Electronica

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    <title>Electronica</title>
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        <username>Rafaelgarcia</username>
        <id>1771</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>recensi primam sententiam</comment>
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      <text bytes="2278" sha1="0wmawmtkfcfuklx72jd56gc16ovtiea" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|1}}
[[Fasciculus:Relogio binario.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Quadrum electronicum]] de [[horologium|horologio]] digitali binario intricato, multos circuitus et elementa electronica monstrans.]]
[[Fasciculus:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes electronicae.]]
'''Electronica''' {{Victio|electronica|ae|f}} est [[disciplina]] [[physica]] quae novos [[Fluxus oneris electrici|fluxorum electricorum]] et [[Onus electricum|onerum]] utendi modos colit ut in[[Circuitus electricus|circuitibus electricis]]. Principalis electronicae [[lex]] est [[principium onerum conservandorum]], quo onera neque creare neque perdere possumus, quam ob rem omnes electricae fluxiones in limitibus clausis fluendae{{dubsig}} sunt.  

Limites clausi in quibus onera fluunt [[Circuitus electricus|circuitus electrici]] appellantur. In circuitu quodam multa elementa electronica exstare possunt. Quae exempli gratia [[elementum electronicum|elementa electronica]] communia sunt:
{{div col|2}}
* [[Condensatrum]]
* [[Diodus]]
* [[Filum (conductrum)]]
* [[Fons electricus]]
* [[Inductorium]]
* [[LED]] (Lucem Emittens Diodus)
* [[Pila electrica]]
* [[Restitorium]]
* [[Thyristor]]
* [[Transformatrum]]
* [[Transistrum]]
* [[Triodus]]
{{div col end}}

[[Computatrum|Computatra]], [[radiophonum|radiophona]], [[televisio|televisoria]], [[telephonum gestabile|telephona gestabilia]], et [[machina photographica|machinae photographicae]] hodiernae sunt plena talis elementis electronicis, quae in forma deminutissa{{dubsig}} [[Integratus circuitus|integrati circuitus]] appellantur.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Ars electrica]]
* [[Circuitus electricus]]
* [[Circuitus integratus]]
* [[Civionica]]
* [[Conductrum]]
* [[Electronica digitalis]]
* [[Faber electricus]]
* [[Insulatrum]]
* [[Quadrum electronicum]]
* [[Semiconductrum]]
* [[Superconductrum]]
* [[Tubus undarum progredientium]]
{{div col end}}

== Fontes ==
* Young, H. D., R. A. Freedman, et A. L. Ford. [[2004]]. ''University Physics with Modern Physics,'' editio 11. Franciscopoli: Pearson Education.
* Fontes utiles pro vocabulario huc pertinente sunt [[Words]] et [[Morgan]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Electronics|electronicam}}

{{technologia}}

[[Categoria:Electronica|!]]

{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Technologia}}</text>
      <sha1>0wmawmtkfcfuklx72jd56gc16ovtiea</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953898</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-09T06:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafaelgarcia</username>
        <id>1771</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>alia emendationes</comment>
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      <text bytes="2190" sha1="j5w46c8a052q4b10yfx8bjpwsyu60o1" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|1}}
[[Fasciculus:Relogio binario.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Quadrum electronicum]] de [[horologium|horologio]] digitali binario intricato, multos circuitus et elementa electronica monstrans.]]
[[Fasciculus:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Partes electronicae.]]
'''Electronica''' {{Victio|electronica|ae|f}} est [[disciplina]] [[physica]] quae novos [[Fluxus oneris electrici|fluxorum electricorum]] et [[Onus electricum|onerum]] utendi modos colit ut in [[Circuitus electricus|circuitibus electricis]]. Principalis electronicae [[lex]] est [[principium onerum conservandorum]], quo onera neque creare neque perdere possumus. Qua de causa, onera electrica continenter fluere possunt tantum si per [[Circuitus electricus|circuitus clausos]] feruntur.   

In circuitu quodam, multa [[elementum electronicum|elementa electronica]] haberi possunt, sicut exempli gratia:  {{div col|2}}
* [[Condensatrum]]
* [[Diodus]]
* [[Filum (conductrum)]]
* [[Fons electricus]]
* [[Inductorium]]
* [[LED]] (Lucem Emittens Diodus)
* [[Pila electrica]]
* [[Restitorium]]
* [[Thyristor]]
* [[Transformatrum]]
* [[Transistrum]]
* [[Triodus]]
{{div col end}}

[[Computatrum|Computatra]], [[radiophonum|radiophona]], [[televisio|televisoria]], [[telephonum gestabile|telephona gestabilia]], et [[machina photographica|machinae photographicae]] hodiernae sunt plena talis elementis electronicis, quae in forma deminutissa{{dubsig}} [[Integratus circuitus|integrati circuitus]] appellantur.

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|2}}
* [[Ars electrica]]
* [[Circuitus electricus]]
* [[Circuitus integratus]]
* [[Civionica]]
* [[Conductrum]]
* [[Electronica digitalis]]
* [[Faber electricus]]
* [[Insulatrum]]
* [[Quadrum electronicum]]
* [[Semiconductrum]]
* [[Superconductrum]]
* [[Tubus undarum progredientium]]
{{div col end}}

== Fontes ==
* Young, H. D., R. A. Freedman, et A. L. Ford. [[2004]]. ''University Physics with Modern Physics,'' editio 11. Franciscopoli: Pearson Education.
* Fontes utiles pro vocabulario huc pertinente sunt [[Words]] et [[Morgan]].

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Electronics|electronicam}}

{{technologia}}

[[Categoria:Electronica|!]]

{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Technologia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fretum Gaditanum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-08T21:58:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de Gibraltaria</comment>
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      <text bytes="1473" sha1="mqc3s7ej32nvaiw9vhut0vgo3r0pp28" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Hércules3D.jpg|thumb|Despectus aërius in fretum Gaditanum supra [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]]]]
[[Fasciculus:STS059-238-074 Strait of Gibraltar.jpg|thumb|Fretum Gaditanum ex satellite circum Tellurem moventi visum. [[Septentrio]]nes sunt ad laevam: [[Paeninsula Iberica]] etiam ad laevam et [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africam septentrionalis]] ad dextram.]]

'''Fretum Gaditanum'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/isidore/14.shtml ''(Hispania) Vlterior, quae in meridiem a Celtiberis usque ad Gaditanum fretum extenditur.'' ([[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidori Hispalensis]] [[Etymologiae]], XIV)].&lt;/ref&gt; sive '''Hispanicum,'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Suetonius]], ''[[De vita Caesarum]]'' &quot;Vitellius&quot; 13.2&lt;/ref&gt; est [[fretum]] inter [[columnae Herculis|columnas Herculis]] situm, quod unicus est inter [[mare Mediterraneum]] et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] nexus.

Nomen ''Gaditanum'' apud [[Imperium Romanum|Romanos]] ortum est, qui aquas secundum [[Gades|civitatem Gaditanorum]] nominaverunt, quae ibi ad occasum solis sita est. ''Hispanicum'' appellatur quia ad meridiem provinciae Romanae [[Hispania]]e sita erat. 

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Gibraltaria]]

{{geo-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauditanum Fretum}}
[[Categoria:Freta internationalia]]
[[Categoria:Freta Maris Mediterranei]]
[[Categoria:Freta Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Freta Maroci]]
[[Categoria:Geographia Gibraltariae]]

{{Myrias|Geographia}}</text>
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    <title>Formula:Salve</title>
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      <text bytes="5077" sha1="th72ahakfqu61mtfxwz3h2jepm32xvh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio signata
	| 1 = Salve
	| 2 =

== Salve{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
	| , {{{1}}}
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
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	}}
}}! ==
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
	{{{2|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{{1}}}|m|f|a}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
			| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|m|f|a}}
			| a
		}}
	}}}}}

	| m | M = Gratus
	| f | F = Grata
	| #default = Gratus aut grata

}} in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
	| [[Specialis:Conlationes/{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|contributa tua]]
	| contributa tua
}} gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle.

Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias:

* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp; [[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]])
* [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]])
* [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum)
* [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]]
* [[Lexica Neolatina]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]])
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]]

Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe.

In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis &lt;code&gt;--~~&lt;nowiki /&gt;~~&lt;/code&gt;, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}{{{salutator|}}}
	| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}|{{{salutatrix}}}|{{{salutator}}}}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;si in substitutione
			| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;REVISIONUSER}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
			| pagina disputationis mea
		}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACE}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;TALKSPACE}}
			| haec pagina disputationis
			| [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|pagina disputationis]]
		}}
	}}
}} tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
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			| a
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	| m | M = “Vicipaedianum”
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}} fieri velle!

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <id>207750</id>
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      <origin>3953881</origin>
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      <text bytes="5076" sha1="phgs27j2h7eh3ekrgovqv0rmi35nn8u" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio signata
	| 1 = Salve
	| 2 =

== Salve{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
	| , {{{1}}}
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
		| , {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:MultiReplace|main|plain=no|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}} |ius(%W)|i%1|us(%W)|e%1}}
	}}
}}! ==
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
	{{{2|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{{1}}}|m|f|a}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
			| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|m|f|a}}
			| a
		}}
	}}}}}

	| m | M = Gratus
	| f | F = Grata
	| #default = Gratus aut grata

}} in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
	| [[Specialis:Conlationes/{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|contributa tua]]
	| contributa tua
}} gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle.

Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias:

* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]])
* [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]])
* [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum)
* [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]]
* [[Lexica Neolatina]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]])
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]]

Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe.

In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis &lt;code&gt;--~~&lt;nowiki /&gt;~~&lt;/code&gt;, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}{{{salutator|}}}
	| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}|{{{salutatrix}}}|{{{salutator}}}}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;si in substitutione
			| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;REVISIONUSER}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
			| pagina disputationis mea
		}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACE}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;TALKSPACE}}
			| haec pagina disputationis
			| [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|pagina disputationis]]
		}}
	}}
}} tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
	{{{2|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{{1}}}|m|f|a}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
			| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|m|f|a}}
			| a
		}}
	}}}}}

	| m | M = “Vicipaedianum”
	| f | F = “Vicipaedianam”
	| #default = “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam”

}} fieri velle!

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
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	| 1 = Salve
	| 2 =

== Salve{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
	| , {{{1}}}
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
		| , {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:MultiReplace|main|plain=no|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}} |ius(%W)|i%1|us(%W)|e%1}}
	}}
}}! ==
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
	{{{2|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{{1}}}|m|f|a}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
			| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|m|f|a}}
			| a
		}}
	}}}}}

	| m | M = Gratus
	| f | F = Grata
	| #default = Gratus aut grata

}} in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
	| [[Specialis:Conlationes/{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|contributa tua]]
	| contributa tua
}} gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle.

Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias:

* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]])
* [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]])
* [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum)
* [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]]
* [[Lexica Neolatina]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]])
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]]

Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe.

In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis &lt;code&gt;--~~&lt;nowiki /&gt;~~&lt;/code&gt;, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}{{{salutator|}}}
	| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}|{{{salutatrix}}}|{{{salutator}}}}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;si in substitutione
			| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;REVISIONUSER}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
			| pagina disputationis mea
		}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACE}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;TALKSPACE}}
			| haec pagina disputationis
			| [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|pagina disputationis]]
		}}
	}}
}} tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
	{{{2|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{{1}}}|m|f|a}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
			| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|m|f|a}}
			| a
		}}
	}}}}}

	| m | M = “Vicipaedianum”
	| f | F = “Vicipaedianam”
	| #default = “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam”

}} fieri velle!

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
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      <text bytes="5076" sha1="krvz8871gtxwsvgn64s30b55vlr42rz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio signata
	| 1 = Salve
	| 2 =

== Salve{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
	| , {{{1}}}
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
		| , {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:MultiReplace|main|plain=no|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}} |ius(%W)|i%1|us(%W)|e%1}}
	}}
}}! ==
{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
	{{{2|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{{1}}}|m|f|a}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
			| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|m|f|a}}
			| a
		}}
	}}}}}

	| m | M = Gratus
	| f | F = Grata
	| #default = Gratus aut grata

}} in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
	| [[Specialis:Conlationes/{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|contributa tua]]
	| contributa tua
}} gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle.

Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias:

* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]])
* [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]])
* [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum)
* [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]]
* [[Lexica Neolatina]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]])
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]]

Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe.

In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis &lt;code&gt;--~~&lt;nowiki /&gt;~~&lt;/code&gt;, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}{{{salutator|}}}
	| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{salutatrix|}}}|{{{salutatrix}}}|{{{salutator}}}}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
	| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;si in substitutione
			| [[Disputatio Usoris:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;REVISIONUSER}}|pagina disputationis mea]]
			| pagina disputationis mea
		}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACE}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;TALKSPACE}}
			| haec pagina disputationis
			| [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|pagina disputationis]]
		}}
	}}
}} tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#switch:
	{{{2|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{{1}}}|m|f|a}}
		| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#ifeq:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;NAMESPACENUMBER}}|3
			| {{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;GENDER:{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;ROOTPAGENAME}}|m|f|a}}
			| a
		}}
	}}}}}

	| m | M = “Vicipaedianum”
	| f | F = “Vicipaedianam”
	| #default = “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam”

}} fieri velle!

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Melila</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953830</id>
      <parentid>3868123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T22:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de Septa, urbe Hispaniae in Africa</comment>
      <origin>3953830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="952" sha1="dab199722b2f4zxbworqc3eq0aicuq1" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Melila'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Grässe&quot; /&gt; sive '''Rusaddir'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Grässe&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''-ris'') sive '''Ryssadirum'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Grässe&quot; /&gt; (''-ri'') ([[Hispanice]] ''Melilla'') urbs [[Hispania]]e in [[Africa]] est.

==Historia==
Condita est a Poenis et sub [[Imperium Romanum|Imperio Romano]] ius coloniae accepit. A [[Mauri]]s [[saeculum 8|saeculo octavo]] capta est, sed anno [[1497]] [[Isabella I (regina Castellae)]] urbem cepit.

Anno [[1921]] [[Legio Hispanica]], [[Franciscus Franco|Franco]] duce, Rusaddirem intravit ut rebellionem Maroci superare. Eodem modo, anno [[1936]] Legio contra Rem Publicam rebellavit et [[Bellum civile Hispanicum]] recepit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Aëroportus Melilae]]
* [[Septa]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Melilla|Melilam}}
{{Fontes geographici}}


{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Territoria separata]]
[[Categoria:Hispania]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Africae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>11768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953857</id>
      <parentid>3848362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:41:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3068" sha1="okx02yvfvgt7ed5u7kfsawkta9l0ixf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

==Links and hints for new users==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - our embassy.
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - Ask your questions there.
# Read [[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers]].
# Read [[:en:Wikipedia:First steps]].
# Register and login instead of editing as an anonymous user.
# Sign your contributions on talk pages with 4 tildes (i. e. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]] (English translation: ''[[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]]'')
# Do not use the letters J and j. (See [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Avoid using ligatures like Æ and æ or Œ and œ. (See [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Use Arabic numbers for years, not Roman numbers. (See [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# See the categories at [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# Categorize articles with &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. An article can have more than one category.
# Use &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; if you think an article should be deleted by an administrator.
# Use &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; if you want some proofreading for your contribution.
# Look for other users in [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Glossarium]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]]
# [[:Categoria:Fontes Vicipaediae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]]
# Add (internal) links to articles which are [[Specialis:Deadendpages]].
# More challenging: Link from other pages to [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (maybe using a section &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; there)
# Visit [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] if you are not sure how to name a new article.
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus intervici]] and [[Formula:Nexus desiderati]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
# [[Vicipaedia:A est B]]
# [[:Categoria:Paginae desideratae]]

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
      <sha1>okx02yvfvgt7ed5u7kfsawkta9l0ixf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>11769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953858</id>
      <parentid>3848363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953858</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3150" sha1="96moemf8exz6138iektzqz4msw0ncay" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

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[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
      <sha1>96moemf8exz6138iektzqz4msw0ncay</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Praefatio</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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      <text bytes="4824" sha1="q9bfvsatwgw85hyza2n3f657q6kvl74" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa paginae|Haec est '''praefatio''' qua mores Vicipaedianos cognoscere potes. Memento: Si qua de re dubitas, te hortamur, ut statim '''[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Tabernam]]''' vel '''[[Vicipaedia:Legatio|Legationem]]''' adiens auxilium petas.}}
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
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| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; border-left:1px solid #bebebe; padding: 0 .4em 0 .4em;&quot; | 
{{Vicipaedia:Pagina prima/Capsa prima| titulus = Ops et nexus usoribus novis | corpus = 
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;{{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Deutsch]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|English]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|Español]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Русский]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Norsk]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Română]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Tagalog]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|Esperanto]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Italiano]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Català]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|Interlingua]]}} {{Buto|[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Svenska]]}}&lt;/p&gt;

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| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; border-left:1px solid #bebebe; padding: 0 .4em 0 .4em;&quot; | {{Capsa opum et commendationum Vicipaediae}}
|}

[[Categoria:Consilia Vicipaediana]]
[[Categoria:Paginae plurilingues]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michael Jackson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15218</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-08T22:55:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>2partyrock1975</username>
        <id>207743</id>
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      <text bytes="9837" sha1="5iogcn7o455uq0ec43re8py4u9o2di6" xml:space="preserve">{{L1}}
{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg|thumb|Michael Jackson anno [[1988]] canit.]]
[[Fasciculus:Michael Jackson in Vegas cropped-2.jpg|thumb|Jackson anno [[2003]].]]
'''Michael Iosephus Jackson''', usitate '''Michael Jackson''' [[Anglice]] dictus (natus [[Garia (Indiana)|Gariae]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Indiana]]e die [[29 Augusti]] [[1958]]; mortuus [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]] die [[25 Iunii]] [[2009]]), fuit [[artifex]] prodiens [[cantor|cantandi]], [[saltator|saltandi]], [[actor|agendi]] causa. Qui ''rex [[musica popularis|musicae popularis]]''&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]] ''King of Pop.''&lt;/ref&gt; vulgo appellatus, unus ex [[cultura]]libus [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[persona|personis]] magni momenti a nonnullis animadversoribus habetur. Per [[curriculum vitae]] [[decennium|decenniorum]] quattuor, propter [[musica]]m, [[saltatio]]nem, [[moda]]mque novatas, cum quidem eius [[vita]] privata, fuit [[acroama]] [[orbis terrarum|omnino]] in [[cultura popularis|cultura populari]] agnotum. [[Auctor]]es multorum [[genus (ars)|generum]] [[ars|artis]] movit; fecitque in [[scaena|scaenis]] [[pellicula|pelliculisque]] [[videographia|videographicis]] ut implicati [[motus]] [[linguae gesticulatoriae|gestusque]] saltatorii, sicut [[incessus lunaris]]&lt;!--moonwalk--&gt; (cui [[nomen proprium|nomen]] dedit) et [[robotum (saltatio)|robotum]], ad commune iudicium accommodarentur. Plurima summi gradus [[praemium|praemia]] musica ipsi concessa sunt. ''[[Thriller]],'' eius [[album musicum]] anno [[1982]] editum, maxime in toto [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]] venditum etiamnunc manet.
[[Redfoo]]

== De vita ==
[[Fasciculus:Michaeljacksonphoto drewcohen 2.JPG|thumb|upright=1|Michael Jackson in pellicula musica ''[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]'' anno 1988.]]
Michael Jackson natus est Iosepho et Catharina Jackson parentibus, [[Garia (Indiana)|Gariae]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Indiana]]e. Una cum [[quattuor]] [[frater|fratribus]], quorum erat natu minimus, musicum confecit concentum quinque vocum, Jackson Five ('Quinque Iaxoni') dictum. Anno autem [[1975]] relicta prima [[phonodiscus|phonographica]] officina quae dicitur ''Motown'', factaque cum aliis nova pactione, mutavit, assentientibus fratribus, societatis nomen, ''The Jacksons'' (&quot;Iaxoni&quot;) tunc appellandae.

Michael Jackson in [[Colloquium interrogatorium|colloquio interrogatorio]] cum [[Oprah Winfrey]] [[mensis|mense]] [[Februarius|Februario]] [[1993]] publice dicebat se [[morbus|morbo]] [[cutis]] [[vitiligo|vitiligine]] dicto laborare.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hutchison|first=Courtney|title=Like Father, Like Son? Prince Michael Appears to Have Vitiligo|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/michael-jacksons-son-suffer-loss-pigment/story?id=11064783#.UW1SRFdQqHc|newspaper=ABC News}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Paulo post, inter annos [[1970]] et [[2000]], non cum [[frater|fratribus]] sed solus, per [[tellus|universum terrarum orbem]] maxime profecit in arte musicorum sui generis. Arte sive cantandi sive saltandi insigni sollertia excellebat, atque ingentem hominum numerum per orbem delectabat.

Postremo, anno [[2009]], [[medicina]] e numero medicamentorum somniferorum adhibita, dum nova spectacula parabat, mortuus est [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]] die [[25 Iunii]].

== Discographia ==
[[Fasciculus:1993 walk of fame michael jackson.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Stella]] Michaelis Jackson in ''[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]'' anno [[1984]] deposita.]]
;Alba musica officinalia
* [[1972]]: ''[[Got to Be There]]'' (&quot;Ibi oportet esse&quot;)
* [[1972]]: ''[[Ben]]'' (&quot;Beniaminus&quot;)
* [[1973]]: ''[[Music &amp; Me]]'' (&quot;Musica et ego&quot;)
* [[1975]]: ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (&quot;Semper, Michael&quot;)
* [[1979]]: ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (&quot;A muro&quot;)
* [[1982]]: ''[[Thriller]]'' (&quot;Fabula formidulosa&quot;)
* [[1987]]: ''[[Bad]]'' (&quot;Malus&quot;)
* [[1991]]: ''[[Dangerous]]'' (&quot;Periculosus&quot;)
* [[1995]]: ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (&quot;Historia: praeterita, praesentia et futurum, liber I&quot;)
* [[2001]]: ''[[Invincible]]'' (&quot;Insuperabilis&quot;)

== Cinematographia ==
* [[1978]]: ''[[The Wiz]]''
* [[1982]]: ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' (&quot;Michaelis Jackson fabula formidulosa&quot;)
* [[1986]]: ''[[Captain EO]]'' (&quot;Centurio EO&quot;)
* [[1988]]: ''[[Moonwalker]]'' (&quot;Ambulator Lunaris&quot;)
* [[1997]]: ''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' (&quot;Michaelis Jackson spiritus&quot;)
* [[2002]]: ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (&quot;Viri in nigris II&quot;)
* [[2004]]: ''[[Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls]]''
* [[2009]]: ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (&quot;Michaelis Jackson hoc ultima&quot;)
* [[2012]]: ''[[Bad 25]]'' (&quot;Malus XXV&quot;)

== Circumcursiones ==
* [[1987]]-[[1989]]: ''Bad'' (&quot;Malus&quot;)
* [[1992]]-[[1993]]: ''Dangerous World Tour'' (&quot;Periculosi circumcursio mundana&quot;)
* [[1996]]-[[1997]]: ''HIStory World Tour'' (&quot;Historiae circumcursio mundana&quot;)
* [[2009]]-[[2010]]: ''This Is It'' (&quot;Hoc ultima&quot;; abrogatum)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Jackson 5]]
*[[Janet Jackson]]
*[[Thomas O'Carroll]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* Boepple, Leanne. [[1995]]. &quot;Scream: Space Odyssey, Jackson-Style. (Video production; Michael and Janet Jackson video).&quot; ''Theatre Crafts International'' 29. ISSN 1063-9497.
* Brackett, Nathan, et Christian Hoard. [[2004]]. ''The Rolling Stone Album Guide.'' Fireside. ISBN 978-0-7432-0169-8.
* Bronson, Fred. [[2003]]. ''Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits,'' ed. tertia. Billboard Books. ISBN 978-0-8230-7738-0.
* Campbell, Lisa D. [[1993]]. ''Michael Jackson: The King of Pop.'' Branden. ISBN 978-0-8283-1957-7.
* Campbell, Lida D. [[1995]] ''Michael Jackson: The King of Pop's Darkest Hour.'' Branden. ISBN 978-0-8283-2003-0. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&amp;pg=PP1 Google Books.]
* Christgau, Robert. [[1981]]. &quot;Consumer Guide '70s: J.&quot; ''Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies.'' Ticknor &amp; Fields. ISBN 0-89919-026-X. [https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=J&amp;bk=70 Textus.]
* DeMello, Margo. [[2012]]. ''Faces Around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face.'' ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-618-8. [https://books.google.com/books?id=39B8fpdg_NwC&amp;pg=PA152 Google Books.]
* George, Nelson. [[2004]]. ''Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection.'' Sony BMG.
*{{cite journal|first1=Susan|last1=Hidalgo|first2=Robert G.|last2=Weiner|year=2010|title=Wanna Be Startin' Somethin': MJ in the Scholarly Literature: A Selected Bibliographic Guide|journal=The Journal of Pan African Studies|volume=3|issue=7|url=http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol3no7/3.7MJ-Wanna-3.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602050831/http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol3no7/3.7MJ-Wanna-3.pdf|archive-date=June 2, 2010|ref=none}}
* Inglis, Ian. [[2006]]. ''Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time.'' Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4057-8.
* Jackson, Michael. (1988) [[2009]]. ''Moonwalk.'' Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-71698-9.
* Knopper, Steve. [[2016]]. ''MJ: The Genius of Michael Jackson.'' Scribner. ISBN 978-1-4767-3037-0. [https://books.google.com/books?id=60p5DAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA6 Google Books.]
* Lewis Jones, Jel D. [[2005]]. ''Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews: an Anthology.'' Amber Books Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9749779-0-4. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LuEPnk7irOMC Google Books.]
* Mansour, David. [[2005]]. ''From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century.'' Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 0-7407-5118-2. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&amp;pg=PA403 Google Books.]
* Palmer, Robert. [[1995]]. ''Rock &amp; Roll: An Unruly History.'' Harmony Books. ISBN 978-0-517-70050-1. [https://archive.org/details/rockrollunrulyh00palm Archivum.]
* Parameswaran, Radhika. [[2011]]. &quot;E-Race-ing Color: Gender and Transnational Visual Economies of Beauty in India.&quot; In ''Circuits of Visibility: Gender and Transnational Media Cultures,'' ed. Radha Sarma Hegde. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-9060-1. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dXaPIHee5GkC&amp;pg=PA75 Google Books.]
* Ramage, John D., John C. Bean, et June Johnson. [[2001]]. ''Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings.'' Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 978-0-205-31745-5. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nDnUQkn28lUC Google Books.]
* Rojek, Chris. [[2007]]. ''Cultural Studies.'' Polity. ISBN 978-0-7456-3683-2.
* Tannenbaum, Rob, et Craig Marks. [[2011]]. ''I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution.'' Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-101-52641-5. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zrBolXPYq40C&amp;pg=RA4-PT175 Google Books.]
* Taraborrelli, J. Randy. [[2009]]. ''Michael Jackson: The Magic, The Madness, The Whole Story, 1958–2009.'' Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-56474-8. [https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara Archivum.]
* Vogel, Joseph. [[2012]]. ''Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson.'' Novi Eboraci: Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4027-7938-1. [https://archive.org/details/maninmusiccreati0000voge Archivum.]
* Young, Julie. [[2009]]. &quot;A Hoosier Thriller: Gary, Indiana's Michael Jackson.&quot; ''Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History'' 21, no. 4 (autumnus). Indianapoli: Indiana Historical Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140415035650/https://www.indianahistory.org/our-services/books-publications/magazines/michaeljackson Archivum.]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Michael Jackson|Michaelem Jackson}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://www.michaeljackson.com/ Situs interretialis Michaelis Jackson proprius.] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{IMDb name|0001391|Michaele Jackson}}
* [https://vault.fbi.gov/Michael%20Jackson De Michaele Jackson] apud situm interretialem [[FBI]].

{{Lifetime|1958|2009|Jackson, Michael}}
[[Categoria:Cantores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Michael Jackson|!]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Afroamericani]]
[[Categoria:Saltatores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg|thumb|Michael Jackson anno [[1988]] canit.]]
[[Fasciculus:Michael Jackson in Vegas cropped-2.jpg|thumb|Jackson anno [[2003]].]]
'''Michael Iosephus Jackson''', usitate '''Michael Jackson''' [[Anglice]] dictus (natus [[Garia (Indiana)|Gariae]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Indiana]]e die [[29 Augusti]] [[1958]]; mortuus [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]] die [[25 Iunii]] [[2009]]), fuit [[artifex]] prodiens [[cantor|cantandi]], [[saltator|saltandi]], [[actor|agendi]] causa. Qui ''rex [[musica popularis|musicae popularis]]''&lt;ref&gt;[[Anglice]] ''King of Pop.''&lt;/ref&gt; vulgo appellatus, unus ex [[cultura]]libus [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] [[persona|personis]] magni momenti a nonnullis animadversoribus habetur. Per [[curriculum vitae]] [[decennium|decenniorum]] quattuor, propter [[musica]]m, [[saltatio]]nem, [[moda]]mque novatas, cum quidem eius [[vita]] privata, fuit [[acroama]] [[orbis terrarum|omnino]] in [[cultura popularis|cultura populari]] agnotum. [[Auctor]]es multorum [[genus (ars)|generum]] [[ars|artis]] movit; fecitque in [[scaena|scaenis]] [[pellicula|pelliculisque]] [[videographia|videographicis]] ut implicati [[motus]] [[linguae gesticulatoriae|gestusque]] saltatorii, sicut [[incessus lunaris]]&lt;!--moonwalk--&gt; (cui [[nomen proprium|nomen]] dedit) et [[robotum (saltatio)|robotum]], ad commune iudicium accommodarentur. Plurima summi gradus [[praemium|praemia]] musica ipsi concessa sunt. ''[[Thriller]],'' eius [[album musicum]] anno [[1982]] editum, maxime in toto [[orbis terrarum|orbe terrarum]] venditum etiamnunc manet.

== De vita ==
[[Fasciculus:Michaeljacksonphoto drewcohen 2.JPG|thumb|upright=1|Michael Jackson in pellicula musica ''[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]'' anno 1988.]]
Michael Jackson natus est Iosepho et Catharina Jackson parentibus, [[Garia (Indiana)|Gariae]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Indiana]]e. Una cum [[quattuor]] [[frater|fratribus]], quorum erat natu minimus, musicum confecit concentum quinque vocum, Jackson Five ('Quinque Iaxoni') dictum. Anno autem [[1975]] relicta prima [[phonodiscus|phonographica]] officina quae dicitur ''Motown'', factaque cum aliis nova pactione, mutavit, assentientibus fratribus, societatis nomen, ''The Jacksons'' (&quot;Iaxoni&quot;) tunc appellandae.

Michael Jackson in [[Colloquium interrogatorium|colloquio interrogatorio]] cum [[Oprah Winfrey]] [[mensis|mense]] [[Februarius|Februario]] [[1993]] publice dicebat se [[morbus|morbo]] [[cutis]] [[vitiligo|vitiligine]] dicto laborare.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hutchison|first=Courtney|title=Like Father, Like Son? Prince Michael Appears to Have Vitiligo|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/michael-jacksons-son-suffer-loss-pigment/story?id=11064783#.UW1SRFdQqHc|newspaper=ABC News}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Paulo post, inter annos [[1970]] et [[2000]], non cum [[frater|fratribus]] sed solus, per [[tellus|universum terrarum orbem]] maxime profecit in arte musicorum sui generis. Arte sive cantandi sive saltandi insigni sollertia excellebat, atque ingentem hominum numerum per orbem delectabat.

Postremo, anno [[2009]], [[medicina]] e numero medicamentorum somniferorum adhibita, dum nova spectacula parabat, mortuus est [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]] die [[25 Iunii]].

== Discographia ==
[[Fasciculus:1993 walk of fame michael jackson.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Stella]] Michaelis Jackson in ''[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]'' anno [[1984]] deposita.]]
;Alba musica officinalia
* [[1972]]: ''[[Got to Be There]]'' (&quot;Ibi oportet esse&quot;)
* [[1972]]: ''[[Ben]]'' (&quot;Beniaminus&quot;)
* [[1973]]: ''[[Music &amp; Me]]'' (&quot;Musica et ego&quot;)
* [[1975]]: ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (&quot;Semper, Michael&quot;)
* [[1979]]: ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (&quot;A muro&quot;)
* [[1982]]: ''[[Thriller]]'' (&quot;Fabula formidulosa&quot;)
* [[1987]]: ''[[Bad]]'' (&quot;Malus&quot;)
* [[1991]]: ''[[Dangerous]]'' (&quot;Periculosus&quot;)
* [[1995]]: ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (&quot;Historia: praeterita, praesentia et futurum, liber I&quot;)
* [[2001]]: ''[[Invincible]]'' (&quot;Insuperabilis&quot;)

== Cinematographia ==
* [[1978]]: ''[[The Wiz]]''
* [[1982]]: ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' (&quot;Michaelis Jackson fabula formidulosa&quot;)
* [[1986]]: ''[[Captain EO]]'' (&quot;Centurio EO&quot;)
* [[1988]]: ''[[Moonwalker]]'' (&quot;Ambulator Lunaris&quot;)
* [[1997]]: ''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' (&quot;Michaelis Jackson spiritus&quot;)
* [[2002]]: ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (&quot;Viri in nigris II&quot;)
* [[2004]]: ''[[Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls]]''
* [[2009]]: ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (&quot;Michaelis Jackson hoc ultima&quot;)
* [[2012]]: ''[[Bad 25]]'' (&quot;Malus XXV&quot;)

== Circumcursiones ==
* [[1987]]-[[1989]]: ''Bad'' (&quot;Malus&quot;)
* [[1992]]-[[1993]]: ''Dangerous World Tour'' (&quot;Periculosi circumcursio mundana&quot;)
* [[1996]]-[[1997]]: ''HIStory World Tour'' (&quot;Historiae circumcursio mundana&quot;)
* [[2009]]-[[2010]]: ''This Is It'' (&quot;Hoc ultima&quot;; abrogatum)

{{NexInt}}
*[[Jackson 5]]
*[[Janet Jackson]]
*[[Thomas O'Carroll]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
* Boepple, Leanne. [[1995]]. &quot;Scream: Space Odyssey, Jackson-Style. (Video production; Michael and Janet Jackson video).&quot; ''Theatre Crafts International'' 29. ISSN 1063-9497.
* Brackett, Nathan, et Christian Hoard. [[2004]]. ''The Rolling Stone Album Guide.'' Fireside. ISBN 978-0-7432-0169-8.
* Bronson, Fred. [[2003]]. ''Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits,'' ed. tertia. Billboard Books. ISBN 978-0-8230-7738-0.
* Campbell, Lisa D. [[1993]]. ''Michael Jackson: The King of Pop.'' Branden. ISBN 978-0-8283-1957-7.
* Campbell, Lida D. [[1995]] ''Michael Jackson: The King of Pop's Darkest Hour.'' Branden. ISBN 978-0-8283-2003-0. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BVC9zltjf-EC&amp;pg=PP1 Google Books.]
* Christgau, Robert. [[1981]]. &quot;Consumer Guide '70s: J.&quot; ''Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies.'' Ticknor &amp; Fields. ISBN 0-89919-026-X. [https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=J&amp;bk=70 Textus.]
* DeMello, Margo. [[2012]]. ''Faces Around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face.'' ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-618-8. [https://books.google.com/books?id=39B8fpdg_NwC&amp;pg=PA152 Google Books.]
* George, Nelson. [[2004]]. ''Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection.'' Sony BMG.
*{{cite journal|first1=Susan|last1=Hidalgo|first2=Robert G.|last2=Weiner|year=2010|title=Wanna Be Startin' Somethin': MJ in the Scholarly Literature: A Selected Bibliographic Guide|journal=The Journal of Pan African Studies|volume=3|issue=7|url=http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol3no7/3.7MJ-Wanna-3.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602050831/http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol3no7/3.7MJ-Wanna-3.pdf|archive-date=June 2, 2010|ref=none}}
* Inglis, Ian. [[2006]]. ''Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time.'' Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4057-8.
* Jackson, Michael. (1988) [[2009]]. ''Moonwalk.'' Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-71698-9.
* Knopper, Steve. [[2016]]. ''MJ: The Genius of Michael Jackson.'' Scribner. ISBN 978-1-4767-3037-0. [https://books.google.com/books?id=60p5DAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA6 Google Books.]
* Lewis Jones, Jel D. [[2005]]. ''Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews: an Anthology.'' Amber Books Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9749779-0-4. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LuEPnk7irOMC Google Books.]
* Mansour, David. [[2005]]. ''From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century.'' Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 0-7407-5118-2. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hK0rPUF85loC&amp;pg=PA403 Google Books.]
* Palmer, Robert. [[1995]]. ''Rock &amp; Roll: An Unruly History.'' Harmony Books. ISBN 978-0-517-70050-1. [https://archive.org/details/rockrollunrulyh00palm Archivum.]
* Parameswaran, Radhika. [[2011]]. &quot;E-Race-ing Color: Gender and Transnational Visual Economies of Beauty in India.&quot; In ''Circuits of Visibility: Gender and Transnational Media Cultures,'' ed. Radha Sarma Hegde. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-9060-1. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dXaPIHee5GkC&amp;pg=PA75 Google Books.]
* Ramage, John D., John C. Bean, et June Johnson. [[2001]]. ''Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings.'' Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 978-0-205-31745-5. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nDnUQkn28lUC Google Books.]
* Rojek, Chris. [[2007]]. ''Cultural Studies.'' Polity. ISBN 978-0-7456-3683-2.
* Tannenbaum, Rob, et Craig Marks. [[2011]]. ''I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution.'' Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-101-52641-5. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zrBolXPYq40C&amp;pg=RA4-PT175 Google Books.]
* Taraborrelli, J. Randy. [[2009]]. ''Michael Jackson: The Magic, The Madness, The Whole Story, 1958–2009.'' Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-56474-8. [https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara Archivum.]
* Vogel, Joseph. [[2012]]. ''Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson.'' Novi Eboraci: Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4027-7938-1. [https://archive.org/details/maninmusiccreati0000voge Archivum.]
* Young, Julie. [[2009]]. &quot;A Hoosier Thriller: Gary, Indiana's Michael Jackson.&quot; ''Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History'' 21, no. 4 (autumnus). Indianapoli: Indiana Historical Society. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140415035650/https://www.indianahistory.org/our-services/books-publications/magazines/michaeljackson Archivum.]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Michael Jackson|Michaelem Jackson}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://www.michaeljackson.com/ Situs interretialis Michaelis Jackson proprius.] {{ling|Anglice}}
* {{IMDb name|0001391|Michaele Jackson}}
* [https://vault.fbi.gov/Michael%20Jackson De Michaele Jackson] apud situm interretialem [[FBI]].

{{Lifetime|1958|2009|Jackson, Michael}}
[[Categoria:Cantores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Michael Jackson|!]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Afroamericani]]
[[Categoria:Saltatores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alexander Suvorov</title>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
'''Alexander Basilii filius Suvorov''' ([[Russice]]: Александр Васильевич Суворов, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Aleksandr Vasil'evič Suvorov''; natus [[13 Novembris]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|[[24 Novembris]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[1729]] aut [[1730]], mortuus [[6 Maii]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|[[18 Maii]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[1800]]) fuit dux [[Russia|Russicus]], eruditus rerum militarium. 

== Biographia ==
Alexander Suvorov natus est 13 Novembris ([[24 Novembris]] secundum [[Calendarium Gregorianum]]) anni [[1729]] aut [[1730]], [[Moscua]]e in urbe. In teneris, a patre suo (qui erat miles, dux generalis, commilito imperatoris [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petri I]]) ductus, rebus militaribus et linguis alienis studebat. Corpore non robustus natus, Alexander Suvorov corpus suum exercitationibus physicis affecit.
[[Fasciculus:Vasily Surikov - Suvorov Crossing the Alps in 1799 - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|left|Suvorov cum militibus suis Alpes transiens a [[Basilius Surikov|Basilio Surikov]] anno [[1899]] pictus.]] 
Suvorov de iure ab anno [[1742]] et de facto anno [[1748]] munus militare fungi incepit. Anno [[1754]] factus est praefectus militum. In bello [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] contra [[Prussia]]m (quod annis [[1756]] – [[1763]] duravit) participavit. Copias Russicas in pugnis contra [[Imperium Ottomanicum]] (tempore bellorum annorum [[1768]] – [[1774]] et [[1787]] – [[1791]]), contra rebelliones in [[Polonia]] (annis [[1768]] – [[1772]] et anno [[1794]]), contra [[Francia]]m in [[Helvetia]] (anno [[1799]]) ad victoriam duxit. 

Inter multa alia signa laudis, anno [[1789]] titulo comitis Râmnicensis, anno [[1799]] autem titulis generalissimi (titulo supremo militari in [[Imperium Russicum|Imperio Russico]]) atque ducis Italici ornatus est.

Obiit Petropoli, 6 Maii ([[18 Maii]] Calendarii Gregoriani) anni [[1800]].

== Fons ==
* [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article107301.html Pagina de Alexandro Suvorov ''Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae'' editionis tertiae] {{ling|Russice}}

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Alexander Suvorov|Alexandrum Suvorov}}
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [http://knsuvorov.ru/ Situs interretialis, duce Alexandro Suvorov dedicatus] {{ling|Russice}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Suvorov, Alexander}}

[[Categoria:Nati 1729]]
[[Categoria:Mortui 1800]]
[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Francomurarii]]
[[Categoria:Generalissimi]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Moscuae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Milites Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Participes bellorum Napoleonicorum]]

{{Myrias|Homines}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Septa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>de Melila, urbe Hispaniae in Africa</comment>
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      <text bytes="60960" sha1="4mp4i09x8hfutry7p2aoddqwp9ekinn" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Septa'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.it/books?id=2bINWLq6e5IC&amp;dq=tornata+tornacum&amp;hl=it&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s ''Il mondo antico, moderno, e novissimo, ovvero Breve trattato'', vol. 2, p. 700].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Ceuta'' et [[Arabice]] سبتة‎ ''Sabtah''), vel '''Abyla''' vel '''Septem Fratres''' vel '''Exilissa'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0907c.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann].&lt;/ref&gt; (ob [[mons|montes]] urbis), est [[urbs]] [[communitas autonoma|autonoma]], 18.5 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra quadrata]] lata, in [[Hispania]] et [[exclavatura]] in [[Septemtrio]]nali [[Africa]]e litore sita, Septemtrionales limites cum [[Marocum|Maroco]] partita. A [[Hiberia|Paeninsula Hiberica]] [[Fretum Gaditanum|Freto Gaditano]] separata, Septa iuxta limites inter [[Mare Mediterraneum]] et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] iacet. Septa, iuxta cum Hispanica exclavatura [[Rusadir]]e, est unum ex duobus perpetuo habitatis territoriis [[continens|continentalibus]] in [[Africa]]. Fuit pars [[Provincia Gaditana|Provinciae Gaditanae]] usque ad [[14 Martii]] [[1995]], cum urbis [[statutum autonomiae]] approbatum esset.

Septa, sicuti [[Rusadir]], [[portus liber]] erat antequam Hispania se [[Unio Europaea|Unioni Europaeae]] iunxit. Anno [[2011]] [[numerus incolarum]] erat 82&amp;thinsp;376. Quae consistit in [[Christianus|Christianis]], [[Musulmanus|Musulmanis]] (praesertim [[lingua Arabica|Arabophonis]], et [[Linguae Libycae|Libycophonis]]) et parvis [[Populus Iudaicus|Iudaeorum]] ac [[India|Indicorum]] [[Hinduismus|Hinduistarum]] minoritatibus. [[Lingua Hispanica]] [[lingua publica]] est. Plerique urbis incolae [[ethnos|ethnice]] [[Hispani]] sunt qui a Maroco regi abnuunt. Exploratio ab Instituto Opina societate confecta 87.9 centesimae hominum in continentali Hispania ambas urbes (Septam et Rusadir) Hispanicas considerare invenit.

== Etymologia ==
Origo nominis ''Septa'' a denominatione ''Septem Fratres'' trahitur, quam dedere [[Romanus|Romani]] septem regionis montibus. ''Septem'' deformatum est in ''Septa''.

[[Antiquitas|Antiquitatis]] [[geographia|geographi]] et [[rerum gestarum scriptor|historiographi]] huius loci [[toponymum]] non produnt, sed quorum unus, [[Pomponius Mela]], [[orographia|orographicas]] Occidentalis [[paeninsula Almina|Alminae]] peculiaritates referebat, cum eius septem parvis [[mons|montibus]] [[symmetria|symmetricis]] quos Septem Fratres nuncupavit. [[Phonetica]]m propter similitudinem [[Lingua Lusitana|Luistanice]] et [[Hispanice]] nomen ''Ceuta'' e nomine ''Septem,'' [[lingua Arabica|arabizatum]] سبت /septa/ ortum esse putatur.

== Historia ==
Septae anno 250&amp;thinsp;000 a.C.n. apparuerunt prima humanae praesentiae vestigia.

[[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|Saeculo VII a.C.n.]] [[Phoenices]] promunturium [[cathedralis]] occupaverunt. Urbs [[Phoenices|Punicis]] colonis denominatione ''Abyla'' condita est, et a [[Graecia antiqua|Graecis]] [[Phocaea|Phocaeis]] capta est, qui eam Ἑπτά Ἀδελφοί denuo nuncupaverunt. Anno [[319 a.C.n.]], [[Karthago]] urbem cepit, quae penes Karthaginenses manebit.
[[Fasciculus:Restos Basílica Paleocristiana Ceuta.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Septensis [[Ecclesia antiqua|Palaeochristianae]] [[basilica]]e reliquiae.]]

Anno [[201 a.C.n.]], [[Karthago|Karthagine]] post [[Secundum Bellum Punicum]] victa, urbs [[Numidia|Regno Numidiae]] cessa est. Anno [[47 a.C.n.]] cadit penes [[Mauritania (regnum)|Mauros]]. Anno [[40|40 p.C.n.]] [[Caligula]] [[Mauritania (regnum)|hoc regnum]] adnectit, quod fit [[Imperium Romanum|Romanum]] territorium et pars [[Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii|provinciae]] [[Mauritania Tingitana|Mauritaniae Tingitanae]]. [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africae Septemtrionalis]] regio et urbs anno [[429]] penes [[Vandali|Vandalos]] cadunt.

Anno [[534]], [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantinus]] [[magister militum]] [[Flavius Belisarius|Belisarius]] urbem rursus capit (per [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|imperatoris]] [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]] expeditiones in [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septemtrionali]]). Dominatio brevis erit, nam cadet penes [[Visigothi|Visigothos]]. Anno [[709]], urbs cadit penes [[Musulmanus|Musulmanos]], propter intestina proelia inter [[Visigothi|Visigothos]]. Revera, aliquae legendae [[comes|comitis]] [[Dominus Iulianus|Domini Iuliani]] Septensis tumultum causam eius ruinae narrant.

Anno [[788]], urbs ab [[Idrisidae|Idrisidico]] [[emiratus|emiratu]] capta est. Anno [[931]], [[Caliphatus Omayadarum|Omayada]] [[Abderrama III (calipha Cordubae)|Abderama III]] urbem [[Caliphatus Cordubae|Caliphatui Hispanico]] cepit. Non multo postea Caliphatus divisio in [[taifa]]s passa est.

Anno [[1024]] Septa subiecta est [[taifa Malacitana|Taifae Malacitanae]].

Anno [[1061]], [[Sucutus Albargavati]] dominatum liberum proclamat.

Anno [[1084]], [[Almoravides]], ab [[Iosephus Texifus|Iosepho Texifo]] ducti, urbem cepere.

Anno [[1147]], [[Almohadae]] eam capiunt.

Anno [[1227]] accidit [[martyrium]] Sancti Danielis Fasanella et eius comitum.

Anno [[1232]] urbs a [[Taifa Murciae]] capta est, quamquam eius dominium brevissimu fuit, quia anno [[1233]] Septa denuo independens fuit. Etiam brevis fuit Septensis independentiae perihodos, quia anno [[1236]] [[Regnum Fezzae]] eam occupavit et anno [[1242]] rursus capta est tunc ab [[Hafsidae|Hafsidis]].

Anno [[1249]] [[dynastia]] [[Azafidae|Azafidarum]] urbem Septam obtinuere.

Secundum [[Foedus Montis Acuti Vicariatuum]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Monteagudo de las Vicarías''), anno [[1291]] inter [[Corona Castellae|Castellam]] et [[Corona Aragoniae|Aragoniam]], urbs sub Castellae pondere cecidit. Anno [[1305]], sicuti [[Regnum Granatae|Regni Nasridici Granatensis]] pars, urbs in [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mediterraneam]] Castellae politicam intravit.

Tamen anno [[1309]] capta est a [[Regnum Fezzae|Regno Fezzae]] cum [[Corona Aragoniae|Aragoniensi]] auxilio. Anno [[1310]], [[Azafidae]] denuo urbis dominium cepere. Anno [[1314]] Regnum Fezzae rursus eam cepit. Anno [[1315]], Azafidae denuo urbis dominium cepere. Anno [[1327]] Regnum Fezzae eam cepit. Anno [[1384]] [[Regnum Granatae]] eam cepit. Anno [[1387]], Regnum Fezzae rursus cepit.
[[Fasciculus:Infante D. Henrique na conquista de Ceuta, s.XV.JPG|thumb|Tesselae Septam ab [[Henricus Navigator|Infante Domino Henrico]] captam commemorantes in [[Statio ferriviaria|Statione Ferriviariae]] Sancti Benedicti ([[Lusice]] ''Estação Ferroviária de São Bento'') [[Portus Cale|Portus Calis]].]]

Die [[21 Augusti]] anno [[1415]], [[Ioannes I (rex Lusitaniae)|Ioannes I]] [[Reges Lusitaniae|Rex]] [[Portugallia]]e cum suis filiis [[Eduardus I (rex Lusitaniae)|Eduardo]], Petro et [[Henricus Navigator|Henrico Navigatore]] in praesentes [[ora]]s Sancti Amari ([[Hispanice]] ''San Amaro'') egressus est et urbem [[Portugallia|Regno Portugalliae]] cepit. Ob varios capitaneos ineptos regendae urbi post captionem, Petrus de Menezes regi adfuit et cum fusti ''aleo'' [[Lusice]] nuncupato (quo factus est ludus multo popularis illo tempore) hunc [[hymnus|hymnum]] promulgavit: &quot;Domine, hoc fusti Septam omnibus hostibus defendere possum&quot; quaestioni Ioannis I Portugalliae de si esset satis fortis ad suscipiendum talis responsalitatis munus. Petrus de Menezes primus urbis [[gubernator]] et [[capitaneus generalis]] designatus est. Notus fustis ''aleo'' in praesenti in [[Sanctuarium Sanctae Mariae Africae|Sanctuario Sanctae Mariae Africae]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Santuario de Santa María de África'') servatur et traditus est e manu in manum omnibus generalibus ad mandatum accedentibus dum urbem defendere iurabant sicuti promisit Petrus de Menezes. Post foedus cum Regno Fezzae, hoc Septam Portugallicam agnovit. Urbs Portugallica [[Foedus Alcassovarum|Foedere Alcassovarum]] ([[Hispanice]] et [[Lusice]] ''Tratado de Alcáçovas'') et [[Foedus Turris Syllanae|Foedere Turris Syllanae]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Tratado de Tordesillas''; [[Lusice]] ''Tratado de Tordesilhas'') agnita est.

[[Reges Lusitaniae|Rege]] [[Sebastianus I (rex Lusitaniae)|Sebastiano I]] mortuo, Regnum [[Portugallia]]e in [[Index regum Hispaniae|monarchiam Hispanicam]] anno [[1580]] incorporavit. Anno [[1640]] Septa Portugalliam in eius secessione non secuta est, manere sub [[Philippus IV (rex Hispaniae)|Philippi IV]] [[suverenitas|suverenitate]] malendo, sed Portugallica arma in suo [[insigne|insigni]] et in suo [[vexillum|vexillo]] manere decrevit.

Anno [[1656]] diploma naturae concessa est, et titulum ''fidelissima'' eis quos iam ostendebat, ''nobilis'' et ''legalis'' addidit.

Anno [[1668]] [[Foedus Olisiponense (1668)|Foedus Olisiponense]] ([[Hispanice]] et [[Lusice]] ''Tratado de Lisboa'') inter [[Hispania]]m et [[Portugallia]]m obsignatum Hispanicam [[suverenitas|suverenitatem]] super Septa agnoscit.

Inter annos [[1694]] et [[1724]] [[Sultanus]] [[Marocum|Maroci]] [[Mulai Ismail]] obsedit.

Anno [[1704]], cum terrā circumvallata esset, Septa [[Regia Classis Britannica|Regiae Classi Britannicae]], quae [[Calpe]] cepit, restitit. [[Marocum|Marocenses]] terrā urbem aggressi sunt dum [[Britanniarum Regnum|Anglo]]-[[Batavia|Batava]] [[classis (nautica)|classis]] [[canno]]nibus percussit et descensum in urbem conata est. Continenter obsidebatur urbs a [[Marocum|Maroco]] annis [[1725]] ac [[1728]], [[1732]], [[1757]], et [[1790]] ac [[1791]].

Anno [[1812]], Iuncta Urbis [[Commune]] [[Constitutio]]nale facta est.
[[Fasciculus:Plano de Ceuta s. XIX.jpeg|thumb|200px|[[Saeculum 19|Saeculi XIX]] tabula Septae.]] 
Inter annos [[1859]] et [[1860]] exarsit [[Bellum Hispano-Marocense]] et urbs suos limites auxit.

Anno [[1912]] [[carcer]] clausus est et inauguratus est [[Protectoratus Hispanicus Maroci]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Protectorado Español de Marruecos''; [[Arabice]] حماية إسبانيا في المغرب) in septemtrionalis [[Marocum|Maroci]] zona.

Anno [[1925]], Septa independens a [[Provincia Gaditana]] Regali Decreto [[4 Augusti|pridie Nonas Augustas]] facta est.

Anno [[1936]] incepit [[Bellum Civile Hispanicum]]. Rebellatio, a copiis [[colonellus locumtenens|colonelli locumtenentis]] [[Legio Hispanica|Legionis Hispanicae]] [[Ioannes Yagüe|Ioannis Yagüe]] ducta, Septae albento caelo diebus [[17 Iulii|17]] et [[18 Iulii]] imposita est, sine invenenda magna resistentia. Milites fidi gubernationi et clarissimi [[Frons Popularis (Hispania)|Frontis Popularis]], sicuti [[demarchus]] [[Antonius López Sánchez-Prado]], postea sclopetati sunt postquam assimulatis iudiciis subiiceretur. Septa magnum pondus primis belli mensibus habuit, sicuti locus transitus Exercitus e [[Africa Septentriolanis|Septentrionali Africa]] in occupandam [[Hiberia|Paeninsulam]].

Anno [[1956]] invenit [[Marocum|Maroci]] [[Independentia]] (finis Protectoratus) et Septa stationi abstrahendarum virium quae emancipato territorio destinatae erant profuit.

Anno [[1978]] [[Constitutio]] [[Hispania|Hispanica]], sicuti priores aliae, Septam territorium [[Hispania|Hispanicam]] [[civitas|civitatem]] componens agnovit, integrans eam in novum territorialis ordinationis exemplar, prospicenda possibilitate sui constituendi [[Communitas autonoma|Communitatis Autonomae]].

Anno [[1995]] promulgatum est [[statutum autonomiae]] urbis. Septa, iuxta cum [[Rusadir]]e, urbium autonomarum statum attigit.

[[5 Novembris|Nonis Novembribus]] anni [[2007]] ab [[Ioannes Carolus I (rex Hispaniae)|Ioanne Carolo I]] et [[Sophia Regina Coniux Hispanorum|Sophia Graeciae]] visa est. Octoginta annis praeteritis, denique [[Index regum Hispaniae|monarcha Hispanicus]] Septam rite visebat.

== Geographia ==
[[Fasciculus:SeptaLatine.PNG|thumb|Septae tabula.]]
Territorium 18,5 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] [[area (geometria)|aream]] et 28 [[chiliometrum|chiliometrorum]] [[perimetros|perimetron]] (cum 20 chiliometris [[litus|litoris]] et 8 chiliometris terrestris limitis) habet.

=== Positus ===
[[Fasciculus:Vista de Ceuta desde el mirador de Isabel II.jpg|180px|thumb|Septa e [[caloscopium|caloscopio]] [[Isabella II (regina Hispaniae)|Isabellae II]] visa.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width =&quot;60%&quot; border = 2 align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
|+'''Septensis territorii [[commune|communalis]] limites'''
|-----
| width =&quot;35%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Boreoccidens:'' [[Fasciculus:Hércules3D.jpg|20px]] [[Fretum Gaditanum]]
| width =&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Septemtrio:'' [[Fasciculus:Hércules3D.jpg|20px]] [[Fretum Gaditanum]]
| width =&quot;35%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Boreoriens:''[[Fasciculus:Mediterranean Sea political map-es.svg|20px]] [[Mare Mediterraneum]]
|-----
| width =&quot;10%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Occidens:'' [[Fasciculus:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Marocum]]
| width =&quot;35%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Fasciculus:Rosa de los vientos.svg|75px]]
| width =&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Oriens:'' [[Fasciculus:Mediterranean Sea political map-es.svg|20px]] [[Mare Mediterraneum]]
|-----
| width =&quot;35%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Austroccidens'' [[Fasciculus:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Marocum]]
| width =&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Meridies:''[[Fasciculus:Mediterranean Sea political map-es.svg|20px]] [[Mare Mediterraneum]]
| width =&quot;35%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ''Austroriens:''[[Fasciculus:Mediterranean Sea political map-es.svg|20px]] [[Mare Mediterraneum]]
|}

=== Prominentia ===
[[Fasciculus:Fortaleza de Monte Hacho, en Ceuta.jpg|thumb|[[Mons Abila]] ([[Hispanice]]; ''Monte Hacho'').]]
Septensium agrorum morphologia [[orogenia]]e [[orogenia Alpina|Alpinae]], hanc terra, usque ad magnum suggestum [[Sahara]]num partienti, debetur. Praecipuum orographicum urbis accidens est [[Mons Abila]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Hacho#cite_note-abila-2 Vicipaedia Anglica]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Monte Hacho''), [[anticlinon|anticlino]] formatus et 204 [[metrum|metra]] altus, quamquam in internis loco altissimo 345 metra sunt. Reliquum territorium [[isthmus|isthmo]] illum montem [[continens|continenti]] [[Africa]]e et [[insula]]e [[Sancta Catharina (insula Septensis)|Sanctae Catharinae]] ([[Hispanice]]; ''isla de Santa Catalina'') coniungente constituitur.

Isthmus [[Lapis metamorphicus|metamorphico]] complexae [[geologia|geologicae]] compositionis agro constituitur, cum dissimilibus areis quinque, quarum praecipuum elementum [[Mons Columna]];&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Musa_%28Morocco%29#Description Vicipaedia Anglica].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Sierra de Ányera'' sive ''Mujer Muerta,'' [[Arabice]] جبل موسى et [[Libyce]]; ''Adrar Musa''), 851 metra altus, est.

[[Traditio]]naliter considerata divortium inter [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mediterranei]] et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlantici]] aquas, Septa mari circumdatur, quod duos [[Sinus maritimus|sinus]], alterum a Septemtione, adversus [[Paeninsula]]m [[Hiberia|Hibericam]], et alterum a Meridie, adversus [[Marocum]], format.

Impermeabiles [[Schistus|schisti]] et [[ardesia]]e Septensis paeninsulae agrum constituentes aquariorum congestuum formationem in hypogaea difficilem faciunt. Praeterea, comprobantur per historiam fontes fuisse, quamquam omnes siti in Campo Exteriore ([[Hispanice]] ''Campo Exterior''), sicuti Fons Tegulae (''Fuente de la Teja''), Rivulus Antliarum (''Arroyo de las Bombas''), Fons Fulguris (''Fuente del Rayo'').

=== Clima ===
[[Clima]] [[clima mediterraneum|Mediterraneum]] est, amoenis [[temperatura|temperaturis]] et irregulari [[praecipitatio]]ni distinctum et mitigatum praecipue duobus factoribus: [[prominentia]] et [[mare|mari]] circumdantibus. Prominentia, [[Mons Columna|Monte Columna]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Musa_%28Morocco%29#Description Vicipaedia Anglica]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Sierra de Ányera'' sive ''Mujer Muerta''; [[Arabice]] جبل موسى; [[Libyce]] ''Adrar Musa'') repraesentata, sicuti cortina ob [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticos]] [[ventus|ventos]] [[umiditas|umiditate]] oneratos perficit et maritimum pondus temperaturas amoenas et [[aestas|aestate]] et [[hiems|hieme]] esse facit. Annua [[media arithmetica|media]] 16,6&amp;nbsp;°C non superat. Absolutae maximae temperaturae [[Iulius|Iulio]] referuntur, dum minimae [[Ianuarius|Ianuario]] ac [[Februarius|Februario]] eveniunt, cum plerumque ad 3&amp;nbsp;°C demittuntur.

Temperaturae dissimilitudo inter aquas [[Fretum Gaditanum|Fretum]] separantes et ventos umitate oneratos ex [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlantico]] procendentibus [[pluvia]]m abundare, 800 [[millimetrum|millimetra]] annua superantem, faciunt. [[Praecipitatio]]num regimen valde irregulare est, cum maximo hieme et magna [[ariditas|ariditate]] inter menses [[Maius|Maium]] et [[September|Septembrem]]. [[Umiditas relativa]] etiam alta est, cum [[media arithmetica|media]] annua 84 centesimarum.

== Natura ==
=== Flora ===
[[Fasciculus:Galactites elegans c.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Galactites elegans]]'' Septae.]]
[[Vegetatio]] negativas impactiones{{dubsig}} e defensivis incolarum necessitatibus derivatas passa est, quae Campum Exteriorem exstipatum teneri cogebant. Per multas historiae epochas, ordinatae [[desilvatio]]nes in [[moenia|murati]] saepti viciniis. Soli urbanizabilis necessitas etiam ad vegetalium spatiorum amissionem adduxit.

[[Arbor]]ea regionis [[species]] propria fuit [[Quercus suber|suber]], quae adhuc in [[Benzu]] videri potest. Nihilominus, degradationis{{dubsig}} processus{{dubsig}} propter humanam actionem ut secundariae [[silva]]e [[pinus|pinis]] et [[eucalyptus|eucalyptis]], fructibus e successivarum [[anadasosis|anadasōseōn]], constituantur{{dubsig}} fecit. Prima [[anadasosis|anadasōsis]] pinis in [[hermitagium|Hermitagio]] Sancti Antonii vicinitatibus facta est. [[Populus (genus plantarum)|Populus]] [[arbor]] communissima inter [[saeculum 18|saecula duodevicensimum]] et [[saeculum 19|undevicensumum]] fuerat, quae hodie pro [[acacia]], [[dracaena (genus plantarum)|dracaena]], [[dracaena draco|dracone]], et aliquibus [[America]]nis ac [[Asia]]nis speciebus primo [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] quadrante satis, sicuti ''[[Ficus benjamina|Fico beniamina]],'' substituta est.

Aliae regionis topiorum propriae species ''[[Chamaerops humilis]],'' [[Opuntia ficus-indica|ficus Indica]], aliaeque [[silvae, bosci et dumetum Mediterranea|dumeti Mediterranei]] propriae sunt.

=== Fauna ===
[[Fasciculus:Scsco u0.gif|thumb|[[Scomber scombrus|Scomber]], unum symbolorum Septensium; Septenses populariter &quot;scombri&quot; ([[Hispanice]] ''caballas'') nuncupantur. Hypocoristicum communissimum aliis zonae urbibus, sicuti [[Linea Conceptionis|Lineae Conceptionis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''La Línea de la Concepción''), [[Iulia Traducta|Iuliae Traductae]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulia_Traducta Vicipaedia Hispanica]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Algeciras'') et [[Ostippo]]ni&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0916b.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Estepona'').]]
[[Aevum Classicum|Classici]] fontes [[elephas|elephantas]], magnas [[felidae|felidas]] fuisse dicunt, qui, iuxta cum [[Gazella (genus)|gazellis]], [[thos|thōibus]] et [[Macaca sylvanus|macaca sylvano]] -hi duo adhuc vicinitatibus praesunt: [[mammalia|mammalium]] [[Species (taxinomia)|species]] characteristicissimas hac in area constituebant. In praesenti, ista [[fauna]] omnino evanuit, sed adhuc praesunt aliae species, sicuti ''[[Hystrix cristata]],'' [[testudo graeca|testudo Graeca]], [[vulpini|vulpinus]] aut [[sus scrofa|aper]].

Caela milibus [[aves|avium]] frequentantur, quae ea transeunt per suas periodicas migrationes. [[Mare|Marinus]] ambitus, quamquam etiam humana actione affectus, quoque magnam specierum abundantiam ostendit, quae probatur et scientifice et visendis auctionibus ac mercatibus.

== Civilitas et administratio publica ==
[[Fasciculus:Ayuntamiento de Ceuta, de noche.jpg|thumb|Noturnus [[curia municipalis|Curiae Municipalis]] Septensis conspectus.]]
[[Constitutio]] [[Hispania|Hispanica]] anni [[1978]] suo transitorio praecepto quinto statuit:
:&quot;Urbes Septa et [[Rusadir]] [[communitas autonoma|communitates autonomae]] constitui poterunt si sic id decernunt eorum propriae gubernationes municipales per foedus a maioritate absoluta suorum sodalium adoptatum et sic approbant [[Cortes Generales]] per legem organicam in terminis praevisis articulo 144.&quot;

Officialis territorii denominatio Urbs Autonomae Septa est, probato [[Statutum Autonomiae|Statuto Autonomiae]], lege organica officialiter publicata [[14 Martii|Pridie Idus Martias]] et [[15 Martii|Idibus Martiis]] exercita. Hoc statutum ne publica munera duplicentur impedit, quia [[commune|municipalia]] munera simul autonomica (regionalia) facta sunt. Hoc modo, [[symbulus|symbuli]] etiam [[communitas autonoma|autonomici]] [[deputatus|deputati]] et [[Praeses]] Septae etiam [[alcaldis]] sive [[commune|municipalis]] [[potestas exsecutiva|exsecutivae]] dux est. Sessio plenaria municipalis simul [[parlamentum]] [[communitas autonomica|autonomicum]], Conventus Septae ([[Hispanice]] ''Asamblea de Ceuta'') nuncupatum, est.

Ex exeunte [[2005]] rogatio reformandi Statuti Autonomiae fertur, quod, praeter sumenda plus munera, urbs [[Communitas Autonoma]] nuncupanda est, se exaequanda reliquis [[Hispania|Hispanicis]] [[Communitas Autonoma|Communitatibus]].

=== Alcaldes et praesides ===
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;margin-left:20px;&quot;
|+ Septae alcaldes e [[Transitio Democratica Hispanica|restituta democratia Hispanica]]
! Alcaldis !! Mandatum !! Factio
|-
|[[Clemens Calvo Pecino]] ||[[1979]]-[[1981]] ||(independens)
|-
|[[Ricardus Muñoz Rodríguez]] ||[[1981]]-[[1983]] ||[[Unio Centri Democratici|UCD]]
|-
|[[Franciscus Fraiz Armada]] ||[[1983]]-[[1985]] ||[[Partes Socialisticae Operariae Hispanicae|PSOE]]
|-
|[[Aurelius Puya Rivas]] ||[[1985]]-[[1987]] ||[[Factio Socialistica Populi Septensis|PSPC]]
|-
|[[Fructuosus Miaja Sánchez]] ||[[1987]]-[[1991]] ||PSOE
|-
|[[Franciscus Fraiz Armada]] ||[[1991]]-[[1994]] ||[[Progressus et Futura Septae|PFC]] (secundum mandatum)
|-
|[[Basilius Fernández López]] ||[[1994]]-[[1995]] ||PFC
|}
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;margin-left:20px;&quot;
|+ Alcaldes praesides
! Alcaldis !! Mandatum !! Factio
|-
|[[Basilius Fernández López]] ||[[1995]]-[[1996]] ||PFC
|-
|[[Iesus Caietanus Fortes Ramos]] ||[[1996]]-[[1999]] ||[[Factio Popularis Hispanica|PP]]
|-
|[[Antonius Sampietro Casarramona]] ||[[1999]]-[[2001]] ||[[Circulus Independens Liberalis|GIL]]
|-
|[[Ioannes Iesus Vivas Lara]] ||[[2001]]-... ||PP
|}

=== Conventus Septensis ===
[[Communitas autonoma|Autonomici]] [[parlamentum|parlamenti]] compositio post anni [[2011]] [[comitia]] est secuta:

{| class=wikitable style=&quot;margin-left:20px;&quot;
!Factio !! % !! Symbuli
|-
|[[Factio Popularis Hispanica|Factio Populares (PP)]] ||65,20
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |18
|-
|[[Coalitio Scombrorum]] ||14,34
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |4
|-
|[[Partes Socialisticae Operariae Hispanicae|Partes Socialisticae Operariae Hispanicae (PSOE)]] ||11,65
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |3
|}

=== Urbes sorores ===
[[Coniunctio communium|Urbes sorores]] Septae sunt:

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|23px|Vexillum Italiae]] [[Acis ad Catenam]] ([[Italice]]: ''Aci Catena''), in [[Italia]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|23px|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Iulia Traducta]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''Algeciras''), in [[Hispania]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|23px|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Lauro Vetus]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhaur%C3%ADn_de_la_Torre#Edad_Antigua Vicipaedia Hispanica]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]]: ''Alhaurín de la Torre''), in [[Hispania]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|23px|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Gades]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''Cádiz''), in [[Hispania]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|23px|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Arunda]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''Ronda''), in [[Hispania]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|23px|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Burgus (Malaca)|Burgus]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''El Burgo''), in [[Hispania]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Mexico.svg|23px|Vexillum Mexici]] [[Guadalaxara (Mexicum)|Guadalaxara]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''Guadalajara''), in [[Mexicum|Mexico]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|23px|Vexillum Hispaniae]] [[Rusadir]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''Melilla''), in [[Hispania]];

[[Fasciculus:Flag of Portugal.svg|23px|Vexillum Lusitaniae]] [[Scalabis]] ([[Lusice]]: ''Santarém''), in [[Portugallia]].

=== Controversia territorialis cum Maroco ===
[[Fasciculus:Jebel musa from benzu.jpg|thumb|[[Marocum|Marocani]] fines apud [[Benzu]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Benzú''), cum [[Mons Columna|Monte Columna]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Musa_%28Morocco%29#Description Vicipaedia Anglica]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hispanice]] ''Sierra de Ányera'' sive ''Mujer Muerta,'' [[Arabice]] جبل موسى et [[Libyce]]; ''Adrar Musa'' reductis.]]

E [[decennium 198|decennio 198]] [[Marocum|Marocana]] gubernatio sibi et [[Rusadir]] atque Septam et [[Hispania|Hispanicas]] possessiones minores finitimas [[Marocum|Maroco]], [[Loci maiestatis Hispanicae|loca maiestatis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''plazas de soberanía'') nuncupatas, suo territorio annectere vindicat. [[Hispania|Hispanica]] gubernatio nunquam negotiationes cuiuslibet modi fecit, quia ista territoria sicuti nationalis territorii partes putat. Secundum opinionum perscrutationem anno [[2007]] effectam, 88 centesimae Hispanorum et Septam et [[Rusadir]] Hispanicas urbes esse considerant.

[[Statutum Autonomiae|Statuta]] Septae et [[Rusadir]]is e parte [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicorum]] et [[Marocum|Marocanorum]] [[Media communicationis socialis|mediorum]] suscitavere comparationes ad territoriales Hispanicas vindicationes de [[Calpe]], [[inclavatura]] penes Britannicam administrationem apud Septemtrionalem [[Fretum Gaditanum|Freti Gaditani]] ripam. Hae comparationes a gubernatione Hispanica et Rusadiris ac Septae incolis reiiciuntur, argumento ut illae urbes iam in Hispaniam integratae essent antequam regnum Marocanum, [[Sultanatus|Sultanatui]] Marocano [[saeculum 17|saeculi XVII]] succedens, esset, [[Calpe]] autem [[Territorium Britannicum transmarinum|territorium transmarinum]] ([[colonia]]) esset, cuius statutum definitum est [[Pax Traiecti ad Rhenum|Tractatu Traiecti ad Rhenum]] inter [[1713]] et [[1714]], collocante Calpe sub [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannici Regni]] tutela, cum nunquam fuisset illius nationis pars integrans. Aliter quam Hispanicae possessiones in [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septentrionali]], [[Calpe]] in territoriorum decolonizandorum catalogo secundum [[Nationes Unitae|Nationes Unitas]] invenitur. Nihilominus Marocum haec argumenta et Septam, [[Rusadir]] ac [[Loci maiestatis Hispanicae|loca maiestatis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''plazas de soberanía'') possidere est una inter theses nationalisticae ideologiae &quot;[[Marocum Magnum|Maroci Magni]]&quot;.

[[Organizatio Cooperationis Islamicae|Organizationis Cooperationis Islamicae]] ([[Arabice]] منظمة التعاون الإسلامي, [[Francice]] ''Organisation de la Coopération Islamique'' sive ''OCI'' et [[Anglice]] ''Organisation of Islamic Cooperation'' sive ''OIC''), cum 57 civitatibus sodalibus; [[Unio Africana]], cum 54 civitatibus sodalibus; et [[Foedus Arabicum]], cum 23 civitatibus sodalibus, Septam territorium Marocanum considerant.

Norma [[ISO 3166-1]] codicem EA sicuti nationis codicem Septae ac [[Rusadir]]i reservat.

== Demographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Templo Hindú de Ceuta.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[Hinduismus|Hinduisticum]] [[templum]] Septae.]]
Septae 82 376 incolarum anno [[2011]] erant, [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anni [[2014]] numerus usque ad 84 963 incolas crevit. [[Populositas]] [[Hispani]]ca eos [[Arabes|Arabicae]], [[Barbaria (Africa)|Barbaricae]], [[India|Indicae]] et [[Populus Iudaicus|Iudaicae]] originis includit. [[Populositas]] [[India|Indica]] se Septam anno [[1910]] propter liberae zonae commercium advenisse considerat, sicuti evenit in [[Canariae Insulae|Canariis]], [[Rusadir]]e et [[Calpe]]. Sunt [[Hebraei|Hebraicae]] communitates in tota [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septemtrionali]], post suam expulsionem ex [[Hispania]] anno [[1492]], adhuc est vicini [[Tetuanum|Tetuani]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0962c.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann]&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Arabice]] تطوان et [[Libyce]]: ''Tiṭṭāwen'') [[Iudaei|Iudaicum]] [[sepulcretum]] ubi sepulti sunt [[Hebraei]] [[Sepharditae]] ex sua expulsione ex Hispania usque ad annos [[Protectoratus Hispanicus Maroci|Protectoratus Hispanici Maroci]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Protectorado español de Marruecos'' et [[Arabice]] حماية إسبانيا في المغرب). E Septemtrionali [[Marocum|Maroco]] et eius relatione cum Septa oritur [[Barbaria (Africa)|Barbarica]] aut [[Musulmanus|Musulmana]] [[populositas]] Septensis.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;440&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe5&quot;
|align=left | '''Annus''' || '''1960''' || '''1970''' || '''1981''' || '''1991''' || '''2001''' || '''2011'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|align=left|'''[[numerus incolarum|Incolae]]'''|| 73 182 || 67 187 || 70 864 || 73 208 || 75 694 || 82 376
|}

[[Gentilicium]] Septae &quot;Septensis-e&quot; ([[Hispanice]] ''ceutí'') est, quamquam, sicuti colligendum est in [[dictionarium|dictionario]], colloquialiter Septenses &quot;Scombri&quot; (''caballas'') nuncupantur, quod oritur e [[piscis]] nomine [[Scomber scombrus|scombro]].

Omnium Septensium [[lingua publica]] et communis est [[lingua Hispanica|Hispanica]] [[Dialectus Vandalitica|Vandaliticae varietatis]], quamquam ample quaeque communitas suā linguā propriā suorum maiorum sicuti [[cultura]]lis identitatis symbolo utitur, itaque [[Hinduismus|Hinduisticae]] communitatis populositas senior [[lingua Hindica|linguā Hindicā]] et iunior [[lingua Anglica|linguā Anglicā]] utitur. [[Hebraei|Hebraica]] communitas [[haquetia|haquetiā]], [[Africa Septemtrionalis|Boreoafricā]] [[Lingua Iudaeo-Hispanica|linguae Iudaeo-Hispanicae]] [[dialectus|dialecto]], utitur. [[Musulmanus|Musulmana]] populositas etiam varitate [[Dialectos Arabica Marocana|Marocanae]], in [[Marocum|Maroco]] Septemtrionali generalizatā in locali varietate exclusive oralis characteris, loquitur. De cuius officializatione, est disputatio utrum haec conveniat annon ad vitandam improbationem scholarem, excellente opinione contrariā professoris et affirmatus [[lingua Arabica|linguae Arabicae]] interpretis A. Giménez Reíllo (Abu Ilyás). Ex altera vero, professor Moscoso [[Dialectos Arabica Marocana|Marocanae]] in educativo Septensi systemate officialitatem defendit.

Solum [[lingua Hispanica]] officiali agnitione fruitur, sed reliquae linguae bene aestimantur quoque [[21 Februarii]] Die Internationali [[Sermo patrius|Sermonis Patrii]].

== Oeconomia ==
[[Fasciculus:Bienvenidos a ceuta.jpg|thumb|275px|right|Signum salutatores in Septam salutans ubi Septae, Hispaniae et [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] vexilla ostenduntur.]]
Officialis [[Moneta (pecunia)|moneta]] Septensis est [[euro]]. Est pars specialis zonae cum demissis [[tributum|tributis]] in [[Hispania]]. Septa una duarum Hispanicarum [[portus|portuariarum]] urbium apud Septemtrionali [[Africa]]e litore est, iuxta cum [[Rusadir]]e. Sunt historice militaria [[fortalitia]], [[Portus liber|portus libri]], portus [[petroleum|petrolearii]] et quoque portus [[piscatus|piscatorii]]. Hodie urbis [[oeconomia]] e [[portus|portu]] (nunc se expandente) et [[industria]]libus ac [[institorium|institorii]] centris valde pendet. [[Heliportus]] Septensis in usu ad connectendam urbem cum continentali Hispania aëre est.

== Infrastructura ==
=== Media communicationis ===
Praeter [[diarium|diaria]] diffusionis [[Hispania|nationalis]] et generalia et [[disportus|disportiva]], sunt duo localia diaria:
* [[El Faro de Ceuta]]
* [[El Pueblo de Ceuta]]

Etiam praeter tramites [[televisio|televisificos]] [[Hispania|nationalis]] ambitus, [[Vandalitia|Vandaliticus]] publicus trames [[Canal Sur Televisión]] Septae emittitur. Urbs duos locales tramites et unam nationalem habet. Trames [[Radio Televisión Española en Ceuta]] localem programmationem et in Radio Nacional de España et in Televisión Española habet. Praeterea, [[Televisión Española en Andalucía]] diarium nuntium de Septa emittit. Tramites televisifici sunt:

* [[Ceuta televisión]]
* [[Radio Televisión Ceuta]]
* [[Radio Televisión Española en Ceuta]]

Omnes [[Hispania|nationalis]] ambitus stationes [[radiophonia|radiophonicae]] syntonizari possunt, quae locales editiones habere solent. Urbi statio localis est:

* [[Radio Televisión Ceuta]]

=== Vectura et communicationes ===
[[Fasciculus:Ceuta desde el Monte Hacho, 2008.jpg|left|thumb|upright=1.25|Portuariae zonae conspectus.]]
Septa cum reliqua [[Hispania]] solum per [[portus|portum]], [[heliportus|Heliportum]] [[Iulia Traducta|Iuliae Traductae]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Algeciras'') et [[aëroportus|Aëroportus]] [[Malaca]]e-[[Litus Solis]] (''Málaga-Costa del Sol'') conexa est. Inter primum et Septam quattuor societatum [[navis traiectoria|naves traiectoriae]] operantur. Traiectus propemodum 45 [[minutum|minuta]] durat et quotidie traiectiones inter 06:00 et 23:00 horas efficiunt.

[[Vectura]]e aëriae [[helicopterum|helicopteris]] firmantur, quae inter [[Heliportus|Heliportum]] Septae, [[Iulia Traducta|Iuliae Traductae]] et [[Malaca]]e operantur. In linea inter Septam et Malacam sunt quattuor diariae conexiones ambabus directionibus inter 07:15 et 20:15 horas et iter 35 minuta durat. Itinera inter [[Iulia Traducta|Iuliam Traductam]] et Septam septem minuta durant.

Et [[Malaca]] et [[Iulia Traducta]] sunt diaconiae [[tramen|traminis]] et [[laophorium|laophorii]] ad varia [[Hispania]]e loca. In [[Statio Malacitana Maria Zambrano]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Estación de Málaga-María Zambrano'') possibile est iter facere ad [[Matritum]] et [[Barcino]]nem tramine magnae velocitatis.
[[Fasciculus:Entrada de la estación marítima de Ceuta.jpg|thumb|Statio maritima.]]

Unum medium vehendorum viatorum auctorizatum ad transeundum limitem inter Septam et [[Marocum]] est privatum [[autocinetum]], quamquam limes pedibus transiri potest. Praecipuae Marocanae urbes proximae sunt [[Tetuanum|Tetuani]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0962c.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Arabice]] تطوان et [[Libyce]]: ''Tiṭṭāwen''), 40 [[chiliometrum|km]] a meridie, et [[Tingis]] ([[Arabice]] طنجة et [[Libyce]]: ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ), circa 70 km ab occidente.

Laophoriorum urbanorum diaconia lineas novem habet.

=== Educatio ===
[[Universitas Granatensis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Universidad de Granada'') [[gradus academicus|graduum]] programmata suo campo Septae offert. Sicuti aliis [[Hispania]]e locis, Septae etiam servit [[Universitas Nationalis Educationis Distantis]] seu [[UNED]].

Primaria et secundaria educatio solum [[Hispanice]] possibilis est. Non [[Lingua Anglica|Anglophonicae]] bilingues primariae vel secundariae scholae Septae sunt.

=== Salus et opitulatio socialis ===
Urbs [[valetudinarium]] nuper aedificatum, [[Valetudinarium Universitarium Septense]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Hospital Universitario de Ceuta'') et diribitoria medica, et publica (saltem quattuor) et privata, habet.

== Cultura ==
=== Monumenta et mirifica loca ===
[[Fasciculus:Ceuta Spain.jpg|thumb|[[Moenia Regia Septensia|Moenia Regia et Fossa navigabilis]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Catedral la Asunción de Ceuta - España..jpg|thumb|[[Cathedralis Assumptionis Septae]].]]
Media urbe inveniri possunt haec loca:
* '''[[Moenia Regia Septensia|Moenia Regia et Fossa navigabilis]]''' ([[Hispanice]] ''Murallas Reales y Foso navegable''), iuxta cum [[Museum|Museo]] [[Moenia|Moenium]] Regiorum: Excellunt [[Platea Armorum]], navigabilis maritima [[fossa castrensis|fossa]] et externa huius fossae [[pugnaculum|pugnacula]]. Intima originem trahunt ab epocha dominationis [[Arabes|Arabicae]] (inter [[711]] et [[1415]]), posteriores mutationes passa, inter quae praecipua fuere constructa a [[Lusitania|Lusitanis]] et reconstructa ab [[Hispania|Hispanis]] inter annos [[1674]] et [[1705]]. In praesenti, Moenia Regia unam sedium Musei Urbis (''Museo de la Ciudad''), definite in nuncupato [[Ravelinus|Ravelino]] Sancti Ignatii (''Revellín de San Ignacio'') accipiunt. Praeterea complentur subterraneis cuniculis, urbis defensioni excavatis.

* '''Moenia Ambulacri Arecacearum''' ([[Hispanice]] ''Murallas del Paseo de las Palmeras''): Septemtrionalis urbanorum antiquorum moenium murus.

* '''[[Cathedralis Assumptionis Septae|Cathedralis]]''': Sub [[Assumptio Beatae Mariae Virginis|Assumptionis Virginis]] [[Sanctus patronus|patrocinio]], aedificata est super [[meschita]] epochae dominationis [[Arabes|Arabicae]] (inter annos [[711]] et [[1415]]). Per annorum triginta obsidionem [[valetudinarium]] campestre fuit. Ultima reparatio anno [[1949]] est. Excellunt Sacellum Sanctissimi ([[Hispanice]] ''Capilla del Santísimo'') cum [[Barocus|Baroco]] [[Retrotabulum|retrotabulo]] et [[Michael Bernardini|Michaelis Bernadini]] [[Opus tectorium|opera tectoria]], praeter tria magna [[linteum|lintea]] et imaginem Virginis Capitaneae (''Virgen Capitana''), [[Lusitania|Lusitanicae]] originis et [[saeculum 15|saeculi XV]]. Ei sunt [[neoclassicismus|Neoclassica]] frons nigri [[marmor]]is et interiora cum tribus navibus et magno choro in parte antica.

* '''[[Sanctuarium Sanctae Mariae Africae|Sanctuarium et Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae Africae]]''' ([[Hispanice]]: ''Santuario e Iglesia de Santa María de África''): [[saeculum 15|saeculo XV]] constructum, cum posterioribus reformationibus, inter quas praecipua est [[saeculum 18|saeculi XVIII]]. Adoratissimam imaginem [[Virgo Africae|Virginis Africae]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''Virgen de África''), ab [[infans (nobilis)|infante]] [[Henricus Nauta|Henrico Nauta]] donatam, continet.

* '''Alia mirifica templa:''' [[ecclesia]]e Sancti Francisci ([[Hispanice]]: ''Iglesia de San Francisco'') et Nostrae Dominae Remediorum ([[Hispanice]]: ''Nuestra Señora de los Remedios'') et [[Synagoga]] Bet-El ([[Hispanice]]: ''Sinagoga de Bet-EL'').

* '''Palatium Municipale sive Conventus''' ([[Hispanice]]: ''Palacio Municipal o Asamblea''): anno [[1926]] aedificatum. Vexillum Regium ([[Hispanice]]: ''Pendón Real'') illic servatur. Aula Solii ([[Hispanice]]: ''Salón del Trono'') et Synedrium ([[Hispanice]]: ''Salón de Sesiones'') accurata [[laquearia]] et [[Marianus Bertuchi|Mariani Bertuchi]] [[opus tectorium|opera tectoria]] habent. Vexillum e [[ruber|rubro]] ac [[purpureus Tyrianus|purpurissimo]] [[sericum damascenum|serico Damasceno]], a Domina Philippa acu pictum &quot;maiori [[Lusitania|Lusitanicae]] coronae splendori&quot;. [[Portugallia]]e [[insigne]] sicuti urbis symbolum fert. In Palatio Municipali servatur et in pompa iuxta cum auctoritatibus [[sollemnitas|sollemnitate]] [[Corpus Domini|Corporis Domini]] ambulat. Ei [[Capitaneus Genenalis|Capitanei Generalis]] honores sunt.

* '''[[Balneum Arabicum Fori Pacis (Septa)|Balnea Arabica]]''': reliquiae Septae inventae et inceptae a [[saeculum 13|saeculo XIII]], flexuosum atypicarum [[Arabes|Arabicarum]] [[thermae|thermarum]] solum cum [[conclave|conclavibus]] quattuor, parallelis duobus duobus, quae quattuor aulis completis constituuntur repraesentant. Quae omnes magnopere rectagularem formam ostendunt, cum maioribus lateribus a Septemtrione ad Meridiem directis. Mundus [[Religio Islamica|Islamicus]] huic instructuum typo attribuit, praeter [[hygiene|hygienicas]] et curativas virtutes, possibilem [[religio]]sam significationem, quia erat optimum cogitabile instrumentum purgandi corporis et sui dedendi orationi totius puritiae statu.

* '''[[Viridarium Maritimum Mediterranei]]''' (''Parque Marítimo del Mediterráneo'') et nautarum [[villagium]]: a [[Caesar Manrique|Caesare Manrique]] constructum et designatum. Marinā aquā impletur et constructum est tollendis terrenis mari.
[[Fasciculus:Parque Marítimo del Mediterráneo, Ceuta, de noche (2).jpg|thumb|[[Viridarium Maritimum Mediterranei]] noctu.]]
[[Fasciculus:Casa de los Dragones.jpg|thumb|Domus Draconum.]]
* '''Basilica Tardoromana:''' (''Basílica Tardorromana'') cum [[museum|museo]] annexo. Incepta medio [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] p.C.n.

* '''Magnum Aleatorium Septae''' (''Gran Casino de Ceuta''): in hoc Viridario Maritimo situm.

* '''Auditorium''' (''Auditorio''): ab [[Lusitania|Lusitano]] [[architectus|architecto]] [[Alvarus Siza|Alvaro Siza]] descriptum.

* '''Aedificium Trujillo''' (''Edificio Trujillo'').

* '''Domus Draconum''' (''Casa de los Dragones'').

* '''Portus lusoriarum''' (''Puerto deportivo'').

* '''Viridarium Sancti Amari''' (''Parque de San Amaro''): cum vicino Fonte Lumbarum (''Fuente de Lomas'').

* '''[[Ora Ripae (Septa)|Ora Ripae]]''' (''Playa de La Ribera'').

* '''[[Ora Eiectelli]]''' (''Playa de El Chorrillo'').

* '''[[Ora Sarchal]]''' (''Playa del Sarchal'').

* '''[[Ora Sancti Amari]]''' (''Playa de San Amaro'').

* '''Monumentum Caducorum Bello Hispano-Marocano''' (''Monumento a los Caídos en la Guerra de África''): in Foro Africae (''Guerra de África'') situm. Erectum est caducis Bello inter annos [[1859]] et [[1860]]. 13,50 [[metrum|metra]] altum est et in sua parte inferiori mirifica [[Aes (mixtura)|aenea]] [[ectypum|ectypa]] ab [[Antonius Susillo|Antonio Susillo]] effecta habet. [[Crypta]]m sine libero accessu possidet.

* '''Monumentum et Forum Tenentis Ruiz''' (''Monumento y Plaza del Teniente Ruiz''): unum e locis pulchrerrimis urbis, pervium Viae Regiae (''Calle Real''). Constructum est ad honorem Septensis [[heros|herois]] [[Hyacinthus Ruiz y Mendoza|Hyacinthi Ruiz y Mendoza]], unius inter heroes [[Popularis rebellio secundo die Maii 1808|diei 2 Maii]] anni [[1808]] per [[Bellum Independentiae Hispanicum]].

* '''Statuae antiqui Horti Sancti Sebastiani''' (''Estatuas del antiguo Jardín de San Sebastián''): media urbe sitae, [[labor]]em, [[graphicē]]n, [[industria]]m, [[commercium]], [[navigatio]]nem et [[Africa]]m repraesentant.

* '''Monumentum Colonelli Locumtenentis González Tablas''' (''Monumento al Tte. Coronel González Tablas'').

* '''Monumentum Herculis''' (''Monumento a Hércules''): pari numero, sculpturae portus aestuarium circummittentes.

* '''Fortalitia Sarchal''' (''Fuerte del Sarchal'').

* '''Fortalitia et antiquum Hermitagium Sancti Amari''' (''Fuerte y antigua Ermita de San Amaro'').

Alia mirifica loca exteriore in zona sunt secuta:

* '''[[Moenia]] [[Merini]]ca'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0142b.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann]&lt;/ref&gt; (''Murallas Merínidas''): aguntur de toto [[moenia|moenium]] et [[dangio]]num [[saeculum 13|saeculi XIII]] per [[Arabes|Arabicam]] dicionem aedificato. Hoc amplum saeptum, per annos, fuit [[arx]], deverticulum et praesidiorum, alienorum ac copiarum refugium quae extra urbanum [[Medium aevum|Mediaevalis]] urbis centrum pernoctare deberent. Haec moenia unam monumentalium reliquiarum praecipuissimarum Septensis [[historia|historici]] praeteriti constituunt. Fere e 1 500 metris primitivae constructionis, hodie in praesenti solum exstat Occidentale latus, 500 metra longum, cum variis [[pugnaculum|pugnaculis]] ac duabus geminis [[turris|turribus]] [[Porta Fezzae|Portam Fezzae]] (''Puerta de Fez'') includentibus.

* '''[[Fortalitia Montis Abilae]]''' (''Fortaleza del Monte Hacho''): [[Mons Abila|homonymo]] in monte sita, eius prima aedificatio [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantinae]] originis fuisse et [[Caliphatus Omayadarum|Omayadarum]] tempore consolidata esse creditur. [[Lusitania|Lusitani]] eam servavere. Nihilominus, praesens aedificatio ab [[Hispania|Hispanis]] [[saeculum 18|saeculis XVIII]] et [[saeculum 19|XIX]] effecta est. Haec [[fortalitia]] in Occidentali urbis parte [[fortalitia|fortalitiis]] [[Serraculum|Serraculi]], [[Princeps|Principis]] Alphonsi, [[Isabella II (regina Hispaniae)|Isabellae II]], [[Benzu]]ensi (perdito), Aranguren, Mendizábal, Piniés, [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Francisci Assisiensis]], Abnegatoris et [[Anyĕra|Anyĕrā]] (''fuertes del Serrallo, Príncipe Alfonso, Isabel II, Benzú, Aranguren, Mendizábal, Piniés, Francisco de Asís, Renegado'' et ''Ányera,'' repective) completur.

* '''Hermitagium Sancti Antonii de Toial''' (''Ermita de San Antonio del Tojal''): cum [[apopsis|apopsi]] in parte antica.

* '''[[Castellum Denasati]]''' (''Castillo del Desnarigado''): [[castellum mediaevale|castellum]] [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] aedificatum est, quamquam eius antecedentia [[saeculum 10|saeculorum X]] et [[saeculum 16|XVI]] sunt. Eius genus neomediaevale est et e [[decennium 199|decennio 199]] Museum Militare, ad militarem Septae historiam relatarum rerum collectiones ostendens, continet.

* '''Fortalitiae Neomediaevales''' (''Fuertes Neomedievales''): in montana zona paeninsulam Septensem in limitibus [[Marocum|Marocanis]] claudente sitae, medio [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]] aedificatae sunt, cum, finito [[Bellum Hispano-Marocanum (1859-1860)|bello]] cum [[Marocum|Maroco]] ac composita pace cum [[Foedus Vallis Superioris|Foedere Vallis Superioris]] (''Tratado de Wad-Ras''), oportuit custodire limites [[Specula (res militaris)|specularum]] serie quae possibles aggressiones deforis impediret. Hoc modo, constructae sunt [[fortalitia]]e Piniés, [[Franciscus Assisiensis|Francisci Assisiensis]] (regis consortis), [[Isabella II (regina Hispaniae)|Isabellae II]] (sub qua invenitur apopsis cum incomparabile conspectu super Freto et Paeninsula), [[Anyĕra]] ac [[Serraculum|Serraculi]] (quod ad [[sultanus|sultanum]] [[Mulai Ismail]] pertinebat, cum hic urbem inter [[1694]] ac [[1727]] obsedit), Turris Mendizábal et fortalitia Principis Alphonsi.

* '''Meschita Muley el-Mehdi''' (''Mezquita de Muley el-Mehdi'') anni [[1937]].

* '''Christus Occilis''' (''Cristo de Medinaceli''): est imago servata in Ecclesia Sancti Ildefonsi (''Iglesia de San Ildefonso''), vici Principis (''Barriada del Príncipe'').

* '''Pharus Linguae Alminae''' (''Faro de Punta Almina'').

* '''Vicus et ora [[Benzu]]ensis''' (''Barriada y playa de Benzú''): in ora [[Fretum Gaditanum|Freti]], typica conclavia [[thea]]ria continet.

* '''Ora Calamocarroënsis''' (''Playa de Calamocarro'').
[[Fasciculus:Playa de la Ribera, Murallas Reales y catedral de Ceuta.jpg|thumb|[[Ora Eiectelli]] (''Playa de El Chorrillo'').]]
* In [[Mons Abila|Monte Abila]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Hacho#cite_note-abila-2 Vicipaedia Anglica]&lt;/ref&gt; (''Monte Hacho'') et in eius accessu per viam Sancti Amari ( ''San Amaro''), [[Dictatura Francisci Franco|Franquistici]] temporis monumenta, hodie miserabili statu, inveniri possunt, quae sunt: [[Obeliscus]] [[Monumentum Planitiei Gilvae|Planitiei Gilvae]] (''Obelisco del Llano Amarillo''), hic petratim e [[Marocum|Marocana]] regione [[Issaguen]]e ([[Arabice]] إيساغن) secundo [[decennium 196|decennii 196]] dimidio transductus est; [[Monolithus]] Transitus Freti (Hispanice ''Monolito al Paso del Estrecho'') ac Pedes [[Franciscus Franco|Francisci Franco]] (''Pies de Franco''), ambo opera [[sculptor]]is [[Bonifacius López Torvizco|Bonifacii López Torvizco]]; et Malus Cannonariae Dato (''Mástil del Cañonero Dato'').

Oeconomicum propter incrementum quod experta est urbs ineunte [[saeculum 20|saeculo XX]], est series aedificationum pertinentium ad multo proprio [[Genus Florale]] et ubi excellit sicuti maximum exemplar [[architectus]] [[Iosephus Blein]], inter cuius opera eminet aedificium antiquae &quot;Iunctae Portus&quot; ([[Hispanice]] ''Junta del Puerto''), hodie in praesenti, &quot;Auctoritatis Portuariae Septensis&quot; (''Autoridad Portuaria de Ceuta'') aut quod [[laophorium|laophoriorum]] statio fuit, in praesenti sedes [[vigil|biocolytica]]. Domus Draconum (''Casa de los Dragones'') est aliud peculiare urbis aedificium. Etiam [[architectura Islamica|generis Islamici]] antiqua [[statio ferriviaria]]. Supra allatae [[ecclesia]]e Sancti Francisci (''Iglesia de San Francisco'') et Nostrae Dominae Remediorum (''Nuestra Señora de los Remedios'') et Nostrae Dominae Vallis (''Nuestra Señora del Valle''), primum templum a [[Lusitania|Lusitanis]] constructum, mirificissima urbis loca complent.

===Musea===
[[Fasciculus:Museo del Revellín.jpg|thumb|Museum Municipale Septense (''Museo Municipal de Ceuta'') viae [[Ludovicus Camonius|Camonii]] (''calle Camoens'').]]
Haec sunt praecipua urbis Septae [[museum|musea]]:

* '''Museum Municipale Septense''' (''Museo Municipal de Ceuta''): aedificium anno [[1900]] constructum, in pleno urbano centro situm. Institutum Studiorum Septensium (''Instituto de Estudios Ceutíes''), oecos expositionum temporariarum duos et diuturnarum quinque hospitio recipit.

* '''Museum Ravelini Sancti Ignatii''' (''Museo del Revellín de San Ignacio''): in [[saeculum 18|saeculi XVIII]] [[fortalitia]] ubicatum invenitur, in [[Platea Armorum]] Congeriei Moenium Regalium (''Plaza de Armas del Conjunto Monumental de las Murallas Reales'').

* '''Museum Militare Castelli Denasati''' (''Museo Militar del Castillo del Desnarigado''): [[fortalitia]] cum antecedentibus [[saeculum 10|saeculis X]] et [[saeculum 16|XVI]]. Praesens genus neomediaevale ([[saeculum 19|saeculi XIX]]) est. Collectiones rerum conexarum Septensi militari historiae.
[[Fasciculus:Museo de la legión.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Museum Militare Legionis]] (''Museo Militar de La Legión'').]]
* '''[[Museum Militare Legionis]]''' (''Museo Militar de La Legión''): collectionem rerum conexarum [[Tertium (exercitus)|tertiis]] [[Legio Hispanica|Legionis Hispanicae]] continet.

* '''Museum Militare Regularium''' (''Museo Militar de los Regulares''): collectionem rerum conexarum Corpori [[Regulares (exercitus)|Regularium]] (''Cuerpo de Regulares'') continet.

* '''Museum Militare Equitatus''' (''Museo Militar de la Caballería''): collectionem rerum conexarum Corpori [[Equitatus]] (''Cuerpo de Caballería'').

* '''Museum Auctoritatis Portuariae''' (''Museo de la Autoridad Portuaria''): collectionem rerum conexarum historiae Portus Septensis continet.

* '''Museum Cathedralicium''' (''Museo Catedralicio''): [[Cathedralis]] parvum museum habet inter cuius res sunt [[saeculum 16|saeculorum XVI]] ac [[saeculum 19|XIX]] [[casula]]e atque [[pluviale|pluvialia]], varia [[incunabula]], [[cantor]]es, [[Bulla apostolica|bullae]] et [[sculptura]]e.

* '''Museum Basilicae Tardoromanae''' (''Museo de la Basílica Tardorromana''): circum Basilicam Tardoromanam Septensem (''Museo de la Basílica Tardorromana de Ceuta''), hodie [[Bonum Significationis Culturalis (Hispania)|Bonum Significationis Culturalis]] ([[Hispania]]: ''Bien de Interés Cultural'') declaratam et [[saeculum 4|saeculi IV]], erectum est modernum museum, quod Papilionis Temporis (''Pabellón del Tiempo'') conceptum habet, ubi, inter alias res, aspici possunt [[Roma antiqua|Romanus]] [[sarcophagus]] [[decennium 198|decennio 198]] Plateae Constitutionis (''Plaza de la Constitución'') inventus, quoque et dissimilia sepulturarum genera, partes [[Madrasa]]e Novae (''Madrasa al-Yadida'' et [[Arabice]] مدرسة جديدة) et disimilium epocharum [[fictile]]. Lepidissimum est propria [[basilica]], cum sua [[absis|abside]] et praecipua sepultura, quoque et [[Medium aevum|Mediaevali]] cisterna, perfecte servata (inaugurata [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2006]]).

===Mira festa et commemorationes===
Haec sunt praecipua festa et commemorationes Septae:
[[Fasciculus:Ceuta Display 04.jpg|thumb|right|Septensis [[Hebdomada Sancta]].]]
* [[Februarius|Februario]] [[Carnelevarium]] incipit Certamine Congregationum [[Carnelevarium|Carnisprivialium]] condicionibus [[Quadracinium carnispriviale|Quadracinii]] (''Cuarteto''), [[Chirigota]]e (''Chirigota'') et [[Persona Muta|Personarum Mutarum]] (''Comparsa''); sequitur &quot;Mytilidatā&quot; (''La Mejilloná''), ubi [[mytilidae|mytilidarum]] fercula modico pretio gustari possunt et possibile est Congregationum effectionibus frui dissimilibus condicionibus atque Magnā Pompā (''Gran Cabalgata'') habituum falsorum; et denique finit &quot;Funere [[Scomber|Scombri]]&quot; (''Entierro de la Caballa''), quod ad finem [[Momus|Dei Momi]] festum ducit.

* [[Hebdomada Sancta]], cum suis Sodalitatibus (''Hermandades'') et Confraternitatibus (''Cofradías'').

* [[13 Iunii|Idibus Iuniis]] Dies [[Peregrinatio (religio)|Peregrinationis]] [[Antonius Patavinus|Sancti Antonii Patavini]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Día de la Romería de San Antonio de Padua'').

* [[5 Augusti|Nonis Augustis]] [[Festum Patronale]] Urbis, [[Virgo Africae|Virginis Africae]] (''Virgen de África'').

* Die [[10 Octobris]] aliud [[Festum Patronale]] Urbis, [[Daniel Fasanella|Sancti Danielis]] (''San Daniel'').

* [[1 Novebris|Kalendis Novembribus]], [[Sollemnitas Omnium Sanctorum]] et [[Dies Sacciperii Dorsualis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Día de la Mochila''); festum ubi, [[traditio]]ni visitandi [[sepulcretum|sepulcreti]] ad deponendos [[flos|flores]] in mortuorum sepulcris, additur traditio diei [[sacciperium dorsuale|sacciperii dorsualis]], in quo Septenses [[rus]] temporis ac siccis [[fructus|fructibus]] veniunt.

* [[Festum Sacrificii]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Eid al Adha, Fiesta del Sacrificio'' seu ''Fiesta del Cordero''; [[Arabice]] عيد الأضحى), festum praecipuorum festorum in [[Calendarium Islamicum|Calendario Islamico]]. Cuius dies mutat quia [[calendarium lunare|calendario lunari]] regitur. Officialem statum habet, agnitum ex anno [[2010]], cum primum [[religio]]sum festum haud [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicum]] officialiter in [[Hispania]] e [[Recuperatio Hispanica|Recuperatione Hispanica]] agitur.

Quaeque communitas sua festa agunt, sicuti [[Religio Iudaica|Iudaica]] [[Encaenia]], [[Hinduismus|Hinduicum]] [[Divāḷī]] aut [[Festum Sacrificii]], quod ultimum est sola haud [[Christianus|Christianae]] communitatis sollemnitas officiali agnitione ex anno [[2010]] in calendario laborali fruita.

===Gastronomia===
[[Fasciculus:Corazones de pollo.jpg|thumb|[[Corda gallinacea]] (''corazones de pollo'').]]
Septensis [[gastronomia]] praecipue ob suos [[piscis|pisces]], praesertim [[Scombridae|scombridas]], speciatim siccas (sicuti [[sarda]]m, [[Exocoetidae|exocoetida]]m, et alias) excellit. Recens et frictus piscis et [[Conchylium|conchylium]] quoque peculiares sunt. Eius litora cum numerosis aspersis [[crecca|creccis]] et saxis submarinum [[piscatum]] exceptionalem propter abundantem marinam [[flora]]m ac [[fauna]]m esse faciunt. Etiam classici [[veru maurum|verua maura]] ([[Hispanice]] ''pinchos morunos'' vel ''pinchitos'') sunt.

Praeterea, [[traditio]]nalia [[corda gallinacea]] (''corazones de pollo'') et [[Opuntia ficus-indica|fici Indici]] in certo anni tempore inveniri possunt.

===Clari Septenses===
[[Fasciculus:Estatua de Al-Idrisi.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Septensis geographi [[Dreses|Dresis]] [[statua]] sub [[Pugnaculum|Pugnaculo]] Maioricensium ([[Hispanice]] ''Baluarte de los Mallorquines''), Septae.]]
* [[Dreses]]: [[saeculum 12|saeculi XII]] [[cartographia|cartographus]] et [[geographia|geographus]].
* [[Franciscus de Andrade (Septensis)|Franciscus de Andrade]]: [[saeculum 16|saeculi XVI]] [[praefectus maior]] et urbis [[gubernator]].
* [[Emmanuel Olaguer Feliú]]: primus [[Chilia|Chilensis]] urbis [[Osornum|Osorni]] (''Osorno'') gubernator, [[saeculum 18|saeculo XVIII]].
* [[Ioannes Ioachimus Moreno]]: Capitaneus Generalis [[Classis (nautica)|Classis]] [[saeculum 18|saeculo XVIII]].
* [[Emmanuel de Guevara Vasconcelos]] ([[1739]]–[[1807]]): praefectus catervae et Capitaneus Generalis [[Venetiola]]e inter annos [[1799]] et [[1807]].
* [[Hyacinthus Ruiz y Mendoza]] ([[1779]]–[[1809]]): [[heros]] [[Popularis rebellio secundo die Maii 1808|secundi diei Maii anni 1808]].
* [[Franciscus Antonius García Carrasco]]: [[gubernator]] [[Chilia]]e [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]].
* [[Melchior Aymerich|Melchior Aymerich y Villajuana]]: militaris et [[praeses]] temporarius [[Regalis Audientia Quitensis|Regalis Audientiae Quitensis]] (''Real Audiencia de Quito'') [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]].
* [[Antonius Dorregaray y Dominguera]]: [[saeculum 19|saeculi XIX]] [[Carlismus|Carlista]] militaris.
* [[Isidorus de Alaix Fábregas]]: [[Comes]] [[Vergara]]e et [[Vicecomes (titulus dignitatis)|Vicecomes]] [[Villa Robletum|Villae Robleti]], militaris, [[praeses]] Consilii Ministrorum [[Hispania|Hispanici]] ac Officii Belli (''Despacho de la Guerra'') [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]], quoque et nominalis [[vicerex]] [[Navarra]]e.
* [[Antonius Escobar Huerta]]: [[saeculum 20|saeculi XX]] militaris, [[Franciscus Franco|Francisci Franco]] iussu [[sclopetatio|sclopetatus]].
[[Fasciculus:Salustiano Mas Cleries.jpg|thumb|Septensis [[medicus]] militaris [[Salustianus Mas Cleries]].]]
* [[Salustianus Mas Cleries]]: [[saeculum 20|saeculi XX]] [[medicus]] militaris.
* [[Emmanuel Chaves|Emmanuel Chaves González]]: antiquus [[praeses vicarius]] tertius [[Gubernatio]]nis [[Hispania|Hispanicae]] et minister Coöperationis Territorialis, praeside [[Iosephus Ludovicus Rodríguez Zapatero|Iosepho Ludovico Rodríguez Zapatero]]. Praeses [[Iuncta Vandalitiae|Iunctae Vandalitiae]] (''Junta de Andalucía'') per annos undeviginti fuit.
* [[Elisaeus Álvarez-Arenas Pacheco]]: militaris, minister Defensionis et academicus litteratus [[Regia Academia Hispanica|Regiae Academiae Hispanicae]], respective.
* [[Carmen Cerdeira]]: [[politicus|politica]] et senatrix.
* [[Vincentius Rodríguez Casado]]: [[historiographus]].
* [[Lole y Manuel|Emmanuel Molina Jiménez]]: [[cantor]].
* [[La Shica|Elsa Rovayo &quot;La Shica&quot;]]: [[bailaor]]a et [[cantrix]].
* [[Eva Isanta]]: [[actrix]].
* [[Esther Cervera]]: [[diurnarius|diurnaria]] et [[auctor|auctrix]] libri ''CNN+: Mucho más que noticias'',
* [[Michael Bernardo Bianquetti|Michael Bernardo Bianquetti, &quot;Migueli&quot;]]: [[pedilusor]].
* [[Iosephus Martínez Sánchez|Iosephus Martínez Sánchez, &quot;Pirri&quot;]]: [[pedilusor]].
* [[Franciscus Espíldora]] ([[1948]]): [[pedilusor]], turmis [[Real Madrid]] et [[Racing de Santander]] lusit.
* [[Iosephus Raimundus López Díaz-Flor]]: [[piraguista]] [[medalia|medaliā]] [[argentum|argenteā]] in [[1976 Olympia Aestiva|Olympiis Aestivis anni 1976]] [[Mons Regius|Monte Regio]] laureatus.
* [[Mahometus Alí Amar|Mahometus Alí Amar, &quot;Nayim&quot;]]: [[pedilusor]] qui participavit [[Anglia|Anglicam]] Ligam [[Premier League]] et [[Hispania|Hispanicam]] Ligam [[Primera División de España|Primera División]], ubi turmā [[Real Zaragoza]] ludens Scyphum Regis (''Copa del Rey'') et Calicem Victorum Calicis [[UEFA]] consecutus est.
* [[Gulielmus Molina]]: praesens internationalis [[Alsulegia aquatica|alsulegiae aquaticae]] lusor.
* [[Lorena Miranda]]: praesens internationalis [[Alsulegia aquatica|alsulegiae aquaticae]] lusor, [[medalia|medaliā]] [[argentum|argenteā]] in [[Olympia aestiva 2012|Olympiis Aestivis anni 2012]] [[Londinium|Londinii]] laureata.
* [[Fernandus Font]]: [[Canistriludium|bascaudarius]], [[exercitor]] [[Turma Bascaudaria Nationalis Hispanica|Turmae Bascaudariae Nationalis Hispanicae]] et turmae [[Canistriludium|bascaudariae]] [[Futbol Club Barcelona]].
* [[Raphael Lesmes|Raphaël Lesmes]] et [[Franciscus Lesmes]]: [[pedilusor]]es fratres, [[Hispania]]e internationales.

==Artes athleticae==
[[Fasciculus:Ceuta2009-10.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Turma [[pediludium|pedilusoria]] [[Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta]] ab [[2009]] ad [[2010]].]]
Urbs Septa varias proprias turmas [[pediludium|pedilusorias]] diu habuit. Prima turma quae eminuit [[Ceuta Sport]] fuit, condita anno [[1934]] et quae anno [[1941]] suum nomen sicuti [[Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta]] mutavit. Fuit societas pedilusoria laureatissima Campionatus [[Hispania|Hispano]]-[[Marocum|Marocani]], etiam et Septensis prima turma quae Scyphum Regis ([[Hispanice]] ''Copa del Rey'') participavit et quae ligam [[Segunda División de España|Segunda División]] Hispanicam attigit et consecuta est certare pro ascensu in ligam [[Primera División de España|Primera]]. Anno [[1956]], se cum turma [[Atlético Tetuán]] coniunxit et turmam Club Atlético de Ceuta formavit, quae etiam varia tempora in liga [[Segunda División de España|Segunda División]] Hispanica lusit, certans semel pro ascensu in ligam [[Primera División de España|Primera División]]. Turma in regionales categorias exeunte [[decennium 197|decennio 197]] descendit.

Anno [[1970]] creata est turma [[pediludium|pedilusoria]] [[Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta]], quae semel ligā [[Segunda División de España|Segunda División]] Hispanicā contendere consecuta est, antequam anno [[1992]] ob oeconomica problemata{{dubsig}} abiret. Maxima propria loci turma [[Asociación Deportiva Ceuta]], anno [[1996]] condita et nunquam ligam [[Segunda División B de España|Segunda División B]] [[Hispania|Hispanicam]] superans, hodie est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
*[[Melila]]
==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Ceuta|Septam}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
* [http://www.ceuta.es/ Situs interretialis Urbis Autonomicae Septae]
* [http://www.ceuta.si/ Situs interretialis Diaconiarum Periegeticarum Septae]

{{Africa}}

[[Categoria:Communitates Autonomae Hispaniae]]
[[Categoria:Hispania]]
[[Categoria:Territoria separata]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Africae]]</text>
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        <id>206441</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eventa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="589" sha1="8mgf5sk3zsxbj444dqy7kgb0yaa2dxl" xml:space="preserve">{{decennium|116|MCLIV}}
== Eventa ==
* Rex [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] urbem [[Ascalon|Ascalonem]] capit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Tel Ashkelon
	| domus editoria = Bible Walks
	| url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[4 Decembris]]:  [[Nicholaus Breakspear]][[papa]] creatus est, sibi  [[nomen pontificale|nomen]] imposuit [[Hadrianus IV]].

== Nati ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Mortui ==
* [[25 Octobris]]: [[Stephanus (rex Angliae)|Stephanus]], [[Index regum Angliae|rex Angliae]] et [[Index ducum Normannorum|dux Normannorum]]</text>
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      <text bytes="602" sha1="43gb3hfrbc1zbzs22h0bpt8m0vud3e2" xml:space="preserve">{{decennium|116|MCLIV}}
== Eventa ==
* Rex [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] urbem [[Ascalon|Ascalonem]] capit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Tel Ashkelon
	| domus editoria = Bible Walks
	| url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[4 Decembris]]:  [[Nicholaus Breakspear]][[papa]] creatus est, sibi  [[nomen pontificale|nomen]] imposuit [[Hadrianus IV]].

== Nati ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Mortui ==
* [[25 Octobris]]: [[Stephanus (rex Angliae)|Stephanus]], [[Index regum Angliae|rex Angliae]] et [[Index ducum Normannorum|dux Normannorum]]

== Notae ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pons</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <comment>/* Pontes pensiles */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1790" sha1="4dtclmsbee0763qmig6lsfv9e7b2pe4" xml:space="preserve">{{alius|aedificatione|Pons (discretiva)}}{{latinitas|-1}}
[[Fasciculus:SF Golden Gate Bridge splash CA.jpg|thumb|[[Pons Aureae Portae]] pensilis [[Franciscopolis (California)|Franciscopoli]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Bridge Alcantara.JPG|thumb|[[Pons Alcantarensis]], Romanorum antiquorum [[Alcantara]]e aedificabatur.]]
'''Pons''' {{Victio|pons|ntis|m}} est nexus qui [[via]]m inter ripas [[duo|duas]] ducit. [[Quattuor]] ordines pontium sunt: pontes arcubus, pontes trabibus, [[pons pendulus|pontes pensiles]] et pontes trabibus pensiles.

== Pontes arcubus ==
Pontes arcubus vel fornicibus [[arcus (architectura)|arcuum]] sustinentur. Romanorum architecti eiusmodi pontes fecerunt - [[Vitruvius]] haec scripsit:
::''Item administrandum est, uti levent onus parietum'' &lt;nowiki&gt;[vel pontium]&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' [[fornix cuneorum|fornicationes cuneorum]] divisionibus et ad centrum respondentes earum conclusurae. Cum enim extra trabes aut liminum capita arcus cuneis erunt conclusae, primum non pandabit materies levata onere...''&lt;ref&gt;Vitruvius, ''De Architectura'' VI.viii.3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pontes pensiles ==
[[Pons pendulus|Pontes pensiles]] sunt pontes cuius via strata funibus quibusdam ferreis pendet.

==Pontes subductarii==
[[Pons subductarius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{DAEL|levadizo|628}} Vel &quot;levabilis''.&lt;/ref&gt; partes suas variis modis elevare potest, ut naves permittat.

==Nexus interni==
*[[Cuniculus (aedificium)]]
*[[Ingeniaria structuralis]]
*[[Pons caelestis]]
*[[Pons levatorius]]
*[[Pontes Romani]]
*[[Sublica]]
*[[Viaeductus]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Bridges|pontes}}
* [https://www.britannica.com/technology/bridge-engineering De pontibus] in ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' {{ling|Anglice}}

{{aedi-stipula}}
{{1000 paginae}}

[[Categoria:Pontes|!]]

{{Myrias|Technologia}}</text>
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        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <comment>/* Pontes subductarii */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1740" sha1="prxconlixgvsnajmdmbh3azjvc6c4s4" xml:space="preserve">{{alius|aedificatione|Pons (discretiva)}}{{latinitas|-1}}
[[Fasciculus:SF Golden Gate Bridge splash CA.jpg|thumb|[[Pons Aureae Portae]] pensilis [[Franciscopolis (California)|Franciscopoli]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Bridge Alcantara.JPG|thumb|[[Pons Alcantarensis]], Romanorum antiquorum [[Alcantara]]e aedificabatur.]]
'''Pons''' {{Victio|pons|ntis|m}} est nexus qui [[via]]m inter ripas [[duo|duas]] ducit. [[Quattuor]] ordines pontium sunt: pontes arcubus, pontes trabibus, [[pons pendulus|pontes pensiles]] et pontes trabibus pensiles.

== Pontes arcubus ==
Pontes arcubus vel fornicibus [[arcus (architectura)|arcuum]] sustinentur. Romanorum architecti eiusmodi pontes fecerunt - [[Vitruvius]] haec scripsit:
::''Item administrandum est, uti levent onus parietum'' &lt;nowiki&gt;[vel pontium]&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' [[fornix cuneorum|fornicationes cuneorum]] divisionibus et ad centrum respondentes earum conclusurae. Cum enim extra trabes aut liminum capita arcus cuneis erunt conclusae, primum non pandabit materies levata onere...''&lt;ref&gt;Vitruvius, ''De Architectura'' VI.viii.3&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pontes pensiles ==
[[Pons pendulus|Pontes pensiles]] sunt pontes cuius via strata funibus quibusdam ferreis pendet.

==Pontes subductarii==
[[Pons subductarius]] partes suas variis modis elevare potest, ut naves permittat.

==Nexus interni==
*[[Cuniculus (aedificium)]]
*[[Ingeniaria structuralis]]
*[[Pons caelestis]]
*[[Pons levatorius]]
*[[Pontes Romani]]
*[[Sublica]]
*[[Viaeductus]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Bridges|pontes}}
* [https://www.britannica.com/technology/bridge-engineering De pontibus] in ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' {{ling|Anglice}}

{{aedi-stipula}}
{{1000 paginae}}

[[Categoria:Pontes|!]]

{{Myrias|Technologia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Campus Martius</title>
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      <text bytes="1205" sha1="b6f6om56g895w66csk1wqxfpgf5pccc" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Campus Martius (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Campus Martius.jpg|thumb|Exemplar Campi Martii circa annum [[300]].]]
'''Campus Martius''' ([[Italiane]] ''Campo Marzio'') erat [[ager]] publicus fere duo [[km]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; pansus. [[Medium Aevum|Medio Aevo]] densissima regio Romae erat. Illa IV ''rione'' hodie Romae, ''Campo Marzio,'' quae multum minus quam antiqua extenta est, idem nomen habet.

== In Antiquitate ==
Ante [[Roma]]m conditam, Campus Martius erat [[planities]] inferior cincta a curvato [[Tiberis|Tibere]] ad occidentem prope [[Insula Tiberina|Insulam Tiberinam]] et ad orientem a [[Quirinalis|Quirinali colle]] et ad meridiem orientem a [[Capitolium|monte Capitolino]].

De fama quadam olim fuit Campus Martius plenus [[triticum|tritici]] [[Tarquinius Superbus|Tarquinio Superbo]], ultimo regi Romano, sed incensus est in rebus novis per quas [[respublica Romana|respublica]] constituta est.

{{NexInt}}
*[[Muri Aureliani]]
*[[Pantheum]]

==Bibliographia==
* Jacobs II, P., et D. Conlin. [[2015]]. ''Campus Martius: The Field of Mars in the Life of Ancient Rome.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press.

==Nexus exterini==
{{fontes geographici}}

[[Categoria:Campus Martius|!]]</text>
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    <title>Deipnosophistae</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bibliographia */</comment>
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[[Fasciculus:Athenaeus Marcianus Z 447 f 1r.png|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Athenaeus (Naucratites)|Athenaeus]], ''Deipnosophistae'': prima pagina textus nobis servati. [[Bibliotheca Marciana]] [[Venetaie|Venetiarum]] MS. Gr. Z. 447 f. 1r.]]
{{Ores|Deipnosophistae}}&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k87206050 Athenaei Naucratitis ... Deipnosophistarum libri]&quot;: titulus versionis Latinae I. Dalecampii, 1583&lt;/ref&gt; vel {{Ores|Dipnosophistae}}&lt;ref&gt;{{*Cfr}} “[https://archive.org/details/athenaeinavcrati03atheuoft Athenaeus: Dipnosophistae]”: frons editionis G. Kaibel, 1887&lt;/ref&gt; (Δειπνοσoφισταί, scilicet &quot;professores cenarum&quot;) est dialogus [[Graece]] scriptus [[saeculum 3|saeculo III]] ineunte ab [[Athenaeus Naucratita|Athenaeo]] [[Naucratis|Naucratita]].

In hoc opere triginta personae, celebrantes [[Roma]]e festos dies quondam ''[[Parilia]]'' nuncupatos, de permultis rebus disserunt, luxuriis, [[amor]]ibus, [[musica]], facetiis, [[philologia]] Graeca, sed praesertim de [[cibum|cibo]], [[vinum|vino]], [[ebrietas|ebrietate]], [[cena|cenis]], [[convivium|conviviis]]. Citantur auctores fere 800, opera fere 2&amp;nbsp;000 scriptorum Graecorum antiquorum maxima parte deperdita.

''Deipnosophistae'' in quindecim libros divisae sunt. Manuscriptus unus tantum hoc opus nobis praebet, videlicet [[Marcianus 447]] (&quot;A&quot; apud editores), e quo libri I et II, prima pars libri III, ultima libri XV pagina aliaequa paginae paucae deperditae sunt. Ea quae nobis desunt partim ex ''[[Deipnosophistarum epitome|epitoma Deipnosophistarum]]'' restitui possunt, recensione abbreviata saeculo XII composita res librorum quindecim comprehendente.

== Res principales ==
Textus ''Deipnosophistarum'' epitomaeque secundum paginas editionis [[Isaacus Casaubonus|Casauboni]] (1598) citari solet. Numeri paginarum sectionesque a-f cuiusque paginae in marginibus editionum recentiorum fere omnium recitantur.

{{div col|2}}
* '''Liber I''': ''Epitome'' 1a-3f : praefatio; de forma operis
* ''Epitome'' 3f-8e : de [[ganeo]]nibus  
* ''Epitome'' 8e-19a et 24b-25f : de vita heroum [[Homerus|Homericorum]]
* ''Epitome'' 19a-23a : de [[ioculator]]ibus lusoribusque et [[saltatio|saltatoribus]]  
* ''Epitome'' 23a-24b : potare et comedere  
* ''Epitome'' 25f-34e; '''Liber II''': ''Epitome'' 35a-40f : de [[vinum|vino]] et ebrietate  
* ''Epitome'' 40f-47a : de [[aqua]] 
* ''Epitome'' 47a-49d : de [[epulum|epulis]] et [[triclinium|tricliniis]]
* ''Epitome'' 49d-71f; '''Liber III''': ''Epitome'' 72a-73e, textus plenus 74a-85c : de [[fructus|fructibus]] [[holus|holeribus]]que  
* 85c-94b : de conchyliis
* 94c-104c : de [[omasum (gastronomia)|omasis]] carnibusque variis
* 104c-108f : de [[squillarum genus|cammaris]], [[iecur]]e, cibo marino
* 108f-116a : de [[panis|pane]]
* 116a-121e : de salsamentis
* 121e-125f : de usu [[glacies|glaciei]]
* 125f-127d : de [[placenta (libum)|placenta]]
* '''Liber IV''': 128a-169b : de cenis [[Macedonia|Macedonum]] [[Graecia|Graecorum]] aliorumque
* 169b-174a : de instrumento coquinario
* 174a-185a : de instrumentis musicis
* '''Liber V''': 186a-193c : de [[symposium|symposiis]] Homericis
* 193c-211d : de conviviis Hellenisticis
* 211d-222b : de {{Creanda|fr|luxe|luxus|luxu}} philosophorum
* '''Liber VI''': 222a[bis]-228c : de [[piscatus|piscatoribus]]
* 228c-234c : de instrumento cenatico
* 234c-262a : de [[parasitus (Graecia antiqua)|parasitis]]
* 262a-270e : de [[servitudo|servis]]
* 270e-275b; '''Liber VII''': 275e-330c '''Liber VIII''': 330f-365a : de piscibus
* '''Liber IX''': 366a-368f : de [[perna]]
* 368f-376c et 384a-411a : de holeribus et carnibus animalium volatiliumque
* 376c-383f : de [[coquus|coquis]]
* '''Liber X''': 412a-448b : de ganeonibus potoribusque
* 448b-459c : de [[aenigma]]tibus
* '''Liber XI''': 459a[bis]-503f et ''Epitome'' 781c-784d : de vasis potoriis
* 503f-509e : de [[Plato]]nis malitia
* '''Liber XII''': 510a-554f : de {{Creanda|fr|luxe|luxus|luxu}}
* '''Liber XIII''': 555a-572d : de [[mulier]]ibus 
* 572d-596f : de [[hetaera|hetaeris]]
* 596f-601e et 610b-612f : de [[amor]]e
* 601e-606b : de [[Homosexualitas|homosexualitate]]
* 606b-610b : de amore animalium
* '''Liber XIV''': 613a-616e : de iocis
* 616e-639a : de [[musica]]
* 639b-658e : de [[secunda mensa|secundis mensis]]
* 658e-664f : de [[coquus|coquis]]
* '''Liber XV''': 665a-670f : de [[cottabus|cottabo]]
* 670f-686c : de [[corona|coronis]]
* 686c-693f : de [[aroma]]tibus
* 693f-699c : de [[scolion|scoliis]]
* 699d-700e et ''Epitome'' 700f-702c : de [[taeda|taedis]] 
{{div col end}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Athenaeus Deipnosophists edited by Isaac Casaubon.jpg|thumb|Editio Casauboni anno 1657 reimpressa]]
[[Imago:Deipnosophistae.tif|thumb|''Dipnosophistae'', 1535]]
; Editiones et versiones
* 1514 : [[Marcus Musurus]], ed., ''Ἀθηναίου δειπνοσοφιστοῦ τὴν πολυμαθεστάτην πραγματείαν νῦν ἔξεστι σοι φιλόλογε ... ἐς γνῶσιν ἐλθεῖν''. Venetiis apud [[Aldus Manutius|Aldum]] et Andream socerum, 1514 ([[editio princeps]]); [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10195496-8 Textus] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10139384-1 aliud exemplar]
* 1535 : [[Iacobus Bedrotus]], [[Christianus Herlinus]], edd., ''Ἀθηναίου δειπνοσοφιστῶν βίβλια πεντεκαίδεκα: Athenaei Dipnosophistarum, hoc est argute sciteque in convivio disserentium, lib. XV''. Basileae: apud I. Valderum, 1535 {{Ling|Graece}} [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11347990-8 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1556 : [[Natalis de Comitibus]], interpr., ''Athenaei Dipnosophistarum sive Coenae sapientium libri XV'' Natale de Comitibus Veneto nunc primum e Graeca in Latinam linguam vertente. Venetiis apud Andream Arrivabenum, 1556; Basileae: Henrichus Petrus, 1556; Parisiis: Franciscus Barptolomaeus Honoratus, 1556; Lugduni, 1556 {{Ling|Latine}} [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10139391-5 Editio Veneta] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10170016-6 Editio Parisiensis] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10170015-0 Editio Lugdunensis] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10994136-8 Editio Basiliensis] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140574-7 Editio Veneta 1572]
* 1583 : [[Iacobus Dalechampius]], interpr., ''Athenaei ... Deipnosophistarum libri quindecim'' in Latinum sermonem versi a Iacobo Dalechampio. Lugduni: A. de Harsy, 1583; ibidem 1597 {{Ling|Latine}} [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F97OmyRmBFQC Editio 1583 apud Internet Archive] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10195500-7 apud Monacenses] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10139392-0 aliud exemplar]
* 1598 : [[Isaacus Casaubonus]], ed.; [[Iacobus Dalechampius]], interpr., ''Athenaei Deipnosophistarum libri quindecim''. Heidelbergiae 1598 {{Ling|Graece|Latine}} [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10139387-7 Textus]
** ''Athenaei Deipnosophistarum libri quindecim'' ex editione [[Isaacus Casaubonus|Casauboni]] et interpretatione Dalechampii. Lugduni 1612 et 1657 {{Ling|Graece|Latine}} [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10209605-9 Editio 1612] [http://bvpb.mcu.es/es/consulta/registro.cmd?id=406751 Editio 1612 (imprime &quot;''Objetos digitales''&quot;)] [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ZvGCkzC6SkEC Editio 1657 apud Internet Archive] [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10139388-3 apud Monacenses]
* 1680 : [[Michael de Marolles]], interpr., ''Athénée: Les quinze lives des Deipnosophistes'' e versionibus Latinis Francogallice a Michaele de Marolles versi. Lutetiae: J. Langlois, 1680 {{Ling|Francogallice}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1230239 Textus interretialis]
* 1789 : [[Lefebvre de Villebrune]], interpr., ''Banquet des savans par Athénée'' interpr. Lutetiae, 1789. 5 voll. {{Ling|Francogallice}}
* 1801-1807 : [[Iohannes Schweighaeuser|J. Schweighäuser]], ed., ''Athenaei Naucratitae Deipnosophistarum libri XV''. Argentorati 1801-1807 {{Ling|Graece|Latine}} [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru01athe 1] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru02athe 2] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru03athe 3] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru04athe 4] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru05athe 5]
* 1827 : [[Gulielmus Dindorf|G. Dindorf]], ed., ''Athenaei Deipnosophistarum libri XV''. Lipsiae 1827. {{Ling|Graece}} [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistae01athe 1] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistae02athe 2] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistae00athe 3]
* 1840 : Giovanni Petrettini, interpr., ''Dei dipnosofisti di Ateneo tutto che risguarda alle belle arti ...'' (''Biblioteca greca delle belle arti'', vol. 2). Mediolani: Molina, 1840 {{Ling|Italiane}} {{Google Books|8PDFeX0VvYAC}}
* 1854 : C. D. Yonge, interpr., ''The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learned of Athenaeus''. 3 voll. Londinii: Henry Bohn, 1854. {{Ling|Anglice}} [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/Literature/Literature-idx?type=browse&amp;scope=Literature.DeipnoSub Textus huius versionis] [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/Literature.AthV1 v. 1]
* 1858-1867 : [[Augustus Meineke|A. Meineke]], ed., ''Athenaei Deipnosophistae''. 3 voll. Lipsiae 1858-67. (''[[Bibliotheca Teubneriana]]'') {{Ling|Graece}}
* 1887-1890 : [[Georgius Kaibel|G. Kaibel]], ed., ''Athenaei Naucratitae Deipnosophistarum libros XV''. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1887-90. 3 voll. (''[[Bibliotheca Teubneriana]]'') {{Ling|Graece}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k251078 Vol. 1] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k25111h 2] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k25112v 3]
* 1924 : Thierry Sandre, interpr., ''Le Chapitre treize d'Athénée''. Ambianis: Malfère, 1924 {{Ling|Francogallice}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k329986c Textus] apud Gallica
* 1927-1941 : [[Carolus Burton Gulick|C. B. Gulick]], ed. et interpr., ''Athenaeus: The Deipnosophists''. 7 voll. Cantabrigiae Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1927-1941. (''[[Loeb Classical Library]]'') 7 voll. {{Ling|Graece|Anglice}} [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Athenaeus/Introduction*.html Praefatio huius editionis apud LacusCurtius]
* 1956 : A. M. Desrousseaux, ed. et interpr., ''Athénée de Naucratis: Les deipnosophistes: livres I et II''. Lutetiae: Les Belles Lettres, 1956. (''[[Collection Budé]]'') {{Ling|Graece|Francogallice}}
* 1998-2001 : Claus Friedrich, interpr., T. Nothers, ed., ''Athenaios: Das Gelehrtenmahl''. 5 voll. Stutgardiae: Hiersemann, 1998–2001
* 2000- : Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, ed. et interpr., ''Ateneo: Banquete de sofistas''. Vol. 1- . Matriti: Gredos, 1998-
* 2001 : Luciano Canfora, ed.; R. Cherubina et al., interprr.; Christian Jacob, praefat., ''Ateneo: I deipnosofisti: I dotti a banchetto''. 4 voll. Romae: Salerno editrice, 2001 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}} [http://www.plekos.uni-muenchen.de/2002/ratenaios.pdf recensio huius editionis]
* 2006-2012 : {{ec|id=Olson, ed. (2006-2012)|c=[[S. Douglas Olson]], ed. et interpr., ''Athenaeus: The Learned Banqueters''. 8 voll. Cantabrigiae Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2006-2012 (''[[Loeb Classical Library]]'') {{Ling|Graece|Anglice}}}}
* 2009 : Benoit Louyest, ed., ''Mots de poissons: le Banquet des sophistes, livres 6 et 7''. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Septentrion, 2009
* 2018 : Sylvie Rougier-Blanc, ed., ''Athénée de Naucratis. Le banquet des savants, livre XIV: Spectacles, chansons, danses, musiques et desserts''. 2 voll. Burdigalae: Ausonius. ISBN 9782356132369
* 2019- : Douglas Olson, ed., ''Athenaeus Naucratites: Deipnosophistae'': volumina quinque quorum prima non iam prodit. Berolini: De Gruyter, 2019-  (''[[Bibliotheca Teubneriana]]'')

; Commentarii
* 1600 : [[Isaacus Casaubonus]], ''Animadversiones in Athenaei Deipnosophistas''. Lugduni 1600 [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_EIEfx0tNQScC/ editio 1664]; [https://archive.org/details/b28771667_0001 editio 1796/1843 vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/b28771667_0002 2] [http://www.archive.org/details/animadversionumi03casauoft 3]
* 1801-1807 : J. Schweighäuser, ''Animadversiones in Athenaei Deipnosophistas''. Argentorati 1801-1807. [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru06athe 1] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru07athe 2] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru08athe 3] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru09athe 4] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru10athe 5] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru11athe 6] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru12athe 7] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru13athe 8] [http://www.archive.org/details/deipnosophistaru14athe 9 (indices)]

; Eruditio recentior
* D. Ambaglio, &quot;I Deipnosofisti di Ateneo e la tradizione storica frammentaria&quot; in ''Athenaeum'' vol. 78 (1990) pp. 51-64
* Barry Baldwin, &quot;Athenaeus and His Work&quot; in ''Acta Classica'' vol. 19 (1976) pp. 21-42 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24591503 JSTOR]
* Aurélien Berra, &quot;[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/47107458.pdf Athénée et le style]&quot; in Pierre Chiron, Carlos Lévy, edd., ''Les Noms du style dans l’Antiquité gréco-romaine'' (Lovanii: Peeters, 2010) pp. 253-278
* David Braund, John Wilkins, edd., ''Athenaeus and his world: reading Greek culture in the Roman Empire''. Exoniae: University of Exeter Press, 2000
* Jerzy Danielewicz, &quot;Poetic Quotations and Discourse Strategies in Athenaeus&quot; in ''Eos'' vol. 93 (2006) pp. 116-130
* I. Düring, &quot;De Athenaei Dipnosophistarum indole atque dispositione&quot; in ''Apophoreta Gotoburgensia Vilelmo Lundström oblata'' (Gothenburgi, 1936) pp. 226-270
* Robert J. Gorman, Vanessa B. Gorman, ''Corrupting Luxury in Ancient Greek Literature''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014
* Catherine Grandjean, Anna Heller, Jocelyne Peigney, ''A la table des rois: luxe et pouvoir dans l'oeuvre d'Athénée''. Redonis: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2013. ISBN 978-2-7535-2888-8
* Madeleine Henry, &quot;The Edible Woman: Athenaeus's Concept of the Pornographic&quot; in Amy Richlin, ed., ''Pornography and Representation in Greece and Rome'' (Oxoniae, 1992) pp. 250-268
* Christian Jacob, &quot;Ateneo, o il dedalo delle parole&quot; in Luciano Canfora et al., edd., ''Ateneo: I deipnosofisti: i dotti a banchetto'' (Romae: Salerno editrice, 2001) vol. 1 pp. xi-cxvi
* Christian Jacob, &quot;La Citation comme performance dans les ''Deipnosophistes'' d'Athénée&quot; in Catherine Darbo-Peschanski, ed., ''La Citation dans l'antiquité'' (Gratianopoli: Millon, 2004) pp. 147-174 
* Christian Jacob, ''Faut-il prendre les Deipnosophistes au sérieux?'' Lutetiae: Les Belles Lettres, 2020 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2014/2014.01.33/ recensio versionis Anglicae antea divulgatae] 
* Jeroen Lauwers, &quot;The Dictates of Language: Food, Words, and Narcissism in Athenaeus's Dinner of the Sophists&quot; in ''Arethusa'' vol. 49 (2016) pp. 47-60 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26324670 JSTOR]
* Dominique Lenfant, &quot;Peut-on se fier aux “fragments” des historiens? L’exemple des citations d’Hérodote&quot; in ''Ktema'' vol. 24 (1999) pp. 103-121
* {{ec|id=Lenfant, ed. (2005)|c= Dominique Lenfant, ed., ''Athénée et les fragments d'historiens: actes du colloque de Strasbourg (16-18 juin 2005)''. Lutetiae: De Boccard, 2007. ISBN 9782701802305 [http://dominiquelenfant.free.fr/pdf/2007.Lenfant.ATHENEE.pdf Textus] }}
* Pauline A. Leven, &quot;New Music and its Myths: Athenaeus' reading of the aulos revolution (&quot;Deipnosophistae&quot; 14.616E-617F)&quot; in ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'' vol. 130 (2010) pp. 35-47 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41722529 JSTOR]
* Lajos Nyikos, ''Athenaeus quo consilio quibusque usus subsidiis Dipnosophistarum libros composuerit''. Basileae, 1941; [https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=31405347364 De hoc libro]; [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27676950 recensio apud JSTOR]
* John Paulas, &quot;How to Read Athenaeus' Deipnosophists&quot; in ''American Journal of Philology'' vol. 133 (2012) pp. 403-439 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23269874 Textus]
* Christopher Pelling, &quot;Athenaeus and the Historians&quot; (recensio operis {{qc|id=Lenfant, ed. (2005)}}) in ''Classical Review'' n.s. vol. 59 (2009) pp. 428-431
* Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/23488226/Greek_and_Latin_in_the_late_second_and_early_tird_centuries_CE_Athenaeus_of_Naucratis_and_Claudius_Ael_ian_in_J_B_Torres_Guerra_ed_Utroque_sermone_nostr_o_Bilingüismo_social_y_literario_en_el_imperio_de_Roma_Pamplona_2011_ Greek and Latin in the late second and early third centuries CE: Athenaeus of Naucratis and Claudius Aelian]&quot; in J. B. Torres Guerra, ed., ''Utroque sermone nostro: bilingüismo social y literario en el imperio de Roma'' (Pampelunae, 2011) pp. 83-98
* Renate Schlesier, &quot;A Sophisticated hetaira at Table: Athenaeus’ Sappho&quot; in Bruno Currie, Ian Rutherford, edd., ''The Reception of Greek Lyric Poetry in the Ancient World: Transmission, Canonization and Paratext'' (Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 2019) pp. 342-372 {{Google Books|1mzDDwAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}}
*	Yannick Scolan, ''Le Convive et le Savant. Sophistes, rhéteurs, grammairiens et philosophes au banquet, de Platon à Athénée''. Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2017 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2019_num_88_1_3957_t11_0295_0000_2 Recensio critica]
* M. B. Trapp, recensio operis {{qc|id=Olson, ed. (2006-2012)}} vol. 1-2 in ''International Journal of the Classical Tradition'' vol. 16 (2009) pp. 116-120 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40388870 JSTOR]
* John Wilkins, ''Athenaeus the Navigator&quot; in ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'' vol. 128 (2008) pp. 132-152 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40651727 JSTOR]
* {{ec|id=Wilkins and Hill (1995)|c=John Wilkins, Shaun Hill, &quot;The sources and sauces of Athenaeus&quot; in John Wilkins, David Harvey, Mike Dobson, edd., ''Food in antiquity'' (Exoniae: Exeter University Press, 1995) pp. 429-438}}
* Giuseppe Zecchini, ''La cultura storica di Ateneo''. Vita e pensiero, 1989. ISBN 8834303466

; De singulis rebus fontibusque
* W. G. Arnott, ed., ''Alexis: the fragments'' (Cantabrigiae, 1996) pp. 34–41
* W. G. Arnott, &quot;On editing comic fragments from literary and lexicographical sources&quot; in D. Harvey, J. Wilkins, edd., ''The Rivals of Aristophanes'' (Londinii: Duckworth, 2000) pp. 1–13
* Krystyna Bartol, &quot;The Voice of Tradition: Representations of Homeric Singers in Athenaeus 1.14a-d&quot; in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 57 (2007) pp. 231-243 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4493487 JSTOR]
* Monica Berti et al., &quot;Documenting Homeric Text Re-use in the &quot;Deipnosophistae&quot; of Athenaeus of Naucratis&quot; in ''Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies'' vol. 59 (2016) pp. 121-139 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44254157 JSTOR]
* Ewen Bowie, &quot;Athenaeus’ knowledge of early Greek elegiac and iambic poetry&quot; in David Braund, John Wilkins, edd., ''Athenaeus and his world: reading Greek culture in the Roman Empire'' (Exoniae: University of Exeter Press, 2000) pp. 124–135
* Jean-Claude Carrière, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ista_0000-0000_2007_ant_1079_1_2668 Les citations de Xénophon dans le Banquet des sophistes d'Athénée]&quot; in ''Troïka. Parcours antiques. Mélanges offerts à Michel Woronoff'' (''Collection de l'Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité'', 2007) pp. 219-240
* P. Cipolla, &quot;Su alcuni citazioni Euripidee in Ate&quot;” in David Braund, John Wilkins, edd., ''Athenaeus and his world: reading Greek culture in the Roman Empire'' (Exoniae: University of Exeter Press, 2000) pp.  203–217
* Mark De Kreij, &quot;Οὔκ ἐστι Σαπφοῦς τοῦτο τὸ ᾆσμα: Variants of Sappho's Songs in Athenaeus' Deipnosophistae&quot; in ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'' vol. 136 (2016) pp. 59-72 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44157493 JSTOR]
* Robert J. Gorman, Vanessa B. Gorman, &quot;The Tryphê of the Sybarites: A Historiographical Problem in Athenaeus&quot; in ''The Journal of Hellenic Studies'' vol. 127 (2007) pp. 38-60 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/30033501 JSTOR]
* R. Hawley, &quot;Pretty, Witty and Wise: courtesans in Athenaeus' ''Deipnosophistai'' book 13&quot; in ''International Journal of Moral and Social Sciences'' vol. 8 (1993) pp. 73-91
* D. Lenfant, &quot;On Persian Tryphe in Athenaeus&quot; in C. Tuplin, ed., ''Persian Responses'' (Swanseae, 2007) pp. 51-65
* Laura McClure, ''Courtesans at Table. Gender and Literary Culture in Athenaeus''. Novi Eboraci: Routledge, 2003
* Laura McClure, &quot;Subversive Laughter: The Sayings of Courtesans in Book 13 of Athenaeus' Deipnosophistae&quot; in ''American Journal of Philology'' vol. 124 (2003) pp. 259-294 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1561664 JSTOR]
* Ivan Matijašić, &quot;Herodotus in the Theatre at Alexandria? On Athenaeus 14.620d&quot; in ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'' vol. 139 (2019) pp. 83-93 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26869549 JSTOR]
* Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/76083120/Autoridad_e_inspiración_en_época_imperial_análisis_de_algunos_pasajes_paralelos_en_Ateneo_y_Eliano Autoridad e inspiración en época imperial: análisis de algunos pasajes paralelos en Ateneo y Eliano]&quot; in ''Fortunatae'' no. 32 (2020) pp. 643-663
* R. Quaglia, &quot;Citazioni di Aristofane e della comedia in Ateneo&quot; in ''Maia'' vol. 53 (2001) pp. 611–633
* Luciana Romeri, &quot;Platon chez Athénée&quot; in Catherine Darbo-Peschanski, ed., ''La Citation dans l'antiquité'' (Gratianopoli: Millon, 2004) pp. 175-188
* K. Sidwell, &quot;Athenaeus, Lucian and fifth-century comedy&quot; in David Braund, John Wilkins, edd., ''Athenaeus and his world: reading Greek culture in the Roman Empire'' (Exoniae: University of Exeter Press, 2000) pp. 136–152
* Michael Witty, &quot;[https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.1080/08109028.2018.1443619 Athenaeus describes the most ancient intellectual property]&quot; in ''Prometheus'' vol. 35 (2017) pp. 137–143 

; De dialogo personisque
* Barry Baldwin, &quot;The Minor Characters in Athenaeus&quot; in ''Acta Classica'' vol. 20 (1977) pp. 37-48 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24591523 JSTOR]
* Alessandra Lukinovich, &quot;The play of reflections between literary form and the sympotic theme in the Deipnosophistae of Athenaeus&quot; in Oswyn Murray, ed., ''Sympotica'' (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1990) pp. 263-271 (''[https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1991/1991.05.13/ This is apparently the first literary study of Athenaeus in over half a century]'', ait Richard Hamilton)
* Luciana Romeri, ''Philosophes entre mots et mets: Plutarque, Lucien et Athénée autour de la table de Platon'' (Gratianopoli: Millon, 2002) pp. 278-290

; De traditione et fortuna
* W. G. Arnott, &quot;Athenaeus and the Epitome: texts, manuscripts and early editions&quot; in David Braund, John Wilkins, edd., ''Athenaeus and his world: reading Greek culture in the Roman Empire'' (Exoniae: University of Exeter Press, 2000) pp. 41-52
* Christopher Collard, &quot;Athenaeus, the Epitome, Eustathius and Quotations from Tragedy&quot; in ''Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica'' vol. 97 (1969) pp. 157–179
* Robert L. Fowler, &quot;Paul Maas's Athenaeus&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' vol. 172 (2010) pp. 55-64 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20756785 JSTOR]
* Benoît Louyest, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/rursus/1045 L’épitomé du Banquet des sophistes d’Athénée: vers une étude comparative entre l’épitomé et le Marcianus]&quot; in ''Rursus'' no. 8 (2012)
* Massimiliano Ornaghi, &quot;[https://www.academia.edu/26442861/Linceo_di_Samo_in_Ateneo_e_Ateneo_in_Suda_casi_di_amplificazione_della_tradizione_indiretta_in_QUADERNI_del_Dipartimento_di_Filologia_Linguistica_e_Tradizione_Classica_Augusto_Rostagni_N_S_2_2003_pp_49_79 Linceo di Samo in Ateneo e Ateneo in Suda: casi di amplificazione della tradizione indiretta]&quot; in ''Quaderni del Dipartimento di Filologia Linguistica e Tradizione Classica &quot;Augusto Rostagni&quot;'' n.s. vol. 2 (2003) pp. 49-79
* Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, &quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269110249_La_traduccion_del_banquete_de_los_eruditos_de_Ateneo_de_Naucratis La traducción del banquete de los eruditos de Ateneo de Náucratis]&quot; in ''Vasos comunicantes'' no. 18 (2002) pp. 112-118
* Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, &quot;[https://buleria.unileon.es/bitstream/handle/10612/954/Noriega%20Guillen.pdf?sequence=1 La reconstrucción del comienzo del Banquete de los eruditos a la luz de Ateneo V 186 E]&quot; in J.-M. Nieto Ibáñez, ed., ''Lógos Hellenikós. Homenaje al Profesor Gaspar Morocho Gayo'', vol. I (Legione: Universidad de León, 2003) pp. 395-403

{{NexInt}}
* [[Archeanassa]]
* [[Deipnosophistarum epitome]]
* [[Semper aliquid novi affert Africa]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Vide-etiam|Deipnosophistarum epitome#Nexus externi}}
; Libri manuscripti
* [[Bibliotheca Marciana]] [[Venetiae|Venetiarum]]: MS. [https://library.princeton.edu/byzantine/manuscripts/30398 Marcianus 447] (catalogus apud Princetonienses)
** [http://www.internetculturale.it/jmms/iccuviewer/iccu.jsp?id=oai%3A193.206.197.121%3A18%3AVE0049%3ACSTOR.240.10151&amp;mode=all&amp;teca=marciana Series imaginum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240218182748/http://mss.bmlonline.it/s.aspx?Id=AWOItj97I1A4r7GxMMLN&amp;c=Athenaeus#/oro/7 Codex B recentior] (Laurentianus plut. 60.1)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10721732b Codex D recentior] (Parisinus gr. 3056)
* [https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=royal_ms_16_c_xxiv_fs001r.pdf Codex M recentior]{{Nexus deficit|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (BM Bibl. Regia 16 C XXXIV)
* [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpgraec47/0007/image,info,thumbs Codex P recentior] (Palatinus Heidelbergensis gr. 47)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10722800x Codex Q recentior] (Parisinus gr. 1833)

; Eruditio
* ''[https://www.digitalathenaeus.org/ Digital Athenaeus]''
** [http://www.digitalathenaeus.org/tools/Casaubon-Kaibel_converter/ Convertor numerationum Casauboni et Kaibel]
* [https://archive.today/20121130054455/http://mercure.fltr.ucl.ac.be/Hodoi/concordances/intro.htm#athenee Textus et subsidia] apud mercure {{Ling|Graece|Francogallice}}
* Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, ''[https://www.lnoriega.es/Ateneo.html Bibliografía sobre Ateneo de Náucratis]'' {{Penna}}

[[Categoria:Cenae litterariae]]
[[Categoria:Dialogi]]
[[Categoria:Libri de re coquinaria]]
[[Categoria:Libri philologici]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae aevi Romani]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 3]]</text>
      <sha1>ac8p7itu4p650b4prmal4j6lkk6kukg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Viaeductus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953905</id>
      <parentid>3684545</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Pontes]]; +[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</comment>
      <origin>3953905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1154" sha1="metwxxvb231ns9llpmyx5qa3xad7r2n" xml:space="preserve">'''Viaeductus'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Andra upplagan. Norstedts akademiska förlag, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; {{Victio|viaeductus|us|m}}, vel '''pons''' tantum,&lt;ref&gt;D. P. Simpson, ''Cassell's Latin Dictionary,'' ed. tertia (Novi Eboraci: Wiley Publishing, 1968), 871, s.v. ''viaduct.''&lt;/ref&gt; est [[aquaeductus]] similis [[pons]], super quo [[via]]e [[autocinetum|autocinetorum]] vel [[ferrivia]]e ducuntur.

== Pinacotheca ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fasciculus:SNCF TGV Duplex Viaduc de Cize - Bolozon.jpg|[[Viaeductus Cize-Bolozon|Viaeductus ''Cize-Bolozon'']] super flumen [[Addua (flumen)|Adduam]] in [[Francia]].
Fasciculus:Glenfinnan Viaduct.jpg|[[Viaeductus Glenfinnan|Viaeductus ''Glenfinnan'']] in ''[[Glenfinnan]]'' cum [[vaporitraha]].
Fasciculus:Tren a las nubes cruzando Viaducto la Polvorilla.jpg|[[Viaeductus Polvorilla|Viaeductus ''Polvorilla'']] cum ''[[Tren a las Nubes]]'' (Vaporitraha in nubes) in [[Provincia Salta|Provincia ''Salta'']] [[Argentina]]e.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Viaducts|viaeductum}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Aedificia]]
[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]
[[Categoria:Vectura]]</text>
      <sha1>metwxxvb231ns9llpmyx5qa3xad7r2n</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Translatio hebdomadalis</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>33669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953846</id>
      <parentid>3952056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T03:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nova translatio: [[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]</comment>
      <origin>3953846</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" sha1="mxnqrp8k849xs1shzqxx7nwcsht7ko8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Translatio hebdomadalis/facies

	| translatio = en:Tofana di Rozes
	| latine = 
	| descriptio = [[Mons]] [[Dolomiani montes|Dolomianus]]
	| imago = Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg
	| depicta = Tofana di Rozes
	| alt = Tofana di Rozes

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mxnqrp8k849xs1shzqxx7nwcsht7ko8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tralles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953806</id>
      <parentid>3658448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T18:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3953806</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1552" sha1="7br4sgoerjwosvzd5qie3dvtbt8kmn9" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Tralles''' (''gen.'' Trallium; [[Lingua Turcica|Turcice]]: ''Aydın'') sunt [[Turcia|Turcorum]] urbs in [[Lydia]], iuxta [[Maeander|Maeandri]] fluminis ripas. Tralles est [[Episcopus titularis|sedes episcopalis titularis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]]. [[Alexander Trallianus|AlexanderAlexander]] medicus, actor operis [[Graece|Graeci]] cuius titulus est ''Therapeutica'', ibi natum esse liquet.
==Historia==
[[Strabo]] adfirmat [[Thraci|Thraces]] Trallium conditores fuisse. [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro]] mortuo, [[Diadochi|diadochus]] [[Antigonus Monophthalmus|Antigonos Monophthalmos]] urbem cepit. Mox et ipse a [[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleuco]] et [[Lysimachus|Lysimacho]] victus est ([[301 a.C.n.|301 a.C.n.)]] : tum urbs Tralles in regnum [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]] inclusa est atque etiam per tempus '''Seleucia''' nominata est. Post pugnam apud [[Magnesia (discretiva)|Magnesiam]] et pacem [[Apamea (Phrygia)|Apamensem]] ([[188 a.C.n.]]) Tralles regno [[Pergamum|Pergameno]] evenit ac denique anno [[133 a.C.n.]] cum toto regno urbs in [[Asia (provincia Romana)|provinciam Asiam]] inclusa est. Tum officina monetaria Pergamenos [[Cistophorus|cistophoros]] cudebat, litteris Graecis TPA vel TPAΛ signatos.

== Fontes antiqui ==
*{{Strabo}} XIV.1.42

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Turciae]]
[[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]]
[[Categoria:Regnum Pergamenum]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Imperii Romani]]</text>
      <sha1>7br4sgoerjwosvzd5qie3dvtbt8kmn9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953807</id>
      <parentid>3953806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T18:50:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3953807</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1544" sha1="ko9ranww3wti4d7sim0kjt1y1yp5vk3" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
'''Tralles''' (''gen.'' Trallium; [[Lingua Turcica|Turcice]]: ''Aydın'') sunt [[Turcia|Turcorum]] urbs in [[Lydia]], iuxta [[Maeander|Maeandri]] fluminis ripas. Tralles est [[Episcopus titularis|sedes episcopalis titularis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]]. [[Alexander Trallianus|Alexander]] medicus, auctor operis [[Graece|Graeci]] cuius titulus est ''Therapeutica'', ibi natum esse liquet.
==Historia==
[[Strabo]] adfirmat [[Thraci|Thraces]] Trallium conditores fuisse. [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro]] mortuo, [[Diadochi|diadochus]] [[Antigonus Monophthalmus|Antigonos Monophthalmos]] urbem cepit. Mox et ipse a [[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleuco]] et [[Lysimachus|Lysimacho]] victus est ([[301 a.C.n.|301 a.C.n.)]] : tum urbs Tralles in regnum [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]] inclusa est atque etiam per tempus '''Seleucia''' nominata est. Post pugnam apud [[Magnesia (discretiva)|Magnesiam]] et pacem [[Apamea (Phrygia)|Apamensem]] ([[188 a.C.n.]]) Tralles regno [[Pergamum|Pergameno]] evenit ac denique anno [[133 a.C.n.]] cum toto regno urbs in [[Asia (provincia Romana)|provinciam Asiam]] inclusa est. Tum officina monetaria Pergamenos [[Cistophorus|cistophoros]] cudebat, litteris Graecis TPA vel TPAΛ signatos.

== Fontes antiqui ==
*{{Strabo}} XIV.1.42

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

{{urbs-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Urbes Turciae]]
[[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]]
[[Categoria:Regnum Pergamenum]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Graecae antiquae]]
[[Categoria:Urbes Imperii Romani]]</text>
      <sha1>ko9ranww3wti4d7sim0kjt1y1yp5vk3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>44599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953864</id>
      <parentid>3848367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:54:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3265" sha1="039yi69s5fsocp9d6fcchv96itoedry" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

==Legături şi sfaturi pentru utilizatorii noi==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - ambasada noastră.
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - Pune orice întrebare aici.
# Citeşte [[:ro:Wikipedia:Bun_venit]].
# Citeşte [[:ro:Wikipedia:Ghid]].
# Înregistrează-te şi autentifică-te decât să editezi in mod anonim.
# Semnează-ţi contribuţiile pe paginile de discuţie folosind 4 tilde (i. e. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]] (Traducere în engleză: [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]] )
# Nu folosi literele J şi j. Vezi [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Evită să foloseşti ligaturi de genul Æ şi æ sau Œ şi œ. (Vezi [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Foloseşte numerele arabe pentru ani, nu pe cele romane. (Vezi [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Vezi toate categoriile existente la [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# Categorizează legăturile cu &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. Un articolr poate avea mai multe categorii.
# Foloseşte &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; dacă crezi că un articol trebuie şters de către un administrator.
# Foloseşte &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; dacă vrei ca cineva să-ţi corecteze contribuţiile.
# Caută alţi utilizatori în [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# [[Usor:Iustinus/Ghidul traducătorului]] (în limba engleză: [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]])
# [[Vicipaedia:Glossarium]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]]
# [[:Categoria:Fontes Vicipaediae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]]
# Adaugă legături (interne) la articolele care sunt [[Specialis:Deadendpages]].
# Mai provocator: leagă de la alte pagini către [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (folosind acolo, poate, o secţiune &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;)
# Vizitează [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] dacă nu eşti sigur cum să numeşti un articol nou.
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus carentes]] şi [[Formula:Nexus carentes]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]]
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# [[Vicipaedia:A est B]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Pagina desiderata]]

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
      <sha1>039yi69s5fsocp9d6fcchv96itoedry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Regula Vicipaediana</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>45431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953872</id>
      <parentid>3830923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953872</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1161" sha1="q2b91c5gw8osqxyi4txsqzecqmib8bk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa paginae|{{#if: {{{compendium|}}}|{{Compendia paginae|{{{compendium}}}}}}}
Ecce '''regula Vicipaediana''' consensu instituta, cui quemque oportet obtemperare atque oboedire. &lt;br /&gt; Quam si vis repudiare, '''noli textum mutare''', nisi prius [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|illic]] ceterorum assensum eris adeptus.{{Sin secus verbatim|{{#if:x|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|Llegiu aquesta pàgina en Català]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|Diese Seite auf Deutsch lesen]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|Read this page in English]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|Leer esta página en español]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|Leggere questa pagina in italiano]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|Basahin ito sa Tagalog]]}}}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|Läs denna sida på svenska]]}}}}}}||

}}}}{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{propositum|}}}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Regulae Vicipaedianae]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953874</id>
      <parentid>3953872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mendam correxi</comment>
      <origin>3953874</origin>
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{{#if:{{{compendium|}}}|{{Compendia paginae|{{{compendium}}}}}}}
Ecce '''regula Vicipaediana''' consensu instituta, cui quemque oportet obtemperare atque oboedire. &lt;br /&gt; Quam si vis repudiare, '''noli textum mutare''', nisi prius [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|illic]] ceterorum assensum eris adeptus.{{Sin secus verbatim|{{#if:x|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|Llegiu aquesta pàgina en Català]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|Diese Seite auf Deutsch lesen]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|Read this page in English]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|Leer esta página en español]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|Leggere questa pagina in italiano]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|Basahin ito sa Tagalog]]}}}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|Läs denna sida på svenska]]}}}}}}||

}}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Regulae Vicipaedianae]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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Ecce '''regula Vicipaediana''' consensu instituta, cui quemque oportet obtemperare atque oboedire. &lt;br /&gt; Quam si vis repudiare, '''noli textum mutare''', nisi prius [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|illic]] ceterorum assensum eris adeptus.{{Sin secus verbatim|1={{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|Llegiu aquesta pàgina en Català]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|Diese Seite auf Deutsch lesen]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|Read this page in English]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|Leer esta página en español]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|Leggere questa pagina in italiano]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|Basahin ito sa Tagalog]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|Läs denna sida på svenska]]}}}}|| }}

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Ecce '''regula Vicipaediana''' consensu instituta, cui quemque oportet obtemperare atque oboedire. &lt;br /&gt; Quam si vis repudiare, '''noli textum mutare''', nisi prius [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|illic]] ceterorum assensum eris adeptus. {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ca|Llegiu aquesta pàgina en Català]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/de|Diese Seite auf Deutsch lesen]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/en|Read this page in English]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/es|Leer esta página en español]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/it|Leggere questa pagina in italiano]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/tl|Basahin ito sa Tagalog]]}}}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|{{Buto|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sv|Läs denna sida på svenska]]}}}}

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  <page>
    <title>Deipnosophistarum epitome</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953803</id>
      <parentid>3828193</parentid>
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        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <text bytes="3030" sha1="myzzz5ay3j2r7i171108yepxktacdb4" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
'''''Deipnosophistarum epitome''''' est forma brevior operis ''[[Deipnosophistae|Deipnosophistarum]]'' ab [[Athenaeus|Athenaeo]] scripti. Epitome ab erudito quodam Byzantino fortasse [[saeculum 10|saeculo X]] confecta est, nobisque utilis est quia libri I, II ''Deipnosophistarum'' originalium deperditi sunt, una cum initio libri III et paginis nonnullis ex aliis libris.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones
* 1937-1939 : ''Athenaei Dipnosophistarum epitome'' ex recensione S. P. Peppinki. Lugduni Batavorum. ([[editio princeps]] librorum III-XV) {{Ling|Graece}}
* 1956 : ''Athénée de Naucratis: Les Deipnosophistes: livres I et II'' ed. A. M. Desrousseaux. Parisiis: Les Belles Lettres, 1956. (''[[Collection Budé]]'') [Libri I-II] {{Ling|Graece|Francogallice}}
* 2006 : ''Athenaeus: The Learned Banqueters: books I-III.106c'' ed. et interpr. [[S. Douglas Olson]]. Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Press. (''[[Loeb Classical Library]]'') ISBN 0-674-99620-8 [Libri I-III] {{Ling|Graece|Anglice}}
* 2019- : Douglas Olson, ed., ''Athenaeus Naucratites: Deipnosophistae'': volumina quinque quorum prima non iam prodit. Berolini: De Gruyter, 2019-  (''[[Bibliotheca Teubneriana]]'')

; Eruditio
* W. G. Arnott, &quot;Athenaeus and the Epitome: texts, manuscripts and early editions&quot; in David Braund, John Wilkins, edd., ''Athenaeus and his world: reading Greek culture in the Roman Empire'' (Exoniae: University of Exeter Press, 2000) pp. 41-52
* C. Collard, &quot;Athenaeus, the Epitome, Eustathius and quotations from tragedy&quot; in ''Rivista di filologia e di istruzione classica'' vol. 97 (1969) pp. 157-179
* Benoît Louyest, &quot;[https://journals.openedition.org/rursus/1045 L’épitomé du Banquet des sophistes d’Athénée: vers une étude comparative entre l’épitomé et le Marcianus]&quot; in ''Rursus'' no. 8 (2012)
* Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, &quot;[https://buleria.unileon.es/bitstream/handle/10612/954/Noriega%20Guillen.pdf?sequence=1 La reconstrucción del comienzo del Banquete de los eruditos a la luz de Ateneo V 186 E]&quot; in J.-M. Nieto Ibáñez, ed., ''Lógos Hellenikós. Homenaje al Profesor Gaspar Morocho Gayo'', vol. I (Legione: Universidad de León, 2003) pp. 395-403
* R. Sharples, D. Minter, &quot;Theophrastus on fungi: inaccurate citations in Athenaeus&quot; (re vera in ''Epitoma'') in ''Journal of Hellenic studies'' vol. 103 (1983) pp. 154–156

== Nexus externi ==
; Libri manuscripti
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b11004556x Codex C epitomae Athenaei] (Parisinus Suppl. Gr. 841)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240218182616/http://mss.bmlonline.it/s.aspx?Id=AWOIt5JWI1A4r7GxMMXF&amp;c=Athenaei%20opera#/oro/1 Codex E epitomae Athenaei] (Laurentianus plut. 60.2)

; Eruditio
* Lucía Rodríguez-Noriega Guillén, ''[https://www.lnoriega.es/Ateneo.html Bibliografía sobre Ateneo de Náucratis]'' {{Penna}}

[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Libri de re coquinaria]]
[[Categoria:Libri philologici]]
[[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 10]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Virginis mors (Caravaggius)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>69890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953764</id>
      <parentid>3624100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T14:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ziv</username>
        <id>172423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 069.jpg]] → [[File:Death of the Virgin-Caravaggio (1606).jpg]] → File replacement: update from an old version to a newer one with better quality ([[c:c:GR]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="981" sha1="ff31458q45esvbt172zy6th91ssekmm" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus: Death of the Virgin-Caravaggio (1606).jpg|thumb|350 px|''Virginis mors,'' abs [[Michael Angelus Merisi Caravaggius|Caravaggio]] picta]]

'''''Virginis mors''''' est tabula a [[Michael Angelus Merisi Caravaggius|Michaelo Angelo Caravaggio]] anno [[1606]]&lt;ref&gt;Sic en:wiki.&lt;/ref&gt; perfecta. Tabula, quae [[Virgo Maria|Virginis Mariae]] effingit [[mors|mortem]], antequam [[Ecclesia Catholica]] [[Assumptio Beatae Mariae Virginis|Adsumptionis Beatae Mariae Virginis]] [[dogma]] promulgaverat picta est.

Hoc opus, hodie [[Lutetia]]e in [[Museum Lupariense|Museo Lupariensi]] servatum, olim ad collectiones [[Carolus I (rex Angliae)|Caroli I]], regis [[Anglia]]e, et postea [[Ludovicus XIV|Ludovici XVI]] regis [[Francia]]e, pertinuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{ars-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Museum Luparense]]
[[Categoria:Picturae Caravaggii]]
[[Categoria:Mors figurata]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 1606]]
[[Categoria:Maria (mater Iesu) figurata]]
[[Categoria:Tabulae pictae]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953832</id>
      <parentid>3953764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T22:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="990" sha1="2rpo8vd6464r4ce2nvy68zz4wewsjsn" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus: Death of the Virgin-Caravaggio (1606).jpg|thumb|''Virginis mors,'' abs [[Michael Angelus Merisi Caravaggius|Caravaggio]] picta.]]

'''''Virginis mors''''' est [[tabula picta|tabula]] a [[Michael Angelus Merisi Caravaggius|Michaele Angelo Caravaggio]] anno [[1606]] perfecta. Tabula, quae [[Virgo Maria|Virginis Mariae]] effingit [[mors|mortem]], antequam [[Ecclesia Catholica]] [[Assumptio Beatae Mariae Virginis|Adsumptionis Beatae Mariae Virginis]] [[dogma]] promulgaverat picta est.

Hoc opus, hodie [[Lutetia]]e in [[Museum Lupariense|Museo Lupariensi]] servatum, olim ad collectiones [[Carolus I (rex Angliae)|Caroli I]], regis [[Anglia]]e, et postea [[Ludovicus XIV|Ludovici XVI]] regis [[Francia]]e, pertinuit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{ars-stipula}}

[[Categoria:Confecta 1606]]
[[Categoria:Maria (mater Iesu) figurata]]
[[Categoria:Mors figurata]]
[[Categoria:Museum Luparense]]
[[Categoria:Picturae Caravaggii]]
[[Categoria:Tabulae pictae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Quintus Serenus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953818</id>
      <parentid>3275250</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T20:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1415" sha1="sgwa0l90o7nn3l0owrksamrpoqu8isx" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-2}}
{{Videdis|Serenus}}
'''Quintus Serenus''' seu '''Serenius''' fuit [[auctor]], secundum libros manu scriptos, ''[[De medicina praecepta (Serenus)|De medicina praecepta]],'' [[carmen didacticum|carminis didactici]] [[Latine]] scripti. Multi hunc auctorum cum [[Serenus Sammonicus|Sereno Sammonico]] [[Septimius Severus|Septimii Severi]] aulico agnoverunt; hodie autem asseveratur opus ''[[Medicina Plinii]]'', [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] compositum, inter fontes fuisse carminis, quod igitur eo saeculo ab auctore quodam aliter ignoto scriptum fuisse confitetur.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Libri de medicamentis antiqui]]

== Bibliographia ==
* August Baur, ''Quaestiones Sammoniceae'' (Giessen, 1886)
* {{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 540-543
* R. Pépin, ed., ''Quintus Serenus (Serenus Sammonicus): Liber medicinalis''. Lutetiae: [[Les Belles Lettres]], 1950. ([[Collection des universités de France]])
* Martin Schanz, ''Geschichte der römischen Literatur'' vol. 3 (1896)
* Peter L. Schmidt, &quot;Serenus (1)&quot; in {{KP}}
* Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel, ''History of Roman Literature'' (1900), pp. 374, 383

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/sammonicus/oeuvre.htm Textus apud Remacle]

[[Categoria:Nati millennio 1]]
[[Categoria:Mortui millennio 1]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de medicamentis]]</text>
      <sha1>sgwa0l90o7nn3l0owrksamrpoqu8isx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953819</id>
      <parentid>3953818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T20:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>OK?</comment>
      <origin>3953819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1402" sha1="snprpfmhvi9doxm6gl2j2be7kkms5cm" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Serenus}}
'''Quintus Serenus''' seu '''Serenius''' fuit [[auctor]], secundum libros manu scriptos, ''[[De medicina praecepta (Serenus)|De medicina praecepta]],'' [[carmen didacticum|carminis didactici]] [[Latine]] scripti. Multi hunc auctorem eundem esse atque [[Serenus Sammonicus|Serenum Sammonicum]] [[Septimius Severus|Septimii Severi]] aulicum censuerunt; hodie autem asseveratur opus ''[[Medicina Plinii]]'', [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] compositum, inter fontes fuisse carminis, quod igitur hoc saeculo ab auctore quodam scriptum fuisse confitetur.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Libri de medicamentis antiqui]]

== Bibliographia ==
* August Baur, ''Quaestiones Sammoniceae'' (Giessen, 1886)
* {{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 540-543
* R. Pépin, ed., ''Quintus Serenus (Serenus Sammonicus): Liber medicinalis''. Lutetiae: [[Les Belles Lettres]], 1950. ([[Collection des universités de France]])
* Martin Schanz, ''Geschichte der römischen Literatur'' vol. 3 (1896)
* Peter L. Schmidt, &quot;Serenus (1)&quot; in {{KP}}
* Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel, ''History of Roman Literature'' (1900), pp. 374, 383

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/sammonicus/oeuvre.htm Textus apud Remacle]

[[Categoria:Nati millennio 1]]
[[Categoria:Mortui millennio 1]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de medicamentis]]</text>
      <sha1>snprpfmhvi9doxm6gl2j2be7kkms5cm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953820</id>
      <parentid>3953819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T20:27:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3953820</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1402" sha1="0ebufbmlabkfo0y7inrre73g4wjht4u" xml:space="preserve">{{Videdis|Serenus}}
'''Quintus Serenus''' seu '''Serenius''' fuit [[auctor]], secundum libros manu scriptos, ''[[De medicina praecepta (Serenus)|De medicina praecepta]],'' [[carmen didacticum|carminis didactici]] [[Latine]] scripti. Multi hunc auctorem eundem esse atque [[Serenus Sammonicus|Serenum Sammonicum]] [[Septimius Severus|Septimii Severi]] aulicum censuerunt; hodie autem asseveratur opus ''[[Medicina Plinii]]'', [[saeculum 4|saeculo IV]] compositum, inter fontes fuisse carminis, quod igitur hoc saeculo ab auctore quodam scriptum fuisse confitetur.

== Bibliographia ==
* August Baur, ''Quaestiones Sammoniceae'' (Giessen, 1886)
* {{Fabricius Latina}} pp. 540-543
* R. Pépin, ed., ''Quintus Serenus (Serenus Sammonicus): Liber medicinalis''. Lutetiae: [[Les Belles Lettres]], 1950. ([[Collection des universités de France]])
* Martin Schanz, ''Geschichte der römischen Literatur'' vol. 3 (1896)
* Peter L. Schmidt, &quot;Serenus (1)&quot; in {{KP}}
* Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel, ''History of Roman Literature'' (1900), pp. 374, 383

{{NexInt}}
* [[Libri de medicamentis antiqui]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [https://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/sammonicus/oeuvre.htm Textus apud Remacle]

[[Categoria:Nati millennio 1]]
[[Categoria:Mortui millennio 1]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Poetae Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Imperii Romani]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de medicamentis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953866</origin>
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      <text bytes="3181" sha1="oh777rrm5z6zh4e9kg6cpn4bqiyv5sc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

==Enlaces y consejos para usuarios nuevos==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - nuestra embajada.
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - Haz tus preguntas aquí.
# Lee [[:es:Wikipedia:Bienvenidos]].
# Lee [[:es:Ayuda:Tutorial]].
# Regístrate e ingresa en vez de editar como usuario anónimo.
# Firma tus contribuciones en las páginas de discusión con 4 virgulillas (i.e. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]] (en inglés: ''[[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]]'')
# No uses la letra «J», ni en mayúscula ni en minúscula. (Ver [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Evita usar ligaduras como «Æ» y «æ» u «Œ» y «œ». (Ver [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Para los años, utiliza números arábigos en lugar de romanos. (Ver [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Consulta las categorías en [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# Clasifica artículos con &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. Un artículo puede tener más de una categoría.
# Usa &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; si piensas que un artículo debe ser borrado por un bibliotecario (''administrator'').
# Usa &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; si quieres que tu contribución sea corregida.
# Busca a otros usuarios en [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Glossarium]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]]
# [[:Categoria:Fontes Vicipaediae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]]
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# Más difícil: Enlaza otras páginas con artículos  [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (puedes incluir una sección: &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;)
# Ve a [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] si no estás seguro de cómo nombrar un artículo nuevo.
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus carentes]] y [[Formula:Nexus carentes]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
# [[Vicipaedia:A est B]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Pagina desiderata]]

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Neva</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pontes */</comment>
      <origin>3953927</origin>
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      <text bytes="7273" sha1="sd6p2prnrshnzlvmexfz0mhmkpdxszi" xml:space="preserve">{{latinitas}}{{flumen|Neva |[[Fasciculus:Spb Finland Bridge asv2019-09 img2.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Neva Petropoli ad pontem ferriviarium Finnicum.]]| 74 | 4,29 | 2500 (ad pontem Volodarskii)  | 281 000 |[[Ladoga]] [[Schlusselburgum|Schlusselburgi]]| [[Sinus Finnicus]] [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] | [[regio Leninopolitana]]}}
'''Neva'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.ru/books?id=dw7RAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA701&amp;dq=Neva+flumen&amp;cd=6#v=onepage&amp;q=Neva%20flumen&amp;f=false ''Novi commentarii Academiae scientiarum imperialis petropolitanae'' (1772), tomus XVI., p. 701].&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''Nieva'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0322a.html I. Hofmannus, ''Lexicon universale'' (1698), tomus III., p. 322].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Russice]] Нева) est [[flumen]] in [[Russia]], in [[regio Leninopolitana|regione Leninopolitana]] et [[Petropolis|Petropoli]]. Breve est, sed aquosissimum; nam [[lacus|lacuum]] [[Ladoga]]e et [[Onega]]e et [[Ilmenus|Ilmeni]] et [[Saima]]e [[aqua]]s omnes fert. 
[[Fasciculus:Albert Nikolaevich Benois An der Newa.jpg|thumb|Ad Nevam (Alberti Benois pictura, ante annum [[1936]] facta)]]

==Fluxus==
E [[Lacus Ladoga|lacu Ladoga]] fluit, 74 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] patet et in [[Sinus Finnicus|Sinum Finnicum]] [[mare Balticum|Maris Baltici]] effunditur per [[delta fluminis|delta]]m magnam, ubi, in multa deverticula divisa, permultas insulas facit. [[Schlusselburgum]] urbs in fonte Nevae situm est et [[Petropolis]] in delta eius. 
[[Fasciculus:Martynov Summer Palace of Peter I 1809.jpg|thumb|Petri Magni Palatium Aestivum (Andreae Martynov pictura, 1809)]]

==Systema aquarium==
[[Canalis Ladogensis]] vetus e [[Volchova]] flumine et [[canalis Ladogensis novus]] e [[Svir]]e secundum litus Ladogae ducentes cum Neva Schlusselburgi coniunguntur. [[Tosna]] est accola Nevae longissimus, [[Mga]] alter, [[Ochta]] ipsa in Petropoli in Nevam se effundit.
[[Fasciculus:Silvestr Feodosievitš Štšedrin (1791–1830)- A View from St. Petersburg - Näkymä Pietarista - Vy från Petersburg (29433021226).jpg|thumb|Petropolis aspectus (Silvestris Ščedrin pictura, 1809)]]

==Delta Nevae==
[[Insula]]rum maxima est [[insula Basilii]] inter [[Neva Maior|Nevam Maiorem]] et [[Neva Minor|Nevam Minorem]]. [[Smolenka]], Nevae Minoris bracchium parvum, [[insula Decembristarum|insulam Decembristarum]] ab insula Basilii separat.

[[Nevula Maior]], quae iam fluxu superiore a Neva abiit, a [[pars Viburgiensis|parte Viburgiensi]] (sic Petropoli Nevae ripa septentrionalis nuncupatur, nam inde via ad [[Viburgum (Russia)|Viburgum]] fuit) [[Pars Petropolitana|partem Petropolitanam]] (''Petrogradskaia storona'') dictam separat necnon regionem, quae tota ''[[Insulae (Petropolis)|Insulae]]'' (''Ostrova'') appellatur. [[Nevula Minor]] partem Petropolitanam ab Insulis separat et cum Neva Minore [[aestuarium]] commune habet. 

[[Fasciculus:Obvodny Channel SPB 1.jpg|thumb|Canalis Circumductionis]]
Insula maxima partis Petropolitanae [[insula Petropolitana|insula eiusdem nominis]] (''Petrogradskij'') est. Prope eam [[insula Leporina]] parva sita est, [[fretum Operis Coronati|freto Operis Coronati]]&lt;ref&gt;''Кронверкский пролив''.&lt;/ref&gt; separata, in qua [[Arx Petri et Pauli]] aedificata est. [[Insula Apothecaria|Insulam Apothecariam]] ab insula Petropolitana [[Karpovka]] deverticulum separat et [[insula Petri|insulam Petri]] [[Ždanovka]]. 

[[Fasciculus:Pryazhka River SPB 01.jpg|thumb|Priažka]]
''Insulae'' maiores tres sunt: [[insula Lapidea|insulam Lapideam]] ab [[insula Crucis]] [[Krestovka]] deverticulum separat easque ambas ab [[insula Elaginis]] [[Nevula Media]].

Ripa Nevae laeva, quae et australis est, Petropoli medio [[pars Admiraliatus]] (de aedificio [[Admiraliatus (Petropolis)|Admiraliatus Principalis]] hic sito) nuncupabatur. Multis deveticulis parvis et canalibus dissecata est. Maior eorum est [[Fontanka]], quae partem mediam urbis omnem circumvenit, a Neva in laevam partem abiens et cum Nevam Maiorem in ostio eius coniungens. A Fontanka haud longe a fonte [[Moika]] in partem dextram abit, quae secundum Nevam fluit et in Nevam Maiorem effunditur. A Moika haud longe a fonte [[canalis Griboiedovii]] in laevam partem abit, qui post multas versuras in Fontankam influit. Moika cum Neva duobus canaliculis coniuncta est, [[canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[canaliculus Hiemalis|canaliculo Hiemali]] et [[canalis Admiraliatus Novi|canali Admiraliatus Novi]] cum Neva Maiore. [[Priažka]] a Moika  iuxta ostium eius in laevam partem abit et Nevam Maiorem se effundit. [[Canalis Kriukovii]] Moikam et canalem Griboiedovii transgreditur et cum Fontanka coniungitur; [[canalis Admiraliatus]] pars, quae sola manet, canalem Kriukovii cum Moika coniungit, [[Hollandia Nova|Hollandiam Novam]] separans.

Insulae in parte Admiraliatus sua nomina habent, quamquam raro usitata. Pars inter Moikam et Nevam olim ''Usadisa'' nominabatur (sic et nomen vicus Finnici, qui hic ante Petropolim fuit). Nunc pars Usadisae superior (inter Moikam, Fontankam, Nevam et canalilcum Cygnorum) [[insula Horti Aestivi]] nominantur, secunda (a canaliculo Cygnorum ad canaliculum Hiemalem) [[insula Admiraliatus prima]] est, tertia (a canaliculo Hiemali ad canalem Admiraliatus Novi) [[insula Admiraliatus altera]], quarta (inter canalem Admiraliatus Novi, Moikam et Nevam Maiorem) [[insula Admiraliatus Novi]]. Pars inter Moikam et Fontankam in fluxu superiore (ante canalem Kriukovii) a canali Griboiedovii in [[insula Casanensis|insulam Casanensem]] septentrionalem et [[insula Salvatoris|insulam Salvatoris]] (''Spasskij'') meridionalem divisa est; in fluxu inferiore (post canalem Kriukoii) in [[insula Columnae|insulam Columnae]] (''Kolomenskij'') septentrionalem et [[insula Omophorii|insulam Omophorii]] (''Pokrovskij'') meridionalem.

Fontankae ripa laeva australis est [[insula Innominata]], quam [[canalis Circumductionis]]&lt;ref&gt;''Obvodnyi''.&lt;/ref&gt;, Nevam per rivum Catharinhofianum cum portu marino coniungens, a terra continente separat.

[[Insula Rotunda]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Russice]] ''Kruglyj'', nunc insulae ''Gutuevskij'' pars, — ''Flora Petropolitana'', Petropoli 1799, p. 61 {{Google Books|M80ZAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ad meridiem ab ostio Nevae Maioris iacet, ubi [[portus]] maritimus Petropolitanus situs est.

==Aestuarium==

Post delta Neva [[aestuarium]] magnum habet, cuius aqua a flumine paene [[aqua dulcis|dulcis]] facta est. Saepe [[sinus Nevensis]] (''Невская губа'') id appellatur. Pars eius magna nunc [[moles Petropolitana|mole Petropolitana]] a mari separata est, quae Petropolim ab [[inundatio]]nibus defendit.

==Pontes==

Pontes trans Nevam in Petropoli, a media parte urbis as fluxum superiorem enumerati, sunt [[pons Trinitatis]], [[pons Fusoria]] (''Litejnyj''), [[pons Ochtae Maior]] (prius ''pons Petri Magni''), [[pons Alexandri Nevensis]], pons (vel exactius pontes) [[pons ferriviarius Finnicus|ferriviarius Finnicus]], [[pons Volodarskij]], [[pons Obuchovianus Maior]].

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus interni==
*[[1603 Neva]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Neva River|Nevam}}
{{fontes geographici}}

[[Categoria:Flumina et canales Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Flumina Russiae Europaeae]]
[[Categoria:Ladoga]]
[[Categoria:Regio Leninopolitana]]
[[Categoria:Systema Nevae fluminis|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Formula:Pagina non annexa</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953892</id>
      <parentid>3951822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T06:09:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
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      <text bytes="1093" sha1="ebuipby1u2fcccovzkjks64apatkt39" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa annuntiationis
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'''Nulla Vicipaediae Latinae pagina [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|huc annectitur]].'''

&lt;div&gt;Quaesumus in alias commentationes addas nexus ad hanc paginam relatos. Quo facto hanc formulam [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|delere]] licet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Flag of Catalonia.svg|x12px|Català|link=]] [[Image:German-Language-Flag.svg|x12px|Deutsch|link=]] [[Image:English language.svg|x12px|English language|link=]] [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|17px|Esperanto|link=]] [[File:Italian language.svg|x12px|Italiano|link=]] [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|x12px|Svenska|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;{{Folium fugax
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}}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae non annexae]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953893</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-09T06:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
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      <origin>3953893</origin>
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      <text bytes="1084" sha1="r35918cqvoj42zgo7qovnuf2k619i4o" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Capsa annuntiationis
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'''Nulla Vicipaediae Latinae pagina [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|huc annectitur]].'''

&lt;div&gt;Quaesumus in alias commentationes addas nexus ad hanc paginam relatos. Quo facto hanc formulam [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|delere]] licet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Flag of Catalonia.svg|x12px|Català|link=]] [[Image:German-Language-Flag.svg|x12px|Deutsch|link=]] [[Image:English language.svg|x12px|English|link=]] [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|17px|Esperanto|link=]] [[File:Italian language.svg|x12px|Italiano|link=]] [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|x12px|Svenska|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;{{Folium fugax
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}}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae non annexae]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mircea Lucescu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953839</id>
      <parentid>3184346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T23:15:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21846-52</username>
        <id>207745</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Substitutus &quot;est&quot; cum &quot;erat&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="898" sha1="rm28xasgsp5hqfsjolmvtnxzmnz92dc" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus: Lucescumircea.jpg|thumb|200 px|Mircea Lucescu]]
'''Mircea Lucescu''' ([[Bucaresta]]e natus die [[29 Iulii]] [[1945]] et mortuus die [[7 Aprilis]] [[2026]]) erat athleta [[Romania|Dacoromanus]] qui fuit clarus [[pedilusor]]. Mircea Lucescu inter alia cum turmis [[AC Reggiana]] et ''[[Inter]]'' lusit sed etiam [[Turma Pediludica Nationalis Dacoromana|Turmae Pediludicae Nationalis Dacoromanae]] lusor fuit. Nunc Lucescu ut pedilusorum palaestricus magister &lt;ref&gt;Confer [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''allenatore'' in {{Castiglioni}} &lt;/ref&gt; operam dat.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Mircea Lucescu|Mirceam Lucescu}}
* [http://www.romaniansoccer.ro/players/l/lucescu_mircea.shtml Pedilusoris statisticae]

== Nota ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}
{{Lifetime|1945||Lucescu, Mircea}}

[[Categoria:Pedilusores Romaniae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Palatinatus Silesiae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-09T08:28:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CivitasLelov1341</username>
        <id>206932</id>
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      <text bytes="2409" sha1="avoii4rdemrvn6o5y4rwd3eg7gorwp6" xml:space="preserve">{{Vaivodatus Polonicus
 |Nomen_Latinum               = Vaivodatus Silesiacus
 |nazwa_województwa           = województwo śląskie
 |woj_dopełniacz              = województwa śląskiego
 |herb_woj                    =fasciculus:POL_województwo_śląskie_COA.svg
 |flaga_woj                   =fasciculus:POL_województwo_śląskie_flag.svg
 |mapa_woj                    = fasciculus:Slaskie (EE,E NN,N).png
 |logo_województwa            =
 |stolica_woj                 = [[Fasciculus:Katowice Herb.svg|25px|{{imago sine descriptione}}]]&amp;nbsp;[[Katowice]]
 |urzwoj                      = Katowice,&lt;br /&gt;[[Ulica Jagiellońska w Katowicach|ul. Jagiellońska]] 25
 |wojewoda                    = Zygmunt Łukaszczyk
 |urzmar                      = Katowice, [[Ulica Juliusza Ligonia w Katowicach|ul. J. Ligonia]] 46
 |marszałek                   = Adam Matusiewicz
 |powierzchnia_woj            = 12 333,51
 |ludność_woj                 = 4 638 462
 |rok                         = 2010
 |gęstość_woj                 = 376
 |urbanizacja_woj             = 78,4
 |tablice_rejestr             = S
 |TERYT_woj                   = 24
 |ISO_woj                     = PL-SL
 |powiaty_woj_mapa            = fasciculus:Śląskie administracja.png
 |liczba_pow_grodzkich        = 19
 |liczba_pow_ziemskich        = 17
 |liczba_gm_miejskich         = 49 (miasta: 71)
 |liczba_gm_miejsko-wiejskich = 22
 |liczba_gm_wiejskich         = 96
 |strona_www_woj              = http://www.slaskie.pl/
 |strona_www_U_woj            = http://www.katowice.uw.gov.pl/
 |urzad                       = Silesiae
 |adres                       = Jagiellońska 25
 |kod_miasto                  = 40-032 Katowice
 |kolor                       = #00a84b
}}
[[Fasciculus:Slaskie_mapa_fizyczna.png|thumb|left|Tabula physiographica]]
'''Palatinatus Silesiae''' est unus est e sedecim [[Vaivodatus Poloni|palatinatibus Polonicis]], in parte meridionali Poloniae situs. [[Cechia]]e et [[Slovacia]]e, palatinatibus [[Palatinatus Poloniae Minoris|Poloniae Minoris]], [[Palatinatus Sanctae Crucis|Sanctae Crucis]], [[Palatinatus Lodziensis|Lodziensi]] et [[Palatinatus Opoliensis|Opoliensi]] conterminus est.

[[Katovicum]] est urbs capitalis, ceterae urbes [[Bithomia]], [[Czanstochova]], [[Plesna]], [[Ratiboria]], [[Sadbre]], [[Tessinum]] etc.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Silesia]]

[[Categoria:Silesia]]
[[Categoria:Subdivisiones Poloniae|Silesiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pons pendulus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>133546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953908</id>
      <parentid>3606332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Pontes]]; +[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</comment>
      <origin>3953908</origin>
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      <text bytes="568" sha1="bwnupxp5xe9g38n94bxy5ircm050tz7" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg|thumb|[[Pons Brooklynensis]] [[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]]]
'''Pons pendulus'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Morgan&quot;&gt;{{Morgan}}&lt;/ref&gt; seu '''pons pensilis'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Morgan&quot; /&gt; est genus [[Pons|pontis]], quo constratum{{dubsig}} de copulis directis suspendit.

A [[pons rudentum|ponte rudentum]] eo distinguitur, quod rudentes rudenti magno de pila ad alteram pilam extento defixi sunt et non pilis ipsis.

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{{stipula}}

[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]

{{Myrias|Technologia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Captivus conscientiae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>135222</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953835</id>
      <parentid>3818890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T22:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de Raij Sourani et Mordechai Vanunu</comment>
      <origin>3953835</origin>
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      <text bytes="1354" sha1="e9cmh1m3l3tdwde32vrszcsa8ugzey1" xml:space="preserve">{{L|-3}}
'''Captivus conscientiae''', fortasse Latinitate puriore '''captus conscientiae''', est notio a [[Petrus Benenson|Petro Benenson]] ad studentos{{dubsig}} [[Conimbriga]]e in [[carcer]]o defendum{{dubsig}} decreta; deinde notio [[iura humana|iurum humanorum]] [[Amnestia Internationalis|Amnestiae Internationalis]] facta est.

Hodie capti conscientiae sunt homines qui in [[carcer|custodia]] dantur ex sua [[opinio]]ne [[politica]], [[gens|gente]], [[sexus|sexu]], motu iura humana protegendi, etiam [[propensio sexualis|propensionis sexualis]] seu ceterae [[conscientia (moralis)|conscientiae]] causa, sed [[inviolentia|non cum violentia]]. Inter eos sunt [[Ales Bialiatski]], [[Aung San Suu Cii]], [[Narges Mohammadi]], [[Raji Sournai]], [[Mordechai Vanunu]] et [[Liu Xiaobo]].

{{NexInt}}
*[[Amnestia Internationalis]]
*[[Bello captus]]
*[[Iura humana]]
*[[Libertas sentiendi]]
*[[Alexius Navalnyj]]
*[[Offensa publica]]

==Bibliographia==
*Amnesty International. [[2016]]. [http://www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/issues/prisoners-and-people-at-risk/prisoners-of-conscience &quot;Prisoners of Conscience.&quot;]
*[[Petrus Benenson|Benenson, Peter]]. [[1961]]. [http://www.amnestyusa.org/about-us/amnesty-50-years/peter-benenson-remembered/the-forgotten-prisoners-by-peter-benenson &quot;The Forgotten Prisoners.&quot;] Amnesty International.

[[Categoria:Iura humana]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Universitas Cabulensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>146113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953823</id>
      <parentid>3747256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T20:45:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de Asraf Gani, cancellario ante</comment>
      <origin>3953823</origin>
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      <text bytes="673" sha1="d3r6ztlg0dfehp2pwfbhckk00z1brqa" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa scholae Vicidata}}
''' Universitas Cabulensis''' ([[Lingua Afganica]]: '''''دکابل پوهنتون‎''''', [[Persice]],'''''دانشگاه کابل‎''''') est [[universitas publica]] et maxima [[Afgania]]e. A die [[22 Decembris]] 2004 ad diem [[21 Decembris]] 2008, [[Ašraf Ġanī]] cancellarius universitatis Canulensis fuit.
[[Fasciculus:1950s Afghanistan - Biology class, Kabul University.jpg|thumb|Visio universitatis facultate [[biologia]]e anni 1950]]

Die [[2 Novembris]] anno [[2020]] universitas impetum subiecta est a [[Taliban]].
{{Uni-stipula}}
{{commonscat|Kabul University}}

[[Categoria:Universitas Cabulensis| ]]
[[Categoria:Constituta 1931]]</text>
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{{Latinitas|-2}}
'''Universitas Cabulensis''' ([[Lingua Afganica|Afganice]] دکابل پوهنتون‎; [[Persice] دانشگاه کابل‎) est [[universitas publica]] et maxima [[Afgania]]e. A die [[22 Decembris]] 2004 ad diem [[21 Decembris]] 2008, [[Ašraf Ġanī]] cancellarius universitatis fuit.
[[Fasciculus:1950s Afghanistan - Biology class, Kabul University.jpg|thumb|Visio universitatis facultate [[biologia]]e anni 1950.]]

Die [[2 Novembris]] anno [[2020]] universitas impetum subiecta est a [[Taliban]].

{{Uni-stipula}}
{{CommuniaCat|Kabul University|Universitatem Cabulensem}}

[[Categoria:Constituta 1931]]
[[Categoria:Universitas Cabulensis| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pons ligneus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Pontes]]; +[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2281" sha1="fw3lw4q24ua3fxumfwilf0a8v189u7m" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:The Under Side of Kintai Bridge.jpg|thumb|Pons Kintai]]
[[Fasciculus:Holzbrücke wuenschendorf.JPG|thumb|Pons ligneus in [[Thuringia]] situs]]
[[Fasciculus:Hohe Bruecke im Stallental.jpg|thumb|Pons altus tiroliensis]]
'''Pons ligneus''' est constructio ad transeundum flumen vel fossam aut [[Vorago|voraginem]].

==Architectura==
Pontes [[Lignum|ligneos]] saepe [[Tectum|tecta]] a pluvia et nive protegunt. Ponte longo [[Iugum (architectura|iuga]] aut lignea aut murata necesse sunt. [[Pons levans]] structura defensionis urbium vel castellorum est.

Longissimus pons ligneus ''Hartland Bridge'' [[Novum Brunsvicum|Novo Brunsvico]] fluminis Sancti Johannis [[Canada]]e dicitur.&lt;ref&gt;Index monumentorum historiae Novi Brunsvici, n. 7623&lt;/ref&gt;

Nonnulli pontes lignei super flumen [[Emma (flumen)|Emmam]] pagi Bernae [[Helvetia]]e inveniuntur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160911183442/http://www.myoberaargau.com/download/Holzbruecken_Prospekt_d.pdf De pontibus ligneis]&lt;/ref&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pons navium]]

==Litterae==
* Volker Schmidt: ''Rethra - Lieps, am Südende des Tollensesees''. In: Acta Mythologica Slavica II, 1999 33-46, pag. 35.
* Jürgen Brunner: ''Der Bau von Brücken aus Holz in der Schweiz''. Beilage zum Diskussionsbericht Nr. 5 der Eidgenössischen Materialprüfungsanstalt an der E.T.H. in Zürich: &quot;S.I.A.-Normen für Holzbauten&quot;, Zürich 1925.
* Erwin Fuchs: ''Brückenbau: Holzbrücken'', tomus 7, 1957.
* Thomas Jahn: ''Holzbrücken''. In: Gerhard Mehlhorn (Ed.), ''Handbuch Brücken: Entwerfen, Konstruieren, Berechnen, Bauen und Erhalten'', (2)2010, pag. 281-289.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Wooden bridges|Pontes ligneos}}
* [http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/publicroads/97winter/p97wi32.cfm Pontes lignei Civitatum Foederatum Americae]
* [http://books.google.de/books?id=8OdWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA33&amp;lpg=PA33&amp;dq=pons+ligneus&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=mIncXGsdhO&amp;sig=-WWpfepgkw_v-BA1Ob_vzK4BGk0&amp;hl=de&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=pIhpT_egJeTe4QTh7cCqCQ&amp;ved=0CCcQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&amp;q=pons%20ligneus&amp;f=false Mecklenburgische Urkunden, Band 1 von Verein für mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, Schwerin]
* [http://www.swiss-timber-bridges.ch Pontes lignei Helvetiae]

==Notae==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</text>
      <sha1>fw3lw4q24ua3fxumfwilf0a8v189u7m</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pons Sublicius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Pontes]]; +[[Categoria:Pontes Romae]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="932" sha1="nfz0wne6k22q79yqf7a64scq6yu93of" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Pons Sublicius - Project Gutenberg eText 19694.jpg|thumb|Pons Sublicius sicut delineavit Luigi Canina]]
'''Pons Sublicius''' fuit [[pons]] ligneus trans Tiberim. Primus pons notus in vetere [[Roma]], qui a Anco Martio factum esse circa 642 a.C.n. creditur, in quo [[Horatius Cocles]] cum duobus sociis Romam ab excertio Lartis Porsennae, servavit.

== Bibliographia ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210425223735/http://www.iath.virginia.edu/waters/taylor_bridges.html#sublicius Tiberis pontes]
* &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080916035812/http://www.iath.virginia.edu/rome/Journal2TaylorNew.pdf The Waters of Rome: Tiber River Bridges and the Development of the Ancient City of Rome]&quot;
* &quot;[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/Pons_Sublicius.html Pons Sublicius]&quot; in {{Platner}}

[[Categoria:Pontes Romae]]
[[Categoria:Topographia urbis Romae antiquae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:A est B/it</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
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      <comment>Paginam redintegravi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1178" sha1="lz87jf20rkyh8tu3hsyzv73ah7rmqqu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Redintegravistine hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris? In locum formulae sequentis substitue {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|3828344}}

==Usa &quot;A est B&quot;==
Si raccomanda di cominciare una voce: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', e. g. '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Motivazione===
C'è un numero di modelli antichi&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; che utilizza questo ordine nelle definizioni. Questa modalità conferisce, inoltre, la chiarezza necessaria ad un'enciclopedia.

==Evita &quot;A B est&quot;==
Si scoraggia di cominciare una voce: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est '', e. g. '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Motivazione===
Questa modalità spesso crea ambiguità&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;,poiché rende la lettura complessa soprattuto per coloro i quali hanno incominciato recentemente l'apprendimento del latino.

==Voci correlate==
* [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
* [[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
* {{Fn|Res}}
* {{Fn|Res typis italicis}}
* {{Fn|Subres}}

== Note ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
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    <title>Sacra Synodus</title>
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{{alius|de supremis ecclesiarum Orthodoxarum et Orientalium magistratibus|Oecumenicum concilium}}
[[Fasciculus:Highest authority of Russian Orthodox Church in 1917.jpg|thumb|Sacra Synodus, suprema Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Russicae auctoritas anno [[1917]], postquam novum [[patriarcha]]m elegerat.]]
'''Sacra Synodus''' in quibusdam [[Ecclesiae Orthodoxae|Ecclesiis Orthodoxis]] [[Autocephalia|autocephalis]] et [[Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales|Ecclesiis Catholicis Orientalibus]] illa congregatio episcoporum vocatur, qua [[patriarcha]] sive [[episcopus]] primarius eligitur. 

== Ecclesia antiqua ==
[[Fasciculus:Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg|thumb|left|Aedificium Sacrae Synodi [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Bulgarica|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Bulgaricae]] [[Serdica]]e.]]
Ab initio in ecclesia [[synodus|synodi]] sive [[concilium|concilia]] congegrata sunt, cum de rebus gravibus ad ecclesiam attingentibus disputandum erat. Iam [[apostolus|apostoli]] [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] convenerunt, ut quaestionem, utrum etiam fideles ex gentibus legem [[Iudaei|Iudaicum]] observare deberent necne, solverent. (Act. 15,6-29). Episcopi synodos [[clerus|clericorum]] eorum, [[metropolita]]e et [[patriarcha]]e episcopos suffraganeos coegerunt. Ab anno [[325]] septem synodi orbem terrarum [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicum]] repraesentantes ab imperatoribus [[Imperium Romanum|Romanis]] convocatae sunt, quae [[Oecumenicum concilium|Oecumenica concilia]] appellantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{CathEnc|07428a|Holy Synod}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sacra Synodus Russica==
[[Fasciculus:Б.здание Святейшего Правительствующего Синода с церковью Семи Вселенских соборов.jpg|thumb|[[Senatus Synidusque|Aedificium Sacrae Synodi]] [[Petropolis|Petropoli]].]]
'''Sacratissima Synodus''' sive '''Sacratissima Synodus regnans''' ([[Russice]] {{polytonic|Святейший Правительствующий Синод}}) fuit congregatio ducum [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Russica|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae]] [[Russia]]e. Anno [[1721]] ab imperatore [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petro Magno]], [[Stephanus Iavorsci|Stephano Iavorsci]] et [[Theophanes Procopowicz|Theophane Procopowicz]] constituta est, ut patriarchatus [[Moscua|Moscuensis]] tolleretur. [[Res Novae Russiae (1917)|Rebus novis Russicis]] post seditionem Februariam anno [[1917]] abrogata et rursus patriarchatus [[Tycho I (patriarcha Moscuensis)|Tychone]] regente institutus est. His diebus in Russia Sacra Synodus est supremus magistratus [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Russica|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Russicae]] inter [[concilium|concilia]], quae [[Lingua Slavica Ecclesiastica|lingua Slavica ecclesiastica]] &quot;[[sobor]]&quot; ({{polytonic|съборъ}}) vocantur. Sacrae Synodo  [[Patriarcha Moscuensis et totius Russiae]] praeest.

==Sacra Synodus Graeca==
Prima ecclesia Orthodoxa, quae synodum Russicum imitata est, fuit [[Graecia|Graeca]]. Conventus Graeciae liberae inter annos 1822-1827 ecclesiae [[autocephalia|autocephalae]] studebant. Anno [[1833]] [[parlamentum]] Graecum publice auctoritatem [[Patriarcha Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus|patriarchae oecumenici Constantinopolitani]] reiecit et Sacram Synodum illam Russicam imitans constituit. Anno [[1850]] patriarcha Sacram Synodum agnovit. His diebus synodus omnium episcoporum dioecesanorum archiepiscopo [[Athenae|Atheniensi]] praeside est suprema auctoritas [[Archidioecesis Graeciae|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Graeciae]].

==Sacra Synodus Serbica==
[[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Serbica]] a synodo quinque hominum regitur. Patriarcha semper synodalis est, alii quattuor episcopi synodales ad biennium a &quot;sacra episcoporum congegratione&quot;, quae omnes metropolitas episcoposque amplectitur, eliguntur.&lt;ref&gt;John Anthony McGuckin, ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity'' (John Wiley and Sons 2011 ISBN 9781405185394), vol. 1, p. 559&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sacra Synodus ecclesiarum Orientalium==
Sacra Synodus [[Alexandria|Alexandrina]] est suprema auctoritas [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Coptorum|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Coptorum]]. Synodo papa sive patriarcha Alexandriae praeest.  

Etiam [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana]] et [[Ecclesia Apostolica Armena]] a Sacra Synodo reguntur.

==Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales==
In [[Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium|Codice Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium]] inter permanentem ecclesiae patriarchalis synodum (§ 114-120) et synodum episcoporum illius (§ 102-113) distinguitur. ''Synodus permanens constat ex patriarcha et quattuor episcopis ad quinquennium designatis''.&lt;ref&gt;{{CCEO|115}}&lt;/ref&gt; Synodus omnium episcoporum convocari debet, ''quoties 1° expedienda sunt negotia, quae ad exclusivam competentiam Synodi Episcoporum Ecclesiae patriarchalis pertinent aut pro quibus peragendis consensus eiusdem Synodi requiritur; 2° Patriarcha de consensu Synodi permanentis id necessarium iudicat; 3° tertia saltem pars membrorum pro dato negotio id postulat salvis semper iuribus Patriarcharum, Episcoporum aliarumque personarum iure communi statutis. § 2. Synodus Episcoporum Ecclesiae patriarchalis praeterea convocari debet, si ius particulare ita fert, statis temporibus, etiam quotannis.''&lt;ref&gt;{{CCEO|106}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Orientales]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Orthodoxae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiologia]]</text>
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{{alius|de supremis ecclesiarum Orthodoxarum et Orientalium magistratibus|Oecumenicum concilium}}
[[Fasciculus:Highest authority of Russian Orthodox Church in 1917.jpg|thumb|Sacra Synodus, suprema Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Russicae auctoritas anno [[1917]], postquam novum [[patriarcha]]m elegerat.]]
'''Sacra Synodus''' in quibusdam [[Ecclesiae Orthodoxae|Ecclesiis Orthodoxis]] [[Autocephalia|autocephalis]] et [[Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales|Ecclesiis Catholicis Orientalibus]] illa congregatio episcoporum vocatur, qua [[patriarcha]] sive [[episcopus]] primarius eligitur. 

== Ecclesia antiqua ==
[[Fasciculus:Holy_Synod_Palace_-_Sofia.jpg|thumb|left|Aedificium Sacrae Synodi [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Bulgarica|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Bulgaricae]] [[Serdica]]e.]]
Ab initio in ecclesia [[synodus|synodi]] sive [[concilium|concilia]] congegrata sunt, cum de rebus gravibus ad ecclesiam attingentibus disputandum erat. Iam [[apostolus|apostoli]] [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymis]] convenerunt, ut quaestionem, utrum etiam fideles ex gentibus legem [[Iudaei|Iudaicum]] observare deberent necne, solverent. (Act. 15,6-29). Episcopi synodos [[clerus|clericorum]] eorum, [[metropolita]]e et [[patriarcha]]e episcopos suffraganeos coegerunt. Ab anno [[325]] septem synodi orbem terrarum [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicum]] repraesentantes ab imperatoribus [[Imperium Romanum|Romanis]] convocatae sunt, quae [[Oecumenicum concilium|Oecumenica concilia]] appellantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{CathEnc|07428a|Holy Synod}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sacra Synodus Russica==
[[Fasciculus:Б.здание Святейшего Правительствующего Синода с церковью Семи Вселенских соборов.jpg|thumb|[[Senatus Synodusque|Aedificium Sacrae Synodi]] [[Petropolis|Petropoli]].]]
'''Sacratissima Synodus''' sive '''Sacratissima Synodus regnans''' ([[Russice]] {{polytonic|Святейший Правительствующий Синод}}) fuit congregatio ducum [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Russica|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae]] [[Russia]]e. Anno [[1721]] ab imperatore [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petro Magno]], [[Stephanus Iavorsci|Stephano Iavorsci]] et [[Theophanes Procopowicz|Theophane Procopowicz]] constituta est, ut patriarchatus [[Moscua|Moscuensis]] tolleretur. [[Res Novae Russiae (1917)|Rebus novis Russicis]] post seditionem Februariam anno [[1917]] abrogata et rursus patriarchatus [[Tycho I (patriarcha Moscuensis)|Tychone]] regente institutus est. His diebus in Russia Sacra Synodus est supremus magistratus [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Russica|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Russicae]] inter [[concilium|concilia]], quae [[Lingua Slavica Ecclesiastica|lingua Slavica ecclesiastica]] &quot;[[sobor]]&quot; ({{polytonic|съборъ}}) vocantur. Sacrae Synodo  [[Patriarcha Moscuensis et totius Russiae]] praeest.

==Sacra Synodus Graeca==
Prima ecclesia Orthodoxa, quae synodum Russicum imitata est, fuit [[Graecia|Graeca]]. Conventus Graeciae liberae inter annos 1822-1827 ecclesiae [[autocephalia|autocephalae]] studebant. Anno [[1833]] [[parlamentum]] Graecum publice auctoritatem [[Patriarcha Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus|patriarchae oecumenici Constantinopolitani]] reiecit et Sacram Synodum illam Russicam imitans constituit. Anno [[1850]] patriarcha Sacram Synodum agnovit. His diebus synodus omnium episcoporum dioecesanorum archiepiscopo [[Athenae|Atheniensi]] praeside est suprema auctoritas [[Archidioecesis Graeciae|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Graeciae]].

==Sacra Synodus Serbica==
[[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Serbica]] a synodo quinque hominum regitur. Patriarcha semper synodalis est, alii quattuor episcopi synodales ad biennium a &quot;sacra episcoporum congegratione&quot;, quae omnes metropolitas episcoposque amplectitur, eliguntur.&lt;ref&gt;John Anthony McGuckin, ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity'' (John Wiley and Sons 2011 ISBN 9781405185394), vol. 1, p. 559&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sacra Synodus ecclesiarum Orientalium==
Sacra Synodus [[Alexandria|Alexandrina]] est suprema auctoritas [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Coptorum|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Coptorum]]. Synodo papa sive patriarcha Alexandriae praeest.  

Etiam [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana]] et [[Ecclesia Apostolica Armena]] a Sacra Synodo reguntur.

==Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales==
In [[Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium|Codice Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium]] inter permanentem ecclesiae patriarchalis synodum (§ 114-120) et synodum episcoporum illius (§ 102-113) distinguitur. ''Synodus permanens constat ex patriarcha et quattuor episcopis ad quinquennium designatis''.&lt;ref&gt;{{CCEO|115}}&lt;/ref&gt; Synodus omnium episcoporum convocari debet, ''quoties 1° expedienda sunt negotia, quae ad exclusivam competentiam Synodi Episcoporum Ecclesiae patriarchalis pertinent aut pro quibus peragendis consensus eiusdem Synodi requiritur; 2° Patriarcha de consensu Synodi permanentis id necessarium iudicat; 3° tertia saltem pars membrorum pro dato negotio id postulat salvis semper iuribus Patriarcharum, Episcoporum aliarumque personarum iure communi statutis. § 2. Synodus Episcoporum Ecclesiae patriarchalis praeterea convocari debet, si ius particulare ita fert, statis temporibus, etiam quotannis.''&lt;ref&gt;{{CCEO|106}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Orientales]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiae Orthodoxae]]
[[Categoria:Ecclesiologia]]</text>
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    <title>US Sassuolo Calcio</title>
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      <text bytes="1130" sha1="7qujveqvovm4k6emx34cfk9m7330ux6" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa societatis pediludii
	| nomen = Sassuolo&lt;br /&gt;''Saxulum''
	| nomen plenum = Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio
	| imago = 600px sassuolo verde nero.png
	| descriptio imaginis = Saxuli vexillum
	| instituta = [[1920]]
	| domus = [[Stadium Vexillum Italicum]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Regium Lepidi|Regii Lepidi]], [[Aemilia-Romania|in Aemiliis-Romania]], [[Italia|in Italia]]
	| capacitas = 20.048
	| dominus = Carolus Rossi
	| procurator = 
	| liga = [[Series B]]
	| tempus = 2023-24
	| locus = Series A, XIX
}}

'''Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio''' est societas italica [[pediludium|pediludii]] [[Saxulum|Saxuli]], condita [[annus|anno]] [[1920]]. Tempore 2013-14 in [[Series A|Serie A]] ludit, antea ad maximam categoriam numquam pervenit.

== Vestis campestris ==
* '''Vestis titularis''': Camisia [[viridis]] [[nigris]] derectis cum lineis
* '''Vestis altera''': Camisia [[albus|alba]]
* '''Vestis tertia''': Camisia [[caeruleus|caerulea]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.sassuolocalcio.it/ Pagina interretialis officialis]

{{Seriei Ae societates pedoludii}}

[[Categoria:Societates italicae pediludii|Sassuolo]]
[[Categoria:Saxulum]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>190857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953859</id>
      <parentid>3848366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953859</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3174" sha1="dfkn2b5u5cwxry53xrwcn5arcuft2wu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

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[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ponticulus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>208163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953909</id>
      <parentid>3418064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:16:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Pontes]]; +[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</comment>
      <origin>3953909</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1387" sha1="qt58ops0zycm08pedx04m23gw8w7jlz" xml:space="preserve">{{L-1}}
'''Ponticulus''' appellari potest [[pons]] a [[terra (regio)|terra]] elevatus inter [[aedificium|aedificia]] positus. Res cum pontibus caelestibus studiose et pulchre est, atque inter aedificia [[via]] habere ita foris ire non eges, et multi pontes caelestes [[fenestra]]s despectibus [[populus|populo]] videre habent.


&lt;gallery style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;100px&quot; heights=&quot;100px&quot;&gt;
Fasciculus:Nordea, Copenhagen - skywalk.jpg|In [[Nordea|aedificio ''Nordea'']] [[Hafnia]]e.
Fasciculus:Plus 15 sign and walkway Calgary.jpg|Ponticulus [[Calgaria]]e.
Fasciculus:Skybridge petronas twin towers kl.jpg|Ponticulus (caelestis haud falso nuncupandus) inter [[Turres Petronas|Turres ''Petronas'']].
Fasciculus:2008-03-14 Spring St skyways in Atlanta.jpg|Ponticuli elevati vici ''[[Centrum Arboris Persicae|Peachtree Center]]'' [[Atlanta]]e in urbe
Fasciculus:Antonio Contin - Ponte dei sospiri (Venice).jpg|&quot;[[Pons suspiriorum]]&quot; (''Ponte dei Sospiri'') [[Venetiae|Venetiis]].
Fasciculus:Pottery tower 6.JPG|Formella [[fictile|fictilis]] aedificia duo cum ponte caelesti, in tempore [[Domus Han|Domus ''Han'']] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Sinae]] antiquae facta.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Pons]]

== Notae ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Skyways|pontes caelestes}}

{{Stipula}}

[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</text>
      <sha1>qt58ops0zycm08pedx04m23gw8w7jlz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio/Mathematica</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>214619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953822</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-08T20:33:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Geometria */ +[[Topologia classium punctorum]]</comment>
      <origin>3953822</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19845" sha1="ebqk02bc3ztdx3i94alg82my8ka4m6r" xml:space="preserve">::''Transclusio paginae Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Wikipediis contineri oportet/Expansio/Mathematica''

== Mathematica, 300 tituli ==

=== Res generales ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Mathematica]]
# [[Mathematicus]]
# [[Arithmetica]]
# [[Additio]]
# [[Divisio (mathematica)]]
# [[Algorithmus Euclidis]]
# [[Fractio (mathematica)]]
# [[Arithmetica modularis]]
# [[Multiplicatio]]
# [[Centesima pars]]
# [[Subtractio]]
# [[Coniectura]]
# [[Numerus constans]]
# [[0]]
# [[Unus]]
# [[Unus negativus]]
# [[Numerus pi]]
# [[Numerus e]]
# [[Nota numeri]]
# [[Aequatio]]
# [[Solutio aequationis]]
# [[Polynomium]]
# [[Aequatio quadratica]]
# [[Systema aequationum linearium]]
# [[Series (mathematica)]]
# [[Factorialis]]
# [[Functio gamma]]
# [[Formula (mathematica)]]
# [[Functio]]
# [[Potentia (mathematica)]]
# [[Functio exponentialis generalis]]
# [[Compositio (mathematica)]]
# [[Logarithmus]]
# [[Radix quadrata]]
# [[Problemata Hilbertiana]]
# [[Numerus]]
# [[Numerus complexus]]
# [[Quantitas imaginaria]]
# [[Numerus integer]]
# [[Numerus irrationalis]]
# [[Numerus naturalis]]
# [[Numerus rationalis]]
# [[Numerus realis]]
# [[Notatio positionalis]]
# [[Numeri Arabici]]
# [[Systema numericum binarium]]
# [[Systema numericum decimale]]
# [[Numeri Romani]]
# [[Theorema]]
# [[Theorema Pythagorae]]
# [[Trigonometria]]
# [[Functiones trigonometricae inversae]]
# [[Functiones trigonometricae]]
# [[Functiones hyperbolicae]]
# [[Quantitas variabilis]]
# [[Quantitas constans]]
# [[Divina proportio]]
# [[Mensa Pythagorica]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Algebra ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Algebra]]
# [[Algebra abstracta]]
# [[Topologia algebraica]]
# [[:en:Sheaf (mathematics)]] [[:fr:Faisceau (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Fascio (teoria delle categorie)]] [[:de:Garbe (Mathematik)]]
# [[Associativitas (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Commutative algebra]] [[:fr:Algèbre commutative]] [[:it:Algebra commutativa]] [[:de:Kommutative Algebra]]
# [[Commutativitas (mathematica)]]
# [[Distributio (mathematica)]]
# [[Corpus (mathematica)]]
# [[Theorema fundamentale algebrae]]
# [[Caterva (mathematica)]]
# [[Caterva Abeliana]]
# [[:en:Classification of finite simple groups]] [[:fr:Classification des groupes simples finis]] [[:it:Classificazione dei gruppi semplici finiti]]
# [[:en:Fundamental group]] [[:fr:Groupe fondamental]] [[:it:Gruppo fondamentale]] [[:de:Fundamentalgruppe]]
# [[:en:Group representation]] [[:fr:Représentation de groupe]] [[:it:Rappresentazione dei gruppi]] [[:de:Darstellung (Gruppe)]]
# [[Theoria catervarum]]
# [[Algebra homologica]]
# [[Isomorphismus]]
# [[:en:Module (mathematics)]] [[:fr:Module sur un anneau]] [[:it:Modulo (algebra)]] [[:de:Modul (Mathematik)]]
# [[:en:Representation theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des représentations]] [[:it:Teoria delle rappresentazioni]] [[:de:Darstellungstheorie]]
# [[:en:Ring theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des anneaux]] [[:it:Teoria degli anelli]] [[:de:Ringtheorie]]
# [[:en:Commutative ring]] [[:fr:Anneau commutatif]] [[:it:Anello commutativo]] [[:de:Kommutativer Ring]]
# [[:en:Field theory (mathematics)]] [[:it:Teoria dei campi (matematica)]]
# [[:en:Galois theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de Galois]] [[:it:Teoria di Galois]] [[:de:Galoistheorie]]
# [[Anellus]]
# [[:en:Algebraic geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie algébrique]] [[:it:Geometria algebrica]] [[:de:Algebraische Geometrie]]
# [[:en:Algebraic variety]] [[:fr:Variété algébrique]] [[:it:Varietà algebrica]] [[:de:Algebraische Varietät]]
# [[Algebra Booleana (logica)]]
# [[Algebra elementaris]]
# [[Aequatio linearis]]
# [[Inaequatio]]
# [[Algebra linearis]]
# [[:en:Gaussian elimination]] [[:fr:Élimination de Gauss-Jordan]] [[:it:Metodo di eliminazione di Gauss]] [[:de:Gaußsches Eliminationsverfahren]]
# [[Matrix (mathematica)]]
# [[Determinans]]
# [[:en:Eigenvalues and eigenvectors]] [[:fr:Valeur propre, vecteur propre et espace propre]] [[:it:Autovettore e autovalore]] [[:de:Eigenwertproblem]]
# [[Spatium vectoriale]]
# [[Vector (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Cross product]] [[:fr:Produit vectoriel]] [[:it:Prodotto vettoriale]] [[:de:Kreuzprodukt]]
# [[Productum interius]]
# [[:en:Multilinear algebra]] [[:fr:Algèbre multilinéaire]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Analysis ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Analysis mathematica]]
# [[:en:Complex analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse complexe]] [[:it:Analisi complessa]] [[:de:Funktionentheorie]]
# [[:en:Cauchy's integral formula]] [[:fr:Formule intégrale de Cauchy]] [[:it:Formula integrale di Cauchy]] [[:de:Cauchysche Integralformel]]
# [[Euleri formula]]
# [[Euleri identitas]]
# [[:en:Holomorphic function]] [[:fr:Fonction holomorphe]] [[:it:Funzione olomorfa]] [[:de:Holomorphe Funktion]]
# [[:en:Riemann surface]] [[:fr:Surface de Riemann]] [[:it:Superficie di Riemann]] [[:de:Riemannsche Fläche]]
# [[:en:Functional analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse fonctionnelle (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Analisi funzionale]] [[:de:Funktionalanalysis]]
# [[:en:Harmonic analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse harmonique (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Analisi armonica]] [[:de:Harmonische Analyse]]
# [[:en:Fourier analysis]] [[:it:Analisi di Fourier]] [[:de:Fourier-Analysis]]
# [[Series Fourieriana]]
# [[:en:Fourier transform]] [[:fr:Transformation de Fourier]] [[:it:Trasformata di Fourier]] [[:de:Fourier-Transformation]]
# [[Analysis numerica]]
# [[:en:Mathematical optimization]] [[:fr:Optimisation (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Ottimizzazione (matematica)]] [[:de:Optimierung (Mathematik)]]
# [[:en:Riemann sphere]] [[:fr:Sphère de Riemann]] [[:it:Sfera di Riemann]] [[:de:Riemannsche Zahlenkugel]]
# [[Calculus infinitesimalis]]
# [[Theorema fundamentale calculi]]
# [[Calculus differentialis]]
# [[Derivativum]]
# [[Aequatio differentialis]]
# [[:en:Ordinary differential equation]] [[:fr:Équation différentielle ordinaire]] [[:it:Equazione differenziale ordinaria]] [[:de:Gewöhnliche Differentialgleichung]]
# [[Integrale]]
# [[:en:Laplace transform]] [[:fr:Transformation de Laplace]] [[:it:Trasformata di Laplace]] [[:de:Laplace-Transformation]]
# [[:en:Multivariable calculus]]
# [[:en:Multiple integral]] [[:fr:Intégrale multiple]] [[:it:Integrale multiplo]] [[:de:Mehrfachintegral]]
# [[:en:Partial derivative]] [[:fr:Dérivée partielle]] [[:it:Derivata parziale]] [[:de:Partielle Ableitung]]
# [[:en:Laplace's equation]] [[:fr:Équation de Laplace]] [[:it:Equazione di Laplace]] [[:de:Laplace-Gleichung]]
# [[:en:Partial differential equation]] [[:fr:Équation aux dérivées partielles]] [[:it:Equazione differenziale alle derivate parziali]] [[:de:Partielle Differentialgleichung]]
# [[:en:Vector calculus]] [[:fr:Analyse vectorielle]] [[:it:Calcolo vettoriale]] [[:de:Vektoranalysis]]
# [[:en:Taylor series]] [[:fr:Série de Taylor]] [[:it:Serie di Taylor]] [[:de:Taylorreihe]]
# [[:en:Calculus of variations]] [[:fr:Calcul des variations]] [[:it:Calcolo delle variazioni]] [[:de:Variationsrechnung]]
# [[Infinitas]]
# [[Limes (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Limit of a sequence]] [[:fr:Limite d'une suite]] [[:it:Limite di una successione]] [[:de:Grenzwert (Folge)]]
# [[Sequentia (mathematica)]]
# [[Numeri Fibonacciani]]
# [[:en:Real analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse réelle]]
# [[:en:Approximation theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de l'approximation]] [[:it:Teoria dell'approssimazione]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Mathematica discreta ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Mathematica discreta]]
# [[Calculus coniunctionibus]]
# [[:en:Permutation]] [[:fr:Permutation]] [[:it:Permutazione]] [[:de:Permutation]]
# [[:en:Graph theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des graphes]] [[:it:Teoria dei grafi]] [[:de:Graphentheorie]]
# [[:en:Four color theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème des quatre couleurs]] [[:it:Teorema dei quattro colori]] [[:de:Vier-Farben-Satz]]
# [[:en:Graph (discrete mathematics)]] [[:fr:Graphe (mathématiques discrètes)]] [[:it:Grafo]] [[:de:Graph (Graphentheorie)]]
# [[Logica mathematica]]
# [[Axioma]]
# [[Theoria facultatis calculandi]]
# [[:en:Computable function]] [[:fr:Fonction calculable]] [[:it:Funzione calcolabile]]
# [[Theoremata Gödel de imperfectione]]
# [[Inductio plena]]
# [[Demonstratio mathematica]]
# [[Logica propositionalis]]
# [[Theoria copiarum]]
# [[:en:Axiom of choice]] [[:fr:Axiome du choix]] [[:it:Assioma della scelta]] [[:de:Auswahlaxiom]]
# [[:en:Cantor's theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème de Cantor]] [[:it:Teorema di Cantor]] [[:de:Satz von Cantor]]
# [[Copia vacua]]
# [[Relatio aequivalentiae]]
# [[:en:Naive set theory]] [[:fr:Théorie naïve des ensembles]] [[:it:Teoria ingenua degli insiemi]] [[:de:Naive Mengenlehre]]
# [[:en:Russell's paradox]] [[:fr:Paradoxe de Russell]] [[:it:Paradosso di Russell]] [[:de:Russellsche Antinomie]]
# [[Copia]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Geometria ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Geometria]]
# [[Geometria analytica]]
# [[Angulus]]
# [[Congruentia (geometria)]]
# [[Systema coordinatarum]]
# [[Systema Cartesianum coordinatarum]]
# [[Systema polare coordinatarum]]
# [[:en:Differential geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie différentielle]] [[:it:Geometria differenziale]] [[:de:Differentialgeometrie]]
# [[:en:Atiyah–Singer index theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème de l'indice d'Atiyah-Singer]] [[:it:Teorema di Atiyah-Singer]] [[:de:Atiyah-Singer-Indexsatz]]
# [[:en:Dimension]] [[:fr:Dimension]] [[:it:Dimensione]] [[:de:Dimension (Mathematik)]]
# [[:en:Distance]] [[:fr:Distance (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Distanza (matematica)]] [[:de:Abstand]]
# [[Area (geometria)]]
# [[Longitudo]]
# [[Capacitas et volumen]]
# [[Planum (geometria)]]
# [[:en:Three-dimensional space]] [[:fr:Trois dimensions]] [[:it:Tridimensionalità]] [[:de:3D]]
# [[:en:Two-dimensional Euclidean space]] [[:fr:Deux dimensions]] [[:it:Bidimensionalità]] [[:de:2D]]
# [[Geometria Euclidea]]
# [[:en:Euclidean space]] [[:fr:Espace euclidien]] [[:it:Spazio euclideo]] [[:de:Euklidischer Raum]]
# [[Fractal]]
# [[:en:Mandelbrot set]] [[:fr:Ensemble de Mandelbrot]] [[:it:Insieme di Mandelbrot]] [[:de:Mandelbrot-Menge]]
# [[:en:Hilbert space]] [[:fr:Espace de Hilbert]] [[:it:Spazio di Hilbert]] [[:de:Hilbertraum]]
# [[Linea (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Metric space]] [[:fr:Espace métrique]] [[:it:Spazio metrico]] [[:de:Metrischer Raum]]
# [[:en:Non-Euclidean geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie non euclidienne]] [[:it:Geometria non euclidea]] [[:de:Nichteuklidische Geometrie]]
# [[:en:Parallel (geometry)]] [[:fr:Parallélisme (géométrie)]] [[:it:Parallelismo (geometria)]] [[:de:Parallelität (Geometrie)]]
# [[Punctum (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Riemannian geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie riemannienne]] [[:it:Geometria riemanniana]] [[:de:Riemannsche Geometrie]]
# [[:en:Similarity (geometry)]] [[:fr:Similitude (géométrie)]] [[:it:Similitudine (geometria)]] [[:de:Ähnlichkeit (Geometrie)]]
# [[Symmetria]]
# [[Tensor (mathematica)]]
# [[Topologia]]
# [[:en:Compact space]] [[:fr:Compacité (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Spazio compatto]] [[:de:Kompakter Raum]]
# [[Proprietas Eulerana]]
# [[Topologia classium punctorum]]
# [[:en:Homology (mathematics)]] [[:fr:Homologie (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Omologia (topologia)]] [[:de:Homologietheorie]]
# [[:en:Homotopy]] [[:fr:Homotopie]] [[:it:Omotopia]] [[:de:Homotopie]]
# [[:en:Knot theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des nœuds]] [[:it:Teoria dei nodi]] [[:de:Knotentheorie]]
# [[:en:Manifold]] [[:fr:Variété (géométrie)]] [[:it:Varietà (geometria)]] [[:de:Mannigfaltigkeit]]
# [[:en:Open set]] [[:fr:Ouvert (topologie)]] [[:it:Insieme aperto]] [[:de:Offene Menge]]
# [[:en:Poincaré conjecture]] [[:fr:Conjecture de Poincaré]] [[:it:Congettura di Poincaré]] [[:de:Poincaré-Vermutung]]
# [[:en:Topological space]] [[:fr:Espace topologique]] [[:it:Spazio topologico]] [[:de:Topologischer Raum]]
# [[Sectio conica]]
# [[Circulus]]
# [[Ellipsis]]
# [[Parabola]]
# [[Hyperbola]]
# [[Polygonum]]
# [[Hexagonum]]
# [[Pentagonum]]
# [[:en:Quadrilateral]] [[:fr:Quadrilatère]] [[:it:Quadrilatero]] [[:de:Viereck]]
# [[Parallelogrammum]]
# [[Rectangulum]]
# [[Rhombus (geometria)]]
# [[Quadrum]]
# [[:en:Trapezoid]] [[:fr:Trapèze]] [[:it:Trapezio]] [[:de:Trapez (Geometrie)]]
# [[Triangulum]]
# [[:en:Reuleaux triangle]] [[:fr:Triangle de Reuleaux]] [[:it:Triangolo di Reuleaux]] [[:de:Reuleaux-Dreieck]]
# [[:en:Polyhedron]] [[:fr:Polyèdre]] [[:it:Poliedro]] [[:de:Polyeder]]
# [[Cubus]]
# [[:en:Prism (geometry)]] [[:fr:Prisme (solide)]] [[:it:Prisma]] [[:de:Prisma (Geometrie)]]
# [[Pyramis (geometria)]]
# [[Sphaera]]
# [[:en:Convex set]] [[:fr:Ensemble convexe]] [[:it:Insieme convesso]] [[:de:Konvexe Menge]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Alia ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Mathematica adhibita]]
# [[:en:Information theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de l'information]] [[:it:Teoria dell'informazione]] [[:de:Informationstheorie]]
# [[:en:Entropy (information theory)]] [[:fr:Entropie de Shannon]] [[:it:Entropia (teoria dell'informazione)]] [[:de:Entropie (Informationstheorie)]]
# [[Theoria categoriarum]]
# [[:en:Category (mathematics)]]
# [[:en:Commutative diagram]] [[:fr:Diagramme commutatif]] [[:it:Diagramma commutativo]] [[:de:Kommutatives Diagramm]]
# [[:en:Dynamical system]] [[:fr:Système dynamique]] [[:it:Sistema dinamico]] [[:de:Dynamisches System]]
# [[:en:Nonlinear system]] [[:fr:Système non linéaire]] [[:it:Sistema non lineare]] [[:de:Nichtlineares System]]
# [[:en:Chaos theory]] [[:fr:Théorie du chaos]] [[:it:Teoria del caos]] [[:de:Chaosforschung]]
# [[:en:Control theory]] [[:fr:Théorie du contrôle]] [[:it:Controllo automatico]] [[:de:Kontrolltheorie]]
# [[:en:Game theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des jeux]] [[:it:Teoria dei giochi]] [[:de:Spieltheorie]]
# [[Theoria numerorum]]
# [[:en:Algebraic number theory]] [[:fr:Théorie algébrique des nombres]] [[:it:Teoria algebrica dei numeri]] [[:de:Algebraische Zahlentheorie]]
# [[:en:Algebraic number field]] [[:fr:Corps de nombres]] [[:it:Campo di numeri]] [[:de:Algebraischer Zahlkörper]]
# [[:en:Class field theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des corps de classes]] [[:de:Klassenkörpertheorie]]
# [[:en:Analytic number theory]] [[:fr:Théorie analytique des nombres]] [[:it:Teoria analitica dei numeri]] [[:de:Analytische Zahlentheorie]]
# [[Hypothesis Riemanniana]]
# [[:en:Diophantine equation]] [[:fr:Équation diophantienne]] [[:it:Equazione diofantea]] [[:de:Diophantische Gleichung]]
# [[Theorema Ultimum Fermatianum]]
# [[Theorema fundamentale arithmeticae]]
# [[Numerus primus]]
# [[:en:Prime number theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème des nombres premiers]] [[:it:Teorema dei numeri primi]] [[:de:Primzahlsatz]]
# [[:en:Operations research]] [[:fr:Recherche opérationnelle]] [[:it:Ricerca operativa]] [[:de:Operations Research]]
# [[:en:Pure mathematics]] [[:fr:Mathématiques pures]] [[:it:Matematica pura]]
# [[:en:Theoretical computer science]] [[:fr:Informatique théorique]] [[:it:Informatica teorica]] [[:de:Theoretische Informatik]]
# [[:en:Computational complexity theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de la complexité (informatique théorique)]] [[:it:Teoria della complessità computazionale]] [[:de:Komplexitätstheorie]]
# [[:en:Theory of computation]] [[:it:Teoria della computazione]]
# [[:en:Linear programming]] [[:fr:Optimisation linéaire]] [[:it:Programmazione lineare]] [[:de:Lineare Optimierung]]
# [[:en:Nonlinear programming]] [[:fr:Optimisation non linéaire]] [[:it:Programmazione non-lineare]] [[:de:Nichtlineare Optimierung]]
# [[:en:P versus NP problem]] [[:fr:Problème P ≟ NP]] [[:it:Classi di complessità P e NP]] [[:de:P-NP-Problem]]
# [[:en:Principal component analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse en composantes principales]] [[:it:Analisi delle componenti principali]] [[:de:Hauptkomponentenanalyse]]
# [[:en:Econometrics]] [[:fr:Économétrie]] [[:it:Econometria]] [[:de:Ökonometrie]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Probabilitas et statistica ===
{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Probabilitas]]
# [[Theoria probabilitatum]]
# [[Theorema Bayes]]
# [[:en:Central limit theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème central limite]] [[:it:Teoremi centrali del limite]] [[:de:Zentraler Grenzwertsatz]]
# [[:en:Expected value]] [[:fr:Espérance mathématique]] [[:it:Valore atteso]] [[:de:Erwartungswert]]
# [[:en:Law of large numbers]] [[:fr:Loi des grands nombres]] [[:it:Legge dei grandi numeri]] [[:de:Gesetz der großen Zahlen]]
# [[:en:Markov chain]] [[:fr:Chaîne de Markov]] [[:it:Processo markoviano]] [[:de:Markow-Kette]]
# [[:en:Probability density function]] [[:fr:Variable aléatoire à densité]] [[:it:Funzione di densità di probabilità]] [[:de:Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichtefunktion]]
# [[Distributio probabilistica]]
# [[:en:Binomial distribution]] [[:fr:Loi binomiale]] [[:it:Distribuzione binomiale]] [[:de:Binomialverteilung]]
# [[:en:Chi-squared distribution]] [[:fr:Loi du χ²]] [[:it:Distribuzione chi quadrato]] [[:de:Chi-Quadrat-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Exponential distribution]] [[:fr:Loi exponentielle]] [[:it:Distribuzione esponenziale]] [[:de:Exponentialverteilung]]
# [[Distributio normalis]]
# [[:en:Multivariate normal distribution]] [[:fr:Loi normale multidimensionnelle]] [[:it:Distribuzione normale multivariata]] [[:de:Mehrdimensionale Normalverteilung]]
# [[:en:Pareto distribution]] [[:fr:Loi de Pareto]] [[:it:Distribuzione paretiana]] [[:de:Pareto-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Poisson distribution]] [[:fr:Loi de Poisson]] [[:it:Distribuzione di Poisson]] [[:de:Poisson-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Student's t-distribution]] [[:fr:Loi de Student]] [[:it:Distribuzione t di Student]] [[:de:Studentsche t-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Continuous uniform distribution]] [[:fr:Loi uniforme continue]] [[:it:Distribuzione continua uniforme]] [[:de:Stetige Gleichverteilung]]
# [[:en:Discrete uniform distribution]] [[:fr:Loi uniforme discrète]] [[:it:Distribuzione discreta uniforme]] [[:de:Diskrete Gleichverteilung]]
# [[:en:Probability space]] [[:fr:Espace probabilisé]] [[:it:Misura di probabilità]] [[:de:Wahrscheinlichkeitsraum]]
# [[:en:Stochastic process]] [[:fr:Processus stochastique]] [[:it:Processo stocastico]] [[:de:Stochastischer Prozess]]
# [[Statistica]]
# [[:en:Bayesian inference]] [[:fr:Inférence bayésienne]] [[:it:Inferenza bayesiana]]
# [[:en:Chi-squared test]] [[:fr:Test du χ²]] [[:it:Test chi quadrato]] [[:de:Chi-Quadrat-Test]]
# [[:en:Correlation]] [[:fr:Corrélation (statistiques)]] [[:it:Correlazione (statistica)]] [[:de:Korrelation]]
# [[:en:Linear regression]] [[:fr:Régression linéaire]] [[:it:Regressione lineare]] [[:de:Lineare Regression]]
# [[:en:Margin of error]] [[:fr:Marge d'erreur]]
# [[Valor medius exspectatus]]
# [[Valor medius arithmeticus]]
# [[:en:Median]] [[:fr:Médiane (statistiques)]] [[:it:Mediana (statistica)]] [[:de:Median]]
# [[:en:Maximum likelihood estimation]] [[:fr:Maximum de vraisemblance]] [[:it:Metodo della massima verosimiglianza]] [[:de:Maximum-Likelihood-Methode]]
# [[:en:Mode (statistics)]] [[:fr:Mode (statistiques)]] [[:it:Moda (statistica)]] [[:de:Modus (Statistik)]]
# [[:en:P-value]] [[:fr:Valeur p]] [[:it:Valore p]] [[:de:P-Wert]]
# [[:en:Random variable]] [[:fr:Variable aléatoire]] [[:it:Variabile casuale]] [[:de:Zufallsvariable]]
# [[:en:Regression analysis]] [[:fr:Régression (statistiques)]] [[:it:Analisi della regressione]] [[:de:Regressionsanalyse]]
# [[Deviatio canonica]]
# [[:en:Standard error]] [[:fr:Erreur type]] [[:it:Errore standard]] [[:de:Standardfehler]]
# [[:en:Statistical hypothesis testing]] [[:fr:Test statistique]] [[:it:Test di verifica d'ipotesi]] [[:de:Statistischer Test]]
# [[:en:Student's t-test]] [[:fr:Test de Student]] [[:it:Test t]] [[:de:T-Test]]
# [[:en:Variance]] [[:fr:Variance (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Varianza]] [[:de:Varianz (Stochastik)]]
# [[:en:Design of experiments]] [[:fr:Plan d'expériences]] [[:de:Statistische Versuchsplanung]]
# [[:en:Randomized controlled trial]] [[:fr:Essai randomisé contrôlé]] [[:it:Studio controllato randomizzato]] [[:de:Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie]]
# [[:en:Survey methodology]] [[:fr:Sondage (statistique)]] [[:it:Sondaggio (statistica)]] [[:de:Befragung]]
# [[Multitudo statistica]]
# [[Selectio exemplorum]]

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&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categoria:Myrias]]
[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="19843" sha1="gjmg31z84vxq7o1f2rgoq8dc1jn3y0e" xml:space="preserve">::''Transclusio paginae Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Wikipediis contineri oportet/Expansio/Mathematica''

== Mathematica, 300 tituli ==

=== Res generales ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Mathematica]]
# [[Mathematicus]]
# [[Arithmetica]]
# [[Additio]]
# [[Divisio (mathematica)]]
# [[Algorithmus Euclidis]]
# [[Fractio (mathematica)]]
# [[Arithmetica modularis]]
# [[Multiplicatio]]
# [[Centesima pars]]
# [[Subtractio]]
# [[Coniectura]]
# [[Numerus constans]]
# [[0]]
# [[Unus]]
# [[Unus negativus]]
# [[Numerus pi]]
# [[Numerus e]]
# [[Nota numeri]]
# [[Aequatio]]
# [[Solutio aequationis]]
# [[Polynomium]]
# [[Aequatio quadratica]]
# [[Systema aequationum linearium]]
# [[Series (mathematica)]]
# [[Factorialis]]
# [[Functio gamma]]
# [[Formula (mathematica)]]
# [[Functio]]
# [[Potentia (mathematica)]]
# [[Functio exponentialis generalis]]
# [[Compositio (mathematica)]]
# [[Logarithmus]]
# [[Radix quadrata]]
# [[Problemata Hilbertiana]]
# [[Numerus]]
# [[Numerus complexus]]
# [[Quantitas imaginaria]]
# [[Numerus integer]]
# [[Numerus irrationalis]]
# [[Numerus naturalis]]
# [[Numerus rationalis]]
# [[Numerus realis]]
# [[Notatio positionalis]]
# [[Numeri Arabici]]
# [[Systema numericum binarium]]
# [[Systema numericum decimale]]
# [[Numeri Romani]]
# [[Theorema]]
# [[Theorema Pythagorae]]
# [[Trigonometria]]
# [[Functiones trigonometricae inversae]]
# [[Functiones trigonometricae]]
# [[Functiones hyperbolicae]]
# [[Quantitas variabilis]]
# [[Quantitas constans]]
# [[Divina proportio]]
# [[Mensa Pythagorica]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Algebra ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Algebra]]
# [[Algebra abstracta]]
# [[Topologia algebraica]]
# [[:en:Sheaf (mathematics)]] [[:fr:Faisceau (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Fascio (teoria delle categorie)]] [[:de:Garbe (Mathematik)]]
# [[Associativitas (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Commutative algebra]] [[:fr:Algèbre commutative]] [[:it:Algebra commutativa]] [[:de:Kommutative Algebra]]
# [[Commutativitas (mathematica)]]
# [[Distributio (mathematica)]]
# [[Corpus (mathematica)]]
# [[Theorema fundamentale algebrae]]
# [[Caterva (mathematica)]]
# [[Caterva Abeliana]]
# [[:en:Classification of finite simple groups]] [[:fr:Classification des groupes simples finis]] [[:it:Classificazione dei gruppi semplici finiti]]
# [[:en:Fundamental group]] [[:fr:Groupe fondamental]] [[:it:Gruppo fondamentale]] [[:de:Fundamentalgruppe]]
# [[:en:Group representation]] [[:fr:Représentation de groupe]] [[:it:Rappresentazione dei gruppi]] [[:de:Darstellung (Gruppe)]]
# [[Theoria catervarum]]
# [[Algebra homologica]]
# [[Isomorphismus]]
# [[:en:Module (mathematics)]] [[:fr:Module sur un anneau]] [[:it:Modulo (algebra)]] [[:de:Modul (Mathematik)]]
# [[:en:Representation theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des représentations]] [[:it:Teoria delle rappresentazioni]] [[:de:Darstellungstheorie]]
# [[:en:Ring theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des anneaux]] [[:it:Teoria degli anelli]] [[:de:Ringtheorie]]
# [[:en:Commutative ring]] [[:fr:Anneau commutatif]] [[:it:Anello commutativo]] [[:de:Kommutativer Ring]]
# [[:en:Field theory (mathematics)]] [[:it:Teoria dei campi (matematica)]]
# [[:en:Galois theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de Galois]] [[:it:Teoria di Galois]] [[:de:Galoistheorie]]
# [[Anellus]]
# [[:en:Algebraic geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie algébrique]] [[:it:Geometria algebrica]] [[:de:Algebraische Geometrie]]
# [[:en:Algebraic variety]] [[:fr:Variété algébrique]] [[:it:Varietà algebrica]] [[:de:Algebraische Varietät]]
# [[Algebra Booleana (logica)]]
# [[Algebra elementaris]]
# [[Aequatio linearis]]
# [[Inaequatio]]
# [[Algebra linearis]]
# [[:en:Gaussian elimination]] [[:fr:Élimination de Gauss-Jordan]] [[:it:Metodo di eliminazione di Gauss]] [[:de:Gaußsches Eliminationsverfahren]]
# [[Matrix (mathematica)]]
# [[Determinans]]
# [[:en:Eigenvalues and eigenvectors]] [[:fr:Valeur propre, vecteur propre et espace propre]] [[:it:Autovettore e autovalore]] [[:de:Eigenwertproblem]]
# [[Spatium vectoriale]]
# [[Vector (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Cross product]] [[:fr:Produit vectoriel]] [[:it:Prodotto vettoriale]] [[:de:Kreuzprodukt]]
# [[Productum interius]]
# [[:en:Multilinear algebra]] [[:fr:Algèbre multilinéaire]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Analysis ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Analysis mathematica]]
# [[:en:Complex analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse complexe]] [[:it:Analisi complessa]] [[:de:Funktionentheorie]]
# [[:en:Cauchy's integral formula]] [[:fr:Formule intégrale de Cauchy]] [[:it:Formula integrale di Cauchy]] [[:de:Cauchysche Integralformel]]
# [[Euleri formula]]
# [[Euleri identitas]]
# [[:en:Holomorphic function]] [[:fr:Fonction holomorphe]] [[:it:Funzione olomorfa]] [[:de:Holomorphe Funktion]]
# [[:en:Riemann surface]] [[:fr:Surface de Riemann]] [[:it:Superficie di Riemann]] [[:de:Riemannsche Fläche]]
# [[:en:Functional analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse fonctionnelle (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Analisi funzionale]] [[:de:Funktionalanalysis]]
# [[:en:Harmonic analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse harmonique (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Analisi armonica]] [[:de:Harmonische Analyse]]
# [[:en:Fourier analysis]] [[:it:Analisi di Fourier]] [[:de:Fourier-Analysis]]
# [[Series Fourieriana]]
# [[:en:Fourier transform]] [[:fr:Transformation de Fourier]] [[:it:Trasformata di Fourier]] [[:de:Fourier-Transformation]]
# [[Analysis numerica]]
# [[:en:Mathematical optimization]] [[:fr:Optimisation (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Ottimizzazione (matematica)]] [[:de:Optimierung (Mathematik)]]
# [[:en:Riemann sphere]] [[:fr:Sphère de Riemann]] [[:it:Sfera di Riemann]] [[:de:Riemannsche Zahlenkugel]]
# [[Calculus infinitesimalis]]
# [[Theorema fundamentale calculi]]
# [[Calculus differentialis]]
# [[Derivativum]]
# [[Aequatio differentialis]]
# [[:en:Ordinary differential equation]] [[:fr:Équation différentielle ordinaire]] [[:it:Equazione differenziale ordinaria]] [[:de:Gewöhnliche Differentialgleichung]]
# [[Integrale]]
# [[:en:Laplace transform]] [[:fr:Transformation de Laplace]] [[:it:Trasformata di Laplace]] [[:de:Laplace-Transformation]]
# [[:en:Multivariable calculus]]
# [[:en:Multiple integral]] [[:fr:Intégrale multiple]] [[:it:Integrale multiplo]] [[:de:Mehrfachintegral]]
# [[:en:Partial derivative]] [[:fr:Dérivée partielle]] [[:it:Derivata parziale]] [[:de:Partielle Ableitung]]
# [[:en:Laplace's equation]] [[:fr:Équation de Laplace]] [[:it:Equazione di Laplace]] [[:de:Laplace-Gleichung]]
# [[:en:Partial differential equation]] [[:fr:Équation aux dérivées partielles]] [[:it:Equazione differenziale alle derivate parziali]] [[:de:Partielle Differentialgleichung]]
# [[:en:Vector calculus]] [[:fr:Analyse vectorielle]] [[:it:Calcolo vettoriale]] [[:de:Vektoranalysis]]
# [[:en:Taylor series]] [[:fr:Série de Taylor]] [[:it:Serie di Taylor]] [[:de:Taylorreihe]]
# [[:en:Calculus of variations]] [[:fr:Calcul des variations]] [[:it:Calcolo delle variazioni]] [[:de:Variationsrechnung]]
# [[Infinitas]]
# [[Limes (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Limit of a sequence]] [[:fr:Limite d'une suite]] [[:it:Limite di una successione]] [[:de:Grenzwert (Folge)]]
# [[Sequentia (mathematica)]]
# [[Numeri Fibonacciani]]
# [[:en:Real analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse réelle]]
# [[:en:Approximation theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de l'approximation]] [[:it:Teoria dell'approssimazione]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Mathematica discreta ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Mathematica discreta]]
# [[Calculus coniunctionibus]]
# [[:en:Permutation]] [[:fr:Permutation]] [[:it:Permutazione]] [[:de:Permutation]]
# [[:en:Graph theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des graphes]] [[:it:Teoria dei grafi]] [[:de:Graphentheorie]]
# [[:en:Four color theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème des quatre couleurs]] [[:it:Teorema dei quattro colori]] [[:de:Vier-Farben-Satz]]
# [[:en:Graph (discrete mathematics)]] [[:fr:Graphe (mathématiques discrètes)]] [[:it:Grafo]] [[:de:Graph (Graphentheorie)]]
# [[Logica mathematica]]
# [[Axioma]]
# [[Theoria facultatis calculandi]]
# [[:en:Computable function]] [[:fr:Fonction calculable]] [[:it:Funzione calcolabile]]
# [[Theoremata Gödel de imperfectione]]
# [[Inductio plena]]
# [[Demonstratio mathematica]]
# [[Logica propositionalis]]
# [[Theoria copiarum]]
# [[:en:Axiom of choice]] [[:fr:Axiome du choix]] [[:it:Assioma della scelta]] [[:de:Auswahlaxiom]]
# [[:en:Cantor's theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème de Cantor]] [[:it:Teorema di Cantor]] [[:de:Satz von Cantor]]
# [[Copia vacua]]
# [[Relatio aequivalentiae]]
# [[:en:Naive set theory]] [[:fr:Théorie naïve des ensembles]] [[:it:Teoria ingenua degli insiemi]] [[:de:Naive Mengenlehre]]
# [[:en:Russell's paradox]] [[:fr:Paradoxe de Russell]] [[:it:Paradosso di Russell]] [[:de:Russellsche Antinomie]]
# [[Copia]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Geometria ===

{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Geometria]]
# [[Geometria analytica]]
# [[Angulus]]
# [[Congruentia (geometria)]]
# [[Systema coordinatarum]]
# [[Systema Cartesianum coordinatarum]]
# [[Systema polare coordinatarum]]
# [[:en:Differential geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie différentielle]] [[:it:Geometria differenziale]] [[:de:Differentialgeometrie]]
# [[:en:Atiyah–Singer index theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème de l'indice d'Atiyah-Singer]] [[:it:Teorema di Atiyah-Singer]] [[:de:Atiyah-Singer-Indexsatz]]
# [[:en:Dimension]] [[:fr:Dimension]] [[:it:Dimensione]] [[:de:Dimension (Mathematik)]]
# [[:en:Distance]] [[:fr:Distance (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Distanza (matematica)]] [[:de:Abstand]]
# [[Area (geometria)]]
# [[Longitudo]]
# [[Capacitas et volumen]]
# [[Planum (geometria)]]
# [[:en:Three-dimensional space]] [[:fr:Trois dimensions]] [[:it:Tridimensionalità]] [[:de:3D]]
# [[:en:Two-dimensional Euclidean space]] [[:fr:Deux dimensions]] [[:it:Bidimensionalità]] [[:de:2D]]
# [[Geometria Euclidea]]
# [[:en:Euclidean space]] [[:fr:Espace euclidien]] [[:it:Spazio euclideo]] [[:de:Euklidischer Raum]]
# [[Fractal]]
# [[:en:Mandelbrot set]] [[:fr:Ensemble de Mandelbrot]] [[:it:Insieme di Mandelbrot]] [[:de:Mandelbrot-Menge]]
# [[:en:Hilbert space]] [[:fr:Espace de Hilbert]] [[:it:Spazio di Hilbert]] [[:de:Hilbertraum]]
# [[Linea (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Metric space]] [[:fr:Espace métrique]] [[:it:Spazio metrico]] [[:de:Metrischer Raum]]
# [[:en:Non-Euclidean geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie non euclidienne]] [[:it:Geometria non euclidea]] [[:de:Nichteuklidische Geometrie]]
# [[:en:Parallel (geometry)]] [[:fr:Parallélisme (géométrie)]] [[:it:Parallelismo (geometria)]] [[:de:Parallelität (Geometrie)]]
# [[Punctum (mathematica)]]
# [[:en:Riemannian geometry]] [[:fr:Géométrie riemannienne]] [[:it:Geometria riemanniana]] [[:de:Riemannsche Geometrie]]
# [[:en:Similarity (geometry)]] [[:fr:Similitude (géométrie)]] [[:it:Similitudine (geometria)]] [[:de:Ähnlichkeit (Geometrie)]]
# [[Symmetria]]
# [[Tensor (mathematica)]]
# [[Topologia]]
# [[:en:Compact space]] [[:fr:Compacité (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Spazio compatto]] [[:de:Kompakter Raum]]
# [[Proprietas Eulerana]]
# [[Topologia classium punctorum]]
# [[:en:Homology (mathematics)]] [[:fr:Homologie (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Omologia (topologia)]] [[:de:Homologietheorie]]
# [[:en:Homotopy]] [[:fr:Homotopie]] [[:it:Omotopia]] [[:de:Homotopie]]
# [[:en:Knot theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des nœuds]] [[:it:Teoria dei nodi]] [[:de:Knotentheorie]]
# [[:en:Manifold]] [[:fr:Variété (géométrie)]] [[:it:Varietà (geometria)]] [[:de:Mannigfaltigkeit]]
# [[:en:Open set]] [[:fr:Ouvert (topologie)]] [[:it:Insieme aperto]] [[:de:Offene Menge]]
# [[:en:Poincaré conjecture]] [[:fr:Conjecture de Poincaré]] [[:it:Congettura di Poincaré]] [[:de:Poincaré-Vermutung]]
# [[:en:Topological space]] [[:fr:Espace topologique]] [[:it:Spazio topologico]] [[:de:Topologischer Raum]]
# [[Sectio conica]]
# [[Circulus]]
# [[Ellipsis]]
# [[Parabola]]
# [[Hyperbola]]
# [[Polygonum]]
# [[Hexagonum]]
# [[Pentagonum]]
# [[:en:Quadrilateral]] [[:fr:Quadrilatère]] [[:it:Quadrilatero]] [[:de:Viereck]]
# [[Parallelogrammum]]
# [[Rectangulum]]
# [[Rhombus (geometria)]]
# [[Quadrum]]
# [[:en:Trapezoid]] [[:fr:Trapèze]] [[:it:Trapezio]] [[:de:Trapez (Geometrie)]]
# [[Triangulum]]
# [[:en:Reuleaux triangle]] [[:fr:Triangle de Reuleaux]] [[:it:Triangolo di Reuleaux]] [[:de:Reuleaux-Dreieck]]
# [[:en:Polyhedron]] [[:fr:Polyèdre]] [[:it:Poliedro]] [[:de:Polyeder]]
# [[Cubus]]
# [[:en:Prism (geometry)]] [[:fr:Prisme (solide)]] [[:it:Prisma]] [[:de:Prisma (Geometrie)]]
# [[Pyramis (geometria)]]
# [[Sphaera]]
# [[:en:Convex set]] [[:fr:Ensemble convexe]] [[:it:Insieme convesso]] [[:de:Konvexe Menge]]

{{Div col end}}

=== Alia ===

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# [[Mathematica adhibita]]
# [[:en:Information theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de l'information]] [[:it:Teoria dell'informazione]] [[:de:Informationstheorie]]
# [[:en:Entropy (information theory)]] [[:fr:Entropie de Shannon]] [[:it:Entropia (teoria dell'informazione)]] [[:de:Entropie (Informationstheorie)]]
# [[Theoria categoriarum]]
# [[:en:Category (mathematics)]]
# [[:en:Commutative diagram]] [[:fr:Diagramme commutatif]] [[:it:Diagramma commutativo]] [[:de:Kommutatives Diagramm]]
# [[:en:Dynamical system]] [[:fr:Système dynamique]] [[:it:Sistema dinamico]] [[:de:Dynamisches System]]
# [[:en:Nonlinear system]] [[:fr:Système non linéaire]] [[:it:Sistema non lineare]] [[:de:Nichtlineares System]]
# [[:en:Chaos theory]] [[:fr:Théorie du chaos]] [[:it:Teoria del caos]] [[:de:Chaosforschung]]
# [[:en:Control theory]] [[:fr:Théorie du contrôle]] [[:it:Controllo automatico]] [[:de:Kontrolltheorie]]
# [[:en:Game theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des jeux]] [[:it:Teoria dei giochi]] [[:de:Spieltheorie]]
# [[Theoria numerorum]]
# [[:en:Algebraic number theory]] [[:fr:Théorie algébrique des nombres]] [[:it:Teoria algebrica dei numeri]] [[:de:Algebraische Zahlentheorie]]
# [[:en:Algebraic number field]] [[:fr:Corps de nombres]] [[:it:Campo di numeri]] [[:de:Algebraischer Zahlkörper]]
# [[:en:Class field theory]] [[:fr:Théorie des corps de classes]] [[:de:Klassenkörpertheorie]]
# [[:en:Analytic number theory]] [[:fr:Théorie analytique des nombres]] [[:it:Teoria analitica dei numeri]] [[:de:Analytische Zahlentheorie]]
# [[Hypothesis Riemanniana]]
# [[:en:Diophantine equation]] [[:fr:Équation diophantienne]] [[:it:Equazione diofantea]] [[:de:Diophantische Gleichung]]
# [[Theorema Ultimum Fermatianum]]
# [[Theorema fundamentale arithmeticae]]
# [[Numerus primus]]
# [[:en:Prime number theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème des nombres premiers]] [[:it:Teorema dei numeri primi]] [[:de:Primzahlsatz]]
# [[:en:Operations research]] [[:fr:Recherche opérationnelle]] [[:it:Ricerca operativa]] [[:de:Operations Research]]
# [[:en:Pure mathematics]] [[:fr:Mathématiques pures]] [[:it:Matematica pura]]
# [[:en:Theoretical computer science]] [[:fr:Informatique théorique]] [[:it:Informatica teorica]] [[:de:Theoretische Informatik]]
# [[:en:Computational complexity theory]] [[:fr:Théorie de la complexité (informatique théorique)]] [[:it:Teoria della complessità computazionale]] [[:de:Komplexitätstheorie]]
# [[:en:Theory of computation]] [[:it:Teoria della computazione]]
# [[:en:Linear programming]] [[:fr:Optimisation linéaire]] [[:it:Programmazione lineare]] [[:de:Lineare Optimierung]]
# [[:en:Nonlinear programming]] [[:fr:Optimisation non linéaire]] [[:it:Programmazione non-lineare]] [[:de:Nichtlineare Optimierung]]
# [[:en:P versus NP problem]] [[:fr:Problème P ≟ NP]] [[:it:Classi di complessità P e NP]] [[:de:P-NP-Problem]]
# [[:en:Principal component analysis]] [[:fr:Analyse en composantes principales]] [[:it:Analisi delle componenti principali]] [[:de:Hauptkomponentenanalyse]]
# [[:en:Econometrics]] [[:fr:Économétrie]] [[:it:Econometria]] [[:de:Ökonometrie]]
{{Div col end}}

=== Probabilitas et statistica ===
{{Div col|cols=3}}
# [[Probabilitas]]
# [[Theoria probabilitatum]]
# [[Theorema Bayes]]
# [[:en:Central limit theorem]] [[:fr:Théorème central limite]] [[:it:Teoremi centrali del limite]] [[:de:Zentraler Grenzwertsatz]]
# [[:en:Expected value]] [[:fr:Espérance mathématique]] [[:it:Valore atteso]] [[:de:Erwartungswert]]
# [[:en:Law of large numbers]] [[:fr:Loi des grands nombres]] [[:it:Legge dei grandi numeri]] [[:de:Gesetz der großen Zahlen]]
# [[:en:Markov chain]] [[:fr:Chaîne de Markov]] [[:it:Processo markoviano]] [[:de:Markow-Kette]]
# [[:en:Probability density function]] [[:fr:Variable aléatoire à densité]] [[:it:Funzione di densità di probabilità]] [[:de:Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichtefunktion]]
# [[Distributio probabilistica]]
# [[:en:Binomial distribution]] [[:fr:Loi binomiale]] [[:it:Distribuzione binomiale]] [[:de:Binomialverteilung]]
# [[:en:Chi-squared distribution]] [[:fr:Loi du χ²]] [[:it:Distribuzione chi quadrato]] [[:de:Chi-Quadrat-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Exponential distribution]] [[:fr:Loi exponentielle]] [[:it:Distribuzione esponenziale]] [[:de:Exponentialverteilung]]
# [[Distributio normalis]]
# [[:en:Multivariate normal distribution]] [[:fr:Loi normale multidimensionnelle]] [[:it:Distribuzione normale multivariata]] [[:de:Mehrdimensionale Normalverteilung]]
# [[:en:Pareto distribution]] [[:fr:Loi de Pareto]] [[:it:Distribuzione paretiana]] [[:de:Pareto-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Poisson distribution]] [[:fr:Loi de Poisson]] [[:it:Distribuzione di Poisson]] [[:de:Poisson-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Student's t-distribution]] [[:fr:Loi de Student]] [[:it:Distribuzione t di Student]] [[:de:Studentsche t-Verteilung]]
# [[:en:Continuous uniform distribution]] [[:fr:Loi uniforme continue]] [[:it:Distribuzione continua uniforme]] [[:de:Stetige Gleichverteilung]]
# [[:en:Discrete uniform distribution]] [[:fr:Loi uniforme discrète]] [[:it:Distribuzione discreta uniforme]] [[:de:Diskrete Gleichverteilung]]
# [[:en:Probability space]] [[:fr:Espace probabilisé]] [[:it:Misura di probabilità]] [[:de:Wahrscheinlichkeitsraum]]
# [[:en:Stochastic process]] [[:fr:Processus stochastique]] [[:it:Processo stocastico]] [[:de:Stochastischer Prozess]]
# [[Statistica]]
# [[:en:Bayesian inference]] [[:fr:Inférence bayésienne]] [[:it:Inferenza bayesiana]]
# [[:en:Chi-squared test]] [[:fr:Test du χ²]] [[:it:Test chi quadrato]] [[:de:Chi-Quadrat-Test]]
# [[:en:Correlation]] [[:fr:Corrélation (statistiques)]] [[:it:Correlazione (statistica)]] [[:de:Korrelation]]
# [[:en:Linear regression]] [[:fr:Régression linéaire]] [[:it:Regressione lineare]] [[:de:Lineare Regression]]
# [[:en:Margin of error]] [[:fr:Marge d'erreur]]
# [[Valor medius exspectatus]]
# [[Valor medius arithmeticus]]
# [[:en:Median]] [[:fr:Médiane (statistiques)]] [[:it:Mediana (statistica)]] [[:de:Median]]
# [[:en:Maximum likelihood estimation]] [[:fr:Maximum de vraisemblance]] [[:it:Metodo della massima verosimiglianza]] [[:de:Maximum-Likelihood-Methode]]
# [[:en:Mode (statistics)]] [[:fr:Mode (statistiques)]] [[:it:Moda (statistica)]] [[:de:Modus (Statistik)]]
# [[:en:P-value]] [[:fr:Valeur p]] [[:it:Valore p]] [[:de:P-Wert]]
# [[:en:Random variable]] [[:fr:Variable aléatoire]] [[:it:Variabile casuale]] [[:de:Zufallsvariable]]
# [[:en:Regression analysis]] [[:fr:Régression (statistiques)]] [[:it:Analisi della regressione]] [[:de:Regressionsanalyse]]
# [[Deviatio canonica]]
# [[:en:Standard error]] [[:fr:Erreur type]] [[:it:Errore standard]] [[:de:Standardfehler]]
# [[:en:Statistical hypothesis testing]] [[:fr:Test statistique]] [[:it:Test di verifica d'ipotesi]] [[:de:Statistischer Test]]
# [[:en:Student's t-test]] [[:fr:Test de Student]] [[:it:Test t]] [[:de:T-Test]]
# [[:en:Variance]] [[:fr:Variance (mathématiques)]] [[:it:Varianza]] [[:de:Varianz (Stochastik)]]
# [[:en:Design of experiments]] [[:fr:Plan d'expériences]] [[:de:Statistische Versuchsplanung]]
# [[:en:Randomized controlled trial]] [[:fr:Essai randomisé contrôlé]] [[:it:Studio controllato randomizzato]] [[:de:Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie]]
# [[:en:Survey methodology]] [[:fr:Sondage (statistique)]] [[:it:Sondaggio (statistica)]] [[:de:Befragung]]
# [[Multitudo statistica]]
# [[Selectio exemplorum]]
{{Div col end}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Categoria:Myrias]]
[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arcus triumphalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>221006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953786</id>
      <parentid>2773367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T16:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removed redirect to [[Arcus triumphalis (Lutetia)]]</comment>
      <origin>3953786</origin>
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      <text bytes="186" sha1="k6w69hqam4wnfwggzo38jhz41yudp73" xml:space="preserve">{{discretiva}}

*[[Arcus Augusti|Arcus triumphalis Augusti]]
*[[Arcus Titi|Arcus triumphalis Titi]]
*[[Arcus Constantini|Arcus triumphalis Constantini]]
* [[Arcus triumphalis (Lutetia)]]</text>
      <sha1>k6w69hqam4wnfwggzo38jhz41yudp73</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953787</id>
      <parentid>3953786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T16:40:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="237" sha1="gfe91dgjo5cp6suci6zx6hymvkg2tb5" xml:space="preserve">{{discretiva}}
'''Arcus triumphalis''' genus est aedificii, e.g.:

*[[Arcus Augusti|Arcus triumphalis Augusti]]
*[[Arcus Titi|Arcus triumphalis Titi]]
*[[Arcus Constantini|Arcus triumphalis Constantini]]
* [[Arcus triumphalis (Lutetia)]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Index cardinalium viventium</title>
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    <id>233262</id>
    <revision>
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        <username>Император</username>
        <id>4187</id>
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      <text bytes="9654" sha1="cw4cg2ouidkf53u3q5wmjef9sqf88i3" xml:space="preserve">Hoc est [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] '''[[cardinalis |cardinalium]] viventium''' index.

Hic index sodales vivos [[Collegium Cardinalium|Collegii Cardinalium]] exhibet. Nunc (a die {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} usque ad diem [[16 Aprilis]] [[2026]]), Collegium Cardinalium constat ex 244 cardinalibus ex 92 nationibus, quorum 122 aetatem 80 annorum attigerunt, quod significat eos non idoneos esse ad [[Conclave]] participandum. Sunt 121 cardinales electores ex 66 civitatibus.

Collegium comprehendit cardinales nominatos ab:

* 39 a Papa [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]];
* 58 a Papa [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]];
* 146 a Papa [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisco]].

Index secundum ordinationem cardinalium ordine chronologico ordinatur.

Cardinalis natu maximus est Cardinalis Italicus [[Angelus Acerbi]], annos natus 100; minimus natu est Cardinalis Ucrainicus-Australianus [[Nicolaus Byčok]], annos natus 45.

== Cardinales a Ioanne Paulo II ==
=== Consistorium diei 2 februarii 1983 === 
* [[Michael Michai Kitbunchu]]

=== Consistorium diei 25 maii 1985 === 
* [[Franciscus Arinze]]
* [[Paulus Iosephus Ioannes Poupard]]
* [[Fridericus Wetter]]

=== Consistorium diei 28 iunii 1991 ===
* [[Nicolaus Iesus López Rodríguez]]
* [[Rogerius Michael Mahony]]
* [[Camillus Ruini]]

=== Consistorium die 26 mensis Novembris anno 1994 ===
* [[Iulius Riyadi Darmaatmadja]]
* [[Emmanuel Wamala]]
* [[Adam Iosephus Maida]]
* [[Vinko Puljić]]
* [[Ioannes Sandoval Íñiguez]]

=== Consistorium diei 21 mensis Februarii anno 1998 ===
* [[Iacobus Franciscus Stafford]]
* [[Salvator De Giorgi]]
* [[Antonius María Rouco Varela]]
* [[Christophorus Schönborn]]
* [[Norbertus Rivera Carrera]]
* [[Ioannes Pujats]]

=== Consistorium diei 21 Februarii 2001 ===
* [[Ioannes Baptista Re]] 
* [[Iosephus Saraiva Martins]]
* [[Crescentius Sepe]]
* [[Gualtherius Kasper]]
* [[Audrys Juozas Backis]]
* [[Franciscus Xavierius Errázuriz Ossa]]
* [[Vilfridus Fox Napier]]
* [[Anscharius Andreas Rodríguez Maradiaga]]
* [[Ioannes Ludovicus Cipriani Thorne]]

=== Consistorium diei 21 Octobris 2003 ===
* [[Iulianus Herranz Casado]]
* [[Angelus Scola]]
* [[Antonius Olubunmi Okogie]]
* [[Gabriel Zubeir Wako]]
* [[Iustinus Franciscus Rigali]] 
* [[Ennius Antonelli]]
* [[Tarsicius Bertone]]
* [[Petrus Kodwo Appiah Turkson]]
* [[Iosephus Bozanić]]
* [[Philippus Barbarin]]
* [[Petrus Erdő]]
* [[Marcus Ouellet]]

== Cardinales a Benedicto XVI ==
=== Consistorium diei 24 martii 2006 ===
* [[Francus Rodé]]
* [[Augustinus Vallini]]
* [[Gaudentius Rosales]]
* [[Ioannes Petrus Ricard]]
* [[Antonius Cañizares Llovera]]
* [[Ioannes Patricius O'Malley]]
* [[Stanislaus Dziwisz]]
* [[Iosephus Zen Ze-kiun]]

=== Consistorium die 24 mensis Novembris anno 2007 ===
* [[Leonardus Sandri]]
* [[Ioannes Lajolo]]
* [[Angelus Comastri]]
* [[Stanislaus Rylko]]
* [[Raphael Farina]] 
* [[Ioannes Baptista Brady]]
* [[Ludovicus Martínez Sistach]]
* [[Angelus Bagnasco]]
* [[Theodorus Hadrianus Sarr]]
* [[Osvaldus Gracias]]
* [[Franciscus Robles Ortega]]
* [[Daniel Nicolaus DiNardo]]
* [[Odilo Petrus Scherer]]
* [[Ioannes Njue]]

=== Consistorium die 20 mensis Novembris anno 2010 ===
* [[Robertus Sarah]]
* [[Franciscus Monterisi]]
* [[Raimundus Leo Burke]]
* [[Curtius Koch]]
* [[Maurus Piacenza]]
* [[Ioannes Franciscus Ravasi]]
* [[Paulus Romeo]]
* [[Donaldus Gulielmus Wuerl]]
* [[Raimundus Damascenus Assis]] 
* [[Casimirus Nycz]]
* [[Albertus Milcolumbus Ranjith]]
* [[Reinhardus Marx]]
* [[Gualterius Brandmüller]]

=== Consistorium diei 18 februarii 18 2012 ===
* [[Ferdinandus Filoni]]
* [[Manuel Monteiro de Castro]]
* [[Santos Abril y Castelló]]
* [[Antonius Maria Vegliò]] 
* [[Iosephus Bertello]]
* [[Franciscus Coccopalmerio]]
* [[Ioannes Blasius de Aviz]]
* [[Edvinus Fridericus O’Brien]]
* [[Dominicus Calcagno]]
* [[Iosephus Versaldi]]
* [[Georgius Alencherry]]
* [[Thomas Christopher Collins|Thomas Christophorus Collins]]
* [[Gulielmus Iacobus Eijk]]
* [[Iosephus Betori]]
* [[Timotheus Dolan]]
* [[Rainerius Maria Woelki]]
* [[Ioannes Tong Hon]]

=== Consistorium, die 24 mensis Novembris anno 2012 ===
* [[Iacobus Michael Harvey]]
* [[Béchara Petrus Raï]]
* [[Isaac Cleemis Thottunkal]]
* [[Ioannes Olorunfemi Onaiyekan]]
* [[Ruben Salazar Gómez]]
* [[Aloysius Antonius Tagle]]

== Cardinales a Francisco Papa designati ==
=== Consistorium diei 22 februarii 2014 ===
* [[Petrus Parolin]]
* [[Laurentius Baldisseri]]
* [[Gerardus Ludovicus Müller]]
* [[Beniaminus Stella]]
* [[Vincentius Nichols]]
* [[Leopoldus Iosephus Brenes Solórzano]]
* [[Geraldus Cyprianus Lacroix]]
* [[Ioannes Petrus Kutwa]]
* [[Oranus Ioannes Tempesta]]
* [[Gualtherius Bassetti]]
* [[Marius Aurelius Poli]]
* [[Andreas Yeom Soo-jung]]
* [[Ricardus Ezzati Andrello]]
* [[Philippus Ouédraogo]]
* [[Orlandus Quevedo]]
* [[Chibly Langlois]]

=== Consistorium diei 14 februarii 2015 ===
* [[Dominicus Mamberti]]
* [[Manuel Iosephus Macarius do Nascimento Clemente]]
* [[Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel]]
* [[Ioannes Atcherley Dew]]
* [[Petrus Nguyên Văn Nhon]]
* [[Albertus Suárez Inda]]
* [[Carolus Maung Bo]]
* [[Franciscus Xaverius Kriengsak Kovithavanij]]
* [[Franciscus Montenegro]]
* [[Daniel Ferdinandus Sturla Berhouet]]
* [[Ricardus Blázquez Pérez]]
* [[Iosephus Ludovicus Lacunza Maestrojuán]]
* [[Arlindo Gomes Furtado]]
* [[Ioannes Baptista Paini Mafi]]
* [[Ludovicus Hector Villalba]]
* [[Iulius Duarte Langa]]

=== Consistorium die 19 mensis Novembris anno 2016 ===
* [[Marius Zenari]]
* [[Adeodato Nzapalainga]]
* [[Carolus Osora Sierra]]
* [[Sergius a Rocha]]
* [[Blasius Iosephus Cupich]]
* [[Patricius D’Rozario]]
* [[Balthasar Henricus Porras Cardozo]]
* [[Iosephus de Kesel]]
* [[Mauricius Piat]]
* [[Coemgenus Iosephus Farrell]]
* [[Carolus Aguiar Retes]]
* [[Ioannes Ribat]]
* [[Iosephus Guilielmus Tobin]]
* [[Ernestus Simoni]]

=== Consistorium diei 28 iunii 2017 ===
* [[Ioannes Zerbo]]
* [[Ioannes Iosephus Omella]]
* [[Andreas Arborelius]]
* [[Ludovicus-Maria Ling Mangkhanekhoun]]
* [[Gregorius Rosa Chavez]]

=== Consistorium diei 28 iunii 2018 ===
* [[Ludovicus Raphaël I Sako]]
* [[Aloisius Franciscus Ladaria Ferrer]]
* [[Angelus de Donatis]]
* [[Ioannes Angelus Becciu]]
* [[Conradus Krajewski]]
* [[Iosephus Coutts]]
* [[Antonius Augustus dos Santos Marto]]
* [[Petrus Ricardus Barreto Jimeno]]
* [[Desiderius Tsarahazana]]
* [[Iosephus Petrocchi]]
* [[Thomas Aquinas Manyo Maeda]]
* [[Toribius Ticona Porco]]
* [[Aquilinus Bocos Merino]]

=== Consistorium diei 5 octobris 2019 ===
* [[Iosephus Tolentino de Mendonça]]
* [[Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo]]
* [[Ioannes de la Caridad García Rodríguez]]
* [[Fridolinus Ambongo Besungu]]
* [[Ioannes Claudius Hollerich]]
* [[Alvarus Leonellus Ramazzini Imeri]]
* [[Matthaeus Maria Zuppi]]
* [[Christophorus López Romero]]
* [[Michael Czerny]]
* [[Michael Ludovicus Fitzgerald]]
* [[Sigitas Tamkevičius]]

=== Consistorium die 28 mensis Novembris anno 2020 ===
* [[Marius Grech]]
* [[Marcellus Semeraro]]
* [[Antonius Kambanda]]
* [[Wilton Daniel Gregory]]
* [[Iosephus Fuerte Advincula]]
* [[Celestinus Aós Braco]]
* [[Augustus Paulus Lojudice]]
* [[Maurus Gambetti]]
* [[Philippus Arizmendi Esquivel]]
* [[Silvanous Maria Tomasi]]
* [[Rainerus Cantalamessa]]
* [[Henricus Feroci]]

=== Consistorium diei 27 Augusti 2022 ===
* [[Arthurus Roche]]
* [[Lazarus You Heung-sik]]
* [[Ferdinandus Vérgez Alzaga]]
* [[Ioannes-Marcus Avelin]]
* [[Petrus Ebere Okpaleke]]
* [[Leonardus Ulricus Steiner]]
* [[Philippus Neri Antonius Sebastianus do Rosário Ferran]]
* [[Robertus Gualterius McElroy]]
* [[Virgilius do Carmo da Silva]]
* [[Anscharius Cantoni]]
* [[Antonius Pula]]
* [[Paulus Ceasar Costa]]
* [[Gulielmus Goh Seng Chye]]
* [[Adalbertus Martínez Flores]]
* [[Georgius Marengo]]
* [[Georgius Henricus Jiménez Carvajal]]
* [[Henricus Miglio]]
* [[Ioannes Franciscus Ghirlanda]]
* [[Fortunatus Frezza]]

=== Consistorium Septembris 30, 2023 ===
* [[Claudius Gugerotti]]
* [[Victorius Emmanuel Fernández]]
* [[Aemilius Paulus Scherrig]]
* [[Christophorus Petrus]]
* [[Petrus Baptista Pizzaballa]]
* [[Stephanus Brizlin]]
* [[Angelus Sixtus Rossi]]
* [[Ludovicus Iosephus Rueda Aparicio]]
* [[Gregorius Ryś]]
* [[Stephanus Ameyu Martin Mulla]]
* [[Iosephus Kobo Cano]]
* [[Protasius Rugambwa]]
* [[Sebastianus Francis]]
* [[Stephanus Chow Sau-yan]]
* [[Franciscus-Xaverius Bustillo]]
* [[Americus Emmanuel Alviz Aguiar]]
* [[Angelus Fernández Artime]]
* [[Augustino Marchetto]]
* [[Didacus Rafael Padrón Sánchez]]

=== Consistorium diei 7 Decembris 2024 ===
* [[Angelus Acerbi]]
* [[Carolus Gustavus Castello Mattasoglio]]
* [[Vincentius Bocalic Iglich]]
* [[Ludovicus Gerardus Cabrera Herrera]]
* [[Ferdinandus Natalius Chomali Garib]]
* [[Tarcisius Isao Kikuchi]]
* [[Paulus Virgilius Siongko David]]
* [[Ladislaus Németh]]
* [[Iacobus Spengler]]
* [[Ignatius Bessy Dogbo]]
* [[Ioannes Paulus Vesco]]
* [[Dominicus Iosephus Mathieu]]
* [[Robertus Repole]]
* [[Balthasar Reina]]
* [[Franciscus Leo]]
* [[Rolandus Makrickas]]
* [[Nicolaus Bychok]]
* [[Timotheus Radcliffe]]
* [[Fabius Baggio]]
* [[Georgius Iacobus Kuwakad]]
* [[Dominicus Battaglia]]

== Cardinales electores ==
* [[Index cardinalium viventium qui papam eligere possunt|Indicem cardinalium viventium qui papam eligere possunt]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/scardc3.html Cardinales qui Papam eligere possunt] {{Ling| Anglice}}
* [http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/scardb3.html Cardinales qui Papam eligere non possunt] {{Ling| Anglice}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica|!]]
[[Categoria:Indices hominum]]</text>
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        <id>4187</id>
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      <text bytes="9654" sha1="lbdwmm3mi89cmll58d6459fps0nuo56" xml:space="preserve">Hoc est [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] '''[[cardinalis |cardinalium]] viventium''' index.

Hic index sodales vivos [[Collegium Cardinalium|Collegii Cardinalium]] exhibet. Nunc (a die {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} usque ad diem [[16 Aprilis]] [[2026]]), Collegium Cardinalium constat ex 243 cardinalibus ex 92 nationibus, quorum 121 aetatem 80 annorum attigerunt, quod significat eos non idoneos esse ad [[Conclave]] participandum. Sunt 121 cardinales electores ex 66 civitatibus.

Collegium comprehendit cardinales nominatos ab:

* 39 a Papa [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]];
* 58 a Papa [[Benedictus XVI|Benedicto XVI]];
* 146 a Papa [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisco]].

Index secundum ordinationem cardinalium ordine chronologico ordinatur.

Cardinalis natu maximus est Cardinalis Italicus [[Angelus Acerbi]], annos natus 100; minimus natu est Cardinalis Ucrainicus-Australianus [[Nicolaus Byčok]], annos natus 45.

== Cardinales a Ioanne Paulo II ==
=== Consistorium diei 2 februarii 1983 === 
* [[Michael Michai Kitbunchu]]

=== Consistorium diei 25 maii 1985 === 
* [[Franciscus Arinze]]
* [[Paulus Iosephus Ioannes Poupard]]
* [[Fridericus Wetter]]

=== Consistorium diei 28 iunii 1991 ===
* [[Nicolaus Iesus López Rodríguez]]
* [[Rogerius Michael Mahony]]
* [[Camillus Ruini]]

=== Consistorium die 26 mensis Novembris anno 1994 ===
* [[Iulius Riyadi Darmaatmadja]]
* [[Emmanuel Wamala]]
* [[Adam Iosephus Maida]]
* [[Vinko Puljić]]
* [[Ioannes Sandoval Íñiguez]]

=== Consistorium diei 21 mensis Februarii anno 1998 ===
* [[Iacobus Franciscus Stafford]]
* [[Salvator De Giorgi]]
* [[Antonius María Rouco Varela]]
* [[Christophorus Schönborn]]
* [[Norbertus Rivera Carrera]]
* [[Ioannes Pujats]]

=== Consistorium diei 21 Februarii 2001 ===
* [[Ioannes Baptista Re]] 
* [[Iosephus Saraiva Martins]]
* [[Crescentius Sepe]]
* [[Gualtherius Kasper]]
* [[Audrys Juozas Backis]]
* [[Franciscus Xavierius Errázuriz Ossa]]
* [[Vilfridus Fox Napier]]
* [[Anscharius Andreas Rodríguez Maradiaga]]
* [[Ioannes Ludovicus Cipriani Thorne]]

=== Consistorium diei 21 Octobris 2003 ===
* [[Iulianus Herranz Casado]]
* [[Angelus Scola]]
* [[Antonius Olubunmi Okogie]]
* [[Gabriel Zubeir Wako]]
* [[Iustinus Franciscus Rigali]] 
* [[Ennius Antonelli]]
* [[Tarsicius Bertone]]
* [[Petrus Kodwo Appiah Turkson]]
* [[Iosephus Bozanić]]
* [[Philippus Barbarin]]
* [[Petrus Erdő]]
* [[Marcus Ouellet]]

== Cardinales a Benedicto XVI ==
=== Consistorium diei 24 martii 2006 ===
* [[Francus Rodé]]
* [[Augustinus Vallini]]
* [[Gaudentius Rosales]]
* [[Ioannes Petrus Ricard]]
* [[Antonius Cañizares Llovera]]
* [[Ioannes Patricius O'Malley]]
* [[Stanislaus Dziwisz]]
* [[Iosephus Zen Ze-kiun]]

=== Consistorium die 24 mensis Novembris anno 2007 ===
* [[Leonardus Sandri]]
* [[Ioannes Lajolo]]
* [[Angelus Comastri]]
* [[Stanislaus Rylko]]
* [[Raphael Farina]] 
* [[Ioannes Baptista Brady]]
* [[Ludovicus Martínez Sistach]]
* [[Angelus Bagnasco]]
* [[Theodorus Hadrianus Sarr]]
* [[Osvaldus Gracias]]
* [[Franciscus Robles Ortega]]
* [[Daniel Nicolaus DiNardo]]
* [[Odilo Petrus Scherer]]
* [[Ioannes Njue]]

=== Consistorium die 20 mensis Novembris anno 2010 ===
* [[Robertus Sarah]]
* [[Franciscus Monterisi]]
* [[Raimundus Leo Burke]]
* [[Curtius Koch]]
* [[Maurus Piacenza]]
* [[Ioannes Franciscus Ravasi]]
* [[Paulus Romeo]]
* [[Donaldus Gulielmus Wuerl]]
* [[Raimundus Damascenus Assis]] 
* [[Casimirus Nycz]]
* [[Albertus Milcolumbus Ranjith]]
* [[Reinhardus Marx]]
* [[Gualterius Brandmüller]]

=== Consistorium diei 18 februarii 18 2012 ===
* [[Ferdinandus Filoni]]
* [[Manuel Monteiro de Castro]]
* [[Santos Abril y Castelló]]
* [[Antonius Maria Vegliò]] 
* [[Iosephus Bertello]]
* [[Franciscus Coccopalmerio]]
* [[Ioannes Blasius de Aviz]]
* [[Edvinus Fridericus O’Brien]]
* [[Dominicus Calcagno]]
* [[Iosephus Versaldi]]
* [[Georgius Alencherry]]
* [[Thomas Christopher Collins|Thomas Christophorus Collins]]
* [[Gulielmus Iacobus Eijk]]
* [[Iosephus Betori]]
* [[Timotheus Dolan]]
* [[Rainerius Maria Woelki]]
* [[Ioannes Tong Hon]]

=== Consistorium, die 24 mensis Novembris anno 2012 ===
* [[Iacobus Michael Harvey]]
* [[Béchara Petrus Raï]]
* [[Isaac Cleemis Thottunkal]]
* [[Ioannes Olorunfemi Onaiyekan]]
* [[Ruben Salazar Gómez]]
* [[Aloysius Antonius Tagle]]

== Cardinales a Francisco Papa designati ==
=== Consistorium diei 22 februarii 2014 ===
* [[Petrus Parolin]]
* [[Laurentius Baldisseri]]
* [[Gerardus Ludovicus Müller]]
* [[Beniaminus Stella]]
* [[Vincentius Nichols]]
* [[Leopoldus Iosephus Brenes Solórzano]]
* [[Geraldus Cyprianus Lacroix]]
* [[Ioannes Petrus Kutwa]]
* [[Oranus Ioannes Tempesta]]
* [[Gualtherius Bassetti]]
* [[Marius Aurelius Poli]]
* [[Andreas Yeom Soo-jung]]
* [[Ricardus Ezzati Andrello]]
* [[Philippus Ouédraogo]]
* [[Orlandus Quevedo]]
* [[Chibly Langlois]]

=== Consistorium diei 14 februarii 2015 ===
* [[Dominicus Mamberti]]
* [[Manuel Iosephus Macarius do Nascimento Clemente]]
* [[Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel]]
* [[Ioannes Atcherley Dew]]
* [[Petrus Nguyên Văn Nhon]]
* [[Albertus Suárez Inda]]
* [[Carolus Maung Bo]]
* [[Franciscus Xaverius Kriengsak Kovithavanij]]
* [[Franciscus Montenegro]]
* [[Daniel Ferdinandus Sturla Berhouet]]
* [[Ricardus Blázquez Pérez]]
* [[Iosephus Ludovicus Lacunza Maestrojuán]]
* [[Arlindo Gomes Furtado]]
* [[Ioannes Baptista Paini Mafi]]
* [[Ludovicus Hector Villalba]]
* [[Iulius Duarte Langa]]

=== Consistorium die 19 mensis Novembris anno 2016 ===
* [[Marius Zenari]]
* [[Adeodato Nzapalainga]]
* [[Carolus Osora Sierra]]
* [[Sergius a Rocha]]
* [[Blasius Iosephus Cupich]]
* [[Patricius D’Rozario]]
* [[Balthasar Henricus Porras Cardozo]]
* [[Iosephus de Kesel]]
* [[Mauricius Piat]]
* [[Coemgenus Iosephus Farrell]]
* [[Carolus Aguiar Retes]]
* [[Ioannes Ribat]]
* [[Iosephus Guilielmus Tobin]]
* [[Ernestus Simoni]]

=== Consistorium diei 28 iunii 2017 ===
* [[Ioannes Zerbo]]
* [[Ioannes Iosephus Omella]]
* [[Andreas Arborelius]]
* [[Ludovicus-Maria Ling Mangkhanekhoun]]
* [[Gregorius Rosa Chavez]]

=== Consistorium diei 28 iunii 2018 ===
* [[Ludovicus Raphaël I Sako]]
* [[Aloisius Franciscus Ladaria Ferrer]]
* [[Angelus de Donatis]]
* [[Ioannes Angelus Becciu]]
* [[Conradus Krajewski]]
* [[Iosephus Coutts]]
* [[Antonius Augustus dos Santos Marto]]
* [[Petrus Ricardus Barreto Jimeno]]
* [[Desiderius Tsarahazana]]
* [[Iosephus Petrocchi]]
* [[Thomas Aquinas Manyo Maeda]]
* [[Toribius Ticona Porco]]
* [[Aquilinus Bocos Merino]]

=== Consistorium diei 5 octobris 2019 ===
* [[Iosephus Tolentino de Mendonça]]
* [[Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo]]
* [[Ioannes de la Caridad García Rodríguez]]
* [[Fridolinus Ambongo Besungu]]
* [[Ioannes Claudius Hollerich]]
* [[Alvarus Leonellus Ramazzini Imeri]]
* [[Matthaeus Maria Zuppi]]
* [[Christophorus López Romero]]
* [[Michael Czerny]]
* [[Michael Ludovicus Fitzgerald]]
* [[Sigitas Tamkevičius]]

=== Consistorium die 28 mensis Novembris anno 2020 ===
* [[Marius Grech]]
* [[Marcellus Semeraro]]
* [[Antonius Kambanda]]
* [[Wilton Daniel Gregory]]
* [[Iosephus Fuerte Advincula]]
* [[Celestinus Aós Braco]]
* [[Augustus Paulus Lojudice]]
* [[Maurus Gambetti]]
* [[Philippus Arizmendi Esquivel]]
* [[Silvanous Maria Tomasi]]
* [[Rainerus Cantalamessa]]
* [[Henricus Feroci]]

=== Consistorium diei 27 Augusti 2022 ===
* [[Arthurus Roche]]
* [[Lazarus You Heung-sik]]
* [[Ferdinandus Vérgez Alzaga]]
* [[Ioannes-Marcus Avelin]]
* [[Petrus Ebere Okpaleke]]
* [[Leonardus Ulricus Steiner]]
* [[Philippus Neri Antonius Sebastianus do Rosário Ferran]]
* [[Robertus Gualterius McElroy]]
* [[Virgilius do Carmo da Silva]]
* [[Anscharius Cantoni]]
* [[Antonius Pula]]
* [[Paulus Ceasar Costa]]
* [[Gulielmus Goh Seng Chye]]
* [[Adalbertus Martínez Flores]]
* [[Georgius Marengo]]
* [[Georgius Henricus Jiménez Carvajal]]
* [[Henricus Miglio]]
* [[Ioannes Franciscus Ghirlanda]]
* [[Fortunatus Frezza]]

=== Consistorium Septembris 30, 2023 ===
* [[Claudius Gugerotti]]
* [[Victorius Emmanuel Fernández]]
* [[Aemilius Paulus Scherrig]]
* [[Christophorus Petrus]]
* [[Petrus Baptista Pizzaballa]]
* [[Stephanus Brizlin]]
* [[Angelus Sixtus Rossi]]
* [[Ludovicus Iosephus Rueda Aparicio]]
* [[Gregorius Ryś]]
* [[Stephanus Ameyu Martin Mulla]]
* [[Iosephus Kobo Cano]]
* [[Protasius Rugambwa]]
* [[Sebastianus Francis]]
* [[Stephanus Chow Sau-yan]]
* [[Franciscus-Xaverius Bustillo]]
* [[Americus Emmanuel Alviz Aguiar]]
* [[Angelus Fernández Artime]]
* [[Augustino Marchetto]]
* [[Didacus Rafael Padrón Sánchez]]

=== Consistorium diei 7 Decembris 2024 ===
* [[Angelus Acerbi]]
* [[Carolus Gustavus Castello Mattasoglio]]
* [[Vincentius Bocalic Iglich]]
* [[Ludovicus Gerardus Cabrera Herrera]]
* [[Ferdinandus Natalius Chomali Garib]]
* [[Tarcisius Isao Kikuchi]]
* [[Paulus Virgilius Siongko David]]
* [[Ladislaus Németh]]
* [[Iacobus Spengler]]
* [[Ignatius Bessy Dogbo]]
* [[Ioannes Paulus Vesco]]
* [[Dominicus Iosephus Mathieu]]
* [[Robertus Repole]]
* [[Balthasar Reina]]
* [[Franciscus Leo]]
* [[Rolandus Makrickas]]
* [[Nicolaus Bychok]]
* [[Timotheus Radcliffe]]
* [[Fabius Baggio]]
* [[Georgius Iacobus Kuwakad]]
* [[Dominicus Battaglia]]

== Cardinales electores ==
* [[Index cardinalium viventium qui papam eligere possunt|Indicem cardinalium viventium qui papam eligere possunt]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/scardc3.html Cardinales qui Papam eligere possunt] {{Ling| Anglice}}
* [http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/scardb3.html Cardinales qui Papam eligere non possunt] {{Ling| Anglice}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica|!]]
[[Categoria:Indices hominum]]</text>
      <sha1>lbdwmm3mi89cmll58d6459fps0nuo56</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>244848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953861</id>
      <parentid>3848368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:53:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953861</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3495" sha1="tfjz3omqdtinbkuyi7iglt1284kwvtv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

==Mga kawing at antilo para sa mga bagong tagagamit==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - ang aming embahada.
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - Magtanong lamang doon.
# Basahin [[:tl:Wikipedia:Maligayang pagdating!]].
# Basahin ang [[:en:Wikipedia:First steps]] (sa wikang Ingles).
# Mag-rehistro at maglagda sa halip na mag-edit bilang isang di-kilalang tagagamit.
# Lagyan ng lagda ang iyong mga ambag sa mga pahinang pang-usapan na may 4 na tilde (hal. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]] (Salinwikan sa Ingles: ''[[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]]'')
# Huwang gumamit ng mga titik J at j. (Tingnan ang [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Iwasang gumamit ng mga titik pang-angkop o ligadura katulad ng Æ at æ o Œ at œ. (Tingnan ang [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Gumamit ng numerong Arabigo para sa mga taon, hindi ang mga numerong Romano. (Tingnan ang [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]].)
# Tingnan ang mga kategoriya sa [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# Isa-kategoriya ang mga artikulo na may &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. Maaaring magkaroon ng higit sa isang kategoriya ang isang artikulo.
# Gamitin ang &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; kung sa tingin mo ay kailangang burahin ang artikulo ng isang tagapangasiwa.
# Gamitin ang &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; kung kailangan mo ng ''proofreading'' para sa iyong ambag.
# Hanapin ang iba pang mga tagagamit sa [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Glossarium]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]]
# [[:Categoria:Fontes Vicipaediae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]]
# Magdagdag ng mga (panloob) na kawing sa mga artikulong [[Specialis:Deadendpages]].
# Higit na hamon: Kawing mula sa ibang mga pahina sa [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (maaaring gumagamit ng isang seksyon &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; doon)
# Bisitahin ang [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] kung hindi mo tiyak sa kung paano papangalanan ang isang bagong artikulo.
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]]
# &lt;!-- [[Vicipaedia:Nexus carentes]] at [[Formula:Nexus carentes]] --&gt; [[Vicipaedia:Nexus desiderati]] at [[Formula:Nexus desiderati]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
# [[Vicipaedia:A est B]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Pagina desiderata]]

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
      <sha1>tfjz3omqdtinbkuyi7iglt1284kwvtv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:A est B/tl</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>244849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953886</id>
      <parentid>3792270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:39:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3953886</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1201" sha1="24fawa4caunv1sob3k2monchkv3zfls" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Redintegravistine hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris? In locum formulae sequentis substitue {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|3828344}}

==Gamitin ang &quot;A est B&quot;==
Pinapayuhang magsimula ang mga artikulo: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', hal. '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Dahilan===
Mayroong mga ilang sinaunang alinsunuran&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; para sa pagkakayos ng salitang ito sa mga pagpakahulugan. Ang huwaran o parisang ito ang magbibigay ng kalinawang kinakailangan sa isang ensiklopedya.

==Iwasan ang &quot;A B est&quot;==
Hindi pinapayuhang magsimula ng mga artikulo: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est '', hal. '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Dahilan===
Ang huwaran o parisang ito ay kadalasang nagiging sanhi ng kalabuan&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;, na siyang nagpapahirap sa pagbasa lalo na sa mga natututo lang ng Latin.

==Tingnan din==
* [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
* [[Disputatio_Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
* {{Fn|Res}}
* {{Fn|Res typis italicis}}
* {{Fn|Subres}}

== Mga tala ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>24fawa4caunv1sob3k2monchkv3zfls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>De materia medica (Dioscorides)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953814</id>
      <parentid>3750633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T19:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bibliographia */</comment>
      <origin>3953814</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16528" sha1="amjle0h2d2k681scwh7efp9txvv1pqa" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus italicus}}
[[Fasciculus:59- Dioscoride VII sec.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Dioscorides Neapolitanus]]: pagina descriptiones, glossas, imagines de [[origanum|origano]] monstrans]]
'''''De materia medica''''', [[Graece]] scriptum et in multas linguas versum, est opus principale [[Dioscorides|Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei]] qui in provinciis [[Asia]]ticis [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] saeculo I p.C.n. floruit. Laecanio Basso dicatum est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306003200/http://homepage.univie.ac.at/elisabeth.trinkl/forum//forum0908/48bassus.htm De Laecanio Basso]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Fasciculus:Dioscorides Ruellius 1516 tp.jpg|thumb|Versio Latina ab [[Ioannes Ruellius|Ioanne Ruellio]] anno 1516 edita]]
Exstant plures recensiones Graecae:
* Recensio &quot;genuina&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Forma genuina&quot;: ita [[Max Wellmann]] in praefatione editionis suae [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/wa_dioscurides_mat_med_lib_3_4.php vol. 2 (1906) p. v]&lt;/ref&gt; pristina, in quinque libros divisum, materie ordine affinitatum enumerata
** [[BNF Grec 2179|Dioscorides Parisinus gr. 2179]] saeculo IX factus, exemplar huius recensionis antiquissimus sed lacunosus
* &quot;Dioscorides alphabeticus&quot;, herbas tantum describens, imaginibus curiosis illustratus, [[glossae in Dioscoridem|glossario multilingui]] auctus. Medio saeculo IV [[Oribasius]] in ''[[Collectiones medicae|Collectionibus medicis]]'' suis (lib. XI-XIII) medicamenta botanica et mineralia e Dioscoride ordine alphabetico compendiose enumeravit, e recensione alphabetica iam exstante ut videtur citans.&lt;ref&gt;Ita [[Max Wellmann]], &quot;[http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PPN=PPN509862098_0033&amp;DMDID=dmdlog48 Die Pflanzennamen des Dioskurides]&quot; in ''Hermes'' vol. 33 (1898) pp. 360–422 ad [http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PID=PPN509862098_0033|log48&amp;physid=phys393#navi p. 375]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Contra John Scarborough, &quot;Early Byzantine pharmacology&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (1984) pp. 213-232 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291507 JSTOR] ad pp. 223-224, qui proponit opus Oribasii archetypum esse recensionis alphabeticae. Quod autem difficile erit credendum, textu multo ab Oribasio omisso in libris recensionis alphabeticae recitato.&lt;/ref&gt; Recensionis alphabeticae exemplaria sunt:
** [[Dioscorides Vindobonensis]]: exemplar divitissimum saeculo VI ineunte factum et feminae nobili [[Anicia Iuliana|Aniciae Iulianae]] dicatum. In [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Austriaca|Nationali Bibliotheca Austriaca]] servatur
** [[Dioscorides Neapolitanus]]: exemplar saeculo fere VII factum. In [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Neapolitana|Nationali Bibliotheca Neapolitana]] servatur
* &quot;Dioscorides alphabeticus&quot; locupletior, in quinque libris divisus, herbis et [[glossae in Dioscoridem|glossis multilinguibus]] e recensione alphabetico priori, rebus medicinalibus aliis e recensione pristina demptis et ordine alphabetico inter libros singulos coactis
** [[Pierpont Morgan M.652|Dioscorides Pierpont Morgan]]: exemplar saeculo X factum, imaginibus multis illustratum
* &quot;Dioscorides interpolatus&quot;, e recensione pristina refectus, additamentis e Dioscoride alphabetico auctus

[[Fasciculus:Laguna translation 1555 tp coloured.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Versio Andreae Lacunae Hispanica Antverpiae 1555 edita. Exemplar manu tinctum ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Hispanica]])]]
Versiones Latinae tres aevis antiquo et medio factae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Ferraces Rodríguez (1999)}}; {{qc|id=Cronier (2010)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Versionis antiquissimae (A), saeculo III a [[Gargilius Martialis|Gargilio Martiali]] factae, fragmenta tantum supersunt. Versionis secundae (B) excerpta pauca apud [[pseudo-Apuleius|pseudo-Apuleium]] et [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidori]] ''[[Etymologiae (Isidorus)|Etymologias]]'' reperiuntur. Versio mediaevalis (C, etiam &quot;[[Dioscorides Langobardus]]&quot; ab eruditis appellata), ab exemplari recensionis genuinae saeculo fere VI conversa, e libro manuscripto saeculi IX nobis cognoscitur. Haec versio saeculo fere XI in ordinem alphabeticum retractata est; quae recensio sub nomine &quot;[[Dyascorides]]&quot; recognoscitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|id=Riddle (1974)}}; {{qc|id=Riddle (1984)}} p. 102 n. 91; {{qc|id=Cronier (2010)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saeculo XVI opus ''De materia medica'' in linguas varias verterunt commentariisque adornaverunt [[Latine]] [[Ioannes Ruellius]], [[Valerius Cordus]], [[Italiane]] [[Petrus Andreas Matthiolus]], alii nonnulli.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones
* 1499 : Venetiis: editio Aldina [http://bvpb.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=21312 Textus apud BVPB]
* 1516 ([[Franciscus Asulanus]], [[Hieronymus Roscius]], edd.) : Venetiis: editio Aldina {{Google Books|sdllAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1529 ([[Ianus Cornarius]], ed.) : ''Διοσκορίδης : Dioscorides''. Basileae: ex aedibus Ioan. Bebelii {{Ling|Graece|Latine}}[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00014726/image_3 Textus apud MDZ] [http://bvpb.mcu.es/es/consulta/registro.cmd?id=399004 Textus apud BVPB]
* 1549 ([[Iacobus Goupylus]], ed.; [[Ioannes Ruellius]], interpr.) : ''Dioscorides libri octo Graece et Latine; Castigationes in eosdem libros''. Parisiis {{Ling|Graece|Latine}} [https://archive.org/details/dioscoridislibr00ruelgoog Textus apud archive.org]
* 1589 ([[Ianus Antonius Saracenus]], interpr.) : ''Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbaei opera quae exstant omnia''. Francofurti: sumtibus haeredum Andreae Wecheli {{Google Books|lyd6Sw1uxyMC}}
* 1829-1830 ([[Curtius Sprengel]], ed.) : ''Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri quinque''. 2 voll. Lipsiae {{Ling|Graece|Latine}} {{Google Books|dGw-AAAAcAAJ|1}} {{Google Books|lx4TAAAAQAAJ|2}}
* 1906-1914 ([[Max Wellmann]], ed.) : ''Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri quinque''. 3 voll. Berolini: Weidmann {{Ling|Graece}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6226074d 1] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6228793s 2] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6254651p 3] / [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/wa_dioscurides_mat_med_lib_1_2.php 1] [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/wa_dioscurides_mat_med_lib_3_4.php 2] [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/wa_dioscurides_mat_med_lib_5_crat_sext_nig_simpl.php 3]

; Versiones
* 1478 ([[Constantinus Africanus]] fortasse interpr.; [[Petrus de Abano]], recens.) : ''Dyascorides''. Incipit &quot;[M]ulti voluerunt auctores antiqui de virtutibus herbarum&quot;; &quot;Explicit Dyascorides quem Petrus Paduanensis legendo corexit et exponendo quae utiliora sunt in lucem reduxit&quot;. [[Collis (Tuscia)|Colle]]: Iohannes de Medemblick, Iulio 1478&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot;&gt;[http://incunables.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/record/D-104 Citatio huius editionis]&lt;/ref&gt; [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00066730/image_9 Textus apud MDZ]
* 1516 ([[Hermolaus Barbarus]], interpr.) : ''Ioannis Baptistae Egnatii ... in Dioscoridem ab Hermolao Barbaro tralatum annotamenta; Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei De medicinali materia ab eodem Barbaro Latinitate primum donati; ... Hermolai Barbari ... Corollarium libris quinque absolutum''. Venetiis&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot; name=&quot;BPB&quot;&gt;[[Bibliotheca publica Bavarica]]&lt;/ref&gt; [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11199160-1 Textus] apud Monacenses
* 1516 ([[Ioannes Ruellius]], interpr.) : ''Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de medicinali materia libri quinque De virulentis animalibus, et venenis canerabioso, et corum notis, ac remediis libri quattuor. Joanne Ruellio Suessionensi interprete''. Lutetiae apud [[Henricus Stephanus|Henricum Stephanum]] {{Ling|Latine}} [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?00815 Editio 1516] [https://archive.org/details/dioscoridislibr00ruelgoog Editio Parisiensis 1549 bilinguis] [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00011921/image_5 Editio Francofurtensis 1549 cum adnotationibus Valerii Cordi etc.] [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753003467922 Editio 1552]
* 1518 ([[Marcellus Virgilius Adrianus|Marcellus Virgilius]], interpr.) : ''Pedacii Dioscoridae Anazarbei De medica materia libri sex''. Florentiae apud haeredes Philippi Iuntae {{Ling|Latine}} [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10139442-4 Textus apud MDZ] [http://bvpb.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=29623 Editio 1523 apud BVPB]
* 1529 : [[Ioannes Ruellius]], interpr.; [[Otho Brunfelsius]], ed., ''P. Dioscoridae pharmacorum simplicium reique medicae libri VIII'' [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000817921 Textus]
* 1544 ([[Petrus Andreas Matthiolus]], interpr.) : ''[[Commentarii (Matthiolus)|Di Pedacio Dioscoride Anazarbeo libri cinque della historia &amp; materia medicinale]], tradotti in lingua volgare italiana da M. Pietro Andrea Matthiolo Senese Medico, con amplissimi discorsi &amp; commenti &amp; dottissime annotationi &amp; censure del medesimo interprete'' {{Ling|Italiane}} [https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-pos-0000072-001 Editio 1549 apud archive.org] {{Google Books|hV49AQAAIAAJ|Editio 1557}} {{Google Books|w8JCAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1573}}
* 1554 : ''[[Commentarii (Matthiolus)|Petri Andreae Matthioli Medici Senensis Commentarii in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de Materia Medica]] adjectis quam plurimis plantarum &amp; animalium imaginibus eodem authore'' (versio Latina ''Materiae medicae'' Dioscoridis) [https://archive.org/details/petriandreaematt00matt Editio 1558] [https://archive.org/details/PetriAndreaMatt00Matt Editio 1565 apud archive.org]
* 1555 ([[Andreas Lacuna Secobiensis|Andreas a Lacuna]], interpr.) : ''Pedacio Dioscorides Anazarbeo Acerca de la materia medicinal y de los venenos mortiferos''. Antverpiae {{Ling|Hispanice}} {{Google Books|hG0rnSNIDykC}} [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/10632/ Exemplar manu tinctum] apud ''World Digital Library'' {{Google Books|xzxnLxvzvHUC|Editio Salmanticensis 1570}}
* 1561 : [[Valerius Cordus]]; [[Conradus Gesnerus]], ed., ''Annotationes in Dioscoridis; Historiae stirpium libri IV [etc.]'' [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8036#/summary Textus]
* 1561 ([[Antonius Pinaeus]], interpr.) : ''[[Discorsi (Matthiolus)|Les Commentaires de M. P. André Matthiolus sur les six livres de Pedacius Dioscoride Anazarbéen de la matière médicale]]'' {{Ling|Francogallice}}&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot;&gt;Citatio editionis 1561 {{Google Books|Zw1AAAAAcAAJ|vide p. 192}}. N.B. oportet titulum huius editionis verificare&lt;/ref&gt; [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125012606816 Editio 1572 apud archive.org] {{Google Books|Db9CAAAAcAAJ|Editio 1620}} [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?00826A Editio 1627 apud BiuSanté]
* 1586 ([[Ioachimus Camerarius iunior|Ioachimus Camerarius]], interpr.) : ''[[Discorsi (Matthiolus)|Kreutterbuch desz hochgelehrten unnd weitberühmten Herrn D. Petri Andreae Matthioli]]'' {{Ling|Theodisce}} [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0009/bsb00091089/images/ Textus]
* c. 1650 facta, anno 1934 divulgata (J. Goodyer, interpr.; R. T. Gunther, ed.) : ''The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides''. Londinii [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006142945/http://panaceavera.com/demateriaindex.html recensio interretialis huius versionis]
* 1998 (Manuela García Valdez, interpr.) : ''Dioscórides. Plantas y remedios medicinales (De materia medica)''. 3 voll. Matriti: Gredos
* 2005 (Lily Y. Beck, interpr.; John Scarborough, praef.) : ''Pedanius Dioscorides of Anazarbus. De materia medica''. Berolini: Olms-Weidmann [http://www.uhu.es/publicaciones/ojs/index.php/exemplaria/article/viewFile/486/693 Recensio huius operis]

; Editiones, versiones, commentationes partiales
{{Vide-etiam|Cinnabaris (medicamentum)|Cyphi|Moly|Seps}}
* Praefatio: John Scarborough, Vivian Nutton, &quot;The Preface of Dioscorides' Materia Medica: introduction, translation, commentary&quot; in ''Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia'' n.s. vol. 4 (1982) pp. 187-227.
* [[Amomum]]: Nicolaus Maronea Veronensis, &quot;[http://www.e-rara.ch/bau_1/content/pageview/8959143 Commentarii in tractatus Dioscoridis et Plinii de amomo]&quot; in [[Ioannes Pona]], ''Plantae seu simplicia ut vocant, quae in Baldo monte et in via ab Verona ad Baldum reperiuntur'' (Basileae: Zetznerus, 1608)
* [[Balsamum]]: [[Andreas Chiocchus]], ''Carmen de balsami natura et viribus iuxta Dioscoridis placita''. Veronae, 1596&lt;ref group=&quot;b&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210227190621/https://www.ustc.ac.uk/index.php/record/821965 Citatio huius operis]&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Ioannes Pona|Giovanni Pona]], ''Del vero balsamo de gli antichi: commentario ... sopra l'Historia di Dioscoride''. Venetiis, 1623 {{Google Books|k4VAAAAAcAAJ}}
* [[Bryonia]]: S. S. Renner, J. Scarborough, H. Schaefer, H. S. Paris, J. Janick, &quot;Dioscorides’ ''bruonia melaina'' is ''Bryonia alba'', not ''Tamus communis'' and an illustration labelled ''bruonia melaina'' in the Codex Vindobonensis is ''Humulus lupulus'' not ''Bryonia dioica''&quot; in M. Pitrat, ed., ''Cucurbitaceae 2008: IXth Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Cucurbitacea'' (Avenione: INRA, 2008) pp. 273-280
* [[Mandragora]]: George Saliba, Linda Komaroff, &quot;Illustrated Books May Be Hazardous to Your Health: A New Reading of the Arabic Reception and Rendition of the &quot;Materia Medica&quot; of Dioscorides&quot; in ''Ars Orientalis'' vol. 35 (2008) pp. 6-65 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25481907 JSTOR]

; Eruditio antiquior
* [[Hermolaus Barbarus]], ''In Dioscoridem corollariorum libri quinque''. Coloniae: apud Ioan. Soterem, 1530 {{Google Books|6sdCAAAAcAAJ}}

; Eruditio recentior
* Minta Collins, ''Medieval Herbals: The Illustrative Traditions'' (Londinii: British Library, 2000) pp. 31-89 {{Google Books|s7c2EaxDYjUC|Paginae selectae}}
* {{ec|id=Cronier (2010)|c=Marie Cronier, &quot;Le Dioscoride alphabétique latin et les traductions latines du De materia medica&quot; in David Langslow, Brigitte Maire, edd., ''Body, Disease and Treatment in a Changing World: Latin texts and contexts in ancient and medieval medicine'' (Lausannae: Editions BHMS, 2010) pp. 189-200}}
* Florence E. Day, &quot;Mesopotamian Manuscripts of Dioscorides&quot; in ''Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin'' n.s. vol. 8 (1950) pp. 274-280 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3257424 JSTOR]
* A. Dietrich, ''Die Dioskurides-Erklärung des Ibn al-Baiṭar: ein Beitrag zur arabischen Pflanzensynonymik des Mittelalters''. Gottingae: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, 1991
* Cesar E. Dubler, Elias Teres Sadaba, ''La 'Materia Medica' de Dioscorides, transmisión medieval y renacentista''. 6 voll. Barcelone, 1952-1957
* Nicholas Everett, ''The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages'' (Toronti: University of Toronto Press, 2012) pp. 64-78 {{Google Books|R2DXb3tF7zwC|Paginae selectae}}
* {{ec|id=Ferraces Rodríguez (1999)|c=A. Ferraces Rodríguez, ''Estudios sobre textos latinos de fitoterapia entre la Antigüedad Tardía y la Alta Edad Media''. Corunnae, 1999}}
* Martin Levey, ''Early Arabic Pharmacology: An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources''. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 1973 {{Google Books|LtYUAAAAIAAJ|Paginae selectae}}
* {{ec|id=Riddle (1974)|c=John M. Riddle, &quot;The Latin Alphabetical Dioscorides&quot; in ''Proceedings of XIIIth International Congress of the History of Science, Moscow, 1971, sections III and IV'' (Moscuae, 1974) pp. 204-209}}
* {{ec|id=Riddle (1984)|c=John M. Riddle, &quot;Byzantine Commentaries on Dioscorides&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (1984) pp. 95-102 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291497 JSTOR]}}
* John M. Riddle, ''Dioscorides on pharmacy and medicine''. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1985
* Mahmoud M. Sadek, ''The Arabic Materia Medica of Dioscorides''. Quebeci: Editions du Sphinx, 1983
* George Saliba and Linda Komaroff, &quot;Illustrated Books May Be Hazardous to Your Health: A New Reading of the Arabic Reception and Rendition of the &quot;Materia Medica&quot; of Dioscorides&quot; in ''Ars Orientalis'' vol. 35 (2008) pp. 6-65 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25481907 JSTOR]
* John Scarborough, &quot;Pharmacy in Pliny's Natural History: some observations on substances and sources&quot; in Roger French, Frank Greenaway, edd., ''Science in the Early Roman Empire'' (Londinii: Croom Helm, 1986) pp. 59-85 [de fontibus tam Dioscoridis quam Plinii]
* John Scarborough, ''Pharmacy's ancient heritage: Theophrastus, Nicander and Dioscorides''. Lexington, 1985.
* [[Max Wellmann]], &quot;[[:s:de:RE:Dioskurides 12|Dioskurides (12)]]&quot; in {{PW}} vol. 5 pars 1 (1903) pp. 1131–1142

; Notae librariae
&lt;references group=&quot;b&quot; /&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11054626-2 Lambecius 1669]

[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 1]]
[[Categoria:Anatoliae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae aevi Romani]]
[[Categoria:Libri de medicamentis]]
[[Categoria:Dioscorides]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>De medicamentis (Marcellus)</title>
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      <text bytes="8773" sha1="h64tbcynjcz1qdh2x43f2lgtrnp8f7n" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Marcellus cornarius tp.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis 1536 ab [[Ianus Cornarius|Iano Cornario]] editae]]
'''''De medicamentis liber''''' a [[Marcellus Empiricus|Marcello]] [[Burdigala|Burdigalensi]] anno circiter 400 Latine scriptus est. Compositiones medicamentorum multorum praebet; nominibus herbarum nonnullarum Latinis nomina [[lingua Gallica|Gallica]] adiungit. Inter fontes nobis noti quibus Marcellus usus est, iuxta ea quae auctor ipse &quot;uterque Plinii&quot; appellat, scilicet [[Plinius Maior|Plinii maioris]] ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historia]]'' (saec. I) et ''[[Medicina Plinii]]'' ita appellata (saec. IV ineunte), insuper enumerantur [[Scribonius Largus|Scribonii Largi]] ''[[Compositiones (Scribonius Largus)|Compositiones]]'' (saec. I) et ''[[Herbarius (pseudo-Apuleius)|Herbarius]]'' [[Apuleius (scriptor pseudonymus)|Apuleio]] attributus (saec. IV).&lt;ref&gt;Indicem locorum Pseudo-Apulei a Marcello adhibitorum praebet Mylène Pradel-Baquerre, ''Ps.-Apulée, ”Herbier”, introduction, traduction et commentaire''. [Dissertatio universitatis Montispessulanensis, 2013.] Vide pp. 654-657. [https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/977562/filename/2013_pradel_diff.pdf Textus]
&lt;/ref&gt; Nomina plantarum [[lingua Gallica|Gallica]] incantationesque magicas Gallicas interdum in textu suo Latino inseruit. Carmine ''De medicina'' (a variis editoribus variatim adscripto, sed re vera ab hoc eodem auctore composito) textum complevit. Marcelli opus anno [[1536]] editore [[Ianus Cornarius|Iano Cornario]] primum editum est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Marcellus BNF Lat 6880 f 1 detail.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Initium operis ''De medicamentis'' ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] [[Parisinus Latinus 6880|Lat. 6880]] f. 1r)]]
; Editiones et versiones
* 1536 : [[Ianus Cornarius]], ed., ''Marcelli viri illustris De medicamentis empiricis, physicis, ac rationalibus liber''. Basileae: Frobenius (editio princeps) [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140814-1 Textus apud MDZ] {{Google Books|qXRCAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1547 : ''Medici antiqui omnes, qui Latinis literis diversorum morborum genera et remedia persecuti sunt''. Venetiis: Aldus Manutius [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?00424x01 Textus apud BiuSanté]
* 1567 : ''Medicae artis principes post Hippocratem et Galenum''. 2 voll. [Genavae:] Henricus Stephanus [https://archive.org/details/medicaeartisprin01unse Vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/medicaeartisprin02unse vol. 2 apud archive.org] 
* 1847 : E.-F. Corpet, Louis Baudet, interprr., ''Poésies de Priscien: la Périégèse, les Poids et mesures, Éloge d'Anastase; Serenus Sammonicus, Macer Floridus, Marcellus''. Lutetiae: Panckoucke {{Ling|Latine|Francogallice}} [carmen tantum]
* 1889 : Georgius Helmreich, ed., ''Marcelli De medicamentis liber''. Lipsiae: Teubner [https://archive.org/details/b21779624 Textus apud archive.org]
* 1916 : Max Niedermann, ed., ''Marcelli De medicamentis liber.'' Lipsiae: Teubner (''Corpus Medicorum Latinorum'', 5.)
* 1968 : Max Niedermann, Eduard Liechtenhan, edd.; Jutta Kollesch, Diethard Nickel, interprr., ''Marcellus, Über Heilmittel''. Berolini: Akademie-Verlag (''Corpus Medicorum Latinorum'', 5.) [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_05.php?p=2 Textus]

; Eruditio
* J. N. Adams, ''Bilingualism and the Latin Language'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2003) pp. 191-196
* J. André, &quot;Noms de plantes gauloises ou prétendues gauloises dans les textes grecs et latins&quot; in ''Études celtiques'' vol. 22 (1985) pp. 179-98
* A. Blom, &quot;The plant names in Marcellus’ De medicamentis&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie'' vol. 57 (2009-2010) pp. 3-24 [https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/zcph.2010.57.issue-1/9783484605909.3/9783484605909.3.xml Pagina prima]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; [https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecelt_0373-1928_2013_num_39_1_2416_t19_0346_0000_2 Recensio brevis huius commentationis]
* Louise Cilliers, &quot;The De medicina, a 4th/5th-Century Poem of Gallo-Roman Origin, Rediscovered&quot; in ''Mnemosyne'' vol. 71 (2018) pp. 125-144 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26572900 JSTOR]
* Louise Cilliers, &quot;Forgery, Fiction and False Names in the Didactic Letters Prefacing Marcellus’s De Medicamentis&quot; in ''Acta Academica'' vol. 38 (2006) pp. 91-­110
* Stefano De Luca, &quot;[https://www.unipa.it/dipartimenti/cultureesocieta/riviste/hormos/.content/documenti/3.Stefano_De-Luca-Hormos-8_2016.pdf La questione degli elementi culturali celtici nell’opera di Marcello Empirico]&quot; in ''Hormos: ricerche di storia antica'' n.s. vol.8 (2016) pp. 66-101
* Miriam Ewers, ''Marcellus Empiricus: &quot;De medicamentis.&quot; Christliche Abhandlung über Barmherzigkeit oder abergläubische Rezeptsammlung?''. Treveris: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2009. ISBN 9783868211931 [https://www.academia.edu/35923676/Rev._M._Ewers_Marcellus_Empiricus_De_medicamentis._Christliche_Abhandlung_über_Barmherzigkeit_oder_abergläubische_Rezeptsammlung_Trier_2009_._Bryn_Mawr_Classical_Review_2010.06.10 recensio huius operis]
* Léon Fleuriot, &quot;Sur quelques textes gaulois&quot; in ''Études celtiques'' vol. 14 (1974) pp. 57–66
* F. Gaude, &quot;‘Manger’ et ‘mâcher’ dans le De medicamentis de Marcellus. À propos de manducare, comedere, edere; commanducare, commandere, mandere&quot; in C. Brunet, ed., ''Des formes et des mots chez les Anciens. Mélanges offerts à D. Conso'' (''Collection ISTA'', 1120. Besançon, 2008) pp. 91-100
* O. Haas, &quot;Aus Sprache und Religion der Festlandkelten. Über zwei Formeln des Marcellus von Bordeaux&quot; in ''Sprache'' vol. 1 (1949) pp. 50-55
* M. Höfler, &quot;Volksmedizinische Botanik der Kelten&quot; in ''Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 5 (1911) pp. 1-35 et 241-279
* J. Jouanna-Bouchet, &quot;Composition littéraire et composition médicale. Un exemple remarquable dans la littérature médicale latine: Marcellus Empiricus&quot; in ''Latomus'' vol. 68 (2009) pp. 720-741 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41546222 JSTOR]
* F. E. Kind, &quot;Marcellus. 58 (Empiricus oder Burdigalensis)&quot; in {{PW}} vol. 14 fasc. 2 (1930) coll. 1498-1503
* Pierre-Yves Lambert, ''La langue gauloise: Description linguistique, commentaire d’inscriptions choisies''. 2a ed. Lutetiae: Errance, 2003
* D. R. Langslow, ''Medical Latin in the Roman Empire''. Oxoniae, 2000
* P. Marchot, &quot;Les formules de Marcellus de Bordeaux pour les orgelets&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie'' vol. 50 (1930) pp. 348-350
* W. Meid, P. Anreiter, ''Heilpflanzen und Heilsprüche: Zeugnisse gallischer Sprache bei Marcellus von Bordeaux''. Ponte Aeni, 1996
* D. Motta, &quot;Ab agrestibus et plebeis remedia: terapie mediche e riti magici in Marcello Empirico&quot; in R. Marino, C. Molè, A. Pinzone, edd., ''Poveri ammalati e ammalati poveri. Dinamiche socio-economiche, trasformazioni culturali e misure assistenziali nell’Occidente romano in età tardoantica: Atti del Convegno di Studi (Palermo, 13-15 ottobre 2005)'' (''Testi e studi di storia antica'', 18. Catanae, 2006) pp. 495-521
* Gustav Must, &quot;A Gaulish Incantation in Marcellus of Bordeaux&quot; in ''Language'' vol. 36 (1960) pp. 193–197
* Alf Önnerfors, &quot;Marcellus, De medicamentis: Latin de science, de superstition, d’humanité&quot; in Guy Sabbah, ed., ''Le latin médical: La constitution d’un langage scientifique: réalités et langage de la médecine dans le monde romain'' (Université de Saint-Étienne, 1991)
* Carmélia Opsomer, Robert Halleux, &quot;Marcellus ou le mythe empirique&quot; in Philippe Mudry, Jackie Pigeaud, edd., ''Les écoles médicales à Rome. Actes du 2ème Colloque international sur les textes médicaux latins antiques, Lausanne, septembre 1986'' (Genavae: Librairie Droz, 1991)
* Jacques Poisson, &quot;[http://www.persee.fr/doc/pharm_0035-2349_2004_num_92_343_5674 Aperçu sur la pharmacopée gauloise]&quot; in ''Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie'' vol. 92 (2004) pp. 383-390
* Jerry Stannard, &quot;Marcellus of Bordeaux and the Beginnings of the Medieval Materia Medica&quot; in ''Pharmacy in History'' vol. 15 (1973)
* E. Vetter, &quot;Ein Gallischer Heilspruch bei Marcellus Empiricus&quot; in E. Pulgram, ed., ''Studies presented to Joshua Whatmough on his sixtieth Birthday'' (Hagae Comitum, 1957) pp. 271-275

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index nominum plantarum Gallicorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9067909z/f3.item.r=latin%206880 Liber manuscriptus BNF Lat. 6880]
* [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_05.php?p=2 Textus iuxta versionem Theodiscam operis ''De medicamentis'']


[[Categoria:Libri de medicamentis]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]]
[[Categoria:Franciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Gallicae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Marcellus cornarius tp.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis 1536 ab [[Ianus Cornarius|Iano Cornario]] editae]]
'''''De medicamentis liber''''' a [[Marcellus Empiricus|Marcello]] [[Burdigala|Burdigalensi]] anno circiter 400 Latine scriptus est. Compositiones medicamentorum multorum praebet; nominibus herbarum nonnullarum Latinis nomina [[lingua Gallica|Gallica]] adiungit. Inter fontes nobis noti quibus Marcellus usus est, iuxta ea quae auctor ipse &quot;uterque Plinii&quot; appellat, scilicet [[Plinius Maior|Plinii maioris]] ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historia]]'' (saec. I) et ''[[Medicina Plinii]]'' ita appellata (saec. IV ineunte), insuper enumerantur [[Scribonius Largus|Scribonii Largi]] ''[[Compositiones (Scribonius Largus)|Compositiones]]'' (saec. I) et ''[[Herbarius (pseudo-Apuleius)|Herbarius]]'' [[Apuleius (scriptor pseudonymus)|Apuleio]] attributus (saec. IV).&lt;ref&gt;Indicem locorum Pseudo-Apulei a Marcello adhibitorum praebet Mylène Pradel-Baquerre, ''Ps.-Apulée, ”Herbier”, introduction, traduction et commentaire''. [Dissertatio universitatis Montispessulanensis, 2013.] Vide pp. 654-657. [https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/977562/filename/2013_pradel_diff.pdf Textus]
&lt;/ref&gt; Nomina plantarum [[lingua Gallica|Gallica]] incantationesque magicas Gallicas interdum in textu suo Latino inseruit. Carmine ''De medicina'' (a variis editoribus variatim adscripto, sed re vera ab hoc eodem auctore composito) textum complevit. Marcelli opus anno [[1536]] editore [[Ianus Cornarius|Iano Cornario]] primum editum est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Marcellus BNF Lat 6880 f 1 detail.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Initium operis ''De medicamentis'' ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] [[Parisinus Latinus 6880|Lat. 6880]] f. 1r)]]
; Editiones et versiones
* 1536 : [[Ianus Cornarius]], ed., ''Marcelli viri illustris De medicamentis empiricis, physicis, ac rationalibus liber''. Basileae: Frobenius (editio princeps) [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140814-1 Textus apud MDZ] {{Google Books|qXRCAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1547 : ''Medici antiqui omnes, qui Latinis literis diversorum morborum genera et remedia persecuti sunt''. Venetiis: Aldus Manutius [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?00424x01 Textus apud BiuSanté]
* 1567 : ''Medicae artis principes post Hippocratem et Galenum''. 2 voll. [Genavae:] Henricus Stephanus [https://archive.org/details/medicaeartisprin01unse Vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/medicaeartisprin02unse vol. 2 apud archive.org] 
* 1847 : E.-F. Corpet, Louis Baudet, interprr., ''Poésies de Priscien: la Périégèse, les Poids et mesures, Éloge d'Anastase; Serenus Sammonicus, Macer Floridus, Marcellus''. Lutetiae: Panckoucke {{Ling|Latine|Francogallice}} [carmen tantum]
* 1889 : Georgius Helmreich, ed., ''Marcelli De medicamentis liber''. Lipsiae: Teubner [https://archive.org/details/b21779624 Textus apud archive.org]
* 1916 : Max Niedermann, ed., ''Marcelli De medicamentis liber.'' Lipsiae: Teubner (''Corpus Medicorum Latinorum'', 5.)
* 1968 : Max Niedermann, Eduard Liechtenhan, edd.; Jutta Kollesch, Diethard Nickel, interprr., ''Marcellus, Über Heilmittel''. Berolini: Akademie-Verlag (''Corpus Medicorum Latinorum'', 5.) [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_05.php?p=2 Textus]

; Eruditio
* J. N. Adams, ''Bilingualism and the Latin Language'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2003) pp. 191-196
* J. André, &quot;Noms de plantes gauloises ou prétendues gauloises dans les textes grecs et latins&quot; in ''Études celtiques'' vol. 22 (1985) pp. 179-98
* A. Blom, &quot;The plant names in Marcellus’ De medicamentis&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie'' vol. 57 (2009-2010) pp. 3-24 [https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/zcph.2010.57.issue-1/9783484605909.3/9783484605909.3.xml Pagina prima]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; [https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecelt_0373-1928_2013_num_39_1_2416_t19_0346_0000_2 Recensio brevis huius commentationis]
* Louise Cilliers, &quot;The De medicina, a 4th/5th-Century Poem of Gallo-Roman Origin, Rediscovered&quot; in ''Mnemosyne'' vol. 71 (2018) pp. 125-144 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26572900 JSTOR]
* Louise Cilliers, &quot;Forgery, Fiction and False Names in the Didactic Letters Prefacing Marcellus’s De Medicamentis&quot; in ''Acta Academica'' vol. 38 (2006) pp. 91-­110
* Stefano De Luca, &quot;[https://www.unipa.it/dipartimenti/cultureesocieta/riviste/hormos/.content/documenti/3.Stefano_De-Luca-Hormos-8_2016.pdf La questione degli elementi culturali celtici nell’opera di Marcello Empirico]&quot; in ''Hormos: ricerche di storia antica'' n.s. vol.8 (2016) pp. 66-101
* Miriam Ewers, ''Marcellus Empiricus: &quot;De medicamentis.&quot; Christliche Abhandlung über Barmherzigkeit oder abergläubische Rezeptsammlung?''. Treveris: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2009. ISBN 9783868211931 [https://www.academia.edu/35923676/Rev._M._Ewers_Marcellus_Empiricus_De_medicamentis._Christliche_Abhandlung_über_Barmherzigkeit_oder_abergläubische_Rezeptsammlung_Trier_2009_._Bryn_Mawr_Classical_Review_2010.06.10 recensio huius operis]
* Léon Fleuriot, &quot;Sur quelques textes gaulois&quot; in ''Études celtiques'' vol. 14 (1974) pp. 57–66
* F. Gaude, &quot;‘Manger’ et ‘mâcher’ dans le De medicamentis de Marcellus. À propos de manducare, comedere, edere; commanducare, commandere, mandere&quot; in C. Brunet, ed., ''Des formes et des mots chez les Anciens. Mélanges offerts à D. Conso'' (''Collection ISTA'', 1120. Besançon, 2008) pp. 91-100
* O. Haas, &quot;Aus Sprache und Religion der Festlandkelten. Über zwei Formeln des Marcellus von Bordeaux&quot; in ''Sprache'' vol. 1 (1949) pp. 50-55
* M. Höfler, &quot;Volksmedizinische Botanik der Kelten&quot; in ''Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 5 (1911) pp. 1-35 et 241-279
* J. Jouanna-Bouchet, &quot;Composition littéraire et composition médicale. Un exemple remarquable dans la littérature médicale latine: Marcellus Empiricus&quot; in ''Latomus'' vol. 68 (2009) pp. 720-741 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41546222 JSTOR]
* F. E. Kind, &quot;Marcellus. 58 (Empiricus oder Burdigalensis)&quot; in {{PW}} vol. 14 fasc. 2 (1930) coll. 1498-1503
* Pierre-Yves Lambert, ''La langue gauloise: Description linguistique, commentaire d’inscriptions choisies''. 2a ed. Lutetiae: Errance, 2003
* D. R. Langslow, ''Medical Latin in the Roman Empire''. Oxoniae, 2000
* P. Marchot, &quot;Les formules de Marcellus de Bordeaux pour les orgelets&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie'' vol. 50 (1930) pp. 348-350
* W. Meid, P. Anreiter, ''Heilpflanzen und Heilsprüche: Zeugnisse gallischer Sprache bei Marcellus von Bordeaux''. Ponte Aeni, 1996
* D. Motta, &quot;Ab agrestibus et plebeis remedia: terapie mediche e riti magici in Marcello Empirico&quot; in R. Marino, C. Molè, A. Pinzone, edd., ''Poveri ammalati e ammalati poveri. Dinamiche socio-economiche, trasformazioni culturali e misure assistenziali nell’Occidente romano in età tardoantica: Atti del Convegno di Studi (Palermo, 13-15 ottobre 2005)'' (''Testi e studi di storia antica'', 18. Catanae, 2006) pp. 495-521
* Gustav Must, &quot;A Gaulish Incantation in Marcellus of Bordeaux&quot; in ''Language'' vol. 36 (1960) pp. 193–197
* Alf Önnerfors, &quot;Marcellus, De medicamentis: Latin de science, de superstition, d’humanité&quot; in Guy Sabbah, ed., ''Le latin médical: La constitution d’un langage scientifique: réalités et langage de la médecine dans le monde romain'' (Université de Saint-Étienne, 1991)
* Carmélia Opsomer, Robert Halleux, &quot;Marcellus ou le mythe empirique&quot; in Philippe Mudry, Jackie Pigeaud, edd., ''Les écoles médicales à Rome. Actes du 2ème Colloque international sur les textes médicaux latins antiques, Lausanne, septembre 1986'' (Genavae: Librairie Droz, 1991)
* Jacques Poisson, &quot;[http://www.persee.fr/doc/pharm_0035-2349_2004_num_92_343_5674 Aperçu sur la pharmacopée gauloise]&quot; in ''Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie'' vol. 92 (2004) pp. 383-390
* Jerry Stannard, &quot;Marcellus of Bordeaux and the Beginnings of the Medieval Materia Medica&quot; in ''Pharmacy in History'' vol. 15 (1973)
* E. Vetter, &quot;Ein Gallischer Heilspruch bei Marcellus Empiricus&quot; in E. Pulgram, ed., ''Studies presented to Joshua Whatmough on his sixtieth Birthday'' (Hagae Comitum, 1957) pp. 271-275

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index nominum plantarum Gallicorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9067909z/f3.item.r=latin%206880 Liber manuscriptus BNF Lat. 6880]
* [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_05.php?p=2 Textus iuxta versionem Theodiscam operis ''De medicamentis'']


[[Categoria:Libri de medicamentis]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]]
[[Categoria:Franciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Gallicae]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:Marcellus cornarius tp.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis 1536 ab [[Ianus Cornarius|Iano Cornario]] editae]]
'''''De medicamentis liber''''' a [[Marcellus Empiricus|Marcello]] [[Burdigala|Burdigalensi]] anno circiter 400 Latine scriptus est. Compositiones medicamentorum multorum praebet; nominibus herbarum nonnullarum Latinis nomina [[lingua Gallica|Gallica]] adiungit. Inter fontes nobis noti quibus Marcellus usus est, iuxta ea quae auctor ipse &quot;uterque Plinii&quot; appellat, scilicet [[Plinius Maior|Plinii maioris]] ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historia]]'' (saec. I) et ''[[Medicina Plinii]]'' ita appellata (saec. IV ineunte), insuper enumerantur [[Scribonius Largus|Scribonii Largi]] ''[[Compositiones (Scribonius Largus)|Compositiones]]'' (saec. I) et ''[[Herbarius (pseudo-Apuleius)|Herbarius]]'' [[Apuleius (scriptor pseudonymus)|Apuleio]] attributus (saec. IV).&lt;ref&gt;Indicem locorum Pseudo-Apulei a Marcello adhibitorum praebet Mylène Pradel-Baquerre, ''Ps.-Apulée, ”Herbier”, introduction, traduction et commentaire''. [Dissertatio universitatis Montispessulanensis, 2013.] Vide pp. 654-657. [https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/977562/filename/2013_pradel_diff.pdf Textus]
&lt;/ref&gt; Nomina plantarum [[lingua Gallica|Gallica]] incantationesque magicas Gallicas interdum in textu suo Latino inseruit. Carmine ''De medicina'' (a variis editoribus variatim adscripto, sed re vera ab hoc eodem auctore composito) textum complevit. Marcelli opus anno [[1536]] editore [[Ianus Cornarius|Iano Cornario]] primum editum est.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
[[Fasciculus:Marcellus BNF Lat 6880 f 1 detail.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Initium operis ''De medicamentis'' ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] [[Parisinus Latinus 6880|Lat. 6880]] f. 1r)]]
; Editiones et versiones
* 1536 : [[Ianus Cornarius]], ed., ''Marcelli viri illustris De medicamentis empiricis, physicis, ac rationalibus liber''. Basileae: Frobenius ([[editio princeps]]) [http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10140814-1 Textus apud MDZ] {{Google Books|qXRCAAAAcAAJ}}
* 1547 : ''Medici antiqui omnes, qui Latinis literis diversorum morborum genera et remedia persecuti sunt''. Venetiis: Aldus Manutius [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?00424x01 Textus apud BiuSanté]
* 1567 : ''Medicae artis principes post Hippocratem et Galenum''. 2 voll. [Genavae:] Henricus Stephanus [https://archive.org/details/medicaeartisprin01unse Vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/medicaeartisprin02unse vol. 2 apud archive.org] 
* 1847 : E.-F. Corpet, Louis Baudet, interprr., ''Poésies de Priscien: la Périégèse, les Poids et mesures, Éloge d'Anastase; Serenus Sammonicus, Macer Floridus, Marcellus''. Lutetiae: Panckoucke {{Ling|Latine|Francogallice}} [carmen tantum]
* 1889 : Georgius Helmreich, ed., ''Marcelli De medicamentis liber''. Lipsiae: Teubner [https://archive.org/details/b21779624 Textus apud archive.org]
* 1916 : Max Niedermann, ed., ''Marcelli De medicamentis liber.'' Lipsiae: Teubner (''Corpus Medicorum Latinorum'', 5.)
* 1968 : Max Niedermann, Eduard Liechtenhan, edd.; Jutta Kollesch, Diethard Nickel, interprr., ''Marcellus, Über Heilmittel''. Berolini: Akademie-Verlag (''Corpus Medicorum Latinorum'', 5.) [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_05.php?p=2 Textus]

; Eruditio
* J. N. Adams, ''Bilingualism and the Latin Language'' (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 2003) pp. 191-196
* J. André, &quot;Noms de plantes gauloises ou prétendues gauloises dans les textes grecs et latins&quot; in ''Études celtiques'' vol. 22 (1985) pp. 179-98
* A. Blom, &quot;The plant names in Marcellus’ De medicamentis&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie'' vol. 57 (2009-2010) pp. 3-24 [https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/zcph.2010.57.issue-1/9783484605909.3/9783484605909.3.xml Pagina prima]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; [https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecelt_0373-1928_2013_num_39_1_2416_t19_0346_0000_2 Recensio brevis huius commentationis]
* Louise Cilliers, &quot;The De medicina, a 4th/5th-Century Poem of Gallo-Roman Origin, Rediscovered&quot; in ''Mnemosyne'' vol. 71 (2018) pp. 125-144 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26572900 JSTOR]
* Louise Cilliers, &quot;Forgery, Fiction and False Names in the Didactic Letters Prefacing Marcellus’s De Medicamentis&quot; in ''Acta Academica'' vol. 38 (2006) pp. 91-­110
* Stefano De Luca, &quot;[https://www.unipa.it/dipartimenti/cultureesocieta/riviste/hormos/.content/documenti/3.Stefano_De-Luca-Hormos-8_2016.pdf La questione degli elementi culturali celtici nell’opera di Marcello Empirico]&quot; in ''Hormos: ricerche di storia antica'' n.s. vol.8 (2016) pp. 66-101
* Miriam Ewers, ''Marcellus Empiricus: &quot;De medicamentis.&quot; Christliche Abhandlung über Barmherzigkeit oder abergläubische Rezeptsammlung?''. Treveris: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2009. ISBN 9783868211931 [https://www.academia.edu/35923676/Rev._M._Ewers_Marcellus_Empiricus_De_medicamentis._Christliche_Abhandlung_über_Barmherzigkeit_oder_abergläubische_Rezeptsammlung_Trier_2009_._Bryn_Mawr_Classical_Review_2010.06.10 recensio huius operis]
* Léon Fleuriot, &quot;Sur quelques textes gaulois&quot; in ''Études celtiques'' vol. 14 (1974) pp. 57–66
* F. Gaude, &quot;‘Manger’ et ‘mâcher’ dans le De medicamentis de Marcellus. À propos de manducare, comedere, edere; commanducare, commandere, mandere&quot; in C. Brunet, ed., ''Des formes et des mots chez les Anciens. Mélanges offerts à D. Conso'' (''Collection ISTA'', 1120. Besançon, 2008) pp. 91-100
* O. Haas, &quot;Aus Sprache und Religion der Festlandkelten. Über zwei Formeln des Marcellus von Bordeaux&quot; in ''Sprache'' vol. 1 (1949) pp. 50-55
* M. Höfler, &quot;Volksmedizinische Botanik der Kelten&quot; in ''Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 5 (1911) pp. 1-35 et 241-279
* J. Jouanna-Bouchet, &quot;Composition littéraire et composition médicale. Un exemple remarquable dans la littérature médicale latine: Marcellus Empiricus&quot; in ''Latomus'' vol. 68 (2009) pp. 720-741 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41546222 JSTOR]
* F. E. Kind, &quot;Marcellus. 58 (Empiricus oder Burdigalensis)&quot; in {{PW}} vol. 14 fasc. 2 (1930) coll. 1498-1503
* Pierre-Yves Lambert, ''La langue gauloise: Description linguistique, commentaire d’inscriptions choisies''. 2a ed. Lutetiae: Errance, 2003
* D. R. Langslow, ''Medical Latin in the Roman Empire''. Oxoniae, 2000
* P. Marchot, &quot;Les formules de Marcellus de Bordeaux pour les orgelets&quot; in ''Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie'' vol. 50 (1930) pp. 348-350
* W. Meid, P. Anreiter, ''Heilpflanzen und Heilsprüche: Zeugnisse gallischer Sprache bei Marcellus von Bordeaux''. Ponte Aeni, 1996
* D. Motta, &quot;Ab agrestibus et plebeis remedia: terapie mediche e riti magici in Marcello Empirico&quot; in R. Marino, C. Molè, A. Pinzone, edd., ''Poveri ammalati e ammalati poveri. Dinamiche socio-economiche, trasformazioni culturali e misure assistenziali nell’Occidente romano in età tardoantica: Atti del Convegno di Studi (Palermo, 13-15 ottobre 2005)'' (''Testi e studi di storia antica'', 18. Catanae, 2006) pp. 495-521
* Gustav Must, &quot;A Gaulish Incantation in Marcellus of Bordeaux&quot; in ''Language'' vol. 36 (1960) pp. 193–197
* Alf Önnerfors, &quot;Marcellus, De medicamentis: Latin de science, de superstition, d’humanité&quot; in Guy Sabbah, ed., ''Le latin médical: La constitution d’un langage scientifique: réalités et langage de la médecine dans le monde romain'' (Université de Saint-Étienne, 1991)
* Carmélia Opsomer, Robert Halleux, &quot;Marcellus ou le mythe empirique&quot; in Philippe Mudry, Jackie Pigeaud, edd., ''Les écoles médicales à Rome. Actes du 2ème Colloque international sur les textes médicaux latins antiques, Lausanne, septembre 1986'' (Genavae: Librairie Droz, 1991)
* Jacques Poisson, &quot;[http://www.persee.fr/doc/pharm_0035-2349_2004_num_92_343_5674 Aperçu sur la pharmacopée gauloise]&quot; in ''Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie'' vol. 92 (2004) pp. 383-390
* Jerry Stannard, &quot;Marcellus of Bordeaux and the Beginnings of the Medieval Materia Medica&quot; in ''Pharmacy in History'' vol. 15 (1973)
* E. Vetter, &quot;Ein Gallischer Heilspruch bei Marcellus Empiricus&quot; in E. Pulgram, ed., ''Studies presented to Joshua Whatmough on his sixtieth Birthday'' (Hagae Comitum, 1957) pp. 271-275

{{NexInt}}
* [[Index nominum plantarum Gallicorum]]

== Nexus externi ==
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9067909z/f3.item.r=latin%206880 Liber manuscriptus BNF Lat. 6880]
* [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cml_05.php?p=2 Textus iuxta versionem Theodiscam operis ''De medicamentis'']


[[Categoria:Libri de medicamentis]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]]
[[Categoria:Franciae scripta]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Imperii]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Gallicae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Franciscus Georgius Rössler</title>
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      <text bytes="9402" sha1="9gjboc6blhhpc0609so19zcoui9859f" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Franz-Georg_Rössler.jpg|thumb|Franciscus Georgius Rössler, anno 2008]] 
'''Franciscus Georgius''' vulgo ''Franz-Georg'' '''Rössler''' (natus ad Ruppertsberg in [[oppidum|oppido]] quodam [[Rhenania-Palatinatus|Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] die [[14 Maii]] [[1949]], mortuus die [[17 Martii]] [[2017]] [[Dudonis Curtes|Dudonis Curtibus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Theodisce ''Dudenhofen''. Quo de toponymo, vide: Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; apud [[Spira (urbs)|Spiram]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/ikue/conversations/messages/6518 Nuntius in elencho novorum mundi catholici Esperantistici]&lt;/ref&gt;) fuit magister [[musica]]e [[geographia]]eque [[Germania|Germanus]]. [[Melodia]]s componebat, concentus dabat, [[lingua|linguis]] [[lingua Theodisca|Theodisca]] et [[lingua Esperantica|Esperantica]] [[libellus|libellos]] tractationesque pangebat, [[oratio]]nes dicebat, [[ars|artes]] colebat.

== Vita ==
Domnum Rössler a pueritia [[ministrantes|ministrantis]] servitium in ecclesia, musicae cura in familia, avunculi opera campestris moverunt. Postea aegros quoque curabat in Nosocomio Sanctae Mariae in urbe [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus|Ludovici Portu Rhenano]]. Studiis in schola elementari terminatis [[gymnasium]] humanisticum Neapolitanum ([[Neustadt an der Weinstraße]]) frequentavit, ubi anno 1968 maturitatem scholasticam implevit. Servitium militare tamquam miles medicus egit.

In universitatibus [[Manhemium|Manhemii]] [[Heidelberga]]eque musicae, geographiae, musicologiae, compositioni studuit; tirocinio [[spira (urbs)|Spirae]] perfecto ibidem in gymnasio a Nicolao de Weis dicto professor creatus est. Ibique operam navabat usque annum 2012. Anno 1972 in matrimonium duxerat [[Rita Rössler-Buckel|Ritam Rössler-Buckel]], artificem. Die 17 Martii 2017 ex inopinatu in domu sua animam efflavit.

== Momenta gravitatis ==
=== Musicae ===
Praecox in musicalibus ecclesiasticis catholicis participans (e.g. in [[Cantus Gregorianus|cantu Gregoriano]] exercendo), instrumentis variis canens (clavichordio, organo tubulato, monaulis, fistulis corticatis, tibia clarisona, tuba, violina, viola), ab Officii Diocesis Spirensis de musica ecclesiastica superioribus examinatus est. Regentis chori munere in multis locis Electoratus Palatinati functus est. 

Melodiarum compositione imbuebatur apud Ioannem Vogt, Manhemiensem. Fere triginta opera composuit, praesertim clavicinio, choro, musicae camerali apta. Quorum plura quoque edita sunt in casis editricibus: de hoc confer elenchum apud casam Volfgangi G. Haas infra. Opus eius praetitulatum &quot;Evoluo&quot; anno 1994 in sectione modernorum palmam tulit in certamine chororum Germanicorum Choro [[Mogontiacum|Moguntino]] Figurali qui dicitur interpretante.

=== Linguae ===
Thesi baccalaureatus publicata, ubi de [[Paulus Hindemith|Paulo Hindemith]] actum erat, circiter 50 res legendas edidit (poeseos, [[musicologia]]e, monographica, artis picturalis, linguisticae, historica regionalia) non solum lingua Theodisca sed etiam idiomate Esperantico. Addendae sunt circiter 500 tractationes diurnariaque et praelectiones innumerabiles.

=== Imaginibus ===
Domno Rössler, cui artium pulchritudo iam inde a pueritio captaverat, incrementum autodidacticum permisit, ut inde ab anno 1994 expositiones habere inciperet. In Germania et extra Germaniam, plerumque una cum uxore Rita, monstrationes de graphica impressa sive de rebus plasticis sive de graphica computatro exarata produci iussit, quae omnia interdum musica ornare solebat. Membrum factum est insuper in collegio artificum quodam Esperantistarum quod dicunt ''Bildarta Internacia Ligo de Esperantistoj'' (BILDE).

=== Esperanticis ===
Anno 1985 primo Esperantica offendenti mox persuasum fuit utilitatem necnon humanitatem motionis istius praevalere. Quam linguam usurpat in modos diversissimos: in re diurnaria (e.g. in periodicis &quot;[[Monato]]&quot;, &quot;La Gazeto&quot;, &quot;Juna Amiko&quot;, &quot;Internacia Pedagogia Revuo&quot;), in editionibus, in orationibus, in cursibus, in musica. Duo decennia organoedus in missis Esperanticis in cathedrali Spirensi celebratis fuit. Cooperationem iniit cum variis sodalitatibus, quarum nomina haec: [[Universalis Societas Esperantica]], Circulus esperantistarum catholicorum [[Dioecesis Spirensis]], [[Associatio Esperanticum docentium internationalis]], Academia Internationalis [[Res publica Sancti Marini|Rei publicae Sancti Marini]] (AIS), Academia scientifica internationalis Esperantica (ISAE), [[Unio Internationalis Esperantistarum Catholicorum]], [[Associatio Esperantica Germanica]], [[Interculturale Centrum ICH]]. 

Autumno anni 2016 locupletavit symbolis culturalibus transmissiones radiophonicas Esperanticas quae vocantur [[Thuringia internationalis]] ([[Statio Radiophonica F.R.E.I.|Stationis radiophonicae FREI Erfordiensis]]).

== Publicata (selecta) ==
=== De musica ===
* Sonate für Orgel (Musikverlag Willy Müller, Heidelbergae)
* Kantate ''Evoluo'' (Text: Richard Schulz) Auftragswerk der Gesellschaft für Neue Musik Mannheim, 1991 (CD: Valve-Hearts, Peter Tonger-Musikverlag, Coloniae Agrippinae 1996)
* Mit Johann Sebastian Bach – und Charles Gounod hört zu… – (Musikverlag Anton Böhm &amp; Sohn, Augustae Vindelicum)
* Zwölf Inventionen für ein Tasteninstrument (Karl Heinrich Möseler Verlag, Wolfenbüttel, 1972)
* Sonata ''All’ ungherese'' per pianoforte solo (Peter Tonger-Musikverlag, Coloniae Agrippinae)
* Improvisation (''Hommage à Béla Bartók'') für Violine (Oboe, Querflöte) und Klavier (editiones Mercator, Thuiscoburgi 1990)
* ''Alles Bach'' – B-A-C-H-Kompositionen und B-A-C-H-Bearbeitungen aus 40 Jahren (Edition Antiphon 160, Spirae 2012)
* RÖWV MUSIK 2012 (Alle Musik bis Mai 2012) Buchoriginal und CD-Dokumentation (Wolfgang G. Haas-Musikverlag e. K., Coloniae Agrippinae)

=== De lingua ===
* Schön läßt es sich reden vom Abgrund – Gedichte (Strasser-Verlag, Kaiserslautern)
* Alfred Cahn - Komponist aus Speyer (Ponto-Verlag, Speyer)
* Jeder muß das Seine machen – Schüttelreime (Ponto-Verlag, Speyer)
* Oskar Frey - Ein Pfälzer Komponist – Monographie (Strasser Verlag, Kaiserslautern, 1991)
* Die ostinaten Werke Josef Gabriel Rheinbergers – Strukturanalyse (Verlag Anton Böhm &amp; Sohn, Augsburg, 1994)
* Mi Camino Palatino – Mein Pfälzer Jakobsweg – Der Weg vor dem Weg (Edition Antiphon, Speyer, 2009)

=== De imaginibus ===
* Lignoskulpte – Naturholzplastiken und Texte. Photographien: Rita Rössler-Buckel (Verlag Bild &amp; Kunst / KK-Edition, Harthausen, 1994)

* Augenblicke aus Ewigkeit – Ausstellungen, Vorträge und Konzerte zum Thema Rose Ausländer. Rita Rössler-Buckel und Franz-Georg Rössler. Vorwort: Franz Dudenhöffer (Verlag Bild &amp; Kunst / KK-Edition, Harthausen, 2001)

* Különös társáság / Kuriose Gesellschaft – Miniaturbuch (Jókai Mór Városi Könyvtár, Pápa (H), 1997)

=== In Esperanticis ===
* Momentoj el eterno / Augenblicke aus Ewigkeit. Gedichte von Rose Ausländer. Übersetzung. Illustrationen: Rita Rössler-Buckel. Zweisprachige Ausgabe in Deutsch und Esperanto (Heinz M. Bleicher-Verlag, Gerlingen, 1989)
* Kleiner Tierkreis – Bestareto. Gedichte. Illustrationen: Rita Rössler-Buckel. Zweisprachige Ausgabe in Deutsch und Esperanto (Esperanto-Centro, Paderborn, 1988)
* Edith Stein – Eine Jüdin unter dem Kreuz / Edino Ŝtono – Judino sub la kruco. Lebensbild (zusammen mit Rita Rössler-Buckel). Zweisprachige Ausgabe in Deutsch und Esperanto (Gmeiner-Verlag, Meßkirch, 1992)
* Tempo tempesta – Gedichte und Esperanto-Biographie (Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, 1995)
* Das Puppenbuch – Gedichte zu Aquarell-Grisaillen von Rita Rössler-Buckel (Edition Antiphon, Speyer, 1993)
* Ungarische Skizzen / Hungaraj skizoj / Magyar vázlatok. Dreisprachige Ausgabe in Deutsch, Esperanto und Ungarisch, mit Tiefdruckgraphik von Rita Rössler-Buckel (Ponto-Verlag, Speyer, 1995)
* 25 jaroj kun Esperanto / 25 Jahre mit Esperanto. RÖWV ESPERANTO. Aktivitäten und Produkte in und zu Esperanto (Edition Antiphon, Speyer, 2010)

==Bibliographia==
*Daniel Fromme, Rita Rössler-Buckel (ed.): ''Franz-Georg Rössler (1949-2017). Leben. Werk. Lebenswerk'', editiones Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher/Heidelbergae/Spirae/Stutgardiae/Basileae 2022, ISBN 978-3-95505-325-3

== Nexus externi ==
{{commonscat|Franz-Georg Rössler|Franciscum-Georgium Rössler}}
* [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119310880 nexus apud DDB]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101752/http://www.haas-koeln.de/komponisten/roessler_franz.php Elenchus editionum musicalium domni Rössler]
* [http://www.esperanto.net/literaturo/autor/rossler.html De Rössler in paginis litterarum Esperanticarum]
* [http://www.ais-sanmarino.org/isd/html/isd_ano.html?lingvo=&amp;jaro=1687&amp;aldono=SK&amp;numero=113 De Rössler in Academia Sancti Marini rei publicae]
* [https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&amp;query=119310880 Index librorum in Bibliothecae Germanicae Nationalis catalogo]

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Lifetime|1949|2017|Rossler, Franciscus Georgius}}

[[Categoria:Paedagogi Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Esperantistae]]
[[Categoria:Musici Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Compositores Germaniae]]
[[Categoria:Organistae]]
[[Categoria:Geographi Germaniae]]</text>
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[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
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    <title>Campus (discretiva)</title>
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        <id>81729</id>
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      <comment>/* Loci */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1002" sha1="4oj003k2id30jt12t1g3n8a8ke0lult" xml:space="preserve">{{discretiva}}
'''Campus''' potest esse:
* [[Planities]], [[ager]] planus

== Loci ==
=== In urbe Roma et circa eam ===
* [[Campus Martius]], ubi [[comitia centuriata]] congregabantur; de alios Campos Martios vide [[Campus Martius (discretiva)]]
* [[Campus Esquilinus]]
* [[Campus Flaminius]]
* [[Campus Sceleratus]]

=== Alii loci antiqui ===
* [[Campi Aleii]]
* [[Campus Diomedis]]
* [[Campus Foenicularius]]
* [[Campus Iuncarius]]
* [[Campi Laborini]]
* [[Campi Lapidei]]
* [[Campi Macri]]
* [[Campi Magni]]
* [[Campi Phlegraei]]
* [[Campi Raudii]]
* [[Campus Spartarius]]
* [[Campus Stellatis]]
* [[Campi Veteres]]

=== Loci recentiores ===
* [[Campi (Nivata)]], maxima urbs Nivatae civitatis
* [[Camplum]], sive Campi, municipium Italicum regionis [[Aprutium|Aprutii]]
* [[Campi (Tuscia)]], urbs Italica regionis [[Tuscia]]e
* [[Campi Laurentiani]], commune Francicum regionis [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodani et Alpium]]
* [[Campiae (Apulia)]], sive Campi Sallentini, urbs Italica regionis [[Apulia]]e</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petrus Rumjancev</title>
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{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Comes]] (ab anno [[1744]]) '''Petrus Alexandri filius Rumjancev''' ([[Russice]] Пётр Александрович Румянцев, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Pëtr Aleksandrovič Rumjancev''; [[4 Ianuarii]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|[[15 Ianuarii]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[1725]] – [[8 Decembris]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|19 [[Decembris]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[1796]]) fuit ductor [[exercitus]] [[Russia|Russicus]], qui etiam ad theoriam artis militaris Russicae contribuit. In bellis Russo-Suecico annorum [[1741]]–[[1743]], [[Bellum Septem Annorum|septem annorum]] et [[Bella inter Russos et Turcas|Russo-Turcico]] annorum [[1768]]–[[1774]] participavit, anno [[1770]] [[marescalcus]] factus. Anno [[1774]], victoriarum suarum ut duci copiarum Russicarum in pugnis contra Turcos ad Largam et Cahul fluvios gratia, cognomine honorato ''Zadunajskij'' (Задунайский), i.e. 'Transdanubiensis' dignatus est. Anno [[1776]] socius honoratus [[Academia Scientiarum Petropolitana|Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae]] factus est. Praeterea, insigniis ordinum principalium [[Imperium Russicum|Imperii Russici]] (e.g. Sancti Andreae, anno [[1762]], et Sancti Georgii, anno [[1770]]) ornatus est.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky|Petrum Rumjancev-Zadunajskij}}
{{Fontes biographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{bio-stipula}}  

{{Lifetime|1725|1796|Rumjancev, Petrus}}

[[Categoria:Ductores exercitus]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Milites Russiae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Psychologia socialis</title>
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        <id>18316</id>
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      <comment>de contentione enervante</comment>
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      <text bytes="11149" sha1="foa2wg7u9gybkh3i2s4b3ccha8hv9g9" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Asch experiment.png|thumb|upright=0.7|Quis linea cum prima linea congruit: A, B, vel C? In [[experimenta conformitatis Aschiana|experimentis conformitatis Aschianis]], homines saepe iudicium plurimorum acceperunt, etsi plurimi vere falsi erant.]]
[[Fasciculus:Soc-psy diagram.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Psychologi sociales interactiones intra [[grex socialis|greges sociales]] atque inter greges singulosque investigant.]]
[[Fasciculus:Milgram experiment v2.svg|thumb|Delineatio [[experimentum Milgramianum|experimenti Milgramiani]].&lt;!-- The experimenter (E) persuades the participant (T) to give what the participant believes are painful electric shocks to another participant (L), who is actually an actor. Many participants continued to give shocks despite pleas for mercy from the actor.--&gt;]]
'''Psychologia socialis''' est studium [[scientia (ratio)|scientificum]] modorum quibus [[cogitatio]]nes, [[sensus]],&lt;!--feelings--&gt; [[mores]]que [[homo|hominum]] praesentia aliorum moventur, sive vera sive [[animus|animo]] ficta vel solum indicata.&lt;ref&gt;Allport 1985: 5.&lt;/ref&gt; Per hanc definitionem, [[vocabulum]] ''scientificum'' investigationem [[empirismus|empiricam]] per [[ratio scientifica|rationem scientificam]] attingit; vocabula praeterea ''cogitationes,'' ''sensus,'' ''moresque'' [[psychologia|psychologica]] attingunt [[quantitas variabilis|variabilia]] quorum [[mensura]]e in hominibus fieri possunt. Dictum quod praesentia aliorum animo ficta vel indicata potest significat homines etiam soli exemplaria socialia respondent cum [[pellicula]]s vel programmata [[televisio|televisifica]] spectent, vel [[pellicula musica|pelliculas musica]]s audiant, quia suaderi possunt ut mores [[visus|visos]] vel internas [[norma (sociologia)|normas]] [[cultura]]les sequantur. Psychologi sociales usitate dicunt [[mores humani|mores humanos]] esse exitum interactionum [[mens|statuum mentis]] et [[situationismus|rerum]] [[societas humana|socialium]].

Psychologia socialis [[psychologia]]m [[sociologia]]mque usitate coniungebat. Sub [[bellum mundanum secundum]], annos 1940 exeuntibus, psychologi [[sociologus|sociologique]] saepe adiutores erant.&lt;ref&gt;Sewell 1989.&lt;/ref&gt; Quae autem [[disciplina]]e magis magisque discrepant, sociologis magna variabilia sicut [[structura socialis|structuram socialem]] magis exprimentibus.

==Periodica academica psychologiae sociali dicata==
{{div col|2}}
*''[[Asian Journal of Social Psychology]]''
*''[[Basic and Applied Social Psychology]]''
*''[[British Journal of Social Psychology]]''
*''[[European Journal of Social Psychology]]''
*''[[Journal of Applied Social Psychology]]''
*''[[Journal of Experimental Social Psychology]]''
*''[[Journal of Personality and Social Psychology]]''
*''[[Journal of Social Psychology]]''
*''[[Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin]]''
*''[[Personality and Social Psychology Review]]''
*''[[Social Psychology (periodicum scientificum)|Social Psychology]]''
{{div col end}}

{{NexInt}}
{{div col|3}}
*[[Theodorus Adorno]]
*[[Gordon Allport|Gordon W. Allport]]
*[[Albertus Bandura]]
*[[Contentio enervans (psychologia)|Contentio enervans]]
*[[Convenientia]]&lt;!--
*[[Demographica]]--&gt;
*[[Ducatus]]
*[[Effectus spectatorius]]
*[[Leo Festinger]]
*[[Ericus Fromm]]
*[[Curtius Lewin]]
*[[Georgius Herbertus Mead]]
*[[Stanley Milgram|Stanleius Milgram]]
*[[Personalitas]]
*[[Praeconium mercatorium]]
*[[Praeiudicium]]
*[[Propaganda]]
*[[Psychologia cognitiva]]
*[[Psychologia turbarum]]
*[[Rhetorica]]
*[[Societas Psychologiae Socialis Europaea]]
*[[Sociologia]]
*[[Sociobiologia]]
*[[Sociophysiologia]]
*[[Socionica]]
*[[Stereotypia|Stereotypus]]
*[[Gulielmus Wundt]]
*[[Philippus Zimbardo]]&lt;!--
* [[Association of Psychological and Social Studies]]
* [[Intergroup relations]]
* [[Fuzzy-trace theory]]
* [[Social psychology (sociology)|Sociological approach to social psychology]]
* [[Society for Personality and Social Psychology]]
* [[Society of Experimental Social Psychology]]--&gt;
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Bibliographia==
*Allport, Gordon W. [[1985]]. &quot;The historical background of social psychology.&quot; In ''The Handbook of Social Psychology,'' ed. F. Lindzey et E. Aronson. Novi Eboraci: McGraw Hill.
*Aronson, Elliot. [[2008]]. ''The Social Animal.'' Ed. 10a. Worth Publishing.
*Aronson, Elliot, Timothy D. Wilson, et Robin M. Akert. [[2010]]. ''Social Psychology.'' Ed. 7a. Novi Eboraci: Prentice Hall.
*Ambady, N., et R. Rosenthal. [[1992]]. &quot;Thin slices of expressive behavior as predictors of interpersonal consequences: A meta-analysis.&quot; ''Psychological Bulletin'' 111: 256–74.
*Asch, S. E. [[1955]]. &quot;Opinions and social pressure.&quot; ''Scientific American'' 31–35.
*Bandura, A., D. Ross, et S. A. Ross. [[1961]]. &quot;Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models.&quot; ''Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology'' 63: 575–82.
*Batson, C. D. [[1998]]. &quot;Altruism and prosocial behavior.&quot; In ''The handbook of social psychology,'' ed. .D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, et G. Lindzey. Novi Eboraci: McGraw Hill.
*Bem, D. [[1970]]. ''Beliefs, attitudes, and human affairs.'' Belmont Californiae: Brooks/Cole.
*Bierbrauer, G. [[2005]]. ''Sozialpsychologie.'' Ed. 2a. Grundriß der Psychologie, 15. Stutragdiae: Kohlhammer. ISBN 3-17-018213-7.
*Bless, H., K. Fiedler, et F. Strack. [[2004]]. ''Social cognition: How individuals construct social reality.'' Hove Britanniarum Regni: Psychology Press. ISBN 0-86377-828-3.
*Borkenau, P., et A. Liebler. [[1992]]. &quot;Trait inferences: Sources of validity at zero acquaintance.&quot; ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology'' 62: 645–47.
*Cialdini, R. B. [[2000]]. ''Influence: Science and practice.'' Allyn and Bacon.
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==Nexus externi==
[[Fasciculus:Gordon Allport.gif|thumb|upright=1|[[Gordon Allport|Gordon W. Allport]], psychologus socialis.]]&lt;!--
{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|wikititle=social psychology}}--&gt;
{{CommuniaCat|Social psychology (psychology)|psychologiam socialem}}&lt;!--
{{wikiversity}}--&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170507102852/http://www.wilderdom.com/psychology/social/Introduction.html ''Introduction to Social Psychology.'']
*[http://www.socialpsychology.org ''Social Psychology Network.'']
*[http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/socpsy.html Social Psychology.]
*[http://www.plosone.org/browse/social_psychology Social psychology.] ''[[PLOS]]''
*[http://www.all-about-psychology.com/social-psychology.html Social psychology.] Paginae datorum et fontium apud All-About-Psychology.Com
;Pelliculae
*[http://www.youtube.com/IjTsx44-jeY ''What Is Social Psychology?'']

[[Categoria:Psychologia socialis| ]]&lt;!--
[[Category:Behavioural sciences]]
[[Category:Branches of psychology]]--&gt;

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    <title>Adumbratio:Ascalon</title>
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      <text bytes="15698" sha1="fv3z59q4ivdnbuyy7ipxrs75myr3lmc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Adumbratio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}
[[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]]

{{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = &quot;העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת&quot;
	| lingua = he
	| domus editoria = The Marker
	| url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Ascalon
	| domus editoria = New Advent
	| url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים
	| domus editoria = אלדן
	| url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon#
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&amp;thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = אשקלון
	| lingua = he
	| domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה
	| url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Historia antiqua ===
{{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}}
[[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]]
Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Tel Ashkelon
	| domus editoria = Bible Walks
	| url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad undecimam dynastiam referuntur, et per dynastias XVIII ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]] urbs a [[Pharao]]ne [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] rursus capta est.&lt;ref name=&quot;JewishLibrary&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = Ashkelon
	| domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library
	| url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Cepitque Iudas Gazam cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18)&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

[[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]] urbs a Philistaeis capta est. Ascalon saepe in narrationibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Qua urbs tempore monarchiae Israeliticae adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.&lt;ref name=&quot;JewishLibrary&quot;/&gt; [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, Davidque lugens eos versiculos recitavit:&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20)&lt;ref&gt;{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt; [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.&lt;ref name=&quot;JewishLibrary&quot;/&gt;

Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;JewishLibrary&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt;

Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. Archeologi in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt;

[[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt; Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone floruerunt. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in libertatem se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;JewishLibrary&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis]]
[[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]] et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.&lt;ref name=&quot;JewishLibrary&quot;/&gt;

Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;JewishLibrary&quot;/&gt;

Aetate Byzantina, urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon centrum commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt; Vinum ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Medium Aevum ===
Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg | thumb | Pugna Ascalonis]]
Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]]  conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.&lt;ref name=&quot;BibleWalks&quot;/&gt;

== Urbes Geminae ==
* {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])&lt;ref&gt;{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה&quot;ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt
Pankow}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris=  Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם &quot;ערים תאומות&quot; בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | titulus= &quot;בגלל רצח העם בעזה&quot;: עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל &quot;רצח עם בעזה&quot; | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Opus | titulus= &quot;רצח עם&quot;: העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Nexus interni ==
* [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]]
* [[Israël]]

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}}
{{Fontes geographici}}

&lt;!--[[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]]--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pons rudentum</title>
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        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Pontes]]; +[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1800" sha1="05bxrkrrfzb0w4lneyxt8fa5wmlqiza" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Bridge-harp-cable-stayed.svg|thumb|Pons rudentum.]]
[[Fasciculus:Prins Clausbrug vanuit NO bekeken.JPG|thumb|Pons Nicolai principis (''Prins Clausbrug'') [[Ultraiectum|Ultraiecti]].]]
'''Pons rudentum'''{{convertimus}}&lt;!--rudentium?--&gt; est genus [[pons|pontis]] vel [[pons pendulus|pontis pensilis]]. 

==Constructio==
Pons huius generis unam vel duas (vel plures) pilas&lt;ref&gt;Vide {{DAEL|pilar|826}}.&lt;/ref&gt; magnas habet et [[rudens|rudentes]], qui [[via]]m stratam pontis teneant. De [[pons pendulus|ponte pensili]] pons rudentum eo distinguitur, quod rudentes pilis ipsis defixi sunt nec rudenti magno de pila ad alteram pilam extento. Huiusmodi constructio pontem firmiorem facit et [[ferrivia]]s per eum ducere permittit.

==Exempla==
A [[anni 1950|decennio 195]] pontes rudentum saepius aedificabantur. Primus pons huius generis est [[Pons Stromsundianus]] in [[Suecia]], anno 1956 constructus. [[Pons Oresundianus|Pontis Oresundiani]] inter [[Suecia]]m et [[Dania]]m pars principalis rudentibus tenetur. Prima pons rudentum ferriviaria [[Belogradum|Belogradi]] constructa erat anno 1979; hic est ''Pons ferriviarius novus Belogradensis''. Pilas altissimas [[Viaeductus|viaeductus]] {{Creanda|fr|Viaduc de Millau|Viaeductus Millau|Millau}} trans [[Tarnis|Tarnem]] flumen in [[Francogallia]] habet. [[Pons Russicus]] [[Vladivostokium|Vladivostokii]] in urbe [[Russia|Russica]] distantiam inter pilas maximam habet.

==Bibliographia==
* Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan, ''Bridge engineering handbook'', 1999 {{ling|Anglice}}
* Walther R. ''Cable stayed bridges'', 1999  {{ling|Anglice}}
* Бычковский Н. Н., Бычковский С. Н., Пименов С. И. ''Вантовые мосты'', Saratoviae 2007. {{ling|Russice}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</text>
      <sha1>05bxrkrrfzb0w4lneyxt8fa5wmlqiza</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Contentio enervans (psychologia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3953812</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-08T19:19:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
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      <comment>de psychologia sociali</comment>
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      <text bytes="1344" sha1="qtj46fdqarcb4g2epahzzs464yha618" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Contentio enervans (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:Headache-1557872 960 720.jpg|thumb|Vir contentionem mentis enervantem [[capitis dolor]]em sentiens]]
Contentio enervans est in [[psychologia]]&lt;ref&gt;Lexicion recentis latinitatis (1992)&lt;/ref&gt; sensus [[dolor]]is [[mens|mentis]] cum capitis tensione, etiam [[depressio (animus)|depressione]]. 

Nexus inter contentionem enervantem mentis et corporis velut varios morbos, per exemplum [[psoriasis|psoriasem]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |authors=Stewart T.J., Tong W., Whitfeld M. J. |title=The associations between psychological stress and psoriasis: a systematic review |journal=International journal of dermatology |year=2018 |month=Nov |volume=57 |issue=11 |pages=1275-82 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29516474/}}&lt;/ref&gt; descripti sunt.

Stimulus, qui responsa [[systema endocrineum|systematum endocrinei]] et [[systema nervosum autonomicum|nervosi autonomici]] poscat, pariter [[contentio enervans (biologia)|contentio enervans]] vocitatur.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{NexInt}}
* [[Depressio (psychiatria)]]
* [[Insomnia]]
* [[Psychologia socialis]]

== Nexus externi ==
* ''health.gov/myhealthfinder'': [https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/health-conditions/heart-health/manage-stress Contentionem enervantem gubernare] {{Ling|Anglice}}

{{psych-stipula}}
[[Categoria:Psychologia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Carolus Rossi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>296546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953778</id>
      <parentid>3618678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T15:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="1297" sha1="d17val452b12aiiuaxtp0vr9v9l61vb" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}{{videdis|Rossi}}
'''Carolus Ioannis filius Rossi''' ([[Russice]] Карл Иванович Росси), natus '''Carolus Domenicus Rossi''' ([[Italice]] ''Carlo Domenico Rossi'') [[18 Octobris]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|29 Octobris}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1775 [[Neapolis|Neapoli]] et [[6 Aprilis]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|18 Aprilis}}&lt;/ref&gt; anno 1849 mortuus, fuit [[architectus]] [[Italia|Italicae]] originis, qui in [[Russia]] operi favebat. More [[neoclassicismus|neoclassico]] opera Rossi facta sunt. 

[[Praetorium principale (Petropolis)|Praetorium principale]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Russice]] Главный штаб.&lt;/ref&gt; in platea Palatii (''Dvortsovaia'') Petropolitana construxit necnon [[Senatus Synodusque|Senatus Synodique]] aedificium [[theatrum Alexandrinum|theatrumque Alexandrinum]] cum aedificiis, quae nunc ''[[via urbis|via]] Rossi'' nuncupantur, aliaque aedificavit. 
[[Imago:Hermitage from inside.jpg|thumb|left|Aedificium Praetorii principalis Petropolitanum, a Carolo Rossi in Platea Palatii constructum]]
==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}


{{bio-stipula}}
{{Lifetime|1775|1849|Rossi, Carolus}}

[[Categoria:Architecti Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Architecti Italiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Neoclassicismus]]</text>
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        <id>207750</id>
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      <origin>3953868</origin>
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Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/br&gt;


==Ligiloj kaj helpkonsiletoj por freŝbakitaj uzantoj==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
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## por jardatoj ne uzu romiajn ciferojn sed sole arabajn
# la kategorioj troviĝeblas sub [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# kategorio(j)n ĉe artikoloj metu per &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 
# utiligu &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; konvinkite pri nepro forigi tutan artikolon 
# utiligu &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; kiam artikolo ankoraŭ necesas poluradon 
# trovu aliajn latinemajn uzantojn sub la kategorio [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# tie ĉi vi trovos anglalingvan instrukcion pri komponado de novaj artikoloj: [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]], vortaroj kun modernaj vortoj
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# provu kompletigi (internajn) ligilojn ĉe t.n. iom izolitaj [[Specialis:Deadendpages]] 
# ligu disde aliaj paĝoj je t.n. orfaj [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (eble tie per uzo de unusola alineo &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;)
# [[Lexicon]]
# vizitu la paĝon [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] en la kazo ke vi ne scias kiel inteligente titoli novan artikolon 
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# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus carentes]] kaj [[Formula:Nexus carentes]] se mankas ligiloj
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[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
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        <id>207750</id>
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      <origin>3953869</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;


==Ligiloj kaj helpkonsiletoj por freŝbakitaj uzantoj==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - niaj komisiitoj volonte helpos vin! 
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - ĉi tie eblas starigi demandojn 
# registru vin kiel uzanton kaj bv. ensaluti ĉiam nome, neniam anonime 
# subsignu viajn kontribuaĵojn en la diskutejoj ĉiam per kvar ondosignoj (do &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]], helpiloj por redaktado
## evitu uzi la literon J (respektive minuskle j) 
## evitu ligaturojn kiel Æ kaj æ aŭ Œ kaj œ
## por jardatoj ne uzu romiajn ciferojn sed sole arabajn
# la kategorioj troviĝeblas sub [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# kategorio(j)n ĉe artikoloj metu per &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; 
# utiligu &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; konvinkite pri nepro forigi tutan artikolon 
# utiligu &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; kiam artikolo ankoraŭ necesas poluradon 
# trovu aliajn latinemajn uzantojn sub la kategorio [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# tie ĉi vi trovos anglalingvan instrukcion pri komponado de novaj artikoloj: [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]], vortaroj kun modernaj vortoj
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]], geografiaj nomoj
# provu kompletigi (internajn) ligilojn ĉe t.n. iom izolitaj [[Specialis:Deadendpages]] 
# ligu disde aliaj paĝoj je t.n. orfaj [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (eble tie per uzo de unusola alineo &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;)
# [[Lexicon]]
# vizitu la paĝon [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] en la kazo ke vi ne scias kiel inteligente titoli novan artikolon 
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]], listo de ŝablonoj
# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus carentes]] kaj [[Formula:Nexus carentes]] se mankas ligiloj
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]], rilate al paĝostrukturoj
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]], romie kalkuli?
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]], pri kategorioj kaj paĝoj
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]], oftaj demandoj
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[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
      <sha1>ed0jp0gpmyjmw6xj5xlwckr9uuvak4v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953863</id>
      <parentid>3848370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:53:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953863</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

== Link e suggerimenti utili per i nuovi utenti ==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
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[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
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    <title>Boiari</title>
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      <text bytes="5401" sha1="7z3uxszb59e8wgfqdhnfe5459hssxkl" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:К Е Маковский Боярский свадебный пир в xvii веке 1883.jpg|thumb|Boiari [[Moscovia]]e [[saeculum 17|saeculi XVII]] in convivio nuptiarum ([[Constantinus Makovskij|Constantini Makovskij]] pictura, 1883).]]
[[Fasciculus:Tsar boyar duma.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Michael (tzar Russiae)|Michael Theodori filius]] rex et boiari in Consilio boiarico locis certis sedentes ([[Alexius Riabuškin|Alexii Riabuškin]] pictura, 1893).]]
'''Boiari'''&lt;ref&gt;[[Demetrius Cantemirius|Demetrii Cantemiri]] ''[[:s:la:Descriptio_Moldaviae|Descriptio Moldaviae]]'', saepe; {{Creanda|d|Q55908812|Michael Christophilus|Michaelis Christophili}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=y7eBjPbdZRkC&amp;q=bojari#v=snippet&amp;q=bojari&amp;f=false ''Introductio ad cognitionem status publici universalis...'', Noribergae 1723, pp. 281, 285]; [[Hermannus Conringius|Hermanni Conringii]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=vJhfAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=bojari+#v=snippet&amp;q=bojari&amp;f=false ''Varia scripta politica et historica'', Brunsvigae 1730, p. 446]; {{Creanda|it|Sebastiano Ciampi|Sebastianus Ciampi}} (ed.) [https://books.google.ru/books?id=wdNKAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=boiari#v=snippet&amp;q=boiari&amp;f=false ''Narratio rerum quae post obitum Alexii Mikalowicz Russorum Imperatoris gestae sunt'', Floremtiae 1829, pp. 12, 15]; {{Creanda|pl|Grzegorz Knapski|Gregorius Cnapius|Gregorii Cnapii}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=crz6-87UaqQC&amp;q=boiari#v=snippet&amp;q=boiari&amp;f=false ''Thesaurus Polonolatinograecus'', vol. I, Cracoviae 1643, p. 40] etc. '''Boihari''' apud [[Iacobus Reutenfels|Reutenfels]] (pp. 98, 117),
&lt;br&gt;Sg. '''boiarus''', — [[Augustinus Meyerberg|Augustini Meyerberg]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=wT3-uoGvrAEC&amp;q=bojarus#v=snippet&amp;q=bojarus&amp;f=false ''Iter in Moschoviam'', 1665, saepe]; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=SaIlAQAAIAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=boiarus ''Acta Nuntiaturae Polonae: Opitius Pallavicini (1680-1688)'', vol. 34, 2005, pp. 19, 411, 414]; {{Creanda|de|Augustin Theiner|Augustinus Theiner}} (ed.) [https://books.google.ru/books?id=K84hAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=bojarus#v=snippet&amp;q=bojarus&amp;f=false ''Monuments historiques relatifs aux règnes d'Alexis Michaélowitch, Féodor III'', Romae 1859, pp. 7, 325]; {{Creanda|de|Siegmund Jakob Baumgarten|Sigismundus Iacobus Baumgarten|Sigismundi Iacobi Baumgarten}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=EDYQAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=bojarus#v=snippet&amp;q=bojarus&amp;f=false ''Uebersetzung der Algemeinen Welthistorie'', pars V, Salinis Saxonicis 1785, pp. 90-92]; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=q5cLAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=boiarus#v=snippet&amp;q=boiarus&amp;f=false ''Acta ex iis decerpta quae apud Sanctam Sedem geruntur...'', vol. I, Romae 1865, p. 259].
&lt;br&gt;vel sg. '''boiarin''' (ut [[Russice]]) — [https://books.google.ru/books?id=p0tmXiCQShwC&amp;q=boiarin#v=snippet&amp;q=boiarin&amp;f=false Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae, ann. 1726-1736, vol. 8, p. 427].&lt;br&gt; Cf. ''purpurati aulae (boyar)'', — [[Ioannes Bernardus Basedow|Ioannis Bernardi Basedow]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=dN5MAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=purpuratisquo#v=snippet&amp;q=purpuratisquo&amp;f=false ''Operis elementaris pars tertia'', Dessaviae 1774, p. 132].&lt;/ref&gt; fuerunt [[nobilis|nobiles]] [[status regni|status]] superioris in quibusdam [[civitas|civitatibus]] [[Europa Orientalis|Europae Orientalis]] a [[saeculum 10|saeculo decimo]] usque ad [[saeculum 17|saeculo duodevicensimo]] (in [[principatus|principatibus]] [[Principatus Moldaviae|Moldaviae]] et [[Principatus Valachiae|Valachiae]] ad annum 1864).

==Etymologia==
[[Etymologia]] [[vox|vocis]] ([[Bulgarice]] боляр vel болярин; [[Russice]] боярин ''boyarin,'' pl. бояре; [[Dacoromanice]] ''boier''; [[Graece]] βογιάρος) incerta est, fortasse [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] vel [[linguae Turcicae|Turcica]], cum sensu ''magnates'' (a ''magno, maiore''). A [[Primum imperium Bulgaricum|regno Bulgarico primo]], boiari ut nobiles [[knezus|''knezo'']] proximi noti sunt, in quibus Consilium Boiaricum (&quot;Duma&quot;) consistebat. Boiari [[Regnum Galiciae et Lodomeriae|Galiciae]] et [[Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae|Lituaniae]] in [[Polonia]] ad [[nobilitas|nobilitatem]] Polonicam (''[[szlachta]]'') adaequati sunt. 

==Historia==
In [[Moscovia]] a [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] usque ad tempora [[Petrus Magnus|Petri Magni]] boiarus est gradus dignitatis (''čin'') maximus; ceteri sunt ''ocolnicius'' (''окольничий''), ''consiliarius'', ''stolnikus'' (''стольник''), ''strapezius'' (''стряпчий''), ''nobilis'' (''дворянин''), ''diakus'' (''дьяк''), ''zylcius'' (''жилец'')&lt;ref&gt;[[Augustinus Meyerberg|Augustini Meyerberg]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=wT3-uoGvrAEC&amp;q=bojarus#v=snippet&amp;q=bojarus&amp;f=false p, 179].&lt;/ref&gt; Gradus superiores a rege iis donabantur, qui originem nobiliorem habent. Hoc systema ''[[localitas (Moscovia)|localitas]]'' (''местничество'', de loco regi propiore vel ab eo longinquiore in sessionibus Consilii Boiarici) nominabatur et multarum discordiarum causa erat; sed nonnullae gentes ''boiaricae'' habebantur, ceterae non.

Plurimi boiari illorum saeculorum famosi sunt.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Boyar|boiaros}}
{{fontes biographici}}

[[Categoria:Historia Bulgariae]]
[[Categoria:Historia Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Magnus ducatus Lituaniae]]
[[Categoria:Systemata socialia]]
{{Myrias|Historia}}</text>
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		|es=[[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]] Ésta es la traducción al español de la [[{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|página superior]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{REVISIONID:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}||&lt;nowiki /&gt; (según la [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{1}}}|revisión número {{{1}}}]]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#91;{{Diff|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{1}}}|cur|diff|difftantum=sic}}&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;)}}}}.
		|it=[[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]] Questa è la traduzione italiana della [[{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|pagina superiore]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{REVISIONID:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}||&lt;nowiki /&gt; (secondo la [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{1}}}|revisione numero {{{1}}}]]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#91;{{Diff|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{1}}}|cur|diff|difftantum=sic}}&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;)}}}}.
		|tl=[[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]] Ito ang salinwikang Tagalog ng [[{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|pinagkuhanang pahina]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{REVISIONID:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}||&lt;nowiki /&gt; (ayon sa rebisyon [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{1}}}|bilang {{{1}}}]]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#91;{{Diff|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{1}}}|cur|diff|difftantum=sic}}&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;)}}}}.
		|sv=[[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]] Detta är den svenska översättningen av [[{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|förälder sida]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{REVISIONID:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}||&lt;nowiki /&gt; (enligt [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{1}}}|revidering {{{1}}}]]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#91;{{Diff|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{1}}}|cur|diff|difftantum=sic}}&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;)}}}}.
		|#default=[[Fasciculus:Flag of Rome.svg|24px]] Haec est versio barbara [[{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|paginae superioris]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{REVISIONID:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}||&lt;nowiki /&gt; (secundum [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{1}}}|recensionem {{{1}}}]]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#91;{{Diff|{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{1}}}|cur|diff|difftantum=sic}}&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;)}}}}.
	}}{{#if:{{{postilla|}}}|&lt;nowiki /&gt; {{{postilla}}}}}&lt;/i&gt;[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|{{REVISIONID:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}}:}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}||[[Categoria:Translationes barbarae obsoletae]]}}}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Subpagina translatoria/consilium</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>308413</id>
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      <id>3953873</id>
      <parentid>3836277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Minora</comment>
      <origin>3953873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="479" sha1="f4qfqat3cuhvltkcz6o50a13v5eovwe" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Substitutio requisita|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;Murmur|forma=stricta|
Redintegravistine hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris? In locum formulae sequentis substitue {{{{{|subst:}}}mora substitutionis|subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{postilla|}}}|{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;!}}postilla{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;=}}{{{postilla}}}}}}}.
}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentatio}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f4qfqat3cuhvltkcz6o50a13v5eovwe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>312069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953862</id>
      <parentid>3848371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:53:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953862</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3305" sha1="8az42c2ua5i11il4ofecwi3y0ig8vzi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

==Enllaços i consells per als usuaris novells==

# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - Ambaixada per qui no sàpiga llatí.
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - Espai on fer preguntes (equivalent a la Taverna de la Viquipèdia en català).
# Llegiu [[:ca:Viquipèdia:Benvinguda]].
# Read [[:ca:Viquipèdia:Introducció]].
# Creeu-vos un compte en comptes d'editar anònimament.
# Signeu els comentaris amb quatre titlles (i.e. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]] (Versió en anglès: ''[[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]]'')
# No feu servir la lletra jota. (Vegeu [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]] (en anglès).)
# Eviteu també lligatures, com ara Æ i æ o Œ i œ. (Vegeu [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]] (en anglès).)
# Feu servir nombres aràbics i no pas de romans. (Vegeu [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)/en]] (en anglès).)
# Vegeu categories a [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# Categoritzeu els articles amb &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. Els articles en poden tenir més d'una, de categoria.
# Feu servir &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; si creieu que un article hauria de ser esborrat per un administrador.
# Useu &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; si voleu que un usuari revisi la vostra edició.
# Cerqueu altres usuaris per llengua a [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Glossarium]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]]
# [[:Categoria:Fontes Vicipaediae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]]
# Afegiu enllaços interns als articles que siguin [[Specialis:Deadendpages]].
# Complicat: Enllaceu altres pàgines amb [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (podeu, si ho creieu convenient, afegir-hi &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; (&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vegeu també==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; en català.)).
# Visiteu [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] si no sabeu ben bé com caldria anomenar un article nou.
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus intervici]] i [[Formula:Nexus desiderati]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
# [[Vicipaedia:A est B]]
# [[:Categoria:Paginae desideratae]]

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
      <sha1>8az42c2ua5i11il4ofecwi3y0ig8vzi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:A est B/ca</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>312107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953883</id>
      <parentid>3825695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Numerum recensionis redintegravi</comment>
      <origin>3953883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1163" sha1="hc3wr9lh5br7xcoxmxq0ou9gied14fw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Redintegravistine hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris? In locum formulae sequentis substitue {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|3828344}}

==Feu servir &quot;A est B&quot;==
És recomanable que comenceu els articles de la manera següent: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', e. g. '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Motiu===
L'ús de la còpula entre el subjecte i l'atribut és comú en definicions&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; i, a més a més, és més clar, cosa que el fa més adequat per a una enciclopèdia.

==Eviteu &quot;A B est&quot;==
És poc recomanable començar els articles amb l'ordre següent: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est '', e. g. '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Motiu===
Aquest ordre de les paraules pot crear ambigüitats&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;, cosa que pot dificultar la comprensió del text a aquelles persones que tenen pocs coneixements de llatí.

==Vegeu==
*[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
*[[Disputatio_Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
*[[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]


== Referències ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>hc3wr9lh5br7xcoxmxq0ou9gied14fw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Formula:Pagina non annexa/barbarice</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>312496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953890</id>
      <parentid>3924055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2412" sha1="7mhxcnuv5beky6lzybobhvj6d6ds94s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;Hae sunt interpretationes vernaculae formulae {{Fn|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}:

{{Pagella|1=&lt;/noinclude&gt;

; [[Image:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px|Català|link=]] Català
: No hi ha cap article a la Viquipèdia en llatí que enllaci amb aquest. Si us plau, aneu a una pàgina relacionada amb el tema i afegiu-hi un enllaç que dirigeixi el lector cap aquí. Un cop ho hagueu fet, podreu [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|esborrar]] la plantilla.
; [[Image:German-Language-Flag.svg|24px|Deutsch|link=]] Deutsch
: Kein anderer Artikel der lateinischen Vicipaedia verweist auf diesen. Bitte füge in einem nahverwandten Artikel einen Verweis hierhin ein. Sobald dies geschehen ist, kann diese Vorlage [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|entfernt]] werden.
; [[Image:English language.svg|24px|English language|link=]] English
: No other page on the Latin Vicipaedia links to this. Please go to a closely related page and insert a link pointing here. Once that is done, this header can be [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|deleted]].
; [[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|24px|Español|link=]] Español
: No hay artículo en la Wiquipedia en latín (''Vicipaedia'') que enlce aquí. Por favor, vaya a una página relacionada con el tema e inserte un enlace aquí. Cuando esté hecho, se [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|borrará]] la plantilla.
; [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px|Esperanto|link=]] Esperanto
: Neniu alia paĝo de la latinlingva Vikipedio havas ligilon al tiu ĉi paĝo. Bonvolu iri al teme proksima artikolo kaj meti ligilon tien ĉi. Poste vi rajtas [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|forigi]] la atentigilon pri ligilmalĉeesto.
; [[File:Italian language.svg|24px|Italiano|link=]] Italiano
: Nessun'altra pagina su Wikipedia Latina si collega a questo articolo. Per favore, va' a una pagina strettamente correlata e inserisci un link che punta qui, dopodiché [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|cancella]] questa intestazione.
; [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px|Svenska|link=]] Svenska
: Ingen annan sida på Vicipaedia på Latin länkar till den här sidan. Gå till en sida med nära anknytning och lägg in en länk som pekar hit. När det är gjort kan den här rubriken [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|raderad]].

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Nexuli recensorii|Formula:Pagina non annexa/barbarice|style=float: right;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;}}

[[Categoria:Paginae plurilingues|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
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{{Pagella|1=&lt;/noinclude&gt;

; [[Image:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px|Català|link=]] Català
: No hi ha cap article a la Viquipèdia en llatí que enllaci amb aquest. Si us plau, aneu a una pàgina relacionada amb el tema i afegiu-hi un enllaç que dirigeixi el lector cap aquí. Un cop ho hagueu fet, podreu [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|esborrar]] la plantilla.
; [[Image:German-Language-Flag.svg|24px|Deutsch|link=]] Deutsch
: Kein anderer Artikel der lateinischen Vicipaedia verweist auf diesen. Bitte füge in einem nahverwandten Artikel einen Verweis hierhin ein. Sobald dies geschehen ist, kann diese Vorlage [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|entfernt]] werden.
; [[Image:English language.svg|24px|English|link=]] English
: No other page on the Latin Vicipaedia links to this. Please go to a closely related page and insert a link pointing here. Once that is done, this header can be [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|deleted]].
; [[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|24px|Español|link=]] Español
: No hay artículo en la Wiquipedia en latín (''Vicipaedia'') que enlce aquí. Por favor, vaya a una página relacionada con el tema e inserte un enlace aquí. Cuando esté hecho, se [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|borrará]] la plantilla.
; [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px|Esperanto|link=]] Esperanto
: Neniu alia paĝo de la latinlingva Vikipedio havas ligilon al tiu ĉi paĝo. Bonvolu iri al teme proksima artikolo kaj meti ligilon tien ĉi. Poste vi rajtas [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|forigi]] la atentigilon pri ligilmalĉeesto.
; [[File:Italian language.svg|24px|Italiano|link=]] Italiano
: Nessun'altra pagina su Wikipedia Latina si collega a questo articolo. Per favore, va' a una pagina strettamente correlata e inserisci un link che punta qui, dopodiché [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|cancella]] questa intestazione.
; [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px|Svenska|link=]] Svenska
: Ingen annan sida på Vicipaedia på Latin länkar till den här sidan. Gå till en sida med nära anknytning och lägg in en länk som pekar hit. När det är gjort kan den här rubriken [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|raderad]].

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Nexuli recensorii|Formula:Pagina non annexa/barbarice|style=float: right;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;}}

[[Categoria:Paginae plurilingues|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
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      <text bytes="2402" sha1="fav6b7ghv0bz30fjqi7o86n9bhyjnws" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;Hae sunt interpretationes vernaculae formulae {{Fn|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}:

{{Pagella|1=&lt;/noinclude&gt;

; [[Image:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px|Català|link=]] Català
: No hi ha cap article a la Viquipèdia en llatí que enllaci amb aquest. Si us plau, aneu a una pàgina relacionada amb el tema i afegiu-hi un enllaç que dirigeixi el lector cap aquí. Un cop ho hagueu fet, podreu [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|esborrar]] la plantilla.
; [[Image:German-Language-Flag.svg|24px|Deutsch|link=]] Deutsch
: Kein anderer Artikel der lateinischen Vicipaedia verweist auf diesen. Bitte füge in einem nahverwandten Artikel einen Verweis hierhin ein. Sobald dies geschehen ist, kann diese Vorlage [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|entfernt]] werden.
; [[Image:English language.svg|24px|English|link=]] English
: No other page on the Latin Vicipaedia links to this. Please go to a closely related page and insert a link pointing here. Once that is done, this header can be [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|deleted]].
; [[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|24px|Español|link=]] Español
: No hay artículo en la Wiquipedia en latín (''Vicipaedia'') que enlce aquí. Por favor, vaya a una página relacionada con el tema e inserte un enlace aquí. Cuando esté hecho, se [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|borrará]] la plantilla.
; [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px|Esperanto|link=]] Esperanto
: Neniu alia paĝo de la latinlingva Vikipedio havas ligilon al tiu ĉi paĝo. Bonvolu iri al teme proksima artikolo kaj meti ligilon tien ĉi. Poste vi rajtas [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|forigi]] la atentigilon pri ligilmalĉeesto.
; [[File:Italian language.svg|24px|Italiano|link=]] Italiano
: Nessun'altra pagina su Wikipedia Latina si collega a questo articolo. Per favore, va' a una pagina strettamente correlata e inserisci un link che punta qui, dopodiché [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|cancella]] questa intestazione.
; [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px|Svenska|link=]] Svenska
: Ingen annan sida på Wikipedia på Latin länkar till den här sidan. Gå till en sida med nära anknytning och lägg in en länk som pekar hit. När det är gjort kan den här rubriken [[Special:EditPage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|raderad]].

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Nexuli recensorii|Formula:Pagina non annexa/barbarice|style=float: right;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;}}

[[Categoria:Paginae plurilingues|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Usor:Grufo/Officina</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>314478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953826</id>
      <parentid>3953586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T21:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3427" sha1="0lghg0y8oro65uua5o08dtfz6t5mles" xml:space="preserve">{{Notae caducae
	| titulus = Memoranda
	| pagina = /notae
}}

[[Specialis:Praefixa/{{FULLPAGENAME}}/|Subpaginae]]:
* [[Usor:Grufo/Officina/Facienda|Facienda]]
* [[Usor:Grufo/Officina/Experimenta|Experimenta]]
* [[Usor:Grufo/Officina/Tabularium|Tabularium]]
* [[Usor:Grufo/Officina/Lorem ipsum|Lorem ipsum]]
* [[Usor:Grufo/Officina/Annotationes|Annotationes]]

== Alia ==
* [[:Categoria:Categoriae exploratoriae]]
* &lt;code&gt;[https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-Scribunto/blob/6d93921797f12b82dea25f3a9ce40cd3008a66f0/includes/Engines/LuaCommon/lualib/mw.lua#L208-L511 newFrame]&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;[https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-Scribunto/blob/703942affa454493cfcc240d41eeb81ac10c9c03/includes/Engines/LuaCommon/LuaEngine.php#L687-L689 newChildFrame]&lt;/code&gt;
* [[phab:T405104|Consider linting/deprecating blank template parameter names – Phabricator]]
* {{Nexus planus
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	| 2 = Nomina categoriarum systematis Vicipaediae Anglicae
}}
* [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/design-tokens/color.html Color _ Codex]
* {{Nexus cum parametris
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	| profile = advanced
	| fulltext = 1
	| advancedSearch-current = {&quot;fields&quot;:{&quot;intitle&quot;:&quot;category&quot;}&lt;nowiki /&gt;}
	| ns8 = 1
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	| 2 = Nomina categoriarum systematis Vicipaediae Latinae
}}
* {{Nexus cum parametris
	| 1  =  Specialis:Quaerere
	| 2  =  Paginae documentationis quae &amp;#123;&amp;#123;Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae&amp;#125;&amp;#125; requirunt
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	| limit = 500
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	| ns10 = 1
	| sort = last_edit_desc
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	| searchToken = d52ms0m5mhbjrlausqohxllfv
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* {{Nexus cum parametris
	| search = insource:/\&lt;ref[^&gt;\/]*\&gt;[^&lt;]*\{\{safesubst:/i
	| sort = last_edit_desc
	| profile = advanced
	| limit = 500
	| fulltext = 1
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	| ns12 = 1
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	| ns6 = 1
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	| ns828 = 1
	| ns829 = 1
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	| 1 = Specialis:Quaerere
	| 2 = Annotationes cui est &lt;code&gt;safesubst:&lt;/code&gt;
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* {{Nexus cum parametris
	| search = insource:/\&lt;ref[^&gt;\/]*\&gt;[^&lt;]*\{\{subst:/i
	| sort = last_edit_desc
	| profile = advanced
	| limit = 500
	| fulltext = 1
	| ns0 = 1
	| ns1 = 1
	| ns10 = 1
	| ns100 = 1
	| ns101 = 1
	| ns11 = 1
	| ns118 = 1
	| ns119 = 1
	| ns12 = 1
	| ns13 = 1
	| ns14 = 1
	| ns15 = 1
	| ns2 = 1
	| ns3 = 1
	| ns4 = 1
	| ns5 = 1
	| ns6 = 1
	| ns7 = 1
	| ns8 = 1
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	| ns829 = 1
	| ns9 = 1
	| 1 = Specialis:Quaerere
	| 2 = Annotationes cui est &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt;
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== De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum ==
* [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio” – Phabricator]]
* [[phab:T419100|Pass the target of the redirect as $1 to MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text – Phabricator]]
* [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]]
* [[MediaWiki:Editnotice-0]]
* [[Specialis:Nexus ad paginam/Alkinum]]
* [[MediaWiki:Hf-nsheader-Adumbratio]]
* [[MediaWiki:Top-notice-ns-118]]
* [[MediaWiki:Draft header]]
* [[MediaWiki:Namespacenotice-118]]

Alia:
* [[Mw:Manual:Interface/Edit notice]]
* [[Mw:Manual:Interface/Sitenotice]]
* [[Mw:Extension:PageNotice]]</text>
      <sha1>0lghg0y8oro65uua5o08dtfz6t5mles</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Basilius Stasov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>316875</id>
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      <id>3953776</id>
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        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="1571" sha1="nyczkbueic0fmtwznfit0tpm9lk3jmd" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Шанцевые своды Малого Эрмитажа.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Pars delineationis [[Museum Solitarium|Eremitagii Minoris]] a Basilio Stasov compositae]]
'''Basilius Petri filius Stasov''' ([[Russice]] Василий Петрович Стасов, natus [[24 Iunii]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|[[4 Augusti]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[1769]] [[Moscua]]e et [[24 Augusti]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Greg|[[5 Septembris]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] [[1848]] mortuus) fuit [[architectus]] [[Russia|Russicus]] [[neoclassicismus|neoclassicus]]. Moscuae [[educatio|eruditus]], hic primo laboravit; post annum 1808, Petropoli.

Inter notissima Basilii Stasov [[aedificium|aedificia]] sunt:
* [[Academia Scientiarum Petropolitana|Academiae Scientiarum]] aedificium in [[insula Basilii]]
* [[Ecclesia cathedralis Trinitatis Ismaeliana]] Petropoli
* [[Ecclesia cathedralis Transfigurationis Salvatoris]] Petropoli
* [[Ecclesia cathedralis Alexandri Nevensis]] [[Saratovia]]e
* [[Porta Narvensis]] Petropoli
* [[Porta Mosquensis]] Petropoli
* [[Сastra cohortis Paulinae]] in [[Campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campo Martio]] Petropoli
* Palatium gubernatoris generalis [[Vilna]]e (quod nunc [[palatium praesidis Lithuaniae]] est)

[[Vladimirus Stasov]], [[scriptor]] de [[ars|artibus]], filius eius fuit.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes biographici}}
{{Lifetime|1769|1848|Stasov, Basilius}}

[[Categoria:Architecti Russiae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Moscuae]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Neoclassicismus]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pons levatorius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>320443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953906</id>
      <parentid>3920375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Pontes]]; +[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="503" sha1="73spmv16et1n6d7vew5ru1741vqgrjh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Drawbridge.gif|thumb|Pons levatorius]]
{{res|Pons levatorius}} est [[pons]] ligneus vel metallicus qui ante [[porta]]m [[castrum|castri]] vel [[munitio|munitionis]] collocatur, catenis levandus et demittendus. Aditum in [[fossa]]m transire sine periculo praebebat et munitionem facile claudebat.

==Nexus externi==
* [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/drawbridge ''CollinsDictionary.com''] {{ling|Anglice}}

[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]
[[Categoria:Aedificia bellica]]</text>
      <sha1>73spmv16et1n6d7vew5ru1741vqgrjh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Insula Petropolitana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3953947</id>
      <parentid>3926163</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
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      <text bytes="1129" sha1="8ggk91krz895rvcxwgjdi02srs6hnrh" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Map of Petrogradsky Island.svg|thumb|Insulae tabula.]]
'''Insula Petropolitana'''{{Convertimus}} vel '''Petrogradensis''' ([[Russice]] ''Петроградский остров, Petrogradskij ostrov'') est insula in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] in [[delta fluminis|delta]] [[Neva]]e; a [[pars Admiraliatus|parte Admiraliatus]] [[Neva]] eam separat, a [[pars Viburgensis|parte Viburgensi]] [[Nevula Maior]], ab [[insula Apothecaria]] [[Karpovka]] deverticulum parvum, ab [[insula Crucis]] [[Nevula Minor]], ab [[insula Petri]] [[Ždanovka]], ab [[insula Basilii]] [[Neva Minor]] et ab [[insula Leporina]] [[fretum Operis Coronati]]. [[Via Insulae Lapideae]] est via insulae maxima et [[Ecclesia cathedralis ducis Vladimiri]] ecclesia maxima. [[Pons Trinitatis|Pinte Trinitatis]] cum parte urbis australi et [[pons Bursae|ponte Bursae]] cum insula Basilii coniuncta est.

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}
*[https://encspb.ru/object/2803998848 insula Petropolitana] in ''Encyclopaedia Petropolis'' {{ling|Russice}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Petropolitana insula}}

[[Categoria:Insula Petropolitana|!]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam anni 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="9954" sha1="pax1rsko2o8bjzphrgs8watglaez9wt" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-5}}
[[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]]
'''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]&lt;/ref&gt; Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go 'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cursus belli ==
[[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]]
Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]&lt;/ref&gt; Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant.

Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html &quot;Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 &quot;Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].&lt;/ref&gt; et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call &quot;UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.https://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump &quot;A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says &quot;'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian &quot;Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian.&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo &quot;Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], &lt;!--unus???--&gt; auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no &quot;War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o &quot;US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing.&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro &quot;Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.&lt;ref&gt;Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. &lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].&lt;/ref&gt; 

Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad &quot;[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]&quot; mittere potest.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']&lt;/ref&gt;

Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a &quot;veto&quot; [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].&lt;/ref&gt; Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}}

[[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]]
[[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]]
[[Categoria:2026]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Manus ferens munera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>3953933</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21660-78</username>
        <id>207758</id>
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      <comment>initium</comment>
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      <text bytes="6197" sha1="58ykem0y9ly8s1d0ytanj7enusle6k5" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Manus ferens munera}} est initium carminis vagorum [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Latinitate mediaevali]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero I reperitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

In Codice Burano (clm 4660), carmen in folio 43 reperitur, quod est primum folium archetypi servati.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Attamen ordo codicis ab editionibus hodiernis discrepat. Editio critica ab Alphonso Hilka et Ottone Schumann curata textum restituit ope aliorum fontium, cum in primo codice tantum finis sextae strophae supersit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamvis auctor ignoretur, carmen [[ideologia]]m clericorum litteratorum exprimit, qui [[Latine|sermone nostro]] ad societatem criticandam utebantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 11, 15.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Manus ferens munera
pium facit impium;
nummus iungit federa,
nummus dat consilium;
nummus lenit aspera,
nummus sedat prelium.
nummus in prelatis
est pro iure satis;
nummo locum datis
vos, qui iudicatis.

Nummus ubi loquitur,
fit iuris confusio;
pauper retro pellitur,
quem defendit ratio,
sed dives attrahitur
pretiosus pretio.
hunc iudex adorat,
facit, quod implorat;
pro quo nummus orat,
explet, quod laborat.

Nummus ubi predicat,
labitur iustitia,
et causam, que claudicat,
rectam facit curia,
pauperem diiudicat
veniens pecunia.
sic diiudicatur,
a quo nichil datur;
iure sic privatur,
si nil offeratur.

Sunt potentum digiti
trahentes pecuniam;
tali preda prediti
non dant gratis gratiam,
sed licet illiciti
censum censent veniam.
clericis non morum
cura, sed nummorum,
quorum nescit chorum
chorus angelorum.

«Date, vobis dabitur:
talis est auctoritas»
danti pie loquitur
impiorum pietas;
sed adverse premitur
pauperum adversitas.
quo vult, ducit frena,
cuius bursa plena;
sancta dat crumena,
sancta fit amena.

Hec est causa curie,
quam daturus perficit;
defectu pecunie
causa Codri deficit.
tale fedus hodie
defedat et inficit
nostros ablativos,
qui absorbent vivos,
moti per dativos
movent genitivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

==Descriptio==
Nummus est argumentum principale clarissimi carminis satirici medii aevi, in codicibus sicut Carminibus Buranis servati, quod de potentia corruptrice pecuniae in societate Christiana, praesertim in curiis et inter clericos, severe disputat. Hoc opus, stilo eleganti sed acerbo scriptum, describit mundum ubi divina lex et iustitia humana omnino pecuniae imperio subiciuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In hoc textu, Nummus quasi [[numen]] quoddam fingitur, cuius praesentia naturam rerum hominumque commutat. Auctor affirmat manus munera ferentes etiam pios in impios convertere posse, cum pecunia non solum foedera iungat et consilia det, sed etiam asperas res leniat et proelia sedet. In iudiciis autem, Nummus pro iure ipso habetur, ita ut iudices non secundum veritatem, sed secundum praemia sibi oblata sententias pronuntient. Ubi enim pecunia loquitur, ibi ius confunditur et ratio ipsa, licet pauperem defendat, ante divitum potentiam cedit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Iustitia ipsa nutare dicitur ubi Nummus praedicat; curiae enim causas claudicantes ac pravas rectam in speciem vertunt si pecunia intervenit. Qui nihil dare valet, iure suo privatur, dum dives, pretio suo fultus, a iudicibus adoratur et voti compos efficitur. Haec corruptio praecipue in clero reprehenditur, ubi non morum cura, sed nummorum cupido regnat. Auctor ironice asseverat choros horum clericorum a choro angelorum penitus ignorari, cum gratia divina non gratis, sed sub pretio turpi detur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, scriptor singulari metaphora utitur ad describendam avaritiam potentum, grammaticos casus ad res pecuniarias transferens. &quot;Ablativi&quot; dicuntur illi qui alios exhauriunt et vivos absorbent, qui solum &quot;dativis&quot; (id est donis) moventur ut &quot;genitivos&quot; (possessores) adiuvent vel creent. Sic tota societas, a summis curiis usque ad infimos clericos, foedere pecuniae inficitur, et causa cuiuslibet hominis, sicut olim Codri egeni, sola inopia penitus deficit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Carmen corruptionem et pecuniae potentiam denuntiat, quae argumenta in parte morali codicis praevalent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Auctor avaritiam ac [[simonia|simoniam]] reprehendit, deplorans liberalitatem (largitatem) evanuisse dum probitas veritasque negleguntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;

Textus, in scholis cathedralibus Franciae borealis exortus, subtili intertextualitate et parodia distinguitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 15, 29.&lt;/ref&gt; Notabile est in carmine usus metaphoricus terminorum grammaticorum ad satiram faciendam.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; In versibus extremis (1.6.5-10), casus Latini (ablativus, dativus, genitivus) ad aviditatem cleri describendam adhibentur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; Per hos schematismos scholasticos, clerici minores hierarchiam ecclesiasticam, praesertim Curiam Romanam, libere iudicabant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 47, 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
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| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
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| Album      =
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{{lres|Manus ferens munera}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina medievalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero I reperitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

In Codice Burano (clm 4660), carmen in folio 43 reperitur, quod est primum folium archetypi servati.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Attamen ordo codicis ab editionibus hodiernis discrepat. Editio critica ab Alphonso Hilka et Ottone Schumann curata textum restituit ope aliorum fontium, cum in primo codice tantum finis sextae strophae supersit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamvis auctor ignoretur, carmen [[ideologia]]m clericorum litteratorum exprimit, qui [[Latine|sermone nostro]] ad societatem criticandam utebantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 11, 15.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Manus ferens munera
pium facit impium;
nummus iungit federa,
nummus dat consilium;
nummus lenit aspera,
nummus sedat prelium.
nummus in prelatis
est pro iure satis;
nummo locum datis
vos, qui iudicatis.

Nummus ubi loquitur,
fit iuris confusio;
pauper retro pellitur,
quem defendit ratio,
sed dives attrahitur
pretiosus pretio.
hunc iudex adorat,
facit, quod implorat;
pro quo nummus orat,
explet, quod laborat.

Nummus ubi predicat,
labitur iustitia,
et causam, que claudicat,
rectam facit curia,
pauperem diiudicat
veniens pecunia.
sic diiudicatur,
a quo nichil datur;
iure sic privatur,
si nil offeratur.

Sunt potentum digiti
trahentes pecuniam;
tali preda prediti
non dant gratis gratiam,
sed licet illiciti
censum censent veniam.
clericis non morum
cura, sed nummorum,
quorum nescit chorum
chorus angelorum.

«Date, vobis dabitur:
talis est auctoritas»
danti pie loquitur
impiorum pietas;
sed adverse premitur
pauperum adversitas.
quo vult, ducit frena,
cuius bursa plena;
sancta dat crumena,
sancta fit amena.

Hec est causa curie,
quam daturus perficit;
defectu pecunie
causa Codri deficit.
tale fedus hodie
defedat et inficit
nostros ablativos,
qui absorbent vivos,
moti per dativos
movent genitivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

==Descriptio==
Nummus est argumentum principale clarissimi carminis satirici medii aevi, in codicibus sicut Carminibus Buranis servati, quod de potentia corruptrice pecuniae in societate Christiana, praesertim in curiis et inter clericos, severe disputat. Hoc opus, stilo eleganti sed acerbo scriptum, describit mundum ubi divina lex et iustitia humana omnino pecuniae imperio subiciuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In hoc textu, Nummus quasi [[numen]] quoddam fingitur, cuius praesentia naturam rerum hominumque commutat. Auctor affirmat manus munera ferentes etiam pios in impios convertere posse, cum pecunia non solum foedera iungat et consilia det, sed etiam asperas res leniat et proelia sedet. In iudiciis autem, Nummus pro iure ipso habetur, ita ut iudices non secundum veritatem, sed secundum praemia sibi oblata sententias pronuntient. Ubi enim pecunia loquitur, ibi ius confunditur et ratio ipsa, licet pauperem defendat, ante divitum potentiam cedit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Iustitia ipsa nutare dicitur ubi Nummus praedicat; curiae enim causas claudicantes ac pravas rectam in speciem vertunt si pecunia intervenit. Qui nihil dare valet, iure suo privatur, dum dives, pretio suo fultus, a iudicibus adoratur et voti compos efficitur. Haec corruptio praecipue in clero reprehenditur, ubi non morum cura, sed nummorum cupido regnat. Auctor ironice asseverat choros horum clericorum a choro angelorum penitus ignorari, cum gratia divina non gratis, sed sub pretio turpi detur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, scriptor singulari metaphora utitur ad describendam avaritiam potentum, grammaticos casus ad res pecuniarias transferens. &quot;Ablativi&quot; dicuntur illi qui alios exhauriunt et vivos absorbent, qui solum &quot;dativis&quot; (id est donis) moventur ut &quot;genitivos&quot; (possessores) adiuvent vel creent. Sic tota societas, a summis curiis usque ad infimos clericos, foedere pecuniae inficitur, et causa cuiuslibet hominis, sicut olim Codri egeni, sola inopia penitus deficit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Carmen corruptionem et pecuniae potentiam denuntiat, quae argumenta in parte morali codicis praevalent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Auctor avaritiam ac [[simonia|simoniam]] reprehendit, deplorans liberalitatem (largitatem) evanuisse dum probitas veritasque negleguntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;

Textus, in scholis cathedralibus Franciae borealis exortus, subtili intertextualitate et parodia distinguitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 15, 29.&lt;/ref&gt; Notabile est in carmine usus metaphoricus terminorum grammaticorum ad satiram faciendam.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; In versibus extremis (1.6.5-10), casus Latini (ablativus, dativus, genitivus) ad aviditatem cleri describendam adhibentur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; Per hos schematismos scholasticos, clerici minores hierarchiam ecclesiasticam, praesertim Curiam Romanam, libere iudicabant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 47, 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
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| Titulus    =
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{{lres|Manus ferens munera}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero I reperitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

In Codice Burano (clm 4660), carmen in folio 43 reperitur, quod est primum folium archetypi servati.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Attamen ordo codicis ab editionibus hodiernis discrepat. Editio critica ab Alphonso Hilka et Ottone Schumann curata textum restituit ope aliorum fontium, cum in primo codice tantum finis sextae strophae supersit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamvis auctor ignoretur, carmen [[ideologia]]m clericorum litteratorum exprimit, qui [[Latine|sermone nostro]] ad societatem criticandam utebantur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 11, 15.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Manus ferens munera
pium facit impium;
nummus iungit federa,
nummus dat consilium;
nummus lenit aspera,
nummus sedat prelium.
nummus in prelatis
est pro iure satis;
nummo locum datis
vos, qui iudicatis.

Nummus ubi loquitur,
fit iuris confusio;
pauper retro pellitur,
quem defendit ratio,
sed dives attrahitur
pretiosus pretio.
hunc iudex adorat,
facit, quod implorat;
pro quo nummus orat,
explet, quod laborat.

Nummus ubi predicat,
labitur iustitia,
et causam, que claudicat,
rectam facit curia,
pauperem diiudicat
veniens pecunia.
sic diiudicatur,
a quo nichil datur;
iure sic privatur,
si nil offeratur.

Sunt potentum digiti
trahentes pecuniam;
tali preda prediti
non dant gratis gratiam,
sed licet illiciti
censum censent veniam.
clericis non morum
cura, sed nummorum,
quorum nescit chorum
chorus angelorum.

«Date, vobis dabitur:
talis est auctoritas»
danti pie loquitur
impiorum pietas;
sed adverse premitur
pauperum adversitas.
quo vult, ducit frena,
cuius bursa plena;
sancta dat crumena,
sancta fit amena.

Hec est causa curie,
quam daturus perficit;
defectu pecunie
causa Codri deficit.
tale fedus hodie
defedat et inficit
nostros ablativos,
qui absorbent vivos,
moti per dativos
movent genitivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

==Descriptio==
Nummus est argumentum principale clarissimi carminis satirici medii aevi, in codicibus sicut Carminibus Buranis servati, quod de potentia corruptrice pecuniae in societate Christiana, praesertim in curiis et inter clericos, severe disputat. Hoc opus, stilo eleganti sed acerbo scriptum, describit mundum ubi divina lex et iustitia humana omnino pecuniae imperio subiciuntur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In hoc textu, Nummus quasi [[numen]] quoddam fingitur, cuius praesentia naturam rerum hominumque commutat. Auctor affirmat manus munera ferentes etiam pios in impios convertere posse, cum pecunia non solum foedera iungat et consilia det, sed etiam asperas res leniat et proelia sedet. In iudiciis autem, Nummus pro iure ipso habetur, ita ut iudices non secundum veritatem, sed secundum praemia sibi oblata sententias pronuntient. Ubi enim pecunia loquitur, ibi ius confunditur et ratio ipsa, licet pauperem defendat, ante divitum potentiam cedit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Iustitia ipsa nutare dicitur ubi Nummus praedicat; curiae enim causas claudicantes ac pravas rectam in speciem vertunt si pecunia intervenit. Qui nihil dare valet, iure suo privatur, dum dives, pretio suo fultus, a iudicibus adoratur et voti compos efficitur. Haec corruptio praecipue in clero reprehenditur, ubi non morum cura, sed nummorum cupido regnat. Auctor ironice asseverat choros horum clericorum a choro angelorum penitus ignorari, cum gratia divina non gratis, sed sub pretio turpi detur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, scriptor singulari metaphora utitur ad describendam avaritiam potentum, grammaticos casus ad res pecuniarias transferens. &quot;Ablativi&quot; dicuntur illi qui alios exhauriunt et vivos absorbent, qui solum &quot;dativis&quot; (id est donis) moventur ut &quot;genitivos&quot; (possessores) adiuvent vel creent. Sic tota societas, a summis curiis usque ad infimos clericos, foedere pecuniae inficitur, et causa cuiuslibet hominis, sicut olim Codri egeni, sola inopia penitus deficit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Carmen corruptionem et pecuniae potentiam denuntiat, quae argumenta in parte morali codicis praevalent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Auctor avaritiam ac [[simonia|simoniam]] reprehendit, deplorans liberalitatem (largitatem) evanuisse dum probitas veritasque negleguntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;

Textus, in scholis cathedralibus Franciae borealis exortus, subtili intertextualitate et parodia distinguitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 15, 29.&lt;/ref&gt; Notabile est in carmine usus metaphoricus terminorum grammaticorum ad satiram faciendam.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; In versibus extremis (1.6.5-10), casus Latini (ablativus, dativus, genitivus) ad aviditatem cleri describendam adhibentur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt; Per hos schematismos scholasticos, clerici minores hierarchiam ecclesiasticam, praesertim Curiam Romanam, libere iudicabant.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 47, 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Responde, qui tanta cupis}} est [[carmen]] [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero CB 2 in Codex Latinus Monacensis 4660 (vulgo ''[[Carmina Burana]]'') servatum. Hoc opus in sottosectione{{dubsig}} ''De avaritia'' invenitur, intra sectionem quae ''Carmina moralia et satirica'' inscribitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 14, 15, 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen breviter avaritiam hominis reprehendit, qui, opibus numquam contentus, semper plura flagitat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
	| cid = Deavaritia1-25
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
&lt;poem&gt;
Responde, qui tanta cupis! modo Copia dicat.
Pone modum! que vis dono. ― Volo plena sit arca. ―
Plena sit! ― Adde duas! ― Addo. ― Si quattuor essent,
Sufficerent. ― Sic semper agis: cum plurima dono,
Plus queris, nec plenus eris, donec morieris.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/poem&gt;

== Descriptio ==
Carmen sermonem fingit inter personam (fortasse Copiam vel Fortunam) et hominem cupidum. Cum homo arcam plenam petat et accipiat, statim duplicari ac quadruplicari opes vult. Textus demonstrat naturam insatiabilem avaritiae, quae neminem satiat usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
CB 2 in nucleo initiali codicis ponitur, ubi venalitas et potestas pecuniae acriter reprehenduntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Sicut carmen praecedens (''[[Manus ferens munera]]''), hoc quoque vitium avaritiae stigmatizat, quod argumentum apud clericos litteratos illius aetatis maximi momenti erat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hoc carmen refert sollicitudinem ordinis clericalis de amissa liberalitate (''largitas'') et de incremento oeconomiae monetariae, quae prisca officia mutua corrumpebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 138, 142.&lt;/ref&gt; Satira hic adhibetur ut &quot;logica moralis&quot; ad denuntiandam distortionem virtutum in mundo sublunari.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 62, 125, 140.&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]], carmen folio 43 reperitur, quod est initium antiquissimi nuclei collectionis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamvis auctor ignotus sit, sumptuositas codicis (ca. 1225/1230 scripti) indicat compilationem ab alta auctoritate ecclesiastica in Europa centrali curatam esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 10, 12, 15, 32.&lt;/ref&gt; Stilus eruditionem scholarum Franciae septentrionalis sapit, crebris allusionibus ad auctores classicos sicut [[Horatius]] et [[Iuvenalis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 15, 16, 133.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3513" sha1="i8xhiywheuhpjjice6g99uobuy229xl" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
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| Lingua     =
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{{lres|Responde, qui tanta cupis}} est [[carmen]] [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Latine]] scriptum, sub numero CB 2 in Codex Latinus Monacensis 4660 (vulgo ''[[Carmina Burana]]'') servatum. Hoc opus in sottosectione{{dubsig}} ''De avaritia'' invenitur, intra sectionem quae ''Carmina moralia et satirica'' inscribitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 14, 15, 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen breviter avaritiam hominis reprehendit, qui, opibus numquam contentus, semper plura flagitat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
	| cid = Deavaritia1-25
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
&lt;poem&gt;
Responde, qui tanta cupis! modo Copia dicat.
Pone modum! que vis dono. ― Volo plena sit arca. ―
Plena sit! ― Adde duas! ― Addo. ― Si quattuor essent,
Sufficerent. ― Sic semper agis: cum plurima dono,
Plus queris, nec plenus eris, donec morieris.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/poem&gt;

== Descriptio ==
Carmen sermonem fingit inter personam (fortasse Copiam vel Fortunam) et hominem cupidum. Cum homo arcam plenam petat et accipiat, statim duplicari ac quadruplicari opes vult. Textus demonstrat naturam insatiabilem avaritiae, quae neminem satiat usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
CB 2 in nucleo initiali codicis ponitur, ubi venalitas et potestas pecuniae acriter reprehenduntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Sicut carmen praecedens (''[[Manus ferens munera]]''), hoc quoque vitium avaritiae stigmatizat, quod argumentum apud clericos litteratos illius aetatis maximi momenti erat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hoc carmen refert sollicitudinem ordinis clericalis de amissa liberalitate (''largitas'') et de incremento oeconomiae monetariae, quae prisca officia mutua corrumpebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 138, 142.&lt;/ref&gt; Satira hic adhibetur ut &quot;logica moralis&quot; ad denuntiandam distortionem virtutum in mundo sublunari.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 62, 125, 140.&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]], carmen folio 43 reperitur, quod est initium antiquissimi nuclei collectionis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamvis auctor ignotus sit, sumptuositas codicis (ca. 1225/1230 scripti) indicat compilationem ab alta auctoritate ecclesiastica in Europa centrali curatam esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 10, 12, 15, 32.&lt;/ref&gt; Stilus eruditionem scholarum Franciae septentrionalis sapit, crebris allusionibus ad auctores classicos sicut [[Horatius]] et [[Iuvenalis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 15, 16, 133.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3375" sha1="nvyis89nx5yelfbd8oqovb4bx7yryo6" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
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{{lres|Responde, qui tanta cupis}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero II reperitur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 14, 15, 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen breviter avaritiam hominis reprehendit, qui, opibus numquam contentus, semper plura flagitat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
	| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
	| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
	| cid = Deavaritia1-25
}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
&lt;poem&gt;
Responde, qui tanta cupis! modo Copia dicat.
Pone modum! que vis dono. ― Volo plena sit arca. ―
Plena sit! ― Adde duas! ― Addo. ― Si quattuor essent,
Sufficerent. ― Sic semper agis: cum plurima dono,
Plus queris, nec plenus eris, donec morieris.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/poem&gt;

== Descriptio ==
Carmen sermonem fingit inter personam (fortasse Copiam vel Fortunam) et hominem cupidum. Cum homo arcam plenam petat et accipiat, statim duplicari ac quadruplicari opes vult. Textus demonstrat naturam insatiabilem avaritiae, quae neminem satiat usque ad mortem.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
CB 2 in nucleo initiali codicis ponitur, ubi venalitas et potestas pecuniae acriter reprehenduntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Sicut carmen praecedens (''[[Manus ferens munera]]''), hoc quoque vitium avaritiae stigmatizat, quod argumentum apud clericos litteratos illius aetatis maximi momenti erat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hoc carmen refert sollicitudinem ordinis clericalis de amissa liberalitate (''largitas'') et de incremento oeconomiae monetariae, quae prisca officia mutua corrumpebat.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 138, 142.&lt;/ref&gt; Satira hic adhibetur ut &quot;logica moralis&quot; ad denuntiandam distortionem virtutum in mundo sublunari.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 62, 125, 140.&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]], carmen folio 43 reperitur, quod est initium antiquissimi nuclei collectionis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamvis auctor ignotus sit, sumptuositas codicis (ca. 1225/1230 scripti) indicat compilationem ab alta auctoritate ecclesiastica in Europa centrali curatam esse.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 10, 12, 15, 32.&lt;/ref&gt; Stilus eruditionem scholarum Franciae septentrionalis sapit, crebris allusionibus ad auctores classicos sicut [[Horatius]] et [[Iuvenalis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 15, 16, 133.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ecce torpet probitas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953937</id>
      <parentid>3953741</parentid>
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        <username>~2026-21660-78</username>
        <id>207758</id>
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      <text bytes="4130" sha1="anumjxlx52st4b7eb6g7rmiqlvc2pjr" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Ecce torpet probitas}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero III reperitur. Hoc opus, de morum corruptela et de virtutum interitu lamentatur, praecipue avaritiam saeculi reprehendens.&lt;ref name=Deavaritia1-25&gt;{{cite web |title=De avaritia 1-25 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
1. Ecce torpet probitas,
virtus sepelitur;
fit iam parca largitas,
parcitas largitur;
verum dicit falsitas,
veritas mentitur.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et ad res illicitas
licite recedunt.

2. Regnat avaritia,
regnant et avari;
mente quivis anxia
nititur ditari,
cum sit summa gloria
censu gloriari.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et ad prava quelibet
impie recedunt.

3. Multum habet oneris
do das dedi dare;
verbum hoc pre ceteris
norunt ignorare
divites, quos poteris
mari comparare.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et in rerum numeris
numeros excedunt.

4. Cunctis est equaliter
insita cupido;
perit fides turpiter,
nullus fidus fido,
nec Iunoni Iupiter
nec Enee Dido.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et ad mala devia
licite recedunt.

5. Si recte discernere
velis, non est vita,
quod sic vivit temere
gens hec imperita;
non est enim vivere,
si quis vivit ita.

Refl. Omnes iura ledunt
et fidem in opere
quolibet excedunt.&lt;ref name=Deavaritia1-25&gt;{{cite web |title=De avaritia 1-25 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
Carmini argumentum est vehemens vituperatio contra ethicam dissolutionem. Auctor queritur probitatem torpere et virtutem quasi sepultam esse. Dominatur in mundo avaritia, quae radix omnium malorum habetur. Veritas in mendacium vertitur et iura passim violantur. Notabilis est satira contra divites, qui verbum &quot;dare&quot; coniugare nesciunt et mari insatiabili comparantur.&lt;ref name=Deavaritia1-25&gt;{{cite web |title=De avaritia 1-25 |url=https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Investigatio critica ==
Hoc carmen in prima parte [[Carmina Burana|Codicis Burani]] invenitur, quae textus morales ac satiricos colligit.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; In codice MS clm 4660, textus folio 43 legitur, quae est prima charta archetypi servati.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt; Quamquam editiones modernae quinque strophas praebent, in Codice Burano tantum tres priores exstant; ceterea (4 et 5) ab Alfons Hilka et Otto Schumann ex aliis fontibus hausta sunt.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 139.&lt;/ref&gt;

Productum est hoc opus intra cultum clericorum litteratorum inter saecula XII et XIII.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 9, 25.&lt;/ref&gt; Sicut aliae satirae de venalitate, &quot;Ecce torpet probitas&quot; respondet mutationibus oeconomicis illius aetatis, cum pecuniaria ratio et administratio burocratica antiquas necessitudines mutarent.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 142.&lt;/ref&gt; Usus terminorum grammaticorum (ut coniugatio verbi &quot;do&quot;) ad ethicam docendam mos erat communis in scholis cathedralibus illius temporis.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 140.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Lehtonen, 1995
	| c = {{Opus
		| cognomen = Lehtonen
		| nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
		| nomenclatura = compendiaria
		| titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
		| annus = 1995
		| lingua = en
		| locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
		| domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
		| isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
	}}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]

[[fr:Ecce torpet probitas]]
[[es:Ecce torpet probitas]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Amaris stupens casibus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953939</id>
      <parentid>3953736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:35:30Z</timestamp>
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        <id>207758</id>
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      <text bytes="4124" sha1="akz6ud9sx260cj6gytmqn768vsbo5vr" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
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{{lres|Amaris stupens casibus}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero IV reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
    | titulus = De avaritia 1-25
    | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18, 19.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Amaris stupens casibus
vox exultationis
organa in salicibus
suspendit Babylonis;
captiva est confusionis,
involuta doloribus
Sion cantica leta sonis
permutavit flebilibus.

Propter scelus perfidie,
quo mundus inquinatur,
fluctuantis ecclesie
sic status naufragatur.
gratia prostat et scortatur
foro venalis curie;
iuris libertas ancillatur
obsecundans pecunie.

Hypocrisis, fraus pullulat
et menda falsitatis,
que titulum detitulat
vere simplicitatis.
frigescit ignis caritatis,
fides a cunctis exulat,
aculeus cupiditatis
quos mordet atque stimulat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, scriptor allegoriam biblicam captivitatis Babylonicae adhibet ad deplorandum statum corruptum Ecclesiae et mundi sui temporis. Vox exultationis, amaris casibus perculsa, organa sua in salicibus suspendit, sicut olim Hebraei fecerunt, quia laetitia spiritualis in fletum et confusionem conversa est. Sion, quae Ecclesiam vel animam iustam significat, captiva tenetur in doloribus.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Argumentum centrale est naufragium morale Ecclesiae, quod accidit propter &quot;scelus perfidiae&quot; et ubique diffusam mundi inquinamentum. Auctor acerbe denuntiat gratiam divinam iam non gratis dari, sed in curiis venalem prostare sicut meretricem. Libertas iuris, quae libera esse deberet, ancillatur et pecuniae imperio omnino obsecundat, quod est gravis accusatio simoniae et corruptionis iudiciariae.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In ultima parte, carmen describit societatem ubi virtutes Christianae penitus exstinguuntur. Hypocrisis, fraus, et mendacia pro vera simplicitate regnant. Caritas, quae est fundamentum legis Christianae, frigescit, et fides exulat ab hominibus. Omnia haec mala ex &quot;aculeo cupiditatis&quot; oriuntur, qui hominum mentes stimulat et ad perniciem trahit, ordinem divinum evertens.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

==Investigatio critica==
Carmen praecipue avaritiam reprehendit atque liberalitatis (sive ''largitatis'') interitum deplorat &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18, 139.&lt;/ref&gt;. Una cum ceteris primae partis carminibus, ''Amaris stupens casibus'' mentem refert clericorum saeculi XII et XIII eruditorum, qui poesi tamquam instrumento ad ethica argumenta et moralem suasionem utebantur &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 11, 40.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Textus quendam animi stuporem exprimit erga aetatis commutationes sociales: clerici enim illius temporis novam oeconomiam monetariam reformidabant, quam putabant ordinem moralem antiquasque necessitudines delere &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 13, 142.&lt;/ref&gt;. Itaque carmen quasi &quot;speculum&quot; (sive ''speculum clericorum'') mundi sublunaris habetur, quo instabilitas corruptioque rerum humanarum ante oculos ponuntur &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 40, 169.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Lehtonen, 1995
    | c = {{Opus
        | cognomen = Lehtonen
        | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
        | nomenclatura = compendiaria
        | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
        | annus = 1995
        | lingua = en
        | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
        | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
        | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
    }}
}}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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    <title>Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus</title>
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      <text bytes="123973" sha1="58yacbhnw9lyiv14ekfrer1p5bd3of0" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&amp;nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''. Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa ((Rhenania et Palatinatus))|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Ebernhahn]]
* [[Ebertshausen]]
* [[Ebertsheim]]
* [[Echternacherbrück]]
* [[Echtershausen]]
* [[Eckelsheim]]
* [[Eckenroth]]
* [[Eckersweiler]]
* [[Eckfeld]]
* [[Edesheim]]
* [[Ediger-Eller]]
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ehlenz]]
* [[Ehlscheid]]
* [[Ehr]]
* [[Ehweiler]]
* [[Eich (Hassia Rhenana)|Eich]]
* [[Eichelhardt]]
* [[Eichen (Occidentalis Silva)|Eichen]]
* [[Eichenbach]]
* [[Eilscheid]]
* [[Eimsheim]]
* [[Einig]]
* [[Einöllen]]
* [[Einselthum]]
* [[Eisenach (Eiflia)|Eisenach]]
* [[Eisenschmitt]]
* [[Eisighofen]]
* [[Eitelborn]]
* [[Elben (Occidentalis Silva)|Elben]]
* [[Elbingen]]
* [[Elchweiler]]
* [[Elkenroth]]
* [[Ellenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Ellenberg]]
* [[Ellenhausen]]
* [[Ellenz-Poltersdorf]]
* [[Ellern (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Ellerstadt]]
* [[Ellscheid]]
* [[Ellweiler]]
* [[Elmstein]]
* [[Elsoff (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Elzweiler]]
* [[Emmelbaum]]
* [[Emmerzhausen]]
* [[Endlichhofen]]
* [[Engelstadt]]
* [[Enkenbach-Alsenborn]]
* [[Enkirch]]
* [[Ensch]]
* [[Ensheim]]
* [[Enspel]]
* [[Enzen (Eiflia)|Enzen]]
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eppelsheim]]
* [[Eppenberg (Eiflia)|Eppenberg]]
* [[Eppenbrunn]]
* [[Eppenrod]]
* [[Erbach (Tergum Caninum)|Erbach]]
* [[Erbes-Büdesheim]]
* [[Erden (Mosel)|Erden]]
* [[Erdesbach]]
* [[Erfweiler]]
* [[Ergeshausen]]
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erlenbach bei Dahn]]
* [[Erlenbach bei Kandel]]
* [[Ernst (Mosel)|Ernst]]
* [[Ernzen]]
* [[Erpel]]
* [[Erpolzheim]]
* [[Ersfeld]]
* [[Erzenhausen]]
* [[Esch (bei Gerolstein)|Esch]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Gerolstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Esch (bei Wittlich)|Esch]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Wittlich)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschbach (bei Nastätten)|Eschbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Nastätten)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschbach (Pfalz)|Eschbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschfeld]]
* [[Esselborn]]
* [[Essenheim]]
* [[Essingen (Pfalz)|Essingen]]
* [[Eßlingen]]
* [[Eßweiler]]
* [[Esthal]]
* [[Etgert]]
* [[Etschberg]]
* [[Etteldorf]]
* [[Ettinghausen]]
* [[Ettringen (Eiflia)|Ettringen]]
* [[Etzbach]]
* [[Eulenberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Eulenberg]]
* [[Eulenbis]]
* [[Eulgem]]
* [[Euscheid]]
* [[Eußerthal]]
* [[Ewighausen]]
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbach]]
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faid]]
* [[Falkenstein (Pfalz)|Falkenstein]]
* [[Farschweiler]]
* [[Fehl-Ritzhausen]]
* [[Feilbingert]]
* [[Feilsdorf]]
* [[Fell (Mosel)|Fell]]
* [[Fensdorf]]
* [[Ferschweiler]]
* [[Feuerscheid]]
* [[Feusdorf]]
* [[Fiersbach]]
* [[Filsen]]
* [[Filz (Eiflia)|Filz]]
* [[Finkenbach-Gersweiler]]
* [[Fisch (Saargau)|Fisch]]
* [[Fischbach bei Dahn]]
* [[Fischbach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Fischbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischbach (bei Kaiserslautern)|Fischbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kaiserslautern)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischbach-Oberraden]]
* [[Flacht]]
* [[Flammersfeld]]
* [[Flemlingen]]
* [[Fleringen]]
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fließem]]
* [[Flomborn]]
* [[Flonheim]]
* [[Flörsheim-Dalsheim]]
* [[Flußbach]]
* [[Fluterschen]]
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Föckelberg]]
* [[Föhren]]
* [[Fohren-Linden]]
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forst an der Weinstraße]]
* [[Forst (bei Wissen, Sieg)|Forst]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Wissen, Sieg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forst (Eiflia)]]
* [[Forst (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Forstmehren]]
* [[Framersheim]]
* [[Frankelbach]]
* [[Frankeneck]]
* [[Frankenstein (Pfalz)|Frankenstein]]
* [[Frankweiler]]
* [[Franzenheim]]
* [[Frauenberg (Nahe)|Frauenberg]]
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freckenfeld]]
* [[Frei-Laubersheim]]
* [[Freilingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Freilingen]]
* [[Freimersheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Freimersheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Freimersheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freirachdorf]]
* [[Freisbach]]
* [[Frettenheim]]
* [[Freudenburg]]
* [[Friedelsheim]]
* [[Friedewald (Occidentalis Silva)|Friedewald]]
* [[Friesenhagen]]
* [[Friesenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Friesenheim]]
* [[Frohnhofen]]
* [[Fronhofen]]
* [[Frücht]]
* [[Fuchshofen]]
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fürfeld]]
* [[Fürthen]]
* [[Fußgönheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gabsheim]]
* [[Gackenbach]]
* [[Galenberg]]
* [[Gamlen]]
* [[Gappenach]]
* [[Gau-Bickelheim]]
* [[Gau-Bischofsheim]]
* [[Gauersheim]]
* [[Gaugrehweiler]]
* [[Gau-Heppenheim]]
* [[Gau-Odernheim]]
* [[Gau-Weinheim]]
* [[Gebhardshain]]
* [[Gebroth]]
* [[Gefell (Eiflia)|Gefell]]
* [[Gehlert]]
* [[Gehlweiler]]
* [[Gehrweiler]]
* [[Geichlingen]]
* [[Geilnau]]
* [[Geiselberg]]
* [[Geisfeld]]
* [[Geisig]]
* [[Gelenberg]]
* [[Gemmerich]]
* [[Gemünd (Our)|Gemünd]]
* [[Gemünden (Tergum Caninum)|Gemünden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemünden (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemünden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensingen]]
* [[Gentingen]]
* [[Gerach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Gerach]]
* [[Gerbach]]
* [[Gerhardsbrunn]]
* [[Gering]]
* [[Gerolsheim]]
* [[Gevenich]]
* [[Gieleroth]]
* [[Gielert]]
* [[Gierschnach]]
* [[Giershausen]]
* [[Giesdorf]]
* [[Giesenhausen]]
* [[Gillenbeuren]]
* [[Gillenfeld]]
* [[Gilzem]]
* [[Gimbsheim]]
* [[Gimbweiler]]
* [[Gindorf]]
* [[Ginsweiler]]
* [[Gipperath]]
* [[Girkenroth]]
* [[Girod]]
* [[Gladbach (Eiflia)|Gladbach]]
* [[Glan-Münchweiler]]
* [[Glanbrücken]]
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glees]]
* [[Gleisweiler]]
* [[Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach]]
* [[Göcklingen]]
* [[Goddert]]
* [[Gödenroth]]
* [[Gollenberg (prope Bircofeldam)|Gollenberg]]
* [[Göllheim]]
* [[Gommersheim]]
* [[Gonbach]]
* [[Gondenbrett]]
* [[Gondershausen]]
* [[Gondorf]]
* [[Gönnersdorf (bei Bad Breisig)|Gönnersdorf]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Bad Breisig)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gönnersdorf (Eiflia)|Gönnersdorf]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gönnheim]]
* [[Görgeshausen]]
* [[Gornhausen]]
* [[Gösenroth]]
* [[Gossersweiler-Stein]]
* [[Graach an der Mosel]]
* [[Gräfendhron]]
* [[Gransdorf]]
* [[Greimerath (bei Trier)|Greimerath]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Trier)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimerath (Eiflia)|Greimerath]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburg]]
* [[Grenderich]]
* [[Griebelschied]]
* [[Gries (Pfalz)|Gries]]
* [[Grimburg]]
* [[Grolsheim]]
* [[Großbundenbach]]
* [[Großfischlingen]]
* [[Großholbach]]
* [[Großkampenberg]]
* [[Großkarlbach]]
* [[Großlangenfeld]]
* [[Großlittgen]]
* [[Großmaischeid]]
* [[Großniedesheim]]
* [[Großseifen]]
* [[Großsteinhausen]]
* [[Grumbach (Landkreis Kusel)|Grumbach]]
* [[Grünebach]]
* [[Guckheim]]
* [[Gückingen]]
* [[Guldental]]
* [[Güllesheim]]
* [[Gumbsheim]]
* [[Gunderath]]
* [[Gundersheim]]
* [[Gundersweiler]]
* [[Gundheim]]
* [[Guntersblum]]
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburg]]
* [[Gusterath]]
* [[Gutenacker]]
* [[Gutenberg/Nahe|Gutenberg]]
* [[Gutweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Habscheid]]
* [[Hackenheim]]
* [[Hahn am See]]
* [[Hahn bei Marienberg]]
* [[Hahn (Tergum Caninum)|Hahn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnenbach]]
* [[Hahnheim]]
* [[Hahnstätten]]
* [[Hahnweiler]]
* [[Hainau]]
* [[Hainfeld (Pfalz)|Hainfeld]]
* [[Halbs]]
* [[Hallgarten (Pfalz)|Hallgarten]]
* [[Hallschlag]]
* [[Halsdorf]]
* [[Halsenbach]]
* [[Hambach (bei Diez)|Hambach]]
* [[Hambuch]]
* [[Hamm am Rhein]]
* [[Hamm (Eiflia)|Hamm]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Hammerstein (am Rhein)|Hammerstein]]
* [[Hangen-Weisheim]]
* [[Hanhofen]]
* [[Hanroth]]
* [[Harbach (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Harbach]]
* [[Hardert]]
* [[Hardt (Occidentalis Silva)|Hardt]]
* [[Hargarten (Eiflia)|Hargarten]]
* [[Hargesheim]]
* [[Harschbach]]
* [[Harscheid (bei Adenau)|Harscheid]]
* [[Harspelt]]
* [[Hartenfels]]
* [[Harthausen]]
* [[Härtlingen]]
* [[Harxheim]]
* [[Hasborn (Eiflia)|Hasborn]]
* [[Haschbach am Remigiusberg]]
* [[Haserich]]
* [[Hasselbach (Tergum Caninum)|Hasselbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasselbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Hasselbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattert]]
* [[Hattgenstein]]
* [[Hatzenbühl]]
* [[Hatzenport]]
* [[Hauenstein (Pfalz)|Hauenstein]]
* [[Hauptstuhl]]
* [[Hauroth]]
* [[Hausbay]]
* [[Hausen (Tergum Caninum)|Hausen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hausen (Wied)]]
* [[Hausten]]
* [[Hausweiler]]
* [[Hecken (Tergum Caninum)|Hecken]]
* [[Heckenbach]]
* [[Heckenmünster]]
* [[Heckhuscheid]]
* [[Heddert]]
* [[Hefersweiler]]
* [[Heidenburg]]
* [[Heidweiler]]
* [[Heilbach]]
* [[Heilberscheid]]
* [[Heilenbach]]
* [[Heiligenmoschel]]
* [[Heiligenroth]]
* [[Heimbach (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Heimbach]]
* [[Heimborn]]
* [[Heimweiler]]
* [[Heinzenbach]]
* [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]]
* [[Heinzenhausen]]
* [[Heisdorf]]
* [[Heistenbach]]
* [[Helferskirchen]]
* [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]]
* [[Hellertshausen]]
* [[Helmenzen]]
* [[Helmeroth]]
* [[Heltersberg]]
* [[Hemmelzen]]
* [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]]
* [[Hennweiler]]
* [[Henschtal]]
* [[Hentern]]
* [[Herborn (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Herborn]]
* [[Herbstmühle]]
* [[Herchweiler]]
* [[Herforst]]
* [[Hergenfeld]]
* [[Hergenroth]]
* [[Hergersweiler]]
* [[Herl]]
* [[Hermersberg]]
* [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]]
* [[Herren-Sulzbach]]
* [[Herresbach]]
* [[Herrstein]]
* [[Herschbach]]
* [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]]
* [[Herschberg]]
* [[Herschbroich]]
* [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]]
* [[Hersdorf]]
* [[Herxheim am Berg]]
* [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]]
* [[Herxheimweyher]]
* [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]]
* [[Heßheim]]
* [[Hesweiler]]
* [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]]
* [[Hettenleidelheim]]
* [[Hettenrodt]]
* [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]]
* [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]]
* [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]]
* [[Heupelzen]]
* [[Heuzert]]
* [[Hilgenroth]]
* [[Hilgert]]
* [[Hillesheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheim]]
* [[Hillscheid]]
* [[Hilscheid]]
* [[Hilst]]
* [[Himmighofen]]
* [[Hintertiefenbach]]
* [[Hinterweidenthal]]
* [[Hinterweiler]]
* [[Hinzenburg]]
* [[Hinzert-Pölert]]
* [[Hinzweiler]]
* [[Hirschberg (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Hirschberg]]
* [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]]
* [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]]
* [[Hirten]]
* [[Hirz-Maulsbach]]
* [[Hochborn]]
* [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]]
* [[Hochscheid]]
* [[Hochspeyer]]
* [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]]
* [[Hochstätten]]
* [[Höchstberg]]
* [[Höchstenbach]]
* [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]]
* [[Hockweiler]]
* [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]]
* [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]]
* [[Höheinöd]]
* [[Höheischweiler]]
* [[Hohenfels-Essingen]]
* [[Hohenleimbach]]
* [[Hohenöllen]]
* [[Hohen-Sülzen]]
* [[Höhfröschen]]
* [[Höhn]]
* [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]]
* [[Hollnich]]
* [[Holsthum]]
* [[Holzappel]]
* [[Holzbach]]
* [[Holzerath]]
* [[Holzhausen an der Haide]]
* [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]]
* [[Homberg (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Homberg]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hömberg]]
* [[Hommerdingen]]
* [[Honerath]]
* [[Hönningen]]
* [[Hontheim]]
* [[Hoppstädten]]
* [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]]
* [[Horath]]
* [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Simmertal)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruch]]
* [[Hördt]]
* [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Höringen]]
* [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]]
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperath]]
* [[Horrweiler]]
* [[Horschbach]]
* [[Hörscheid]]
* [[Hörschhausen]]
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hosten]]
* [[Hottenbach]]
* [[Hövels]]
* [[Hübingen]]
* [[Hüblingen]]
* [[Hüffelsheim]]
* [[Hüffler]]
* [[Hümmel]]
* [[Hümmerich]]
* [[Hundsangen]]
* [[Hundsbach]]
* [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]]
* [[Hungenroth]]
* [[Hunzel]]
* [[Hupperath]]
* [[Hütschenhausen]]
* [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]]
* [[Hütterscheid]]
* [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]]
* [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Idelberg]]
* [[Idenheim]]
* [[Idesheim]]
* [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]]
* [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Donnersbergkreis)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]]
* [[Illerich]]
* [[Immerath]]
* [[Immert]]
* [[Immesheim]]
* [[Impflingen]]
* [[Imsbach]]
* [[Imsweiler]]
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbach]]
* [[Ingendorf]]
* [[Insheim]]
* [[Insul]]
* [[Ippenschied]]
* [[Irmenach]]
* [[Irmtraut]]
* [[Irrel]]
* [[Irrhausen]]
* [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]]
* [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]]
* [[Isert]]
* [[Isselbach]]
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Jakobsweiler]]
* [[Jeckenbach]]
* [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]]
* [[Jockgrim]]
* [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]]
* [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]]
* [[Jünkerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kaden]]
* [[Kadenbach]]
* [[Kaifenheim]]
* [[Kail]]
* [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kaisersesch)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]]
* [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]]
* [[Kallstadt]]
* [[Kalt]]
* [[Kaltenborn]]
* [[Kaltenengers]]
* [[Kaltenholzhausen]]
* [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]]
* [[Kamp-Bornhofen]]
* [[Kanzem]]
* [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]]
* [[Kaperich]]
* [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]]
* [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]]
* [[Kapsweyer]]
* [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]]
* [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]]
* [[Karlshausen]]
* [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]]
* [[Kaschenbach]]
* [[Kasdorf]]
* [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]]
* [[Käshofen]]
* [[Kastel-Staadt]]
* [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]]
* [[Katzweiler]]
* [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]]
* [[Kausen]]
* [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]]
* [[Kehrig]]
* [[Keidelheim]]
* [[Kelberg]]
* [[Kell am See]]
* [[Kellenbach]]
* [[Kemmenau]]
* [[Kempenich]]
* [[Kempfeld]]
* [[Kenn]]
* [[Keppeshausen]]
* [[Kerben]]
* [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]]
* [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]]
* [[Kerzenheim]]
* [[Kescheid]]
* [[Kesfeld]]
* [[Kesseling]]
* [[Kesten]]
* [[Kestert]]
* [[Kettenhausen]]
* [[Kettenheim]]
* [[Kettig]]
* [[Kickeshausen]]
* [[Kindenheim]]
* [[Kinderbeuern]]
* [[Kindsbach]]
* [[Kinheim]]
* [[Kinzenburg]]
* [[Kirburg]]
* [[Kircheib]]
* [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]]
* [[Kirchsahr]]
* [[Kirchwald]]
* [[Kirchweiler]]
* [[Kirf]]
* [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]]
* [[Kirsbach]]
* [[Kirschroth]]
* [[Kirschweiler]]
* [[Kisselbach]]
* [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]]
* [[Kleinbundenbach]]
* [[Kleinfischlingen]]
* [[Kleinich]]
* [[Kleinkarlbach]]
* [[Kleinlangenfeld]]
* [[Kleinmaischeid]]
* [[Kleinniedesheim]]
* [[Kleinsteinhausen]]
* [[Klein-Winternheim]]
* [[Kliding]]
* [[Klingelbach]]
* [[Klingenmünster]]
* [[Klosterkumbd]]
* [[Klotten]]
* [[Kludenbach]]
* [[Klüsserath]]
* [[Knittelsheim]]
* [[Knopp-Labach]]
* [[Knöringen]]
* [[Kobern-Gondorf]]
* [[Kölbingen]]
* [[Kollig]]
* [[Kollweiler]]
* [[Kolverath]]
* [[Kommen]]
* [[Köngernheim]]
* [[Königsau]]
* [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]]
* [[Konken]]
* [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]]
* [[Körborn]]
* [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]]
* [[Kördorf]]
* [[Korlingen]]
* [[Körperich]]
* [[Korweiler]]
* [[Kottenborn]]
* [[Kottenheim]]
* [[Kötterichen]]
* [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]]
* [[Köwerich]]
* [[Koxhausen]]
* [[Kraam]]
* [[Kradenbach]]
* [[Krähenberg]]
* [[Kratzenburg]]
* [[Krautscheid]]
* [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]]
* [[Kretz]]
* [[Krickenbach]]
* [[Kriegsfeld]]
* [[Kronweiler]]
* [[Kroppach]]
* [[Kröppen]]
* [[Krottelbach]]
* [[Kröv]]
* [[Kruchten]]
* [[Kruft]]
* [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]]
* [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]]
* [[Krunkel]]
* [[Kuhardt]]
* [[Kuhnhöfen]]
* [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Kümbdchen]]
* [[Kundert]]
* [[Kurtscheid]]
* [[Kyllburgweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambertsberg]]
* [[Lambsborn]]
* [[Lambsheim]]
* [[Lampaden]]
* [[Landkern]]
* [[Landscheid]]
* [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]]
* [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahn]]
* [[Langenlonsheim]]
* [[Langenscheid]]
* [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]]
* [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]]
* [[Langsur]]
* [[Langweiler (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langwieden]]
* [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]]
* [[Lasel]]
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenheim]]
* [[Laudert]]
* [[Laufeld]]
* [[Laufersweiler]]
* [[Laumersheim]]
* [[Lauperath]]
* [[Laurenburg]]
* [[Lauschied]]
* [[Lautersheim]]
* [[Lautert]]
* [[Lautzenbrücken]]
* [[Lautzenhausen]]
* [[Lehmen]]
* [[Leidenborn]]
* [[Leienkaul]]
* [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Neuerburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]]
* [[Leimersheim]]
* [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]]
* [[Leinsweiler]]
* [[Leisel]]
* [[Leitzweiler]]
* [[Leiwen]]
* [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]]
* [[Lettweiler]]
* [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]]
* [[Leuterod]]
* [[Leutesdorf]]
* [[Lichtenborn]]
* [[Liebenscheid]]
* [[Liebshausen]]
* [[Lieg]]
* [[Lierfeld]]
* [[Lierschied]]
* [[Liesenich]]
* [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]]
* [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]]
* [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]]
* [[Lindenschied]]
* [[Lingenfeld]]
* [[Lingerhahn]]
* [[Linkenbach]]
* [[Lipporn]]
* [[Lirstal]]
* [[Lissendorf]]
* [[Lochum]]
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Löf]]
* [[Lohnsfeld]]
* [[Lohnweiler]]
* [[Lohrheim]]
* [[Löllbach]]
* [[Lollschied]]
* [[Longen]]
* [[Longkamp]]
* [[Longuich]]
* [[Lonnig]]
* [[Lonsheim]]
* [[Lorscheid]]
* [[Lörzweiler]]
* [[Lösnich]]
* [[Lötzbeuren]]
* [[Luckenbach]]
* [[Lückenburg]]
* [[Ludwigshöhe]]
* [[Ludwigswinkel]]
* [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]]
* [[Lünebach]]
* [[Lustadt]]
* [[Lütz]]
* [[Lutzerath]]
* [[Lützkampen]]
* [[Luxem]]
* [[Lykershausen]]
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Macken]]
* [[Mackenbach]]
* [[Mackenrodt]]
* [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]]
* [[Maikammer]]
* [[Maisborn]]
* [[Maitzborn]]
* [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergweich]]
* [[Malborn]]
* [[Mammelzen]]
* [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]]
* [[Mandern]]
* [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Saarburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannweiler-Cölln]]
* [[Manubach]]
* [[Marienfels]]
* [[Marienhausen]]
* [[Marienrachdorf]]
* [[Maring-Noviand]]
* [[Marnheim]]
* [[Maroth]]
* [[Martinshöhe]]
* [[Martinstein]]
* [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]]
* [[Masburg]]
* [[Maßweiler]]
* [[Mastershausen]]
* [[Masthorn]]
* [[Matzenbach]]
* [[Matzerath]]
* [[Mauchenheim]]
* [[Mauden]]
* [[Mauel]]
* [[Mauschbach]]
* [[Maxdorf]]
* [[Maxsain]]
* [[Mayschoß]]
* [[Meckel]]
* [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]]
* [[Meddersheim]]
* [[Meerfeld]]
* [[Mehlbach]]
* [[Mehlingen]]
* [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]]
* [[Meinborn]]
* [[Meisburg]]
* [[Melsbach]]
* [[Mengerschied]]
* [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]]
* [[Merkelbach]]
* [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]]
* [[Mermuth]]
* [[Merschbach]]
* [[Mertesdorf]]
* [[Mertesheim]]
* [[Mertloch]]
* [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]]
* [[Merzalben]]
* [[Merzkirchen]]
* [[Merzweiler]]
* [[Mesenich]]
* [[Messerich]]
* [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]]
* [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]]
* [[Metterich]]
* [[Mettweiler]]
* [[Metzenhausen]]
* [[Meudt]]
* [[Meuspath]]
* [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Miehlen]]
* [[Miellen]]
* [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]]
* [[Minderlittgen]]
* [[Minfeld]]
* [[Minheim]]
* [[Misselberg]]
* [[Mittelbrunn]]
* [[Mittelfischbach]]
* [[Mittelhof]]
* [[Mittelreidenbach]]
* [[Mittelstrimmig]]
* [[Mogendorf]]
* [[Molsberg]]
* [[Mölsheim]]
* [[Molzhain]]
* [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]]
* [[Monreal]]
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheim]]
* [[Möntenich]]
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeld]]
* [[Monzernheim]]
* [[Monzingen]]
* [[Moritzheim]]
* [[Mörlen]]
* [[Mörsbach]]
* [[Mörschbach]]
* [[Morscheid]]
* [[Morschheim]]
* [[Mörschied]]
* [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]
* [[Mörsfeld]]
* [[Morshausen]]
* [[Mörstadt]]
* [[Mosbruch]]
* [[Moschheim]]
* [[Moselkern]]
* [[Mückeln]]
* [[Müden (Mosel)]]
* [[Mudenbach]]
* [[Mudersbach]]
* [[Mudershausen]]
* [[Mühlpfad]]
* [[Mülbach]]
* [[Mülheim an der Mosel]]
* [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Münchwald]]
* [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]]
* [[Mündersbach]]
* [[Münk]]
* [[Münsterappel]]
* [[Münster-Sarmsheim]]
* [[Mürlenbach]]
* [[Müsch]]
* [[Müschenbach]]
* [[Musweiler]]
* [[Mutterschied]]
* [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]]
* [[Muxerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtsheim]]
* [[Nack]]
* [[Nackenheim]]
* [[Nannhausen]]
* [[Nanzdietschweiler]]
* [[Nasingen]]
* [[Nattenheim]]
* [[Naunheim]]
* [[Nauort]]
* [[Nauroth]]
* [[Naurath (Eiflia)]]
* [[Naurath (Wald)]]
* [[Neef]]
* [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]]
* [[Neichen]]
* [[Neidenbach]]
* [[Neidenfels]]
* [[Neitersen]]
* [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]]
* [[Nerdlen]]
* [[Neroth]]
* [[Nerzweiler]]
* [[Netzbach]]
* [[Neu-Bamberg]]
* [[Neuburg am Rhein]]
* [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]]
* [[Neuerkirch]]
* [[Neuhäusel]]
* [[Neuheilenbach]]
* [[Neuhemsbach]]
* [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]]
* [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]]
* [[Neuleiningen]]
* [[Neumagen-Dhron]]
* [[Neunkhausen]]
* [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]]
* [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neupotz]]
* [[Neustadt/Westerwald]]
* [[Neustadt (Wied)]]
* [[Newel]]
* [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]]
* [[Nickenich]]
* [[Niederahr]]
* [[Niederalben]]
* [[Niederbachheim]]
* [[Niederbreitbach]]
* [[Niederbrombach]]
* [[Niederburg]]
* [[Niederdreisbach]]
* [[Niederdürenbach]]
* [[Niederelbert]]
* [[Niedererbach]]
* [[Niederfell]]
* [[Niederfischbach]]
* [[Niederhambach]]
* [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nahe)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Niederheimbach]]
* [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Niederhofen]]
* [[Niederhorbach]]
* [[Niederhosenbach]]
* [[Niederirsen]]
* [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]]
* [[Nieder Kostenz]]
* [[Niederkumbd]]
* [[Niederlauch]]
* [[Niedermohr]]
* [[Niedermoschel]]
* [[Niederneisen]]
* [[Niederöfflingen]]
* [[Niederotterbach]]
* [[Niederpierscheid]]
* [[Niederraden]]
* [[Niederroßbach]]
* [[Niedersayn]]
* [[Niederscheidweiler]]
* [[Niederschlettenbach]]
* [[Niedersohren]]
* [[Niederstadtfeld]]
* [[Niederstaufenbach]]
* [[Niederstedem]]
* [[Niedersteinebach]]
* [[Niedert]]
* [[Niedertiefenbach]]
* [[Niederwallmenach]]
* [[Niederwambach]]
* [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweis]]
* [[Niederwerth]]
* [[Nieder-Wiesen]]
* [[Niederwörresbach]]
* [[Niederzissen]]
* [[Niehl]]
* [[Niersbach]]
* [[Nievern]]
* [[Nimshuscheid]]
* [[Nimsreuland]]
* [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]]
* [[Nisterau]]
* [[Nisterberg]]
* [[Nister-Möhrendorf]]
* [[Nistertal]]
* [[Nittel]]
* [[Nitz]]
* [[Nochern]]
* [[Nohen]]
* [[Nohn]]
* [[Nomborn]]
* [[Norath]]
* [[Nordhofen]]
* [[Norheim]]
* [[Norken]]
* [[Nörtershausen]]
* [[Nothweiler]]
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nünschweiler]]
* [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]]
* [[Nusbaum]]
* [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]]
* [[Nußbaum]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberahr]]
* [[Oberalben]]
* [[Oberarnbach]]
* [[Oberbachheim]]
* [[Oberbettingen]]
* [[Oberbillig]]
* [[Oberbrombach]]
* [[Oberdiebach]]
* [[Oberdreis]]
* [[Oberdürenbach]]
* [[Oberehe-Stroheich]]
* [[Oberelbert]]
* [[Oberelz]]
* [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Montabaur)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Oberfell]]
* [[Oberfischbach]]
* [[Ober-Flörsheim]]
* [[Obergeckler]]
* [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]]
* [[Oberhambach]]
* [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Bad Bergzabern)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]]
* [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]]
* [[Oberheimbach]]
* [[Ober-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]]
* [[Oberhosenbach]]
* [[Oberirsen]]
* [[Oberkail]]
* [[Oberkirn]]
* [[Ober Kostenz]]
* [[Oberlahr]]
* [[Oberlascheid]]
* [[Oberlauch]]
* [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]]
* [[Oberneisen]]
* [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]]
* [[Obernhof]]
* [[Oberöfflingen]]
* [[Ober-Olm]]
* [[Oberotterbach]]
* [[Oberpierscheid]]
* [[Oberraden]]
* [[Oberreidenbach]]
* [[Oberrod]]
* [[Oberroßbach]]
* [[Oberscheidweiler]]
* [[Oberschlettenbach]]
* [[Obersimten]]
* [[Oberstadtfeld]]
* [[Oberstaufenbach]]
* [[Oberstedem]]
* [[Obersteinebach]]
* [[Oberstreit]]
* [[Obersülzen]]
* [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]]
* [[Oberwallmenach]]
* [[Oberwambach]]
* [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberweiler im Tal]]
* [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]]
* [[Oberweis]]
* [[Oberwies]]
* [[Oberwiesen]]
* [[Oberwörresbach]]
* [[Oberzissen]]
* [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Ochtendung]]
* [[Ockenfels]]
* [[Ockenheim]]
* [[Ockfen]]
* [[Odenbach]]
* [[Odernheim am Glan]]
* [[Oelsberg]]
* [[Offenbach an der Queich]]
* [[Offenbach-Hundheim]]
* [[Offenheim]]
* [[Offstein]]
* [[Ohlenhard]]
* [[Ohlweiler]]
* [[Ohmbach]]
* [[Ollmuth]]
* [[Olmscheid]]
* [[Olsbrücken]]
* [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]]
* [[Ölsen]]
* [[Olzheim]]
* [[Onsdorf]]
* [[Oppertshausen]]
* [[Orbis]]
* [[Orenhofen]]
* [[Orfgen]]
* [[Orlenbach]]
* [[Ormont]]
* [[Orsfeld]]
* [[Osann-Monzel]]
* [[Osburg]]
* [[Osterspai]]
* [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]]
* [[Ottersheim]]
* [[Ottersheim bei Landau]]
* [[Otterstadt]]
* [[Ötzingen]]
* [[Otzweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Eiflia)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palzem]]
* [[Pantenburg]]
* [[Panzweiler]]
* [[Partenheim]]
* [[Paschel]]
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersberg]]
* [[Peffingen]]
* [[Pellingen]]
* [[Pelm]]
* [[Perscheid]]
* [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]]
* [[Peterslahr]]
* [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]]
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]]
* [[Pfalzfeld]]
* [[Pfeffelbach]]
* [[Philippsheim]]
* [[Pickließem]]
* [[Piesport]]
* [[Pillig]]
* [[Pintesfeld]]
* [[Pittenbach]]
* [[Plaidt]]
* [[Plascheid]]
* [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]]
* [[Pleckhausen]]
* [[Plein]]
* [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]]
* [[Pleitersheim]]
* [[Pleizenhausen]]
* [[Plütscheid]]
* [[Pluwig]]
* [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]]
* [[Pölich]]
* [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]]
* [[Pomster]]
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pottum]]
* [[Pracht]]
* [[Prath]]
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preischeid]]
* [[Preist]]
* [[Pronsfeld]]
* [[Prümzurlay]]
* [[Puderbach]]
* [[Pünderich]]
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Queidersbach]]
* [[Quiddelbach]]
* [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]]
* [[Quirnheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksen]]
* [[Ralingen]]
* [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]]
* [[Rammelsbach]]
* [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]]
* [[Ranschbach]]
* [[Ransweiler]]
* [[Rascheid]]
* [[Rathskirchen]]
* [[Rathsweiler]]
* [[Ratzert]]
* [[Raubach]]
* [[Raumbach]]
* [[Ravengiersburg]]
* [[Raversbeuren]]
* [[Rayerschied]]
* [[Rech]]
* [[Reckenroth]]
* [[Reckershausen]]
* [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]]
* [[Rehborn]]
* [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]]
* [[Rehweiler]]
* [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]]
* [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]]
* [[Reichenbach-Steegen]]
* [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]]
* [[Reichsthal]]
* [[Reichweiler]]
* [[Reidenhausen]]
* [[Reifenberg]]
* [[Reiferscheid]]
* [[Reiff]]
* [[Reiffelbach]]
* [[Reifferscheid]]
* [[Reil]]
* [[Reimerath]]
* [[Reinsfeld]]
* [[Reipeldingen]]
* [[Reipoltskirchen]]
* [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]]
* [[Relsberg]]
* [[Rengsdorf]]
* [[Retterath]]
* [[Rettersen]]
* [[Rettershain]]
* [[Rettert]]
* [[Reudelsterz]]
* [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]]
* [[Rhaunen]]
* [[Rheinbreitbach]]
* [[Rheinbrohl]]
* [[Rheinzabern]]
* [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]]
* [[Riedelberg]]
* [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]]
* [[Riegenroth]]
* [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]]
* [[Riesweiler]]
* [[Rimsberg]]
* [[Rinnthal]]
* [[Rinzenberg]]
* [[Riol]]
* [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]]
* [[Rittersheim]]
* [[Rivenich]]
* [[Riveris]]
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskyll]]
* [[Rodder]]
* [[Rödelhausen]]
* [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]]
* [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]]
* [[Rodershausen]]
* [[Rödersheim-Gronau]]
* [[Roes]]
* [[Röhl]]
* [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Baumholder)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]]
* [[Rommersheim]]
* [[Rorodt]]
* [[Roschbach]]
* [[Roscheid]]
* [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]]
* [[Rosenkopf]]
* [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Wied)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenhain]]
* [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(Landkreis Altenkirchen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth an der Our]]
* [[Roth bei Prüm]]
* [[Rothenbach]]
* [[Rothselberg]]
* [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]]
* [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]]
* [[Roxheim]]
* [[Rüber]]
* [[Rückeroth]]
* [[Rückweiler]]
* [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]]
* [[Rülzheim]]
* [[Rumbach]]
* [[Rümmelsheim]]
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]]
* [[Ruppertsecken]]
* [[Ruppertsberg]]
* [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]]
* [[Ruppertsweiler]]
* [[Ruschberg]]
* [[Rüscheid]]
* [[Rüssingen]]
* [[Ruthweiler]]
* [[Rutsweiler am Glan]]
* [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Saalstadt]]
* [[Saffig]]
* [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]]
* [[Salmtal]]
* [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]]
* [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]]
* [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]]
* [[Sankt Aldegund]]
* [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Julian]]
* [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]]
* [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]]
* [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]]
* [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]]
* [[Sargenroth]]
* [[Sarmersbach]]
* [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]]
* [[Sauerthal]]
* [[Saulheim]]
* [[Saxler]]
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schalkenbach]]
* [[Schalkenmehren]]
* [[Schallodenbach]]
* [[Schankweiler]]
* [[Scharfbillig]]
* [[Schauerberg]]
* [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Blankenrath)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schauren (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheibenhardt]]
* [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]]
* [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]]
* [[Scheitenkorb]]
* [[Schellweiler]]
* [[Schenkelberg]]
* [[Scheuerfeld]]
* [[Scheuern]]
* [[Schiersfeld]]
* [[Schiesheim]]
* [[Schillingen]]
* [[Schindhard]]
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmertal]]
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
      <sha1>58yacbhnw9lyiv14ekfrer1p5bd3of0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953840</id>
      <parentid>3953829</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T23:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cyprianus Marcus</username>
        <id>66550</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126025" sha1="szwqp851rs1xeokaexw2y7vq7tfqo6j" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]]

'''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&amp;nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025).

Haec ita distribuuntur:

* 130 urbes, inter quas
** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''),
** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''),
** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''),
** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte'');

* 2170 alia communia, inter quae
** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''),
** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden'').

Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. 

== Circuli urbani ==
{{div col|3}}
# [[Augusta Treverorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;&gt;{{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Bipontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Caesarea Lutra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Francodalia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Landavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bezzel 1845&quot;&gt;Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Moguntiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mainz'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speyer'')&lt;/small&gt;
# [[Wormatia]]&lt;ref&gt;Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur &quot;Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Worms'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes magnae circulo subiectae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Angulisamum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antunnacum]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bingium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;&gt;{{Lexicon Universale}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Idara-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;&gt;Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahnstenium]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] &quot;Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mayen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neoweda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes sine consociatione communium ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Alceia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alzey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bendorffium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Merian 1646&quot;&gt;Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Babardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bedense Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Insula Rheni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Mone 1848&quot;&gt;Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Iulius Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;&gt;Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Remagen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sentiaca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turingum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Nautica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Viridopolis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Irenicus 1518&quot;&gt;Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vitelliacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Adenova]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&amp;cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Algesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulus Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anvilara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1849&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Peutinger 1888&quot;&gt;Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacaracum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bemondula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;&gt;Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;&gt;Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betzdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;&gt;Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Caesariacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kandel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Kyllae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cattimelibocum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cella ad Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Zell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cochemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cochem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Contionacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Konz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cosla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kusel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kaub'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daaden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didesheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dierdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dumno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cellarius 1703&quot;&gt;Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ediginhovum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;&gt;Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Embasis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Emmelshusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freinsheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;&gt;[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&amp;cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&amp;lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gerolstenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Herdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hermenskeila]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hoinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Becker, Mayer, Prinz &amp; Halpern 2021&quot;&gt;Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., &amp; Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hunnorum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Rivum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Landstulia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Manderscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Latomus 1562&quot;&gt;Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mendig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meisner 1623&quot;&gt;Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Moschela Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat II 1824&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nassovia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nassau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nastadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neristeinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke II 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oppenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ostowa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Otterburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Policha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Polch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz II 1879&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Renneroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rensa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rhens'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rocconis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodalba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Saravicastrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmera]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Soiacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Schweich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Speicher'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tabernae Montanae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ulmena Inferior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Greule 2021&quot;&gt;Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unchela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lacomblet 1840&quot;&gt;Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Unkel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valendra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus N-Z&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vesalia Superior]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Moraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weristadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Glöckner III 1933&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wiridicha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wirges'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wissena ad Segam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia sine consociatione ==
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling Geschichte 1852&quot;&gt;Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim &amp; Schott.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim III 1839&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curia Limburgensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus E-M&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Morbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Morbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mutterstadium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Communia localia ==
=== A ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Abentheuerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;&gt;Binterim, A. J., &amp; Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Acht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Adinbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770&quot;&gt;Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Afflaria]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Affler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agathonis Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agitelsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Agonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ailertchenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albersweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albessenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albucha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Albulfi Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alflona]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alflen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenbachum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Allenfeldium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Almersbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alni Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alpenrodium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altrip'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alterkulzium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Alua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Angulocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anhusium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Anschavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Anschau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Dizuna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Laya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altlay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Scheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;&gt;Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Antweilerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Appenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aremontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arenrathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arft'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Argenthalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ariswancum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dotzauer 2001&quot;&gt;Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Armshemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Arzbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ardesfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aridum Nemus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aspishemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Astertium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Astert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Attenhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Atzelgiftium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auderathium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auderath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Audonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Auelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auel'')&lt;/small&gt;.
* [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;&gt;Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Kyllam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia ad Prumiam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Augia Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Aullium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aull'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== B ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Bachenbergium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bacunnum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bekond'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bademium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Badenhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baldringum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gnodalius 1570&quot;&gt;Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bann'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bannberscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steub 1846&quot;&gt;Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baar'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baudobrica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;&gt;Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;&gt;Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Arvilarensis&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Baustertum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1855&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Baustert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechelum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;&gt;Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becheln'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bechtrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beindersheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;&gt;Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Mendigum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bell'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Beltema]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bercilingua]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bermola]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bertriacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gilles 1988&quot;&gt;Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein &quot;Troja&quot; der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettilonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;&gt;Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Betularum Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibaraha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bibericum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bidasium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;&gt;Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bilestinum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgelium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wackenroder 1928&quot;&gt;Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birgel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birgesbura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Birtinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bitzenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bochinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bolandia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bollanevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Borlerium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Braunshornium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bredallum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Breidena]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Briedern'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bremba]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremm'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briedina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brieden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Briminga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;&gt;Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brinichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brenk'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brocscheidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1829&quot;&gt;Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brodenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brommer 2003&quot;&gt;Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchertseifia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brucusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brula]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Brunswillarium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brey'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruscheida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bubura]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Budonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buidonivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulenberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beulich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bulleia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bullay'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bengel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marx 1905&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burovillare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Burtscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Buveza]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boos'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== C ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Animalium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Widder 1788&quot;&gt;Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''. Francofurti et Lipsiae.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Balesii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;&gt;Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Bonini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Dedinis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Caan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTTuringensis&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Turingensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Turingensis-e&quot; ad [[Turingum]] refertur.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casa Bubonum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börfink'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Beionis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bennonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bergonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Berizonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Bidari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Casae Faginae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Brule]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Castrum Larae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Clausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasserzieher 1927&quot;&gt;Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Büchel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Collis Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Condate Vicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Condate Vicus&quot;&gt;Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Contwig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curiae Arnonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gudenus 1743&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Curtes Dissonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== D ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Dackenheimium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dackscheidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Daleidium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dancano]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Datinberga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Detzem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deesenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deesen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deinspure]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Densborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dernavia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Derschenum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Derschen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Deslochium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Desloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dieblichum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Difficilis Scissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Didonevilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Darsonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Discrimen Spissum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Divortium Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Docconisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dommari Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Davilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Domus Tabulata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dossinhusa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Moos &amp; Kober 2009&quot;&gt;Moos, P. S., &amp; Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Drees'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Castrum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Curtes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dudonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dulgisvilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunechinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Dunonis Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Duodelonis Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== E ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Eberhardi Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eberolfidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egihari Villare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egili Divisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ayl'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eichelhardia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius I 1898&quot;&gt;Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Einselthum]]
* [[Eisenach (Eiflia)|Eisenach]]
* [[Eisenschmitt]]
* [[Eisighofen]]
* [[Eitelborn]]
* [[Ekkilonis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Elben (Occidentalis Silva)|Elben]]
* [[Elbingen]]
* [[Elchweiler]]
* [[Elkenroth]]
* [[Ellenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Ellenberg]]
* [[Ellenhausen]]
* [[Ellenz-Poltersdorf]]
* [[Ellern (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Ellerstadt]]
* [[Ellscheid]]
* [[Ellweiler]]
* [[Elmstein]]
* [[Elsoff (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Elzweiler]]
* [[Emmelbaum]]
* [[Emmerzhausen]]
* [[Endlichhofen]]
* [[Engelstadt]]
* [[Enkenbach-Alsenborn]]
* [[Enkirch]]
* [[Ensch]]
* [[Ensheim]]
* [[Enspel]]
* [[Enzen (Eiflia)|Enzen]]
* [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eppelsheim]]
* [[Eppenberg (Eiflia)|Eppenberg]]
* [[Eppenbrunn]]
* [[Eppenrod]]
* [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erbach (Tergum Caninum)|Erbach]]
* [[Erbes-Büdesheim]]
* [[Erden (Mosel)|Erden]]
* [[Erdesbach]]
* [[Erfweiler]]
* [[Ergeshausen]]
* [[Ericetum Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Erlenbach bei Dahn]]
* [[Erlenbach bei Kandel]]
* [[Ernst (Mosel)|Ernst]]
* [[Ernzen]]
* [[Erpel]]
* [[Erpolzheim]]
* [[Ersfeld]]
* [[Erzenhausen]]
* [[Esch (bei Gerolstein)|Esch]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Gerolstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Esch (bei Wittlich)|Esch]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Wittlich)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschbach (bei Nastätten)|Eschbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Nastätten)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschbach (Pfalz)|Eschbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Eschfeld]]
* [[Esselborn]]
* [[Essenheim]]
* [[Essingen (Pfalz)|Essingen]]
* [[Eßlingen]]
* [[Eßweiler]]
* [[Esthal]]
* [[Etgert]]
* [[Ethigira et Alara]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Etschberg]]
* [[Etteldorf]]
* [[Ettinghausen]]
* [[Ettringen (Eiflia)|Ettringen]]
* [[Etzbach]]
* [[Eulenberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Eulenberg]]
* [[Eulenbis]]
* [[Eulgem]]
* [[Euscheid]]
* [[Eußerthal]]
* [[Ewighausen]]
* [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}

=== F ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Fachbach]]
* [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchet'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Faid]]
* [[Falkenstein (Pfalz)|Falkenstein]]
* [[Farschweiler]]
* [[Fehl-Ritzhausen]]
* [[Feilbingert]]
* [[Feilsdorf]]
* [[Fell (Mosel)|Fell]]
* [[Fensdorf]]
* [[Ferschweiler]]
* [[Feuerscheid]]
* [[Feusdorf]]
* [[Fiersbach]]
* [[Filsen]]
* [[Filz (Eiflia)|Filz]]
* [[Finkenbach-Gersweiler]]
* [[Fisch (Saargau)|Fisch]]
* [[Fischbach bei Dahn]]
* [[Fischbach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Fischbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischbach (bei Kaiserslautern)|Fischbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kaiserslautern)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fischbach-Oberraden]]
* [[Flacht]]
* [[Flammersfeld]]
* [[Flemlingen]]
* [[Fleringen]]
* [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bogel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fließem]]
* [[Flomborn]]
* [[Flonheim]]
* [[Flörsheim-Dalsheim]]
* [[Flußbach]]
* [[Fluterschen]]
* [[Fluxus Dammae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Damflos'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Föckelberg]]
* [[Föhren]]
* [[Fohren-Linden]]
* [[Fons Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Boeri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fons Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forst an der Weinstraße]]
* [[Forst (bei Wissen, Sieg)|Forst]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Wissen, Sieg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Forst (Eiflia)]]
* [[Forst (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Forstmehren]]
* [[Framersheim]]
* [[Frankelbach]]
* [[Frankeneck]]
* [[Frankenstein (Pfalz)|Frankenstein]]
* [[Frankweiler]]
* [[Franzenheim]]
* [[Frauenberg (Nahe)|Frauenberg]]
* [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Asbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freckenfeld]]
* [[Frei-Laubersheim]]
* [[Freilingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Freilingen]]
* [[Freimersheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Freimersheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Freimersheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Freirachdorf]]
* [[Freisbach]]
* [[Frettenheim]]
* [[Freudenburg]]
* [[Friedelsheim]]
* [[Friedewald (Occidentalis Silva)|Friedewald]]
* [[Friesenhagen]]
* [[Friesenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Friesenheim]]
* [[Frohnhofen]]
* [[Fronhofen]]
* [[Frücht]]
* [[Fuchshofen]]
* [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boden'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Fürfeld]]
* [[Fürthen]]
* [[Fußgönheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== G ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Gabsheim]]
* [[Gackenbach]]
* [[Galenberg]]
* [[Gamlen]]
* [[Gappenach]]
* [[Gau-Bickelheim]]
* [[Gau-Bischofsheim]]
* [[Gauersheim]]
* [[Gaugrehweiler]]
* [[Gau-Heppenheim]]
* [[Gau-Odernheim]]
* [[Gau-Weinheim]]
* [[Gebhardshain]]
* [[Gebroth]]
* [[Gefell (Eiflia)|Gefell]]
* [[Gehlert]]
* [[Gehlweiler]]
* [[Gehrweiler]]
* [[Geichlingen]]
* [[Geilnau]]
* [[Geiselberg]]
* [[Geisfeld]]
* [[Geisig]]
* [[Gelenberg]]
* [[Gemmerich]]
* [[Gemünd (Our)|Gemünd]]
* [[Gemünden (Tergum Caninum)|Gemünden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gemünden (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemünden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gensingen]]
* [[Gentingen]]
* [[Gerach (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Gerach]]
* [[Gerbach]]
* [[Gerhardsbrunn]]
* [[Gering]]
* [[Gerolsheim]]
* [[Gevenich]]
* [[Gieleroth]]
* [[Gielert]]
* [[Gierschnach]]
* [[Giershausen]]
* [[Giesdorf]]
* [[Giesenhausen]]
* [[Gillenbeuren]]
* [[Gillenfeld]]
* [[Gilzem]]
* [[Gimbsheim]]
* [[Gimbweiler]]
* [[Gindorf]]
* [[Ginsweiler]]
* [[Gipperath]]
* [[Girkenroth]]
* [[Girod]]
* [[Gladbach (Eiflia)|Gladbach]]
* [[Glan-Münchweiler]]
* [[Glanbrücken]]
* [[Glanna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Glees]]
* [[Gleisweiler]]
* [[Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach]]
* [[Göcklingen]]
* [[Goddert]]
* [[Gödenroth]]
* [[Gollenberg (prope Bircofeldam)|Gollenberg]]
* [[Göllheim]]
* [[Gommersheim]]
* [[Gonbach]]
* [[Gondenbrett]]
* [[Gondershausen]]
* [[Gondorf]]
* [[Gönnersdorf (bei Bad Breisig)|Gönnersdorf]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Bad Breisig)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gönnersdorf (Eiflia)|Gönnersdorf]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gönnheim]]
* [[Görgeshausen]]
* [[Gornhausen]]
* [[Gösenroth]]
* [[Gossersweiler-Stein]]
* [[Graach an der Mosel]]
* [[Gräfendhron]]
* [[Gransdorf]]
* [[Greimerath (bei Trier)|Greimerath]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Trier)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimerath (Eiflia)|Greimerath]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Greimersburg]]
* [[Grenderich]]
* [[Griebelschied]]
* [[Gries (Pfalz)|Gries]]
* [[Grimburg]]
* [[Grolsheim]]
* [[Großbundenbach]]
* [[Großfischlingen]]
* [[Großholbach]]
* [[Großkampenberg]]
* [[Großkarlbach]]
* [[Großlangenfeld]]
* [[Großlittgen]]
* [[Großmaischeid]]
* [[Großniedesheim]]
* [[Großseifen]]
* [[Großsteinhausen]]
* [[Grumbach (Landkreis Kusel)|Grumbach]]
* [[Grünebach]]
* [[Guckheim]]
* [[Gückingen]]
* [[Guldental]]
* [[Güllesheim]]
* [[Gumbsheim]]
* [[Gunderath]]
* [[Gundersheim]]
* [[Gundersweiler]]
* [[Gundheim]]
* [[Guntersblum]]
* [[Gurgitis Campus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Gusenburg]]
* [[Gusterath]]
* [[Gutenacker]]
* [[Gutenberg/Nahe|Gutenberg]]
* [[Gutweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== H ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Habscheid]]
* [[Hackenheim]]
* [[Hahn am See]]
* [[Hahn bei Marienberg]]
* [[Hahn (Tergum Caninum)|Hahn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hahnenbach]]
* [[Hahnheim]]
* [[Hahnstätten]]
* [[Hahnweiler]]
* [[Hainau]]
* [[Hainfeld (Pfalz)|Hainfeld]]
* [[Halbs]]
* [[Hallgarten (Pfalz)|Hallgarten]]
* [[Hallschlag]]
* [[Halsdorf]]
* [[Halsenbach]]
* [[Hambach (bei Diez)|Hambach]]
* [[Hambuch]]
* [[Hamm am Rhein]]
* [[Hamm (Eiflia)|Hamm]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Hammerstein (am Rhein)|Hammerstein]]
* [[Hangen-Weisheim]]
* [[Hanhofen]]
* [[Hanroth]]
* [[Harbach (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Harbach]]
* [[Hardert]]
* [[Hardt (Occidentalis Silva)|Hardt]]
* [[Hargarten (Eiflia)|Hargarten]]
* [[Hargesheim]]
* [[Harschbach]]
* [[Harscheid (bei Adenau)|Harscheid]]
* [[Harspelt]]
* [[Hartenfels]]
* [[Harthausen]]
* [[Härtlingen]]
* [[Harxheim]]
* [[Hasborn (Eiflia)|Hasborn]]
* [[Haschbach am Remigiusberg]]
* [[Haserich]]
* [[Hasselbach (Tergum Caninum)|Hasselbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hasselbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Hasselbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hattert]]
* [[Hattgenstein]]
* [[Hatzenbühl]]
* [[Hatzenport]]
* [[Hauenstein (Pfalz)|Hauenstein]]
* [[Hauptstuhl]]
* [[Hauroth]]
* [[Hausbay]]
* [[Hausen (Tergum Caninum)|Hausen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hausen (Wied)]]
* [[Hausten]]
* [[Hausweiler]]
* [[Hecken (Tergum Caninum)|Hecken]]
* [[Heckenbach]]
* [[Heckenmünster]]
* [[Heckhuscheid]]
* [[Heddert]]
* [[Hefersweiler]]
* [[Heidenburg]]
* [[Heidweiler]]
* [[Heilbach]]
* [[Heilberscheid]]
* [[Heilenbach]]
* [[Heiligenmoschel]]
* [[Heiligenroth]]
* [[Heimbach (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Heimbach]]
* [[Heimborn]]
* [[Heimweiler]]
* [[Heinzenbach]]
* [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]]
* [[Heinzenhausen]]
* [[Heisdorf]]
* [[Heistenbach]]
* [[Helferskirchen]]
* [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]]
* [[Hellertshausen]]
* [[Helmenzen]]
* [[Helmeroth]]
* [[Helonze]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Heltersberg]]
* [[Hemmelzen]]
* [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]]
* [[Hennweiler]]
* [[Henschtal]]
* [[Hentern]]
* [[Herborn (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Herborn]]
* [[Herbstmühle]]
* [[Herchweiler]]
* [[Herforst]]
* [[Hergenfeld]]
* [[Hergenroth]]
* [[Hergersweiler]]
* [[Herl]]
* [[Hermersberg]]
* [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]]
* [[Herren-Sulzbach]]
* [[Herresbach]]
* [[Herrstein]]
* [[Herschbach]]
* [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]]
* [[Herschberg]]
* [[Herschbroich]]
* [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]]
* [[Hersdorf]]
* [[Herxheim am Berg]]
* [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]]
* [[Herxheimweyher]]
* [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]]
* [[Heßheim]]
* [[Hesweiler]]
* [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]]
* [[Hettenleidelheim]]
* [[Hettenrodt]]
* [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]]
* [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]]
* [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]]
* [[Heupelzen]]
* [[Heuzert]]
* [[Hilgenroth]]
* [[Hilgert]]
* [[Hillesheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheim]]
* [[Hillscheid]]
* [[Hilscheid]]
* [[Hilst]]
* [[Himmighofen]]
* [[Hintertiefenbach]]
* [[Hinterweidenthal]]
* [[Hinterweiler]]
* [[Hinzenburg]]
* [[Hinzert-Pölert]]
* [[Hinzweiler]]
* [[Hirschberg (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Hirschberg]]
* [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]]
* [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]]
* [[Hirten]]
* [[Hirz-Maulsbach]]
* [[Hochborn]]
* [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]]
* [[Hochscheid]]
* [[Hochspeyer]]
* [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]]
* [[Hochstätten]]
* [[Höchstberg]]
* [[Höchstenbach]]
* [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]]
* [[Hockweiler]]
* [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]]
* [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]]
* [[Höheinöd]]
* [[Höheischweiler]]
* [[Hohenfels-Essingen]]
* [[Hohenleimbach]]
* [[Hohenöllen]]
* [[Hohen-Sülzen]]
* [[Höhfröschen]]
* [[Höhn]]
* [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]]
* [[Hollnich]]
* [[Holsthum]]
* [[Holzappel]]
* [[Holzbach]]
* [[Holzerath]]
* [[Holzhausen an der Haide]]
* [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]]
* [[Homberg (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Homberg]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hömberg]]
* [[Hommerdingen]]
* [[Honerath]]
* [[Hönningen]]
* [[Hontheim]]
* [[Hoppstädten]]
* [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]]
* [[Horath]]
* [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Simmertal)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horbruch]]
* [[Hördt]]
* [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Höringen]]
* [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]]
* [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Horperath]]
* [[Horrweiler]]
* [[Horschbach]]
* [[Hörscheid]]
* [[Hörschhausen]]
* [[Hortus Arborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bongard'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Hosten]]
* [[Hottenbach]]
* [[Hövels]]
* [[Hübingen]]
* [[Hüblingen]]
* [[Hüffelsheim]]
* [[Hüffler]]
* [[Hümmel]]
* [[Hümmerich]]
* [[Hundsangen]]
* [[Hundsbach]]
* [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]]
* [[Hungenroth]]
* [[Hunzel]]
* [[Hupperath]]
* [[Hütschenhausen]]
* [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]]
* [[Hütterscheid]]
* [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]]
* [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]]
{{div col end}}

=== I ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Idelberg]]
* [[Idenheim]]
* [[Idesheim]]
* [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]]
* [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] &lt;small&gt;(Donnersbergkreis)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]]
* [[Illerich]]
* [[Immerath]]
* [[Immert]]
* [[Immesheim]]
* [[Impflingen]]
* [[Imsbach]]
* [[Imsweiler]]
* [[Indago Apri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Indago ad Montem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ingelbach]]
* [[Ingendorf]]
* [[Insheim]]
* [[Insul]]
* [[Ippenschied]]
* [[Irmenach]]
* [[Irmtraut]]
* [[Irrel]]
* [[Irrhausen]]
* [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]]
* [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]]
* [[Isert]]
* [[Isselbach]]
{{div col end}}

=== J ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Jakobsweiler]]
* [[Jeckenbach]]
* [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]]
* [[Jockgrim]]
* [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]]
* [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]]
* [[Jünkerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== K ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Kaden]]
* [[Kadenbach]]
* [[Kaifenheim]]
* [[Kail]]
* [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kaisersesch)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]]
* [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]]
* [[Kallstadt]]
* [[Kalt]]
* [[Kaltenborn]]
* [[Kaltenengers]]
* [[Kaltenholzhausen]]
* [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]]
* [[Kamp-Bornhofen]]
* [[Kanzem]]
* [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]]
* [[Kaperich]]
* [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]]
* [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]]
* [[Kapsweyer]]
* [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]]
* [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]]
* [[Karlshausen]]
* [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]]
* [[Kaschenbach]]
* [[Kasdorf]]
* [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]]
* [[Käshofen]]
* [[Kastel-Staadt]]
* [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]]
* [[Katzweiler]]
* [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]]
* [[Kausen]]
* [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]]
* [[Kehrig]]
* [[Keidelheim]]
* [[Kelberg]]
* [[Kell am See]]
* [[Kellenbach]]
* [[Kemmenau]]
* [[Kempenich]]
* [[Kempfeld]]
* [[Kenn]]
* [[Keppeshausen]]
* [[Kerben]]
* [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]]
* [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]]
* [[Kerzenheim]]
* [[Kescheid]]
* [[Kesfeld]]
* [[Kesseling]]
* [[Kesten]]
* [[Kestert]]
* [[Kettenhausen]]
* [[Kettenheim]]
* [[Kettig]]
* [[Kickeshausen]]
* [[Kindenheim]]
* [[Kinderbeuern]]
* [[Kindsbach]]
* [[Kinheim]]
* [[Kinzenburg]]
* [[Kirburg]]
* [[Kircheib]]
* [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]]
* [[Kirchsahr]]
* [[Kirchwald]]
* [[Kirchweiler]]
* [[Kirf]]
* [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]]
* [[Kirsbach]]
* [[Kirschroth]]
* [[Kirschweiler]]
* [[Kisselbach]]
* [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]]
* [[Kleinbundenbach]]
* [[Kleinfischlingen]]
* [[Kleinich]]
* [[Kleinkarlbach]]
* [[Kleinlangenfeld]]
* [[Kleinmaischeid]]
* [[Kleinniedesheim]]
* [[Kleinsteinhausen]]
* [[Klein-Winternheim]]
* [[Kliding]]
* [[Klingelbach]]
* [[Klingenmünster]]
* [[Klosterkumbd]]
* [[Klotten]]
* [[Kludenbach]]
* [[Klüsserath]]
* [[Knittelsheim]]
* [[Knopp-Labach]]
* [[Knöringen]]
* [[Kobern-Gondorf]]
* [[Kölbingen]]
* [[Kollig]]
* [[Kollweiler]]
* [[Kolverath]]
* [[Kommen]]
* [[Köngernheim]]
* [[Königsau]]
* [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]]
* [[Konken]]
* [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]]
* [[Körborn]]
* [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]]
* [[Kördorf]]
* [[Korlingen]]
* [[Körperich]]
* [[Korweiler]]
* [[Kottenborn]]
* [[Kottenheim]]
* [[Kötterichen]]
* [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]]
* [[Köwerich]]
* [[Koxhausen]]
* [[Kraam]]
* [[Kradenbach]]
* [[Krähenberg]]
* [[Kratzenburg]]
* [[Krautscheid]]
* [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]]
* [[Kretz]]
* [[Krickenbach]]
* [[Kriegsfeld]]
* [[Kronweiler]]
* [[Kroppach]]
* [[Kröppen]]
* [[Krottelbach]]
* [[Kröv]]
* [[Kruchten]]
* [[Kruft]]
* [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]]
* [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]]
* [[Krunkel]]
* [[Kuhardt]]
* [[Kuhnhöfen]]
* [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]]
* [[Kümbdchen]]
* [[Kundert]]
* [[Kurtscheid]]
* [[Kyllburgweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== L ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lambertsberg]]
* [[Lambsborn]]
* [[Lambsheim]]
* [[Lampaden]]
* [[Landkern]]
* [[Landscheid]]
* [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]]
* [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langenhahn]]
* [[Langenlonsheim]]
* [[Langenscheid]]
* [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]]
* [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]]
* [[Langsur]]
* [[Langweiler (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Langwieden]]
* [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]]
* [[Lasel]]
* [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breit'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Laubenheim]]
* [[Laudert]]
* [[Laufeld]]
* [[Laufersweiler]]
* [[Laumersheim]]
* [[Lauperath]]
* [[Laurenburg]]
* [[Lauschied]]
* [[Lautersheim]]
* [[Lautert]]
* [[Lautzenbrücken]]
* [[Lautzenhausen]]
* [[Lehmen]]
* [[Leidenborn]]
* [[Leienkaul]]
* [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Neuerburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]]
* [[Leimersheim]]
* [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]]
* [[Leinsweiler]]
* [[Leisel]]
* [[Leitzweiler]]
* [[Leiwen]]
* [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]]
* [[Lettweiler]]
* [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]]
* [[Leuterod]]
* [[Leutesdorf]]
* [[Lichtenborn]]
* [[Liebenscheid]]
* [[Liebshausen]]
* [[Lieg]]
* [[Lierfeld]]
* [[Lierschied]]
* [[Liesenich]]
* [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]]
* [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]]
* [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Altenahr)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]]
* [[Lindenschied]]
* [[Lingenfeld]]
* [[Lingerhahn]]
* [[Linkenbach]]
* [[Lipporn]]
* [[Lirstal]]
* [[Lissendorf]]
* [[Lochum]]
* [[Locus Paludis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Löf]]
* [[Lohnsfeld]]
* [[Lohnweiler]]
* [[Lohrheim]]
* [[Löllbach]]
* [[Lollschied]]
* [[Longen]]
* [[Longkamp]]
* [[Longuich]]
* [[Lonnig]]
* [[Lonsheim]]
* [[Lorscheid]]
* [[Lörzweiler]]
* [[Lösnich]]
* [[Lötzbeuren]]
* [[Luckenbach]]
* [[Lückenburg]]
* [[Ludwigshöhe]]
* [[Ludwigswinkel]]
* [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]]
* [[Lünebach]]
* [[Lustadt]]
* [[Lütz]]
* [[Lutzerath]]
* [[Lützkampen]]
* [[Luxem]]
* [[Lykershausen]]
{{div col end}}

=== M ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Macken]]
* [[Mackenbach]]
* [[Mackenrodt]]
* [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]]
* [[Maikammer]]
* [[Maisborn]]
* [[Maitzborn]]
* [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Malbergweich]]
* [[Malborn]]
* [[Mammelzen]]
* [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]]
* [[Mandern]]
* [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Saarburg)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mannweiler-Cölln]]
* [[Manubach]]
* [[Marienfels]]
* [[Marienhausen]]
* [[Marienrachdorf]]
* [[Maring-Noviand]]
* [[Marnheim]]
* [[Maroth]]
* [[Martinshöhe]]
* [[Martinstein]]
* [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]]
* [[Masburg]]
* [[Maßweiler]]
* [[Mastershausen]]
* [[Masthorn]]
* [[Matzenbach]]
* [[Matzerath]]
* [[Mauchenheim]]
* [[Mauden]]
* [[Mauel]]
* [[Mauschbach]]
* [[Maxdorf]]
* [[Maxsain]]
* [[Mayschoß]]
* [[Meckel]]
* [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Kirn)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]]
* [[Meddersheim]]
* [[Meerfeld]]
* [[Mehlbach]]
* [[Mehlingen]]
* [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]]
* [[Meinborn]]
* [[Meisburg]]
* [[Melsbach]]
* [[Mengerschied]]
* [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]]
* [[Merkelbach]]
* [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]]
* [[Mermuth]]
* [[Merschbach]]
* [[Mertesdorf]]
* [[Mertesheim]]
* [[Mertloch]]
* [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]]
* [[Merzalben]]
* [[Merzkirchen]]
* [[Merzweiler]]
* [[Mesenich]]
* [[Messerich]]
* [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]]
* [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]]
* [[Metterich]]
* [[Mettweiler]]
* [[Metzenhausen]]
* [[Meudt]]
* [[Meuspath]]
* [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Miehlen]]
* [[Miellen]]
* [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]]
* [[Minderlittgen]]
* [[Minfeld]]
* [[Minheim]]
* [[Misselberg]]
* [[Mittelbrunn]]
* [[Mittelfischbach]]
* [[Mittelhof]]
* [[Mittelreidenbach]]
* [[Mittelstrimmig]]
* [[Mogendorf]]
* [[Molsberg]]
* [[Mölsheim]]
* [[Molzhain]]
* [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]]
* [[Monreal]]
* [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Arvilare]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Basii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Basberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Bilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;&gt;Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Busonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Crampii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Dasonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Didonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Karp-Schreiber 1664&quot;&gt;Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monsheim]]
* [[Möntenich]]
* [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Monzelfeld]]
* [[Monzernheim]]
* [[Monzingen]]
* [[Moritzheim]]
* [[Mörlen]]
* [[Mörsbach]]
* [[Mörschbach]]
* [[Morscheid]]
* [[Morschheim]]
* [[Mörschied]]
* [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]]
* [[Mörsfeld]]
* [[Morshausen]]
* [[Mörstadt]]
* [[Mosbruch]]
* [[Moschheim]]
* [[Moselkern]]
* [[Mückeln]]
* [[Müden (Mosel)]]
* [[Mudenbach]]
* [[Mudersbach]]
* [[Mudershausen]]
* [[Mühlpfad]]
* [[Mülbach]]
* [[Mülheim an der Mosel]]
* [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Adenau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Münchwald]]
* [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]]
* [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]]
* [[Mündersbach]]
* [[Münk]]
* [[Münsterappel]]
* [[Münster-Sarmsheim]]
* [[Mürlenbach]]
* [[Müsch]]
* [[Müschenbach]]
* [[Musweiler]]
* [[Mutterschied]]
* [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]]
* [[Muxerath]]
{{div col end}}

=== N ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Nachtsheim]]
* [[Nack]]
* [[Nackenheim]]
* [[Nannhausen]]
* [[Nanzdietschweiler]]
* [[Nasingen]]
* [[Nattenheim]]
* [[Naunheim]]
* [[Nauort]]
* [[Nauroth]]
* [[Naurath (Eiflia)]]
* [[Naurath (Wald)]]
* [[Neef]]
* [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]]
* [[Neichen]]
* [[Neidenbach]]
* [[Neidenfels]]
* [[Neitersen]]
* [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]]
* [[Nerdlen]]
* [[Neroth]]
* [[Nerzweiler]]
* [[Netzbach]]
* [[Neu-Bamberg]]
* [[Neuburg am Rhein]]
* [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]]
* [[Neuerkirch]]
* [[Neuhäusel]]
* [[Neuheilenbach]]
* [[Neuhemsbach]]
* [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]]
* [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]]
* [[Neuleiningen]]
* [[Neumagen-Dhron]]
* [[Neunkhausen]]
* [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]]
* [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Neupotz]]
* [[Neustadt/Westerwald]]
* [[Neustadt (Wied)]]
* [[Newel]]
* [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]]
* [[Nickenich]]
* [[Niederahr]]
* [[Niederalben]]
* [[Niederbachheim]]
* [[Niederbreitbach]]
* [[Niederbrombach]]
* [[Niederburg]]
* [[Niederdreisbach]]
* [[Niederdürenbach]]
* [[Niederelbert]]
* [[Niedererbach]]
* [[Niederfell]]
* [[Niederfischbach]]
* [[Niederhambach]]
* [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(Nahe)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Niederheimbach]]
* [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Niederhofen]]
* [[Niederhorbach]]
* [[Niederhosenbach]]
* [[Niederirsen]]
* [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]]
* [[Nieder Kostenz]]
* [[Niederkumbd]]
* [[Niederlauch]]
* [[Niedermohr]]
* [[Niedermoschel]]
* [[Niederneisen]]
* [[Niederöfflingen]]
* [[Niederotterbach]]
* [[Niederpierscheid]]
* [[Niederraden]]
* [[Niederroßbach]]
* [[Niedersayn]]
* [[Niederscheidweiler]]
* [[Niederschlettenbach]]
* [[Niedersohren]]
* [[Niederstadtfeld]]
* [[Niederstaufenbach]]
* [[Niederstedem]]
* [[Niedersteinebach]]
* [[Niedert]]
* [[Niedertiefenbach]]
* [[Niederwallmenach]]
* [[Niederwambach]]
* [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Niederweis]]
* [[Niederwerth]]
* [[Nieder-Wiesen]]
* [[Niederwörresbach]]
* [[Niederzissen]]
* [[Niehl]]
* [[Niersbach]]
* [[Nievern]]
* [[Nimshuscheid]]
* [[Nimsreuland]]
* [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]]
* [[Nisterau]]
* [[Nisterberg]]
* [[Nister-Möhrendorf]]
* [[Nistertal]]
* [[Nittel]]
* [[Nitz]]
* [[Nochern]]
* [[Nohen]]
* [[Nohn]]
* [[Nomborn]]
* [[Norath]]
* [[Nordhofen]]
* [[Norheim]]
* [[Norken]]
* [[Nörtershausen]]
* [[Nothweiler]]
* [[Novale Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bonii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fabricius II 1898&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Borod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Bononis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Candidum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Daconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Danckradi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Novale Diemundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Demerath'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Nünschweiler]]
* [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]]
* [[Nusbaum]]
* [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]]
* [[Nußbaum]]
{{div col end}}

=== O ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Oberahr]]
* [[Oberalben]]
* [[Oberarnbach]]
* [[Oberbachheim]]
* [[Oberbettingen]]
* [[Oberbillig]]
* [[Oberbrombach]]
* [[Oberdiebach]]
* [[Oberdreis]]
* [[Oberdürenbach]]
* [[Oberehe-Stroheich]]
* [[Oberelbert]]
* [[Oberelz]]
* [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Montabaur)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Oberfell]]
* [[Oberfischbach]]
* [[Ober-Flörsheim]]
* [[Obergeckler]]
* [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]]
* [[Oberhambach]]
* [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Bad Bergzabern)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberhausen an der Appel]]
* [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]]
* [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]]
* [[Oberheimbach]]
* [[Ober-Hilbersheim]]
* [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]]
* [[Oberhosenbach]]
* [[Oberirsen]]
* [[Oberkail]]
* [[Oberkirn]]
* [[Ober Kostenz]]
* [[Oberlahr]]
* [[Oberlascheid]]
* [[Oberlauch]]
* [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]]
* [[Oberneisen]]
* [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]]
* [[Obernhof]]
* [[Oberöfflingen]]
* [[Ober-Olm]]
* [[Oberotterbach]]
* [[Oberpierscheid]]
* [[Oberraden]]
* [[Oberreidenbach]]
* [[Oberrod]]
* [[Oberroßbach]]
* [[Oberscheidweiler]]
* [[Oberschlettenbach]]
* [[Obersimten]]
* [[Oberstadtfeld]]
* [[Oberstaufenbach]]
* [[Oberstedem]]
* [[Obersteinebach]]
* [[Oberstreit]]
* [[Obersülzen]]
* [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]]
* [[Oberwallmenach]]
* [[Oberwambach]]
* [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Oberweiler im Tal]]
* [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]]
* [[Oberweis]]
* [[Oberwies]]
* [[Oberwiesen]]
* [[Oberwörresbach]]
* [[Oberzissen]]
* [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Ochtendung]]
* [[Ockenfels]]
* [[Ockenheim]]
* [[Ockfen]]
* [[Odenbach]]
* [[Odernheim am Glan]]
* [[Oelsberg]]
* [[Offenbach an der Queich]]
* [[Offenbach-Hundheim]]
* [[Offenheim]]
* [[Offstein]]
* [[Ogilonis Novale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ohlenhard]]
* [[Ohlweiler]]
* [[Ohmbach]]
* [[Ollmuth]]
* [[Olmscheid]]
* [[Olsbrücken]]
* [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]]
* [[Ölsen]]
* [[Olzheim]]
* [[Onsdorf]]
* [[Oppertshausen]]
* [[Orbis]]
* [[Orenhofen]]
* [[Orfgen]]
* [[Orlenbach]]
* [[Ormont]]
* [[Orsfeld]]
* [[Osann-Monzel]]
* [[Osburg]]
* [[Osterspai]]
* [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]]
* [[Ottersheim]]
* [[Ottersheim bei Landau]]
* [[Otterstadt]]
* [[Ötzingen]]
* [[Otzweiler]]
{{div col end}}

=== P ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Palus (Eiflia)|Palus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;&gt;Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Palzem]]
* [[Pantenburg]]
* [[Panzweiler]]
* [[Partenheim]]
* [[Paschel]]
* [[Pascua Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Patersberg]]
* [[Peffingen]]
* [[Pellingen]]
* [[Pelm]]
* [[Perscheid]]
* [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]]
* [[Peterslahr]]
* [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]]
* [[Petra Darstonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Darstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]]
* [[Pfalzfeld]]
* [[Pfeffelbach]]
* [[Philippsheim]]
* [[Pickließem]]
* [[Piesport]]
* [[Pillig]]
* [[Pintesfeld]]
* [[Pittenbach]]
* [[Plaidt]]
* [[Plascheid]]
* [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]]
* [[Pleckhausen]]
* [[Plein]]
* [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]]
* [[Pleitersheim]]
* [[Pleizenhausen]]
* [[Plütscheid]]
* [[Pluwig]]
* [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]]
* [[Pölich]]
* [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]]
* [[Pomster]]
* [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Orbis Latinus A-D&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Alaphotis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Remling 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pons Epternacensis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Camillus 1889&quot;&gt;Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohr'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pottum]]
* [[Pracht]]
* [[Prath]]
* [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gensicke III 1999&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Pratum Fagineum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Preischeid]]
* [[Preist]]
* [[Pronsfeld]]
* [[Prümzurlay]]
* [[Puderbach]]
* [[Pünderich]]
{{div col end}}

=== Q ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Queidersbach]]
* [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quercirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quiddelbach]]
* [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]]
* [[Quirnheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== R ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Racksen]]
* [[Ralingen]]
* [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]]
* [[Rammelsbach]]
* [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]]
* [[Ranschbach]]
* [[Ransweiler]]
* [[Rascheid]]
* [[Rathskirchen]]
* [[Rathsweiler]]
* [[Ratzert]]
* [[Raubach]]
* [[Raumbach]]
* [[Ravengiersburg]]
* [[Raversbeuren]]
* [[Rayerschied]]
* [[Rech]]
* [[Reckenroth]]
* [[Reckershausen]]
* [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]]
* [[Rehborn]]
* [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]]
* [[Rehweiler]]
* [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]]
* [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]]
* [[Reichenbach-Steegen]]
* [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]]
* [[Reichsthal]]
* [[Reichweiler]]
* [[Reidenhausen]]
* [[Reifenberg]]
* [[Reiferscheid]]
* [[Reiff]]
* [[Reiffelbach]]
* [[Reifferscheid]]
* [[Reil]]
* [[Reimerath]]
* [[Reinsfeld]]
* [[Reipeldingen]]
* [[Reipoltskirchen]]
* [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]]
* [[Relsberg]]
* [[Rengsdorf]]
* [[Retterath]]
* [[Rettersen]]
* [[Rettershain]]
* [[Rettert]]
* [[Reudelsterz]]
* [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]]
* [[Rhaunen]]
* [[Rheinbreitbach]]
* [[Rheinbrohl]]
* [[Rheinzabern]]
* [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]]
* [[Riedelberg]]
* [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]]
* [[Riegenroth]]
* [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]]
* [[Riesweiler]]
* [[Rimsberg]]
* [[Rinnthal]]
* [[Rinzenberg]]
* [[Riol]]
* [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]]
* [[Rittersheim]]
* [[Rivenich]]
* [[Riveris]]
* [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Bedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivulus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bisonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Bottonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Rhenus]]&quot; et &quot;[[Tergum Caninum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Circulus terrae&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nomen Latinum completum &quot;Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Caeruleus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Callbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daubach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dambach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dedonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;) &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Neowidensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium &quot;Neowidensis-e&quot; Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)&quot;. Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&amp;cq=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dictilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Dusonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Fundi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Hirundinis]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Novalis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Oneris]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Pirorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Spissus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Tumuli]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rockeskyll]]
* [[Rodder]]
* [[Rödelhausen]]
* [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]]
* [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]]
* [[Rodershausen]]
* [[Rödersheim-Gronau]]
* [[Roes]]
* [[Röhl]]
* [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Baumholder)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]]
* [[Rommersheim]]
* [[Rorodt]]
* [[Roschbach]]
* [[Roscheid]]
* [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]]
* [[Rosenkopf]]
* [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Wied)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rota Barwardi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Rotenhain]]
* [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(Landkreis Altenkirchen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Roth an der Our]]
* [[Roth bei Prüm]]
* [[Rothenbach]]
* [[Rothselberg]]
* [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]]
* [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]]
* [[Roxheim]]
* [[Rüber]]
* [[Rückeroth]]
* [[Rückweiler]]
* [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]]
* [[Rülzheim]]
* [[Rumbach]]
* [[Rümmelsheim]]
* [[Rupes Abietum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]]
* [[Ruppertsecken]]
* [[Ruppertsberg]]
* [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]]
* [[Ruppertsweiler]]
* [[Ruschberg]]
* [[Rüscheid]]
* [[Rüssingen]]
* [[Ruthweiler]]
* [[Rutsweiler am Glan]]
* [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]]
{{div col end}}

=== S ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Saalstadt]]
* [[Saffig]]
* [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]]
* [[Salmtal]]
* [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]]
* [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]]
* [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]]
* [[Sankt Aldegund]]
* [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Julian]]
* [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]]
* [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]]
* [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]]
* [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]]
* [[Sargenroth]]
* [[Sarmersbach]]
* [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]]
* [[Sauerthal]]
* [[Saulheim]]
* [[Saxler]]
* [[Saxum Balduini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Böhmer 1839&quot;&gt;Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schalkenbach]]
* [[Schalkenmehren]]
* [[Schallodenbach]]
* [[Schankweiler]]
* [[Scharfbillig]]
* [[Schauerberg]]
* [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Blankenrath)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schauren (bei Idar-Oberstein)|Schauren]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Scheibenhardt]]
* [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]]
* [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]]
* [[Scheitenkorb]]
* [[Schellweiler]]
* [[Schenkelberg]]
* [[Scheuerfeld]]
* [[Scheuern]]
* [[Schiersfeld]]
* [[Schiesheim]]
* [[Schillingen]]
* [[Schindhard]]
* [[Schladt]]
* [[Schleich]]
* [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]]
* [[Schlierschied]]
* [[Schloßböckelheim]]
* [[Schmalenberg]]
* [[Schmidthachenbach]]
* [[Schmißberg]]
* [[Schmitshausen]]
* [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]]
* [[Schmittweiler]]
* [[Schneckenhausen]]
* [[Schneppenbach]]
* [[Schnorbach]]
* [[Schoden]]
* [[Schömerich]]
* [[Schönau (Pfalz)]]
* [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]]
* [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]]
* [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]]
* [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Schönecken]]
* [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]]
* [[Schopp]]
* [[Schornsheim]]
* [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]]
* [[Schüller]]
* [[Schürdt]]
* [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]]
* [[Schutzbach]]
* [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]]
* [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]]
* [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]]
* [[Schwarzen]]
* [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]]
* [[Schwarzerden]]
* [[Schwedelbach]]
* [[Schwegenheim]]
* [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]]
* [[Schweighausen]]
* [[Schweighofen]]
* [[Schweinschied]]
* [[Schweisweiler]]
* [[Schweix]]
* [[Schweppenhausen]]
* [[Schwerbach]]
* [[Schwirzheim]]
* [[Schwollen]]
* [[Seck]]
* [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]]
* [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]]
* [[Seelen]]
* [[Seesbach]]
* [[Seffern]]
* [[Sefferweich]]
* [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]]
* [[Seibersbach]]
* [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]]
* [[Seinsfeld]]
* [[Seiwerath]]
* [[Selbach (Sieg)]]
* [[Selchenbach]]
* [[Sellerich]]
* [[Selzen]]
* [[Sembach]]
* [[Sengerich]]
* [[Senheim]]
* [[Senscheid]]
* [[Sensweiler]]
* [[Serrig]]
* [[Sessenbach]]
* [[Sessenhausen]]
* [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]]
* [[Sevenig (Our)]]
* [[Sicca Muschella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Siebeldingen]]
* [[Siebenbach]]
* [[Siefersheim]]
* [[Sien]]
* [[Sienhachenbach]]
* [[Sierscheid]]
* [[Siershahn]]
* [[Siesbach]]
* [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]]
* [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Simmertal]]
* [[Singhofen]]
* [[Sinspelt]]
* [[Sippersfeld]]
* [[Sitters]]
* [[Sohren]]
* [[Sohrschied]]
* [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]]
* [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]]
* [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]]
* [[Sonnschied]]
* [[Sörgenloch]]
* [[Sörth]]
* [[Sosberg]]
* [[Spabrücken]]
* [[Spall]]
* [[Spangdahlem]]
* [[Spanhemium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trithemius 1601&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spay]]
* [[Spesenroth]]
* [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]]
* [[Spiesheim]]
* [[Spinifex Mons]] &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Spirkelbach]]
* [[Sponheim]]
* [[Sprendlingen]]
* [[Stadecken-Elsheim]]
* [[Stadtkyll]]
* [[Stahlberg]]
* [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]]
* [[Standenbühl]]
* [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]]
* [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Staudernheim]]
* [[Staudt]]
* [[Stebach]]
* [[Steffeln]]
* [[Steimel]]
* [[Steinalben]]
* [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]]
* [[Steinbach am Glan]]
* [[Stein-Bockenheim]]
* [[Steinborn]]
* [[Steinebach an der Wied]]
* [[Steinebach/Sieg]]
* [[Steineberg]]
* [[Steinefrenz]]
* [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]]
* [[Steineroth]]
* [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]]
* [[Steiningen]]
* [[Stein-Neukirch]]
* [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]]
* [[Steinweiler]]
* [[Steinwenden]]
* [[Stein-Wingert]]
* [[Stelzenberg]]
* [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]]
* [[Stipshausen]]
* [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]]
* [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]]
* [[Stockum-Püschen]]
* [[Straßenhaus]]
* [[Streithausen]]
* [[Strickscheid]]
* [[Strohn]]
* [[Strotzbüsch]]
* [[Strüth]]
* [[Stürzelbach]]
* [[Sülm]]
* [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Idar-Oberstein)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== T ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Taben-Rodt]]
* [[Talling]]
* [[Tawern]]
* [[Tellig]]
* [[Temmels]]
* [[Teschenmoschel]]
* [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]]
* [[Thalfang]]
* [[Thalhausen]]
* [[Thallichtenberg]]
* [[Theisbergstegen]]
* [[Theodericenovale]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörth'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theoderici Separatio]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;&gt;Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericicella]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTMEC&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Magniacensis-e&quot; et &quot;Confluentensis-e&quot; ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Egli 1893&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]&lt;ref&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis &quot;[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]&quot; et &quot;[[Vitelliacum]]&quot;, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifons et Pons]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericifusum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice&lt;ref name=&quot;Duenfusensice&quot;&gt;Adverbium in gentilicio &quot;Duenfusensis-e&quot; fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert &amp; Groos.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Dimmes'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericinga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTCru&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo &quot;[[Cruciniacum]]&quot; -ad quod gentilicium &quot;Cruciniacensis-e&quot; refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CTEV&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae&quot; -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma &quot;circulus terrae&quot; Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum &quot;[[Eifla]]&quot; Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum &quot;[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]&quot; Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Duppach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericisedes]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericistreia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericocampus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericohardus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Theodericovilla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thomm]]
* [[Thörlingen]]
* [[Thörnich]]
* [[Thulinkircha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Thür]]
* [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Todenroth]]
* [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1834&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]]
* [[Trassem]]
* [[Trechtingshausen]]
* [[Treis-Karden]]
* [[Tricampia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Tricclesiae]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trierscheid]]
* [[Trierweiler]]
* [[Trimbs]]
* [[Trimport]]
* [[Trippstadt]]
* [[Trittenheim]]
* [[Troneccum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Linden 1852&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Trulben]]
{{div col end}}

=== U ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Übereisenbach]]
* [[Udenheim]]
* [[Üdersdorf]]
* [[Udler]]
* [[Uelversheim]]
* [[Uersfeld]]
* [[Ueß]]
* [[Uhler]]
* [[Ulmet]]
* [[Uminis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Undenheim]]
* [[Uniclivium]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lamprecht I 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Einig'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Unkenbach]]
* [[Unnau]]
* [[Unterjeckenbach]]
* [[Untershausen]]
* [[Unzenberg]]
* [[Uppershausen]]
* [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]]
* [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Koblenz)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CRETC&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Urmersbach]]
* [[Urmitz]]
* [[Urschmitt]]
* [[Ürzig]]
* [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]]
* [[Utscheid]]
* [[Üttfeld]]
* [[Utzenhain]]
* [[Utzerath]]
* [[Üxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== V ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Vallemeroda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Picta]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Pontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vallis Servitutis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Valwig]]
* [[Veitsrodt]]
* [[Veldenz]]
* [[Vendersheim]]
* [[Venningen]]
* [[Vettelschoß]]
* [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vetus Lininga]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Binterim &amp; Mooren II 1831&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vielbach]]
* [[Vierherrenborn]]
* [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Baltrammi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Beconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bellonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1857&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bermari]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bertolfi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Roth, Stolper &amp; von Bechtolsheim 2007&quot;&gt;Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., &amp; von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bibilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bickonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bieri]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyll 1988&quot;&gt;Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bilca]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Vogel 1843&quot;&gt;Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1867&quot;&gt;Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bizzirichi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bocconis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bodonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;&gt;Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bousonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brecht'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Brachti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Bubilonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Crassa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Deghonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Dinonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CREL&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Rhenanus-a-um&quot; et &quot;Lauganensis-e&quot; ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornich'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaufmann 1976&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hassia Rhenana&quot;&gt;Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur &quot;(...) Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) (...)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in Silva Alta&lt;ref name=&quot;Steininger 1836&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Beuren'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Battonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CEBEP&quot;&gt;Fingitur nomen &quot;Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis&quot; -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum &quot;circulus&quot; Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia &quot;Eiflensis-e&quot; et &quot;Bedensis-e&quot; et &quot;Prumiensis-e&quot; ad [[Eifla]]m et &quot;Bedense castrum&quot; et &quot;[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]&quot; referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bauler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Belgicum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Benzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Görz 1886&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadt Baumholder&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Beronis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyer 1860&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Betularum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Bärsch 1844&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Bruningis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Brunonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lehmann 1841&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dassonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schannat 1723&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Dintzonis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare in Monte]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Paludosum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Wampach 1935&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Villare Ursi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hontheim 1750&quot;/&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Vinningen]]
* [[Virneburg]]
* [[Völkersweiler]]
* [[Volkerzen]]
* [[Volkesfeld]]
* [[Vollmersbach]]
* [[Vollmersweiler]]
* [[Volxheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== W ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]]
* [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]]
* [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]]
* [[Wahlenau]]
* [[Wahlheim]]
* [[Wahlrod]]
* [[Wahnwegen]]
* [[Waigandshain]]
* [[Waldalgesheim]]
* [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'')
* [[Waldbreitbach]]
* [[Waldesch]]
* [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]]
* [[Waldgrehweiler]]
* [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]]
* [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]]
* [[Waldlaubersheim]]
* [[Waldleiningen]]
* [[Waldmühlen]]
* [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]]
* [[Waldrach]]
* [[Waldrohrbach]]
* [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]]
* [[Waldweiler]]
* [[Walhausen]]
* [[Wallenborn]]
* [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]]
* [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]]
* [[Wallertheim]]
* [[Wallhalben]]
* [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]]
* [[Wallmenroth]]
* [[Wallscheid]]
* [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]]
* [[Walshausen]]
* [[Walsheim]]
* [[Walterschen]]
* [[Warmsroth]]
* [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]]
* [[Wasenbach]]
* [[Wassenach]]
* [[Wasserliesch]]
* [[Wattenheim]]
* [[Watzerath]]
* [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] &lt;small&gt;(Saar)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Waxweiler]]
* [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]]
* [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]]
* [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]]
* [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Hofmann&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weidenhahn]]
* [[Weidenthal]]
* [[Weidingen]]
* [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Mayen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] &lt;small&gt;(bei Ulmen)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weiler bei Bingen]]
* [[Weiler bei Monzingen]]
* [[Weilerbach]]
* [[Weinähr]]
* [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]]
* [[Weinolsheim]]
* [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(prope [[Cruciniacum]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Eiflia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]]
* [[Weisenheim am Berg]]
* [[Weisenheim am Sand]]
* [[Weitefeld]]
* [[Weitersbach]]
* [[Weitersborn]]
* [[Weitersburg]]
* [[Weitersweiler]]
* [[Welcherath]]
* [[Welchweiler]]
* [[Welgesheim]]
* [[Welkenbach]]
* [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]]
* [[Welling]]
* [[Welschbillig]]
* [[Welschenbach]]
* [[Welschneudorf]]
* [[Welterod]]
* [[Weltersburg]]
* [[Wendelsheim]]
* [[Werkhausen]]
* [[Wernersberg]]
* [[Weroth]]
* [[Wershofen]]
* [[Weselberg]]
* [[Westernohe]]
* [[Westheim (Pfalz)]]
* [[Westhofen]]
* [[Wettlingen]]
* [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]]
* [[Weyerbusch]]
* [[Weyher in der Pfalz]]
* [[Wickenrodt]]
* [[Wiebelsheim]]
* [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]]
* [[Wierschem]]
* [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]]
* [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]]
* [[Wiesbaum]]
* [[Wiesemscheid]]
* [[Wiesweiler]]
* [[Wilgartswiesen]]
* [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]]
* [[Willmenrod]]
* [[Willroth]]
* [[Willwerscheid]]
* [[Wilsecker]]
* [[Wiltingen]]
* [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]]
* [[Wimbach]]
* [[Wincheringen]]
* [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(Nassau)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] &lt;small&gt;(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Graesse&quot;/&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Windesheim]]
* [[Windhagen]]
* [[Winkel (Eiflia)]]
* [[Winkelbach]]
* [[Winnen]]
* [[Winnerath]]
* [[Winningen]]
* [[Winnweiler]]
* [[Winringen]]
* [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]]
* [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] &lt;small&gt;(Soonwald)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]]
* [[Winterburg]]
* [[Winterscheid]]
* [[Wintersheim]]
* [[Winterspelt]]
* [[Winterwerb]]
* [[Wintrich]]
* [[Wirft]]
* [[Wirfus]]
* [[Wirscheid]]
* [[Wirschweiler]]
* [[Wißmannsdorf]]
* [[Wittgert]]
* [[Woldert]]
* [[Wölferlingen]]
* [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]]
* [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]]
* [[Wollmerath]]
* [[Wöllstein]]
* [[Wölmersen]]
* [[Wolsfeld]]
* [[Womrath]]
* [[Wonsheim]]
* [[Woppenroth]]
* [[Würrich]]
* [[Würzweiler]]
* [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]]
{{div col end}}

=== Z ===
{{div col|3}}
* [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]]
* [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]]
* [[Zeiskam]]
* [[Zellertal]]
* [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]]
* [[Zemmer]]
* [[Zendscheid]]
* [[Zerf]]
* [[Zettingen]]
* [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]]
* [[Zilshausen]]
* [[Zimmerschied]]
* [[Zornheim]]
* [[Zotzenheim]]
* [[Züsch]]
* [[Zweifelscheid]]
{{div col end}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]]</text>
      <sha1>szwqp851rs1xeokaexw2y7vq7tfqo6j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324219</id>
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      <id>3953800</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <text bytes="2858" sha1="m2mwmduwogeefwrmok3idxft99vvtd6" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
{{Videdis|Xenocrates}}
'''Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ξενοκράτης Άφροδισιεύς}}, fuit scriptor medicus et diaeteticus. [[Aphrodisias|Aphrodisiadi]] [[Cilicia]]e natus, saeculo I p.C.n. floruit.

Opera eius e fragmentis tantum nobis cognoscuntur. [[Plinius maior]], Xenocrati coaevus, opus eius semel citavit: &quot;Xenocrates pulei ramum lana involutum in tertianis ante accessionem olfactandum dari aut stragulis subici et ita collocari aegrum inter remedia tradit&quot; (''[[Naturalis Historia]]'' 22.155). Posteriores plures citant: [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Galenus]], [[Artemidorus Daldianus]] onirocriticus, [[Oribasius]], [[Aëtius Amidenus]], [[Alexander Trallianus]].

== Opera ==
* ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' (opusculum apud Oribasium servatum; fortasse pars fuit sequentis)
* ''De alimento ex animalibus''&lt;ref&gt;[[Clemens Alexandrinus]], ''[[Stromata]]'' 7&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''De medicamentis quae ex hominibus animalibusque derivantur''

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operum
* 1559 : [[Conradus Gesnerus]], ed., ''{{Creanda|en|Jan Dubravius|Ianus Dubravius|Iani Dubrauii}} ... De piscinis et piscium in eis aluntur naturis libri quinque ... item Xenocratis De alimento ex aquatilibus Graecè &amp; Latinè nunc primùm aeditus'' Io. Baptista Rosario interprete]. 1559 ([[editio princeps]]) [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_G1coX1N3B30C/ Textus]
* 1794 : Caietanus de Ancora, ed., ''Xenocratis de alimento ex aquatilibus, cum Latina înterpretatione Jo. Bapt. Rasarii, scholîis Conradi Gesneri et notis integris Jo. Friderici Franzii''. Neapoli: Typis Regiis, 1794; [https://archive.org/details/gxenokrtouspert00gesngoog/ Textus apud Internet Archive]
* 1814 : [[Adamantius Coraes]], ed., ''[Xenocratis et Galeni de alimento ex aquatilibus]''. Parisiis: Théophile Barrois, 1814; [https://archive.org/details/b29337203/ Textus apud Internet Archive]
* 1841 : [[Iulius Ludovicus Ideler]], ed., ''Physici et medici Graeci minores'' vol. 1 (Berolini: Reimer, 1841) [https://archive.org/details/physicietmedicig01ideluoft/page/n129/mode/2up pp. 121-133]

; Critica
* Ben Cartlidge, &quot;Juvenal 5.104: text and intertext&quot; in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 69 (2019) pp. 370-377 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26852176 JSTOR] 
* D'Arcy W. Thompson, &quot;Fish in Tiber&quot; in ''Classical Review'' vol. 52 (1938) pp. 166-167 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/703113 JSTOR]

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}
* [https://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/cmg_06_01_01.php Vide p. 47:] textus opusculi ''De alimento ex aquatilibus'' intra textum Oribasii editus

[[Categoria:Medici Graeci antiqui]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 1]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 1]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae Graecoromanae]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores de re cibaria]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci antiqui]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alexander Trallianus</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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      <text bytes="2748" sha1="g13nqjmnn6a150811nit89rxq0s4poz" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
{{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}}
'''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. Opus eius Latine versus per [[Europa occidentalis|Europam occidentalem]] [[Medium Aevum|medio aevo]] receptum est. [[Tralles|Trallibus]] in urbe [[Phrygia]]e meridianae natum esse liquet. Auctor fuit operis cuius titulus est ''Therapeutica'': ibi non [[Claudius Galenus|Galeni]] tantum placita, sed et aliarum traditionum, congessit. Opus eius aevo medio tam [[Graece]] in [[imperium Byzantinum|imperio Byzantino]] quam [[Latine]] in Europa occidentali legebatur.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operum
* Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller, 1878-1879; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses

; Critica et historica
* {{Creanda|de|Iwan Bloch|Ioannes Bloch|Iwan Bloch}}, &quot;Alexandros von Tralleis&quot; in Max Neuberger, Julius Pagel, edd., ''Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 1 (Ienae: Fischer, 1902) pp. 535–544
* Petros Bouras-Vallianatos, &quot;Modelled on Archigenes &quot;theiotatos&quot;: Alexander of Tralles and his Use of Natural Remedies (&quot;physika&quot;)&quot; in ''Mnemosyne'' 4a ser. vol. 69 (2016) pp. 382-396 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24772054 JSTOR]
* Isabel Grimm-Stadelmann, ''Untersuchungen zur Iatromagie in der byzantinischen Zeit'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 978-3-11-061292-9) pp. 187–536
* Valerie Knight, &quot;Simon and the Tradition of the Latin Alexander of Tralles&quot; in Barbara Zipser, ed., ''Simon of Genoa's Medical Lexicon'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2014) pp. 99–128
* D. R. Langslow, ''The Latin Alexander Trallianus: The Text and Transmission of a Late Latin Medical Book''. Londinii: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2006. (''Journal of Roman Studies Monograph'' no. 10.) ISBN 0-907764-32-0
* {{Creanda|en|Vivian Nutton|Vivianus Nutton|Vivian Nutton}}, &quot;From Galen to Alexander, Aspects of Medicine and Medical Practice in Late Antiquity&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (''Symposium on Byzantine Medicine''. 1984) pp. 1-14 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291489 JSTOR]
* Barbara Zipser, &quot;Alexandros von Tralleis&quot; in Manfred Landfester, ed., ''Geschichte der antiken Texte. Autoren- und Werklexikon'' (''Der Neue Pauly. Supplemente'', 2. Stutgardiae: Metzler, 2007) pp. 29–30

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}


[[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]</text>
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        <username>Andrew Dalby</username>
        <id>1084</id>
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{{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}}
'''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. Opus eius Latine versus per [[Europa occidentalis|Europam occidentalem]] [[Medium Aevum|medio aevo]] receptum est. [[Tralles|Trallibus]] in urbe [[Phrygia]]e meridianae natum esse liquet. Auctor fuit operis cuius titulus est ''Therapeutica'': ibi non [[Claudius Galenus|Galeni]] placita aliorumve, sed methodum a se evolutam descripsit. Opus eius aevo medio tam [[Graece]] in [[imperium Byzantinum|imperio Byzantino]] quam [[Latine]] in Europa occidentali legebatur.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operum
* 1504 : ''Practica Alexandri yatros Greci cum expositione glose interlinearis Jacobi de partibus et Januensis in margine posite [versio Latina mediaevalis]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53991b Textus apud Gallica]
* 1533 : Albanus Torinus, interpr., ''Alexandri Tralliani ... De singularum corporis partium, ab hominis coronide ad imum usque calcaneum, vitiis, aegritudinibus, et injuriis, libri ad unguem V''. Basileae: Henricus Petrus [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k608592 Textus apud Gallica]
* 1548 : [[Iacobus Goupylus]], ed., Ἀλεξάνδρους Τραλλιανοῦ ἰατροῦ βιϐλία δυοκαίδεκα. Ῥαζῆ λόγος περὶ λοιμικῆς ἀπὸ τῆς Σύρων διαλέκτου ἐξελληνισθείς = ''Alexandri Tralliani medici lib. XII; Rhazae de pestilentia libellus ex Syrorum lingua in Graecam translatus''. Lutetiae: ex officina Rob. Stephani ([[editio princeps]] textus Graeci); [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000538-001 textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k52969x Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|-b8Hk1jxRgoC}}
* 1556 : [[Ioannes Guinterius]], ed. et interpr., ''Alexandri Tralliani Libri XII Graeci et Latini, multo quam antea auctiores et integriores''. Basileae: per Henr. Petrum {{Google Books|mdOBzOVTWx8C}}
** 1560 : editio Lugdunensis; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k538587 Textus apud Gallica]
** 1576 : editio adnotationibus [[Iacobus Molinaeus|Iacobi Molinaei]] aucta [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53807b Textus apud Gallica] 
* 1557 : Sebastien Colin, interpr., ''L'onziesme livre d'Alexandre Trallian traittant des gouttes. La practique et méthode de guérir les gouttes''. Poitiers: par Enguilbert de Marnef [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53842v Textus apud Gallica] 
* 1878-1879 : Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses

; Critica et historica
* {{Creanda|de|Iwan Bloch|Ioannes Bloch|Iwan Bloch}}, &quot;Alexandros von Tralleis&quot; in Max Neuberger, Julius Pagel, edd., ''Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 1 (Ienae: Fischer, 1902) pp. 535–544
* Petros Bouras-Vallianatos, &quot;Modelled on Archigenes &quot;theiotatos&quot;: Alexander of Tralles and his Use of Natural Remedies (&quot;physika&quot;)&quot; in ''Mnemosyne'' 4a ser. vol. 69 (2016) pp. 382-396 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24772054 JSTOR]
* Isabel Grimm-Stadelmann, ''Untersuchungen zur Iatromagie in der byzantinischen Zeit'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 978-3-11-061292-9) pp. 187–536
* Valerie Knight, &quot;Simon and the Tradition of the Latin Alexander of Tralles&quot; in Barbara Zipser, ed., ''Simon of Genoa's Medical Lexicon'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2014) pp. 99–128
* D. R. Langslow, ''The Latin Alexander Trallianus: The Text and Transmission of a Late Latin Medical Book''. Londinii: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2006. (''Journal of Roman Studies Monograph'' no. 10.) ISBN 0-907764-32-0
* {{Creanda|en|Vivian Nutton|Vivianus Nutton|Vivian Nutton}}, &quot;From Galen to Alexander, Aspects of Medicine and Medical Practice in Late Antiquity&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (''Symposium on Byzantine Medicine''. 1984) pp. 1-14 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291489 JSTOR]
* Barbara Zipser, &quot;Alexandros von Tralleis&quot; in Manfred Landfester, ed., ''Geschichte der antiken Texte. Autoren- und Werklexikon'' (''Der Neue Pauly. Supplemente'', 2. Stutgardiae: Metzler, 2007) pp. 29–30

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}


[[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4641" sha1="4me6ytgfuolbrqfai92kap2vgb29j5y" xml:space="preserve">{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}
{{Videdis|Alexander (nomen)}}
'''Alexander Trallianus''', [[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Τραλλιανός}}, scriptor de re medica Graecus, saeculo VI exeunte floruit. Opus eius Latine versus per [[Europa occidentalis|Europam occidentalem]] [[Medium Aevum|medio aevo]] receptum est. [[Tralles|Trallibus]] in urbe [[Phrygia]]e meridianae natum esse liquet. Auctor fuit operis cuius titulus est ''Therapeutica'': ibi non [[Claudius Galenus|Galeni]] placita aliorumve, sed methodum a se evolutam descripsit. Opus eius aevo medio tam [[Graece]] in [[imperium Byzantinum|imperio Byzantino]] quam [[Latine]] in Europa occidentali legebatur.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operum
* 1504 : ''Practica Alexandri yatros Greci cum expositione glose interlinearis Jacobi de partibus et Januensis in margine posite [versio Latina mediaevalis]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53991b Textus apud Gallica]
* 1533 : Albanus Torinus, interpr., ''Alexandri Tralliani ... De singularum corporis partium, ab hominis coronide ad imum usque calcaneum, vitiis, aegritudinibus, et injuriis, libri ad unguem V''. Basileae: Henricus Petrus [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k608592 Textus apud Gallica]
* 1548 : [[Iacobus Goupylus]], ed., Ἀλεξάνδρους Τραλλιανοῦ ἰατροῦ βιϐλία δυοκαίδεκα. Ῥαζῆ λόγος περὶ λοιμικῆς ἀπὸ τῆς Σύρων διαλέκτου ἐξελληνισθείς = ''Alexandri Tralliani medici lib. XII; Rhazae de pestilentia libellus ex Syrorum lingua in Graecam translatus''. Lutetiae: ex officina Rob. Stephani ([[editio princeps]] textus Graeci); [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000538-001 textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k52969x Textus apud Gallica] {{Google Books|-b8Hk1jxRgoC}}
* 1556 : [[Ioannes Guinterius]], ed. et interpr., ''Alexandri Tralliani Libri XII Graeci et Latini, multo quam antea auctiores et integriores''. Basileae: per Henr. Petrum {{Google Books|mdOBzOVTWx8C}}
** 1560 : editio Lugdunensis; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k538587 Textus apud Gallica]
** 1576 : editio adnotationibus [[Iacobus Molinaeus|Iacobi Molinaei]] aucta [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53807b Textus apud Gallica] 
* 1557 : {{Creanda|d|Q112414298|Sebastianus Colinus|Sebastien Colin}}, interpr., ''L'onziesme livre d'Alexandre Trallian traittant des gouttes. La practique et méthode de guérir les gouttes''. Poitiers: par Enguilbert de Marnef [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k53842v Textus apud Gallica] 
* 1878-1879 : Theodor Puschmann, ed., ''Alexander von Tralles: Original-Text und Übersetzung''. 2 voll. Vindobonae: Braumüller; [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11370198 Vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11385329 vol. 2] apud Monacenses

; Critica et historica
* {{Creanda|de|Iwan Bloch|Ioannes Bloch|Iwan Bloch}}, &quot;Alexandros von Tralleis&quot; in Max Neuberger, Julius Pagel, edd., ''Handbuch der Geschichte der Medizin'' vol. 1 (Ienae: Fischer, 1902) pp. 535–544
* Petros Bouras-Vallianatos, &quot;Modelled on Archigenes &quot;theiotatos&quot;: Alexander of Tralles and his Use of Natural Remedies (&quot;physika&quot;)&quot; in ''Mnemosyne'' 4a ser. vol. 69 (2016) pp. 382-396 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24772054 JSTOR]
* Isabel Grimm-Stadelmann, ''Untersuchungen zur Iatromagie in der byzantinischen Zeit'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 978-3-11-061292-9) pp. 187–536
* Valerie Knight, &quot;Simon and the Tradition of the Latin Alexander of Tralles&quot; in Barbara Zipser, ed., ''Simon of Genoa's Medical Lexicon'' (Berolini: De Gruyter, 2014) pp. 99–128
* D. R. Langslow, ''The Latin Alexander Trallianus: The Text and Transmission of a Late Latin Medical Book''. Londinii: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2006. (''Journal of Roman Studies Monograph'' no. 10.) ISBN 0-907764-32-0
* {{Creanda|en|Vivian Nutton|Vivianus Nutton|Vivian Nutton}}, &quot;From Galen to Alexander, Aspects of Medicine and Medical Practice in Late Antiquity&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 38 (''Symposium on Byzantine Medicine''. 1984) pp. 1-14 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291489 JSTOR]
* Barbara Zipser, &quot;Alexandros von Tralleis&quot; in Manfred Landfester, ed., ''Geschichte der antiken Texte. Autoren- und Werklexikon'' (''Der Neue Pauly. Supplemente'', 2. Stutgardiae: Metzler, 2007) pp. 29–30

== Nexus externi ==
{{Fontes biographici}}


[[Categoria:Medici Byzantini]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]]
[[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6 aut 7]]
[[Categoria:Scriptores Anatoliae mediaevalis]]
[[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Night of the Hunter (pellicula 1955)</title>
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        <username>Neander</username>
        <id>1973</id>
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      <text bytes="3196" sha1="q1lktiavsjlhnf65fyy7my0s9r176on" xml:space="preserve">{{Pellicula
|Imago= The Night of the Hunter (1955 poster).jpg
|Titulus=The Night of the Hunter  
|Latinus titulus=   
|Annus=[[1955]]
|Moderator=[[Carolus Laughton]]
|Scriptor= [[Davis Grubb]] 
|Actores= [[Robertus Mitchum]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Shelley Winters]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lilliana Gish]]  
|Compositor= [[Walter Schumann]]
|Duratio=93 minuta
|Lingua=[[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]]
}}
{{res|The Night of the Hunter}} est [[pellicula horrifica]] ad [[genus (ars)|genus]] ''[[film noir]]'' vergens, [[niger et albus|albo nigroque distincta colore]]. [[Dispositor cinematographicus|Dispositor]] pelliculae fuit [[Carolus Laughton]], homo histrionia arte inlustrior, qui post hanc anno [[1955]] cpnfectam [[pellicula|taeniam]] nullam iam pelliculam disposuit. Etsi suo tempore parum in gratia esset, postea inter studiosos fama crevit statumque operis classici nacta est.

== Argumentum ==
[[Anni 1930|Annis 1930]], cum [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] [[depressio oeconomica magna|depressione oeconomica]] discerpitur, sedes [[argentaria]] a Benedicto Harper spoliatur, quo consilio desperato duos liberos et uxorem Willam sustentare posse putat. Duo homines in rapina a Benedicto Harper occiduntur. Benedictus decem milia dollariorum, pecuniam furto surreptam, intra filiae suae Margaritae [[pupa pannosa|pupam pannosam]] celat, et filiam quinquennem decennemque filium iubet, ne locum pecuniae patefaciant. Vigiles mox adveniunt. Benedictum abducunt, qui sceleris ad suspendium condemnatur.

In carcere, Harper supplicium opperiens [[Harrius Powell|Harrium Powell]] fraudulentum praedicatorem a se ipso creatum cognoscit, qui, quadam iuncta amicitia, frustra illum de pecunia indicia quaerit. Powell, postquam liberatus est, oppidum patrium Benedicti Harper profectus familiam eius convenit. Willa vidua amore praedicatoris blandiloqui capta est, et mox ei nubit. 

[[Fasciculus:Robert Mitchum and Shelly Winters in Night of the Hunter.png|thumb|left|Robertud Mitchum et Shelley Winters]]

Ioannes filius ab initio novum &quot;patrem&quot; familiae suspicatur, et sororculam obsecrat, ne pecuniam reconditam patefaciat. Willa actionibus praedicatoris narcissisti primum morigeratur. Incohat enim cum novo marito in conventibus tentoriis praedicare. Quondam in tabernaculo spirituali nuntiat pecuniam in profundum fluminis per oppidum fluentis decidisse. Demum Willa maritum suum nihil nisi pecuniam aucupari intellegit. Itaque Powell eam occidit, et corpore huius in flumen deiecto affirmat uxorem suam effugisse, ut vitam inpiam ageret. 

Liberos scire, ubi pecunia celata sit, certior factus statuit indicia ex eis uno vel altero modo exprimere. Liberi tandem receptabulum pecuniarum revelare coguntur. Attamen liberis cum pupa effugere et navicula secundo flumine devehi contingit. Powell autem equum furatus eos flumine deorsum sequitur.


== Bibliographia ==
* Couchman, Jeffrey (2009) ''The Night of the Hunter: A Biography of a Film''. Northwestern University Press.
* Jones, Preston Neal (2002) ''Heaven &amp; Hell To Play With: The Filming of The Night of the Hunter''. Limelight Editions.
* Ziegler, Damien (2008) ''La Nuit du chasseur, une esthétique cinématographique''. Bazaar &amp; co.


[[Categoria:Pelliculae 1955]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Syntagma de alimentorum facultatibus</title>
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      <text bytes="4565" sha1="qhopmz4o8719s89wjb41awnizyd50f8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Simeon Seth, BNF MS suppl grec 634 f 216r.jpg|thumb|Initium ''[[Syntagma de alimentorum facultatibus|Syntagmatis de alimentorum facultatibus]]'' Symeonis Sethi ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] MS suppl. grec 634, f. 216r)]]
'''''Syntagma de alimentorum facultatibus''''', Graece {{Polytonic|Σύνταγμα κατὰ στοιχείων περὶ τροφῶν δυνάμεων}}, opus de regimine physici et medici [[Symeon Sethi|Symeonis Sethi]] origine [[Antiochia|Antiocheni]], inter annos 1071 et [[1078]] scriptum, imperatori Byzantino [[Michael VII Ducas|Michaele VII Duca]] [[enchiridion|librum manualem]] dicatum est. Pluribus recensionibus multisque libris manuscriptis nobis traditur.

== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones operis
* 1538 : [[Lilius Gregorius Gyraldus]], ed. et interpr., ''Symeonis Sethi magistri Antiochiae Syntagma per literarum ordinem de cibariorum facultate''. Basileae, 1538 ([[editio princeps]]); [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00003036-001 Textus apud Internet Archive] {{Google Books|FJukcSowkeMC}}
** 1561: Nova editio, emendationibus Dominici Montesauri castigata 
* 1658 : Martinus Bogdanus, ed. et interpr., ''Symeonis Sethi magistri Antiocheni Volumen de alimentorum facultatibus iuxta ordinem literarum digestum''. Lutetiae, 1658 [https://archive.org/details/volumendealimen00bogdgoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''
* 1893 : Bernhardus Langkavel, ed., ''Simeonis Sethi Syntagma de alimentorum facultatibus''. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1893 [http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/600037508.pdf Textus]
* 1939 : Marc Émile Prosper Louis Brunet, ''Siméon Seth, médecin de l’empereur Michel Doucas; sa vie, son oeuvre. Première traduction en français du traité &quot;Recueil des propriétés des aliments par ordre alphabétique&quot;''. Burdigalae: Delmas, 1939
* 2022 : {{ec|id=Brodersen (2022) |c=Kai Brodersen, ed. et interpr., ''Symeon Seth, Das A und O vom Essen und Trinken''. Aquis Mattiacis: Marix, 2022. ISBN 978-3-7374-1194-3 }}

; Eruditio
* David Deakle, &quot;Simeon Seth on Cannabis (Cognoscenti of Cannabis II)&quot; in ''Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics'' vol. 1 (2001) no. 2; eadem res in ''Handbook of cannabis therapeutics'' (2006) [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781136752865_A23879768/preview-9781136752865_A23879768.pdf Textus]
* Robert Fuchs, &quot;[https://archive.org/details/philologus57archgoog/page/448/mode/2up Simeon Seth und der Cod. Par. Graec. 2324 s. XVI]&quot; in ''Philologus'' vol. 53 (1894) pp. 449-464
* Georg Harig, &quot;Von den arabischen Quellen des Simeon Seth&quot; in ''Medizinhistorisches Journal'' vol. 2 (1967) pp. 248–268 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25803188 JSTOR]
* [[Georgius Helmreich|Georg Helmreich]], &quot;Handschriftliche Studien zu Symeon Seth&quot; in ''Programm Gymnasium Ansbach 1912/13'' (Anspachi, 1913); [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001769020 Exemplaria quaerenda]
* Anna Maria Ieraci Bio, &quot;Symeon Seth, ''Syntagma de alimentorum facultatibus'': la versione latina misconosciuta di Giorgio Valla&quot; in ''Galenos'' vol. 14 (2020) pp. 257-276 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/27222397 JSTOR]
* Antoine Pietrobelli, Marie Cronier, &quot;Arabic Galenism from Antioch to Byzantium: Ibn Buṭlān and Symeon Seth&quot; in ''Mediterranea'' vol. 7 (2022) pp. 281–315
* Jakub Sypiański, &quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378821041_Ibn_Butlan_et_Symeon_Seth_personnages_cles_de_l%27importation_des_sciences_proche-orientales_a_Constantinople_dans_la_seconde_moitie_du_XIe_siecle Ibn Buṭlān et Syméon Seth, personnages clés de l’importation des sciences proche-orientales à Constantinople dans la seconde moitié du XIe siècle]&quot; in Marie Cronier et al., edd., ''De Bagdad à Constantinople: le transfert des savoirs médicaux (XIe -XIVe siècles)'' (Lovanii: Peeters, 2023) pp. 131-168
* {{ec|id=Temkin (1962)|c=Owsei Temkin, &quot;Byzantine Medicine: Tradition and Empiricism&quot; in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 16 (1962) pp. 95-115 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291159 JSTOR] }}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Libri de regimine medio aevo scripti]]

== Nexus externi ==
* Liber manuscriptus BNF grec 2301 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b11000236k/ series imaginum]
* Liber manuscriptus BNF grec 2324 f. 35r sqq. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10723840x/ series imaginum]
* Liber manuscriptus BNF suppl. grec 634 f. 216r sqq. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52501352s/f469.item series imaginum]

[[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]]
[[Categoria:Libri de regimine]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales]]
[[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 11]]</text>
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    <title>Disputatio:Electronica</title>
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        <id>1771</id>
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      <comment>/* de electronica sensu lato */ Reply</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1142" sha1="9pb26m78cwz95obskjs8rv3eep2pmxv" xml:space="preserve">== de electronica sensu lato ==

Quo titulo distinguenda est electronica sensu displinae physicae a electronica sensu lato, quae telephonula, televisoria, radiophonia et alia technologia commercialis complectitur? Licet enim  dicere &quot;electronica&quot; pro sensu lato et &quot;physica electronica&quot; pro senum quem haec paginae collit? Consentimusne? [[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rafaelgarcia|disputatio]]) 00:16, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
: Apud Vicidata has entitates invenio:
:* [[Electronica]] → [[:d:Q11650]]
:* [[Ingeniaria electronica]] → [[:d:Q126095]]
:* [[Merx electronica]] (?) → [[:d:Q581105]]
:* [[Electronica numerica]] → [[:d:Q173156]]
:* [[Industria electronica]] → [[:d:Q5358497]]
: --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:15, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Sensum quod dicere volo &quot;consumer electronics&quot; bene capit. Sed, mea sententia, terminus &quot;merx electronica&quot; non convenit. Fortasse terminus &quot;electronica quotidiana&quot; placetne omnibus? [[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Rafaelgarcia|disputatio]]) 00:43, 9 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)

=== Annotationes ===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9pb26m78cwz95obskjs8rv3eep2pmxv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Topologia classium punctorum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953815</id>
      <parentid>3953715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T20:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ubi potui correxi</comment>
      <origin>3953815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3989" sha1="tobaqao83i05e8sx4icwk56cskqih6p" xml:space="preserve">{{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa spatia topologica versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus “topologia” definitur—{{*ie}} notio “clausarum subclassium” (vel aequivalenter “apertarum subclassium”—quoniam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} cuiusque classis aperta est classis clausa, et vice versa).

“Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Saepe dicitur &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; esse topologiam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim &lt;math&gt;A, B \subseteq X&lt;/math&gt; classes punctorum in &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt; et &lt;math&gt;\diamond: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; functio subclassium &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt;; tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt:

* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \emptyset = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \diamond A = \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond (A \lor B) = \diamond A \lor \diamond B&lt;/math&gt;

Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est ''clausa'' quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\diamond A = A&lt;/math&gt;. 

&lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt; sibi idem vult, sicut in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.&lt;ref&gt;Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe Booleana cum operator possibilitatis &lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt;) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sed in topologia classium punctorum non omnes hae topologiae quaeri solent, sed topologiae tantum quae quasdam condiciones satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicionem Hausdorffianam (quae dicit quibusque punctis &lt;math&gt;x,y&lt;/math&gt; respondere classes apertae &lt;math&gt;A \ni x,B \ni y&lt;/math&gt;, a se in vicem sejunctae), vel condicio compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compaction}})&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stacks}}, tag 0059.&lt;/ref&gt; (quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam).

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen auctoris = The
        | cognomen auctoris = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Logica modalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}}
* [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia|!]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
      <sha1>tobaqao83i05e8sx4icwk56cskqih6p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953821</id>
      <parentid>3953815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T20:32:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+imago</comment>
      <origin>3953821</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4419" sha1="mxn1ahos968dkbecikyforg4exa7hic" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Topologist's sine curve.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologistarum curva sini||en|qid=Q1148367}} est inclitum exemplum in topologia classium punctorum: nam figura est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Conexio (mathematica)|conexa|en|qid=Q1491995}} quamquam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio itinere|itinere conexa|fr|qid=Q3487687}} non sit.]]

{{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa spatia topologica versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus “topologia” definitur—{{*ie}} notio “clausarum subclassium” (vel aequivalenter “apertarum subclassium”—quoniam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} cuiusque classis aperta est classis clausa, et vice versa).

“Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Saepe dicitur &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; esse topologiam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim &lt;math&gt;A, B \subseteq X&lt;/math&gt; classes punctorum in &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt; et &lt;math&gt;\diamond: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; functio subclassium &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt;; tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt:

* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \emptyset = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \diamond A = \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond (A \lor B) = \diamond A \lor \diamond B&lt;/math&gt;

Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est ''clausa'' quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\diamond A = A&lt;/math&gt;. 

&lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt; sibi idem vult, sicut in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.&lt;ref&gt;Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe Booleana cum operator possibilitatis &lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt;) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sed in topologia classium punctorum non omnes hae topologiae quaeri solent, sed topologiae tantum quae quasdam condiciones satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicionem Hausdorffianam (quae dicit quibusque punctis &lt;math&gt;x,y&lt;/math&gt; respondere classes apertae &lt;math&gt;A \ni x,B \ni y&lt;/math&gt;, a se in vicem sejunctae), vel condicio compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compaction}})&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stacks}}, tag 0059.&lt;/ref&gt; (quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam).

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen auctoris = The
        | cognomen auctoris = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Logica modalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}}
* [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia|!]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
      <sha1>mxn1ahos968dkbecikyforg4exa7hic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953824</id>
      <parentid>3953821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3953824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4428" sha1="ad33yfja2wdo2cppdca6bhpwxdncfmi" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Topologist's sine curve.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologistarum curva sini||en|qid=Q1148367}} est inclitum exemplum in topologia classium punctorum: nam figura est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Conexio (mathematica)|conexa|en|qid=Q1491995}} quamquam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio itinere|itinere conexa|fr|qid=Q3487687}} non sit.]]

{{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa spatia topologica versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus “topologia” definitur. Haec notionem “clausarum subclassium” indicat, vel, aequivalenter, “apertarum subclassium”—quoniam cuiusque classis apertae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} est classis clausa, et vice versa.

“Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Saepe dicitur &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; esse topologiam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim &lt;math&gt;A, B \subseteq X&lt;/math&gt; classes punctorum in &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt; et &lt;math&gt;\diamond: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; functio subclassium &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt;; tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt:

* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \emptyset = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \diamond A = \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond (A \lor B) = \diamond A \lor \diamond B&lt;/math&gt;

Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est ''clausa'' quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\diamond A = A&lt;/math&gt;. 

&lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt; sibi idem vult, sicut in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.&lt;ref&gt;Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe Booleana cum operator possibilitatis &lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt;) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sed in topologia classium punctorum non omnes hae topologiae quaeri solent, sed topologiae tantum quae quasdam condiciones satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicionem Hausdorffianam (quae dicit quibusque punctis &lt;math&gt;x,y&lt;/math&gt; respondere classes apertae &lt;math&gt;A \ni x,B \ni y&lt;/math&gt;, a se in vicem sejunctae), vel condicio compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compaction}})&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stacks}}, tag 0059.&lt;/ref&gt; (quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam).

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen auctoris = The
        | cognomen auctoris = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Logica modalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}}
* [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia|!]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
      <sha1>ad33yfja2wdo2cppdca6bhpwxdncfmi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953843</id>
      <parentid>3953824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T01:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pseudo-philodoxia</username>
        <id>207639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Corrigitur Anglicum terma &quot;quasi-compaction&quot; et nexus additur ad sectionem &quot;Projectae 'Stacks'&quot;.</comment>
      <origin>3953843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4474" sha1="hkzf03wsfsxs2845ausnquhyyiqgb7o" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Topologist's sine curve.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologistarum curva sini||en|qid=Q1148367}} est inclitum exemplum in topologia classium punctorum: nam figura est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Conexio (mathematica)|conexa|en|qid=Q1491995}} quamquam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio itinere|itinere conexa|fr|qid=Q3487687}} non sit.]]

{{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa spatia topologica versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus “topologia” definitur. Haec notionem “clausarum subclassium” indicat, vel, aequivalenter, “apertarum subclassium”—quoniam cuiusque classis apertae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} est classis clausa, et vice versa.

“Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Saepe dicitur &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; esse topologiam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim &lt;math&gt;A, B \subseteq X&lt;/math&gt; classes punctorum in &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt; et &lt;math&gt;\diamond: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; functio subclassium &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt;; tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt:

* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \emptyset = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \diamond A = \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond (A \lor B) = \diamond A \lor \diamond B&lt;/math&gt;

Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est ''clausa'' quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\diamond A = A&lt;/math&gt;. 

&lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt; sibi idem vult, sicut in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.&lt;ref&gt;Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe Booleana cum operator possibilitatis &lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt;) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sed in topologia classium punctorum non omnes hae topologiae quaeri solent, sed topologiae tantum quae quasdam condiciones satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicionem Hausdorffianam (quae dicit quibusque punctis &lt;math&gt;x,y&lt;/math&gt; respondere classes apertae &lt;math&gt;A \ni x,B \ni y&lt;/math&gt;, a se in vicem sejunctae), vel condicio compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compactness}})&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stacks}}, [https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0059| tag 0059].&lt;/ref&gt; (quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam).

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen auctoris = The
        | cognomen auctoris = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Logica modalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}}
* [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia|!]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
      <sha1>hkzf03wsfsxs2845ausnquhyyiqgb7o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953844</id>
      <parentid>3953843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T01:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pseudo-philodoxia</username>
        <id>207639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Firmatur &quot;saepe&quot; ad &quot;consuetus est&quot; et additur specificatio \mathcal{O}</comment>
      <origin>3953844</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4508" sha1="hvx9ndeum0vxnmr7sgtxe5eykclul6e" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Topologist's sine curve.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologistarum curva sini||en|qid=Q1148367}} est inclitum exemplum in topologia classium punctorum: nam figura est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Conexio (mathematica)|conexa|en|qid=Q1491995}} quamquam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio itinere|itinere conexa|fr|qid=Q3487687}} non sit.]]

{{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa spatia topologica versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus “topologia” definitur. Haec notionem “clausarum subclassium” indicat, vel, aequivalenter, “apertarum subclassium”—quoniam cuiusque classis apertae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} est classis clausa, et vice versa.

“Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Consuetus est definire &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; esse topologiam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim &lt;math&gt;A, B \subseteq X&lt;/math&gt; classes punctorum in &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt; et &lt;math&gt;\diamond: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; functio subclassium &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt;; tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt:

* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \emptyset = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \diamond A = \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond (A \lor B) = \diamond A \lor \diamond B&lt;/math&gt;

Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est ''clausa'' quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\diamond A = A&lt;/math&gt;. 

&lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt; sibi idem vult, sicut in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.&lt;ref&gt;Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe Booleana cum operator possibilitatis &lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt;) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sed in topologia classium punctorum non omnes hae topologiae quaeri solent, sed topologiae tantum quae quasdam condiciones satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicionem Hausdorffianam (quae dicit quibusque punctis &lt;math&gt;x,y&lt;/math&gt; respondere classes apertae &lt;math&gt;A \ni x,B \ni y&lt;/math&gt;, a se in vicem sejunctae), vel condicio compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compactness}})&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stacks}}, [https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0059| tag 0059].&lt;/ref&gt; (quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam).

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen auctoris = The
        | cognomen auctoris = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Logica modalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}}
* [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia|!]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
      <sha1>hvx9ndeum0vxnmr7sgtxe5eykclul6e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953845</id>
      <parentid>3953844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T03:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Minima</comment>
      <origin>3953845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4506" sha1="8flpdex6q0zpuqtmrhi4s9qt93d9p4j" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Topologist's sine curve.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologistarum curva sini||en|qid=Q1148367}} est inclitum exemplum in topologia classium punctorum: nam figura est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Conexio (mathematica)|conexa|en|qid=Q1491995}} quamquam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio itinere|itinere conexa|fr|qid=Q3487687}} non sit.]]

{{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa spatia topologica versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus “topologia” definitur, quae notionem “clausarum subclassium” indicat, vel, aequivalenter, “apertarum subclassium”—quoniam cuiusque classis apertae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} est classis clausa, et vice versa.

“Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Consuetum est dicere &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; esse topologiam super &lt;math&gt;X&lt;/math&gt; quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc &lt;math&gt;\mathcal{O}&lt;/math&gt; intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim &lt;math&gt;A, B \subseteq X&lt;/math&gt; classes punctorum in &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt; et &lt;math&gt;\diamond: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)&lt;/math&gt; functio subclassium &lt;MATH&gt;X&lt;/MATH&gt;; tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt:

* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \emptyset = \emptyset&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;A \subseteq \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond \diamond A = \diamond A&lt;/math&gt;
* &lt;math&gt;\diamond (A \lor B) = \diamond A \lor \diamond B&lt;/math&gt;

Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis &lt;math&gt;A&lt;/math&gt; est ''clausa'' quotienscumque &lt;math&gt;\diamond A = A&lt;/math&gt;. 

&lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt; sibi idem vult, sicut in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.&lt;ref&gt;Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe Booleana cum operator possibilitatis &lt;math&gt;\diamond&lt;/math&gt;) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sed in topologia classium punctorum non omnes hae topologiae quaeri solent, sed topologiae tantum quae quasdam condiciones satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicionem Hausdorffianam (quae dicit quibusque punctis &lt;math&gt;x,y&lt;/math&gt; respondere classes apertae &lt;math&gt;A \ni x,B \ni y&lt;/math&gt;, a se in vicem sejunctae), vel condicio compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compactness}})&lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Stacks}}, [https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0059| tag 0059].&lt;/ref&gt; (quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam).

== Bibliographia ==
* {{Ecce citatio
	| id = Dixmier, 2008
	| c = {{Opus
    	| cognomen auctoris = Dixmier
    	| nomen auctoris = Iacobus
	    | titulus = General Topology
	    | annus = 1984
	    | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag
	    | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]]
	    | isbn = 0-387-90972-9
   }}
}}
* {{Opus
	| cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro
	| nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich
	| cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov
	| nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich
	| cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov
	| nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich
	| cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev
	| nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich
	| nomenclatura = compendiaria
	| titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook
	| annus = 2008
	| isbn = 9780821845066
	| url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf
}}
* {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Stacks
    | c = {{Opus
        | nomen auctoris = The
        | cognomen auctoris = Stacks Project Authors
        | titulus = The Stacks Project
        | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu
        | annus = 2026
     }}
}}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Logica modalis]]
* {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}}
* [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]]
* [[Theoria classium]]
* [[Topologia]]

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Topologia|!]]

{{Myrias|Mathematica}}</text>
      <sha1>8flpdex6q0zpuqtmrhi4s9qt93d9p4j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lex municipalis Irnitana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953783</id>
      <parentid>3953616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T16:34:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Plura legere si cupis */</comment>
      <origin>3953783</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3524" sha1="s3i1lccfe67i9mn5fbkkn3azqq4k2h8" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:LexirnitataAE1986,333(rLXXXX).tiff|thumb|Pars laminae decimae.]]
'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
      <sha1>s3i1lccfe67i9mn5fbkkn3azqq4k2h8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953785</id>
      <parentid>3953783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T16:37:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Plura legere si cupis */</comment>
      <origin>3953785</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3766" sha1="5erjfyux3kr5cob2i2y9jqq97ne5yym" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:LexirnitataAE1986,333(rLXXXX).tiff|thumb|Pars laminae decimae.]]
'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
      <sha1>5erjfyux3kr5cob2i2y9jqq97ne5yym</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <parentid>3953785</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus</username>
        <id>2059</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Plura legere si cupis */</comment>
      <origin>3953788</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3966" sha1="eam5rijx23r0ktllou4z7z617lvswg2" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:LexirnitataAE1986,333(rLXXXX).tiff|thumb|Pars laminae decimae.]]
'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces,'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88
*	Joseph Georg Wolf, ''Lex Irnitana : gesammelte Aufsätze'', Berolini, 2014

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Editiones ==
*Alvaro d'Ors, Javier d'Ors. ''Lex irnitana'', Santiago de Compostela, 1989 (textus cum interpretatione).

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88
*	Joseph Georg Wolf, ''Lex Irnitana : gesammelte Aufsätze'', Berolini, 2014

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Editiones ==
*Alvaro d'Ors, Javier d'Ors. ''Lex irnitana'', Santiago de Compostela, 1989 (textus cum interpretatione).

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Rosa Mentxaka,	&quot;El senado municipal en la Bética Hispana a la luz de la lex irnitana&quot;, Vitoria, 1993 
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88
*	Joseph Georg Wolf, ''Lex Irnitana : gesammelte Aufsätze'', Berolini, 2014

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Editiones ==
*Alvaro d'Ors, Javier d'Ors. ''Lex irnitana'', Santiago de Compostela, 1989 (textus cum interpretatione).
*	''Die Lex Irnitana : ein römisches Stadtrecht aus Spanien : Lateinisch und Deutsch'', herausgegeben, eingeleitet und übersetzt von Joseph Georg Wolf, [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]], 2011

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Rosa Mentxaka,	&quot;El senado municipal en la Bética Hispana a la luz de la lex irnitana&quot;, Vitoria, 1993 
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88
*	Joseph Georg Wolf, ''Lex Irnitana : gesammelte Aufsätze'', Berolini, 2014

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Editiones ==
*Alvaro d'Ors, Javier d'Ors. ''Lex irnitana'', Santiago de Compostela, 1989 (textus cum interpretatione Hispanica).
*	''Die Lex Irnitana : ein römisches Stadtrecht aus Spanien : Lateinisch und Deutsch'', herausgegeben, eingeleitet und übersetzt von Joseph Georg Wolf, [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]], 2011

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Rosa Mentxaka,	&quot;El senado municipal en la Bética Hispana a la luz de la lex irnitana&quot;, Vitoria, 1993 
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88
*	Joseph Georg Wolf, ''Lex Irnitana : gesammelte Aufsätze'', Berolini, 2014

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spolenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Editiones ==
*Alvaro d'Ors, Javier d'Ors. ''Lex irnitana'', Santiago de Compostela, 1989 (textus cum interpretatione Hispanica).
*	''Die Lex Irnitana : ein römisches Stadtrecht aus Spanien : Lateinisch und Deutsch'', herausgegeben, eingeleitet und übersetzt von Joseph Georg Wolf, [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]], 2011

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Rosa Mentxaka,	&quot;El senado municipal en la Bética Hispana a la luz de la lex irnitana&quot;, Vitoria, 1993 
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88
*	Joseph Georg Wolf, ''Lex Irnitana : gesammelte Aufsätze'', Berolini, 2014

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spokenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
      <sha1>lz6etic6rj7k9l6s2fpt74aovmhl4ny</sha1>
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'''Lex municipalis Irnitana''' est longissima [[Epigraphia|inscriptio]] [[Gens Flavia|aetatis Flavianae]] in [[Baetica]] anno [[1981]] inventa et in decem laminis [[Aes (mixtura)|aeneis]] olim exarata e quibus sex manent cum parvis fragmentis reliquorum. Illa inscriptio nobis instituta servavit  ''municipii Flaviani Irnitani'' et magni momenti est ad localem  administrationem imperii Romani cognoscendam. Sex laminae paene integrae numeros praebebant (III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X) et muro (in Foro ?) adfixae erant anno [[91]] [[Domitianus|Domitiano]] imperante. Lex Irnitana praecepta ''Legis Flaviae municipalis'' a [[Vespasianus|Vespasiano]] edictae sequebatur quae lex administrationem municipalem per imperium ordinarat.

== Editiones ==
*Alvaro d'Ors, Javier d'Ors. ''Lex irnitana'', Santiago de Compostela, 1989 (textus cum interpretatione Hispanica).
*	''Die Lex Irnitana : ein römisches Stadtrecht aus Spanien : Lateinisch und Deutsch'', herausgegeben, eingeleitet und übersetzt von Joseph Georg Wolf, [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]], 2011

== Plura legere si cupis ==
*Hartmut Galsterer, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/301451 Municipium Flavium Irnitanum: A Latin Town in Spain]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1988: 78-90 
*Julián González et Michael H. Crawford, «[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300371  The Lex Irnitana: A New Copy of the Flavian Municipal Law] », ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1986: 147-243 
*	François Jacques, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1990_act_134_1_3885 Quelques problèmes d'histoire municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana. Actes du colloque de Rome (3-5 décembre 1987)]&quot; in ''L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle ap. J.-C.)'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1993: 381-401
*Francesca Lamberti, ''[https://www.academia.edu/2563813/_Tabulae_Irnitanae_Municipalit%C3%A0_e_ius_Romanorum_vol_VI_delle_Pubblicazioni_del_Dipartimento_di_Diritto_romano_e_storia_della_scienza_romanistica_dellUniversit%C3%A0_di_Napoli_Napoli_Jovene_ed_1993_p_X_602 Tabulae Irnitanae : municipalità e ius romanorum]'', Neapoli, Jovene ed., 1993
* Patrick Le Roux, &quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_1991_num_2_1_1336 Le juge et le citoyen dans le municipe d'Irni]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 1991: 99-124
**&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1991_act_143_1_4109 Municipium Latinum et municipium Italiae : à propos de la lex Irnitana. Actes de colloque de Rome (27-28 mai 1988)] in ''Epigrafia. Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance'', Schola Gallica Romae, 1991: 565-582
** ''[https://books.openedition.org/pur/49388 Espagnes romaines. L’empire dans ses provinces],'' Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2014 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2015_num_117_2_5952_t16_0807_0000_4 Recensio critica]
*Rosa Mentxaka,	&quot;El senado municipal en la Bética Hispana a la luz de la lex irnitana&quot;, Vitoria, 1993 
*Alan Rodger, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300490 The Lex Irnitana and Procedure in the Civil Courts]&quot;, ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1991: 74-90
*W. Simshäuser, &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43849337 La juridiction municipale à la lumière de la lex Irnitana]&quot;, ''Revue historique de droit français et étranger'', 1989: 619-650
*Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila,	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2003_num_14_1_1579 Administración financiera y documentación de archivo en las leyes municipales de Hispania]&quot;, ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2003: 115-129
*J.E. Spruit et R. Forrez.	&quot;[https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2021_num_99_1_9624 De Lex municipii Flavii Irnitani : Proeve van een vertaling in het Nederlands]&quot;, ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'', 2021: 5-88
*	Joseph Georg Wolf, ''Lex Irnitana : gesammelte Aufsätze'', Berolini, 2014

== Nexus externi ==
*[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lex_Irnitana legem Irnitanam] spectant.
*  {{AE|1986|333}}: textus apud ''Epigraphik Datenbank Clauss''
* [https://www.academia.edu/4401697/Lex_Irnitana_Encyclopedia_of_Ancient_History_ Encyclopaedia of ancient history]
* [https://spokenpast.com/articles/what-is-the-lex-irnitana/ spokenpast.com]: What is the Lex Irnitana?

[[Categoria:Hispania Romana]]
[[Categoria:Leges Romanae]]
[[Categoria:Inscriptiones]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Campus Martius (discretiva)</title>
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*[[Campus Martius]] Romae
*[[Campus Martius (Athenae)|Campus Martius]] Athenarum
*[[Campus Martius (Lutetia)|Campus Martius]] Lutetiae
*[[Campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campus Martius]] Petropolitanus</text>
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    <revision>
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*[[Campus Martius]] Romae
*[[Campus Martius (Athenae)|Campus Martius]] Athenarum
*[[Campus Martius (Lutetia)|Campus Martius]] Lutetiae
*[[Campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campus Martius]] Petropolitanus

==Nexus interni==
*[[Campus (discretiva)]]</text>
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        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
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*[[Campus Martius]] Romae
*[[Campus Martius (Athenae)|Campus Martius]] Athenarum
*[[Campus Martius (Lutetia)|Campus Martius]] Lutetiae
*[[Campus Martius (Mons Regius)|Campus Martius]] Montis Regii
*[[Campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campus Martius]] Petropolitanus

==Nexus interni==
*[[Campus (discretiva)]]</text>
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    <title>Campus Martius (Petropolis)</title>
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[[Fasciculus:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Field of Mars.jpg|thumb|Campi Martii de aere despectus ([[Hortus Aestivus]], [[Neva]] et [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] a fronte, [[Moika]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis Resurrectionis ad sanguinem]] a tergo)]]
{{res|Campus Martius}} est area [[Petropolis]], [[Canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[Moika]]e adiacens. [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] et [[castra cohortis Paulinae]]&lt;ref&gt;''Казармы Павловского полка''.&lt;/ref&gt; Campo adiacent. Nunc prato et fruticibus ad ambulandum occupatus est.

==Historia==

[[Hortus Aestivus|Horto Aestivo]] condito hic pratum vastum paludinosum diu manebat, quod canaliculis ([[Canaliculus Cygnorum|Cygnorum]] et [[canaliculus Ruber|Rubro]], nunc obruto) siccabatur. [[Pompa]]e et festa intredum hic celebrabatur. Saeculo XVIII in altero latere palatium aestivum imperatricis constructum est (loco castrorum cohortis Paulinae, а [[Basilius Stasov|Basilio Stasov]] annis 1817—1821 constructis); tunc ''pratum Augustae'' (''Tsaritsyn lug'') area nominabatur. Hic obeliscus Rumiantsevii in honorem [[Petrus Rumjancev|Petri Rumiantsev]] a [[Vincentius Brenna|Vincentio Brenna]] anno 1795 constructus est, quem [[Carolus Rossi]] anno 1825 in [[insula Basilii|insulam Basilii]] transtulit; pro eo monumentum [[Alexander Suvorov|Alexandri Suvorov]] in parte campi [[Neva]]e proximo erectus est, circa quem nunc forum Suvorovii, a campo Martio separatum, formatus est. Nomen Campi Martii anno 1805 area accepit; hic, dum Petropolis urbs capitalis fuit, [[pompa]]e militares necnon ambulationes populi celebrabantur.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Geographia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Regiones urbium]]
[[Categoria:Fora]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Field of Mars.jpg|thumb|Campi Martii de aere despectus ([[Hortus Aestivus]], [[Neva]] et [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] a fronte, [[Moika]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis Resurrectionis ad sanguinem]] a tergo)]]
{{res|Campus Martius}} est area [[Petropolis]], [[Canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[Moika]]e adiacens. [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] et [[castra cohortis Paulinae]]&lt;ref&gt;''Казармы Павловского полка''.&lt;/ref&gt; Campo adiacent. Nunc prato et fruticibus ad ambulandum occupatus est.

[[Imago:Григорій Чернецов Парад на Царициному лузі.jpg|thumb|Pompa in Prato Augustae anno 1831 ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gregorius Tschernetsov|Gregorii Tschernetsov|ru|qid=Q4513429}} pictura)]]
==Historia==

[[Hortus Aestivus|Horto Aestivo]] condito hic pratum vastum paludinosum diu manebat, quod canaliculis ([[Canaliculus Cygnorum|Cygnorum]] et [[canaliculus Ruber|Rubro]], nunc obruto) siccabatur. [[Pompa]]e et festa intredum hic celebrabatur. Saeculo XVIII in altero latere palatium aestivum imperatricis constructum est (loco castrorum cohortis Paulinae, а [[Basilius Stasov|Basilio Stasov]] annis 1817—1821 constructis); tunc ''pratum Augustae'' (''Tsaritsyn lug'') area nominabatur. Hic obeliscus Rumiantsevii in honorem [[Petrus Rumjancev|Petri Rumiantsev]] a [[Vincentius Brenna|Vincentio Brenna]] anno 1795 constructus est, quem [[Carolus Rossi]] anno 1825 in [[insula Basilii|insulam Basilii]] transtulit; pro eo monumentum [[Alexander Suvorov|Alexandri Suvorov]] in parte campi [[Neva]]e proximo erectus est, circa quem nunc forum Suvorovii, a campo Martio separatum, formatus est. Nomen Campi Martii anno 1805 area accepit; hic, dum Petropolis urbs capitalis fuit, [[pompa]]e militares necnon ambulationes populi celebrabantur.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Geographia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Regiones urbium]]
[[Categoria:Fora]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2129" sha1="6hf6mf19l0bpwsgk285fpne93s6h77j" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Campus Martius (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Field of Mars.jpg|thumb|Campi Martii de aere despectus ([[Hortus Aestivus]], [[Neva]] et [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] a fronte, [[Moika]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis Resurrectionis ad sanguinem|''Salvator ad sanguinem'']] a tergo)]]
{{res|Campus Martius}} est area [[Petropolis]], [[Canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[Moika]]e adiacens. [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] et [[castra cohortis Paulinae]]&lt;ref&gt;''Казармы Павловского полка''.&lt;/ref&gt; Campo adiacent. Nunc prato et fruticibus ad ambulandum occupatus est.

[[Imago:Григорій Чернецов Парад на Царициному лузі.jpg|thumb|Pompa in Prato Augustae anno 1831 ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gregorius Tschernetsov|Gregorii Tschernetsov|ru|qid=Q4513429}} pictura)]]
==Historia==

[[Hortus Aestivus|Horto Aestivo]] condito hic pratum vastum paludinosum diu manebat, quod canaliculis ([[Canaliculus Cygnorum|Cygnorum]] et [[canaliculus Ruber|Rubro]], nunc obruto) siccabatur. [[Pompa]]e et festa intredum hic celebrabatur. Saeculo XVIII in altero latere palatium aestivum imperatricis constructum est (loco castrorum cohortis Paulinae, а [[Basilius Stasov|Basilio Stasov]] annis 1817—1821 constructis); tunc ''pratum Augustae'' (''Tsaritsyn lug'') area nominabatur. Hic obeliscus Rumiantsevii in honorem [[Petrus Rumjancev|Petri Rumiantsev]] a [[Vincentius Brenna|Vincentio Brenna]] anno 1795 constructus est, quem [[Carolus Rossi]] anno 1825 in [[insula Basilii|insulam Basilii]] transtulit; pro eo monumentum [[Alexander Suvorov|Alexandri Suvorov]] in parte campi [[Neva]]e proximo erectus est, circa quem nunc forum Suvorovii, a campo Martio separatum, formatus est. Nomen Campi Martii anno 1805 area accepit; hic, dum Petropolis urbs capitalis fuit, [[pompa]]e militares necnon ambulationes populi celebrabantur.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Geographia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Regiones urbium]]
[[Categoria:Fora]]</text>
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[[Fasciculus:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Field of Mars.jpg|thumb|Campi Martii de aere despectus ([[Hortus Aestivus]], [[Neva]] et [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] a fronte, [[Moika]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis Resurrectionis ad sanguinem|''Salvator ad sanguinem'']] a tergo)]]
{{res|Campus Martius}} est area [[Petropolis]], [[Canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[Moika]]e adiacens. [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] et [[castra cohortis Paulinae]]&lt;ref&gt;''Казармы Павловского полка''.&lt;/ref&gt; Campo adiacent. Nunc prato et fruticibus ad ambulandum occupatus est.

[[Imago:Григорій Чернецов Парад на Царициному лузі.jpg|thumb|Pompa in Prato Augustae anno 1831 ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gregorius Tschernetsov|Gregorii Tschernetsov|ru|qid=Q4513429}} pictura)]]
==Historia==

[[Hortus Aestivus|Horto Aestivo]] condito hic pratum vastum paludinosum diu manebat, quod canaliculis ([[Canaliculus Cygnorum|Cygnorum]] et [[canaliculus Ruber|Rubro]], nunc obruto) siccabatur. [[Pompa]]e et festa intredum hic celebrabatur. Saeculo XVIII in altero latere palatium aestivum imperatricis constructum est (loco castrorum cohortis Paulinae, а [[Basilius Stasov|Basilio Stasov]] annis 1817—1821 constructis); tunc ''pratum Augustae'' (''Tsaritsyn lug'') area nominabatur. Hic obeliscus Rumiantsevii in honorem [[Petrus Rumjancev|Petri Rumiantsev]] a [[Vincentius Brenna|Vincentio Brenna]] anno 1795 constructus est, quem [[Carolus Rossi]] anno 1825 in [[insula Basilii|insulam Basilii]] transtulit; pro eo monumentum [[Alexander Suvorov|Alexandri Suvorov]] in parte campi [[Neva]]e proxima erectus est, circa quem nunc forum Suvorovii, a campo Martio separatum, formatus est. Nomen Campi Martii anno 1805 area accepit; hic, dum Petropolis urbs capitalis fuit, [[pompa]]e militares necnon ambulationes populi celebrabantur.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Geographia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Regiones urbium]]
[[Categoria:Fora]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2129" sha1="dxwkp7y9hywlhntjq8aun147w4wujrk" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Campus Martius (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Field of Mars.jpg|thumb|Campi Martii de aere despectus ([[Hortus Aestivus]], [[Neva]] et [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] a fronte, [[Moika]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis Resurrectionis ad sanguinem|''Salvator ad sanguinem'']] a tergo)]]
{{res|Campus Martius}} est area [[Petropolis]], [[Canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[Moika]]e adiacens. [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] et [[castra cohortis Paulinae]]&lt;ref&gt;''Казармы Павловского полка''.&lt;/ref&gt; Campo adiacent. Nunc prato et fruticibus ad ambulandum occupatus est.

[[Imago:Григорій Чернецов Парад на Царициному лузі.jpg|thumb|Pompa in Prato Augustae anno 1831 ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gregorius Tschernetsov|Gregorii Tschernetsov|ru|qid=Q4513429}} pictura)]]
==Historia==

[[Hortus Aestivus|Horto Aestivo]] condito hic pratum vastum paludinosum diu manebat, quod canaliculis ([[Canaliculus Cygnorum|Cygnorum]] et [[canaliculus Ruber|Rubro]], nunc obruto) siccabatur. [[Pompa]]e et festa intredum hic celebrabatur. Saeculo XVIII in altero latere palatium aestivum imperatricis constructum est (loco castrorum cohortis Paulinae, а [[Basilius Stasov|Basilio Stasov]] annis 1817—1821 constructis); tunc ''pratum Augustae'' (''Tsaritsyn lug'') area nominabatur. Hic obeliscus Rumiantsevii in honorem [[Petrus Rumjancev|Petri Rumiantsev]] a [[Vincentius Brenna|Vincentio Brenna]] anno 1795 constructus est, quem [[Carolus Rossi]] anno 1825 in [[insula Basilii|insulam Basilii]] transtulit; pro eo monumentum [[Alexander Suvorov|Alexandri Suvorov]] in parte campi [[Neva]]e proxima erectum est, circa quem nunc forum Suvorovii, a campo Martio separatum, formatum est. Nomen Campi Martii anno 1805 area accepit; hic, dum Petropolis urbs capitalis fuit, [[pompa]]e militares necnon ambulationes populi celebrabantur.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Geographia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Regiones urbium]]
[[Categoria:Fora]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2130" sha1="18j2oxp9igncx3fv5qeiak3fx3fgtsh" xml:space="preserve">{{videdis|Campus Martius (discretiva)}}
[[Fasciculus:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Field of Mars.jpg|thumb|Campi Martii de aere despectus ([[Hortus Aestivus]], [[Neva]] et [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] a fronte, [[Moika]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis Resurrectionis ad sanguinem|''Salvator ad sanguinem'']] a tergo)]]
{{res|Campus Martius}} est area [[Petropolis]], [[Canaliculus Cygnorum|canaliculo Cygnorum]] et [[Moika]]e adiacens. [[Palatium Marmoreum (Petropolis)|Palatium Marmoreum]] et [[castra cohortis Paulinae]]&lt;ref&gt;''Казармы Павловского полка''.&lt;/ref&gt; Campo adiacent. Nunc prato et fruticibus ad ambulandum occupatus est.

[[Imago:Григорій Чернецов Парад на Царициному лузі.jpg|thumb|Pompa in Prato Augustae anno 1831 ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gregorius Tschernetsov|Gregorii Tschernetsov|ru|qid=Q4513429}} pictura)]]
==Historia==

[[Hortus Aestivus|Horto Aestivo]] condito hic pratum vastum paludinosum diu manebat, quod canaliculis ([[Canaliculus Cygnorum|Cygnorum]] et [[canaliculus Ruber|Rubro]], nunc obruto) siccabatur. [[Pompa]]e et festa interdum hic celebrabantur. Saeculo XVIII in altero latere palatium aestivum imperatricis constructum est (loco castrorum cohortis Paulinae, а [[Basilius Stasov|Basilio Stasov]] annis 1817—1821 constructis); tunc ''pratum Augustae'' (''Tsaritsyn lug'') area nominabatur. Hic obeliscus Rumiantsevii in honorem [[Petrus Rumjancev|Petri Rumiantsev]] a [[Vincentius Brenna|Vincentio Brenna]] anno 1795 constructus est, quem [[Carolus Rossi]] anno 1825 in [[insula Basilii|insulam Basilii]] transtulit; pro eo monumentum [[Alexander Suvorov|Alexandri Suvorov]] in parte campi [[Neva]]e proxima erectum est, circa quem nunc forum Suvorovii, a campo Martio separatum, formatum est. Nomen Campi Martii anno 1805 area accepit; hic, dum Petropolis urbs capitalis fuit, [[pompa]]e militares necnon ambulationes populi celebrabantur.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Geographia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Regiones urbium]]
[[Categoria:Fora]]</text>
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    <title>Senatus Synodusque</title>
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      <text bytes="1125" sha1="oj57o6zzvdglmmky4gvzwpp9aglto5y" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:00 5062 Saint Petersburg - The equestrian statue of Tsar Peter the Great (The Bronze Horseman).jpg|thumb|Aedificium Senatus et Synodi, initium viae Galearum et [[Eques aeneus]]]]
{{res|Aedificium Senatus et Synodi Petropolitanum}}, vulgo {{res|Senatus Synodusque}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Russice]] ''Сенат и синод''.&lt;/ref&gt; est aedificium [[Petropolis]], secundum delineationem [[Carolus Rossi|Caroli Rossi]] ab anno 1829 ad 1834 constructum more neoclassico. In crepidinibus [[Neva Maior|Nevae Maioris]] situm est, prope ad [[Eques aeneus|Equitem Aeneum]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis sancti Isaacii|Ecclesiam cathedralem sancti Isaacii]]. Duo sunt aedificia, quae [[Arcus triumphalis|arcus triumphalis]] coniungit, super viam [[galea (navis)|Galearum]] (''Galernaja'') transducta; duas porticus principales habent multaque simulacra.  A constructione usque ad annum 1917 [[Senatus Imperii Russici]] et [[Sacra_Synodus#Sacra_Synodus_Russica|Synodus Ecclesiae Russicae]] hic collocabantur. 

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 1834]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-08T16:35:00Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <comment>/* Nexus externi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1469" sha1="qk7bua1oy7x4pp7ft528ir4xryt9osi" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:00 5062 Saint Petersburg - The equestrian statue of Tsar Peter the Great (The Bronze Horseman).jpg|thumb|Aedificium Senatus et Synodi, initium viae Galearum et [[Eques aeneus]]]]
{{res|Aedificium Senatus et Synodi Petropolitanum}}, vulgo {{res|Senatus Synodusque}}&lt;ref&gt;[[Russice]] ''Сенат и синод''.&lt;/ref&gt; est aedificium [[Petropolis]], secundum delineationem [[Carolus Rossi|Caroli Rossi]] ab anno 1829 ad 1834 constructum more neoclassico. In crepidinibus [[Neva Maior|Nevae Maioris]] situm est, prope ad [[Eques aeneus|Equitem Aeneum]] et [[Ecclesia cathedralis sancti Isaacii|Ecclesiam cathedralem sancti Isaacii]]. Duo sunt aedificia, quae [[Arcus triumphalis|arcus triumphalis]] coniungit, super viam [[galea (navis)|Galearum]] (''Galernaja'') transducta; duas porticus principales habent multaque simulacra.  A constructione usque ad annum 1917 [[Senatus Imperii Russici]] et [[Sacra_Synodus#Sacra_Synodus_Russica|Synodus Ecclesiae Russicae]] hic collocabantur. 

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Bibliographia==
* Микишатьев М. Н. ''Карл Росси. Здание Сената и Синода. История проектирования и композиционные особенности'', in: Невский архив: историко-краеведческий сборник XI. Petropoli, 2019, pp. 145—167.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Confecta 1834]]</text>
      <sha1>qk7bua1oy7x4pp7ft528ir4xryt9osi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Redfoo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953837</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-08T22:56:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>2partyrock1975</username>
        <id>207743</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '{{capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:LMFAO, 2011.jpg|thumb|Redfoo anno [[2011]].]] '''Stephanus Kendal Gordy''' ([[Anglice]]: ''Stefan Kendal Gordy'', natus [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]] in [[California]] die [[3 Septembris]] [[1975]]), usitate '''Redfoo''' dictus, est [[artifex]] prodiens, [[cantor]], incitator (rapper), et modulator (DJ) [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]].  Anno [[2006]] gregem musicum [[LMFAO]] una cum SkyBlu nepote condidit. Duo a...'</comment>
      <origin>3953837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2032" sha1="6ha16cbgd8a6dd2wpox4t8u80pcxezf" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:LMFAO, 2011.jpg|thumb|Redfoo anno [[2011]].]]
'''Stephanus Kendal Gordy''' ([[Anglice]]: ''Stefan Kendal Gordy'', natus [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]] in [[California]] die [[3 Septembris]] [[1975]]), usitate '''Redfoo''' dictus, est [[artifex]] prodiens, [[cantor]], incitator (rapper), et modulator (DJ) [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]].

Anno [[2006]] gregem musicum [[LMFAO]] una cum SkyBlu nepote condidit. Duo alba musica in lucem protulerunt antequam anno 2012 se separaverunt. Est filius minimus natu Berry Gordy, conditoris societatis discographicae Motown.

== Biographia ==
Redfoo natus est die 3 Septembris 1975, filius Berry Gordy et Nancy Leiviska. Iuvenis ludo litterario cum will.i.am et GoonRock interfuit. Anno 1995 studia in ludo superiore Palisades (Palisades Charter High School) Angelopoli absolvit. 

Etsi familia in rebus musicis pollebat, iuvenis [[teniludus|teniludo]] (tennisi) studebat. Postea autem arti musicae se dedidit. 

== Curriculum vitae ==
Annis ab 2006 ad 2012, grex LMFAO carmina popularia sicut &quot;Party Rock Anthem&quot; et &quot;Sexy and I Know It&quot; in lucem edidit, quae ubique terrarum maxima gratia accepta sunt. Gregis sodales anno 2012 se separaverunt ut cursibus singulis (solo) studerent. 

Curriculum solum agens, Redfoo carmina &quot;Bring Out the Bottles&quot;, &quot;Let's Get Ridiculous&quot; (quod primum locum in carminibus Australianis attigit), et &quot;New Thang&quot; edidit. Anno 2013 iudex in programmate televisifico ''The X Factor'' in [[Australia]] egit.

== Discographia ==
=== Alba musica ===
* ''Balance Beam'' (1997)
* ''Party Rock'' (2009) (in grege LMFAO)
* ''Sorry for Party Rocking'' (2011) (in grege LMFAO)
* ''Party Rock Mansion'' (2016)

== Pelliculae selectae ==
=== Cinema ===
* ''Very Heavy Love'' (2001)
* ''Potheads: The Movie'' (2006)
* ''Last Vegas'' (2013)
* ''Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip'' (2015)
* ''Deported'' (2020)

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Cantores Americani]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1975]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]</text>
      <sha1>6ha16cbgd8a6dd2wpox4t8u80pcxezf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953915</id>
      <parentid>3953837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:46:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Project:HotCat|HotCat]]: -[[Categoria:Cantores Americani]]; +[[Categoria:Cantores Civitatum Foederatarum]]</comment>
      <origin>3953915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2045" sha1="0j0jabnse1xaerunwvcwygwi73t0kdq" xml:space="preserve">{{capsa hominis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:LMFAO, 2011.jpg|thumb|Redfoo anno [[2011]].]]
'''Stephanus Kendal Gordy''' ([[Anglice]]: ''Stefan Kendal Gordy'', natus [[Angelopolis|Angelopoli]] in [[California]] die [[3 Septembris]] [[1975]]), usitate '''Redfoo''' dictus, est [[artifex]] prodiens, [[cantor]], incitator (rapper), et modulator (DJ) [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]].

Anno [[2006]] gregem musicum [[LMFAO]] una cum SkyBlu nepote condidit. Duo alba musica in lucem protulerunt antequam anno 2012 se separaverunt. Est filius minimus natu Berry Gordy, conditoris societatis discographicae Motown.

== Biographia ==
Redfoo natus est die 3 Septembris 1975, filius Berry Gordy et Nancy Leiviska. Iuvenis ludo litterario cum will.i.am et GoonRock interfuit. Anno 1995 studia in ludo superiore Palisades (Palisades Charter High School) Angelopoli absolvit. 

Etsi familia in rebus musicis pollebat, iuvenis [[teniludus|teniludo]] (tennisi) studebat. Postea autem arti musicae se dedidit. 

== Curriculum vitae ==
Annis ab 2006 ad 2012, grex LMFAO carmina popularia sicut &quot;Party Rock Anthem&quot; et &quot;Sexy and I Know It&quot; in lucem edidit, quae ubique terrarum maxima gratia accepta sunt. Gregis sodales anno 2012 se separaverunt ut cursibus singulis (solo) studerent. 

Curriculum solum agens, Redfoo carmina &quot;Bring Out the Bottles&quot;, &quot;Let's Get Ridiculous&quot; (quod primum locum in carminibus Australianis attigit), et &quot;New Thang&quot; edidit. Anno 2013 iudex in programmate televisifico ''The X Factor'' in [[Australia]] egit.

== Discographia ==
=== Alba musica ===
* ''Balance Beam'' (1997)
* ''Party Rock'' (2009) (in grege LMFAO)
* ''Sorry for Party Rocking'' (2011) (in grege LMFAO)
* ''Party Rock Mansion'' (2016)

== Pelliculae selectae ==
=== Cinema ===
* ''Very Heavy Love'' (2001)
* ''Potheads: The Movie'' (2006)
* ''Last Vegas'' (2013)
* ''Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip'' (2015)
* ''Deported'' (2020)

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Cantores Civitatum Foederatarum]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1975]]
[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]</text>
      <sha1>0j0jabnse1xaerunwvcwygwi73t0kdq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mordechai Vanunu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953841</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T00:37:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>LilyKitty</username>
        <id>18316</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:Mordechai Vanunu 2009.jpg|thumb|Mordechai Vanunu]] '''Mordechai Vanunu''' ([[Hebraice]]:תרדכי ואנונו), (natus [[Marrochium|Marrochii]] die [[13 Octobris]] [[1952]]) est ingerinus [[technologia nuclearis|nuclearis]] et [[activismus|activista]] [[pacifismus|pacifista]] [[Israel|Israelicus]] qui exstentiam [[arma nuclearia|armae nuclearis]] in laboratorio nucleario Dimonae in [[Negev]] accusavit,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/...'</comment>
      <origin>3953841</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1309" sha1="qbcjv7dc6ohx9ae69j9co51q3dcipmp" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Mordechai Vanunu 2009.jpg|thumb|Mordechai Vanunu]]
'''Mordechai Vanunu''' ([[Hebraice]]:תרדכי ואנונו), (natus [[Marrochium|Marrochii]] die [[13 Octobris]] [[1952]]) est ingerinus [[technologia nuclearis|nuclearis]] et [[activismus|activista]] [[pacifismus|pacifista]] [[Israel|Israelicus]] qui exstentiam [[arma nuclearia|armae nuclearis]] in laboratorio nucleario Dimonae in [[Negev]] accusavit,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/12/germany.israel Calls for Olmert to resign after nuclear gaffe]&lt;/ref&gt; per diarium Britannicum ''The Sunday Times'', a quo ab auctoritate Israel captus in [[Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;A grece secretario Mossad&lt;/ref&gt; et in custoriam datur. Anno 2004, Vanunu liberatus post 18 annos vitam in [[carcer]]o tamen anno 2010 bis in custodiam datur. 

Anno [[1987]], [[Praemium Recte Vivendi]] accepit&lt;ref&gt;In carcero Israel&lt;/ref&gt; et anno [[2007]], [[Amnestia Internationalis]] Vanunu unum [[captivus conscientiae|captivorum conscientiae]] admissit.

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
*[https://www.israelshamir.net/shamirImages/Shamir/VanunuFR.htm Le retour de Vanunu] ([[Francogallice]])
{{CommuniaCat|Mordechai Vanunu|Mordechai Vanunu}}

[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Israelis]]
[[Categoria:Pacis fautores]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1952]]</text>
      <sha1>qbcjv7dc6ohx9ae69j9co51q3dcipmp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953938</id>
      <parentid>3953841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>~</comment>
      <origin>3953938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1431" sha1="s70bj3b3lpiujh67s5bhrqcgetuu22a" xml:space="preserve">{{Latinitas|-6}}
[[Fasciculus:Mordechai Vanunu 2009.jpg|thumb|Mordechai Vanunu]]
'''Mordechai Vanunu''' ([[Hebraice]] תרדכי ואנונו natus [[Marrochium|Marrochii]] die [[13 Octobris]] [[1952]]) est ingerinus{{dubsig}} [[technologia nuclearis|nuclearis]] et [[activismus|activista]] [[pacifismus|pacifista]] [[Israel|Israelicus]], qui exstentiam{{dubsig}} [[arma nuclearia|armae nuclearis]]{{dubsig}} in laboratorio nucleario{{dubsig}} [[Dimona]]e in [[Negev]] accusavit,{{dubsig}}&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/12/germany.israel Calls for Olmert to resign after nuclear gaffe]&lt;/ref&gt; per diarium Britannicum ''The Sunday Times'', a{{dubsig}} quo ab auctoritate Israel captus in{{dubsig}} [[Roma]]&lt;ref&gt;A grece{{dubsig}} secretario Mossad.{{dubsig}}&lt;/ref&gt; et in custoriam{{dubsig}} datur. Anno 2004, Vanunu liberatus post 18 annos vitam{{dubsig}} in [[carcer]]o{{dubsig}} tamen anno 2010 bis in custodiam datur. 

Anno [[1987]], [[Praemium Recte Vivendi]] accepit et anno [[2007]], [[Amnestia Internationalis]] Vanunu unum [[captivus conscientiae|captivorum conscientiae]] admissit.{{dubsig}}

== Notae ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Mordechai Vanunu|Mordechai Vanunu}}
*[https://www.israelshamir.net/shamirImages/Shamir/VanunuFR.htm Le retour de Vanunu] ([[Francogallice]])

[[Categoria:Homines vivi]]
[[Categoria:Incolae Israelis]]
[[Categoria:Pacis fautores]]
[[Categoria:Nati 1952]]</text>
      <sha1>s70bj3b3lpiujh67s5bhrqcgetuu22a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usor:Maxima Drusilla</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>324296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953847</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:09:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]], puer [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.'</comment>
      <origin>3953847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" sha1="3vppi9bsr0gw6anh61adyyijtfunnyo" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]], puer [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.</text>
      <sha1>3vppi9bsr0gw6anh61adyyijtfunnyo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953848</id>
      <parentid>3953847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="232" sha1="hotbtj98foj9hvwp1kdpx6tyvnjnp28" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]], puer [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.

Lingua mea prima est [[Lingua Theodisca|lingua Germanica]], et [[lingua Anglica]] quoque utor.</text>
      <sha1>hotbtj98foj9hvwp1kdpx6tyvnjnp28</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953849</id>
      <parentid>3953848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:15:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953849</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="242" sha1="nifi0vdxw9kad1wk1r37uih3rd0z8or" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]], puer adulescen [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.

Lingua mea prima est [[Lingua Theodisca|lingua Germanica]], et [[lingua Anglica]] quoque utor.</text>
      <sha1>nifi0vdxw9kad1wk1r37uih3rd0z8or</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953850</id>
      <parentid>3953849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953850</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="275" sha1="fi1rp2de9oz5usy7nzlm7auw6lebakj" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Max Drusilla''), puer adulescen [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.

Lingua mea prima est [[lingua Theodisca]], et [[lingua Anglica]] quoque utor.</text>
      <sha1>fi1rp2de9oz5usy7nzlm7auw6lebakj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953852</id>
      <parentid>3953850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:19:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953852</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307" sha1="i4x5ey7mzjn1a0ofkih2inogznlxnnz" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Max Drusilla''), puer adulescen [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.

Lingua mea prima est [[lingua Theodisca]], et [[lingua Anglica]] et [[Lingua Catalana|Catalana]] quoque utor.</text>
      <sha1>i4x5ey7mzjn1a0ofkih2inogznlxnnz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953855</id>
      <parentid>3953852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="337" sha1="eegfk0n24tmifm0678bf7v96g6kq9n7" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Max Drusilla''), puer adulescen [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.

Lingua mea prima est [[lingua Theodisca]], et [[lingua Anglica]] et [[Lingua Catalana|Catalana]] et [[Lingua Suecica|Suecica]] quoque utor.</text>
      <sha1>eegfk0n24tmifm0678bf7v96g6kq9n7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953895</id>
      <parentid>3953855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T06:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="337" sha1="ixabm4cuhm4nkvw2oinx3oj8wsg7900" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Max Drusilla''), puer adulescen [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.

Lingua mea prima est [[lingua Theodisca]], et [[lingua Suecica]] et [[Lingua Catalana|Catalana]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] quoque utor.</text>
      <sha1>ixabm4cuhm4nkvw2oinx3oj8wsg7900</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953896</id>
      <parentid>3953895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T06:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="372" sha1="t1mh4kl1o0q6lkzp7harj5h4lgck0hm" xml:space="preserve">[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] ''Max Drusilla''), puer adulescen [[Germania|Germanicus]] [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]]. 5 annis abhinc Latinam discere coepi.

Lingua mea prima est [[lingua Theodisca]], et [[lingua Suecica]] et [[Lingua Catalana|Catalana]] et [[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] quoque utor.

[[sv:Användare:Maxima Drusilla]]</text>
      <sha1>t1mh4kl1o0q6lkzp7harj5h4lgck0hm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio Usoris:Mfield</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>324297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953851</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:18:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Salve, Mfield! */ nova pars</comment>
      <origin>3953851</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="ky2ciqks8wb1azydwt1yolkjmou778t" xml:space="preserve">{{Salve}}

[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Maxima Drusilla|disputatio]]) 04:18, 9 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ky2ciqks8wb1azydwt1yolkjmou778t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953889</id>
      <parentid>3953851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:43:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{[[Formula:Salve|salve]]}} → {{[[Formula:Salve|subst:salve]]}}</comment>
      <origin>3953889</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3448" sha1="h4sc5idfmyg9ml1prbiq1xdjmj4xfnh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953884 hic incipit --&gt;== Salve, Mfield! ==
Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Mfield|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle.

Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias:

* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]])
* [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]])
* [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum)
* [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]]
* [[Lexica Neolatina]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]])
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]]

Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe.

In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis &lt;code&gt;--~~&lt;nowiki /&gt;~~&lt;/code&gt;, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Maxima Drusilla|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!&lt;!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --&gt;

[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Maxima Drusilla|disputatio]]) 04:18, 9 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h4sc5idfmyg9ml1prbiq1xdjmj4xfnh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio Usoris:2partyrock1975</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>324298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953853</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Salve, 2partyrock1975! */ nova pars</comment>
      <origin>3953853</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="6alqu1im49mqh5ctip023pfvbvm4nr5" xml:space="preserve">{{Salve}}

[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Maxima Drusilla|disputatio]]) 04:20, 9 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6alqu1im49mqh5ctip023pfvbvm4nr5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953888</id>
      <parentid>3953853</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:43:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{[[Formula:Salve|salve]]}} → {{[[Formula:Salve|subst:salve]]}}</comment>
      <origin>3953888</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3464" sha1="6wazwf8x4pl9951rx98n7s3j4ukecxh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953884 hic incipit --&gt;== Salve, 2partyrock1975! ==
Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/2partyrock1975|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle.

Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias:

* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]])
* [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]])
* [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum)
* [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]]
* [[Lexica Neolatina]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]])
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]]

Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe.

In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis &lt;code&gt;--~~&lt;nowiki /&gt;~~&lt;/code&gt;, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Maxima Drusilla|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!&lt;!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --&gt;

[[Usor:Maxima Drusilla|Maxima Drusilla]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Maxima Drusilla|disputatio]]) 04:20, 9 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6wazwf8x4pl9951rx98n7s3j4ukecxh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>324299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953854</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T04:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt; Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать...'</comment>
      <origin>3953854</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3044" sha1="b7nz3hbysvjrmnuijar80vgl9spz4sr" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

==Länkar och tips för nya användare==
# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - vår ambassad.
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - Ställ dina frågor där.
# Läs [[:sv:Wikipedia:Introduktion]].
# Registrera dig och logga in istället för att redigera som anonym användare.
# Skriv ditt namn på diskussionssidorna med 4 tildetecken (i. e. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]]
# Använd inte bokstäverna J och j. (Se [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Undvik att använda ligaturer som Æ och æ eller Œ och œ. (Se [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Använd arabiska siffror för år, inte romerska siffror. (Se [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Se kategorierna på [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# Kategorisera artiklar med &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. En artikel kan tillhöra flera kategorier.
# Användning &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; om du anser att en artikel bör tas bort av en administratör.
# Användning &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; om du vill ha hjälp med korrekturläsning av ditt bidrag.
# Sök efter andra användare i [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Glossarium]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]]
# [[:Categoria:Fontes Vicipaediae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]]
# Lägg till (interna) länkar till artiklar som är [[Specialis:Deadendpages]].
# Mer utmanande: Länka från andra sidor till [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (kanske med hjälp av ett avsnitt &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; där)
# Besök [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] om du är osäker på hur du ska döpa en ny artikel.
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus intervici]] och [[Formula:Nexus desiderati]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
# [[Vicipaedia:A est B]]
# [[:Categoria:Paginae desideratae]]

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]
[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]</text>
      <sha1>b7nz3hbysvjrmnuijar80vgl9spz4sr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953940</id>
      <parentid>3953854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3953940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3043" sha1="7279sz5trgrrhg9dsz5a222mu2otj78" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 0em; border: 1px dashed blue; padding: 3px; text-align: center; background: #eef; font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;
Linguae: '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis|Salve!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|Willkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|¡Bienvenidos!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|Добро пожаловать!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|Velkommen!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|Bun venit!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|Maligayang pagdating!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|Benvenuti!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|Benvinguts!]]''' - '''[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|Välkommen!]]''' - '''...'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

==Länkar och tips för nya användare==
# [[Vicipaedia:Index]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Legatio nostra]] - vår ambassad.
# [[Vicipaedia:Taberna]] - Ställ dina frågor där.
# Läs [[:sv:Wikipedia:Introduktion]].
# Registrera dig och logga in istället för att redigera som anonym användare.
# Skriv ditt namn på diskussionssidorna med 4 tildetecken (i. e. &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;).
# [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]]
# Använd inte bokstäverna J och j. (Se [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Undvik att använda ligaturer som Æ och æ eller Œ och œ. (Se [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Använd arabiska siffror för år, inte romerska siffror. (Se [[Vicipaedia:Auxilium pro editione (latine)]].)
# Se kategorierna på [[:Categoria:Omnia]].
# Kategorisera artiklar med &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Categoria:xxxxx]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;. En artikel kan tillhöra flera kategorier.
# Användning &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{delenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; om du anser att en artikel bör tas bort av en administratör.
# Användning &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{maxcorrigenda}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; om du vill ha hjälp med korrekturläsning av ditt bidrag.
# Sök efter andra användare i [[:Categoria:Usores lingua digesti]].
# [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Glossarium]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia]]
# [[Lexica Neolatina]]
# [[:Categoria:Fontes Vicipaediae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum]]
# Lägg till (interna) länkar till artiklar som är [[Specialis:Deadendpages]].
# Mer utmanande: Länka från andra sidor till [[Specialis:Lonelypages]] (kanske med hjälp av ett avsnitt &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;==Vide etiam==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt; där)
# Besök [[Vicipaedia:Tituli petiti]] om du är osäker på hur du ska döpa en ny artikel.
# [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum Vicipaediae Latinae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Nexus intervici]] och [[Formula:Nexus desiderati]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Structura paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Numeri Romani]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Categoriae et paginae]]
# [[Vicipaedia:FAQ]]
# [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]
# [[Vicipaedia:A est B]]
# [[:Categoria:Paginae desideratae]]

[[Categoria:Subpaginae translatoriae]]
[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>7279sz5trgrrhg9dsz5a222mu2otj78</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vicipaedia:A est B/sv</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>324300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953870</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:00:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '&lt;!-- Num hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris redintegravisti? In locum formulae sequentis scribe {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}. --&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|464016}}  ==Använd &quot;A est B&quot;== Det rekommenderas att artiklar inleds med: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', exempel: '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.  ===Motivering=== Det finns ett antal äldre modeller&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; för denna ordf...'</comment>
      <origin>3953870</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1117" sha1="6v8g66ll5n2naimvzafv657nkv24ld5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Num hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris redintegravisti? In locum formulae sequentis scribe {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|464016}}

==Använd &quot;A est B&quot;==
Det rekommenderas att artiklar inleds med: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', exempel: '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Motivering===
Det finns ett antal äldre modeller&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; för denna ordföljd i definitioner. Detta mönster ger också den tydlighet som krävs i en uppslagsbok.

==Undvik &quot;A B est&quot;==
Det rekommenderas inte att inleda artiklar på följande sätt: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est '', exempel:  '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Motivering===
Detta mönster leder ofta till tvetydighet&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;, vilket kan göra det svårt att läsa, särskilt för dem som bara har börjat lära sig latin.

==Se även==
*[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
*[[Disputatio_Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
*[[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]


== Anmärkningar ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>6v8g66ll5n2naimvzafv657nkv24ld5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953871</id>
      <parentid>3953870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:03:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953871</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1111" sha1="312e81utiukiu4ilw4s4rnycujabkzd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Num hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris redintegravisti? In locum formulae sequentis scribe {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|}}

==Använd &quot;A est B&quot;==
Det rekommenderas att artiklar inleds med: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', exempel: '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Motivering===
Det finns ett antal äldre modeller&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; för denna ordföljd i definitioner. Detta mönster ger också den tydlighet som krävs i en uppslagsbok.

==Undvik &quot;A B est&quot;==
Det rekommenderas inte att inleda artiklar på följande sätt: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est '', exempel:  '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Motivering===
Detta mönster leder ofta till tvetydighet&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;, vilket kan göra det svårt att läsa, särskilt för dem som bara har börjat lära sig latin.

==Se även==
*[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
*[[Disputatio_Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
*[[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]


== Anmärkningar ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>312e81utiukiu4ilw4s4rnycujabkzd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953876</id>
      <parentid>3953871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953876</origin>
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      <text bytes="1117" sha1="6v8g66ll5n2naimvzafv657nkv24ld5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Num hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris redintegravisti? In locum formulae sequentis scribe {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|464016}}

==Använd &quot;A est B&quot;==
Det rekommenderas att artiklar inleds med: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', exempel: '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Motivering===
Det finns ett antal äldre modeller&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; för denna ordföljd i definitioner. Detta mönster ger också den tydlighet som krävs i en uppslagsbok.

==Undvik &quot;A B est&quot;==
Det rekommenderas inte att inleda artiklar på följande sätt: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est '', exempel:  '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Motivering===
Detta mönster leder ofta till tvetydighet&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;, vilket kan göra det svårt att läsa, särskilt för dem som bara har börjat lära sig latin.

==Se även==
*[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
*[[Disputatio_Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
*[[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]


== Anmärkningar ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>6v8g66ll5n2naimvzafv657nkv24ld5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953880</id>
      <parentid>3953876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:35:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Undvik &quot;A B est&quot; */</comment>
      <origin>3953880</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1116" sha1="5wwqsgdv5gkacovvnvx8wgjzwgq3s89" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Num hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris redintegravisti? In locum formulae sequentis scribe {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|464016}}

==Använd &quot;A est B&quot;==
Det rekommenderas att artiklar inleds med: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', exempel: '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Motivering===
Det finns ett antal äldre modeller&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; för denna ordföljd i definitioner. Detta mönster ger också den tydlighet som krävs i en uppslagsbok.

==Undvik &quot;A B est&quot;==
Det rekommenderas inte att inleda artiklar på följande sätt: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est'', exempel:  '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Motivering===
Detta mönster leder ofta till tvetydighet&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;, vilket kan göra det svårt att läsa, särskilt för dem som bara har börjat lära sig latin.

==Se även==
*[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
*[[Disputatio_Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
*[[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]


== Anmärkningar ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>5wwqsgdv5gkacovvnvx8wgjzwgq3s89</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953882</id>
      <parentid>3953880</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Minora</comment>
      <origin>3953882</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1118" sha1="qntiysigqbzch96p1qb2pbg36oj1zuv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
Redintegravistine hanc translationem cum ultima recensione paginae superioris? In locum formulae sequentis substitue {{subst:subpagina translatoria/hic et nunc}}.
--&gt;{{Subpagina translatoria|3828344}}

==Använd &quot;A est B&quot;==
Det rekommenderas att artiklar inleds med: '' '''[LEMMA]''' est [DEFINIENS]'', exempel: '' '''Roma''' est caput Italiae''.

===Motivering===
Det finns ett antal äldre modeller&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt; för denna ordföljd i definitioner. Detta mönster ger också den tydlighet som krävs i en uppslagsbok.

==Undvik &quot;A B est&quot;==
Det rekommenderas inte att inleda artiklar på följande sätt: '' '''[LEMMA]''' [DEFINIENS] est'', exempel:  '' '''Roma''' caput Italiae est''.

===Motivering===
Detta mönster leder ofta till tvetydighet&lt;ref&gt;[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]&lt;/ref&gt;, vilket kan göra det svårt att läsa, särskilt för dem som bara har börjat lära sig latin.

==Se även==
*[[Disputatio Vicipaediae:A est B]]
*[[Disputatio_Usoris:IacobusAmor#A B est / A est B]]
*[[Vicipaedia:Praefatio]]


== Anmärkningar ==

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]]</text>
      <sha1>qntiysigqbzch96p1qb2pbg36oj1zuv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Disputatio Usoris:Maxima Drusilla</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>324301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953887</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T05:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>64423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{subst:salve}}</comment>
      <origin>3953887</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3392" sha1="50rn0ffpymhaaue6fh3h39yrpinh0ny" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953884 hic incipit --&gt;== Salve, Maxima Drusilla! ==
Grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Maxima Drusilla|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle.

Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias:

* [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]])
* [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]])
* [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum)
* [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]]
* [[Lexica Neolatina]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&amp;nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]])
* [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]]
* [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]]

Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe.

In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis &lt;code&gt;--~~&lt;nowiki /&gt;~~&lt;/code&gt;, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!&lt;!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --&gt; --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 05:40, 9 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>50rn0ffpymhaaue6fh3h39yrpinh0ny</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Usor:CivitasLelov1341</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>324302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953901</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T08:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CivitasLelov1341</username>
        <id>206932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Prima adumbratio</comment>
      <origin>3953901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1395" sha1="0emql6ygjzg7vis9ba4c3a16w70ycle" xml:space="preserve">'''''Historia non rogat num eam memineris. Tantum eos exspectat qui eam invenient.'''''

== De me pauca ==
Salve!

Nomen meum usoris in Vicipaedia est CivitasLelov1341 – in honorem Lelovii, oppida, cum quibus vinculum arctum communico – non solum historicum et culturale, sed etiam animi – quoniam maximam partem vitae meae ibi degi. 

Historiae studiosissimus sum, praesertim historiae localis (ab A ad Z) et historiae medii aevi, et in futuro medii aevi peritus fieri somnio. 

Propositum meum in Vicipaedia est commentationes de monumentis localibus, arcibus, historia regionis et cultura loci locupletare (etiam notis marginalibus).

== Studia ==
* Historia regionis Leloviensis et circumiectorum eius
* Historia Poloniae Minoris
* Hereditas culturalis mediaevalis
* Cultura et mores locales
* Libri mediaevales

== Inspiratio ==
Unus ex praecipuis fontibus inspirationis meae in opere meo de historia est sine dubio quondam Iacobus Laberschek – historicus clarus, qui multam operam dedit investigationi Medii Aevi et historiae communitatum localium. Praesertim, librum *Historia Lelovii Medii Aevi* scripsit, qui pro &quot;fundamento&quot; ad cognitionem originum et temporis maximi momenti in historia oppidi mei. Opera eius demonstrant quam magni intersit historiam intellegere non solum ex eventis maioribus, sed etiam ex vita cotidiana hominum qui communem nostram praeterita formaverunt.</text>
      <sha1>0emql6ygjzg7vis9ba4c3a16w70ycle</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:Genera pontium</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>324303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953904</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:13:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nova</comment>
      <origin>3953904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20" sha1="g4ijy0g7qk0fsb9av897ox855iyf894" xml:space="preserve">[[Categoria:Pontes]]</text>
      <sha1>g4ijy0g7qk0fsb9av897ox855iyf894</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2031</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953910</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pagina nova; Stipula</comment>
      <origin>3953910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" sha1="s67x70h2ynidzk9g3e246mjt3a2ggwn" xml:space="preserve">{{Decennium|204|MMXXXI}}

== Eventa ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Nati ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Mortui ==
{{Mortui desiderati}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;{{Stipula}}</text>
      <sha1>s67x70h2ynidzk9g3e246mjt3a2ggwn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953912</id>
      <parentid>3953910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:30:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3953912</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" sha1="jsp1jjdwmfxh2cb737oxcf2ht7m3r5i" xml:space="preserve">{{Decennium|204|MMXXXI}}

== Eventa ==

* [[Transitus Veneris]] ab Uranio die [[29 Octobris]] fieri potest.{{Citatio desiderata}}

== Nati ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Mortui ==
{{Mortui desiderati}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;{{Stipula}}</text>
      <sha1>jsp1jjdwmfxh2cb737oxcf2ht7m3r5i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953914</id>
      <parentid>3953912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:33:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Notae */</comment>
      <origin>3953914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" sha1="bacrdpzpifo9jkgrkbbhvk3lhrww8d7" xml:space="preserve">{{Decennium|204|MMXXXI}}

== Eventa ==

* [[Transitus Veneris]] ab Uranio die [[29 Octobris]] fieri potest.{{Citatio desiderata}}

== Nati ==
{{Nati desiderati}}

== Mortui ==
{{Mortui desiderati}}

==Notae==
&lt;references/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bacrdpzpifo9jkgrkbbhvk3lhrww8d7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Categoria:2031</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>324305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953913</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T09:31:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maxima Drusilla</username>
        <id>207750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Paginam instituit, scribens '{{Categoria anni}} {{CommuniaCat|2031}}'</comment>
      <origin>3953913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" sha1="j8zjw53wm1s8e600lnkx3njqmr3iirb" xml:space="preserve">{{Categoria anni}}
{{CommuniaCat|2031}}</text>
      <sha1>j8zjw53wm1s8e600lnkx3njqmr3iirb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oblatio vitae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953916</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:39:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:it:Special:Redirect/revision/150003617|Oblatio vitae]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3953916</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2184" sha1="d0kbelu3wqq2vst62yqwftcbiukq391" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Alejandro Labaca Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Ius canonicum
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Ecclesiae Catholicae]]</text>
      <sha1>d0kbelu3wqq2vst62yqwftcbiukq391</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953917</id>
      <parentid>3953916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nova adnotatio</comment>
      <origin>3953917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2411" sha1="8ot6mfzex95a35qbltxp3auvvhp0s6h" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Alejandro Labaca Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Ius canonicum
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Ecclesiae Catholicae]]</text>
      <sha1>8ot6mfzex95a35qbltxp3auvvhp0s6h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953918</id>
      <parentid>3953917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:44:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Itero adnotationem</comment>
      <origin>3953918</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2438" sha1="huavpeeyfyu29bxec7fsax0tmb03d84" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Alejandro Labaca Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Ius canonicum
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Ecclesiae Catholicae]]</text>
      <sha1>huavpeeyfyu29bxec7fsax0tmb03d84</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953919</id>
      <parentid>3953918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Exempla */</comment>
      <origin>3953919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2342" sha1="pxvfjfk9m5c7oj8jpa592h0fxs7djwj" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
* Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

* Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Alejandro Labaca Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Ius canonicum
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Ecclesiae Catholicae]]</text>
      <sha1>pxvfjfk9m5c7oj8jpa592h0fxs7djwj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953920</id>
      <parentid>3953919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Exempla */ Nova adnotatio</comment>
      <origin>3953920</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2467" sha1="mcb23r4e16zb0q6p7fqv4w4w0awduh2" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
* Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

* Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Alejandro Labaca Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ludovico-altieri.html] Ludovico Altieri.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Ius canonicum
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Ecclesiae Catholicae]]</text>
      <sha1>mcb23r4e16zb0q6p7fqv4w4w0awduh2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953921</id>
      <parentid>3953920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Exempla */ Nova adnotatio</comment>
      <origin>3953921</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2792" sha1="m9e6ft8mm7e6jln1gh6sg7g8mupit2s" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
* Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

* Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ines-arango-velasquez.html] Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín).&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Alejandro Labaka Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/alejandro-labaka-ugarte.html] Alejandro Labaka Ugarte.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ludovico-altieri.html] Ludovico Altieri.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

* Ius canonicum
[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Ecclesiae Catholicae]]</text>
      <sha1>m9e6ft8mm7e6jln1gh6sg7g8mupit2s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953923</id>
      <parentid>3953921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Notae */</comment>
      <origin>3953923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2804" sha1="lcu41nuxfvi9tctk8mm7t9zyxvep4ic" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
* Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

* Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ines-arango-velasquez.html] Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín).&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Alejandro Labaka Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/alejandro-labaka-ugarte.html] Alejandro Labaka Ugarte.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ludovico-altieri.html] Ludovico Altieri.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Documenta Ecclesiae Catholicae]]
[[Categoria:Ius canonicum]]</text>
      <sha1>lcu41nuxfvi9tctk8mm7t9zyxvep4ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953925</id>
      <parentid>3953923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:56:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Notae */</comment>
      <origin>3953925</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2759" sha1="qdflnvh2ixo7kc9u2rrfdwdk178qsdj" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
* Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.

* Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.

* Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ines-arango-velasquez.html] Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín).&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Alejandro Labaka Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/alejandro-labaka-ugarte.html] Alejandro Labaka Ugarte.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ludovico-altieri.html] Ludovico Altieri.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Ius canonicum]]</text>
      <sha1>qdflnvh2ixo7kc9u2rrfdwdk178qsdj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953926</id>
      <parentid>3953925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Froin</username>
        <id>55545</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Exempla */ Nova adnotatio</comment>
      <origin>3953926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3155" sha1="rwo75zd2bnsxdb7c54ixkb2rscrgctc" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] sanctorum. Haec categoria a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]], ''&quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;'', die 11 mensis Iulii anno 2017 edita, creata est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;
&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
* Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/franz-de-castro-holzwarth.html] Franz de Castro Holzwarth&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/salvo-d-acquisto.html] Salvo d'Acquisto.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/emil-joseph-kapaun.html] Emil Joseph Kapaun.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ines-arango-velasquez.html] Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín).&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Alejandro Labaka Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/alejandro-labaka-ugarte.html] Alejandro Labaka Ugarte.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ludovico-altieri.html] Ludovico Altieri.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Sancti]]
[[Categoria:Ius canonicum]]</text>
      <sha1>rwo75zd2bnsxdb7c54ixkb2rscrgctc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953942</id>
      <parentid>3953926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:43:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>IacobusAmor</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3953942</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3175" sha1="7k7hmqdphy0cscp3wuciib8rzzgops5" xml:space="preserve">'''Oblatio vitae''' in [[Ecclesia Catholica]] est novum criterium ad [[Beatificatio|beatificationem]] et [[Canonizatio|canonizationem]] [[sanctus|sanctorum]]. Quod a [[Franciscus (papa)|Papa Francisco]] in [[Epistola Apostolica|epistula apostolica]] &quot;Maiorem hac dilectionem&quot;, die [[11 Iulii]] [[2017]] edita, creatum est.

&quot;Omnibus compertum habetur heroicam vitae oblationem, caritate munitam ac fultam, Christi veram, plenam ac praestantissimam imitationem exprimere, quapropter ea digna est illa admiratione, quae fidelium communitas reservare illis solet, qui voluntarie vitam immolaverunt sanguinis martyrio occumbentes vel heroico in gradu christianas virtutes exercuerunt.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Franciscus. Epistula apostolica Maiorem hac dilectionem [https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/motu_proprio/documents/papa-francesco-motu-proprio_20170711_maiorem-hac-dilectionem.html] Proemio et artículus 2.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Criteria ==
Vitae oblatio, ut sit apta atque efficax ad Servi Dei beatificationem haec requirit:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;a) libera ac voluntaria sui vitae oblatio et heroica ''propter caritatem'' certae ac tempore proximae mortis acceptio;

b) nexus inter vitae oblationem et praematuram mortem;

c) exercitium, saltem ordinario gradu, christianarum virtutum ante vitae oblationem et, deinceps, usque ad mortem;

d) exsistentia ''famae sanctitatis et signorum'' saltem ''post mortem;''

e) necessitas miraculi, beatificationis intuitu, quod post Servi Dei mortem et per eiusdem intercessionem eveniat.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Exempla ==
* Servus Dei Franz de Castro Holzwarth (1942-1981) venerabilis declaratus est die 17 mensis Decembris, anno 2022.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/franz-de-castro-holzwarth.html] Franz de Castro Holzwarth.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Salvo d'Acquisto (1920-1943) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/salvo-d-acquisto.html] Salvo d'Acquisto.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Emil Joseph Kapaun (1916-1951), venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Februarii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/emil-joseph-kapaun.html] Emil Joseph Kapaun.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Serva Dei Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín) (1937-1987) venerabilis declarata est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ines-arango-velasquez.html] Inés Arango Velásquez (in religione: María de la Nieves de Medellín).&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Alejandro Labaka Ugarte (1920-1987) venerabilis declaratus est die 22 mensis Maii, anno 2025.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/alejandro-labaka-ugarte.html] Alejandro Labaka Ugarte.&lt;/ref&gt;

* Servus Dei Ludovico Altieri (1805-1867) venerabilis declaratus est die 23 mensis Martii, anno 2026.&lt;ref&gt;Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi. [https://www.causesanti.va/it/venerabili/ludovico-altieri.html] Ludovico Altieri.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notae ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Ius canonicum]]
[[Categoria:Sancti]]</text>
      <sha1>7k7hmqdphy0cscp3wuciib8rzzgops5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pons subductarius</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3953922</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T10:55:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="998" sha1="4jg5bbi4dhigsbl3o9gyo47oa33aq9m" xml:space="preserve">[[Fasciculus:Дворцовый мост в Питере.jpg|thumb|[[Pons Palatii]] [[Petropolis|Petropolitanus]]]]
{{res|Pons subductarius}}&lt;ref&gt;{{DAEL|levadizo|628}}&lt;/ref&gt; vel '''levabilis'''&lt;ref&gt;Ibidem.&lt;/ref&gt; est [[pons|pontium]] mobilium genus frequens. Pars pontis subductarii una extemitate fixa alteram elevare potest ad naves magnas permittendas; vel duae partes, tamquam portas aperientes, sic elevantur. Interdum et elevari, et partim a canali navigationis amoveri possunt. A [[pons levatorius|ponte levatorio]] eo distinguuntur, ut machinae elevationis in loco coniunctionis partis elevandae cum parte stabili positae sunt, non desuper vinclis vel rudentibus eam trahunt. 

==Fontes==
*Koglin, Terry L. (2003). &quot;4. Bascule Bridges&quot;, in: [https://books.google.ru/books?id=_cyqkMJ7QDgC&amp;redir_esc=y Movable bridge engineering]
*Техническая энциклопедия. Том 16. Подвижные мосты. Мoscuae, 1932.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Genera pontium]]</text>
      <sha1>4jg5bbi4dhigsbl3o9gyo47oa33aq9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pons Trinitatis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953928</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Demetrius Talpa</username>
        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="1086" sha1="ljqapixx45j7ydadg9pa17a3q5hmmqf" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Trinity Bridge Panorama (img1).jpg|thumb|Pons Trinitatis ab occidente visus anno 2017]]
{{res|Pons Trinitatis}}{{convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Троицкий мост'') est [[pons]] trans [[Neva]]m in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]]. Ultimus pons trans Nevam est, post quem in [[ramus fluviatilis|ramos]] flumen dividitur; longitidunem 582 [[metrum|m]] habet. A foro Suvorovii et [[campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campo Martio]] in ripa australi in [[insula Petropolitana|insulam Petropolitanam]] ducit, in eum locum prope [[arx Petri et Pauli|arcem Petri et Pauli]], ubi [[ecclesis cathedralis Trinitatis Petropolitana]] usqiua ad annum 193 stabat; ab ea ecclesia et nomen cepit. Post annum 1918 &quot;pons Aequlitatis&quot; nominabatur, ab annum 1933 ad 1001 &quot;pons [[Sergius Kirov|Kirovii]]&quot;. [[Pons subductarius]] est; una pars, ripae australi proxima, elevatur. 

==Historia==
Ab anno 1897 ad annum 1903 construebatur, sed ab anno 1803 hoc loco pons natans exstiterat.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Pontes]]
[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1200" sha1="itmnmfi0zujeq7885fcqguqg5z74tu1" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Trinity Bridge Panorama (img1).jpg|thumb|Pons Trinitatis ab occidente visus anno 2017]]
{{res|Pons Trinitatis}}{{convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Троицкий мост'') est [[pons]] trans [[Neva]]m in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]]. Ultimus pons trans Nevam est, post quem in [[ramus fluviatilis|ramos]] flumen dividitur; longitidunem 582 [[metrum|m]] habet. A foro Suvorovii et [[campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campo Martio]] in ripa australi in [[insula Petropolitana|insulam Petropolitanam]] ducit, in eum locum prope [[arx Petri et Pauli|arcem Petri et Pauli]], ubi [[ecclesia cathedralis Trinitatis Petropolitana]] usqiua ad annum 193 stabat; ab ea ecclesia et nomen cepit. Post annum 1918 &quot;pons Aequlitatis&quot; nominabatur, ab annum 1933 ad 1001 &quot;pons [[Sergius Kirov|Kirovii]]&quot;. [[Pons subductarius]] est; una pars, ripae australi proxima, elevatur. 

==Historia==
Ab anno 1897 ad annum 1903 construebatur, sed ab anno 1803 hoc loco pons natans exstiterat.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Fontes==
* Троицкий мост. 115 лет / науч. ред. Богданов Г. И. Petropoli, 2018.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Pontes]]
[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]</text>
      <sha1>itmnmfi0zujeq7885fcqguqg5z74tu1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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        <id>81729</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1296" sha1="tunhlutjwwbf8tcwa789017mywkufjd" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Trinity Bridge Panorama (img1).jpg|thumb|Pons Trinitatis ab occidente visus anno 2017]]
{{res|Pons Trinitatis}}{{convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Троицкий мост'') est [[pons]] trans [[Neva]]m in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]]. Ultimus pons trans Nevam est, post quem in [[ramus fluviatilis|ramos]] flumen dividitur; longitidunem 582 [[metrum|m]] habet. A foro Suvorovii et [[campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campo Martio]] in ripa australi in [[insula Petropolitana|insulam Petropolitanam]] ducit, in eum locum prope [[arx Petri et Pauli|arcem Petri et Pauli]], ubi [[ecclesia cathedralis Trinitatis Petropolitana]] usqiua ad annum 193 stabat; ab ea ecclesia et nomen cepit. Post annum 1918 &quot;pons Aequlitatis&quot; nominabatur, ab annum 1933 ad 1001 &quot;pons [[Sergius Kirov|Kirovii]]&quot;. [[Pons subductarius]] est; una pars, ripae australi proxima, elevatur. 

[[Imago:Rostral Сolumns of Trinity Bridge SPB.jpg|thumb|Obelisci rostrales Pontis Trinitatis]]
==Historia==
Ab anno 1897 ad annum 1903 construebatur, sed ab anno 1803 hoc loco pons natans exstiterat.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Fontes==
* Троицкий мост. 115 лет / науч. ред. Богданов Г. И. Petropoli, 2018.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Pontes]]
[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953931</id>
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        <id>81729</id>
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{{res|Pons Trinitatis}}{{convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Троицкий мост'') est [[pons]] trans [[Neva]]m in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]]. Ultimus pons trans Nevam est, post quem in [[ramus fluviatilis|ramos]] flumen dividitur; longitidunem 582 [[metrum|m]] habet. A foro Suvorovii et [[campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campo Martio]] in ripa australi in [[insula Petropolitana|insulam Petropolitanam]] ducit, in eum locum prope [[arx Petri et Pauli|arcem Petri et Pauli]], ubi [[ecclesia cathedralis Trinitatis Petropolitana]] usque ad annum 193 stabat; ab ea ecclesia et nomen cepit. Post annum 1918 &quot;pons Aequlitatis&quot; nominabatur, ab annum 1933 ad 1001 &quot;pons [[Sergius Kirov|Kirovii]]&quot;. [[Pons subductarius]] est; una pars, ripae australi proxima, elevatur. 

[[Imago:Rostral Сolumns of Trinity Bridge SPB.jpg|thumb|Obelisci rostrales Pontis Trinitatis]]
==Historia==
Ab anno 1897 ad annum 1903 construebatur, sed ab anno 1803 hoc loco pons natans exstiterat.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Fontes==
* Троицкий мост. 115 лет / науч. ред. Богданов Г. И. Petropoli, 2018.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Pontes]]
[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]</text>
      <sha1>2a93imvku1n9jng2s41jiqx4pyquyvs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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        <id>81729</id>
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      <text bytes="1296" sha1="2j29a94aoa0njiovdq3tdyn7wv46ev6" xml:space="preserve">[[Imago:Trinity Bridge Panorama (img1).jpg|thumb|Pons Trinitatis ab occidente visus anno 2017]]
{{res|Pons Trinitatis}}{{convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Троицкий мост'') est [[pons]] trans [[Neva]]m in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]]. Ultimus pons trans Nevam est, post quem in [[ramus fluviatilis|ramos]] flumen dividitur; longitidunem 582 [[metrum|m]] habet. A foro Suvorovii et [[campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campo Martio]] in ripa australi in [[insula Petropolitana|insulam Petropolitanam]] ducit, in eum locum prope [[arx Petri et Pauli|arcem Petri et Pauli]], ubi [[ecclesia cathedralis Trinitatis Petropolitana]] usque ad annum 1933 stabat; ab ea ecclesia et nomen cepit. Post annum 1918 &quot;pons Aequlitatis&quot; nominabatur, ab annum 1933 ad 1001 &quot;pons [[Sergius Kirov|Kirovii]]&quot;. [[Pons subductarius]] est; una pars, ripae australi proxima, elevatur. 

[[Imago:Rostral Сolumns of Trinity Bridge SPB.jpg|thumb|Obelisci rostrales Pontis Trinitatis]]
==Historia==
Ab anno 1897 ad annum 1903 construebatur, sed ab anno 1803 hoc loco pons natans exstiterat.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Fontes==
* Троицкий мост. 115 лет / науч. ред. Богданов Г. И. Petropoli, 2018.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Pontes]]
[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]</text>
      <sha1>2j29a94aoa0njiovdq3tdyn7wv46ev6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953944</id>
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{{res|Pons Trinitatis}}{{convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Троицкий мост'') est [[pons]] in [[Neva]] [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] situs. Ultimus pons in Neva est, post quem in [[ramus fluviatilis|ramos]] flumen dividitur; longitidunem 582 [[metrum|m]] habet. A foro Suvorovii et [[campus Martius (Petropolis)|Campo Martio]] in ripa australi in [[insula Petropolitana|insulam Petropolitanam]] ducit, in eum locum prope [[arx Petri et Pauli|arcem Petri et Pauli]], ubi [[ecclesia cathedralis Trinitatis Petropolitana]] usque ad annum 1933 stabat; ab ea ecclesia et nomen cepit. Post annum 1918 &quot;pons Aequlitatis&quot; nominabatur, ab annum 1933 ad 1001 &quot;pons [[Sergius Kirov|Kirovii]]&quot;. [[Pons subductarius]] est; una pars, ripae australi proxima, elevatur. 

[[Fasciculus:Rostral Сolumns of Trinity Bridge SPB.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Obelisci rostrales Pontis Trinitatis]]

==Historia==
Ab anno 1897 ad annum 1903 construebatur, sed ab anno 1803 hoc loco pons natans exstiterat.

==Nexus externi==
{{fontes geographici}}

==Fontes==
* Троицкий мост. 115 лет / науч. ред. Богданов Г. И. Petropoli, 2018.

==Notae==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Categoria:Aedificia Petropolis]]
[[Categoria:Pontes]]</text>
      <sha1>opgue4l2ywh4m5updx71gp4q8tavm40</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Flete flenda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>3953941</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-09T11:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-21660-78</username>
        <id>207758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>novo carme</comment>
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      <text bytes="4429" sha1="hb2l1r92wd71c84yyfhzrg8calonbcn" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Flete flenda}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero V reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18, 19.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|

    Flete / flenda / perhorrete / perhorrenda / lugete / lugenda / pavete / pavenda / dolete / dolenda!

    Etates / currunt / anni / labuntur / vitium / remanet / peccata / crescunt / tyranni / statuuntur.

    Virtus / cessat / ecclesia / calcatur / clerus / ambit / Mammon / regnat / simonia / dominatur.

    Pontifices / errant / reges / turbantur / proceres / turbant / sacraria / sordent / leges / violantur.

    Abbas / inflatur / possessa / vastat / prebendam / minuit / contio / declamitat / fessa / astat.

    Militibus / gaudet / laude / inescatur / monachos / horret / mundalia / colit / fraude / insidiatur.

    Subiecti / dissiliunt / stulti / gaudent / gnari / merent / contemptus / attollitur / inulti / audent.

    Ordo / languet / pudicitia / sordescit / pietas / refugit / doctrina / rarescit / sophia / hebescit.

    Insons / plectitur / pupillus / artatur / humilis / teritur / viduata / premitur / pusillus / spoliatur.

    Ingenuus / servit / servus / honoratur / parasitus / tonat / scurra / imperitat / protervus / domniatur.

    Elluo / prestat / periurus / ditatur / raptor / viget / fallax / excellit / Epicurus / decoratur.

    Delicie / enervant / fastus / turget / inimicitie / exercentur / tumor / furit / astus / urget.

    Blandimenta / suadent / mine / adduntur / rabies / sevit / usura / tractatur / rapine / aguntur.

    Idcirco / cedimur / pesti / incidimus / detrimentum / patimur / grave / languescimus / mesti / imus.

    Aër / tabet / languores / adaugentur / incendia / consumunt / mucro / sevit / timores / habentur.

    Aurum / fallit / censores / falluntur / pravi / presunt / iusti / desunt / meliores / rapiuntur.

    Giraldus / prefuit / mores / ornavit / deflendus / ruit / ovile / orbavit / dolores / cumulavit.

    Omnipotens / audi / penis / tollatur / hostis / fugiat / paradisus / pateat / amenis / foveatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
    }}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, brevibus et concisis metris compositum, est lamentatio morum quae corruptionem generalem societatis mediaevalis depingit. Auctor auditorem invitat ad fletum et pavorem, quia mundus in peius ruit: dum anni labuntur, peccata crescunt et tyranni potestatem occupant. Ecclesia ipsa videtur conculcata, dum clerus ambitione ducitur et simonia ubique dominatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Scriptor per singulos gradus hierarchiae percurrit, denuntians pontifices errantes, reges turbatos, et abbates superbiā inflatos qui opes ecclesiae vastant. In hoc mundo inverso, virtutes sicut pudicitia, pietas, et sophia obsolescunt, dum vitia vigent. Ordo socialis pariter confunditur: ingenui serviunt, servi honorantur, et parasiti in aulis imperitant. Iustitia deest, et divitiae (aurum) vel ipsos censores corrumpunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, mentio fit cuiusdam Giraldi, cuius mors dolores cumulavit et ovile orbum reliquit, quod ad certum eventum historicum alludere videtur. Carmen clauditur precatione ad Deum Omnipotentem, ut poenas tollat, hostes fugat, et fidelibus aditum ad paradisum patefaciat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==

    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Lehtonen, 1995
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen = Lehtonen
    | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
    | nomenclatura = compendiaria
    | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
    | annus = 1995
    | lingua = en
    | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
    | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
    | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4429" sha1="if3g5rcca1vbw4doog8b66ysc3sjz2r" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Flete flenda}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero V reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18, 19.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|

    Flete / flenda / perhorrete / perhorrenda / lugete / lugenda / pavete / pavenda / dolete / dolenda!

    Etates / currunt / anni / labuntur / vitium / remanet / peccata / crescunt / tyranni / statuuntur.

    Virtus / cessat / ecclesia / calcatur / clerus / ambit / Mammon / regnat / simonia / dominatur.

    Pontifices / errant / reges / turbantur / proceres / turbant / sacraria / sordent / leges / violantur.

    Abbas / inflatur / possessa / vastat / prebendam / minuit / contio / declamitat / fessa / astat.

    Militibus / gaudet / laude / inescatur / monachos / horret / mundalia / colit / fraude / insidiatur.

    Subiecti / dissiliunt / stulti / gaudent / gnari / merent / contemptus / attollitur / inulti / audent.

    Ordo / languet / pudicitia / sordescit / pietas / refugit / doctrina / rarescit / sophia / hebescit.

    Insons / plectitur / pupillus / artatur / humilis / teritur / viduata / premitur / pusillus / spoliatur.

    Ingenuus / servit / servus / honoratur / parasitus / tonat / scurra / imperitat / protervus / domniatur.

    Elluo / prestat / periurus / ditatur / raptor / viget / fallax / excellit / Epicurus / decoratur.

    Delicie / enervant / fastus / turget / inimicitie / exercentur / tumor / furit / astus / urget.

    Blandimenta / suadent / mine / adduntur / rabies / sevit / usura / tractatur / rapine / aguntur.

    Idcirco / cedimur / pesti / incidimus / detrimentum / patimur / grave / languescimus / mesti / imus.

    Aër / tabet / languores / adaugentur / incendia / consumunt / mucro / sevit / timores / habentur.

    Aurum / fallit / censores / falluntur / pravi / presunt / iusti / desunt / meliores / rapiuntur.

    Giraldus / prefuit / mores / ornavit / deflendus / ruit / ovile / orbavit / dolores / cumulavit.

    Omnipotens / audi / penis / tollatur / hostis / fugiat / paradisus / pateat / amenis / foveatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
    }}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, brevibus et concisis metris compositum, est lamentatio morum quae corruptionem generalem societatis mediaevalis depingit. Auctor auditorem invitat ad fletum et pavorem, quia mundus in peius ruit: dum anni labuntur, peccata crescunt et tyranni potestatem occupant. Ecclesia ipsa videtur conculcata, dum clerus ambitione ducitur et simonia ubique dominatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Scriptor per singulos gradus hierarchiae percurrit, denuntians pontifices errantes, reges turbatos, et abbates superbiā inflatos qui opes ecclesiae vastant. In hoc mundo inverso, virtutes sicut pudicitia, pietas, et sophia obsolescunt, dum vitia vigent. Ordo socialis pariter confunditur: ingenui serviunt, servi honorantur, et parasiti in aulis imperitant. Iustitia deest, et divitiae (aurum) vel ipsos censores corrumpunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, mentio fit cuiusdam Giraldi, cuius mors dolores cumulavit et ovile orbum reliquit, quod ad certum eventum historicum alludere videtur. Carmen clauditur precatione ad Deum Omnipotentem, ut poenas tollat, hostes fugat, et fidelibus aditum ad paradisum patefaciat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Lehtonen, 1995
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen = Lehtonen
    | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
    | nomenclatura = compendiaria
    | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
    | annus = 1995
    | lingua = en
    | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
    | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
    | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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        <id>207758</id>
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      <text bytes="4384" sha1="c81rj92n563ay59uvto2a0c6vw54r7n" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
| Lingua     =
| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Flete flenda}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero V reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|

    Flete / flenda / perhorrete / perhorrenda / lugete / lugenda / pavete / pavenda / dolete / dolenda!

    Etates / currunt / anni / labuntur / vitium / remanet / peccata / crescunt / tyranni / statuuntur.

    Virtus / cessat / ecclesia / calcatur / clerus / ambit / Mammon / regnat / simonia / dominatur.

    Pontifices / errant / reges / turbantur / proceres / turbant / sacraria / sordent / leges / violantur.

    Abbas / inflatur / possessa / vastat / prebendam / minuit / contio / declamitat / fessa / astat.

    Militibus / gaudet / laude / inescatur / monachos / horret / mundalia / colit / fraude / insidiatur.

    Subiecti / dissiliunt / stulti / gaudent / gnari / merent / contemptus / attollitur / inulti / audent.

    Ordo / languet / pudicitia / sordescit / pietas / refugit / doctrina / rarescit / sophia / hebescit.

    Insons / plectitur / pupillus / artatur / humilis / teritur / viduata / premitur / pusillus / spoliatur.

    Ingenuus / servit / servus / honoratur / parasitus / tonat / scurra / imperitat / protervus / domniatur.

    Elluo / prestat / periurus / ditatur / raptor / viget / fallax / excellit / Epicurus / decoratur.

    Delicie / enervant / fastus / turget / inimicitie / exercentur / tumor / furit / astus / urget.

    Blandimenta / suadent / mine / adduntur / rabies / sevit / usura / tractatur / rapine / aguntur.

    Idcirco / cedimur / pesti / incidimus / detrimentum / patimur / grave / languescimus / mesti / imus.

    Aër / tabet / languores / adaugentur / incendia / consumunt / mucro / sevit / timores / habentur.

    Aurum / fallit / censores / falluntur / pravi / presunt / iusti / desunt / meliores / rapiuntur.

    Giraldus / prefuit / mores / ornavit / deflendus / ruit / ovile / orbavit / dolores / cumulavit.

    Omnipotens / audi / penis / tollatur / hostis / fugiat / paradisus / pateat / amenis / foveatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
    }}

== Descriptio ==
Hoc carmen, brevibus et concisis metris compositum, est lamentatio morum quae corruptionem generalem societatis mediaevalis depingit. Auctor auditorem invitat ad fletum et pavorem, quia mundus in peius ruit: dum anni labuntur, peccata crescunt et tyranni potestatem occupant. Ecclesia ipsa videtur conculcata, dum clerus ambitione ducitur et simonia ubique dominatur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Scriptor per singulos gradus hierarchiae percurrit, denuntians pontifices errantes, reges turbatos, et abbates superbiā inflatos qui opes ecclesiae vastant. In hoc mundo inverso, virtutes sicut pudicitia, pietas, et sophia obsolescunt, dum vitia vigent. Ordo socialis pariter confunditur: ingenui serviunt, servi honorantur, et parasiti in aulis imperitant. Iustitia deest, et divitiae (aurum) vel ipsos censores corrumpunt.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In fine carminis, mentio fit cuiusdam Giraldi, cuius mors dolores cumulavit et ovile orbum reliquit, quod ad certum eventum historicum alludere videtur. Carmen clauditur precatione ad Deum Omnipotentem, ut poenas tollat, hostes fugat, et fidelibus aditum ad paradisum patefaciat.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Lehtonen, 1995
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen = Lehtonen
    | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
    | nomenclatura = compendiaria
    | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
    | annus = 1995
    | lingua = en
    | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
    | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
    | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Florebat olim studium</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>324310</id>
    <revision>
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        <id>207758</id>
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      <comment>novo carme</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3926" sha1="hugtubwc0szkqjbr9pg69hllfhp9j7q" xml:space="preserve">{{Titulus ad litteram}}
{{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}}
{{Carme Carminum Buranorum
| Titulus    =
| Imago      =
| Descriptio =
| Categoria  =
| Numerus    =
| Auctor     =
| Argumenta  =
| Datum      =
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| Album      =
| Praecedi   =
| Sequi      =
}}

{{lres|Florebat olim studium}} est initium carminis vagorum [[latina mediaevalis]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero VI reperitur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot;&gt;{{Opus
| titulus = De avaritia 1-25
| url = 
}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18, 19.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Textus ==
{{Versus numerati|
Florebat olim studium,
nunc vertitur in tedium;
iam scire diu viguit,
sed ludere prevaluit.
iam pueris astutia
contingit ante tempora,
qui per malivolentiam
excludunt sapientiam.
sed retro actis seculis
vix licuit discipulis
tandem nonagenarium
quiescere post studium.
at nunc decennes pueri
decusso iugo liberi
se nunc magistros iactitant,
ceci cecos precipitant,
implumes aves volitant,
brunelli chordas incitant,
boves in aula salitant,
stive precones militant.
in taberna Gregorius
iam disputat inglorius;
severitas Ieronymi
partem causatur obuli;
Augustinus de segete,
Benedictus de vegete
sunt colloquentes clanculo
et ad macellum sedulo.
Mariam gravat sessio,
nec Marthe placet actio;
iam Lie venter sterilis,
Rachel lippescit oculis.
Catonis iam rigiditas
convertitur ad ganeas,
et castitas Lucretie
turpi servit lascivie.
quod prior etas respuit,
iam nunc latius claruit;
iam calidum in frigidum
et humidum in aridum,
virtus migrat in vitium,
opus transit in otium;
nunc cuncte res a debita
exorbitantur semita.
vir prudens hoc consideret,
cor mundet et exoneret,
ne frustra dicat «Domine!»
in ultimo examine;
quem iudex tunc arguerit,
appellare non poterit.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;
}}

== Descriptio ==
In hoc carmine, auctor deplorat occasum studiorum et sapientiae, querens quod veterum disciplina in otium et ludum conversa sit. Describitur mundus inversus ubi pueri decennes, iugo disciplinae excusso, magistros se iactant et &quot;ceci cecos precipitant&quot;. Allegoriae animalium adhibentur ad stultitiam temporis demonstrandam: boves in aula saltant et asini (brunelli) chordas incitant, quod significat confusionem ordinis naturalis et socialis.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

Argumentum carminis ad corruptionem auctoritatum religiosarum extenditur, inducendo Sanctos Patres ut Gregorium, Ieronymum, Augustinum et Benedictum in actibus mundanis vel indecoris. Hi sancti, qui olim sapientiam et severitatem repraesentabant, nunc in tabernis disputant aut de mercibus et segetibus in macello colloqui dicuntur. Etiam figurae biblicae sicut Maria, Martha, Lia et Rachel, necnon exempla virtutis antiquae sicut Cato et Lucretia, vitiis aut sterilitati succumbere videntur, significantes penitus subversionem moralem.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

In ultima parte, scriptor universalem diagnosim praebet mundi ubi &quot;virtus migrat in vitium&quot; et omnia a debita semita exorbitant. Carmen cum admonitione eschatologica clauditur: vir prudens debet cor mundare ante ultimum examen divinum. Nam cum dies iudicii advenerit, nemo contra sententiam Iudicis aeterni appellare poterit, et stultitia praesentis saeculi tunc penitus arguetur.&lt;ref name=&quot;de-avaritia-1-25&quot; /&gt;

== Notae ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliographia ==
*    {{Ecce citatio
    | id = Lehtonen, 1995
    | c = {{Opus
    | cognomen = Lehtonen
    | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel
    | nomenclatura = compendiaria
    | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy
    | annus = 1995
    | lingua = en
    | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]
    | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]]
    | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4
    }}
    }}

{{Carmina Burana}}

[[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]]
[[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]]</text>
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