seu ''Kössener Ache'' seu ''Tiroler Achen'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Murg'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=6QkAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA648&lpg=PA648&dq=%22amnis+Wiesent%22&source=bl&ots=ll6FFVN8hL&sig=ACfU3U3LV2O7iOzTO3ktkkn5305tf_T6fw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijsom6v7iHAxWwfKQEHRnRD_4Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22amnis%20Wiesent%22&f=false ''Bryologia universa seu Systematica ad novam methodum dispositio'', Vol. II], ubi dicitur "(...) In lapidicinis et ad ripa amnis Wiesent prope Erlangam (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesent'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Mindel'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctore Christophoro Giglingio].</ref> | Remsa<ref name="Remisus"/> seu Ramasia<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=bmITAAAAIAAJ&q=Ramasia&dq=Ramasia&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX3v-KyNvmAhXQLVAKHZyABysQ6AEIXDAH Fons nominis in ''Heinrich Bebels Facetien drei Bücher'', 1931, pag. 199]</ref> | ''Rems'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Frimida]]<ref name="Frimida">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfreimd_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten Belege des Namens Pfreimd sind ''Frimida'' (1022/23), ''Frima'' (1024–1031), ''Phrime'' (um 1130; mit der alten Schreibung <ph> für <pf>) und ''Phrimede'' (1156) (...)".</ref> | Frima<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrime<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrimede<ref name="Frimida"/> | ''Pfreimd'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Smuttura]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schmutter'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilma]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Ilma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Abens)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahre 821 schrieb man ''Ilma'', 890 ''Ilminam'', 920 ''Ilmim'' und seit 1322 ''Ilm'' (...)".</ref> | Ilmina<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilmin<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilm<ref name="Ilma"/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung (fluuium Lade) stammt aus der ersten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts (...)".</ref> | | ''Leda'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Neuburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Lauter hieß am Unterlauf in keltisch-römischer Zeit Murga (...)".</ref> | Lutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lauter'' seu ''Wieslauter'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tribula (Penus)|Tribula Peni]]<ref name="Tribula">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Trebel, Fluß, unterhalb Demmin in die Peene, 1285 aqva, que Tribula dicitur, 1292 supra Treble, 1298 fluvius Trebele (...)".</ref> | Treble<ref name="Tribula"/> | ''Trebel'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Kambeloch]]<ref name="Kambeloch">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kammel''', Fluss links zur Mindel (z.Donau), ON. Kammlach (Lkr. Unterallgäu), 1243 ''Kambeloch'', < FlN. (kelt.) *''Kambal''- (+ ahd. -''aha'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Kammel'' seu ''Kammlach'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lesura (flumen Germanicum)|Lesura]]<ref name="Lesura">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieser_(Mosel)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Baches ist keltischen Ursprungs.[4] Die früheste Erwähnung der Lieser als ''Lesura'' findet sich in dem um 371 entstandenen Gedicht Mosella von Ausonius.[5] In Vers 365 steht: „Praetereo exilem Lesuram“ (die armselige Lieser übergehe ich).[6] In einem Testament aus dem Dezember 634 wird von Weingütern an der Lieser berichtet, die der Eigentümer besitzt: „Vineas ad Lesuram … quas possedi“.[7] Seit dem späten 8. Jahrhundert wandelt sich das e im Flussnamen ''Lesura'' zu ''i'' oder y, wobei auch der Name Lisera vorkommt. Der heutige Name ''Lieser'' ist erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahr 1357 beleg (...)".</ref> | Lisera | ''Lieser'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeetzel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird um das Jahr 1014 als Jesne erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Jeetzel'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Treya]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Treene'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Roter Main'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Soeste]] | | ''Soeste'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Jümme (flumen)|Jümme]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Waharna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Werre'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Abens'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | | ''Böhme'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesa]]<ref name="Vesa">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=ELmR13uk8BwC&pg=PA1792&lpg=PA1792&dq=Vesdre+%22Vesa%22&source=bl&ots=dWgI2GF9n1&sig=ACfU3U3Fu4SstiopCZsYdLFXxKIkWlO_Qg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUvcSP-rWHAxX3RPEDHdwiBGY4ChDoAXoECB0QAw#v=onepage&q=Vesdre%20%22Vesa%22&f=false ''Dictionnaire Géographique Et Statistique Sur Un Plan Entièrement Nouveau, Volume 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''VESDRE''', lat. ''Vesa'', riv. d'Europe affl. dr. de l'Ourte à Chênée (...)".</ref> | | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Urta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | | ''Agger'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sura (Rhenus)|Sura Rheni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Inferior]]<ref name="ArgInf">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "inferior-ius". </ref> | | ''Untere Argen'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Der Fluss wird 839 erstmals als ''ad Argunam'' schriftlich erwähnt. Er bedeutete ursprünglich 'hell, glänzend, (blitz)schnell' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haidenaab]] | | ''Haidenaab'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder">Vide [https://geschichtsvereinhoechst.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Hoechster-Geschichtsverein-Geschichtshefte-1978-heft-30-31-kurmainische-schloss-zu-hoechst-am-main.pdf ''Das kurmainzische Schloß zu Höchst am Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Moenus fluvius, Nidder fluvius (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidder'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sinn'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Sala (Moeni)|Sala Moeni]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 772 als „Wetteraha“ erstmals schriftlich erwähnt.[5] Weitere Namensformen sind „Weteraha“, „Wettera“, „Wetera“ und „Weter“ (...)".</ref> | Wettera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Wetera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Weter<ref name="Weteraha"/> | ''Wetter'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=THpYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22flumen+Tollense%22&source=bl&ots=CdYxZN4qYZ&sig=ACfU3U3_0MiH2yDFIhsR5LpriED48tJvfw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsgNbVl7aHAxXJYPEDHUnIA9cQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Tollense%22&f=false ''Georgii Tertii ... Regis Magnae Britanniae, Franciae, Hiberniae defensoris''], ubi dicitur "(...) quorum illos LAacus et flumen Tollense Stargardiae et Pomeraniae exteriori vindicant (...)".</ref> | | ''Tollense'' | align="right" | 68 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flöha]] | | ''Flöha'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002197301_01/_naa002197301_01_0003.php ''Naamkunde. Jaargang 5''] ubi dicitur "(...) De '''Haune''', rechterbijrivier van de Fulda te Bad Hersfeld (Land Hessen, Reg.-Bez. Kassel, Landkr. en AG Hersfeld): 747 (onecht stuk, waarschijnlijk van 822-24; hs. kort na het midden der XIIe e.) ''in australem Hûnam ... in Hunam'', 789 (k. kort na het midden der XIIe e. van k. 828) ''fluvii, quae vocatur Huna''(40); ...; 980 (or.) ''in fluvium Huna vocatum ... in Hunaha, de Hunaha''(41). (...)".</ref> | Hunaha | ''Haune'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Labere]]<ref name="Labere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde der Fluss etwa um 1150 als Labere (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarze Laber'' seu ''Schwarze Laaber'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | | ''Schwarzer Schöps'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werse#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der älteste urkundliche Beleg des Namens der Werse stammt aus dem Jahr 1189 als ''Werse'', und aus dem Jahr 1279 stammt die Form ''de Wersa''. Für das Jahr 1316 erscheint in Lateinisch der Eintrag ''molendino dicto Wersa'', also ein Mühlort, beziehungsweise eine Wassermühle die (an der) Werse genannt wird (...)".</ref> | Wersa<ref name="Werse"/> | ''Werse'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Löcknitz]] | | ''Löcknitz'' | align="right" | 66 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bilena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Billena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bille'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Baunach|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> | | ''Baunach'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilsus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilz'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara parva|Lapara Parva]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Kleine Laber'' seu ''Kleine Laaber'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nuthe|Nuthe Habalae]]<ref name="Nuthe">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Y-VGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=%22fluvius+nuthe%22&source=bl&ots=ew4OufOUqY&sig=ACfU3U1NZgQzw_R5Ctg_Z4y-xjPnhODopA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje1uS7p7aHAxWFQvEDHTzqD6sQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22fluvius%20nuthe%22&f=false ''Cornelii Taciti opera quae supersunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nuithones, populus Germaniae in comitatu Marchiae Mediae, ubi fluvius ''Nuthe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Möhne]] | | ''Möhne'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nister (flumen)|Nister]]<ref name="Nister">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html CHRISTOPHORI CELLARII HISTORIA UNIVERSALIS BREVITER AC PERSPICVE EXPOSITA IN ANTIQUAM, ET MEDII AEV AC NOVAM DIVISA, CUM NOTIS PERPETVIS EDITIO XI. AD NOSTRA USQUE TEMPORA CONTINVATA ET SUMMARIIS AUCTA], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Cochin vocatur castellum ad fluvium Nister, quod pacificatione post hanc victoriam Walachorum principi a Polonis restitutum fuit'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nister'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=bqhMAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP12&lpg=PP12&dq=amnis+,+Rezat+feu+Redniz+,+olim+Radiantia+dictus&source=bl&ots=CXb6OXVZC-&sig=ACfU3U0rrGccL2eu9TSN4x0nIlOWdLfgUA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPxaDRwraHAxVdVPEDHcn8C2wQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=amnis%20%2C%20Rezat%20feu%20Redniz%20%2C%20olim%20Radiantia%20dictus&f=false ''Natalem vicesimum septimum serenissimae principis ac dominae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rezat seu Redniz, olim Radiantia dictus (...)". Quamquam, secundum hunc librum, nomina "Radiantia" et "Rezat" et "Redniz" synonyma olim erant, eligitur "Rezat" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Fränkische Rezat'' nuncupato; nomen "Radiantia" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Regnitz'' nuncupato; nomen "Redniz" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Rednitz'' nuncupato. Flumini hodie Theodisce ''Schwäbische Rezat'' nuncupato, eligitur nomen "Radentia", secundum articulum de hoc flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 793 wurde der Fluss erstmals als „Radentia“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Rezat'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salica (flumen)|Salica]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Selke'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wenkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wenkbach'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Par-Allna]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus">Vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> | Alezussa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alzissa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alszista,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alasa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alaza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Acha,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achza<ref name="Alzus"/> | ''Alz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | | ''Selz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salmona]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Salma<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Salm'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fils'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wern#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Den Namen schrieb man im 8. Jahrhundert ''Werma'' und um das Jahr 1015 ''Werina'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wern'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ambra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emmer'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Escheda]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Esta<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Este'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milnitz]]<ref name="Milnitz">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 ''Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mildenitz, Nebenfluß der Warnow, 1237 die bach Milnitz, 1256 usque Milnitz fluuium, 1272 aqua Mildenizce (...)".</ref> | Mildenizce | ''Mildenitz'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ursene<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Örtze'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Scuzina]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schussen'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=JusDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA690&lpg=PA690&dq=%22Zwentina%22+Schwentine&source=bl&ots=NShweEDAaE&sig=ACfU3U1QJPxuSMkZU_e946z20Z2AyCu0Cg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwieo7P51LaHAxXW1QIHHRflAKkQ6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Zwentine%22%20&f=false ''Urkundensammlung der Schledswig-holstein-lauenburgischen ..., Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cujus termini sunt in aquilonari parte a Zwentine usque ad Lapides (...) situm in Zwentina fluvio prope clautrum (...)".</ref> | Zwentina<ref name="Zwentine"/><ref name="Zwentina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwentine#Historisches hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch Namensformen wie Zwentina, Zuentina, Suentana sind historisch belegt (...)".</ref> seu Zuentina<ref name="Zwentina"/> seu Suentana<ref name="Zwentina"/> | ''Schwentine'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Parvus Ploenensis]]<ref name="LPP">Fingitur huius lacūs nomen (Theodisce ''Kleiner Plöner See'') adiacenti ex urbe [[Ploena|Ploenā]]. Latino de huius urbis nomine, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine"/> |- | [[Nemesa]]<ref name="Nemesa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nims#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nims wird bereits in römischer Zeit vom Dichter Decim(i)us Magnus Ausonius in seinem Werk "Mosella" als ''Nemesa'' erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nims'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plana (Habala)|Plana]]<ref name="Plana">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1849). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Praecipua pars 1, Volumen 8. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Plane'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Ohm'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Arda<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Aar'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kraichbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kraichbach'' seu ''Kraich'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Locha (flumen Germanicum)|Locha]]<ref name="Locha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauchert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Nennungen des 13. Jh. heißt der Fluss ''Locha'' (...)".</ref><ref name="Locha2">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische02staagoog/wirtembergische02staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui ex arce nostra Altenburg ad flumen, quod Locha dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauchert'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebel_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nebel ist 1189 als ''Nebula'' ersturkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nebel'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Z2oAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22Pfinz%22+fluvius&source=bl&ots=ivgR20gcuE&sig=ACfU3U0GvdH1J3wBfLY8Wl4IQyDP8hsMsA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjn4OGb7LaHAxWlR_EDHQmmDRAQ6AF6BAgaEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Pfinz%22%20fluvius&f=false ''Geographia pagorum vetustae Germaniae cisrhenanorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) PHUNZIN fl. (h. ''Pfin'') a quo pagellus nomen traxit, oritur non longe a Portâ Hercininiae (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfinz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Polseniz (flumen)|Polseniz]]<ref name="Polseniz">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://hov.isgv.de/Pulsnitz Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) 1225: Heinricus de Polseniz plebanus, Bernardus de Polseniz (CDS II 7 KAM Nr. 1) 1255: Polsnicz 1272: Polsenycz (...)"</ref> | Polsnicz<ref name="Polseniz"/> seu Polsenycz<ref name="Polseniz"/> | ''Pulsnitz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=FwLmPwST_TIC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=%22Speyerbach%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=MMu5IpjCnq&sig=ACfU3U1UUwmNCx1XsPxoC3xBNCcwKc0JDA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigoozG6LaHAxUpR_EDHZYBDiUQ6AF6BAgYEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Speyerbach%22%20flumen&f=false ''Der Kaiser-Dom zu Speyer: eine topographisch-historische Monographie, Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) inde autem ad flumen Spira (Speyerbach) dictum (...)".</ref> | | ''Speyerbach'' seu ''Speyer'' seu ''Speierbach'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Alisontia (Mosella)|Alisontia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Elzbach'' seu ''Elz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Aliso<ref name=Gr/> | ''Alme'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fuhne'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nitasa]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Rekinzi<ref name="Rekinzi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnitz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist erstmals in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1160 als „Rekinzi“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | ''Regnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weschnitz#Flussname hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auf die Weschnitz wird mit Wiscoz, Wisgots[4] oder ähnlichen Schreibweisen in zahlreichen Urkunden des Lorscher Codex als Referenz für die Lage des Klosters Lorsch Bezug genommen. Auch in anderen lateinischen Publikationen erscheint dieser Name.[5] (...)".</ref> | Wisgots | ''Weschnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe">Vide [https://www.sorabicon.de/kulturlexikon/artikel/prov_urb_tjk_d3b/ ''Gewässernamen''], ubi dicitur "(...) danach benannt ist das ''Löbauer Wasser'', das aber 1228/1241 ''Lubotna'' hieß, 1268 ''flumen Lubetowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Löbauer Wasser'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Luya|Luya Ilmenae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta">Vide [https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/lc-de-en-liste2.html ''Liber...censualium: Digitale Edition - Nachträge und Einbindungen fol. 39 - 43v''], ubi dicitur "(...) Haienperch totum in circuito inde inter flumina Manachfialta et Slieraha usque ad Hesilintal (...) (...) ''Manachfialta'': TF Mangfall (...) de Hesilintal sursum iuxta Slieraha usque ad Rotenpach inde usque ad cacumen Citolfesecca inde usque ad medietatem Manachvalte. inde iusum iuxta Manachvalta usque ad Hesilental (...) ''Manachvalta'': TF Mangfall (...)".</ref> | Manachvalta<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | ''Mangfall'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> | | ''Parthe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | Scontra<ref name=Gr/> seu Scuntra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Schunter'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secunda Alestra]]<ref name="Secunda Alestra">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=635&search=Kleine+Elster Monumenta Egrana I], ubi dicitur "(...) die secunda Alestra sicher gleich mit der Elstra minor (der kleinen Elster) einer nicht viel späteren Urkunde (...)".</ref> | Elstra Minor<ref name="Secunda Alestra"/> | ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stibarna]]<ref name="Stibarna">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog_djvu.txt ''Gründungsgeschichte der stifter, pfarrkirchen, klöster und kapellen im bereiche des alten bisthums Münster, mit ausschluss des ehemaligen friesischen theils''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sülfen Tiegt naͤmlich unweit des Steverfluffes (Stibarna, Stivarna, Stiburna) (...) h „iuxta Stibarna“ bezeichnet wird (...)".</ref> | Stivarna<ref name="Stibarna"/> seu Stiburna<ref name="Stibarna"/> | ''Stever'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tannbacum (Sala)|Tannbacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Tannbach'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen e Latino homonymi oppiduli nomine, secundum [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ulricua judex de Wundreb (...)".</ref> | | ''Wondreb'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Darmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Darmbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | Leyn<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lein'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Burgdorfiense]]<ref name="Owe Burgd.">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Burgdorfiense". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Burgdorfiensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Burgdorfiense<ref name="Owe Burgd."/> | ''Burgdorfer Aue'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rench#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rench wurde 1291 erwähnt als ''rivus Reineche'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Rench'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Simmerbach]]<ref name="Simmerbach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=wBQ-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22rivus+Simmerbach%22&source=bl&ots=cYl1hMp3vI&sig=ACfU3U1uPmMXEYefVbUd15wXK5KAd9wPJg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmufD1vbmHAxWlBNsEHc5MBDEQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22rivus%20Simmerbach%22&f=false ''De Tauni montis parte Transrhenana''], ubi dicitur "(...) propagatum rivus Simmerbach transit (...)".</ref> | | ''Simmerbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulster (flumen)|Ulster]] | | ''Ulster'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vurmicus|Vurmicus Rurae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vurmnis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wurm'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Wyda|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Weida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weitaha<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Wida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weyda<ref name="Wyda"/> | ''Weida'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Alpha (Isala Vetus)|Alpha Isalae Veteris]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Bocholter Aa'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alstra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Halstera<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Affalstria<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alster'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ebera]]<ref name="Ebera">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20221231091120/http://ebersberger-historie.de/assets/jb_2_web.pdf Weitere Eber-Namen in Deutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Reiche Ebrach (l. zur Regnitz, 1069 Ebera) (...)".</ref> | |''Reiche Ebrach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla">Vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/receive/HisBest_cbu_00084275 ''Collections@Urmel''], ubi dicitur "(...) 979 in fluvio quodam Hursilla vocat qui fluit in Lupinzgovve (...) 1014 de capella ad Hûrselen (...)".</ref> | Hurselen | ''Hörsel'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Ruma (flumen)|Ruma]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schuttera]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Swartza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Swarza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Dill'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guntia (flumen)|Guntia]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Gontia<ref name="Gontia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name wird in der Antike schon im 2./3. Jahrhundert inschriftlich erwähnt (Gontiae sacr(um)). (...)".</ref> | ''Günz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Horone]]<ref name="Horone">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(Schwarzbach)#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ancienne mention : ''Hornsbach¹'' (1150). D'après l'aha, « ''zuo deru hoawinum bacha'' ». Une deuxième Horn, appelée maintenant Breidenbach, a formé les localités d'Althorn et Neuhorn qui s'écrivent en 783 « ''in marca Horone''¹ ». (...)".</ref> | Hornsbach<ref name="Horone"/> | ''Horn'' seu ''Hornsbach'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlinge (flumen)|Schlinge]] | | ''Schlinge'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Bielheimerbeek]] | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese">Vide [https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=bhl-001%3A1913%3A22%3A%3A276 ''Über das Vorkommen von Teesdalia und Subularia in der Schweiz''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad flumen Wiese (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiese'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisinta]]<ref name="Wisinta">Vide [https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuoft/page/172/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wisinta https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuof]</ref> | Wisenta<ref name="Wisenta">Vide [https://www.bergfex.de/sommer/thueringen/touren/wanderung/1008459,wandern-um-die-talsperre-loessau/ ''Wandern um die Talsperre Lössau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1071 wird das Flüsschen erstmals erwähnt, das Gebiet, das sie durchfließt wird als „terra Wisenta“ = Wisentaland bezeichnet (...).</ref> | ''Wisenta'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Woblitz]] | | ''Woblitz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Acher]] | | ''Acher'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Inda (flumen)|Inda]]<ref name="Inda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Name der Inde ist als ''Inda'' zuerst belegt für die Zeit der Jahre 496 bis 506 n. Chr. in einer Handschrift des 13./14. Jahrhunderts, welche ihrerseits eine aus dem 7./8. Jahrhundert stammende Kopie der ''Cosmographia'' (4, 24) des Geographen von Ravenna kopiert. Der Ortsname der Klostergründung der Reichsabtei Kornelimünster im frühen 9. Jahrhundert, der zuerst ebenfalls kurz ''Inda'' lautete, erscheint bis 855 als ''Sancti Corneli ad Indam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Inde'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Köhntop]] | | ''Köhntop'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rot<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rott<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rote<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Rot'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Truna (Alzus|Truna Alzensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Traun'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Würm'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza">Vide [http://www.arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/alisantia-alisontia-elsenz-16628.htm Encyclopédie de l'Arbre Celtique], ubi dicitur "(...) Nom antique de l'Elsenz, rivière affluente du Neckar (...). Cet hydronyme apparaît ensuite sous les formes ''Elisinza fluvius, sursum Elizinza'' et ''Elisenza'' dans un Acte du roi Otton III, daté du 1^er janvier 988 (...).</ref> | Elizinza<ref name="Elisinza"/> seu Elisenza<ref name="Elisinza"/> | ''Elsenz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ferum Bistrice]]<ref name="Ferum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "ferum" (Theodisce ''Wilde'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Ferum Buistrizi<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Februm Wisteritz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Ferum Wistricz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> | ''Wilde Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rodach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | | ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzach (Alcmana)|Schwarzach Alcmanae]] | | ''Schwarzach'' seu ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steinbacum (Herbipolis)|Steinbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinbach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Linzgauviense]]<ref name="Lizgauviense">Gentilicium "Linzgauviense" ad Linzgauvia refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linzgau#Mittelalter eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in pago Linzgauvia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Linzer Aach'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | | ''Alf'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Die romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Brenz''', Fluss links zur Donau, mündet zwischen Faimingen und Lauingen (Lkr. Dillingen an der Donau), um 774 ''fluvium Brancia'', < (kelt.) *''Brandisa'' (...).</ref> | | ''Brenz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Er ist bereits in der Bezeichnung der römerzeitlichen Ansiedlung vicus murrensis belegt, die ein bei Benningen oder bei Murrhardt gelegenes Lagerdorf war (...)". Quo ex vico, fingitur Latinum huius fluminis nomen.</ref> | | ''Murr'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesse (Hursilla)|Nesse Hursillae]] | | ''Nesse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Queich]]<ref name="Queich">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=1ikVoFz9F-MC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22Queich%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=dVXN9_IKSb&sig=ACfU3U3lXPV-apGeopoOVaDcEsxRaPxROw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz9LzMuruHAxWXcaQEHbD9DMoQ6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Queich%22%20flumen&f=false ''Atlas novus exhibens orbem terraqueum per naturae (...)''], ubi dicitur "(...) LANDAW ''Landavia'' V. satis ampla & nunc egregiè ''munita'' olim ''Imperialis,'' ad Flumen ''Queich'' (...).</ref> | | ''Queich'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rognitzium (flumen)|Rognitzium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593">Chytraeus, D. (1593). ''Chronicon Saxoniae et vicinarum aliquot gentium: ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad 1593''. Impensis haeredum Iacobi Lucii.</ref> | | ''Rögnitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Rota Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' seu ''Roth am Sand'' seu ''Roth bei Nürnberg'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Snudra]]<ref name="Snudra">Vide [https://www.philol.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/Fakult%C3%A4t_Philo/Namenberatungsstelle/NBS_Webseite/Onomastica_Lipsiensia_Band07_Alt-Leipzig_und_das_Leipziger_Land_2010.pdf ''Alt-Leipzig und das Leipziger Land''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Schnauder''', die, r → Weißen Elster sö. Groitzsch. 1104 ''infra Wiram et Snudram'', (...).</ref> | | ''Schnauder'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welse (Viadrus)|Welse Viadri]] | | ''Welse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chambe]]<ref name="Chambe">Vide [https://www.ffw-hof.de/chronik/entstehung-der-ortschaft-hof.html ''Entstehung der Ortschaft Hof''], ubi dicitur "(...) “Cella ad Chambe super regnum flumen“ (Klösterlein bei Chamb am Regenfluss) (...)".</ref> | | ''Chamb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eltingmuhlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eltingmühlenbach'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Gaspenza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Gersprenz'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinckalta]]<ref name="Sinckalta">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8d5lAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=flumen+%22Singold%22&source=bl&ots=qEiD_QX4Mw&sig=ACfU3U1wTsemX_SdGib3RWUmMUyhhHHpqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiS3-qvnb6HAxXkVfEDHXWxB40Q6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=flumen%20%22Singold%22&f=false ''Jahrs-Bericht des historischen Vereins im Oberdonau-Kreise''], ubi dicitur "(...) Inde ad flumen ''Sinckalta'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Singold'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alasenza (flumen)|Alasenza]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alisinza<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alsenz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Superior]]<ref name="ArgSup">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "superior-ius". </ref> | | ''Obere Argen'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwarzbachs, l.z. Blies (z. Saar z. Mosel z. Rhein). – 1180 Burchalben, (...)" et [https://books.google.es/books?id=I-9aAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=Burchalben&source=bl&ots=vXYbdT7nPZ&sig=ACfU3U2vjL9nMi7VLCnfIdvQe0tDfpo3tw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPv6n0x76HAxUMVKQEHVe7F04Q6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=Burchalben&f=false ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et...''], ubi dicitur "(...) in confinio ''Vosagi'' situm, rivulis scilicet: ''Hermanesbach, Mosalben, & Burchalben'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Burgalb'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clana (Ambra)|Clana Ambrae]]<ref name="Clana Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihren Namen hat der Fluss aus dem keltischen: „Glanos“, das heißt rein und glänzend, oder „glana“, was so viel wie die „Reine, Heilige“ bedeutet. Die Römer haben diesen Namen übernommen. In Urkunden um das Jahr 770 wurde der Fluss mit „Clana“ bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Delvunda]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Delvenau'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Deya]]<ref name="Deya">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyach_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch in älteren Berichten findet sich die Bezeichnung „Deya“, so in der Topographia Sueviae von Matthäus Merian von 1643/1656 (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hisne]]<ref name="Hisne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ise_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird die Ise im Jahr 786 (''in ortum Hisne'') urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ise'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hollerbacum (Morre)|Hollerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hollerbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mosacus (Isara)|Mosacus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mosa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Moosach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling"/> | Mimilingum<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelinga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimininga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelingen<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Minimingaha<ref name="Mümling"/> | ''Mümling'' seu ''Mömling'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | | ''Nethe'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nieplitz]] | | ''Nieplitz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nuthe]]<ref name="Nuthe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riousiaoua#Etymologisches "Riousiaoua"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Albrecht Greule setzt den Namen mit dem Flussnamen Riß gleich, der in den ältesten Erwähnungen als ''Riussaiam'' (anno 1293) erscheint. (...)".</ref> | | ''Riß'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha (Rhenus)|Salzaha Rheni]]<ref name="Saalbach Salzaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalbach_(Rhein)#Namen_und_Definitionen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Lorscher Codex wird das Gewässer 769 ''fluvius Salzaha'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalbach'' seu ''Salbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa">Vide [http://www.lateinboard.de/topic,4345,-uebersetzung-von-latein-in-deutsch-einer-schenkungsurkunde-vo.html ''Übersetzung von latein in deutsch einer Schenkungsurkunde vo''], ubi dicitur "(...) usque ad locum ubi Urdefa (der Fluss Urft; derVerfasser) cadit (...)".</ref> | | ''Urft'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursna]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Orsna<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ahse'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Volme]] | | ''Volme'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zenna (flumen)|Zenna]]<ref name="Zenna">Nomen homonymo ex oppidulo apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de Bavarikon].</ref> | | ''Zenn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Ersene]]<ref name="Ersene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aue_und_Erse#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Erse wird 1335 zum ersten Mal schriftlich genannt (''in fluvio Ersene'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Aue'' seu ''Erse'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Fuhse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erubris]]<ref name="Erubris">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwer articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Ruwer''' (lat.: ''Erubris, Rubora'') (...)".</ref> | Rubora<ref name="Erubris"/> | ''Ruwer'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | | ''Gennach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hamma (flumen)|Hamma]]<ref name="Hamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1331 (a flumine Hamma) erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hamme'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/book/1244?lpage=84&search=mohelnice Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Regni Bohemiae], ubi dicitur "(...) Fortasse Žadlovice apud Loštice, a Mohelnice (Müglitz) meridiem versus (...)".</ref> | Müglitz<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | ''Müglitz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sülz (flumen)|Sülz]] | | ''Sülz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Uchte]] | |''Uchte'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alend]]<ref name="Alend"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ussbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Üßbach'' seu ''Ueßbach'' seu ''Üssbach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BChler_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Bühler wird 1024 als ''Bilerna'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bühler'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreisam#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen sind von 864 (''Dreisima'') und 1008 (''Treisama'') (...)".</ref> | Treisama<ref name="Dreisima"/> |''Dreisam'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gugelitz]]<ref name="Gugelitz">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4glitz_(Prignitz)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt aus dem Jahr 1259 (''aquam … Gugelitz'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Jäglitz'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Karthana]]<ref name="Karthana">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthane#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahr 1274 (''supra karthanam'') (...)".</ref> | |''Karthane'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma">Vide [https://www.cloeser.org/gewaesser/Gewaesser_Harz_0.8.pdf cloeser.org], ubi dicitur "(...) die Ausgangsform ist aufgrund des erst ab dem 12. Jahrhundert in Form von „Ruma“ urkundlich überlieferten Namens nicht bestimmbar (...)".</ref> | |''Rhume'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Striegis Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Herkunft: (über Stregus, Striguz (...)".</ref> | Striguz<ref name="Stregus"/> |''Große Striegis'' seu ''Striegis'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach|Eberbach Radiantiae]]<ref name="Eberbach">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | |''Rauhe Ebrach'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gliniza]]<ref name="Gliniza">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=43a98bb4673fd18f&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWIIODv_ebdbY2kK1Pfejy7VR1TeitQ:1726352083389&q=%22Glinizam%22+Glems&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib8b_VusOIAxWBQPEDHRUMCUoQ5t4CegQIGxAB&biw=1280&bih=587&dpr=1.5 hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) usque in Glinizam locum,. 1172 (Kopie 19. Jh ... Glems, die r.z. Enz (z. Neckar z. Rhein) ... der Glems, GauN. 769 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Glemisgouwe (...)".</ref> | | ''Glems'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holtemna]]<ref name="Holtemna">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holtemme#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den mittelalterlichen Urkunden wurde der Fluss ''Holtemna'' (ca. 1050, 1184), ''Holtempna'' (ca. 1150, 1230, 1241, 1277), ''Holtemne'' (1373, 1378) (...)".</ref> | Holtempna<ref name="Holtemna"/> seu Holtemne<ref name="Holtemna"/> |''Holtemme'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdendis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)"; cui autem adiectivo, confer [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00friegoog/aeltereuniversi00friegoog_djvu.txt Aeltere universitäts matrikeln], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinas Sacreiz Hoyerswerdensis Lasatas (...)".</ref> | |''Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Villa (flumen)|Villa]]<ref name="Villa">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weil_(Lahn)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Weil ist wahrscheinlich vom lateinischen Wort ''villa'' (= Dorf) abgeleite (...)".</ref> | |''Weil'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Steinfurtensis]]<ref name="Aa Stein">Fingitur hoc nomen ex nomine fluminum Westphaliensium "Aa" apud {{Lexicon Universale}} et ex adiectivo derivato a toponymo "Steinfurtum" apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Steinfurter Aa'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Brienna (flumen)|Brienna]]<ref name="Brienna">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Prien''' am Chiemsee (Lkr. Rosenheim), Flussname ca.1130-ca.1150 ''iuxta Briennam riuolum'' < kelt. *''Brigesnā'' ‘Bergbach’. (...)".</ref> | |''Prien'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenne#Geschichte_und_Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name „Haustenbach“ findet sich bereits als ''Hassenbeck flu.'' auf einer um 1620 entstandenen Karte des Kartographen Johannes Gigas (...)".</ref> | | ''Glenne'' seu ''Haustenbach'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pregin]]<ref name="Pregin">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breg#Namensherkunft articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Breg wurde erstmals 1152/86 in einer lateinischen Quelle (''apud pregin'' „bei der Breg“) erwähnt, 1234 dann als „Brega“ (...)".</ref> | Brega<ref name="Pregin"/> | ''Breg'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigach#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird 1084 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''ab fontibus Brichena'') (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Radantia<ref name="Radantia">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rednitz#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In schriftlichen Quellen erschien der Fluss erstmals im 8. Jahrhundert mit der lateinischen Bezeichnung ''Radantia''. Im 11. Jahrhundert wurde der Name des Flusses als ''Ratenza'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> seu Ratenza<ref name="Radantia"/> |''Rednitz'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sualmus]]<ref name="Sualmus">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406062517/https://s852e6eb4f35541c9.jimcontent.com/ Nederlandse waternamen deel 1], ubi dicitur "(...) De Limburgse ''Zwalm'' is een zijrivier van de Mass, (...) welk dorp reeds in de 12de eeuw vermeld wordt als ''de Sualmo'' (...) a. 1238 als ''Salmen'' (...)".</ref> | Sualmum<ref name="Sualmus"/> seu Salmen<ref name="Sualmus"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Quellen der westfälischen geschichte], ubi dicitur "(...) Ante portam in ipso flumine Bigge (...)".</ref> | | ''Bigge'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bröl]] | | ''Bröl'' seu ''Brölbach'' seu ''Homburgische Bröl'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Delme (flumen)|Delme]] | | ''Delme'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hurwinaffa]]<ref name="Horloff">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horloff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Horloff leitet sich von althd. mit der Bedeutung horawin = sumpfig her. Weitere Namensformen sind „Hurwinaffa“ im 8. Jahrhundert und „Hurlyphe“ (1263).[4] Der Bestandteil -off gehört zur -apa-Namensgruppe. Alternative Etymologien gehen aufgrund der Nennungen wie „Hurnufa“ (951) oder „Hornipha“ (1183) (...)".</ref> | Hurlyphe,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hurnufa,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hornipha<ref name="Horloff"/> | ''Horloff'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kirnitzsch]] | | ''Kirnitzsch'' seu ''Kirnischt'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Malxe]] | | ''Malxe'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ach (Ambra)|Ach Ambrae]] | | ''Ach'' seu ''Bärenbach'' seu ''Gitzenbach'' seu ''Glötzenbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus Altus)|Alba Altorhenana]]<ref name="Alba Altorhenana">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Albā Rheni Superioris. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' seu ''Hauensteiner Alb'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bega (Wachna)|Bega]] | | ''Bega'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fossa Nigra (Albis)|Fossa Nigra Albis]]<ref name="Fossa Nigra Albis">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarzer Graben'' seu ''Schwarzer Bach'' seu ''Weinske'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Holzbacum (Wida)|Holzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Holzbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lapara alba|Lapara Alba]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Weiße Laber'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossa_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lossa'' wird 1140 als ''Laz'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Im Mittelhochdeutschen bedeutet ''laz'' 'lasch, trage'. Der Name ist daher als „das träge Gewässer“ zu deute (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lazses<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Lazs<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Laze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lossa'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mutdaha|Můtdaha]]<ref name="Mutdaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird die Modua 804 („iuxta fluvium Můtdaha“) (...)".</ref> | Modua<ref name="Mutdaha"/> | ''Modau'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotton]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotonus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotonum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotono<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rothemun<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu | ''Rottum'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Salzaha)|Sura Salzahae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sur'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wiza]]<ref name="Wiza">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Wiesbach''-> Nahe (XII^e siècle ''Wiza'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa (Monasterium)|Aa Monasteriensis]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Münstersche Aa'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilisina]]<ref name="Ilisina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_(Oker)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird der Fluss im Jahr 1108 (Ilisina) urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilse'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lune (Visurgis)|Lune]] | | ''Lune'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Indistrae]]<ref name="Netha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Primma]]<ref name="Primma">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Pfrimm, die l.z. Rhein (...) super fluvium Primma (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfrimm'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...)".</ref> | Starzell Niceri<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zuist]]<ref name="Zuist">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Swist Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Zuist (Anno 1180), Scuyst (Anno 1223), Zuist (Anno 1283), Zvist (...)".</ref> | Scuyst<ref name="Zuist"/> seu Zvist<ref name="Zuist"/> | ''Swist'' seu ''Swistbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Tollense)|Augraben Tollensense]]<ref name="Augraben Tollensense">Vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Cocherae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Brettach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ennepe]]<ref name="Ennepe">Vide [https://www.gevelsberg.de/media/custom/3061_1280_1.PDF?1571846512 Gevelsberger Geschichte(n)], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta flumen quod Ennepe dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Ennepe'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Volme]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fedarhaun (Alba)|Fedarhaun Albae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Federbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feldaha (Weraha)|Feldaha]]<ref name="Feldaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felda_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Erstbeleg im Jahr 786 wird der Fluss ''Feldaha'' genanntt (...)".</ref> | | ''Felda'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geeste (flumen)|Geeste]]<ref name="Geeste">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ultra flumen Geeste (...)".</ref> | | ''Geeste'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klosterbacum (Othmunda)|Klosterbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Klosterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linde (Tollense)|Linde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Linne<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Linde'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Danubius)|Lutra Danubii]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Große Lauter'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Naba Pinifera]]<ref name="Naba Pinifera">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Fichtel-'' -ad [[Montes Piniferi|Montes Piniferos]] (Theodisce ''Fichtelgebirge''), secundum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichtelnaab#Name articulum hoc de flumini apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], referente-.</ref> | | ''Fichtelnaab'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Piparodi]]<ref name="Piparodi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 810 („duo flumina … Piparodi“) erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Das altbairische ''Pipar-odi'' bedeutet „Einöde, in der sich Biber aufhalten“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Bibert'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sevina]]<ref name="Sevina">Vide [https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/36682 FOLIA ONOMASTICA CROATICA 12–13 (2003–2004)], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Seeve'' bei Hamburg, 1202 ''Sevinam'', 1203 ''vsque Seuinam'', 13. Jh. ''per Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | Sevena<ref name="Sevina"/> |''Seeve'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Streu (Sala Moeni)|Streu]]<ref name="Streu">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streu_(Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Auf einer Landkarte von 1628 trägt der gesamte Flusslauf bis Gemünden den Namen „Straÿ Flu“ (Streu Flumen) (...)".</ref> | Strewe<ref name="Streu"/> seu Strowa<ref name="Streu"/> seu Straÿ<ref name="Streu"/> |''Streu'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Utrana (Michelsbacum)|Utrana]]<ref name="Utrana">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=5f79ce677043d4b2&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWILyBcSCkYpeCCX-0ZFbac7ATwZ9zQ:1726433592791&q=Otterbach+%22Utrana%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD_Zqo6sWIAxXQ2gIHHXBaCYsQ5t4CegQIFRAB&biw=1280&bih=546&dpr=1.5 hunc exitum] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Utrana 'Otterbach' (...)".</ref> | | ''Otterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chessel]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Kessel'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elbbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mesna]]<ref name="Mesna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%9Fe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Hydronym ist in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1296 als mesnam erstmals verschriftlicht worden (...)".</ref> | | ''Meiße'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pene (flumen)|Pene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ostpeene'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pinnau]] | | ''Pinnau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulzach]]<ref name="Sulzach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) quidquid ex una parte fluvii Sulzach situm existit de pratis (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulzach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Zvatowa]]<ref name="Zuata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwota_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird das Gewässer als ''Zvatowa'' in der Weiheurkunde der Plauener St. Johanniskirche von 1122 erwähnt, darin ist sie Teil der Grenze des zugehörigen Kirchsprengels, des Dobnagaus, und damit gleichzeitig Südgrenze des Bistums Naumburg.[7][8] Ebenso wird die Zwota als ''Zuata'' in den Grenzbeschreibungen des Schönbacher Ländchens von 1181 und 1185 erwähn (...)".</ref> | Zuata<ref name="Zuata"/> | ''Zwota'' seu ''Zwodau'' seu ''Zwotau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Apula (fluvius)|Apula]]<ref name="Apula">Vide [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/35900/35900-h/35900-h.htm], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Germany''. Apula, 9th cent. The Appel(bach). (...)".</ref> | | ''Appelbach'' seu ''Appel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aschaha]]<ref name="Aschaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascha_(Schwarzach)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ascha (ursprünglich: Aschaha, dann: Aschach) (...)".</ref> | Aschach<ref name="Aschaha"/> | ''Ascha'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf Attel wurde bereits 806 als ''Atulla'' urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Attel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Biverna (Amisia)|Biverna Amisiae]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Amisiae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach"/> | | ''Brigach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dune (Wippera)|Důne]]<ref name="Dune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%BCnn_(Wupper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name (1295 ''Důne'') leitet sich vom ahd. Wort ''tuni'' für 'Dröhnen, Getöse' ab. Entsprechend war die ursprüngliche Bedeutung 'wo das Wasser tost' (...)".</ref> | | ''Dhünn'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ehle]] | | ''Ehle'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eitraha]]<ref name="Eitraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Iller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt erstmals im Jahr 838 als ''Eitraha'' schriftlich in Erscheinung, (...)".</ref> | | ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Erphe]]<ref name="Erphe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg der Erf fand 1234 als Erphe statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Erfa'' seu ''Erf'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gelbach'' seu ''Gelber Bach'' seu ''Gehlbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Golz]]<ref name="Golz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ltzsch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Gewässers trat erstmals 1122 als „ad aquam Golz“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Göltzsch'' seu ''Göltsch'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsbach_(Lahn,_Limburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen nennen den Fluss ''Hemisa'' (Jahr 795) bzw. ''Emisa'' (805). (...)".</ref> | Emisa<ref name="Hemisa"/> | ''Emsbach'' seu ''Ems'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hessel]] | |''Hessel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mandavia]]<ref name="Mandavia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandau#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Damals gab es auch einen Zittauer Stadtteil Mandow und eine porta Mandauie = Mandau-Pforte (...)".</ref> | |''Mandau'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nissa Lusatianus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Motel (Schilde)|Motel]] | |''Motel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Neffelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Neffelbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Schaale wird in einer Urkunde von 1279 als ''Scalen'' erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | |''Schaale'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | |''Schilde'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stederau]] | | ''Stederau'' seu ''Bokeler Bach'' seu ''Röhrser Bach'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina Dimelensis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Twista Dimelensis">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Twista Dimelensis seu Tuistai Dimelenses seu Tuista Dimelensis seu Twiste Dimelense seu Tuiste Dimelense seu Thuiste Dimelense seu Tuisten Dimelense |''Twiste'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Tussale]]<ref name="Tussale">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssel#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1065 wird der Bach als ''Tussale'' (die Brausende, Rauschende, Tosende) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Düssel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wipfra (flumen)|Wipfra]] | |''Wipfra'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wirma|Wirma Ambrae]]<ref name="Wirma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrm_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Der Flussname Würm ist erstmals bezeugt als Uuirma im Jahre 772 und später als Wirmiseo ‚Würmsee‘ (910), Vuirama (956/957), Wirmina (1056), (...)".</ref> | Wirama<ref name="Wirma"/> seu Wirmina<ref name="Wirma"/> |''Würm'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zorga<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zorge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Zorge'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Aiterach'' seu ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Andrefa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Antrafa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antrefa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antreffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Antrift'' seu ''Antreff'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eckbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Eckbach'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Neugraben'' seu ''Leininger Graben'' seu ''Eck'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elantia]]<ref name="Elantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die römische Auxiliareinheit „Numerus Brittonum Elantiensium“ beinhaltet die erste belegte Nennung des Namens Elz (...)".</ref> | | ''Elz'' seu ''Elzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Glan)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ludra,<ref name=Gr/> Luterata,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutraha,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutra<ref name=Gr/> |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittelradde]] | | ''Mittelradde'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuthe (Albis)|Nuthe Albis]] | |''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Bocense]]<ref name="Owe Bocense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Bocensis-e". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Bocensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Bocense<ref name="Owe Bocense"/> |''Bückeburger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Arnefa)|Rotbacum Arnefae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Nöthener Siefen'' seu ''Schliebach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' seu ''Bruchbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Szwartowe]]<ref name="Szwartowe">Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2TwOAAAAQAAJ Codex diplomaticus Lubecensis], ubi dicitur "(...) quoque in szwartowe a nobis (...)".</ref><ref name="Szw">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartauhoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des dänischen Königs Waldemar aus dem Jahr 1215 (''szwartowe'') (...)".</ref> | |''Schwartau'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zwönitz (flumen)|Zwönitz]] | |''Zwönitz'' seu ''Zwönitzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aach Stockense]]<ref name="ASto">Gentilicium "Stockense" ad [[Stockach|Stockam]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Stockacher Aach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Angel (flumen)|Angel]] | | ''Angel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | | ''Bobritzsch'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ephisa]]<ref name="Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.). (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis''. Theodor Fischer. </ref> | [[Effese]]<ref name="Effese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter wurde die Efze als Effese bezeichne (...)".</ref><ref name="Effese2">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 240 Effese, 1250 ad fluvium … Effese (...)".</ref> |''Efze'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eschach (Nicer)|Eschach Niceri]] | |''Eschach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Glatt'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Großer Dieckfluss]] | |''Großer Dieckfluss'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hahnenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Hahnenbach'' seu ''Meinbach'' seu ''Altbach'' seu ''Idarbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Isina]]<ref name="Isina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisbach_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde die Eis in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahre 766, wo sie ''Isina'' heißt (...)".</ref> | |''Eisbach'' seu ''Eis'' seu ''Altbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Klingbacum (Michelsbacum)|Klingbacum]] | |'' Klingbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lachte]] | |''Lachte'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Leimbacum (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbacum Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bruowelense">Gentilicium "Bruowelense" ad oppidum [[Brühl (Badenia)|Bruowele]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Leimbach'' seu ''Bettelbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1486 als die Orcken erstmals schriftlich erwähnt. Die gleichnamigen Orte Nieder- bzw. Oberorke erscheinen in den schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen schon im Jahr 1016 als Orcana. Die Deutung des Namens ist unsicher (...)".</ref> | | ''Orke'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Regana Alba]]<ref name="Regana Alba">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)". Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weißer'' vertit.</ref> | Reganus Albus<ref name="Regana Alba"/> seu Reganum Album<ref name="Regana Alba"/> | ''Weißer Regen'' seu ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Russella|Russella Saravi]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella Saravi<ref name=Gr/> seu Roussella<ref name="Rousella">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossel_(Saar)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ältere Namen des Flusses sind Roussella (1268), Russella, Rusella (1544) (...)".</ref> seu Rusella |''Rossel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sosa (flumen)|Sosa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Söse'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vechne]] | |''Vehne'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe (Lacus Zwischenahnensis)|Owe Zwischenahnense]]<ref name="Owe de Bad Zwischenahn">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivum "Zwischenahnense" homonymum ad lacum [[Bad Zwischenahn|commune Bad Zwischenahn]] attingentem refert.</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ad Lunam]]<ref name="Ad Lunam">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Römerzeit wurde ein Kastell nach dem Fluss benannt („Ad Lunam“) (...)".</ref> | |''Lone'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hurwin]]<ref name="Hürbe">Vide [https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/bitstream/11682/5853/1/Uni_63.pdf Ortsnamenforschung in Südwestdeutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Hürbe, z. Brenz z. Donau, 1171 ''de Hurwin'' (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eger_(W%C3%B6rnitz)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet die Eger im Jahr 760 als ''Agira'' (...)".</ref> | |''Eger'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) 218 silva que iuncta est Arle (...)".</ref> | |''Arlau'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Berste]] | |''Berste'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bibara (Danubius)|Bibara]]<ref name="Bibara Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Danubii"/> |''Biber'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | |'' Chemnitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Glotyr]]<ref name="Glotyr">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) n valle Glotern, 1297 vallem Glotyri, (...)".</ref> | Glotyrus<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotyrum<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotern<ref name="Glotyr"/> | ''Glotter'' seu ''Glotterbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lethe (Hunta)|Lethe]] | | ''Lethe'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuhne]] | |''Nuhne'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Raodhaha|Raodhaha Cocherae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule.</ref> | Rotaha Cocherae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rota<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Fichtenberger Rot'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seemenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Seemenbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Selbitz]] | |''Selbitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Triebisch'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach Cassiliacense]]<ref name="Cassiliacum">Gentilicium "Cassiliacensis-e" ad urbem Cassiliacum refertur. Huic Latino toponymo, vide [articulum huius urbis apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste Besiedlung bereits in der Steinzeit ist durch Funde an der Iller bei Ferthofen belegt.^[7] Erste Baufunde stammen aus der Römerzeit. Vermutlich befand sich dort ein kleiner Wacht- und Siedlungsposten. Hierfür kommen zwei Namen, ''Cassiliacum''^[8] oder ''Viaca'' (...)".</ref> | |''Memminger Ach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Rhenus)|Angere Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Angeren Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angera Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Anger Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angero Rheni<ref name="Angero">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> |''Angerbach'' seu ''Anger'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drahonum]]<ref name="Drahonum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhron#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Nennungen sind: Drahonum (Ende 4. Jh.) Drona (752) Troganus (802) Drogana (949) (...)".</ref> | Drona<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Troganus<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Drogana<ref name="Drahonum"/> |''Dhron'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Isana (Rhenus)|Isana Rhenana]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Isenach'' seu ''Morschbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCder_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 820 (''flumen … luder'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Lüder'' seu ''Lüderbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Meisaha]]<ref name="Meisaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisach_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Maisach, 853 erstmals erwähnt als ''Meisaha'', setzt sich zusammen aus althochdeutsch aha ‚Wasser, Wasserlauf, Fluss (...)".</ref> | |''Maisach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Milize]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Militz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizi<ref name="Milizi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Milz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Alara)|Nigra Aqua Alarae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Alarae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Molendinarius Fredersdorfensis]]<ref name="Mühlenfließ">Theodisca vox ''Mühlenfließ'' in Latinam "Rivulus Molendinarius" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Hoffmann, C. G., auctore (1734). ''Scriptores Rerum Lusaticarum''. Lipsiae & Budissae: David Richter.</ref> | | ''Fredersdorfer Mühlenfließ'' seu ''Senitz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "rubrum" (Theodisce ''Rote'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Rubrum Buistrizi<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wisteritz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wistricz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> |''Rote Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Vutahe)|Steina Vutahis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Steina'' seu ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Licus)|Vilisa Lici]]<ref name="Vilisa Lici">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Vilisā Danubii. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Vilsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> |''Vils'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | |''Wehre'' seu ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]]<ref name="Bardia">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en bavarikon.de], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Bardia fluvius:''' Barthe, Fl. in Deutschland, Mü: Barther Bodden (...)".</ref> | |''Barthe'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Bodden Bardense]] | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]] |- | [[Else]] | | ''Else'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | | ''Glane'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buckau]] | | ''Buckau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hasela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Haselach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Haslach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Haßlach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutaraha]]<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref> | |''Lauterach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nibalgaunensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Nibalgavia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibalcoge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibulgauva<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibilgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Eschach'' seu ''Niebel'' seu ''Nibel'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Orlah]]<ref name="Orlah">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orla#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1192 als Orlah erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orla'' seu ''Orlah'' seu ''Orlau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Scutura<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sevena (Odera)|Sevena Oderae]]<ref name="Sevena">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sieber,'' lieu et fleuve de la Harz, 1287 ''inter ... Oderam et Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sieber'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Thuite]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Dhute<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Düte'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wipperau]] | | ''Wipperau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Acarse]]<ref name="Acarse">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240919231438/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/index.php?f=lemmaFull&langType=reviews&lemmaID=3286 Köbler, Gerhard,as in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte, 2016], ubi dicitur "(...) Axtbach (M.) bzw. Beilerbach-Ems, 11. Jh., bei Beelen bei Warendorf, F1-60 AK (?) Acarse, Acarse Erh. Nr. 917 (um 1030) (...)".</ref> | | ''Axtbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Apphilste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphilstede<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Aphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Appelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Apfelstädt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Auma]] | | ''Auma'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Michelsbacum)|Erlenbacum Michelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eymese]]<ref name="Eymese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ems_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1401 zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (''Eymese'') (...)".</ref> | |''Ems'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glatta (Nicer)|Glatta Niceri]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Glatt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Gottleuba-Berggie%C3%9Fh%C3%BCbel#Gottleuba homonymo de oppido apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Gottleuba was first mentioned in 1363 as ''Gotlavia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Gottleuba'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hotepe]]<ref name="Hotepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppecke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Am Erstbeleg des Ortes Hoppecke von 1113 als ''Hotepe'' wird ersichtlich (...)".</ref> | | ''Hoppecke'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Moraha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Můraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Murach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Radegast (Stepenitz)|Radegast]]<ref name="Radegast">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Radegast, Nebenfluß der Stepenitz, 1188, 1202 Radagost, 1255 aqua Radegast, 1258 fluuius Radegost, 1262 Rodogost, 1310 aqua Radagast, (...)".</ref> | Radagost seu Radegost seu Rodogost seu Radagast | ''Radegast'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Roda (Albis)|Roda]] | | ''Roda'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schleuse]] | | ''Schleuse'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schlichem]] | | ''Schlichem'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | |''Usa'' seu ''Us'' seu ''Usbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wara (Amana)|Wara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis (Adrana)|Albis Adranae]]<ref name="Albis Adranae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Elbe'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alina]]<ref name="Alina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellebach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ersterwähnung des Ortes Ellen als ''Alina'' lässt den ursprünglichen Namen erahnen (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellebach'' seu ''Ellbach'' seu ''Elle'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Viadrus" et variationibus et adiectivo "antiquus-a-um". De hydronymo "Viadrus" vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3". Adiectivo "antiquus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | Antiquus Viadus<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Oder<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odagra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odara<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odrita<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Adora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Suevus Flavius<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Oddera<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddore<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | ''Alte Oder'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armissia]]<ref name="Armissia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erms hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die '''Erms''' (lat. ''Armissia'') (...) Der Name der Erms geht zurück auf das römische ''Armis(s)a'' (...)".</ref> | Armisa seu Armissa | ''Erms'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guldenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Guldenbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hache (flumen)|Hache]] | | ''Hache'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.383/html?lang=en De Gruyter], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ochtum, die''' (...) 1158 ''inter Othmundam'' (lies ''Ohtmundam'') ''et Wisaram'', 1171 ''usque in Ohtmundam'' (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Heinbach]]<ref name="Heincbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainbach_(Woogbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluvio Heinbach'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hainbach'' seu ''Heimbach'' seu ''Wooggraben'' seu ''Krebsbächel'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Woogbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Danubius)|Hostrahun Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ostraha<ref name="Ostraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huhnerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hühnerbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nne#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1230 wird der Fluss als ''Hune'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hönne'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Ilme'' wird im Jahr 1322 (''Ilmede'') erstmals schriftlich genann (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilme'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Liuzenaha]]<ref name="Liuzenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitzach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Liuzenaha'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Leitzach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica">Vide [https://pdfcoffee.com/ivo-vukcevic-rex-german-or-um-populos-sclavorum-pdf-free.html Ivo Vukcevic Rex Germanorum populos Sclavorum], ubi dicitur "(...) Lukavica— Longawitzi, 1074 (Loquitz) (...)".</ref> | Longawitzi | ''Loquitz'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lure (flumen)|Lure]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lauer'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "nigrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Schwarze'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Pockau'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nordradde]] | | ''Nordradde'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrn#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 795 als „Oorana fluvius“ erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrn'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | |''Schwäbische Rezat'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tanger (flumen)|Tanger]]<ref name="Tanger">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft_djvu.txt Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi Chronicon, post editionem Ioh. M. Lappenbergii recognovit Fridericus Kurze"], ubi dicitur "(...) Tanger rivus, qui prope (...)".</ref> | | ''Tanger'' seu ''Vereinigten Tanger'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trebe (Alestra)|Trebe]]<ref name="Trebe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Trieb (Pöhl)#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Waldhufendorf Trieb wurde im Jahr 1441 erstmals urkundlich als „Trebe“ erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Trieb'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Warme]] | |''Warme'' seu ''Warmebach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Alara)|Wietze Alarae]] | |''Wietze'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wila (Agger)|Wila]]<ref name="Wila">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Wiehl#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) 1131 wurde Wiehl unter dem Namen Wila erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiehl'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Bregenze)|Wissaha Bregenzensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha Bregenzensis<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Bregenze]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ablach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ablach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Boninaha]]<ref name="Boninaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Bina wurde im Jahr 790 erstmals als ''Boninaha'' schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bina'' seu ''Binastorfer Mühlbach'' seu ''Gassauer Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kahl'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cruofdero]]<ref name="Cruofdero">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Heidenkeller%20korrigiert.pdf Kultspuren aus der Zeit der Völkerwanderung im südlichen Taunus?], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Der Bach Kriftel ist auf keiner heutigen Karte mehr zu finden, statt dessen läufter unter den Namen Dattenbach, Goldbach, Schwarzbach von den Taunushöhen'' (...) ''Frühe Namensbelege sind: Cruofdero (1043), Kruftelam und Cruftele (um 1250/60), Krüftel (1355); als zugehörige Ortsnamen sind belegt'' Cruftera (780-802), Crufdera, Cruftere, Cruftero (um 800), Cruftero (890), Acruftele (Okriftel 1103), Cruftelo (1226) (...)".</ref> | Kruftela<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftera<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Crufdera<ref name="Cruofdero"/><ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftere<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Acruftele<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftelo<ref name="Cruofdero"/> |''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Dattenbach'' seu ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dorsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Dörsbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dürnach]] | |''Dürnach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elison]]<ref name="Elison">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seseke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der römische Geschichtsschreiber Cassius Dio nennt im Zusammenhang mit den Drusus-Feldzügen (12 bis 8 v. Chr.) einen Fluss namens „Elison“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Seseke'' seu ''Sisecke'' seu ''Sesike'' seu ''Zesik'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iazaha (Sinna)|Iazaha]]<ref name="Iazaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ios<ref name="Iazaha"/> | ''Jossa'' seu ''Joßa'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lerna (flumen)|Lerna]]<ref name="Lerna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''In Lernam'' (786, Fälschung 12. Jh.) ''lerhna'' (um 1320) (...)".</ref> | Lerhna | ''Lehrde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luitra]]<ref name="Luitra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Gernsheim)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Für die Lauter wurden auch die Namen Ziegelbach und Luitra verwendet (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Winkelbach'' seu ''Ziegelbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Melia (flumen)|Melia]]<ref name="Melia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6hlin_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''iuxta fluvium Melia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Möhlin'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Murge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Radolfzeller Aach'' seu ''Hegauer Aach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Falconis petra)|Rivulus Niger Falconis Petrae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/><ref name="Falkensteinerbach"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Schwartzbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Falconis petra (Cinzele)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Falkensteinerbach">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Layna)|Sala Laynae]]<ref name="Sala Laynae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Südradde]] | | ''Südradde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aha Goetzingensis]]<ref name="Aha Goetzingensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Goetzingensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Götzinger" vertitur.</ref> | |''Götzinger Achen'' seu ''Götzinger Ache'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brachtaha]]<ref name="Brachtaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bracht'' seu ''Hundsbach'' seu ''Horstbach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryck#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „Hildam fluvium“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Ryck'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sinus Gryphiswaldensis]]<ref name="Sinus Gryphiswaldensis">Confer [[Gryphiswalda|urbem]] apud hanc sinum.</ref> | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda"/> |- | [[Scuntra (Sala Moeni)|Scuntra Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schondra'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sebnitz (flumen)|Sebnitz]] | |''Sebnitz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sulz (Alcmana)|Sulz Alcmanae]] | | ''Sulz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Veerse]] | | ''Veerse'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wenne]] | |''Wenne'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wolf (flumen)|Wolf]] | | ''Wolf'' seu ''Wolfach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg lautete 788 ''Alapam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Altefeld (flumen)|Altefeld]] | | ''Altefeld'' seu ''Schwarzer Fluss'' seu ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Altfell'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse_djvu.txt Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) et pratum ad duas carratas feni in Andolfspach (...)".</ref> | | ''Andelsbach'' seu ''Andel'' seu ''Andelnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aufseß (flumen)|Aufseß]] | |''Aufseß'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Osta)|Biverna Ostae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Beverna Ostae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]]<ref name="Branda">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendlorenzen#Name articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam].</ref> | Brande<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brente<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brante<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenden<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenten<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brent<ref name="Branda"/> | ''Brend'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Datze]] | | ''Datze'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dumme Wustrowense]]<ref name="Wustrowense">Gentilicium "Wustrowense" ad [[Wustrow]] refert.</ref> | | ''Wustrower Dumme'' seu ''Dumme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach (Atulla)|Eberbach Atullae]]<ref name="Ebrach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | | ''Ebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach Medium]]<ref name="Eberbach Medium">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach" et adiectivo "medius-a-um". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)". Adiectivo "medius-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Mittlere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Mittlere Ebrach'' seu ''Mittelebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Eberbach]]<ref name="Eberbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ech]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | E<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ehe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Aich'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Nida)|Erlenbacum Nidae]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feltchrucha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Felda'' seu ''Katharinenbach'' seu ''Sengersbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluxus Tygelensis]]<ref name="Fluxus Tygelensis">Theodisca vox ''Fließ'' in Latinam linguam "fluxus-us" vertitur. De gentilicio "Tygelensis-e" vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin-Tegel#Geschichte hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Tegel wird 1322 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt als Kirchdorf ''Tygel''(...)".</ref> | |''Tegeler Fließ'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gerdauge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gherdou<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gherdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdow<ref name="Gerdow">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerdau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Gerdau (1352 ''Gerdow'') (...)".</ref> |''Gerdau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gramma (flumen)|Gramma]]<ref name="Gramma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1265 wird das Gewässer als Gramma erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gramme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grindaha]]<ref name="Grindaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCndau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1173 als ''Grindaha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gründau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits am 24. Juni 1350 wurde die Heller in einer Urkunde als „Helre“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Heller'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ileda]]<ref name="Ileda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihle hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1114 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Ileda'') (...)" </ref> | |''Ihle'' | align="right" | 30 | Fossa inter [[Habala]]m<ref name=Gr/> et [[Albis|Albem]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kander (Rhenus)|Kander Rheni]] | | ''Kander'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ketzerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Ketzerbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lumme]]<ref name="Lumme">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lumda'' wird 1339 als ''Lumme'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)" </ref> | |''Lumda'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Modenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Modenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salz]]<ref name="Salz">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui dicitur Salz (...)".</ref> | |''Salz'' seu ''Salzbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schiltahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schiltha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltache<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schiltach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sprotte]] | |''Sprotte'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Net Almanae)|Sura Netensis]]<ref name="Sura (Net Almanae)">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidaue]]<ref name="Vidaue">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Vidaue (...) ponte iuxta Withaue (...)".</ref> | Withaue<ref name="Vidaue"/> |''Weihung'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wahnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisper]] | | ''Wisper'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Worpena]]<ref name="Worpena">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240924125310/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/?f=gold&page=3515 koeblergerhard.de], ubi dicitur "(...) Gewässernamen Wörpe (Worpena 1324) (...)".</ref> | | ''Wörpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Clana (Manachfialta)|Clana]]<ref name="Clana Manachfialtae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Mangfall)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name taucht 774 erstmals urkundlich auf (''Clana''). Er leitet sich vom keltischen Adjektiv *glano- für „rein, klar, glänzend“ ab (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Guta (Chinzechun)|Gůta]]<ref name="Guta">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/krieger1904bd1/0422/image,info Topographisches Wörterbuch des Großherzogtums Baden], ubi dicitur "(...) ecclesia Gůta in decanatu Rotwil (...)".</ref> | | ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Hilaria)|Hostrahun Hilariae]]<ref name="Hostrahun">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilaha]]<ref name="Ilaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1060 (''Ilaha'') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Illach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lotzmane]]<ref name="Lotzmane">Vide [https://www.rechtskarten.de/karten/kaufunger-wald/ Der Königsforst Kaufunger Wald], ubi dicitur "(...) ''silva que adiacet civitati inter Gelstram et Lotzmane amnes posita'', d.h. bis zur Gelster im Südosten und zur Losse im Südwesten (...)".</ref> | |''Losse'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mare Steinhudense]]<ref name="Mare Steinhudense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)". Adiectivum "Steinhudense" refert vicinum ad oppidum Steinhude.</ref> | Mari Steinhudense<ref name="Mare Steinhudense"/> | ''Steinhuder Meerbach'' seu ''Aue'' seu ''Bäke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Marka (flumen)|Marka]] | | ''Marka'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Panca]]<ref name="Riedel 1843">Riedel, Adolpho Friderico, auctore (1843). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | [[Pankowe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Panke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rehbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Röhr]] | | ''Röhr'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schlüht<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schlücht'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwülme]] | | ''Schwülme'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secheimer (Iages)|Secheimer Iagis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Seccaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Seggaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Sekaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis |''Seckach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sormitz]] | | ''Sormitz'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wetschaft]] | | ''Wetschaft'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Caminizi rivi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitz'' seu ''Beuthenbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wuta|Wůta]]<ref name="Wůta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilde_Gutach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird bei seiner Ersterwähnung im Jahr 1111 als Wůta bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Wilde Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwinga (Albis)|Zwinga Albis]]<ref name="Zwinga Albis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinge_(Peene)#Geschichten articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde des Herzogs Kasimir II. von 1219 wurde der Bach als „aqua molendini“ (Mühlengewässer) erwähnt.^[4] Die Erwähnung als „''Zwinga''“ erfolgte 1248 in einer Urkunde des Herzogs Wartislaw III. von Pommern-Demmin (...).</ref> | Aqua Molendini Albis<ref name="Zwinga Albis"/> |''Schwinge'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | | ''Sagter Ems'' seu ''Sater Ems'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bist]] | | ''Bist'' seu ''Biest'' seu ''Bießt'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Iagis]]<ref name="Breitaha Iagis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Brettach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dumme Salzwitense]]<ref name="Salzwitense">Gemtilicium "Salzwitense" ad Salzwitam refert. Hoc de oppido, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Salzwedeler Dumme'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elra Netensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ellerbach'' seu ''Eller'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | |''Esse'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Garda (Nicer)|Garda]]<ref name="Garda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lein_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher hieß der Bach Gartach (988 ''fluvium Garda''), eine Bezeichnung, die sich außer im Namen einiger Orte am Lauf auch in dem des mittelalterlichen Gartachgaus wiederfindet (...)".</ref> | |''Lein'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Schreckebach'' seu ''Seebach'' seu ''Gartach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hale (Ruma)|Hale]]<ref name="Hale">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahle_(Rhume)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''aquam ... hale'' (...)".</ref> | |''Hahle'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Nicer)|Iutraha Niceri]]<ref name="Iutraha Niceri">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)".</ref><ref name=Gr/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Yutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iudra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Euteraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Eutere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Itter'' seu ''Euterbach'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Slyphera)|Lutra Slypherae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mercene]]<ref name="Mercene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merzbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bei Röhe wurde eine römische Siedlung ausgegraben, die vermutlich ''*Marcianum'' hieß (‚Landgut des Marcius‘) und namensgebend für den Fluss und die Flur war. Der Name ist erstmals 1149 als ''Mercene'' verschriftlicht (...)".</ref> | Marcianum<ref name="Mercene"/> |''Merzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mitrana]]<ref name="Mitrana">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103209/https://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/fileadmin/user_upload_stadtverwaltung/newsletter/2022/06_Juni_2022/2022_06_30/Anlage_zur_PM__QR-Naturerlebnispfad_Mettertal.pdf QR-Natur- & Kultur-Erlebnisrundgang Mettertal], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Metter ist seit der Römerzeit belegt. Die Römer nannten das Flüsschen „Matisa“ und „Fluvius Mitrana“ (...)".</ref> | Matisa | ''Metter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Nersae]]<ref name="Netha Nersae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Nette'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Olef]] | |''Olef'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Rodenbergense]]<ref name="Owe Rodenbergense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Gentilicium "Rodenbergense" ad [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodenberg#Geschichte Castrum Rodenbergum] refert.</ref> | |''Rodenberger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "Occidentale" Theodiscum praefixum ''West-'' vertitur.</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Elisinza)|Rivulus Niger Elisinzae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha Caeca]]<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Adiectivo "caecus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Blinde" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Caeca<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> seu Rota Caeca <ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> |''Blinde Rot'' seu ''Adelmannsfelder Rot'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Rodau'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbuide]]<ref name="Salzbuide">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzb%C3%B6de#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmalige Erwähnung erfährt die Bezeichnung Salzböde in einer Schenkungsurkunde aus dem 8. Jahrhundert, in der eine Edelfrau namens Adelburch ihre Besitzungen in der mündungsnahen Ortschaft „Salzbutine“ (Salzböden) dem Kloster Fulda überträgt. Im Landfriedensvertrag, den Bischof Wernher von Mainz 1265 mit hessischen Reichsstädten und benachbarten Territorialherren schloss, wird bei der Beschreibung der Grenze im Norden auch der Fluss Salzböde („..., ''et ab illa silva usque ad aquam, que dictur Salzbuide'',...“) (...)".</ref> | Salzbutine<ref name="Salzbuide"/> |''Salzböde'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna Angusta]]<ref name="Sinna angusta">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule. Adiectivum "angustus-a-um", quo Theodiscum adiectivum "Schmale" vertitur, adhibetur ad distinguendum hoc flumen suo ex homonymo flumine.</ref> | Sinne Angustum<ref name="Sinna angusta"/> |''Schmale Sinn'' seu ''Hintere Sinn'' seu ''Kleine Sinn'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Alpha Fera<ref name="Alpha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> |''Wilde Aa'' seu ''Aar'' seu ''Ogge'' seu ''Wilde Ah'' seu ''Wilde Aar'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aalbach (Moenus)|Aalbach Moeni]]<ref name="Aalbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aalbach'' seu ''Ahlbach'' seu ''Weidengraben'' seu ''Waldbüttelbrunner Augraben'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Barre]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kleine Paar'' seu ''Holzheimerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cherse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Koerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Kerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Körsch'' seu ''Sindelbach'' seu ''Aischbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elera (Nava)|Elera Navae]]<ref name="Elera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellerbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluuiolum Elera'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ghela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gehle'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamel_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1309 (Hamele) erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Hamel'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (27 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Lara">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafenlohr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 772 war sie in der Markbeschreibung der Benediktinerabtei Neustadt am Main erstmals als ''super fluviolum Lara'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hafenlohr'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Rhenanus Wittlaerensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tulba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Thulba'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wevene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Wabe'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Ursena)|Wietze Ursenae]] | | ''Wietze'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Withaea<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Widaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Hvidaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wiedau'' seu ''Mehlandsbach'' seu ''Delmser Bach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bära]] | | ''Bära'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Canalis (Rura)|Canalis Rurae]]<ref name="Canalis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallbach_(Urft)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name könnte sich vom rheinischen Wort Kall(e) für 'Wasserrinne, Straßenrinne' (< lateinisch ''canalis'') herleiten (...).</ref> | | ''Kall'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cupfere]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kuppher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chupher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kupfer'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ekkerne]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ecker'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | | ''Erpe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Extera]]<ref name="Piderit 1846">Piderit, F. C. G. (1846). ''Geschichte der Lippe'schen Lande''. Detmoldae: Meyer.</ref> | | ''Exter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Werre)#Bezeichnung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter trug die Aa den Namen „Hardna“, welcher sich vom mittelniederdeutschen Wort hart für 'Bergwald, waldiger Höhenzug' ableite (...)".</ref> | [[Aa (Wachna)|Aa Wachnae]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | ''Aa'' seu ''Johannisbach'' seu ''Westfälische Aa'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (flumen)|Hasalaha Werahae]]<ref name="Hasalaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kessach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kessha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chessa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kessach'' seu ''Berolzheimer Kästle'' seu ''Schillingstadter Kästle'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lenninger Lauter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutturu (Amisia)|Lutturu Amisiae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Amisiae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutturu (Lachte)|Lutturu Lachtense]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Lachtense<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luya (Naba)|Luya Nabae]]<ref name="Luya Nabae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Lia<ref name="Luya Nabae"/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] | | ''Miele'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] |- | [[Mosalbe]]<ref name="Mosalbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosalbe_(Schwarzbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1180 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (''Mosalbe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Moosalbe'' seu ''Moosalb'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nisa (flumen)|Nisa]]<ref name="Nisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niese_(Emmer)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1005 als ''Nisa'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Niese'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | | ''Ochtum'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotina (Itessa)|Rotina Itessae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotene Itessae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Röthen'' seu ''Röden'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scherkonde]] | | ''Scherkonde'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schoza]]<ref name="Schoza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) aput Schozam (...)".</ref> | | ''Schozach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinlach]] | | ''Steinlach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stobrava]]<ref name="Stobrava">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6bber#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''fluuium qui Stoborov nuncupatur'' (...) ''super Stobravam'' (...)".</ref> | Stoborov<ref name="Stobrava"/> | ''Stöbber'' seu ''Stobber'' seu ''Stobberow'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulmana (flumen)|Sulmana]]<ref name="Sulmana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulm_(Neckar)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa sulmana'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulm'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weraha (Rhenus)|Weraha Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werra Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wehra'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wieste]] | | ''Wieste'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aqua Kotitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Kotitzensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Kotitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Kotitzer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Kotitzer Wasser'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschau (Lachte)|Aschau]] | | ''Aschau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Au Soholmense]]<ref name="Soholmense">Gentilicio "Soholmensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Soholmer" vertitur.</ref> | Å Soholmense<ref name="Soholmense"/> | ''Soholmer Au'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> |- | [[Bresnica]]<ref name="Bresnica">Vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) Beispiele hierfür sind Ortsnamen wie 11. Jh. ''Bresnica'' Prießnitz, (...)".</ref> | | ''Prießnitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsava]] | | ''Elsava'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gerstenbacum (Plissa)|Gerstenbacum Plissae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gerstenbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gimmlitz]] | | ''Gimmlitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Heimbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Heimbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kossau]] | | ''Kossau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lacus Tresdorfensis]]<ref name="Tresdorfensis">Hoc de gentilicio, confer scientificum epithetum "Tresdorfensis".</ref> | [[Kossau]] |- | [[Luppa (flumen)|Luppa]]<ref name="Luppa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Luppe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | | ''Mud'' seu ''Mudau'' seu ''Mudbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Net Guelpherbytense]]<ref name="Net Guelpherbytense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)". Gentilicium "Guelpherbytense" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refert.</ref> | | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Ohe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Osa (flumen)|Osa]]<ref name="Osa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im 9. Jahrhundert als ''Osa fluvio'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Oos'' seu ''Oosbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Purnitz]] | | ''Purnitz'' seu ''Kleine Jeetze'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Russella (Albis)|Russella Albis]]<ref name="Russella Albis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rossel'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schmalkalde]] | | ''Schmalkalde'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seidewitz (flumen)|Seidewitz]] | | ''Seidewitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Smiehe]]<ref name="Smiehe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)".</ref> | | ''Schmiech'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Mogus Rufus)|Steina Mogi Rufi]]<ref name="Steina Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Steinach''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Steina&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Warme Steinach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stillach]] | | ''Stillach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Swarza". Hoc de hydronymo ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)". Gentilicum "Bavaricus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Bayerische'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Bayerische Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Trierbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tymanize]]<ref name="Tymanize">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002845 Jahrbücher des Vereins für meklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde], ubi dicitur "(...) Temnitz, Bach bei Netzeband, 1232 super Tymanize fluuium (...)".</ref> | |''Temnitz'' seu ''Hellbach'' seu ''Sandfurthgraben'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plane (flumen)|Plane]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Verse]] | | ''Verse'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waldaha]]<ref name="Waldaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Waldaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Waldach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warne]] | | ''Warne'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wesebach]]<ref name="Wesebach">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?q=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=a5db118e05c2ad26&biw=1275&bih=280&ei=pZkCZ-SEMre7i-gP-JWo0Q8&ved=0ahUKEwik6-nn9vmIAxW33QIHHfgKKvoQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHyAiV2VzZWJhY2ggZXQgY2FtcG8gR2FsbGVuZGFsICJIpzdQ6QNY6xhwAXgAkAEAmAG4AaABmwqqAQMwLjm4AQPIAQD4AQL4AQGYAgGgAsQBwgIFECEYoAGYAwCIBgGSBwMwLjGgB8wI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Wesebach et campo Gallendal et termini earum der Speyrer Domkirche (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesebach'' seu ''Wese'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziethe]] | | ''Ziethe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Erstbeleg von 1306 lautet ''inter fluvium Affatam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Afte'' seu ''Wiele'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Berentraph (flumen)|Berentraph]]<ref name="Berentraph">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferndorf_(Kreuztal)#Geschichte articulum de hoc oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde der Ort unter dem Namen „Berentraph“ bereits 1067 und ist somit einer der ältesten Orte des Siegerlandes (...)".</ref> | | ''Ferndorfbach'' seu ''Ferndorf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brenza]]<ref name="Brenza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Brettenbach r.z. Elz (z. Rhein) (...) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten (...) super fluvium Brenze, lich), /br˛edebax/, 1317–41 an der Brettennun, iuxta (um 774, Original) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten, (...) prope fluvium Brenza (...)".</ref> | Brancia<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Bretten<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Brenze<ref name="Brenza"/> | ''Brettenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chivirinis]]<ref name="Chivirinis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieferbach#Namensdeutung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach tritt im 13. Jh. mit der Form ''ad locum … Chivirinis Ursprinch'' („Quelle des Kieferbachs“) erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Kieferbach'' seu ''Thierseer Ache'' seu ''Klausbach'' seu ''Klausenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dellina]]<ref name="Dellina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalke#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung des Flusses stammt aus dem Jahr 1001. Die „Dellina“ bzw. „Delchana“ bildete die Grenze des Paderborner Forstbannes (...)".</ref> | Delchana |''Dalke'' seu ''Dalkebach'' seu ''Bullerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dietsulze]]<ref name="Dietsulze">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1048 noch als Dietsulze bezeichnet, wurde der Name in der Neuzeit zu Dietzhölze umgedeutet (...)".</ref> | Dietsulza<ref name="Dietsulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Kyrorsum Dietsulzam (...)".</ref> | ''Dietzhölze'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/><ref name="Bieringen">Gentilicium "Bieringense" ad oppidum Bieringen refertur.</ref> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fehntjer Tief]] | | ''Fehntjer Tief'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gohbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Gohbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gundbach'' seu ''Hengstbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harle_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in dem Gaunamen ''pagus Herloga'' um das Jahr 1100 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Harle'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga"/> |- | [[Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Weser)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1007 als ''in Hluniam'' zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | |''Klingengraben'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lockwitzbacum (Albis)|Lockwitzbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lockwitzbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lungwitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lungwitzbach'' seu ''Lungwitz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Maior Strigus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Maior Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Strigucz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kleine Striegis'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nassaha (Moenus)|Nassaha Moeni]]<ref name="Nassaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex homonymo oppido. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Nassach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pleisa]]<ref name="Pleisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleisbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 948 als ''pleisa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pleisbach'' seu ''Pleissbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Praitahe]]<ref name="Praitahe">Vide [https://texte.volare.vorarlberg.at/viewer/fulltext/VLB0067946/133/ Der Mittelberg. Geschichte, Landes- und Volkskunde des ehemaligen gleichnamigen Gerichtes], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc sursum per illud flumen ilara usque ad ostium praitahe (Breitach.) (...)".</ref> | |''Breitach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Redniz)|Rota Rednizensis]]<ref name="Rota Rednizensis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Roth'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scaflenze (Iages)|Scaflenze Iagis]]<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Scaflenzen Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> seu Scaflenza Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> | ''Schefflenz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Surdafalacha]]<ref name="Surdafalacha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Unterlauf wird 793 als Surdafalacha (lat. surda ='die Taube') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fallbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickera]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wykara<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wickere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wickerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisilaffa]]<ref name="Wisilaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieslauf#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wieslauf wird 1027 als ''Wisilaffa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wieslauf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiske]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wisicher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicheim<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wyseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wieseck'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Achaza]]<ref name="Achaza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echaz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 938 als Achaza erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Echaz'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alara Parva]]<ref name="Alara Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Alera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> seu Elera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> | ''Kleine Aller'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alinde]]<ref name="Alinde">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elte_(Fluss)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg ist ''Alinde'' (1014) und im späteren Mittelalter wird er als „ellna“ bezeichnet (...) wurde erstmals 1075 „in Elenen“ erwähnt. 1121 war bereits von einer „capella in Elnde“ die Rede. 1138 wurde er als „Elendi“ und 1304 als „in Elende“ benannt (...)".</ref> | Ellna<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elenen<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elnde<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elendi<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elende<ref name="Alinde"/> | ''Elte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ambera]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ambra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Calida]]<ref name="Boda Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Warme Bode'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Garthe]]<ref name="Garthe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Garte'' wird im Jahr 1325 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (meatus fluuij … ''Garthe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Garte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gisala]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, Henrico, auctore (1688); ''Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores''. Helmaestadii: Typis & sumtibus Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii.</ref> | Geysla<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Geizle<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu [[Geisla]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Geisel'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Klia]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Henne (flumen)|Henne]] | |''Henne'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holzape]] | | ''Holzape'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hombach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iachna]]<ref name="Iachna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jachen#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss Jachen wird 1313 als Jachna (...)".</ref> | | ''Jachen'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Iazaha (Fuldaha)|Iazaha Fuldahae]]<ref name="Iazaha Fuldahae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Homonymo de flumine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Lohr'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medem_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung gab es im Jahr 860 als ''Medemahem'' (...)".</ref> | |''Medem'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Niusta]]<ref name="Niusta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCst#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 980 als ''Niusta'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nüst'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sehma (flumen)|Sehma]] | | ''Sehma'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steinebacum (Chinzechun)|Steinebacum Chinzechunis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinebach'' seu ''Steinaubach'' seu ''Steineaubach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Umlach]] | |''Umlach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Uotenbach]]<ref name="Outenbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odenbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der namensgleiche Ort Odenbach wurde 841 als Uotenbach erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Odenbach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickriede]] | | ''Wickriede'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name Ascafa (980) (...)".</ref> | | ''Aschaff'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aubach'' seu ''Wiesenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibers]]<ref name="Bibers">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibers#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(„in ripa … Bibers“) (...)".</ref> | |''Bibers'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Blau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bomlitz]] | | ''Bomlitz'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dickelsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dickelsbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elbena]]<ref name="Elbena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbbach_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Elbenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Endert]] | | ''Endert'' seu ''Endertbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fliedina]]<ref name="Fliedina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliede#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen aus dem 9. Jahrhundert wird der Fluss ''Fliedina'' genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Fliede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geysaha]]<ref name="Geysaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich genannt wird der ''Geisbach'' in einer gefälschten Urkunde, die vor dem Jahr 1057 erstellt wurde. In dieser wird der Fluss als ''Geysaha'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> | | ''Geisbach'' seu ''Geis'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grintahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gerffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafo<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintifa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Grenff'' seu ''Grenf'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hiedraha]]<ref name="Hiedraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idarbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand im Jahr 897 (''Hiedraha'') statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Idarbach'' seu ''Idar'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Wort ''Jade'' (1314: ''Jatha'') ist schwer zu deuten (...)".</ref> | | ''Jade'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sinus Iathae]]<ref name="Iatha"/> | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha"/> |- | [[Kropsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kropsbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Mühlbachgraben'' seu ''Schlaggraben'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lamma]]<ref name="Lamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung erfolgte im Jahr 1065 als ''Lamma'' (...)".</ref> | |''Lamme'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lee (Vidrus)|Lee]] | | ''Lee'' seu ''Kleine Lee" | align="right" | 22 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Livianum]]<ref name="Livianum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibi#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name geht wohl auf einen römischen Ortsnamen Līviānum mit der Bedeutung (...)".</ref> | | ''Leibi'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laugna_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche keltische Name „Longna“ wurde von den römischen Besatzern (15 v. Chr.) übernommen.[3] Um 890 wird der Fluss als ''Logena'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | Logena |''Laugna'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra (Bunaha)|Lutra Bunahae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Malefinkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Malefinkbach'' seu ''Malefink'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Mittweida'' seu ''Mitteweida'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | | ''Morre'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mota (flumen)|Mota]]<ref name="Mota">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 786 wird der Fluss als ''Motam'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mehe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva meridionalis)|Murga Nigra Silvae Meridionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Murg'' seu ''Hauensteiner Murg'' seu ''Obere Murg'' seu ''Murgbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Na de Owe]]<ref name="Na de Owe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostenau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Namensbelege des Gewässers sind „na de Owe“ (1512) (...)".</ref> | | ''Ostenau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Natergowe]]<ref name="Natergowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notter_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Flussname erscheint erstmals im Jahr 997 als Gauname ''Natergowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Notter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Rhenano. Hoc de ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahe_(Rhein) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Nahe''' (lateinisch ''Nava'', ursprünglich keltisch ''Wilder Fluss'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Presnitz)|Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nyeste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Nieste'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Radaha Fera]]<ref name="Radaha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Wilde Rodach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Vennbach'' seu ''Ebersbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymis "Rotina" seu "Rotene". His de hydronymis, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rödelbach Steinach (Lkr. Sonneberg, Thüringen, D), mündet in Rödental (Lkr. Coburg, Bayern). – /rü5dn/, ON. Mönchröden (Stadt Rödental, Lkr. Coburg), 1108 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Rotina, 1171 Rotene (...)".</ref> | Rotene Muldae Zviccaviensis | ''Rödelbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Savus Ferus]]<ref name="Savus Ferus">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex paronymo flumine etymologice relato [[Savus|Savo]] seu Sao. Cui ultimo, vide [[:de:Wilde Sau (Fluss)#Name]], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist wahrscheinlich slawischen Ursprungs, was auch die Namen benachbarter Elbezuflüsse nahelegen. Es könnte dieselbe sprachliche Wurzel wie bei dem Donauzufluss Sava/Save zugrunde liegen (...)". "Savus" est versio Latina Theodisci hydronymi ''Save''. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertiturAdiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Saus Ferus<ref name="Savus Ferus"/> | ''Wilde Sau'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sechta Unterschneidheimensis]]<ref name="Unterschneidheimensis">Gentilicium "Unterschneidheimensis" ad oppidum [[Unterschneidheim]] refertur.</ref> | |''Schneidheimer Sechta'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Radiantia)|Seebacum Radiantiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Canalis inter Moenum et Danubium]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Neckarsteinach)|Steinhaha Neckarsteinachensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Neckarsteinachensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Steinach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulaha (Weraha)|Sulaha Werahae]]<ref name="Sulaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Suhl, l.z. Werra (...) in fluvium Sulaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Suhl'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sydene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Watter]] | |''Watter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wida (Zurrega)|Wida Zurregae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Wieda'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zaberkou]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zabernahgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zabernogovi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zaberenkowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Zaber'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ahbacum (Ara)|Ahbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Ahbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ana (flumen)|Ána]]<ref name="Ana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahne_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg des Namens stammt aus dem Jahr 1154 ''fluvium Ána'' (...)".</ref> | |''Ahne'' seu ''Ahna'' seu ''Ahnabach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name="Ardaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aar_(Dill)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Im Althochdeutschen noch als Ardaha (Erwähnung 856) bezeichnet, (...)".</ref> | |''Aar'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Asdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Asdorf'' seu ''Asdorfer Bach'' seu ''Weibe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beke]] | |''Beke'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Beysa]]<ref name="Beysa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beise_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1521 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Beysa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Beise'' seu ''Beisebach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Chinzechun Parvum]]<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)" Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Chinzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kinzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> |''Kleine Kinzig'' seu ''Reinerzau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Demester]]<ref name="Demester">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emster_Kanal#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die mittelalterlichen Bezeichnungen für das Gewässer waren ''Demester'' (1351), ''Dempstar'' (1374), ''Demster'' (1380) und ''deinster'' (1441/45) (...)".</ref> | Dempstar seu Demster seu Deinster |''Emster Kanal'' seu ''Emster Gewässer'' seu ''Emster'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsanpah]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elsinpah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenpach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsinbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Kaiserbach'' seu ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Elsenbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Klingbacum (Michelsbacum)|Klingbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gilse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gilsa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kerkerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Kerkerbach'' seu ''Hüttenbach'' seu ''Fensterbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lossa (Mulda)|Lossa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lossa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muche]]<ref name="Muche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauch_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1293 als Muche erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | |''Mauch'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nau]] | |''Nau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Odeborn]] | | ''Odeborn'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Phiopha]]<ref name="Phiopha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfieffe_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Pfieffe wird 1037 als ''Phiopha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfieffe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pöhlwasser]] | |''Pöhlwasser'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Mittweida Magna"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) („iuxta aquam … Prime“) (...)".</ref> | |''Prim'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radau]]<ref name="Radau">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radau_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erwähnt wurde der Fluss 1308 bzw. 1325 als ''Radowe'', 1570 als ''Radow'', 1578 als ''Radaw'' und ebenfalls 1578 als ''Radau'' (...)".</ref> | Radowe seu Radow seu Radaw |''Radau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rodawe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Rodau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | | ''Rotach'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Rothach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ruda (flumen)|Ruda]]<ref name="Ruda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauda_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 1266 als ''Ruda'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Rauda'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rysele]]<ref name="Rysele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Nethe)#Historische_Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ''Aa'' hatte im Mittelalter den Namen ''Riesel''. So erscheint sie in ihrem ersten schriftlichen Beleg von 1326 als „in fluvius … Rysele“, (...)".</ref> | |''Aa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sall (flumen)|Sall]] | |''Sall'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulzaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Solza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sulza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Solz'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Sontra (Werdorf, synkopiert > *Sorsdorf, vereinfacht > *S¯osdorf. – ra-Meißner-Kreis), 1232 Suntraha, 1269 Suntrahe, Sperber, HG.A.5, S. 90. 1271 Sunthra, 1273 Suntra (und weitere Belege), 14. Jh. Sontra (...)".</ref> | Suntrahe<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sunthra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Suntra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sontra<ref name="Suntraha"/> |''Sontra'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Terueke]]<ref name="Terueke">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarpenbek#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten überlieferten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des Gewässers sind ''Terueke'' (1245 und 1263), ''Terveke'' (1266) und ''Terweke'' (1325), was sich über ''Tarwe'' zu ''Tarpe'' entwickelte (...)".</ref> | Terveke<ref name="Terueke"/> seu Terweke<ref name="Terueke"/> |''Tarpenbek'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Belege des Deilbachs sind Thidela (875) und Thithelam (11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Thithela<ref name="Thidela"/> |''Deilbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trotzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Trotzbach'' seu ''Schledde'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Tegarinseo)|Wissaha Tegarinseonensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Tegarinseo]]<ref name="Tegernsee">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegernsee#Namensgebung hoc de lacū apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Sees ist erstmals in der Form Tegarinseo aus dem Jahr 796 überliefert, als die fürstlichen Brüder Oatkar und Adalbert ein Kloster am tegarin seo, das ist althochdeutsch und heißt großer See, gründeten (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bada (Wippera)|Bada Wipperae]]<ref name="Bada">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_(Wipper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg ist aus dem Jahr 749 (''Bada'') (...)".</ref> | |''Bode'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Barnitz]] | |''Barnitz'' seu ''Sult'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beste hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wurde der Fluss erstmals bereits 1075 als ''Horbinstenon'' in einer Beschreibung des Limes Saxoniae erwähnt (...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Flusses fand 1263 als ''Bestene'' statt (...)".</ref> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grobion]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Grob<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Verlorenwasser'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hora (Aphilste)|Hora Aphilstensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ora Aphilstensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ohra'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hospira]]<ref name="Hospira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochspeyerbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der mittelalterliche Name ''Hospira'' des Hochspeyerbachs ist bereits im 10. Jahrhundert nachgewiesen; er leitete sich möglicherweise vom Speyerbach (''Spira, Spiraha'') ab (...)".</ref> | Spiraha |''Hochspeyerbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Naba)|Huttenbacum Nabae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ieckenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Jeckenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iutraha (Rhenus)|Iutraha Rheni]]<ref name="Iutraha Rheni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)" et {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lahe (flumen)|Lahe]] | |''Lahe'' seu ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Soeste]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Maurine]] | | ''Maurine'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Hassae]]<ref name="Netha Hassae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oese (Hune)|Oese]] | |''Oese'' seu ''Gelmecke'' seu ''Heppingser Bach'' seu ''Sundwiger Bach'' seu ''Hemer-Bach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pernaffa]]<ref name="Pernaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahre 913 als ''Pernaffa'', und er gab dem Perfgau (''pagus Pernaffa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Perf'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Dreisima)|Rotbacum Dreisimae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Zartenbach'' seu ''Löffeltalbach'' seu ''Höllenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sechta Rohilingenensis]]<ref name="Rohilingenensis">Gentilicium "Rohilingenensis" ad Rohilingen refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6hlingen#Geschichte eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in vico Rohilingen'' (...)".</ref> | |''Röhlinger Sechta'' seu ''Sechta'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulza (Albis)|Sulza Albis]]<ref name="Sulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Sülze (Stadt Rösrath, Rheinisch-Bergiae. ge-sod ‘Gericht’, as. soth ‘Fleischbrühe’, afr. scher Kreis), mündet nach 24,7km bei Lohmar soth ‘Brühe’, ahd. ki-sod ‘Gericht’), metaphorische (Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, NRW). – 1182 molendina in Sulza (...)".</ref> | |''Sülze'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ziese]] | |''Ziese'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Rordorfensis-e" ad [[Rodorfium]] (Theodisce ''Rodorf'') refertur. Cui ultimo toponymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohrdorf_(am_Inn)#Geschichte hoc de oppido apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde Rohrdorf 788 in der Notitia Arnonis, einer Aufstellung aller Güter und Besitzungen der Kirche Salzburg auf herzoglich-bayerischem Gebiet anlässlich der Eingliederung Bayerns in das Frankenreich Karls des Großen. Darin genannt sind auch die beiden heute eingemeindeten Dörfer Höhenmoos und Lauterbach, die seinerzeit ebenfalls bereits Kirchdörfer waren. Die damaligen Ortsbezeichnungen lauteten: Rordorf, (...)".</ref> | | ''Rohrdorfer Achen'' seu ''Achen'' seu ''Weißenbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alnaha (flumen)|Alnaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Allanaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Alnahe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Allna'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Mutinensis]]<ref name="Aqua Mutinensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Mutinensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Mutzschener" vertitur. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Mutzschener Wasser'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Audan (Layna)|Audan Laynae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bastauwe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Bastau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fintau]] | | ''Fintau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hanfpach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Hanfbach'' seu ''Irmerother Bach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Humme]] | | ''Humme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Dimel)|Iutraha Dimelensis]]<ref name="Iutraha Dimelensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' seu ''Itterbecke'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lisba (flumen)|Lisba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lisburnensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Liese'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Itessa)|Lutra Itessae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lauterbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Metime|Metimé]]<ref name="Metime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettma#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde 1111 als ''fluvii Metimé'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mettma'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Muglbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Mohelnský seu Mohelenský |''Muglbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Munzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Münzbach'' seu ''Loßnitzbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Orpe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Urppe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Orpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Radense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Radense" ad [[Radena]]m refertur; hoc de toponymo, vide: Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''A New System of Geography: Containing a Particular Description of the Quarters of the World''. Londinii: T. Lowndes; hoc de gentilicio, vide: Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung''. Simon Müller.</ref> | Audan Parvum Radense<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ramme (flumen)|Ramme]] | | ''Ramme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Ambra)|Rota Ambrae]]<ref name="Rota Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rott_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rott wird um 1065 in der Wessobrunner Gründungslegende als ''Rota'' bezeugt (...)".</ref> | |''Rott'' seu ''Rottgraben'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sorpe (Röhr)|Sorpe Röhrense]]<ref name="Sorpe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 1307 iuxta rivum … Sorpe (...)".</ref> | Suropo Röhrensis<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorbece Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Röhr]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sule (flumen)|Sule]] | | ''Sule'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilstra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wilstera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstria<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wilsterau'' seu ''Wilster Au'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zahme Gera]] | | [[Zahme Gera]] | align="right" | 19 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aha Berchtesgadenensis]]<ref name="Aha Berchtesgadenensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> | Albe Berchtesgadenense<ref name="Albe Berchtesgadenense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Ache hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1815 wurde der Fluss noch als ''Albe'' (...)". Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> |''Berchtesgadener Ache'' seu ''Königsseeache'' seu ''Alm'' seu ''Almbach'' seu ''Albe'' seu ''Niedere Al | align="right" | 18 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ahle (Schwülme)|Ahle Schwülmense]] | |''Ahle'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwülme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armuthsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Armuthsbach'' seu ''Armutsbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Baarbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Baarbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | |''Bahra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bekena (Lupia)|Bekena]]<ref name="Bekena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beke_(Lippe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Mittelalter als ''Bekena'' bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Beke'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Belina (Albis)|Belina Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | |''Biela'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boteburon]]<ref name="Boteburon">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottwar#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es wird angenommen, dass der Name des Flusses von dem der Stadt Großbottwar abgeleitet ist, der bereits im Jahr 779 als ''Boteburon'' und 873 als ''Bodibura'' erwähnt wird. Erstmals 1260 wird der Fluss urkundlich ''Botebor'' genannt (...)".</ref> | Bodibura<ref name="Boteburon"/> seu Botebor<ref name="Boteburon"/> | ''Bottwar'' seu ''Auklingenbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brugga (Dreisima)|Brugga Dreisimae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Nomen Theodiscum'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Diesse]] | |''Dieße'' seu ''Diesse'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Frioda (Weraha)|Frioda Werahae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Frieda'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gelster]] | |''Gelster'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalaha Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helere]]<ref name="Helere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haller_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Schreibung: Helere (10.–11. Jahrhundert) (...)".</ref> | |''Haller'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lesnitz Magnum]]<ref name="Lesnitz Magnum">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo urbe Theodisce ''Lößnitz''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lößnitz''' Stadt nö. Aue; Aue-Schwarzenberg (AKr. Aue) (1238) K 1533 Fridericus de Lesnitz (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur</ref> | | ''Große Lößnitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lutraha]]<ref name="Lutraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtter#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lütter'' wurde im Jahr 826 als ''Lutraha'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lütter'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Barenburgense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Barenburgense" ad [[Barenburgum]] in [[Circulus Diepholz|Circulo Thefholte]] refertur.</ref> | Audan Parvum Barenburgense<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Parthanus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Parthanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Partnach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Perlenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Perlenbach'' seu ''Schwalmbach'' seu ''Perlbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Klingengrabenensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ranschgraben]] | |''Ranschgraben'' seu ''Erbsengraben'' seu ''Waldgraben'' seu ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein)|Raodhaha Leinensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> seu Rota Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> |''Rot'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rinne Königseense|Rinne Königseënse]]<ref name="Königseënse">Gentilicium "Königseënse" ad oppidum [[Königsee]] in [[Circulus terrae Salfeldensis et Rudolphopolitanus|Circulo Salfeldensi-Rudolphopolitano]] refertur.</ref> | |''Königseer Rinne'' seu ''Rinne'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Nonensis]]<ref name="Rivus Nonensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Nonensis-e" ad oppidum [[Nonus Lapis|Nonum Lapidem]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nohn#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Bezeichnung Nohn soll auf das lateinische ''ad nonum lapidem'' zurückgehen – Am neunten Meilenstein (...)".</ref> | |''Nohner Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Fuldaha)|Rohrbacum Fuldahae]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Fuldahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Saravus)|Rohrbacum Saravi]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Saravi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' seu ''Scheidter Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweinitz]] | Svídnice |''Schweinitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa Parva]]<ref name="Tribisa Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Triebisch'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | |''Kleine Triebisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Thira<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Thyra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Walhalben]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Walhalbin<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Walhalbe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wallhalb'' seu ''Wallhalbe'' seu ''Wallalbe'' seu ''Wallalb'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warnau]] | | ''Warnau'' seu ''Schneebach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weiß (Sega)|Weiß]] | |''Weiß'' seu ''Weißbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesaz]] | | ''Wiesaz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wilisch (flumen)|Wilisch]] | |''Wilisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wizmone<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoune<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoven<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Weismain'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wohlrose]] | |''Wohlrose'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschbacum (Werma)|Aschbacum Wermae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aschbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Nebula)|Augraben Nebulae]]<ref name="Augraben Nebulae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Kincicha)|Biberaha Kincichae]]<ref name="Biberaha Kincichae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Rotaha)|Biberaha Rotahae]]<ref name="Biberaha Rotahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' seu ''Bieberbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Frigida]]<ref name="Boda Frigida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "frigidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kalte'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Kalte Bode'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Radentia)|Brombacum Radentiae]] | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bruchbacum (Alara)|Bruchbacum Alarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bruchbach'' seu ''Wittbeck'' seu ''Heidbach'' seu ''Grobebach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bruchgraben (Indistra)|Bruchgraben Indistrae]] | | ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ettebach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Etbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Epbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Katzenbacum (Nicer)|Katzenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Katzenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lichte (flumen)|Lichte]] | | ''Lichte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Natzschung]] | Načetínský | ''Natzschung'' seu ''Keilbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovenbach (Glan)|Ovenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Ovenbach Glanense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Ohmbach wurde im Jahr 977 als ''Ouenbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohmbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rankbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rankbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbacum (Murga)|Salzbacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Kröppenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' seu ''Blümmelbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vretere]]<ref name="Vretere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretterbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten urkundlichen Nennungen wird der Bach als Vretere (1338 und 1387) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Fretterbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waginstat (flumen)|Waginstat]]<ref name="Waginstat">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex valli homonymā. Latino de nomine huius vallis, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagensteig#Geschichte articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort wurde erstmals im Jahr 1125 als ''Waginstat'' erwähnt, wobei es sich hier um einen Personennamen handeln soll (...)".</ref> | | ''Wagensteigbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wahlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahlebach'' seu ''Wahle'' seu ''Fahrenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welpia (Alapa)|Welpia]]<ref name="Wölpe">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Welepa<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipia<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilepa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilippia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welepe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wölpe'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilde (Adrana)|Wilde Adranae]] | | ''Wilde'' seu ''Wölfte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wuhle]] | | ''Wuhle'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adenova]]<ref name="Adenova">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenauer_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 992 als ''adenoua fluvius'' erstmals erwähnt, (...)".</ref> | | ''Adenauer Bach'' seu ''Breidscheider Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahre]] | | ''Bahre'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Seidewitz (flumen)|Seidewitz]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Biberaha (Huna)|Biberaha Hunae]]<ref name="Biberaha Hunae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buchenbacum (Moenus)|Buchenbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchenbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' seu ''Riedgraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bünzau]] | | ''Bünzau'' seu ''Bünzer Au'' seu ''Bünzener Au'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Charbach (Moenus)|Charbach Moeni]]<ref name="Charbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e toponymo. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Argen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 853 in loco ... Charbach, 1155 in Karebach, 13. Jh. Charebach (...)".</ref> | Karebach seu Charebach | ''Karbach'' seu ''Egerbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chemnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Chemnitzbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Daade]] | | ''Daade'' seu ''Daadenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eitarhaha]]<ref name="Eitarhaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Donau)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt im Jahr 770 in Form eines Gaunamens (''pago Eitrahuntal'') und 806 als Fluss selbst (''super fluvium Eitarhaha'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | ''Eitrahuntal''<ref name="Eitarhaha"/> |''Aitrach'' seu ''Baaralb'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elta (flumen)|Elta]] | | ''Elta'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ette (flumen)|Ette]] | | ''Ette'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Espolde]] | | ''Espolde'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grümpen]] | | ''Grümpen'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kehlbacum (Andolfspach)|Kehlbacum Andolfspachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kehlbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lempe]] | | ''Lempe'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Murrensis)|Lutra Murrensis]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Spiegelberger Lauter'' seu ''Sommerlauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Vilisa)|Lutra Vilisae]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Degenfelder Lauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Marsbach'' seu ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Oelsabacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Oelsabach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rigenbach (Glan)|Rigenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Rigenbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suis ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Reichenbach&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Reichenbach''', r.z. Fils (...) in Richenbach (...) '''Reichenbach''' (z. Simmerbach (...) usque in Rigen-bach, an Rigenbach deorsum (...)".</ref> | Richenbach Glanense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Godesbergensis]]<ref name="Rivus Godesbergensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Godesbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Godesberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Godesberger Bach'' seu ''Arzdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Rettenberg)|Rottach Hilariae Rettenbergense]]<ref name="Rettenbergensis">Gentilicium Latinum "Rettenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Rettenberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Saidenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seltenbacum (Niceri)|Seltenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seltenbach'' seu ''Sandegraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Schwale'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trettach]] | | ''Trettach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Welzbacum (Moenus)|Welzbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Welzbach'' seu ''Pflaumbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ymene]]<ref name="Ymene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''supra aquam dictam Ymene'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ihme'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zarow]] | | ''Zarow'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Lacuna Stetinensis]] | [[Zarow]] |- | [[Affeldrahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Affalteren<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Effelder'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alestra secunda|Alestra Secunda]]<ref name="Alestra Secunda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Wei%C3%9Fe_Elster)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) (''1122 Alestra secunda, 1165 Helstre inferius'') (...)".</ref> | Helstre Inferius<ref name="Alestra Secunda"/> | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amlake]]<ref name="Amlake">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmelke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung der Emmelke war 1185 als ''Amlake'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Emmelke'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Ambra)|Angere Ambrae]]<ref name="Angere Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']</ref> | Angeren Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angera Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Anger Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angero Ambrae<ref name="Angero Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> | ''Angerbach'' seu ''Ramseer Bach'' seu ''Stadtbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bramau]] | | ''Bramau'' seu ''Stellau'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnisach]] | | ''Brunnisach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Deinaha]]<ref name="Deinaha">Vide ''Acta Sanctorum. Index Topographicus'', ubi dicitur "(...) Deinaha ''Teinach'', flumen in Germania (...)".</ref> | | ''Teinach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gauchsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gauchsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gornitzbacum (Alestra)|Gornitzbacum Alestrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Görnitzbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Halblech'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Der Alte Bach'' seu ''Dransdorfer Bach'' seu ''Rheindorfer Bach'' seu ''Mondorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hergstbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hergstbach'' seu ''Hergstgraben'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste"/> | Bestene<ref name="Beste"/> | ''Beste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hundem]] | | ''Hundem'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liersbacum (Ara)|Liersbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Liersbach'' seu ''Rosensiefen'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lobbacum (Elisinza)|Lobbacum Elisinzae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lobbach'' seu ''Maienbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Maade]] | | ''Maade'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Sinus Iathanus]]<ref name="Petrus Lucusaltianus">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis''], auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo.</ref> | [[Maade]] |- | [[Mohrbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Mohrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Morsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Neyrthere (flumen)|Neyrthere]]<ref name="Neyrthere">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerdar_(Willingen)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte schriftliche Erwähnung von Neerdar erfolgte unter dem Namen ''Neyrthere'' im Jahr 1244.^[3] Ein ''Regenhardus de Neyrthere'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Neerdar'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ösper]] | | ''Ösper'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Přísečnice#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) quae ducit de oppido Presnitz (...)".</ref> | |''Preßnitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha Rechenbergensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Gentilicio "Rechenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Rechenberger" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> seu Rota Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> | ''Rechenberger Rot'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Gunzenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhene (Dimel)|Rhene Dimelense]] | | ''Rhene'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Ahrenhorstensis]]<ref name="Rivus Ahrenhorstensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Ahrenhorstensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Ahrenhorster'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ahrenhorster Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rosenbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzbacum (Rhenus)|Salzbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Rambach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sarna (flumen)|Sarna]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Sarno<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Sahrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Strudelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Strudelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Twista (Osta)|Twista Ostae]]<ref name="Twista Ostae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Twiste''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Tuistina Ostae seu Tuistai Ostae seu Tuista Ostae seu Twiste Ostae seu Tuiste Ostae seu Thuiste Ostae seu Tuisten Ostae | ''Twiste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldangelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldangelbach'' seu ''Angelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Leimbach (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbach Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="Bruowelense"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wellingbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wellingbach'' | align="right" | 15 | ? | ? |- | [[Wochniza]]<ref name="Wochniza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakenitz hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Chronist Helmold von Bosau erwähnt sie Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts in seiner ''Chronica Slavorum'' unter den Bezeichnungen ''wochniza'' oder ''wochenice'' (...)".</ref> | Wochenice<ref name="Wochniza"/> | ''Wakenitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aabacum (Affata)|Aabacum Affatae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aabach'' seu ''Aa'' seu ''Große Aa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Trauchgauense]]<ref name="Trauchgauense">Gentilicio "Trauchgauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Trauchgauer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Trauchgauer Ach'' seu ''Ach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aqua Crinitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Crinitzensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Crinitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Crinitzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Crinitzer Wasser'' seu ''Crinitzbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Awinpach (Elsava)|Awinpach Elsavae]]<ref name="Awinpach Elsavae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bära Inferior]]<ref name="Bära Inferior">Adiectivo "inferior" Theodiscum adiectivum "Untere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Untere Bära'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bära]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Belina (Flöha)|Belina Flohae]]<ref name="Belina Flöhae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bielabach'' seu ''Biela'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice">[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Buistrizi<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wisteritz<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wistricz<ref name="Bistrice"/> | ''Weißeritz'' seu ''Vereinigte Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Blabbergraben]] | | ''Blabbergraben'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bockau Magnum]]<ref name="Große"/> | | ''Große Bockau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boye (flumen)|Boye]] | | ''Boye'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erle (flumen)|Erle]] | | ''Erle'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fisgobah (Bilerna)|Fisgobah Bilernae]]<ref name="Fisgobah Bilernae">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002198101_01/_naa002198101_01_0008.php Naamkunde. Jaargang 13], ubi dicitur "(...) 817 Fischach (passim) naast 890 Fisgobah (gen mv.) (...)".</ref> | | ''Fischach'' seu ''Alte Fischach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fossa principalis Buckauensis|Fossa Principalis Buckauensis]]<ref name="Fossa Principalis Buckauensis">Substantivum Latinum "fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et substantivum Latinum "principalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Haupt-'' et gentilicium Latinum "Buckauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Buckauer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Buckauer Hauptgraben'' seu ''Kobser Bach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Buckau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schafbach_(Elbbach)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bis 1270 trug der Bach den Namen Hene, wovon sich der Ortsname Höhn ableitet (...)".</ref> | | ''Schafbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elbbach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lautenbach (Flöha)|Lautenbach Flöha]]<ref name="Lautenbach">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de topononymo, vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Pars%20III.%20Status%20ecclesiasticus%20regularis%20episcopatus%20Wirceburgensis.pdf ]Pars III. Status ecclesiasticus regularis episcopatus Wirceburgensis, ubi dicitur "(...) ibique abiurata fide et ducta uxore primo civium praetorem, dein praefectum in Lautenbach egit (...)".</ref> | | ''Lautenbach'' seu ''Pfützenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milzisa]]<ref name="Milzisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClmisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt vermutlich von einer im 11. Jh. gefälschten Urkunde, die in das Jahr 786 datiert wird. Hierin wird ein Fluss als ''Milzisa'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Mülmisch'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Polava]] | Pöhlbach |''Pöhlbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Casleocanus-a-um" ad oppidum [[Casleoca]]m refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesseling#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Klosterzelle ''Casleoca'' war (...)".</ref> | | ''Kesselinger Bach'' seu ''Staffeler Bach'' seu ''Blasweiler Bach'' seu ''Auelbach'' seu ''Densbach'' seu ''Heckenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Weesenensis]]<ref name="Rivus Weesenensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Weesenensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Weesener'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weesener Bach'' seu ''Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Cambodunum)|Rottach Hilariae Cambodunense]]<ref name="Cambodunense">Gentilicium Latinum "Cambodunensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ad [[Cambodunum]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schmerach]] | | ''Schmerach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sconibrunno (Licus, Hohenfurch)|Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis]]<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Schonach (Schwarzwald971–um 977) iuxta fontem … Sconibrunno, 833 (Kopie Baar-Kreis, B.-W., D), 1275 Schonach, 1326 Schona, 12. Jh.) super fontem … Schonibrunno (...)".</ref> | Schonibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schonach Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schona Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> | ''Schönach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sindelbacum (Iages)|Sindelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sindelbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Talbacum (Glan)|Talbacum Glanense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Talbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulfe (Suntraha)|Ulfe Suntrahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldaffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waldaphen<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Waldaffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Walluf'' seu ''Wallufbach'' seu ''Waldaffa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wierau]] | | ''Wierau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Alestra)|Wirsenicz Alestrae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Alestrae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitzbach'' seu ''Würschnitz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Yach (Ambrae)|Yach Ambrae]]<ref name="Yach Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Yach in Enze influente. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=H%C3%B6fen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur " (...) 2Eyach, l.z. Enz (...) ad fluvium ... Yach (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aranbach (Muda)|Aranbach Mudae]]<ref name="Aranbach Mudae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrenbach_(Mud)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach wurde 1012 als ''Aranbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt(...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrenbach'' seu ''Ohrnbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Au Wedelense]]<ref name="Wedelense">Gentilicium Latinum "Wedelensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Wedeler'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Wedeler Au'' seu ''Wedelbeck'' seu ''Wedelbek'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | | ''Beber'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Birkigsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Birkigsbach'' seu ''Auegraben'' seu ''Näßlichbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eiderbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eiderbach'' seu ''Eiderbachgraben'' seu ''Eiterbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Farnthrapa]]<ref name="Farnthrapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felderbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 837 ''inter duo flumina ... farnthrapa'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Felderbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Nicer, Sulza)|Fluvius Molendinorum Niceri]] [[Sulz am Neckar|Sulzae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine [[Bauzanum|Bauzanensi]]. De hoc flumine, vide [https://www.schloesslmuehle.com/?page_id=2052 17 Mühlen in Bozen – die Geschichte der heutigen Schlösslmühle], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte urkundliche Nennung des Mühlbaches geschieht um 1180-90 und lautet „fluvius molendinorum“, was wörtlich übersetzt „der Wasserlauf der Mühlen“ oder kurz „Mühlbach“ bedeutet (...)". </ref> | Mühlbach<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Frispach (flumen)|Frispach]]<ref name="Freisbach"/> | | ''Freisbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Geraha (flumen)|Geraha]]<ref name="Geraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Neckargerach#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Neckargerach wurde im Jahr 976 erstmals als Geraha erwähnt, was eine gebräuchliche Bezeichnung für ein sprudelndes Gewässer war, und gleichermaßen den Ort als auch das ihn durchfließende Gewässer bezeichnete (...)".</ref> | | ''Seebach'' seu ''Gerach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hehlenriede]] | |''Hehlenriede'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Canalis Alarae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hergispach (Rivus Casleocanus)|Hergispach Rivi Casleocani]]<ref name="Hergispach">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschbach#Geschichte articulum huius oppidi apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist anzunehmen, dass dieses Areal schon früher besiedelt wurde, da in der Engerser Chronik 963 ein Ort namens ''Hergispach'' auftaucht. Der Ortsname entwickelt sich über 1267 ''Herincsbach'' (...)".</ref> | Herincsbach<ref name="Hergispach"/> | ''Herschbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horne (flumen)|Horne]] | | ''Horne'' seu ''Hornebach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kerspe]] | | ''Kerspe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lierbacum (Reineche)|Lierbacum Reinechense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lierbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luppa Nova]]<ref name="Luppa Nova">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "novus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Neu" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Neue Luppe'' seu ''Luppe-Kanal'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mare (Wiscoz)|Mare Wiscozense]]<ref name="Mare Wiscozense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)".</ref> | Mari Wiscozense<ref name="Mare Wiscozense"/> | ''Meerbach'' seu ''Schliefenbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nesenbach'' seu ''Vaihinger Bach'' seu ''Kaltentaler Bach'' seu ''Laisebach'' seu ''Furtbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nevigisa]]<ref name="Nevigisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardenberger_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ursprünglich hieß der Bach ''Neuigisa'' (875) bzw. ''Navigisa'' (10./11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Navigisa<ref name="Nevigisa"/> | ''Hardenberger Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ose (Nethe)|Ose Nethense]]<ref name="Ose Nethense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96se_(Nethe) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „ab utraque parte fluvii Ose“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Öse'' seu ''Oese'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue"/> | | ''Westaue'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pobelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Pöbelbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Amsara)|Rivulus Niger Amsarae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Mühlen Bach'' seu ''Preußische Uraufnahme'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rota (Duria)|Rota Duriae]]<ref name="Rota Duriae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slieraha]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/><ref name="Manachfialta"/> | | ''Schlierach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slitisa (flumen)|Slitisa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Slidese<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schlitz'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Steinalp]] | | ''Steinalp'' seu ''Steinalb'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Steinhaha Niceri]] [[Nurtinga|Nurtingensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Niceri Nurtingensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tiefenbacum (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Tiefenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Nurtinga|Nurtingense]] | | ''Tiefenbach'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulmbacum (Kincicha)|Ulmbacum Kincichae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ulmbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulvina]]<ref name="Ulvina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzelbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Kanzelbach wurde erstmals im Jahre 772 als "Uluina", gesprochen [ˈylviːna], erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Röschbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Kanzelbach'' seu ''Kandelbach'' seu ''Ilbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursena Parva]]<ref name="Ursena Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=%C3%96rtze&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertitur.</ref> | Ursene Parvum<ref name="Ursena Parva"/> | ''Kleine Örtze'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Werbe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werve<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Werbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilzsch]] | | ''Wilzsch'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Allerbeeke]] | | ''Allerbeeke'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzucht_(Oker)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name leitet sich hierbei vom lat. Wort ''aquaeductus'' ab. So lautet die Ersterwähnung des Flusses im Jahr 1271 ''Agetucht'' (...)".</ref> | Agetucht Ovacrae | ''Abzucht'' seu ''Wintertalbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Banefe]] | Bannefe | ''Banfe'' seu ''Oberster Fischelbach'' seu ''Fischelbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibara (Schleuse)|Bibara Schleusensis]]<ref name="Bibara Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis"/> | ''Biber'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Colmnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Colmnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Wippera)|Eschbach Wipperae]]<ref name="Eschbach Wipperae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eselsbach (Lutra)|Eselsbach Lutrae]]<ref name="Eselsbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de toponymo. vide [https://fontesistrie.eu/1045_HD Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex traditionum], ubi dicitur "(...) qui dicitur Eselsbach cum tribus vineis XX (...)".</ref> | | ''Eselsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lutra (Glan)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Greifenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Greifenbach'' seu ''Rotes Wasser'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Schapa (flumen)|Schapa]]<ref name="Schapa"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Haselbachium (Saidenbacum)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> | | ''Haselbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hedera (flumen)|Hedera]]<ref name="Hedera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heder#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Heder wird zwischen 836 und 840 erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (''Hedera'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Heder'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iassaffa (Luder)|Iassaffa Luderensis]]<ref name="Iassaffa">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''itre riuus'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Itter'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Knochenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wiggenbach'' seu ''Berlebecke'' seu ''Knochenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Krebsbacum (Tyra)|Krebsbacum Tyrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kuhbacum (Itre)|Kuhbacum Itrense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kuhbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lache (Kincicha)|Lache Kincichae]] | | ''Lache'' seu ''Rodenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- |- | [[Lutturu (Hardna)|Lutturu Hardnae]]<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Lutter&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Lutteru Hardnae<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae"/> | ''Lutter'' seu ''Bielefelder Lutter'' seu ''Weser-Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Michelsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulahgowe]]<ref name="Mulahgowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulach_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt 846 im Gaunamen Maulachgau (''Mulahgouue'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Maulach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Musbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Muosbah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbahc<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můspach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Mußbach'' seu ''Muschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Otimot]]<ref name="Otimot">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autmut#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist im 11. Jahrhundert in den Formen „Otimot“ und „Ottmuot“, im 17. Jahrhundert als „Ottnach“ belegt (...)".</ref> | Ottmuot<ref name="Otimot"/> | ''Autmut'' seu ''Autmutbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pfefferfließ]] | | ''Pfefferfließ'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nieplitz]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Plohnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Plohnbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Golz]]<ref name="Golz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Antichensis]]<ref name="Rivus Antichensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Antichensis-e" ad oppidum [[Antiche]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Endenicher Bach'' seu ''Katzenlochbach'' seu ''Lengsdorfer Bach'' seu ''Villiper Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Hachinger]]<ref name="Rivus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Hachinger Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hüllgraben]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Hartmanstorphensis]]<ref name="Rivus Hartmanstorphensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Hartmanstorph]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fhartmannsdorf#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung erfolgte 1368 als Hartmanstorph (...)".</ref> | | ''Großhartmannsdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Sitzenrodaensis|Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis]]<ref name="Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Sitzenrodaer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Sitzenrodaer Bach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Heidebacum (Fossa Nigra)|Heidebacum Fossae Nigrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sandbacum (Presnitz)|Sandbacun Presnitzense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sandbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzenbacum (Naba silvatica)|Schwarzenbacum Nabae Silvaticae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schwarzenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Oenopolis)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Oenopolis|Oenopolitanum]]<ref>Vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/begriffserkl-rung-wortbedeutung-und-abk-rzungen/2932224-begriff-oenopoli-scabini ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ein scabinus war in etwa ein Ratsherr, und Oenopolis ist "Weinstadt" (...)".</ref> | | ''Schweizerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Gädheim)|Seebach Gädheimense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Prime)|Starzel Primensis]]<ref name="Starzel Primensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Ultimo cui, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...) Starzell diversorium in colle, ad rivulum in Wanpach fluentem (...)".</ref> | Starzell Primense<ref name="Starzel Primensis"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trebnitium]]<ref name="Trebnitium">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Trebenezi<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczya<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczensis<ref name="Trebnitium"/> | ''Trebnitz'' seu ''Trebnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Hasalana)|Westerbacum Hasalanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalana Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wetuffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wettiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfhe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wettfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wetzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wildebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wildebach'' seu ''Wildenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirftbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wirftbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zimmerbacum (Starzel)|Zimmerbacum Starzelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Zimmerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Cunewaldensis]]<ref name="Aqua Cunewaldensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Cunewaldensis-e" ad oppidum [[Cunewalde]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunewalde#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Als Lokator der neuen Ansiedlung wird ein gewisser Henricus de Cunewalde angesehen, (...)".</ref> | | ''Cunewalder Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bewer]] | | ''Bewer'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Biverna (Visurgis)|Biverna Visurgis]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Visurgis<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buhlertalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bühlertalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drusel]] | | ''Drusel'' seu ''Kleine Fulda'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gablenzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gablenzbach'' seu ''Stollberger Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grimmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grimmbach'' seu ''Steinach'' seu ''Grümbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haldenbacum (Remisus, Endersbacum)|Haldenbacum Remisi Endersbachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Endersbacense">Gentilicium "Endersbacensis-e" ad oppidum [[Endersbacum]] (Theodisce ''Endersbach'') refertur.</ref> | | ''Haldenbach'' seu ''Stettener Bach'' seu ''Alter Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helmbacum (Spira)|Helmbacum Spirae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Helmbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Swarza Bavarica)|Huttenbacum Swarzae Bavaricae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Kampfelbacum (flumen)|Kampfelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kämpfelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lohrbacum (Awinpach)|Lohrbacum Awinpachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lohrbach'' seu ''Heinrichsthaler Lohr'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mühlenwasser]] | | ''Mühlenwasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nebelbeeke]] | | ''Nebelbeeke'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Warme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Orbaha]]<ref name="Orbaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orb_(Kinzig)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wird 1059 als ''Orbaha'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orb'' seu ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pyra Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Pyra'' seu ''Große Bühra'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein, Voggenberger Sägmühle)|Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> seu Rota Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> | ''Rot'' seu ''Kaiserbacher Rot'' seu ''Mosbach'' seu ''Schwarze Rot'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis]]<ref name="Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Brumheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornheim_(Rheinland)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird der Hauptort Bornheim als „Brunheim“ im Bonngau, in der Grafschaft des Grafen Ehrenfried, erstmals am 2. August 945 genannt (...)". Denique, Gentilicium Latinum "Alfterensis-e" Theodiscum ''Alfterer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Alfterer Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mirbach'' seu ''Görresbach'' seu ''Roisdorfer'' seu ''Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Mielenheimensis]]<ref name="Rivus Mielenheimensis]]">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Mielenheimensis-e" ad oppidum [[Mielenheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehlem#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird Mehlem erstmals im April 804 als ''Mielenheim'' genannt, wo dem Bonner Cassiusstift ein Weingut geschenkt wird (...)".</ref> | | ''Mehlemer Bach'' seu ''Eichenackersbach'' seu ''Kernbach'' seu ''Züllighovener Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schaafbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schaafbach'' seu '' Schafbach'' seu ''Ahrmühle'' seu ''Eichholzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Laurissa)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Lorch (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laurissae]] | | ''Schweizerbach'' seu ''Wettenbach'' seu ''Mutlanger Haselbach'' seu ''Haselbach'' seu ''Tannbach'' seu ''Waldauer Bach'' seu ''Alfdorfer Haselbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siesbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Solisbacum (Moenus)|Solisbacum Moeni]]<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Sultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zulsbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> | ''Sulzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sorbitz]] | | ''Sorbitz'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Speltach]] | | ''Speltach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sperrlutter]] | | ''Sperrlutter'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Threne]] | | ''Threne'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulfe (Fuldaha)|Ulfe Fuldahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesser (flumen)|Vesser]] | | ''Vesser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Breitenbacum (Erle)|Breitenbacum Erlense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vischelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Vischelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vulle]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Fulde'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldbacum (Gabelbacum)|Waldbacum Gabelbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' seu ''Mangelsbach'' seu ''Wattbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Walse]] | | ''Walse'' seu ''Sählenbach'' seu ''Beek'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weggentalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weggentalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zschampert]] | | ''Zschampert'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Luppa Vetus|Luppa Vetus]]<ref name="Alte Luppe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "vetus veteris" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aalenbach'' seu ''Äulesbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Wippera)|Biverna Wippera]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Wipperae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brunau (Ursena)|Brunau Ursenae]] | | ''Brunau'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dreisbacum (Ara)|Dreisbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dreisbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dammbacum (Elsava)|Dammbacum Elsavae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dammbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dusebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dusebach'' seu ''Duse'' seu ''Dause'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mühlenwasser]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fischbacum (Gaspentia)|Fischbacum Gaspentiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Fischbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Griessebacum (flumen)|Griessebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grießebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Humme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gronach]] | | ''Gronach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hadoluespach]]<ref name="Hadoluespach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbach_(Alz) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort Halsbach wird ca. 790 als ''Hadoluespach'' erstmals urkundlich genannt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Halsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hetzbacum (Flöha)|Hetzbacum Flöhae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hetzbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kappelbacum (Zurrega)|Kappelbacum Zurregae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lossnitzbacum (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Lossnitzbacum Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lößnitzbach'' seu ''Affalterbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mooslauter]] | | ''Mooslauter'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lutra (Glan)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mordgrundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Slatina | ''Mordgrundbach'' seu ''Mordgrund'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olepe]]<ref name="Olepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olpe_(Bigge)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt als ''Olepe'' 1120 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Olpe'' seu ''Altenkleusheimer Bach'' seu ''Olpebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rigenbach (Zahme Gera)|Rigenbach Zahmegerense]]<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | Richenbach Zahmegerense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zahme Gera]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Belehemensis]]<ref name="Rivus Belehemensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belehemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Belehem]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belm#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Später wurde daraus Belehm (1224), dann Belham (1483)[23] und am Ende Belm. Im Jahre 1853 schlossen sich die Bauerschaften zur Samtgemeinde Belm zusammen (...)".</ref> | | ''Belmer Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Berwangensis]]<ref name="Rivus Berwangensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belehemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Berwangen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_Geschichte_des_Oberrheins._Bd._038%2C_1885_%28IA_zeitschriftfurdi3818unse%29.pdf Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Fridericus Taub, Berwangensis (...)".</ref> | | ''Berwanger Bach'' seu ''Feldgraben'' seu ''Birkenbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Rivus Henrici">Fingitur hydronymum hoc ex informatione de [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrichsbach_(Wachenbach) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Heinrichsbach ist wohl so benannt, weil Kaiser Heinrich IV. einige Zeit in der Umgebung lebte (...)".</ref> | | ''Heinrichswasser'' seu ''Heinrichsbach'' seu ''Cunerichswasser'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wachenbacum (Lara)|Wachenbacum Larae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rissbacum (Iages)|Rissbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rißbach'' seu ''Hollenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotelbacum (Iages)|Rotelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rötelbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rubrum Packaw]]<ref name="Rubrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "rubrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Rote'' vertitur.</ref> | | ''Rote Pockau'' seu ''Halbmeilenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schlema (flumen)|Schlema]] | | ''Schlema'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schobse]] | | ''Schobse'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wohlrose]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Onestrudis)|Seebacum Onestrudis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rhenus)|Seebacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suropo (Lena)|Suropo Lenae]]<ref name="Suropo">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo toponymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Obersorpe, Mittelsorpe, Niedersorpe (Stadt Schmallenberg), 1072, 1101–31 Suropo, 1122 Sorbece, 1281–1313, 14. Jh. Sorpe, 14. Jh. Sorp superior, Sorp inferior (...)".</ref> | Sorbece Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorpe Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tonna (flumen)|Tonna]] | | ''Tonna'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulsna|Ůlsna]]<ref name="Ulsna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelze_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahre 1229 unter dem Namen Ůlsna erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Oelze'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldbacum (Fossa Terrestris)|Waldbacum Fossae Terrestris]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' | align="right" | 10 | Fossa Terrestris<ref name="Landgraben">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "terrestris-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Land-'' vertit.</ref> | ? |} ===Flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Elera (Ruma)|Elera Rumae]]<ref name="Elera Rumae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Elerā in Net influente. De quo ultimo homonymo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Elera&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | Elra Rumae<ref name="Elera Rumae"/> |''Eller'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Hombacum)|Finkenbacum Hombacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grana (flumen)|Grana]]<ref name="Granae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grane_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in seinen ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des 12. Jahrhunderts als ''Grana'' in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Grane'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linkenbacum (Aisca)|Linkenbacum Aiscae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Linkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Aisca]]e<ref name="Aisca"/> fossa inundatibilis | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Loufaha]] | Louffa | ''Laufach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Saletio)|Fluvius Molendinorum Saletionis]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | Mühlbach Saletionis<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Rivus Breitenbrunnensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Breitenbrunnensis-e" Theodiscum ''Breitenbrunner'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Breitenbrunner Bach'' seu ''Spitzerbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Nida)|Eschbach Nidae]]<ref name="Eschbach Nidae">Vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | |''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gabelbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grunnelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grunnelbach'' seu ''Grunnel-Bach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rechtenbach'' seu ''Kaibach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Dürnach)|Rohrbacum Dürnachense]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Dürnachense">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Dürnach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sinse]]<ref name="Sinse">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e lacū. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Sims&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope lacum Sinse (...)".</ref> | | ''Sims'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swelmenaha]]<ref name="Swelmenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwelme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Schwelme'' geht auf „Swelma auch Swelmna“ zurück. Aber auch vorher wurde der Name schon umgebildet, denn es hieß ursprünglich „Swelmenaha“ (...)".</ref> | Swelma<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> seu Swelmna<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> | ''Schwelme'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beberbacum (Schuntra)|Beberbacum Schuntrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Beberbach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Flöthe|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B6the#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Alte Bezeichnungen des Ortes sind 780–802 Flathi</ref> seu Flatide<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flothethe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Vlothe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flotethe<ref name="Flotide"/> | Flathi''' seu '''Flatide''' seu '''Flothethe''' seu '''Vlothe''' seu '''Flotethe''' | ''Flöthe'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seebacum (Erlenbacum)|Seebacum Erlenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/><ref name="Bieringen"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Usa)|Seebacum Usae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wublitz]] | | ''Wublitz'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Nemaninga)|Brombacum Nemaningae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCmling#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Römer nannten den Fluss ''Nemaninga'' (...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung als ''Mimilingum'' war im Jahre 741, die folgenden Schreibweisen sind dann 798 ''Mimelinga'' und ''Mimininga'', 819 ''Mimilingum'' und ''Mimelingen'', 1012 ''Minimingaha'' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Goldbacum (Saletio)|Goldbacum Saletionis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grenzau (Suale)|Grenzau Sualense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Wizmoin)|Kapellenbacum Wizmoinense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Meizenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Meizenbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nahrenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nährenbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Geesensis|Rivus Geësensis]]<ref name="Rivus Geësensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Geësensis-e" Theodiscum ''Geeser'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Geeser Bach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzaha (Helmana)|Salzaha Helmanae]]<ref name="Salzaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis toponymis Theodisce ''Salza''. De his ultimis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Salsa Helmanae | ''Salza'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swartzpach (Mittweida Magna)|Swartzpach Mittweidae Magnae]]<ref name="Swartzpach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Gro%C3%9Fe_Mittweida)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss trägt denselben Namen wie die erstmals 1240 urkundlich als „Swartzpach“ erwähnte Siedlung (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Mittweida Magna"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weysluthera]]<ref name="Weysluthera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerbach_(Kahl)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Gewässername ''Western'' (um 1282 ''Weysluthera'' genannt) (...)".</ref> | ''Westerbach'' seu ''Westernbach'' seu ''Westernkahl'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gelbeke]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ghelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Gelmke'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Remisus)|Lutra Remisi]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Isana)|Seebacum Isanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Ohe Magnum)|Seebacum Ohis Magni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Sala)|Seebacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Flotide)|Westerbacum Flotidense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziegelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ziegelbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Finkenbacum)|Brombacum Finkenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Speltach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Himmelsbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hofbacum (Frispach)|Hofbacum Frispachense]] | | ''Hofbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Frispach (flumen)|Frispach]]<ref name="Freisbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Freisbach#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Ort als ''Frispach'' im Jahr 1179(...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra Alba|Lutra Alba]]<ref name="Lutra Alba">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weiße'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weiße Lauter'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Patra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Patris<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Pathera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Pader'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Asbachensis]]<ref name="Rivus Asbachensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Asbachensis-e" Theodiscum ''Asbacher'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Asbacher Bach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Isara)|Seebacum Isarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Loufaha)|Seebacum Loufahae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Loufaha]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Steinlach)|Seebacum Steinlachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach">Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/17.August.html Acta Sanctorum der Bollandisten], ubi dicitur "(...) Locum ipsum duo rivi, unus a meridie, ab incolis '''Muda (die Mud)''' alter ab oriente, vulgo '''Billbach''' dictus, præterfluunt (...)".</ref> | | ''Billbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- [[Brombacum (Hemisa)|Brombacum Hemisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Echtbach'' seu ''Hilpertsklingenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Chinzechun)|Erlenbacum Chinzechunense]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Seebacum)|Huttenbacum Seebacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Bünzau)|Kapellenbacum Bünzauense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Bünzau]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rezat)|Seebacum Rezatense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Liubasa)|Fluvius Molendinorum Liubasae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hosewasch]] | Hoswaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> seu Hosewaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Hosewasch'' seu ''Hoswaschbach'' seu ''Hosewaschbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra Nigra]]<ref name="Lutra Nigra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarze'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Lauter'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Buchbacum)|Seebacum Buchbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Murga)|Seebacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biske]] | | ''Biske'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Braunsel]] | | ''Braunsel'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bründelgraben]] | | ''Bründelgraben'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Alcmana)|Fluvius Molendinorum Alcmanae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Himmelsbacum)|Huttenbacum Himmelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kesselbacum (Aach Zwiveltense)|Kesselbacum in Aach Zwiveltense]] | | ''Kesselbach'' seu ''Kessel Aach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Laxbach'' seu ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Echtbacum)|Seebacum Echtbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urspring]] | | ''Urspring'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Weihermuhlbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weihermühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Pfeffer (rivus)|Pfeffer]] | | ''Pfeffer'' | align="right" | 0.5 | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnbacensis (Nicer)|Brunnbacensis Niceri]]<ref name="Brunnbacensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e monasterio. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockau#Geschichte articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae de huius monasterii oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) (lateinisch ''Monasterium Brunnbacensis'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Bronnbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Alcmana)|Kapellenbacum Alcmanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus de Tosingen]]<ref name="Rivus de Tosingen">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et [[Syntagma (grammaticum)|syntagma]] "de Tosingen" ad oppidum [[Tosingen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [[:de:Deising (Riedenburg)|articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Auftreten eines Ortsadels lässt sich mit dem zwischen 1147 und 1160 auftretenden „Ainwic de Tosingen“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Deisinger Bach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Springe (rivus)|Springe]] | | ''Springe'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Smiehe Parvum]]<ref name="Smiehe Parvum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |} ===Flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Hofbacum)|Brombacum Hofbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Hofbacum (Frispach)|Hofbacum Frispachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Nagalda)|Brombacum Nagaldae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Rota)|Brombacum Rotae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Rura)|Brombacum Rurae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Sinisbach)|Brombacum Sinisbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Wiscoz)|Brombacum Wiscozense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brumbacum (Wippera)|Brumbacum Wipperae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brumbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grenzau (Arle)|Grenzau Arlense]] | | ''Grenzau'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Imme]] | | ''Imme'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Ruhland)|Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)". Gentilicium "Ruhlandensis-e" Theodiscum ''Ruhlander'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ruhlander Schwarzwasser'' | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olbe]] | | ''Olbe'' | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Gohhusia)|Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter. De toponymo "Gohhusia", vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCchsen#Geschichtearticulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wurde der Ort unter dem Namen ''Gohhusia'' im Jahr 758 erwähnt (...)"</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | ? | ? |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Mulda)|Rivulus Niger Muldae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Rotbacum)|Rivulus Niger Rotbacensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter.</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Struga (flumen)|Struga]] | | ''Struga'' | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Veerde]] | | ''Veerde'' | ? | ? |- | [[Weißer Schöps]] | | ''Weißer Schöps'' | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Flumina Germaniae| ]] [[Categoria:Indices fluminum|Germania]] bt9p33u16opa4pzyaa55oqdnlhbumih 0 5822 3952866 3942132 2026-04-03T14:37:11Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’ 3952866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Albert Einstein (Nobel).png|thumb|upright=0.8|Albertus Einstein.]] {{res|Albertus Einstein}} (natus [[Ulma]]e die [[14 Martii]] [[1879]]; mortuus [[Princetonia]]e die [[18 Aprilis]] [[1955]]) fuit [[philosophus]] [[natura]]lis et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|physicus theoreticus||en|qid=Q19350898}} in [[Germania]] natus, qui [[theoria relativitatis]] excogitata plerumque innotuit; etiam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria quantica|theoriae quanticae|en|qid=Q4926510}} maxime profuit.<ref name="frs">{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Whittaker | nomen 1 = E. | titulus = Albert Einstein. 1879–1955 | contextus = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volumen = 1 | tempus = 1955-11-01 | paginae = 37–67 | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005 | accessus ad doi = liberus | jstor = 769242 }}.</ref><ref name="YangHamilton2010">{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Yang | nomen 1 = Fujia | cognomen 2 = Hamilton | nomen 2 = Iosephus H. | titulus = Modern Atomic and Nuclear Physics | annus = 2010 | pagina = 274 | domus editoria = World Scientific | isbn = 978-981-4277-16-7 }}.</ref> [[E=mc²]],<!--Fortasse melius: {{math|1=[[Mass–energy equivalence#Mass–velocity relationship|''E'' = ''mc''²]]}}--> eius formula [[Aequatio massae et energiae|aequivalentiae massae et energiae]], quae ex [[Relativitas specialis|relativitate speciali]] exoritur, “celeberrima [[orbis terrarum]] [[aequatio]]”<ref>Anglce “the world's most famous equation.”</ref> appellata est.<ref name="LnLVo">{{Opus | cognomen = Bodanis | nomen = David | titulus = E&nbsp;=&nbsp;mc²: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation | annus = 2000 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Walker }}.</ref> Quia [[Physica theoretica|physicam theoeticam]] magnopere promovit, et praecipue pro [[lex|lege]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Effectus photoelectricus|effectum photoelectricum|en|qid=Q83213}} excogitata,<ref>Anglice “his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.”</ref><ref name="Nobel Prize">{{Opus | titulus = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 | domus editoria = Nobel Prize | url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/ | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20180703190346 | tempus inspectionis = 2016-07-11 }}.</ref> [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae|Praemio Nobeliano Physicae]] anno [[1921]] laureatus est. == Annus mirabilis et opera eius == [[Fasciculus:Niels Bohr Albert Einstein by Ehrenfest.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Albertus Einstein et [[Nicolaus Bohr]].]] Einstein, unus e [[physicus|physicis]] maximi momenti [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]], operibus de [[Physica theoretica|physica theoretica]] conscriptis nos [[natura|rem naturam]] novo quodam modo intellegere docuit. Anno mirabili [[1905]], publicos fecit quattuor libellos.<ref>Vide pagina Anglice [[:en:Annus Mirabilis Papers]].</ref> Duo ex eis, ''De corporum moventium electrodynamica''<ref>[[Theodisce]] ''Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper.''</ref> et ''Pendetne inertia corporis in sua energia?''<ref>Theodisce “Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energiegehalt abhängig?”: [http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/ A. Einstein, “Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper,” ''Annalen der Physik'' (1905) 17: 891-921]; [http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/E_mc2/www/ A. Einstein, “Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energiegehalt abhängig?” ''Annalen der Physik'' (1905) 18: 639-641; et vide [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html Lectura Praemii Nobilici Alberti Einstein, “Fundamental Ideas and Problems of the Theory of Relativity.”]</ref> totum [[spatitempus|spatii temporisque]] intellectum refecerunt, ex quo [[relativitas specialis]] evoluta est. Alius libellus fuit ''De motu particulae parvae in fluido statario suspensae quem theoria cinetica [[calor]]ica [[molecula]]ris requirit''<ref>Theodisce “Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen”: “Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt”, ''Annalen der Physik'' (1905) 17: 132–148; [https://web.archive.org/web/20090305023237/http://lorentz.phl.jhu.edu/AnnusMirabilis/AeReserveArticles/eins_brownian.pdf Anglice] vel [https://web.archive.org/web/20060318060724/http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/papers/1905_17_549–560.pdf Theodisce].</ref> qui [[exsistentia]]m [[atomus|atomorum]] [[molecula]]rumque statuit. Libellus titulo ''De perspectiva heuristica circa productionem et transformationem lucis''<ref>Theodisce “Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt”: https://web.archive.org/web/20080423195339/http://dbserv.ihep.su/~elan/src/einstein05/eng.pdf A. Einstein, “Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt”, ''Annalen der Physik'' (1905) 17: 132–148.]</ref> effectum photoelectricum explicavit, propter quam anno [[1921]] [[Praemium Nobelianum Physicae|Praemio Nobeliano]] laureatus est. Einstein multa alia magni momenti opera [[scientia (ratio)|scientifica]] fecit. Anno [[1915]], suum [[magnum opus]] de [[relativitas generalis|relativitate generali]] edidit, quod [[theoria]]m [[gravitas (physica)|gravitatis]] praesentat, forma relativitatis congruente.<ref>Albert Einstein, “Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation),” ''Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften'' 844-847 (1915).</ref> == De vita == [[Fasciculus:Einstein_Albert_Elsa_LOC_32096u.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Albertus et Elsa [[uxor]].]] [[Fasciculus:Citizen-Einstein.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Einstein civis [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]] anno [[1940]] fit.]] Albertus [[filius]] Arminii Einstein et Paulinae [[uxor]]is [[Ulma]]e in [[Virtembergia]], [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] origine, anno [[1879]] natus est. [[Familia]] [[Monachium]] anno [[1880]] migraverat, quo loco [[pater]] et [[avunculus]] Alberti quandam officinam condiderant. Anno [[1881]], Maria Alberti [[soror]] nata est. Albertum [[puer]]um virum illustrissimum esse futurum providit nemo. Prima enim verba [[tres]] annos natus locutus est; tamen discipulus bonus erat. Anno [[1884]], [[viola]] canere didicit. Quattuor annis post in Gymnasio Luitpoldino [[litterae|litteris]] [[ars|artibusque]] trivii institutus est. Annos ab [[1896]] ad [[1905]] [[Schola Superior Polytechnica Foederalis Turicensis|universitatem ETH]] in [[Helvetia]] astitit, ubi Milevam Marić cognovit, quae in [[matrimonium]] anno [[1903]] duxit. Anno [[1905]], edita [[dissertatio]]ne in [[Schola Superior Polytechnica Foederalis Turicensis|Universitate Turiciana]] ad gradum [[doctor]]is [[res naturales|rerum naturalium]] promotus est. Postea cursus academicus suus progressus est cum positiones{{dubsig}} [[Berna]]e, [[Praga]]e, [[Turicum|Turici]], et in [[Germania]] sumpsit. Anno [[1919]], [[divortium]] cum Mileva fecit, et Elsam Löwenthal in [[matrimonium]] duxit. Anno [[1932]], Einstein, [[fascismus|fascismi]] [[timor|metu]] gliscentis commotus, in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] consedit, neque umquam in Germaniam revertit, quia in eius patria die [[30 Ianuarii]] [[1933]] [[Adolfus Hitler]] ad summam rerum accessit, et [[lex|legibus]] novis inauditisque ferendis gentem [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]] opprimere coepit. ==Opera == * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |year = [[1901]] |title = Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen<!--(Conclusions Drawn from the Phenomena of Capillarity)--> |periodical = Annalen der Physik |volume = 4 |page = 513 |doi = 10.1002/andp.19013090306 |bibcode = 1901AnP...309..513E |issue = 3 }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |year = [[1905]]a |title = Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light) |journal=Annalen der Physik |volume = 17 |pages = 132–148 |doi = 10.1002/andp.19053220607 |url = http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1905_17_132-148.pdf |bibcode = 1905AnP...322..132E |issue = 6 }}<!-- This annus mirabilis paper on the photoelectric effect was received by ''Annalen der Physik'' 18 March.--> * {{Citation |last = Einstein|first=Albert|year=[[1905]]b |title = A new determination of molecular dimensions }}.<!--This PhD thesis was completed 30 April and submitted 20 July.--> * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |year = [[1905]]c |title = On the Motion&nbsp;– Required by the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Heat&nbsp;– of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid |journal=Annalen der Physik |volume = 17 |pages = 549–560 |bibcode = 1905AnP...322..549E |doi = 10.1002/andp.19053220806 |issue = 8 }}.<!--This annus mirabilis paper on Brownian motion was received 11 May.--> * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |year = [[1905]]d |title = On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies |journal=Annalen der Physik |volume = 17 |pages = 891–921 |bibcode = 1905AnP...322..891E |doi = 10.1002/andp.19053221004 |issue = 10 }}. This annus mirabilis paper on special relativity was received 30 June. * {{Citation |last = Einstein|first=Albert |year=[[1905]]e |title = Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content? |journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=18|pages=639–641 |bibcode = 1905AnP...323..639E |doi = 10.1002/andp.19053231314 |issue = 13 }}. This annus mirabilis paper on mass-energy equivalence was received 27 September. * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) |journal=Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften |pages = 844–847 |year = [[1915]] }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Cosmological Considerations in the General Theory of Relativity) |journal=Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften |year = [[1917]]a }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung (On the Quantum Mechanics of Radiation) |journal=Physikalische Zeitschrift |volume = 18 |pages = 121–128 |year = [[1917]]b |bibcode = 1917PhyZ...18..121E }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |date = 11 Iulii [[1923]] |contribution = Fundamental Ideas and Problems of the Theory of Relativity |title = Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901–1921 |publisher=Elsevier Publishing Company |place = Amstelodami |url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-lecture.pdf |accessdate =25 Martii 2007 }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases (Quantum theory of monatomic ideal gases) |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse |pages = 261–267 |year = [[1924]] }}. Primus ex serie commentariorum de hac re. * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Die Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes |journal=Die Naturwissenschaften |pages = 223–224 |year = [[1926]] |doi = 10.1007/BF01510300 |volume = 14 |bibcode = 1926NW.....14..223E |issue = 11 }}. On [[Baer's law]] and [[meander]]s in the courses of rivers. * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |last2 = Podolsky |first2 = Boris |last3 = Rosen |first3 = Nathan |title = Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? |journal=Physical Review |issue = 10 |volume = 47 |pages = 777–780 |date = 15 Maii [[1935]] |doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.47.777 |ref = {{harvid|Einstein|1935}} |bibcode = 1935PhRv...47..777E }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = On Science and Religion |journal=Nature |volume = 146 |year = [[1940]] |doi = 10.1038/146605a0 |page = 605 |isbn = 0707304539 |publisher=Scottish Academic |location = Edimburgi |bibcode = 1940Natur.146..605E |issue = 3706 }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert ''et&nbsp;al.'' |title = To the editors |newspaper=New York Times |date = 4 Decembris [[1948]] |url = http://phys4.harvard.edu/~wilson/NYTimes1948.html |isbn = 0735403597 |publisher=AIP, American Inst. of Physics |location = Melville Novi Eboraci }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Why Socialism? |magazine = Monthly Review |date = Maius [[1949]] |url = http://www.monthlyreview.org/598einst.htm |accessdate =16 Ianuarii 2006 }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation |journal=Scientific American |volume = 182 |issue = 4 |pages = 13–17 |year = [[1950]] }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Ideas and Opinions |place = Novi Eboraci |publisher=Random House |year = [[1954]] |isbn = 0517003937 }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Albert Einstein, Hedwig und Max Born: Briefwechsel 1916–1955 |publisher=Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung |year = 1969 |location = Munich |language = Theodisce |isbn = 388682005X }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |edition = Centennial |title = Autobiographical Notes |year = [[1979]] |place = Sicagi |publisher=Open Court |isbn = 0875483526 |others = Paul Arthur Schilpp }}. The ''chasing a light beam'' thought experiment is described on pages 48–51. * Collected Papers: {{Citation |author=John Stachel, Martin J. Klein, A. J. Kox, Michel Janssen, R. Schulmann, Diana Komos Buchwald and others (eds.) |year = [[1987]]–[[2006]] |title = The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 1–10 |publisher=Princeton University Press |url=http://press.princeton.edu/einstein/writings.html#papers }} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == *Brian, Denis. 1996. ''Einstein: a life''. Cicestriae: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-11459-6 *Fölsing, Albrecht. [[1997]]. ''Albert Einstein: A Biography.'' Novi Eboraci: Penguin Viking. Conversus ex Theodisca ab Ewald Osers. *Highfield, Roger, et Paul Carter. [[1993]]. ''The Private Lives of Albert Einstein.'' Londinii: Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571167449. *Hoffmann, Banesh, cum Helen Dukas. [[1972]]. ''Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel.'' Londinii: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon Ltd. *Isaacson, Walter [[2007]]. ''Einstein: His Life and Universe.'' Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. ISBN 9780743264730. *Moring, Gary. [[2004]]. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=875TTxildJ0C&dq=idiots+guide+to+einstein&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=W9rxRk0Ukn&sig=gbJach7BrzngSiFjODx95k8e1DU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result The complete idiot's guide to understanding Einstein]'' (ed. 1a, 2000). Indianapoli Indianae: Alpha books (Macmillan USA). ISBN 0028631803. *[[Robertus Oppenheimer|Oppenheimer, J. R.]] [[1971]]. On Albert Einstein. In ''Science and synthesis: an international colloquium organized by Unesco on the tenth anniversary of the death of Albert Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin,'' 8–12. Acroasis habita in UNESCO House Lutetiae die 13 Decembris 1965. Springer-Verlag. Etiam divulgatus in ''The New York Review of Books,'' 17 Martii 1966. [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1966/mar/17/on-albert-einstein/?pagination=false On Albert Einstein by Robert Oppenheimer] *Pais, Abraham. [[1982]]. ''Subtle is the Lord: The science and the life of Albert Einstein.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. *Pais, Abraham [[1994]]. ''Einstein Lived Here.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. *Parker, Barry [[2000]]. ''Einstein's Brainchild.'' Prometheus Books. *Schweber, Sylvan S. [[2008]]. ''Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettiae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674028289. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Crux Einsteiniana]] * [[Michael Besso]] * [[Maximilianus Planck]] * ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Rebutia einsteinii||sv|qid=Q1690235}}'', [[cactus]] ex Einstein appellatus * [[2001 Einstein]] * [[Relativitas specialis]] * [[Relativitas generalis]] * [[Spatii temporisque tractio]] * [[Radius Schwarzschildianus]] {{div col end}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Albert Einstein|Albertum Einstein}} * {{Citation|year=1997 |month= Aprilr |publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland |title = The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive |url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Einstein.html}}. * ''[http://www.monthlyreview.org/598einstein.php Why Socialism?]'' by Albert Einstein, ''Monthly Review'', Maius 1949. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150315104758/http://www.shapell.org/exhibitions.aspx?einstein-original-letters-in-aid-of-his-brethren "Einstein's Personal Correspondence: Religion, Politics, The Holocaust, and Philosophy,"] Shapell Manuscript Foundation. * [http://vault.fbi.gov/Albert%20Einstein Documenta FBI de Alberto Einstein,] apud vault.fbi.gov. * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html Biographia Alberti Einstein,] apud nobelprize.org. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110310075603/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/41492/the-einstein-you-never-knew "The Einstein You Never Knew,"] photogrammata in ''[[Life]].'' * [http://www.history.com/topics/albert-einstein Albertus Einstein] apud history.com * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bpeins.html "Science Odyssey People And Discoveries,"] apud pbs.org. * [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/science-technology-and-society/sts-042j-einstein-oppenheimer-feynman-physics-in-the-20th-century-spring-2006/ MIT OpenCourseWare STS.042J/8.225J: Einstein, Oppenheimer, Feynman: Physics in the 20th century,] apud ocw.mit.edu. {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Homines}} {{Lifetime|1879|1955|Einstein, Albertus}} [[Categoria:Agnostici Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Albertus Einstein|!]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Deterministae]] [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Pantheistae]] [[Categoria:Philosophi scientiae]] [[Categoria:Physici Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Physici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Physicae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Pragensis]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Socialistae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Socii Academiae Leopoldinae]] [[Categoria:Socii externi Regalis Societatis Londiniensis]] [[Categoria:Theoristae]] 5omvei14f65nbb3cnmepedlxk3umc6z 0 6156 3952913 3927565 2026-04-03T18:11:13Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:Como - Dome - Facade - Plinius the Elder.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum Plinii minoris.]] {{Videdis|Plinius}} '''Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus''' (natus ''Gaius Caecilius'' vel ''Gaius Caecilius Cilo'' [[Novum Comum|Novi Comi]] anno [[61]] vel [[62]]; mortuus veri similiter anno [[113]] vel [[115]]), vulgo '''Plinius Minor''' appellatus, fuit [[iuris consultus]] et [[scriptor]] Latinus. Anno [[82]] [[tribunus militum]] in [[Syria (provincia Romana)|Syria]] meruit, deinde [[quaestor]], [[tribunus plebis]], [[praetor]], annoque [[100]] [[consul suffectus]], anno [[111]] denique legatus pro praetore provinciae [[Pontus|Ponti]] et [[Bithynia]]e consulari potestate [[Bithynia et Pontus|Bithyniae et Ponti]] provinciae, fuit [[nepos]] [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinii Maioris]] anno [[79]] in eruptione [[Vesuvius|Vesuvii]] mortui. Dum adhuc [[puer]] est, [[pater]] Caecilius mortuus est, et avunculus Plinium adoptavit. [[Fasciculus:Tuscum des Plinius Schninkel AA.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Plinius tres villas habuit, [[Novum Comum|Novi Comi]], [[Laurentum|Laurenti]], [[Tifernum Tiberinum|Tiferni]]; reconstructio huius a [[Carolus Fridericus Schinkel|Carolo Schinkel]] picta est.]] Plinius fuit [[Marcus Fabius Quintilianus|Quintiliani]], [[rhetor]]is et doctissimi viri, [[discipulus]]. Fuit etiam [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]] amicus, ad quem duas [[epistulas]] notas misit (''Epistulae'' 6.16, 6.20) ut narraret quomodo avunculus mortuus esset et quae eodem die ipse fecisset. Ter Plinius [[uxor]]em duxit, sed nullos [[liberi|liberos]] genuit. Traianus autem [[imperator]] ei [[ius]] trium [[liberi|liberorum]] dedit. Plinius suam pecuniam dedit magistro conducendo ut liberi [[Novum Comum|Novi Comi]] discerent (''Epistulae'' 4.13); dedit quoque balnea et bibliothecam (''CIL'' V.5262 = ''ILS'' 2927). == Opera == * ''[[Panegyricus Traiani]]'' * ''[[Epistulae (Plinius)|Epistularum libri decem]]'' (numero 369) ** Libri I-IX: epistulae ad amicos ** [[Plinii et Traiani epistulae|Liber X]]: epistulae quas inter se Plinius et [[Traianus]] imperator miserunt. Aliquot Plinii epistulae pronuntiatione restitita auscultari possunt.<ref>[https://open.spotify.com/episode/6YIOWQpFcFvd1JST2EXFtr?si=hHjKxJdIT2CdTaRcCZc14A hic.]</ref> == Bibliographia == ; Veteriora * {{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 477-484 ; Noviora * Nicholas F. Jones, "Pliny the Younger's Vesuvius "Letters" (6.16 and 6.20)" in ''Classical World'' vol. 95 (2001) pp. 31-48 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4352621 JSTOR] * Greg Woolf, "Pliny's Province" et Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen, "Local Politics in an Imperial Context" in Tønnes Bekker-Nielsen, ed., ''Rome and the Black Sea Region'' (Aarhus University Press, 2006. ISBN 87-7934-174-8) pp. 93-117. {{NexInt}} *[[Villa Comoedia]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Plinius Minor|Plinium Minorem}} {{vicifons|Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/pliny.panegyricus.html Panegyricus] * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/pliny.html Epistularum libri decem] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041224011159/http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Everyone/Pompeii/Destruction.html Eruptio Vesuvii Latine et Anglice] {{Lifetime|61|112|Plinius Caecilius Secundus, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]] [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Iuris consulti]] [[Categoria:Legati Bithyniae et Ponti]] [[Categoria:Praetores]] [[Categoria:Romani antiqui]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Galliae Cisalpinae]] [[Categoria:Traianus]] [[Categoria:Tribuni plebis]] mf4f8n1o5alqanhyhm1afet3372wcdf 0 6401 3953044 3777087 2026-04-04T10:09:31Z IacobusAmor 1163 3953044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina fontibus caret}} {{Capsa scholae Vicidata}} '''Universitas Wesleiana Ohiensis Delavariensis''' in re publica [[Ohium|Ohiensi]] sita est. Ab origine Wesleianum Collegium nominatum, nomen Universitatem Wesleianam Ohiensem Delavariensen anno [[1842]] sumpsit ab exemplo [[Ioannes Wesleius|Ioannis Wesleii]], donatoris primi. {{uni-stipula}} [[Categoria:Constituta 1842]] [[Categoria:Ohium]] [[Categoria:Universitas Wesleiana Ohiensis]] ndq9fklux4a9a2jazvpx7bwppgr9x1y 0 6510 3952898 3802869 2026-04-03T15:57:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Exitium Senatus */ 3952898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Curia Iulia.JPG|thumb|[[Curia Iulia]] in [[Forum Romanum|Foro Romano]], quae fuit sedes Senatus]] '''Senatus Romanus''' {{Victio|senatus|-us, -ūs|m}} fuit comitium veterrimum civitatis, institutum aetate [[Regnum Romanum|Regni Romani]] et spatium [[Libera res publica Romana|Rei Publicae]] [[Imperium Romanum|Principatus]]<nowiki/>que obdurans. Verbum ''Senatus'' crescit a radice eadem sicut ''[[wikt:senex|senex]]''; Senatus igitur interpretationem veluti “concilium senium” determinat. == Conditus == Fabulae antiquae narrant [[Romulus|Romulum]] senatum sibi consulendi causa statuisse. Concepit copiam senatorum pristinorum ex patribus divitissimis civitatis, centum ad numerum, de quibus verbum ''[[patricius]]'' defluit. Anno [[509 a.C.n.|509 a.C.]] [[Lucius Iunius Brutus]] qui regem ultimum [[Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquinium Superbum]] Roma exegit et Rem Publicam instituit, numerum senatorum a centum ad trecentos auxit. Dicti autem sunt idem a Bruto conscripti esse, quam ob rem ''patres et conscripti'', vel ''patres conscripti'' in aetate aurea Latinitatis appellabantur. == Auctoritas == Cives Romani duos in ordines, patricios et [[Plebs|plebes]], tributi sunt. Populus qui familiis priscis senatoriis aetatis Regni Romani non delapsus est plebem constituit. Regibus priscis ex urbe expulsis, imperium monarchiae in populum delatum est. [[Comitia centuriata|Comitia Centuriata]] [[Comitia curiata|Comitiaque Populi Tributa]] imprimis imperium tenuerunt; annis cedentibus [[Concilium Plebis]] plus imperii propter [[:en:Conflict_of_the_Orders|Concertationem Ordinum]] potitum est. Contitutio Romana non sinebat ut Senatus iura leges edicta promulgaret antequam aliquae comitia rem consuluisset. Consensus comitiorum vel concilii plebis potestatem iuribus legibus edictis dabat. Comitiis concilioque plebis non modo ius rogationis delatum est sed etiam [[Magistratus|magistratus Romanos]] eligendi - haec potestas senatui data non est. Senatus tamen aliquantam auctoritatem possidebat. Pro urbe legatos Romanos mittebat et nuntios peregrinos accipiebat; constituebat procuratores ad [[Agri publici|agros publicos]] administrandos; [[Proconsul|proconsules]] [[Propraetor|propraetores]] duces adoptabat; pecunias publicas ex provinciis colligebat. Senatus etiam qualem potestatem tenuit ut [[senatus consultum ultimum]] actuaret ad [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] in temporibus discriminis confirmandum, quo magis Res Publica servanda foret. Tali in discrime oportuit dictator faceret id quod meditaretur ut Res Publica servanda foret, usque ad cives interficiendos sine iudicio. Sicut Comitia Centuriata et Comitia Populi Tributa, senatus item intra [[Pomoerium]] in aedificio sacro se congregabat, plerumque in [[Curia Hostilia]]. Sacrificia novi anni in [[Iuppiter|templo Iovis Optimi Maximi]] et professiones bellorum in templo [[Bellona|Bellonae]] fiebant. Cum duces imperatores Romam regressi essent ad [[Triumphus|triumphos]] celebrandos, necesse erat senatui extra Pomoerium convenire, quia non oportebat imperator triumphalis Pomoerio ingrederetur priusquam concessio ei donata foret; talibus in temporibus aedificio quali [[Theatrum Pompeii|Theatro Pompeii]] generaliter conveniebat senatus. Chronologice, senatui convenire licebat inter ortum occasumque solis talibus diebus fastis dum comitia alia non convenerint. == Corporatio Senatus Romani == Singuli momento fere trecenti senatores exstabant dum Res Publica [[Antiquitas classica|aetate classica]] valebat. Quique magistratus scilicet [[Quaestor|quaestores]] [[Aedilis|aediles]] [[Praetor|praetores]] [[Consul|consules]] ad dignitatem senatus accesserunt; fieri autem poterat ut senator dignitate spoliaretur, si quod censor ratus est senatorem fecisse contra mores solemnes. Fieri quoque poterat ut aliquis senator factus sit si [[censor]] eum ad dignitatem advocaverit; ac rarius factum est hoc eventum. Ideo senatus a familiis ratis nobilioribus, quae [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] saepe consequebantur, actus est. == Senatus per Rei Publicae Ruinam == Re Publica per saeculum ante Christi natum aegrotante, partes exstiterunt quae se direxerunt in duas classes: [[Optimates]] vel Bonoroum qui nobilitatem diligebant, ac [[Populares]] qui plebi favebat. Optimates duxerunt [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus]], [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]], [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis]], etiam plures. Populares duxerunt [[Gaius Marius]], [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], [[Marcus Antonius|Marcus Antonius Creticus]], [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]], plures quoque. Inter Optimates Popularesque concertatio frequenter erumpebant, quare violentia dissidium ac [[Bellum civile|bella civilia]] hoc saeculo imperaverunt. [[De bello civili|Bellum inter Iulium Caesarem et Pompeium Magnum]], ex senatu crescens, demum Rem Publicam saepsit ut aetas Imperii Romani denique facta sit. == Vices Curae == Cum consules invicem mensium senatui praesiderent, [[princeps senatus]] qui longissime decore emeritus esset maioritati congressuum quotidianorum praeerat. Cum ambo consules ab urbe abessent propter bellum vel aliam causam, magistratus honoratissimus, [[praetor urbanus]] plerumque, senatui praeerat. Loquendi ordo per quem senatores sibi adfabantur resessus est secundum senioritatem; quo exemplo si duo paris loci adloquendo studerint, de consuetudine patricius praeter plebeianum talem honorem conceperit. == Mores Antiqui == Spatium conferendi infinitum erat; cum consensus eminenter aestimaretur saepe senatores conferebant ne classis dessidens scissionem faceret. Adsuetudine vel voce vel manu divisiones curiae ostensae sunt; gravioribus de rebus divisio ostensa sit per separationem ipsorum aliquot in gregibus. Quaedam copia senatorum oportuit ut negotia fieret quin senatus convenire posset; nobis posteritas numerum ipsum non conservat. Senatus in decurias, utraque a patricio ducta, divisus est, donec trecenti patricii in senatu permanerent; Re Publica occidente haec condicio dilapsa est. Senatores ab mercatura perficiendo interdicti sunt et siti modo negotia georgica fuerunt; quibus autem censores senatoresque alii frequenter conivebant. == Habitus == Ab initio Rei Publicae unus quisque senator gerere [[Anulus (ornamentum)|anulum]] [[Ferrum|ferreum]] adsolitus est; postmodo autem [[Bella Punica|Bellis Punicis]] consuetudo ita mutata est ut ipsi anulum [[Aurum|aureum]] gesserint. Tantum ad modum [[Tunica|tunicam]] albam purpuraque clavam utrobique lateribus gesserunt. Senator pedarius (ut dictum est, senator iunior qui numquam imperium tenuerat) [[Toga|togam]] virilem, puram ac sine clavo, gerere solitus est, donec idem qui magistratum curulem gereret [[Toga praetexta|togam praetextam]] supra demonstratam. Simili quoque modo cuncti senatores alutas rubras, quibus firmacula lunata magistratibus senioribus dignitatis [[Sella|curulis]] addita sunt, gesserunt. == Equites et Liberi Senatorum == Usque ad annum [[123 a.C.n.]] cuncti senatores munera militaria implentes simul [[Eques Romanus|equites]] fuerunt; quo anno [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus]] senatum duos ordines secavit et Ordinem Equestrium fundavit. [[Commercium|Mercatura]] equitibus interdicta non erat, quod sinebat equites ordinem Romae divitissimum fieri. Incrementabiliter equites sic prodierunt ut institutiones civitatis dominati forent. Filii etiam senatorum in ordine equestrium conscripti sunt ac signa officiorum senatoria adsciverunt; pueri liberi iuvenes tunicas praetextas gerebant dum togam virilem quindecimum circa annum sumpserunt. == Exitium Senatus == [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], cum [[dictator]] factus sit, numerum senatorum ad nongentos auxit, quibus ex adsumptis delegit cives [[Latini|Latinos]] [[Italicus|Italicos]]<nowiki/>que ac suos qui fidelitatem per [[bellum civile|bella civilia]] ei continuerint. Cum potestas Optimatum decreverit quem ad modum cupiebat Caesar, numquam aestimatio senatus tam minime emarcuit ut omnino disparuerit sua ab parte. Reliquia suae partis per [[imperium Romanum|imperium]] perstitit; potentiam autem priscam numquam resumpsit. Ultima consulta senatus posteritati perscripti, quae [[Occasus Imperii Romani|occasu imperii occidentalis]] superfuerunt, mandatum ad binos legatos ad curiam [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperialem Constantinopolitanam]] imperatoris [[Tiberius Constantinus|Tiberii Constantini]] annis [[578]] et [[580]] dimittendos. Alter senatus qui permulta saecula sic nomine ne etiamsi magnitudine remansit, [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] a [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] constitutus. == Plura legere si cupis == * Marianne Bonnefond-Coudry, ''Le Sénat de la République de la guerre d'Hannibal à Auguste : pratiques délibératives et prise de décision'', Romae, 1989 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1992_num_61_1_1155_t1_0585_0000_2 Recensio critica] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200927004308/http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.10:1:431.harpers De senatu Romano] in ''Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities'' (1898) {{Roma antiqua}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] {{Myrias|Societas}} lt2giy17iaki3cmjq0153zl2e4oct8q 3952899 3952898 2026-04-03T16:01:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3952899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Curia Iulia.JPG|thumb|[[Curia Iulia]] in [[Forum Romanum|Foro Romano]], quae fuit sedes Senatus]] '''Senatus Romanus''' {{Victio|senatus|-us, -ūs|m}} fuit comitium veterrimum civitatis, institutum aetate [[Regnum Romanum|Regni Romani]] et spatium [[Libera res publica Romana|Rei Publicae]] [[Imperium Romanum|Principatus]]<nowiki/>que obdurans. Verbum ''Senatus'' crescit a radice eadem sicut ''[[wikt:senex|senex]]''; Senatus igitur interpretationem veluti “concilium senium” determinat. == Conditus == Fabulae antiquae narrant [[Romulus|Romulum]] senatum sibi consulendi causa statuisse. Concepit copiam senatorum pristinorum ex patribus divitissimis civitatis, centum ad numerum, de quibus verbum ''[[patricius]]'' defluit. Anno [[509 a.C.n.|509 a.C.]] [[Lucius Iunius Brutus]] qui regem ultimum [[Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquinium Superbum]] Roma exegit et Rem Publicam instituit, numerum senatorum a centum ad trecentos auxit. Dicti autem sunt idem a Bruto conscripti esse, quam ob rem ''patres et conscripti'', vel ''patres conscripti'' in aetate aurea Latinitatis appellabantur. == Auctoritas == Cives Romani duos in ordines, patricios et [[Plebs|plebes]], tributi sunt. Populus qui familiis priscis senatoriis aetatis Regni Romani non delapsus est plebem constituit. Regibus priscis ex urbe expulsis, imperium monarchiae in populum delatum est. [[Comitia centuriata|Comitia Centuriata]] [[Comitia curiata|Comitiaque Populi Tributa]] imprimis imperium tenuerunt; annis cedentibus [[Concilium Plebis]] plus imperii propter [[:en:Conflict_of_the_Orders|Concertationem Ordinum]] potitum est. Contitutio Romana non sinebat ut Senatus iura leges edicta promulgaret antequam aliquae comitia rem consuluisset. Consensus comitiorum vel concilii plebis potestatem iuribus legibus edictis dabat. Comitiis concilioque plebis non modo ius rogationis delatum est sed etiam [[Magistratus|magistratus Romanos]] eligendi - haec potestas senatui data non est. Senatus tamen aliquantam auctoritatem possidebat. Pro urbe legatos Romanos mittebat et nuntios peregrinos accipiebat; constituebat procuratores ad [[Agri publici|agros publicos]] administrandos; [[Proconsul|proconsules]] [[Propraetor|propraetores]] duces adoptabat; pecunias publicas ex provinciis colligebat. Senatus etiam qualem potestatem tenuit ut [[senatus consultum ultimum]] actuaret ad [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] in temporibus discriminis confirmandum, quo magis Res Publica servanda foret. Tali in discrime oportuit dictator faceret id quod meditaretur ut Res Publica servanda foret, usque ad cives interficiendos sine iudicio. Sicut Comitia Centuriata et Comitia Populi Tributa, senatus item intra [[Pomoerium]] in aedificio sacro se congregabat, plerumque in [[Curia Hostilia]]. Sacrificia novi anni in [[Iuppiter|templo Iovis Optimi Maximi]] et professiones bellorum in templo [[Bellona|Bellonae]] fiebant. Cum duces imperatores Romam regressi essent ad [[Triumphus|triumphos]] celebrandos, necesse erat senatui extra Pomoerium convenire, quia non oportebat imperator triumphalis Pomoerio ingrederetur priusquam concessio ei donata foret; talibus in temporibus aedificio quali [[Theatrum Pompeii|Theatro Pompeii]] generaliter conveniebat senatus. Chronologice, senatui convenire licebat inter ortum occasumque solis talibus diebus fastis dum comitia alia non convenerint. == Corporatio Senatus Romani == Singuli momento fere trecenti senatores exstabant dum Res Publica [[Antiquitas classica|aetate classica]] valebat. Quique magistratus scilicet [[Quaestor|quaestores]] [[Aedilis|aediles]] [[Praetor|praetores]] [[Consul|consules]] ad dignitatem senatus accesserunt; fieri autem poterat ut senator dignitate spoliaretur, si quod censor ratus est senatorem fecisse contra mores solemnes. Fieri quoque poterat ut aliquis senator factus sit si [[censor]] eum ad dignitatem advocaverit; ac rarius factum est hoc eventum. Ideo senatus a familiis ratis nobilioribus, quae [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] saepe consequebantur, actus est. == Senatus per Rei Publicae Ruinam == Re Publica per saeculum ante Christi natum aegrotante, partes exstiterunt quae se direxerunt in duas classes: [[Optimates]] vel Bonoroum qui nobilitatem diligebant, ac [[Populares]] qui plebi favebat. Optimates duxerunt [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus]], [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]], [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis]], etiam plures. Populares duxerunt [[Gaius Marius]], [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], [[Marcus Antonius|Marcus Antonius Creticus]], [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]], plures quoque. Inter Optimates Popularesque concertatio frequenter erumpebant, quare violentia dissidium ac [[Bellum civile|bella civilia]] hoc saeculo imperaverunt. [[De bello civili|Bellum inter Iulium Caesarem et Pompeium Magnum]], ex senatu crescens, demum Rem Publicam saepsit ut aetas Imperii Romani denique facta sit. == Vices Curae == Cum consules invicem mensium senatui praesiderent, [[princeps senatus]] qui longissime decore emeritus esset maioritati congressuum quotidianorum praeerat. Cum ambo consules ab urbe abessent propter bellum vel aliam causam, magistratus honoratissimus, [[praetor urbanus]] plerumque, senatui praeerat. Loquendi ordo per quem senatores sibi adfabantur resessus est secundum senioritatem; quo exemplo si duo paris loci adloquendo studerint, de consuetudine patricius praeter plebeianum talem honorem conceperit. == Mores Antiqui == Spatium conferendi infinitum erat; cum consensus eminenter aestimaretur saepe senatores conferebant ne classis dessidens scissionem faceret. Adsuetudine vel voce vel manu divisiones curiae ostensae sunt; gravioribus de rebus divisio ostensa sit per separationem ipsorum aliquot in gregibus. Quaedam copia senatorum oportuit ut negotia fieret quin senatus convenire posset; nobis posteritas numerum ipsum non conservat. Senatus in decurias, utraque a patricio ducta, divisus est, donec trecenti patricii in senatu permanerent; Re Publica occidente haec condicio dilapsa est. Senatores ab mercatura perficiendo interdicti sunt et siti modo negotia georgica fuerunt; quibus autem censores senatoresque alii frequenter conivebant. == Habitus == Ab initio Rei Publicae unus quisque senator gerere [[Anulus (ornamentum)|anulum]] [[Ferrum|ferreum]] adsolitus est; postmodo autem [[Bella Punica|Bellis Punicis]] consuetudo ita mutata est ut ipsi anulum [[Aurum|aureum]] gesserint. Tantum ad modum [[Tunica|tunicam]] albam purpuraque clavam utrobique lateribus gesserunt. Senator pedarius (ut dictum est, senator iunior qui numquam imperium tenuerat) [[Toga|togam]] virilem, puram ac sine clavo, gerere solitus est, donec idem qui magistratum curulem gereret [[Toga praetexta|togam praetextam]] supra demonstratam. Simili quoque modo cuncti senatores alutas rubras, quibus firmacula lunata magistratibus senioribus dignitatis [[Sella|curulis]] addita sunt, gesserunt. == Equites et Liberi Senatorum == Usque ad annum [[123 a.C.n.]] cuncti senatores munera militaria implentes simul [[Eques Romanus|equites]] fuerunt; quo anno [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus]] senatum duos ordines secavit et Ordinem Equestrium fundavit. [[Commercium|Mercatura]] equitibus interdicta non erat, quod sinebat equites ordinem Romae divitissimum fieri. Incrementabiliter equites sic prodierunt ut institutiones civitatis dominati forent. Filii etiam senatorum in ordine equestrium conscripti sunt ac signa officiorum senatoria adsciverunt; pueri liberi iuvenes tunicas praetextas gerebant dum togam virilem quindecimum circa annum sumpserunt. == Exitium Senatus == [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], cum [[dictator]] factus sit, numerum senatorum ad nongentos auxit, quibus ex adsumptis delegit cives [[Latini|Latinos]] [[Italicus|Italicos]]<nowiki/>que ac suos qui fidelitatem per [[bellum civile|bella civilia]] ei continuerint. Cum potestas Optimatum decreverit quem ad modum cupiebat Caesar, numquam aestimatio senatus tam minime emarcuit ut omnino disparuerit sua ab parte. Reliquia suae partis per [[imperium Romanum|imperium]] perstitit; potentiam autem priscam numquam resumpsit. Ultima consulta senatus posteritati perscripti, quae [[Occasus Imperii Romani|occasu imperii occidentalis]] superfuerunt, mandatum ad binos legatos ad curiam [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperialem Constantinopolitanam]] imperatoris [[Tiberius Constantinus|Tiberii Constantini]] annis [[578]] et [[580]] dimittendos. Alter senatus qui permulta saecula sic nomine ne etiamsi magnitudine remansit, [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] a [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] constitutus. == Plura legere si cupis == * Marianne Bonnefond-Coudry, ''Le Sénat de la République de la guerre d'Hannibal à Auguste : pratiques délibératives et prise de décision'', Romae, 1989 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1992_num_61_1_1155_t1_0585_0000_2 Recensio critica] *Richard J. A. Talbert, ''The Senate of Imperial Rome'', Princeton, 1984 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1987_num_56_1_2222_t1_0474_0000_3 Recensio critica] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200927004308/http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.10:1:431.harpers De senatu Romano] in ''Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities'' (1898) {{Roma antiqua}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] {{Myrias|Societas}} srrry6h8wws69729s6dwb7bwreu8jpy 3952900 3952899 2026-04-03T16:02:42Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3952900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Curia Iulia.JPG|thumb|[[Curia Iulia]] in [[Forum Romanum|Foro Romano]], quae fuit sedes Senatus]] '''Senatus Romanus''' {{Victio|senatus|-us, -ūs|m}} fuit comitium veterrimum civitatis, institutum aetate [[Regnum Romanum|Regni Romani]] et spatium [[Libera res publica Romana|Rei Publicae]] [[Imperium Romanum|Principatus]]<nowiki/>que obdurans. Verbum ''Senatus'' crescit a radice eadem sicut ''[[wikt:senex|senex]]''; Senatus igitur interpretationem veluti “concilium senium” determinat. == Conditus == Fabulae antiquae narrant [[Romulus|Romulum]] senatum sibi consulendi causa statuisse. Concepit copiam senatorum pristinorum ex patribus divitissimis civitatis, centum ad numerum, de quibus verbum ''[[patricius]]'' defluit. Anno [[509 a.C.n.|509 a.C.]] [[Lucius Iunius Brutus]] qui regem ultimum [[Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquinium Superbum]] Roma exegit et Rem Publicam instituit, numerum senatorum a centum ad trecentos auxit. Dicti autem sunt idem a Bruto conscripti esse, quam ob rem ''patres et conscripti'', vel ''patres conscripti'' in aetate aurea Latinitatis appellabantur. == Auctoritas == Cives Romani duos in ordines, patricios et [[Plebs|plebes]], tributi sunt. Populus qui familiis priscis senatoriis aetatis Regni Romani non delapsus est plebem constituit. Regibus priscis ex urbe expulsis, imperium monarchiae in populum delatum est. [[Comitia centuriata|Comitia Centuriata]] [[Comitia curiata|Comitiaque Populi Tributa]] imprimis imperium tenuerunt; annis cedentibus [[Concilium Plebis]] plus imperii propter [[:en:Conflict_of_the_Orders|Concertationem Ordinum]] potitum est. Contitutio Romana non sinebat ut Senatus iura leges edicta promulgaret antequam aliquae comitia rem consuluisset. Consensus comitiorum vel concilii plebis potestatem iuribus legibus edictis dabat. Comitiis concilioque plebis non modo ius rogationis delatum est sed etiam [[Magistratus|magistratus Romanos]] eligendi - haec potestas senatui data non est. Senatus tamen aliquantam auctoritatem possidebat. Pro urbe legatos Romanos mittebat et nuntios peregrinos accipiebat; constituebat procuratores ad [[Agri publici|agros publicos]] administrandos; [[Proconsul|proconsules]] [[Propraetor|propraetores]] duces adoptabat; pecunias publicas ex provinciis colligebat. Senatus etiam qualem potestatem tenuit ut [[senatus consultum ultimum]] actuaret ad [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] in temporibus discriminis confirmandum, quo magis Res Publica servanda foret. Tali in discrime oportuit dictator faceret id quod meditaretur ut Res Publica servanda foret, usque ad cives interficiendos sine iudicio. Sicut Comitia Centuriata et Comitia Populi Tributa, senatus item intra [[Pomoerium]] in aedificio sacro se congregabat, plerumque in [[Curia Hostilia]]. Sacrificia novi anni in [[Iuppiter|templo Iovis Optimi Maximi]] et professiones bellorum in templo [[Bellona|Bellonae]] fiebant. Cum duces imperatores Romam regressi essent ad [[Triumphus|triumphos]] celebrandos, necesse erat senatui extra Pomoerium convenire, quia non oportebat imperator triumphalis Pomoerio ingrederetur priusquam concessio ei donata foret; talibus in temporibus aedificio quali [[Theatrum Pompeii|Theatro Pompeii]] generaliter conveniebat senatus. Chronologice, senatui convenire licebat inter ortum occasumque solis talibus diebus fastis dum comitia alia non convenerint. == Corporatio Senatus Romani == Singuli momento fere trecenti senatores exstabant dum Res Publica [[Antiquitas classica|aetate classica]] valebat. Quique magistratus scilicet [[Quaestor|quaestores]] [[Aedilis|aediles]] [[Praetor|praetores]] [[Consul|consules]] ad dignitatem senatus accesserunt; fieri autem poterat ut senator dignitate spoliaretur, si quod censor ratus est senatorem fecisse contra mores solemnes. Fieri quoque poterat ut aliquis senator factus sit si [[censor]] eum ad dignitatem advocaverit; ac rarius factum est hoc eventum. Ideo senatus a familiis ratis nobilioribus, quae [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] saepe consequebantur, actus est. == Senatus per Rei Publicae Ruinam == Re Publica per saeculum ante Christi natum aegrotante, partes exstiterunt quae se direxerunt in duas classes: [[Optimates]] vel Bonoroum qui nobilitatem diligebant, ac [[Populares]] qui plebi favebat. Optimates duxerunt [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus]], [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]], [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis]], etiam plures. Populares duxerunt [[Gaius Marius]], [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], [[Marcus Antonius|Marcus Antonius Creticus]], [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]], plures quoque. Inter Optimates Popularesque concertatio frequenter erumpebant, quare violentia dissidium ac [[Bellum civile|bella civilia]] hoc saeculo imperaverunt. [[De bello civili|Bellum inter Iulium Caesarem et Pompeium Magnum]], ex senatu crescens, demum Rem Publicam saepsit ut aetas Imperii Romani denique facta sit. == Vices Curae == Cum consules invicem mensium senatui praesiderent, [[princeps senatus]] qui longissime decore emeritus esset maioritati congressuum quotidianorum praeerat. Cum ambo consules ab urbe abessent propter bellum vel aliam causam, magistratus honoratissimus, [[praetor urbanus]] plerumque, senatui praeerat. Loquendi ordo per quem senatores sibi adfabantur resessus est secundum senioritatem; quo exemplo si duo paris loci adloquendo studerint, de consuetudine patricius praeter plebeianum talem honorem conceperit. == Mores Antiqui == Spatium conferendi infinitum erat; cum consensus eminenter aestimaretur saepe senatores conferebant ne classis dessidens scissionem faceret. Adsuetudine vel voce vel manu divisiones curiae ostensae sunt; gravioribus de rebus divisio ostensa sit per separationem ipsorum aliquot in gregibus. Quaedam copia senatorum oportuit ut negotia fieret quin senatus convenire posset; nobis posteritas numerum ipsum non conservat. Senatus in decurias, utraque a patricio ducta, divisus est, donec trecenti patricii in senatu permanerent; Re Publica occidente haec condicio dilapsa est. Senatores ab mercatura perficiendo interdicti sunt et siti modo negotia georgica fuerunt; quibus autem censores senatoresque alii frequenter conivebant. == Habitus == Ab initio Rei Publicae unus quisque senator gerere [[Anulus (ornamentum)|anulum]] [[Ferrum|ferreum]] adsolitus est; postmodo autem [[Bella Punica|Bellis Punicis]] consuetudo ita mutata est ut ipsi anulum [[Aurum|aureum]] gesserint. Tantum ad modum [[Tunica|tunicam]] albam purpuraque clavam utrobique lateribus gesserunt. Senator pedarius (ut dictum est, senator iunior qui numquam imperium tenuerat) [[Toga|togam]] virilem, puram ac sine clavo, gerere solitus est, donec idem qui magistratum curulem gereret [[Toga praetexta|togam praetextam]] supra demonstratam. Simili quoque modo cuncti senatores alutas rubras, quibus firmacula lunata magistratibus senioribus dignitatis [[Sella|curulis]] addita sunt, gesserunt. == Equites et Liberi Senatorum == Usque ad annum [[123 a.C.n.]] cuncti senatores munera militaria implentes simul [[Eques Romanus|equites]] fuerunt; quo anno [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus]] senatum duos ordines secavit et Ordinem Equestrium fundavit. [[Commercium|Mercatura]] equitibus interdicta non erat, quod sinebat equites ordinem Romae divitissimum fieri. Incrementabiliter equites sic prodierunt ut institutiones civitatis dominati forent. Filii etiam senatorum in ordine equestrium conscripti sunt ac signa officiorum senatoria adsciverunt; pueri liberi iuvenes tunicas praetextas gerebant dum togam virilem quindecimum circa annum sumpserunt. == Exitium Senatus == [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], cum [[dictator]] factus sit, numerum senatorum ad nongentos auxit, quibus ex adsumptis delegit cives [[Latini|Latinos]] [[Italicus|Italicos]]<nowiki/>que ac suos qui fidelitatem per [[bellum civile|bella civilia]] ei continuerint. Cum potestas Optimatum decreverit quem ad modum cupiebat Caesar, numquam aestimatio senatus tam minime emarcuit ut omnino disparuerit sua ab parte. Reliquia suae partis per [[imperium Romanum|imperium]] perstitit; potentiam autem priscam numquam resumpsit. Ultima consulta senatus posteritati perscripti, quae [[Occasus Imperii Romani|occasu imperii occidentalis]] superfuerunt, mandatum ad binos legatos ad curiam [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperialem Constantinopolitanam]] imperatoris [[Tiberius Constantinus|Tiberii Constantini]] annis [[578]] et [[580]] dimittendos. Alter senatus qui permulta saecula sic nomine ne etiamsi magnitudine remansit, [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] a [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] constitutus. == Plura legere si cupis == * Marianne Bonnefond-Coudry, ''Le Sénat de la République de la guerre d'Hannibal à Auguste : pratiques délibératives et prise de décision'', Romae, 1989 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1992_num_61_1_1155_t1_0585_0000_2 Recensio critica] *Richard J. A. Talbert, ''The Senate of Imperial Rome'', Princeton, 1984 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1987_num_56_1_2222_t1_0474_0000_3 Recensio critica] [https://books.google.fr/books?id=iNxSEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200927004308/http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.10:1:431.harpers De senatu Romano] in ''Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities'' (1898) {{Roma antiqua}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] {{Myrias|Societas}} fspkdd8e2ctu19x0yjwtob1iaezqqcx 0 8837 3952827 3952768 2026-04-03T13:09:59Z IacobusAmor 1163 3952827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Caravaggio - La inspiración de San Mateo (San Luigi dei Francesi, Roma).jpg|thumb|Inspiratio Sancti Matthaei (1599-1602), a [[Michael Angelus Merisi Caravaggius|Caravaggio]] depicta (in ''Cappella Contarelli'' [[Ecclesia Sancti Ludovici Francorum de Urbe|ecclesiae Sancti Ludovici Francorum de Urbe]], Romae).]] '''Matthaeus''' ([[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]]: מתתיהו, ''Matitjahu'' = "donum [[JHVH]]s", [[Graece]]: Ματθαῖος), fuit discipulus [[Iesus Christus|Iesu Christi]], qui eum inter duodecim [[apostolus|apostolos]] vocavit. Traditio [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] eum etiam scriptorem [[Evangelium secundum Matthaeum|Evangelii secundum Matthaeum]] esse vult, quod autem a multis exegeseos [[Biblia|biblicae]] auctoribus abnuitur, imprimis [[Hypothesis duorum fontium|Hypothesi duorum fontium]], quae dicitur, innixis. == Vita == Filius Alphaei natus est in Galilaea. Publicanus a Romanis praefectus est ad cogendas pecunias. Matthaeus, qui etiam dicitur '''Levi''', probabiliter a Iesu appellatus est Matthaeus, cuius nomen idem valet atque ''donum Dei''. [[Petrus|Sanctus Petrus]], exempli gratia, antea Simon dicebatur. Postquam vocatus est, reliquit officium exactoris, ut Iesum comitaretur in eius itineribus. Fuit testis mortis et resurrectionis Iesu; vidit eius ascensionem in caelum; et Spiritum Sanctum recepit die Pentecostes. Matthaeus, ut Iudaeis praedicaret, scripsisse traditur [[Evangelium Secundum Mattheum|primum evangelium]] lingua Aramaica, ut affirmavit [[Eusebius]], sed exemplaria tantum superfuerunt conversionis in lingua Graeca. Traditur Matthaeum profectum esse in Aethiopiam et, deinde, in Persiam, ubi martyrium subiit. == Dies festus == Matthaeus [[sanctus]] celebratur ab [[Ecclesia Catholica]] die [[21 Septembris]]. == Vocatio Sancti Matthaei == [[Fasciculus:The Calling of Saint Matthew by Carvaggio.jpg|thumb|130px|left|Vocatio Sancti Matthaei]] In ipsius evangelio Sanctus Matthaeus suum describit vocationem a teloneo ad apostolum Iesu: :''Et cum transiret inde Iesus, vidit hominem sedentem in teloneo, Matthaeum nomine, et ait illi: “Sequere me”. Et surgens secutus est eum. Et factum est, discumbente eo in domo, ecce multi publicani et peccatores venientes simul discumbebant cum Iesu et discipulis eius. :''Et videntes pharisaei dicebant discipulis eius: “ Quare cum publicanis et peccatoribus manducat magister vester? ”. :''At ille audiens ait: “ Non est opus valentibus medico sed male habentibus. Euntes autem discite quid est: “Misericordiam volo et non sacrificium”. Non enim veni vocare iustos sed peccatores”.'' [http://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_nt_evang-matthaeum_lt.html#9 Mat 9,9-13] {{NexInt}} * [[Evangelista]] * ''[[Liber de infantia]]'' (textus mediaevalis sancto Matthaeo tributus) == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Matthew the Evangelist|Sanctum Matthaeum}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{Apostoli}} {{evangelistae}} [[Categoria:Sancti]] [[Categoria:Martyres]] [[Categoria:Apostoli]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Syropalaestinae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de Iesu]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Biblici]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Matthaeus|!]] ibaey2lmkxwway7d5fiufwjxye41xwl 0 10940 3952923 3908021 2026-04-03T18:32:21Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:BonnCölnEBahn.JPG|thumb|200px|specus sub ferrivia apud Roisdorpium]] '''Roisdorpium''' ([[Theodisce]]: ''Roisdorf'') est vicus in occidente parte Germaniae in [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia|Rhenania Septentrionali-Vestfalia]]. Hic vicus pars [[Villa Fontana (Rhenania)|Villa Fontana]] (Theodisce ''Bornheim'') appellatum est. In vico sunt duo stationes [[ferrivia]]rii, una apud ferriviam magistralem de [[Bonna]] ad [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniam]], altera apud ferriviam minoram numero 18 appellatam quae etiam de Bonna ad Coloniam ducit. Haec ferrivia etiam [[via promonturia]] appellata est. Anno [[2004]], Roisdorpium habebat 4300 incolas. In vico etiam [[fons]] aquarum spumantium est et magnum [[forum]] olitorium. == De rebus antiquis == Ex karta (carta) vetere de "villa quae dicitur Ruchestorp" anno [[1113]], vide [http://www.heimatfreunde-roisdorf.de/ ''Heimatfreunde Roisdorf, Verein f++r Geschichte und Brauchtum e.V.'' apud www.heimatfreunde-roisdorf.de]: Notum sit omnibus Christi fidelibus tam futuris quam praesentibus, qualiter nos quinque viri Wolf, Gerhart, Verdun, Azzo, Richezzo et septem feminae Eila, Aluejat, Eueza, Uda, Hizzela, Henda, Regenza de villa quae dicitur Ruchestorp obtenuimus apud dominam nostram abbatissam de Thidenkerche [quae ecclesia in Bonna sita erat] jus quod habuerunt ante nos patres nostri et censum quem jure perpetuo tenendum constituerunt domini nostri qui nos praedictae ecclesiae ad altare sancti Petri tradiderunt, videlicet ut duos numos in [[cathedra Petri|cathedra Sancti Petri]] ad praedictum altare unusquisque singulis annis persolvat. Super hoc negotii consilio amicorum nostrorum et consensu dominae nostrae eligimus quendam ex vineis nostris Nantwardu nomine ad hoc opus idoneum qui praedictum censum ab altari suscipiat. Et villico supradictae villae ad supplementum praebendae [[denarius|denariorum]] repraesentet; praelocutum ibidem nobisque ac posteris nostris concessum coram dominam nostram fuit. Si ipse morte interveniente defuerit, alium qui nobis placuerit ad hoc liceat officium eligere. Quod si aliquis inter nos ex viris obierit, de pecudibus quendam melius habuerat, feminae ultra vestis carior de lino ut lana cum additamento VI denariorum assumatur. Mulier autem si virum supravixerit, libera per annum ad diem sedeat, peracto anno quinque solidos persolvat ad beneficium quod vivente viro tenuit retineat. Huic nostrae assertionis kartulae, ne quid absit, aliquis in futurum hoc irritum esse afferat, domina nostra Athelheid abbatissa praesente laudante et confirmante testes idoneos adhibere curavimus, quorum nomina subnotavimus. De [[presbyter|prespyteris]] Angillo, Addbero, Averlurt. De [[monachus|monialibus]] Uda, Utelheilt, Heilewich. Advocatus ejusdem [[ecclesia]]e Kunradus et duo milites sui scilicet Winrich, Lampas. De servientibus Bernewin, Waldo, Herman, Averhart, Hezzel, Wolbero, Arnold, F… Gerlach pincerna, Guntero, Illo, Bennechin villicus, Werm villicus. Si quis autem ista vi aut partitione aut aliquo ingenio infringere ut annullare temptaverit, nisi resipuerit, anathema in adventu domini nostri habeatur. Acta sunt ista anno dominicae [[incarnatio]]nis millesimo centesimo tertio decimo. Indictione VI. Regnante Heinrico V rege anno III imperii ejus. Fritherico autem [[archiepiscopus|archiepiscopo]] anno XIIII episcopatus sui feliciter, cujus impressione sigilli ut verius esse credatur et ut firmius in futurum teneatur, fecimus consignari hanc kartam. == Ecclesia == Ecclesia Catholica Romana [[Sanctus Sebastianus|Sancto Sebastiano]] dedicata est. == Nexus externus == *[http://www.heimatfreunde-roisdorf.de Amici vici Roisdorpii cum rebus cognoscendis de vico] [[Categoria:Urbes Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae]] a3qbm2m49ieffhku9v3x1v9r6jbcycq 0 15385 3952931 3951165 2026-04-03T18:44:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Rhenania et Palatinatus''' ([[Theodisce]] et [[Luxemburgice]] ''Rheinland-Pfalz''; Palatinice ''Rhoilond-Palz'') est [[Terra Foederalis Germaniae]] occidentalis [[Germania]]e. Spatium 19 846 [[Chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] (7 663 [[Mille passus quadrati|milium passuum quadratorum]]) occupat atque circiter 4&nbsp;05 miliones incolarum habet. Nona maxima et sexta frequentissima est ex sedecim terris foederalibus. [[Moguntiacum]] caput et maxima urbs est. Terrae foederales Hassia, Badenia et Virtembergia, [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia]], [[Saravia]] civitatesque [[Francia]], [[Belgia]], [[Luxemburgum]] adiacent ad Rhenaniam et Palatinatum. Terra foederalis Rhenania et Palatinatus anno 1946 post [[Secundum bellum mundanum|Secundum Bellum Mundanum]] constituta est ex partibus priorum civitatum Borussiae (partibus provinciae Rhenanae et Nassoviae), Hassiae (in [[Hassia Rhenana|Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>) et Bavariae (in antiquo districtu Palatinatu), a gubernatione militari [[Francia|Gallica]] in Germania a Civitatibus Adligatis occupata. Anno [[1949]] pars [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949-1990)|Rei Publicae Foederatae Germaniae]] facta est atque solum confinium cum Protectoratu Saraviensi communicavit, donec hic anno 1957 ad potestatem Germanicam restitutus est. Patrimonium naturale et culturale huius regionis includit amplam regionem vitibus colendis Palatinam, amoena spectacula naturae, multaque castella et palatia.<ref name="Rheinland-Pfalz">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190218194152/https://www.rlp.de/en/english/ Rheinland-Pfalz, Staatskanzlei.]. ''rlp.de''. Servatum ex archetypo die 18 Februarii anni 2019. Consultum die 24 Iulii anni [[2017]].</ref> Nunc Rhenania et Palatinatus sola est civitas foederalis in [[Germania]] ubi [[arma nuclearia]] extra territorium sub responsabilitate et custodia copiarum [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] in basi aeria [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> (Theodisce ''Büchel'') servantur. ==Circuli terrae et urbani== [[Fasciculus:Rhineland-Palatinate, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|thumb|[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|Circuli terrae et urbani]] in Rhenania et Palatinatu.]] Rhenania et Palatinatus in [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreise'') 24 et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulos urbanos]] 12 (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Städte'') divisus est. === Circuli terrae === Hic index inter parentheses [[nota autocineti|notas autocineti]] includit: # [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Aerwilra]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Quibus de Latinis gentiliciis aut quo de Latino gentilicio aut de Latinā toponymiā, vide: Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Landkreis Ahrweiler">[[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Ahrweiler''.</ref> (AW) # [[Circulus terrae Alceiensis-Vormatiensis|Alceia et Wormatia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Landkreis Alzey-Worms">[[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Alzey-Worms''.</ref> (AZ) # [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Bircofelda]]<ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Landkreis Birkenfeld">[[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Birkenfeld''.</ref> (BIR) # [[Circulus terrae Caesareo-Lutrensis|Caesarea Lutra]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Caesareo-Lutrensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Kaiserslautern'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Caesareo-Lutrensis-e" ad [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]] refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Caesareo-Lutrensis s. Kaiserslautern (...)"; et quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (KL) # [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Cochemium et Cella]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (COC, ZEL) # [[Circulus terrae Coslensis|Cosla]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Coslensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Kusel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cosla]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Coslensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (KUS) # [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Cruciniacum]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (KH) # [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Eifla Bedensis et Prumiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (BIT, PRÜ) # [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Eifla Vulcanica]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (DAU) # [[Circulus terrae Iulius Vicus|Iulius Vicus]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Iulius Vicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Germersheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "Iulius Vicus" Theodiscum ''Germersheim'' vertit. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (GER) # [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Magniacum et Confluentes]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (MYK, MY) # [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Moguntiacum et Binga]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (MZ, BIN) # [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Mons Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Donnersbergkreis">[[Theodisce]] ''Donnersbergkreis''.</ref> (KIB, ROK) # [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Neoweda]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> (NR) # [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Rhenus et Laugana]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}.</ref> (EMS, DIZ, GOH) # [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Rhenus et Tergum Caninum]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (SIM, GOA) # [[Circulus Palatinatus ad Rhenum|Palatinatus ad Rhenum]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Palatinatūs ad Rhenum" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; de Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Palatinatus]] ad [[Rhenus|Rhenum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Palatinado'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Palatinat'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Palatinado'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Palatinato'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Falc'' et Рейн-Пфальц.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (RP) # [[Circulus terrae Palatinatus Austroccidentalis|Palatinatus Austroccidentalis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Palatinatūs Austroccidentalis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Südwestpfalz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit; de Latino toponymo "[[Palatinatus|Palatinatus-ūs]]", vide {{Graesse}}. Denique Latinum adiectivum "austroccidentalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Südwest-'' vertit. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Palatinado Sudoccidental'' et ''Arrondissement du Palatinat-Sud-Ouest'' et ''Palatinado do Sudoeste'' et ''Circondario del Palatinato Sudoccidentale'' et ''Zemský okres Jihozápadní Falc'' et Юго-западный Пфальц.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (PS, ZW) # [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa et Vitelliacum]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (WIL, BKS) # [[Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis|Augusta Treverorum-Saraburgum]]<ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Treverensis-Saraburgensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Zeiller 1694">Historia Sueviae (1694); auctore Martino Zeiller.</ref><ref name="Landkreis Trier-Saarburg">Theodisce ''Landkreis Trier-Saarburg''.</ref> (TR, SAB) # [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Turingum]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> (DÜW) # [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/><ref name="Landkreis Altenkirchen">[[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Altenkirchen''.</ref> (AK) # [[Circulus terrae Viae Vinariae Australis|Via Vinaria Australis]]<ref name="Meidinger 1833">Meidinger, H. (1833). ''Dictionnaire etymologique et comparatif des langues Teuto-Gothiques''. L'Imprimerie de Valentin.</ref><ref name="Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße">Theodisce ''Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße''.</ref> (SÜW) # [[Circulus Westerwaldensis|Westerwaldia]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Westerwaldensis" -Theodisce ''Westerwaldkreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et Latinum gentilicium "Westerwaldensis-e" ad [[Westerwaldia]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857'']; et quo de gentilicio, hoc derivatur ex epitheto [[binomen|binominali]] "westerwaldensis". De hoc epitheto, confer, v.gr. "Waeringoscorpio westerwaldensis".</ref><ref name="Westerwaldia">[http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/Caesarius/cae_dmin.html ''Index in Caesarii Heisterbacensis dialogum. Confluentiae, apud Rud. Frid. Hergt., 1857''].</ref> (WW) === Circuli urbani === Hic index inter parentheses [[nota autocineti|notas autocineti]] includit: # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Trier">Theodisce ''Trier''.</ref> (TR) # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Zweibrücken">Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''.</ref> (ZW) # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Kaiserslautern">Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''.</ref> (KL) # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Koblenz">Theodisce ''Koblenz''.</ref> (KO) # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Frankenthal">Theodisce ''Frankenthal''.</ref> (FT) # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Landau in der Pfalz">Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''.</ref> (LD) # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref><ref name="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein''.</ref> (LU) # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Mainz">Theodisce ''Mainz''.</ref> (MZ) # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''.</ref> (NW) # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Pirmasens">Theodisce ''Pirmasens''.</ref> (PS) # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Speyer">Theodisce ''Speyer''.</ref> (SP) # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref><ref name="Worms">Theodisce ''Worms''.</ref> (WO) == Praesides Ministrorum == {| border="border" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Nomina ! Tempora regendi |- | [[Gulielmus Boden]] ([[1890]]-[[1961]]) [[CDU]] | [[2 Decembris]] [[1946]] - [[9 Iulii]] [[1947]] |- | [[Petrus Altmeier]] ([[1899]]-[[1977]]) CDU | 9 Iulii 1947 - [[19 Maii]] [[1969]] |- | [[Helimutus Kohl]] ([[1930]]) CDU | 19 Maii 1969 - [[2 Decembris]] [[1976]] |- | [[Bernhardus Vogel]] ([[1932]]) CDU | 2 Decembris 1976 - 2 Decembris [[1988]] |- | [[Carolus-Ludovicus Wagner]] (1930) CDU | 2 Decembris 1988 - [[21 Maii]] [[1991]] |- | [[Rudolphus Scharping]] (1947) [[SPD]] | 21 Maii 1991 - [[15 Octobris]] [[1994]] |- | [[Curtus Beck]] ([[1949]]) SPD | 15 Octobris 1994 - [[16 Ianuarii]] [[2013]] |- | [[Maria-Ludovica Dreyer]] ([[1961]]) SPD | 16 Ianuarii 2013 - |} == Vitium cultura == Rhenania et Palatinatus habent [[caelum]] aptissimum [[viticultura|vitium culturae]], non dissimile caeli mediterranei. Temperies media per annum est 11&nbsp;°C, aestate 20&nbsp;°C, hieme 0&nbsp;°C. In Germania primo [[vinum]] est cultum imperatore [[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Marco Aurelio Probo]] in locis iuxta partem occidentalem Rheni sitis. Usque ad saeculum vicesimum vinicultura modi Romani similis erat. == Notae == <references /> ==Vide etiam== {{Vide-etiam|Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus}} {{Germania}} [[Categoria:Condita 1946]] [[Categoria:Rhenania et Palatinatus| ]] izbjvpdgjph9jtpj5ow8wql9hkzqs6w 0 16434 3952964 3913471 2026-04-03T19:42:56Z Bis-Taurinus 70496 Solitas emdndationes feci. 3952964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Aprilis}} '''4 Aprilis''' [[dies]] 94ª anni est (95ª [[Annus bisextilis|anni bisextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 271 dies manent. Haec dies secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est '''pridie Nonas Apriles''', quod "pr. Non. Apr." [[Abbreviatio|abbreviatur]]. [[Fasciculus:Johann von Venningen Bischof Basel.jpg|120px|thumb|left|Conditio [[Universitas Basiliensis|universitatis Basiliensis]]]] == Eventa == === Saeculo 15 === * [[1459]] - [[Universitas Basiliensis]] conditur. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1865]] - [[Liber]] [[Gulielmus Busch|Gulielmi Busch]] "[[Maxus atque Mauritius]]" inscriptus primum editur. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1946]] - [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutionem 3 de crisi Irano-Sovietica decernit. * [[1949]] - Consociatio [[OTAN]] decernitur. * [[1956]] - [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutionem 113 de Palaestinae quaestione decernit. * [[1960]] - [[Senegalia]] (a [[Francia]]) libertatem adipiscitur. [[Fasciculus:World Trade Center Ground View 1999.jpg|60px|thumb|left|Emporium Mundanum Novi Eboraci]] * [[1973]] - [[World Trade Center (Novum Eboracum)|Emporium Mundanum]] [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] inauguratur. * [[1975]] - [[Collegium (ius)|Collegium]] ''[[Microsoft]]'' constituitur. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2004]] - [[Eduardus Fenech Adami]] praeses [[Melita (res publica)|Melitae]] fit. * [[2009]] - [[Georgius Abela]] praeses Melitae fit. * [[2014]] - [[Maria Ludovica Coleiro Preca]] praeses Melitae fit. * [[2019]] - [[Georgius Vella]] praeses Melitae fit. * [[2023]] - [[Finlandia]] formaliter socius consociationis OTAN fit. == Nati == === Saeculo 2 === * [[188]] - [[Caracalla]], imperator Romanus (mortuus anno [[217]]) === Saeculo 16 === * [[1515]] - [[Ambrosius Lobwasser]], humanista [[Germania|Germanicus]] (mortuus anno [[1585]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1618]] - [[Francicus III (dux Vastallae)|Franciscus III]] Gonzaga, Dux [[Vastalla]]e (†&nbsp;[[1678]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1785]] - [[Bettina de Arnim]], [[scriptor|scriptrix]] Germanica (mortua [[1859]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1805]] - [[Prosperus Guéranger]], [[presbyter]] ac [[monachus]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|catholicus]] [[Francia|Francicus]], qui [[Ordo Sancti Benedicti|ordinem Sancti Benedicti]] post [[Res Novae Francicae|res novas Francicas]] restituit (mortuus anno [[1875]]) * [[1846]] - [[Lautreamont]], [[poëta]] Francicus origine [[Uruguaia]]e (mortuus anno [[1870]]) * [[1880]] - [[Ericus Cordua]], iuris peritus ac vir publicus Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1937]]) * [[1884]] - [[Yamamoto Isoroku]], praefectus [[classis]] [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] (mortuus anno [[1943]]) * [[1887]] - [[Minčo Netšev]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Bulgaria]]e (mortuus anno 1956) * [[1897]] - [[Dina Manfredini]] (†&nbsp;[[2012]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1902]] - [[Ludovica de Vilmorin]], scriptrix, poeta et diurnaria Francica (mortua anno [[1969]]) * [[1905]] - [[Shojiro Sugimura]], pedilusor Iaponicus (†&nbsp;[[1975]]) * [[1906]] - [[Yasuo Haruyama]], pedilusor Iaponicus (†&nbsp;[[1987]]) * [[1907]] - [[Aegidius Negrin]], [[Ravenna]]e (Archidioecesis Ravennatensis-Cerviensis) [[archiepiscopus]] (mortuus anno [[1958]]) * [[1915]] - [[Laurentius Ahlin]], scriptor [[Suecia|Suecicus]] (mortuus anno [[1997]]) * [[1921]] - [[Elisabetha Wilson]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]] (mortua anno [[2015]]) * [[1925]] - [[Michael Camara Filho]], archiepiscopus [[Brasilia|Brasiliensis]] (†&nbsp;[[2018]]) * [[1928]] - [[Maya Angelou]], scriptrix Americana (mortua anno 2014) * [[1932]] ** [[Andreas Tarkovskij]], moderator cinematographicus [[Russia|Russicus]] [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (mortuus [[1986]]) ** [[Antonius Perkins]], histrio Americanus (mortuus anno [[1992]]) * [[1936]] - [[Eberhardus von Gemmingen]], [[iesuita]] et [[theologus]] Germanicus * [[1939]] - [[Darlena Hooley]], rerum politicarum perita Americana factionis [[Factio Democratica (Civitates Foederatae)|Democraticae]] * [[1944]] ** [[Elmar Ledergerber]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] [[Factio Socialistica Helvetica|factionis Socialisticae Helveticae]] (SP/PS). ** [[Iuditha P. Hallett]], [[auctor|auctrix]], [[orator|oratrix]], et [[professor|profestrix]] rerum classicarum. ** [[Craig T. Nelson]], histrio Americanus * [[1945]] - [[Daniel Cohn-Bendit]], rerum politicarum peritus Germanicus * 1946 - [[Georgius Antonius Frendo]], sacerdos Dominicanus et [[episcopus]] auxiliaris [[Theranda]]e ([[Albania]]). * [[1951]] - [[Franciscus de Gregori]], [[Italia|Italicus]] cantor, fabulator atque poëta. * [[1952]] - [[Gary Moore]], musicus [[Hibernia Septentrionalis|Hiberniae Septentrionalis]] (mortuus anno [[2011]]) * [[1958]] - [[Masakuni Yamamoto]], pedilusor Iaponicus * [[1965]] - [[Robertus Downey iunior]], histrio Americanus * [[1966]] - [[Stephanus Mappus]], vir publicus Germanicus * [[1974]] - [[David Mirra]], athleta Americanus (†&nbsp;[[2016]]) * [[1979]] - [[Heathcliff Andreas Ledger]], histrio [[Australia|Australicus]] (mortuus anno [[2008]]) * 1986 - [[Aiden McGeady]], pedilusor [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]]. * [[1990]] - [[Manabu Saito]], pedilusor Iaponicus == Mortes == === Saeculo 7 === * [[636]] - [[Isidorus Hispalensis]], doctor ecclesiae (natus circa annum [[560]]) === Saeculo 9 === * [[896]] - [[Formosus]] [[papa]] (natus anno [[816]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1774]] - [[Oliverius Goldsmith]], [[medicus]] et scriptor Hibernicus (natus anno [[1728]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1807]] - [[Hieronymus Lalande]], [[astronomus]] et [[mathematicus]] Francicus (natus anno [[1732]]) * [[1814]] - [[Blasius Hueber]] cartographus [[Tirolis (regio historica)|Tirolensis]] (natus [[1735]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1918]] - [[Arminius Cohen]], [[philosophia|philosophus]] Germanicus (natus anno [[1842]]) * [[1929]] - [[Carolus Benz]], ingeniarius Germanicus (natus [[1844]]) * [[1968]] - [[Martinus Lutherus King Jr.]] (natus 1929) [[Memphis|Memphi]] interficitur. * [[1984]] - [[Oleg Antonov]], designator aeroplanorum Sovieticus (natus 1906) * [[1990]] - [[Marcus Fradkin]], compositor Sovieticus (natus [[1914]]) * [[1991]] - [[Maximilianus Frisch]], scriptor Helveticus (natus anno [[1911]]) * [[1997]] - [[Vladimirus Solouchin]], scriptor Sovieticus Russicus (natus [[1924]]) === Saeculo 21 === * 2004 - [[Nicetas Bogoslovskij]], compositor Sovieticus et Russicus (natus [[1913]]) * [[2010]] - [[Clifford Morris Hardin]], politicorum peritus et [[agricultura]]e minister Civitatum Foederatarum (natus anno [[1915]]) * [[2011]] - [[Jackson Lago]], rerum politicarum peritus Brasilianus (natus anno [[1934]]) * [[2012]] - [[Claudius Miller]], [[mythistoria]]rum pro [[pellicula|pelliculis]] scriptor ac [[moderator cinematographicus]] Francicus (natus anno [[1942]]) * 2014 ** [[Margo MacDonald]], diurnaria et politica [[Scotia|Scotica]] (nata anno [[1943]]) ** [[Gabriel Iosephus Chiuzbaian]], iudex et vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]] (natus anno 1945) * [[2015]] - [[Nicolaus Rifbjerg]], scriptor [[Dania|Danicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1931]]) * [[2017]] - [[Ioannes Sartori]], scriptor et diurnarius Italicus (*&nbsp;[[1924]]) * 2019 - [[Georgius Danelia]], dispositor cinematographicus Sovieticus et Russicus (*&nbsp;[[1930]]) == Festa et Feria == * [[Roma antiqua]] : Dies primus [[Ludi Megalenses|ludorum ''Megalensium'']], quae usque ad 10 Aprilis producebantur. Ludi erant in honorem [[Cybele|Cybelae]], Magnae Matris deorum. * Dies Libertatis (Senegalia) {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] 28dnyfg5f94eeriasmm9pvzmfwdqh9m 0 16435 3952903 3836909 2026-04-03T16:45:42Z Bis-Taurinus 70496 Solitas emedationes feci. 3952903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Aprilis}} '''5 Aprilis''' est [[dies]] 95ª anni (96ª [[Annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 270 dies manent. Haec dies secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est '''Nonae Apriles''', quae Non. Apr. [[abbreviatio|abbreviantur]]. [[Fasciculus:Medallion of Lothair, from the Lothaire Psalter.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.38|[[Lotharius I (imperator)|Lotharius I]], imperator Romanus]] == Eventa == === Saeculo 9 === * [[823]] - [[Lotharius I (imperator)|Lotharius I]] a [[papa]] [[Paschalis I|Paschali I]] coronatur. === Saeculo 13 === * [[1242]] - Copiae [[Rutheni]]cae [[Novogardia Magna|Novogardienses]] ab [[Alexander Nevensis|Alexandro Nevensi]] ductae exercitum invadentem [[Ordo Teutonicus|ordinis Teutonici]] in "[[Proelium glaciale|proelio glaciali]]" in [[Lacus Peipus|lacu Peipo]] facto vincunt. === Saeculo 18 === * [[1722]] - [[Iacobus Roggeveen|Iacobus Roggeweinius]],praefectus classis [[Nederlandia|Batavae]], invenit [[Insula Paschalis|Insulam Paschalem]]. Dies V Aprilis illo anno dies [[Pascha (festum Christianum)|paschae]] erat. * [[1795]] - [[Pax Basiliensis]] inter [[Francia]]m et [[Borussia]]m fit. Francia terram ad sinistram ripam [[Rhenus|Rheni]] sitam occupat. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1812]] - [[Carolus XIV (rex Sueciae)|Ioannes Baptista Iulius Bernadotte]], heres regni [[Suecia]]e, foedus [[Petropolis|Petropolitanum]] cum [[Russia]] signat: Suecia se militibus Russiam contra [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleonem]] imperatorem adiuvaturam promittit. * [[1854]] - Inter [[bellum Crimaeanum]] milites Russici [[Obsidio Durostori|obsidionem Durostori]], castelli [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Ottomanici]] in [[Bulgaria]] siti, incipiunt. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1918]] - [[Sālote Pilolevu Tupou III]] post mortem [[Georgius Tupou II (rex Tongae)|patris]] (vide infra) regina [[Tonga]]e fit. * [[1945]] (- [[20 Maii]]) - [[Insurrectio Ibera Texaliae]]. * [[1976]] - [[Iacobus Callaghan]] primus minister [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum Regni]] fit. * [[1992]] - [[Obsidio Seraii]] incipit. * [[1998]] - [[Pons pendulus]] Akashi-Kakyo inter [[Honsua]]m et [[Insula Awaji|insulam Awaji]] constituitur. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2012]] - Post mortem [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] praesidis [[Malavium|Malavii]] (vide infra) praeses vicaria [[Joyce Banda]] secundum constitutionem successor eius pro tempore fit. * [[2016]] - [[Sigmundus David Gunnlaugi filius]], primus minister [[Islandia]]e, dimissionem suam profert. == Nati == === Saeculo 15 === * [[1472]] - [[Bianca Maria Sfortia]] (†&nbsp;[[1510]]) === Saeculo 16 === * [[1568]] - [[Urbanus VIII]] papa (mortuus [[1644]]) * [[1588]] - [[Thomas Hobbes]]ius, [[philosophus]] [[Anglia|Anglicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1679]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1604]] - [[Carolus IV (dux Lotharingiae)|Carolus IV]], dux [[Lotharinigia]]e (†&nbsp;[[1675]]) * [[1648]] - [[Marcus Antonius Franceschini]], pictor [[Italia|Italicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1729]]) * [[1649]] - [[Eliu Yale]], mercator [[CFA|Americanus]] (†&nbsp;[[1721]]) * [[1692]] - [[Hadriana Lecouvreur]], [[histrio|actrix]] Francica (†&nbsp;[[1730]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1726]] - [[Beniaminus Harrison V]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus]] (†&nbsp;[[1791]]) * [[1770]] - [[Theodorus Colocotrones]], [[miles]] et heros [[bellum rerum novarum Graecum|belli rerum novarum Graeci]] (†&nbsp;[[1843]]) * [[1784]] - [[Ludovicus Spohr]], compositor [[Germania|Germanicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1859]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1832]] - [[Iulius Ferry]], primus minister Franciae (†&nbsp;[[1839]]) * [[1857]] - [[Alexander I (princeps Bulgariae)|Alexander Iosephus de Battenberg]], primus princeps Bulgariae (†&nbsp;[[1893]]) * [[1867]] - [[Percy Furnivall]], [[birotatio|birotarius]] Anglicus (†&nbsp;[[1938]]) * [[1896]] - [[Robertus Tillmanns]], vir publicus Germanicus factionis [[CDU]] (†&nbsp;[[1955]]) * [[1897]] - [[Ioannes Schuberth]] vir publicus Germanicus factionis [[CSU]] (†&nbsp;1976) * [[1900]] - [[Spencer Tracy]], histrio Americanus (†&nbsp;[[1967]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1908]] ** [[Bette Davis]], actrix Americana (†&nbsp;[[1989]]) ** [[Herbertus de Karajan]], concentus magister [[Austria]]cus (†&nbsp;1989) * [[1911]] - [[Hédi Nouira]], reerum politicarum peritus [[Tunesia|Tunesicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1993]]) * [[1916]] - [[Gregorius Peck]], histrio Americanus (†&nbsp;[[2003]]) * [[1920]] - [[Barend Biesheuvel]], primus minister Nederlandiae (†&nbsp;[[2001]]) * [[1922]] - [[Thomas Finney]], pedilusor Anglicus (†&nbsp;[[2014]]) * [[1929]] **[[Ivar Giaever]], [[physicus]] Americanus origine [[Norvegia]]e, [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae|praemio Nobeliano physicae]] affectus (†&nbsp;[[2025]]) **[[Nigel Hawthorne]], histrio Britannicus (†&nbsp;2001) * [[1934]] - [[Romanus Herzog]], [[praeses foederalis Germaniae]] (†&nbsp;[[2017]]) * [[1942]] ** [[Irmgarda Schwaetzer]], rerum politicarum perita Germanica factionis [[FDP|Liberalis]] ** [[Paschalis Couchepin]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] ** [[Ioannes Llewellyn Kyl]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus factionis [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanae]]. * [[1947]] - [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]], praeses [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[1950]] - [[Franclinus Chang-Díaz]], physicus et [[astronauta]] Americanus oriundus ex [[Ora Opulenta]] * [[1955]] **[[Toriyama Akira]], [[manga]]ka [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] (†&nbsp;[[2024]]) **[[Lazarus Chakwera]], praeses [[Malavia]]e. **[[Carola de Turckheim]], actrix et comoeda Francica * [[1973]] - [[Catharina Serra]], [[Peilusor|pediludens]] Italica * [[1977]] - [[Daniel Majstorović]], pedilusor Suecicus et [[Croatia|Croaticus]] * [[1979]] **[[Mitsuo Ogasawara]], pedilusor Iaponicus **[[Andreas Velička]], pedilusor [[Lituania|Lituanicus]] * [[1982]] ** [[Thomas Hitzlsperger]], pedilusor Germanicus ** [[Lacey Duvalle]], [[Pornographia|actrix pornographica]] Americana * [[1984]] - [[Kisho Yano]], pedilusor Iaponicus * [[1986]] - [[Melita Toniolo]], actrix Italica == Mortui == === Saeculo 16 === * [[1534]] - [[Ioannes Matthys]], anabaptista Nederlandicus (*&nbsp;[[1500]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1605]] - [[Adam Loftus]], [[Armachus|Armachi]] et deinde [[Eblana]]e [[archiepiscopus]] [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Anglicanus]] et postea [[Hibernia]]e cancellarius (natus circa annum [[1533]]) * [[1687]] - [[Iosua Arndius]], theologus Germanicus [[Protestantes|protestans]], historicus et poeta canticorum ecclesiasticorum (*&nbsp;[[1626]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1768]] - [[Aegidius Forcellini]], philologus Italicus (*&nbsp;[[1688]]) * [[1794]] ** [[Franciscus Chabot]], [[Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum|ordinis fratrum minorum Capuccinorum]] frater, et postea inter [[Rerum Francicarum eversio]]nem rerum politicarum peritus supplicio affectus est (*&nbsp;[[1756]]). ** [[Georgius Danton]], vir publicus Francicus, rerum novarum studens, supplicio affectus est (*&nbsp;[[1759]]) ** [[Camillus Desmoulins]], [[causidicus]], [[diarium|diurnarius]] et vir publicus Francicus, inter rerum Francicarum eversionem supplicio affectus est (*&nbsp;[[1760]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1918]] - Georgius Tupou II, rex Tongae[[Georgius Tupou II (rex Tongae) (*&nbsp;[[1874]]) * [[1994]] - [[Curtius Cobain]], cantor et citharista Americanus (*&nbsp;1967) * [[1997]] - [[Allen Ginsberg]], scriptor ac poeta Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1926]]) === Saeculo 21 === * [[2005]] - [[Saul Bellow]], scriptor [[Canada|Canado]]-Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1915]]) * [[2008]] - [[Charlton Heston]], histrio Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1923]]) * [[2011]] - [[Angelus Felix Patassé]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Respublica Africae Mediae|Reipublicae Africae Mediae]] (*&nbsp;[[1937]]) * [[2012]] - Bingu wa Mutharika, vir publicus Malavii (*&nbsp1934) * [[2014]] ** [[Petrus Matthiessen]], scriptor Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1927]]) ** [[Ioannes Pinette]], histrio ac comoedus Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1964]]) * [[2019]] - [[Sydney Brenner]], biologus [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]] et Britanniae (*&nbsp;1927) * [[2020]] - [[Honor Blackman]], actrix Britannica (*&nbsp;[[1925]]) * [[2022]] - [[Sidney Altman]], biologus molecularis Canado-Americanus, [[Praemium Nobelianum chemiae|praemio Nobeliano chemiae]] affectus (*&nbsp;[[1939]]) * 2024 **[[Mahometus Dionne]], primus minister [[Senegalia]]e (*&nbsp;[[1959]]) **[[Iosephus Brennan]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus (*&nbsp;1934) == Festa et Feria == * Sikmogil ([[Res publica Coreana]]) {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] kcz0sfrtko327hnbhgi44wp4ckt4jvq 0 19801 3953055 3892167 2026-04-04T10:56:35Z Taalho 203027 Nomina canticorum laureatorum in latinam traduxi 3953055 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Eurovision Song Contest 1958 - Domenico Modugno.png|thumb|[[Dominicus Modugno]] in certamine cantionum Eurovisionis anno [[1958]].]] '''Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis'''<ref>''Nuntii Latini Finnici'' {{die|26|05|2006}} et {{die|1|06|2012}}. </ref> ([[Anglice]] ''Eurovision Song Contest''; [[Francogallice]] ''Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'') est certamen musicum inter civitates [[Europa]]eas quotannis habitum, anno [[1956]] inceptum. Per televisionem in Europa et [[Australia]] transmittitur. Certamen etiam extra fines Europae notum est, maxime in Australia, [[Brasilia]], [[Nova Zelandia]]. Anno [[1956]] septem civitates ad certandum consociatae sunt; anno [[2008]] quadraginta tres. Quae consociatae sint ab anno [[1956]]: {| class="wikitable" !Anno !Debut |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1956|1956]]''' |{{BelgiaVex|24|alias}}, {{Vexillum|Francia}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)|Germania Occidentalis]], {{Vexillum|Italia}}, {{LuxemburgumVex|24|alias}}, {{NederlandiaVex|24|alias}}, {{HelvetiaVex|24}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1957|1957]]''' |{{Vexillum|Austria}}, {{DaniaVex|24|alias}}, {{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1958|1958]]''' |{{SueciaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1959|1959]]''' |'''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Principatus Monoeci]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1960|1960]]''' |{{NorvegiaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1961|1961]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Finnia]], {{IugoslaviaVex|24|alias}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hispania]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1964|1964]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Portugallia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1965|1965]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1971|1971]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Melita (res publica)|Melitta]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1973|1973]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Israël]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1974|1974]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Graecia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1975|1975]]''' |{{TurciaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1980|1980]]''' |{{MarocumVex|24}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1981|1981]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Cyprus]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1986|1986]]''' |{{IslandiaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1992|1992]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro; Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Iugoslavia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1993|1993]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]], {{CroatiaVex|24|alias}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovenia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Slovenia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1994|1994]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Estonia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Estonia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hungary.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hungaria]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lithuania.png|border|24x24px]] [[Lituania]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Poland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Polonia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Romania]], {{Vexillum|Russia|24}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovakia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Slovacia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1998|1998]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Macedonia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Macedonia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2000|2000]]''' |'''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Lettonia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2003|2003]]''' |{{Vexillum|Ucraina|24}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2004|2004]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Albania.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Albania]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Andorra (3-2).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Andorra]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belarus.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Ruthenia Alba]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Serbia et Mons Niger]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2005|2005]]''' |{{Vexillum|Bulgaria|24}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Moldova.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica Moldavica|Moldavia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2006|2006]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Armenia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Armenia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2007|2007]]''' |'''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia (2004-2010).svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Serbia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Montenegro.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Mons Niger]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Georgia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Georgia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica Bohemica]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2008|2008]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of San Marino (before 2011).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica Sancti Marini]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2015|2015]]''' |{{AustraliaVex|24}} |} == Laureati == Laureati annui sunt: {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Anno ! style="background:#efefef;" | Locus ! style="background:#efefef;" | Natio laureata ! style="background:#efefef;" | Canticum et cantor |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1956|CCE 1956]]|| [[Luganum]] ([[Helvetia]]) || {{CH}} || ''Refrain'' (''Versus intercalaris'') ([[Lys Assia]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1957|CCE 1957]]|| [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] ([[Germania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] || ''Net als toen'' (''Sicut tum'') ([[Corry Brokken]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1958|CCE 1958]]|| [[Hilversum]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''Dors mon amour'' (''Dormi amor mi'') ([[André Claveau]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1959|CCE 1959]]|| [[Canua]] ([[Francia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] || ''Een beetje'' (''Paulum'') ([[Teddy Scholten]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1960|CCE 1960]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''Tom Pillibi'' ([[Jacqueline Boyer]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1961|CCE 1961]]|| [[Canua]] ([[Francia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Nous les amoureux'' (''Nos amatores'') ([[Jean-Claude Pascal]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1962|CCE 1962]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''Un premier amour'' (''Amor primus'') ([[Isabelle Aubret]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1963|CCE 1963]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Dania]]''' || ''Dansevise'' (''Carmen saltandi'') ([[Grethe Ingmann|Grethe]] & [[Jørgen Ingmann]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1964|CCE 1964]] || [[Hafnia]] ([[Dania]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Italia}}''' || ''Non ho l'età'' (''Satis adulta non sum'') ([[Liliola Cinquetti]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1965|CCE 1965]]|| [[Neapolis]] ([[Italia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Poupée de cire, poupée de son'' (''Pupa cerae, pupa apludae'') ([[France Gall]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1966|CCE 1966]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Austria}}''' || ''Merci Chérie'' (''Gratias ago cara'') ([[Udo Jürgens]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1967|CCE 1967]]|| [[Vindobona]] ([[Austria]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Puppet On A String'' (''Pupa filis pendens'') ([[Sandie Shaw]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1968|CCE 1968]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hispania]]''' || ''La, La, La ...'' ([[Massiel]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1969|CCE 1969]]<ref> Fuerunt anno [[1969]] laureati quattuor.</ref> || [[Matritum]] ([[Hispania]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hispania]]''' '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' | ''Vivo cantando'' (''Cantans vivo'') ([[Salomé]])<br />''Un jour, un enfant'' (''Unus dies, unus infans'') ([[Frida Boccara]])<br />''De troubadour'' (''Cantor'') ([[Lenny Kuhr]])<br/>''Boom Bang-A-Bang'' ([[Lulu]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1970|CCE 1970]]|| [[Amstelodamum]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''All kinds of everything'' (''Omne genus omnium'') ([[Dana (kantisto)|Dana]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1971|CCE 1971]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Principatus Monoeci]]''' || ''Un banc, un arbre, une rue'' (''Subsellium, arbor, platea'') ([[Séverine]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1972|CCE 1972]]|| [[Edimburgum]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Après toi'' (''Post te'') ([[Vicky Leandros]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1973|CCE 1973]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Tu te reconnaîtras'' (''Temet agnosces'') ([[Anne Marie David]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1974|CCE 1974]]|| [[Bristelmestuna]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Waterloo'' (''Waterloum'') ([[ABBA]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1975|CCE 1975]]|| [[Holmia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] || ''Ding-A-Dong'' ([[Teach-In]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1976|CCE 1976]]|| [[Haga]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Save Your Kisses For Me'' (''Tua oscula mihi servato'') ([[Brotherhood of Man]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1977|CCE 1977]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''L'oiseau et l'enfant'' (''Avis et infans'') ([[Marie Myriam]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1978|CCE 1978]]|| [[Lutetia]] ([[Francia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' || ''A-Ba-Ni-Bi'' (''Ego'') ([[Yizhar Cohen]] & [[Alpha Beta]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1979|CCE 1979]]|| [[Hierosolyma]] ([[Israel (civitas)|Israel]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' || ''Hallelujah'' (''Alleluia'') ([[Gali Atari]] & [[Milk and Honey]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1980|CCE 1980]]|| [[Haga]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''What's Another Year'' (''Quod sit alter annus?'') ([[Johnny Logan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1981|CCE 1981]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Making Your Mind Up'' (''Consilium capias'') ([[Bucks Fizz]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1982|CCE 1982]]|| [[Harrogate]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)|Germania Occidentalis]]''' || ''Ein bißchen Frieden'' (''Paulum pacis'') ([[Nicole Hohloch|Nicole]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1983|CCE 1983]]|| [[Monacum]] ([[Germania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Si la vie est cadeau'' (''Si vita donum esset'') ([[Corinne Hèrmes]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1984|CCE 1984]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley'' ([[Herrey's]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1985|CCE 1985]]|| [[Gothia]] ([[Suecia]]) || {{NorvegiaVex|24}} || ''La det swinge'' (''Saltetur modo swing'') ([[Bobbysocks]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1986|CCE 1986]]|| [[Berga]] ([[Norvegia]]) || {{BelgiaVex|24}} || ''J'aime la vie'' (''Vitam amo'') ([[Sandra Kim]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1987|CCE 1987]]|| [[Bruxellae]] ([[Belgica]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''Hold Me Now'' (''Me nunc complectere'') ([[Johnny Logan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1988|CCE 1988]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || {{CH}} || ''Ne partez pas sans moi'' (''Nolite abire sine me'') ([[Caelina Dion]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1989|CCE 1989]]|| [[Lausanna]] ([[Helvetia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Iugoslavia]]''' || ''Rock Me'' (''Oscilla me'' ([[Riva]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1990|CCE 1990]]|| [[Zagrabia]] ([[Iugoslavia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Italia}}''' || ''Insieme: 1992'' (''Simul:1992'')) ([[Toto Cutugno]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1001|CCE 1991]]|| [[Roma]] ([[Italia]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Fångad av en stormvind'' (''Procellā capta'') ([[Carola Häggkvist]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1992|CCE 1992]]|| [[Malmogia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''Why Me?'' (''Cur ego?'') ([[Linda Martin]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1993|CCE 1993]]|| [[Millstreet]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''In Your Eyes'' (''Tuis oculis'') ([[Niamh Kavanagh]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1994|CCE 1994]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''Rock 'n' Roll Kids'' (''Pueri musicae rockicae'') ([[Paul Harrington]] & [[Charlie McGettigan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1995|CCE 1995]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''{{NorvegiaVex|24}}''' || ''Nocturne'' (''Noctis opus artis'') ([[Secret Garden]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1996|CCE 1996]]|| [[Asloa]] ([[Norvegia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''The Voice'' (''Vox'') ([[Eimear Quinn]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1997|CCE 1997]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Love Shine A Light'' (''Luceat amor'') ([[Katrina Leskanich|Katrina]] & [[The Waves]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1998|CCE 1998]]|| [[Birminghamia]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' || ''Diva'' ([[Dana International]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1999|CCE 1999]]|| [[Hierosolyma]] ([[Israel (civitas)|Israel]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Take Me To Your Heaven'' (''Ad tuum caelum me fer'') ([[Charlotte Nilsson]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2000|CCE 2000]]|| [[Holmia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Dania]]''' || ''Fly On The Wings Of Love'' (''Alis amoris vola'') ([[Olsen Brothers]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2001|CCE 2001]]|| [[Hafnia]] ([[Dania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Estonia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Estonia|'''Estonia''']] || ''Everybody'' (''Omnes'') ([[Tanel Padar]] & [[Dave Benton]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2002|CCE 2002]]|| [[Tallinna]] ([[Estonia]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|border|24x24px]]''' '''[[Lettonia]]''' || ''I Wanna'' (''Volo'') ([[Marie N]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2003|CCE 2003]]|| [[Riga]] ([[Lettonia]]) || '''{{TurciaVex|24}}''' || ''Everyway That I Can'' (''Omni modo quo possum'') ([[Sertab Erener]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2004|CCE 2004]]|| [[Constantinopolis]] ([[Turcia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Ucraina}}''' || ''Wild Dances'' (''Ferae saltationes'') ([[Ruslana (cantrix)|Ruslana]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2005|CCE 2005]]|| [[Kiovia]] ([[Ucraina]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Greece.svg|border|25x25px]] [[Graecia|'''Graecia''']] || ''My Number One'' (''Meus princeps'') ([[Elena Paparizou]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2006|ECM 2006]]|| [[Athenae]] ([[Graecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Finnia]]''' || ''[[Hard Rock Hallelujah]]'' (''Musica rockica gravis alleluia'') ([[Lordi]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2007|CCE 2007]]|| [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingia]] ([[Finnia]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia (2004-2010).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Serbia]]''' || ''Moltiva'' (''Precatio'') ([[Marija Serifovic]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2008|CCE 2008]]|| [[Belgradum]] ([[Serbia]]) || '''{{RussiaVex|24}}''' || ''Believe'' (''Fidere'') ([[Dima Bilan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2009|CCE 2009]]|| [[Moscua]] ([[Russia]]) || '''{{NorvegiaVex|24}}''' || ''Fairytale'' (''Fabula puerilis'') ([[Alexander Rybak]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2010|CCE 2010]]|| [[Asloa]] ([[Norvegia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Germania}}''' || ''Satellite'' (''Satelles artificiosus'') ([[Helena Meyer-Landrut]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2011|CCE 2011]]|| [[Dusseldorpium]] ([[Germania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]]''' || ''Running Scared'' (''Curro timens'') (Ell/Nikki) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2012|CCE 2012]]|| [[Bacua]] ([[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Euphoria'' ([[Loreen]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2013|CCE 2013]]|| [[Malmogia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Dania]]''' || ''Only Teardrops'' (''Solum lacrimulae'') ([[Emmelie de Forest|Emmilia Silvae]]) |----- | [[Certamen Cantus Eurovisionis 2014|CCE 2014]]|| [[Hafnia]] ([[Dania]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Austria}}''' || ''Rise Like A Phoenix'' (''Resurgo ut phoenix'') ([[Conchita Wurst|Conceptio Wurst]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2015|CCE 2015]]|| [[Vindobona]] ([[Austria]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Heroes'' ([[Magnus Zelmerlöw]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2016|CCE 2016]]|| [[Holmia]] ([[Suecia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Ucraina}}''' || "1944" (Jamala) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2017|CCE 2017]]|| [[Kiovia]] ([[Ucraina]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Lusitania]]''' || ''Amar pelos dois'' (''Amor duobus nostri'') ([[Salvator Sobral]]) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2018|CCE 2018]] |[[Olisipo]] ([[Portugallia]]) |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' |''Toy'' (''Crepundia'') (Netta) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2019|CCE 2019]] |[[Telavivum]] ([[Israël]]) |[[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Nederlandia]]''' |''Arcade'' (''Iani lusorum'') (Duncan Laurence) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2020|CCE 2020]] | rowspan="2" |[[Roterodamum]] ([[Nederlandia]]) | colspan="2" |''Deletum propter morbum coronarii viri anni 2019'' |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2021|CCE 2021]] |'''{{Vexillum|Italia}}''' |''Zitti e buoni'' (''Tace et este boni'') (Måneksin) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2022|CCE 2022]] |[[Augusta Taurinorum]] ([[Italia]]) |'''{{Vexillum|Ucraina}}''' |''Stefania'' (Kalush Orchestra) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2023|CCE 2023]] |[[Liverpolium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]])<ref>Certamen constituto in Britanniarum Regno propter [[Incursio Russica in Ucrainam (2022)|incursio Russica in Ucrainam]].</ref> |'''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' |''Tattoo'' (''Compunctio') ([[Loreen]]) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2024|CCE 2024]] |[[Malmogia]] ([[Suecia]]) |'''{{Vexillum|Helvetia}}''' |''The Code'' (''Praecepta'' sive ''[[Codex (semiotica)|codex]]'' (Nemo) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2025|CCE 2025]] |[[Basilea]] ([[Helvetia]]) | '''{{Vexillum|Austria}}''' |''Wasted Love'' (''Amor abiectus'') (JJ) |} {{NexInt}} *[[Unio radiodiffusionis Europaea]] ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Eurovision Song Contest|Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140708214115/http://www.esc-history.com/countries-selections.asp Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis - Historia] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090218090140/http://eurovision.gen.tr/ Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis] [[Categoria:Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis| ]] [[Categoria:Incepta 1956]] 0s8rxxduibjwfzov3n2c0hho1whurow 3953056 3953055 2026-04-04T10:59:43Z Taalho 203027 "Tace" in "tacete" correxi 3953056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Eurovision Song Contest 1958 - Domenico Modugno.png|thumb|[[Dominicus Modugno]] in certamine cantionum Eurovisionis anno [[1958]].]] '''Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis'''<ref>''Nuntii Latini Finnici'' {{die|26|05|2006}} et {{die|1|06|2012}}. </ref> ([[Anglice]] ''Eurovision Song Contest''; [[Francogallice]] ''Concours Eurovision de la Chanson'') est certamen musicum inter civitates [[Europa]]eas quotannis habitum, anno [[1956]] inceptum. Per televisionem in Europa et [[Australia]] transmittitur. Certamen etiam extra fines Europae notum est, maxime in Australia, [[Brasilia]], [[Nova Zelandia]]. Anno [[1956]] septem civitates ad certandum consociatae sunt; anno [[2008]] quadraginta tres. Quae consociatae sint ab anno [[1956]]: {| class="wikitable" !Anno !Debut |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1956|1956]]''' |{{BelgiaVex|24|alias}}, {{Vexillum|Francia}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)|Germania Occidentalis]], {{Vexillum|Italia}}, {{LuxemburgumVex|24|alias}}, {{NederlandiaVex|24|alias}}, {{HelvetiaVex|24}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1957|1957]]''' |{{Vexillum|Austria}}, {{DaniaVex|24|alias}}, {{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1958|1958]]''' |{{SueciaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1959|1959]]''' |'''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Principatus Monoeci]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1960|1960]]''' |{{NorvegiaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1961|1961]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Finnia]], {{IugoslaviaVex|24|alias}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hispania]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1964|1964]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Portugallia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1965|1965]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1971|1971]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Malta.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Melita (res publica)|Melitta]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1973|1973]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Israël]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1974|1974]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Graecia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1975|1975]]''' |{{TurciaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1980|1980]]''' |{{MarocumVex|24}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1981|1981]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Cyprus]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1986|1986]]''' |{{IslandiaVex|24|alias}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1992|1992]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro; Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Iugoslavia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1993|1993]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]], {{CroatiaVex|24|alias}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovenia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Slovenia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1994|1994]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Estonia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Estonia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hungary.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hungaria]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lithuania.png|border|24x24px]] [[Lituania]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Poland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Polonia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Romania]], {{Vexillum|Russia|24}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Slovakia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Slovacia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1998|1998]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Macedonia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Macedonia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2000|2000]]''' |'''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Lettonia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2003|2003]]''' |{{Vexillum|Ucraina|24}} |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2004|2004]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Albania.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Albania]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Andorra (3-2).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Andorra]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Belarus.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Ruthenia Alba]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Serbia et Mons Niger]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2005|2005]]''' |{{Vexillum|Bulgaria|24}}, [[Fasciculus:Flag of Moldova.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica Moldavica|Moldavia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2006|2006]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Armenia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Armenia]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2007|2007]]''' |'''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia (2004-2010).svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Serbia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Montenegro.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Mons Niger]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Georgia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Georgia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica Bohemica]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2008|2008]]''' |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of San Marino (before 2011).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica Sancti Marini]] |- |'''[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2015|2015]]''' |{{AustraliaVex|24}} |} == Laureati == Laureati annui sunt: {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Anno ! style="background:#efefef;" | Locus ! style="background:#efefef;" | Natio laureata ! style="background:#efefef;" | Canticum et cantor |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1956|CCE 1956]]|| [[Luganum]] ([[Helvetia]]) || {{CH}} || ''Refrain'' (''Versus intercalaris'') ([[Lys Assia]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1957|CCE 1957]]|| [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] ([[Germania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] || ''Net als toen'' (''Sicut tum'') ([[Corry Brokken]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1958|CCE 1958]]|| [[Hilversum]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''Dors mon amour'' (''Dormi amor mi'') ([[André Claveau]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1959|CCE 1959]]|| [[Canua]] ([[Francia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] || ''Een beetje'' (''Paulum'') ([[Teddy Scholten]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1960|CCE 1960]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''Tom Pillibi'' ([[Jacqueline Boyer]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1961|CCE 1961]]|| [[Canua]] ([[Francia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Nous les amoureux'' (''Nos amatores'') ([[Jean-Claude Pascal]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1962|CCE 1962]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''Un premier amour'' (''Amor primus'') ([[Isabelle Aubret]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1963|CCE 1963]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Dania]]''' || ''Dansevise'' (''Carmen saltandi'') ([[Grethe Ingmann|Grethe]] & [[Jørgen Ingmann]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1964|CCE 1964]] || [[Hafnia]] ([[Dania]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Italia}}''' || ''Non ho l'età'' (''Satis adulta non sum'') ([[Liliola Cinquetti]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1965|CCE 1965]]|| [[Neapolis]] ([[Italia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Poupée de cire, poupée de son'' (''Pupa cerae, pupa apludae'') ([[France Gall]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1966|CCE 1966]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Austria}}''' || ''Merci Chérie'' (''Gratias ago cara'') ([[Udo Jürgens]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1967|CCE 1967]]|| [[Vindobona]] ([[Austria]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Puppet On A String'' (''Pupa filis pendens'') ([[Sandie Shaw]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1968|CCE 1968]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hispania]]''' || ''La, La, La ...'' ([[Massiel]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1969|CCE 1969]]<ref> Fuerunt anno [[1969]] laureati quattuor.</ref> || [[Matritum]] ([[Hispania]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain (1945 - 1977).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hispania]]''' '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' | ''Vivo cantando'' (''Cantans vivo'') ([[Salomé]])<br />''Un jour, un enfant'' (''Unus dies, unus infans'') ([[Frida Boccara]])<br />''De troubadour'' (''Cantor'') ([[Lenny Kuhr]])<br/>''Boom Bang-A-Bang'' ([[Lulu]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1970|CCE 1970]]|| [[Amstelodamum]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''All kinds of everything'' (''Omne genus omnium'') ([[Dana (kantisto)|Dana]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1971|CCE 1971]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Monaco.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Principatus Monoeci]]''' || ''Un banc, un arbre, une rue'' (''Subsellium, arbor, platea'') ([[Séverine]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1972|CCE 1972]]|| [[Edimburgum]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Après toi'' (''Post te'') ([[Vicky Leandros]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1973|CCE 1973]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Tu te reconnaîtras'' (''Temet agnosces'') ([[Anne Marie David]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1974|CCE 1974]]|| [[Bristelmestuna]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Waterloo'' (''Waterloum'') ([[ABBA]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1975|CCE 1975]]|| [[Holmia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Nederlandia|'''Nederlandia''']] || ''Ding-A-Dong'' ([[Teach-In]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1976|CCE 1976]]|| [[Haga]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Save Your Kisses For Me'' (''Tua oscula mihi servato'') ([[Brotherhood of Man]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1977|CCE 1977]]|| [[Londinium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Francia}}''' || ''L'oiseau et l'enfant'' (''Avis et infans'') ([[Marie Myriam]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1978|CCE 1978]]|| [[Lutetia]] ([[Francia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' || ''A-Ba-Ni-Bi'' (''Ego'') ([[Yizhar Cohen]] & [[Alpha Beta]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1979|CCE 1979]]|| [[Hierosolyma]] ([[Israel (civitas)|Israel]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' || ''Hallelujah'' (''Alleluia'') ([[Gali Atari]] & [[Milk and Honey]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1980|CCE 1980]]|| [[Haga]] ([[Nederlandia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''What's Another Year'' (''Quod sit alter annus?'') ([[Johnny Logan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1981|CCE 1981]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Making Your Mind Up'' (''Consilium capias'') ([[Bucks Fizz]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1982|CCE 1982]]|| [[Harrogate]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)|Germania Occidentalis]]''' || ''Ein bißchen Frieden'' (''Paulum pacis'') ([[Nicole Hohloch|Nicole]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1983|CCE 1983]]|| [[Monacum]] ([[Germania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Luxemburgum]]''' || ''Si la vie est cadeau'' (''Si vita donum esset'') ([[Corinne Hèrmes]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1984|CCE 1984]]|| [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgum]] ([[Luxemburgum]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley'' ([[Herrey's]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1985|CCE 1985]]|| [[Gothia]] ([[Suecia]]) || {{NorvegiaVex|24}} || ''La det swinge'' (''Saltetur modo swing'') ([[Bobbysocks]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1986|CCE 1986]]|| [[Berga]] ([[Norvegia]]) || {{BelgiaVex|24}} || ''J'aime la vie'' (''Vitam amo'') ([[Sandra Kim]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1987|CCE 1987]]|| [[Bruxellae]] ([[Belgica]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''Hold Me Now'' (''Me nunc complectere'') ([[Johnny Logan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1988|CCE 1988]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || {{CH}} || ''Ne partez pas sans moi'' (''Nolite abire sine me'') ([[Caelina Dion]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1989|CCE 1989]]|| [[Lausanna]] ([[Helvetia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Iugoslavia]]''' || ''Rock Me'' (''Oscilla me'' ([[Riva]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1990|CCE 1990]]|| [[Zagrabia]] ([[Iugoslavia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Italia}}''' || ''Insieme: 1992'' (''Simul:1992'')) ([[Toto Cutugno]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1001|CCE 1991]]|| [[Roma]] ([[Italia]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Fångad av en stormvind'' (''Procellā capta'') ([[Carola Häggkvist]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1992|CCE 1992]]|| [[Malmogia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''Why Me?'' (''Cur ego?'') ([[Linda Martin]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1993|CCE 1993]]|| [[Millstreet]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''In Your Eyes'' (''Tuis oculis'') ([[Niamh Kavanagh]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1994|CCE 1994]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''Rock 'n' Roll Kids'' (''Pueri musicae rockicae'') ([[Paul Harrington]] & [[Charlie McGettigan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1995|CCE 1995]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''{{NorvegiaVex|24}}''' || ''Nocturne'' (''Noctis opus artis'') ([[Secret Garden]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1996|CCE 1996]]|| [[Asloa]] ([[Norvegia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Hibernia (res publica)|'''Hibernia''']] || ''The Voice'' (''Vox'') ([[Eimear Quinn]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1997|CCE 1997]]|| [[Eblana]] ([[Hibernia (res publica)|Hibernia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Britanniarum Regnum}}''' || ''Love Shine A Light'' (''Luceat amor'') ([[Katrina Leskanich|Katrina]] & [[The Waves]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1998|CCE 1998]]|| [[Birminghamia]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' || ''Diva'' ([[Dana International]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 1999|CCE 1999]]|| [[Hierosolyma]] ([[Israel (civitas)|Israel]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Take Me To Your Heaven'' (''Ad tuum caelum me fer'') ([[Charlotte Nilsson]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2000|CCE 2000]]|| [[Holmia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Dania]]''' || ''Fly On The Wings Of Love'' (''Alis amoris vola'') ([[Olsen Brothers]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2001|CCE 2001]]|| [[Hafnia]] ([[Dania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Estonia.svg|border|24x24px]] [[Estonia|'''Estonia''']] || ''Everybody'' (''Omnes'') ([[Tanel Padar]] & [[Dave Benton]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2002|CCE 2002]]|| [[Tallinna]] ([[Estonia]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Latvia.svg|border|24x24px]]''' '''[[Lettonia]]''' || ''I Wanna'' (''Volo'') ([[Marie N]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2003|CCE 2003]]|| [[Riga]] ([[Lettonia]]) || '''{{TurciaVex|24}}''' || ''Everyway That I Can'' (''Omni modo quo possum'') ([[Sertab Erener]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2004|CCE 2004]]|| [[Constantinopolis]] ([[Turcia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Ucraina}}''' || ''Wild Dances'' (''Ferae saltationes'') ([[Ruslana (cantrix)|Ruslana]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2005|CCE 2005]]|| [[Kiovia]] ([[Ucraina]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Greece.svg|border|25x25px]] [[Graecia|'''Graecia''']] || ''My Number One'' (''Meus princeps'') ([[Elena Paparizou]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2006|ECM 2006]]|| [[Athenae]] ([[Graecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Finnia]]''' || ''[[Hard Rock Hallelujah]]'' (''Musica rockica gravis alleluia'') ([[Lordi]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2007|CCE 2007]]|| [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingia]] ([[Finnia]]) || '''[[Fasciculus:Flag of Serbia (2004-2010).svg|border|24x24px]] [[Serbia]]''' || ''Moltiva'' (''Precatio'') ([[Marija Serifovic]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2008|CCE 2008]]|| [[Belgradum]] ([[Serbia]]) || '''{{RussiaVex|24}}''' || ''Believe'' (''Fidere'') ([[Dima Bilan]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2009|CCE 2009]]|| [[Moscua]] ([[Russia]]) || '''{{NorvegiaVex|24}}''' || ''Fairytale'' (''Fabula puerilis'') ([[Alexander Rybak]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2010|CCE 2010]]|| [[Asloa]] ([[Norvegia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Germania}}''' || ''Satellite'' (''Satelles artificiosus'') ([[Helena Meyer-Landrut]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2011|CCE 2011]]|| [[Dusseldorpium]] ([[Germania]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|border|24x24px]]''' [[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]]''' || ''Running Scared'' (''Curro timens'') (Ell/Nikki) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2012|CCE 2012]]|| [[Bacua]] ([[Atropatene (res publica)|Atropatene]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Euphoria'' ([[Loreen]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2013|CCE 2013]]|| [[Malmogia]] ([[Suecia]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Denmark.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Dania]]''' || ''Only Teardrops'' (''Solum lacrimulae'') ([[Emmelie de Forest|Emmilia Silvae]]) |----- | [[Certamen Cantus Eurovisionis 2014|CCE 2014]]|| [[Hafnia]] ([[Dania]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Austria}}''' || ''Rise Like A Phoenix'' (''Resurgo ut phoenix'') ([[Conchita Wurst|Conceptio Wurst]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2015|CCE 2015]]|| [[Vindobona]] ([[Austria]]) || '''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' || ''Heroes'' ([[Magnus Zelmerlöw]]) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2016|CCE 2016]]|| [[Holmia]] ([[Suecia]]) || '''{{Vexillum|Ucraina}}''' || "1944" (Jamala) |----- | [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2017|CCE 2017]]|| [[Kiovia]] ([[Ucraina]]) || [[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Lusitania]]''' || ''Amar pelos dois'' (''Amor duobus nostri'') ([[Salvator Sobral]]) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2018|CCE 2018]] |[[Olisipo]] ([[Portugallia]]) |[[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Israël]]''' |''Toy'' (''Crepundia'') (Netta) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2019|CCE 2019]] |[[Telavivum]] ([[Israël]]) |[[Fasciculus:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|24x24px]] '''[[Nederlandia]]''' |''Arcade'' (''Iani lusorum'') (Duncan Laurence) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2020|CCE 2020]] | rowspan="2" |[[Roterodamum]] ([[Nederlandia]]) | colspan="2" |''Deletum propter morbum coronarii viri anni 2019'' |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2021|CCE 2021]] |'''{{Vexillum|Italia}}''' |''Zitti e buoni'' (''Tacete et este boni'') (Måneksin) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2022|CCE 2022]] |[[Augusta Taurinorum]] ([[Italia]]) |'''{{Vexillum|Ucraina}}''' |''Stefania'' (Kalush Orchestra) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2023|CCE 2023]] |[[Liverpolium]] ([[Britanniarum Regnum]])<ref>Certamen constituto in Britanniarum Regno propter [[Incursio Russica in Ucrainam (2022)|incursio Russica in Ucrainam]].</ref> |'''{{SueciaVex|24|24=alias}}''' |''Tattoo'' (''Compunctio') ([[Loreen]]) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2024|CCE 2024]] |[[Malmogia]] ([[Suecia]]) |'''{{Vexillum|Helvetia}}''' |''The Code'' (''Praecepta'' sive ''[[Codex (semiotica)|codex]]'' (Nemo) |- |[[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis 2025|CCE 2025]] |[[Basilea]] ([[Helvetia]]) | '''{{Vexillum|Austria}}''' |''Wasted Love'' (''Amor abiectus'') (JJ) |} {{NexInt}} *[[Unio radiodiffusionis Europaea]] ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Eurovision Song Contest|Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140708214115/http://www.esc-history.com/countries-selections.asp Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis - Historia] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090218090140/http://eurovision.gen.tr/ Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis] [[Categoria:Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis| ]] [[Categoria:Incepta 1956]] 7p7ztobhzx5bka5qv4nmnmdg0xvba8c 0 20429 3952954 3908326 2026-04-03T19:27:10Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Alii */ 3952954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}}{{Disnomen}} {{Videdis|Alexander (discretiva)}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Graeca|significatio="qui homines servat"|imago=Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Alessandro_Magno_(firmata_Menas)_-_sec._III_a.C._-_da_Magnesia_-_Foto_G._Dall'Orto_28-5-2006_b-n.jpg|capitulum=[[Alexander Magnus]]}} '''''Alexander''''' {{victio|Alexander|drī|m}} est [[nomen proprium|nomen]] et temporibus recentioribus [[praenomen]] masculinum. A [[Graeca lingua antiqua|Graecis]] verbis ἀλέκω ('servo') et ἀνήρ (gen. ἀνδρός) ('homo, hominis'), huius nominis [[significatio (linguistica)|significatio]] est "''Qui homines servat''". Praeclarissimus homo cui hoc nomen fuit [[Alexander Magnus]] est. == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == === Duces Civitatum === *[[Alexander Magnus]], rex Macedonicus *[[Alexander Severus]], imperator Romanus *[[Alexander Nevensis]], dux Ruthenus *[[Alexander (rex Graecorum)|Alexander]], rex Graecorum recentiorum * [[Alexander I (princeps Bulgariae)|Alexander I]] (princeps Bulgariae) === Papae === *[[Alexander I]] *[[Alexander II]] *[[Alexander III]] *[[Alexander IV]] *[[Alexander VI]] *[[Alexander VII]] *[[Alexander VIII]] === Imperatores Russiae === *[[Alexander I (imperator Russiae)|Alexander I]] *[[Alexander II (imperator Russiae)|Alexander II]] *[[Alexander III (imperator Russiae)|Alexander III]] === Reges Scotiae === *[[Alexander I (rex Scotiae)|Alexander I]] *[[Alexander II (rex Scotiae)|Alexander II]] *[[Alexander III (rex Scotiae)|Alexander III]] === Alii === * [[Alexander (emissarius)|Alexander]], emissarius Demetrii Poliorcetae * [[Alexander Trallianus]], scriptor medicus saec. VI == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == === Politicorum periti === *[[Alexander Pertini]] — praeses Rei Publicae Italiae === Artifices === *[[Alexander Alexandrov]] — compositor *[[Alexander Graham Bell]] *[[Alexander Borodin]] — compositor *[[Alexander Botticelli]] — pictor *[[Alexander Dumas (pater)]] - scriptor *[[Alexander Dumas (filius)]] - scriptor *[[Alexander Griboiedov]] - scriptor *[[Alexander Lenard]] - auctor *[[Alexander Manzoni]] - scriptor *[[Alexander Petőfi]] *[[Alexander Puskin]] — poeta et scriptor *[[Alexander Scarlatti]] - compositor === Eruditi === *[[Alexander Popov]] — physicus *[[Alexander Stoletov]] — physicus *[[Alexander Volvita]] — physicus === Milites === *[[Alexander Suvorov]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Anglica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Batava]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovaca]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] 1bnat64sytdzmo6lgz8xjy1jv365ngu 0 20529 3952829 3952766 2026-04-03T13:12:22Z IacobusAmor 1163 3952829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Michaël Angelus Merisi}}, dictus {{res|Caravagius}}<ref>"Michael Angelus Caravagius" {{Google Books|sGIPAAAAQAAJ|p. 615}} et [http://la.sandrart.net/text/763 hac pagina].</ref> et {{res|Caravaggius}}<ref>Latine "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0720b.html Caravaggius]" in {{Hofmannus}} </ref><ref>[[Italiane]] ''Caravaggio'' tantum, ita a ''[[Caravagium|Caravagio]],'' nomine [[pater|patris]] [[vicus|vici]] natalis appellatus.</ref> (natus [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] die [[29 Septembris]] [[1571]]; mortuus [[Portus Herculis (Mons Argentarius)|Portu Herculis]] die [[18 Iulii]] [[1610]]), fuit [[pictor]] [[Italia|Italicus]], qui plerumque [[Roma]]e [[floruit]]. Eius modus [[lux|lucis]] [[umbra]]eque pingendarum [[Petrus Paulus Rubens|Petrum Paulum Rubens]]. [[Iosephus de Ribera|Iosephum de Ribera]], [[Ioannes Laurentius Bernini|Ioannem Laurentium Bernini]], [[Rembrandus|Rembrandum]], aliosque magnopere movit. == Opera selecta == * ''[[Amor vincit omnia]]'' * ''[[Cena in Emmao (Caravaggius)|Cena in Emmao]]'' * ''[[Captura Christi (Caravaggio)|Christus Captus]]'' * ''[[Crucifixio Sancti Petri (Caravaggius)|Crucifixio Sancti Petri]]'' * ''[[Paginarum lusores (Caravaggius)|Paginarum lusores]]'' * ''[[Virginis mors (Caravaggius)|Virginis mors]]'' * ''[[Vocatio Sancti Matthaei]]'' == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Caravaggio - La inspiración de San Mateo (San Luigi dei Francesi, Roma).jpg|[[Sanctus Matthaeus]] et angelus ([[1602]]) Fasciculus:Caravaggio - David with the Head of Goliath - Vienna.jpg|[[David]] cum capite [[Goliath]] ([[1600]]-[[1601]]) Fasciculus:David and Goliath by Caravaggio.jpg|[[David]] cum capite [[Goliath]] ([[1600]]) Fasciculus:Michelangelo Caravaggio 066.jpg|[[Virgo Maria|Virgo]] [[Rosarium|rosarii]] ([[1606]]-[[1607]]) Fasciculus:1596 Caravaggio, The Lute Player New York.jpg|Psaltes ([[1596]]) Fasciculus:1606 Caravaggio, Ecce Homo Palazzo Bianco, Genoa.jpg|Ecce Homo ([[1606]]) Fasciculus:Medusa by Carvaggio.jpg|Medusa ([[1598]]) Fasciculus:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by Caravaggio.jpg|Dubius [[Sanctus Thomas|Thomas]] Fasciculus:The Deposition by Caravaggio.jpg|Depositio Fasciculus:Maria Magdalene by Caravaggio.jpg|[[Maria Magdalena]] Fasciculus:Michelangelo Caravaggio 019.jpg|Canistrum pomarum Fasciculus:Michelangelo Caravaggio 007.jpg|[[Bacchus]] Fasciculus:Boy with a Basket of Fruit-Caravaggio (1593).jpg|Puer cum corbe fructuum ([[1593]]) Fasciculus:John the Baptist (Galleria Borghese)-Caravaggio (1610).jpg|[[Ioannes Baptista]] ([[1610]]) Fasciculus:Michelangelo Caravaggio 021.jpg|Decollatio [[Sanctus Ioannes Baptista|Ioannis Baptistae]] </gallery> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Aaron H. De Groft, ed., ''Caravaggio: Still Life with Fruit on a Stone Ledge: papers of the Muscarelle Museum of Art, vol. 1''. College of William and Mary, 2006? [https://web.archive.org/web/20130114152349/http://www.johntspike.com/uploads/CaravaggioFinalText12-23.pdf Textus.] {{NexInt}} * ''[[Caravaggio (pellicula)|Caravaggio]]'' (pellicula a [[Derek Jarman]] docta anno 1986) == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * Jules Janick, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130114151216/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop%20/Hort_306/reading/Reading%2040-1.pdf Caravaggio’s Fruit: A Mirror on Baroque Horticulture]" (2013) {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1571|1610|Caravagius, Michaël Angelus}} [[Categoria:Caravaggius|!]] [[Categoria:Pictores Italiae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} ec779wvrro3a49d7cz46arr2x1cynxw 0 22252 3952929 3952630 2026-04-03T18:40:43Z Archaeocursor 206441 3952929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|-11|CIV}} == Eventa == *Lex Domitia ''de sacerdotiis'', a [[Tribunus plebis|tribuno plebis]] [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 96 a.C.n.)|Gnaeo Domitio Ahenobarbo]] lata, quae ius sacerdotum subrogandorum a collegiis ad populum transtulit. * Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], urbs [[Ascalon]] in libertatem se recipit.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == {{Mortui desiderati}} == Notae == qzi4u7d8y7sc76ryfcukjglxov1767r 3952930 3952929 2026-04-03T18:42:33Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Eventa */ 3952930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|-11|CIV}} == Eventa == *Lex Domitia ''de sacerdotiis'', a [[Tribunus plebis|tribuno plebis]] [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 96 a.C.n.)|Gnaeo Domitio Ahenobarbo]] lata, ius sacerdotum subrogandorum a collegiis ad populum transfert. * Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], urbs [[Ascalon]] in libertatem se recipit.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == {{Mortui desiderati}} == Notae == 42tcsteh877q58g0qq2b7xl6gb663n9 0 22772 3952927 3951944 2026-04-03T18:38:14Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Eventa */ 3952927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decennium|-74|DCCXXXIV}} == Eventa == * Urbs [[Ascalon]] a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}}, imperatore [[Assyria|Assyrio]], capitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == {{Mortui desiderati}} == Notae == <references /> pwa4p9holccluubm8i6eqh77h7n7hqb 0 22899 3952996 2413033 2026-04-03T20:52:26Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Eventa */ 3952996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decennium|-61|DCIV}} == Eventa == [[Ascalon]] a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] defertur, qui multos cives urbis exsulat.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == {{Mortui desiderati}} g78n0f5ko9ktgtyzuvldfupwtj00ws0 3952997 3952996 2026-04-03T20:53:03Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Mortui */ 3952997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decennium|-61|DCIV}} == Eventa == [[Ascalon]] a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] defertur, qui multos cives urbis exsulat.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == {{Mortui desiderati}} ==Notae== <references /> 0yr3dnxcmqb4xj9j9hvlwdk480t33q2 3952998 3952997 2026-04-03T20:53:17Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Eventa */ 3952998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decennium|-61|DCIV}} == Eventa == * [[Ascalon]] a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] defertur, qui multos cives urbis exsulat.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == {{Mortui desiderati}} ==Notae== <references /> tj5cesxrvnxwtm2a7n7diu3j8fhhpd4 0 24019 3952969 3916649 2026-04-03T19:48:31Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 3952969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Nomen |genus = Masculinum |origo = Lingua Slavica Antiqua |significatio = "Regens clare" |dies = 15 Iulii |imago = Vladimir Alekseevich Gilyarovsky.jpg |capitulum = [[Vladimirus Giljarovskij]], [[scriptor]] [[Russia|Russicus]]. }} '''''Vladimirus'''''<ref>De forma nominis: [http://books.google.ru/books?id=Uwm4AAAAIAAJ&q=Vladimirus+Magnus&dq=Vladimirus+Magnus&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=PV5VUaKFNsmD4gSJvYH4Bg&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBw I. Borsae ''Diplomata Hungariae Antiquissima, 1000-1131'', pp. 504, 513]; ([http://books.google.ru/books?id=1YcsAQAAMAAJ&q=%22vladimirus+II+monomachus%22&dq=%22vladimirus+II+monomachus%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=UoVVUfyzGfTS4QT-hIHwCA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA I. Kulczynski, ''Specimen Ecclesiae Ruthenicae'', p. 350]); vel: : ''Volodimirus'' ([http://books.google.ru/books?id=8ZIQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA131&dq=Volodimirus+Monomachus&as_brr=4&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Volodimirus%20Monomachus&f=false S. Vizardelli, ''Dissertatio de origine christianae religionis in Russia'', p. 131]; [http://books.google.ru/books?id=fC0uAAAAMAAJ&q=vladimirus+monomachus&dq=vladimirus+monomachus&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=QoNVUeP1OuSl4gTsoYGwAQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAjgK O. Baran, ''Monumenta Ucrainae historica'', tom. II., p. 357], ubi et ''Wlodimirius'' e lingua Polonica) : ''Bladimirus'' (e scriptis Graecis, e.g. [https://books.google.ru/books?id=Yb5IAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP23&lpg=PP23&dq=Bladimirus&source=bl&ots=Njf0kDtSWC&sig=ACfU3U01og5npJCFpHcPeRAkyeNFIB3hDw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbrIPSrInnAhWIw4sKHbaPBnwQ6AEwAXoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=Bladimirus&f=false ''Ad Capponianas Ruthenas tabulas commentarius'', auctore Nicolae Carminio Capponio, Romae 1755]; cf, [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=1658 ''Ephemeris'' die 15 Ianuarii 2020].</ref> est [[nomen]] masculinum. Venit a [[Lingua Slavica Antiqua]], e partibus ''vlad'' 'regere' et ''mer'' 'magnus, clarus'. Sic significatio Vladimiri est 'clare regens'.<ref>[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&method_word=beginning&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word Dictionarium etymologicum Vasmer]</ref> Aliqui autem putant Vladimirum nomen ex verbis Slavicis ''vladiti'' (regnare) et ''mir'' (mundum) ortum esse; intentum enim nominis esse ''Regem Mundi'', sicut alia nomina ut [[Donaldus]] seu [[Dumnorix]] seu [[Pantocrator]]. '''''Volodimirus''''' est alia nominis forma, e [[lingua Ucrainica]] ''Volodymyr'' ducta.<ref>"Volodimirus duodecem filios reliquit": Stanislaus Lubienski, ''Opera posthuma'', Antverpiae (1643): 178 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Stanislai_Lvbienski_episcopi_Plocensis_O/BHZmAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Volodimirus+domat&pg=PA178&printsec=frontcover].</ref><ref>"Volodimirus Haliciæ regulus post infeliciter collata arma cum Casimiro modum Polono ad Hungaros confugerat": Georgius Pray, ''Annales Regum Hungariae'', Vindobonae (1764): 178 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Stanislai_Lvbienski_episcopi_Plocensis_O/BHZmAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Volodimirus+domat&pg=PA178&printsec=frontcover].</ref> == In linguis ceteris == === [[Linguae Slavicae]] === * ''Vladimir'', in plurimis [[linguae Slavicae|linguis Slavicis]]: [[Russice]], [[Bulgarice]], [[Serbice]], [[Bohemice]], [[Slovacice]], [[Slovene]] et [[Croatice]]. * ''Włodzimierz'', forma [[Polonice|Polonica]]. * ''Uładzimir'' et ''Uładzimier'', formae [[Lingua Ruthenica Alba|Ruthenicae Albae]]. * ''Volodymyr'', forma [[Ucrainice|Ucrainica]]. * ''Vlad, Volodja'' et ''Vova'', agnomina. === [[Linguae Germanicae]] et [[Linguae Romanicae|Romanicae]] === * ''Vladimiro'', forma [[Lingua Italiana|Italiana]]. * ''Vladimir'', forma [[Lingua Dacoromanica|Dacoromanica]]. * ''Wladimir'', forma [[Theodisce|Theodisca]]. == Homines == * [[Vladimirus I Magnus]] * [[Vladimirus II Monomachus]] * [[Ioannes Vladimirus]], dux Serbicus * [[Vladimirus Arnold]] * [[Vladimirus Arsen'ev]] * [[Vladimirus Bechterev]] * [[Vladimirus Dahl]] * [[Vladimirus Fock]] * [[Vladimirus Horowitz]] * [[Vladimirus Kornilov]] * [[Vladimirus Kramnik]] * [[Vladimirus Ledóchowski]] * [[Vladimirus Leninus]] * [[Vladimirus Majakovskij]] * [[Vladimirus Nabokov]] * [[Vladimirus Obručev]] * [[Vladimirus Putinus]] * [[Vladimirus Georgius Scerbanenco]] * [[Volodimirus Selenscius]] * [[Vladimirus Serbskij]] * [[Vladimirus Solov'ëv]] * [[Vladimirus Stożek]] * [[Vladimirus Voskoboinikov]] * [[Vladimirus Vysockij]] == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Valdemarus]] {{Nexus desiderati}} [[Categoria:Praenomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] pvz2xm0mjyxntedajhkd5webr9h9yxj 0 24953 3953035 3819748 2026-04-04T07:12:16Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 3953035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Germanica|significatio="homo terrae clarae"|imago=Dobersberg Pfarrkirche - Hochaltar 3.jpg|capitulum=[[Sanctus Lambertus Traiectensis]], episcopus Francus}} '''Lambertus''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Lambert'') est [[nomen]] masculinum, a radicibus Germanicis ''landa'', "terra", et ''beraht'', "clarus".<ref>Behind the Name, s.v. [https://www.behindthename.com/name/lambert "Lambert"]. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> Primus sanctus Christianus huius nominis fuit [[Lambertus Traiectensis]], episcopus [[Traiectum Mosae|Traiecti Mosae]]. ''Lambert'' est etiam cognomen Francicum. == Homines == * [[Lambertus Dini]] * [[Lambertus Donati]] * [[Lambertus Hersfeldensis]] * [[Lambertus Lensing]] * [[Lambertus Poell]] * Lambertus, qui dicitur Scannabecchi, vel P.P. [[Honorius II]] * [[Lambertus Spoletensis]] * {{Creanda|nl|Lambertus van Maastricht|Lambertus Traiectensis}}, sanctus * [[Lambertus de Tureio]] * [[Lambertus de Visscher]] * [[Lambertus Wilson]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} {{nexus nominis}} * [[Spina Lamberti]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 6suqpyjn3axamo5t6ga6ux0mxawy8ay 0 30547 3952897 3819685 2026-04-03T15:52:14Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Head Karneades Glyptothek Munich.jpg|thumb|Carneades, exemplar Romanum statuae anno fere [[150 a.C.n.]] in [[Agora]] [[Athenae|Athenarum]] erectae ([[Glyptotheca (Monacum)|Glyptotheca]] [[Monacum|Monacensis]]).]] '''Carneades''' ([[Lingua Graeca Antiqua|Graece]] {{Polytonic|Καρνεάδης}}) fuit [[philosophus]] praeclarus [[Scepticismus|scepticae]] sectae anno [[214 a.C.n.]] [[Cyrene|Cyrenis]] natus, anno [[120 a.C.n.]] [[Athenae|Athenis]] mortuus. [[Nihil]] scripsit: quidquid [[cogitatio|cogitavit]] et praecepit a [[discipulus|discipulis]] [[memoriae]] datum est. Anno 156 a.C.n. missus est Romam cum [[Diogenes Babylonius|Diogene Babylonio]], qui nuper nostrum dialecticam docuerat. Fertur [[Roma]]e orationem de [[natura]] [[iustitia]]e habuisse, quam in prima oratione valde laudandam esse dixit; postridie, cum eam omnino existere negavisset, a [[Cato]]ne urbe Roma expulsus est. Condidit Carneades theoriam quamdam probabilitatis [[tabula Carneadis|tabulam Carneadem]]. Phantasiam unamquamque duplicem rationem habere censuit, et ad obiectum quod phantasia repraesentandum sit, et ad subiectum quod [[phantasia]]m accipiat. [[Veritas|Veritatis]] et falsitatis notam conlocavit in ratione phantasiae ad obiectum, de qua nihil omnino constare putabat: veri falsique speciem ac [[similitudo|similitudinem]], id est [[probabilitas|probabilitatem]], relinquebat in phantasiae coniunctione cum subiecto. [[Cicero]] in ''Academicorum'' libris Carneadis probabilitatis genera ita describit ut primum genus diceret primo quasi aspectu probabile vel simpliciter probabilem visionem, alterum probabilem, et quae non impediatur, tertium ex circumspectione aliqua et accurata consideratione probabile. ==Nexus externi== *Thorbecke, J. R. [[1820]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150605172652/http://home.kpn.nl/~dmjanssen1960/dogmaticis_oppugnandis.html Disputatio num quid inter Academicos et Scepticos interfuerit] [[Categoria:Nati 214 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Mortui 120 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Philosophi academici]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Graeci]] [[Categoria:Platonismus]] [[Categoria:Incolae Africae antiquae]] ciuksjqaovbqqn9q38obqsnbqqq5cyr 0 31673 3952978 2564469 2026-04-03T20:08:34Z Bis-Taurinus 70496 Errores grammaticales correxi. 3952978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Callinectes sapidus.jpg|thumb|'''Ecdysis''' ''[[Callinectes sapidus|Callinectis sapidi]]'']] '''Ecdysis''' (-is, ''f.'', [[lingua Graeca|Graece]] Ἔκδυσις) est [[Natura|res naturalis]], quae in [[Invertebrata|invertebratis]] et nonnullis [[Vertebrata|vertebratis]] ([[Reptilia|reptilibus]] et quemadmodum [[Mammalia|mammalibus]]) fit; id est [[cutis]] commutatio. == De invertebratis == In [[Arthropoda|arthropodis]] [[Phylum|phylisque]] propinquis (exempli gratia [[Ecdysozoa|Ecdysozoibus]]) [[cuticula]], quae est etiam [[exosceletus]], commutatur, ut [[animal]]is [[corpus (physica)|corpus]] adolescere possit. == De Vertebratis == [[Reptilia]] ecdysi [[Reptilium scuta|cutis scuta sive squamas]] commutantur eiusdem rationis gratia supradictae, id est crescitus, corpus in [[saxum|saxa]] vel alias superficies duras fricando. [[Serpentes]] saepe semel totius corporis "vestem" mutant, cuius exitus ''spolium.'' dicitur. [[Lacertilia]] autem et [[Chelonia]]e [[aqua]]tiles non totam semel, sed paulatim per fragmenta cutem veterem deserunt. [[Aves]] [[penna]]s pro squamis mutant. [[Fasciculus:Anolis sagrei mue.jpg|thumb|left|''[[Anolis sagrei]]'' '''ecdysis''' tempore]] {{biologia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Anatomia arthropodorum]] [[Categoria:Biologia]] np1yh0kwy3j51gf8y340pp3s8aa709e 0 41234 3953000 3952549 2026-04-03T21:13:08Z Redaktor GLAM 138478 Higher resolution version of image 3953000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Index imperfectus}} '''Index nominum Latinorum praeclarorum hominum.'''—Homines [[antiquitas|aevo antiquo]], [[Medium Aevum|aevo medio]], [[Aevum litterarum artiumque renatarum|aevoque litterarum artiumque renatarum]] [[nomen proprium|nomina propria]] et [[patrius sermo|linguis vulgaribus]] et [[lingua Latina|nostra lingua]] habere solebant. Etiam nomina in [[sermo]]nibus in [[Europa]] ignotis Latine scribebantur. Hic est index aliquorum exemplorum: __NOTOC__ {| border="0" align="center" class="toccolours" ! Argumentum |- | align="center" | [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] |- |} == A == [[Fasciculus:St-thomas-aquinas.jpg|thumb|<center>[[Thomas Aquinas]].]] [[Fasciculus:Johannes Aventinus.png|thumb|<center>[[Ioannes Aventinus]].]] * [[Abubacer]] (Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail) (1105-1185) * [[Abulcasis]] (Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi) (936–1013) * [[Gregorius Abulpharagius]] (Grīghōr Abū'l-Faraǧ) (1226–1286) * [[Ioannes Acascicamon]] (Akashi Takenori) (1569?–1618?) * [[Acbarus (imperator)|Acbarus]] (Jalāl-ud-dīn Muhammad Akbar) (1542–1605) * [[Valens Acidalius]] (Havekenthal) (1567–1595) * [[Iacobus Acontius]] (Giacomo Aconcio) (mortuus circa annum [[1567]]) * [[Melchior Acontius]] (Melchior Volz) (1515-1569) * [[Ioannes Acutus]] (John Hawkwood) (circa 1320-1394) * [[Ioannes Adamius]] (John Adams) (1735-1826) * [[Ioannes Quintius Adamius]] (John Quincy Adams) (1767-1848) * [[Gustavus II Adolphus (rex Sueciae)|Gustavus II Adolphus]] (Gustav II Adolf Vasa) (1594-1632) * [[Fridericus I (imperator)|Fridericus I]], dictus Aënobarbus (Friedrich I Hohenstaufen) (1122-1190) * [[Iohannes Aepinus]] (Johann Hoeck, etiam Huck, Hugk, Hoch aut Äpinus) (circa annum [[1499]] -[[1553]]) * [[Iohannes Aesticampianus]] (Johannes Rak) (1457-1520) * [[Leo Africanus]] (Al-Hassan al-Wazzan al-Fasi) (1492-1527) * [[Georgius Agricola]] (Georg Pawer sive Bauer) (1494-1555) * [[Rudolphus Agricola]] (Roelof Huysman) ([[1444]]-[[1485]]) * [[Dantes Alagherius]] (Dante Alighieri) (1265-1321) * [[Albatenius]] (Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī) (circa 858– 929) * [[Leo Baptista Albertus]] (Leone Battista Alberti) (1404-1472) * [[Agrippa Albinaeus]] (Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné) (1552-1630) * [[Bernardus Siegfriedus Albinus]] (Bernhard Siegfried Weiss) ([[1697]]-[[1770]]) * [[Albirunius]] (Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī) (973-1048) * [[Andreas Alciatus]] (Andrea Alciato) (1492-1550) * [[Hippolytus Aldobrandinius]] (Ippolito Aldobrandini aut Papa [[Clemens VIII (papa)|Clemens VIII]]) (1536-1605) * [[Stephanus Aldoensis]]<ref>"Stephanus Aldoensis, doctus Maronitarum patriarcha" apud librum ''De vita et scriptis Sancti Jacobi, Batnarum Sarugi in Mesopotamia episcopi'' (Lovanii, 1867): 305 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_vita_et_scriptis_Sancti_Jacobi_Batnar/XSIYAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Stephanus+Aldoensis&pg=PA305&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Isṭifānūs al-Duwayhī) (1630-1704) * [[Ulysses Aldrovandus]] (Ulisse Aldrovandi) ([[1522]]-[[1605]]) * [[Franciscus Alegrius|Franciscus Xaverius Alegrius]] (Francisco Javier Alegre) (1729-1788) * [[Eberhardus Alemannus]] (Eberhard von Bremen) (XIII saeculum) * [[Victorius Alfierius]] (Vittorio Alfieri) (1749-1803) * [[Algorismus]] (Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī) (circa 750-circa 850) * [[Alhazenus]] (Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham) (965-1040) * [[Aliaptu]] (Öljaitü) (1282-1316) * [[Franciscus Alidosius]] (Francesco Alidosi) ([[1455]]-[[1511]]) * [[Alexander Allorius]] (Alessandro Allori) (1535-1607) * [[Andreas Alpagus]] (Andrea Alpago) (...-1521) * [[Alpetragius]] (Nur ed-Din al-Betrugi) (XI saeculum-1204) * [[Alpharabius]] (Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Fārābī) (ca. 872 – ca. 950) * [[Amavangus]] (Dorgon) (1612-1650) * [[Vitus Amerbachus]] (Veit Amerbach) (1503-1557) * [[Amitrochates]] (Bindusara Amitraghata) (320 a.C.n. circa-272/268 a.C.n.) * [[Ioannes Amorbachius]] (Johannes Welcker) (circa 1444 - 1513) * [[Marcus Antonius Amulius]] (Marco Antonio da Mula) (1506-1572) * [[Paulus Lucius Anafestus]] (Paoluccio Anafesto) (...-...) * [[Marcus Antonius Amulius]] (Marcantonio Amulio) (1506-1572) * [[Kyriacus Anconitanus de Picenicollibus]] (Ciriaco de'Pizzecolli) (1391–1452) * [[Georgius de Ambasia]]<ref>cfr.[http://www.araldicavaticana.com/creati%20da%20paolo_iii1.htm]</ref> (Georges d’Amboise) ([[1460]]-[[1510]]) * [[Andreas Ammonius]] (Andrea Ammonio) (1476-1517) * [[Anselmus Cantuariensis]] (Anselmo d'Aosta / Anselm of Canterbury) (1033-1109) * [[Antelmus Ciniensis]] (Anthelme de Belley) (1107-1178) * [[Petreius Aperbacchus]] (Peter Eberbach) (1480-1531) * [[Petrus Apianus]] (Peter Apian) (1495 -1552) * [[Matthias Apiarius]] (Matthias Biener) (circa [[1500]]–[[1554]]) * [[Aquecius]]<ref name=":3" /> (Akechi Mitsuhide) (1528-1582) * [[Thomas Aquinas]] (Tommaso d'Aquino) (1225-1274) * [[Ioanna Arcensis]] (Jehanne Darc) (1412-1431) * [[Iosephus Arcimboldus]] (Giuseppe Arcimboldo) (1527-1593) * [[Guido Aretinus]] (Guido d'Arezzo) (992-1050) * [[Spinellus Aretinus|Spinellus Lucae Aretinus]] (Spinello Aretino) (1350 circa-1410) * [[Leonardus Aretinus]] (Leonardo Bruni) (circa 1369-1444) * [[Philippus Argelatus]] (Filippo Argelati) (1685 - 1755) * [[Michaël Arimandonus]] (Arima Naozumi) (1586-1641) * [[Protasius Arimondonus]] (Arima Harunobu) (1567-1612) * [[Arminius]] (Hermann der Cherusker) (18 a.C.n.-19) * [[Iacobus Arminius]] (Jacob Harmensz) (1560-1609) * [[Benedictus Arnoldius]] (Benedict Arnold) (1741-1801) * [[Arzachel]] (Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī) (1029-1087) * [[Asonodangius]] (Asano Nagimasa) (1547-1611) * [[Atabalipa]] (Atahualpa) (1502-1533) * [[Ioannes Auratus]] (Jean Dinemandi aut Jean Dorat) ([[1508]]- [[1588]]) * [[Carolus Aurelianensis]] (Charles d'Orléans) (1394-1465) * [[Andreas Auria]] (Andrea Doria) (1466-1560) * [[Gulielmus Auriacus]] (Willem van Oranje) (1533-1584) * [[Avempace]] (Ibn Bajjah) (1080-1138) * [[Iohannes Avenarius]] (Johann(es) Habermann) ([[1516]]-[[1590]]) * [[Ioannes Aventinus]] (Johann Georg Turmair) ([[1477]]-[[1534]]) * [[Avenzoar]] (Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Zuhr) (1091-1162) * [[Averroës]] (Ibn Rušd) (1126-1198) * [[Avicenna]] (Ibn Sina Abū ‘Alī al-Ḥusayn) (980-1037) * [[Maximus Azelius]] (Massimo d'Azeglio) (1798-1866) * [[Azilises]] (Ayiliṣa) (floruit 57 a.C.n.-35 a.C.n.) * [[Azophi]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī) (903-986) == B == [[Fasciculus:Bale1.JPG|thumb|<center>[[Ioannes Balaeus]]</center>]] [[Fasciculus:Hendrik Hondius (I) 005.jpg|thumb|<center>[[Hieronymus Boschius (pictor)|Hieronymus Boschius]]</center>]] * [[Andreas Baccius]] (Andrea Bacci) (1524-1600) * [[Ioannes Sebastianus Bachius|Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius]] (Johann Sebastian Bach) (1685-1750) *[[Franciscus Baco]],<ref>'''1662''' ''Fr. Baconis de Verulam. Angliae cancellarii De avgmentis scientiarvm lib. IX.''</ref> seu Baconus seu Baconis de Verulamio''<ref>'''1662''' ''Fr. Baconi de Verulamio Historia naturalis & experimentalis de ventis &c.''</ref> ''(Francis Bacon) (1561- 1626) *[[Ioannes Antonius Baifius]] (Jean-Antoine de Baïf) (1532-1589) *[[Ioannes Balaeus]] (John Bale) (1495-1563) *[[Ioannes Balbus]] (Giovanni Balbi) (...-1298) *[[Ioannes Ludovicus Guez de Balzac|Ioannes Ludovicus Guezius Balzacius]] (Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac) (1597-1654) *[[Adrianus Bancherius]] (Adriano Banchieri) (1568-1634) *[[Hermolaus Barbarus]] (Ermolao Barbaro) (1454-1493) *[[Ariadenus Barbarussa]] (Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa) (circa 1466-1546) *[[Ioannes Barclaius]] (John Barclay) (1582-1621) *[[Gulielmus Barentsius]] (Willem Barentsoen) (circa 1550-1597) *[[Casparus Barlaeus]] (Kaspar van Baerle) (1584-1648) *[[Franciscus Barocius]] (Francesco Barozzi) (1537-1604) *[[Fridericus Barocius]] (Federico Barocci) (1535-1612) *[[Caesar Baronius]] (Cesare Baronio) (1538-1607) *[[Ebrahimus Bassa]] (İbrāhīm Paşa) (1493 circa-1536) *[[Adelardus Bathensis]] (Adelard of Bath) (circa 1080 - circa 1152) *[[Batus]] seu Bathus (Batu) (1205-1255) *[[Gulielmus Baudartius]] (Willem Baudaert) (1565-1640) *[[Casparus Bauhinus]] (Gaspard Bauhin) (1560-1624) *[[Theodorus I (tzar Russiae)|Theodorus I Beatus]] (Fёdor I Ivanovič Blažennyj) (1557-1598) *[[Franciscus Beaumontius]] (Francis Beaumont) (1584-1616) *[[Iacobus Bedrotus]] (Jacob Bedrott) (1493 aut 1497-1541) *[[Ludovicus Beethovenius]] (Ludwig van Beethoven) (1770-1827) *[[Ulug Beigus]] sive Beighus (Mīrzā Muhammad Tāriq bin Schāhruch Ulugh Beg) (1394-1449) *[[Ionas Beius]] (Yunus Bey) (...-1550/1551) *[[Ioachimus Bellaius]] (Ioachim Du Bellay) (circa 1522-1560) *[[Robertus Bellarminus]] (Roberto Bellarmino) (1542-1621) *[[Petrus Bembus]] (Pietro Bembo) (1470-1547) *[[Marcus Mantua Benavidius]] (Marco Mantova Benavides) (1489-1582) *[[Philippus Benitius]] (Filippo Benizi) (1233-1285) *[[Vitus Bering|Vitus Beringius]] (Vitus Bering) (1681-1741) *[[Georgius Berkeley|Georgius Berkeleius]] (George Berkeley) (1685-1753) *[[Silvius Berlusconius]] (Silvio Berlusconi) (1936-2023) *[[Ioannes Laurentius Berninus]] (Gian Lorenzo Bernini) (1598-1680) *[[Iohannes Bernoullius]] (Johann Bernoulli) (1667-1748) *[[Xystus Betulius]] (Sixt Birck) (1501-1554) *[[Sigismundus Betulius]] (Sigmund von Birken) (1626-1681) *[[Theodorus Bibliander]] (Theodor Buchmann) (1509-1564) *[[Iacobus Bifrons]] (Jachiam Bifrun) (1506-1572) *[[Vannoccius Biringuccius]]<ref>Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110320074507/http://archimedes.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.cgi?page=4;dir=agric_remet_001_la_1556;step=textonly Agricola, Georgius De re metallica 1556]</ref> (Vannoccio Biringuccio) ([[1480]] -[[1537]]) *[[Georgius Blandrata]] (Giorgio Biandrata) (1515 circa-1590 circa) *[[Flavius Blondus]] (Flavio Biondo) (1388-1463) *[[Boadicea]] (Boudicca) (circa annum 60) *[[Iohannes Boccacius]] (Giovanni Boccaccio) (1313-1375) *[[Samuel Bochartus]] (Samuel Bochartus) (1599-1667) *[[Ioannes Bodinus]] (Jean Bodin) (1530-1596) *[[Matthaeus Maria Boiardus]] (Matteo Maria Boiardo) (1441-1494) *[[Ioannes Iacobus Boissardus]] (Jean-Jacques Boissard) (1528-1602) *[[Anna Bolena]] (Anne Boleyn) (1507-1536) *[[Perinus Bonaccursius]] (Piero Buonaccorsi, qui dicitur Perin del Vaga) (1501-1547) *[[Lazarus Bonamicus]] (Lazzaro Buonamici) (1479-1552) *[[Michael Angelus Bonarotius]] (Michelangelo Buonarroti) (1475-1564) *[[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleo Bonapars]] (Napoléon Bonaparte sed natus Napoleone di Buonaparte) (1769-1821) *[[Hugo Boncompagnius]] (Ugo Boncompagni aut papa [[Gregorius XIII]]) (1502-1585) *[[Giottus Bondonis]] (Giotto di Bondone) (1266/1267-1337) *[[Howelus Bonus]] (Hywel Dda) (880-950) *[[Carolus Borromeus]] (Carlo Borromeo) (1538-1584) *[[Fridericus Borromeus]] (Federico Borromeo) (1564-1631) *[[Hieronymus Boschius]] (Jeroen Anthoniszoon van Aken Bosch) (1450-1516) *[[Hieronymus Boschius (poëta)|Hieronymus Boschius]] (Jeronimo de Bosch) (1740-1811) *[[Bartholomaeus Boscovichius]] (Baro Bošković) (1699-1770) *[[Rogerius Boscovicius|Rogerius Iosephus Boscovicius]] (Ruđer Josip Bošković) (1711-1787) *[[Paulus Bosellius]] (Paolo Boselli) (1838-1932) *[[Alexander Botticellus]] (Alessandro Mariani Vanni Filipepi, qui dicitur Sandro Botticelli) (1445-1510) *[[Carolus Boucheronus]] (Carlo Boucheron) (1773-1838) *[[Carolus Bovillus]] (Charles de Bouelles) ([[1476]] - [[1566]]) *[[Marcus Zuerius Boxhornii]] (Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn) ([[1612]] - [[1653]]) *[[Poggius Bracciolinus]] (Poggio Bracciolini) (1380-1459) *[[Iacobus Bradleius]] (James Bradley) (1692 circa-1762) *[[Marcus Antonius Bragadinus]] (Marcantonio Bragadin) (1523-1571) *[[Tycho Brahe]]<ref>Sed etiam ''Braheus'' seu ''Braheorum'' seu Tycho de Brahe</ref> seu Braheus (Tyge Ottesen Brahe) (1546 -1601) *[[Donatus Bramantius]] (Donato Bramante) (1444-1514) *[[Ioannes Angelus Braschius]] (Giovanni Angelo Braschi aut Papa [[Pius VI]]) (1717-1799) *[[Iohannes Brassicanus]] (Johannes Kölli, Köl, Kohl, Koehl) (post annum [[1475]] - [[1514]]) *[[Ormus Ioannis filius|Ormus Breidabolstadicus]] (Ormur Jónsson Breiðbælingur) (saeculum 12-1218) *[[Iohannes Brentius]] (Johannes Brenz) ([[1499]] -[[1570]]) *[[Aristides Briandus]] (Aristide Briand) (1862-1932) *[[Plautilla Briccia]] (Plautilla Bricci) (1616-1705) *[[Ioannes Briccius]] (Giovanni Briccio) (1579-1645) *[[Guillelmus Brito|Gullelmus Brito]] (Guillaume le Breton) (circa 1165-1226) *[[Germanus Brixius]] (Germain de Brie) ([[1490]] - [[1538]]) *[[Angelus Bronzinus]] (Agnolo Bronzino) (1503-1572) *[[Miecislaus Broscius]] (Mieczysław Brożek) (1911-2000) *[[Philippus Brunelleschi|Philippus Brunelleschius]]<ref>Cfr. Ianotii Manetti ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis'': (...) quanto mentis acumine Philippus, cognomento ''Brunelleschius'', architectorum omnium nostri temporis facile princeps.</ref> (Filippo Brunelleschi) (1377-1446) *[[Iordanus Brunus]] (Giordano Bruno) (1548-1600) *[[Franciscus Brusonus]] (Francesco Brusoni) (1465/1470-1536) *[[Gabriel Bucelinus]] (Gabriel Buzlin) (1599-1681) *[[Martinus Bucerus]] (Martin Butzer) (1491 - 1551) *[[Arnoldus Buchelius]] (Aernout van Buchel) (1565-1641) *[[Guglielmus Budaeus]] (Guillaume Budé) (1468-1540) *[[Melchior Bugendonus]] (Kumagai Motonao) (1555-1605) *[[Ismaël Bullialdus]] (Ismaël Boulliau) (1605-1691) *[[Henricus Bullingerus]] (Heinrich Bullinger) (1504-1575) *[[Vincentius Buneus]] (Vice Bune) (1559-1612) *[[Burchardus Wormatiensis]] (Burchard von Worms) (965-1025) *[[Iohannes Burckardus]] (Johannes Burckard) (circa annum [[1450]] -[[1506]]) *[[Camillus Burghesius]] (Camillo Borghese aut papa [[Paulus V]]) *[[Petrus de Burgo]] (Piero della Francesca) (1416/1417-1492) *[[Ioannes Buridanus]] (Jean Buridan) (1290/1300-post 1358) *[[Margarita Maria Burgunda]] (Marguerite-Marie Alacoque) (1647-1690) *[[Ioannes Burmannus]] (Johannes Burman) ([[1706]] -[[1779]]) **[[Nicolaus Laurentius Burmannus]] (Nicolaas Laurens Burman) ([[1734]] -[[1793]]) *[[Augerius Gislenius Busbequius]] (Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq) (ante 1522-1592) *[[Buddha|Butta]]<ref>Nomen invenitur in [[Clemens Alexandrinus|Clementis Alexandrini]] ''Miscellaneis'' 1.15.71.6, "εἰσὶ δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν οἱ τοῖς Βούττα πειθόμενοι παραγγέλμασιν." ('sunt apud Indos qui Buttae praecepta sequuntur').</ref> (Siddhārtha Gautama vel Buddha) (566 a.C.n.-486 a.C.n.) *[[Aetius Buxus]] (Ezio Bosso) (1971-2020) == C == [[Fasciculus:Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Nicolaus Copernicus]] [[Fasciculus:Caterina Cornaro - Queen of Cyprus.jpg|thumb|273x273px|Catharina Cornara]] * [[Ioannes Cabottus]] (Giovanni Caboto) (1450-1498/1500) * [[Cacubau]]<ref name=":4">Berhardus Varenius, ''Tractatus in quo agitur de Japoniorum religione, de Christianae religionis introductione in ea loca, de eiusdem exstirpatione'' (Amstelodami 1649): 17 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Tractatus_in_quo_agitur_de_Japoniorum_re/6P1AAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=cacubau+Combadaxi&pg=PA17&printsec=frontcove].</ref> (Kakuban) (1095-1144) * [[Aloisius Cadamustus]] (Alvise Ca' Da Mosto) (circa 1430-1483) * [[Andreas Caesalpinus]] (Andrea Cesalpino) (1519-1603) * [[Iosephus Caesar Arpinas]] (Giuseppe Cesari, qui dicitur Cavalier d'Arpino) (1568-1640) * [[Cainocamus]] (Kuroda Nagamasa) (1568-1623) * [[Ioannes Caius]] (John Kees) (1510-1573) * [[Calid]] (Khalid ibn Yazid) (?-704) * [[Philippus Callimachus Experiens]] (Filippo Buonaccorsi) (1437-1497) * [[Ioannes Calvinus]] (Jean Cauvin) (1509-1564) * [[Sethus Calvisius]] (Seth Kalwitz) (1556-1615) * [[Cambacudonus]] (Toyotomi Hidetsugu) (1568-1595) * [[Arnulphus de Cambio]] (Arnolfo di Cambio) (1235 circa-1302 circa) * [[Gulielmus Camdenus]] (William Camdem) (1551-1623) * [[Georgius Iosephus Camellus]] (Georg Joseph Kamel) (1661-1706) * [[Ioachim Camerarius Senior]] (Joachim Kammermeister) (1500-1574) * [[Laurentius Campeggius]] (Lorenzo Campeggio) (1474-1539) * [[Ioannes Bruyerinus Campegius]] (Jean Bruyerin Champier) (circa 1500-circa 1565) * [[Samuel Camplenius]] (Samuel de Champlain) (1574-1635) * [[Ludovicus Camonius]] (Luís Vaz de Camões) (1524-1580) * [[Alexander V (antipapa)|Petrus de Candia]] (Pietro di Candia aut Antipapa Alexander V) (1339-1410) * [[Petrus Canisius]] (Pieter Kanijs) (1521-1597) * [[Serbanus Cantacuzenus]] (Șerban Cantacuzino) (1640 circa-1688) * [[Demetrius Cantemirius]] (Dimitrie Cantemir) (1673-1723) * [[Augustinus Cantuariensis]] (Augustine of Canterbury) (534-604) * [[Canzuiendonus]] (Katō Kiyomasa, cuius titulus erat Kazue-no-Kami) (1562-1611) * [[Hugo Capetius]] (Hugues Capet) (939-996) * [[Wolfgangus Fabricius Capito]] (Wolfgang Köpfel) ([[1478]]–[[1541]]) * [[Ioannes Capnio]] (Johannes Reuchlin) (1455-1522) * [[Samuel Fridericus Capricornus]] (Samuel Friedrich Bockshorn) ([[1628]]-[[1665]]) * [[Franciscus Caracciolus]]<ref>Vincentius Gioberti, ''Vita di Fra Lorenzo Ganganelli, Papa Clemente XIV'' (Romae et Lausannae 1847): 187 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Vita_di_Fra_Lorenzo_Ganganelli_Papa_Clem/TXc9AQAAMAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=franciscum+caracciolum&pg=RA1-PA186&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Francesco Caracciolo) (1563-1608) * [[Michael Angelus Caravagius]] (Michelangelo Merisi, qui dicitur Caravaggio) (1571-1610) * [[Hieronymus Cardanus]] (Gerolamo Cardano) (1501-1576) * [[Iosue Carduccius]] (Giosuè Carducci) (1835-1907) * [[Andreas Carlostadius]] (Andreas Rudolf Bodenstein aut Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein) ([[1482]]-[[1541]]) * [[Augustinus Carraccius]] (Agostino Carracci) (1557-1602) * [[Hannibal Carraccius]] (Annibale Carracci) (1560-1609) * [[Ludovicus Carraccius]] (Ludovico Carracci) (1555-1619) * [[Carolus Magnus]] ([[imperator]]) (Charlemagne) (742-814) * [[Victor Carpathius]]<ref>"Victor Carpathius venetus pinxit MDXVIIII"; Ioannes Antonius Moschini, ''Giovanni Bellini e pittori contemporanei'' (1834): 94 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Giovanni_Bellini_e_pittori_contemporanei/p8lWAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Victor+Carpathius&pg=PA94&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Vittore Carpaccio) (1465-1520) * [[Carolus Carrollius Carrolltoniae]] (Charles Carroll of Carrollton) (1737-1832) * [[Renatus Cartesius]] (René Descartes) (1596-1650) * [[Michael Carvallius]] (Miguel de Carvalho) (1579-1624) * [[Isaacus Casaubonus]] (Isaac Casaubon) (1559-1614) * [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]] (Bartolomé de las Casas) (1484-1566) * [[Ioannes Caselius]] (Johannes Bracht) (1533-1613) * [[Petrus Castellanus]] (Pierre du Chastel) (circa 1480-1552) * [[Branda Castellioneus]] (Branda Castiglioni) (ante 1360-1443) * [[Ranulphus Castrensis]] (Ranulf Higden) (1280 circa-1364) * [[Sebastianus Castellio]] (Sébastien Châtillon) (1515-1563) * [[Gulielmus Caulius]] (Guillaume du Choul) (1495/1500-1560) * [[Caupolicanus]] (Kallfülikan) (saeculum XVI-1568) * [[Pomponius Cecius]] (Pomponio Ceci) (circa 1500-1542) *[[Christophorus Cellarius]] (Christoph Keller) (1634-1707) * [[Conradus Celtis]] (Konrad Pickel) ([[1459]]-[[1508]]) * [[Beatrix Cencia]] (Beatrice Cenci) (1577-1599) * [[Aelius Lampridius Cervinus]] (Ilija Crijević aut Elio Lampridio Cerva) * [[Melchior Cesarottus]] (Melchiorre Cesarotti) (1730-1808) * [[Ceteus]] (Malayketu) (IV saeculum a.C.n.) * [[Ioannes Franciscus Champollio]] (Jean-François Champollion) (1790-1832) * [[Georgius Chapmanus]] (George Chapman) (1559 circa-1634) * [[Charamostis]] (Kharamosta) (…-...) * [[Martinus Chemnitius]] (Martin Chemnitz) (1522-1586) * [[Ioannes Iacobus Chiffletius]] (Jean-Jacques Chifflet) (1588-1673) * [[Chingus]] (Qín Shǐ Huáng) (259 a.C.n.-210 a.C.n.) * [[Bogdanus Chmielnicius]] (Bohdan Chmel'nyc'kyj) (circa 1595-1657) * [[Nicolaus Chorerius]] (Nicolas Chorier) (1612-1692) * [[David Chytraeus]] (David Kochhafe) ([[1530]]–[[1600]]) * [[Ioannes Cincinnius]] (Johannes Kruyshaer) (1485-1555) * [[Cingischam]] (Činggis Qaɣan sed natus Temüjin) (probabiliter 1162–1227) * [[Geraldus Cinthius]] (Giambattista Giraldi) (1504-1573) * [[Nicolaus Cisnerus]] (Nikolaus Kistner) (1529-1583) * [[Henricus Citharoedus]] (Hendrik Herp) (ca. 1405–1478) * [[Franciscus Ciuan]] (Ōtomo Sōrin) (1530-1587) * [[Petrus Ciunangodonus]] (Oda Hidenobu) (1580-1605) * [[Nicolaus de Clamengiis]] (Nicolas de Clamanges aut Clémanges) (circa 1360–1435/40) * [[Christophorus Clavius]] (Christoph Clau) (1537/1538-1612)) * [[Alexius (tzar Russiae)|Alexius Clementissius]] (Aleksej Michajlovič Tišajšij) (1629-1676) * [[Bernardus Clesius]] (Bernardo Clesio aut Bernhard von Cles) (1485-1539) * [[Hilaria Clintonia]] (Hillary Clinton) (1947-) * [[DeWitt Clintonius]] (DeWitt Clinton) (1769-1828) * [[Henricus Clintonius]] (Henry Clinton) (1738-1795) * [[Carolus Clusius]] (Charles de l’Écluse) (1526-1609) * [[Christophorus Clavius]] (scilicet Christoph Clau) (1537/38–1612) * [[Philippus Cluverius]] (Philipp Clüver etiam Klüwer, Cluwer, aut Cluvier) ([[1580]]–[[1623]]) * [[Chlodovechus|Chlodovechus I]] (Clodovech/Chlodwig, [[Franci|Francorum]] rex) (466–511) * [[Ioannes Churchillus (dux Marlburiensis)|Ioannes Churchillus, dux Malburiensis]] (John Churchill) (1650-1722) * [[Scipio Cobellutius]] (Scipione Cobelluzzi) (1564-1616) * [[Cobila]] (Kublai Khan) (1215-1294) * [[Ioannes Cocceius]] (Johannes Koch) (1603-1669) * [[Ioannes Cochanovius]] (Jan Kochanowski) (1530–1584) * [[Ioannes Cochlaeus]] (Johannes Dobeneck) (1479–1552) * [[Collimitius]] (Georg Tannstetter) (1482–1535) * [[Antonius de Allegris Corigiensis]] (Antonio Allegri, il Correggio) (circa 1489-1534) * [[Antonius Cornazzanus|Antonius Cornazzarus]] (Antonio Cornazzaro) (circa 1430-1484) * [[Christophorus Columbus]] (Cristoforo Colombo) ([[1451]]–[[1506]]) * [[Realdus Columbus]] (Matteo Realdo Colombo) (1516-1559) * [[Franciscus Columna]] (Francesco Colonna) (1433-1527) * [[Victoria Columna]] (Vittoria Colonna) (1490/1492-1547) * [[Combodasci]]<ref>Daniel Bartoli, ''De Vita et gestis S. Francisci Xaverii'' (Lugduni 1666): 149 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_Vita_Et_Gestis_S_Francisci_Xaverii_E/hzllAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=De+Vita+et+gestis+S.+Francisci+Xaverii+Combodafci&pg=PA149&printsec=frontcover].</ref> seu Combadaxi<ref name=":4" /> (Kūkai, qui dicitur Kōbō Daishi) (774-835) * [[Iohannes Amos Comenius]] (Jan Amos Komenský) ([[1592]]–[[1670]]) * [[Philippus Cominaeus]] (Philippe de Commynes) (1447-1511) * [[Natalis de Comitibus]] seu Natalis Comes (Natale Conti) (circa 1520-1582) * [[Ioannes Commelinus]] (Jan Commelin) (1623-1690) * [[Confucius]] (Kǒng Fū Zǐ) (551–[[479 a.C.n.]]) * [[Hermannus Conringlus]] (Hermann Conrin) ([[1606]]–[[1681]]) * [[Terrentius Constantiensis]] (natus Johann Schreck) ([[1576]]–[[1630]]) * [[Matthaeus Contarellus]] (natus Matthieu Cointerel) ([[1519]]–[[1585]]) * [[Hermannus Contractus]] (Hermann von Reichenau) ([[1013]]–[[1054]]) * [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] (Nikolaus Koppernigk) ([[1473]]–[[1543]]) * [[Andreas Corsalius]] (Andrea Corsali) (1487-...) * [[Catharina Cornara (regina Cypri)|Catharina Cornara]] (Caterina Cornaro) (1454-1510) * [[Ianus Cornarius]] (Simon Haynpol) ([[1500]]–[[1588]]) * [[Nicolaus Corderius]] (Nicolas Cordier) (1567-1612) * [[Maturinus Corderius]] (Mathurin Cordier) (circa annum [[1480]]–[[1564]]) * [[Euricius Cordus]] (Heinrich Ritze) ([[1486]]–[[1535]]) * [[Archangelus Corellius]] (Arcangelo Corelli) (1653-1713) * [[Ferdinandus Cortesius]] (Hernán Cortés) (1485-1547) * [[Gregorius Cortesius]] (Giovanni Andrea Cortese) (1483-1548) * [[Franciscus Corticius]] (Francesco Corteccia) ([[1502]]–[[1571]]) * [[Laurentius Corvinus]] (Lorenz Rabe) ([[1465]]–[[1527]]) * [[Matthias Corvinus]] (Hunyadi Mátyás) (1443-1490) * [[Thaddaeus Cosciusco]] (Tadeusz Kościuszko) (1746-1817) * [[Hieronymus Cotendadonus]] (Koteda Yasukazu) (1553-XVII saeculum) * [[Sanctus Patricius|Magonus Succetus Patricius Cothirthiacus]] (Maewyin Succat) (385-461) * [[Ioannes Craigius]] (John Craig) (...-1620) * [[Gerardus Cremonensis]] (Gerardo da Cremona) ([[1114]]–[[1187]]) * [[Oliverius Cromwellus]] (Oliver Cromwell) (1599-1658) * [[Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius]] (Nicolaas aut Klaas Kruik) ([[1678]]–[[1754]]) * [[Martinus Crusius]] (Martin Kraus) (1526–1607) * [[Balthasar Crusius]] (Balthasar Kraus) (1550–1630) * [[Raymundus Cunichius]] (Rajmund Kunić) (1719-1794) * [[Ioachim Cureus]] seu Curaeus (Joachim Scheer) (1532-1573) * [[Coelius Secundus Curio]] (Celio Secondo Curione) (1503-1569) * [[Nicolaus Cusanus]] (Nikolaus von Kues) (1401–1464) * [[Ioannes Cuspinianus]] (Johannes Spießheimer) (1473–1529) * [[Georgius Cuvier|Georgius Leopoldus Christianus Fredericus Dagobertus Cuvierius]] aut breviter Georgius Cuvierius (Georges Cuvier) (1769-1832) * [[Henricus Cuyckius]] (Hendrik van Cuyk) (1546-1609) == D == [[Fasciculus:Dürer - Selbstbildnis im Pelzrock - Alte Pinakothek.jpg|thumb|Albertus Durerus]] * [[Ieiasus Daifusama]] (Tokugawa Ieyasu) (1543-1616) * [[Iacobus Dalechampius]] (Jacques Daléchamps) (1513-1588) * [[Dajondonus]] (Matsunaga Hisahide) (1508-1577) *[[Henricus Dandulus]] (Enrico Dandolo) (circa 1107-1205) * [[Carolus Darwinius]] (Charles Darwin) (1809-1882) *[[Leonardus Dathius]] (Leonardo Dati) (1408-1472) *[[Augustinus Datus|Augustinus Dathus]] (Agostino Dati) (1420/1421-1478) *[[Nicolaus de Albergatis]] (Niccolò Albergati) [[cardinalis]] ([[1375]]-[[1443]]) *[[Petrus de Alliarco]] (Pierre d'Ailly) [[cardinalis]] ([[1351]]-[[1420]]) *[[Iacobus de Cessolis]] (Jacopo da Cessole) (circa annum [[1250]] - circa annum [[1322]]) *[[Ioannes de Lapide]] (Johannes Heynlin) ([[1430]] –[[1496]]) *[[Petrus Candidus Decembrius]] (Pier Candido Decembrio) (1399-1477) *[[Iohannes Decumanus]] (Johannes Zehender) (1564-1613) *[[Demetrius Tanaiticus]] (Dmitrij Donskoj) (1350-1389) *[[Dionysius Diderotus]] (Denis Diderot) (1713-1784) *[[Kenelmus Digbius]] (Kenelme Digby) (1603-1665) *[[Gabriel Divutius]] (Gabriel von Dievoet) (1875-1934) *[[Rembertus Dodonaeus]] (Rembert Dodoens) (1517-1585) *[[Stephanus Doletus]] (Estienne Dolet) (1509-1546) *[[Donatellus Florentinus]] (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, Donatello) (1386-1466) *[[Caietanus Donizettus]] (Gaetano Donizetti) (1797-1848) *[[Ianus Dousa]] (Jan van der Does) ([[1545]]-[[1604]]) *[[Franciscus Drakus]] (Francis Drake) (circa annum [[1540]]-[[1596]]) *[[Dreses]] (Muḥammad al-Idrīsī) (1099-1164 circa) *[[Franciscus Dryander]] (Francisco de Enzinas) (1518 circa-1552) *[[Robertus Duraeus Fortunatus]] (Robert Dure, dit Fortunat) (?-1527) *[[Albertus Durerus]] (Albrecht Dürer) (1471-1528) == E == * [[Ebenbitar]] (Ibn al-Baiṭār) (1190-1248) * [[Sveinbjörnus Egil filius|Sveinbjörnus Egilssonius]] (Sveinbjörn Egilsson) (1791-1852) * [[Iohannes Sylvius Egranus]] (Johannes Wildenauer) (...-1535) * [[Laurentius Eichstadius]] (Lorentz Eichstadt) (1596-1660) * [[Engentinus]] (Philipp Engelbrecht) (1490-1528) * [[Desiderius Erasmus]] (Gerrit Gerritszoon) (1466-1536) * [[Thomas Erastus]] (Thomas Lieber aut Lüber) (1524-1583) * [[Leifus Erissonius]] (Leifr Eiríksson) (circa 970-circa 1020) * [[Ianus Nicius Erythraeus]] (Gian Vittorio Rossi) (1570-1647) * [[Thomas Erpenius]] (Thomas van Erpe) (1584-1624) * [[Hippolytus Estensis]] (Ippolito d'Este) (1479-1520) * [[Leonhardus Eulerus]] (Leonhard Euler) (1701-1783) * [[Bartholomaeus Eustachius]] (Bartolomeo Eustachi) (circa annum 1510-1574) == F == [[Fasciculus:Portrait of Marsilio Ficino at the Duomo Firence 2.jpg|thumb|Marsilius Ficinus]] * [[Basilius Faber]] (Basilius Schmidt) (circa annum [[1520]]–[[1576]]) * [[Henricus Faber]] aut Henricus Fabri (Heinrich Schmidt) (circa annum [[1490]]–[[1552]]) * [[Iacobus Faber Stapulensis]] (Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples) ([[1450]]/[[1455|55]]-[[1536]]) * [[Petrus Faber]] (Pierre Favre) ([[1506]]-[[1546]]) * [[Balthasar Fabricius]] (Balthasar Vach) ([[1478]]-[[1541]]) * [[Georgius Fabricius]] (Georg Goldschmidt) ([[1516]]–[[1571]]) * [[Gulielmus Fabricius Hildanus]] (Wilhelm Fabry) ([[1560]]-[[1634]]) * [[Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente]] (Girolamo Fabrizio) (1537-1619) * [[Iohannes Fabricius Montanus]] (Johannes Schmid) (1527-1566) * [[Theodosius Fabricius]] (Theodor Faber) (1560 - 1597) * [[Bartholomaeus Facius]] (Bartolomeo Facio) (1400-1457) * [[Ioannes Faesulanus]], dictus Angelicus (Beato Angelico sed natus Guido di Pietro) (1395 circa-1455) * [[Sigismundus Fagilucus]] (Sigismund Buchwald) (1483 -ante annum 1510) * [[Gabriel Fallopius]] (Gabriele Falloppio) ([[1523]]-[[1562]]) * [[Guido Fawkes|Guido Falxius]] seu Fauxus<ref>Nomen apud Ioannem Miltonum: "Cum simul in regem nuper satrapasque Britannos Ausus es infandum, perfide Fauxe''',''' nefas…"</ref> (Guy Fawkes) (1570-1606) * [[Ioannes Faramondus]] (Hara Tanenobu, cuius titulus erat "Mondo-no-Suke") (1587-1623) * [[Prosper Farinaccius]] (Prospero Farinacci) (1544-1618) * [[Alexander Farnesius (dux Parmae et Placentiae)|Alexander Farnesius]], dux Parmae et Placentiae (Alessandro Farnese) (1545-1592) * [[Eduardus Farnesius]] (Odoardo Farnese) (1612-1646) * [[Fascegava Gonrocuus]] (Hasegawa Fujimasa, seu Gonroku) (...-1630) * [[Fasciegaua Safiogius]] (Hasegawa Fujihirō, seu Sahyōe) (1567-1617) * [[Faxecura Rocuyemon]] (Hasekura Rokuemon) (1571-1622) * [[Iustinus Febronius]] (Joannes Nikolaus ab Hontheim) (1711-1790) * [[Ioannes Fernelius]] (Jean François Fernel) (1497-1558) * [[Iohannes Ferrarius]] aut Ferrarius Montanus (Johannes Eisermann) (circa annum [[1486]]–[[1558]]) * [[Ludovicus Ferrarius]] (Ludovico Ferrari) (1522-1565) * [[Marsilius Ficinus]] (Marsilio Ficino) (1433-1499) * [[Orontius Finaeus]] (Oronce Finé) (1494-1555) * [[Leo Findadonus]] (Gamō Ujisato) (1556-1595) * [[Normanus Finkelsteinius]] (Norman G. Finkelstein) (1953) * [[Thomas Finkius]] (Thomas Fincke) (1561-1656) * [[Andreas Fiocchus]] (Andrea Fiocchi) (…-ante 1452) * [[Armen Firman]] (Abbas Qasim Ibn Firnas) (810-887) * [[Matthias Flacius]] (Matija Vlačić) (1520-1575) * [[Nicolaus Flamellus]] (Nicolas Flamel) (ca. 1330-1417) * [[Ioannes Fletcherus]] (John Fletcher) (1579-1625) * [[Rubeus Florentinus]]<ref>"Rubeus Florentinus inven." apud [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Notices_of_engravers_and_their_works_the/VKzjQ3NLkLMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=rubeus+florentinus&pg=PP50&printsec=frontcover librum] Gulielmi Young Ottley nuncupatur.</ref> (Rosso Fiorentino) (1494-1540) * [[Petrus Forestus]] (Pieter van Foreest) (1521-1597) * [[Hieronymus Fracastorius]] (Girolamo Fracastoro) (ca. [[1478]]-[[1513]]) * [[Ioannes Fragosus]] (Juan Fragoso) (circa 1530-1597) * [[Augustus Hermannus Franckius]] (August Hermann Francke) (1663-1727) * [[Hieronymus Frescobaldus]] (Girolamo Frescobaldi) (1583-1643) * [[Iohannes Freinsheimius]] (Johann Freinsheim) (1608-1660) * [[Gemma Frisius]] (Reiner Gemma) (1508-1555) * [[Iohannes Frobenius]] (Johann Froben) (circa 1460 - 1527) * [[Ioannes Froissartius]] (Jean Froissart) (1337-1404) * [[Vannes Fuccius]]<ref>Cf. [https://books.google.it/books?id=6RNFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=Vannes+Fuccius&source=bl&ots=W_tO8dehHZ&sig=ACfU3U1OjKEzCPl6V33tdgZLy7e_JaeUzQ&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcgdf_iOPzAhWM66QKHWhmBeMQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=Vannes%20Fuccius&f=false ''Dantis Alligherii Divina comoedia hexametris latinis reddita ab abbate dalla Piazza, Vicentino''], p. 94.</ref> (Vanni Fucci) (...-post 1295 sed ante 1300) * [[Leonhartus Fuchsius]] (Leonhart Fuchs) (1501-1566) * [[Fucuscimandonus]] (Fukushima Masanori) (1561-1624) * [[Oquaxen Fungedonus]] (Oda Nobukatsu) (1558-1630) == G == [[Fasciculus:Janæ Graiæ, PA01244.jpg|thumb|Iana Graia]] [[Fasciculus:Flickr - Yale Law Library - JX 2093.A1 1670.jpg|thumb|Hugo Grotius]] *[[Franchinus Gaffurius]] (Franchino Gaffori aut Gaffurio aut Gafori) (1451 -1522) *[[Robertus Gaguinus]] (Robert Gaguin) (1433-1501) *[[Galilaeus Galilaei]] (Galileo Galilei) (1564-1642) *[[Iacobus Gallus]] (Jacob Handl) (1550-1591) *[[Aloisius Galvanus]] (Luigi Galvani) (1737-1798) *[[Galvarinus]] (Kalwarëngo seu Kallfürüngi) (1490-1557) *[[Vascus Gama]] (Vasco da Gama) (1469-1524) *[[Ioannes Gandavensis]] (John of Gaunt) (1340-1399) *[[Iustus Gandavinus]] (Joos van Wassenhove) (circa 1410-circa 1480) *[[Iosephus Garibaldius]] (Giuseppe Garibaldi) (1807-1882) *[[Achilles Pirminius Gassarus]] (Achilles Pirminius Gasser) (1505 -1577) *[[Geber]] (Ǧābir ibn Hayyān) (721-815) *[[Sigismundus Gelenius]] (Zikmund Hrubý z Jelení) ([[1497]]-[[1554]]) *[[Augustinus Gemuseus]] (Augustin Gschmus) (1490-1543) *[[Artemisia Gentilescia]] (Artemisia Gentileschi) (1593-1654) *[[Horatius Gentilescius]]<ref>"HORATIVS GENTILESCIVS, ITAL. PICTOR HVMANARVM FIGVRARVM, IN ANGLIA", sub [https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.10780.html hoc imaginem] pictoris.</ref> (Orazio Gentileschi) (1563-1639) *[[David Georgius]] (David Joris) (1501/1502-1556) *[[Franciscus Georgius]] (Francesco Zorzi) (1466-1540) *[[Conradus Gesnerus]] (Conrad Gessner) ([[1516]]–[[1565]]) *[[Iohannes Gesnerus]] (Johannes Gessner) ([[1709]]–[[1790]]) *[[Gersonides]] (Levi ben Gershom) (1288-1344) *[[Thaddaeus Gaddi|Thaddaeus Ghaddus]]<ref name=":0">"Quid dicam de viris excellentibus in pictura ut fuit Joctus ac Thomas Masacius, Stephanus Symia, Thadeus Ghaddus ..."; ''Opusculum de mirabilibus novae et veteris urbis Romae'' (1519): 96 [https://books.google.it/books?id=36hSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=thadeus+ghaddus&source=bl&ots=8BfAOwEH6v&sig=ACfU3U3v09077otzuIqvFZMbhzRxDGHK0Q&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCqdfJkpP0AhWD3KQKHWl5D7UQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=thadeus%20ghaddus&f=false].</ref> (Taddeo Gaddi) (1300 circa-1366) *[[Ghenifoin]] vel Genefoin<ref>Ludovicus Frois, ''De rebus Iaponicis historica relatio'' (Moguntiae, 1599): 115 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_rebus_Iaponicis_historica_relatio/qMYWAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Genefoin&pg=PA115&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Maeda Gen'i, seu Gen'i Hōin) (1539-1602) *[[Gibunoscius]] (Ishida Mitsunari) (1559-1600) *[[Iohannes Gigas]] (Johannes Hüne) (1514-1581) *[[Dominicus Girlandaeus|Dominicus Girlandeus]] (Domenico Ghirlandaio) (1449-1494) *[[Christophorus Willibaldus Gluckius]] (Christoph Willibald Gluck) (1714-1787) *[[Ioannes Georgius Gmelin]] (Johann Georg Gmelin) (1709-1755) *[[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius]] (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe) (1749-1832) *[[Iacobus Golius]] (Jacob van Gool) (1596–1667) *[[Theodorus Golovinius]] (Fëdor Golovin) (1867-1937) *[[Hendricus Goltius]] (Hendrick Goltzius) (1588-1616/1617) *[[Iohannes Oger Gombaldus]] (Jean Ogier de Gombauld, sive Gombault) (1576-1666) *[[Abrahamus Gorlaeus]] (Abraham van Goorle) (1549-1608) *[[Iohannes Goropius Becanus]] (Jan Gerartsen) (1519-1572) *[[Gotondonus]] (Gotō Harumasa) (1548-1612) *[[Laurentius Grimalius Goslicius|Laurentius Gromalius Goslicius]] (Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki) (1538-1607) *[[Dionysius Gothofredus]] (Denis Godefroy) (1549-1622) *[[Ioannes Christophorus Gottschedius]] (Johann Christoph Gottsched) (1700-1766) *[[Iohannes Georgius Graevius]] (Johann Georg Graeve seu Graef) (1632-1703) *[[Antonius Gramscius]] (Antonio Gramsci) (1891-1937) *[[Iana Graia]] (Jane Grey) (1534-1554) *[[Ulysses S. Grantius]] (Ulysses S. Grant) (1822-1885) *[[Iacobus Greselius]] (Jakob Gresel) (1483-1552) *[[Franciscus Griffus]] (Francesco Griffo) (1450-1518) *[[Hugo Grotius]] (Huig de Groot seu Hugo de Groot) (1583-1645) *[[Andreas Gryphius]] (Andreas Greif) (1616–1664) *[[Simon Grynaeus]] (Simon Griner) ([[1493]]–[[1541]]) *[[Iosephus Guarnerius]] (Giuseppe Guarneri) (1698–1744) *[[Iulianus Guembadonus]] (Naitō Genba) (Saeculum XVI) *[[Guercinus]] (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, il Guercino) (1591-1666) *[[Bernardus Guidonis]] (Bernard Gui) (1261/1262-1331) *[[Melchior Guilandinus]] (Melchior Wieland) (circa annum [[1520]]-[[1589]]) *[[Robertus de Altavilla]], dictus Guiscardus (Robert Guiscard aut Roberto il Guiscardo) (1015-1085) *[[Petrus Gyllius]] (Pierre Gilles) (1489-1555) == H == [[Fasciculus:Stanisław Hozjusz 1.PNG|thumb|Stanislaus Hosius]] [[Fasciculus:Jacob Verheiden-IOANNES HVSSVS BOHEMVS.jpg|thumb|Ioannes Hussus]] *[[Laurentius Haechtanus]] (Laureis van Haecht Goidtsenhoven) (1527-1603) *[[Ricardus Hakluytus]] (Richard Hakluyt) (1552/1553-1616) *[[Edmundus Halleius]] (Edmund Halley) (1656-1742) * [[Alexander Hamiltonius]] (Alexander Hamilton) (1755/1757-1804) * [[Georgius Fridericus Handelius]] (Georg Friederich Händel) (1685-1759) *[[Martin Hayneccius]] (Martin Heinigke) (1544-1611) *[[Martinus Hanckius]] (Martin Hancke) (1633-1709) *[[Gulielmus Harveus]] (William Harvey) (1578-1657) *[[Iosephus Haydinius]] (Joseph Haydn) (1732-1809) *[[Georgius Gulielmus Fridericus Hegel|Georgius Gulielmus Fridericus Hegelius]] (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel) (1770-1831) *[[Bartholomaeus Herbelotius]] (Barthélemy d'Herbelot) (1625-1695) *[[Conradus Heresbachius]] (Konrad Heresbach) (1496-1576) *[[Helius Eobanus Hessus]] (Eoban Koch) (1488-1540) *[[Iohannes Hevelius]] (Johannes Hewelcke) (1611-1687) *[[Hiangyus]] (Xiàng Yǔ) (232 a.C.n.-202 a.C.n.) *[[Thomas Hobbius]] vel Hobbesius<ref> Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Dionysii_Andreae_Pasio_in_regio_taurinen/ZWJduHPwkLYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=thomas+hobbesius&pg=PA74&printsec=frontcover ''Dionysii Andreae Pasio in regio taurinensi athenaeo professoris Elementa philosophiae moralis''] (1822).</ref> (Thomas Hobbes) (1588-1679) *[[Iohannes Fridericus Hodannus]] (Johann Friedrich Hodann) (1674 – post annum 1734) *[[Fridericus Hoelderlinus|Fridericus Hoederlinus]] (Friedrich Hölderlin) (1770-1843) *[[Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus]] (Johann Jacob Hofmann) (1635-1706) *[[Robertus Hookius]] (Robert Hooke) (1635-1703) *[[Henricus Hollandus]] (Henry Holland) (1583-post 1649) *[[Iohannes Holpenius]] seu Holbenius (Hans Holbein) (1497-1543) *[[Lucas Holstenius]] (Lukas Holste) (1596-1661) *[[Stanislaus Hosius]] (Stanisław Hozjusz) (1504-1579) *[[Gregorius Horstius]] (Gregor Horst) (1578-1636) *[[Mathias Hovius]] (Matthijs Van Hove) (1542-1620) *[[Petrus Daniel Huetius]] (Pierre Daniel Huet) (1630-1721) *[[Christianus Hugenius]] (Christiaan Huygens) (1629-1695) *[[Saddamus Husseinus]] (Saddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī) (1937-2006) *[[Ioannes Hussius]] vel Hussus (Jan Hus) (circa 1370-1415) *[[Nicolaus Hussovianus]] (Mikołaj Hussowski) (circa 1470-circa 1533) *[[Anna Hutchinsonia]] (Anne Hutchinson) (1591-1643) *[[Iohannes Huttichius]] (Iohannes Huttich) (circa 1490-1544) *[[Martinus Hylacomylus|Martinus Hylacomylus aut Ilacomilus]] (Martin Waldseemüller) (1470-1522) *[[Ursus Hypatus]]<ref>"Ursus Hypatus Venetiarum Dux" apud librum ''Rerum Italicarum scriptores'' (1733): 1284 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Rerum_Italicarum_scriptores/jU6byajDoDIC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=ursus+hypatus&pg=PA1283&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Orso Ipato) (...-737) == I == * [[Iaenoquida Cambioie]] (Yonekitsu Tadamasa) (1563-1625) * [[Georgius Iafensidonus]] (Yūki Yaheiji) (1544-...) * [[Cornelius Iansenius]] (Cornelius Jansen) (1585-1638) * [[Idates Massamunes]] (Date Masamune) (1567-1636) * [[Eduardus Iennerus]] (Edward Jenner) (1749-1823) * [[Paulus Iensius]] aut Ienischius (Paul Jenisch) ([[1551]]-[[1612]]) * [[Carolus Iesualdus]] (Carlo Gesualdo) (1566-1613) * [[Angelus Illycinus]]<ref>Bibliotheca Laurentana Florentiae</ref> (Angelo Maria d'Elci) (1751-1824) * [[Iohannes Iessenius]] (János Jeszenszky or Ján Jesenský) (1566-1621) * [[Franciscus Irenicus]] (Franz Friedlieb) (1494/95-1553) * [[Henricus Institor]] (Heinrich Kramer) (1430-1505) * [[Iohannitius]] (Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq) (808-873) * [[Arngrimus Ionas]] (Arngrímur Jónsson) (1568-1648) * [[Ionoschedonus]] (Oda Nobutada) (1557-1582) * [[Lucas Iordanus]] (Luca Giordano) (1634-1705) * [[Paulus Iovius]] (Paolo Giovio) (1483-1552) * [[Simeon Iquenda Tangodonus]]<ref name=":5">Franciscus Sacchinus, ''Historiae Societatis Iesu pars quarta siue Euerardus. Auctore R.P. Francisco Sacchino Societatis eiusdem sacerdote'' (Romae, 1652): 131 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historiae_Societatis_Iesu_pars_quarta_si/KZ2pJNs4iFQC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Sancius+Tangodonus&pg=PA131&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Ikeda Norimasa) (saeculum XVI) * [[Isafaydonus]] (Ryūzōji Ieharu) (saeculum XVI-1613) * [[Ioachim Iungius]] (Joachim Jung) (1587-1657) * [[Marcus Antonius Iustinianus]] (Marcantonio Giustinian) (1619-1688) == J == * [[Jacondonus]]<ref name=":3" /> (Hosokawa Tadaoki) (1563-1646) * [[Martha Jeffersonia Randolphia]] (Martha Jefferson Randolph) (1772-1836) * [[Thomas Jeffersonius]] (Thomas Jefferson) (1743-1826) == K == [[Fasciculus:Portrait Confused With Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|thumb|Iohannes Keplerus]] * [[Engelbertus Kaempfer|Engelbertus Kaempferus]] (Engelbert Kaempfer) (1651-1716) * [[Immanuel Kantius]] (Immanuel Kant) ([[1724]]-[[1804]]) * [[Iohannes Keplerus]] (Johannes Kepler) (1571-1630) * [[Ibn Khaldunus]] (''‘''Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḫaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī) (1332-1406) * [[Athanasius Kircherus]] (Athanasius Kircher) (1602-1680) * [[Michael Korycius]] (Michal Karycki) (1714-1781) * [[Aloysius Kossuthius]] (Kossuth Lajos) (1802-1894) * [[Paulus Krugerius]]<ref>"Ad lacus Lemanni ripas [...] gravis annis procellosae vitae cursum absolvit Paulus ille Krugerius"; ''Vox Urbis'', ann. VII, n. IX (Romae, 1904): 73 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1904.ann07.num09.Kal_Sept.tusc.pdf].</ref> (Paul Kruger) (1825-1904) * [[Iosaphat Kuncevicius]] (Josafat Kuncevyč) (1580-1623) == L == * [[Ioannes Baptista Lamarckius|Ioannes Baptista Lamarkius]] (Jean-Baptiste de Monet de Lamarck) (1744-1829) *[[Petrus Lambeccius]] aut Lambecius (Peter Lambeck) ([[1628]] - [[1680]]) *[[Dionysius Lambinus]] (Denis Lambin) (1520-1572) *[[Ioannes Maria Lancisium|Ioannes Maria Lancisius]]<ref>Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041214023337/http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/bok/7706.shtml www.antiqbook.com].</ref> (Giovanni Maria Lancisi) ([[1654]]-[[1720]]) *[[Fridericus Lanckisius]] (Friedrich Lanckisch) (1648-1669) *[[Christophorus Landinus]] (Cristoforo Landino) ( [[1424]]-[[1498]]) *[[Ioannes Lanfrancus]] (Giovanni Lanfranco) (1582-1647) *[[Laocius]] (Lǎozǐ aut Lao Zi) ([[6 a.C.n. saeculum|VI saeculo a.C.n.]]) *[[Orlandus Lassus]] (Orlande de Lassus aut Orlando di Lasso) (ca. 1530-1594) *[[Burnectus Latinus]] (Brunetto Latini) (circa 1220-1294) *[[Lautarus]] (Lef-Traru) (1535-1557) *[[Antonius Lavoisierius]] (Antoine Laurent de Lavoiser) (1743-1794) *[[Vladimirus Leninus]] (Vladimir Lenin, vere Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov) (1870-1924) *[[Nicolaus Leoninus]] aut Nicolaus Leonicenus Vicentinus (Niccolò Leoniceno aut Nicolo Lonigo aut Nicolò da Lonigo da Vincenza) ([[1428]]-[[1524]]) *[[Iacobus Leopardius]]<ref>"Jacobus Leopardius, cujus nomine inter poetas aeque ac pedestris orationis scriptores vix aliud majus" apud librum Italicum ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Opere_di_Giacomo_Leopardi/_PsFAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Iacobus+Leopardius&pg=PA25&printsec=frontcover Opere di Giacomo Leopardi]'' (1884): 25.</ref> (Giacomo Leopardi) (1798-1837) *[[Mundinus de Leuciis]] (Mondino dei Luzzi) (ca. 1275-1326) *[[Lieupangus]] (Liu Bang) (256 a.C.n.-195 a.C.n.) *[[Pyrrhus Ligorius]] (Pirro Ligorio) (1513-1583) *[[Aloisius Lilius]] (Luigi Lilio aut Giglio) (ca. 1510-1576) *[[Thomas Linacrius]] (Thomas Linacre) (ca. 1460-1524) *[[Abrahamus Lincolnius]] (Abraham Lincoln) (1809-1865) *[[Carolus Linnaeus]] (Carl von Linné) (1707-1778) *[[Philippus Lippius]] (Filippo Lippi) (1406 circa-1469 circa) *[[Iustus Lipsius]] (Joest Lips) (1547-1606) *[[Franciscus Lisztius]] (Liszt Ferenc) (1811-1886) *[[Ioannes Lockius]] (John Locke) (1632-1704) *[[Theodoricus Loher a Stratis]] (Dietrich Loher) (circa annum 1495–1554) *[[Michael Lomonosov|Michael Lomonosovius]] (Михаил Ломоносов, tr. Michail Lomonosov) (1711-1765) *[[Georgius Longimanus]] (Jurij Dolgorukij) (1090-1157) *[[Christophorus Longolius]] (Christophe de Longueil) *[[Gisbertus Longolius]] (Gijsbert van Langerack) (1507-1543) *[[Adamus Lonicerus]] vel Adam Lonicer (Adam Lonitzer) (1528 - 1586) *[[Leonardus Loredanus]] (Leonardo Loredan) (1436-1521) *[[Petrus Lotichius Secundus]] (Peter Lotz) (1528-1560) *[[Amatus Lusitanus]] (João Rodrigues) (1511-1568) *[[Martinus Lutherus]] (Martin Luther) (1483–1546) *[[Sigismundus Luxemburgicus]] (Sigismund von Luxemburg) (1368-1437) *[[Luzzalus]] (Kılıç Ali Paşa sed natus Giovanni Dionigi Galeni) (1519-1587) *[[Georgius Lycoripensis]] (Georg Tannstetter) (1482-1535) *[[Conrad Lycosthenes]] (Konrad Wolffhart) (1518–1561) *[[Gulielmus Lylius]] (William Lilye aut Lily) (circa [[1468]]–[[1522]]) == M == [[Fasciculus:Philipp Melanchthon 3.jpg|thumb|251x251px|Phillippus Melanchthon]] [[Fasciculus:GerhardMercator.jpg|thumb|Gerardus Mercator]] * [[Machometus]] (Muḥammad) (circa 570–632) *[[Nicolaus Maclavellus]] (Niccolò Machiavelli) (1469-1527) * [[Georgius Macropedius]] (Joris van Lanckvelt) (1487-1558) * [[Iacobus Madisonius]] (James Madison) (1751-1836) * [[Christophorus Madrutius]] (Cristoforo Madruzzo) (1512-1578) ** [[Ioannes Ludovicus Madrutius]] (Giovanni Ludovico Madruzzo) (1532–1600) * [[Bruno Magdeburgensis]] (Bruno von Sachsenkrieg) (saeculum XI) *[[Ferdinandus Magellanus]] (Fernão de Magalhães) (1480-1521) *[[Moses Maimonides]] (Moshe ben Maimon) (1135-1204) * [[Thomas Maius]] (Thomas May) (1594/1595-1650) *[[Felix Malleolus]] (Felix Hemmerlin) (ca. 1389 - ca. 1459) *[[Iohannes Manardus]] (Giovanni Manardo aut Giovanni Manardi aut [[Hungarice]] János Manardus) (1462-[[1536]]) *[[Mandorocosamia]]<ref>"Mandorocosamia quondam Tayci coniunx & mater Fideyori"; ''Francisci Pasii Relatio historica rerum in Iaponiae gestarum anno 1603, 1604, 1605 et parte 1606'' (1610): 6 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Franc_Pasii_Relatio_historica_rerum_in_I/Em5GAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=mater+Fideyori&pg=PA6&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Yodo-dono) (1569-1615) *[[Aldus Manutius]] (Aldo Manuzio) (1449-1515) *[[Alexander Manzonius]] (Alessandro Manzoni) (1785-1873) *[[Alexander Marcellus|Alexander Ignatius Marcellus]] (Alessandro Marcello) (1673-1747) *[[Guidus Ubaldus e Marchionibus Montis]] (Guidobaldo del Monte) (1545-1607) *[[Ioannes Marcus Marci]] (Jan Marek Marci) (1595-1667) *[[Gulielmus Marconius]] (Guglielmo Marconi) (1874-1937) *[[Heribertus Marcusius]] (Herbert Marcuse) (1898-1979) *[[Hyacintha Marescotta]] (Giacinta Marescotti) (1585-1640) *[[Simon Marius]] (Simon Mayr) (1573-1624) *[[Christophorus Marlovius]] (Christopher Marlowe) (1564-1593) *[[Philippus Marnixius]] (Philips van Marnix) (1540-1598) *[[Lanzarotus Marocelus]] (Lanzerotto Marocello) (1270-1336) *[[Ioannes Marshallus]] (John Marshall) (1755-1835) *[[Aloysius Ferdinandus Marsilius]] (Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli) ([[1658]]-[[1730]]) *[[Marcus Marulus]] (Marko Marulić) (1450-1524) *[[Carolus Marxius]] (Karl Heinrich Marx) (1818-1883) *[[Thomas Masacius]]<ref name=":0" /> (Tommaso di ser Giovanni di Mone Cassai, Masaccio) (1401-1428) *[[Mesrobes Mastosius]] (Mesrop Maštoc’) (360-440) *[[Theodoricus Martinus]] (Dick Martens) (1446–1534) *[[Galeottus Martius]]<ref>Cf. [http://www.maremagnum.com/index.php?option=com_ricerca&task=risult&desiditem=33886991 ''Maremagnum'' apud www.maremagnum.com]{{Nexus deficitur|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> (Galeotto Marzio) (1427-[[1497]]) *[[Andreas Masius]] (Andreas Maes) (1514-1573) *[[Petrus Andreas Matthiolus]] (Piero Andrea Gregorio Mattioli) (1501-1577) *[[Matsucuza Bungodonus]] (Matsukura Shigemasa) (1574-1630) *[[Franciscus Maturantius]] (Francesco Maturanzio) (1443-1518) *[[Franciscus Maurocenus]] (Francesco Morosini) (1619-1694) *[[Franciscus Maurolicus]] vel Maurolycus (Francesco Maurolico) (1494-1575) *[[Iulius Mazarinus]] (Jules Mazarin aut [[Italice]] Giulio Mazzarino) (1602-1661) *[[Marcus Mazzaroppus]] (Marco Mazzaroppi) (1550-1620) *[[Iosephus Mazzinius]] (Giuseppe Mazzini) (1805-1872) *[[Iacobus Mazochius]] (Giacomo Mazzocchi) (...-1527?) *[[Laurentius Medices]] seu Maediceus (Lorenzo de' Medici) (149-1492) *[[Ioannes Megabachus]] (Johann Magenbuch) ([[1487]]-[[1546]]) *[[Philippus Melanchthon]] (Philippus Schwarzerd) (1497–1560) *[[Rupertus Meldenius]] (Peter Meiderlin) ([[1582]] - [[1661]]) *[[Meledinus]] (Al-Kāmil Muḥammad) (1178-1238) *[[Carolus Mellinus]] (Charles Mellin) (1597-1641) *[[Mencius]] (Mèngzǐ) (ca. 370-[[290 a.C.n.]]) *[[Gerardus Mercator]] (Gerard de Kremer) (1512-1594) *[[Nicolaus Mercator]] (Nikolaus Kauffmann) (1620-1687) *[[Hieronymus Mercurialis]] (Girolamo Mercuriale) (1530-1606) *[[Angela Merkela]] (Angela Merkel) (1954) *[[Georgius Merula]] (Giorgio Merlano di Negro) (natus circa annum [[1430]]-[[1494]]) *[[Paulus Merula]] (Paul van Merle) (1558-1607) *[[Marinus Mersennus]] (Marin Mersenne) ([[1588]]-[[1648]]) *[[Quintinus Mesius]] (Quentin Massys) (circa annum 1466–1530) *[[Antonellus Messanensis]] (Antonello da Messina) (1430-1479) *[[Petrus Metastasius]] (Pietro Metastasio sed natus Pietro Trapassi) (1698-1782) *[[Clemens Vencelus Nepomucus Lotharius Metternicus]] (Klemens Wenzel Lothar Nepomuk von Metternich) (1773-1859) *[[Ioannes Meursius]] (Johannes van Meurs) ([[1579]]–[[1639]]) *[[Micius]] (Mòzi) (479 a.C.n.-381 a.C.n.) *[[Iacobus Micyllus]] (Jakob Moltzer) (1503–1558) *[[Midsunus Cavachius]] (Mizuno Morinobu, cuius titulus erat "Kawachi-no-Kami") (1577-1637) *[[Paulus Mikius]] (Pauro Miki) (1565-1597) *[[Ioannes Miltonus]] (John Milton) (1608-1674) *[[Mimbudonus]] (Ōmura Sumiyori) (1592-1616) *[[Simon Minervius]] (Simon Schaidenreisser) (1497-1572) *[[Mioxindonus]] (Miyoshi Yoshitsugu) (1549-1573) *[[Ioannes Picus Mirandula]] (Giovanni Pico della Mirandola) (1463-1494) *[[Andreas Fricius Modrevius]] (Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski) (1503-1572) *[[Ambrosius Moibanus]] (Ambrosius Moyben) (1494–1554) *[[Ioannes Molanus]] (Jan Vermeulen) (1533-1585) *[[Molierus]] (Molière, vere Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) (1622-1673) *[[Claudius Mons Viridis]] (Claudio Monteverdi) (1567-1643) *[[Vladimirus II Monomachus]] (Volodimer Monomach) (1053-1125) *[[Iacobus Montanus]] (Jakob Berg) (circa annum 1460–1534) *[[Michael Montanus]] (Michel de Montaigne) (1533-1592) *[[Guidus Ubaldus e Marchionibus Montis]] (Guidobaldo Del Monte) (1545–1607) *[[Braccius Montonus]] (Braccio da Montone seu vere Andrea Fortebraccio) (1368-1424) *[[Paulus Morigius]] (Paolo Morigia) (1525-1604) *[[Ioannes Baptista Morinus]] (Jean-Baptiste Morin) (1583-1656) *[[Ioannes Morinus]] (Jean Morin) (1591 – 1659) *[[Ioannes Mortonus]] (John Morton) (circa 1420-1500) *[[Thomas Morus]] (Thomas More) (1478-1535) *[[Petrus Mosellanus]] (Peter Schade) (1493-1524) *[[Leopoldus Mozartus]] (Leopold Mozart) (1719-1787) *[[Wolfgangus Amadeus Mozartus]] (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) (1756-1791) *[[Nicolaus Mulerius]] (Nicolaas des Mulier/s) (1564-1630) *[[Carolus Mullerus]] (Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller) (1813-1894) *[[Ludovicus Antonius Muratorius]] (Ludovico Antonio Muratori) ([[1672]] - [[1750]]) *[[Wolfgangus Musculus]] (Wolfgang Müslin) ([[1497]]-[[1563]]) *[[Iohannes Carolus Augustus Musaeus]] (Johann Karl August Musäus) (1735-1787) *[[Benitus Mussolinius]] vel Mussolinus<ref>Nomen latinum nuncupatum apud varias medalias aetatis Fasticicae, ubi BENITVS MVSSOLINVS (sic) scribitur. Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20211112151241/https://digital.wolfsonian.org/WOLF007140/00001 hic].</ref> (Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini) (1883-1945) *[[Marcus Antonius Muretus]] (Marc Antoine Muret) (1526-1585) *[[Elonus Muscus]] (Elon Musk) (1971-) *[[Mutezuma I]] (Motēcuhzōma Ilhuicamīna) (1398-1469) *[[Mutezuma II]] (Motēcuhzōma Xōcoyōtzin) (1465-1520) *[[Hieronymus Mutianus]] (Girolamo Muziano) 1532-1592) *[[Mutianus Rufus]] (Konrad Muth) (1470-1526) *[[Fridericus Myconius]] (Friedrich Mekum) (1490-1546) == N == [[Fasciculus:Nostradamus by Lemud.jpg|thumb|Michael Nostradamus]] * [[Naichidonus]] (Hosokawa Tadatoshi) (1586-1641) * [[Magdalena Nagasaciensis]] (Nagasaki no Magudarena) (1610-1634) * [[Ioannes Naitodonus]] (Naitō Yukiyasu) (1550-1626) * [[Nangatodonus]] (Matsukura Katsuie, cuius titulus erat Nagato-no-Kami) (1598-1638) * [[Ioannes Nannius Utinensis]] (Giovanni Nanni da Udine) (1487-1564) * [[Pamphilus Narvaëzius]]<ref name=":1">Cf. [https://books.google.it/books?id=hIc9faAutbgC&pg=RA1-PP15&lpg=RA1-PP15&dq=Quatimocus&source=bl&ots=H_YwiVdnVD&sig=ACfU3U20XTzBszQOSkFo9YdaqFLFRlEz_g&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-icfH_OLzAhW7hP0HHdLcD2UQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=Quatimocus&f=false ''Joannis Genesii Sepulvedæ ... Opera, cum edita, tum inedita, accurante Regia Historiæ Academia'']</ref> (Pánfilo de Narváez) (1470-1528) * [[Adolphus Nassovius]] (Adolf von Nassau) (ante 1250-1298) * [[Petrus Paulus Navarrus]] (Pietro Paolo Navarro) (1560-1622) * [[Christophorus Neander]] (Christoph Neumann) (1589-1625) * [[Philippus Nerius|Philippus Romulus Nerius]] (Filippo Romolo Neri) (1515-1595) * [[Isaacus Newtonus]]<ref>''Isaacus Newtonus'' apud [[Christianus Hugenius|Christianum Hugenium]], ''Cosmotheoros'' liber 2 [http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/11-ResearchProjects/boulliau/bio-historical/06-b-sir-d-brewster.htm ''Boulliau Biography - Sir David Brewster on Ismael Boulliau - Boulliau Homepage - Information, Resources, Links, Images, Original Research & Writing'' apud web.clas.ufl.edu].</ref> (Isaac Newton) (1642-1727) * [[Paulus Niavis]] (Paul Schneevogel) (circa annum 1460-1514) * [[Ioannes Nicolaus Niclasius]] (Johann Nicolaus Niclas) (1733-1808) * [[Petrus Niger]] aut Petrus Nigrus<ref>Cf. [[Marcus Tanner]], ''The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library,'' pag. 122.</ref> (Peter Schwarz) (1434- 1481 circa) * [[Guliemus Nigrinus]] (Wilhelm Schwartze) (1588 -1638) * [[Gaspar Nixiguenca]]<ref>"Gaspar Nixiguenca, Jamandæ dynaftes, genere ac pietate Christiana nobilissimus": Josephus Juvencius, ''Historiæ Societatis Jesu pars quinta. Tomus posterior ab anno Christi 1591. ad 1616'' (Romae, 1710): 629 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Histori%C3%A6_Societatis_Jesu_pars_quinta_To/fAp6T_O7llAC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=gaspar+nixiguenca&pg=PA629&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Nishi Genka) (1556-1609) * [[Marius Nizolius]] (Mario Nizolio) (1488-1567) * [[Nobexima Xinanonus]]<ref>"Præcipuus Dynastarum, qui sunt in regno Figensi, est Nobexima Xinanonus": Ioannes Rodrigues, ''Historia Japonensis a. 1624'' (Moguntiae, 1624): 46 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_Japonensis_a_1624/GDw8AAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nobexima+Xinanonus&pg=PA46&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Nabeshima Katsushige, cuius titulus erat "Shinano-no-Kami") (1580-1657) * [[Robertus Nobilis]] (Roberto de' Nobili) (1541-1559) * [[Ludovicus Nonnius]] (Ludovic Nunez) (1553-1645) * [[Noradinus (Saladini filius)|Noradinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn al-Malik al-ʾAfḍal) (1170-1225) * [[Michael Nostradamus]] (Michel de Nostredame) (1503-1566) * [[Gabriel Nuntius]] (Gabriele d'Annunzio) (1863-1938) * [[Nuraldinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn Zangī) (1118-1174) == O == * [[Bernardinus Ochinus|Bernandinus Ochinus]] (Bernandino Ochino) (1487-1564) * [[Odoacer]] sive Odovacar (Audawakrs) (433-493) * [[Hyacinthus Odrovantius]] (Jacek Odrowąż) (1185-1257) * [[Ioannes Oecolampadius]] (Johannes Heussgen) (1482–1531) * [[Arnaldus Oihenartus]] ([[Vasconice]] Arnaut Oihenart seu [[Francogallice]] Arnauld Oihénart) (1592-1668) * [[Odoardus Olcornus]] (Edward Oldcorne) (1561-1606) * [[Adam Olearius]] (Adam Oehlschlegel aut Ölschläger) (1599-1671) * [[Omar|Omar Magnus]] ('Umar ibn al-Ḫaṭṭāb) (ca. 582 - 644) * [[Bartholomaeus Omurandonus]] (Ōmura Sumitada) (1533-1587) * [[Gualterus Ophamilius]] (Gualtiero Offamilio) (12 saeculum-1190) * [[Iohannes Oporinus]] (Iohannes Herbst) (1507-1568) * [[Bernardus Oricellarius]] (Bernardo Rucellai) (1449-1514) ** [[Ioannes Oricellarius]] (Giovanni Rucellai) (1475-1525) * [[David Origanus]] (David Tost) (1558 - 1628) * [[Petrus Orseolus (rex Hungariae)|Petrus Orseolus]] (Velencei Péter) (1010/1011-circa 1056) * [[Abraham Ortelius]] (Abraham Ortels, Oertel, Örtel, Orthellius, Wortels) ([[1527]] - [[1598]])r * [[Abraham Ortelius]] (Abraham Ortels, Oertel, Örtel, Orthellius, Wortels) ([[1527]] - [[1598]]) * [[Hieronymus Osorius]] (Jerónimo Osório) (1506-1580) * [[Fridericus Ozanamius]] (Frédéric Ozanam) (1813-1853) == P == [[Fasciculus:MatteoPalmieri.jpg|thumb|Matthaeus Palmerius [[humanista]] et [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] [[Italia|Italus]] ]] [[Fasciculus:Magdalena de Passe.png|thumb|301x301px|[[Magdalena Passaea]]]] * [[Eduardus Pachecus]] (Duarte Pacheco Pereira) (1460-1533) * [[Franciscus Pachecus]] (Francisco Pacheco) (1566-1626) *[[Iulius Pacius de Beriga]] (Giulio Pace da Beriga) (1550-1631) *[[Aonius Palearius]] (Antonio della Pagliara) ([[1503]]-[[1570]]) *[[Marcellus Palingenius Stellatus]] sive Palingenius (Marcello Palingenio Stellato aut Pier Angelo Manzolli) (circa 1500-ante 1551) *[[Arcangela Palladinia]] (Arcangela Paladini) (1599-1622) *[[Petrus Simon Pallas|Petrus Simon Pallasius]], seu Pallas (Peter Simon Pallas) (1741-1811) *[[Matthaeus Palmerius]] (Matteo Palmieri) ([[1406]]-[[1475]]) *[[Benedictus Pamphilius]] (Benedetto Pamphilij) (1653-1730) *[[Ianus Pannonius]] (Hungarice ''János Csezmicei'' aut Croatice ''Ivan Česmički'') (1434-1472) *[[Onuphrius Panvinius]] (Onofrio Panvinio) (1530-1568) *[[Daniel Papebrochius]] (Daniel Papebroch) (1628-1714) *[[Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim]] sive [[Paracelsus]] (Phillip von Hohenheim) (1493-1541) *[[Ambrosius Paraeus]] (Ambroise Paré) (circa annum [[1510]]-[[1590]]) *[[Petrus Parlerius]] (Peter Parler) (1330 vel 1333-1399) *[[Matthaeus Parisiensis]] (Matthew Paris) (1200 circa-1259) *[[Angelus Particiacus]] (Agnello vel Angelo Partecipazio) (...-827) *[[Blasius Pascalis]] (Blaise Pascal) ([[1623]]-[[1662]]) *[[Ioannes Pascoli|Ioannes Pascolus]]<ref> Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Humanistica_Lovaniensia/EEgwaHabP88C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=ioannes+pascolus&pg=PA440&printsec=frontcover ''Humanistica Lovaniensia'']</ref> (Giovanni Pascoli) (1855-1912) *[[Ioannes Baptista Pasqualinus]] (Giovanni Battista Pasqualini) (1595-1631) *[[Magdalena Passaea]] (Magdalena van de Passe) (1600-1638) *[[Crispianus Passaeus]] (Crispijn van de Pass) (1564-1637) *[[Wilhelmus Passaeus]] (Willem van de Passe) (1597-1637) *[[Marsilius Patavinus]]<ref>Cf. [http://www.antiqbook.de/boox/hein/21070.shtml ww.antiqbook.de]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> (Marsiglio dei Mainardini) ([[1275]]/[[1290]]-[[1342]] aut [[1343|43]]) *[[Gabrielis Carola Patina]] (Gabrielle-Charlotte Patin) (1655-1750) *[[Carolus Patinus]] (Charles Patin) (1633-1693) *[[Franciscus Patricius]] (Francesco Patrizi da Cherso aut Frane Petrić/Petris/Petrišević) (1526-1597) *[[Marcus Paulus Venetus|Marcus Paulus]] (Marco Polo) (1254-1324) *[[Maria Magdalena de Pazzis]] seu Pactia<ref>Vincentius Puccini, ''Vita di Suor Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi'' (Florentiae, 1611): 765 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Vita_di_Suor_Maria_Maddalena_de_Pazzi/MSxSAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=maria+magdalena+pactia&pg=PA15&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi) (1566-1607) *[[Iacobus Peletarius]] (Jacques Peletier du Mans) (1517-1582) *[[Petrus Ioannes Perpinianus]] (Pedro Juan Perpiñá) (1530-1566) *[[Balthasar Perutius]]<ref>Cf. [http://books.google.ch/books?id=PiwDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=Balthasar+Perutius&source=web&ots=6VD-m_6-P_&sig=O_Nd94jxMxnVA7oklRBQG3igjkc&hl=it&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result Angelo Fabroni, Leonis X. pontificis maximi vita - - 1797].</ref> (Baldassarre Peruzzi) ([[1481]] – [[1536]]) *[[Felix Petancius Ragusinus]]<ref>cfr. [[Marcus Tanner]], ''The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of His Lost Library'' , pag. 122</ref> (Feliks Petančić) (1455-1517/1522) *[[Simon Peterzanus]]<ref>"SIMON PETERZANUS VENETUS TITIANI ALUMNUS FECIT MDLXXXVIIII" apud encyclopaediam Italicam [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/simone-peterzano_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ Treccani] {{ling|Italice}}</ref> (Simone Peterzano) (1535-1599) *[[Petrus Petitus]] (Pierre Petit) (1617-1687) *[[Franciscus Petrarca|Franciscus Petrarcha]] (Francesco Petrarca) (1304-1374) *[[Pandolfus Petrucius]] (Pandolfo Petrucci) ([[1452]] – [[1512]]) *[[Georgius Peurbachius]] (Georg von Peuerbach) ([[1423]]-[[1461]]) *[[Bernardinus Pictoricius]] (Pinturicchio) ([[1454]] – [[1513]]) *[[Ioannes Baptista Piranesius]] (Giambattista Piranesi) ([[1720]]-[[1778]]) *[[Ascanius Philamarinus]] (Ascanio Filomarino) (1583-1666) *[[Franciscus Philelphus]] (Francesco Filelfo) (1398-1481) *[[Aimericus Picaudus]] (Aymeric Picaud) (XII saeculum-?) *[[Philippus Picinellus]] (Filippo Picinelli) (1604-1678) *[[Aeneas Silvius Picolomineus]] (Enea Silvio Piccolomini vel papa Pius II) (1405-1464) *[[Bernardinus Pictoricius|Bernandinus Pictoricius]] (Bernardino di Betto di Biagio, Pinturicchio) (1454-1511) *[[Antonius Pinaeus]] (Antoine du Pinet) (?-1584) *[[Piodasses]] (Aśoka) (circa 304 a.C.n.-232 a.C.n.) *[[Andreas Pisanus]] (Andrea Pisano) (1290-1348) *[[Ioannes Piscator]] (Johannes Fischer) (1546-1625) *[[Pisanus]] (Pisanello sed natus Antonio di Puccio Pisano) (ante 1390-1455 circa) *[[Antonius Pintus Ixida]] (Ishida Kyūtaku) (1569-1632) *[[Franciscus Pizardus]] seu Pizarrus (Francisco Pizarro) (1476-1541) *[[Iohannes Placentius]] (Léon le Plaisant) (...-1548) *[[Bartholomaeus Platina]] (Bartolomeo Sacchi) ([[1421]]-[[1481]]) *[[Pocahonta]] (Matoaka, quae dicitur Pocahontas) (1595 circa-1617) *[[Francisca Polentana]] (Francesca da Polenta) (1259-1285) *[[Reginaldus Polus]] (Reginald Pole) (1500-1558) *[[Petrus Pomponatius]] (Pietro Pomponazzi) ([[1462]]-[[1525]]) *[[Iulius Pomponius Laetus]] (Giulio Pomponio Leto) (1428-1498) *[[Ioannes Pontius Legionensis]] (Juan Ponce de Leòn) (1460-1521) *[[Iacobus Pontormus]] (Jacopo da Pontormo) (1494-1557) *[[Simon Portius]]<ref>Cf.filium eius Camillum Portium [http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&res=17016]</ref> (Simone Porzio) ([[1497]] – [[1554]]) **[[Camillus Portius]]<ref>Cf.[http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it/scripts/iccu_ext.dll?fn=11&res=17016]</ref> (Camillo Porzio) ([[1526]] – [[1580]]) *[[Porus]] (Puruṣottama) (?-317 a.C.n.) *[[Powhatanus]] (Wahunsenacawh, qui dicitur Chief Powhatan) (1547 circa-1618 circa) *[[Antonius Possevinus]] (Antonio Possevino) ([[1533]]–[[1611]]) *[[Gulielmus Postellus]] (Guillaume Postel) ([[1510]]–[[1581]]) *[[Hieronymus Pragensis]] (Jeroným Pražský) (1365 circa-1416) *[[Iosquinus Pratensis]] (Josquin Des Prés) (1450-1521) *[[Michael Praetorius]] (Michael Schultheiß) ([[1571]]–[[1621]]) *[[Laurentius Pucius]] (Lorenzo Pucci) (1458-1531) *[[Casimirus Pulaskius]] (Kazimierz Pułaski) (1746-1779) *[[Ioannes II (magnus dux Moscoviae)|Ioannes II Pulcher]] (Ivan II Krasnyj) (1326-1359) *[[Antonius Pullarius]] (Antonio del Pollaiolo) (circa 1430-1498) *[[Alexander Puskinus]] (Aleksandr Puškin) (1799-1837) *[[Nicolaus Pussinus]] (Nicolas Poussin) (1594-1665) *[[Vladimirus Putinus]] (Vladimir Putin) (1952-) == Q == * [[Quahutimocus]]<ref>Cf. [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Annales_ecclesiastici0/GgRlAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Quahutimocus&pg=PA317&printsec=frontcover ''Annales ecclesiastici ab anno quo desinit Caes. Card. Baronius MCXCVIII usque ad annum MDXXXIV..... ab anno MDIV vsque ad annum MDXXXIV'']</ref> (Cuitláhuac) (circa 1476-1520) * [[Simon Quambioiendonus]] (Kuroda Yoshitaka) (1546-1587) *[[Iacobus Quarterius]] (Jacques Cartier) (1491-1557) * [[Quatimocus]]<ref name=":1" /> (Cuauhtémoc) (1496-1525) * [[Artus Quellinus]] (Arnoldus Quellijn) ([[1609]] - [[1668]]) * [[Quingodonus]] (Kobayakawa Hideaki, cuius titulus erat ''Kingo Chūnagon'') * [[Quitano Mandocoro]] (Kōdai-in, cuius titulus erat ''Kita no Mandokoro'') (16 saeculum-1624) * [[Quoniambecus]] (Cunhambebe) (XVI saeculum) == R == [[Fasciculus:Ludwika Karolina Radziwill.jpg|thumb|306x306px|[[Ludovica Carolina Radivilia]]]] [[Fasciculus:Pope_Julius_II.jpg|thumb|200 px|Papa [[Iulius II]], natus ''Giuliano della Rovere'', [[Latine]] Iulianus Roverus]] * [[Franciscus Rabelaesus]] (François Rabelais) (circa annum 1494–1553) * [[Ludovica Carolina Radivilia]] (Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł) (1667-1695) *[[Ioannes Radvanus]] (Jonas Radvanas) (16 saeculum-post 1591) *[[Raisulius]] (Mūlāy ʿAḥmad al-Raisūnī) (1871-1925) *[[Benedictus Rambertus]] (Benedetto Ramberti) (1503-1547) *[[Petrus Ramus]] (Pierre de la Ramée) (1515-1572) *[[Ioannes Baptista Ramusius]] (Giovanni Battista Ramusio) (1485-1557) *[[Renatus Rapinus]] (René Rapin) (1621-1687) *[[Raschius]] vere Salomo Isaacides Iarchi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaqi) (1040-1105) *[[Wolfgangus Ratichius]] (Wolfgang Ratke) (1571-1635) *[[Urbanus Rattazzius]] (Urbano Rattazzi) (1808-1873) * [[Iohannes Ravisius Textor]] (Jean Tixier de Ravisi) (1480–1524) * [[Ioannes Regiomontanus]] (Johannes Müller aus Königsberg) (1436–1476) * [[Guido Renius]] (Guido Reni) (1575-1642) * [[Balthasar Resinarius]] (Balthasar Harzer) (circiter [[1480]]-[[1544]]) * [[Urbanus Rhegius]] (Urban Rieger) ([[1489]]–[[1541]]) * [[Beatus Rhenanus]] (Beat Bild) (1485–1547) * [[Georgius Ioachim Rheticus]] etiam ''Rhäticus'', ''Rhaeticus'', ''Rhetikus'' (Georg Joachim von Lauchen) ([[1514]]– [[1574]]) * [[Matthaeus Riccius]] (Matteo Ricci) (1552-1610) *[[Armandus Ioannes Plessaeus Richelaeus]] (Armand-Jean du Plessis Richelieu) (1585-1642) * [[Paulus Ricius]] (Paul Ritz) (circa 1480-1541) * [[Robertus Ridolfus]] (Roberto di Ridolfo) (1531-1612) * [[Andreas Rivetus]] (André Rivet) (1572-1651) *[[Ludovicus Caelius Rhodiginus]] (Ludovico Ricchieri) (1469-1525) * [[Johannes Rhodius]] (Hinne Rode) (1385-1439) * [[Iohannes Roffensis]] aut Iohannes Fischerius (John Fisher) (1469-1535) *[[Romanus (poeta Persicus)|Romanus]] (Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī) (1207-1273) *[[Iulius Romanus]] (Giulio Romano, sed natus Giulio Pippi de' Jannuzzi) (1499-1546) * [[Gulielmus Rondeletius]] (Guillaume Rondelet) (1507-1566) * [[Franklinius Delano Rooseveltius]] (Franklin Delano Roosevelt) (1882-1945) * [[Theodorus Rooseveltius]] (Theodore Roosevelt) (1858-1919) * [[Antonius Rosminius]] (Antonio Rosmini) (1797-1855) * [[Propertia Rossia]] (Properzia de' Rossi) (1490 circa-1530 circa) * [[Ioachimus Rossinius]] (Gioachino Rossini) (1792-1868) * [[Iulianus Roverus]]<ref>Cf. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080801072533/http://christianism.com/supresearch/supres2.html ''from: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, In Association with The'' apud www.christianism.com] www.christianism.com.</ref> vel Iulianus Rovereus<ref>[http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0874/_P4.HTM] VITA LEONIS DECIMI PONT. MAX. A PAOLO IOVIO EPISCOPO NUCERINO CONSCRIPTA.</ref> (Giuliano della Rovere aut [[Papa]] Iulius II) ([[1443]]–[[1513]]) * [[Ioannes Roverus]] vel Ioannes Rovereus<ref>Cfr. fratrem suum [[Iulianus Roverus|Iulianum Roverum]] </ref> (Giovanni della Rovere) ([[1457]]–[[1501]]) *[[Roxolana]] (Aleksandra Anastazja Lisowska, vel Roksolana) (1500-1558) * [[Crotus Rubeanus]] aut Crotus Rubianus (Johannes Jäger) (circa annum 1480–post annum [[1539]]) * [[Petrus Paulus Rubenius]] (Pieter Paul Rubens) (1577-1640) *[[Paulus Rubigallus]] (Pavol Rothan) (1515-1577) *[[Maximilianus de Robespierre|Maximilianus Rubopetraeus]]<ref>Sic apud Wyttenbachium, ''Opuscula selecta'' (1825), p.245, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=Dl4bp--EdV8C&lpg=PA228&ots=1RF6SIffb0&dq=Dan.%20Wyttenbachii%20Philom.&hl=fr&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q=Dan.%20Wyttenbachii%20Philom.&f=false hic].</ref> (Maximilien de Robespierre) (1758-1794) *[[Ioannes Ruellius]] (Jean Ruel) (1474-1537) * [[Girardus Ruffus]] (Gérard Roussel) (circa annum 1500-1550) *[[Ericus Rufus]] (Eiríkr Rauði) (950-1003) *[[David Ruhnkenius]] (David Ruhnken) (1723-1798) *[[Iohannes Rusbroquius]] (Jan van Ruusbroec) (1293-1381) == S == [[Fasciculus:Portrait of Michael Servetus. Wellcome M0009083.jpg|thumb|Michael Servetus]] [[Fasciculus:Carolina Bonafede, Donne bolognesi insigni - Elisabetta Sirani.jpg|thumb|333x333px|Elisabetha Sirania]] * [[Paulus Sacondonus]]<ref name=":3" /> (Maeda Hidenori) (1576-1601) * [[Sacumandonus]] (Sakuma Nobumori) (1528-1582) * [[Iacobus Sadoletus]] (Jacopo Sadoleto) (1477-1577) *[[Henricus Sagittarius]] (Heinrich Schütz) ([[1585]]–[[1672]]) *[[Sagthanas]] (Ṭahmāsp I) (1514-1576) *[[Saisciodonus]] (Kyōgoku Takatsugu) (1560-1609) *[[Saladinus]] (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb) (1138-1193) *[[Franciscus Salesius]] (François de Sales) (1567-1622) *[[Claudius Salmasius]] (Claude de Saumaise) ([[1588]]-[[1653]]) *[[Iohannes Sambucus]] (János Zsámboky) ([[1531]]-[[1584]]) *[[Sancius]] (Zhuāngzǐ) (369 a.C.n. circa-286 a.C.n. circa) *[[Raphael Sanctius Urbinas]] (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) (1483-1520) *[[Iacobus de Sancto Andrea]] (Jacopo da Sant'Andrea) (...-1239) *[[Sandrocottus]] (Candragupta Maurya) (343 a.C.n.-274 a.C.n. circa) *[[Sancius Sangandonus]]<ref name=":5" /> (Sanga Yoriteru) (1510-post 1587) *[[Gregorius Sanocensis]] (Grzegorz z Sanoka) ([[1403]]-[[1477]]) *[[Iacobus Sansovinus]] (Jacopo Sansovino) (1485-1570) *[[Sanxius Chindonus]] (Oda Nobutaka) (1558-1583) *[[Sapalbizes]] (Sapadbizes) (floruit 20 a.C.n.-1 a.C.n.) *[[Nicolaus Sarkozius]] (Nicolas Sarkozy) (1955-) *[[Andreas Sartius]] (Andrea del Sarto) (1486-1530) *[[Saturiona]] (Saturiwa) (floruit 1562-1565) *[[Alexander Saulius]] (Alessandro Sauli) (1534-1592) *[[Iohannes Saxonius]] (Johann Sachse) (1507-1561) *[[Iulius Caesar Scaliger]] (Giulio Cesare della Scala) (1484-1558) *[[Ioannes Schenckius]] (Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg) ([[1530]]-[[1599]]) *[[Ioannes Schicchius]] (Gianni Schicchi) (XIII saeculum) *[[Bartolomaeus Schidonius]] (Bartolomeo Schedoni) (1578-1615) *[[Erasmus Schmidius]] (Erasmus Schmidt) (1570-1637) *[[Iulius Georgius Schottelius]] (Justus Georg Schottel) ([[1612]]-[[1676]]) *[[Andreas Schottus]] (André Scott) (1552-1629) *[[Caspar Schwenckfeldius]] (Kaspar Schwen[c]kfeld von Ossig) (circa [[1490]] - [[1561]]) *[[Antonius Maria Schyrleus de Rheita|Antonius Maria '''Schyrleus''' de Rheita]] (Antonín Maria Šírek z Reity) ([[1597]]-[[1660]]) *[[Ioannes Sciurinodonus]] (Kyōgoku Takatomo) (1572-1622) *[[Robertus Falcon Scottus]] (Robert Falcon Scott) (1868-1912) *[[Gualterus Scott|Walterus Scotus]] (Walter Scott) (1771-1832) *[[Laurentius Scupulus]] (Lorenzo Scupoli) (1530-1610) *[[Ianus Secundus]] (Iohannes Everardi) (1511-1536) *[[Volodimirus Selenscius]] (Volodymyr Zelens'kyj) (1978-) *[[Nicolaus Selneccerus]] (Nicolaus Selnecker) (1530-1592) *[[Seltan Segued]] (Sūsinyōs) (1571/1575 circa-1632) *[[Michael Sendivogius]] (Michał Sędziwój) (1566-1636) *[[Duccius Senensis]] (Duccio di Buoninsegna) (circa 1255-1318/1319) *[[Hieronymus Seripandus]] (Girolamo Seripando) (1493-1563) *[[Sebastianus Serlius]] (Sebastiano Serlio) (1475-1554) *[[Michael Servetus]] (Miguel Serveto y Reves) (1511-1553) *[[Ioannes IV (tzar Russiae)|Ioannes IV Severus]] seu Ioannes Basilides (Ivan IV Vasil'evič Groznyj) (1530-1584) *[[Antonius Sexagius]] (Antoon van T'Sestich) (...-1585) *[[Ludovicus Sfortia]] vel Sphortia, dictus Maurus (Ludovico Sforza il Moro) (1452-1508) *[[Gulielmus Shakesperius]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=IgARAAAAIAAJ&q=shakesperius&dq=shakesperius&pgis=1 Jahrbuch, ab ''Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft''].</ref> (William Shakespeare) (1564–1616) *[[Georgius Bernardus Shavius]] (George Bernard Shaw) (1856-1950) *[[Michael Sidonius]] (Michael Helding) ([[1506]]–[[1561]]) *[[Carolus Sigonius]] (Carlo Sigonio aut Sigone) (1520-1584) *[[Angelus Silesius]] (Ioannes Scheffler) ([[1624]] - [[1677]]) *[[Melchior Adamus|Melchior Adamus Silesius]] (Melchior Adam) (1575 circa-1622) *[[Elisabetha Sirania]] (Elisabetta Sirani) (1638-1665) *[[Adamus Smith|Adamus Smithius]] (Adam Smith) (1723-1790) *[[Ioannes Smithius]] (John Smith) (1580-1631) *[[Willebrordus Snellius]] (Willebrord van Roijen Snell) ([[1580]]-[[1626]]) *[[Sophagasenus]] (Subhagasena) (floruit 206 a.C.n.-190 a.C.n.) *[[Ferdinandus Sotus]] (Hernando de Soto) (1500-1542) *[[Georgius Spalatinus]] (Georg Burkhardt) (1484-1545) *[[Spalyris]] (Śpalahora) (floruit 50-47) *[[Ezechiel Spanhemius]] (Ezechiel von Spanheim) (1629-1710) *[[Fridericus Spanhemius]] (Friederich Spanheim) (1600-1649) *[[Paulus Speratus]] (Paul Spret aut Hoffer) (1484-1551) *[[Henricus Spondanus]] (Henry de Sponde) ([[1568]]-[[1643]]) *[[Iacobus Sponius]] (Jacob Spon) (1647-1685) *[[Antonius Squarcialupus]] (Antonio Squarcialupi) (1416-1480) *[[Laelius Socinus]] (Lelio Sozzini) (1525-1562) *[[Faustus Socinus]] (Fausto Paolo Sozzini) (1539-1604) *[[Ludovicus Sotellus]] (Luis Sotelo) (1574-1624) *[[Iohannes Stabius]] (Johannes Stöberer aut Stab) (circa annum 1460-1522) *[[Iohannes Stadius]] (Jan Van Ostaeyen aut Jean Stade) (1487-1561) *[[Georgius Stampelius]] (Georg Stampel) (1561-1622) *[[Demetrius Stanciowius]] (Dimităr Janev Stančov) (1863-1940) *[[Gerardus Stederburgensis]] (Gerhard von Steterburg) (...-1209) *[[Nicolaus Steno]] (Niels Stensen) (1638-1686) *[[Georgius Stiernhielmus]] (Georg Stiernhielm) (1598-1672) *[[Antonius Stradivarius]] (Antonio Stradivari) (1648-1737) *[[Gulielmus Stephanides]] (William Fitzstephen) (?-1191) *[[Henricus Stephanus (mortuus 1598)|Henricus Stephanus]] (Henri Estienne) (1528/1531-1598) *[[Andreas Stiborius]] (Andreas Stöberl) (circiter [[1464]]-[[1515]]) *[[Petrus Stolypinius]] (Pëtr Stolypin) (1862-1911) *[[Iohannes Stuckius]] (Johannes Stuck) (1587–1653) *[[Snorro Sturlaeus]] (Snorri Sturluson) (1179-1241) *[[Daniel Suavius]] (Daniel Sudermann) (1550–1631) *[[Thomas Sumterus]] (Thomas Sumter) (1734-1832) *[[Suncius]] (Sun Tzu) (544 a.C.n.-496 a.C.n.) *[[Sungteius]] (Shunzhi) (1638-1661) *[[Henricus Suso]] (Heinrich Seuse) (circa 1295 - 1366) *[[Iacobus Sylvius]] (Jacques Dubois) (1478 – 1555) *[[Actius Syncerus]] (Jacopo Sannazaro) (1456-1530) *[[Gerardus Synellius]] (Gerard Schnell) (circa annum 1470-1552) == T == [[Fasciculus:Libr0367.jpg|thumb|"EN VIRESCIT GALILÆVS ALTER Anagr. EVANGELISTA TORRICELLIVS Sereniſſimi M. Ducis Hetruriæ Mathem.^cus & Philos:^us Obijt Anno Dom. [[1647|MDCXLVII]] Aet.^s XL" Evangelista Torricellius pictus in frontispicium libri ''Lezioni Accademiche d'Evangelista Torricelli'' anno 1715 impressi]] * [[Iacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus]] (Jakob Diether von Bergzabern) (1522−1590) * [[Tacaiamandonus Darius]]<ref name=":5" /> (Takayama Momoteru) (1531-1595) * [[Taichangus]] (Taichang) (1582-1620) * [[Taicosama]] (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) (1537-1598) * [[Tamerlanes]] seu Tamerlanus (Temür) (1336-1405) * [[Sancius Tangadonus]] (Ōmura Yoshiaki) (1599-1616) * [[Taqua Nombo]]<ref>"Taqua Nombo Firandi Rex"; Iohannes Petrus Maffeius, ''Historiarum Indicarum libri XVI. Selectarum item ex India epistolarum libri IV'' (Antverpiae, 1605): 306 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historiarum_Indicarum_libri_XVI_Selectar/7nZUAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=taqua+nombo+indicarum&pg=RA5-PA488-IA20&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Matsūra Takanobu) (1529-1599) * [[Nicolaus Tartalea]] (Nicolò Tartaglia) (circa [[1500]]-[[1557]]) * [[Gaspar Taliacotius]] (Gaspare Tagliacozzi Trigambe) (1546−1599) * [[Taquia]] (Dájǐ) (1076 a.C.n.-1046 a.C.n.) * [[Iacobus Tappius]] (Jacob Tappe) (1603−1680) * [[Augustinus Tarazavandonus]] seu Ximanocamius Terazaua<ref>"Habet Ximanocamius Terasaua Princeps Amacusæ, arcis Xiqui Præfectum, illarumque insularum Gubernatorem, clientem quendam suum, virum nobilem, Tobioium Miaquem"; Christophorus Ferreira, ''Narratio persecutionis adversus christianos excitatae in variis Japoniae regnis ann. 1628, 1629, 1630'' (1635): 127 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Narratio_persecutionis_adversus_christia/X2Y1w1bbifMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=ximanocamius&pg=PA127&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Terazawa Hirotaka, cuius titulus erat Shima-no-kami) (1563-1633) * [[Torquatus Tassus]] (Torquato Tasso) (1544-1595) * [[Marcus Tatius]] (Markus Tach) (circa annum 1509-1562) * [[Nicolaus Taurellus]] (Nikolaus Öchslein aut Nicolas Tourot) ([[1547]]-[[1606]]) * [[Taxiles]] (Ambhi) (...-post 321 a.C.n.) * [[Georgius Philippus Telemannus]] (Georg Philipp Telemann) (1681-1767) * [[Carolus Temerarius]] (Charles le Téméraire) (1433-1477) * [[Iacobus Tentoretus]] (Jacopo Tintoretto) (1518-1594) * [[Ioannes Terrentius]] (Johann Schrek) (1576-1630) * [[Andreas Thevetus]] (André Thevet) (1516-1590) * [[Thienkius]] (Tianqi) (1605-1627) * [[Thienmingus]] (Nurhaci) (1559-1626) * [[Stephanus Thomae]] (Stjepan Tomašević) (circa 1438-1463) * [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]] (Jacques-Auguste de Thou) (1553-1617) * [[Gudbrandus Thorlacius]] (Guðbrandur Þorláksson) (1542-1627) * [[Gulielmus Tindalus]] (William Tyndale) (1484-1536) * [[Cuthebertus Tonstallus]] (Cuthebert Tonstall) (1474-1559) * [[Evangelista Torricellius]] (Evangelista Torricelli) (1608-1647) * [[Thomas Tosa Naitodonus]] (Naitō Sadanobu, cuius titulus erat Tosa-no-Kami) (saeculum XVI) * [[Simon Toscirondonus Findenanus]] (Mōri Hidekane) (1567-1601) * [[Toxogunsama]]<ref name=":2">"Xogunsamæ tyranno sanguinario anno 1629 successit barbaræ crudelitatis & Imperii hæres Toxogunsama filius"; Josephus Biner, ''Apparatus eruditionis ad jurisprudentiam praesertim ecclesiasticam'' (1766): 182 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Apparatus_eruditionis_ad_jurisprudentiam/PeoYYeuN0PUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Xogunsam%C3%A6&pg=RA1-PA182&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Tokugawa Iemitsu) (1604-1651) * [[Iohannes Trithemius]] (Johannes Heidenberg oder Zeller) (1462-1516) * [[Marcus Antonius Trivisanus]] ‎(Marcantonio Trevisan) (1475 circa-1554) * [[Primus Truberus]] (Primož Trubar) (1508-1586) * [[Tuctais]] (Toqta) (ante 1282-1312) * [[Petrus Codicillus de Tulechowa]] (Petr Kodicil z Tulechova) (1533-1589) * [[Hadrianus Turnebus]] (Adrien Turnèbe) (1512-1565) *[[Guilielmus Turnerus]] (William Turner) (1510-1568) * [[Iacobus Tutor]] (Jacob de Wocht)<ref>P. Ackroyd, ''The life of Thomas More'', pag. 123.</ref> (XV saeculum) * [[Tusi]] (Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī) ([[1201]]-[[1274]]) * [[Augustinus Tzunocamindonus]] (Konishi Yukinaga) (1558-1600) == U == * [[Iustus Ucondonus]] (Takayama Ukon) (1552-1612) * [[Paulus Ugiellus]] (Paolo Uccello) (1397-1475) * [[Uiesuqui Caguecatsu]] (Uesugi Kagekatsu) (1556-1623) * [[Ulxius]] (Qin Er Shi) (229 a.C.n.-207 a.C.n.) * [[Unemius]] (Takenaka Shigeyoshi, cuius titulus erat Uneme-no-Shō) (XVI saeculum-1633) * [[Nicolaus III|Ioannes Caetanus de Ursinis]] (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini aut [[Papa]] Nicolaus III) * [[Fulvius Ursinus]] (Fulvio Orsini) (1529-1600) * [[Usbecus]] (Özbeg) (1282-1341) * [[Uxuiacandonus]] (Minamoto no Yoshitsune) (1159-1189) == V == [[Fasciculus:Vespucci-Amerigo Vespucci.jpg|thumb|Americus Vespucius]] * [[Ioachim Vadianus]] (Joachim von Watt) ([[1484]]-[[1551]]) * [[Henricus Valesius]] (Henri de Valois) (1603-1676) * [[Thomas Vallaurius]] (Tommaso Vallauri) (1805-1897) * [[Robertus Valturius]]<ref>Cf. [http://www.vialibri.net/item_pg/1167765.htm ''(ll) viaLibri ~ De re militari - VALTURIUS, ROBERTUS - 1483. (1167765)'' apud www.vialibri.net]{{Nexus deficitur|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (Roberto Valturio) ([[1405]]–[[1475]]) * [[Vanleius]] (Wanli) (1563-1620) * [[Benedictus Varchius]] (Benedetto Varchi) (1503-1565) * [[Georgius Vasarius]] (Giorgio Vasari) (1511-1574) * [[Vatadonus]]<ref name=":6">Josephus Juvencius, ''Epitome Historiae Sociatatis Jesu. Ab anno Christi MDLVII ad annum MDLXXXI · Volume 2'' (Gandavi, 1853): 229 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Epitome_Historiae_Sociatatis_Jesu/9L9GAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zamalucus&pg=PA229&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Wada Koremasa) (1536-1571) * [[Titianus Vecellii]] seu Vecellius (Tiziano Vecellio) (1488-1576) * [[Maphaeus Vegius]] (Maffeo Vegio) (1407-1458) * [[Didacus Velazquius]] (Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez) (1559-1660) * [[Sebastianus Venetus]] (Sebastiano del Piombo) (circa 1485-1547) * [[Faustus Verantius]] (Faust Vrančić) (1551-1617) * [[Polydorus Vergilius]] aut [[Polydorus Virgilius|Virgilius]] (Polidoro Virgili) (circa 1470- 1555) * [[Petrus Martyr Vermilius]] (Pietro Martire Vermigli) (1499-1562) * [[Richardus Versteganus]] (Richard Rowlands) (circa 1548-1640) * [[Iohannes Sulpitius Verulanus]] (Giovanni Sulpizio da Veroli) (floruit 1470-1490) * [[Andreas Vesalius]] (Andries van Wesel) (1514-1564) * [[Ioannes Vesleius]] (John Wesley) (1703-1791) * [[Americus Vespucius]] (Amerigo Vespucci) (1451-1512) * [[Ianus Verazanus]] (Giovanni da Verrazano) (1485-1528) * [[Iosephus Verdius]] (Giuseppe Verdi) (1813-1901) * [[Scotus Viator (auctor pseudonymus)|Scotus Viator]] (Robert William Seton-Watson) (1879-1951) * [[Thomas Viatus]] (Thomas Wyatt) (1503-1542) * [[Ioannes Galeacius Vicecomes]] (Gian Galeazzo Visconti) (1351-1402) * [[Petrus Victorius]] (Pietro Vettori) (1499-1585) * [[Aeneas Vicus]] (Enea Vico) (1523-1567) * [[Franciscus Vieta]] (François Viète) (1540-1603) * [[Leonardus Vincius]] (Leonardo da Vinci) ([[1452]]-[[1519]]) * [[Petrus de Vinea]] (Pier delle Vigne) (1190 circa-1249) * [[Mutius Vitellescus]] (Muzio Vitelleschi) (1563-1645) * [[Gisbertus Voetius]] (Gijsbert Voet) (1589-1676) * [[Melchior Volmarius]] (Melchior Volmar) ([[1497]]–[[1560]]) * [[Voltarius]]<ref>''Voltarii Henriados: editio nova, Latinis versibus & Gallicis, q. dedicat [[:en:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg|Carolo-Theodoro]], [[Calcius Cappavallis]]'', 1772.</ref> (Voltaire, vere François Marie Arouet) (1694-1778) * [[Gerardus Vossius|Gerardus Iohannis Vossius]] (Gerrit Janzoon Vos) (1577-1649) * [[Petrus Vrangelus]] (Pëtr Nikolaevič Vrangel') (1878-1928) == W == [[Fasciculus:Johanna Elisabeth Weston.jpg|thumb|Elisabetha Ioanna Westonia]] * [[Ricardus Wagnerius]] (Richard Wagner) (1813-1883) * [[Albertus Wallensteinius]], Dux Fridlandiae<ref>[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cluever/cluever4.html] textus [[universitas Manhemiensis]]. Lectum 21 Iulii 2008.</ref><ref>[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/bald1/baldepoemata1-toc.html] Iacobi Balde e Societate Jesu Lyricorum Liber Primus, [[CAMENA]]: Lectum 21 Iulii 2008.</ref> seu Albertus Waldsteinius dux Fridlandiae<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=HHoRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30&lpg=PA30&dq=dux+Fridlandiae&source=web&ots=3UTM7EBVFS&sig=0mFE7xxci6ucx5w-DhVpcnRbICE&hl=de&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPP5,M1 Liber apud books.google.de] "De Alberto Waldsteinio duce proditore"</ref> plenius Albertus Wenceslaus Eusebius Waldsteinius dux Fridlandiae<ref>''Znovu o Valdštejnovi'' [http://www.jicinsko.cz/nn/01/07/nn107-b.htm] {{ling|Bohemice}}.</ref> (Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna ~ Vojtěch Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna) ([[1583]]-[[1634]]) * [[Georgius Washingtonius]] (George Washington) ([[1732]]-[[1799]]) * [[Accius Watanabeus]] (Akihiko Watanabe) (1973-) * [[Erhardus Weigelius]] (Erhard Weigel) (1625-1699) * [[Ioachim Westphalus]] (Joachim Westphal) (1510-1574) * [[Elisabetha Ioanna Westonia]] (Elizabeth Jane Weston) (1581-1612) * [[Carolus Antonius Wetstenius]] (Carel Antoni de Wetstein) (1742-1797) *[[Iohannes Rodolfus Wetsteinius]] (Johann Rudolf Wettstein) (1594-1666) *[[Woodrovius Wilsonius]] (Woodrow Wilson) (1856-1924) * [[Ioannes Hildebrandus Withofius]] (Johann Hildebrand Withof) ([[1694]]-[[1769]]) * [[Ioannes Philippus Laurentius Withofius]] (Johann Philipp Lorenz Withof) ([[1725]]-[[1789]]) * [[Fridericus Augustus Wolfius]]<ref>''[[Prolegomena ad Homerum]] . . . scripsit Frid. Aug. Wolfius. Volumen I. Halis Saxonum: e libraria Orphanotrophei, 1795.</ref> (Friedrich August Wolf) ([[1759]]–[[1824]]) * [[Thomas Wolsa]] (Thomas Wolsey) ([[1475]]–[[1530]]) * [[Olaus Wormius]] (Ole Worm) (1588-1654) * [[Henricus Wottonius]] (Henry Wotton) (1568-1639) * [[Daniel Albertus Wyttenbachius]] (Daniel Albert Wyttenbach) (1746-1820) == X == [[Fasciculus:Wilhelm Xylander (12158348).jpg|thumb|Guilielmus Xylander]] * [[Yoxinobus Xadaquedonus]] (Satake Yoshinobu) (1570-1633) * [[Xandrames]] (Dhana Nanda) (IV saeculum a.C.n.-321 a.C.n.) * [[Franciscus Xaverius|Franciscus Xavierus]] (Francisco de Jasso Azpilicueta Atondo y Aznares de Javier) (1506-1556) * [[Xengandonus]] (Arima Haruzumi) (1483-1566) * [[Xibatadonus]] (Shibata Katsuie) (1522-1583) * [[Ximonda Daisem]] (Ishimoda Muneyori) (1584-1647) * [[Constantinus Xiungendonus]]<ref name=":3">Daniel Papebrochius, ''Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur, vel a catholicis scriptoribus celebrantur, quae ex latinis et graecis, tomus secundus'' (Parisiis, 1863): 765 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Acta_sanctorum_quotquot_toto_orbe_colunt/22n91tzTnNgC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Gratia+Jacundonus&pg=PA765&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Maeda Shigekatsu) (1852-1621) * [[Rodericus Ximenius|Rodericus Ximenius Toletanus]] (Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada) (1170-1247) * [[Xogunsama]]<ref name=":2" /> (Tokugawa Hidetada) (1579-1632) * [[Xunchius]] (Shùnzhì) (1638-1611) * [[Guilielmus Xylander]] (Wilhelm Holtzman) (1532-1576) == Y == * [[Yzit I (calipha Omayadarum)|Yzit I]] (Yazīd I ibn Muʿāwiya) (645-683) * [[Yzit II (calipha Omayadarum)|Yzit II]] (Yazid II ibn 'Abd al-Malik) (690-724) * [[Yzit III (calipha Omayadarum)|Yzit III]] (Yazīd ibn al-Walīd) (701-744) == Z == * [[Zamalucus]]<ref name=":6" /> (Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, qui dicitur "Nizim-ul Mulk") (1518-1580) * [[Nicolaus Serinius (1508–1566)|Nicolaus Zarinus]] ([[Hungarice]] Miklós Zrínyi aut [[Croatice]] Nikola Šubić Zrinski) (1508-1566) * [[Huldrichus Zasius]] (Ulrich Zäsy) ([[1461]]–[[1536]]) * [[Zeonises]] (Jihonika) (floruit circa 20–40) * [[Zizimus]] (Cem) (1459–1495) * [[Zoroastres]] seu Zoroaster (Zarathuštra) (IX saeculum a.C.n.–VIII saeculum a.C.n.) * [[Thaddaeus Zuccarus]] (Taddeo Zuccari) (1529–1566) * [[Zungchinius]] (Chongzhen) (1611-1644) * [[Zungteus]] (Huang Taiji) (1592–1643) * [[Ioannes Baptista Zupus]] (Giovanni Battista Zupi) (circiter [[1590]]–[[1650]]) * [[Huldericus Zvinglius]] (Ulrich Zwingli) ([[1484]]–[[1531]]) {{NexInt}} *[[Index nominum]] *[[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi]] *[[Lexicon Nominum Virorum et Mulierum]] == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Indices nominum]] 0uw93u09w1cqh6iofow8dy6jcn7wd65 0 51663 3952823 3855414 2026-04-03T13:07:21Z JackyM59 202366 Photograph updated 3952823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = ''Tulipa'' |image = Tulipa suaveolens floriade to Canberra.jpg |image_caption = ''Tulipa,'' [[Floriade (Canberra)|Floriade]] 2005 [[Canberra]]e |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledones]] |ordo = [[Liliales]] |familia = [[Liliaceae]] |subfamilia = [[Lilioideae]] |genus = '''''Tulipa''''' |genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |}} [[Fasciculus:Melanostoma scalare sur une tulipe.jpg|thumb|Pars interior tulipae.]] '''Tulipan''',<ref>"Tulipan, -antis": {{qc|id=Busbequius (1581)}}</ref> multo saepius '''''Tulipa''''', quod nomen genericum a [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeo]] statutum est<ref>"Tulipa sive lilionarcissus": {{qc|id=Clusius (1601)}}. "''Tulipa''": {{qc|id=Linnaeus (1753)}}</ref> (a nomine [[Lingua Turcica|Turcico]] ''tülbent'' '[[mitra]]', a [[Lingua Persica moderna|Persico]] دلبند ''dulband'')<ref>Online Etymology Dictionary (© 2001 Douglas Harper), lemma [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=tulip 'tulip'].</ref> est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] [[planta perennis|plantarum perennium]] et [[bulbus|bulbosarum]] [[Eurasia]]e et [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africae Septentrionalis]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Liliaceae|Liliacearum]]. Invenitur praecipue in [[Europa Meridiana]], [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septentrionali]], [[Asia Minor]]e, [[Irania]], republica [[Sina]]rum, et [[Iaponia]]. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * 1581 : {{ec|id=Busbequius (1581)|c=[[Augerius Gislenius Busbequius]], ''[[Legationis Turcicae epistolae|Itinera Constantinopolitanum et Amasianum]]'' [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_nv0QS19NhJEC#page/n39/mode/2up p. 41] ([http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahist/busbecq1/jpg/s033.html p. 33 editionis 1595])}} * 1601 : {{ec|id=Clusius (1601)|c=[[Carolus Clusius]], ''[[Rariorum plantarum historia]]'' (Antverpiae) [https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000810538#page/136/mode/2up pp. 137-152]}} * 1753 : {{ec|id=Linnaeus (1753)|c={{Linnaeus SP|305}}}} {{NexInt}} * [[Tulipomania]] * [[1095 Tulipa]] == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biologici}} {{Vicispecies|Tulipa|''Tulipam''}} {{CommuniaCat|Tulipa|''Tulipam''}} {{Biologia-stipula}} {{Titulus italicus}} [[Categoria:Tulipa| ]] [[Categoria:Genera plantarum]] [[Categoria:Flores]] [[Categoria:Verba Persica mutuata]] [[Categoria:Verba Turcica mutuata]] [[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]] e7xjaywogjl491gv3uxh7i55qtk3uno 0 52611 3952933 2913411 2026-04-03T18:46:05Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0008, Carl Zuckmayer.jpg|thumb|Carolus Zuckmayer]] [[Fasciculus:Wohnhaus Carl Zuckmayer in Henndorf.jpg|thumb|left|Caroli Zuckmayer domus in Henndorf]] '''Carolus Zuckmayer''' (natus die [[27 Decembris]] [[1896]] in [[Nackenheim]], in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref> – mortuus est die [[18 Ianuarii]] [[1977]] in [[Vespia nobilis|Vespia nobili]] in pago [[Helvetia]]e [[Valesia]]) fuit [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. Anno [[1959]] [[Praemium civitatis Austriacae magnum]] accepit. ==Opera== *"''[[Capitaneus Copenici]]''" (1931) de [[Gulielmus Voigt|Gulielmo Voigt]] ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.carl-zuckmayer.de carl-zuckmayer.de] – Societas Carolo Zuckmayer dicata {{PND|118637304|nomen=Caroli Zuckmayer aut de Carolo Zuckmayer}} * [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ZuckmayerCarl/index.html Biographia Caroli Zuckmayer] in Museum historicum Germaniae {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zuckmayer, Carolus}} [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Helvetiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Austriae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1896]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1977]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] f4lyekt4mr7lnglasov9pytwzb15dz0 0 54583 3952928 3951948 2026-04-03T18:38:58Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Eventa */ 3952928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saeculum 12 a.C.n.''' saeculum est quod annos [[1200 a.C.n.]]-[[1101 a.C.n.]] comprehendit. == Eventa == * Urbs [[Ascalon]] a [[Philistaei|Philistaeis]] capitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> == Reges == * 1200–1081: [[Vicesima domus regia]] [[Aegyptus|Aegypti]]: reges [[Sethnakhte]] et [[Rhamses]] III–XI<ref name=oxford>[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195102345.001.0001/acref-9780195102345-e-0782 "Egyptian King List,"] in ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt'' (Oxoniae: 2001).</ref> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Saeculum 12 a.C.n.]] f5jjt4jz27tug7xy6xj54o9nd1gt70k 0 57927 3952871 3926415 2026-04-03T14:45:00Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=obiit’ 3952871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{res|Auala}} aut [[orthographia|orthographice]] {{res|ʻAuala}} ([[Lingua Samoana|Samoane]], 'Via') est [[vicus]] in [[septentrio]]nali [[occidens|occidentalique]] [[Savaii]] Insulae [[litus|litore]] in [[Samoa]] situs. Qui locus in Vaisigano Orientali [[districtus electoralis|districtu electorali]] patet, qui vicissim pars [[Vaisigano]] maioris districtus electoralis est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Samoa Territorial Constituencies Act 1963 | url = http://www.paclii.org/ws/legis/consol_act/tca1963317/ | domus editoria = Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute | tempus inspectionis = 2009-12-19 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110605081449 }}.</ref> Numerus incolarum anno [[2016]] fuit 507, minus quam 573 anno [[2011]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Census 2016 Preliminary count | tempus inspectionis = 2021-08-23 | domus editoria = Samoa Bureau of Statistics | annus = 2016 | url = https://www.sbs.gov.ws/digi/1-Preliminary%20count%20report%202016.V2.pdf }}.</ref> [[Oeconomia]] vici plerumque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Oeconomia subsistentialis|semisubsistentialis|en|qid=Q1572679}} describitur,<ref name="spc">{{Opus | titulus = Women in Fisheries Information Bulletin Number 2. | mensis = 3 | annus = 1998 | url = https://www.spc.int/Coastfish/News/WIF/WiF2.pdf | domus editoria = Secretariat of the Pacific Community | issn = 1028-7744 | tempus inspectionis = 2009-11-20 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20050824132411 }}.</ref> et [[incola]]e plerumque [[piscatus|piscatui]], [[agricultura]]e, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pecunia remissa|pecuniis remissis|en|qid=Q1351807}} a propinquis in aliis [[civitas|civitatibus]] vel [[Apia]]e in [[caput (urbs)|capite]] civitatis in [[Upolu]] Insula habitantibus confidunt. == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Vici Samoani]] 81civtqz4hny22j465zq0lzav8txy88 0 60082 3952848 3952574 2026-04-03T14:01:48Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 3952848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Index imperfectus}} {{A-Z}} == A == *[[Aaron (calipha)|Aaron Rascidus]] (Hārūn ar-Rašīd) (763-809), calipha 786-809 *[[Abalphatus Asphahanensis]] (Abu al-Fath Mahmud ibn Muhammad ibn Qasim ibn Fadl al-Isfahani) (X saeculum) *[[Abdala (emir Cordubae)|Abdala]] (ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad) (844-912) *[[Abderrama I (emir Cordubae)|Abderrama I]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya) (731-788) *[[Abderrama II (emir Cordubae)|Abderrama II]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam) (788-852) *[[Abderrama III (emir Cordubae)|Abderrama III]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh) (889-961) *[[Abderrama IV (calipha Cordubae)|Abderrama IV]] (ʿAbd al-Rahmān ibn Muhammad) (?-1018) *[[Abderrama V (calipha Cordubae)|Abderrama V]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Hishām) (1001-1024) *{{ancora|Abdilmelic}}[[Abdilmelic]] (Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān) (646-705) *[[Abenguefit]] (Ali Ibn al-Husain Ibn al-Wafid al-Lakhmi) (circa 997-1074) *[[Abenmoat]] (Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī) (9899-1079) *[[Abimelech]] (ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān) (644 sive 647-705) *[[Abrahim]]<ref name=":1">''Monumenta Germaniae historica inde ab anno Christi quingentesimo usque ad annum millesimum et quingentesimum: Chronica minora saec. IV. V. VI. VII (Vol. 2)'' (Berolini, 1961): 366 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Monvmenta_Germaniae_historica_inde_ab_an/-100AQAAMAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abrahim+maroan&pg=PA366&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Ibrāhīm ibn al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik) (...-750) *[[Abubacer]] (ʾAbū Bakr ʿAbdullah ibn ʿUṯmān) (573-634) *[[Abubacer Aben Tofail|Abubacer]] (Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail) (1105-1185) *[[Abulcasis]] (Abū al-Qāsim al-Zahrāwi) (936 - 1013) *[[Abulfeda]] (Abū al-Fidāʾ) (1273-1331) *[[Abulola Moarrensis]] (Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī) (973-1057) *[[Acemus]]<ref>''Joh. Jacobi Hofmanni Lexicon universale, Vol. 1'' (Lugduni Batavorum, 1698): 148 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Joh_Jacobi_Hofmanni_Lexicon_universale_E/YXILPR8SjhAC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=acemus+ali&pg=PA148&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī) (625 circa-670) *[[Aemina]] (Āmina bint Wahb) (549 circa-577 circa) *[[Alaminus]]<ref>''Joannis Philippi Vorburgici vulgo a Vorburg, praepositi monasterii Grandis Vallis, consiliarii Moguntini, et Herbipolensis Historiarum Volumen Decimum'' (Francofurti, 1659): 357 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/JOHANNIS_PHILIPPI_VORBURGICI_vulgo_A_VOR/3vgV7Q9fuTEC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=alaminus&pg=PA397&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Abū Mūsā Muḥammad bin Hārūn al-Amīn) (787-813) *[[Albatenius]] (Muḥammad ibn Ǧābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī) (ca. 858 – 929) *[[Albirunius]] (Abū Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī) (973-1048) *[[Alboacen]] (Abū al-Hasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb al-Māwardī) (972-1058) *[[Albohali Alghihac]] (Abu 'Ali al-Khayyat) (circa 770-835) *{{ancora|Albohazenhalius}}[[Albohazenhalius Abenragelis filius]] (Abū l-Ḥasan 'Alī ibn Abī l-Rijāl al-Shaybani) (XI saeculum) *[[Albubather]] (Abū Bakr al-Ḥasan ibn al-Khaṣīb al-Kūfī) (saec. IX) *[[Albumasar]] (Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad, Abū Maʿshar al-Balkhī) (787-886) *[[Albuzale]] (Abū al‐Ṣalt Umayya ibn ʿAbd al‐ʿAzīz ibn Abī al‐Ṣalt al‐Dānī al‐Andalusī) (1068 circa-1134) *[[Alcabitius]] (Abû al-Saqr al-Qabîsî 'Abd al-'Azîz ibn Uthmân) (?-967) *[[Alfraganus]] (Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kaṯīr al-Farġānī) (saec. IX) *[[Algazelus]] (Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī) (1058-1111) *[[Algizar]] (Abū Ǧaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī Khālid ibn al-Ǧazzār) (895-979) *[[Algorismus]] (Muḥammad bin Mūsā Abū Ǧaʿfar al-Ḫwārizmi) (ca. 780 – ca. 835) *Alhaca I, vide [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Alhacen I|Alhacen I]] *Alhaca II, vide [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Alhacen II|Alhacen II]] *[[Alhacen I (emir Cordubae)|Alhacen I]] (Al-Hakam ibn Hishām) (770-822) *[[Alhacen II (calipha Cordubae)|Alhacen II]] (Al-Ḥakam II ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān) (915-976) *[[Alhazenus]] (Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham) (965-1039) *{{ancora|Ali Abbae}}[[Ali Abbae filius al-Maǧūsī]] (ʻAlī Ibn al-ʻAbbās al-Maǧūsī) (? - ca. 990) *{{ancora|Abenrudianus}}[[Ali Abenrudianus]] (Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Riḍwān al-Miṣrī) (988 circa-1061 circa) *[[Ali Abitalibi filius]] (Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib) (599-661) *[[Alkindus]] (Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kindī) (801-873), [[Philosophia|philosophus]] *[[Almamonus]] (al-Maʾmūn) (786-833) *[[Almansurus]] (Abū ʿĀmir Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī ʿĀmir) (938-1002) *[[Almundir (emir Cordubae)|Almundir]] (Al-Mundhir ibn Muhammad) (842-888) *[[Almuzahen]] (Sulaymān ibn al-Hakam al-Mustaʿīn) (?-1016) *[[Alnasserus]] (Muḥammad an-Nāṣir) (1182 circa-1213) *[[Alpetragius]] (Nur ed-Din al-Betrugi) (? - ca. 1204) *[[Alpharabius|Abunaser Alpharabius]] (Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn al-Farakh al-Fārābi) (ca. 872 – ca. 950) *Alphraganus, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Alfraganus|Alfraganus]] *[[Alwarekus]] (Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Warrāq) (...-861) *Alyx: vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Ali Abitalibi filius|Ali Abitalibi filius]] *[[Amadoddinus Ispahanensis]] (ʿImād al-Dīn al-Isfahānī) (1125-1201) *[[Amer (calipha)|Amer]]<ref name=":2">''España sagrada, theatro geographico-historico de la Iglesia de España, Tomo VI'' (Matriti, 1751): 431 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Espa%C3%B1a_sagrada_theatro_geographico_hist/UTRTyqKNyFcC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=zoleiman+amer&pg=PA431&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Marwān) (680 circa-720) *[[Ametus filius Iosephi]] (Ahmed Ibn Yūsuf Ibn Ibrāhim al-Misrī Ibn ad-Dāya) (839-912) *[[Anaritius]] (Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Faḍl ibn Ḥātim al-Nayrīzī) (865-922) *[[Antara]] (ʿAntarah ibn Šaddād al-ʿAbsīwas) (circa 525- circa 608) *[[Arzachel]] (Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī) (1029–1087) *Asadoddinus Shiracuh, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Siraconus|Siraconus]] *[[Avempace]] (Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥya ibn aṣ-Ṣā’igh at-Tūjībī ibn Bājja) (1095-1138) *[[Avenzoar|Abumeron Avenzoar]] (Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik Ibn Zuhr) (1073-1161) *[[Averroes]] (Abū l-Walīd Muhammad Ibn Rushd) (1126-1198) *[[Avicenna]] (Abū ‘Alī al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Sīnā) (980-1037) *[[Azophi]] (ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī) (903-986) == B == * [[Ulug Beigus|Ulug Beius]] (Mīrzā Muhammad Tāriq bin Schāhruch Ulugh Beg) (1394-1449) * [[Bohadinus]] (Bahā' al-Dīn ibn Shaddād) (1145-1234) *[[Buhahylyha Bingezla]] (Abu ali Yahya ibn Isa Ibn Jazla Al Baghdadi) (XI saeculum) == C == *[[Calid filius Ysidri]] (Khalid ibn Yazid) (? - 704) *[[Chadidia Chowailidi filia]] (Khadījah bint Khuwaylid) (555?-619) *[[Chowailidus Asadi filius]] (Khuwaylid ibn Asad) (...-585 circa) *[[Constabulus]] (Qusta ibn Luqa) (820-912) == D == *[[Diafarus Mahometi filius aṣ-Ṣādiq]] (Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad aṣ-Ṣādiq) (700?-765) *[[Djamius]] (Nūr al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Jāmī) (1414-1492) *{{ancora|Dreses}}[[Dreses]] (Muḥammad al-Idrīsī) (1100-1165) == E == * [[Ebenbitar]] (Ibn al-Baiṭār) (1190-1248) * Edrisius, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Dreses|Dreses]] * [[Edrisus Almamunus]]<ref name=":0">''Bibliotheca arabico-hispana escurialensis'' (Matriti, 1770): 223 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_escurialensi/jsDKc05YAsUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=almamunus&pg=PA223&printsec=frontcover].</ref> (Idrīs al-Maʾmūn) (...-1232) * [[Elbochasim|Elbochasim Elimithar]] (Ibn Buṭlān) (1001-1066) *[[Georgius Elmacinus]] (Ǧirǧis ibn al-ʻAmīd Makīn) (1205-1273) == F == *[[Firdusius]] (Firdausī) (940-1920) *[[Armen Firman]] (Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbbās ibn Firnās) (810-887) == G == *[[Geber]] (Ǧābir ibn Hayyān) (721-815) *[[Geber (al-Ishbili)|Geber]] (Ǧābir ibn Aflaḥ al-Ishbīlī) (XI saeculum-1150) *[[Gregorius Abulpharagius]] (Grīghōr Abū'l-Faraǧ) (1226-1286) == H == * Habdelmele, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Abdilmelic|Abdilmelic]] * Habubeccar, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Abubacer|Abubacer]] * [[Hafizus]] (Khwāja Šams al-Dīn Muḥammad Hāfiz-i Šīrāzī) (1325 circa-1389 circa) * Haly Abbas, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Ali Abbae|Ali Abbae filius al-Maǧūsī]] *Haly Albohazen, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Albohazenhalius|Albohazenhalius Abenragelis filius]] * Haly Rodoam, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Abenrudianus|Ali Abenrudianus]] * Hamer, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Amer|Amer]] *{{ancora|Hesciam}}[[Hesciam]] (Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik) (691-743) *[[Hisam I (emir Cordubae)|Hisam I]] (Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Rahmān) (757-796) *[[Hisam II (emir Cordubae)|Hisam II]] (Hishām ibn al-Hakam) (965-1013) *[[Hisam III (emir Cordubae)|Hisam III]] (Hishām ibn Muḥammad) (975-1036) *Homar, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Omar|Omar]] *[[Husainus filius Alis]] (Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAliyy ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib) (626-680) == I == *[[Iahia Alnasseri filius]]<ref name=":0" /> (Abū Zakarīyā' Al-Mu`taṣim Yaḥyā ibn An-Nāṣir) (...-1236) *[[Iohannitius]] (Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq) (809-873) *[[Iohannes Damascenus]] (Yuḥannā ibn Sarjūn) (676-749) *[[Isaac Iudaeus]] (Isḥāq ibn Sulaimān al-Isrāʾīlī) *Izit Alulit,<ref name=":1" /> vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Y|Yzit III]] == K == * [[Ibn Khaldunus]] (''‘''Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḫaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī) (1332-1406) == L == *[[Leo Africanus]] (Al-Hassan al-Wazzān al-Fāsī) (ante 1492 – post 1527) == M == * [[Machometus Bagdetinus|Machometus Bagdedinus]] (Muḥammad al-Baghdādī) (1050-1141) *[[Mahometus]] (Muḥammad) (ca. 570 – 632) *[[Mahometus Bucharius]] (Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm b. al-Muġīra al-Buḫārī al-Ǧuʿfī) (810-870) *[[Maroan I]] (Marwān ibn Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams) (623-685) *[[Maroan II]] (Marwān ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān) (688-750) *[[Meledinus]] (Al-Kāmil Muḥammad) (1178-1238) *[[Messala]] (Mashā’allah Ibn Athārī al-Basrī) (VIII saeculum) *[[Methilem]] (Abu ’l-Qāsim Maslama ibn Aḥmad al-Faraḍī al-Ḥāsib al-Maj̲rīṭī al-Qurṭubī al-Andalusī) (circa 950-1007) *[[Mesue Maior]] (Yūḥannā ibn Māsawayh) (777-857) *[[Michael Syrus]] (Mikhayiyl al-Suryani) (1126-1199) *[[Moabia I]] seu Mohabia (Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān) (602-680) *[[Moabia II]] seu Mohabia (Mu‘āwiyah ibn Yazīd) (664-684) *[[Moses Maimonides]] (Moše ben-Maimōn) (1135-1204) *[[Musa Alhadis]] (Abū Muḥammad Mūsā ibn al-Mahdī al-Hādī) (764-786) *[[Muslim Nisaburensis]] (Muslim Nīšāpūrī) (...-875) == N == * [[Negemedinus]] (Naǧm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Šāḏī) (...-1173) * [[Nizamius]] (Niẓāmī Ganjavī) (1141 circa-1209) * [[Noradinus (Saladini filius)|Noradinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn al-Malik al-ʾAfḍal) (1170-1225) * [[Nuraldinus (dux)|Nuraldinus]] (Nūr al-Dīn Zangī) (1118-1174) * Nuruddinus, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Nuraldinus|Nuraldinus]] == O == *{{ancora|Omar}}[[Omar]] vel Omar I vel Omar Magnus ('Umar ibn al-Ḫaṭṭāb) (ca. 582 - 644) *[[Omar Alfraganus Tiberiadis]] (Abû Hafs 'Umar ibn Farrukhân Tabarî) (...-circa 815) *[[Ommkelthuma Mahometi filia]] (Umm Kulthum bint Muḥammad) (603-630) *[[Othmanus]] (ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān) (...-656) == P == * [[Pseudo-Mesue]] (Yahyā ibn Masawaih al-Mardini) (...-1015) == R == * [[Rakia Mahometi filia]] (Ruqayya bint Muḥammad) (601-624) *Rasis, vide; [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Rhazes|Rhazes]] *{{ancora|Rhazes}}[[Rhazes]] (Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī) (865-925) *[[Romanus (poeta Persicus)|Romanus]] (Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī) (1207-1273) == S == *[[Saladinus]] (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb) (1137-1193) *[[Saphadinus]] (al-ʿĀdil Saif al-Dīn) (1143-1218) *[[Ioannes Serapio|Iohannes Serapion]] (Yahya ibn Sarāfyūn) (IX saeculum) *[[Serapion (iunior)|Serapion iunior]] (Ibn Sharabi) (...-...) *[[Shawerus]] (Šāwar ibn Mujīr al-Saʿdī) (...-1169) *[[Siraconus]] (Asad al-Dīn Šīrkūh ibn Šāḏī) (...-1169) *[[Sorsanus]] (Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani) (...-1070) == T == * [[Thebit]] (Abū l-Ḥasan Thābit ibn Qurra) (826-901) * Thebitius,<ref>''Christophori Clavii Bambergensis Operum Mathematicorum Tomus Tertius'' (Moguntiae, 1611): 34 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/CHRISTOPHORI_CLAVII_BAMBERGENSIS_E_SOCIE/zMW1YvwoDE0C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=thebitius&pg=PA34&printsec=frontcover].</ref> vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Thebit|Thebit]] *[[Alhagiag Bin Thalmus]] (Abū Isḥāq Yūsuf ibn Muhammed ibn Ṭumlūs) (1134-1223) *[[Tusi]] (Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī) (1201-1274) == U == * [[Ulit I]] (al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān) (706-744) * [[Ulit II]] (Al-Walīd ibn Yazīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik) (706-744) * Umarus, vide; [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Omar|Omar]] == V == == W == == Y == * Yscam, vide: [[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi#Hesciam|Hesciam]] * [[Yzit I]] (Yazīd I ibn Muʿāwiya) (645-683) * [[Yzit II]] (Yazid II ibn 'Abd al-Malik) (690-724) * [[Yzit III]] (Yazīd ibn al-Walīd) (701-744) == Z == * [[Zebeida Giafaris filia]] (Zubayda bint Ǧaʿfar) (766-831) * [[Zoleiman]]<ref name=":2" /> (Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik) (674-717) == Notae == <references/> ==Nexus interni== *[[Index formarum Latinarum nominum Arabicorum Persicorumque]] *[[Index nominum Latinorum hominum praeclarorum]] *[[Nomina Latina e lingua Arabica mutuata]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Indices hominum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Arabicae|+]] [[Categoria:Litterae Persicae|+]] {{Nexus absunt}} lrjdy5ia55vz2am04df2pocbqjut0ym 0 68193 3953051 2693950 2026-04-04T10:39:25Z ~2026-20871-19 207522 3953051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{discretiva}} * [[Solidus (moneta)]] * [[Solidum (status materiae)]] * [[Geometria|Figura geometrica]] sicut [[polyhedron]] j1yjrvmq3ki0epp6hw7f7rsvcqwpgu7 3953052 3953051 2026-04-04T10:40:10Z ~2026-20871-19 207522 3953052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{discretiva}} * [[Solidus (moneta)]] * [[Solidum|Solidus/a]], (status materiae) * [[Geometria|Figura geometrica]] sicut [[polyhedron]] 94fj4s6x53zdtpguuedafqavsilvgmz 0 68911 3952869 3950915 2026-04-03T14:43:38Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=...’ 3952869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | titulus = Multipla biti |; Multipla decimalia ([[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]]) | kilobitus: 10<sup>3</sup> biti (kbit) | megabitus: 10<sup>6</sup> biti (Mbit) | gigabitus: 10<sup>9</sup> biti (Gbit) | terabitus: 10<sup>12</sup> biti (Tbit) | petabitus: 10<sup>15</sup> biti (Pbit) | exabitus: 10<sup>18</sup> biti (Ebit) | zettabitus: 10<sup>21</sup> biti (Zbit) | yottabitus: 10<sup>24</sup> biti (Ybit) |; Multipla binaria ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ISO/IEC 80000|ISO/IEC|en|qid=Q568496}}) | kibibitus: 2<sup>10</sup> biti (Kibit) | mebibitus: 2<sup>20</sup> biti (Mibit) | gibibitus: 2<sup>30</sup> biti (Gibit) | tebibitus: 2<sup>40</sup> biti (Tebit) | pebibitus: 2<sup>50</sup> biti (Pebit) | exbibitus: 2<sup>60</sup> biti (Eibit) | zebibitus: 2<sup>70</sup> biti (Zibit) | yobibitus: 2<sup>80</sup> biti (Yibit) }} {{Res|Bītus}}<ref name="vocabula-computatralia">[http://www.obta.uw.edu.pl/~draco/docs/voccomp.html Vocabula computatralia].</ref>{{DAEL ref|bit|142}}{{LLHL24 ref|Bit|275}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Silvia | nomen = Krukowska | titulus = De lingua Latina in interreti adhibenda | contextus = Vox Latina | commentatio de contextu = Vox Latina | volumen = 46 | fasciculus = 181 | mensis = 7 | annus = 2010 | paginae = 381–398 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334442980_De_lingua_Latina_in_interreti_adhibenda_Vox_Latina_T_46_fasc_181_Saarbrucken_2010_p_381-398 | tempus inspectionis = 2024-09-03 }}.</ref>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=De {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bitus nummarius|bitis nummariis|en|qid=Q131723}} (Anglice {{Barbarice|lang=en|bitcoins}}) {{*cfr}} {{Opus | cognomen = Kangiser | nomen = Paulus | titulus = De novis nummis interretialibus | tempus = 2014-04-20 | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2014/nuntius1.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = Ephemeris | tempus inspectionis = 2024-09-03 }}: “{{omissis}} etiam putatur non unus sed grex computatralis hanc pecuniam electronicam creavisse; quid sit ergo {{Lectio|bitus}} nummarius ([[Anglice]] {{Barbarice|lang=en|bitcoin}})?”|2=Q131723}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Perné | nomen = Gualterius | titulus = C – vocabula computatralia | tempus = 2011-12-06 | tempus inspectionis = 2024-09-03 | url = http://strebersdorf.historicus.at/Vokabel/Computer-Verben.pdf | domus editoria = Lateinunterricht }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Silvia | nomen = Krukowska | titulus = Łacina jako środek komunikowania treści związanych z osiągnięciami współczesnej myśli technicznej | tempus = 7 | tempus = 2017 | tempus inspectionis = 2024-09-03 | url = https://wszechnicapolska.edu.pl/dokumenty/wydawnictwo/2017-Sylwia-Krukowska-Lacina-jako-srodek-komunikowania-tresci.pdf | domus editoria = KUBA | isbn = 978-83-89077-29-5 }}.</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/numen-latinitas-recens-the-latin-lexicon/page/14/mode/2up?view=theater Numen – The Latin Lexicon – Latinitas Recens, p. 16].</ref> ('''''bī'''nārius dĭgĭ'''tus''''', [[verbum amalgamatum]]<ref name="vocabula-computatralia" /><ref>{{qc|id=Mackenzie, 1980}}, p. x.</ref><ref>Sed, cave, verbum Anglicum ''digit'' haud digitum, sed notam numeri significat.</ref>), vel {{Res|bītum}}<ref name="llhl24-bit-275" /> vel {{Res|bīt}}<ref name="llhl24-bit-275" /> tantum (indecl., ''n.''), est singula [[nota numeri]] in [[systema numericum binarium|systemate numerico binario]] in [[computatrum|computationibus electronicis]] adhibito. [[Fasciculus:Basile Bouchon 1725 loom.jpg|thumb|''Telarium Bouchonianum'' ([[1725]]), apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Museum artium negotiorumque (Lutetia)|Museum artium negotiorumque|fr|qid=Q1538826}} [[Lutetia]]e ostentum.]] Redactio [[data|datorum]] in discretos bitos primum per [[Charta perforata|tesseras foratas]], a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basilius Bouchon|Basilio Bouchon|fr|qid=Q2886850}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Baptista Falcon|Ioanne Baptista Falcon|fr|qid=Q3164080}} inventas, anno [[1732]] explorata est. Eadem excogitatio anno [[1804]] a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus Maria Jacquard|Iosepho Maria Jacquard|fr|qid=Q310833}} (per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Telarium Jacquardianum|eius telarium|en|qid=Q1369967}}) perficiebatur, ac postea a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Simon Korsakov|Simone Korsakov|en|qid=Q2094924}}, [[Carolus Babbage|Carolo Babbage]], et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hermannus Hollerith|Hermanno Hollerith|en|qid=Q192145}} adhibita est. Simili machinatione, formā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|taenia forata|taeniae foratae|en|qid=Q66241}}, primi opifices officinarum [[International Business Machines Corporation|IBM]] usi sunt ad [[conservatio datorum|data servanda]]. In his exemplis, foramina et eorum absentia (illic ubi foramen exspectabatur) utramque notam numeri in systemate binario repraesentabant. [[Alphabetum Morsianum]] ([[1837]]) primaque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|instrumentum teletypicum|instrumenta teletypica|en|qid=Q66196}} ([[1887]]) et bitis usa sunt ad notitias mittendas. Anno [[1928]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Radulphus Hartley||en|qid=Q529886}} suasit ut [[logarithmus]] [[basis|basi]] [[duo|2]] eligeretur mensio [[informatio]]nis.<ref name="abramson-1963">{{qc|id=Abramson, 1963}}.</ref> Verbo {{Idioma|biti}} primum [[Claudius Elwood Shannon]] anno [[1948]] in suo commentario disceptatorio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|A Mathematical Theory of Communication||en|qid=Q724029}}” usus est.<ref name="shannon-1948-1">{{qc|id=Shannon, Iul. 1948}}.</ref><ref name="shannon-1948-2">{{qc|id=Shannon, Oct. 1948}}.</ref><ref name="shannon-1949">{{qc|id=Shannon, 1949}}.</ref> Ipse originem vocabuli {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Wilder Tukey|Ioanni Wilder Tukey|en|qid=Q382207}} attribuit, qui die [[9 Ianuarii]] [[1947]] notam intra [[Bell Labs]] divulgandam scripserat ubi verbo ''bit'' locutionem Anglicam {{Barbarice|lang=en|binary information digit}} ({{*ie}} ‘nota numeri informationis binariae’) compendii fecit.<ref>{{qc|id=Shannon, Iul. 1948}}: “The choice of a logarithmic base corresponds to the choice of a unit for measuring information. If the base 2 is used the resulting units may be called binary digits, or more briefly ''bits'', a word suggested by [[Ioannes Wilder Tukey|J. W. Tukey]].”</ref> Quum [[informatica|ars informatica]] progrederetur, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|octobitus||en|qid=Q8799}} vel octetus ({{*ie}} octonio<ref>Nomen ''octeti'' e vocabulo [[Lingua Hispanica|Hispanico]] {{Barbarice|lang=es|octeto}} videtur oriri, sed fontibus caret. Suffixum ''-etus'' non est Latinum: mediaevali Latinitate suffixum ''-ettus'' (duplā litterā “t”) raro invenitur (conferatur ''[[vallettus]]''), e suffixo classico ''-ittus'' ortum (ergo rectius ''octe'''tt'''us'' dicendum sit; vide etiam [[vocabulum]] [[Lingua Italiana|Italicum]] ''ottetto''). Puriore Latinitate grex octo rerum ''octonio ({{pns|onis|m}})'' appellatur.</ref> bitorum) factus est numerus minimus bitorum qui in quacumque serie [[data|datorum computatralium]] exsistere possunt, ideo in plerisque architecturis computatralibus octoni biti sunt minima unitas memoriae allocabilis. In {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|redactio in notas|redactione|en|qid=Q184759}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|redactio in notas ASCII|ASCII|en|qid=Q8815}},<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{MLAL|.writ encode, encrypt|495}}: “in notas {{Lectio|redigere}} (HELF.)”. Etiam videatur ''{{wikten|redactus}}'' apud [[Victionarium]] Anglicum et {{LTL|redactus|39}}.</ref> octonio (septenio + unibitus vacuus) adhibetur ad singulum [[character]]em repraesentandum. In historia computatrorum aliae compages quoque exploratae sunt.<ref>{{qc|id=Buchholz, Iun. 1956}}, cap. 7, “The Shift Matrix”: “{{omissis}} Most important, from the point of view of editing, will be the ability to handle any characters or digits, from 1 to 6 bits long.<br />Figure 2 shows the Shift Matrix to be used to convert a 60-bit word, coming from Memory in parallel, into [[character]]s, or ‘bytes’ as we have called them, to be sent to the Adder serially. The 60 bits are dumped into magnetic cores on six different levels. Thus, if a 1 comes out of position 9, it appears in all six cores underneath. Pulsing any diagonal line will send the six bits stored along that line to the Adder. The Adder may accept all or only some of the bits.<br />Assume that it is desired to operate on 4 bit decimal digits, starting at the right. The 0-diagonal is pulsed first, sending out the six bits 0 to 5, of which the Adder accepts only the first four (0–3). Bits 4 and 5 are ignored. Next, the 4 diagonal is pulsed. This sends out bits 4 to 9, of which the last two are again ignored, and so on.<br />It is just as easy to use all six bits in alphanumeric work, or to handle bytes of only one bit for logical analysis, or to offset the bytes by any number of bits. All this can be done by pulling the appropriate shift diagonals. An analogous matrix arrangement is used to change from serial to parallel operation at the output of the adder. {{omissis}}”</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Buchholz, Iul. 1956}}, cap. 5, “Input-Output”: “{{omissis}} 60 is a multiple of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Hence bytes of length from 1 to 6 bits can be packed efficiently into a 60-bit word without having to split a byte between one word and the next. If longer bytes were needed, 60 bits would, of course, no longer be ideal. With present applications, 1, 4, and 6 bits are the really important cases.<br />With 64-bit words, it would often be necessary to make some compromises, such as leaving 4 bits unused in a word when dealing with 6-bit bytes at the input and output. However, the LINK Computer can be equipped to edit out these gaps and to permit handling of bytes which are split between words.”</ref> In {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria informationis||en|qid=Q131222}}, singulus bitus [[entropia]]m cuiuscumque fortuitae [[quantitas variabilis|quantitatis variabilis]] binariae (seu quae aequali probabilitate [[1|uni]] aut [[0|zero]] tantum congruere potest) mētītur.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Anderson | nomen 1 = John B. | cognomen 2 = Johnnesson | nomen 2 = Rolf | titulus = Understanding Information Transmission | annus = 2006 }}.</ref> Eadem etiam est [[informatio]] acquisita quum valor variabilis fiat notus.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Haykin | nomen = Simon | titulus = Digital Communications | annus = 2006 }}.</ref><ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141002/http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/260.1-2004.html IEEE Standard Letter Symbols for Units of Measurement (SI Customary Inch-Pound Units, and Certain Other Units)]. Standards.IEEE.org'' (Technical report). IEEE. 2004. 260.1-2004.</ref> In honorem [[Claudius Elwood Shannon|Claudii Elwood Shannon]] [[mathematicus|mathematici]] [[Michigania|Michiganiensis]], bitus ut unitas informationis etiam [[shannon (unitas)|shannon]] appellatur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement – Units: B | url = https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/dictB.html#bit | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20160504055432 }}.</ref> Biti indicantur per litteram minusculam “b”, quae non confundenda est cum littera “B” capitanea, octonionem bitorum (Anglice {{Barbarice|lingua=en|byte}}) indicante. == Greges bitorum minimi in architectura computatrorum adhibiti == <!-- Confer [[:en:Units of information#Obsolete and unusual units]] -->{| class="wikitable" |- ! Biti ! Anglice ! Latine ! Maximus numerus captus<ref>Minimus numerus semper [[zerus]] est.</ref> |- | 1 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|single bit, unibit}} | singulus bitus, unibitus | 1 |- | 2 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|dibit, crumb, quartic digit, quad, semi-nibble, nyp}} | dibitus, binio ({{pns|onis|m}}) – {{*sc}} “bitorum”, mica{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=crumb}} | 3 |- | 3 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|tribit, triad, triade}} | tribitus, ternio ({{pns|onis|m}}) – ''{{*sim}}'' | 7 |- | 4 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|nibble, nybble}} | quadribitus, quaternio ({{pns|onis|m}}) | 15 |- | 5 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|pentad, pentade}} | quinio ({{pns|onis|m}}) | 31 |- | 6 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|hexad, hexade, sextet}} | senio (''{{*sim}}'') | 63 |- | 7 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|heptad, heptade}} | septenio | 127 |- | 8 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|byte, octet}} | octobitus, octonio, octet(t)us, morsus{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=bite/byte}} ({{pns|ūs|m}}) | 255 |- | 12 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|slab}} | duodenio, syllaba | 4095 |- | 15 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|parcel}} | quindenio, fascis{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=parcel}} ({{pns|is|m}}) | 32765 |- | 16 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|doublet, wyde, chawmp}} | duplex – {{*sc}} “series bitorum” | 65535 |- | 18 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|chomp, chawmp}} | duodevicenio | 262143 |- | 32 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|quadlet, tetra}} | quadruplex – ''{{*sim}}'' | 4294967295 |- | 64 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|octlet, octa}} | octuplex | 18446744073709551615 |- | 128 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|hexlet, paragraph}} | sedecuplex, paragraphus | {{Indicium ostentum|340282366920938463463374607431768211455|∼&thinsp;3.4028…&thinsp;×&thinsp;10<sup>38</sup>}} |- | 2048 | {{barbarice|lingua=en|page}} | pagina | ∼&thinsp;3.2317…&thinsp;×&thinsp;10<sup>616</sup> |} == Redactio in notas ASCII == [[Fasciculus:USASCII code chart.svg|right|thumb|Tabella redactionis in notas ASCII, e consilio pro uniformitate {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|MIL-STD-188||en|qid=Q4043425}} seriei 100 capta ([[1972]]).]] {{Pagina principalis|Redactio in notas ASCII}} In [[redactio in notas ASCII|redactione in notas ASCII]], octonio bitorum (septenio + unibitus vacuus) adhibetur ad singulum [[character]]em repraesentandum. Characteres a [[zerus|zerensimo]] ad tricensimum secundum, unā cum charactere centensimo vicensimo septimo, sunt metacharacteres – {{*ie}} invisibiles notae quae peculiares iussūs praescribunt ({{*eg}} de [[tonus|tono]] emittendo, de versu finiendo, de spatio creando, et cetera). {{Redactio in notas ASCII | style = margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }} == Notae == {{div col|2}} <references/> {{div col end}} == Bibliographia == * {{ec | id = Abramson, 1963 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Abramson | nomen = Normannus | titulus = Information theory and coding | annus = 1963 | domus editoria = [[McGraw-Hill]] }} }} * {{ec | id = Buchholz, Iun. 1956 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Buchholz | nomen = Guarnierus | titulus = The Link System | url = http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/IBM/Stretch/pdfs/06-07/102632284.pdf | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20170404152534 | paginae = 5–6 | tempus = 1956-06-11 | domus editoria = [[IBM]] | tempus inspectionis = 2016-04-04 }} }} * {{ec | id = Buchholz, Iul. 1956 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Buchholz | nomen = Guarnierus | titulus = Memory Word Length | url = http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/IBM/Stretch/pdfs/06-08/102632289.pdf | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20170404160423 | pagina = 2 | tempus = 1956-07-31 | domus editoria = [[IBM]] | tempus inspectionis = 2016-04-04 }} }} * Bush, Vannevar ([[1936]]). “Instrumental analysis”. {{Op|Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society}}. 42 (10): 649–669 * {{ec | id = Mackenzie, 1980 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Mackenzie | nomen = Carolus E. | titulus = Coded Character Sets, History and Development | annus = 1980 | domus editoria = Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. | series = The Systems Programming Series | url = https://textfiles.meulie.net/bitsaved/Books/Mackenzie_CodedCharSets.pdf | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20160526172151 | editio = 1 | isbn = 978-0-201-14460-4 | lccn = 77-90165 | tempus inspectionis = 2019-08-25 | url-status = live }} }} * {{ec | id = Shannon, Iul. 1948 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 379–423 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | salus url = usurpatur | retrospectio = 19980715013250 | mensis = 7 | annus = 1948 | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 | accessus ad hdl = liberus }} }} * {{ec | id = Shannon, Oct. 1948 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 4 | nomen = Claude Elwood | paginae = 623–666 | mensis = 10 | annus = 1948 | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 | accessus ad hdl = liberus }} }} * {{ec | id = Shannon, 1949 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Shannon | nomen 1 = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore 1 = Claudius Elwood Shannon | cognomen 2 = Weaver | nomen 2 = Warren | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | annus = 1949 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | domus editoria = [[University of Illinois Press]] | isbn = 0-252-72548-4 | salus url = usurpatur | retrospectio = 19980715013250 }} }} {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Shannon (unitas)]] * [[Algebra booleana (logica)]] * [[Basis (mathematica)]] * [[Computatrum]] * [[Nota numeri]] * [[Notatio positionalis]] * [[Porta AUT]] * [[Porta ET]] * [[Porta NON]] * [[Porta NON-ET]] * [[Porta NON-VEL]] * [[Porta VEL]] * [[Porta logica]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Logica NON-ET||en|qid=Q4116068}} * [[Logica NON-VEL]] {{div col end}} [[Categoria:Algebra Booleana]] [[Categoria:Informatica]] [[Categoria:Logica]] [[Categoria:Notatio mathematica]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 0d37r1fabnrtexunr21aeglk5e1mf73 0 71482 3952850 3933482 2026-04-03T14:05:30Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Pagina in Archivio interretiale 3952850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Jagger live Italy 2003.JPG|thumb|Michael Jagger anno 2003]] '''Michael Philippus Jagger''', qui dicitur ''Mick'', Latine '''Miccus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2007/nuntius1.php?id=269|title=NULLAM EI ESSE SATISFACTIONEM|last1=Gross|first1=Nicolaus|year=[[2007]]|website=Ephemeris|date=}}: "Finem rerum invenire placidum - quod problema '''Miccus''' bene novisse notum est.."</ref> seu '''Miccius'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419164948/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20292.pdf|title=CENSORES ESSE DEVICTOS - Impunitates a Bidenio concessae|last1=Latinus|first1=Leo|last2=Meier|year=|website=Ephemeris|date=21 Ianuarii [[2025]]|page=346|first2=Conradus Axelius}}: "Vidistine? [[Elonus Muscus]] in scaenâ circumsaltavit more '''Miccii Jagger''' iuvenilis."</ref> (natus apud [[Dartford]] Comitatus [[Cantia]]e die [[26 Iulii]] [[1943]]), est inclutus [[cantor]] [[Musica rock|rock]] et canticorum scriptor [[Anglia|Anglicus]], notissimus eo quod multos annos cantor fuit gregis rock [[The Rolling Stones]]. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Mick Jagger|Mick Jagger}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{Bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1943||Jagger, Michael}} [[Categoria:Musici Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Angliae]] [[Categoria:Cantores musicae rock]] [[Categoria:Nati 1943]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] {{Myrias|Homines}} rriwi6h8ikv5bjqhw9lr8oen2uzfoa2 0 74667 3952917 3952443 2026-04-03T18:19:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radioactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] '''Radioactivitas''' vel '''nucleus dissiliens''' describit {{Latinitas dolet|naturali [[nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleorum instabilium]] discessione, cum [[energia]] particulis [[radiatio ionizans|ionizantibus]] vel [[radiatio]]ne promissa}}. Tales nuclei instabiles commutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radioactivi'' appellantur. Pariter atomi, quibus nuclei radioactivi insunt, radioactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radioactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radioactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radioactiva est. Varietates atomi vel elementi quae numeros differentes neutronum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. {{Latinitas dolet|Radioactivitas necesse est aut cum [[bomba atomica]]; id est usu militario quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibetur, aut cum [[reactorium nucleare]]: id est usu pacifico}}. Radioactivitatem prima{{dubsig}} describit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e laboravit. == De radioactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]] physicus Francogallicus [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] oxidum uranii supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]] [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent quorum pracipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e<sup>-</sup> aut β<sup>-</sup> aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β<sup>+</sup> inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β<sup>+</sup>. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (<sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e. * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10<sup>17</sup> et 10<sup>20</sup> [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] - morbus cuius causa radioactivitas esse potest. == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radioactivitatem}} [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radioactivitas|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} 5hroyjulhknrvt6qkvyopfx0gpx5cbq 3952919 3952917 2026-04-03T18:22:45Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De praecipuis radiationum generibus */ 3952919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radioactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] '''Radioactivitas''' vel '''nucleus dissiliens''' describit {{Latinitas dolet|naturali [[nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleorum instabilium]] discessione, cum [[energia]] particulis [[radiatio ionizans|ionizantibus]] vel [[radiatio]]ne promissa}}. Tales nuclei instabiles commutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radioactivi'' appellantur. Pariter atomi, quibus nuclei radioactivi insunt, radioactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radioactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radioactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radioactiva est. Varietates atomi vel elementi quae numeros differentes neutronum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. {{Latinitas dolet|Radioactivitas necesse est aut cum [[bomba atomica]]; id est usu militario quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibetur, aut cum [[reactorium nucleare]]: id est usu pacifico}}. Radioactivitatem prima{{dubsig}} describit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e laboravit. == De radioactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]] physicus Francogallicus [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] oxidum uranii supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]] [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent quorum praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e<sup>-</sup> aut β<sup>-</sup> aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β<sup>+</sup> inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β<sup>+</sup>. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (<sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e. * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10<sup>17</sup> et 10<sup>20</sup> [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] - morbus cuius causa radioactivitas esse potest. == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radioactivitatem}} [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radioactivitas|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} dkxdz6ozwn3b5ujg97zhana894v7jpr 3952920 3952919 2026-04-03T18:23:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De praecipuis radiationum generibus */ 3952920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radioactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] '''Radioactivitas''' vel '''nucleus dissiliens''' describit {{Latinitas dolet|naturali [[nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleorum instabilium]] discessione, cum [[energia]] particulis [[radiatio ionizans|ionizantibus]] vel [[radiatio]]ne promissa}}. Tales nuclei instabiles commutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radioactivi'' appellantur. Pariter atomi, quibus nuclei radioactivi insunt, radioactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radioactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radioactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radioactiva est. Varietates atomi vel elementi quae numeros differentes neutronum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. {{Latinitas dolet|Radioactivitas necesse est aut cum [[bomba atomica]]; id est usu militario quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibetur, aut cum [[reactorium nucleare]]: id est usu pacifico}}. Radioactivitatem prima{{dubsig}} describit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e laboravit. == De radioactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]] physicus Francogallicus [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] oxidum uranii supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]] [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e<sup>-</sup> aut β<sup>-</sup> aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β<sup>+</sup> inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β<sup>+</sup>. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (<sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e. * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10<sup>17</sup> et 10<sup>20</sup> [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] - morbus cuius causa radioactivitas esse potest. == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radioactivitatem}} [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radioactivitas|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} apw453pdt5ed2daz2m0lgjuusa8vxvr 3952924 3952920 2026-04-03T18:34:25Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De praecipuis radiationum generibus */ 3952924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radioactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] '''Radioactivitas''' vel '''nucleus dissiliens''' describit {{Latinitas dolet|naturali [[nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleorum instabilium]] discessione, cum [[energia]] particulis [[radiatio ionizans|ionizantibus]] vel [[radiatio]]ne promissa}}. Tales nuclei instabiles commutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radioactivi'' appellantur. Pariter atomi, quibus nuclei radioactivi insunt, radioactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radioactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radioactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radioactiva est. Varietates atomi vel elementi quae numeros differentes neutronum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. {{Latinitas dolet|Radioactivitas necesse est aut cum [[bomba atomica]]; id est usu militario quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibetur, aut cum [[reactorium nucleare]]: id est usu pacifico}}. Radioactivitatem prima{{dubsig}} describit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e laboravit. == De radioactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]] physicus Francogallicus [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] oxidum uranii supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]] [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e<sup>-</sup> aut β<sup>-</sup> aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β<sup>+</sup> inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β<sup>+</sup>. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (<sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e. * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10<sup>17</sup> et 10<sup>20</sup> [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et antiprotones (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] - morbus cuius causa radioactivitas esse potest. == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radioactivitatem}} [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radioactivitas|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} qufq3smawetjrnmpfc8ep24cbv3rtiy 3952926 3952924 2026-04-03T18:37:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De praecipuis radiationum generibus */ 3952926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radioactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] '''Radioactivitas''' vel '''nucleus dissiliens''' describit {{Latinitas dolet|naturali [[nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleorum instabilium]] discessione, cum [[energia]] particulis [[radiatio ionizans|ionizantibus]] vel [[radiatio]]ne promissa}}. Tales nuclei instabiles commutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radioactivi'' appellantur. Pariter atomi, quibus nuclei radioactivi insunt, radioactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radioactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radioactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radioactiva est. Varietates atomi vel elementi quae numeros differentes neutronum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. {{Latinitas dolet|Radioactivitas necesse est aut cum [[bomba atomica]]; id est usu militario quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibetur, aut cum [[reactorium nucleare]]: id est usu pacifico}}. Radioactivitatem prima{{dubsig}} describit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e laboravit. == De radioactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]] physicus Francogallicus [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] oxidum uranii supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]] [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e<sup>-</sup> aut β<sup>-</sup> aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β<sup>+</sup> inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β<sup>+</sup>. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (<sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e. * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10<sup>17</sup> et 10<sup>20</sup> [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] - morbus cuius causa radioactivitas esse potest. == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radioactivitatem}} [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radioactivitas|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} 9hc19y4f4di19pt4xqe02azb56sc2vr 3952937 3952926 2026-04-03T18:49:50Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De praecipuis radiationum generibus */ 3952937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radioactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] '''Radioactivitas''' vel '''nucleus dissiliens''' describit {{Latinitas dolet|naturali [[nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleorum instabilium]] discessione, cum [[energia]] particulis [[radiatio ionizans|ionizantibus]] vel [[radiatio]]ne promissa}}. Tales nuclei instabiles commutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radioactivi'' appellantur. Pariter atomi, quibus nuclei radioactivi insunt, radioactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radioactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radioactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radioactiva est. Varietates atomi vel elementi quae numeros differentes neutronum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. {{Latinitas dolet|Radioactivitas necesse est aut cum [[bomba atomica]]; id est usu militario quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibetur, aut cum [[reactorium nucleare]]: id est usu pacifico}}. Radioactivitatem prima{{dubsig}} describit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e laboravit. == De radioactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]] physicus Francogallicus [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] oxidum uranii supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]] [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e<sup>-</sup> aut β<sup>-</sup> aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β<sup>+</sup> inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β<sup>+</sup>. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (<sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e. * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10<sup>17</sup> et 10<sup>20</sup> [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radioactivitatem}} [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radioactivitas|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} qz19fhmjmuhememnq87dgvo4uf62sxy 3952938 3952937 2026-04-03T18:50:12Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3952938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radioactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] '''Radioactivitas''' vel '''nucleus dissiliens''' describit {{Latinitas dolet|naturali [[nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleorum instabilium]] discessione, cum [[energia]] particulis [[radiatio ionizans|ionizantibus]] vel [[radiatio]]ne promissa}}. Tales nuclei instabiles commutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radioactivi'' appellantur. Pariter atomi, quibus nuclei radioactivi insunt, radioactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radioactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radioactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radioactiva est. Varietates atomi vel elementi quae numeros differentes neutronum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. {{Latinitas dolet|Radioactivitas necesse est aut cum [[bomba atomica]]; id est usu militario quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibetur, aut cum [[reactorium nucleare]]: id est usu pacifico}}. Radioactivitatem prima{{dubsig}} describit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e laboravit. == De radioactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]] physicus Francogallicus [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] oxidum uranii supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]] [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e<sup>-</sup> aut β<sup>-</sup> aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β<sup>+</sup> inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β<sup>+</sup>. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (<sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + <sup>0</sup><sub>+1</sub>e. * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10<sup>17</sup> et 10<sup>20</sup> [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radioactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] - morbus cuius causa radioactivitas esse potest. [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radioactivitas|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} the3i35r61u8ks7d4yvcitbimf3qi6d 0 82196 3952842 2436276 2026-04-03T13:45:21Z Psubhashish 38976 v + 3952842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa linguae |nomen latine ={{PAGENAME}} |nomen =पहाड़ी پھاڑی |pronunciation = |color familiae=lawngreen |familia =[[Linguae Indicae|Lingua Neoindica]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] |fabulantes =vide linguas singulas |fabulantes2 = |nationes = |civitas =[[India]], [[Pakistania]] |scriptura = |litteratura = |procuratio =nulla |iso2 =inc |tabula =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |syllabus =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |tabula2 =[[Fasciculus:Indoarische Sprachen.png|center|150px|Linguae Indicae praecipuae]] |syllabus2 =Linguae Indicae praecipuae }} [[File:OpenSpeaks-Jns-Jaunsari-Deepak Joshi-Subhashish Panigrahi-Introduction Village.webm|thumb|Orator Jaunsari linguae Occidentalis Pahari, disserens de benevolentia sociali anno 2019]] '''Lingua''' seu potius '''linguae Pahari''' ({{IAST|Pahāṛī}}) ad [[Linguae Indicae|linguas Indicas]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] pertinent. In [[India]] et [[Pakistania]] adhibentur. In hac serie linguarum, interdum in regione linguistica [[lingua Hindi|Hindi]] inclusa, enumerantur: * [[lingua Garhvali|Garhvali]] et [[lingua Kumauni|Kumauni]] * a nonnullis et [[lingua Dogurica|Dogurica]] * linguae Pahari occidentales seu Himachali: [[lingua Jaunsari|Jaunsari]], Sirmauri, Baghati, Kiunthali seu Mahasui, Handuri, Kului, Mandeali, Chameali, Bharmauri seu Gadi, Churahi, Pangvali, Bhadravahi, Bhalesi, Khasali, Padri * ab aliis et [[lingua Nepalensis|Nepalensis]] == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> [[Categoria:Linguae Pahari|!]] gl06ac0oyl8dd707httbwuoaciy99b4 3952845 3952842 2026-04-03T13:48:11Z Psubhashish 38976 v + 3952845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa linguae |nomen latine ={{PAGENAME}} |nomen =पहाड़ी پھاڑی |pronunciation = |color familiae=lawngreen |familia =[[Linguae Indicae|Lingua Neoindica]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] |fabulantes =vide linguas singulas |fabulantes2 = |nationes = |civitas =[[India]], [[Pakistania]] |scriptura = |litteratura = |procuratio =nulla |iso2 =inc |tabula =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |syllabus =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |tabula2 =[[Fasciculus:Indoarische Sprachen.png|center|150px|Linguae Indicae praecipuae]] |syllabus2 =Linguae Indicae praecipuae }} [[File:OpenSpeaks-Jns-Jaunsari-Deepak Joshi-Subhashish Panigrahi-Introduction Village.webm|thumb|Orator Jaunsari linguae Occidentalis Pahari, disserens de benevolentia sociali anno 2019]] [[File:OpenSpeaks-him-Bangani-Jayprakash Chauhan-Subhashish Panigrahi-Access in Bangani.webm|thumb|Orator Bangani linguae Occidentalis Pahari, disserens de accessu ad publicam informationem anno 2019]] '''Lingua''' seu potius '''linguae Pahari''' ({{IAST|Pahāṛī}}) ad [[Linguae Indicae|linguas Indicas]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] pertinent. In [[India]] et [[Pakistania]] adhibentur. In hac serie linguarum, interdum in regione linguistica [[lingua Hindi|Hindi]] inclusa, enumerantur: * [[lingua Garhvali|Garhvali]] et [[lingua Kumauni|Kumauni]] * a nonnullis et [[lingua Dogurica|Dogurica]] * linguae Pahari occidentales seu Himachali: [[lingua Jaunsari|Jaunsari]], Sirmauri, Baghati, Kiunthali seu Mahasui, Handuri, Kului, Mandeali, Chameali, Bharmauri seu Gadi, Churahi, Pangvali, Bhadravahi, Bhalesi, Khasali, Padri * ab aliis et [[lingua Nepalensis|Nepalensis]] == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> [[Categoria:Linguae Pahari|!]] e5uzq6l2pqjdivd4nqbd835u0orkmoe 3953016 3952845 2026-04-04T02:32:08Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:OpenSpeaks-Jns-Jaunsari-Deepak_Joshi-SP-Introduction_Village.webm]] pro File:OpenSpeaks-Jns-Jaunsari-Deepak_Joshi-Subhashish_Panigrahi-Introduction_Village.webm. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR| 3953016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa linguae |nomen latine ={{PAGENAME}} |nomen =पहाड़ी پھاڑی |pronunciation = |color familiae=lawngreen |familia =[[Linguae Indicae|Lingua Neoindica]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] |fabulantes =vide linguas singulas |fabulantes2 = |nationes = |civitas =[[India]], [[Pakistania]] |scriptura = |litteratura = |procuratio =nulla |iso2 =inc |tabula =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |syllabus =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |tabula2 =[[Fasciculus:Indoarische Sprachen.png|center|150px|Linguae Indicae praecipuae]] |syllabus2 =Linguae Indicae praecipuae }} [[File:OpenSpeaks-Jns-Jaunsari-Deepak Joshi-SP-Introduction Village.webm|thumb|Orator Jaunsari linguae Occidentalis Pahari, disserens de benevolentia sociali anno 2019]] [[File:OpenSpeaks-him-Bangani-Jayprakash Chauhan-Subhashish Panigrahi-Access in Bangani.webm|thumb|Orator Bangani linguae Occidentalis Pahari, disserens de accessu ad publicam informationem anno 2019]] '''Lingua''' seu potius '''linguae Pahari''' ({{IAST|Pahāṛī}}) ad [[Linguae Indicae|linguas Indicas]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] pertinent. In [[India]] et [[Pakistania]] adhibentur. In hac serie linguarum, interdum in regione linguistica [[lingua Hindi|Hindi]] inclusa, enumerantur: * [[lingua Garhvali|Garhvali]] et [[lingua Kumauni|Kumauni]] * a nonnullis et [[lingua Dogurica|Dogurica]] * linguae Pahari occidentales seu Himachali: [[lingua Jaunsari|Jaunsari]], Sirmauri, Baghati, Kiunthali seu Mahasui, Handuri, Kului, Mandeali, Chameali, Bharmauri seu Gadi, Churahi, Pangvali, Bhadravahi, Bhalesi, Khasali, Padri * ab aliis et [[lingua Nepalensis|Nepalensis]] == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> [[Categoria:Linguae Pahari|!]] mzmx1gixeeesublaszqwvj4btwrulvd 3953045 3953016 2026-04-04T10:15:45Z IacobusAmor 1163 Augenda (loco "Pagina fontibus caret") 3953045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2026|4}} {{L}} {{Capsa linguae |nomen latine ={{PAGENAME}} |nomen =पहाड़ी پھاڑی |pronunciation = |color familiae=lawngreen |familia =[[Linguae Indicae|Lingua Neoindica]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] |fabulantes =vide linguas singulas |fabulantes2 = |nationes = |civitas =[[India]], [[Pakistania]] |scriptura = |litteratura = |procuratio =nulla |iso2 =inc |tabula =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |syllabus =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |tabula2 =[[Fasciculus:Indoarische Sprachen.png|center|150px|Linguae Indicae praecipuae]] |syllabus2 =Linguae Indicae praecipuae }} [[Fasciculus:OpenSpeaks-Jns-Jaunsari-Deepak Joshi-SP-Introduction Village.webm|thumb|upright=0.8|Jaunsari [[orator]] linguae Occidentalis Pahari, de benevolentia sociali anno 2019 disserit.]] [[Fasciculus:OpenSpeaks-him-Bangani-Jayprakash Chauhan-Subhashish Panigrahi-Access in Bangani.webm|thumb|upright=0.8|Bangani orator linguae Occidentalis Pahari, de accessu ad publicam informationem anno 2019 disserit.]] '''Lingua''' seu potius '''linguae Pahari''' ({{IAST|Pahāṛī}}) ad [[Linguae Indicae|linguas Indicas]] e divisione [[Linguae Indoiranicae|Indoiranica]] familiae [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaeae]] pertinent. Quibus homines in [[India]] et [[Pakistania]] utuntur. In hic linguis, in regione linguistica [[lingua Hindi|Hindi]] interdum inclusa, enumerantur: * [[lingua Garhvali|Garhvali]] et [[lingua Kumauni|Kumauni]] * a nonnullis et [[lingua Dogurica|Dogurica]] * linguae Pahari occidentales seu Himachali: [[lingua Jaunsari|Jaunsari]], Sirmauri, Baghati, Kiunthali seu Mahasui, Handuri, Kului, Mandeali, Chameali, Bharmauri seu Gadi, Churahi, Pangvali, Bhadravahi, Bhalesi, Khasali, Padri * ab aliis et [[lingua Nepalensis|Nepalensis]] [[Categoria:Linguae Pahari|!]] 4psnfc51juwxv0l7pw0mbi0hvpo42c1 0 82528 3952950 3949619 2026-04-03T19:03:15Z Psubhashish 38976 vid + 3952950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa linguae |nomen latine ={{PAGENAME}} |nomen = | pronunciation = |color familiae=lawngreen |familia =[[Linguae Munda|Lingua Munda]] familiae [[Linguae Austroasiaticae|Austroasiaticae]] |fabulantes =310&nbsp;000<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=srb Ethnologue] (anno 2007 ex ''Encyclopaedia Bitannica'')</ref> |fabulantes2 = |nationes = |civitas =[[India]] |scriptura =[[Abecedarium Latinum|Latina]], [[Scriptura Orissensis]], aliae |litteratura =[[Litterae Sora]] |procuratio = |iso2 =mun |iso3 =srb |tabula =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |syllabus =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |tabula2 =[[Fasciculus:Munda-Sprachen.png|center|150px|Situs linguarum Munda]] |syllabus2 =Situs linguarum Munda }} [[File:OpenSpeaks-srb-Ramani Dalbehera-OpenSpeaks-srb-Idital-OG-Aadhaar Experience 01.webm|thumb|Dialectus Lanjia Sora communicans experientiam suam cum Indica digitali ID]] [[File:OpenSpeaks-srb-Idital-Opino Gomango-Namad Dalbehera-Intro.webm|thumb|Artifex Indicus, Namad Dalbehera, loquitur de arte forma, Idital, in lingua Sora]] '''Lingua Sora''' ad [[Linguae Munda|linguas Munda]] familiae [[Linguae Austroasiaticae|Austroasiaticae]] pertinet. In [[India]] adhibetur. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=srb De hac lingua] apud ''[[Ethnologue]]'' * [http://llmap.org/languages/srb/static_map.html Situs locutorum]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''[[Linguist List]]'' {{Ling-stipula}} [[Categoria:Linguae Austroasiaticae|Sora]] [[Categoria:Linguae Indiae]] 0m39diaqn5rpp65e8blnutsmjlgbl1g 3953006 3952950 2026-04-03T23:00:12Z IacobusAmor 1163 3953006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa linguae |nomen latine ={{PAGENAME}} |nomen = | pronunciation = |color familiae=lawngreen |familia =[[Linguae Munda|Lingua Munda]] familiae [[Linguae Austroasiaticae|Austroasiaticae]] |fabulantes =310&nbsp;000<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=srb Ethnologue] (anno 2007 ex ''Encyclopaedia Bitannica'')</ref> |fabulantes2 = |nationes = |civitas =[[India]] |scriptura =[[Abecedarium Latinum|Latina]], [[Scriptura Orissensis]], aliae |litteratura =[[Litterae Sora]] |procuratio = |iso2 =mun |iso3 =srb |tabula =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |syllabus =[[Linguae mundi|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |tabula2 =[[Fasciculus:Munda-Sprachen.png|center|150px|Situs linguarum Munda]] |syllabus2 =Situs linguarum Munda }} [[Fasciculus:OpenSpeaks-srb-Ramani Dalbehera-OpenSpeaks-srb-Idital-OG-Aadhaar Experience 01.webm|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Dialectus]] Lanjia Sora communicans experientiam suam cum Indica digitali ID{{dubsig}}.]] [[Fasciculus:OpenSpeaks-srb-Idital-Opino Gomango-Namad Dalbehera-Intro.webm|thumb|upright=0.8|Namad Dalbehera. [[artifex]] Indicus, de arte forma Idital in lingua Sora loquitur.]] '''Lingua Sora'''{{FD ref}}<!--Sorana? Sorensis?--> ad [[Linguae Mundanae|linguas Mundanas]] familiae [[Linguae Austroasiaticae|Austroasiaticae]] pertinet. Qua homines in [[India]] utuntur. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=srb De hac lingua] apud ''[[Ethnologue]]'' * [http://llmap.org/languages/srb/static_map.html Situs locutorum]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''[[Linguist List]]'' {{Ling-stipula}} [[Categoria:Linguae Austroasiaticae|Sora]] [[Categoria:Linguae Indiae]] 9kmgsl6o5adr31s4cq8bry72jdv28kf 0 82586 3952877 3951100 2026-04-03T15:03:26Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Roma */ 3952877 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Astrological Chart - New Millennium.JPG|thumb|300px|Horoscopium erectum in diem 1 m. Ianuarii anni [[2000]] hora 12:01:00 a.m. [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] in urbe.]] '''Astrologia''' est [[scientia falsa|ars]] quae [[informatio]]nem de rebus hominum et eorum [[circumiecta|circumiectorum]] ex [[sidus|siderum]] [[locus|locis]] [[motus|motibusque]] [[interpretatio|discere]] praetendit.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia | publisher = Oxford University Press | title = astrology | encyclopedia = Oxford Dictionary of English | access-date = 11 Decembris 2015 | url = https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/astrology}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia | publisher = Merriam-Webster Inc. | title = astrology| encyclopedia = Merriam-Webster Dictionary | access-date = 11 Decembris 2015 | url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astrology}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy |first1= Nicholas |last1= Bunnin |first2= Jiyuan |last2= Yu |publisher= John Wiley & Sons |year= [[2008]] |page= 57 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LdbxabeToQYC&q=dictionary+philosophy+astrology&pg=PA57|isbn= 9780470997215 |doi=10.1002/9780470996379 }}.</ref><ref name="Thagard">{{cite journal|last=Thagard|first=Paul R.|year=[[1978]]|title=Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/THAWAI|journal=Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association|volume=1|pages=223–34|doi=10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1978.1.192639|s2cid=147050929}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Jarry |first1=Jonathan |title=How Astrology Escaped the Pull of Science |url=https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/pseudoscience/how-astrology-escaped-pull-science |website=Office for Science and Society |publisher=McGill University |access-date=2 Iunii 2022 |date=9 Octobris [[2020]]}}.</ref> Ex [[millennium 2 a.C.n.|millennio secundo a.C.n.]] saltem exercetur, exorta ex [[ratio]]nibus [[calendarium|calendricis]] quae commutationes [[tempus anni|temporum anni]] praedicebant [[circulus|circulosque]] [[caelestis|caelestes]] [[signum|signa]] [[communicatio]]num [[numen|divinarum]] arbitrabantur.<ref name="Koch-Westenholz 1995 Foreword, 11">{{cite book |last= Koch-Westenholz |first= Ulla |title= Mesopotamian astrology: an introduction to Babylonian and Assyrian celestial divination |year= [[1995]] |publisher= Museum Tusculanum Press |location= Hafniae |isbn= 978-87-7289-287-0 |pages= Foreword, 11}}.</ref> Pariter ac [[augurium]], quod [[animal]]ibus loco [[stella]]rum utitur, genus [[divinatio]]nis videtur. Peritus huius [[traditio]]nis astrologus dicitur. == De arte == Astrologi est spectare et ad punctum temporis, quo aliqua res vel homo natus est, et ad astrorum positiones aut praesentes aut futuras, ut ex eis iudicet aut temporis momentum idoneum seligat. Sunt alia artificia ad alios scopos conducentia, ut ad urbes condendas, proelia ineunda, negotiationes agendas, lites aut sequendas aut vitandas, matrimonia celebranda, sanitatem tuendam et multa alia. Hodie vero astrologi maxime de [[psychologia|animis constitutis]] et de vita aptissime agenda versantur. Usitatissima practicorum methodus consistit in erigendo et delineando [[horoscopium|horoscopio]], quod caeli conspectum reddit, sicut illud dato loco dato tempore visum est. Cuius fundamentum est circulus [[Zodiacus|signorum]], in quo unicuique signo uncia circuli tributa est. In quem circulum planetarum positiones scribuntur non omissis [[sol]]e et [[luna]], quibus ut luminaribus magnis maior ceteris vis tribui moris est. Tum axes duae notantur, scilicet [[finitor]] linea transversa et [[Medium coeli|medium coeli]] linea plus minus directa. Finitor et [[Ascendens|signum ascendens]] dicitur. Intra quadrantes iis axibus cardinalibus constitutas duodecim omnino ita dictae [[Domus (astrologica)|domus]] construuntur, quae licet impares sint, tamen quandam duodecim signorum [[similitudo|similitudinem]] prae se ferunt. Astrologia num [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] sit, peritorum minus interest, qui eam [[ars|artem]] tantum dixerint. {{Latinitas|-2}} == Roma == [[Fasciculus:Cicero - Musei Capitolini.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Cicero]], [[orator]] Romanus, astrologiam vituperabat.]] Astrologia in Mesopotamia, ut videtur, nata per Graecos [[Roma]]m quoque intravit. Imprimis [[Placita Stoicorum|Stoici philosophi]] fatum docebant quod per varias divinandi artes investigari et cognosci posse credebant. Certe astrologi expulsi sunt Roma iam anno [[139 a.C.n.]] Utrum astrologi identidem redierint an numquam discesserint incertum est. Primo saeculo a.C.n. [[Posidonius Apameus|Posidonius]], Ciceronis magister, astrologiam et fatum astrale docebat<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[de civitate Dei]]'' V.2.</ref>. Inter eius discipulos clarissimus fuit [[Senatus Romanus|senator]] [[Publius Nigidius Figulus|Publius Nigidius]]<ref>[[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[de civitate Dei]]'' V.3. [[Lucanus]], ''[[Pharsalia]]'' I.632sqq.</ref> qui statim post [[Octavianus|Octavum]] natum anno 63 a.C.n. ex illius horoscopo futuram dominationem praenuntiavit<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Augustus'' 94.</ref>. Multi tamen ne vera scientia sit dubitabant<ref>Inter alios Cicero in tertio libro ''[[De natura deorum (Cicero)|de natura deorum]]'' et in opusculo ''De fato''. Cf [[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''de Civitate Dei'' V.9 opinionem [[Carneades|Carneadis]] et [[Academia|Academicorum]] secutus.</ref> et controversiae (e.g. de [[Gemini|geminorum]] horoscopis) fiebant. Inprimis postea Christiani auctores eam refellere atque vanam ostendere studebant<ref>Totus quintus liber ''Civitatis Dei'' huic proposito studet.</ref>. Militia astrologia usa est, apud duces [[Marius|Gaium Marium]] et [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Lucium Cornelium Cinnam]]. {{Latinitas dolet|Astrologia usurpata duci convalidando cum populo}}. Augustus suam genesem vulgavit et nummos gerentes suum [[luna]]e omen (Capricornum) cudit. [[Tiberius]], qui erat successor Augusti, erat astrologus. [[Rhodos|Rhodi]] dum exsulavit astrologiam didicit. Magister Tiberii, qui nominabatur Thrasyllus, librum ''Pinax'' de astrologia scripsit. Nihilominus inter octo et tredecim constitutiones expelli mathematicos iubentes a morte [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Iulii Caesaris]] ([[44 a.C.n.]]) ad [[Marcus Aurelius|Marcum Aurelium]] imperantem ([[180]] p.C.n.) edictae sunt. Igitur, putemus imperium Romanum astrologiam quidem complexum esse, sed dolum non toleravisse. Nam cum varii astrologi quendam obtinere requum{{dubsig}} narravissent, Tiberius ipse astrologos Roma expulit. Romani [[imperator]]es quoque expulerunt astrologos ut astrologiam sibi coeceret{{dubsig}}. Nam astrologiam validum instrumentum abditae cognitionis petendae causa videbant. Astrologia autem numquam erat unicus aditus faciendorum gravium consiliorum, sicut in [[Babylonia]]. == De Claudio Ptolemaeo == [[Claudius Ptolemaeus]] hodierna hesperiae astrologiae pater videtur, cuius ''Tetrabiblos'' est gravissimus [[liber]] antiquus de astrologia. Quis adgnovit terram esse centrum [[caelum|caeli]], [[sol]]e, [[luna]], aliisque astris circumeuntibus. Cum hypothesis eius confutata sit, astrologi locos et motus caeli theoria iam computant. Etiam disciplinam [[planeta]]rum et stellarum composuit. Item, [[omen|omina]] [[zodiacus|zodiaci]] confecit. Liber omina zodiaci explicat. Quis mathematicas consecutiones saeculis, et gentibus non singulis hominibus, defixit. Aliud volumen Tetrabiblos locos et motus caeli afficientes tempestatem terrae confert. Tandem, tertius liber astrologiam singulo cuidam homino explicat. Quisquam rogat quid suum omen declaret. Ptolemaeus suasit ut omen hominis defluat conceptu. Itaque, apud astrologum, hic dies formam lunae et motum astrorum definivit. Interim, cum dies conceptus sit valde difficilis definitu, dies ortus usurpata saepe. Apud opus huius astrologi, sol et [[Saturnus (planeta)|Saturnus]] sunt patrii et luna et [[Venus (planeta)|Venus]] sunt maternae. Quis defecit affirmare incessum aequinoctialis. Hoc erratum maximum uitium operis putatum est. Interim, etiam multis erratis, ''Tetrabiblos'' est valde concupiscibilis. [[Fasciculus:Isidor von Sevilla.jpeg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Isidorus Hispalensis]], [[theologus]] mediaevalis, vaticinationes astrologicas reprehendebat.]] ==Medium aevum== [[Isidorus Hispalensis]], [[theologus]] [[Hispania|Hispanicus]], inter ''[[Etymologiae|Etymologias]]'' [[saeculum 7|saeculo septimo]] arguit [[astronomia]]m motus caelorum recte describere, astrologiae autem esse binas partes, alia motus [[sol]]is, [[luna]]e, et [[stella]]rum secundum [[ratio]]nes [[scientia]]e describente, aliaque vaticinationes theologice false faciente.<ref name=Wood5>Wood 1970: 5.</ref><ref name=Isidore>{{cite book | title=Etymologiae | author=Isidore of Seville | year=c. 600 | pages=L, 82, col. 170}}</ref> Primus liber astrologicus in [[Europa]] prolatus erat ''Liber Planetis et Mundi Climatibus,'' qui inter annos [[1010]] et [[1027]] apparuit, [[auctor]]e fortasse [[Silvester II|Gerbertus Aureliacense]].<ref name=Campion44>Campion 1982: 44.</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|3}} * [[Architectura sacra]] * [[Astrometria]] * [[Rogerius Baco]] * [[Alexander Crowley]] * [[Fraternitas Rosaceae Crucis]] * [[Ioannes Dee]] * [[Geometria sacra]] * [[Historia astronomiae]] * [[Musica universalis]] * [[Planetae (astrologia)]] * [[Signum astrologicum]] * [[Sodalitas Rosicruciana]] * [[Zodiacus]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> == Bibliographia == * Barton, Tamsyn. [[1994]]. ''Ancient Astrology.'' Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-11029-7. * Campion, Nicholas. [[1982]]. ''An Introduction to the History of Astrology.'' ISCWA. * Campion, Nicholas. [[2008]]. ''A History of Western Astrology.'' The Ancient World, 1. Londinii: Continuum. ISBN 9781441127372. * Holden, James Herschel. [[2006]]. ''A History of Horoscopic Astrology.'' Ed. secunda. AFA. ISBN 978-0-86690-463-6. * Kay, Richard. [[1994]]. ''Dante's Christian Astrology.'' Middle Ages Series. University of Pennsylvania Press. * Long, A. A. [[2005]]. "6: Astrology: arguments pro and contra." In ''Science and Speculation: Studies in Hellenistic theory and practice,'' ed. Jonathan Barnes et J. Brunschwig, 165–91. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. * Parker, Derek, et Julia Parker. [[1983]]. ''A history of astrology.' Deutsch. ISBN 978-0-233-97576-4.'' * Robbins, Frank E., ed. [[1940]]. ''Ptolemy Tetrabiblos.'' Loeb Classical Library. Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-99479-9. * Tester, S. J. [[1999]]. ''A History of Western Astrology.'' Boydell & Brewer. * Veenstra, J. R. [[1997]]. ''Magic and Divination at the Courts of Burgundy and France: Text and Context of Laurens Pignon's "Contre les Devineurs" (1411).'' Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10925-4. * Wedel, Theodore Otto. [[1920]]. ''The Medieval Attitude toward Astrology: Particularly in England.'' Portu Novo: Yale University Press. [https://archive.org/stream/medivalattitud00wede#page/n9/mode/2up Archivum.] * Wood, Chauncey. [[1970]]. ''Chaucer and the Country of the Stars: Poetical Uses of Astrological Imagery.'' Princeton University Press. [https://archive.org/details/chausercountryof0000unse Archivum.] ISBN 9780691061726. OCLC|o 1148223228. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Astrology|astrologiam}} * Gauricius, Luca. [[1575]]. [http://books.google.de/books?id=2UpZAAAAcAAJ&hl=de&pg=PP7 ''Opera omnia.''] Basileae impressa. * [http://cura.free.fr/DIAL.html Digital International Astrology Library.] De antiquis operibus astrologicis. * [http://www.biblioastrology.com/en/index.aspx Biblioastrology.] Bibliographia praecipua. * [https://bibnum.obspm.fr/exhibits/show/astronomy_astrology/bibliography Observatorium Lutetiense.] {{formula:signa zodiaca}} [[Categoria:Astrologia|!]] [[Categoria:Historia astrologiae]] [[Categoria:Historia astronomiae]] [[Categoria:Magica]] [[Categoria:Mythologia]] [[Categoria:Religiones]] {{Myrias|Philosophia}} r9fcb30xbwiwm1gp2qcz217i41kgcf8 0 83375 3952922 3947282 2026-04-03T18:30:33Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F048647-0044, Dortmund, SPD-Parteitag, Walter Arendt.jpg|thumb|Gualterius Arendt anno 1976]] '''Gualterius''' (Theod.: ''Walter'') '''Arendt''' (natus [[17 Ianuarii]] [[1925]] oppido Heessen in [[Westfalia]], mortuus [[7 Martii]] [[2005]] [[Villa Fontana (Rhenania)|Villae Fontanae]]) vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis [[Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae|SPD]] erat. == Iuventus et munus == Pater eius metallicus erat et ipse post scholam anno [[1939]] finitam tirocinium huius muneris fecit atque postea etiam miles [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|Belli Orbis Terrarum II]] conscriptus est. Tum ad annum [[1947]] munere metallici vitam egit, sed aliquamdiu officio laboris atque militia fungebatur et tum captivus belli fuit. Annis [[1947]] ad usque [[1949]] academias collegii opificum [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]] et [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]] frequentavit. Annis [[1955]] consiliator actorum diurnorum in praesidio collegii metallicorum et energiae fuit. Anno [[1955]] inter rectores electus ab anno [[1964]] hoc collegium rexit. Anno [[1967]] praeses foederis internationalis opificum metallicorum creatus est. Anno [[1969]], cum Administer factus est, officia collegiorum reliquit. == Cursus honorum == Arendt ab anno [[1946]] sodalis SPD fuit et anno [[1968]] inter rectores factionis suae electus est. Iam ab anno [[1961]] Arendt legatus [[Dieta Foederalis Germaniae|Dietae Foederalis Germaniae]] electus est. Ad annum [[1969]] etiam legatus [[Parlamentum Europaeum|Parlamenti Europaei]] fuit. [[22 Octobris]] 1969 [[Gulielmus Brandt]] (SPD) novus cancellarius foederalis eum [[Administer Foederalis Laboris|Administrum Foederalem Laboris]] nominavit. Anno [[1973]] etiam in praesidium SPD missus est. Etiam cum [[Helimutus Schmidt]] (SPD) cancellarius factus esset, Arendt administer laboris mansit. Sed post electionem Dietae foederalis anni [[1976]] sua sponte consilium ministrorum reliquit. Tum vicarius praeses legatorum SPD in parlamento Theodisco factus est. Anno [[1979]] gremium rectorum atque praesidium SPD reliquit. Anno [[1980]] etiam candidatus Dietae Foederalis non iam contendit. == Nexus Externi == {{commonscat|Walter Arendt}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052800/http://www.fes.de/archiv/adsd_neu/inhalt/nachlass/nachlass_a/arendt-wa.htm Curriculum vitae in pagina tabularii instituti [[Fridericus Ebert]] (lingua Theodisca)] {{Administri Foederales Laboris (Germania)}} {{Consilium Ministrorum Brandt I}} {{Consilium Ministrorum Brandt II}} {{Consilium Ministrorum Schmidt I}} {{Lifetime|1925|2005|Arendt, Gulaterus}} [[Categoria:Participes secundi belli mundani]] [[Categoria:Legati Diaetae foederalis Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Legati Parlamenti Europaei]] [[Categoria:Administri Foederales Laboris]] pq6hft6jb5gttghpbvqdg0tp5sciofa 0 84349 3953002 3714447 2026-04-03T22:11:26Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3953002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Corbin Bleu Reivers''' (natus [[Brooklynium|Brooklynii]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]] die [[21 Februarii]] [[1989]])<ref>{{cite web|author=yochell says: |url=http://www.relatemag.com/corbin-bleu/ |title=actor Corbin Bleu in Relatemag|publisher=Relatemag.com |accessdate=2011-08-08}}.</ref> est [[Cantus|cantor]] generum [[musica popularis|musicae popularis]] et [[recitatio rapiana|rap]], [[saltatio|saltator]], et [[pellicula]]rum [[actor|histrio]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/18/Music/Teen_star_is_true_to_.shtml|title=Music: Teen star is true to Corbin Bleu|publisher=Sptimes.com |accessdate=18 Sextilis<!--?!--> 2007}}.</ref> Etiam [[pater]] [[David Reivers]] [[histrio]] est. Qui notus est quod in serie [[pellicula]]rum (''[[Lingua Latina|Latine]]:'' Scholae Comoedia Musica) et ''[[High School Musical]]'' partes personae [[Chad Danforth]] egit. notissimus personae suae ut [[Galfridus King]] in [[Programma televisificum|serie televisifica]] (''[[Latine]]:'' Ut una vita vivatur) et ''[[One Life to Live]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soapoperanetwork.com/2013/03/high-school-musical-graduate-corbin-bleu-joins-one-life-to-live|title=‘High School Musical’ Graduate Corbin Bleu Joins ‘One Life to Live’|date=March 14, 2013|first=Errol|last=Lewis|work=Soap Opera Network|accessdate=March 14, 2013}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://michaelfairmansoaps.com/news/high-school-musical-star-cordin-bleu-cast-as-jeffrey-king-on-one-life-to-live/2013/03/14/|title=“High School Musical” Star Cordin Bleu Cast as Jeffrey King on One Life to Live!|date=March 14, 2013|first=Michael|last=Fairman|work=On-Air On-Soaps|accessdate=March 14, 2013}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://daytimeconfidential.zap2it.com/2013/01/21/new-one-life-to-live-cast-list-revealed|title=New One Life to Live Cast List REVEALED?!|date=January 21, 2013|first=Jamey|last=Giddens|work=Daytime Confidential|publisher=Zap2it|accessdate=March 14, 2013}}</ref> == Vita == Corbin Bleu natus est [[Brooklynium|Brooklynii]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]] die [[21 Februarii]] [[1989]], [[filius]] [[histrio]]nis [[David Reivers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2007/08/18/Music/Teen_star_is_true_to_.shtml |title=Music: Teen star is true to Corbin BleuMusic: Teen star is true to Corbin Bleu |publisher=Sptimes.com |accessdate=2011-08-08}},</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/ent/tv/articles/0105bleu0105.html |title=Elementary school musical star Corbin Bleu is in concert and back on TV with new movie'High School Musical' star Corbin Bleu is in concert |publisher=Azcentral.com |date=2007-01-05 |accessdate=2011-08-08}}.</ref><ref name=oci>{{cite news|coauthors=|title=Corbin Bleu-High Energy Italian-American|pages=|publisher=Unico|date=July, 2009|url=http://www.unico.org/pdf/ComUNICOjuly09.pdf|accessdate=2010-07-23}}.</ref> Post infantiam, actoris{{dubsig}} cinematographicam esse cupivit, anno [[1996]]. Notus e pelliculis ''ER'', ''Soldier'', ''Beach Movie'', ''Family Tree'', ''Mystery Men'', ''Galaxy Quest'' et ''Catch That Kid''. Bleu [[persona]]m Nathan McHugh agere coepit in ''Flight 29 Down'' serie televisifica sub aegide Discovery Kids Canalis, quae die [[1 Octobris]] [[2005]] primum transmissa est <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacafe.com/tags/corbin_bleu/ |title=Corbin Bleu Videos |publisher=Metacafe |accessdate=2012-04-03}}</ref>. Antequam praesentes partes in High School Musical Place agit, partes ordinarias in ''[[Hannah Montana (series televisifica)|Hannah Montana]]'' egebat, nomine Iohannes Collins, amici [[Miley Cyrus|Miley Stewart]]. Qui notus est quod in serie [[pellicula]]rum (''[[Latine]]:'' Scholae Comoedia Musica) et ''[[High School Musical]]'' partes personae [[Chad Danforth]] egit <ref>{{cite web|url=http://high-school-musical.wikia.com/wiki/Corbin_Bleu |title=High School Musical Wikia Corbin Bleu |publisher=high-school-musical.wikia.com |date= |accessdate=2006-01-20}}</ref>. Bleu in [[Ludi Canalis Disney|Ludis Canalis Disney]] (''Disney Channel Games'') anno 2007 contendit: fuit dux Manus Caeruleus (''Blue Team''), etiam Blue Man. Partes egit in ''[[Jump In!]]'' [[Propria Canalis Disney Pellicula]] Anno [[2007]]. Bleu etiam partes ordinarias in ''The Beautiful Life'' egebat <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/columnists/glenn-garvin/story/1234518.html |title=Review - 'The Beautiful Life: TBL' might just surprise you – Glenn ...|publisher=Miamiherald.com}}</ref>, et quasi hospes suo nomine apparuit in duobus seriei ''Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide''.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0091158/ Spencer (Character) from Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]</ref> Notus inter alia e pelliculis ''Phineas and Ferb'', ''[[Free Style (pellicula)|Free Style]]'', ''Beyond All Boundaries'', ''The Good Wife'', ''Sugar'' (''[[Latine]]:'' Saccharum), ''Blue Bloods'', ''Scary or Die'', ''[[Renee (pellicula)|Renee]]'' et ''Nurse 3D''. Et martius 2013, et accipe plumbum munus "[[Galfridus King]]" in series (''[[Latine]]:'' Ut una vita vivatur) et ''One Life to Live''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/03/14/high-school-musical-star-joins-one-life-to-live/|title='High School Musical' star joins 'One Life to Live'|first=Lynette|last=Rice|work=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Time Inc.|date=March 14, 2013|accessdate=March 14, 2013}}</ref> Et martius 2013, et accipe plumbum munus "Jordan Allen French" in series ''Franklin & Bash ''. Et anno 2013 e pellicula horror ''The Monkey's Paw'' <ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/chiller-stephen-lang-corbin-bleu-370749 Stephen Lang, Corbin Bleu to Topline Chiller TV Movie (Exclusive)]</ref>. Et september 2013, et accipe plumbum munus in series ''Dancing with the Stars.''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140311213843/http://www.wetpaint.com/dancing-with-the-stars/articles/2013-08-28-season-17-corbin-bleu-cast Dancing With the Stars Season 17: Source Says Corbin Bleu to Join Cast — Exclusive]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130907210744/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20731319,00.html Karina Smirnoff: These Are the 'Strongest' Names We've Ever Had on DWTS]</ref> == Cinematographia == [[Fasciculus:Corbin Bleu, 2008.jpg|200px|thumb|Corbin Bleu mense [[Sextilis]] 2008]] === Pellicula === {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Pellicula !! Anno |- | Soldier | 1998 |- | Beach Movie | 1998 |- | Family Tree | 1999 |- | Mystery Men | 1999 |- | Galaxy Quest | 1999 |- | Catch That Kid <ref>{{cite web|last=Katz |first=Nikki |url=http://www.disneysociety.com/category/disney-stars/corbin-bleu/ |title=Star Corbin Bleu at Disneysociety|publisher=Disneysociety.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-30}}</ref> | 2004 |- | [[High School Musical]] (Scilicet [[Latine]]: '''Scholae Comoedia Musica''') | 2006 |- | [[Jump In!]] | 2007 |- | [[High School Musical 2]] (Scilicet [[Latine]]: '''Scholae Comoedia Musica 2''')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/high-school-musical-2/photos/289206#77047 |title=High School Musical 2 - Corbin Bleu |publisher=Tvguide.com |date= |accessdate=17 Sextilis 2007}}</ref> | 2007 |- | Mother Goose Parade | 2007 |- | The Secret of the Magic Gourd | 2007 |- | [[High School Musical 3: Senior Year]] (Scilicet [[Latine]]: '''Scholae Comoedia Musica 3''') | 2008 |- | [[Free Style (pellicula)|Free Style]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fandango.com/corbinbleu/filmography/p355883 |title=Corbin Bleu Filmography |publisher=Fandango.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fandango.com/corbinbleu/filmography |title=All Filmography for Corbin Bleu |publisher=Fandango.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-03}}</ref> | 2009 |- | Beyond All Boundaries | 2009 |- | I Owe My Life to Corbin Bleu | 2010 |- | Flight 29 Down: The Hotel Tango | 2010 |- | The Little Engine That Could | 2010 |- | Terror Bytes | 2011 |- | Twinkle Toes | 2011 |- | [[Renee (pellicula)|Renee]] (Scilicet [[Latine]]: '''Renata''') | 2012 |- | The Monkey's Paw | 2013 |- | Sugar (Scilicet [[Latine]]: '''Saccharum''') | 2013 |- | The Day I Died | 2014 |- | Nurse 3D <ref name="VarietyAug42011">{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118040894|title=Corbin Bleu joins cast of 'Nurse 3D'|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|work=Variety (magazine)|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=August 4, 2011|accessdate=October 8, 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62H3D6jcV|archivedate=October 8, 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> | 2014 |- | Megachurch Murder | 2015 |} === Televisio === [[Fasciculus:Corbin Bleu 2010 (Cropped).jpg|200px|thumb|Corbin Bleu mense [[December]] 2010]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Televisio !! Anno |- | High Incident | 1996 |- | ER | 1996 |- | Malcolm & Eddie | 1998 |- | Cover Me: Based on the True Life of an FBI Family | 2000 |- | The Amanda Show | 2001-2002 |- | Flight 29 Down | 2005-2007 |- | Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide | 2006-2007 |- | Hannah Montana | 2006-2008 |- | Phineas and Ferb | 2009 |- | The Beautiful Life: TBL <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/columnists/glenn-garvin/story/1234518.html |title=Review | 'The Beautiful Life: TBL' might just surprise you – Glenn ...|publisher=Miamiherald.com}}</ref> | 2009 |- | The Good Wife | 2010 |- | Blue Bloods <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tvfanatic.com/2012/08/corbin-bleu-to-guest-star-on-blue-bloods/| title=Corbin Bleu to Guest Star on Blue Bloods| work=tvfanatic.com | publisher=Matt Richenthal | accessdate=2012-08-07 }}</ref> | 2012 |- | One Life to Live (Scilicet [[Latine]]: '''Ut una vita vivatur''') | 2013 |- | Franklin & Bash <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvgoodness.com/2013/06/20/guest-star-goodness-franklin-bash-2-hour-season-3-premiere/|title=Guest Star Goodness: Franklin & Bash 2-Hour Season 3 Premiere|work=tvgoodness.com|publisher=Tina Charles|date= |accessdate=2013-06-20}}</ref> | 2013 |- | Dancing with the Stars | 2013 |- | Psych | 2014 |- | Drop Dead Diva | 2014 |} === Theatrum === {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Theatrum !! Anno |- | In the Heights <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intheheightsthemusical.com/corbinbleu.html |title=Corbin Bleu – In The Heights – Official Site |publisher=Intheheightsthemusical.com |date= |accessdate=2011-08-08}}</ref> | 2010 |- | Godspell <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.godspell.com/broadway-cast.html|title=Corbin Bleu – Godspell – Official Site |publisher=http://www.godspell.com|date= |accessdate=2012-04-18}}</ref> | 2012 |} == Discographia == [[Fasciculus:CorbinBleuJul07 9.jpg|270px|thumb|Corbin Bleu mense [[Iulius]] 2007]] === Album === * anno [[2007]]: ''Another Side'' <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/another-side-mw0000736351 |title=Corbin Bleu Another Side|publisher=allmusic.com |date= |accessdate=2007-05-01}}</ref> * anno [[2009]]: ''Speed of Light'' <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/speed-of-light-mw0000811166 |title=Corbin Bleu Speed of Light|publisher=allmusic.com |date= |accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref> === Disci === * anno [[2006]]: ''High School Musical Soundtrack'' * anno [[2007]]: ''Jump In! Soundtrack'' <ref name="Deal with It">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1c6jjdClLo New video clips Corbin Bleu Deal with It in 2007]</ref> * anno [[2007]]: ''High School Musical 2 Soundtrack'' * anno [[2007]]: ''Disneymania 5'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSQehAGHtEk New songs for Corbin Bleu Two Worlds in 2007]</ref> * anno [[2007]]: ''Disney Channel Holiday'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SG9Cez9bSk This Christmastime - Corbin Bleu]</ref> * anno [[2008]]: ''High School Musical 3: Senior Year soundtrack'' * anno [[2008]]: ''Radio Disney Jams 10'' * anno [[2008]]: ''Minutemen Soundtrack'' * anno [[2009]]: ''Hannah Montana 3'' <ref name="If We Were a Movie">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASS_gnxCoQE If We Were a Movie (Feat. Corbin Bleu) - Hannah Montana 3 CD Album]</ref> * anno [[2009]]: ''Disney Channel Playlist'' === Singles{{dubsig}} === * anno [[2006]]: ''Push It to the Limit'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3-JA49q-0o New songs for Corbin Bleu Push It to the Limit in 2006]</ref> * anno [[2007]]: ''Deal with It'' <ref name="Deal with It" /> * anno [[2007]]: ''I Don't Dance'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7d4wYkaU3g I Don't Dance - Corbin Bleu & Lucas Grabeel]</ref> * anno [[2007]]: ''What Time Is It?'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKLkcKQgxH8 High School Musical 2 - What Time Is It]</ref> * anno [[2008]]: ''Run It Back Again'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNWC145sXMY Run It Back Again Music Video]</ref> * anno [[2008]]: ''The Boys Are Back'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnSfjopk8Ss&list=PL1356D462859CD845 High School Musical 3 - The Boys Are Back!]</ref> * anno [[2009]]: ''Moments That Matter'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOPAf60vbrM New video clips Corbin Bleu Moments That Matter - Official Music Video in 2008]</ref> * anno [[2009]]: ''Celebrate You'' <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICPxeDa8W-U New video clips Corbin Bleu Celebrate You - Official Music Video in 2007]</ref> * anno [[2009]]: ''If We Were a Movie'' <ref name="If We Were a Movie" /> {{NexInt}} * [[Chad Danforth]] * [[Galfridus King]] == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * ''Dee Scott''. Corbin Bleu: Up Close. 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020: Pocket Books, 2006. ISBN 978-1-4165-4114-1 . * ''West Betsy''. Corbin Bleu To The Limit. Penguin young readers group, 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014.: Penguin Group, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8431-2685-3 . * ''Mary Boone''. Corbin Bleu. Mitchell Lane Publishers, P.O. Box 196 Hockessin, Delaware 19707.: Mitchell Lane, 2007/2008. ISBN 978-1-58415-674-1 . == Nexus externus == {{Commons|Corbin Bleu}} * {{Imdb name|0088298|Corbin Bleu}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012030458/http://www.corbinbleu.com/ Pagina officialis] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.nndb.com/people/612/000129225/ Biographia apud NNDB] {{Ling|Germanice}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bleu, Corbin}} [[Categoria:Corbin Bleu|!]] [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Cinematographia]] [[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]] [[Categoria:Nati 1989]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] n9bxo8qlbqvr7uldkk9ud0i4gxehxm3 0 96711 3952858 3944550 2026-04-03T14:28:49Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=...’ 3952858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Glen Beck and Betty Snyder program the ENIAC in building 328 at the Ballistic Research Laboratory.jpg|thumb|[[ENIAC]] [[Philadelphia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:Ada lovelace.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Ada Lovelace]] primum [[algorithmus|algorithmum]] edidit per [[computatrum]] effici designatum.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ada Lovelace {{!}} Babbage Engine {{!}} Computer History Museum | domus editoria = computerhistory.org | url = http://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/adalovelace/ | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20181225024329 | tempus inspectionis = 2016-12-28 }}.</ref>]] {{res|Scientia computatoria}} est studium [[computatio]]nis, [[informatio]]nis, et [[automatio]]nis,<ref name="YorkDefinition">{{Opus | titulus = What is Computer Science? – Computer Science. The University of York | lingua = en | domus editoria = www.cs.york.ac.uk | url = https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/undergraduate/what-is-cs/ | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20200611230638 | tempus inspectionis = 2020-06-11 }}.</ref><ref name="MITAutomated">{{Opus | auctor = The MIT Press | titulus = What Can Be Automated? Computer Science and Engineering Research Study {{!}} The MIT Press | annus = 1980 | lingua = en | series = Computer Science Series | domus editoria = mitpress.mit.edu | url = https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/what-can-be-automated | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20210109021022 | isbn = 978-0262010603 }}.</ref><ref>{{*Cfr}} {{qc|Denning et al., 1989}}: “The discipline of computing is the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information, their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application. The fundamental question underlying all of computing is, ‘What can be (efficiently) automated?’”.</ref> quod [[disciplina]]s {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|scientia computatoria theoretica|theoreticas|en|qid=Q2878974}} (sicut [[algorithmus|algorithmos]] et [[theoria]]s {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria computationis|computationis|en|qid=Q844718}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria informationis|informationis|en|qid=Q131222}}) atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|scientiae adhibitae|adhibitas|en|qid=Q28797}} (sicut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|designatio|designationem|en|qid=Q82604}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|efficitas|efficitatem|en|qid=Q245962}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|apparatus computatorius|apparatuum computatralium|en|qid=Q173212}} et [[ingeniaria corporum programmatum|corporum programmatum]]) comprehendit.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = WordNet Search—3.1 | domus editoria = WordNet Search | url = http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=computer%20scientist | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20171018181122 | tempus inspectionis = 2012-05-14 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus = Definition of computer science | lingua = en | domus editoria = dictionary.com | url = https://www.dictionary.com/browse/computer-science | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20200611224238 | tempus inspectionis = 2020-06-11 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus = What is Computer Science? | domus editoria = Undergraduate Computer Science at UMD | url = https://undergrad.cs.umd.edu/what-computer-science | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20201127013803 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-15 }}.</ref> Quamquam [[disciplina academica]] saepius putatur, artissime cum [[programmatura computatralis|programmatura computatrali]] conectitur.<ref name="denning-et-al-1989">{{qc|Denning et al., 1989}}.</ref> Algorithmi et [[structura datorum|structurae datorum]] sunt eius maxima pars.<ref>{{qc|Harel & Feldman, 2014 [1987]}}.</ref> [[Theoria computationis]] ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|exemplar computationis|exemplaria computationis|en|qid=Q2651576}} et universalia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|problema computatorium|problematum computatoriorum|en|qid=Q3435924}} genera quae per se solvi possunt attinet. [[Cryptographia]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|securitas computatralis||en|qid=Q3510521}} studium [[ratio]]num [[communicatio]]nis protegendae et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vulnerabilitas (informatica)|vulnerabilitatum|en|qid=Q631425}} prohibendarum comprehendunt. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Graphica computralis||en|qid=Q150971}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria computatoria||en|qid=Q874709}} [[imago|imagines]] generandas tractant. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theoria linguarum programmaturae||en|qid=Q2670534}} varios [[modus|modos]] rationum computationalium describendarum, et theoria [[datorum repositorium|repositoriorum datorum]] corpora [[data|datorum]] administranda tractat. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Opus | cognomen = Cohen | nomen = Bernard | titulus = Howard Aiken, Portrait of a computer pioneer | annus = 2000 | domus editoria = The MIT press | url = https://archive.org/details/howardaikenportr0000cohe_x5o4 | isbn = 978-0-262-53179-5 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Collier | nomen = Bruce | titulus = The little engine that could've: The calculating machines of Charles Babbage | annus = 1990 | domus editoria = Garland Publishing Inc | url = http://robroy.dyndns.info/collier/index.html | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20070120190231 | tempus inspectionis = 2013-05-04 | isbn = 978-0-8240-0043-1 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Denning | nomen auctoris = Petrus Iacobus | titulus = Great principles in computing curricula | contextus = Proceedings of the 35th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education | lingua = en | tempus = 2004-03-01 | paginae = 336–341 | url = https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/971300.971303 | doi = 10.1145/971300.971303 }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Denning | nomen auctoris = Petrus Iacobus | titulus = Is computer science science? | contextus = Communications of the ACM | lingua = en | volumen = 48 | fasciculus = 4 | tempus = 2005-04-01 | paginae = 27–31 | url = https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1053291.1053309 | doi = 10.1145/1053291.1053309 }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Denning et al., 1989 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Denning | nomen 1 = Petrus Iacobus | cognomen 2 = Comer | nomen 2 = D. E. | cognomen 3 = Gries | nomen 3 = D. | cognomen 4 = Mulder | nomen 4 = M.C. | cognomen 5 = Tucker | nomen 5 = A. | cognomen 6 = Turner | nomen 6 = A. J. | cognomen 7 = Young | nomen 7 = P. R. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Computing as a discipline | contextus = Computer | volumen = 22 | fasciculus = 2 | annus = 1989 | mensis = 2 | paginae = 63–70 | url = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/19833 | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20220303023329 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-03-03 | doi = 10.1109/2.19833 | issn = 1558-0814 }}. }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Harel & Feldman, 2014 [1987] | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Harel | nomen auctoris 1 = David | cognomen auctoris 2 = Feldman | nomen auctoris 2 = Yishai | titulus = Algorithmics The Spirit of Computing | annus = 2014 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | editio = 3 | domus editoria = Springer Berlin | url = https://www.dirzon.com/Doc/Details/telegram:Algorithmics%20The%20Spirit%20of%20Computing%203e%20-%20Harel.pdf | oclc = 876384882 | isbn = 978-3-642-44135-6 }} }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Knuth | nomen = Donaldus Ervinus | titulus = Selected Papers on Computer Science | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = CSLI Publications, [[Cambridge University Press]] | url = https://www.scribd.com/document/320095310/Selected-Papers-on-Computer-Science-Donald-E-Knuth-pdf }}. * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ralston | nomen 1 = Antonius | cognomen 2 = Reilly | nomen 2 = Edwinus D. | cognomen 3 = Hemmendinger | nomen 3 = David | titulus = Encyclopedia of Computer Science | annus = 2000 | editio = 4th | domus editoria = Grove's Dictionaries | url = http://portal.acm.org/ralston.cfm | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20200608005417 | tempus inspectionis = 2011-02-06 | isbn = 978-1-56159-248-7 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Randell | nomen = Brianus | titulus = The origins of Digital computers, Selected Papers | annus = 1973 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | url = https://archive.org/details/originsofdigital0000rand | isbn = 978-3-540-06169-4 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Randell | nomen = Brianus | titulus = From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush | contextus = IEEE Annals of the History of Computing | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 4 | annus = 1982 | mensis = 12 | paginae = 327–341 | url = http://www.cs.ncl.ac.uk/research/pubs/articles/papers/398.pdf | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20130921055055 | doi = 10.1109/mahc.1982.10042 | s2cid = 1737953 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Reilly | nomen auctoris = Edwinus D. | titulus = Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology | annus = 2003 | domus editoria = Greenwood Publishing Group | url = https://archive.org/details/milestonesincomp0000reil | accessus ad url = sociis | isbn = 978-1-57356-521-9 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Tedre | nomen = Matti | titulus = The Science of Computing: Shaping a Discipline | annus = 2014 | domus editoria = CRC Press, Taylor & Francis | url = https://virtualmmx.ddns.net/gbooks/TheScienceofComputingShapingADiscipline.pdf }}. * {{Opus | cognomen = Tucker | nomen = Allen B. | titulus = Computer Science Handbook | annus = 2004 | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Chapman and Hall/CRC | url = http://e-maxx.ru/bookz/files/tucker.pdf | isbn = 978-1-58488-360-9 }}. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Abacus]] * [[Automaton communicativum]] * [[Carolus Babbage]] * [[Communicatio]] * [[Computator]] * [[Computatio]] * [[Deprehensio et correctio mendorum]] * [[Glossarium verborum computatralium]] * [[Humanitates digitales]] * [[Informatica]] * [[Intellegentia artificialis]] * [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius]] * [[Logica Booleana]] * [[Ada Lovelace]] * [[Praemium Turing]]ense * [[Structura datorum]] * [[Systema administrativum computatrale]] * [[Systema digitale]] * [[Technologia informationis]] * [[Alanus Turing]] {{div col end}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Computer science|scientiam computatoriam}} {{Wikiquote|Computer science|scientiam computatoriam}} {{technologia}} [[Categoria:Scientia computatralis|!]] jxtvfrmuiukg5zzvu9ofxt30gbdi0r3 0 97709 3952980 3719786 2026-04-03T20:11:10Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''Iosephus''' (Theod. ''Josef'') '''Schmitt''' (natus [[2 Aprilis]] [[1874]] oppido ''Lauda'' ([[Badenia]]), mortuus [[16 Decembris]] [[1939]] eodem loco) iudex atque vir publicus [[Badenia]]e et sodalis [[Centrum|Centri]] factionis erat. == Iuventus et Munus == Postquam maturitatem adeptus est, [[Heidelberga]]e et [[Berolinum|Berolini]] iurisprudentiae studebat. Deinde iudex [[Boxberga (Badenia)|Boxbergae]] laboravit. Ab anno [[1901]] in collegio consilii superioris instituti possessionum catholicarum (Theod. ''Oberstiftungsrat'') [[Carolsruha]]e laboravit. Ab anno [[1903]] consiliarius huius consilii fuit. Anno [[1924]] etiam praeses consilii factus est. [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|Bello Orbis Terrarum I]] miles interfuit. == Familia == Schmitt anno [[1901]] uxorem duxit atque ex ea duas filias genuit. == Cursus honorum == Schmitt, qui sodalis factionis Catholicae Centri fuit, annis [[1921]] - [[1925]] et [[1927]] - [[1933]] legatus senatus terrae Badeniae erat et annis [[1928]] - [[1930]] atque [[1931]] - [[1933]] praeses Badeniae. A mense Iulio [[1932]] ad annum [[1933]] legatus [[Dieta Imperii Germanici|Dietae Imperii Germanici]] fuit. Cum [[NSDAP|Nazistae]] anno 1933 rerum [[Germania]]e potiti essent, eorum dux Badeniae [[Robertus Wagner]] cancellariam praesidis occupavit et ipse se praesidem pro tempore fecit. Tamen [[23 Martii]] 1933 pro lege sententiam tulit, qua [[Adolphus Hitler|Adolpho Hitler]] potestates extraordinariae datae sunt (Theod. ''Ermächtigunggesetz''). Haec postea eum valde paenituit. Schmitt deinde se e vita publica recessit et ad mortem consiliarius iurisprudens [[Adolphus Bertram|Adolphi Bertram]] cardinalis operam dedit, praesidis congregationis episcopum Germaniae. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.karlsruhe.de/kultur/stadtgeschichte/blick_geschichte/blick78/biographie Biographia Iosephi Schmitt on pagina urbis Carolsruhae]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090704132837/http://www.karlsruhe.de/kultur/stadtgeschichte/denkmaltag/2007/suedweststadt/oberstiftungsrat Pagina urbis Carolsruhae de aedificio Consilii Superioris Possessionum Catholicarum (lingua Theodisca)] {{Praesides Badeniae}} {{Lifetime|1874|1939|Schmitt, Iosephus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Heidelbergensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Berolinensium]] [[Categoria:Iudices Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Praesides Badeniae]] [[Categoria:Legati Dietae Imperii Germaniae (Res publica Vimariana)]] n99soqd0e6wce5l1hf27b5vuf5s7joz 0 110967 3953015 2678980 2026-04-04T01:44:30Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3953015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Corpus Cloacopoeticum Classicophilologicum Vindobonense''''' est collectio versuum impudicorum obscaenorumque, qui ante aliquot annos in latrina virorum Instituti Philologiae Classicae [[Universitas Vindobonensis|Universitatis Vindobonensis]] inscripti erant. Auctores plures sunt neque cuncti eorum noti. Anno [[1997]] carmina haec in lucem prodierunt,<ref>Cf. Barbara Dowlasz: De poetis Latinis huius nostrae aetatis Austriacis, in: Circulare 4/2010 (Vindobonae 2010)</ref> ediderunt [[Carina Zeleny]] (Chloris) et [[Georgius Danek]] (Agricola). Introductionem scripsit anno 2001 [[Gerardus Alesius]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.poeticum.at/CCCV.htm Corpus Cloacopoeticum Classicophilologicum Vindobonense]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Nexus desiderati}} [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae recentioris aevi]] [[Categoria:Carminum collectanea]] [[Categoria:Austriae scripta]] [[Categoria:Universitas Vindobonensis]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1997]] [[Categoria:Latinitas viva]] jd3ra62hulwd0yusucbdqqjdgv8uo3w 0 121269 3952876 3936859 2026-04-03T15:01:08Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 061r4fqz3a493c6j895isz9yfmdldvh 3952878 3952876 2026-04-03T15:04:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3952878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] qcv68wy8r431yhikmvkcjflgdzj8vrp 3952879 3952878 2026-04-03T15:07:51Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno 728 primum invenitur ''Villare Eberahardo<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref>'' ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] l3ecle2kjr2nchr2x3h6h6tbq2xrr9s 3952880 3952879 2026-04-03T15:09:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De nomine Latino */ 3952880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno 728 primum invenitur ''Villare Eberahardo<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref>'', deinde duosecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] fim9vghgr2fazb59sskl9pctluzvxt6 3952881 3952880 2026-04-03T15:16:09Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De nomine Latino */ 3952881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref>'', deinde duosecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] bxqwe2ltsbjxnv0npqcpc8nuslxjav4 3952882 3952881 2026-04-03T15:18:14Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De nomine Latino */ 3952882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duosecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] pc0bk21q0gypbc7ky21xm48p2r78fc3 3952883 3952882 2026-04-03T15:27:28Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De nomine Latino */ 3952883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duosecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] versabantur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno 1680 illae possessiones Franciae adnexae sunt. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 69bn4ej8c0e2icct5a3h4n84pcfkjz9 3952884 3952883 2026-04-03T15:27:58Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3952884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duosecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] Medio Aevo versabatur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno 1680 illae possessiones Franciae adnexae sunt. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 2hr5lui8ui4xnlfldujeon6camdbnuz 3952885 3952884 2026-04-03T15:29:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3952885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 832 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duosecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] Medio Aevo versabatur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno 1680 illae possessiones Franciae adnexae sunt. == De oeconomia == Vicus iamdiu [[vitis]] culturae et [[vinum|vini]] fabricationi deditus est. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 2ld9d9cac3hif0urwzqzqei1d24yhpg 3952886 3952885 2026-04-03T15:30:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 807 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duosecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] Medio Aevo versabatur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno 1680 illae possessiones Franciae adnexae sunt. == De oeconomia == Vicus iamdiu [[vitis]] culturae et [[vinum|vini]] fabricationi deditus est. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] romvw70c860qvwengey21oruioh3hex 3952887 3952886 2026-04-03T15:30:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De nomine Latino */ 3952887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 807 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duodecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] Medio Aevo versabatur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno 1680 illae possessiones Franciae adnexae sunt. == De oeconomia == Vicus iamdiu [[vitis]] culturae et [[vinum|vini]] fabricationi deditus est. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] hrz17tmto8rj6coztfy74yj1wg227rv 3952888 3952887 2026-04-03T15:33:15Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3952888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 807 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duodecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] Medio Aevo versabatur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno [[1680]] illae possessiones Franciae adnexae sunt. == De oeconomia == Vicus iamdiu [[vitis]] culturae et [[vinum|vini]] fabricationi deditus est. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 0bdbday7lsjwvxg842pjnzm23nda1sk 3952893 3952888 2026-04-03T15:44:38Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De nomine Latino */ 3952893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 807 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duodecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. Nihilominus in [[insigne|insigni communis]] fastigium pictum est. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] Medio Aevo versabatur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno [[1680]] illae possessiones Franciae adnexae sunt. == De oeconomia == Vicus iamdiu [[vitis]] culturae et [[vinum|vini]] fabricationi deditus est. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] 9mk1l0u4lutqh12dhn9c7ivojvraq7f 3952895 3952893 2026-04-03T15:46:17Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Historia */ 3952895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gueberschwihr 064.JPG|thumb|250 px|Gueberschwihr: despectus in vicum]] ''' Gueberschwihr''' ([[Germanice]] '''Geberschweier'''<ref>Nomina Germanica varie scripta apud [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=790 CRHF]</ref>) est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 807 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. == De nomine Latino == Anno [[728]] primum invenitur ''Villare Eberhardo<ref> Franz Xaver Kraus, ''Kunst und Alterthum in Elsass-Lothringen. Beschreibende Statistik. Band II: Ober-Elsass'': [https://books.google.de/books?id=DvFYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false 95-98].</ref>'', deinde duodecimo saeculo ''Gebliswilre.'' Fuerunt qui etymologiam ex nomine Theodesco ''Giebel'', 'fastigium', proponerent sed dubium est: etenim in [[Toponymum|toponymis]] Galloromanis villare plerumque [[onomastica|anthroponymo]] postponitur. Nihilominus in [[insigne|insigni communis]] fastigium pictum est. == Historia == Gueberschwihr in possessionibus [[episcopus|episcoporum]] [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]] Medio Aevo versabatur quae in [[Alsatia]] Superiore "Mundat" aut "Hochmundat" appellabantur et quibus capitalis urbs fuit [[Rubeacum]]. Anno [[1680]] possessiones episcopales Franciae adnexae sunt. == De oeconomia == Vicus iamdiu [[vitis]] culturae et [[vinum|vini]] fabricationi deditus est. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Jacky Barbes, Marlyse Hertzog, Gérard Hertzog. ''Gueberschwihr, 100 ans de vie'', [[Monasterium in valle Sancti Gregorii|Monasterii in valle Sancti Gregorii]], Lefranc, 1990 *Laurent Zind et Bernardette Burn, ''Histoire de la commune et de la paroisse de Gueberschwihr'', Colmariae, Alsatia, 1989. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gueberschwihr|Gueberschwihr}} * {{INSEE commune|68111|de=Gueberschwihr}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16309 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] lmqjt3axfqlw6bxclmjb5dljz8hbx42 0 121746 3952890 3865725 2026-04-03T15:37:08Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Chateau d´Isenbourg.jpg|thumb|250 px|Rouffach: deversorium elegans eo ipso loco aedificatum quo steterat [[castellum]] Isemburgum alias Isemburgum arx.]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68287.png|250 px|left|thumb|Rouffach: communis tabula]] '''Rubeacum''' (Francogallice '''Rouffach''', [[Germanice]] '''Rufach''', Latine '''Rubiacum''' et '''Rufiacum'''<ref>[https://books.google.fr/books?id=rsNpi7IVulEC&lpg=PA436&ots=dQOmJii3Qa&dq=ernest%20n%C3%A8gre%20Rouffach&hl=fr&pg=PA436#v=onepage&q=ernest%20n%C3%A8gre%20Rouffach&f=false Ernest Nègre, ''Toponymie générale de la France''], 1990 p.436.</ref> et postea '''Rubeacum''') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 4'238 incolarum (anno [[2023]])<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-68287 INSEE]</ref> [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno 2021 [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]] et a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' vocata. == De nominibus Latinis == [[Fasciculus:Rouffach braun hogenberg.jpeg|thumb|Forma Rubeaci circa 1570.]] In veteribus scriptis inveniuntur Rubiaco ([[662]]), Rubac ([[912]]), Rubiaca ([[1098]]), Rubiacum ([[Saeculum 12|saeculo 12]]) et postremo anno [[1215]] Rufiacum. Sedecimo saeculo [[Conrad Lycosthenes|Lycosthenes]] se Rubeacensem dicebat, [[Sebastianus Munster]] "Rubeaquum" urbem in ''Cosmographia'' nominabat. Nam [[Paretymologia|etymologia popularis]] hoc nomen e "rubea aqua" ducebat, de qua dubitant eruditi hodierni. Etenim [[Suffixum|suffixum]] -acum nomini hominis subiunctum multorum [[Toponymum|toponymorum]] originem praebuitː unde "ager Rubi" significari videtur. Ex [[Phonetica|phonetica]] Germanica nomina hoc [[Suffixum|suffixo]] instructa litteris -ach vel -ich hodie desinunt, in aliis regionibus Franciae mutationes variae fiuntː Rubiacum > ''[[Royat]]'' ([[Arvernia|Avernia]]) et in regionibus meridionalibus Rubiacum > [[Robiac-Rochessadoule|Robiac]]. In regionibus septentrionalibus -acum > -y. Ita urbs [[Helvetia|Helvetica]] [[Martiniacum]] Francogallice ''Martigny'', Germanice ''Martinach'' dicitur. Octavo decimo saeculo adiectivus ''Ruffacensis/-e'' quoque occurrit<ref>Georg Heinrich Behr, ''Zwey Bücher Von der Materia medica''. Argentorati, 1748ː 531.</ref> == Geographia == [[Fasciculus:Rouffach-5083.jpg|thumb|Domus "trium dominarum" (saeculum 15).]] Vicus extrema planitie sub primis collibus [[Vosegus|Vosegi]] montis situs est, in quibus [[Vinea|vineae]] coluntur - nam caelum siccum et apricum est -, ad rivos Ohmbach et Lauch confluentes. 15 km [[Colmaria]] ad meridiem distat, 28 km a [[Mulhusia]] septentrionem versus. Ob modicam incolarum densitatem Rubiacum inter communia ruralia numeratur<ref>[http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fmetadonnees%2Fdefinition%2Fc1902 INSEEː definitio.]</ref> Municipia finitima suntː * [[Orschwihr]] ad meridiem et occidentem * [[Westhalten]] ad occidentem * [[Pfaffenheim]] ad septentrionem * [[Niederentzen]] et [[Oberentzen]] et [[Biltzheim]] ad orientem * [[Munwiller]] ad meridiem et orientem * [[Niederhergheim]] et [[Oberhergheim]] ad septentrionem et orientem * [[Gundolsheim]] ad meridiem Et [[Soultzmatt]] et [[Osenbach]] quod fines Rubeacensium in duas partes divisi sunt. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Rouffach HalleBlés 02.JPG|thumb|Horreum frumentarium (''Halle aux blés'') sedecimi saeculi in quo hodie ''Museum Baiulae'' hospitatur.]] Iam aevo [[Neolithicum|neolithico]] habitabatur ille locus. Sub [[Forum (architectura)|platea]] principali (''Place de la République'') vestigia [[Villa|villae Romanae]] inventa sunt. Deinde Rubiacum fuit una e sedibus regiis stirpis [[Meroveus|Merovingicae]] quae ibi castrum Isenbourg aedificavit antequam septimo saeculo a rege [[Dagobertus II|Dagoberto II]] episcopo [[Argentoratum|Argentoratensi]] Arbogasto donaretur. Fabula narrabat causam doni fuisse quod episcopus filium regis ad vitam miraculose revocasset. Ita Rubiacum fuit caput episcopalium possessionum in Elisatia Superiore, quae ''Mundat Superior'' appellabantur. Temporalis potestas penes episcopum Argentoratensem erat quamquam illi fines spiritualiter ad episcopatum [[Basilea|Basiliensem]] spectabant. Simul Rubiacum caput erat [[Baiulia|baiuliae]] eiusdem nominis [[Parochia (divisio administrativa)|parrochias]] [[Westhalten]], [[Soultzmatt]], [[Pfaffenheim]], [[Gueberschwihr]], [[Gundolsheim]] [[Orschwihr]]que comprehendentis. Inter 1235 et 1288, ibi sedes fuit baiuliae [[Ordo Teutonicus|Teutonicae]] ad [[Suebia|Suebiam]], Elisatiam Burgundiamque, ordinis Teutonici circumscriptionis. Fuit etiam communitas [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] quae vestigia antiquissimae [[Synagoga|synagogae]] (saeculo XIII) reliquit. Iam quarto decimo saeculo male mulcata et expulsa est. Tum aedificium ad alios usus conversum est. Septimo decimo saeculo [[Bellum triginta annorum|triginta annorum bello]] incolae magna damna a [[Suecia|Sueciis]] acceperunt qui oppidum vastaverunt. Postquam Elisatia Franciae concessa est ([[1648]]; [[Pax Westphalica|Foedus Westphalicum]]) episcopus Argentoratensis ''Mundat'' amisit. At anno 1674/75 novum bellum inter [[Brandenburgum|Brandenburgicos]] et Francogallos Ruffacenses oppressit<ref>[http://obermundat.org/vie-quotidienne/156-la-guerre-de-brandebourg-en-alsace Obermundat]</ref>. Anno [[1909]] [[Valetudinarium|valetudinarium]] [[Psychiatria|psychiatricum]] homines aegros e toto Rheno Superiore recipiens inauguratum est<ref>Gérard Leser, ''Rouffach : de l'asile au centre hospitalier : 90 ans de psychiatrie'', DNA, 1999.</ref>. Duo bella mundana Rubiaco magnam partem pepercerunt et hodie oeconomia viticultura et turismo nititur. == De praecipuis monumentis == [[Fasciculus:Kirche Rouffach1.jpg|thumb|Ecclesia Sancti Arbogasti.]] Inscripta sunt catalogo monumentorum historicorum tuendorum<ref>[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Patrimoine%20architectural%20%28M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e%29%22%5D&image=%5B%22oui%22%5D&mainSearch=%22rouffach%22 Architectura Rubiaci apud Mérimée (Ministerium culturae)]</ref>ː * '''Ecclesia Assumptionis Nostrae Dominae''' alias '''Sancti Arbogasti''' est ecclesia [[Ars Gothica|Gothica]] magnam partem saeculorum XIII et XIV (non enim semel aedificata est) cuius praecipuus architectus et sculptor notus fuit Woelflin<ref>Julien Louis, "A propos de Wölflin de Rouffach : la sculpture en Basse-Alsace dans la première moitié du XIVe siècle", ''Bulletin de la cathédrale de Strasbourg'', vol. XXIX, 2010ː 147-160.</ref> qui fronti operam dedisse creditur. Duo [[Apsis (architectura)|absidiola]] ad priorem ecclesiam [[Ars Romanica|Romanicam]] referuntur. Siquidem illa prior ecclesia undecimi saeculi eisdem dimensionibus fuit, ut vulgo putatur<ref>Robert Will, ''L'Alsace romane'', Zodiaques, 1965 p.34. Hans Haug, ''L'art en Alsace'', Arthaud, 1962 p. 65 et 222.</ref>, atque ecclesia posterior tum illo tempore secundum locum magnitudine in Elisatia obtinebat post [[Cathedralis|cathedralem]] Argentoratensem. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-de-l%27Assomption_(Rouffach)?uselang=fr Imagines apud Wikimedia]. * '''Horreum frumentarium''' (''Halle aux blés'') sedecimi saeculi in quo hodie ''Museum Baiulae''<ref>[https://www.ville-rouffach.fr/decouvrir-rouffach/musee-du-bailliage Pagina interretialis]</ref> (''Musée du Bailliage'') hospitatur. * '''Strigarum turris''' (''Tour des sorcières'') una e turribus urbanorum moenium fuit. Partem inferiorem rotundam ad saeculum 13, partem superiorem quadratam ad saeculum 14 referunt. Diu vicem carceris absolvit. Ita nominata est quia feminae malarum artium accusatae ibi claudebantur ante supplicium. * '''Curia municipalis vetustior''' (1581). * '''Ecclesia conventus Recollectorum'''<ref>[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00085637 Descriptio apud Mérimée]</ref> <ref>[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00085768 Descriptio conventus]</ref> <ref>Pierre Paul Faust, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/arcme_0153-9337_1983_num_13_1_1112_t1_0280_0000_1 Rouffach (Haut-Rhin). Ancien couvent des Récollets]", ''Archéologie médiévale'', 1983ː 280. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/arcme_0153-9337_1984_num_14_1_1138_t1_0326_0000_2 1984] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/arcme_0153-9337_1985_num_15_1_1157_t1_0247_0000_2 1985] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/arcme_0153-9337_1986_num_16_1_1178_t1_0195_0000_2 1986]</ref>(a saeculo 13 ad saeculum 18)ː ineunte sedecimo saeculo schola praeclara ibi fuit cuius discipuli maxime illustres fuerunt humanistae [[Conradus Pellicanus]], [[Conrad Lycosthenes|Conradus Lycosthenes]], [[Sebastianus Munster]], historicus Maternus Berler<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/shf_0000-0000_1904_num_4_1_966_t1_0218_0000_1 Manuel de bibliographie historique]</ref>... * '''Domus privatae''' a saeculo 15 ad saeculum 17. * '''Synagogae''' vestigia saeculi 13<ref>[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00085659 Apud Mérimée]</ref>. == Demographia == Recensio incolarum his duobus proximis saeculis fuit haecː * [[1793]]ː 4 080. [[1800]]ː 3 292. [[1806]]ː 4 181. [[1821]]ː 4 099. [[1831]]ː 3 979. [[1836]]ː 3 874. [[1841]]ː 3 349. [[1846]]ː 3 879. [[1851]]ː 3 630. * [[1856]]ː 4 017. [[1861]]ː 3 917. [[1866]]ː 3 547. [[1871]]ː 3 614. [[1875]]ː 3 467. [[1880]]ː 3 691. [[1885]]ː 3 487 [[1890]]ː 3 225. [[1895]]ː 3 057. * [[1900]]ː 2 890. [[1905]]ː 2 916. [[1910]]ː3 785. [[1921]]ː 3 748. [[1926]]ː 4 182. [[1931]]ː 4 261. [[1936]]ː 4 452 [[1946]]ː 4 436 [[1954]]ː 4 582 * [[1962]]ː 4 781. [[1968]]ː 5 053. [[1975]]ː 4 768. [[1982]]ː 4 615. [[1990]]ː 4 303. [[1999]]ː 4 187. [[2005]]ː 4 491. [[2010]]ː 4 574. [[2015]]ː 4 505. [[2018]]ː 4 417 ==Illustres cives== === Nati === [[Fasciculus:Rouffach TourSorcières c.JPG|thumb|Strigarum turris [[Curia municipalis|domui communali]] (1581) adposita.]] *[[Conradus Pellicanus]], theologus *[[Conrad Lycosthenes|Conradus Lycosthenes]], humanista * [[Franciscus Iosephus Lefebvre]] (1755-1820), [[Marescalcus|marescalcus]] imperii sub [[Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)|Napoleone I]]. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Rufach'' gesammelt und herausgegeben von Theobald Walter. Rufach, 1900-1913. Tria volumina. * Denis Crouan, ''Rouffach : des origines à nos jours'', Société d'histoire et d'archéologie du bailliage de Rouffach, 2017 * Michel Feugère, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_2000_num_57_1_3020 Stylet inscrit de Rouffach (Haut-Rhin)]", ''Gallia'', 2000ː 227-229 * Theobald Walter, "[http://dl.ub.uni-freiburg.de/diglit/zgb1906/0028 Das Minoritenkloster zu St. Katharina in Rufach]" in ''Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Beförderung der Geschichts- Altertums- und Volkskunde von Freiburg'', 1906/07ː 14–65 * ''La Société d"histoire de Rouffach'' (Societas historiae Rubeacensis) libros et annuaria periodica publicat: [https://sites.google.com/site/rubeacum/articles-etudes catalogus]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Rouffach|Rouffach}} * [http://www.ville-rouffach.fr/ Rouffach pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|68287|de=Rouffach}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29760 De hoc communi apud Cassini] [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] f9578avcvquqnr1tntzb5wcuyn1i37j 0 127200 3952828 3952769 2026-04-03T13:11:05Z IacobusAmor 1163 3952828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:San Luigi dei Francesi - facciata.jpg|thumb|Exteriores Ecclesiae Sancti Ludovici Francorum partes.]] '''Ecclesia Sancti Ludovici Francorum de Urbe''' est sacra aedes [[Roma]]na prope [[Area Agonalis|Aream Agonalem]] sita. Hoc in [[templum|templo]] [[Cappella Contarelli]] tres [[tabula picta|tabulae]] a [[Michael Angelus Merisi Caravaggius|Michaele Angelo Merisi Caravaggio]] pictae affixae sunt. Ecclesia inter annos [[1518]] et [[1589]] cum [[cardinalis]] [[Matthaeus Contarellus|Matthaei Contarellus]] et [[Catharina Medicaea|Catharinae Medicaeae]] auxilio exstructa, [[Sanctus|Sancto]] [[Ludovicus IX (rex Franciae)|Ludovico IX]] [[rex|regi]] [[Francia|Francorum]] dicata est. Caravaggii picturae vocationem ac martyrium [[Matthaeus (apostolus)|Matthaei apostoli]] nec non eius ab angelo inspirationem evangelio scribendo demonstrantes inter annos 1599 et 1602 confectae sunt. [[Organum (instrumentum musicum)|Organum]] portae principali superpositum anno [[1879]] a [[Iosephus Merklin|Iosepho Merklin]] aedificatum est; triginta quinque voces in quattuor operibus continet. Hoc [[templum]] semper est [[Titulus cardinalitius|titulus]] illorum [[cardinalis|cardinalium]], qui et [[Archiepiscopus|archiepiscopi]] [[Archidioecesis Parisiensis|Parisienses]] sunt. == Presbyteri cardinales == * [[Petrus Veuillot]] (1967–1968) * [[Franciscus Marty]] (1969–1994) * [[Ioannes Maria Lustiger]] (1994–2007) * [[Andreas Vingt-Trois]] ex 2007 {{NexInt}} * [[Ordines Cardinalium]] <center> <gallery> Fasciculus:SLDF_small.jpg|''Aedes interior cum tectorio'' Fasciculus:Michelangelo Caravaggio 040.jpg|''Vocatio Matthaei Evangelistae'' Fasciculus:Caravaggio - La inspiración de San Mateo (San Luigi dei Francesi, Roma).jpg|''Inspiratio Sancti Matthaei'' Fasciculus:The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew-Caravaggio (c. 1599-1600).jpg|''Martyrium Sancti Matthaei'' </gallery> </center> == Weblinks == {{Communia|San Luigi dei Francesi (Rome)|ecclesiam sancti Ludovici Francorum de Urbe}} [[Categoria:Aedificia Romae urbis]] [[Categoria:Ecclesiae Romae]] [[Categoria:Tituli cardinalitii]] bl9q331u0oplrnjo4xbatbz4voqvo4z 0 135325 3952983 3763983 2026-04-03T20:17:06Z Bis-Taurinus 70496 Genus unius adiectivi correxi. 3952983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Endorphina'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://millie.furman.edu/morgan/adumbratio.htm |title=ADUMBRATIO LEXICI ANGLICI ET LATINI |author=David Morgan}}</ref> ({{pns|ae|f}}; [[verbum amalgamatum]] e verbis "endo{{Pq|gena}}" et "[[morphina|{{Pq|mo}}rphina]]") est [[peptidis]] [[opioides|opio similis]] et [[endogenia|endogena]], quae est [[neurotransmissor]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Oswald Steward |title=Functional neuroscience |year=2000 |page=116 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nNH3p29wjK4C&pg=PA116&dq=endorphins+neurotransmitter&hl=en&ei=IwwlTKfzHMr-_Aa-w6zGBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFMQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=endorphins%20neurotransmitter&f=false}}</ref> In [[Vertebrata|vertebratis]] a [[glandula pituitaria]] et [[hypothalamus|hypothalamo]] per commotionem (sive vulgo ''excitationem'') producitur,<ref name="UPMC">{{cite web | url = http://www.upmc.com/healthatoz/pages/HealthLibrary.aspx?chunkiid=13764 | title = The Reality of the "Runner's High" | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | work = UPMC Sports Medicine | publisher = University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences | pages = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2008-10-15}}</ref> scilitet [[dolor]]em, [[capsaicina|conditum cibum manducandum]], [[amor]]em, et [[orgasmus|orgasmum]].<ref name="urlBBC NEWS | | Sexercise yourself into shape">{{cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4703166.stm | title = 'Sexercise' yourself into shape | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = 2006-02-11 | work = Health | publisher = BBC News | pages = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2008-10-15}}</ref><ref name="urlGet more than zeds in bed - Mind & body magazine - NHS Direct">{{cite web | url = http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?articleId=2504 | title = Get more than zeds in bed - | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | work = Mind & body magazine - NHS Direct | publisher = UK National Health Service | pages = |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080618193933/http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?articleId=2504 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-06-18 | accessdate = 2008-10-15}}</ref> Similis est [[opiatum|opiatorum]] propter facultatem [[analgesia|analgesiae]] et sali sensús producendi. {{biologia-stipula}} == Nota == <references/> [[Categoria:Neuroendocrinologia]] [[Categoria:Systema endocrineum]] 4p3dru93kas2x0xam5w00tm6c1y9fvl 0 146188 3952818 3800872 2026-04-03T12:19:31Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3952818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:IMG Eglise de Champagnole.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Champagnole: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[sanctus|Sanctis]] [[Sanctus Quiricus|Quirico]] [[Sancta Iulietta|Iuliettaeque]] dicata.]] {{res|Champagnole}} est [[commune]] {{formatnum:8036}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] in [[Francia]]e orientalis regione [[Burgundia et Liber Comitatus|Burgundia et Libero comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} *[[Index communium praefecturae Iurae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Champagnole|Champagnole}} {{INSEE commune|39097|de=Champagnole}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Iurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Iurae]] aphanmo2aq6284mtxxpoa10r8jty66x 0 151389 3952819 3697276 2026-04-03T12:25:30Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3952819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus: Yvetot-Bocage, Eglise Saint-Georges - Chevet et clocher côté sud-est, Philippe Des Forts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Georgius|Sancto Georgio]] dicata.]] {{res|Yvetot-Bocage}} est [[commune]] {{formatnum:1212}} incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Manica (praefectura Franciae)|Manicae]] in [[Francia]]e borealis provincia [[Normannia (regio Franciae)|Normannia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Manicae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Yvetot-Bocage | Yvetot-Bocage }} {{INSEE commune|50648|de=Yvetot-Bocage}} * [http://www.yvetot-bocage.fr Yvetot-Bocage pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Oceani Britannici]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Oceani Britannici]] o1gmmvjg3au6ahscxfp7g86y1jqbool 0 151945 3952953 3428898 2026-04-03T19:22:12Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3952953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Castéra-Lectourois.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8|left||Castéra-Lectourois: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Maria Magdalena|Sanctae Mariae Magadalenae]] dicata.]] {{res|Castéra-Lectourois}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Lo Casterar Leitorés'') est [[commune]] 329 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Castéra-Lectourois|Castéra-Lectourois}} {{INSEE commune|32082|de=Castéra-Lectourois}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] qx8uyxqc4pio3mrylhqcyj1n0gx833k 0 152909 3953038 3453478 2026-04-04T09:49:23Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa, opus, imago et regio 3953038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Condat - Église Saint-Loup 20200808-05.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Condaci [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Lupus|Sancto Lupo]] dicata.]] {{res|Condacum}}<ref name="Amé">{{opus|auctor=Émile Amé|titulus=Dictionnaire topographique du département du Cantal|locus=[[Lutetia]]e|domus editoria= Imprimerie nationale|annus=1897 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5ucJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA152 |pagina=152}}.</ref> (vulgo ''Condat'', seu ''Condat-en-Féniers'') est commune {{formatnum:933}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mons Celtorum (praefectura Franciae)|Montis Celtorum]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]] situm. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum|Indicem communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Condat (Cantal)|Condat}} {{INSEE commune|15054|de=Condat}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] 05mzg59cokd8dl1wi2ws8h6j7ofhymc 0 153324 3953036 3453602 2026-04-04T09:33:16Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3953036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:FR-15-Saint-Amandin.JPG |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saint-Amandin: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Stephanus|Sancto Stephano]] dicata.]] {{res|Saint-Amandin}} est [[commune]] 225 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mons Celtorum (praefectura Franciae)|Montis Celtorum]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum|Indicem communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Amandin|Saint-Amandin}} {{INSEE commune|15170|de=Saint-Amandin}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] mjnukcmdz35d2dm29v30bmfe1c21iq3 3953037 3953036 2026-04-04T09:37:34Z Pippobuono 54500 melior imago 3953037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Saint-Amandin - Église Saint-Étienne 20200814-02.jpg |thumb|upright=0.8 |left|Saint-Amandin: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Stephanus|Sancto Stephano]] dicata.]] {{res|Saint-Amandin}} est [[commune]] 225 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Mons Celtorum (praefectura Franciae)|Montis Celtorum]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum|Indicem communium praefecturae Montis Celtorum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Amandin|Saint-Amandin}} {{INSEE commune|15170|de=Saint-Amandin}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Cantalini]] sg2i53e8ede2t5v7z33f5kllfyav4dr 0 155114 3952960 3850475 2026-04-03T19:38:16Z ~2026-20614-16 207497 3952960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas}} [[Fasciculus:Toshiba Remote Control CT-9863.jpg|thumb|Teleiussibulum [[televisio]]nis.]] [[Fasciculus:Zenith Space Commander 600.jpg|thumb|[[Manus]] veterrimum teleiussibulum ''Zenith Space Commander Six hundred'' tenet.]] '''Teleiussibulum'''<ref name=NSLO>Ebbe Vilborg, ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda, 2009.</ref> vel fortasse '''telemoderatrum'''<ref>Confer ".mech remote-control / '''adj''' telemoderatus* | '''operate by remote control''' ex longinquo moderari [Latinitas]; telemoderari* (Helf.)" ex {{Morgan}}</ref> est [[machina]] gestabilis quá homines alias machinas ab [[unda radioelectrica]] vel [[radiatio infrarubra|radiatione infrarubra]], sicut [[televisio]]nem, [[apparatus stereophonicus|apparatum stereophonicum]] et [[computatrum gestabile]], [[electricitas|electricitate]] ex longinquo moderari possunt. Regendi,<!--?--> teleiussibula numeros [[Pressoriolum|pressoriolorum]] habent, omnibus cum certa re proposita programmatibus praeditis, ut [[vis|vim]] excitent vel claudant, vel [[Trames televisionis|canalem]] atque accommodationem<!--?--> mutent. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{NexInt}} *[[Telecommunicatio]] {{tech-stipula}} [[Categoria:Electronica]] [[Categoria:Technologia]] [[Categoria:Communicatio]] [[Categoria:Instrumenta]] omnbdulruxq0olkc15meic3d4u3bwc7 0 159614 3953030 3776751 2026-04-04T03:53:33Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3953030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Crin Antonescu.jpg|thumb|Crin Antonescu]] '''Georgius Crin Laurentius Antonescu''' (natus die [[21 Septembris]] [[1959]] [[Aegyssos|Aegyssi]]) vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]] et inter annos [[2009]]-[[2014]] praeses [[Factio Nationalis Liberalis (Romania)|Factionis Nationalis Liberalis]] (PNL) erat. == Munus == Antonescu ad annum [[1985]] [[Universitas Bucarestensis|Bucarestae]] historiae studebat et deinde ad annum [[1992]] magister historiae operam dedit. == Cursus honorum == Antonescu ab anno [[1990]] sodalis factionis [[Factio Nationalis Liberalis (Romania)|PNL]] est. Annis [[1992]] - [[2008]] legatus ad [[Camera Legatorum Romaniae|Cameram Legatorum]] et annis [[1996]]/[[1997]] et [[2002]] - [[2008]] praeses fractionis suae erat. Tum ad hunc diem [[Senatus Romaniae|senator]] Romaniae est, cuius praeses annis [[2012]] - [[2014]] fuit. Annis [[1996]] - [[2000]] administerium iuventutis et athletarum administrabat. Anno [[2009]] electionem praesidis contra [[Traianus Băsescu|Traianum Băsescu]] perdidit. Sed postquam anno [[2012]] [[Victor Ponta]] praeses ministrorum electus est, die [[3 Iulii]] Antonescu praeses senatus electus est et, cum Ponta inimicum suum Băsescu senatu magistratu expellere iussit, praeses rei publicae pro tempore factus est<ref>[http://www.welt.de/newsticker/news2/article108224848/Rumaenisches-Gericht-Absetzungsverfahren-gegen-Praesidenten-rechtens.html Welt online die 9 Iulii 2012]</ref>. Die [[29 Iulii]] autem pars populi, quae suffragio de praeside deponendo interfuit, minor quam constitutione poscit, erat. Itaque Băsescu iterum magistratum suscepturus est<ref>[http://taz.de/Rumaenischer-Praesident-bleibt/!98307/ www.taz.de 30 Iulii 2012]</ref>, sed praeses ministrorum Victor Ponta hoc omnibus modis prohibere in animo habuit<ref>[http://www.mittelbayerische.de/index.cfm?pid=10014&pk=822368 Mittelbayerische Zeitung 23 Augusti 2012]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Tamen die [[28 Augusti]] Băsescu magistratum praesidis iterum suscepit. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090324045443/http://www.crinantonescu.ro/ pagina candidati praesidis anno 2009] {{Ling|Dacoromanice}} * [http://www.senat.ro/FisaSenator.aspx?ParlamentarID=d37ec7fb-1d34-4366-9eb7-cf093d86a17a Data Crin Antonescu in pagina Senatus Romaniae] {{Ling|Dacoromanice}} == Notae == <references /> {{Praesides Romaniae}} {{Ministri iuventutis et artis gymnicae Romanici}} {{Ministri Romanici Ciorbea}} {{Ministri Romanici Vasile}} {{Ministri Romanici Isărescu}} {{Lifetime|1959||Antonescu, Crin}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bucarestensis]] [[Categoria:Praesides Romaniae]] [[Categoria:Senatores Romaniae]] [[Categoria:Praesides senatus Romaniae]] [[Categoria:Legati Camerae Legatorum Romaniae]] [[Categoria:Ministri iuventutis et artis gymnicae Romaniae]] i9uqu6s188m4w8sic5x5dslqkghrsv0 0 185869 3953058 3438505 2026-04-04T11:28:27Z Kontributor 2K 172405 + {{capsa urbis Vicidata}} 3953058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 19011.png|thumb|upright=.7|left|Communis tabula.]] [[Fasciculus:Château d'Arnac-Pompadour - 1.jpg|thumb|Oppidum.]] ''' Arnac-Pompadour''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Arnac Pompador '') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'205 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Curretia (praefectura Franciae)|Curretiae]] in provincia [[Lemovicensis (regio Franciae)|Lemovicensi]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Curretiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Arnac-Pompadour|Arnac-Pompadour}} * [http://www.pompadour.net/ Arnac-Pompadour pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|19011|de=Arnac-Pompadour}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Curretiae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Curretiae]] a3ebdwz3ulvrwkju25441r00fhq0usw 3953060 3953058 2026-04-04T11:37:33Z Kontributor 2K 172405 1205 3953060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 19011.png|thumb|upright=.7|left|Communis tabula.]] [[Fasciculus:Château d'Arnac-Pompadour - 1.jpg|thumb|Oppidum.]] ''' Arnac-Pompadour''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Arnac Pompador '') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1205 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Curretia (praefectura Franciae)|Curretiae]] in provincia [[Lemovicensis (regio Franciae)|Lemovicensi]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Curretiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Arnac-Pompadour|Arnac-Pompadour}} * [http://www.pompadour.net/ Arnac-Pompadour pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|19011|de=Arnac-Pompadour}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Curretiae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Curretiae]] 8ivav6z60qazg9kdh3h5xmjsug2zt9h 0 187634 3953018 3429539 2026-04-04T02:36:33Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:Mairie_de_Neuville_sur_Vanne.jpg]] pro File:Neuville_sur_Vannes.JPG. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) 3953018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mairie de Neuville sur Vanne.jpg |thumb|250px|Neuville-sur-Vanne: [[vici conciliabum]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 10265.png|left|thumb|250px| Neuville-sur-Vanne: communis tabula]] ''' Neuville-sur-Vanne ''' (usque ad annum [[2008]] ''Neuville-sur-Vannes'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 425 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Alba (praefectura Franciae)|Albae]] in provincia [[Campania et Arduenna]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Albae|Indicem communium praefecturae Albae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Neuville-sur-Vanne | Neuville-sur-Vanne }} * {{INSEE commune|10263|de=Neuville-sur-Vanne}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Albulae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Albulae]] 098uwlh4oxxotxa086cxsa83kwqv153 3953046 3953018 2026-04-04T10:17:24Z IacobusAmor 1163 3953046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mairie de Neuville sur Vanne.jpg |thumb|[[Vici conciliabum]].]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 10265.png|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Communis tabula.]] '''Neuville-sur-Vanne ''' (usque ad annum [[2008]] ''Neuville-sur-Vannes'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 425 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Alba (praefectura Franciae)|Albae]] in provincia [[Campania et Arduenna]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Albae|Indicem communium praefecturae Albae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Neuville-sur-Vanne|Neuville-sur-Vanne }} * {{INSEE commune|10263|de=Neuville-sur-Vanne}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Albulae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Albulae]] mlrnfecz2198eczuthoql0bytxxr73f 0 191612 3952910 3905204 2026-04-03T18:07:01Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Xenocrates]] ad [[Xenocrates Chalcedonius]]: sunt et alii 3905204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Xenocrates.jpg|thumb|Imago ficta philosophi]] '''Xenocrates Chalcedonius''' (Graece: {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης}}; natus 396 aut [[395 a.C.n.]]; mortuus 314 aut [[313 a.C.n.]] [[Athenae|Athenis]]) fuit philosophus antiquitatis. Discipulus fuit [[Plato]]nis, cuius [[Academia Platonis|academiam]] anno 339/338 [[scholarches|regendam]] suscepit eique plus viginti annos praefuit. Cum habenas academiae diu regeret, magni momenti ad philosophiam academicam colendam et augendam fuit. Etsi in quibusdam partibus doctrinae a Platone discrepuit, studiis suis interpretationi operis magistri sui maxime profuit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * ''Frammenti'', ed. Margherita Isnardi Parente (textus Graecus cum versionibus italiana ac commentario), Bibliopolis, Neapoli 1982 (Scuola di Platone vol. 3), altera editio Edizioni della Normale, Pisae 2012. ; Studia * Detlef Thiel, ''Die Philosophie des Xenokrates im Kontext der Alten Akademie'', Saur, Monachii & Lipsiae 2006 (Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 231), ISBN 978-3-598-77843-8. * Dionysius Van De Wynpersse, ''De Xenocrate Chalcedonio, Philosopho Academico'', Hazenberg, Lugduni Batavorum 1822. * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/ACL3129.0003.001/1299 Xenocrates]" in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 3 p. 1291-1294 == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Xenocrates|Xenocratem}} {{Fontes biographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Plato|!]] [[Categoria:Ontologi]] --> [[Categoria:Xenocrates|!]] [[Categoria:Discipuli Platonis]] [[Categoria:Nati 395 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Mortui 313 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Philosophi academici]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Graeci]] [[Categoria:Platonismus]] [[Categoria:Scholarchae Academiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Graeci antiqui]] 5n9xnvidwu6m65hbmp9xm86ysba5fn8 3952914 3952910 2026-04-03T18:12:26Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Xenocrates.jpg|thumb|Imago ficta philosophi]] {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Chalcedonius''' (Graece: {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης}}; natus 396 aut [[395 a.C.n.]]; mortuus 314 aut [[313 a.C.n.]] [[Athenae|Athenis]]) fuit philosophus antiquitatis. Discipulus fuit [[Plato]]nis, cuius [[Academia Platonis|academiam]] anno 339/338 [[scholarches|regendam]] suscepit eique plus viginti annos praefuit. Cum habenas academiae diu regeret, magni momenti ad philosophiam academicam colendam et augendam fuit. Etsi in quibusdam partibus doctrinae a Platone discrepuit, studiis suis interpretationi operis magistri sui maxime profuit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * ''Frammenti'', ed. Margherita Isnardi Parente (textus Graecus cum versionibus italiana ac commentario), Bibliopolis, Neapoli 1982 (Scuola di Platone vol. 3), altera editio Edizioni della Normale, Pisae 2012. ; Studia * Detlef Thiel, ''Die Philosophie des Xenokrates im Kontext der Alten Akademie'', Saur, Monachii & Lipsiae 2006 (Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 231), ISBN 978-3-598-77843-8. * Dionysius Van De Wynpersse, ''De Xenocrate Chalcedonio, Philosopho Academico'', Hazenberg, Lugduni Batavorum 1822. * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/ACL3129.0003.001/1299 Xenocrates]" in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 3 p. 1291-1294 == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Xenocrates|Xenocratem}} {{Fontes biographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Plato|!]] [[Categoria:Ontologi]] --> [[Categoria:Xenocrates|!]] [[Categoria:Discipuli Platonis]] [[Categoria:Nati 395 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Mortui 313 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Philosophi academici]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Graeci]] [[Categoria:Platonismus]] [[Categoria:Scholarchae Academiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Graeci antiqui]] eph8jlndenlwqf4jq4fz9cl4wdcc15n 0 193209 3953017 3431116 2026-04-04T02:36:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3953017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 71148.png|thumb|250px| Coublanc: communis tabula]] ''' Coublanc ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 885 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arar et Liger|Araris et Ligeris]] in regione [[Burgundia (regio Franciae)|Burgundia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris|Indicem communium praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Coublanc (Saône-et-Loire)|Coublanc}} * [http://coublanc-71.com/ Pagina interretialis de Coublanc ]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|71148|de=Coublanc}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araris et Ligeris]] pu3wbc0f9aupenosqolyc5a9u9yrylo 0 194067 3952849 3798356 2026-04-03T14:04:30Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Bibliographia */ nexus 3952849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''Ὀψαρολόγος''', litteris Latinis '''''Opsarologus''''', est libellus satyricus ab auctore ignoto saeculo fere XIII vel XIV sub [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Byzantino]] scriptus. Dialogus actionem inter [[piscis|pisces]] iuridicam exponit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * K. Krumbacher, "Das mittelgriechische Fischbuch" in ''Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historische Klasse der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'' (1903 fasc. 3) pp. 345-381 [http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/2/a/8/metadata-3a9542b1922e4d6adc4066c1d028a195_1247043689.tkl Textus] ; Philologica et critica * Maria Chrone-Vakalopoulos, Angelos Vakalopoulos, "[https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/issue/view/207 Fish and other aquatic species in Byzantine literature: classification, terminology and scientific names]" in ''Βυζαντινά σύμμεικτα'' vol. 18 (2008) pp. 123-157 * Ευθύμιος Κ. Λίτσας, "Ο υστεροβυζαντινός Οψαρολόγος και Φυσιολόγος του Δαμασκηνού Στουδίτη σε ένα αγιορείτικο χειρόγραφο" in Μαρία Γκέκα, ed., ''Φιλοτιμία. Τιμητικός τόμος για την ομοτίμη καθηγήτρια Αλκμήνη Σταυρίδου-Ζαφράκα'' (Athenis: Banias, 2011. ISBN 978-960-288-286-3) [http://www.politeianet.gr/index.php?page=shop.product_details&product_id=165004&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=89&lang=el Descriptio huius operis] * Γιάννης Πλεμμένος, "[http://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=121997 Πολιτικά debates και σάτιρα στο Βυζάντιο]" in ''[[Το Βήμα]]'' (5 Iun. 2000) ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3952 Opsarologos]" in {{ODB}} {{NexInt}} * ''[[Pulologus]]'' * ''[[Poricologus]]'' * ''[[Fabula quadrupedum]]'' == Nexus externi == * [[Manuel Triantaphyllides|Μανόλης Τριανταφυλλίδης]], "[http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/40147/files/ Ο ψαρολόγος (commenta manu scripta)]" apud bibliothecam universitatis Thessalonicensis {{Lit-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opsarologus}} [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 14]] [[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales|Οψαρολογος]] [[Categoria:Saturae]] [[Categoria:Dialogi]] adl7klmlu0h2t8scr7owg31mah146c9 3952853 3952849 2026-04-03T14:19:05Z Andrew Dalby 1084 nexus 3952853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''Ὀψαρολόγος''', litteris Latinis '''''Opsarologus''''', est libellus satyricus ab auctore ignoto saeculo fere XIII vel XIV sub [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Byzantino]] scriptus. Dialogus actionem inter [[piscis|pisces]] iuridicam exponit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * K. Krumbacher, "Das mittelgriechische Fischbuch" in ''Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historische Klasse der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'' (1903 fasc. 3) pp. 345-381 [https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/page/344/mode/2up Textus] ; Philologica et critica * Maria Chrone-Vakalopoulos, Angelos Vakalopoulos, "[https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/issue/view/207 Fish and other aquatic species in Byzantine literature: classification, terminology and scientific names]" in ''Βυζαντινά σύμμεικτα'' vol. 18 (2008) pp. 123-157 * Ευθύμιος Κ. Λίτσας, "Ο υστεροβυζαντινός Οψαρολόγος και Φυσιολόγος του Δαμασκηνού Στουδίτη σε ένα αγιορείτικο χειρόγραφο" in Μαρία Γκέκα, ed., ''Φιλοτιμία. Τιμητικός τόμος για την ομοτίμη καθηγήτρια Αλκμήνη Σταυρίδου-Ζαφράκα'' (Athenis: Banias, 2011. ISBN 978-960-288-286-3) [http://www.politeianet.gr/index.php?page=shop.product_details&product_id=165004&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=89&lang=el Descriptio huius operis] * Γιάννης Πλεμμένος, "[http://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=121997 Πολιτικά debates και σάτιρα στο Βυζάντιο]" in ''[[Το Βήμα]]'' (5 Iun. 2000) ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3952 Opsarologos]" in {{ODB}} {{NexInt}} * ''[[Pulologus]]'' * ''[[Poricologus]]'' * ''[[Fabula quadrupedum]]'' == Nexus externi == * [[Manuel Triantaphyllides|Μανόλης Τριανταφυλλίδης]], "[http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/40147/files/ Ο ψαρολόγος (commenta manu scripta)]" apud bibliothecam universitatis Thessalonicensis {{Lit-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opsarologus}} [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 14]] [[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales|Οψαρολογος]] [[Categoria:Saturae]] [[Categoria:Dialogi]] fx95cgqdgs7i6d0lpobm5jw6ivosfzx 3952859 3952853 2026-04-03T14:28:59Z Andrew Dalby 1084 nexus 3952859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''Ὀψαρολόγος''', litteris Latinis '''''Opsarologus''''', est libellus satyricus ab auctore ignoto saeculo fere XIII vel XIV sub [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Byzantino]] scriptus. Dialogus actionem inter [[piscis|pisces]] iuridicam exponit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * K. Krumbacher, "Das mittelgriechische Fischbuch" in ''Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historische Klasse der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'' (1903 fasc. 3) pp. 345-381 [https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/page/344/mode/2up Textus] ; Philologica et critica * Maria Chrone-Vakalopoulos, Angelos Vakalopoulos, "[https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/issue/view/207 Fish and other aquatic species in Byzantine literature: classification, terminology and scientific names]" in ''Βυζαντινά σύμμεικτα'' vol. 18 (2008) pp. 123-157 * Ευθύμιος Κ. Λίτσας, "Ο υστεροβυζαντινός Οψαρολόγος και Φυσιολόγος του Δαμασκηνού Στουδίτη σε ένα αγιορείτικο χειρόγραφο" in Μαρία Γκέκα, ed., ''Φιλοτιμία. Τιμητικός τόμος για την ομοτίμη καθηγήτρια Αλκμήνη Σταυρίδου-Ζαφράκα'' (Athenis: Banias, 2011. ISBN 978-960-288-286-3) [http://www.politeianet.gr/index.php?page=shop.product_details&product_id=165004&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=89&lang=el Descriptio huius operis] * Γιάννης Πλεμμένος, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113021/https://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=121997 Πολιτικά debates και σάτιρα στο Βυζάντιο]" in ''[[Το Βήμα]]'' (5 Iun. 2000) ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3952 Opsarologos]" in {{ODB}} {{NexInt}} * ''[[Pulologus]]'' * ''[[Poricologus]]'' * ''[[Fabula quadrupedum]]'' == Nexus externi == * [[Manuel Triantaphyllides|Μανόλης Τριανταφυλλίδης]], "[http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/40147/files/ Ο ψαρολόγος (commenta manu scripta)]" apud bibliothecam universitatis Thessalonicensis {{Lit-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opsarologus}} [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 14]] [[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales|Οψαρολογος]] [[Categoria:Saturae]] [[Categoria:Dialogi]] tgfi1dcus4sblvlg66pr5g7tio94s9s 3952902 3952859 2026-04-03T16:12:09Z Andrew Dalby 1084 + ref 3952902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''Ὀψαρολόγος''', litteris Latinis '''''Opsarologus''''', est libellus satyricus ab auctore ignoto saeculo fere XIII vel XIV sub [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Byzantino]] scriptus. Dialogus actionem inter [[piscis|pisces]] iuridicam exponit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * K. Krumbacher, "Das mittelgriechische Fischbuch" in ''Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historische Klasse der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'' (1903 fasc. 3) pp. 345-381 [https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/page/344/mode/2up Textus] ; Philologica et critica * Maria Chrone-Vakalopoulos, Angelos Vakalopoulos, "[https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/issue/view/207 Fish and other aquatic species in Byzantine literature: classification, terminology and scientific names]" in ''Βυζαντινά σύμμεικτα'' vol. 18 (2008) pp. 123-157 * Ευθύμιος Κ. Λίτσας, "Ο υστεροβυζαντινός Οψαρολόγος και Φυσιολόγος του Δαμασκηνού Στουδίτη σε ένα αγιορείτικο χειρόγραφο" in Μαρία Γκέκα, ed., ''Φιλοτιμία. Τιμητικός τόμος για την ομοτίμη καθηγήτρια Αλκμήνη Σταυρίδου-Ζαφράκα'' (Athenis: Banias, 2011. ISBN 978-960-288-286-3) [http://www.politeianet.gr/index.php?page=shop.product_details&product_id=165004&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=89&lang=el Descriptio huius operis] * Γιάννης Πλεμμένος, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113021/https://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=121997 Πολιτικά debates και σάτιρα στο Βυζάντιο]" in ''[[Το Βήμα]]'' (5 Iun. 2000) ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3952 Opsarologos]" in {{ODB}} {{NexInt}} * ''[[Pulologus]]'' * ''[[Poricologus]]'' * ''[[Fabula quadrupedum]]'' == Nexus externi == * [[Manuel Triantaphyllides|Μανόλης Τριανταφυλλίδης]], "[http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/40147/files/ Ο ψαρολόγος (commenta manu scripta)]" apud bibliothecam universitatis Thessalonicensis * Kirsty Stewart, "[https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2c1ad3f2-6ca1-4a5b-b682-fbb0bfc58fd2/files/m68c41e6277a5d9e00992e731e5b27500 Nature and Narratives; landscapes, plants and animals in Palaiologan vernacular literature]" (dissertatio Oxoniensis anni 2015) {{Lit-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opsarologus}} [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 14]] [[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales|Οψαρολογος]] [[Categoria:Saturae]] [[Categoria:Dialogi]] 3l2nbj6kcflbv9bzq58jmr266wyt1fb 3952976 3952902 2026-04-03T20:05:48Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''Ὀψαρολόγος''', litteris Latinis '''''Opsarologus''''', est libellus satyricus ab auctore ignoto saeculo fere XIII vel XIV sub [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperio Byzantino]] scriptus. Dialogus actionem inter [[piscis|pisces]] iuridicam exponit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * K. Krumbacher, "Das mittelgriechische Fischbuch" in ''Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historische Klasse der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'' (1903 fasc. 3) pp. 345-381 [https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/sitzungsberichte1903bayeuoft/page/344/mode/2up Textus] ; Philologica et critica * Maria Chrone-Vakalopoulos, Angelos Vakalopoulos, "[https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/issue/view/207 Fish and other aquatic species in Byzantine literature: classification, terminology and scientific names]" in ''Βυζαντινά σύμμεικτα'' vol. 18 (2008) pp. 123-157 * Ευθύμιος Κ. Λίτσας, "Ο υστεροβυζαντινός Οψαρολόγος και Φυσιολόγος του Δαμασκηνού Στουδίτη σε ένα αγιορείτικο χειρόγραφο" in Μαρία Γκέκα, ed., ''Φιλοτιμία. Τιμητικός τόμος για την ομοτίμη καθηγήτρια Αλκμήνη Σταυρίδου-Ζαφράκα'' (Athenis: Banias, 2011. ISBN 978-960-288-286-3) [http://www.politeianet.gr/index.php?page=shop.product_details&product_id=165004&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=89&lang=el Descriptio huius operis] * Γιάννης Πλεμμένος, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113021/https://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=121997 Πολιτικά debates και σάτιρα στο Βυζάντιο]" in ''[[Το Βήμα]]'' (5 Iun. 2000) ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3952 Opsarologos]" in {{ODB}} {{NexInt}} * ''[[Pulologus]]'' * ''[[Poricologus]]'' * ''[[Fabula quadrupedum]]'' == Nexus externi == * [[Manuel Triantaphyllides|Μανόλης Τριανταφυλλίδης]], "[http://invenio.lib.auth.gr/record/40147/files/ Ο ψαρολόγος (commenta manu scripta)]" apud bibliothecam universitatis Thessalonicensis * Kirsty Stewart, "[https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2c1ad3f2-6ca1-4a5b-b682-fbb0bfc58fd2/files/m68c41e6277a5d9e00992e731e5b27500 Nature and Narratives; landscapes, plants and animals in Palaiologan vernacular literature]" (dissertatio Oxoniensis anni 2015) * [https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_post14/Opsarologos/ops_logf.html Textus opusculi] apud bibliothecam Augustanam {{Lit-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opsarologus}} [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 14]] [[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales|Οψαρολογος]] [[Categoria:Saturae]] [[Categoria:Dialogi]] nen5xgqx1rra2b9nqo0t2t6awq0fk7q 0 196799 3953031 3714725 2026-04-04T05:28:11Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3953031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videhom|Curcuma}} [[Fasciculus:Turmericroot.jpg|thumb|[[Rhizoma]] (radix) ''[[Curcuma longa|Curcumae longae]]'' unde provenit curcuma]] '''Curcuma''' seu '''crocus Indicus'''<ref>"Crocus Indicus ... curcuma": [[Carolus Clusius]], interpr., ''[[Aromatum apud Indos nascentium historia]]'' (Antverpiae: Plantin, 1567} lib. 1 cap. 39</ref> (ita ob colorem, minime ob formam, appellatus) est [[aroma]], [[pigmentum (chemia)|pigmentum]] et [[medicamentum]] quod e radice speciei ''[[Curcuma longa|Curcumae longae]]'' provenit. [[Phenolum|Phenola]] [[curcuminoides|curcuminoidea]] tria continet, videlicet [[curcuminum]], [[desmethoxycurcuminum]] et [[bisdesmethoxycurcuminum]]. == Fontes antiqui et mediaevales == * [[Theophrastus]], ''[[De odoribus]]'' 33 * {{Dioscorides}} 1.5 * {{Pnh}} 21.117 == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Bibliographia == ; Scientifica * Ishita Chattopadhyay, Kaushik Biswas, Uday Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit K. Banerjee, "[http://repository.ias.ac.in/5196/1/306.pdf Turmeric and curcumin: Biological actions and medicinal applications]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" in ''Current Science'' (Indian Academy of Sciences, 2004) vol. 87 pp. 44–53 * M. Niu, S. Wu, L. Mao, Y. Yang, "CRM1 Is a Cellular Target of Curcumin: New Insights for the Myriad of Biological Effects of an Ancient Spice" in ''Traffic'' vol. 14 (2013) pp. 1042–1052 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23829533 Epitome] {{Aromata}} ; Historiae generales * Andrew Dalby, ''Dangerous Tastes'' (Londinii: British Museum Press, 2000) pp. 95-96 et alibi * J. Innes Miller, ''The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire'' (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1969) p. 3 et alibi ; Encyclopaediae et enumerationes * K. T. Achaya, ''Indian Food: a historical companion'' (Dilli: Oxford University Press, 1994) p. 213 et alibi * {{DalbyAZ|337|Turmeric}} * "Turmeric" in {{Davidson CF}} * {{Laufer SI}} pp. 309-323 == Nexus externi == * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130520101127/http://www.kew.org/plant-cultures/plants/turmeric_landing.html Turmeric]" apud ''Plant Cultures'' ([[Horti Botanici Kewenses]]) * "[http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=en&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00511 Curcuma longa L.]" apud ''Medicinal Plant Images Database'' ([[Universitas Baptistarum Hongcongensis]]) * "[http://theepicentre.com/spice/turmeric/ Turmeric]" apud ''The Epicentre'' * "[http://gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com/germ/Curc_lon.html Curcuma (Curcuma longa L.)]" apud ''Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages'' {{Ling|Theodisce|Anglice}} {{Alimenta-stipula}} {{Nexus desiderati}} [[Categoria:Curcuma|!]] [[Categoria:Condimenta]] [[Categoria:Medicamenta]] [[Categoria:Pigmenta]] 3ky9tyweih5f5j9447sjt05kqm1ch0s 0 201007 3953008 3947349 2026-04-03T23:22:23Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3953008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Peter Bleser 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=0.4|left|Petrus Bleser anno 2010.]] '''Petrus Bleser''' (natus [[Villa Brachti|Villae Brachti]] in communi Germano die [[23 Iulii]] [[1952]]) est [[politicus|rerum politicarum peritus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] factionis [[CDU]]. == Iuventus et munus == Postquam [[schola]]m finivit, Bleser ab anno [[1967]] tirocinium [[agricultura]]e fecit et tum in fundo paterno operam dedit. == Familia == Bleser [[uxor]]em duxit ac duas filias, filium, et septem nepotes habet. == Cursus honorum == Binninger,{{dubsig}} qui ab anno [[1970]] sodalis factionis Christianae Democraticae est, anno [[1990]] primo legatus ad [[Dieta Foederalis Germaniae|Dietam Foederalem Germaniae]] electus est et dehinc semper iterum creatus est. Ab anno [[2011]] secretarius statalis in [[Administer Foederalis Rei Agrariae|Administerio Foederali Rei Agrariae]] est. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Peter Bleser|Petrum Bleser}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131208233657/http://www.bundestag.de/bundestag/abgeordnete18/biografien/B/bleser_peter.html Biographia apud paginam Dietae Foederalis Germaniae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131108092011/http://www.peter-bleser.de/ Pagina personalis] {{Lifetime|1952||Bleser, Petrus}} [[Categoria:Legati Diaetae foederalis Germaniae]] nxdfzdxbduev4svex375meh7f845k0t 0 216148 3952820 3950238 2026-04-03T12:38:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952820 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]]. == Urbes nullius [[Circulus (iurisdictio)|circuli]] == In [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenania Septentrionali et Vestfalia]] viginti duae [[civitas|civitates]] a [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulis]] liberae sunt. Si casus singularis Aquisgrani additur, viginti tres sunt. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center" |+ Urbes quae ad nullum circulum pertinent ! Urbs ! Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! Nomen [[lingua Saxonica|Saxonicum]] ! [[Nota autocineti|Notae autocineti]] abbreviatio ! [[Numerus incolarum]]<ref name="Bevölkerung">[https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de/ldbnrw//online?operation=table&code=12411-01i&bypass=true&levelindex=0&levelid=1750236363127#abreadcrumb ''Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2024 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus 2022'']. Ab Instituto Publico Informationis et Technologiae Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae (IT.NRW), consultum die 18 Iunii anni 2025.</ref> ([[2024]]) |- | [[Aquisgranum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Aachen'' | ''Aken'' | AC | style="text-align:right" | 262&thinsp;670 |- | [[Assindia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Essen'' | ''Essen'' | E | style="text-align:right" | 574&thinsp;682 |- | [[Baucum (Germania)|Baucum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Bochum'' | ''Baukem'' | BO, WAT | style="text-align:right" | 358&thinsp;676 |- | [[Bilivelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Bielefeld'' | ''Builefeld'' | BI | style="text-align:right" | 331&thinsp;605 |- | [[Bonna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Bonn'' | ''Bonn'' | BN | style="text-align:right" | 323&thinsp;336 |- | [[Bottorpium]]<ref>Vide Jacobus Augustus de Thou, ''Historiae Sui Temporis'', Pars Quarta, Lutetiae, anno 1609, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190923194356/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahist/thou1/t4/jpg/s590.html pag. 590].</ref> | ''Bottrop'' | ''Bottrop'' | BOT | style="text-align:right" | 118&thinsp;535 |- | [[Colonia Agrippina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''/ 1. A - D].</ref> | ''Köln'' | ''Köln'' | K | style="text-align:right" | 1&thinsp;024&thinsp;621 |- | [[Crefeldia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> | ''Krefeld'' | ''Krievel'' | KR | style="text-align:right" | 231&thinsp;406 |- | [[Dusseldorpium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Düsseldorf'' | ''Düsseldörp'' | D | style="text-align:right" | 618&thinsp;685 |- | [[Gelsenkircha]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.be/books?id=WtJKAAAAcAAJ&lpg=RA1-PT1&ots=ysdf7qp3yh&dq=Gel%C5%BFenkircha&hl=de&pg=RA1-PT1#v=onepage&q=Gel%C5%BFenkircha&f=false ''Nova literaria Maris Balthici et Septentrionis''], ubi dicitur "(...) defensa est a ''Conrad. Giesbert, Stohlmann,'' Gelsenkircha-Marcano (...)".</ref> | ''Gelsenkirchen'' | ''Gelsenkiärken'' | GE | style="text-align:right" | 267&thinsp;930 |- | [[Gladbacum]]<ref>Vide tabulam [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Gladbacum.jpg hic].</ref> | ''Mönchengladbach'' | ''Mönchengladbach'' | MG | style="text-align:right" | 267&thinsp;213 |- | [[Hagenium]]<ref>[https://books.google.be/books?id=OQxlAAAAcAAJ&ots=9SBznVP6Hk&hl=de&pg=PA218#v=onepage&q&f=false Wernherus Teschenmacher, Clivia, Julia, Montia, Marchia, Ravensburgia, antiquæ et modernæ, Arnhemii, 1638, pag. 218].</ref> | ''Hagen'' | ''Hagen'' | HA | style="text-align:right" | 190&thinsp;384 |- | [[Hammona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''/ 2. E - M].</ref> | ''Hamm'' | ''Hamm'' | HAM | style="text-align:right" | 179&thinsp;968 |- | [[Herna (Vestfalia)|Herna]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191018204815/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1730-39/080-1734/1734.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1734-1735].</ref> | ''Herne'' | ''Herne'' | HER, WAN | style="text-align:right" | 155&thinsp;851 |- | [[Leverkusium]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> | ''Leverkusen'' | ''Leverkusen'' | LEV | style="text-align:right" | 168&thinsp;581 |- | [[Mulhemium ad Ruram]]<ref>Ioannes Hildebrandus Withof, Die Chronik der Stadt Duisburg: von den Anfängen bis zum Jahre 1742 {{Google Books|O1pC8wHf9JMC|pag. 460}}.</ref> | ''Mülheim an der Ruhr'' | ''Mölm'' | MH | style="text-align:right" | 173&thinsp;050 |- | [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Münster'' | ''Mönster'' | MS | style="text-align:right" | 308&thinsp;258 |- | [[Overhusa]]<ref>Urbs accepit nomen stationis ferriviariae quod erat nomen arcis cuius primus dominus cognitus erat eques nominis Latini ''Henricus Dukere de Overhusa'', vide [https://www.pimath.de/PiRuhr/Orte/schloss_oberhausen.htm hic ''Schloss Oberhausen''].</ref> | ''Oberhausen'' | ''Overhus'' seu ''Owerhuusen'' | OB | style="text-align:right" | 213&thinsp;646 |- | [[Remscheidium]]<ref>Ignatius Brentanus Cimarolus, Epitome chronologica mundi christiani {{Google Books|nqVRAAAAcAAJ|pag. 766}}.</ref> | ''Remscheid'' | ''Remscheid'' | RS | style="text-align:right" | 113&thinsp;828 |- | [[Salingiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Solingen'' | ''Solingen'' | SG | style="text-align:right" | 165&thinsp;626 |- | [[Thuiscoburgum]]<ref>{{Vox Latina}} t. 42, a. 2006, f. 164.</ref> | ''Duisburg'' | ''Duisborg'' | DU | style="text-align:right" | 502&thinsp;270 |- | [[Tremonia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Dortmund'' | ''Düörpm'' | DO | style="text-align:right" | 603&thinsp;462 |- | [[Vallis Vipperae]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241106154351/http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%20147.pdf Leo Latinus]</ref> | ''Wuppertal'' | ''Wupperdaal'' | W | style="text-align:right" | 358&thinsp;193 |} === Urbes maiores === ''(Quibus plures quam 60&thinsp;000 incolae sunt)'' (''[[numerus incolarum|Numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> * [[Arnsbergum]]<ref> Carolus Féaux de Lacroix, Geschichte Arnsbergs {{Google Books|rRRsCgAAQBAJ|pag. 189}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnsberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Arensperg'')</small> (74&thinsp;879) * [[Bocholdia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bocholt''; Saxonice ''Bokelt'')</small> (73&thinsp;257) * [[Carpia]]<ref name="Zeiller">Martinus Zeiller, Topographia Circuli Burgundici, Francofurti, anno 1654 {{Google Books|SplMAAAAcAAJ|pag. 31}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kerpen'')</small> (66&thinsp;585) * [[Castropium-Rauxelia]]<ref>Nomini "Castropium" vide: Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 218}}.</ref><ref name="Menczer">Menczer, B. (1956). ''Commentary on Hungarian Literature'' (p. 15). Castropii-Rauxeliae</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Castrop-Rauxel'')</small> (73&thinsp;282) * [[Detmolda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detmold''; Saxonice '' Deppelt'' seu ''Deppel'')</small> (74&thinsp;278) * [[Dinslacia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dinslaken'')</small> (66&thinsp;993) * [[Dorstenum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 227}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsten''; Saxonice ''Dössen'')</small> (75&thinsp;277) * [[Durena]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 356}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Düren'')</small> (94&thinsp;568) * [[Durnomagus]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dormagen'')</small> (63&thinsp;799) * [[Gladbacum Montense]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata: Sive descriptio terrae Eifliae, antiquitatum, et familiarium illustrium...'' (p. 89). Coloniae Agrippinae: Apud Balthasarem Ioachimum Endterum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bergisch Gladbach'')</small> (111&thinsp;361) * [[Gladbeki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gladbeck'')</small> (75&thinsp;499) * [[Grevenbruchium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 362}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grevenbroich'')</small> (65&thinsp;983) * [[Gutersloha]]<ref>Martinus West, Homeri Ilias, Rhapsodiae I-XII, Monacii et Lipsiae, anno 2006 {{Google Books|TfoiAAAAQBAJ|p. LXII}}, G. Fischer, Die Matrikel der Universität Jena: 1723-1764, Ienae, anno 1969 {{Google Books|kdigAAAAMAAJ|p. 143}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gütersloh''; Saxonice ''Gütsel'')</small> (100&thinsp;479) * [[Herfordia (Vestfalia)|Herfordia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herford'': Saxonice ''Hiarwede'')</small> (67&thinsp;503) * [[Hertena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herten''; Saxonice '''Hiätten'')</small> (60&thinsp;941) * [[Hreni Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheine''; Saxonice ''Rene'')</small> (77&thinsp;209) * [[Iserlona]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Iserlohn''; Saxonice ''Iserlaun'')</small> (91&thinsp;811) * [[Ludenscheidium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|gltPAAAAcAAJ|pag. 242}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lüdenscheid''; Saxonice ''Lünsche'')</small> (71&thinsp;212) * [[Luna (Vestfalia)|Luna]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lünen'')</small> (86&thinsp;163) * [[Lupiaepolis]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 216}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lippstadt'')</small> (68&thinsp;739) * [[Marlare]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marl'')</small> (86&thinsp;766) * [[Meursia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moers''; Saxonice ''Meurs'')</small> (101&thinsp;503) * [[Minda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minden''; Saxonice ''Minn'')</small> (84&thinsp;013) * [[Novaesium]]<ref>[[Carolus Gulielmus Weeber]], ''Romdeutsch. Warum wir alle Lateinisch reden, ohne es zu wissen''. Eichborn, [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum 2006]] (Die Andere Bibliothek vol. 249), ISBN 3-8218-4543-0</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neuss'')</small> (154&thinsp;317) * [[Paderbronna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Paderborn''; Saxonice ''Patterbuorn'' seu ''Paterboärn'')</small> (156&thinsp;378) * [[Ratinga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 334}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ratingen'')</small> (89&thinsp;368) * [[Recklinghusium]]<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/itinerariumthom00kerngoog_djvu.txt Itinerarium Thomæ Carve, Tipperariensis ... cum historia facti Butleri, Gordon, Lesly et aliorum (1859)]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Recklinghausen''; Saxonice ''Riäkelhusen'')</small> (115&thinsp;344) * [[Sigena (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Sigena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Siegen'')</small> (102&thinsp;685) * [[Tiberiacum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bergheim'')</small> (61&thinsp;611) * [[Tres Villae (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Tres Villae]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die Erzdiöcese Köln bis zur französischen Staatsumwälzung'' (Vol. 1). [[Dusseldorpium|Dusseldorpii]]: Schaub'sche Buchhandlung. </ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Troisdorf'')</small> (75&thinsp;901) * [[Unna]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 246 (nominativo), 271 (genetivo), 336 (accusativo)}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unna''; Saxonice ''Unnao'')</small> (58&thinsp;333) * [[Vesalia]]<ref>Ioannes Hübner, Johann Hübners Neu-vermehrtes und verbessertes Reales Staats-Zeitungs- und CONVERSATIONS-LEXICON (Lipsia, 1719).</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wesel'')</small> (60&thinsp;785) * [[Velberta]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191022192715/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1700-09/049-1703/1703.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1703-1704''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Velbert'')</small> (82&thinsp;463) * [[Virsena]]<ref>Vide mentiones in tabula dispensationum matrimonialium Dioecesis Ruremondensis anni 1690[http://www.genbronnen.nl/dispensaties/duitsland/viersen.html]; adiectivum '''Virsensis''' etiam attestatum est[https://books.google.com/books?id=3A7LN6P7EeAC&pg=PA74].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Virsena'')</small> (78&thinsp;373) * [[Vuitena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. J. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Witten'')</small> (91&thinsp;808) </div> === Urbes mediae=== ''(quibus plures quam 25&thinsp;000, sed pauciores quam 60&thinsp;000 incolae sunt)'' (''[[numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> * [[Aahusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahaus''; Saxonice ''Ausen'')</small> (40&thinsp;176) * [[Achera Superior]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Overath'')</small> (26&thinsp;663) * [[Ad Fossas]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greven''; Saxonice ''Graiwen'')</small> (38&thinsp;212) * [[Alardi Villa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Alsdorf'')</small> (48&thinsp;810) * [[Alna (Vestfalia)|Alna]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahlen''; Saxonice ''Aulen'')</small> (52&thinsp;666) * [[Aquae Oeynhausanae]]<ref name="Hirsch 1883">Hirsch, A. (1883). ''Handbook of Geographical and Historical Pathology'' (C. Creighton, Trad.). New Sydenham Society.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Oeynhausen''; Saxonice ''Öinusen'')</small> (50&thinsp;620) * [[Ascvilare]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eschweiler'')</small> (57&thinsp;534) * [[Aspelcampus]]<ref>Westfälisches Urkunden-Buch: Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300, anno 1898 {{Google Books|yj5AAAAAYAAJ|pag. 568}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Espelkamp''; Saxonice ''Espelkämpe'')</small> (25&thinsp;576) * [[Augustiniopolis ad Sigam]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sankt Augustin'')</small> (56&thinsp;521) * [[Baswilarium]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins''. G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Baesweiler'')</small> (29&thinsp;206) * [[Bedburgum]]<ref name="Masenius 1652"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bedburg'')</small> (25&thinsp;316) * [[Brilo]]<ref>Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum ([http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf pars geographica, p. 35]).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brilon''; Saxonice ''Brailen'')</small> (25&thinsp;424) * [[Brocha]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Korschenbroich'')</small> (34&thinsp;600) * [[Brulla]]<ref>Christophorus Cellarius, Geographia Antiqua iuxta & Nova {{Google Books|ADpDAAAAcAAJ|p. 215}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brühl'')</small> (45&thinsp;555) * [[Bunda Westphalorum]]<ref name="Stieler 1821">Stieler, A. (1821). ''Hand-Atlas über alle Theile der Erde''. [[Gota]]e: Justus Perthes.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bünde''; Saxonice ''Buine'' seu ''Buüne'')</small> (46&thinsp;365) * [[Burkena]]<ref name="Burkena">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en ''bavarikon.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Burkena:''' Borken, Kr,. preuss. (...)".</ref><small>(Theodisce ''Borken''; Saxonice ''Buorken'')</small> (43&thinsp;035) * [[Camena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kamen'')</small> (42&thinsp;319) * [[Camina (Montana)|Camina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergkamen''; Saxonice ''Biärgkoamen'')</small> (49&thinsp;143) * [[Campum et Lintfortium]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1875). ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München''. F. Straub.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kamp-Lintfort'')</small> (38&thinsp;217) * [[Carstium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768">Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''A New System of Geography: Containing a Particular Description of the Quarters of the World''. Londinii: T. Lowndes.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kaarst'')</small> (43&thinsp;295) * [[Casae Ibbonis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ibbenbüren''; Saxonice ''Ippenbürn'')</small> (51&thinsp;803) * [[Casae Salinariae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Salzkotten'')</small> (25&thinsp;429) * [[Casello Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkassel'' seu ''Niedercassel''; Saxonice ''Niedercassel'')</small> (38&thinsp;485) * [[Castrum Holte et Stukenbrochium]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock''; Saxonice ''Schlott Holte-Stoukenbrouk'' seu ''Haulte-Stoukenbrouk')</small> (26&thinsp;297) * [[Civitas ad Arphtam]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln''. H. Voss.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erftstadt'')</small> (48&thinsp;772) * [[Clivia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleve''; Saxonice ''Kleef'')</small> (53&thinsp;028) * [[Coesfeldia]]<ref>Ioannes Bollandus, Acta Sanctorum Martii {{Google Books|0mJWaCvDG6gC|p. 661}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Coesfeld'' seu ''Koesfeld''; Saxonice ''Koosfeld'')</small> (38&thinsp;237) * [[Confluentia Westphalica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beckum''; Saxonice ''Biäkem'')</small> (37&thinsp;133) * [[Crucis Vallis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kreuztal'')</small> (30&thinsp;905) * [[Dattilo (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Dattilo]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Datteln'')</small> (35&thinsp;473) * [[Delbruggia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Delbrück''; Saxonice ''Diälbrügge'')</small> (32&thinsp;166) * [[Dettenium ad Amisiam]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia orbis antiqui, sive geographia plenior''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emsdetten''; Saxonice ''Detten'')</small> (36&thinsp;159) * [[Domus Sanctorum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Domus Sanctorum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heiligenhaus'')</small> (26&thinsp;252) * [[Dulmona]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 240}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dülmen'')</small> (47&thinsp;989) * [[Ecclesia Wermari]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wermelskirchen'')</small> (34&thinsp;375) * [[Embrica]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 111}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerich am Rhein''; Saxonice ''Emmerek'')</small> (31&thinsp;829) * [[Erkelensa]]<ref>Franciscus Ludovicus, ''Iuliae Montiumque comitum marchionum & ducum Annales'' {{Google Books|cTdPAAAAcAAJ|pag. 73}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erkelenz'')</small> (45&thinsp;315) * [[Erckrada]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020183111/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1720-29/069-1723/1723.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1723-1724''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erkrath'')</small> (43&thinsp;706) * [[Euskirchia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 357}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Euskirchen'')</small> (60&thinsp;021) * [[Geilenkirchia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 360}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Geilenkirchen'')</small> (28&thinsp;494) * [[Geldria (urbs)|Geldria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Geldern'')</small> (34&thinsp;962) * [[Gevelsbergium]]<ref>[https://books.google.be/books?id=OQxlAAAAcAAJ&ots=9SBznVP6Hk&hl=de&pg=PA221#v=onepage&q&f=false Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Clivia, Julia, Montia, Marchia, Ravensburgia, antiquæ et modernæ'', Arnhemii, 1638, pag. 221].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevelsberg''; Saxonice ''Gievelsbiärg'')</small> (30&thinsp;006) * [[Gochium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 301}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Goch'')</small> (34&thinsp;907) * [[Gummersbachium]]<ref name="Paquot 1770">Paquot, J. N. (1770). ''Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire littéraire des dix-sept provinces des Pays-Bas, de la principauté de Liège, et de quelques contrées voisines''. Imprimerie Académique.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gummersbach'')</small> (51&thinsp;290) * [[Halterenium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 227}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haltern am See'' seu ''Haltern''; Saxonice ''Haltern'')</small> (38&thinsp;142) * [[Hamminkela]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020181956/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/035-1689/1689.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1689-1690''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hamminkeln'')</small> (26&thinsp;873) * [[Hasuinkla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harsewinkel''; Saxonice ''Hausewinkel'')</small> (25&thinsp;523) * [[Hattnegium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hattingen'')</small> (53&thinsp;044) * [[Heinsberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 359}}, etiam ''Hinsberga'' (ibidem pag. 313).</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heinsberg'')</small> (43&thinsp;163) * [[Hemera (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Hemera]]<ref name="Paquot 1770"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemer''; Saxonice ''Hiämer'')</small> (35&thinsp;005) * [[Hennefium ad Sigam]]<ref name="Masenius 1652">Masenius, J. (1652). ''Anima historiae huius temporis: in iunctis per Europam armis''. Typis viduae Ioannis Cnobbari.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hennef'')</small> (48&thinsp;188) * [[Hiberna Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Königswinter'')</small> (40&thinsp;574) * [[Hilda (urbs Rhenaniae)|Hilda]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191019204957/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1660-69/014-1668/1668.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1668-1669''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hilden'')</small> (551&thinsp;57) * [[Hoxaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Höxter'')</small> (28&thinsp;166) * [[Huckelhofia]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020181508/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/030-1684/1684.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1684-1685].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hückelhoven'')</small> (41&thinsp;192) * [[Huculbi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Petershagen''; Saxonice ''Päitershaugen'')</small> (25&thinsp;340) * [[Hunapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Honnef'')</small> (25&thinsp;061) * [[Hurthum]]<ref name="Masenius 1652"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hürth'')</small> (62&thinsp;160) * [[Iuliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Jülich'')</small> (34&thinsp;890) * [[Kempae]]<ref>Thomas a Kempis, De imitatione Christi, [https://de.scribd.com/document/386882726/Kemp praefatio editionis anni 1925, pag. 2]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, dbnl.org, [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie13_01/groo001brie13_01.pdf Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius. pars 13, pag. 109], vide etiam [[Thomas a Kempis|Thomam a Kempis]]; ''Kempena'' quoque: Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 319}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempen''; Saxonice ''Kempe'')</small> (34&thinsp;105) * [[Kevelarium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 284}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kevelaer''; Saxonice ''Kevern'')</small> (28&thinsp;296) * [[Laga (Lupia)|Laga]] <small>(Theodisce ''Lage''; Saxonice ''Loge'' seu ''Lore'')</small> (35&thinsp;054) * [[Leichlinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Leichlingen'')</small> (28&thinsp;078) * [[Lemgovia]]<ref>Dissertatione I. de Lemgovia {{Google Books|fOtmAAAAcAAJ|pag. 4}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lemgo''; Saxonice ''Lemge'')</small> (39&thinsp;905) * [[Libbeca]]<ref name="Schaten 1701">Schaten, N. (1701). ''Annalium Paderbornensium: quibus collectis ex authenticis monumentis''. Typis & Impensis Joannis Baptistae Buss; aut: Schaten, N. (1701). ''Annales Paderbornenses: Quibus paderbornensis episcopatûs origo, progressus, & eventus, per singulos annos persequendo, ex archiviis, codicibus, instrumentis, monumentisque fide dignis eruuntur''. Neuhusii: Sumptibus Typographiae Principis-Episcopalis; aut: ''Historia Westfaliae: in qua inferius aeque ac superius bellis civilibus ac externis vicibusque variis turbatum''. Neostadii: Typis Samuelis Maskowsky.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lübbecke''; Saxonice ''Lübke'')</small> (26&thinsp;815) * [[Lona (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Lona]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löhne''; Saxonice ''Loihne'' seu ''Loine'')</small> (40&thinsp;826) * [[Longus Campus (Rhenania)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langenfeld'')</small> (59&thinsp;975) * [[Magerniacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mechernich'')</small> (29&thinsp;187) * [[Menedinna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Menden'' Saxonice ''Mennen'')</small> (52&thinsp;255) * [[Mescheda]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 224}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meschede''; Saxonice ''Meskede'')</small> (29&thinsp;615) * [[Metmanna]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020181748/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/034-1688/1688.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1688-1689''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mettmann'')</small> (39&thinsp;542) * [[Monhemium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 111}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Monheim am Rhein''; Saxonice ''Monheim an‘n Rhien'')</small> (43&thinsp;630) * [[Mons Arundineti]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rietberg''; Saxonice ''Rebbag'' seu ''Röwerg'')</small> (30&thinsp;055) * [[Mons Vermicularis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Würselen'')</small> (40&thinsp;145) * [[Mons Viae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wegberg'')</small> (28&thinsp;089) * [[Neoclesia-Fliunnia]]<ref>Neoclesia: [https://web.archive.org/web/20191020173003/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1660-69/007-1661/1661.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1661-1662'']; Fliunnia {{Graesse}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen-Vluyn''; Saxonice ''Näikärken-Vluyn'')</small> (27&thinsp;140) * [[Novale Rodolphi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rösrath'')</small> (28&thinsp;709) * [[Ora-Erkenswica]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/><ref name="Tibus 1867">Tibus, A. (1867). ''Gründungsgeschichte der Stifter, Pfarrkirchen, Klöster und Kapellen im Bereich des alten Bisthums Münster''. Friedrich Regensberg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Oer-Erkenschwick'')</small> (31&thinsp;404) * [[Palus Lucosa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731">Fabricius, J. A. (1731). ''Salutaris lux evangelii toti orbi per divinam gratiam exoriens''. Typis Viduae Felgineriae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lohmar'')</small> (30&thinsp;992) * [[Porta Westfalica]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Porta Westfalica'')</small> (36&thinsp;521) * [[Pratum Viride (Vestfalia)|Pratum Viride]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gronau'')</small> (50&thinsp;547) * [[Rheda et Widinbrucca]]<ref>Carolus Gulielmus Gärtner, Westphälische Friedens-Cantzley. Lipsiae, anno 1731 {{Google Books|i2teAAAAcAAJ|p. 251}}</ref><ref>Iustus Möser, Osnabrückische Geschichte, Berolini, anno 1843 {{Google Books|RahDHzbo1HMC|p. 24}}; ibidem etiam '''Vuitunbruca''', alibi etiam '''Widenbrugga''' {{Google Books|7u8tAAAAMAAJ|e.g. hic p. 16}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheda-Wiedenbrück''; Saxonice ''Raie-Wienbrügge'')</small> (48&thinsp;030) * [[Rhenoberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 325}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinberg''; Saxonice ''Rhinberg'')</small> (31&thinsp;172) * [[Rivulus Rheni]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rheinbach'')</small> (26&thinsp;918) * [[Roda Ducis]]<ref>Manfredus Niemeyer, ''Deutsches Ortsnamensbuch'', Berolini, anno 2012 {{Google Books|olXnBQAAQBAJ|pag. 263}}; etiam ''Hertzogenradia'': Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 361}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Herzogenrath'')</small> (48&thinsp;574) * [[Salis Ufflenia]]<ref>Merian, ''Topographia Westphaliae'' (Francofurti ad Moenum, 1647, pag. 68, apud [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Topographia_Westphaliae:_Vfflen Wikisource])</ref><!-- Latin name of Bad Salzuflen in various sources; most important has been linked https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Topographia_Westphaliae:_Vfflen --> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Salzuflen'' seu ''Salzuflen''; Saxonice ''Iufeln'')</small> (53&thinsp;958) * [[Sanctus Antonius in Foresta]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tönisvorst'')</small> (29&thinsp;251) * [[Schwelma]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 301}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schwelm'')</small> (27&thinsp;953) * [[Selmium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selm''; Saxonice ''Siälm'')</small> (25&thinsp;969) * [[Siegburgum]]<ref>Confer [http://books.google.ch/books?id=cJIOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=Siegburgum&source=web&ots=S1EfAncS60&sig=3Fj5oRbqEImcCgxsasnalMn_owo&hl=it Metropolis ecclesiae Trevericae [[1855]]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Siegburg'')</small> (42&thinsp;445) * [[Silva Maritima]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Meerbusch'')</small> (57&thinsp;078) * [[Steinfurtum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 233}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinfurt''; Saxonice ''Stemmert'')</small> (34&thinsp;860) * [[Stolberga]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020175048/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1670-79/021-1675/1675.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1675-1676].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Stolberg'')</small> (57&thinsp;684) * [[Susatum]]<ref>Atlas Homannianus illustratus {{Google Books|Hd5OAAAAcAAJ|pag. 167}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Soest''; Saxonice ''Saust'')</small> (47&thinsp;776) * [[Swerta]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwerte''; Saxonice ''Schweierte'')</small> (45&thinsp;821) * [[Terra Separata]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sundern''; Saxonice ''Sonnern'')</small> (27&thinsp;654) * [[Traiectum ad Rhenum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Traiectum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Voerde'')</small> (35&thinsp;661) * [[Ulidum]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oelde''; Saxonice ''Üle'')</small> (30&thinsp;129) * [[Vallis Ennepensis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ennepetal''; Saxonice ''Iämpedal'')</small> (29&thinsp;8446) * [[Vallis Nettae]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nettetal'')</small> (41&thinsp;955) * [[Valtropium]]<ref>Christoph. Alb. Eichelberg, ''Ars Et Cognitio Intelligentiae Humanae, Thuiscoburgi'', anno 1753 {{Google Books|175YAAAAcAAJ|pag. 287}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Waltrop'')</small> (29&thinsp;177) * [[Verlium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Verl''; Saxonice ''Viärl'')</small> (25&thinsp;762) * [[Villa Excelsa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Haan'')</small> (30&thinsp;086) * [[Villa Fontana (Rhenania)|Villa Fontana]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bornheim'')</small> (48&thinsp;203) * [[Villa Pulonis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pulheim'')</small> (56&thinsp;150) * [[Vrechenium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 247}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Frechen'')</small> (52&thinsp;309) * [[Warendorpia]]<ref name="Schaten 1690">Schaten, N. (1690). ''Historia Westfaliae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Warendorf''; Saxonice ''Warnduorp'')</small> (37&thinsp;703) * [[Werlaha]]<ref>Henricus Boettger, ''Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands, Salinis Saxonicis'', anno 1875, [https://archive.org/details/dicesanundgaugr01boetgoog/page/n29 pag. 24].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Werl'' seu ''Wallfahrtsstadt Werl''; Saxonice ''Wiärl'')</small> (29&thinsp;600) * [[Werina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Werne''; Saxonice ''Wäen'')</small> (30&thinsp;202) * [[Wetterenum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 219}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wetter'')</small> (26&thinsp;090) * [[Wila (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Wila]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wiehl'')</small> (25&thinsp;164) * [[Wilichum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 190}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Willich'')</small> (49&thinsp;413) * [[Wiperfordia]]<ref>Franciscus Ludovicus, ''Iuliae Montiumque comitum marchionum & ducum Annales'' {{Google Books|cTdPAAAAcAAJ|pag. 39}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wipperfürth'')</small> (21&thinsp;604) * [[Wiselinga]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wesseling'')</small> (38&thinsp;106) </div> === Aliae urbes === ''(Quibus pauciores quam 25&thinsp;000 incolae sunt)'' (''[[numerus incolarum|Numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> * [[Aeresburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marsberg'')</small> (19&thinsp;555) * [[Alcena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altena''; Saxonice ''Altenoa'')</small> (16&thinsp;621) * [[Angaria (Vestfalia)|Angaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Enger'')</small> (20&thinsp;688) * [[Antiqua Villa (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Preußisch Oldendorf''; Saxonice ''Oldenduorp'' seu ''Aulendöppe'')</small> (12&thinsp;439) * [[Arvita]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erwitte''; Saxonice ''Ärfte'')</small> (16&thinsp;300) * [[Attendornum]]<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=e_dPAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA4-PA587&lpg=RA4PA587&dq=%22attendornum%22&source=bl&ots=mnVATo_AkR&sig=ACfU3U0NRnpcI7_50XpNttpFAmdOsyeAAw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5wpmMuo_lAhW586YKHeUGBRIQ6AEwEnoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22attendornum%22&f=false] [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]]: ''Historiae sui temporis, liber LXXIX'', [[Lutetia|Lutetiae]] 1607.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Attendorn'')</small> (23&thinsp;554) * [[Ballova]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Balve'')</small> (11&thinsp;240) * [[Barntrupia]]<ref name="Knese 1977">Knese, L. (1977). ''Zauberwahn und Hexenprozesse in Barntrup''. Lippischer Heimatbund.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Barntrup'')</small> (8&thinsp;297) * [[Benedictionis Vallis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vlotho''; Saxonice ''Vläote'' seu ''Vläothe'' seu ''Vleode'' seu ''Vlauthe'')</small> (18&thinsp;335) * [[Berlenburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Berleburg'')</small> (18&thinsp;400) * [[Beverunga]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Beverungen'')</small> (12&thinsp;669) * [[Billurbeki (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Billurbeki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Billerbeck''; Saxonice ''Billerbiëk'')</small> (11&thinsp;945) * [[Borgentrice]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borgentreich''; Saxonice ''Bentreike'')</small> (8&thinsp;632) * [[Borgholzhausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Borgholzhausen'')</small> (8&thinsp;847) * [[Breckerfeldium]] <ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 218}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breckerfeld''; Saxonice ''Bräckfelle'')</small> (8&thinsp;816) * [[Breka]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brakel'')</small> (16&thinsp;193) * [[Bura (Vestfalia)|Bura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Büren'')</small> (21&thinsp;593) * [[Calcaria (Rhenania)|Calcaria]]<ref>Philippus Ferrari, ''Lexicon geographicum'', Parisiis, anno 1670 {{Google Books|-pREAAAAcAAJ|pag. 380}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kalkar'')</small> (14&thinsp;513) * [[Domus Lapidea (Vestfalia)|Domus Lapidea]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinheim''; Saxonice ''Staime'')</small> (12&thinsp;107) * [[Driburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Driburg'')</small> (19&thinsp;080) * [[Drolshagium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drolshagen''; Saxonice ''Draulsen'' seu ''Draulzen'')</small> (11&thinsp;913) * [[Freudenberga (Vestfalia)|Freudenberga]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221833/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1690-99/038-1692/1692.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1692-1693].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Freudenberg '')</small> (17&thinsp;355) * [[Gasgeri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gescher''; Saxonice ''Gesker'')</small> (17&thinsp;433) * [[Gesecena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geseke'' seu ''Gesecke''; Saxonice ''Gaiseke'')</small> (20&thinsp;930) * [[Halla Westphalorum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Halle'')</small> (21&thinsp;393) * [[Hallenberga]]<ref>Henricus Boettger, Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands, Salinis Saxonicis, anno 1875, [https://archive.org/details/dicesanundgaugr01boetgoog/page/n33 pag. 28].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hallenberg'')</small> (4&thinsp;367) * [[Halvara]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Halver'')</small> (16&thinsp;322) * [[Heimbacum in Eiflia]]<ref name="Schannat 1844">Schannat, J. F. (1844). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis Eifliae''. (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Aquisgrani: Jacob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heimbach'')</small> (4&thinsp;487) * [[Herdickianum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 221}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdecke''; Saxonice ''Häiecke'')</small> (22&thinsp;772) * [[Hilchenbacum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hilchenbach'')</small> (14&thinsp;412) * [[Horna-Meinberga]]<ref name="Schoppmeyer 2002">Schoppmeyer, U. (2002). ''Codex Traditionum Westfalicarum''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Aschendorff Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Horn-Bad Meinberg''; Saxonice ''Häoern-Möomag'')</small> (17&thinsp;320) * [[Horstila]]<ref name="Tibus 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörstel''; Saxonice ''Hüörsel'')</small> (20&thinsp;166) * [[Horstmaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horstmar''; Saxonice ''Huorsmer'')</small> (7&thinsp;528) * [[Huickeswagium]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221916/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/031-1685/1685.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1685-1686''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hückeswagen'')</small> (14&thinsp;480) * [[Insula Vallis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Werdohl'')</small> (17&thinsp;618) * [[Isselburgum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isselburg''; Saxonice ''Isselbuorg'')</small> (11&thinsp251) * [[Iuchina]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Jüchen'')</small> (23&thinsp;926) * [[Kierspia]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kierspe'')</small> (16&thinsp;450) * [[Lasfa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Laasphe'')</small> (13&thinsp;148) * [[Lengerichum Westphalorum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengerich''; Saxonice ''Lengerke'')</small> (22&thinsp;557) * [[Lennestadium]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lennestadt'')</small> (24&thinsp;238) * [[Lichtenavia (Vestfalia)|Lichtenavia]]<ref>"Lichtenavia", "Dalheimense Coenobium",etc.: {{Google Books|NeZXAAAAcAAJ|pp. 395-396}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lichtenau'')</small> (10&thinsp;985) * [[Linnica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Linnich'')</small> (13&thinsp;653) * [[Lippiae Fontes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Lippspringe'')</small> (17&thinsp;252) * [[Liudenghusum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lüdinghausen''; Saxonice ''Lünkhusen'' seu ''Lünksel'')</small> (25&thinsp;265) * [[Lucus Ennigeri]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ennigerloh''; Saxonice ''Iännigerlau'')</small> (19&thinsp;841) * [[Luda ad Ambram]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lügde''; Saxonice ''Lüde'')</small> (9&thinsp;232) * [[Mariae Munsteri Monasterium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marienmünster'')</small> (4&thinsp;791) * [[Medebacum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Medebach''; Saxonice ''Miäweke'')</small> (7&thinsp;906) * [[Meinerzhagium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Meinerzhagen'')</small> (20&thinsp;019) * [[Monasterium Eiffliae]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 362}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Münstereifel'')</small> (18&thinsp;297) * [[Mons Amoris (Vestfalia)|Mons Amoris]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fröndenberg/Ruhr''; Saxonice ''Frönnenbiärg'')</small> (20&thinsp;504) * [[Mons Angustus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Angustus]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmallenberg''; Saxonice ''Smalmereg'')</small> (24&thinsp;711) * [[Mons Custodiae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warstein'' et Saxonice ''Waossen'')</small> (24&thinsp;988) * [[Mons Florum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Florum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755">Steinen, J. D. (1755). ''Versuch einer Westphälischen Geschichte besonders der Grafschaft Mark''. Lemgoviae: Meyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blomberg''; Saxonice ''In’n Blommajje'')</small> (15&thinsp;485) * [[Mons Ioci]]<ref>Situs urbis, [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221802/https://www.monschau.de/de/erleben/stadtgeschichte-und-stadtteile/ Historia regionesque urbis]</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Monschau'')</small> (12&thinsp;389) * [[Mons Saxonum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sassenberg''; Saxonice ''Sassenbiärg'')</small> (14&thinsp;558) * [[Netphenium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Netphen''; Saxonice ''Netphe'' seu ''Netphe'')</small> (23&thinsp;080) * [[Neoradium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 261}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenrade''; Saxonice ''Niggenroe'')</small> (11&thinsp;621) * [[Nidecca]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nideggen'')</small> (10&thinsp764) * [[Nihemia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nieheim'')</small> (6&thinsp081) * [[Nova Civitas in Monte]]<ref name="Moser 1773">Moser, J. J. (1773). ''Staatsrecht derer Reichs-Städte: Zweyter Theil''. Lipsiae: Bey Johann Samuel Heinsius Erben.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bergneustadt'')</small> (18&thinsp;628) * [[Novale Wulfi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wülfrath'')</small> (20&thinsp;731) * [[Ochtrupum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ochtrup''; Saxonice ''Aussenduerp'')</small> (20&thinsp;394) * [[Oerlinghusium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oerlinghausen''; Saxonice ''Ankhiusen'')</small> (17&thinsp;233) * [[Olfa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olfen''; Saxonice ''Ollfen'')</small> (13&thinsp;175) * [[Olpa]]<ref name="Buno 1661">Buno, Ioannes; ''Introductio in Ptolomaei Geographiam''. Guelpherbyti: Sumptibus Conradi Bunonis, 1661.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Olpe''; Saxonice ''Aeulpe'' seu ''Olpe'')</small> (24&thinsp;695) * [[Olsberga]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Olsberg'')</small> (14&thinsp;700) * [[Plettenbergium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 357}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Plettenberg''; Saxonice ''Plettmert'')</small> (24&thinsp;429) * [[Porcetum (Rhenania)|Porcetum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''/ 3. N - Z].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Burscheid'')</small> (19&thinsp;272) * [[Radena]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rahden''; Saxonice ''Roh’n'')</small> (16&thinsp;195) * [[Rhadawalda]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191019172628/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1710-19/058-1712/1712.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1712-1713'']; vide etiam (cum nomine Theodisco): [https://www.geni.com/people/Johannes-Hofius/6000000002213672220 www.geni.com: Johannes Adolph Hofius].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Radevormwald'')</small> (21&thinsp;565) * [[Rhesia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 111}}; etiam ''Reesa'', vide ibidem, pag. 262.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rees'')</small> (21&thinsp;913) * [[Rheda]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhede''; Saxonice ''Rhee'')</small> (19&thinsp;674) * [[Rudino (Vestfalia|Rudino]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüthen''; Saxonice ''Ruihen'')</small> (10&thinsp;290) * [[Schidera-Schwalenberga]]<ref name="Schoppmeyer 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schieder-Schwalenberg''; Saxonice ''Schüer-Schwalenberg'')</small> (8&thinsp;098) * [[Sendenhorstia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sendenhorst''; Saxonice ''Siänhuorst'')</small> (14&thinsp;167) * [[Sleidanum]]<ref>Hadrianus Valesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', Parisiis, anno 1675 {{Google Books|d474SI2coBYC|pag. 490}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schleiden'')</small> (13&thinsp;578) * [[Spengia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Spenge'')</small> (14&thinsp;620) * [[Spurghusila]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sprockhövel''; Saxonice ''Sprockhüewel'')</small> (24&thinsp;232) * [[Stadtlohna]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221811/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1670-79/019-1673/1673.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1673-1674''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtlohn''; Saxonice ''Stadlaun'')</small> (20&thinsp;946) * [[Steinfordia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drensteinfurt''; Saxonice ''Stewwert'')</small> (16&thinsp;282) * [[Stralena]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 295}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Straelen'')</small> (16&thinsp;458) * [[Teclaeburgum]]<ref>Carolus Kletke, ''Quellenkunde zur Geschichte des Preußischen Staats'', Berolini, anno 1858 {{Google Books|LR0YAAAAMAAJ|p. 482}}; Gebriel Bucelinus, ''Germaniae Topo-Chrono-stemmatographicae sacrae et profanae Pars Altera'', Augustae Vincelicorum, anno 1662 {{Google Books|MLw_AAAAcAAJ|Textus (gen.)}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tecklenburg'')</small> (9&thinsp;098) * [[Telga (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Telga]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Telgte''; Saxonice ''Teegte'')</small> (20&thinsp;069) * [[Tulpiacum]]<ref >Christophorus Cellarius, Geographia Antiqua iuxta & Nova {{Google Books|ADpDAAAAcAAJ|p. 187}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zülpich'')</small> (21&thinsp;780) * [[Ubacum-Palenberga]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Übach-Palenberg'')</small> (24&thinsp;277) * [[Velena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Velen'')</small> (12&thinsp;678) * [[Versmolda]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Versmold'')</small> (21&thinsp;513) * [[Villa Elardi (Rhenania)|Villa Elardi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsdorf''; Saxonice ''Elsdörp'')</small> (21&thinsp;424) * [[Villa Meckonis (Rhenania)|Villa Meckonis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Meckenheim'')</small> (24&thinsp;925) * [[Vredena]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221812/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/027-1681/1681.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1681-1682].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vreden''; Saxonice ''Vrene'')</small> (23&thinsp;099) * [[Vunnenberga]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Wünnenberg'')</small> (12&thinsp;418) * [[Waldbrolia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Waldbröl'')</small> (19&thinsp;795) * [[Warburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warburg''; Saxonice ''Warberich'' seu ''Warborg'')</small> (23&thinsp;252) * [[Wassenberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 361}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wassenberg'')</small> (19&thinsp;713) * [[Werthera (Vestfalia)|Werthera]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221823/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1710-19/065-1719/1719.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1719-1720''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Werther'')</small> (11&thinsp;051) * [[Wilbadessa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Willebadessen'')</small> (8&thinsp;281) * [[Winterberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 226}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterberg''; Saxonice ''Winnenmerg'')</small> (13&thinsp;168) * [[Xantum]]<ref>Cf. Ingo Runde: [http://books.google.at/books?id=Seb6ElXrM5AC&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=%22Xantum%22&source=bl&ots=JkhwJ9v991&sig=TmrzLwZUZ9xSV4JtE6ioK3cYgEk&hl=de&ei=_VJZTYmOEoLUsgb-hKGlCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=11&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCg#v=onepage&q=%22Xantum%22&f=false Troia sive Xantum], in: Uwe Ludwig / Thomas Schilp (Ed.): Mittelalter an Rhein und Maas. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Niederrheins, p. 9-26 (2004). - Alia nomina Latina: '''Xanthum''' ([http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Topographia_Westphaliae_%28Westphalen%29:_Santen Topographia Westphaliae]), '''Santena''' sive '''Xanthus''' ([http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zedler:Santen,_Zanten. Zedler]), '''Xantae''', '''Xantis''', '''Xanctum''', '''Sanctum''', '''Sanctae''', '''Santae''', '''Sancti''', '''Sanctensis civitas''', '''Zanctum''', '''Ad Sanctos''', '''Troja minor''' vel '''Troja secunda''' ({{Graesse}})</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Xanten''; Saxonice ''Santen'')</small> (21&thinsp;179) </div> === Alia communia === <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> (''[[numerus incolarum|Numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> * [[Aldenhoevia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 358}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Aldenhoven'')</small> (14&thinsp;324) * [[Alftera]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Alfter'')</small> (23&thinsp;719) * [[Alpa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Alpen'')</small> (12&thinsp;515) * [[Anguillae]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schlangen'')</small> (9&thinsp;257) * [[Angulus Ventosus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Angulus Ventosus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Windeck'')</small> (19&thinsp;555) * [[Anrochtia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Anröchte'')</small> (10&thinsp;304) * [[Antiqua Beka]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Altenbeken'')</small> (9&thinsp;161) * [[Aquaria (Vestfalia)|Aquaria]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettringen''; Saxonice ''Wiätringen'')</small> (8&thinsp;295) * [[Asschaberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ascheberg''; Saxonice ''Askebiärg'')</small> (15&thinsp;831) * [[Augustivilla]]<ref name="Piderit 1846">Piderit, F. C. G. (1846). ''Geschichte der Lippe'schen Lande''. Detmoldae: Meyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Augustdorf''; Saxonice ''Up’n Doiern'')</small> (9&thinsp;774) * [[Bedburum et Haga]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/><ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bedburg-Hau'')</small> (13&thinsp;599) * [[Belena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beelen''; Saxonice ''Bailen'')</small> (6&thinsp;002) * [[Bestwigium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bestwig'')</small> (10&thinsp;147) * [[Bevera Orientalis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostbevern''; Saxonice ''Austbiäwern'')</small> (11&thinsp;469) * [[Blankenhemium (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Guicciardini 1588">Guicciardini, L. (1588). ''Descriptio totius Belgii, siue Inferioris Germaniae''. Antuerpiae: Apud Christophorum Plantinum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blankenheim'')</small> (8&thinsp;434) * [[Bonena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bönen'')</small> (17&thinsp;734) * [[Borchena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Borchen'')</small> (13&thinsp;721) * [[Borealis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Tibus 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nordkirchen'')</small> (10&thinsp;762) * [[Borealis Silva (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Borealis Silva]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordwalde''; Saxonice ''Nordwol'' seu ''Nordwoll'' seu ''Norwoll'')</small> (10&thinsp024) * [[Bruga ad Ederum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erndtebrück'')</small> (6&thinsp;792) * [[Burbacum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Burbacum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Burbach'')</small> (14&thinsp;553) * [[Calia (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Calia]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2; II ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kall'')</small> (11&thinsp;180) * [[Campus Capreoli]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raesfeld''; Saxonice ''Raosfeld'')</small> (11&thinsp;709) * [[Capella Occidentalis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerkappeln''; Saxonice ''Kappeln'')</small> (10&thinsp;876) * [[Celsitudo Leopoldina]]<ref name="Kiewning VI 1903">Kiewning, H. (1903). ''Lippische Geschichte: Bis zum Tode des Grafen Simon VI''. Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leopoldshöhe''; Saxonice ''Höchte'')</small> (17&thinsp;226) * [[Cranenburgum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Cranenburgum]]<ref name="Mercator 1613">Mercator, G. (1613). ''Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Amsterodami: Iudocus Hondius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kranenburg'')</small> (11&thinsp;303) * [[Cruchtum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Niederkrüchten'')</small> (14&thinsp;619) * [[Crucis Avia]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 2). Wolf.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kreuzau'')</small> (18&thinsp;149) * [[Curia Hoevelensis]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hövelhof'')</small> (16&thinsp;809) * [[Curia Imperialis (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Curia Imperialis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Reichshof'')</small> (18&thinsp;688) * [[Curnilo Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Niederzier'')</small> (15&thinsp;060) * [[Curtine]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kürten'')</small> (20&thinsp;033) * [[Dahlemia (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Dahlemia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dahlem'')</small> (4&thinsp;416) * [[Doerentrupium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dörentrup'')</small> (7&thinsp;528) * [[Domus Rodingi]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödinghausen''; Saxonice ''Ränghiusen'')</small> (10&thinsp;064) * [[Ecclesia Rommeri]]<ref name="WisdomLib (2025)">WisdomLib. (2025). ''Rommerskirchen (definition and history)''. </ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rommerskirchen'')</small> (14&thinsp;079) * [[Ecclesiae (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kerken'')</small> (13&thinsp;186) * [[Eitorfium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eitorf'')</small> (19&thinsp;172) * [[Ensa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ense'')</small> (12&thinsp;383) * [[Ericetum Marianum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marienheide'')</small> (13&thinsp;356) * [[Eslohia]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eslohe'')</small> (8&thinsp;717) * [[Everswinkela]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Everswinkel''; Saxonice ''Iärswinkel'')</small> (9&thinsp;772) * [[Fanum Angelorum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Engelskirchen'')</small> (19&thinsp;737) * [[Flexus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Flexus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wenden'')</small> (19&thinsp;415) * [[Gangeltum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gangelt'')</small> (13&thinsp;410) * [[Grefrathia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grefrath'')</small> (15&thinsp;117) * [[Havixbeccum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Havixbeck''; Saxonice ''Havkesbieck'')</small> (12&thinsp;357) * [[Heekia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heek'')</small> (8&thinsp;773) * [[Heidena (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Heidena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiden''; Saxonice ''Häiden'')</small> (8&thinsp;704) * [[Hersebroca-Clarus Locus]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/><ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Herzebrock-Clarholz'')</small> (16&thinsp;419) * [[Hiddenhusium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiddenhausen''; Saxonice ''Hiddenkussen'')</small> (19&thinsp;669) * [[Hillia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hille'')</small> (16&thinsp;274) * [[Hirutscetha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herscheid''; Saxonice ''Hiärschge'')</small> (6&thinsp;821) * [[Holzwickedum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzwickede''; Saxonice ''Holtwicker'' seu ''Holwicker'')</small> (17&thinsp;596) * [[Hopstenia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hopsten'')</small> (7&thinsp;717) * [[Hullhorstium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüllhorst''; Saxonice ''Hüllhuost'')</small> (13&thinsp;304) * [[Hundemium]]<ref name="Ihmels 1741">Ihmels, C. H. (1741). ''Lexicon Geographicum: In quo universi orbis urbes, gentes, regiones, montes, flumina, etc. accuratissime describuntur''. Apud Joannem Martinum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kirchhundem'')</small> (11&thinsp;509) * [[Hunxium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hünxe'')</small> (13&thinsp;676) * [[Inda (Rhenania)|Inda]]<ref name="Anonymus Ravennas 1860">Anonymus Ravennas. (s.f.). ''Ravennatis Anonymi Cosmographia et Guidonis Geographica'' (M. Pinder & G. Parthey, Eds.; Ed. anno 1860). Fridericus Nicolaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Inden'')</small> (7&thinsp;624) * [[Indago Saxea (Vestfalia)|Indago Saxea]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Steinhagen'')</small> (20&thinsp;302) * [[Insula Vigilum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wachtendonk'')</small> (8&thinsp;217) * [[Issum]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Issum'')</small> (12&thinsp;428) * [[Lacus Moenensis (commune)|Lacus Moenensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Möhnesee'')</small> (11&thinsp;274) * [[Laera]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laer''; Saxonice ''Laor'')</small> (6&thinsp;993) * [[Legdena]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Legden''; Saxonice ''Ledden'')</small> (7&thinsp;511) * [[Lina (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Lina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lienen''; Saxonice ''Linen'')</small> (8&thinsp;512) * [[Lingernum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos... II. Dissertationes Historicas... III. Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum''. Typis & Sumptibus Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchlengern''; Saxonice ''Kirkliörnern'' seu ''Liörnern'')</small> (16&thinsp;334) * [[Longa Weha]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langerwehe'')</small> (14&thinsp;976) * [[Lotta (Vestfalia)|Lotta]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lotte''; Saxonice ''Luote'')</small> (13&thinsp;770) * [[Lucus Australis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Südlohn''; Saxonice ''Söddloon'')</small> (9&thinsp;861) * [[Marcomagus]]<ref name="Tabula Peutingeriana II">''Tabula Peutingeriana'' (Segmentum II). (s. f.). (Ed. Ekkehard Weber, 1976). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nettersheim'')</small> (8&thinsp902) * [[Martiniacum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Martiniacum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Merzenich 2025">Gemeinde Merzenich (2025). ''800 Jahre Merzenich: Geschichte erforschen, erkennen, erleben''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Merzenich'')</small> (10&thinsp;508) * [[Mediolanium (Vestfalia)|Mediolanium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Metelen''; Saxonice ''Maideln'')</small> (6&thinsp;539) * [[Mettinga]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mettingen'')</small> (11&thinsp;654) * [[Mola Schalci]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schalksmühle'')</small> (10&thinsp;463) * [[Mons Antiquus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Antiquus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenberge''; Saxonice ''Ollenbiärg'')</small> (10&thinsp;278) * [[Mons Longus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Longus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langenberg'')</small> (8&thinsp;311) * [[Mons Onustus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ladbergen''; Saxonice ''Ladbiärgen'')</small> (6&thinsp;906) * [[Mons Vigiliarum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Vigiliarum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wachtberg'')</small> (20&thinsp;471) * [[Morsbacum (commune)|Morsbacum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Morsbach'')</small> (10&thinsp;555) * [[Muchum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Much'')</small> (14&thinsp;561) * [[Neokircha-Seelscheidensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neunkirchen-Seelscheid'')</small> (20&thinsp;283) * [[Norboniacum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Nörvenich 2025">Gemeinde Nörvenich (2025). ''Die Geschichte von Nörvenich: Von Norboniacum bis heute''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nörvenich'')</small> (12&thinsp;131) * [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Sigensis et Wittgensteinensis)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> </small>(in [[Circulus Sigensis et Wittgensteinensis|Circulo Sigensi et Wittgensteinensi]]<ref name="CSEW">Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein'' nuncupatur, e gentiliciis "Sigensis-e" et "Wittgensteinensis". Primum gentilicium ad [[Siga (Germania)|Sigam]] refertur; quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}. Secundo de gentilicio, invenitur passim apud [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Wittgensteinensis%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=2ecbce6232480e5e&biw=1271&bih=271&ei=kP9jaM_IC-GukdUPoKDHgA8&ved=0ahUKEwjP0NfS_ZuOAxVhV6QEHSDQEfAQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=%22Wittgensteinensis%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEyJXaXR0Z2Vuc3RlaW5lbnNpcyIyCBAAGIAEGKIEMgUQABjvBTIFEAAY7wUyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUjNIlCqCligHXABeACQAQCYAZABoAHAB6oBAzAuOLgBA8gBAPgBAZgCCaACvQjCAgsQABiABBiwAxiiBMICCBAAGLADGO8FwgIGEAAYBxgewgIIEAAYExgHGB7CAgcQABiABBgTmAMAiAYBkAYFkgcDMS44oAeNILIHAzAuOLgHqQjCBwUyLTIuN8gHXw&sclient=gws-wiz-serp Gugulam] et ad Wittgestein refertur. Denique, Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neunkirchen'')</small> (12&thinsp;705) * [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Steinfurtensis)|Nova Ecclesia]] </small>(in [[Circulus Steinfurtensis|Circulo Steinfurtensi]]<ref name="CSteinfurtensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Steinfurtensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Steinfurt'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Steinfurtum]]" et eius gentilicio "Steinfurtensis-e", vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/koenig/Koenig_bibliotheca_3.html ''GEORG MATTHIAE KÖNIGII BIBLIOTHECA VETUS ET NOVA. ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc Steinfurtum delatus (...) Steinfurtensis archiater (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Nienkiärken'')</small> (13&thinsp;915) * [[Novale (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Novale]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rheurdt'')</small> (6&thinsp;450 * [[Novale Ruperti]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ruppichteroth'')</small> (10&thinsp;887) * [[Novale Semeni]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Simmerath'')</small> (16&thinsp;612) * [[Novus Rodus et Wiblingwerda]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nachrodt-Wiblingwerde'')</small> (6&thinsp;159) * [[Nuembrichta]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nümbrecht'')</small> (17&thinsp;580) * [[Nutlum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nottuln''; Saxonice ''Notteln'')</small> (20&thinsp;205) * [[Palus Silvestris (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Palus Silvestris]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wadersloh''; Saxonice ''Waossel'')</small> (12&thinsp;848) * [[Parvum Novale]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Roetgen'')</small> (8&thinsp;786) * [[Pontes (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Pontes]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brüggen'')</small> (16&thinsp;198) * [[Recka Westfalorum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Recke'')</small> (11&thinsp;341) * [[Regnum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Regnum]]<ref name="Kötzsche 1906">Kötzschke, R. (Ed.) (1906). ''Die Urbare der Abtei Werden an der Ruhr'' (Vol. 1). Droste Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Reken'')</small> (15&thinsp;109) * [[Sassendorpium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sassendorf'' Saxonice ''Saßtrop'')</small> (12&thinsp;194) * [[Schopinga]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöppingen''; Saxonice ''Schüöping'')</small> (7&thinsp;033) * [[Selkantia]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Selfkant'')</small> (10&thinsp;786) * [[Silva Hurtgenensis]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hürtgenwald'')</small> (9&thinsp;196) * [[Silva Palustris (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Silva Palustris]]<ref name="WisdomLib. 2025">WisdomLib. (2025). ''Waldfeucht (definition and history)''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Waldfeucht'')</small> (9&thinsp;242) * [[Sindinon]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senden''; Saxonice ''Siänden'')</small> (20&thinsp;844) * [[Sonsbeca]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sonsbeck'')</small> (8&thinsp;688) * [[Stemwida]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stemwede''; Saxonice ''Stemwäide'')</small> (13&thinsp;460) * [[Tilietum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Tilietum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lindlar'')</small> (21&thinsp;615) * [[Titiacum]]<ref name="Landgemeinde Titz">Landgemeinde Titz. (s. f.). ''Geschichte''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Titz'')</small> (9&thinsp;052) * [[Torrens Purus]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schermbeck'')</small> (13&thinsp;516) * [[Torrens Sarae]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saerbeck''; Saxonice ''Saorbiek'')</small> (6&thinsp;906) * [[Udena]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Uedem'')</small> (8&thinsp;163) * [[Vallis Exterae]]<ref name="Piderit 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Extertal''; Saxonice ''Exterdaal'')</small> (11&thinsp;248) * [[Vallis Kallensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon nominum locorum: Supplementum referens nomina Latina vulgata''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalletal''; Saxonice ''Kalledaal'')</small> (13&thinsp;256) * [[Vallis Lippiae]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lippetal'')</small> (11&thinsp;883) * [[Vallis Lucida (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Vallis Lucida]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hellenthal'')</small> (7&thinsp;834) * [[Vallis Odonis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Odenthal'')</small> (15&thinsp;782) * [[Vallis Rosarum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Vallis Rosarum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosendahl''; Saxonice ''Rausendaal'')</small> (11&thinsp;249) * [[Vallis Schwalmensis (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Vallis Schwalmensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schwalmtal'')</small> (18&thinsp;826) * [[Vallis Swistensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Swisttal'')</small> (18&thinsp;580) * [[Vetus Candida]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Vettweiß'')</small> (9&thinsp;903) * [[Villa Wilni]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wilnsdorf'')</small> (20&thinsp;039) * [[Villare ad Swistam]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Weilerswist'')</small> (18&thinsp;980) * [[Vindentropium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Finnentrop'')</small> (17&thinsp;022) * [[Weezium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Weeze'')</small> (12&thinsp;766) * [[Welveria]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Welver'')</small> (11&thinsp;999) * [[Wikki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wickede'')</small> (11&thinsp;637) </div> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|!]] t6zyt6sctb8h6i1qdmy03ygp3g3446b 3952821 3952820 2026-04-03T12:40:40Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952821 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]]. == Urbes nullius [[Circulus (iurisdictio)|circuli]] == In [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenania Septentrionali et Vestfalia]] viginti duae [[civitas|civitates]] a [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulis]] liberae sunt. Si casus singularis Aquisgrani additur, viginti tres sunt. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center" |+ Urbes quae ad nullum circulum pertinent ! Urbs ! Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! Nomen [[lingua Saxonica|Saxonicum]] ! [[Nota autocineti|Notae autocineti]] abbreviatio ! [[Numerus incolarum]]<ref name="Bevölkerung">[https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de/ldbnrw//online?operation=table&code=12411-01i&bypass=true&levelindex=0&levelid=1750236363127#abreadcrumb ''Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2024 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus 2022'']. Ab Instituto Publico Informationis et Technologiae Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae (IT.NRW), consultum die 18 Iunii anni 2025.</ref> ([[2024]]) |- | [[Aquisgranum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Aachen'' | ''Aken'' | AC | style="text-align:right" | 262&thinsp;670 |- | [[Assindia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Essen'' | ''Essen'' | E | style="text-align:right" | 574&thinsp;682 |- | [[Baucum (Germania)|Baucum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Bochum'' | ''Baukem'' | BO, WAT | style="text-align:right" | 358&thinsp;676 |- | [[Bilivelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Bielefeld'' | ''Builefeld'' | BI | style="text-align:right" | 331&thinsp;605 |- | [[Bonna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Bonn'' | ''Bonn'' | BN | style="text-align:right" | 323&thinsp;336 |- | [[Bottorpium]]<ref>Vide Jacobus Augustus de Thou, ''Historiae Sui Temporis'', Pars Quarta, Lutetiae, anno 1609, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190923194356/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahist/thou1/t4/jpg/s590.html pag. 590].</ref> | ''Bottrop'' | ''Bottrop'' | BOT | style="text-align:right" | 118&thinsp;535 |- | [[Colonia Agrippina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''/ 1. A - D].</ref> | ''Köln'' | ''Köln'' | K | style="text-align:right" | 1&thinsp;024&thinsp;621 |- | [[Crefeldia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> | ''Krefeld'' | ''Krievel'' | KR | style="text-align:right" | 231&thinsp;406 |- | [[Dusseldorpium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Düsseldorf'' | ''Düsseldörp'' | D | style="text-align:right" | 618&thinsp;685 |- | [[Gelsenkircha]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.be/books?id=WtJKAAAAcAAJ&lpg=RA1-PT1&ots=ysdf7qp3yh&dq=Gel%C5%BFenkircha&hl=de&pg=RA1-PT1#v=onepage&q=Gel%C5%BFenkircha&f=false ''Nova literaria Maris Balthici et Septentrionis''], ubi dicitur "(...) defensa est a ''Conrad. Giesbert, Stohlmann,'' Gelsenkircha-Marcano (...)".</ref> | ''Gelsenkirchen'' | ''Gelsenkiärken'' | GE | style="text-align:right" | 267&thinsp;930 |- | [[Gladbacum]]<ref>Vide tabulam [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Gladbacum.jpg hic].</ref> | ''Mönchengladbach'' | ''Mönchengladbach'' | MG | style="text-align:right" | 267&thinsp;213 |- | [[Hagenium]]<ref>[https://books.google.be/books?id=OQxlAAAAcAAJ&ots=9SBznVP6Hk&hl=de&pg=PA218#v=onepage&q&f=false Wernherus Teschenmacher, Clivia, Julia, Montia, Marchia, Ravensburgia, antiquæ et modernæ, Arnhemii, 1638, pag. 218].</ref> | ''Hagen'' | ''Hagen'' | HA | style="text-align:right" | 190&thinsp;384 |- | [[Hammona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''/ 2. E - M].</ref> | ''Hamm'' | ''Hamm'' | HAM | style="text-align:right" | 179&thinsp;968 |- | [[Herna (Vestfalia)|Herna]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191018204815/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1730-39/080-1734/1734.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1734-1735].</ref> | ''Herne'' | ''Herne'' | HER, WAN | style="text-align:right" | 155&thinsp;851 |- | [[Leverkusium]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> | ''Leverkusen'' | ''Leverkusen'' | LEV | style="text-align:right" | 168&thinsp;581 |- | [[Mulhemium ad Ruram]]<ref>Ioannes Hildebrandus Withof, Die Chronik der Stadt Duisburg: von den Anfängen bis zum Jahre 1742 {{Google Books|O1pC8wHf9JMC|pag. 460}}.</ref> | ''Mülheim an der Ruhr'' | ''Mölm'' | MH | style="text-align:right" | 173&thinsp;050 |- | [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Münster'' | ''Mönster'' | MS | style="text-align:right" | 308&thinsp;258 |- | [[Overhusa]]<ref>Urbs accepit nomen stationis ferriviariae quod erat nomen arcis cuius primus dominus cognitus erat eques nominis Latini ''Henricus Dukere de Overhusa'', vide [https://www.pimath.de/PiRuhr/Orte/schloss_oberhausen.htm hic ''Schloss Oberhausen''].</ref> | ''Oberhausen'' | ''Overhus'' seu ''Owerhuusen'' | OB | style="text-align:right" | 213&thinsp;646 |- | [[Remscheidium]]<ref>Ignatius Brentanus Cimarolus, Epitome chronologica mundi christiani {{Google Books|nqVRAAAAcAAJ|pag. 766}}.</ref> | ''Remscheid'' | ''Remscheid'' | RS | style="text-align:right" | 113&thinsp;828 |- | [[Salingiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Solingen'' | ''Solingen'' | SG | style="text-align:right" | 165&thinsp;626 |- | [[Thuiscoburgum]]<ref>{{Vox Latina}} t. 42, a. 2006, f. 164.</ref> | ''Duisburg'' | ''Duisborg'' | DU | style="text-align:right" | 502&thinsp;270 |- | [[Tremonia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> | ''Dortmund'' | ''Düörpm'' | DO | style="text-align:right" | 603&thinsp;462 |- | [[Vallis Vipperae]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241106154351/http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%20147.pdf Leo Latinus]</ref> | ''Wuppertal'' | ''Wupperdaal'' | W | style="text-align:right" | 358&thinsp;193 |} === Urbes maiores === ''(Quibus plures quam 60&thinsp;000 incolae sunt)'' (''[[numerus incolarum|Numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> * [[Arnsbergum]]<ref> Carolus Féaux de Lacroix, Geschichte Arnsbergs {{Google Books|rRRsCgAAQBAJ|pag. 189}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Arnsberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Arensperg'')</small> (74&thinsp;879) * [[Bocholdia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bocholt''; Saxonice ''Bokelt'')</small> (73&thinsp;257) * [[Carpia]]<ref name="Zeiller">Martinus Zeiller, Topographia Circuli Burgundici, Francofurti, anno 1654 {{Google Books|SplMAAAAcAAJ|pag. 31}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kerpen'')</small> (66&thinsp;585) * [[Castropium-Rauxelia]]<ref>Nomini "Castropium" vide: Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 218}}.</ref><ref name="Menczer">Menczer, B. (1956). ''Commentary on Hungarian Literature'' (p. 15). Castropii-Rauxeliae</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Castrop-Rauxel'')</small> (73&thinsp;282) * [[Detmolda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detmold''; Saxonice '' Deppelt'' seu ''Deppel'')</small> (74&thinsp;278) * [[Dinslacia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dinslaken'')</small> (66&thinsp;993) * [[Dorstenum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 227}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsten''; Saxonice ''Dössen'')</small> (75&thinsp;277) * [[Durena]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 356}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Düren'')</small> (94&thinsp;568) * [[Durnomagus]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dormagen'')</small> (63&thinsp;799) * [[Gladbacum Montense]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata: Sive descriptio terrae Eifliae, antiquitatum, et familiarium illustrium...'' (p. 89). Coloniae Agrippinae: Apud Balthasarem Ioachimum Endterum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bergisch Gladbach'')</small> (111&thinsp;361) * [[Gladbeki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gladbeck'')</small> (75&thinsp;499) * [[Grevenbruchium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 362}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grevenbroich'')</small> (65&thinsp;983) * [[Gutersloha]]<ref>Martinus West, Homeri Ilias, Rhapsodiae I-XII, Monacii et Lipsiae, anno 2006 {{Google Books|TfoiAAAAQBAJ|p. LXII}}, G. Fischer, Die Matrikel der Universität Jena: 1723-1764, Ienae, anno 1969 {{Google Books|kdigAAAAMAAJ|p. 143}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gütersloh''; Saxonice ''Gütsel'')</small> (100&thinsp;479) * [[Herfordia (Vestfalia)|Herfordia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herford'': Saxonice ''Hiarwede'')</small> (67&thinsp;503) * [[Hertena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herten''; Saxonice '''Hiätten'')</small> (60&thinsp;941) * [[Hreni Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheine''; Saxonice ''Rene'')</small> (77&thinsp;209) * [[Iserlona]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Iserlohn''; Saxonice ''Iserlaun'')</small> (91&thinsp;811) * [[Ludenscheidium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|gltPAAAAcAAJ|pag. 242}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lüdenscheid''; Saxonice ''Lünsche'')</small> (71&thinsp;212) * [[Luna (Vestfalia)|Luna]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lünen'')</small> (86&thinsp;163) * [[Lupiaepolis]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 216}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lippstadt'')</small> (68&thinsp;739) * [[Marlare]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marl'')</small> (86&thinsp;766) * [[Meursia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moers''; Saxonice ''Meurs'')</small> (101&thinsp;503) * [[Minda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Minden''; Saxonice ''Minn'')</small> (84&thinsp;013) * [[Novaesium]]<ref>[[Carolus Gulielmus Weeber]], ''Romdeutsch. Warum wir alle Lateinisch reden, ohne es zu wissen''. Eichborn, [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum 2006]] (Die Andere Bibliothek vol. 249), ISBN 3-8218-4543-0</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neuss'')</small> (154&thinsp;317) * [[Paderbronna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Paderborn''; Saxonice ''Patterbuorn'' seu ''Paterboärn'')</small> (156&thinsp;378) * [[Ratinga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 334}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ratingen'')</small> (89&thinsp;368) * [[Recklinghusium]]<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/itinerariumthom00kerngoog_djvu.txt Itinerarium Thomæ Carve, Tipperariensis ... cum historia facti Butleri, Gordon, Lesly et aliorum (1859)]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Recklinghausen''; Saxonice ''Riäkelhusen'')</small> (115&thinsp;344) * [[Sigena (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Sigena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Siegen'')</small> (102&thinsp;685) * [[Tiberiacum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bergheim'')</small> (61&thinsp;611) * [[Tres Villae (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Tres Villae]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die Erzdiöcese Köln bis zur französischen Staatsumwälzung'' (Vol. 1). [[Dusseldorpium|Dusseldorpii]]: Schaub'sche Buchhandlung. </ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Troisdorf'')</small> (75&thinsp;901) * [[Unna]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 246 (nominativo), 271 (genetivo), 336 (accusativo)}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unna''; Saxonice ''Unnao'')</small> (58&thinsp;333) * [[Vesalia]]<ref>Ioannes Hübner, Johann Hübners Neu-vermehrtes und verbessertes Reales Staats-Zeitungs- und CONVERSATIONS-LEXICON (Lipsia, 1719).</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wesel'')</small> (60&thinsp;785) * [[Velberta]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191022192715/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1700-09/049-1703/1703.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1703-1704''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Velbert'')</small> (82&thinsp;463) * [[Virsena]]<ref>Vide mentiones in tabula dispensationum matrimonialium Dioecesis Ruremondensis anni 1690[http://www.genbronnen.nl/dispensaties/duitsland/viersen.html]; adiectivum '''Virsensis''' etiam attestatum est[https://books.google.com/books?id=3A7LN6P7EeAC&pg=PA74].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Virsena'')</small> (78&thinsp;373) * [[Vuitena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. J. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Witten'')</small> (91&thinsp;808) </div> === Urbes mediae=== ''(quibus plures quam 25&thinsp;000, sed pauciores quam 60&thinsp;000 incolae sunt)'' (''[[numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> * [[Aahusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahaus''; Saxonice ''Ausen'')</small> (40&thinsp;176) * [[Achera Superior]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Overath'')</small> (26&thinsp;663) * [[Ad Fossas]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greven''; Saxonice ''Graiwen'')</small> (38&thinsp;212) * [[Alardi Villa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Alsdorf'')</small> (48&thinsp;810) * [[Alna (Vestfalia)|Alna]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahlen''; Saxonice ''Aulen'')</small> (52&thinsp;666) * [[Aquae Oeynhausanae]]<ref name="Hirsch 1883">Hirsch, A. (1883). ''Handbook of Geographical and Historical Pathology'' (C. Creighton, Trad.). New Sydenham Society.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Oeynhausen''; Saxonice ''Öinusen'')</small> (50&thinsp;620) * [[Ascvilare]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eschweiler'')</small> (57&thinsp;534) * [[Aspelcampus]]<ref>Westfälisches Urkunden-Buch: Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300, anno 1898 {{Google Books|yj5AAAAAYAAJ|pag. 568}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Espelkamp''; Saxonice ''Espelkämpe'')</small> (25&thinsp;576) * [[Augustiniopolis ad Sigam]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sankt Augustin'')</small> (56&thinsp;521) * [[Baswilarium]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins''. G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Baesweiler'')</small> (29&thinsp;206) * [[Bedburgum]]<ref name="Masenius 1652"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bedburg'')</small> (25&thinsp;316) * [[Brilo]]<ref>Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum ([http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf pars geographica, p. 35]).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brilon''; Saxonice ''Brailen'')</small> (25&thinsp;424) * [[Brocha]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Korschenbroich'')</small> (34&thinsp;600) * [[Brulla]]<ref>Christophorus Cellarius, Geographia Antiqua iuxta & Nova {{Google Books|ADpDAAAAcAAJ|p. 215}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brühl'')</small> (45&thinsp;555) * [[Bunda Westphalorum]]<ref name="Stieler 1821">Stieler, A. (1821). ''Hand-Atlas über alle Theile der Erde''. [[Gota]]e: Justus Perthes.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bünde''; Saxonice ''Buine'' seu ''Buüne'')</small> (46&thinsp;365) * [[Burkena]]<ref name="Burkena">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en ''bavarikon.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Burkena:''' Borken, Kr,. preuss. (...)".</ref><small>(Theodisce ''Borken''; Saxonice ''Buorken'')</small> (43&thinsp;035) * [[Camena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kamen'')</small> (42&thinsp;319) * [[Camina (Montana)|Camina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergkamen''; Saxonice ''Biärgkoamen'')</small> (49&thinsp;143) * [[Campum et Lintfortium]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1875). ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der K. B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München''. F. Straub.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kamp-Lintfort'')</small> (38&thinsp;217) * [[Carstium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768">Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''A New System of Geography: Containing a Particular Description of the Quarters of the World''. Londinii: T. Lowndes.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kaarst'')</small> (43&thinsp;295) * [[Casae Ibbonis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ibbenbüren''; Saxonice ''Ippenbürn'')</small> (51&thinsp;803) * [[Casae Salinariae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Salzkotten'')</small> (25&thinsp;429) * [[Casello Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederkassel'' seu ''Niedercassel''; Saxonice ''Niedercassel'')</small> (38&thinsp;485) * [[Castrum Holte et Stukenbrochium]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock''; Saxonice ''Schlott Holte-Stoukenbrouk'' seu ''Haulte-Stoukenbrouk')</small> (26&thinsp;297) * [[Civitas ad Arphtam]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln''. H. Voss.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erftstadt'')</small> (48&thinsp;772) * [[Clivia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleve''; Saxonice ''Kleef'')</small> (53&thinsp;028) * [[Coesfeldia]]<ref>Ioannes Bollandus, Acta Sanctorum Martii {{Google Books|0mJWaCvDG6gC|p. 661}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Coesfeld'' seu ''Koesfeld''; Saxonice ''Koosfeld'')</small> (38&thinsp;237) * [[Confluentia Westphalica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beckum''; Saxonice ''Biäkem'')</small> (37&thinsp;133) * [[Crucis Vallis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kreuztal'')</small> (30&thinsp;905) * [[Dattilo (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Dattilo]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Datteln'')</small> (35&thinsp;473) * [[Delbruggia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Delbrück''; Saxonice ''Diälbrügge'')</small> (32&thinsp;166) * [[Dettenium ad Amisiam]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia orbis antiqui, sive geographia plenior''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emsdetten''; Saxonice ''Detten'')</small> (36&thinsp;159) * [[Domus Sanctorum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Domus Sanctorum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heiligenhaus'')</small> (26&thinsp;252) * [[Dulmona]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 240}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dülmen'')</small> (47&thinsp;989) * [[Ecclesia Wermari]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wermelskirchen'')</small> (34&thinsp;375) * [[Embrica]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 111}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerich am Rhein''; Saxonice ''Emmerek'')</small> (31&thinsp;829) * [[Erkelensa]]<ref>Franciscus Ludovicus, ''Iuliae Montiumque comitum marchionum & ducum Annales'' {{Google Books|cTdPAAAAcAAJ|pag. 73}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erkelenz'')</small> (45&thinsp;315) * [[Erckrada]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020183111/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1720-29/069-1723/1723.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1723-1724''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erkrath'')</small> (43&thinsp;706) * [[Euskirchia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 357}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Euskirchen'')</small> (60&thinsp;021) * [[Geilenkirchia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 360}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Geilenkirchen'')</small> (28&thinsp;494) * [[Geldria (urbs)|Geldria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Geldern'')</small> (34&thinsp;962) * [[Gevelsbergium]]<ref>[https://books.google.be/books?id=OQxlAAAAcAAJ&ots=9SBznVP6Hk&hl=de&pg=PA221#v=onepage&q&f=false Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Clivia, Julia, Montia, Marchia, Ravensburgia, antiquæ et modernæ'', Arnhemii, 1638, pag. 221].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevelsberg''; Saxonice ''Gievelsbiärg'')</small> (30&thinsp;006) * [[Gochium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 301}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Goch'')</small> (34&thinsp;907) * [[Gummersbachium]]<ref name="Paquot 1770">Paquot, J. N. (1770). ''Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire littéraire des dix-sept provinces des Pays-Bas, de la principauté de Liège, et de quelques contrées voisines''. Imprimerie Académique.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gummersbach'')</small> (51&thinsp;290) * [[Halterenium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 227}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haltern am See'' seu ''Haltern''; Saxonice ''Haltern'')</small> (38&thinsp;142) * [[Hamminkela]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020181956/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/035-1689/1689.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1689-1690''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hamminkeln'')</small> (26&thinsp;873) * [[Hasuinkla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harsewinkel''; Saxonice ''Hausewinkel'')</small> (25&thinsp;523) * [[Hattnegium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hattingen'')</small> (53&thinsp;044) * [[Heinsberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 359}}, etiam ''Hinsberga'' (ibidem pag. 313).</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heinsberg'')</small> (43&thinsp;163) * [[Hemera (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Hemera]]<ref name="Paquot 1770"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemer''; Saxonice ''Hiämer'')</small> (35&thinsp;005) * [[Hennefium ad Sigam]]<ref name="Masenius 1652">Masenius, J. (1652). ''Anima historiae huius temporis: in iunctis per Europam armis''. Typis viduae Ioannis Cnobbari.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hennef'')</small> (48&thinsp;188) * [[Hiberna Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Königswinter'')</small> (40&thinsp;574) * [[Hilda (urbs Rhenaniae)|Hilda]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191019204957/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1660-69/014-1668/1668.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1668-1669''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hilden'')</small> (551&thinsp;57) * [[Hoxaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Höxter'')</small> (28&thinsp;166) * [[Huckelhofia]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020181508/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/030-1684/1684.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1684-1685].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hückelhoven'')</small> (41&thinsp;192) * [[Huculbi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Petershagen''; Saxonice ''Päitershaugen'')</small> (25&thinsp;340) * [[Hunapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Honnef'')</small> (25&thinsp;061) * [[Hurthum]]<ref name="Masenius 1652"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hürth'')</small> (62&thinsp;160) * [[Iuliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Jülich'')</small> (34&thinsp;890) * [[Kempae]]<ref>Thomas a Kempis, De imitatione Christi, [https://de.scribd.com/document/386882726/Kemp praefatio editionis anni 1925, pag. 2]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, dbnl.org, [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie13_01/groo001brie13_01.pdf Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius. pars 13, pag. 109], vide etiam [[Thomas a Kempis|Thomam a Kempis]]; ''Kempena'' quoque: Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 319}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempen''; Saxonice ''Kempe'')</small> (34&thinsp;105) * [[Kevelarium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 284}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kevelaer''; Saxonice ''Kevern'')</small> (28&thinsp;296) * [[Laga (Lupia)|Laga]] <small>(Theodisce ''Lage''; Saxonice ''Loge'' seu ''Lore'')</small> (35&thinsp;054) * [[Leichlinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Leichlingen'')</small> (28&thinsp;078) * [[Lemgovia]]<ref>Dissertatione I. de Lemgovia {{Google Books|fOtmAAAAcAAJ|pag. 4}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lemgo''; Saxonice ''Lemge'')</small> (39&thinsp;905) * [[Libbeca]]<ref name="Schaten 1701">Schaten, N. (1701). ''Annalium Paderbornensium: quibus collectis ex authenticis monumentis''. Typis & Impensis Joannis Baptistae Buss; aut: Schaten, N. (1701). ''Annales Paderbornenses: Quibus paderbornensis episcopatûs origo, progressus, & eventus, per singulos annos persequendo, ex archiviis, codicibus, instrumentis, monumentisque fide dignis eruuntur''. Neuhusii: Sumptibus Typographiae Principis-Episcopalis; aut: ''Historia Westfaliae: in qua inferius aeque ac superius bellis civilibus ac externis vicibusque variis turbatum''. Neostadii: Typis Samuelis Maskowsky.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lübbecke''; Saxonice ''Lübke'')</small> (26&thinsp;815) * [[Lona (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Lona]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löhne''; Saxonice ''Loihne'' seu ''Loine'')</small> (40&thinsp;826) * [[Longus Campus (Rhenania)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langenfeld'')</small> (59&thinsp;975) * [[Magerniacum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mechernich'')</small> (29&thinsp;187) * [[Menedinna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Menden'' Saxonice ''Mennen'')</small> (52&thinsp;255) * [[Mescheda]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 224}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meschede''; Saxonice ''Meskede'')</small> (29&thinsp;615) * [[Metmanna]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020181748/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/034-1688/1688.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1688-1689''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mettmann'')</small> (39&thinsp;542) * [[Monhemium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 111}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Monheim am Rhein''; Saxonice ''Monheim an‘n Rhien'')</small> (43&thinsp;630) * [[Mons Arundineti]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rietberg''; Saxonice ''Rebbag'' seu ''Röwerg'')</small> (30&thinsp;055) * [[Mons Vermicularis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Würselen'')</small> (40&thinsp;145) * [[Mons Viae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wegberg'')</small> (28&thinsp;089) * [[Neoclesia-Fliunnia]]<ref>Neoclesia: [https://web.archive.org/web/20191020173003/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1660-69/007-1661/1661.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1661-1662'']; Fliunnia {{Graesse}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen-Vluyn''; Saxonice ''Näikärken-Vluyn'')</small> (27&thinsp;140) * [[Novale Rodolphi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rösrath'')</small> (28&thinsp;709) * [[Ora-Erkenswica]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/><ref name="Tibus 1867">Tibus, A. (1867). ''Gründungsgeschichte der Stifter, Pfarrkirchen, Klöster und Kapellen im Bereich des alten Bisthums Münster''. Friedrich Regensberg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Oer-Erkenschwick'')</small> (31&thinsp;404) * [[Palus Lucosa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731">Fabricius, J. A. (1731). ''Salutaris lux evangelii toti orbi per divinam gratiam exoriens''. Typis Viduae Felgineriae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lohmar'')</small> (30&thinsp;992) * [[Porta Westfalica]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Porta Westfalica'')</small> (36&thinsp;521) * [[Pratum Viride (Vestfalia)|Pratum Viride]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gronau'')</small> (50&thinsp;547) * [[Rheda et Widinbrucca]]<ref>Carolus Gulielmus Gärtner, Westphälische Friedens-Cantzley. Lipsiae, anno 1731 {{Google Books|i2teAAAAcAAJ|p. 251}}</ref><ref>Iustus Möser, Osnabrückische Geschichte, Berolini, anno 1843 {{Google Books|RahDHzbo1HMC|p. 24}}; ibidem etiam '''Vuitunbruca''', alibi etiam '''Widenbrugga''' {{Google Books|7u8tAAAAMAAJ|e.g. hic p. 16}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheda-Wiedenbrück''; Saxonice ''Raie-Wienbrügge'')</small> (48&thinsp;030) * [[Rhenoberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 325}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinberg''; Saxonice ''Rhinberg'')</small> (31&thinsp;172) * [[Rivulus Rheni]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rheinbach'')</small> (26&thinsp;918) * [[Roda Ducis]]<ref>Manfredus Niemeyer, ''Deutsches Ortsnamensbuch'', Berolini, anno 2012 {{Google Books|olXnBQAAQBAJ|pag. 263}}; etiam ''Hertzogenradia'': Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 361}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Herzogenrath'')</small> (48&thinsp;574) * [[Salis Ufflenia]]<ref>Merian, ''Topographia Westphaliae'' (Francofurti ad Moenum, 1647, pag. 68, apud [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Topographia_Westphaliae:_Vfflen Wikisource])</ref><!-- Latin name of Bad Salzuflen in various sources; most important has been linked https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Topographia_Westphaliae:_Vfflen --> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Salzuflen'' seu ''Salzuflen''; Saxonice ''Iufeln'')</small> (53&thinsp;958) * [[Sanctus Antonius in Foresta]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tönisvorst'')</small> (29&thinsp;251) * [[Schwelma]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 301}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schwelm'')</small> (27&thinsp;953) * [[Selmium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selm''; Saxonice ''Siälm'')</small> (25&thinsp;969) * [[Siegburgum]]<ref>Confer [http://books.google.ch/books?id=cJIOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=Siegburgum&source=web&ots=S1EfAncS60&sig=3Fj5oRbqEImcCgxsasnalMn_owo&hl=it Metropolis ecclesiae Trevericae [[1855]]].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Siegburg'')</small> (42&thinsp;445) * [[Silva Maritima]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Meerbusch'')</small> (57&thinsp;078) * [[Steinfurtum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 233}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinfurt''; Saxonice ''Stemmert'')</small> (34&thinsp;860) * [[Stolberga]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020175048/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1670-79/021-1675/1675.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1675-1676].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Stolberg'')</small> (57&thinsp;684) * [[Susatum]]<ref>Atlas Homannianus illustratus {{Google Books|Hd5OAAAAcAAJ|pag. 167}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Soest''; Saxonice ''Saust'')</small> (47&thinsp;776) * [[Swerta]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 215}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwerte''; Saxonice ''Schweierte'')</small> (45&thinsp;821) * [[Terra Separata]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sundern''; Saxonice ''Sonnern'')</small> (27&thinsp;654) * [[Traiectum ad Rhenum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Traiectum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Voerde'')</small> (35&thinsp;661) * [[Ulidum]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oelde''; Saxonice ''Üle'')</small> (30&thinsp;129) * [[Vallis Ennepensis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ennepetal''; Saxonice ''Iämpedal'')</small> (29&thinsp;8446) * [[Vallis Nettae]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nettetal'')</small> (41&thinsp;955) * [[Valtropium]]<ref>Christoph. Alb. Eichelberg, ''Ars Et Cognitio Intelligentiae Humanae, Thuiscoburgi'', anno 1753 {{Google Books|175YAAAAcAAJ|pag. 287}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Waltrop'')</small> (29&thinsp;177) * [[Verlium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Verl''; Saxonice ''Viärl'')</small> (25&thinsp;762) * [[Villa Excelsa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Haan'')</small> (30&thinsp;086) * [[Villa Fontana (Rhenania)|Villa Fontana]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bornheim'')</small> (48&thinsp;203) * [[Villa Pulonis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Pulheim'')</small> (56&thinsp;150) * [[Vrechenium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 247}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Frechen'')</small> (52&thinsp;309) * [[Warendorpia]]<ref name="Schaten 1690">Schaten, N. (1690). ''Historia Westfaliae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Warendorf''; Saxonice ''Warnduorp'')</small> (37&thinsp;703) * [[Werlaha]]<ref>Henricus Boettger, ''Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands, Salinis Saxonicis'', anno 1875, [https://archive.org/details/dicesanundgaugr01boetgoog/page/n29 pag. 24].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Werl'' seu ''Wallfahrtsstadt Werl''; Saxonice ''Wiärl'')</small> (29&thinsp;600) * [[Werina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Werne''; Saxonice ''Wäen'')</small> (30&thinsp;202) * [[Wetterenum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 219}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wetter'')</small> (26&thinsp;090) * [[Wila (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Wila]] <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wiehl'')</small> (25&thinsp;164) * [[Wilichum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 190}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Willich'')</small> (49&thinsp;413) * [[Wiperfordia]]<ref>Franciscus Ludovicus, ''Iuliae Montiumque comitum marchionum & ducum Annales'' {{Google Books|cTdPAAAAcAAJ|pag. 39}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wipperfürth'')</small> (21&thinsp;604) * [[Wiselinga]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wesseling'')</small> (38&thinsp;106) </div> === Aliae urbes === ''(Quibus pauciores quam 25&thinsp;000 incolae sunt)'' (''[[numerus incolarum|Numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> * [[Aeresburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marsberg'')</small> (19&thinsp;555) * [[Alcena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altena''; Saxonice ''Altenoa'')</small> (16&thinsp;621) * [[Angaria (Vestfalia)|Angaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Enger'')</small> (20&thinsp;688) * [[Antiqua Villa (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Preußisch Oldendorf''; Saxonice ''Oldenduorp'' seu ''Aulendöppe'')</small> (12&thinsp;439) * [[Arvita]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erwitte''; Saxonice ''Ärfte'')</small> (16&thinsp;300) * [[Attendornum]]<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=e_dPAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA4-PA587&lpg=RA4PA587&dq=%22attendornum%22&source=bl&ots=mnVATo_AkR&sig=ACfU3U0NRnpcI7_50XpNttpFAmdOsyeAAw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5wpmMuo_lAhW586YKHeUGBRIQ6AEwEnoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22attendornum%22&f=false] [[Iacobus Augustus Thuanus]]: ''Historiae sui temporis, liber LXXIX'', [[Lutetia|Lutetiae]] 1607.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Attendorn'')</small> (23&thinsp;554) * [[Ballova]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Balve'')</small> (11&thinsp;240) * [[Barntrupia]]<ref name="Knese 1977">Knese, L. (1977). ''Zauberwahn und Hexenprozesse in Barntrup''. Lippischer Heimatbund.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Barntrup'')</small> (8&thinsp;297) * [[Benedictionis Vallis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vlotho''; Saxonice ''Vläote'' seu ''Vläothe'' seu ''Vleode'' seu ''Vlauthe'')</small> (18&thinsp;335) * [[Berlenburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Berleburg'')</small> (18&thinsp;400) * [[Beverunga]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Beverungen'')</small> (12&thinsp;669) * [[Billurbeki (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Billurbeki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Billerbeck''; Saxonice ''Billerbiëk'')</small> (11&thinsp;945) * [[Borgentrice]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borgentreich''; Saxonice ''Bentreike'')</small> (8&thinsp;632) * [[Borgholzhausium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Borgholzhausen'')</small> (8&thinsp;847) * [[Breckerfeldium]] <ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 218}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breckerfeld''; Saxonice ''Bräckfelle'')</small> (8&thinsp;816) * [[Breka]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brakel'')</small> (16&thinsp;193) * [[Bura (Vestfalia)|Bura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Büren'')</small> (21&thinsp;593) * [[Calcaria (Rhenania)|Calcaria]]<ref>Philippus Ferrari, ''Lexicon geographicum'', Parisiis, anno 1670 {{Google Books|-pREAAAAcAAJ|pag. 380}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kalkar'')</small> (14&thinsp;513) * [[Domus Lapidea (Vestfalia)|Domus Lapidea]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinheim''; Saxonice ''Staime'')</small> (12&thinsp;107) * [[Driburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Driburg'')</small> (19&thinsp;080) * [[Drolshagium]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drolshagen''; Saxonice ''Draulsen'' seu ''Draulzen'')</small> (11&thinsp;913) * [[Freudenberga (Vestfalia)|Freudenberga]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221833/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1690-99/038-1692/1692.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1692-1693].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Freudenberg '')</small> (17&thinsp;355) * [[Gasgeri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gescher''; Saxonice ''Gesker'')</small> (17&thinsp;433) * [[Gesecena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geseke'' seu ''Gesecke''; Saxonice ''Gaiseke'')</small> (20&thinsp;930) * [[Halla Westphalorum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Halle'')</small> (21&thinsp;393) * [[Hallenberga]]<ref>Henricus Boettger, Diöcesan- und Gau-Grenzen Norddeutschlands, Salinis Saxonicis, anno 1875, [https://archive.org/details/dicesanundgaugr01boetgoog/page/n33 pag. 28].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hallenberg'')</small> (4&thinsp;367) * [[Halvara]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Halver'')</small> (16&thinsp;322) * [[Heimbacum in Eiflia]]<ref name="Schannat 1844">Schannat, J. F. (1844). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis Eifliae''. (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Aquisgrani: Jacob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heimbach'')</small> (4&thinsp;487) * [[Herdickianum]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 221}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdecke''; Saxonice ''Häiecke'')</small> (22&thinsp;772) * [[Hilchenbacum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hilchenbach'')</small> (14&thinsp;412) * [[Horna-Meinberga]]<ref name="Schoppmeyer 2002">Schoppmeyer, U. (2002). ''Codex Traditionum Westfalicarum''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Aschendorff Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Horn-Bad Meinberg''; Saxonice ''Häoern-Möomag'')</small> (17&thinsp;320) * [[Horstila]]<ref name="Tibus 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörstel''; Saxonice ''Hüörsel'')</small> (20&thinsp;166) * [[Horstmaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horstmar''; Saxonice ''Huorsmer'')</small> (7&thinsp;528) * [[Huickeswagium]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221916/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/031-1685/1685.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1685-1686''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hückeswagen'')</small> (14&thinsp;480) * [[Insula Vallis]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Werdohl'')</small> (17&thinsp;618) * [[Isselburgum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Isselburg''; Saxonice ''Isselbuorg'')</small> (11&thinsp251) * [[Iuchina]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Jüchen'')</small> (23&thinsp;926) * [[Kierspia]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kierspe'')</small> (16&thinsp;450) * [[Lasfa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Laasphe'')</small> (13&thinsp;148) * [[Lengerichum Westphalorum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengerich''; Saxonice ''Lengerke'')</small> (22&thinsp;557) * [[Lennestadium]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lennestadt'')</small> (24&thinsp;238) * [[Lichtenavia (Vestfalia)|Lichtenavia]]<ref>"Lichtenavia", "Dalheimense Coenobium",etc.: {{Google Books|NeZXAAAAcAAJ|pp. 395-396}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lichtenau'')</small> (10&thinsp;985) * [[Linnica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Linnich'')</small> (13&thinsp;653) * [[Lippiae Fontes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Lippspringe'')</small> (17&thinsp;252) * [[Liudenghusum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lüdinghausen''; Saxonice ''Lünkhusen'' seu ''Lünksel'')</small> (25&thinsp;265) * [[Lucus Ennigeri]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ennigerloh''; Saxonice ''Iännigerlau'')</small> (19&thinsp;841) * [[Luda ad Ambram]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lügde''; Saxonice ''Lüde'')</small> (9&thinsp;232) * [[Mariae Munsteri Monasterium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marienmünster'')</small> (4&thinsp;791) * [[Medebacum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Medebach''; Saxonice ''Miäweke'')</small> (7&thinsp;906) * [[Meinerzhagium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Meinerzhagen'')</small> (20&thinsp;019) * [[Monasterium Eiffliae]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 362}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Münstereifel'')</small> (18&thinsp;297) * [[Mons Amoris (Vestfalia)|Mons Amoris]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fröndenberg/Ruhr''; Saxonice ''Frönnenbiärg'')</small> (20&thinsp;504) * [[Mons Angustus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Angustus]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmallenberg''; Saxonice ''Smalmereg'')</small> (24&thinsp;711) * [[Mons Custodiae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warstein'' et Saxonice ''Waossen'')</small> (24&thinsp;988) * [[Mons Florum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Florum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755">Steinen, J. D. (1755). ''Versuch einer Westphälischen Geschichte besonders der Grafschaft Mark''. Lemgoviae: Meyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blomberg''; Saxonice ''In’n Blommajje'')</small> (15&thinsp;485) * [[Mons Ioci]]<ref>Situs urbis, [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221802/https://www.monschau.de/de/erleben/stadtgeschichte-und-stadtteile/ Historia regionesque urbis]</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Monschau'')</small> (12&thinsp;389) * [[Mons Saxonum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sassenberg''; Saxonice ''Sassenbiärg'')</small> (14&thinsp;558) * [[Netphenium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Netphen''; Saxonice ''Netphe'' seu ''Netphe'')</small> (23&thinsp;080) * [[Neoradium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 261}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenrade''; Saxonice ''Niggenroe'')</small> (11&thinsp;621) * [[Nidecca]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nideggen'')</small> (10&thinsp764) * [[Nihemia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nieheim'')</small> (6&thinsp081) * [[Nova Civitas in Monte]]<ref name="Moser 1773">Moser, J. J. (1773). ''Staatsrecht derer Reichs-Städte: Zweyter Theil''. Lipsiae: Bey Johann Samuel Heinsius Erben.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bergneustadt'')</small> (18&thinsp;628) * [[Novale Wulfi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wülfrath'')</small> (20&thinsp;731) * [[Ochtrupum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ochtrup''; Saxonice ''Aussenduerp'')</small> (20&thinsp;394) * [[Oerlinghusium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oerlinghausen''; Saxonice ''Ankhiusen'')</small> (17&thinsp;233) * [[Olfa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olfen''; Saxonice ''Ollfen'')</small> (13&thinsp;175) * [[Olpa]]<ref name="Buno 1661">Buno, Ioannes; ''Introductio in Ptolomaei Geographiam''. Guelpherbyti: Sumptibus Conradi Bunonis, 1661.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Olpe''; Saxonice ''Aeulpe'' seu ''Olpe'')</small> (24&thinsp;695) * [[Olsberga]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Olsberg'')</small> (14&thinsp;700) * [[Plettenbergium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 357}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Plettenberg''; Saxonice ''Plettmert'')</small> (24&thinsp;429) * [[Porcetum (Rhenania)|Porcetum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit''/ 3. N - Z].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Burscheid'')</small> (19&thinsp;272) * [[Radena]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rahden''; Saxonice ''Roh’n'')</small> (16&thinsp;195) * [[Rhadawalda]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191019172628/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1710-19/058-1712/1712.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1712-1713'']; vide etiam (cum nomine Theodisco): [https://www.geni.com/people/Johannes-Hofius/6000000002213672220 www.geni.com: Johannes Adolph Hofius].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Radevormwald'')</small> (21&thinsp;565) * [[Rhesia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 111}}; etiam ''Reesa'', vide ibidem, pag. 262.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rees'')</small> (21&thinsp;913) * [[Rheda]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhede''; Saxonice ''Rhee'')</small> (19&thinsp;674) * [[Rudino (Vestfalia|Rudino]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüthen''; Saxonice ''Ruihen'')</small> (10&thinsp;290) * [[Schidera-Schwalenberga]]<ref name="Schoppmeyer 2002"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schieder-Schwalenberg''; Saxonice ''Schüer-Schwalenberg'')</small> (8&thinsp;098) * [[Sendenhorstia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sendenhorst''; Saxonice ''Siänhuorst'')</small> (14&thinsp;167) * [[Sleidanum]]<ref>Hadrianus Valesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', Parisiis, anno 1675 {{Google Books|d474SI2coBYC|pag. 490}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schleiden'')</small> (13&thinsp;578) * [[Spengia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Spenge'')</small> (14&thinsp;620) * [[Spurghusila]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sprockhövel''; Saxonice ''Sprockhüewel'')</small> (24&thinsp;232) * [[Stadtlohna]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221811/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1670-79/019-1673/1673.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1673-1674''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtlohn''; Saxonice ''Stadlaun'')</small> (20&thinsp;946) * [[Steinfordia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drensteinfurt''; Saxonice ''Stewwert'')</small> (16&thinsp;282) * [[Stralena]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 295}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Straelen'')</small> (16&thinsp;458) * [[Teclaeburgum]]<ref>Carolus Kletke, ''Quellenkunde zur Geschichte des Preußischen Staats'', Berolini, anno 1858 {{Google Books|LR0YAAAAMAAJ|p. 482}}; Gebriel Bucelinus, ''Germaniae Topo-Chrono-stemmatographicae sacrae et profanae Pars Altera'', Augustae Vincelicorum, anno 1662 {{Google Books|MLw_AAAAcAAJ|Textus (gen.)}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Tecklenburg'')</small> (9&thinsp;098) * [[Telga (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Telga]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Telgte''; Saxonice ''Teegte'')</small> (20&thinsp;069) * [[Tulpiacum]]<ref >Christophorus Cellarius, Geographia Antiqua iuxta & Nova {{Google Books|ADpDAAAAcAAJ|p. 187}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Zülpich'')</small> (21&thinsp;780) * [[Ubacum-Palenberga]]<ref name="Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1875"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Übach-Palenberg'')</small> (24&thinsp;277) * [[Velena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Velen'')</small> (12&thinsp;678) * [[Versmolda]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Versmold'')</small> (21&thinsp;513) * [[Villa Elardi (Rhenania)|Villa Elardi]]<ref name="Fabricius 1731"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsdorf''; Saxonice ''Elsdörp'')</small> (21&thinsp;424) * [[Villa Meckonis (Rhenania)|Villa Meckonis]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Meckenheim'')</small> (24&thinsp;925) * [[Vredena]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221812/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1680-89/027-1681/1681.htm Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1681-1682].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vreden''; Saxonice ''Vrene'')</small> (23&thinsp;099) * [[Vunnenberga]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bad Wünnenberg'')</small> (12&thinsp;418) * [[Waldbrolia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Waldbröl'')</small> (19&thinsp;795) * [[Warburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warburg''; Saxonice ''Warberich'' seu ''Warborg'')</small> (23&thinsp;252) * [[Wassenberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 361}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wassenberg'')</small> (19&thinsp;713) * [[Werthera (Vestfalia)|Werthera]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191106221823/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00022358/1710-19/065-1719/1719.htm ''Matricula Universitatis Thuiscoburgensis annorum 1719-1720''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Werther'')</small> (11&thinsp;051) * [[Wilbadessa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Willebadessen'')</small> (8&thinsp;281) * [[Winterberga]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 226}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterberg''; Saxonice ''Winnenmerg'')</small> (13&thinsp;168) * [[Xantum]]<ref>Cf. Ingo Runde: [http://books.google.at/books?id=Seb6ElXrM5AC&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=%22Xantum%22&source=bl&ots=JkhwJ9v991&sig=TmrzLwZUZ9xSV4JtE6ioK3cYgEk&hl=de&ei=_VJZTYmOEoLUsgb-hKGlCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=11&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCg#v=onepage&q=%22Xantum%22&f=false Troia sive Xantum], in: Uwe Ludwig / Thomas Schilp (Ed.): Mittelalter an Rhein und Maas. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Niederrheins, p. 9-26 (2004). - Alia nomina Latina: '''Xanthum''' ([http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Topographia_Westphaliae_%28Westphalen%29:_Santen Topographia Westphaliae]), '''Santena''' sive '''Xanthus''' ([http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zedler:Santen,_Zanten. Zedler]), '''Xantae''', '''Xantis''', '''Xanctum''', '''Sanctum''', '''Sanctae''', '''Santae''', '''Sancti''', '''Sanctensis civitas''', '''Zanctum''', '''Ad Sanctos''', '''Troja minor''' vel '''Troja secunda''' ({{Graesse}})</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Xanten''; Saxonice ''Santen'')</small> (21&thinsp;179) </div> === Alia communia === <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> (''[[numerus incolarum|Numerus incolarum]] inter parentheses'')<ref name="Bevölkerung"/><br /> * [[Aldenhoevia]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 358}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Aldenhoven'')</small> (14&thinsp;324) * [[Alftera]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Alfter'')</small> (23&thinsp;719) * [[Alpa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Alpen'')</small> (12&thinsp;515) * [[Anguillae]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schlangen'')</small> (9&thinsp;257) * [[Angulus Ventosus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Angulus Ventosus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Windeck'')</small> (19&thinsp;555) * [[Anrochtia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Anröchte'')</small> (10&thinsp;304) * [[Antiqua Beka]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Altenbeken'')</small> (9&thinsp;161) * [[Aquaria (Vestfalia)|Aquaria]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettringen''; Saxonice ''Wiätringen'')</small> (8&thinsp;295) * [[Asschaberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ascheberg''; Saxonice ''Askebiärg'')</small> (15&thinsp;831) * [[Augustivilla]]<ref name="Piderit 1846">Piderit, F. C. G. (1846). ''Geschichte der Lippe'schen Lande''. Detmoldae: Meyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Augustdorf''; Saxonice ''Up’n Doiern'')</small> (9&thinsp;774) * [[Bedburum et Haga]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/><ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bedburg-Hau'')</small> (13&thinsp;599) * [[Belena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beelen''; Saxonice ''Bailen'')</small> (6&thinsp;002) * [[Bestwigium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bestwig'')</small> (10&thinsp;147) * [[Bevera Orientalis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostbevern''; Saxonice ''Austbiäwern'')</small> (11&thinsp;469) * [[Blankenhemium (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Guicciardini 1588">Guicciardini, L. (1588). ''Descriptio totius Belgii, siue Inferioris Germaniae''. Antuerpiae: Apud Christophorum Plantinum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Blankenheim'')</small> (8&thinsp;434) * [[Bonena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Bönen'')</small> (17&thinsp;734) * [[Borchena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Borchen'')</small> (13&thinsp;721) * [[Borealis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Tibus 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nordkirchen'')</small> (10&thinsp;762) * [[Borealis Silva (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Borealis Silva]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordwalde''; Saxonice ''Nordwol'' seu ''Nordwoll'' seu ''Norwoll'')</small> (10&thinsp024) * [[Bruga ad Ederum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Erndtebrück'')</small> (6&thinsp;792) * [[Burbacum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Burbacum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Burbach'')</small> (14&thinsp;553) * [[Calia (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Calia]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2; II ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kall'')</small> (11&thinsp;180) * [[Campus Capreoli]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raesfeld''; Saxonice ''Raosfeld'')</small> (11&thinsp;709) * [[Capella Occidentalis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerkappeln''; Saxonice ''Kappeln'')</small> (10&thinsp;876) * [[Celsitudo Leopoldina]]<ref name="Kiewning VI 1903">Kiewning, H. (1903). ''Lippische Geschichte: Bis zum Tode des Grafen Simon VI''. Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leopoldshöhe''; Saxonice ''Höchte'')</small> (17&thinsp;226) * [[Cranenburgum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Cranenburgum]]<ref name="Mercator 1613">Mercator, G. (1613). ''Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura''. Amsterodami: Iudocus Hondius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kranenburg'')</small> (11&thinsp;303) * [[Cruchtum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Niederkrüchten'')</small> (14&thinsp;619) * [[Crucis Avia]]<ref name="Lacomblet II 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 2). Wolf.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kreuzau'')</small> (18&thinsp;149) * [[Curia Hoevelensis]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hövelhof'')</small> (16&thinsp;809) * [[Curia Imperialis (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Curia Imperialis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Reichshof'')</small> (18&thinsp;688) * [[Curnilo Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Niederzier'')</small> (15&thinsp;060) * [[Curtine]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kürten'')</small> (20&thinsp;033) * [[Dahlemia (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Dahlemia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dahlem'')</small> (4&thinsp;416) * [[Doerentrupium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Dörentrup'')</small> (7&thinsp;528) * [[Domus Rodingi]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödinghausen''; Saxonice ''Ränghiusen'')</small> (10&thinsp;064) * [[Ecclesia Rommeri]]<ref name="WisdomLib (2025)">WisdomLib. (2025). ''Rommerskirchen (definition and history)''. </ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rommerskirchen'')</small> (14&thinsp;079) * [[Ecclesiae (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kerken'')</small> (13&thinsp;186) * [[Eitorfium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eitorf'')</small> (19&thinsp;172) * [[Ensa]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ense'')</small> (12&thinsp;383) * [[Ericetum Marianum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Marienheide'')</small> (13&thinsp;356) * [[Eslohia]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Eslohe'')</small> (8&thinsp;717) * [[Everswinkela]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Everswinkel''; Saxonice ''Iärswinkel'')</small> (9&thinsp;772) * [[Fanum Angelorum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Engelskirchen'')</small> (19&thinsp;737) * [[Flexus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Flexus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wenden'')</small> (19&thinsp;415) * [[Gangeltum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Gangelt'')</small> (13&thinsp;410) * [[Grefrathia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Grefrath'')</small> (15&thinsp;117) * [[Havixbeccum]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Havixbeck''; Saxonice ''Havkesbieck'')</small> (12&thinsp;357) * [[Heekia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Heek'')</small> (8&thinsp;773) * [[Heidena (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Heidena]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiden''; Saxonice ''Häiden'')</small> (8&thinsp;704) * [[Hersebroca-Clarus Locus]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/><ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Herzebrock-Clarholz'')</small> (16&thinsp;419) * [[Hiddenhusium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiddenhausen''; Saxonice ''Hiddenkussen'')</small> (19&thinsp;669) * [[Hillia]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hille'')</small> (16&thinsp;274) * [[Hirutscetha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herscheid''; Saxonice ''Hiärschge'')</small> (6&thinsp;821) * [[Holzwickedum]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzwickede''; Saxonice ''Holtwicker'' seu ''Holwicker'')</small> (17&thinsp;596) * [[Hopstenia]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hopsten'')</small> (7&thinsp;717) * [[Hullhorstium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüllhorst''; Saxonice ''Hüllhuost'')</small> (13&thinsp;304) * [[Hundemium]]<ref name="Ihmels 1741">Ihmels, C. H. (1741). ''Lexicon Geographicum: In quo universi orbis urbes, gentes, regiones, montes, flumina, etc. accuratissime describuntur''. Apud Joannem Martinum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Kirchhundem'')</small> (11&thinsp;509) * [[Hunxium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hünxe'')</small> (13&thinsp;676) * [[Inda (Rhenania)|Inda]]<ref name="Anonymus Ravennas 1860">Anonymus Ravennas. (s.f.). ''Ravennatis Anonymi Cosmographia et Guidonis Geographica'' (M. Pinder & G. Parthey, Eds.; Ed. anno 1860). Fridericus Nicolaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Inden'')</small> (7&thinsp;624) * [[Indago Saxea (Vestfalia)|Indago Saxea]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Steinhagen'')</small> (20&thinsp;302) * [[Insula Vigilum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wachtendonk'')</small> (8&thinsp;217) * [[Issum]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Issum'')</small> (12&thinsp;428) * [[Lacus Moenensis (commune)|Lacus Moenensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Möhnesee'')</small> (11&thinsp;274) * [[Laera]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laer''; Saxonice ''Laor'')</small> (6&thinsp;993) * [[Legdena]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Legden''; Saxonice ''Ledden'')</small> (7&thinsp;511) * [[Lina (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Lina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lienen''; Saxonice ''Linen'')</small> (8&thinsp;512) * [[Lingernum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos... II. Dissertationes Historicas... III. Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum''. Typis & Sumptibus Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchlengern''; Saxonice ''Kirkliörnern'' seu ''Liörnern'')</small> (16&thinsp;334) * [[Longa Weha]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langerwehe'')</small> (14&thinsp;976) * [[Lotta (Vestfalia)|Lotta]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lotte''; Saxonice ''Luote'')</small> (13&thinsp;770) * [[Lucus Australis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Südlohn''; Saxonice ''Söddloon'')</small> (9&thinsp;861) * [[Marcomagus]]<ref name="Tabula Peutingeriana II">''Tabula Peutingeriana'' (Segmentum II). (s. f.). (Ed. Ekkehard Weber, 1976). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nettersheim'')</small> (8&thinsp;902) * [[Martiniacum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Martiniacum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Merzenich 2025">Gemeinde Merzenich (2025). ''800 Jahre Merzenich: Geschichte erforschen, erkennen, erleben''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Merzenich'')</small> (10&thinsp;508) * [[Mediolanium (Vestfalia)|Mediolanium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Metelen''; Saxonice ''Maideln'')</small> (6&thinsp;539) * [[Mettinga]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Mettingen'')</small> (11&thinsp;654) * [[Mola Schalci]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schalksmühle'')</small> (10&thinsp;463) * [[Mons Antiquus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Antiquus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenberge''; Saxonice ''Ollenbiärg'')</small> (10&thinsp;278) * [[Mons Longus (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Longus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Langenberg'')</small> (8&thinsp;311) * [[Mons Onustus]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ladbergen''; Saxonice ''Ladbiärgen'')</small> (6&thinsp;906) * [[Mons Vigiliarum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Mons Vigiliarum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wachtberg'')</small> (20&thinsp;471) * [[Morsbacum (commune)|Morsbacum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Morsbach'')</small> (10&thinsp;555) * [[Muchum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Much'')</small> (14&thinsp;561) * [[Neokircha-Seelscheidensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neunkirchen-Seelscheid'')</small> (20&thinsp;283) * [[Norboniacum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Nörvenich 2025">Gemeinde Nörvenich (2025). ''Die Geschichte von Nörvenich: Von Norboniacum bis heute''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nörvenich'')</small> (12&thinsp;131) * [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Sigensis et Wittgensteinensis)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> </small>(in [[Circulus Sigensis et Wittgensteinensis|Circulo Sigensi et Wittgensteinensi]]<ref name="CSEW">Fingitur nomen huius [[Circulus terrae|circuli]], qui Theodisce ''Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein'' nuncupatur, e gentiliciis "Sigensis-e" et "Wittgensteinensis". Primum gentilicium ad [[Siga (Germania)|Sigam]] refertur; quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}. Secundo de gentilicio, invenitur passim apud [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Wittgensteinensis%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=2ecbce6232480e5e&biw=1271&bih=271&ei=kP9jaM_IC-GukdUPoKDHgA8&ved=0ahUKEwjP0NfS_ZuOAxVhV6QEHSDQEfAQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=%22Wittgensteinensis%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEyJXaXR0Z2Vuc3RlaW5lbnNpcyIyCBAAGIAEGKIEMgUQABjvBTIFEAAY7wUyBRAAGO8FMgUQABjvBUjNIlCqCligHXABeACQAQCYAZABoAHAB6oBAzAuOLgBA8gBAPgBAZgCCaACvQjCAgsQABiABBiwAxiiBMICCBAAGLADGO8FwgIGEAAYBxgewgIIEAAYExgHGB7CAgcQABiABBgTmAMAiAYBkAYFkgcDMS44oAeNILIHAzAuOLgHqQjCBwUyLTIuN8gHXw&sclient=gws-wiz-serp Gugulam] et ad Wittgestein refertur. Denique, Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Neunkirchen'')</small> (12&thinsp;705) * [[Nova Ecclesia (Circulus Steinfurtensis)|Nova Ecclesia]] </small>(in [[Circulus Steinfurtensis|Circulo Steinfurtensi]]<ref name="CSteinfurtensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Steinfurtensis" -Theodisce ''Kreis Steinfurt'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Steinfurtum]]" et eius gentilicio "Steinfurtensis-e", vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/koenig/Koenig_bibliotheca_3.html ''GEORG MATTHIAE KÖNIGII BIBLIOTHECA VETUS ET NOVA. ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc Steinfurtum delatus (...) Steinfurtensis archiater (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenkirchen''; Saxonice ''Nienkiärken'')</small> (13&thinsp;915) * [[Novale (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Novale]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Rheurdt'')</small> (6&thinsp;450 * [[Novale Ruperti]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Ruppichteroth'')</small> (10&thinsp;887) * [[Novale Semeni]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Simmerath'')</small> (16&thinsp;612) * [[Novus Rodus et Wiblingwerda]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nachrodt-Wiblingwerde'')</small> (6&thinsp;159) * [[Nuembrichta]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Nümbrecht'')</small> (17&thinsp;580) * [[Nutlum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nottuln''; Saxonice ''Notteln'')</small> (20&thinsp;205) * [[Palus Silvestris (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Palus Silvestris]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wadersloh''; Saxonice ''Waossel'')</small> (12&thinsp;848) * [[Parvum Novale]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Roetgen'')</small> (8&thinsp;786) * [[Pontes (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Pontes]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Brüggen'')</small> (16&thinsp;198) * [[Recka Westfalorum]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Recke'')</small> (11&thinsp;341) * [[Regnum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Regnum]]<ref name="Kötzsche 1906">Kötzschke, R. (Ed.) (1906). ''Die Urbare der Abtei Werden an der Ruhr'' (Vol. 1). Droste Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Reken'')</small> (15&thinsp;109) * [[Sassendorpium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sassendorf'' Saxonice ''Saßtrop'')</small> (12&thinsp;194) * [[Schopinga]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöppingen''; Saxonice ''Schüöping'')</small> (7&thinsp;033) * [[Selkantia]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Selfkant'')</small> (10&thinsp;786) * [[Silva Hurtgenensis]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hürtgenwald'')</small> (9&thinsp;196) * [[Silva Palustris (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Silva Palustris]]<ref name="WisdomLib. 2025">WisdomLib. (2025). ''Waldfeucht (definition and history)''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Waldfeucht'')</small> (9&thinsp;242) * [[Sindinon]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senden''; Saxonice ''Siänden'')</small> (20&thinsp;844) * [[Sonsbeca]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Sonsbeck'')</small> (8&thinsp;688) * [[Stemwida]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stemwede''; Saxonice ''Stemwäide'')</small> (13&thinsp;460) * [[Tilietum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Tilietum]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lindlar'')</small> (21&thinsp;615) * [[Titiacum]]<ref name="Landgemeinde Titz">Landgemeinde Titz. (s. f.). ''Geschichte''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Titz'')</small> (9&thinsp;052) * [[Torrens Purus]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schermbeck'')</small> (13&thinsp;516) * [[Torrens Sarae]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saerbeck''; Saxonice ''Saorbiek'')</small> (6&thinsp;906) * [[Udena]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Uedem'')</small> (8&thinsp;163) * [[Vallis Exterae]]<ref name="Piderit 1846"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Extertal''; Saxonice ''Exterdaal'')</small> (11&thinsp;248) * [[Vallis Kallensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon nominum locorum: Supplementum referens nomina Latina vulgata''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalletal''; Saxonice ''Kalledaal'')</small> (13&thinsp;256) * [[Vallis Lippiae]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Lippetal'')</small> (11&thinsp;883) * [[Vallis Lucida (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Vallis Lucida]]<ref name="Schaten 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Hellenthal'')</small> (7&thinsp;834) * [[Vallis Odonis]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Odenthal'')</small> (15&thinsp;782) * [[Vallis Rosarum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Vallis Rosarum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosendahl''; Saxonice ''Rausendaal'')</small> (11&thinsp;249) * [[Vallis Schwalmensis (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Vallis Schwalmensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Schwalmtal'')</small> (18&thinsp;826) * [[Vallis Swistensis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Swisttal'')</small> (18&thinsp;580) * [[Vetus Candida]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Vettweiß'')</small> (9&thinsp;903) * [[Villa Wilni]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wilnsdorf'')</small> (20&thinsp;039) * [[Villare ad Swistam]]<ref name="Meibom 1688"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Weilerswist'')</small> (18&thinsp;980) * [[Vindentropium]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Finnentrop'')</small> (17&thinsp;022) * [[Weezium]]<ref>Wernherus Teschenmacher, ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montiae, Marchiae, Ravensburgiae Antiquae et Modernae'' {{Google Books|OQxlAAAAcAAJ|pag. 124}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Weeze'')</small> (12&thinsp;766) * [[Welveria]]<ref name="Steinen 1755"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Welver'')</small> (11&thinsp;999) * [[Wikki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce et Saxonice ''Wickede'')</small> (11&thinsp;637) </div> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|!]] ajtgrpvytfwzrrxsgsamdt357ttu3on 0 226247 3952868 3940811 2026-04-03T14:38:52Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’ 3952868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:Cloud computing.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Metaphora]] nubis ratiocinandae: pro usore, [[interrete|retis]] elementa repraesentantes pro ministeria ex praebentibus sunt invisibiles, quasi obscura a nube.]] {{res|Computatio in nube datorum}}{{LLHL24 ref|Cloud-Computing|13}} ([[Anglice]] ''cloud computing''<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ray | nomen 1 = Partha Pratim | titulus = An Introduction to Dew Computing: Definition, Concept and Implications - IEEE Journals & Magazine | contextus = IEEE Access | volumen = 6 | annus = 2018 | paginae = 723–737 | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20210210221712 | s2cid = 3324933 | url = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8114187 | tempus inspectionis = 2021-02-12 | doi = 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2775042 }}.</ref>) est necessaria [[compuarum|computatrorum]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fontes systematici|fontium systematicorum|en|qid=Q771906}} utilitas, praecipue [[coacervatio datorum|coacervatarum datorum]] ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Coacervatio nubecularis|coacervationis nubecularis|en|qid=Q914359}}) et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Facultas computandi|facultatis computandi|en|qid=Q1197550}}, sine recta utentis tractatione.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Montazerolghaem | nomen 1 = Ahmadreza | cognomen 2 = Yaghmaee | nomen 2 = Mohammad Hossein | cognomen 3 = Leon-Garcia | nomen 3 = Alberto | titulus = Green Cloud Multimedia Networking: NFV/SDN Based Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation | contextus = IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 3 | mensis = 9 | annus = 2020 | paginae = 873–889 | url = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9044834 | doi = 10.1109/TGCN.2020.2982821 | issn = 2473-2400 | s2cid = 216188024 | tempus inspectionis = 2020-12-06 | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20201209101153 }}.</ref> ([[Nubes]] est [[metaphora]] pro [[interrete]].) Magnis nubibus saepe sunt proprietates {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Computatio distributa|computationis distributae|en|qid=Q180634}}, quarum quaeque est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|repositorum datorum||en|qid=Q671224}}. Computatio nubecularis, ut dici potest, in [[reticulum computatrale|copiis ratiocinandis]] ad cohaerentiam conficiendam nitutur, atque exemplar generis "solvendi ientis"<!--?pay-as-you-go--> plerumque adhibet, quod {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Impensae capitales|impensas capitales|en|qid=Q302208}} imminuere potest, sed etiam inexspectatas utentium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Impensa in effectum habens|impensas in effectum habentes|en|qid=Q831940}} dare potest.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Wray | nomen = Jared | titulus = Where's The Rub: Cloud Computing's Hidden Costs | lingua = en-US | domus editoria = Forbes | url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/centurylink/2014/02/27/wheres-the-rub-cloud-computings-hidden-costs/ | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20140714195608 | tempus = 2014-02-27 | tempus inspectionis = 2014-07-14 }}.</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Applicatio]] * [[Servus]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Opus | accessus ad doi = liberus | cognomen 1 = Armbrust | nomen 1 = Michael | cognomen 2 = Stoica | nomen 2 = Ion | cognomen 3 = Zaharia | nomen 3 = Matei | cognomen 4 = Fox | nomen 4 = Armando | cognomen 5 = Griffith | nomen 5 = Rean | cognomen 6 = Joseph | nomen 6 = Anthony D. | cognomen 7 = Katz | nomen 7 = Randy | cognomen 8 = Konwinski | nomen 8 = Andy | cognomen 9 = Lee | nomen 9 = Gunho | cognomen 10 = Patterson | nomen 10 = David | cognomen 11 = Rabkin | nomen 11 = Ariel | titulus = A view of cloud computing | contextus = Communications of the ACM | volumen = 53 | fasciculus = 4 | tempus = 2010-04-01 | pagina = 50 | s2cid = 1673644 | doi = 10.1145/1721654.1721672 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Millard | nomen 1 = Christopher | titulus = Cloud Computing Law | annus = 2013 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | locus = Oxoniae | url = https://global.oup.com/academic/product/cloud-computing-law-9780198716662?cc=gb&lang=en | isbn = 978-0-19-967168-7 }}. * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Hu | nomen 1 = Tung-Hui | titulus = A Prehistory of the Cloud | annus = 2015 | domus editoria = MIT Press | locus = Cantabrigiae in Massachusetta | isbn = 978-0-262-02951-3 }}. * Mell, P. [[2011]]. "The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing." [https://web.archive.org/web/20120403230714/http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf PDF.] National Institute of Standards and Technology. * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Singh | nomen 1 = Jatinder | cognomen 2 = Powles | nomen 2 = Julia | cognomen 3 = Pasquier | nomen 3 = Thomas | cognomen 4 = Bacon | nomen 4 = Jean | titulus = Data Flow Management and Compliance in Cloud Computing | contextus = IEEE Cloud Computing | volumen = 2 | fasciculus = 4 | paginae = 24–32 | s2cid = 9812531 | mensis = 7 | annus = 2015 | url = https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/255049 | doi = 10.1109/MCC.2015.69 }}. * Weisser, Alexander. [[2020]]. [https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:142710 International Taxation of Cloud Computing]. Editions Juridiques Libres. ISBN 978-2-88954-030-3. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cloud computing|computationem in nube datorum}} [[Categoria:Informatica]] l12nepibgzkvja1yyah0xqbbwqp19ls 0 230494 3952817 3441815 2026-04-03T12:14:17Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3952817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Berlancourt église.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Berlancourt : [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Martinus Turonensis|Sancto Martino]] dicata.]] {{res|Berlancourt}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 310 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) praefecturae [[Esia (praefectura Franciae)|Esiae]] in regione [[Alta Franciae|Altis Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Esiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Esiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Berlancourt (Oise)|Berlancourt}} {{INSEE commune|60062|de=Berlancourt}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Esiae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Oesiae]] 3m050ibgkugxd7zqcv6r3xp7gabjz3m 0 237098 3952901 3849380 2026-04-03T16:08:25Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Renouveau catholique''''' ('Renovatio Catholica') est terminus technicus in [[litterae|litterarum]] [[scientia (declarativa)|scientia]], imprimis in terris [[Europa Media|Europae Mediae]] usitatus. Eo describitur renovatio principiorum [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicorum]] in litteris ex [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicensimo]]. Quamvis totum coepisset in [[Francia]], adepti mox inveniebantur in aliis quoque plagis. Insuper animadvertendum est litteras tali spiritu exaratas haud [[Francice|lingua Francica]] tantummodo esse. == Fundamenta et historia== Nonnulli docti sentiebant vacuum spiritale perpetuae iterationis harum rerum, quas efficiendas positivismus, [[naturalismus]] et [[Aevum Illuminationis]] promiserant. In [[Francia]] et alibi, illorum quaerentium hominum [[mens|mentes]] praeparatae sunt ad regressum Catholicum [[scriptio]]nibus apologeticis [[scriptor|auctorum]] [[Franciscus Renatus Castribrientii|Francisci Renati Castribrientii]], [[Ludovicus de Bonald|Ludovici de Bonald]], [[Iosephus Maria de Maistre|Iosephi Mariae de Maistre]], [[Felicitas Robertus de Lamennais|Felicitatis Roberti de Lamennais]], [[Fredericus Ozanam|Friderici Ozanam]], [[Carolus de Montalembert|Caroli de Montalembert]], [[Ludovicus Veuillot|Ludovici Veuillot]], [[Octavius Feuillet|Octavii Feuillet]], [[Paulus Féval|Pauli Féval]], [[Barbey d'Aurevilly|Barbey d'Aurevilly]], [[Ernestus Hello|Ernesti Hello]], [[Blanc de Saint-Bonnet|Blanc de Saint-Bonnet]]. Adepti se interposuerunt etiam in res politicas Francicas, quas acerrime reprehenderunt (tempore Tertiae sic dictae Respublicae). [[Primum bellum mundanum]] fossas inter Catholicos et inimicos [[Ecclesia Romana Catholica|Ecclesiae Romanae]] sensim evanescere fecit. Itaque bello finito, plurimi magis contumaces novam patriam spiritalem invenerunt in gremio [[Action française|Actionis Francogallicae]] quae nuncupatur. == Homines implicati== {{Div col|cols = 3}} ; Dania * [[Johannes Jørgensen]] ; Francia * [[Georgius Bernanos]] * [[Leo Bloy]] * [[Paulus Bourget]] * [[Paulus Claudel]] * [[Iulianus Green]] * [[Georgius-Carolus Huysmans]] * [[Francis Jammes]] * [[Franciscus Mauriac]] * [[Carolus Peguy]] * [[Ioannes Cayrol]] * [[Gilbert Cesbron]] * [[Georgius Dumesnil]] * [[Lucas Estang]] * [[Ernest Hello]] * [[Marcellus Jouhandeau]] * [[Paulus Andreas Lesort]] * [[Maxentius Van der Meersch]] * [[Ioannes Montaurier]] * [[Henricus Queffélec]] * [[Emmanuel Mounier]] * [[Iacobus Maritain]] * [[Gabriel Marcel]] * [[Henricus Bordeaux]] * [[Ernestus Psichari]] * [[Georgius Rouault]] * [[Georgius Fonsegrive]] * [[Léontine Zanta]] *[[Iosephus Malègue]] ; Germania * [[Stephanus Andres]] * [[Varnerius Bergengruen]] * [[Elisabetha Langgässer]] * [[Gertrud von Le Fort]] * [[Henricus Lützeler]] * [[Reinholdus Schneider]] * [[Ruth Schaumann]] * [[Carolus Muth]] * [[Theodorus Haecker]] * [[Petrus Wust]] * [[Romanus Guardini]] * [[Michael Brink]] * [[Conradus Weiß]] * [[Fredericus de Lama]] * [[Fredericus Muckermann]] * [[Conradus de Bolandia]] * [[Theodoricus de Hildebrand]] ; Anglia * [[Ioannes Ayscough]] * [[Gulielmus Francis Barry]] * [[Hilarius Belloc]] * [[Robertus Hugo Benson]] * [[Gilbertus Keith Chesterton]] * [[T. S. Eliot]] * [[Alice Thomas Ellis]] * [[Clothilde Graves]] * [[Clotilde Augusta Inez Mary Graves]]<!--bis?--> * [[Graham Greene]] * [[Gerardus Manley Hopkins]] * [[Bruce Marshall]] * [[Ioannes Henricus Newman]] * [[Coventry Patmore]] * [[Franciscus Thompson ]] * [[Evelyn Waugh]] ; Hibernia * [[Patrick Augustine Sheehan]] ; Nederlandia * [[Bertus Aafjes]] * [[Godofredus Bomans]] ; Norvegia * [[Sigridis Undset]] ; Austria * [[Carolus Domanig]] * [[Franciscus Xaverius Eichert]] * [[Gertrud Fussenegger]] * [[Henrica de Handel-Mazzetti]] * [[Ricardus Kralik]] * [[Franciscus Werfel]] ; Polonia * [[Władysław Reymont]] * [[Henricus Sienkiewicz]] ; Russia * [[Nicolaus Berdjajev]] * [[Sergius Bulgakov]] ; Slovenia * [[France Bevk ]] * [[Fran Saleški Finžgar]] * [[Karel Vladimir Truhlar]] ; Bohemia * [[Henricus Simon Baar]] * [[Iacobus Deml]] * [[Ioannes Zahradníček]] * [[Venceslaus Beneš Třebízský]] * [[Iosephus Florian]] * [[Carolus Dostál-Lutinov]] {{Div col end}} ==Fontes== *Engler, Wilfried: ''Lexikon der französischen Literatur'', Verlag Kröner, Stuttgart 1984, p. 803-804. *Fischer, Cornelia: "Roman catholique", apud: ''Microsoft Encarta 2007 Enzyklopädie'', Microsoft Corporation, 2006 (DVD) == Indagationes doctorum== *J. Calvet: ''Renouveau catholique dans la littérature contemporaine'', 1927 *E.M. Fraser: ''Renouveau religieux d'après le roman français de 1886-1914'', 1934 *K.-H. Bloching: ''Die Autoren des literarischen Renouveau catholique Frankreichs'', 1966 [[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]] [[Categoria:Litterae Francogallicae]] [[Categoria:Termini litterarii]] k39xsjvwfxr7d12daktw9n3sg3wirw6 0 237774 3953042 3897516 2026-04-04T10:06:32Z Pippobuono 54500 imago et particularia 3953042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Saint-Loup - Eglise Saint-Loup.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Huius communis ecclesia [[Sanctus Lupus|Sancto Lupo]] dicata.]] {{res|Saint-Loup}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 354 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Lidericus et Carus|Liderici et Cari]] in regione [[Centrum et Vallis Ligeris|Centri et Vallis Ligeris]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Liderici et Cari|Indicem communium praefecturae Liderici et Cari]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Loup (Loir-et-Cher)|Saint-Loup}} {{INSEE commune|41222|de=Saint-Loup}} * {{opus|url=http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33014 |titulus=De hoc communi |domus editoria=cassini.ehess.fr}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Liderici et Cari]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Liderici et Cari]] oezcg9p6lrjlemss95a6jo69s51mv6g 0 255317 3952822 3950046 2026-04-03T12:55:12Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Limes1.png|thumb|Situs aedesque Limitis Germanici inferioris in civitatibus hodiernis Germania et Nederlandia.]] '''Limes Germanicus inferior''', apud [[Imperium Romanum|Romanos]] etiam ''limes ad Germaniam inferiorem'',<ref>Margot Klee: ''Grenzen des Imperiums: Leben am Limes'' (Stutgartiae: Konrad Theiss Verlag, 2006.) ISBN 3-8053-3429-X, p. 33.</ref> fuit systema fortificationum ad [[septentrio]]nalem provinciae Romanae [[Germania inferior|Germaniae inferioris]] finem versus [[Barbaricum]] positum. == Geographia == Limes Germanicus inferior ab aestuario fluminis [[Rhenus|Rheni]] in [[Mare Germanicum]], civitate [[Nederlandia|Nederlandica]], ad laevam Rheni [[ripa]]m usque ad vicum [[Brisiacum (Rhenus)|Brisiacum]]<ref>Hodie urbs ''Bad Breisach''.</ref> in hodierna regione [[Germania]]e [[Rhenania-Palatinatus|Rhenania-Palatinato]] se extendit. Fluvii [[Linea Finium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Aquisgrani: J. A. Mayer.</ref> (Theodisce ''Vinxtbach'') qui ad Brisiacum Rheno influit, nomen a termino Latino ''Ad fines'', id est ''fines provinciae'', deductum est. Castrum Romanum prope Brisiacum ad ripam dexteram fluvii situm olim caput [[Limes Germanicus superior et Raeticus|Limitis Germanici superioris]] fuit. == Aedificia == Limes Rheni [[turris|turribus]] singulis et [[Castra Romana|castris]] ad ripam fluminis constitit. Magna castra [[Legio Romana|legionum]] erant [[Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum|Noviomagus]], [[Colonia Agrippina|Ara Ubiorum]], [[Bonna]] [[Vetera]]que<ref>Martin Müller, Hans-Joachim Schalles, Norbert Zieling (ed.): ''Colonia Ulpia Traiana. Xanten und sein Umland in römischer Zeit''. Zabern, Mainz 2008. ISBN 978-3-8053-3953-7, p. 67-91.</ref>. [[Classis Germanica]] castra et [[portus]] in Rheno aedificavit. == Historia == [[Exercitus]] Romanus ab anno 15 a.C.n. castra in pago Rhenano construxit. Post [[Clades Variana|Cladem Varianam]] et annum [[16]] Rhenus limes [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] fuit.<ref>Tilmann Bechert, Willem J. H. Willems: ''Die römische Reichsgrenze von der Mosel bis zur Nordseeküste.'' Stuttgart 1995. ISBN 3-8062-1189-2. – Margot Klee: ''Grenzen des Imperiums. Leben am römischen Limes.'' Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2006. ISBN 3-8053-3429-X, p. 33-40.</ref> == Infrastructura == [[Via militaris]] principalis provinciae urbes castraque [[Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum|Noviomagum]], [[Colonia Ulpia Traiana|Ulpiam]], [[Vetera]], [[Asciburgium]], [[Gelduba]]m, [[Novaesium]], [[Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium|Coloniam]], [[Bonna]]m et [[Rigomagus]]m iunxit deinde [[Mogontiacum]], [[Argentoratus|Argentoratum]], [[Vindonissa]]m et in [[Italia]]m ducens. Romani circa annum 12 a.C.n. [[Fossa Drusiana|Fossam Drusianam]] et ab anno 47 [[Fossa Corbulonis|Fossam Corbulonis]] canales in aestuario Rheni foderunt. == Castella et urbes ad Limitem == * [[Lugdunum (castra Rhenana)|Lugdunum]], Katwijk-Brittenburg, castra * [[Praetorium Agrippinae]], Valkenburg, castra * [[Matilo]], [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Leiden]]-Roomburg, castra ([[archaeologia|archaeologice]] Cohors I Lucensium Hispanorum, Cohors XV voluntarium civium Romanorum pia fidelis et Numerus exploratorum Batavorum castris attestati sunt) * [[Albaniana]], Alphen aan den Rijn, castra (Cohors VI Breucorum) * [[Nigrum Pullum]], Alphen aan den Rijn-Zwammerdam, castra * [[Laurium (castra)|Laurium]], [[Woerden]], castra et portus Rheni (Cohors XV Voluntarium)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070806150817/http://rgzm.de/navis/Ships/Ship013/Ship013_097.htm De navibus Romanis in Rheno inventis.]</ref> * [[Fletio]](ne), Vleuten-De Meern, castra * [[Traiectum]], [[Utrecht]], castra (Cohors II Hispanorum peditata pia fidelis) * [[Fectio]], Bunnik-Vechten, castra (Cohors II Britannorum Miliaria Equitata, Cohors I Flavia Hispanorum equitata pia fidelis, Ala I Thracum'') * [[Levefanum]], Buren-Maurik/Rijswijk, fortificatio * [[Mannaricium]], Buren-Maurik, castra (Cohors II Hispanorum Equitata, Cohors II Thracum equitata) * [[Carvo]], Neder-Betuwe-Kesteren, castra * [[Castra Herculis]], Arnhem-Meinerswijk, castra<ref>W. J. H. Willems: ''Castra Herculis, een Romeins castellum bij Arnhem''. In: ''Spiegel Historia'' 15, 1980, p. 665-671.</ref> * [[Carvium (castra)|Carvium]], Rijnwaarden-Herwen, castra (Cohors II civium Romanorum equitata pia fidelis) * [[Harenatium]], Kleve-Rindern, castra (Legio X Gemina)<ref>Friedrich Gorissen: ''Rindern (Harentium - Rinharen). Römisches Limeskastell, angloschottisches Coenobium Willibrords, feudale Grundherrschaft und Herrlichkeit, Deichschau.'' t. 1: ''Von den Anfängen der Besiedlung bis zum Ende der Herrlichkeit. Darstellung und Quellen''. Verlag für Kultur und Technik, Kleve 1985. ISBN 3-924637-04-0.</ref> * [[Quadriburgium]], [[Bedburum et Haga]]-Qualburg, castra * Castra, Steincheshof, Till-Moyland, castra<ref>Marion Brüggler, Manuel Buess, Michael Heinzelmann, Matthias Nieberle: ''Ein bisher unbekanntes Standlager am Niederrhein.'' In: Karen Schmitt (red.): ''Der Limes. Nachrichtenblatt der Deutschen Limeskommission''. 2010, 1, Bad Homburg 2010, p. 6-9.</ref> * [[Burginatium]], [[Calcaria (Rhenania)|Calcaria]]-Calcaria Vetus, castra * [[Colonia Ulpia Traiana]], Xanten, urbs * [[Vetera]], Xanten, castra legionum<ref>Norbert Hanel: ''Die Militärlager von Vetera I und ihre Lagersiedlungen.'' In: Martin Müller, Hans-Joachim Schalles, Norbert Zieling (ed.): ''Colonia Ulpia Traiana. Xanten und sein Umland in römischer Zeit.'' Zabern, Mainz 2008. ISBN 978-3-8053-3953-7, p. 93-107.</ref> * [[Tricensimae]], Xanten, fortificatio * Castra, Wesel–Büderich, castra<ref>Ursula Maier-Weber: ''Ein römisches Militärlager bei Wesel-Büderich.'' Jahrbuch Kreis Wesel 1993, Kleve 1992.</ref><ref>Clive Bridger: ''Näheres zur Datierung des Auxiliarlagers von Wesel-Büderich, Kreis Wesel, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Terra sigillata.'' In: Peter Henrich (ed.): ''Perspektiven der Limesforschung. 5. Kolloquium der Deutschen Limeskommission''. Theiss, Stuttgart 2010. ISBN 978-3-8062-2465-8, p. 49-55.</ref> * [[Calo (castra)]], Halen, castra * Turris, Duisburg-Baerl<ref>Tilmann Bechert: ''Die römische Militärstation auf dem Dachsberg.'' In: ''Führer zu archäologischen Denkmälern in Deutschland'', 21. Theiss, Stuttgart 1990.</ref> * [[Asciburgium]], Moers-Asberg, castra (Cohors Sileucensium, Ala Tungrorum Frontoniana, Ala Moesica) * [[Asciburgium]], Moers-Asberg, burgus * Castra Werthausen, Duisburg–Rheinhausen–Werthausen<ref>Detlev Ellmers: ''Das römische Kleinkastell bei Werthausen.'' In: ''Führer zu vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Denkmälern.'' t. 14: ''Linker Niederrhein.'' Zabern, Mainz 1969.</ref> * [[Gelduba]], [[Crefeldia|Krefeld]]-Gellep-Stratum, castra * [[Novaesium]], Neuss-Gnadental, castra legionum * Turris, Reckberg, Neuss-Grimlinghausen * [[Burungum]], [[Monhemium]], fortificatio * [[Durnomagus]], Dormagen, castrum * [[Ara Ubiorum]], [[Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium]], castra legionum, [[oppidum]], [[colonia]] * Castra Classis Germanicae, Colonia Agrippina * Turris vel castra, Wiselinga, Colonia Agrippina * [[Divitia]], Colonia Agrippina, castra ante [[Pons Romanus Coloniae Claudiae Arae Agrippinensium|pontem Rheni]]<ref>Maureen Carroll-Spillecke: ''Das spätrömische Militärlager Divitia in Köln-Deutz und seine Besatzungen.'' In: Clive Bridger (ed.): ''Spätrömische Befestigungsanlagen in den Rhein- und Donauprovinzen.'' Oxford 1998. – Maureen Carroll-Spillecke: ''Das römische Militärlager Divitia in Köln-Deutz.'' In: ''Kölner Jahrbuch.'' 26. Berlin 1994, p. 321-444.</ref> * [[Castra Bonnensia]], Bonn, castra legionum<ref>Michael Gechter: ''Castra Bonnensia. Das römische Bonn.'' Donauwörth 1989.</ref> * [[Rigomagus]], Remagen, castra {{NexInt}} * [[Antunnacum]] * [[Castra Romana]] * [[Comes Tractus Argentoratensis]] * [[Exercitus Romanus]] * [[Index legionum Romanarum]] * [[Legio Romana]] * [[Limes Romanus]] * [[Via Romana]] == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/430/ UNESCO mundi hereditas.] * [http://www.livius.org/ga-gh/germania/limes.html Limes Germanicus inferior.] * [http://www.limes-oesterreich.at/html/international_links.php Limites Romanorum in Europa.]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Bibliographia == * Tilmann Bechert: ''Germania inferior. Eine Provinz an der Nordgrenze des Römischen Reichs''. Zabern, Mainz 2007. ISBN 978-3-8053-2400-7. * Julianus Egidius Bogaers, Christoph B. Rüger (ed.): ''Der niedergermanische Limes. Materialien zu seiner Geschichte''. Köln 1974. ISBN 3-7927-0194-4. * Michael Gechter: ''Die Anfänge des Niedergermanischen Limes.'' In: ''Bonner Jahrbücher.'' 179, 1979, p. 1-129. * Michael Gechter: ''Early Roman military installations and Ubian settlements in the Lower Rhine.'' In: T. Blagg, M. Millett (ed.): ''The early Roman empire in the West''. Oxford Books 2002. ISBN 1-84217-069-4, p. 97-102. * Michael Gechter: ''Die Militärgeschichte am Niederrhein von Caesar bis Tiberius. Eine Skizze.'' In: T. Grünewald, S. Seibel (ed.): ''Kontinuität und Diskontinuität. Die Germania inferior am Beginn und am Ende der römischen Herrschaft, Beiträge des deutsch-niederländischen Kolloquiums in der Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, 27. bis 30.6.2001''. De Gruyter, Berlin 2003, p. 147-159. * Anne Johnson: ''Römische Kastelle des 1. und 2. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. in Britannien und in den germanischen Provinzen des Römerreiches.'' Zabern, Mainz 1987. ISBN 3-8053-0868-X. * Margot Klee: ''Grenzen des Imperiums. Leben am römischen Limes.'' Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2006. ISBN 3-8062-2015-8, p. 33-40. * Hans Schönberger: ''Die römischen Truppenlager der frühen und mittleren Kaiserzeit zwischen Nordsee und Inn.'' In: ''Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission.'' 66, 1985, p, 321-495. * Ariw J. Kalis, Sabine Karg, Jutta Meurers-Balke, H. Teunissen-Van Oorschot: ''Mensch und Vegetation am Unteren Niederrhein während der Eisen- und Römerzeit.'' In: Martin Müller, Hans-Joachim Schalles, Norbert Zieling (ed.): ''Colonia Ulpia Traiana. Xanten und sein Umland in römischer Zeit''. Zabern, Mainz 2008. ISBN 978-3-8053-3953-7, p. 31-48. * Renate Gerlach, Thomas Becker, Jutta Meurers-Balke, Irmela Herzog: ''Das Rhein-Limes-Projekt. Wo lag der Rhein zur Römerzeit?'' In: Andreas Thiel (ed.): ''Neue Forschungen am Limes. 4. Fachkolloquium der Deutschen Limeskommission 27./28. Februar 2007 in Osterburken''. Theiss, Stuttgart 2008. ISBN 978-3-8062-2251-7, p. 9-17. * Tilmann Bechert, Willem J. H. Willems: ''Die römische Reichsgrenze von der Mosel bis zur Nordseeküste.'' Stuttgart 1995. ISBN 3-8062-1189-2. * Jürgen Kunow: ''Die Militärgeschichte Niedergermaniens.'' In: Heinz Günter Horn (ed.): ''Die Römer in Nordrhein-Westfalen''. Hamburg 2002. ISBN 3-933203-59-7, p. 27-109. [[Categoria:Germania Romana]] [[Categoria:Historia Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Historia Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Res militares Romanae antiquae]] [[Categoria:Rhenus]] 4mm4fpq25vhv0h1e1j6dk2jf0lt9xzb 0 259326 3952855 3388053 2026-04-03T14:21:15Z Mrmw 99336 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Oxfam logo, 2016 (cropped).jpg]] → [[File:Logo Oxfam 01.svg]] vva 3952855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Logo Oxfam 01.svg|thumb|]] [[Fasciculus:Oxfam International.svg|thumb|Socii societatis Oxfam]] '''Oxfam''' est [[organizatio re publica vacans]] internationalis ad [[auxilium humanitarium]] et [[opera socialis|operas socialem]] cum [[dignitas|dignitate]] cuius personae datum et [[allevatio paupertatis|pauperatem allevandum]] contra abesse [[iustitia socialis|iustitiae socialis]] decreta anno [[1942]]. Sedes instituti [[Oxonia]]e stat. Inter socios et fuit [[Jo Cox]]. Etiam poiticam [[progressus durabilis]] et contra [[paradisus fiscalis|paradisos fiscales]] postulat. == Nexus externi == *[http://www.oxfam.org/en Situs publicus] (Anglice) *[http://www.oxfam.org/fr Situs publicus] (Francogallice) [[Categoria:Societates internationales]] [[Categoria:Societates pacis fautores]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1942]] jr5x2unhbjag66gd0zks4sgrf689ebd 0 263685 3953033 3191808 2026-04-04T05:58:10Z Xqbot 9619 rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Donaldus Trumpius]] 3953033 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donaldus Trumpius]] 5y9fqybsus9eo95p3jjkqelhhv0twu2 0 264500 3953010 3718913 2026-04-04T00:22:05Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Locus calamitatis */ 3953010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:20151115 Berlin bei Nacht 15-1.jpg|thumb|Nundinae nataliciae, locus calamitatis]] [[Fasciculus:2016 Berlin attack route map.svg|thumb|Iter plaustri in nundinis natalicis. Primo sensum est, ut L. Urbano et capto et laeso cursus auctori multo amputari potuerit, interim cursus talis non verisimilis aestimatur]] '''Impetus Berolini anni 2016''' fuit incursio subita [[autoplaustrum|autoplaustri]] [[Berolinum|Berolini]] [[19 Decembris]] [[2016]] in turbam hominum facta. Quo impetu 12 homines perierunt <ref>http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/berlin-anschlag-vermutet-mutmasslicher-taeter-naved-b-war-offenbar-polizeibekannt-a-1126641.html</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161222225757/https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1883/the-berlin-vehicular-ramming-attack</ref> <ref>http://www.rtl.fr/actu/societe-faits-divers/berlin-un-camion-fonce-dans-la-foule-sur-un-marche-de-noel-au-moins-un-mort-7786357640</ref>. == Locus calamitatis == Berolini Impetus locus erat nundinae nataliciae fori Breitscheidensis (Theodisce: Breitscheidplatz), prope [[Ecclesia Memoriae Gulielmi Imperatoris|Ecclesiam Memoriae Gulielmi Imperatoris]]. == Casus == Lucas Urban raedarius primum firmae mercium transferendarum plaustrum suum de [[Italia]] [[Polonia|Polonicae]] Berolinum duxerat. Circiter hora 15:45 auctor impetus oppressit raedarium Urban et posthac plaustro praeerat. [[Culter|Cultri]] ictibus laesus raedarius contra auctorem pugnaret, paulo post auctore impetus occisus est. Die [[23 Decembris|23 mensis Decembris]] auctor impetus apud [[Sextus ab Urbe Lapis (Mediolanum)|Sextum ab Urbe Lapis]] occisus est. == Victimae == Impetu duodecim homines interfecti et quinquaginta septem vulnerati sunt<ref>http://www.rbb-online.de/politik/beitrag/2016/12/opfer-anschlag-breitscheidplatz-israelin.html</ref>. {| class="wikitable centre sortable" |+ Nationes et victimae suae ! scope="col" | Natio ! scope="col" | Interfectae ! scope="col" | Vulneratae |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Germaniae]] [[Germania]] | 7 | ignotae |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Italiae]] [[Italia]] | 1 | 3 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Israel.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Israelis]] [[Israel]] | 1 | 1 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Poland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Poloniae]] [[Polonia]] | 1 | |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Cechiae]] [[Cechia]] | 1 | |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ukraine.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Ucrainae]] [[Ucraina]] | 1 | |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Hispania]] | | 2 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of United Kingdom.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Britanniarum Regni]] [[Britanniarum Regnum]] | | 2 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of United States.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] | | 2 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Finland.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Finlandiae]] [[Finlandia]] | | 1 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Hungary.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Hungariae]] [[Hungaria]] | | 1 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of France.svg|22px|border|Vexillulm Franciae]] [[Francia]] | | 1 |- | [[Fasciculus:Flag of Lebanon.svg|22px|border|Vexillum Libani]] [[Libanus]] | | 1 |- | ignota | | 42 |} Raedatorius L. Urban uxorem et filium suum relinquit<ref>http://orf.at/stories/2372437/2372442/</ref>. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus internus == *[[Impetus Lutetiae Novembri 2015 facti]] *[[Impetus Nicaenus anni 2016]] {{coord|52|30|19|N|13|20|4|E|type:airport_region:SE|display=title}} [[Categoria:Gesta tromocratica]] [[Categoria:2016]] [[Categoria:Berolinum]] [[Categoria:Historia Germaniae]] dmzxujcx57zolgnvjqvygqheev73ros 0 265860 3952974 3950868 2026-04-03T20:04:04Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 3952974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ranavalona III''', sive '''Ranavalo'''<ref>"Faciam libenter, Massiliae in Gallia sistens, obsequii ergo in Ranavalo, Madagascar insulae olim reginam, mox illuc appulsam, comitantibus amita, sorore, nepti et interprete"; ''Vox Urbis'', ann. II, n. 6 (Romae, mense Martio 1889): 2 [https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/voxurbis/VoxUrbis.1899.ann02.num06.Id_Mart.crac.pdf].</ref> (nata die [[22 Novembris]] [[1861]], mortua die [[23 Maii]] [[1917]]), fuit ultima regina [[Madagascaria]]e. A die [[30 Iulii]] [[1883]] ad diem [[28 Februarii]] [[1897]] regnavit, quo tempore continue sed tandem frustra colonicis [[Francia]]e consiliis resistere conata est. Ranavalona puella ex pluribus patriciis (''[[Andriana]]'') electa est ut [[Ranavalona II|Ranavalonae II]] reginae succederet. Sicut ambae reginae priores, Ranavalona rationibus politicis in matrimonium cum [[Rainilaiarivony]], plebeio (''[[Hova]]'') nobili, qui primus minister factus regni res cotidianas et externas curavit. Ranavalona colonizationem Francicam arcere tentabat commercio cum [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannia]] confirmando. Franci autem portus et [[Tananarivum]] urbem capitalem aggressi, denique anno [[1895]] palatium regium ceperunt, quod principatum libertatemque huius regni finivit. Novum regimen colonicum Francicum cito [[Rainilaiarivony]] [[Algeria]]m pepulit, et Ranavalonam et aulam eius primum solo nomine regnantem manere sivit, sed [[rebellio menalamba|rebellione ''menalamba'']] erupta, clandestinis consiliis adversus Francos inventis in lucem prolatis, reginam quoque in insulam [[Reunio]]nem anno [[1897]] expulsit. Rainilaiarivony eodem anno mortuo, Ranavalona cum parte familiae mox in villam [[Algeria|Algeriensem]] mota est. Regina, familia, servique comitantes salarium accipiebant et commode vivebant, aliquando itinera [[Lutetia]]m facientes, sed numquam in Madagascariam redire siti sunt. Ranavalona anno 1917, annum quinque et quingenta agens, in villa Algeriensi, [[embolismus|embolismo]] mortua est. Reliquiae eius Algeriae sepultae sunt sed post unum et viginti annos effosae sunt et portatae in Madagascariam, ubi in sepulcro [[Rasoherina]]e reginae in hortis [[Rova]]e, palatii urbis [[Tananarivum|Tananarivi]], collocatae sunt. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{cite book|last=Andrianjafitrimo|first=Lantosoa|title=La femme malgache en Imerina au début du XXIe siècle|publisher=Karthala Editions|location=Paris|year=2007|isbn=9782845864764|ref=harv|language=Francogallice|url=http://books.google.rw/books?id=up6zF3DXkrAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} * {{cite book|last=Barrier|first=Marie-France|year=1996|language=Francogallice|title=Ranavalona, dernière reine de Madagascar|publisher=Balland|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-7158-1094-5|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Basset|first=Charles|year=1903|language=Francogallice|title=Madagascar et l'oeuvre du Général Galliéni|publisher=A. Rousseau|location=Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5MoAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last1=Bergougniou|first1=Jean-Michel|last2=Clignet|first2=Rémi|last3=David|first3=Philippe|year=2001|language=Francogallice|title="Villages noirs" et autres visiteurs africains et malgaches en France et en Europe: 1870–1940|publisher=Karthala Editions|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-84586-200-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QiJDS97UJAoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite news|newspaper=The Bookman|year=1908|page=118|title=Crownless Monarchs|issue=26|publisher=Dodd Mead & Co.|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SlIDAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref={{sfnRef|''The Bookman''|1908}}}} * {{cite journal|last=Campbell|first=Gwyn|year=1991|pages=259–291|title=The Menalamba revolt and brigandry in imperial Madagascar, 1820–1897|journal=International Journal of African Historical Studies|volume=24|issue=2|doi=10.2307/219791|ref=harv|jstor=219791}} * {{cite book|last=Cousins|first=William Edward|year=1895|page=73|title=Madagascar of to-day|publisher=The Religious Tract Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gvREAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Curtin|first=Philip D.|year=1998|title=Disease and empire: the health of European troops in the conquest of Africa|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, MA|isbn=978-0-521-59835-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jVRF8hDyhpgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|author=Massachusetts Reformatory|date=October 1, 1904|title=Kings in Exile|journal=Our Paper|volume=20|issue=40|page=639|ref={{sfnRef|''Kings in Exile''|1904}}}} * {{cite book|author=Ministère de la marine et des colonies|title=Revue maritime et coloniale, Volume 81|publisher=Gouvernement de la France|location=Paris|year=1884|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-2gAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=January 27, 2011|language=Francogallice|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Nativel|first=Didier|title=Maisons royales, demeures des grands à Madagascar|publisher=Karthala Éditions|location=Antananarivo, Madagascar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8IOZLvSrspIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=2005|isbn=978-2-84586-539-6|language=Francogallice|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Priestley|first=Herbert Ingram|year=1967|origyear=1938|page=305|title=France overseas: a study of modern imperialism|publisher=|location=|isbn=978-0-7146-1024-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BOopmtvrsOAC&pg=PA305|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Randrianja|first=Solofo|year=2001|language=Francogallice|title=Société et luttes anticoloniales à Madagascar: de 1896 à 1946|publisher=Karthala Editions|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-84586-136-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wc3touH8E24C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last1=Roland|first1=Oliver|last2=Fage|first2=John|last3=Sanderson|first3=G.N.|year=1985|title=The Cambridge history of Africa|volume=6|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=978-0-521-22803-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xh-QcHRG3OwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite news|last=Saillens|first=Pasteur R.|year=1906|title=Impressions of Algeria|newspaper=The Missionary Review of the World|volume=29|page=449|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joIDAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Stratton|first=Arthur|title=The Great Red Island|publisher=Scribner|location=Berlin|year=1964|ref=harv}} * {{cite news|last=Stuart Robson|first=Isabel|year=1896|title=The Childhood of a Queen IV: The Queen of Madagascar|newspaper=Children's Friend|volume=36|publisher=S.W. Partridge & Co.|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zj_VAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite news|last=Titcomb|first=Mary|date=November 1896|title=Madagascar and the Malagasy|newspaper=Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R8HQAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Trotter Matthews|first=Thomas|title=Thirty years in Madagascar|publisher=A. C. Armstrong|location=London|year=1904|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_gX-iWzB6pUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=April 10, 2011|ref=harv}} == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100607125801/http://www.nmafa.si.edu/exhibits/malagasy/queen.html Expositio donorum Ranavalonae] in museo Smithsonian {{Lifetime|1861|1917|Ranavalona III}} [[Categoria:Reges]] [[Categoria:Politici Madagascariae]] [[Categoria:Historia Madagascariae]] 4crv3ki4uni6q8l1te0l7hfoyhoreq9 0 272811 3952873 3922791 2026-04-03T14:46:41Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’ 3952873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} {{res|Cherso}}<ref name="graesse">{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Müller">[https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=Chersonium+urbs&source=bl&ots=4XwOUfYXti&sig=qkkJhK3iSZnHlW7JpiAxSCzLqWg&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwial-3_j6vZAhUIWSwKHfGtDw4Q6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=Cherso&f=false J. V. Müller, ''Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum Latine tum Germanice illustrans'' (Lipsiae, 1831), p. 86.]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=d4xDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA477&dq=%22Chersonium%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivqJbykavZAhVJliwKHb5IC-w4HhDoAQgmMAA#v=onepage&q=%22Chersonium%22&f=false G. Freund, ''Grand dictionnaire de la langue latine: sur un nouveau plan'', vol. 1 (Lutetiae, 1855), p. 477.]</ref> ({{pns|onis|f}}), seu {{res|Chersonium}}<ref name="graesse" /><ref name="Müller" /> ([[Ucrainice]] Херсон ''Cherson''), est [[urbs]] [[Ucraina]]e, in eius parte [[meridies|meridiana]] ad ripam dextram [[Danapris]] prope [[ostium fluminis|ostium huius fluvii]] sita, metropolis [[regio Chersonensis|regionis Chersonensis]]. Valens [[portus]] et locus intersectionis [[ferrivia]]rum atque sedes industriae, culturae et administrationis est. {{*Labente|2024}} fere 66 milia incolarum habet.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Прокудін розповів, скільки людей зараз проживають у Херсоні | latine = Prokudin dixit quam multi homines hodie Chersoni vivant | lingua = uk | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20250822202103 | tempus = 2025-01-28 | url = https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3953673-prokudin-rozpoviv-skilki-ludej-zaraz-prozivaut-u-hersoni.html | domus editoria = [[Ukrinform]] }}.</ref> == Historia == Cherso, anno [[1778]] decreto [[Imperatores Russiae|imperatricis Russicae]] [[Catharina II (imperatrix Russiae)|Catharinae II]] condita, nomen suum obtinuit secundum [[Chersonesus (urbs)|Chersonesum]], urbem antiquam in [[Crimaea]] ([[Chersonesus Taurica|Chersonesus Taurica]]). Ab anno [[1803]] metropolis [[gubernium Chersonense|gubernii Chersonensis]] [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] fuit. Gubernio illo anno [[1920]] abolito, Cherso sedes administrativa districtus et circuli in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Res Publica Sovietica Socialistica Ucrainica|Re Publica Sovietica Socialistica Ucrainica|en|qid=Q133356}} erat. Tempore [[Bellum Magnum Patrium|Belli Magni Patrii]] Cherso, decennio praecedenti valens sedes industriae [[URSS|Unionis Sovieticae]] facta, a copiis [[Germania nazistica|Germaniae nazisticae]] occupabatur ad mensem Martii anni [[1944]], quum a copiis Sovieticis liberata est, eadem mense et metropolis regionis Chersonensis facta est. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} *[[2701 Cherson]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Kherson}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{Urbes Ucrainae}} [[Categoria:Condita 1778]] [[Categoria:Portus Ponti Euxini]] [[Categoria:Chersonium|!]] 73782duxyy2ejb47es28ptzqc5yweov 0 275686 3952825 3720052 2026-04-03T13:09:03Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Forma Latina cognominis 3952825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Jami poet.jpg|thumb|Jami.]] [[Fasciculus:Jami Rose Garden.jpg|thumb|Imago ex ''Roseto Piorum'' (1553), quae imago [[litterae Persicae|poesin Persicum]] et [[miniatura Persica|miniaturam Persicam]] miscet, ut in multis litterarum Persicarum operibus.]] [[Fasciculus:Youth and his father.jpg|thumb|"[[Iuvenis]] consilium [[pater|patris]] de [[amor]]e petit." Scaena ex ''Haft Awrang'' Jami, in [[fabula]] "Pater Amorem Filio Suadet." (Vide ''Nazar ila'l-murd,'' [[Institutum Smithsonianum]], [[Vasingtonia (DC)|Vasingtoniae]] D.C.).]] '''Nur ad-Dīn Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī''' ([[Persice]] نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی),<ref>Etiam ''Mawlanā Nūr al-Dīn 'Abd al-Rahmān'' et ''Abd-Al-Rahmān Nur-Al-Din Muhammad Dashti'' appellatus.</ref> breviter '''Jāmī''',{{FD ref}} seu [[Latine]] '''Djamius'''<ref>"[...] si sumtus et labores in Saädium, Hafezum, Nizamium '''Djamiumque''' edendos vertendosque collati, huic uni, poëtarum Orientalium principi tributi fuissent?"; ''Bibliotheca critica nova. Volumen II'' (Lugduni Batavorum, 1826): 210-211 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nizamium&pg=PA211&printsec=frontcover].</ref> et in [[Turcia]] '''Molla Cami''' (natus [[Minaret Jam|Jam]] in [[Maior Khorasan|Khorasan]]<ref>Hodierna [[Ghor provincia|provincia Ghor]] [[Afgania]]e.</ref> die [[7 Novembris]] [[1414]]; mortuus [[Herat]] in [[Maior Khorasan|Khorasan]]<ref>Hodierna [[Aria (regio Asiae)|provincia Heratensi]] [[Afgania]]e.</ref> die [[9 Novembris]] [[1492]]), fuit [[poeta]] [[Persae|Persicus]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Culture and Circulation: Literature in Motion in Early Modern India|date=2014|publisher=BRILL| isbn=9789004264489|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8pMXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PR9&dq=Persian+polymath&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWv4npt83UAhUCUlAKHUnoCcU4ChDoAQgiMAA#v=onepage&q=Persian%20polymath&f=false|quote=worksof the Persian polymath ʿAbd al-RahmanJami (1414–1492) under the auspices of the Neubauer Collegium for ...}}.</ref> qui [[philologus]], [[peripatetici]], [[philosophia Islamica|philosophiae Islamica]] peritus et [[scriptor]] [[litterae|litterarum]] [[mystica|mysticarum]] [[eruditio]]ne innotuit. Praesertim fuit egregius [[schola]]e [[Ibn Arabi]] et [[sufismus|sufi]] [[Khwajagan|Khwājagānī]] poeta et [[theologus]], eloquentia et [[metaphysica]] [[misericordia]]e explicatione praeclarus.<ref>Rizvi.</ref><ref>Williams 1961.</ref> Eius opera populo gratissima sunt ''Haft Awrang, Tuhfat al-Ahrar, Layla wal Majnun, Fatihat al-Shabab, Lawa'ih, Al-Durrah al-Fakhirah.'' Jami octoginta septem [[liber|libros]] multasque [[epistula]]s scripsit. {{NexInt}} *[[Ghazal]] *[[Litterae Persiae]]<!-- * [[List of Persian poets and authors]] * [[Nazar ill'al-murd]]--> ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Browne, E. G. [[1998]]. ''Literary History of Persia''. ISBN 978-0-7007-0406-4. *Chopra, R. M. [[2014]]. ''Great Poets of Classical Persian.'' Colcatae: Sparrow Publications. ISBN 978-81-89140-75-5. *Erkinov Aftandi. [[1999]]. La querelle sur l`ancien et le nouveau dans les formes litteraires traditionnelles: Remarques sur les positions de Jâmi et de Navâ`i. ''Annali del`Istituto Universitario Orientale'' 59: 18–37. *Erkinov, Aftandil. [[2002]]. Manuscripts of the works by classical Persian authors (Hāfiz, Jāmī, Bīdil): Quantitative Analysis of 17th–19th c. Central Asian Copies. In ''Iran: Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe Congrès Européen des études iraniennes organisé par la Societas Iranologica Europaea,'' Lutetiae, 6–10 Septembre 1999, vol. II: Périodes médiévale et moderne. Cahiers de Studia Iranica, 26, ed. M. Szuppe, 213–228. Lutetiae et Lugduni: Association pour l`avancement des études iraniennes-Peeters Press. *Jami. [[2010]]. [http://www.goldenelixir.com/press/suf_02_flashes_ebook.html ''Flashesof Light: A Treatise on Sufism.''] Golden Elixir Press. ISBN 978-0-9843082-2-4. Ebook. *Rizvi, Sajjad. The Existential Breath of al-rahman and the Munificent Grace of al-rahim: The Tafsir Surat al-Fatiha of Jami and the School of Ibn Arabi. ''Journal of Qur'anic Studies.'' *Rypka, Jan. [[1968]]. ''History of Iranian Literature.'' Reidel Publishing Company. OCLC 460598. ISBN 978-90-277-0143-5. *Shīrānī, Ḥāfiż Mahmūd. [[1944]]. Dībācha-ye awwal [Praefatio prima]. In ''Ḥifż ul-Lisān,'' ed. Ḥāfiż Mahmūd Shīrānī. Delli: Anjumman-e Taraqqi-e Urdū. *Williams, John. [[1961]]. ''Islam.'' Novi Eboraci: George Braziller. ==Nexus externi==<!-- {{wikisource author}} *{{Internet Archive author}} --> *[http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/jami/jami.php De Jami.] Iran Chamber Society. *[http://beutel.narod.ru/write/yusuf.htm Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text.] *[http://www.kellscraft.com/SALAMANandABSAL/SALAMANandABSALContentPage.html ''Salaman and Absal,'' in Anglicum conversus ab Edward Fitzgerald, 1904.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140925190351/http://www.scribd.com/doc/30138421/deewan-e-Jami Persian deewan of Jami.] Inoneratus ab Javed Hussen. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100909115246/http://www.maktabah.org/index.php/byauthor/383.html Onlinebooks by Jami.] maktabah.org] *{{Gutenberg author | id=Jami | name=Jami}} {{Lifetime|1414|1492|Jami}} [[Categoria:Auctores Persici]] [[Categoria:Epistolographi]] [[Categoria:Poetae Iraniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Iraniae]]<!-- [[Category:Sufi poets]] [[Category:People from Herat]]--> {{Myrias|Homines}} 9sb2wxv96l0hero4rruwq2dwb1gn3w1 4 278018 3953014 3947045 2026-04-04T01:42:09Z Grufo 64423 Novas paginas addidi 3953014 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{/Praefatio}}</noinclude>{{safesubst:Index paginarum cottidianarum |##=<!-- ###################################################################### SCRIBE NOVAS PAGINAS HIC INFRA Omnes paginae a te promotae *semper summae parti indicis* addendae sunt (etiam quum commentationes antiquissimas inseras). Si plures paginas addis, tibi suademus ut recentiores earum ante vetustiores disponas (ordo tamen haud stricte tibi servandus est). SYNTAXIS: Pagina // Descriptio // Imago NOTA BENE: Paginae iam promotae non sunt delendae! Tantummodo adde paginas novas hic subter, *nihil ex indice detrahens*. NOTA BENE: Si currentem ordinem mutare vis, a te petimus ut recensionem vacuam primum divulges. ############################################################ -->| promovendae = Dialecti Eiflenses // Illae dialecti quibus [[Eifla|montium Eiflensium]] incolae in [[Germania]] loquuntur // Eifelblick.jpg Lingua Palatina // Lingua [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Palatinatūs]] ad Linguas Germanicas Centrales Occidentales pertinens // Lustschloss Tschifflik.jpg Fideyorus // Filius atque heres [[Taicosama|Taicosamae]] (''Toyotomi Hideyoshi'') // Hideyori Toyotomi.jpg Wheeling (Virginia Occidentalis) // Urbs in civitate Virginia Occidentali Foederatarum Americae Civitatum, sedes Comitatus Ohium // North Wheeling Historic District.jpg Navis Batava volans // [[Mythus]], quo de nave Batava portentosa narratur, quae ad luendam poenam divinam [[capitaneus|capitaneo]] impositam in aeternum per [[septem maria]] [[navigatio|navigare]] debet nec umquam in [[portus|portum]] advehi potest // Edward Fitzball - The Flying Dutchman.jpg Amaris stupens casibus // [[Carmen]] [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero CB 4 in Codex Latinus Monacensis 4660 (vulgo ''[[Carmina Burana]]'') servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Psalmus 83 // [[Psalmus]] [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] qui verbis “Deus, ne quiescas, ne taceas neque compescaris” incipit // Psalter of Eleanor of Aquitaine (ca. 1185) - KB 76 F 13, folium 104v.jpg Publius Nigidius Figulus // Eruditus Romanus antiquus qui tam rerum naturae quam [[Grammatica Latina|grammaticae]] operam dedit // Piacenza Bronzeleber.jpg Ecce torpet probitas // [[Carmen]] [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero CB 3 in Codex Latinus Monacensis 4660 (vulgo ''[[Carmina Burana]]'') servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Titus Sennius Sollemnis // [[Sacerdos]] [[Gallia|Gallicus]] // Sesterce d'Auguste à l'autel des Trois Gaules - MBA Lyon inv 1991-2.jpg Psalmus 82 // [[Psalmus]] [[liber Psalmorum|libri Psalmorum]] qui verbis “Deus stetit in concilio divino” incipit // Psalter of Eleanor of Aquitaine (ca. 1185) - KB 76 F 13, folium 104v.jpg Alphabetum Kaldeorum // [[Medium aevum|Medii aevi]] nota [[cifra]], [[Abecedarium|abecedario]] circa [[Saeculum 14|saeculo 14]] reperto scripta // Rudolph4 of Austria Epitaph.png Marcus Aedinius Iulianus // [[Magistratus]] cuius [[Cursus honorum|honorum cursus]] et munera [[Senatus Romanus|senatoria]] et munera [[Eques Romanus|equestria]] alternavit // Marbre de Thorigny moulage Vieux juin 2025 -4 - face 2.jpg Responde, qui tanta cupis // [[Carmen]] [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero CB 2 in Codex Latinus Monacensis 4660 (vulgo ''[[Carmina Burana]]'') servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Marmor Tauriniacum // Praeclara [[stela]] Latine inscripta ad annum [[238]] referenda // DessinMarbredeThorigny.png Tiberius Claudius Paulinus // [[Senatus Romanus|Senator Romanus]] cuius [[cursus honorum]] [[Saeculum 3|tertio saeculo ineunte]] per inscriptiones partim notus est // Vieux-la-Romaine Museum 02 face 3.jpg Cloacina // Vetus [[Dei Romani|dea Romana]] purgationis // Coins-venus-cloacina.jpg Manus ferens munera // [[Carmen]] [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero CB 1 in Codex Latinus Monacensis 4660 (vulgo ''[[Carmina Burana]]'') servatum // Carmina Burana - Wheel of Fortune.JPG Der fliegende Holländer (melodrama) // [[Melodrama]] libello ipsius auctoris et fabulā in mytho [[navis volans Batava|navis volantis Batavae]] positā a [[Ricardus Wagner|Ricardo Wagner]] compositum // DR 1933 500 Nothilfe Wagner Fliegender Holländer.jpg Nobilitas civica in Marca Pontificia // [[Aristocratia]] urbana hereditaria quae plurima [[oppidum|oppida]] Marchiae Anconitanae gubernavit // Centro storico, 63100 Ascoli Piceno AP, Italy - panoramio (17).jpg Kindertotenlieder // Series [[carmen|carminum]] pro voce et [[clavile|clavili]] [[orchestra|orchestrā]]<nowiki />ve a [[Gustavus Mahler|Gustavo Mahler]] inter annos [[1901]] et [[1904]] compositorum // Gustav Mahler Emil Orlik 1902.jpg |?#=<!-- ###################################################################### NOLI HIC SUBTER SCRIBERE! Partes hic subter *non sunt* manu recensendae. Quotienscumque hanc paginam divulgabitur totienscumque nostrum mechanema ordinem sponte dabit. ########################################################################### --> | 2026-01 = Publius Cornelius Sylla Ioël Iosephus Grünwidl Franciscus Joannes Bodfield Hooper Hortus Aestivus Marinus Anne Nicolaas Rovers Ioël Mokyr Petrus Howitt Philippus Aghion Antonius Rinaldi Theodoricus Dahlenburg Anscharius Saier Aemilius Augustus Chartier Doctor Zhivago (mythistoria) Villa Comoedia et villa Tragoedia Geometria (Cartesius) Arbitrage (pellicula 2012) Zohran Mamdani Ecclesia Divinae Sapientiae (Patavium) Lex Pompeia de provinciis Villa Pawlowskensis Abbo Sangermanensis Aimoinus Sangermanensis Psalmus 80 Genus cinematographicum Ricardus Dehmel Le Figaro Ivan Vaisov Ioannes Franciscus Thomas de Thomon Edmundus Grimley Evans Oranienbaumium (villa) | 2026-02 = Gewandhausorchester Moles Petropolitana Andreas Nelsons Fabius Planciades Fulgentius Turania (regio) Gatschina (villa) Ars Sinica Symphonia quadragesmia prima (Mozart) Coleopsis archaica Gens Vibia Psalterium (instrumentum) Symphonia octava (Schubert) Gaius Vibius Varus Columna infamis Olga (regina Graeciae) Isadora (pellicula 1968) Regnum Poloniae (1815–1915) Dioecesis Aturensis et Aquae Augustae Symphonia tertia Ludovici van Beethoven Lingua insulata Studium Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin) Nestor Сhronographus Studia (Chopin) Before Sunset (pellicula 2004) Symphonia quarta (Čajkovskij) Symphonia quinta (Čajkovskij) Trezenzonius Fidelio | 2026-03 = Hubertus Robert Epistulae Paulinae Impetus Civitatum Foederatarum in Venetiolam anni 2026 Congeminatio Nigellus de Longo Campo Tela araneorum Eyes Wide Shut (pellicula 1999) Requiem (Mozartus) Lucilla Dumitrescu Universitas Cantii Manfredus (symphonia) Bernardus Zamagna Peer Gynt Carolus Antonius Wetstenius Arbor vitae crucifixae Jesu Christi Liber chronicarum sive tribulationum ordinis Minorum Divisio instrumentorum musicorum Coriolani apertura Egmont (Beethoven) Salix arctica Insula Sancti Laurentii Fratercula cirrhata arXiv Laurentius Corvinus Wozzeck Opera Civica Sub Tiliis Theombrotus Ambraciotes Index Carminum Buranorum Digitale operis indicatrum Vitaminum B12 Psalmus 81 | 2026-04 = Mos maiorum Tannhauser (fabula melica) Ranja Zafinifotsy |1={{{1|}}}|labens=20260404|tabularium={{safesubst:#invoke:params|self}}}}<noinclude>{{/Postfatio}} [[Categoria:Officia periodica Vicipaediae]] [[Categoria:Pagina prima]] </noinclude> q7g34namyhyfzzhvwuv8t4onpvgy1ln 0 280133 3952844 3952761 2026-04-03T13:47:33Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=obiit’ 3952844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Volodimirus Selenscius}},{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{Opus | auctrix = Redactio ephemeridis “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Exxpress||de|qid=Q106660874}}” | cognomen interpretis = Latinus | nomen interpretis = Leo | commentatio de interprete = Leo Latinus | titulus = Selenscius in difficultatem adductus: in suspicionem venit perduellionis | contextus = Epistulae Leoninae | volumen = 278 | tempus = 2023-05-31 | pagina = 19 | domus editoria = [https://ephemerisnuntii.eu Ephemeris] | url = https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20278.pdf | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20240812174041 }}: “{{lectio|Volodimirus Selenscius}} (45 annos natus) in novam difficultatem permagnam est adductus.”|2=Q106660874}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Praeco Petropolitanus | nomen auctoris = Thomas | cognomen interpretis = Latinus | nomen interpretis = Leo | commentatio de interprete = Leo Latinus | titulus = De rutenia quid referat | contextus = Epistulae Leoninae | volumen = 289 | tempus = 2024-05-13 | pagina = 179 | domus editoria = [https://ephemerisnuntii.eu Ephemeris] | url = https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20289.pdf | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20250811102906 }}: “Scisne, quare haec res non sit investigata? {{lectio|Selenscius}} dixit Ucrainam hanc rem investigaturam esse.”</ref> vel {{res|plene=Volodimirus Selenscius|Selenskius}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Lindenmaier | nomen auctricis = Iris | titulus = Scott Ritter inspector quondam armorum: “Ucrainia neque habet milites neque pyrothecas” | cognomen interpretis = Latinus | nomen interpretis = Leo | commentatio de interprete = Leo Latinus | contextus = Epistulae Leoninae | volumen = 281 | tempus = 2023-07-25 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = [https://ephemerisnuntii.eu Ephemeris] | url = https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20281.pdf | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20250325110824 }}: “{{lectio|Selenskius}} praeses Ucrainiae in cottidiano nuntio suo scopocinematico spectatores certiores fecit esse quasdam regiones, in quibus progressus fieret.”</ref> ([[Ucrainice]] {{lang|uk|Володимир Олександрович Зеленський}}, [[Translitteratio|tr.]] ''Volodymyr Oleksandrovyč Zelens'kyj,'' etiam Latine ''Vladimirus Alexandri f. Zelens'kyj,'' [[Kryvyj Rih]] in urbe Ucrainica natus die [[25 Ianuarii]] [[1978]]), est [[politica|politicus]], [[comoedia|comicus]], [[histrio]], atque [[iuris consultus]] [[Ucraina|Ucrainicus]]. qui in [[politicus|rebus politicis]] nuper agens [[praeses Ucrainae]] die [[21 Aprilis]] [[2019]] electus est, die [[20 Maii]] inauguratus. Filius [[Iudaei|Iudaeorum]], Volodimirus Selenscius [[puer]]ulus in [[Mongolia]] habitabat, patre ibi [[professor]]e [[scientia computatoria|scientiae computatoriae]] docente. Alumnus est [[Institutum Oeconomicum|Instituti Oeconomici]] urbis nativae. Ab anno [[2015]], protagonista ''Слуга народу'' (“Servi nationis”), televisificae seriei [[satura|satyrica]]e, partes praesidis Ucrainae agebat. Mirifice autem die [[31 Decembris]] [[2018]] candidatus comitiis anni insequentis de praesidatu se proposuit, quibus praesidem [[Petrus Porošenko|Petro Porošenko]] devicit. Dum [[Invasio in Ucrainam Russica (2022)|Invatio in Ucrainam a Russia]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[2022]] coepit, [[lex militaris|legem militaris]] declaravit. Et adhuc [[24 Martii]] [[2022]], orationes per [[telecommunicatio]]nem [[interrete|interretialem]] ad capites civitatium [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]], [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatium Foederatarum]] et [[Iaponia]]e fecit ad auxilium postulandum.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Adams | nomen auctoris = Paulus | titulus = ‘Shame on you’: How President Zelensky uses speeches to get what he needs | tempus = 2022-03-24 | domus editoria = [[BBC]] | url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60855280 }}.</ref> Anno [[2023]], Volodimirus Selenscius [[Praemium Caroli Magni]] accepit. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Нарада членів РНБО, присвячена енергетичній безпеці, 2019 cropped.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Volodimirus Selenscius novus praeses (ad sinistram partem), [[Vladimirus Hrojsman]] [[primus minister]], [[Andreas Bohdan]] praefectus administrationi praesidis, die 31 Maii 2019 congressi]] * Katya Gorchinskaya, “[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/22/zelenskiy-ukraine-test-election-establishment-oligarch Zelenskiy’s victory in Ukraine was extraordinary. But now he faces a real test]” in ''[[The Guardian]]: Comment Is Free'' (22 Aprilis 2019) * Roman Kravec, “[https://web.archive.org/web/20190331000557/https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2019/01/21/7204341/ Володимир Зеленський: 1 квітня – офігенний день для перемоги клоуна]” in ''Pravda'' (Ucraina) (21 Ianuarii 2019) * Alexander J. Motyl, “[https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/04/01/ukraines-tv-president-is-dangerously-pro-russian/ Ukraine’s TV President Is Dangerously Pro-Russian]” in ''Foreign Policy'' (1 Aprilis 2019) * Shaun Walker, Andrew Roth, “[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/07/volodymyr-zelenskiy-tv-comic-who-became-ukraine-president-trump-putin Volodymyr Zelenskiy: ‘My White House invitation? I was told it’s being prepared’]” in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (7 Martii 2020) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodimirum Selenscium}} *{{CIDOB|https://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/ucrania/volodymyr_zelenskiy|Volodymyr Zelenskiy}} {{Praesides Ucrainae}} {{Lifetime|1978||Zelenskyj, Vladimirus}} [[Categoria:Actores Ucrainae]] [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Praesides Ucrainae]] fo87shdlatfkepjzy0qif20xvjx8dhl 118 282079 3952905 3952639 2026-04-03T17:44:30Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952905 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe pagani Apollinem, Herculem et Atargatidem coluerunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 6cdh9r34d3qhib13rxbh82y4ho8h03v 3952906 3952905 2026-04-03T17:47:06Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia */ 3952906 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe pagani [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et Atargatidem coluerunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> oopbvsr8wefn9shqthlow96utnhglgg 3952915 3952906 2026-04-03T18:13:03Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952915 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et Atargatidem coluerunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 8i00n4ioz5ouzsb5zy4110haokv999j 3952918 3952915 2026-04-03T18:20:36Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952918 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 6mjuyghqlb11g7gnf5f9m9iyklafoq0 3952921 3952918 2026-04-03T18:27:07Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952921 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> jpx6z17nv0k5l05kbr5cxz5gbzn33vy 3952925 3952921 2026-04-03T18:34:44Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952925 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> pwgzw81knlsgvjy1ch2wl329uvhn745 3952941 3952925 2026-04-03T18:52:30Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952941 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> auv8spt1lkpg6wqmqjxat5h4s93uwq3 3952951 3952941 2026-04-03T19:03:29Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952951 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> bxsog4czerozu8wrvcwroi1xdvvagdh 3952972 3952951 2026-04-03T19:55:13Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952972 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus. Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> nascv7ialaazuqelym0ojkchglxnp57 3952981 3952972 2026-04-03T20:15:26Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952981 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri praedixit propheta Amos. [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 8og08gh10snosdac5qsiy589ttnytt5 3952985 3952981 2026-04-03T20:24:00Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952985 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae Ieremias, Amos, Sophonias, et Zacharias.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 4t91ul2cepih4arshx7hxd91ydm6m9j 3952986 3952985 2026-04-03T20:25:31Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952986 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 52asvb2ffa2c4p3iswqhurcx5s64072 3952987 3952986 2026-04-03T20:26:31Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952987 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 3lnaglq0gyp0d6rnnyj7nskpo1pd2ki 3952988 3952987 2026-04-03T20:29:04Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952988 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Urbs deinde <ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 5bxomp75nubote3awtg0aox5t7bh6kx 3952992 3952988 2026-04-03T20:36:14Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952992 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosor]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit. Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> h4qw1frhhc6k4fwxwvqywstohcixs10 3952993 3952992 2026-04-03T20:44:13Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952993 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> hrhu1wvowmsn4xvo7tvo7ndmozlhoy5 3952999 3952993 2026-04-03T20:57:30Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3952999 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> h4h67sl5q1c6asa8rvs31p1mro441rz 3953049 3952999 2026-04-04T10:21:19Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3953049 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | Titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria=Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum.<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 4khzt5hkywu1nvxc4u8zebfc1v8oxaz 3953050 3953049 2026-04-04T10:23:20Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3953050 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | Titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria=Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Per tempus [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperii Persarum]], Ascalon urbs [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 7822n1q0hgtqn9rib05wj1ezdcu9clm 3953053 3953050 2026-04-04T10:48:20Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3953053 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | Titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria=Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> jylvdfrm7ncnyn5ce4upafegfhrlucm 3953054 3953053 2026-04-04T10:50:31Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3953054 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> dnnec1yjkehlr94gu4r86f8m6hecyjt 3953057 3953054 2026-04-04T11:07:42Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia antiqua */ 3953057 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. Archeologi in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 7ck8lif2i90ycekg3bh2zgtnl0o8o3a 3953059 3953057 2026-04-04T11:30:44Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Historia */ 3953059 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. Archeologi in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Urbes Geminae == {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | doma editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 7uqpyvs4owdiijjs3id8e9igvn6c8u1 3953062 3953059 2026-04-04T11:46:02Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Urbes Geminae */ 3953062 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. Archeologi in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Urbes Geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | doma editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]]<ref>{{Opus | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> ewm4d0cmyrs9zvrht49vzfhb94crpx7 3953064 3953062 2026-04-04T11:52:41Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Urbes Geminae */ 3953064 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. Archeologi in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Urbes Geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | doma editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno 2011)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 2x708nx2en4tx7kftlz3z8uv235nrvv 3953065 3953064 2026-04-04T11:53:59Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Urbes Geminae */ 3953065 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. Archeologi in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Urbes Geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | doma editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno 2011)<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> 7e9ljvuaixi6e2xad9oxj47ecujea02 3953066 3953065 2026-04-04T11:55:07Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Urbes Geminae */ 3953066 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. Portum habebat unde merces et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum cecidit, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. Archeologi in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> == Urbes Geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno 2011)<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} <!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--> i34h4q91tkrnppp3zlqsxremy10iuo6 0 283430 3953001 3874157 2026-04-03T21:50:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3953001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Leatherman-Charge-XTi.jpg|thumb|[[Instrumentum]] [[mechanica|mechanicum]] ad multa proposita post convergentiam dicatum: unus apparatus multa instrumenta praebet.]] '''Convergentia technologica''' est propensitas qua [[technologia]]e olim omnino non cognatae artius integrae atque adeo unificatae fiunt cum crescant et [[progressus durabilis|progrediantur]]. Quae notio plerumque cum [[evolutio convergens|evolutione convergente]] vel [[mutatio technologica|mutatione technologica]] in [[systema]]tibus [[biologia|biologicis]] [[similitudo|congruit]], ut, exempli gratia, maiores [[ceta]]rum hodiernarum magis magisque [[piscis|piscibus]] forma externa et [[munus|munere]] similes fiebant, etsi pisces non erant atque ad [[stemma]] piscarium non pertinebant. In convergentia technologica, principale exemplum ad notionem significandam est quod [[telephonum|telephona]], [[televisio]]nes, et [[computatrum|computatra]] technologiae separatae et plerumque non cognatae coeperunt, sed multis modis paene in intercognatas [[industria]]e [[telecommunicatio]]num [[instrumenta divulgationis|mediorumque]] partes converserunt, communibus [[electronica digitalis|electronicae digitalis]] [[corpus programmatum|corporumque programmatum]] elementis sustentas. ==Bibliographia== *Bainbridge, W. S., et M. C. Roco. [[2016]]. "Science and technology convergence: with emphasis for nanotechnology-inspired convergence." ''Journal of Nanoparticle Research'' 18 (7): 211. doi:10.1007/s11051-016-3520-0. *Gate, A. [[2000]]. "Convergence and competition: Technological change, industry concentration and competition policy in the telecommunications sector." ''University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review'' 58 (2): 83–117. *Jenkins, Henry. [[2006]]. ''Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide.'' Novi Eboraci: New York University Press. ISBN 0814742815, ISBN 9780814742815. *Lugmayr, Arthur, et Cinzia Dal Zotto. [[2016]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200302135519/https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783662482926 ''Media Convergence Handbook.''] 2 vol. Springer-Verlag. *O'Brien, Michael J., Briggs Buchanan, et Metin I Eren, eds. [[2018]]. ''Convergent evolution in stone-tool technology.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: The MIT Press. ISBN 9780262037839. *Roco, Mihail C. [[2002]]. "Coherence and divergence of megatrends in science and engineering." ''Journal of Nanoparticle Research'' 4: 9–19. doi:10.1023/A:1020157027792. *Roco, Mihail C., et Carlo D. Montemagno. [[2004]]. ''The coevolution of human potential and converging technologies.'' Novi Eboraci: The New York Academy of Sciences. ISBN 1573315001, ISBN 157331501X. ==Nexus externi== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182740/https://pubanswers.com/ ''Amdocs MultiPlay Strategy WhitePaper.''] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aP_ISOIfwLQ ''Technology Convergence Update with Bob Brown'' (pellicula).] [[Categoria:Informatica]] [[Categoria:Mutatio socialis]] [[Categoria:Programmatura applicativa]]<!-- = Business software--> [[Categoria:Technologia digitalis]] [[Categoria:Telephona]]<!-- = Telephony--> [[Categoria:Televisio]]<!--scil. digitalis--><!-- [[Category:Crossover devices]] [[Category:Digital media]] [[Category:History of telecommunications]] [[Category:Media technology]] [[Category:Network architecture]] [[Category:Network protocols]] [[Category:Science and technology studies]] [[Category:Telecommunications systems]] [[Category:Television terminology]]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} j856105boo8o09l50octsxf2cjcj9k4 0 286758 3952841 3952579 2026-04-03T13:31:14Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 3952841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Index imperfectus}} == Tabula == {| border="border" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Nomen ! Translitteratio ! Forma Latina ! Fontes |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|هارون}} | Hārūn | [[Aaron (calipha)|Aaron]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الفتح}} | ʾAbū l-Fatḥ |Abalphatus |([https://books.google.it/books?id=36sxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Abalphatus+Asphahanensis&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvk_a16L7sAhVjxoUKHRoaDjMQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Abalphatus%20Asphahanensis&f=false pag. 3]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عباس}} | ʿAbbās | Abbas (-ae) | {{GB|sLjRDNIuOHYC|pag. 9 (nom.)}}, {{GB|CE5PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 10 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبدالله}} | ʿAbdallah, ʿAbdullah | [[Abdalla]]; Abdella; Abdulla | {{GB|tA1cAAAAQAAJ|pag. 207}}; ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Patrologiae_cursus_completus/IijHqvoSMfYC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdella+alascemi&pg=PA1277&printsec=frontcover pag. 1278]); {{GB|2LwIQ16JhBwC|pag. 425}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الرحمن}} |ʿAbd al-Raḥmān |Abdarramanus; [[Abderramanus]] |{{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 128}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد العزيز}} | ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz | Abdelazizus | {{GB|ZK7UAAAAMAAJ|pag. 691}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد القادر}} |ʿAbd al-Qādir |Abdelcader; Abdelcaderus | {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC|pag. 207}}; {{GB|MrVO0Tk-erQC|pag. 172}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الكريم}} |ʿAbd al-Karīm |Abdelcarimus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}} |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|عبد المجيد}} |ʿAbd al-Maǧīd |Abdelmagidus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_Escurialensi/DaEDob3f6IwC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdelmagidus&pg=PA196&printsec=frontcover pag. 196]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الملك}} |ʿAbd al-Malik |Abdelmalechus; Abdelmelicus, [[Abdilmelic]] | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162}}; {{GB|cUMm2nOd06sC|pag. CCCCLII}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد الواحد}} |ʿAbd al-Wāhid |Abdeluahedus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 162 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عبد السلام‎}} | ʿAbd al-Salām | Abdeslamus | ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121013192243/http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=72180&is_real_user=1 nomen biol., gen.]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|عبد الحميد}} |ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd |Abdulhamidus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Georg_Elmacini_Historia_Saracenica/-e5VAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=abdulhamidus&pg=PA116&printsec=frontcover pag. 116]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو بكر}} | ʾAbū Bakr | [[Abubacer (nomen)|Abubacer, Abubecer (-cri)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو القاسم‎}} | ʾAbū al-Qāsim |Abulcasimus, Abulcassem |{{GB|omtJAAAAcAAJ|pag. 254}}; {{GB|gwqdVFX_jScC |pag. 402}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو العلاء}} | ʾAbū al-ʿAlāʾ |[[Abulola Moarrensis|Abulola]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الفداء‎}} | ʾAbū al-Fidāʾ |Abulpheda | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 173}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو نصر}} | ʾAbū Nasr |[[Alpharabius|Abunaser]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبي طالب}} | ʾAbī Ṭālib | Abi-Talibus; Abitalibus | {{GB|1QsZAAAAYAAJ|pag. 615 (gen.)}}; {{GB|-WUoAAAAYAAJ|pag. 18 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أحمد}} | ʾAhmad | [[Ahmedus|Ahmedus (Achmetes, Acomathes)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عائشة}} | ʿĀʾišah | Aisa | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|علاء الدين}} | Alāʼ ad-Dīn |Aladinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/An_Essay_on_the_Revelation_of_Saint_John/X8FORYwWUjkC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Aladinum&pg=PA179&printsec=frontcover pag. 179 (acc.)]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن علي}} | Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī |Albohazenhalius |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Catalogue_livres_bibliotheca_Heinsiana_s/lsQ9AAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Albohazenhalius&pg=PA343-IA1&printsec=frontcover pag. 4]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أبو الحسن}} | Abū Al-Ḥasan |Alboacen |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ferdinandum_sive_Hispaniam_a_Mauris_libe/3HuRFA67bWwC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Alboacen+rex&pg=PA155&printsec=frontcover pag. 155]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|الحكم}} | Al-Hakam |Alhacen |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Fratis_Rogeri_Bacon_Ordinis_Minorum_Opus/AWRZAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Alhacen+quia&pg=PA400&printsec=frontcover pag. 400]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|الحسن }} | Al-Ḥasan |[[Alhazenus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|علي}} | ʿAlī | [[Ali (nomen)|Ali]] (gen. ''Alis'', acc. ''Alim'') | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|عماد الدين}} |ʿImād al-Dīn |[[Amadoddinus Ispahanensis|Amadoddinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|آمنة‎}} | ʾĀminah | Amina | {{GB|cJtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 19 (nom. et acc.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أمين‎}} | ʾAmīn | Aminus | {{GB|o0hTAAAAcAAJ|pag. 212}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عنترة‎}} |ʿAntarah |[[Antara]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}} |ʾAnwar |Anvarus |([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=742 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|أنور‎}} |ʾAsad al-Dīn |Asadoddinus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Anti_Jacobin_Review_and_Magazine_Or/IwNdAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nureddinus&pg=PA177&printsec=frontcover pag. 177]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|عزيز‎}} |ʿAzīz |Azizus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Oriens_Christianus_In_Quatuor_Patriarcha/nAJhAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=azizus+Billa+%C3%86gypti&pg=PA473&printsec=frontcover pag. 474]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|بهاء الدين}} |Bahāʾ al-Dīn |Bohadinus |{{GB|tsgGAAAAcAAJ|pag. 310}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خديجة}} | Ḫadīǧah | [[Chadidia|Chadidia, Chadigia]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خليفة}} |Ḫalīfah |[[Chalifa (nomen)|Chalifa]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خويلد}} |Ḫuwaylid |Chowailidus | {{GB|CjpIAQAAMAAJ| pag. 461 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جعفر}} | Ǧaʿfar | [[Diafarus|Diafarus, Giafarus]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|إدريس}} |ʾIdrīs |Edrisus, [[Idris]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_arabico_hispana_escurialensi/jsDKc05YAsUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=almamunus&pg=PA223&printsec=frontcover pag. 223]) |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إلياس}} |Ilyās |[[Elias]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حوّاء}} |Ḥawwāʾ |[[Eva (nomen)|Eva]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |فاروق |Fārūq |Faruk |([https://arxlatina.org/pegmata/periodica/almaroma/AlmaRoma.1936.ann23.fasc05.Mai.avent.pdf pag. 87]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|فاطمة‎}} | Fāṭimah | [[Fatima (nomen)|Fatima]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|فيصل‎}} | Fayṣal | Feisalus | ([https://www.gbif.org/species/1733281 nomen biol., gen.]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|فؤاد‎}} |Fuʾād |[[Fuad]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جابر}} |Jābir, Ǧābir |[[Geber]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|جرجس}} | Ǧirǧis |[[Georgius Elmacinus|Georgius]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حبيب}} |Ḥabīb |Habibus |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historia_Saracenica_Arabic%C3%A8_Latin%C3%A8/yYFjAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=habibus&pg=PA167&printsec=frontcover pag. 167]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|حافظ}} |Ḥāfiẓ |[[Hafizus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حليمة}} | Ḥalīmah | Halima | {{GB|ElTbFCfUQ-0C| pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حمد/حامد‎}} | Ḥamad/Ḥāmad/Ḥāmid | Hamadus; Hamedus; Hamidus | {{GB|iZtCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 597 (gen.)}}; {{GB|IbpfAAAAcAAJ|pag. 93 (gen.)}}; {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar| حمید‎}} | Ḥamīd | Hamidus | {{GB|GO5XAAAAcAAJ|pag. 346}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حسان}} | Ḥasān | [[Hasanus]] | {{GB|i4NKAAAAcAAJ|pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حكيمة‎}} | Ḥakīmah | Hekima | {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|حسين}} | Ḥusayn | [[Husainus]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يَعْقُوب}} |Yaʿqūb |[[Iacobus]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|ياسر}} |Yāsir |Iaser; Yasser |([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2004/homines/homo_nov/index.php Ephemeris]); ([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2006/nuntius.php?id=75 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إبراهيم}} | ʾIbrāhīm | Ibrahimus, [[Ibraimus (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Ibraimus]]<br>([[Abraham|patriarcha biblicus coranicusque]]: ''Abraham(us)'') | {{GB|mmlMAAAAcAAJ|pag. 30}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يزيد}} |Yazīd |Iezidus |{{GB|b9eXXxB3nz0C|pag. 240}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يحيى‎}} | Yaḥyā | Ioannes, Iahia | {{GB|u71JAAAAcAAJ|pag. 557}} |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أيّوب}} |Ayyūb |[[Iob (nomen)|Iob(us)]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يونس}} |Yūnus |[[Ionas (nomen)|Ionas]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|يوسف‎}} | Yūsuf, Yūsif | [[Mulai Iosephus|Iosephus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عيسى}} | ʿĪsā | Isa ([[Iesus|Iesus Nazarenus]]: ''Iesus'') | {{GB|UkxAAAAAYAAJ|pag. 11}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إسحاق}} | ʾIsḥāq |[[Isaacus (Islamus)|Isaacus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|إسماعيل}} | ʾIsmāʿīl |[[Ismael (Islamus)|Ismael]] | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|ياسمين}} | Yāsmīn | [[Jasmina]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كمال}} |Kamāl |Kamalus |([https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/DE%20TERRA%20SANCTA.pdf pag. 9]) |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|كريم}} |Karīm |[[Karimus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|قاسم}} | Qāsim | Kasimus; Casimus | {{GB|t4ZSvha8NTYC|pag. 27 (gen.)}}; {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17 (acc.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|خالد}} | Ḫālid | Khaledus | {{GB|RyI1AQAAMAAJ|pag. 531}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|ليلى}} |Laylā |[[Leila Hatami|Leila]]; Leyla |([http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2008/nuntius.php?id=466 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|محمودة‎}} | Maḥmūdah | Mahmuda | {{GB|0-tXAAAAcAAJ|pag. 17}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|محمود‎}} | Maḥmūd | [[Mahmudus (nomen)|Mahmudus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|محمود‎}} | Maḥmūd | [[Mahmudus (nomen)|Mahmudus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مسعود}} | Masʽud | [[Masudus]] | {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 244}}; {{GB|5d8WUJOyxagC|pag. 27}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مروان}} |Marwān |[[Maroan I|Maroan(us)]]; Marvanus; Meruan (-is) | {{GB|sQVAAAAAcAAJ|pag. 88}}; {{GB|9P0-AAAAcAAJ|pag. 226}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|معاوية}} |Muʿāwiyah |[[Moabia]]; Mohabia | |- |style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|معمر}} |Muʿammar |[[Mu'ammar al-Qaddhāfī|Muammar (-is)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مراد}} | Murād | [[Muradus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|موسى}} | Mūsā | Musa ([[Moyses|propheta]]: ''Mo(y)ses'') | {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC|pag. 176}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مسلم}} | Muslim | Muslimus | {{GB|vGY-AAAAYAAJ|pag. 174}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|مصطفى}} | Muṣṭafā | [[Mustapha]] | |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|نادر}} |Nādir |[[Nadir (nomen)|Nadir(us)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|نجم الدين}} | Naǧm al-Dīn | Negemedinus | {{GB|csU_AQAAMAAJ|pag. 739}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|نور الدين}} |Nūr al-Dīn |[[Noradinus]]; [[Norandinus et Lucina|Norandinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عمر}} | ʿUmar | [[Omar (nomen)|Omar(us)]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|أم كلثوم}} | Umm Kulthūm | Ommkelthuma |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Magazin_f%C3%BCr_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/Dg0UAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=ommkelthuma&pg=PA17&printsec=frontcover pag. 17]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|أسامة}} |ʾUsāma |Osama (-ae) |([http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2011/nuntius.php?id=709 Ephemeris]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|عثمان}} | ʿUṯmān | Osman; Osmanus; [[Ottomanus (nomen)|Ottomanus]] | ([http://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0492a.html pag. 492]); {{GB|-3tUAAAAcAAJ|pag. 1355}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|بطرس}} | Buṭrus | Petrus | ([https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/arabisch-deutsch/بطرس dict.]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|راشد/رشيد}} | Rāshid/Rashīd | Rasiidus; [[Rascidus]] | ([https://archive.org/details/JacobiBruckeriHistoriaCritica3/page/n31/mode/2up pag. 20]), {{GB|c9IBSzYZZAAC|pag. 12 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|رقية}} | Ruqayyah | Rakia<ref>Fortasse etiam - et melius - ''Rucaia'' vel ''Rucaiia'', sed adhuc solum in contextibus [https://books.google.com/books?id=mtp6pQsKUHcC&pg=PA302&dq=rucaia Hispanico] et [https://books.google.com/books?id=9LVCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA140&dq=rucajja Theodisco] invenitur.</ref> | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|صدام}} |Saddām |[[Saddamus Husseinus|Saddamus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سعيد}} | ‏Saʿīd | Saidus | {{GB|A1TeY4pDod4C|pag. 185}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سعیدة}} | ‏Saʿīdah | Saida | {{GB|qxHuz1B2TeoC|pag. 584}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|صلاح الدين‎}} |Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn |[[Saladinus (nomen)|Saladinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سلمان}} | ‏Salmān | Salmanus | [https://books.google.com/books?id=D8Y7AAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA61&dq=salmanus (pag. 61]), {{GB|1JNSAAAAcAAJ|pag. 32 (gen.)}} |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سيف الدين}} |Saif al-Dīn |[[Saphadinus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|شربل}} | Šarbil | [[Sarbelius Makhlouf|Sarbelius]] | |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سليم}} | ‏Salīm | [[Selimus]]; Selinus | ([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Della_Libraria_Vaticana_ragionamenti_di/rrHbUmC8AOMC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Selinvm+Tyrannvm+tvrcarvm&pg=PA55&printsec=frontcover pag. 55]) |- | style="text-align: right;" | {{lang|ar|سرحان}} |Sirḥān |Sirhanus |([https://web.archive.org/web/20221012045553/http:/ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/EL%20113.pdf pag. 23]) |- | style="text-align: right" |{{lang|ar|سليمان}} | ‏Sulaymān | [[Suleimanus]]; cf. [[Salomon]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|طاهر}} | Ṭāhir | Taherus | {{GB|6kVUl4sctFUC| pag. 178}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|تميم}} |Tamīm |[[Tamimus Hamidi filius gentis Ṯānī|Tamimus]] | |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|طارق}} | Ṭāriq | Taricus | {{GB|XVxBAAAAcAAJ| pag. 5}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زيد/زايد}} | Zayd/Zāyid | Zaidus | {{GB|Hi9dAAAAcAAJ| pag. 36}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زينب}} | Zaynab | Zainaba | {{GB|XdjQ0580RYYC| pag. 246}} |- | style="text-align: right;" |{{lang|ar|زبيدة}} |Zubayda |Zebeida |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Ex_historia_romano_germanica_primitiae_s/nb6PZziskn8C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=cognominabatur+zebeida+giafaris&pg=RA2-PA154&printsec=frontcover pag. 154]) |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|ar|زياد}} | Ziyād | Ziadus | {{GB|-e5VAAAAcAAJ| pag. 60}} |- | style="text-align: right" | {{lang|fa|جم}} | Ǧem ([[Turcice]]: Cem) | Zezimus, [[Zizimus (nomen)|Zizimus]] |([https://www.google.it/books/edition/Orationes_triginta_sex/vZREAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Zezimus&pg=PA149&printsec=frontcover pag. 149]) |- |} == Notae == <references/> == Nexus interni == *[[Index nominum Latinorum Arabum Persarumque Medii Aevi]] [[Categoria:Indices nominum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Arabicae]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Arabica|!]] sqgrj0auuqj8mad6y7ds46bu8s9jugw 0 291777 3953034 3562440 2026-04-04T05:58:15Z Xqbot 9619 rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Donaldus Trumpius]] 3953034 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Donaldus Trumpius]] 5y9fqybsus9eo95p3jjkqelhhv0twu2 0 293635 3953039 3888481 2026-04-04T09:53:15Z ~2026-20871-19 207522 内親王=regina, 女王=principissa 3953039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Princess Aiko (cropped).jpg|thumb|Principissa Aiko]] [[Fasciculus:Naruhito, Masako and Aiko in Tochigi Prefecture.jpg|thumb|Regina Aiko cum Imperatore [[Naruhito]] et [[Imperatrix Masako|Imperatrice Masako]] in praefectura Totingi]] '''Aico, regina Toshi''' (Iaponice 敬宮愛子内親王 ''Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinnō'' nata die [[1 Decembris]] [[2001]]) est [[principissa]] [[familia imperialis Iaponiae|imperialis]] [[Iaponia]]e, quae sola filia Imperatoris [[Naruhito]] patris et [[Imperatrix Masako|Imperaticis Masako]] matris est. In [[nomen proprium|nomine]], ex libro [[Mencius|Mencii]] antiqui [[philosophus|philosophi]] Sinici orto, litterae [[kanji]] 愛 '[[amor]]em', 子 '[[impubes|impuberem]]', et 敬宮 'respectus{{dubsig}} alterorum' propire significant. Anno [[2018]] apud [[Collegium Etonense]] cursum studii brevi fecit. Et [[2020]] Aprilis, Aiko iit [[Universitas Gakushuin|Universitatem Gakushuin]] ubi [[litterae Iaponiae|litteras Iaponiae]] student. Die 5 Decembris [[2021]], ritus [[adulescentia]]e viginti annos cum [[vestis muliebris|vesti]] et [[tiara]] performatur{{dubsig}} et Praemium Pretiosum Cononae accepit.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20211205_12/ "Princess Aiko attends her coming-of-age events"] (NHK).</ref> Die [[20 Martii]] [[2024]], [[gradus academicus|gradum]] baccalaurei Universitatis Gakushuin acquisit, cum studio [[waka]]rum [[:jp:式子内親王|Shikiko Naichinnō]].<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240320/k10014396581000.html 愛子さま 大学の卒業式に出席【卒業にあたり文書 全文掲載】]</ref> A mense Aprilis [[2024]], socius Collegii Iaponici [[motus internationalis Crucis Rubrae et Lunae Rubrae]] erit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68064954 Japan's Princess Aiko to begin work at Red Crossupon graduation]</ref> Die [[8 Maii]] [[2025]], locum [[Expo 2025]] in [[Ozaca]] et circulum magnum [[arbor]]is longuitudine 2 [[chilometrum|chimometri]] visitavit.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20250508_19/ Princess Aiko visits World Expo in Osaka]</ref> ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/history/history02.html De Imperatore, Imperatrice et Aiko, princissa Toshi] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Nati 2001]] [[Categoria:Familia Imperialis Iaponiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Gakushuin]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] b4cku0svcopuq4i8bmcgag8xwiou6lp 3953040 3953039 2026-04-04T10:04:09Z ~2026-20871-19 207522 3953040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Princess Aiko (cropped).jpg|thumb|Principissa Aiko]] [[Fasciculus:Naruhito, Masako and Aiko in Tochigi Prefecture.jpg|thumb|Regina Aico cum Imperatore [[Naruhito]] et [[Imperatrix Masako|Imperatrice Masako]] in praefectura Totingi]] '''Aico, regina Toshi''' (Iaponice 敬宮愛子内親王 ''Toshi-no-miya Aico Naishinnō'' nata die [[1 Decembris]] [[2001]]) est [[principissa]] [[familia imperialis Iaponiae|imperialis]] [[Iaponia]]e, quae sola filia Imperatoris [[Naruhito]] patris et [[Imperatrix Masako|Imperaticis Masako]] matris est. In [[nomen proprium|nomine]], ex libro [[Mencius|Mencii]] antiqui [[philosophus|philosophi]] Sinici orto, litterae [[kanji]] 愛 '[[amor]]em', 子 '[[impubes|impuberem]]', et 敬宮 'respectus{{dubsig}} alterorum' propire significant. Anno [[2018]] apud [[Collegium Etonense]] cursum studii brevi fecit. Et [[2020]] Aprilis, Aico iit [[Universitas Gakushuin|Universitatem Gacuxifuin]] ubi [[litterae Iaponiae|litteras Iaponiae]] studit. Die 5 Decembris [[2021]], ritus [[adulescentia]]e viginti annos cum [[vestis muliebris|vesti]] et [[tiara]] performatur et Praemium Pretiosum Cononae accepit.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/ja/news/20211205_12/ "Princess Aiko attends her coming-of-age events"] (NHK).</ref> Die [[20 Martii]] [[2024]], [[gradus academicus|gradum]] baccalaurei Universitatis Gakushuin acquisit, cum studio [[waka]]rum [[:jp:式子内親王|Shikiko Naichinnō]].<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240320/k10014396581000.html 愛子さま 大学の卒業式に出席【卒業にあたり文書 全文掲載】]</ref> A mense Aprilis [[2024]], socius Collegii Iaponici [[motus internationalis Crucis Rubrae et Lunae Rubrae]] erit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68064954 Japan's Princess Aiko to begin work at Red Crossupon graduation]</ref> Die [[8 Maii]] [[2025]], locum [[Expo 2025]] in [[Ozaca]] et circulum magnum [[arbor]]is longuitudine 2 [[chilometrum|chimometri]] visitavit.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20250508_19/ Princess Aiko visits World Expo in Osaka]</ref> ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/history/history02.html De Imperatore, Imperatrice et Aiko, princissa Toshi] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Nati 2001]] [[Categoria:Familia Imperialis Iaponiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Gakushuin]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] 9b2b8p8qcpcxaq442rpxzuu7gtnhnbr 3953041 3953040 2026-04-04T10:05:40Z ~2026-20871-19 207522 3953041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Princess Aiko (cropped).jpg|thumb|Principissa Aiko]] [[Fasciculus:Naruhito, Masako and Aiko in Tochigi Prefecture.jpg|thumb|Regina Aico cum Imperatore [[Naruhito]] et [[Imperatrix Masako|Imperatrice Masako]] in praefectura Totingi]] '''Aico, regina Toshi''' (''-onis'', Iaponice 敬宮愛子内親王 ''Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishin-ō'' nata die [[1 Decembris]] [[2001]]) est [[regina]] [[familia imperialis Iaponiae|imperialis]] [[Iaponia]]e, quae sola filia Imperatoris [[Naruhito]] patris et [[Imperatrix Masako|Imperaticis Masako]] matris est. In [[nomen proprium|nomine]], ex libro [[Mencius|Mencii]] antiqui [[philosophus|philosophi]] Sinici orto, litterae [[kanji]] 愛 '[[amor]]em', 子 '[[impubes|impuberem]]', et 敬宮 'respectus{{dubsig}} alterorum' propire significant. Anno [[2018]] apud [[Collegium Etonense]] cursum studii brevi fecit. Et [[2020]] Aprilis, Aico iit [[Universitas Gakushuin|Universitatem Gacuxifuin]] ubi [[litterae Iaponiae|litteras Iaponiae]] studit. Die 5 Decembris [[2021]], ritus [[adulescentia]]e viginti annos cum [[vestis muliebris|vesti]] et [[tiara]] performatur et Praemium Pretiosum Cononae accepit.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/ja/news/20211205_12/ "Princess Aiko attends her coming-of-age events"] (NHK).</ref> Die [[20 Martii]] [[2024]], [[gradus academicus|gradum]] baccalaurei Universitatis Gakushuin acquisit, cum studio [[waka]]rum [[:jp:式子内親王|Shikiko Naichinnō]].<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240320/k10014396581000.html 愛子さま 大学の卒業式に出席【卒業にあたり文書 全文掲載】]</ref> A mense Aprilis [[2024]], socius Collegii Iaponici [[motus internationalis Crucis Rubrae et Lunae Rubrae]] erit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68064954 Japan's Princess Aiko to begin work at Red Crossupon graduation]</ref> Die [[8 Maii]] [[2025]], locum [[Expo 2025]] in [[Ozaca]] et circulum magnum [[arbor]]is longuitudine 2 [[chilometrum|chimometri]] visitavit.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20250508_19/ Princess Aiko visits World Expo in Osaka]</ref> ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/history/history02.html De Imperatore, Imperatrice et Aiko, princissa Toshi] [[Categoria:Mulieres]] [[Categoria:Nati 2001]] [[Categoria:Familia Imperialis Iaponiae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Gakushuin]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] 584x3mhc2vn5rbr905moph3bpuvap71 0 299160 3952934 3751215 2026-04-03T18:48:14Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:WeinbaugebieteDeutschland.svg|thumb|Regiones vineariae Germaniae]] '''Vinum Rhenanum'''<ref>"Vina Rhenana": {{qc|id=Behr (1748)}}; "vinum Rhenanum": {{qc|id=Pereira (1842)}}</ref> sensu lato e media valle [[Rhenus|Rhenano]] provenit, qui nostro aevo in plures regiones vinearias subdividitur, [[Theodisce]] ''Mittelrhein'', ''[[vinum Rheingauense|Rheingau]]'', ''[[Hassia Rhenana|Hassia Rhenanam]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>''. Sunt qui [[vinum Alsaticum]] sub rubrica Rhenanorum comprehendunt.<ref>E.g. {{qc|id=Baccius (1596)}}</ref> Aliquae vineae Rhenanae iam sub [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] florebantur. Recentius dicebatur: :''Vinum Rhenense decus est et gloria mensæ''.<ref>{{qc|id=Behr (1748)}} p. 542</ref> Nomen Anglicum ''Hock'' [[vinum Hochheimense|vini Hochheimensis]] famam vinorum Rhenanorum olim usurpavit. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * saec. XIII exeunte : ''[[La Desputoison du vin et de l'iaue]]'' (Achille Jubinal, ed., ''Nouveau recueil de contes, dits, fabliaux, et autres pièces inédites des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles'' vol. 1 [Lutetiae, 1839] [https://archive.org/details/nouveaurecueilde01jubi/page/292/mode/2up pp. 293-311] * c. 1300 : [[Galfredus de Waterford]], Servatius Copale, interprr., ''[[Secretum secretorum|Segré de segrez]]'' cap. 64 (Albert Henry, ed., "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/roma_0035-8029_1986_num_107_425_1775 Un texte œnologique de Jofroi de Waterford et Servais Copale]" in ''Romania'' no. 425 (1986) pp. 1-37) (''vin rinois'') * 1596 : {{ec|id=Baccius (1596)|c=[[Andreas Baccius]], ''[[De naturali vinorum historia]]''. Romae: ex officina Nicholai Mutii [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RPdmcHgp1QEC/page/n371/mode/2up p. 350]}} * 1748 : {{ec|id=Behr (1748)|c=Georg Heinrich Behr, ''Zwey Bücher Von der Materia medica''. Argentorati {{Google Books|P_JaAAAAcAAJ|pp. 541-544}} ("Vina Rhenana ... [[vinum Hochheimense|Hochheimense]], Kostheimense, {{Creanda|de|Rheingau (Weinanbaugebiet)|vinum Rhenogoviense|Rhenogoviense}}, Bacharacense, Rüdesheimense, [[vinum Iohannisbergense|Johannisbergense]], Erbacense, Hattenheimense, Marckbrunnense, Raventhalense, Neuendorffense")}} * 1842 : {{ec|id=Pereira (1842)|c=Jonathan Pereira, ''The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics''. 2a ed. Londinii {{Google Books|JcobD_fun2cC|vol. 2 p. 1671}}}} * 1875 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''The wines of the world characterized and classed, with some particulars respecting the beers of Europe'' (Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1875) [https://archive.org/details/b21528287/page/38/mode/2up pp. 39-51] ; Eruditio * Jean-Pierre Brun, Karl-Joseph Gilles, "[http://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_2001_num_58_1_3178 La viticulture antique en Rhénanie]" in ''Gallia'' vol. 58 (2001) pp. 165-179 [[Categoria:Vina Germanica]] [[Categoria:Rhenus]] b0coa4kcu3hrhaaagfewcdr7pwotnkz 3952942 3952934 2026-04-03T18:53:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:WeinbaugebieteDeutschland.svg|thumb|Regiones vineariae Germaniae]] '''Vinum Rhenanum'''<ref>"Vina Rhenana": {{qc|id=Behr (1748)}}; "vinum Rhenanum": {{qc|id=Pereira (1842)}}</ref> sensu lato e media valle [[Rhenus|Rhenano]] provenit, qui nostro aevo in plures regiones vinearias subdividitur, [[Theodisce]] ''Mittelrhein'', ''[[vinum Rheingauense|Rheingau]]'', ''[[Hassia Rhenana|Hassia Rhenanam]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>''. Sunt qui [[vinum Alsaticum]] sub rubrica Rhenanorum comprehendunt.<ref>E.g. {{qc|id=Baccius (1596)}}</ref> Aliquae vineae Rhenanae iam sub [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] florebant. Recentius dicebatur: :''Vinum Rhenense decus est et gloria mensæ''.<ref>{{qc|id=Behr (1748)}} p. 542</ref> Nomen Anglicum ''Hock'' [[vinum Hochheimense|vini Hochheimensis]] famam vinorum Rhenanorum olim usurpavit. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * saec. XIII exeunte : ''[[La Desputoison du vin et de l'iaue]]'' (Achille Jubinal, ed., ''Nouveau recueil de contes, dits, fabliaux, et autres pièces inédites des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles'' vol. 1 [Lutetiae, 1839] [https://archive.org/details/nouveaurecueilde01jubi/page/292/mode/2up pp. 293-311] * c. 1300 : [[Galfredus de Waterford]], Servatius Copale, interprr., ''[[Secretum secretorum|Segré de segrez]]'' cap. 64 (Albert Henry, ed., "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/roma_0035-8029_1986_num_107_425_1775 Un texte œnologique de Jofroi de Waterford et Servais Copale]" in ''Romania'' no. 425 (1986) pp. 1-37) (''vin rinois'') * 1596 : {{ec|id=Baccius (1596)|c=[[Andreas Baccius]], ''[[De naturali vinorum historia]]''. Romae: ex officina Nicholai Mutii [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RPdmcHgp1QEC/page/n371/mode/2up p. 350]}} * 1748 : {{ec|id=Behr (1748)|c=Georg Heinrich Behr, ''Zwey Bücher Von der Materia medica''. Argentorati {{Google Books|P_JaAAAAcAAJ|pp. 541-544}} ("Vina Rhenana ... [[vinum Hochheimense|Hochheimense]], Kostheimense, {{Creanda|de|Rheingau (Weinanbaugebiet)|vinum Rhenogoviense|Rhenogoviense}}, Bacharacense, Rüdesheimense, [[vinum Iohannisbergense|Johannisbergense]], Erbacense, Hattenheimense, Marckbrunnense, Raventhalense, Neuendorffense")}} * 1842 : {{ec|id=Pereira (1842)|c=Jonathan Pereira, ''The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics''. 2a ed. Londinii {{Google Books|JcobD_fun2cC|vol. 2 p. 1671}}}} * 1875 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''The wines of the world characterized and classed, with some particulars respecting the beers of Europe'' (Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1875) [https://archive.org/details/b21528287/page/38/mode/2up pp. 39-51] ; Eruditio * Jean-Pierre Brun, Karl-Joseph Gilles, "[http://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_2001_num_58_1_3178 La viticulture antique en Rhénanie]" in ''Gallia'' vol. 58 (2001) pp. 165-179 [[Categoria:Vina Germanica]] [[Categoria:Rhenus]] qysxyuviagggj2f0c9eprvd14npeb0q 3952943 3952942 2026-04-03T18:54:30Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3952943 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:WeinbaugebieteDeutschland.svg|thumb|Regiones vineariae Germaniae]] '''Vinum Rhenanum'''<ref>"Vina Rhenana": {{qc|id=Behr (1748)}}; "vinum Rhenanum": {{qc|id=Pereira (1842)}}</ref> sensu lato e media valle [[Rhenus|Rhenano]] provenit, qui nostro aevo in plures regiones vinearias subdividitur, [[Theodisce]] ''Mittelrhein'', ''[[vinum Rheingauense|Rheingau]]'', ''[[Hassia Rhenana|Hassiam Rhenanam]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>''. Sunt qui [[vinum Alsaticum]] sub rubrica Rhenanorum comprehendunt.<ref>E.g. {{qc|id=Baccius (1596)}}</ref> Aliquae vineae Rhenanae iam sub [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] florebant. Recentius dicebatur: :''Vinum Rhenense decus est et gloria mensæ''.<ref>{{qc|id=Behr (1748)}} p. 542</ref> Nomen Anglicum ''Hock'' [[vinum Hochheimense|vini Hochheimensis]] famam vinorum Rhenanorum olim usurpavit. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * saec. XIII exeunte : ''[[La Desputoison du vin et de l'iaue]]'' (Achille Jubinal, ed., ''Nouveau recueil de contes, dits, fabliaux, et autres pièces inédites des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles'' vol. 1 [Lutetiae, 1839] [https://archive.org/details/nouveaurecueilde01jubi/page/292/mode/2up pp. 293-311] * c. 1300 : [[Galfredus de Waterford]], Servatius Copale, interprr., ''[[Secretum secretorum|Segré de segrez]]'' cap. 64 (Albert Henry, ed., "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/roma_0035-8029_1986_num_107_425_1775 Un texte œnologique de Jofroi de Waterford et Servais Copale]" in ''Romania'' no. 425 (1986) pp. 1-37) (''vin rinois'') * 1596 : {{ec|id=Baccius (1596)|c=[[Andreas Baccius]], ''[[De naturali vinorum historia]]''. Romae: ex officina Nicholai Mutii [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RPdmcHgp1QEC/page/n371/mode/2up p. 350]}} * 1748 : {{ec|id=Behr (1748)|c=Georg Heinrich Behr, ''Zwey Bücher Von der Materia medica''. Argentorati {{Google Books|P_JaAAAAcAAJ|pp. 541-544}} ("Vina Rhenana ... [[vinum Hochheimense|Hochheimense]], Kostheimense, {{Creanda|de|Rheingau (Weinanbaugebiet)|vinum Rhenogoviense|Rhenogoviense}}, Bacharacense, Rüdesheimense, [[vinum Iohannisbergense|Johannisbergense]], Erbacense, Hattenheimense, Marckbrunnense, Raventhalense, Neuendorffense")}} * 1842 : {{ec|id=Pereira (1842)|c=Jonathan Pereira, ''The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics''. 2a ed. Londinii {{Google Books|JcobD_fun2cC|vol. 2 p. 1671}}}} * 1875 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''The wines of the world characterized and classed, with some particulars respecting the beers of Europe'' (Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1875) [https://archive.org/details/b21528287/page/38/mode/2up pp. 39-51] ; Eruditio * Jean-Pierre Brun, Karl-Joseph Gilles, "[http://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_2001_num_58_1_3178 La viticulture antique en Rhénanie]" in ''Gallia'' vol. 58 (2001) pp. 165-179 [[Categoria:Vina Germanica]] [[Categoria:Rhenus]] flsbersd7g0j3x1brpnsi7ns4ba0irq 0 299180 3953009 3760513 2026-04-03T23:36:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3953009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Brauneberg Juffer.png|thumb|Vineae pagi [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Montis Fusci]] (Theodisce ''Brauneberg'') ad ripam [[Mosella]]e descendentes]] '''Vinum Mosellanum'''<ref>"Vina Mosellana": {{qc|id=Behr (1748)}}</ref> e vineis vallis [[Mosella]]e provenit, quae inter [[Germania]]m et [[Francia]]m dividitur. Vineae celebriores in Germania iacent. Talia vina, iam saeculo IV haud ignota, recentissime appellatione protecta ''Mosel'' recognita sunt. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * c. 371 : [[Decimus Magnus Ausonius|Ausonius]], ''[[Mosella (Ausonius)|Mosella]]'' [https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost04/Ausonius/aus_mose.html vv. 21-26, 152-196] * 587/588 : [[Venantius Fortunatus]], ''[[De navigio suo (Venantius)|De navigio suo]]'' [https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost06/Venantius/ven_ca10.html#09 vv. 29-42, 65-68] * 1223/1224 : [[Henricus de Andeliaco]], ''[[La Bataille des vins]]'' v. 16 (Alexandre Héron, ''Oeuvres de Henri d'Andeli, trouvère normand du 13e siècle'' [Rotomagi, 1880] pp. [https://archive.org/details/oeuvresdehenrida00henruoft/page/22/mode/2up 23-30], [https://archive.org/details/oeuvresdehenrida00henruoft/page/86/mode/2up 87-129]) * 1748 : {{ec|id=Behr (1748)|c=Georg Heinrich Behr, ''Zwey Bücher Von der Materia medica''. Argentorati {{Google Books|P_JaAAAAcAAJ|pp. 538-539}} ("Vina Mosellana ... Dusemundense, Welanum et Zeltingense")}} * 1767 : Ioannes Michael Schosulan, ''Dissertatio inauguralis medica De vinis''. Viennae [Vindobonae]: Trattnern {{Google Books|emg5AAAAcAAJ|pp. 11, 30}} "Mosellanum" * 1798 : Christophorus Mayr, ''Dispensatorium universale''. 1798 {{Google Books|8kpfAAAAcAAJ|p. 212}} "Moselanum" * 1875 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''The wines of the world characterized and classed, with some particulars respecting the beers of Europe'' (Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1875) [https://archive.org/details/b21528287/page/38/mode/2up pp. 39-51] ; De vineis antiquis * E. M. Wightman, ''Roman Trier and the Treveri'' (Londinii, 1970) pp. 192, 252 et alibi ; De rebus recentioribus * {{ec|id=Johnson (1971)|c=[[Hugo Johnson|Hugh Johnson]], ''The World Atlas of Wine'' (Londinii: Mitchell Beazley, 1971) pp. 128-135. 7a ed., 2013}} * Friedrich Wilhelm Koch, ''Der Weinbau an der Mosel und Saar''. Treveris: Lintz, 1881 [https://www.dilibri.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:0128-1-6515 Textus] apud ''Dilibri'' * Richard Laufner, ''200 Jahre Qualitätsweinbau an Mosel-Saar-Ruwer: die Weinbauverordnungen des Trierer Kurfürsten Clemens Wenzeslaus 1787''. Treveris: Trier texte, 1987. * Felix Meyer, ''Weinbau und Weinhandel an Mosel, Saar und Ruwer''. Confluentibus: Görres, 1926 [https://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/titleinfo/1069369 Textus] apud ''Dilibri'' * Stuart Pigott, Manfred Lüer, Andreas Durst, ''Mosel. Weine, Winzer, Landschaften''. Francofurti: Scherz, 2009. ISBN 978-3-502-15173-9 == Nexus externi == * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220331121433/https://www.edoweb-rlp.de/resource/edoweb:7004380/data Historische Weinbaulandschaften an der Mosel]'' [[Categoria:Mosella]] [[Categoria:Vina Gallica]] [[Categoria:Vina Germanica]] [[Categoria:Gastronomia Lotharinga]] o3xjw9uw40phassfpsrmjp9mylsck5w 4 305534 3952940 3890813 2026-04-03T18:51:35Z Grufo 64423 /* Nexus interni */ 3952940 wikitext text/x-wiki == “Nexus deficit”: quid faciam? == Si, in pagina quam legis, InternetArchiveBot nexum “deficientem” repperit, de quattuor solutionibus meditare: # [[Formula:Machina temporis interretialis#Consilia pro celeri usu|Consilia]] formulae {{Fn|Machina temporis interretialis}} sequi potes ut nexum ad paginam in ''[https://web.archive.org/ Wayback Machine]'' servatam addas. #: Exempli gratia, hic nexus #:: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time]{{Nexus deficit}}</syntaxhighlight> #::: ↳ [http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time]{{Nexus deficit|propositum=exhibitio}} #: sic corrigi potest: #:: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{mti|http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html|As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time|20080619060938}}</syntaxhighlight> #::: ↳ {{mti|http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html|As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time|20080619060938}} # Si editor noster “verum titulum” paginae (etiamsi non Latinum) bene citavit, potes hunc titulum per Google quaerere. Fortasse enim pagina in interrete servatur, sed apud alium situm vel sub alio URL. Pagina reperta, nexum a te confirmatum loco nexus deficientis insere. Formulam {{fn|Nexus deficit}} ex illa citatione dele. # Si pagina a principio apud situm, qui usque hodie floret, creata est, potes apud motrum quaesitionum illius situs rem vel hominem quaerere. Pagina fortasse apud eundem situm sub novo URL interno servatur. Pagina reperta, nexum a te confirmatum loco nexus deficientis insere. Formulam {{fn|Nexus deficit}} ex illa citatione dele. # Si nexus novus non sit, vel si reperire non potes, nexum deficientem et formulam {{fn|Nexus deficit}} eo adiunctam delere potes: ## Si nexus deficiens ad documentum impressum relevat (e.g. ad librum, commentationem, nuntium diurnarium) citatio valida manet, etiam nexu interretiali deficiente. Ne citationem inconsulte deleas. ## Si nexus deficiens ad paginam interretialem disperditam, nullibi impressam, relevat, inutilis fit. Oportet citationem omnino delere. {{NexInt}} * [[:Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus]] * [[:Categoria:Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus]] * {{Fn|Machina temporis interretialis}} * {{Fn|Opus}} == Nexus externi == * [[:en:Wikipedia:Link rot]] [[Categoria:Consilia Vicipaediana]] [[Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus|!]] 4glf76uiw8s3lcl33iahz9ur7k1pmyr 0 306238 3952867 3925869 2026-04-03T14:38:08Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=usurpatur’ 3952867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Dust_Ring_around_Magnetar1.jpg|thumb|upright=1|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|SGR 1900+14||en|qid=Q1196694}} est [[corpus caeleste|corpus celeste]] mollem [[radiatio]]nem gamma iterans quo [[astronomus|astronomi]] putant latēre [[magnetar]].]] {{res|Corpus celeste mollem radiationem gamma iterans}}{{Convertimus}} ([[Anglice]] ''soft gamma repeater'') est [[corpus caeleste]] quod enormes et immanes [[radiatio]]nis [[radiatio gamma|gamma]] et [[roentgeniani radii|roentgenianae]] deflagrationes periodice emittit. Talia corpora secundum communem interpretationem sunt [[magnetar|magnetaria]] aut [[stella neutronica|stellae neutronicae]] discis fossilibus cinctae.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Zhang | nomen 1 = Bing | cognomen 2 = Xu | nomen 2 = R. X. | cognomen 3 = Qiao | nomen 3 = G. J. | titulus = Nature and Nurture: a Model for Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters | contextus = The Astrophysical Journal | volumen = 545 | fasciculus = 2 | lingua = en | annus = 2000 | paginae = 127–129 | arxiv = astro-ph/0010225 | bibcode = 2000ApJ...545L.127Z | s2cid = 14745312 | doi = 10.1086/317889 }}.</ref> == Historia == Die [[5 Martii]] [[1979]] enormis [[radiatio gamma|gamma radiorum]] eruptio notata est.<ref name="utex">{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Duncan | nomen auctoris = Robertus C. | titulus = The March 5th Event | contextus = Magnetars', Soft Gamma Repeaters & Very Strong Magnetic Fields | domus editoria = University of Texas at Austin | lingua = en | annus = 1998 | mensis = 5 | tempus inspectionis = 2009-03-03 | url = http://solomon.as.utexas.edu/magnetar.html#March5 }}.</ref> Quum plura receptra<ref>De nomine Latino ''receptri'', {{*cfr}} {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Corbeil | nomen 1 = Jean-Claude | cognomen 2 = Archambault | nomen 2 = Ariane | titulus = Vocabula astronomica ex Orbe Picto pentaglotto excerpta et Latinê reddita: pars prima | domus editoria = Ernst Klett Sprachen | annus = 2003 | locus = [[Stutgardia]]e | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/lexico/astronomica1.htm }} <nowiki>[</nowiki>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230412235259/http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/lexico/astronomica1.htm archivum]<nowiki>]</nowiki>.</ref> in diversis [[Systema solare|systematis solaris]] locis, dissimilibus temporibus eam viderent, [[directio]] determinari potuit, et indicatur eam e [[supernova]]e reliquiis in [[Nubecula Maior|Magna Magellani Nebula]] oriri.<ref name="nasa1">{{Opus | cognomen = Dooling | nomen = Dave | titulus = “Magnetar” discovery solves 19-year-old mystery | lingua = en | tempus = 1998-05-20 | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | url = http://science.msfc.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast20may98_1.htm | salus url = usurpatur | retrospectio = 20090311072756 | tempus inspectionis = 2009-03-02 }}.</ref><ref name="utex" /> Deinde haud ordinariam gamma radiorum deflagrationem hanc fuisse patuit. [[Photon|Photones]] in ambitu radiationis [[radiatio gamma|gamma]] mollis et [[Roentgeniani radii|Roentgenianae]] durae minus energetici erant, et variae eruptiones ex eadem regione caeli exoriebantur. [[Astronoma]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Chryssa Kouveliotou||en|qid=Q2669538}}, apud [[Nationalis Aëronauticae Spatioque Administratio|NASA]] in procuratione {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marshall Space Flight Center|''Marshall Space Flight Center''|en|qid=Q618696}} operam dans, decrevit theoriam explorandam esse secundum quam apud corpora quae mollem radiationem gamma iterabant [[magnetar|magnetaria]] latebant.<ref name="utex" /><ref name="nasa1" /> Secundum talem doctrinam, eruptionum causa rotatio corporis caelestis retardatura erat. Anno [[1998]], accuratas comparationes periodorum corporis iterantis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|SGR 1806−20||en|qid=Q1141601}} fecit. Periodus creverat octo [[secundum|millisecundis]] ab anno [[1993]]. Quam mulier perita computavit quōdam magnetaris campo magnetico 8×10¹⁰ [[tesla (unitas)|teslarum]] explicandam fore. Hoc satis fuit ad communitatem astronomicam inter gentes persuadendam corpora mollem radiationem gamma iterantia magnetaria esse. {{NexInt}} * [[Pulsar]] * [[Pulsar enormium radiorum Roentgenianorum]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Astrophysica]] [[Categoria:Stellae variabiles]] [[Categoria:Stellarum genera]] p4v7zghgui9vxq5iuc7xzd0ori69owl 14 307396 3952935 3917800 2026-04-03T18:48:31Z Grufo 64423 Nexum internum addidi 3952935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Categoria vestigatoria formularum|Nexus deficit}} {{Pagina principalis categoriae|Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit}} {{Categoria celata utinam vacua}} {{Videatur etiam|Categoria:Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus}} [[Categoria:Corrigenda]] pewyh35xui02jggvw49tj3oukc7zbia 0 309724 3952861 3950568 2026-04-03T14:31:49Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=...’ 3952861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cave ne confundas|Sagittarius A}} [[Fasciculus:EHT Saggitarius A black hole.tif|thumb|upright=1|Sagittarius A*, anno [[2017]] [[telescopium|telescopio]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Horizon Eventuum (telescopium)|Horizonte Eventuum|en|qid=Q3944788}}'' observatus.]] [[Fasciculus:SgrA2018.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Tempus hac pellicula ostentum est 20 annorum. In parte media latet Sagittarius A*, cuius debiles deflagrationes, disperse, videri possunt. Notabiles sunt [[orbita]]e [[stella]]rum, quae circa [[vacuum]] moveri videntur.]] [[Fasciculus:RA offset from Sgr A*.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Centrum galacticum [[Via lactea|Viae lactae]] (immobilis, in media parte, Sagittarius A* iacet).]] [[Fasciculus:Keck-UCLA_Galactic_Center_Group_Sagittarius_A*_2022.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Orbita]]e stellarum quae circum Sagittarius A* moventur (clicca si imago patescat stativa).]] [[Fasciculus:Comparison of the size of Sgr* A and the Sun.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Comparatio magnitudinis Sagittarii A* et [[systema solare|systematis solaris]].]] {{res|Sagittarius A*}} (''sagittarius-a-stella'' articulandus) vel, forma compendiaria, '''Sgr A*''', est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|foramen nigrum supermassivum||en|qid=Q40392}} (~&nbsp;{{Massae astronomicae|{{Num|4 300 000}}|Sol}}, ~&nbsp;{{Radii astronomici|{{Num|18}}|Sol}}) in [[centrum galacticum|centro]] [[Via lactea|Viae lacteae]] situm. Invenitur apud fines inter [[constellatio]]nes [[Sagittarius (constellatio)|Sagittarii]] et [[Scorpius (constellatio)|Scorpii]], circa 5.6° australius quam [[linea ecliptica]], prope [[cumulus stellarum|cumulum]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Papilio (cumulus stellarum)|Papilionis|en|qid=Q11225}} (M6) et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lambda Scorpii||en|qid=Q78603928}}. A [[Tellus|Tellure]] fere {{Num|27000}} [[annus luce mensus|annos luce mensos]] distat. Corpus est [[densitas|densissimus]] et [[lumen|luminosissimus]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|fons radioelectricus astronomicus|fons radioelectricus|en|qid=Q1931185}}, cuius ipsa luminositas fuit causa nominis. Anno quidem [[1954]], quum [[astronomus|astronomi]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Daniel Kraus|Ioannes Kraus|en|qid=Q11192918}}, [[Hsien-Ching Ko]], et [[Ioannes Matt]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|radiotelescopium|radiotelescopio|en|qid=Q184356}} [[Universitas Civica Ohiensis|Universitatis Civicae Ohiensis]] utentes, aliquos fontes radioelectricos ab eis inventos [[frequentia|frequentiā]] 250 [[hertz|MHz]] auscultavissent et in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tabula astronomica|tabulam astronomicam|en|qid=Q842617}} notavissent, litteram capitaneam ordine luminositatis decrescente cuique fonti apposuerunt, ubi littera <code>A</code> fons luminosissimus indicabat.<ref>{{Opus | bibcode = 1954AJ.....59..439K | cognomen 1 = Kraus | nomen 1 = J. D. | cognomen 2 = Ko | nomen 2 = H. C. | cognomen 3 = Matt | nomen 3 = S. | titulus = Galactic and localized source observations at 250 megacycles per second. | contextus = The Astronomical Journal | volumen = 59 | annus = 1954 | mensis = 12 | paginae = 439–443 | doi = 10.1086/107059 | issn = 0004-6256 | url = https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1954AJ.....59..439K | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20220610145454 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-05-16 }}.</ref> [[Asteriscus]] (<code>*</code>) – hodie “stella” articulatus, quasi stellam pingens – fuit appendicula posterior, anno [[1982]] a [[Robertus Lamme Brown|Roberto L. Brown]] addita, quum is tales validissimas emissiones intellexisset ex corpore compacto non thermico oriri.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Brown | nomen = Robertus L. | titulus = Precessing Jets in Sagittarius A: Gas Dynamics in the Central Parsec of the Galaxy | contextus = The Astrophysical Journal | volumen = 262 | tempus = 1982-11-01 | paginae = 110–119 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 1982ApJ...262..110B | doi = 10.1086/160401 }}.</ref> Ratio asterisci fuit imitatio [[nomenclatura]]e [[chemia|chemicae]], ubi excitatio atomica eodem signo notatur (exempli gratia, status excitatus [[helium|helii]] notatur “{{Eodem versu|He*}}”), quoniam haec quidem inventio etiam putabatur “excitans”.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Goss | nomen 1 = W. M. | cognomen 2 = Brown | nomen 2 = Robert L. | cognomen 3 = Lo | nomen 3 = K. Y. | titulus = The Discovery of Sgr A* | lingua = en | contextus = Astronomische Nachrichten | volumen = 324 | fasciculus = S1 | tempus = 2003-08-08 | doi = 10.1002/asna.200385047 | issn = 0004-6337 | paginae = 497–504 | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asna.200385047 | arxiv = astro-ph/0305074 | bibcode = 2003ANS...324..497G | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20220803003212 | tempus inspectionis = May 13, 2022 }}.</ref> Hodie nomen sine asterisco, [[Sagittarius A]], fontem radioelectricum compositum indicat, in quo '''Sagittarius A Orientalis''', '''Sagittarius A Occidentalis''' et '''Sagittarius A*''' numerantur. Observatio plurium stellarum circum Sagittarium A* moventium, praecipue stellae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|S2 (stella)|S2|en|qid=Q1514814}}, [[massa]]m limitemque superiorem [[radius (geometria)|radii]] corporis compacti determinare sivit. Massā radioque magis magisque definitis, astronomi statuere potuerunt Sagittarium A* putandum esse Viae lacteae foramen nigrum supermassivum centrale.<ref name="Henderson">{{Opus | cognomen = Henderson | nomen = Mark | titulus = Astronomers confirm black hole at the heart of the Milky Way | domus editoria = Times Online | tempus = 2009-12-09 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article5316001.ece | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20081216235509 | tempus inspectionis = 2019-06-06 }}.</ref> Haec massa hodie aestimatur 4.297&nbsp;±&nbsp;0.012 [[millio]]nibus [[massa Solis|massarum solarium]].<ref name="the-gravity-collaboration">{{Opus | auctor = The GRAVITY collaboration | titulus = Polarimetry and astrometry of NIR flares as event horizon scale, dynamical probes for the mass of Sgr A* | contextus = Astronomy & Astrophysics | volumen = 677 | annus = 2023 | mensis = 9 | paginae = L10 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/202347416 | url = https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2023/09/aa47416-23/aa47416-23.html }}.</ref> Tali massae [[radius Schwarzschildianus]] fere {{Num|12 690 500}} [[chiliometrum|km]], vel {{Radii astronomici|{{Num|18.22}}|Sol}}, vel 0.08 [[Unitas astronomica|UA]] (i.e. paulum plus quam quinta pars [[semiaxis maior]]is orbitae [[Mercurius (planeta)|Mercurii]]), congruit. Sagittario A* demonstrato corpore supermassivo et compacto, [[Reinhardus Genzel]] et [[Andrea Mia Ghez|Andrea M. Ghez]] [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae]] anno [[2020]] acciperunt.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 | lingua = en-us | tempus = 2020-10-06 | tempus inspectionis = 2020-10-07 | url = https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/ | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20210424115309 }}.</ref> Illā massā illoque radio sola facies tunc nota erat [[foramen nigrum|foraminis nigri]]. Mense [[Maius|Maii]] [[2022]], astronomi, [[telescopium|telescopio]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Horizon Eventuum (telescopium)|Horizonte Eventuum|en|qid=Q3944788}}'' utentes (quod est rete mundiale observatoriorum radioelectricorum), primam [[imago|imaginem]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|discus accretionis|disci accretionis|en|qid=Q237604}} circum [[horizon eventuum|horizontem eventuum]] Sagittarii A* ediderunt.<ref name="AJ-202205">{{Opus | cognomen = Bower | nomen = Geoffrey C. | titulus = Focus on First Sgr A* Results from the Event Horizon Telescope | contextus = The Astrophysical Journal Letters | annus = 2022 | mensis = 5 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-05-12 | url = https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/2041-8205/page/Focus_on_First_Sgr_A_Results | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20220719162915 }}.</ref> Talis imago naturam foramini nigri confirmavit et fuit secunda imago certa unius ex his corporibus post illam foramini nigri supermassivi [[galaxias|galaxiae]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Messier 87||en|qid=Q14041}} anni [[2019]].<ref name="ESO2208">{{Opus | titulus = Astronomers reveal first image of the black hole at the heart of our galaxy | tempus = 2022-05-12 | domus editoria = European Southern Observatory | url = https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2208-eht-mw/ | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20220512130910 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-05-12 }}.</ref><ref name="NYT-20220512">{{Opus | cognomen = Overbye | nomen = Dennis | titulus = The Milky Way's Black Hole Comes to Light | contextus = The New York Times | lingua = en-US | tempus = 2022-05-12 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/12/science/black-hole-photo.html | salus url = obiit | issn = 0362-4331 | retrospectio = 20220512040455 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-05-12 }}.</ref> Haud ipsum foramen nigrum in [[photographema]]te videri poterat, sed materies tantum quae id circumdabat. Talis materies ex [[pulvis|pulvere]] et [[gas|gase]] consistit, qui dum in foramen nigrum incidunt millionibus gradibus calefiunt.<ref name="DetectionOfBlackHoleSrgA">{{Opus | annus = 2018 | arxiv = 1810.12641 | bibcode = 2018A&A...618L..10G | cognomen 1 = Abuter | nomen 1 = R. | cognomen 2 = Amorim | nomen 2 = A. | cognomen 3 = Bauböck | nomen 3 = M. | cognomen 4 = Berger | nomen 4 = J. P. | cognomen 5 = Bonnet | nomen 5 = H. | cognomen 6 = Brandner | nomen 6 = W. | cognomen 7 = Clénet | nomen 7 = Y. | cognomen 8 = Coudé Du Foresto | nomen 8 = V. | cognomen 9 = De Zeeuw | nomen 9 = P. T. | cognomen 10 = Deen | nomen 10 = C. | cognomen 11 = Dexter | nomen 11 = J. | cognomen 12 = Duvert | nomen 12 = G. | cognomen 13 = Eckart | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Eisenhauer | nomen 14 = F. | cognomen 15 = Förster Schreiber | nomen 15 = N. M. | cognomen 16 = Garcia | nomen 16 = P. | cognomen 17 = Gao | nomen 17 = F. | cognomen 18 = Gendron | nomen 18 = E. | cognomen 19 = Genzel | nomen 19 = R. | cognomen 20 = Gillessen | nomen 20 = S. | cognomen 21 = Guajardo | nomen 21 = P. | cognomen 22 = Habibi | nomen 22 = M. | cognomen 23 = Haubois | nomen 23 = X. | cognomen 24 = Henning | nomen 24 = T. | cognomen 25 = Hippler | nomen 25 = S. | cognomen 26 = Horrobin | nomen 26 = M. | cognomen 27 = Huber | nomen 27 = A. | cognomen 28 = Jiménez Rosales | nomen 28 = A. | cognomen 29 = Jocou | nomen 29 = L. | cognomen 30 = Kervella | nomen 30 = P. | titulus = Detection of orbital motions near the last stable circular orbit of the massive black hole SgrA | contextus = Astronomy & Astrophysics | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201834294 | paginae = L10 | s2cid = 53613305 | volumen = 618 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Foramen nigrum]] * [[Punctulum rubrum (galaxiarum genus)]] * [[Radius Schwarzschildianus]] * [[Sagittarius A]] * [[Stella degener]] * [[Theoria relativitatis generalis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sagittarius A*|Sagittarium A*}} {{Caelum|17|45|40.0409|-|29|0|28.118}} [[Categoria:Foramina nigra]] [[Categoria:Sagittarius (constellatio)]] {{Myrias|Physica}} exd8fdlb3qy5a9q1r9wsm29nvc1dykc 0 309934 3952815 3801933 2026-04-03T12:04:05Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 3952815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Hebraica|significatio="spiritus"|imago=Gastern Pfarrkirche - Hochaltar 5.jpg|capitulum=[[Abel]], filius Evae Adamique|dies=}} '''Abel''' ([[Hebraice]]: הֶבֶל, ''Heḇel''; [[Graece]]: Ἅβελ) est [[nomen]] et [[praenomen]] masculinum, Hebraica origine, quod probabiliter "[[Respiratio|spiritum]]" significat.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/abel Abel]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> Hodie etiam [[cognomen]] est. == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Abel]], persona Biblica == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Abel Bonnard]] * [[Abel Pacheco]] * [[Abel Servien]] * [[Abel Tasman]] * [[Abel Franciscus Villemain]] == Qui hoc cognomen habuerint == * [[Carolus Fridericus Abel]] * [[Clarke Abel]] * [[Ioannes Petrus Abel-Rémusat]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Cognomina]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Francogallica]] [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Anglica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Francogallica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hispanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Lusitana]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Polonica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] nvpoet7y0zv6rggpd4ci8our2tp3fkj 0 310284 3952816 3853084 2026-04-03T12:10:05Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 3952816 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Michaël]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] [[Categoria:Cognomina Francogallica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Francogallica]] psb8dsnbzr0pm5qy6csj3lrihtgzalc 10 314405 3952854 3948131 2026-04-03T14:20:03Z Grufo 64423 Periclitatio 3952854 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| with_name_not_matching|%-%d+$| with_name_not_matching|%D0+$| with_value_not_matching|^%s*$| renaming_by_replacing|%s+(%d+)$|%1| renaming_by_replacing|_+|/| renaming_by_replacing|%s+|_| entering_substack|new| pulling|editio| with_value_matching|^%d+$| renaming_by_mixing|numerus_editionis| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$|or|^url_.-_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_latine_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_latine_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_latine_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_contextus_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_contextus_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_contextus_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_contextus_latine_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_contextus_latine_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_contextus_latine_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_seriei_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_seriei_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_seriei_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_seriei_latine_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_seriei_latine_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_seriei_latine_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_paginarum_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_paginarum_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_paginarum_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_paginae_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_paginae_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_paginae_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | merging_substack| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^commentatio_de_| with_value_matching|{{safesubst:<noinclude />FULLPAGENAME}}| detaching_substack| dropping_substack| flushing| flushing| concat_and_call|Opus/collectio }}{{#if:{{{retrospectio|}}}{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}{{{retrospectio|}}}{{{retrospectio_contextus|}}}{{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}}{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}|[[Categoria:Exploratio transclusionum 1]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> rw0urx68qw7wwesqegxmtg111yoqrql 3952874 3952854 2026-04-03T14:51:23Z Grufo 64423 -periclitatio 3952874 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| with_name_not_matching|%-%d+$| with_name_not_matching|%D0+$| with_value_not_matching|^%s*$| renaming_by_replacing|%s+(%d+)$|%1| renaming_by_replacing|_+|/| renaming_by_replacing|%s+|_| entering_substack|new| pulling|editio| with_value_matching|^%d+$| renaming_by_mixing|numerus_editionis| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$|or|^url_.-_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_latine_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_latine_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_latine_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_contextus_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_contextus_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_contextus_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_contextus_latine_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_contextus_latine_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_contextus_latine_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_seriei_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_seriei_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_seriei_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_seriei_latine_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_seriei_latine_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_seriei_latine_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_paginarum_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_paginarum_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_paginarum_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^url_paginae_forma_[A-Za-z0-9]+$| detaching_substack| renaming_by_replacing|^url_paginae_forma_([A-Za-z0-9]+)$|%1|1| renaming_to_uppercase| mapping_by_mixing|[$@ $#]| combining_values|url_paginae_aliis_formis|naturally|i|; | merging_substack| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| flushing| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|^commentatio_de_| with_value_matching|{{safesubst:<noinclude />FULLPAGENAME}}| detaching_substack| dropping_substack| flushing| flushing| concat_and_call|Opus/collectio }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> 1br217v9gjwgk0gdfeg74zwwcty37hf 10 316949 3952843 3945058 2026-04-03T13:45:55Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus_url=obiit’; +‘|salus_url_latine=obiit’; +‘|salus_url_seriei=obiit’; +‘|salus_url_seriei_latine=obiit’ 3952843 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{titulus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^auctrix%s*%d*$|or |^auctor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctore%s*%d*$|or |^auctrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^auctor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/auctor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|auctor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{auctores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|1| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^redactrix%s*%d*$|or |^redactor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactore%s*%d*$|or |^redactrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^redactor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/redactor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|redactor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{redactores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|2| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^pictrix%s*%d*$|or |^pictor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictore%s*%d*$|or |^pictrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^pictor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/pictor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|pictor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{pictores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|3| leaving_substack| with_name_matching |^interpres%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_interprete%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$| grouping_by_calling|Opus/interpres|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|interpres| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{interpretes_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|4| flushing| flushing| flushing| pulling|editio| pulling|numerus_editionis| concat_and_call|Opus/inspectio | omnes_auctores_aliique = {{{omnes_auctores_aliique|}}} | omnes_auctrices_aliaeque = {{{omnes_auctrices_aliaeque|}}} | tempora = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempora | tempus = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis|}}} | dies = {{{dies|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus | argumentum_anni = annus | argumentum_mensis = mensis | argumentum_diei = dies | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus usque ad }} | tempus_primum = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_primae_editionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_primae_editionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus primae editionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus primae editionis | argumentum_anni = annus primae editionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis primae editionis | argumentum_diei = dies primae editionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus primae editionis usque ad }} | tempus_compositionis = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_compositionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_compositionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_compositionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_compositionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_compositionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_compositionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus compositionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus compositionis | argumentum_anni = annus compositionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis compositionis | argumentum_diei = dies compositionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus compositionis usque ad | verbum_de_anno = ostentum }} }} | res = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{titulus|}}} | genus = {{{genus|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|obiit | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_opere|}}} | latine = {{{latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|obiit | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|obiit|||{{{retrospectio|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|obiit|||{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}}} | font-style = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}}|inherit|italic}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{contextus|}}} | genus = {{{genus_contextus|}}} | url = {{{url_contextus|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_contextu|}}} | latine = {{{contextus_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{{url_contextus_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{{retrospectio_contextus|}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . <b>{{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|</b> ({{{fasciculus|}}})|</b>}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . vol. {{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|, fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} }} | cetera = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{series|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{series|}}} | genus = {{{genus_seriei|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|obiit | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_seriei}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_seriei|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_serie|}}} | latine = {{{series_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|obiit | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_seriei_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|obiit|||{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|obiit|||{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}}} | font-style = inherit }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen_seriei|}}}|. vol. {{{volumen_seriei|}}}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{locus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{locus}}}: {{{domus_editoria}}} | . {{{locus}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{domus_editoria}}} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{paginae|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum|}}} | [{{{url_paginarum}}} pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}}] | pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pagina|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae|}}} | [{{{url_paginae}}} p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}}] | p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{isbn|}}} | . [[Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes|ISBN]] [[Specialis:Librorum fontes/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{doi|}}} | . [[doi]]:[https://doi.org/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{doi}}}|QUERY}} {{{doi}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{hdl|}}} | . [[hdl]]:[https://hdl.handle.net/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{hdl}}}|QUERY}} {{{hdl}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmid|}}} | . [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmid}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmid}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmc|}}} | . [[PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmc}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmc}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{bibcode|}}} | . [[bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{bibcode}}}|QUERY}} {{{bibcode}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{arxiv|}}} | . [[ArXiv (tessera univoca)|arXiv]]:[https://arxiv.org/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{arxiv}}}|QUERY}} {{{arxiv}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{issn|}}} | . [[ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{issn}}}|QUERY}} {{{issn}}}] }} }} | {{Error|Error: Titulus abest.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}</noinclude> 4ybgy2z8iekpcjovb5qy46mrof714y8 3952847 3952843 2026-04-03T13:57:14Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’; +‘|salus url latine=vivit’; +‘|salus url seriei=vivit’; +‘|salus url seriei latine=vivit’ 3952847 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{titulus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^auctrix%s*%d*$|or |^auctor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctore%s*%d*$|or |^auctrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^auctor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/auctor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|auctor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{auctores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|1| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^redactrix%s*%d*$|or |^redactor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactore%s*%d*$|or |^redactrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^redactor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/redactor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|redactor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{redactores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|2| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^pictrix%s*%d*$|or |^pictor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictore%s*%d*$|or |^pictrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^pictor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/pictor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|pictor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{pictores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|3| leaving_substack| with_name_matching |^interpres%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_interprete%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$| grouping_by_calling|Opus/interpres|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|interpres| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{interpretes_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|4| flushing| flushing| flushing| pulling|editio| pulling|numerus_editionis| concat_and_call|Opus/inspectio | omnes_auctores_aliique = {{{omnes_auctores_aliique|}}} | omnes_auctrices_aliaeque = {{{omnes_auctrices_aliaeque|}}} | tempora = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempora | tempus = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis|}}} | dies = {{{dies|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus | argumentum_anni = annus | argumentum_mensis = mensis | argumentum_diei = dies | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus usque ad }} | tempus_primum = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_primae_editionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_primae_editionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus primae editionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus primae editionis | argumentum_anni = annus primae editionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis primae editionis | argumentum_diei = dies primae editionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus primae editionis usque ad }} | tempus_compositionis = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_compositionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_compositionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_compositionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_compositionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_compositionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_compositionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus compositionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus compositionis | argumentum_anni = annus compositionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis compositionis | argumentum_diei = dies compositionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus compositionis usque ad | verbum_de_anno = ostentum }} }} | res = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{titulus|}}} | genus = {{{genus|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_opere|}}} | latine = {{{latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}}} | font-style = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}}|inherit|italic}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{contextus|}}} | genus = {{{genus_contextus|}}} | url = {{{url_contextus|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_contextu|}}} | latine = {{{contextus_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{{url_contextus_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{{retrospectio_contextus|}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . <b>{{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|</b> ({{{fasciculus|}}})|</b>}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . vol. {{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|, fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} }} | cetera = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{series|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{series|}}} | genus = {{{genus_seriei|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_seriei}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_seriei|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_serie|}}} | latine = {{{series_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_seriei_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}}} | font-style = inherit }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen_seriei|}}}|. vol. {{{volumen_seriei|}}}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{locus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{locus}}}: {{{domus_editoria}}} | . {{{locus}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{domus_editoria}}} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{paginae|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum|}}} | [{{{url_paginarum}}} pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}}] | pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pagina|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae|}}} | [{{{url_paginae}}} p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}}] | p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{isbn|}}} | . [[Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes|ISBN]] [[Specialis:Librorum fontes/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{doi|}}} | . [[doi]]:[https://doi.org/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{doi}}}|QUERY}} {{{doi}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{hdl|}}} | . [[hdl]]:[https://hdl.handle.net/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{hdl}}}|QUERY}} {{{hdl}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmid|}}} | . [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmid}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmid}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmc|}}} | . [[PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmc}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmc}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{bibcode|}}} | . [[bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{bibcode}}}|QUERY}} {{{bibcode}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{arxiv|}}} | . [[ArXiv (tessera univoca)|arXiv]]:[https://arxiv.org/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{arxiv}}}|QUERY}} {{{arxiv}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{issn|}}} | . [[ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{issn}}}|QUERY}} {{{issn}}}] }} }} | {{Error|Error: Titulus abest.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}</noinclude> p0lljdqb2awnqz7awmhxf0vcnvbzsl0 3952875 3952847 2026-04-03T14:52:07Z Grufo 64423 +periclitatio 3952875 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{titulus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^auctrix%s*%d*$|or |^auctor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctore%s*%d*$|or |^auctrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^auctor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/auctor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|auctor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{auctores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|1| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^redactrix%s*%d*$|or |^redactor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactore%s*%d*$|or |^redactrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^redactor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/redactor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|redactor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{redactores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|2| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^pictrix%s*%d*$|or |^pictor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictore%s*%d*$|or |^pictrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^pictor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/pictor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|pictor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{pictores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|3| leaving_substack| with_name_matching |^interpres%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_interprete%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$| grouping_by_calling|Opus/interpres|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|interpres| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{interpretes_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|4| flushing| flushing| flushing| pulling|editio| pulling|numerus_editionis| concat_and_call|Opus/inspectio | omnes_auctores_aliique = {{{omnes_auctores_aliique|}}} | omnes_auctrices_aliaeque = {{{omnes_auctrices_aliaeque|}}} | tempora = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempora | tempus = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis|}}} | dies = {{{dies|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus | argumentum_anni = annus | argumentum_mensis = mensis | argumentum_diei = dies | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus usque ad }} | tempus_primum = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_primae_editionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_primae_editionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus primae editionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus primae editionis | argumentum_anni = annus primae editionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis primae editionis | argumentum_diei = dies primae editionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus primae editionis usque ad }} | tempus_compositionis = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_compositionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_compositionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_compositionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_compositionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_compositionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_compositionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus compositionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus compositionis | argumentum_anni = annus compositionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis compositionis | argumentum_diei = dies compositionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus compositionis usque ad | verbum_de_anno = ostentum }} }} | res = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{titulus|}}} | genus = {{{genus|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_opere|}}} | latine = {{{latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}}} | font-style = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}}|inherit|italic}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{contextus|}}} | genus = {{{genus_contextus|}}} | url = {{{url_contextus|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_contextu|}}} | latine = {{{contextus_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{{url_contextus_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{{retrospectio_contextus|}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . <b>{{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|</b> ({{{fasciculus|}}})|</b>}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . vol. {{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|, fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} }} | cetera = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{series|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{series|}}} | genus = {{{genus_seriei|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_seriei}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_seriei|}}} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_serie|}}} | latine = {{{series_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei}}}/ }} }} }}{{{url_seriei_latine|}}} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}}} | font-style = inherit }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen_seriei|}}}|. vol. {{{volumen_seriei|}}}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{locus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{locus}}}: {{{domus_editoria}}} | . {{{locus}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{domus_editoria}}} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{paginae|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum|}}} | [{{{url_paginarum}}} pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}}] | pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pagina|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae|}}} | [{{{url_paginae}}} p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}}] | p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{isbn|}}} | . [[Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes|ISBN]] [[Specialis:Librorum fontes/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{doi|}}} | . [[doi]]:[https://doi.org/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{doi}}}|QUERY}} {{{doi}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{hdl|}}} | . [[hdl]]:[https://hdl.handle.net/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{hdl}}}|QUERY}} {{{hdl}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmid|}}} | . [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmid}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmid}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmc|}}} | . [[PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmc}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmc}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{bibcode|}}} | . [[bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{bibcode}}}|QUERY}} {{{bibcode}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{arxiv|}}} | . [[ArXiv (tessera univoca)|arXiv]]:[https://arxiv.org/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{arxiv}}}|QUERY}} {{{arxiv}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{issn|}}} | . [[ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{issn}}}|QUERY}} {{{issn}}}] }} }} | {{Error|Error: Titulus abest.}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio|}}}{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}{{{retrospectio|}}}{{{retrospectio_contextus|}}}{{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}}{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}|[[Categoria:Exploratio transclusionum 1]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}</noinclude> 5wwkngi2gev0e3slrg20lrjlykokk5o 3952889 3952875 2026-04-03T15:37:03Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url contextus=...’; +‘|salus url contextus latine=...’; -periclitatio; +[[:Categoria:Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus]] 3952889 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{titulus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^auctrix%s*%d*$|or |^auctor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctore%s*%d*$|or |^auctrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^auctor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/auctor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|auctor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{auctores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|1| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^redactrix%s*%d*$|or |^redactor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_redactore%s*%d*$|or |^redactrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^redactor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_redactoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/redactor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|redactor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{redactores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|2| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^pictrix%s*%d*$|or |^pictor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictore%s*%d*$|or |^pictrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^pictor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/pictor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|pictor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{pictores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|3| leaving_substack| with_name_matching |^interpres%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_interprete%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$| grouping_by_calling|Opus/interpres|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|interpres| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{interpretes_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|4| flushing| flushing| flushing| pulling|editio| pulling|numerus_editionis| concat_and_call|Opus/inspectio | omnes_auctores_aliique = {{{omnes_auctores_aliique|}}} | omnes_auctrices_aliaeque = {{{omnes_auctrices_aliaeque|}}} | tempora = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempora | tempus = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis|}}} | dies = {{{dies|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus | argumentum_anni = annus | argumentum_mensis = mensis | argumentum_diei = dies | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus usque ad }} | tempus_primum = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_primae_editionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_primae_editionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_primae_editionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_primae_editionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus primae editionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus primae editionis | argumentum_anni = annus primae editionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis primae editionis | argumentum_diei = dies primae editionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus primae editionis usque ad }} | tempus_compositionis = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/tempus | tempus = {{{tempus_compositionis|}}} | tempus_ostentum = {{{tempus_compositionis_ostentum|}}} | annus = {{{annus_compositionis|}}} | mensis = {{{mensis_compositionis|}}} | dies = {{{dies_compositionis|}}} | tempus_usque_ad = {{{tempus_compositionis_usque_ad|}}} | argumentum_temporis_ostentum = tempus compositionis ostentum | argumentum_temporis = tempus compositionis | argumentum_anni = annus compositionis | argumentum_mensis = mensis compositionis | argumentum_diei = dies compositionis | argumentum_temporis_usque_ad = tempus compositionis usque ad | verbum_de_anno = ostentum }} }} | res = {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{titulus|}}} | genus = {{{genus|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio}}}/ }} }}{{{url}}} }} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_opere|}}} | latine = {{{latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina}}}/ }} }}{{{url_latine}}} }} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}}} | font-style = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}}|inherit|italic}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{contextus|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{contextus|}}} | genus = {{{genus_contextus|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_contextus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_contextus|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_contextus|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_contextus}}}/ }} }}{{{url_contextus}}} }} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_contextu|}}} | latine = {{{contextus_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_contextus_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_contextus_latine|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina_contextus}}}/ }} }}{{{url_contextus_latine}}} }} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_contextus_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_contextus|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_contextus|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_contextus_latine|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . <b>{{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|</b> ({{{fasciculus|}}})|</b>}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen|}}} | . vol. {{{volumen|}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|, fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{fasciculus|}}}|. fasc. {{{fasciculus|}}}}} }} }} | cetera = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{series|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />Opus/titulus | titulus = {{{series|}}} | genus = {{{genus_seriei|}}} | url = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_seriei}}}/ }} }}{{{url_seriei}}} }} | url_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_aliis_formis|}}} | commentatio = {{{commentatio_de_serie|}}} | latine = {{{series_latine|}}} | url_latine = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_seriei_latine|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|vivit | | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}} | https://web.archive.org/web/{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei}}}/ }} }}{{{url_seriei_latine}}} }} | url_latine_aliis_formis = {{{url_seriei_latine_aliis_formis|}}} | retrospectio = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}}} | retrospectio_latina = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|vivit|{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}}} | font-style = inherit }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{volumen_seriei|}}}|. vol. {{{volumen_seriei|}}}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{locus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{locus}}}: {{{domus_editoria}}} | . {{{locus}}} }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{domus_editoria|}}} | . {{{domus_editoria}}} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{paginae|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum|}}} | [{{{url_paginarum}}} pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}}] | pp.&nbsp;{{{paginae}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginarum_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pagina|}}} | . {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae|}}} | [{{{url_paginae}}} p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}}] | p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{isbn|}}} | . [[Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes|ISBN]] [[Specialis:Librorum fontes/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{doi|}}} | . [[doi]]:[https://doi.org/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{doi}}}|QUERY}} {{{doi}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{hdl|}}} | . [[hdl]]:[https://hdl.handle.net/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{hdl}}}|QUERY}} {{{hdl}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmid|}}} | . [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmid}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmid}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmc|}}} | . [[PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmc}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmc}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{bibcode|}}} | . [[bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{bibcode}}}|QUERY}} {{{bibcode}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{arxiv|}}} | . [[ArXiv (tessera univoca)|arXiv]]:[https://arxiv.org/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{arxiv}}}|QUERY}} {{{arxiv}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{issn|}}} | . [[ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{issn}}}|QUERY}} {{{issn}}}] }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url|}}}|vivit||{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|vivit||{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_contextus|}}}|vivit||{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_contextus|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_contextus_latine|}}}|vivit||{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|vivit||{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|vivit||{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}||+}}}} | [[Categoria:Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus]] }} | {{Error|Error: Titulus abest.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}</noinclude> mx7692r2j3p1q999vivtu7g0hshi7t4 3952892 3952889 2026-04-03T15:43:45Z Grufo 64423 mendam correxi 3952892 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{titulus|}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^auctrix%s*%d*$|or |^auctor%s*%d*$|or |^nomen%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_auctore%s*%d*$|or |^auctrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^auctor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_auctoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/auctor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| 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|^nomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictrice%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_pictore%s*%d*$|or |^pictrix_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^pictor_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictricis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_pictoris%s*%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/pictor|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|pictor| imposing|dumtaxat|{{{pictores_dumtaxat|}}}| combining_by_calling|Opus/enumeratio|3| leaving_substack| with_name_matching |^interpres%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^commentatio_de_interprete%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostenta%s*%d*$|or |^interpres_ostentus%s*%d*$|or |^nomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$|or |^cognomen_ostentum_interpretis%s*%d*$| grouping_by_calling|Opus/interpres|let|forma_nominum|{{{forma_nominum|}}}| imposing|officium|interpres| 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p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}}] | p.&nbsp;{{{pagina}}} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco spatium|{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis|}}} | <span style="font-family: monospace; word-spacing: -0.4em; font-weight: bold;">&#91;{{{url_paginae_aliis_formis}}}&#93;</span> }} }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{isbn|}}} | . [[Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes|ISBN]] [[Specialis:Librorum fontes/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{doi|}}} | . [[doi]]:[https://doi.org/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{doi}}}|QUERY}} {{{doi}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{hdl|}}} | . [[hdl]]:[https://hdl.handle.net/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{hdl}}}|QUERY}} {{{hdl}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmid|}}} | . [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmid}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmid}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{pmc|}}} | . [[PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{pmc}}}|QUERY}} {{{pmc}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{bibcode|}}} | . [[bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{bibcode}}}|QUERY}} {{{bibcode}}}] }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{arxiv|}}} | . 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[[ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/{{safesubst:<noinclude />urlencode:{{{issn}}}|QUERY}} {{{issn}}}] }} }}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:x{{{salus_url|}}}|x|xvivit=|#default={{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:x{{{salus_url_latine|}}}|x|xvivit=|#default={{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:x{{{salus_url_contextus|}}}|x|xvivit=|#default={{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_contextus|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:x{{{salus_url_contextus_latine|}}}|x|xvivit=|#default={{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_contextus|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:x{{{salus_url_seriei|}}}|x|xvivit=|#default={{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_seriei|}}}||+}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:x{{{salus_url_seriei_latine|}}}|x|xvivit=|#default={{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{retrospectio_latina_seriei|}}}||+}}}} | [[Categoria:Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus]] }} | {{Error|Error: Titulus abest.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}</noinclude> 2wgk8a7e2yvothtcz49svogwt4pyq7q 10 316955 3952852 3947100 2026-04-03T14:17:18Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3952852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} Haec est formula unica Latina in locum formularum Anglicarum {{Fn|Cite book}}, {{Fn|Cite link}}, {{Fn|Cite journal}}, {{*etc|gen}} substituenda. Si notam iam paratam creare vis, vide formulam {{Fn|Opus ref}}. {{Nota bene}} Si quandam veterem formulam Anglicam citationum ad hanc formulam vertere vis, [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutiones]] auxiliares {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/i}}</syntaxhighlight>) et {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/ir}}</syntaxhighlight>) te adiuvare possunt. Exempli gratia, si in quadam pagina <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book|...}}</syntaxhighlight> nancisceris, '''nullum argumentum mutans''' ({{*ie}} omnia argumenta Anglice relinquens), in eius locum scribere potes <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/i|...}}</syntaxhighlight>. Si plus cognoscere vis, vide documentationem harum subformularum. == De usu == Etiamsi unum argumentum tantum sit necessarium ({{para|titulus}}), formula multa alia argumenta accipit (nihilominus, si titulum tantum scribere vis, tibi suademus ut formula {{Fn|Nomen operis}} ad vicem huius formulae utaris). '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} --> {{Opus | titulus = The Practice of Moral Judgement | annus = 1993 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium]] | domus editoria = [[Harvard University Press]] | cognomen auctricis = Herman | nomen auctricis = Barbara }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | titulus = The Practice of Moral Judgement | annus = 1993 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium]] | domus editoria = [[Harvard University Press]] | cognomen auctricis = Herman | nomen auctricis = Barbara }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book|...|chapter=...}} --> {{Opus | nomen auctoris = Kip S. | cognomen auctoris = Thorne | commentatio de auctore = Kip Thorne | nomen redactricis 1 = Jane Davenport | cognomen redactricis 1 = Fairbank | nomen redactoris 2 = Bascom Sine | cognomen redactoris 2 = Deaver, Jr. | nomen redactoris 3 = C. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 4 = P. F. | cognomen redactoris 4 = Micelson | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/sci_papers/papers/nz-Thorne_101.pdf#page=3&view=FitV | titulus = Gravitomagnetism, Jets in Quasars, and the Stanford Gyroscope Experiment | contextus = Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics | url contextus = https://archive.org/details/nearzeronewfront0000unse | domus editoria = [[W. H. Freeman and Company]] | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | annus = 1988 | paginae = 3, 4 (575, 576) | isbn = 9780716718314 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | nomen auctoris = Kip S. | cognomen auctoris = Thorne | commentatio de auctore = Kip Thorne | nomen redactricis 1 = Jane Davenport | cognomen redactricis 1 = Fairbank | nomen redactoris 2 = Bascom Sine | cognomen redactoris 2 = Deaver, Jr. | nomen redactoris 3 = C. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 4 = P. F. | cognomen redactoris 4 = Micelson | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/sci_papers/papers/nz-Thorne_101.pdf#page=3&view=FitV | titulus = Gravitomagnetism, Jets in Quasars, and the Stanford Gyroscope Experiment | contextus = Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics | url contextus = https://archive.org/details/nearzeronewfront0000unse | domus editoria = [[W. H. Freeman and Company]] | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | annus = 1988 | paginae = 3, 4 (575, 576) | isbn = 9780716718314 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |url paginae=... --> {{Opus | cognomen = Newtonus | nomen = Isaacus | commentatio de auctore = Isaacus Newtonus | annus = 1687 | titulus = Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica | pagina = 423 | url = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt/page/422/mode/2up?view=theater | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iosephus Streater iussu Societatis Regiae }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Newtonus | nomen = Isaacus | commentatio de auctore = Isaacus Newtonus | annus = 1687 | titulus = Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica | pagina = 423 | url = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt/page/422/mode/2up?view=theater | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iosephus Streater iussu Societatis Regiae }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |annus primae editionis=... + |editio=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Traupman | nomen auctoris = Iohannes | commentatio de auctore = Iohannes Traupman | titulus = Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency | annus = 2007 | editio = 4 | annus primae editionis = 1996 | locus = [[Vauconda]]e | domus editoria = Bolchazy-Carducci | url = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency | pagina = 309 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency/page/309/mode/2up?view=theater | isbn = 978-0865166455 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Traupman | nomen auctoris = Iohannes | commentatio de auctore = Iohannes Traupman | titulus = Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency | annus = 2007 | editio = 4 | annus primae editionis = 1996 | locus = [[Vauconda]]e | domus editoria = Bolchazy-Carducci | url = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency | pagina = 309 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency/page/309/mode/2up?view=theater | isbn = 978-0865166455 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |series=... + |volumen seriei=... + |forma nominum=compendiaria --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |auctores dumtaxat=... + |series=... + |volumen seriei=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |cognomen pictoris=... + |nomen pictoris=... + |url ...=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Goscinny | nomen auctoris = Renatus | commentatio de auctore = Renatus Goscinny | cognomen pictoris = Uderzo | nomen pictoris = Albertus | commentatio de pictore = Albertus Uderzo | cognomen interpretis = Rubricastellanus | nomen interpretis = Carolus | commentatio de interprete = Carolus Rubricastellanus | titulus = Asterix in Hispania | annus primae editionis = 1969 | annus = 2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.pdf | url forma epub = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.epub | series = Asterix | volumen seriei = 14 | url seriei = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum | url seriei forma pdf = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=IMAGE%20CONTAINER%20PDF,TEXT%20PDF&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | url seriei forma epub = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=EPUB&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Sumptibus [[Egmont Ehapa|Ehapae]] | locus = [[Stutgardia]]e | isbn = 3-7704-0067-4 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Goscinny | nomen auctoris = Renatus | commentatio de auctore = Renatus Goscinny | cognomen pictoris = Uderzo | nomen pictoris = Albertus | commentatio de pictore = Albertus Uderzo | cognomen interpretis = Rubricastellanus | nomen interpretis = Carolus | commentatio de interprete = Carolus Rubricastellanus | titulus = Asterix in Hispania | annus primae editionis = 1969 | annus = 2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.pdf | url forma epub = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.epub | series = Asterix | volumen seriei = 14 | url seriei = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum | url seriei forma pdf = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=IMAGE%20CONTAINER%20PDF,TEXT%20PDF&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | url seriei forma epub = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=EPUB&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Sumptibus [[Egmont Ehapa|Ehapae]] | locus = [[Stutgardia]]e | isbn = 3-7704-0067-4 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite journal}} --> {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | latine = Theoria mathematica communicationis | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 379–423 | annus = 1948 | mensis = 7 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | latine = Theoria mathematica communicationis | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 379–423 | annus = 1948 | mensis = 7 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite journal}} --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Dereli-Bégué | nomen auctoris 1 = Hüsne | cognomen auctoris 2 = Pe’er | nomen auctoris 2 = Asaf | cognomen auctoris 3 = Ryde | nomen auctoris 3 = Felix | cognomen auctricis 4 = Oates | nomen auctricis 4 = Samantha R. | cognomen auctoris 5 = Zhang | nomen auctoris 5 = Bing | cognomen auctricis 6 = Dainotti | nomen auctricis 6 = Maria G. | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = A wind environment and Lorentz factors of tens explain gamma-ray bursts X-ray plateau | contextus = Nature Communications | commentatio de contextu = Nature Communications | volumen = 13 | fasciculus = 1 | tempus = 2022-09-24 | paginae = 5611 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-022-32881-1 | pmid = 36153328 | pmc = 9509382 | arxiv = 2207.11066 | bibcode = 2022NatCo..13.5611D | issn = 2041-1723 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Dereli-Bégué | nomen auctoris 1 = Hüsne | cognomen auctoris 2 = Pe’er | nomen auctoris 2 = Asaf | cognomen auctoris 3 = Ryde | nomen auctoris 3 = Felix | cognomen auctricis 4 = Oates | nomen auctricis 4 = Samantha R. | cognomen auctoris 5 = Zhang | nomen auctoris 5 = Bing | cognomen auctricis 6 = Dainotti | nomen auctricis 6 = Maria G. | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = A wind environment and Lorentz factors of tens explain gamma-ray bursts X-ray plateau | contextus = Nature Communications | commentatio de contextu = Nature Communications | volumen = 13 | fasciculus = 1 | tempus = 2022-09-24 | paginae = 5611 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-022-32881-1 | pmid = 36153328 | pmc = 9509382 | arxiv = 2207.11066 | bibcode = 2022NatCo..13.5611D | issn = 2041-1723 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite web}} --> {{Opus | titulus = Foedus Europaeum | nomen auctoris = Andreas | cognomen auctoris = Novocomensis | tempus = 30-12-2022 15:40 | tempus usque ad = minutum | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=2221 | domus editoria = [[Ephemeris (diarium interretiale)|Ephemeris]] }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | titulus = Foedus Europaeum | nomen auctoris = Andreas | cognomen auctoris = Novocomensis | tempus = 30-12-2022 15:40 | tempus usque ad = minutum | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=2221 | domus editoria = [[Ephemeris (diarium interretiale)|Ephemeris]] }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + {{Vvaa}} --> {{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = {{Vvaa}} | annus = 2006 | titulus = Nomi d'Italia. Origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni | locus = [[Novaria]]e | domus editoria = Istituto Geografico De Agostini | isbn = 88-511-0983-4 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = {{Vvaa}} | annus = 2006 | titulus = Nomi d'Italia. Origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni | locus = [[Novaria]]e | domus editoria = Istituto Geografico De Agostini | isbn = 88-511-0983-4 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + annus primae editionis ante Christum natum --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Vitruvius | nomen auctoris = Marcus Pollio | commentatio de auctore = Marcus Vitruvius Pollio | cognomen redactoris 1 = Howard | nomen redactoris 1 = Alfredus A. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Warren | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbert | cognomen redactoris 3 = Robinson | nomen redactoris 3 = Nelson | cognomen redactoris 4 = Morgan | nomen redactoris 4 = Morris Hicky | titulus = Ten Books on Architecture | commentatio = De architectura (Vitruvius) | annus = 1914 | annus primae editionis = -24 | capitulum = 7 | latine = De Architectura libri decem | pagina = 215 | url paginae = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm#Page_215 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensii]] | domus editoria = Harvard University Press }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Vitruvius | nomen auctoris = Marcus Pollio | commentatio de auctore = Marcus Vitruvius Pollio | cognomen redactoris 1 = Howard | nomen redactoris 1 = Alfredus A. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Warren | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbert | cognomen redactoris 3 = Robinson | nomen redactoris 3 = Nelson | cognomen redactoris 4 = Morgan | nomen redactoris 4 = Morris Hicky | titulus = Ten Books on Architecture | commentatio = De architectura (Vitruvius) | annus = 1914 | annus primae editionis = -24 | capitulum = 7 | latine = De Architectura libri decem | pagina = 215 | url paginae = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm#Page_215 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensii]] | domus editoria = Harvard University Press }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + tempus compositionis --> {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Tomkins | nomen 1 = Andreas | cognomen 2 = Zhang | nomen 2 = Min | cognomen 3 = Heavlin | nomen 3 = Gulielmus D. | cognomen redactricis = Fiske | nomen redactricis = Susanna T. | titulus = Reviewer Bias in Single- Versus Double-blind Peer Review | contextus = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volumen = 114 | fasciculus = 48 | paginae = 12708–12713 | mensis = 11 | annus = 2017 | mensis compositionis = 10 | annus compositionis = 2017 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1707323114 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 2017PNAS..11412708T | pmc = 5715744 | pmid = 29138317 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Tomkins | nomen 1 = Andreas | cognomen 2 = Zhang | nomen 2 = Min | cognomen 3 = Heavlin | nomen 3 = Gulielmus D. | cognomen redactricis = Fiske | nomen redactricis = Susanna T. | titulus = Reviewer Bias in Single- Versus Double-blind Peer Review | contextus = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volumen = 114 | fasciculus = 48 | paginae = 12708–12713 | mensis = 11 | annus = 2017 | mensis compositionis = 10 | annus compositionis = 2017 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1707323114 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 2017PNAS..11412708T | pmc = 5715744 | pmid = 29138317 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + editio non numerica --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawley | nomen auctoris 1 = Iohannes F. | cognomen auctricis 2 = Holcomb | nomen auctricis 2 = Catherina A. | titulus = Foundations of Modern Cosmology | editio = illustrata | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-853096-1 | pagina = 253 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s5MUDAAAQBAJ }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawley | nomen auctoris 1 = Iohannes F. | cognomen auctricis 2 = Holcomb | nomen auctricis 2 = Catherina A. | titulus = Foundations of Modern Cosmology | editio = illustrata | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-853096-1 | pagina = 253 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s5MUDAAAQBAJ }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite thesis}} + |degree=PhD --> {{Opus | cognomen = Dopfer | nomen = Birgit | titulus = Zwei Experimente zur Interferenz von Zwei-Photonen Zusẗanden | genus = doctoralis dissertatio | annus = 1998 | domus editoria = University of Innsbruck | url = https://isy.gitlab-pages.liu.se/icg/phd-courses/quantum_foundations/assignments/Dopfer1998.pdf }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Dopfer | nomen = Birgit | titulus = Zwei Experimente zur Interferenz von Zwei-Photonen Zusẗanden | genus = doctoralis dissertatio | annus = 1998 | domus editoria = University of Innsbruck | url = https://isy.gitlab-pages.liu.se/icg/phd-courses/quantum_foundations/assignments/Dopfer1998.pdf }} === Prospectus omnium argumentorum === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum de auctoribus, redactoribus, interpretibus, et cetera --> | omnes auctrices aliaeque 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum de auctricibus, redactricibus, interpretibus, et cetera --> | auctrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de auctrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | auctrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | auctor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de auctore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | auctor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen auctricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen auctoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen auctricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum auctricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum auctricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen auctoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum auctoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum auctoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | auctores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum auctorum ostendendorum) --> | redactrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de redactrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | redactrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | redactor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de redactore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | redactor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen redactricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen redactoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen redactricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum redactricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum redactricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen redactoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum redactoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum redactoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | redactores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum redactorum ostendendorum) --> | pictrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de pictrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pictrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | pictor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de pictore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pictor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen pictricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen pictoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen pictricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum pictricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum pictricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen pictoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum pictoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum pictoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | pictores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum pictorum ostendendorum) --> | interpres 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de interprete 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen interpretis 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen interpretis 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | interpres ostenta 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen interpretis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen interpretis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum interpretis 4 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum interpretis 4 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | forma nominum = <!-- Scribe ‘compendiaria’ aut omitte argumentum --> | titulus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | tempus = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | interpretes dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum interpretum ostendendorum) --> | tempus usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | tempus ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus primae editionis = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | tempus primae editionis ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus primae editionis usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | tempus compositionis = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | tempus compositionis ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus compositionis usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | retrospectio = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | url = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url forma pdf=...’, ‘|url forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | commentatio de opere = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | genus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | contextus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio contextus = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | contextus latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina contextus = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | commentatio de contextu = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url contextus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url contextus = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url contextus forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url contextus forma pdf=...’, ‘|url contextus forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url contextus latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url contextus latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url contextus latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url contextus latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url contextus latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | genus contextus = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | volumen = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | fasciculus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | series = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio seriei = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | series latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina seriei = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | commentatio de serie = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url seriei = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url seriei = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url seriei forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url seriei forma pdf=...’, ‘|url seriei forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url seriei latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url seriei latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url seriei latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url seriei latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url seriei latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | genus seriei = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | volumen seriei = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | domus editoria = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | editio = <!-- Numerus cardinalis aut adiectivum femininum (eg. ‘|editio=4’ aut ‘|editio=illustrata’) --> | locus = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum; casus locativus --> | pagina = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginae = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginae forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url paginae forma pdf=...’, ‘|url paginae forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | paginae = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginarum = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginarum forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url paginarum forma pdf=...’, ‘|url paginarum forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | isbn = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | doi = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | hdl = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pmid = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pmc = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | arxiv = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | bibcode = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | issn = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> }}</syntaxhighlight> == De versione veterum formularum citationum == Si veterem formulam Anglicam ad hanc formulam vertere vis, [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutiones]] auxiliares {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} et {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} te adiuvare possunt. Exempli gratia, si hanc transclusionem vertere vis ({{Fn|Cite book}}), <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | year = 1999 | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | edition = 2 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X}}</syntaxhighlight> substitue <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>subst:opus/i</syntaxhighlight> aut <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>subst:opus/ri</syntaxhighlight> in locum veteris nominis formulae (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>Cite book</syntaxhighlight>), <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{subst:opus/i | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | year = 1999 | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | edition = 2 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X}}</syntaxhighlight> dehinc divulga recensionem; invenies vicitextum divulgatum sic mutatum fore: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus | cognomen = Mumford | nomen = David | commentatio de auctore = David Mumford | titulus = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | annus = 1999 | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X }}</syntaxhighlight> Nonnulla scripta adhuc possunt manere latinizanda ({{*eg}} [[sexus]] auctorum, quem lingua Anglica omittit), nihilominus translatio magnopere expedita est. == Subformulae == * Subformulae humanae: ** {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} ** {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} * Subformulae machinariae: ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/auctor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/collectio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/compositio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/enumeratio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/inspectio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/interpres}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/pictor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/redactor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/tempora}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/tempus}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/titulus}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[Vicipaedia:Fons]] * [[:Categoria:Formulae citationis]] * {{Fn|Opus ref}} * {{Fn|Nota}} et {{Fn|Ibidem}} * {{Fn|Ecce citatio}} et {{Fn|Quaere citationem}} * {{Fn|Nomen operis}} * {{Fn|Vvaa}} * {{Fn|*redactor}} et {{Fn|*redactrix}} * {{Fn|*interpres}} * {{Fn|Citation}} – vetus formula similis, hodie obsoleta <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae citationis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> kp0a4fkc9z6hxveeuzpyu7mps0zbogl 3952894 3952852 2026-04-03T15:44:57Z Grufo 64423 +[[:Categoria:Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus]] 3952894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} Haec est formula unica Latina in locum formularum Anglicarum {{Fn|Cite book}}, {{Fn|Cite link}}, {{Fn|Cite journal}}, {{*etc|gen}} substituenda. Si notam iam paratam creare vis, vide formulam {{Fn|Opus ref}}. {{Nota bene}} Si quandam veterem formulam Anglicam citationum ad hanc formulam vertere vis, [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutiones]] auxiliares {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/i}}</syntaxhighlight>) et {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/ir}}</syntaxhighlight>) te adiuvare possunt. Exempli gratia, si in quadam pagina <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book|...}}</syntaxhighlight> nancisceris, '''nullum argumentum mutans''' ({{*ie}} omnia argumenta Anglice relinquens), in eius locum scribere potes <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/i|...}}</syntaxhighlight>. Si plus cognoscere vis, vide documentationem harum subformularum. == De usu == Etiamsi unum argumentum tantum sit necessarium ({{para|titulus}}), formula multa alia argumenta accipit (nihilominus, si titulum tantum scribere vis, tibi suademus ut formula {{Fn|Nomen operis}} ad vicem huius formulae utaris). '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} --> {{Opus | titulus = The Practice of Moral Judgement | annus = 1993 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium]] | domus editoria = [[Harvard University Press]] | cognomen auctricis = Herman | nomen auctricis = Barbara }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | titulus = The Practice of Moral Judgement | annus = 1993 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium]] | domus editoria = [[Harvard University Press]] | cognomen auctricis = Herman | nomen auctricis = Barbara }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book|...|chapter=...}} --> {{Opus | nomen auctoris = Kip S. | cognomen auctoris = Thorne | commentatio de auctore = Kip Thorne | nomen redactricis 1 = Jane Davenport | cognomen redactricis 1 = Fairbank | nomen redactoris 2 = Bascom Sine | cognomen redactoris 2 = Deaver, Jr. | nomen redactoris 3 = C. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 4 = P. F. | cognomen redactoris 4 = Micelson | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/sci_papers/papers/nz-Thorne_101.pdf#page=3&view=FitV | titulus = Gravitomagnetism, Jets in Quasars, and the Stanford Gyroscope Experiment | contextus = Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics | url contextus = https://archive.org/details/nearzeronewfront0000unse | domus editoria = [[W. H. Freeman and Company]] | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | annus = 1988 | paginae = 3, 4 (575, 576) | isbn = 9780716718314 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | nomen auctoris = Kip S. | cognomen auctoris = Thorne | commentatio de auctore = Kip Thorne | nomen redactricis 1 = Jane Davenport | cognomen redactricis 1 = Fairbank | nomen redactoris 2 = Bascom Sine | cognomen redactoris 2 = Deaver, Jr. | nomen redactoris 3 = C. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 4 = P. F. | cognomen redactoris 4 = Micelson | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/sci_papers/papers/nz-Thorne_101.pdf#page=3&view=FitV | titulus = Gravitomagnetism, Jets in Quasars, and the Stanford Gyroscope Experiment | contextus = Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics | url contextus = https://archive.org/details/nearzeronewfront0000unse | domus editoria = [[W. H. Freeman and Company]] | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | annus = 1988 | paginae = 3, 4 (575, 576) | isbn = 9780716718314 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |url paginae=... --> {{Opus | cognomen = Newtonus | nomen = Isaacus | commentatio de auctore = Isaacus Newtonus | annus = 1687 | titulus = Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica | pagina = 423 | url = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt/page/422/mode/2up?view=theater | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iosephus Streater iussu Societatis Regiae }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Newtonus | nomen = Isaacus | commentatio de auctore = Isaacus Newtonus | annus = 1687 | titulus = Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica | pagina = 423 | url = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt/page/422/mode/2up?view=theater | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iosephus Streater iussu Societatis Regiae }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |annus primae editionis=... + |editio=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Traupman | nomen auctoris = Iohannes | commentatio de auctore = Iohannes Traupman | titulus = Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency | annus = 2007 | editio = 4 | annus primae editionis = 1996 | locus = [[Vauconda]]e | domus editoria = Bolchazy-Carducci | url = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency | pagina = 309 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency/page/309/mode/2up?view=theater | isbn = 978-0865166455 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Traupman | nomen auctoris = Iohannes | commentatio de auctore = Iohannes Traupman | titulus = Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency | annus = 2007 | editio = 4 | annus primae editionis = 1996 | locus = [[Vauconda]]e | domus editoria = Bolchazy-Carducci | url = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency | pagina = 309 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency/page/309/mode/2up?view=theater | isbn = 978-0865166455 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |series=... + |volumen seriei=... + |forma nominum=compendiaria --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |auctores dumtaxat=... + |series=... + |volumen seriei=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |cognomen pictoris=... + |nomen pictoris=... + |url ...=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Goscinny | nomen auctoris = Renatus | commentatio de auctore = Renatus Goscinny | cognomen pictoris = Uderzo | nomen pictoris = Albertus | commentatio de pictore = Albertus Uderzo | cognomen interpretis = Rubricastellanus | nomen interpretis = Carolus | commentatio de interprete = Carolus Rubricastellanus | titulus = Asterix in Hispania | annus primae editionis = 1969 | annus = 2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.pdf | url forma epub = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.epub | series = Asterix | volumen seriei = 14 | url seriei = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum | url seriei forma pdf = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=IMAGE%20CONTAINER%20PDF,TEXT%20PDF&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | url seriei forma epub = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=EPUB&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Sumptibus [[Egmont Ehapa|Ehapae]] | locus = [[Stutgardia]]e | isbn = 3-7704-0067-4 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Goscinny | nomen auctoris = Renatus | commentatio de auctore = Renatus Goscinny | cognomen pictoris = Uderzo | nomen pictoris = Albertus | commentatio de pictore = Albertus Uderzo | cognomen interpretis = Rubricastellanus | nomen interpretis = Carolus | commentatio de interprete = Carolus Rubricastellanus | titulus = Asterix in Hispania | annus primae editionis = 1969 | annus = 2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.pdf | url forma epub = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.epub | series = Asterix | volumen seriei = 14 | url seriei = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum | url seriei forma pdf = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=IMAGE%20CONTAINER%20PDF,TEXT%20PDF&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | url seriei forma epub = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=EPUB&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Sumptibus [[Egmont Ehapa|Ehapae]] | locus = [[Stutgardia]]e | isbn = 3-7704-0067-4 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite journal}} --> {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | latine = Theoria mathematica communicationis | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 379–423 | annus = 1948 | mensis = 7 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | latine = Theoria mathematica communicationis | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 379–423 | annus = 1948 | mensis = 7 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite journal}} --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Dereli-Bégué | nomen auctoris 1 = Hüsne | cognomen auctoris 2 = Pe’er | nomen auctoris 2 = Asaf | cognomen auctoris 3 = Ryde | nomen auctoris 3 = Felix | cognomen auctricis 4 = Oates | nomen auctricis 4 = Samantha R. | cognomen auctoris 5 = Zhang | nomen auctoris 5 = Bing | cognomen auctricis 6 = Dainotti | nomen auctricis 6 = Maria G. | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = A wind environment and Lorentz factors of tens explain gamma-ray bursts X-ray plateau | contextus = Nature Communications | commentatio de contextu = Nature Communications | volumen = 13 | fasciculus = 1 | tempus = 2022-09-24 | paginae = 5611 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-022-32881-1 | pmid = 36153328 | pmc = 9509382 | arxiv = 2207.11066 | bibcode = 2022NatCo..13.5611D | issn = 2041-1723 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Dereli-Bégué | nomen auctoris 1 = Hüsne | cognomen auctoris 2 = Pe’er | nomen auctoris 2 = Asaf | cognomen auctoris 3 = Ryde | nomen auctoris 3 = Felix | cognomen auctricis 4 = Oates | nomen auctricis 4 = Samantha R. | cognomen auctoris 5 = Zhang | nomen auctoris 5 = Bing | cognomen auctricis 6 = Dainotti | nomen auctricis 6 = Maria G. | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = A wind environment and Lorentz factors of tens explain gamma-ray bursts X-ray plateau | contextus = Nature Communications | commentatio de contextu = Nature Communications | volumen = 13 | fasciculus = 1 | tempus = 2022-09-24 | paginae = 5611 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-022-32881-1 | pmid = 36153328 | pmc = 9509382 | arxiv = 2207.11066 | bibcode = 2022NatCo..13.5611D | issn = 2041-1723 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite web}} --> {{Opus | titulus = Foedus Europaeum | nomen auctoris = Andreas | cognomen auctoris = Novocomensis | tempus = 30-12-2022 15:40 | tempus usque ad = minutum | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=2221 | domus editoria = [[Ephemeris (diarium interretiale)|Ephemeris]] }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | titulus = Foedus Europaeum | nomen auctoris = Andreas | cognomen auctoris = Novocomensis | tempus = 30-12-2022 15:40 | tempus usque ad = minutum | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=2221 | domus editoria = [[Ephemeris (diarium interretiale)|Ephemeris]] }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + {{Vvaa}} --> {{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = {{Vvaa}} | annus = 2006 | titulus = Nomi d'Italia. Origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni | locus = [[Novaria]]e | domus editoria = Istituto Geografico De Agostini | isbn = 88-511-0983-4 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = {{Vvaa}} | annus = 2006 | titulus = Nomi d'Italia. Origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni | locus = [[Novaria]]e | domus editoria = Istituto Geografico De Agostini | isbn = 88-511-0983-4 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + annus primae editionis ante Christum natum --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Vitruvius | nomen auctoris = Marcus Pollio | commentatio de auctore = Marcus Vitruvius Pollio | cognomen redactoris 1 = Howard | nomen redactoris 1 = Alfredus A. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Warren | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbert | cognomen redactoris 3 = Robinson | nomen redactoris 3 = Nelson | cognomen redactoris 4 = Morgan | nomen redactoris 4 = Morris Hicky | titulus = Ten Books on Architecture | commentatio = De architectura (Vitruvius) | annus = 1914 | annus primae editionis = -24 | capitulum = 7 | latine = De Architectura libri decem | pagina = 215 | url paginae = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm#Page_215 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensii]] | domus editoria = Harvard University Press }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Vitruvius | nomen auctoris = Marcus Pollio | commentatio de auctore = Marcus Vitruvius Pollio | cognomen redactoris 1 = Howard | nomen redactoris 1 = Alfredus A. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Warren | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbert | cognomen redactoris 3 = Robinson | nomen redactoris 3 = Nelson | cognomen redactoris 4 = Morgan | nomen redactoris 4 = Morris Hicky | titulus = Ten Books on Architecture | commentatio = De architectura (Vitruvius) | annus = 1914 | annus primae editionis = -24 | capitulum = 7 | latine = De Architectura libri decem | pagina = 215 | url paginae = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm#Page_215 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensii]] | domus editoria = Harvard University Press }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + tempus compositionis --> {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Tomkins | nomen 1 = Andreas | cognomen 2 = Zhang | nomen 2 = Min | cognomen 3 = Heavlin | nomen 3 = Gulielmus D. | cognomen redactricis = Fiske | nomen redactricis = Susanna T. | titulus = Reviewer Bias in Single- Versus Double-blind Peer Review | contextus = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volumen = 114 | fasciculus = 48 | paginae = 12708–12713 | mensis = 11 | annus = 2017 | mensis compositionis = 10 | annus compositionis = 2017 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1707323114 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 2017PNAS..11412708T | pmc = 5715744 | pmid = 29138317 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Tomkins | nomen 1 = Andreas | cognomen 2 = Zhang | nomen 2 = Min | cognomen 3 = Heavlin | nomen 3 = Gulielmus D. | cognomen redactricis = Fiske | nomen redactricis = Susanna T. | titulus = Reviewer Bias in Single- Versus Double-blind Peer Review | contextus = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volumen = 114 | fasciculus = 48 | paginae = 12708–12713 | mensis = 11 | annus = 2017 | mensis compositionis = 10 | annus compositionis = 2017 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1707323114 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 2017PNAS..11412708T | pmc = 5715744 | pmid = 29138317 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + editio non numerica --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawley | nomen auctoris 1 = Iohannes F. | cognomen auctricis 2 = Holcomb | nomen auctricis 2 = Catherina A. | titulus = Foundations of Modern Cosmology | editio = illustrata | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-853096-1 | pagina = 253 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s5MUDAAAQBAJ }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawley | nomen auctoris 1 = Iohannes F. | cognomen auctricis 2 = Holcomb | nomen auctricis 2 = Catherina A. | titulus = Foundations of Modern Cosmology | editio = illustrata | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-853096-1 | pagina = 253 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s5MUDAAAQBAJ }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite thesis}} + |degree=PhD --> {{Opus | cognomen = Dopfer | nomen = Birgit | titulus = Zwei Experimente zur Interferenz von Zwei-Photonen Zusẗanden | genus = doctoralis dissertatio | annus = 1998 | domus editoria = University of Innsbruck | url = https://isy.gitlab-pages.liu.se/icg/phd-courses/quantum_foundations/assignments/Dopfer1998.pdf }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Dopfer | nomen = Birgit | titulus = Zwei Experimente zur Interferenz von Zwei-Photonen Zusẗanden | genus = doctoralis dissertatio | annus = 1998 | domus editoria = University of Innsbruck | url = https://isy.gitlab-pages.liu.se/icg/phd-courses/quantum_foundations/assignments/Dopfer1998.pdf }} === Prospectus omnium argumentorum === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum de auctoribus, redactoribus, interpretibus, et cetera --> | omnes auctrices aliaeque 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum de auctricibus, redactricibus, interpretibus, et cetera --> | auctrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de auctrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | auctrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | auctor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de auctore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | auctor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen auctricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen auctoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen auctricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum auctricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum auctricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen auctoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum auctoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum auctoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | auctores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum auctorum ostendendorum) --> | redactrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de redactrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | redactrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | redactor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de redactore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | redactor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen redactricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen redactoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen redactricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum redactricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum redactricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen redactoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum redactoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum redactoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | redactores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum redactorum ostendendorum) --> | pictrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de pictrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pictrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | pictor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de pictore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pictor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen pictricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen pictoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen pictricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum pictricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum pictricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen pictoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum pictoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum pictoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | pictores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum pictorum ostendendorum) --> | interpres 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de interprete 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen interpretis 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen interpretis 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | interpres ostenta 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen interpretis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen interpretis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum interpretis 4 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum interpretis 4 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | forma nominum = <!-- Scribe ‘compendiaria’ aut omitte argumentum --> | titulus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | tempus = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | interpretes dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum interpretum ostendendorum) --> | tempus usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | tempus ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus primae editionis = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | tempus primae editionis ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus primae editionis usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | tempus compositionis = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | tempus compositionis ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus compositionis usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | retrospectio = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | url = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url forma pdf=...’, ‘|url forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | commentatio de opere = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | genus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | contextus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio contextus = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | contextus latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina contextus = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | commentatio de contextu = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url contextus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url contextus = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url contextus forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url contextus forma pdf=...’, ‘|url contextus forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url contextus latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url contextus latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url contextus latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url contextus latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url contextus latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | genus contextus = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | volumen = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | fasciculus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | series = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio seriei = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | series latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina seriei = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | commentatio de serie = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url seriei = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url seriei = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url seriei forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url seriei forma pdf=...’, ‘|url seriei forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url seriei latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url seriei latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur} --> | url seriei latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url seriei latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url seriei latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | genus seriei = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | volumen seriei = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | domus editoria = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | editio = <!-- Numerus cardinalis aut adiectivum femininum (eg. ‘|editio=4’ aut ‘|editio=illustrata’) --> | locus = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum; casus locativus --> | pagina = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginae = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginae forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url paginae forma pdf=...’, ‘|url paginae forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | paginae = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginarum = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginarum forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url paginarum forma pdf=...’, ‘|url paginarum forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | isbn = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | doi = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | hdl = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pmid = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pmc = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | arxiv = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | bibcode = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | issn = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> }}</syntaxhighlight> == De versione veterum formularum citationum == Si veterem formulam Anglicam ad hanc formulam vertere vis, [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutiones]] auxiliares {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} et {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} te adiuvare possunt. Exempli gratia, si hanc transclusionem vertere vis ({{Fn|Cite book}}), <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | year = 1999 | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | edition = 2 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X}}</syntaxhighlight> substitue <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>subst:opus/i</syntaxhighlight> aut <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>subst:opus/ri</syntaxhighlight> in locum veteris nominis formulae (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>Cite book</syntaxhighlight>), <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{subst:opus/i | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | year = 1999 | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | edition = 2 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X}}</syntaxhighlight> dehinc divulga recensionem; invenies vicitextum divulgatum sic mutatum fore: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus | cognomen = Mumford | nomen = David | commentatio de auctore = David Mumford | titulus = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | annus = 1999 | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X }}</syntaxhighlight> Nonnulla scripta adhuc possunt manere latinizanda ({{*eg}} [[sexus]] auctorum, quem lingua Anglica omittit), nihilominus translatio magnopere expedita est. == Subformulae == * Subformulae humanae: ** {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} ** {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} * Subformulae machinariae: ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/auctor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/collectio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/compositio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/enumeratio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/inspectio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/interpres}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/pictor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/redactor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/tempora}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/tempus}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/titulus}} == Ulteriora si cupis == {{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae|Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus}} * [[Vicipaedia:Fons]] * [[:Categoria:Formulae citationis]] * {{Fn|Opus ref}} * {{Fn|Nota}} et {{Fn|Ibidem}} * {{Fn|Ecce citatio}} et {{Fn|Quaere citationem}} * {{Fn|Nomen operis}} * {{Fn|Vvaa}} * {{Fn|*redactor}} et {{Fn|*redactrix}} * {{Fn|*interpres}} * {{Fn|Citation}} – vetus formula similis, hodie obsoleta <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae citationis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> l0rxx8n6vun8f41hq6lkip3b712u2j4 3952896 3952894 2026-04-03T15:47:22Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3952896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params}} Haec est formula unica Latina in locum formularum Anglicarum {{Fn|Cite book}}, {{Fn|Cite link}}, {{Fn|Cite journal}}, {{*etc|gen}} substituenda. Si notam iam paratam creare vis, vide formulam {{Fn|Opus ref}}. {{Nota bene}} Si quandam veterem formulam Anglicam citationum ad hanc formulam vertere vis, [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutiones]] auxiliares {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/i}}</syntaxhighlight>) et {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/ir}}</syntaxhighlight>) te adiuvare possunt. Exempli gratia, si in quadam pagina <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book|...}}</syntaxhighlight> nancisceris, '''nullum argumentum mutans''' ({{*ie}} omnia argumenta Anglice relinquens), in eius locum scribere potes <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:opus/i|...}}</syntaxhighlight>. Si plus cognoscere vis, vide documentationem harum subformularum. == De usu == Etiamsi unum argumentum tantum sit necessarium ({{para|titulus}}), formula multa alia argumenta accipit (nihilominus, si titulum tantum scribere vis, tibi suademus ut formula {{Fn|Nomen operis}} ad vicem huius formulae utaris). '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} --> {{Opus | titulus = The Practice of Moral Judgement | annus = 1993 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium]] | domus editoria = [[Harvard University Press]] | cognomen auctricis = Herman | nomen auctricis = Barbara }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | titulus = The Practice of Moral Judgement | annus = 1993 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium]] | domus editoria = [[Harvard University Press]] | cognomen auctricis = Herman | nomen auctricis = Barbara }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book|...|chapter=...}} --> {{Opus | nomen auctoris = Kip S. | cognomen auctoris = Thorne | commentatio de auctore = Kip Thorne | nomen redactricis 1 = Jane Davenport | cognomen redactricis 1 = Fairbank | nomen redactoris 2 = Bascom Sine | cognomen redactoris 2 = Deaver, Jr. | nomen redactoris 3 = C. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 4 = P. F. | cognomen redactoris 4 = Micelson | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/sci_papers/papers/nz-Thorne_101.pdf#page=3&view=FitV | titulus = Gravitomagnetism, Jets in Quasars, and the Stanford Gyroscope Experiment | contextus = Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics | url contextus = https://archive.org/details/nearzeronewfront0000unse | domus editoria = [[W. H. Freeman and Company]] | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | annus = 1988 | paginae = 3, 4 (575, 576) | isbn = 9780716718314 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | nomen auctoris = Kip S. | cognomen auctoris = Thorne | commentatio de auctore = Kip Thorne | nomen redactricis 1 = Jane Davenport | cognomen redactricis 1 = Fairbank | nomen redactoris 2 = Bascom Sine | cognomen redactoris 2 = Deaver, Jr. | nomen redactoris 3 = C. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 4 = P. F. | cognomen redactoris 4 = Micelson | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/sci_papers/papers/nz-Thorne_101.pdf#page=3&view=FitV | titulus = Gravitomagnetism, Jets in Quasars, and the Stanford Gyroscope Experiment | contextus = Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics | url contextus = https://archive.org/details/nearzeronewfront0000unse | domus editoria = [[W. H. Freeman and Company]] | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | annus = 1988 | paginae = 3, 4 (575, 576) | isbn = 9780716718314 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |url paginae=... --> {{Opus | cognomen = Newtonus | nomen = Isaacus | commentatio de auctore = Isaacus Newtonus | annus = 1687 | titulus = Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica | pagina = 423 | url = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt/page/422/mode/2up?view=theater | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iosephus Streater iussu Societatis Regiae }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Newtonus | nomen = Isaacus | commentatio de auctore = Isaacus Newtonus | annus = 1687 | titulus = Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica | pagina = 423 | url = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/philosophiaenat00newt/page/422/mode/2up?view=theater | locus = [[Londinium|Londinii]] | domus editoria = Iosephus Streater iussu Societatis Regiae }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |annus primae editionis=... + |editio=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Traupman | nomen auctoris = Iohannes | commentatio de auctore = Iohannes Traupman | titulus = Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency | annus = 2007 | editio = 4 | annus primae editionis = 1996 | locus = [[Vauconda]]e | domus editoria = Bolchazy-Carducci | url = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency | pagina = 309 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency/page/309/mode/2up?view=theater | isbn = 978-0865166455 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Traupman | nomen auctoris = Iohannes | commentatio de auctore = Iohannes Traupman | titulus = Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency | annus = 2007 | editio = 4 | annus primae editionis = 1996 | locus = [[Vauconda]]e | domus editoria = Bolchazy-Carducci | url = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency | pagina = 309 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/traupman-conversational-latin-for-oral-proficiency/page/309/mode/2up?view=theater | isbn = 978-0865166455 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |series=... + |volumen seriei=... + |forma nominum=compendiaria --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |auctores dumtaxat=... + |series=... + |volumen seriei=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Prentice | nomen auctoris 1 = Ezra Parmalee | commentatio de auctore 1 = Arcadius Avellanus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ruskin | nomen auctoris 2 = Ioannes | commentatio de auctore 2 = Ioannes Ruskin | cognomen auctoris 3 = Bulwer-Lytton | nomen auctoris 3 = Eduardus | commentatio de auctore 3 = Eduardus Bulwer-Lytton | cognomen auctoris 4 = de Maupassant | nomen auctoris 4 = Guido | commentatio de auctore 4 = Guido de Maupassant | cognomen auctoris 5 = Stevenson | nomen auctoris 5 = Robertus Ludovicus | commentatio de auctore 5 = Robertus Ludovicus Stevenson | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | cognomen interpretis = Avellanus | nomen interpretis = Arcadius | commentatio de interprete = Arcadius Avellanus | titulus = Mons Spes et novellae aliae | url = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/ | annus = 1918 | pagina = 238 | url paginae = https://archive.org/details/mons-spes-et-novellae-aliae/Mons_Spes_et_novell%C3%A6_ali%C3%A6/page/237/mode/2up | series = Mount Hope Classics | volumen seriei = 2 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Ezra Parmalee Prentice }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + |cognomen pictoris=... + |nomen pictoris=... + |url ...=... --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Goscinny | nomen auctoris = Renatus | commentatio de auctore = Renatus Goscinny | cognomen pictoris = Uderzo | nomen pictoris = Albertus | commentatio de pictore = Albertus Uderzo | cognomen interpretis = Rubricastellanus | nomen interpretis = Carolus | commentatio de interprete = Carolus Rubricastellanus | titulus = Asterix in Hispania | annus primae editionis = 1969 | annus = 2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.pdf | url forma epub = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.epub | series = Asterix | volumen seriei = 14 | url seriei = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum | url seriei forma pdf = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=IMAGE%20CONTAINER%20PDF,TEXT%20PDF&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | url seriei forma epub = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=EPUB&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Sumptibus [[Egmont Ehapa|Ehapae]] | locus = [[Stutgardia]]e | isbn = 3-7704-0067-4 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Goscinny | nomen auctoris = Renatus | commentatio de auctore = Renatus Goscinny | cognomen pictoris = Uderzo | nomen pictoris = Albertus | commentatio de pictore = Albertus Uderzo | cognomen interpretis = Rubricastellanus | nomen interpretis = Carolus | commentatio de interprete = Carolus Rubricastellanus | titulus = Asterix in Hispania | annus primae editionis = 1969 | annus = 2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania | url forma pdf = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.pdf | url forma epub = https://archive.org/download/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/GOSCINNY%2C%20Rene%CC%81%3B%20UDERZO%2C%20Albert%20-%20Asterix%20In%20Hispania.epub | series = Asterix | volumen seriei = 14 | url seriei = https://archive.org/details/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum | url seriei forma pdf = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=IMAGE%20CONTAINER%20PDF,TEXT%20PDF&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | url seriei forma epub = https://archive.org/compress/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum/formats=EPUB&file=/goscinny-rene-uderzo-albert-asterix-iter-gallicum.zip | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Sumptibus [[Egmont Ehapa|Ehapae]] | locus = [[Stutgardia]]e | isbn = 3-7704-0067-4 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite journal}} --> {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | latine = Theoria mathematica communicationis | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 379–423 | annus = 1948 | mensis = 7 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Shannon | nomen = Claudius Elwood | commentatio de auctore = Claudius Elwood Shannon | titulus = A Mathematical Theory of Communication | latine = Theoria mathematica communicationis | contextus = Bell System Technical Journal | commentatio de contextu = Bell System Technical Journal | volumen = 27 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 379–423 | annus = 1948 | mensis = 7 | url = http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf | doi = 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x | hdl = 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite journal}} --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Dereli-Bégué | nomen auctoris 1 = Hüsne | cognomen auctoris 2 = Pe’er | nomen auctoris 2 = Asaf | cognomen auctoris 3 = Ryde | nomen auctoris 3 = Felix | cognomen auctricis 4 = Oates | nomen auctricis 4 = Samantha R. | cognomen auctoris 5 = Zhang | nomen auctoris 5 = Bing | cognomen auctricis 6 = Dainotti | nomen auctricis 6 = Maria G. | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = A wind environment and Lorentz factors of tens explain gamma-ray bursts X-ray plateau | contextus = Nature Communications | commentatio de contextu = Nature Communications | volumen = 13 | fasciculus = 1 | tempus = 2022-09-24 | paginae = 5611 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-022-32881-1 | pmid = 36153328 | pmc = 9509382 | arxiv = 2207.11066 | bibcode = 2022NatCo..13.5611D | issn = 2041-1723 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Dereli-Bégué | nomen auctoris 1 = Hüsne | cognomen auctoris 2 = Pe’er | nomen auctoris 2 = Asaf | cognomen auctoris 3 = Ryde | nomen auctoris 3 = Felix | cognomen auctricis 4 = Oates | nomen auctricis 4 = Samantha R. | cognomen auctoris 5 = Zhang | nomen auctoris 5 = Bing | cognomen auctricis 6 = Dainotti | nomen auctricis 6 = Maria G. | forma nominum = compendiaria | titulus = A wind environment and Lorentz factors of tens explain gamma-ray bursts X-ray plateau | contextus = Nature Communications | commentatio de contextu = Nature Communications | volumen = 13 | fasciculus = 1 | tempus = 2022-09-24 | paginae = 5611 | doi = 10.1038/s41467-022-32881-1 | pmid = 36153328 | pmc = 9509382 | arxiv = 2207.11066 | bibcode = 2022NatCo..13.5611D | issn = 2041-1723 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite web}} --> {{Opus | titulus = Foedus Europaeum | nomen auctoris = Andreas | cognomen auctoris = Novocomensis | tempus = 30-12-2022 15:40 | tempus usque ad = minutum | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=2221 | domus editoria = [[Ephemeris (diarium interretiale)|Ephemeris]] }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | titulus = Foedus Europaeum | nomen auctoris = Andreas | cognomen auctoris = Novocomensis | tempus = 30-12-2022 15:40 | tempus usque ad = minutum | url = http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/nuntius.php?id=2221 | domus editoria = [[Ephemeris (diarium interretiale)|Ephemeris]] }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + {{Vvaa}} --> {{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = {{Vvaa}} | annus = 2006 | titulus = Nomi d'Italia. Origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni | locus = [[Novaria]]e | domus editoria = Istituto Geografico De Agostini | isbn = 88-511-0983-4 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = {{Vvaa}} | annus = 2006 | titulus = Nomi d'Italia. Origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni | locus = [[Novaria]]e | domus editoria = Istituto Geografico De Agostini | isbn = 88-511-0983-4 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + annus primae editionis ante Christum natum --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Vitruvius | nomen auctoris = Marcus Pollio | commentatio de auctore = Marcus Vitruvius Pollio | cognomen redactoris 1 = Howard | nomen redactoris 1 = Alfredus A. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Warren | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbert | cognomen redactoris 3 = Robinson | nomen redactoris 3 = Nelson | cognomen redactoris 4 = Morgan | nomen redactoris 4 = Morris Hicky | titulus = Ten Books on Architecture | commentatio = De architectura (Vitruvius) | annus = 1914 | annus primae editionis = -24 | capitulum = 7 | latine = De Architectura libri decem | pagina = 215 | url paginae = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm#Page_215 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensii]] | domus editoria = Harvard University Press }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Vitruvius | nomen auctoris = Marcus Pollio | commentatio de auctore = Marcus Vitruvius Pollio | cognomen redactoris 1 = Howard | nomen redactoris 1 = Alfredus A. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Warren | nomen redactoris 2 = Herbert | cognomen redactoris 3 = Robinson | nomen redactoris 3 = Nelson | cognomen redactoris 4 = Morgan | nomen redactoris 4 = Morris Hicky | titulus = Ten Books on Architecture | commentatio = De architectura (Vitruvius) | annus = 1914 | annus primae editionis = -24 | capitulum = 7 | latine = De Architectura libri decem | pagina = 215 | url paginae = http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm#Page_215 | locus = [[Cantabrigia Massachusettensium|Cantabrigiae Massachusettensii]] | domus editoria = Harvard University Press }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + tempus compositionis --> {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Tomkins | nomen 1 = Andreas | cognomen 2 = Zhang | nomen 2 = Min | cognomen 3 = Heavlin | nomen 3 = Gulielmus D. | cognomen redactricis = Fiske | nomen redactricis = Susanna T. | titulus = Reviewer Bias in Single- Versus Double-blind Peer Review | contextus = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volumen = 114 | fasciculus = 48 | paginae = 12708–12713 | mensis = 11 | annus = 2017 | mensis compositionis = 10 | annus compositionis = 2017 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1707323114 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 2017PNAS..11412708T | pmc = 5715744 | pmid = 29138317 }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Tomkins | nomen 1 = Andreas | cognomen 2 = Zhang | nomen 2 = Min | cognomen 3 = Heavlin | nomen 3 = Gulielmus D. | cognomen redactricis = Fiske | nomen redactricis = Susanna T. | titulus = Reviewer Bias in Single- Versus Double-blind Peer Review | contextus = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volumen = 114 | fasciculus = 48 | paginae = 12708–12713 | mensis = 11 | annus = 2017 | mensis compositionis = 10 | annus compositionis = 2017 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1707323114 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 2017PNAS..11412708T | pmc = 5715744 | pmid = 29138317 }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite book}} + editio non numerica --> {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawley | nomen auctoris 1 = Iohannes F. | cognomen auctricis 2 = Holcomb | nomen auctricis 2 = Catherina A. | titulus = Foundations of Modern Cosmology | editio = illustrata | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-853096-1 | pagina = 253 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s5MUDAAAQBAJ }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Hawley | nomen auctoris 1 = Iohannes F. | cognomen auctricis 2 = Holcomb | nomen auctricis 2 = Catherina A. | titulus = Foundations of Modern Cosmology | editio = illustrata | annus = 2005 | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-853096-1 | pagina = 253 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s5MUDAAAQBAJ }} {{Ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><!-- {{Cite thesis}} + |degree=PhD --> {{Opus | cognomen = Dopfer | nomen = Birgit | titulus = Zwei Experimente zur Interferenz von Zwei-Photonen Zusẗanden | genus = doctoralis dissertatio | annus = 1998 | domus editoria = University of Innsbruck | url = https://isy.gitlab-pages.liu.se/icg/phd-courses/quantum_foundations/assignments/Dopfer1998.pdf }}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Opus | cognomen = Dopfer | nomen = Birgit | titulus = Zwei Experimente zur Interferenz von Zwei-Photonen Zusẗanden | genus = doctoralis dissertatio | annus = 1998 | domus editoria = University of Innsbruck | url = https://isy.gitlab-pages.liu.se/icg/phd-courses/quantum_foundations/assignments/Dopfer1998.pdf }} === Prospectus omnium argumentorum === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum de auctoribus, redactoribus, interpretibus, et cetera --> | omnes auctrices aliaeque 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum de auctricibus, redactricibus, interpretibus, et cetera --> | auctrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de auctrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | auctrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | auctor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de auctore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | auctor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen auctricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen auctoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen auctricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum auctricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum auctricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen auctoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen auctoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum auctoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum auctoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | auctores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum auctorum ostendendorum) --> | redactrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de redactrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | redactrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | redactor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de redactore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | redactor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen redactricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen redactoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen redactricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum redactricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum redactricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen redactoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen redactoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum redactoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum redactoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | redactores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum redactorum ostendendorum) --> | pictrix 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de pictrice 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pictrix ostenta 1 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | pictor 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de pictore 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pictor ostentus 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen pictricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictricis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen pictoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictoris 5 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen pictricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictricis 6 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum pictricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum pictricis 6 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen pictoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen pictoris 7 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum pictoris = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum pictoris 7 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | pictores dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum pictorum ostendendorum) --> | interpres 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | commentatio de interprete 1 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen 2 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum 2 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen interpretis 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen interpretis 3 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | interpres ostenta 3 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | nomen interpretis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | cognomen interpretis 4 = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | nomen ostentum interpretis 4 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | cognomen ostentum interpretis 4 = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | forma nominum = <!-- Scribe ‘compendiaria’ aut omitte argumentum --> | titulus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | tempus = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | interpretes dumtaxat = <!-- Numerus tantum (numerus maximum interpretum ostendendorum) --> | tempus usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | tempus ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus primae editionis = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | tempus primae editionis ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies primae editionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus primae editionis usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | tempus compositionis = <!-- Quod iussus {{#time}} intellegere potest --> | tempus compositionis ostentum = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | annus compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum (annus astronomice scriptus) --> | mensis compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | dies compositionis = <!-- Numerus tantum --> | tempus compositionis usque ad = <!-- ‘secundum’ aut ‘minutum’ aut ‘diem’ aut ‘mensem’ aut ‘annum’ --> | retrospectio = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | url = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur et ‘|retrospectio=’ datur} --> | url forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url forma pdf=...’, ‘|url forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur et ‘|retrospectio latina=’ datur} --> | url latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | commentatio de opere = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | genus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | contextus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio contextus = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | contextus latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina contextus = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | commentatio de contextu = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url contextus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url contextus = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur et ‘|retrospectio contextus=’ datur} --> | url contextus forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url contextus forma pdf=...’, ‘|url contextus forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url contextus latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url contextus latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur et ‘|retrospectio latina contextus=’ datur} --> | url contextus latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url contextus latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url contextus latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | genus contextus = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | volumen = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | fasciculus = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | series = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio seriei = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | series latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | retrospectio latina seriei = <!-- Numerus notis quattuordecim --> | commentatio de serie = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url seriei = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url seriei = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur et ‘|retrospectio seriei=’ datur} --> | url seriei forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url seriei forma pdf=...’, ‘|url seriei forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | url seriei latine = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | salus url seriei latine = <!-- Scribe ‘vivit’ aut ‘obiit’ aut ‘deviavit’ aut ‘malefacit’ aut ‘usurpatur’ aut ‘ignoratur’ (‘obiit’ si omittitur et ‘|retrospectio latina seriei=’ datur} --> | url seriei latine forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url seriei latine forma pdf=...’, ‘|url seriei latine forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | genus seriei = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | volumen seriei = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | domus editoria = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum --> | editio = <!-- Numerus cardinalis aut adiectivum femininum (eg. ‘|editio=4’ aut ‘|editio=illustrata’) --> | locus = <!-- Vicitextus ad libitum; casus locativus --> | pagina = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginae = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginae forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url paginae forma pdf=...’, ‘|url paginae forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | paginae = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginarum = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | url paginarum forma ... = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus; nomen huius argumenti variari potest (e.g. ‘|url paginarum forma pdf=...’, ‘|url paginarum forma svg=...’, et cetera) --> | isbn = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | doi = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | hdl = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pmid = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | pmc = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | arxiv = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | bibcode = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> | issn = <!-- Textus planus, haud vicitextus --> }}</syntaxhighlight> == De versione veterum formularum citationum == Si veterem formulam Anglicam ad hanc formulam vertere vis, [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutiones]] auxiliares {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} et {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} te adiuvare possunt. Exempli gratia, si hanc transclusionem vertere vis ({{Fn|Cite book}}), <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Cite book | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | year = 1999 | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | edition = 2 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X}}</syntaxhighlight> substitue <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>subst:opus/i</syntaxhighlight> aut <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>subst:opus/ri</syntaxhighlight> in locum veteris nominis formulae (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>Cite book</syntaxhighlight>), <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{subst:opus/i | last = Mumford | first = David | author-link = David Mumford | year = 1999 | title = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | edition = 2 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X}}</syntaxhighlight> dehinc divulga recensionem; invenies vicitextum divulgatum sic mutatum fore: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Opus | cognomen = Mumford | nomen = David | commentatio de auctore = David Mumford | titulus = The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians | annus = 1999 | editio = 2 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X }}</syntaxhighlight> Nonnulla scripta adhuc possunt manere latinizanda ({{*eg}} [[sexus]] auctorum, quem lingua Anglica omittit), nihilominus translatio magnopere expedita est. == Subformulae == * Subformulae humanae: ** {{Fsn|opus/inferendum}} ** {{Fsn|opus/inferendum ref}} * Subformulae machinariae: ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/auctor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/collectio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/compositio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/enumeratio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/inspectio}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/interpres}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/pictor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/redactor}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/tempora}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/tempus}} ** {{relfn|Formula:Opus/titulus}} == Ulteriora si cupis == {{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae|Citationes cum nexibus deficientibus}} * [[Vicipaedia:Fons]] * [[:Categoria:Formulae citationis]] * {{Fn|Opus ref}} * {{Fn|Nota}} et {{Fn|Ibidem}} * {{Fn|Ecce citatio}} et {{Fn|Quaere citationem}} * {{Fn|Nomen operis}} * {{Fn|Vvaa}} * {{Fn|*redactor}} et {{Fn|*redactrix}} * {{Fn|*interpres}} * {{Fn|Citation}} – vetus formula similis, hodie obsoleta <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae citationis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 4ucc267vmplolbc87q0yxg4imchicue 10 317032 3952851 3944413 2026-04-03T14:12:38Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’; +‘|salus url=obiit’; +‘|salus url=deviavit’; +‘|salus url=malefacit’; +‘|salus url=usurpatur’; +‘|salus url=ignoratur’ 3952851 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />si in substitutione | 1 = <noinclude />{<noinclude />{<noinclude />Opus{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^author%d*$|or |^first%d*$|or |^author%-first%d*$|or |^last%d*$|or |^author%-last%d*$|or |^author%-link%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/auctor| combining_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/enumeratio|1| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^editor%d*$|or |^editor%-first%d*$|or |^editor%-last%d*$|or |^editor%-link%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/redactor| combining_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/enumeratio|2| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^translator%d*$|or |^translator%-first%d*$|or |^translator%-last%d*$|or |^translator%-link%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/interpres| combining_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/enumeratio|3| leaving_substack| snapshotting| entering_substack| with_name_matching|bibcode-access|strict| or|doi-access|strict| or|hdl-access|strict| or|jstor-access|strict| or|ol-access|strict| or|osti-access|strict| or|ssrn-access|strict| or|s2cid-access|strict| or|url-access|strict| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*free%s*$|liberus|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*registration%s*$|sociis|1| merging_substack| entering_substack| with_name_matching|url-status|strict| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*live%s*$|vivit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*dead%s*$|obiit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*deviated%s*$|deviavit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*unfit%s*$|malefacit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*usurped%s*$|usurpatur|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*bot:%s*unknown%s*$|ignoratur|1| merging_substack| entering_substack|new| pulling|archive-url| mapping_by_replacing|^.*/(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)/.*$|%1|1| merging_substack| flushing| flushing| flushing| concat_and_call|Opus/inferendum/cetera }} <noinclude />}<noinclude />}<noinclude /> | 2 = {{Error|Error: Haec formula semper [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substituenda]] est. Scribe autem: {{vvt|<nowiki>{{subst:opus/i</nowiki>{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|proprietas=distributa}}</noinclude> iutwds5ohktio17wr2tthh73a0zfv30 0 317211 3952824 3952786 2026-04-03T13:08:54Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3952824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Papa |Nomen papae=Leonem PP. XIV |Nomen=Robertus Franciscus Prevost, |Natus=[[14 Septembris]] [[1955]] |Decessor=[[Franciscus (papa)|Franciscus]] |Papa=[[2025]]– }} {{Res|Leo XIV}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.today.it/attualita/papa-leonem-xiv-verbale-accettazione.html|title="Leonem XIV": il nome scritto sul 'rogito' di accettazione del nuovo pontefice}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rainews.it/video/2025/05/lannuncio-dellhabemus-papam-leone-xiv-si-presenta-al-mondo-la-prima-preghiera-e-per-la-pace-36af2500-8ba5-4c8e-8642-793422c59fd4.html|title=L'annuncio dell'Habemus Papam, Leone XIV si presenta al mondo: "La prima preghiera è per la pace"}}.</ref><ref>*{{cite web|url=https://media.osservatoreromano.va/media/osservatoreromano/pdf/free/2025/05/QUO_2025_106_0905.pdf|title=HABEMUS PAPAM qui sibi nomen imposuit Robertum Franciscum Prevost LEONEM XIV}}.</ref> (natus {{barbarice|lingua=en|Robert Francis Prevost}},<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKDP4e0ekvc&t=5s |title=Old Video of New Pope Leo XIV- Greeting from Bishop of Chiclayo, Mons. Robert Prevost Martínez (OSA) |date=8 Maii [[2025]] |type=Video |publisher=Chalice Canada |access-date=9 Maii 2025 |via=YouTube}}.</ref> [[Latine|nostra lingua]] ''Robertus Franciscus Prevostius,''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/COLLECTANEA%20PAPALIA.pdf|title=Novus Papa verbis effert limites apertos, tutelam climatis, vaccinationes – Leo XIV. sententias profert politicas|last1=Gross|first1=Nicolaus|year=[[2025]]|website=Ephemeris|date=|page=13|last2=Zukowski|first2=Iris}}: "Iam mense Martio a.2025 idem retificium denuntiaverat Robertum Franciscum Prevostium, qui illo tempore adhuc fuerat cardinalis."</ref> [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] die [[14 Septembris]] [[1955]]) est [[Episcopus Romanus]], [[papa]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]], et [[dux civitatis|dux]] [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitatis Vaticanae]]. Qui electus est in [[conclave papale anni 2025|conclave papale]] die [[8 Maii]] [[2025]] post [[mors et funus Papae Francisci|mortem et funus Papae Francisci]]. Primus papa e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] oriundus, primus ex [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]], primusque [[civis]] [[Peruvia|Peruvianus]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250508191224/https://abc7.com/post/pope-leo-fun-facts-cardinal-robert-prevost/16358644/ Res.]</ref> secundus ex omni [[America]], primus papa est [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|Ordinis Fratrum Sancti Augustini]],<ref> https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html Res.]</ref> quamquam septimus qui [[Regula Sancti Augustini|Regulam Sancti Augustini]] sequitur,<ref>Alii fuerunt [[Honorius II]], [[Innocentius II]], [[Lucius II]], [[Hadrianus IV]], [[Gregorius VIII]], [[Eugenius IV]].</ref> [[Eugenius IV|Eugenio IV]] ([[1383]]–[[1447]]) succedens. == De vita == Robertus Franciscus Prevost die [[14 Septembris]] [[1955]] [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] natus est. Duos fratres habet.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html Res.]</ref> Ab anno [[2001]] ad annum [[2013]] fuit [[Prioratus|prior generalis]] [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|ordinis Augustinorum]], dehinc inter annos [[2015]] et [[2023]] [[episcopus]] [[Chiclayium|Chiclayii]] in [[Regio Lambayequensis|Regione Lamayequensi]] in [[Peruvia]]. Anno [[2023]] a [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisco]] ad Praefectum Dicasterii pro Episcopis designatus est, atque postea eodem anno factus est [[cardinalis]]. Die [[8 Maii]] [[2025]] per [[Conclave anni 2025|conclave]] electus est [[papa]]. Nomen sibi imposuit Leonis XIV,<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/welt/panorama/neuer-papst-wahl-vatikan-100.html “US-Kardinal Robert Francis Prevost zum Papst gewählt”] - apud MDR.de, 8 Maii 2025.</ref> primum a [[Leo XIII|Leone XIII]] ([[1810]]–[[1903]]), papā qui Prevost inspiravit quoniam [[Iura oeconomica, socialia et culturalia|iura socialia]] protegere studuerat.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLiSyHFTmtA Res.]</ref> Robertus Prevost [[multilinguismus|linguis quinque]] loquitur: [[Anglice]], [[Hispanice]], [[Italiane]], [[Francogallice]], et [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitanice]], ac [[Latine]] et [[heodisce]] legit.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/08/world/pope-leo-xiv-robert-prevost-wwk-intl-latam Res.]</ref><ref>[https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian Res.]</ref> == Sententia == Leo [[sententia (gnome)|sententiam]] [[insigne|insignium]] episcopalium excerpit homiliae cuidam istius [[augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] (''Enarrationes in Psalmos'' 127,3), nempe: ''Nos multi in illo uno unum''.<ref>S. Aurelii Augustini: ''Enarrationes in Psalmos''. In [[Patrologia Latina]], vol. 37, col. 1679 ([https://www.augustinus.it/latino/esposizioni_salmi/index2.htm textus]).</ref> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_prevost_rf.html Prevost in sede interretiali Sedis Apostolicae] == Notae == <references/> {{Papae}} {{Lifetime|1955||Leo XIV}} [[Categoria:Alumni apud Angelicum]] [[Categoria:Augustiniani]] [[Categoria:Leo XIV|!]] [[Categoria:Papae]] [[Categoria:Sicagum]] mjiukmzbmr3d3dwycsob0jb12vvgsft 0 317385 3952856 3938374 2026-04-03T14:22:46Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’ 3952856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Frame-dragging-effect.svg|thumb|Spatii temporisque tractio circum [[Tellus|Tellurem]] sic pingi potest.]] {{res|Spatii temporisque tractio}}<ref name="convertimus">Haec appellatio a Vicipaediano e lingua indigena in sermonem Latinum conversa est. Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testificatio vix inveniri potest.</ref> seu {{res|spatitemporis tractio}}<ref name="convertimus" /> est effectus in [[spatitempus|continuo spatitemporali]], [[relativitas generalis|theoriā relativitatis generalis]] [[Albertus Einstein|Alberti Einstein]] praevisus, qui e distributione haud stativa [[aequatio massae et energiae|massae energiaeque]] oritur. [[Campus physicus]] appellari solet stativus si in statu constanti manet, attamen [[corpus physicum|corpora]] quae ipsum campum gignunt mobilia esse possunt; exempli gratia, [[rotatio|volventia]]. [[Disciplina]] quae effectūs fluxuum [[massa]]e [[energia]]eque tractat {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|gravitielectromagnetismus||en|qid=Q1150290}} vocatur, quia [[electromagnetismus|electromagnetismo]] classico aliqua similis est. In ambitu relativitatis generalis, primus effectus ad spatii temporisque tractionem attinens a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus Lense|Iosepho Lense|en|qid=Q86272}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Thirring|Ioanne Thirring|en|qid=Q84561}} [[physicus|physicis]] [[Austria|Austricis]] anno [[1918]] descriptus est, unde et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|praecessio Lensiana–Thirringiana|effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus|en|qid=Q11083519}} appellatur,<ref>{{qc|id=Thirring, 1918}}.</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Lense & Thirring, 1918}}.</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Thirring, 1921}}.</ref> seu spatii temporisque tractio rotatoria. Ipsi praedixerunt vertiginem corporis massivi {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tensor metricus (relativitas generalis)|metricam spatitemporis|en|qid=Q2045231}} sic distorquere, ut omnes [[orbita]]e interiores cogerentur [[praecessio|praecessare]]. Talis effectus in [[mechanica Newtoniana]] omnino abest; ibidem quidem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|campus gravitationalis||en|qid=Q558066}} e massa tantum corporis, non e [[rotatio]]ne, dependet. Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus est tenuissimus: fere una pars in pluribus trillionibus partium; ut detegatur, corpus valde massivum spectandum est, vel [[instrumentum]] sensibilissimum est excogitandum. == Effectūs == {{tp|Spatii temporisque tractio rotatoria}} Secundum principia relativitatis generalis (vel similium theoriarum), effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus patescit prope corpora massiva volventia. Sub hoc effectu, [[systema relationum]] quo [[horologium]] celerrime decurrit est illud quod, ut a spectatore remoto visum, circa corpus massivum circumagit rotationis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|directio|directionem|en|qid=Q2151613}} eius sequens. Ex hoc etiam sequitur iuxta corpus massivum [[lux|lucem]] transituram esse citius eādem directione ac rotatione iactam quam rotationi adversam (erga observatores remotos). Praesertim post experimentum ''[[Gravity Probe B]]'', hic innotuit celeberrimus effectus tractionis spatii temporisque. In similitudine cum electromagnetismo, spatii temporisque tractio rotatoria cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|inductio electromagnetica|inductione electromagnetica|en|qid=Q988780}} comparari potest. Regiones interiores magis trahuntur quam exteriores, ergo plura “systemata relationum localiter volventia” e tali campo gradienti oriuntur. Exempli gratia, concedatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pattinator|pattinatricem|en|qid=Q1259045}} circa [[circulus aequinoctialis|circulum aequinoctialem]]em cuiusdam [[foramen nigrum|foraminis nigri]], capite ad [[septentriones]] pedibusque ad [[Meridies (pars caeli)|meridiem]] versis, in quiete rotatoria erga stellas fixas iacentem, circumagere in orbita; si [[bracchium|bracchia]] extendat, inductionis gravitimagneticae causā, bracchium quod ad foramen nigrum vergit in directionem rotationis torqueatur, alterum autem in directionem contrariam; ergo pattinatrix directione foramini nigro adversā (seu directione retrograda) rotet. [[Fasciculus:Epicyclic Gearing Stationary Ring.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Apparatus epicyclicus seu planetarius. Rota flava appellatur “rota solaris”, rotae caeruleae “rotae planetariae” appellantur, et rota rubra appellatur “rota anularis”.]] Est quaedam [[velocitas angularis]] peculiaris, qua si pattinatrix iam rotabatur dum bracchia expandidit, effectūs inertiales et tractio spatii temporisque se invicem sic compensant ut nulla mutatio observetur velocitatis angularis. Secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|principium aequivalentiae||en|qid=Q210546}}, effectūs locales [[vis gravitatis|gravitatis]] ab [[inertia|effectibus inertiae]] distingui non possunt; nulla re in extensione bracchiorum tali velocitate eveniente, hoc igitur est pattinatricis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systema relationum quiescens|en|qid=Q192735}} (non volvens). Memorandum est tale systema revolvere erga stellas fixas, rotationi foraminis nigri adversum. Aliquid simile etiam in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Principium Machianum|Principio Machiano|en|qid=Q917909}} invenitur, secundum quod systema relationum locale e distributione massae in toto [[Universum|Universo]] pendet. Naturale est hoc cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|apparatus epicyclicus|apparatu epicyclico|en|qid=Q82412}} [[rota dentata|rotarum dentatarum]] comparare, in quo foramen nigrum est rota solaris, pattinatrix rota planetaria, et Universum externum rota anularis. Effectus similis (attamen electromagneticus) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|structura subtilissima||en|qid=Q1413102}} in spectris atomicis, quae e [[vertigo quantica|vertigine]] [[nucleus atomi|nucleari]] oritur. Insuper, talis effectus facit ut corpus in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|orbita aequinoctialis|orbita aequinoctiali|en|qid=Q3884974}}, sed non in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|liberus casus|libero casu|en|qid=Q140028}}, massivo corpori centrali videatur gravius si directione retrograda rotatur quam si rotatur directione prograda. Exempli gratia, rota super circulum aequinoctialem suspensa aestimabitur massā graviore si directione retrograda volvit quam si prograda. Caveatur tamen tractionem spatitemporalem nec accelerare neque retardare rotam, non esse quidem [[viscositas|viscositati]] similem. Item, quoddam [[pendulum]] super [[planeta]]m volventem pendens non inclinabitur, sed ad [[perpendiculum]] manebitur. Attamen, si cadere incipiat, nonnullus [[motus|motus]] rotatorius casui eius inducatur. Ultro, si quaedam rota, secus planum aequinoctialem suspensa, ibidem cadat, celerius celeriusque retrograde rotari incipiat, licet nec ullam [[vis centrifuga|vim centrifugam]] neque ullam mutationem in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|momentum angulare|momento angulari|en|qid=Q161254}} experiatur. {{tp|Spatii temporisque tractio linearis}} E relativitate generali consequitur similem effectum et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|motus linearis|linearem|en|qid=Q2035846}} afficere motum. Nihilominus, licet e theoria solide fluat, difficultas eius in Universo observandi vel per experimenta comprobandi facit ut per commentaria minus tractetur vel saepe omittatur (sed {{*cfr}} {{qc|id=Einstein, 1921}}). {{tp|Incrementum stativum massae}} Tertius effectus ab ipso Einstein in eodem commentario<ref name="einstein-1921">{{qc|id=Einstein, 1921}}</ref> notatus in hoc consistit, quod {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|massa inertialis||es|qid=Q843816}} augetur quum corpus prope alias massas adiacet. Quamquam effectus non ad tractionem proprie pertineat, ab eadem aequatione relativitatis generalis derivatur. Hic quoque est effectus tenuissimus atque per experimenta difficillimus probatu. == Derivatio mathematica == Spatii temporisque tractio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|metrica Kerriana|metricā Kerrianā|en|qid=Q1068747}} bene explicari potest,<ref name="kerr_1963">{{Opus | nomen = Roy Patrick Kerr | cognomen = Kerr | titulus = Gravitational field of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics | contextus = Physical Review Letters | commentatio de contextu = Physical Review Letters | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 5 | paginae = 237–238 | annus = 1963 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237 | bibcode = 1963PhRvL..11..237K }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Landau | nomen auctoris 1 = Leo Davidis | commentatio de auctore 1 = Leo Landau | cognomen auctoris 2 = Lifshitz | nomen auctoris 2 = Eugenius Mikhailovich | commentatio de auctore 2 = Eugenius Mikhailovich Lifshitz | titulus = The Classical Theory of Fields | contextus = Course of Theoretical Physics | volumen = 2 | annus = 1975 | editio = 4 | isbn = 978-0-08-018176-9 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | paginae = 321–330 }}.</ref> quae [[geometria]]m continui spatitemporalis prope massam {{mvar|M}}, cui sit momentum angulare {{mvar|J}}, per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|coordinatae Boyerianae–Lindquistanae|coordinatas Boyerianas–Lindquistanas|en|qid=Q2996687}} sic describit: : <math>\begin{align} c^{2} d\tau^{2} =& \left( 1 - \frac{r_{s} r}{\rho^{2}} \right) c^{2} dt^{2} - \frac{\rho^{2}}{\Lambda^{2}} dr^{2} - \rho^{2} d\theta^{2} \\ & {} - \left( r^{2} + \alpha^{2} + \frac{r_{s} r \alpha^{2}}{\rho^{2}} \sin^{2} \theta \right) \sin^{2} \theta \ d\phi^{2} + \frac{2r_{s} r\alpha c \sin^{2} \theta }{\rho^{2}} d\phi dt \end{align}</math> In tali formula {{mvar|r_s}} est [[radius Schwarzschildianus]], : <math> r_{s} = \frac{2GM}{c^{2}} </math> atque hae quantitates introductae sunt compendia: : <math> \alpha = \frac{J}{Mc} </math> : <math> \rho^{2} = r^{2} + \alpha^{2} \cos^{2} \theta\,\! </math> : <math> \Lambda^{2} = r^{2} - r_{s} r + \alpha^{2}\,\! </math> Intra limitem non relativisticum, [[quantitas variabilis|quantitate variabili]] {{mvar|M}} (vel similiter {{mvar|r_s}}) ad [[0|nihil]] tendente, metrică Kerriana fit metrica una ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|coordinatae sphaeroidales oblongae|coordinatas sphaeroidales oblongas|en|qid=Q11075615}} orthogonalis: : <math> c^{2} d\tau^{2} = c^{2} dt^{2} - \frac{\rho^{2}}{r^{2} + \alpha^{2}} dr^{2} - \rho^{2} d\theta^{2} - \left( r^{2} + \alpha^{2} \right) \sin^{2}\theta d\phi^{2} </math> Ergo metrica Kerriana et per hanc aequationem rescribi potest, : <math> c^{2} d\tau^{2} = \left( g_{tt} - \frac{g_{t\phi}^{2}}{g_{\phi\phi}} \right) dt^{2} + g_{rr} dr^{2} + g_{\theta\theta} d\theta^{2} + g_{\phi\phi} \left( d\phi + \frac{g_{t\phi}}{g_{\phi\phi}} dt \right)^{2} </math> quae illi systemati relationum congruit quod conrotatur velocitate angulari {{math|Ω}}, tam e [[radius (geometria)|radio]] {{mvar|r}} quam e {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|collatitudo|collatitudine|en|qid=Q962585}} {{mvar|θ}} dependente, : <math> \Omega = -\frac{g_{t\phi}}{g_{\phi\phi}} = \frac{r_{s} \alpha r c}{\rho^{2} \left( r^{2} + \alpha^{2} \right) + r_{s} \alpha^{2} r \sin^{2}\theta} </math> et quae in [[circulus aequinoctialis|plano aequinoctiali]] hocmodo fit simplicius:<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Tartaglia | nomen auctoris = Angelus | titulus = Detection of the gravitometric clock effect | annus = 2008 | contextus = Classical and Quantum Gravity | volumen = 17 | fasciculus = 4 | paginae = 783–792 | s2cid = 9356721 | arxiv = gr-qc/9909006 | bibcode = 2000CQGra..17..783T | doi = 10.1088/0264-9381/17/4/304 }}.</ref> : <math> \Omega = \frac{r_{s} \alpha c}{r^{3} + \alpha^{2} r + r_{s} \alpha^{2}} </math> Sic massa volvens ad suam rotationem omnia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata relationum inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} trahit: haec est spatii temporisque tractio. [[Fasciculus:Ergosphere_and_event_horizon_of_a_rotating_black_hole_(no_animation).gif|thumb|upright=1|Duae [[superficies]] ubi [[metrica Kerriana]] videtur singularitates ostendere; interior est [[horizon eventuum]], sphaeroidi oblongo similis, exterior vero [[cucurbita]]e similis.<ref name="visser">{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Visser | nomen auctoris = Matthaeus | titulus = The Kerr spacetime: A brief introduction | tempus = 2008-01-15 | pagina = 35 | url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/0706.0622v3 | contextus = arXiv General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology | url contextus = https://arxiv.org/archive/gr-qc | arxiv = 0706.0622v3 }}.</ref><ref name="blundell">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Blundell | nomen auctricis = Catharina | titulus = Black Holes: A Very Short Introduction | annus = 2015 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=72nLCgAAQBAJ | pagina = 31 | url paginae = https://books.google.com/books?id=72nLCgAAQBAJ&dq=ergosphere+pumpkin&pg=PA31 }}.</ref> [[Ergosphaera]] inter has duas superficies iacet; intra hoc [[volumen]], pars metrica {{mvar|g_tt}} fit negativa, id est sicut pars spatialis se gerit. Inde sequitur particulis intra ergosphaeram unā cum massa interiori volvendum esse, si naturam temporalem servare volunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Retrograde entry into the ergospere of a rotating black hole.gif|thumb|Particula ergosphaerae retrograde appropinquans cogitur suam directionem invertere.]] Forma immanissima spatii temporisque tractio intra [[ergosphaera]]m [[foramen nigrum volvens|foraminis nigri volventis]] incurritur. In metrica quidem Kerriana sunt duae superficies quae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|singularitas (mathematica)|singulares|en|qid=Q863349}} esse videntur. Interior quarum [[horizon eventuum|horizonti eventuum]] sphaerico congruit illius simili quem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|metrica Schwarzschildiana||en|qid=Q742969}} describit, : <math> r_\text{interior} = \frac{r_{s} + \sqrt{r_{s}^{2} - 4\alpha^{2}}}{2} </math> quo pars radialis pura {{mvar|g_rr}} fit [[infinitas|infinita]]. Superficies exterior, quum vertigo sit parva {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|sphaeroides oblongus|sphaeroidi oblongo|pt|qid=Q3241540}} similis, quum autem vertigo sit magna [[cucurbita]]e similis apparet.<ref name=visser /><ref name=blundell /> Haec superficies interiorem illam attingit in [[polus|polis]], quibus collatitudo {{mvar|θ}} fit [[0|zerus]] aut {{mvar/pi}}. In coordinatis Boyerianis–Lindquistanis eius radius definitur per formulam: : <math> r_\text{exterior} = \frac{r_{s} + \sqrt{r_{s}^{2} - 4\alpha^{2} \cos^{2}\theta}}{2} </math> ubi pars temporalis pura {{mvar|g_tt}} suum [[signum (numeri)|signum]] a positivo ad negativum vertit. Spatium inter has duas superficies appellatur [[ergosphaera]]. Particula quae movetur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tempus proprium||en|qid=Q1056595}} positivum in sua {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|linea universi||en|qid=Q856292}}—seu in sua via per continuum spatitemporale—experiri solet. Hoc tamen intra ergosphaeram—ubi pars {{mvar|g_tt}} semper negativa est—evenire licet dummodo particula unā cum massa centrali {{mvar|M}} saltem velocitate {{math|Ω}} conrotetur. Sicut supra ostenditur, memorandum est spatii temporisque tractionem circa quamlibet massam volventem, apud quemlibet radium {{mvar|r}} et in qualibet collatitudine {{mvar|θ}} evenire, non tantummodo intra ergosphaeram foraminis nigri. === De effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano intra sphaeram volventem === [[Praecessio Lensiana–Thirringiana|Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus]] ab Alberto Einstein habitus est non solum testis, sed etiam probatio [[principium Machianum|principii Machiani]]; sic e litteris patet quas ad [[Ernestus Mach|Ernestum Mach]] anno [[1913]] misit (quinque annis ante opus Iosephi Lense et Ioannis Thirring, et duobus annis antequam formam ultimam [[relativitas generalis|relativitatis generalis]] perficeret). {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Gulielmus Misner|Carolus Misner|en|qid=Q364238}}, [[Kip Thorne]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Archibaldus Wheeler|Ioannes Wheeler|en|qid=Q202631}} in suo libro {{Op|De gravitatione}} epistulas Einsteinianas tradiderunt.<ref name="misner-thorne-wheeler-2017-21.5-544">{{qc|id=Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 2017}}, fig. 21.5, p. 544.</ref> Effectus ad distantias [[cosmologia|cosmologicas]] extensum a nonnullis auctoribus adhuc hodie adhibetur probatio principii Machiani.<ref name="misner-thorne-wheeler-2017-21.5-544" /> Intra globum sphaericum volventem [[acceleratio]] ob effectum Lensianum–Thirringianum sic patescit:<ref name="phister-2005">{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Pfister | nomen auctoris = Herbertus | titulus = On the history of the so-called Lense–Thirring effect | annus = 2005 | contextus = General Relativity and Gravitation | volumen = 39 | fasciculus = 11 | paginae = 1735–1748 | url = http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00002681/ | s2cid = 22593373 | bibcode = 2007GReGr..39.1735P | citeseerx = 10.1.1.693.4061 | doi = 10.1007/s10714-007-0521-4 }}.</ref> : <math> \bar{a} = -2d_1 \left( \bar{ \omega} \times \bar v \right) - d_2 \left[ \bar{ \omega} \times \left( \bar{ \omega} \times \bar{r} \right) + 2\left( \bar{ \omega}\bar{r} \right) \bar{ \omega} \right] </math> ubi [[coëfficiens|coëfficientes]] sunt: : <math>\begin{align} d_1 &= \frac{4MG}{3Rc^2} \\ d_2 &= \frac{4MG}{15Rc^2} \end{align}</math> si {{math|1={{mvar|MG}} ≪ {{mvar|Rc}}²}}; vel accuratius: : <math> d_1 = \frac{4 \alpha(2 - \alpha)}{(1 + \alpha)(3- \alpha)}, \qquad \alpha=\frac{MG}{2Rc^2} </math> Continuum spatitemporale intra [[sphaera]]m volventem non erit planum. Hoc quidem fieri potest planum tantummodo si corpus a forma sphaerica paulo deviare potest et eius densitas potest variari.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Pfister | nomen auctoris 1 = Herbertus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Braun | nomen auctoris 2 = H. K. | titulus = Induction of correct centrifugal force in a rotating mass shell | contextus = Classical and Quantum Gravity | volumen = 2 | fasciculus = 6 | annus = 1985 | paginae = 909–918 | s2cid = 250883114 | doi = 10.1088/0264-9381/2/6/015 | bibcode = 1985CQGra...2..909P }}.</ref> == Experimenta == Anno [[1976]], [[Ricardus A. Van Patten]] et [[Franciscus W. Everitt]] missionem proposuerunt quae, per binos [[satelles artificialis|satellites]] in contrariis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|orbita polaris|orbitis polaribus|en|qid=Q746711}} circum [[Tellus|Tellurem]] positos atque apparatibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Satelles frictione privus|frictione privis|en|qid=Q8069443}} instructos, praecessionem Lensianam–Thirringianam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|nodus orbitalis|nodorum orbitalium|en|qid=Q507546}} metiretur.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Van Patten | nomen 1 = R. A. | cognomen 2 = Everitt | nomen 2 = C. W. F. | titulus = Possible Experiment with Two Counter-Orbiting Drag-Free Satellites to Obtain a New Test of Einsteins's General Theory of Relativity and Improved Measurements in Geodesy | contextus = Physical Review Letters | annus = 1976 | volumen = 36 | fasciculus = 12 | paginae = 629–632 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.629 | s2cid = 120984879 | bibcode = 1976PhRvL..36..629V }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Van Patten | nomen 1 = R. A. | cognomen 2 = Everitt | nomen 2 = C. W. F. | titulus = A possible experiment with two counter-rotating drag-free satellites to obtain a new test of Einstein's general theory of relativity and improved measurements in geodesy | contextus = Celestial Mechanics | fasciculus = 4 | volumen = 13 | annus = 1976 | paginae = 429–447 | doi = 10.1007/BF01229096 | s2cid = 121577510 | bibcode = 1976CeMec..13..429V }}</ref> Anno [[1986]], simile experimentum, attamen minus sumptuosum, ab [[Ignatius Ciufolini|Ignatio Ciufolini]] excogitatum est:<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Ciufolini | nomen = I. | titulus = Measurement of Lense–Thirring Drag on High-Altitude Laser-Ranged Artificial Satellites | contextus = Physical Review Letters | volumen = 56 | fasciculus = 4 | annus = 1986 | paginae = 278–281 | bibcode = 1986PhRvL..56..278C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.278 | pmid = 10033146 }}</ref> is enim proposuit satellitem passivum geodeticum in eandem orbitam ac illam satellitis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LAGEOS||en|qid=Q1797842}} immittere—qui anno [[1976]] missus erat—sed in hoc dissimilem, quod plani orbitales graduum 180 verterentur, in formatione quae vulgo “papilionis” appellatur. Hoc in casu, quantitas metienda summa nodorum esset satellitis LAGEOS et novi vehiculi, quod postea variis nominibus appellatum est: [[LAGEOS III]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES||en|qid=Q427370}}, WEBER-SAT. Animis ad satellites iam in orbita restrictis, biennio [[1977]]–[[1978]], per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Telemetria laserica ad satellites versa|telemetriam lasericam|en|qid=Q1413924}} ad LAGEOS satellites versam, primum propositum effectūs Lensiani–Thirringiani metiendi ortum est.<ref>{{Opus | bibcode = 1978A&A....69..321C | cognomen 1 = Cugusi | nomen 1 = L. | cognomen 2 = Proverbio | nomen 2 = E. | titulus = Relativistic Effects on the Motion of Earth's Artificial Satellites | contextus = Astronomy and Astrophysics | volumen = 69 | annus = 1978 | pagina = 321 }}</ref> Tentamina efficaciter incohata sunt anno [[1996]], quum satellites LAGEOS et [[LAGEOS II]] secundum ea rationem adhiberentur qua apta combinatio nodorum amborum satellitum et [[Perigaeum|perigaei]] satellitis LAGEOS II usurparetur.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Lucchesi | nomen 2 = D. | cognomen 3 = Vespe | nomen 3 = F. | cognomen 4 = Mandiello | nomen 4 = A. | titulus = Measurement of dragging of inertial frames and gravitomagnetic field using laser-ranged satellites | contextus = Il Nuovo Cimento A | volumen = 109 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 1996 | paginae = 575–590 | doi = 10.1007/BF02731140 | s2cid = 124860519 | bibcode = 1996NCimA.109..575C }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | titulus = On a new method to measure the gravitomagnetic field using two orbiting satellites | contextus = Il Nuovo Cimento A | volumen = 109 | fasciculus = 12 | annus = 1996 | paginae = 1709–1720 | doi = 10.1007/BF02773551 | s2cid = 120415056 | bibcode = 1996NCimA.109.1709C }}</ref> Inter annos [[2004]] et [[2006]] alia experimenta acta sunt quibus, perigaeo satellitis LAGEOS II omisso et combinatione lineari adhibita, effectus ultro investigatus est.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Pavlis | nomen 2 = E. C. | titulus = A confirmation of the general relativistic prediction of the Lense–Thirring effect | contextus = Nature | commentatio de contextu = Nature | volumen = 431 | fasciculus = 7011 | annus = 2004 | paginae = 958–960 | pmid = 15496915 | s2cid = 4423434 | doi = 10.1038/nature03007 | bibcode = 2004Natur.431..958C }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Pavlis | nomen 2 = E.C. | cognomen 3 = Peron | nomen 3 = R. | titulus = Determination of frame-dragging using Earth gravity models from CHAMP and GRACE | contextus = New Astronomy | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 8 | annus = 2006 | paginae = 527–550 | doi = 10.1016/j.newast.2006.02.001 | bibcode = 2006NewA...11..527C }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Iorio | nomen 1 = L. | cognomen 2 = Morea | nomen 2 = A. | titulus = The Impact of the New Earth Gravity Models on the Measurement of the Lense-Thirring Effect | contextus = General Relativity and Gravitation | volumen = 36 | fasciculus = 6 | annus = 2004 | paginae = 1321–1333 | arxiv = gr-qc/0304011 | bibcode = 2004GReGr..36.1321I | s2cid = 119098428 | doi = 10.1023/B:GERG.0000022390.05674.99 }}</ref> In {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Litterae scientificae|litteris scientificis|en|qid=Q12042160}} accurata recensio omnium tentaminum quibus, ope satellitum artificialium, conatum est effectum Lensianum–Thirringianum metiri anno [[2013]] edita est.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Renzetti | nomen = G. | contextus = Central European Journal of Physics | titulus = History of the attempts to measure orbital frame-dragging with artificial satellites | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2013 | paginae = 531–544 | bibcode = 2013CEJPh..11..531R | doi = 10.2478/s11534-013-0189-1 | accessus ad doi = liberus }}</ref> Generalis tamen accuratio talium tentaminum LAGEOS satellites adhibentium hactenus obnoxia est controversiis.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Renzetti | nomen = G. | titulus = Some reflections on the Lageos frame-dragging experiment in view of recent data analyses | contextus = New Astronomy | volumen = 29 | annus = 2014 | paginae = 25–27 | bibcode = 2014NewA...29...25R | doi = 10.1016/j.newast.2013.10.008 | accessus ad doi = liberus }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Iorio | nomen 1 = L. | cognomen 2 = Lichtenegger | nomen 2 = H. I. M. | cognomen 3 = Ruggiero | nomen 3 = M. L. | cognomen 4 = Corda | nomen 4 = C. | titulus = Phenomenology of the Lense-Thirring effect in the solar system | contextus = Astrophysics and Space Science | volumen = 331 | fasciculus = 2 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 351–395 | doi = 10.1007/s10509-010-0489-5 | s2cid = 119206212 | arxiv = 1009.3225 | bibcode = 2011Ap&SS.331..351I }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | bibcode = 2011EPJP..126...72C | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Paolozzi | nomen 2 = A. | cognomen 3 = Pavlis | nomen 3 = E. C. | cognomen 4 = Ries | nomen 4 = J. | cognomen 5 = Koenig | nomen 5 = R. | cognomen 6 = Matzner | nomen 6 = R. | cognomen 7 = Sindoni | nomen 7 = G. | cognomen 8 = Neumeyer | nomen 8 = H. | titulus = Testing gravitational physics with satellite laser ranging | contextus = The European Physical Journal Plus | volumen = 126 | fasciculus = 8 | pagina = 72 | annus = 2011 | doi = 10.1140/epjp/i2011-11072-2 | s2cid = 122205903 }}</ref> Experimentum ''[[Gravity Probe B]]'' fuit [[volatus spatialis|missio spatialis]] a grege [[Universitas Stanfordiensis|Universitatis Stanfordiensis]] et [[NASA]] suscepta, qua alius effectus gravitimagneticus, nempe {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|praecessio Schiffiana||d|qid=Q7258953}} [[gyroscopium|gyroscopii]], usque ad accurationem circa {{Centesimae|1|gen}} vel meliorem metiendus erat.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Everitt | nomen = C. W. F. | cognomen redactoris = Bertotti | nomen redactoris = B. | titulus = The Gyroscope Experiment I. General Description and Analysis of Gyroscope Performance | annus = 1974 | contextus = Proc. Int. School Phys. “Enrico Fermi” Course LVI | paginae = 331–360 | domus editoria = New Academic Press | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] }}. Denuo impresserunt {{Opus | cognomen = Everitt | nomen = C. W. F. | cognomen redactoris 1 = Ruffini | nomen redactoris 1 = R. J. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Sigismondi | nomen redactoris 2 = C. | titulus = The Gyroscope Experiment I. General Description and Analysis of Gyroscope Performance | contextus = Nonlinear Gravitodynamics. The Lense–Thirring Effect | annus = 2003 | paginae = 439–468 | domus editoria = World Scientific }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Everitt | nomen 1 = C. W. F. | cognomen 2 = Buchman | nomen 2 = Saps | cognomen 3 = DeBra | nomen 3 = D. B. | cognomen 4 = Keiser | nomen 4 = G. M. | cognomen 5 = Lockhart | nomen 5 = J. M. | cognomen 6 = Muhlfelder | nomen 6 = B. | cognomen 7 = Parkinson | nomen 7 = B. W. | cognomen 8 = Turneaure | nomen 8 = J. P. | auctor 9 = Grex ''Gravity Probe B'' | cognomen redactoris 1 = Laemmerzahl | nomen redactoris 1 = C. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 2 = C. W. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Hehl | nomen redactoris 3 = F. W. | titulus = Gravity Probe B: Countdown to Launch | tempus = 2001-01-01 | contextus = Gyros, Clocks, Interferometers…: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space | paginae = 52–82 | series = Lecture Notes in Physics | volumen seriei = 562 | domus editoria = Springer Nature | doi = 10.1007/3-540-40988-2_4 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Pugh | nomen = G. E. | titulus = Proposal for a Satellite Test of the Coriolis Prediction of General Relativity | annus = 1959 | contextus = WSEG, Research Memorandum No. 11 }}. Denuo impresserunt {{Opus | cognomen = Pugh | nomen = G. E. | cognomen redactoris 1 = Ruffini | nomen redactoris 1 = R. J. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Sigismondi | nomen redactoris 2 = C. | titulus = Proposal for a Satellite Test of the Coriolis Prediction of General Relativity | contextus = Nonlinear Gravitodynamics. The Lense–Thirring Effect | annus = 2003 | paginae = 414–426 | domus editoria = World Scientific }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Leonardus I. | nomen = Schiff | titulus = On Experimental Tests of the General Theory of Relativity | contextus = American Journal of Physics | volumen = 28 | annus = 1960 | paginae = 340–343 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ries | nomen 1 = J. C. | cognomen 2 = Eanes | nomen 2 = R. J. | cognomen 3 = Tapley | nomen 3 = B. D. | cognomen 4 = Peterson | nomen 4 = G. E. | titulus = Prospects for an improved Lense–Thirring test with SLR and the GRACE gravity mission | contextus = Proceedings of the 13th International Laser Ranging Workshop NASA CP 2003 | annus = 2003 | url = https://cddis.nasa.gov/lw13/docs/presentations/sci_ries_1p.pdf }}.</ref> Infeliciter, talis accuratio numquam attingi potuit. Nam primae relationes de experimento mense [[Aprilis|Aprili]] [[2007]] editae, accurationem inter {{centesimae|256|acc}} et {{centesimae|128|acc}} aestimaverunt, sperantes tamen ante mensem [[December|Decembrem]] [[2007]] accurationem circa {{centesimae|13|gen}} attactum iri.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Muhlfelder | nomen 1 = B. | cognomen 2 = Mac Keiser | nomen 2 = G. | cognomen 3 = Turneaure | nomen 3 = J. | titulus = poster L1.00027 | annus = 2007 }}, presented at the American Physical Society (APS) meeting in Jacksonville, Florida, on 14–17 April.</ref><ref>{{Opus | domus editoria = einstein.stanford.edu | tempus inspectionis = 2019-09-27 | titulus = StanfordNews 4/14/07 | url = https://einstein.stanford.edu/content/press_releases/SU/pr-aps-041807.pdf }}.</ref> Anno [[2008]] relatio officialis Divisionis Astrophysicae [[NASA]] (''NASA Astrophysics Division Operating Missions'') aestimavit parum verisimile fore gregem missionis errores tam ad humilem gradum reducere ut quodlibet argumentum persuasivum de partibus [[relativitas generalis|relativitatis generalis]] nondum probatis (inter quas et spatii temporisque tractio erat) ferri posset.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Report of the 2008 Senior Review of the Astrophysics Division Operating Missions | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | retrospectio = 20080921103646 | tempus inspectionis = 2009-03-20 | url = http://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics/about-us/science-strategy/senior-reviews/AstroSR08_Report.pdf | salus url = vivit }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Hecht | nomen = Jeff | titulus = Gravity Probe B scores ‘F’ in NASA review | domus editoria = New Scientist | lingua = en-US | tempus inspectionis = 2023-09-17 | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13938-gravity-probe-b-scores-f-in-nasa-review/ }}.</ref> Nihilominus, die [[4 Maii]] [[2011]], grex Stanfordiensis unā cum NASA relationem ultimam edidit,<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Gravity Probe B – MISSION STATUS | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/highlights/status1.html }}.</ref> qua affirmavit effectum spatii temporis tractionis, intra errorem circa {{centesimae|19|gen}} et quantitate ab [[Albertus Einstein|Einstein]] praedictā in ipso medio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Intervallum fiduciae|intervallo fiduciae|en|qid=Q208498}} positā, probatum esse.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Gravity Probe B finally pays off | retrospectio = 20120930181448 | tempus = 2013-09-23 | tempus inspectionis = 2011-05-07 | url = http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/73870/title/Gravity_Probe_B_finally_pays_off_ | salus url = vivit }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus = Gravity Probe B: Final results of a space experiment to test general relativity | contextus = Physical Review Letters | retrospectio = 20120520054840 | tempus = 2011-05-01 | tempus inspectionis = 2011-05-06 | url = http://prl.aps.org/accepted/L/ea070Y8dQ491d22a28828c95f660a57ac82e7d8c0 | salus url = vivit }}.</ref> NASA quoque nuntiavit, per ''Gravity Probe B'' atque iterum per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|GRACE et GRACE-FO (satellites)|geminos satellites GRACE|en|qid=Q704319}}, se triumphum in probatione spatii temporisque tractionis assecutam esse; utraque proclamatio adhuc palam conspicua est.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Perrotto | nomen 1 = Trent J. | titulus = Gravity Probe B | url = https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/gpb/gpb_results.html | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | locus = [[Washingtonia]]e | tempus inspectionis = 2019-08-23 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ramanujan | nomen 1 = Krishna | titulus = As World Turns it Drags Time and Space | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | tempus inspectionis = 23 August 2019 | url = https://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/earth_drag.html }}.</ref> Insuper, alius grex investigatorum ex [[Italia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannia]], commentatione [[Recensio inter pares|inter pares recensa]] et deinde in ephemeride edita,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Paolozzi | nomen 2 = A. | cognomen 3 = Pavlis | nomen 3 = E. C. | cognomen 4 = Koenig | nomen 4 = R. | cognomen 5 = Ries | nomen 5 = J. | cognomen 6 = Gurzadyan | nomen 6 = V. | cognomen 7 = Matzner | nomen 7 = R. | cognomen 8 = Penrose | nomen 8 = R. | cognomen 9 = Sindoni | nomen 9 = G. | cognomen 10 = Paris | nomen 10 = C. | cognomen 11 = Khachatryan | nomen 11 = H. | cognomen 12 = Mirzoyan | nomen 12 = S. | titulus = A test of general relativity using the LARES and LAGEOS satellites and a GRACE Earth gravity model: Measurement of Earth's dragging of inertial frames | contextus = The European Physical Journal C | volumen = 76 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2016 | pagina = 120 | doi = 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3961-8 | arxiv = 1603.09674 | bibcode = 2016EPJC...76..120C | pmc = 4946852 | pmid = 27471430 }}.</ref> eandem probationem, ope interpretationis gravitatis e satellite GRACE orta, demonstravit. Omnia haec studia suaserunt ut ulterior investigatio, accuratius atque aliis theoriis gravitatis perspectis, perageretur. In stellis quae [[foramen nigrum volvens]] [[foramen nigrum supermassivum|supermassivum]] circumagunt propinquae, spatii temporisque tractio planum orbitale earum secundum axem rotationis foraminis nigri praecessare cogit. Hic effectus speratur intra paucos annos detectum iri stellas in [[centrum galacticum|media]] [[Via Lactea]] per [[astrometria]]m observando.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Merritt | nomen 1 = D. | cognomen 2 = Alexander | nomen 2 = T. | cognomen 3 = Mikkola | nomen 3 = S. | cognomen 4 = Will | nomen 4 = C. | titulus = Testing Properties of the Galactic Center Black Hole Using Stellar Orbits | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 81 | fasciculus = 6 | annus = 2010 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.062002 | article-number = 062002 | arxiv = 0911.4718 | bibcode = 2010PhRvD..81f2002M | s2cid = 118646069 }}.</ref> Ultro putatur, praecessiones orbitales binarum stellarum in diversis orbitis comparando, praeter ipsum momentum rotationis foraminis nigri metiendum, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theorema de calvitie|theorema de calvitie|fr|qid=Q1376515}} relativitatis generalis probari posse.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Will | nomen = C. | titulus = Testing the General Relativistic "No-Hair" Theorems Using the Galactic Center Black Hole Sagittarius A* | contextus = Astrophysical Journal Letters | volumen = 674 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2008 | paginae = L25–L28 | s2cid = 11685632 | doi = 10.1086/528847 | arxiv = 0711.1677 | bibcode = 2008ApJ...674L..25W }}.</ref> == Indicia astronomica == [[Iactus (astrophysica)|Iactūs relativistici]] testimonia de realitate spatii temporis tractionis praebere possunt. Nam [[vis|vires]] gravitimagneticae quae intra [[ergosphaera]]m [[foramen nigrum volvens|foraminum nigrorum volventium]] effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano gignuntur,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Williams | nomen = R. K. | titulus = Extracting X rays, Ύ rays, and relativistic e⁻–e⁺ pairs from supermassive Kerr black holes using the Penrose mechanism | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 51 | fasciculus = 10 | annus = 1995 | paginae = 5387–5427 | pmid = 10018300 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.51.5387 | bibcode = 1995PhRvD..51.5387W }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Williams | nomen = R. K. | titulus = Collimated escaping vortical polar e⁻–e⁺ jets intrinsically produced by rotating black holes and Penrose processes | contextus = The Astrophysical Journal | volumen = 611 | fasciculus = 2 | annus = 2004 | paginae = 952–963 | doi = 10.1086/422304 | s2cid = 1350543 | arxiv = astro-ph/0404135 | bibcode = 2004ApJ...611..952W }}.</ref> unā cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Processus Penrosianus|processu energiae extrahendae|en|qid=Q616172}} a [[Rogerius Penrose|Rogerio Penrose]] excogitato,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Penrose | nomen = R. | titulus = Gravitational collapse: The role of general relativity | contextus = Nuovo Cimento Rivista | volumen = 1 | annus = 1969 | fasciculus = Numero Speciale | paginae = 252–276 | bibcode = 1969NCimR...1..252P }}.</ref> adhibitae sunt ad lineamenta iactuum relativisticorum observata explicanda.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Gariel | nomen 1 = J. | cognomen 2 = MacCallum | nomen 2 = M. A. H. | cognomen 3 = Marcilhacy | nomen 3 = G. | cognomen 4 = Santos | nomen 4 = N. O. | titulus = Kerr geodesics, the Penrose process and jet collimation by a black hole | contextus = Astronomy & Physics | volumen = 515 | fasciculus = A15 | annus = 2010 | mensis = 6 | arxiv = gr-qc/0702123v1 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/200913678 }}.</ref> Theoria gravitimagnetica a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Reva Kay Williams||en|qid=Q17037114}} [[astrophysica]] [[Tennesia|Tennesiensi]] proposita plura ex his phaenomenis praedicit, inter quae numeranda sunt: particulae altissimae energiae (usque ad ordinem [[GeV]]) quas [[quasar]]ia et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|nucleus galacticus activus|nuclei galactici activi|en|qid=Q46587}} emittunt, extractio radiationis [[Roentgeniani radii|X]], [[Radiatio gamma|γ]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Parium creatio|parium relativisticorum electronum positronumque|en|qid=Q115238}}, iactūs in axem polarem collineati, necnon formatio iactuum qui asymmetrici sint erga planum orbitale. Ipse effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus observatus est in [[stella binaria|systemate binario]] quod e [[pumilio alba|pumilione alba]] massiva et [[pulsar]]e constat.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Venkatraman Krishnan | nomen 1 = V. | cognomen 2 = Bailes | nomen 2 = M. | cognomen 3 = van Straten | nomen 3 = W. | cognomen 4 = Wex | nomen 4 = N. | cognomen 5 = Freire | nomen 5 = P. C. C. | cognomen 6 = Keane | nomen 6 = E. F. | cognomen 7 = Tauris | nomen 7 = T. M. | cognomen 8 = Rosado | nomen 8 = P. A. | cognomen 9 = Bhat | nomen 9 = N. D. R. | cognomen 10 = Flynn | nomen 10 = C. | cognomen 11 = Jameson | nomen 11 = A. | cognomen 12 = Osłowski | nomen 12 = S. | titulus = Lense–Thirring frame dragging induced by a fast-rotating white dwarf in a binary pulsar system | contextus = Science | volumen = 367 | fasciculus = 5 | tempus = 2020-01-31 | paginae = 577–580 | arxiv = 2001.11405 | bibcode = 2020Sci...367..577V | doi = 10.1126/science.aax7007 | pmid = 32001656 | s2cid = 210966295 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Einstein, 1921 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Einstein | nomen auctoris = Albertus | commentatio de auctore = Albertus Einstein | titulus = The meaning of relativity | latine = Significatio relativitatis | contextus = The Stafford Little Lectures of Princeton University | url = https://lectures.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf296/files/2020-08/_Albert_Einstein__Brian_Greene__The_meaning_of_rel_BookZZ.org_.pdf | editio = 5 | annus primae editionis = 1921 | mensis primae editionis = 5 | url primae editionis = https://archive.org/details/meaningofrelativ00eins_0 | annus = 1970 | domus editoria = Princeton University Press | locus = [[Princetonia]]e }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Thirring, 1918 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Thirring | nomen = Ioannes | annus = 1918 | titulus = Über die Wirkung rotierender ferner Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie | latine = De effectu massarum volventium remotarum secundum theoria gravitationis Einsteiniana | contextus = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volumen = 19 | pagina = 33 | bibcode = 1918PhyZ...19...33T }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lense & Thirring, 1918 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Lense | nomen 1 = Iosephus | cognomen 2 = Thirring | nomen 2 = Ioannes | titulus = Über den Einfluss der Eigenrotation der Zentralkörper auf die Bewegung der Planeten und Monde nach der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie | annus = 1918 | contextus = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volumen = 19 | paginae = 156–163 | bibcode = 1918PhyZ...19..156L }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Thirring, 1921 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Thirring | nomen = Ioannes | annus = 1921 | titulus = Berichtigung zu meiner Arbeit: ‘Über die Wirkung rotierender Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie’ | latine = De rebus corrigendis in mea commentatione ''De effectu massarum remotarum volventium secundum theoria gravitationis Einsteiniana'' | contextus = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volumen = 22 | pagina = 29 | bibcode = 1921PhyZ...22...29T }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 2017 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Misner | nomen auctoris 1 = Carolus Gulielmus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Thorne | nomen auctoris 2 = Kip Stephanus | cognomen auctoris 3 = Wheeler | commentatio de auctore 2 = Kip Thorne | nomen auctoris 3 = Ioannes Archibaldus | titulus = Gravitation | annus = 2017 | domus editoria = [[Princeton University Press]] | locus = [[Oxonia]]e | isbn = 9780691177793 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen = Renzetti | nomen = Iacobus | titulus = History of the attempts to measure orbital frame-dragging with artificial satellites | contextus = Central European Journal of Physics | annus = 2013 | mensis = 5 | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 5 | paginae = 531–544 | bibcode = 2013CEJPh..11..531R | doi = 10.2478/s11534-013-0189-1 | doi-access = free }} * {{Opus | cognomen = Ginzburg | nomen = Vitalis Lazarevich | titulus = Artificial Satellites and the Theory of Relativity | paginae = 149–160 | contextus = Scientific American | commentatio de contextu = Scientific American | annus = 1959 | mensis = 5 | volumen = 200 | fasciculus = 5 | doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican0559-149 | bibcode = 1959SciAm.200e.149G }} {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Ergosphaera]] * [[Foramen nigrum volvens]] * [[Iactus (astrophysica)]] * [[Radius Schwarzschildianus]] * [[Relativitas generalis]] * [[Sagittarius A*]] * [[Spacellificatio]] * [[Spatitempus]] * [[Systema relationum]] {{div col end}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Frame-dragging|Spatii temporisque tractionem}} * {{Machina temporis interretialis|http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html|NASA Release: 04-351 As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time|20080619060938}} {{Appendicula de hac pagina| {{Nuntium de pagina mensis|2|2026}} }} [[Categoria:Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Foramina nigra]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] pap4ob1u35ly1zmcyla1gpdc5ow031p 3952857 3952856 2026-04-03T14:24:38Z Grufo 64423 ‘|salus url=obiit’ 3952857 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Frame-dragging-effect.svg|thumb|Spatii temporisque tractio circum [[Tellus|Tellurem]] sic pingi potest.]] {{res|Spatii temporisque tractio}}<ref name="convertimus">Haec appellatio a Vicipaediano e lingua indigena in sermonem Latinum conversa est. Extra Vicipaediam huius locutionis testificatio vix inveniri potest.</ref> seu {{res|spatitemporis tractio}}<ref name="convertimus" /> est effectus in [[spatitempus|continuo spatitemporali]], [[relativitas generalis|theoriā relativitatis generalis]] [[Albertus Einstein|Alberti Einstein]] praevisus, qui e distributione haud stativa [[aequatio massae et energiae|massae energiaeque]] oritur. [[Campus physicus]] appellari solet stativus si in statu constanti manet, attamen [[corpus physicum|corpora]] quae ipsum campum gignunt mobilia esse possunt; exempli gratia, [[rotatio|volventia]]. [[Disciplina]] quae effectūs fluxuum [[massa]]e [[energia]]eque tractat {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|gravitielectromagnetismus||en|qid=Q1150290}} vocatur, quia [[electromagnetismus|electromagnetismo]] classico aliqua similis est. In ambitu relativitatis generalis, primus effectus ad spatii temporisque tractionem attinens a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iosephus Lense|Iosepho Lense|en|qid=Q86272}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Thirring|Ioanne Thirring|en|qid=Q84561}} [[physicus|physicis]] [[Austria|Austricis]] anno [[1918]] descriptus est, unde et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|praecessio Lensiana–Thirringiana|effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus|en|qid=Q11083519}} appellatur,<ref>{{qc|id=Thirring, 1918}}.</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Lense & Thirring, 1918}}.</ref><ref>{{qc|id=Thirring, 1921}}.</ref> seu spatii temporisque tractio rotatoria. Ipsi praedixerunt vertiginem corporis massivi {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tensor metricus (relativitas generalis)|metricam spatitemporis|en|qid=Q2045231}} sic distorquere, ut omnes [[orbita]]e interiores cogerentur [[praecessio|praecessare]]. Talis effectus in [[mechanica Newtoniana]] omnino abest; ibidem quidem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|campus gravitationalis||en|qid=Q558066}} e massa tantum corporis, non e [[rotatio]]ne, dependet. Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus est tenuissimus: fere una pars in pluribus trillionibus partium; ut detegatur, corpus valde massivum spectandum est, vel [[instrumentum]] sensibilissimum est excogitandum. == Effectūs == {{tp|Spatii temporisque tractio rotatoria}} Secundum principia relativitatis generalis (vel similium theoriarum), effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus patescit prope corpora massiva volventia. Sub hoc effectu, [[systema relationum]] quo [[horologium]] celerrime decurrit est illud quod, ut a spectatore remoto visum, circa corpus massivum circumagit rotationis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|directio|directionem|en|qid=Q2151613}} eius sequens. Ex hoc etiam sequitur iuxta corpus massivum [[lux|lucem]] transituram esse citius eādem directione ac rotatione iactam quam rotationi adversam (erga observatores remotos). Praesertim post experimentum ''[[Gravity Probe B]]'', hic innotuit celeberrimus effectus tractionis spatii temporisque. In similitudine cum electromagnetismo, spatii temporisque tractio rotatoria cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|inductio electromagnetica|inductione electromagnetica|en|qid=Q988780}} comparari potest. Regiones interiores magis trahuntur quam exteriores, ergo plura “systemata relationum localiter volventia” e tali campo gradienti oriuntur. Exempli gratia, concedatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pattinator|pattinatricem|en|qid=Q1259045}} circa [[circulus aequinoctialis|circulum aequinoctialem]]em cuiusdam [[foramen nigrum|foraminis nigri]], capite ad [[septentriones]] pedibusque ad [[Meridies (pars caeli)|meridiem]] versis, in quiete rotatoria erga stellas fixas iacentem, circumagere in orbita; si [[bracchium|bracchia]] extendat, inductionis gravitimagneticae causā, bracchium quod ad foramen nigrum vergit in directionem rotationis torqueatur, alterum autem in directionem contrariam; ergo pattinatrix directione foramini nigro adversā (seu directione retrograda) rotet. [[Fasciculus:Epicyclic Gearing Stationary Ring.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Apparatus epicyclicus seu planetarius. Rota flava appellatur “rota solaris”, rotae caeruleae “rotae planetariae” appellantur, et rota rubra appellatur “rota anularis”.]] Est quaedam [[velocitas angularis]] peculiaris, qua si pattinatrix iam rotabatur dum bracchia expandidit, effectūs inertiales et tractio spatii temporisque se invicem sic compensant ut nulla mutatio observetur velocitatis angularis. Secundum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|principium aequivalentiae||en|qid=Q210546}}, effectūs locales [[vis gravitatis|gravitatis]] ab [[inertia|effectibus inertiae]] distingui non possunt; nulla re in extensione bracchiorum tali velocitate eveniente, hoc igitur est pattinatricis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systema relationum quiescens|en|qid=Q192735}} (non volvens). Memorandum est tale systema revolvere erga stellas fixas, rotationi foraminis nigri adversum. Aliquid simile etiam in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Principium Machianum|Principio Machiano|en|qid=Q917909}} invenitur, secundum quod systema relationum locale e distributione massae in toto [[Universum|Universo]] pendet. Naturale est hoc cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|apparatus epicyclicus|apparatu epicyclico|en|qid=Q82412}} [[rota dentata|rotarum dentatarum]] comparare, in quo foramen nigrum est rota solaris, pattinatrix rota planetaria, et Universum externum rota anularis. Effectus similis (attamen electromagneticus) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|structura subtilissima||en|qid=Q1413102}} in spectris atomicis, quae e [[vertigo quantica|vertigine]] [[nucleus atomi|nucleari]] oritur. Insuper, talis effectus facit ut corpus in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|orbita aequinoctialis|orbita aequinoctiali|en|qid=Q3884974}}, sed non in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|liberus casus|libero casu|en|qid=Q140028}}, massivo corpori centrali videatur gravius si directione retrograda rotatur quam si rotatur directione prograda. Exempli gratia, rota super circulum aequinoctialem suspensa aestimabitur massā graviore si directione retrograda volvit quam si prograda. Caveatur tamen tractionem spatitemporalem nec accelerare neque retardare rotam, non esse quidem [[viscositas|viscositati]] similem. Item, quoddam [[pendulum]] super [[planeta]]m volventem pendens non inclinabitur, sed ad [[perpendiculum]] manebitur. Attamen, si cadere incipiat, nonnullus [[motus|motus]] rotatorius casui eius inducatur. Ultro, si quaedam rota, secus planum aequinoctialem suspensa, ibidem cadat, celerius celeriusque retrograde rotari incipiat, licet nec ullam [[vis centrifuga|vim centrifugam]] neque ullam mutationem in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|momentum angulare|momento angulari|en|qid=Q161254}} experiatur. {{tp|Spatii temporisque tractio linearis}} E relativitate generali consequitur similem effectum et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|motus linearis|linearem|en|qid=Q2035846}} afficere motum. Nihilominus, licet e theoria solide fluat, difficultas eius in Universo observandi vel per experimenta comprobandi facit ut per commentaria minus tractetur vel saepe omittatur (sed {{*cfr}} {{qc|id=Einstein, 1921}}). {{tp|Incrementum stativum massae}} Tertius effectus ab ipso Einstein in eodem commentario<ref name="einstein-1921">{{qc|id=Einstein, 1921}}</ref> notatus in hoc consistit, quod {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|massa inertialis||es|qid=Q843816}} augetur quum corpus prope alias massas adiacet. Quamquam effectus non ad tractionem proprie pertineat, ab eadem aequatione relativitatis generalis derivatur. Hic quoque est effectus tenuissimus atque per experimenta difficillimus probatu. == Derivatio mathematica == Spatii temporisque tractio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|metrica Kerriana|metricā Kerrianā|en|qid=Q1068747}} bene explicari potest,<ref name="kerr_1963">{{Opus | nomen = Roy Patrick Kerr | cognomen = Kerr | titulus = Gravitational field of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics | contextus = Physical Review Letters | commentatio de contextu = Physical Review Letters | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 5 | paginae = 237–238 | annus = 1963 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237 | bibcode = 1963PhRvL..11..237K }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Landau | nomen auctoris 1 = Leo Davidis | commentatio de auctore 1 = Leo Landau | cognomen auctoris 2 = Lifshitz | nomen auctoris 2 = Eugenius Mikhailovich | commentatio de auctore 2 = Eugenius Mikhailovich Lifshitz | titulus = The Classical Theory of Fields | contextus = Course of Theoretical Physics | volumen = 2 | annus = 1975 | editio = 4 | isbn = 978-0-08-018176-9 | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] | paginae = 321–330 }}.</ref> quae [[geometria]]m continui spatitemporalis prope massam {{mvar|M}}, cui sit momentum angulare {{mvar|J}}, per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|coordinatae Boyerianae–Lindquistanae|coordinatas Boyerianas–Lindquistanas|en|qid=Q2996687}} sic describit: : <math>\begin{align} c^{2} d\tau^{2} =& \left( 1 - \frac{r_{s} r}{\rho^{2}} \right) c^{2} dt^{2} - \frac{\rho^{2}}{\Lambda^{2}} dr^{2} - \rho^{2} d\theta^{2} \\ & {} - \left( r^{2} + \alpha^{2} + \frac{r_{s} r \alpha^{2}}{\rho^{2}} \sin^{2} \theta \right) \sin^{2} \theta \ d\phi^{2} + \frac{2r_{s} r\alpha c \sin^{2} \theta }{\rho^{2}} d\phi dt \end{align}</math> In tali formula {{mvar|r_s}} est [[radius Schwarzschildianus]], : <math> r_{s} = \frac{2GM}{c^{2}} </math> atque hae quantitates introductae sunt compendia: : <math> \alpha = \frac{J}{Mc} </math> : <math> \rho^{2} = r^{2} + \alpha^{2} \cos^{2} \theta\,\! </math> : <math> \Lambda^{2} = r^{2} - r_{s} r + \alpha^{2}\,\! </math> Intra limitem non relativisticum, [[quantitas variabilis|quantitate variabili]] {{mvar|M}} (vel similiter {{mvar|r_s}}) ad [[0|nihil]] tendente, metrică Kerriana fit metrica una ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|coordinatae sphaeroidales oblongae|coordinatas sphaeroidales oblongas|en|qid=Q11075615}} orthogonalis: : <math> c^{2} d\tau^{2} = c^{2} dt^{2} - \frac{\rho^{2}}{r^{2} + \alpha^{2}} dr^{2} - \rho^{2} d\theta^{2} - \left( r^{2} + \alpha^{2} \right) \sin^{2}\theta d\phi^{2} </math> Ergo metrica Kerriana et per hanc aequationem rescribi potest, : <math> c^{2} d\tau^{2} = \left( g_{tt} - \frac{g_{t\phi}^{2}}{g_{\phi\phi}} \right) dt^{2} + g_{rr} dr^{2} + g_{\theta\theta} d\theta^{2} + g_{\phi\phi} \left( d\phi + \frac{g_{t\phi}}{g_{\phi\phi}} dt \right)^{2} </math> quae illi systemati relationum congruit quod conrotatur velocitate angulari {{math|Ω}}, tam e [[radius (geometria)|radio]] {{mvar|r}} quam e {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|collatitudo|collatitudine|en|qid=Q962585}} {{mvar|θ}} dependente, : <math> \Omega = -\frac{g_{t\phi}}{g_{\phi\phi}} = \frac{r_{s} \alpha r c}{\rho^{2} \left( r^{2} + \alpha^{2} \right) + r_{s} \alpha^{2} r \sin^{2}\theta} </math> et quae in [[circulus aequinoctialis|plano aequinoctiali]] hocmodo fit simplicius:<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Tartaglia | nomen auctoris = Angelus | titulus = Detection of the gravitometric clock effect | annus = 2008 | contextus = Classical and Quantum Gravity | volumen = 17 | fasciculus = 4 | paginae = 783–792 | s2cid = 9356721 | arxiv = gr-qc/9909006 | bibcode = 2000CQGra..17..783T | doi = 10.1088/0264-9381/17/4/304 }}.</ref> : <math> \Omega = \frac{r_{s} \alpha c}{r^{3} + \alpha^{2} r + r_{s} \alpha^{2}} </math> Sic massa volvens ad suam rotationem omnia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|systema relationum inertiale|systemata relationum inertialia|en|qid=Q192735}} trahit: haec est spatii temporisque tractio. [[Fasciculus:Ergosphere_and_event_horizon_of_a_rotating_black_hole_(no_animation).gif|thumb|upright=1|Duae [[superficies]] ubi [[metrica Kerriana]] videtur singularitates ostendere; interior est [[horizon eventuum]], sphaeroidi oblongo similis, exterior vero [[cucurbita]]e similis.<ref name="visser">{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Visser | nomen auctoris = Matthaeus | titulus = The Kerr spacetime: A brief introduction | tempus = 2008-01-15 | pagina = 35 | url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/0706.0622v3 | contextus = arXiv General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology | url contextus = https://arxiv.org/archive/gr-qc | arxiv = 0706.0622v3 }}.</ref><ref name="blundell">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Blundell | nomen auctricis = Catharina | titulus = Black Holes: A Very Short Introduction | annus = 2015 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=72nLCgAAQBAJ | pagina = 31 | url paginae = https://books.google.com/books?id=72nLCgAAQBAJ&dq=ergosphere+pumpkin&pg=PA31 }}.</ref> [[Ergosphaera]] inter has duas superficies iacet; intra hoc [[volumen]], pars metrica {{mvar|g_tt}} fit negativa, id est sicut pars spatialis se gerit. Inde sequitur particulis intra ergosphaeram unā cum massa interiori volvendum esse, si naturam temporalem servare volunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Retrograde entry into the ergospere of a rotating black hole.gif|thumb|Particula ergosphaerae retrograde appropinquans cogitur suam directionem invertere.]] Forma immanissima spatii temporisque tractio intra [[ergosphaera]]m [[foramen nigrum volvens|foraminis nigri volventis]] incurritur. In metrica quidem Kerriana sunt duae superficies quae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|singularitas (mathematica)|singulares|en|qid=Q863349}} esse videntur. Interior quarum [[horizon eventuum|horizonti eventuum]] sphaerico congruit illius simili quem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|metrica Schwarzschildiana||en|qid=Q742969}} describit, : <math> r_\text{interior} = \frac{r_{s} + \sqrt{r_{s}^{2} - 4\alpha^{2}}}{2} </math> quo pars radialis pura {{mvar|g_rr}} fit [[infinitas|infinita]]. Superficies exterior, quum vertigo sit parva {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|sphaeroides oblongus|sphaeroidi oblongo|pt|qid=Q3241540}} similis, quum autem vertigo sit magna [[cucurbita]]e similis apparet.<ref name=visser /><ref name=blundell /> Haec superficies interiorem illam attingit in [[polus|polis]], quibus collatitudo {{mvar|θ}} fit [[0|zerus]] aut {{mvar/pi}}. In coordinatis Boyerianis–Lindquistanis eius radius definitur per formulam: : <math> r_\text{exterior} = \frac{r_{s} + \sqrt{r_{s}^{2} - 4\alpha^{2} \cos^{2}\theta}}{2} </math> ubi pars temporalis pura {{mvar|g_tt}} suum [[signum (numeri)|signum]] a positivo ad negativum vertit. Spatium inter has duas superficies appellatur [[ergosphaera]]. Particula quae movetur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tempus proprium||en|qid=Q1056595}} positivum in sua {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|linea universi||en|qid=Q856292}}—seu in sua via per continuum spatitemporale—experiri solet. Hoc tamen intra ergosphaeram—ubi pars {{mvar|g_tt}} semper negativa est—evenire licet dummodo particula unā cum massa centrali {{mvar|M}} saltem velocitate {{math|Ω}} conrotetur. Sicut supra ostenditur, memorandum est spatii temporisque tractionem circa quamlibet massam volventem, apud quemlibet radium {{mvar|r}} et in qualibet collatitudine {{mvar|θ}} evenire, non tantummodo intra ergosphaeram foraminis nigri. === De effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano intra sphaeram volventem === [[Praecessio Lensiana–Thirringiana|Effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus]] ab Alberto Einstein habitus est non solum testis, sed etiam probatio [[principium Machianum|principii Machiani]]; sic e litteris patet quas ad [[Ernestus Mach|Ernestum Mach]] anno [[1913]] misit (quinque annis ante opus Iosephi Lense et Ioannis Thirring, et duobus annis antequam formam ultimam [[relativitas generalis|relativitatis generalis]] perficeret). {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Gulielmus Misner|Carolus Misner|en|qid=Q364238}}, [[Kip Thorne]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Archibaldus Wheeler|Ioannes Wheeler|en|qid=Q202631}} in suo libro {{Op|De gravitatione}} epistulas Einsteinianas tradiderunt.<ref name="misner-thorne-wheeler-2017-21.5-544">{{qc|id=Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 2017}}, fig. 21.5, p. 544.</ref> Effectus ad distantias [[cosmologia|cosmologicas]] extensum a nonnullis auctoribus adhuc hodie adhibetur probatio principii Machiani.<ref name="misner-thorne-wheeler-2017-21.5-544" /> Intra globum sphaericum volventem [[acceleratio]] ob effectum Lensianum–Thirringianum sic patescit:<ref name="phister-2005">{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Pfister | nomen auctoris = Herbertus | titulus = On the history of the so-called Lense–Thirring effect | annus = 2005 | contextus = General Relativity and Gravitation | volumen = 39 | fasciculus = 11 | paginae = 1735–1748 | url = http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00002681/ | s2cid = 22593373 | bibcode = 2007GReGr..39.1735P | citeseerx = 10.1.1.693.4061 | doi = 10.1007/s10714-007-0521-4 }}.</ref> : <math> \bar{a} = -2d_1 \left( \bar{ \omega} \times \bar v \right) - d_2 \left[ \bar{ \omega} \times \left( \bar{ \omega} \times \bar{r} \right) + 2\left( \bar{ \omega}\bar{r} \right) \bar{ \omega} \right] </math> ubi [[coëfficiens|coëfficientes]] sunt: : <math>\begin{align} d_1 &= \frac{4MG}{3Rc^2} \\ d_2 &= \frac{4MG}{15Rc^2} \end{align}</math> si {{math|1={{mvar|MG}} ≪ {{mvar|Rc}}²}}; vel accuratius: : <math> d_1 = \frac{4 \alpha(2 - \alpha)}{(1 + \alpha)(3- \alpha)}, \qquad \alpha=\frac{MG}{2Rc^2} </math> Continuum spatitemporale intra [[sphaera]]m volventem non erit planum. Hoc quidem fieri potest planum tantummodo si corpus a forma sphaerica paulo deviare potest et eius densitas potest variari.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Pfister | nomen auctoris 1 = Herbertus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Braun | nomen auctoris 2 = H. K. | titulus = Induction of correct centrifugal force in a rotating mass shell | contextus = Classical and Quantum Gravity | volumen = 2 | fasciculus = 6 | annus = 1985 | paginae = 909–918 | s2cid = 250883114 | doi = 10.1088/0264-9381/2/6/015 | bibcode = 1985CQGra...2..909P }}.</ref> == Experimenta == Anno [[1976]], [[Ricardus A. Van Patten]] et [[Franciscus W. Everitt]] missionem proposuerunt quae, per binos [[satelles artificialis|satellites]] in contrariis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|orbita polaris|orbitis polaribus|en|qid=Q746711}} circum [[Tellus|Tellurem]] positos atque apparatibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Satelles frictione privus|frictione privis|en|qid=Q8069443}} instructos, praecessionem Lensianam–Thirringianam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|nodus orbitalis|nodorum orbitalium|en|qid=Q507546}} metiretur.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Van Patten | nomen 1 = R. A. | cognomen 2 = Everitt | nomen 2 = C. W. F. | titulus = Possible Experiment with Two Counter-Orbiting Drag-Free Satellites to Obtain a New Test of Einsteins's General Theory of Relativity and Improved Measurements in Geodesy | contextus = Physical Review Letters | annus = 1976 | volumen = 36 | fasciculus = 12 | paginae = 629–632 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.629 | s2cid = 120984879 | bibcode = 1976PhRvL..36..629V }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Van Patten | nomen 1 = R. A. | cognomen 2 = Everitt | nomen 2 = C. W. F. | titulus = A possible experiment with two counter-rotating drag-free satellites to obtain a new test of Einstein's general theory of relativity and improved measurements in geodesy | contextus = Celestial Mechanics | fasciculus = 4 | volumen = 13 | annus = 1976 | paginae = 429–447 | doi = 10.1007/BF01229096 | s2cid = 121577510 | bibcode = 1976CeMec..13..429V }}</ref> Anno [[1986]], simile experimentum, attamen minus sumptuosum, ab [[Ignatius Ciufolini|Ignatio Ciufolini]] excogitatum est:<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Ciufolini | nomen = I. | titulus = Measurement of Lense–Thirring Drag on High-Altitude Laser-Ranged Artificial Satellites | contextus = Physical Review Letters | volumen = 56 | fasciculus = 4 | annus = 1986 | paginae = 278–281 | bibcode = 1986PhRvL..56..278C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.278 | pmid = 10033146 }}</ref> is enim proposuit satellitem passivum geodeticum in eandem orbitam ac illam satellitis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LAGEOS||en|qid=Q1797842}} immittere—qui anno [[1976]] missus erat—sed in hoc dissimilem, quod plani orbitales graduum 180 verterentur, in formatione quae vulgo “papilionis” appellatur. Hoc in casu, quantitas metienda summa nodorum esset satellitis LAGEOS et novi vehiculi, quod postea variis nominibus appellatum est: [[LAGEOS III]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES||en|qid=Q427370}}, WEBER-SAT. Animis ad satellites iam in orbita restrictis, biennio [[1977]]–[[1978]], per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Telemetria laserica ad satellites versa|telemetriam lasericam|en|qid=Q1413924}} ad LAGEOS satellites versam, primum propositum effectūs Lensiani–Thirringiani metiendi ortum est.<ref>{{Opus | bibcode = 1978A&A....69..321C | cognomen 1 = Cugusi | nomen 1 = L. | cognomen 2 = Proverbio | nomen 2 = E. | titulus = Relativistic Effects on the Motion of Earth's Artificial Satellites | contextus = Astronomy and Astrophysics | volumen = 69 | annus = 1978 | pagina = 321 }}</ref> Tentamina efficaciter incohata sunt anno [[1996]], quum satellites LAGEOS et [[LAGEOS II]] secundum ea rationem adhiberentur qua apta combinatio nodorum amborum satellitum et [[Perigaeum|perigaei]] satellitis LAGEOS II usurparetur.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Lucchesi | nomen 2 = D. | cognomen 3 = Vespe | nomen 3 = F. | cognomen 4 = Mandiello | nomen 4 = A. | titulus = Measurement of dragging of inertial frames and gravitomagnetic field using laser-ranged satellites | contextus = Il Nuovo Cimento A | volumen = 109 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 1996 | paginae = 575–590 | doi = 10.1007/BF02731140 | s2cid = 124860519 | bibcode = 1996NCimA.109..575C }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | titulus = On a new method to measure the gravitomagnetic field using two orbiting satellites | contextus = Il Nuovo Cimento A | volumen = 109 | fasciculus = 12 | annus = 1996 | paginae = 1709–1720 | doi = 10.1007/BF02773551 | s2cid = 120415056 | bibcode = 1996NCimA.109.1709C }}</ref> Inter annos [[2004]] et [[2006]] alia experimenta acta sunt quibus, perigaeo satellitis LAGEOS II omisso et combinatione lineari adhibita, effectus ultro investigatus est.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Pavlis | nomen 2 = E. C. | titulus = A confirmation of the general relativistic prediction of the Lense–Thirring effect | contextus = Nature | commentatio de contextu = Nature | volumen = 431 | fasciculus = 7011 | annus = 2004 | paginae = 958–960 | pmid = 15496915 | s2cid = 4423434 | doi = 10.1038/nature03007 | bibcode = 2004Natur.431..958C }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Pavlis | nomen 2 = E.C. | cognomen 3 = Peron | nomen 3 = R. | titulus = Determination of frame-dragging using Earth gravity models from CHAMP and GRACE | contextus = New Astronomy | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 8 | annus = 2006 | paginae = 527–550 | doi = 10.1016/j.newast.2006.02.001 | bibcode = 2006NewA...11..527C }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Iorio | nomen 1 = L. | cognomen 2 = Morea | nomen 2 = A. | titulus = The Impact of the New Earth Gravity Models on the Measurement of the Lense-Thirring Effect | contextus = General Relativity and Gravitation | volumen = 36 | fasciculus = 6 | annus = 2004 | paginae = 1321–1333 | arxiv = gr-qc/0304011 | bibcode = 2004GReGr..36.1321I | s2cid = 119098428 | doi = 10.1023/B:GERG.0000022390.05674.99 }}</ref> In {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Litterae scientificae|litteris scientificis|en|qid=Q12042160}} accurata recensio omnium tentaminum quibus, ope satellitum artificialium, conatum est effectum Lensianum–Thirringianum metiri anno [[2013]] edita est.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Renzetti | nomen = G. | contextus = Central European Journal of Physics | titulus = History of the attempts to measure orbital frame-dragging with artificial satellites | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2013 | paginae = 531–544 | bibcode = 2013CEJPh..11..531R | doi = 10.2478/s11534-013-0189-1 | accessus ad doi = liberus }}</ref> Generalis tamen accuratio talium tentaminum LAGEOS satellites adhibentium hactenus obnoxia est controversiis.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Renzetti | nomen = G. | titulus = Some reflections on the Lageos frame-dragging experiment in view of recent data analyses | contextus = New Astronomy | volumen = 29 | annus = 2014 | paginae = 25–27 | bibcode = 2014NewA...29...25R | doi = 10.1016/j.newast.2013.10.008 | accessus ad doi = liberus }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Iorio | nomen 1 = L. | cognomen 2 = Lichtenegger | nomen 2 = H. I. M. | cognomen 3 = Ruggiero | nomen 3 = M. L. | cognomen 4 = Corda | nomen 4 = C. | titulus = Phenomenology of the Lense-Thirring effect in the solar system | contextus = Astrophysics and Space Science | volumen = 331 | fasciculus = 2 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 351–395 | doi = 10.1007/s10509-010-0489-5 | s2cid = 119206212 | arxiv = 1009.3225 | bibcode = 2011Ap&SS.331..351I }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | bibcode = 2011EPJP..126...72C | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Paolozzi | nomen 2 = A. | cognomen 3 = Pavlis | nomen 3 = E. C. | cognomen 4 = Ries | nomen 4 = J. | cognomen 5 = Koenig | nomen 5 = R. | cognomen 6 = Matzner | nomen 6 = R. | cognomen 7 = Sindoni | nomen 7 = G. | cognomen 8 = Neumeyer | nomen 8 = H. | titulus = Testing gravitational physics with satellite laser ranging | contextus = The European Physical Journal Plus | volumen = 126 | fasciculus = 8 | pagina = 72 | annus = 2011 | doi = 10.1140/epjp/i2011-11072-2 | s2cid = 122205903 }}</ref> Experimentum ''[[Gravity Probe B]]'' fuit [[volatus spatialis|missio spatialis]] a grege [[Universitas Stanfordiensis|Universitatis Stanfordiensis]] et [[NASA]] suscepta, qua alius effectus gravitimagneticus, nempe {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|praecessio Schiffiana||d|qid=Q7258953}} [[gyroscopium|gyroscopii]], usque ad accurationem circa {{Centesimae|1|gen}} vel meliorem metiendus erat.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Everitt | nomen = C. W. F. | cognomen redactoris = Bertotti | nomen redactoris = B. | titulus = The Gyroscope Experiment I. General Description and Analysis of Gyroscope Performance | annus = 1974 | contextus = Proc. Int. School Phys. “Enrico Fermi” Course LVI | paginae = 331–360 | domus editoria = New Academic Press | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] }}. Denuo impresserunt {{Opus | cognomen = Everitt | nomen = C. W. F. | cognomen redactoris 1 = Ruffini | nomen redactoris 1 = R. J. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Sigismondi | nomen redactoris 2 = C. | titulus = The Gyroscope Experiment I. General Description and Analysis of Gyroscope Performance | contextus = Nonlinear Gravitodynamics. The Lense–Thirring Effect | annus = 2003 | paginae = 439–468 | domus editoria = World Scientific }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Everitt | nomen 1 = C. W. F. | cognomen 2 = Buchman | nomen 2 = Saps | cognomen 3 = DeBra | nomen 3 = D. B. | cognomen 4 = Keiser | nomen 4 = G. M. | cognomen 5 = Lockhart | nomen 5 = J. M. | cognomen 6 = Muhlfelder | nomen 6 = B. | cognomen 7 = Parkinson | nomen 7 = B. W. | cognomen 8 = Turneaure | nomen 8 = J. P. | auctor 9 = Grex ''Gravity Probe B'' | cognomen redactoris 1 = Laemmerzahl | nomen redactoris 1 = C. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Everitt | nomen redactoris 2 = C. W. F. | cognomen redactoris 3 = Hehl | nomen redactoris 3 = F. W. | titulus = Gravity Probe B: Countdown to Launch | tempus = 2001-01-01 | contextus = Gyros, Clocks, Interferometers…: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space | paginae = 52–82 | series = Lecture Notes in Physics | volumen seriei = 562 | domus editoria = Springer Nature | doi = 10.1007/3-540-40988-2_4 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Pugh | nomen = G. E. | titulus = Proposal for a Satellite Test of the Coriolis Prediction of General Relativity | annus = 1959 | contextus = WSEG, Research Memorandum No. 11 }}. Denuo impresserunt {{Opus | cognomen = Pugh | nomen = G. E. | cognomen redactoris 1 = Ruffini | nomen redactoris 1 = R. J. | cognomen redactoris 2 = Sigismondi | nomen redactoris 2 = C. | titulus = Proposal for a Satellite Test of the Coriolis Prediction of General Relativity | contextus = Nonlinear Gravitodynamics. The Lense–Thirring Effect | annus = 2003 | paginae = 414–426 | domus editoria = World Scientific }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Leonardus I. | nomen = Schiff | titulus = On Experimental Tests of the General Theory of Relativity | contextus = American Journal of Physics | volumen = 28 | annus = 1960 | paginae = 340–343 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ries | nomen 1 = J. C. | cognomen 2 = Eanes | nomen 2 = R. J. | cognomen 3 = Tapley | nomen 3 = B. D. | cognomen 4 = Peterson | nomen 4 = G. E. | titulus = Prospects for an improved Lense–Thirring test with SLR and the GRACE gravity mission | contextus = Proceedings of the 13th International Laser Ranging Workshop NASA CP 2003 | annus = 2003 | url = https://cddis.nasa.gov/lw13/docs/presentations/sci_ries_1p.pdf }}.</ref> Infeliciter, talis accuratio numquam attingi potuit. Nam primae relationes de experimento mense [[Aprilis|Aprili]] [[2007]] editae, accurationem inter {{centesimae|256|acc}} et {{centesimae|128|acc}} aestimaverunt, sperantes tamen ante mensem [[December|Decembrem]] [[2007]] accurationem circa {{centesimae|13|gen}} attactum iri.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Muhlfelder | nomen 1 = B. | cognomen 2 = Mac Keiser | nomen 2 = G. | cognomen 3 = Turneaure | nomen 3 = J. | titulus = poster L1.00027 | annus = 2007 }}, presented at the American Physical Society (APS) meeting in Jacksonville, Florida, on 14–17 April.</ref><ref>{{Opus | domus editoria = einstein.stanford.edu | tempus inspectionis = 2019-09-27 | titulus = StanfordNews 4/14/07 | url = https://einstein.stanford.edu/content/press_releases/SU/pr-aps-041807.pdf }}.</ref> Anno [[2008]] relatio officialis Divisionis Astrophysicae [[NASA]] (''NASA Astrophysics Division Operating Missions'') aestimavit parum verisimile fore gregem missionis errores tam ad humilem gradum reducere ut quodlibet argumentum persuasivum de partibus [[relativitas generalis|relativitatis generalis]] nondum probatis (inter quas et spatii temporisque tractio erat) ferri posset.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Report of the 2008 Senior Review of the Astrophysics Division Operating Missions | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | retrospectio = 20080921103646 | tempus inspectionis = 2009-03-20 | url = http://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics/about-us/science-strategy/senior-reviews/AstroSR08_Report.pdf | salus url = obiit }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Hecht | nomen = Jeff | titulus = Gravity Probe B scores ‘F’ in NASA review | domus editoria = New Scientist | lingua = en-US | tempus inspectionis = 2023-09-17 | url = https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13938-gravity-probe-b-scores-f-in-nasa-review/ }}.</ref> Nihilominus, die [[4 Maii]] [[2011]], grex Stanfordiensis unā cum NASA relationem ultimam edidit,<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Gravity Probe B – MISSION STATUS | url = http://einstein.stanford.edu/highlights/status1.html }}.</ref> qua affirmavit effectum spatii temporis tractionis, intra errorem circa {{centesimae|19|gen}} et quantitate ab [[Albertus Einstein|Einstein]] praedictā in ipso medio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Intervallum fiduciae|intervallo fiduciae|en|qid=Q208498}} positā, probatum esse.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Gravity Probe B finally pays off | retrospectio = 20120930181448 | tempus = 2013-09-23 | tempus inspectionis = 2011-05-07 | url = http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/73870/title/Gravity_Probe_B_finally_pays_off_ | salus url = obiit }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus = Gravity Probe B: Final results of a space experiment to test general relativity | contextus = Physical Review Letters | retrospectio = 20120520054840 | tempus = 2011-05-01 | tempus inspectionis = 2011-05-06 | url = http://prl.aps.org/accepted/L/ea070Y8dQ491d22a28828c95f660a57ac82e7d8c0 | salus url = obiit }}.</ref> NASA quoque nuntiavit, per ''Gravity Probe B'' atque iterum per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|GRACE et GRACE-FO (satellites)|geminos satellites GRACE|en|qid=Q704319}}, se triumphum in probatione spatii temporisque tractionis assecutam esse; utraque proclamatio adhuc palam conspicua est.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Perrotto | nomen 1 = Trent J. | titulus = Gravity Probe B | url = https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/gpb/gpb_results.html | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | locus = [[Washingtonia]]e | tempus inspectionis = 2019-08-23 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ramanujan | nomen 1 = Krishna | titulus = As World Turns it Drags Time and Space | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | tempus inspectionis = 23 August 2019 | url = https://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/earth_drag.html }}.</ref> Insuper, alius grex investigatorum ex [[Italia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannia]], commentatione [[Recensio inter pares|inter pares recensa]] et deinde in ephemeride edita,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ciufolini | nomen 1 = I. | cognomen 2 = Paolozzi | nomen 2 = A. | cognomen 3 = Pavlis | nomen 3 = E. C. | cognomen 4 = Koenig | nomen 4 = R. | cognomen 5 = Ries | nomen 5 = J. | cognomen 6 = Gurzadyan | nomen 6 = V. | cognomen 7 = Matzner | nomen 7 = R. | cognomen 8 = Penrose | nomen 8 = R. | cognomen 9 = Sindoni | nomen 9 = G. | cognomen 10 = Paris | nomen 10 = C. | cognomen 11 = Khachatryan | nomen 11 = H. | cognomen 12 = Mirzoyan | nomen 12 = S. | titulus = A test of general relativity using the LARES and LAGEOS satellites and a GRACE Earth gravity model: Measurement of Earth's dragging of inertial frames | contextus = The European Physical Journal C | volumen = 76 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2016 | pagina = 120 | doi = 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3961-8 | arxiv = 1603.09674 | bibcode = 2016EPJC...76..120C | pmc = 4946852 | pmid = 27471430 }}.</ref> eandem probationem, ope interpretationis gravitatis e satellite GRACE orta, demonstravit. Omnia haec studia suaserunt ut ulterior investigatio, accuratius atque aliis theoriis gravitatis perspectis, perageretur. In stellis quae [[foramen nigrum volvens]] [[foramen nigrum supermassivum|supermassivum]] circumagunt propinquae, spatii temporisque tractio planum orbitale earum secundum axem rotationis foraminis nigri praecessare cogit. Hic effectus speratur intra paucos annos detectum iri stellas in [[centrum galacticum|media]] [[Via Lactea]] per [[astrometria]]m observando.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Merritt | nomen 1 = D. | cognomen 2 = Alexander | nomen 2 = T. | cognomen 3 = Mikkola | nomen 3 = S. | cognomen 4 = Will | nomen 4 = C. | titulus = Testing Properties of the Galactic Center Black Hole Using Stellar Orbits | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 81 | fasciculus = 6 | annus = 2010 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.062002 | article-number = 062002 | arxiv = 0911.4718 | bibcode = 2010PhRvD..81f2002M | s2cid = 118646069 }}.</ref> Ultro putatur, praecessiones orbitales binarum stellarum in diversis orbitis comparando, praeter ipsum momentum rotationis foraminis nigri metiendum, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Theorema de calvitie|theorema de calvitie|fr|qid=Q1376515}} relativitatis generalis probari posse.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Will | nomen = C. | titulus = Testing the General Relativistic "No-Hair" Theorems Using the Galactic Center Black Hole Sagittarius A* | contextus = Astrophysical Journal Letters | volumen = 674 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2008 | paginae = L25–L28 | s2cid = 11685632 | doi = 10.1086/528847 | arxiv = 0711.1677 | bibcode = 2008ApJ...674L..25W }}.</ref> == Indicia astronomica == [[Iactus (astrophysica)|Iactūs relativistici]] testimonia de realitate spatii temporis tractionis praebere possunt. Nam [[vis|vires]] gravitimagneticae quae intra [[ergosphaera]]m [[foramen nigrum volvens|foraminum nigrorum volventium]] effectu Lensiano–Thirringiano gignuntur,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Williams | nomen = R. K. | titulus = Extracting X rays, Ύ rays, and relativistic e⁻–e⁺ pairs from supermassive Kerr black holes using the Penrose mechanism | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 51 | fasciculus = 10 | annus = 1995 | paginae = 5387–5427 | pmid = 10018300 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.51.5387 | bibcode = 1995PhRvD..51.5387W }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Williams | nomen = R. K. | titulus = Collimated escaping vortical polar e⁻–e⁺ jets intrinsically produced by rotating black holes and Penrose processes | contextus = The Astrophysical Journal | volumen = 611 | fasciculus = 2 | annus = 2004 | paginae = 952–963 | doi = 10.1086/422304 | s2cid = 1350543 | arxiv = astro-ph/0404135 | bibcode = 2004ApJ...611..952W }}.</ref> unā cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Processus Penrosianus|processu energiae extrahendae|en|qid=Q616172}} a [[Rogerius Penrose|Rogerio Penrose]] excogitato,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Penrose | nomen = R. | titulus = Gravitational collapse: The role of general relativity | contextus = Nuovo Cimento Rivista | volumen = 1 | annus = 1969 | fasciculus = Numero Speciale | paginae = 252–276 | bibcode = 1969NCimR...1..252P }}.</ref> adhibitae sunt ad lineamenta iactuum relativisticorum observata explicanda.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Gariel | nomen 1 = J. | cognomen 2 = MacCallum | nomen 2 = M. A. H. | cognomen 3 = Marcilhacy | nomen 3 = G. | cognomen 4 = Santos | nomen 4 = N. O. | titulus = Kerr geodesics, the Penrose process and jet collimation by a black hole | contextus = Astronomy & Physics | volumen = 515 | fasciculus = A15 | annus = 2010 | mensis = 6 | arxiv = gr-qc/0702123v1 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/200913678 }}.</ref> Theoria gravitimagnetica a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Reva Kay Williams||en|qid=Q17037114}} [[astrophysica]] [[Tennesia|Tennesiensi]] proposita plura ex his phaenomenis praedicit, inter quae numeranda sunt: particulae altissimae energiae (usque ad ordinem [[GeV]]) quas [[quasar]]ia et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|nucleus galacticus activus|nuclei galactici activi|en|qid=Q46587}} emittunt, extractio radiationis [[Roentgeniani radii|X]], [[Radiatio gamma|γ]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Parium creatio|parium relativisticorum electronum positronumque|en|qid=Q115238}}, iactūs in axem polarem collineati, necnon formatio iactuum qui asymmetrici sint erga planum orbitale. Ipse effectus Lensianus–Thirringianus observatus est in [[stella binaria|systemate binario]] quod e [[pumilio alba|pumilione alba]] massiva et [[pulsar]]e constat.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Venkatraman Krishnan | nomen 1 = V. | cognomen 2 = Bailes | nomen 2 = M. | cognomen 3 = van Straten | nomen 3 = W. | cognomen 4 = Wex | nomen 4 = N. | cognomen 5 = Freire | nomen 5 = P. C. C. | cognomen 6 = Keane | nomen 6 = E. F. | cognomen 7 = Tauris | nomen 7 = T. M. | cognomen 8 = Rosado | nomen 8 = P. A. | cognomen 9 = Bhat | nomen 9 = N. D. R. | cognomen 10 = Flynn | nomen 10 = C. | cognomen 11 = Jameson | nomen 11 = A. | cognomen 12 = Osłowski | nomen 12 = S. | titulus = Lense–Thirring frame dragging induced by a fast-rotating white dwarf in a binary pulsar system | contextus = Science | volumen = 367 | fasciculus = 5 | tempus = 2020-01-31 | paginae = 577–580 | arxiv = 2001.11405 | bibcode = 2020Sci...367..577V | doi = 10.1126/science.aax7007 | pmid = 32001656 | s2cid = 210966295 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Einstein, 1921 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Einstein | nomen auctoris = Albertus | commentatio de auctore = Albertus Einstein | titulus = The meaning of relativity | latine = Significatio relativitatis | contextus = The Stafford Little Lectures of Princeton University | url = https://lectures.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf296/files/2020-08/_Albert_Einstein__Brian_Greene__The_meaning_of_rel_BookZZ.org_.pdf | editio = 5 | annus primae editionis = 1921 | mensis primae editionis = 5 | url primae editionis = https://archive.org/details/meaningofrelativ00eins_0 | annus = 1970 | domus editoria = Princeton University Press | locus = [[Princetonia]]e }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Thirring, 1918 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Thirring | nomen = Ioannes | annus = 1918 | titulus = Über die Wirkung rotierender ferner Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie | latine = De effectu massarum volventium remotarum secundum theoria gravitationis Einsteiniana | contextus = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volumen = 19 | pagina = 33 | bibcode = 1918PhyZ...19...33T }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lense & Thirring, 1918 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Lense | nomen 1 = Iosephus | cognomen 2 = Thirring | nomen 2 = Ioannes | titulus = Über den Einfluss der Eigenrotation der Zentralkörper auf die Bewegung der Planeten und Monde nach der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie | annus = 1918 | contextus = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volumen = 19 | paginae = 156–163 | bibcode = 1918PhyZ...19..156L }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Thirring, 1921 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Thirring | nomen = Ioannes | annus = 1921 | titulus = Berichtigung zu meiner Arbeit: ‘Über die Wirkung rotierender Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie’ | latine = De rebus corrigendis in mea commentatione ''De effectu massarum remotarum volventium secundum theoria gravitationis Einsteiniana'' | contextus = Physikalische Zeitschrift | volumen = 22 | pagina = 29 | bibcode = 1921PhyZ...22...29T }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 2017 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Misner | nomen auctoris 1 = Carolus Gulielmus | cognomen auctoris 2 = Thorne | nomen auctoris 2 = Kip Stephanus | cognomen auctoris 3 = Wheeler | commentatio de auctore 2 = Kip Thorne | nomen auctoris 3 = Ioannes Archibaldus | titulus = Gravitation | annus = 2017 | domus editoria = [[Princeton University Press]] | locus = [[Oxonia]]e | isbn = 9780691177793 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen = Renzetti | nomen = Iacobus | titulus = History of the attempts to measure orbital frame-dragging with artificial satellites | contextus = Central European Journal of Physics | annus = 2013 | mensis = 5 | volumen = 11 | fasciculus = 5 | paginae = 531–544 | bibcode = 2013CEJPh..11..531R | doi = 10.2478/s11534-013-0189-1 | doi-access = free }} * {{Opus | cognomen = Ginzburg | nomen = Vitalis Lazarevich | titulus = Artificial Satellites and the Theory of Relativity | paginae = 149–160 | contextus = Scientific American | commentatio de contextu = Scientific American | annus = 1959 | mensis = 5 | volumen = 200 | fasciculus = 5 | doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican0559-149 | bibcode = 1959SciAm.200e.149G }} {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Ergosphaera]] * [[Foramen nigrum volvens]] * [[Iactus (astrophysica)]] * [[Radius Schwarzschildianus]] * [[Relativitas generalis]] * [[Sagittarius A*]] * [[Spacellificatio]] * [[Spatitempus]] * [[Systema relationum]] {{div col end}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Frame-dragging|Spatii temporisque tractionem}} * {{Machina temporis interretialis|http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/oct/HQ_04351_time_drags.html|NASA Release: 04-351 As The World Turns, It Drags Space And Time|20080619060938}} {{Appendicula de hac pagina| {{Nuntium de pagina mensis|2|2026}} }} [[Categoria:Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Foramina nigra]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] 12y0k3x34b8a58gqojykyi4dprpocz2 2 319751 3953047 3950212 2026-04-04T10:18:21Z Pippobuono 54500 lupus 3953047 wikitext text/x-wiki = Utilia = == Ad civitates == <nowiki>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>[[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]]</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes geographici}}</nowiki> == Ad homines == <nowiki>{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>* {{CathHierBishop|}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes biographici}}</nowiki> = [[Sanctus Lupus]] = {{discretiva}} '''Sanctus Lupus''' ad complures sanctos refertur, nomine '''Lupus''' vel '''Leu''', antiquum nomen Gallicum (dialecto [[Picardicus|Picardico]]) pro [[lupus|lupo]]. == Cultus Catholicus et Orthodoxus == *[[Lupus Trecensis]], ({{s-|V}}) episcopus [[Dioecesis Trecensis|Trecensis]] qui [[Germanus Autissiodorensis|Sanctum Germanum Autissiodorensem]] in Britanniam Magnam comitatus est, et postea reversus [[Trecae|Trecas]], protexit urbem contra [[Attila (rex Hunnorum)|Attilam]]. *[[Lupus Thessalonicensis]] († c. [[306]]), martyr; Celebratur die XXIII Augusti: Sanctus Lupus Thessalonicensis. *Lupus Baiocacensis (saeculo V), episcopus; celebratus diebus XXVIII mensis Maii et XXV mensis Octobris. *Lupus Suessionensis (mortuus circa annum 540), episcopus; celebratus die XIX mensis Octobris. *Lupus Lugdunensis (mortuus anno 542), archiepiscopus; celebratus die XXV mensis Septembris. *Lupus Cabilonensis ad Aragonam (mortuus anno 610), episcopus; celebratus die XXVII mensis Ianuarii. *[[Lupus Senonensis]] († [[623]]), cuius nomen, in regione Parisiensi, saepe cum nomine [[Aegidii Eremitae|Sancti Aegidii]] coniungitur; celebratus die {{I mensis Septembris}}. *[[Lupus Lemovicensis]] († [[632]] vel [[637]]), [[Index episcoporum Lemovicensium|episcopus]] [[Dioecesis Lemovicensis|Lemovicensis]]; Celebratum die [[XXII Maii]]<ref>[https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/10000/Saint-Loup.html Nominis]: Sanctus Lupus Lemovicensis.</ref>{{,}<ref>[http://www.forum-orthodoxe.com/~forum/viewtopic.php?t=646 Forumorthodoxe.com]: Sancti pro die XXII Maii calendarii ecclesiastici.</ref>. *[[Lupus Andegavensis]] ({{s-|VII}}), episcopus; celebratum die [[XVII Octobris]]. *[[Lupus Bergomensis]]; celebratum die [[IX Iunii]]. == Nomina locorum == * [[Saint-Lupi (Massilia)]]. * [[Saint-Lupi (Charente-Maritime)|Saint-Loup]] (17380 Charente-Maritime) * [[Saint-Loup-Hors]] * [[Saint-Leu (Réunion)|Saint-Leu (Réunion)]] * [[Saint-Leu-la-Forêt]] (95320, Val-d'Oise) * [[Saint-Leu-d'Esserent|Saint-Leu d'Esserent]] (Oise, Hauts-de-France) * [[Saint-Loup (Creuse)|Saint-Loup]] (Creuse) * [[Saint-Loup-Lamairé]] (Deux-Sèvres) * [[Saint-Loup-sur-Semouse]] (Haute-Sône) * [[Sanctus Lupus de Naud]] (Sequana et Matrona) * [[Sanctus Lupus (Loir-et-Car)]] == Cognomina et Pseudonyma == *[[Loup de Ferrières]], theologus Francogallicus insignis (qui non est "sanctus" sensu stricto) *[[Saint-Loup (scriptor)]], pseudonymus Marci Augier (1908-1990) == Notae et Fontes == <references /> [[:Categoria:Sancti Catholici et Orthodoxi|Lupus]] = [[Archidioecesis Pictaviensis]] = {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Archidioecesis Pictaviensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Archidiocèse de Poitiers}}) est [[archidioecesis]] [[metropolita]]na [[Ecclesia Latina|Ecclesiae Latinae]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Francia]] sita, cuius sedes [[Pictavium|Pictavii]] est. Dioecesis Pictaviensis [[saeculum 3|saeculo III]] erecta est. Post Concordatum anni 1801, duas praefecturas, [[Utraque Separis]] et [[Vigenna (praefectura Franciae)|Vigennam]], complectetur.<ref>{{opus|url=https://www.poitiers.catholique.fr/|titulus=Accueil : Paroisses|domus editoria=www.poitiers.catholique.fr}}</ref> Ad gradum archidioecesis anno 2002 evecta est. == Provincia ecclesiastica == [[Fasciculus:Province ecclésiastique de Poitiers.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Provincia ecclesiastica Pictaviensis]] Archidioecesis Pictaviensis est sedes metropolitana provinciae ecclesiasticae, in qua sunt dioeceses : * [[Dioecesis Engolismensis|Engolismensis]] * [[Dioecesis Lemovicensis|Lemovicensis]] * [[Dioecesis Rupellensis|Rupellensis]] * [[Dioecesis Tutelensis|Tutelensis]] == Ecclesia cathedralis == [[Fasciculus:Cathédrale de poitiers.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Petrus|Sancto Petro]] dicata.]] [[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Sancto Petro dicata, [[Pictavium|Pictavii]] sita, sedes archidioeceseos est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * {{Opus|url=https://www.poitiers.catholique.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}} {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers|Archidioecesem Pictaviensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * {{CathHierDiocese|poit|Archidioecesis Pictaviensis}} <!--{{RC-stipula}}--> {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}} [[:Categoria:Archidioecesis Pictaviensis]] = Ad formulam = {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae}} {{Capsa navigationis | titulus = [[dioecesis|Dioeceses]] et ''archidioeceses'' [[ecclesia Catholica Romana|catholicae]] [[Polonia]]e | formula = Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae | Imago = [[Fasciculus:CatholicDiocesesPoland2004.svg|100px|Dioeceses Poloniae]] | corpus = ''[[Archidioecesis Bialostocensis|Bialostocensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Bielscensis-Zyviecensis|Bielscensis-Zyviecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Bydgostiensis|Bydgostiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Calissiensis|Calissiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Coslinensis-Colubregana|Coslinensis-Colubregana]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Cracoviensis|Cracoviensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Czestochoviensis|Czestochoviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Drohiczinensis|Drohiczinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Elbingensis|Elbingensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gedanensis|Gedanensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Glivicensis|Glivicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gnesnensis|Gnesnensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Katovicensis|Katovicensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Kielcensis|Kielcensis]] . [[Dioecesis Legnicensis|Legnicensis]] . [[Dioecesis Liccanensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lodziensis|Lodziensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Lomzensis|Lomzensis]] . [[Dioecesis Lovicensis|Lovicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lublinensis|Lublinensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Opoliensis|Opoliensis]] . [[Dioecesis Pelplinensis|Pelplinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Plocensis|Plocensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Posnaniensis|Posnaniensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Premisliensis Latinorum|Premisliensis Latinorum]]'' . [[Dioecesis Radomensis|Radomensis]] . [[Dioecesis Rzeszoviensis|Rzeszoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sandomiriensis|Sandomiriensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Sedinensis-Caminensis|Sedinensis-Caminensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Siedlecensis|Siedlecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sosnoviensis|Sosnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Suidniciensis|Suidniciensis]] . [[Dioecesis Tarnoviensis|Tarnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Thoruniensis|Thoruniensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Varmiensis|Varmiensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Varsaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Varsaviensis-Pragensis]] . [[Dioecesis Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis|Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Vladislaviensis|Vladislaviensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis|Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis]] . [[Ordinariatus Militaris Poloniae]] }} <noinclude> == Vide etiam == * [[Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]] <!--[[Categoria:Formulae Poloniam spectantes]] [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Polonia|!]] [[Categoria:Formulae navigationis hierarchiae Catholicae]]--> </noinclude> = [[Index episcoporum Onasbrugensium]] = Episcopi [[Dioecesis Osnabrugensis]], a [[saeculum 11|saeculo XI]] usque ad annum [[1802]] ut Comites-Episcopi et etiam rectores Principatus Osnabrugensis. {| class="wikitable toptextcells" |- ! style="width:20%"|Tempus episcopatus ! style="width:35%"|Nomen ! style="width:25%"|Adnotationes ! style="width:20%"|Imago |- | a 783 ad [[20 Aprilis]] 804/805 | [[Wiho I]] (sive: Wicho I) ||antea praefectus nuper conditi districtus missionalis Osnabrugensis|| |- | a 805 ad [[12 Aprilis]] [[829]] || [[Meginhardus]] |||| |- | 829–845 || [[Gosvinus]] |||| |- | a 847 ad [[11 Aprilis]] [[860]] || [[Gauzbertus]] |||| |- | a 860 ad [[1 Februarii]] [[887]] || [[Egbertus]]|||| |- | a 887 ad [[11 Maii]] [[906]] || [[Egilmarus]] |||| |- | 906–918 || Bernardus I |||| |- | a 918 ad [[14 Maii]] [[949]] || [[Dodo I]] |||| |- | a 949 ad [[7 Novembris]] [[967]] || [[Drogo]] |||| |- | a 967 ad [[31 Martii]] [[978]] || [[Ludolphus]] |||| |- | a 978 ad [[12 Aprilis]] [[996]] || Dodo II ||978-980: Cuno [[antiepiscopus]]|| |- | a 996 ad [[27 Novembris]] [[998]] || Gonthierus |||| |- | a 998 ad [[17 Februarii]] [[1003]] || Vodilulphus |||| |- | a 1003 ad [[18 Iunii]] [[1022]] || [[Dietmarus]] |||| |- | a 1023 ad [[10 Decembris]] [[1027]] || Meginherus |||| |- | a [[1028]] ad 10 Decembris [[1036]] || Gosmarus |||| |- | a 1036 ad [[19 Aprilis]] [[1052]] || Albericus |||| |- | a 1052 ad 19 aut [[20 Septembris]] [[1068]] || Benno I |||| |- | a 1068 ad [[27 Iulii]] [[1088]] || [[Benno II]] |||| [[Fasciculus:BadIburgBennoII.JPG|center|80px|Benno II epsicopus, scultpura a Hans Gerd Ruwe in [[Bad Iburg]]]] |- | 1088–1093 || [[Marquardus]] |||| |- | a 1093 ad [[21 Aprilis]] [[1101]] || [[Wiho II]] sive Guido |||| |- | a 1101 ad [[13 Iulii]] [[1109]] || [[Iohannes I (Osanbrugensis)|Iohannes I]] |||| |- | a 1109 ad [[1 Ianuarii]] [[1119]] || [[Gottschalk von Diepholz]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Gottschalk von Diepholz.jpg|center|80px|Sepultura Episcopi Onasbrugensis Gottschalk.]] |- | 1119–1137 || [[Detmardus]] ||1119–1125: Conradus (antiepiscopus)|| |- | a 1137 ad [[28 Iunii]] [[1141]] || [[Udo (Osnabrugensis)|Udo]] |||| |- | a 1141 ad [[15 Iunii]] [[1173]] || [[Philippus a Katzenelnbogen]] ||1141: Veselus (antiepiscopus) || |- | 1173–1190 || [[Arnoldus (Osnabrugensis)]] |||| |- | 1190–1216 || [[Gerardus I ab Oldenburg-Wildeshausen]] |||| |- | 1216–1224 || [[Adolphus Osnabrugensis]] |||| |- | 1224–1226 || [[Engelbertus I ab Isenberg]] ||Cum titulo principe-episcopo (1225-1803)|| |- | 1226–1227 || Otto I |||| |- | 1227–1239 || [[Conradus I a Velber]] |||| |- | 1239–1250 || [[Engelbertus I ab Isenberg]] ||Rehabilitatus post supensionem|| |- | 1251–1258 || [[Bruno ab Isenberg]] |||| |- | 1259–1264 || Balduinus (Rusle) |||| |- | 1265–1269 || Vidufilius a Waldeck |||| |- | 1270–1297 || [[Conradus II a Rietberg]] |||| |- | 1297–1308 || [[Ludovicus a Ravensberg (episcopus)|Ludovicus a Ravensberg]] |||| |- | 1309–1320 || Engelbertus II a Weyhe |||| |- | 1321–1349 || [[Gaudfridus ab Arnsberg]] |||| |- | 1350–1366 || [[Iohannes II Hoet]] |||| |- | 1366–1376 || [[Melchior a Braunschweig-Grubenhagen]] |||| |- | 1376–1402 || [[Theodoricus a Horne]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Dietrich von horne.jpg|center|80px|Episcopus Theodoricus a Horne]] |- | 1402–1410 || [[Henricus III a Schauenburg-Holstein]] |||| |- | 1410–1424 || [[Otto II a Hoya]] |||| |- | 1424–1437 || [[Iohannes III a Diepholz]] |||| |- | 1437–1442 || [[Ericus II a Hoya]] ut [[Ericus I Osnabrugensis|Ericus I]] (''administrator'') |||| |- | 1442–1450 || [[Henricus II a Moers]] (''administrator'') |||| |- | 1450–1454 || [[Albertus a Hoya]] (''administrator'') |||| |- | 1454–1455 || [[Rudolphus a Diepholz]] |||| |- | 1455–1482 || [[Conradus III a Diepholz]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Konrad III. von Diepholz.jpg|center|200px|Sculptura sepulcralis Conradi III Episcopi Osnabrugensis.]] |- | 1482–1508 || [[Konrad VI. (Rietberg)|Konrad IV. von Rietberg]] |||| |- | 1508–1532 || [[Erich von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen]] |||| [[Datei:Braunschweig, Erich von-2.jpg|zentriert|80px|Erich von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen]] |- | 1532–1553 || [[Franz von Waldeck]] ||||[[Datei:Franz Graf von Waldeck.jpeg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1553–1574 || [[Johann IV. von Hoya|Johann IV.]], als Johann III. [[Bischof von Münster]] und als Johann II. [[Bistum Paderborn|Administrator von Paderborn]] |||| [[Datei:Johannes von Hoya.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1574–1585 || [[Heinrich von Sachsen-Lauenburg]], auch Heinrich III. von [[Erzbistum Bremen|Bremen]] |||| [[Datei:FBPB 17 Heinrich IV. von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1577–1585).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1585 || [[Wilhelm von Schencking]] |||| |- | 1585–1591 || [[Bernhard von Waldeck]] |||| |- | 1591–1623 || [[Philipp Sigismund von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel]] |||| [[Datei:PhilippSigismundBraunschweig.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1623–1625 | [[Eitel Friedrich von Hohenzollern (1582–1625)|Eitel Friedrich von Hohenzollern]] ||||[[Datei:Eitel Fridrich Grav zu Zollern.tif|zentriert|132x132px]] |- | 1625–1661 || [[Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg]] |||| [[Datei:Kardinal Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | colspan="4" class="hintergrundfarbe5"|'''Nach dem Tode von [[Fürstbischof]] Franz Wilhelm galt die „immerwährende Kapitulation“, nach der abwechselnd ein katholischer und ein lutherischer Bischof aus dem [[Herzogtum Braunschweig-Lüneburg|Hause Braunschweig-Lüneburg]] gewählt werden sollte.''' |- | 1662–1698 || [[Ernst August (Hannover)|Ernst August I., Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg]] (lutherischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:ErnstAugustKurfürst.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1698–1715 || [[Karl Joseph von Lothringen]] (katholischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:Karel III. Lotrinský.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1716–1728 || [[Ernst August II. von Hannover|Ernst August II., Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg]] (lutherischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:1674 Ernst August.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1728–1761 || [[Clemens August I. von Bayern]] (katholischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:1700 Clemens-August.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1764–1802 || [[Friedrich August, Herzog von York und Albany|Friedrich, Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Prinz von Großbritannien]] (lutherischer und letzter Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:Frederick, Duke of York in Garter Robes.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1803–1827 || [[Karl Klemens von Gruben|Karl von Gruben]] (leitender Weihbischof) |||| [[Datei:Karl Klemens von Gruben (1764-1827).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1830–1855 || [[Carl Anton Lüpke]] (leitender Weihbischof) ||||[[Datei:Carl Anton Lüpke (1775-1855).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | colspan="4" class="hintergrundfarbe5"|'''Mit Hildesheim vereinigt 1855–1857 unter [[Eduard Jakob Wedekin]]''' |- | 1857–1866 | [[Paulus Melchers]] (später [[Erzbistum Köln|Erzbischof von Köln]] und [[Kardinal]]) |||| [[Datei:Paul Melchers (1).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1866–1878 || [[Johann Heinrich Beckmann]] |||| [[Datei:Johannes Heinrich Beckmann Detail.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | colspan="4" class="hintergrundfarbe5"|'''[[Sedisvakanz]] 1878–1882''' |- | 1882–1898 || [[Bernhard Höting]] |||| [[Datei:Bernhard Höting (1821-1898).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1899–1914 || [[Hubertus Voß]] |||| [[Datei:Hubertus Voß (1841-1914).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1914–1955 || [[Gulielmus Berning]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Hermann Wilhelm Berning.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 27. März 1957 || [[Franziskus Demann]] |||| [[File:Porträt Totenzettel Demann.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1957–1987 || [[Helmut Hermann Wittler]] |||| [[Datei:Wittler.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1987–1995 || [[Ludwig Averkamp]] (später [[Erzbistum Hamburg|Erzbischof von Hamburg]])|||| |- | 1995–2023 || [[Franciscus Iosephus Bode]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Franz-Josef Bode.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | seit 2024 || [[Dominicus Meier]] [[Benediktiner|OSB]] || || [[Datei:Abt-Dominicus-Meier.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- |} {{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}} !! [[:Categoria:Indices episcoporum|Osnabrugensis]] [[:Categoria:Episcopi Osnabrugenses| ]] [[:Categoria:Dioecesis Osnabrugensis]] <nowiki>{{Attributio|de|Liste der Bischöfe von Osnabrück|247761516}}</nowiki> = [[Raymondus Aron]] = {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{Res|Raymondus Aron}}, {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Raymond Aron}} ([[Lutetia]]e [[14 Martii]] [[1905]] natus; eadem civitate [[17 Octobris]] [[1983]] mortuus) fuit [[philosophus]], [[sociologus]], [[politologus]], [[historicus]] et [[diurnarius]] [[Francia|Francicus]]. == Biographia == Initio amicus et condiscipulus [[Ioannes Paulus Sartre|Ioannis Pauli Sartre]] et [[Paulus Nizan|Pauli Nizan]] in [[Schola normalis superior (Lutetia)|Schola Normali Superiore]], ardens [[liberalismus|liberalismi]] fautor, contra ambitum intellectualem [[Pacifismus|pacifisticum]] qui dominabatur, factus est. In opere suo celeberrimo, ''L'Opium des intellectuels'', caecitatem et complicitatem intellectualium erga regimina communistarum denuntiavit. Triginta annos, Aron scriptor editorialis pro diurno ''[[Le Figaro]]'' fuit. Postremis annis apud ''[[L'Express]]'' laboravit. Anno [[1978]], periodicum intellectuale ''[[Commentaire]]'' condidit, ut principia, quae democratiam liberalem sive societatem liberalem regere debent, defenderet et illustraret. Hoc conatum, alia perspectiva et alio titulo continuans, ad periodicum ''[[Contrepoint]]'' contulit, a tribus studentibus [[Institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiense|Sciences Po]] mense Maio 1970 conditum. Il enseigne pendant trente ans, notamment à l'[[Institut d'études politiques de Paris]] et à l'[[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]] et devient titulaire de la chaire de « Sociologie de la civilisation moderne » au [[Collège de France]] en 1970. Il est un commentateur reconnu de [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Carl von Clausewitz|Clausewitz]], [[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]] et [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]]. Grâce à des compétences et des centres d'intérêt multiples (en [[économie (discipline)|économie]], [[sociologie]], [[philosophie]], [[relations internationales]], [[géopolitique]]), il se distingue et acquiert une grande réputation auprès des intellectuels. Ses convictions [[libéralisme|libérales]] et [[atlantisme|atlantistes]] lui attirent de nombreuses critiques venant des partisans de la gauche et de la droite. Il garde néanmoins tout au long de sa vie un ton modéré<ref>{{Article |langue=fr |auteur=Perrine Simon |titre=Raymond Aron dans l'histoire du siècle |périodique=[[Vingtième Siècle : Revue d'histoire]] |volume=9 |date=1986 |lire en ligne=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1986_num_9_1_1460 |pages=124-126 }}.</ref>. Il est élu en 1963 à l'[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=M. Raymond Aron est élu l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/11/27/m-raymond-aron-est-elu-membre-de-l-academie-des-sciences-morales-et-politiques_2220400_1819218.html |site=lemonde.fr |date=27 novembre 1963 }}.</ref>. Le {{date|17 octobre 1983}}, il meurt d'une [[Infarctus du myocarde|crise cardiaque]] à l'âge de 78 ans, alors qu'il quitte le [[palais de justice de Paris]], situé dans le [[4e arrondissement de Paris|{{4e}} arrondissement]], après avoir témoigné en faveur de [[Bertrand de Jouvenel]] lors du procès qui oppose ce dernier à [[Zeev Sternhell]]<ref>{{lien web|périodique=émission de [[Canal Académie]] |url=http://www.canalacademie.com/ida3922-Un-intellectuel-atypique-Bertrand-de-Jouvenel.html|titre=Un intellectuel atypique : Bertrand de Jouvenel|date=}}, fiche de présentation.</ref>. Il est inhumé dans le caveau familial du [[cimetière du Montparnasse]] (division 24)<ref>{{lien web|périodique= |url=https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article722|titre=Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs|date=}}</ref>. == Opera == [[Image:Book signed by Raymond Aron and offered to Maurice Halbwachs.JPG|thumb|right|Envoi de R. Aron à [[Maurice Halbwachs]] sur ''La Sociologie allemande contemporaine'', Paris, Alcan, 1935. <br>Ouvrage conservé à la [[Bibliothèque Saint-Germain-des-Prés|Bibliothèque de sciences humaines et sociales Paris Descartes-CNRS]].]] Les œuvres complètes de Raymond Aron ont été établies par Perrine Simon et Élisabeth Dutartre aux éditions Julliard avec la Société des amis de Raymond Aron en 1989. * ''[[La Sociologie allemande contemporaine]]'', Paris, [[Alcan]], 1935 * ''[[Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire|Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire. Essai sur les limites de l'objectivité historique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1938 * ''[[Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine|Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine. La philosophie critique de l'histoire]]'', Paris, [[Librairie philosophique Vrin|Vrin]], 1938 * ''[[L'Homme contre les tyrans]]'', New York, La Maison française, 1944 * ''[[De l'armistice à l'insurrection nationale]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945 * ''[[L'Âge des empires et l'Avenir de la France]]'', Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1945 * ''Chroniques de guerre. « La France Libre », 1940-1945'', [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945<br> Rassemble les trois livres précédents. Nouvelle édition avec introduction de [[Jean-Marie Soutou]] et appareil critique de Christian Bachelier, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1990. * ''Les Français devant la Constitution'' (en collaboration avec Francis Cleirens), Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1946 * ''[[Le Grand Schisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1948 * ''[[Les Guerres en chaîne]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1951 * ''[[La Coexistence pacifique|La Coexistence pacifique. Essai d'analyse]]'', Paris, Monde nouveau, 1953<br>Sous le pseudonyme de « François Houtisse », signalé par [[Boris Souvarine]]<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://raymond-aron.ehess.fr/document.php?id=48|titre=Bulletin d’information – Archives Raymond Aron|éditeur=[[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]]|date=juin 1995|site=raymond-aron.ehess.fr|consulté le=3 décembre 2013}}.</ref>. * ''[[L'Opium des intellectuels]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1955 * ''[[Polémiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1955 * ''[[La Tragédie algérienne]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1957 * ''[[Espoir et peur du siècle|Espoir et peur du siècle. Essais non partisans]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1957 * ''[[L'Algérie et la République]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1958 * ''[[La Société industrielle et la guerre suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958|La Société industrielle et la Guerre]]'' suivi d'un ''[[Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1959 * ''[[Immuable et changeante|Immuable et changeante. De la IVe à la Ve République]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1959 * ''[[Dimensions de la conscience historique]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1961 * ''[[Paix et guerre entre les nations]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1962 * ''[[Le Grand Débat (Raymond Aron)|Le Grand Débat. Initiation à la stratégie atomique]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1963 * ''[[Dix-huit leçons sur la société industrielle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1963 * ''[[La Lutte des classes (Aron)|La Lutte des classes]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1964 * ''[[Essai sur les libertés]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1965 * ''[[Démocratie et Totalitarisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1965 * ''[[Trois essais sur l'âge industriel]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1966 * ''[[Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1967 * ''[[De Gaulle, Israël et les Juifs]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1968 * ''[[La Révolution introuvable|La Révolution introuvable. Réflexions sur les événements de mai]]'', Paris, [[Librairie Arthème Fayard|Fayard]], 1968 * ''[[Les Désillusions du progrès]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1969 * ''[[D'une sainte famille à l'autre|D'une sainte famille à l'autre. Essai sur le marxisme imaginaire]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1969 * ''[[De la condition historique du sociologue]]'', Paris, Gallimard, 1971 * ''[[Études politiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1972 * ''[[République impériale|République impériale. Les États-Unis dans le monde (1945–1972)]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1973 * ''[[Histoire et dialectique de la violence]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1973<br>Ce livre, qui est un commentaire de la ''Critique de la raison dialectique'' de [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], fait l'objet d'une analyse par son ancien éditeur [[Pierre Verstraeten]], professeur à l'ULB : ''L'Anti-Aron'', [[Éditions de la Différence]], 2008). * ''[[Penser la guerre, Clausewitz]]'', 2 vol., Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1976 * ''[[Plaidoyer pour l'Europe décadente]]'', Paris, [[Robert Laffont]], 1977 * ''[[Le Spectateur engagé]]'', entretiens avec [[Jean-Louis Missika]] et [[Dominique Wolton]], Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1981, 342 pages avec présentation finale de Jean-Louis Missika et Dominique Wolton. Bibliographie des principaux ouvrages, articles et pamphlets de Raymond Aron, p. 333-339. * ''[[Mémoires. 50 ans de réflexion politique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard]], 1983, 1082{{nb p.}} ===À titre posthume=== * ''[[Les Dernières Années du siècle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1984 * ''Études sociologiques'', Paris, [[Presses universitaires de France|PUF]], 1988<ref>{{Article |langue=fr |auteur=Hervé Coutau-Bégarie |titre=Raymond Aron. Etudes sociologiques |périodique=Politique étrangère |volume=53 |numéro=4 |date=1988 |lire en ligne=https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1988_num_53_4_3826_t1_1016_0000_1 |pages=1016 }}</ref> * ''Une histoire du {{s-|XX}}, anthologie'', Paris, Plon, 1996 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Raymond Aron|auteur2=[[Louis Séchan]]|titre=''Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire''|lieu=Paris|éditeur=[[Éditions de Fallois]]|année=1997|pages totales=254|isbn=2-253-90536-4}} * ''[[Le Marxisme de Marx]]'', Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2002 {{ISBN|2-87706-423-9}} ; rééd. poche, 1082{{nb p.}}, Paris, 2004 {{ISBN|2-253-10800-6}} * ''[[De Giscard à Mitterrand : 1977-1983]]'', éditoriaux parus dans ''[[L'Express]]'', préface de Jean-Claude Casanova, Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2005, 895{{nb p.}} {{ISBN|2-87706-570-7}} * ''Essais sur la condition juive contemporaine'', Paris, Tallandier, 2007. * ''Liberté et égalité (cours au Collège de France)'', Paris, Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2013 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|titre=Aron et De Gaulle|prénom1=Jean-Claude|nom1=Casanova|lien auteur1=Jean-Claude Casanova|prénom2=Jean-Claude|nom2=Casanova|lieu=Paris|éditeur=Calmann Lévy|lien éditeur=Calmann-Levy|année=2022|pages totales=399|isbn=978-2-702-18360-1|isbn10=2-702-18360-3|oclc=1350349818|id=JC C 2022}}. * ''Critique de la pensée sociologique : Cours au Collège de France (1970-1971 et 1971-1972)'', 2023, Éditions Odile Jacob, {{ISBN|978-2738157652}}, * ''Leçons sur l'histoire : Cours au Collège de France (1972-1973 et 1973-1974)'', 2023, Éditions De Fallois. * ''L'Europe selon Aron'', recueil de textes de Raymond Aron, textes choisis et préfaces par Joël Mouric, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 400 p., 2024 {{ISBN|978-2702189603}} * ''Aron, critique de Sartre : Textes rassemblés et commentés par [[Perrine Simon-Nahum]]'', Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 350 p., 2025 {{ISBN|978-2702191644}} == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Raymond Aron|Raymondum Aron}} {{Fontes biographici}} <!--{{Lifetime|1905|1983|Aron, Raymondus}}--> [[:Categoria:Agnostici]] [[:Categoria:Politologi]] [[:Categoria:Sectatores Franciae liberae]] [[:Categoria:Diurnarii Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Professores apud Collegium Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Scientiarum Moralium et Politicarum]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae]] [[:Categoria:Professores Scholae Studiorum ad Scientias Sociales Superiorum (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Professores Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] [[:Categoria:Philosophi]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Lycei Condorcet]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Scholae Normalis Superioris (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Sociologi]] = [[Wendelinus (Sanctus)]] = Wendelinus (Theodisce Wendelin) est sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]], die [[21 Octobris]] veneratus, qui in [[Religio Christiana|Christianisatione]] [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]] et praesertim septentrionalis [[Saravia]]e participavit. Persona virtuosa, popularis et agricola, originis [[Scotia|Scoticae]] vel [[Hibernia|Hibernicae]], nobilis et divitis stirpis, nihilominus [[eremita]], [[peregrinus]], agricola, pastor, deinde [[monachus]] factus est, antequam munus abbatis [[Abbatia Theulegii|Abbatiae]] [[Theulegium|Theulegii]] occupavit. Sanctus Wendelinus patronus pastorum, segetum et pecorum, et postea omnium animalium domesticorum (vaccarum, gallinorum, canum, felium, etc.) est. cf fr.wikipedia Secundum fabulam, Sanctus Vandalinus filius erat Frochardi et Evelinae regiorum coniugum Scotorum. Iuvenis, coronam et voluptates mundi repudiavit et Deo in paupertate et obscuritate servire constituit. Romam aliaque loca peregrinationis ut peregrinus visitavit, deinde aliquamdiu ut eremita in regione Westrich Episcopatus Trevirensis vixit, domino manerii serviens, primum ut subulcus, deinde ut pastor boum, et denique ut pastor ovium. Postea, abbas Monasterii Tholey electus et a Severino Episcopo Trevirensi anno 517 consecratus est. Anno 607 mortuus est et prope casam ubi antea ut eremita vixerat sepultus est. Oppidum Sancti Wendel ibi conditum est propter multas peregrinationes saeculi XIV. In calendariis, Sanctus Wendelinus diebus XX, XXI, vel XXII Octobris celebratur. Patronus pastorum et gregum veneratur. Vitae antiquissimae quas Bollandistis notae sunt ad saeculum XV pertinent. Utrum fundamentum historicum habeant vehementer dubium est. == Fontes == Acta Sanctorum. Oct. T. IX, p. 342–351. – Stadler, Heiligen- Lex. V, 776. – (Stramberg,) Rhein. Antiquarius, 2. Abth., 2. Bd., S. 481 bis 491. cf. ADB:Wendelinus der Heilige de.wikisource.org <!--{{lifetime|554|617|Wendelinus}}--> [[:Categoria:Sanctus catholicus]] r08akq6xl0fb974gq7g1jfm0bjgmmop 3953048 3953047 2026-04-04T10:19:37Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Sanctus Lupus */ nowiki 3953048 wikitext text/x-wiki = Utilia = == Ad civitates == <nowiki>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>[[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]]</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes geographici}}</nowiki> == Ad homines == <nowiki>{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>* {{CathHierBishop|}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes biographici}}</nowiki> = [[Sanctus Lupus]] = <nowiki>{{discretiva}}</nowiki> '''Sanctus Lupus''' ad complures sanctos refertur, nomine '''Lupus''' vel '''Leu''', antiquum nomen Gallicum (dialecto [[Picardicus|Picardico]]) pro [[lupus|lupo]]. == Cultus Catholicus et Orthodoxus == *[[Lupus Trecensis]], ({{s-|V}}) episcopus [[Dioecesis Trecensis|Trecensis]] qui [[Germanus Autissiodorensis|Sanctum Germanum Autissiodorensem]] in Britanniam Magnam comitatus est, et postea reversus [[Trecae|Trecas]], protexit urbem contra [[Attila (rex Hunnorum)|Attilam]]. *[[Lupus Thessalonicensis]] († c. [[306]]), martyr; Celebratur die XXIII Augusti: Sanctus Lupus Thessalonicensis. *Lupus Baiocacensis (saeculo V), episcopus; celebratus diebus XXVIII mensis Maii et XXV mensis Octobris. *Lupus Suessionensis (mortuus circa annum 540), episcopus; celebratus die XIX mensis Octobris. *Lupus Lugdunensis (mortuus anno 542), archiepiscopus; celebratus die XXV mensis Septembris. *Lupus Cabilonensis ad Aragonam (mortuus anno 610), episcopus; celebratus die XXVII mensis Ianuarii. *[[Lupus Senonensis]] († [[623]]), cuius nomen, in regione Parisiensi, saepe cum nomine [[Aegidii Eremitae|Sancti Aegidii]] coniungitur; celebratus die {{I mensis Septembris}}. *[[Lupus Lemovicensis]] († [[632]] vel [[637]]), [[Index episcoporum Lemovicensium|episcopus]] [[Dioecesis Lemovicensis|Lemovicensis]]; Celebratum die [[XXII Maii]]<ref>[https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/10000/Saint-Loup.html Nominis]: Sanctus Lupus Lemovicensis.</ref>{{,}<ref>[http://www.forum-orthodoxe.com/~forum/viewtopic.php?t=646 Forumorthodoxe.com]: Sancti pro die XXII Maii calendarii ecclesiastici.</ref>. *[[Lupus Andegavensis]] ({{s-|VII}}), episcopus; celebratum die [[XVII Octobris]]. *[[Lupus Bergomensis]]; celebratum die [[IX Iunii]]. == Nomina locorum == * [[Saint-Lupi (Massilia)]]. * [[Saint-Lupi (Charente-Maritime)|Saint-Loup]] (17380 Charente-Maritime) * [[Saint-Loup-Hors]] * [[Saint-Leu (Réunion)|Saint-Leu (Réunion)]] * [[Saint-Leu-la-Forêt]] (95320, Val-d'Oise) * [[Saint-Leu-d'Esserent|Saint-Leu d'Esserent]] (Oise, Hauts-de-France) * [[Saint-Loup (Creuse)|Saint-Loup]] (Creuse) * [[Saint-Loup-Lamairé]] (Deux-Sèvres) * [[Saint-Loup-sur-Semouse]] (Haute-Sône) * [[Sanctus Lupus de Naud]] (Sequana et Matrona) * [[Sanctus Lupus (Loir-et-Car)]] == Cognomina et Pseudonyma == *[[Loup de Ferrières]], theologus Francogallicus insignis (qui non est "sanctus" sensu stricto) *[[Saint-Loup (scriptor)]], pseudonymus Marci Augier (1908-1990) == Notae et Fontes == <references /> [[:Categoria:Sancti Catholici et Orthodoxi|Lupus]] = [[Archidioecesis Pictaviensis]] = {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Archidioecesis Pictaviensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Archidiocèse de Poitiers}}) est [[archidioecesis]] [[metropolita]]na [[Ecclesia Latina|Ecclesiae Latinae]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Francia]] sita, cuius sedes [[Pictavium|Pictavii]] est. Dioecesis Pictaviensis [[saeculum 3|saeculo III]] erecta est. Post Concordatum anni 1801, duas praefecturas, [[Utraque Separis]] et [[Vigenna (praefectura Franciae)|Vigennam]], complectetur.<ref>{{opus|url=https://www.poitiers.catholique.fr/|titulus=Accueil : Paroisses|domus editoria=www.poitiers.catholique.fr}}</ref> Ad gradum archidioecesis anno 2002 evecta est. == Provincia ecclesiastica == [[Fasciculus:Province ecclésiastique de Poitiers.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Provincia ecclesiastica Pictaviensis]] Archidioecesis Pictaviensis est sedes metropolitana provinciae ecclesiasticae, in qua sunt dioeceses : * [[Dioecesis Engolismensis|Engolismensis]] * [[Dioecesis Lemovicensis|Lemovicensis]] * [[Dioecesis Rupellensis|Rupellensis]] * [[Dioecesis Tutelensis|Tutelensis]] == Ecclesia cathedralis == [[Fasciculus:Cathédrale de poitiers.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Petrus|Sancto Petro]] dicata.]] [[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Sancto Petro dicata, [[Pictavium|Pictavii]] sita, sedes archidioeceseos est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * {{Opus|url=https://www.poitiers.catholique.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}} {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers|Archidioecesem Pictaviensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * {{CathHierDiocese|poit|Archidioecesis Pictaviensis}} <!--{{RC-stipula}}--> {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}} [[:Categoria:Archidioecesis Pictaviensis]] = Ad formulam = {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae}} {{Capsa navigationis | titulus = [[dioecesis|Dioeceses]] et ''archidioeceses'' [[ecclesia Catholica Romana|catholicae]] [[Polonia]]e | formula = Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae | Imago = [[Fasciculus:CatholicDiocesesPoland2004.svg|100px|Dioeceses Poloniae]] | corpus = ''[[Archidioecesis Bialostocensis|Bialostocensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Bielscensis-Zyviecensis|Bielscensis-Zyviecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Bydgostiensis|Bydgostiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Calissiensis|Calissiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Coslinensis-Colubregana|Coslinensis-Colubregana]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Cracoviensis|Cracoviensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Czestochoviensis|Czestochoviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Drohiczinensis|Drohiczinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Elbingensis|Elbingensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gedanensis|Gedanensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Glivicensis|Glivicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gnesnensis|Gnesnensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Katovicensis|Katovicensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Kielcensis|Kielcensis]] . [[Dioecesis Legnicensis|Legnicensis]] . [[Dioecesis Liccanensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lodziensis|Lodziensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Lomzensis|Lomzensis]] . [[Dioecesis Lovicensis|Lovicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lublinensis|Lublinensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Opoliensis|Opoliensis]] . [[Dioecesis Pelplinensis|Pelplinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Plocensis|Plocensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Posnaniensis|Posnaniensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Premisliensis Latinorum|Premisliensis Latinorum]]'' . [[Dioecesis Radomensis|Radomensis]] . [[Dioecesis Rzeszoviensis|Rzeszoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sandomiriensis|Sandomiriensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Sedinensis-Caminensis|Sedinensis-Caminensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Siedlecensis|Siedlecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sosnoviensis|Sosnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Suidniciensis|Suidniciensis]] . [[Dioecesis Tarnoviensis|Tarnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Thoruniensis|Thoruniensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Varmiensis|Varmiensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Varsaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Varsaviensis-Pragensis]] . [[Dioecesis Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis|Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Vladislaviensis|Vladislaviensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis|Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis]] . [[Ordinariatus Militaris Poloniae]] }} <noinclude> == Vide etiam == * [[Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]] <!--[[Categoria:Formulae Poloniam spectantes]] [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Polonia|!]] [[Categoria:Formulae navigationis hierarchiae Catholicae]]--> </noinclude> = [[Index episcoporum Onasbrugensium]] = Episcopi [[Dioecesis Osnabrugensis]], a [[saeculum 11|saeculo XI]] usque ad annum [[1802]] ut Comites-Episcopi et etiam rectores Principatus Osnabrugensis. {| class="wikitable toptextcells" |- ! style="width:20%"|Tempus episcopatus ! style="width:35%"|Nomen ! style="width:25%"|Adnotationes ! style="width:20%"|Imago |- | a 783 ad [[20 Aprilis]] 804/805 | [[Wiho I]] (sive: Wicho I) ||antea praefectus nuper conditi districtus missionalis Osnabrugensis|| |- | a 805 ad [[12 Aprilis]] [[829]] || [[Meginhardus]] |||| |- | 829–845 || [[Gosvinus]] |||| |- | a 847 ad [[11 Aprilis]] [[860]] || [[Gauzbertus]] |||| |- | a 860 ad [[1 Februarii]] [[887]] || [[Egbertus]]|||| |- | a 887 ad [[11 Maii]] [[906]] || [[Egilmarus]] |||| |- | 906–918 || Bernardus I |||| |- | a 918 ad [[14 Maii]] [[949]] || [[Dodo I]] |||| |- | a 949 ad [[7 Novembris]] [[967]] || [[Drogo]] |||| |- | a 967 ad [[31 Martii]] [[978]] || [[Ludolphus]] |||| |- | a 978 ad [[12 Aprilis]] [[996]] || Dodo II ||978-980: Cuno [[antiepiscopus]]|| |- | a 996 ad [[27 Novembris]] [[998]] || Gonthierus |||| |- | a 998 ad [[17 Februarii]] [[1003]] || Vodilulphus |||| |- | a 1003 ad [[18 Iunii]] [[1022]] || [[Dietmarus]] |||| |- | a 1023 ad [[10 Decembris]] [[1027]] || Meginherus |||| |- | a [[1028]] ad 10 Decembris [[1036]] || Gosmarus |||| |- | a 1036 ad [[19 Aprilis]] [[1052]] || Albericus |||| |- | a 1052 ad 19 aut [[20 Septembris]] [[1068]] || Benno I |||| |- | a 1068 ad [[27 Iulii]] [[1088]] || [[Benno II]] |||| [[Fasciculus:BadIburgBennoII.JPG|center|80px|Benno II epsicopus, scultpura a Hans Gerd Ruwe in [[Bad Iburg]]]] |- | 1088–1093 || [[Marquardus]] |||| |- | a 1093 ad [[21 Aprilis]] [[1101]] || [[Wiho II]] sive Guido |||| |- | a 1101 ad [[13 Iulii]] [[1109]] || [[Iohannes I (Osanbrugensis)|Iohannes I]] |||| |- | a 1109 ad [[1 Ianuarii]] [[1119]] || [[Gottschalk von Diepholz]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Gottschalk von Diepholz.jpg|center|80px|Sepultura Episcopi Onasbrugensis Gottschalk.]] |- | 1119–1137 || [[Detmardus]] ||1119–1125: Conradus (antiepiscopus)|| |- | a 1137 ad [[28 Iunii]] [[1141]] || [[Udo (Osnabrugensis)|Udo]] |||| |- | a 1141 ad [[15 Iunii]] [[1173]] || [[Philippus a Katzenelnbogen]] ||1141: Veselus (antiepiscopus) || |- | 1173–1190 || [[Arnoldus (Osnabrugensis)]] |||| |- | 1190–1216 || [[Gerardus I ab Oldenburg-Wildeshausen]] |||| |- | 1216–1224 || [[Adolphus Osnabrugensis]] |||| |- | 1224–1226 || [[Engelbertus I ab Isenberg]] ||Cum titulo principe-episcopo (1225-1803)|| |- | 1226–1227 || Otto I |||| |- | 1227–1239 || [[Conradus I a Velber]] |||| |- | 1239–1250 || [[Engelbertus I ab Isenberg]] ||Rehabilitatus post supensionem|| |- | 1251–1258 || [[Bruno ab Isenberg]] |||| |- | 1259–1264 || Balduinus (Rusle) |||| |- | 1265–1269 || Vidufilius a Waldeck |||| |- | 1270–1297 || [[Conradus II a Rietberg]] |||| |- | 1297–1308 || [[Ludovicus a Ravensberg (episcopus)|Ludovicus a Ravensberg]] |||| |- | 1309–1320 || Engelbertus II a Weyhe |||| |- | 1321–1349 || [[Gaudfridus ab Arnsberg]] |||| |- | 1350–1366 || [[Iohannes II Hoet]] |||| |- | 1366–1376 || [[Melchior a Braunschweig-Grubenhagen]] |||| |- | 1376–1402 || [[Theodoricus a Horne]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Dietrich von horne.jpg|center|80px|Episcopus Theodoricus a Horne]] |- | 1402–1410 || [[Henricus III a Schauenburg-Holstein]] |||| |- | 1410–1424 || [[Otto II a Hoya]] |||| |- | 1424–1437 || [[Iohannes III a Diepholz]] |||| |- | 1437–1442 || [[Ericus II a Hoya]] ut [[Ericus I Osnabrugensis|Ericus I]] (''administrator'') |||| |- | 1442–1450 || [[Henricus II a Moers]] (''administrator'') |||| |- | 1450–1454 || [[Albertus a Hoya]] (''administrator'') |||| |- | 1454–1455 || [[Rudolphus a Diepholz]] |||| |- | 1455–1482 || [[Conradus III a Diepholz]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Konrad III. von Diepholz.jpg|center|200px|Sculptura sepulcralis Conradi III Episcopi Osnabrugensis.]] |- | 1482–1508 || [[Konrad VI. (Rietberg)|Konrad IV. von Rietberg]] |||| |- | 1508–1532 || [[Erich von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen]] |||| [[Datei:Braunschweig, Erich von-2.jpg|zentriert|80px|Erich von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen]] |- | 1532–1553 || [[Franz von Waldeck]] ||||[[Datei:Franz Graf von Waldeck.jpeg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1553–1574 || [[Johann IV. von Hoya|Johann IV.]], als Johann III. [[Bischof von Münster]] und als Johann II. [[Bistum Paderborn|Administrator von Paderborn]] |||| [[Datei:Johannes von Hoya.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1574–1585 || [[Heinrich von Sachsen-Lauenburg]], auch Heinrich III. von [[Erzbistum Bremen|Bremen]] |||| [[Datei:FBPB 17 Heinrich IV. von Sachsen-Lauenburg (1577–1585).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1585 || [[Wilhelm von Schencking]] |||| |- | 1585–1591 || [[Bernhard von Waldeck]] |||| |- | 1591–1623 || [[Philipp Sigismund von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel]] |||| [[Datei:PhilippSigismundBraunschweig.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1623–1625 | [[Eitel Friedrich von Hohenzollern (1582–1625)|Eitel Friedrich von Hohenzollern]] ||||[[Datei:Eitel Fridrich Grav zu Zollern.tif|zentriert|132x132px]] |- | 1625–1661 || [[Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg]] |||| [[Datei:Kardinal Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | colspan="4" class="hintergrundfarbe5"|'''Nach dem Tode von [[Fürstbischof]] Franz Wilhelm galt die „immerwährende Kapitulation“, nach der abwechselnd ein katholischer und ein lutherischer Bischof aus dem [[Herzogtum Braunschweig-Lüneburg|Hause Braunschweig-Lüneburg]] gewählt werden sollte.''' |- | 1662–1698 || [[Ernst August (Hannover)|Ernst August I., Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg]] (lutherischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:ErnstAugustKurfürst.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1698–1715 || [[Karl Joseph von Lothringen]] (katholischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:Karel III. Lotrinský.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1716–1728 || [[Ernst August II. von Hannover|Ernst August II., Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg]] (lutherischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:1674 Ernst August.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1728–1761 || [[Clemens August I. von Bayern]] (katholischer Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:1700 Clemens-August.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1764–1802 || [[Friedrich August, Herzog von York und Albany|Friedrich, Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg, Prinz von Großbritannien]] (lutherischer und letzter Fürstbischof) |||| [[Datei:Frederick, Duke of York in Garter Robes.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1803–1827 || [[Karl Klemens von Gruben|Karl von Gruben]] (leitender Weihbischof) |||| [[Datei:Karl Klemens von Gruben (1764-1827).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1830–1855 || [[Carl Anton Lüpke]] (leitender Weihbischof) ||||[[Datei:Carl Anton Lüpke (1775-1855).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | colspan="4" class="hintergrundfarbe5"|'''Mit Hildesheim vereinigt 1855–1857 unter [[Eduard Jakob Wedekin]]''' |- | 1857–1866 | [[Paulus Melchers]] (später [[Erzbistum Köln|Erzbischof von Köln]] und [[Kardinal]]) |||| [[Datei:Paul Melchers (1).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1866–1878 || [[Johann Heinrich Beckmann]] |||| [[Datei:Johannes Heinrich Beckmann Detail.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | colspan="4" class="hintergrundfarbe5"|'''[[Sedisvakanz]] 1878–1882''' |- | 1882–1898 || [[Bernhard Höting]] |||| [[Datei:Bernhard Höting (1821-1898).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1899–1914 || [[Hubertus Voß]] |||| [[Datei:Hubertus Voß (1841-1914).jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1914–1955 || [[Gulielmus Berning]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Hermann Wilhelm Berning.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 27. März 1957 || [[Franziskus Demann]] |||| [[File:Porträt Totenzettel Demann.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1957–1987 || [[Helmut Hermann Wittler]] |||| [[Datei:Wittler.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | 1987–1995 || [[Ludwig Averkamp]] (später [[Erzbistum Hamburg|Erzbischof von Hamburg]])|||| |- | 1995–2023 || [[Franciscus Iosephus Bode]] |||| [[Fasciculus:Franz-Josef Bode.jpg|zentriert|80px]] |- | seit 2024 || [[Dominicus Meier]] [[Benediktiner|OSB]] || || [[Datei:Abt-Dominicus-Meier.JPG|zentriert|80px]] |- |} {{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}} !! [[:Categoria:Indices episcoporum|Osnabrugensis]] [[:Categoria:Episcopi Osnabrugenses| ]] [[:Categoria:Dioecesis Osnabrugensis]] <nowiki>{{Attributio|de|Liste der Bischöfe von Osnabrück|247761516}}</nowiki> = [[Raymondus Aron]] = {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{Res|Raymondus Aron}}, {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Raymond Aron}} ([[Lutetia]]e [[14 Martii]] [[1905]] natus; eadem civitate [[17 Octobris]] [[1983]] mortuus) fuit [[philosophus]], [[sociologus]], [[politologus]], [[historicus]] et [[diurnarius]] [[Francia|Francicus]]. == Biographia == Initio amicus et condiscipulus [[Ioannes Paulus Sartre|Ioannis Pauli Sartre]] et [[Paulus Nizan|Pauli Nizan]] in [[Schola normalis superior (Lutetia)|Schola Normali Superiore]], ardens [[liberalismus|liberalismi]] fautor, contra ambitum intellectualem [[Pacifismus|pacifisticum]] qui dominabatur, factus est. In opere suo celeberrimo, ''L'Opium des intellectuels'', caecitatem et complicitatem intellectualium erga regimina communistarum denuntiavit. Triginta annos, Aron scriptor editorialis pro diurno ''[[Le Figaro]]'' fuit. Postremis annis apud ''[[L'Express]]'' laboravit. Anno [[1978]], periodicum intellectuale ''[[Commentaire]]'' condidit, ut principia, quae democratiam liberalem sive societatem liberalem regere debent, defenderet et illustraret. Hoc conatum, alia perspectiva et alio titulo continuans, ad periodicum ''[[Contrepoint]]'' contulit, a tribus studentibus [[Institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiense|Sciences Po]] mense Maio 1970 conditum. Il enseigne pendant trente ans, notamment à l'[[Institut d'études politiques de Paris]] et à l'[[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]] et devient titulaire de la chaire de « Sociologie de la civilisation moderne » au [[Collège de France]] en 1970. Il est un commentateur reconnu de [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Carl von Clausewitz|Clausewitz]], [[Alexandre Kojève|Kojève]] et [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]]. Grâce à des compétences et des centres d'intérêt multiples (en [[économie (discipline)|économie]], [[sociologie]], [[philosophie]], [[relations internationales]], [[géopolitique]]), il se distingue et acquiert une grande réputation auprès des intellectuels. Ses convictions [[libéralisme|libérales]] et [[atlantisme|atlantistes]] lui attirent de nombreuses critiques venant des partisans de la gauche et de la droite. Il garde néanmoins tout au long de sa vie un ton modéré<ref>{{Article |langue=fr |auteur=Perrine Simon |titre=Raymond Aron dans l'histoire du siècle |périodique=[[Vingtième Siècle : Revue d'histoire]] |volume=9 |date=1986 |lire en ligne=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1986_num_9_1_1460 |pages=124-126 }}.</ref>. Il est élu en 1963 à l'[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |titre=M. Raymond Aron est élu l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/11/27/m-raymond-aron-est-elu-membre-de-l-academie-des-sciences-morales-et-politiques_2220400_1819218.html |site=lemonde.fr |date=27 novembre 1963 }}.</ref>. Le {{date|17 octobre 1983}}, il meurt d'une [[Infarctus du myocarde|crise cardiaque]] à l'âge de 78 ans, alors qu'il quitte le [[palais de justice de Paris]], situé dans le [[4e arrondissement de Paris|{{4e}} arrondissement]], après avoir témoigné en faveur de [[Bertrand de Jouvenel]] lors du procès qui oppose ce dernier à [[Zeev Sternhell]]<ref>{{lien web|périodique=émission de [[Canal Académie]] |url=http://www.canalacademie.com/ida3922-Un-intellectuel-atypique-Bertrand-de-Jouvenel.html|titre=Un intellectuel atypique : Bertrand de Jouvenel|date=}}, fiche de présentation.</ref>. Il est inhumé dans le caveau familial du [[cimetière du Montparnasse]] (division 24)<ref>{{lien web|périodique= |url=https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article722|titre=Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs|date=}}</ref>. == Opera == [[Image:Book signed by Raymond Aron and offered to Maurice Halbwachs.JPG|thumb|right|Envoi de R. Aron à [[Maurice Halbwachs]] sur ''La Sociologie allemande contemporaine'', Paris, Alcan, 1935. <br>Ouvrage conservé à la [[Bibliothèque Saint-Germain-des-Prés|Bibliothèque de sciences humaines et sociales Paris Descartes-CNRS]].]] Les œuvres complètes de Raymond Aron ont été établies par Perrine Simon et Élisabeth Dutartre aux éditions Julliard avec la Société des amis de Raymond Aron en 1989. * ''[[La Sociologie allemande contemporaine]]'', Paris, [[Alcan]], 1935 * ''[[Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire|Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire. Essai sur les limites de l'objectivité historique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1938 * ''[[Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine|Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine. La philosophie critique de l'histoire]]'', Paris, [[Librairie philosophique Vrin|Vrin]], 1938 * ''[[L'Homme contre les tyrans]]'', New York, La Maison française, 1944 * ''[[De l'armistice à l'insurrection nationale]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945 * ''[[L'Âge des empires et l'Avenir de la France]]'', Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1945 * ''Chroniques de guerre. « La France Libre », 1940-1945'', [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945<br> Rassemble les trois livres précédents. Nouvelle édition avec introduction de [[Jean-Marie Soutou]] et appareil critique de Christian Bachelier, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1990. * ''Les Français devant la Constitution'' (en collaboration avec Francis Cleirens), Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1946 * ''[[Le Grand Schisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1948 * ''[[Les Guerres en chaîne]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1951 * ''[[La Coexistence pacifique|La Coexistence pacifique. Essai d'analyse]]'', Paris, Monde nouveau, 1953<br>Sous le pseudonyme de « François Houtisse », signalé par [[Boris Souvarine]]<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://raymond-aron.ehess.fr/document.php?id=48|titre=Bulletin d’information – Archives Raymond Aron|éditeur=[[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]]|date=juin 1995|site=raymond-aron.ehess.fr|consulté le=3 décembre 2013}}.</ref>. * ''[[L'Opium des intellectuels]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1955 * ''[[Polémiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1955 * ''[[La Tragédie algérienne]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1957 * ''[[Espoir et peur du siècle|Espoir et peur du siècle. Essais non partisans]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1957 * ''[[L'Algérie et la République]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1958 * ''[[La Société industrielle et la guerre suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958|La Société industrielle et la Guerre]]'' suivi d'un ''[[Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1959 * ''[[Immuable et changeante|Immuable et changeante. De la IVe à la Ve République]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1959 * ''[[Dimensions de la conscience historique]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1961 * ''[[Paix et guerre entre les nations]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1962 * ''[[Le Grand Débat (Raymond Aron)|Le Grand Débat. Initiation à la stratégie atomique]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1963 * ''[[Dix-huit leçons sur la société industrielle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1963 * ''[[La Lutte des classes (Aron)|La Lutte des classes]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1964 * ''[[Essai sur les libertés]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1965 * ''[[Démocratie et Totalitarisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1965 * ''[[Trois essais sur l'âge industriel]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1966 * ''[[Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1967 * ''[[De Gaulle, Israël et les Juifs]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1968 * ''[[La Révolution introuvable|La Révolution introuvable. Réflexions sur les événements de mai]]'', Paris, [[Librairie Arthème Fayard|Fayard]], 1968 * ''[[Les Désillusions du progrès]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1969 * ''[[D'une sainte famille à l'autre|D'une sainte famille à l'autre. Essai sur le marxisme imaginaire]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1969 * ''[[De la condition historique du sociologue]]'', Paris, Gallimard, 1971 * ''[[Études politiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1972 * ''[[République impériale|République impériale. Les États-Unis dans le monde (1945–1972)]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1973 * ''[[Histoire et dialectique de la violence]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1973<br>Ce livre, qui est un commentaire de la ''Critique de la raison dialectique'' de [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], fait l'objet d'une analyse par son ancien éditeur [[Pierre Verstraeten]], professeur à l'ULB : ''L'Anti-Aron'', [[Éditions de la Différence]], 2008). * ''[[Penser la guerre, Clausewitz]]'', 2 vol., Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1976 * ''[[Plaidoyer pour l'Europe décadente]]'', Paris, [[Robert Laffont]], 1977 * ''[[Le Spectateur engagé]]'', entretiens avec [[Jean-Louis Missika]] et [[Dominique Wolton]], Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1981, 342 pages avec présentation finale de Jean-Louis Missika et Dominique Wolton. Bibliographie des principaux ouvrages, articles et pamphlets de Raymond Aron, p. 333-339. * ''[[Mémoires. 50 ans de réflexion politique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard]], 1983, 1082{{nb p.}} ===À titre posthume=== * ''[[Les Dernières Années du siècle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1984 * ''Études sociologiques'', Paris, [[Presses universitaires de France|PUF]], 1988<ref>{{Article |langue=fr |auteur=Hervé Coutau-Bégarie |titre=Raymond Aron. Etudes sociologiques |périodique=Politique étrangère |volume=53 |numéro=4 |date=1988 |lire en ligne=https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1988_num_53_4_3826_t1_1016_0000_1 |pages=1016 }}</ref> * ''Une histoire du {{s-|XX}}, anthologie'', Paris, Plon, 1996 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Raymond Aron|auteur2=[[Louis Séchan]]|titre=''Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire''|lieu=Paris|éditeur=[[Éditions de Fallois]]|année=1997|pages totales=254|isbn=2-253-90536-4}} * ''[[Le Marxisme de Marx]]'', Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2002 {{ISBN|2-87706-423-9}} ; rééd. poche, 1082{{nb p.}}, Paris, 2004 {{ISBN|2-253-10800-6}} * ''[[De Giscard à Mitterrand : 1977-1983]]'', éditoriaux parus dans ''[[L'Express]]'', préface de Jean-Claude Casanova, Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2005, 895{{nb p.}} {{ISBN|2-87706-570-7}} * ''Essais sur la condition juive contemporaine'', Paris, Tallandier, 2007. * ''Liberté et égalité (cours au Collège de France)'', Paris, Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2013 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|titre=Aron et De Gaulle|prénom1=Jean-Claude|nom1=Casanova|lien auteur1=Jean-Claude Casanova|prénom2=Jean-Claude|nom2=Casanova|lieu=Paris|éditeur=Calmann Lévy|lien éditeur=Calmann-Levy|année=2022|pages totales=399|isbn=978-2-702-18360-1|isbn10=2-702-18360-3|oclc=1350349818|id=JC C 2022}}. * ''Critique de la pensée sociologique : Cours au Collège de France (1970-1971 et 1971-1972)'', 2023, Éditions Odile Jacob, {{ISBN|978-2738157652}}, * ''Leçons sur l'histoire : Cours au Collège de France (1972-1973 et 1973-1974)'', 2023, Éditions De Fallois. * ''L'Europe selon Aron'', recueil de textes de Raymond Aron, textes choisis et préfaces par Joël Mouric, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 400 p., 2024 {{ISBN|978-2702189603}} * ''Aron, critique de Sartre : Textes rassemblés et commentés par [[Perrine Simon-Nahum]]'', Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 350 p., 2025 {{ISBN|978-2702191644}} == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Raymond Aron|Raymondum Aron}} {{Fontes biographici}} <!--{{Lifetime|1905|1983|Aron, Raymondus}}--> [[:Categoria:Agnostici]] [[:Categoria:Politologi]] [[:Categoria:Sectatores Franciae liberae]] [[:Categoria:Diurnarii Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Professores apud Collegium Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Scientiarum Moralium et Politicarum]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae]] [[:Categoria:Professores Scholae Studiorum ad Scientias Sociales Superiorum (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Professores Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] [[:Categoria:Philosophi]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Lycei Condorcet]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Scholae Normalis Superioris (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Sociologi]] = [[Wendelinus (Sanctus)]] = Wendelinus (Theodisce Wendelin) est sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]], die [[21 Octobris]] veneratus, qui in [[Religio Christiana|Christianisatione]] [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]] et praesertim septentrionalis [[Saravia]]e participavit. Persona virtuosa, popularis et agricola, originis [[Scotia|Scoticae]] vel [[Hibernia|Hibernicae]], nobilis et divitis stirpis, nihilominus [[eremita]], [[peregrinus]], agricola, pastor, deinde [[monachus]] factus est, antequam munus abbatis [[Abbatia Theulegii|Abbatiae]] [[Theulegium|Theulegii]] occupavit. Sanctus Wendelinus patronus pastorum, segetum et pecorum, et postea omnium animalium domesticorum (vaccarum, gallinorum, canum, felium, etc.) est. cf fr.wikipedia Secundum fabulam, Sanctus Vandalinus filius erat Frochardi et Evelinae regiorum coniugum Scotorum. Iuvenis, coronam et voluptates mundi repudiavit et Deo in paupertate et obscuritate servire constituit. Romam aliaque loca peregrinationis ut peregrinus visitavit, deinde aliquamdiu ut eremita in regione Westrich Episcopatus Trevirensis vixit, domino manerii serviens, primum ut subulcus, deinde ut pastor boum, et denique ut pastor ovium. Postea, abbas Monasterii Tholey electus et a Severino Episcopo Trevirensi anno 517 consecratus est. Anno 607 mortuus est et prope casam ubi antea ut eremita vixerat sepultus est. Oppidum Sancti Wendel ibi conditum est propter multas peregrinationes saeculi XIV. In calendariis, Sanctus Wendelinus diebus XX, XXI, vel XXII Octobris celebratur. Patronus pastorum et gregum veneratur. Vitae antiquissimae quas Bollandistis notae sunt ad saeculum XV pertinent. Utrum fundamentum historicum habeant vehementer dubium est. == Fontes == Acta Sanctorum. Oct. T. IX, p. 342–351. – Stadler, Heiligen- Lex. V, 776. – (Stramberg,) Rhein. Antiquarius, 2. Abth., 2. Bd., S. 481 bis 491. cf. ADB:Wendelinus der Heilige de.wikisource.org <!--{{lifetime|554|617|Wendelinus}}--> [[:Categoria:Sanctus catholicus]] hzm6xlh9gyu6ckm1d0aezc6bavxh95u 0 320207 3952860 3925474 2026-04-03T14:29:31Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=...’ 3952860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{res|Theoria ludorum}}{{Convertimus}} vel {{res|theoria lusoria}}{{Convertimus}} est studium interactionum strategicarum per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Exemplar mathematicum|exemplaria|en|qid=Q486902}} [[mathematica]] actarum.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Myerson | nomen = Rogerius B. | titulus = Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict | annus = 1991 | domus editoria = Harvard University Press | isbn = 9780674341166 }}.</ref> In pluribus [[scientia socialis|scientiis socialibus]] adhibetur, necnon late in [[oeconomica]], [[logica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|scientia systematum||en|qid=Q2167061}}, et [[scientia computatralis|scientia computatrali]].<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Shapley | nomen 1 = Lloyd S. | cognomen 2 = Shubik | nomen 2 = Martinus | titulus = Game Theory in Economics | contextus = Chapter 1, Introduction, The Use of Models | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20230423130243 | tempus = 1971-01-01 | tempus inspectionis = 2023-03-23 | url = https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R0904z1.html }}.</ref> Investigatores optimis [[strategia|strategiis]] et [[mores|moribus]] hominum in [[ludus|ludis]] student. Quae [[theoria]] primum ab [[Ioannes von Neumann|Ioanne Neumanno]] anno [[1928]] excogitata est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Game theory|theoriam ludorum}} {{math-stipula}} [[Categoria:Cybernetica]] [[Categoria:Intellegentia artificialis]] [[Categoria:Oeconomia]]<!--melius (in en) "mathematical economics"--> [[Categoria:Scientia]]<!--melius (in en) "Formal sciences"--> [[Categoria:Theoria ludorum| ]] 06o30g67yrspqp0h24ylrhoqtk6hy53 0 320321 3952864 3922838 2026-04-03T14:34:07Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’ 3952864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Charlie Kirk (54507064098).jpg|thumb|Carolus Kirk, [[acroasis|acroasim]] mense Martio 2025 habet.]] {{res|Carolus Iacobus Kirk}} (vulgo ''Charles James Kirk'', natus Arlington Heights in [[Cook Comitatus (Illinoesia)|Comitatu Cook]] die [[14 Octobris]] [[1993]]; mortuus [[Orem (urbs)|Orem]] in [[Uta Comitatus|Comitatu Uta]] die [[10 Septembris]] [[2025]]) fuit [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]] [[scriptor]] atque [[actor politicus]], series radiophonicas interretiales praetitulatas ''The Charlie Kirk Show'' conficiens, in quibus [[conservatismus|conservatismum]] affirmabat atque annuebat. Kirk innotuit etiam ob [[theoria coniurationis|theorias coniurationis]] et [[falsimonia|falsas doctrinas]] a se propugnatas, velut falsam accusationem fraudum in electione Donaldi Trump anni [[2020]],<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Budryk | nomen = Zack | titulus = Geraldo Rivera, Charlie Kirk clash over voter fraud: 'That is so dishonest' | lingua = en | tempus = 2020-12-15 | url = https://thehill.com/homenews/media/530239-geraldo-rivera-charlie-kirk-clash-over-voter-fraud-that-is-so-dishonest | domus editoria = TheHill | tempus inspectionis = 2020-12-18 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Collman | nomen = Ashley | titulus = Fox News star Geraldo Rivera called out die-hard Trump fan Charlie Kirk for continuing to push voter-fraud theories after the Electoral College confirmed Biden's victory | domus editoria = Business Insider | tempus = 2020-12-15 | tempus inspectionis = 2020-12-18 | url = https://www.businessinsider.com/geraldo-rivera-to-charlie-kirk-stop-denying-trump-loss-2020-12 }}.</ref> praesumptam efficaciam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|hydroxychlorocinum|hydroxychlorocini|d|en|qid=Q421094}} in [[COVID-19 pandemia]]m,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Rosenberg | nomen auctoris 1 = Matthaeus | cognomen auctricis 2 = Rogers | nomen auctricis 2 = Caterina | titulus = For Charlie Kirk, Conservative Activist, the Virus Is a Cudgel | tempus = 2020-04-19 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/19/us/politics/charlie-kirk-conservatives-coronavirus.html | salus url = vivit | domus editoria = [[The New York Times]] | tempus inspectionis = 2021-05-05 | retrospectio = 20200419091021 }}.</ref> et multas alias. Anno [[2012]], unā cum aliis, consociationem ''Turning Point USA''<ref>[https://tpusa.com/meetthefounder/ de sodalitatis maioribus]</ref> condiderat, cui variae turbae secundum utilitatem se subdiderunt, velut ''Turning Point Action'', ''Students for Trump'', ''Turning Point Academy'', ''Turning Point Faith,'' et ''Turning Point Endowment''. Kirk insuper ''Concilio politicae nationalis'' aderat, quod [[Factio republicana (Civitates Foederatae)|Factionem Republicanam]] fovet. [[Donaldus Trump]] eum in altum efferebat, et vice versa. In campis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Universitas Vallis Utensis|Universitatis Vallis Utensis|d|en|qid=Q940919}}, occisor ei insidiatus est et virum pubicum efflixit.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3405100/ "Trump-Aktivist bei Attentat erschossen"] - apud: ''orf.at,'' 10 Septembris 2025.</ref> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Charlie Kirk|Carolum Kirk}} *Series percontativa digitalis [https://www.charliekirk.com/podcasts ''The Charlie Kirk Show''] (in eius pagina domestica) ==Notae== <references/> {{lifetime|1993|2025|Kirk, Carolus}} [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] ogrqafpz2ir02kie7pldsj84e4xuvm6 10 320929 3953020 3951233 2026-04-04T03:10:59Z Grufo 64423 3953020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Substitutio quae suam transclusionem protrahit | 1 = ... | formula = pcc | seu 1 = pcc | seu 2 = pagina creanda creatave | seu 3 = pagina creanda | seu 4 = nexus intervicialis | seu 5 = niv }} {{Formula transitoria}} {{Compendia substitutionis|pcc|niv|pagina creanda}} {{Lua|Modulus:Params|Modulus:Vicidata}} In Vicipaedia, omnes nexus rubri in pagina speciali [[Specialis:Paginae desideratae|paginarum desideratarum]] numerantur, attamen quomodo tales paginae ad paginas aliis linguis annectantur ignorabitur; haec [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substitutio]] intercedit ut nexus interviciales de paginis absentibus indicentur. {{Nota bene}} Non tibi licet substitutionem {{fsn|pcc}} in notis <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref>...</ref></syntaxhighlight> inserere; ut hoc facias, utere substitutione {{fsn|cref}}. == De usu == Si pagina nondum exsistit: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES|en=LARES (satellite)}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES|en=LARES (satellite)|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES||en|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES||en|d=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES||en|d=Q427370|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES||en|d|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d=Q427370|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES (satelles)|LARES|it|fr|en=LARES_(satellite)}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|it|fr|en=LARES_(satellite)|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|it|fr|en|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|it|fr|en=LARES_(satellite)}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|it|fr|en=LARES_(satellite)|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|it|fr|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> * Si nomen Latinum paginae est idem ac nomen '''omnibus''' aliis linguis '''a te praebitis''', nomen Latinum sufficet: ** <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LAGEOS|LAGEOS satelliti|en}}</syntaxhighlight> **: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LAGEOS|LAGEOS satelliti|en|propositum=exhibitio}} **:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LAGEOS|LAGEOS satelliti|en|qid=Q1797842}}</syntaxhighlight> ** <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LAGEOS||en}}</syntaxhighlight> **: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LAGEOS||en|propositum=exhibitio}} **:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LAGEOS||en|qid=Q1797842}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Ast}} Si pagina iam exsitit: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Spatii temporisque tractio|en=Frame-dragging}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatii temporisque tractio|en=Frame-dragging|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatii temporisque tractio]]</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Spatii temporisque tractio|Spatii temporisque tractione|en=Frame-dragging}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatii temporisque tractio|Spatii temporisque tractione|en=Frame-dragging|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatii temporisque tractio|Spatii temporisque tractione]]</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|abcd efgh ijkl|Spatii temporisque tractione|en=Frame-dragging}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|abcd efgh ijkl|Spatii temporisque tractione|en=Frame-dragging|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatii temporisque tractio|Spatii temporisque tractione]]</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|abcd efgh ijkl|en=Frame-dragging}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|abcd efgh ijkl|en=Frame-dragging|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatii temporisque tractio|abcd efgh ijkl]]</syntaxhighlight> {{Ast}} Quum iam est pagina Latina quae ad Vicidata nectit sed titulus Latinus praebitus differt, pagina intervicialis praevalebit: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Marcus Tullius Cicero|en=Frame-dragging}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marcus Tullius Cicero|en=Frame-dragging|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatii temporisque tractio|Marcus Tullius Cicero]]</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero|en=Frame-dragging}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero|en=Frame-dragging|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatii temporisque tractio|Cicero]]</syntaxhighlight> {{Ast}} Quum titulus Latinus iam exsistit sed nexus ad Vicidata praebitum abest aut aliud indicat, [[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/nectenda|signum quoddam]] ostendetur atque pagina in [[:Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus ad Vicidata nectendis]] numerabitur: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero|en=LARES (satellite)}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero|en=LARES (satellite)|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero|en|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Ast}} Argumenta {{para|d}} et {{para|qid}} in hoc tantum differunt, quod argumentum {{para|d}} in pagina ostendetur: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d=Q427370|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|qid=Q427370}}}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|qid=Q427370|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d|qid=Q427370|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|en|d|qid=Q427370}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Ast}} Si e paginis intervicialibus praebitis nullum argumentum {{para|qid}} deduci potest, pagina nectens in [[:Categoria:Paginae quae ad paginas interviciales sine Vicidatis nectuntur]] numerabitur. {{Ast}} Si nulla alia pagina intervicialis nectitur, monitus “nexus intervicialis desideratur” ostenditur et pagina in [[:Categoria:Paginae quae nexus internos obscuros exhibent]] numeratur: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|LARES (satelles)|LARES}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES|propositum=exhibitio}} *:: ↳ (Vicitextus divulgatus:) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|LARES (satelles)|LARES}}</syntaxhighlight> Hoc perutile est quotienscumque nexus rubrus obscurus invenitur. == De vetere formula {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} vertenda == Si pagina formulam {{fn|creanda}} iam adhibet et ad hanc substitutionem convertenda est, substitue formulam auxiliarem {{Fsn|creanda/v}} in eius locum. Exempli gratia: * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Creanda|en|Direction (geometry)|directio}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:creanda/v|en|Direction (geometry)|directio}}</syntaxhighlight> * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Creanda|en|Skater|d|Q1259045|Pattinator|pattinatricem}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:creanda/v|en|Skater|d|Q1259045|Pattinator|pattinatricem}}</syntaxhighlight> Si omnia manu vertere vis, tantummodo substitue partes vicitextūs his exemplis acclaratas: * <code>&#123;&#123;<mark>creanda</mark>&#124;en<mark>&#124;</mark>Giant Magellan Telescope&#124;Ingens Telescopium Magellanicum&#125;&#125;</code> *: ↳ <code>&#123;&#123;<mark>subst:pcc</mark>&#124;en<mark>=</mark>Giant Magellan Telescope&#124;Ingens Telescopium Magellanicum&#125;&#125;</code> * <code>&#123;&#123;<mark>creanda</mark>&#124;en<mark>&#124;</mark>Direction (geometry)&#124;d<mark>&#124;</mark>Q2151613&#124;directio&#124;directionem&#125;&#125;</code> *: ↳ <code>&#123;&#123;<mark>subst:pcc</mark>&#124;en<mark>&#61;</mark>Direction (geometry)&#124;d<mark>&#61;</mark>Q2151613&#124;directio&#124;directionem&#125;&#125;</code> === Expressiones regulares ad veterem formulam vertendam === {{Folium flexibile | exordium = collapsum | praeambulum = Ad versionem veteris formulae accelerandam, nonnullae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|expressio regularis|expressiones regulares|en|qid=Q185612}} adhiberi possunt. | corpus = ; Expressio regularis (formulā {{fn|Creanda}} dumtaxat cum lingua una): : <code>\&#123;\&#123;\s*Creanda\s*(\&#124;[^\&#124;\&#125;]+)\&#124;([^\&#124;\&#125;]+)\&#124;([^\&#124;\&#125;]+)(\&#124;([^\&#124;\&#125;]+))?\&#125;\&#125;</code> ; Substitutio (dumtaxat cum lingua una): : <code>&#123;&#123;subst:pcc\1&#61;\2&#124;\3\4&#125;&#125;</code> ; Expressio regularis (dumtaxat cum linguis duabus): : <code>\&#123;\&#123;\s*Creanda\s*(\&#124;[^\&#124;\&#125;]+)\&#124;([^\&#124;\&#125;]+)(\&#124;[^\&#124;\&#125;]+)\&#124;([^\&#124;\&#125;]+)\&#124;([^\&#124;\&#125;]+)(\&#124;([^\&#124;\&#125;]+))?\&#125;\&#125;</code> ; Substitutio (dumtaxat cum linguis duabus): : <code>&#123;&#123;subst:pcc\1&#61;\2\3&#61;\4&#124;\5\6&#125;&#125;</code> }} == Subformulae machinariae == * &#123;&#123;{{rel|Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/bivium}}&#125;&#125; * &#123;&#123;{{rel|Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/legatio}}&#125;&#125; * &#123;&#123;{{rel|Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/nectenda}}&#125;&#125; * &#123;&#123;{{rel|Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/nexus}}&#125;&#125; == Synonyma == * {{Fsn|pagina creanda creatave}} * {{Fsn|pagina creanda}} * {{Fsn|nexus intervicialis}} * {{Fsn|niv}} * {{Fsn|pcc}} == Ulteriora si cupis == {{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae | Paginae quae recensionem vacuam exspectant | Paginae cum nexibus ad Vicidata nectendis | Paginae quae ad paginas interviciales sine Vicidatis nectuntur | Paginae quae nexus internos obscuros exhibent }} * {{Fsn|Annotatio cum paginis creandis}} * {{Fn|Nexus obscurus}} * {{Fn|Convertimus}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad recensendum}} * {{Fn|Creetur}} * {{Fn|Creetur caput}} * {{Fn|Nexus ad recensendum}} * {{Fn|Creanda}} – formula obsoleta ** {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = Paginae quae formulam &#123;&#123;Creanda&#125;&#125; adhuc adhibent | sort = last_edit_desc | search = insource:/\{\{\s*creanda\s*\{{!}}/i | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | limit = 500 | ns0 = 1 | ns1 = 1 | ns2 = 1 | ns3 = 1 | ns4 = 1 | ns5 = 1 | ns6 = 1 | ns7 = 1 | ns8 = 1 | ns9 = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns11 = 1 | ns12 = 1 | ns13 = 1 | ns14 = 1 | ns15 = 1 | ns100 = 1 | ns101 = 1 | ns828 = 1 | ns829 = 1 }} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae variadicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae interviciales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae Vicidatorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 49a6ky874xiyuxi3pek46eiabdj9oh1 0 320969 3952862 3941616 2026-04-03T14:32:43Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=obiit’ 3952862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ScientificReview.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Hoc in [[photographema]]te, recensor apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Institutum Nationale Sanitatis Civitatum Foederatorum||en|qid=Q390551}} propositum quoddam de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subventio|subventione pecuniaria|en|qid=Q230788}} iudicat.]] {{res|Recensio inter pares}} est aestimatio operis uni vel pluribus hominibus mandata, eādem [[disciplina|disciplinā]] doctis ac auctoribus operis recensi (paribus horum auctorum).<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Peer review process | domus editoria = National Cancer Institute Dictionary of Cancer Terms | lingua = en | url = https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/peer-review-process | tempus inspectionis = 2022-07-05 }}.</ref> Talis processus adhibetur ratio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|professio|artis|en|qid=Q28640}} moderandae, ope peritorum in disciplina pertinenti. Variae formae recensionum inter pares ita adoptantur ut animi serventur ad excellentiam versi, ut frux operis melior fiat, utque maior auctoritas praebeatur operi. [[Academia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|recensio inter pares erudita|eruditis recensionibus inter pares|en|qid=Q7096397}} saepe ita nititur ut diiudicet utrum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|commentatio academica|commentatio academica|es|qid=Q13442814}} quaedam [[editio|ēdenda]] sit necne.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Peer Review and Quality Control in Science | contextus = The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology | annus = 2015 | doi = 10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosp015.pub2 | isbn = 9781405165518 }}.</ref> Recensiones inter pares dividi possunt secundum genus vel professionem vel disciplinam—{{*eg}}, “recensio inter pares [[medicina|medica]]”. In [[schola|scholis]] etiam adoptari possunt instrumentum auxiliumque quo [[Discipulus|discipuli]] melius scribere discant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Teachers as co-authors of student writing: How teachers' initiating texts influence response and revision in an online space | contextus = Computers and Composition | volumen = 52 | paginae = 107–131 | lingua = en | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S875546151730066X | doi = 10.1016/j.compcom.2019.01.005 | issn = 8755-4615 | s2cid = 86438229 }}.</ref> {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Henricus Oldenburg||en|qid=Q700422}} ([[1619]]–[[1677]]), philosophus [[Germania|Germanicus]] in [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannia]] diu degens, habetur “pater” modernarum recensionum inter pares [[Scientia (ratio)|scientificarum]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = The Scientific Revolution: Correspondence Networks | domus editoria = [[University of Florida]] | url = http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Home/resource-ref-read/correspond-net/08sr-crrsp.htm | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20090116232845 | tempus inspectionis = 21 August 2016 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Oldenburg | nomen auctoris 1 = Henry | titulus = Epistle Dedicatory | contextus = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society | volumen = 1 | annus = 1665 | paginae = 0 | doi = 10.1098/rstl.1665.0001 | s2cid = 186211404 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Boas Hall | nomen auctricis = Maria | titulus = Henry Oldenburg: shaping the Royal Society | annus = 2002 | domus editoria = [[Oxford University Press]] | locus = Oxford | isbn = 978-0-19-851053-6 | bibcode = 2002heol.book.....B }}.</ref> Haec ars per saecula progressa est donec facta est [[mos]] communis. Exempli gratia, anno [[1973]] [[periodicum scientificum|ephemeris]] {{Op|[[Nature]]}} in consuetudinem eam redegit. Nomen “recensionis inter pares” ab [[lingua Anglica|Anglica]] locutione {{barbarice|lingua=en|peer review}} ducitur, quae ineunte [[decennium 198|decennio 198]] primum usurpata est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = The History of Peer Review Is More Interesting Than You Think | url = https://daily.jstor.org/the-history-of-peer-review-is-more-interesting-than-you-think/ | lingua = en-US | domus editoria = JSTOR Daily | tempus inspectionis = 2024-07-29 }}.</ref> Anno [[2017]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Schola Superior Scientiarum Oeconomicarum||en|qid=Q1959511}} [[Moscua]]e recensioni inter pares monumentum dicavit.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Schiermeier | nomen = Quirinus | titulus = Monument to peer review unveiled in Moscow | contextus = Nature | tempus = 2017-05-26 | url = https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2017.22060 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1038/nature.2017.22060 | issn = 1476-4687 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Baldwin | nomen auctricis = Melinda | titulus = Scientific Autonomy, Public Accountability, and the Rise of “Peer Review” in the Cold War United States | contextus = Isis | volumen = 109 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2018 | lingua = en | paginae = 538–558 | doi = 10.1086/700070 }} * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Lee | nomen 1 = Carole J. | cognomen 2 = Sugimoto | nomen 2 = Cassidy R. | cognomen 3 = Zhang | nomen 3 = Guo | cognomen 4 = Cronin | nomen 4 = Blaise | titulus = Bias in peer review | contextus = Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology | volumen = 64 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2013 | lingua = en | paginae = 2–17 | doi = 10.1002/asi.22784 | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22784 }} * {{Opus | cognomen = Bazi | nomen = Toni | titulus = Peer Review: Single-blind, Double-blind, or All the Way-blind? | contextus = International Urogynecology Journal | volumen = 31 | fasciculus = 3 | paginae = 481–483 | annus = 2020 | tempus primae editionis = 2019-12-9 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1007/s00192-019-04187-2 | pmid = 31820012 | s2cid = 208869313 }} * {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Tomkins | nomen 1 = Andreas | cognomen 2 = Zhang | nomen 2 = Min | cognomen 3 = Heavlin | nomen 3 = Gulielmus D. | cognomen redactricis = Fiske | nomen redactricis = Susanna T. | titulus = Reviewer Bias in Single- Versus Double-blind Peer Review | contextus = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volumen = 114 | fasciculus = 48 | paginae = 12708–12713 | mensis = 11 | annus = 2017 | mensis compositionis = 10 | annus compositionis = 2017 | lingua = en | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1707323114 | accessus ad doi = liberus | bibcode = 2017PNAS..11412708T | pmc = 5715744 | pmid = 29138317 }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Martín | nomen auctricis = Eloisa | titulus = How Double-blind Peer Review Works and What It Takes To Be A Good Referee | contextus = Current Sociology | volumen = 64 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2016 | lingua = en | paginae = 691–698 | doi = 10.1177/0011392116656711 | accessus ad doi = liberus }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Hames | nomen auctricis = Irene | titulus = Peer Review and Manuscript Management in Scientific Journals: Guidelines for Good Practice | annus = 2007 | domus editoria = [[Blackwell Publishing]] | locus = [[Oxonia]]e | isbn = 978-1-4051-3159-9 }} {{NexInt}} * [[arXiv]] * [[Disquisitio scientifica]] * [[Methodologia]] * [[Methodus scientifica]] * [[Periodicum scientificum]] * [[Philosophia scientiae]] * [[Scientia (ratio)]] * [[Technologia]] {{Scien-stipula}} [[Categoria:Scientia]] [[Categoria:Historia scientiae]] [[Categoria:Bibliographia]] [[Categoria:Termini scientifici]] [[Categoria:Rationes investigationis]] 6qcm4c2oh4433lg8kgjge861mtvor63 0 321782 3952872 3941457 2026-04-03T14:45:59Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=obiit’ 3952872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | perrow = 2 | total_width = 400 | caption_align = center | header = Ars Sinica | image1 = Bronze Square Table Stand Decorated with Dragon-and-phoenix.jpg | caption1 = Mensa aeraria, phoenices draconesque ostendens, ab [[Anni bellorum|Annorum bellorum]] | image2 = Song-Palace1.jpg | caption2 = ''Grues Auspicati'' a Imperatore Huizong in anno 1112 factus est, grues super portam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Kaifeng||en|qid=Q208471}} ostendens. | image3 = Two flasks with dragons.jpg | caption3 = Duo vasa, dracones ostendens; [[Porcellanum|Porcellano]] caeruleo fiunt inter annos 1403-1424 | image4 = Centum Equi, parva pars.jpg | caption4 = [[Centum Equi]], pictura [[sericum|serica]] a tempo [[Familia Cim|Qing]], anno 1728 }} {{res|Ars Sinica}} est [[ars oculorum|ars visualis]] quae in [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]] aut ab [[artifex|artificibus]] Sinicis innascitur. Ex [[Aetas lapidea|aetate lapidea]] emergens, plerumque formarum maturiorum [[sculptura|sculpturae]] [[Opus fictile|figlinaeque]] simplices fuerunt. Post [[aetas aënea|aetatem aeneam]], opera in aetatibus [[Familiae imperiales Sinarum|dynastiarum]] suarum ab [[archaeologus|archaeologi]] fere assignantur. In aetate imperiali ars iam variaverat, non solum [[sculptura]]m et [[figlina]]m, sed etiam [[calligraphia|calligraphiam]] et [[pictura|artem pingendi]] complectens. Etiam continuitatem et conscientiam inter genera antiquiora et noviora valde monstrat quae in {{Creanda|en|Art of Europe|ars Europaea|arte Europaea}} invisa usque [[Renascentia litterarum|Renascentiam]] est. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Museum Palatii Nationalis (Taipeia)|Museum Palatii Nationalis|en|qid=Q540668}} [[Taipeia|Taipeiae]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Museum Palatinum (Pechinum)|Museum Palatinum|en|qid=Q2047427}} [[Pechinum|Pechini]] maximas artis Sinicae collectiones servant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Collections{{!}}The Palace Museum | domus editoria = en.dpm.org.cn | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20221004080653 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-10-04 | url = https://en.dpm.org.cn/collections/ }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus = Collection | domus editoria = National Palace Museum | lingua = en | tempus = 2021-06-25 | tempus inspectionis = 2022-10-04 | url = https://www.npm.gov.tw/Collection-Intro.aspx?sno=01000022&l=2 }}.</ref> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Historia artis]] [[Categoria:Sinae]] 4xisj7j2mvdkis75lb8kt4g5fsjne34 4 322071 3952966 3948255 2026-04-03T19:47:17Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta */ Reply 3952966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) f6fnb1zlc96qsqtnxeqmspr2zt6xr3f 3952970 3952966 2026-04-03T19:48:33Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta */ Reply 3952970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) nbt18c1zoyxc6ry8nq3xh39d7xvd4q0 3953007 3952970 2026-04-03T23:04:44Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta */ + 3953007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) elfk4k38rw0ntrm4bzqs43y8x7lr0z2 4 322505 3952904 3952268 2026-04-03T17:11:38Z MediaWiki message delivery 62628 /* Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) */ nova pars 3952904 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__<nowiki />[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]][[Categoria:Fora Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{Capsa paginae|1= Haec pagina nuntios technicos qui e [[MediaVici]] proveniunt praebet. Vide etiam [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2016|nuntios anni 2016]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2017|nuntios anni 2017]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2018|nuntios anni 2018]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2019|nuntios anni 2019]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2020|nuntios anni 2020]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2021|nuntios anni 2021]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2022|nuntios anni 2022]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2023|nuntios anni 2023]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2024|nuntios anni 2024]] et [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|nuntios anni 2025]]. }} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Tech News: 2026-03|Nuntia ad novum annum mota --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 12 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Nuntium ad novum annum motum --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 13:21, 18 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 9 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:16, 16 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:50, 23 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> 6qrgvcxzuf9pjevenwb2gq31ln41kvb 10 323172 3952846 3945059 2026-04-03T13:49:47Z Grufo 64423 +‘|url-status=’ 3952846 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{1|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:x|{{{1}}}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{2|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:x|{{{2}}}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{3|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:x|{{{3}}}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{display-authors|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} auctores dumtaxat {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{display-authors}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{display-editors|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} redactores dumtaxat {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{display-editors}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{display-translators|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} interpretes dumtaxat {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{display-translators}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{title|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} titulus {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{title}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{trans-title|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} latine {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{trans-title}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{type|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} genus {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{type}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{journal|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} contextus {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{journal}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{volume|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} volumen {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{volume}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{issue|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} fasciculus {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{issue}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{year|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} annus {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{year}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{month|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} mensis {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{month}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{day|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} dies {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{day}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{date|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} tempus {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{date}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{time-caption|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} tempus ostentum {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{time-caption}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{edition|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} editio {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{edition}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{orig-date|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} tempus primae editionis {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{orig-date}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{language|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} lingua {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{language}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{page|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} pagina {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{page}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{pages|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} paginae {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{pages}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{series|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} series {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{series}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{location|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} locus {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{location}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{publisher|}}}{{{website|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} domus editoria {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}|{{{publisher}}}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{url|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} url {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{url}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{url-status|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} salus url {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{url-status}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{url-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad url {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{url-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{archive-url|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} retrospectio {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{archive-url}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{access-date|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} tempus inspectionis {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{access-date}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{bibcode|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} bibcode {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{bibcode}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{bibcode-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad bibcode {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{bibcode-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{doi|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} doi {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{doi}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{doi-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad doi {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{doi-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{hdl|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} hdl {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{hdl}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{hdl-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad hdl {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{hdl-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{jstor|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} jstor {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{jstor}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{jstor-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad jstor {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{jstor-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{ol|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} ol {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{ol}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{ol-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad ol {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{ol-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{osti|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} osti {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{osti}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{osti-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad osti {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{osti-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{ssrn|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} ssrn {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{ssrn}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{ssrn-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad ssrn {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{ssrn-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{s2cid|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} s2cid {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{s2cid}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />Idcirco verbatim|{{{s2cid-access|}}}| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} accessus ad s2cid {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} {{{s2cid-access}}}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| excluding_numeric_names| setting|ih/p| {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />=}} | with_name_not_matching|^author%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^last%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^first%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^author%-last%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^author%-first%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^author%-link%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^editor%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^editor%-last%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^editor%-first%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^editor%-link%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^translator%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^translator%-last%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^translator%-first%d*$| with_name_not_matching|^translator%-link%d*$| discarding|display-authors| discarding|display-editors| discarding|display-translators| discarding|title| discarding|year| discarding|month| discarding|day| discarding|date| discarding|journal| discarding|series| discarding|location| discarding|publisher| discarding|website| discarding|access-date| discarding|language| discarding|trans-title| discarding|time-caption| discarding|edition| discarding|orig-date| discarding|page| discarding|pages| discarding|volume| discarding|issue| discarding|url| discarding|url-access| discarding|archive-url| discarding|archive-date| discarding|bibcode| discarding|bibcode-access| discarding|doi| discarding|doi-access| discarding|hdl| discarding|hdl-access| discarding|jstor| discarding|jstor-access| discarding|ol| discarding|ol-access| discarding|osti| discarding|osti-access| discarding|ssrn| discarding|ssrn-access| discarding|s2cid| discarding|s2cid-access| list }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}</noinclude> nfldgs7nh3wz2uxes793a3uzz1p2877 0 323207 3952870 3944304 2026-04-03T14:44:16Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=vivit’ 3952870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus minusculo inceptu}} [[Fasciculus:ArXiv logo 2022.svg|thumb|[[Logotypus]].]] [[Fasciculus:ArXiv's yearly submission rate plot.svg|thumb|Incrementum annuum commentationum in arXiv receptaculum missarum.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Ginsparg | nomen = Paulus | titulus = Lessons from arXiv's 30 years of information sharing | contextus = Nature Reviews Physics | volumen = 3 | fasciculus = 9 | tempus = 2021-08-04 | lingua = en | paginae = 602–603 | bibcode = 2021NatRP...3..602G | doi = 10.1038/s42254-021-00360-z | pmid = 34377944 | issn = 2522-5820 | pmc = 8335983 }}.</ref> Colores categorias indicant.]] {{res|arXiv}} ([[Anglice]] /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ aut /ˈɑːkaɪv/ pronuntiandum, litterā Latinā “X” Graecam litteram “[[chi|χ]]” significante<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Steele | nomen auctoris = Gulielmus | titulus = Library-managed ‘arXiv’ spreads scientific advances rapidly and worldwide | contextus = Ezra | volumen = V | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2012 | pagina = 9 | locus = [[Ithaca (Novum Eboracum)|Ithacae Novi Eboraci]] | domus editoria = Cornell University | url = https://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/FALL12/CoverStorySidebar2.html | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20150111003819 | oclc = 263846378. }}: “Pronounce it ‘archive’. The X represents the Greek letter [[chi]] [&nbsp;χ&nbsp;].”</ref>) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|receptaculum patens|receptaculum patens|en|qid=Q7096323}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|editio electronica|documentorum electronicorum|en|qid=Q1347686}} scientificorum (vulgo ''e-prints'' dictorum), quod plerumque ex {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Adumbratio academica|adumbrationibus|en|qid=Q580922}} nondum [[Recensio inter pares|inter pares recensis]] aut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Manuscriptum academicum recensum|iam recensis sed nondum impressis|en|qid=Q2106255}} constat. Etiamsi recensione [[academia|academica]] careat, receptaculum nonnullam moderationem exercet ad diiudicandum num commentationes propositae satis diligenter scriptae sint. [[Disciplina]]e quae arXiv receptaculo saepissime utuntur sunt [[mathematica]], [[physica]], [[astronomia]], [[ars electrica]], [[informatica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|biologia quantitativa||en|qid=Q48968323}}, [[statistica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|oeconomica mathematica||en|qid=Q335632}} atque [[oeconomica]]. Omnia documenta per [[interrete]] libere legi possunt. In multis disciplinis mathematicis physicisque fere omnes commentationes scientificae, prius quam in [[Periodicum scientificum|actis academicis]] ēdantur, [[auctor]]um curā in receptaculum arXiv deponuntur. Sunt etiam [[domus editoria|editores]] qui sinunt [[auctor]]es commentationes iam recensas vel etiam editas ibi relinquere. Receptaculum die [[14 Augusti]] [[1991]] initium cepit. Documenta mense [[October|Octobri]] [[2008]] numerum {{num|500000}} superaverunt,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Ginsparg | nomen auctoris = Paulus | titulus = It was twenty years ago today&nbsp;… | annus = 2011 | arxiv = abs/1108.2700 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus = Online Scientific Repository Hits Milestone: With 500,000 Articles, arXiv Established as Vital Library Resource | tempus = October 3, 2008 | domus editoria = News.library.cornell.edu | url = https://news.library.cornell.edu/content/online-scientific-repository-hits-milestone | tempus inspectionis = 2013-07-21 }}.</ref> deinde anno [[2014]] labente numerum {{num|1000000}} attigerunt,<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Vence | nomen = Tracy | titulus = One Million Preprints and Counting: A conversation with arXiv founder Paul Ginsparg | contextus = [[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]] | tempus = December 29, 2014 | url = http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/41677/title/Q-A--One-Million-Preprints-and-Counting }}.</ref> atque ad numerum {{num|2000000}} exeunte anno [[2021]] pervenerunt.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Monthly Submissions | domus editoria = arxiv.org | url = https://arxiv.org/stats/monthly_submissions | tempus inspectionis = 2023-05-16 }}.</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus = Reports – arXiv info | domus editoria = info.arxiv.org | url = https://info.arxiv.org/about/reports/index.html | tempus inspectionis = 2023-05-16 }}.</ref> Anno [[2024]] circiter {{num|24000}} manuscripta menstrua mittebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = arXiv monthly submission rate statistics | domus editoria = Arxiv.org | url = https://arxiv.org/show_monthly_submissions | tempus inspectionis = 2024-11-19 }}.</ref> == Tesserae univocae documentorum == {{Hic redirigit|arXiv (tessera univoca)}} Unicuique documento arXiviano est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tessera univoca||en|qid=Q853614}}, exempli gratia: * {{Verba machinaria|YYMM.NNNNN}}, item ut {{Verba machinaria|1507.00123}} * {{Verba machinaria|YYMM.NNNN}}, item ut {{Verba machinaria|0704.0001}} * est etiam forma vetustior {{Verba machinaria|arch-ive/YYMMNNN}}, item ut {{Verba machinaria|hep-th/9901001}} Versiones eiusdem documenti numero quodam addito discernuntur, {{*eg}} {{Verba machinaria|v1}} in {{Verba machinaria|1709.08980v1}}. Tali numero omisso, versio recentissima intellegitur. Documenta etiam in unam vel plures categorias distribuuntur. Nonnullis categoriis una quoque subcategoria adest, {{*eg}} tessera {{Verba machinaria|TR}} in {{Verba machinaria|q-fin.TR}} locutionem Anglicam {{barbarice|lingua=en|Trading and Market Microstructure}} (subcategoriam) indicat, tesserae {{Verba machinaria|q-fin}} autem est locutio Anglica {{barbarice|lingua=en|Quantitative Finance}} (categoria). Aliae autem categoriae subcategoriis carent, {{*eg}} tessera {{Verba machinaria|hep-ex}} tantummodo locutionem Anglicam {{barbarice|lingua=en|High Energy Physics Experiments}} (categoriam) significat. == De commodis usu receptaculi == Multa sunt commoda eis qui receptaculo arXiv utuntur. Saepe enim investigatores receptaculum eo consilio adhibent ut opera sua in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|communitas scientifica|communitate scientifica|en|qid=Q240305}} divulgent atque a ceteris peritis iudicia consiliaque accipiant, antequam ad [[conferentia]]m aut ad [[periodicum scientificum|acta academica]] mittant. Nempe, quum versionem paene ultimam suorum recentium laborum conscripserint eamque in arXiv imposuerint, collegas rogare possunt ut eam legant atque consilia correctionesve proponant; sententiis collegarum perceptis, commentationem ipsam vel etiam rationem investigandi emendare possunt, atque diligentius in iis rebus incumbere quae maiore cura indigent. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Digitale operis indicatrum]] * [[Disquisitio scientifica]] * [[Methodologia]] * [[Methodus scientifica]] * [[Periodicum scientificum]] * [[Philosophia scientiae]] * [[Recensio inter pares]] * [[Scientia (ratio)]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|ArXiv.org|arXiv.org}} * [https://arxiv.org/ Situs interretialis] [[Categoria:Bibliographia]] [[Categoria:Historia scientiae]] [[Categoria:Rationes investigationis]] [[Categoria:Scientia]] [[Categoria:Termini scientifici]] [[Categoria:Tesserae univocae]] qgndb0n38xeybext12cu4ovayyohbm3 0 323535 3952865 3944802 2026-04-03T14:36:19Z Grufo 64423 +‘|salus url=...’ 3952865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:DOI logo.svg|thumb|[[Logotypus]]]] {{res|Digitale operis indicatrum}}{{Convertimus|sicut=[[Anglice]]|barbarice=Digital Object Identificator|nomen=appellatio-doi}} seu {{res|digitale rei indicatrum}}{{Ibidem|appellatio-doi}} ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|Digital object identifier}}, {{res|DOI}}) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|tessera univoca persistens||en|qid=Q420330}}, edicto [[ISO|Instituti inter gentes pro uniformitate]] (ISO) instituta,<ref>{{Opus | titulus = ISO 26324:2012(en), Information and documentation – Digital object identifier system | domus editoria = [[ISO]] | url = https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:26324:ed-1:v1:en | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20160617031837 | tempus inspectionis = 2016-04-20 }}.</ref> quae ad opera digitalia singillatim dignoscenda adhibetur. DOI est una ex permultis adhibitionibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Systema Manubriorum|Systematis Manubriorum|en|qid=Q3126718}} ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|Handle System}}), atque etiam, sicut [[URL|Uniforme Rerum Locatrum]], pars est systematis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Uniforme Rerum Indicatrum|Uniformis Rerum Indicatrorum|en|qid=Q61694}} (URI). Tali tesserā designatae, notitiae academicae, vel professionales, vel ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|publica administratio|publicam administrationem|en|qid=Q31728}} pertinentes—velut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|periodicum academicum|periodicorum academicorum|en|qid=Q737498}} commentationes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|relatio investigationis|relationes investigationis|en|qid=Q59387148}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|corpus indiciorum|corpora indiciorum|en|qid=Q1172284}}, documenta officialia, et cetera—facile inveniri possunt. == Syntaxis tesserarum == Digitalia operis indicatra in binis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Litterarum series (informatica)|litterarum seriebus|en|qid=Q184754}}, virgulā obliquā separatis, consistunt. Binae partes appellari solent “praefixum” et “suffixum”. {{Folium dactylographicum| praefixum/suffixum }} Praefixum [[domus editoria|editorem]] indicat qui nomen suum in tabulas systematis DOI rettulit ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|registrant}}); suffixum a tali editore eligitur atque quoddam opus designat cui univoca tessera annectitur. In tessera licet plerisque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|character (informatica)|characteribus|en|qid=Q32483}} [[Unicodex|Unicodicis]] ūtī, qui sine ullo discrimine maiuscularum et minuscularum leguntur. Praefixa solent formam {{mach|10.NNNN}} sumere, ubi {{mach|NNNN}} numerum haud minorem quam mille indicat, et cuius superior limes tantummodo a numero editorum qui sua nomina rettulerunt pendet.<ref name="CrossRefDOI">{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = doi info & guidelines | annus = 2013 | domus editoria = CrossRef.org | url = http://www.crossref.org/01company/15doi_info.html | salus url = deviavit | retrospectio = 20021021021703 | tempus inspectionis = 2016-06-10 }}: “All DOI prefixes begin with ‘10’ to distinguish the DOI from other implementations of the Handle System followed by a four-digit number or string (the prefix can be longer if necessary).”</ref><ref name="DOIKeyFacts">{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Factsheet—Key Facts on Digital Object Identifier System | tempus = 2016-06-06 | domus editoria = International DOI Foundation | url = https://www.doi.org/the-identifier/resources/factsheets/key-facts-on-digital-object-identifier-system | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20160605202057 | tempus inspectionis = 2024-11-01 }}: “Over 18,000 DOI name prefixes within the DOI System”</ref> Praefixum, per puncta, ulterius dividi potest, {{*eg}} {{mach|10.NNNN.N}}.<ref name="2.2.2">{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = DOI Handbook—2 Numbering | tempus = 2016-02-01 | domus editoria = International DOI Foundation | url = https://doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20140630181440 | tempus inspectionis = 2016-06-10 }}: “The registrant code may be further divided into sub-elements for administrative convenience if desired. Each sub-element of the registrant code shall be preceded by a full stop.”</ref> In tessera DOI {{mach|10.1000/182}}, praefixum est {{mach|10.1000}}, suffixum est {{mach|182}}. Praefixi fragmentum {{mach|10}} significat hoc “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Manubrium (informatica)|manubrium|en|qid=Q1575058}}” ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nominum ambitus|nominum ambitum|en|qid=Q873636}} “DOI” pertinere. Numerus autem {{mach|1000}} editorem referentem designat (hoc in casu {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fundatio Inter Gentes DOI||de|qid=Q11713409}}). Numerus {{mach|182}} est suffixum sive tessera operis quā singularis res significatur (hoc in casu versio recentissima libri {{Op|DOI Enchiridii}}). Tesserae DOI {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|opus ingenii|opera ingenii|en|qid=Q17537576}} (velut textūs, [[imago|imagines]], res sonoras vel [[ars oculorum|visuales]], [[programma computatrale|programmata computatralia]], et cetera), tam formā electronicā quam physicā, necnon [[actio (theatrum)|actiones]] et res abstractas<ref name="doifaq2">{{Opus | titulus = Frequently asked questions about the DOI system: 6. What can a DOI name be assigned to? | tempus = 2018-07-03 | domus editoria = DOI Foundation | url = https://www.doi.org/the-identifier/resources/faqs#8-what-can-a-doi-name-be-assigned-to | salus url = vivit | retrospectio = 20230216162638 | tempus inspectionis = 2018-07-19 }}.</ref> designare possunt. Ipsis tesseris licet varios gradūs generalitatis significare: {{*eg}} alia tessera [[ephemeris|ephemeridem]], alia singulos fasciculos ephemeridis, alia singulas commentationes, alia etiam singulam tabulam intra commentationem indicat. Gradus generalitatis editori relinquitur eligendus; in systemate DOI talis gradus in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|notitiae adnexae|notitiis adnexis|en|qid=Q180160}} semper declarandus est, ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dictionarium indiciorum|dictionarii indiciorum|en|qid=Q1147639}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|indecs (ratio indiciorum)|rationi ''indecs''|en|qid=Q17092379}} congruentis. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[arXiv (tessera univoca)]] * [[Disquisitio scientifica]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Manubrium (informatica)||en|qid=Q1575058}} * [[Periodicum scientificum]] * [[Recensio inter pares]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Digital Object Identifier|Digitale operis indicatrum}} * [https://www.doi.org/ Situs interretialis] [[Categoria:Bibliographia]] [[Categoria:Scientia]] [[Categoria:Termini scientifici]] [[Categoria:Tesserae univocae]] rsvenzzuw6p5x736ukt7y5oxoev8ekp 10 323882 3953021 3949451 2026-04-04T03:26:48Z Grufo 64423 De disputationibus in singulum locum collectis 3953021 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}} | 118 = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{spatium-scopi}}}|118 | / }} | 10 = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />SUBPAGENAME:{{{redirectio}}}}}|doc | / }} }} | {{Confestim delenda|Redirectio redundans.}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|{{{spatium-scopi}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params|new| pulling|redirectio| pulling|scopus| with_value_matching|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)$|or|%s+%(nomen%)$| list_values }} | / }} | {{De hac redirectione{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />NAMESPACE:{{{redirectio}}}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />TALKSPACE:{{{redirectio}}}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|find|{{{redirectio}}}|{{{scopus}}}|1|true}}|1 | {{safesubst:<noinclude />!}}ratio{{safesubst:<noinclude />=}}collectio}} }} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita | custodes = usores | r3948020 = Formula:Postilla redirectionis | Modulus:Params | Modulus:String }}}}</noinclude> 2b0h3cy29yw4thrw6g1j89dzd014gvx 3953024 3953021 2026-04-04T03:29:41Z Grufo 64423 3953024 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}} | 118 = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{spatium-scopi}}}|118 | / }} | 10 = {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />SUBPAGENAME:{{{redirectio}}}}}|doc | / }} }} | {{Confestim delenda|Redirectio redundans.}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{spatium-redirectionis}}}|{{{spatium-scopi}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params|new| pulling|redirectio| pulling|scopus| with_value_matching|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)$|or|%s+%(nomen%)$| list_values }} | / }} | {{De hac redirectione}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />NAMESPACE:{{{redirectio}}}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />TALKSPACE:{{{redirectio}}}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:string|find|{{{redirectio}}}|{{{scopus}}}|1|true}}|1 | {{De hac redirectione{{safesubst:<noinclude />!}}ratio{{safesubst:<noinclude />=}}collectio}} }} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita | custodes = usores | r3948020 = Formula:Postilla redirectionis | Modulus:Params | Modulus:String }}}}</noinclude> ktkznvob1hpecst286lxveabbf12lxx 0 324083 3952840 3952747 2026-04-03T13:20:56Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small> * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, J. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bogel]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bolanden]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bollenbach]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Böllenborn]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bollendorf]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bölsberg]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bonefeld]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bonerath]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bongard]]<small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Boos (Eiflia)|Boos]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Boos (Nahe)|Boos]] <small>(Nahe)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Börfink]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Borler]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bornheim (Pfalz)|Bornheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bornheim (Rheinhessen)|Bornheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bornich]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Borod]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Börrstadt]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Börsborn]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bosenbach]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bottenbach]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Boxberg (Eiflia)|Boxberg]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Brachbach]] * [[Brachtendorf]] * [[Brandscheid (Eiflia)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Brandscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Brauneberg]] * [[Braunshorn]] * [[Braunweiler]] * [[Brauweiler (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Brauweiler]] * [[Brecht (Eiflia)|Brecht]] * [[Breit]] * [[Breitenau (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitenau]] * [[Breitenbach (Pfalz)|Breitenbach]] * [[Breitenheim]] * [[Breitenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Breitenthal]] * [[Breitscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheidt]] * [[Bremberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Bremberg]] * [[Bremm]] * [[Brenk]] * [[Bretthausen]] * [[Bretzenheim]] * [[Breunigweiler]] * [[Brey]] * [[Briedel]] * [[Brieden]] * [[Briedern]] * [[Brimingen]] * [[Brockscheid]] * [[Brodenbach]] * [[Brohl]] * [[Brohl-Lützing]] * [[Bruch (Eiflia)|Bruch]] * [[Bruchertseifen]] * [[Bruchhausen (Landkreis Neuwied)|Bruchhausen]] * [[Bruchmühlbach-Miesau]] * [[Bruchweiler]] * [[Bruchweiler-Bärenbach]] * [[Brücken (bei Birkenfeld)|Brücken]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Brücken (Pfalz)|Brücken]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Brücktal]] * [[Bruschied]] * [[Bruttig-Fankel]] * [[Bubach]] * [[Bubenheim (Pfalz)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Bubenheim (Rheinhessen)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Buborn]] * [[Buch (Tergum Caninum)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Buch (Taunus)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Büchenbeuren]] * [[Buchet]] * [[Buchholz (Occidentalis Silva)|Buchholz]] * [[Budenbach]] * [[Büdesheim]] * [[Büdlich]] * [[Buhlenberg]] * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bullay]] * [[Bundenbach]] * [[Bundenthal]] * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burbach (Eiflia)|Burbach]] * [[Bürdenbach]] * [[Burg (Eiflia)|Burg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Burg (Mosel)|Burg]] <small>(Mosel)</small> * [[Burgbrohl]] * [[Burgen (bei Bernkastel-Kues)|Burgen]] <small>(bei Bernkastel-Kues)</small> * [[Burgen (Untermosel)|Burgen]] <small>(Untermosel)</small> * [[Burglahr]] * [[Burgschwalbach]] * [[Burgsponheim]] * [[Burrweiler]] * [[Burtscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Burtscheid]] * [[Busenberg]] * [[Busenhausen]] {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caan]] * [[Callbach]] * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''. Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Carlsberg (Pfalz)|Carlsberg]] * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Charlottenberg]] * [[Clausen]] * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Contwig]] * [[Cramberg]] * [[Cronenberg (bei Lauterecken)|Cronenberg]] * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dachsenhausen]] * [[Dackenheim]] * [[Dackscheid]] * [[Dahlem (bei Bitburg)|Dahlem]] * [[Dahlheim]] * [[Dahnen]] * [[Dalberg (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Dalberg]] * [[Daleiden]] * [[Dalheim (Rheinhessen)|Dalheim]] * [[Dambach (bei Birkenfeld)|Dambach]] * [[Damflos]] * [[Damscheid]] * [[Dankerath]] * [[Dannenfels]] * [[Dannstadt-Schauernheim]] * [[Darscheid]] * [[Darstein]] * [[Dasburg]] * [[Dattenberg]] * [[Datzeroth]] * [[Daubach (Tergum Caninum|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Daubach (Occidentalis Silva)|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Dausenau]] * [[Dauwelshausen]] * [[Daxweiler]] * [[Dedenbach]] * [[Deesen]] * [[Deimberg]] * [[Dellfeld]] * [[Demerath]] * [[Dennweiler-Frohnbach]] * [[Densborn]] * [[Dernau]] * [[Dernbach (Landkreis Neuwied)|Dernbach]] <small>(Landkreis Neuwied)</small> * [[Dernbach (Pfalz)|Dernbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Dernbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Derschen]] * [[Desloch]] * [[Dessighofen]] * [[Detzem]] * [[Deudesfeld]] * [[Deuselbach]] * [[Dexheim]] * [[Dhronecken]] * [[Dichtelbach]] * [[Dickendorf]] * [[Dickenschied]] * [[Dickesbach]] * [[Dieblich]] * [[Diefenbach (bei Wittlich)|Diefenbach]] * [[Dielkirchen]] * [[Dienethal]] * [[Dienheim]] * [[Dienstweiler]] * [[Dierbach]] * [[Dierfeld]] * [[Dierscheid]] * [[Diethardt]] * [[Dietrichingen]] * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dill (Gemeinde)|Dill]] * [[Dillendorf]] * [[Dimbach (Pfalz)|Dimbach]] * [[Dingdorf]] * [[Dintesheim]] * [[Dirmstein]] * [[Ditscheid]] * [[Dittelsheim-Heßloch]] * [[Dittweiler]] * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Dockendorf]] * [[Dockweiler]] * [[Dodenburg]] * [[Dohm-Lammersdorf]] * [[Dohr]] * [[Dolgesheim]] * [[Dommershausen]] * [[Domus Candida ((Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Donsieders]] * [[Dörnberg (Lahn)|Dörnberg]] * [[Dorn-Dürkheim]] * [[Dornholzhausen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Dornholzhausen]] * [[Dörrebach]] * [[Dörrenbach]] * [[Dörrmoschel]] * [[Dörscheid]] * [[Dörsdorf]] * [[Dorsel]] * [[Dorsheim]] * [[Dörth]] * [[Döttesfeld]] * [[Drees]] * [[Dreifelden]] * [[Dreikirchen]] * [[Dreis]] * [[Dreisbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Dreisbach]] * [[Dreis-Brück]] * [[Dreisen]] * [[Duchroth]] * [[Dudeldorf]] * [[Dudenhofen]] * [[Dümpelfeld]] * [[Dünfus]] * [[Düngenheim]] * [[Dunzweiler]] * [[Duppach]] * [[Dürrholz]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebernhahn]] * [[Ebertshausen]] * [[Ebertsheim]] * [[Echternacherbrück]] * [[Echtershausen]] * [[Eckelsheim]] * [[Eckenroth]] * [[Eckersweiler]] * [[Eckfeld]] * [[Edesheim]] * [[Ediger-Eller]] * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Ehlenz]] * [[Ehlscheid]] * [[Ehr]] * [[Ehweiler]] * [[Eich (Rheinhessen)|Eich]] * [[Eichelhardt]] * [[Eichen (Occidentalis Silva)|Eichen]] * [[Eichenbach]] * [[Eilscheid]] * [[Eimsheim]] * [[Einig]] * [[Einöllen]] * [[Einselthum]] * [[Eisenach (Eiflia)|Eisenach]] * [[Eisenschmitt]] * [[Eisighofen]] * [[Eitelborn]] * [[Elben (Occidentalis Silva)|Elben]] * [[Elbingen]] * [[Elchweiler]] * [[Elkenroth]] * [[Ellenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Ellenberg]] * [[Ellenhausen]] * [[Ellenz-Poltersdorf]] * [[Ellern (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Ellerstadt]] * [[Ellscheid]] * [[Ellweiler]] * [[Elmstein]] * [[Elsoff (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Elzweiler]] * [[Emmelbaum]] * [[Emmerzhausen]] * [[Endlichhofen]] * [[Engelstadt]] * [[Enkenbach-Alsenborn]] * [[Enkirch]] * [[Ensch]] * [[Ensheim]] * [[Enspel]] * [[Enzen (Eiflia)|Enzen]] * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Eppelsheim]] * [[Eppenberg (Eiflia)|Eppenberg]] * [[Eppenbrunn]] * [[Eppenrod]] * [[Erbach (Tergum Caninum)|Erbach]] * [[Erbes-Büdesheim]] * [[Erden (Mosel)|Erden]] * [[Erdesbach]] * [[Erfweiler]] * [[Ergeshausen]] * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erlenbach bei Dahn]] * [[Erlenbach bei Kandel]] * [[Ernst (Mosel)|Ernst]] * [[Ernzen]] * [[Erpel]] * [[Erpolzheim]] * [[Ersfeld]] * [[Erzenhausen]] * [[Esch (bei Gerolstein)|Esch]] <small>(bei Gerolstein)</small> * [[Esch (bei Wittlich)|Esch]] <small>(bei Wittlich)</small> * [[Eschbach (bei Nastätten)|Eschbach]] <small>(bei Nastätten)</small> * [[Eschbach (Pfalz)|Eschbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Eschfeld]] * [[Esselborn]] * [[Essenheim]] * [[Essingen (Pfalz)|Essingen]] * [[Eßlingen]] * [[Eßweiler]] * [[Esthal]] * [[Etgert]] * [[Etschberg]] * [[Etteldorf]] * [[Ettinghausen]] * [[Ettringen (Eiflia)|Ettringen]] * [[Etzbach]] * [[Eulenberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Eulenberg]] * [[Eulenbis]] * [[Eulgem]] * [[Euscheid]] * [[Eußerthal]] * [[Ewighausen]] * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbach]] * [[Faid]] * [[Falkenstein (Pfalz)|Falkenstein]] * [[Farschweiler]] * [[Fehl-Ritzhausen]] * [[Feilbingert]] * [[Feilsdorf]] * [[Fell (Mosel)|Fell]] * [[Fensdorf]] * [[Ferschweiler]] * [[Feuerscheid]] * [[Feusdorf]] * [[Fiersbach]] * [[Filsen]] * [[Filz (Eiflia)|Filz]] * [[Finkenbach-Gersweiler]] * [[Fisch (Saargau)|Fisch]] * [[Fischbach bei Dahn]] * [[Fischbach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Fischbach (bei Kaiserslautern)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Kaiserslautern)</small> * [[Fischbach-Oberraden]] * [[Flacht]] * [[Flammersfeld]] * [[Flemlingen]] * [[Fleringen]] * [[Fließem]] * [[Flomborn]] * [[Flonheim]] * [[Flörsheim-Dalsheim]] * [[Flußbach]] * [[Fluterschen]] * [[Föckelberg]] * [[Föhren]] * [[Fohren-Linden]] * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Forst an der Weinstraße]] * [[Forst (bei Wissen, Sieg)|Forst]] <small>(bei Wissen, Sieg)</small> * [[Forst (Eiflia)]] * [[Forst (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Forstmehren]] * [[Framersheim]] * [[Frankelbach]] * [[Frankeneck]] * [[Frankenstein (Pfalz)|Frankenstein]] * [[Frankweiler]] * [[Franzenheim]] * [[Frauenberg (Nahe)|Frauenberg]] * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Freckenfeld]] * [[Frei-Laubersheim]] * [[Freilingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Freilingen]] * [[Freimersheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Freimersheim (Rheinhessen)|Freimersheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Freirachdorf]] * [[Freisbach]] * [[Frettenheim]] * [[Freudenburg]] * [[Friedelsheim]] * [[Friedewald (Occidentalis Silva)|Friedewald]] * [[Friesenhagen]] * [[Friesenheim (Rheinhessen)|Friesenheim]] * [[Frohnhofen]] * [[Fronhofen]] * [[Frücht]] * [[Fuchshofen]] * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> * [[Fürfeld]] * [[Fürthen]] * [[Fußgönheim]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gabsheim]] * [[Gackenbach]] * [[Galenberg]] * [[Gamlen]] * [[Gappenach]] * [[Gau-Bickelheim]] * [[Gau-Bischofsheim]] * [[Gauersheim]] * [[Gaugrehweiler]] * [[Gau-Heppenheim]] * [[Gau-Odernheim]] * [[Gau-Weinheim]] * [[Gebhardshain]] * [[Gebroth]] * [[Gefell (Eiflia)|Gefell]] * [[Gehlert]] * [[Gehlweiler]] * [[Gehrweiler]] * [[Geichlingen]] * [[Geilnau]] * [[Geiselberg]] * [[Geisfeld]] * [[Geisig]] * [[Gelenberg]] * [[Gemmerich]] * [[Gemünd (Our)|Gemünd]] * [[Gemünden (Tergum Caninum)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gemünden (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Gensingen]] * [[Gentingen]] * [[Gerach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Gerach]] * [[Gerbach]] * [[Gerhardsbrunn]] * [[Gering]] * [[Gerolsheim]] * [[Gevenich]] * [[Gieleroth]] * [[Gielert]] * [[Gierschnach]] * [[Giershausen]] * [[Giesdorf]] * [[Giesenhausen]] * [[Gillenbeuren]] * [[Gillenfeld]] * [[Gilzem]] * [[Gimbsheim]] * [[Gimbweiler]] * [[Gindorf]] * [[Ginsweiler]] * [[Gipperath]] * [[Girkenroth]] * [[Girod]] * [[Gladbach (Eiflia)|Gladbach]] * [[Glan-Münchweiler]] * [[Glanbrücken]] * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glees]] * [[Gleisweiler]] * [[Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach]] * [[Göcklingen]] * [[Goddert]] * [[Gödenroth]] * [[Gollenberg (bei Birkenfeld)|Gollenberg]] * [[Göllheim]] * [[Gommersheim]] * [[Gonbach]] * [[Gondenbrett]] * [[Gondershausen]] * [[Gondorf]] * [[Gönnersdorf (bei Bad Breisig)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(bei Bad Breisig)</small> * [[Gönnersdorf (Eiflia)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gönnheim]] * [[Görgeshausen]] * [[Gornhausen]] * [[Gösenroth]] * [[Gossersweiler-Stein]] * [[Graach an der Mosel]] * [[Gräfendhron]] * [[Gransdorf]] * [[Greimerath (bei Trier)|Greimerath]] <small>(bei Trier)</small> * [[Greimerath (Eiflia)|Greimerath]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Greimersburg]] * [[Grenderich]] * [[Griebelschied]] * [[Gries (Pfalz)|Gries]] * [[Grimburg]] * [[Grolsheim]] * [[Großbundenbach]] * [[Großfischlingen]] * [[Großholbach]] * [[Großkampenberg]] * [[Großkarlbach]] * [[Großlangenfeld]] * [[Großlittgen]] * [[Großmaischeid]] * [[Großniedesheim]] * [[Großseifen]] * [[Großsteinhausen]] * [[Grumbach (Landkreis Kusel)|Grumbach]] * [[Grünebach]] * [[Guckheim]] * [[Gückingen]] * [[Guldental]] * [[Güllesheim]] * [[Gumbsheim]] * [[Gunderath]] * [[Gundersheim]] * [[Gundersweiler]] * [[Gundheim]] * [[Guntersblum]] * [[Gusenburg]] * [[Gusterath]] * [[Gutenacker]] * [[Gutenberg/Nahe|Gutenberg]] * [[Gutweiler]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Habscheid]] * [[Hackenheim]] * [[Hahn am See]] * [[Hahn bei Marienberg]] * [[Hahn (Tergum Caninum)|Hahn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hahnenbach]] * [[Hahnheim]] * [[Hahnstätten]] * [[Hahnweiler]] * [[Hainau]] * [[Hainfeld (Pfalz)|Hainfeld]] * [[Halbs]] * [[Hallgarten (Pfalz)|Hallgarten]] * [[Hallschlag]] * [[Halsdorf]] * [[Halsenbach]] * [[Hambach (bei Diez)|Hambach]] * [[Hambuch]] * [[Hamm am Rhein]] * [[Hamm (Eiflia)|Hamm]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Hammerstein (am Rhein)|Hammerstein]] * [[Hangen-Weisheim]] * [[Hanhofen]] * [[Hanroth]] * [[Harbach (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Harbach]] * [[Hardert]] * [[Hardt (Occidentalis Silva)|Hardt]] * [[Hargarten (Eiflia)|Hargarten]] * [[Hargesheim]] * [[Harschbach]] * [[Harscheid (bei Adenau)|Harscheid]] * [[Harspelt]] * [[Hartenfels]] * [[Harthausen]] * [[Härtlingen]] * [[Harxheim]] * [[Hasborn (Eiflia)|Hasborn]] * [[Haschbach am Remigiusberg]] * [[Haserich]] * [[Hasselbach (Tergum Caninum)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hasselbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hattert]] * [[Hattgenstein]] * [[Hatzenbühl]] * [[Hatzenport]] * [[Hauenstein (Pfalz)|Hauenstein]] * [[Hauptstuhl]] * [[Hauroth]] * [[Hausbay]] * [[Hausen (Tergum Caninum)|Hausen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hausen (Wied)]] * [[Hausten]] * [[Hausweiler]] * [[Hecken (Tergum Caninum)|Hecken]] * [[Heckenbach]] * [[Heckenmünster]] * [[Heckhuscheid]] * [[Heddert]] * [[Hefersweiler]] * [[Heidenburg]] * [[Heidweiler]] * [[Heilbach]] * [[Heilberscheid]] * [[Heilenbach]] * [[Heiligenmoschel]] * [[Heiligenroth]] * [[Heimbach (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Heimbach]] * [[Heimborn]] * [[Heimweiler]] * [[Heinzenbach]] * [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]] * [[Heinzenhausen]] * [[Heisdorf]] * [[Heistenbach]] * [[Helferskirchen]] * [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]] * [[Hellertshausen]] * [[Helmenzen]] * [[Helmeroth]] * [[Heltersberg]] * [[Hemmelzen]] * [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]] * [[Hennweiler]] * [[Henschtal]] * [[Hentern]] * [[Herborn (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Herborn]] * [[Herbstmühle]] * [[Herchweiler]] * [[Herforst]] * [[Hergenfeld]] * [[Hergenroth]] * [[Hergersweiler]] * [[Herl]] * [[Hermersberg]] * [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]] * [[Herren-Sulzbach]] * [[Herresbach]] * [[Herrstein]] * [[Herschbach]] * [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]] * [[Herschberg]] * [[Herschbroich]] * [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]] * [[Hersdorf]] * [[Herxheim am Berg]] * [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]] * [[Herxheimweyher]] * [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]] * [[Heßheim]] * [[Hesweiler]] * [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]] * [[Hettenleidelheim]] * [[Hettenrodt]] * [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]] * [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]] * [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]] * [[Heupelzen]] * [[Heuzert]] * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Rheinhessen)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (bei Lauterecken)|Homberg]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (bei Lauterecken)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Vulkaneifel)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Langweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (bei Birkenfeld)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Osterspai]] * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Pfalz)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Rheinhessen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (bei Bitburg)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Schönborn (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Schönborn]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Sulzbachtal]] * [[Sulzheim (Rheinhessen)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Rheinhessen)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Undenheim]] * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="">Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Weinsheim]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] 3ozrrp3hfvnmhfuygih3dqwa5dswtfv 3952939 3952840 2026-04-03T18:50:20Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small> * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, J. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bornich]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Borod]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Börrstadt]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Börsborn]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bosenbach]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bottenbach]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Bovina (Naha)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Naham]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Boxberg (Eiflia)|Boxberg]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Brachbach]] * [[Brachtendorf]] * [[Brandscheid (Eiflia)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Brandscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Brauneberg]] * [[Braunshorn]] * [[Braunweiler]] * [[Brauweiler (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Brauweiler]] * [[Brecht (Eiflia)|Brecht]] * [[Breit]] * [[Breitenau (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitenau]] * [[Breitenbach (Pfalz)|Breitenbach]] * [[Breitenheim]] * [[Breitenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Breitenthal]] * [[Breitscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheidt]] * [[Bremberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Bremberg]] * [[Bremm]] * [[Brenk]] * [[Bretthausen]] * [[Bretzenheim]] * [[Breunigweiler]] * [[Brey]] * [[Briedel]] * [[Brieden]] * [[Briedern]] * [[Brimingen]] * [[Brockscheid]] * [[Brodenbach]] * [[Brohl]] * [[Brohl-Lützing]] * [[Bruch (Eiflia)|Bruch]] * [[Bruchertseifen]] * [[Bruchhausen (Landkreis Neuwied)|Bruchhausen]] * [[Bruchmühlbach-Miesau]] * [[Bruchweiler]] * [[Bruchweiler-Bärenbach]] * [[Brücken (bei Birkenfeld)|Brücken]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Brücken (Pfalz)|Brücken]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Brücktal]] * [[Bruschied]] * [[Bruttig-Fankel]] * [[Bubach]] * [[Bubenheim (Pfalz)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Bubenheim (Rheinhessen)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Buborn]] * [[Buch (Tergum Caninum)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Buch (Taunus)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Büchenbeuren]] * [[Buchet]] * [[Buchholz (Occidentalis Silva)|Buchholz]] * [[Budenbach]] * [[Büdesheim]] * [[Büdlich]] * [[Buhlenberg]] * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bullay]] * [[Bundenbach]] * [[Bundenthal]] * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burbach (Eiflia)|Burbach]] * [[Bürdenbach]] * [[Burg (Eiflia)|Burg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Burg (Mosel)|Burg]] <small>(Mosel)</small> * [[Burgbrohl]] * [[Burgen (bei Bernkastel-Kues)|Burgen]] <small>(bei Bernkastel-Kues)</small> * [[Burgen (Untermosel)|Burgen]] <small>(Untermosel)</small> * [[Burglahr]] * [[Burgschwalbach]] * [[Burgsponheim]] * [[Burrweiler]] * [[Burtscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Burtscheid]] * [[Busenberg]] * [[Busenhausen]] * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caan]] * [[Callbach]] * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''. Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Carlsberg (Pfalz)|Carlsberg]] * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Charlottenberg]] * [[Clausen]] * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Contwig]] * [[Cramberg]] * [[Cronenberg (bei Lauterecken)|Cronenberg]] * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dachsenhausen]] * [[Dackenheim]] * [[Dackscheid]] * [[Dahlem (bei Bitburg)|Dahlem]] * [[Dahlheim]] * [[Dahnen]] * [[Dalberg (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Dalberg]] * [[Daleiden]] * [[Dalheim (Rheinhessen)|Dalheim]] * [[Dambach (bei Birkenfeld)|Dambach]] * [[Damflos]] * [[Damscheid]] * [[Dankerath]] * [[Dannenfels]] * [[Dannstadt-Schauernheim]] * [[Darscheid]] * [[Darstein]] * [[Dasburg]] * [[Dattenberg]] * [[Datzeroth]] * [[Daubach (Tergum Caninum|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Daubach (Occidentalis Silva)|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Dausenau]] * [[Dauwelshausen]] * [[Daxweiler]] * [[Dedenbach]] * [[Deesen]] * [[Deimberg]] * [[Dellfeld]] * [[Demerath]] * [[Dennweiler-Frohnbach]] * [[Densborn]] * [[Dernau]] * [[Dernbach (Landkreis Neuwied)|Dernbach]] <small>(Landkreis Neuwied)</small> * [[Dernbach (Pfalz)|Dernbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Dernbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Derschen]] * [[Desloch]] * [[Dessighofen]] * [[Detzem]] * [[Deudesfeld]] * [[Deuselbach]] * [[Dexheim]] * [[Dhronecken]] * [[Dichtelbach]] * [[Dickendorf]] * [[Dickenschied]] * [[Dickesbach]] * [[Dieblich]] * [[Diefenbach (bei Wittlich)|Diefenbach]] * [[Dielkirchen]] * [[Dienethal]] * [[Dienheim]] * [[Dienstweiler]] * [[Dierbach]] * [[Dierfeld]] * [[Dierscheid]] * [[Diethardt]] * [[Dietrichingen]] * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dill (Gemeinde)|Dill]] * [[Dillendorf]] * [[Dimbach (Pfalz)|Dimbach]] * [[Dingdorf]] * [[Dintesheim]] * [[Dirmstein]] * [[Ditscheid]] * [[Dittelsheim-Heßloch]] * [[Dittweiler]] * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Dockendorf]] * [[Dockweiler]] * [[Dodenburg]] * [[Dohm-Lammersdorf]] * [[Dohr]] * [[Dolgesheim]] * [[Dommershausen]] * [[Domus Candida ((Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Donsieders]] * [[Dörnberg (Lahn)|Dörnberg]] * [[Dorn-Dürkheim]] * [[Dornholzhausen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Dornholzhausen]] * [[Dörrebach]] * [[Dörrenbach]] * [[Dörrmoschel]] * [[Dörscheid]] * [[Dörsdorf]] * [[Dorsel]] * [[Dorsheim]] * [[Dörth]] * [[Döttesfeld]] * [[Drees]] * [[Dreifelden]] * [[Dreikirchen]] * [[Dreis]] * [[Dreisbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Dreisbach]] * [[Dreis-Brück]] * [[Dreisen]] * [[Duchroth]] * [[Dudeldorf]] * [[Dudenhofen]] * [[Dümpelfeld]] * [[Dünfus]] * [[Düngenheim]] * [[Dunzweiler]] * [[Duppach]] * [[Dürrholz]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebernhahn]] * [[Ebertshausen]] * [[Ebertsheim]] * [[Echternacherbrück]] * [[Echtershausen]] * [[Eckelsheim]] * [[Eckenroth]] * [[Eckersweiler]] * [[Eckfeld]] * [[Edesheim]] * [[Ediger-Eller]] * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Ehlenz]] * [[Ehlscheid]] * [[Ehr]] * [[Ehweiler]] * [[Eich (Rheinhessen)|Eich]] * [[Eichelhardt]] * [[Eichen (Occidentalis Silva)|Eichen]] * [[Eichenbach]] * [[Eilscheid]] * [[Eimsheim]] * [[Einig]] * [[Einöllen]] * [[Einselthum]] * [[Eisenach (Eiflia)|Eisenach]] * [[Eisenschmitt]] * [[Eisighofen]] * [[Eitelborn]] * [[Elben (Occidentalis Silva)|Elben]] * [[Elbingen]] * [[Elchweiler]] * [[Elkenroth]] * [[Ellenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Ellenberg]] * [[Ellenhausen]] * [[Ellenz-Poltersdorf]] * [[Ellern (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Ellerstadt]] * [[Ellscheid]] * [[Ellweiler]] * [[Elmstein]] * [[Elsoff (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Elzweiler]] * [[Emmelbaum]] * [[Emmerzhausen]] * [[Endlichhofen]] * [[Engelstadt]] * [[Enkenbach-Alsenborn]] * [[Enkirch]] * [[Ensch]] * [[Ensheim]] * [[Enspel]] * [[Enzen (Eiflia)|Enzen]] * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Eppelsheim]] * [[Eppenberg (Eiflia)|Eppenberg]] * [[Eppenbrunn]] * [[Eppenrod]] * [[Erbach (Tergum Caninum)|Erbach]] * [[Erbes-Büdesheim]] * [[Erden (Mosel)|Erden]] * [[Erdesbach]] * [[Erfweiler]] * [[Ergeshausen]] * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erlenbach bei Dahn]] * [[Erlenbach bei Kandel]] * [[Ernst (Mosel)|Ernst]] * [[Ernzen]] * [[Erpel]] * [[Erpolzheim]] * [[Ersfeld]] * [[Erzenhausen]] * [[Esch (bei Gerolstein)|Esch]] <small>(bei Gerolstein)</small> * [[Esch (bei Wittlich)|Esch]] <small>(bei Wittlich)</small> * [[Eschbach (bei Nastätten)|Eschbach]] <small>(bei Nastätten)</small> * [[Eschbach (Pfalz)|Eschbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Eschfeld]] * [[Esselborn]] * [[Essenheim]] * [[Essingen (Pfalz)|Essingen]] * [[Eßlingen]] * [[Eßweiler]] * [[Esthal]] * [[Etgert]] * [[Etschberg]] * [[Etteldorf]] * [[Ettinghausen]] * [[Ettringen (Eiflia)|Ettringen]] * [[Etzbach]] * [[Eulenberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Eulenberg]] * [[Eulenbis]] * [[Eulgem]] * [[Euscheid]] * [[Eußerthal]] * [[Ewighausen]] * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbach]] * [[Faid]] * [[Falkenstein (Pfalz)|Falkenstein]] * [[Farschweiler]] * [[Fehl-Ritzhausen]] * [[Feilbingert]] * [[Feilsdorf]] * [[Fell (Mosel)|Fell]] * [[Fensdorf]] * [[Ferschweiler]] * [[Feuerscheid]] * [[Feusdorf]] * [[Fiersbach]] * [[Filsen]] * [[Filz (Eiflia)|Filz]] * [[Finkenbach-Gersweiler]] * [[Fisch (Saargau)|Fisch]] * [[Fischbach bei Dahn]] * [[Fischbach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Fischbach (bei Kaiserslautern)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Kaiserslautern)</small> * [[Fischbach-Oberraden]] * [[Flacht]] * [[Flammersfeld]] * [[Flemlingen]] * [[Fleringen]] * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Fließem]] * [[Flomborn]] * [[Flonheim]] * [[Flörsheim-Dalsheim]] * [[Flußbach]] * [[Fluterschen]] * [[Föckelberg]] * [[Föhren]] * [[Fohren-Linden]] * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forst an der Weinstraße]] * [[Forst (bei Wissen, Sieg)|Forst]] <small>(bei Wissen, Sieg)</small> * [[Forst (Eiflia)]] * [[Forst (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Forstmehren]] * [[Framersheim]] * [[Frankelbach]] * [[Frankeneck]] * [[Frankenstein (Pfalz)|Frankenstein]] * [[Frankweiler]] * [[Franzenheim]] * [[Frauenberg (Nahe)|Frauenberg]] * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Freckenfeld]] * [[Frei-Laubersheim]] * [[Freilingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Freilingen]] * [[Freimersheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Freimersheim (Rheinhessen)|Freimersheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Freirachdorf]] * [[Freisbach]] * [[Frettenheim]] * [[Freudenburg]] * [[Friedelsheim]] * [[Friedewald (Occidentalis Silva)|Friedewald]] * [[Friesenhagen]] * [[Friesenheim (Rheinhessen)|Friesenheim]] * [[Frohnhofen]] * [[Fronhofen]] * [[Frücht]] * [[Fuchshofen]] * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> * [[Fürfeld]] * [[Fürthen]] * [[Fußgönheim]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gabsheim]] * [[Gackenbach]] * [[Galenberg]] * [[Gamlen]] * [[Gappenach]] * [[Gau-Bickelheim]] * [[Gau-Bischofsheim]] * [[Gauersheim]] * [[Gaugrehweiler]] * [[Gau-Heppenheim]] * [[Gau-Odernheim]] * [[Gau-Weinheim]] * [[Gebhardshain]] * [[Gebroth]] * [[Gefell (Eiflia)|Gefell]] * [[Gehlert]] * [[Gehlweiler]] * [[Gehrweiler]] * [[Geichlingen]] * [[Geilnau]] * [[Geiselberg]] * [[Geisfeld]] * [[Geisig]] * [[Gelenberg]] * [[Gemmerich]] * [[Gemünd (Our)|Gemünd]] * [[Gemünden (Tergum Caninum)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gemünden (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Gensingen]] * [[Gentingen]] * [[Gerach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Gerach]] * [[Gerbach]] * [[Gerhardsbrunn]] * [[Gering]] * [[Gerolsheim]] * [[Gevenich]] * [[Gieleroth]] * [[Gielert]] * [[Gierschnach]] * [[Giershausen]] * [[Giesdorf]] * [[Giesenhausen]] * [[Gillenbeuren]] * [[Gillenfeld]] * [[Gilzem]] * [[Gimbsheim]] * [[Gimbweiler]] * [[Gindorf]] * [[Ginsweiler]] * [[Gipperath]] * [[Girkenroth]] * [[Girod]] * [[Gladbach (Eiflia)|Gladbach]] * [[Glan-Münchweiler]] * [[Glanbrücken]] * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glees]] * [[Gleisweiler]] * [[Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach]] * [[Göcklingen]] * [[Goddert]] * [[Gödenroth]] * [[Gollenberg (bei Birkenfeld)|Gollenberg]] * [[Göllheim]] * [[Gommersheim]] * [[Gonbach]] * [[Gondenbrett]] * [[Gondershausen]] * [[Gondorf]] * [[Gönnersdorf (bei Bad Breisig)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(bei Bad Breisig)</small> * [[Gönnersdorf (Eiflia)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gönnheim]] * [[Görgeshausen]] * [[Gornhausen]] * [[Gösenroth]] * [[Gossersweiler-Stein]] * [[Graach an der Mosel]] * [[Gräfendhron]] * [[Gransdorf]] * [[Greimerath (bei Trier)|Greimerath]] <small>(bei Trier)</small> * [[Greimerath (Eiflia)|Greimerath]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Greimersburg]] * [[Grenderich]] * [[Griebelschied]] * [[Gries (Pfalz)|Gries]] * [[Grimburg]] * [[Grolsheim]] * [[Großbundenbach]] * [[Großfischlingen]] * [[Großholbach]] * [[Großkampenberg]] * [[Großkarlbach]] * [[Großlangenfeld]] * [[Großlittgen]] * [[Großmaischeid]] * [[Großniedesheim]] * [[Großseifen]] * [[Großsteinhausen]] * [[Grumbach (Landkreis Kusel)|Grumbach]] * [[Grünebach]] * [[Guckheim]] * [[Gückingen]] * [[Guldental]] * [[Güllesheim]] * [[Gumbsheim]] * [[Gunderath]] * [[Gundersheim]] * [[Gundersweiler]] * [[Gundheim]] * [[Guntersblum]] * [[Gusenburg]] * [[Gusterath]] * [[Gutenacker]] * [[Gutenberg/Nahe|Gutenberg]] * [[Gutweiler]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Habscheid]] * [[Hackenheim]] * [[Hahn am See]] * [[Hahn bei Marienberg]] * [[Hahn (Tergum Caninum)|Hahn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hahnenbach]] * [[Hahnheim]] * [[Hahnstätten]] * [[Hahnweiler]] * [[Hainau]] * [[Hainfeld (Pfalz)|Hainfeld]] * [[Halbs]] * [[Hallgarten (Pfalz)|Hallgarten]] * [[Hallschlag]] * [[Halsdorf]] * [[Halsenbach]] * [[Hambach (bei Diez)|Hambach]] * [[Hambuch]] * [[Hamm am Rhein]] * [[Hamm (Eiflia)|Hamm]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Hammerstein (am Rhein)|Hammerstein]] * [[Hangen-Weisheim]] * [[Hanhofen]] * [[Hanroth]] * [[Harbach (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Harbach]] * [[Hardert]] * [[Hardt (Occidentalis Silva)|Hardt]] * [[Hargarten (Eiflia)|Hargarten]] * [[Hargesheim]] * [[Harschbach]] * [[Harscheid (bei Adenau)|Harscheid]] * [[Harspelt]] * [[Hartenfels]] * [[Harthausen]] * [[Härtlingen]] * [[Harxheim]] * [[Hasborn (Eiflia)|Hasborn]] * [[Haschbach am Remigiusberg]] * [[Haserich]] * [[Hasselbach (Tergum Caninum)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hasselbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hattert]] * [[Hattgenstein]] * [[Hatzenbühl]] * [[Hatzenport]] * [[Hauenstein (Pfalz)|Hauenstein]] * [[Hauptstuhl]] * [[Hauroth]] * [[Hausbay]] * [[Hausen (Tergum Caninum)|Hausen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hausen (Wied)]] * [[Hausten]] * [[Hausweiler]] * [[Hecken (Tergum Caninum)|Hecken]] * [[Heckenbach]] * [[Heckenmünster]] * [[Heckhuscheid]] * [[Heddert]] * [[Hefersweiler]] * [[Heidenburg]] * [[Heidweiler]] * [[Heilbach]] * [[Heilberscheid]] * [[Heilenbach]] * [[Heiligenmoschel]] * [[Heiligenroth]] * [[Heimbach (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Heimbach]] * [[Heimborn]] * [[Heimweiler]] * [[Heinzenbach]] * [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]] * [[Heinzenhausen]] * [[Heisdorf]] * [[Heistenbach]] * [[Helferskirchen]] * [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]] * [[Hellertshausen]] * [[Helmenzen]] * [[Helmeroth]] * [[Heltersberg]] * [[Hemmelzen]] * [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]] * [[Hennweiler]] * [[Henschtal]] * [[Hentern]] * [[Herborn (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Herborn]] * [[Herbstmühle]] * [[Herchweiler]] * [[Herforst]] * [[Hergenfeld]] * [[Hergenroth]] * [[Hergersweiler]] * [[Herl]] * [[Hermersberg]] * [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]] * [[Herren-Sulzbach]] * [[Herresbach]] * [[Herrstein]] * [[Herschbach]] * [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]] * [[Herschberg]] * [[Herschbroich]] * [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]] * [[Hersdorf]] * [[Herxheim am Berg]] * [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]] * [[Herxheimweyher]] * [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]] * [[Heßheim]] * [[Hesweiler]] * [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]] * [[Hettenleidelheim]] * [[Hettenrodt]] * [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]] * [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]] * [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]] * [[Heupelzen]] * [[Heuzert]] * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Rheinhessen)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (bei Lauterecken)|Homberg]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (bei Lauterecken)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Vulkaneifel)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Langweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (bei Birkenfeld)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Osterspai]] * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Pfalz)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Rheinhessen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (bei Bitburg)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Schönborn (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Schönborn]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Sulzbachtal]] * [[Sulzheim (Rheinhessen)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Rheinhessen)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Undenheim]] * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="">Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Weinsheim]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] 3yxmxpgth3h75nqv9rd759qz5pvczoa 3952982 3952939 2026-04-03T20:15:55Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small> * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, J. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Naha)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Naham]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Brachbach]] * [[Brachtendorf]] * [[Brandscheid (Eiflia)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Brandscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Brauneberg]] * [[Braunshorn]] * [[Braunweiler]] * [[Brauweiler (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Brauweiler]] * [[Brecht (Eiflia)|Brecht]] * [[Breit]] * [[Breitenau (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitenau]] * [[Breitenbach (Pfalz)|Breitenbach]] * [[Breitenheim]] * [[Breitenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Breitenthal]] * [[Breitscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheidt]] * [[Bremberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Bremberg]] * [[Bremm]] * [[Brenk]] * [[Bretthausen]] * [[Bretzenheim]] * [[Breunigweiler]] * [[Brey]] * [[Briedel]] * [[Brieden]] * [[Briedern]] * [[Brimingen]] * [[Brockscheid]] * [[Brodenbach]] * [[Brohl]] * [[Brohl-Lützing]] * [[Bruch (Eiflia)|Bruch]] * [[Bruchertseifen]] * [[Bruchhausen (Landkreis Neuwied)|Bruchhausen]] * [[Bruchmühlbach-Miesau]] * [[Bruchweiler]] * [[Bruchweiler-Bärenbach]] * [[Brücken (bei Birkenfeld)|Brücken]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Brücken (Pfalz)|Brücken]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Brücktal]] * [[Bruschied]] * [[Bruttig-Fankel]] * [[Bubach]] * [[Bubenheim (Pfalz)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Bubenheim (Rheinhessen)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Buborn]] * [[Buch (Tergum Caninum)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Buch (Taunus)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Büchenbeuren]] * [[Buchet]] * [[Buchholz (Occidentalis Silva)|Buchholz]] * [[Budenbach]] * [[Büdesheim]] * [[Büdlich]] * [[Buhlenberg]] * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bullay]] * [[Bundenbach]] * [[Bundenthal]] * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burbach (Eiflia)|Burbach]] * [[Bürdenbach]] * [[Burg (Eiflia)|Burg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Burg (Mosel)|Burg]] <small>(Mosel)</small> * [[Burgbrohl]] * [[Burgen (bei Bernkastel-Kues)|Burgen]] <small>(bei Bernkastel-Kues)</small> * [[Burgen (Untermosel)|Burgen]] <small>(Untermosel)</small> * [[Burglahr]] * [[Burgschwalbach]] * [[Burgsponheim]] * [[Burrweiler]] * [[Burtscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Burtscheid]] * [[Busenberg]] * [[Busenhausen]] * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caan]] * [[Callbach]] * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''. Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Carlsberg (Pfalz)|Carlsberg]] * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Charlottenberg]] * [[Clausen]] * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Contwig]] * [[Cramberg]] * [[Cronenberg (bei Lauterecken)|Cronenberg]] * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dachsenhausen]] * [[Dackenheim]] * [[Dackscheid]] * [[Dahlem (bei Bitburg)|Dahlem]] * [[Dahlheim]] * [[Dahnen]] * [[Dalberg (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Dalberg]] * [[Daleiden]] * [[Dalheim (Rheinhessen)|Dalheim]] * [[Dambach (bei Birkenfeld)|Dambach]] * [[Damflos]] * [[Damscheid]] * [[Dankerath]] * [[Dannenfels]] * [[Dannstadt-Schauernheim]] * [[Darscheid]] * [[Darstein]] * [[Dasburg]] * [[Dattenberg]] * [[Datzeroth]] * [[Daubach (Tergum Caninum|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Daubach (Occidentalis Silva)|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Dausenau]] * [[Dauwelshausen]] * [[Daxweiler]] * [[Dedenbach]] * [[Deesen]] * [[Deimberg]] * [[Dellfeld]] * [[Demerath]] * [[Dennweiler-Frohnbach]] * [[Densborn]] * [[Dernau]] * [[Dernbach (Landkreis Neuwied)|Dernbach]] <small>(Landkreis Neuwied)</small> * [[Dernbach (Pfalz)|Dernbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Dernbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Derschen]] * [[Desloch]] * [[Dessighofen]] * [[Detzem]] * [[Deudesfeld]] * [[Deuselbach]] * [[Dexheim]] * [[Dhronecken]] * [[Dichtelbach]] * [[Dickendorf]] * [[Dickenschied]] * [[Dickesbach]] * [[Dieblich]] * [[Diefenbach (bei Wittlich)|Diefenbach]] * [[Dielkirchen]] * [[Dienethal]] * [[Dienheim]] * [[Dienstweiler]] * [[Dierbach]] * [[Dierfeld]] * [[Dierscheid]] * [[Diethardt]] * [[Dietrichingen]] * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dill (Gemeinde)|Dill]] * [[Dillendorf]] * [[Dimbach (Pfalz)|Dimbach]] * [[Dingdorf]] * [[Dintesheim]] * [[Dirmstein]] * [[Ditscheid]] * [[Dittelsheim-Heßloch]] * [[Dittweiler]] * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Dockendorf]] * [[Dockweiler]] * [[Dodenburg]] * [[Dohm-Lammersdorf]] * [[Dohr]] * [[Dolgesheim]] * [[Dommershausen]] * [[Domus Candida ((Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Donsieders]] * [[Dörnberg (Lahn)|Dörnberg]] * [[Dorn-Dürkheim]] * [[Dornholzhausen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Dornholzhausen]] * [[Dörrebach]] * [[Dörrenbach]] * [[Dörrmoschel]] * [[Dörscheid]] * [[Dörsdorf]] * [[Dorsel]] * [[Dorsheim]] * [[Dörth]] * [[Döttesfeld]] * [[Drees]] * [[Dreifelden]] * [[Dreikirchen]] * [[Dreis]] * [[Dreisbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Dreisbach]] * [[Dreis-Brück]] * [[Dreisen]] * [[Duchroth]] * [[Dudeldorf]] * [[Dudenhofen]] * [[Dümpelfeld]] * [[Dünfus]] * [[Düngenheim]] * [[Dunzweiler]] * [[Duppach]] * [[Dürrholz]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebernhahn]] * [[Ebertshausen]] * [[Ebertsheim]] * [[Echternacherbrück]] * [[Echtershausen]] * [[Eckelsheim]] * [[Eckenroth]] * [[Eckersweiler]] * [[Eckfeld]] * [[Edesheim]] * [[Ediger-Eller]] * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Ehlenz]] * [[Ehlscheid]] * [[Ehr]] * [[Ehweiler]] * [[Eich (Rheinhessen)|Eich]] * [[Eichelhardt]] * [[Eichen (Occidentalis Silva)|Eichen]] * [[Eichenbach]] * [[Eilscheid]] * [[Eimsheim]] * [[Einig]] * [[Einöllen]] * [[Einselthum]] * [[Eisenach (Eiflia)|Eisenach]] * [[Eisenschmitt]] * [[Eisighofen]] * [[Eitelborn]] * [[Elben (Occidentalis Silva)|Elben]] * [[Elbingen]] * [[Elchweiler]] * [[Elkenroth]] * [[Ellenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Ellenberg]] * [[Ellenhausen]] * [[Ellenz-Poltersdorf]] * [[Ellern (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Ellerstadt]] * [[Ellscheid]] * [[Ellweiler]] * [[Elmstein]] * [[Elsoff (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Elzweiler]] * [[Emmelbaum]] * [[Emmerzhausen]] * [[Endlichhofen]] * [[Engelstadt]] * [[Enkenbach-Alsenborn]] * [[Enkirch]] * [[Ensch]] * [[Ensheim]] * [[Enspel]] * [[Enzen (Eiflia)|Enzen]] * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Eppelsheim]] * [[Eppenberg (Eiflia)|Eppenberg]] * [[Eppenbrunn]] * [[Eppenrod]] * [[Erbach (Tergum Caninum)|Erbach]] * [[Erbes-Büdesheim]] * [[Erden (Mosel)|Erden]] * [[Erdesbach]] * [[Erfweiler]] * [[Ergeshausen]] * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erlenbach bei Dahn]] * [[Erlenbach bei Kandel]] * [[Ernst (Mosel)|Ernst]] * [[Ernzen]] * [[Erpel]] * [[Erpolzheim]] * [[Ersfeld]] * [[Erzenhausen]] * [[Esch (bei Gerolstein)|Esch]] <small>(bei Gerolstein)</small> * [[Esch (bei Wittlich)|Esch]] <small>(bei Wittlich)</small> * [[Eschbach (bei Nastätten)|Eschbach]] <small>(bei Nastätten)</small> * [[Eschbach (Pfalz)|Eschbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Eschfeld]] * [[Esselborn]] * [[Essenheim]] * [[Essingen (Pfalz)|Essingen]] * [[Eßlingen]] * [[Eßweiler]] * [[Esthal]] * [[Etgert]] * [[Etschberg]] * [[Etteldorf]] * [[Ettinghausen]] * [[Ettringen (Eiflia)|Ettringen]] * [[Etzbach]] * [[Eulenberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Eulenberg]] * [[Eulenbis]] * [[Eulgem]] * [[Euscheid]] * [[Eußerthal]] * [[Ewighausen]] * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbach]] * [[Faid]] * [[Falkenstein (Pfalz)|Falkenstein]] * [[Farschweiler]] * [[Fehl-Ritzhausen]] * [[Feilbingert]] * [[Feilsdorf]] * [[Fell (Mosel)|Fell]] * [[Fensdorf]] * [[Ferschweiler]] * [[Feuerscheid]] * [[Feusdorf]] * [[Fiersbach]] * [[Filsen]] * [[Filz (Eiflia)|Filz]] * [[Finkenbach-Gersweiler]] * [[Fisch (Saargau)|Fisch]] * [[Fischbach bei Dahn]] * [[Fischbach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Fischbach (bei Kaiserslautern)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Kaiserslautern)</small> * [[Fischbach-Oberraden]] * [[Flacht]] * [[Flammersfeld]] * [[Flemlingen]] * [[Fleringen]] * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Fließem]] * [[Flomborn]] * [[Flonheim]] * [[Flörsheim-Dalsheim]] * [[Flußbach]] * [[Fluterschen]] * [[Föckelberg]] * [[Föhren]] * [[Fohren-Linden]] * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forst an der Weinstraße]] * [[Forst (bei Wissen, Sieg)|Forst]] <small>(bei Wissen, Sieg)</small> * [[Forst (Eiflia)]] * [[Forst (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Forstmehren]] * [[Framersheim]] * [[Frankelbach]] * [[Frankeneck]] * [[Frankenstein (Pfalz)|Frankenstein]] * [[Frankweiler]] * [[Franzenheim]] * [[Frauenberg (Nahe)|Frauenberg]] * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Freckenfeld]] * [[Frei-Laubersheim]] * [[Freilingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Freilingen]] * [[Freimersheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Freimersheim (Rheinhessen)|Freimersheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Freirachdorf]] * [[Freisbach]] * [[Frettenheim]] * [[Freudenburg]] * [[Friedelsheim]] * [[Friedewald (Occidentalis Silva)|Friedewald]] * [[Friesenhagen]] * [[Friesenheim (Rheinhessen)|Friesenheim]] * [[Frohnhofen]] * [[Fronhofen]] * [[Frücht]] * [[Fuchshofen]] * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> * [[Fürfeld]] * [[Fürthen]] * [[Fußgönheim]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gabsheim]] * [[Gackenbach]] * [[Galenberg]] * [[Gamlen]] * [[Gappenach]] * [[Gau-Bickelheim]] * [[Gau-Bischofsheim]] * [[Gauersheim]] * [[Gaugrehweiler]] * [[Gau-Heppenheim]] * [[Gau-Odernheim]] * [[Gau-Weinheim]] * [[Gebhardshain]] * [[Gebroth]] * [[Gefell (Eiflia)|Gefell]] * [[Gehlert]] * [[Gehlweiler]] * [[Gehrweiler]] * [[Geichlingen]] * [[Geilnau]] * [[Geiselberg]] * [[Geisfeld]] * [[Geisig]] * [[Gelenberg]] * [[Gemmerich]] * [[Gemünd (Our)|Gemünd]] * [[Gemünden (Tergum Caninum)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gemünden (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Gensingen]] * [[Gentingen]] * [[Gerach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Gerach]] * [[Gerbach]] * [[Gerhardsbrunn]] * [[Gering]] * [[Gerolsheim]] * [[Gevenich]] * [[Gieleroth]] * [[Gielert]] * [[Gierschnach]] * [[Giershausen]] * [[Giesdorf]] * [[Giesenhausen]] * [[Gillenbeuren]] * [[Gillenfeld]] * [[Gilzem]] * [[Gimbsheim]] * [[Gimbweiler]] * [[Gindorf]] * [[Ginsweiler]] * [[Gipperath]] * [[Girkenroth]] * [[Girod]] * [[Gladbach (Eiflia)|Gladbach]] * [[Glan-Münchweiler]] * [[Glanbrücken]] * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glees]] * [[Gleisweiler]] * [[Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach]] * [[Göcklingen]] * [[Goddert]] * [[Gödenroth]] * [[Gollenberg (bei Birkenfeld)|Gollenberg]] * [[Göllheim]] * [[Gommersheim]] * [[Gonbach]] * [[Gondenbrett]] * [[Gondershausen]] * [[Gondorf]] * [[Gönnersdorf (bei Bad Breisig)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(bei Bad Breisig)</small> * [[Gönnersdorf (Eiflia)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gönnheim]] * [[Görgeshausen]] * [[Gornhausen]] * [[Gösenroth]] * [[Gossersweiler-Stein]] * [[Graach an der Mosel]] * [[Gräfendhron]] * [[Gransdorf]] * [[Greimerath (bei Trier)|Greimerath]] <small>(bei Trier)</small> * [[Greimerath (Eiflia)|Greimerath]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Greimersburg]] * [[Grenderich]] * [[Griebelschied]] * [[Gries (Pfalz)|Gries]] * [[Grimburg]] * [[Grolsheim]] * [[Großbundenbach]] * [[Großfischlingen]] * [[Großholbach]] * [[Großkampenberg]] * [[Großkarlbach]] * [[Großlangenfeld]] * [[Großlittgen]] * [[Großmaischeid]] * [[Großniedesheim]] * [[Großseifen]] * [[Großsteinhausen]] * [[Grumbach (Landkreis Kusel)|Grumbach]] * [[Grünebach]] * [[Guckheim]] * [[Gückingen]] * [[Guldental]] * [[Güllesheim]] * [[Gumbsheim]] * [[Gunderath]] * [[Gundersheim]] * [[Gundersweiler]] * [[Gundheim]] * [[Guntersblum]] * [[Gusenburg]] * [[Gusterath]] * [[Gutenacker]] * [[Gutenberg/Nahe|Gutenberg]] * [[Gutweiler]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Habscheid]] * [[Hackenheim]] * [[Hahn am See]] * [[Hahn bei Marienberg]] * [[Hahn (Tergum Caninum)|Hahn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hahnenbach]] * [[Hahnheim]] * [[Hahnstätten]] * [[Hahnweiler]] * [[Hainau]] * [[Hainfeld (Pfalz)|Hainfeld]] * [[Halbs]] * [[Hallgarten (Pfalz)|Hallgarten]] * [[Hallschlag]] * [[Halsdorf]] * [[Halsenbach]] * [[Hambach (bei Diez)|Hambach]] * [[Hambuch]] * [[Hamm am Rhein]] * [[Hamm (Eiflia)|Hamm]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Hammerstein (am Rhein)|Hammerstein]] * [[Hangen-Weisheim]] * [[Hanhofen]] * [[Hanroth]] * [[Harbach (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Harbach]] * [[Hardert]] * [[Hardt (Occidentalis Silva)|Hardt]] * [[Hargarten (Eiflia)|Hargarten]] * [[Hargesheim]] * [[Harschbach]] * [[Harscheid (bei Adenau)|Harscheid]] * [[Harspelt]] * [[Hartenfels]] * [[Harthausen]] * [[Härtlingen]] * [[Harxheim]] * [[Hasborn (Eiflia)|Hasborn]] * [[Haschbach am Remigiusberg]] * [[Haserich]] * [[Hasselbach (Tergum Caninum)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hasselbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hattert]] * [[Hattgenstein]] * [[Hatzenbühl]] * [[Hatzenport]] * [[Hauenstein (Pfalz)|Hauenstein]] * [[Hauptstuhl]] * [[Hauroth]] * [[Hausbay]] * [[Hausen (Tergum Caninum)|Hausen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hausen (Wied)]] * [[Hausten]] * [[Hausweiler]] * [[Hecken (Tergum Caninum)|Hecken]] * [[Heckenbach]] * [[Heckenmünster]] * [[Heckhuscheid]] * [[Heddert]] * [[Hefersweiler]] * [[Heidenburg]] * [[Heidweiler]] * [[Heilbach]] * [[Heilberscheid]] * [[Heilenbach]] * [[Heiligenmoschel]] * [[Heiligenroth]] * [[Heimbach (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Heimbach]] * [[Heimborn]] * [[Heimweiler]] * [[Heinzenbach]] * [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]] * [[Heinzenhausen]] * [[Heisdorf]] * [[Heistenbach]] * [[Helferskirchen]] * [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]] * [[Hellertshausen]] * [[Helmenzen]] * [[Helmeroth]] * [[Heltersberg]] * [[Hemmelzen]] * [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]] * [[Hennweiler]] * [[Henschtal]] * [[Hentern]] * [[Herborn (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Herborn]] * [[Herbstmühle]] * [[Herchweiler]] * [[Herforst]] * [[Hergenfeld]] * [[Hergenroth]] * [[Hergersweiler]] * [[Herl]] * [[Hermersberg]] * [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]] * [[Herren-Sulzbach]] * [[Herresbach]] * [[Herrstein]] * [[Herschbach]] * [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]] * [[Herschberg]] * [[Herschbroich]] * [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]] * [[Hersdorf]] * [[Herxheim am Berg]] * [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]] * [[Herxheimweyher]] * [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]] * [[Heßheim]] * [[Hesweiler]] * [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]] * [[Hettenleidelheim]] * [[Hettenrodt]] * [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]] * [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]] * [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]] * [[Heupelzen]] * [[Heuzert]] * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Rheinhessen)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (bei Lauterecken)|Homberg]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (bei Lauterecken)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Vulkaneifel)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Langweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (bei Birkenfeld)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Osterspai]] * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Pfalz)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Rheinhessen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (bei Bitburg)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Schönborn (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Schönborn]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Sulzbachtal]] * [[Sulzheim (Rheinhessen)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Rheinhessen)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Undenheim]] * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="">Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Weinsheim]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] ks9yvu9m4yylvmnfp3rhhkl9wclh91e 3952984 3952982 2026-04-03T20:22:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small> * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, J. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Naha)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Naham]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Brachbach]] * [[Brachtendorf]] * [[Brandscheid (Eiflia)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Brandscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Brandscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Brauneberg]] * [[Braunshorn]] * [[Braunweiler]] * [[Brauweiler (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Brauweiler]] * [[Brecht (Eiflia)|Brecht]] * [[Breit]] * [[Breitenau (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitenau]] * [[Breitenbach (Pfalz)|Breitenbach]] * [[Breitenheim]] * [[Breitenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Breitenthal]] * [[Breitscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheid (Occidentalis Silva)|Breitscheid]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Breitscheidt]] * [[Bremberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Bremberg]] * [[Bremm]] * [[Brenk]] * [[Bretthausen]] * [[Bretzenheim]] * [[Breunigweiler]] * [[Brey]] * [[Briedel]] * [[Brieden]] * [[Briedern]] * [[Brimingen]] * [[Brockscheid]] * [[Brodenbach]] * [[Brohl]] * [[Brohl-Lützing]] * [[Bruch (Eiflia)|Bruch]] * [[Bruchertseifen]] * [[Bruchhausen (Landkreis Neuwied)|Bruchhausen]] * [[Bruchmühlbach-Miesau]] * [[Bruchweiler]] * [[Bruchweiler-Bärenbach]] * [[Brücken (bei Birkenfeld)|Brücken]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Brücken (Pfalz)|Brücken]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Brücktal]] * [[Bruschied]] * [[Bruttig-Fankel]] * [[Bubach]] * [[Bubenheim (Pfalz)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Bubenheim (Rheinhessen)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Buborn]] * [[Buch (Tergum Caninum)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Buch (Taunus)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Büchenbeuren]] * [[Buchet]] * [[Buchholz (Occidentalis Silva)|Buchholz]] * [[Budenbach]] * [[Büdesheim]] * [[Büdlich]] * [[Buhlenberg]] * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bullay]] * [[Bundenbach]] * [[Bundenthal]] * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burbach (Eiflia)|Burbach]] * [[Bürdenbach]] * [[Burg (Eiflia)|Burg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Burg (Mosel)|Burg]] <small>(Mosel)</small> * [[Burgbrohl]] * [[Burgen (bei Bernkastel-Kues)|Burgen]] <small>(bei Bernkastel-Kues)</small> * [[Burgen (Untermosel)|Burgen]] <small>(Untermosel)</small> * [[Burglahr]] * [[Burgschwalbach]] * [[Burgsponheim]] * [[Burrweiler]] * [[Burtscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Burtscheid]] * [[Busenberg]] * [[Busenhausen]] * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caan]] * [[Callbach]] * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''. Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Carlsberg (Pfalz)|Carlsberg]] * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Charlottenberg]] * [[Clausen]] * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Contwig]] * [[Cramberg]] * [[Cronenberg (bei Lauterecken)|Cronenberg]] * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dachsenhausen]] * [[Dackenheim]] * [[Dackscheid]] * [[Dahlem (bei Bitburg)|Dahlem]] * [[Dahlheim]] * [[Dahnen]] * [[Dalberg (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Dalberg]] * [[Daleiden]] * [[Dalheim (Rheinhessen)|Dalheim]] * [[Dambach (bei Birkenfeld)|Dambach]] * [[Damflos]] * [[Damscheid]] * [[Dankerath]] * [[Dannenfels]] * [[Dannstadt-Schauernheim]] * [[Darscheid]] * [[Darstein]] * [[Dasburg]] * [[Dattenberg]] * [[Datzeroth]] * [[Daubach (Tergum Caninum|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Daubach (Occidentalis Silva)|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Dausenau]] * [[Dauwelshausen]] * [[Daxweiler]] * [[Dedenbach]] * [[Deesen]] * [[Deimberg]] * [[Dellfeld]] * [[Demerath]] * [[Dennweiler-Frohnbach]] * [[Densborn]] * [[Dernau]] * [[Dernbach (Landkreis Neuwied)|Dernbach]] <small>(Landkreis Neuwied)</small> * [[Dernbach (Pfalz)|Dernbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Dernbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Derschen]] * [[Desloch]] * [[Dessighofen]] * [[Detzem]] * [[Deudesfeld]] * [[Deuselbach]] * [[Dexheim]] * [[Dhronecken]] * [[Dichtelbach]] * [[Dickendorf]] * [[Dickenschied]] * [[Dickesbach]] * [[Dieblich]] * [[Diefenbach (bei Wittlich)|Diefenbach]] * [[Dielkirchen]] * [[Dienethal]] * [[Dienheim]] * [[Dienstweiler]] * [[Dierbach]] * [[Dierfeld]] * [[Dierscheid]] * [[Diethardt]] * [[Dietrichingen]] * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dill (Gemeinde)|Dill]] * [[Dillendorf]] * [[Dimbach (Pfalz)|Dimbach]] * [[Dingdorf]] * [[Dintesheim]] * [[Dirmstein]] * [[Ditscheid]] * [[Dittelsheim-Heßloch]] * [[Dittweiler]] * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Dockendorf]] * [[Dockweiler]] * [[Dodenburg]] * [[Dohm-Lammersdorf]] * [[Dohr]] * [[Dolgesheim]] * [[Dommershausen]] * [[Domus Candida ((Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Donsieders]] * [[Dörnberg (Lahn)|Dörnberg]] * [[Dorn-Dürkheim]] * [[Dornholzhausen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Dornholzhausen]] * [[Dörrebach]] * [[Dörrenbach]] * [[Dörrmoschel]] * [[Dörscheid]] * [[Dörsdorf]] * [[Dorsel]] * [[Dorsheim]] * [[Dörth]] * [[Döttesfeld]] * [[Drees]] * [[Dreifelden]] * [[Dreikirchen]] * [[Dreis]] * [[Dreisbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Dreisbach]] * [[Dreis-Brück]] * [[Dreisen]] * [[Duchroth]] * [[Dudeldorf]] * [[Dudenhofen]] * [[Dümpelfeld]] * [[Dünfus]] * [[Düngenheim]] * [[Dunzweiler]] * [[Duppach]] * [[Dürrholz]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebernhahn]] * [[Ebertshausen]] * [[Ebertsheim]] * [[Echternacherbrück]] * [[Echtershausen]] * [[Eckelsheim]] * [[Eckenroth]] * [[Eckersweiler]] * [[Eckfeld]] * [[Edesheim]] * [[Ediger-Eller]] * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Ehlenz]] * [[Ehlscheid]] * [[Ehr]] * [[Ehweiler]] * [[Eich (Rheinhessen)|Eich]] * [[Eichelhardt]] * [[Eichen (Occidentalis Silva)|Eichen]] * [[Eichenbach]] * [[Eilscheid]] * [[Eimsheim]] * [[Einig]] * [[Einöllen]] * [[Einselthum]] * [[Eisenach (Eiflia)|Eisenach]] * [[Eisenschmitt]] * [[Eisighofen]] * [[Eitelborn]] * [[Elben (Occidentalis Silva)|Elben]] * [[Elbingen]] * [[Elchweiler]] * [[Elkenroth]] * [[Ellenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Ellenberg]] * [[Ellenhausen]] * [[Ellenz-Poltersdorf]] * [[Ellern (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Ellerstadt]] * [[Ellscheid]] * [[Ellweiler]] * [[Elmstein]] * [[Elsoff (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Elzweiler]] * [[Emmelbaum]] * [[Emmerzhausen]] * [[Endlichhofen]] * [[Engelstadt]] * [[Enkenbach-Alsenborn]] * [[Enkirch]] * [[Ensch]] * [[Ensheim]] * [[Enspel]] * [[Enzen (Eiflia)|Enzen]] * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Eppelsheim]] * [[Eppenberg (Eiflia)|Eppenberg]] * [[Eppenbrunn]] * [[Eppenrod]] * [[Erbach (Tergum Caninum)|Erbach]] * [[Erbes-Büdesheim]] * [[Erden (Mosel)|Erden]] * [[Erdesbach]] * [[Erfweiler]] * [[Ergeshausen]] * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erlenbach bei Dahn]] * [[Erlenbach bei Kandel]] * [[Ernst (Mosel)|Ernst]] * [[Ernzen]] * [[Erpel]] * [[Erpolzheim]] * [[Ersfeld]] * [[Erzenhausen]] * [[Esch (bei Gerolstein)|Esch]] <small>(bei Gerolstein)</small> * [[Esch (bei Wittlich)|Esch]] <small>(bei Wittlich)</small> * [[Eschbach (bei Nastätten)|Eschbach]] <small>(bei Nastätten)</small> * [[Eschbach (Pfalz)|Eschbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Eschfeld]] * [[Esselborn]] * [[Essenheim]] * [[Essingen (Pfalz)|Essingen]] * [[Eßlingen]] * [[Eßweiler]] * [[Esthal]] * [[Etgert]] * [[Etschberg]] * [[Etteldorf]] * [[Ettinghausen]] * [[Ettringen (Eiflia)|Ettringen]] * [[Etzbach]] * [[Eulenberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Eulenberg]] * [[Eulenbis]] * [[Eulgem]] * [[Euscheid]] * [[Eußerthal]] * [[Ewighausen]] * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbach]] * [[Faid]] * [[Falkenstein (Pfalz)|Falkenstein]] * [[Farschweiler]] * [[Fehl-Ritzhausen]] * [[Feilbingert]] * [[Feilsdorf]] * [[Fell (Mosel)|Fell]] * [[Fensdorf]] * [[Ferschweiler]] * [[Feuerscheid]] * [[Feusdorf]] * [[Fiersbach]] * [[Filsen]] * [[Filz (Eiflia)|Filz]] * [[Finkenbach-Gersweiler]] * [[Fisch (Saargau)|Fisch]] * [[Fischbach bei Dahn]] * [[Fischbach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Fischbach (bei Kaiserslautern)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Kaiserslautern)</small> * [[Fischbach-Oberraden]] * [[Flacht]] * [[Flammersfeld]] * [[Flemlingen]] * [[Fleringen]] * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Fließem]] * [[Flomborn]] * [[Flonheim]] * [[Flörsheim-Dalsheim]] * [[Flußbach]] * [[Fluterschen]] * [[Föckelberg]] * [[Föhren]] * [[Fohren-Linden]] * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forst an der Weinstraße]] * [[Forst (bei Wissen, Sieg)|Forst]] <small>(bei Wissen, Sieg)</small> * [[Forst (Eiflia)]] * [[Forst (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Forstmehren]] * [[Framersheim]] * [[Frankelbach]] * [[Frankeneck]] * [[Frankenstein (Pfalz)|Frankenstein]] * [[Frankweiler]] * [[Franzenheim]] * [[Frauenberg (Nahe)|Frauenberg]] * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Freckenfeld]] * [[Frei-Laubersheim]] * [[Freilingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Freilingen]] * [[Freimersheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Freimersheim (Rheinhessen)|Freimersheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Freirachdorf]] * [[Freisbach]] * [[Frettenheim]] * [[Freudenburg]] * [[Friedelsheim]] * [[Friedewald (Occidentalis Silva)|Friedewald]] * [[Friesenhagen]] * [[Friesenheim (Rheinhessen)|Friesenheim]] * [[Frohnhofen]] * [[Fronhofen]] * [[Frücht]] * [[Fuchshofen]] * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> * [[Fürfeld]] * [[Fürthen]] * [[Fußgönheim]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gabsheim]] * [[Gackenbach]] * [[Galenberg]] * [[Gamlen]] * [[Gappenach]] * [[Gau-Bickelheim]] * [[Gau-Bischofsheim]] * [[Gauersheim]] * [[Gaugrehweiler]] * [[Gau-Heppenheim]] * [[Gau-Odernheim]] * [[Gau-Weinheim]] * [[Gebhardshain]] * [[Gebroth]] * [[Gefell (Eiflia)|Gefell]] * [[Gehlert]] * [[Gehlweiler]] * [[Gehrweiler]] * [[Geichlingen]] * [[Geilnau]] * [[Geiselberg]] * [[Geisfeld]] * [[Geisig]] * [[Gelenberg]] * [[Gemmerich]] * [[Gemünd (Our)|Gemünd]] * [[Gemünden (Tergum Caninum)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gemünden (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Gensingen]] * [[Gentingen]] * [[Gerach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Gerach]] * [[Gerbach]] * [[Gerhardsbrunn]] * [[Gering]] * [[Gerolsheim]] * [[Gevenich]] * [[Gieleroth]] * [[Gielert]] * [[Gierschnach]] * [[Giershausen]] * [[Giesdorf]] * [[Giesenhausen]] * [[Gillenbeuren]] * [[Gillenfeld]] * [[Gilzem]] * [[Gimbsheim]] * [[Gimbweiler]] * [[Gindorf]] * [[Ginsweiler]] * [[Gipperath]] * [[Girkenroth]] * [[Girod]] * [[Gladbach (Eiflia)|Gladbach]] * [[Glan-Münchweiler]] * [[Glanbrücken]] * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glees]] * [[Gleisweiler]] * [[Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach]] * [[Göcklingen]] * [[Goddert]] * [[Gödenroth]] * [[Gollenberg (bei Birkenfeld)|Gollenberg]] * [[Göllheim]] * [[Gommersheim]] * [[Gonbach]] * [[Gondenbrett]] * [[Gondershausen]] * [[Gondorf]] * [[Gönnersdorf (bei Bad Breisig)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(bei Bad Breisig)</small> * [[Gönnersdorf (Eiflia)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gönnheim]] * [[Görgeshausen]] * [[Gornhausen]] * [[Gösenroth]] * [[Gossersweiler-Stein]] * [[Graach an der Mosel]] * [[Gräfendhron]] * [[Gransdorf]] * [[Greimerath (bei Trier)|Greimerath]] <small>(bei Trier)</small> * [[Greimerath (Eiflia)|Greimerath]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Greimersburg]] * [[Grenderich]] * [[Griebelschied]] * [[Gries (Pfalz)|Gries]] * [[Grimburg]] * [[Grolsheim]] * [[Großbundenbach]] * [[Großfischlingen]] * [[Großholbach]] * [[Großkampenberg]] * [[Großkarlbach]] * [[Großlangenfeld]] * [[Großlittgen]] * [[Großmaischeid]] * [[Großniedesheim]] * [[Großseifen]] * [[Großsteinhausen]] * [[Grumbach (Landkreis Kusel)|Grumbach]] * [[Grünebach]] * [[Guckheim]] * [[Gückingen]] * [[Guldental]] * [[Güllesheim]] * [[Gumbsheim]] * [[Gunderath]] * [[Gundersheim]] * [[Gundersweiler]] * [[Gundheim]] * [[Guntersblum]] * [[Gusenburg]] * [[Gusterath]] * [[Gutenacker]] * [[Gutenberg/Nahe|Gutenberg]] * [[Gutweiler]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Habscheid]] * [[Hackenheim]] * [[Hahn am See]] * [[Hahn bei Marienberg]] * [[Hahn (Tergum Caninum)|Hahn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hahnenbach]] * [[Hahnheim]] * [[Hahnstätten]] * [[Hahnweiler]] * [[Hainau]] * [[Hainfeld (Pfalz)|Hainfeld]] * [[Halbs]] * [[Hallgarten (Pfalz)|Hallgarten]] * [[Hallschlag]] * [[Halsdorf]] * [[Halsenbach]] * [[Hambach (bei Diez)|Hambach]] * [[Hambuch]] * [[Hamm am Rhein]] * [[Hamm (Eiflia)|Hamm]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Hammerstein (am Rhein)|Hammerstein]] * [[Hangen-Weisheim]] * [[Hanhofen]] * [[Hanroth]] * [[Harbach (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Harbach]] * [[Hardert]] * [[Hardt (Occidentalis Silva)|Hardt]] * [[Hargarten (Eiflia)|Hargarten]] * [[Hargesheim]] * [[Harschbach]] * [[Harscheid (bei Adenau)|Harscheid]] * [[Harspelt]] * [[Hartenfels]] * [[Harthausen]] * [[Härtlingen]] * [[Harxheim]] * [[Hasborn (Eiflia)|Hasborn]] * [[Haschbach am Remigiusberg]] * [[Haserich]] * [[Hasselbach (Tergum Caninum)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hasselbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hattert]] * [[Hattgenstein]] * [[Hatzenbühl]] * [[Hatzenport]] * [[Hauenstein (Pfalz)|Hauenstein]] * [[Hauptstuhl]] * [[Hauroth]] * [[Hausbay]] * [[Hausen (Tergum Caninum)|Hausen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hausen (Wied)]] * [[Hausten]] * [[Hausweiler]] * [[Hecken (Tergum Caninum)|Hecken]] * [[Heckenbach]] * [[Heckenmünster]] * [[Heckhuscheid]] * [[Heddert]] * [[Hefersweiler]] * [[Heidenburg]] * [[Heidweiler]] * [[Heilbach]] * [[Heilberscheid]] * [[Heilenbach]] * [[Heiligenmoschel]] * [[Heiligenroth]] * [[Heimbach (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Heimbach]] * [[Heimborn]] * [[Heimweiler]] * [[Heinzenbach]] * [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]] * [[Heinzenhausen]] * [[Heisdorf]] * [[Heistenbach]] * [[Helferskirchen]] * [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]] * [[Hellertshausen]] * [[Helmenzen]] * [[Helmeroth]] * [[Heltersberg]] * [[Hemmelzen]] * [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]] * [[Hennweiler]] * [[Henschtal]] * [[Hentern]] * [[Herborn (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Herborn]] * [[Herbstmühle]] * [[Herchweiler]] * [[Herforst]] * [[Hergenfeld]] * [[Hergenroth]] * [[Hergersweiler]] * [[Herl]] * [[Hermersberg]] * [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]] * [[Herren-Sulzbach]] * [[Herresbach]] * [[Herrstein]] * [[Herschbach]] * [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]] * [[Herschberg]] * [[Herschbroich]] * [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]] * [[Hersdorf]] * [[Herxheim am Berg]] * [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]] * [[Herxheimweyher]] * [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]] * [[Heßheim]] * [[Hesweiler]] * [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]] * [[Hettenleidelheim]] * [[Hettenrodt]] * [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]] * [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]] * [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]] * [[Heupelzen]] * [[Heuzert]] * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Rheinhessen)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (bei Lauterecken)|Homberg]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (bei Lauterecken)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Vulkaneifel)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Langweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (bei Birkenfeld)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Osterspai]] * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Pfalz)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Rheinhessen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (bei Bitburg)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Schönborn (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Schönborn]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Sulzbachtal]] * [[Sulzheim (Rheinhessen)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Rheinhessen)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Undenheim]] * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="">Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Weinsheim]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] 7vrxc7ngdknbi3fvde46v322q9fa5na 3953013 3952984 2026-04-04T01:28:44Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3953013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small> * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, J. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Briedel]] * [[Brieden]] * [[Briedern]] * [[Brimingen]] * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brockscheid]] * [[Brodenbach]] * [[Brohl]] * [[Brohl-Lützing]] * [[Bruch (Eiflia)|Bruch]] * [[Bruchertseifen]] * [[Bruchhausen (Landkreis Neuwied)|Bruchhausen]] * [[Bruchmühlbach-Miesau]] * [[Bruchweiler]] * [[Bruchweiler-Bärenbach]] * [[Brücken (bei Birkenfeld)|Brücken]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Brücken (Pfalz)|Brücken]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Brücktal]] * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruschied]] * [[Bruttig-Fankel]] * [[Bubach]] * [[Bubenheim (Pfalz)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Bubenheim (Rheinhessen)|Bubenheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Buborn]] * [[Buch (Tergum Caninum)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Buch (Taunus)|Buch]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Büchenbeuren]] * [[Buchet]] * [[Buchholz (Occidentalis Silva)|Buchholz]] * [[Budenbach]] * [[Büdesheim]] * [[Büdlich]] * [[Buhlenberg]] * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bullay]] * [[Bundenbach]] * [[Bundenthal]] * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burbach (Eiflia)|Burbach]] * [[Bürdenbach]] * [[Burg (Eiflia)|Burg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Burg (Mosel)|Burg]] <small>(Mosel)</small> * [[Burgbrohl]] * [[Burgen (bei Bernkastel-Kues)|Burgen]] <small>(bei Bernkastel-Kues)</small> * [[Burgen (Untermosel)|Burgen]] <small>(Untermosel)</small> * [[Burglahr]] * [[Burgschwalbach]] * [[Burgsponheim]] * [[Burrweiler]] * [[Burtscheid (Tergum Caninum)|Burtscheid]] * [[Busenberg]] * [[Busenhausen]] * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caan]] * [[Callbach]] * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''. Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Carlsberg (Pfalz)|Carlsberg]] * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Charlottenberg]] * [[Clausen]] * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Contwig]] * [[Cramberg]] * [[Cronenberg (bei Lauterecken)|Cronenberg]] * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dachsenhausen]] * [[Dackenheim]] * [[Dackscheid]] * [[Dahlem (bei Bitburg)|Dahlem]] * [[Dahlheim]] * [[Dahnen]] * [[Dalberg (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Dalberg]] * [[Daleiden]] * [[Dalheim (Rheinhessen)|Dalheim]] * [[Dambach (bei Birkenfeld)|Dambach]] * [[Damflos]] * [[Damscheid]] * [[Dankerath]] * [[Dannenfels]] * [[Dannstadt-Schauernheim]] * [[Darscheid]] * [[Darstein]] * [[Dasburg]] * [[Dattenberg]] * [[Datzeroth]] * [[Daubach (Tergum Caninum|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Daubach (Occidentalis Silva)|Daubach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Dausenau]] * [[Dauwelshausen]] * [[Daxweiler]] * [[Dedenbach]] * [[Deesen]] * [[Deimberg]] * [[Dellfeld]] * [[Demerath]] * [[Dennweiler-Frohnbach]] * [[Densborn]] * [[Dernau]] * [[Dernbach (Landkreis Neuwied)|Dernbach]] <small>(Landkreis Neuwied)</small> * [[Dernbach (Pfalz)|Dernbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Dernbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Derschen]] * [[Desloch]] * [[Dessighofen]] * [[Detzem]] * [[Deudesfeld]] * [[Deuselbach]] * [[Dexheim]] * [[Dhronecken]] * [[Dichtelbach]] * [[Dickendorf]] * [[Dickenschied]] * [[Dickesbach]] * [[Dieblich]] * [[Diefenbach (bei Wittlich)|Diefenbach]] * [[Dielkirchen]] * [[Dienethal]] * [[Dienheim]] * [[Dienstweiler]] * [[Dierbach]] * [[Dierfeld]] * [[Dierscheid]] * [[Diethardt]] * [[Dietrichingen]] * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dill (Gemeinde)|Dill]] * [[Dillendorf]] * [[Dimbach (Pfalz)|Dimbach]] * [[Dingdorf]] * [[Dintesheim]] * [[Dirmstein]] * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Ditscheid]] * [[Dittelsheim-Heßloch]] * [[Dittweiler]] * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Dockendorf]] * [[Dockweiler]] * [[Dodenburg]] * [[Dohm-Lammersdorf]] * [[Dohr]] * [[Dolgesheim]] * [[Dommershausen]] * [[Domus Candida ((Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Donsieders]] * [[Dörnberg (Lahn)|Dörnberg]] * [[Dorn-Dürkheim]] * [[Dornholzhausen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Dornholzhausen]] * [[Dörrebach]] * [[Dörrenbach]] * [[Dörrmoschel]] * [[Dörscheid]] * [[Dörsdorf]] * [[Dorsel]] * [[Dorsheim]] * [[Dörth]] * [[Döttesfeld]] * [[Drees]] * [[Dreifelden]] * [[Dreikirchen]] * [[Dreis]] * [[Dreisbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Dreisbach]] * [[Dreis-Brück]] * [[Dreisen]] * [[Duchroth]] * [[Dudeldorf]] * [[Dudenhofen]] * [[Dümpelfeld]] * [[Dünfus]] * [[Düngenheim]] * [[Dunzweiler]] * [[Duppach]] * [[Dürrholz]] {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebernhahn]] * [[Ebertshausen]] * [[Ebertsheim]] * [[Echternacherbrück]] * [[Echtershausen]] * [[Eckelsheim]] * [[Eckenroth]] * [[Eckersweiler]] * [[Eckfeld]] * [[Edesheim]] * [[Ediger-Eller]] * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Ehlenz]] * [[Ehlscheid]] * [[Ehr]] * [[Ehweiler]] * [[Eich (Rheinhessen)|Eich]] * [[Eichelhardt]] * [[Eichen (Occidentalis Silva)|Eichen]] * [[Eichenbach]] * [[Eilscheid]] * [[Eimsheim]] * [[Einig]] * [[Einöllen]] * [[Einselthum]] * [[Eisenach (Eiflia)|Eisenach]] * [[Eisenschmitt]] * [[Eisighofen]] * [[Eitelborn]] * [[Elben (Occidentalis Silva)|Elben]] * [[Elbingen]] * [[Elchweiler]] * [[Elkenroth]] * [[Ellenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Ellenberg]] * [[Ellenhausen]] * [[Ellenz-Poltersdorf]] * [[Ellern (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Ellerstadt]] * [[Ellscheid]] * [[Ellweiler]] * [[Elmstein]] * [[Elsoff (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Elzweiler]] * [[Emmelbaum]] * [[Emmerzhausen]] * [[Endlichhofen]] * [[Engelstadt]] * [[Enkenbach-Alsenborn]] * [[Enkirch]] * [[Ensch]] * [[Ensheim]] * [[Enspel]] * [[Enzen (Eiflia)|Enzen]] * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Eppelsheim]] * [[Eppenberg (Eiflia)|Eppenberg]] * [[Eppenbrunn]] * [[Eppenrod]] * [[Erbach (Tergum Caninum)|Erbach]] * [[Erbes-Büdesheim]] * [[Erden (Mosel)|Erden]] * [[Erdesbach]] * [[Erfweiler]] * [[Ergeshausen]] * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erlenbach bei Dahn]] * [[Erlenbach bei Kandel]] * [[Ernst (Mosel)|Ernst]] * [[Ernzen]] * [[Erpel]] * [[Erpolzheim]] * [[Ersfeld]] * [[Erzenhausen]] * [[Esch (bei Gerolstein)|Esch]] <small>(bei Gerolstein)</small> * [[Esch (bei Wittlich)|Esch]] <small>(bei Wittlich)</small> * [[Eschbach (bei Nastätten)|Eschbach]] <small>(bei Nastätten)</small> * [[Eschbach (Pfalz)|Eschbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Eschfeld]] * [[Esselborn]] * [[Essenheim]] * [[Essingen (Pfalz)|Essingen]] * [[Eßlingen]] * [[Eßweiler]] * [[Esthal]] * [[Etgert]] * [[Etschberg]] * [[Etteldorf]] * [[Ettinghausen]] * [[Ettringen (Eiflia)|Ettringen]] * [[Etzbach]] * [[Eulenberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Eulenberg]] * [[Eulenbis]] * [[Eulgem]] * [[Euscheid]] * [[Eußerthal]] * [[Ewighausen]] * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbach]] * [[Faid]] * [[Falkenstein (Pfalz)|Falkenstein]] * [[Farschweiler]] * [[Fehl-Ritzhausen]] * [[Feilbingert]] * [[Feilsdorf]] * [[Fell (Mosel)|Fell]] * [[Fensdorf]] * [[Ferschweiler]] * [[Feuerscheid]] * [[Feusdorf]] * [[Fiersbach]] * [[Filsen]] * [[Filz (Eiflia)|Filz]] * [[Finkenbach-Gersweiler]] * [[Fisch (Saargau)|Fisch]] * [[Fischbach bei Dahn]] * [[Fischbach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Fischbach (bei Kaiserslautern)|Fischbach]] <small>(bei Kaiserslautern)</small> * [[Fischbach-Oberraden]] * [[Flacht]] * [[Flammersfeld]] * [[Flemlingen]] * [[Fleringen]] * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Fließem]] * [[Flomborn]] * [[Flonheim]] * [[Flörsheim-Dalsheim]] * [[Flußbach]] * [[Fluterschen]] * [[Föckelberg]] * [[Föhren]] * [[Fohren-Linden]] * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forst an der Weinstraße]] * [[Forst (bei Wissen, Sieg)|Forst]] <small>(bei Wissen, Sieg)</small> * [[Forst (Eiflia)]] * [[Forst (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Forstmehren]] * [[Framersheim]] * [[Frankelbach]] * [[Frankeneck]] * [[Frankenstein (Pfalz)|Frankenstein]] * [[Frankweiler]] * [[Franzenheim]] * [[Frauenberg (Nahe)|Frauenberg]] * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Freckenfeld]] * [[Frei-Laubersheim]] * [[Freilingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Freilingen]] * [[Freimersheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Freimersheim (Rheinhessen)|Freimersheim]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Freirachdorf]] * [[Freisbach]] * [[Frettenheim]] * [[Freudenburg]] * [[Friedelsheim]] * [[Friedewald (Occidentalis Silva)|Friedewald]] * [[Friesenhagen]] * [[Friesenheim (Rheinhessen)|Friesenheim]] * [[Frohnhofen]] * [[Fronhofen]] * [[Frücht]] * [[Fuchshofen]] * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> * [[Fürfeld]] * [[Fürthen]] * [[Fußgönheim]] {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gabsheim]] * [[Gackenbach]] * [[Galenberg]] * [[Gamlen]] * [[Gappenach]] * [[Gau-Bickelheim]] * [[Gau-Bischofsheim]] * [[Gauersheim]] * [[Gaugrehweiler]] * [[Gau-Heppenheim]] * [[Gau-Odernheim]] * [[Gau-Weinheim]] * [[Gebhardshain]] * [[Gebroth]] * [[Gefell (Eiflia)|Gefell]] * [[Gehlert]] * [[Gehlweiler]] * [[Gehrweiler]] * [[Geichlingen]] * [[Geilnau]] * [[Geiselberg]] * [[Geisfeld]] * [[Geisig]] * [[Gelenberg]] * [[Gemmerich]] * [[Gemünd (Our)|Gemünd]] * [[Gemünden (Tergum Caninum)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gemünden (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemünden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Gensingen]] * [[Gentingen]] * [[Gerach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Gerach]] * [[Gerbach]] * [[Gerhardsbrunn]] * [[Gering]] * [[Gerolsheim]] * [[Gevenich]] * [[Gieleroth]] * [[Gielert]] * [[Gierschnach]] * [[Giershausen]] * [[Giesdorf]] * [[Giesenhausen]] * [[Gillenbeuren]] * [[Gillenfeld]] * [[Gilzem]] * [[Gimbsheim]] * [[Gimbweiler]] * [[Gindorf]] * [[Ginsweiler]] * [[Gipperath]] * [[Girkenroth]] * [[Girod]] * [[Gladbach (Eiflia)|Gladbach]] * [[Glan-Münchweiler]] * [[Glanbrücken]] * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glees]] * [[Gleisweiler]] * [[Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach]] * [[Göcklingen]] * [[Goddert]] * [[Gödenroth]] * [[Gollenberg (bei Birkenfeld)|Gollenberg]] * [[Göllheim]] * [[Gommersheim]] * [[Gonbach]] * [[Gondenbrett]] * [[Gondershausen]] * [[Gondorf]] * [[Gönnersdorf (bei Bad Breisig)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(bei Bad Breisig)</small> * [[Gönnersdorf (Eiflia)|Gönnersdorf]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Gönnheim]] * [[Görgeshausen]] * [[Gornhausen]] * [[Gösenroth]] * [[Gossersweiler-Stein]] * [[Graach an der Mosel]] * [[Gräfendhron]] * [[Gransdorf]] * [[Greimerath (bei Trier)|Greimerath]] <small>(bei Trier)</small> * [[Greimerath (Eiflia)|Greimerath]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Greimersburg]] * [[Grenderich]] * [[Griebelschied]] * [[Gries (Pfalz)|Gries]] * [[Grimburg]] * [[Grolsheim]] * [[Großbundenbach]] * [[Großfischlingen]] * [[Großholbach]] * [[Großkampenberg]] * [[Großkarlbach]] * [[Großlangenfeld]] * [[Großlittgen]] * [[Großmaischeid]] * [[Großniedesheim]] * [[Großseifen]] * [[Großsteinhausen]] * [[Grumbach (Landkreis Kusel)|Grumbach]] * [[Grünebach]] * [[Guckheim]] * [[Gückingen]] * [[Guldental]] * [[Güllesheim]] * [[Gumbsheim]] * [[Gunderath]] * [[Gundersheim]] * [[Gundersweiler]] * [[Gundheim]] * [[Guntersblum]] * [[Gusenburg]] * [[Gusterath]] * [[Gutenacker]] * [[Gutenberg/Nahe|Gutenberg]] * [[Gutweiler]] {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Habscheid]] * [[Hackenheim]] * [[Hahn am See]] * [[Hahn bei Marienberg]] * [[Hahn (Tergum Caninum)|Hahn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hahnenbach]] * [[Hahnheim]] * [[Hahnstätten]] * [[Hahnweiler]] * [[Hainau]] * [[Hainfeld (Pfalz)|Hainfeld]] * [[Halbs]] * [[Hallgarten (Pfalz)|Hallgarten]] * [[Hallschlag]] * [[Halsdorf]] * [[Halsenbach]] * [[Hambach (bei Diez)|Hambach]] * [[Hambuch]] * [[Hamm am Rhein]] * [[Hamm (Eiflia)|Hamm]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Hammerstein (am Rhein)|Hammerstein]] * [[Hangen-Weisheim]] * [[Hanhofen]] * [[Hanroth]] * [[Harbach (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Harbach]] * [[Hardert]] * [[Hardt (Occidentalis Silva)|Hardt]] * [[Hargarten (Eiflia)|Hargarten]] * [[Hargesheim]] * [[Harschbach]] * [[Harscheid (bei Adenau)|Harscheid]] * [[Harspelt]] * [[Hartenfels]] * [[Harthausen]] * [[Härtlingen]] * [[Harxheim]] * [[Hasborn (Eiflia)|Hasborn]] * [[Haschbach am Remigiusberg]] * [[Haserich]] * [[Hasselbach (Tergum Caninum)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hasselbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Hasselbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hattert]] * [[Hattgenstein]] * [[Hatzenbühl]] * [[Hatzenport]] * [[Hauenstein (Pfalz)|Hauenstein]] * [[Hauptstuhl]] * [[Hauroth]] * [[Hausbay]] * [[Hausen (Tergum Caninum)|Hausen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Hausen (Wied)]] * [[Hausten]] * [[Hausweiler]] * [[Hecken (Tergum Caninum)|Hecken]] * [[Heckenbach]] * [[Heckenmünster]] * [[Heckhuscheid]] * [[Heddert]] * [[Hefersweiler]] * [[Heidenburg]] * [[Heidweiler]] * [[Heilbach]] * [[Heilberscheid]] * [[Heilenbach]] * [[Heiligenmoschel]] * [[Heiligenroth]] * [[Heimbach (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Heimbach]] * [[Heimborn]] * [[Heimweiler]] * [[Heinzenbach]] * [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]] * [[Heinzenhausen]] * [[Heisdorf]] * [[Heistenbach]] * [[Helferskirchen]] * [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]] * [[Hellertshausen]] * [[Helmenzen]] * [[Helmeroth]] * [[Heltersberg]] * [[Hemmelzen]] * [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]] * [[Hennweiler]] * [[Henschtal]] * [[Hentern]] * [[Herborn (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Herborn]] * [[Herbstmühle]] * [[Herchweiler]] * [[Herforst]] * [[Hergenfeld]] * [[Hergenroth]] * [[Hergersweiler]] * [[Herl]] * [[Hermersberg]] * [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]] * [[Herren-Sulzbach]] * [[Herresbach]] * [[Herrstein]] * [[Herschbach]] * [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]] * [[Herschberg]] * [[Herschbroich]] * [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]] * [[Hersdorf]] * [[Herxheim am Berg]] * [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]] * [[Herxheimweyher]] * [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]] * [[Heßheim]] * [[Hesweiler]] * [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]] * [[Hettenleidelheim]] * [[Hettenrodt]] * [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]] * [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]] * [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]] * [[Heupelzen]] * [[Heuzert]] * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Rheinhessen)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (bei Lauterecken)|Homberg]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (bei Lauterecken)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Vulkaneifel)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Langweiler (bei Lauterecken)|Langweiler]] <small>(bei Lauterecken)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (bei Birkenfeld)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Birkenfeld)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Rheinhessen)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Osterspai]] * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Pfalz)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(Westpfalz)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Rheinhessen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (bei Bitburg)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Schönborn (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Schönborn]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)</small> * [[Sulzbachtal]] * [[Sulzheim (Rheinhessen)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Rheinhessen)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(Rheinhessen)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Undenheim]] * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="">Lehmann, J. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Landkreis Birkenfeld)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (bei Bad Kreuznach)|Weinsheim]] <small>(bei Bad Kreuznach)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Rhein-Lahn-Kreis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(Pfalz)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] 30op7fl0vlupo7x89fk9w4jzma9m1sv 0 324185 3952907 3952619 2026-04-03T17:50:53Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lingua Franconica Mossellana]] ad [[Lingua Franconica Mosellana]]: Orthographia emendata 3952619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Franconica Mossellana''' seu '''lingua Francica Mosellana''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Moselfränkisch''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Muselfränkesch'') est varietas [[Linguae Germanicae|sermonis Germanici]] ad linguam Francicam centralem pertinens, quae etiam [[lingua Francica|Gallica]] sub appellatione [[lingua Francica Lotharingica|Francicae Lotharingicae]] comprehenditur. Est [[Linguae Germanicae|dialectus Germanica]] in regione [[Francia|Francica]] [[Lotharingia (regio Franciae recentior)|Lotharingia]] locuta (sicut linguae [[lingua Luxemburgensis|Luxemburgensis]] et [[lingua Francica Rhenana Lotharingiae|Francica Rhenana Lotharingiae]]), ad fines [[Nidensis Pagus|Nidensis Pagi]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z].</ref> versus [[Bolleya]]m<ref name="Bouteiller & Buchmüller-Pfaff & Besse">de Bouteiller E., ''Dictionnaire topographique de l'ancien département de la Moselle: comprenant les noms de lieu anciens et modernes, rédigé en 1868 sous les auspices de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle'', [[Lutetia]]e, Imprimerie nationale; et: Buchmüller-Pfaff M., ''Siedlungsnamen zwischen Spätantike und frühem Mittelalter''; et: Besse M., ''Namenpaare an der Sprachgrenze'', 1997.</ref>, [[Bosani Villa]]m<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> et [[Falconis Mons|Falconis Montem]], necnon in Germania per decursum fluminis Mosellae (in valle Mosellae). ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Dialecti Theodiscae]] do0ocai9qoryazqcy8eem0b0j7zajks 3952909 3952907 2026-04-03T17:51:18Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Franconica Mosellana''' seu '''lingua Francica Mosellana''' ([[Theodisce]] ''Moselfränkisch''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Muselfränkesch'') est varietas [[Linguae Germanicae|sermonis Germanici]] ad linguam Francicam centralem pertinens, quae etiam [[lingua Francica|Gallica]] sub appellatione [[lingua Francica Lotharingica|Francicae Lotharingicae]] comprehenditur. Est [[Linguae Germanicae|dialectus Germanica]] in regione [[Francia|Francica]] [[Lotharingia (regio Franciae recentior)|Lotharingia]] locuta (sicut linguae [[lingua Luxemburgensis|Luxemburgensis]] et [[lingua Francica Rhenana Lotharingiae|Francica Rhenana Lotharingiae]]), ad fines [[Nidensis Pagus|Nidensis Pagi]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z].</ref> versus [[Bolleya]]m<ref name="Bouteiller & Buchmüller-Pfaff & Besse">de Bouteiller E., ''Dictionnaire topographique de l'ancien département de la Moselle: comprenant les noms de lieu anciens et modernes, rédigé en 1868 sous les auspices de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle'', [[Lutetia]]e, Imprimerie nationale; et: Buchmüller-Pfaff M., ''Siedlungsnamen zwischen Spätantike und frühem Mittelalter''; et: Besse M., ''Namenpaare an der Sprachgrenze'', 1997.</ref>, [[Bosani Villa]]m<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> et [[Falconis Mons|Falconis Montem]], necnon in Germania per decursum fluminis Mosellae (in valle Mosellae). ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Dialecti Theodiscae]] i7xil5hk3hcq7rxqza7oe37qvm5ul4h 0 324186 3953032 3952620 2026-04-04T05:58:05Z Xqbot 9619 rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Lingua Franconica Mosellana]] 3953032 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lingua Franconica Mosellana]] 7207onrqkni4dpu2jx1dtp0k9aqpuqj 0 324191 3952932 3952741 2026-04-03T18:45:13Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Palatina''' (Palatine ''Pälzisch'', [[Theodisce]] ''Pfälzisch'') lingua [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Palatinatus]] est, per se ad Linguas Germanicas Centrales Occidentales pertinens, quae per vallem [[Rhenus|Rheni]] in regione urbes [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref>, [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>, [[Alceia]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>, [[Wormatia]]m, [[Manhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/>, [[Heidelberga]]m, [[Spira (urbs)|Spiram]], [[Insula Rheni|Insulam Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> comprehendente usque ad [[Alsatia]]e fines extenditur. ==Descriptio== Lingua Palatina, quae sicut lingua Bavarica autonomae linguae dignitatem habet, vulgo in [[Germania]] austro-occidentali adhibetur, accuratius in provincia (Theodisce ''Regierungsbezirk'') Hassia Rhenana<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)".</ref> et Palatinatu et in [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|Circulo]] [[Circulus Saravi et Palatinatus|Saravi et Palatinatus]], necnon in communibus [[Hassia]]e et [[Badenia et Virtembergia|Badeniae et Virtembergiae]] prope [[Manhemium]]. Praecipuae linguae Palatinae varietates dialectales sunt: * Palatina Orientalis (Theodisce ''Vorderpfälzisch''), valde melodica, in Palatinatu, praesertim apud Portum Ludovici patens; * Palatina Occidentalis (Theodisce ''Westpfälzisch''), varietas quasi normata, in [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|Circulo]] [[Circulus Saravi et Palatinatus|Saravi et Palatinatus]] patens (in Silva Palatina tamen varietas Austro-Occidentalis auditur); * Palatina Austro-Occidentalis (Theodisce ''Südwestpfälzisch''), antiqua dialectus Alemannica [[Alsatia]]e, adhuc vigens in territoriis [[Francia|Gallicis]] ad septentrionem [[Argentoratum|Argentorati]]; * Palatina Electoralis (Theodisce ''Kurpfälzisch''), apud Manhemium aliosque Hassiae et [[Badenia et Virtembergia|Badeniae et Virtembergiae]] pagos patens. In [[Ucraina]] varietas quaedam, quae Galiciana-Palatina nominatur, atque in [[Nova Anglia]] alia archaica linguae Palatinae forma adhibetur; ambae varietates e dialecto Palatina Austro-Occidentali, scilicet ex antiquo “dialecto silvae”, derivantur. Sicut [[lingua Islandica]] linguae [[Viccingi|Viccingorum]], ita lingua Palatina antiquorum [[Franci|Francorum]] linguae simillima est. == Exempla == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Palatinice ! [[Theodisce]] ! [[Latine]] |- | dalles ('s hott d dalles) | kaputt (es ist kaputt) | fractus (fractus est) |- | bollere | lärmen | strepitum facere |- | Grumbeer | Kartoffel | patata |- | Schnoog(e) | Mücke | culex |- | ratzebutz | völlig | omnino |- | Schdää | Stein | saxum |- | Schdinndl | Stündchen | hora |- | arich | sehr | multum |- | ajo - nee (nää) | ja - nein | ita - non |- | isch lawer dir e Ohr ab unn widder draa | ich spreche gerne mit Ihnen | valde me delectat cum ea loqu |- | babbisch Gutsl | anhängliche Person | homo importunus et molestus |- | dowedder (dowedda) | dagegen | contra |- | babble | reden | loqui |- | ebbes | etwas | aliquod |- | Ärwett | Arbeit | labor |- | uff | nach | versus, ad |- | Woog | See | lacus |- | Zores | Streit | litigium |- | alla dann | aufwiedersehen | Vale(te) |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Dialecti Theodiscae]] [[Categoria:Linguae Germanicae]] mzfsdtn01j7fpzokj8zqm4rybpuzt43 0 324208 3952826 2026-04-03T13:09:18Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Jami]] 3952826 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jami]] behmwr7r0m13xnlkvnnr5uj8c8wv5ti 0 324209 3952830 2026-04-03T13:14:12Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 , 3952830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Arabica | significatio = “lux fidei” | imago = Nur ad-Din Zangi.jpg | capitulum = [[Noradinus (dux)|Noradinus]], sultanus Damasci }} '''''Noradinus''''',<ref>"Noradinus [...] maximus nominis et fidei Christianae persecutor"; Eduardus Gibbon, ''The” History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Volume 6'' (Londinii, 1902): 336 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_History_of_the_Decline_and_Fall_of_t/mnLpir5MFeEC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Noradinus+zangi&pg=PA336&printsec=frontcover].</ref> sive '''''Norandinus''''',<ref>"Quadam vero die, cum maximum cum Saracenis commisissent praelium, captus est dominus Balduinus a Norandino principe Damasci, qui de voluntate suo-rum Saracenorum suam filiam unicam, Norandinam nomine, recepta Christianitate illi supposuit"; ''Cronache del secoli XIII e XIV'' (Florentiae, 1876): 615 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Cronache_del_secoli_XIII_e_XIV/bRsHDL1ZcGUC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Norandino+principe+damasci&pg=PA615&printsec=frontcover].</ref> seu etiam '''''Nuraldinus'''''<ref>"Nuraldinus cum hominibus paucis [...] servati sunt"; Joannes Godofredus Ludovicus Kosegarten, ''Supplementa syntaxeos syriacae'' (Gryphisvaldiae, 1834): 55 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Supplementa_syntaxeos_syriacae/v5NFAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nuraldinus&pg=PA55&printsec=frontcover].</ref> et '''''Nureddinus''''',<ref>"Mortuo Asadoddino, Ægypti imperium a Nureddino consessum Saladino, qui, ut ejus Vicarius, id tenebat"; ''The Anti-Jacobin Review and Magazine Or Monthly Political and Literary Censor, Volume 15'' (Londinii, 1803): 177 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Anti_Jacobin_Review_and_Magazine_Or/IwNdAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nureddinus&pg=PA177&printsec=frontcover].</ref> est nomen atque praenomen masculinum Arabicum ([[Arabice]] نور الدين, ''Nūr al-Dīn'') atque Turcicum ([[Turcice]] ''Nurettin''), quod "lucem fidei" significat, e vocabulis Arabicis ''nūr'' (نور, 'lux') et ''dīn'' (دين, 'fides') ductum.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/nur00ad01din Nur ad-Din]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref name=":0">Saladinus Ahmed, ''A Dictionary of Muslim Names'', C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1999: 156 [https://books.google.it/books?hl=it&id=LqDPAwLU6YUC&q=Nur-ud-Din#v=snippet&q=Nur-ud-Din&f=false]. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Homines == * [[Noradinus (Saladini filius)|Noradinus]], filius Saladini * [[Noradinus Badawī]] * {{Creanda|so|Nuuraddin Faarax|Noradinus Faarax}} * [[Djamius|Noradinus Abdarramanus Djamius]] * {{Creanda|tr|Nûreddin Mahmud Zengî|Noradinus Zengī}} == In operibus artificiosis == [[Norandinus et Lucina|Norandinus]] est persona, sponsus Lucinae, in poëmate epico ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' a scriptore Italico [[Ludovicus Ariostus|Ludovico Ariosto]] saeculo XVI scripto. == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] csiy5jbn4xhbxrm5p2xzsd7o9oj3zyx 0 324210 3952831 2026-04-03T13:14:54Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Noradinus]] 3952831 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noradinus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] mkuoz17wokrwvev93nchoranxpbrnw0 0 324211 3952832 2026-04-03T13:15:08Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Noradinus]] 3952832 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noradinus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] mkuoz17wokrwvev93nchoranxpbrnw0 0 324212 3952833 2026-04-03T13:15:39Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Noradinus]] 3952833 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noradinus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] mkuoz17wokrwvev93nchoranxpbrnw0 0 324213 3952834 2026-04-03T13:16:11Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Nadir (nomen)]] 3952834 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nadir (nomen)]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] huw6ppfbgud36xv5wmydjckvvg3yxrl 0 324214 3952835 2026-04-03T13:16:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Dialecti Eiflenses''' ([[Theodisce: ''Eifeler Mundarten'') illae dialecti sunt quibus [[Eifla|montium Eiflensium]] incolae in [[Germania]] loquuntur. In duas regiones linguisticas dividuntur: dialectos meridionali in [[Eifla]] (Theodisce ''Eifelisch''), ad [[Lingua Franconica Mossellana|coetum dialectalem Francicum Mosellanum]] pertinentes atque [[Lingua Luxemburgensis|linguae Luxemburgensi]] valde similes; et dialectos septentrionali in Eifla (Theodisce ''E...' 3952835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dialecti Eiflenses''' ([[Theodisce: ''Eifeler Mundarten'') illae dialecti sunt quibus [[Eifla|montium Eiflensium]] incolae in [[Germania]] loquuntur. In duas regiones linguisticas dividuntur: dialectos meridionali in [[Eifla]] (Theodisce ''Eifelisch''), ad [[Lingua Franconica Mossellana|coetum dialectalem Francicum Mosellanum]] pertinentes atque [[Lingua Luxemburgensis|linguae Luxemburgensi]] valde similes; et dialectos septentrionali in Eifla (Theodisce ''Eifelplatt''), e contrario, ad [[lingua Ripuaria|coetum dialectalem Ripuarium]] pertinentes atque magis similes [[dialectus Aquisgranensis|dialecto Aquisgranensi]] (Theodisce ''Öcher Platt'') aut [[dialectus Coloniensis|dialecto Coloniensi]] (Theodisce ''Kölsch''). Inter has regiones continuum dialectale transitionum typicarum invenitur, ita ut plus minusve unumquisque [[villagium]] paulo aliter quam vicina sua loquatur. ==Geographia linguistica== Structurarum territorialium progressio in [[Eifla]] ab [[Imperium Romanum|Romana]] aetate in dialectarum Eiflensium evolutione ostenditur. Linguistico ex prospectu, Eifla in regiones dialectales Franconicam Mosellanam et Ripuariam dividi potest. “Limes linguae Eiflensis”, qui duas dialectos per latam territorii laciniam separat, a parte septentrionali territorii [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>, per [[Coronae Burgus|Coronae Burgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Aquisgrani: J. A. Mayer.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Kronenburg''.</ref>, [[Blankenhemium (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Guicciardini 1588">Guicciardini, L. (1588). ''Descriptio totius Belgii, siue Inferioris Germaniae''. Antuerpiae: Apud Christophorum Plantinum.</ref>, [[Marcomagus|Marcomagum]]<ref name="Tabula Peutingeriana II">''Tabula Peutingeriana'' (Segmentum II). (s. f.). (Ed. Ekkehard Weber, 1976). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Nettersheim''.</ref>, [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <ref>Theodisce ''Altenahr''</ref> et [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare|Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Ahrweiler''</ref> , secundum rivum [[Linea Finium|Lineam Finium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref>Theodisce ''Vinxtbach''</ref> donec in [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] apud [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Bad Breisig''</ref> influit extenditur. Hic quoque antiquus limes Romanus inter [[Germania Superior|Germaniam Superiorem]] et [[Germania Inferior|Germaniam Inferiorem]] currebat. Aevo [[Feudalismus|feudali]], confinium inter Electoratum Trevirensem et Electoratum Coloniensem eandem lineam sequebatur; hodie quoque finis inter [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenaniam Septentrionalem et Vestfaliam]] et [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniam et Palatinatum]] intra hanc terrae laciniam currit, quae in [[linguistica]] etiam Linea Vinxtbachensis<ref name="Fabricius 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> vel Linea Dorp-Dorf appellatur. Dialecto Eiflensi etiam incolae vicinae [[Communitas Theodiscophona Belgicae|Communitatis Theodiscophonae Belgicae]] loquuutur. Praesertim in parte meridionali huius regionis, quae etiam Eifla Belgica appellatur, dialectus momentum suum in vita cotidiana conservare potuit. Historice, hae regiones plerumque ad Ducatum Luxemburgensem (usque ad annum [[1815]]) pertinebant, dum partes minores ad Electoratum Trevirensem pertinebant. ==Bibliographia== * Fritz Koenn: "''Von Abelong bos Zau dich Jong'' - Eifeler Wörter und Ausdrücke gesammelt und kurzweilig erklärt von Fritz Koenn". Helios, Aquisgrani, [[1995]], ISBN 3-925087-59-1. * Hans-Dieter Arntz: ''Jüdisches im Dialekt und Platt der Voreifel und Eifel – Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit durch Erinnerung an sprachliche Relikte''. In: Kreis Euskirchen (publ.): ''Jahrbuch des Kreises Euskirchen 2010'', pp. 8–17. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Dialecti Theodiscae]] bovfn3ld1tl0ghpvsa6ay2dwu1avndn 3952836 3952835 2026-04-03T13:16:47Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3952836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dialecti Eiflenses''' ([[Theodisce]]: ''Eifeler Mundarten'') illae dialecti sunt quibus [[Eifla|montium Eiflensium]] incolae in [[Germania]] loquuntur. In duas regiones linguisticas dividuntur: dialectos meridionali in [[Eifla]] (Theodisce ''Eifelisch''), ad [[Lingua Franconica Mossellana|coetum dialectalem Francicum Mosellanum]] pertinentes atque [[Lingua Luxemburgensis|linguae Luxemburgensi]] valde similes; et dialectos septentrionali in Eifla (Theodisce ''Eifelplatt''), e contrario, ad [[lingua Ripuaria|coetum dialectalem Ripuarium]] pertinentes atque magis similes [[dialectus Aquisgranensis|dialecto Aquisgranensi]] (Theodisce ''Öcher Platt'') aut [[dialectus Coloniensis|dialecto Coloniensi]] (Theodisce ''Kölsch''). Inter has regiones continuum dialectale transitionum typicarum invenitur, ita ut plus minusve unumquisque [[villagium]] paulo aliter quam vicina sua loquatur. ==Geographia linguistica== Structurarum territorialium progressio in [[Eifla]] ab [[Imperium Romanum|Romana]] aetate in dialectarum Eiflensium evolutione ostenditur. Linguistico ex prospectu, Eifla in regiones dialectales Franconicam Mosellanam et Ripuariam dividi potest. “Limes linguae Eiflensis”, qui duas dialectos per latam territorii laciniam separat, a parte septentrionali territorii [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>, per [[Coronae Burgus|Coronae Burgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Aquisgrani: J. A. Mayer.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Kronenburg''.</ref>, [[Blankenhemium (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Guicciardini 1588">Guicciardini, L. (1588). ''Descriptio totius Belgii, siue Inferioris Germaniae''. Antuerpiae: Apud Christophorum Plantinum.</ref>, [[Marcomagus|Marcomagum]]<ref name="Tabula Peutingeriana II">''Tabula Peutingeriana'' (Segmentum II). (s. f.). (Ed. Ekkehard Weber, 1976). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Nettersheim''.</ref>, [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <ref>Theodisce ''Altenahr''</ref> et [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare|Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Ahrweiler''</ref> , secundum rivum [[Linea Finium|Lineam Finium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref>Theodisce ''Vinxtbach''</ref> donec in [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] apud [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Bad Breisig''</ref> influit extenditur. Hic quoque antiquus limes Romanus inter [[Germania Superior|Germaniam Superiorem]] et [[Germania Inferior|Germaniam Inferiorem]] currebat. Aevo [[Feudalismus|feudali]], confinium inter Electoratum Trevirensem et Electoratum Coloniensem eandem lineam sequebatur; hodie quoque finis inter [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenaniam Septentrionalem et Vestfaliam]] et [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniam et Palatinatum]] intra hanc terrae laciniam currit, quae in [[linguistica]] etiam Linea Vinxtbachensis<ref name="Fabricius 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> vel Linea Dorp-Dorf appellatur. Dialecto Eiflensi etiam incolae vicinae [[Communitas Theodiscophona Belgicae|Communitatis Theodiscophonae Belgicae]] loquuutur. Praesertim in parte meridionali huius regionis, quae etiam Eifla Belgica appellatur, dialectus momentum suum in vita cotidiana conservare potuit. Historice, hae regiones plerumque ad Ducatum Luxemburgensem (usque ad annum [[1815]]) pertinebant, dum partes minores ad Electoratum Trevirensem pertinebant. ==Bibliographia== * Fritz Koenn: "''Von Abelong bos Zau dich Jong'' - Eifeler Wörter und Ausdrücke gesammelt und kurzweilig erklärt von Fritz Koenn". Helios, Aquisgrani, [[1995]], ISBN 3-925087-59-1. * Hans-Dieter Arntz: ''Jüdisches im Dialekt und Platt der Voreifel und Eifel – Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit durch Erinnerung an sprachliche Relikte''. In: Kreis Euskirchen (publ.): ''Jahrbuch des Kreises Euskirchen 2010'', pp. 8–17. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Dialecti Theodiscae]] 1uzn2ptatc430ov0em8gip9c2l2c5hk 3952837 3952836 2026-04-03T13:17:58Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Geographia linguistica */ 3952837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dialecti Eiflenses''' ([[Theodisce]]: ''Eifeler Mundarten'') illae dialecti sunt quibus [[Eifla|montium Eiflensium]] incolae in [[Germania]] loquuntur. In duas regiones linguisticas dividuntur: dialectos meridionali in [[Eifla]] (Theodisce ''Eifelisch''), ad [[Lingua Franconica Mossellana|coetum dialectalem Francicum Mosellanum]] pertinentes atque [[Lingua Luxemburgensis|linguae Luxemburgensi]] valde similes; et dialectos septentrionali in Eifla (Theodisce ''Eifelplatt''), e contrario, ad [[lingua Ripuaria|coetum dialectalem Ripuarium]] pertinentes atque magis similes [[dialectus Aquisgranensis|dialecto Aquisgranensi]] (Theodisce ''Öcher Platt'') aut [[dialectus Coloniensis|dialecto Coloniensi]] (Theodisce ''Kölsch''). Inter has regiones continuum dialectale transitionum typicarum invenitur, ita ut plus minusve unumquisque [[villagium]] paulo aliter quam vicina sua loquatur. ==Geographia linguistica== Structurarum territorialium progressio in [[Eifla]] ab [[Imperium Romanum|Romana]] aetate in dialectarum Eiflensium evolutione ostenditur. Linguistico ex prospectu, Eifla in regiones dialectales Franconicam Mosellanam et Ripuariam dividi potest. “Limes linguae Eiflensis”, qui duas dialectos per latam territorii laciniam separat, a parte septentrionali territorii [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circuli Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>, per [[Coronae Burgus|Coronae Burgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Aquisgrani: J. A. Mayer.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Kronenburg''.</ref>, [[Blankenhemium (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Guicciardini 1588">Guicciardini, L. (1588). ''Descriptio totius Belgii, siue Inferioris Germaniae''. Antuerpiae: Apud Christophorum Plantinum.</ref>, [[Marcomagus|Marcomagum]]<ref name="Tabula Peutingeriana II">''Tabula Peutingeriana'' (Segmentum II). (s. f.). (Ed. Ekkehard Weber, 1976). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Nettersheim''.</ref>, [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <ref>Theodisce ''Altenahr''</ref> et [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare|Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Ahrweiler''</ref> , secundum rivum [[Linea Finium|Lineam Finium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref>Theodisce ''Vinxtbach''</ref> donec in [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] apud [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Bad Breisig''</ref> influit extenditur. Hic quoque antiquus limes Romanus inter [[Germania Superior|Germaniam Superiorem]] et [[Germania Inferior|Germaniam Inferiorem]] currebat. Aevo [[Feudalismus|feudali]], confinium inter Electoratum Trevirensem et Electoratum Coloniensem eandem lineam sequebatur; hodie quoque finis inter [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenaniam Septentrionalem et Vestfaliam]] et [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniam et Palatinatum]] intra hanc terrae laciniam currit, quae in [[linguistica]] etiam Linea Vinxtbachensis<ref name="Fabricius 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> vel Linea Dorp-Dorf appellatur. Dialecto Eiflensi etiam incolae vicinae [[Communitas Theodiscophona Belgicae|Communitatis Theodiscophonae Belgicae]] loquuutur. Praesertim in parte meridionali huius regionis, quae etiam Eifla Belgica appellatur, dialectus momentum suum in vita cotidiana conservare potuit. Historice, hae regiones plerumque ad Ducatum Luxemburgensem (usque ad annum [[1815]]) pertinebant, dum partes minores ad Electoratum Trevirensem pertinebant. ==Bibliographia== * Fritz Koenn: "''Von Abelong bos Zau dich Jong'' - Eifeler Wörter und Ausdrücke gesammelt und kurzweilig erklärt von Fritz Koenn". Helios, Aquisgrani, [[1995]], ISBN 3-925087-59-1. * Hans-Dieter Arntz: ''Jüdisches im Dialekt und Platt der Voreifel und Eifel – Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit durch Erinnerung an sprachliche Relikte''. In: Kreis Euskirchen (publ.): ''Jahrbuch des Kreises Euskirchen 2010'', pp. 8–17. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Dialecti Theodiscae]] jcaztg9gnofdqduxyfs4ihqd2vfnjk6 3952838 3952837 2026-04-03T13:19:13Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 /* Geographia linguistica */ 3952838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dialecti Eiflenses''' ([[Theodisce]]: ''Eifeler Mundarten'') illae dialecti sunt quibus [[Eifla|montium Eiflensium]] incolae in [[Germania]] loquuntur. In duas regiones linguisticas dividuntur: dialectos meridionali in [[Eifla]] (Theodisce ''Eifelisch''), ad [[Lingua Franconica Mossellana|coetum dialectalem Francicum Mosellanum]] pertinentes atque [[Lingua Luxemburgensis|linguae Luxemburgensi]] valde similes; et dialectos septentrionali in Eifla (Theodisce ''Eifelplatt''), e contrario, ad [[lingua Ripuaria|coetum dialectalem Ripuarium]] pertinentes atque magis similes [[dialectus Aquisgranensis|dialecto Aquisgranensi]] (Theodisce ''Öcher Platt'') aut [[dialectus Coloniensis|dialecto Coloniensi]] (Theodisce ''Kölsch''). Inter has regiones continuum dialectale transitionum typicarum invenitur, ita ut plus minusve unumquisque [[villagium]] paulo aliter quam vicina sua loquatur. ==Geographia linguistica== Structurarum territorialium progressio in [[Eifla]] ab [[Imperium Romanum|Romana]] aetate in dialectarum Eiflensium evolutione ostenditur. Linguistico ex prospectu, Eifla in regiones dialectales Franconicam Mosellanam et Ripuariam dividi potest. “Limes linguae Eiflensis”, qui duas dialectos per latam territorii laciniam separat, a parte septentrionali territorii [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circuli Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>, per [[Coronae Burgus|Coronae Burgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Aquisgrani: J. A. Mayer.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Kronenburg''.</ref>, [[Blankenhemium (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Blankenhemium]]<ref name="Guicciardini 1588">Guicciardini, L. (1588). ''Descriptio totius Belgii, siue Inferioris Germaniae''. Antuerpiae: Apud Christophorum Plantinum.</ref>, [[Marcomagus|Marcomagum]]<ref name="Tabula Peutingeriana II">''Tabula Peutingeriana'' (Segmentum II). (s. f.). (Ed. Ekkehard Weber, 1976). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Nettersheim''.</ref>, [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Aram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <ref>Theodisce ''Altenahr''</ref> et [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare|Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Ahrweiler''</ref> , secundum rivum [[Linea Finium|Lineam Finium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref>Theodisce ''Vinxtbach''</ref> donec in [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] apud [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Bad Breisig''</ref> influit extenditur. Hic quoque antiquus limes Romanus inter [[Germania Superior|Germaniam Superiorem]] et [[Germania Inferior|Germaniam Inferiorem]] currebat. Aevo [[Feudalismus|feudali]], confinium inter Electoratum Trevirensem et Electoratum Coloniensem eandem lineam sequebatur; hodie quoque finis inter [[Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia|Rhenaniam Septentrionalem et Vestfaliam]] et [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniam et Palatinatum]] intra hanc terrae laciniam currit, quae in [[linguistica]] etiam Linea Vinxtbachensis<ref name="Fabricius 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> vel Linea Dorp-Dorf appellatur. Dialecto Eiflensi etiam incolae vicinae [[Communitas Theodiscophona Belgicae|Communitatis Theodiscophonae Belgicae]] loquuntur. Praesertim in parte meridionali huius regionis, quae etiam Eifla Belgica appellatur, dialectus momentum suum in vita cotidiana conservare potuit. Historice, hae regiones plerumque ad Ducatum Luxemburgensem (usque ad annum [[1815]]) pertinebant, dum partes minores ad Electoratum Trevirensem pertinebant. ==Bibliographia== * Fritz Koenn: "''Von Abelong bos Zau dich Jong'' - Eifeler Wörter und Ausdrücke gesammelt und kurzweilig erklärt von Fritz Koenn". Helios, Aquisgrani, [[1995]], ISBN 3-925087-59-1. * Hans-Dieter Arntz: ''Jüdisches im Dialekt und Platt der Voreifel und Eifel – Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit durch Erinnerung an sprachliche Relikte''. In: Kreis Euskirchen (publ.): ''Jahrbuch des Kreises Euskirchen 2010'', pp. 8–17. ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Dialecti Theodiscae]] owyil3afbtv141iu13gup6208plo0ad 0 324215 3952839 2026-04-03T13:20:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Dialecti Eiflenses]] 3952839 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dialecti Eiflenses]] 7xofeagf65z1vun3z5mpgbsmvexf0rd 14 324216 3952891 2026-04-03T15:38:07Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3952891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Categoria vestigatoria formularum|Opus}} {{Pagina principalis categoriae|Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit}} {{Categoria celata utinam vacua}} [[Categoria:Corrigenda]] 4a5h1ul4byy7bgfrmmp1ky34p34f9am 3952936 3952891 2026-04-03T18:49:21Z Grufo 64423 Nexum internum addidi 3952936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Categoria vestigatoria formularum|Opus}} {{Pagina principalis categoriae|Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit}} {{Categoria celata utinam vacua}} {{Videatur etiam|Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus}} [[Categoria:Corrigenda]] k9ma4b0i4zufeorcz4d0p36wa8qbp1z 0 324217 3952908 2026-04-03T17:50:53Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lingua Franconica Mossellana]] ad [[Lingua Franconica Mosellana]]: Orthographia emendata 3952908 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lingua Franconica Mosellana]] 7207onrqkni4dpu2jx1dtp0k9aqpuqj 0 324218 3952911 2026-04-03T18:07:01Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Andrew Dalby movit paginam [[Xenocrates]] ad [[Xenocrates Chalcedonius]]: sunt et alii 3952911 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xenocrates Chalcedonius]] byrfl3vzc7gisudvqkpfkaavchifcqf 3952916 3952911 2026-04-03T18:15:57Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Removed redirect to [[Xenocrates Chalcedonius]] 3952916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Discretiva}} '''Xenocrates''' nomen est nonnullorum, inter quos: * [[Xenocrates Chalcedonius]] philosophus saec. III a.C.n. * [[Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis]] medicus saec. I p.C.n. o7op1xx1ypmor52rphnc9k4mg6sm4ei 0 324219 3952944 2026-04-03T18:55:04Z Andrew Dalby 1084 in usu 3952944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, scriptor fuit medicus et diaeteticus qui saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] dqavik69xwh8vghu6k906mzyuli0x44 3952945 3952944 2026-04-03T18:55:22Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] 3952945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, scriptor fuit medicus et diaeteticus qui saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] 0sjzaln2qtpsbhvax7rnjolfrpct4qj 3952946 3952945 2026-04-03T18:55:57Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] 3952946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, scriptor fuit medicus et diaeteticus qui saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] 9xsb102qwa16yr54iaxtzonv9ho0kro 3952947 3952946 2026-04-03T18:56:07Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] 3952947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, scriptor fuit medicus et diaeteticus qui saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] ldgchpeosuuj5wboz0zyuepmt4ku0f3 3952948 3952947 2026-04-03T18:56:31Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] 3952948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, scriptor fuit medicus et diaeteticus qui saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] oeqrpyzut1397gaplyup76b15rc8i7i 3952949 3952948 2026-04-03T18:56:57Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] 3952949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, scriptor fuit medicus et diaeteticus qui saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] 6oy8v2q6cfzvspnl13qkcp2mbmo8rn6 3952952 3952949 2026-04-03T19:19:33Z Andrew Dalby 1084 + 3952952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, scriptor fuit medicus et diaeteticus qui saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. Citantur enim [[Plinius maior]], [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]]. == Opera == * ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum) * ''De alimento ex animalibus'' * ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur'' == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] dfes8rv07pmqg752cjsdsp3b21f6slh 3952973 3952952 2026-04-03T19:56:04Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, fuit scriptor medicus et diaeteticus. [[Aphrodisias|Aphrodisiadi]] [[Cilicia]]e natus, saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. Citantur enim [[Plinius maior]], [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]]. == Opera == * ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum) * ''De alimento ex animalibus'' * ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur'' == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] mdzn3lq0dl8ms112qa2r5qqd0rm6aqx 3952977 3952973 2026-04-03T20:06:19Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, fuit scriptor medicus et diaeteticus. [[Aphrodisias|Aphrodisiadi]] [[Cilicia]]e natus, saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. [[Plinius maior]], Xenocrati coaevus, opus eius semel citavit: "Xenocrates pulei ramum lana involutum in tertianis ante accessionem olfactandum dari aut stragulis subici et ita collocari aegrum inter remedia tradit" (''[[Naturalis Historia]]'' 22.155). Posteriores plures citant: [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]]. == Opera == * ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum) * ''De alimento ex animalibus'' * ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur'' == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] 4penerhn9gofg1e2odat9mabuvmxlfg 3952979 3952977 2026-04-03T20:10:03Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, fuit scriptor medicus et diaeteticus. [[Aphrodisias|Aphrodisiadi]] [[Cilicia]]e natus, saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. [[Plinius maior]], Xenocrati coaevus, opus eius semel citavit: "Xenocrates pulei ramum lana involutum in tertianis ante accessionem olfactandum dari aut stragulis subici et ita collocari aegrum inter remedia tradit" (''[[Naturalis Historia]]'' 22.155). Posteriores plures citant: [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]]. == Opera == * ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum) * ''De alimento ex animalibus'' * ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur'' == Bibliographia == * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] == Nexus externi == * [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cmg_06_01_01.php vide p. 47:] textus opusculi ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' intra textum Oribasii editus [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] sg4u3wj2pqoh3fgja8vgmdjwnwzusb5 3952989 3952979 2026-04-03T20:32:40Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, fuit scriptor medicus et diaeteticus. [[Aphrodisias|Aphrodisiadi]] [[Cilicia]]e natus, saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. [[Plinius maior]], Xenocrati coaevus, opus eius semel citavit: "Xenocrates pulei ramum lana involutum in tertianis ante accessionem olfactandum dari aut stragulis subici et ita collocari aegrum inter remedia tradit" (''[[Naturalis Historia]]'' 22.155). Posteriores plures citant: [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]]. == Opera == * ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum) * ''De alimento ex animalibus'' * ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur'' == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] ; Critica * Ben Cartlidge, "Juvenal 5.104: text and intertext" in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 69 (2019) pp. 370-377 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26852176 JSTOR] * D'Arcy W. Thompson, "Fish in Tiber" in ''Classical Review'' vol. 52 (1938) pp. 166-167 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/703113 JSTOR] == Nexus externi == * [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cmg_06_01_01.php vide p. 47:] textus opusculi ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' intra textum Oribasii editus [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] e8ov35mus9oupfvbqhfwvbugyggrdnd 3952991 3952989 2026-04-03T20:33:51Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Nexus externi */ 3952991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, fuit scriptor medicus et diaeteticus. [[Aphrodisias|Aphrodisiadi]] [[Cilicia]]e natus, saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. [[Plinius maior]], Xenocrati coaevus, opus eius semel citavit: "Xenocrates pulei ramum lana involutum in tertianis ante accessionem olfactandum dari aut stragulis subici et ita collocari aegrum inter remedia tradit" (''[[Naturalis Historia]]'' 22.155). Posteriores plures citant: [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]]. == Opera == * ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum) * ''De alimento ex animalibus'' * ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur'' == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] ; Critica * Ben Cartlidge, "Juvenal 5.104: text and intertext" in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 69 (2019) pp. 370-377 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26852176 JSTOR] * D'Arcy W. Thompson, "Fish in Tiber" in ''Classical Review'' vol. 52 (1938) pp. 166-167 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/703113 JSTOR] == Nexus externi == * [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cmg_06_01_01.php Vide p. 47:] textus opusculi ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' intra textum Oribasii editus [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] 4s5sodnickzlj9mc0kmcs6cqfb4s63s 3952994 3952991 2026-04-03T20:45:56Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Opera */ 3952994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Videdis|Xenocrates}} '''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, fuit scriptor medicus et diaeteticus. [[Aphrodisias|Aphrodisiadi]] [[Cilicia]]e natus, saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. [[Plinius maior]], Xenocrati coaevus, opus eius semel citavit: "Xenocrates pulei ramum lana involutum in tertianis ante accessionem olfactandum dari aut stragulis subici et ita collocari aegrum inter remedia tradit" (''[[Naturalis Historia]]'' 22.155). Posteriores plures citant: [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]]. == Opera == * ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum; fortasse pars fuit sequentis) * ''De alimento ex animalibus''<ref>[[Clemens Alexandrinus]], ''[[Stromata]]'' 7</ref> * ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur'' == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum * Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133] ; Critica * Ben Cartlidge, "Juvenal 5.104: text and intertext" in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 69 (2019) pp. 370-377 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26852176 JSTOR] * D'Arcy W. Thompson, "Fish in Tiber" in ''Classical Review'' vol. 52 (1938) pp. 166-167 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/703113 JSTOR] == Nexus externi == * [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cmg_06_01_01.php Vide p. 47:] textus opusculi ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' intra textum Oribasii editus [[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]] d2eqb76qw2depwystzajqu65c5cumff 0 324220 3952955 2026-04-03T19:35:37Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Paginam instituit, scribens '{{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11...' 3952955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses 83z4yjf2ntbw18dnufpcb8cetfn3y8j 3952956 3952955 2026-04-03T19:36:07Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] 3952956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses [[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] r1ma8iu39qouqmtlaky1t02jr45kz1w 3952957 3952956 2026-04-03T19:36:33Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] 3952957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses [[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] g5mlnvcuzpqyjnw4ay1cp6xuni5tn7t 3952958 3952957 2026-04-03T19:36:50Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]] 3952958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses [[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]] dtds6lzd5k6f0e7y1zbn2xap9r4tcv7 3952959 3952958 2026-04-03T19:37:07Z Andrew Dalby 1084 [[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: +[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]] 3952959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses [[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]] emp1j3c9vk2789yprbo69m12nf9ajr4 3952971 3952959 2026-04-03T19:49:59Z Andrew Dalby 1084 + 3952971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses ; Critica et historica * Iwan Bloch, "Alexandros von Tralleis" in Max Neuberger, Julius Pagel, edd., ''Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 1 (Ienae: Fischer, 1902) pp. 535–544 * Valerie Knight, "Simon and the Tradition of the Latin Alexander of Tralles" in Barbara Zipser, ed., ''Simon of Genoa's Medical Lexicon'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2014) pp. 99–128 * D. R. Langslow, ''The Latin Alexander Trallianus: The Text and Transmission of a Late Latin Medical Book''. Londinii: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2006. (''Journal of Roman Studies Monograph'' no. 10.) ISBN 0-907764-32-0 * Isabel Grimm-Stadelmann, ''Untersuchungen zur Iatromagie in der byzantinischen Zeit'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 978-3-11-061292-9) pp. 187–536 * Barbara Zipser, "Alexandros von Tralleis" in Manfred Landfester, ed., ''Geschichte der antiken Texte. Autoren- und Werklexikon'' (''Der Neue Pauly. Supplemente, 2. Stutgardiae: Metzler, 2007) pp. 29–30 [[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]] 94jgjby4c47t0argazxen71dd086rla 3952990 3952971 2026-04-03T20:32:53Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3952990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{In usu}} {{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}} '''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum * Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses ; Critica et historica * Iwan Bloch, "Alexandros von Tralleis" in Max Neuberger, Julius Pagel, edd., ''Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 1 (Ienae: Fischer, 1902) pp. 535–544 * Petros Bouras-Vallianatos, "Modelled on Archigenes "theiotatos": Alexander of Tralles and his Use of Natural Remedies ("physika")" in ''Mnemosyne'' 4a ser. vol. 69 (2016) pp. 382-396 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24772054 JSTOR] * Isabel Grimm-Stadelmann, ''Untersuchungen zur Iatromagie in der byzantinischen Zeit'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 978-3-11-061292-9) pp. 187–536 * Valerie Knight, "Simon and the Tradition of the Latin Alexander of Tralles" in Barbara Zipser, ed., ''Simon of Genoa's Medical Lexicon'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2014) pp. 99–128 * D. R. Langslow, ''The Latin Alexander Trallianus: The Text and Transmission of a Late Latin Medical Book''. Londinii: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2006. (''Journal of Roman Studies Monograph'' no. 10.) ISBN 0-907764-32-0 * [[Vivianus Nutton|Vivian Nutton]], "From Galen to Alexander, Aspects of Medicine and Medical Practice in Late Antiquity" in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (''Symposium on Byzantine Medicine. 1984) pp. 1-14 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291489 JSTOR] * Barbara Zipser, "Alexandros von Tralleis" in Manfred Landfester, ed., ''Geschichte der antiken Texte. Autoren- und Werklexikon'' (''Der Neue Pauly. Supplemente, 2. Stutgardiae: Metzler, 2007) pp. 29–30 [[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]] bb1kg4t0qhajraug5dt04ij2gg6i32t 0 324221 3952961 2026-04-03T19:38:28Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Helimutus Schmidt]] 3952961 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Helimutus Schmidt]] bxr0ki3kqyer8i8odcz40lhbtvjsqo3 0 324222 3952962 2026-04-03T19:39:21Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Christianus (princeps hereditatis Daniae)]] 3952962 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Christianus (princeps hereditatis Daniae)]] 56pzu8cz4i43vc5pvlnkt5jnn8vlawv 0 324223 3952963 2026-04-03T19:39:44Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Alexander Vostokov]] 3952963 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alexander Vostokov]] 4vqslaahedm60j7ehnxtpf0y0c5hfgf 0 324224 3952965 2026-04-03T19:47:04Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 , 3952965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Germanica | significatio = “regens clare” | imago = Valdemar atterdag dk.jpg | capitulum = [[Valdemarus IV]], rex Daniae }} '''''Valdemarus''''', seu '''''Waldemarus''''',<ref>De forma praenominis vide imaginem nostram.</ref> vel '''''Waldemarius''''',<ref>Gerhardus Oelrichs, ''Collectio dissertationum iuris publici in academiis belgicis habitarum. Tom. I.'' (Bremae, 1781): 261 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Collectio_dissertationum_iuris_publici_i/NsxTAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Waldemarius+rex&pg=PA261&printsec=frontcover].</ref> est nomen atque [[praenomen]] masculinum, ut videtur forma [[Germanica]] nominis Slavici ''[[Vladimirus|Vladimiri]]'': e vocabulis Germanicis ''walt'' ('[[auctoritas]]') et ''mari'' ('praeclarus') originem ducit.<ref name=":0">''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/waldemar Waldemar]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Homines == * [[Christianus Valdemarus Henricus Ioannes]], princeps Daniae * [[Waldemarius Kraft]] * [[Alexander-Valdemarus Osteneck]] * {{Creanda|da|Valdemar Psilander|Valdemarus Psilander}} * [[Helimutus Henricus Valdemarus Schmidt]] === Reges Daniae === * [[Valdemarus I (rex Daniae)|Valdemarus I]] * {{Creanda|da|Valdemar Sejr|Valdemarus II (rex Daniae)|Valdemarus II}} * {{Creanda|da|Valdemar 3.|Valdemarus III (rex Daniae)|Valdemarus III}} * {{Creanda|da|Valdemar Atterdag|Valdemarus IV (rex Daniae)|Valdemarus IV}} == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 6kvgesasq5szj5ul3fz5p4tuv634n2o 0 324225 3952967 2026-04-03T19:47:38Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Valdemarus]] 3952967 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Valdemarus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] 7x5y72rcmn1vi0pvzml8nb55whjeufq 0 324226 3952968 2026-04-03T19:47:49Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Valdemarus]] 3952968 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Valdemarus]] [[Categoria:Nominum redirectiones]] 7x5y72rcmn1vi0pvzml8nb55whjeufq 0 324227 3952975 2026-04-03T20:04:22Z ~2026-20321-27 207426 Redirigens ad [[Ranavalona III]] 3952975 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ranavalona III]] 5uodl2n5824wu5asw6bp5lsdpb9rody 0 324228 3952995 2026-04-03T20:47:43Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Redirigens ad [[Naturalis historia (Plinius)]] 3952995 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naturalis historia (Plinius)]] 8au9zdx4jdsrl734gsc0sy362302msu 11 324229 3953003 2026-04-03T22:29:31Z UV 1088 action required? 3953003 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:28, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) suf6y6h3t3lzaeepzo0igu9wvdunsy1 3953025 3953003 2026-04-04T03:30:15Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio Formulae:Annotatio cum paginis creandis/doc]] ad [[Disputatio Formulae:Annotatio cum paginis creandis]]: Disputationes in singulum locum collectae 3953003 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:28, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) suf6y6h3t3lzaeepzo0igu9wvdunsy1 3953028 3953025 2026-04-04T03:32:14Z Grufo 64423 +Nexum internum 3953028 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:28, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Vide [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve#action required?|Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve §&nbsp;action required?]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:31, 4 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) m2no7bmdj9eeeqvhkhu81ptv4h33n8f 11 324230 3953004 2026-04-03T22:29:43Z UV 1088 action required? 3953004 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:29, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 2zqvpxmh788jc0kzccgfsmr044o29ji 3953029 3953004 2026-04-04T03:32:39Z Grufo 64423 +Nexum internum 3953029 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:29, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Vide [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve#action required?|Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve §&nbsp;action required?]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:32, 4 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) njhycbaf9kqzzwn1aluyanjzm70u1rf 11 324231 3953005 2026-04-03T22:29:52Z UV 1088 action required? 3953005 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:29, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 2zqvpxmh788jc0kzccgfsmr044o29ji 3953012 3953005 2026-04-04T01:19:30Z Grufo 64423 /* action required? */ 3953012 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:29, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Hi [[Usor:UV|UV]]. It is strange that Global Search [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=insource:%22P1846%22%20insource:%22P180%22%20insource:%22Q19571328%22&namespaces=8,10,100&title=&format=html yields our templates]. I suspect it is a false positive. If I try the same search locally nothing is listed ({{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;1 | search = insource:"Q19571328" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;2 | search = insource:"P1846" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;3 | search = insource:"P180" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;4 | search = insource:"P1846" insource:"P180" insource:"Q19571328" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 }}). The only thing this template does with Vicidata is calling [[Module:Vicidata]] in these lines: :* In {{fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve}}: :** {{ml|vicidata|idem_qid_si_exsistit_aut_nihil}} at line 10 :** {{ml|vicidata|qid}} at line 32 :** {{ml|vicidata|titulus_barbarus}} at line 37 :* In {{fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/legatio}}: :** {{ml|vicidata|titulus_barbarus}} at line 3 : [[Module:Vicidata]] does not use these properties specifically. There is however a function called {{ml|Vicidata|proprietas}} (not used here but used by {{Fn|Capsa Vicidatorum}}) that allows to access ''any'' property (similar to {{nim|#property|}}, but with array support). Yet I have no idea how we ended up there. What do you think? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:19, 4 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) m5azffkpa4dg34so59qjk19xxuiez1l 3953019 3953012 2026-04-04T03:08:18Z Grufo 64423 /* action required? */ 3953019 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:29, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Hi [[Usor:UV|UV]]. It is strange that Global Search [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=insource:%22P1846%22%20insource:%22P180%22%20insource:%22Q19571328%22&namespaces=8,10,100&title=&format=html yields our templates]. I suspect it is a false positive. If I try the same search locally nothing is listed ({{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;1 | search = insource:"Q19571328" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;2 | search = insource:"P1846" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;3 | search = insource:"P180" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;4 | search = insource:"P1846" insource:"P180" insource:"Q19571328" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 }}). The only thing this template does with Vicidata is calling [[Module:Vicidata]] in these lines: :* In {{fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve}}: :** {{ml|vicidata|idem_qid_si_exsistit_aut_nihil}} at line 10 :** {{ml|vicidata|qid}} at line 32 :** {{ml|vicidata|titulus_barbarus}} at line 37 :* In {{fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/legatio}}: :** {{ml|vicidata|titulus_barbarus}} at line 3 : [[Module:Vicidata]] however does not use these properties specifically. There is a function called {{ml|Vicidata|proprietas}} (not used here but used by {{Fn|Capsa Vicidatorum}}) that allows to access ''any'' property (similar to {{nim|#property|}} although with array support), but no page of ours uses these properties, as far as I know. I have no idea how we ended up there. What do you think? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:19, 4 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 6suky293qnxhmglpm58drba3qzd4e4m 3953022 3953019 2026-04-04T03:27:32Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/doc]] ad [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve]]: Disputationes in singulum locum collectae 3953019 wikitext text/x-wiki == action required? == Please see [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici#Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226)]] and [[meta:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List]]. --[[Usor:UV|UV]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:UV|disputatio]]) 22:29, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Hi [[Usor:UV|UV]]. It is strange that Global Search [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=insource:%22P1846%22%20insource:%22P180%22%20insource:%22Q19571328%22&namespaces=8,10,100&title=&format=html yields our templates]. I suspect it is a false positive. If I try the same search locally nothing is listed ({{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;1 | search = insource:"Q19571328" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;2 | search = insource:"P1846" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;3 | search = insource:"P180" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 | ns828 = 1 }}, {{Nexus cum parametris | 1 = Specialis:Quaerere | 2 = &#35;4 | search = insource:"P1846" insource:"P180" insource:"Q19571328" | sort = last_edit_desc | limit = 500 | profile = advanced | fulltext = 1 | ns10 = 1 }}). The only thing this template does with Vicidata is calling [[Module:Vicidata]] in these lines: :* In {{fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve}}: :** {{ml|vicidata|idem_qid_si_exsistit_aut_nihil}} at line 10 :** {{ml|vicidata|qid}} at line 32 :** {{ml|vicidata|titulus_barbarus}} at line 37 :* In {{fn|Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/legatio}}: :** {{ml|vicidata|titulus_barbarus}} at line 3 : [[Module:Vicidata]] however does not use these properties specifically. There is a function called {{ml|Vicidata|proprietas}} (not used here but used by {{Fn|Capsa Vicidatorum}}) that allows to access ''any'' property (similar to {{nim|#property|}} although with array support), but no page of ours uses these properties, as far as I know. I have no idea how we ended up there. What do you think? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:19, 4 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 6suky293qnxhmglpm58drba3qzd4e4m 11 324232 3953023 2026-04-04T03:27:32Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve/doc]] ad [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve]]: Disputationes in singulum locum collectae 3953023 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve]] alav9nnk9yneiqxwu336n8e8ozczjxz 3953027 3953023 2026-04-04T03:30:58Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:De hac redirectione|De hac redirectione]]}} 3953027 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 5brnd62fu2trtyk6wjsbl7slf043o3d 11 324233 3953026 2026-04-04T03:30:15Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio Formulae:Annotatio cum paginis creandis/doc]] ad [[Disputatio Formulae:Annotatio cum paginis creandis]]: Disputationes in singulum locum collectae 3953026 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Annotatio cum paginis creandis]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 5rtezg1euxlx9m5x7hne45s6688n1so 1 324234 3953043 2026-04-04T10:08:59Z ~2026-20871-19 207522 /* Translationes in Domu imperatoria japonica */ nova pars 3953043 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translationes in [[Domu imperatoria japonica]] == *親王→[[Rex]] *内親王→[[Regina]] *王→[[Princeps]] *女王→[[Principissa]] [[Specialis:Conlationes/&#126;2026-20871-19|&#126;2026-20871-19]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:&#126;2026-20871-19|talk]]) 10:08, 4 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ksxfe3b79uph9vh18ia4mm2pcspwl35 0 324235 3953061 2026-04-04T11:42:05Z Taalho 203027 Created by translating the page "[[:no:Special:Redirect/revision/25599145|Melodifestivalen]]" 3953061 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Melodifestivalen''' (Latine: 'Festum melodiarum') est suecicum certamen cantionum anuum cuius laureatum carmen pro Suecia Certamine cantionum Eurovisionis certet. A SVT omni anno ab anno 1959 praeterquam annis 1964, 1970, 1976 constituebatur. Septem lauretatorum carminum certaminis etiam Certaminis cantionum Eurovisonis laureata sunt. n5tg1bhvujp5zo2hft9zpxwt3ptz3r2 3953063 3953061 2026-04-04T11:47:58Z Taalho 203027 Added links 3953063 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Melodifestivalen''' ([[Lingua Suecica|Suecice]], quae [[Latine]] sit 'Festum melodiarum') est [[Suecia|suecicum]] certamen cantionum anuum cuius laureatum carmen pro Suecia [[Certamen cantionum Eurovisionis|Certamine cantionum Eurovisionis]] cercet. Ab [[Sveriges Television|SVT]] omni anno ab anno [[1959]] praeterquam annis [[1964]], [[1970]], [[1976]] constituebatur. Septem lauretatorum carminum certaminis etiam Certaminis cantionum Eurovisonis laureata sunt. n8av4exqrh5huow2lscpjmodi0k51jr