Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 375 3956418 3889882 2026-04-23T08:37:44Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} '''Institutiones Latinae''': {{div col|2}} *[[Pontificia Academia Latinitatis]] *[[Centrum Latinitatis Europae]] **Sedes: [[Aquileia]] [[Italia]] **[http://www.centrumlatinitatis.org/ "Centrum" Latinitatis] *[[Circulus Latinus Matritensis]] **Sedes: [[Hispania]] **[http://circuluslatinusmatritensis.blogspot.com Circuli Matritensis] *[[Ephemeris|EPHEMERIS]] **Sedes: Varsovia et Emporiae (Hispania) **[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net Ephemeris] *[[Forum Romanum (situs interretialis)|Forum Romanum]] **Situs: Interretialis **[http://www.forumromanum.org Forum] {{ling|Anglice}} (continet fontes Latinos) *[[Grex Latine Loquentium]] **Sedes: [[Torunium]], [[Polonia]] **[http://www.alcuinus.net/GLL/index.htm Grex Latine Loquentium] **[http://digilander.libero.it/Marziale/Grex/index.html Fontes Latini a Grege Praebiti] *[[LATINITAS]] **Sedes: [[Civitas Vaticana]] **Editiones: [[Latinitas (periodicum)|Latinitas]] et [[Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis]] **[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/institutions_connected/latinitas/documents/index_lt.htm Opus Fundatum Latinitas] **[http://www.vatican.va/latin/latin_index.html Pagina Officialis Lingua Latina Sanctae sedis] *[https://www.lingualatina.net/ LINGUA LATINA] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20250418201128/https://www.lingualatina.net/circulus-lat%C4%ABnus-albig%C4%93nsis Circulus Latinus Albigensis] **[https://www.lingualatina.net/schola-aest%C4%ABva-in-galli%C4%81 Schola aestiva in Gallia] **[https://open.spotify.com/show/0Zl9bnBTZ2R6v7TzWb7IJ8?si=6OtofQBsTMK4ECNUpTLRtQ Acroamata] *[[Vivarium Novum]] **Sedes: Roma **[http://vivariumnovum.net/la Pagina interretialis] *[[LATINUM]] **Sedes: [[Londinium]] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20100818201829/http://latinum.mypodcast.com/ LATINUM - Anglice et Latine] *[[Montis Casini Coenobium]] **Sedes: Monasterium [[Mons Casini|Montis Casini]] **[http://www.officine.it/montecassino/main_l.htm Coenobium] *[[MundusLatinus]] **Sedes: **https://web.archive.org/web/20170911175342/http://munduslatinus.de/ *[[Nuntii Latini Italici]] **Sedes: [[Catina]] in [[Sicilia]] **Editio: [[Nuntii Latini Italici]] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20070328091722/http://xoomer.alice.it/cir_lat_cat/ Circulus Latinus Catinensis] *[[Radio Bremen]] (usque mensem Decembrem 2017)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180206063033/http://www.radiobremen.de/bremenzwei/rubriken/latein/latein-nachrichten100.html De emissionum Latinarum fine]</ref> **Sedes: [[Brema]] in [[Germania]] **Editio: Nuntii Latini (Latine et Germanice) **[https://web.archive.org/web/20100618130408/http://www.radiobremen.de/nachrichten/latein/ Radio Bremen] *[[Radiophonia Finnica Generalis]] **Sedes: [[Finnlandia]] **Editio: [[Nuntii Latini (Finnia)|Nuntii Latini]] **[https://web.archive.org/web/20051025065613/http://www.yleradio1.fi/nuntii/ Radiophonia Finnica] *[[SALVI]] **[[Septentrionale Americanum Latinitatis Vivae Institutum]] **Societas Didactica Californiana Commoditati Publicae anno MCMXCVII Condita **[http://www.latin.org/ SALVI in interreti] *[[Septimanae Latinae Amoeneburgenses]] **Septimanae Latinae semel in anno comparatae **Sedes: [[Francofurtum ad Moenum]] **[http://www.septimanalatina.org Septimana Latina] *[[Societas Latina]] **Sedes: [[Saravipontum]] in [[Germania]] **Editio: [[Vox Latina]] **[http://www.voxlatina.uni-saarland.de/ Vox Latina] *[[Societas linguae latinae hobartensis]] **Sedes: [[Hobartum]], [[Australia]] **[http://www.informalmusic.com/latinsoc/ Societas Hobartensis] *[[SCHOLA]] **Sedes: interretialis **[http://schola.ning.com Schola] *[[Statio Radiophonica F.R.E.I.]] **Sedes: [[Erfordia]] **Editio: [[Erfordia Latina]] *[[Studium Angelopolitanum]] **Sedes: [[Angelopolis (Mexicum)]] **[https://studiumangelopolitanum.wordpress.com Studium Angelopolitanum] *''[[The Latin Library]]'' (hoc est "Bibliotheca Latina") *[[Thesaurus Eruditionis Universitatis Manhemensis]] **Situs: [[Germania]] **[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenahtdocs/camenaref.html Thesaurus Eruditionis universitatis Manhemensis] {{ling|Germanice}} *[[UKY]] **Universitas Kentukiana **Sedes: [[Lexintonia]] **[http://www.uky.edu/AS/Classics/institute.html Institutum UKY] *[[Vita Latina]] **Sedes:[[Francia]] **[http://alor.univ-montp3.fr/cercam/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=36 Pagina prima Vitae Latinae] {{Ling|Francogallice}} *[[Vita Latinitatis]] **Sedes: **[https://web.archive.org/web/20090418164315/http://latinitatis.com/ Vita Latinitatis] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Circulus Latinus]] *[[Conventiculum Latinum]] *[[Latinitas viva]] *[[Nuntii Latini]] {{Nexus absunt}} {{Lingua Latina}} [[Categoria:Institutiones Latinae|!]] 6588xzaa2n44zbk527yj71e2uf0cggi 0 726 3956248 3925475 2026-04-22T19:21:53Z LilyKitty 18316 de mare mediterrareo 3956248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Black Sea relief location map.svg|thumb|Tabula Ponti Euxini (Maris Nigri).]]{{Videdis|Pontus}} '''Pontus Euxinus'''<ref>{{Hofmannus}}, [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0840b.html t. III, p. 840.]</ref> ([[Graece]] Εὔξεινος Πόντος, ''Mare Hospitale'') vel '''Pontus''' tantum, sive '''Mare Scythicum''' et '''Mare Nigrum'''<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref>, est [[mare mediterraneum (oceanographia)|mare mediterraneum]] ab [[Europa]], [[Anatolia]], et [[Caucasus|Caucaso]] finitum, quod ad [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] via maribus [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mediterraneo]] et [[Mare Aegaeum|Aegaeo]] et variis [[fretum|fretis]] adligatur. [[Bosporus]], [[fretum]] [[Byzantium|Byzantinum]], in veterrima [[civitas|civitate]] [[Graecia antiqua|Graeca]], Pontum ad [[Propontis|Propontidem]] adligat, et [[Hellespontus]] fretum illud [[mare]] ad [[regio]]nem Mare Aegaeum Mediterranei conectit. Hae [[aqua]]e [[Europa Orientalis|Europam Orientalem]] et [[Asia occidentalis|Asiam Occidentalem]] separant. Pontus praeterea ad [[Palus Maeotis|Paludem Maeotidem]] a [[Bosporus Cimmerius|Bosporo Cimmerio]] adligat. [[Fasciculus:Black Sea Coast of Batumi, Georgia (Europe).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Pontus Euxinus (Mare Nigrum) [[Bathys|Bathy]] in urbe [[GeorgiaGeorgiana]].]] Pontus Euxinus [[area (geometria)|aream]] plus quam 422 milia [[chiliometrum|chm²]], [[capacitas et volumen|volumen]] autem circa 555 milia [[chiliometrum|chm³]] habet. Maxima huius maris [[altitudo]] est 2210 metra, mediocris 1240 metra. [[Fasciculus:The Swallow's Nest castle on the Aurora cliffs of cape Ai-Todor (2005-09-229).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Nidus Hirundinis, villa prisca in [[paeninsula]] [[Crimaea]] sita.]] Inter [[flumen|flumina]] quae in Pontum defluunt sunt [[Asiaces]],<ref>Vulgo ''Tiligul''; [[Pomponius Mela|Pomponii Melae]] ''Chorographia'' II 7; vel ''Axiaces'', — [[Plinius Maior|Plinii]] ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Hist. nat.]]'' II 230, IV 82; {{Scatebranus|561}}</ref> [[Borysthenes]] ([[Danapris]]), {{Creanda|ka|ენგური|Enguri}}<ref>{{Creanda|de|Georg Heinrich Lünemann|Georgius Henricus Lünemann|G.H. Lünemann}}, [https://books.google.es/books?hl=ru&id=Pj75q0pGu2EC&q=Enguri#v=snippet&q=Enguri&f=false ''Descriptio Caucasi'', pp. 34, 43].</ref>, [[Halys]], [[Hister]], [[Hypanis (Ucraina)|Hypanis]], [[Ingulus]], [[Sangarius]], [[Phasis (flumen)|Phasis]], [[Tyras]], et alia. [[Insula|Insuli]]s magnis Pontus caret, praeter [[lingua terrae|linguas terrae]], [[sinus]] a mari seiungentes (sicut [[Dromos Achilleos]] et [[Cephalonesos]]); ex insularum parvarum numero [[Achillea]] insula in parte maris septentrionis et occidentalis memoranda est. == De nomine == === De nomine antiquissimo === Pontus Euxinus in [[Euripides|Euripidea]] ''[[Iphigenia in Tauris|Iphigenia Taurica]]'' pontus Axinus (ἄξεινος, inhospitalis) appellatur.<ref>Versus 218, 395, et passim alias. Confer [[Plinius Maior|Plinium Maiorem]] VI.1ː ''Pontus Euxinus, antea ab inhospitali feritate Axinus appellatus''.</ref> Hoc est mare sine hospitibus, mare quod hospites non recipit, mare hospitibus infestumː quod optime cum argumento [[tragoedia]]e congruit. Quod [[nomen proprium|nomen]] antiquissimum nomen Graecum fuisse creditur, et postea in Euxinum ("hospitibus amicus") infausti ominis vitandi causa mutatum esse. Nam ''axinus'' translitteratio Graeca verbi Iranici<ref>Sermo Scytharum Iranicus erat.</ref> esse videtur, quod [[cyaneus|cyaneum]]<ref>[[Euripides]], ''[[Iphigenia in Tauris]]'' 393.</ref> [[color]]em designabat (sensus 'mare inhospitale' ex [[Paretymologia|etymologia populari]] natus est)<ref>E. Boisacq, [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1924_num_3_2_6291 "Le nom de la mer Noire en grec ancien,"] ''Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire'' (1924): 315–17.</ref>. ===De nominibus hodiernis=== Hodierna maris nomina plerumque 'Mare Nigrum' [[significatio (linguistica)|significant]], ut in [[civitas|civitatibus]] quae mare adiacent:<ref>{{cite book|author=Özhan Öztürk|url=http://www.karalahana.com/makaleler/karadeniz/karadeniz-ozhan-ozturk.htm|title=Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük|publisher=Heyamola Yayınları|year=[[2005]]|place=Constantinopoli|pages=617–20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015182227/http://www.karalahana.com/makaleler/karadeniz/karadeniz-ozhan-ozturk.htm|archive-date=15 Octobris 2012|url-status=dead}}.</ref> * [[Abasgice]] Амшын Еиқәа (liiteris Latinis ''Amʂən Eikʰʷa'', [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|Abecedario Phonetico Internationali]] ɑmʂɨn ɛjkʷʰɑ) * [[Adygeice]] Хы шӏуцӏэ (''Xı ṩʔutsʔə'', xə ʃʼəw.t͡sʼa) * [[Armenice]] Սեւ ծով (''Sev tsov'', sɛv t͡sɔv) * [[Bulgarice]] Черно море (''Černo more'', t͡ʃɛrno moˈrɛ) * [[Dacoromanice]] ''Marea Neagră'' (''mare̯a ne̯aɡrə'') * [[Georgiane]] შავი ზღვა (''shavi zghva'', ʃɑvi zɣvɑ) * [[Lingua Lazica|Lazice]] et [[Mingrelice]] უჩა ზუღა (''Ucha Zugha'', utʃɑ zuɣɑ), vel breviter ზუღა (''Zugha'', zuɣɑ, i.e. "Mare") * [[Russice]] Чёрное мо́рe (Čjornoje móre,ˈtɕornəjə ˈmorʲə) * [[Tatarice Taurice]] Къара денъиз (''Qara deñiz'', qɑrɑ deŋiz) * [[Turcice]] ''Karadeniz'' (kaˈɾadeniz) * [[Ucrainice]] Чорне море (''Čorne more'', ˈtʃɔrnɛ ˈmɔrɛ) Quae autem nomina in [[litterae|litteris]] ante [[saeculum 13|saeculo tertio decimo]] non inveniuntur.<ref>Schmitt 1989: 310–13.</ref> In [[Graecia]], ''Mare Euxinum,'' nomen [[historia|historicum]], cui est altera significatio, iam late adhibetur: *[[Neograece]] Eύξεινος Πόντος (litteris Latinis ''Eúxinos Póndos'', [[Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale|Abecedario Phonetico Internationali]]ˈefksinos ˈpondos); nomen Neograecum Μαύρη Θάλασσα (Mávri Thálassa, ˈmavri ˈθalasa), <small>lit.</small> "Mare Nigrum", etiam adhibetur, sed minime. == De gentibus olim circumiacentibus == [[Gens|Gentes]] et [[regnum|regna]], quae in [[litus|litoribus]] Ponti [[floruit|florebant]], tam permulta erant, ut vix enumerari possint. Antiquitus [[Thraces]] [[occidens|occidentale]] litus Ponti colebant, [[Scythae]] [[Tauri|Taurique]] [[septentrio]]nale, [[Abasci (antiqui)|Abasgi]] et [[Colchis|Colchi]] [[oriens|orientale]], [[Phrygia|Phryges]] aliaeque [[Asia Minor|Asiaeque Minoris]] gentes [[meridies|meridianum]]. [[Millennium 1 a.C.n.|Millennio primo a.C.n.]], permultae [[colonia]]e Graecae Pontu circumcingentes deductae sunt. [[Urbs|Urbium]] Graecarum in litore [[Asia]]tico [[Heraclea Pontica]], [[Sinope]], [[Trapezus]], [[Cerasus (urbs)|Cerasus]] nominandae sunt, in litore Thracico [[Salmydessus]], [[Mesembria]], [[Odessus (Bulgaria)|Odessus]], [[Constantia (Romania)|Tomis]], in [[Scythia]] [[Tyras (urbs)|Tyras]], [[Olbia Pontica]], [[Tanais (urbs)|Tanais]], [[Bata]], [[Gorgippia]], in [[Crimaea|Tauride]] [[Chersonesus (urbs)|Chersonesus Taurica]], [[Eupatoria|Cercinitis]], [[Calos Limen]], [[Kertschia|Panticapaeum]], in Caucasico litore [[Bathys|Bathys Limen]], [[Phasis (urbs)|Phasis]], [[Dioscurias]]. [[Imperium|Imperia]] [[Imperium Romanum|Romanum]], [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Byzantinum]], [[Imperium Ottomanicum|Ottomanicum]], [[Imperium Russicum|Russicum]] litora Ponti possidebant. Hodie litus meridianum [[Turcia|Turcicum]] est, occidentale [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricum]] et [[Romania|Romanicum]], septentrionale [[Ucraina|Ucrainicum]] et [[Russia|Russicum]], orientale [[Abasgia|Abasgicum]] et [[Georgia]]num. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Ascherson, Neal. [[1996]]. ''Black Sea.'' Vintage. ISBN 0-09-959371-8. * Dimitrov, Petko, et Dimitar Dimitrov. [[2004]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084203/http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=392&Itemid=88 ''The Black Sea, the Flood an the Ancient Myths.''] Varna. * Ghervas, Stella. [[2008]]. Odessa et les confins de l'Europe: un éclairage historique. In ''Lieux d'Europe: Mythes et limites,'' ed. Stella Ghervas et François Rosset. Lutetiae: Editions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme. ISBN 978-2-7351-1182-4. * [[Carolus King (auctor)|King, Charles]].[[2004]]. ''The Black Sea: A History.'' ISBN 0-19-924161-9. * Ryan, William, et Walter Pitman. [[1999]]. ''Noah's Flood.'' ISBN 0-684-85920-3. * Öztürk, Özhan. [[2005]]. ''Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik Sözlük.'' (Mare Nigrum: Dictionarium Encyclopaedicum.) 2 voll. Istanbul: Heyamola Publishing. ISBN 975-6121-00-9. * Schmitt, Rüdiger. [[1996]]. Considerations on the Name of the Black Sea. In ''Hellas und der griechische Osten,'' 219–24. Saarbrücken. * West, Stephanie. [[2003]]. "The Most Marvellous of All Seas:The Greek Encounter with the Euxine." ''Greece & Rome'' 50 (2): 51–167. * Агбунов М. В., ''Античная лоция Чёрного моря.'' — Мoscuae: Наука, [[1987]]. * Кузьминская Г. Г. ''Чёрное море.'' — Краснодар: Кн. изд-во, [[1972]]. * Сорокин Ю. И. ''Чёрное море: Природа, ресурсы.'' — Мoscuae: Наука, [[1982]]. * Степанов В., Андреев В. ''Чёрное море.'' — Л. : Гидрометеоиздат, [[1981]]. * Филиппов Д. М. ''Циркуляция и структура вод Чёрного моря.'' — Мoscuae: Наука, [[1968]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Black Sea|Pontum Euxinum}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200929132132/https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/4683148 Pagina de Ponto Euxino (Mari Nigro) ''Encyclopaediae Russicae Magnae.''] {{ling|Russice}} {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Pontus Euxinus|!]] de6508zilttnxqawnbrvx5azkw7fmbp 0 752 3956169 3907277 2026-04-22T15:40:05Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Nuntius]] ad [[Nuntium]]: Forma classicior 3907277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vide discretivam|aliquid novum{{dubsig}}}} '''Nuntius''' {{victio|Nuntius|ii|m}} aliquid novi est, quod alicui nuntiatur. Etiam nuntius est qui nuntiat. Ergo saepe nuntius est nomen [[diarium|diarii]], exempli gratia [[Nuntius Vesperi]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Corriere della Sera'') aut [[Nuntius (diarium)|Nuntius]] (''Il Messaggero'') etc. == Nuntii Latini == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051025065613/http://www.yleradio1.fi/nuntii/ Radiophonia Finnica Generalis] * [http://www.uky.edu/ArtsSciences/Classics/retiarius/ Retiarius] * [[Vox Latina]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20041020081225/http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak5/stockmann/voxlatina/] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020602115215/http://www.radiobremen.de/online/latein/ Radio Bremensis in Germania] * [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/ Ephemeris] * [https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-nuntii-in-lingua-latina_sq_f1589739_1.html Nuntii in Lingua Latina Panamericana] == Nuntii Graeci == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303114203/http://news.antenna.gr/ ANT-1] (in Graeca recenti) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101119073235/http://www.ert.gr/ Radiophonia Graeca Televisio (ERT)] (in lingua Graeca recenti) [[Categoria:Societas hominum]] [[Categoria:Latinitas viva]] [[pt:Jornalismo#Notícia]] {{Myrias|Societas}} 6b0ry04rr2pibz5iumbzrjkdd8p1hs5 3956173 3956169 2026-04-22T15:45:35Z Grufo 64423 Paginam redintegravi 3956173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Nuntius (discretiva)}} {{res|Nuntium}} ({{pns|ii|n|nuntium}}), seu recentiore Latinitate {{res|nuntius}} ({{pns|ii|n|nuntium}}),<ref>Puriore Latinitate ''nuntius'' (fem. ''nuntia'') est homo qui nuntiat.</ref> aliquid novi est, quod alicui nuntiatur. Etiam nuntius est qui nuntiat. Ergo saepe nuntius est nomen [[diarium|diarii]], exempli gratia [[Nuntius Vesperi]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Corriere della Sera'') aut [[Nuntius (diarium)|Nuntius]] (''Il Messaggero'') etc. == Nuntii Latini == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051025065613/http://www.yleradio1.fi/nuntii/ Radiophonia Finnica Generalis] * [http://www.uky.edu/ArtsSciences/Classics/retiarius/ Retiarius] * [[Vox Latina]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20041020081225/http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak5/stockmann/voxlatina/] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020602115215/http://www.radiobremen.de/online/latein/ Radio Bremensis in Germania] * [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/ Ephemeris] * [https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-nuntii-in-lingua-latina_sq_f1589739_1.html Nuntii in Lingua Latina Panamericana] == Nuntii Graeci == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303114203/http://news.antenna.gr/ ANT-1] (in Graeca recenti) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101119073235/http://www.ert.gr/ Radiophonia Graeca Televisio (ERT)] (in lingua Graeca recenti) == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Societas hominum]] [[Categoria:Latinitas viva]] [[pt:Jornalismo#Notícia]] {{Myrias|Societas}} hdfyzimk3rev6w6oog19qcnljihhmmk 3956179 3956173 2026-04-22T15:56:36Z Grufo 64423 3956179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirectio discernenda|Nuntius|Nuntius (discretiva)}} {{res|Nuntium}} ({{pns|ii|n|nuntium}}), seu recentiore Latinitate {{res|nuntius}} ({{pns|ii|n|nuntium}}),<ref>Puriore Latinitate ''nuntius'' (fem. ''nuntia'') est homo qui nuntiat.</ref> aliquid novi est, quod alicui nuntiatur. Etiam nuntius est qui nuntiat. Ergo saepe nuntius est nomen [[diarium|diarii]], exempli gratia [[Nuntius Vesperi]] ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Corriere della Sera'') aut [[Nuntius (diarium)|Nuntius]] (''Il Messaggero'') etc. == Nuntii Latini == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051025065613/http://www.yleradio1.fi/nuntii/ Radiophonia Finnica Generalis] * [http://www.uky.edu/ArtsSciences/Classics/retiarius/ Retiarius] * [[Vox Latina]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20041020081225/http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak5/stockmann/voxlatina/] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020602115215/http://www.radiobremen.de/online/latein/ Radio Bremensis in Germania] * [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/ Ephemeris] * [https://www.ivoox.com/podcast-nuntii-in-lingua-latina_sq_f1589739_1.html Nuntii in Lingua Latina Panamericana] == Nuntii Graeci == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080303114203/http://news.antenna.gr/ ANT-1] (in Graeca recenti) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101119073235/http://www.ert.gr/ Radiophonia Graeca Televisio (ERT)] (in lingua Graeca recenti) == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Societas hominum]] [[Categoria:Latinitas viva]] [[pt:Jornalismo#Notícia]] {{Myrias|Societas}} 085239h5dxlyoxb6c1f6gq5u7uxp3xq 0 753 3956174 25754 2026-04-22T15:46:22Z Grufo 64423 Duplam redirectionem correxi 3956174 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nuntium]] q3bzin3guzrrrm7gwpk5way83293g4k 0 8286 3956147 3784260 2026-04-22T14:18:00Z Amor Linguæ Latinæ 207558 /* Sectae */ 3956147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{De Religione Islamica}} '''Religio Islamica,'''<ref>"Tahir ul-Qadri, a fontibus Islamicae Religionis hauriens, ausus est": ''[http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/archi2010/nuntius1.php?id=780 Ephemeris]'' (2010).</ref> vel '''Islamus'''<ref>Ludovicus Gulielmus Christianus van den Berg, De contractu "do ut des" iure Mohammedano, Lugduni Batavorum, anno 1868 {{Google Books|0IZDAQAAMAAJ|pag. 14}}; Ṭabari, M. J. de Goeje et Arib ibn Sad al-Qurṭubi, Tarikh al-rusul wa al-muluk, tomus 14, anno 1965 {{Google Books|XjDxAAAAMAAJ|pag. CDXXIII}}; Ern. Frid. Car. Rosenmüller, Analecta Arabica: Institutiones iuris Mohammedani circa bellum contra eos qui ab Islamo sunt alieni, Lipsiae, anno 1825 {{Google Books|trVCAAAAcAAJ|pag. 13}}.</ref><ref>''[[Islamismus]]'' quoque nonnumquam religionem Islamicam designat, sed cave hodie verbo ''Islamismus'' generaliter doctrina intellegitur, quae religionem Islamicam etiam legem ad rem publicam gerendam esse arbitratur.</ref> aut in [[lingua Arabica|Arabico sermone]] ''al-Islām'' (litteris Arabicis الإسلام: IPA praecipue [ʔɪsˈlæːm] et [ʔiˈslaːm]<ref>Vox [[Lingua Arabica|Arabica]] [[regio]]ne variatur. Prima [[abecedarium|littera]] vocalis ab [i] per [ɪ] ad [e], et altera littera vocalis a [æ] per [a] et [ä] ad [ɛ] commutatur. In nonnullis regionibus [[geographia|geographicis]], sicut [[Africa]] boreoccidentali, linguae [[momentum (linguistica)|momento]] carent.</ref>), est [[religio]] [[monotheismus|monotheistica]], abs [[Alcoranum|Alcorano]] [[liber sacer|libro sacro]] articulata et a fidelibus verbum [[Deus (Islam)|Dei]] ([[Arabice]] [[الله]], ''[[Allāh]]''<ref>[[Deus]] saepe ab Musulmanis appellatur ''Allāh,'' qui origine fuit forma brevis pro ''al 'ilāh'' 'ille deus', quod [[lingua Arabica|Arabicum]] ''al-'' est articulum definitivum sicut [[lingua Graeca|Graecum]] ὁ ''ho'' et [[Lingua Theodisca|Germanicum]] ''der'' et [[lingua Anglica|Anglicum]] ''the''.</ref>) ad verbum habita, secundum doctrinas ordinariumque exemplum ([[Sunnah]] appellatum, ex [[hadit]] compositum) [[Mahometus|Mahometi]], ultimi [[Propheta (Islam)|prophetae Dei]]. Adsectatores religionis Islamicae appellantur [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]]. Religio Islamica [[saeculum 7|saeculo septimo]] ineunte in [[Arabia]] a Mahometo propheta condita est. Cum fere 1.8 [[milliardum|milliardis]] fidelium<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200531033459/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/religions/muslims Muslims] in: Pew-Templeton Project, die 12 Martii 2015.</ref> post [[religio Christiana|Christianam]] (cum fere 2.2 milliardis)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150408003230/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/religions/christians Christians] in: Pew-Templeton Project, die 12 Martii 2015.</ref> hodie in orbe terrarum numero fidelium secunda est religio. Decem civitates, quibus est maxima omnium Musulmanorum pars, sunt [[Indonesia]] (12.9%), [[Pakistania]] (11.1%), [[India]] (10.3%), [[Bangladesha]] (9.3%), [[Aegyptus]] et [[Nigeria]] (utraque 5%), [[Irania]] et [[Turcia]] (utraque 4.7%), [[Algeria]] (2.2%) et [[Marocum]] (fere 2%). In his [[civitas|civitatibus]] plus quam duae partes omnium Musulmanorum vivunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100802053428/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf Mapping the global Muslim population], Pew Resarch Center 2009.</ref> Duo sunt fundamenta litteraria religionis Islamicae: primum [[Alcoranus]], qui verbum [[Deus (Islam)|Dei]] Mahometo revelatum habetur; secundum [[narratio]]nes ([[Hadit]]) de vitae moribus (Sunnah) Mahometi, cuius in mores velut "legati Dei" ac exempli se Musulmani formare debent. Omnes ex his litteris sumptae regulae [[Sharia|ius Islamicum]] (شريعة ''saria'') efficiunt. [[Fasciculus:Star_and_Crescent.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|left|Stella et cornua lunae (Hilal), unum e [[signum|signis]] Islamicis maximi momenti.]] [[Fasciculus:Kaaba at night.jpg|thumb|[[Caba]] [[Mecca]]e [[Saudi Arabia|Arabiae]], hic [[nox|nocte]] visum, est [[qibla|sedes religionis Islamicae]], ubi [[Musulmani]] inter se ex omne [[tellus|orbe terrarum]] ad [[prex|orandum]] congrediuntur.]] [[Fasciculus:Islam_by_country.svg|thumb|Civitates, quarum Islamica incolarum pars 5 centesimas transcendit. Viride: [[Secta Sunnitica|Sunnitae]], rubrum: [[Secta Siitica|Siitae]], caeruleum: [[Ibaditae]] ([[Omania]]).]] Musulmani credunt [[Deus|Deum]] esse [[Tawhid|unum et incomparabilem]], et [[propositum vitae]] [[homo|humanae]] esse hunc [[deitas|deitatem]] [[veneratio|venerari]].<ref>Vide: {{Cite quran|51|56|style=ref}}. {{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |title=God |work=Islam: Empire of Faith |quote=''For Muslims, God is unique and without equal.'' |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service}}.</ref> Verbum quidem ''Islam'' significat '[[mens|mentis]] et [[anima|spiritús]] deditionem' ad hoc [[numen]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/notislam/misconceptions.html#HEADING1 |title=USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts |publisher=Usc.edu}}.</ref> vel 'submissio' (erga id). Ei etiam credunt Islamum esse absolutam et universam primordialis fidei patefactionem, quae multis temporibus locisque a nuntiis Dei revelata est, inter eos [[Abraham (Islam)|Abraham]], [[Moyses (Islam)|Moyses]], et [[Iesus (Islamus)|Iesus]], quos ei habent [[propheta (Islam)|prophetas]].<ref name="People-of-the-Book">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithpeople.html |title=People of the Book |work=[[Islam: Empire of Faith]] |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service|PBS}}.</ref> Tradunt priores nuntios et patefactiones partim [[Tahrif|mutatas vel corruptas]] fuisse,<ref name="Distorted">Accad (2003), Ibn Taymiya, quamquam nonnulli Musulmani textualem omnis Bibliorum veritatem, permulti Musulmani veritatem plurimi verborum accipiunt. Esposito (1998:6,12. Esposito 2002b:4–5. Peters 2003:9. F, Buhl, et A T. Welch, "Muhammad," ''Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.'' Hava Lazarus-Yafeh, "Tahrif," ''Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.''</ref> sed [[Alcoranum]] enimvero esse integram et ultimam Dei patefactionem.<ref>Bennett 2010:101.</ref> Inter notiones [[mos|moresque]] Musulmanorum religiosos sunt [[Quinque columnae Islamicae]], quae pro fundamentalibus venerationis notionibus usibusque necessariis sunt, et lex Islamica (Saria), quae paene omnem [[vita]]e [[societas humana|societatis]]que aspectum tangit, consilium in rebus multiplicibus suppeditans, ab [[aerarium Islamicum|aerario]] et [[zakat|salute]], ad [[iurisprudentia militaris Islamica|militiam]] et [[ethica Islamica|circumiectum]].<ref>Esposito 2002b:17.</ref><ref>Esposito 2002b:111, 112, 118. "Shari'ah," ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online.''</ref> ==Quinque religionis columnae== In religione Islamica [[quinque]] sunt elementa, quae [[Quinque columnae Islamicae|columnae religionis]] vocantur: *[[fides|fidei]] professio, hisce verbis expressa: "Testor nullum esse deum nisi Deum Machometumque prophetam eius esse." (Arabice haec locutio [[Sahada]] appellatur). *[[prex|preces]] (‏صلاة‎ ''salāt''): quinquiens quotidie: ante solis ortum, meridie, post meridiem, sole occidente, nocte incipiente. Praescriptum est, ut quemque precem vocatus a [[muazinus|muazino]] de [[minaretum|minareto]] clamatus et lavatio ritualis antecedat. [[Feria sexta preces]] meridianae in [[meschita]] adhibentur, quod viris debitum officium, feminis autem commendatio est. *[[operatio benevola|eleemosyna]] (‏زكاة‎ ''zakāt''):<ref>William Montgomery Watt et Alford T. Welch, eds. (1980), "Mohammed und die Frühzeit, islamisches Recht, religiöses Leben," in ''Der Islam'' (Die Religionen der Menschheit, vol. 25, ISBN 3170054287) 1:137, 303. Udo Schaefer, ''Glaubenswelt Islam: Eine Einführung,'' ed. secunda, noviter tractata (Hildesiae, Turici, Novi Eboraci: Georg Olms, 2002, ISBN 3487101599), p. 70.</ref> Tributum, quod ab omni Musulmano sano, libero, adulto ac satis locupleti ad pauperes, servos, debitores et viatores adiuvandos nec non in [[gihad]] dandum est. Summa secundum condiciones variat. *[[ieiunium]] mense [[Ramadan]] habitum. *[[periegesis|peregrinatio]] [[Mecca]]m ultimo lunae mense. ==Sectae== [[Fasciculus:FirstSurahKoran.jpg|thumb|[[Al-Fatiha|Prima sura]] in libro [[Qur'an]]ico ab [[Hattat Aziz Efendi]] manu scripto.]] Dividuntur in nonnullas factiones Musulmani, inter quas [[Secta Sunnitica|Sunnitae]] [[Secta Siitica|Siitaeque]]. Siitae credunt auctoritatem, propheta defuncto, recte in [[Ali Abitalibi filius|Ali]] generum Machometi transmissam esse, absque illo in [[familia]]m eius; Sunnitae contra credunt illam auctoritatem per electionem transmissam esse, itaque [[Omar]]i successoribusque eius. Invenies et Sunnitas et Siitas per mundum Islamicum dispositos; praeponderunt tamen Siitae in [[Irania]], [[Mesopotamia]] [[Libanus|Libanoque]], Sunnitae alibi. Est etiam [[tres|tertia]] factio, [[Charigitae|Secta Charigitica]] appellata, quae olim magnam [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africae Septentrionalis]] partem occupabat, hodie tantum in [[Omania]] (vide [[Ibaditae]]) et in tribus parvis Africae Septentrionalis regionibus fideles complures habet. ==Loci sacri== Religio Islamica varios locos quasi sacros habet. Principalis est [[Mecca]], ubi sanctuarium [[Caba]] ponitur et quo Musulmani peregrinationem ([[Hagga]]m) faciunt; hi peregrinatores nomine ''hajji'' honorantur. Etiam [[Medina]] (''urbs prophetae'') et [[Hierosolyma]] sacrae vocantur. [[Hegira]] ([[Arabice]] ''hijra'') fuit fuga Mahometi discipulorumque suorum a [[Mecca]] ad [[Yathrebum]], quod [[oppidum]] postea nominatur "Oppidum Prophetae" (''Madinat an Nabi''), vel breviter [[Medina]]. {{NexInt}} [[Fasciculus:Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istambul.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Meschita Sultan Ahmed (Constantinopolis)|Mescita Sultan Ahmet]] [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] [[Turcia]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:Muslim girls at Istiqlal Mosque jakarta.png|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Puella]]e Musulmanae pro [[Meschita Istiqlal|Mescitá Istiqlal]] [[Iakarta]]e stant. Multae [[mulier]]es Musulmanae [[coma]]s coram omnibus non monstrant.]] {{div col|3}} <!-- *[[Al-Aqeedah Al-Waasitiyyah]]--> *[[Annus Hegirae]] *[[Ars Islamica]] *''[[Dhikr]]'' *[[Divisiones mundi in Islam]] *[[Ethica Islamica]] *[[Hatib]] *[[Index Islamicus]] *[[Index theologorum]] *[[Irfan]] *[[Islam et aliae religiones]] *[[Islam et animalia]] *[[Islam et pueri]] *[[Islam et scientia]] *[[Islam et saecularismus]] *[[Islam et modernitas]] *[[Islamismus]] *[[Islamophobia]] *[[Iudicium Islamismi]] *[[Iudicium Hadith]] *[[Litterae Islamicae]] *[[Medicina Islamica]] *''[[Nasid]]'' *[[Oeconomia Islamica]] *[[Qadariyya]] *[[Religio monotheistica]] *[[Religio pacis]] *[[Sharia]]<!-- *[[Tempora historiae Islamicae]] *[[Studia Islamica]] [[Islamica iuris prudentia]]--> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== ===Libri et diurni=== *Accad, Martin. [[2003]]. The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I). ''Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations'' 14 (1). ISSN 0959-6410. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Adil, Hajjah Amina, et Shaykh Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, et Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani. [[2002]]. ''Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam.'' Islamic Supreme Council of America. ISBN 9781930409118. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Ahmed, Akbar. [[1999]]. ''Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World.'' Ed. secunda. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860642579. *Armstrong, Karen. [[2006]]. ''Muhammad: A Prophet for our Time.'' Novi Eboraci: HarperCollins. ISBN 0060598972. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Brockopp, Jonathan E. [[2003]]. ''Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia.'' University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1570034710. {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Cohen-Mor | first=Dalya | title=A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=[[2001]] | isbn=0195133986}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Curtis | first=Patricia A. | year=[[2005]] | title=A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations | publisher=Blackwell Publishing Professional | isbn=9780813819464}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Eglash | first=Ron | year=[[1999]] | title=African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design | publisher=Rutgers University Press | isbn=0813526140}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Ernst | first=Carl | year=[[2004]] | title = Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World | publisher=University of North Carolina Press | isbn=0807855774}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | authorlink= | coauthors=John Obert Voll | title=Islam and Democracy | year=1996 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0195108167}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John | title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998 | edition=3rd | isbn=9780195112344}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John|coauthors=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad | title=Muslims on the Americanization Path? | year=2000a | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-513526-1}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John |year=2000b | title=Oxford History of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=9780195107999}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| year=2002a | title=Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=9780195168860}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| year=2002b | title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0195157133}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2003 | isbn=0195125584}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Esposito | first=John| title=Islam: The Straight Path | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2004 | edition=3rd Rev Upd | isbn=9780195182668}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Farah | first=Caesar | authorlink= | title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | year=1994 | edition=5th | isbn=9780812018530}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Farah | first=Caesar| title=Islam: Beliefs and Observances | publisher=Barron's Educational Series | year=[[2003]] | edition=septima | isbn=978076412226-2}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Firestone | first=Reuven | title=Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam | location = Oxoniae | publisher= Oxford University Press | year=[[1999]] | isbn=0195125800}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Friedmann | first=Yohanan | title=Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition | location = Cantabrigiae | publisher= Cambridge University Press | year=[[2003]] | isbn=9780521026994}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Ghamidi | first=Javed | title=Mizan | publisher=Dar al-Ishraq | year=[[2001]] | id={{OCLC|52901690}}}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Goldschmidt, Jr. | first=Arthur | coauthors=Lawrence Davidson | title=A Concise History of the Middle East | publisher=Westview Press | year=[[2005]] | edition=octava | isbn=9780813342757}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Griffith | first=Ruth Marie | coauthors=Barbara Dianne Savage | title=Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press | year=[[2006]] | isbn=0801883709}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Hawting| first=G. 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Lambton, Bernard Lewis | title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2 | year=[[1977]]b | location = Cantabrigiae | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0521291372}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Hourani | first=Albert | coauthor=Malise Ruthven | title=A History of the Arab Peoples | year=[[2003]] | publisher=Belknap Press; Revised edition | isbn=978-0674010178}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Humphreys | first=Stephen | title=Between Memory and Desire | year=[[2005]] | publisher=University of California Press | isbn=052-0246918}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Kobeisy | first=Ahmed Nezar | title=Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People | publisher=Praeger Publishers | year=[[2004]] | isbn=9780313324727}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Koprulu | first=Mehmed Fuad | coauthors=Leiser, Gary | title=The Origins of the Ottoman Empire | publisher=SUNY Press | year=[[1992]] | isbn=0791408191}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Kramer | first=Martin | title=Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution | publisher=Westview Press | year=[[1987]] | isbn=9780813304533}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Kugle | first=Scott Alan | title=Rebel Between Spirit And Law: Ahmad Zarruq, Sainthood, And Authority in Islam | publisher=Indiana University Press| year=[[2006]] | isbn=0253347114}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Lapidus| first=Ira | title=A History of Islamic Societies | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=[[2002]] | edition=secunda | isbn=9780521779333}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=The Jews of Islam | publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul | year=[[1984]] | isbn=0710204620}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard | title=The Arabs in History | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=[[1993]] | isbn=0192852582}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=The Middle East | publisher=Scribner | year=[[1997]] | isbn=978-0684832807}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East | publisher=Open Court | edition=secunda | year=[[2001]] | isbn=978-0812695182}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East | publisher=Harper Perennial | edition=Reprint | year=[[2003]] | isbn=978-0060516055}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Lewis | first=Bernard| title=The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror | publisher=Novi Eboraci: Random House | year=[[2004]] | isbn=9780812967852}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Madelung | first=Wilferd | authorlink= | title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=[[1996]] | isbn=0521646960}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Malik| first=Jamal| coauthors=John R Hinnells, Inc NetLibrary | title=Sufism in the West | publisher= Routledge | year=[[2006]] | isbn=0415274087}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Menski | first=Werner F. | title=Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=[[2006]] | isbn=0521858593}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite journal| last=Mohammad | first=Noor | title=The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction | journal=Journal of Law and Religion | volume=3 | issue=2 |year=1985 | doi=10.2307/1051182 | page=381 | url=http://jstor.org/stable/1051182 | publisher=Journal of Law and Religion, Inc.}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Momen | first=Moojan | title=An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism | publisher=Yale University Press | year=1987 | isbn=9780300035315}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Nasr | first=Seyed Muhammad | title=Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7) | publisher=HarperCollins | year=1994| isbn=0060677007}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite journal| last=Novak | first=David | title=The Mind of Maimonides | journal=First Things |month=February | year=1999}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Parrinder | first=Geoffrey | title=World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present | publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited | year=1971 | isbn=0871961296}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite journal| last=Patton | first=Walter M. | title=The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân | journal=The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures |month=April | year=1900 | volume=16 | issue=3 | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | id=ISBN 9004103147 | doi=10.1086/369367 | page=129 | ref=harv}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite journal| last=Peters | first=F. 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E.| title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=2003 | isbn=0691115532}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Peters | first=Rudolph | title=Jihad in Medieval and Modern Islam | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=1977 | isbn = 9004048545}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Rippin | first=Andrew | title=Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices | publisher=Routledge | edition=2nd | year=2001 | isbn=9780415217811}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Ruthven | first=Malise | title=Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning | publisher= Oxford University Press | year=2005 | isbn = 0192806068}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Sahas | first=Daniel J. | title=John of Damascus on Islam: The Heresy of the Ishmaelites | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=1997 | isbn=9789004034952}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Sachedina | first=Abdulaziz | title=The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence | publisher=Oxford University Press US | year=1998 | isbn=0195119150}} {{Ling|Anglice}} *Seibert, Robert F., et Norman Daniel. [[1994]]. [http://jstor.org/stable/3511655 Review: Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Norman Daniel).] ''Review of Religious Research'' 36(1):88. doi:10.2307/3511655. {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Sells | first=Michael Anthony | coauthors=Emran Qureshi | title=The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy | publisher=Columbia University Press | year=2003 | isbn=0231126670}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Smith | first=Jane I. | title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2006 | isbn=9780195156492}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Stillman | first=Norman | title=The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book | publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America | location=Philadelphia | year=1979 | isbn=1-82760-198-1}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Tabatabae | first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | coauthors=Seyyed Hossein Nasr (translator) | title= Shi'ite Islam |publisher=Suny press| year=1979 | isbn=0873952723}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Tabatabae | first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | coauthors=R. Campbell (translator)| title= Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam | publisher=Green Gold | year=2002 | isbn=0922817006}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Teece | first=Geoff | title=Religion in Focus: Islam | publisher=Franklin Watts Ltd | year=2003 | isbn=978-0749647964}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Tolan | first=John V. | title=Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination | publisher=Columbia University Press | year=2002 | isbn=0231123329}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Trimingham| first=John Spencer | title=The Sufi Orders in Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998| isbn=0195120582}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Tritton | first=Arthur S. | authorlink= | title=The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar | publisher=Frank Cass Publisher | location=London | year=1970 |origyear = 1930 | isbn=0714619965}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Turner | first=Colin | title=Islam: the Basics | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=2006 | id=ISBN 041534106X | isbn=041534106X}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Turner | first=Bryan S. | title=Weber and Islam | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=1998 | isbn=0415174589}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Waines | first=David | title=An Introduction to Islam | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2003 | isbn=0521539064}} {{Ling|Anglice}} * {{Cite book| last=Warraq | first=Ibn | title=The Quest for Historical Muhammad | publisher=Prometheus | year=2000 | isbn=9781573927871}} {{Ling|Anglice}} *Warraq, Ibn. [[2003]]. ''Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out.'' Prometheus. ISBN 1591020689. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Watt, W. Montgomery. [[1973]]. ''The Formative Period of Islamic Thought.'' Edimburgi: University Press Edinburgh. ISBN 085224245X. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Watt, W. Montgomery. [[1974]]. ''Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198810784. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Weiss, Bernard G. [[2002]]. ''Studies in Islamic Legal Theory.'' Bostoniae: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9004120661. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Williams, John Alden. [[1994]]. ''The Word of Islam.'' University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292790767. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Williams, Mary E. [[2000]]. ''The Middle East.'' Greenhaven Press. ISBN 0737701331. {{Ling|Anglice}} ====Encyclopaediae==== *Bearman, P. J., T. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, et W. P. Heinrichs, eds. ''Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.'' Brill Academic Publishers ISSN 1573-3912. * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=John Bowden | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Christianity | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2005 | edition=1st | id=ISBN 0-19-522393-4}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Christianity | publisher=Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill| year=2001 | edition=1st| id=ISBN 0-8028-2414-5}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Lindsay Jones | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=2005 | edition=2a | id=ISBN 978-0028657332}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=George Thomas Kurian, Graham T. T. Molitor | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Future | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=1995 | id=ISBN 978-0028972053}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton | encyclopedia=The Columbia Encyclopedia | publisher=Gale Group | year=2000 | edition=6th | id=ISBN 978-1593392369}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World|publisher=MacMillan Reference Books|year=2003|isbn=978-0028656038}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Jane Dammen McAuliffe | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian | encyclopedia=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group | year=2005 | id=ISBN 978-0974309101}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|editor=Gabriel Oussani|encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia|year=1910}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online|Encyclopaedia Britannica Online]] | publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.}} *{{Cite encyclopedia|editor=Salamone Frank|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals|publisher=Routledge|edition=1st|year=2004|isbn=9780415941808}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Peter N. Stearns | edition=6 | year=2000 | encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of World History Online | publisher=Bartleby}} * {{Cite encyclopedia | editor=Josef W. Meri | encyclopedia=Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia | publisher=Routledge | year=2005 | isbn=0415966906}} ==Opera addita== *Arberry, A. J. [[1996]]. ''The Koran Interpreted: A Translation.'' Touchstone. ISBN 9780684825076. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Craig, Edward, ed. [[1998]]. ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy.'' Routledge. ISBN 9780415073103. *Doniger, Wendy. [[1999]]. ''erriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions.'' Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0877790442 *Glasse, Cyril. [[2003]]. ''New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam.'' AltaMira Press. ISSN 9780759101906. *Khan, Muhammad Muhsin, Al-Hilali Khan, et Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din. [[1999]]. ''Noble Quran.'' Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 9789960740799. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Kettani, Houssain. [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a5/IJESD2010.pdf World Muslim Population: 1950–2020.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *Khanbaghi, A. [[2006]]. ''The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran.'' IB Tauris. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Kramer, Martin, ed. [[1999]]. ''The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis.'' Syracuse University. ISBN 9789652240408. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Kuban, Dogan. [[1974]]. ''Muslim Religious Architecture.'' Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9004038132. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Lewis, Bernard. [[1994]]. ''Islam and the West.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195090611. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Lewis, Bernard. [[1996]]. ''Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195102833. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Mubarkpuri, Saifur-Rahman. [[2002]]. ''The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Prophet.'' Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 9781591440710. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Najeebabadi, Akbar Shah. [[2001]]. ''History of Islam.'' Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 9781591440345. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Nigosian, S. A. [[2004]]. ''Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices.'' Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253216274. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Rahman, Fazlur. [[1979]]. ''Islam.'' Ed. 2a. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226702812. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Tausch, Arno. [[2009]]. ''Muslim Calvinism.'' Amstelodami: Rozenberg Publishers. ISBN 9789051709957. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Tausch, Arno. [[2009]]. ''What 1.3 Billion Muslims Really Think: An Answer to a Recent Gallup Study, Based on the "World Values Survey."'' Novi Eboraci: Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 9781606927311. {{Ling|Anglice}} *Walker, Benjamin. [[1998]]. ''Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith.'' Peter Owen Publishers. ISBN 9780720610383. {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Monotheismus]] [[Categoria:Religio Islamica|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Philosophia}} 9wl9agrf5b3x42q027f7uf8cf3h08ro 0 9143 3956185 3955910 2026-04-22T16:42:49Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* In republica libera */ 3956185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divitias efficiebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23 a.C.n.]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] e2zg4iaqzrn4on12l835r2ke3ha0su3 3956188 3956185 2026-04-22T16:50:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* In republica libera */ 3956188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23 a.C.n.]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] fb6ze2k1otncyybdbdeyprrube1tscs 3956189 3956188 2026-04-22T16:52:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23 a.C.n.]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] 0zci71kvo6lun9j0nkt0ibufksyqm4x 3956191 3956189 2026-04-22T16:54:23Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* In republica libera */ 3956191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23 a.C.n.]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] qfhz1khu7ong1uv8phpbfo7655oh6nh 3956196 3956191 2026-04-22T17:14:14Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3956196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23 a.C.n.]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites equites Romanos] pertinent {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] ahigog5593jj349a9r70rwy0gwcvhn9 3956217 3956196 2026-04-22T18:20:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3956217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23 a.C.n.]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Caillan Davenport, ''A History of the Roman Equestrian Order'', Cambridge University Press, 2019 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2019/2019.10.16 Recensio critica] *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites equites Romanos] pertinent {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] jtki6zrtszru2h6gupt3q7tfl5h0bj5 3956224 3956217 2026-04-22T18:40:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Sub imperatoribus */ 3956224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Caillan Davenport, ''A History of the Roman Equestrian Order'', Cambridge University Press, 2019 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2019/2019.10.16 Recensio critica] *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites equites Romanos] pertinent {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] qebkonseqnloeblugwy35gmfq22wapy 3956233 3956224 2026-04-22T18:58:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3956233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Caillan Davenport, ''A History of the Roman Equestrian Order'', Cambridge University Press, 2019 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2019/2019.10.16 Recensio critica] [https://books.google.fr/books?id=JsyCDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites equites Romanos] pertinent {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] 6905a29lxsboebmzuccng1v41d0vwym 3956247 3956233 2026-04-22T19:20:28Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3956247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Caillan Davenport, ''A History of the Roman Equestrian Order'', Cambridge University Press, 2019 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2019/2019.10.16 Recensio critica] [https://books.google.fr/books?id=JsyCDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *''[L’ordre équestre. Histoire d’une aristocratie (IIe siècle av. J.-C. - IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.) Actes du colloque international de Bruxelles-Leuven, 5-7 octobre 1995. Rome : École Française de Rome, 1999. 714 p. (Publications de l'École française de Rome, 257) L’ordre équestre. Histoire d’une aristocratie (IIe siècle av. J.-C. - IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.)]'' Actes du colloque international de Bruxelles-Leuven, 5-7 octobre 1995, Schola Gallica Romae, 1999. *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites equites Romanos] pertinent {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] 2o3ztryy9wlj2yh0mxtul95cwjb0v4d 3956249 3956247 2026-04-22T19:22:41Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3956249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Caillan Davenport, ''A History of the Roman Equestrian Order'', Cambridge University Press, 2019 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2019/2019.10.16 Recensio critica] [https://books.google.fr/books?id=JsyCDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *''[https://www.persee.fr/issue/efr_0223-5099_1999_act_257_1 L’ordre équestre. Histoire d’une aristocratie (IIe siècle av. J.-C. - IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.)] Actes du colloque international de Bruxelles-Leuven, 5-7 octobre 1995. [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1999. *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites equites Romanos] pertinent {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] jk4xweh1cs7mxy9hw5tuwgx0k4vkt2o 3956252 3956249 2026-04-22T19:25:23Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3956252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Roman Museum 007.jpg|thumb|Simulacrum equitis.]] '''Eques''' apud [[Roma antiqua|Romanos]] appellabatur homo '''ordinis equestris''', qui media dignitate utebatur inter ordinem [[senatus Romanus|senatorum]] et [[plebs|plebem]]. An quis ad ordinem equestrem pertineret, et a [[pater|patre]] et a censu pendebat. [[Vocabulum]] ''equitis'' sane ab ''[[equus|equo]]'' originem trahit, cum equites aut equo publico donari aut censum talem habere deberent, ut equum possidere eoque vecti militare possent. In principio tantummodo [[Patricius|patricii]] in equitatu militabant, aliquanto tamen post [[rex|reges]] exactos etiam [[Plebs|plebei]] inter equites asciti sunt. == Historia == === In republica libera === Initio, a [[Servius Tullius|Servio Tullio]] si historiographiae Romanae credimus, in [[Comitia centuriata|comitiis centuriatis]] equites, qui plurimi inter cives censebantur, primas centurias 18 formabant et ob id ipsum bellum in equitatu gerebant. Equus publicus ut anulus aureus semper insigne equitum fuit etiam tempore posteriore cum nullam militarem significationem retinebat. Ita a quarto saeculo a.C.n. exeunte atque adhuc sub [[Imperator Romanus|imperatoribus]] die [[15 Iulii|15 iulii]] ([[Idus|Idibus]] [[Quinctilis|Quinctiliis]]) quotannis [[Transvectio equitum|equitum iuniorum transvectio]] per urbem fiebat, in sex turmas divisa quibus [[Sevir|seviri]] praeerant<ref>Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734</ref>. Senatores antequam magistratus peterent atque in album senatus a [[censor|censoribus]] inscriberentur equites erant. Magistratus gesti senatores a ceteris equitibus distinguebant. Secundo saeculo a.C.n. apparet praefiguratio ordinis equestris senatorio oppositi tum cum societates [[Publicani|publicanorum]] provinciarum [[Vectigal|vectigalia]] conducebant et ''lex Sempronia iudiciaria'' a [[Gaius Sempronius Gracchus|Gaio Graccho]] [[121 a.C.n.]] lata iudicia repetundarum senatoribus ademit atque equitibus tradidit<ref>Robert J. Rowland, Jr., "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/283738 C. Gracchus and the Equites]", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'', 1965: 361-73.</ref>. Nam in provinciis diripiendis utilitates equitum et senatorum in diversum abibant. Certamen igitur de iudiciis inter eos fuit usque ad [[Lex Aurelia iudiciaria|legem Aureliam iudiciariam]] quae iudicis munus inter senatores et equites aequaliter divisit. Et anno incerto ante [[Sylla|Syllam]] [[Dictatura|dictatorem]] equus publicus senatoribus ademptus est qui non iam inter equites numerabantur. Consilium politicum Ciceronis semper fuit concordia duorum maiorum ordinum<ref>D. H. Berry, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3556492 Eqvester ordo tvvs est: Did Cicero Win His Cases Because of His Support for the Eqvites?]", ''The Classical Quarterly,'' 2003: 222-234 </ref> contra [[optimates]] qui [[Privilegium|privilegia]] senatus tuebantur. In summa senatores res publicas gerebant et nisi imperium provinciale acceperant non procul Roma manere debebant; econtra equites in quinque iudicum decurias<ref> {{CIL|6|3539}}: ... ''equo publico ex quinque decuriis'' ...</ref> inscribebantur et iudicandi officio operam dare nonnumquam debebant; alioqui rebus privatis consulebant et saepe in provinciis negotiabantur ubi libenter considebant. Tempore quo agri divites faciebant equites fundos imprimis possidebant et ex eorum reditibus vivebant. Optimum exemplar equitis Romani fuit Ciceronis amicus [[Titus Pomponius Atticus]] qui a rebus publicis et [[bellum civile|bellis civilibus]] diligenter abstinebat et vitam otiosam et litteris deditam egit [[Athenae|Athenis]] et [[Buthrotum|Buthroti]]. === Sub imperatoribus === Augustus duos primos ordines reipublicae, senatorium et equestrem, rursus ordinavit. Censum decies [[Sestertius|sestertium]] senatoribus, quadringentorum milium sestertium equitibus adsignavit. Ipse imperator equites albo equestri inscribit post annuam recognitionem in qua mores et census candidatorum inspiciuntur ([[Senatusconsultum|senatusconsultum]] anni [[23]]). Simul certas [[praefectura|praefecturas]] a se creatas ([[Praefectus Aegypti|Aegypti]], [[Praefectus annonae|annonae]], [[Praefectus vigilum|vigilum]], [[praefectus praetorio|praetorii]]) equitibus reservavit. Alios equites in rebus [[Fiscum|fiscalibus]] et pecuniariis, item in bonorum suorum administratione adhibuit cum [[Procurator|procuratoris]] titulo<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.19 et 25; LIII.15.</ref>. Claudius procurationes multiplicavit et equites palatii [[Tabularium|tabulariis]] praeposuit. Simul verum [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] equestrem ordinavit a senatorio dissimilem: tribus militiis inchoabat, plerumque praefectura [[Cohors (pars legionis)|cohortis]], praefectura [[Ala (exercitus)|alae]] et [[Tribunus militum|tribunatu]] angusticlavio [[Legio Romana|legionis]] (tribunus laticlavius erat senator)<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 25: ''Equestris militias ita ordinavit, ut post cohortem alam, post alam tribunatum legionis daret''.</ref>. Deinde procurationes et praefecturas equestres usque ad praefectum praetorio gerebant in quibus [[hierarchia]] per [[salarium]] indicabatur: ita procurationes sexagenariae, centenariae<ref> {{CIL|8|11174}}</ref>, ducenariae<ref>[[Suetonius]], ''Divus Claudius'' 24.</ref> (60 000[[HS]], 100 000HS, 200 000HS annua) fuerunt<ref>[[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' LII.25; LIII.15.</ref>. Eorum numerus usque ad tertium saeculum inflabatur sed minima pars totius ordinis equestris rebus publicis operam dabat. Paulatim dignitates equestris et senatoria [[Hereditas|hereditariae]] factae sunt. Nihil tamen obstabat quominus princeps aut [[centurio|centurionem]] bene meritum in equestrem ordinem aut equitem bene meritum ad [[magistratus]] senatorii honorum cursus promoveret. A tertio saeculo medio legiones et exercitus ducendi equitibus dantur qui antea senatoribus dabantur. In provinciis legionibus praeditis praesides ordinis equestris inveniuntur ubi antea legati Augusti pro praetore e senatorio ordine fuerant<ref>{{AE|1915|00051}}: διασημοτάτου = perfectissimi.</ref>. Simul primores ordinis titulo "viri perfectissimi" honorantur. At anno [[326]] imperatore [[Constantinus I|Constantino Magno]] ordines senatorius et equester in unum coaluerunt et nomen equitis Romani abolevit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *P. A. Brunt, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/300072 Princeps and Equites]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1983: 42-75 *Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccgg_1016-9008_2011_num_22_1_1752 L’ordre équestre et la méthode prosopographique]", ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', 2011: 69-83 *Caillan Davenport, ''A History of the Roman Equestrian Order'', Cambridge University Press, 2019 [https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2019/2019.10.16 Recensio critica] [https://books.google.fr/books?id=JsyCDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Ségolène Demougin, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1992_ths_153_1 Prosopographie des chevaliers romains julio-claudiens (43 av. J.-C. - 70 ap. J.-C.)]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1992 **''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1988_ths_108_1 L'ordre équestre sous les Julio-claudiens]'', [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1988 *Claudius Nicolet, ''L'ordre équestre à l'époque républicaine (312-43 a. C). T. 1. Définitions juridiques et structures sociales'', de Boccard, 1966 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1967_num_45_2_2685_t1_0504_0000_2 Recensio critica] **T. 2. ''Prosopographie des chevaliers Romains'', de Boccard, 1974 *''[https://www.persee.fr/issue/efr_0223-5099_1999_act_257_1 L’ordre équestre. Histoire d’une aristocratie (IIe siècle av. J.-C. - IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.)] Actes du colloque international de Bruxelles-Leuven, 5-7 octobre 1995. [[Schola Francica Romae|Schola Gallica Romae]], 1999. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2001_num_79_1_6061_t1_0295_0000_3 Recensio critica] *Hans-Georg Pflaum, ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/806526844/Hans-Georg-Pflaum-Les-carrieres-procuratoriennes-equestres-sous-le-Haut-Empire-romain-P-Geuthner-1960 Les carrières procuratoriennes équestres sous le Haut-Empire romain]'', P. Geuthner, 1960 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equites equites Romanos] pertinent {{Roma antiqua}}<!-- {{Hist-stipula}} {{roma-stipula}}--> == Bibliographia == *Birley, Anthony. [[2002]]. ''Band of Brothers: Garrison Life at Vindolanda.'' {{Vicificanda}} * Burton, G. (1987): Government and the Provinces. In J. Wacher ed. ''The Roman World'' Vol I *{{cite book|author=Bury,J.B.|title=The History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 BC-180 AD)|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1898}} (Bury(1898)): * Cornell, T. J. (1995): ''The Beginnings of Rome'' * Eck, Werner (2000): Emperor, Senate & Magistrates. In ''Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd Ed. Vol XI * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000): ''Roman Warfare'' * Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003): ''The Complete Roman Army'' * Heather, Peter (2005): ''Fall of the Roman Empire'' * Jones, A.H.M. (1964): ''Later Roman Empire'' * {{cite book |last=Keppie |first=Lawrence |title="The Army and the Navy" in Cambridge Ancient History 2nd Ed Vol X (The Augustan Empire 30BC - 69 AD) |year=1996}} * Ritner, R.K. (1998): Egypt Under Roman Rule: the Legacy of Ancient Egypt. In ''Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol I''. Ed. C.F. Petry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * Scheidel, Walter (2006): ''Population & Demography'' (Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics) * Sidnell, Philip (2006): ''Warhorse'' * Smith W. (1890): ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'' * Talbert, Richard (1996): The Senate and Senatorial and Equestrian Posts. In ''Cambridge Ancient History, Vol X'' 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * {{cite book |last=Tomlin |first=R. S. O. |title=The Army of the Late Empire. In ''The Roman World'' (ed J. Wacher) |year=1988}} * {{cite web|first=J.B. |last=Greenough |first2=G.L. |origyear=1902 |date=17 June 2005 |last2=Kittredge |url=http://www.uah.edu/society/texts/misc/romancon.html |title=The Roman Constitution|publisher=[http://www.uah.edu/society/about.html The Society for Ancient Languages] |accessdate=22 August 2012}} ("This essay is reproduced in its entirety from 'Introduction: VI. The Roman Constitution', Select Orations and Letters of Cicero. ed. J.B. Greenough & G.L. Kittredge. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1902." * {{cite journal |last = Hill |first = H. |title = Equites and Celeres |journal = Classical Philology |volume = 33 |issue = 3 |pages = 283–290|date = July 1938|doi = 10.1086/362138 |jstor=265360}} * {{cite web|year=2009 |url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/socialclass.html |title=Roman Social Class and Public Display}} * {{cite web|last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=16 August 2012 |url=http://www.livius.org/ei-er/eques/eques.html Livius.org: |title=Eques (Knight)}} [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] kypkekjz4hioftqf75m64g67yp9j1nj 0 11461 3956370 3749363 2026-04-23T03:19:11Z Bartholomite 116968 media 3956370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Himno Pontificio.pdf|thumb|Nota musica]] [[Fasciculus:United States Navy Band - Inno e Marcia Pontificale.ogg|thumb|Sonus]] == Hymnus et modus militaris Pontificalis == :'''1''' :O felix Roma - O Roma nobilis. :Sedes es Petri, qui Romae effudit sanguinem, :Petri, cui claves datae :sunt regni caelorum. :'''2''' :Pontifex, Tu successor es Petri; :Pontifex, Tu magister es tuos confirmans fratres; :Pontifex, Tu qui Servus servorum Dei, :hominumque piscator, [[pastor]] es gregis, :'''3''' :ligans caelum et terram. :Pontifex, Tu Christi es vicarius super terram, :rupes inter fluctus, Tu es [[pharus]] in tenebris; :Tu pacis es vindex, Tu es unitatis custos, :'''4''' :vigil libertatis defensor; in Te potestas. :Tu Pontifex, firma es petra, et super petram :hanc aedificata est Ecclesia Dei. :O felix Roma - O Roma nobilis. == Textus antiquus == (Evaristus Anversus) <poem> Roma, alma parens sanctorum martyrumque, nobile carmen te decet sonorumque; gloria in excelsis paternae maiestati, pax et in terra fraternae caritati. Ad te clamamus, angelicum pastorem: quam vere refers tu mitem Redemptorem! Magister sanctum custodis dogma Christi, quod unum vitae solamen datur isti. Non praevalebunt horrendae portae infernae, sed vis amoris veritatisque aeternae. Salve, Roma! In te aeterna stat historia, inclyta fulgent gloria monumenta tot et arae. Roma Petri et Pauli, cunctis mater tu redemptis, lumen cunctae in facie gentis mundique sola spes! Salve, Roma, cuius lux occasum nescit: splendet, incandescit et iniquo oppilat os. Pater beatissime, annos Petri attinge, excede! Unum, quaesumus, concede: tu nobis benedic. </poem> == Nexus externus == {{vicifons|de:Inno e Marcia Pontificale#Lateinische Fassung}} [[Categoria:Hymni nationales]] [[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]] h5k829imzuuhsvtdnfsy9ax06gotemj 0 12859 3956128 3936475 2026-04-22T13:46:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=9 | symbolus = F | nomen=fluorum | sinister=[[oxygenium]] | dexter=[[neon]] | super= | sub=[[chlorum|Cl]] | color1=#FFFF99 | color2=black }} |} [[Fasciculus:Fluorid měďnatý.PNG|thumb|right|CuF₂]] '''Fluorum'''<ref>"Fluorum": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref><ref name="kir">"Fluorum, phthorum": Кириченко А. В., Протасевич Н. В. Латинский язык: для студентов специальностей «Химия (фармацевтическая деятельность)», «Химия (охрана окружающей среды)» [Электронный ресурс]. - Мн.: БГУ, 2013.</ref> sive '''phthorum'''<ref>"Ametallica: ... phthorum" {{Google Books|hoNuNxUGhpwC|vide p. 20}}</ref><ref name="kir" /> seu '''fluor'''<ref>[[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum''. WSOY, 2001; [[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok''. Secunda editio. Holmiae: sumptibus domus editoriae Norstedt, 2009.</ref> ([[Symbolum (discretiva)|symbolum]] F) est [[elementum chemicum]] [[Halogenia|halogenium]] cui [[numerus atomicus]] 9 in [[systema periodicum|systemate periodico]] et [[massa atomica]] 19g/mol. Ad [[Grex (systema periodicum)|gregem]] 17 et [[Periodus (systema periodicum)|periodum]] secundam pertinet (configuratio electronica 2s²2p⁵). Fluorum primum ab [[Henricus Moissan|Henrico Moissan]] anno [[1886]] separatum. Ex omnibus elementis chemicis fluorum [[Electronegativitas|electronegativitatem]] et oxidationis potestatem maximas praebet adeo ut etiam [[gasia nobilia]] oxidare possit. Abundantius quam cetera halogenia in [[Cortex Telluris|Telluris cortice]] invenitur. Cum corpus purum est, [[gas]] sine odore facile [[Reactio chemica|reagens]], moleculas biatomicas F₂ format quia ita uterque atomus orbem exteriorem electronum complet, ab altero mutuans quod sibi deest. Hexafluoridum [[Uranium|uranii]] (UF₆) ad uranium locupletandum adhibetur antequam in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris]] findatur, hoc est ad partem uranii-235 augendam. ==Notae== <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == * Jean-Pierre Bégué et Danièle Bonnet-Delpon, "[https://new.societechimiquedefrance.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2006-301-302-octnov-Begue-p.83.pdf Le fluor : un élément incontournable en chimie médicinale]", ''l’actualité chimique'', 2006 *Frédéric Leroux (cur.), "[https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/item/CRCHIM_2025__28_S3/ Fluorine Chemistry]", ''Comptes Rendus. Chimie'', Volume 28 (2025) ** cum Günter Haufe, ''Fluorine in Life Sciences : Pharmaceuticals, Medicinal Diagnostics, and Agrochemicals'', Academoc Press, 2019 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=rSk0DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Alain Tressaud , ''Le fluor - histoire, applications et paradoxes'', CNRS, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=kslaDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae interpretationis Anglicae (Elsevier, 2019)] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fluorine}} * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/009.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Halogenica]] {{Myrias|Physica}} pa79gb99uxgceynvvynsqb4uho6ranf 0 13424 3956123 3956071 2026-04-22T12:21:27Z IacobusAmor 1163 3956123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Monasterium (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:MuensterBecksteinplan1648.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Monasterium, [[1648]].]] [[Fasciculus:Muenster Braun-Hogenberg.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Urbs a meridiana parte spectata anno [[1570]]. [[Remius Hogenberg]] fecit. A sinistra ''Überwasserkirche,'' in media parte Sancti Pauli Cathedralis, a dextra Sancti Lamberti ecclesia, et plus a dextra Ludgeri [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]].]] '''Monasterium Westphalorum''', vel '''Monasterium Guestfalorum'''<ref>Vide paginam tituli [https://archive.org/details/dexenophontishie00wate huius libri.]</ref><ref>[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb31633351m Res.]</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Münster''), est [[urbs]] in [[provincia]] [[Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia]] in [[Germania]] sita et [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Dioecesis Monasteriensis]]. == Situs == Proximae urbes magnae sunt [[Osnabruga]], [[Hammona]], [[Tremonia]], [[Bilivelda]]. == Commeatus == Monasterium gloria floret, quod multae [[birota]]e in commune stant.{{dubsig}} == Cives clari == === Nati === *[[Henricus Brüning]] (1885–1970), [[Cancellarius foederalis]] factionis [[Centrum (factio)|Centrum]] *[[Ludgerius Westrick]] (1897–1990), [[vir publicus]] factionis [[CDU]] *[[Udalricus Brandenburg]] (*1959), legatus et esperantista === Mortui === * [[Christophorus Gudermann]] (1798–1852), [[mathematicus]] * [[Franciscus-Iosephus Wuermeling]] (1900–1986), [[rerum politicarum peritus]] {{NexInt}} * [[Instrumentum Pacis Monasteriensis]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * [[Helgus Nikitinski]]: De laudibus Monasterii Westphaliae metropolis, Neapoli, 2012, ISBN 978-88-6542-115-4 (carta) ISBN 978-88-6542-130-7 (electronica, E-book) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Münster (Westfalen)|Monasterium}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://www.muenster.de/ Situs interretialis urbis proprius.] * {{ling|Germanice|latine}} [http://books.google.de/books?id=izACAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=Stadtrecht+lex+civitatis&source=bl&ots=PhcyBQYMnH&sig=CYbyM4oHhQDx7aSzy12k5CerCfs&hl=de&sa=X&ei=HUMyT9aWCsPusgafr5CwDw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false Münsterische Urkundensammlung: Urkunden über Städtegründung ..., Band 3.] {{CirculiRSV}} [[Categoria:Monasterium Westphalorum|!]] [[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Urbes hanseaticae]] habdr8o3uvr0e1emggd1fqzf13mwx57 0 15604 3956129 3950052 2026-04-22T13:47:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radioactivitas|radioactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus Uranii noniginti et duo protones habet. == Pretium == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} fz1ckfo9t4625ef2fnqdqubqn7dn8tx 3956130 3956129 2026-04-22T13:48:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radioactivitas|radioactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos protones habet. == Pretium == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} cf3zq0pbytppv05ghcufzzyihqdqeom 3956132 3956130 2026-04-22T13:50:59Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus neutronum et massa atomica variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt == Pretium == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} p2jcd4ccz6a70mlepd0poryrka49i1o 3956133 3956132 2026-04-22T13:53:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus neutronum et massa atomica variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt. Uranium-235 et 233 in reactris nuclearibus neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-239 finduntur: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == Pretium == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} glhy5vghumrkpxco0mmqy1v9vahz43t 3956134 3956133 2026-04-22T13:55:15Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in reactris nuclearibus neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 finduntur: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == Pretium == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} ak48pgnrve77so635e0p0jxij329oue 3956136 3956134 2026-04-22T13:58:42Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]], in quibus [[Electricitas|energia electrica]] [[Fissio nuclearis|nucleorum fissione]] producitur, neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 findere licet: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == Pretium == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} ct4h9ep5fxrbu2lxh1ey89c9vyk4m0x 3956139 3956136 2026-04-22T14:01:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3956139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]], in quibus [[Electricitas|energia electrica]] [[Fissio nuclearis|nucleorum fissione]] producitur, neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 findere licet: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == Pretium == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uranium uranium] pertinent {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} niymhkacjaahfoillwo2e04kccdibte 3956141 3956139 2026-04-22T14:03:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]], in quibus [[Electricitas|energia electrica]] [[Fissio nuclearis|nucleorum fissione]] producitur, neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 findere licet: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == De pretio == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uranium uranium] pertinent {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} flv7t03bct6xlie71vj09dgry46vqkc 3956142 3956141 2026-04-22T14:04:35Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Notae */ 3956142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Greacus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]], in quibus [[Electricitas|energia electrica]] [[Fissio nuclearis|nucleorum fissione]] producitur, neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 findere licet: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == De pretio == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uranium uranium] pertinent {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 6nc0ndkrcdml586tanfj78ivfbofq7o 3956143 3956142 2026-04-22T14:05:01Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Graecus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]]</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]], in quibus [[Electricitas|energia electrica]] [[Fissio nuclearis|nucleorum fissione]] producitur, neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 findere licet: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == De pretio == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uranium uranium] pertinent {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 28e2w2rfuzcf7149ep6mm44estm7bzb 3956144 3956143 2026-04-22T14:05:45Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Graecus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]], 'Caelum'.</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]], in quibus [[Electricitas|energia electrica]] [[Fissio nuclearis|nucleorum fissione]] producitur, neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 findere licet: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. == De pretio == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uranium uranium] pertinent {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 21al2j1sc46wipgcbon5dgf82zbnhzj 3956145 3956144 2026-04-22T14:13:13Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementa caput | numerus atomicus=92 | symbolus=U | nomen=uranium | sinister=[[protactinium]] | dexter=[[neptunium]] | super=[[neodymium|Nd]] | sub= | color1=#FF99CC | color2=black }} |} '''Uranium'''<ref>"Uranium": Peter van der Krogt, "[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/list_element.php?language=la&sort=A Elementa chemica]" apud situm ''Elementymology & Elements Multidict''</ref> {{victio|Uranium|ii|n}}<ref>Nominis origo est deus Graecus [[Uranus (deus)|Uranus]], 'Caelum'.</ref> est [[elementum]] [[chemica|chemicum]] [[Radiactivitas|radiactivum]] [[systema periodicum|systematis periodici]] (nota U) quod ad [[actinida]] pertinet. Partes [[bomba atomica|bombarum atomicarum]] de uranio factae sunt. Nucleus uranii nonaginta et duos [[Proton|protones]] habet, unde [[numerus atomicus]] 92. Numerus [[Neutron|neutronum]] et [[massa atomica]] variant quia huic elemento multi [[Isotopus|isotopi]] sunt (massa media 238,03). Uranium-235 et 233 in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]], in quibus [[Electricitas|energia electrica]] [[Fissio nuclearis|nucleorum fissione]] producitur, neutronibus minus velocibus quam uranium-238 findere licet: quocirca imprimis adhibentur. In natura rerum uranium plerumque oxidatum invenitur in [[uranitis|uraniti]] (UO₂ "pechblende"). == De pretio == Anno [[2007]] pretium Uranii brevi tempore [[Bulla uranii 2007|magno crevit]]. ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/092.htm Hoc elementum] apud ''Patreon: periodic videos'' * [[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Uranium uranium] pertinent {{Elementa chemica}} [[Categoria:Elementa chemica]] [[Categoria:Actinida]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 8tjqz4812si3qhvfqhsyt13lt095w9i 0 16541 3956368 3682624 2026-04-23T03:10:48Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ianus Novak''', sive '''Ianus Novacus''' ([[1921]]-[[1984]]), fuit [[compositor]] et [[poeta]] [[lingua Latina|Latinus]] [[Moravia (terra)|Moravus]]. Nemo traditur fuisse in mundo Latino qui non flevit cum nuntium mortis talis eximii poetae virique [[humanismus|humanissimi]], comis et urbanissimi, allatum est. == Eius curriculum vitae == Eius vita comparari potest cum ea [[Arrius Nurus|Arri Nuri]], nam ut ille [[nazismus|nazismi]] is dictaturae [[communismus|communisticae]] victima fuit. Hi ambo poetae, qui ambo testes fuerunt [[dictatura]]rum saeculi vicesimi, ambo quoque inter maximos poetas (non solum inter latinos) huius crudelis saeculi in quo [[ideologia]]e inhumanae in [[servitus|servitutem]] redigerunt magnam partem orbis terrarum numerantur. Natus est anno 1921 in viculo [[Nowa Rewsch]]<ref>[http://www.hrady.cz/index.php?p=main_okoli&menuOpenBox=&srchOkres=3707&start=80 Hrady.cz — Nová Říše]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> in [[Moravia]] provincia [[Bohemia|Bohemoslovaciae]], vitaque functus est die 17 mensis Novembris anno 1984. Cum eius [[corpus]] cremaretur, eius fidissimus amicus poeta [[Valahfridus Stroh]] eum his versibus allocutus est: :Iane, vale dulcis; neque erit tibi terra molesta. :Nam superest melior pars tua: Iane, vale. Primum se dedit arti musicae Brunae in Moravia, deinde [[Praga]]e, et postea [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] in [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]], in urbe maxima internationalique. Reversus autem in patria, duxit [[uxor]]em Elissam Hanouskova clavicinam, seque dedit tunc arti musicae et compositioni et mox inter meliores musicos Moraviae numerabatur. == Revelatio Musarum latinarum. == Anno [[1956]], cum fere triginta quinque annos natus esset, coepit se vertere ad Musas linguamque Latinas quam tantummodo olim in adolescentia didicerat. Et mirum in modum coepit subito cum amicis latine confabulari et statim carmina latina eximiae [[pulchritudo|pulchritudinis]] componere. Post hanc conversionem ad Latinitatem edidit duo volumina carminum : * ''Ludicra'', Brunae, 1965. * ''Suaviloquia''. Tener liber versuum teneriorum de rebus tenerrimis, Brunae, 1966. Post hos libros non desiit carmina Latina pangere quae sparguntur in diversis commentariis periodicis. Sed facinus terribile mutavit cursum eius vitae. Ianus Novak, vir liber, semper odio habuit [[tyrannis|tyrannidem]] communisticam et anno [[1968]] postquam patria sua tentavit ab hac tyrannide liberari, "fratres socialistae" Sovietici vere anni [[1968]] invaderunt cataphractis patriam amatam. "Furens Tympanotriba," [[carmen]] pulcherrimum, in [[certamen Hoeufftianum|certamine Hoeufftiano]] laude ornatum. descripsit hoc facinus: :Factum est ecce diem ante ter quaternum :Septembres—niger est dies—Kalendas: :ut fures bene nocte se tegentes :cum satellitibus suis in armis :turba barbara turpis ferox et :saeva sordida militum rubrorum :invasit patriam meam quietam, :abundant ubi aquis amoena prata, :veris flos ubi floret atque vernat, :in saxis ubi pinus et susurrat, :terram mellifluam diisque gratam, :invasit spoliavit occupavit. Ab hoc anno coepit eius errantia, ut novi [[Dantes Alagherius|Dantis Alagherii]], trans Europam: aufugit primum in [[Dania]]m, dein in [[Italia]]m (ubi Civitatem Italicam obtinuit) postea in [[Germania]]m, in qua terra potuit arte sua vivere in urbe [[Nova Ulma]] semper adiutus amore fidae eius uxoris Elissae. Etiam adaptavit modis musicis multa poemata poetarum tam veterum quam recentiorum: [[Iosephus Eberle|Iosephi Eberle]], [[Arrius Nurus|Arri Nuri]], [[Hrotsvitha]]e. Cum [[Valahfridus Stroh|Valafrido Stroh]] amico Germano poeta, instituit Ferias Latinas. == Eius scripta == * 1995: "Anna Perenna", in ''[[Melissa]]'', n° 66, anno 1995, p. 13. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == Professor Lovaniensis Theodoricus Sacré edidit indicem carminum latinorum Iani Novak, in commentariis ''Melissa,'' fasciculo 5, anno 1985, p. 6 et 7, datque ibique multa biographica. In eodem ''Melissae'' fasciculo, [[Valahfridus Stroh]] multa biographica cum maerore narrat, pp. 4-5. {{DEFAULTSORT:Novak, Ianus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1921]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1984]] [[Categoria:Auctores Neolatini]] [[Categoria:Poetae Europae]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini Cechiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Cechiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Melissae]] [[Categoria:Certamen Hoeufftianum]] 199jrf7dzmfil24er013k30je5vz5ei 0 19060 3956181 3954693 2026-04-22T16:02:15Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Interrete}} {{res|Situs interretialis}}, vulgo {{res|situs}} tantum, est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pagina interretialis||en|qid=Q36774}} cuius res contentae per commune {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nomen dominiii|nomen dominii|en|qid=Q32635}}{{dubsig}} scitur et ab uno {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Servus interretialis|servo interretiali|en|qid=Q11288}}{{dubsig}} saltem divulgatur. Situs interretiales plerumque certae rei vel certo proposito dedicantur, inter quae numerantur [[Nuntium|nuntii]], [[educatio]], [[commercium]], [[oblectamentum|oblectamenta]]. et [[media socialia]]. [[Nexus]] inter interretiales unius situs [[pagina]]s [[navigatio]]nem plerumque ducunt, quae saepe ex [[pagina domestica]] vel {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|pagina statica||en|qid=Q1494741}} exoritur. Inter situs {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Index situum saepissime visitatorum|saepissime visitatos|en|qid=Q6629082}} numerantur [[Google]], [[YouTube]], et [[Facebook]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Websites Ranking |url=https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/ |website=[[Similarweb]]}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top websites |url=https://www.semrush.com/trending-websites/global/all |website=[[Semrush]]}}.</ref> == Aliquot situs interretiales == * [[4chan]] * [[The Ancient Library]] * [[The Classics Page]] * [[Google]] * [[I Can Has Cheezburger?|I Can Has Cheezburger?]] * [[LEO]] * [[Vita Latinitatis]] * [[Words]] * [[Yahoo!]] {{NexInt}} * [[Interrete]] * [[Lang-8]] * [[Lexicon]] * [[Uniforme Rerum Locatrum]] ==Notae== <references/> {{tech-stipula}} [[Categoria:Situs interretiales|!]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} prznynmlgpeg8u3be0wk0a9djg8y16i 0 23805 3956336 3799610 2026-04-22T22:15:52Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:BaldwinIV.jpg|thumb|[[Balduinus IV (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus]] puer (rex Balduinus IV futurus) cum contubernalibus et tutore [[Willelmus Tyrensis|Willelmo Tyrensi]]. ''[[Estoire de Eracles]]'': [[Bibliotheca Britannica]] MS [[BL Yates Thompson 12|Yates Thompson 12]] (saec. XIII)]] '''''Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum''''', a [[Willelmus Tyrensis|Willelmo Tyrensi]] [[Latine]] scripta, narrat res gestas in regno [[Hierosolyma|Hierosolymitano]], principatu [[Antiochia]]e, Orienteque toto inter annos [[1097]] et [[1184]]. Exstat continuatio Latina, ab ignoto quodam anno fere 1192 confecta, in uno tantum libro manuscripto servatum. Versio Francogallica ''Historiae'' saeculo XIII confecta est et cum continuatione munita: res enim annorum 1184-1232 e [[Chronica (Ernoul)|chronicis]] Ernoul et Bernardo thesaurario attributis sumpti sunt et variis modis refectae. Haec versio ''Historiae'' cum continuationibus suis titulo ''[[L'estoire de Eracles]]'' ab eruditis nuncupatur. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones et versiones * 1855 : Guillelmus Tyrensis, "Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum" in {{Migne PL}} vol. 201 {{Google Books|XXq0_WrBR4cC|coll. 191-1068}} * 1934 : M. Salloch, ed., ''Die lateinische Fortsetzung Wilhelms von Tyrus''. Gryphisvaldiae, 1934. (Editio continuationis Latinae: [http://www.alsatica.eu/fr/alsatica/bnus/Die-lateinische-Fortsetzung-Wilhelms-von-Tyrus-von-Marianne-Salloch,1_P_2F894542.html Descriptio operis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) * 1943 : E. A. Babcock, A. C. Krey, interprr., ''A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea''. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press, 1943 {{Ling|Anglice}} * 1986 : R. B. C. Huygens, ed., ''Willelmi Tyrensis Archiepiscopi Chronicon''. Turnhout, 1986 {{Ling|Latine}} ; Critica et historica * J. Dunbabin, "William of Tyre and Philip of Alsace, Count of Flanders" in ''Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Akademie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België: Klasse der Letteren'' vol. 48 (1986) pp. 111-117 * Peter W. Edbury, John G. Rowe, ''William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East''. Cambridge University Press, 1988 ; De libris manuscriptis * J. Folda, "Manuscripts of the ''History of Outremer'' by William of Tyre: a handlist" in ''Scriptorium'' vol. 27 (1973) pp. 90-95 * Robert Huygens, "La tradition manuscrite de Guillaume de Tyr" in ''Studi medievali'' vol. 5 (1964) pp. 281-373 == Nexus externi == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140913105738/http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/tyre-cde.html Excerpta ''Historiae''] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20141008220029/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/tyre-damascus.html Excerpta de Damasco anno 1148] *[http://thelatinlibrary.com/williamtyre.html Textus Latinus ''Historiae''] e situ ''[[The Latin Library]]'' *[http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0901/ Textus] apud intratext [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Libri historici]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 12]] [[Categoria:Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] [[Categoria:Libri de Palaestina]] [[Categoria:Libani scripta]] [[Categoria:Libri de expeditionibus sacris]] mcq0x0k0t34oaij1g538ga6d52lobvw 0 23945 3956229 3830465 2026-04-22T18:55:27Z Andrew Dalby 1084 + orthographia + fons 3956229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Hebraica|significatio="Deus meus iudex est"|imago=St Giles Cripplegate, Defoe bust.jpg|capitulum=[[Daniel Defoe]], scriptor Anglicus}} '''Daniel''' ([[Hebraice]] דָּנִיּאֵל ''Dānīyyēʾl''; [[Graece]] Δανιήλ), rarius '''Danielus''',<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|]]'' 30.1.11</ref> est [[praenomen]] masculinum, cuius significatio "Deus est iudex meus" est. Forma muliebris '''[[Daniela]]''' est. == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Daniel]], propheta * [[Daniel (rex Rutheniae)]] == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Daniel Auber]] *[[Daniel Bernoullius]] *[[Daniel Brown]], scriptor *[[Daniel Costescu]] * {{Creanda|fr|Daniel Cousin}}, pedilusor *[[Daniel Craig]] *[[Daniel Defoe]] *[[Daniel Evans]] *[[Daniel Heinsius]] *[[Daniel Ilić]] *[[Daniel Iuslenius]] *[[Daniel Fridericus List]] *[[Daniel Manin]] *[[Daniel Martin]] *[[Daniel Nica]] *[[Daniel Pennac]] *[[Daniel Savage]] *[[Daniel Suavius]] *[[Daniel Türk]] *[[Daniel Van Buyten]] *[[Daniel Albertus Wyttenbachius]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Anglica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Bohemica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Dacoromanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Francogallica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hispanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Lusitana]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Polonica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovena]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] r9b9sd9k161nxxtv7kt9xc57ypgw1c9 3956230 3956229 2026-04-22T18:56:03Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3956230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Hebraica|significatio="Deus meus iudex est"|imago=St Giles Cripplegate, Defoe bust.jpg|capitulum=[[Daniel Defoe]], scriptor Anglicus}} '''Daniel''' ([[Hebraice]] דָּנִיּאֵל ''Dānīyyēʾl''; [[Graece]] Δανιήλ), rarius '''Danielus''',<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|Res gestae]]'' 30.1.11</ref> est [[praenomen]] masculinum, cuius significatio "Deus est iudex meus" est. Forma muliebris '''[[Daniela]]''' est. == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Daniel]], propheta * [[Daniel (rex Rutheniae)]] == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Daniel Auber]] *[[Daniel Bernoullius]] *[[Daniel Brown]], scriptor *[[Daniel Costescu]] * {{Creanda|fr|Daniel Cousin}}, pedilusor *[[Daniel Craig]] *[[Daniel Defoe]] *[[Daniel Evans]] *[[Daniel Heinsius]] *[[Daniel Ilić]] *[[Daniel Iuslenius]] *[[Daniel Fridericus List]] *[[Daniel Manin]] *[[Daniel Martin]] *[[Daniel Nica]] *[[Daniel Pennac]] *[[Daniel Savage]] *[[Daniel Suavius]] *[[Daniel Türk]] *[[Daniel Van Buyten]] *[[Daniel Albertus Wyttenbachius]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Anglica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Bohemica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Dacoromanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Francogallica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hispanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Lusitana]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Polonica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovena]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] 8rdf3qy3tcwacl4wzw4hzsevmjd213x 3956314 3956230 2026-04-22T21:02:19Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Hebraica | significatio = “Deus meus iudex est” | imago = St Giles Cripplegate, Defoe bust.jpg | capitulum = [[Daniel Defoe]], scriptor Anglicus }} {{res|Daniel}} ([[Hebraice]] דָּנִיּאֵל ''Dānīyyēʾl''; [[Graece]] Δανιήλ), rarius {{res|Danielus}},<ref>[[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|Res gestae]]'' 30.1.11</ref> est [[praenomen]] masculinum, cuius significatio “Deus est iudex meus” est. Forma muliebris {{res|[[Daniela]]}} est. == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Daniel]], propheta * [[Daniel (rex Rutheniae)]] == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Daniel Auber]] * [[Daniel Bernoullius]] * [[Daniel Brown]], scriptor * [[Daniel Costescu]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Daniel Cousin||fr|qid=Q381515}}, pedilusor * [[Daniel Craig]] * [[Daniel Defoe]] * [[Daniel Evans]] * [[Daniel Heinsius]] * [[Daniel Ilić]] * [[Daniel Iuslenius]] * [[Daniel Fridericus List]] * [[Daniel Manin]] * [[Daniel Martin]] * [[Daniel Nica]] * [[Daniel Pennac]] * [[Daniel Savage]] * [[Daniel Suavius]] * [[Daniel Türk]] * [[Daniel Van Buyten]] * [[Daniel Albertus Wyttenbachius]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Anglica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Bohemica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Dacoromanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Danica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Francogallica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hispanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Lusitana]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Norvegica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Polonica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovena]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Suecica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] ku4f72kk3sbp0mb20ue9bc3mlq2lz25 10 25393 3956120 3956078 2026-04-22T12:09:50Z IacobusAmor 1163 3956120 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|0}}} | 0 = {{L}} | -1 | inspicienda = {{L-1}} | -2++ | dubium = <div>[[Imago:Mining Yellow.svg|20px]] −2 ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -2 (dubium)]] [[Categoria:L -2]] | -3 | maxdubium = <div>[[Imago:Mining Yellow.svg|20px]] −3 <small>(maximum dubium)</small> ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae maxime dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -3 (maxdubium)]] [[Categoria:L -3]] | -4 | corrigenda = <div>[[Imago:Mining Red.svg|20px]] −4 <small>(corrigenda)</small> ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae corrigenda est. Si potes, corrige vel rescribe. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -4 (corrigenda)]] [[Categoria:L -4]] | -5 | maxcorrigenda = <div>[[Imago:Mining Red.svg|20px]] −5 <small>(magnopere corrigenda)</small> ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae magnopere corrigenda est. Si potes, corrige vel rescribe. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -5 (maxcorrigenda)]] [[Categoria:L -5]] | -6 | pessima = {{Pessima}} | -7 | non latine = {{Non Latine}} | 1 | inspecta1 = {{L1}} | tiro = {{Tiro}} | #default = <div>[[Imago:Schlaegel und eisen-sign of mining.svg|20px]][[Imago:Warning icon.svg|20px]] <!-- non existing level -->''Non est hic gradus Latinitatis (-7 = non latine … 1 = bona). Vide [[Vicipaedia:Gradus Latinitatis]] et {{fn|Latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas ?? (parametrum falsum)]] [[Categoria:L ??]] }}</includeonly> d71ez25cvngleqneakyhixxwtk484la 3956138 3956120 2026-04-22T14:01:01Z Grufo 64423 Mendam correxi 3956138 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|0}}} | 0 = {{L}} | -1 | inspicienda = {{L-1}} | -2 | dubium = <div>[[Imago:Mining Yellow.svg|20px]] −2 ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -2 (dubium)]] [[Categoria:L -2]] | -3 | maxdubium = <div>[[Imago:Mining Yellow.svg|20px]] −3 <small>(maximum dubium)</small> ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae maxime dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -3 (maxdubium)]] [[Categoria:L -3]] | -4 | corrigenda = <div>[[Imago:Mining Red.svg|20px]] −4 <small>(corrigenda)</small> ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae corrigenda est. Si potes, corrige vel rescribe. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -4 (corrigenda)]] [[Categoria:L -4]] | -5 | maxcorrigenda = <div>[[Imago:Mining Red.svg|20px]] −5 <small>(magnopere corrigenda)</small> ''[[Vicipaedia:Latinitas|Latinitas]] huius paginae magnopere corrigenda est. Si potes, corrige vel rescribe. Vide {{fn|latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas -5 (maxcorrigenda)]] [[Categoria:L -5]] | -6 | pessima = {{Pessima}} | -7 | non latine = {{Non Latine}} | 1 | inspecta1 = {{L1}} | tiro = {{Tiro}} | #default = <div>[[Imago:Schlaegel und eisen-sign of mining.svg|20px]][[Imago:Warning icon.svg|20px]] <!-- non existing level -->''Non est hic gradus Latinitatis (-7 = non latine … 1 = bona). Vide [[Vicipaedia:Gradus Latinitatis]] et {{fn|Latinitas}}.''</div> [[Categoria:Latinitas ?? (parametrum falsum)]] [[Categoria:L ??]] }}</includeonly> 3ksffho67dtyv5n5xvqy2numunyznnw 1 31018 3956171 270223 2026-04-22T15:40:05Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Nuntius]] ad [[Disputatio:Nuntium]]: Forma classicior 270223 wikitext text/x-wiki My dictionary gives Res Novae as the preferred translation for "news". Please add what you can to the discussion at [[Disputatio:Res novae]].--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 12:44, 7 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :For English 'news', my most excellent eighteenth-century dictionary says (I've silently made three adjustments to the punctuation): ::''News'' (fresh tidings) Novellæ, ''pl.''; fama, rumor; res novae. ¶ ''What news?'' Quid novi? quid portas? ''There was no news yet come,'' Nulla adhuc fama venerat. ''This is news to me,'' Nunc demum isthæc nata oratio. ''As soon as the news was known,'' Quâ re nuntiatâ. ''No news of the Parthians,'' Altum de Parthis silentium. ''At the very first news of his arrival,'' Ipso statim adventûs sui nuntio. ''Before the news of Titurius's death was come,'' Nondum ad eam famâ de Titurii morte perlatâ, ''Cæs.'' ''There being scarce any left to carry the news,'' Vix nuntiis caedis relictis, ''Liv.'' ¶ ''Good news,'' Nuntius bonus, jucundus, exoptatus. ''Bad,'' Nuntius acerbus, malus, tristis. ''Mortifying,'' Res calamitosa, ''vel'' luctuosa. :I like this dictionary because it gives idiomatic examples. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:17, 7 Iunii 2007 (UTC) heu5bzw7i262ml79gatc08yu0r876ku 0 40716 3956197 3403684 2026-04-22T17:15:06Z Victor Anserinus 207678 3956197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{numeri}} [[Fasciculus:FractionStrips.PNG|thumb|left|Numeri rationales: fractiones 1/n]] '''Numerus rationalis''' est omnis [[numerus]] qui scribitur per divisionem duorum [[numerus integer|numerorum integrorum]] (scilicet [[divisio (mathematica)|divisor]] non est [[zero|nullum]]), sicut 6/7 vel -221/34 vel 17/(-42). Numeri rationales non modo [[fractio (mathematica)|fractiones]], verum etiam numeros omnes integros continent, qui etiam scribi possint per [[divisio (mathematica)|divisionem]]: exempli gratia, <math> 4= \frac 4 1= \frac 8 2=\dots \ .</math> In numeris rationalibus, [[additio]], [[subtractio]], [[multiplicatio]] atque [[divisio (mathematica)|divisio]] fieri possunt, excepta divisione per numerum nullum; resultatum operationis iterum numerus rationalis erit. Numeri rationales sunt igitur [[corpus (mathematica)|corpus]]. Praeterea, potentia numeri rationalis rationalis est, radix autem in plerisque casibus rationalis non est. Repraesentatio decimalis finita esse potest aut infinita. Si autem infinita sit, tum quidem periodica est. Et numerus decimalis finitus semper scribitur per periodicum, sicut 4.5 = 4.5000 . . . aut aequaliter 4.5 = 4.4999. . . . [[Antonymum]] verbi ''rationalis'' est ''irrationalis,'' et [[numerus irrationalis|numeri irrationales]] ei sunt qui non rationales sunt, ut [[numerus pi|pi]] vel <math>\sqrt{2}</math>. == Historia == Numeri rationales positivi<ref>[[Numerus negativus|Numeri negativi]] et equationes qui solutiones eos habebant [[antiquitas|antiquitate]] absurdi putabantur. Nam rationalum numerorum usus positivis quantitatibus circumscribebatur.</ref> secundi inventi numeri fuerunt (primi [[numerus naturalis|numeri naturales]] fuerunt), nam mathematici numeros fassi sunt et eis usi sunt mathematica. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Galovich, Steven. [[1989]]. ''Introduction to Mathematical Structures.'' Harcourt Brace Javanovich. ISBN 0-15-543468-3. * Gowers, Timothy. [[2002]]. ''Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction.'' Oxonii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285361-5 * Reid, Constance. [[2006]]. ''From Zero to Infinity: What Makes Numbers Interesting,'' editio quinta. Wellesley: A. K. Peters. ISBN 978-1-56881-273-1 [[Categoria:Mathematica elementaria]] [[Categoria:Numeri reales]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} e3oshm0u6gdnvby8d9b0a19mfp1z535 3956241 3956197 2026-04-22T19:15:23Z ~2026-24720-47 208379 /* Historia */ 3956241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{numeri}} [[Fasciculus:FractionStrips.PNG|thumb|left|Numeri rationales: fractiones 1/n]] '''Numerus rationalis''' est omnis [[numerus]] qui scribitur per divisionem duorum [[numerus integer|numerorum integrorum]] (scilicet [[divisio (mathematica)|divisor]] non est [[zero|nullum]]), sicut 6/7 vel -221/34 vel 17/(-42). Numeri rationales non modo [[fractio (mathematica)|fractiones]], verum etiam numeros omnes integros continent, qui etiam scribi possint per [[divisio (mathematica)|divisionem]]: exempli gratia, <math> 4= \frac 4 1= \frac 8 2=\dots \ .</math> In numeris rationalibus, [[additio]], [[subtractio]], [[multiplicatio]] atque [[divisio (mathematica)|divisio]] fieri possunt, excepta divisione per numerum nullum; resultatum operationis iterum numerus rationalis erit. Numeri rationales sunt igitur [[corpus (mathematica)|corpus]]. Praeterea, potentia numeri rationalis rationalis est, radix autem in plerisque casibus rationalis non est. Repraesentatio decimalis finita esse potest aut infinita. Si autem infinita sit, tum quidem periodica est. Et numerus decimalis finitus semper scribitur per periodicum, sicut 4.5 = 4.5000 . . . aut aequaliter 4.5 = 4.4999. . . . [[Antonymum]] verbi ''rationalis'' est ''irrationalis,'' et [[numerus irrationalis|numeri irrationales]] ei sunt qui non rationales sunt, ut [[numerus pi|pi]] vel <math>\sqrt{2}</math>. == Historia == Post [[numerus naturalis|numeros naturales]] etiam numeri rationales positivi cogniti sunt. Ab antiquis temporibus mathematici his numeris usi sunt, quia utiles erant non solum ad numerandum, sed etiam ad mensuras et proportiones exprimendas. Apud Aegyptios iam in [[Papyrus Rhind|Papyro Rhind]] fractiones unitatis aliaeque fractiones scribebantur atque in quaestionibus arithmeticis adhibebantur. Apud Babylonios quoque numeri fractionarii magni momenti erant in computationibus, cum ratio scribendi sexagesimalis ad tales numeros exprimendos apta esset. Apud Graecos autem rationes et proportiones praecipuum locum obtinebant, praesertim in geometria et in comparatione magnitudinum. De numeris autem negativis aliter se res habet, nam hi multo serius recepti sunt. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Galovich, Steven. [[1989]]. ''Introduction to Mathematical Structures.'' Harcourt Brace Javanovich. ISBN 0-15-543468-3. * Gowers, Timothy. [[2002]]. ''Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction.'' Oxonii: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285361-5 * Reid, Constance. [[2006]]. ''From Zero to Infinity: What Makes Numbers Interesting,'' editio quinta. Wellesley: A. K. Peters. ISBN 978-1-56881-273-1 [[Categoria:Mathematica elementaria]] [[Categoria:Numeri reales]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} esl22nuxvsy36na4aohba1yxmahrcp5 0 42234 3956348 2683327 2026-04-23T00:31:46Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huniricus''' <ref>[http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000788/images/index.html?seite=11 ''Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae'']</ref>(natus circa annum [[420]]/[[430]] - obiit die [[23 Decembris]] [[484]]) filius [[Geisericus|Geiserici]]<ref>''Huniricus maior filius [Geiserici]'', [[Victor Vitensis]]</ref>, fuit ab anno [[477]] usque ad annum [[484]] [[rex]] [[Vandali|Vandalorum]] et [[Alani|Alanorum]]<ref>''rex Hunirix Wandalorum et Alanorum'', [[Victor Vitensis]]</ref>. == Vita == Fuit ab anno [[435]] obses [[Ravenna]]e. == Lege etiam == [[Victor episcopus Vitensis]], ''Historia persecutionis Africanae provinciae''. Hic liber de persecutionibus contra [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicos]] Geiserico et Hunirico regnantibus enarrat. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1640.html De Hunerico in ''A dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology'', I, [[Londinium|Londinii]], anno 1870, pp. 532] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101214065305/http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/VANDALS,%20SUEVI,%20VISIGOTHS.htm#_Toc179360428 De Hunerico in Medieval Lands] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/_voelkerwanderung/h/hunerich_vandalen_koenig_484/hunerich_vandalen_koenig_484.html De Hunerico in Genealogie-mittelalter.de] {{Ling|Germanice}} == Nota == <references/> {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Reges Vandalorum]] [[Categoria:Mortui 484]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5]] 3favo84ax8t7w8h6fqce2vcssa7shef 0 42708 3956161 3955320 2026-04-22T15:33:12Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa principis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Alboinus}} (natus ante annum [[526]]; necatus [[Verona]]e die [[28 Iunii]] [[572]] aut [[573]]) ab anno [[565]] fere fuit [[rex]] [[Langobardi|Langobardorum]], quo regnante, Langobardi in [[Italia]]m anno [[568]] irruperunt. == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * 787/796 : [[Paulus Diaconus]], ''[[Historia Gentis Langobardorum]]'' lib. 2 * 830/850 : [[Andreas Agnellus]], ''Liber Pontificalis Ecclesiae Ravennatis'' [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_lang_1/index.htm#page/339/mode/1up cap. 96-97] ; Eruditio * A. D. Lee, "Abduction and Assassination: The Clandestine Face of Roman Diplomacy in Late Antiquity" in ''International History Review'' vol. 31 (2009) pp. 1-23 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40111053 JSTOR] * Joaquín Martínez Pizarro, ''Writing Ravenna : the Liber pontificalis of Andreas Agnellus'' (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015037760280&seq=129 pp. 119-141] apud ''Hathi Trust'' == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:Assassination of Alboin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Alboinus rex Langobardarum necatur.'' Opus [[Carolus Landseer|Caroli Landseer]] (anno [[1859]]), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pinacothecae Leicestrienses||en|qid=Q16996132}}.]] {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#_Toc203638178 Nota biographica] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|saeculo 6|572|Alboinus}} [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Reges Langobardorum]] 0ozmj9fg3gwmyjyz67qnyr7rax6m6nx 0 43721 3956260 3635225 2026-04-22T19:58:37Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3956260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Vandali.jpg|thumb|Regnum Odoacris anno 476 (terrae [[canus|canae]] pictae in [[Italia]])]] '''Odoacer'''<ref>[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof3/s0417b.html Hofmann, Johann Jacob, ''Lexicon universale''].</ref> sive '''Odoacar'''<ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Excerpta_Valesiana/2*.html Excerpta Valesiana]</ref> sive '''Audoachari'''<ref>[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/origo.html Origo gentis Langobardorum 3].</ref> ([[Linguae Germanicae|linguis Germanicis antiquis]] ''Audawakrs''; [[435]]–[[493]]) fuit primus [[rex]] [[Heruli|Herulorum]] in [[Italia]] post finem [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|Imperii Romani Occidentalis]], nam ille anno [[476]] [[Roma]]m vastavit et postremo magistratum [[Flavius Romulus|Flavio Romulo Augustulo]] imperatori abrogavit. Anno [[493]], a [[Theodoricus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Theodorico]], rege [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothorum]], occisus est. == Vita == [[File:Odoaker.jpg|thumb|Odoacer a [[romulus Augustulus|Romulo Augustulo]] insignia regni accipiens]] [[File:Odoaker Walhalla Regensburg Gedenktafel.JPG|thumb|Tabula commemorativa apud [[Ratisbona]]m (Walhalla)]] Odoacer fuit filius [[Edecon|Edeconis]] (''Edika''), qui apud [[Attila]]m serviebat, et mulieris cuiusdam e tribu [[Sciri|Scirorum]]. Odoacer ipse iuventutem in comitatu Attilae degit. Fertur [[Arianismus|Arianismi]] sectator et [[Analphabetismus|analphabeta]] fuisse. De origine Odoacris collatio medio-Byzantina ''[[Suda]]'' tecte aliquid tradit cum [[Hunulfus|Hunulfum]], fratrem eius, ex [[Thuringi|Thuringis]] (Graece θεούριγγοι) prognatum esse indicet. Liber qui ''[[Getica]]'' inscribitur a [[Iordanes|Iordane]] scriptore compositus haec confirmat enarrans Odoacrem ipsum ''Torcilingorum rex habens sicum Sciros, Herulos diversarumque gentium auxiliarios'' fuisse. De iuventute Odoacris pauca nota sunt. Constat autem eum munere protectoris [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|imperii Romani occidentalis]] [[Anthemius (imperator)|Anthemio]] imperatore functum esse. Dum ille cum [[Ricimer|Ricimero]] de potestate confligebat imperatori auxilio aderat. Ultimo imperatore [[Iulius Nepos|Iulio Nepote]] anno 475 a [[Magister militum|magistro militum]] [[Orestes|Oreste]] fugato ille filium suum [[Romulus Augustus|Romulum Augustum]], qui iuventutis causa a scriptoribus ''Augustulus'' cognominatus sit, per speciem imperatorem coronavit. Paulo post milites foederati in Italia rebellionem fecerunt sibi aut aequale stipendium ac militibus exercitus Romani aut terram Italicam cultu postulantes. Oreste negante Odoacer praefectus seditionis factus est. Quia vix ullae propriae copiae Romanae adhuc exstabant multitudines foederatum barbarorum postulationes suas vi obtinuerunt comitiisque habitis die 23. Augusti 476 Odoacrum ''regem'' creaverunt, qui titulus omnino barbarus fuit contraque mores Romanos. Mense Augusto 476 Odoacer Orestem in pugna trucidavit et paulo post etiam fratrem eius. Praeter spem Romulum autem non necari iussit, sed eum deposuit eique immo stipendium donans. Secus ac alii usurpatores, qui eum antecesserint, Odoacer sibi neque titulum ''[[Augustus (titulus)|Augusti]]'' induit neque clientem suum imperator acclamavit, sed ornatum imperialem [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolim]] misit statuens imperatorem occidentalem dehinc non iam necesse esse seque arbitrio [[Imperatores Constantinopolitani|imperatorum orientalium]] subiecit. Qui respondens quidem monuit alterum imperatorem occidentalem, i.e. Iulium Nepotem, iam superesse, sed eum ''[[patricius]]'' intitulavit, quare Odoacri de facto imperium occidentalium provinciarum concessit. Hoc facto [[Imperium Romanum Occidentale|imperium Romanum occidentale]] finem habuit quamquam Iulius Nepos solum 480 naturae concessit. Odoacer Iulio mortuo se ''Regem Italiae'' appellari iussit atque ab imperatore orientali [[Zenon|Zenone]] vicarius imperialis Italiae nominatus est. Odoacer aut terras agrestres aut partem exactorum vectigalium [[Germani|Germanis]] immigrantibus (praecipue [[Heruli]]s, Sciris et Thuringiis) dono dedisse videtur, etsi leges Romanas ius dicendi atque vectigalia exigendi et etiam administrationem [[Senatus Romanus|senatum]]que, qui videlicet deposito ultimo imperatore speravit se iterum plus valiturum esse, intactas provivere permisit. Etsi gravissima munera senatoribus profecto ab Odoacre concessa sint etiam nobiles Germanici ad summos magistratus pervenerunt. Odoacre regnante nummi cudebantur in quibus autem non more imperatorio depictus est ut principatus imperatoris orientalis monstretur. Quamquam sectator [[Arianismus|Arianismi]] fuit etiam gratiam [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] meruit. Itaque vita atque mores [[Antiquitas Posterior|Antiquitatis Posterioris]] immutati in Italia permanebant neque depositio impotentis imperatoris occidentalis animos Romanorum horum temporum movisse videtur. Gerendo bella atque paciscendo regnum suum valde propagare contingit: 477 [[Sicilia|Siciliam]] a [[Vandali|Vandalis]] conduxit, 481 Iuliano Nepote defuncto [[Dalmatia]]m regni suo adiunxit, 488 demum regnum [[Rugii|Rugiorum]] in [[Noricum|Norica]] provincia ortum delevit. Populatio provinciarum transalpitanarum a fratre eius Hunulfo in meridiem abducta est ut creatio novorum regnorum ibidem exorturorum impediatur. Ex anno 489 Odoacri contra [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothos]] ab imperio orientali adiutos idcirca, quod expugnationem Dalmatiae per Odoacrem molestissime ferant, pugnandum erat. Propterea Odoacer foedera cum Constantinopoli constituta annullavit filiumque [[Thela]]m anno 490 [[Caesar (titulus)|Caesarem]] nominans. Compluribus cladibus acceptis (489 ad [[Aesontium]] flumen, deinde apud [[Verona]]m et die 11. Augusti 490 ad fluvium [[Addua]]m) secuta est bima oppugnatio arcis [[Ravenna]]e. Mense Iulio 491 ultima excursio ex urbe incepta a copiis Ostrogothis reiecta est maximaque pars [[Heruli|Herulorum]] una cum fidissimo ''[[magister militum|magistro militum]]'' Livila interiit. Finito bello Odoacer cum rege [[Theodericus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Theoderico]] die 27. Februarii 493 de potestate inter se communicanda pactus est. Paucis diebus post autem a [[Theodericus (rex Ostrogothorum)|Theoderico]] in palatio [[Ravenna]]e quandam (verisimiliter fictam) contumeliam ulciscendi causa necatus est. Filius eius Thela cum initio in Gallias profugerat rediens in Italiam eodem anno interfectus est. == Bibliographia == * Henning Börm: ''Westrom. Von Honorius bis Justinian'' (= ''Kohlhammer-Urban-Taschenbücher'', Band 735). Kohlhammer, Stutgardiae 2013, ISBN 978-3-17-023276-1. * Maria Cesa: ''Il regno di Odoacre. La prima dominazione germanica in Italia.'' In: Barbara Scardigli, Piergiuseppe Scardigli (ed.): ''Germani in Italia.'' Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Romae 1994, ISBN 88-8080-004-3, p. 307–320. * John M. O’Flynn: ''Generalissimos of the western Roman Empire'', The University of Alberta Press, Edmonton 1983, ISBN 0-88864-031-5 * Guy Halsall: ''Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568'', Cambridge University Press, Cantabrigiae 2007, p. 278–287. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1 * Dirk Henning: ''Periclitans res publica. Kaisertum und Eliten in der Krise des Weströmischen Reiches 454/5-493 n. Chr.'' (= ''Historia / Einzelschriften'', Heft 133), Steiner, Stutgardiae 1999, ISBN 3-515-07485-6. * [[Arnold Hugh Martin Jones]]: ''The constitutional position of Odoacer and Theoderic.'' In: ''The Journal of Roman Studies.'' Tomus 52, 1962, p. 126–130. * Edward A. Thompson: ''Romans and Barbarians. The decline of the Western Empire.'' University of Wisconsin Press, Madison / Londnii 1982, p. 66–75. ISBN 0-299-08704-2. * László Várady: ''Epochenwechsel um 476. Odoaker, Theoderich der Große und die Umwandlungen.'' Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest / Habelt, Bonnae 1984 * Hans-Ulrich Wiemer: ''Theoderich der Große. König der Goten, Herrscher der Römer.'' C. H. Beck, Monaci 2018, ISBN 978-3406719080, p. 163 ss. * Herwig Wolfram: ''Gotische Studien. Volk und Herrschaft im Frühen Mittelalter.'' Beck, München 2005, p. 159–166, 170, 193, 203-204 ISBN 3-406-52957-7. == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Reges]] [[Categoria:Medium Aevum Priscum]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Mortui 493]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Theodericus]] 2ehrnav40htvio0oddunulgw5jebky2 0 50469 3956483 2422680 2026-04-23T11:25:59Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ioannis Corigliano''' ([[Anglice]]: John Corigliano; natus die [[16 Februarii]] [[1938]] in urbe [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]]) est praecipue pellicularum musicae [[compositor]] ac studiosus musicae Americanus. Iam docet apud Collegium Herberto H. Lehman et Schola Iuilliard. Corigliano propter pelliculam Fidicularum Ruberum (''The Red Violin'') [[praemium Academiae]] anno [[1999]] ut Musica originalis optima accepit et propter Symphonia No. 2 [[Praemio Pulitzer Musicae]] anno [[2001]] laureatus fuit. In [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] cum suus compar [[compositor]] [[Mark Adamo]] vivit. == Praemia == * BAFTA Praemio Antonius Asquith (1986) * Praemium Grawemeyer (1991) * [[Praemium Academiae]] ut Musica originalis optima (1999) * Praemio Pulitzer Musicae (2001) == Nexus externi == * {{Imdb name|0179858|Ioanne Corigliano}} * [http://www.schirmer.com/default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=2&ComposerId_2872=290/ Biographia apud G. Schirmer.com]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling| Anglice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Corigliano, Ioannis}} [[Categoria:Compositores]] [[Categoria:Nati 1938]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] 4mtnmnqf9v4xixm5sce1wzm9ifjtbym 0 50777 3956186 3631298 2026-04-22T16:48:37Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Hedyphagetica}} {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Hedyphagetica''''' (titulus e verbis [[Graece|Graecis]] constructus, {{Polytonic|Ἡδυφαγητικά}}, [[sc.]] "quae dulcia sunt ad comedendum") fuit didacticum et fortasse satyricum poëtae Romani [[Q. Ennius|Q. Ennii]] carmen de optimis cibis urbium Italicarum et Graecarum. Pars huius carminis hodie servatur quia [[Apuleius Madaurensis]] in opere suo ''[[Apologia (Apuleius)|Apologia]]'' versus undecim citat; e quibus apparet ''Hedyphagetica'' e carmine Graeco [[Archestratus|Archestrati]], ''[[Hedypathia]]'', aut Latine versum aut recreatum esse. <center>{{Citatio|Omnibus ut [[Clipea]] praestat mustela marina.<br> Mures sunt [[Aenus|Aeni]] asperaque ostrea plurima [[Abydus|Abydi]].<br> [[Mytilene|Mitylenae]] est pecten caradrumque apud [[Ambracia]]e finis.<br> [[Brundisium|Brundisii]] sargus bonus est; hunc magnus si erit sume.<br> Apriculum piscem scito primum esse [[Tarentum|Tarenti]].<br> [[Surrentum|Surrenti]] elopem fac emas, glaucumque aput [[Cumae|Cumas]].<br> Quid scarum praeterii cerebrum Iovis paene supremi:<br> Nestoris ad patriam hic capitur magnusque bonusque:<br> Melanurum turdum merulamque umbramque marinam.<br> Polypus [[Corcyra]]e, calvaria pinguia acarnae,<br> Purpura, muriculi, mures, dulces quoque echini.|apud [[Apuleius|Apuleium]]|[[Apologia (Apuleius)|Apologia]]'' 39.}}</center> == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * E. Courtney, ''The fragmentary Latin poets'' (Oxoniae, 1993) Ennius Fr. 28 ; Eruditio * C. Fucarino, "Ennio buongustaio. L'arte culinaria come metafora del mutamento civile" in ''Annali del liceo classico G. Garibaldi di Palermo'' (1991/1993) pp. 189-203 * Vincent Hunink, "[https://www.vincenthunink.nl/documents/ausonius_fish.htm The fish catalogue in Ausonius' Mosella: literary backgrounds of Mos. 75-149]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" in A. P. Orbán, M. G. M. van der Poel, edd., Ad litteras. Latin studies in honour of J.H. Brouwers (Nijmegen, 2001) pp. 163-176 * Peter Kruschwitz, "Überlegungen zum Text der Hedyphagetica des Ennius" in ''Philologus'' vol. 142 (1998) pp. 261-274 [[Categoria:Libri deperditi]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae aetatis Rei Publicae]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 2 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Libri de re coquinaria Latine scripti]] [[Categoria:Carmina didactica]] 3hp7pi3a8nvkbxetfwop2qmt3v0jx1h 0 51688 3956118 3956043 2026-04-22T12:05:46Z IacobusAmor 1163 3956118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | image = Acacia greggii thorns.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Acacia greggii]]'' | image_width = 300px | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Fabales]] | familia = [[Fabaceae]] | subfamilia = [[Mimosoideae]] | tribus = Acacieae | genus = '''''Acacia''''' | genus_authority = [[Philippus Miller|Mill.]],<ref>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?26 Genus: Acacia Mill.]—Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).</ref> | subdivision_ranks = [[Species (taxinomia)|Species]] | subdivision = Circa 1300; vide [[Index specierum Acaciae|Indicem specierum Acaciae]] }} '''''Acacia''''' est [[frutex|fruticum]] [[arbor]]umque [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]], quod ad [[subfamilia]]m [[Mimosoideae|Mimosoidearum]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Fabaceae|Fabacearum]] pertinet, primum ex [[Africa]] a [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeo]] anno [[1773]] descriptum. [[Nomen proprium|Nomen]] e [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] {{Polytonic|ἀκίς}} 'acies' deducitur, cum [[typus generis]], ''[[Acacia nilotica]]'' ex [[Aegyptus|Aegypto]], [[spina]]s habeat.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200712130315.html. Fabulae apud Allafrica.com.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}.</ref> ''Acaciae'' [[caulis|caules]], plerumque spinosi, [[valvulus|valvulos]] ferunt, et [[folium|folia]] [[succus]]que magnam [[tanninum|tanninorum]] copiam continere solent. Sunt in omni [[orbis terrarum|terrarum orbi]] circa 1300 ''Acaciarum'' [[species]], quarum circa 960 in [[Australia]] [[endemismus|endemicae]] inveniuntur, reliquis in [[zona tropica|tropicis]] et calidis [[zona temperata|temperatis]] hemisphaeiorum [[Hemisphaerium Septentrionale|Septentrionalis]] et [[Hemisphaerium Australe|Australis]] [[regio]]nibus, [[Africa]]m, [[America Septentrionalis|Americam Septentrionalem]] [[America Meridionalis|Meridionalemque]], [[Asia]]m meridionalem, et [[Europa]]m complectentibus. Etiam symbolum [[dies internationalis feminarum|Diei Internationalis Feminarum]] adhibetur. == Classificatio == [[Fasciculus:Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|''[[Acacia pycnantha]].'']] Genus ''Acacia'' ut videtur non est [[monophyletismus|monophyleticum]]. Haec inventio genus ''Acaciam'' in quinque nova genera (in [[Index specierum Acaciarum|Indice specierum Acaciarum]] discepta) scidit. Nomen ''acaciae'' ad species generis ''[[Robinia]]e'' vulgo sed falso adhibetur, quae etiam ad [[Fabaceae|Fabaceas]] pertinent. ''[[Robinia pseudoacacia]]'', species Americana Anglice ''black locust'' appellata, acacia falsa ([[Anglice]] ''false acacia'') in [[cultus|cultu]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]] aliquando appellatur. == Distributio geographica == Australissimae generis species sunt ''[[Acacia dealbata|A. dealbata]],'' ''[[Acacia longifolia|A. longifolia]],'' ''[[Acacia mearnsii|A. mearnsii]],'' et ''[[Acacia melanoxylon|A. melanoxylon]],'' quae ad 43°30' M in [[Tasmania]] attingit, dum ''[[Acacia caven|A. caven]]'' eandem [[latitudo|latitudinem]] in [[Chubut Provincia]] septentrio-orientali [[Argentina]]e paene attingit. Species Australianae Anglice ''wattles'' ferme appellantur; species Africanae Americanaeque, ''acacias.'' [[Fasciculus:Acacia melanoxylon2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Acacia retinodes]].'']] ''[[Acacia albida|A. albida]], [[Acacia tortilis|A. tortilis]],'' et ''[[Acacia iraqensis|A. iraqensis]]'' in [[deserta|deserto]] [[Sinae (paeninsula)|Paeninsulae Sinaiensis]] et valle [[Iordanes|Fluminis Iordanis]] incultae inveniuntur.<!--It (WHICH IS IT?) is found in the savanna vegetation of the tropical continental climate. It grows wild in Montserrat West Indies, where it is locally called "cusha." --> == Descriptio == [[Fasciculus:Acacia smallii 2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|''[[Acacia smallii]].'']] [[Fasciculus:Acacia-berlandieri-flowers4.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Acacia berlandieri]].'']] [[Folium|Folia]] plerumque sunt [[pinnatismus|pinnata]] multiplicia. In aliquibus autem speciebus, praecipue in speciebus Australianis [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificisque]], [[foliolum|foliola]] supprimuntur, et [[petiolus|petioli]] sunt complanati ut pro foliis sint; hae structurae [[phyllodium|phyllodia]] dicuntur. <!-- The vertical orientation of the phyllodes protects them from intense sunlight, as with their edges towards the sky and earth they do not intercept light so fully as horizontally placed leaves. A few species (such as ''[[Acacia glaucoptera]]'') lack leaves or phyllodes altogether, but possess instead [[cladode]]s, modified leaf-like [[photosynthesis|photosynthetic]] stems functioning as leaves. [[Fasciculus:Acacia dealbata.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Acacia dealbata]]'']] --> [[Flos|Floribus]], parvis, sunt quinque parvula [[petalum|petala]], a [[stamen (botanice)|staminibus]] longis paene celata, in densis fasciculis globosis cylindraceisve disposita; in plurimis speciebus sunt flavi cremeive, in aliquibus albida, etiam purpurea (''[[Acacia purpureapetala|A. purpureapetala]]'') vel rubra (''[[Acacia leprosa|A. leprosa]],'' cultivarietate 'Scarlet Blaze').<!-- ''Acacia'' flowers can be distinguished from those of a large related genus, ''[[Albizia]]'', by their stamens which are not joined at the base. Also, unlike individual ''[[Mimosa]]'' flowers, those of ''Acacia'' have more than 10 stamens.<ref>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Gurcharan|title=Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach|publisher=Science Publishers|year=2004|pages=445|isbn=1578083516|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C}}.</ref>. --> Plantae spinas saepe ferunt, praecipue species quae in regionibus aridis crescuntur. Spinae aliquando [[ramus|ramos]] exprimunt qui breves, duros, et pungentes fiunt, vel aliquando [[stipula]]s. ''[[Acacia armata|A. armata]]'' Anglice est ''kangaroo-thorn'' Australiae et ''[[Acacia erioloba|A. erioloba]]'' est ''camelthorn'' Africae. == Pinacotheca diagnostica == === Flores === <gallery> Image:Acacia aneura blossom.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]'' Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]'' Image:Acacia baileyana.jpg|''[[Acacia baileyana]]'' Image:Acacia berlandieri branch.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]'' Image:Starr 040812-0030 Acacia confusa.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]'' Image:Acacia constricta flower.jpg|''[[Acacia constricta]],'' [[Las Vegas (Nivata)|Las Vega]] [[Nivata]]e'' Image:Acacia covenyi02.jpg|''[[Acacia covenyi]]'' Image:Acacia dealbata-1.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]'' Image:Acacia denticulosa.jpg|''[[Acacia denticulosa]]'' Image:Acacia_drummodii_fg01.JPG|''[[Acacia drummodii]]'' Image:Akazie_Blüte_PA060002.JPG|''[[Acacia erioloba]],'' [[Sossusvlei]] [[Namibia]]e Image:Acacia fimbriata 02.jpg|''[[Acacia fimbriata]],'' [[Australian National Botanic Gardens]] [[Canberra]]e Image:Acacia heterophylla (flowers) 2.JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]'' Image:Acacia_longifolia_fg01.JPG|''[[Acacia longifolia]]'' Image:Acacia melanoxylon branch.jpg|''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]'' [[Nazaré]] [[Portugallia]]e Image:Acacia saligna(04).jpg|''[[Acacia saligna]]'' Side [[Turcia]]e Image:Acacia schinoides.JPG|''[[Acacia schinoides]],'' Australian National Botanic Gardens Image:Acacia tetragonophylla.jpg|''[[Acacia tetragonophylla]]'' [[Geelong Botanic Gardens]] [[Victoria (urbs Australiae)|Victoriae]] [[Australia]]e Image:Acacia pennata in Talakona forest, AP W2 IMG 8290.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' in [[silva]] [[Talakona]] in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e Image:Acacia pennata in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8795.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' apud [[Ananthagiri Hills]] in [[Pagus Rangareddy|Pago Rangareddy]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e </gallery> === Cortex === <gallery> Image:Acacia-aneura-bark3.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]'' Image:Starr_031013-0028_Acacia_auriculiformis.jpg|''[[Acacia auriculiformis]]'' Image:Acacia-berlandieri-bark.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]'' Image:Acacia collinsii1.jpg|''[[Acacia collinsii]]'' Image:Starr_050107-2872_Acacia_confusa.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]],'' in [[Havaii]]s Image:Yellow Mimosa.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]'' Image:Acacia-decurrens2.jpg|''[[Acacia decurrens]]'' Image:Akazie_Blüte_PA060002.JPG|''[[Acacia erioloba]]'' Image:Acacia-estrophiolata-bark2.jpg|''[[Acacia estrophiolata]]'' Image:Acacia-greggii-bark.jpg|''[[Acacia greggii]]'' Image:Acacia heterophylla 7.JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]'' Image:Acacia pennata trunk in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8292.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]],'' [[truncus]] in [[silva]] [[Talakona]] in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e </gallery> === Folia === <gallery> Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]'' Image:Acacia collinsii4.jpg|''[[Acacia collinsii]]'' Image:Acacia concinna Blanco2.374.png|''[[Acacia concinna]]'' Image:Acacia denticulosa.jpg|''[[Acacia denticulosa]]'' Image:Acacia karroo1.jpg|''[[Acacia karroo]]'' Image:Acacia leprosa1.jpg|''[[Acacia leprosa]]'' Image:Acacia pennata leaves in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8291.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' in [[silva]] [[Talakona]] in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e Image:Acacia pennata in Anantgiri, AP W IMG 8797.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' apud [[Ananthagiri Hills]] in [[Pagus Rangareddy|Pago Rangareddy]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e </gallery> === Legumina === <gallery> Image:Acacia aneura pods.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]'' Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]'' Image:Starr_061224-2814_Acacia_confusa.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]'' Image:Acacia constricta pods.jpg|''[[Acacia constricta]]'' Image:Acacia dealbata fruto.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]'' Image:Acacia heterophylla (1).JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]'' Image:Acacia verticillata1.jpg|''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]'' Fasciculus:Acacia sp. MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg|''Acacia sp.,'' specimen in museo curatum </gallery> === Semina === <gallery> Image:Acacia baileyana seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia baileyana]]'' Image:Acacia berlandieri seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]'' Image:Acacia confusa seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]'' Image:Acacia constricta seeds.jpg |''[[Acacia constricta]]'' Image:Acacia cyclops seeds.jpg |''[[Acacia cyclops]]'' Image:Acacia dealbata seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]'' Image:Acde 001 lhp.jpg|''[[Acacia decurrens]]'' Image:Acfa 002 lhp.jpg|''[[Acacia farnesiana]]'' Image:Acacia greggii seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia greggii]]'' Image:Acacia longifolia seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia longifolia]]'' Image:Acacia mearnsii seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia mearnsii]]'' Image:Acme 001 lhp.jpg|''[[Acacia melanoxylon]]'' Image:Acacia pycnantha seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia pycnantha]]'' Image:Acacia rigidula seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia rigidula]]'' Image:Acacia tortuosa seeds.jpg|''[[Acacia tortuosa]]'' </gallery> === Spinae === <gallery> File:Acacia drepanolobium MHNT.BOT.2011.3.97.jpg|''[[Acacia drepanolobium]],'' specimen in museo curatum Image:Acacia_catechu_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg|''[[Acacia catechu]]'' Image:Acacia collinsii0.jpg|''[[Acacia collinsii]]'' Image:A-cornigera.jpg|''[[Acacia cornigera]]'' Image:Acacia-smallii-thorns.jpg|''[[Acacia farnesiana var. farnesiana]]'' Image:Acacia pennata in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8290.jpg|''[[Acacia pennata]]'' in [[silva]] [[Talakona]], in [[Pagus Chittoor|Pago Chittoor]] [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhrae Pradesh]] [[India]]e </gallery> === Arbor === <gallery> Fasciculus:Mulga.jpg|''[[Acacia aneura]]'' Image:Acacia-berlandieri-habit.jpg|''[[Acacia berlandieri]]'' Image:Starr_050107-2872_Acacia_confusa.jpg|''[[Acacia confusa]]'' Image:Acacia dealbata1.jpg|''[[Acacia dealbata]]'' Image:Acacia heterophylla 1.JPG|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]'' File:Starr 040723-0533 Acacia_koa.jpg|''[[Acacia koa]]'' Image:Acacia leprosa2.jpg|''[[Acacia leprosa]]'' </gallery> === Lignum === <gallery> Image:Starr_030405-0092_Acacia_koa.jpg|''[[Acacia koa]]'' Image:PlateauxTamarin2.jpg|''[[Acacia heterophylla]]'' Image:Acacia-schaffneri-wood.jpg|''[[Acacia schaffneri]]'' </gallery> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Clement, B. A., C. M. Goff, et T. D. A. Forbes. [[1998]]. "Toxic Amines and Alkaloids from Acacia rigidula." ''Phytochem.'' 49(5):1377. * Shulgin, Alexander, et Ann Shulgin. [[1997]]. ''TiHKAL the Continuation.'' Transform Press. ISBN 0-9630096-9-9. {{NexInt}} * ''[[Acacia simplex]]'' [[Categoria:Acacia| ]] [[Categoria:Excipientes]] [[Categoria:Genera plantarum]] [[Categoria:Taxa Miller]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1754]] haedaeeyxuf1oczu14fv7o2ce6yh7k2 0 53962 3956256 3384951 2026-04-22T19:42:16Z LilyKitty 18316 de Pacto Lausannensi 3956256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Tmolos1919.JPG|thumb|Graecorum militum]] '''Bellum Graeco-Turcicum''' fuit [[bellum]] ab anno [[1919]] usque ad annum [[1922]] inter [[Graecia]]m et [[Imperium Ottomanicum]] gestum, quod paulo ante [[primum bellum mundanum]] profligatus erat. Turcia bellum vicit. [[Pactum Lausannense|Pacis conventus Lausonii]] nova limina imposuit. {{hist-stipula}} [[Categoria:Bella|Graeco-Turcicum bellum (1919-1922)]] [[Categoria:Historia Graeciae]] [[Categoria:Historia Imperii Ottomanici]] {{Myrias|Historia}} as3j8tt9r4oi6dbp49sjrofvexherip 0 56188 3956478 3950600 2026-04-23T11:19:30Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Ioannes Claudius Gaudin''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Jean-Claude Gaudin''; natus die [[8 Octobris]] [[1939]] [[Massilia]]e; mortuus die [[20 Maii]] [[2024]]) fuit [[vir publicus]] [[Francia|Francicus]] factionis UMP. Ab anno [[1995]] usque ad [[2020]] magister civium [[Massilia]]e fuit. == Nexus externi == [[Fasciculus:MP2013 Arles 13.01.2013 09 Jean-Claude Gaudin.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|Ioannes Claudius Gaudin (media imagine) et [[Herveus Schiavetti]] praefectus urbi [[Arelate]] (ad dextram partem) die [[13 Ianuarii]] [[2013]] picti]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222013124/http://www.jeanclaudegaudin.net/v2_jcg/ Pagina officialis de Ioannes Claudius Gaudin] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080929035222/http://www.marseille.fr/vdm/cms/pid/2 Pagina officialis de Massilia] * [http://www.marseille-tourisme.com/ Idem (“Office du Tourisme”)] {{Praefecti urbi Massiliae}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1939|2024|Gaudin, Ioannes Claudius}} [[Categoria:Politici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Praefecti Urbis Massiliae]] [[Categoria:Senatores Franciae]] mxxflee26wyyx6hyd1i8zlqzn8jpzet 0 58756 3956243 3357397 2026-04-22T19:17:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} ''' Hermannus Glaser''' (natus [[Norimberga]]e die [[28 Augusti]] [[1928]]; mortuus die [[18 Iunii]] [[2018]]), alumnus universitatum [[universitas Erlangensis|Erlangensis]] et [[universitas Bristoliensis|Bristoliensis]], fuit scriptor et [[professor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]], qui multa de culturae historia in Germania scripsit. == Nexus externi == {{PND|115807497|nomen=Hermanni Glaser aut de Hermanno Glaser}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090505151935/http://www.hermannglaser.de/index.htm Pagina officialis] {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Glaser, Hermannus}} [[Categoria:Historici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2018]] [[Categoria:Nati 1928]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Erlangensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bristoliensis]] fosuurpk8p6tccyihbnlgr7n75719lp 0 62863 3956365 3579340 2026-04-23T02:59:41Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Zadar.jpg|thumb|300 px|Despectus in urbem]] '''Iader'''<ref>[http://www.asciatopo.altervista.org/illyria.html Antonio Sciarretta's Toponymy - Ancient Toponymy: Illyricum URL www.asciatopo.altervista.org]</ref><ref>[[Pomponius Mela]], ''[[De chorographia]]'' [https://latin.packhum.org/loc/929/1/1/20092-20097@1 2.57]. Apud [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Gaium Plinium Secundum]] indeclinabile videtur: "ab Iader". Plinius, ''[[Naturalis historia (Plinius)|Naturalis historia]]'' [https://latin.packhum.org/loc/978/1/265/360-378@1 3.141].</ref> serius '''Iadera'''<ref>{{Hofmannus}}, s.v. [https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0571a.html "Jadera"]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> ([[Croatice]] ''Zadar'', [[Italice]] ''Zara''; [[Hungarice]]: ''Zára'') est [[Urbes Croatiae|urbs]] [[Croatia]]e, in [[Dalmatia]] terra historica sita et caput [[Regiones Croatiae|Regionis]] [[Iadrensis (regio Croatiae)|Iadrensis]]. Incolunt urbem 75&thinsp;082 (ab anno [[2011]]). Urbani ''Iadrenses''<ref name=":0">"Iadera, Adriae Portus, Diodora, Gazara, Iadra, Iadria', 'Iadrensis Portus, Iazira, Idassa, Zadra": {{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="CathHier">{{CathHierDiocese|zada|Archidioecesis Iadrensis}}</ref> seu ''Iadertini''<ref name=":0" /> appellantur. ==Indicia fundamentalia== * [[Coordinata geographica]]: 44° 06' 51" ad Septentrionalem spectans 15° 13' 40" ad Orientalem spectans * [[Altitudo]]: 0,00 [[Super libram maris|s.l.m.]] * [[Area|Area finis municipalis]]: 194,00 [[chiliometrum quadratum|km²]] * [[Numerus incolarum]]: 75&thinsp;082 '' <small>([[2011]])</small>'' * [[Spissitudo incolarum]]: 374,84 per [[chiliometrum quadratum|km²]] * [[Numerus cursualis]]: 23000 * [[Praefixum telephonicum]]: +385 023 * [[Nota autocineti]]: ZD * [[Patronus]]: [[Sanctus Chrysogonus]] * [[Sollemnitas|Dies sollemnis]]: [[24 Novembris]] == Historia == Iadera ad Venetiam usque ad finem [[Respublica Veneta|Rei Publicae Venetae]] anno [[1797]] pertinuit. Post bellos [[Napoleo]]nis urbem [[Imperium Austriacum|Imperio Austriaco]] tribuitur. Post [[primum bellum mundanum]], ab anno [[1919]] usque ad annum [[1945]] Iadera, quae [[Lingua Italica|Italice]] ''Zara'' vocatur, cum regione [[Histria]] ad [[Italia]]m pertinuit et ab anno [[1920]] ad annum [[1947]] caput [[Provincia Iadrensis|Provinciae Iadrensis]] in [[Venetia Iulia]] regione fuit. == Clari cives == * [[Octavius Missoni]] ; hic nati * [[Ioannes IV]], Papa * [[Lucas Modrić]] * [[Igor Crnadak]], politicus Bosniae == Aedificia egregia == * Ecclesia cathedralis S. Anastasiae. == Studia == Hac in urbe est [[Universitas Studiorum Iadertina]]. == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == Iadera [[sedes episcopalis metropolitana]]; nomen sedis episcopalis [[Archidioecesis Iadrensis]]<ref name="CathHier" /> est. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Provincia Iadrensis|Provincia Italica Iadrensis]] == Nexus externi == * [http://www.grad-zadar.hr Proprius municipii situs interretialis] {{Ling|Croatice}} * [http://www.zadar.hr/ www.zadar.hr] {{Ling|Croatice}} * [http://www.istriadalmaziacards.com/html/collezioni_geo_c.php?IDArea=3&IDReg=11&IDCitta=141 Zadar/Zara: Imagines historicae] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Zadar|Iaderam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Zadar map-Croatia.PNG|Collocatio finium municipii in regione Iadrensi. Fasciculus:Zadar.JPG|Iaderae Insigne. Fasciculus:Vlag zadar.gif|Iaderae Vexillum. </gallery> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Iadera|!]] mxaxbzqh5px1olvnysq7e0fdso2tkrm 0 63506 3956324 3941224 2026-04-22T21:15:52Z ~2026-24725-34 208382 3956324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tiro}} {{Latinitas|-4}} [[Fasciculus:WW Chicago 2011 - Sonic the Hedgehog (8168360292).jpg|thumb|Sonicus Erniaceus.{{dubsig}}]] [[Fasciculus:3_rotating_rings.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Exemplum [[anulus|anulorum]]. Sonicus cogit anulos defendere ipsum de impetibus hostilibus. Etiam quom{{dubsig}} quinquaginti anuli conducuntur Sonicus se potest transformare in modum Sonicus Magni. Anuli ostenduntur in Sonicus ludis plurimis.]] [[Fasciculus:Szmaragdy_emeralds.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Hi sunt Smaragdi Chai (Chaos Emeralds). Sonicus uteris hos transformare se in formam Super Sonic (Super Sonic).]] '''Sonic the Hedgehog (Sonicus Hedgehogius)'''{{dubsig}} ([[Iaponice]] ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ, ''Sonikku za Hejjihoggu''; [[Latine]] per nomen Anglicum est ''Sonic Erinaceus'' sive ''Sonic Erinaceus'') est [[persona]] fictia [[protagonista]]que seriei [[ludus electronicus|ludorum electronicorum]] a [[Sega]] divulgatae et plurimorum cognatorum libellorum pictographicorum. Primus seriei ludus electronicus divulgatus est [[22 Iunii]] [[1992]] ornare Segam insigne assequi [[Nintendo]]nis insignitam personam ficticam quam est [[Mario]]. Nunc Sonic longe lateque nota est. Sua series 50 000 000 exempla vendidit. Anno [[2005]], Sonic fuit una ex personis fictis quae punctum in <!--Accusative, meant to work with pres. pass. accipi--> [[Walk of Game]] cum [[Mario]] et [[Linc]] accipi. <!--That means 'I received'. [Isn't accepi "I received? Ans: No. it is infinitive passive of receive, e.g. I am to be received. Why not use unus ex primis inductis: one of the first inductees ?]--> [[Naoto Ōshima]] artifex, [[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] designator, et [[Yuji Naka]] [[programma]]tor creduntur creavisse personam ficticam<!--are believed to have created the fictional character (does this work?)-->. Sonicus est [[erinaceus]] caeruleus qui habet crinem longum. Vixit quintos decimos annos vitae et est tamen remanens vivere <!--he lived... He still continues to live (is this better?)-->. Potest se flectere in pilam <!--Literally 'He can bend himself into a ball' (i.e., there's a preexisting ball, and he bends so as to enter it?). ~You could say something like "he enters the state of being a ball" but since I played many Sonic games, he does literally bend himself into a ball~--> et hac potestate petere inimicos suos utitur. Haec est magni mechanismi seriei pars.<!--~I intended for it to be "major" so I replaced it with magnus. Sorry for confusion --> == Notio <!--Conceptio = physical only--> et Creatio == Sega voluit hunc ludum divulgari super milliones ludos <!--idiom is wrong here; no time to fix--> et novam personam ficticam decere insigne Segae in loco [[Alexander Kidd]]. Artifices Segae multa consilia ad personam creandam proposuerunt. Naoto Oshima erinaceum caeruleum creavit, et artifices alii consilium suum amaverunt. Erinaceus, vocatus "Mr. Needlemouse," factus est novum Segae insigne. <!--how do you express "on" something, as in "to work on Sonic"? You often don't (you can use a transitive verb + acc.), but 'to work on' might be laborare in + abl. An expert would have to advise.--> Divisio quindecim hominum vocatus [[Sonic Team|Sonicus Teamius]] laborare in notione Sonicis Erinacei coeperunt. Musica ludi scriptus est a Masato Nakamura quo venit de symphonia Dreams Come True (Somnia Fieriunt Vera). Sega proscripsit circuitum Somniorum Fieriunt Verorum. Imago Sonicus mutavit per tempus. Sonicus prius habuit corpus rotundum breveque, a Naotone Oshima designatum. [[Yuii Uekawa]] imaginem Sonicus magnopere mutavit. <!--Verbs want to go at the end; adverbs often want to go just before their verbs.--> Sonic factus est celsus et amisit corpus rotundum breveque sed acquisivit irides virides. Mutationes aliae creatae sunt, et nunc multae declinationes imaginis Sonicis existunt == Praesentationes == Sonicus in ludo ''Sonicus Hedgehogius'' Segae Genesi prius apparuit. Suus rivalis [[Doctor Eggman|Doctorus Robotnikcus]] in ludum introductus est. [[Miles "Tails" Prover|Tailsius Foxicus]] suus socius apparuit in ludo [[Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]. Sua amicula Amius Rosicus - Sonicus malificus roboticus rivalisque [[Metal Sonic]] apparuerunt in ludo [[Sonic CD]] ubi Sonic per tempus repromittere futurum bonum mundo percucurrit. In Sonic 3 quod divulgato est anno [[1994]], Sonic Milesque pugnavit Doctorem Robotnikcus iterum, sed cum additione [[Knuckles Echidna|Knucklus Echidnacus]] quo luso est a Robotnice in cogitandum illam Sonicem institit suum domum. Homines Iugi Sonicus <!--Any word for a human-team (not an animal-team)--> convenerunt ludum magnum [[Sonic Adventure|Sonicus Adventurius]] creare. Sonicuscin fabula Casus Sonicus redit de feriis <!--For some reason Traupman's dictionary has vacation as a feminine plural noun--> comperire urbem Stationis Quadrae sub impetu ab inimico novo [[Chaos]]. [[Sonic Adventure 2]] posuit Sonicem currentem de re militare G.U.N post fallitur <!--need a better word for mistaken--> novo inimico Shadowicus quo est grandis forma vitae. In ludo [[Sonic Heroes]] Sonicus sociat cum Mile et Knuckle in conatu consistere Sonicem Metallicum quem prodidit suum dominum. In [[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)|Sonicus Hedgehogius (2006)]] Sonicus requiritur subvenire principissam Elisem de Robotnikcus dum comminationem novam [[Silver the Hedgehog|Silverus Hedgehogius]] pugnat. Est unica persona quae potest lusus esse in [[Sonic Unleashed|Sonicus Unleashed]]. == Adiuncta == Sonicus est persona fictitia ventui similis. quae amat casus provocationesque. Tempus multo fugere habet. et tardas res repudiat. Sonic est parabolusus<!--According to John Traupman can be used for the word "daredevil"--> habitualis qui est probus, fidelis amicis suis, tenet spes suas et odit lacrimas. Accepit iuvenis Milem sub sua cura similiter frater parvus sed non curat de conditionibus coniugalibus de Amius Rosicus. Sonicus est erinaceus celerrimus in mundo. Potestas maxima Sonicus est sua mobilitas et potest currere celeriter celeritas soni. Suus impetus centralis est ''Spin Attack''. Prius potestates duae novae introductae sunt quae includunt ''Spin Dash'' et ''Homing Attack''. Non potest natare. Quom septimus Smaragdi Chai conducunter in ludis Sonicis Sonic potest uti transformatio magna vocatus ''Super Sonic''. In hoc habitu Sonicus est invulnerabilis et movet celeriore volatque. Init hunc modum post conducit quinquagintos anulos. {{NexInt}} * [[Doctor Eggman|Doctorus Robotnikcus]] * [[Donkey Kong (creatura commenticia)|Donkey Kong]] * [[Link (persona ficta)|Link]] * [[Luigius (persona ficta)|Luigius]] * [[Marius (persona ficticia)|Marius]] * [[Master Chief]] * [[Metal Sonic]] * [[Samus Aran]] * [[Miles "Tails" Prover|Tails]] * [[Varius (persona commenticia)|Varius]] * [[Yoshi (creatura ficta)|Yoshi]] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160113063323/http://www.sonicthehedgehog.com/en/ Situs interretialis Sonicus Hedgehogius] {{ling|Anglice}} * Blake Hester, [http://www.polygon.com/2016/2/8/10756318/sonic-the-hedgehog-great-rocky-history Sonic the Hedgehog's Long, Great, Rocky History] {{ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]] kcjgqsaud0f8zc8ag7aigwf6dxpehsj 3956325 3956324 2026-04-22T21:16:47Z ~2026-24725-34 208382 3956325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tiro}} {{Latinitas|-4}} [[Fasciculus:WW Chicago 2011 - Sonic the Hedgehog (8168360292).jpg|thumb|Sonicus Erinaceus.{{dubsig}}]] [[Fasciculus:3_rotating_rings.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Exemplum [[anulus|anulorum]]. Sonicus cogit anulos defendere ipsum de impetibus hostilibus. Etiam quom{{dubsig}} quinquaginti anuli conducuntur Sonicus se potest transformare in modum Sonicus Magni. Anuli ostenduntur in Sonicus ludis plurimis.]] [[Fasciculus:Szmaragdy_emeralds.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Hi sunt Smaragdi Chai (Chaos Emeralds). Sonicus uteris hos transformare se in formam Super Sonic (Super Sonic).]] '''Sonic the Hedgehog (Sonicus Erinaceus)'''{{dubsig}} ([[Iaponice]] ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ, ''Sonikku za Hejjihoggu''; [[Latine]] per nomen Anglicum est ''Sonic Erinaceus'' sive ''Sonic Erinaceus'') est [[persona]] fictia [[protagonista]]que seriei [[ludus electronicus|ludorum electronicorum]] a [[Sega]] divulgatae et plurimorum cognatorum libellorum pictographicorum. Primus seriei ludus electronicus divulgatus est [[22 Iunii]] [[1992]] ornare Segam insigne assequi [[Nintendo]]nis insignitam personam ficticam quam est [[Mario]]. Nunc Sonic longe lateque nota est. Sua series 50 000 000 exempla vendidit. Anno [[2005]], Sonic fuit una ex personis fictis quae punctum in <!--Accusative, meant to work with pres. pass. accipi--> [[Walk of Game]] cum [[Mario]] et [[Linc]] accipi. <!--That means 'I received'. [Isn't accepi "I received? Ans: No. it is infinitive passive of receive, e.g. I am to be received. Why not use unus ex primis inductis: one of the first inductees ?]--> [[Naoto Ōshima]] artifex, [[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] designator, et [[Yuji Naka]] [[programma]]tor creduntur creavisse personam ficticam<!--are believed to have created the fictional character (does this work?)-->. Sonicus est [[erinaceus]] caeruleus qui habet crinem longum. Vixit quintos decimos annos vitae et est tamen remanens vivere <!--he lived... He still continues to live (is this better?)-->. Potest se flectere in pilam <!--Literally 'He can bend himself into a ball' (i.e., there's a preexisting ball, and he bends so as to enter it?). ~You could say something like "he enters the state of being a ball" but since I played many Sonic games, he does literally bend himself into a ball~--> et hac potestate petere inimicos suos utitur. Haec est magni mechanismi seriei pars.<!--~I intended for it to be "major" so I replaced it with magnus. Sorry for confusion --> == Notio <!--Conceptio = physical only--> et Creatio == Sega voluit hunc ludum divulgari super milliones ludos <!--idiom is wrong here; no time to fix--> et novam personam ficticam decere insigne Segae in loco [[Alexander Kidd]]. Artifices Segae multa consilia ad personam creandam proposuerunt. Naoto Oshima erinaceum caeruleum creavit, et artifices alii consilium suum amaverunt. Erinaceus, vocatus "Mr. Needlemouse," factus est novum Segae insigne. <!--how do you express "on" something, as in "to work on Sonic"? You often don't (you can use a transitive verb + acc.), but 'to work on' might be laborare in + abl. An expert would have to advise.--> Divisio quindecim hominum vocatus [[Sonic Team|Sonicus Teamius]] laborare in notione Sonicis Erinacei coeperunt. Musica ludi scriptus est a Masato Nakamura quo venit de symphonia Dreams Come True (Somnia Fieriunt Vera). Sega proscripsit circuitum Somniorum Fieriunt Verorum. Imago Sonicus mutavit per tempus. Sonicus prius habuit corpus rotundum breveque, a Naotone Oshima designatum. [[Yuii Uekawa]] imaginem Sonicus magnopere mutavit. <!--Verbs want to go at the end; adverbs often want to go just before their verbs.--> Sonic factus est celsus et amisit corpus rotundum breveque sed acquisivit irides virides. Mutationes aliae creatae sunt, et nunc multae declinationes imaginis Sonicis existunt == Praesentationes == Sonicus in ludo ''Sonicus Hedgehogius'' Segae Genesi prius apparuit. Suus rivalis [[Doctor Eggman|Doctorus Robotnikcus]] in ludum introductus est. [[Miles "Tails" Prover|Tailsius Foxicus]] suus socius apparuit in ludo [[Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]. Sua amicula Amius Rosicus - Sonicus malificus roboticus rivalisque [[Metal Sonic]] apparuerunt in ludo [[Sonic CD]] ubi Sonic per tempus repromittere futurum bonum mundo percucurrit. In Sonic 3 quod divulgato est anno [[1994]], Sonic Milesque pugnavit Doctorem Robotnikcus iterum, sed cum additione [[Knuckles Echidna|Knucklus Echidnacus]] quo luso est a Robotnice in cogitandum illam Sonicem institit suum domum. Homines Iugi Sonicus <!--Any word for a human-team (not an animal-team)--> convenerunt ludum magnum [[Sonic Adventure|Sonicus Adventurius]] creare. Sonicuscin fabula Casus Sonicus redit de feriis <!--For some reason Traupman's dictionary has vacation as a feminine plural noun--> comperire urbem Stationis Quadrae sub impetu ab inimico novo [[Chaos]]. [[Sonic Adventure 2]] posuit Sonicem currentem de re militare G.U.N post fallitur <!--need a better word for mistaken--> novo inimico Shadowicus quo est grandis forma vitae. In ludo [[Sonic Heroes]] Sonicus sociat cum Mile et Knuckle in conatu consistere Sonicem Metallicum quem prodidit suum dominum. In [[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)|Sonicus Hedgehogius (2006)]] Sonicus requiritur subvenire principissam Elisem de Robotnikcus dum comminationem novam [[Silver the Hedgehog|Silverus Hedgehogius]] pugnat. Est unica persona quae potest lusus esse in [[Sonic Unleashed|Sonicus Unleashed]]. == Adiuncta == Sonicus est persona fictitia ventui similis. quae amat casus provocationesque. Tempus multo fugere habet. et tardas res repudiat. Sonic est parabolusus<!--According to John Traupman can be used for the word "daredevil"--> habitualis qui est probus, fidelis amicis suis, tenet spes suas et odit lacrimas. Accepit iuvenis Milem sub sua cura similiter frater parvus sed non curat de conditionibus coniugalibus de Amius Rosicus. Sonicus est erinaceus celerrimus in mundo. Potestas maxima Sonicus est sua mobilitas et potest currere celeriter celeritas soni. Suus impetus centralis est ''Spin Attack''. Prius potestates duae novae introductae sunt quae includunt ''Spin Dash'' et ''Homing Attack''. Non potest natare. Quom septimus Smaragdi Chai conducunter in ludis Sonicis Sonic potest uti transformatio magna vocatus ''Super Sonic''. In hoc habitu Sonicus est invulnerabilis et movet celeriore volatque. Init hunc modum post conducit quinquagintos anulos. {{NexInt}} * [[Doctor Eggman|Doctorus Robotnikcus]] * [[Donkey Kong (creatura commenticia)|Donkey Kong]] * [[Link (persona ficta)|Link]] * [[Luigius (persona ficta)|Luigius]] * [[Marius (persona ficticia)|Marius]] * [[Master Chief]] * [[Metal Sonic]] * [[Samus Aran]] * [[Miles "Tails" Prover|Tails]] * [[Varius (persona commenticia)|Varius]] * [[Yoshi (creatura ficta)|Yoshi]] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160113063323/http://www.sonicthehedgehog.com/en/ Situs interretialis Sonicus Hedgehogius] {{ling|Anglice}} * Blake Hester, [http://www.polygon.com/2016/2/8/10756318/sonic-the-hedgehog-great-rocky-history Sonic the Hedgehog's Long, Great, Rocky History] {{ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]] 4rc9yixqcifrnaktl0j9up8iukj0zf5 3956337 3956325 2026-04-22T22:38:49Z Bartholomite 116968 3956337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tiro}} {{Latinitas|-4}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:WW Chicago 2011 - Sonic the Hedgehog (8168360292).jpg|thumb|Sonicus Erinaceus.{{dubsig}}]] [[Fasciculus:3_rotating_rings.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Exemplum [[anulus|anulorum]]. Sonicus cogit anulos defendere ipsum de impetibus hostilibus. Etiam quom{{dubsig}} quinquaginti anuli conducuntur Sonicus se potest transformare in modum Sonicus Magni. Anuli ostenduntur in Sonicus ludis plurimis.]] [[Fasciculus:Szmaragdy_emeralds.png|thumb|upright=0.8|Hi sunt Smaragdi Chai (Chaos Emeralds). Sonicus uteris hos transformare se in formam Super Sonic (Super Sonic).]] {{res|Sonic the Hedgehog}} seu {{res|Sonicus Erinaceus}}{{dubsig}} ([[Iaponice]] ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ, ''Sonikku za Hejjihoggu''; [[Latine]] per nomen Anglicum est ''Sonic Erinaceus'' sive ''Sonic Erinaceus'') est [[persona]] fictia [[protagonista]]que seriei [[ludus electronicus|ludorum electronicorum]] a [[Sega]] divulgatae et plurimorum cognatorum libellorum pictographicorum. Primus seriei ludus electronicus divulgatus est [[22 Iunii]] [[1992]] ornare Segam insigne assequi [[Nintendo]]nis insignitam personam ficticam quam est [[Mario]]. Nunc Sonic longe lateque nota est. Sua series 50 000 000 exempla vendidit. Anno [[2005]], Sonic fuit una ex personis fictis quae punctum in <!--Accusative, meant to work with pres. pass. accipi--> [[Walk of Game]] cum [[Mario]] et [[Linc]] accipi. <!--That means 'I received'. [Isn't accepi "I received? Ans: No. it is infinitive passive of receive, e.g. I am to be received. Why not use unus ex primis inductis: one of the first inductees ?]--> [[Naoto Ōshima]] artifex, [[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] designator, et [[Yuji Naka]] [[programma]]tor creduntur creavisse personam ficticam<!--are believed to have created the fictional character (does this work?)-->. Sonicus est [[erinaceus]] caeruleus qui habet crinem longum. Vixit quintos decimos annos vitae et est tamen remanens vivere <!--he lived... He still continues to live (is this better?)-->. Potest se flectere in pilam <!--Literally 'He can bend himself into a ball' (i.e., there's a preexisting ball, and he bends so as to enter it?). ~You could say something like "he enters the state of being a ball" but since I played many Sonic games, he does literally bend himself into a ball~--> et hac potestate petere inimicos suos utitur. Haec est magni mechanismi seriei pars.<!--~I intended for it to be "major" so I replaced it with magnus. Sorry for confusion --> == Notio <!--Conceptio = physical only--> et Creatio == Sega voluit hunc ludum divulgari super milliones ludos <!--idiom is wrong here; no time to fix--> et novam personam ficticam decere insigne Segae in loco [[Alexander Kidd]]. Artifices Segae multa consilia ad personam creandam proposuerunt. Naoto Oshima erinaceum caeruleum creavit, et artifices alii consilium suum amaverunt. Erinaceus, vocatus "Mr. Needlemouse," factus est novum Segae insigne. <!--how do you express "on" something, as in "to work on Sonic"? You often don't (you can use a transitive verb + acc.), but 'to work on' might be laborare in + abl. An expert would have to advise.--> Divisio quindecim hominum vocatus [[Sonic Team]] laborare in notione Sonicis Erinacei coeperunt. Musica ludi scriptus est a Masato Nakamura quo venit de symphonia ''Dreams Come True'' (Somnia Fieriunt Vera). Sega proscripsit circuitum Somniorum Fieriunt Verorum. Imago Sonicus mutavit per tempus. Sonicus prius habuit corpus rotundum breveque, a Naotone Oshima designatum. [[Yuii Uekawa]] imaginem Sonicus magnopere mutavit. <!--Verbs want to go at the end; adverbs often want to go just before their verbs.--> Sonic factus est celsus et amisit corpus rotundum breveque sed acquisivit irides virides. Mutationes aliae creatae sunt, et nunc multae declinationes imaginis Sonicis existunt == Praesentationes == Sonicus in ludo ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' Segae Genesi prius apparuit. Suus rivalis [[Doctor Eggman|Doctor Robotnikcus]] in ludum introductus est. [[Miles "Tails" Prover|Milesius Provericus]] suus socius apparuit in ludo ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]''. Sua amicula Amata Rosa - Sonicus malificus roboticus rivalisque [[Metal Sonic]] apparuerunt in ludo ''[[Sonic CD]]'' ubi Sonic per tempus repromittere futurum bonum mundo percucurrit. In ''Sonic 3'' quod divulgato est anno [[1994]], Sonic Milesque pugnavit Doctorem Robotnikcus iterum, sed cum additione [[Knuckles Echidna|Knucklus Echidnacus]] quo luso est a Robotnice in cogitandum illam Sonicem institit suum domum. Homines Iugi Sonicus <!--Any word for a human-team (not an animal-team)--> convenerunt ludum magnum ''[[Sonic Adventure]]'' creare. Sonicuscin{{dubsig}} fabula Casus Sonicus redit de feriis <!--For some reason Traupman's dictionary has vacation as a feminine plural noun--> comperire urbem Stationis Quadrae sub impetu ab inimico novo [[Chaos]]. ''[[Sonic Adventure 2]]'' posuit Sonicem currentem de re militare G.U.N post fallitur <!--need a better word for mistaken--> novo inimico Shadowicus quo est grandis forma vitae. In ludo [[Sonic Heroes]] Sonicus sociat cum Mile et Knuckle in conatu consistere Sonicem Metallicum quem prodidit suum dominum. In ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)]]'' Sonicus requiritur subvenire principissam Elisem de Robotnikcus dum comminationem novam [[Silver the Hedgehog|Silverus Hedgehogius]] pugnat. Est unica persona quae potest lusus esse in ''[[Sonic Unleashed]]''. == Adiuncta == Sonicus est persona fictitia ventui similis. quae amat casus provocationesque. Tempus multo fugere habet. et tardas res repudiat. Sonic est parabolusus<!--According to John Traupman can be used for the word "daredevil"--> habitualis qui est probus, fidelis amicis suis, tenet spes suas et odit lacrimas. Accepit iuvenis Milem sub sua cura similiter frater parvus sed non curat de conditionibus coniugalibus de Amata Rosa. Sonicus est erinaceus celerrimus in mundo. Potestas maxima Sonicus est sua mobilitas et potest currere celeriter celeritas soni. Suus impetus centralis est ''Spin Attack''. Prius potestates duae novae introductae sunt quae includunt ''Spin Dash'' et ''Homing Attack''. Non potest natare. Quom septimus Smaragdi Chai conducunter in ludis Sonicis Sonic potest uti transformatio magna vocatus ''Super Sonic''. In hoc habitu Sonicus est invulnerabilis et movet celeriore volatque. Init hunc modum post conducit quinquagintos anulos. {{NexInt}} * [[Doctor Eggman|Doctor Robotnikcus]] * [[Donkey Kong (creatura commenticia)|Donkey Kong]] * [[Link (persona ficta)|Link]] * [[Marius (persona ficticia)|Marius]] * [[Master Chief]] * [[Metal Sonic]] * [[Samus Aran]] * [[Miles "Tails" Prover|Tails]] * [[Varius (persona commenticia)|Varius]] * [[Yoshi (creatura ficta)|Yoshi]] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160113063323/http://www.sonicthehedgehog.com/en/ Situs interretialis Sonicus Hedgehogius] {{ling|Anglice}} * Blake Hester, [http://www.polygon.com/2016/2/8/10756318/sonic-the-hedgehog-great-rocky-history Sonic the Hedgehog's Long, Great, Rocky History] {{ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]] 3loxgczv4inc6o7l3xxn0s9hh0cvl9i 0 68749 3956140 2873934 2026-04-22T14:02:30Z Archaeocursor 206441 3956140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yisrael Beiteinu''' ([[Lingua Hebraica|Hebraice]] ישראל ביתנו; [[Lingua Russica|Russice]] Наш дом — Израиль, [[Latine]] scilicet '''Israel Domus Nostra''') est factio dextrae [[Israel]]ianae a migrantibus e [[Russia]] anno [[1999]] condita, cuius praeses [[Avigdor Lieberman]] est. == Nexus externus == * [http://www.beytenu.org.il/ Pagina officialis] {{Ling| Hebraice| Russice| Anglice}} {{stipula}} [[Categoria:Factiones politicae]] [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1999]] n5riry5jmv1wzlujb5jxpl41i9r4973 0 69717 3956355 3855332 2026-04-23T02:05:48Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Iacobus Graham Ballard''', [[Anglice]] '''J. G. Ballard''' usitate appellatus ([[15 Novembris]] [[1930]]–[[19 Aprilis]] [[2009]]), alumnus [[Schola Leysiana|scholae Leysianae]] [[Cantabrigia]]e, fuit [[scriptor mythistoriarum|mythistoriarum]], [[fabula|brevium fabularum]] [[scriptor libellorum|libellorumque]] scriptor [[Anglia|Anglicus]]. Ballard, suo [[curriculum vitae|curriculo vitae]] ineunte, se cum [[Unda Nova fictionis scientificae|Unda Nova]] consociavit, praecipue in [[mythistoria|mythistoriis]] [[apocalypsis|apocalypticis]] (vel adeo postapocalypticis), inter quas ''[[The Drowned World]]'' (1962), ''[[The Burning World]]'' (1964), et ''[[The Crystal World]] ''(1966). Ipse [[decennium|decennia]] [[decennium 197|197]] exeunte et [[decennium 198|198]] ineunte eclecticam vehementius dixit varietatem fabularum brevium (vel "mythistoriarum densarum"), inter quas ''[[The Atrocity Exhibition]]'' (1970), quae mox cum operibus [[Gulielmus S. Burroughs|Gulielmi S. Burroughs]] aliorumque [[scriptor]]um [[postmodernismus|postmodernorum]] comparabantur. Anno [[1973]] prolata est ''[[Crash (1973 mythistoria)|Crash]],'' [[mythistoria]] controversissima, [[fabula]] de [[symphorophilia]] et [[fetisismus sexualis|fetisismo]] [[autocinetum|autocinetorum]] collisorum, qua [[protagonista]] in [[sexus|sexu]] per veras autocinetorum collisiones excitatur. Fabula deinde in [[Crash (1996 pellicula)|pelliculam eiusdem nominis]] a [[David Cronenberg|Davide Cronenberg]] factam accommodata est. Multae fabulae Ballardianae propositione et [[narratio]]ne sunt inusitatae, sed Ballard fortasse est notissimus ob ''[[Empire of the Sun (mythistoria)|Empire of the Sun]]'' (''Imperium Solis,'' 1984), [[mythistoria bellica|mythistoriam bellicam]], [[memoria]]m usitatam et [[autobiographia|semiautobiographicam]] experientiarum [[puer]]i in [[Shanghai]] per [[Bellum Sino-Iaponiense Alterum]], cum [[urbs]] ab [[Exercitus Imperiale Iaponiense|Exercitu Imperiali Iaponiensi]] occuparetur. [[Narratio]], a ''[[The Guardian]]''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200620022258/http://www.ballardian.com/biblio-empire-of-the-sun De mythistoria,] www.ballardian.com.</ref> "optima mythistoria Britannica de [[secundum bellum mundanum|secundo bello mundano]] composita" appellata,<ref>[[Anglice]]: "The best British novel about the Second World War."</ref> in ''[[Empire of the Sun]],'' [[pellicula]]m a [[Stephanus Spielberg|Stephano Spielberg]] anno [[1987]] factam, accommodata est. Distinctae operum Ballardianorum proprietates [[litterae|litterariae]] [[adiectivum]] ''[[Ballardianus|Ballardianum]]'' propagavit, "condicionum similis in [[mythistoria|mythistoriis]] et [[fabula|fabulis]] J. G. Ballard descriptarum, praecipue [[fictio utopiana et dystopiana|modernitatis dystopianae]], frigidorum prospectuum et effectuum ab [[homo|hominibus]] creatorum, atque effectuum [[psychologia|psychlogicorum]] evolutionum [[technologia|technologicarum]], [[societas humana|socialium]], vel [[biotopus|biotoporum]]" definitum.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090213174130/http://www.ballardian.com/about Ballardian.com ''Ballardian,''] www.ballardian.com (''Collins English Dictionary'').</ref> Auctor [[Gulielmus Self]] dicit opus Ballardianum in "[[eros|erote]], [[mors|thanato]], [[media divulgatoria|mediis divulgatoriis]], et [[technologia|technologiis]] emergentibus" versari.<ref> [[Gulielmus Self]], [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/101436, "Ballard, James Graham (1930–2009),"] ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, Jan 2013; situs accessus [[24 Septembris]] [[2013]].</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Ballard, J. G. [[1984]]. ''Empire of the Sun.'' ISBN 0006547001. * Ballard, J. G. [[1991]]. ''The Kindness of Women.'' ISBN 000654701X. * {{ec|id=Ballard (1993)|c=Ballard, J. G. [[1993]]. ''The Atrocity Exhibition'' (editio aucta et annotata). ISBN 0007116861.}} * Ballard, J. G. 1996. ''A User's Guide to the Millennium: essays and reviews''. Londinii: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-255552-2 {{Google Books|qiLIAgAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae editionis posterioris}} * Ballard, J. G. [[2006]]. [http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1722984,00.html "Look back at Empire,"] ''The Guardian'', 4 Martii 2006. * Baxter, J. G. [[2001]]. [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=235 "J. G. Ballard,"] ''The Literary Encyclopedia.'' * Baxter, John, ed. [[2008]]. ''J. G. Ballard.'' Londinii: Continuum. ISBN 9780826497260. * Baxter, John. [[2011]]. ''The Inner Man: The Life of J. G. Ballard.'' Londinii: Weidenfield & Nicholson. ISBN 978-0-297-86352-6. * Brigg, Peter. [[1985]]. ''J. G. Ballard''. Borgo Press/Wildside Press. ISBN 0893709530. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051231083113/http://www.collins.co.uk/books.aspx?book=30590 ''Collins English Dictionary.''] ISBN 0007191537. In [http://www.ballardian.com "Ballardian: The World of JG Ballard.] * Cowley, J. [[2001]]. [http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/generalfiction/0,6121,587000,00.html "The Ballard of Shanghai iail."] Recognitio libri ''The Complete Stories'' a J. G. Ballard. ''The Observer'', 4 Novembris 2001. * Delville, Michel. [[1998]]. ''J. G. Ballard.'' Plymuthiae: Northcote House. * Gasiorek, A. [[2005]]. ''J. G. Ballard''. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719070532. * Hall, C. [http://www.spikemagazine.com/0697lard.php "Extreme Metaphor: A Crash Course in the Fiction of JG Ballard."] * {{ec|id=Livingstone|c=Livingstone, D. B. [[1996]]? [http://www.spikemagazine.com/0899ballard.php "Prophet with Honour."].}} * Luckhurst, R. [[1998]]. ''The Angle Between Two Walls: The Fiction of J. G. Ballard.'' Liverpool University Press. ISBN 9780853238317. * McGrath, R. [http://www.jgballard.ca "The Terminal Collection."] * Oramus, Dominika. [[2007]]. ''Grave New World.'' Warsoviae: University of Warsaw. * Pringle, David. [[1979]]. ''Earth is the Alien Planet: J. G. Ballard's Four-Dimensional Nightmare.'' San Bernardino Californiae: The Borgo Press. * {{ec|id=Pringle (1982)|c=Pringle, David, ed., et J. G. Ballard. [[1982]]. From Shanghai to Shepperton. ''Re/Search'' 8/9:112–124. ISBN 0940642085.}} * Rossi, Umberto. [[2009]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151246/https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/107/rossi107.htm A Little Something about Dead Astronauts.] ''Science-Fiction Studies'' 107(36)(1):101–120. * Stephenson, Gregory. [[1991]]. ''Out of the Night and Into the Dream: A Thematic Study of the Fiction of J. G. Ballard.'' Novi Eboraci: Greenwood Press. * Vale, V., ed. [[2005]]. "J. G. Ballard: Conversations." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060508084255/http://www.researchpubs.com/books/jgbctoc.php Loci.]) ''RE/Search Publications.'' ISBN 1889307130. * Vale, V., et Mike Ryan, eds. [[2005]]. "J. G. Ballard: Quotes." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060615051836/http://researchpubs.com/features/jgbqu.php Loci.]) ''RE/Search Publications.'' ISBN 1-889307-12-2. {{NexInt}} * [[Entropia]] * [[Media]] * [[Technologia]] == Nexus externi == {{Wikiquote}}<!-- *{{Contemporary writers|id=11}}--> * {{dmoz|Arts/Literature/Authors/B/Ballard,_J._G./}}<!-- *{{isfdb name|id=J._G._Ballard|name=J. G. Ballard}}--> * {{IMDb name|0050618}} * [http://freesfonline.de/authors/J.%20G._Ballard.html J. G. Ballard's online fiction] at [http://www.freesfonline.de/ Free Speculative Fiction Online] * [http://www.ballardian.com/ Ballardian] (Simon Sellars) * [http://www.jgballard.ca/ J. G. Ballard Literary Archive & Bibliographies] (Rick McGrath) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202243/http://www.city-journal.org/2008/18_1_otbie-ballard.html 2008 biographia J. G. Ballard,] [[Theodorus Dalrymple|Theodore Dalrymple]] in ''City Journal'' * [http://www.sfwa.org/hidden-pages/estates-contact-information/ J. G. Ballard Literary Estate] ;Commentarii, recognitiones, libelli * {{cite journal| url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2929/the-art-of-fiction-no-85-j-g-ballard | title=J. G. Ballard, The Art of Fiction No. 85| work=Paris Review| date=Winter [[1984]]| author=Thomas Frick }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201229210119/http://www.ballardian.com/landscapes-from-a-dream ''Landscapes From a Dream''], J G Ballard et ars moderna * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202243/http://www.city-journal.org/2008/18_1_otbie-ballard.html The Marriage of Reason and Nightmare, ''City Journal,'' Winter 2008] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110517084626/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article3537987.ece ''Miracles of Life.'' Recognitio Karl Miller] in ''Times Literary Supplement,'' 12 Martii 2008 * [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/21852 J. G. Ballard: The Glow of the Prophet,] [[Diana Johnson|Diane Jognson]] in ''The New York Review of Books'' * Recognitiones operis Ballardiani et criticismus a Ioanne Foyster, in [http://www.sciencefiction.net.au/home/index.php/sf-editions/41onwards/edition46 ''Science Fiction,''] ed. 46, ed. Van Ikin. * Recognitio Ballardiani''Running Wild'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103132/http://www.sobriquetmagazine.com/books/2010/06/j-g-ballards-running-wild.html] ;Fontes * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120218061846/http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead%2F00305.xml&query=ballard&query-join=and Manuscripta ''The Unlimited Dream Company''] in Harry Ransom Center [[Universitas Texiae Austin|Universitate Texiae Austin]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070807222146/http://photoimg.enjoyjapan.naver.com/view/enjoybbs/viewphoto/phistory/48000/47854.gif J. G. Ballard et familia in indice castrorum,] [http://www.jacar.go.jp/english/index.html Japan Center for Asian Historical Records] ;Laudationes et memoriae * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091014072055/http://www.legacy.com/timesonline-uk/Obituaries.asp?page=LifeStory&personId=126412054 Laudatio,] ''Times'' Online * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/apr/19/jg-ballard-obituary Laudatio] a David Pringle in ''[[The Guardian]]'' prolata * [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jg-ballard-writer-whose-dystopian-visions-helped-shape-our-view-of-the-modern-world-1671634.html Laudatio] a John Clute in ''The Independent'' prolata * [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/21/books/21ballard.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=J.%20G,%20Ballard&st=cse Laudatio] in ''[[New York Times]]'' * [http://www.latimes.com/features/books/la-et-jg-ballard20,0,6281211.story Laudatio] in ''Los Angeles Times'' * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8008098.stm Citationes ex operibus aliorum scriptorum] ion [[BBC News]] * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/apr/20/jg-ballard-tribute-writer Responsa aliorum scriptorum] in ''[[The Guardian]]'' * [http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/2009/04/j-g-ballard.html Laudatio brevis] in ''The New Yorker'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090426045436/http://www.researchpubs.com/Blog/?p=163 Laudatio] a V. Vale in ''RE/Search'' prolata * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210127002510/http://www.ballardian.com/rick-mcgraths-letter-from-london-jg-ballard-memorial Epistola ex Londinio,] www.ballardian.com (The J. G. Ballard Memorial) {{DEFAULTSORT:Ballard, I. G.}} <!-- [[Categoria:Bellum Orbis Terrarum II]] = en:World War II civilian prisoners held by Japan [[Categoria:Erotici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Sinarum]] = en:Writers from Shanghai--> <!-- + [[Category:Cancer deaths in England]] [[Category:Deaths from prostate cancer]] [[Category:English science fiction writers]] [[Category:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients]] [[Category:People educated at The Leys School]]--> [[Categoria:Nati 1930]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2009]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de rebus futuris]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Angliae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Leysianae]] 7g0962qak5771hv8ro87ujchm6hh1tg 0 70832 3956221 3931299 2026-04-22T18:30:56Z Vysotsky 36282 + fasciculus 3956221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Walahfrid Strabo Strabus monachus (titel op object) Liber Chronicarum (serietitel), RP-P-2016-49-86-3.jpg|thumb|Walafridus Strabo]] '''Walafridus''' seu '''Walahfridus Strabo''' (vel ''Strabo Fuldensis''; natus anno [[808]]; mortuus die [[18 Aprilis]] [[849]]) fuit [[philosophus]], [[botanista]], [[theologus]] et [[poëta]] aevi [[Carolus Magnus|Carolingiani]]. == Vita == [[Fasciculus:Kloster Reichenau (Foto Hilarmont).jpg|thumb|Cella Media: Ecclesia abbatialis [[Augia Dives|Augiae Divitis]].]] Ubi natus sit Walafridus (''Strabo'' cognomine propter 'strabismum' scilicet convergentiam oculorum) nescimus, sed iuvenis in monasterio [[Augia Dives|Augiensi]] eruditus est (cui multis annis postea [[abbas]] praefuturus erat) antequam propter intelligentiam acerrimam translatus est ad [[monasterium]] Benedictinum [[Fuldense coenobium|Fuldensem]] ut discipulus [[Rabanus Maurus|Hrabani Mauri]] fieret, cuius postea opera philosophica continuavit. Tandem in curiam [[Ludovicus Pius|Ludovici Pii]] vocatus est ut praeceptor [[puer]]o [[Carolus Calvus|Carolo Calvo]] fieret, cuius mater [[Iuditha]] ipsa femina eruditione magna praedita, Straboni ita favebat ut, cum tutelam complevisset, Ludovicus ei abbatiam [[Augia Dives|Augiensem]] mercedi donavit. Ibi iterum se studiis scholasticis, poesi componendae, et, qui ei maxime delectabat, [[hortus|horto]] colendo. Breve tempus inter annos [[840]] et [[842]], Strabo in perturbationibus, quae [[mors|morti]] Caroli Calvi intererant, invitus implicatus, in exilium pulsus est. Augiam Divitem regressus, vitam ceteram intra moenia eius deguit et ibi [[849]] mortuus est. == Opera == Quondam credebatur Strabonem ''[[Glossa ordinaria|Glossam ordinariam]]'', scilicet commentarios in omnes [[Biblia]]rum libros aut ipsum scripsisse, aut operis redactioni supervisisse, qui per totum [[Medium Aevum]] in usu discipulorum erant et in scholis [[monasterium|monasticis]] et in [[seminarium|seminariis]]. Poëta iam a iuventute peritissimus carmen primum nobis notum "De Visionibus Wettini" titulatum, annos 18 natus edidit. Par magistri sui habitus, Strabo eandem traditionem secutus est de Patribus Ecclesiae deductam in qua steterunt etiam [[Beda Venerabilis|Beda]] et [[Isidorus Hispalensis|Isidorus]]; defendebat interpretationem Bibliarum allegoricam quae methodus usque ad [[Concilium Tridentinum]] servabatur. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0780-0849-_Walafridus_Strabo_Fuldensis.html Opera Walafridi Strabonis] {{Ling|Latine}} * {{CathEnc|15526a|De Walafrido Strabone}} * [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0780-0849-_Walafridus_Strabo_Fuldensis.html Opera omnia] in {{Migne PL}}, indicibus analyticis munita {{Ling|Latine}} {{Lifetime|808|849|Walafridus Strabo}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Botanistae]] [[Categoria:Coenobium Fuldense]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Franciae]] [[Categoria:Poetae didactici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini regni Carolingorum]] [[Categoria:Renovatio Carolingiana]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Theologi Franciae]] fdgo83owmv87p8yrp13fdgkkjaw0rah 0 73773 3956126 3831091 2026-04-22T13:08:59Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:William-Tecumseh-Sherman.jpg|thumb|Gulielmus Tecumseh Sherman Legionis Praefectus, mense Maio [[1865]].<!--The black ribbon around his left arm is a sign of mourning over [[Abraham Lincoln|President Lincoln]]'s death.--> Imago a [[Matthaeus Brady|Matthaeo Brady]] facta.]] '''Gulielmus Tecumseh Sherman''' ([[8 Februarii]] [[1820]]–[[14 Februarii]] [[1891]]) fuit [[miles]], [[negotiator]], [[educator]], et [[scriptor]] [[CFA|Americanus]], qui dux militavit in [[Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum|Exercitu Unionis]] per [[Bellum Civile Americanum]] (1861–1865).<!-- for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of [[military strategy]] as well as criticism for the harshness of the "[[terra ambusta]]" ([[Anglice]]: ''scorched earth'') policies that he implemented in conducting [[bellum totum]] contra [[Civitates Confoederatarum Americae|Confoederationem]].<ref>One historian has written that Sherman's "genius" for "strategy and logistics . . . made him one of the foremost architects of Union victory" (Woodworth 2005:631). For a critical study of Sherman, see John B. Walters, ''Merchant of Terror: General Sherman and Total War'' (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973).</ref>--> [[Basil Liddell Hart]], rerum militarum [[historia|historicus]], declaravit eum fuisse "primum huius aetatis ducem" (1929:430).<!-- Sherman served under General [[Ulysses S. Grant]] in 1862 and 1863 during the campaigns that led to the fall of the Confederate stronghold of [[Vicksburg, Mississippi|Vicksburg]] on the [[Mississippi River]] and culminated with the routing of the Confederate armies in the state of [[Tennessee]]. In 1864, Sherman succeeded Grant as the [[Union Army|Union]] commander in the [[Western Theater of the American Civil War|western theater]] of the war. He proceeded to lead his troops to the capture of the city of [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], a military success that contributed to the [[United States presidential election, 1864|re-election]] of [[President of the United States|President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]]. Sherman's subsequent [[Sherman's March to the Sea|march through Georgia]] and the [[Carolinas Campaign|Carolinas]] further undermined the Confederacy's ability to continue fighting. He accepted the surrender of all the Confederate armies in the Carolinas, Georgia, and [[Florida]] in April 1865. Grant praeside, Sherman succeeded him as [[Commanding General of the United States Army|Commanding General of the Army]] (1869–1883), responsible for the conduct of the [[Indian Wars]] in the [[western United States]]. He steadfastly refused to be drawn into politics, et anno 1875 published his ''Memoirs'', one of the best-known firsthand accounts of the Civil War.--> {{NexInt}} * [[Index ducum per Bellum Civile Americanum#Unio-S|Index ducum per Bellum Civile Americanum]] * [[Iter Sherman ad Mare]] * ''[[Sherman's March (pellicula 2007)|Sherman's March]]'' (documentarium, 2007)<!-- ==Scripta== *''General Sherman's Official Account of His Great March to Georgia and the Carolinas, from His Departure from Chattanooga to the Surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston and Confederate Forces under His Command'' (1865) *"Autobiography, 1828-1861" (circa 1868), Mss. 57, WTS Papers, Ohio Historical Society. Private recollections for Sherman's children. *''Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, Written by Himself'' (1875), 2d ed. with additional chapters (1886) *''Reports of Inspection Made in the Summer of 1877 by Generals P. H. Sheridan and W. T. Sherman of Country North of the Union Pacific Railroad'' (co-author, 1878) *[http://books.google.com/books?id=bUUYJ9oYN7wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=sherman+letters#PPR1,M1 ''The Sherman Letters: Correspondence between General and Senator Sherman from 1837 to 1891'' (posthumous, 1894)] *[http://books.google.com/books?id=-iz2dbO65skC&printsec=frontcover&dq=home+letters#PPP15,M1 ''Home Letters of General Sherman'' (posthumous, 1909)] *[http://books.google.com/books?id=fC4WAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Fleming+SHerman&lr=#PPA5,M1 ''General W. T. Sherman as College President: A Collection of Letters, Documents, and Other Material, Chiefly from Private Sources, Relating to the Life and Activities of General William Tecumseh Sherman, to the Early Years of Louisiana State University, and the Stirring Conditions Existing in the South on the Eve of the Civil War'' (posthumous, 1912)] *''The William Tecumseh Sherman Family Letters'' (posthumous, 1967). Microfilm collection prepared by the Archives of the University of Notre Dame contains letters, etc. from Sherman, his wife, and others. *''Sherman at War'' (posthumous, 1992) *''Sherman's Civil War: Selected Correspondence of William T. Sherman, 1860–1865'' (posthumous, 1999) ==Notes== <references/>--> == Bibliographia == * [http://books.google.com/books?id=48UEAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bowman+Sherman Bowman, Samuel M., et Richard B. Irwin. [[1865]]. ''Sherman and His Campaigns.'' New York).] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=jcxEAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=brockett+captains#PPA3,M1 Brockett, L. P. [[1866]] ''Our Great Captains: Grant, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan, and Farragut.'' C. B. Richardson, 1866.] * Daniel, Larry J. [[1997]]. ''Shiloh: The Battle That Changed the Civil War.'' Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-80375-5. * Eicher, John H., et David J. Eicher. [[2001]]. ''Civil War High Commands.'' Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. * Grimsley, Mark. [[1997]]. ''The Hard Hand of War: Union Military Policy toward Southern Civilians, 1861–1865.'' Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59941-5. * Hanson, Victor D. [[1999]]. ''The Soul of Battle.'' Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-72059-9. * Hirshson, Stanley P.[[1997]]. ''The White Tecumseh: A Biography of General William T. Sherman.'' John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-28329-0. * Hitchcock, Henry. [[1927]]. ''Marching with Sherman: Passages from the Letters and Campaign Diaries of Henry Hitchcock, Major and Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers, November 1864 – May 1865,'' ed. Mark A. DeWolfe Howe. Yale University Press. Reprinted in 1995 by the University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-7276-6. * Isenberg, Andrew C. [[2000]]. ''The Destruction of the Bison.'' Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00348-2. * [http://books.google.com/books?id=NMcEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA482&dq=general+sherman+name+tecumseh&lr=#PPA1,M1 W. Fletcher Johnson [[1891]]. ''Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman, Late General, U.S.A.''] * Kennett, Lee, ''Sherman: A Soldier's Life'', HarperCollins, 2001, ISBN 0-06-017495-1. * Lewis, Lloyd. ([[1932]]) [[1993]]. ''Sherman: Fighting Prophet.'' Harcourt, Brace & Co. Reprinted the University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-7945-0. * [[Basil Liddell Hart|Liddell Hart, Basil Henry]]. [[1929]]. ''Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American'', Dodd, Mead & Co. Reprinted in 1993 by Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80507-3. * [[John F. Marszalek|Marszalek, John F.]]. ([[1992]]) [[2007]]. ''Sherman: A Soldier's Passion for Order.'' Free Press. ISBN 0-02-920135-7. Reissued with new preface, Southern Illinois University Press. * Marszalek, John F. [[2000]]. "William Tecumseh Sherman." ''Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History,'' ed. David S. Heidler, et Jeanne T. Heidler. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04758-X. * [[Robert McNamara|McNamara, Robert S.]], et James G. Blight. [[2001]]. ''Wilson's Ghost: Reducing the Risk of Conflict, Killing, and Catastrophe in the 21st Century.'' Public Affairs. ISBN 1-891620-89-4. * [[James M. McPherson|McPherson, James M.]]. [[2003]]. ''Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era.'' Editio inlustrata. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515901-2. * Royster, Charles.; [[1991]]. ''The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans.'' Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-73878-9. * Schenker, Carl R., Jr. [[2008]]. "'My Father . . . Named Me William ''Tecumseh''': Rebutting the Charge That General Sherman Lied About His Name." ''Ohio History'' 115:55. * Simpson, Brooks D., et J. V. Berlin, eds. [[1999]]. ''Sherman's Civil War: Selected Correspondence of William T. Sherman, 1860–1865.'' University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2440-2. * Sherman, William T. ([[1889]], [[1913]]) [[1990]]. ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4361 Memoirs of General W. T. Sherman].'' Editio 2a. D. Appleton & Co. Reprinted by Library of America. ISBN 978-0-940450-65-3. * "William Tecumseh Sherman." [[1988]]. ''A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography'' 2:741. * Smith, Jean Edward. [[2001]]. ''Grant.'' Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84927-5. * Walsh, George. [[2005]]. ''Whip the Rebellion.'' Forge Books. ISBN 0-7653-0526-7. * Warner, Ezra J. [[1964]]. ''Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders.'' LSU Press. ISBN 0-8071-0822-7. * [[Edmund Wilson|Wilson, Edmund]]. ([[1962]]) [[1994]]. ''Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War.'' Farrar, Straus and Giroux; reprinted by W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-31256-9. * Woodward, C. Vann. [[1990]]. "Civil Warriors." ''[[New York Review of Books]]'' 37, no. 17, November 8. * Woodworth, Steven E. [[2005]]. ''Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861-1865'' (New York: Alfred A. Knopf. == Nexus externi == * [http://books.google.com/books?id=papRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA345&lpg=PA345&dq=%22Henrietta+Perkins+Baldwin%22&source=web&ots=8ARWStctl8&sig=UTAAWbdJojTQFxCRMR2dkohbkzw&hl=en&ei=Tj6PSc2JAoHwsAPBrdWKCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA345,M1 Genealogia Sherman, cum Familiis ex Essex, Suffolcia, et Norfolcia Angliae] By Thomas Townsend Sherman * [http://books.google.com/books?id=Ii4OAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Sherman+468763#PPA413,M1 Thanks of Congress to Major-General W. T. Sherman and command for Chattanooga] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=gsMEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Sherman+%22second+edition,+revised+and+corrected%22+Vol.+II#PRA1-PA110,M1 Lincoln's Order of Thanks to Major-General W. T. Sherman and command for capture of Atlanta] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=gsMEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Sherman+%22second+edition,+revised+and+corrected%22+Vol.+II#PRA2-PA229,M1 Thanks of Congress to Major-General William T. Sherman and command for Georgia Campaign] * [http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/cg&csa/Sherman-WT.htm U.S. Army Center of Military History] * [http://ngeorgia.com/ang/William_Tecumseh_Sherman General William Tecumseh Sherman], from [https://web.archive.org/web/20090805102620/http://www.ngeorgia.com/ About North Georgia], concentrates on Sherman's time in Georgia * [http://www.archives.nd.edu/findaids/ead/html/SHR.htm William T. Sherman Family papers from the University of Notre Dame]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002555/http://www.sfmuseum.net/bio/sherman.html William Tecumseh Sherman], from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060206004806/http://www.sfmuseum.net/ Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco], concentrates on Sherman's time in California * [http://www.militarymuseum.org/sherman3.html California military history] Sherman's time in California, more info * [http://www.shermanhouse.org/ Sherman House Museum], at Sherman's birthplace in Lancaster, Ohio * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060720144305/http://www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/william-sherman.html St. Louis Walk of Fame] * [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/union-generals/sherman/memoirs/general-sherman-memoirs.htm Memoirs of General W. T. Sherman] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070403164256/http://www.familytales.org/results.php?tla=wts Digitized collection of letters between William Sherman and his brother Senator John Sherman] * [http://digital.library.villanova.edu/Sherman%20Thackara%20Collection/ Sherman Thackara Collection at the Digital Library @ Villanova University] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180624/http://www.historynet.com/magazines/mhq/8250947.html William T. Sherman’s First Campaign of Destruction] Article by Buck T. Foster * [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F05E4DA1F3BE533A25756C1A9649C94609ED7CF New York Times obituary] * [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B01E6D91F3BE533A25753C2A9649C94609ED7CF&scp=2&sq=sherman+funeral&st=p New York Times report on NY funeral proceedings] * [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9502EED91239E033A25751C2A9649C94609ED7CF&scp=36&sq=sherman+funeral&st=p* New York Times report on St. Louis funeral proceedings] * [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D04E2D81E31E033A25754C0A9629C94639ED7CF Eulogy by brother, Senator John Sherman] * {{findagrave|951}} Retrieved on 2007-12-13 * [http://www.mohistory.org/files/archives_guides/Sherman.pdf William Tecumseh Sherman Collection] at Missouri History Museum Archives * [http://books.google.com/books?id=wokf_2oPu70C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Mixed+commission+sherman+deposition&lr=#PPA1,M1 Official depostions concerning the burning of Columbia, South Carolina] Sherman testimony begins at p. 71. {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1820|1891|Sherman, Gulielmus Tecumseh}} [[Categoria:Participes bellorum de America Septentrionali]] [[Categoria:Universitas Civica Ludovicianensis]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi]] [[Categoria:Alumni Academiae Militaris Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Catholici Romani Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Homines Ohii in Bello Civili Americano]] [[Categoria:Milites Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Participes Belli Civilis Americani]] [[Categoria:Praefecti generales Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum]] o1d3n7fh47sxj4moyelx5uz6izh2oci 0 74808 3956168 3954699 2026-04-22T15:38:54Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Platypus article on Vector 2022.png|thumb|Quisque commentarius in [[situs interretialis|situ]] [[Vicipaedia]]e est propria pagina interretialis. Eius [[URL]] in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium inscriptionis|spatio inscriptionis|en|qid=Q900604}}{{dubsig}} in summa [[navigatrum|navigatri]] parte videtur.]] {{res|Pagina interetialis}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|documentum||en|qid=Q49848}} in [[Tela Totius Terrae]] quae per [[navigatrum]] aditur.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Web page – definition of web page by The Free Dictionary |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/web+page |access-date=23 Aprilis 2021 |archive-date=23 Aprilis 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423170632/https://www.thefreedictionary.com/web+page |url-status=live }}.</ref> [[Situs interretialis]] in multis paginis talibus usitate consistit, quae inter sese per commune {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|nomen dominii||en|qid=Q32635}}{{dubsig}} [[nexus|conectuntur]]. [[Vocabulum]] ''pagina interretialis'' ergo est [[metaphora]] [[Pagina|paginarum papyri]] quae una in [[liber (litterae)|libro]] colliguntur. ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Interrete]] jrw853rw5yo6lt7pqdxsxs0w53ljhl4 0 76849 3956157 3955590 2026-04-22T15:27:47Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hudsonbay.png|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] sinus Hudsonii.]] [[Fasciculus:Hudson-bassin.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Pelvis siccationis]] Sinus Hudsonii.]] {{res|Sinus Hudsonius}},<ref>"Sinus Hudsonius, ''golfe de l'Ocean septentrional''" {{Google Books|7M9TAAAAcAAJ|col. 757}}.</ref>{{cref|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lingua Cree Orientalis Meridiana||br|qid=Q12953464}} ᐐᓂᐯᒄ ''Wînipekw'' et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lingua Cree Orientalis Septentrionalis||en|qid=Q282011}} ᐐᓂᐹᒄ ''Wînipâkw''; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Inuctitutice||en|qid=Q29921}} ᑲᖏᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃ ᐃᓗ ''Kangiqsualuk ilua'' ({{Opus | titulus = Wissenladen – Willkommen | domus editoria = www.posterwissen.de | url = https://www.posterwissen.de/?Canada_(Hudson_Bay)&id=72&ln=en }}) et ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᖅ ''Tasiujarjuaq'' ({{Opus | titulus = Makivik Folding Map | contextus = Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami | url = https://www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Inuit_communities_of_Canada.pdf }}); [[Anglice]] ''Hudson Bay''&thinsp;; [[Francogallice]] ''baie d'Hudson.''|2=Q12953464|3=Q282011|4=Q29921}} vel plerumque in [[textus|textibus]] ad [[historia]]m pertinentibus {{res|Sinus Hudsonii}},<ref>[[Anglice]] ''Hudson's Bay.''</ref> est magnum [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] corpus in [[Canada]] [[septentrio]]ne et [[oriens|oriente]] situm, cuius [[area (geometria)|area]] [[superficies|superficialis]] est 1&thinsp;230&thinsp;000 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]]. In [[Oceanus Arcticus|Oceanum Arcticum]] defluens, secundus [[orbis terrarum]] post [[Sinus Bengalicus|Sinum Bengalicum]] [[flumen]] numeratur. Ad septentriones [[Ontarium|Ontarii]], ad [[occidens|occidentem]] [[Quebecum|Quebeci]], ad septentriones orientemque [[Manitoba]]e, et ad [[meridies|meridiem]] orientemque [[provinciae et territoria Canadae|provinciae]] [[Nunavut]] situs est, sed omnino quod ad [[res publica|res publicas]] pertinet pars Nunavut habetur.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-calls-for-urgent-extension-of-northern-border-1.3261668 |title=Quebec calls for 'urgent' extension of northern border|date=8 Octobris [[2015]]|access-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010232835/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-calls-for-urgent-extension-of-northern-border-1.3261668 |archive-date=2015-10-10|url-status=live |last=Hicks |first=Ryan |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation}}.</ref> {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Mare mediterraneum|Mediterraneum|en|qid=Q2578218}}<!--vel mare epeiricum vel mare epicontinentale---> [[Oceanus Arcticus|Oceani Arctici]] [[mare]] est. Permagnam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pelvis siccationis Sinus Hudsonii|aream terrestrem siccat|en|qid=Q14874626}}, quae circa 3&thinsp;861&thinsp;400 chiliometrorum quadratorum,<ref name="atlas">{{Opus | titulus = Canada Drainage Basins | contextus = The National Atlas of Canada, editio quinta | annus = 1985 | domus editoria = Natural Resources Canada | url = http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/5thedition/environment/water/mcr4055 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110304184849 | tempus inspectionis = 24 Novembris 2010 }}.</ref> partes Nunavut meridiani orientalisque, [[Alberta]]e, [[Saskatchewan]], [[Ontarium|Ontarii]], Quebeci, omnem Manitobam, et partes [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitatum Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Dacota Septentrionalis|Dacotae Septentrionalis]], [[Dacota Meridiana|Dacotae Meridianae]], [[Minnesota]]e, et [[Montana]]e comprehendit. Meridianum sinus bracchium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sinus James||en|qid=Q223810}} appellatur. Sinus Hudsonius et Sinus James in [[lingua]] [[Lingua Cree|Cree Orientali]] Wînipekw ([[dialectos|dialecto]] meridiano) et Wînipâkw (dialecto septentrionali) appellantur, ambobus [[vocabulum|vocabulis]] '[[aqua]]m turbidam' vel 'aquam amarum' [[significatio (linguistica)|significantibus]]. [[Lacus Vinnipega]] similiter a Cree illius loci nominatur, ut revera generalis [[Vinnipega]]e [[urbs|urbis]] [[regio]]. [[Fasciculus:Hudson_bay_sunset_Canada.jpg|thumb|Solis occasus in sinu Hudsonio]] == Descriptio == Sinus [[nomen proprium|nomen]] [[Henricus Hudsonus|Henrici Hudsonii]] fert, [[explorator]]is [[Angli|Angli]]ci pro [[Societas Indiae Orientalis Batava|Societate Indiae Orientalis Batavae]] navigantis, ex quo etiam [[Flumen Hudsonianum]], quod ipse anno [[1609]] indagavit, appellatur. Sinus 1&thinsp;230&thinsp;000 fere chiliometra quadrata complectitur, ut secundus a maximo [[orbis terrarum]] sinu sit, post [[Sinus Bengalensis|Sinum Bengalensem]]. Sinus, 1370 chiliometra longus et 1050 chiliometra latus,<ref>{{Machina temporis interretialis|http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0824440.html|Private Tutor|20120811094102}}. Infoplease.com.</ref> comparative est humilis, et mare mediterraneum habetur. Eius [[altitudo]] media est 100 fere [[metrum|metra]], contra 2600 metra Sinus Bengalensis. Ad orientem versus cum Oceano Arctico et [[Fretum Davis|Freto Davis]] per [[Fretum Hudsonianum]], atque ad septentriones versus cum Oceano Arctico per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pelvis Foxe|Pelvem Foxe|en|qid=Q845217}} (qui eius pars non habetur) et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fretum Fury et Hecla||en|qid=Q691945}} coniungitur. Sinus Hudsonius pars Oceani Arctici saepe habetur.<ref name="Wright2001">{{cite book |last=Wright |first=John |title=The New York Times Almanac 2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G81HonU81pAC&pg=PA459 |access-date=29 Novembris 2010 |date=30 Novembris [[2001]] |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-1-57958-348-4 |page=459}}.</ref> [[Societas Hydrographica Internationalis]], in exemplari tentante anno 2002,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_2002/Draft_2002.htm|title=IHO Publication S-23 Limits of Oceans and Seas; Chapter 9: Arctic Ocean|publisher=International Hydrographic Organization|date=[[2002]]|access-date=2017-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202105534/http://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_2002/Draft_2002.htm|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> in libello ''Limits of Oceans and Seas'' ('Fines Oceanorum et Marium'), Sinum Hudsonium cum suo exitu a gradibus 62.5 ad gradus 66.5 septentrionales (nonnulla [[mille passuum|milia]] tantum ad meridiem versus [[Circulus Arcticus|Circuli Arctici]]) partem Oceani Arctici esse confirmavit, diserte subdivisionem Oceani Arctici 9.11 ([[Anglice]] "Arctic Ocean Subdivision 9.11"). Alii autem [[auctor]]es sinum [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] attribuunt,<ref name="Calow1999">{{cite book |last=Calow |first=Peter |title=Blackwell's concise encyclopedia of environmental management |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0E0LP-pPCWwC&pg=PA7 |access-date=29 Novembris 2010 |date=12 Iulii [[1999]] |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |isbn=978-0-632-04951-6 |page=7}}.</ref> partim quia plures aquas cum illo [[oceanus|oceano]] communicare videtur.<ref name="LewisJones2000">{{cite book |editor-last1=Lewis |editor-first1=Edward Lyn |editor-last2=Jones |editor-first2=E. Peter |display-editors=etal |title=The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZX_p5IKAxUC&pg=PA282|access-date=26 Novembris 2010|year=[[2000]]|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-7923-6439-9|pages=101, 282–283}}.</ref><ref name="McColl2005">{{cite book |last=McColl |first=R.W. |title=Encyclopedia of World Geography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA57 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2005]] |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5786-3 |page=57}}.</ref><ref name="EarleGlover2008">{{cite book |last1=Earle |first1=Sylvia A. |last2=Glover |first2=Linda K. |title=Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sluNhV-8pbwC&pg=PA112 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2008]] |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4262-0319-0 |page=112}}.</ref><ref name="Reddy2001">{{cite book |last=Reddy |first=M. P. M. |title=Descriptive Physical Oceanography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2NC3JmKI7mYC&pg=PA8 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2001]] |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-90-5410-706-4 |page=8}}.</ref><ref name="DayGarratt2006">{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=Trevor |last2=Garratt |first2=Richard |title=Oceans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VY9mCXOXIvQC&pg=PA21 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2006]] |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5327-8 |page=21}}.</ref> [[Nelson (flumen)|Nelson]] et [[Churchill (flumen)|Churchill]] flumina in sinum Hudsonium se effunduntur. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Rondot, Jehan. [[1994]]. "Recognition of eroded astroblemes." ''Earth-Science Reviews'' 35 (4): 331–365. * Wilson, J. Tuzo. [[1968]]. "Comparison of the Hudson Bay arc with some other features." In ''Science, History and Hudson Bay,'' vol. 2, ed.C. S. Beals, 1015–1033. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hudson Bay|Sinum Hudsonium}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hudsonius, sinus}} [[Categoria:Sinus Hudsonius|!]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} 6yt686lzi4wqrqtx2iwjfxtznwo7sib 3956166 3956157 2026-04-22T15:36:56Z Grufo 64423 3956166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hudsonbay.png|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] sinus Hudsonii.]] [[Fasciculus:Hudson-bassin.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Pelvis siccationis]] Sinus Hudsonii.]] {{res|Sinus Hudsonius}},<ref>"Sinus Hudsonius, ''golfe de l'Ocean septentrional''" {{Google Books|7M9TAAAAcAAJ|col. 757}}.</ref>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lingua Cree Orientalis Meridiana||br|qid=Q12953464}} ᐐᓂᐯᒄ ''Wînipekw'' et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lingua Cree Orientalis Septentrionalis||en|qid=Q282011}} ᐐᓂᐹᒄ ''Wînipâkw''; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Inuctitutice||en|qid=Q29921}} ᑲᖏᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃ ᐃᓗ ''Kangiqsualuk ilua'' ({{Opus | titulus = Wissenladen – Willkommen | domus editoria = www.posterwissen.de | url = https://www.posterwissen.de/?Canada_(Hudson_Bay)&id=72&ln=en }}) et ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᖅ ''Tasiujarjuaq'' ({{Opus | titulus = Makivik Folding Map | contextus = Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami | url = https://www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Inuit_communities_of_Canada.pdf }}); [[Anglice]] ''Hudson Bay''&thinsp;; [[Francogallice]] ''baie d'Hudson.''|2=Q12953464|3=Q282011|4=Q29921}} vel plerumque in [[textus|textibus]] ad [[historia]]m pertinentibus {{res|Sinus Hudsonii}},<ref>[[Anglice]] ''Hudson's Bay.''</ref> est magnum [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] corpus in [[Canada]] [[septentrio]]ne et [[oriens|oriente]] situm, cuius [[area (geometria)|area]] [[superficies|superficialis]] est 1&thinsp;230&thinsp;000 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]]. In [[Oceanus Arcticus|Oceanum Arcticum]] defluens, secundus [[orbis terrarum]] post [[Sinus Bengalicus|Sinum Bengalicum]] [[flumen]] numeratur. Ad septentriones [[Ontarium|Ontarii]], ad [[occidens|occidentem]] [[Quebecum|Quebeci]], ad septentriones orientemque [[Manitoba]]e, et ad [[meridies|meridiem]] orientemque [[provinciae et territoria Canadae|provinciae]] [[Nunavut]] situs est, sed omnino quod ad [[res publica|res publicas]] pertinet pars Nunavut habetur.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-calls-for-urgent-extension-of-northern-border-1.3261668 |title=Quebec calls for 'urgent' extension of northern border|date=8 Octobris [[2015]]|access-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010232835/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-calls-for-urgent-extension-of-northern-border-1.3261668 |archive-date=2015-10-10|url-status=live |last=Hicks |first=Ryan |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation}}.</ref> {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Mare mediterraneum|Mediterraneum|en|qid=Q2578218}}<!--vel mare epeiricum vel mare epicontinentale---> [[Oceanus Arcticus|Oceani Arctici]] [[mare]] est. Permagnam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pelvis siccationis Sinus Hudsonii|aream terrestrem siccat|en|qid=Q14874626}}, quae circa 3&thinsp;861&thinsp;400 chiliometrorum quadratorum,<ref name="atlas">{{Opus | titulus = Canada Drainage Basins | contextus = The National Atlas of Canada, editio quinta | annus = 1985 | domus editoria = Natural Resources Canada | url = http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/archives/5thedition/environment/water/mcr4055 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110304184849 | tempus inspectionis = 24 Novembris 2010 }}.</ref> partes Nunavut meridiani orientalisque, [[Alberta]]e, [[Saskatchewan]], [[Ontarium|Ontarii]], Quebeci, omnem Manitobam, et partes [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitatum Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Dacota Septentrionalis|Dacotae Septentrionalis]], [[Dacota Meridiana|Dacotae Meridianae]], [[Minnesota]]e, et [[Montana]]e comprehendit. Meridianum sinus bracchium {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sinus James||en|qid=Q223810}} appellatur. Sinus Hudsonius et Sinus James in [[lingua]] [[Lingua Cree|Cree Orientali]] Wînipekw ([[dialectos|dialecto]] meridiano) et Wînipâkw (dialecto septentrionali) appellantur, ambobus [[vocabulum|vocabulis]] '[[aqua]]m turbidam' vel 'aquam amarum' [[significatio (linguistica)|significantibus]]. [[Lacus Vinnipega]] similiter a Cree illius loci nominatur, ut revera generalis [[Vinnipega]]e [[urbs|urbis]] [[regio]]. [[Fasciculus:Hudson_bay_sunset_Canada.jpg|thumb|Solis occasus in sinu Hudsonio]] == Descriptio == Sinus [[nomen proprium|nomen]] [[Henricus Hudsonus|Henrici Hudsonii]] fert, [[explorator]]is [[Angli|Angli]]ci pro [[Societas Indiae Orientalis Batava|Societate Indiae Orientalis Batavae]] navigantis, ex quo etiam [[Flumen Hudsonianum]], quod ipse anno [[1609]] indagavit, appellatur. Sinus 1&thinsp;230&thinsp;000 fere chiliometra quadrata complectitur, ut secundus a maximo [[orbis terrarum]] sinu sit, post [[Sinus Bengalensis|Sinum Bengalensem]]. Sinus, 1370 chiliometra longus et 1050 chiliometra latus,<ref>{{Machina temporis interretialis|http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0824440.html|Private Tutor|20120811094102}}. Infoplease.com.</ref> comparative est humilis, et mare mediterraneum habetur. Eius [[altitudo]] media est 100 fere [[metrum|metra]], contra 2600 metra Sinus Bengalensis. Ad orientem versus cum Oceano Arctico et [[Fretum Davis|Freto Davis]] per [[Fretum Hudsonianum]], atque ad septentriones versus cum Oceano Arctico per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pelvis Foxe|Pelvem Foxe|en|qid=Q845217}} (qui eius pars non habetur) et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fretum Fury et Hecla||en|qid=Q691945}} coniungitur. Sinus Hudsonius pars Oceani Arctici saepe habetur.<ref name="Wright2001">{{cite book |last=Wright |first=John |title=The New York Times Almanac 2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G81HonU81pAC&pg=PA459 |access-date=29 Novembris 2010 |date=30 Novembris [[2001]] |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-1-57958-348-4 |page=459}}.</ref> [[Societas Hydrographica Internationalis]], in exemplari tentante anno 2002,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_2002/Draft_2002.htm|title=IHO Publication S-23 Limits of Oceans and Seas; Chapter 9: Arctic Ocean|publisher=International Hydrographic Organization|date=[[2002]]|access-date=2017-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202105534/http://www.iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/Draft_2002/Draft_2002.htm|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> in libello ''Limits of Oceans and Seas'' ('Fines Oceanorum et Marium'), Sinum Hudsonium cum suo exitu a gradibus 62.5 ad gradus 66.5 septentrionales (nonnulla [[mille passuum|milia]] tantum ad meridiem versus [[Circulus Arcticus|Circuli Arctici]]) partem Oceani Arctici esse confirmavit, diserte subdivisionem Oceani Arctici 9.11 ([[Anglice]] "Arctic Ocean Subdivision 9.11"). Alii autem [[auctor]]es sinum [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] attribuunt,<ref name="Calow1999">{{cite book |last=Calow |first=Peter |title=Blackwell's concise encyclopedia of environmental management |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0E0LP-pPCWwC&pg=PA7 |access-date=29 Novembris 2010 |date=12 Iulii [[1999]] |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |isbn=978-0-632-04951-6 |page=7}}.</ref> partim quia plures aquas cum illo [[oceanus|oceano]] communicare videtur.<ref name="LewisJones2000">{{cite book |editor-last1=Lewis |editor-first1=Edward Lyn |editor-last2=Jones |editor-first2=E. Peter |display-editors=etal |title=The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZX_p5IKAxUC&pg=PA282|access-date=26 Novembris 2010|year=[[2000]]|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-7923-6439-9|pages=101, 282–283}}.</ref><ref name="McColl2005">{{cite book |last=McColl |first=R.W. |title=Encyclopedia of World Geography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA57 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2005]] |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5786-3 |page=57}}.</ref><ref name="EarleGlover2008">{{cite book |last1=Earle |first1=Sylvia A. |last2=Glover |first2=Linda K. |title=Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sluNhV-8pbwC&pg=PA112 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2008]] |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-4262-0319-0 |page=112}}.</ref><ref name="Reddy2001">{{cite book |last=Reddy |first=M. P. M. |title=Descriptive Physical Oceanography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2NC3JmKI7mYC&pg=PA8 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2001]] |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-90-5410-706-4 |page=8}}.</ref><ref name="DayGarratt2006">{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=Trevor |last2=Garratt |first2=Richard |title=Oceans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VY9mCXOXIvQC&pg=PA21 |access-date=26 Novembris 2010 |year=[[2006]] |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-5327-8 |page=21}}.</ref> [[Nelson (flumen)|Nelson]] et [[Churchill (flumen)|Churchill]] flumina in sinum Hudsonium se effunduntur. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Rondot, Jehan. [[1994]]. "Recognition of eroded astroblemes." ''Earth-Science Reviews'' 35 (4): 331–365. * Wilson, J. Tuzo. [[1968]]. "Comparison of the Hudson Bay arc with some other features." In ''Science, History and Hudson Bay,'' vol. 2, ed.C. S. Beals, 1015–1033. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hudson Bay|Sinum Hudsonium}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hudsonius, sinus}} [[Categoria:Sinus Hudsonius|!]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} di27re6xfegl5uwcccqr37a2ah5j2kx 0 82009 3956127 2436084 2026-04-22T13:19:44Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas}} {{Hispania Visigothica}} Flavius '''Gundemarus''' aut '''Gondemarus''' ([[Lingua Gothica|Gothice]]: ''Gunthimer'') fuit [[rex Visigothorum]] ([[610]]-[[612]]), successor [[Wittericus (rex Visigothorum)|Witterici]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0610-0612-_Gondemarus_Rex_Gothorum.html Gondemarus Rex Gothorum] in [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu Documenta Catholica Omnia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101214065305/http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/VANDALS,%20SUEVI,%20VISIGOTHS.htm#_Toc179360438 Gundemarus] in [http://fmg.ac/ Medieval Lands] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/_voelkerwanderung/g/gundemar_westgoten_koenig_612/gundemar_westgoten_koenig_612.html Gundemarus] in [http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/ Die Genealogie Mittelalter] {{Ling|Theodisce}} {{arca initii}} {{arca successionis unus| ante=[[Wittericus (rex Visigothorum)|Wittericus]] | titulus=[[Reges Visigothorum|Rex Visigothorum]] | anni=610–612 | postquam=[[Sisebutus (rex Visigothorum)|Sisebutus]] }} {{ arca finis}} [[Categoria:Reges Visigothorum]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui 612]] 083uxv3xa7323e5ckycwybkzo2i1c1x 0 88159 3956190 3634552 2026-04-22T16:54:16Z IvanScrooge98 76094 fasciculus 3956190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}} [[File:Bodleian Holkham misc 49 f 5r detail.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Narratores Decameronis in libro manu scripto c. 1467 confecto picti ([[Bibliotheca Bodleiana]] MS [[Holkham misc. 49]])]] [[Fasciculus:Boccaccio - Decameron, MCCCCLXXXXII ad di XX de giugno - 3852856 Scan00015.tif|thumb|upright=1.5|''Decameron'', 1492]] [[Fasciculus:1916-a-tale-from-the-decameron-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|"[[Fabula e Decamerone (Waterhouse)|Fabula e Decamerone]]" ab [[Ioannes Gulielmus Waterhouse|Ioanne Gulielmo Waterhouse]] anno 1916 picta ([[Pinacotheca Dominae Lever]] [[Liverpolium|Liverpolii]])]] '''''Decameron''''' (ita interdum [[Italiane]], sed saepius ''Il decamerone'') est [[magnum opus|maximum opus]] Italici scriptoris Iohannis [[Iohannes Boccacius|Boccacii]], inter annos [[1350]] fere et [[1353]] scriptum. Compositum est ex centum fabulis, decem diebus narratis. Titulus enim significat Graece "decem dierum". Boccacius opus suum mulieribus dicavit, quippe quae nullum amoris [[tristitia]]e solacium invenire possunt, dum viri venationibus, itineribus, mercatura aliisque negotiis animos de amoris cura devertunt. Dum [[Pestis|pestilentia]] [[Florentia|Florentiae]] populum vexat, septem puellae et tres adulescentes ex urbe abire et in villa refugium petere statuunt. Ibi, ut tempus terant, fabulas narrant. Fabulae variae et diversae sunt, sed praecipue [[narratio|narrant]] de [[Fortuna]], Ingenio, [[Amor]]e. Fabula praecipua, quae ceteras quasi tabellas tabula maior continet, de pestilentia narrat quae anno [[1348]] Florentiam urbem vastavit; non solum morbum ad mortem plurimos cives duxit, sed etiam pavor ob incognitas morbi causas mores et leges subvertit. Non familiaria vincula, non honestas, non religio decusque vitare potuerunt quominus quisque pro se consuleret, sive fugiendo aliorum proximitatem et ullum auxilium negando, sive voluptatibus omnis generis quaerendis. Hoc mortis et terroris tempore, fabulae a puellis atque adulescentibus narratae varium atque diversum vitae vultum praebent. == Fabulae singulae == * Dies 1 fabula 5: [[Historia marchionissae Montisferrati regisque Franciae]] * Dies 4 fabula 9: [[Historia Guillelmi de Ruscinone et Guillelmi de Cabestanh]] * Dies 5 fabula 6: [[Historia Ioannis de Prochyta regisque Friderici]] * Dies 5 fabula 8: [[Historia Anastasii de Honestis]] * Dies 6 fabula 2: [[Historia pistoris Cisti]] * Dies 6 fabula 4: [[Historia Conradi Gianfigliazzi et coqui sui]] * Dies 8 fabula 2: [[Historia praedicatoris Vadi Longi mulierisque Belcoloris]] * Dies 10 fabula 6: [[Historia regis Caroli veteris]] * Dies 10 fabula 9: [[Historia Saladini mercatorisque Torello]] == Picturae == * 1483 : [[Historia Anastasii de Honestis (Botticelli)|Historia Anastasii de Honestis]] a Ioanne Botticelli picta == Pelliculae == * [[1969]] : [[Decameron (pellicula)|Decameron]] ([[Petrus Paulus Pasolini]]) * [[2015]] : [[Maraviglioso Boccaccio]] ([[Paulus Taviani|Paulus]] et [[Victorius Taviani]] ) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Decameron|Decameronem}} * [[s:it:Decamerone|Textus apud Vicipaediam Italicam]] {{Ling|Italiane}} * [http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/index.php Decameronweb] apud Universitatem Brunensem [[Categoria:Litterae Italianae]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 14]] [[Categoria:Fabularum collectanea]] [[Categoria:Decameron|!]] td1y9uylpcsr9k7q4k9eixmdxhn0r0t 0 92590 3956360 3329248 2026-04-23T02:31:52Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956360 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:James Plaskitt MP.jpg |thumb|250 px|Iacobus Plaskitt]] ''' Ericus Joyce''' (natus in ''[[Grimsby]]'' die [[23 Iunii]] [[1954]]) est rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Laboris|Laboris]] qui inter alia a die [[1 Maii]] [[1997]] munere populi ''Warwick and Leamington'' in [[Parlamentum Britannicum|Parlamento Regni Uniti]] fungitur. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040520212451/http://www.jamesplaskitt.com/ Iacobi Plaskitt] pagina interretialis * [http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/james_plaskitt/warwick_and_leamington De Iacobo Plaskitt apud TheyWorkForYou.com] {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1954||Plaskitt, Iacobus}} [[Categoria:Legati Parlamento Britannico]] ab7lzjfpz6vnq11rhae06qinm9w844u 0 93467 3956163 3954913 2026-04-22T15:34:10Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} [[Fasciculus:Agathias (Latin).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Initium '''historiarum''' Agathiae, Latine a [[Christophous Persona|Christophoro Persona]] versarum (exemplar papae [[Sixtus IV|Sixto IV]] dicatum: Vat. lat. 2004) f. 2r]] {{ores|Historiae}} ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Ἱστορίαι}}) sunt opus [[Agathias|Agathiae Scholastici]] [[Myrina]]ei, [[saeculum 6|saeculo VI]] scriptum. Ibi, post finem ''[[Bella (Procopius)|Bellorum]]'' [[Procopius|Procopii]] insequens,<ref>Agathias, ''[[Historiae (Agathias)|Historiae]]'' praefatio 22-32</ref> res gestas [[Imperium Byzantinum|Byzantinas]] [[narratio|narrat]] ab anno [[552]] usque ad [[558]], [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniano]] [[imperator]]e. Libris I et II narrantur expeditiones [[Italia|Italicae]] [[Narses|Narsis]], ducis exercituum [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopolitanorum]], contra [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothos]] aliosque. Libri II pars secunda de bello contra [[Persae|Persas]] [[Imperium Sassanidarum|Sassanidos]] in [[Lazica]] (quam regionem Agathias "[[Colchis|Colchidem]]" nuncupat). Inseruntur excursus de religione Persarum et de rege eorum [[Chosroes I|Chosroe I]]. Libro III bellum Lazicum post mortem [[Mermeroes|Mermerois]] ducis bellorum Persae narratur usque in victoriam Byzantinam iuxta [[Phasis|Phasidem]]. Libro IV finis huius belli describitur origoque et successio regum Persarum. Liber V incursiones prope Constantinopolim [[Hunni|Hunnorum]] narrat, a [[Belisarius|Belisario]] iam sene repulsas.<ref>Conspectus ex opere {{qc|id= Soward (s.d.)}} extractus</ref> Agathias excursum de origine [[Sassanidae|Sassanidarum]] ex annalibus regiis Persarum demptum esse confitetur, Graece ab interprete [[Sergius (interpres)|Sergio]] (lib. 4.30) versis: ex eisdem annalibus opus deperditum ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Xwadāy-nāmag||en|qid=Q6403399}}'', [[lingua Persica media]] scriptum, extractum erat, quod fons principalis fuerit carminis epici ''[[Liber regum (Firdusius)|Libri regum]]'' (a [[Firdusius|Firdusio]] compositi) historiaeque ab {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ||de|qid=Q1060637}} [[Arabice]] scriptae.<ref>{{qc|id=Cameron (1969)}} pp. 69, 161-163; {{qc|id=Chaumont (1984/2011)}}; {{qc|id= Soward (s.d.)}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Editiones et versiones * 1685 : Louis Cousin, interpr., ''Histoire de Constantinople depuis le règne de l'ancien Justin jusqu'à la fin de l'Empire: traduite sur les originaux grecs'' (8 voll. Lutetiae: Damien Foucault) vol. 2 pp. 345-559 {{Ling|Francogallice}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k87272103/f349 Textus] apud Gallica; [http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/agathias/table.htm recensio interretialis] * 1828 : [[Bartholdus Georgius Niebuhr|B. G. Niebuhrius]], ed., ''Agathiae Myrinaei historiarum libri quinque''. Bonnae: Weber (''[[Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae]]'', 1) {{Ling|Graece|Latine}} [http://www.archive.org/details/corpusscriptorum01niebuoft Textus] apud archive.org * 1871 : [[Gulielmus Dindorfius|Dindorfius]], ''Historici Graeci minores'' vol. 2. Lipsiae {{Ling|Graece}} * 1967 : R. Keydell, ed., ''Agathiae Myrinaei Historiarum libri quinque'' (''Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae, Series Berolinensis'', vol. 2). Berolini: Walter De Gruyter * 1969 : Salvator Costanza, ed., ''Agathiae Myrinaei Historiarum libri quinque'' (''Biblioteca di Helikon, Testi e studi'' vol. 7). Messanae: Universitas Studiorum Messanae * 1975 : Joseph D. Frendo, interpr., ''Agathias: The Histories'' (''Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae, Series Berolinensis'', vol. 2A). Berolini: Walter De Gruyter [https://archive.org/details/histories-agathias-1975-books-02-04 Textus imperfectus] apud ''Internet Archive'' ; Eruditio * [[Averil Cameron]], ''Agathias''. Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1970 [https://archive.org/details/agathias0000came Exemplar mutuabile] * [[Averil Cameron]], "Agathias on the early Merovingians" in ''Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa'' ser. 2 vol. 37 (1968) p. 95 sqq. * {{ec|id=Cameron (1969)|c= [[Averil Cameron]], "[https://ognyan.net/s/farsibg/library/Averil_Cameron-Agathias_Sassanians.pdf Agathias on the Sassanians]" in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' no. 23 (1969) pp. 69-183 }} * {{ec|id=Chaumont (1984/2011)|c= M.-L. Chaumont, "[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/agathias-byzantine-historian-b Agathias]" (1984/2011) in ''[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] Online'' }} * Maria Elisabetta Colonna, ''Gli storici Bizantini dal IV al XV secolo'' (Napoli: Armanni, 1956) pp. 3-5 {{NexInt}} * [[Libri rerum gestarum Byzantinarum]] == Nexus externi == * {{ec|id= Soward (s.d.)|c= Warren Soward, [https://cpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uci.edu/dist/c/347/files/2020/01/AgathiasFinal.pdf "Agathias and the Persians"] apud ''Sasanika Sources'' }} * MS Vat.lat. 2004: [https://web.archive.org/web/20240127194905/http://www.mss.vatlib.it/guii/console?service=shortDetail&id=10844 Catalogus]; [https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.2004 series imaginum] {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Constantinopoleos scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Graecae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Libri historici]] [[Categoria:Iustinianus]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 6]] hixyw2hnyzceix421xxapoysm4i5469 0 97450 3956350 3846283 2026-04-23T01:14:57Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Octavien de Saint-Gelais 1.jpg|thumb|Hypsipyle in libro manuscripto quinti decimi saeculi picta, ad Heroides [[Ovidius|Ovidianas]] in linguam Francogallicam versas pingendas.]] '''Hypsipyle''' ([[Graece]] Ὑψιπύλη) in [[mythologia Graeca]] est filia [[Thoas|Thoantis]], regis [[Lemnos|Lemniorum]], et Myrinae. Ipsa regina [[Lemnos|Lemniadum]] per aliquod tempus est, post fugam patris. == Fabula == [[Aphrodite]], ob neglectas aras suas Lemniadibus irata, cum taetro odore omnes mulieres illius insulae adfecisset, viri ab uxorum concubitu abhorruerunt ac sibi aliunde raptas concubinas assumpserunt. Tum, dolore contumeliae inritatae ac nefasto furore impulsae, Lemniades omne genus virorum in insula per noctem necaverunt. Una Hypsipyle idem facere atque ceterae non potuit, sed patrem Thoantem servavit et in silvis occultavit. Mox eum mari tradidit in parva rate. Tum mulieres, nullo mare relicto, [[Lemnos|Lemnum]] insulam solae incoluerunt ac Hypsipylen reginam sibi elegerunt. Paulo post [[Iason]] cum [[Argonautae|Argonautis]] ad hoc litus appulit, dum ad Colchos iter facit. Tum Lemniades, ut quae per longum tempus sine viris remanserant atque liberos cupiebant, advenas benigne accepere atque cum illis concubuere. Hypsipyle et ipsa, amore ductoris [[Iason]]is capta, gemellos, iam profecto heroe, peperit, Euneum et Deipylum<ref>Sic Hyginus. Ab Euripide Thoas, ab Apollodoro Nebrophonus vocatur. [[Strabo]] (I.2.38) Euneum tantum nominat quem in insula Lemno tempore [[Bellum Troianum|belli Troiani]] regnasse dicebat, ''Iliadem'' VII.467-9 sequens.</ref>. Nam Iason proficiscens ad vellus aureum quaerendum Hypsipyli fidem ac reditum promiserat. Sed, postqquam vellere potitus est, in patriam cum [[Medea]] immemor prioris amoris rediit. Unde poeta [[Ovidius]] excogitavit epistulam ab Hypsipyle relicta ad Iasonem missam. Cum vero Lemniades rescierunt Hypsipylen patrem servasse nec eodem scelere atque ipsas imbutam esse, fugere cum liberis coacta, a piratis capta est qui eam Lycurgo, [[Nemea|Nemeaeorum]] regi, vendiderunt. Serva [[Nemea]]e fuit, ubi filius regis adhuc infans custodiendus ei traditus est. Cum autem a septem ducibus, exercitum adversus [[Thebae (Graecia)|Thebanos]] ducentibus, iter ad fontem quendam rogata esset, infantem in apio posuit dum advenas certiores facit. At cum rediit draco eum comederat. Tum rex Lycurgus dolore commotus de Hypsipyle supplicium sumere ob infelicem neglegentiam voluit, sed duces mortem puellae deprecati sunt et ludos [[Nemea]]eos instituerunt in honorem regis filii mortui. E qua fabula [[Aeschylus]] et [[Hypsipyle (Euripides)|Euripides]] poetae argumentum<ref>Hoc argumentum ab Hygino nobis fortasse traditum est (fabula 74).</ref> tragoediarum hodie ex magna parte deperditarum duxerunt. Tandem post tantos casus Hypsipyle in patriam Lemnum cum filiis rediit. ==Notae== <references/> == Fontes == * [[Apollodorus]], ''Bibliotheca'' I, ix, 17; III, vi, 4 * [[Apollonius Rhodius]], libro primo ''Argonauticon'' 609-909 * [[Euripides]], ''[[Hypsipyle (Euripides)|Hypsipyle]]'' (fragmenta). * [[Hyginus mythographus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 15,74 et 273(6). * ''[[Ilias]]'' VII.467-469 *[[Nicolaus Damascenus]], ''Historiarum'' fragmentum 11 * [[Ovidius]], ''[[Heroides]]'' 6 (epistola Hypsipyles ad [[Iason]]em). * [[Statius]], libro quinto ''Thebaidis'' 28-721. * [[Valerius Flaccus]], libro secundo ''[[Argonautica (Valerius Flaccus)|Argonauticon]]'' 82-427. ==Plura legere si cupis== *Walterus Burkert, '[https://www.jstor.org/stable/637500 Jason, Hypsipyle, and New Fire at Lemnos a Study in Myth and Ritual]', ''The Classical Quarterly'' 1970(20) : 1-16. *[[Georgius Dumézil]], ''Le crime des Lemniennes : rites et légendes du monde égéen'', Geuthner, 1924 (reed. 1998). *Simone Finkmann, "[https://journals.openedition.org/dictynna/1135 Polyxo and the Lemnian Episode – An Inter- and Intratextual Study of Apollonius Rhodius, Valerius Flaccus, and Statius]", ''Dictynna'', 2015 *Edward V. George, "Poet and Characters in Apollonius Rhodius' Lemnian Episode", ''Hermes'', 1972: 47-63 *Virgilio Masciadri, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20240817163358/https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/24400/Hypsipyle%20et%20ses%20soeurs_Masciadri.pdf?sequence=2 Hypsipyle et ses soeurs. Notes d'analyse structurale et historique]", in des Bouvrie, S. (ed.), ''Myth and Symbol II: Symbolic phenomena in ancient Greek culture'', 2004: 221-241 *Carole Newlands, "[https://journals.openedition.org/dictynna/976 Impersonating Hypsipyle: Statius’ Thebaid and Medieval Lament]", Dictynna, 2013 *Vollmer, Wilhelm: [http://www.zeno.org/nid/20011488557 "Hypsipyle"] - apud: ''Wörterbuch der Mythologie'', Stutgardiae 1874, p. 263 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hypsipyle?uselang=de Hypsipylen] spectant [[Categoria:Mythologia Graeca]] [[Categoria:Heroides (Ovidius)]] o7lv0ubj947unjrxz9bdljw9ct41tx9 0 98366 3956156 3955968 2026-04-22T15:16:40Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Celtica | significatio = “ex igni natus” | imago = Kenneth MacAlpin.jpg | capitulum = [[Kennethus MacAlpin]], primus rex Scotiae }} {{res|Canicus}}, vel {{res|Kennethus}}<ref>De nomine vide imaginem.</ref> (fontibus antiquioribus ''Cinadius'' sive ''Kinadius'', vulgo ''Cainneach'', [[Cambrice]] ''Cenydd'', [[Anglice]] ''Kenneth''), est [[praenomen]] masculinum origine [[Linguae Celticae|Celtica]] [[Britanni]]ca (e combinatione vocabulorum ''cinid'', 'nascere', atque ''áed'', 'ignis').<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/cina10ed Cináed]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == In linguis frequentibus formae == * ''[[Anglice]]'': Kenneth, Kenith * ''[[Cambrice]]'': Cenydd * ''[[Hibernice]]'': Cainneach * ''[[Scotice Gadelice]]'': Cináed, Coinneach == Qui hoc nomen habuerint == * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sanctus Canicus||cy|qid=Q5063221}} === Reges Scotiae === * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Kennethus I (rex Scotiae)|Kennethus I MacAlpin|en|qid=Q298263}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Kennethus II (rex Scotiae)|Kennethus II|en|qid=Q352800}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Kennethus III (rex Scotiae)|Kennethus III|en|qid=Q221229}} == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Kennethus Arrow]] * [[Kennethus Branagh]] * [[Kenethus Lapatin]] * [[Kenethus Livingstone]] * [[Kennethus Loggins]] * [[Kenethus MacLeod]] * [[Kenethus McKenzie Clark]] * [[Kennethus More]] * [[Kennethus Norton]] * [[Kennethus Rexroth]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Fanum Sancti Canici]] oppidum cuius nomen a S. Canico venit == Nexus externus == * [[Gulielmus Camdenus]] [http://www.philological.bham.ac.uk/cambrit/scotlat.html#loth1 de historia Scotiae] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 3jj4tffopc3u0btvw7qngzb1fl1nmi0 0 109213 3956458 3879772 2026-04-23T09:54:26Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{videdis|Camerarius (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Joachim Camerarius.jpg|thumb|Ioachimus Camerarius ab [[Iohannes Iacobus Haid|Iohanne Iacobo Haid]] pictus]] '''Ioachimus Camerarius'''<ref>De nomine vide imaginem nostram.</ref> ([[1500]]–[[1574]], "senior" seu "Papebergensis" aut "Pabergensis" nuncupatus ut a [[Ioachimus Camerarius iunior|filio homonymo]] distinguatur) fuit [[humanista]], [[philologus]], [[Index poëtarum et poëtriarum|poeta]] [[Germania|Germanus]], qui multa de [[res classicae|rebus antiquis]] scripsit lateque de his rebus docuit. ==Nomen== Pristinum nomen gentis ''Liebhart'' fuit; cum autem quidam maiorum Ioachimi munere magistri camerae apud episcopos [[Bamberga|Bambergenses]] functi erant, omnis gens primo [[Theodisce]] ''Kammermeister,'' deinde nostra lingua ''Cameraria'' nuncupata est.<ref>Nicolaus Wecklein, "Ueber die handschriftliche Sammlung der Camerarii und ihr Schicksal," In ''Sitzungsberichte der Philosophisch-Philologischen und Historischen Classe der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München,'' vol. 3 (Monaci: Akademische Buchdruckerei F. Straub,] 1873) 242 ([https://books.google.at/books?id=hsoDAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA242&dq=libhard+name&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjIl7jC06_rAhXN-yoKHRkVCYUQ6AEwAXoECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=libhard%20name&f=false google.at]). Item [https://web.archive.org/web/20190817173421/https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam1/s274.html Vita Camerarii] a Melchiore Adam composita.</ref> ==Vita== Pater eius Iohannes senator fuit Bambergae. Mater autem Martha e gente [[Suevofortum|Suefortensi]] Wetzel orta erat. Puer primo in ludo literario educatus deinde anno 1513 [[Lipsia|Lipsiam]] venit, ubi a Georgio Helto Vorchemio docebatur. Anno 1514 baccalaureus factus anno 1516 [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|linguae Graecae]] studere incohavit Petro Mosellano et Richardo Croco magistris. Anno 1518 [[Erfordia|Erfordiam]] transmigravit et in [[Universitas Hierana|universitate Hierana]] studiis operam dare perrexit. Ibi inter alios [[Helius Eobanus Hessus|Helium Eobanum Hessum]] poetam cognovit eiusque amicus factus est. Extat vita Hessi a Camerario conscripta et anno 1553 edita una cum quibusdam epistulis.<ref>Camerarius, Ioachimus: Narratio de H(elio) Eobano Hesso, comprehendens mentionem de compluribus illius aetatis doctis & eruditis viris, composita a Ioachimo Camerario Pabebergensi. Epistolae Eobani Hessi ad Camerium et alios quosdam (...) cum quibusdam Camerarii & aliorum scriptis, Norimbergae 1553. ([http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00028250-1_%28unvollst%C3%A4ndig%29 Hic] invenis exemplar Bibliothecae publicae Bavaricae.)</ref> Anno 1521 magister factus deinde [[Wittenberga|Wittenbergam]] transiit. Ibi discipulus fuit [[scholastica (philosophia)|scholastici]] [[Philippus Melanchthon|Philippi Melanchthonis]], quocum usque ad mortem Melanchthonis firma amicitia coniunctus erat. Postea inde ab anno 1526 [[Norimberga]]e in novo gymnasio docebat una cum Helio Eobano Hesso. Qua in urbe anno 1527 in matrimonium duxit Annam Truchsess a Grunsberg. Mense Maio anni 1535 [[Tubinga]]m transiit, ubi professor linguae Graecae factus docebat usque ad annum 1541. Eo autem denique anno Lipsiam transmigravit vocatus a principe electore Mauricio Saxonico et professor Graecae linguae et Latinae factus est. Lipsiae autem mansit et docebat usque ad mortem, magister notus. Melior scholasticus fertur fuisse quam Melanchthon ipse.<ref name="pfeiff139">Pfeiffer, Rudolph. ''History of Classical Scholarship from 1300 to 1850''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976, pg. 139.</ref> == Opera == Et scriptor et redactor quoque fuit notus, qui duo carmina ''[[Ilias|Iliadis]]'' et alia permulta opera Graeca latine [[interpretatio|vertit]] (nec nulla opera Latina vertit graece<ref>Jozef Ijsewijn, ''Companion to Neo-Latin Studies, Part II,''.secunda ed. (Lovanii: Leuven University Press, 1998), 123.</ref>), qui permultas [[Epistula|epistulas]] ad suos scripsit, qui librum [[Claudius Ptolemaeus|Ptolemaei]] cui titulus ''Tetrabiblos'' tam accurate diligenterque edidit ut etiam nunc haec editio utilis scholasticis sit.<ref name="pfeiff139"></ref> Versiones in nostrum sermonem librorum [[Albertus Durerus|Alberti Dureri]] a Camerario compositae Durerum extra quoque Germaniam celebrem rediderunt.<ref>De quibus vide Theodisce http://wiki.camerarius.de/OC_0119 (''Institutionum Geometricarum libri IV'', 1532), http://wiki.camerarius.de/OC_0117 (''De Symmetria'', 1532), http://wiki.camerarius.de/OC_0144 (''De figurarum varietate'', 1534), http://wiki.camerarius.de/OC_0146 (''De urbibus'', 1535).</ref> Quae opera eius adhuc exstant eorum permulta conservata sunt in [[Bibliotheca publica Bavarica]]. == Familia == Uxor Camerarii fuit Anna, nata Truchsess a Grunsberg. Ex iis nati sunt novem liberi, quinque filii et quattuor filiae: * Anna Camerarius (1528-1558), quae nupsit [[Esromus Rudingerus|Esromo Rudingero]] theologo. * Magdalena Camerarius (1529-1590), quae nupsit [[Iohannes Homelius|Iohanni Homelio]] mathematico. * Iohannes Camerarius (1531-1592) * Martha Camerarius (1532-1558) * [[Ioachimus Camerarius iunior]] (1534-1598) * [[Philippus Camerarius]] (1537-1624) * Ursula Camerarius (1539-1604) * Ludovicus Camerarius (1542-1582) * Gottfried Camerarius (1546-1587)<ref>Stemma gentis invenis [https://wiki.camerarius.de/Stammbaum hic].</ref> == Bibliographia == * Thomas Baier, Joachim Hamm, Ulrich Schlegelmilch (edd.): ''Opera Camerarii. Eine semantische Datenbank zu den gedruckten Werken von Joachim Camerarius d.&nbsp;Ä. (1500–1574).'' Elaboraverunt Marion Gindhart, Vinzenz Gottlieb, Alexander Hubert, Manuel Huth, Jochen Schultheiß. [http://wiki.camerarius.de Nexus] (publicatum anno 2019) * Joachim Hamm: ''Joachim Camerarius d.&nbsp;Ä.'' In: Wilhelm Kühlmann u.&nbsp;a. (ed.): ''Frühe Neuzeit in Deutschland 1520–1620. Literaturwissenschaftliches Verfasserlexikon'' (VL 16). Tomus 1. 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-022391-0, pp. 425–438. == Notae == <references /> ==Nexus externi== *[https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/adam/adam1/s274.html Vita Camerarii]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} a Melchiore Adam composita {{Lifetime|1500|1574|Camerarius, Ioachimus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Erfordensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wittenbergensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Graeco-Latini]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Homerici]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Latino-Graeci]] [[Categoria:Philologi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Lipsiensis]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Tubingensis]] r1xikdhisi2x9shetcfnb2mi0ehkd2x 0 109721 3956112 3952009 2026-04-22T12:04:10Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videhom|Carmina Burana}} '''''Carmina Burana''''' est [[cantata]] scaenica a [[Carolus Orff|Carolo Orff]] in [[Germania]] annis [[1935]] et [[1936]] composita. Textus, praecipue Latinus, nonnumquam in lingua theodisca [[medium aevum|medioaevali]] (i. e. ''mittelhochdeutsch'') e carminibus mediaevalibus sub nomine ''[[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]]'' collectis extrahitur. [[Fasciculus:CarminaBurana wheel.jpg|thumb|"[[Fortunae rota]]" in [[Cidex Buranus|Codice Burano]] picta]] Cantata "''Carmina Burana''" e quinque partibus constat et 25 [[movimentum (musica)|movimentis]]. [[Fasciculus:Orff, C. Carmina Burana (München, 1959).JPG|thumb|Scena ab Helmuto Jürgens designata pro spectaculo Monaci anno 1959]] {| class=wikitable |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#F0F0F0" |colspan=2|Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi||colspan=2| |- |1. [[O Fortuna]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus |- |2. [[Fortunae plango vulnera|Fortune plango vulnera]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#F0F0F0" |colspan=2|I – Primo vere||colspan=2|&nbsp; |- |3. [[Veris laeta facies|Veris leta facies]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus parvus |- |4. [[Omnia sol temperat]]||Latine||&nbsp;||barytonus |- |5. [[Ecce gratum]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#F0F0F0" |colspan=2|Uf dem Anger||colspan=2|In herba |- |6. Tanz||&nbsp;||Saltatio||instrumentalis |- |7. [[Floret silva nobilis]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus |- |8. [[Chramer, gip die varwe mir]]||Theodisce||Caupo, da fucum mihi, ||chorus |- |9. a) Reie||&nbsp;||saltatio circularis||instrumentalis |- |9. b) [[Swaz hie gat umbe]]||Theodisce||Quaecumque hic circulo saltant||chorus |- |9. c) [[Chume, chum, geselle min]]||Theodisce||Veni, veni, mi amice||chorus parvus |- |9. d) [[Swaz hie gat umbe]] (repetitum)||Theodisce||Quaecumque hic circulo saltant||chorus |- |10. [[Were diu werlt alle min]]||Theodisce||Si meus esset mundus totus||chorus |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#F0F0F0" |colspan=2|II – In taberna||colspan=2|In the Tavern |- |11. [[Aestuans interius|Estuans interius]]||Latine||&nbsp;||barytonus |- |12. [[Olim lacus colueram]]||Latine||&nbsp;||tenor, chorus masculinus |- |13. [[Ego sum abbas]]||Latine||&nbsp;||barytonus, chorus masculinus |- |14. [[In taberna quando sumus]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus masculinus |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#F0F0F0" |colspan=2|III – Cour d'amours||colspan=2|Aula amorum |- |15. [[Amor volat undique]]||Latine||&nbsp;||superanus, chorus puerorum |- |16. [[Dies, nox et omnia]]||Latine et Francogallice||&nbsp;||barytonus |- |17. [[Stetit puella]]||Latine||&nbsp;||superanus |- |18. [[Circa mea pectora]]||Latine et Theodisce||&nbsp;||barytonus, chorus |- |19. [[Si puer cum puellula]]||Latine||&nbsp;||3 tenores, barytonus, 2 bassi |- |20. [[Veni, veni, venias]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus duplex |- |21. [[In trutina]]||Latine||&nbsp;||superanus |- |22. [[Tempus est iocundum]]||Latine||&nbsp;||superanus, barytonus, chorus puerorum |- |23. [[Dulcissime]]||Latine||&nbsp;||superanus |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#F0F0F0" |colspan=2|Blanziflor et Helena||colspan=2|&nbsp; |- |24. [[Ave formosissima]]||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus |- style="font-weight:bold; background-color:#F0F0F0" |colspan=2|Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi||colspan=2|&nbsp; |- |25. [[O Fortuna]] (repetitum)||Latine||&nbsp;||chorus |} == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070320081305/http://members.optusnet.com.au/~charles57/Carmina/ Carmina Burana Web] * [http://www.tylatin.org/extras/index.html Textus Latine et Anglice] * [http://www.anthea2.freeuk.com/carminaburana/ ''Carmina Burana''] in [[MIDI]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100701152104/http://www.mcchorus.org/prognt22.htm Commenta ad ''Carmina Burana''] * [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6471891 Fortuna ''Carminum Buranorum''"] * [http://www.classical.net/~music/comp.lst/works/orff-cb/carmlyr.html Lyrica ''Carmina Burana''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070623175327/http://uctv.tv/search-details.asp?showID=11787 "Carl Orff: ''Carmina Burana''"] anno 2006 docta == Bibliographia == * Markus Bandur: ''Carl Orff: Carmina Burana.'' In: Albrecht Riethmüller (ed.): ''Geschichte der Musik im 20. Jahrhundert: 1925–1945'' (= ''Handbuch der Musik im 20. Jahrhundert.'' vol. 2), Laaber, Laaber 2006, ISBN 3-89007-422-7 ([http://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/2457/pdf/2006_Bandur_Orff.pdf manuscriptum]; PDF; 1,9&nbsp;MB). * Frohmut Dangel-Hofmann (ed.): ''Carl Orff – Michel Hofmann: Briefe zur Entstehung der Carmina Burana'', Schneider, Tutzing 1990, ISBN 3-7952-0639-1. * Fassone, Alberto: "Carl Orff", in: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', Londinii: Macmillan 2001. * Susanne Gläß: ''Carl Orff – Carmina Burana'', (= ''Bärenreiter Werkeinführungen''), Bärenreiter, Kassel 2008, ISBN 978-3-7618-1732-2. * Kii-Ming Lo: ''Sehen, Hören und Begreifen: Jean-Pierre Ponnelles Verfilmung der „Carmina Burana“ von Carl Orff'', in: Thomas Rösch (ed.): ''Text, Musik, Szene – Das Musiktheater von Carl Orff.'' Schott, Mainz 2015, pp. 147–173. ISBN 978-3-7957-0672-2. * ''Carl Orff und sein Werk: Dokumentation'', Tutzing: Schneider, 1975–1983. ISBN 3-7952-0154-3 * Thomas Rösch (ed.): ''Text, Musik, Szene – Das Musiktheater von Carl Orff. Symposium Orff-Zentrum München 2007'', Schott, Mainz 2015, ISBN 978-3-7957-0672-2. * Piervittorio Rossi: ''Carmina Burana. Texto latino a fronte'', Bompiani, Milano 1989. * Steinberg, Michael. "Carl Orff: ''Carmina Burana''". ''Choral Masterworks: A Listener's Guide'', Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 2005, 230–242. * Werner Thomas: ''Das Rad der Fortuna – Ausgewählte Aufsätze zu Werk und Wirkung Carl Orffs'', Schott, Mainz 1990, ISBN 3-7957-0209-7. * Franz Willnauer (ed.): ''Carmina Burana von Carl Orff. Entstehung, Wirkung, Text'', Schott, Mainz 2007, ISBN 978-3-254-08220-6. [[Categoria:Musica 1936]] [[Categoria:Musica Germanica]] [[Categoria:Compositiones chorales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana]] btnbf1yoboigcc3cphvrg4h4c9waqwo 0 110878 3956238 3771877 2026-04-22T19:13:47Z HomemdeGelo 69061 /* Lineae */ 3956238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Metrô-SP logo.svg|thumb|[[Logotypus]]]] [[Fasciculus:Metrô SP.svg|300px|thumb|Ferriviae Subterraneae Sancti Pauli tabula]] '''Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana''' sive '''Ferrivia Subterranea Paulopolitana''' ([[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitanice]] ''Metropolitano de São Paulo'' et ''Metrô de São Paulo,'' appellata ''Metrô'') est [[Urbs Paulistana|Urbis Paulistanae]] [[ferrivia metropolitana]] subterranea et superterranea. Prima via constructa est anno [[1972]], et operatio commercialis anno [[1974]] coepit. Hodie, Ferrivia Subterranea Paulipolitana in quinque lineis consistit.<!-- == Historia == --> == Lineae == {{div col|2}} === [[Linea 1 (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Linea 1 - Caerulea]] === * [[Tucuruvi (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Tucuruvi]] * [[Pausa Anglica (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Pausa Anglica]] * [[Hortus Sancti Pauli (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Hortus Sancti Pauli]] * [[Sancta Anna (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sancta Anna]] * [[Carandiru (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Carandiru]] * [[Portuguesa-Tiete (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Portuguesa-Tiete]] * [[Armenia (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Armenia]] * [[Tiradentes (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Tiradentes]] * [[Lux (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Lux]] * [[Sanctus Benedictus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanctus Benedictus]] * [[Sedes (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sedes]] * [[Iaponia-Libertas (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Iaponia-Libertas]] * [[Sanctus Ioachim (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanctus Ioachim]] * [[Vergueiro (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Vergueiro]] * [[Paradisus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Paradisus]] * [[Anna Rosa (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Anna Rosa]] * [[Villa Marianna (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Marianna]] * [[Sancta Crux (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sancta Crux]] * [[Platea Arboris (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Platea Arboris]] * [[Sanitas (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanitas]] * [[Sanctus Iudas (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanctus Iudas]] * [[Conceptio (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Conceptio]] * [[Iabaquara (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Iabaquara]] === [[Linea 2 (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Linea 2 - Viridis]] === * [[Villa Magdalena (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Magdalena]] * [[Sanctuarium Nostrae Dominae Fatimae-Sumare (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanctuarium Nostrae Dominae Fatimae-Sumare]] * [[Clinicae (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Clinicae]] * [[Consolatio (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Consolatio]] * [[Trianonium-Masp (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Trianonium-Masp]] * [[Brigadeiro (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Brigadeiro]] * [[Paradisus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Paradisus]] * [[Anna Rosa (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Anna Rosa]] * [[Chacara Klabin (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Chacara Klabin]] * [[Santos-Immigrantes (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Santos-Immigrantes]] * [[Altum Ipirangae (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Altum Ipirangae]] * [[Saccoman (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Saccoman]] * [[Tamanduatei (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Tamanduatei]] * [[Villa Prudentius (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Prudentius]] === [[Linea 3 (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Linea 3 - Rubra]] === * [[Palmeiras-Barra Funda (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Palmeiras-Barra Funda]] * [[Martialis Deodorus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Martialis Deodorus]] * [[Sancta Caecilia (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sancta Caecilia]] * [[Res publica (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Res publica]] * [[Anhangabau (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Anhangabau]] * [[Sedes (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sedes]] * [[Petrus II (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Petrus II]] * [[Blasius (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Blasius]] * [[Bresser-Mooca (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Bresser-Mooca]] * [[Bethleem (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Bethleem]] * [[Tatuape (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Tatuape]] * [[Carrão (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Carrão]] * [[Penha (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Penha]] * [[Villa Mathilda (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Mathilda]] * [[Gulielmina-Sperantia (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Gulielmina-Sperantia]] * [[Patriarcha-Villa Re (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Patriarcha-Villa Re]] * [[Arthurus Alvim (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Arthurus Alvim]] * [[Corinthians-Itaquera (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Corinthians-Itaquera]] === [[Linea 4 (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Linea 4 - Flava]] === * [[Lux (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Lux]] * [[Res publica (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Res publica]] * [[Hygienopolis-Mackenzie (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Hygienopolis-Mackenzie]] * [[Paulistana (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Paulistana]] * [[Anscharius Freire (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Anscharius Freire]] * [[Fredericus Coutinho (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Fredericus Coutinho]] * [[Faria Lima (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Faria Lima]] * [[Piniaria (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Piniaria]] * [[Butantan (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Butantan]] * [[São Paulo-Morumbi (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|São Paulo-Morumbi]] * [[Villa Sonia (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Sonia]] === [[Linea 5 (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Linea 5 - Liliacea]] === * [[Capo Rotundus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Capo Rotundus]] * [[Campus Limpidus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Campus Limpidus]] * [[Villa Pulchritudinum (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Pulchritudinum]] * [[Ioannes Gronchi (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Ioannes Gronchi]] * [[Sanctus Maurus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanctus Maurus]] * [[Platea Tridecim (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Platea Tridecim]] * [[Adolphus Pinheiro (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Adolphus Pinheiro]] * [[Altum Bonae Vistae (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Altum Bonae Vistae]] * [[Borba Gato (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Borba Gato]] * [[Brooklinium (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Brooklinium]] * [[Campus Bellus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Campus Bellus]] * [[Eucalypti (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Eucalypti]] * [[Moema (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Moema]] * [[AACD-Servitor (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|AACD-Servitor]] * [[Hospitalis Sancti Pauli (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Hospitalis Sancti Pauli]] * [[Sancta Crux (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sancta Crux]] * [[Chacara Klabin (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Chacara Klabin]] === [[Linea 15 (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Linea 15 - Argentum]] === * [[Villa Prudentius (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Prudentius]] * [[Oratorium (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Oratorium]] * [[Sanctus Lucas (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanctus Lucas]] * [[Camillus Haddad (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Camillus Haddad]] * [[Villa Tolstoi (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Tolstoi]] * [[Villa Unio (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Villa Unio]] * [[Hortus Altiplanum (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Hortus Altiplanum]] * [[Sapopemba (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sapopemba]] * [[Firma Iutae (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Firma Iutae]] * [[Sanctus Matthaeus (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Sanctus Matthaeus]] * [[Hortus Colonialis (Ferrivia Metropolitana Paulopolitana)|Hortus Colonialis]] {{div col end}} {{NexInt}} * [[ViaQuatro]] * [[ViaMobilidade Lineae 5 et 17]] * [[ViaMobilidade Lineae 8 et 9]] * [[Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos|CPTM]] == Nexus externi == {{communiaCat|São Paulo Metro|Ferriviam Subterraneam Paulopolitanam}} * [http://www.metro.sp.gov.br/ Pagina publica] [[Categoria:Ferriviae metropolitanae|Paulopolitana]] [[Categoria:Paulopolis]] [[Categoria:Opera terrestria Brasiliae]] 3kgrhc3s2vhygkex7v5a746gkhghpqk 0 112611 3956160 3955496 2026-04-22T15:32:43Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |name = Acanthaceae |image = Odontonema flwrs.jpg | image_width = 240px |image_caption = [[Flos|Flores]] ''[[Odontonema cuspidatum|Odontonematis cuspidati]]'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asteridae]] |ordo = [[Lamiales]] |familia = '''Acanthaceae''' |familia_authority = [[Antonius Laurentius de Jussieu|Juss.]] |type_genus = ''[[Acanthus (genus)|Acanthus]]'' |type_genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] |subdivision = ''Vide commentarium.'' |}} {{res|Acanthaceae}} sunt [[familia (taxinomia)|familia]] [[angiospermae|angiospermarum]] [[dicotyledon]]arum quae paene 250 [[genus (taxinomia)|genera]] et circa 2500 [[species|specierum]] comprehendit. Plurimae sunt [[herba]]e, [[frutex|frutices]], vel [[liana]]e circumplicantes [[zona tropica|tropicae]]; aliquae autem sunt [[epiphyta]]. Perpaucae in [[regio]]nibus [[zona temperata|temperatis]] [[habitatio|habitant]]. Quattuor praecipui [[distributio]]nis loci sunt [[Indonesia]] et [[Malaesia]], [[Africa]], [[Brasilia]], et [[Mesoamerica]]. [[Species]] familiae in paene omni [[habitatio]]ne inveniuntur, praecipue in [[silva|silvis]] confertis aut apertis, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Terra ubi frutices doinantur|terris ubi frutices dominantur|en|qid=Q879641}}, in [[ager|agris]] [[valles|vallibusque]] humidis, in [[litus|litoribus]] aliisque regionibus [[mare|marinis]], et in [[palus|paludibus]] ut pars [[silva]]rum [[Rhizophoraceae|rhizophoracearum]]. ==Genera selecta== Sunt 246 genera accepta, secundum [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] (GRIN). {{div col|3}} * ''[[Acanthopale]]'' C.B.Clarke * ''[[Acanthopsis]]'' Harv. * ''[[Acanthostelma]]'' Bidgood & Brummitt * ''[[Acanthura]]'' Lindau * ''[[Acanthus (genus)|Acanthus]]'' L. * ''[[Achyrocalyx]]'' Benoist * ''[[Aechmanthera]]'' * ''[[Adhatoda]]'' Mill. (aliquando in ''Justicia'' posita) * ''[[Afrofittonia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ambongia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Ancistranthus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ancistrostylis]]'' T.Yamaz. * ''[[Andrographis]]'' Wall. ex Nees * ''[[Angkalanthus]]'' Balf.f. * ''[[Anisacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Anisosepalum]]'' E.Hossain * ''[[Anisostachya]]'' Nees (aliquando in ''Justicia'' posita) * ''[[Anisotes]]'' Nees * ''[[Anomacanthus]]'' R.D.Good * ''[[Apassalus]]'' Kobuski * ''[[Aphanosperma]]'' T.F.Daniel * ''[[Aphelandra]]'' R.Br. * ''[[Aphelandrella]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Ascotheca]]'' Heine * ''[[Asystasia]]'' Blume * ''[[Asystasiella]]'' Lindau * ''[[Avicennia]]'' * ''[[Ballochia]]'' Balf.f. * ''[[Barleria]]'' L. * ''[[Barleriola]]'' Oerst. * ''[[Benoicanthus]]'' Heine & A.Raynal * ''[[Blechum]]'' P. Browne * ''[[Blepharis]]'' Juss. * ''[[Borneacanthus]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Boutonia]]'' DC. * ''[[Brachystephanus]]'' Nees * ''[[Bravaisia]]'' DC. * ''[[Brillantaisia]]'' P.Beauv. * ''[[Calacanthus]]'' T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook.f. * ''[[Calophanoides]]'' (C.B.Clarke) Ridl. (aliquando in ''Justicia'' posita) * ''[[Calycacanthus]]'' K. Schum. * ''[[Camarotea]]'' Scott-Elliot * ''[[Carlowrightia]]'' A.Gray (Wrightwort) * ''[[Celrina (genus)|Celerina]]'' Benoist * ''[[Cephalacanthus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Chaetacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Chalarothyrsus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Chamaeranthemum]]'' Nees * ''[[Championella]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Chileranthemum]]'' Oerst. * ''[[Chlamydacanthus]]'' Lindau (aliquando in ''Theileamea'' posita) * ''[[Chlamydocardia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Chlamydostachya]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Chroesthes]]'' Benoist * ''[[Clinacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Clistax]]'' Mart. * ''[[Codonacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Conocalyx]]'' Benoist * ''[[Corymbostachys]]'' Lindau * ''[[Cosmianthemum]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Crabbea]]'' Harv. * ''[[Crossandra]]'' Salisb. * ''[[Crossandrella]]'' C.B.Clarke * ''[[Cyclacanthus]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Cylindrosolenium]]'' Lindau * ''[[Cyphacanthus]]'' Leonard * ''[[Dactylostegium]]'' Nees (aliquando in ''Dicliptera'' posita) * ''[[Danguya]]'' Benoist * ''[[Dasytropis]]'' Urb. * ''[[Dichazothece]]'' Lindau * ''[[Dicladanthera]]'' F. Muell. * ''[[Dicliptera]]'' Juss. (Foldwing) * ''[[Didyplosandra]]'' Wight ex Bremek. * ''[[Dipteracanthus]]'' Nees (aliquando in ''Ruellia'' posita) * ''[[Dischistocalyx]]'' T.Anderson ex Benth. & Hook.f. * ''[[Dolichostachys]]'' Benoist * ''[[Drejera]]'' Nees * ''[[Drejerella]]'' Lindau (aliquando in ''Justicia'' posita) * ''[[Duosperma]]'' Dayton * ''[[Dyschoriste]]'' Nees * ''[[Ecbolium]]'' Kurz * ''[[Echinacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Elytraria]]'' Michx. * ''[[Encephalosphaera]]'' Lindau * ''[[Epiclastopelma]]'' Lindau * ''[[Eranthemum]]'' L. * ''[[Eremomastax]]'' Lindau * ''[[Eusiphon]]'' Benoist (saepe in ''Ruellia'' posita) * ''[[Filetia]]'' Miq. * ''[[Fittonia]]'' Coem. * ''[[Forcipella]]'' Baill. * ''[[Forsythiopsis]]'' Baker (aliquando in ''Oplonia'' posita) * ''[[Geissomeria]]'' Lindl. * ''[[Glossochilus]]'' Nees * ''[[Golaea]]'' Chiov. * ''[[Graphandra]]'' J.B.Imlay * ''[[Graptophyllum]]'' Nees * ''[[Gymnophragma]]'' Lindau * ''[[Gymnostachyum]]'' Nees * ''[[Gynocraterium]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Gypsacanthus]]'' E.J.Lott et al. * ''[[Haplanthodes]]'' Kuntze * ''[[Harpochilus]]'' Nees * ''[[Hemiadelphis]]'' Nees * ''[[Hemigraphis]]'' Nees (aliquando in ''[[Strobilanthes|Strobilantha]]'' posita) * ''[[Henrya]]'' Nees * ''[[Herpetacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Heteradelphia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Holographis]]'' Nees * ''[[Hoverdenia]]'' Nees * ''[[Hulemacanthus]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Hygrophila (plant)|Hygrophila]]'' R.Br. * ''[[Hypoestes]]'' (''Periestes'' non exclusa) * ''[[Ionacanthus]]'' Benoist * ''[[Isoglossa (Acanthaceae)|Isoglossa]]'' Oerst. * ''[[Isotheca]]'' Turrill * ''[[Jadunia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Juruasia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Justicia]]'' L. * ''[[Kalbreyeriella]]'' Lindau * ''[[Kosmosiphon]]'' Lindau * ''[[Kudoacanthus]]'' Hosok. * ''[[Lankesteria]]'' Lindl. * ''[[Lasiocladus]]'' Bojer ex Nees * ''[[Leandriella]]'' Benoist * ''[[Lepidagathis]]'' Willd. * ''[[Leptostachya]]'' Nees * ''[[Liberatia]]'' Rizzini (aliquando in ''[[Lophostachys|Lophostachyte]]'' posita) * ''[[Linariantha]]'' B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. * ''[[Lophostachys]]'' Pohl * ''[[Louteridium]]'' S.Watson * ''[[Lychniothyrsus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Marcania]]'' J.B.Imlay * ''[[Megalochlamys]]'' Lindau * ''[[Megalostoma]]'' Leonard * ''[[Megaskepasma]]'' Lindau * ''[[Melittacanthus]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Mellera]]'' S. Moore * ''[[Mendoncia]]'' Vand. * ''[[Metarungia]]'' Baden * ''[[Mexacanthus]]'' T.F.Daniel * ''[[Meyenia]]'' Nees * ''[[Mimulopsis]]'' Schweinf. * ''[[Mirandea]]'' Rzed. * ''[[Monechma]]'' Hochst. (aliquando in ''Justicia'' posita) * ''[[Monothecium]]'' Hochst. * ''[[Morsacanthus]]'' Rizzini * ''[[Nelsonia]]'' R.Br. * ''[[Neohallia]]'' Hemsl. * ''[[Neriacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Neuracanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Odontonema]]'' Nees * ''[[Ophiorrhiziphyllon]]'' Kurz * ''[[Oplonia]]'' Raf. * ''[[Oreacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Orophochilus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Pachystachys]]'' Nees * ''[[Pelecostemon]]'' Leonard * ''[[Pentstemonacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Perenideboles]]'' Ram. * ''[[Pericalypta]]'' Benoist * ''[[Peristrophe]]'' Nees * ''[[Petalidium]]'' Nees * ''[[Phaulopsis]]'' Willd. * ''[[Phialacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Phidiasia]]'' Urb. * ''[[Phlogacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Physacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Podorungia]]'' Baill. * ''[[Poikilacanthus]]'' Lindau * ''[[Polylychnis]]'' Bremek. (saepe in ''Ruellia'' posita) * ''[[Populina (genus)|Populina]]'' Baill. * ''[[Pranceacanthus]]'' Wassh. * ''[[Pseuderanthemum]]'' Radlk. * ''[[Pseudocalyx]]'' Radlk. * ''[[Pseudodicliptera]]'' Benoist * ''[[Pseudoruellia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Psilanthele]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ptyssiglottis]]'' T.Anderson * ''[[Pulchranthus]]'' V.M.Baum et al. * ''[[Pupilla]]'' Rizzini (aliquando in ''Justicia'' posita) * ''[[Razisea]]'' Oerst.<!-- Biotropica 23:98 34:68 --> * ''[[Rhinacanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Rhombochlamys]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ritonia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Rostellularia]]'' Rchb. (aliquando in ''Justicia'' posita) * ''[[Ruellia]]'' L. * ''[[Ruelliopsis]]'' C.B.Clarke * ''[[Rungia]]'' Nees * ''[[Ruspolia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Ruttya]]'' Harv. * ''[[Saintpauliopsis]]'' Staner (aliquando in ''Staurogyne'' posita) * ''[[Salpinctium]]'' T.J.Edwards * ''[[Salpixantha]]'' Hook. * ''[[Samuelssonia]]'' Urb. & Ekman * ''[[Sanchezia]]'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''[[Santapaua]]'' N.P.Balakr. & Subr. (aliquando in ''Hygrophila'' posita) * ''[[Sapphoa]]'' Urb. * ''[[Satanocrater]]'' Schweinf. * ''[[Sautiera]]'' Decne. * ''[[Schaueria]]'' Nees * ''[[Schwabea]]'' Endl. & Fenzl * ''[[Sclerochiton]]'' Harv. * ''[[Sebastiano-schaueria]]'' Nees * ''[[Sericospora]]'' Nees * ''[[Siphonoglossa]]'' Oerst. * ''[[Spathacanthus]]'' Baill. * ''[[Sphacanthus]]'' Benoist * ''[[Sphinctacanthus]]'' Benth. * ''[[Spirostigma]]'' Nees * ''[[Standleyacanthus]]'' Leonard * ''[[Staurogyne]]'' Wall. * ''[[Steirosanchezia]]'' Lindau * ''[[Stenandriopsis]]'' S. Moore * ''[[Stenandrium]]'' Nees * ''[[Stenostephanus]]'' Nees * ''[[Streblacanthus]]'' Kuntze * ''[[Streptosiphon]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Strobilanthes]]'' Blume * ''[[Strobilanthopsis]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Styasasia]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Suessenguthia]]'' Merxm. * ''[[Synchoriste]]'' Baill. * ''[[Taeniandra]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Tarphochlamys]]'' Bremek. * ''[[Teliostachya]]'' Nees * ''[[Tessmanniacanthus]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Tetramerium]]'' Nees * ''[[Theileamea]]'' Baill. * ''[[Thomandersia]]'' Baill. (etiam intra suam familiam [[Thomandersiaceae|Thomandersiaceas]], a Wortley et al. 2007 posita<ref>{{cite journal| last = A. H. Wortley| first = D. J. Harris, et R. W. Scotland | title = On the Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Position of Thomandersia.| journal = Systematic Botany | volume = 32| issue = 2| year = [[2007]]| pages = 415–444| doi=10.1600/036364407781179716| last2 = Harris| first2 = D. J.| last3 = Scotland| first3 = R. W.}})</ref> * ''[[Thunbergia]]'' Retz. * ''[[Thysanostigma]]'' J.B.Imlay * ''[[Tremacanthus]]'' S.Moore * ''[[Triaenanthus]]'' Nees * ''[[Trichanthera]]'' Kunth * ''[[Trichaulax]]'' Vollesen * ''[[Trichocalyx]]'' Balf.f. * ''[[Trichosanchezia]]'' Mildbr. * ''[[Ulleria]]'' Bremek. (saepe in ''Ruellia'' posita) * ''[[Vavara]]'' Benoist * ''[[Vindasia]]'' Benoist * ''[[Warpuria]]'' Stapf * ''[[Whitfieldia]]'' Hook. * ''[[Xantheranthemum]]'' Lindau * ''[[Xerothamnella]]'' C.T.White * ''[[Yeatesia]]'' Small * ''[[Zygoruellia]]'' Baill. {{div col end}} ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Asystasia gangetica in Hyderabad W IMG 4769.jpg|''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' in [[Hyderabad]] Fasciculus:Barleria sp. in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8542.jpg|''[[Barleria]]'' sp. in silva Talakona Fasciculus:Acanthaceae_leaf.jpg|''[[Fittonia verschaffeltii]]'' Fasciculus:(MHNT) Hypoestes phyllostachya - leaves.jpg|''[[Hypoestes phyllostachya]]'' Fasciculus:Starr 021122-0083 Justicia aurea.jpg|''[[Justicia aurea]]'' Fasciculus:Peristrophe speciosa1.jpg|''[[Peristrophe speciosa]]'' Fasciculus:Pseuderanthemum maculatum W IMG 1124.jpg|''[[Pseuderanthemum reticulatum]]'' Fasciculus:Rostellularia species in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8313.jpg|''[[Rostellularia]]'' sp. in silva Talakona Fasciculus:Wayside Tuberose -Ruella tuberosa- flower in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 6628.jpg|''[[Ruellia tuberosa]]'' in [[Hyderabad]] Fasciculus:Thunbergia laurifolia (Blue Trumpet wine) W IMG 1973.jpg|''[[Thunbergia laurifolia]]'' </gallery> ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Schwarzbach, Andrea E., et Lucinda A. McDade. [[2002]]. "Phylogenetic relationships of the mangrove family ''Avicenniaceae'' based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences." ''Systematic Botany'' 27: 84–98. *Watson, L., et M. J. Dallwitz. [[1992]]+. ''The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' {{NexInt}} * ''[[Rhaphidospora cavernarum]]'' ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Acanthaceae|Acanthaceas}} {{Fontes biologici}} {{wikispecies}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060202000101/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/acanthac.htm Acanthaceae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110605190403/http://tolweb.org/Acanthaceae/20878 Acanthaceae,] (Arbor Vitae) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015033/http://flowersinisrael.com/FamAcanthaceae.html Familia Acanthaceae,] (Flores in Israel) [[Categoria:Acanthaceae|!]] [[Categoria:Familiae plantarum]] [[Categoria:Taxa Jussieu]] mqmj0p9kzg074l5ukerumoa8kjdq4ca 0 134552 3956271 3861803 2026-04-22T20:36:14Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{taxobox |image = Hippocrepis comosa.jpg |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicotyledones]] |unranked_ordo = [[Rosidae]] |ordo = [[Fabales]] |familia = [[Fabaceae]] |genus = ''[[Hippocrepis]]'' |species = '''''H. comosa''''' |binomial = ''Hippocrepis comosa'' |binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |}} '''''Hippocrepis comosa'''''<ref>[http://www.glaucus.org.uk/Hippocrepis_comosa.html De specie,]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} glaucus.org.uk.</ref> est [[angiospermae|planta florens]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Fabaceae|Fabacearum]]. [[Planta]] est [[cibus]] [[Larva (zoologia)|larvarum]] nonnullorum [[lepidoptera|papilionum]], inter quos ''[[Colias sareptensis]],'' et solus [[victus]] ''[[Polyommatus coridon|Polyommati coridonis]],'' [[species (taxinomia)|speciei]] [[lepidoptera|papilionum]].<ref>Elizabeth Kolbert, ''Field Notes from a Catastrophe.''</ref> ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hippocrepis comosa|''Hippocrepem comosam''}} {{Fontes biologici}} {{Vicispecies}} {{faboideae-stipula}} [[Categoria:Faboideae]] [[Categoria:Species plantarum]] [[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]] k99o2l35u3wytz5jscfp3jfgdulflwg 0 136872 3956182 2679350 2026-04-22T16:02:57Z IvanScrooge98 76094 fasciculus 3956182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:1916-a-tale-from-the-decameron-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|"Fabula e Decamerone" a [[Ioannes Gulielmus Waterhouse|Ioanne Gulielmo Waterhouse]] anno 1916 picta ([[Pinacotheca Dominae Lever]] [[Liverpolium|Liverpolii]])]] [[Fasciculus:Waterhouse enchanted-garden.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|"Hortus incantatus" a [[Ioannes Gulielmus Waterhouse|Ioanne Gulielmo Waterhouse]] anno 1917 picta ([[Pinacotheca Dominae Lever]] [[Liverpolium|Liverpolii]])]] "'''Fabula e Decamerone'''" et "'''Hortus incantatus'''" (titulis Anglicis ''A Tale from the Decameron'' et ''The Enchanted Garden'') sunt tabulae a [[Ioannes Gulielmus Waterhouse|Ioanne Gulielmo Waterhouse]] anno 1916 et 1917 pictae quae hodie [[Liverpolium|Liverpolii]] in [[Pinacotheca Dominae Lever]] ostentantur. Iuvenes figurant qui sicut in ''[[Decameron]]e'' [[Iohannes Boccacius|Ioannis Boccacii]] inter se fabulas narrant. == Nexus externi == * "[http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/picture-of-month/displaypicture.asp?venue=7&id=317 Fabula e Decamerone]" apud Pinacothecam Dominae Lever * "[http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/picture-of-month/displayPicture.asp?id=68&venue=7 Hortus incantatus]" apud Pinacothecam Dominae Lever {{Ars-stipula}} [[Categoria:Horti figurati]] [[Categoria:Litterae figuratae]] [[Categoria:Res litterariae figuratae]] [[Categoria:Confecta 1916]] [[Categoria:Iohannes Gulielmus Waterhouse]] [[Categoria:Decameron]] [[Categoria:Pinacotheca Lever (Liverpolium)]] ej9yywk5amiqwzzgbd4eqpqto636j1z 0 139254 3956257 3105934 2026-04-22T19:45:25Z LilyKitty 18316 de paeninsula et proelio anno 1915 3956257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Chersonesus (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Dardanelles map2.png|thumb|Paeninsula Callipolitana]] '''Paeninsula Callipolitana''' ([[Turcice]]: ''Gelibolu Yarımadası'') est nomen hodiernum [[paeninsula]]e antiquae ''Chersonesi Thracicae'' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Χερσόνησος Θρᾳκία}}). Anno [[1915]], illo [[Proelium Callipolitanum]] fit. {{NexInt}} * [[Callipolis (Turcia)|Callipolis]] * [[Hellespontus]] * [[Dardanellae]] * [[Mare Aegaeum]] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Paeninsulae Turciae]] [[Categoria:Callipolis]] ly2n2ybn42objqv32xoqdyw9zy117f9 0 139989 3956151 3871891 2026-04-22T15:01:13Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Halyomorpha halys'' | image = Brown marmorated stink bug adult.jpg | image_width = | image_caption = Adultus | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hemiptera]] | familia = [[Pentatomidae]] | genus = ''[[Halyomorpha]]'' | species = '''''H. halys''''' | binomial = ''Halyomorpha halys'' | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Stål|Stål]] }} '''''Halyomorpha halys''''' ([[Anglice]] ''brown marmorated stinkbug,'' saepe tantum ''stinkbug'') est [[cimex foetidus]], [[insecta|insectum]] [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Pentatomidae|Pentatomidarum]], in [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]], [[Iaponia]], [[Corea]], et [[Taivania]] [[endemismus|endemicum]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/brown-marmorated-stink-bug |title=Brown Marmorated Stink Bug |publisher=[[Pennsylvania State University]] |accessdate= 2011-05-25}}</ref> Fortuito in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitates Foederatas]] introducta est, primo specimine [[September|Septembri]] [[1998]] conlecto,<ref Name="PSUAgSci">{{Cite conference | first = Steve | last = Jacobs | title = Brown Marmorated Stink Bug—Entomology—Penn State University: | booktitle = | pages = | publisher = [[Penn State University College of Agricultural Sciences]] | date = September 2010 | location = State College, PA | url = http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/brown-marmorated-stink-bug | doi = | id = | accessdate = October 21, 2010}}</ref> et nunc in triginta-sex [[civitas Civitatum Foederatarum|civitatibus]] invento.<ref>Heather Haddon, "Out of Order: Offensive-melling Bugs Put U.S. Farmers on the Defensive," ''[[Wall Street Journal]], 9 Ianuarii 2011, p. A1.</ref> Ea late habetur [[pestis]] [[agricultura]]e,<ref name=move/> et post [[November|Novembrem]] [[2010]] est perennis [[pomarium|pomariorum]] pestis.<ref name="newshour2011"/> ==Descriptio== Adulti sunt circa 1.7 cm longi et lati, scutiformes sicut alii cimices foetidi. Partes superiores inferioresque sunt varii [[color]]es [[fuscus|fusci]], notis [[cinereus|cinereis]], [[albus|albis]] sordidis, [[niger|nigris]], [[cupreus|cupreis]], [[caeruleus|caeruleis]] praeditae. Notae huic [[species|speciei]] unicae sunt fasciae clarae in [[antenna|antennis]] alternantes et lineae obscurae in tenue [[ala]]rum margine exteriore alternantes. [[Crus|Crura]] sunt fusca, maculis vel lineis albis pallescentibus notata. [[Glandula]]e foetoris in inferiore [[thorax|thoracis]] parte inveniuntur, inter primum et secundum crurum paria, et in dorsali [[abdomen|abdominis]] [[superficies|superficie]].<ref>Steven B. Jacobs, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007061426/http://www.hgic.umd.edu/content/documents/BrownMarmoratedStinkBug.pdf "Entomological Notes: Brown Marmorated Stink Bug"], Pennsylvania State University Department of Agriculture, Maio 2009.</ref> <!--PLUS IN EN:--> ==Pinacotheca== Exempla [[ovum|ovorum]], [[larva]]rum, [[nympha]]rum, et [[adultus|adulti]]. <gallery> Fasciculus:Brown marmorated stink bug eggs on leaf.jpg|[[Ovum|Ova]] in [[folium|folio]] quiescunt. Fasciculus:Brown marmorated stink bug eggs hatched.jpg|[[Larva]]e se ex ovis excludunt. Fasciculus:Halyomorpha halys05.jpg|Larvae ova circumplectuntur. Fasciculus:Brown marmorated stink bug nymphs instar.jpg|[[Instar]]ia nympharum Fasciculus:Brown marmorated stink bug Nymphs.jpg|Nymphae Fasciculus:BMSB 05.jpg|Nymphae Fasciculus:Halyomorpha halys02.jpg|Superius adulti latus Fasciculus:Halyomorpha halys01.jpg|Inferius adulti latus Fasciculus:Brown marmorated stink bug adult.jpg|Adultus Fasciculus:Brown marmorated stink bug adults.jpg|Adulti et digiti [[homo|humani]] Fasciculus:Brown_marmorated_stink_bug.jpg|Adultus </gallery> ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Nexus externi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090111112420/http://www.invasive.org/browse/subject.cfm?sub=9328 De specie] apud invasive.org (The Bugwood Network, USDA Forest Service, et "USDA APHIS PPQ") * [http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/brown-marmorated-stink-bug De specie] apud situm ento.psu.edu (Penn State Fact Sheet) * [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/beneficial/a_grandis.htm De specie] apud situm entomology.ifas.ufl.edu (University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120107155354/http://invasivespeciesinfo.gov/animals/stinkbug.shtml De specie] apud situm invasivespeciesinfo.gov (National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library) * [[:wikibooks:Horticulture/Halyomorpha halys|Wikibooks: ''Halyomorpha halys'']] {{CommuniaCat|Halyomorpha halys|''Halyomorpham halydem''}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Halyomorpha halys}} [[Categoria:Pentatomidae]] [[Categoria:Species animalium]]<!-- [[Categoria:Agricultural pest insects]] [[Categoria:Invasive animal species]]--> [[Categoria:Taxa Stål]] brflm3s4rcqu838pb65rfn1yfqvzd73 0 150932 3956113 3952014 2026-04-22T12:04:21Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{lres|Ecce gratum}} incipit carmen Latinum saeculo fere XII compositum, in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] servatum, in editionibus [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] divulgatum. Quod carmen [[Ioannes Addington Symonds]] Anglice vertit (incipit ''Spring returns'') in libro eius titulo ''[[Wine, Women and Song]]'', anno [[1884]] edito; textum Latinum [[Carolus Orff]] in cantata ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]'' ad musicam anno [[1936]] accommodavit. {{Lit-stipula}} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 12]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] h4ctana9azbliowz7fh3vu4k7vf2gsp 3956255 3956113 2026-04-22T19:32:55Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 renovatio 3956255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ecce gratum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Ecce gratum et optatum ver reducit gaudia: purpuratum floret pratum, sol serenat omnia. iam iam cedant tristia! estas redit, nunc recedit hiemis sevitia. 2. Iam liquescit et decrescit grando, nix et cetera; bruma fugit, et iam sugit veris tellus ubera. illi mens est misera, qui nec vivit nec lascivit sub estatis dextera! 3. Gloriantur et letantur in melle dulcedinis, qui conantur, ut utantur premio Cupidinis. simus iussu Cypridis gloriantes et letantes pares esse Paridis!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hymnus vernalis qui reditum temporis amoeni et finem hiemis celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo natura, gelu et nive solutis, iterum florescat et sol omnia serenat, invitans homines ad tristitiam deponendam eique gaudio dandum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad exhortationem ad vitam voluptuosam vertitur, ubi auctor dicit miserum esse illum qui sub aestatis adventu non lascivit. In fine, invocantur [[Venus (dea)|Cypris]] et [[Cupido]], ut amantes, Paridis instar, praemiis amoris et melle dulcedinis fruantur, sequendo iura naturae et deae Veneris.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] ajphiwg1ts8qhxg3nxqdgqi2casj28r 0 150933 3956116 3952016 2026-04-22T12:04:51Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{lres|Omnia sol temperat}} incipit carmen Latinum saeculo fere XII compositum, in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] servatum, in editionibus [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] divulgatum. Quod carmen [[Ioannes Addington Symonds]] Anglice vertit (incipit ''Now the sun'') in libro eius titulo ''[[Wine, Women and Song]]'', anno [[1884]] edito; textum Latinum [[Carolus Orff]] in cantata ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]'' ad musicam anno [[1936]] accommodavit. {{Lit-stipula}} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 12]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] r1yvga8r5ok8v87eqz0oh9jjoae6568 3956218 3956116 2026-04-22T18:22:43Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 renovatio 3956218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Omnia sol temperat}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Omnia sol temperat purus et subtilis, nova mundo reserat facies Aprilis; ad amorem properat animus herilis, et iocundis imperat deus puerilis. 2. Rerum tanta novitas in sollemni vere et veris auctoritas iubet nos gaudere. vices prebet solitas; et in tuo vere fides est et probitas tuum retinere. 3. Ama me fideliter! fidem meam nota: de corde totaliter et ex mente tota sum presentialiter absens in remota. quisquis amat aliter, volvitur in rota.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est celebratio [[ver|veris]] et adventus mensis [[Aprilis]], qui animum humanum ad amorem renovatum impellit. Poeta describit quomodo claritas solis et naturae renovatio imperium [[Cupido|dei puerilis]] in homines confirment, gaudium universale temporis paschalis efferens.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad exhortationem fidei amatoriae vertitur, ubi auctor amasio fidem perpetuam promittit et constantiam cordis postulat. In fine, carmen monet eos qui instabili animo amant in [[Rota Fortunae|rota]] instabilitatis volvi, confirmans ideam amoris fidelis tamquam fundamentum stabilitatis in mundo mutabili.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] 6n2v9pmrjqyrmux7sdvqfbdlwaf770y 0 150935 3956117 3952020 2026-04-22T12:05:01Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{lres|Si puer cum puellula}} incipit carmen Latinum saeculo fere XII compositum, in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] servatum, in editionibus [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] divulgatum. Quod carmen [[Ioannes Addington Symonds]] Anglice vertit (incipit ''When a young man'') in libro eius titulo ''[[Wine, Women and Song]]'', anno [[1884]] edito; textum Latinum [[Carolus Orff]] in cantata ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]'' ad musicam anno [[1936]] accommodavit. {{Lit-stipula}} {{Nexus absunt}} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 12]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] 0vswc2cgkmjhonwjif2ikws6hxn5wpl 3956450 3956117 2026-04-23T09:30:54Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 renovatio 3956450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Si puer cum puellula}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXIII (183) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Si puer cum puellula moraretur in cellula – Refl. Felix coniunctio amore succrescente, pari remedio propulso procul tedio! 2. Fit ludus ineffabilis membris † desertis labilis. Refl. Felix coniunctio amore succrescente, pari remedio propulso procul tedio!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio brevis sed expressa amoris erotici et voluptatis carnalis. Argumentum simpliciter describit congressum inter iuvenem et puellam in loco secreto, ubi solitudine fruuntur ad ludum amatorium exercendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In hoc textu, auctor effert laetitiam coniunctionis corporalis, quam appellat "felicem coniunctionem" quae taedium expellit. Carmen est exemplum clarum poesis goliardicae ubi libertas sensualis et iucunditas iuventutis sine mora morali celebrantur, adhibitis verbis quae unitatem membrorum et affectum mutuum effingunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] 295ulsqwaddlgxw8ku6k1heygk6cdys 0 150937 3956107 3952018 2026-04-22T12:00:40Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 renovatio 3956107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Olim lacus colueram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Olim lacus colueram, olim pulcher exstiteram, dum cygnus ego fueram. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 2. Eram nive candidior, quavis ave formosior; modo sum corvo nigrior. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 3. Me rogus urit fortiter, gyrat, regyrat garcifer; propinat me nunc dapifer. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 4. Mallem in aquis vivere, nudo semper sub aere, quam in hoc mergi pipere. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 5. Nunc in scutella iaceo et volitare nequeo; dentes frendentes video – miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria (sed potius ad convivia pertinente) codicis servatum, est planctus comicus et [[Iocus|ironicus]] [[Cygnus|cygni]] assati, qui de pristina specie et de praesenti fato suo in culina dolet. Avis narrat quomodo olim in lacubus vixerit et nive candidior fuerit, antequam a coquo (garcifero) super rogum verteretur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad ludum convivalem spectat, ubi cygnus in scutella iacens dentes convivarum (frendentes) timet et sese nigrum propter ignem videt. Per anthropomorphismum, auctor dolorem animalis ad cibum parati cum dicacitate goliardica describit, materiam tragicam in formam parodicam vertens.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carolus Orff]] slci9dfvc5i7bdz8qyqsiikslm1a8s5 3956110 3956107 2026-04-22T12:02:47Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Olim lacus colueram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Olim lacus colueram, olim pulcher exstiteram, dum cygnus ego fueram. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 2. Eram nive candidior, quavis ave formosior; modo sum corvo nigrior. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 3. Me rogus urit fortiter, gyrat, regyrat garcifer; propinat me nunc dapifer. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 4. Mallem in aquis vivere, nudo semper sub aere, quam in hoc mergi pipere. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 5. Nunc in scutella iaceo et volitare nequeo; dentes frendentes video – miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria (sed potius ad convivia pertinente) codicis servatum, est planctus comicus et [[Iocus|ironicus]] [[Cygnus|cygni]] assati, qui de pristina specie et de praesenti fato suo in culina dolet. Avis narrat quomodo olim in lacubus vixerit et nive candidior fuerit, antequam a coquo (garcifero) super rogum verteretur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad ludum convivalem spectat, ubi cygnus in scutella iacens dentes convivarum (frendentes) timet et sese nigrum propter ignem videt. Per anthropomorphismum, auctor dolorem animalis ad cibum parati cum dicacitate goliardica describit, materiam tragicam in formam parodicam vertens.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] czoy0voe91ubg7szpv9esruep00z2iw 3956207 3956110 2026-04-22T18:03:54Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Olim lacus colueram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Olim lacus colueram, olim pulcher exstiteram, dum cygnus ego fueram. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 2. Eram nive candidior, quavis ave formosior; modo sum corvo nigrior. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 3. Me rogus urit fortiter, gyrat, regyrat garcifer; propinat me nunc dapifer. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 4. Mallem in aquis vivere, nudo semper sub aere, quam in hoc mergi pipere. miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter! 5. Nunc in scutella iaceo et volitare nequeo; dentes frendentes video – miser! miser! (Refl.) Modo niger et ustus fortiter!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria (sed potius ad convivia pertinente) codicis servatum, est planctus comicus et [[Iocus|ironicus]] [[Cygnus|cygni]] assati, qui de pristina specie et de praesenti fato suo in culina dolet. Avis narrat quomodo olim in lacubus vixerit et nive candidior fuerit, antequam a coquo (garcifero) super rogum verteretur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad ludum convivalem spectat, ubi cygnus in scutella iacens dentes convivarum (frendentes) timet et sese nigrum propter ignem videt. Per anthropomorphismum, auctor dolorem animalis ad cibum parati cum dicacitate goliardica describit, materiam tragicam in formam parodicam vertens.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] 5ivxqdmusp10nyn0tmz9xpngo4pnhng 0 150938 3956114 3952019 2026-04-22T12:04:30Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{lres|Ego sum abbas Cucaniensis}} incipit carmen Latinum saeculo fere XII compositum, in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] servatum, in editionibus [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] divulgatum. Quod carmen [[Ioannes Addington Symonds]] Anglice vertit (''I am the Abbot of Cockaigne ...'') in libro eius titulo ''[[Wine, Women and Song]]'', anno [[1884]] edito; textum Latinum [[Carolus Orff]] in cantata ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]'' ad musicam anno [[1936]] accommodavit. {{Lit-stipula}} {{Nexus absunt}} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 12]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] fsx0swxf2fcc5rlw316x53a7t0lewjx 0 150939 3956111 3952017 2026-04-22T12:03:16Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{lres|Aestuans interius ira vehementi}} incipit carmen Latinum saeculo fere XII compositum, in [[Codex Buranus|Codice Burano]] servatum, in editionibus [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] divulgatum. Quod carmen [[Ioannes Addington Symonds]] Anglice vertit (incipit ''Boiling in my spirit's veins'') in libro eius titulo ''[[Wine, Women and Song]]'', anno [[1884]] edito; textum Latinum [[Carolus Orff]] in cantata ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]'' ad musicam anno [[1936]] accommodavit. {{Lit-stipula}} {{Carmina Burana }} {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 12]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] 22dqly22jrqg3ciphuhc0kkmu8d81y5 3956465 3956111 2026-04-23T10:51:02Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Estuans intrinsecus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Archipoeta|Archipoeta]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Estuans intrinsecus ira vehementi in amaritudine loquor mee menti. factus de materia levis elementi folio sum similis, de quo ludunt venti. 2. Cum sit enim proprium viro sapienti, supra petram ponere sedem fundamenti, stultus ego comparor fluvio labenti, sub eodem aere numquam permanenti. 3. Feror ego veluti sine nauta navis, ut per vias aeris vaga fertur avis; non me tenent vincula, non me tenet clavis, quero mei similes et adiungor pravis. 4. Michi cordis gravitas res videtur gravis, iocus est amabilis dulciorque favis. quicquid Venus imperat, labor est suavis, que numquam in cordibus habitat ignavis. 5. Via lata gradior more iuventutis, implico me vitiis immemor virtutis, voluptatis avidus magis quam salutis, mortuus in anima curam gero cutis. 6. Presul discretissime, veniam te precor, morte bona morior, dulci nece necor, meum pectus sauciat puellarum decor, et quas tactu nequeo, saltem corde mechor. 7. Res est arduissima vincere naturam, in aspectu virginis mentem esse puram; iuvenes non possumus legem sequi duram leviumque corporum non habere curam. 8. Quis in igne positus igne non uratur? quis Papie demorans castus habeatur, ubi Venus digito iuvenes venatur, oculis illaqueat, facie predatur? 9. Si ponas Hippolytum hodie Papie, non erit Hippolytus in sequenti die. Veneris in thalamos ducunt omnes vie, non est in tot turribus turris Alethie. 10. Secundo redarguor etiam de ludo, sed cum ludus corpore me dimittit nudo, frigidus exterius, mentis estu sudo; tunc versus et carmina meliora cudo. 11. Tercio capitulo memoro tabernam: illam nullo tempore sprevi neque spernam, donec sanctos angelos venientes cernam, cantantes pro mortuis: «Requiem eternam.» 12. Meum est propositum in taberna mori, ut sint vina proxima morientis ori; tunc cantabunt letius angelorum chori: «Sit Deus propitius huic potatori.» 13. Poculis accenditur animi lucerna, cor imbutum nectare volat ad superna. michi sapit dulcius vinum de taberna, quam quod aqua miscuit presulis pincerna. 14. Loca vitant publica quidam poetarum et secretas eligunt sedes latebrarum, student, instant, vigilant nec laborant parum, et vix tandem reddere possunt opus clarum. 15. Ieiunant et abstinent poetarum chori, vitant rixas publicas et tumultus fori, et ut opus faciant, quod non possit mori, moriuntur studio subditi labori. 16. Unicuique proprium dat Natura munus: ego numquam potui scribere ieiunus, me ieiunum vincere posset puer unus. sitim et ieiunium odi tamquam funus. 17. Unicuique proprium dat Natura donum: ego versus faciens bibo vinum bonum, et quod habent purius dolia cauponum; vinum tale generat copiam sermonum. 18. Tales versus facio, quale vinum bibo, nichil possum facere nisi sumpto cibo; nichil valent penitus, que ieiunus scribo, Nasonem post calices carmine preibo. 19. Michi numquam spiritus poetrie datur, nisi prius fuerit venter bene satur; dum in arce cerebri Bacchus dominatur, in me Phebus irruit et miranda fatur. 20. Ecce mee proditor pravitatis fui, de qua me redarguunt servientes tui. sed corum nullus est accusator sui, quamvis velint ludere seculoque frui. 21. Iam nunc in presentia presulis beati secundum dominici regulam mandati mittat in me lapidem neque parcat vari, cuius non est animus conscius peccati. 22. Sum locutus contra me, quicquid de me novi, et virus evomui, quod tam diu fovi. vita vetus displicet, mores placent novi; homo videt faciem, sed cor patet Iovi. 23. Iam virtutes diligo, vitiis irascor, renovatus animo spiritu renascor; quasi modo genitus novo lacte pascor, ne sit meum amplius vanitatis vas cor. 24. Electe Colonie, parce penitenti, fac misericordiam veniam petenti, et da penitentiam culpam confitenti; feram, quicquid iusseris, animo libenti. 25. Parcit enim subditis leo, rex ferarum, et est erga subditos immemor irarum; et vos idem facite, principes terrarum: quod caret dulcedine, nimis est amarum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod "Confessio Goliae" dicitur, est celeberrimum poëma satiricum ab [[Archipoeta]] compositum, in quo auctor coram [[Reinaldus de Dassel|Reinaldo de Dassel]] archiepiscopo peccata sua confitetur. Scriptum forma goliardica, carmen vitia poetica et humana describit, praesertim amorem mulierum, lusum aleae, et ebrietatem in tabernis, quae omnia auctor naturae humanae tribuit. Clarissima est stropha ubi poëta propositum suum in taberna moriendi declarat, bibendi consuetudinem cum divina inspiratione coniungens. In fine carminis, auctor veniam petit et conversionem ad virtutem simulat, utens ironia et rhetorica ad misericordiam auditorum movendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] a5l8fielwoj7ajd276hs0fx38qvy3ja 0 157890 3956341 3682427 2026-04-22T23:54:07Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus: L'Huisserie - Eglise St Siméon.jpg|thumb|270px|L'Huisserie: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Simeon|Sancto Simoeni]] dicata]] '''Hostiara'''<ref>Albert Dauzat et Charles Rostaing: ''Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieu en France'', Paris, Librairie Guénégaud, 1979, 639b, 2-85023-076-6</ref> ([[Lingua Gallica|Gallice]] ''L'Huisserie'') est commune 3980 incolarum (anno [[2009]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Meduana (praefectura Franciae)|Meduanae]] in [[Francia]]e regione [[Pagi Ligeris (regio Franciae)|Pagis Ligeris]]. == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:LHuisserie Hotel de Ville.jpg|Aedificium saedes Adimistrationis Publicae </gallery> == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Meduanae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|L'Huisserie|L'Huisserie}} * {{INSEE commune|53119|de=L'Huisserie}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200319221253/https://www.lhuisserie.fr/ L'Huisserie pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Meduanae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Meduanae]] 0cwypcei6n5e5f61il8p3gxd69wgpok 0 158216 3956210 3718252 2026-04-22T18:11:34Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henricus''' (natus die [[29 Iulii]] [[1166]]; [[Acco]]ne mortuus die [[10 Septembris]] [[1197]]) fuit filius natu maximus [[Henricus I (comes Campaniensis)|Henrici]], comitis [[Campania (Francia)|Campaniensis]], et [[Maria (comitissa Campaniensis)|Mariae Franciae]]. Henricus patre mortuo fuit comes Blesensis et '''Campaniensis''', '''alter''' huius nominis. In matrimonium duxit [[Isabella I (regina Hierosolymitana)|Isabellam]] [[Index regum Hierosolymitanorum|regina Hierosolymitana]]; iure uxoris fuit '''rex Hierosolymitanus''', '''primus''' eius nominis, a die [[5 Maii]] [[1192]]. Ex ea genuit filias tres, scilicet: * Maria * Aelis * Philippa Successor in comitatu fuit frater [[Theobaldus III (comes Campaniensis)|Theobaldus]]; successor in regno fuit uxor, quae mox [[Amalricus I (rex Cypri)|Amalrico de Leziniaco]] nupsit. == Bibliographia == * Henry d'Arbois de Jubainville, ''Histoire des ducs et des comtes de Champagne''. Lutetiae, 1859-69. 7 voll. [http://patrimoine.agglo-troyes.fr/simclient/integration/EXPLOITATION/dossiersDoc/voirDossManuscrit.asp?INSTANCE=EXPLOITATION&DOSS=BKDD_DG_7_1_00 1]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://archive.org/details/histoiredesducs06pigegoog 2] [http://archive.org/details/histoiredesducs04pigegoog 3] [http://archive.org/details/histoiredesducs02pigegoog 4 i] [http://archive.org/details/histoiredesducs07pigegoog 4 ii] [http://archive.org/details/histoiredesducs09pigegoog 5] [http://archive.org/details/histoiredesducs00pigegoog 6] [http://archive.org/details/histoiredesducs01pigegoog 7] == Nexus externi == * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120224083005/http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CHAMPAGNE%20NOBILITY.htm#HenriIIChampagnedied1107 Henri]" et {{Medlands|http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/JERUSALEM.htm#childrenHenriKingJerusalem|filiae eius}} * Arnaud Baudin, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120926050355/http://lamop-intranet.univ-paris1.fr/baudin/comtes/henri2/henri2.htm Henri II (1181-1197)]" apud ''Le comté de Champagne et de Brie au Moyen Age'' {{Bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Nobiles Franciae]] [[Categoria:Reges et reginae Hierosolymitani]] [[Categoria:Nati 1166]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1197]] [[Categoria:Cruce signati]] ew63saqgkqxbl8mt6l344gabnykcufh 0 179914 3956326 3688169 2026-04-22T21:17:17Z ~2026-24725-34 208382 3956326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-4}} '''Doctor Ivo Robotnik''' ([[Iaponice]] ロボトニック, ''Robotonikku''; fortasse 'Doctor Robotnicus'{{FD ref}}), etiam '''Doctor Eggman''' (Iaponice ドクター・エッグマン ''Dokutā Egguman''; fortasse 'Doctor Egmanicus'{{FD ref}}) altero nomine notus,<ref>Sega 1999. Liber manualis pro ''[[Sonic Adventure]]'' [[ludus televisificus|ludo televisifico]], pagina 31.</ref> est [[persona ficta]] et primus ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|Sonici Hedgehogii]]''{{FD ref}} [[antagonista]], seriei lusoriae consolarum a societate [[Sega]] creatae. Qui est rotundus et insanus scientificus{{dubsig}} cum gradu intellegentiae 300,{{dubsig}} qui sibi proponit mundum exoccupare ut aedificare eius ''Eggman Empire,'' atque est infestissimus{{dubsig}} [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonicus Hedgehogius]].{{dubsig}} {{NexInt}} * [[Metal Sonic]] * [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] * [[Tails (persona ficta)]] == Notae == <references/> {{pers-fict-stipula}} [[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]] qivy6anlv3av1il6kdtudtfhxqb0jgo 3956327 3956326 2026-04-22T21:25:46Z Grufo 64423 Recensiones a conlatore [[Special:Contributions/~2026-24725-34|~2026-24725-34]] ([[User talk:~2026-24725-34|Disputatio]]) factas in superiorem redactionem a conlatore [[User:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] factam restitui 3688169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-4}} '''Doctor Ivo Robotnik''' ([[Iaponice]] ロボトニック, ''Robotonikku''; fortasse 'Doctor Robotnicus'{{FD ref}}), etiam '''Doctor Eggman''' (Iaponice ドクター・エッグマン ''Dokutā Egguman''; fortasse 'Doctor Eggmanicus'{{FD ref}}) altero nomine notus,<ref>Sega 1999. Liber manualis pro ''[[Sonic Adventure]]'' [[ludus televisificus|ludo televisifico]], pagina 31.</ref> est [[persona ficta]] et primus ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|Sonici Hedgehogii]]''{{FD ref}} [[antagonista]], seriei lusoriae consolarum a societate [[Sega]] creatae. Qui est rotundus et insanus scientificus{{dubsig}} cum gradu intellegentiae 300,{{dubsig}} qui sibi proponit mundum exoccupare ut aedificare eius ''Eggman Empire,'' atque est infestissimus{{dubsig}} [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonicus Hedgehogius]].{{dubsig}} {{NexInt}} * [[Metal Sonic]] * [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] * [[Tails (persona ficta)]] == Notae == <references/> {{pers-fict-stipula}} [[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]] dm7a8i0j80v8j4c6a3v9yiqoxqyxxfx 3956338 3956327 2026-04-22T22:45:34Z Bartholomite 116968 3956338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-4}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Doctor Ivo Robotnik}} ([[Iaponice]] ロボトニック, ''Robotonikku''; fortasse 'Doctor Robotnicus'{{FD ref}}), etiam '''Doctor Eggman''' (Iaponice ドクター・エッグマン ''Dokutā Egguman''; fortasse 'Doctor Eggmanicus'{{FD ref}}) altero nomine notus,<ref>Sega 1999. Liber manualis pro ''[[Sonic Adventure]]'' [[ludus televisificus|ludo televisifico]], pagina 31.</ref> est [[persona ficta]] et primus ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|Sonici Hedgehogii]]''{{FD ref}} [[antagonista]], seriei lusoriae consolarum a societate [[Sega]] creatae. Qui est rotundus et insanus scientificus{{dubsig}} cum gradu intellegentiae 300,{{dubsig}} qui sibi proponit mundum exoccupare ut aedificare eius ''Eggman Empire,'' atque est infestissimus{{dubsig}} [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonicus Hedgehogius]].{{dubsig}} {{NexInt}} * [[Metal Sonic]] * [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] * [[Tails (persona ficta)]] == Notae == <references/> {{pers-fict-stipula}} [[Categoria:Personae ficticiae]] b05mphryu8kyzjwbwyo909fso6hjlqk 0 184820 3956245 3742819 2026-04-22T19:18:38Z LilyKitty 18316 de biographia 3956245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fridericus Münzer''' (natus in '' [[Oppeln]] '' [[Silesia]] die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1868]]; mortuus est in [[Castra carceralia|Castris carceralibus]] '' [[Theresienstadt]] '' die [[20 Octobris]] [[1942]]) fuit [[philologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. == Vita == Münzere, [[schola]] finita, familia mercatorum Iudaicorum natus [[Alma Mater Lipsiensis|Lipsiae]] et postea ab anno [[1887]] [[Alma Universitas Humboldtiana Berolinensis|Berolini]] philologiae studebat et doctor philologiae promotus est. Anno [[1893]] [[Roma]]m iter fecit, ubi [[Georgius Wissowa]] ei persuasit, ut biographias pro [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft|Pauly-Wissowa]] encyclopaedia componeret. Tum [[Athenae|Athenas]] iit, ubi reliquias Acropolis exfossit. Eodem in urbe etiam Claram Engels cognovit, quam anno [[1897]] in matrimonium duxit. Ab anno [[1896]] in [[Universitas Basiliensis|Universitate Basiliensi]] docuit. Ab anno [[1912]] professor [[Kaliningradum|Regiomontii]] fuit. Anno [[1918]] uxor mortua est, ab anno [[1921]] professor [[Universitas Monasteriensis|Monasterii]] fuit. Anno [[1933]], cum [[NSDAP|Nazistae]] rerum Germaniae potiti essent, professor manere ei licuit. Sed anno [[1935]] invitus a negotiis publicis remotus est. Eodem anno uxor secunda mortua est et Münzer a Nazistis Iudaicus census est. Münzer, qui contra preces amicorum patriam relinquere non voluit, anno [[1942]] in [[castra carceralia]] Theresienstadt portatus est, ubi die 20 Octobris eiusdem anni mortuus est. == Opera == * ''De Gente Valeria'' (1891) * ''Die Entstehung der Historien des Tacitus'' (1901) * ''Cacus der Rinddieb'' (1911) * ''Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien'' (1920), * ''Die Entstehung des römischen Principats'' (1927) Praeterea multas [[biographia]]s in [[Paulys Real-Enzyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft|Pauly-Wissowa]] encyclopaedia publicavit. == Bibliographia == * [[Alfredus Kneppe]], [[Iosephus Wiesehöfer]]: ''Friedrich Münzer. Ein Althistoriker zwischen Kaiserreich und Nationalsozialismus''. Habelt, Bonnae 1983. ISBN 3-7749-2040-0 == Nexus externus == * {{PND|11858555X}} {{Lifetime|1868|1942|Muenzer, Fridericus}} [[Categoria:Philologi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Historici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Lipsiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Berolinensium]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Basiliensis]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Regiomontanae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Monasteriensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Victimae Nazistarum]] [[Categoria:Iudaei]] rh85dhs02uk7nlmev5sctqs1zeygipm 0 190198 3956376 3392911 2026-04-23T03:46:57Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}}[[Fasciculus:Napalm Death @ Hammerfest 2010 190.jpg|thumb|[[Napalm Death]] in Hammerfest 2010 in scaena est.]] '''Ictus displosionum'''<ref>{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref><!--Anglice: blast beat--> est [[ictus tympanorum]]<!--drumbeat--> ex [[iaz]] ortus, qui saepe cum [[metallum extremum|metallo extremo]] et ''[[grindcore]]'' consociatur. Multis [[metallum (musica)|metalli]] modis variis adhibetur.<ref name=macgregor>Adam MacGregor, Agoraphobic Nosebleed review, ''Dusted Reviews'', [[11 Iuni]] [[2006]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081221133749/http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/2945] Accessus [[30 Maii]] [[2013]].</ref> In definitione [[Adam MacGregor|Adami MacGregor]], "ictus displosionum plerumque comprehendit iteratam notularum sextarum decimarum figuram [[tempus (musica)|tempore]] celerrimo gestam et constanter inter [[tympanum bassum]], [[tympanum laqueorum]]<!--snare drum-->, et [[cymbalum]] vehens<!--ride-->, strepitum, vel ''hi-hat'' divisam."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "the blast-beat generally comprises a repeated, sixteenth-note figure played at a very fast tempo, and divided uniformly among the bass drum, snare, and ride, crash, or hi-hat cymbal."</ref><ref name=macgregor/> Ictus displosionum appellati sunt "displosiones percussivae insanae, minus de [[rhythmus|rhythmo]] per se quam mera [[violentia]] [[sonus|sonica]]."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "maniacal percussive explosions, less about rhythm per se than sheer sonic violence."</ref><ref name=greenway>Whitney Strub, [http://www.popmatters.com/music/interviews/napalm-death-060511.shtml "Behind the Key Club: An Interview with Mark 'Barney' Greenway of Napalm Death,"] ''PopMatters'', [[11 Maii]] [[2006]], accessum [[30 Maii]] [[2013]].</ref> Traditur [[Napalm Death]] locutionem excogitavisse,<ref name=greenway/> sed hic modus pulsandi a [[Dirty Rotten Imbeciles]],<ref name=macgregor/> [[Repulsion (grex)|Repulsion]],<ref name=repulsion>Matthew Widener, "Scared to Death: The Making of Repulsion's ''Horrified,''" ''Decibel'' 46 (Augusto 2008): 63-69.</ref> et aliis iam tractabatur. Fiunt ictus displosionum rapidis [[ictus tympani|ictibus tympani]] alternantibus aut congruentibus, praecipue in [[tympanum bassum|tympano basso]] et [[tympanum laqueorum|tympano laqueorum]]<!--snare drum-->. Varia exemplaria et tempora<!--timings--> etiam a lusoribus propriis<!-- =more technical (whatever that means)--> saepe adhibentur, inter quos [[Eugenius Hoglan]] ([[Dethklok]] / [[Death (grex metallicus)|Death]] / [[Dark Angel (grex)|Dark Angel]] / [[Strapping Young Lad]] / [[Fear Factory]]), [[Alexander Hernandez]] ([[Immolation (grex)|Immolation]]), et [[Flo Mounier]] ([[Cryptopsy]]). Alii ictuum displosionum modi comprehendunt [[duo|binos]] [[tympanum bassum|tympani bassi]] [[unus|singulumque]] tympani laqueorum ictum. [[Petrus Sandoval]] hoc modo saepe utitur. ==Historia== [[Napalm Death]] grex [[Anglia|Anglicus]] ''blast beat'' locutionem Anglicam fecit,<ref name=greenway/> quamquam hic modus pulsandi olim ab aliis adhibitus erat. Daniel Ekeroth arguit tactum displosionis primum ab [[Asocial]], grege [[ictus-D]]<!--D-beat (=style of hardcore punk invented in 1977)--> [[Suecia|Suecico]], in eorum demonstratione<!--demo--> anni [[1982]] adhibuisse.<ref>Daniel Ekeroth, ''Swedish Death Metal'' (Bazillion Points Books, 2008), p. 22.</ref> [[Dirty Rotten Imbeciles]] ("No Sense"),<ref name=macgregor/> [[Sepultura]] ("Antichrist"),<ref>Sepultura, 1985, numerus 11.</ref> [[Stormtroopers of Death]] ("Milk"),<ref>Stormtroopers of Death, 1985, numerus 11.</ref> [[Sarcófago]] ("Satanas"),<ref>Sarcófago, 1986, numerus 10.</ref> et [[Repulsion]]<ref name=repulsion/> praeterea hanc artem antequam Napalm Death ortus erat comprehenderunt. Ictus displosionum in perfunctionibus a tympanistis iazensibus [[decennium|decenniorum]] [[decennium 196|196]], [[decennium 197|197]], et [[decennium 198|198]] ortus est, inter quos [[Antonius Williams (tympanista)|Antonius Williams]], [[Angelus Spampinato]], et [[Sunny Murray]], praecipue in eius recordatione{{dubsig}}<!--recording--> "Holy Ghost," in vico [[Greenwich Village|Greenwich]] die [[28 Martii]] [[1965]] facta, cum [[Albertus Ayler|Alberto Ayler]]. Thomas Jurek, [[Allmusic]] contributor, anno [[1979]] dixit Williams fuisse "verum ictus displosionum inventorem."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "true inventor of the blastbeat."</ref><ref>[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1074486/review|pure_url=yes}} Review of ''The Trio of Doom Live''] by Thom Jurek, [[Allmusic]].</ref> Anno [[1969]], grex [[Attila (grex)|Attila]] ictum displosionum [[carmen|carmini]] "Brain Invasion" adhibuit.<!--starting at the 2:04 mark and lasting for about eight seconds.--> Radices displosionum in [[hardcore punk]] in recordationibus "No Sense" gregis [[Dirty Rotten Imbeciles]] in eorum primo EP (1983) et "Riot Fight" gregis [[Beastie Boys]] in ''[[Pollywog Stew]],'' eorum primo EP, inveni possunt; inter alia exempla sunt greges [[Heart Attack (grex)|Heart Attack]], [[Cryptic Slaughter]], et [[Lärm]]. [[Michael Harris|Mick Harris]], tympanista gregis [[Napalm Death]], magnopere evolutionem ictus displosionis impulit, qui eo pro principali primarum [[compositio]]num musicarum proprietate uti coepit. Primus in [[metallum (musica)|musica metallica]] usus plerumque [[Inguarus Cavalera|Inguaro Cavalera]] ([[Sepultura]]), [[Michael Browning|Michaeli Browning]] ([[Morbid Angel]], [[Nocturnus]]), D. D. Crazy ([[Sarcófago]]), David "Grave" Hollingshead ([[Repulsion (grex)|Repulsion]]), et [[Carolus Benante|Carolo Benante]] ([[Anthrax (grex)|Anthrax]] et [[Stormtroopers of Death]]) tribuitur.<!-- + Benante showcased the technique by a double-handed blast beat in the track "Milk" on the SOD album ''[[Speak English or Die]]'', later played single-handed on the live album ''Live at Budokan''. Although even earlier usage dates back to demos by [[Death (metal band)|Death]] from 1984, with drummer and vocalist Kam Lee showcasing usage in songs such as Reign Of Terror and Curse Of The Priest. Members from Repulsion (back when they were known as Genocide) temporarily joined Death in 1985, so it's been speculated that they started their trademark widespread usage after first hearing it during their short tenure with Death.--> Tandem prospere apparuerunt ictus displosionum in [[metallum (musica)|musica metallica]] in [[commercium|commercio]], primum in albo ''[[Iowa (album)|Iova]]'' gregis [[Slipknot]].<ref>Graham Ellis, "Decade of Horror," ''Terrorizer'' 184 (Iunio 2009), p. 25.</ref> ==Proprietates== Varii tympanistae variis [[pes|pedum]] vel [[manus|manuum]] [[ars|artibus]]<!--techniques--> utuntur. Certi tympanistae, inter quos [[Georgius Kollias]], solum [[unus|singulo]] [[pes|pede]] utuntur cum ictus displosionum faciant, cuius eventus, Anglice ''pushing'' appellatus, eis subtilitatem additam dat<!--that is not easily attainable with two feet,--> pedemque liberat ut plures partes addantur.<!--turning 16th note blasts with the feet into 32nd note blasts.--> Alii, inter quos [[Trym Torson]], [[duo|binis]] pedibus utuntur.<!-- as it gives extra power and allows for playing without triggers. Drummers also will either use their wrists, their fingers, or a combination of both to control their drumsticks.--> Exempla nonnullorum ictuum displosionum in [[tabulatio tympanorum|tabulatione tympanorum]]<!--Anglice: drum tab--> qui plerumque audiuntur: C- x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-| C- x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-| C- x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-| C- x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-| S- o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-| S- -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o| S- o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-| S- oooooooooooooooo| B- o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-| B- o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-| B- oooooooooooooooo| B- o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-| Primum exemplum est ictus [[unisonus]], in [[circulus|circulis]] metalli displosio mallei<!--hammer blasts--> appellatis. Exemplum secundum usitatum ictum displosionis, reapse ictus ''skank'' quam celerrime factus.<!-- (this particular one leads with the bass drum, but the snare can lead as well).--> Exemplum #3 ictum displosionum monstrat cum basso duplice, in circulis metalli ictus bombae<!--bomb blast--> appellatum. Exemplum #4 ictum gravitatis monstrat. {{NexInt}} *[[Volumen gravitatis]]<!--Gravity roll--> ==Adnotationes== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> [[Categoria:Musica]] [[Categoria:Iaz]] 1kp28gh480i2op6z9tkvk479h14r0n1 0 198221 3956383 3954354 2026-04-23T05:59:56Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956383 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Badenia et Virtembergia|Badeniae et Virtembergiae]]. == A == {{div col|4}} * [[Abbenwilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenweier'')</small> * [[Abstattum]]<ref name="Ribeiro 1819">Ribeiro, J. P. (1819). ''Indice chronologico das leis e mais actos do governo de Portugal: Promulgados desde o principio da monarchia até ao presente'' (Vol. 3). Typografia da Academia Real das Sciencias.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abstatt'')</small> * [[Abtsmunda]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752">Steinhofer, J. U. (1752). ''Ehre des Herzogtums Wirtenberg in seinen Durchlauchtigsten Regenten'' (Vol. 3). Jenisch und Etzensperger.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtsgmünd'')</small> * [[Acanthopolis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Dornstetten'')</small> * [[Achberga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achberg'')</small> * [[Acchara]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Achern'')</small> * [[Achstettia]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655">Bucelinus, G. (1655). Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica: sacra et profana (Vol. 1). Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Achstetten'')</small> * [[Adelberga]]<ref name="Adelberga">Vide [https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Epistolae_pontificum_Romanorum ''Epistolae pontificum Romanorum''], ubi dicitur "Adelberga tridui consilia agitasse."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adelberg'')</small> * [[Adelmansfelda]]<ref name="Adelmansfelda">Vide [https://www.chuo-u.ac.jp/uploads/2018/11/1194_commentary01_02.pdf ''www.chuo-u.ac.jp''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adelmansfelda Suevus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adelmannsfelden'')</small> * [[Adelshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://bebb.jinntec.de/letters/B_991170516889305501 ''Nicolaus I Bernoulli an Andreas Ritz. Basel, 08. August 1708''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ad Andream Ritsium, Adelshemium (...) expectabat nuntium de tuo Adelshemium adventu (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Adelsheim'')</small> * [[Advocati Castrum in Sede Caesaris]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Advocatia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Advocatia]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vogt'')</small> * [[Aelza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Elzach'')</small> * [[Affalterbacum]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667">Bucelinus, G. (1667). Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica: sacra et profana (Vol. 2). Johann Görlini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Affalterbach'')</small> * [[Ager Putridus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenacker'')</small> * [[Ager Superior (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ager Superior]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstenfeld'')</small> * [[Aglasterhusa]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aglasterhausen'')</small> * [[Ahornium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ahornium]]<ref name="Ahorn">Theodisca vox ''Ahorn'' in Latinam "Ahornium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:564985/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stobæum, Ahornium, Voluhnium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahorn'')</small> * [[Aichelberga]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichelberg'')</small> * [[Aichhalda]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichhalden'')</small> * [[Aichstettia]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichstetten'')</small> * [[Aichwalda]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2025">Civitas Vaticana (2025). ''Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum''. Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aichwald)'')</small> * [[Aiterna]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752">Biedermann, J. G. (1752). ''Gründliche Erläuterung derer im Herzogthum Würtemberg gelegenen Orte und derselben lateinische Benennungen''. Ex Officina Bielingiana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aitern'')</small> * [[Aitra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aitrach'')</small> * [[Ala (Germania)|Ala]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Aalen'')</small> * [[Alamuntinga]]<ref>Vide [https://allmendingen.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Gemeinde-Allmendingen-Infobroschuere-komprimiert.pdf ''Gemeinde-Allmendingen-Infobroschuere-komprimiert.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmalig urkundlich erwähnt wurde Allmendingen im Jahr 961 als „Alamuntinga”. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Allmendingen'')</small> * [[Alba Dominorum]]<ref>Eponymo de monasterio, vide [https://es.aroundus.com/p/6568691-bad-herrenalb ''Bad Herrenalb''], ubi dicitur "(...) La ciudad se desarrolló alrededor del monasterio cisterciense Alba Dominorum, fundado en 1148, que influyó en la zona hasta la Reforma (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Herrenalb'')</small> * [[Alberti Domus]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albershausen'')</small> * [[Alberspacum]]<ref name="Bavarikon">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Alpirsbach'')</small> * [[Albstatum]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026">Civitas Vaticana (2026). ''Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum''. Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Albstadt'')</small> * [[Albus Rivus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Albus Rivus]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißbach'')</small> * [[Aldinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aldingen'')</small> * [[Aldunsteiga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Altensteig'')</small> * [[Alfdorfium]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alfdorf'')</small> * [[Allensbacum]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allensbach'')</small> * [[Alleshusium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.furet.com ''Furet du Nord''], ubi dicitur "(...) electus Alleshusium ad lacum Buchoriensem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alleshausen'')</small> * [[Almarsbacum in Valle]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allmersbach im Tal'')</small> * [[Altbacum]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altbach'')</small> * [[Altdorfium]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Biboniensis|Circulo Biboniensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Altdorfium (Eslinga)|Altdorfium]]<ref name="Altdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altdorf'' in Latinam "Altdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad vineas prope Altdorfium (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Eslingensis|Circulo Eslingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Altenrietium]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenriet'')</small> * [[Althemium (Iura)|Althemium]]<ref name="Althemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altheim'' in Latinam "Althemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=111&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Bavarikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Althemium, Bragodurum''': Altheim, Wüttemberg (...)"; aut [https://es.scribd.com/document/775878827/Godofr-Wilh-Leibnitii-Annales-Imperii-Oc-Tomo-2 ''Godofr Wilh Leibnitii Annales Imperii Oc (Tomus 2)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Althemium villa est (...)".</ref> (iuxta Iuram) <small>(Theodisce ''Altheim'')</small> * [[Althemium (prope Egingam)|Althemium]]<ref name="Althemium"/> (iuxta [[Eginga (Danubius)|Egingam]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Altheim'')</small> * [[Althemium (iuxta Redlingam)|Althemium]]<ref name="Althemium"/> (iuxta [[Redlinga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Altheim'')</small> * [[Altorfensis Villa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/20565/Weingarten+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nach 934 (Chronik 2. Hälfte 12. Jahrhundert) in Altorfensi villa, 11. Jahrhundert (Tradition 13. Jahrhundert) villa Altorfensis (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weingarten'')</small> * [[Amindon]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/433/Ohmden+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Amindon 1122 [1122/27] (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohmden'')</small> * [[Amizancella]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863">Wartmann, H. (1863). ''Urkundenbuch der Abtei Sanct Gallen: Theil I'' (700-840). Horae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Amtzell'')</small> * [[Amnis Flexuosus]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wembach'')</small> * [[Amnis Husae]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania sacra altera pars 1667">Bucelinus, G. (1667). ''Germania sacra altera pars''. [[Ulma]]e: Görlin.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hausach'')</small> * [[Amnis Ostra]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania sacra altera pars 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostrach'')</small> * [[Amnis Pratorum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisenbach'')</small> * [[Amnis Truttarum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vöhrenbach'')</small> * [[Amstetta]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amstetten'')</small> * [[Ancencimbra]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12787/Zimmern+ob+Rottweil+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ancencimbra 0994 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zimmern ob Rottweil'')</small> * [[Angeli Domus]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hügelsheim'')</small> * [[Anghichemum]]<ref name="Glöckner 1929">Glöckner, K. (1929). Codex Laureshamensis: Facsimile-Ausgabe der Handschrift aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Darmstadii: Verlag des Historischen Vereins für Hessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auggen'')</small> * [[Apricirivus]]<ref name="Bacci 1571">Bacci, A. (1571). ''De thermis Andreae Baccii Elpidiani, civis Romani, medici atque philosophi, libri septem''. Ex officina Vincentii Valgrisii.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eberbach'')</small> * [[Apricirivus ad Filsum]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersbach an der Fils'')</small> * [[Apricopolis]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberstadt'')</small> * [[Aquae (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Aquae]]<ref name="Schoepflin Germanica Gallica 1751">Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). Alsatia Illustrata: Germanica, Gallica, Vicina (Vol. 1). Ex Typographia Regia.</ref> ([[urbs]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Aureliae]]<ref>Lexicon Lewis et Short, s.v. "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Daqua aqua]".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Baden-Baden'')</small> * [[Aquae Ditzenbacenses]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ditzenbach'')</small> * [[Aquae Rappenoviae]]<ref name="Baur 1863">Baur, L. (1863). ''Hessische Urkunden: aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Georg Friedrich Heyer.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Rappenau'')</small> * [[Ara Flavia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenheim an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Area Exstirpata]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gschwend'')</small> * [[Argillosa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Argillosa]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlier'')</small> * [[Arguna]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19767/file/BLB_Schriften_Bodensee_1886.pdf ''Schriften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist doch auffallend, daß diese älteste Kirche der Umgegend in gar keiner alten Urkunde genannt wird, während z. B. das nahe Arguna, Langenargen, schon in einer Urkunde von 794 vorkommt (Neug. Nr. 122) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenargen'')</small> * [[Aries (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Aries]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Widdern'')</small> * [[Ascaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschach'')</small> * [[Ascensus Quercuum]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichstegen'')</small> * [[Aschaha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Aschaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/13302/Niedereschach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aschaha 1086 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedereschach'')</small> * [[Asperga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Asperg Asperga, ae, f. Est oppidum Germaniae. Aspergenses, ium; Aspergensis, e (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Asperg'')</small> * [[Assamstadium]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Assamstadt'')</small> * [[Assulfinga]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Asselfingen'')</small> * [[Atrium Alni]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellhofen'')</small> * [[Attenwilare]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenweiler'')</small> * [[Augia ad Rhenum]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/25978 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Au am Rhein , as place of event/issue ''Actum publice in villa Augia sub die III. non. aust. anno VI. regnante Ludouuico imperatore feliciter amen'' (...)".</ref> (ad [[Rhenus|Rhenum]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Au am Rhein'')</small> * [[Augia Brisgoica]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> (in Brisgoviā) <small>(Theodisce ''Au'')</small> * [[Augia Dives (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Augia Dives]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (ad [[Lacus Bodamicus|Lacum Bodamicum]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenau'')</small> * [[Aulendorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1701">Imhof, J. W. (1701). Notitia S. R. Imperii Procerum: Genealogica et Heraldica. Typis et Sumptibus Johannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Aulendorf'')</small> {{div col end}} == B == {{div col|4}} * [[Backnangum]]<ref>Vide [https://liburutegibiltegi.bizkaia.eus/bitstream/handle/20.500.11938/72229/b12233419.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ''Lau Haizeetara''], ubi dicitur "(...) egisset Diaconum Backnangi (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Backnang'')</small> * [[Badenvilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenweiler'')</small> * [[Baldinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Baldrathinga-Tottihan]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ballrechten-dottingen.de/Gemeindeleben/Ortschronik-und-Dorfgeschichte ''Ortschronik und Dorfgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) "villa baldrathinga" (...) "capella Tottihan, filialis parochialis Stauffen" (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ballrechten-Dottingen'')</small> * [[Balgheimum]]<ref name="Besold 1629">Besold, C. (1629). ''Documenta rediviva Abbatiaecum: In quibus de earum fundatione, privilegiis, & translatione, pie & luculenter agitur''. Typis Philiberti Brunnii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balgheim'')</small> * [[Balinga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/frisc6/frischlinscenica.html ''OPERUM POETICORUM NICODEMI FRISCHLINI POETAE, ORATORIS ET PHILOSOPhi, pars scenica''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Balinga, Urbs Ducatus Vviurtembergici, patria Iacobi Frischlini.]''Urbs iacet in plano pulcherrima rure Balinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Balingen'')</small> * [[Ballindorpha]]<ref name="Baumann 1883">Baumann, F. L. (Ed.). (1883). ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Necrologia Germaniae (Dioecesis Augustensis)''. Weidmannos. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ballendorf'')</small> * [[Balneolum Schonborniense]]<ref name="Althof 1797">Althof, L. C. (1797). Praelectiones de balneis et thermis. Dieterich. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Schönborn'')</small> * [[Baltmannswilare]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch III 1849">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (WUB). (1849). ''WUB Band III''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baltmannsweiler'')</small> * [[Baltzheimum]]<ref name="Crusius 1596"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Balzheim'')</small> * [[Bartholomaeopolis]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677">Ferrari, F. (1677). ''Lexicon geographicum in quo universi orbis oppida, maria, flumina, montes, regiones enumerantur''. Typis ac sumptibus Gaspari Storti.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bartholomä'')</small> * [[Beilstenium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Beilstenium]]<ref name="Matrikel Heidelber (1386-1662)">Toepke, G. (Ed.). (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg (1386-1662)''. Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Beimerstettenum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beimerstetten'')</small> * [[Bellosinga]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellus Fons (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Bellus Fons]]<ref name="Bellus Fons">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönbrunn'' in Latinam "Bellus Fons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbrunn'')</small> * [[Bempflingia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bempflingen'')</small> * [[Bennigheimia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bönnigheim'')</small> * [[Bercheimum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkheim'')</small> * [[Berga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Berga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berghauptia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghaupten'')</small> * [[Berghila]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch 1859">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (WUB). (1859). ''WUB Band II''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghülen'')</small> * [[Berglena]]<ref name="Gmelin 1805">Gmelin, C. C. (1805). Flora Badensis Alsatica. Typis G. Braun.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglen'')</small> * [[Bernavia in Nigra Silva|Bernavia in Nigrā Silvā]]<ref name="Bernau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernau' in Latinam "Bernavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/bissel5/books/bisseliusleo_5.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bernaviae, Superioris Palatinatûs oppidô (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernau im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Bernstadium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Bernstadium]]<ref name="Bernstadium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernstadt'' in Latinam "Bernstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernstadt'')</small> * [[Berrengartesruti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergatreute'')</small> * [[Berselinga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börslingen'')</small> * [[Bertelingia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börtlingen'')</small> * [[Besigheimium]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Besigheim'')</small> * [[Bettlinga Magna]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbettlingen'')</small> * [[Betulirivus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birenbach'')</small> * [[Bezenwilare]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch I 1849">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (WUB). (1849). ''WUB Band I''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzenweiler'')</small> * [[Biberacum (Badenia)|Biberacum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Index Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Biberacum — Biberach (...)".</ref> (in [[Badenia|Badeniā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Biberach'')</small> * [[Biberacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) (ad [[Riussaia]]m<ref name="Riussaia">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2011-2015/431._Udolph_Die_Namen_Roma_-_Rom_und_Tevere_-_tiber_aus_neuerer_Sicht.pdf ''Die Namen ''Roma/Rom'' und ''Tèvere/Tiber'' aus neuerer Sicht''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Riß'' z. Donau, < ''*Rusiava'', 1293 ''Riussaiam'', evtl. =''῾Ριουσιαούα'' (Ptolemaeus, Geographia 2,11) (...)".</ref>) <small>(Theodisce ''Biberach an der Riß'')</small> * [[Bibonium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Böblingen'')</small> * [[Biederbacha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Wisser Francisc. Biederbacha Bad phil ''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biederbach'')</small> * [[Bietigheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Subsidia diplomatica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bietigheimium oppida ante annum Domini MCCXLV (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bietigheim'')</small> * [[Billighemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim'')</small> * [[Binauium]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binau'')</small> * [[Binzenum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binzen'')</small> * [[Bircofelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bisingum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisingen'')</small> * [[Bitigheimium-Bussinga]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/><ref>Vide [https://stadtarchiv.bietigheim-bissingen.de/stadtgeschichte/geschichte-der-stadtteile/bissingen/ ''stadtarchiv.bietigheim-bissingen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine ge­naue­re Da­tie­rung stammt aus dem Jahr 991 („Bus­sin­ga“) (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bietigheim-Bissingen'')</small> * [[Bitzum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitz'')</small> * [[Blabira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubeuren'')</small> * [[Blaufeldum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaufelden'')</small> * [[Blausteinum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaustein'')</small> * [[Blumberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_1bwrGQWP9o4C/bub_gb_1bwrGQWP9o4C_djvu.txt ''S. Rom. Germanici Imperii procerum tam ecclesiasticorum quam secularium notitia historicoheraldicogenealogica, ad hodiernum Imperii statum accomodata, et in supplementum operis genealogici Rittershusiani adornata...''], ubi dicitur "(...) oppidum Blumbergam sive Florimontem (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Blumberg'')</small> * [[Bobingia ad Remisum]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/><ref name="Remisus">De hydronymo "[[Remisus]]", vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false ''FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS'', auctore Christophoro Giglingio].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen an der Rems'')</small> * [[Bodelshausia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodelshausen'')</small> * [[Bodneggia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodnegg'')</small> * [[Boihingenum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberboihingen'')</small> * [[Bollenha]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746">Steinhofer, J. U. (1746). ''Historia Temporum Et Rerum Wirtenbergicarum''. Johann Georg Cotta. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllen'')</small> * [[Bollum]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Boll'')</small> * [[Bomenkircha]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhmenkirch'')</small> * [[Bomsia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boms'')</small> * [[Bona Aqua in Silva Nigra]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutach'')</small> * [[Boncella-Hurbelum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenzell-Hürbel'')</small> * [[Bondorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) pentecostes feriis Bondorfium adeundi (...) tum Bondorfii in me collatis gratiis ac beneficiis (...) castrum Bondorfiense (...) tum in arce Bondorfensi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bondorf'')</small> * [[Bondorfium (in Nigra Silva)|Bondorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Bondorfium:''' Bonndorf, Baden, Kr. Freiburg (...)"; et [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Dictionnaire_de_g%C3%A9ographie_ancienne_et_moderne_a_l%27usage_du_libraire_et_de_l%27amateur_de_livres_..._%28IA_b28982708%29.pdf ''Dictionnaire de géographie ancienne et moderne''], ubi dicitur "(...) BONDORFIUM, ''Bondorff,'' pet. ville du grand-duché de Bade. Dans cette localité, (...) dans la Forêt-Noire (...)".</ref> (in [[Nigra silva|Nigrā Silvā]]) (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bonndorf im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Bosinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bösingen'')</small> * [[Bothama-Portus Ludovici]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Portus Ludovici — Ludwigshafen (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodman-Ludwigshafen'')</small> * [[Bottuaria]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Großbottwar'')</small> * [[Boxberga (Badenia)|Boxberga]]<ref name="Boxberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Boxberg'' in Latinam "Boxberga" verti solet. Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) Boxbergam & Loewenfteinenfera comitatum in Francia (...)"; et [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622739?p=178&cq=Francofurti%20cis%20Viadrum&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter Annalium Bojorum. Tom. III.''], ubi dicitur "(...) Boxberga Alerzheimium (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Brackenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV6a_fol_125a ''Commissarius principis, prorector et cancellarius Academiae Carolinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) in urbe Wirtembergica Brackenhemii (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Brackenheim'')</small> * [[Bragodurum]] (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bräunlingen'')</small> * [[Brattica Longa]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbrettach'')</small> * [[Braunsbacum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunsbach'')</small> * [[Breitinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad matricem ecclesiam in Breitinga spectantem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitingen'')</small> * [[Bretta (Badeniae et Virtembergiae)|Bretta]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch 1859"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bretten'')</small> * [[Bretzfeldia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzfeld'')</small> * [[Brigobanna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hüfingen'')</small> * [[Bruchsalia]]<ref>Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1326</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchsal'')</small> * [[Bruolense coenobium|Bruolense Coenobium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brühl'')</small> * [[Bubsheimum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubsheim'')</small> * [[Bucheimum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchheim'')</small> * [[Buchenbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Buchenbacum]]<ref name="Gmelin 1805"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchenbach'')</small> * [[Buchonia]]<ref name="Falk 1902">Falk, F. (1902). ''Beiträge zur Rekonstruktion der alten Bibliotheca fuldensis''.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Buchen'')</small> * [[Buchovium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Buchau'')</small> * [[Bugginga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buggingen'')</small> * [[Buhlertannum]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bühlertann'')</small> * [[Buila]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bühl'')</small> * [[Buinga]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen bei Sigmaringen'')</small> * [[Bunninga]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/25176/file/BLB_Reichardt_Ortsnamenbuch_Stuttgart_Kreis_LB.pdf ''regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Benningen am Neckar''' (...) in istis locis inferius nominatis: ... ''Bunninga''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Benningen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Buosinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.buesingen.de/de/Unser-Buesingen/Buesingen-einst ''www.buesingen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im 5. Jahrhundert hielt diese römische Grenzlinie den vordringenden Alemannen jedoch nicht mehr stand. Die ersten Alemannen ließen sich am Rheinufer nieder und nannten ihren Ort nach ihrem Sippenoberhaupt Buosinga, die Siedlung der Leute des Boso (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büsingen am Hochrhein'')</small> * [[Bura (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Bura]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch I 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Burae Orientales]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Osterburken'')</small> * [[Burgriedia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgrieden'')</small> * [[Burgstettenum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). Lexicon nominum locorum: Officina Libraria Vaticana. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgstetten'')</small> * [[Burladingium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg (1386-1662)">Toepke, G. (Ed.). (1884). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg (1386-1662)''. Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Burladingen'')</small> * [[Buronia]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuron'')</small> {{div col end}} == C == {{div col|4}} * [[Calcatorium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Calcatorium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Keltern'')</small> * [[Calewa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Calw'')</small> * [[Campifellabachium]]<ref name="Steub 1843">Steub, L. (1843). ''Über die oberdeutschen Ortsnamen''. Literarisch-artistische Anstalt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kämpfelbach'')</small> * [[Campus Bovinus]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großrinderfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Guilielmi]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Lini ad Ehtertingam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leinfelden-Echterdingen'')</small> * [[Campus Regius (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Campus Regius]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Campus Sabrensis]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zaberfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Utzonis]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Utzenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Viridis]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Grünsfeld'')</small> * [[Candra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kandern'')</small> * [[Capella apud Rodecke]]<ref>Vide [http://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardBadeninderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-1553.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kappelrodeck''' (...) Capelle (apud Rodecke) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappelrodeck'')</small> * [[Capella-Grafenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12180/Kappel+am+Rhein+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Capella 1167 (...)"; et [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' Grafenhusa Bad'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kappel-Grafenhausen'')</small> * [[Capella Sancti Iohannis in Alpibus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16095/St+Johann+Gest%C3%BCtshof+-+Wohnplatz ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1465 capella sancti Johannis in Alpibus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Johann'')</small> * [[Caprimontis Domus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723).''Corpus traditionum Fuldensium: ordine chronologico digestum''. Lipsiae: Typis et Sumptibus Joannis Beniaminis Andreae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechberghausen'')</small> * [[Carantiacum-Wiolon]]<ref>Gerhard Fingerlin: Konservierung einer römischen Villa in Grenzach, Gde. Grenzach-Wyhlen, Kr. Lörrach. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege. Band 16, Nr. 2, 1987, ISSN 0465-7519, S. 87–90, doi:10.11588/nbdpfbw.1987.2.13912 ([https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/nbdpfbw/article/view/13912 uni-heidelberg.de]).</ref><ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15172/Wyhlen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) apud villam Wiolon (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenzach-Wyhlen'')</small> * [[Carbonis Mons (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Carbonis Mons]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kohlberg'')</small> * [[Carolsruha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsruhe'')</small> * [[Carlsdorfium-Neuthardum]]<ref name="Carlsdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Karlsdorf'' in Latinam "Carlsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.archives.cz/web/DA_resources/DA_info/matriky_info/Mistopisny_rejstrik_obci_ceskeho_Slezska_a_severni_Moravy.pdf ''MÍSTOPISNÝ REJSTŘÍK OBCÍ ČESKÉHO SLEZSKA A SEVERNÍ MORAVY''], ubi dicitur "(...) Karlsdorf (...) Carlsdorfium (...)"; et, de toponymum "Neuthardum", vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Hypotyposis_Expugnationis_Winsbergensis.html?id=m-6YzwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Hypotyposis Expugnationis Winsbergensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Viri Neuthardi Wirtzburgensis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsdorf-Neuthard'')</small> * [[Casa Solitaria]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sölden'')</small> * [[Casae ad Abietem]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen am Tann'')</small> * [[Casae Dettonis]]<ref name="Schmid 1841">Schmid, L. (1841). Geschichte der Grafen von Zollern-Hohenberg und ihrer Grafschaft. Gebrüder Scheitlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettenhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Dotteronis]]<ref name="Schmid 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dotternhausen'')</small> * [[Castellum Raeticum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riesbürg'')</small> * [[Caugia]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841">Stälin, C. F. (1841). ''Wirtembergische Geschichte: Schwaben und Südfranken: von der Urzeit bis 1080''. J.G. Cotta'scher Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ketsch'')</small> * [[Cella (ad Laynam)|Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4644/Leinzell+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cella 1259 (...)".</ref> ad [[Layna]]m<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinzell'')</small> * [[Cella (Lorracho)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Lorrachensis|Circulo Lorrachensi]]) (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Zell im Wiesental'')</small> * [[Cella (Badenia)|Cella]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (in [[Circulus Mordenaugia|Circulo Mordenaugiā]]) (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Zell am Harmersbach'')</small> * [[Cella ad Buhleram]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bühlerzell'')</small> * [[Cella Amica]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717">Schoettgen, C. (1717). ''Inventarium Diplomaticum Historiae Saxoniae Superioris et vicinarum regionum''. Apud Johannem Christianum Martini.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Liebenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Cuprum]]<ref name="scribblemaps">[https://www.scribblemaps.com/maps/view/gngdan-dhan-d/SybWMa73YV ''www.scribblemaps.com''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kupferzell'')</small> * [[Cella infra Montem Aquilinum]]<ref name="Mabillon 1703">Mabillon, J. (1703). Annales Ordinis Sancti Benedicti: In quibus res religiosae et civiles ubi de iis praecipue in Germania agitur. Typis Ludovici Billaine.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell unter Aichelberg'')</small> * [[Cella Sancti Viti]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4597/Jagstzell+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) cella sancti Viti 1170 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Jagstzell'')</small> * [[Chensinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kenzingen'')</small> * [[Chippenheimum]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kippenheim'')</small> * [[Clarenna]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Römerstein'')</small> * [[Cleggovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klettgau'')</small> * [[Clivus Remensis]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remshalden'')</small> * [[Cocharum Superius]]<ref name="Sattler 1768"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkochen'')</small> * [[Colbinga]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolbingen'')</small> * [[Collis Argenae]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenbühl'')</small> * [[Collis Solaris]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnenbühl'')</small> * [[Comitis Augia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Comitis Augia]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenau'')</small> * [[Conninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14079/Gunningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Conninga 0797 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunningen'')</small> * [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantia]]<ref>"Constantia ... dicitur autem Constantia Rhenana ad differentiam [[Constantia (Francnia)|Constantiae]] in Normannia sitae" {{Google Books|uD0PAAAAQAAJ|p. 3}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Konstanz'')</small> * [[Corba]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Korb'')</small> * [[Crailsheimum]]<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=tzVbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=crailsheimum&source=bl&ots=B0tJZi-mjh&sig=eF6T1n4Dg0vlhytcg5IDkF6FjQA&hl=de&ei=A934S72aFo-aONmjtZUM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=crailsheimum&f=false Respublica et status Imperii romano-germanici].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Crailsheim'')</small> * [[Creglinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/christophoricell00cell/christophoricell00cell_djvu.txt ''Christophori Cellarii Smalcaldiensis Geographia antiqua iuxta & noua''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Tubarim Creglinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Creglingen'')</small> * [[Crucesteina]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6344/Heiligkreuzsteinach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Crucesteina 1292 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligkreuzsteinach'')</small> * [[Cucha]]<ref name="Mabillon 1703"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kuchen'')</small> * [[Cullisheimum]]<ref name="Glöckner 1936">Glöckner, K. (1936). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Band 3, Kopialbuch, II. Teil: Die übrigen Gaugrafschaften''. Historischer Verein für Hessen.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Külsheim'')</small> * [[Cunzelsavia]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1755_hehner%3B14#ID_1755_hehner_14 ''raa.gf-franken.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Joannes Ludovicus Glockius, Cunzelsavia-Hohenloicus, J. St. (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Künzelsau'')</small> * [[Cuppenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/dupuy/dupuy1/Dupuy_nomina.html ''Nominum propriorum Virorum, Mulierum, Populorum, etc. quae in Viri Illustris IACOBI AVGVSTI THVANI Historiis leguntur INDEX Cum vernaculâ singularum vocum Expositione''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cuppenhemium, ''Cuppenheim'' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kuppenheim'')</small> * [[Curia Consilii]]<ref name="Quicchelberg 1565">Quicchelberg, S. (1565). ''Declaratio Psalmorum poenitentialium''. [[Monacum|Monachii]]: Adamus Berg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ratshausen'')</small> * [[Curia Scammari]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schemmerhofen'')</small> * [[Curiae ad Entziam]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior''. [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höfen an der Enz'')</small> * [[Curiae Illonis]]<ref name="Lünig 1713">Lünig, J. C. (1713). ''Codex Germaniae Diplomaticus''. [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]]: Lanckischens Erben.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ilshofen'')</small> * [[Custerdinga]]<ref name="Custerdinga">Vide lemma "PREGIZERUS" apud {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur PREGIZERUS Joh. Ulricus, Custerdingâ vicô Tubingæ vicinô natus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusterdingen'')</small> * [[Cyrnacha Subterior]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterkirnach'')</small> {{div col end}} == D == {{div col|4}} * [[Daisendorfa]]<ref name="Homann 1712">Homann, J. B. (1712). Atlas Novus Terrarum Orbis Imperia. Norimbergae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daisendorf'')</small> * [[Dauchinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauchingen'')</small> * [[Dautmeringa sub Alpe]]<ref name="Beschreibung des Oberamts Balingen">Paulus, K. E. (Ed.). (1870). ''Beschreibung des Oberamts Balingen''. H. Lindemann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dautmergen'')</small> * [[Degginga]]<ref>Vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Deggingen''' (OSB M), Degginga, Mönchs-Deggingen – st. Martinus – Diöz. Augsburg, Schwaben in Bayern – gegr. 1138, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deggingen'')</small> * [[Deilinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deilingen'')</small> * [[Deizisavia]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deizisau'')</small> * [[Deninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/10110/Teningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Deninga 0972 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Teningen'')</small> * [[Denkendorfium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Denkendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/marginalienundm00nestgoog/marginalienundm00nestgoog_djvu.txt ''Marginalien und Materialen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ex quo Denkendorfium Te praeposito gaudere coepit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Denkendorf'')</small> * [[Denzlinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Denzlingen'')</small> * [[Derdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://brill.com/edcollchap/book/9789004529915/back-1.xml?srsltid=AfmBOopp-k_PD2vjlH_0_S24NwThrcvtEaYRnofD5CM2RSNCUCWCIbrd ''brill.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) Derdinga-Wurtembergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberderdingen'')</small> * [[Dettenhemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751">Schoepflin, J. D. (1751). Alsatia Illustrata: Celtica, Romana, Francica. Ex Typographia Regia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettenheim'')</small> * [[Dettighofa]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettighofen'')</small> * [[Dettinga ad Armissam]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettingen an der Erms'')</small> * [[Dielhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iVUVAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_iVUVAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes academiae electoralis scientiarum et elegantiorum literarum Theodoro-Palatinae. Volumen 1''], & alia supra Nuzlocum & Wiislocum loca, Dielhemium, Balzfelda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielheim'')</small> * [[Dietenhemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Dietenheim'')</small> * [[Dietinga]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietingen'')</small> * [[Dischinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dischingen'')</small> * [[Dischinga Superior]]<ref name="Sattler 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdischingen'')</small> * [[Dizinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ditzingen'')</small> * [[Dobela]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dobel'')</small> * [[Dogerna]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dogern'')</small> * [[Domuncula ad Viam]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waghäusel'')</small> * [[Domunculae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Häusern'')</small> * [[Domus Abietum]]<ref name="Crusius 1595">Crusius, M. (1595). Annales Suevici: ab initio rerum ad annum 1594. Nikolaus Bassée.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Tannhausen'')</small> * [[Domus ad Iagesnam]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jagsthausen'')</small> * [[Domus ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinhausen'')</small> * [[Domus ad Torrentem Massae]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Massenbachhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Aginonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehningen'')</small> * [[Domus Arenae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sandhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Australis Superior]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersontheim'')</small> * [[Domus Autidis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ötisheim'')</small> * [[Domus Berimoti]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermatingen'')</small> * [[Domus Blochi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Plochingen'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ötigheim'')</small> * [[Domus Guckonis]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guggenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hittinis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttisheim'')</small> * [[Domus Iffinis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iffezheim'')</small> * [[Domus Igeris]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Igersheim'')</small> * [[Domus Lapideae ad Rottum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinhausen an der Rottum'')</small> * [[Domus Maselae]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maselheim'')</small> * [[Domus Meckinis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckesheim'')</small> * [[Domus Megilonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mögglingen'')</small> * [[Domus Meginbusi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Meginonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möglingen'')</small> * [[Domus Merchonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merklingen'')</small> * [[Domus Mutilonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutlangen'')</small> * [[Domus Nattonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nattheim'')</small> * [[Domus Nova Luzzonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neulußheim'')</small> * [[Domus Nozzonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Notzingen'')</small> * [[Domus Nuferi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nufringen'')</small> * [[Domus Odonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oedheim'')</small> * [[Domus Offredi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oftersheim'')</small> * [[Domus Oggoltis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oggelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ostelis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Owonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Owingen'')</small> * [[Domus Paludis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Paludis et Villae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rietheim-Weilheim'')</small> * [[Domus Reginheri]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Renquishausen'')</small> * [[Domus Richardi (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Domus Richardi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichartshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ringonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ringsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Rohinkonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roigheim'')</small> * [[Domus Ruotmari]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rutesheim'')</small> * [[Domus Sareronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sersheim'')</small> * [[Domus Saxonum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Scofis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schopfheim'')</small> * [[Domus Silvae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). [[Carolsruha]]e: Braun.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartheim'')</small> * [[Domus supra Verenam]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen ob Verena'')</small> * [[Domus Sweiconis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaikheim'')</small> * [[Doneschinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Donaueschingen'')</small> * [[Donzdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Donzdorf'')</small> * [[Dornhania]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Dornhan'')</small> * [[Dornstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Dictionnaire_de_Tr%C3%A9voux,_1771,_III.djvu/444 ''Dictionnaire de Trévoux, 1771, III.djvu/444''], ubi dicitur "(...) DORNSTET. Petite ville du Duché de Furstemberg, en Suabe. ''Dornstadium'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornstadt'')</small> * [[Dossenhemium]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dossenheim'')</small> * [[Duerbhemium]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürbheim'')</small> * [[Duna Nova]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neudenau'')</small> * [[Dunum (Germania)|Dunum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunningen'')</small> * [[Durlanga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Durlangen'')</small> * [[Durmentinga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürmentingen'')</small> * [[Durmershemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Durmersheim'')</small> * [[Durnium]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürnau'')</small> * [[Durocahusa]]<ref name="Codex Diplomaticus ad Historiam Ducatus Wirtembergensis 11 1913">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (Ed.). (1913). ''Codex Diplomaticus ad Historiam Ducatus Wirtembergensis'' (Vol. 11). Typis J. B. Metzler.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Durchhausen'')</small> * [[Durrhemium]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürrheim'')</small> * [[Duslinga]]<ref name="Ludwig von Wüttemberg">Vide ''De Gruyter Brill'', ubi dicitur "(...) quod iniuste possideas Ofterdingam, Duslingam, Nerhemium, Mössingam et 90 alios pagos (...)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dußlingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == E == {{div col|4}} * [[Eanhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egenhausen'')</small> * [[Ebinwilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebenweiler'')</small> * [[Eberdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiabibliot00fabrgoog/historiabibliot00fabrgoog_djvu.txt ''Historia bibliothecæ Fabricianæ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberdinga-wurtenbergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberdingen'')</small> * [[Eberhardcella]]<ref>Vide [https://dg.philhist.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/dg/Bereiche/Fruehe_Neuzeit/Professur_Burghartz/Matrikel_der_Universita__t_Basel_1951_Band_1.pdf ''1460-1529 Historisches Seminar - Universität Basel''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fesseler Conr., de Eberhardcella (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberhardzell'')</small> * [[Ebersbacum-Musbacum]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersbach-Musbach'')</small> * [[Ebhusa (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Ebhusa]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebhausen'')</small> * [[Eboringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebringen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Lacum]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch III 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seekirch'')</small> * [[Ectodurum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leutkirch im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Eddingum-Vicus ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edingen-Neckarhausen'')</small> * [[Efringae-Kirchae]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Efringen-Kirchen'')</small> * [[Egeshemium]]<ref>Vide ''https://www.e-rara.ch'', ubi dicitur "(...) ''Wosenhemium'' alterum Virginum monasterium apud Egeshemium olim ancillarum S. crucis nominatum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egesheim'')</small> * [[Eggensteinium et Leopoldi Portus]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen'')</small> * [[Eginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggingen'')</small> * [[Eginga (Danubius)|Eginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> ad [[Danubius|Danubium]] (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Ehrenkirchena]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehrenkirchen'')</small> * [[Eigeltinga]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eigeltingen'')</small> * [[Eimeldinga]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793: Band 3 Personen- und Ortsregister''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dan. Bierman Eimeldinga-March., Christi. Hub. Pfeffel Argentinensis: Versaliensis, Joh. Bapt. Rayber Largensis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimeldingen'')</small> * [[Eiseshemium Inferius]]<ref name="Stälin 1870">Stälin, C. F. (1870). Wirtembergische Geschichte: Altwürttembergisches Gebiet. J. G. Cotta’scher Verlag."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untereisesheim'')</small> * [[Eisinga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Eisinga]]<ref name="Höpfl 1902">Höpfl, H. (Ed.) (1902). ''Jahrbuch für Geschichte, Sprache und Litteratur Elsass-Lothringens''. J.H. Ed. Heitz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisingen'')</small> * [[Eislinga]]<ref>Vide [http://digital.bib-bvb.de/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?dvs=1752619570554~198&locale=es_ES&VIEWER_URL=/view/bvb_single/single.jsp?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=39&bfe=view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=&frameId=1&usePid1=true&usePid2=true ''Ioannes Iacobus Haidius'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Nat. d. X. Cal. Febr. An. MDCCIV. in Eislinga Min. Agri Wirtemb (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eislingen'')</small> * [[Eichstettum]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Elcheshemium et Illingum]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchesheim-Illingen'')</small> * [[Ellwanga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ellwangen'')</small> * [[Emeringa]]<ref>Vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archiv''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberhardus de Eistat (...) plebanus in Emeringa, loco d. Joannis Hofmaisteri, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emeringen'')</small> * [[Emerkinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/chronicarefiere00greigoog/chronicarefiere00greigoog_djvu.txt ''Chronica Ref. Provinciae S. Leopoldi Tyrolensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) quoddam pratum Emerkingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emerkingen'')</small> * [[Emmingae-Liptingae]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmingen-Liptingen'')</small> * [[Empfinga]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Empfingen'')</small> * [[Emmendinga]]<ref>Vide [http://www.latein-pagina.de/index.html?http://www.latein-pagina.de/iexplorer/colloquium.htm ''www.latein-pagina.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) De loco, ubi habitum colloqvium est, oppido Emmendinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Emmendingen'')</small> * [[Endinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Endingen am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Engi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Engen'')</small> * [[Engstinga]]<ref>Vide [https://sbc.org.pl/Content/566333/PDF/iii4206-1912-01_04-0001.pdf ''Zeitschrift''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad dedicationem Maior-Engstingam coraiti postea, fassus sit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Engstingen'')</small> * [[Eninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.mpaginae.nl/BrvnSaeckma/brsframe.htm ''DE CURATOR''], ubi dicitur "(...) spero advocatum Eninga curaturum esse (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eningen unter Achalm'')</small> * [[Ensiga Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterensingen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Villare]]<ref name="Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (2002)">Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (2002). ''Kreisbeschreibungen des Landes Baden-Württemberg: Der Landkreis Rastatt'' (Vol. 1). Jan Thorbecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischweier'')</small> * [[Episcopivilla ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarbischofsheim'')</small> * [[Episcopofanum ad Tubarim]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tauberbischofsheim'')</small> * [[Eppelhemium]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelheim'')</small> * [[Eppinga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''CAMENA''], ubi dicitur "(...) apud oppidum Eppingam (...) quem explicatis signis ad Eppingam duci (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Eppingen'')</small> * [[Erdmanhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erdmanhusa Wirtembergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdmannhausen'')</small> * [[Eriskircha]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eriskirch'')</small> * [[Erlacum Magnum]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großerlach'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Erlenbacum]]<ref name="Erlenbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlenbach'' in Latinam "Erlenbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_3/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Erlenbacum sive superius sive inferius (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach'')</small> * [[Erlighemium]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erligheim'')</small> * [[Ertinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Neue historische Abhandlungen der Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) proprietatis res in loco Ertinga dicto (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ertingen'')</small> * [[Eschbronna]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbronn'')</small> * [[Eschenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Eschenbachium]]<ref name="Epistola Itineraria">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/baierfj1/Baier_epistola_itineraria.html ''EPISTOLA ITINERARIA''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenbach'')</small> * [[Eslinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=1gEwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA221&lpg=PA221&dq=Eslinga+quod&source=bl&ots=MFAmYgUt1b&sig=Ke5_Kg3aI1iXdp89LYblQEp6AAg&hl=en&ei=avxXTZzCC4vHtAaTlamlCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Eslinga%20quod&f=false Thesaurus rerum Suevicarum, seu, Dissertationum selectarum volumen primum ... Ab Iohanne Reinhardo Wegelin]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Esslingen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Essinga]]<ref>[[google Books]]: [https://books.google.de/books?id=cUuUbaahCNwC&pg=PA503&lpg=PA503&dq=Essinga+civitas+Germaniae&source=bl&ots=SVVdMohCS8&sig=ACfU3U27d3nhBfnixW4A15G_TYk5rWwxzw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb6pGEkuDmAhWKJlAKHTuMCU8Q6AEwBXoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Essinga%20civitas%20Germaniae&f=false Dictionarium Aelii Antonii Nebrissensis, Gramatici, Cronographi Regii: imo ...auctor: Antonius Nebrissensis]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Ettenhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ettenheim'')</small> * [[Ettelinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ettlingen'')</small> * [[Eutinga]]<ref>[https://ia804502.us.archive.org/5/items/bub_gb_L2R1kltIjgIC/bub_gb_L2R1kltIjgIC.pdf ''Historiae Frisingensis Tomus II'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) à noster Rapotone Comite Palatino Eutingam celebrem vicum (...) hac nostra Eutinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eutingen im Gäu'')</small> {{div col end}} == F == {{div col|4}} * [[Fagus ad Ammeram]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerbuch'')</small> * [[Fagus Silvatica (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Fagus Silvatica]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldenbuch'')</small> * [[Fahrenbacum]]<ref name="Steyrer 1764">Steyrer, R. (1764). ''Chronicon Einsiedlense, exhibens ordinem, et seriem abbatum monasterii B. M. V. Einsiedlensis''. Typis principalis monasterii Einsiedlensis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fahrenbach'')</small> * [[Faucium Lacus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schluchsee'')</small> * [[Feinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1130/Vaihingen+an+der+Enz+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Feinga 0779 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vaihingen an der Enz'')</small> * [[Ferririvus]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenbach'')</small> * [[Fildropolis]]<ref>Stadt Filderstadt (s.f.). ''Filderstädter Schriftenreihe''. Filderstadt.de.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Filderstadt'')</small> * [[Fiscina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischingen'')</small> * [[Fleischwangum]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleischwangen'')</small> * [[Flina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flein'')</small> * [[Fluoria-Winzelna]]<ref name="Oesterley 1883">Oesterley, H. (1883). ''Historisch-geographisches Wörterbuch des deutschen Mittelalters''. J. Wayne.</ref><ref name="Steichele 1895">Steichele, A. (1895). ''Das Bisthum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'' (Vol. 5). B. Schmid'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluorn-Winzeln'')</small> * [[Fons Baiericus]]<ref name="Crusius 1596">Crusius, M. (1596). Annales Suevici. Nikolaus Bassée.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiersbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Fraxineus]]<ref name="Sartorius 1705"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschelbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Lapideus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinenbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Nasturtii ad Lacum Potamicum]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kressbronn am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Fons Profundus (Circulus terrae Boeblingensis)|Fons Profundus]]<ref name="Beschreibung des Oberamts Calw">Paulus, K. E. (Ed.). (1862). ''Beschreibung des Oberamts Calw''. H. Lindemann.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Boeblingensis|Circulo terrae Boeblingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Deckenpfronn'')</small> * [[Fons Profundus (Circulus Enzensis)|Fons Profundus]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> (in [[Circulus Enzensis|Circulo Enzensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Regis]]<ref>Kulturverein Königsbronn (s. f.). ''Königsbronn war anfangs nur ein Klostername''. Kulturverein-koenigsbronn.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Siliceus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). Thesaurus Philo-Politicus (Sciagraphia Cosmica). Eberhard Kieser.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kieselbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Silvester (Nicer et Ottenica silva)|Fons Silvester]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> (in [[Circulus Nicrensis et Ottenicus|Circulo Nicrensi et Ottenico]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Silvestris (Carolsruha)|Fons Silvestris]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Carolsruhensis|Circulo Carolsruhensis]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Trifolium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1844">Lehmann, J. G. (1844). ''Die Burgen und Bergschlösser der Pfalz und der benachbarten Gegenden''. Hallberger.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Cleebronn'')</small> * [[Forastum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Forbacum]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch 5 1875">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. (1875). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). Königlichen Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forbach'')</small> * [[Forchemium]]<ref name="Forchheim">Theodiscum toponymum ''Forchheim'' in Latinam "Forchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forchheim am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Forchtenberga]]<ref>[http://www.latein.at/phpBB/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=41014&start=5205 ''www.latein.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sophia Magdalena Scholl, studiosa Theodisca, nascitur Forchtenbergae (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Forchtenberg'')</small> * [[Franconosylva]]<ref name="Biedermann 1748">Biedermann, J. G. (1748). ''Censura Genealogica, sive de monumentis literariis, quibus genealogiae nobilium praecipue in Francia Orientali nituntur''. Typis Spindlerianis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenhardt'')</small> * [[Fratrum Vitae Communis Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Mergentheim'')</small> * [[Fraxineus Rivus]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Brisgoicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel [et regionum adiacentium]''. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Freudenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Freudenberga]]<ref>[https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Freudenbergae chalybs praeparatur optimae notae (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenberg'')</small> * [[Freudenstadium]]<ref name="Freudenstadium">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/p3nuovodizionari02vene/p3nuovodizionari02vene_djvu.txt ''Nuovo dizionario geografico universale, statistico, storico, commerciale. Compilato sulle grandi opere di Arrowsmith et al.''], ubi dicitur "(...) FREUDENSTADT o FREDESTADT Fridericistadium o Freudenstadium (...)"</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenstadt'')</small> * [[Freudenthalium]]<ref>[https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/knipschild1/Knipschild_tractatus_1.html ''PHILIPPI KNIPSCHILDII TRACTATVS DE JVRIBVS ET PRIVILEGIIS CIVITATVM IMPERIALIVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Freudenthalium a Duce Würtembergico splendide extructa (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudental'')</small> * [[Friberga ad Neccarum]]<ref name="Friberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiberg'' in Latinam "Friberga" verti solet. V.gr., vide {{Graesse}} aut {{Hofmannus}}. De flumine [[Neccarus|Neccaro]], vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freiberg am Neckar'')</small> * [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Freiburg im Breisgau'')</small> * [[Frickenhusa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Frickenhusa]]<ref name="Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg 5 1883">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (1883). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 5). Königlichen Staatsarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frickenhausen'')</small> * [[Fridenwilare]]<ref>[https://www.kloester-bw.de/klostertexte.php?kreis=&bistum=&alle=1&ungeteilt=&art=&orden=M%C3%B6nchsorden&orte=&buchstabe=&nr=369&thema=Geschichte ''Klöster in Baden-Wüttemberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) "villa Fridenwilare" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedenweiler'')</small> * [[Friderici Portus]]<ref name="Friderici Portus">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/deutschlateinis01saalgoog/deutschlateinis01saalgoog_djvu.txt ''Deutsch-lateinisches handbüchlein der eigennamen aus der alten : mittleren und neuen geographie''], ubi dicitur "Friedrichshafen (...) Friderici Portus (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Friedrichshafen'')</small> * [[Fridinga]]<ref>[https://www.ssrq-sds-fds.ch/online/SH_I_1/SH_I_1.pdf ''Sammlung Schweizerischer Rechtsquellen''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villa, que dicitur Fridinga (...) ''Friedingen, Gern. Singen, Lkr. Konstanz'' Fridinga 3 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Fridingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Friolfi Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 1, II ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friolzheim'')</small> * [[Frisenheimium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Frisenheimium]]<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10945676?p=276&cq=ad&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars''], ubi dicitur "(...) erant ad pagum Frisenheimium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce '' Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Friteginum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frickingen'')</small> * [[Frittlinga]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/quellenzurschwei03allguoft/quellenzurschwei03allguoft_djvu.txt ''Quellen zur Schweizer Geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) pro anima patris mei in Frittlinga ad tres mansos et dimidium (...) Frittlingen (Frittlinga) 9 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frittlingen'')</small> * [[Furtum Baiorum]]<ref name="König 1840">König, F. von (1840). Das Kloster Weingarten: Ein topographisch-historisches Dokument. Selbstverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baienfurt'')</small> * [[Furtwanga in Silva Nigra]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (s. f.). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online'': Furtwangen (Teilort). WUB Online.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Furtwangen im Schwarzwald'')</small> {{div col end}} == G == {{div col|4}} * [[Gaertringium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gärtringen'')</small> * [[Gaeufeldia]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gäufelden'')</small> * [[Gaggenavia]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon nominum locorum: Supplementum referens nomina Latina vulgaria''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gaggenau'')</small> * [[Gaiberga]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaiberg'')</small> * [[Gaienhofa]]<ref name="Bacci 1955">Bacci, A. (1955). ''Lexicon eorum vocabulorum, quae difficilius Latine redduntur''. Studium.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaienhofen'')</small> * [[Gaildorfium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gaildorf'')</small> * [[Gailinga]]<ref name="FDA">[https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gailingen am Hochrhein'')</small> * [[Gamertinga]]<ref>Vide ''www.e-rara.ch'', ubi dicitur "(...) Gamertinga, (oppidum modo est prope Veringam,) (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gammertingen'')</small> * [[Gammelshusa]]<ref name="Ferrari & Baudrand 1677">Ferrari, F., & Baudrand, M. A. (1677). Novum lexicon geographicum: In quo universi orbis oppida, urbes, regiones... flumina, montes &c. exponuntur. Apud Homobonum Bettaninum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gammelshausen'')</small> * [[Gamundia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwäbisch Gmünd'')</small> * [[Gechinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.elk-wue.de/service/gedenktage/gedenktage-2023/4-april-300-jahrestag-der-durchfuehrung-der-ersten-konfirmation-in-wuerttemberg ''4. April: 300. Jahrestag der Durchführung der ersten Konfirmation in Württemberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) „Catalogus Puerorum et Puellarum, quae Gechingae sunt confirmata“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gechingen'')</small> * [[Geisinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Geisinga Bad. phil*''' Geisingen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Geisingen'')</small> * [[Geislinga (Goppinga)|Geislinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695">Bohun, E. (1695). ''A geographical dictionary representing the present and ancient names of all the countries, provinces, cities, towns, ports, islands, mountains, and rivers of the whole world''. Charles Brome. University of Michigan Library.</ref> (urbs) (in [[Circulus terrae Goppingensis|Circulo terrae Goppingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Geislingen an der Steige'')</small> * [[Geislinga (Circulus Montium Zolnerensium)|Geislinga]]<ref name="Geislinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Geislingen'' in Latinam "Geislinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''], ubi dicitur "(...) ec. oppidi Geislinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) (in [[Circulus Montium Zolnerensium|Circulo Montium Zolnerensium]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Geislingen'')</small> * [[Gemminga]]<ref>Vide [https://liburutegibiltegi.bizkaia.eus/bitstream/handle/20.500.11938/79589/b11150907.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ''Diccionario Geofráfico Universal''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Gemmingen,''' ''Gemminga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmingen'')</small> * [[Gemmrighemium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmrigheim'')</small> * [[Gemunda ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckargemünd'')</small> * [[Gengenbacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gengenbach'')</small> * [[Georgii Cella (ad Nigram Silvam)|Georgii Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Gerabronna]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240814145145/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20283.pdf ''Epistula Leonina CCLXXXIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) inspector fodinarum salinarum oppidi ''Gerabronnae'' (...) usque ad a.1794 Gerabronnae institutus est (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gerabronn'')</small> * [[Geraha (Nicer et Ottenica silva)|Geraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6125/Neckargerach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Geraha 0976 (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus Nicrensis et Ottenicus|Circulo Nicrensi et Ottenico]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckargerach'')</small> * [[Gerlinga]]<ref name="Ferrari & Baudrand 1677"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gerlingen'')</small> * [[Gernsbachium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gernsbach'')</small> * [[Gerstettium]]<ref name="Egger Supplementum ... vulgaria 1977"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerstetten'')</small> * [[Gerswillare]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250708080218/https://www.goerwihl.de/goerwihl/gemeinde-goerwihl/ortsteile/goerwihl.php ''www.goerwihl.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort Görwihl, 1193 erstmals als "Gerswillare" erwähnt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Görwihl'')</small> * [[Ginga (Germania)|Ginga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ad [[Brancia (flumen)|Branciam]]<ref name="Brancia">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Die romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Brenz''', Fluss links zur Donau, mündet zwischen Faimingen und Lauingen (Lkr. Dillingen an der Donau), um 774 ''fluvium Brancia'', < (kelt.) *''Brandisa'' (...).</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Giengen an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Ginga ad Vilisam|Ginga]]<ref>De huius oppidi nomen, vide [https://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/archiv-lorsch/archiv-lorsch.cgi?urkundennr=3676 ''Archivum Laureshamense''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gingen (Fils) (''Ginga, Gingen''); et de hydronymo "[[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa]]", vide {{Graesse}}. (...)".</ref> ad [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisam]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gingen an der Fils'')</small> * [[Glattena]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glatten'')</small> * [[Gogginga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) via ab Augusta versus Kaufburam; unde Gogginga, Inninga, Bobinga, Wehringa, Aitinga, Mendichinga etc. dicuntur oppida sita (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göggingen'')</small> * [[Gomadinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gomadingen'')</small> * [[Gomaringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23973225 ''Tristia Thumlingensia''], ubi dicitur "(...) factus est Gomaringae prope Tubingam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gomaringen'')</small> * [[Gondelshemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondelsheim'')</small> * [[Goppinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Göppingen'')</small> * [[Gosshemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gosheim'')</small> * [[Gottenhemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gottenheim'')</small> * [[Gottmadinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gottmadingen'')</small> * [[Graba ad Albiem]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grabenstetten'')</small> * [[Grabum-Neudorfium]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024">Bullinger, H. (2024). Multilingual Workflows in Bullinger Digital: Data Curation for Latin and Early New High German Letters (C. Campi, Ed.). Journal of Open Humanities Data.</ref><ref name="Neudorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neudorf'' in Latinam "Neudorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cil_3_1/0532/image,info ''Inscriptiones Asiae Provinciarvm Evropae Graecorvm Illyrici Latinae (Vol. 3, Pars 1)''], ubi dicitur "(...) regione tetendisse fere ad Neudorfium (...)" aut vide [https://img.sub.uni-hamburg.de/kitodo/PPN662479092/PDF/00000183.pdf ''img.sub.uni-hamburg.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nam quum apud Neudorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Grafenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/actaphysicomedic91752acad/actaphysicomedic91752acad_djvu.txt ''Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dn. Andreas Jacobus KIRSTEN, Med, Doct. & Practicus Grafenbergae Noricorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenberg'')</small> * [[Grafenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Grafenhusa Bad''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenhausen'')</small> * [[Griesinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griesingen'')</small> * [[Grinarium]]<ref name="Reis 1834">Reis, J. G. (1834). ''Etymologies des noms de lieu: tirés du latin, du grec, des langues celtiques et tudesques''. Chez Mme. C. Desoer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Köngen'')</small> * [[Griubingarus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/745/Gruibingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Griubingaro marco (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gruibingen'')</small> * [[Grombacum]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grömbach'')</small> * [[Grosselfinga]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grosselfingen'')</small> * [[Grundshemium]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grundsheim'')</small> * [[Gruoninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.markgroeningen.de/stadt-markgroeningen/portrait-geschichte/historisches ''Stadt Markgröningen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Markgröningen wurde im Jahr 779 als "Gruoninga" in einer Schenkungsurkunde an das Kloster Fulda erstmals erwähnt (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Markgröningen'')</small> * [[Gruppenbachium Inferius]]<ref name="Gruppenbachium">Theodisca vox ''-gruppenbach'' in Latinam "Gruppenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.prdl.org/author_view.php?a_id=2653 ''Jakob Schopper, Jr (1545-1616)''], ubi dicitur "(...) (Tubingae : Gruppenbachii, 1571) (...);" et Latinum adiectivum "Inferius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-" vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untergruppenbach'')</small> * [[Guetenbachia]]<ref name="Bohun 1695"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gütenbach'')</small> * [[Guglinga]]<ref>Vide [https://goobi.tib.eu/viewer/searchadvanced/-/%252528U002B%252528PI_TOPSTRUCT%25253A%252528829280650%252529%252529+U002B%252528SUPERDEFAULT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+SUPERFULLTEXT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+SUPERUGCTERMS%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+DEFAULT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+FULLTEXT%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+NORMDATATERMS%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+UGCTERMS%25253A%252528guglinga%252529+CMS_TEXT_ALL%25253A%252528guglinga%252529%252529%252529/1/RELEVANCE/-/ ''Ioannis Kepleri astronomi Opera omnia '']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Lincio Stuttgardiam indeque Guglingam properavit (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Güglingen'')</small> * [[Gundelfinga (Brisgovia)|Gundelfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Discursus_juridicus_De_supplicationibus.html?id=nX_LQ8jCRUIC&redir_esc=y ''Discursus juridicus De supplicationibus extrahendis processibus'], ubi dicitur "(...) Not. Pub. Gundelfinga Brisgous In auditorio (...)".</ref> (in [[Brisgovia|Brisgoviā]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelfingen'')</small> * [[Gundelsheimium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Gundelsheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/geographie/G030647 ''Geographic Database'], ubi dicitur "(...) infra Gundelsheimium, ad Neccarum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelsheim'')</small> * [[Guota]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9831/Gutach+im+Breisgau+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guota 1309 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutach im Breisgau'')</small> {{div col end}} == H == {{div col|4}} * [[Hachinswanda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15430/H%C3%B6chenschwand+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hachinswanda 1158 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchenschwand'')</small> * [[Hagani Pons]]<ref name="Stälin Erster Theil 1841">Stälin, C. F. (1841). ''Wirtembergische Geschichte: Erster Theil''. [[Stutgardia]]e et [[Tubinga]]e: J. G. Cotta'scher Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambrücken'')</small> * [[Hailprunna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbronn'')</small> * [[Halla Inferior]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/2557/Niedernhall+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Halla inferiori (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Niedernhall'')</small> * [[Halla Suevica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwäbisch Hall'')</small> * [[Hardhemium]]<ref name="Armhein 1890">Amrhein, A. (1890). ''Archiv des Historischen Vereines von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg'' (Vol. 33). [[Herbopolis|Herbipoli]]: Historischer Verein von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardheim'')</small> * [[Hardhusa ad Cocheram]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Hardthausen'' in Latinam "Hardhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/12292/Harthausen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hardhusa 0882 (...)"; et [https://de.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Seite:OAB_Oberndorf_244.jpg ''Eduard Paulus: Beschreibung des Oberamts Oberndorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) In loco, qui dicitur Hardhusa (...)". De hydronymo "[[Cochera]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Hardia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hardia]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior'' (Vol. 1). [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt'')</small> * [[Hasela (Circulus terrae Lorrachensis)|Hasela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Lorrachensis|Circulo terrae Lorrachensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hasel'')</small> * [[Hasela in Valli Kynzichae]]<ref>De huius communis nomen, vide {{Graesse}}; et, de hydronymo "[[Chinzechun|Kyzincha]]", vide [http://www.geschichte-schiltach.de/files/2014-12-22_Helmut_Horn_Die_Kinzig_2014.pdf ''Historischer Verein für Mittelbaden''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kinzig''': 2 um 1099: usque ad Chinzechun, per descensum Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun3; - 1128: flumen [Fluss] Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Haslach im Kinzigtal'')</small> * [[Hasmershemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) casus Hasmershemium, prefecture (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßmersheim'')</small> * [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uni-marburg.de ''gvilelmi ii''], ubi dicitur "(...) (venia Hattenhofa-Hassus. impetrat.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattenhofen'')</small> * [[Hausa in Valle Wisensi]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen im Wiesental'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen im Wiesental'')</small> * [[Hechinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hechingen'')</small> * [[Heddeshemium]]<ref name="Crucenacum">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) pago Heddeshemio ad rivum Güldenbach (...) unam cum dimidia: Heddeshemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddesheim'')</small> * [[Heidelberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heidelberg'')</small> * [[Heiginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15868/Hayingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 854 Heiginga (Personenname Heigo) (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hayingen'')</small> * [[Heimshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/19901/6/Grammatica_Universales_15.pdf ''Grammatica Universalis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heimshemii (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heimsheim'')</small> * [[Heininga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Heininga]]<ref name="Neugart Episcopatus Constantiensis 1791">Neugart, T. (1791). ''Episcopatus Constantiensis Alemannicus sub metropoli Moguntina''. San Blasien: Typis San-Blasianis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiningen'')</small> * [[Heitershemium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/Hofmann_lexicon_t2_0544_fridericvs.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE''], ubi dicitur "(...) Prior constitutus, Heitershemium incoluit (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heitersheim'')</small> * [[Helmstadia-Bargina]]<ref name="Helmstadium">Episcopatus Constantiensis. (1790). ''Status Personalis et Realis Archidioeceseis Friburgensis''. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi Brisgoviae]]: Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmstadt-Bargen'')</small> * [[Hemmonis Villa]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmingen'')</small> * [[Hemsbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/pareus1/pareusmusae.html ''CARMEN XXXI. AD NOBILISS. IUVENES, AMICOS, AUDITORES, ET DOMESTICOS Parei In Natalem LXII. ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Est locus INTUERGIS ''[Note: c Fit Minister Ecclesiae Hemsbacensis, Anno 1573. 24. Aug]'' quondam pia templa colonis Monstrans, HEMSBACUM rustica turba vocat (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hemsbach'')</small> * [[Herba Viridis]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünkraut'')</small> * [[Herbertinga]]<ref>Vide [https://digisam.ub.uni-giessen.de Martini Crusii ''Oratio de Regina Rom. Augusta Irena, vel Maria''], ubi dicitur "(...) Quo 1205. anno, in Herbertinga Monasterio, sepultus fuit Hartmannus Ehinger (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbertingen'')</small> * [[Herdwanga-Soneicha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Herdwanga Badenus''' (...) '''Herdwanga-Bad.''' (...)"; et [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21460/Gro%C3%9Fsch%C3%B6nach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1092 Soneicha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdwangen-Schönach'')</small> * [[Heriboteshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_rqiGZ-HEg2UC/bub_gb_rqiGZ-HEg2UC_djvu.txt ''Bartholomaei Fisen Leodiensis e Societate Iesu Sancta legia Romanae Ecclesiae filia siue Historia ecclesiae Leodiensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heriboteshemium abbatia fuit (...) Heriboteshemium datur S. Lamberto (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Herbolzheim'')</small> * [[Hermaringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10003384?p=14&cq=Stain,%20J.%20C.&lang=de ''Mantissa Ad Commentarivm Rervm Avgvstan. Vindelic. R. P. D. Caroli Stengelii Abbatis Anhvsani''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iacobi Hermaringae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermaringen'')</small> * [[Herrenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3khQl0rF338C/bub_gb_3khQl0rF338C_djvu.txt ''Rerum Augustan. Vindel. commentarius, ab urbe condita, ad nostra usque tempora. In 2. partes distinctus''], ubi dicitur "(...) dicitur arces Herrenberga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Herrenberg'')</small> * [[Hessigheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://ia801604.us.archive.org/29/items/bub_gb_1aoVAQAAMAAJ/bub_gb_1aoVAQAAMAAJ.pdf ''Urkunden und Akten der Stadt Strassburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hessigheimio-Wirtembergicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hessigheim'')</small> * [[Hettinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardBaden-WuerttemberginderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20161123-1017.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Hettingen''', 12. Jh., bei Gamertingen in (dem früheren Fürstentum) Hohenzollern, F1-1288 HATH2 (PN) Hettingen (3), Hatingin P. Scr. 10 85 (1192), Hettinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hettingen'')</small> * [[Heubachum]]<ref>Vide [https://ia803409.us.archive.org/5/items/bub_gb_PoAgAAAAMAAJ/bub_gb_PoAgAAAAMAAJ.pdf ''Gmünder Chroniken im 16. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tunc non Heubachum nominabatur, (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Heubach'')</small> * [[Heyrlo]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Haigerloch'')</small> * [[Hilarae Rieda]]<ref>De hydronymo "[[Hilaria|Hilara]]", vide {{Graesse}} et Theodiscum toponymum ''Rieden'' in Latinam "Rieda" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)"; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10315929?cq=Halae&p=1&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rieda Rosenbaimium Mosburgum Ardinga Ottofelda Pfarkirchium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Illerrieden'')</small> * [[Hildrizhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/498871261/tbingeni-matrikula-msolata ''Tbingeni Matrikula Msolata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hildrizhusa-nus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hildrizhausen'')</small> * [[Hilzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hilzinganus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilzingen'')</small> * [[Hirlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/chronicarefprovi00grei/chronicarefprovi00grei_djvu.txt ''Chronica ref. provinciae S. Leopoldi Tyrolensis ex opere Germania Franciscana''], ubi dicitur "(...) senex dictus ab Hirlinga (...) Hirlingam (...) Hirlinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirrlingen'')</small> * [[Hirsberga ad Stratam Montanam]]<ref name="Bucher 1812">Bucher, C. F. (1812). Das Musterwesen der Strata Montana, oder die Bergstrasse. In Commission bey den Gebrüdern Wilmans.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschberg an der Bergstraße'')</small> * [[Hochdorffium (Biberacum)|Hochdorffium]]<ref name="Hochdorffium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hochdorf'' in Latinam "Hochdorffium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Justus_Christianus_Loder%2C_D._Solemnia_inauguralia_praenobilissimi_medicinae_candidati_F.G.A._Jacobi_..._indicit._Praemittitur_Commentationis_de_vaginae_uteri_procidentia_particula_III_%28IA_b31953852%29.pdf ''Iustus christianus''], ubi dicitur "(...) natus sum Hochdorffii pago (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Biberacensis|Circulo Biberacensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hochdorf'')</small> * [[Hochdorffium (Eslinga)|Hochdorffium]]<ref name="Hochdorffium"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Eslingensis|Circulo Eslingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hochdorf'')</small> * [[Hockonis Domus]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hockenheim'')</small> * [[Hofstetium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hofstetium]]<ref name="Hofstetium">Theodisca vox ''Hofstetten'' in Latinam "Hofstetium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250713164116/http://www.fondazioneintorcetta.info/ ''Compendium latinum proponens x11 posteriores figuras''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofstetium hybernum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofstetten'')</small> * [[Hohenstadium]]<ref name="Epistola Itineraria"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenstadt'')</small> * [[Hohensteinium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hohensteinium]]<ref name="Hohensteinium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hohenstein'' in Latinam "Hohensteinium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D102109230 ''DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwarzburgum-Hohensteinium, Comes (...)" aut vide [https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/92004/object_NKCR__25_G_000320_3D0M7U7 ''JOHANNIS MOLLERI Groß VVERTERANNI, HOHENSTEINII, PRAECOGNITA JURISPRUDENTIAE, SIVE, Ad NOMOLOGISTICAM EIUS TRIPLICEM, PRAECONIA, ET PRIMA JURIS PRINCIPIA''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenstein'')</small> * [[Holzgerninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/133/Holzgerlingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Holzgerninga 1007 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Holzgerlingen'')</small> * [[Holzkircha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/02m/0788-0856,_Rabanus_Maurus,_Vita_Operaque_[Auctore_Rudolfo_Scholastico_Ejus_Discipulo],_MLT.pdf ''Rabanus Maurus, Vita Operaque''], ubi dicitur "(...) locum qui vocatur Holzkircha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirch'')</small> * [[Horba]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horben'')</small> * [[Horeguncella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horgenzell'')</small> * [[Hornberga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/frisc1/frischlinelegiaca.html ''OPERUM POETICORUM NICODEMI FRISCHLINI, BALINGENSIS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Et se cum Hornberga iunget Acanthopolis (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Hornberg'')</small> * [[Hortus ad Linam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leingarten'')</small> * [[Husa apud Montem Buxum]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen am Bussen'')</small> * [[Hutlinga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hutlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4565/H%C3%BCttlingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hutlinga 1024 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüttlingen'')</small> * [[Hypergraecia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkirch'')</small> {{div col end}} == I == {{div col|4}} * [[Ibachum (commune)|Ibachum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.nomos-elibrary.de ''Melanchthons Briefwechsel''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ibachi datum esse et Ibachum proficisci in Hassiam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ibach'')</small> * [[Iburinga]]<ref>''Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon,'' 19: 859.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Überlingen'')</small> * [[Iestetta]]<ref>Vide [https://www.santalfonsoedintorni.it/Spicilegium/07/SH-07-1959(I)015-067.pdf ''EPISTULARUM COMMERCIUM INTER P ATRES CSSR IN ITALIA ET TRANS ALPES TEMPORE S.I CLEMENTIS, 1786-1820''], ubi dicitur "(...) Jestettae prope Schaffhusam in Monte Thabor (...) Jestettae, 12ª febr. 1805 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Jestetten'')</small> * [[Iettinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/freiburgerdiozes1418unse/freiburgerdiozes1418unse_djvu.txt ''Freiburger Diözesan-Archiv''], ubi dicitur "(...) Venerabilis mater M. Bernardina Schmid, Jettingae anno Domini 1703 primam lucem aspexita (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettingen'')</small> * [[Ilsfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://github.com/latin-ocr/dchristianifrid00schngoog/blob/master/dchristianifrid00schngoog_0064.txt ''latin-ocr''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ilsfeldae natum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilsfeld'')</small> * [[Ilveshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/In_Iohannis_Keiserspergij_Theologi_doctr.html?id=1GCYsMr4VGQC&redir_esc=y ''In Iohannis Keiserspergij Theologi doctrina vitaq[ue] probatissimi primi Argentinen[sis], ecclesie predicatoris mortem Planctus & Lame[n]tatio cum aliquali vite sue descriptione et quorunda[m] Epitaphijs in evndem planctvm Ioannis Maler Ilveshemii''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilvesheim'')</small> * [[Immenstadium ad Lacum Bodamicum]]<ref>De huius communis nomine, vide [https://er-prod11.ethz.ch ''Pars prima. Topographica eiusdem & lacus sive maris utriusque nec non subditarum amplissimae Dioecesi provinciarum designatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) & Immenstadium descenditur (...)"; et, de hydronymo "[[Lacus Bodamicus]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenstaad am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Incendium Angeli]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelsbrand'')</small> * [[Indago ad Lacum Constantiniensem]]<ref name="Beyerle 1959">Beyerle, F. (1959). ''Zur Namengebung „Bodensee” und „Bodman”''. Hegau-Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagnau am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Inferior Silvaehusa]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterwaldhausen'')</small> * [[Inferius Snaitheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1815). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 22). [[Monacum|Monachii]]: Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschneidheim'')</small> * [[Ingelfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://d-nb.info/972234446/34 ''David Chytraeus (1530-1600) als Erforscher und Wiederentdecker der Ostkirchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) in oppido Sveviae Ingelfinga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelfingen'')</small> * [[Ingershemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ingershemium]]<ref name="Ingersheim">Theodiscum et Francicum toponymum ''Ingersheim'' in Latinam "Ingershemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_QdpxfACAKZcC/bub_gb_QdpxfACAKZcC_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) una ad Ingershemium vicum (...)" aut vide [https://www.crhf.net/fr/index.php?t=villages&d=villages&c=villages&f=show&lieu=896 '' Centre de Recherches sur l'Histoire des Familles''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ingersheim oriundorum, Ingershemensis, Ingershemiani, Ingershemiano, Ingershemiensis, Ingershemii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingersheim'')</small> * [[Isna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Isny im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Iuliomagus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Iuliomagus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wutach'')</small> {{div col end}} == K == {{div col|4}} * [[Kantza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kanzach'')</small> * [[Keula]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kehl'')</small> * [[Kirchbergium ad Ilargum]]<ref name="Lazius 1561">Lazius, W. (1561). ''Typi chorographici provinciae Austriae''. Apud Raphaelem Hofhalter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Illerkirchberg'')</small> * [[Kirchaina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim unter Teck'')</small> * [[Kirchzarta]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kirchzarta Badensis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchzarten'')</small> * [[Knittlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://ia801604.us.archive.org/18/items/diefaustsplitter00tilluoft/diefaustsplitter00tilluoft_djvu.txt ''Die Faustsplitter in der Literatur des sechzehnten bis achtzehnten Jahrhunderts nach den ältesten Quellen''], ubi dicitur "(...) sive Knittlinga, quae est parvum oppidum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Knittlingen'')</small> * [[Krauthemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Krauthemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) KRAUTHEMIUM, urbs cum arce (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Krautheim'')</small> {{div col end}} == L == {{div col|4}} * [[Lacus Equarum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stutensee'')</small> * [[Lacus Ilmensis]]<ref name="Marcinkovic 1985">Marcinkovic, J. (1985). ''Heimat an den drei Seen: Die Geschichte von Illmensee''. Thorbecke.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Illmensee'')</small> * [[Lacus Lonae]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonsee'')</small> * [[Laichinga]]<ref name="Stälin Schwaben und Südfranken 1841"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Laichingen'')</small> * [[Langena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Langenau'')</small> * [[Langenburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/NumismatischesLegendenLexiconDesMitt2/Numismatisches_Legenden_Lexicon_des_Mitt_2_djvu.txt ''Numismatisches Legenden-Lexicon des Mittalters und der Neuzeit. Zweiter Theil''], ubi dicitur "(...) Langenburgum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Langenburg'')</small> * [[Lapides (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lapides]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinen'')</small> * [[Lapis (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lapis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16926/Rechtenstein+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1266 de Lapide (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Draconis]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drackenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Lucidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Purus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterstein'')</small> * [[Larum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lahr/Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Lata Augia]]<ref name="Steinhofer 1746"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitnau'')</small> * [[Lauchringa]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ojY_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) in pago Chlegowe in villa Lauchringa, et in illa marcha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauchringen'')</small> * [[Lauda-Regiscuria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauda-Königshofen'')</small> * [[Laudenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laudenbachium]]<ref name="Laudenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Laudenbach'' in Latinam "Laudenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentidellost10maro/monumentidellost10maro_djvu.txt ''Monumenti dello Stato pontificio e relazione topografica di ogni paese''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iohannes a Laudenbachio dicitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laudenbach'')</small> * [[Lauffenburgum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Laufenburg'')</small> * [[Laufium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laufium]]<ref name="Laufium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/thou1/t1/Thuanus_historiae_1_2.html ''IAC. AVG. THVANI HISTORIARVM SVI TEMPORIS LIBRI CXX''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum nuper Altorfium et Laufium suae ditionis oppida occupasset (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauf'')</small> * [[Lauphemum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Kepler-Gesammelte-Werke_15_0005-0568.pdf ''"Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) JOHANNES KEPLER GESAMMELTE WERKE (...)", ubi dicitur "(...) Stutgardiae per quinquennium, Lauphemi ad Nicrum (...) Stutgardia Lauphemum translatus (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Laupheim'')</small> * [[Laureshamense Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lorch'')</small> * [[Lautenbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lautenbacum]]<ref name="Lautenbacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lautenbach'' in Latinam "Lautenbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cella prope Lautenbacum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautenbach'')</small> * [[Laviacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauffen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Leffinca]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Löffingen'')</small> * [[Lendischilicha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/8617/Lenzkirch+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lendischilicha 1113 Lenzkilcha 1200 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenzkirch'')</small> * [[Lenninga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lenninga]]<ref name="Lenninga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lenningen'' in Latinam "Lenninga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenningen'')</small> * [[Leomontium]]<ref>[[Google Books]] [http://books.google.de/books?id=2bFEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA161&q=Leomontii Lateinische Stilübungen zum öffentlichen und Privatgebrauche, Band 2 von Christoph Friedrich Roth]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leonberg'')</small> * [[Leostenium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce '' Löwenstein'')</small> * [[Leutenbacha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Leutenbacha]]<ref name="Leutenbacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Leutenbach'' in Latinam "Leutenbacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentagenecro04geseuoft/monumentagenecro04geseuoft_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Germaniae historica. Necrologia Germaniae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Friderici de Leutenbacha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutenbach'')</small> * [[Liberum Officium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Baden-Württemberg in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Köblergerhard.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freiamt'')</small> * [[Lichtenavia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Lichtenavia]]<ref name="Lichtenavia">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lichtenau'' in Latinam "Lichtenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/adam/adam3/books/adamvitae3_11.html ''IOANNES FICINUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) oppidum Lichtenavia (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Ligni Vermes]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzmaden'')</small> * [[Limbachum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Limbachum]]<ref name="Limbachum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Limbach'' in Latinam "Limbachum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_lO9NFMWOAlYC/bub_gb_lO9NFMWOAlYC_djvu.txt ''Matthiae Belii Notitia Hungariae Novae''], ubi dicitur "(...) viridique planitie, quam inter Getinavam , Limbachum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Limbach'')</small> * [[Loca (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Loca]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten'')</small> * [[Locus Albus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Locus Albus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plankstadt'')</small> * [[Locus Comitialis]]<ref name="Grimm 1844">Grimm, J. (1844). Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer. Dieterich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mahlstetten'')</small> * [[Locus Fontis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ispringen'')</small> * [[Locus Heroldi]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldstatt'')</small> * [[Locus Hingonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althengstett'')</small> * [[Locus Iurisiurandi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwörstadt'')</small> * [[Locus Lacunae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hülben'')</small> * [[Locus Lottonis]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lottstetten'')</small> * [[Loffenavia]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loffenau'')</small> * [[Longa Enslina]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenenslingen'')</small> * [[Lopodunum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.tesaurohistoriaymitologia.com/es/18957-lopodunum ''Tesauro Historia Antigua y Mitología''], ubi dicitur (...) '''Lopodunum''' Ciudad romana de cierta importancia en el panorama de la romanización de Germania Superior. A orillas del río Neckar, a apenas una decena de kilómetros de Mannheim y a pocos más de Heidelberg. El antiguo Ladenburg fue uno de los lugares más importantes en el interior de los Limes alemanes superiores hasta mediados del siglo III (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ladenburg'')</small> * [[Lorrachium]]<ref name="Doell 1857">Doell, J. C. (1857). ''Flora des Grossherzogthums Baden. G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung''. (Nota: Auctor adiectivum Loeracense plerumque ad originem specierum in regione finitima indicandam adhibet).</ref> (urbs Badeniensis) <small>(Theodisce ''Lörrach'')</small> * [[Losburgum]]<ref name="Losburgum">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Vus-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Vus-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte / 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) Losburgi diverto (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Loßburg'')</small> * [[Lotorum Casae]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531">Rhenanus, B. (1531). ''Rerum Germanicarum Libri Tres''. Hieronymus Froben.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wäschenbeuren'')</small> * [[Lucus Avellanarum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußloch'')</small> * [[Lucus Lucidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenwald'')</small> * [[Ludoviciburgum]]<ref name="scribblemaps"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigsburg'')</small> * [[Lupisolum]]<ref name="Bader 1844">Bader, J. (1844). Die ehemaligen Klöster und Stifte des Großherzogthums Baden. Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfschlugen'')</small> {{div col end}} == M == {{div col|4}} * [[Maginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21164/Mengen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 819 (Fälschung) Maginga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mengen'')</small> * [[Magnifortia]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainhardt'')</small> * [[Magstadium]]<ref name="Magstadium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Magstadt'' in Latinam "Magstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/p2operaomniaedid08kepluoft/p2operaomniaedid08kepluoft_djvu.txt ''Opera omnia. Edidit Ch. Frisch''], ubi dicitur "(...) Magstadii natus es (...) sed Magstadium (...) Keplerum Magstadii natum VIII (...) Magstadii natum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Magstadt'')</small> * [[Mahlberga]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mahlberg'')</small> * [[Malsburgum-Marcella]]<ref name="Neugart Burgundiae Transiuranae 1791">Neugart, T. (1791). ''Codex Diplomaticus Alemanniae et Burgundiae Transiuranae''. Typis Monasterii S. Blasii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Malsburg-Marzell'')</small> * [[Malscha (Carolsruha)|Malscha]]<ref name="Malscha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Malsch'' in Latinam "Malscha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Carolsruhensis|Circulo Carolsruhensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Malsch'')</small> * [[Malscha (Rhenus et Nicer)|Malscha]]<ref name="Malscha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Malsch'' in Latinam "Malscha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Nicrensis|Circulo Rhenano et Nicrensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Malsch'')</small> * [[Malterdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_Geschichte_des_Oberrheins._Bd._038%2C_1885_%28IA_zeitschriftfurdi3818unse%29.pdf ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Thomas Rösch, Malterdinga March (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Malterdingen'')</small> * [[Manhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mannheim'')</small> * [[Marbachum]]<ref name="scribblemaps"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Marbach am Neckar'')</small> * [[Marcha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Marcha]]<ref name="Neugart Burgundiae Transiuranae 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''March'')</small> * [[Marchtallum]]<ref>[[google]] books: [https://books.google.de/books?id=pdthAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA65&dq=marchtallum+superius&hl=de&sa=X&ei=c-aOVb3vLIauygOLl4GgCQ&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=marchtallum%20superius&f=false Collectio Scriptorum Rerum Historico-Monastico Ecclesiasticarum ..., Band 6 von Michael Kuen]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermarchtal'')</small> * [[Marchtallum Inferius]]<ref>Vide [https://germania-sacra-datenbank.uni-goettingen.de/files/books/3.F.%205%20Schoentag%20Marchtal.pdf ''Germania Sacra''], ubi dicitur "(...) Untermarchtal (''Marchtallum Inferius'') (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermarchtal'')</small> * [[Marchtorfensis villa|Marchtorfensis Villa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Markdorf'')</small> * [[Marci Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://karlsruhedaytrips.travellerspoint.com/34/ ''Day Trips Around Karlsruhe''], ubi dicitur "(...) The name of the village indicates its origins: Marxzell = „Marci cella“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marxzell'')</small> * [[Maulburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.agoda.com/ru-ru/city/maulburg-de.html?cid=1844104&ds=vr8DHStCPCOp1tj8 ''agoda.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) Маульбург был основан еще в римское время и назывался тогда "Maulburgum" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Maulburg'')</small> * [[Meckenburanum]]<ref name="Steichele 1864">Steichele, A. (1864). ''Das Bisthum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben''. B. Schmid'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meckenbeuren'')</small> * [[Medium Biberacum]]<ref name="Medium Biberacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Biberach'' in Latinam "Biberacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}. Latinum adiectivum "medium" Theodiscum praefixum ''Mittel-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelbiberach'')</small> * [[Meersburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://ubdocs.aau.at/open/voll/altbestand/AC10237559.pdf ''Historiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Meersburgi urbe in finibus Saxonum (...) armis excurrunt» Meersburgum, inquam ingentes thesauri illati fuerant (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Meersburg'')</small> * [[Meissenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Joan. Jac., Meissenhemio-Bipontinus (...) Meissenhemio Bipont. (m 762) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meißenheim'')</small> * [[Merdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://es.findagrave.com/memorial/265046483/franciscus-antonius-hi%C3%9F ''Find a Grave''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore Belli et Fugae Merdingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Merdingen'')</small> * [[Merzhusium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_taUuAQAAIAAJ/bub_gb_taUuAQAAIAAJ_djvu.txt ''Die Jesuitennullen Prantl's an der Universität Ingolstadt und ihre Leidensgenossen : eine biobibliographische Studie''], ubi dicitur "(...) Merzhusii die 9. Sept. 1770 (...) Et Parocbo Merzhusii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Merzhausen'')</small> * [[Messkirchium]]<ref>De nomine Latino vide: Philippus Andreas Burgoldensis, Collegium iuris publici Imperii Romano-Germanici, anno 1570 {{Google Books|tyiGRczwuPoC|pag. 225}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Meßkirch'')</small> * [[Metzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://portraits.hab.de/werk/16200 ''Herzog August Bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) MICHAEL HERR Pictor Clar[issi]m[us] | Nat[us] Metzingae in Duc[atu] Wirtenb[ergensi] d[ie] (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Metzingen'')</small> * [[Michelfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/3.Maerz.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Michelfelda, siue S. Michaëlis campus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelfeld'')</small> * [[Moitinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mietingen'')</small> * [[Molendinarius Ager]]<ref name="Buck 1843">Buck, A. (1843). ''Die Ortsnamen im Königreich Württemberg''. Verlag von W. Kohlhammer.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlacker'')</small> * [[Molendinorum Domus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen im Täle'')</small> * [[Molendinum Meconis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Möckmühl'')</small> * [[Molfinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mulfingen'')</small> * [[Monachopolis Inferior]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermünkheim'')</small> * [[Monachovilla]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchweiler'')</small> * [[Monasteriolum ad Enzam]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzklösterle'')</small> * [[Monasterium ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinmünster'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohberg'')</small> * [[Mons Brisiacus]]<ref>''[[Itinerarium Antonini]]''</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Breisach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Mons Cossinii]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Küssaberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae ad Gaxatam]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg an der Jagst'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae ad Hilariam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg an der Iller'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae ad Murram]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg an der Murr'')</small> * [[Mons Erhardi in Indagine]]<ref name="Thesaurus Mundi 2026">Thesaurus Mundi (2026). ''Bibliotheca scriptorum Latinorum mediae et recentioris aetatis''. K.G. Saur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Häg-Ehrsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Nasturtii]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreßberg'')</small> * [[Mons Rudheri]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rudersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Scrotis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schrozberg'')</small> * [[Mons Taxorum]]<ref name="Gerbert 1774">Gerbert, M. (1774). Historia Nigrae Silvae ordinis Sancti Benedicti coloniae. Typis Monasterii S. Blasii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ulmi (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Mons Ulmi]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vermium]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmberg'')</small> * [[Mosbacum]]<ref>Ioannes Henricus Andreae, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Mosbacum_in_silva_Ottonica_Palatinatus_i/mS9VAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Mosbacum&printsec=frontcover ''Mosbacum in Silva Ottonica Palatinatus Inferioris illustratum''] (Heidelbergae 1771), [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Mosbacum_in_silva_Ottonica_Palatinatus_i/XhdNAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Mosbachium+palatinatus&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover 7]: "breviter considerabimus praefecturam Mosbacensem, speciatim autem eius primariam civitatem, quam etiamnum vocamus ''Mosbacum'' sive ''Mosbachium.''"</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mosbach'')</small> * [[Mosburgum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Mosburgum]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Moosburg'' in Latinam "Mosburgum" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)"; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10315929?cq=Halae&p=1&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rieda Rosenbaimium Mosburgum Ardinga Ottofelda Pfarkirchium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosburg'')</small> * [[Mossinga]]<ref name="Ludwig von Wüttemberg"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mössingen'')</small> * [[Mozinga]]<ref>Vide ''De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII'', ubi dicitur "(...) Elector ''Mozingæ'' eos veneratus , atque ''Straubingam'' comitatus mensae hospites adhibuit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mötzingen'')</small> * [[Mudauvia]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mudau'')</small> * [[Muhlenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Muhlenbachium]]<ref name="Muhlenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Muhlenbach'' in Latinam "Muhlenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://eda.eme.ro ''Köleséri Sámuel tudományos levelezése (1709–1732)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Muhlenbachii in museo quodam pervetustissimo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlenbach'')</small> * [[Muhlhemium ad Danubium]]<ref name="MUHLHEMIUM">Theodiscum toponymum ''Mühlheim'' in Latinam "Muhlhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) MUHLHEMIUM , urbs (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlheim an der Donau'')</small> * [[Muhlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Programma_De_Novo_Testamento.html?id=vonlzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Programma, De Novo Testamento''], ubi dicitur "(...) Natæ De Barby Et Muhlinga Comitis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlingen'')</small> * [[Mulbronna]]<ref name=a>[[google]]-books: [https://books.google.de/books?id=U0xOAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=Mulbronnae&source=bl&ots=IUOVBGIvOc&sig=ACfU3U18nDQCJD1wEq8HjKHWSyRDFmTOZA&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin0_TH_J7lAhXPfFAKHVevCLgQ6AEwA3oECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=Mulbronnae&f=false Clarorum virorum Epistolae latinae, graecae et hebraicae variis temporibus...]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Maulbronn'')</small> * [[Mulinheimum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/8698/M%C3%BCllheim+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 758 in villa Mulinheimo (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Müllheim'')</small> * [[Mulinhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6416/M%C3%BChlhausen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mulinhusa 0783 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Mulinusa-Heginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14767/M%C3%BChlhausen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mulinusa 0787 (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14762/Ehingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heginga 0787 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen-Ehingen'')</small> * [[Munderkinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Munderkingen'')</small> * [[Munsinga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Munsinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Münsingen'')</small> * [[Murga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Murga]]<ref name="Neugart Burgundiae Transiuranae 1791">Neugart, T. (1791). ''Codex Diplomaticus Alemanniae et Burgundiae Transiuranae''. Typis Monasterii S. Blasii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Murg'')</small> * [[Muri Lapidei]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinmauern'')</small> * [[Murra (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Murra]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1069/Murr+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Murra 0972 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Murr'')</small> * [[Murrhartum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiaetcomme03theogoog/historiaetcomme03theogoog_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes Academiae electoralis scientiarvm et elegantiorvm litterarvm Theodoro-Palatinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Suevorumque per sylvas Murrhartum & Virgundam ita transibat (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Murrhardt'')</small> * [[Murum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Murum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauer'')</small> {{div col end}} == N == {{div col|4}} * [[Nagalda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Nagold'')</small> * [[Neidlinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidlingen'')</small> * [[Nellinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/amoenitateslite00schgoog/amoenitateslite00schgoog_djvu.txt ''Amoenitates literariae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nellinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nellingen'')</small> * [[Neobulachum]]<ref name="Sattler 1768">Sattler, C. F. (1768). ''Historische Beschreibung des Herzogthums Würtemberg''. Bey Johann Georg Cotta.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neubulach'')</small> * [[Neoburgum]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenburg am Rhein'')</small> * [[Nerissania]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neresheim'')</small> * [[Nero (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nero]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nehren'')</small> * [[Neuenstadium ad Fluvium Kocherum]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de ''Nothwendige Prüfung D. Johann Georg Estors Landgräfflich-...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neuenstadium ad Fluvium Kocherum, Meckmühlum, Utzbergam, Umbstadium cum omnibus suis pertinentiis (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenstadt am Kocher'')</small> * [[Neuffa]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/frisc1/Frischlin_elegiaca_2.html ''Nothwendige Prüfung D. Johann Georg Estors Landgräfflich-...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neuffa tibi gentile solum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuffen'')</small> * [[Neunkircha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Neunkircha]]<ref name="Neunkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neunkirchen'' in Latinam "Neunkircha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neunkircha-Nassovius (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Nicerocella]]<ref name="Camden 1607">Camden, W. (1607). ''Britannia, sive florentissimorum regnorum, Angliae, Scotiae, Hiberniae, et insularum adiacentium chorographica descriptio''. Georgius Bishop & Ioannes Norton.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarzimmern'')</small> * [[Norderaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/11242/Nordrach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Norderaha 1139 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordrach'')</small> * [[Nordhemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nordhemium]]<ref name="Nordhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Nordheim'' in Latinam "Nordhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur "(...) nolle se aream habitationis suae Nordhemii dilatare (...) prope Nordhemium (...) monasterium S. Blasii Nordhemii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nova Civitas]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenbürg'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Nova Ecclesia]]<ref name="Neukirch">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neukirch'' in Latinam "Nova Ecclesia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirch'')</small> * [[Nova-Fraxini Fons]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niefern-Öschelbronn'')</small> * [[Novae Domus supra Angulum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhausen ob Eck'')</small> * [[Novale (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novale]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuler'')</small> * [[Novale Desertum]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wüstenrot'')</small> * [[Novale Dominicum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronreute'')</small> * [[Novale Herici]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrischried'')</small> * [[Novale Novum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novale Novum]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuried'')</small> * [[Novale Superius (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novale Superius]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberried'')</small> * [[Novilunium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novilunium]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neulingen'')</small> * [[Novostadia (Iura et Danubius)|Novostadia]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (in [[Circulus Iurae et Danubii|Circulo Iurae et Danubii]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Neenstetten'')</small> * [[Novostadia (Tubinga)|Novostadia]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Tubingensis|Circulo terrae Tubingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Neustetten'')</small> * [[Novovera]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufra'')</small> * [[Novum Castrum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Novum Castrum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14739/Hohenfels+-+Wohnplatz ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) novum Castrum 1292 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels'')</small> * [[Novum Villare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuweiler'')</small> * [[Nucleus ad Remsam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kernen im Remstal'')</small> * [[Nuhusa (Enze)|Nuhusa]]<ref name="Neuhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuhausen'' in Latinam "N(e)uhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (ad [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref>) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhausen'')</small> * [[Nuhusa Filderensis]]<ref name="Neuhausen"/><ref name="Filderensis">Confer [[binomen|epitheton]] "filderensis", quod Theodiscum toponymum ''Fildern'' refertur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhausen auf den Fildern'')</small> * [[Nurtinga]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/adam/adam4/books/adamvitae4_92.html ''THEODORICUS SNEPFIUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tubingae Nurtinga venit (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Nürtingen'')</small> * [[Nuspilingum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16473/Nusplingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 842 Nuspilingum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nusplingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == O == {{div col|4}} * [[Oberndorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberndorf am Neckar'')</small> * [[Obernhemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Obernhemium]]<ref name="Obernhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Obernheim'' in Latinam "Obernhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia804502.us.archive.org/9/items/compendiumgeogra00stad/compendiumgeogra00stad.pdf ''Dioecesis Moguntina'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Obernhemium, Argentina, Caesaris mons (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernheim'')</small> * [[Obrighemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_tuMAAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_tuMAAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes Academiae electoralis scientiarvm et elegantiorvm litterarvm Theodoro-Palatinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Paucis supra Obrighemium lapidibus ad alteram Neccari ripam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obrigheim'')</small> * [[Occidentale Habitaculum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerheim'')</small> * [[Occidentales Casae]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westhausen'')</small> * [[Occidentostadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerstetten'')</small> * [[Occidentovilla ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarwestheim'')</small> * [[Ochsenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/detail/-/Detail/details/DOKUMENT/ubf_digitalisate/gerbert1773/Martini%20Gerberti%20%20Iter%20Alemannicvm%20Accedit%20Italicvm%20et%20Gallicvm ''Iter Alemannicvm''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ochsenhusa (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ochsenhausen'')</small> * [[Oenopolis]]<ref>Vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/begriffserkl-rung-wortbedeutung-und-abk-rzungen/2932224-begriff-oenopoli-scabini ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ein scabinus war in etwa ein Ratsherr, und Oenopolis ist "Weinstadt" (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weinstadt'')</small> * [[Oeringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Öhringen'')</small> * [[Oeschinga ad Vutacham]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wutöschingen'')</small> * [[Offenburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Offenburg'')</small> * [[Ofterdinga]]<ref name="Ludwig von Wüttemberg"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ofterdingen'')</small> * [[Olepronna-Durnum]]<ref name="Homann 1712"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ölbronn-Dürrn'')</small> * [[Ollinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboicae15landgoog/monumentaboicae15landgoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ollinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Öllingen'')</small> * [[Oninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14523/%C3%96hningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Oninga 0788 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Öhningen'')</small> * [[Opfinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Öpfingen'')</small> * [[Opiae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bopfingen'')</small> * [[Oppenavia]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) OPPENAVIA »urbs Herciniae ad Grisbach fl. ubi Thermae & Acidulae (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenau'')</small> * [[Oppidum Scuti]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schiltach'')</small> * [[Orsinga-Nancingae]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14797/Orsingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Orsinga 1094 (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14796/Nenzingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilortt ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nancingas 0839 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Orsingen-Nenzingen'')</small> * [[Ortenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ortenberga]]<ref name="Ortenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ortenberg'' in Latinam "Ortenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domicilium Ortenberga fixit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ortenberg'')</small> * [[Oschilchi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hoßkirch'')</small> * [[Ostfilderia]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ostfildern'')</small> * [[Ostringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/02m/0865-0865,_Anscharius_Hamburgensis_Episcopus,_Vita_Sancti_Willehadi_Episcopi_Bremensis_Primi,_MLT.pdf ''Anscharius Hamburgensis Episcopus, Vita Sancti Willehadi Episcopi Bremensis Primi''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ostringa vulgo dicitur (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Östringen'')</small> * [[Otilinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Aidlingen''')</small> * [[Ottonis Curiae in Nigra Silva]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottenhöfen im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Oweltinga-Molendinorum Curiae]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uhldingen-Mühlhofen'')</small> {{div col end}} == P == {{div col|4}} * [[Palus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Palus]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moos'')</small> * [[Palus Alnorum]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenmoos'')</small> * [[Palus Mortua]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Todtmoos'')</small> * [[Palus Nicri]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Horb am Neckar'')</small> * [[Palus Sonorus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlat'')</small> * [[Petra Stellarum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sternenfels'')</small> * [[Pezzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Die_Kunstdenkm%C3%A4ler_der_Amtsbezirke_Breisach%2C_Emmendingen%2C_Ettenheim%2C_Freiburg_%28Land%29%2C_Neustadt%2C_Staufen_und_Waldkirch_%28Kreis_Freiburg_Land%29_%28IA_gri_33125016431146%29.pdf ''kunstdenkmäler''], ubi dicitur "(...) BÖTZINGEN Oberschaffhausen. Schreibweisen: in Betzinger marca ad a. 769 Cod. Lauresh. II 550; in pago Brisowe in villa Pezzinga ad a. 832 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bötzingen'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen'')</small> * [[Phedelbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://web.bc.edu/jsdc/jsl/wlet_19011201.pdf ''The Woodstock Letters''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum patre laico Phedelbachium (7) mittas (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfedelbach'')</small> * [[Philippi Burgum]]<ref>[https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010446265 Numisma 'Philippi Burgum expugnatum'] (1734) in [[Museum Luparense|Museo Luparensi]].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Philippsburg'')</small> * [[Phorca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Pforzheim'')</small> * [[Phulendorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Pfullendorf'')</small> * [[Piceavia]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtenau'')</small> * [[Pincerne Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schenkenzell'')</small> * [[Piscatoris Rivus]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischerbach'')</small> * [[Pissinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissingen an der Teck'')</small> * [[Pliezhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/498871261/tbingeni-matrikula-msolata ''Tbingeni Matrikula Msolata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pliezhusa.nus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pliezhausen'')</small> * [[Pluderhusium]]<ref name="Ferrari 1677"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plüderhausen'')</small> * [[Pons Albis]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albbruck'')</small> * [[Pons Parvus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stegen'')</small> * [[Populeus Rivus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Populeus Rivus]]<ref name="Sartorius 1705"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspach'')</small> * [[Potinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_6ZY4AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_6ZY4AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Geschichte der Grafen von Zollern-Hohenberg und ihrer Grafschaft''], ubi dicitur "(...) Darauf (833) erjcheint abermals ein Adalbert, in defjen Grafihaft der Ort »Potinga« (Böttingen, DA. Spaichingen) lag (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Böttingen'')</small> * [[Pountum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baindt'')</small> * [[Praedium Dominicum]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fröhnd'')</small> * [[Prata (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Prata]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Owen'')</small> * [[Pratum Cruchinis]]<ref name="Moser 1750">Moser, J. J. (1750). Staatsrecht derer Reichs-Städte. Mezler.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krauchenwies'')</small> * [[Pratum Cycni]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanau'')</small> * [[Pratum Delectabile]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wain'')</small> * [[Pratum Formosum (Nigra Silva)|Patrum Formosum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Pratum Offonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Viride Superius]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergroninga'')</small> * [[Puabilinisvilare]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bollschweil.de/de/Leben/Unser-Bollschweil/Zahlen-Fakten ''www.bollschweil.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ortsteil Bollschweil "Puabilinisvilare" | 838 (Urkunde Kloster St. Gallen) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollschweil'')</small> * [[Pulinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Pfullingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == R == {{div col|4}} * [[Radolphi Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Radolfzell am Bodensee'')</small> * [[Rainavia]]<ref name="Neumüllers 1967">Neumüllers-Klauser, R. (1967). ''Die Inschriften der Stadt und des Landkreises Heidelberg''. Druckenmüller Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rainau'')</small> * [[Rangodinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16482/Rangendingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 795 Rangodinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rangendingen'')</small> * [[Raodhaha (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Raodhaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/3155/Oberrot+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Raodhaha 0788 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberrot'')</small> * [[Rastadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_LvwHAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_LvwHAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Diccionario geografico universal''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rastadt, Rastadium , pequeña Ciudad de Alemania en la Suábia (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rastatt'')</small> * [[Ratboticella]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/19668/Ki%C3%9Flegg+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ratboticella (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kißlegg'')</small> * [[Ravenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/29372/1/Mo41_MonumentaIllustrata_usb.pdf ''Monumenta Illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Annales Cliviae, Iuliae, Montium Merseae Westphalicae, Ravenbergae antiquae et modernae'' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rauenberg'')</small> * [[Ravenspurgum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ravensburg'')</small> * [[Ravestenium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ravenstein'')</small> * [[Redlinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Riedlingen'')</small> * [[Regis Domus (Moenus et Tuberus)|Regis Domus]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (in [[Circulus Moenensis et Tuberensis|Circulo Moenensi et Tuberensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Königheim'')</small> * [[Regis Domus (Tulingum)|Regis Domus]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Tulingensis|Circulo terrae Tulingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Königsheim'')</small> * [[Regolosinga-Worblinga]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/><ref name="Worblinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rickenbach'' in Latinam "Rickenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_5X_6c55nN2QC/bub_gb_5X_6c55nN2QC_djvu.txt ''Alamannicarum rerum scriptores''], ubi dicitur "(...) Worblinga vicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rielasingen-Worblingen'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium ad Vilisam]]<ref name="Reichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)".</ref><ref name="Vilisa (Nicer)">De hydronymo, "[[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach an der Fils'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Heubergense]]<ref name="Reichenbach"/><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Heubergensis" ad Heuberg refertur. Quo de toponymo, [[binomen|epitheton]] "heubergensis"; v.gr. "Equus tinkeri heubergensis".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach am Heuberg'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Inferius]]<ref name="Unterreichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "inferius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterreichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Superius (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Reichenbachium Superius]]<ref name="Oberreichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "superius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreichenbach'')</small> * [[Reilinga]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706">Ferrari, F. (1706). ''Novum lexicon geographicum: in quo universi orbis urbes, oppida, regna, provinciae, maria, flumina...'' (M. A. Baudrand, Ed.). Venetiis: Apud Homannum.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reilingen'')</small> * [[Remchinga]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remchingen'')</small> * [[Remseckium]]<ref>[[Google Books]]: [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctor. Christophorus Giglingius]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Remseck am Neckar'')</small> * [[Rencha (urbs)|Rencha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Rencha Bad. pharm''' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Renchen'')</small> * [[Renninga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_6yJJAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_6yJJAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Album Academiae Vitebergensis Ab a.Ch. MDII usque ad a. MDLX''], ubi dicitur "(...) Renninga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Renningen'')</small> * [[Reutlinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Reutlingen'')</small> * [[Rhenaugia (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rhenaugia]]<ref name="Rheinau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rheinau'' in Latinam "Rhenaugia" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinau'')</small> * [[Rhenofelda (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rhenofelda]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce '' Rheinfelden'')</small> * [[Rhiusiava]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenfeld'')</small> * [[Rickenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rickenbachium]]<ref name="Rickenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rickenbach'' in Latinam "Rickenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.e-rara.ch ''Historische und critische Beyträge zu der ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) plebejanum Rickenbachium , qui Lutheranae factionis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rickenbach'')</small> * [[Riedericha]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedericha'')</small> * [[Rigola]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/14223/Weilheim+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rigola 0762 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riegel am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Rigopaladi Pratum-Scapbachium]]<ref name="Binterim 1824">Binterim, A. J. (1824). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen National- und Provinzial-Concilien''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref><ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach'')</small> * [[Riuti (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Riuti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reute'')</small> * [[Rivulus Caesaris]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fruticeti]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spraitbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Haddonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Pici]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spechbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Sigilli]]<ref name="Egler 1862">Egler, L. (1862). ''Aus der Vorzeit der Stadt und ehemaligen Festung Sigmaringen''. Liehner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegelsbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Truncorum]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stimpfach'')</small> * [[Rivus Formosus (Nigra Silva)|Rivus Formosus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> in [[Nigra silva|Nigra Silva]] <small>(Theodisce ''Schonach im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Rivus Hadumari Superior]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberharmersbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Limpidus (Silva Nigra)|Rivus Limpidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (in [[Nigra silva|Nigra Silva]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Limpidus (Virtembergia)|Rivus Limpidus]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (in [[Virtembergia]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterach'')</small> * [[Rivus Magnus ad Bilsiam]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelbach an der Bilz'')</small> * [[Rivus Olonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlsbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ottonis (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rivus Ottonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pistrinarius]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kürnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Regis et Lapis]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsbach-Stein'')</small> * [[Rivus Seccae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seckach'')</small> * [[Rivus Serenus]]<ref name="Bumiller 1997">Bumiller, C. (1997). ''Geschichte der Stadt Haiterbach: Band II (1525–1997)'' Rivi Sereni: Stadtverwaltung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Haiterbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Silvestris]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lobbach'')</small> * [[Roda (Halla Suevica)|Roda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/3220/Rot+am+See+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Roda 1139 (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Hallae Suevicae|Circulo Hallae Suevicae]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rot am See'')</small> * [[Rohrdorfium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rohrdorfium]]<ref name="Rohrdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rohrdorf'' in Latinam "Rohrdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=1&cq=Andreas%20a%20Sancta%20Theresia&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2. Rohrdorfii (Archidioec. Monac.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrdorf'')</small> * [[Rosarum Hortus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Rosarum Hortus]]<ref name="Rosengarten">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosergarten'' in Latinam "Rosarum Hortus" verti solet. V.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosengarten'')</small> * [[Rosarum Mons (Iura Orientalis)|Rosarum Mons]]<ref name="Rosarum Mons"/> (in [[Circulus Iurae Orientalis|Circulo Iurae Orientalis]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Rosarum Mons (Nicer et Ottenica Silva)|Rosarum Mons]]<ref name="Rosarum Mons">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rosenberg'' in Latinam "Rosarum Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_9j0OAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_9j0OAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Scriptores rerum Silesiacarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villam, que dicitur Rosarum mons (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus Nicrensis et Ottenicus|Circulo Nicrensi et Ottenico]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Rotgisinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1072/Oberriexingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rotgisinga in pago Enzingowe 0795 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Oberriexingen'')</small> * [[Rostrum Nemaviae (Iura et Danubius)|Rostrum Nemaviae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus Iurae et Danubii|Circulo Iurae et Danubii]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Rammingen'')</small> * [[Rostrum Nemaviae (Ludoviciburgum)|Rostrum Nemaviae]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Ludoviciburgum (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Circulo Ludoviciburgo]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Mundelsheim'')</small> * [[Romaninchova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rümmingen'')</small> * [[Rota (ad Rotam)|Rota]]<ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> (ad [[Rota (Danubius)|Rotam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Rot an der Rot'')</small> * [[Rotta Afrae]]<ref name="Steichele II 1862">Steichele, A. (1862). ''Das Bisthum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'' (Vol. 2). B. Schmid’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Täferrot'')</small> * [[Rottovilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rottweil'')</small> * [[Ruodberti Curia]]<ref name="Binterim 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruppertshofen'')</small> {{div col end}} == S == {{div col|4}} * [[Sacer Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenberg'')</small> * [[Sacerdotum Villare]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenweiler'')</small> * [[Saconium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Säckingen'')</small> * [[Salemitanum Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salem'')</small> * [[Salicetum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Salicetum]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wieden'')</small> * [[Salictum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Salictum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salach'')</small> * [[Salinae Fridericianae]]<ref name="Alberti 1834">Alberti, F. von. (1834). Beitrag zu einer Monographie des bunten Sandsteins, Muschelkalks und Keupers. Cotta’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Friedrichshall'')</small> * [[Sanctae Mariae Cella (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sanctae Mariae Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Märgen'')</small> * [[Sancti Blaesi Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Blasien'')</small> * [[Sancti Petri Cella (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sancti Petri Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Peter'')</small> * [[Sanctus Leo-Rota]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6659/St+Leon+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) sanctum Leonem 0853 (...)".</ref><ref name="Ferrari 1706"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Leon-Rot'')</small> * [[Sasbacum (Mordenaugia)|Sasbacum]]<ref name="Sasbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sasbach'' in Latinam "Sabascum" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://pau.krakow.pl/ANP/ANP_XXXIV_6_2008.pdf ''ACTA NUNTIATURAE POLONAE''], ubi dicitur "(...) in pugna prope oppidum Sasbacum (Sasbach) (...) Sabascum (Sasbach), oppidum (...)"; et [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/schurzfleisch2/Schurzfleisch_epistolae_selectiores.html ''CCLXIIII. HENRICO, L. B. A FRISEN.''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Sasbacum, qui est vicus infra Argentoratum (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus Mordenaugia|Circulo Mordenaugiā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Sasbach'')</small> * [[Sasbacum ad Caesaris Praetorium]]<ref name="Sasbach"/><ref name="Caesaris Praetorium">Vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/155/mode/2up?q=Caesaris ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kaiserstuhl''' Caesaris Praetorium* n. (cfr. OL). Est oppidum in Helvetia situm, Eodem autem nomine montes in Badenia siti nuncupantur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Saxum Nidonis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neidenstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Novum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Saxum Novum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenstein'')</small> * [[Scalestatia]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schallstadt'')</small> * [[Scaplanza]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6223/Mittelschefflenz+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Scaplanza 0797 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schefflenz'')</small> * [[Scelclinia]]<ref name="Baur 1863"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schelklingen'')</small> * [[Schera]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21338/Scheer+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) de Schera (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Scheer'')</small> * [[Schomberga (Calewa)|Schomberga]]<ref name="Schomberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schömberg'' in Latinam "Schomberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/buchwald_georg_wittenberger_ordiniertenbuch_1560_1572_1895.pdf ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis de Schomberga Freibergam missus (...)".</ref> (urbs) (in [[Circulus terrae Calewensis|Circulo Calewensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Schömberg'')</small> * [[Schomberga (Montes Zolnerenses)|Schomberga]]<ref name="Schomberga"/> (in [[Circulus Montium Zolnerensium|Circulo Montium Zolnerensium]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Schömberg'')</small> * [[Schonaichium]]<ref>Vide ''Casparis Dornavii Charidemus, hoc est, De Morum Pulchritudine, Necessitate, Utilitate,'' ubi dicitur "(...) [Habita in Illustri Panegyre gymnasi[i] Schönaichi[i] ad Oderam] (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönaich'')</small> * [[Schonauvia (Rhenus et Nicer)|Schonauvia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) (in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Nicrensis|Circulo Rhenano et Nicrensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau'')</small> * [[Schonenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Schonenberga]]<ref name="Schonenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönenberg'' in Latinam "Schonenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/adam/adam1/Adam_vitae_1.html ''HIERONYMUS WOLFIUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Baro a Schonenberga, muneratus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönenberg'')</small> * [[Schopflochium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Schopflochium]]<ref name="Schopfloch">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schopfloch'' in Latinam "Schopflochium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622732?p=197&cq=ad&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter a Tetenweis, Arcani Consilii Cancellarii, Annalium Boicae Gentis Partes III''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cellae ad pedem Schopflochii montis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schopfloch'')</small> * [[Schorndorfium]]<ref>[[Google Books]]: [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctor. Christophorus Giglingius]</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schorndorf'')</small> * [[Schramberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schramberga regni Wurtembergici (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schramberg'')</small> * [[Schrieshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.marchivum.de/bibliostar/digitalisate/pdf/22384.pdf ''Marchivum''], ubi dicitur "(...) & aliis arboretis tecto: Lobodunum, Schrieshemium,. Weinhemium, Starckenburgium (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schriesheim'')</small> * [[Scitinga et Phulacha]]<ref name="Mayer 1907"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seitingen-Oberflacht'')</small> * [[Scrozzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/9723 ''Data Space of Regnum Francorum Online''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bad Krozingen , as place of event/issue ''Actum puplice in villa, qui vocatur Scrozzinga'' (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Krozingen'')</small> * [[Scutera Silva]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schutterwald'')</small> * [[Sebacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sebacum]]<ref name="Sebacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seebach'' in Latinam "Sebacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. N - Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seebach'')</small> * [[Secchosowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9955/Sexau+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Secchosowa 0862 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sexau'')</small> * [[Seelbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Seelbachium]]<ref name="Seelbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seelbach'' in Latinam "Seelbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/19146/file/blb_Nothegger_Reisewege_Franziskaner.pdf ''Reisewege der Franziskaner nach und in Vorderösterreich''], ubi dicitur "(...) Seelbachium per Friburgum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seelbach'')</small> * [[Sigemundi Domus]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmozheim'')</small> * [[Sigimari Campus]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1858">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (Ed.) (1858). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). F.H. Köhler.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmersfeld'')</small> * [[Sigimaringia Villa]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849">Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch (Ed.). (1849). Wirtembergisches Städtebuch (Vol. 2). Kohlhammer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sigmaringendorf'')</small> * [[Sigmaringa]]<ref>De nomine Latino vide [[Fidelis de Sigmaringa|Fidelem de Sigmaringa]].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sigmaringen'')</small> * [[Silva Benedicta]]<ref name="Silva Benedicta">Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/21404/Wald+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1212 Walde, um 1220, aber auf die Zeit vor 1208 bezogen, advocatia Walde, 17. Jahrhundert silva benedicta (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Silva Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchardt'')</small> * [[Silva Formosa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönwald im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Silva Hufelonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hüffenhardt'')</small> * [[Silva Lacus]]<ref name="Silva Lacus">Theodisca vox ''Seewald'' in Latinam "Silva Lacus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.kennelvonsilvalacus.de/ ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lisa von Silvalacus (...) Wir sind Claudia und Peter Seewald (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seewald'')</small> * [[Silva Pratensis (Baden Virtembergia)|Silva Pratensis]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auenwald'')</small> * [[Silva Scabra]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straubenhardt'')</small> * [[Silva Simonis]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simonswald'')</small> * [[Silvaestadium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Silvaestadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldstetten'')</small> * [[Silvaevilla-Haselachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walddorfhäslach'')</small> * [[Sindelfinga]]<ref>[[Ioannes Pedius Tethingerus]]: ''Quatuor bella Wirtempergensia'', [s. l.] 1534, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Quatuor_Bella_Wirtempergensia_quae_in_ea/xUBhAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Sindelfinga+illic&pg=PA8-IA4&printsec=frontcover p. B 2]: ''Sindelfinga, illic modio par braßica turget.'' Vide insuper [https://www.google.com/search?q=sindelfinga&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALiCzsbQu6-wiU4Z1zxwW5k6U52aYP3z1g%3A1659635429259&ei=5QbsYs-1D8H4kwWHtJeQAw&ved=0ahUKEwiPvN7h3635AhVB_KQKHQfaBTIQ4dUDCAk&uact=5&oq=sindelfinga&gs_lcp=Cg1nd3Mtd2l6LWJvb2tzEAM6BQgAEIAEOgQIABATULMDWJMTYM4UaABwAHgAgAHWAYgBvwqSAQU1LjYuMZgBAKABAcABAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-books hic] apud Google Books. Cf. etiam nomen pseudo-graecizans '''Synadelphinga''' (fere "fraternitatis oppidum" significans) [https://www.google.com/search?q=synadelphinga&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALiCzsZMBceP5EtxSGRPC4jWAu3gkAd4bA%3A1659636852465&ei=dAzsYsKpG_2D9u8PyZOu6Ag&ved=0ahUKEwjCs6-I5a35AhX9gf0HHcmJC40Q4dUDCAk&uact=5&oq=synadelphinga&gs_lcp=Cg1nd3Mtd2l6LWJvb2tzEANQuAFYngVg7gZoAHAAeACAAXmIAawDkgEDMS4zmAEAoAEBwAEB&sclient=gws-wiz-books ibidem].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sindelfingen'')</small> * [[Singa]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Singen'')</small> * [[Sinshemium]]<ref name="Sinshemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sinsheim'' in Latinam "Sinshemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html ''Gallorum bella cum Hollandis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Alsatia, ad Sinshemium (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sinsheim'')</small> * [[Sinzheimium]]<ref name="Sinzheimium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sinzheim'' in Latinam "Sinzheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_d5Q5s3XFqBMC/bub_gb_d5Q5s3XFqBMC_djvu.txt ''Il mondo antico, moderno, e novissimo''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sintzhaim,, Città, Sinzheimium (...) Sinzheimium ^ Sintzhalm, Città (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzheim'')</small> * [[Sipplinga]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sipplingen'')</small> * [[Slienga]]<ref>Vide [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de ''Historia Zaringo Badensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) a Slienga vicina dicitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schliengen'')</small> * [[Slierbachum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Slierbachum]]<ref name="Slierbachum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schlierbach'' in Latinam "Slierbachum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=149&cq=Hof%20u.%20Wunsiedel&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A - D''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Slierbachum:''' Schlierbach (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlierbach'')</small> * [[Soagra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaigern'')</small> * [[Solbacum ad Murram]]<ref name="Hermelink 1906"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach an der Murr'')</small> * [[Solbacum et Lauffa]]<ref name="Mayer 1907"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach-Laufen'')</small> * [[Solicinium]]<ref name="scribblemaps"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Schwetzingen'')</small> * [[Sonthemium ad Branciam]]<ref name="Sonthemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sontheim'' in Latinam "Sonthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref><ref name="Brancia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sontheim an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Sorethum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Schussenried'')</small> * [[Spaichinga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spaichingen'')</small> * [[Speciosa Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöntal'')</small> * [[Spiegelberga]]<ref name="Spiegelberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Spiegelberg'' in Latinam "Spiegelberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/P._Bertii_Commentariorum_rerum_Germanicarum_libri_tres_-_primus_est_Germanie_veteris%2C_Secundus%2C_Germani%C3%A6_posterioris%2C_a_Karolo_Magno_ad_nostra_vsq%28ue%29_tempora%2C_cum_principum_genealogiis_%28IA_A026012%29.pdf ''P. Bertii Commentariorum rerum Germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Spiegelbergæ; Baro in Heluetia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spiegelberg'')</small> * [[Stabula ad Lacum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehrstetten'')</small> * [[Stabula ad Metam]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Meßstetten'')</small> * [[Stabula Domini]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfronstetten'')</small> * [[Stabula Neranis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nerenstetten'')</small> * [[Stadion Inferius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterstadion'')</small> * [[Stadion Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstadion'')</small> * [[Starzacha]]<ref name="Egler 1862"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Starzach'')</small> * [[Statio ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinstetten'')</small> * [[Statio Longinqua]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vörstetten'')</small> * [[Stedilinum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stödtlen'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Mordenaugia)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Steinaha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinach'' in Latinam "Steinaha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinach'')</small> * [[Steinsfeldia ad Liram]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lehrensteinsfeld'')</small> * [[Steinheimium ad Albuchium]]<ref name="Mayer 1907">Mayer, H. (1907). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau von 1460-1656''. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi Brisgoviae]]: Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinheim am Albuch'')</small> * [[Steinheimium ad Murram]]<ref name="Hermelink 1906">Hermelink, H. (1906). ''Die Matrikeln der Universität Tübingen: 1477-1600''. [[Stutgardia]]e: Kohlhammer.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Steinheim an der Murr'')</small> * [[Stettia ad Mercatum Frigidum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica XXII 1815"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten am kalten Markt'')</small> * [[Stettia Inferior]]<ref name="Mayer 1907"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstetten'')</small> * [[Stiga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Staig'')</small> * [[Stizilinga]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1858"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steißlingen'')</small> * [[Stocka]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stockach'')</small> * [[Stotzinga Inferior]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Städtebuch II 1849"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Niederstotzingen'')</small> * [[Stoupha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Staufen im Breisgau'')</small> * [[Strasberga]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Straßberg'' in Latinam "Strasberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/barza1/books/barzaeusheroes_2.html ''HEROUM HELVETIORUM EPISTOLAE''], ubi dicitur "(...) Strasbergae Dominus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßberg'')</small> * [[Stulinga]]<ref>Philippus Iacobus Spenerus, Historia insignium illustrium, Francofurti ad Moenum, anno 1680 {{Google Books|qwUVIuMc6y8C|pag. 628}}; Christophorus Hartmannus, Annales Heremi Dei, Friburgi Brisgoviae, anno 1612 {{Google Books|wwJeqAaDiKQC|pag. 150}}.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stühlingen'')</small> * [[Stutgardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Stuttgart'')</small> * [[Suanninga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/13970/Schwenningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 895 Suanninga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwenningen'')</small> * [[Suarza (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Suarza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach'')</small> * [[Sulaga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Saulgau'')</small> * [[Sulmana]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/2106/Neckarsulm+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulmana 0770 [770/90] (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Neckarsulm'')</small> * [[Sulmana Superior]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''-sulm'' in Latinam "Sulmana" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/2106/Neckarsulm+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulmana 0770 [770/90] (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "superior" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersulm'')</small> * [[Sulza (ad Neccarum)|Sulza]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sulz am Neckar'')</small> * [[Sulzburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://ia800509.us.archive.org/35/items/operaoratoriapa1v2scho/operaoratoriapa1v2scho.pdf ''Opera Oratoria''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulzburgum, quod oppidum est (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzburg'')</small> * [[Sulzfelda (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Sulzfelda]]<ref name="Sulzfelda">Theodisca vox ''Sulzfeld'' in Latinam "Sulzfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817 - OpenDigi - Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulzfeldae praestandas (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld'')</small> * [[Sumelocenna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenburg'')</small> * [[Superior Domus Rhenana]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen-Rheinhausen'')</small> * [[Sussium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica III 1864">Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. (1864). ''Monumenta Boica'' (Vol. 3). Typis Academicis.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Süßen'')</small> * [[Swendi (Vitembergia)|Swendi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwendi'')</small> {{div col end}} == T == {{div col|4}} * [[Tagelfinga]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1877">Königliches Staatsarchiv. (1877). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). Karl Aue.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckartailfingen'')</small> * [[Tainacum et Zavelstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://iiif.biblissima.fr/collections/manifest/e3a0078eb71aa9db77a15c7a5d6019a43b4bc8dd ''Carmina, II. Teil - Karlsruhe 1610 Neun lateinische Gedichte auf die Pforzheimer bei Wimpfen, auf Langenbrand, Zavelstein, Teinach, an Freunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) Zavelstenium et Tainacum (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Teinach-Zavelstein'')</small> * [[Talheimium (Hailprunna)|Talheimium]]<ref name="Talheimium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Talheim'' in Latinam "Talheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://is.muni.cz/th/6665/ff_d/MIHOLA_-DIZERTACE.pdf ''MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Benno Leis Bavarus Talheimii (...) Ferdinandus Kislich Austri/acus/ Talheimii (...)".</ref> (in [[Circulus terrae Hailprunna (Badenia et Virtembergia)|Circulo Hailprunnā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Talheim'')</small> * [[Talheimium (Tulingum)|Talheimium]]<ref name="Talheimium"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Tulingensis|Circulo Tulingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Talheim'')</small> * [[Tamma]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tamm'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tamm'')</small> * [[Tannhemium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Tannhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/compendiumtotius00kolb/page/238/mode/2up?q=Tannhemium ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neflelvvanga. Flakenfteinium, Tannhemium. Fuefla. Indernavia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Tannheim'')</small> * [[Tenga]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> (urbs) (in [[Circulus terrae Constantiae|Circulo Constantiā]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Tengen'')</small> * [[Tenga Superior]]<ref name="Bucelinus Germania topo-chrono-stemmato-graphica 1667"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Waldshutensis|Circulo Waldshutensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Hohentengen am Hochrhein'')</small> * [[Tenzlinga ad Nicrum]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neckartenzlingen'')</small> * [[Tetinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/17158/Unterdettingen+-+Altgemeinde~Teilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Historische Namensformen''': · Tetinga 0876 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettingen an der Iller'')</small> * [[Tetinga sub Tecca]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch IV 1877"/><ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettingen unter Teck'')</small> * [[Tettnangum]]<ref name="Tettnangum">Theodisca vox ''Tettnang'' in Latinam "Tettnangum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/inscriptionesco00mommgoog/inscriptionesco00mommgoog_djvu.txt ''Inscriptiones Confoederationis helveticae latinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tettnangum eum abstulisse comitem Ulricum Montfort (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tettnang'')</small> * [[Teuringia]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberteuringen'')</small> * [[Thanchinga]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische00staagoog/wirtembergische00staagoog_djvu.txt ], ubi dicitur (...) possidere in villa, quae dicitur Thanchinga (...).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Denkingen'')</small> * [[Thermae Caroli (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Thermae Caroli]]<ref>Vide [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23470456 ''De laudibus Thermarum Caroli a Francisco Modio celebratis''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsbad'')</small> * [[Thermae Ferinae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wildbad'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Tiefenbach'' in Latinam "Tiefenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/417518508/Nicolaus-Reusner-Rervm-Memorabilivm-in-Pannonia-Svb-Tvrca-1453-1600-1770 ''Nicolaus Reusner - Rervm Memorabilivm in Pannonia SVB Tvrca 1453-1600''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ceterum Tiefenbachium aduentus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Titunse-Nova Civitas]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9300/Titisee+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) lacus Titunse 1111 (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9266/Neustadt+im+Schwarzwald+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nova Civitas 1275 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Titisee-Neustadt'')</small> * [[Tormuotinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dormettingen.de/gemeinde/historie/ ''Gemeinde Dormettingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) er Ort trat damals auf als „Toromoatingen“, Jahr 793 als Tormuotinga“ und 1056 als „Dormutingan“' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dormettingen'')</small> * [[Torrens Sonorus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schallbach'')</small> * [[Torrentis Saxonum Silva]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sasbachwalden'')</small> * [[Totenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Todtnau'')</small> * [[Triberga in Nigra Silva|Triberga]] [[Nigra Silva|in Nigra Silva]]<ref name="Triberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Triberg'' in Latinam "Triberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia Nigrae Silvae Ordinis Sancti Benedicti Coloniae / 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) Advenerunt etiam milites Friburgo, Waldkyrcha, Triberga missi a regimine Austriaco (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Triberg im Schwarzwald'')</small> * [[Trochtelfinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Trochtelfingen'')</small> * [[Trossinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/EGGER%2C%20Carolus%20-%20Lexicon%20Nominum%20Locorum_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Trossinga — Trossingen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Trossingen'')</small> * [[Tubinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tübingen'')</small> * [[Tulingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Tuttlingen'')</small> * [[Tunavia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tunau'')</small> * [[Tuninga]]<ref name="Wartmann 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuningen'')</small> * [[Turnia ad Limitem]]<ref name="Conrady 1896">Conrady, L. (1896). ''Das Kastell Walldürn''. Limes-Commission.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Walldürn'')</small> * [[Turris Culicum]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Muggensturm'')</small> * [[Tussenlinga]]<ref>Vide [http://www.wir-wandern-gerne.de/tag/buehlingen/ ''Wandern in Baden-Württemberg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Das Pfarrdorf Deißlingen wurde erstmals im Jahr 802 unter dem Namen Vila Tussenlinga genannt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deißlingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == U == {{div col|4}} * [[Uberchinga]]<ref name="Pauli IV 1877">Pauli, K. S. (1877). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. 4). [[Stutgardia]]e: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Überkingen'')</small> * [[Ubstadium-Vivarium]]<ref name="Pauli IV 1877"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ubstadt-Weiher'')</small> * [[Ucchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/4581/Iggingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) uilla Vcchinga in pago Trachgouue 0855 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Iggingen'')</small> * [[Uhinga]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uhingen'')</small> * [[Ulinga-Birchella]]<ref name="Büsching 1768">Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''Neue Erdbeschreibung: Dritter Th., welcher d. deutsche Reich nach seiner gegenwärtigen Staatsverfassung enthält''. [[Hamburgum|Hamburgi]]: Bohn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ühlingen-Birkendorf'')</small> * [[Ulma]]<ref name="FDA"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Ulm'')</small> * [[Ulmetum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ulmetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rust'')</small> * [[Ummendorfium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Ummendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_H58mVvLVgboC/bub_gb_H58mVvLVgboC_djvu.txt ''Rerum Germanicarum tomi 3''], ubi dicitur "(...) pago prope Ummendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ummendorf'')</small> * [[Unlinga]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unlingen'')</small> * [[Untkilcha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9416/Umkirch+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Untkilcha 1084 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Umkirch'')</small> * [[Uracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Urach'')</small> * [[Urbacum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Urbacum]]<ref name="Urbacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Urbach'' in Latinam "Urbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_OQNDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Neue historische Abhandlungen der Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urbacum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Urbach'')</small> * [[Urbs Sylvatica-Tuginga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Urbs sylvatica, Waldstadium:''' Waldshut, (...)"; et denuo vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Tuginga:''' Tiengen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldshut-Tiengen'')</small> * [[Uringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/8538/Ihringen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Uringa 0962 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ihringen'')</small> * [[Uttenweilara]]<ref name="Homann 1720">Homann, J. B. (1720). Atlas Germaniae Specialis. Nuremberg: Homannianis Heredibus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Uttenweiler'')</small> {{div col end}} == V == {{div col|4}} * [[Valdorpium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Walldorf'')</small> * [[Vallis Aichae]]<ref name="Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (2025)">Civitas Vaticana (2025). ''Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae: Geographic Index of Localities''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Aichtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Angelbachi]]<ref name="Index Sedium Titularium et Dioecesium: Supplementum Geographicum 2026"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Angelbachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Bammaniana]]<ref name="Freher 1613">Freher, M. (1613). ''Originum Palatinarum Commentarius''. Typis Gotthardi Voegelini.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bammental'')</small> * [[Vallis Brigachae]]<ref name="Gmelin 1805"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brigachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Buhlensis]]<ref name="Fritz 1991">Fritz, G. (1991). Heimatbuch Bühlertal. Gemeinde Bühlertal.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bühlertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Creichiae]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kraichtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Deggenhausana]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deggenhausertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Elzae]]<ref name="Gerbert 1774"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Frumenti-Monachopolis]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/><ref name="Cellarius 1706"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Korntal-Münchingen'')</small> * [[Vallis Glotyri]]<ref name="Glotyr">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) in valle Glotern, 1297 vallem Glotyri, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glottertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Lacus (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Vallis Lacus]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Waldsee'')</small> * [[Vallis Monasterii (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Vallis Monasterii]]<ref name="Münstertal">Theodiscum toponymum ''Münstertal'' in Latinam "Vallis Monasterii" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://cont.ubibanca.it/cont/3/downloads/atti_privati_1.pdf ''ubibanca.it''] aut vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pincus]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfinztal'')</small> * [[Vallis Sancti Petri-Griesbachium]]<ref>Theodiscum toponymum ''Peterstal'' in Latinam "Vallis Sancti Petri" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://epubs.bibliotk.mx/epubReader/reader/files/2502/OEBPS/Text/8.xhtml ''Cäsarius von Heisterbach 1180-1245 - BiblioTK''], ubi dicitur "(...) Peterstal (Vallis Sancti Petri) (...)"; et Theodisca vox ''Griesbach'' in Latinam "Griesbachium" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Novum_Testamentum_graece.html?id=dejWyAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Novum Testamentum graece''], ubi dicitur "(...) Textui ante Griesbachium vulgo recepto, additur lectionum variantium earum praecipue quae a Griesbachio potiores censentur delectus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Peterstal-Griesbach'')</small> * [[Vallis Schutterae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schuttertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ursina (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Vallis Ursina]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte''. C. Macklot.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Visurae Minor]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleines Wiesental'')</small> * [[Vallis Waltahae]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Walzacensis]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walzbachtal'')</small> * [[Velberga]]<ref>[https://repozytorium.biblos.pk.edu.pl/redo/resources/40134/file/scans/DEFAULT/OCR_rezultaty/100000298878_A_v1_200dpi_q60.pdf ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Velbergæ & Chlanineæ Comes (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Vellberg'')</small> * [[Veldperga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Veldperga]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001_djvu.txt ''DIE KUNSTDENKMÄLER DES GROSSHERZOGTHUMS BADEN''], ubi dicitur "(...) FELDBERG Schreibweisen: in pago Prisahgouve in loco Veldperga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldberg'')</small> * [[Velebacum]]<ref name="Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online I">Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. (s. f.). ''Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch Online: Band I.''. WUB Online.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Fellbach'')</small> * [[Vemania]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (in [[Circulus terrae Goppingensis|Circulo Goppingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Wangen'')</small> * [[Veringa]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vöhringen'')</small> * [[Veringopolis]]<ref name="Büsching 1768"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Veringenstadt'')</small> * [[Veteres Domus]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altshausen'')</small> * [[Vetus Casa]]<ref name="Biedermann 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althütte'')</small> * [[Vichberga]]<ref>[https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-2-3_REG#tab=ocr&p=119 ''Register zu den Matrikeln der Universität Tübingen 1600 - 1817''], ubi dicitur "Vichberga u. ä. s. Fichtenberg Fichtenberg."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtenberg'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Alisos]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Epfendorf'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Rivum Durum]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Durbach'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Rivum Malinum]]<ref name="Bacci 1571"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Epfenbach'')</small> * [[Vicus ad Torrentem]]<ref name="Schoettgen 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörzbach'')</small> * [[Vicus Blidolfi]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleidelsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Erkenbrechti]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erkenbrechtsweiler'')</small> * [[Vicus Erolti]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erolzheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hereditarius]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach)'')</small> * [[Vicus Irini]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Lupifontis Superior]]<ref name="Mone Quellensammlung 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwolfach'')</small> * [[Vicus Planus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlaitdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Sauli]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sauldorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Scachonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schechingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Sellae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Satteldorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Sezzonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Setzingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Snirpferi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnürpflingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Spinosus]]<ref name="Bucelinus 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürnau'')</small> * [[Vicus Suidberti]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwieberdingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Wicardi]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weikersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Wirminis]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiernsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Argillosa]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Leimen'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica ad Hilariam]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf an der Iller'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica ad Nicerum]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim am Neckar'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica ad Vadum Tellinii]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchentellinsfurt'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica in Rhaetia]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim am Ries'')</small> * [[Villa Enzilonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inzlingen'')</small> * [[Villa Heriberti]]<ref name="Monumenta Germaniae Historica 1881">Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH) (1881). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum separatim editi''. [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Herbrechtingen'')</small> * [[Villa Hoepfionis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höpfingen'')</small> * [[Villa Huchilonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heuchlingen'')</small> * [[Villa Illonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illingen'')</small> * [[Villa Immonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immendingen'')</small> * [[Villa in Antro]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Löchgau'')</small> * [[Villa in Pulchra Fago]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> ([[Circulus terrae Biboniensis|Circulo Biboniensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Weil im Schönbuch'')</small> * [[Villa Ingoldi]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingoldingen'')</small> * [[Villa Inzonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inzigkofen'')</small> * [[Villa Iungonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jungingen'')</small> * [[Villa Liberti]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leibertingen'')</small> * [[Villa Lucis Antiqua]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlußheim'')</small> * [[Villa Occidentalis Frumentaria]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Kornwestheim'')</small> * [[Villa Opponis]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Porrina]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Lauchheim'')</small> * [[Villa Sinistri-Statio Superior]]<ref name="Steub 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linkenheim-Hochstetten'')</small> * [[Villa Tagonis Excelsa]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohentengen'')</small> * [[Villa Uchilonis]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ittlingen'')</small> * [[Villa Wolperti]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolpertshausen'')</small> * [[Villa Wolpoti]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolpertswende'')</small> * [[Villa Zuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zuzenhausen'')</small> * [[Villa Zwiwilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweiflingen'')</small> * [[Villare Allmanni]]<ref name="Sartorius 1705">Sartorius, B. (1705). ''Chronicon Sueviae: Res gestas et memorabiles regionis continens''. Sumptibus Johannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Allmannsweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Otthari]]<ref name="Rhenanus 1531"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottersweier'')</small> * [[Villaria ad Teccam]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weilheim an der Teck'')</small> * [[Villaria sub Canalibus]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilen unter den Rinnen'')</small> * [[Villinga-Suanninga]]<ref name="FDA"/><ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/13970/Schwenningen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 895 Suanninga (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Villingen-Schwenningen'')</small> * [[Villingendorfia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Villingendorf'')</small> * [[Villula Luci]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1848"/> (Theodisce ''Heuweiler'') * [[Vimania]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wangen im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Vimesium]]<ref name="Förstemann 2 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wimsheim'')</small> * [[Vindenia in Valle Elzae]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1854">Mone, F. J. (1854). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins. G. Braun’sche Hofbuchhandlung''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winden im Elztal'')</small> * [[Viridis Augia]]<ref name="Bullinger 2024"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronau'')</small> * [[Vitegehusium]]<ref name="Knapp 1895">Knapp, T. (1895). ''Gesammelte Beiträge zur Rechts- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte vornehmlich des deutschen Südwestens''. Laupp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Volchardi Villa]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkertshausen'')</small> * [[Vuila]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weil der Stadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == W == {{div col|4}} * [[Wachinga Inferior]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterwachingen'')</small> * [[Waeinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wehingen'')</small> * [[Waiblinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waiblingen'')</small> * [[Waibstadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waibstadt'')</small> * [[Walda (Ravenspurgum)|Walda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königseggwald'')</small> * [[Waldburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Abhandlungen_der_Historischen_Klasse_der.html?id=BEZEAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Abhandlungen der Historischen Klasse der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Waldburgum 787 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldburg'')</small> * [[Waldenburgum (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Waldenburgum]]<ref name="Waldenburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Waldenburg'' in Latinam "Waldenburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldenburg'')</small> * [[Walhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/annalesantverpi00papegoog/page/314/mode/2up?q=Walhemium ''Annales antverpienses''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pugnatur ad Walhemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Walheim'')</small> * [[Wallhusa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wallhusa]]<ref name="Wallhausen">Theodisca vox ''Wallhausen'' in Latinam "Wallhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Socium_Limen_Templorum_Laboris_Atqve_Hon.html?id=AdJIyQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Socium Limen Templorum Laboris Atqve Honoris, Tritum hactenus atque terendum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adamum Odontium, Wallhusa Thuringum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallhausen'')</small> * [[Waltchirecha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkirch'')</small> * [[Wannwila]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> ([[Circulus terrae Reutlingensis|Circulo Reutlingensi]]) <small>(Theodisce ''Wannweil'')</small> * [[Warthusa]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warthausen'')</small> * [[Weidenstetta]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 162'], ubi dicitur "(...) Weidenstetta-Ulmanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenstetten'')</small> * [[Weinhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Weinhemium_Palatinum_in_strata_montana_i.html?id=QeNMAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Weinhemium Palatinum in strata montana illustratum''].</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weinheim'')</small> * [[Weinsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://weinsberg.uni-bonn.de/Edition/Liber_Senectutis/ls10.htm ''Liber Senectutis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aedes Weinsbergas (...) Weinsberga domus (...) Weinsbergam (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weinsberg'')</small> * [[Weissacum in Valle]]<ref name="Stalin 1847">Stalin, C. F. (1847). ''Wirtembergische Geschichte: Das Herzogtum Württemberg''. J. G. Cotta’scher Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weissach im Tal'')</small> * [[Wellandorum Villa]]<ref name="Buck 1843"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wellendingen'')</small> * [[Welzhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV14_fol-1_188#p=2 ''Decanvs Et Collegivm Facvltatis Philosophicae In Perantiqva Stvdiorvm Vniversitate Tvbingensi''], ubi dicitur "(...) Praefecto Welzhemii Superiori (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Welzheim'')</small> * [[Wenelinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wendlingen am Neckar'')</small> * [[Wernavia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wernau'')</small> * [[Werbacum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Werbach'')</small> * [[Werida]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wört'')</small> * [[Werra (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Werra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wehr'')</small> * [[Werthemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wertheim'')</small> * [[Wila]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/10124/Wyhl+am+Kaiserstuhl+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Vvila 0994 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wyhl am Kaiserstuhl'')</small> * [[Wilare (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wilare]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfalzgrafenweiler'')</small> * [[Wildberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wildberga]]<ref name="Wildberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Wildberg'' in Latinam "Wildberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://real-r.mtak.hu/766/1/RA_4370.pdf ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Josephus Antonius Streibig, qui Wildberga in Hungariam veniens (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wildberg'')</small> * [[Wilhelmersdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsdorf'')</small> * [[Willa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15102/Weil+am+Rhein+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 786 Willa, wahrscheinlich aus dem Lateinischen, genannt bei Schenkung an Kloster St. Gallen (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Weil am Rhein'')</small> * [[Wiloa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilheim'')</small> * [[Wilstadium]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willstätt'')</small> * [[Wimpina]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wimpfen'')</small> * [[Wingarda (Badenia)|Wingarda]]<ref name="Wingarda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weingarten'' in Latinam "Wingarda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardBadeninderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-1553.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wingarda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weingarten'')</small> * [[Winoda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Winnenden'')</small> * [[Wintarfulinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/16553/Winterlingen+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) 842 Wintarfulinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterlingen'')</small> * [[Winterbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Winterbachium]]<ref name="Winterbachium">Theodisca vox ''Winterbach'' in Latinam "Winterbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) secundo flumine Winterbachium Erangio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterbach'')</small> * [[Wisenbachium (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Wisenbachium]]<ref name="Wiesenbach">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenbach'' in Latinam "Wisenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://han.stadtarchiv.ch/inhalt/VadSlg_Ms_36_273.pdf ''Summa cum diligentia gandio me affecerunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) per wisenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbach'')</small> * [[Wisontessteiga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/852/Wiesensteig+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Uuisontessteiga 0861 (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesensteig'')</small> * [[Wislochium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Wislochium castra (...)".</ref> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesloch'')</small> * [[Witelichon]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlingen'')</small> * [[Witunauia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/9424/Wittnau+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Witunauia 0786 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittnau'')</small> * [[Wizaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/275/Weissach+-+Altgemeinde%7ETeilort ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wizaha 0800 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weissach'')</small> * [[Wizuuila]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisweil'')</small> * [[Wolfeggi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfegg'')</small> * [[Woernersberga]]<ref name="Schoepflin Germanica Gallica 1751"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörnersberg'')</small> * [[Wolphaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfach'')</small> * [[Wurmlinga]]<ref name="FDA"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmlingen'')</small> * [[Wurzacum]]<ref name="Schoepflin Celtica Romana Francica 1751"/> (urbs) <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wurzach'')</small> {{div col end}} == Z == {{div col|4}} * [[Zartena Posterior]]<ref name="Mone Zeitschrift 1854"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterzarten'')</small> * [[Zeisenhusium]]<ref name="Bader 1839">Bader, J. (1839). ''Badenia oder das badische Land und Volk''. Magazin für vaterländische Interessen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zaisenhausen'')</small> * [[Zimbra sub Castello]]<ref name="Zimbra">Theodiscum toponymum ''Zimmern'' in Latinam "Zimbra" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}. Latinum syntagma "in Castello" Theodiscum ''unter Burg'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zimmern unter der Burg'')</small> * [[Zwiveltum]]<ref>Vide [https://mapcarta.com/25457546 mapcarta.com], ubi dicitur "Latin: Zwiveltum".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zwiefalten'')</small> * [[Zwingenberga (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Zwingenberga]]<ref name="Zwingenberga">Theodisca vox ''Zwingenberg'' in Latinam "Zwingenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I. De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "Zwingenberga, urbs, castrum & 10 pagorum Praefectura."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zwingenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Badeniae-Virtembergiae|!]] 4x2pp8yiinmiw8ygpdjk6s6vavyhllo 0 200289 3956222 3846829 2026-04-22T18:33:52Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow''' ([[27 Februarii]] [[1807]]—[[24 Martii]] [[1882]]) fuit [[poeta]] et [[educatio|educator]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]] cuius opera insigniter comprehendunt "[[Paul Revere's Ride (poema)|Paul Revere's Ride]]," ''[[The Song of Hiawatha]],'' et ''[[Evangeline]].'' Ipse fuit primus Americanus qui [[Dantes Alagherius|Dantis Alaghierii]] ''[[Divina Comoedia]]'' ex [[lingua Italiana|Italico]] in [[lingua Anglica|Anglicum]] convertit. Unus ex [[quinque]] [[Fireside Poets]] generatim habetur. [[Fasciculus:Henry W Longfellow with signature-crop.jpg|thumb|Longfellow [[decennium 186|decennio 186]].]] [[Fasciculus:Longfellow's Birthplace, Portland, ME.jpg|thumb|left|175px|[[Domus]] natalis Henrici Wadsworth Longfellow [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae]] [[Cenomannica]]e circa [[1910]]. [[Aedificium]] anno [[1955]] dirutum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Southworth & Hawes c1850 restored.jpg|thumb|200px|Longfellow circa [[1850]]. [[Daguerreotypus]] a [[Southworth & Hawes]] factus.]] [[Fasciculus:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, photographed by Julia Margaret Cameron in 1868.jpg|thumb|Longfellow anno [[1868]]. [[Photographema]] ab [[Iulia Margareta Cameron]] facta.]] [[Fasciculus:Sumner-Longfellow.jpg|thumb|Longfellow et [[Senator Civitatum Foederatarum|Senator]] [[Carolus Sumner]] amicus.]] [[Fasciculus:Longfellow-Grave2.jpg|thumb|[[Sepulcrum]] Henrici Wadsworth Longfellow, in [[Coemeterium Montis Alburni|Coemeterio Montis Alburni]]<ref>{{Find a Grave|641}}</ref>]] [[Fasciculus:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1940 Issue-1c.jpg|thumb|175px|Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow, [[poeta]]. [[Pittacium cursuale]], series Americanorum Famosorum [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], [[1940]].]] Natus est Longfellow [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae]] in urbe, quae tum fuit pars [[Massachusetta]]e, hodie [[Cenomannica]]e. Ante [[sex]] annos natu [[matriculatio|matriculavit]] in Academia Portlandensi, ubi in studiis [[litterae|litterarum]] versatus litteras [[lingua Latina|Latinas]] penitus didicit. In [[Collegium Bowdoin|Collegio Bowdoin]] annos [[quindecim]] natu cum Stephano [[frater|fratre]] maiore itare coepit, et mox amicus [[Nathaniel Hawthorne|Nathanielis Hawthorne]] factus est. Post iter trium annorum in [[Europa Occidentalis|Europa Occidentali]] confectum, [[professor]] in Collegio Bowdoin et deinde [[Collegium Harvardianum|Collegio Harvardiano]] factus est. Suae primae poematum congeries fuerunt ''Voices of the Night'' ('[[Vox|Voces]] [[nox|nocturnae]]', 1839) et ''Ballads and Other Poems'' ('[[Ballata]]e et alia poemata', 1841). Longfellow a docendo anno [[1854]] recessit ut plus scriberet, et reliquum suae [[vita]]e [[Cantabrigia (Massachusetta)|Cantabrigiae]] Massachusettae degit, [[domus|domum]] [[habitatio|habitans]] quae olim fuit praetorium [[Georgius Vasingtonius|Georgii Vasingtonii]]. [[Uxor]] Mary Potter post [[abortus|abortum]] fortuitum anno [[1835]], et Francisca Appleton, uxor altera, anno [[1861]] cum [[vestimentum|vestis]] incenderetur mortua est. Francisca mortua, Longfellow poesi difficulter laborabat, [[liber|librosque]] conversos vehementius dixit. Poeta anno [[1882]] obiit. Longfellow plerumque [[poesis lyrica|poemata lyrica]] composuit, populo grata pro [[musica]] eorum [[vocabulum|verborum]], quae saepe [[fabula]]s [[mythologia|mythologicas]] et [[legendum|legendarias]] praebuerunt. Factus est poeta Americanus populo sui temporis gratissimus, atque adeo res prosperas trans [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticum]] habuit, reprehensus autem quia modos [[Europa]]eos aemulatus est et diserte pro vulgo scripsit. Longfellow fuit populo sui temporis gratissimus.<ref>Bayless 1943:40.</ref> Amicus quidem ei scripsit: "nemo poeta [[vita|vivus]] tam plenius agnotus est."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "no other poet was so fully recognized in his lifetime."</ref><ref>Gioia 1993:65.</ref> Multa eius operum ingenium Americanum et eius heredium formare adiuverunt, praecipue per poema "[[Paul Revere's Ride (poema)|Paul Revere's Ride]]."<ref> Sullivan 1972:178.</ref> Ipse in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] [[persona]] tam admirationi fuit quam suus [[dies natalis]] septuagensimus, anno [[1877]], fuit pro feriis [[civitas|civitatis]], [[pompa|pompis]], [[oratio]]nibus, publicisque eius poematum recitationibus praeditis. <!--PLUS IN EN:--> ==Index operum==<!-- '''{{category see also|Novels by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow}}'''--> * ''Outre-Mer: A Pilgrimage Beyond the Sea'' (travelogus) (1835) * ''[[Hyperion (Longfellow novel)|Hyperion, a Romance]]'' (1839) * ''The Spanish Student: A Play in Three Acts'' (1843)<ref>Calhoun 2004:179.</ref> * ''[[Evangeline]]: A Tale of Acadie'' ([[poema epicum]]) (1847) * ''[[Kavanagh (mythistoria)|Kavanagh]]'' (1849) * ''The Golden Legend'' (poema) (1851) * ''[[The Song of Hiawatha]]'' ([[poema epicum]]) (1855) * ''The New England Tragedies'' (1868) * ''The Divine Tragedy'' (1871) * ''Christus: A Mystery'' (1872) * ''Aftermath'' (poem) (1873) * ''The Arrow and the Song'' (poema) ;Congeries poematum<!-- '''{{category see also|Poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow}}'''--> * ''Voices of the Night'' (1839) * ''Ballads and Other Poems'' (1841) * ''Poems on Slavery'' (1842) * ''The Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems'' (1845) * ''Birds of Passage'' (1845) * ''The Seaside and the Fireside'' (1850) * ''The Courtship of Miles Standish and Other Poems'' (1858) * ''Tales of a Wayside Inn'' (1863) * ''Household Poems'' (1865) * ''Flower-de-Luce'' (1867) * ''Three Books of Song'' (1872)<ref>Calhoun 2004:242.</ref> * ''The Masque of Pandora and Other Poems'' (1875)<ref>Calhoun 2004:242.</ref> * ''Kéramos and Other Poems'' (1878)<ref>Calhoun 2004:242.</ref> * ''Ultima Thule'' (1880)<ref>Calhoun 2004:242.</ref> * ''In the Harbor'' (1882)<ref>Calhoun 2004:242.</ref> * ''Michel Angelo: A Fragment'' (imperfectum, post mortem prolatum)<ref>Calhoun 2004:242.</ref> ;Res conversae * ''Coplas de Don Jorge Manrique'' (poemata ex [[Hispanice|Hispanica]] conversa) (1833) * ''Dante's [[Divine Comedy]]'' (poema ex [[lingua Italiana|Italica]] conversum) (1867) ;Anthologiae * ''Poets and Poetry of Europe'' (res conversae) (1844)<ref>Calhoun 2004:179.</ref> * ''The Waif'' (1845)<ref>Calhoun 2004:179.</ref> * ''Poems of Places'' (1874)<ref>Calhoun 2004:179.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Arvin, Newton. [[1963]]. ''Longfellow: His Life and Work.'' Bostoniae: Little, Brown and Company. * Bayless, Joy. [[1943]]. ''Rufus Wilmot Griswold: Poe's Literary Executor.'' Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. * Brooks, Van Wyck. [[1952]]. ''The Flowering of New England.'' Novi Eboraci: E. P. Dutton and Company, Inc.. * Calhoun, Charles C. [[2004]]. ''Longfellow: A Rediscovered Life.'' Bostoniae: Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-7026-2. * Gioia, Dana. [[1993]]. Longfellow in the Aftermath of Modernism. In ''The Columbia History of American Poetry,'' ed. Jay Parini. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-07836-6. * Irmscher, Christoph. [[2006]]. ''Longfellow Redux.'' University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03063-5. * McFarland, Philip. [[2004]]. ''Hawthorne in Concord.'' Novi Eboraci: Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7. * Silverman, Kenneth. [[1991]]. ''Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance.'' Novi Eboraci: Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-092331-8. * Thompson, Lawrance. [[1938]]. ''Young Longfellow (1807–1843).'' Novi Eboraci: The Macmillan Company. * Wagenknecht, Edward. [[1966]]. ''Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Portrait of an American Humanist.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. * Williams, Cecil B. [[1964]]. ''Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.'' Novi Eboraci: Twayne Publishers, Inc. * Sullivan, Wilson. [[1972]]. ''New England Men of Letters.'' Novi Eboraci: The Macmillan Company. ISBN 0-02-788680-8. ==Nexus externi==<!-- {{Wikisource author}}--> {{wikiquote}} {{CommuniaCat|Henry Wadsworth Longfellow|Henricum Wadsworth Longfellow}} ;Fontes * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061030005612/http://www.reelyredd.com/0802blacksmith.htm Audio – Hear the Village Blacksmith,] www.reelyredd.com * [http://www.hwlongfellow.org Biographia, receptaculum datorum, etc.,] www.howlongfellow.org (Maine Historical Society) * {{gutenberg author| id=Longfellow+Henry+Wadsworth | name=Henry Wadsworth Longfellow}} Textus et HTML<!-- * {{librivox author|Henry+Wadsworth+Longfellow}}--> * [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3Ahenry%20wadsworth%20longfellow%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts Opera Henrici Wadsworth Longfellow,] www.archive.org ([[Internet Archive]])<!--Scanned books, many illustrated and original editions--> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101110200131/http://www.poetryfoundation.org//archive//poet.html?id=81397 Poemata Henrici Wadsworth Longfellow et biographia,] www.poetryfoundation.org ;Aliae res * [http://www.nps.gov/long Domus Longfellow et Praetorium Vasingtonii Situs Historicus Nationalis,] www.nps.gov (Cantabrigiae Massachusettae) * [http://www.mainehistory.org/house_overview.shtml Domus Wadsworth-Longfellow,] www.mainehistory.org (Portlandiae Cenomannicae) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120910052654/http://quotationpark.com/authors/LONGFELLOW,%20Henry%20Wadsworth.html "Famous Quotations by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,"] quotationpark.com * [http://www.danteinferno.info/translations/canto1.html "Longfellow's Translation of Dante rendered side by side with that of Cary and Norton,"] www.danteinferno.info * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101125193530/http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton/exhibits/longfellow/ Poeta Publica, Vir Privatus: Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow apud 200,] hcl.harvard.edu, [[exhibitio]] interretialis<!--featuring material from the collection of Longfellow's papers at the Houghton Library, Harvard University--> {{DEFAULTSORT:Longfellow, Henricus Wadsworth}} [[Categoria:Nati 1807]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1882]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow| ]] [[Categoria:Incolae Cantabrigiae Massachusettae]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Italiano-Anglici]]<!--en:Translators of Dante Alighieri--> [[Categoria:Interpretes Hispano-Anglici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Professores Collegii Bowdoin]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Harvardianae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Sepulturae in Coemeterio Montis Alburni]] <!-- + [[Category:Deaths from peritonitis]] [[Category:People from Cambridge, Massachusetts]] [[Category:People from Portland, Maine]] [[Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)]] [[Category:Writers from Maine]] [[Category:Writers from Massachusetts]] [[Category:19th-century poets]] --> i7td33qtzn04x90cqzskxv5aizypa7y 0 200360 3956354 3856556 2026-04-23T01:37:45Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:JamestownShips.jpg|thumb|''Susan Constant,'' imitatio [[navis]] Christophori Newport, ad [[ancora]]m in navali in [[portus|portu]] consistit.]] {{videdis|Iacobopolis (discretiva)}} '''Iacobopolis'''<ref>''The English Scholars Library: Capt. John Smith'', ed. Edward Arber (Birmingham, 1884), [http://books.google.com/books?id=x1fUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR56 p. lvi]: "Master ''Porie'' tells me of a name given by a ''Duchman'' who wrote to him in Latin from the new town of ''Verginia'', ''Jacobopolis''". "[https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0925b.html ''Jamestowne'' ... Iacobipolis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}": {{Hofmannus}}</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''Jamestown''<ref>Etiam scriptum ''James Town,'' ''James Towne,'' ''Jamestowne,'' et ''James Cyty.''</ref>) fuit [[colonia]]<!--nexus recte: Human settlement|settlement--> in [[Colonia Virginia]], prima stabilis [[Britannica Americarum colonizatio|colonia Anglica]] in [[America]] condita. [[Urbs]], a [[Societas Virginiana Londonii|Societate Virginiana Londinii]] nomine ''James Fort'' ('Arx Iacobi') die [[24 Maii]] [[1607]] ([[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]], [[14 Maii]] [[1607]] [[Old Style and New Style dates|N.S.]]) constituta,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apva.org/history/ |title=History of Jamestown |publisher=Apva.org |date= |accessdate=[[24 Octobris]] [[2013]]}}.</ref> et post relictionem anno [[1610]] stabilis habita, nonnullos priores conatus defectos secuta est, inter quos [[Colonia Roanoke|Perdita Colonia Roanoke]]. Iacobopolis [[caput (urbs)|caput]] coloniae octoginta tres annos erat, ab [[1616]] ad [[1699]]. <!--PLUS IN EN:--> {{NexInt}} * [[Pocahontas]] == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * Gross, Ernie. [[1999]]. ''The American Years.'' Novi Eboraci: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Hoobler, Dorothy, et Thomas Hoobler. [[2006]]. ''Captain John Smith: Jamestown and the Birth of an American Dream.'' Hoboken Novae Caesareae: John Wiley and Sons. * Horn, James. [[2005]]. ''A Land as God Made It.'' Perseus Books. ISBN 0-465-03094-7. * Kelso, William M. [[2006]]. ''Jamestown, The Buried Truth.'' University of Virginia Press. * Kelso, William M. [[1996]]. ''Jamestown Rediscovery II.'' APVA. * Kelso, William M., Nicholas M. Luccketti, et Beverly A. Straube. [[1997]]. ''Jamestown Rediscovery III.'' APVA. * Kelso, William M., Nicholas M. Luccketti, et Beverly A. Straube. [[1998]]. ''Jamestown Rediscovery IV.'' APVA. * Kelso, William M., Nicholas M. Luccketti, et Beverly A. Straube. [[1999]]. ''Jamestown Rediscovery V.'' APVA. * Kelso, William M., et Beverly Straube. [[2000]]. ''Jamestown Rediscovery VI.'' APVA. * Lepore, Jill. [[2007]]. Our Town. ''The New Yorker,'' 2 Aprilis, 40–45. * Nichols, A. Bryant, Jr. [[2007]]. ''Captain Christopher Newport: Admiral of Virginia.'' Sea Venture. * Price, David A. [[2003]]. ''Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation.'' Novi Eboraci: Knopf. * Smith, Carter. [[1991]]. ''The Jamestown Colony.'' Englewood Cliffs Novae Caesareae: Silver Burdett Press. ISBN 0-382-24121-5. * Williams, Tony. [[2011]]. ''The Jamestown Experiment: The Remarkable Story of the Enterprising Colony and the Unexpected Results that Shaped America.'' Naperville Illinoesiae: Sourcebooks. ISBN 978-1-4022-4353-0. * Wingfield, Jocelyn R. [[1993]]. ''Virginia's True Founder: Edward Maria Wingfield and His Times, 1650-1631.'' Athenis Georgiae: WFS. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Jamestown, Virginia|Iacobopolim}} * [http://www.history.com/classroom/jamestownstory Historia,] apud ''History Channel'' * [http://www.historicjamestowne.org/ Historic Jamestowne,] * [http://www.apva.org/jr.html Jamestown Rediscovery project,] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140321180336/http://www.historicjamestowne.org/the_dig/ Where are We Digging Now?] {{hist-stipula}} {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Bermuda]] [[Categoria:Coloniae Regni Britanniarum]] [[Categoria:Iacobopolis (Virginia)|!]] [[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Loci olim habitati Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Virginia]] hx0992rp27tgcf0r93krzwe6atd9cwa 0 202109 3956377 3728558 2026-04-23T03:50:49Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idioma''' (a [[Graeco]] ἰδίωμα 'proprietas praecipua', 'phrasis praecipua', a Graeco ἴδιος 'sui'), vel '''propria loquendi ratio,''' est mixtura [[vocabulum|verborum]] quae ob usum communem [[significatio (linguistica)|significationem]] [[lingua figurativa|figurativam]] habent. Significatio figurativa et significatio [[lingua litteralis et figurativa|litteralis]] sunt res distinctae.<ref>Vide ''The Oxford companion to the English language'' (1992:495f).</ref> Sunt in paene omnibus [[lingua|linguis]] [[milia]] idiomatum quae sermone quotidiano saepe fiunt. Aestimantur saltem viginti quinque milia expressionum idiomaticarum in [[lingua Anglica]] esse.<ref>De aestimatione numeri idiomatum in lingua Anglica, vide Jackendoff 1997.</ref><!--PLUS IN EN:--> Idiomata in [[linguistica]] [[figura loquendi|figurae loquendi]] usitate habentur, [[principium compositionalitatis]] contradicentia,<ref>Quod compositionalitas notio maximi momenti in idiomatibus explicatis vehementius dicitur in plurimis idiomatum explanationibus, e.g. Radford 2004:187f. Principium compositionalitatis introducitur et explicatur a Portner 2005:33f.</ref> quod dicit [[significatio (linguistica)|significationem]] rei omnis construendam esse ex significationibus partium quae omnem constituunt. Breviter, auscultator vel lector rem intellegere posse debet si modo significationes intellegeret cuiusque partium quae omnem constituunt. <!--PLUS IN EN:--> {{NexInt}} * [[Adagium]]<!-- * [[Befudiom]]--> * [[Catena (linguistica)]]<!-- * [[Chengyu]]--> * [[Cliché]] * [[Conlocatio]] * [[Dialectos]] * [[Figura loquendi]] * [[Grammatica dependentiae]] * [[Negatio duplex]] * [[Proverbium]] * [[Principium compositionalitatis]] * [[Verbum compositum]] ==Adnotationes== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== * Crystal, David. [[2008]]. ''A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics.'' Ed. 5a, retractata. Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 9781405152969. * Culicover, Peter W., et Ray Jackendoff. [[2005]]. ''Simpler Syntax.'' Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199271089. * Gibbs, R. [[1987]]. Linguistic Factors in Children's Understanding of Idioms. ''Journal of Child Language'' 14: 569–586. * Jackendoff, Ray. [[1997]]. ''The Architecture of the Language Faculty.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 0262100592. * Jurafsky, Dan. [[2008]]. ''Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition.'' Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780131873216. * Leaney, Cindy. [[2005]]. ''In the Know: Understanding and Using Idioms.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521545426. * Mel’čuk, I. [[1995]]. Phrasemes in Language and Phraseology in Linguistics. In ''Idioms: Structural and Psychological Perspectives,'' ed. M. Everaert, E.-J. van der Linden, A. Schenk, et R. Schreuder, 167–232. Hillsdale Novae Caesareae: Lawrence Erlbaum. * O’Grady, W. [[1998]]. The Syntax of Idioms. ''Natural Language and Linguistic Theory'' 16:79–312. * Osborne, T., et T. Groß. [[2012]]. Constructions Are Catenae: Construction Grammar Meets Dependency Grammar. ''Cognitive Linguistics'' 23(1):163-214. * Portner, Paul. [[2005]]. ''What Is Meaning? Fundamentals of Formal Semantics.'' Malden Massachusettae: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1405109173. * Radford, Andrew. [[2004]]. ''English Syntax: An Introduction.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521834996. * Saeed, John I. [[2009]]. ''Semantics.'' Ed. 3a. Oxoniae: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405156394. ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|idiom|Category:Idioms|Category:English idioms}} * Bradshaw, Rob, [http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/article_idioms.html "Figurae loquendi,"] www.biblicalstudies.org.uk * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110624230346/http://www.babelite.org/ ''Cross-language Dictionary of Idioms: English, French, Portuguese,''] www.babelite.org * [http://idioms.in/ Dictionarium idiomatum Anglicorum, significationibus et exemplis praeditum,] idioms.in * [http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/idioms/ Dictionarium idiomatum et expressionum idiomaticarum Anglicarum,] www.usingenglish.com * [http://www.goenglish.com/Idioms.asp Hodierna idiomata Anglica,] www.goenglish.com * [http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/americanidioms Idiomata Americana,] www.learnenglishfeelgood.com * [http://www.english-slang.com/eng/american Idiomata Americana, in libro ''A Dictionary of American Idioms'' condita,] www.english-slang.com * [http://www.phrases.org.uk "The Phrase Finder,"] www.phrases.org.uk {{ling-stipula}} {{lit-stipula}} [[Categoria:Ars grammatica]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]]<!--melius: Res lexicae ~ Lexicographia ~ Lexicologia]]--> [[Categoria:Vocabularium]]<!--melius: Idiomata| --> 2p8hqqdopnfcvll4k4arlmrq35bjym6 0 207824 3956183 3955556 2026-04-22T16:03:48Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3956183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Synesthesia.svg|thumb|Eomodo '''synaesthetes''' experiant vel sentiant et litteras et numeros coloratos. Unacumque littera et unuscumque numerus est coniunctus sensu '''synaesthetum''' cum colore specifico. Cuidam '''synaestheti''' littera S colorem [[violaceus|violaceum]] evocet et littera Y colorem [[viridis|viridem]].]] {{res|Synaesthesia}} (ab [[Graece|verbis Graecis]] σύν et αἴσθησις) designat [[phaenomenon]] [[neurologia|neurologicum]] quo [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulatio]] alicuius [[sensus]] eodem modo alium sensum automatice stimulat. Qui eo modo inviti res experiunt synaesthetes appellantur. Eodem vocabulo [[philologus|philologi]] utuntur, cum textus inspicientes de commixtione impressionum, quas sensibus percipimus, loquuntur. Poetis enim, saepissime aetate [[romanticismus|romanticismi]], licuit de [[auris|auribus]] dicere eodem modo, ac si ageretur de sapiendo vel videndo; e. g. ‘ei (i.e. auribus noctis) caeli ''ceruleum'' etiam ''dulcius'' ''sonat''’.<ref>[[Eduard Mörike]], ''Um Mitternacht'' (theodisce ''Media nocte''): 'Ihr klingt des Himmels Bläue süßer noch'.</ref> Sunt etiam [[organum|organa]] et [[clavile|clavilia]], quorum [[clavis|claves]] coloribus variis coloratae sunt, ut toni talibus instrumentis producti oculis quoque [[color|coloribus]] respondentibus offerantur. == Synaesthetes noti == * Agias, scriptor Graecus antiquus<ref>Ἀγίας δ´ ὁ μουσικὸς ἔφη τὸν στύρακα τὸν ἐν ταῖς ὀρχήστραις θυμιώμενον τοῖς Διονυσίοις φρύγιον ποιεῖν ὀδμὴν τοῖς αἰσθανομένοις ("Agias musicus dicebat [[Styrax officinalis|styracis]], quem in orchestris per Bacchanalia suffiunt, odorem [[Modus Phrygius|Phrygium]] olfacientibus esse"): [[Athenaeus Naucratites|Athenaeus]], ''[[Deipnosophistae]]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20230519185825/http://mercure.fltr.ucl.ac.be/Hodoi/concordances/athenee_deipnosophistes_14/lecture/5.htm 626f] [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10139387?page=632,633 versio Latina dalechampii]</ref> * [[Daniel Tammet]], scriptor [[Anglia|Anglicus]] * [[Kim Peek]], civis [[CFA|Americanus]] * [[Alexander Skrjabin]], compositor [[Russia|Russicus]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Cytowic, Richard E. (2002). Synesthesia: A Union of the Senses (2nd edition). [[Cantabrigia (Massachusetta)|Cambridge, Massachusetts]]: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-03296-1. OCLC 49395033. * Cytowic, Richard E. (2003). The Man Who Tasted Shapes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-53255-7. OCLC 53186027. * Cytowic, Richard E; Eagleman, David M (2009). Wednesday is Indigo Blue: Discovering the Brain of Synesthesia (with an afterword by Dmitri Nabokov). [[Cantabrigia (Massachusetta)|Cambridge]]: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-01279-0. * Harrison, John E.; Simon Baron-Cohen (1996). Synaesthesia: classic and contemporary readings. [[Oxonia|Oxford]]: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-19764-8. OCLC 59664610. {{NexInt}} *[[Memoria eidetica]] *[[Qualia]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] [[Categoria:Psychologia]] dtbgp01aektejudyt9iahm6dnj76svf 0 216125 3956384 3950589 2026-04-23T06:07:05Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956384 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Bavaria]]e: == A == {{div col|3}} * [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Abbach'')</small> * [[Abdiacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Füssen'')</small> * [[Abenberga]]<ref name="Liber Chronicarum 1493">''Liber Chronicarum'', Hartmann Schedel, 1493.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abenberg'')</small> * [[Absberga]]<ref name="Bilibardus 1530">''Germaniae ex variis scriptoribus perbrevis explicatio'', Bilibaldo Pirckheimer auctore, 1530</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Absberg'')</small> * [[Achslacha]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achslach'')</small> * [[Adalahkewa]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20170326102611/http://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/adlkofen ''www.wittmann.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Adlkofen taucht zum ersten Mal als Grafschaft Adalahkevva in einer Urkunde auf, die Kaiser Otto der Große kurz vor seinem Tod 973 in Merseburg ausstellte (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adlkofen'')</small> * [[Adalhareshusum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Allershausen'')</small> * [[Adelschlagium]]<ref name="Protokollum seu...">''Protokollum seu Registrum omnium iurium et bonorum episcopalium''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelschlag'')</small> * [[Adelsdorffium]]<ref name="Adelsdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelsdorf'' in Latinam "Adelsdorffium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/CrusCord_435226010/CrusCord_435226010_tif/jpegs/CrusCord_435226010.pdf ''gefördert von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft''], ubi dicitur "(...) INSIGNEM, ADELSDORFFII. IN. DVCATV, LIGNICENSI (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelsdorf'')</small> * [[Adelshofium (Franconia Media)|Adelshofium]]<ref name="Adelshofium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Adelshofen' in Latinam "Adelshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [Wildenberg], ubi dicitur "(...) Adelshofium in Ecclesiae Thomanae (...)".</ref> <small>in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]] (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')</small> * [[Adelshofium (Bavaria Superior)|Adelshofium]]<ref name="Adelshofium"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]]) (Theodisce ''Adelshofen'')</small> * [[Adelsrieda]]<ref name="Status 1767">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae'' (1767).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adelsried'')</small> * [[Adelzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica">''Monumenta Boica''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Adelzhausen'')</small> * [[Advocatiae]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00019270?lang=de ''Vogtareuth''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aduocatiis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vogtareuth'')</small> * [[Aecha]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aichach'')</small> * [[Aelia Flavia Caesarea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kösching'')</small> * [[Aeringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ering'')</small> * [[Affaltaraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.apfeltrach.de/geschichte.html ''Gemeinde Apfeltrach''], ubi dicitur "(...) "Affaltaraha" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Apfeltrach'')</small> * [[Affinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-frankens.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Aichach-Friedberg/Affing/bjjn1 ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Gisilherus de Affinga'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Affing'')</small> * [[Ager Carolinae]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarolinenfeld'')</small> * [[Ager Randersii]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1747): ''Geschlechtsregister Der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Randersacker'')</small> * [[Agilulfi Lapis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.wittmann.de/einsatzgebiete/egloffstein ''Egloffstein'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''Heinricus de Agilulfi lapide genannt wurde'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Egloffstein'')</small> * [[Ahamium]]<ref name="Catalogus venerabilis...">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aham'')</small> * [[Aholfinga]]<ref name="Statistica ... Ratisbonensis 1894">''Statistica dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1894''. </ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aholfing'')</small> * [[Ahornium (Coburgum)|Ahornium]]<ref name="Ahorn">Theodisca vox ''Ahorn'' in Latinam "Ahornium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/attachment/document/alvin-record:564985/ATTACHMENT-0004.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stobæum, Ahornium, Voluhnium (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ahorn'')</small> * [[Aicha ante Silvam]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aicha vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Aichana]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aichen'')</small> * [[Aidenbacum]]<ref>Vide ''Annales Alderspacenses''; ubi dicitur "(...) ''curiae et possessiones sitae in Aidenbaco'' (...) ''prope Aidenbachium'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aidenbach'')</small> * [[Aiglsbacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776">Vide ''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', typis Ioannis Baptistae Rotermundt, anno 1776.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aiglsbach'')</small> * [[Aindlinga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aindling'')</small> * [[Ainheringa]]<ref>Vide [https://diglib.uibk.ac.at/download/pdf/8742370.pdf ''Das Gräberfeld von Reichenhall in Oberbayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) in pago Salzburgaoe uilla nuncupante Ainheringa cum mansis XXX (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ainring'')</small> * [[Aislinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) haud procul ab Aislinga (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Aislingen'')</small> * [[Aitinga Minor]]<ref name="Schematismus Venerabilis 1821">''Schematismus Venerabilis Cleri Almae Dioecesis Augustanae'', 1821.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinaitingen'')</small> * [[Aitrangia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''3758817.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aitrangia Principi adjunctum (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aitrang'')</small> * [[Alba Augia Naviscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenohe'')</small> * [[Albenreuthum Novum]]<ref name="Sartori 1848">Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1848.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neualbenreuth'')</small> * [[Albertshofium]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715">''Herbipolis Jubilans'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart, 1715.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Albertshofen'')</small> * [[Albus Moenus]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weismain'')</small> * [[Alderspachium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aldersbach'')</small> * [[Alerheimum]]<ref name="Theatrum 1647">''Theatrum Europaeum'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1647.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alerheim'')</small> * [[Aleshemium]]<ref name="Genealogia...Pappenheim">''Genealogia familiæ illustris dominorum à Pappenheim'', saeculi XVII.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alesheim'')</small> * [[Alfelda (Franconia Media)|Alfelda]]<ref name="Alfelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Alfeld'' in Latinam "Alfeld" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Alfeld'') </small> * [[Allersberga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/349/mode/2up?q=Allersberg ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Allersberga'''-Allersberg (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small> (Theodisce ''Allersberg'')</small> * [[Allinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Alling'')</small> * [[Almanshofium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Almanshofium oritur (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Allmannshofen'')</small> * [[Alnetocampus]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsenfeld'')</small> * [[Alpicha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Albaching'')</small> * [[Alta Novalis]]<ref name="Bucelin 1655">Bucelin, G., auctore (1655); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenroth'')</small> * [[Alta Specula]]<ref name="Hanthaler 1748">Hanthaler, C., auctore (1748); ''Exercitationes Cruciatae''. [[Lentia]]e: typis Ioannis Adami Altwirth.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenwarth'')</small> * [[Alta Tilia]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenlinden'')</small> * [[Altaha inferior (commune)|Altaha Inferior]]<ref name="Altaha inferior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Alteich'' -quod in Latinam "Altaha" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Nieder-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Altaha'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederalteich'')</small> * [[Altenbuchium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.in.th-nuernberg.de/professors/Holl/Personal/2017%20Holl%20-%20Familie%20Kaukol%20-%20VHVO%20157.pdf ''Titelei 157''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Decanus et parochus 25 annorum hic Altenbuchii'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Altenbuch'')</small> * [[Altendorfium (Bamberga)|Altendorfium]]<ref name="Altendorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altendorf' in Latinam "Altendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/FoXIIb452_qt-6_21 ''De iis quae sacrorum in Franconia emendationem faciliorem ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Altendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')</small> * [[Altendorfium (Schwandorfium)|Altendorfium]]<ref name="Altendorfium"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfensi]]) (Theodisce ''Altendorf'')</small> * [[Altenstadium (ad Hilariam)|Altenstadium]]<ref name="Altenstadt">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenstadt' in Latinam "Altenstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bib_fict_4102911/bib_fict_4102911_djvu.txt ''Episcopatus curiensis in Rhætia sub metropoli Moguntina Chronologice ac diplomatice illustrates Opera et studio P. Ambrosii Eichhorn Presbyteri Congregationis S. Blasii''], ubi dicitur "(...) distat pagus Altenstadium (...)".</ref> <small>(ad [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilariam]]<ref name="Hilaria">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/PSE3/BNPA188.xml ''Brill: The development of the Roman provinces on the middle Danube (1st cent. BC – 3rd/4th cents. AD)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Abundant inflowing Alpine rivers, such as the Hilaria/Iller (...)·.</ref>)</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')</small> * [[Altenstadium (Bavaria Superior)|Altenstadium]]<ref name="Altenstadt"/> <small>(prope [[Schongium]]<ref name="Schongium">[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35-IA5&lpg=PA35-IA5&dq=Landsbergium&source=bl&ots=cHTWgvc71k&sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&hl=de&ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Landsbergium&f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin].</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt'')</small> * [[Altenstadium ad Nabam Silvaticam]]<ref name="Altenstadt"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenstadt an der Waldnaab'')</small> * [[Altenthanna]]<ref>Vide [https://www.wikiwand.com/de/articles/Altenthann_(Oberpfalz) ''wikiwand.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) „cappellanus et parrochianus Otto nomine de Altenthanna“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenthann'')</small> * [[Alterthemium]]<ref name="Acta Canonisationis">''Acta Canonisationis Sanctorum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altertheim'')</small> * [[Althegnenberga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althegnenberg'')</small> * [[Altheimium ad Zusamam]]<ref name="Steichele 1883">Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen IV, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1883.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zusamaltheim'')</small> * [[Altheimium Longum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher II 1792">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen II; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenaltheim'')</small> * [[Altheimium Superius]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenaltheim'')</small> * [[Altmannstainum]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis">''Protokollum Episcopatus Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altmannstein'')</small> * [[Altonis Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altomünster'')</small> * [[Altorphium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (Theodisce ''Altdorf bei Nürnberg'') * [[Altum Heimum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus I, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1741.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Margetshöchheim'')</small> * [[Altum Monasterium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Altum seu Antiquum Monasterium, vulgo Altenmunster (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenmünster'')</small> * [[Altum Oppidum Fichtelianum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstädt im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Altus Mons ad Agaram]]<ref name="Altus Mons">Theodisca vox ''Hohenberg'' in Latinam "Altus Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/DOKUMENT/labw_kloester/232/Benediktinerpropstei+Hohenberg ''Benediktinerpropstei Hohenberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hohenberg ("altus mons") (...)".</ref><ref name="Agara">De hydronymo "Agara" (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenberg an der Eger'')</small> * [[Altusrieda]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altusried'')</small> * [[Alzenavia]]<ref name="Baptista Moguntini">''Nova et accurata territorii Moguntini Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzenau'')</small> * [[Amaranga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amerang'')</small> * [[Amardela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerthal'')</small> * [[Amberga]]<ref>''Amberg'', Amberga, urbs Palatiantus superioris [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&lpg=RA1-PA364&ots=QuTQTdSIvz&dq=amberga%20urbs&hl=fr&pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&q=amberga%20urbs&f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm]</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Amberg'')</small> * [[Amberga (Algovia Inferior)|Amberga]]<ref name="Amberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Amberg' in Latinam "Amberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fWexRyIvl1YC&lpg=RA1-PA364&ots=QuTQTdSIvz&dq=amberga%20urbs&hl=fr&pg=RA1-PA364#v=onepage&q=amberga%20urbs&f=false | Lexicon Geographicvm].</ref> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Amberg'')</small> * [[Amerbacense Monasterium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amorbach'')</small> * [[Amerdingium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Amerdingen'')</small> * [[Amergavia Superior]]<ref name="Amergavia Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Ammergau'' -quod in Latinam "Amergavia" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Amergavia'', vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Dissertatio_inauguralis_de_placenta_previa_..._%28IA_b22479375%29.pdf ''Dissertatio inauguralis de placentā praeviā''], ubi dicitur "(...) AMERGAVIA BOJUS (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberammergau'')</small> * [[Ammergovia Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterammergau'')</small> * [[Ammerndorfium]]<ref name="Luyts 1692">''Geographia biformis, hoc est: Geographia mathematica et physica'', auctore Iohanne Luyts (1692).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammerndorf'')</small> * [[Amfinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ampfing'')</small> * [[Amnis Fagorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchbach'')</small> * [[Andessa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Andechs'')</small> * [[Angerium (Terra Berchtesgadenensis)|Angerium]]<ref name="Mayr 1782">''Catalogus cleri archidioecesis Salisburgensis'', typis Ioannis Iosephi Mayr, 1782.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Anger'')</small> * [[Angulus Lupi (Palatinatus Superior)|Angulus Lupi]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfsegg'')</small> * [[Angulus Principis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürsteneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium in Rhaetia|Anhusium in Rhaetiā]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auhausen'')</small> * [[Anscheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchanschöring'')</small> * [[Antiquum Forum ad Alzum]]<ref name="Altenmarkt">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altenmarkt'' in Latinam "Antiquum Forum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Alzus">Quo de hydronymo, vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenmarkt an der Alz'')</small> * [[Antdorffium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antdorf'')</small> * [[Anzinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anzing'')</small> * [[Aquaburgum]]<ref name="Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserburg'')</small> * [[Aquae Filnbacenses]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Feilnbach'')</small> * [[Aquaeburgum ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Aquatrudinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wassertrüdingen'')</small> * [[Arberga (Bavaria)|Arberga]]<ref name="Arberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Arberg' in Latinam "Arberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Willimann_helvetia.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ab Arberga (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Arberg'')</small> * [[Arbor Pirorum]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pyrbaum'')</small> * [[Arena ad Moenum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sand am Main'')</small> * [[Aresinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Philos. Baccalaureus, Aresinganus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aresing'')</small> * [[Ariodunum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erding'')</small> * [[Arnbrucca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnbruck'')</small> * [[Arnschwangium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnschwang'')</small> * [[Arnsteinium (Franconia Inferior)|Arnsteinium]]<ref name="Arnstein">Theodiscum toponymum ''Arnstein'' in Latinam "Arnsteinium" aut "Lapis Aquilae" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnstein'')</small> * [[Arnstorffium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnstorf'')</small> * [[Arrachium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arrach'')</small> * [[Artobergomum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026767?lang=en ''Ortenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Artobergomum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ortenburg'')</small> * [[Asbachium Superius]]<ref name="Asbachium Superius">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Asbach'' -quod in Latinam "Asbachium" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Asbachium'', vide [https://archive.org/details/leipzigerstudie12unkngoog/page/24/mode/2up?q=Asbachium ''Leipziger Studien zur classischen Philologie''], ubi dicitur "(...) si Asbachium sequimur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberasbach'')</small> * [[Ascaphia ad Moenum]]<ref name="Baptista Moguntini"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainaschaff'')</small> * [[Ascha (Bavaria Inferior)|Ascha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ascha'')</small> * [[Aschapha]]<ref name="Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen">''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen''</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldaschaff'')</small> * [[Aschaia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschau im Chiemgau'')</small> * [[Aschemensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschheim'')</small> * [[Aschiopagus Venedorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00035757?lang=de ''Windischeschenbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aschiopagus Venedorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Windischeschenbach'')</small> * [[Asciburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschaffenburg'')</small> * [[Ascilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aßling'')</small> * [[Ascowa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschau am Inn'')</small> * [[Aspachium et Beumenheimum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach-Bäumenheim'')</small> * [[Astania]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichstätt'')</small> * [[Attenhofium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhofen'')</small> * [[Attinga]]<ref name="Ried 1816">''Annales Ecclesiae Ratisbonensis'', auctore Thomā Ried (1816).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Atting'')</small> * [[Aubstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://sternenorgel-marisfeld.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/05_Zeittafel_Nicolaus_Seeber.pdf ''Zeittafel von Nicolaus Seeber''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ao. 1682, d. 8. Nov. Aubstadii'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aubstadt'')</small> * [[Auerbachium (Deggendorfium)|Auerbachium]]<ref name="Auerbach">Theodisca vox ''Auerbach'' in Latinam "Auerbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb11072595 ''Carmina gratulatoria ad Dn. Georgium Volradum, Auerbachium''].</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Auerbach'')</small> * [[Auerbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Auerbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Auerbach"/><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auerbach in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Aufsessium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693">Imhof, Iacobo Gulielmo, auctore: ''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium''. [[Tubinga]]e; impensis Iohannis Georgii Cottae; 1693.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aufseß'')</small> * [[Augea (Bavaria)|Augea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenau'')</small> * [[Augia (Bavaria)|Augia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aub'')</small> * [[Augusta Vindelicorum]]<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=x1wAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA35-IA5&lpg=PA35-IA5&dq=Landsbergium&source=bl&ots=cHTWgvc71k&sig=rtGqjwDApN-HW26vTTTTtziM1BM&hl=de&ei=VTI_Ta_7McfvsgbI__TTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Landsbergium&f=false Neue und vollständige Staats- und Erdbeschreibung des Schwäbischen Kreises ... Von David Hünlin]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Augsburg'')</small> * [[Auhalmingen]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboicae05landgoog/monumentaboicae05landgoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) contra Auhalmingen, et cuilibet (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aholming'')</small> * [[Aura ad Sinuam]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1752">''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1752.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aura im Sinngrund'')</small> * [[Auracum (Onoldum)|Auracum]]<ref name="Auracum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Aurach' in Latinam "Auracum" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aurach'')</small> * [[Auracum Superius]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791">''Statistica dioecesis Bambergensis'', Bambergae, 1791.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberaurach'')</small> * [[Auriacum Ducis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herzogenaurach'')</small> * [[Arx Marolfi]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marloffstein'')</small> * [[Aufhusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aufhausen'')</small> * [[Auracum Petri]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792">Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Eustettensis, [[Astania]]e, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersaurach'')</small> * [[Austravia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterhofen'')</small> * [[Auwa in Hallertavia|Auwa in Hallertaviā]]<ref name="Au">Theodiscum toponymum ''Au' in Latinam "Auwa" aut "Augia" aut "Awa" aut "Awia" aut "Ouwa" aut "Ougia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Hallertavia">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/latinophilvs-petrus-lexicon-latinum-hodiernum-pars-geographica/LATINOPHILVS%2C%20Petrus%20-%20Lexicon%20Latinum%20Hodiernum%20~%20Pars%20Geographica_djvu.txt ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hallertau, f Hallertavia, ae, f [2017] {regio Bavara} (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Au in der Hallertau'')</small> * [[Auwa Superior]]<ref name="Auwa Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Au'' -quod in Latinam "Auwa" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Auwa'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberau'')</small> * [[Avellana (Bavaria)|Avellana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burghaslach'')</small> * [[Aventinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abensberg'')</small> * [[Aystettium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aystetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == B == {{div col|3}} * [[Babenhaima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Babensham'')</small> * [[Bachhagelium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachhagel'')</small> * [[Bachinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bächingen an der Brenz'')</small> * [[Baierbachium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baierbach'')</small> * [[Baiswila]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baisweil'')</small> * [[Balderschwanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753">''Notitia Dioecesis Augustanae'', anno 1753.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balderschwang'')</small> * [[Baldilingae]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8544 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''eccl. ad Baldilingas'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Palling'')</small> * [[Balnea Alexandri]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum et suffixum ''(-)B/bad''] et Latinum substantivum genetivo Theodiscum lexema ''Alexanders-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Alexandersbad'')</small> * [[Balnea Berneckensia in Montibus Piniferis]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Berneckensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Berneck'', vide [https://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/unigeschichte/matrikelordner/Matrikel_1806_1870.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Berneckensis ex pago (...)"; et Latinum syntagma "in [[Montes Piniferi|Montibus Piniferis]]" Theodiscum ''im Fichtelgebirge'' vertit. De horum montium nomen, vide {{Google Books|3G0uAAAAYAAJ|p. 396}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Balnea Bockletensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Bockletensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/176696-latein-taufe ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adami Degand agricolae Bockletensis judicii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bocklet'')</small> * [[Balnea Endorfensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Endorfensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Bocklet'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "endorfensis".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Endorf'')</small> * [[Balnea Griesbachensia in Valle Rotae]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Griesbachensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Griesbach', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "griesbachensis"; et de Latino syntagmate "in Valle [[Rota (Aenus)|Rotae]]", quod Theodiscum ''im Rottal'' vertit, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Griesbach im Rottal'')</small> * [[Balnea Stebensia]]<ref>Latinum substantivum [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Balnea?wb=gross&nr=3 "Balnea-orum" Theodiscum substantivum ''Bad''] vertit; de Latino gentilicio "Stebensis-e" quod ad Theodiscum toponymum ''Steben'', confer [[binomen|epitheton scientificum]] "Stebensis".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Steben'')</small> * [[Balzhusa]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Balzhausen'')</small> * [[Bamberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bamberg'')</small> * [[Bara (Suebia)|Bara]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Bara et Ebenhusium]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar-Ebenhausen'')</small> * [[Barbingum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.agoda.com/city/barbing-de.html?cid=1844104 ''11 Best Hotels in Barbing, Germany''], ubi dicitur "(...) The town was known as "'''Barbingum'''" in Roman times (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbing'')</small> * [[Bardorfia Maior]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbardorf'')</small> * [[Baruthum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayreuth'')</small> * [[Basthemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10320882?p=15&cq=Tattenbach,%20Heinrich%20C.%20von&lang=de ''Umständlicher Beweis der ehelichen Abstammung des J. J. Grafen von Tattenbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) est Basthemii in Ecclesia Parochiali (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bastheim'')</small> * [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Batavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Passau'')</small> * [[Baudenbachium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Bambergensis'', typis Ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1775.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Baudenbach'')</small> * [[Bavarica Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://sites.google.com/site/sandrapinelas/sdede-2013 ''SDEDE 2013''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bayrischzell, Bavarica Cella (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayrischzell'')</small> * [[Bayerbacum (Valles Rotae et Aenus)|Bayerbacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]<ref name="CVREA">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rottal-Inn'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum substantivum "[[Valles|Valles-is]]" Theodiscum suffixum ''-tal'' vertit et de Latinis hydronymis "[[Rota (Aenus)|Rota]]" et "[[Aenus]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerbach'')</small> * [[Bayerbacum ad Ergoldsbacum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach'')</small> * [[Bayersdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10387927?p=18&cq=d&lang=de ''Ad Orationes Quibus Quindecim Academiae Candidati Discedendi Venia ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Bayersdorfii'' natus d. 15 mensis Aprilis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiersdorf'')</small> * [[Bebiana Castra (Suebia)|Bebiana Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Babenhausen'')</small> * [[Bebinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbing'')</small> * [[Bechhofium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Bechtsriethum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtsrieth'')</small> * [[Begenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Bellenberga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellenberg'')</small> * [[Bellus Fons Steigerwaldensis]]<ref name="Bellus Fons">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönbrunn'' in Latinam "Bellus Fons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Steigerwaldensis">Latinum gentilicium "Steigerwaldensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Steigerwald'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11444642?page=,1 ''Vindiciae Libertatis Corporis Nobilivm S. R. I. Immediatorvm Adversvs ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Advocatvs Eqvestris Steigerwaldensis Ordinarivs Cobvrgo-Francvs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönbrunn im Steigerwald'')</small> * [[Benedictobura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benediktbeuern'')</small> * [[Bercchirca]]<ref name="Traditiones 822">''Traditiones Freisingenses'', circa 822.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergkirchen'')</small> * [[Berchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) BERCHINGA, urbs ad Sultz fl. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berching'')</small> * [[Berchtesgadenum]]<ref name="Eckhart 1667">''Annales Boici'', Volumen IV, auctore Simone Eckhart. Ingolstadii, 1667.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berchtesgaden'')</small> * [[Berga (Franconia Media)|Berga]]<ref name="Bergen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergen' in Latinam "Berga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}} aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Berga (ad Vermem lacum)|Berga]]<ref name="Berga"/> <small>(ad [[Vermis lacus|Vermem lacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> )</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berga (Franconia Superior)|Berga]]<ref name="Berga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Berg' in Latinam "Berga" aut "Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''] aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Berga in Pago]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1842">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1842).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg im Gau'')</small> * [[Berga prope Neoforum Palatinum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae">''Matricula Universitatis Altdorfinae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Bergelium]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen III; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1795.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktbergel'')</small> * [[Berghemium (Bavaria Superior)|Berghemium]]<ref name="Berghemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bergheim' in Latinam "Berghemium" aut "Berchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergheim'')</small> * [[Berglerna]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglern'')</small> * [[Bergrheinfeldium]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergrheinfeld'')</small> * [[Bergtheimum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergtheim'')</small> * [[Bernavia ad Chiemensem]]<ref name="Bernau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bernau' in Latinam "Bernavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/bissel5/books/bisseliusleo_5.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bernaviae, Superioris Palatinatûs oppidô (...)".</ref><ref name="Chiemsee">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernau am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Bernbeura]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernbeuren'')</small> * [[Berngovium]]<ref name="Status 1711">Status Eccleasiasticus Dioecesis Eystettensis, 1711.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Berngau'')</small> * [[Bernhardswalda]]<ref name="Ried 1816"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernhardswald'')</small> * [[Bernheimum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbernheim'')</small> * [[Bernovia]]<ref>Sigillum urbis ab anno 1405 notum hanc circumscriptionem praebet: BERNOVIA SERVAT COMITATUI FIDEM PALATINO.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärnau'')</small> * [[Berolzheimium]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Berolzheim'')</small> * [[Beronicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernried am Starnberger See'')</small> * [[Bessenbachum]]<ref>Vide [https://vgss.de/genealogie/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Orte-Karl-Gottlieb-von-Windisch.htm ''Geographie des Großfürstenthums Siebenbürgen, Karl Gottlieb von Windisch, 1790''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bessenbachum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bessenbach'')</small> * [[Besinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissingen'')</small> * [[Betzenstenium]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzenstein'')</small> * [[Beutelsbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Beutelsbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/paulihachenberg00hachgoog/paulihachenberg00hachgoog_djvu.txt ''Pauli Hachenbergi ... Germania media, publicis dissertationibus in academia Heidelbergensi ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Beutelsbachium i (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Beutelsbach'')</small> * [[Bezigovia]]<ref name="Bader 1701">Bader, Clemente, auctore; ''Lexicon geographicum''; ed. sumptibus Iohannis Caspari Bencard, 1701.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzigau'')</small> * [[Bibacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Viechtach'')</small> * [[Bibra (Suebia)|Bibra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Biberbach'')</small> * [[Bibracum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbrach'')</small> * [[Biburgum ad Vilsum]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioeceseos Ratisbonensis'', [[Ratisbona]]e, 1795.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilsbiburg'')</small> * [[Biburgum Novum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubiberg'')</small> * [[Bidinga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bidingen'')</small> * [[Bieberehrium]]<ref name="Status 1750">''Status Eccleasiasticus Herbipolensis'', 1750.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bieberehren'')</small> * [[Biessenhofium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biessenhofen'')</small> * [[Bilaicha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaichach'')</small> * [[Bilingrina]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilngries'')</small> * [[Binswanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binswangen'')</small> * [[Bindlaca]]<ref name="Baptista Culmbacensis">''Nova et accurata territorii Brandenburgico-Culmbacensis Descriptio'', auctore Iohannes Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bindlach'')</small> * [[Bircofelda (Franconia Inferior)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Bircofelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Birkenfeld'' in Latinam "Bircofelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Birglandia]]<ref name="Repertorium locorum collectorum">''Repertorium locorum collectorum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgland'')</small> * [[Biricianus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00001072?lang=de ''Wörnitz''], ubi dicitur "(...) Biricianus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörnitz'')</small> * [[Birnbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Passaviensis 1840>''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Passaviensis'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1840).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Birnbach'')</small> * [[Bisanga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pösing'')</small> * [[Bischberga]]<ref name="Valentinus 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischberg'')</small> * [[Bischofsheimium ad Ronaham]]<ref name="Bischofsheimium">Germanica toponyma ''Bischofsheim'' aut ''Bischoffsheim'' in Latinam "Bischofsheimium" aut "Bischofsheimensis" aut "Episcopi Domus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Rhön">De huius montis Theodisce ''Rhön'' dicti nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsheim an der Rhön'')</small> * [[Blaibacum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaibach'')</small> * [[Blankenbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747">''Moguntia Christiana'', auctore Ioanne Nicolao von Hontheim (1747).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenbach'')</small> * [[Blindheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC/bub_gb_cVYmBvYlobEC_djvu.txt ''Protheus historicus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Blindheimium pagum prius occupasset (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Blindheim'')</small> * [[Bobinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobingen'')</small> * [[Bocha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Erlbach'')</small> * [[Bodenkircha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentaboica01karagoog/monumentaboica01karagoog_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) praedium ecclesiae Bodenkircha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenkirchen'')</small> * [[Bodenmaisium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenmais'')</small> * [[Bodenwera]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenwöhr'')</small> * [[Bodolza]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodolz'')</small> * [[Boehenium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhen'')</small> * [[Boehmfeldium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhmfeld'')</small> * [[Bogama]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogen'')</small> * [[Boia Amnis Fagorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Buchrain'')</small> * [[Boiaria]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baiern'')</small> * [[Bolsterlanga]]<ref name="Notitia 1753"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolsterlang'')</small> * [[Bonsidelia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wunsiedel'')</small> * [[Bonstettium (Suebia)|Bonstettium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonstetten'')</small> * [[Boosium (Suebia)|Boosium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Bovile (Bavaria)|Bovile]]<ref>Auctore [[Iosephus Hemmerle|Iosepho Hemmerle]]: ''Hochschloß Pähl, Geschichte eines altbayerischen Edelsitzes''. Verlag Bayerische Heimatforschung, [[Monacum|Monaci]]-[[Passingas|Passingae]] 1953, S.&nbsp;9.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pähl'')</small> * [[Braitenbrunna (Suebia)|Braitenbrunna]]<ref name="Braitenbrunna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenbrunn'' in Latinam "Braitenbrunna" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Partitio IV. In hospitalia fratrum ordinis s. spiritus''], ubi dicitur "(...) post Christum natum año 1546 ''Braitenbrunnâ Memmingam'' reductus fuit (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')</small> * [[Branda (Palatinatus Superior)|Branda]]<ref name="Brand">Germanicum toponymum ''Brand'' in Latinam "Branda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brand'')</small> * [[Brannemburga]]<ref name="Status 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brannenburg'')</small> * [[Breitbrunna (Franconia Inferior)|Breitbrunna]]<ref name="Breitbrunna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitbrunn'' in Latinam "Breitbrunna" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01150 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Luitoldus erem. cultus Breitbrunnae (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiori]])</small> <small>(Theoædisce ''Breitbrunna'')</small> * [[Breitbrunna ad Chiemensem]]<ref name="Breitbrunna"/><ref name="Chiemsee"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitbrunn am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Breitenbergum (Bavaria Inferior)|Breitenbergum]]<ref name="Breitenbergum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenberg'' in Latinam "Breitenbergum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia801305.us.archive.org/35/items/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft/gestahammaburgen00adamuoft.pdf ''Gesta Hammaburgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Breitenbergi invenit et anno 1595 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenberg'')</small> * [[Brenbergum]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mitterfelsiam, sub qua Brenbergum et Valckensteinum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brennberg'')</small> * [[Briena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Prien am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Brigirchinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00014279?lang=de ''Prittriching''], ubi dicitur "(...) Brigirchinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prittriching'')</small> * [[Breitum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktbreit'')</small> * [[Brucca (Bavaria Superior)|Brucca]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruck'')</small> * [[Brucca in Palatinatu Superiori|Brucca in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Bruck">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruck'' in Latinam "Brucca" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruck in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Bruckberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Bruckberga]]<ref name="Bruckberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Bruckberg'' in Latinam "Bruckberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/page/222/mode/2up?q=Bruckberga ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bruckbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiori]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')</small> * [[Bruckberga (Franconia Inferior)|Bruckberga]]<ref name="Bruckberga"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckberg'')</small> * [[Bruckenavia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=28&cq=Ingolstadium%20u.a.&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Bruckenavia, Brückenau (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Brückenau'')</small> * [[Brunnum (Bavaria)|Brunnum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunnen'')</small> * [[Bubenreuthum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenreuth'')</small> * [[Bubesheimum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubesheim'')</small> * [[Buchium (Suebia)|Buchium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Buchium ad Silvam]]<ref name="Status 1735">''Status Ecclesiasticus Onoldinus'', 1735.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch am Wald'')</small> * [[Buchdorffium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchdorf'')</small> * [[Buchenberga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchenberg'')</small> * [[Buchloia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchloe'')</small> * [[Buckenhofium]]<ref>Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110280753_A19806974/preview-9783110280753_A19806974.pdf ''Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Datum Buckenhofii Erlangensis mense Augusto (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Buckenhof'')</small> * [[Buechenbacum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbach'')</small> * [[Buechlberga]]<ref name="Catalogus 1774">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Passaviensis'', typis viduae Mangoldianae, 1774.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchlberg'')</small> * [[Buhila]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bichl'')</small> * [[Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baunach'')</small> * [[Bundorfium]]<ref name="Bundorfium">Theodisca vox ''Bundorf'' in Latinam "Bundorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/02086714X/374/ ''Catalogus Bibliothecae Quam Vir Perillustris Atque Generosissimus Ludwig Bernhard L. B. De Zech Dynasta Bundorfii, Geusae Et Oberloedlae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundorf'')</small> * [[Bunninga (Bavaria)|Bunninga]]<ref name="Bunninga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Benningen'' in Latinam "Bunninga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Benningen'')</small> * [[Burcardiroda]]<ref name="Gropp Aetas 1741">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Aetas Mille Annorum Antiquissimi Et Regalis Monasterii Sanctorum Vitj, Kiliani, Et Totnani''. Herbipoli, 1741.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burkardroth'')</small> * [[Burchusia]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burghausen'')</small> * [[Burgavia]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgau'')</small> * [[Burgberga in Algovia|Burgberga in Algoviā]]<ref name="Burgberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Burgberg'' in Latinam "Burgberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXVI396-2_Ex2#tab=info ''Diarium Martini Crusii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Burgbergae habitans 4 circ. mill. (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia">De Algoviā, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgberg im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Burgga]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burggen'')</small> * [[Burghemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_YloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) i. e. Burghemium orientale (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgheim'')</small> * [[Burgoberbacum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgoberbach'')</small> * [[Burgstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream/1981185920/49989/27/265814375.pdf ''D. christoph. dondorff - facvltatis ivrid. lips. senior''], ubi dicitur "(...) Natus est, Burgstadii prope Chemnicium (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürgstadt'')</small> * [[Burgwindhemium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgwindheim'')</small> * [[Burkium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burk'')</small> * [[Burones]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubeuern'')</small> * [[Burtenbachium]]<ref name="Burtenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Burtenbach'' in Latinam "Burtenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/wolf1/99.pdf ''Kennel von Silvalacus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Burtenbachium tamen curasse puto (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtenbach'')</small> * [[Buttenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Fridericus Ferdinandus Traugott Heerwagen Buttenhemii natus (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buttenheim'')</small> * [[Buetthardum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bütthard'')</small> * [[Buxhemium (Bavaria Superior)|Buxhemium]]<ref name="Buxhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Buxheim' in Latinam "Buxhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')</small> * [[Buxhemium (Suebia)|Buxhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buxheim'')</small> {{div col end}} == C == {{div col|3}} * [[Cadolsburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ustc.ac.uk/editions/2707598 ''USTC Record''], ubi dicitur "(...) tristi planctu Cadolsburgi in Franconia (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Cadolzburg'')</small> * [[Caelius ad Hilariam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/><ref name="Hilaria"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kellmünz an der Iller'')</small> * [[Caelius Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Türkheim'')</small> * [[Caesarea (Suebia)|Caesarea]]<ref name="Annales Caesarienses">''Annales Caesarienses''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisheim'')</small> * [[Calde (Bavaria)|Calde]]<ref>Vide [https://www.kahl-main.de/seite/de/gemeinde/014:89/-/Ortsgeschichte.html ''Gemeinde Kahl a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) In diesem in lateinischer Sprache verfassten Dokument aus Pergament wird Kahl als "Calde" bezeichnet (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kahl am Main'')</small> * [[Calmuntzium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kelheim'')</small> * [[Calva (Bavaria)|Calva]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''. [[Lipsia]]e: Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinkahl'')</small> * [[Cambla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cham'')</small> * [[Cambodunum]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kempten'')</small> * [[Camera (Bamberga)|Camera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemmern'')</small> * [[Campi Pineti]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kiefersfelden'')</small> * [[Campiprincipipons]]<ref name="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)">Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026). ''Statistisches Jahrbuch: Verwaltungsgliederung und geographische Bezeichnungen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenfeldbruck'')</small> * [[Campus Comitis ad Moenum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenrheinfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Ebonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebensfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Lacustris (Bavaria Superior)|Campus Lacustris]]<ref name="Seefeld">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seefeld'' in Latinam "Campus Lacustris" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/kirsch/kirsch1/p1/Kirsch_cornucopiae_p1_386_lactarivs.html ''ADAMI FRIDERICI KIRSCHII ABVNDANTISSIMVM CORNVCOPIAE LINGVAE LATINAE ET GERMANICAE SELECTVM, QVO CONTINENTVR''], ubi dicitur "(...) Campus lacustris, Seefeld (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Regius (Franconia Superior)|Campus Regius]]<ref name="Königsfeld">Theodisca vox ''Königsfeld'' in Latinam "Campus Regius" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://regionalia.blb-karlsruhe.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/22737/file/BLB_Freiburger_Dioecesan_Archiv_22_1892.pdf ''Freiburger Diöcesan-Archirv''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Rumonis]]<ref name="Hund 1582">Hund, Wiguleo, auctore (1582); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhmannsfelden'')</small> * [[Campus Solis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnefeld'')</small/> * [[Campus Speciosus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederschönenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Thuringorum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Türkenfeld'')</small> * [[Caput Equi]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Ro%C3%9Fhaupten/oj7i1 ''Roßhaupten''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad locum, qui uocatur Caput Equi'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßhaupten'')</small> * [[Caput Ferinum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thierhaupten'')</small> * [[Caput Lacus|Caput Lacūs]]<ref name="Caput Lacūs">Theodiscum toponymum ''Seeshaupt'' in Latinam "Caput Lacūs" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/4477/1/Martin_Anhang_1992.pdf ''5. Anhang''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Caput lacus'' (bzw. deutsch Seeshaupt) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeshaupt'')</small> * [[Carbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Carbachium]]<ref name="Karbach">Theodisca vox ''Karbach'' in Latinam "Carbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://brill.com ''Brill''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nam Carbachium, qui primus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Karbach'')</small> * [[Carlsteinium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Carlsteinium">Theodisca vox ''Carlsteinium'' in Latinam "Karlstein" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx & oppidum (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlstein am Main'')</small> * [[Caroli Campus]]<ref name="Fink 1950">Fink, A., auctore (1950); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Dachau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlsfeld'')</small> * [[Caroli Corona (Bavaria)|Caroli Corona]]<ref name="Caroli Corona">Germanicae voces ''Karlskron(a)'' in Latinam "Caroli Corona" verti solent. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlskron'')</small> * [[Caroli Debitum]]<ref name="Fink 1953">Fink, A., auctore (1953); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Neuburg an der Donau''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlshuld'')</small> * [[Carolostadium Bavariae|Carolostadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karlstadt'')</small> * [[Casae Chetonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kettershausen'')</small> * [[Castellum (Bavaria Superior)|Castellum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009459?lang=de ''Kastl''], ubi dicitur "(...) Castellum (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castellum (in Valle Lutarahae)|Castellum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in Valle [[Lutaraha]]e<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castellum in Palatinatu|Castellum in Palatinatū]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(prope [[Keminata]]m<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastl'')</small> * [[Castrum Altum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfels'')</small> * [[Castrum Dietrichi]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietersburg'')</small> * [[Catellum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Castell'')</small> * [[Cella (Deggendorfium)|Cella]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dahoam-in-niederbayern.de/vereine/verein/gemeinde-aussernzell-646/ ''Gemeinde Außernzell''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung von „Cella“ (Außernzell) fällt in das Jahr 1004. Kaiser Heinrich II. bestätigt in einer Urkunde dem Kloster Niederaltaich dessen Besitzungen. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Außernzell'')</small> * [[Cella (Palatinatus Superior)|Cella]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cella ad Moenum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004552?lang=de ''Zell a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cella (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell am Main'')</small> * [[Cella cum Ecclesia|Cella cum Ecclesiā]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchzell'')</small> * [[Cella in Monte Pinifero]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell im Fichtelgebirge'')</small> * [[Cella Interior]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Innernzell'')</small> * [[Cella Orientalis (Bavaria)|Cella Orientalis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterzell'')</small> * [[Cella Principum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Rattonis]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattiszell'')</small> * [[Cella Sacra (Bavaria)|Cella Sacra]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weihenzell'')</small> * [[Cella Sigmari]]<ref name="Braun 1788">Braun, Placido, auctore (1788); ''Notitia Historico-Litteraria de Libris ab Artis Typographicae Inventione''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sigmarszell'')</small> * [[Cenna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenzenn'')</small> * [[Chamara (Frisinga)|Chamara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenkammer'')</small> * [[Chameravia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Chamerau'')</small> * [[Chieminga]]<ref name="Chieminga">Theodisca vox ''Chieming'' in Latinam "Chieminga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/de/003189265/003189265.pdf ''Topographische Matrikel''], ubi dicitur "(...) Chieminga lacus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Chieming'')</small> * [[Chiemium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Chila]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003686?lang=de ''Zeil a.Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) curiam nostram Chilam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeil am Main'')</small> * [[Chissinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kissingen'')</small> * [[Chlana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Glonn'')</small> * [[Chollenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kollnburg'')</small> * [[Choncella]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konzell'')</small> * [[Chrayburga ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraiburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Chreilinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krailling'')</small> * [[Chumhausenum]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1850">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Almae Dioeceseos Ratisbonensis''. (1850). [[Ratisbona]]e: typis Georgii Iosephi Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kumhausen'')</small> * [[Chunigishofa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaukönigshofen'')</small> * [[Chuzenhusa (Bavaria)|Chuzenhusa]]<ref name="Kutzenhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kutzenhausen' in Latinam "Chuzenhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kutzenhausen'')</small> * [[Cidalarum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeilarn'')</small> * [[Cidelara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeitlarn'')</small> * [[Civitas Alta ad Aiscam]]<ref name="Ussermann 1794">Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub metropoli Moguntina''; typis Sancti Blasii, 1794.</ref><ref name="Aisca">De hydronymo "Aisca" (Theodisce ''Aisch''), vide ''Entwicklungsgeschichte der Stadt Neustadt an der Aisch bis 1933'', auctore Maximo (''Max'') Döllner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstadt an der Aisch'')</small> * [[Civitas Nandilonis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nandlstadt'')</small> * [[Clavis Campi]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlüsselfeld'')</small> * [[Coburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Coburg'')</small> * [[Coeferinga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köfering'')</small> * [[Coeli Corona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmelkron'')</small> * [[Collenberga]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Collenberg'')</small> * [[Colmberga]]<ref>Vide [https://dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl/Content/66269/PDF%20czarno-bia%C5%82y/92408-2_czb_300.pdf ''PLATONIS PHILOSOPHI QUAE EXSTANT''], ubi dicitur "(...) Colmbergae (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Colmberg'')</small> * [[Communitas Bavarica]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Gmain'')</small> * [[Constatia ad Moenum]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801">Ussermann, Aemiliano, auctore; ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub sedis apostolicae tutela'', Sancti Blasii, 1801.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgkunstadt'')</small> * [[Conventus ad Campum Licum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klosterlechfeld'')</small> * [[Cornu Hirci]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Cotisodunum]]<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00034285 Bavarikon.de]; cf. [[Iohannes Aventinus|Iohannis Aventini]] [https://books.google.de/books?id=6FhG9G-6mpwC&q=Cotisodunum#v=snippet&q=Cotisodunum&f=false ''Annales ducum Boiariae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kötzting'')</small> * [[Cotzium]]<ref name="Kötz">Theodisca vox ''Kötz'' in Latinam "Cotzium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.europeana.eu/es/item/362/item_JBM5OPPBO3DB33GZPGU7IFLJIKZCC33P ''Europeana''], ubi dicitur "(...) Simonem Cotzium 4. non: Martinum Boium (...)".</ref><ref name="Agara">De hydronymo "Agara" (Theodisce ''Eger''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kötz'')</small> * [[Craiburga Silvestris]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkraiburg'')</small> * [[Crana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronach'')</small> * [[Crantzberga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kranzberg'')</small> * [[Creutha]]<ref name="Kreuth">Theodisca vox ''Kreuth'' in Latinam "Creutha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Petrus de Zedwia'' et ''Creutha'' seu Iuditha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreuth'')</small> * [[Crombacum (Franconia Inferior)|Crombacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kronburg'')</small> * [[Cronachium Aureum]]<ref name="Biedermann 1745">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1745): ''Genealogie der Hohen Grafen Häuser im Franckenlande'', volumen I, [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1745.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Goldkronach'')</small> * [[Cropa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grub am Forst'')</small> * [[Cruci-Wertheimum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kreuzwertheim'')</small> * [[Crummenaba]]<ref>Vide [https://www.monasterium.net/mom/DE-StAAm/Weissenohe/fond?_lang=deu&block=1 ''Kloster Weißenohe Urkunden''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum castro in eodem fundo sito, Crummenaba (Krummennaab, Lkr. Tirschenreuth) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Krummennaab'')</small> * [[Crueninga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kröning'')</small> * [[Crusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Creußen'')</small> * [[Cubacum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kühbach'')</small> * [[Cuepsa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Küps'')</small> * [[Culmbachium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kulmbach'')</small> * [[Culmena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kulmain'')</small> * [[Cummuntinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinding'')</small> * [[Cunreutha]]<ref name="Kunreuth">Theodisca vox ''Kunreuth'' in Latinam "Cunreutha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://belgica.kbr.be/BELGICA/doc/SYRACUSE/17498344/j-j-disputatio-juridica-de-indictis-juris-induciis-vom-rechts-stillstand-quam-favente-supremo-numine?_lg=fr-BE ''KBR Belgica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cunreutha Francus, autor & respondens, in auditorio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kunreuth'')</small> * [[Cunzina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Künzing'')</small> * [[Cuprimontium (Bavaria)|Cuprimontium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041391?lang=de ''Kupferberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cuprimontium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kupferberg'')</small> * [[Curia Australis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonthofen'')</small> * [[Curia Dominae Novae]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufraunhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Dominarum Antiqua]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altfraunhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Fagorum]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Ottonis]]<ref name="Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis">''Codex Traditionum Ecclesiae Frisingensis'', (Editore Meichelbeck, 1724).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottenhofen'')</small> * [[Curia Variscorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hof'')</small> * [[Curiae ad Nigram Aquam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzhofen'')</small> * [[Cygnicampus]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanfeld'')</small> {{div col end}} == D == {{div col|3}} * [[Dachanum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachau'')</small> * [[Dachsbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC/bub_gb_JH54w1QV3-EC_djvu.txt ''Nouum volumen scriptorum rerum Germanicarum, plurimam partem nunc primum editorum ex cod. msct. Tomus I & II e Museo Ludeuuigiano''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesiae praefecturam, Dachsbachium'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsbach'')</small> * [[Dachstettium Superius]]<ref name="Status 1735"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdachstetten'')</small> * [[Daitinga]]<ref name="Daiting">Theodisca vox ''Daiting'' in Latinam "Daitinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10609904 ''M. Pauli Ulrici Daitinga-Palatini, Primitiae In Epigrammatibus Poeticae''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daiting'')</small> * [[Dammbachium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dammbach'')</small> * [[Deggendorfium]]<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deggendorf'')</small> * [[Degginga Monachorum]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchsdeggingen'')</small> * [[Dei Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gotteszell'')</small> * [[Deissenhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Deissenhusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [http://www.onomastik.at/files/Reitzenstein_Lex_schwaeb_ON.pdf ''Lexikon schwäbischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Deißen-husanus prope Weißenhorn'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deisenhausen'')</small> * [[Denkendorfium (Bavaria Superior)|Denkendorfium]]<ref name="Denkendorfium">Theodisca vox ''Denkendorf'' in Latinam "Denkendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/marginalienundm00nestgoog/marginalienundm00nestgoog_djvu.txt ''Marginalien und Materialen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ex quo Denkendorfium Te praeposito gaudere coepit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Denkendorf'')</small> * [[Dentleinium ad Silvam]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dentlein am Forst'')</small> * [[Deoinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberding'')</small> * [[Dettelbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=305&cq=Weber,%20Max%20Maria%20von&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) in arena prope Dettelbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dettelbach'')</small> * [[Dettelsavia Nova]]<ref name="Status ... Aystettensis 1790">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioceseos Aystettensis'' (1790).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendettelsau'')</small> * [[Deuerlingum]]<ref name="Deuerlingum">Theodisca vox ''Deuerling'' in Latinam "Deuerlingum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8WpFYBkYoWkC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Diebachium&f=false ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Deuerlingi), Luxorius carmen (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuerling'')</small> * [[Diebachium]]<ref name="Diebachium">Theodisca vox ''Diebach'' in Latinam "Diebachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/vmbrica00buecgoog/vmbrica00buecgoog_djvu.txt ''Vmbrica''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Diebachium'' iam seculo indecimo innotuit (...) Vallis Diebacensis tres proprie comprehendit pagos, nempe ''Diebachium'' Rhenanum sive ''inferius, Diebachium superius'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Diebach'')</small> * [[Diedorfium (Suebia)|Diedorfium]]<ref name="Diedorfium">Theodisca vox ''Diedorf'' in Latinam "Diedorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/neueallgemeined05nicogoog/neueallgemeined05nicogoog_djvu.txt ''Neue allgemeine deutsche bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Diedorfii novum Lexicon (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Diedorf'')</small> * [[Dietenhoffa]]<ref name="Dietenhofen">Theodisca vox ''Dietenhofen'' in Latinam "Dietenhoffa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Joannes Friedericus Flemnitzer Dietenhoffa-Baruthinus (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietenhofen'')</small> * [[Dietersheimium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietersheim'')</small> * [[Dietrammi Cella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietramszell'')</small> * [[Dilinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Dinckespuhla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dinkelsbühl'')</small> * [[Dingolfinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingolfing'')</small> * [[Dingolshusium]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingolshausen'')</small> * [[Dininga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deining'')</small> * [[Dinkelscherbia]]<ref name="Matricula ... 1778">''Matricula Episcopatus Augustani'' (1778).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dinkelscherben'')</small> * [[Dirlewangium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirlewang'')</small> * [[Disia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dießen am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Disia Inferior]]<ref name="Unterdießen">Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-dießen'' in Latinam "Disia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterdießen'')</small> * [[Dittenheimium]]<ref name="Dittenheim">Theodisca vox ''Dittenheim'' in Latinam "Dittenheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20251212162857/https://www.musiconn.de/musiconnsearch/search?id=kxp861468848&sid=25185376 ''Epicedia ex Parnasso, Memoriae Iuvenis Nobilissimi atque Ornatissimi Ioannis Adami Edelmanni, Dittenheimio - Franci, Divinae humanaeque sapientiae Studiosi, Cum d. XII. Ianuar. A.C. MDCCII. e vita excederet, & d. II. Februar. ipsa feria Purificationis Christi, Solemni exequiarum ritu elatus, ad aedem Marianam conderetur, Sacrata a Patronis, Praeceptoribus, ac Fautoribus ''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittenheim'')</small> * [[Doehlavium]]<ref name="Status 1735"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döhlau'')</small> * [[Dollinga Superior]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberdolling'')</small> * [[Dombuhlium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dombühl'')</small> * [[Domus ad Ham]]<ref name="Hund II 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausham'')</small> * [[Domus Alati]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small> (Theodisce ''Aletshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Gesserti]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gessertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Martini]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Martinsheim'')</small> * [[Donawerda]]<ref name="Chiusole">{{Google Books|coN42atKxeYC|Il mondo antico, moderno e novissimo ... Antonio Chiusole · 1722}}</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Donauwörth'')</small> * [[Dormitium]]<ref name="Fleischmann 1775"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dormitz'')</small> * [[Dorflesium et Esbacum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörfles-Esbach'')</small> * [[Dorfum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorfen'')</small> * [[Drutelinga]]<ref>Vide [https://boari.de/ortsnamen/treuchtlingen.htm ''Lateinische Sprachrelikte im bayerischen Dialekt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Drutelinga, S. 550 villa Drutelinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Treuchtlingen'')</small> * [[Duggendorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duggendorf'')</small> * [[Durraha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Durach/f7j3k ''Geschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Durraha'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Durach'')</small> * [[Duerrwangium]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrwangen'')</small> {{div col end}} == E == {{div col|3}} * [[Ebelsbachium]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebelsbach'')</small> * [[Ebera (commune)|Ebera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebrach'')</small> * [[Eberfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Anhang_September_II.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberfinga, pagus in Bavaria (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eberfing'')</small> * [[Ebermannsdorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebermannsdorf'')</small> * [[Ebermanstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/HohenlohischesUrkundenbuch3/Hohenlohisches%20Urkundenbuch_3_djvu.txt ''Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch 3''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ebermanstadium, Senfftenbergum et nonnulla alia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebermannstadt'')</small> * [[Ebersberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersberg'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebersdorf bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Ebershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Ebershusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/lese-und-bersetzungshilfe/lese-u-bersetzungshilfe-f-r-fremdsprachige-texte/86182-lesehilfe-eheschliessung-in-latein ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) parochus Ebershausanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebershausen'')</small> * [[Ebnatha]]<ref name="Nova Bavariae">''Nova et accurata Bavariae Descriptio'', auctore Iohanne Baptistā Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebnath'')</small> * [[Ebra (Bamberga)|Ebra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>[[Circulus terrae Bambergensis|Circulo Bambergensi]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgebrach'')</small> * [[Ebracum Asperum]]<ref name="Lang 1831">Lang, I. B., auctore (1831); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rauhenebrach'')</small> * [[Ecclesia ad Fontem Baptismalem Superior]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertaufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Castri ad Alzam]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1830">''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Passaviensis ad annum 1830'', ([[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1830).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgkirchen an der Alz'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Geroldi]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geratskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia in Monte Inferiori]]<ref name="Notitiae Fundationum...">''Notitiae Fundationum Nonnullarum per Boiariam.''</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederbergkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia in Silva|Ecclesia in Silvā]]<ref name="Hansiz 1727">Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1727); ''Germania Sacra''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Montana-Fons Sigehardi]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/><ref name="Ussermann 1794"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Montana Superior]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberbergkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Theodorici (Bavaria)|Ecclesia Theodorici]]<ref name="Ried 1816"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieterskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Trutmaris]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trautskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesia Waltprechti]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walpertskirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Circulus Muldorfensis)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales">Theodisca vox ''Taufkirchen'' in Latinam "Ecclesiae Baptismales" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.leuninger-herbert.de/ernst/Gemeindeleitung%202002.pdf ''Gemeinde II.: Gemeindeleitung und -pastoral''], ubi dicitur "(...) „ecclesiae baptismales“ (Taufkirchen) (...)".</ref> <small>(Circulus Mühldorf)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (Vilisa)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/> <small>(ad [[Vilisa]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptimales (prope Monacum)|Ecclesiae Baptimales]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/> <small>(prope [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Taufkirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae Baptismales Inferiores]]<ref name="Ecclesiae Baptimales"/><ref name="Nieder-">Theodiscum praefixum ''Nieder-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedertaufkirchen'')</small> * [[Echinga]]<ref name="Emmeram">''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Regensburg und des Klosters S. Emmeram''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen am Ries'')</small> * [[Echinga ad Ambrae Lacum]]<ref>''Nova et accurata Bavariae descriptio'', 1720.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Echinga (Frisinga)|Echinga Frisigensis]]<ref name="Viturinenses">''Traditiones possessionesque Viturinenses''.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Frisingensis|Circulo Frisingensi]]<ref name="Frisinga">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Frisingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Freising'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisingensis-e" ad [[Frisinga]]m refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching'')</small> * [[Eckersdorfium]]<ref name="Eckersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Eckersdorf'' in Latinam "Eckersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/achillestatioua00carpgoog/achillestatioua00carpgoog_djvu.txt ''Achilleōs Tatiou Alexandreōs Erōtikōn, sive, De Clitophontis et Levcippes amoribvs, libri VIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ECKERSDORFII PLVREVMQVE (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersdorf'')</small> * [[Edelsfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Edelsfelda-Palatinvs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edelsfeld'')</small> * [[Ederheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10965178?page=,1 ''Polcke, Johann Christian: Ex Historia Romana, Vestem Palmatam''], ubi dicitur "(...) dynastae Ederheimii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ederheim'')</small> * [[Edlinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edling'')</small> * [[Effeldera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Effeltrich'')</small> * [[Egenhofium]]<ref name="Egenhofium">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) Egenhofium, Odeltzhusium, Ärnpachium aliasque arces (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egenhofen'')</small> * [[Egga ad Guntiam]]<ref name="Egga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Egg' in Latinam "Egga" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Guntia">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egg an der Günz'')</small> * [[Egga Inferior]]<ref name="Unteregg">Theodiscum toponymicum lexema ''-egg'' in Latinam "Egga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}; et Theodiscum praefixum ''Unter-'' Latino adiectivo "inferior-ius" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unteregg'')</small> * [[Eggenfelda]]<ref name="Egg-Pfar">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622734?p=15&cq=C&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter Annalium Bojorum. Tom. II''], ubi dicitur "(...) Neoforum exustum, Eggenfelda, Pfarkirchium, Reichenberga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenfelden'')</small> * [[Egglhamum]]<ref name="Chalmot 1785">P. A. Chalmot, ''Dictionnaire Géographique Universel'', 1785.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egglham'')</small> * [[Egglkofanum]]<ref name="Ferrarius & Baudrand 1697"> P. Ph. Ferrario et M. A. Baudrand auctoribus, ''Novum Lexicon Geographicum'', 1697.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egglkofen'')</small> * [[Eggolsheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggolsheim'')</small> * [[Eggstadium]]<ref name="Steinberger 1983">B. Steinberger auctore, ''Pfarrei Eggstätt: Geschichte und Geschichten'', 1983.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggstätt'')</small> * [[Eginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eging am See'')</small> * [[Eglinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egling'')</small> * [[Eglinga ad Parram]]<ref name="Eglinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Egling' in Latinam "Eglinga" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Parra">Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Egling an der Paar'')</small> * [[Egolvinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eglfing'')</small> * [[Egowila]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egweil'')</small> * [[Ehardinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erharting'')</small> * [[Ehemotinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Egmating'')</small> * [[Ehichiricha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehekirchen'')</small> * [[Ehinga (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Ehinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]<ref name="Augusta Vindelicorum">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Augsburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Augusta Vindelicorum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Ehinga (Landishuta)|Ehinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Landishutensis|Circulo Landishutensi]]<ref name="Landishuta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Landishutensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Landshut'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Landishutensis-e" ad [[Landishuta]]m refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide Ladislaus Buzás, Fritz Junginger (1971): Bavaria Latina; Lexikon der lateinischen geographischen Namen in Bayern. Wiesbaden, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eching'')</small> * [[Ehingensis Locus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000378?lang=de ''Ehingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ehingensis loc. iuxta Nekorum (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehingen'')</small> * [[Eibelstadium]]<ref name="Iubilans 1650">''Herbipolis Iubilans'', 1650.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eibelstadt'')</small> * [[Eibstadium Maius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großeibstadt'')</small> * [[Eichenaugia]]<ref name="Notitia Archi 1741">''Notitia Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', 1741.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenau'')</small> * [[Eichendorffum]]<ref name="Eichendorffum">Theodisca vox ''Eichendorf'' in Latinam "Eichendorffum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-187.pdf ''Cultura Clásica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eichendorfii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichendorf'')</small> * [[Eiinga]]<ref>Vide [https://aying.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Aying1210.pdf ''Aying''], ubi dicitur "(...) in „loco eiinga“ (in Zeile 11 der Urkunde) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aying'')</small> * [[Einershemium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Einersheim'')</small> * [[Eisenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/junius1597bd6/0383/image,info ''Heidelberg historic literature – digitized''], ubi dicitur "(...) Henrici Eisenhemii Argentinensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenheim'')</small> * [[Eitenshemium]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitensheim'')</small> * [[Eitinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Augsburg/Gro%C3%9Faitingen/91kfl ''Großaitingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' in oppido Eitinga villa Eitinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großaitingen'')</small> * [[Eitraha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8390 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aiterhofen, as place of event/issue ''Actum in villa Eitrah'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Aiterhofen'') * [[Eittinga (Bavaria)|Eittinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitting'')</small> * [[Elchinga]]<ref>Vide [http://www.heruitgeverij.be/276ind.htm ''Dictionnaire Latin-Français des Noms propres de Lieux ayant une certaine notoriété principalement au point de vue ecclésiastique et monastique (1897)''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elchinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchingen'')</small> * [[Elfershusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Elfershusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/5759/file/Wuerzburger_Hochschulschriften_1581_1803.pdf ''Würzburger Hochschulschriften''], ubi dicitur "(...) loannes Franciscus Sartorius, Elfershusanus, utriusque satrapiae Arnstein et Werneck physicus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elfershausen'')</small> * [[Elgauria]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellgau'')</small> * [[Ellceia]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellzee'')</small> * [[Ellinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/greatrollofpipef1118grea/greatrollofpipef1118grea_djvu.txt ''The great roll of the pipe for the fifth[-thirty-fourth] year of the reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1158[-1188]''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elinga, vel Ellinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellingen'')</small> * [[Elsbachia Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small>(Theodisce ''Oberelsbach'')</small> * [[Elsendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_2jUIAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Elsendorfii prope Abensbergam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsendorf'')</small> * [[Eltmanum]]<ref name="Valentinus 1692">''Annales Bambergenses''; auctore Philippo Valentino; typis ioannis Iacobi Fleischmann, 1692.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eltmann'')</small> * [[Emersackera]]<ref name="Notitia Archi 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emersacker'')</small> * [[Emheringa (Ebersberga)|Emheringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011839?lang=de ''Emmering''], ubi dicitur "(...) Emheringa (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis|Circulo Ebersbergensi]]<ref name="Ebersberga">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ebersbergensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Ebersberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et et Latinum gentilicium "Ebersbergensis-e" ad [[Ebersberga]]m refertur. De hoc toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmering'')</small> * [[Emheringa (Pons Campi Principis)|Emheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Campiprincipipontanus|Circulo terrae Campiprincipipontano]]<ref name="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (2026)"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmering'')</small> * [[Emmertinganum]]<ref name="Rader 1704">''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1704.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerting'')</small> * [[Emskircha]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1806_kranz;11#ID_1806_kranz_11 ''Suche nach Stammbucheinträgen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Emskircha-Baruth (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Emskirchen'')</small> * [[Engelsberga]]<ref name="Rader 1704"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelsberg'')</small> * [[Ensdorpium (Palatinatus Superior)|Ensdorpium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensdorf'')</small> * [[Epininga]]<ref>Vide [https://es.aroundus.com/p/6562158-bad-aibling ''Bad Aibling''], ubi dicitur "(...) El asentamiento, mencionado por primera vez como Epininga en 804 d.C (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Aibling'')</small> * [[Eppenschlagium]]<ref name="Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae">''Acta Ecclesiastica Bavariae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenschlag'')</small> * [[Eppishusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Eppishusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00007019 ''Eppishausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eppishusanus Sueuus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppishausen'')</small> * [[Erbendorfium]]<ref name="Erbendorfium">Vide [https://bcul.lib.uni.lodz.pl/dlibra/publication/108510/edition/97513/content?ref=struct ''Epithalamia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis Pauli Heberlein, Erbendorfio-Palatini (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbendorf'')</small> * [[Erdwegium]]<ref name="Acta ... Frisingensis">''Acta ecclesiastica dioecesis Frisingensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdweg'')</small> * [[Eresinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eresing'')</small> * [[Ergershemium (Franconia Media)|Ergershemium]]<ref name="Ergershemium">Germanica vox ''Ergersheim'' in Latinam "Ergershemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_-lYoAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Notices historiques sur l'Alsace ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Melchiorem Ergershemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergersheim'')</small> * [[Ergoldinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergolding'')</small> * [[Ergoldsbachium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergoldsbach'')</small> * [[Ericetum in Angulo]]<ref name="Bacherler 1924">Michaële Bacherler auctore, ''Die Siedlungsnamen des Bistums Eichstätt'', 1924.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winkelhaid'')</small> * [[Erkheimium]]<ref name="Status Augustanae 1765">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Augustanae'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1765).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Erkheim'')</small> * [[Erlabrunnum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlabrunn'')</small> * [[Erlanga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlangen'')</small> * [[Erlbachium (Bavaria Superior)|Erlbachium]]<ref name="Erlbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlbach'' in Latinam "Erlbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://frombork.art.pl/pl/katalog-starodrukow-k/ ''Strona archiwalna''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novus Joannis Fursten Erlbachii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlbach'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Erlenbach">Theodisca vox ''Erlenbach'' in Latinam "Erlenbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_3/bub_gb_cloFAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia et commentationes''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Erlenbacum sive superius sive inferius (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus">De hydronymo "Moenus", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach am Main'')</small> * [[Erlenbacum prope Heidenfeldam]]<ref name="Erlenbach"/><ref name="Heidenfelda">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ/bub_gb_iRfPAAAAMAAJ_djvu.txt ''Die Matrikel der Unversität Heidelberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) patris Leonardi Rosmann (Heidenfelda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Marktheidenfeld'')</small> * [[Ermershusium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1750">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1750).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ermershausen'')</small> * [[Ernsgadium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernsgaden'')</small> * [[Escehe (Franconia Inferior)|Escehe]]<ref>Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/317-336_Register_81.pdf ''stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Escehe ex ista parte → Eschau (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschau'')</small> * [[Eschenbachium in Palatinatu Superiore|Eschenbachium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Eschenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Eschenbach'' in Latinam "Eschenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia800706.us.archive.org/21/items/historiarum01livy/historiarum01livy.pdf ''Historiarum libri qui supersunt omnes et deperditorum fragmenta ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eschenbachium (...)".</ref><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Eschenbacum Medium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitteleschenbach'')</small> * [[Eschenbacum Wolframianum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolframs-Eschenbach'')</small> * [[Eschenlohum]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschenlohe'')</small> * [[Eschlkamium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschlkam'')</small> * [[Eslarnum]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eslarn'')</small> * [[Esselbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749">''Notitia S. R. I. Procerum tam Ecclesiasticorum quam Secularium'', auctore Friderico Casparo Hagen. [[Tubinga]]e, (1749).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselbach'')</small> * [[Essenbachium]]<ref name="Essenbachium">Theodisca vox ''Essenbach'' in Latinam "" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/942604 ''это... Что такое Ион Тихий?''], ubi dicitur "(...) raphomanus spasmaticus Essenbachii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenbach'')</small> * [[Essingium (Bavaria)|Essingium]]<ref name="Status ... Ratisbonensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Essing'')</small> * [[Estenfeldium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1741">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1741).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Estenfeld'')</small> * [[Ettenstadium]]<ref name="Acta ... Temporis 1752">''Acta Historico-Ecclesiastica: Nostri Temporis'', [[Vimaria]]e, (1752).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettenstatt'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Wertaha)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Etzelwanga]]<ref>Vide [https://raa.gf-franken.de/de/suche-nach-stammbucheintraegen.html?permaLink=1726_reis%3B65#ID_1726_reis_65 ''Repertorium Alborum Amicorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Udalricus Tresenreuter, Etzelwanga Palatinus, stud. phil. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzelwang'')</small> * [[Etzenrichtium]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzenricht'')</small> * [[Euerbachium]]<ref name="Euerbachium">Theodisca vox ''Euerbach'' in Latinam "Euerbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HisBest_derivate_00001321/ORIGINUM_CISTERCIENSIUM.pdf ''ORIGINUM CISTERCIENSIUM Tomus I''], ubi dicitur "(...) Euerbach, Euerbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Euerbach'')</small> * [[Euerdorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1792">''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1792).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Euerdorf'')</small> * [[Eurasburgium (Suebia)|Eurasburgium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')</small> * [[Eussenhemium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußenheim'')</small> * [[Eythusa]]<ref name="Eithusa">Vide ''Monumenta Boica'', Volumen 37, 1864; ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Eythusa, in pago Werngau'' (...)".</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Aidhausen'')</small> > {{div col end}} == F == {{div col|3}} * [[Faeniana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finningen'')</small> * [[Fafunhusa (Bavaria)|Fafunhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhausen'')</small> * [[Falconis Mons (Bavaria Inferior)|Falconis Mons]]<ref name="Falkenberg">Theodisca vox ''Falkenberg'' in Latinam "Falconis Mons" seu "Falcoburgum" seu "Falconis Castrum" seu "Falcoberga" seu "Falckenburgum" seu "Falkenberga" seu "Falcomontium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Februar.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Falcoburgum, [an ab eo Falconis-mons?] id est, ''Falconis-castrum, vocant, Galli'' Falconis-montem, ''quod Teutonibus esset'' Falcoberga (...)"; aut vide {{Graesse}}; aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')</small> * [[Falconis Mons (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Mons]]<ref name="Falkenberg"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenberg'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus Superior)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein'')</small> * [[Falkenfelsium]]<ref name="Status ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenfels'')</small> * [[Fanum Sancti Michaelis (Bavaria)|Fanum Sancti Michaëlis]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weihmichl'')</small> * [[Fanum Sancti Sanguinis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut'')</small> * [[Farchantum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Farchant'')</small> * [[Faterstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vaterstetten'')</small> * [[Faulbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Faulbach'')</small> * [[Feichtenum ad Alsam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feichten an der Alz'')</small> * [[Feilitzschium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilitzsch'')</small> * [[Felda]]<ref>cf. Veldener Heimatbuch, STS-Verlag, Feldae 2003, p. 13: '''Felda''' fuit prima forma Latinisata nominis per documentum ex anno 818 tradita.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Velden'')</small> * [[Fellheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fellheim'')</small> * [[Fellinum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fellen'')</small> * [[Fensterbacum]]<ref name="Ferrarius 1670">Auctore Ferrario, Philippo; ''Lexicon Geographicum''. Editore Michaële-Antonio Baudrand, Insulae, 1670.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensterbach'')</small> * [[Feringa Inferior]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterföhring'')</small> * [[Ferristadium Boicum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1860.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerisch Eisenstein'')</small> * [[Feuchtum]]<ref name="Feucht">Theodisca vox ''Feucht'' in Latinam "Feuchtum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC/bub_gb__sWY-LW5snoC_djvu.txt ''Prodromus monumentorum Guelficorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Jacobum Feuchtum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feucht'')</small> * [[Fichtachia]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberviechtach'')</small> * [[Fichtelbergum (Franconia Superior)|Fichtelbergum]]<ref name="Fichtelbergum">Theodisca vox ''Fichtelberg'' in Latinam "Fichtelbergum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Regnitianam''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fichtelbergum vergere (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fichtelberg'')</small> * [[Finninga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finning'')</small> * [[Fischacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischach'')</small> * [[Flachslandium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Flachslanden'')</small> * [[Fladunga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fladungen'')</small> * [[Flintsbacum ad Isanum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Flintsbach am Inn'')</small> * [[Flossenburgum]]<ref name="Catalogus 1776"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flossenbürg'')</small> * [[Flossium (Palatinatus Superior)|Flossium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Floß'')</small> * [[Fons (Palatinatus Superior)|Fons]]<ref>Vide [https://www.charivari.com/charivari-ortsnamenforscher-brunn-27100/ ''Charivari Ortsnamenforscher: Brunn''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im 12. Jahrhundert ist auf einer Schrift die lateinische Ortsbezeichnung „iuxta fontem“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunn'')</small> * [[Fons Albus (Bavaria)|Fons Albus]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Armorum]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waffenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Boiorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baierbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Budilonis in Silva]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbüttelbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Episcopi]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Fageus]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Geronis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Gramineus]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grasbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Iandeli]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jandelsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Latus]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Mulierum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weibersbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Ottonis]]<ref name="Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae 1992">''Inscriptiones Neolatinae Bavariae'', a Seminario Philologiae Latinae Universitatis Monacensis editae, 1992.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottobrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Paumili]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommelsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Picis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pechbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Pratensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Regis (Bavaria)|Fons Regis]]<ref>Vide [http://benediktinerakademie.org/wp-content/plugins/kloster-vz/func/get-kloster.php ''Benediktiner Akademie''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Fons Regis''' (OCist M), Fons regalis s. Königsbrunn (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Salutis (Bavaria)|Fons Salutis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Sancti Viti]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Veitsbronn'')</small> * [[Fons Schollianus]]<ref name="Biedermann 1751">Biedermann, I. G., auctore (1751); ''Geschlechtsregister der Reichsfrey unmittelbaren Ritterschaft Landes zu Francken''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schollbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Silvestris (Franconia Inferior)|Fons Silvestris]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744">Gropp, Ignatio, auctore; ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorum Et Rerum Wirceburgensium'', Tomus II, Francofurti et Lipsiae, 1744.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldbrunn'')</small> * [[Fons Tutilonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelbrunn'')</small> * [[Forchhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forchheim'')</small> * [[Forheimium]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forheim'')</small> * [[Forsterna]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstern'')</small> * [[Forstinnia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstinning'')</small> * [[Forulum (Bavaria)|Forulum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00009630?lang=de ''Marktl''], ubi dicitur "(...) In Forulo (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktl'')</small> * [[Forum Bibartinum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Bibart'')</small> * [[Forum Erlbacum]]<ref name="Bruchis 1598">Synopsis Historica Annalium Marchicorum'' (1598); auctore Caspare Bruschi.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Erlbach'')</small> * [[Forum Graitium]]<ref name="Archiv ... Oberfranken 1890">''Archiv für die Geschichte von Oberfranken''. [[Baruthum|Baruthi]], 1890.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktgraitz'')</small> * [[Forum Novum ad Albim]]<ref name="Mader 1661">Ioachimo Ioanne Mader auctore: ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses'', ([[Helmstadium|Helmstadii]], 1661).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuenmarkt'')</small> * [[Forum Steftiense]]<ref name="Bruchis 1598"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktsteft'')</small> * [[Fossa (Bavaria)|Fossa]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graben'')</small> * [[Fossae Statio]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grabenstätt'')</small> * [[Fovea Porcina]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saulgrub'')</small> * [[Frammersbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frammersbach'')</small> * [[Frankenwinheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenwinheim'')</small> * [[Frasdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frasdorf'')</small> * [[Fraunberga]]<ref name="Fraunberg">Theodisca vox ''Fraunberg'' in Latinam "Fraunberga" seu "Frawenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001/ned-kbn-all-00001637-001_djvu.txt ''P. Bertii commentariorum rerum germanicarum libri tres primus est Germaniae veteris-esecundus Germ. posterioris a Karolo M. ad nostra usque tempora cum principum genealogiis-etertius est praecip. Germaniae urbium cum earum iconismis et descriptionibus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fraunbergae vel Frauwenbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fraunberg'')</small> * [[Freihungum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freihung'')</small> * [[Freilassinga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilassing'')</small> * [[Fremdinga]]<ref>Vide [https://heyjoe.fbk.eu ''Kapitelsakten der sueddeutschen Ordensprovinz "Saxonia"...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fremdingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fremdingen'')</small> * [[Frensdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ex his comites Reisenbergii, Frensdorfii, et Wuschenfeldenses (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Frensdorf'')</small> * [[Freudenberga (Palatinatus Superior)|Freudenberga]]<ref name="Freundenberg">Theodisca vox ''Freudenberg'' in Latinam "Freudenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Freudenbergae chalybs praeparatur optimae notae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenberg'')</small> * [[Frewberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedberg'')</small> * [[Freystadium]]<ref>Vide [https://open.smk.dk/artwork/image/KKSgb57621?q=*&page=0&filters=creator%3AWerner%2520%252C%2520Friedrich%2520Bernhard ''open.smk.dk''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra Urbem Freystadium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freystadt'')</small> * [[Frichinhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frickenhausen am Main'')</small> * [[Fridolfinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fridolfing'')</small> * [[Friedenfelsium]]<ref name="Friedenfelsium">Theodisca vox ''Friedenfels'' in Latinam "Friedenfelsium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=308&search=Friedenfelsii ''Monumenta Historica Boemiae I''], ubi dicitur "(...) Si Friedenfelsii (m) Chronologia accurata est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedenfels'')</small> * [[Friesenriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenried'')</small> * [[Frigida Vallis]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''DE RVSTICORVM TYRANNICIS GESTIS IN VVEINSBERG''], ubi dicitur "(...) a frigida valle vulgo Kaltental (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaltental'')</small> * [[Frisinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freising'') </small> * [[Frontenhusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Frontenhusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Catalogus_religiosorum_almae_et_exemtae.html?id=6clDAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Catalogus religiosorum almae et exemtae Congregationis SS. Angelor. Custod. Benedictino-Bavaricae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Frontenhuſanus Gabriel Godefridus Gregorius Henricus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Frontenhausen'')</small> * [[Frumara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpframmern'')</small> * [[Fuchtewanga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuchtwangen'')</small> * [[Fullbacum Inferius]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederfüllbach'')</small> * [[Fundus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerngrund'')</small> * [[Funsinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finsing'')</small> * [[Furda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Furth im Wald'')</small> * [[Furtum (Bavaria)|Furtum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürth'')</small> * [[Fussinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bibliographisch01publgoog/bibliographisch01publgoog_djvu.txt ''Bibliographische adversaria''], ubi dicitur "(...) Fussingae, pridie Kalend. Juliis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Füssing'')</small> {{div col end}} == G == {{div col|3}} * [[Gablinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.buscalibre.us/libro-melior-morientes-juvandi-modus-in-subsidium-eorum-qui-moribondis-assistunt-conscriptus-a-p-fr-udalrico-a-gablinga-ordinis-minor-nuns-s-r-majes/9781248839096/p/57788985?srsltid=AfmBOopo9foVaMK62zYrT13VHqQ3JTiRtI4QuZ2MFuYDZ9NlAEa_ZyEI ''Melior Morientes Juvandi Modus in Subsidium Eorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Udalrico a Gablinga Ordinis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gablingen'')</small> * [[Gachenbacum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gachenbach'')</small> * [[Gaedheimum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gädheim'')</small> * [[Gaimersheimium]]<ref name="Gaimersheimium">Theodisca vox ''Gaimersheim'' in Latinam "Gaimersheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog/annalesingolsta02rotmgoog_djvu.txt ''Annales Ingolstadiensis academiae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gaimersheimium versus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><small>(Theodisce ''Gaimersheim'')</small> * [[Gaissacum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaißach'')</small> * [[Gammelsdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gammelsdorf'')</small> * [[Gancofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gangkofen'')</small> * [[Garchingium ad Alsam]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garching an der Alz'')</small> * [[Garmischium et Partenkirchenium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Garmisch-Partenkirchen'')</small> * [[Garza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gars am Inn'')</small> * [[Gattendorfium (Franconia Superior)|Gattendorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gattendorf'')</small> * [[Gebenbachium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebenbach'')</small> * [[Gebsattelium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebsattel'')</small> * [[Gefreesium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefrees'')</small> * [[Geiselbacum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselbach'')</small> * [[Geiselhoeringa]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Ratisbonensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselhöring'')</small> * [[Geisenfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Divus Sebastianus Eberspergæ Boiorum Propitius''], ubi dicitur "(...) autem Geisenfelda olim vicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisenfeld'')</small> * [[Gelchsheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelchsheim'')</small> * [[Geldersheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geldersheim'')</small> * [[Geltendorfium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS">Vide [https://culturaclasica.com/palaestra/palaestra_latina-197.pdf ''DE SITU ARCHIABBATIAE OTTILIENSIS'']</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geltendorf'')</small> * [[Geltinga Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiedergeltingen'')</small> * [[Gemundi]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gmund am Tegernsee'')</small> * [[Gemundium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C/bub_gb_GFV-zdu7QS0C_djvu.txt ''Thesaurus rerum Suevicarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) lacum Bodamicum, Gemundium, Memminga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Georgensgmünd'')</small> * [[Genderkinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Genderkingen'')</small> * [[Gerachium (Franconia Superior)|Gerachium]]<ref name="Gerachium">Theodisca vox ''Gerach'' in Latinam "Gerachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://en.alim.unisi.it/dl/resource/4628 '' ALIM Archivio della Latinità Italiana del Medioevo''], ubi dicitur "(...) sibi Gerachium ausus est ascendere (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach'')</small> * [[Gercena]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerzen'')</small> * [[Geretsriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geretsried'')</small> * [[Gerhardi Curia]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/westflischesurk02erhagoog/westflischesurk02erhagoog_djvu.txt ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Fortsetzung von Erhards Regesta historiae Westfaliae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gerhardi curia appellatur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardshofen'')</small> * [[Gerlo Curia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolzhofen'')</small> * [[Germaringa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de ''Gerhard Köbler''], ubi dicitur "(...) Germaringa (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Germaringen'')</small> * [[Germeringa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germering'')</small> * [[Geroda (Franconia Inferior)|Geroda]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroda'')</small> * [[Geroldshusa]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroldshausen'')</small> * [[Gerolfinga]]<ref name="Pareus">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/pareus1/Pareus_historia.html ''DANIELIS PAREI HISTORIA BAVARICO- PALATINA''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ingolstadium videlicet, Ratenberga, Smidelberga, ius in Liechtenwerdam, Kuffsteinium, Kitzbihela, Tierberga, Steinium, Clinga, Wildenwartum, Hadmansperga, Wasserburgum, Schwaba, Ellenkouia, Fridberga cum ponte Lycio et vectigali, Aichacum, Schrobenhusium, Altonis monasterium, Cubacum, Ainlinga, Fanum Leonardi, Schildberga, Doursperga, Raina, Neoburgum, Gerolfinga, Keschinga, Chunstanium, Gaimershaimium, Graispacum, Manheimium, Hutinga, Sueuiwerda, Hilpolsteinium, Freimstadium, Landecka, Halensteinium, Stossenberga, Hochstetta, Lauginga, Fayminga, Gundelfinga, Gienga, Hagela, Stauffa, Wartenstainium, Weissenhornium, Puecha, Wolfsberga. Duci Ioanni obuenit pars altera, eaque princeps primae Bauariae, Monachium, Aurburgum, Falckensteinium, Aiblinga, Toelzium, Mittenwaldae telonium, Wolfertzhusium, Grunwalda, Starnberga, Weilhaimium, Balla, Schongauia, Peitengauia, Landsberga, Menshinga, Meringa, Schwabeca, Riettenburgum, Tahenstainium, Egersberga, Vychusium, Weichsium, suburbium Ratisbonense, Ratisbonae telonium, insula Danubiana, quicquid in istam ciuitatem et Burggrauiatum Rietenbergensem domi Bauaricae iuris est, Hirschbergensis dynastia, Vohburgum, Sigenburgum, Neostadium, Pferinga, praefectura Gaymershaimensis, Pfaffenhouium, Geisenfelda, Hochenwartum, Mainberga, Dachauium, Haimhusium, Reginostauffium, Swainkendorfium, Luppurgum, Lengfelda, Calmuntzium, Schmidmulium, Velburgum, Hembaura, Leutmansteinium, Rudenium (...) Hala diues, inexhaustasalis scaturigine, Traunsteinium, Burghusium, Brunouium, Oetinga, Trostberga, Rieda, Rosenhaimium, Mosburgum, Ardinga, Ottofelda, Pfarkirchium, Biburgum, Dorfena, Neoforum, Rotenburgum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolfingen'')</small> * [[Gersthofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gersthofen'')</small> * [[Geseesium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gesees'')</small> * [[Geslavia]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geslau'')</small> * [[Gestratzium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gestratz'')</small> * [[Gibelstadium]]<ref name="Gibelstadium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/rgs/bd3/RGS_3_1.html ''CAP. LXXIII. DE RVSTICORVM INTERNECIONE IN FRANCIA, CIRCA ENGELSTADIVM''], ubi dicitur "(...) vni Gibelstadium, alteri Sulzfeldum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Giebelstadt'')</small> * [[Giersdorfium Dominorum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrngiersdorf'')</small> * [[Giltchinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilching'')</small> * [[Gisinhusa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisenhausen'')</small> * [[Glatbachium]]<ref name="Glattbach">Theodisca vox ''Glattbach'' in Latinam "Glatbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C/bub_gb_XJgb6WVqGn8C_djvu.txtf ''Bibliotheca, seu cynosura peregrinantium...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Glatbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glattbach'')</small> * [[Gleiritschium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiritsch'')</small> * [[Gleissenbergium]]<ref name="Gleissenbergium">Theodisca vox ''Gleißenberg'' in Latinam "Gleissenbergium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=M3YOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Virgilii Gleissenbergii ... de Boleslao ii, rege Poloniæ ... libri vi, poëma''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleißenberg'')</small> * [[Gloetta]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glött'')</small> * [[Gochshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Gochshemium ''Rector Et Senatus Academicus. L. S / Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gochshemium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gochsheim'')</small> * [[Goerisriedium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görisried'')</small> * [[Goessenheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gössenheim'')</small> * [[Goldbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Goldbachium]]<ref name="Goldbach">Theodisca vox ''Goldbach'' in Latinam "Goldbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/en/publication/31c01dec8e368c342dd0 ''Federacia Bibliotek Cyfrowych''], ubi dicitur "(...) Maxime nobilem strenuumque dominum Balthasarem Goldbachium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Goldbach'')</small> * [[Gollhofium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollhofen'')</small> * [[Gottfriedinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gottfrieding'')</small> * [[Gouttinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauting'')</small> * [[Gouviriha prope Monacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Garching bei München'')</small> * [[Graefelfinga]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfelfing'')</small> * [[Graefenberga (Bavaria)|Graefenberga]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfenberg'')</small> * [[Graefendorfium (Bavaria)|Graefendorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendorf'')</small> * [[Grafenavia (Bavaria Inferior)|Grafenavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenau'')</small> * [[Grafenwoehrda]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenwöhr'')</small> * [[Grafinga prope Monacum]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafing bei München'')</small> * [[Graflinga]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafling'')</small> * [[Grafratha]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafrath'')</small> * [[Grainavium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grainau'')</small> * [[Graineta]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grainet'')</small> * [[Granariovilla]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612">''Itinerarium Germaniae'' (1612); auctore Paulo Hentzner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Speichersdorf'')</small> * [[Grassavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Grassau'')</small> * [[Grattersdorfium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grattersdorf'')</small> * [[Gredinga]]<ref name="Status ... Eichstettensis">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Eichstettensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Greding'')</small> * [[Greilinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greiling'')</small> * [[Gremsdorfium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gremsdorf'')</small> * [[Grettstadium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grettstadt'')</small> * [[Greussenheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greussenheim'')</small> * [[Griesbachium Inferius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Untergriesbach'')</small> * [[Griesbachium Superius]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergriesbach'')</small> * [[Groebenzella]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gröbenzell'')</small> * [[Gronenbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''8565288.pdf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Calvini Secta Gronenbachium introducitur (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Grönenbach'')</small> * [[Gruenenbacum]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünenbach'')</small> * [[Grunwalda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünwald'')</small> * [[Gryphiberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greifenberg'')</small> * [[Gstadium ad Lacum Chiemium]]<ref name="Status Frisingensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gstadt am Chiemsee'')</small> * [[Guenterslebia]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güntersleben'')</small> * [[Guenzachia]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Günzach'')</small> * [[Gundelfinga ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius">De hydronymo "Danubius", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelfingen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Gundelsheimium (Franconia Superior)|Gundelsheimium]]<ref name="Gundelsheimium">Theodisca vox ''Gundelsheim'' in Latinam "Gundelsheimium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://edh.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/edh/geographie/G030647 ''Geographic Database'], ubi dicitur "(...) infra Gundelsheimium, ad Neccarum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundelsheim'')</small> * [[Gundremminga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundremmingen'')</small> * [[Guntia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Günzburg'')</small> * [[Guntia Superior]]<ref name="Guntia Superior">Hoc Theodiscum toponymum ex antiquo Theodisco toponymo ''Günzburg'' -quod in Latinam "Guntia" vertitur- et e Theodisco praefixo ''Ober-'' -quod Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur- venit. De toponymo ''Guntia'', vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obergünzburg'')</small> * [[Gunzenhusa]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunzenhausen'')</small> * [[Gusspachium Latum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitengüßbach'')</small> * [[Guteneccum]]<ref>Vide [https://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/ ''Regesta Imperii''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guteneccum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Guteneck'')</small> * [[Guttenberga (Franconia Superior)|Guttenberga]]<ref name="Guttenberga">Theodisca vox ''Guttenberg'' in Latinam "Guttenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org ''Rukovt' k písemnictví humanistickému...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Guttenbergae etc...gratulabatur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Guttenberg'')</small> * [[Gutenstettium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenstetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == H == {{div col|3}} * [[Haaburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harburg'')</small> * [[Habachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habach'')</small> * [[Habersdorfium Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großhabersdorf'')</small> * [[Hachinga Inferior]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterhaching'')</small> * [[Hachinga Superior]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaching'')</small> * [[Hadaluinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ovb-heimatzeitungen.de/gesamt-kultur/2022/12/23/die-aeltesten-ortsnamen-in-unserer-region-enden-auf-ing.ovb ''Die ältesten Ortsnamen in unserer Region enden auf -ing''], ubi dicitur "(...) So ist Halfing ab 928 als Hadaluinga belegt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Halfing'')</small> * [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Germanica vox ''Haag'' in Latinam "Haga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''] aut {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Ambram]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Ambra">De hydronymo "[[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag an der Amper'')</small> * [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavariā Superiore]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haag in Oberbayern'')</small> * [[Hagelstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagelstadt'')</small> * [[Hagenbuechachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbüchach'')</small> * [[Hahnbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnbach'')</small> * [[Haibachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haibachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haibach'')</small> * [[Haibachium (Franconia Inferior)|Haibachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haibach'')</small> * [[Haimhusium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haimhausen'')</small> * [[Hainsfardum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainsfarth'')</small> * [[Halblechium (commune)|Halblechium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halblech'')</small> * [[Haldenwanga (Suebia)|Haldenwanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')</small> * [[Haldenwanga (Algovia)|Haldenwanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Haldenwang'')</small> * [[Halla Bavarica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Reichenhall'')</small> * [[Hallerndorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallerndorf'')</small> * [[Hallstadium]]<ref name="Hallstadium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=49&cq=ad&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ubi iam Erlanga, Forchemium, Hallstadium, Bamberga, Oberhaida, Baunachum, Eltmanna (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallstadt'')</small> * [[Halsbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsbach'')</small> * [[Hamalo]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammelburg'')</small> * [[Happurgum]]<ref name="Happurgum">Theodisca vox ''Happurg'' in Latinam "Happurgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/handle/1981185920/50005 ''opendata.uni-halle.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Respondente Georgio Hieronymo Reinspergero, Happurgo-Norico (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Happurg'')</small> * [[Harbachum]]<ref name="Vilshofen">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Oberbayerisches archiv für vaterländische geschichte''], ubi dicitur "(...) vicus, Harbachum, (...) infra urbem Vilshovium tandem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haarbach'')</small> * [[Hardar]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haar'')</small> * [[Harsdorfium]]<ref name="Harsdorfium">Theodisca vox ''Harsdorf'' in Latinam "Harsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.human.umk.pl/panel/wp-content/uploads/Wlodzimierz-Zientara-Die-Wiederspiegelung-der-politischen-Ereignisse-im-Polen-des-17.-und-18.-Jahrhunderts-in-den-Kalendern.pdf ''Von Astronomie bis Volksaufklärung: Neue Forschungen und Perspektiven''], ubi dicitur "(...) & Harsdorfium in Deliciis Physico-Mathematicis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harsdorf'')</small> * [[Hartensteinium (Franconia Media)|Hartensteinium]]<ref name="Hartensteinium">Theodisca vox ''Hartenstein'' in Latinam "Hartensteinium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=fo1AAAAAcAAJ&q=Hartensteinium&hl=es&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2#v=snippet&q=Hartensteinium&f=false ''De interpolationibus Euripideae Iphigeniae in Aulide, Volumen 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) audivit Hartensteinium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenstein'')</small> * [[Hasareoda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrieden'')</small> * [[Haselbachium (Bavaria Inferior)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbachium">Theodisca vox ''Haselbach'' in Latinam "Haselbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haselbach'')</small> * [[Haslacum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchhaslach'')</small> * [[Haslochium]]<ref name="Haslochium">Theodisca vox ''Hasloch'' in Latinam "Haslochium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://diglib.hab.de/?db=mss&list=issued&id=2011-08-05 ''Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbütte''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Gasparum Haslochium sacerdotem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasloch'')</small> * [[Hasfurtum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Lexicum geographicum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hasfurtum'',. Hasfurt , ''ad Moenum fluvium'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßfurt'')</small> * [[Hatheresbrukki Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hersbruck'')</small> * [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa]]<ref name="Hattenhofa">Theodisca vox ''Hattenhofen'' in Latinam "Hattenhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.uni-marburg.de ''gvilelmi ii''], ubi dicitur "(...) (venia Hattenhofa-Hassus. impetrat.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattenhofen'')</small> * [[Haundorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haundorf'')</small> * [[Haunshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I. De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Haunshemium ex adverso Badensis metatus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haunsheim'')</small> * [[Hauzenberga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauzenberg'')</small> * [[Hawanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hawangen'')</small> * [[Hebertsfeldium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hebertsfelden'')</small> * [[Hebertshusium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hebertshausen'')</small> * [[Hecelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hetzles'')</small> * [[Heidenfelda]]<ref name="Heidenfelda"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktheidenfeld'')</small> * [[Heidenheimium (Franconia Media)|Heidenheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenheim'')</small> * [[Heigenbrueckium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heigenbrücken'')</small> * [[Heilbrunna]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB11184674?p=1&cq=Francofurti%20Ad%20Moenum&lang=de ''Catalogus codicum latinorum Bibliothecae Regiae Monacensis / Tomi 2 Pars 1. Codices num. 8101 - 10930 complectens''], ubi dicitur "(...) Heilbrunnae 25 Mart. a. 1633 (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Heilbrunn'')</small> * [[Heiligenstadium in Franconiā Superiore]]<ref name="Heiligenstadium">Theodisca vox ''Heiligenstadt'' in Latinam "Heiligenstadium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenstadt in Oberfranken'')</small> * [[Heimenkircha]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimenkirch'')</small> * [[Heimincum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haiming'')</small> * [[Heimmortinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimertingen'')</small> * [[Heinersreuthum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinersreuth'')</small> * [[Heirathum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großheirath'')</small> * [[Helmbrechtsum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmbrechts'')</small> * [[Helmstadium (Bavaria)|Helmstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmstadt'')</small> * [[Hemavia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemau'')</small> * [[Hembachum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rednitzhembach'')</small> * [[Hemhofium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemhofen'')</small> * [[Hemmershemium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hemmershemio-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmersheim'')</small> * [[Henfenfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://portraits.hab.de/werk/20264 ''Herzog August Bibliothek''], ubi dicitur "(...) Henfenfelda-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Henfenfeld'')</small> * [[Hengersberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=116&cq=Victor%20%E3%80%88de%20Vita%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Memoriale Sev Altachae Inferioris Memoria Svperstes''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Hengersbergam (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hengersberg'')</small> * [[Hentinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hendungen'')</small> * [[Hepberga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hepberg'')</small> * [[Herbipolis]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Würzburg'')</small> * [[Herbstadium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herbstadt'')</small> * [[Heretsrieda]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heretsried'')</small> * [[Hergatza]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergatz'')</small> * [[Hergensweilerium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hergensweiler'')</small> * [[Herigolteshusa]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12078 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco Herigolteshusa nuncupato'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hörgertshausen'')</small> * [[Heroldsbachium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldsbach'')</small> * [[Heroldsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Disputatio_tertia_De_ornamenti_librorum.html?id=qC5U0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Disputatio tertia De ornamenti librorum apud veteres usitatis quam in incluta academia Altorfina præside Christiano Gottl. Schvvarzio''], ubi dicitur "(...) exponit Christophorus Stephanus Kazaverus Heroldsberga-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heroldsberg'')</small> * [[Hesdorfium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heßdorf'')</small> * [[Hetstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur "(...) a pago Sucuorum Hetstadium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettstadt'')</small> * [[Hettenshusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hettenshausen'')</small> * [[Heubacum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großheubach'')</small> * [[Heubacum Minus]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinheubach'')</small> * [[Heustreium]]<ref name="Eckhart 1729">Eckhart, J. G., auctore (1729); ''Commentarii de rebus Franciae Orientalis et Episcopatus Wirceburgensis''. [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]]: Johann Jakob Stahel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Heustreu'')</small> * [[Hilgertshusium-Tanderna]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/><ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilgertshausen-Tandern'')</small> * [[Hilpoltsteinium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hilpolstein'')</small> * [[Hiltenfinga]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Hiltenfinganus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/data/kitodo/modeecavs_364426861/modeecavs_364426861_tif/jpegs/00000528.tif.pdf ''Fil. Cap. ad S. Leonard. Abb. in pago inferior, Par. D. Joan. ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinus ''Kloz'' Hiltenfinganus Suevus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiltenfingen'')</small> * [[Hiltpoltstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://latin_latin.en-academic.com/26258/FRIDERICUS_Johannes ''FRIDERICUS Johannes''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui Neoburgicam lineam continuavit, Hiltpoltstenium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hiltpoltstein'')</small> * [[Hindelanga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hindelang'')</small> * [[Hirsaugia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschau'')</small> * [[Hirschbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Hirschbachium]]<ref name="Hirschbachium">Theodisca vox ''Hirschbach'' in Latinam "Hirschbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/taub2/taubmannschediasmata-met.html ''mateo.uni-mannheim.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) AD WOLFG. HIRSCHBACHIUM (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschbach'')</small> * [[Hirzheida]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11084376?p=33&cq=Ex%20monte%20D%20Annae&lang=de ''Episcopatus Bambergensis sub s. sede apostolica chronologice ac diplomatice illustratus: opus posthumum''], ubi dicitur "(...) In ''Hirzheida'' emtus est (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hirschaid'')</small> * [[Hisimaninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ismaning'')</small> * [[Hitzhofium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hitzhofen'')</small> * [[Hlurunga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/10024 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in superiore uilla quae nuncupatur Hlurunga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtlauringen'')</small> * [[Hochenwartum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenwart'')</small> * [[Hochstadium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hochstadt am Main'')</small> * [[Hochstetta]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchstädt an der Donau'')</small> * [[Hoechheimium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchheim'')</small> * [[Hoeselwanga]]<ref name="Hund 1585">Hund, W., auctore (1585); ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höslwang'')</small> * [[Hofhemium in Franconia Inferiore|Hofhemium in Franconiā Inferiore]]<ref name="Hofhemium">Theodisca vox ''Hofheim'' in Latinam "Hofhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Codex diplomaticus anecdotorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofhemii in Wetteravia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofheim in Unterfranken'')</small> * [[Hofkirchium (Danubius)|Hofkirchium]]<ref name="Hofkirchium">Theodiscae voces ''Hofkirch(e)(n)'' in Latinam "Hofkirchium" verti solent. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC/bub_gb_VHrNHbEyL9EC_djvu.txt ''Samuelis Pufendorfi Commentariorum De rebus suecicis libri 26 ad expeditione Gustavi Adolfi regis in Germaniam ad abdicationem usque Christinae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Saxonię legiones Hofkirchii ductu accedebant (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofkirchen'')</small> * [[Hofstetium (Bavaria Superior)|Hofstetium]]<ref name="Hofstetium">Theodisca vox ''Hofstetten'' in Latinam "Hofstetium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20250713164116/http://www.fondazioneintorcetta.info/ ''Compendium latinum proponens x11 posteriores figuras''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hofstetium hybernum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hofstetten'')</small> * [[Hohenaugia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hohenaugia]]<ref name="Hohenau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hohenau' in Latinam "Hohenaugia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenau'')</small> * [[Hohenburgum]]<ref name="Hohenburgum">Theodisca vox ''Hohenburg'' in Latinam "Hohenburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenburg'')</small> * [[Hohenfurchum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hohenfurchum haud procul Schonga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenfurch'')</small> * [[Hollenbachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=512&cq=Benedictus%20%E3%80%88Papa,%20XIII.%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hollenbachii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollenbach'')</small> * [[Hollfeldium]]<ref name="Hollfeldium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cum castra Hollfeldium quatuor à Bamberga milliaribus oppidum (...) ''Hollfeldium'' Bambergensis item Praesulis oppidum (...) ''Lichtenfelsa'' Oppidulum Bambergense (...) ''Memminga'' Una ex quatuor Urbibus Imperii (...) ''Miltenberga'' Oppidum (...) ''Münnerstadium'' Oppidum Dioecesis Wiceburgensis (...) ''Nütlinga'' Pagus Dioecesis Wirceburgensis (...) ''Ochsenfurtum'' Oppidum, quod multi Suevi & Bavari (...) ''Passavium'' Ubi Pax illa famosissima (...) ''Rimpar'' Pagus & arx quodam Wilhelmi de Grumbach (...) ''Rotenfelsa'' Oppidum cum arce Moeno adjacens (...) ''Rottinga'' Franconiae Oppidum (...) ''Schvveinfurtum'' Urbs Imperii (...) ''Volcacum'' Oppidum Franconiae Moeno adsitum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollfeld'')</small> * [[Hollstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog/nomenclatorlite03hurtgoog_djvu.txt ''Nomenclator literarius theologiae catholicae...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Valentinus Leucht Hollstadii dioecesis wirceburgensis natus parochus erat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hollstadt'')</small> * [[Holzgunzia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662">Bucelin, G., auctore (1662); ''Germania topo-chrono-stemmatographica sacra et profana''. [[Ulma]]e: Johann Görlin.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzgünz'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (Retiensis Pagus)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium">Theodisca vox ''Holzheim'' in Latinam "Holzhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.e-rara.ch ''www.e-rara.ch''], ubi dicitur "(...) mox Holzhemium praetergressus (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Retiensis Pagus|Retiensi Pago]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (prope Novam Ulmam)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/> <small>(prope [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Novam Ulmam]]<ref name="Nova Ulma">Vide [https://mapcarta.com/Neu-Ulm ''Mapcarta''], ubi dicitur "(...) Latin: “Nova Ulma” (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium (prope Dilingam)|Holzhemium]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/> <small>(prope [[Dilinga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim'')</small> * [[Holzhemium ad Forestum]]<ref name="Holzhemium"/><ref name="Forst">Latinum vocabulum "forestum-i" Theodiscum ''Forst'' vertit, secundum Lexicon Latinum hodiernum, auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzheim am Forst'')</small> * [[Holzkiricha (Bavaria Superior)|Holzkiricha]]<ref name="Holzkiricha">Theodisca vox ''Holzkirchen'' in Latinam "Holzkiricha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')</small> * [[Holzkiricha (Franconia Inferior)|Holzkiricha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/12230 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''actum in loco Holzkiricha'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Holzkirchen'')</small> * [[Hopferavia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Keller sacellanus Hopferaviæ, & parens Joannes Schnöl (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hopferau'')</small> * [[Horgovia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Horgau'')</small> * [[Horscaninga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8402 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Horscaninga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Herrsching am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Hortus Gallmari]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gallmersgarten'')</small> * [[Hosbacum (Bavaria)|Hosbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hösbach'')</small> * [[Hottinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''DIPLOMATARIUM MISCELLUM NOTIS HISTORICO''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hottinga, hodie Hottingen, latissima & sparsa communitas prope civitatem (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Höttingen'')</small> * [[Hrannunga]]<ref>Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:fulda_stengel.stengel0175.lat003/passage/1 ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Fulda; Teil: Bd. 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) in villa nominata Hrannunga et in pago Gozfeld (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rannungen'')</small> * [[Hrodheringae]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/13472 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''eccl. ad Hrodheringas'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedering'')</small> * [[Hruodoldishoua]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10938265?cq=Hruodoldishoua&lang=de ''Commentarii De Rebvs Franciae Orientalis Et Episcopatvs VVircebvrgensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui dicitur ''Hruodoldishoua'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruderatshofen'')</small> * [[Huglfinga]]<ref name="Hund II 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars II. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Huglfing'')</small> * [[Huishemium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Huisheim'')</small> * [[Hunderdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunderdorf'')</small> * [[Hundingia (Bavaria Inferior)|Hundingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1655"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hunding'')</small> * [[Hurlacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hurlach'')</small> * [[Husa (Ronaha)|Husa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003272?lang=de ''Hausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Husa (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis|Circulo Ronahensi et Graffeltensi]]<ref>Vertitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ronahensis et Graffeltensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Ronaha]]" et "[[Graffelti]]" -ad quae Latina gentilicia "Ronahensis-e" et "Graffeltensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husa (prope Forchhemium)|Husa prope Forchhemium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husa prope Herbipolin]]<ref name="Geografische ... Mittelalters">''Geografische Namen des Mittelalters''.</ref><ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen bei Würzburg'')</small> * [[Husia (Bavaria Inferior)|Husia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Husia (prope Asciburgum)|Husia]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> {{div col end}} == I == {{div col|3}} * [[Iachenauia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jachenau'')</small> * [[Ichenhusium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ichenhausen'')</small> * [[Iciniacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.tesaurohistoriaymitologia.com/es/25209-iciniacum ''Tesauro''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iciniacum Campamento militar romano de Retia. Hoy, Theilenhofen, estado de Baviera, Alemania (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Theilenhofen'')</small> * [[Ickelshemium Superius]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1801">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1801); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 4. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberickelsheim'')</small> * [[Ickinga]]<ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240814135313/https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leonina/EL%20287.pdf ''EPISTULA LEONINA CCLXXXVII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ego Augusta Vindelicum, ceteri Garchinga, Ickinga, Starenberga, Fürstenried, Scongava (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Icking'')</small> * [[Iengina]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jengen'')</small> * [[Iesenwanga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jesenwang'')</small> * [[Iettenbacum]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettenbach'')</small> * [[Iettinga et Scheppachum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Jettingen-Scheppach'')</small> * [[Ietzendorfium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Jetzendorf'')</small> * [[Iffeldorfium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iffeldorf'')</small> * [[Iggensbacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iggensbach'')</small> * [[Iglinga]]<ref name="Iglinga">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1013_rasophori.html ''RAURICAE REGIONIS URBES ARCES, PAGI CELEBRIORES''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iglinga solo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Igling'')</small> * [[Illeshemium]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1800"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illesheim'')</small> * [[Illschwanga]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illschwang'')</small> * [[Ilmina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ilmmünster'')</small> * [[Immenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenreuth'')</small> * [[Immenstadium im Algovia|Immenstadium in Algoviā]]<ref>Theodisca vox ''Immenstadt'' in Latinam "Immenstadium" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://er-prod11.ethz.ch ''Pars prima. Topographica eiusdem & lacus sive maris utriusque nec non subditarum amplissimae Dioecesi provinciarum designatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) & Immenstadium descenditur (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Immenstadt im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Incella]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inzell'')</small> * [[Indersdorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Indersdorf'')</small> * [[Ingenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingenried'')</small> * [[Ingolstadium]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingolstadt'')</small> * [[Inninga ad Lacum Ambrae]]<ref name="Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae 1767">''Annales Ecclesiastici Bavariae'', editore Vigilio Sedlmayr, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1767.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Inning am Ammersee'')</small> * [[Inninga ad Silvam]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Inning am Holz'')</small> * [[Insingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Insingen'')</small> * [[Insula (Bavaria)|Insula]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Ariodunensis|Circulo Ariodunense]]<ref name="Circulus Ariodunensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Ariodunensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Erding'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ariodunensis-e" ad [[Ariodunum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth'')</small> * [[Insula ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Main'')</small> * [[Iohannis Mons (Bavaria)|Iohannis Mons]]<ref name="Iohannis Mons">Theodisca vox ''Johannesberg'' in Latinam "Iohannis Mons" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Johannesberg'')</small> * [[Ioviacum Noricorum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden am Main'')</small> * [[Iphofia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Iphofen'')</small> * [[Ippeshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) tandem Ippeshemium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ippesheim'')</small> * [[Ipshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://ia801903.us.archive.org/20/items/novaactaphysicom51773acad/novaactaphysicom51773acad_djvu.txt ''ia801903.us.archive.org''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ipshemium ergo (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ipsheim'')</small> * [[Irchenreutha]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irchenrieth'')</small> * [[Iringsburgium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eurasburg'')</small> * [[Isana (Bavaria)|Isana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Isen'')</small> * [[Isenberga (Algovia)|Isenberga]]<ref name="Eisenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Eisenberg' in Latinam "Isenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Isilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisingen'')</small> * [[Isolvinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eiselfing'')</small> * [[Issigavia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Issigau'')</small> * [[Iulbacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Julbach'')</small> {{div col end}} == K == {{div col|3}} * [[Kalchreutha]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_transmissione_actorum_in_foro_Norico.html?id=jcGIQbGxg94C&redir_esc=y ''De transmissione actorum in foro Norico ex mente constitutionum imperii non admittenda divini numinis gratia ac indultu magnifici...''], ubi dicitur "(...) disputabit Thomas Geigerus, Kalchreutha-Noricus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kalchreuth'')</small> * [[Kalmunda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kallmünz'')</small> * [[Kammlacum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammlach'')</small> * [[Kasendorfium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><small>(Theodisce ''Kasendorf'')</small> * [[Kaufbura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaufbeuren'')</small> * [[Kauferinga]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaufering'')</small> * [[Keminata]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kemnath'')</small> * [[Kienberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kienberga]]<ref name="Kienberg">Theodisca vox ''Kienberg'' in Latinam "Kienberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/bertius/bertius1/Bertius_commentarii_2.html ''P. BERTII COMMENTARIORVM RERVM GERMANICARVM Libri Tres''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kienbergae Baro (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kienberg'')</small> * [[Kinsavia]]<ref name="Kinsavia">Theodisca vox ''Kinsau'' in Latinam "Kinsavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/6.September.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kinsavia g est in Boica infra Schongam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kinsau'')</small> * [[Kipfenbergum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kipfenberg'')</small> * [[Kirchberga (Bavaria Superior)|Kirchberga]]<ref name="Kirchberg">Germanicum toponymum ''Kirchberg'' in Latinam "Kirchberga" verti solet. V.gr., vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Epithalamivm_In_Nvptiis_Illvstrivm_D_Pil.html?id=4YTa0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''pithalamivm In Nvptiis Illvstrivm D. Pilippi Eduardi Fuggeri, Kirchbergae & VVeissenhorni, & D. Mariae Magdalenae Koenigseckiae & Aulendorffij Baronum''] aut [https://www.historickefondy.cz/Record/mzk.001033685/Cite ''Historické Fondy''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Ioannes Sigismundus Schifflinus Diac. II. Min. A. C. Aetat. LVII. Minist. Kirchbergae XIV. H. L. III. Aug. Vind. MDCCLXII.'' Aug. Vind.: Jac. Andr. Fridrich (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Kirchberga in Silva|Kirchberga in Silvā]]<ref name="Kirchberg"/><ref name="Wald">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Latinum substantivum "silva-ae" Theodiscum ''Wald''] vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg im Wald'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (Hallertavia)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="Kirchdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchdorf'' in Latinam "Kirchdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia802900.us.archive.org/34/items/dermarktfrankenb12fied/dermarktfrankenb12fied.pdf ''Der Markt Frankenburg in Österreich ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur "(...) Aterssium, Frideburgum, Salembergam, Hagiam, Kirchdorfium et universam marchiam Osterhofianam (...)" aut vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_Rz4_AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Historia Nigrae Silvae Ordinis Sancti Benedicti Coloniae / 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) idem Kirchdorfii in Helvetia (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Hallertavia|Hallertaviā]]<ref name="Hallertavia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (prope Hagam in Bavaria Superiore)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/> <small>(prope [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Hagam in Bavariā Superiore]])<ref name="Graesse"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium ad Aenum (Bavaria)|Kirchdorfium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Inn">De hydronymo "[[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]" (Theodisce ''Inn''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf am Inn'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium ad Ambram]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Ambra"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf an der Amper'')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium in Silva|Kirchdorfium in Silvā]]<ref name="Kirchdorf"/><ref name="Wald"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchdorf im Wald'')</small> * [[Kirchendemenreutha]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchendemenreuth'')</small> * [[Kirchemium (Franconia Inferior)|Kirchemium]]<ref name="Kirchemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kirchheim'' in Latinam "Kirchemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV14_fol-2_12 ''Decanus Et Collegium Facultatis Philosophicae In Universitate Eberhardina Carolina''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kirchemium, dehinc in Monasteria (...)" aut vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim'')</small> * [[Kirchemium in Suebia|Kirchemium in Suebiā]]<ref name="Kirchemium"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim in Schwaben'')</small> * [[Kirchemium prope Monacum]]<ref name="Kirchemium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheim bei München'')</small> * [[Kisingia]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kissing'')</small> * [[Kistium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kist'')</small> * [[Kitzinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kitzingen'')</small> * [[Klingenberga ad Moenum]]<ref name="Klingenberg">Theodisca vox ''Klingenberg'' in Latinam "Klingenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Klingenberg am Main'')</small> * [[Knetzgavia]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Knetzgau'')</small> * [[Kochelium ad Lacum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Salzburgensis 1817">''Statistica metropolis ecclesiasticae Salzburgensis''. Salisburgi, 1817.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kochel am See'')</small> * [[Koednitium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ködnitz'')</small> * [[Koeditium]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Köditz'')</small> * [[Koesslarnum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kößlarn'')</small> * [[Kohlgrubium]]<ref>Vide [https://adm0502.synology.me/blava0704/knihy/s/sas/sasinekfrankovitazoslav/schematizmus/sasinekfra_schematizm_1.pdf ''SCHEMATISMUS HISTORICUS DIOECESIS NEOSOLIENSIS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kohlgrubii in Bavaria (prope Monachium) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kohlgrub'')</small> * [[Kolitzhemium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolitzheim'')</small> * [[Konnersreuthum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Konnersreuth'')</small> * [[Kottgeiseringa]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kottgeisering'')</small> * [[Kotzavia Superior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberkotzau'')</small> * [[Kraftisrieda]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kraftisried'')</small> * [[Kruenium]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krün'')</small> * [[Kunstadtium Vetus]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkunstadt'')</small> * [[Kurnaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kürnach'')</small> {{div col end}} == L == {{div col|3}} * [[Labera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Laaber'')</small> * [[Lacha (Suebia)|Lacha]]<ref name="Lacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lachen'' in Latinam "Lacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lachen'')</small> * [[Lacoritum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohr am Main'')</small> * [[Lacus Roedelensis (commune)|Lacus Roedelensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Ruodgisi (commune)|Lacus Ruodgisi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riegsee'')</small> * [[Lacus Slierseensis (commune)|Lacus Slierseensis]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schliersee'')</small> * [[Lallinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10316575?p=203&cq=Hilaris,%20E.&lang=de ''Memoriale Seu Altachae Inferioris Memoria Superstes: Ex Tabulis, Annalibus, Diplomatis, Epitaphiis Aliisque Antiquitatum Reliquiis Conlecta''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mons iste vicinus est Lallingae (...) struxit et horreum Lallingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lalling'')</small> * [[Lamerdinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739>''Notitia Bavariae Antiquae et Novae'', auctore Ioanne Henrico von Falckenstein (1739).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lamerdingen'')</small> * [[Lamicia Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenlamitz'')</small> * [[Lammium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lam'')</small> * [[Landavium ad Isaram]]<ref name="Landavium">[http://www.archive.org/stream/deutschlateinis01saalgoog/deutschlateinis01saalgoog_djvu.txt Deutsch-lateinisches handbüchlein der eigennamen aus der alten : mittleren und neuen geographie (1885)].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau an der Isar'')</small> * [[Landensberga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landensberg'')</small> * [[Landsberieda]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landsberied'')</small> * [[Landshutum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Landshut'') * [[Landsperga]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landsberg am Lech'')</small> * [[Langenbacum (Bavaria)|Langenbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenbach'')</small> * [[Langhemium Magnum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')</small> * [[Langhemium Minus]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinlangheim'')</small> * [[Lapidocampus]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinsfeld'')</small> * [[Lapidofelda]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinfeld'')</small> * [[Lapis (Franconia Media)|Lapis]]<ref name="Lapis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stein'' in Latinam "Lapis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stein'')</small> * [[Lapis Abietis]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thanstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Botonis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pottenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Camerae]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammerstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Heroum]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heldenstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Marquardi]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marquartstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Stellaris]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus II, 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Störnstein'')</small> * [[Lapis Syrgenis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Syrgenstein'')</small> * [[Lappersdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II">''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus II (1600-1700), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lappersdorf'')</small> * [[Lara (Bavaria)|Lara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hafenlohr'')</small> * [[Lata Vallis (Suebia)|Lata Vallis]]<ref name="Lata Vallis">Theodiscum toponymum ''Breitenthal'' in Latinam "Lata Vallis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://zdvorily.wz.cz/sirokydul.htm ''Široký Důl''], ubi dicitur "(...) Široký Důl - lidově "Širocko," "Širokej Důl," v 17. stol. psán "Ssyroký Důl," německy "Breitenthal," latinsky "Lata Vallis" (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal'')</small> * [[Latitudo Superior]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernbreit'')</small> * [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Inferiore]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauben'')</small> * [[Laubena (Algovia Inferior)|Laubena]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Oberallg%C3%A4u/Lauben/iayh4 ''Lauben''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lauben superius'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā Superiore]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauben'')</small> * [[Laudenbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Laudenbachium]]<ref name="Laudenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Laudenbach'' in Latinam "Laudenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentidellost10maro/monumentidellost10maro_djvu.txt ''Monumenti dello Stato pontificio e relazione topografica di ogni paese''], ubi dicitur "(...) Iohannes a Laudenbachio dicitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laudenbach'')</small> * [[Lauera Castrensis]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglauer'')</small> * [[Laufium ad Pagantiam]]<ref name="Laufium">Theodisca vox ''Lauf'' in Latinam "Laufium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/thou1/t1/Thuanus_historiae_1_2.html ''IAC. AVG. THVANI HISTORIARVM SVI TEMPORIS LIBRI CXX''], ubi dicitur "(...) cum nuper Altorfium et Laufium suae ditionis oppida occupasset (...)".</ref><ref name="Pagantia">De hydronymo "[[Pagantia]]" (Theodisce ''Pegnitz''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauf an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Lauginga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauingen'')</small> * [[Lauginga Sicca]]<ref name="Steichele 1895">Auctore Antonio von Steichele; ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen V, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1895.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrlauingen'')</small> * [[Lauterhofium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterhofen'')</small> * [[Lechbruga ad Lacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lechbruck am See'')</small> * [[Legauia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Legau'')</small> * [[Lehrberga]]<ref name="Lehrberga">Theodisca vox ''Lehrberg'' in Latinam "Lehrberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Dissertationis_de_restituendo_codice_Heb.html?id=ZyzPzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Dissertationis de restituendo codice Hebraeo part. I''], ubi dicitur "(...) respondente Io. Georg. Guilielmo Koehlero, Lehrberga-Onoldino (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lehrberg'')</small> * [[Leichtersbacum Superius]]<ref name="Status 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberleichtersbach'')</small> * [[Leidersbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis">''Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis'' (1582-1814), editore Sebastiano Merkle (1922).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leidersbach'')</small> * [[Leinburgum]]<ref>Vide [https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/rogeridewendover04roge/rogeridewendover04roge.pdf ''Rogeri de Wendover Flores Historiarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ducem de Leinburgo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinburg'')</small> * [[Leiphemium]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1242_vlakvkan.html ''LEXICON VNIVERSALE, HISTORIAM SACRAM ET PROFANAM''], ubi dicitur "(...) Leiphemium quoque oppidum iisdem emptionis iure accrevit (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leipheim'')</small> * [[Lengdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengdorf'')</small> * [[Lengenfeldensis Arx]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglengenfeld'')</small> * [[Lengenwanga]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lengenwang'')</small> * [[Lentinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenting'')</small> * [[Leomontium (Palatinatus Superior)|Leomontium]]<ref name="Leomontium">Theodisca vox ''Leonberg'' in Latinam "Leomontium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://books.google.de/books?id=2bFEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA161&q=Leomontii Lateinische Stilübungen zum öffentlichen und Privatgebrauche, Band 2 von Christoph Friedrich Roth].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leonberg'')</small> * [[Leuchtenberga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leuchtenberg'')</small> * [[Leugasta Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktleugast'')</small> * [[Leupoldsgruna]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leupoldsgrün'')</small> * [[Leutenbacha (Franconia Superior)|Leutenbacha]]<ref name="Leutenbacha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Leutenbach'' in Latinam "Leutenbacha" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/monumentagenecro04geseuoft/monumentagenecro04geseuoft_djvu.txt ''Monumenta Germaniae historica. Necrologia Germaniae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Friderici de Leutenbacha (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutenbach'')</small> * [[Leutershusa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Leutershausen'')</small> * [[Leuthena Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktleuthen'')</small> * [[Libertas (Bavaria)|Libertas]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freyung'')</small> * [[Lichtenavia (Franconia Media)|Lichtenavia]]<ref name="Lichtenavia">Theodisca vox ''Lichtenau'' in Latinam "Lichtenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:SBR-MDZ-00000BSB11083918?p=179&cq=Bamberga&lang=de ''Collectio Novissima Scriptorvm Et Rervm Wircebvrgensivm''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Lichtenavia''' Arx & oppidum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenau'')</small> * [[Lichtenberga (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenberga]]<ref name="Lichtenberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lichtenberg'' in Latinam "Lichtenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenberg'')</small> * [[Lichtenfelsa (Franconia Superior)|Lichtenfelsa]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lichtenfels'')</small> * [[Limacis Lucus]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneckenlohe'')</small> * [[Linaha (Bavaria)|Linaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004537?lang=de ''Leinach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Linaha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Leinach'')</small> * [[Lindavia]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindau'')</small> * [[Lindberga]]<ref name="Lindberga">Theodisca vox ''Lindberg'' in Latinam "Lindberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/lichenographias00friegoog/page/174/mode/2up?q=Lindberga ''Lichenographia scandinavica''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Lindberga Uplandiae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindberg'')</small> * [[Lindenberga in Algovia|Lindenberga in Algoviā]]<ref name="Lindenberga">Theodisca vox ''Lindenberg'' in Latinam "Lindenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00greigoog/aeltereuniversi00greigoog_djvu.txt ''Aeltere Universitätsmatrikeln, II, Universität Greifswald''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lindenberga-Pomeranus (...)".</ref><ref name="Algovia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lindenberg im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Lipolfinga]]<ref>Vide [https://artflsrv04.uchicago.edu/philologic4.7/PLD/navigate/391/2/4/47 ''Patrologia Latina''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui dicitur Lipolfinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Leiblfing'')</small> * [[Lisberga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lisberg'')</small> * [[Litzendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis">''Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis'' (1648-1803), editore Francisco Xaverio von Wegele (1881).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Litzendorf'')</small> * [[Liuchinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loiching'')</small> * [[Locus ad Muros]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauerstetten'')</small> * [[Locus Caeli]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Himmelstadt'')</small> * [[Locus Glareosus]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griesstätt'')</small> * [[Loffona]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufen'')</small> * [[Logena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laugna'')</small> * [[Lohbergium (Bavaria)|Lohbergium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohberg'')</small> * [[Lohkirchena]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lohkirchen'')</small> * [[Loitzendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Loitzendorf'')</small> * [[Longa Glarea]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627">''Bavaria Sancta'', auctore Matthaeo Rader, 1615-1627.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lenggries'')</small> * [[Longa Pascua]]<ref name="Welser 1594">Welser, Marx, auctore: ''Rerum Augustanarum Vindelicarum libri octo'', ([[Venetiae|Venetiis]], 1594).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langweid am Lech'')</small> * [[Longa Villa (Bavaria)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langdorf'')</small> * [[Longinqua Pascua]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Langquaid'')</small> * [[Longum Vadum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langfurth'')</small> * [[Longus Campus (Franconia Media)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Longus Campus">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langenfeld'' in Latinam "Longus Campus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.juls.savba.sk ''PDF - KUL TÚRA SLOVA - SAV''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Longus Campus''' (1320), v preklade Dlhé Pole, a nem. v prepise '''Langenfeld''' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenfeld'')</small> * [[Losauvia ad amnem Regnitz]]<ref name="Homann Geographia Historica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Regnitzlosau'')</small> * [[Losodica]]<ref>Dietwulfo Baatz auctore: ''Das Kastell Munningen im Landkreis Donau-Ries''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Munningen'')</small> * [[Loufa]]<ref name="Loufa">Vide [https://stadtarchiv-aschaffenburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/07-5_213-276_Inhalt1.pdf ''Verona, Hauptwi''], ubi dicitur "(...) „decimas in Loufa“ (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Laufach'')</small> * [[Lua-Wildenowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036014?lang=de ''Lua''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lua fluvius (...)".</ref><ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00045477?lang=de ''Wildenau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wildenowa (...)".</ref><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Luhe-Wildenau'')</small> * [[Ludovicipolis]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Ludovicipolensis-e". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00040949?lang=de ''Ludwigsstadt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ludovicipolen(sis) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigsstadt'')</small> * [[Luelsfeldium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lülsfeld'')</small> * [[Luppurgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lupburg'')</small> * [[Lura Inferior]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederlauer'')</small> * [[Lutera (Franconia Superior)|Lutera]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038901?lang=de ''Lauter''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lutera (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauter'')</small> * [[Lutra (Suebia)|Lutra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautrach'')</small> * [[Luttura]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchlauter'')</small> * [[Lutzinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lutzingen'')</small> {{div col end}} == M == {{div col|3}} * [[Macula Silvestris]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildflecken'')</small> * [[Maehringa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mähring'')</small> * [[Magnovilla]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tegernheim'')</small> * [[Maierhofa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maierhöfen'')</small> * [[Maihinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maihingen'')</small> * [[Mainbernhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10375319?p=347&cq=Dr%C3%BCmel,%20Johann%20Heinrich%20(1707-1770);%20Verfasser&lang=en ''Handschriften-Katalog der Königlichen Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Erlangen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mainbernhemio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainbernheim'')</small> * [[Mainberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainburg'')</small> * [[Mainleusa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainleus'')</small> * [[Maisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maisach'')</small> * [[Maisa Episcopi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsmais'')</small> * [[Maiselsteinum Superius]]<ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermaiselstein'')</small> * [[Maitenbethum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maitenbeth'')</small> * [[Malchinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangheim'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Malching'')</small> * [[Malgersdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Malgersdorf'')</small> * [[Mallersdorfium-Papapontum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg'')</small> * [[Malleus ad Piscinam]]<ref name="Sartori 1845">Sartori, Aloysio, auctore; ''Repertorium parochiarum et beneficiorum ecclesiasticorum Dioecesis Ratisbonensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1845.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiherhammer'')</small> * [[Malleus Farinarius]]<ref name="Biedermann 1745"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehlmeisel'')</small> * [[Mammendorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis I">''Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis'': Tomus I (1472-1600), editore Francisco Xaverio Götzl.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mammendorf'')</small> * [[Mamminga]]<ref>Vide [http://vd18.gbv.de ''Schorerus''], ubi dicitur "(...) sub appellatione Mamminga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mamming'')</small> * [[Manheimium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Manheim'')</small> * [[Mantela (commune)|Mantela]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mantel'')</small> * [[Mantichinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Merching'')</small> * [[Marchia Ludovici]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigschorgast'')</small> * [[Marcilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marzling'')</small> * [[Mardinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Donau-Ries/Mertingen/i5sny ''Mertingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Mardinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mertingen'')</small> * [[Marxhemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912">Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 2, (Friburgi, 1912).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marxheim'')</small> * [[Masbachium]]<ref name="Masbachium">Theodisca vox ''Maßbach'' seu ''Masbach'' in Latinam "Masbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=28915717X ''sudoc.abes.fr'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Bartholomaeus Wolfahrt Masbachio-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Maßbach'')</small> * [[Massinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Massing'')</small> * [[Mautha]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauth'')</small> * [[Medema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Metten'')</small> * [[Media Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Media Ecclesia]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterskirchen'')</small> * [[Mediana (Dilinga)|Mediana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>in [[Circulus terrae Dilingensis|Circulo Dilingense]]<ref name="Circulus terrae Dilingensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Dilingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Dillingen an der Donau'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Dilinga]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Dilingensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mödingen'')</small> * [[Mediana (Circulus Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis)|Mediana]]<ref>Vide [https://www.trismegistos.org/place/28155 ''https://www.trismegistos.org''], ubi dicitur "(...) Latin name(s): Mediana Modern name(s): Gnotzheim (...)".</ref> <small>in [[Circulus terrae Weissenburgensis et Gunzenhausensis|Circulo Weissenburgense et Gunzenhausense]]<ref name="CTWG">Fingitur nomen huius circuli terrae, Theodisce ''Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen'' nucupati, sic: "Weissenburgensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]] refertur (de hoc oppido, vide {{Graesse}}); et "Gunzenhausensis" est gentilicium quod ad oppidum [[Gunzinhusir]]em refertur (de hoc gentilicio, vide [https://archive.org/stream/McGillLibrary-hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355-17654/hssl_die-terminologie-deutschen-falknerei_SK321S355_djvu.txt ''Die Terminologie der deutschen Falknerei: Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg im Breisgau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rector Scholae Gunzenhausensis (...)"; et, de oppido, vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische00staagoog/wirtembergische00staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) quoddam monasterium quod vocatur Gunzinhusir (...)"). Denique, Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit.</ref></small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gnotzheim'')</small> * [[Medlinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Medlingen'')</small> * [[Meedera]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meeder'')</small> * [[Megeshemium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Megesheim'')</small> * [[Mehringa (Bavaria Superior)|Mehringa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mehring'')</small> * [[Mehringum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmehring'')</small> * [[Meinhema]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Meinheim'')</small> * [[Meitinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Meitingen'')</small> * [[Meitinga Inferior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermeitingen'')</small> * [[Meitinga Superior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> </small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermeitingen'')</small> * [[Melissipolis]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Melissipolitanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00003317?lang=de ''Mellrichstadt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Melissipolitanus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mellrichstadt'')</small> * [[Memmelsdorfium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmelsdorf'')</small> * [[Memminga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmingen'')</small> * [[Memmingerbergium]]<ref name="Status 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Memmingerberg'')</small> * [[Mengkofanium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mengkofen'')</small> * [[Mercatus Schorgastensis]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktschorgast'')</small> * [[Meringa]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mering'')</small> * [[Merkendorfium (Franconia Media)|Merkendorfium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf">Eliā von Steinmeyer editore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf'', Volumen 1, (Herbipoli, 1912).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Merkendorf'')</small> * [[Merzbacum Inferius]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untermerzbach'')</small> * [[Mespelbrunnum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mespelbrunn'')</small> * [[Metalicus Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzberg'')</small> * [[Mettenhemium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mettenheim'')</small> * [[Michelauia in Steigerwaldia|Michelauia in Steigerwaldiā]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelau im Steigerwald'')</small> * [[Michelauia in Superiori Franconia|Michelauia in Superiori Franconiā]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelau in Oberfranken'')</small> * [[Michelbaca Superior]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermichelbach'')</small> * [[Mickhusium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mickhausen'')</small> * [[Miesbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miesbach'')</small> * [[Miltaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miltach'')</small> * [[Miltenberga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Miltenberg'')</small> * [[Mindelhemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mindelheim'')</small> * [[Mindelstettium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mindelstetten'')</small> * [[Miniminga]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=WQVdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA509&q=Miniminga#v=onepage&q=Miniminga&f=false ''Vollständige Hoch-Gräflich-Erbachische Stamm-Tafel...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Miniminga: Mansum unum & dimidium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mömlingen'')</small> * [[Missena et Wilhalmsium]]<ref name="Specht 1915">Specht, Thomā, auctore: ''Die Matrikel der Universität Dillingen'', Volumen 3, (Friburgi, 1915).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Missen-Wilhams'')</small> * [[Mistelbachium (Franconia Superior)|Mistelbachium]]<ref name="Mistelbachium">Theodisca vox ''Mistelbach'' in Latinam "Mistelbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://krameriusadmin.mzk.cz/search/i.jsp?language=en&pid=uuid:80415888-2547-44d7-8c64-89e2b7ec710b ''K5''], ubi dicitur "(...) degit Mistelbachii in Austria (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mistelbach'')</small> * [[Mistelga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Einzelarbeiten aus der Kirchengeschichte Bayerns''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad parochiam Mistelga legitime vocatus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mistelgau'')</small> * [[Mittelstettium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelstetten'')</small> * [[Mittenwalda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittenwald'')</small> * [[Mitterfelsa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterfels'')</small> * [[Mitwitizium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitwitz'')</small> * [[Mocenia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mötzing'')</small> * [[Moembrisia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mömbris'')</small> * [[Moernshemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mörnsheim'')</small> * [[Moettinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möttingen'')</small> * [[Mohrendorfium]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Möhrendorf'')</small> * [[Mola Fabri]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidühlen'')</small> * [[Mola Haidensis]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Passaviensis 1854">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri almae dioecesis Passaviensis''. Passavii, typis librariae Pustetianae, 1854.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Haidmühle'')</small> * [[Molendinum ad Pontem]]<ref name="Rader III 1624">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus III, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruckmühl'')</small> * [[Monachomonasterium]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchsmünster'')</small> * [[Monachomontium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchberg'')</small> * [[Monachorotha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mönchsroth'')</small> * [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (Theodisce ''München'') <small>circuli caput</small> * [[Monacum ante Nemus Bohemorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bbkult.net/cz/places/45304-waldmunchen/ ''Waldmünchen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Waldmünchen byl založen v roce 910 mnichy. Okolo roku 1240 se stal „Monacum ante nemus Bohemorum“ městem a patřil schwarzenburským hrabatům (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmünchen'')</small> * [[Monasterium (Bavaria)|Monasterium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Münster'')</small> * [[Monasterium ad Rottum]]<ref name="Hansiz 1729">Hansiz, Marco, auctore (1729); ''Germania Sacra''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Postmünster'')</small> * [[Monhemium (Suebia)|Monhemium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Monheim'')</small> * [[Mons Albus (Bavaria)|Mons Albus]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißensberg'')</small> * [[Mons Altus (Bavaria)|Mons Altus]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Höchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Apertus]]<ref name="Rader II 1624">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus II, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1624).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Carbonarius (Palatinatus Superior)|Mons Carbonarius]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kohlberg'')</small> * [[Mons Emptmanni]]<ref name="Geographia Sacra XVIII">''Geographia Sacra et Profana'' (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Emtmannsberg'')</small> * [[Mons Inferior ad Moenum]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedernberg'')</small> * [[Mons Rameri]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Samerius]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Samerberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sancti Georgii (Bavaria)|Mons Sancti Georgii]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Georgenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Inferior)|Mons Speciosus]]<ref name="Schönberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönberg' in Latinam "Mons Speciosus" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://publikationen.badw.de/file/003745162/003745162.verkleinert.pdf ''Mittelalterliche Bibliothekskataloge'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Schönberg, Mons speciosus (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Speciosus (Bavaria Superior)|Mons Speciosus]]<ref name="Schönberg"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönberg'')</small> * [[Mons Trunkelsii]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trunkelsberg'')</small> * [[Montes (Bavaria)|Montes]]<ref name="Rader I 1615">''Bavaria Sancta'', Tomus I, Matthaeo Rader auctore (1615).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen'')</small> * [[Mosaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosach'')</small> * [[Mosburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosburg an der Isar'')</small> * [[Mottenium (Bavaria)|Mottenium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Motten'')</small> * [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühldorf am Inn'')</small> * [[Mulhusium ad Sulzam]]<ref name="Die Matrikel der Universität Altdorf"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Mulhusium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mühlhausen'')</small> * [[Munchberga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchberg'')</small> * [[Munnerstadium]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münnerstadt'')</small> * [[Munsinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsing'')</small> * [[Munsterhusa Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Münsterhausen'')</small> * [[Munttrahinga]]<ref>Vide ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern: Altbayern'', ubi dicitur "(...) ''Villa Munttrahinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mintraching'')</small> * [[Mura (Bavaria Superior)|Mura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Mauern'')</small> * [[Mura (Palatinatus Superior)|Mura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Niedermurach'')</small> * [[Murnauium ad Lacum Stafnensem]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/><ref name="Lacus Stafnensis">Quod de hydronymo, vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Zugaben_Oktober.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Staffelsee ''sive'' Stafnensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Murnau am Staffelsee'')</small> {{div col end}} == N == {{div col|3}} * [[Naburga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nabburg'')</small> * [[Nagela (Bavaria)|Nagela]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nagel'')</small> * [[Navoa]]<ref>Vide [https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/18006.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur "(...) *Navoa, Eggenthal (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eggenthal'')</small> * [[Nella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Naila'')</small> * [[Nennslinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nennslingen'')</small> * [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Donau'')</small> * [[Neoforum (Bavaria Superior)|Neoforum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumarkt-Sankt Veit'')</small> * [[Neokircha prope Rosenbergam]]<ref name="Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850">''Catalogus cleri totius dioecesis Ratisbonensis ad annum 1850'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1850).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Aischam]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Aisch'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Donau'')</small> * [[Neostadium ad Salam]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Saale"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neustadt an der Saale'')</small> * [[Nersinga]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nersingen'')</small> * [[Neuburgum ad Camalum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg an der Kammel'')</small> * [[Neuburgum ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuburg am Inn'')</small> * [[Neufnaca Longa]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenneufnach'')</small> * [[Neufnaca Media]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelneufnach'')</small> * [[Neusessium]]<ref name="Specht 1912"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusäß'')</small> * [[Neusitzium]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Bambergensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusitz'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius (Palatinatus Superior)|Niger Fluvius]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzenbach'' in Latinam "Niger Fluvius" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius ad Salam]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach"/><ref name="Saale"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach an der Saale'')</small> * [[Niger Fluvius ad Silvam]]<ref name="Schwarzenbach"/><ref name="Ad Silvam">Latinum syntagma "ad Silvam" Theodiscum ''am Wald'' seu ''vorm Wald'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbach am Wald'')</small> * [[Nigra Aqua Superior]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschwarzach'')</small> * [[Nitunum Nariscorum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037649?lang=en ''Nittenau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nitunum Nariscorum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittenau'')</small> * [[Niuhinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/14495 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''et Niuhinga in pago Sundergeuue'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuching'')</small> * [[Niuwinhova]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waidhofen'')</small> * [[Nivachiricha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen'')</small> * [[Nivemons (Franconia Inferior)|Nivemons]]<ref name="Schneeberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schneeberg' in Latinam "Nivemons" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneeberg'')</small> * [[Nonnenhornium]]<ref name="Nonnenhornium">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Caput%20XIV.%20Falso%20diplomate%20affirmari,%20iam%20illo%20tempore%20coenobium%20esse%20dictum%20Lindaugiam%20[...]..pdf ''Hermanni Conringii Censura diplomatis quod Ludovico imperatori fert acceptum coenobium Lindauiense''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra insulam circa Nonnenhornium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nonnenhorn'')</small> * [[Nordhalba Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordhalben'')</small> * [[Nordhemium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Nordhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Nordheim'' in Latinam "Nordhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_IKs-AAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Dioecesis Moguntina''], ubi dicitur "(...) nolle se aream habitationis suae Nordhemii dilatare (...) prope Nordhemium (...) monasterium S. Blasii Nordhemii (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim am Main'')</small> * [[Nordhemium ante Ronaham]]<ref name="Nordhemium"/><ref name="Rhön"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordheim vor der Rhön'')</small> * [[Nordhemium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Nordheim'')</small> * [[Nordlinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nördlingen'')</small> * [[Norimberga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nürnberg'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Moenum)|Nova Civitas ad Moenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Main'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (ad Nabam Silvaticam)|Nova Civitas ad Nabam Silvaticam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig"). Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Waldnaab'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (prope Coburgum)|Nova Civitas prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Nova Civitas (Rota)|Nova Civitas Rotensis]]<ref>Vide [https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Heideck,_Adelsfamilie ''Heideck, Adelsfamilie''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die in einer weiten Mulde darunterliegende Stadt wird 1288 und 1311 als nova civitas bezeichnet (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotensi]]<ref name="Circulus Rotensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Roth'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Rota (Bavaria)|Rota]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heideck'')</small> * [[Nova Cura]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neusorg'')</small> * [[Nova Curia (Franconia Media)|Nova Curia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhof an der Zenn'')</small> * [[Nova Domus ad Aenum]]<ref name="Neuhaus">Theodisca vox ''Neuhaus'' in Latinam "Nova Domus" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhaus am Inn'')</small> * [[Nova Domus (ad Pagantiam)|Nova Domus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> ad [[Pagantia]]m<ref name="Pagantia"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhaus an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Nova Drossenfelda]]<ref name="Drossenfelda">Theodiscum toponymum ''Drossenfeld' in Latinam "Drossenfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21191/1/4Don.8_853.pdf ''Observationes super Sanctiori Doctrina...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Drossenfelda (...)".</ref><ref name="Neu-">Theodiscum praefixum ''Neu-'' Latino adiectivo "novus-a-um" aut Latino Graecae originis praefixo "neo-" vertitur.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neudrossenfeld'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Inferior]]<ref name="Westermayer 1874">Westermayer, Georgio, auctore; ''Statistische Beschreibung des Erzbisthums München-Freising'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1874).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Michaelis]]<ref name="Catalogus ... totius .... Ratisbonensis 1850"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Michelsneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Ecclesia Superior]]<ref name="Westermayer 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberneukirchen'')</small> * [[Nova Farna]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufahrn in Niederbayern'')</small> * [[Nova Pulchra Vallis]]<ref name="Annales San-Oswaldenses">''Annales San-Oswaldenses: Chronicon monasterii S. Oswaldi in Silva Gabreta''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuschönau'')</small> * [[Nova Reichenavia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neureichenau'')</small> * [[Nova Ulma (Bavaria)|Nova Ulma]]<ref name="Nova Ulma"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neu-Ulm'')</small> * [[Novae Casae (Franconia Inferior)|Novae Casae]]<ref name="Archiv ... Aschaffenburg 1857">''Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg'', Volumen 14, ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1857).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuhütten'')</small> * [[Novalis ad Sneizlam]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schneizlreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Castoris]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730">''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (1730).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelried'')</small> * [[Novale Cunradi]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konradsreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Dietmanni]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietmannsried'')</small> * [[Novale Draxelonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drachselsried'')</small> * [[Novale Philippi]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Philippsreut'')</small> * [[Novale Popponis]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poppenricht'')</small> * [[Novale Puecheri]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Püchersreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Seiboldi]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seybothenreuth'')</small> * [[Novale Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> </small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreute'')</small> * [[Novale Wartmanni]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wartmannsroth'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae (Franconia Inferior)|Novem Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Brandam]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Brand'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae ad Hercyniam]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae Balbinorum]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neukirchen-Balbini'')</small> * [[Novem Ecclesiae in Arenis]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunkirchen am Sand'')</small> * [[Novoforum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia">[https://books.google.de/books?id=ScxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=novoforum+neumarkt&source=bl&ots=ON-dfdTUvR&sig=iFO3V0HJef1DNpkGVKr1viZeXcI&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2g5zC9cvRAhXIaRQKHYnGCl0Q6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=novoforum%20neumarkt&f=false Brevis Bavariae geographia: quam in usum studiosae literarum iuventutis Latine scripsit atque edidit Laurentius Gerhard.] [[Herbipolis|Wirceburgi]] 1844.</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Novum Castrum ante Sylvam]]<ref name="Novum Castrum ante Sylvam">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00037557?lang=en ''Neunburg vorm Wald''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novum Castrum (...) ante sylvam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neunburg vorm Wald'')</small> * [[Novum Novale (prope Monacum)|Novum Novale]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuried'')</small> * [[Novus Fons (Bavaria)|Novus Fons]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Neubrunn'')</small> * [[Nuivara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neufahrn bei Freising'')</small> * [[Nutlinga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nüdlingen'')</small> * [[Nusdorfium (Chiemgowe)|Nusdorfium]]<ref name="Nusdorfium">Theodiscae voce ''Nußdorf'' in Latinam "Nusdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Mitt-Oesterr-Geograph-Ges_78_0118-0126.pdf ''zobodat.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Leontium trans Dravum Nusdorfium inter ac Devantium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Chiemgowe|Chiemgowi]]<ref name="Chiemgowe">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/abhandlungender27klasgoog/abhandlungender27klasgoog_djvu.txt ''Abhandlungen der Historischen klasse der Königlich bayerischen akademie der wissenschaften''], ubi dicitur "(...) Lantwarius comes in Chiemgowe (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußdorf'')</small> * [[Nusdorfium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Nusdorfium"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nußdorf am Inn'')</small> {{div col end}} == O == {{div col|3}} * [[Oberdorfium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktoberdorf'')</small> * [[Oberhaida (Franconia Superior)|Oberhaida]]<ref name="Hallstadium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhaid'')</small> * [[Oberhusa (prope Neoburgum ad Danubium)|Oberhusa]]<ref name="Oberhusa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberhausen'' in Latinam "Oberhusa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dg.philhist.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/dg/Bereiche/Fruehe_Neuzeit/Professur_Burghartz/Matrikel_der_Universita__t_Basel_1980_Band_5.pdf ''Die Matrikel der Universität Basel; V.Band: 1726/27-1817/18''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Fridericus Exteras, Oberhusa-Tabernamontanus - 1 lb''' Auch Friedrich Ludwig E. - * 1714 14. III. (nach Meusel 4. III.) in Oberhausen (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Neoburgum ad Danubium]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Danubius"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Oberhusa (prope Peissenbergam)|Oberhusa]]<ref name="Oberhusa"/> <small>(prope [[Peissenberga]]m)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberhausen'')</small> * [[Obernburgum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Obernburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Obernburg'' in Latinam "Obernburgum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/forschungenundm02unkngoog/forschungenundm02unkngoog_djvu.txt ''Ex Decreto Inclytae Facultatis Philosophicae In Alma Universitate ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Obernburgum, olim monasterium Benedictinorum (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernburg am Main'')</small> * [[Oberndorfium ad Licum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Lech">De hydronnyno "[[Licus]]" (Theodisce ''Lech''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberndorf am Lech'')</small> * [[Oberrieda (Suebia)|Oberrieda]]<ref name="Oberrieden">Theodiscum toponymum ''Oberrieden'' in Latinam "Oberrieda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/Hofmann_lexicon_t4_1018_rhateni.html ''Camena''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad quam villa Rhyneccum pertinet, et Oberrieda (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberrieden'')</small> * [[Oberstdorfium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 2 ,([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1765.)</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstdorf'')</small> * [[Ochsenfurtum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ochsenfurt'')</small> * [[Odelshusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Odelzhausen'')</small> * [[Oetinga Nova]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuötting'')</small> * [[Offenhusa (Franconia Media)|Offenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Offenhausen'')</small> * [[Officina Maximiliana-Haidhofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/><ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Maxhütte-Haidhof'')</small> * [[Offinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Zr1JAAAAcAAJ/page/n371/mode/2up?q=Offinga ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et historiarum capita elucidanda etc...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Offinga'' in pleniore ejudem concambii repetitione an. 960 (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Offingen'')</small> * [[Offinga Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktoffingen'')</small> * [[Ofterschwangium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 3, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1767.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ofterschwang'')</small> * [[Ohrenbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://fertich.org/fertig.francis.m.0.htm ''FRANCIS MATTHEW FERTIG/FERDIG''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Michaelis Bachmann civis Ohrenbaci et Annae Margarethae'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohrenbach'')</small> * [[Oia-Mons Centralis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/><ref name="Steichele 1895"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oy-Mittelberg'')</small> * [[Olchinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Olching'')</small> * [[Olstadium]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ohlstadt'')</small> * [[Onoldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ansbach'')</small> * [[Opfenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] (1845).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Opfenbach'')</small> * [[Opinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obing'')</small> * [[Oppidum Apri]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebern'')</small> * [[Oppidum Culmense]]<ref name="Mader 1661"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt am Kulm'')</small> * [[Orenbovum]]<ref name="Oesterreicher I 1792">Oesterreicher, Ioanne Adamo, auctore; ''Collectanea ad historiam episcopatus Eystettensis'', Volumen I; typis Ioannis Baptistae Wiesen, 1792.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ornbau'')</small> * [[Orlenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'' ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1811).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oerlenbach'')</small> * [[Oriens Mons (Bavaria)|Oriens Mons]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00005747?lang=en ''Osterberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Oriens mons (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Osterberg'')</small> * [[Osthemium ante Ronaham]]<ref name="Ostheim">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ostheim' in Latinam "Osthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Johannes+(367) ''Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ein Franciscaner zu Ostheim (''Osthemium'') in Deutschland (...)".</ref><ref name="Rhön"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ostheim vor der Rhön'')</small> * [[Ostheimium Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Großostheim'')</small> * [[Osthemium Minus]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinostheim'')</small> * [[Otolvinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterfing'')</small> * [[Ottinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Superior|Bavariā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Altötting'')</small> * [[Ottinga (Suebia)|Ottinga]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oettingen in Bayern'')</small> * [[Ottobura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottobeuren'')</small> * [[Otunga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otting'')</small> * [[Otzinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otzing'')</small> {{div col end}} == P == {{div col|3}} * [[Pacinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Penzing'')</small> * [[Pagus Comitialis Inferior]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterthingau'')</small> * [[Pagus Cygnorum]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwangau'')</small> * [[Paintina]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845">''Elenchus Cleri Dioecesis Ratisbonensis'', ([[Ratisbona]]e, 1845).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Painten'')</small> * [[Palaeocome (Bavaria Inferior)|Palaeocomē]]<ref name="Altdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Altdorf'' in Latinam "Altdorfium" sive "Palaeocomē" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Altdorf'') </small> * [[Palus (Bavaria Inferior)|Palus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ile-donau-isar.de/unsere-ile/moos ''Gemeinde Moos ''], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde wird auf einen Burgherrn „Ebo de Palude“ (Ebo von Moos) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Moos'')</small> * [[Palus Hallbergiana]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1854">Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historiae Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1854.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallbergmoos'')</small> * [[Palus Kolberiana]]<ref name="Fink 1950"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kolbermoor'')</small> * [[Palus Longa]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenmosen'')</small> * [[Palus Regia]]<ref name="Reisach 1796">H. A. von Reisach auctore (1796); ''Geographie des Donaumooses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsmoos'')</small> * [[Pappenhemium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pappenheim'')</small> * [[Parksteinium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Parkstein'')</small> * [[Parkstettium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Parkstetten'')</small> * [[Parsbergium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Parsberg'')</small> * [[Partensteinium]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Partenstein'')</small> * [[Partivilla]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theilheim'')</small> * [[Pascuum Mauri]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moorenweis'')</small> * [[Pastettium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pastetten'')</small> * [[Patinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Petting'')</small> * [[Paunzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Paunzhausen'')</small> * [[Peissenberga Montana]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenpeißenberg'')</small> * [[Peitengavia]] <ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Peiting'')</small> * [[Pekinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905">Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pöcking'')</small> * [[Pemflinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pemfling'')</small> * [[Pentlinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pentling'')</small> * [[Penzberga]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Penzberg'')</small> * [[Perasdorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perasdorf'')</small> * [[Peratshusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beratzhausen'')</small> * [[Percha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perach'')</small> * [[Perkamum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Perkam'')</small> * [[Perlesreutium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1765"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Perlesreut'')</small> * [[Petersdorfium (Suebia)|Petersdorfium]]<ref name="Petersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Petersdorf'' in Latinam "Petersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''PETERSDORFIUM''', ii. Pétersdorf, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')</small> * [[Petershusium]]<ref name="Petershusium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Petershausen'' in Latinam "Petershusium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Petersdorf'')</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Petershausen'')</small> * [[Petmesium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Augustanae 1795">''Catalogus Personarum et Officiorum Dioecesis Augustanae'', (Augustae Vindelicorum, 1795).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pöttmes'')</small> * [[Pettendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_0bmLDxuixfkC/gb_0bmLDxuixfkC_djvu.txt ''"Annales rerum belli domique, ab Austriacis Habsburgicae gentis principibus, a Rudolpho 1. usque ad Carolum 5. gestarum''], ubi dicitur "(...) pagum Pettendorfium per eos dies (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pettendorf'')</small> * [[Pettstadium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842">''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1842).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pettstadt'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]]<ref name="Pfaffenhofa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Pfaffenhofen' in Latinam "Pfaffenhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_Q7osAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Momumenta Boica''], ubi dicitur "(...) non procul a Pfaffenhofa ad fluuium Glon (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><ref name="Roth">De hydronymo "[[Rota (Danubius)|Rota]]", vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Roth'')</small> * [[Pfaffenhovium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm'')</small> * [[Pfaffinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860">''Elenchus cleri archidioecesis Monacensis et Frisingensis'', ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1860.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfaffing'')</small> * [[Pfakofium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfakofen'')</small> * [[Pfarkirchium]]<ref name="Egg-Pfar"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfarrkirchen'')</small> * [[Pfeffenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfeffenhausen'')</small> * [[Pferinga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pförring'')</small> * [[Pforzena]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pforzen'')</small> * [[Pfrontena]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfronten'')</small> * [[Pharanzhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fahrenzhausen'')</small> * [[Phatara]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfatter'')</small> * [[Phofeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfofeld'')</small> * [[Pidinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Piding'')</small> * [[Pilsaha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pilsach'')</small> * [[Pilstinga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pilsting'')</small> * [[Pinczberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pinzberg'')</small> * [[Pingartenum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenpingarten'')</small> * [[Pirkum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirk'')</small> * [[Piringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pürgen'')</small> * [[Pissenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Peißenberg'')</small> * [[Pittenhartium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pittenhart'')</small> * [[Piuuinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poing'')</small> * [[Planeca]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Planegg'')</small> * [[Plankenfelda]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Plankenfels'')</small> * [[Platlinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11493 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa quae dicitur Platlinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Plattling'')</small> * [[Plecha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Plech'')</small> * [[Pleichfeldia Inferior]]<ref name="Status Herbipolensis 1820">''Status ecclesiasticus dioecesis Herbipolensis'', ([[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1820).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterpleichfeld'')</small> * [[Pleichfeldia Superior]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpleichfeld'')</small> * [[Pleinfeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleinfeld'')</small> * [[Pleiskircha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleiskirchen'')</small> * [[Pleoninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pliening'')</small> * [[Plesna (Bavaria)|Plesna]]<ref name="Pleß">Theodiscum toponymum ''Pleß' in Latinam "Plesna" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleß'')</small> * [[Plessberga]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Plößberg'')</small> * [[Pleysteinium]]<ref>Vide [https://era-prod11.ethz.ch ''Caput I: De statu Germaniae saeculo XVIII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pleysteinium urbs cum arce & districtu (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pleystein'')</small> * [[Pochinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pocking'')</small> * [[Poernbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pörnbach'')</small> * [[Poldinga]]<ref name="Bitterauf I 1905">Bitterauf, Theodoro, auctore; ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Volumen I. [[Monacum|Monaci]], 1905.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenpolding'')</small> * [[Pollenfeldum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pollenfeld'')</small> * [[Pollinga (prope Muhldorffium)|Pollinga]]<ref name="Pollinga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Polling'' in Latinam "Pollinga" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Muhldorffium ad Oenum]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Polling'')</small> * [[Pollinga (prope Vailhemium)|Pollinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(prope Vailhemium<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Polling'')</small> * [[Polsingium]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1767"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polsingen'')</small> * [[Pommersfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''"Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) POMMERSFELDA, Palatium insigne & Hortus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pommersfelden'')</small> * [[Pons Fasciculorum]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diespeck'')</small> * [[Pons Kuemmerni]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kümmersbruck'')</small> * [[Pons Niger (Bavaria)|Pons Niger]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1802">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 5. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenbruck'')</small> * [[Poppenhusa (Franconia Inferior)|Poppenhusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poppenhausen'')</small> * [[Poringium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberpöring'')</small> * [[Portus Marianus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pielenhofen'')</small> * [[Poschinga Mariana]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mariaposching'')</small> * [[Postavia]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Postau'')</small> * [[Postbauerium-Henga]]<ref name="Catalogus 1792">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri dioecesis Eystettensis'', typis principalibus Eystettensibus, 1792.</ref><ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Postbauer-Heng'')</small> * [[Poxdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Poxdorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1842"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Poxdorf'')</small> * [[Prackenbacum]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prackenbach'')</small> * [[Prata (Franconia Inferior)|Prata]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesen'')</small> * [[Prata Buttonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buttenwiesen'')</small> * [[Prata Comitum]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafenwiesen'')</small> * [[Pratum (Bavaria)|Pratum]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesau'')</small> * [[Pratum Episcopale]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729">Meichelbeck, Carolo, auctore; ''Historia Frisingensis'', Tomus II. Augustae Vindelicorum, 1729.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofswiesen'')</small> * [[Pratum Episcopi]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717">Hofmann, Iohanne Christiano, auctore; ''Memoriae saeculares''. Curiae Variscorum, 1717.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischofsgrün'')</small> * [[Pratum Tottonis]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tettenweis'')</small> * [[Pratum Tottonis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(in [[Suebia|Suebiā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Todtenweis'')</small> * [[Prebitzium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845">''Elenchus Cleri Archiepiscopalis Bambergensis'', (Bambergae, 1845).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prebitz'')</small> * [[Preimda]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfreimd'')</small> * [[Prema]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prem'')</small> * [[Preppacum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Jubilans 1715"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgpreppach'')</small> * [[Pressathum]]<ref>Vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de ''Oratio Inauguralis Prima in Gymnasio Curiano''], ubi dicitur "(...) IOH, KVFFNERVS, Pressatho-Palatinis ex Superintendente (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pressath'')</small> * [[Pressecka]]<ref>Vide [https://laszowski.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/14.4.8-Povijest-zagrebackih-Isusovaca.pdf ''Povijest zagrebačkih Isusovaca od g. 1608''], ubi dicitur "(...) parochus in Pressecka (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Presseck'')</small> * [[Pressiga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pressig'')</small> * [[Pretzfeldium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Pretzfeld'')</small> * [[Prichsenstadium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.opendata.uni-halle.de ''Curia Regnitiana''], ubi dicitur "(...) VWilhelmum Prichsenstadii in extremis finibus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Prichsenstadt'')</small> * [[Priesendorfium]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Bambergensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Priesendorf'')</small> * [[Prisinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Langenpreising'')</small> * [[Procseltheimium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtprozelten'')</small> * [[Proseltheimum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorfprozelten'')</small> * [[Prosselsheimium]]<ref name="Status ... Herbipolensis 1811"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prosselsheim'')</small> * [[Pruna (Bavaria Superior)|Pruna]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenbrunn'')</small> * [[Prutinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prutting'')</small> * [[Puchheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.santalfonsoedintorni.it/BiografiePDF/03Analecta/1924_6Brandstatter.pdf ''R. P. Franciscus Brandstätter''], ubi dicitur "(...) in aerem meliorem Puchheimium missus est (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Puchheim'')</small> * [[Puelocha]]<ref>Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/aventinus1/Aventinus_annales_3.html ''IOANNIS AVENTINI ANNALIVM BOIORVM LIBRI VII''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''dono Hachingam, et Puelocham'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Pullach im Isartal'')</small> * [[Pulcher Lacus]]<ref name="Sartori 1848"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönsee'')</small> * [[Pullenreuta]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pullenreuth'')</small> * [[Puschendorfium]]<ref name="Status ... Eichstettensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Puschendorf'')</small> * [[Putzbrunna]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Monacensis et Frisingensis 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Putzbrunn'')</small> {{div col end}} == Q == {{div col|3}} * [[Quattuor Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724">Auctore Meichelbeck, Carolo; ''Historia Frisingensis'', [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1724.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Vierkirchen'')</small> * [[Quercucollis]]<ref name="Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbühl'')</small> * [[Quinque Villae (Bavaria)|Quinque Villae]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fünfstetten'')</small> {{div col end}} == R == {{div col|3}} * [[Rabnisowa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden'')</small> * [[Radiantia (Bavaria)|Radiantia]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strahlungen'')</small> * [[Raina (ad Licum)|Raina]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(ad [[Licus|Licum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rain'')</small> * [[Raistinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raisting'')</small> * [[Raitenbouchensis Villa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raitenbuch'')</small> * [[Raitenbucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenbuch'')</small> * [[Ramminga (Bavaria)|Ramminga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rammingen'')</small> * [[Rancinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rinchnach'')</small> * [[Ratenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Ratenberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattenberg'')</small> * [[Ratisbona]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Regensburg'') * [[Rattelsdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattelsdorf'')</small> * [[Rattinkircha]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rattenkirchen'')</small> * [[Rechtenbacum (Bavaria)|Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtenbach'')</small> * [[Rechtmehringa]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rechtmehring'')</small> * [[Reckendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://pg-christophorus.de/fileadmin/Bistum_PGs/PG_St._Christophorus/PDFs/abhandlung-ueberkom-stadtpatron.pdf ''DER „GOTTSELIGE“ ÜBERKOM STADTPATRON VON BAUNACH''], ubi dicitur "(...) sub se tres alias Reckendorfii S.Nicolai (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reckendorf'')</small> * [[Redvicum]]<ref name="Babinus 1677">Balbino, B., auctore (1677). ''Miscellanea Historica Regni Bohemiae''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktredwitz'')</small> * [[Redvicum ad Rodacam]]<ref name="Erhard 1749">''Scientia ecclesiastica potissimum dogmatica'' (1749), auctore Andreā Erhard.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Redwitz an der Rodach'')</small> * [[Reginostauffium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Regenstauf'')</small> * [[Reginus (Urbs)|Reginus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00028352?lang=de ''Regen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Reginus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Regen'')</small> * [[Regiomontium Bavariae]]<ref name="Königsberg">Theodisca vox ''Königsberg'' in Latinam "Regiomontium" seu "Regiomontum" seu "Regalis Mons" seu "Regius Mons" seu "Regis Mons" seu "Konsbergum" seu "Mons Regis Castrum" seu "Regiomontana Civitas" seu "Regiomonti Civitas" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsberg in Bayern'')</small> * [[Regiostadium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">''Topographia Hassiae'', auctore Matthaeo Merian, 1646.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Königstein'')</small> * [[Regiscuria (Bavaria)|Regiscuria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld'')</small> * [[Rehavia]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehau'')</small> * [[Rehlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rehling'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium (Franconia Superior)|Reichenbachium]]<ref name="Reichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbachium Superius (Franconia Media)|Reichenbachium Superius]]<ref name="Oberreichenbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenbach'' in Latinam "Reichenbachium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://libsysdigi.library.uiuc.edu/OCA/Books2010-12/promtuariumrerum01kund/promtuariumrerum01kund.pdf ''www.leo-bw.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Minera asris Auerbachensis prope Reichenbachium (...)"; et Latinum adiectivum "superius" Theodiscum praefixum ''Ober-'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberreichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenbacum (Cambla)|Reichenbacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]<ref name="Camblensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Camblensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cham'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cambla]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Camblensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenbach'')</small> * [[Reichenberga (Franconia Inferior)|Reichenberga]]<ref name="Reichenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichenberg'' in Latinam "Reichenberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004327/https://vmdelta.vkol.cz/cs/aktivity/konference-a-odborna-setkani/13--rocnik-odborne-konference/clanek/jan-karel-rohn---historik--jazykozpytec-a-liberecky-patriot-doby-barokni/ Jan Karel Rohn], ubi dicitur "(...) Patriam meam esse [[Reichenberga]]m (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenberg'')</small> * [[Reichenschwandia]]<ref name="Heumann 1743">''Dissertatio inauguralis de dotalitio'' (1743); auctore Ioanne Heumann von Teutschenbrunn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichenschwand'')</small> * [[Reichersbeura]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichersbeuern'')</small> * [[Reichertshofium]]<ref name="Reichertshofium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Reichertshofen' in Latinam "Reichertshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Wilhelmus Neoburgicus...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Maji anno 1645 Reichertshofii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertshofen'')</small> * [[Reichertshusa]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertshausen'')</small> * [[Reichlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichling'')</small> * [[Reimlinga]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reimlingen'')</small> * [[Reisbacum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/pdf/10.5555/J.ABOL.4.01942 ''Index Sanctorum'']{{Nexus deficit|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Wolfsindis v. m. Reisbaci culta (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Reisbach'')</small> * [[Reischaca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reischach'')</small> * [[Reita Inferior]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterreit'')</small> * [[Reitium in Angulo]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reit im Winkl'')</small> * [[Remlinga (Franconia Inferior)|Remlinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Remlingen'')</small> * [[Renecka]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieneck'')</small> * [[Rennertshofium]]<ref name="Werdenstein 1712">''Parerga Historica'' (1712); auctore Ioanne Georgio von Werdenstein.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennertshofen'')</small> * [[Rentweinsdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://lutesocietyofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/RESONET-IN-LAUDIBUS-2010-Dissertation-NYU.pdf ''Resonet in Laudibus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wilhelmo a Rotenhan, Domino Rentweinsdorfii et Vischbachii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rentweinsdorf'')</small> * [[Renum (Bavaria Inferior)|Renum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rain'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum (Guntia)|Rettenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Guntiae|Circulo Guntiae]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rettenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum ad Montem Abodiacum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenbach am Auerberg'')</small> * [[Rettenbacum Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Rettenbach'')</small> * [[Rettenberga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rettenberg'')</small> * [[Rettersheimum ad Tauberam]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tauberrettersheim'')</small> * [[Retza]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rötz'')</small> * [[Retzstadium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Retzstadt'')</small> * [[Reuta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reut'')</small> * [[Richerisheima]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reichertsheim'')</small> * [[Rieda (prope Meringam)|Rieda]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ried'')</small> * [[Rieda (prope Kaufburam)|Rieda]]<ref name="Rieden">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rieden' in Latinam "Rieda" sive "Rida" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Kaufbura]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Rieda ad Lacum Forggensem]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden am Forggensee'')</small> * [[Rieda Hiemalis]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterrieden'')</small> * [[Rieda Inferior]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederrieden'')</small> * [[Rieda prope Erbendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00038510?lang=de ''Reuth b.Erbendorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rieda (...)".</ref><ref name="Erbendorfium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Reuth bei Erbendorf'')</small> * [[Riedbacum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedbach'')</small> * [[Riedenberga]]<ref name="Schannat 1729">Schannat, I. F., auctore (1723); ''Corpus Traditionum Fuldensium''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenberg'')</small> * [[Riedenhemium]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenheim'')</small> * [[Riekofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riekofen'')</small> * [[Riettenburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Riedenburg'')</small> * [[Rimbacum (Vallis Rotae et Aeni)|Rimbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vallis Rotae et Aeni|Circulo Vallis Rotae et Aeni]]<ref name="CVREA"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')</small> * [[Rimbacum (Palatinatus Superior)|Rimbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimbach'')</small> * [[Rimparia]]<ref name="Jubilans 1752">''Herbipolis Jubilans'' 1752.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimpar'')</small> * [[Rimstinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rimsting'')</small> * [[Rinderfeldia Minor]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinrinderfeld'')</small> * [[Ringa Magna]]<ref name="Steichele 1864>Steichele, Antonio, auctore: ''Das Bistum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben'', Volumen 2 ([[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1864.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langerringen'')</small> * [[Ringelaia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ringelai'')</small> * [[Rivulus ad Danubium]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bach an der Donau'')</small> * [[Rivus Geroldi]]<ref name="Hund 1719"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Honoris]]<ref name="Eckhart XVIII">''Notitia veteris Franconiae'', auctore Iohanne Georgio von Eckhart (saeculo XVIII)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchehrenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Karoli]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Karsbach'')</small> * [[Roccoburga]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roggenburg'')</small> * [[Rodaca]]<ref name="Annales Coburgenses">''Annales Coburgenses'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Rodach'')</small> * [[Rodaca Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktrodach'')</small> * [[Rodena (Franconia Inferior)|Rodena]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roden'')</small> * [[Roeckinga]]<ref>Vide [https://kortkataloger.kb.se/lillarogge/36388/ ''Lilla Roggekatalogen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ivlivs Albertvs Roeckinga-Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Röckingen'')</small> * [[Roedelmaiera]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödelmaier'')</small> * [[Roefingum]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röfingen'')</small> * [[Roeglinga]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa">''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rögling'')</small> * [[Roehrnbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhrnbach'')</small> * [[Roellbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röllbach'')</small> * [[Roethenbacum (Algovia)|Roethenbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthenbach'')</small> * [[Roethenbacum ad Pegnesum]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthenbach an der Pegnitz'')</small> * [[Roethleinia]]<ref name="Jubilans 1752"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röthlein'')</small> * [[Roettenbacum (Rota)|Roettenbacum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Rotensis|Circulo Rotense]]<ref name="Circulus Rotensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')</small> * [[Roettenbacum prope Erlangam]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(prope [[Erlanga]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttenbach'')</small> * [[Rohrbacum (Bavaria)|Rohrbacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrbach'')</small> * [[Rohrdorfium (Bavaria)|Rohrdorfium]]<ref name="Rohrdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Rohrdorf'' in Latinam "Rohrdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=1&cq=Andreas%20a%20Sancta%20Theresia&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2. Rohrdorfii (Archidioec. Monac.) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrdorf'')</small> * [[Rohrenfelsium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohrenfels'')</small> * [[Ronsberga]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ronsberg'')</small> * [[Rora (Franconia Media)|Rora]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohr'')</small> * [[Rora prope Abensbergam]]<ref name="Hund Salisburgensis 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582): ''Metropolis Salisburgensis.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rohr in Niederbayern'')</small> * [[Roraga Mussea]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röhrmoos'')</small> * [[Rosbacum (Bavaria Inferior)|Rosbacum]]<ref name="Roßbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Roßbach'' in Latinam "Rosbacum" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßbach'')</small> * [[Rosenhaimium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rosenheim'')</small> * [[Roslavium]]<ref name="Röslau">Theodisca vox ''Röslau'' in Latinam "Roslavium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&c=15&af=%5B%5D&searchType=LIST_LATEST&sortOrder2=title_sort_asc&query=&language=sv&pid=diva2%3A1422283&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&sf=all&aqe=%5B%5D&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&noOfRows=50&dswid=-6679 ''Disputatio ethica de summo bono civili...'']{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Johannis Petri Roslavii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Röslau'')</small> * [[Rota (Landsbergium)|Rota]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott'')</small> * [[Rota ad Aenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rott am Inn'')</small> * [[Rota Inferior]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterroth'')</small> * [[Rota Superior]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Neu-Ulm/Oberroth/hhw1k ''Oberroth''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''de Rota Superiori'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberroth'')</small> * [[Rotega]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roding'')</small> * [[Rotenburgum ad Laparam]]<ref name="Pareus"/><ref name="Lapara">De hydronymo "Lapara", vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottenburg an der Laaber'')</small> * [[Rotenburgum ad Tubarum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/rotenburgum-ad-tubarum-elegans-franconiae-oppidum-347-c-c7d4096903?srsltid=AfmBOooul50iO1OWhfqIogQJSsifWffCEAAcK75x9ZjeYDqmnwCUNvUf ''www.invaluable.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Rotenburgum ad Tubarum, elegans Franconiae oppidum'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenburg ob der Tauber'')</small> * [[Rotenfelsa]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenfels'')</small> * [[Rotensala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rotthalmünster'')</small> * [[Rotha]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Roth'')</small> * [[Rothenbuchum]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rothenbuch'')</small> * [[Rottaca et Egeris]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottach-Egern'')</small> * [[Rottendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://brill.com › display › book ''J. FR. GRONOVIUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rottendorfium per cives hujus urbis (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rottendorf'')</small> * [[Rottinga]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Röttingen'')</small> * [[Rotum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Hund Salisburgensis 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchroth'')</small> * [[Rudelzhavia]]<ref name="Hund 1585"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rudelzhausen'')</small> * [[Rudenhusa]]<ref>Vide [https://data.bnf.fr/fr/see_all_activities/14338260/page1 ''Friedrich Wilhelm Bierling (1676-1728) - Toutes ses œuvres''], ubi dicitur "(...) submittit Guilielmus Fridericus Pistorius Rudenhusa-Francus auctor (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdenhausen'')</small> * [[Rudenium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior">Hogenberg, Franciscus, Metellus, Ioannes (1598). Mappa: "Palatinatus Superior".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Rieden'')</small> * [[Rudertinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruderting'')</small> * [[Rueckersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Rueckersdorfium]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückersdorf'')</small> * [[Ruedenavia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595">''Annales Suevici'' (1595); auctore Martino Crusio.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rüdenau'')</small> * [[Rugelandum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00000838?lang=de ''Rügland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rugelandum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rügland'')</small> * [[Rugendorfium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rugendorf'')</small> * [[Ruhpoldinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhpolding'')</small> * [[Ruhstorfium (Bavaria)|Ruhstorfium]]<ref>''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ruhstorf an der Rott'')</small> * [[Rundinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Runding'')</small> * [[Rupilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Raubling'')</small> {{div col end}} == S == {{div col|3}} * [[Saaldorfium et Surheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saaldorf-Surheim'')</small> * [[Sachsenkama]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsenkam'')</small> * [[Sailaufium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sailauf'')</small> * [[Sala ad Salam]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Saale">De hydronymo [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala]], vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Saal an der Saale'')</small> * [[Salachium ad Burgum]]<ref name="Status 1711"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsalach'')</small> * [[Salchinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salching'')</small> * [[Saldenburgum]]<ref name="Lang 1844">Carolo Henrico von Lang auctore (1844); ''Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Saldenburg'')</small> * [[Salga]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salgen'')</small> * [[Salla (Bavaria)|Salla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saal an der Donau'')</small> * [[Salzaha (Franconia Inferior)|Salzaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Salz'')</small> * [[Sanctae Mariae Monasterium Biburgense]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biburg'')</small> * [[Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Ioannis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Johanniskirchen'')</small> * [[Sancti Stephani Ecclesia (Bavaria)|Sancti Stephani Ecclesia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stephanskirchen'')</small> * [[Sancti Viti Hochheimensis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Veitshöchheim'')</small> * [[Sanctus Engelmarus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Englmar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Leonardus in Bavaria|Sanctus Leonardus in Bavariā]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00004867?lang=de ''Inchenhofen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sanct Leonardvs in Bavaria (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Inchenhofen'')</small> * [[Sanctus Oswaldus et Rithahusa]]<ref name="Hansiz 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Oswald-Riedlhütte'')</small> * [[Sanctus Wolfgangus (Bavaria Superior)|Sanctus Wolfgangus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00012907?lang=de ''Sankt Wolfgang''], ubi dicitur "(...) Scti Wolfgangi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Wolfgang'')</small> * [[Sandberga (Bavaria)|Sandberga]]<ref name="Sandberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sandberg in Latinam "Sandberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/cera/tollius1/Tollius_epistolae.html ''JACOBI TOLLII EPISTOLAE ITINERARIAE EX RECENSIONE ET CVM NOTIS HENR. CHR. HENNINII AMSTELAEDAMI apud FRANCISCVM HALMAM. MDCC.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''SANDBERGAE'', mille admodum passibus ''Neusolio'', sunt ''AErariae'' divites, Civitatis ''Neusoliensis'' peculiares; (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sandberg'')</small> * [[Sauerlacum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sauerlach'')</small> * [[Saxonia prope Onoldum]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sachsen bei Ansbach'')</small> * [[Saxum Goswini]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gößweinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Ihrleri]]<ref name="Fink 1955">Fink, A., auctore (1955); ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Kelheim''. [[Monacum|Monaci]]: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ihrlerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Principis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürstenstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Tolonis]]<ref name="Gretser 1617">''Annales Eystettenses'', auctore Iacobo Gretser (1617).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dollnstein'')</small> * [[Sceftilara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schäftlarn'')</small> * [[Scegifeldum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002068?lang=de ''Scheinfeld''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Scegifeldum (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheinfeld'')</small> * [[Scegifeldum Superius]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002049?lang=en ''Oberscheinfeld''], ubi dicitur "(...) in Scegifeldum (...)".</ref><ref name="Ober-">Theodiscum prefixum ''Ober-'' Latino adiectivo "superior-ius" vertitur.</ref><small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberscheinfeld'')</small> * [[Scellinaha]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/11485 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Urbah et quae illuc pertinent cum Scellinaha'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöllnach'')</small> * [[Schalkhama]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schalkham'')</small> * [[Schauenstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110640861-022/pdf?licenseType=restricted&srsltid=AfmBOorARBqkw3lOqjPPjKGzxZObllcBMXkUMcU70XgvJApFzdUsKGC0 ''Marcus Tatius Alpinus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Tepelius, Schauenstenio-Variscus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schauenstein'')</small> * [[Schauflinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schaufling'')</small> * [[Schechena]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schechen'')</small> * [[Scheideckium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheidegg'')</small>> * [[Schellenbergium Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktschellenberg'')</small> * [[Schernfelda]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schernfeld'')</small> * [[Scherstetta]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scherstetten'')</small> * [[Scheslicium]]<ref name="Erhard 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheßlitz'')</small> * [[Scheuringa]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheuring'')</small> * [[Schillingsfurstum]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schillingsfürst'')</small> * [[Schildberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schiltberg'')</small> * [[Schirelinga (Palatinatus Superior)|Schirelinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schierling'')</small> * [[Schiria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Scheyern'')</small> * [[Schirmitia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schirmitz'')</small> * [[Schirndingia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schirnding'')</small> * [[Schlammersdorfium]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlammersdorf'')</small> * [[Schlechinga]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/><small>(Theodisce ''Schleching'')</small> * [[Schledorfensis Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schlehdorf'')</small> * [[Schleisshemium Inferius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschleißheim'')</small> * [[Schleissheimum Superius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschleißheim'')</small> * [[Schmidgadena]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmidgaden'')</small> * [[Schmidinga Posterior]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hinterschmiding'')</small> * [[Schmiecha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schmiechen'')</small> * [[Schnabelwaidia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnabelwaid'')</small> * [[Schnaitseia]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaitsee'')</small> * [[Schnelldorfium]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnelldorf'')</small> * [[Schoefwegium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöfweg'')</small> * [[Schollkrippia]]<ref name="Crusius 1595"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöllkrippen'')</small> * [[Schoneckium Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschönegg'')</small> * [[Schongium]]<ref name="Schongium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schongau'')</small> * [[Schonstetta]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schonstett'')</small> * [[Schonungia]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schonungen'')</small> * [[Schopflochium (Franconia Media)|Schopflochium]]<ref name="Schopfloch">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schopfloch'' in Latinam "Schopflochium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10622732?p=197&cq=ad&lang=de ''Joannis Adlzreitter a Tetenweis, Arcani Consilii Cancellarii, Annalium Boicae Gentis Partes III''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cellae ad pedem Schopflochii montis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schopfloch'')</small> * [[Schorndorfium (Palatinatus Superior)|Schorndorfium]]<ref name="Schorndorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schorndorf'' in Latinam "Schorndorfium" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schorndorf'')</small> * [[Schrobenhusium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schrobenhausen'')</small> * [[Schwabbruca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabbruck'')</small> * [[Schwabsoia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabsoien'')</small> * [[Schwaigum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaigen'')</small> * [[Schwandorfium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwandorf'')</small> * [[Schwarzenfeldium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_iMARAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Urkunden und Akten der Stadt Strassburg Bd. Urkunden und Stadtrechte bis zum Jahr 1266 bearb. von Wilhelm Wiegand. 1879''], ubi dicitur "(...) Johannes Sigismundus Laritius, Schwarzenfeldio-Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzenfeld'')</small> * [[Schwebhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Das Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch (1612-1821)''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad parochias Urfershemii et Schwebhemii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwebheim'')</small> * [[Schweinbacum Superius]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschweinbach'')</small> * [[Schweinfurtum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweinfurt'')</small> * [[Schwenninga (Danubius)|Schwenninga]]<ref name="Schwenningen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwenningen'' in Latinam "Schwenninga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Z-Pilzkunde_22_1956_0065-0080.pdf ''Süddeutsche Rhizopogon-Arten''], ubi dicitur "(...) Apud Schwenningam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwenningen'')</small> * [[Schwiftingum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwifting'')</small> * [[Scoinawa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau'')</small> * [[Sconaugia ad Brandam]]<ref name="Schönau">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schönau'' in Latinam "Sconaugia" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Brend">Fingitur hydronymum [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]] (Theodisce ''Brend'') ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide ''Lexikon fränkischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, Unterfranken''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau an der Brend'')</small> * [[Sconaugia ad Lacum Regis]]<ref name="Schönau"/><ref name="Königssee">Latinum substantivum "lacus-ūs" Theodiscum suffixum ''-see'' et Latinum "rex regis" Theodiscum ''König'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönau am Königssee'')</small> * [[Scondorfium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schondorf'')</small> * [[Scuntera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schondra'')</small> * [[Sedes Ottonis]]<ref name="Rerum Noricarum Scriptores 1742">''Rerum Noricarum Scriptores'', Volumen 2, ([[Norimberga]]e, 1742).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ottensoos'')</small> * [[Seebacum Magnum]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großenseebach'')</small> * [[Seekka]]<ref>Vide [https://www.geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Ostallg%C3%A4u/Seeg/pd67s ''Seeg''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Suuiker de Seekka'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeg'')</small> * [[Segnitzium]]<ref>Vide [http://www.geschichte-feuchtwangen.de/Archiv/Kirchenbuch/KlSulz/TAUF1631.htm ''Geburten der evang.-luth. Pfarrei Kloster Sulz 1631 - 1640''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pastore M. Johanne Casparo Rohrbachio, segnitzio franco (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Segnitz'')</small> * [[Sehhiringa Superior]]<ref name="-söchering">Theodiscum toponymum ''Söchering'' in Latinam "Sehhiringa" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}; et Latina adiectiva "superior" et "inferior" Theodisca praefixa ''Ober-'' et ''Unter-'' respective vertunt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersöchering'')</small> * [[Sehtinaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Söchtenau'')</small/> * [[Seinshemium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch›download›pdf ''3997686.pdf'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Seinshemium primo duxit (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Seinsheim'')</small> * [[Selba]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selb'')</small> * [[Selbitza (Franconia Superior)|Selbitza]]<ref name="Biedermann 1747"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selbitz'')</small> * [[Sendelbacum Longum]]<ref name="Homann Geographia Historica">''Geographia Historica'', auctore Iohanne Baptista Homann (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Langensendelbach'')</small> * [[Sendelbacum Minus]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinsendelbach'')</small> * [[Sendena (Bavaria)|Sendena]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Senden'')</small> * [[Senfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/A080085/A080085_djvu.txt ''Generalis geographia cosmica, mathematica, naturalis, politica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Gochshemium & Senfelda, Pagi Imperii immediati (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sennfeld'')</small> * [[Seona Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Meichelbeck 1724"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchseeon'')</small> * [[Septum Comitis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafengehaig'')</small> * [[Seubersdorfium in Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/><ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seubersdorf in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Seukendorfium]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seukendorf'')</small> * [[Seum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bayersoien'')</small> * [[Seuva-Badacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seeon-Seebruck'')</small> * [[Sezalacha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seßlach'')</small> * [[Siegsdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegsdorf'')</small> * [[Sielenbaca]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sielenbach'')</small> * [[Siemauia Inferior]]<ref name="Sagittarius 1705">''Historia Ducum Saxoniae'' (1705); auctore Ioanne Friderico Sagittario.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Untersiemau'')</small> * [[Sigenburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Siegenburg'')</small> * [[Silva (Algovia)|Silva]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Silva Dominae Nova]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenneuharting'')</small> * [[Silva Dorsalis]]<ref>Monasterium S. Magni Fussiensis, acta de acquisitione Silvae Dorsalis, 15 Septembris 1474 (cf. Geiger, Urkunden des Klosters St. Mang).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Rückholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pulchra (Bavaria)|Silva Pulchra]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönwald'')</small> * [[Simbacum (prope Landavium)|Simbacum]]<ref name="Simbach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Simbach'' in Latinam "Simbacum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/details/egger-carolus-lexicon-nominum-locorum/page/74/mode/2up?q=Simbach ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum Caroli Egger''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Simbacum''' — Simbach (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Landavium ad Isaram]]<ref name="Landavium"/>)</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Simbach'')</small> * [[Simbacum ad Aenum]]<ref name="Simbach"/><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simbach am Inn'')</small> * [[Simmelsdorfium]]<ref name="Will 1773"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmelsdorf'')</small> * [[Simmershofa]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmershofen'')</small> * [[Sindilisdorfa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sindelsdorf'')</small> * [[Sinna (Bavaria)|Sinna]]<ref>Vide [https://hdbg.eu/burgen/detail/burg-burgsinn/108 ''Burgen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hermannus de Sinna (...)".</ref> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsinn'')</small> * [[Sinna Media]]<ref name="Sinna Media">Huius communis nomen e fluvio [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinnā]] (Theodisce ''Sinn'') et Theodisco praefixo ''Mittel-'', quod Latino adiectivo "media" vertitur, derivat. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Mittelsinn'')</small> * [[Sinna Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersinn'')</small> * [[Sinzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Sinzing/qx6uw ''Sinzing''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa que dicitur Sinzinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzing'')</small> * [[Sittenbacum Ecclesiasticum]]<ref name="Will 1764">Will, G. A., auctore (1764). ''Nürnbergisches Gelehrten-Lexicon''. [[Norimberga]]e/[[Altdorfium (Bavaria Inferior)|Altdorfii]]: Lorenz Schüpfel.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchensittenbach'')</small> * [[Snaitenbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaittenbach'')</small> * [[Sneitaha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_3fpDAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum Boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) donat loca Furihinebacb, Haderichesprucga, Forchun, Chrumbunbach, Sneitaha (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schnaittach'')</small> * [[Snudinga]]<ref name="Traditiones Emmerammenses">''Traditiones Emmerammenses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberschneiding'')</small> * [[Solisbacum-Mons Rosarum]]<ref name="Hund 1582"/><ref name="Falkenstein 1733"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach-Rosenberg'')</small> * [[Solonis Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Solnhofen'')</small/> * [[Somerkalda]]<ref name="Codex Diplomaticus...Moguntiana II 1744">''Codex Diplomaticus: exhibens Anecdota Moguntiaca'', Tomus II, editore Ioanne Petro von Ludewig (1744).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerkahl'')</small/> * [[Sommeracum]]<ref>Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Recentioris_aevi_numismata_virorum_de_rebus_medicis_et_physicis_meritorum_memoriam_servantia_%28IA_b22371199%29.pdf ''Recentioris Aevi Numismata Virorum de Rebus Medicis et Physicis Meritorum Memoriam Servantia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Pickel, natus Sommeraci (...) 20 Novembr. 1751 Sommeraci Nat. (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerach'')</small/> * [[Sommerhusa]]<ref name="Annales Francorum 1698">''Annales Francorum'', editore Nicolao Schatenio; typis Johannis Gothofredi Conradi, 1698.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sommerhausen'')</small/> * [[Sona (Bavaria)|Sona]]<ref>Vide [https://www.gemeinde-sonnen.de/de/gemeinde/orte/12-sonnen ''Gemeinde Sonnen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eberhardus de Sona (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonnen'')</small/> * [[Sonthemium (Suebia)|Sonthemium]]<ref name="Sonthemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sontheim'' in Latinam "Sonthemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sontheim'')</small/> * [[Soia (Bavaria)|Soia]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Soyen'')</small/> * [[Spaltum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spalt'')</small> * [[Spardorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Spardorf'')</small> * [[Sparnecca]]<ref name="Tengnagel 1627">''Annales Pincergonum'' (1627); auctore Sebastiano Tengnagel.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sparneck'')</small> * [[Spatzenhusa]]<ref name="Germania Sacra ... Mainz III">''Germania Sacra'', Tomus III: ''Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spatzenhausen'')</small> * [[Speciosa Vallis (Palatinatus Superior)|Speciosa Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schönthal'')</small> * [[Speculavia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1863">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1863.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Spiegelau'')</small> * [[Speinshardum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00036215?lang=de ''Speinshart''], ubi dicitur "(...) Speinshardum (...) s. Mariae monast. de Speinshardo (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Speinshart'')</small> * [[Stadelhofa]]<ref name="Stadelhofen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stadelhofen' in Latinam "Stadelhofa" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Speculum Helvetico-Tigurinum pentágōnon''], ubi dicitur "(...) extra Urbem , Stadelhofae, (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadelhofen'')</small> * [[Stadlerium]]<ref name="Ertl 1701">''Bavaria Topographica, compendium geographicum'' (1701); auctore Antonio Gulielmo Ertl.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadlern'')</small> * [[Stadtberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/que/normal/que2377.pdf ''und noch etwas über 20 Pfb. gewogen''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope Stadtbergam (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtbergen'')</small> * [[Staffelsteinium]]<ref>Vide [http://www.bamberga.de/FA_Moritz_Rahm.pdf ''Kaiser-Heinrich-Gymnasium Bamberg Kollegstufe 2003/2005''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cives Staffelsteinii (...) per nuncios Staffelsteinii (...) apud Staffelsteinium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Staffelstein'')</small> * [[Stagnum Medium]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mitterteich'')</small> * [[Stallwanga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789">''Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Ratisbonensis'' (1789); auctore Georgio Michaële Wittmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stallwang'')</small> * [[Stamhamium (ad Aenum)|Stammhamium]]<ref name="Stammham">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stammham' in Latinam "Stamhamium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Annales typographiae...''], ubi dicitur "(...) citato loco egregia Stamhamii Abbatis facinora (...)".</ref><ref name="Inn"/> <small>(ad [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenum]]<ref name="Inn"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammham'')</small> * [[Stamhamium (prope Ingolstadium)|Stamhamium]]<ref name="Stammham"/> <small>(prope [[Ingolstadium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammham'')</small> * [[Stammbacum]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stammbach'')</small> * [[Stammesrieda]]<ref name="Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis">''Annales Monasterii Reichenbacensis'' intra ''Scriptores rerum Boicarum'' (saeculo XVIII).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stamsried'')</small> * [[Starnberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Starnberg'')</small> * [[Staudacum-Egernum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/><ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Staudach-Egerndach'')</small> * [[Staufa]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstaufen'')</small> * [[Staufium ad Danubium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>commune mercatūs</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Donaustauf'')</small> * [[Steinacum Inferius]]<ref name="Heller 1829"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untersteinach'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Bavaria Inferior)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Steinaha">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinach'' in Latinam "Steinaha" verti solet; v.gr., vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> * [[Steinaha (Bavaria)|Steinaha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Münchsteinach'')</small> * [[Steinaha (Franconia Superior)|Steinaha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041586?lang=de ''Stadtsteinach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Steinaha (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stadtsteinach'')</small> * [[Steinbacum ad Silvam]]<ref name="Steinbacum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinbach'' in Latinam "Steinbacum" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C/bub_gb_XZ3uHMGcnd0C_djvu.txt ''Alsatia illustrata''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sennhemium atque Steinbacum, terminos habet (...)".</ref><ref name="Ad Silvam"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinbach am Wald'')</small> * [[Steinberga ad Lacum]]<ref name="Steinberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinberga'' in Latinam "Steinberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/20.Juli.html ''Acta Sanctorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) de ecclesia Steinbergensi interrogo, negant se Steinbergam in Hollandia novisse (...) Helvetos Bavarosque Steinbergam Hollandiæ vicinam (...) Est quidem Steinberga oppidum (...)".</ref><ref name="Ad Lacum">Latinum syntagma "ad Lacum" Theodiscum ''am See'' vertit.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinberg am See'')</small> * [[Steindorfium (Suebia)|Steindorfium]]<ref name="Steindorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steindorf'' in Latinam "Steindorfium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC/bub_gb_U5cDAOtVS_wC_djvu.txt ''Scriptores rerum lusaticarum antiqui & recentiores...''], ubi dicitur "(...) ita Steindorfio, forti militi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steindorf'')</small> * [[Steingada]]<ref name="Rader II 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steingaden'')</small> * [[Steinheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinhöring'')</small> * [[Steinkircha (Bavaria Superior)|Steinkircha]]<ref name="Steinkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Steinkirchen'' in Latinam "Steinkircha" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_JHUUAAAAQAAJ_djvu.txt ''Spicilegium I XXXIII autographorum...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Steinkirchae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinkirchen'')</small> * [[Stephani Curia]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694">Historia Sueviae (1694); auctore Martino Zeiller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stiefenhofen'')</small> * [[Stephanus-Poschinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00022891?lang=de ''Stephansposching''], ubi dicitur "(...) Stephano-Poschingae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stephansposching'')</small> * [[Stetfeldia]]<ref name="Stettfeld">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stettfeld'' in Latinam "Stetfeldia" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.gwlb.de/content/1032726466/pdf/00000307.pdf ''Joann. Wilhelm. Duc.Saxo-Vinarienfis obi- Kindelbruscium emtum''], ubi dicitur "(...) inferiori Stetfeldia (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stettfeld'')</small> * [[Stettenium (Suebia)|Stettenium]]<ref name="Stettenium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stetten'' in Latinam "Stettenium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/372/item_ZTF72LZKAOZC4HRS6F7TJSP67FR2W3XW ''Finis Primus Et Ultimus Sacerdotis Triduo Expensus''], ubi dicitur "(...) Clero Stettenii ad Forum frigidum A. MDCCLII. Et Riedöschingae A. MDCCLIII (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stetten'')</small> * [[Stettia ad Montem]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825">''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1825).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Stötten am Auerberg'')</small> * [[Stetwangium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stöttwang'')</small> * [[Stillans Petra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Triefenstein'')</small> * [[Stockhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Stockhemium]]<ref name="Stockhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockheim'' in Latinam "Stockhemium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_r-_e081muIcC/page/n55/mode/2up?q=Stockhemium ''"Historia sacra, prophana, nec non politica, tribus tomis comprehensa...''], ubi dicitur "(...) acies Stockhemium dirigit (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')</small> * [[Stockhemium (Franconia Superior)|Stockhemium]]<ref name="Stockhemium"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockheim'')</small> * [[Stockhemium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Wirceburgensis"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainstockheim'')</small> * [[Stockstadium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Stockstadium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Stockstadt'' in Latinam "Stockstadium" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://opendata.uni-halle.de/bitstream ''Armorum Suecicorum Continuatio'']{{Nexus deficit|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Stockstadium traiicere (...)".</ref><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stockstadt am Main'')</small> * [[Straubinga]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> (Theodisce ''Straubing'') * [[Strewium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberstreu'')</small> * [[Strullendorfium]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Strullendorf'')</small> * [[Stubenberga (Bavaria Inferior)|Stubenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stubenberg'')</small> * [[Stullnum]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stulln'')</small> * [[Suabacum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabach'')</small> * [[Suandia]]<ref name="Regesta ... Boicarum Autographa"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwanstetten'')</small> * [[Suarza ad Moenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach am Main'')</small> * [[Suarza prope Naburgam]]<ref name="Schwarzach">Theodiscum toponymum ''Schwarzach'' in Latinam "Suarza" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach bei Nabburg'')</small> * [[Sueiga prope Norimbergam]]<ref name="Schwaig">Theodisca vox ''Schwaig'' in Latinam "Sueiga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwaig bei Nürnberg'')</small> * [[Suessbacum Superius]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obersüßbach'')</small> * [[Suevia Vicus]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00011793?lang=de ''Markt Schwaben''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sueviam Vicum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Schwaben'')</small> * [[Suevohusa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabhausen'')</small> * [[Suevomonachium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwabmünchen'')</small> * [[Sugenhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10664207 ''Facultatis iuridicæ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Christoph. Sigismundo Mullero Sugenhemio-Franco (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sugenheim'')</small> * [[Suidmuatiskircha]]<ref name="Traditionen ... Freising (744–926)">''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising'', Tomus I (744–926).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweitenkirchen'')</small> * [[Suinda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwindegg'')</small> * [[Sulzbacum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Lang 1844"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzbach am Main'')</small> * [[Sulzberga (Algovia Superior)|Sulzberga]]<ref name="Sulzberga">Theodiscum toponymum ''Sulzberg'' in Latinam "Sulzberga" verti solet; v.gr., vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/details/bsb10833518 ''Quam Sub Praesido Divino Baltasar Boebelius...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Respondente Johanne Fechtio, Sulzberga-Marchico (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzberg'')</small> * [[Sulzdorfium ad Saepem Coriariam]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715">Herbipolis Jubilans: sive de ortu, progressu, et variis eventibus Episcopatus Wirceburgensis (1715); auctore Ioanne Baptistā Ludewig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke'')</small> * [[Sulzemoosium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzemoos'')</small> * [[Sulzfelda (Graffelti)|Sulzfelda]]<ref name="Sulzfelda">Theodisca vox ''Sulzfeld'' in Latinam "Sulzfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/LXV223-3 ''1710 - 1817 - OpenDigi - Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sulzfeldae praestandas (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Graffelti]]s<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld'')</small> * [[Sulzfeldum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Gibelstadium"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small><ref name="Moenus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzfeld am Main'')</small> * [[Sulzhemium (Franconia Inferior)|Sulzhemium]]<ref name="Sulzhemium">Theodisca vox ''Sulzheim'' in Latinam "Sulzhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ/bub_gb_HONMAAAAcAAJ_djvu.txt ''Crucenacum Palatinum cum ipsius archisatrapia, ex historia, potissimum politica et litteraria, illustratum''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nierfténium, Ibicha, Lonshemium, Sulzhemium, Wolfshemiums (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzheim'')</small> * [[Sulzthalium]]<ref name="Wagner 1681"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Sulzthal'')</small> * [[Sundrunhofa]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/433 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sundrunhofa'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sonderhofen'')</small/> * [[Sunihinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/S%C3%BCnching/nbd7q ''Sünching''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco quae dicitur Sunihinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sünching'')</small> * [[Sunthemium ad Ronaham]]<ref name="Wagner 1681">''Notitia Germaniæ Antiquæ'' (1681) auctore Ioanne Iacobo Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sondheim vor der Rhön'')</small/> * [[Suaninga Inferior]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1802"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterschwaningen'')</small> * [[Surberga]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Surberg'')</small> * [[Swarcza (Bavaria Inferior)|Swarcza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Schwarzach'')</small> * [[Sylva Fuggerana]]<ref name="Pinacotheca Fuggerorum 1754">''Pinacotheca Fuggerorum S.R.I. Comitum ac Baronum'' (editio anni 1754).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Wald'')</small> {{div col end}} == T == {{div col|3}} * [[Tachinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Taching am See'')</small> * [[Tahardinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tacherting'')</small> * [[Tanna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hohenthann'')</small> * [[Tanna (Bavaria Inferior)|Tanna]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tann'')</small> * [[Tapfheimium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tapfheim'')</small> * [[Taschendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://galerieosobnosti.muzeumnj.cz ''Místopisný rejstřík obcí a měst Kravařska-Galerie osobností''], ubi dicitur "(...) Taschendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Markt Taschendorf'')</small> * [[Tegisingae]]<ref>Vide [https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:freising.bitterauf0576.lat001/passage/all ''Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising''], ubi dicitur "(...) AD TEGISINGAS ET QUIDAM (...) fecerunt ad Tegisingas similiter (...) fecerunt de Tegisinga (...) habuerunt ad Tegisingas (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasing'')</small> * [[Tegurinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tegernsee'')</small> * [[Teisendorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''e-rara''], ubi dicitur "(...) Habitat circa Salisburgum, Teisendorfium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Teisendorf'')</small> * [[Teisnacha]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Teisnach'')</small> * [[Tennesberga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tännesberg'')</small> * [[Tessemi Pontes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schöngeising'')</small> * [[Tettavia (Franconia Superior)|Tettavia]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tettau'')</small> * [[Teublitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teublitz'')</small> * [[Teunzia]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teunz'')</small> * [[Teuschnitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teuschnitz'')</small> * [[Thaininga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/details/historiamonaste00leutgoog/page/300/mode/2up?q=Thaininga ''Historia monasterii Wessofontani...''], ubi dicitur "(...) itinere Thaininga à monasterio nostro distat (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thaining'')</small> * [[Thalamazzinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/Thalmassing/i6yux ''Thalmassing''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Thalamazzinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalmassing'')</small> * [[Thannum ad Castrum]]<ref name="Luyts 1692"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgthann'')</small> * [[Theisseilum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theisseil'')</small> * [[Theodophorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietfurt an der Altmühl'')</small> * [[Theresium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Theres'')</small> * [[Thierstenium (Montes Piniferi)|Thierstenium]]<ref name="Thierstenium>Theodiscum toponymum ''Thierstein'' in Latinam "Thierstenium" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thierstein'')</small> * [[Thulba Superior]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberthulba'')</small> * [[Thumbacum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchenthumbach'')</small> * [[Thundorfia]]<ref name="Ludewig 1715"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thundorf'')</small> * [[Thungersheimium ad Moenum]]<ref name="Wagner 1681"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thüngersheim'')</small> * [[Thurmanni Saltus]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thurmansbang'')</small> * [[Thurnavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thurnau'')</small> * [[Thyrnavium (Bavaria)|Thyrnavium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thyrnau'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (Palatinatus Superior)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (prope Bataviam)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Tiefenbach'' in Latinam "Tiefenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/417518508/Nicolaus-Reusner-Rervm-Memorabilivm-in-Pannonia-Svb-Tvrca-1453-1600-1770 ''Nicolaus Reusner - Rervm Memorabilivm in Pannonia SVB Tvrca 1453-1600''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ceterum Tiefenbachium aduentus (...)".</ref> <small>(prope [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tiefenbachium (prope Landshutum)|Tiefenbachium]]<ref name="Tiefenbachium"/> <small>(prope [[Landshutum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tiefenbach'')</small> * [[Tierlechinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tyrlaching'')</small> * [[Tiginga (Bavaria Inferior)|Tiginga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teugn'')</small> * [[Tirschenruthum]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tirschenreuth'')</small> * [[Tisinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Teising'')</small> * [[Titamanninga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tittmoning'')</small> * [[Tittinga]]<ref name="Oesterreicher III 1795"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Titting'')</small> * [[Tittlingium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tittling'')</small> * [[Toepenia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Töpen'')</small> * [[Togingium ad Aenum]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Töging am Inn'')</small> * [[Tolzenarius]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Tölz'')</small> * [[Tontinhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuntenhausen'')</small> * [[Torrentium Alni]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irlbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Curvum]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Krumbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Palustre]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Quercetum Inferius]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederaichbach'')</small> * [[Torrentium Ventosum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windsbach'')</small> * [[Tounhusa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Thannhausen'')</small> * [[Trabizium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trabitz'')</small> * [[Traiectum Populi Inferius]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes II 1863"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterdietfurt'')</small> * [[Traiectus (Bavaria Inferior)|Traiectus]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1863"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Furth'')</small> * [[Traina (Bavaria Inferior)|Traina]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Train'')</small> * [[Traitschinga]]<ref name="Wittmann 1789"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traitsching'')</small> * [[Trans Lacum]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Übersee'')</small> * [[Trappstadium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Trappstadt'')</small> * [[Traubingium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertraubling'')</small> * [[Traublinga Nova]]<ref name="Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium">''Series Episcoporum Ratisbonensium''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neutraubling'')</small> * [[Traunreutum]]<ref name="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">''Acta Apostolicae Sedis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Traunreut'')</small> * [[Traunstenium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traunstein'')</small> * [[Trausnitzium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trausnitz'')</small> * [[Trebgastia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trebgast'')</small> * [[Treffelsteinium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Treffelstein'')</small> * [[Troestavia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tröstau'')</small> * [[Trogenium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trogen'')</small> * [[Trostberga]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Trostberg'')</small> * [[Trubachia Superior]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obertrubach'')</small> * [[Truftara]]<ref>Vide [https://www.erhfund.org/wp-content/uploads/009.pdf ''Herzogsgewalt und Friedensschutz''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco qui vocatur Truftara (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Triftern'')</small> * [[Tschirna]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tschirn'')</small> * [[Tuchenbacum]]<ref name="Ertl 1701"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tuchenbach'')</small> * [[Tungidi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thüngen'')</small> * [[Turris Galeata]]<ref name="Hund I 1582">Hund, W., auctore (1582); ''Bayrisch Stammenbuch''. Pars I. [[Ingolstadium|Ingolstadii]]: David Sartorius.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hutthurm'')</small> * [[Tussa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Illertissen'')</small> * [[Tutzinga]]<ref name="Status 1742"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tutzing'')</small> * [[Tuzinhusa]]<ref>Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/19887 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''locis Tiuoningouve et Tuzinhusa nominatis in Alimannia'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tussenhausen'')</small> * [[Tuzsilinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Tüßling'')</small> {{div col end}} == U == {{div col|3}} * [[Uchtelhusium]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Üchtelhausen'')</small> * [[Uffenhemium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uffenheim'')</small> * [[Ufinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uffing am Staffelsee'')</small> * [[Ulfeldium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.ronlev.dk/bibliotek/2336.pdf ''Samlinger til Fyens Historie og Topographie : Sjette Bind.''], ubi dicitur "(...) conqverebatur sibi Jac. Ulfeldium obtrudere (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Uehlfeld'')</small> * [[Undersrieda]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Untrasried'')</small> * [[Unesleba]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unsleben'')</small> * [[Ungerhusium]]<ref name="Annales Ottenburani 17 1861">''Annales Ottenburani'', apud ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Scriptores)'', Vol. 17, [[Hannovera]]e, 1861.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ungerhausen'')</small> * [[Unterleinleitera]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterleinleiter'')</small> * [[Uotinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uettingen'')</small> * [[Ura (Franconia Inferior)|Ura]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aura an der Saale'')</small> * [[Uraha (Franconia Superior)|Uraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Franconia|Franconiā Superiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Stegaurach'')</small> * [[Urbs Lonnarensis]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Lonnerstadt'')</small> * [[Urdorffium Superius]]<ref name="Status 1742">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Frisingensis'', 1742.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberaudorf'')</small> * [[Urspergia]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ursberg'')</small> * [[Ursensollena]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ursensollen'')</small> * [[Ursinium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.edition-ursin.de/en/ ''Kloster Irsee''], ubi dicitur "(...) The Benedictine Abbey of Irsee (Monasterium Ursinium) was founded near Kaufbeuren in the Allgäu region of Bavaria in 1182. (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Irsee'')</small> * [[Ursinperga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Irschenberg'')</small> * [[Urspringa (Bavaria)|Urspringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Urspringen'')</small> * [[Ustersbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778">Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Augustanae, [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1778.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ustersbach'')</small> * [[Uttenreutha]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Uttenreuth'')</small> * [[Uttinga ad Lacum Ambrae]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/>> <small>(Theodisce ''Utting am Ammersee'')</small> {{div col end}} == V == {{div col|3}} * [[Vachendorfium]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vachendorf'')</small> * [[Vadum-Trunstadium]]<ref name="Rerum Boicarum Scriptores'">''Rerum Boicarum Scriptores''.</ref><ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', 1865.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Viereth-Trunstadt'')</small> * [[Vailhemium]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vailhemium'')</small> * [[Valdosassonia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldsassen'')</small> * [[Valeia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Valley'')</small> * [[Vallis Aceris (Bavaria)|Vallis Aceris]]<ref name="Flora der...">''Flora der Gegend von Bamberg'', auctore Adalberto Friderico Marco.</ref> <small> (Theodisce ''Ahorntal'')</small> * [[Vallis Angelorum]]<ref name="Engelthal">Theodiscum toponymum ''Engelthal' in Latinam "Vallis Angelorum" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/PROZHAJ4TCG4L6I4GDJ5WHGNL7SDOLQI ''Heinrich, Graf zu Nassau (-we), Propst zu Bonn, bekundet''], ubi dicitur "(...) Kloster Engelthal (Vallis Angelorum) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Auracensis]]<ref name="Worschech 1998">''Germania Sacra'', Nova Series 38: ''Die Benediktinerabtei Münchaurach'', auctore Reinhardo Worschech (1998).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Aurachtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Biberae]]<ref name="Steichele 1872"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bibertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Eckenensis]]<ref name="Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis">''Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckental'')</small> * [[Vallis Equorum (Bavaria)|Vallis Equorum]]<ref name="Will 1773">Will, G. A., auctore (1773); ''Bibliotheca Norica''.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Roßtal'')</small> * [[Vallis Fagea]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbuchenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Fontium]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brunnthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Henrici]]<ref name="Hofmann 1717"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinrichsthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Hummelina]]<ref name="Heller 1829">Heller, I., auctore (1829); ''Mohn's Wegweiser durch die bayerische Ober-Main-Kreis''. [[Bamberga]]e: Kunz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hummeltal'')</small> * [[Vallis Itciae]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Itzgrund'')</small> * [[Vallis Kammeliana]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kammeltal'')</small> * [[Vallis Kuehleniana]]<ref name="Bucelin 1662"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kühlenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Legis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettal'')</small> * [[Vallis Lutrae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lautertal'')</small> * [[Vallis Messingia]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes III 1865">''Bavaria: Landes- und Volkskunde des Königreichs Bayern'', Tomus III, 1865.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thalmässing'')</small> * [[Vallis Pratensis (Bavaria)|Vallis Pratensis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1744"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Ramis]]<ref name="Gropp Collectio 1741"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramsthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Rodanae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rödental'')</small> * [[Vallis Sengensis]]<ref name="Falkenstein 1733">Falkenstein, Ioanne Paulo, auctore (1733); ''Antiquitates Nordgavienses''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Sengenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Urticarum]]<ref name="Steichele 1883"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nesselwang'')</small> * [[Vallis Vulpium]]<ref name="Steichele 1872">Auctore Antonio von Steichele, ''Das Bistum Augsburg: historisch und statistisch beschrieben''. [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]], 1872.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchstal'')</small> * [[Vallis Vulturis]]<ref name="Hund 1719">Hund, Wiguleo, auctore; ''Metropolis Salisburgensis''. [[Ratisbona]]e, 1719.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiersthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Wisentae]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenttal'')</small> * [[Vallstadium Maius]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754">''Protokollum Dioceseos Herbipolensis'', [[Herbipolis|Herbipoli]], 1754.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großwallstadt'')</small> * [[Vallstadium Minus]]<ref name="Protokollum ... Herbipolensis 1754"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Kleinwallstadt'')</small> * [[Valsdorfium (Franconia Superior)|Valsdorfium]]<ref name="Walsdorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Walsdorf'' in Latinam "Valsdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Walsdorf'')</small> * [[Velburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Velburg'')</small> * [[Velda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(in [[Provincia Franconia Media|Franconiā Mediā]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Velden'')</small> * [[Veldofinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldafing'')</small> * [[Veliphoratusium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfratshausen'')</small> * [[Vellhemium]]<ref name="Wellheim">Theodisca vox ''Wellheim'' in Latinam "Vellhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://medit.lutheran.hu/files/haan_lajos_jena_hungarica_1858.pdf ''Iena Hungarica''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hambergero, Vellhemio, Bechmanno et Baiero usus sum (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wellheim'')</small> * [[Veltkircha (Bavaria Inferior)|Veltkircha]]<ref name="Feldkirchen"/> <small>(in [[Bavaria Inferior|Bavariā Inferiore]])</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')</small> * [[Veltkircha (Monacum)|Veltkircha]]<ref name="Feldkirchen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Feldkirch(en)' in Latinam "Veltkircha" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(prope [[Monacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen'')</small> * [[Veltkircha-Westerhamium]]<ref name="Feldkirchen"/><ref name="Westerham">Theodisca vox ''Westerham'' in Latinam "Westerhamium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/GALO1 Du Cange et al., ''Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis''], ubi dicitur "(...) apud Joann. Westerhamium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Feldkirchen-Westerham'')</small> * [[Venetidunus Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windberg'')</small> * [[Ventus Abbatis]]<ref name="Schmaussii T II 1730">''Ioannis Jacobi Schmaussii Corpus Juris Gentium Academicum'', Tomus II, Lipsiae, 1730.</ref> <small>commune mercatūs (Theodisce ''Abtswind'')</small> * [[Ventus Giselae]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselwind'')</small> * [[Veringa (ad Hilariam)|Veringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vöhringen'')</small> * [[Vessofontana]]<ref name="DE SITU ARCHI ABBATI AE OTTILIENSIS"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wessobrunn'')</small> * [[Vestenbergogreutha]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Vestenbergsgreuth'')</small> * [[Vetus Eglofsheimium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.familia-austria.at/images/inhalte/datensammlung/oeffentlich/Chronik_Neulosimthal_1836-1945_Thomas_BRANDEL.pdf ''Pfarrchronik Neulosimthal 1836 – 1945''], ubi dicitur "(...) Donum Josephi Stauber, parochi Vetero Eglofsheimii (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Alteglofsheim'') * [[Via-Lucus-Dinghartingia]]<ref name="Matricula Frisingensis 1792">Matricula Canonica et Historica Episcopatus Frisingensis (1792).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßlach-Dingharting'')</small> * [[Via Salis]]<ref name="Salzweg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Salzweg' in Latinam "Via Salis" verti solet. V.gr. vide [http://www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at/ausflugstips.htm ''www.ferienwohnung-susanne-hillbrand.at''], ubi dicitur "(...) Via Salis (Salzweg in Altaussee mit Dokumentation der Salzerzeugung) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Salzweg'')</small> * [[Viaecclesia]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1825"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Straßkirchen'')</small> * [[Vicus Mura]]<ref>Vide [https://de-academic.com/dic.nsf/dewiki/980896 ''Academic''], ubi dicitur "(...) Für 893 ist der Ortsname ''vicus mura'' genannt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Muhr am See'')</small> * [[Vicus Scuttarensium]]<ref>Vide [http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/1926.html ''Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire''], ubi dicitur "(...) Vicus Scuttarensium, Nassenfels (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassenfels'')</small> * [[Videna]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiden in der Oberpfalz'')</small> * [[Viehpachium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00032996?lang=en ''Niederviehbach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Viehpachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederviehbach'')</small> * [[Vilgertshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilgertshofen'')</small> * [[Villa (Bavaria Superior)|Villa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.weil.de/unsere-gemeinde/historie/geschichte-von-weil ''Gemeinde Weil''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die heutige Siedlung und der Name des Hauptortes Weil Weil (Wila, Villa = Guthof) sind römischen Ursprungs (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weil'')</small> * [[Villa Denclonis]]<ref name="Zeiller 1694"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Denklingen'')</small> * [[Villa Didonis]]<ref name="Bundschuch 1800">Bundschuh, J. K., auctore (1802); ''Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken''. Vol. 2. [[Ulma]]e.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Igensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Ecclesiastica]]<ref name="Hund I 1582"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchham'')</small> * [[Villa in Palude]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosinning'')</small> * [[Villa in Palude Thenningensis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Moosthenning'')</small> * [[Villa Lupi (Bavaria)|Villa Lupi]]<ref name="Meichelbeck II 1729"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Marchilconis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Marklkofen'')</small> * [[Villa Nitonis]]<ref name="Rader 1615-1627"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Nittendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Nova (Franconia Inferior)|Villa Nova]]<ref name="Steichele 1864/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Orientalis Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberostendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Otmari Superior]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberottmarshausen'')</small> * [[Villa Patris]]<ref name="Annales Congregationis Mettenensis 1760">''Annales Congregationis Mettenensis'', Volumen 1, ([[Monacum|Monaci]], 1760.)</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Patersdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Pomorum]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Apfeldorf'')</small> * [[Villa Regia (Bavaria)|Villa Regia]]<ref name="Rader III 1624"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Königsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Septentrionalis (Bavaria)|Villa Septentrionalis]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nordendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Tagemari]]<ref name="Hentzner 1612"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Tagmersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Thieronis]]<ref name="Archiv ... Oberfranken 1844">''Archiv für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde von Oberfranken'' (1844).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Thiersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Thininga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.deiningen.de/index.php/deiningen/gemeinde-deiningen/geschichte ''www.deiningen.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 760 beglaubigt die Schenkung der Villa Thininga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Deiningen'')</small> * [[Villa Tunnonis]]<ref name="Eckhart 1730"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donnersdorf'')</small> * [[Villenbacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Villenbach'')</small> * [[Vilseccum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilseck'')</small> * [[Vilsheimium]]<ref name="Hagen 1749"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilsheim'')</small> * [[Vilshovium]]<ref name="Vilshofen"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vilshofen an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vintshaemum]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Windsheim'')</small> * [[Viridarium Geroldi]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geroldsgrün'')</small> * [[Vischi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischen im Allgäu'')</small> * [[Vischpachawa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbachau'')</small> * [[Vitriaria (Franconia Superior)|Vitriaria]]<ref name="Glashütten">Theodisca vox ''Glashütten'' in Latinam "Vitriaria" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://saarland.digicult-museen.net/objekte/10143 ''Museen im Saarland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Glashütten (Vitriaria) (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Glashütten'')</small> * [[Vohburgum]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vohburg an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vohenstraussium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vohenstrauß'')</small> * [[Volcacum]]<ref name="Hollfeldium"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkach'')</small> * [[Volkenschwandium]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Ratisbonensis 1795"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Volkenschwand'')</small> * [[Vorbacum]]<ref name="Ferrarius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vorbach'')</small> * [[Vorra]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vorra'')</small> * [[Vuerida]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Regensburg/W%C3%B6rth%20a.d.Donau/911bd ''Wörth a.d.Donau''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' monasterium ad Vuerida'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Donau'')</small> * [[Vulpiopolis]]<ref name="Bavaria: Landes 1865"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchsstadt'')</small> * [[Vulpius Molendinus]]<ref name="Annales Cistercienses 1659">''Annales Cistercienses''. [[Lugdunum|Lugduni]], 1659.</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchsmühl'')</small> {{div col end}} == W == {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenrothum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenroth'')</small> * [[Wacheringa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waakirchen'')</small> * [[Wackersberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wackersberg'')</small> * [[Wackersdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wackersdorf]'')</small> * [[Waginga]]<ref>Vide [http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/8595 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Uuaginga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waging am See'')</small> * [[Wagingariorum Mons]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonneberg'')</small> * [[Waidhusium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10932874?p=378&cq=ad&lang=de ''Boicae Gentis Annalium Pars ...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Tum ad Waidhusium per sylvam Bohemicam progressus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waidhaus'')</small> * [[Waigolshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waigolshausen'')</small> * [[Waischenfeldium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waischenfeld'')</small> * [[Walagowa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallgau'')</small> * [[Walarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Seehausen am Staffelsee'')</small> * [[Walda (Palatinatus Superior)|Walda]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Oberpfalz/Landkreis%20Cham/Wald/xrc0z ''Wald''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco nuncupante Walda'' (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Palatinatus Superior|Palatinatū Superiore]]<ref name="Palatinatus Superior"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wald'')</small> * [[Walderbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walderbach'')</small> * [[Waldolvinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog/urkundenbuchdes00cargoog_djvu.txt ''Urkunden-buch des landes ob der Enns''], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui uocatur uualdoluinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallerfing'')</small> * [[Waldershofium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldershof'')</small> * [[Waldstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldstetten'')</small> * [[Waldthurnum]]<ref>Vide [https://prdl.org/recent_findings.php?s=91910&limit=10&&sort= ''Recent Findings''], ubi dicitur "(...) ac placido examini subiicit Zacharias Koch Waldthurno Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldthurn'')</small> * [[Walkertshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walkertshofen'')</small> * [[Wallenfelsium]]<ref>Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Heinrici-Sondinger-Jcti-et-Reverendissimi-ac-Celsissimi-S.R.I.-Principis-Episcopi-Bambergensis-et-Wirceburgensis-Franciae-Orientalis-Ducis-Reliq.-Praefecti-Wallenfelsii-Vindiciae-iuridicae-dissertationis-inauguralis-suae-de-nobili-immediato-cum-persona-rustica-nuptias-contrahente-nobilitate-sua-and-feudis-ante-iam-habitis-in-perpetuum-privato-:-editae-Anno-MDCCLXIII/oclc/165233699 ''Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae Orientalis Ducis Reliq. Praefecti Wallenfelsii Vindiciae iuridicae dissertationis inauguralis suae de nobili immediato cum persona rustica nuptias contrahente, nobilitate sua & feudis ante iam habitis in perpetuum privato : editae Anno MDCCLXIII Heinrici Sondinger Jcti et Reverendissimi ac Celsissimi S.R.I. Principis Episcopi Bambergensis et Wirceburgensis Franciae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Praefecti Wallenfelsii (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallenfels'')</small> * [[Wallersdorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallersdorf'')</small> * [[Wallerstenium]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallerstein'')</small> * [[Wallum (Suebia)|Wallum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Waal'')</small> * [[Waltenhova]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waltenhofen'')</small> * [[Waltenhusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waltenhausen'')</small> * [[Waltingum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Walting'')</small> * [[Wangium (Bavaria Superior)|Wangium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wang'')</small> * [[Warmensteinacum]]<ref name="Imhof 1693"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warmensteinach'')</small> * [[Wartenberga (Bavaria Superior)|Wartenberga]]<ref name="Wartenberg">Theodiscum toponymum ''Wartenberg'' in Latinam "Wartenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/del2/deliciae2.html ''Deliciae 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) Barones de Wartenberga (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wartenberg'')</small> * [[Wattendorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wattendorf'')</small> * [[Wazcerlosa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wasserlosen'')</small> * [[Wechinga]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wechingen'')</small> * [[Weicheringium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weichering'')</small> * [[Weichsium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weichs'')</small> * [[Weidenbachium (Franconia Media)|Weidenbachium]]<ref name="Weidenbachium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidenbach'' in Latinam "Weidenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://dspace.bcucluj.ro›bitstream›Theochar ''Geschichte von Brassó'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Weidenbachium relictis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenbach'')</small> * [[Weidenberga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) David Ellrod Weidenberga Francus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidenberg'')</small> * [[Weidhusium prope Coburgum]]<ref name="Weidhausen">Theodiscum toponymum ''Weidhausen'' in Latinam "Weidhusium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Anatomia_disputationis_Sperlingianae_ani.html?id=RPDCwQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Anatomia disputationis Sperlingianae animae humanae creationi oppositae, quam sub praesidio Johannis Zeisoldi...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Weidhusio-Palatinus (...)".</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weidhausen bei Coburg'')</small> * [[Weidinga (Circulus Camblensis)|Weidinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Camblensis|Circulo Camblense]]<ref name="Camblensis"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiding'')</small> * [[Weidinga (Circulus Schwandorfensis)|Weidinga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis|Circulo Schwandorfense]]<ref name="Circulus Schwandorfensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Schwandorfensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schwandorf'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Schwandorfium]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Schwandorfensis-e" refertur-, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10373625?p=85&cq=Neoburgum&lang=de ''Brevis Bavariae geographia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwandorfium, Schwandorf (...)". De gentilicio, confer [[binomen]] "Holzbergia schwandorfensis".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiding'')</small> * [[Weigendorfium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weigendorf'')</small> * [[Weigenheimium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weigenheim'')</small> * [[Weilersbacum (Franconia Superior)|Weilersbacum]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilersbach'')</small> * [[Weilerum et Simmerbergum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiler-Simmerberg'')</small> * [[Weiltinga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/compendiumtotius00kolb/compendiumtotius00kolb_djvu.txt ''Compendium totius orbis''], ubi dicitur "(...) Novostadium. Weiltinga (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weiltingen'')</small> * [[Weintinga ad Laberem]]<ref name="Sartori 1845"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Laberweinting'')</small> * [[Weisacum Parochiale]]<ref name="Ussermann 1801"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pfarrweisach'')</small> * [[Weisdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.rambow.de/download/Bayreuther_Ordinationsbuch.pdf ''Bayreuther Ordinationsbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad ecclesiam Weisdorfianam (...) Sigismundus Sdiilling Weisdorfio-Variscus (...) quae Christo Weisdorfii colligitur (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißdorf'')</small> * [[Weisendorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weisendorf'')</small> * [[Weissenburgum Noricorum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenburg in Bayern'')</small> * [[Weissenhornium]]<ref name="Pareus"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenhorn'')</small> * [[Weissenstadium]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenstadt'')</small> * [[Weitnavium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weitnau'')</small> * [[Weitramsdorfium]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weitramsdorf'')</small> * [[Wegisceda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wegscheid'')</small> * [[Welda]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Welden'')</small> * [[Wendelstenium (Franconia Media)|Wendelstenium]]<ref>Vide [https://dokumen.pub/die-alten-matrikeln-der-universitt-strassburg-1621-bis-1793-band-3-personen-und-ortsregister-reprint-2019nbsped-9783111618395-9783111242019.html ''Die alten Matrikeln der Universität Strassburg 1621 bis 1793''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wendelstenio-Palatinus (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wendelstein'')</small> * [[Wenga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weng'')</small> * [[Wenzenbacum]]<ref name="Matricula Universitatis Ingolstadiensis II"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wenzenbach'')</small> * [[Werda (Bavaria)|Werda]]<ref name="Annales Tegernseensis 1858">''Annales Monasterii Tegernseensis'', apud ''Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen Geschichte'', Volumen 7, a Comissione Historiae Bavariae editum (1858).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörthsee'')</small> * [[Werenshova]]<ref>Vide [https://en.bad-woerishofen.de/kneipp-bad-woerishofen/history-of-bad-woerishofen ''Bad Wörishofen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''1067 Werenshova'' First mention in written records in a document including the name of noble Otthalm of Werenshova (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wörishofen'')</small> * [[Werida (Bavaria)|Werida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth an der Isar'')</small> * [[Weringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wehringen'')</small> * [[Wernberga-Koeblitium]]<ref name="Wernberga">Theodisca vox ''Wernberg'' in Latinam "Wernberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www2.uibk.ac.at/downloads/Periochen/Seitenstetten/X-Seitenstetten_Rest/S36_De_BoleslaoII.Ossiach_1689.pdf ''Poenitentia Gloriosa sive Drama Extemporale''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dabamus Wernbergae, Die 16. Novembris, D: EDMUNDO Archipraessuli Sacrâ (...)".</ref><ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wernberg-Köblitz'')</small> * [[Werneccum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Werneck'')</small> * [[Werrna Inferior]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwerrn'')</small> * [[Werta]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wertach'')</small> * [[Wertunga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wertingen/5f9x2 ''Wertingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) '' in villa Wertunga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wertingen'')</small> * [[Wessena Inferior]]<ref name="Catalogus ... Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis 1774">''Catalogus venerabilis cleri Archi-Dioecesis Salisburgensis'', [[Salisburgum|Salisburgi]], 1774.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unterwössen'')</small> * [[Wesslingium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weßling'')</small> * [[Westendorfium (Algovia)|Westendorfium]]<ref name="Westendorf">Theodisca vox ''Westendorf'' in Latinam "Westendorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://phytotheque.wordpress.com/2020/02/23/handworterbuch-der-chemisch-a/ ''Handwörterbuch der chemisch – A''], ubi dicitur "(...) aceticum Westendorfii (...)".</ref> <small>(in [[Algovia|Algoviā]]<ref name="Algovia"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')</small> * [[Westendorfium (Augusta Vindelicorum)|Westendorfium]]<ref name="Westendorf"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Augustae Vindelicorum|Circulus Augustā Vindelicorum]]<ref name="Augusta Vindelicorum"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Westendorf'')</small> * [[Westerheima (Algovia Inferior)|Westerheima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerheim'')</small> * [[Westhemium (Franconia Media)|Westhemium]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/Heinricum_Aucupem_Imperatorem_Public%C3%A8_d.html?id=JeunPgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''Heinricum Aucupem Imperatorem Publicè disputandum exhibet Præses M. Johannes Fridericus Artzberger, Westhemio Francus, Respondente Johanne Conrado Odontio, Suobaco Franco, Ad d. Octobris, in Auditorio consveto''], ubi dicitur "(...) Westhemio Francus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Westheim'')</small> * [[Wettringia (Franconia Media)|Wettringia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettringen'')</small> * [[Wettstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wettstetten'')</small> * [[Wiara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weyarn'')</small> * [[Widaha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchweidach'')</small> * [[Wielenbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wielenbach'')</small> * [[Wiesentheidium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesentheid'')</small> * [[Wiesethum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wieseth'')</small> * [[Wiesseum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Wiessee'')</small> * [[Wiggensbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiggensbach'')</small> * [[Wilbacum (Bavaria)|Wilbacum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Weilbach'')</small> * [[Wilburgstetta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilburgstetten'')</small> * [[Wildenberga]]<ref name="Wildenberg">Theodisca vox ''Wildenberg'' in Latinam "Wildenberga" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.e-rara.ch 11846811.pdf], ubi dicitur "(...) Wildenbergae (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildenberg'')</small> * [[Wildpoldsriedum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildpoldsried'')</small> * [[Wilevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großweil'')</small> * [[Wilhelmersdorfium (Franconia Media)|Wilhelmersdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00002149?lang=de ''Wilhelmsdorf''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wilhelmersdorfium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsdorf'')</small> * [[Wilhelmi Vallis]]<ref name="Statistica ... Bambergensis 1791"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhelmsthal'')</small> * [[Wilhermsdorfium]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/s1id13206570/s1id13206570_djvu.txt ''Acta eruditorum, 1691''], ubi dicitur "(...) anno superiori Wilhermsdorfii (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wilhermsdorf'')</small> * [[Willanzheima]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Willanzheim'')</small> * [[Willmarsium]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willmars'')</small> * [[Willmeringa]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Willmering'')</small> * [[Wilstiga]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/historiadiploma01fredgoog/historiadiploma01fredgoog_djvu.txt ''Historia diplomatica Friderica Secundi''], ubi dicitur "(...) versus Wilstigam et Buchardesowe (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wildsteig'')</small> * [[Wincera]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winzer'')</small> * [[Winchilinga]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00031913?lang=en ''Niederwinkling''], ubi dicitur "(...) Winchilinga (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Niederwinkling'')</small> * [[Windacum]]<ref name="Status ... Augustanae 1778"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windach'')</small> * [[Windelsbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Windelsbach'')</small> * [[Windina]]<ref name="Brevis Bavariae geographia"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wemding'')</small> * [[Windorfium]]<ref name="Windorf">Theodiscum toponymum ''Windorf'' in Latinam "Windorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://opendigi.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/search?any=Windorfium ''Eberhard Karis Universität Tübingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Epistola ad virum doctissimum, Matth. Guil. Fr. Windorfium, exhibens Corollarium ad interpretationem loci Paul. Gal. III, 19 / Knapp, G.C. (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Windorf'')</small> * [[Winiheringa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Winhöring'')</small> * [[Winklarna]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winklarn'')</small> * [[Winterbachium (Suebia)|Winterbachium]]<ref name="Winterbachium">Theodisca vox ''Winterbach'' in Latinam "Winterbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_fbRDAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''"Metropolis Ecclesiae Trevericae''], ubi dicitur "(...) secundo flumine Winterbachium Erangio (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterbach'')</small> * [[Winterhusa]]<ref name="Annales Francorum 1698"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Winterhausen'')</small> * [[Wipfelda]]<ref>Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=uEfidKGB1Y0C&q=Wipfelda&hl=es&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2#v=snippet&q=Wipfelda&f=false ''De Vita Et Scriptis Conradi Celtis...''], ubi dicitur "(...) pagus est; sed ''Wipfelda'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wipfeld'')</small> * [[Wirsberga]]<ref>Vide [https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/Dissertatio-Prior-in-qua-Analysis-and-Exegesis-Epistolae-C.-Plin.-Coecilii-Secundi-Lib.-X.-XCVII.-De-Cognitione-and-poenis-Christianorum-sub-Imperat.-Traiano-Praeside-Domino-Georg.-Casp.-Kirchmaiero-...-In-Alma-Leucorea-A.-O.-R.-MDCXCIII.-Eidib.-Novemb.-luci-publicae-Auctore-Respondente-M.-Joanne-Heinrico-Albino-Wirsberga-Franco-sistitur-../oclc/1394020888 ''Imagen de cubierta para Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis & Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecili[i] Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII. De Cognitione & poenis Christianorum sub Imperat. Traiano Praeside Domino Georg. Casp. Kirchmaiero, ... In Alma Leucorea A. O. R. MDCXCIII. Eidib. Novemb. luci publicae Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco, sistitur .. Dissertatio Prior, in qua Analysis & Exēgēsis Epistolae C. Plin. Coecilii Secundi, Lib. X. XCVII''], ubi dicitur "(...) Auctore Respondente M. Joanne Heinrico Albino, Wirsberga-Franco (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirsberg'')</small> * [[Wisenbachium (Suebia)|Wiesenbachium]]<ref name="Wiesenbach">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenbach'' in Latinam "Wisenbachium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://han.stadtarchiv.ch/inhalt/VadSlg_Ms_36_273.pdf ''Summa cum diligentia gandio me affecerunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) per wisenbachium (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenbach'')</small> * [[Wisenfelda]]<ref name="Wiesenfelden">Theodisca vox ''Wiesenfelden'' in Latinam "Wisenfelda" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://books.google.es/books/about/De_Modo_Qvo_Comminvtvs_Est_A_Mose_Vitvlv.html?id=C84izgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y ''De Modo Qvo Comminvtvs Est A Mose Vitvlvs Avrevs...''], ubi dicitur "(...) Frommanno Wisenfelda Cobvrgensi (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenfelden'')</small> * [[Wisenta (commune)|Wisenta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesent'')</small> * [[Wisintowa]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dmgh.de/search?q=Herdegen ''dMGH Beta''], ubi dicitur "(...) et Hermannus laicus Herdegen de Wisintowa laicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wiesenthau'')</small> * [[Wisa (Bavaria)|Wisa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Steinwiesen'')</small> * [[Wisaha]]<ref>Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_ZfgOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Das Urkundenbuch des Abtes Andreas im Kloster Michaelsberg bei Bamberg''], ubi dicitur "(...) predia mea Wisaha ad altare s. Michaelis (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Maroldsweisach'')</small> * [[Witegislinga]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Dillingen%20an%20der%20Donau/Wittislingen/qx21o ''Wittislingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad oppidum quod nominatur Witegislinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittislingen'')</small> * [[Wittelshofium]]<ref name="Wittelshofium">Theodisca vox ''Wittelshofen'' in Latinam "Wittelshofium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10660858?page=,1 ''Dissertatio De Translationibvs Ministrorvm In Veteri Ecclesia''], ubi dicitur "(...) Adamvs Oppenriedervs Wittelshofio-Onoldin (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittelshofen'')</small> * [[Wittibreutum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittibreut'')</small> * [[Witzmannsbergum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Witzmannsberg'')</small> * [[Wollbachium (Franconia Inferior)|Wollbachium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wollbach'')</small> * [[Wolferstadium]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolferstadt'')</small> * [[Wolfertschwendium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfertschwenden'')</small> * [[Wolmuotha]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolnzach'')</small> * [[Wonfurtum]]<ref>Vide [https://www.e-rara.ch ''Historia Bibliothecae Fabricianae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wonfurto-wurzburgicus (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonfurt'')</small> * [[Woringouva]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Warngau'')</small> * [[Worringa]]<ref>Vide [https://geschichte-bayerns.de/ortsnamen/artikel/Schwaben/Unterallg%C3%A4u/Woringen/m1vx9 ''Woringen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in duabus villis Worringa et Puirra'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Woringen'')</small> * [[Wulfershusa ad Salam]]<ref name="Catalogus Personarum ... Herbipolensis 1786">''Catalogus Personarum Ecclesiasticarum et Beneficiorum Dioecesis Herbipolensis'', (Herbipoli, 1786).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wülfershausen an der Saale'')</small> * [[Wunsesium]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00041682?lang=de ''Wonsees''], ubi dicitur "(...) Wunsesium (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wonsees'')</small> * [[Wurmannsquicka]]<ref name="Elenchus ... Ratisbonensis 1845"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmannsquick'')</small> * [[Wurmshamia]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wurmsham'')</small> {{div col end}} == Z == {{div col|3}} * [[Zachenberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zachenberg'')</small> * [[Zandta]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zandt'')</small> * [[Zangberga]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zangberg'')</small> * [[ Zapfendorfum ad Moenum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zapfendorf'')</small> * [[Zartinchiricha]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10864944?p=545&cq=III&lang=de ''Historiæ Frisingensis''], ubi dicitur "(...) est hoc ad Zartinchiricha in III Kal Augusti (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenkirchen'')</small> * [[Zeitlofsium]]<ref name="Bader 1701"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zeitlofs'')</small> * [[Zelha Inferior]]<ref>Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_S00026746?lang=en ''Obernzell''], ubi dicitur "(...) Zelha inferiori (...)".</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernzell'')</small> * [[Zellinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zellingen'')</small> * [[Zennium Superius]]<ref name="Notitia Bavariae 1826">''Notitia Bavariae: sive de statu regni Bavariae'' (1826).</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Obernzenn'')</small> * [[Zentinga]]<ref name="Status .... Passaviensis 1784">''Status Ecclesiasticus Dioecesis Passaviensis''; [[Batavia (Bavaria)|Bataviae]], 1784.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zenting'')</small> * [[Zeulna Marchia]]<ref name="Fakckenstein 1739/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Marktzeuln'')</small> * [[Ziemetshusium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziemetshausen'')</small> * [[Ziertheimum]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ziertheim'')</small> * [[Zirndorfium]]<ref name="Status ... Eustettensis 1792"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zirndorf'')</small> * [[Zoeschingium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zöschingen'')</small> * [[Zollinga]]<ref>Vide [https://francia.ahlfeldt.se/page/documents/9111 ''Regnum Francorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco qui dicitur Zollinga'' (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Zolling'')</small> * [[Zorogeltinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zorneding'')</small> * [[Zusmarshusa]]<ref>Hoc Latinum toponymum regressive derivatur Latino e gentilicio "Zusmarshusanus-a-um". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/view/21705822/online-ausgabe-download-pdf-datei-studienverlag ''Online-Ausgabe: Download pdf-Datei - StudienVerlag''], ubi dicitur "Joannes Jacobus Steb Zusmarshusanus Suevis logices studiosus."</ref> <small>[[commune mercatus|commune mercatūs]]</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Zusmarshausen'')</small> * [[Zwieselium]]<ref name="Monumenta Boica"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zwiesel'')</small> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Bavariae|+]] lk54azv1rjtlkh4k8x2flt20iqiazmh 0 216370 3956342 3439429 2026-04-23T00:02:11Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Croix_Maury.jpg|thumb|250 px|Houtaud: [[crux]] ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 25309.png|thumb|left|250px|Houtaud: communis tabula]] ''' Houtaud''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 995 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Dubis (praefectura Franciae)|Dubis]] in regione [[Liber Comitatus (regio Franciae)|Libero Comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Dubis|Indicem communium praefecturae Dubis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Houtaud|Houtaud}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200520102121/https://houtaud.fr/ Houtaud pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|25309|de=Houtaud}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Dubis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Dubis]] 1j8ansrnm0dec8357tn89zeemyhj3zx 0 223313 3956153 3878623 2026-04-22T15:06:25Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hamilton''' est [[urbs]] in [[Butler Comitatus (Ohium)|Butler Comitatu]] [[Ohium|Ohii]] meridioccidentalis [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] sita. [[Census Civitatum Foederatarum 2010|Census 2010]] incolarum 62&thinsp;447 numeravit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|title=American FactFinder2}}.</ref> Hamilton est [[sedes comitatus|sedes]] Butler Comitatus<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}.</ref> et pars areae metropolitae [[Cincinnati]], Lindenwald viciniam historicam comprehendens. [[Praefectus]] Patricius Moeller, administrator urbanus Iosue Smith est. Plurimum urbis intra Districtum Scholasticum Urbis Hamilton patet. Urbs, ad fabricationem et venditionem [[merx|mercium]] plerumque pertinens, se per [[ars|artes]] refovere conatur, annoque [[2000]] Urbs Sculpturae rite pronuntiata est.<ref>https://archive.today/20130913043405/http://enquirer.com/editions/2002/05/29/loc_hamilton_carves.html</ref> Administratio multas [[sculptura]]s urbi tulit, Hortosque Sculpturae Collis Pyramidis condidit.<!--PLUS IN EN:--> == Incolae notabiles == * [[Gulielmus Allen (legatus)|Gulielmus Allen]], [[United States Congressman]], prope Hamilton natus<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | year = 1967}}.</ref> * [[Franciscus Clair]], quondam exercitor [[Foedus Pediludii Canadiense|Foederis Pediludii Canadiensis]] * [[Ray Combs]], comicus et hostis secundus ''[[Family Feud]],'' programmatis televisifici * [[Aaron Cook (baseball)|Aaron Cook]], lusor professionalis [[basipilae lusus|basipilae]] * [[Sheehan Donoghue]], legatus in legislatura [[Visconsinia]]e * [[Gregorius Dulli]], [[musicus]] * [[Kevin Grevey]], lusor professionalis [[basipilae lusus|basipilae]] * [[Gulielmus Dean Howells]], [[scriptor]] * [[Fannie Hurst]], scriptor * [[Ericus Lange]], [[histrio]] (''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'', ''Victorious'') * [[Marcus Lewis (basipila)|Marcus Lewis]], lusor professionalis [[basipilae lusus|basipilae]] * [[Iosue L. Liebman]], rabbi * [[Ioannes Martinkovic]], lusor [[NFL]] pro [[Green Bay Packers]] et [[New York Giants]] * [[Patricius McCollum]], naturalista, conservationista * [[Robertus McCloskey]], scriptor * [[Dean Miller (broadcaster)|Dean Miller]], [[histrio]] et negotiator in Hamilton natus * [[Stephanus Morse]], [[cithara|citharista]], Dixie Dregs, Kansas, Deep Purple * [[Ioanna Nelson]], senator civitatis Texiae * [[Iosephus Nuxhall]], lusor professionalis [[basipilae lusus|basipilae]] * [[Marcus Peck]], [[legatus parlamenti]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] * [[Nan Phelps]], artifex * [[Carolus Richter]], [[seismologia|seismologus]], creator [[scala Richteriana|gradus Richterani]] * [[Floyd Reid|Floyd "Breezy" Reid]], lusor [[pediludium|pediludii]]<!--running back for University of Georgia and Green Bay Packers a 1950 ad 1956--> * [[Iacobus Ruppert]], homicida multorum, qui "Caedem Paschalem" anni 1975 admisit * [[Brady Seals]], [[clavilista]] et [[compositor]] [[carmen|carminum]] pro [[Little Texas]] * [[Van Stephenson]], [[musicus]] * [[Ioannes Cleves Symmes (filius)]], [[miles]], [[philosophus]] * [[Patricius Tabler]], lusor professionalis [[basipilae lusus|basipilae]] et divulgator<!--?broadcaster--> * [[Iacobus Tracy (baseball)|Jim Tracy]], lusor et administrator professionalis [[basipilae lusus|basipilae]] * [[Roger Troutman]], [[cantor]] et [[compositor]] [[carmen|carminum]] * [[Scott Walker (singer)|Scott Walker]], musicus, [[cantor]], sodalis Fratrum Walkeranorum * [[Brad Warner]], presbyter [[zen]] et [[scriptor]] * [[Iacobus Wynn]], lusor [[MLB]] pro [[Houston Astros]], [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], [[Atlanta Braves]], [[New York Yankees]], et [[Milwaukee Brewers]] == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * Blount, Jim. [[2000]]. ''The 1900s: 100 Years In the History of Butler County, Ohio.'' Hamilton Ohii: Past Present Press. * Butler County Engineer's Office. [[2003]]. ''Butler County Official Transportation Map.'' Fairfield Township, Butler Comitatus Ohii: The Office. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.lanepl.org/ Bibliotheca Publica Lane,] www.lanepl.org * [http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/butler.html De transitu,] www.cincinnati-transit.net * [http://www.gettothebc.com Ministerium Hospitum Comitatus Butlerani,] www.gettothebc.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040606034958/http://www.hamiltoncityschools.com/index.cfm Scholae urbis Hamilton,] www.hamiltoncityschools.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110714134539/http://www.hamilton-city.org/ Situs proprius,] www.hamilton-city.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010417220657/http://www.cityofsculpture.org/ Urbs Sculpturae,] cityofsculpture.org<!-- *[http://www.cincyrails.com Railroads of Cincinnati, include rail information and history of Hamilton] *[http://www.laneteenzone.org/ www.laneteenzone.org] *[http://www.wmoh.com/ WMOH radio website] *[http://www.hhsalumni.net HHSAlumni.net]--> [[Categoria:Condita 1794]] [[Categoria:Urbes Ohii]] fcrtzujmd3i3umzxt56y14rocbn9l3k 0 223656 3956240 3718350 2026-04-22T19:15:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Hermannus Dalmata''' vel '''Hermannus de Carinthia''' sive '''Sclavus Dalmata'''<ref>Stipe Kutlesa: [http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=456&lang=en Hermann of Dalmatis 1110–1150], Zagreb 2004: „In literature he is also known as....and by some other names“ (Anglice, PDF)</ref>(natus circa annum [[1100]]; mortuus circa annum [[1155]]) fuit [[philosophus]], [[astronomus]], [[astrologus]], [[mathematicus]], [[interpretatio|interpres]] et auctor. Se media in [[Histria]] natum esse dicit, sunt autem fontes, qui [[Corcyra Nigra|Corcyram Nigram]] insulam [[Croatia]]e patriam eius esse volunt. Hermannus interpres maximi momenti litterarum [[astronomia|astronomicarum]] [[lingua Arabica|Arabicarum]] [[saeculum 12|saeculo duodecimo]] in [[Europa]] habetur et mediator [[cultura]]e Arabicae. == Vita == Histria tempore Hermanni erat [[marchia]] adhuc magni [[ducatus]] [[Carinthia]]e. Nomina "Sclavus" et "Dalmata" eum [[linguae Slavicae|linguas Slavicas]] illius regionis scivisse testari videntur. Linguam maternam autem [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscam]] fuisse verosimile est, cum filius [[Engelbertus (dux Carinthiae)|Engelberti II]] [[domus Spanheimensis|Spanheimensis]], ducis Carinthiae, fuisse traditur,<ref>Irena Knehtl: Herman – An Unfinished Life...Part One: Cap.: The Book of Carantania</ref> cui anno [[1103]] marchia Histriae data est. Hermannus quidem inter septem Engelberti filios - Udalricus, Engelbertus, Henricus, Rapoto, Adelheid, Hartwicus, Mathilde – non memoratur, quos ei uxor Uta de Vohburg et Adelheid de Lechsgmünd peperant.<ref>Friedrich Hausmann: Die Grafen zu Ortenburg und ihre Vorfahren im Mannesstamm, die Spanheimer in Kärnten, Sachsen und Bayern, sowie deren Nebenlinien. In: Ostbairische Grenzmarken – Passauer Jahrbuch für Geschichte Kunst und Volkskunde, Band 36, Passau 1994, S. 15–17.</ref> Si Hermannus re vera fuit Spanheimensis, nomine "Sclavus" eum filium paelice Slavica ortum fuisse demonstrari possit. Primo in schola monasteriali Histriae, deinde [[Carnotes|Carnotibus]] [[Bernardus Carnotensis|Bernardo Carnotensi]] et [[Theodoricus Carnotensis|Theodorico Carnotensi]] magistris litteris studebat. Post annum [[1130]] Hermannus [[Lutetia|Parisiis]] studiis litterarum se tradidit. Cum de [[Schola Carnotensis|schola Carnotensi]] autem notum est [[Platonismus|Platonismo]] [[religio Christiana|Christiano]] et scientiis se dedisse, conicitur iam tum forsitan Hermannum animum ad Arabicos textuum classicorum fontes vertisse. Unus ex Hermanni in [[Francia]] sociis fuit [[Robertus Castrensis]], quocum quattuor annos terras orientales peregrinavit. Uterque vir interpres [[lingua Arabica|linguae Arabicae]] factus est. [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] et [[Damascus|Damasci]] Hermannus scientias Arabicas cognovit. Circa annum [[1138]] in Europam reversus in [[Hispania]] et Francia meridiana homo litteratur laboravit. Magna operum pars autem sine nomine remansit. == Interpretatio Alcorani et aliorum fontium Islamicorum == Prima [[Alcoranus|Alcorani]] interpretatio occidentali ''Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete'' dicta [[Petrus Venerabilis|Petro Venerabili]] auctore suscpeta est. Hermannus una cum Roberto Castrensi, [[Petrus Alfonsus|Petro Alfonso]] et Mahometo [[Saraceni|Saraceno]] interpretando se tradidit. Opus anno [[1143]] confectum etiam alias litteras [[Religio Islamica|Islamicas]] comprehendit, in quibus vertendis ab Hermanno maxima pars facta esse videtur (''De generatione Mahumet et nutritura eius und Doctrina Mahumet''). == Interpretatio scriptorum classicorum == Hermannus anno [[1143]] [[Tolosa]]e [[Ptolemaeus|Ptolemaei]] ''Planisphaerium'' versione Arabica utens e [[lingua Graeca]] in [[lingua Latina|Latinam]] vertit (cum commentariis a [[Maslama al-Majriti]] factis, qui [[saeculum 10|saeculo decimo]] [[Corduba]]e vixit). Studiosi occidentales Ptolemaeum imprimis hoc opere cognoverunt, quod Hermannus magistro suo Theodorico Carnotensi dedicaverat. Hermannus etiam Ptolemaei [[Canon regnorum|Canonem regnorum]] interpretatus est, quae versio diu [[Hermannus Contractus|Hermanno Contracto]] Germano ascripta est. [[Euclides|Euclidis]] [[geometria]]m (''Elementa'') Hermannus anno [[1140]] vertit, Roberto Castrensi adiuvante. == Astrolonomia et astrologia == Hermanni prima interpretatio nota est ''liber sextus astronomie'' scriptoris [[Iudaei]] nomine [[Sahl ibn Bishr]]. Anno [[1138]] in [[Hispania]] ''Zaelis fatidica'' intitulatus editus est. Bishr in scribendo Graecam traditionem astrologicam secutus est. Quinque libri a [[Ioannes Hispalensis|Ioanne Hispalensi]] versi exstant. Liber sextus vaticinia comprehendit, quae e motibus [[planeta]]rum [[cometes|cometarumque]] repetuntur. Circa annum [[1140]] Hermannus opus astronomicum ''Kitab al-madkhal ila ilm ahkam al nujum'' ab [[Abu Ma'shar]] conscriptum in linguam Latinam vertit,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191012043331/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2998/ Introduction to Astronomy, Containing the Eight Divided Books of Abu Ma'shar Abalachus]</ref><ref>Opus quidem iam anno [[1133]] ab Ioanne Hispalensi versum erat, liberior Hermanni versio autem praevalebat.</ref>, quod ''Introductorium in astronomiam Albumasaris Abalachi octo continens libros partiales'' intitulatus late diffusus et pluries typis exscriptus est ([[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] [[1489]]; [[Venetiae|Venetiis]] [[1495]] et [[1506]]). Etiam tabellas astronomicas cuiusdam [[Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḵwārizmīs]], quas anno [[1126]]] [[Adelardus Bathensis]] interpretatus erat, denuo vertit. == Opera propria == In libro ''De essentiis'' Hermannus quinque [[Aristoteles|Aristotelis]] categorias (causa, motus, spatium, tempus, habitudo) tractat. Commentationem anno [[1143]] Tolosae coepit eodemque anno [[Baeterrae|Baeterris]] perfecit. Anno [[1982]] liber in [[Germania]] editus est. Etiam alia opera Hermanno ascripta sunt: *Liber imbrium: de [[meteorologia]], [[1140]]/[[1141]] *De indagatione cordis: de astrologia; hoc in libro multi scientifici Arabici et Iudaici memorantur et citantur *De mensura *De utilitatibus astrolabii *De compositione et usu astrolabii Multi scriptores mediaevales operis Hermanni mentionem faciunt, inter quos [[Albertus Magnus]] in libro ''Speculum astronomiae'' nominato. == Bibliographia == === Editiones === *De Essentiis, ed. a Charles Burnett [[1982]]: A Critical Edition with Translation and Commentary. E.J.Brill. *De indagatione cordis, ed. a Sheila Low-Beer [[1979]]:The Liber imbrium, The Fatidica and the De indagatione Cordis (Diss). The City University of New York. *De generatione Mahumet. Doctrina Mahumet, Basileae [[1543]]. *Liber introductorii maioris ad scientiam judiciorum astrorum, ed. a Richard Lemay [[1996]], Neapoli: Istituto universitario orientale. === Commentationes de Hermanno Dalmata (ex Vicipaedia Francogallica) === *CLERVAL A-J, 1891, Hermann le Dalmate et les premières traductions latines des traités arabes d'astronomie au Moyen Âge. Paris, Picard *BURNETT Charles, "Hermann of Carinthia", in P. Dronke (dir.), History of Twelfth-century Western Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1988, p. 386-406. *SANJEK F., Herman le Dalmate (v. 1110-apr. 26-II-1154) et la connaissance de l'Islam dans l'occident médiéval ; Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique, 1993, vol. 88, n° 2, pp. 492-501, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain, BELGIQUE (1900) *CUBELIC Alojz, Herman dalmatin i intelektualni preporod zapadu u 12. Stocjeću = Hermann the dalmatian and intellectual revival of the west in the twelfth century, 2006, vol. 30, n° 57, pp. 1-30 Hongrois Serbo-Croate (latin) Krscanska sadasnjost, Zagreb, CROATIE (1977) *DADIC Zarko, Herman of Dalmatia, Skolska knjiga, Zagreb, 212 pp ( Édition bilingue croate anglais) *[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1995HvaOB..19...39D Hermann the Dalmatian as Astronomer] *DADIC Z., Journal: Hvar Observatory, Bulletin, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 39-53 === Aliae commentationes === *Stipe Kutleša, [http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/456 Hrvatski filozofi I: Herman Dalmatin, Prolegomena 3 (1) 2004.] *Hans Jürgen Rieckenberg: [http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz30113.html Hermann von Kärnten]. In: [[Neue Deutsche Biographie]] (NDB). Vol. 8, Berolini: Duncker & Humblot 1969, ISBN 3-428-00189-3, p. 646 s. ([http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0001/bsb00016409/images/index.html?seite=662 in interete]). *Hubert L. L. Busard (ed.) The translaton of the Elements of Euclid from the Arabic into Latin by Hermann of Carinthia (?), books VII-XII, Leiden, E.M.Brill 1968 *Hubert L. L. Busard (ed.) The translaton of the Elements of Euclid from the Arabic into Latin by Hermann of Carinthia (?), Amsterdam, Mathematisch Centrum, 1977 == Nota == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Nexus externi == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140409021335/http://www.circuloromanico.com/index.php?menu_id=5&jera_id=891&page_id=720&cont_id=2064 Círculo Románico - La transmisión del Conocimiento Capítulo IIº: Los Traductores del Valle del Ebro] (Hispanice) *[http://www.istrianet.org/istria/illustri/dalmatin/index.htm Prominent Istrians – Herman Dalmatin] apud istrianet.org (Anglice) [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 12]] [[Categoria: Mortui 1160]] [[Categoria:Interpretes Arabo-Latini]] [[Categoria:Astronomi Croatiae]] [[Categoria:Astrologi]] [[Categoria:Philosophi]] pehflwzjgskdndqxliwbppn53xcv8pf 0 237337 3956381 3637910 2026-04-23T05:29:08Z CommonsDelinker 1422 Imago Foyer_1.jpg deleta est ex Communibus ab Krd. Ille hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Foyer 1.jpg|]] 3956381 wikitext text/x-wiki Litterarum societas quae Erfurter Herbstlese inscribitur curat ex anno 1997 '''Lectiones Autumnales Erfordienses''' ab illustribus auctoribus peragendas. Adscribuntur totius [[Germaniae]] notissimis praelectionum seriebus. Ex anno 2007 exstant spectacula minora vere addita. Rarissime etiam aliis in anni partibus praelectiones tales fiunt, sed semper [[Erfordia]]e, in [[Thuringia]]e capite. == Historia == [[File:Erfurter Herbstlese.jpg|thumb|Signum invitatorium auscultatoribus]] A mense Octobri usque ad mensem Decembrem fiunt apparatus isti veniuntque librorum amici tota e Thuringia. Prima vice, anno 1997, erant decem lectiones et [[Marcellus Reich-Ranicki|Marcellum Reich-Ranicki]] auscultatum apparuerunt circa 700 personae. Textibus lectis is entheus in honorario hospitum libro notavit: "Vivant autumnalia Erfordiensia!" Annis sequentibus auctus est numerus lectionum et vulgus magis magisque postulavit. Anno 2000 erant iam 22 lectiones a 5000 auscultatorum frequentatae; culmen interim erat annus 2009, quo plus quam 15&thinsp;000 libros magni aestimantes visitaverunt 65 spectacula. == Descriptio== Idea post omnia ita simpliciter adumbrari potest: scriptores legant e libris suis, nisi impediti sunt. Hoc casu invitantur histriones. Magni ponderis sunt libri de politicis et fabulae Milesiae, cum programmata specialia infantibus offerantur. Contingit quoque, ut themata propria res omnes destinent (e.g. ars coquinaria athleticave, res periegeticae). Curatoribus in animo est spectacula fieri quam diversissimis in locis: congrua enim sunto loca ad ea, de quibus agitur in singulis libris praesentatis. Tempore currente fama tantopere crevit, ut auctores ipsi petebant accipi in numero praelecturorum. Veniebant Erfordiam annis proximis celeberrimi scriptores velut: [[Guntherus Grass]], [[Christa Wolf]], Armin Mueller-Stahl, Daniel Kehlmann, Rafik Schami, [[Ionathan Franzen]], Hannelore Hoger, Uwe Tellkamp, Donna Leon, Tschingis Aitmatow, Zeruya Shalev, Martina Gedeck, Roger Willemsen, Iulia Franck, Franciscus Schätzing, Rüdiger Safranski, Hellmuth Karasek. == Moderatores == Mense Maio 2011 obiit ex inopinato Michael John qui inde ab initio cuncta disposuerat. Istius viri decessus salutem Lectionum periclitatus est, quippe qui fuisset earum praeco publicus ab omnibus notus. Diligebatur dominus John et a collaboratoribus in situ et a spectatoribus et ab auctoribus. Nihilominus consilium inierunt fore ut res continuaturae essent. Mentionem facere oportet et de pluribus aliis institutis, quibus gratias agere debetur, en: Stadtwerke Erfurt Gruppe, taberna libraria Hugendubel, deversorium IBB Hotel Erfurt, Studiorum universitas Erfordiensis. Petrus Glotz, refundatae universitatis primus rector, ipse litterarum amore arsus, inde ab initio succurrerat. Mensa argentaria Sparkasse Mittelthüringen praesertim praelectiones vernas fovere solet. Acta diurna TLZ et TA auxiliantur necnon stationes radiophonicae/televisificae MDR. Praeterea collaboratio fit cum operibus fundatis politicis, casis editricibus, bibliotecis. == Nexus externi == * [http://herbstlese.viadata.de/ Moderatorum domestica pagina] [[Categoria:Erfordia]] [[Categoria:Litterae Theodiscae]] [[Categoria:Incepta 1997]] fhdkezvg0a950i91t0q1jye8xqlo970 0 237743 3956399 3731786 2026-04-23T08:09:58Z ~2026-24937-25 208398 Nil nisi mendum grammaticum correxi. 3956399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lancôme - Portrait de Félicité Robert de Lamennais (1782-1854), écrivain et philosophe - P848 - Musée Carnavalet (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hugo Felicitas Robertus de Lamennais, theologus et politicus]] '''Felicitas Robertus''' vulgo ''Félicité Robert'' '''de Lamennais''' (natus die [[19 Iunii]] [[1782]] [[Maclovium|Maclovii]], mortuus die [[27 Februarii]] [[1854]] [[Lutetia]]e) fuit philosophus [[francogallia|francogallus]] et auctor politicus. Operam impendit ad adunandum [[liberalismus|liberalismos]] politicum et theologicum. == Vita== Adulescens litteris [[ioannes Iacobus Rousseau|Ioannis Iacobi Rousseau]] intente studuit aliorumque scriptorum [[Aevum Illuminationis|Aevii Illuminationis]]. Primum magni ponderis opus, quod una pepigerant ille et frater anno 1808, tractavit statum [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Francia]]. Fauta est revivificatio vitae catholicae in Francia, quod consiliis officialibus [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleonis]] obstitit. Inde in indicem prohibitorum librorum positum est. Anno 1816 Lamennais sacerdos catholicus ordinatus est. Mox in turbam illustrissimorum clericorum temporis eius acceptus est. Fundavit anno 1830 cum reverendo domino [[Henricus Lacordaire|Ioanne Baptista Henrico Lacordaire]] et cum scriptore [[Carolus de Montalembert|Carolo de Montalembert]], duce politico, periodicum haud omnibus placitum. Id praetitulatum est ''L'Avenir''. Cuius moderatores operam dabant, ut provehantur democratia et divisio rerum saecularium a rebus ecclesiasticis. Cum [[Summus Pontifex]] anno [[1832]] cogitationes tales sub anathemate esse declaravisset, periodicum citatum non iam prolatum est. Post editionem operis ''Paroles d’un croyant'' (anno 1834) Lamennais ecclesiam suam reliquit. == Bibliographia == * Jean-René Derré: ''Lamennais, ses amis et le mouvement des idées à l’époque romantique 1824–1834'', Klincksieck 1962. * Waldemar Gurian: ''Die politischen und sozialen Ideen des französischen Katholizismus 1789/1914'', Volksvereins-Verlag 1929. * Julian Strube: ''[http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15700739-90000113 Ein neues Christentum. Frühsozialismus, Neo-Katholizismus und die Einheit von Religion und Wissenschaft].'' In: ''Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte'' 66/2, 2014, p. 140–162. * Andreas Verhülsdonk: ''Religion und Gesellschaft: Félicité Lamennais'', Peter Lang 1991. == Opera selecta == [[File:Croix et medaillon F. Lamennais.JPG|thumb|Monumentum in honorem Felicitatis Roberti de Lamennais, in saltu quodam apud [[Saint-Pierre-de-Plesguen]]]] * ''Réflexions sur l'état de l'église en France pendant le 18-ième siècle et sur sa situation actuelle'' (1808) * ''De la tradition de l'église sur l'institution des éveques'' (1814) * ''Essai sur l'indifference en matière de religion'' (1817 sqq.) * ''De la religion considérée dans ses rapports avec l'ordre public et civil'' (1825–1826) * ''Les Progrès de la revolution et de la guerre contre l'église'' (1828) * ''Paroles d'un croyant'' (1834) * ''Le Livre du peuple'' (1837) * ''De l'esclavage moderne'' (1839) * ''Politique à l'usage du peuple'' (1839) * ''Esquisse de philosophie'' (1840) ==Nexus externi== *[http://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1824-iii.htm#Lamennais De Lamennais in pagina cardinalibus dedicata a Salvatoris Miranda] *[https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118568930 Pretiosa apud DDB] *[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_Robert_de_Lamennais Scaturigo Vicifontis] {{DEFAULTSORT:Lamennais, Felicitas Robertus de}} [[Categoria:Nati 1782]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1854]] [[Categoria:Clerici Franciae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Franciae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Francogallici]] pk6055hxu56a1xyqcjjoe7e3hjvt6c1 0 240026 3956339 3840191 2026-04-22T23:21:23Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Horace Greeley restored.jpg{{!}}border|thumb|Horatius Greeley, annis [[1860]].]] '''Horatius Greeley''' ([[3 Februarii]] [[1811]]—[[29 Novembris]] [[1872]]) fuit [[editor principalis|editor]] [[diarium|diarii]] ''[[New-York Tribune]],'' inter maxima diaria sui temporis. Diu in [[civilitas|republica]] egens, [[Camera Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum|legatus]] in [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum|Congressu]] ex [[Novum Eboracum|Novo Eboraco]] breviter meruit, candidatusque fuit factionum [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Democraticae]] et [[Factio Republicana Liberalis (CFA)|Republicanae Liberalis]] in [[comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum anni 1872|comitiis praesidentialibus anni 1872]]. Victus autem a [[Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum|Praeside]] [[Ulixes S. Grant|Ulixe S. Grant]], ante [[suffragium electorale]] latum mortuus est. [[Fasciculus:Greeley arrives in New York.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Prima [[adumbratio]] adventus Greeleyani Novi Eboraci.]] [[Fasciculus:1840sGreeley.jpg|thumb|upright|Horatius Greeley. [[Photographema]] a [[Mathaeus Brady|Mathaeo Brady]] inter 1844 et 1860 factum.]] [[Fasciculus:Horace Greeley Signature.svg|thumb|[[Subscriptio]] Greeleyana.]] [[Fasciculus:New York Tribune editorial staff by Brady.jpg|thumb|Operarii diarii ''[[New-York Tribune]].'' Greeley tertius a laeva in serie anteriori sedet.]] [[Fasciculus:Horace Greeley 1961 issue.JPG|thumb|125px|[[Pittacium cursuale commemorativum]] Civitatum Foederatarum Horatium Greeley anno [[1961]] honorat.]] [[Fasciculus:Horace Greeley by Rockwood, 1869.jpg|thumb|Greeley ad suum fundum Chappaquensem anno [[1869]], ab amico [[Georgius G. Rockwood|Georgio G. Rockwood]] photographatus.]] [[Fasciculus:Greeley-Brown-1872.jpg|thumb|Folium murale expeditionis Greeleyanae et Brownianae.]] [[Fasciculus:Eat own words.jpg|thumb|[[Adumbratio]] [[Thomas Nast|Thomae Nast]] pro expeditione anni [[1872]] arguit Greeley suas rationes priores contradicere.]] [[Fasciculus:Greeley grave.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Monumentum]] Greeleyanum in Coemeterio Green-Wood.]] [[Fasciculus:Greeley City Hall Pk snowy jeh.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Horatius Greeley (Ward)|Statua Horatii Greeley]] a Ward facta, City Hall Park [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]].]] [[Fasciculus:Horace Greeley Statue.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Horace Greeley (Doyle)|Statua Horatii Greeley]] a Doyle facta, [[Quadratum Greeleyanum]] [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]].]] Greeley, pauper in [[Nova Hantonia]] natus, [[tiro|diabolus]] [[typographia|typographi]] in [[Mons Viridis|Monte Viride]] laborabat, annoque [[1831]] ad [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novum Eboracum]] fortunam petens migravit. Nonnullis publicationibus [[scriptor]] vel [[editor principalis|editor]] profuit, et se rebus [[Factio Whig (CFA)|Factionis Whig]] dedit, partes magni momenti egens in prospera [[comitia praesidentialia anni 1840|expeditione comitialia]] [[Gulielmus Henricus Harrison|Gulielmi Henrici Harrison]] anno [[1840]]. Proximo anno ''Tribune'' condidit, cuius editiones hebdomadales per [[cursus publicus|cursum publicum]] missae factae sunt maximae<!--highest-circulating--> in Civitatibus Foederatis. Inter multas res, deductionem suadere solebat [[Civitates Foederatae Occidentales|Occidentis Americani]], quem terram occasionis iuvenibus et [[inopia operarum|eis opera carentibus]] appellabat. Fecit ut locutio ''[[Go West, young man]], and grow up with the country'' ('I ad [[occidens|occidentem]], [[puer]], et cum [[patria]] adolesce') populo grata esset, sed incertum est num ipse haec veba excogitaret. Ob societatem Greeleyanam cum [[Gulielmus H. Seward|Gulielmo H. Seward]] et [[Thurlow Weed]], tres menses in [[Camera Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum|Camera Repraesentantium]] meruit, ubi multos per Congressum investigatum in suo diario offendit. Ad [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Factionem Republicanam]] conditam anno [[1854]] adiuvit, sed eo fere tempore Seward et Weed reiecit, alios candiatos praesidentiales contra Seward in [[Conventus Nationalis Republicanus anni 1860|Conventu Nationali Republicano anni 1860]] adiuvans, ultimo favens candidato, [[Abrahamus Lincoln|Abrahamo Lincoln]]. [[Bellum Civile Americanum|Bello Civile Americano]] conflato, Praesidi Lincoln plerumque favebat, cui autem finem [[servitus|servitutis]] suasit, praeside nondum volente. [[Lincoln necatus|Lincoln denique necato]], [[Republicani Toti|Republicanis Totis]] contra Praesidem [[Andreas Johnson|Andrean Johnson]] favebat. Greeley, [[corruptio politica|corruptionem]] administrationis Republicanae Grantianae pugnans, fuit candidatus Factionis Republicanae Liberalis in [[comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum anni 1872|comitiis praesidentialibus anni 1872]]. Contra additum [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Factionis Democraticae]] subsidium, graviter victus est. Animo ad repulsam deiecto, tres [[hebdomas|hebdomades]] post mortuus est, solus candidatus praesidentialis factionis maioris in Civitatibus Foederatis qui inter diem comitialem et diem [[suffragium electorale|suffragiorum electoralium]] numerandorum obiit. {{NexInt}} *[[Aetas Reconstructionis]] *[[Iacobus Gordon Bennett Sr.]] *''[[New York Herald Tribune]]'' *[[Rehoboth (Chappaqua Novi Eboraci)]] ==Bibliographia== *Bonner, Thomas N. [[1951]]. Horace Greeley and the Secession Movement, 1860-1861. ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'' 38(3):425–444. JSTOR 1889030. *Greeley, Horace. [[1868]], [[1970]]. ''Recollections of a Busy Life.'' Novi Eboraci: Arno. ISBN 0405016743. *Gruber, Dorothy Whitney. [[1974]]. ''The Chappaqua life of Horace Greeley: An Illustrated History of His Farm, His Family, and His Houses.'' New Castle Novi Eboraci: Chappaqua Historical Society. *Linn, William Alexander. [[1974]]. ''Horace Greeley, Founder of the New York Tribune.'' Novi Eboraci: Beekman Publishers. ISBN 0846400154. *Goodwin, Doris Kearns. [[2005]]. ''Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln.'' Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684824901. *Hale, William Harlan. [[1950]]. ''Horace Greeley: Voice of the People.'' Novi Eboraci: Harper & Brothers. *Lunde, Erik S. [[2000]]. [http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-00653.html Greeley, Horace.] ''American National Biography Online,'' Februario. *Lunde, Erik S. [[1981]]. Horace Greeley. In ''Twayne's United States Authors Series,'' 413. Twayne Publishers. ISBN 0805773436. *Nevins, Allan.[[1931]]. Horace Greeley. ''Dictionary of American Biography,'' 7:528–534. Scribner's. *Seitz, Don Carlos. [[1926]], [[1970]]. ''Horace Greeley: Founder of The New York Tribune.'' AMS Press. OCLC 27401223. *Snay, Mitchell. [[2011]]. ''Horace Greeley and the Politics of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America.'' Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. ISBN 0805773436. *Stoddard, Henry Luther. [[1946]]. ''Horace Greeley: Printer, Editor, Crusader.'' G. P. Putnam's Sons. *Taliaferro, John. [[2013]]. ''All the Great Prizes: The Life of John Hay, from Lincoln to Roosevelt.'' Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781416597414. *Tuchinsky, Adam. [[2009]]. ''Horace Greeley's New-York Tribune: Civil War–Era Socialism and the Crisis of Free Labor.'' Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801446672. *Van Deusen, Glyndon G. [[1953]]. ''Horace Greeley: Nineteenth-Century Reformer.'' University of Pennsylvania Press. *Williams, Robert C. [[2006]]. ''Horace Greeley: Champion of American Freedom.'' Novi Eboraci: New York University Press. ISBN 9780814794029. ==Bibliographia addita== ;Libri Greeleyani *[[1864]], [[1866]]. ''The American Conflict: A History of the Great Rebellion in the United States of America, 1860-64.'' [http://archive.org/details/americanconflic06greegoog Vol. I] (1864). [http://archive.org/details/americanconflic00greegoog Vol. II] (1866). *[[1868]]. ''[http://books.google.com/books?vid=LCCN17013775 Recollections of a Busy Life.]'' *[[1870]]. [https://archive.org/details/essaysdesignedto00greeuoft ''Essays Designed to Elucidate The Science of Political Economy, While Serving To Explain and Defend The Policy of Protection to Home Industry, As a System of National Cooperation For True Elevation of Labor.''] ;Alia opera *Borchard, Gregory A. [[2011]]. ''Abraham Lincoln and Horace Greeley.'' Southern Illinois University Press. *Cross, Coy F., II. [[1995]]. ''Go West Young Man! Horace Greeley's Vision for America.'' University of Mexico Press. *Downey, Matthew T. [[1967]]. Horace Greeley and the Politicians: The Liberal Republican Convention in 1872. ''The Journal of American History'' 53(4):727–750. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8723%28196703%2953%3A4%3C727%3AHGATPT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B In JSTOR.] *Durante, Dianne. [[2007]]. ''Outdoor Monuments of Manhattan: A Historical Guide.'' Novi Eboraci: New York University Press. *Lunde, Erik S. [[1978]]. The Ambiguity of the National Idea: The Presidential Campaign of 1872. ''Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism'' 5(1):1-23. *Parrington, Vernon L. [[1927]]. ''Main Currents in American Thought,'' 2:247–257. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191023145046/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~Hyper/Parrington/vol2/bk02_01_ch05.html Editio interretialis.] *Potter, David M. [[1941]]. Horace Greeley and Peaceable Secession. ''Journal of Southern History'' 7(2):145-159. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2191468 In JSTOR.] *Robbins, Roy M. [[1933]]. [http://www.ditext.com/robbins/robbins.html Horace Greeley: Land Reform and Unemployment, 1837-1862.] ''Agricultural History'' 7:18. *Rourke, Constance Mayfield. [[1927]]. ''Trumpets of Jubilee: Henry Ward Beecher, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Lyman Beecher, Horace Greeley, P. T. Barnum.'' [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=30485375 Editio interretialis.] *Schulze, Suzanne. [[1992]]. ''Horace Greeley: A Bio-Bibliography.'' Greenwood Press. *Weisberger, Bernard A. [[1977]]. Horace Greeley: Reformer as Republican. ''Civil War History'' 23(1):5-25. [http://mtw160-198.ippl.jhu.edu/journals/civil_war_history/v023/23.1.weisberger.pdf PDF interretiale.] ==Nexus externi== {{wikiquote}} {{CommuniaCat|Horace Greeley|Horatium Greeley}}<!-- * {{Internet Archive author}} {{Wikisource author}}--> {{CongBio|G000405}} *[http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=5008 Biographia,] www.biographi.ca (''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online'') *[http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h150.html Biographia,] www.u-s-history.com (US History) *[http://nastandgreeley.harpweek.com/default.asp "Cartoonist Thomas Nast vs. Candidate Horace Greeley,"] nastandgreeley.harpweek.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20031221152922/http://www.newcastlehistoricalsociety.org/ Domus Horatii Greeley] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050404060325/http://mrlincolnandnewyork.org/inside.asp?ID=36&subjectID=3 "Mr. Lincoln and Friends: Horace Greeley,"] www.mrlincolnandnewyork.org *[http://www.mlwh.org/inside.asp?ID=48&subjectID=2 "Mr. Lincoln's White House: Horace Greeley,"] www.mlwh.orgwww.newcastlehistoricalsociety.org (New Castle Historical Society) *{{Gutenberg author |id=Greeley,+Horace | name=Horatii Greeley}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101209060328/http://www.thegreeleyfoundation.org/ Societas Fundata Horatii Greeley,] www.thegreeleyfoundation.org (Greeley Foundation) {{DEFAULTSORT:Greeley, Horatius}} [[Categoria:Nati 1811]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1872]] [[Categoria:Abolitionistae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Diurnarii Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Editores diariorum]] <!--en:19th-century American newspaper founders + 19th-century American newspaper editors--> [[Categoria:Incolae Novae Hantoniae]]<!--People from Hillsborough County, New Hampshire--> [[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]]<!--People from Chappaqua, New York--> <!--en:New York Republicans--> [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] <!--en:Members of the Universalist Church of America + 19th-century Christian Universalists--><!-- [[Category:19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)]] [[Category:United States presidential candidates, 1872]] [[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees]] [[Category:People of New York in the American Civil War]] [[Category:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery]] [[Category:New York Tribune personnel]] [[Category:New York Liberal Republicans]] [[Category:New York Whigs]] [[Category:Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]--> kjlqy2tt4p8068zjaggvu015oykulgy 0 247086 3956352 3463405 2026-04-23T01:19:54Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hericy-%C3%A9glise_IMG_8234.jpg |thumb|250 px|Héricy: [[ecclesia]] [[Sancta Genovefa|Sanctae Genovefae]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 77226.png|250 px|left|thumb|Héricy: communis tabula]] '''Héricy''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'504 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Héricy|Héricy}} * {{INSEE commune|77226|de=Héricy}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16994 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200319190340/https://www.hericy.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] 9mr7jlzlnzaktgk9h67gxojnm6v9nco 0 248736 3956198 3847672 2026-04-22T17:56:05Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956198 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Henry Cowell as a young man.jpg|thumb|175px|Cowell iuvenis.]] [[Fasciculus:Sidney Robertson Cowell NYWTS.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Sidney Robertson Cowell]], [[uxor]], 1948.]] '''Henricus Cowell''' ([[11 Martii]] [[1897]]—[[10 Decembris]] [[1965]]) fuit [[compositor]], [[theorista]] [[theoria musicae|musicae]], [[clavilista]], [[magister]], [[publicator]], et [[impresario]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. Eius donum [[historia musica|historiae musicae]] a [[Vergilius Thomson|Vergilio Thomson]], [[decennium 196|annis 1950]] ineuntibus scribente, summatim describitur: <blockquote>Musica Henrici Cowell latiorem iactum expressionis et artis rationis habet quam musica ullius [[compositor]]is vivi alius. Eius experimenta, abhinc [[decennium|decenniorum]] tria [[rhythmus|rhythmo]], [[harmonia]], et [[sonus|sonis]] [[instrumentum musicum|instrumentorum]] coepta, a multis tum fera habebantur. Quae hodie sunt [[Biblia Sacra|Biblia]] iuvenum et nihilominus, [[conservatismus|conservativis]], "provecta." . . . Nemo alius nostri temporis [[compositor]] corpus protulit operum tam extremum et tam normativum, tam acutum et tam amplum. Huic operi solido eius cursu diuturno et auctoritate gravi ut [[educatio|paedagogus]] addito, confectio quidem Henrici Cowell gravissima videtur. [[Nihil]] eius simile est omnino. Ambos fecundum et rectum esse paucis donatur.<ref>[[Anglice]]: "Henry Cowell's music covers a wider range in both expression and technique than that of any other living composer. His experiments begun three decades ago in rhythm, in harmony, and in instrumental sonorities were considered then by many to be wild. Today they are the Bible of the young and still, to the conservatives, "advanced." . . . No other composer of our time has produced a body of works so radical and so normal, so penetrating and so comprehensive. Add to this massive production his long and influential career as a pedagogue, and Henry Cowell's achievement becomes impressive indeed. There is no other quite like it. To be both fecund and right is given to few."</ref><ref>Thomson (2002), p. 167.</ref><ref>Recentissima scriptorum Vergilii Thomson congeries normativa, a [[Ricardus Kostelanetz|Ricardo Kostelanetz]] edita et anno 2002 prolata, hanc affirmationem sine tempore agnoscit. Affirmatio affertur in notis [[phonodiscus|disci]] ''Henry Cowell: Piano Music'' (Smithsonian Folkways CD, 1993), ubi verba anno [[1953]] attribuuntur, sine fonte. Quia (a) multa tempora rerum clavilistarum Cowellianarum in notis Folkways falsa sunt (vide Hicks [2002]:80) et (b) Thomson "experimenta abhinc [[decennium|decenniorum]] tria coepta" dicit, tempus ante [[1953]] verisimile est.</ref></blockquote> {{NexInt}} *[[Colinus McPhee]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Bartok, Peter, Moses Asch, Marian Distler, et Sidney Cowell. Notae ''Henry Cowell: Piano Music'' (Smithsonian Folkways 40801). Retractatae a Sorrel Hays (1993 [1963]) *Boziwick, George. [[2000]]. [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/notes/v057/57.1boziwick.html Henry Cowell at the New York Public Library: A Whole World Of Music.] ''Notes'' [Music Library Association], 57(1) *Bredow, Moritz von. [[2012]]. Rebellische Pianistin. Das Leben der Grete Sultan zwischen Berlin und New York. Moguntiaci: Schott Music. ISBN 9783795708009. *Cage, John. [[1959]]. [http://www.zakros.com/mica/soundart/s04/cage_text.html History of Experimental Music in the United States.] ''Silence'' (1971 [1961]):67–75. Middletown Connecticutae: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819560286. *Cowell, Henry. [[1963]], [[1993]]. "Henry Cowell's Comments: The composer describes each of the selections in the order in which they appear." Cursus 20 in ''Henry Cowell: Piano Music.'' Smithsonian Folkways 40801. *Gann, Kyle. [[1995]]. ''The Music of Conlon Nancarrow.'' Cantabrigiae, Novi Eboraci, et Melburni: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521028078. *Harrison, Lou. [[1997]]. Learning from Henry. In ''The Whole World of Music: A Henry Cowell Symposium'', ed. Nicholls, 161–167. *Hicks, Michael. [[2002]]. ''Henry Cowell, Bohemian.'' Urbanae: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252027515. *Kirkpatrick, John, et al. [[1997]] [[1988]]. ''20th-Century American Masters: Ives, Thomson, Sessions, Cowell, Gershwin, Copland, Carter, Barber, Cage, Bernstein.'' Novi Eboraci et Londinii: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393315886. *Lichtenwanger, William. [[1986]]. ''The Music of Henry Cowell: A Descriptive Catalogue.'' Brooklynii: Brooklyn College Institute for Studies in American Music. ISBN 0914678264. *Mead,Rita H. [[1981]]. ''Henry Cowell's New Music, 1925–1936.'' Ann Arbor Michiganiae: UMI Research Press.<!--excerpted [http://www.o-art.org/history/early/_CowellN.Mus./NewMusic/NMIXrythmic.html online]).--> ISBN 0835711706. *Nicholls, David. [[1991]]. ''American Experimental Music 1890–1940.'' Cantabrigiae, Novi Eboraci, et Mulburni: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052142464X. *Nicholls, David, ed. [[1997]]. ''The Whole World of Music: A Henry Cowell Symposium.'' Amstelodami: Harwood Academic Press. ISBN 9057550032. *Nicholls, David, ed. [[1998]]. ''The Cambridge History of American Music.'' Cantabrigiae, novi Eboraci, et Melburni: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521454298. *Oja, Carol J. [[1998]]. Notae. ''Henry Cowell: Mosaic.'' Mode 72/73. *Oja, Carol J. [[2000]]. ''Making Music Modern: New York in the 1920s.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195058496. *Sollberger, Harvey. [[1974]], [[1992]]. Notae. ''Percussion Music: Works by Varèse, Colgrass, Saperstein, Cowell, Wuorinen.'' Nonesuch 9 79150-2. *Sublette, Ned. [[2004]]. ''Cuba and Its Music: From the First Drums to the Mambo.'' Sicagi: Chicago Review Press. ISBN 1556525168. *Thomson, Virgil. [[2002]]. ''Virgil Thomson: A Reader—Selected Writings 1924–1984.'' Ed. Richard Kostelanetz. Novi Eboraci et Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0415937957. ==Bibliographia addita== *Carwithen, Edward R. [[1991]]. Henry Cowell: Composer and Educator. Dissertatio [[Ph.D.]], University of Florida. *Cowell, Henry, et Sidney Cowell. [[1955]]], [[1981]]. ''Charles Ives and His Music.'' Novi Eboraci: Da Capo. ISBN 0306761254. *Cowell, Henry.[[1930]], [[1996]]. ''New Musical Resources.'' Ed., cum commentario, a David Nicholls. Cantabrigiae, Novi Eboraci, et Melburni: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521499747. *Cowell, Henry. [[2002]]. ''Essential Cowell: Selected Writings on Music,'' ed., cum introductione, Dick Higgins, praefatio Kyle Gann. Kingston Novi Eboraci: McPherson. ISBN 0929701631. *Galván, Gary. [[2006]]. Cowell in Cartoon: A Pugilistic Pianist’s Impact on Pop Culture. Hawaii International Conference on Arts and Humanities, 11–14 Ianuarii 2006, Conference Proceedings. ISSN 15415899. *Galván, Gary. [[2007]]. Henry Cowell in the Fleisher Collection. Dissertatio [[Ph.D.]], University of Florida. *Johnson, Steven. [[1993]]. Henry Cowell, John Varian, and Halcyon. ''American Music'' 11(1):1-27. *Sachs, Joel. [[2012]]. ''Henry Cowell: A Man Made of Music.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195108958. *Saylor, Bruce. [[1977]]. ''The Writings of Henry Cowell: A Descriptive Bibliography.'' Brooklinii: Brooklyn College Institute for Studies in American Music. ISBN 0914678078. *Spilker, John D. [[2010]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110815203847/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04032010-120836/unrestricted/Spilker_J_Dissertation_2010.pdf "Substituting a New Order": Dissonant Counterpoint, Henry Cowell, and the Network of Ultra-Modern Composers.] Dissertatio [[Ph.D.]], Florida State University.<!-- ==Discographia selecta== ===Documenta auditoria a Cowell facta=== * ''Henry Cowell: Piano Music'' (Smithsonian Folkways 40801)—performances of twenty of his compositions for solo piano, including ''Dynamic Motion'', ''The Tides of Manaunaun'', ''Aeolian Harp'', ''The Banshee'', and ''Tiger'', and a commentary track (album pictured in article) * ''Tales of Our Countryside'' (American Columbia 78rpm Set X 235, recorded July 5, 1941)—the All-American Youth Orchestra conducted by [[Leopold Stokowski]], with Cowell as piano soloist ===Alia documenta auditoria eius operum=== * ''American Piano Concertos: Henry Cowell'' (col legno 20064)—large-ensemble pieces, including Concerto for Piano and Orchestra and Sinfonietta, as well as ''The Tides of Manaunaun'' and other pieces for solo piano; performed by the Saarbrücken Radio Symphony Orchestra, Michael Stern—director, Stefan Litwin—piano * ''The Bad Boys!: George Antheil, Henry Cowell, Leo Ornstein'' (hatHUT 6144)—solo piano pieces, including ''Anger Dance,'' ''The Tides of Manaunaun,'' and ''Tiger''; performed by Steffen Schleiermacher * ''Dancing with Henry'' (mode 101)—solo and chamber pieces, including two versions of Ritournelle (Larghetto); performed by California Parallèle Ensemble, Nicole Paiement–conductor and director, Josephine Gandolfi—piano * ''Henry Cowell'' (First Edition 0003)—orchestral pieces, including ''Ongaku'' and ''Thesis'' (Symphony No. 15); performed by Louisville Orchestra, Robert S. Whitney and Jorge Mester—conductors * ''Henry Cowell: A Continuum Portrait, Vol. 1'' (Naxos 8.559192) and ''Vol. 2'' (Naxos 8.559193)—solo, chamber, vocal, and large-ensemble pieces; performed by Continuum, Cheryl Seltzer and Joel Sachs—directors * ''Henry Cowell: Mosaic'' (mode 72/73)—solo and chamber pieces, including ''Quartet Romantic'', ''Quartet Euphometric'', ''Mosaic Quartet'' (String Quartet No. 3), ''Return'', and three versions of ''26 Simultaneous Mosaics''; performed by Colorado String Quartet and Musicians Accord * ''Henry Cowell: Persian Set'' (Composers Recordings Inc. CRI-114 recorded April 1957 and reissued on Citadel CTD 88123)—Four movements for Chamber Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski—conductor * ''Henry Cowell: Persian Set'' (Koch 3-7220-2 HI)—orchestral and large-ensemble pieces, including ''Hymn and Fuguing Tune No. 2''; performed by Manhattan Chamber Orchestra, Richard Auldon Clark—conductor * ''New Music: Piano Compositions by Henry Cowell'' (New Albion 103)—solo piano pieces, including ''Dynamic Motion'', ''The Tides of Manaunaun'', ''Aeolian Harp'', and ''Tiger''; performed by Chris Brown, Sorrel Hays, and others * ''Songs of Henry Cowell'' (Albany–Troy 240)—including ''How Old Is Song?'', ''Music I Heard'', and ''Firelight and Lamp''; performed by Mary Ann Hart—mezzo-soprano, Robert Osborne—bass-baritone, Jeanne Golan—pianist--> ==Nexus externi== ===Archiva=== *[http://archives.nypl.org/mus/20359 Chartae Henrici Cowell papers, 1851-1994,] archives.nypl.org (Music Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts) *[http://www.nypl.org/ead/3351 "Henry Cowell collection of Noncommercial Recordings, 1940-1953,"] www.nypl.org (Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts) *[http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search%5FArg=Cowell%2C%20Henry&Search%5FCode=NAME%5F&CNT=25&PID=3249&BROWSE=1&HC=485&SID=1 Congeries Henrici Cowell,] catalog.loc.giv (Bibliotheca Congressionalis) ===Alii situs=== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060113193847/http://schoenberg.at/1_as/schueler/berlin/Cowell_e.htm "Berlin Students: Henry Cowell,"] www.schoenberg,at *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051118173455/http://www.newalbion.com/NA122/ ''Drums Along the Pacific,''] www.newalbion.com (de Cowell, Harrison, et Cage) *Garland, Peter. [[2006]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061001201326/http://www.otherminds.org/pdf/Henry_Cowell.doc2.pdf "Henry Cowell: Giving Us Permission,"] www.otherminds.org (PDF) *[http://www.cowellpiano.com "Henry Cowell—Piano Music,"] www.cowellpiano.com *[http://www.schirmer.com/default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=3&ComposerID_2872=297&CategoryID_2872=0 "Henry Cowell Work List,"]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} www.schirmer.com (G. Schirmer) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060909164313/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04142005-124248/unrestricted/StallingsThesis.pdf New Growth from New Soil,] etd.lib.fsu.edu (thesis magistralis 2004–2005) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050313114124/http://www.city-net.com/~moko/rbackgnd.html "Opaque Melodies: The Rhythmicon—Definition,"] www.city-net.com *Stone, Peter. [http://www.culturalequity.org/alanlomax/ce_alanlomax_profile_cowells.php "Sidney and Henry Cowell,"] www.culturalequity.org (Association for Cultural Equity) *Gann, Kyle. [http://www.kylegann.com/Cowell.html "Subversive Prophet: Henry Cowell as Theorist and Critic,"] www.kylegann.com *[http://hdl.handle.net/1802/1409 "What's This (First Encore to Dynamic Motion),"] hdl.handle.net (Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection)<!-- * {{IMSLP|id=Cowell, Henry}}--> ===Auditio=== *[http://musicmavericks.publicradio.org/rhythmicon/ ''The Online Rhythmicon,''] musicmavericks.publicradio.org (Americam Mavericks) *[http://musicmavericks.publicradio.org/programs/program1.html "Program 1—The Meaning of Maverick,"] musicmavericks.publicradio.org (American Mavericks) *[http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/composer.pl?comp=117 ''Art of the States: Henry Cowell,,] artofthestates.org *[http://www.epitonic.com/artists/henrycowell.html ''Henry Cowell,''] www.epitonic.com (Epitonic) *[https://archive.org/audio/audio-details-db.php?collectionid=HenryCowell&collection=other_minds ''Henry Cowell Musical Autobiography,''] archive.org<!--100 minutes of Cowell talking about his life and playing recordings of his music--> *[http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/intothemusic/in-search-of-henry-cowell-part-1/5249456 Documentarium de Henrico Cowell,] www.abc.net (Radio National, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, dir. Guy Livingston) *[http://www.sfcco.org/past_concert_6.html "SFCCO Performs Cowell's Symphony No. 13,"] www.sfcco.org (San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra) *[http://www.concertzender.nl/programmagids/?date=2015-01-16&month=-1&detail=75866 De symphoniis Henrici Cowell,] www.concertzender.nl (Guy Livingston, ConcertZender Radio, Nederlandia) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225850/http://www.guylivingston.com/cowell/ Photographemata et notae,] wwwguylivingston.com<!--Audio clips and notes related to the ABC documentary, including a photo essay curated by George Boziwick--> (Music Division, New York Public Library of the Performing Arts)<!-- *{{YouTube|UsLA2Mz6PJ8|The Aeolian Harp Piece by Henry Cowell}} video of performance by Lydia Aoki *{{YouTube|lpBKvU30OCI|Henry Cowell: Hymn and Fuguing Tune #2}} video of performance by community orchestra *{{YouTube|CjDR4hAETZg|SFCCO Performs Cowell's Symphony No. 13}} video of performance of the first two movements by San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra--> {{Lifetime|1897|1965|Cowell, Henricus}} [[Categoria:Compositores Civitatum Foederatarum]]<!-- +Modernist composers--> [[Categoria:Discipuli Caroli Seeger]] [[Categoria:Incolae Californiae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]] [[Categoria:Socii Guggenheimiani]] [[Categoria:Incarcerati]] <!-- [[Category:American people of Irish descent]] [[Category:American male classical composers]] [[Category:American classical composers]] [[Category:20th-century classical composers]] [[Category:Impresarios]] [[Category:Contemporary classical music performers]] [[Category:American music theorists]] [[Category:20th-century American musicians]]--> 26vb68bc75to3ouy94qn31k1lwnchgy 0 252775 3956351 3792673 2026-04-23T01:18:16Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3956351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}[[Imago:Pars territorii Mangaseiensis et Iakutensis ostiaque fluviorum Ienisseæ et Lenæ 1760.jpg|thumb|"Pars territorii Mangaseiensis et Iakutensis ostiaque fluviorum Ienisseae et Lenae" (tabula anni 1760)]] '''Mangasea'''<ref>[[Fridericus Borchard|Friderici Borchard]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011545/http://rcin.org.pl/Content/56388/WA058_4750_K9406_Dissertat-Cartheuser.pdf ''Dissertatio historico physica de mammuth Russorum'', 1744, p. 4], [[Augustinus Pyramus de Candolle|Augustini Pyrami de Candolle]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=_S4-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA263&dq=Mangaseam+urbem&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik3__Ao43KAhXD_SwKHXWLCA4Q6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=Mangaseam%20urbem&f=false ''Regni vegetabilis systema naturale'', vol. II., 1821, p. 243], [[Pallasius|Petri Pallasii]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=zudAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Mangaseae&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirmMr0oY3KAhUG_iwKHfNxAVQQ6AEILDAC#v=snippet&q=Mangaseae&f=false ''Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica'', vol. I., 1831, p. 37 etc.],</ref> ([[Russice]] Мангазея, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Mangazeja'') olim erat urbs [[Russia|Russica]] in [[Siberia]]. ==Historia== [[Fasciculus:Mangazeya_artifacts.jpg|thumb|Artefacta e Mangasea in Museo Historico Publico Russiae]] Mangasea, anno [[1601]] ad [[Tasus|Tasum]] flumen in parte septentrionali Siberiae occidentalis condita, fuit prima urbs, quam [[Russi]] in Siberia ad septentrionem [[Circulus Arcticus|Circuli Arctici]] condiderunt. Facta est valens sedes mercaturae, ubi Russi pelles pretiosas (ut plurimum, [[Martes zibellina|sabella]]rum) a populo indigeno "[[Samoiedi]]co" (i.e. [[lingua Nenetica|Nenetico]]) atque [[venatio]]ne sua obtinuerunt. Cum fontes pellium prope Mangaseam exhaustae sunt, urbs gradatim ab incolis relicta est, anno [[1672]] decreto [[tzares Russiae|tzaris]] [[Alexius (tzar Russiae)|Alexii]] officiali deleta. Nunc reliquiae Mangaseae sunt locus archaeologicus notus, ad [[districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus|districtum autonomum Iamalo-Neneticum]] Russiae pertinens. Multae incolarum priscorum Mangaseae atque praesidium militare urbis derelictae in locum prope influxum [[Turuchanus|Turuchani]] fluvii ad [[Ienisea]]m migraverunt. Locus ille habitatus, ubi hibernaculum Russorum iam ab anno [[1607]] exsistebat, anno [[1672]] factus est urbs [[Mangasea Nova]], ab anno [[1780]] ''[[Turuchansk]]'' nominabatur, quae metropolis districtus et valens sedes mercaturae (pelves ut mercimonium principale habens) erat, sed saeculo [[saeculum 19|undevicesimo]] valorem suum perdidit, et nunc est vicus parvus ''Staroturuchansk'' (i.e. "''Turuchansk'' Vetus") [[territorium Crasnoiarense|territorii Crasnoiarensis]] Foederationis Russicae. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{fontes geographici}} * [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article073336.html Pagina de Mangasea ''Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae'' editionis tertiae] {{ling|Russice}} [[Categoria:Districtus autonomus Iamalo-Neneticus]] [[Categoria:Loci archaeologici Russiae]] [[Categoria:Siberia]] [[Categoria:Loci olim habitati Russiae]] 91lyqh3di29sqg35uwrp2g59kp015sa 0 254489 3956382 3708272 2026-04-23T05:35:30Z Surajr7 208394 3956382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Tom benton.jpg|thumb|Thomas Hart Benton anno [[1935]].]] [[Fasciculus:Thomas Hart Benton - People of Chilmark (Figure Composition) 1920.jpg|thumb|''People of Chilmark (Figure Composition),'' in [[Museum Hirshhornianum|Museo Hirshhorniano]] [[Vasingtonia (DC)|Vasingtoniae]] (1920).]] [[Fasciculus:New York, Early 20s.jpg|thumb|Benton tris locos claros in [[Quadratum Madisonianum|Quadrato Madisoniano]] [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Urbis Novi Eboraci]] intra [[pictura]]m ''New York, Early Twenties'' anno [[1920]] depinxit.]] [[Fasciculus:BentexteriorHoriz.JPG|thumb|Exterior pars Domus et Studii Situs Historici Civici Thomae Hart Benton.]] '''Thomas Hart Benton''' (natus [[Neosho (Missuria)|Neosho]] [[Missuria]]e [[15 Aprilis]] [[1889]]; mortuus [[Kansiopolis|Kansiopoli]] [[Missuria]]e [[19 Ianuarii]] [[1975]]) fuit [[pictor]] et [[muralista]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. Cum [[Grant Wood]] et [[Ioannes Steuart Curry|Ioanne Steuart Curry]], unus ex ducibus [[motus artis]] [[pictura scaenica Americana|picturae scaenicae Americanae]] (etiam motus regionalistici appellati) fuit. Fluidae figurae sculptae in eius [[pictura|picturis]] homines in scaenis [[vita]]e quotidianae in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] monstrabant. Quamquam eius opera cum [[Civitates Foederatae Medioccidentales|Civitatibus Foederatis Medioccidentalibis]] valde consociantur, [[Lutetia]]e studuit, [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] plus qum viginti annos habitavit, ubi permulta opera pinxit, quinquaginta annos [[Vinea Marthae|Vineae Marthae]] ante [[litus]] [[Nova Anglia|Novae Angliae]] [[aestas|aestivavit]], et [[imago|imagines]] [[Civitates Foederatae Meridionales|Civitatum Foederatarum Meridianarum]] et [[Civitates Foederatae Occidentales|Occidentalium]] pinxit. ==Scripta== *Benton, Thomas Hart. [[1951]]. ''An Artist in America.'' University of Kansas City Press. *Benton, Thomas Hart. [[1969]]. ''An American in Art: A Professional and Technical Autobiography.'' University Press of Kansas.<!-- *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Europe After 8:15 – [[H.L. Mencken]]—1914 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Schoolhouse in the Foothills – Ella Enslow—1937 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Tom Sawyer – Mark Twain—1939 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Grapes of Wrath – John Steinbeck—1940 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Huckleberry Finn – Mark Twain—1941 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Taps for Private Tussie – Jesse Stuart—1943 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography & Other Tales—1944 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Life on the Mississippi – Mark Twain—1944 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) The Oregon Trail – Francis Parkman—1945 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Ozark Folksongs (4 Vols.) – Vance Randolph (endpapers only) – 1946-50 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) We the People – Leo Huberman—1947 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Green Grow the Lilacs – Lynn Riggs—1954 *(Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton) Three Rivers South (Young Abe Lincoln) – Virginia Eifert – 1955--><!-- ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div>--> ==Bibliographia== ===Catalogi et monographi=== *{{citation |title=Thomas Hart Benton: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Works of Thomas Hart Benton, Spotlighting the Important Periods during the Artist's Thirty-two Years of Painting, with an Examination of the Artist and His Work |last1=Benton |first1=Thomas Hart |last2=Craven |first2=Thomas |publisher=Associated American Artists |year=1939}} *{{citation |title=Thomas Hart Benton: A Retrospective Exhibition of the Works of the Noted Missouri Artist Presented under the Patronage of Harry S. Truman and Mrs. Truman of Independence, Missouri, April 12 to May 18, 1958 |author=University of Kansas Museum of Art |year=1958}} ===Bibliotheca addita=== *Adams, Henry. [[1989]]. ''Thomas Hart Benton: An American original.'' Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISN 0394571533. *Adams, Henry. [[2015]]. Thomas Hart Benton's Fall from Grace. ''Missouri Historical Review'' 109:145-157. *Adams, Henry, et Henry Art Gallery. [[1990]]. ''Thomas Hart Benton: Drawing from Life.'' Abbeville Press. ISBN 9781558590113. *Adams, Henry. [[2009]]. ''Tom and Jack: The Intertwined Lives of Thomas Hart Benton and Jackson Pollock.'' Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781596914209. *Baigell, Thomas. [[1975]]. ''Thomas Hart Benton.'' H. N. Abrams. ISBN 9780810920552. *Berardi, Marianne, et Henry Adams. [[1993]]. ''Under the Influence: The Students of Thomas Hart Benton.'' Albrecht-Kemper Museum of Art. ISBN 9780961537227. *Foster, Kathy A., Nanette Esseck Brewer, et Margaret Contompasis. [[2001]]. ''Thomas Hart Benton and the Indiana Murals.'' Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253337603. *Low, Sam. [[2004]]. [http://www.samlow.com/vineyard/bentonarticle.htm It freed his heart.] ''Martha's Vineyard Magazine,'' Iuliom, 45–51, 92. *Wolff, Justin. [[2012]]. ''Thomas Hart Benton: A Life.'' Novi Eboraci: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 9780374199876. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Thomas Hart Benton|Thomam Hart Benton}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151017205147/http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/results/?num=10&name=benton%2C+thomas+hart&title=&keywords=&type=&number=&btnG.x=0&btnG.y=0%2F Opera Thomas Hart Benton in Museo Artis Americanae Smithsoniano,] americanart.si.edu *[http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/thomas-hart-benton-papers-8882 Chartae Thomae Hart Benton, 1906–1975,] www.aaa.si.edu (Smithsonian Archives of American Art) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120825014917/http://axagallery.com/TheCollection.html Thomas Hart Benton: ''America Today.''] axagallery.com. (AXA Gallery-Press Release). *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150219104848/http://statehistoricalsocietyofmissouri.org/cdm/search/collection/art/searchterm/thomas%20hart%20benton/order/nosort Opera Thomae Hart Benton.] statehistoricalsocietyofmissouri.org (State Historical Society of Missouri)<!-- *[http://thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/films/the-long-voyage-home.html#painters ''The Long Voyage Home'' Artist Portraits and Paintings] at The Ned Scott Archive--> *{{Gutenberg author | id=Benton,+Thomas+Hart | name=Thomas Hart Benton}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benton, Thomas Hart}} [[Categoria:Nati 1889]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1975]] [[Categoria:Alumni Academiae Julian]] <!--Académie Julian--> [[Categoria:Alumni Instituti Artium Chicagoensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Instituti Artium Kansanopolitani]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Fabricatores impressionum]] [[Categoria:Incolae Missuriae]] [[Categoria:Munera]]<!--en:United States Navy sailors + American naval personnel of World War I--> [[Categoria:Nautae]]<!--en:United States Navy sailors + American naval personnel of World War I--> [[Categoria:Negotium Novum]]<!--en:People of the New Deal arts projects--> [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Pictores moderni]] [[Categoria:Participes primi belli mundani]]<!--en:American naval personnel of World War I--> [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]]<!-- [[Category:American muralists]] [[Category:Art Students League of New York faculty]] [[Category:American people of English descent]] [[Category:Painters from Missouri]] [[Category:Writers from Missouri]]--> jkg6p625ft90wcrxlzd13obis497alv 0 255966 3956164 3954797 2026-04-22T15:34:56Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}} {{L}} [[Fasciculus:Grégoire_de_Tours,_Histoire_des_Francs,_livres_1_à_6,_page_de_frontispice.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Gregorius Turonensis|Gregorii Turonensis]] ''Historiae Francorum'' libri primi initium. Codex manuscriptus [[Luxovium|Luxovii]] (''Corbie'') [[Saeculum 7|saeculo septimo]] exeunte exscriptus ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BnF]], Manuscrits, Latin 17655 fol. 2r)]] {{ores|Historia Francorum}} est opus [[Gregorius Turonensis|Gregorii]], [[Episcopus|episcopi]] [[Turones|Turonensis]], [[saeculum 6|saeculo sexto]] scriptum, de rebus in [[Gallia]] vel [[Francia]] gestarum. Titulus ''Decem libri historiarum'' a principio utebatur. Agitur de generali [[mundus|mundi]] [[Ecclesia Christiana|Ecclesiaeque Christianae]] [[historia]], [[eschatologia|eschatologico]] prospectu scripta, a [[Genesis|Genesi]] usque ad [[reges Franciae|reges Francorum]] anno [[572]] regnantes. In aliquibus manuscriptis plures [[sanctus|sanctorum]] Gallicorum [[biographia|vitae]] huic historiae subiunguntur, post annum 574 conscriptae et titulo ''[[Liber miraculorum (Gregorius)|Libri miraculorum]]'' recollectae. == Opus == Narrationis maxima pars e rebus gestis [[Merovingi|Merovingorum]] constat, quas Gregorius optime novit: quinque e decem libris ad auctoris tempus pertinent. Qui potius tristem temporis sui imaginem depingit, ostendendo quae pessima aliquot regibus agentibus consecutae essent, contra quam eorum Christiani maiores, ut [[Chlodovechus]], fecerunt. Per Gregorii Turonensis ''Historiam Francorum'' ad nos pervenerunt relationes de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vas Suessonense|vase Suessonensi|fr|qid=Q1816596}} vel de {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Baptismus Chlodovechi|Chlodovechi baptismo|fr|qid=Q60845789}}. Itaque opus posterius ''Historia Francorum'' vel ''Gesta Francorum'' appellatum est vel simplicius ''Chronicae''. Gregorius propter id opus Francicae "historiae nationalis pater" censetur, praeclarissimum Merovingorum historicus, cuius opus est praecipuum inter fontes de eorum regnis Christiano vulgo destinata erat, ut rerum gestarum notionem aucta esset in conspectu barbaricorum Francorum conversionis ad veram Chlodovechi fidem. Propterea Gregorius [[lingua Latina]] partim litteraria, partim orali usus est.<ref name="bnfhistoiredesfrancs">[http://expositions.bnf.fr/carolingiens/antho/02.htm Situs proprius] [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|Bibliothecae Nationalis Francogallicae]], in ''Trésor carolingien''.</ref> Cuius causa ibi multa colloquia, orationes, disceptationes citat, quod, colloquiis [[caeruleus|caeruleo colore]] indicatis, in [http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/gregoire/francs1.htm computatrali Fournier versione] praecipue patet. == Compositio == Opus in libris decem divisum est.<ref>Fons enumerationis: {{qc|id=Guizot (1823)}} pp. xix-xx</ref> * Liber I: summarium antiquae et universalis mundi historiae, usque ad [[Martinus Turonensis|Martini Turonensis]] anno 397 mortem * Liber II: ab anno 397 usque ad [[Chlodovechus I (rex Francorum)|Chlodovechi I]] anno 551 mortem * Liber III: ab 511 usque ad [[Theudebertus I|Theudeberti I]] anno 547 mortem * Liber IV: ab 547 usque ad [[Sigibertus I|Sigiberti I]] anno 575 mortem * Liber V: ab 575 usque ad 580, sive quinque primi anni [[Childebertus II|Childeberti II]] regni * Liber VI: ab 580 usque ad [[Chilpericus I|Chilperici I]] anno 584 mortem * Liber VII: annus 585 * Liber VIII: a Iulio 585, iter faciente [[Gontranus I|Gontrano]], usque ad [[Liuvigildus (rex Visigothorum)|Liuvigildi]] anno 586 mortem * Liber IX: ab 587 usque ad 589 * Liber X: usque ad Augustum 591 == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == ; Editiones * 1522 : ''B. Gregorii, Turonensis episcopi, historiarum precipue gallicarum lib. X. In vitas patrum fere sui tempori lib. I. De Gloria confessorum praecipue gallorum lib. I ...'' Parisiis: ab impressore [[Iodocus Badius Ascensius|Jodoco Badio]] et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Parvus|Joanne Parvo|en|qid=Q18385253}}; {{Google Books|l0A8AAAAcAAJ}} * 1610 : ''Gregorii Turonensis episcopi Historiae Francorum libri decem; quibus non ita pridem adjectus est liber XI ... alio quodam auctore ... ex bibliotheca Laur. Bochelli''. Parisiis: e typographia Petri Chevalerii; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k327464t textus apud Gallica] * 1699 : [[Theodericus Ruinart]], ed., ''Sancti Georgii Florentii Gregorii, episcopi Turonensis, Opera omnia, necnon Fredegarii scholastici Epitome ...'' Lutetiae Parisiorum: Muguet, 1699 * 1836-1838 : [[Iosephus Guadet|J. Guadet]], N. R. Taranne, edd., ''Sancti Georgii Florentii Gregorii episcopi Turonensis Historiae ecclesiasticae Francorum libri decem''. 4 voll. Parisiis: Jules Renouard {{GB|UGBLAQAAMAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|8JsUAAAAQAAJ|vol. 2}} {{GB|ZaUNAAAAIAAJ|vol. 3}} {{Google Books|2fgUAAAAQAAJ|vol. 4}} * 1867 : [[Theodericus Ruinart]], [[Iacobus Paulus Migne]], edd., ''S. Georgii Florentii Gregorii, episcopi Turonensis, Opera omnia, necnon Fredegarii scholastici Epitome ...'' (''[[Patrologia Latina]]'' 71). Lutetiae: Migne, 1867 * 1884-1885 : Wilhelm Arndt, Bruno Krusch, edd., ''Gregorii Turonensis Opera'' (''Monumenta Germaniae historica: scriptores rerum Merovingicarum'' 1). Hannoverae: Hahn * 1886 : [[Henricus Omont|Henri Omont]], ed., ''Grégoire de Tours: Histoire des Francs, livres I - VI: texte du manuscrit de Corbie. Bibliothèque nationale, ms. latin 17655''. Lutetiae: Picard [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6227827t textus apud Gallica] * 1893 : Gaston Collon, ed., ''Histoire des Francs, livre VII - X: texte du manuscrit de Bruxelles, Bibliothèque royale de Bruxelles, ms. 9403''. Lutetiae: Picard [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1120983 textus apud Gallica] * 1905 : [[Henricus Omont|Henri Omont]], ed., ''Histoire des Francs de Grégoire de Tours : ms. de Beauvais : reproduction réduite du manuscrit en onciale, latin 17654 de la Bibliothèque nationale''. Lutetiae: Berthaud frères [sine anno divulgatum]; [https://archive.org/details/histoiredesfranc00greg textus apud Internet Archive] * 1919 : [[Renatus Poupardin|René Poupardin]], ed., ''Grégoire de Tours. Histoire des Francs: textes des manuscrits de Corbie et de Bruxelles''. Lutetiae: Picard * 1951 : Bruno Krusch, Wilhelm Levison, edd., ''Gregorii episcopi Turonensis Libri historiarum X'' (''Monumenta Germaniae historica: scriptores rerum Merovingicarum'' 1). Hannoverae [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_merov_1_1/#page/(III)/mode/1up textus] ; Versiones * 1610 : ''L'histoire françoise de saint Grégoire de Tours, contenue en dix livres, augmentée d'un unziéme livre: le tout traduit du latin par [[Claudius Bonet|C. B. D.]]''. Lutetiae: chez Claude de la Tour {{Google Books|EgpmAAAAcAAJ}} * 1668 : ''Les histoires de S. Grégoire, évesque de Tours, contenant ses livres de la Gloire des Martyrs & des Confesseurs, avec les quatre Livres de la Vie de S. Martin, & celui de la Vie de Pères'' (versio [[Michael de Marolles|Michaelis de Marolles]]). 2 voll. Lutetiae: Frederic Leonard {{GB|yTW9uaEd9zsC|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|P3xyT0JF11kC|vol. 2}} * 1823 : {{ec|id=Guizot (1823)|c="Histoire des Francs par Grégoire de Tours" in [[Franciscus Guizot|François Guizot]], ed., ''Collection des mémoires relatifs à l'histoire de France depuis la fondation de la monarchie jusqu'au XIIIe siècle''. Lutetiae: J.-L.-J. Brière; [https://archive.org/details/histoire-des-francs-v-1/ vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/histoire-des-francs-v-2/ vol. 2 apud Internet Archive] {{GB|iPEfGh7E5_UC|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|7bx36fNgDDgC|vol. 2}} }} * 1878 : Wilhelm von Giesebrecht, interpr., ''Zehn Bücher Fränkischer Geschichte von Bischof Gregorius von Tours''. 2 voll. Lipsiae: Franz Duncker [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/views/bsb11371779 vol. 1], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb11371780 vol. 2 apud Monacenses] * 1927 : O. M. Dalton, interpr., ''The History of the Franks by Gregory of Tours''. 2 voll. Oxonii: Oxford University Press; [https://archive.org/details/the-history-of-the-franks/ vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/historyoffranks0002greg/ vol. 2 apud Internet Archive] * 1974 : Lewis Thorpe, interpr., ''Gregory of Tours: The History of the Franks''. Harmondsworth: Penguin * 1981 : Massimo Oldoni, interpr., ''Gregorio di Tours: La Storia dei Franchi''. 2 voll. Romae: Fondazione Lorenzo Valla * 1990 : J.J.E. Roy, interpr., ''Grégoire de Tours, L'histoire des rois Francs''. Lutetiae: Gallimard * 2013 : Pedro Herrera Roldán, interpr., ''Gregorio de Tours: Historias''. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Extremadura. ISBN 978-84-7723-190-5 {{NexInt}} * [[Franci]] * [[Historia Francogallica]] == Nexus externi == * ''[http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/gregorytours.html Decem libri historiarum]'' apud ''The Latin Library'' * ''[[:s:la:Historiarum Francorum libri X]]'' apud Vicifontem Latinum * BnF ms. Lat. 5920 (Gregorii Turonensis historiae cum Adonis Viennensis chronicon): [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10542283c Series imaginum] * BnF ms. Lat. 17655 (''manuscrit de Corbie''): [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84527667 Series imaginum] * BnF ms. Lat. 17654 (''manuscrit de Beauvais''): [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b85624088 Series imaginum] * KBR ms. 9403 (''manuscrit de Bruxelles''): [https://opac.kbr.be/BIBFEDERALE/doc/SYRACUSE/17359675/historia-francorum-ms-9403 catalogus]; [https://uurl.kbr.be/1494208 Series imaginum] [[Categoria:Franciae scripta]] [[Categoria:Gregorius Turonensis]] [[Categoria:Libri historici]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 6]] n45rb8ss4kej5b7f14xl2jga63otg38 0 261189 3956109 3956072 2026-04-22T12:02:21Z IacobusAmor 1163 3956109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}} {{Ores|The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim}} est [[ludus televisificus]] et [[ludus computatralis|computatralis]] a [[Bethesda Game Studio]] [[Programmatura computatralis|programmatus]] et die [[11 Novembris]] [[2011]] a [[Bethesda Softworks]] publicatus. Quintum opus est ''[[The Elder Scrolls]]'' seriei ludorum, praecedentibus ''[[The Elder Scrolls: Arena|Arena]]'', ''[[The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall|Daggerfall]]'', ''[[The Elder Scrolls IV: Morrowind|Morrowind]],'' ''[[The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion|Oblivion]].'' [[Ludus personarum]] est. Lusor enim personam induitur alicuius hominis recenter advenientis in terram Skyrim nomine (quod Latine converti potest "caeli labrum" vel "caeli ora"). Quam terram non solum civile bellum sed etiam invadentes [[Draco|dracontes]] agitant. Hero cuius partem lusor agit sola "Suboles Dracontis" comperitur, solum ens quod in localibus adflictibus momentum faciat [pax|pacemque]] rursus ferat. Praeter hanc principem fabulam adduntur multi secundarii scopi, qui lusorem invitant ut inter differentes factiones eligat, utque e [[mythologia]] locisque septentrionalibus effecto in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_world mundo aperto] vastos campos, nive oppertos vertices et silvestres valles exploret. Atque iudicentibus criticis atque venditionum numero praeclarus est, nam mense Ianuario 2014, sive duos annos post editionem, vicies decies centena milia emptus est. ==Nexus externi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160824015729/http://www.elderscrolls.com/skyrim Situs interretialis ludi proprius.] {{ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:The Elder Scrolls]] [[Categoria:Ludi computatrales]] [[Categoria:Ludi televisifici]] 1w5qx0qifgnqmymquk2y5976fp45bh8 0 264418 3956343 3953525 2026-04-23T00:15:31Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Copia → classis 3956343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[File:Les trois types de tores.PNG|thumb|[[Torus (mathematica)|Torus]] a dextra et aliae formae]] '''Topologia''' (nomen creabatur ex Graeco τόπος, quod est Latine "[[locus]]" vel "situs", et ex Graeco "λόγος"; etiam "analysis situs" nominatur) est pars [[mathematica]]e. Agit de illis proprietatibus structurarum mathematicarum quae servantur si structurae modo [[Continuitas (mathematica)|continuitario]] deformantur. Topologia oritur ex [[geometria]] et [[Theoria copiarum|theoria copiarum]]. Fine [[saeculum 19|saeculi XIX]] topologia originem cepit nominibus Latinis quae sunt "geometria situs" vel "analysis situs". Haec sunt duae res quae in topologia homoeomorphae sunt, ambo habent unum foramen: <gallery> File:Caneca.jpg File:Orange Torus.png </gallery> Aliud problema topologiae est [[Problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus|problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus]]. [[Topologia algebraica]] est pars topologiae quae utiliis vel modis [[algebra]]e utitur ad spatia topologica describenda. [[Topologia classium punctorum]] seu ''topologia generalis'' similior est [[analysis mathematica|analysi]] quam algebrae. {{NexInt}} *[[Foramen vermis]] *[[Mathematica adhibita]] *[[Theoria classium]] *[[Taenia Moebii]] *[[Torus (mathematica)]] ==Bibliographia== * [http://eulerarchive.maa.org//docs/originals/E053.pdf Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis auctore Leonhardo Eulero] *Listing, Johann Benedict, "Vorstudien zur Topologie", Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, [[Gottinga|Göttingen]], p.&nbsp;67, 1848 [[Categoria:Topologia|!]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} c55iest80uckdnx6065ntwqthcglnjw 3956344 3956343 2026-04-23T00:16:39Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Quare nectitur ad mathematicam adhibitam? 3956344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[File:Les trois types de tores.PNG|thumb|[[Torus (mathematica)|Torus]] a dextra et aliae formae]] '''Topologia''' (nomen creabatur ex Graeco τόπος, quod est Latine "[[locus]]" vel "situs", et ex Graeco "λόγος"; etiam "analysis situs" nominatur) est pars [[mathematica]]e. Agit de illis proprietatibus structurarum mathematicarum quae servantur si structurae modo [[Continuitas (mathematica)|continuitario]] deformantur. Topologia oritur ex [[geometria]] et [[Theoria copiarum|theoria copiarum]]. Fine [[saeculum 19|saeculi XIX]] topologia originem cepit nominibus Latinis quae sunt "geometria situs" vel "analysis situs". Haec sunt duae res quae in topologia homoeomorphae sunt, ambo habent unum foramen: <gallery> File:Caneca.jpg File:Orange Torus.png </gallery> Aliud problema topologiae est [[Problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus|problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus]]. [[Topologia algebraica]] est pars topologiae quae utiliis vel modis [[algebra]]e utitur ad spatia topologica describenda. [[Topologia classium punctorum]] seu ''topologia generalis'' similior est [[analysis mathematica|analysi]] quam algebrae. {{NexInt}} *[[Foramen vermis]] *{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Mathematica pura||qid=Q837863}} *[[Theoria classium]] *[[Taenia Moebii]] *[[Torus (mathematica)]] ==Bibliographia== * [http://eulerarchive.maa.org//docs/originals/E053.pdf Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis auctore Leonhardo Eulero] *Listing, Johann Benedict, "Vorstudien zur Topologie", Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, [[Gottinga|Göttingen]], p.&nbsp;67, 1848 [[Categoria:Topologia|!]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} tnnah6mp7y4z596ptkz8orzpbj9dsgp 3956345 3956344 2026-04-23T00:17:30Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 corrigitur nexus 3956345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[File:Les trois types de tores.PNG|thumb|[[Torus (mathematica)|Torus]] a dextra et aliae formae]] '''Topologia''' (nomen creabatur ex Graeco τόπος, quod est Latine "[[locus]]" vel "situs", et ex Graeco "λόγος"; etiam "analysis situs" nominatur) est pars [[mathematica]]e. Agit de illis proprietatibus structurarum mathematicarum quae servantur si structurae modo [[Continuitas (mathematica)|continuitario]] deformantur. Topologia oritur ex [[geometria]] et [[Theoria copiarum|theoria copiarum]]. Fine [[saeculum 19|saeculi XIX]] topologia originem cepit nominibus Latinis quae sunt "geometria situs" vel "analysis situs". Haec sunt duae res quae in topologia homoeomorphae sunt, ambo habent unum foramen: <gallery> File:Caneca.jpg File:Orange Torus.png </gallery> Aliud problema topologiae est [[Problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus|problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus]]. [[Topologia algebraica]] est pars topologiae quae utiliis vel modis [[Algebra abstracta|algebrae]] utitur ad spatia topologica describenda. [[Topologia classium punctorum]] seu ''topologia generalis'' similior est [[analysis mathematica|analysi]] quam algebrae. {{NexInt}} *[[Foramen vermis]] *{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Mathematica pura||qid=Q837863}} *[[Theoria classium]] *[[Taenia Moebii]] *[[Torus (mathematica)]] ==Bibliographia== * [http://eulerarchive.maa.org//docs/originals/E053.pdf Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis auctore Leonhardo Eulero] *Listing, Johann Benedict, "Vorstudien zur Topologie", Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, [[Gottinga|Göttingen]], p.&nbsp;67, 1848 [[Categoria:Topologia|!]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} boml08dyu9oz61fmp647t7rphqbrwmw 3956346 3956345 2026-04-23T00:18:49Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Adduntur nexus ad partes integrales topologiae 3956346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[File:Les trois types de tores.PNG|thumb|[[Torus (mathematica)|Torus]] a dextra et aliae formae]] '''Topologia''' (nomen creabatur ex Graeco τόπος, quod est Latine "[[locus]]" vel "situs", et ex Graeco "λόγος"; etiam "analysis situs" nominatur) est pars [[mathematica]]e. Agit de illis proprietatibus structurarum mathematicarum quae servantur si structurae modo [[Continuitas (mathematica)|continuitario]] deformantur. Topologia oritur ex [[geometria]] et [[Theoria copiarum|theoria copiarum]]. Fine [[saeculum 19|saeculi XIX]] topologia originem cepit nominibus Latinis quae sunt "geometria situs" vel "analysis situs". Haec sunt duae res quae in topologia homoeomorphae sunt, ambo habent unum foramen: <gallery> File:Caneca.jpg File:Orange Torus.png </gallery> Aliud problema topologiae est [[Problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus|problema Regiomontanum de septem pontibus]]. [[Topologia algebraica]] est pars topologiae quae utiliis vel modis [[Algebra abstracta|algebrae]] utitur ad spatia topologica describenda. [[Topologia classium punctorum]] seu ''topologia generalis'' similior est [[analysis mathematica|analysi]] quam algebrae. {{NexInt}} *[[Foramen vermis]] *{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Mathematica pura||qid=Q837863}} *[[Theoria classium]] *[[Taenia Moebii]] *[[Torus (mathematica)]] *[[Topologia algebraica]] *[[Topologia classium punctorum]] ==Bibliographia== * [http://eulerarchive.maa.org//docs/originals/E053.pdf Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis auctore Leonhardo Eulero] *Listing, Johann Benedict, "Vorstudien zur Topologie", Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, [[Gottinga|Göttingen]], p.&nbsp;67, 1848 [[Categoria:Topologia|!]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} 0af1xrimjlzt5ir5t8ar2cwha5s9jx7 0 267177 3956115 3955157 2026-04-22T12:04:40Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = Textus originalis ''O Fortuna'', a ''[[Carmina Burana|Carminis Buranis]]'' ortus. “Fortunae rota” in Codice Burano picta | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|O Fortuna}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XVII reperitur.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25">{{Opus | titulus = De avaritia 1-25 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| O Fortuna, velut luna statu variabilis, semper crescis aut decrescis; vita detestabilis nunc obdurat et tunc curat ludo mentis aciem, egestatem, potestatem dissolvit ut glaciem. Sors immanis et inanis, rota tu volubilis, status malus, vana salus semper dissolubilis, obumbrata et velata michi quoque niteris; nunc per ludum dorsum nudum fero tui sceleris. Sors salutis et virtutis michi nunc contraria, est affectus et defectus semper in angaria. hac in hora sine mora corde pulsum tangite; quod per sortem sternit fortem, mecum omnes plangite!<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> }} == Descriptio == In hoc celeberrimo carmine, auctor naturam mutabilem et crudelem Fortunae deplorat, eam comparans lunae quae continenter crescit aut decrescit. Fortuna hic ut vis caeca et instabilis describitur, quae vitam humanam regit, nunc egestatem afferens, nunc potestatem, sed omnia tamquam glaciem dissolvens sub ludo mentis suae.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> Argumentum centrale versatur circa imaginem [[Rota Fortunae|rotae volubilis]], quae sortem immanem et inanem significat. Scriptor queritur de statu malo et vana salute, quae semper dissolubilis est; ipse sentit se victimum esse sceleris huius potentiae, cum dorsum nudum ferat propter ludum instabilem fati. Fortuna non solum res externas, sed etiam mentis aciem et spiritum mortalium variat.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> In ultima parte, carmen ad lamentationem communem invitat. Cum sors salutis et virtutis scriptori contraria sit, et vita in continua angaria vel servitute fati transigatur, auctor iubet omnes sine mora secum plangere. Lamentatio finalis extollit potentiam sortis quae etiam viros fortes sternit, fragilitatem condicionis humanae coram incertitudine fati demonstrans.<ref name="de-avaritia-1-25" /> == Investigatio critica == Hic carmen, inter omnia manuscripti dramatiis refertissimum, praecipue innotuit ob similitudinem inter [[Fortuna|Fortunae]] instabilitatem et [[Luna|lunae]] vices.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 110, 111.</ref> Dea exhibetur vis quaedam quae potentiam egestatemque "velut glaciem" dissolvit quaeque in alea "mentis aciem" curat.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-110-174">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 110, 174.</ref> Per ludum aleatorium, qui hic allegoria mundi sublunaris fit, sors actiones humanas regit anxietatemque gignit.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-pp-110-174" /> Vox poëtica propriam condicionem deplorat, se "nudum" atque a ludo fati "diffamatum" describens.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 110.</ref> Ex parte scientiae et [[cosmologia]]e illius aevi, mentio lunae doctrinas saeculi XII (exempli gratia [[Guillelmus de Conchis|Guillelmi de Conchis]]) sequitur, quibus res mundanae ab astris pendere putabantur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 111, 177.</ref> Compositio structuram metricam rhythmicamque cum [[Iste mundus furibundus|CB 24]] communicat, qua inconstantia ac natura transitoria "legis carnis" efferuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 96, 126.</ref> == [[Allusio|Allusiones]] culturales == * Annis 1935-1936, carmen ''O Fortuna'' in musicam conversum est a Germanico [[Musicographus|musicographo]] [[Carolus Orff|Carolo Orff]] in [[cantata]] ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]''; * Nas usus est loco carminis ''O Fortuna'' anno 1999 in [[Cantus|cantu]] suo ''Hate me now''; * Anno 2013, [[Grex musicus|grex]] ''[[Momoiro Clover Z]]'' anteponit ''O Fortuna'' cantui suo ''Neo Stargate'', primo disci ''5th Dimension'' titulato; * Anno 2014, ''Thirty Seconds to Mars'' loco carminis ''O Fortuna'' utitur ut initialem spectaculorum suorum musicam; * Anno 2015, ''Little Mix'' carminis parte utitur in cantu ''Lighting''. == Notae == {{reflist}} {{NexInt}} * ''[[Carmina Burana]]'' * ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana (cantata)]]'' * [[Carolus Orff|Carl Orff]] == Nexus externi == * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180204064844/http://www.lamusiqueclassique.com/2011/10/carl-orff-carmina-burana-fortuna-imperatrix-mundi/ Carl Orff – Carmina Burana – Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi]'' apud LaMusiqueClassique.com {{Ling|Francogallice}} {{Vicifons|Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua macaronica]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] 1uyq976446v6jibv4kay0ce95h2bxm7 0 271001 3956146 3739038 2026-04-22T14:17:46Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hades-et-Cerberus-III.jpg|thumb|Hades vel [[Serapis]] cum [[Cerberus|Cerbero]].]] [[Fasciculus:Amphora Hades Louvre G209 n2.jpg|thumb|[[Amphora]] Hadem monstrans. Louvre G209 n2 © Marie-Lan Nguyen.]] [[Fasciculus:Hades.png|thumb|upright|Hades et [[Cerberus]]. ''Meyers Konversationslexikon,'' 1888.]] [[Fasciculus:Persephone Hades BM Vase E82.jpg|thumb|[[Persephone]] et Hades,<!--tondo of an Attic red-figured [[kylix (drinking cup)|kylix]],--> ca. [[440 a.C.n.|440]]–[[430 a.C.n.]]]] [[Fasciculus:Hates abduction.jpg|thumb|Hades Persephonem rapit. [[Oleum]] super [[lignum]], [[saeculum 18]].<!--with gilt background. Property of Missing Link Antiques.-->]] '''Hades'''<ref>{{Hofmannus}} s.v. [https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0058b.html "Ades"]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> ([[Graece]] ᾍδης) in [[religio Graeca|religione Graeca]] est [[chthonicus]] [[mundus subterraneus Graecus|mundi subterranei]] [[Mors (personificatio)|deus mortorum]], [[regio]]nis quae demum ex ipso appellabatur.<ref>Cartwright in ''Ancient History Encyclopedia.''</ref> Hoc nomen autem non reperitur in libris Romanorum antiquorum, qui deum inferorum [[Pluto (deus)|Plutonem]], [[Orcus|Orcum]], vel [[Dis Pater|Ditem Patrum]] vocabant. In [[mythologia Graeca]], Hades putatur primigenitus [[Cronus|Croni]] [[Rhea]]eque [[filius]], quamquam ultimus esse filius a patre [[vomitus]] dicitur.<ref>Confer [[Poseidon]] in [[oratio]]ne apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] in ''[[Ilias|Iliade]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:15.184-15.219 15.187].</ref> Qui cum [[Zeus|Iove]] et [[Poseidon]]e [[frater|fratribus]] [[Titan]]es, divam [[pater|patris]] aetatem, vincunt, [[regnum]]que [[cosmos|cosmi]] postulant. Hades mundum subterranerum, Zeus [[caelum]], Poseidon [[mare]] accipit, [[tellus|terra]] autem, diu provincia [[Gaea]]e [[dea]]e, omnibus praesto manet. Hades cum [[Cerberus|Cerbero]], eius [[canis|cane]] custodiali tricipite, saepe pingitur. [[Aita]], [[deus]] [[religio Etruscorum|Etruscorum]], ac [[Dis Pater]] et [[Orcus (mythologia)|Orcus]], [[religio Romana|dei Romani]], olim per [[interpretatio Graeca|interpretationem Graecam]]<ref>Vide [[Index deorum Graecorum cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque|indicem deorum Graecorum cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque]].</ref> habebantur Hadis pares, atque in notione [[Pluto (deus)|Plutonis]] confunduntur. Eius consors est [[Persephone]], a Graecis [[pulchritudo|pulchra]] [[Demeter|Demetris]] [[filia]] repraesentata.<ref>Guirand 1959:190.</ref> {{NexInt}} *[[Chiron]] *[[Demeter]] *[[Hera]] *[[Hestia]] *[[Osiris]] *[[Sivus]] ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Bailly, Anatole. [[1963]]. ''Dictionnaire Grec—Grançais.'' Ed. 26a. [https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n0/mode/2up Editio Internet Archive (editio 1935)]. *[[Robertus S. P. Beekes|Beekes, Robert S. P.]] [[1998]]. Hades and Elysion. In ''Mír Curad: Studies in Honor of Calvert Watkins,'' ed. J. Jasanoff et al., 17-28. Innsbruck (IBS 92). *[[Robertus S. P. Beekes|Beekes, Robert S. P.]] [[2009]]. ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek.'' Lugduni Batavorum: E.J. Brill. *Bell, Malcolm. [[1982]]. ''Morgantina Studies, Volume I: The Terracottas,'' Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400853243. *Cartwright, Mark. [http://www.ancient.eu/Hades/ Hades.] ''Ancient History Encyclopedia.'' *Dixon-Kennedy, Mike. [[1998]]. ''Encyclopedia Of Greco-Roman Mythology.'' ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576070949. [https://archive.org/stream/MikeDixonKennedy.......encyclopediaOfGrecoRomanMythologybyHouseOfBooks/MikeDixonKennedy.......encyclopediaOfGreco-romanMythologybyHouseOfBooks#page/n1/mode/2up Internet Archive.] *Gantz, Timothy. [[1996]]. ''Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2 vol. ISBN 9780801853609 (vol. 1), ISBN 9780801853623 (vol. 2). *[[Carolus Mills Gayley|Gayley, Charles Mills]]. [[1911]]. ''The Classic Myths in English Literature and in Art, Based Originally on Bulfinch's "Age of fable" (1855).'' Ginn and Company. [https://archive.org/stream/classicmythsinen1911gayl#page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive]. *Guirand, Felix. [[1959]]. ''Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology.'' Batchworth Press Limited. *Grant, Michael, et John Hazel. [[2002]]. ''Who’s Who in Classical Mythology.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0415260418. *Hansen, William F. [[2005]]. ''Classical Mythology: A Guide to the Mythical World of the Greeks and Romans.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195300352. *[[Hesiod]]. [[1914]]. ''[[Theogony]].'' In ''The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1 Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library]. *[[Homerus]]. [[1914]]. [[Hymnus in Cererem Homericus|Homeric Hymn to Demeter (2)]]. In ''The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann Ltd. [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-eng1:1-39 Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library]. *[[Homerus]]. [[1924]]. ''The Iliad with an English Translation by A. T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1 Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library]. *[[Homerus]]. [[2006]]. ''The Odyssey of Homer.'' Conv. Richard Lattimore. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. ISBN 9780061244186. * [[Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologus)|Ivanov, Vyacheslav V.]] [[1999]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170105092040/http://www.pies.ucla.edu/IESV/1/VVI_Nevide_etc.pdf Old Novgorodian ''Nevide,'' Russian ''nevidal’'': Greek ἀίδηλος.] In ''UCLA Indo European Studies,'' vol. 1, ed. Vyacheslav V. Ivanov et Brent Vine, 283–293. *[[Carolus Kerényi|Kerényi, Carl]]. [[1951]]. ''The Gods of the Greeks.'' Londinii: Thames and Hudson. *[[Carolus Kerényi|Kerényi, Carl]]. [[1967]]. ''Eleusis: Archetypal Image of Mother and Daughter.'' Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691019150 *[[Carolus Kerényi|Kerényi, Carl]]. [[1976]]. ''Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life.'' Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691098638. *[[Ovidius]]. [[1922]]. ''[[Metamorphoses]].'' Bostoniae: Brookes More. Cornhill Publishing Co. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1 Textus interretialis in Perseus Digital Library]. *[[Strabo]]. [[1924]]. [[Geographica|''Geography'']]. Conv. Horace Leonard Jones. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Londinii: William Heinemann, Ltd. [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/home.html LacusCurtis], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D1 Libri 6–14 in Perseus Digital Library.] *Tripp, Edward. [[1970]]. ''Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology.'' Ty Crowell Company. ISBN 069022608X. *[[Martinus Litchfield West|West, M. L.]] [[2007]]. ''European Poetry and Myth.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199280759. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Hades|Hadem}} ;Tabulae mundi subterranei (mythologia Graeca) * [http://www.thanasis.com/undrmapr.jpg Tabula coloribus praedita.] * [http://virgil.org/maps/images/cumae.gif Tabula antiqua.] ;Hades deus *[[Flavius Iosephus]]. [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2847 ''Discourse to the Greeks Concerning Hades.''] *[http://www.maicar.com/GML/Hades.html Hades.] Nexus Mythologiae Graecae. *[http://www.theoi.com/Khthonios/Haides.html Propositum Theoi.]<!-- references in classical literature and ancient art--> [[Categoria:Mythologia Graeca]]<!-- [[Category:Greek death gods]] [[Category:Locations in Greek mythology]] [[Category:Underworld gods]] [[Category:Chthonic beings]] [[Category:Greek underworld]] [[Category:Rape of Persephone]] [[Category:Mythological rapists]]--> {{Myrias|Philosophia}} sda9co8gr05xiqn359xo6s15ap95wg8 0 279087 3956334 3718469 2026-04-22T21:52:37Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Inca_Expansion.svg|thumb|Expansio regionum Incarum, [[1438]]–[[1533]].]] [[Fasciculus:Sunset across Machu Picchu.jpg|thumb|Despectus in [[Machu Picchu]], coloniam ab Incis exstructam.]] [[Fasciculus:La Independencia del Perú.jpg|thumb|[[Iosephus Sancti Martini|Iosephus de San Martín]] [[libertas|libertatem]] Peruvianam [[Lima]]e die [[28 Iulii]] [[1821]] pronuntiat. [[Pictura]] [[Ioannes Lepiani|Ioannis Lepiani]].]] [[Fasciculus:Batalla en guerra del Pacifico (1879-1883).png|thumb|Expeditio Sierra, per Bellum Pacificum, 1882–1883. [[Pictura]] Ludovici Ferdinandi Rojas.]] [[Fasciculus:Borders Chile 1879 and 2006 SP.png|thumb|Terrae a [[Tsilia]] Bello Pacifico captae.]] '''Historia Peruviae''' quattuor [[millennium|millennia]] comprehendit, quae per nonnulla [[evolutio culturalis|evolutionis culturalis]] tempora in [[mons|montanis]] [[Andes|Andium]] [[regio]]ne [[lacus|lacubusque]] retro extenditur. E [[Peruvia]] orti sunt [[Cultus Caralensis]], veterrima [[civilizatio]] in [[America]] et una e sex veterrimis [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] [[cultura|culturis]] notis, atque [[Imperium Incarum]], maxima et provectissima [[civitas sui iuris]] in [[America praecolumbiana]]. Quod [[imperium]] vicissim ab [[Imperium Hispanicum|Imperio Hispanico]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] victa est, [[Viceregnum Peruvianum|viceregnum]] constituens ut plurimo suae dicionis in [[America Australis|America Australi]] imperaret. [[Civitas (ius civium)|Cives]] autem [[libertas|libertatem]] ab [[Hispania]] anno [[1821]] declaraverunt, sed [[res publica|rem publicam]] stabilierunt solum [[Proelium Ayacuchense|proelio Ayacuchensi]] confecto, tres annos post. == Peruvia antiqua == Prima humanae praesentiae indicia in terra Peruviana a fere anno [[9000 a.C.n.]] originem trahunt. [[Caral Civilizatio|Civilizatio Caralensis]], antiquissima nota [[societas humana|societas]] multiplex in Peruvia et quidem in [[America]], iuxta [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceanum Pacificum]] inter annos 3000 et 1800 a.C.n. [[floruit]]. Has primas [[evolutio culturalis|evolutiones]] [[archaeologia|archaeologicae]] [[cultura]]e secutae sunt, inter quas [[Chavin]]ensis, [[Cultura Paracarum|Paracensis]], [[Cultura Mochica|Mochica]], [[Cultura Nazcae|Nazcensis]], [[Tihuanacum|Tihuanaca]], [[Cultura Huariensis|Huariensis]], et [[Cultura Chimuensis|Chimuensis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Chavín, Paracas, Moche, Nazca, Tihuanaco, Huari,'' et ''Chimú,'' proprie) excellunt. Hae gentes faciebant opera ex [[aurum|auro]] et [[argentum|argento]]. Postea in dominationem Imperii Incarum veniebant. == Imperium Incarum == {{Vide-etiam|Imperium Incarum}} [[Saeculum 15|Saeculo quinto decimo]], [[Imperium Incarum|Incae]] velut potens imperium emersere, antequam Hispanii id ceperunt. Creaverunt maximum imperium in [[America Meridionalis|America Meridionali]] [[America praecolumbiana|Praecolumbiana]]. Caput Imperium Incarum fuit [[Cuscum]]. Imperium Incarum [[Tahuantisuiu]] ([[linguá Quechua]] ''Tawantinsuyu'') nuncupatur. Sua territoria fuerunt [[Aequatoria]], [[Columbia]], [[Chilia]], [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], et pars Amazonii Nemi. Imperium Incarum divisum est in dominia [[Hispanice]] ''señoríos''), cum societate divisa etiam in classibus. Imperator titulum [[Sapa Inca|Sapae Incae]] habebat. Nomen ''Incae'' significat 'dei in Terra'. [[Sacsayhuaman]] fuit sedes imperii [[Cuscum|Cusci]]. [[Tahuantinsuiu]] divisum est in [[suiu]]a (districtus): [[Chinchasuiu]], [[Antisuiu]], [[Contisuiu]], et [[Collasuiu]]. [[Lingua Quechica|Quechica]] fuit lingua imperii. [[Andes|Antisenses]] societates in [[agricultura]] fundabantur, technicis velut [[irrigatio]]nis et [[aggestus|aggestis]] utentes; [[Camelidae|camelidarum]] [[ctenotrophia]] et piscatus quoque ponderis erant. Structura socialis [[reciprocitas|reciprocitate]] et [[redistributio]]ne nitebatur, quia hae societates nullam [[mercatus]] aut pecuniae notionem habebant. === Viceregnum Peruvianum === {{Vide-etiam|Viceregnum Peruvianum}} Anno [[1532]], [[Conquisitatores Hispani|conquisitatorum]] circulus a [[Franciscus Pizardus|Francisco Pizardo]] ductus {{Creanda|es|Atahualpa|Atabalipa|Atabalipam}} [[Imperium Incarum|imperatorem Incarum]] vicit et cepit.<ref>https://historiahoy.com.ar/encuentro-cajamarca-pizarro-captura-atahualpa-n1371/</ref><ref>https://www.deperu.com/calendario/1484/captura-del-inca-atahualpa-en-cajamarca</ref> Pizardus [[aurum]] et [[argentum]] pro liberatione Incae poposcit, et quamquam ille auri plenum conclave et duo conclavia argenti usque ad attigendorum Atabalipae bracchiorum accepit, hic [[poena capitalis|supplicio affectus est]], Pizardusque [[Tahuantisuiu]] cepit, et [[Hispania|Hispanicum]] dominium imposuit. Decem annos postea, rex Hispanicus Viceregnum Peruvianum statuit, omnes [[colonia]]s [[America Australis|Austramericanas]] comprehendens. Vicerex [[Franciscus Toletanus]] ad novam rationem nationem annis a [[1570]] ad [[1579]], cum argentariis velut praecipua oeconomica activitate{{dubsig}} et cum [[Amerindi]]s sicut prima [[mita|vi laborali]] redegit. Peruvianum aurum argentumque infectum reditus Coronae Hispanicae suppeditavit et complexam reticulationem [[commercium|commercialem]] quae ex [[Europa]] in [[Philippinae|Philippinas]] patuit propulit. Attamen, [[saeculum 18|saeculo duodevicensimo]], deflorescens argenti productio et oeconomica diversificatio regales reditus valde deminuit. Velut responsum, rex [[Reformationes Burbonicae|Reformationes Burbonicas]], edictorum seriem quae vectigalia auxerunt et Viceregnum Peruvianum sciderunt, tulit. Novae [[lex|leges]] [[Tupacus Amarus|Tupaci Amari]] rebellionem et alias seditiones provocavere, quae omnes victae sunt. === Res publica Peruviae === [[Fasciculus:Angamos.jpg|thumb|[[Proelium Angamense]] ([[Hispanice]]: ''Batalla de Angamos''), decretorium proelium per [[bellum Pacifici]].]] Ineunte [[saeculum 19|saeculo XIX]], dum maxima Americae Meridionalis pars [[bella libertatis Americae Hispanicae|bellis libertatis]] convolvebatur, Peruvia arcem regalisticam mansit. Quia electa hominum manus inter libertatem et fidelitatem Hispanicae Monarchiae dubitabat, die [[28 Iulii]] [[1821]], [[libertas|libertatem]] adsecuta est post militares [[Iosephus Sancti Martini|Iosephi Sancti Martini]] et [[Simon Bolívar|Simonis Bolívar]] expeditiones. Per ineuntes Reipublicae annos, endemicae pugnae pro potestate inter militares ductores politicam instabiliatem attulere. Nationalis identitas per hanc periodon procusa est, ubi Bolivariana proposita velut [[Congressus Panamae|Confoederatio Americae Latinae]] defecerunt et [[Confoederatio Peruviano-Boliviana|unio cum Bolivia]] evanida monstrata est. Inter annos fere a [[1840]] ad [[1870]] Peruvia [[Aera Guani (Peruvia)|stabilitatis perihodo]] fructa est, praeside [[Ramón Castilla|Raimundo Castilla]], per quo civitas suos reditus ob [[guanum|guani]] exportationem auxit. Nihilominus, per annos a [[1870]] ad [[1880]], hae opes absumptae erant, civitati multa debita erant, politicaeque pugnae denuo surrexerunt. Peruvia a [[Chilia|Chiliensibus]] inter annos [[1879]] et [[1883]] in [[bellum Pacifici|bello Pacifici]] victa est, ubi [[Provincia Arica|Aricae]] et [[Regio Tarapacensis|Tarapăcae]] provincias in [[Foedus Anconense|Foederibus Anconensi]] [[Foedus Limae|Limensique]] foederibus perdidit. Intestinas pugnas post bellum stabilitatis periodon sub [[Factio Civilis (Peruvia)|Factione Civili]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Partido Civil'') sequebatur, quae usque ad [[Augustus B. Leguía y Salcedo|Augusti B. Leguía y Salcedo]] auctoritarii regiminis adventum duravit. [[Depressio oeconomica magna|Depressio magna]] Augusti Leguía lapsum, renovatam politicam turbam et [[foedus populare revolutionarium Americanum]] (Hispanice ''Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana'') fecit. Certamen inter hanc societatem et electae hominum manus militaremque coalitionem Peruvianam civilitatem per proxima tria decennia definivit. Anno [[1968]] vires armatae, ab [[Ioannes Velasco Alvarado|Ioanne Velasco Alvarado]] generali ductae, [[subitanea rerum conversio|subitaneam conversionem]] contra praesidem [[Fernandus Belaúnde Terry|Fernandum Belaúnde Terry]] perfecerunt. Novum regimen novarum rerum reformationes suscepit, quarum proposita evolutioni fovere erant, sed consequendo amplo favore cecidit. Anno [[1975]], Ioannes Velasco coacte a Generali [[Franciscus Morales Bermúdez|Francisco Morales Bermúdez]] dismissus est, qui reformationes debilitaverat et democraticae restitutioni praesiderat. Per annos a [[1980]] ad [[1990]], Peruvia magnum debitum externum, [[inflatio]]nem semper crescentem, medicamentorum negotii furtivi apparitionem, et [[Conflictus intestinus Peruvianus|massivam politicam violentiam]] oppetebat. Fere 70&thinsp;000 hominum per conflictum inter civitatis vires et [[Maoismus|Maoisticos]] [[Semita Luminosa|Semitae Luminosae]] ([[Hispanice]] ''Sendero Luminoso'') bellatores clandestinos perierunt. Inter annos [[1990]] et [[2000]], praeside [[Albertus Fujimori|Alberto Fujimori]], respublica recuperari coepit; nihilominus, [[auctoritarismus|auctoritarismi]], corruptionis, humanorum iurum violationum accusationes eius abdicationem post controversa [[Comitia Generalia Peruviana (2000)|anni 2000 comitia]] coegit. E Fujimoriani regiminis fine, Peruvia contra corruptionem pugnare conata est, interea oeconomico incremento servando; ex anno [[2006]], praeses est [[Alanus Garcia Perez|Alanus García Pérez]] a die [[28 Iulii]] [[2011]] [[Ollanta Humala]]. {{NexInt}} *[[Historia Americae]] *[[Historia Americae Australis]] *[[Historia Americae Latinae]] *[[Franciscus Pizardus]] == Notae == <references/> ==Bibliographia== ===Generalia=== * Dobyns, Henry F., et Paul L. Doughty. [[1976]]. ''Peru: A cultural history.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. * Higgins, James. [[1987]]. ''A History of Peruvian literature.'' Francis Cairns. * Higgins, James. [[2006]]. ''Historia de la literatura peruana.'' Limae: Universidad Ricardo Palma, Editorial Universitaria. ISBN 9972236129, ISBN 9789972236129. * Werlich, David P. [[1978]]. ''Peru: a short history.'' Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 0809308304. ===Victoria=== * Cieza de León, Pedro de. [[1998]]. ''The Discovery and Conquest of Peru: Chronicles of the New World Encounter.'' Ed. et conversus ab Alexandra Parma Cook et David Noble Cook. Durham: Duke University Press. * Hemming, John. [[1970]]. ''The Conquest of the Incas.'' Novi Eboraci: Harcourt Brace Janovich. * Lockhart, James. [[1972]]. ''The Men of Cajamarca; a social and biographical study of the first conquerors of Peru.'' Austin: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas Press. * Yupanqui, Titu Cusi. [[2005]]. ''An Inca Account of the Conquest of Peru.'' Conv. Ralph Bauer. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. ===Aetas colonica=== * Andrien, Kenneth J. [[1985]]. ''Crisis and Decline: The Viceroyalty of Peru in the Seventeenth Century.'' Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. * Andrien, Kenneth J. [[2001]]. ''Andean Worlds: Indigenous History, Culture, and Consciousness under Spanish Rule, 1532–1825.'' Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. * Bakewell, Peter J. [[1988]]. ''Silver and Entrepreneurship in Seventeenth-Century Potosí: The Life and times of Antonio López de Quiroga.'' Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. * Baker, Geoffrey. [[2008]]. ''Imposing Harmony: Music and Society in Colonial Cuzco''. Durham: Duke University Press. * Bowser, Frederick P. [[1973]]. ''The African Slave in Colonial Peru, 1524–1650.'' Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. * Bradley, Peter T. [[1989]]. ''The Lure of Peru: Maritime Intrusion into the South Sea, 1598–1701.'' Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press. * Bradley, Peter T. [[1992]]. ''Society, Economy, and Defence in Seventeenth-Century Peru: The Administration of the Count of Alba de Liste (1655–61).'' Liverpoliae: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Liverpool. * Burns, Kathryn. [[1999]]. ''Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru.'' * Cahill, David. [[2002]]. ''From Rebellion to Independence in the Andes: Soundings from Southern Peru, 1750–1830.'' Amstelodami: Aksant. * Chambers, Sarah C. [[1999]]. ''From Subjects to Citizens: Honor, Gender, and Politics in Arequipa, Peru, 1780–1854.'' University Park: Penn State Press. * Charnay, Paul. [[2001]]. ''Indian Society in the Valley of Lima, Peru, 1532–1824.'' Blue Ridge Summit: University Press of America. * Dean, Carolyn. [[1999]]. ''Inka Bodies and the Body of Christ: Corpus Christi in Colonial Cuzco, Peru.'' Durham: Duke University Press. * Fisher, John. [[2003]]. ''Bourbon Peru, 1750–1824.'' Liverpoliae: Liverpool University Press. * Fisher, John R., Allan J. Kuethe, et Anthony McFarlane, eds. [[2003]]. ''Reform and Insurrection in Bourbon New Granada and Peru.'' Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. * Garrett, David T. [[2005]]. ''Shadows of Empire: The Indian Nobility of Cusco, 1750–1825.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052184634X. * Griffiths, Nicholas. [[1996]]. ''The Cross and the Serpent: Religious Repression and Resurgence in Colonial Peru.'' Normanniae: University of Oklahoma Press. * Hyland, Sabine. [[2003]]. ''The Jesuit and the Incas: The Extraordinary Life of Padre Blas Valera, S.J.'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. * Jacobsen, Nils. [[1996]]. ''Mirages of Transition: The Peruvian Altiplano, 1780–1930.'' Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0520079388. ISBN 0520082915. * Lamana, Gonzalo. [[2008]]. ''Domination Without Dominance: Inca-Spanish Relations in Early Colonial Peru.'' Durham: Duke University Press. * Lockhart, James. [[1968]]. ''Spanish Peru, 1532–1560: A Social History.'' * MacCormack, Sabine. [[1991]]. ''Religion in the Andes: Vision and Imagination in Colonial Peru.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. * Mangan, Jane E. [[2005]]. ''Trading Roles: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Urban Economy in Colonial Potosí.'' Durham: Duke University Press. * Marks, Patricia. [[2007]]. ''Deconstructing Legitimacy: Viceroys, Merchants, and the Military in Late Colonial Peru.'' 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''Children of the Father King: Youth, Authority, and Legal Minority in Colonial Lima.'' Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. * Ramírez, Susan Elizabeth. [[1996]]. ''The World Turned Upside Down: Cross-Cultural Contact and Conflict in Sixteenth-Century Peru.'' Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. * Serulnikov, Sergio. [[2003]]. ''Subverting Colonial Authority: Challenges to Spanish Rule in Eighteenth-Century Southern Andes.'' Durham: Duke University Press. * Spalding, Karen. [[1984]]. ''Huarochirí: An Andean Society Under Inca and Spanish Rule.'' Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. * Stavig, Ward. [[1999]]. ''The World of Tupac Amaru: Conflict, Community, and Identity in Colonial Peru.'' Lincolniae: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0803242719, ISBN 0803292554. * Tandeter, Enrique. [[1993]]. ''Coercion and Market: Silver Mining in Colonial Potosí, 1692–1826.'' Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. * TePaske, John J., ed. et conv. [[1978]]. ''Discourse and Political Reflections on the Kingdom of Peru by Jorge Juan and Antonio Ulloa.'' Normanniae: University of Oklahoma Press. * Thomson, Sinclair. [[2003]]. ''We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency.'' Madisoniae: University of Wisconsin Press. * Van Deusen, Nancy E. [[2001]]. ''Between the Sacred and the Worldly: the Institutional and Cultural Practice of Recogimiento in Colonial Lima.'' Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. * Varón Gabai, Rafael. [[1997]]. ''Francisco Pizarro and His Brothers: The Illusion of Power in Sixteenth-Century Peru.'' Conv. Javier Flores Espinosa. Normanniae: University of Oklahoma Press. * Walker, Charles F. [[2008]]. ''Shaky Colonialism: The 1746 Earthquake-Tsunami in Lima, Peru, and Its Long Aftermath.'' Stay. * Wightman, Ann M. [[1990]]. ''Indigenous Migration and Social Change: The Forasteros of Cuzco, 1570–1720.'' Durham: Duke University Press. ===Aetas post libertatem assecutam=== * Blanchard, Peter. [[1992]]. ''Slavery and Abolition in Early Republican Peru.'' Vilmingtoniae: Scholarly Resources. * Bonilla, Heraclio. [[178]]. The War of the Pacific and the national and colonial problem in Peru. ''Past & Present'' 81 (1): 92–118. * Cueto, Marcos. [[2001]]. ''The return of epidemics: health and society in Peru during the twentieth century.'' Ashgate. * Hünefeldt, Christine. [[194]]. ''Paying the Price of Freedom: Family and Labor Among Lima's Slaves, 1800–1854.'' Conv. Alexandra Minna Stern. Berkeleiae et Angelopoli: University of California Press. * Kenney, Charles Dennison. [[2004]]. ''Fujimori's coup and the breakdown of democracy in Latin America.'' University of Notre Dame Press. * Larson, Brooke. [[2004]]. ''Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810–1910.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. * Méndez G., Cecilia. [[2005]]. ''The plebeian republic: the Huanta rebellion and the making of the Peruvian state, 1820–1850.'' Durham: Duke University Press. * Miller, Rory. [[1987]]. ''Region and Class in Modern Peruvian History.'' Liverpoliae: Institute of Latin American Studies, Unhiversity of Liverpool * Pike, Frederick B. [[1967]]. ''The Modern History of Peru.'' Londii: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. *Starn, Orin. [[1995]]. Maoism in the Andes: The Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path and the refusal of history. ''Journal of Latin American Studies'' 27 (2): 399–421. * Walker, Charles F. [[1999]]. ''Smoldering Ashes: Cuzco and the Creation of Republican Peru, 1780–1840.'' Durham: Duke University Press. ===Historica oeconomica et laboris=== * De Secada, C. Alexander G. [[1985]]. Arms, guano, and shipping: the WR Grace interests in Peru, 1865–1885. ''Business History Review'' 59 (4): 597–621. * Drake, Paul. [[1994]]. International Crises and Popular Movements in Latin America: Chile and Peru from the Great Depression to the Cold War. In ''Latin America in the 1940s,'' ed. David Rock, 109-140. Berkeleiae et Angelopoli: University of California Press. * Gootenberg, Paul. [[1989]]. ''Between silver and guano: commercial policy and the state in postindependence Peru.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. * Gootenberg, Paul. [[2008]]. ''Andean cocaine: the making of a global drug.'' Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.*Greenhill, Robert G., et Rory M. Miller. [[1973]]. The Peruvian Government and the nitrate trade, 1873–1879. ''Journal of Latin American Studies'' 5(1): 107–131. * Keith, Robert G. [[1979]]. ''Conquest and Agrarian Change: The Emergence of the Hacienda System on the Peruvian Coast.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674162935. * Peloso, Vincent C. [[1999]]. ''Peasants on Plantations: Subaltern Strategies of Labor and Resistance in the Pisco Valley, Peru.'' Duke University Press. * Purser, Michael, et W. F. C. Purser. [[1971]]. ''Metal-mining in Peru, past and present.'' Novi Eboraci: Praeger Publishers. * Quiroz, Alfonso W. [[1993]]. ''Domestic and foreign finance in modern Peru, 1850–1950: financing visions of development.'' Pittsburgi: University of Pittsburgh Press. * Stewart, Watt. [[1946]]. ''Henry Meiggs: Yankee Pizarro.'' Durham Carolinae Septentrionalis: Duke University Press. ===Fontes primarii=== *Higgins, James, ed. [[2014]]. [https://sites.google.com/site/jhemanperu ''The Emancipation of Peru: British Eyewitness Accounts.''] ===Historiographia=== *Bonilla, Heraclio. [[1981]]. The New Profile of Peruvian History. ''Latin American Research Review'' 16(3): 210–24. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2502930 JSTOR.] *Fryer, Darcy R. [[2015]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923205837/http://www.common-place.org/vol-15/no-02/school/#.VP9lmV17Rk0 A Taste of Spanish America: Reading Suggestions for Teachers of Colonial North America.] ''Common-Place'' 15(2). *Heilman, Jaymie Patricia. [[2011]]. From the Inca to the Bourbons: New writings on pre-colonial and colonial Peru. ''Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History'' 12(3). [[doi:10.1353/cch.2011.0030]]. *Restall, Matthew. [[2003]]. ''Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195160770. *Thurner, Mark. [[2010]]. ''History's Peru: The Poetics of Colonial and Postcolonial Historiography.'' Gainesville: University Press of Florida [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/17492 Textus interretialis.] ==Nexus externi== *[http://www.machupicchu.info De Machu Picchu: data, photographemata, tabulae.] *[https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35762.htm De Peruvia.] US State Department Background Note. *[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Peru.htm "World Statesmen."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061203004240/http://skylightpictures.com/film/site/film_detail/state_of_fear/ ''State of Fear.''] [[Pellicula documentaria]] de bellum contra terrorem. *[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/235 ''An Account of a Voyage up the River de la Plata, and Thence over Land to Peru: With Observations on the Inhabitants, as Well as Indians and Spaniards, the Cities, Commerce, Fertility, and Riches of That Part of America'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (1698). ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> PeruCaral01.jpg|[[Pyramis|Pyramides]] [[Cultus Caralensis]] in Supe, [[vallis|valle]] arida, 20 fere [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] a [[litus|litore]] [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacifico]]. Chavinmuseolarco.jpg|Diadema [[aurum|aureum]] [[Cultura Chavín|culturae Chavinensis]]<!-- [[Cultural periods of Peru|Formative Epoch]]-->, annis [[1200 a.C.n.|1200]]-[[300 a.C.n.]] [[Museum Larco]] Limae. Líneas de Nazca, Nazca, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 55.JPG|''[[Vultur gryphus]]'' [[lineae Nazcenses|lineis Nazcensibus]] a [[cultura Nazcensis|cultura Nazcensi]] factus. Condormuseolarco.jpg|[[Cultura Mochensis]] [[fictilia]] notabilia produxit, hic ''[[Vultur gryphus|Vulturem gryphum]] anno [[300]] fere. Ruinas-soloco chachapoyas amazonas peru.jpg|Moenia arcis Soloco [[cultura Chachapoyas|culturae Chachapoyas]]. Piquillacta Archaeological site - street.jpg|Sedes administrationis Pikillaqta, a [[cultura Wari]]ensi [[Cuschum|Cusci]] in loco. Vasija chimú caballito de totora (M. América 10788) 01.jpg|Vas [[Chimú]] [[piscator]]em in [[caballitos de totora]] ([[1100]]–[[1400]]) repraesentans. Map_of_Wari_and_Tiawaku.svg|[[Tiuanacu]] et [[cultura Wariensis culture]] ad culmen circa annum [[950]]. </gallery> [[Categoria:Historia Peruviae| ]] {{Myrias|Historia}} ohg8ch6qdqa0587u2tdpujux0wpc7pw 0 279359 3956459 3892356 2026-04-23T10:28:04Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2007-10 HBakker.jpg|thumb|Ioannes Bakker, esperantista Batavus, anno 2007]] '''Ioannes''' (vulgo Hans) '''Bakker''' (natus [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] die [[8 Novembris]] [[1937]]; ibidem mortuus die [[21 Ianuarii]] [[2015]]) fuit [[ingeniarius]] et [[lingua Esperantica|esperantista]] [[Nederlandia|Batavus]], insuper honorarium [[Universalis Societas Esperantica|Universalis Societatis Esperanticae/UEA]] membrum ab anno [[2002]] et iam antea ab anno 1976 [[Associatio iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis|Associationis iuventutis Esperanticae internationalis/TEJO]]. Eius pater, eiusdem nomininis, esperantista indefessus fuit et [[auctor]] [[liber definitivus|libri definitivi]] modesti atque sat noti, cui titulus "Esperanto in 20 lessen." [[Uxor]] autem eius vocatur [[Anna Bakker-ten Hagen]]. ==De vita== Domi lingua Esperantica idioma omnium commune fuit; parentes Amstelodami in via Rokin vel institutum Esperanticum condiderant. Exercitia Esperantica supplemento ei dedit domna van Dijk annis inter 1946 et 1947. Familia omnis bis in [[congressus universalis Esperanticus|Congressu universali]] fuit, anno 1950 [[Lutetia]]e et anno 1954 [[harlemum|Harlemi]]. Anno 1954 puer solus in congressu iuventuti dicato et [[hilversum|Hilversi]] celebrato adfuit, antequam annis gymnasialibus ab Esperanticis paululum abstineret. Reditum ad res Esperanticas autem cepit Ioannes studiosus [[Delfum|Delfi]] in arte navium construendarum. Tunc in gremio TEJO iuvenes esperantistas Batavos colligere est ausus et symbolas informatorias varias in periodicis de lingua Esperantica publicavit. Istis annis uxorem, cuius familia [[Associatio omnium gentium non nationalis|Associationem omnium gentium non nationalem]] fovebat, cognoverat. Annis 1962 et 1964 filius et filia eis nati sunt. Anno 1964 conventus TEJO Amstelodami Congressus unversalis [[Haga]]e celebrati sunt Ioanne et Anna moderatoribus. Examina linguistica praeparavit et annis inter 1980 et 2001 apud UEA de rebus Africanis responsalis fuit. In praesidio UEA sedebat annis inter 1992 et 1995.<ref>[http://www.liberafolio.org/2012/plu-srumpas-la-abonantaro-de-la-revuo-de-uea#1334821110 [[Osmo Buller]] apud [[Liberum Folium]] scribens]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baker laboravit inde ab anno 1965 etiam pro commissione NEJO ab [[hunfridus Tonkin|Hunfrido Tonkin]] fundata, cui in animo colloqui cum institutis publicis non Esperanticis. Saepe linguam Esperanticam in feriis docebat. ==Honores== Anno 2000 moderatores periodici ''[[unda Esperantici|Undae Esperantici]]'' eum sollemniter [[esperantista anni honorarius|esperantistam anni honorarium]] declaraverunt. == Notae == <references/> ==Nexus externi== *[https://edukado.net/biblioteko/panteono?iid=87 Vita] a [[Catharina Kováts]] descripta. *[https://www.esperanto-afriko.org/category/memore-al-hans-bakker/ Memore al Hans Bakker] {{Lifetime|1937|2015|Bakker, Ioannes}} [[Categoria:Esperantistae anni honorarii]] [[Categoria:Incolae Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Ingeniarii]] [[nl:Hans Bakker]] i639aehaxxelkij2sass607j6iq3wnj 0 279623 3956333 3903267 2026-04-22T21:39:14Z Fry1989 24858 /* Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic Peruviae) */ 3956333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} '''Signa vialia''',<ref>De nomine vide [https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/deutsch-latein/Verkehrszeichen "Signum viale" in vocabulario interretiale Pons].</ref> vel '''signa viaria''', sunt [[insigne|tabulae]] in [[via|viis]] quibus [[raedarius|raedarii]] certiorantur et quo eis interdicti ad [[temeritas|temeritatem]] [[commeatus|commeati]] inhibendum et iussi dantur. Signa inter [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] variant. Multae sunt civitates quae signis ''Conventionis Vindobonae de signis et instrumentis vialibus''<ref>[http://live.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/Conv_road_signs_2006v_EN.pdf Verba tabulaeque conventionis].</ref> utuntur. Nihilominus etiam multae civitates sunt quae aliis signis utuntur, sicut signa more regularum [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], quae ''MUTCD''<ref>[http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices].</ref> dicuntur. Infra exempla talium signorum invenis. == Signa periculi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_545.svg|Liberi Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_504.1 (variant 1).svg|Compitum </gallery> === Signa correspondentia in MUTCD ([[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae Americae]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-5.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:MUTCD_W15-1_(fluorescent).svg|Liberi Fasciculus:MUTCD_W2-1.svg|Compitum </gallery> == Signa praecedentiae == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Germania]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Zeichen 206.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Zeichen_205_-_Vorfahrt_gewähren!_StVO_1970.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_208_-_Dem_Gegenverkehr_Vorrang_gewähren!_600x600,_StVO_1992.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_306_-_Vorfahrtstraße,_StVO_1970.svg|Via praecedentiam habens </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Quebecum|Quebeci]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CA-QC road sign P-010-fr.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Québec_P-020-1.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Québec P-30.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! </gallery> == Signa interdicti vel restrictionis == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Italia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Fig. 30 - Divieto di inversione ad U - 1959.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sorpasso.svg|Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocità_50.svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sosta.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Peruvia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:PE road sign R-10.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Peru_road_sign_R-16.svg| Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:Peru_road_sign_R-30.svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:Peru road sign R-27 (old).svg|Noli stare! </gallery> == Signa iussi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Russia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:4.1.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:4.4.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:5.7.2_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:5.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Autovia </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Australia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-7.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:Australia road sign R7-1-4.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-2-L.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:Australia road sign R6-19.svg|Autovia </gallery> == Signa itineris vel loci == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Helvetia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Sackgasse.svg|[[Angiportum|Fundula]] Fasciculus:CH-1966-Vorwegweiser_auf_Autobahnen_und_Autostrassen.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Ortsbeginn_auf_Hauptstrassen.svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:CH-Zusatztafel-Spital_mit_Notfallstation.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Hibernia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:IE road sign F-350.svg|Fundula Fasciculus:Information_road_sign_advance_direction_motorway.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:IE Town or Village Sign (green).svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:IE road sign F-210.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Via]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} 75tg81xa7b0ijjo2gexkg9zn15cdlrb 118 282079 3956125 3956100 2026-04-22T12:26:58Z IacobusAmor 1163 +Cat 3956125 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:93439_marina_ashkelon_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg|thumb]] {{res|Ascalon}} ([[Hebraice]] אַשְׁקְלוֹן) est [[urbs]] in [[Israël]]e sita. Quae urbs primum condita esse abhinc annorum decem milia dicitur. [[Portus|Portum]] habebat, unde [[merx|merces]] et inferebantur et exportabantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = "העבר של אשקלון הוא הנשמה שלה, ועדות לכל מה שהיא מסמלת" | lingua = he | domus editoria = The Marker | url = https://www.themarker.com/labels/ashkelon/2022-09-22/ty-article-labels/00000183-6525-dd85-a9f3-67bfe3d00000 }}.</ref> Ascalon una ex quinque urbibus [[Philistaei|Philistaeorum]] est quae in [[Liber Iosue|libro Iosue]] 13:3 memorantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Ascalon | domus editoria = New Advent | url = https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01766b.htm }}.</ref> Urbs autem hodierna anno [[1948]] condita est.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = היסטוריה ותרבות באשקלון – כשישן וחדש נפגשים | domus editoria = אלדן | url = https://www.eldan.co.il/magazine/carrental/rentcarashkelon/history-ashkelon# }}.</ref> Anno [[2020]] circiter 146&thinsp;500 homines ibi habitabant.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = אשקלון | lingua = he | domus editoria = הלשקה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה | url = https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/local_authorities20_1879/58_7100.pdf }}.</ref> == Historia == === Historia antiqua === {{Paginae principales|Ascalon (urbs antiqua)}} [[Fasciculus:Ashkelon – The Canaanite city gate and ramparts.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Ascalonis Chananaeae porta.]] Urbs [[Chanaan|Chananaea]] [[Saeculum 20 a.C.n.|saeculo vicensimo a.C.n.]] condita est, longitudine 1100 metrorum et latitudine 600 metrorum, moenibus quindecim metra altis circumdata.<ref name="BibleWalks">{{Opus | titulus = Tel Ashkelon | domus editoria = Bible Walks | url = https://www.biblewalks.com/ashkelon/ }}.</ref> Primum memorantur Ascalon in textibus execrationis [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiis]] quae ad {{Creanda|en|Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 11|undecimam dynastiam}} referuntur, et per dynastias {{Creanda|en|Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt|Domus Aegypti 18|XVIII}} ad XX fortasse urbs Chananaea Aegyptiorum imperio subiecta erat. Anno [[1280 a.C.n.]], frustra Ascalon contra [[Rhamses II|Ramsem II]] rebellavit. Anno [[1229 a.C.n.]], urbs ab [[Amenephthis|Amenephthe]] [[Pharao]]ne rursus capta est.<ref name="JewishLibrary">{{Opus | titulus = Ashkelon | domus editoria = Jewish Virtual Library | url = https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ashkelon }}.</ref> Ascalon a [[Tribus Iudae|tribu Iudae]] capta est:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Cepitque Iudas [[Gaza]]m cum finibus suis et Ascalonem atque Accaron cum terminis suis. (Iudicum 1:18).<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_iudicum_lt.html | titulus= Nova Vulgata LIBER IUDICUM | domus editoria= Vatican}}.</ref></blockquote> [[Saeculum 12 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.]], urbs a [[Philistae]]is capta est. Ascalon saepe in [[narratio]]nibus de [[Samson]]e in [[Biblia|Bibliis]] commemoratur. Quae urbs tempore {{Creanda|en|Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|Regnum Israeliticum (monarchia unita)|monarchiae Israeliticae}} adhuc erat Philistaeorum una ex praecipuis urbibus.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Saul (Rex)|Saul]], Israëlis Rex primus, Philistinos Philistinos vicit et multas urbes cepit. Rex ipse in proelio cecidit, [[David]]que lugens eos versiculos recitavit:<ref name="BibleWalks"/> <blockquote>Incliti, o Israel, super montes tuos interfecti, quomodo ceciderunt fortes! Nolite annuntiare in Geth neque annuntietis in compitis Ascalonis, ne forte laetentur filiae Philisthim, ne exsultent filiae incircumcisorum. (II Samuelis 1:19-20),<ref>{{opus |titulus=Nova Vulgata LIBER SECUNDUS SAMUELIS |domus editoria= Vatican | url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/nova_vulgata/documents/nova-vulgata_vt_ii-samuelis_lt.html}}.</ref></blockquote> Ascalonem punitum iri preaedixerunt prophetae [[Ieremias]], [[Amos (propheta)|Amos]], [[Sophonias]], et [[Zacharias (propheta)|Zacharias]].<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Saeculum 18 a.C.n.|Saeculo duodevicensimo a.C.n.]] a regno Ascalonis multas terras a regno expugnavit [[Assyria]], et Anno [[734 a.C.n.]] urbs a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tiglatpileser III|Tiglatpilesero III|en|qid=Q210074}} capta est. Anno [[732 a.C.n.]] Rex Ascalonis frustra contra Assyrios rebellavit, propter quod urbs graviter punita est. [[Rex Sidqia]] postea participavit in alia rebellione contra Assyriam, duce [[Ezechias|Ezechia]]. Apud [[Sennacherib]], urbes Sidqiae prope [[Iappa|Iappam]] captae sunt, et Ascalon ipse se dedidit, cuius rex exsulatus est. Tributum quod Ascalon reddidit in inscriptionibus principum Esarhaddon et Assurbanipal memoratur, qui urbem fine [[Saeculum 7 a.C.n.|saeculi 7]] et initio [[Saeculum 6 a.C.n.|sexto a.C.n.]] ad [[Aegyptus antiqua|Aegyptum]] pugnandum adhibuit. De calamitatibus quas urbs sufferebat scripserunt prophetae biblici.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Cum imperium Assyriorum caderet, Aegyptus urbem occupavit. Anno [[604 a.C.n.]], Ascalon a [[Nabuchodonosor II|Nabuchodonosore]] deleta est, qui multos cives urbis exsulavit, quo facto sexcentorum annorum praesentiae Philistaeorum in Israele finis impositus est. Munitiones Ascalonis post Babylonicam excidionem non reaedificatae sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/><ref name="BibleWalks"/> Sub [[Imperium Achaemenidarum|imperio Persarum]], quod Ascalonem a Babyloniis cepit, Iudaeis [[Ierusalem]] redire licuit, sed Ascalon tum pars provinciae Iudaeae non fuit. In Ascalone ceterisque urbibus Philistaeorum, habitabant [[Phoenices]], et ipsa Ascalon [[Tyros|Tyriorum]] dicioni parebat. Id urbi magnas divitias attulit. [[Archaeologus|Archaeologi]] in Ascalone magnum [[Ascalonis Canum Coemeterium|canum coemeterium]] invenerunt, quod ad ritum Phoenicum pertinebat. In eo coemeterio plus quam mille [[Canis|canes]] erant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandro Magno]] Ascalon se anno [[332 a.C.n.]] dedit, neque, ut [[Gaza]], laesa est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Post divisionem imperii [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri]], Ascalon in [[Regnum Ptolemaicum|regno Ptolemaico]] erat, et urbs sui iuris facta est. Tum [[Iudaei]] in Ascalone [[floruit|floruerunt]]. Urbs deinde ab [[Antiochus III|Antiocho III]] capta sedes [[Cultura Graeca|culturae Graecae]] magni momenti facta est. Propter imminutam potentiam [[Seleucidae|Seleucidarum]], Anno [[104 a.C.n.]] Ascalon rursus in [[libertas|libertatem]] se recepit. Reges {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Hyrcanus|Ioannes Hyrcanus|en|he|qid=Q319043}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Alexander Jannaeus|Alexander Jannaeus|en|he|qid=Q319107}} ex [[Hasmonaei|genere Hasmonaeorum]] urbem capere frustra conati sunt.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Fasciculus:Ask NTL PARK.jpg|thumb|Columnae Romanae in Saepto Nationali Ascalonis.]] [[Imperium Romanum|Aetate Romana]], Colonia Ascalonensis liberate et foederata fuit. In urbe [[Paganismus|pagani]] [[Apollo|Apollinem]], [[Hercules|Herculem]], et [[Atargatis|Atargatidem]] venerati sunt, deam facie et parte superiore corporis muliebri, parte inferiore corporis et cauda piscis. [[Herodes Magnus|Herodes]], quamquam urbem non regebat, fora tamen ibi atque balnea publica hortosque exstruxit, fortasse quod ibi natus erat. In [[Primum Bellum Iudaicum|primo bello Iudaico]], Ascalon Iudaeos aggressus, victor exiit.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> Tempore [[Misna]] et [[Talmud]], [[Iudaei]] in urbe degere soliti sunt, quarum [[Synagoga|synagogas]] [[Synagoga|archeologi]] invenerunt. In Talmude de [[Arbustum|pomariis]], quae reditus e [[Babylonia]] prope Ascalonem fundaverunt, legitur.<ref name="JewishLibrary"/> [[Aetas Byzantina|Aetate Byzantina]], urbs [[Religio Christiana|Christiana]] facta est. Ascalon sedes commercii [[vinum|vini]] optimi et [[frumentum|frumenti]] erat.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Vinum]] ex Ascalone illo tempore in [[Anglia]] repertum est.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://cbnisrael.org/2024/10/15/biblical-israel-ashkelon-4/ | titulus= Biblical Israel: Ashkelon | cognomen auctoris= Turnage | nomen auctoris= Marc | tempus=15-10-2024 | domus editoria=CBN Israel}}.</ref> === Medium Aevum === Anno [[637]] Ascalon ab Arabibus capta atque deleta est. Anno [[685]] urbs restituta est, in qua iam et [[Christianus|Christiani]] et [[Iudaei]] et [[Samaritani]] et [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]] habitabant. Inter religiones interdum erant conflictus, propter quos ecclesia in urbe anno [[937]] combusta est.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> [[Fasciculus:Battle of Ascalon-engraving.jpg | thumb | Pugna Ascalonis]] Cum [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] a [[Expeditio sacra|crucesignatis]] conditum esset, urbs inter Christianos et Musulmanos finis facta est. Diu exercitus circa urbem pugnaverunt, et anno [[1099]] [[Pugna Ascalonis|pugna Ascalonis]] committeretur. Crucesignati Ascalonem aliquandiu teneuerunt, deinde ad [[Oriens|orientem]] se receperunt. Ab anno [[1101]] ad annum [[1114]] Aegyptii terram sanctam capere conabantur, dum duus exercitus circa urbem saepissime puganabant. Anno [[1125]] Rex [[Balduinus II (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus II]] Ascalonem capere frustra conatus est, anno autem [[1154]] [[Balduinus III (rex Hierosolymitanus)|Balduinus III]] successit. Urbs crucesignatis magni momenti fuit; anno autem [[1187]], [[4 Septembris|quarto die mensis Septembris]], a [[Saladinus|Saladino]] capta est, qui castella, ne Christiani eis uterentur, delevit.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> Anno [[1191]], [[Ricardus I (rex Angliae)|Rex Ricardus I]] Ascalonem recepit atque muros aedificavit, quos Arabes rursus deleverunt. Anno [[1240]], [[Ricardus (comes Cornubiae)|Ricardus comes Cornubiae]] urbem iterum munivit. Anno autem [[1247]], [[Ayyubidae]] urbem ceperunt. Anno [[1270]], urbs a [[Mamluci|Mamlucis]] capta atque deleta est, nec Crucesignati eam rursus condiderunt. Dua [[oppidum|oppida]] Arabum, Maj’dal et Jurah, prope Ascalonem antiquam condita sunt, in quibus homines ex Aegypto vivebant.<ref name="BibleWalks"/> == Demographia == Anno [[2023]], 86.1% hominum qui in Ascalone vivebant [[Iudaei]] erant, 0.4% [[Musulmanus|Musulmani]], et 13.5% alias [[Religio|religiones]] profitebantur.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2026/local_authorities23/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F.pdf | titulus= הרשויות המקומיות ישראל 2023 אשקלון | domus editoria= הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה }}.</ref> == Monumenta == === Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense === [[Fasciculus:Mosaic floor at Ashkelon.jpg |thumb| [[Opus tessellatum]] in Saepto Nationali Ascalonense]] Ibi fuit urbs antiqua Ascalon, hodie est [[Saeptum Nationale Ascalonense]]. Muri, qui urbem circumdederunt, in eo loco quoque hodie sunt. Saeptum [[hortus|hortum]] cum multis [[statua|statuis]] Romanis habet.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Ashkelon.html#Ashkelon | titulus= Ashkelon & Surroundings PLACES TO VISIT | domus editoria=Jewish Virtual Library}} </ref> Altitudo valli Chananaei est 15 metra, latitudo 30 metra, longitudo 2200 metra.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.mako.co.il/travel-israel/magazine-themostbeautifulcities/Article-78f8f49c8c26371026.htm | domus editoria= mako | titulus= חופש הערים הכי יפות בארץ. מה יש לעשות באשקלון| tempus=19-05-2021}}.</ref> In saepto est basilica Romana, quam [[archeologus|archaeologi]] ab [[Herodes Magnus|Herode]] conditam esse putant,<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2000-year-old-basilica-unearthed-in-ashkelon-669665 |titulus=2,000-year-old basilica unearthed in Ashkelon | nomen auctoris=Rosella | cognomen auctoris=Tercatin | domus editoria=Jerusalem Post | tempus=31-05-2021 19:25}}.</ref> et maximum in orbe terrarum canum coemeterium.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/mobile/0,7340,L-5047211,00.html | titulus=תעלומת בית הקברות לכלבים הגדול בעולם שהתגלה באשקלון | nomen auctoris= אסף| cognomen auctoris= קמר| tempus= 25-11-2017 07:59 | domus editoria= ynet}}.</ref> ===Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis=== [[Fasciculus:מרינה אשקלון.PNG | thumb | Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis]] {{Creanda|he| מרינה אשקלון | Portus Navigiorum Ascalonensis}}, anno [[1991]] conditus, locus est ad navigia velifera et [[Navis lusoria |naves lusorias]] ancorandas, et multasque [[Popina sellariola| popinas sellariolas]] habet.<ref>{{Opus| url= https://baliletayel.co.il/atraction/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%93-%D7%9E/ | titulus= המרינה של אשקלון – טיילת אטרקטיבית לצד מעגן סירות | domus editoria= בא לי לטייל}}.</ref> Portus, qui plerumque ad oblectamentum destinatur, in {{Creanda| en| Twelve-Day War |bello contra Iraniam}} magni momenti factus est. Homines eo usi sunt ut via ad Israëlem ingrediendum et ex eo egrediendum esset, cum [[aeroportus]] clausus esset.<ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/95583 | titulus= מי היה מאמין? זה התפקיד של המרינה באשקלון במלחמה עם איראן | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | tempus= 18-06-2025 15:22 }}</ref> == Urbes Geminae == * {{Vexillum icon|Canada}} [[Côte Saint-Luc]], [[Quebecum]], [[Canada]] (ab anno [[1975]])<ref>{{opus | url=https://cotesaintluc.org/en/the-city/about-csl/ | titulus=About CSL | domus editoria= cotesaintluc.org}}</ref><ref>{{opus | url=https://www.bnaibrith.ca/advocacy/jewish-heritage-month/jhm-cote-saint-luc/ | titulus=JEWISH HERITAGE MONTH PARTNER: COTE SAINT LUC, QUEBEC | domus editoria= Bnai Brith Canada}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ruthenia Alba}} [[Grodna]], [[Ruthenia Alba]] (ab anno [[2011]])<ref>{{Opus | tempus= 23-02-2011 | url= https://ashkelon.news/article/9023 |titulus= עוד עיר תאומה ברית ערים תאומות נחתמה בין העיר אשקלון לגרודנו (בלרוס). רה"ע של גרודנו קוזלקוב בוריס הגיע לאשקלון עם אנשי עסקים המעוניינים ליצור קשרי מסחר | domus editoria= ashkelon.news}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | tempus= 2011-03-01 13:16 | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402150430/https://news.tut.by/society/216834.html | titulus= Израильский город Ашкелон стал двенадцатым городом-побратимом Гродно | domus editoria=news.tut.by}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Francia}} [[Aquae Sextiae]], [[Francia]] (ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.aixenprovence.fr/Ashkelon-ISRAEL | titulus=Ashkelon (ISRAEL) | domus editoria= aixenprovence.fr}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Germania}} [[Pancovium]], [[Germania]] (Ab anno [[1994]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-pankow/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.1535473.en.php | titulus = City Partnerships | domus editoria= Bezirksamt Pankow}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://pankow-ashkelon.org/en/about-us | titulus= About Us | domus editoria= Freundeskreis Berlin Pankow-Ashkelon}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]], [[Oregonia]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[1987]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.studycountry.com/wiki/what-is-portland-oregon-sister-city | titulus=What is Portland Oregon sister city? | domus editoria= studycountry.com}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]], [[Terra Mariae]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2003]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://baltimorefishbowl.com/stories/baltimores-awkward-relationship-sister-cities/ |domus editoria= Baltimore Fish Bowl | titulus=Baltimore’s Awkward Relationship with Our Sister Cities |nomen auctoris=Rachel | cognomen auctoris=Monroe | tempus=22-04-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url= https://www.jewishtimes.com/baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-supports-israeli-city-after-rocket-strikes/ | titulus= Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership Supports Israeli City After Rocket Strikes | nomen auctoris=Jillian |cognomen auctoris=Diamond | tempus=24-05-2023 | domus editoria=Jewish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://associated.org/stories/the-baltimore-ashkelon-partnership-celebrating-20-years/ | titulus=The Baltimore-Ashkelon Partnership: Celebrating 20 Years | domus editoria= The Associated Jewish Federation in Baltimore}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Civitates Foederatae Americae}} [[Sacramentum (California)|Sacramentum]], [[California]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (ab anno [[2012]])<ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/after-battle-sacramento-okays-sisterhood-with-ashkelon/ | domus editoria= Times of Israel | titulus= After battle, Sacramento okays sisterhood with Ashkelon | nomen auctoris= Joshua | cognomen auctoris= Davidovich | tempus=15-08-2012}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sumy-ukraine-becomes-sacramentos-latest-sister-city/ | titulus=Sumy, Ukraine becomes Sacramento's latest Sister City | domus editoria= CBS News | nomen auctoris=Cecilio | cognomen auctoris= Padilla| tempus=29-06-2023}} “Eleven other cities have been named Sister Cities with Sacramento … Ashkelon, Israel”</ref><ref>{{Opus |url=https://jweekly.com/2012/08/17/its-unanimous-sacramento-ashkelon-now-sister-cities/ | domus editoria= Jewish Weekly | titulus= Its unanimous: Sacramento, Ashkelon now sister cities | nomen auctoris= Emma | cognomen auctoris=Silvers |tempus=17-08-2012}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Polonia}} [[Sopot (Polonia)|Sopot]], [[Polonia]] (ab anno [[1993]] ad annum [[2025]])<ref>{{Opus | titulus= Sopot pierwszym samorządem w Polsce, który zerwał partnerstwo z izraelskim miastem. Zdecydowali o tym radni | url= https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,32429747,sopot-pierwszy-w-polsce-zerwal-partnerstwo-z-izraelskim-miastem.html | tempus=27-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= Maciej | cognomen auctoris= Pietrzak | domus editoria= wyborcza.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= הלחץ הפרו-פלסטיני הכריע 30 שנות יחסים: בוטל הסכם "ערים תאומות" בין אשקלון לסופוט | url= https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1257675 | tempus=01-12-2025 | nomen auctoris= דן | cognomen auctoris= עזרא | domus editoria= מעריב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "בגלל רצח העם בעזה": עיירת נופש בפולין ביטלה ברית ערים תאומות עם אשקלון | url= https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1ucjukbbx | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris 1= איתמר | cognomen auctoris 1= אייכנר | domus editoria= ynet | nomen auctoris 2= רוני | cognomen auctoris 2= גרין שאולוב}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= לאחר 32 שנים: בוטלה שותפות עיר תאומה עם אשקלון בגלל "רצח עם בעזה" | url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/99197 | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= דוד | cognomen auctoris= לוי | domus editoria= כאן חדשות דרום אשקלון}}</ref><ref>{{Opus | titulus= "רצח עם": העיר באירופה שביטלה הסכם ערים עם אשקלון | url= https://www.i24news.tv/he/news/international/europe/artc-30d542eb | tempus=30-11-2025 | nomen auctoris= מעיין | cognomen auctoris= רפאל | domus editoria= i24}}.</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|Ucraina}} [[Uman]], [[Regio Circassiensis]], [[Ucraina]] (ab anno [[2010]])<ref>{{Opus|url=https://uman-rada.gov.ua/index.php/mizhnarodni-zviazky | domus editoria=Уманська міська рада Виконавчий комітет | titulus=Міжнародні зв'язки}}</ref> * {{Vexillum icon|India}} [[Vadodara]], [[Guzarata]], [[India]] (ab anno [[2017]])<ref>{{Opus | url = https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/municipality/10841 | titulus= אשקלון-בארודה ערים תאומות: ראש הממשלה מברך| domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון | nomen auctoris= ג'ני | cognomen auctoris= פרנקל שלום | tempus= 8-12-2017 15:13 }}</ref><ref>{{Opus| url= https://www.kan-ashkelon.co.il/news/11526 | titulus= העירייה: כ-2,000 משתתפים בפסטיבל הודו באשקלון | domus editoria= כאן דרום אשקלון| nomen auctoris= אלירם | cognomen auctoris= משה | tempus= 20-12-2017 12:07 }}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Ascalon (urbs antiqua)]] * [[Israël]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ashkelon|Ascalonam}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Urbes antiquae]] [[Categoria:Urbes Israelis]] 2a7llmc70o3zlaiijg0cre8anpov708 0 282386 3956380 3813658 2026-04-23T05:12:52Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L-1}} [[Fasciculus:Kyoto animation arson attack 1 20190721.jpg|thumb|Visio Institutionis Kyoto Animationis post indendium]] '''Impetus incendiarius in Kyoto Animation''' est Impetus [[incendium|incendarius]] [[scelus|sceli]]ad Primum [[Institutio]]nem '''[[Kyoto Animation]]''' ([[Iaponice]]:京都アニメーション), [[negotium|societas]] ''[[Anime]]'', pro [[homicidium|homincidio]] magno qui die [[18 Iulii]] [[2019]] fit, quod 36 homines [[mors|necati]] sunt<ref>[http://www.sankei.com/west/news/191005/wst1910050013-n1.html 京アニ放火殺、入院中の20代女性が死亡　犠牲者36人に] (nunctus die [[5 Octobris]] [[2019]]) post [https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/16840489/ 京アニ放火事件による死者は35人に] Nuntius die [[27 Iulii]] 2019. Iaponice)</ref> et 34 homines (et sceleris actor) [[vulnus|vulnerabiles]] in districto Fushimi, [[Kyotum|Kyoto]] [[Iaponia]]e. Pessima [[temeritas]] homicidii post [[Secundum bellum mundanum]]<ref>[http://theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/18/dead-suspected-arson-attack-kyoto-animation-japan De Impetu] ([[The Guardian]])</ref> Actor non relationem cum Koyto Animatione, sed odium et [[delusio]]nem contra societatem tenet et cum 40[[litrum|L]] [[benzinum|benzino]] ad aedificinum Institutionis primum iacet cum [[ignis|igni]] cum exclamatione "Mori!" (Iaponice:死ね ''Shine''), quod tutum aedificium destructum est. Et actor [[gladius|gladios]] et [[malleus (instrumentum)|melleum]] possederat. [[Fasciculus:Kyoto Animation Studio 1a.jpg|thumb|Visio Institutionis ante Impetum anno 2015]] [[Fasciculus:Kyoto animation arson attack 2 20190721.jpg|thumb|Visio cum [[flos|floribus]] pro condolentia]] Primus minister Iaponiae [[Abe Shinzō]] et praedides [[legatus (civilitas)|legatusque]] multi civitatium sicut [[Canada]], [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[CFA|Civitates Foderatarum]] condolent et [[Antonius Guterres]], secretaruis generalis [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitaeum]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190826045945/https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/07/1042841 UN stands in solidarity with Japan follwing deadly arson attack at leading animation studio in Kyooto]</ref> Et auxilium per [[collativum commune]] sicut "GoFundMe" et [[beneficentia]]s pro Kyoto Animatione sunt. Sed die [[27 Augusti]] [[2019]], auctoritas [[vigil]]is [[Kyotensis]] nomina victimarum publicavit ad [[diurnariorum ars|diurnariorum artem]] contra [[voluntas|voluntatem]] [[familia]]rum victimarum.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190828102329/https://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/top/article/20190827000156 京アニ事件、京都府警が「実名公表拒否」とした複数遺族が否定も]</ref> Die [[25 Ianuarii]] [[2024]], iudicium Kyotoense actorem impetus incendiarii sententiam [[poena capitalis|poenae capitalis]] iudicavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68090388 Japan: Man sentenced to death for Kyoto anime fire which killed 36]</ref> == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Impetus Sagamihara die 26 Iulii 2016 factus]] [[Categoria:2019]] [[Categoria:Mali casus]] [[Categoria:Anime]] [[Categoria:Iaponia]] agm8zx47yk6r095dsb5xt0itugj9ybi 0 286086 3956416 3939496 2026-04-23T08:35:53Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management Bangalore library.jpg|thumb|Institutum Administrationis Indicum [[Bengalurus|Bengaluri]], anno [[1973]] conditum.]] '''Instituta Administrationis Indica''' sunt [[institutum|instituta]] [[educatio administrationis|educationis in provincia administrationis]] et investigationis in [[India]]. Haec instituta praecipue [[academia|academica]] [[educatio postgraduata|postgraduatae]], [[doctoratus|doctoralis]], [[educatio exsecutiva|exsecutivaeque]] curricula praebent. Ab [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], primo [[primus minister Indiae|primo minister Indiae]] fundata sunt, secundum commendationem [[Consilium Designationis (India)|Consilii Designationis]].<ref name="ReviewCommittee_Report">{{cite web |url=http://www.education.nic.in/tech/IIM-Reviewcommittee.pdf |title=Report of IIM Review Committee |author1=R. C. Bhargava |author2=Ajit Balakrishnan |author3=Anusua Basu |author4=Ram S. Tarneja |author5=Ashok Thakur |accessdate=17 Februarii 2012 |publisher=Ministry of Human Resource Development [[rectio Indiae|rectionis Indiae]] |date=25 Septembris 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173642/http://education.nic.in/tech/IIM-Reviewcommittee.pdf |archivedate=6 Octobris 2010 |df=dmy-all }}.</ref><ref name="TBNT_PR">{{cite web |url= http://www.liberalsindia.com/update/PressRelease9.php/ |title='Thanks but No Thanks' – IIM Ahmedabad's Pioneeri0.52ng Decision |website=www.liberalsindia.com |accessdate=11 Decembris 2011}}.</ref> Haec instituta [[institutio momenti nationalis|institutiones momenti nationalis]] rite declarantur post [[Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017|Actum Institutorum Administrationis Indianorum]] anno [[2017]] ascitum. Quo actu efficace facto, haec instituta se plenius in effectionibus quotidianis gubernare coeperunt. Actus quodque corpus rectionis a consilio ad forum coordinationis (ut appellatur) commutavit, cuique instituti [[libertas|libertatem]] suorum cursuum, pensorum, aliarumque rerum instituendarum concedens.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/education/autonomy-on-the-way-as-iim-rules-finalised/articleshow/65380632.cms?from=mdr|title=Autonomy on the way as IIM rules finalised|last=Vishnoi|first=Anubhuti|date=13 Augusti 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=12 Aprilis 2019}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore academic block.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Institutum Administrationis Indicum [[Bengalurus|Bengaluri]].]] [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management Calcutta Auditorium.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Auditorium]] Instituti Administrationis Indici [[Calcutta]]e, anno [[1961]] conditi.]] Curriculum administrationis postgraduatum binorum annorum,<ref>[[Anglice]] ''Post Graduate Programme in Management.''</ref> quod postgraduatum administrationis diploma<ref>[[Anglice]] ''Post Graduate Diploma in Management.''</ref> praebet, est princeps curriculum inter omnia instituta.<ref name="ET_IIM-C_Fees1">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-04-07/news/27723969_1_iim-c-iim-calcutta-iim-review-committee |title=IIM-C to retain first-year fees |accessdate=17 Februarii 2012 |newspaper=The Economic Times |date=7 Aprilis 2008}}</ref><ref name="ToI_IIM-L_Seats1">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-01-09/lucknow/27746823_1_iim-aspirants-iits-and-iims-pgp |title=IIM-L to hike seats in PGP course |accessdate=17 Februarii 2012 |newspaper=The Times of India |date=9 Ianuarii 2008}}</ref><ref name="ToI_IIM-B_PGPReview1">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-10-28/bangalore/28239270_1_iim-b-board-iim-b-director-pankaj-chandra-pgp |title=IIM-B to review PGP programme |accessdate=17 Februarii 2012 |newspaper=The Times of India |date=28 Octobris 2010}}</ref> Haec curricula postgraduata paria habentur usitatorum curriculorum MBA; actu autem anno [[2017]] ascito, plurima instituta gradum [[Magister Administrationis Negotii|Magistri Administrationis Negotii]] praebere coeperunt. Nonnulla instituta curriculum postgraduatum unius anni graduatis quibus [[experientia]] laborandi est praebent.<ref name="BS_ExecutiveFullTimeMBA">{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/management/don-t-mistake-it-for-an-executive-mba-113010300043_1.html |title=Don't mistake it for an Executive MBA |author=Shikhar Mohan |accessdate=17 Februarii 2012 |newspaper=[[Business Standard]]|date=28 Aprilis 2011}}</ref><ref name="BS_PGPEX1">{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/one-year-mba-backa-bang-at-iims/433734/ |title=One-year MBA back with a bang at IIMs |author=Vinay Umarji|accessdate=17 Februarii 2012 |newspaper=[[Business Standard]] |date=28 Aprilis 2011}}</ref> Nonnulla instituta curriculum administrationis sodalium<!--Fellow Programme in Management--> quasi curriculum doctorale praebent, cuius stipendium in sumptús studiorum par habetur gradus [[PhD]] per [[mundus|orbem terrarum]].<ref name="NIC-1">{{cite web |url=http://www.education.nic.in/tech/tech_if-me.asp |title=MANAGEMENT EDUCATION |publisher=National Informatics Centre |accessdate=17 Februarii 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806190350/http://www.education.nic.in/tech/tech_if-me.asp |archivedate=6 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}.</ref> Plurima instituta cursus breves in educatione exsecutiva vel [[Magister Administrationis Negotii]] et curricula in tempus praebent. Nonnulla instituta curricula unica praebent, sicut integratum administrationis curriculum quinque annorum apud [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Indore]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.iimidr.ac.in/academic-programmes/five-year-integrated-programme-in-management-ipm/|title=Five Year Integrated Programme in Management (IPM) - भारतीय प्रबंध संस्थान इंदौर - IIM Indore|work=भारतीय प्रबंध संस्थान इंदौर - IIM Indore|access-date=13 Augusti 2017|language=}}.</ref> et curriculum administratorum laborantium trium annorum apud [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Lakhnau]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iiml.ac.in/?page_id=51|title=WMP : : IIML|website=www.iiml.ac.in|access-date=13 Augusti 2017}}.</ref> == Instituta == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Instituta Administrationis Indica (ordine constitutionis perscripta) |- ! Nomen!! Photo!! Nomen brevis!! Annus<ref name=MHRD>{{cite web |title=Technical Education {{!}} Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development |url=http://mhrd.gov.in/technical-education-3 |website=mhrd.gov.in |accessdate=20 Decembris 2018}}</ref>!! Locus !! Civitas/UT !! Situs !! Nota |- ! colspan = 8 | Prima aetas |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Calcutta]] || [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management Calcutta Auditorium.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-C || 1961 || [[Calcutta]] || [[Bengalia Occidentalis]] || http://www.iimcal.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Calcutta fuit primum conditum, mense Novembri 1961.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About IIM Calcutta |url=https://www.iimcal.ac.in/about |website=www.iimcal.ac.in |accessdate=20 Decembris 2018}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Ahmedabad]] || [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, panorama.jpg|100x100px| [[Panorama]] instituti.]] || IIM-A || 1961 || [[Ahmedabad]] || [[Gujarat]] || https://web.archive.org/web/20210314165701/https://www.iima.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad fuit secundum conditum, 16 Decembris 1961.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Anubhai |first1=Prafull |title=The IIMA story : the DNA of an institution |publisher=Random House India |isbn=8184001924}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Bengalurus]] || [[Fasciculus:IIMB Entrance.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-B || 1973 || [[Bengalurus]] || [[Karnataka]] || https://web.archive.org/web/20210306182721/https://iimb.ac.in/ || |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Lakhnau]] || [[Fasciculus:IIMLucknow.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-L || 1984 || [[Lakhnau]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || https://web.archive.org/web/20120413144029/http://www.iiml.ac.in/ || |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Kozhikode]] || [[Fasciculus:IIM Kozhikode Aerial View s.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-K || 1996 || [[Kozhikode]] || [[Kerala]] || http://www.iimk.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, anno [[1996]] constitutum, primos scholasticos anno [[1997]] accepit.</ref><ref name=growth>{{cite web |title=IIMK - Growth History |url=http://www.iimk.ac.in/iimk/growthhistory.php?page=2 |website=www.iimk.ac.in |accessdate=20 December 2018}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Indore]] || [[Fasciculus:IIM Indore pano.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-I || 1996 || [[Indore]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || http://www.iimidr.ac.in/iimi/ || |- ! colspan = 8 | Secunda aetas |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Shillong]] || [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management, Shillong 2012.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-S || 2007 || [[Shillong]] || [[Meghalaya]] || http://www.iimshillong.ac.in/ || |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Rohtak]] || [[Fasciculus:IIM Rohtak Academic Building.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-R || 2010 || [[Rohtak]] || [[Haryana]] || http://www.iimrohtak.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Rohtak die [[30 Iunii]] [[2010]] inauguratum est.</ref><ref name=RothakDate>{{cite web |url=http://www.mbauniverse.com/article/id/3373/IIM-Rohtak-starts-with-50-students |title=IIM Rohtak inaugurated; Tata Motor VC Ravi Kant to Chair |website=mbauniverse.com |accessdate=26 Septembris 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907035133/http://www.mbauniverse.com/article/id/3373/IIM-Rohtak-starts-with-50-students |archive-date=7 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Ranchi]] || [[Fasciculus:IIM Ranchi academic block.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-Ranchi || 2010 || [[Ranchi]] || [[Jharkhand]] || http://www.iimranchi.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Ranchi die [[6 Iulii]] [[2010]]. inauguratum est.</ref><ref name=MHRD/>. |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Raipur]] |||| IIM-Raipur || 2010 || [[Raipur]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || http://www.iimraipur.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Raipur, mense Octobri 2010 inauguratum est.</ref><ref name=MHRD/>. |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Tiruchirappalli]] || [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli (24669650467).jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-T || 2011 || [[Tiruchirappalli]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || http://www.iimtrichy.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli mense Ianuario 2011 inauguratum est.</ref><ref name=MHRD/>. |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Kashipur]] || [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management, Kashipur.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-Kashipur || 2011 || [[Kashipur, Uttarakhand|Kashipur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || http://www.iimkashipur.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Kashipur die [[1 Iulii]] [[2011]] inauguratum est.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://blog.careermitra.com/2011/04/iim-kashipur-foundation-stone-laid-kapil-sibal/ |title=IIM Kashipur Foundation Stone Laid by Kapil Sibal |website=blog.careermitra.com |accessdate=24 Octobris 2011}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Udaipur]] ||[[Fasciculus:Indian Institutes of Management, Udaipur 2018.png|100x100px]]|| IIM-U || 2011 || [[Udaipur]] || [[Rajasthan]] || http://www.iimu.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Udaipur [[30 Iulii]] [[2011]] operari coepit.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=IIM-Udaipur's first session begins |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/IIM-Udaipurs-first-session-begins/articleshow/9428162.cms |accessdate=20 December 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=31 July 2011}}.</ref> |- ! colspan = 8 | Tertia aetas |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Nagpur]]||||IIM-N||2015||[[Nagpur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || https://web.archive.org/web/20210219213722/https://www.iimnagpur.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Nagpur, primum ex aetate tertia, die [[26 Iulii]] [[2015]] inauguratum est.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Chaturvedi |first1=Anumeha |title=Maharashtra's first IIM unveiled in Nagpur by CM Devendra Fadnavis |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/education/maharashtras-first-iim-unveiled-in-nagpur-by-cm-devendra-fadnavis/articleshow/48230411.cms |accessdate=20 Decembris 2018 |work=The Economic Times |date=27 July 2015 |language=en}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Amritsar]] || [[Fasciculus:Indian Institutes of Management Amritsar, Dec 2015.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM Amritsar || 2015 || [[Amritsar]] || [[Pengabum (India)|Pengabum]] || http://iimamritsar.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Amritsar die [[7 Augusti]] [[2015]] operari coepit.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaur |first1=Usmeet |title=IIM Amritsar gets rolling with 50 students on board |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/iim-amritsar-gets-rolling-with-50-students-on-board/story-ygX3Znn8eZyCdg2BtsdSSJ.html |accessdate=20 December 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=6 August 2015 |language=en}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Bodh Gaya]] || [[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya, 2017.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM-BG || 2015 || [[Bodh Gaya]] || [[Bihar]] || https://web.archive.org/web/20170917170821/http://www.iimbg.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya die [[31 Augusti]] [[2015]] inauguratum est.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=HRD minister inaugurates academic session at IIM-Bodh Gaya |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/hrd-minister-inaugurates-academic-session-at-iim-bodh-gaya-115083100686_1.html |accessdate=20 Decembris 2018 |work=Business Standard India |date=31 August 2015}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Sirmaur]] ||[[Fasciculus:Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur.jpg|100x100px]]|| IIM Sirmaur || 2015 || [[Sirmaur district]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]] || https://web.archive.org/web/20210419215718/https://iimsirmaur.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur die [[4 Septembris]] [[2015]] operari coepit.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kalra |first1=Shalender |title=Classes for first post graduate batch at IIM Sirmour begins |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/classes-for-first-post-graduate-batch-at-iim-sirmour-begins/story-r7C5D7mcPyTNlzeAAJFIBJ.html |accessdate=20 Decembris 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=4 Septembris 2015 |language=en}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Visakhapatnam]] |||| IIM-V || 2015 || [[Visakhapatnam]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || http://www.iimv.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Visakhapatnam die [[21 Septembris]] [[2015]] operari coepit.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=IIM-Vizag to officially start sessions at AU today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/good-governance/andhra-pradesh/IIM-Vizag-to-officially-start-sessions-at-AU-today/articleshow/49043938.cms |accessdate=20 December 2018 |work=The Times of India |issue=21 Septembris 2015}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Sambalpur]] || || IIM Sambalpur || 2015 || [[Sambalpur]] || [[Odisha]] || https://web.archive.org/web/20210225052503/https://iimsambalpur.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur die [[23 Septembris]] [[2015]] operari coepit.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=IIM-Sambalpur takes off with 49 students |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/iim-sambalpur-takes-off-with-49-students-115092300947_1.html |accessdate=20 December 2018 |work=Business Standard India |date=24 September 2015}}.</ref> |- | [[Institutum Administrationis Indicum Jammu]] ||[[Fasciculus:Indian Institutes of Management Jammu, 2018.jpg|100x100px]] || IIM Jammu || 2016 ||[[Jammu]] || [[Jammu and Kashmir]] ||http://www.iimj.ac.in/ || <ref>Indian Institute of Management Jammu mense Novembri 2016 operari coepit.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=IIM Srinagar: Find alternative if Narkara site not suitable; CS to Div Com |url=https://kashmirreader.com/2017/12/16/iim-srinagar-find-alternative-if-narkara-site-not-suitable-cs-to-div-com/ |accessdate=20 December 2018 |work=Kashmir Reader |date=15 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405073151/https://kashmirreader.com/2017/12/16/iim-srinagar-find-alternative-if-narkara-site-not-suitable-cs-to-div-com/ |archive-date=5 April 2019 |url-status=dead }}.</ref> |} {{NexInt}} * [[Instituta Technologiae Indica]] * [[Instituta Technologiae Nationalia]] * [[Institutum Scientiae Indicum]] * [[Minerval capitationis]]<!-- * [[Indian Ethos in Management]]--> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Indian Institutes of Management|Instituta Administrationis Indica}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120223024200/http://www.education.nic.in/ Government of India, Ministry of Human Resources Development] <!-- in India--> {{Myrias|Societas}} [[Categoria:Academiae administrationis publicae|-]] [[Categoria:India]] [[Categoria:Instituta erudita| ]] q5owys6t2mqpa8qozl9ix3rnowu04gj 0 286988 3956328 3789139 2026-04-22T21:26:04Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Political Evolution of Central America and the Caribbean 1700 and on.gif|thumb|upright=1.2|Politica [[Media America|Mediae Americae]] et regionis Caribicae evolutio ab anno [[1700]] ad [[praesens]].]] '''Historia Caribica''' partes magni momenti in [[regio]]ne in [[colonialismus|colonicis]] [[potestas|potestatum]] [[Europa]]earum certaminibus ex [[saeculum 15|saeculo quinto decimo]] actas retegit. Prima [[Christophorus Columbus|Christophori Columbi]] [[navigatio]] anno [[1492]] ad [[mare Caribicum]] pervenit, cum Columbus omnem regionem [[Hispania|Hispanicam]] vindicaret. Primae [[colonia]]e Hispanicae in regione ex anno [[1493]] deducebantur. Quamquam victoriae Hispanicae de [[imperium|imperio]] [[Azteci|Azteco]] et [[imperium Incarum|imperio Incarum]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] ineunte fecerunt ut [[Mexicum]] et [[Peruvia]] essent desiderabiliores [[exploratio]]nis et [[colonizatio Americae Hispanica|colonizationis Hispanicae]] loci, regio Caribica magnopere apportuna manebat. [[Fasciculus:Photographie art arawak guadeloupe.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|[[Petroglyphum]] [[Arawak]] in [[Guadalupia (praefectura)|Guadalupia]] [[archipelagus|archipelago]] detectum.]] [[Fasciculus:Pg300 Map of the Caribbee Islands to the year 1536.jpg|thumb|''The Caribee Islands.'' [[Tabula geographica]] regionis Caribicae anno [[1536]] edita.]] [[Fasciculus:Spanish Caribbean Islands in the American Viceroyalties 1600.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Insulae Caribicae Hispanicae in viceregnis Americanis anno [[1600]].]] [[Fasciculus:Dominic Serres the Elder - The Piazza at Havana.jpg|thumb|Praecipuus quadratus [[Havana]]e in media [[urbs|urbe]] [[Cuba]]e anno [[1762]], per [[Bellum Septem Annorum|bellum septem annorum]].]] [[Fasciculus:Cane cutters in Jamaica.jpg|thumb|Faenisecae [[saccharum|sacchari]] in [[Iamaica]] [[anni 1880|annis 1880]].]] Ex annis [[1620]] et [[1630]], [[navis praedatoria|praedatores maritimi]], [[negotiator]]es, et coloni non Hispanici novas colonias et stationes [[commercium|commerciales]] in [[insula|insulis]] ab Hispania neglectis constituerunt. Quae coloniae per regionem extendebantur, a [[Bahamae|Bahamis]] in [[septentrio]]ne et [[occidens|occidente]] ad [[Tabacum]] in [[meridies|meridie]] et [[oriens|oriente]]. Praeterea, ex annis 1620, [[pirata]]e [[Francia|Francici]] [[Anglia|Anglicique]] [[Tortuga]]e in insula propinqua, in septentrionalibus occidentalibusque [[Hispaniola]]e [[litus|litoribus]] (nunc a [[Haitia]] et [[Respublica Dominicana|Republica Dominicana]] [[rectio|rectis]]), et deinde in [[Iamaica]] se conlocabant. [[Bella libertatis Hispano-Americana|Bellis libertatis Hispano-Americanis]] [[saeculum 19|saeculo undevicensimo]] ineunte confectis, solum insulae [[Cuba]] et [[Portus Dives]] partes [[Imperium Hispanicum|Imperii Hispanici]] in [[Novus Mundus|Novo Mundo]] manebant. [[Saeculum 20|Saeculo vicensimo]], regio Caribica iterum locus magni momenti erat per [[secundum bellum mundanum]], in serie [[decolonizatio]]num post [[bellum]], et in certamine inter Cubam [[communismus|communisticam]] et [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitates Foederatas]]. [[Genocidium]], [[servitus]], [[immigratio]], [[aemulatio]]que inter [[magna potestas|magnas potestates]] [[historia]]m Caribicam affecerunt regionis [[magnitudo|magnitudini]] inaequales. <!-- ==Notae== <references/>--> ==Bibliographia== *Altman, Ida. [[2007]]. "The Revolt of Enriquillo and the Historiography of Early Spanish America." ''The Americas'' 63 (4): 587–614. *Altman, Ida. [[2013]]. "Marriage, Family, and Ethnicity in the Early Spanish Caribbean." ''William and Mary Quarterly'' (ser. 3) 70 (2): 226–50. *Altman, Ida. [[2017]]. "Key to the Indies: Port Cities in the Spanish Caribbean: 1493-1550." ''The Americas'' 74, no. 1 (Ianuarius): 5–26. *Anderson-Córdova, Karen F. [[2017]]. ''Surviving Spanish Conquest: Indian Fight, Flight, and Cultural Transformation in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.'' Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. *Andrews, Kenneth R. [[1978]]. ''The Spanish Caribbean: Trade and Plunder, 1530–1630.'' Portu Novo: Yale University Press. *Baptiste, Fitzroy. [[1988]]. ''War, Cooperation, and Conflict: The European Possessions in the Caribbean, 1939–1945.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20190527130109/https://www.questia.com/library/3569895/war-cooperation-and-conflict-the-european-possessions Editio interretialis.] *Bousquet, Ben, et Colin Douglas. [[1991]]. ''West Indian Women at War: British Racism in World War II.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20200322172037/https://www.questia.com/library/120079104/west-indian-women-at-war-british-racism-in-world Editio interretialis.] *Bush, Barbara. [[1990]]. ''Slave Women in Caribbean Society: 1650–1838.'' *Cromwell, Jesse. [[2014]]. "More than Slaves and Sugar: Recent Historiography of the Trans-imperial Caribbean and Its Sinew Populations." ''History Compass'' 12 (10): 770–83. *Cox, Edward Godfrey. [[1938]]. ''Reference Guide to the Literature of Travel.'' Seattli: University of Washington, Hathi Trust. Vol. 2: ''New World.'' [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015049531455?urlappend=%3Bseq=210 Caput: West Indies.] *de Kadt, Emanuel, ed. [[1972]]. ''Patterns of foreign influence in the Caribbean.'' Londinii et Novi Eboraci: pro Royal Institute of International Affairs ab Oxford University Press impressus. *Dooley Jr, Edwin L. [[1999]], "Wartime San Juan, Puerto Rico: The Forgotten American Home Front, 1941–1945." ''Journal of Military History'' 63 (4): 921. *Dunn, Richard. [[1972]]. ''Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624–1713.'' *Eccles, Karen E., et Debbie McCollin, eds. [[2017]]. ''World War II and the Caribbean.'' [https://www.amazon.com/World-War-Caribbean-Karen-Eccles/dp/9766406243/ Pars.] *Emmer, Pieter C., ed. [[1999]]. ''General History of the Caribbean.'' Londinii: UNESCO Publishing. *Floyd, Troy S. [[1973]]. ''The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean, 1492–1526.'' Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. *Higman, Barry W. [[2011]]. ''A Concise History of the Caribbean.'' *Hoffman, Paul E. [[1980]]. ''The Spanish Crown and the Defense of the Caribbean, 1535–1585: Precedent, Patrimonialism, and Royal Parsimony.'' Baton Rouge: LSU Press. *Jackson, Ashley. [[2006]]. ''The British Empire and the Second World War.'' Continuum.<!--pp. 77–95 de coloniis Caribicis--> *Keegan, William F. [[2007]]. ''Taíno Myth and Practice: the Arrival of the Stranger King.'' Gainesville: University of Florida Press. *Klooster, Wim. [[1998]]. ''Illicit riches: Dutch trade in the Caribbean, 1648-1795.'' KITLV. *Kurlansky, Mark. [[1992]]. ''A Continent of Islands: Searching for the Caribbean Destiny.'' Addison-Wesley Publishing. *Martin, Tony. [[2011]]. ''Caribbean History: From Pre-Colonial Origins to the Present.'' *Morse, Jedidiah. [[1797]]. "West Indies." ''The American Gazetteer.'' Bostoniae: S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrew. [https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n599/mode/2up Editio interretialis.] *Moya Pons, F. [[2007]]. ''History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World.'' *Ogot, Bethwell A. [[1997]]. ''Africa and the Caribbean.'' Kisumu Kenyae: Anyange Press. *Palmié, Stephan, et Francisco Scarano, eds. [[2011]]. ''The Caribbean: A History of the Region and Its Peoples.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. *Ratekin, Mervyn. [[1954]]. "The Early Sugar Industry in Española." ''Hispanic American Historical Review'' 34 (2): 1–19. *Rogozinski, Jan. [[2000]]. ''A Brief History of the Caribbean.'' *Sauer, Carl O. [[1969]]. ''The Early Spanish Main.'' Berkeleiae et Angelopoli: University of California Press. *Sheridan, Richard. [[1974]]. ''Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623–1775.'' *Stinchcombe, Arthur. [[1995]]. ''Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World.'' *Tibesar, Antonine S. [[1957]]. "The Franciscan Province of the Holy Cross of Española." ''The Americas'' 13 (4): 377–389. *Wilson, Samuel M. [[1997]]. ''The Indigenous People of the Caribbean.'' Gainesville: University of Florida Press. {{NexInt}} *[[America Britannica]] *[[Astroblema Chicxulub]] *[[Florida]] *[[Floridae flumen]] *[[Martyres (insulae)]] *[[Triangulum Bermudense]] *[[Trinitas et Tabacum]] *[[Venetiola]] ==Nexus externi== *[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/252 "The History of the Caribby-Islands" (ex 1666).]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070527123802/http://www.itzcaribbean.com/caribbean_population_britain.php "Caribbean settlement in Britain."] [[Categoria:Historia Americae|-]] [[Categoria:Historia Caribica|!]] {{Myrias|Historia}} 5djtl9h2f9rqy7r16d8koemczq4u4md 0 287391 3956321 3817529 2026-04-22T21:11:10Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Yerevan 2012 February.JPG|thumb|Despectus in [[Erivanum]], [[civilitas|politicum]] Armeniae [[caput (urbs)|caput]], [[Araratus|Ararato]] [[mons|monte]] procul viso.]] [[Fasciculus:Zorats Karer 2008, part of the stone circle.jpg|thumb|Pars [[Zorats Karer]] (etiam [[Zorats Karer|Karahunj]] appellati), megalithici [[lapis|lapidum]] [[circulus|circuli]] et [[Aetas Aenea|Aetate Aenea]] loci [[sepultura]]rum.]] [[Fasciculus:Armenian Empire.png|thumb|[[Regnum Armeniae]] maximo ambitu, [[Tigranes Magnus|Tigrane Magno]] rege.]] [[Fasciculus:RomanEmpire 117.svg|thumb|[[Imperium Romanum]] maximo ambitu anno [[117]], Armenia provincia Romana ("Roman Province of Armenia"), [[Traianus|Traiano]] [[imperator]]e.]] '''Historia Armeniae''' [[res]] ad [[historia]]m [[Armenia|Rei Publicae Armeniae]] pertinentís tractat, cum [[Armeni]]is ipsis, [[lingua Armenia]], et [[regio]]nibus quae [[historia]]e [[geographia]]eque causa Armeniis habentur. [[Armenia]] in [[planities montana|terris altis]] circa [[Araratus|Araratum]] [[Biblia Sacra|biblicum]] coniunctesque [[mons|montes]] patet. Primum [[civitas|civitatis]] [[nomen proprium|nomen]] Armenium erat ''[[Hayk]],'' deinde [[medium aevum|medio aevo]] ''Hayastan'' ([[Armenice]] Հայաստան), 'terra Haik' conversum, quod in nomine [[Hayasa-Azzi|Haya]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/haya|title=Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Haya (god)|publisher=Upenn.edu|access-date=10 Decembris 2015}}.</ref> antiqui [[deus|dei]] [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamici]], et ''[[-stan]]'' '[[terra]]' [[suffixum|suffixo]] [[lingua Persica|Persico]] consistit. Historicus [[Hayk]] ([[legendum|legendarii]] Armeniae [[rectio|rectoris]]) inimicus erat [[Bel (mythologia)|Bel]], vel [[Baal]] (cognatum [[Bel (mythologia)|Bēlu]], dei [[lingua Accadica|Accadici]]).<ref>{{cite book|first=Vahan|last=Kurkjian|title=History of Armenia|chapter=The Beginnings of Armenia Chapter VIII|location=Michigan|year=1968|chapter-url=http://www.penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/8*.html|publisher=uchicago.edu|access-date=10 Decembris 2015}}.</ref> ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== ===Fontes primarii=== *Hacikyan, A. J., ed. [[2000]]. ''The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age.'' Heritage of Armenian Literature, 1. Detroiti: PK 8532 .H47 2000 vol.1. Anthologia textuum Armeniorum. *Khorenatsi, Movses. [[1978]]. ''Moses of Chorene.'' Conv. R. thomson. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. Historia Armeniorum. *Koriun. [[1985]]. ''The Life of Mashtots.'' Conv. B. Norehad. Novi Eboraci: Caravan. [[Hagiographia]] [[monachus|monachi]] qui [[abecedarium]] Armenium excogitavit. *Łewond. [[1982]]. ''The History of Lewond.'' Conv. Z. Arzoumanian. Philadelphiae. Historia Armenia ab [[Arabi]]s victa, saeculis septimo et octavo.] *P'arpec'i, Ghazar. [[1985]]. ''History of the Armenians and Letter to Vahan Mamikonean.'' Conv. R. Bedrosian. ===Libri=== *Adontz, Nicholas. [[1970]]. ''Armenia in the Period of Justinian: The Political Conditions Based on the Naxarar System.'' Conv. Nina G. Garsoïan. *Hovannisian, Richard G., ed. [[2004]]. ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.'' Vol. 1. Londinii: Palgrave Macmillan. *Hovannisian, Rochard G., ed. [[2004]]. ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.'' Vol. 2. Londinii: Palgrave Macmillan. *Bournoutian, George A. [[1982]]. ''Eastern Armenia in the Last Decades of Persian Rule, 1807–1828: A Political and Socioeconomic Study of the Khanate of Erevan on the Eve of the Russian Conquest.'' *Bournoutian, George A. [[1994]]. ''A History of the Armenian People.'' 2 vol. *Chahin, M. [[1987]]. ''The Kingdom of Armenia.'' Novi Eboraci: Dorset Press. Iterum impressus, 1991. *Diakonoff, I. M. [[1984]]. ''The Pre-History of the Armenian People.'' Ed. retractata, conv. Lori Jennings. Novi Eboraci: Caravan Books. ISBN 0-88206-039-2. *Fisher, William Bayne, P. Avery, G. R. G. Hambly, et C. Melville. [[1991]]. ''The Cambridge History of Iran,'' vol. 7. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521200954. [https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC Google Books.] *Lang, David Marshall. [[1980]]. ''Armenia: Cradle of Civilization.'' Ed. tertia. Londinii: George Allen & Unwin. *Langer, William L. [[1950]]. ''The Diplomacy of Imperialism: 1890–1902.'' Ed. secunda. *Luttwak, Edward N. [[1976]]. ''The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. *Nalbandian, Louise. [[1963]]. ''The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of Armenian Political Parties through the Nineteenth Century.'' ===Aliae publicationes=== *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01736b.htm "Armenia."] ''Catholic Encyclopedia.'' *''The Free Republic of Armenia 1918.'' Franciscopoli: Armenian National Committee, [1980]. *Thomson, Robert W. [[2001]]. "The Crusaders through Armenian Eyes." In ''The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World,'' ed. Angeliki E. Laiou et Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. Dumbarton Oaks. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092320/http://www.doaks.org/etexts.html Editio interretialis.] *Gasimov, Zaur. [[2011]]. ''Kaukasus.'' Moguntiaci: Institute of European History. ===Pelliculae=== *The Armenian Genocide'' ('Genocidium Armenium'), Andrew Goldberg, [[2006]]. *''Yot yerg Hayastani masin'' ('Septem Carmina de Armenia'), Grigoriy Melik-Avagyan, [[1972]]. *''Haykakan achker'' ('Oculi Armenii'), Ruben Gevorgyants, [[1980]]. *''The Manuscript of independence (Matyan Ankakhutyan).'' Mkrtchyan, Levon, [[2002]].<!--dedicated to the 10th Anniversary of independence of Armenia.--> ==Bibliographia addita== *de Waal, Thomas. [[2003]]. ''Black Garden.''.Novi Eboraci: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1945-7. *Stopka, Krzysztof. [[2016]]. ''Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th–15th century).'' Cracoviae: Jagiellonian University Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=eeq-DQAAQBAJ Google Books.] ISBN 9788323395553. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} *[[Armenia (provincia Romana)]] *[[Bellum Magnum Patrium]] *[[Carabachia Superior]] *[[Caucasus]] *[[Chazari]] *[[Cilicia]] *[[Foederatio Transcaucasica]] *[[Generis Armenorum occidio]] *[[Historia Asiae Occidentalis]] *[[Historia Georgiae]] *[[Historia Persiae]] *[[Historia Russiae]] *[[Historia Turciae]] *[[Karen Karapetjan]] *[[Orda Aurea]] *[[Pontus (regnum)]] *[[Regnum Sassanidarum]] *[[Seleucidae|Imperium Seleucidarum]] *[[Selgiukidae]] *[[Spelunca Areni 1]]<!-- * [[Armenian Rebellions]] * [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] * [[List of Armenian Kings]] * [[List of Armenian Patriarchs]] * [[List of Armenian territories and states]] * [[List of Patriarchs of Armenia]] * [[Politics of Armenia]]--> {{div col end}} ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|History of Armenia|historiam Armeniae}} *Bedrosian, Robert. [http://rbedrosian.com/hsrces.html "Armenian Historical Sources."] *Kurkjian, Vahan. [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/home.html ''History of Armenia.''] *Minasyan, Sergey. "Armenia’s Attitude Towards its Past: History and Politics." ''Caucasus Analytical Digest'' 8. [http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest08.pdf PDF.] *Siramarc, Dicran E. [https://www.amazon.com/Armenia-Pontus-Dicran-Siramarc-ebook/dp/B07574K35H/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1515638502&sr=1-1&keywords=armenia+and+the+pontus ''Armenia and the Pontus.''] *Ter-Gabrielyan, Gevorg. "The Archeology of Future Literature: Digging out Prose from Independent Armenia’s History." ''Caucasus Analytical Digest'' 14. [http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest14.pdf PDF]. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200724180940/http://www.arak29.am/PDF_PPT/7-History/Armenian%20origins.htm Arak29 "Origines Armenorum" (Armenice).] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200328004715/http://www.arak29.am/PDF_PPT/7-History/Armenian_origins_eng.htm Arak29 "Origins of Armenian people" (Anglice).] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150503192356/http://www.livius.org/arl-arz/armenia/armenia.html De Armenia.] Livius.org. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20201020185552/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/316/ "History of Armenia, by Father Michael Chamich; from B. C. 2247 to the Year of Christ 1780, or 1229 of the Armenian Era."] (1827), via World Digital Library. *[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011218072250/http://www.cilicia.com/bryce/a00tc.htm Index documentorum historicorum de Armeniis in Imperio Ottomanico.] *[http://www.rulers.org/rula2.html#armenia Index rectorum Armeniae.] Rulers.org. *[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5275.htm Nota subsidiaria de Armenia.] [[Categoria:Historia Armeniae| ]] <!-- + [[Category:Eurasian history]]--> {{Myrias|Historia}} kxqqobbsui03a7lf7o8vak0g18jfweq 0 287519 3956315 3797574 2026-04-22T21:03:37Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:1771 Bonne Map of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), Sudan and the Red Sea - Geographicus - Abissine-bonne-1771.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Historia|Historica]] [[Aethiopia]]e [[tabula geographica]], anno [[1771]], [[Abyssinia]] ([[Francice]] ''Abissinie'') appellatae.]] [[Fasciculus:Menelik II - 4.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Menelik II]].]] [[Fasciculus:EthiopiaRAND1908.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Aethiopia anno [[1908]]. Tabula societatis Rand McNally.]] [[Fasciculus:Lidj Iyasu.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Iosue V]], [[imperator]] ab anno [[1913]] ad annum [[1916]].]] [[Fasciculus:Addis Ababa-8e00855u.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Haile Selassie]], imperator, cuius regnum clarissimum et fortasse maximum in historia civitatis est.]] [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|[[Vexillum]] Aethiopiae hodiernae.]] '''Historia Aethiopíae''' [[traditio]]nes [[res]]que ab incolis [[Aethiopia]]e [[res gestae|gestas]] tractat. Aethiopia est [[libertas|libera]] [[civitas sui iuris]] veterrima in [[Africa]], et una ex [[civitas|civitatibus]] veterrimis in [[mundus|mundo]]. Sola praeter [[Liberia]]m est civitas in [[continens|continente]] quae numquam pars ullius [[imperium|imperii]] [[colonia]]lis est, quinque annis cum suae [[terra]]e ab [[Italia]] occupabantur (1936–1941) exceptis. Multum per [[historia]]m ab [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa septentrionali]], [[Africa Orientalis|orientali]], [[Africa Subsahariana|subsaharianaque]] mota est, atque vicissim movit. ==Bibliographia == ===Commentarii=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20011007212401/http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/trade_in_Ethiopia_in_ancient_times.htm A Brief History of Trade and Business in Ethiopia from Ancient to Modern Times], Richard Pankhurst, 1999.<!-- set of 2 articles published in the Addis Tribune summarizing a speech by Dr. Pankhurst at the 74’th District Conference and Assembly of Rotary International, in Addis Ababa 7–9 Maii 1999--> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513032816/http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/ethiopia_across_red_sea_%26_indian_ocean.htm Ethiopia Across the Red Sea and Indian Ocean], Richard Pankhurst, 1999.<!-- set of 3 articles published in the Addis Tribune newspaper in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on the relations between Ethiopia and countries on the Indian Ocean in ancient and early medieval times--> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20011007210741/http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/early_20th_cent_ethiopia_1.htm A History of Early Twentieth Century Ethiopia], Richard Pankhurst, 1997.<!-- set of 20 articles published in the Addis Tribune summarizing the history of Ethiopia from the beginning of the 20th century until the 1960s--> * {{cite web | last = Pankhurst | first = Richard | title = History of Northern Ethiopia – and the Establishment of the Italian Colony or Eritrea | work = Civic Webs Virtual Library | url = http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm | year = 1999 | accessdate = 25 Martii [[2005]] | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050323230207/http://civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#3 | archivedate = March 23, 2005 }} *Mauri, Arnaldo. [[2003]]. "The early development of banking in Ethiopia." ''International Review of Economics'' 50 (4): 521–43. ISSN 1865-1704. [https://ideas.repec.org/p/mil/wpdepa/2003-04.html Abstractum.] *Mauri, Arnaldo. [[2009]]. "The re-establishment of the national monetary and banking system in Ethiopia, 1941–1963." ''South African Journal of Economic History'' 24 (2): 82–130. ISSN 1011-3436. *Mauri, Arnaldo. [[2010]]. "Monetary developments and decolonization in Ethiopia." ''Acta Universitatis Danubius Œconomica'' 6 (1): 5–16. ISSN 2065-0175. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180844/http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/view/337-319 Editio interretialis.] [https://ideas.repec.org/p/mil/wpdepa/2010-15.html Editio interretialis.] ===Bibliographia addita=== *''African Zion, the Sacred Art of Ethiopia.'' Portu Novo: Yale University Press, [[1993]]. * {{cite book| author=Antonicelli, Franco| title=Trent'anni di storia italiana 1915–1945|publisher=Mondadori|location=Torino| year=[[1961]] |ref=Franco}} * {{cite book| author=Bahru Zewde| year=[[2001]]| title= A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855–1974| url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderne00bahr| url-access=registration| edition= secunda| location=Oxoniae| publisher=James Currey| isbn=978-0-852-55786-0}}. * {{cite book|author1=Bernand, Étienne |author2=Drewes, Abraham Johannes |author3=Schneider, Roger |author4=Anfray, Francis | title=Recueil des inscriptions de l'Ethiopie des périodes pré-axoumite et axoumite|publisher=Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, De Boccard| year= [[1991]] | asin=B0000EAFWP |url=http://www.aibl.fr/fr/public/catalogue/ethopie.html |ref=Etienne}} *Collins, R. O., et J. M. Burns. [[2007]]. ''A History of Sub-Saharan Africa.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86746-7. * {{cite book| author=Del Boca, Angelo| title=Italiani in Africa Orientale: La conquista dell'Impero|publisher=Laterza|location=Roma|year=[[1985]]| isbn =88-420-2715-4 |ref=Del Boca}} *Gibbons, Ann/ [[2007]]. ''The First Human: The Race to Discover our Earliest Ancestor.'' Anchor Books. ISBN 978-1-4000-7696-3. * {{cite book| author=Henze, Paul B.| title=A History of Ethiopia: Layers of Time|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|year=[[2000]]| isbn=1-85065-393-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzwoedwOkQMC&printsec=frontcover |ref=Henze}} *Johanson, Donald, et Kate Wong. [[2009]]. ''Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins.'' Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-307-39640-2. *Marcus, Harold G. ([[1975]]) [[1995]]. ''The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia, 1844–1913.'' Ed. secunda. Trentoniae Novae Caesareae: Red Sea. ISBN 1-56902-009-4. Prima editio: Oxoniae: Clarendon Press. *Marcus, Harold G. [[2002]]. ''A History of Ethiopia.'' Nova editio. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22479-5. * {{cite book|author1=Markakis, John |author2=Nega Ayele| title=Class and Revolution in Ethiopia| location=Neanthopoli |publisher=Shama Books | year= 1978 | isbn=99944-0-008-8 |ref=Markasis}} *Mazzoni, Lorenzo. [[2010]]. ''Kebra Nagast: La Biblia secreta del Rastafari.'' Editorial Corona Borealis. ISBN 978-84-92635-40-5. * {{cite book|author=Munro-Hay, Stuart|title=Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity|location = Edimburgi | publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=[[1992]]|isbn=0-7486-0209-7|url=http://www.dskmariam.org/artsandlitreature/litreature/index.asp|ref=Munro-Hay|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517100818/http://www.dskmariam.org/artsandlitreature/litreature/index.asp|archivedate=2008-05-17}} * {{cite book| author=Pankhurst, Richard| title=The Ethiopians: A History (Peoples of Africa)|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell; New Ed edition| year=[[2001]]| isbn=0-631-22493-9 |ref=Pankhurt 2001}} * {{cite book| author=Pankhurst, Richard| title=Historic images of Ethiopia|publisher=Shama books| location=Neanthopoli| year=2005| isbn=99944-0-015-0 }} * {{cite book |series= General History of Africa |publisher= [[UNESCO]] |volume= 6 |chapter-url= http://www.unesco.org/new/index.php?id=50856 |title= Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s |editor= J. F. Ade Ajayi |isbn= 0435948121 |year= 1989 |chapter= Ethiopia and Somalia |author= Pankhurst, R. |pages= [https://archive.org/details/generalhistoryof00unes/page/376 376+] |url= https://archive.org/details/generalhistoryof00unes/page/376 }} *Phillipson, David W. [[2003]]. ''Aksum: an archaeological introduction and guide.'' Nairobi: The British Institute in Eastern Africa. ISBN 1-872566-19-7. *Sergew Hable Selassie. [[1972]]. ''Ancient and Medieval Ethiopian History to 1270.'' Neanthopoli: United Printers. *Shinn, David H. [[2011]]. ''Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia.'' *Taddesse Tamrat. [[2009]]. ''Church and State in Ethiopia, 1270–1527.'' Impressio secunda, cum praefatione et foreword novis. Hollywood Californiae: Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. *Vestal, Theodor M. [[2007]]. "Consequences of the British occupation of Ethiopia during World War II." in ''Rediscovering the British Empire,'' ed. B. J. Ward. Melburni. *Young, John. [[1993]]. ''Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: The Tigray People's Liberation Front, 1975–1991.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59198-8. [https://books.google.com/?id=5JmuUH1lHsIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ethiopian+revolution+tigray Google Books.]{{Nexus deficitur|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ===Historiographia=== *Crummey, Donald. [[1990]]. "Society, State and Nationality in the Recent Historiography of Ethiopia." ''Journal of African History'' 31 (1): 103–119. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/182803 Editio interretialis.] {{NexInt}} {{div col|3}} * [[Cornu Africae]] * [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Aethiopica]] * [[Gondar]] * [[Harar]]um * [[Historia Somaliae]] * [[Lalibela]] * [[Lingua Amharica]] * [[Bob Marley]] * [[Mek'ele|Mecellum]] * [[Neanthopolis]] * [[Periplus maris Erythraei]] * [[Puntlandia]] * [[Regnum Axumitanum]] * [[Tekle Giyorgis II]] * [[Theodorus II (imperator Aethiopiae)]] {{div col end}} ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|History of Ethiopia|historiam Aethiopiae}} *[http://biblia-rastafari.blogspot.com ''Biblia rastafari.''] Situs interreliatis ''Kebra Nagast'' [[liber sacer|libro sacro]] Rastafariano dicatus. *[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ettoc.html ''Ethiopia: A Country Study.''] [[Bibliotheca Congressionalis]]. *[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/33/index-d.html De historia Reipublicae Foederalis Democraticae Aethiopia.] [[Categoria:Historia Aethiopiae| ]] {{Myrias|Historia}} ejojm42etp67cb0p24fd8z3wbsmkwpn 0 288776 3956177 3953446 2026-04-22T15:53:20Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Renatus Andegavensis}} cognomento {{res|plene=Renatus Andegavensis Bonus|bonus}},<ref>"Renatus ille, cognomine Bonus, Rex Neapolis et Siciliae, Dux Andegavensis, Comes Provinciae, filius fuit Ludovici III. Regis Neapolitani": Caspar Sagittarius, 1691 {{Google Books|N8tcAAAAcAAJ|p. 20}}</ref> Francogallice ''René d'Anjou'' atque saepe ''le bon roi René'',<ref>"madame Marguerite Danjou fille du bon roy Rene": Jean de Bourdigné, ''Hystoire agrégative des annales et cronicques d'Anjou'' {{Google Books|-f5TAAAAcAAJ|f. 166r}}</ref> fuit nobilis [[Francia]]e qui etiam regna transmarina sibi vindicavit, videlicet [[Regnum Hierosolymitanum|Hierosolymitanum]], [[Regnum Neapolitanum|Neapolitanum]], [[Regnum Siciliae|Siculum]]. Filius fuit [[Ludovicus II (dux Andegavensis)|Ludovici II]] ducis [[Andecavensis|Andegavensis]] et [[Yolanda Aragoniae|Yolandae]] [[Aragonia|Aragonensis]]. Pater fuit [[Margarita Andegavensis|Margaritae Andegavensis]] reginae [[Anglia]]e. Neque [[Hierosolyma]]m neque [[Sicilia]]m unquam visitavit. [[Neapolis|Neapoli]] haud regnavit, nisi quod inter annos [[1437]] et [[1442]] in terris huius regni vano militabat. [[Francogallice]] de amore et de nobilitate scripsit. [[Ordo crescentis lunae|Ordinem crescentis lunae]] anno [[1448]] condidit. == De vita == [[Fasciculus:Les Heures de Paris de Rene d'Anjou02 detail.jpg|thumb|[[Renatus (episcopus Andecavensis)|Sanctus Renatus]], episcopus aevo antiquo Andegavensis, cum effigie [[Ludovicus II (dux Andegavensis)|Ludovici II]] ducis nuper mortui, ex ''Horis Renati Andegavensis'' a "{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Magister de Rohan|magistro de Rohan|fr|qid=Q744415}}" ornatis (''Heures de René d'Anjou, roi de Sicile''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] MS. Lat. 1156 A, olim Cangé 61, f. 61r)<ref>[https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc134533 Catalogus]</ref>]] === Iuventus === Renatus die fere [[16 Ianuarii]] [[1409]]<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f31 vol. 1 pp. 3-4]"</ref> in [[castellum Andegavense|castello Andegavensi]] natus est ubi pater, qui ante decem annos e Neapoli expulsus erat, ducatum suum Andecavensem gubernabat. Praenomen ad honorem sancti episcopi Andegavensis [[Renatus (episcopus Andecavensis)|Renati]] datum est. Frater natu maximus [[Ludovicus III (dux Andegavensis)|Ludovicus]] haeres fuerit tam huius ducatus quam [[comitatus Provinciae]]; soror natu maior [[Maria Andegavensis|Maria]] anno 1413 desponsa est [[Carolus VII (rex Francorum)|Carolo]] comiti Pontievriae, cui Renatus annis insequentibus contubernalis erat dum Carolus (rex Francorum futurus) sub Yolandae tutela vivebat. Patre anno 1417 mortuo, Renatus breve temporis spatium cum matre fratribusque Caroloque remansit, sed sponsalia eius cum [[Isabella (ducissa Lotharingiae)|Isabella]] [[Lotharingia]]e die [[20 Martii]] [[1419]] conventa sunt e consiliis coniunctis Yolandae matris suae et [[Ludovicus I (dux Barri)|Ludovici]], Yolandae avunculi, cardinalis episcopi ducisque [[Barrum|Barri]]. Ergo [[Nanceium|Nancei]] a die [[10 Augusti]] [[1419|huius anni]]<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f81 vol. 1 pp. 53-59]"</ref> apud illam socrumque [[Carolus II (dux Lotharingiae)|Carolum]] ducem educatus est in prisco [[castellum ducale (Nanceium)|castello ducali]] (quod nepos [[Renatus II (dux Lotharingiae)|Renatus II]] stilo novo reconstruxerit). Isabellam Nancei die [[24 Octobris]] [[1420]] in matrimonium duxit, obeunte [[Henricus de Villa|Henrico de Villa]] episcopo [[Tullum Leucorum|Tullensi]]. Ludovicus Barrensis gubernium ducatus sui anno fere 1420 Renato et Isabellae confidit. Mariam Renati sororem Carolus Valesius anno 1422 in matrimonium duxit eodemque anno apud [[Avaricum Biturigum|Bituriges]] se regem Francorum proclamavit. [[Anglia|Anglis]] devictis et e maiori Franciae parte expulsis, Carolus tandem die [[17 Iulii]] [[1429]] rex consecratus est in [[ecclesia cathedralis Remensis|ecclesia cathedrali Remensi]], Renato cum aliis regni nobilibus adstante. Die [[15 Augusti]] [[1429|huius anni]] Renatus exercitum suum iuxta copias Francicas contra Anglos ad [[Mons Speculatorius|Montem Speculatorium]] duxit, ubi tandem proelium nullum commissum est. Ludovico duce mortuo, Renatus ducatum Barri die [[26 Iunii]] [[1430]] accepit. Socro mortuo anno 1431 iure uxoris dux Lotharingiae factus est, sed hunc ducatum in pace non tenebat: [[Antonius (comes Vaudimontii)|Antonius]] enim comes [[Vaudimontium|Vaudimontii]], qui, semel a Renato anno [[1425]] in obsidione [[Wizilium|Wizilii]] devicto, rursus ducatum Lotharingiensem sibi vindicabat atque iam socio [[Philippus Bonus|Philippo]] [[ducatus Burgundiae|Burgundo]] bellum gerebat, Renatum die [[2 Iulii]] [[1431]] proelio cepit et Philippo statim tradidit, aemulo familiae Andecavensium fere sempiterno. === Captivitas Burgundica === Renatus primum in castello [[Mons Talenti|montis Talenti]] prope [[Divio]]nem, mox in arce [[Bracon (Iura)|Bracone]], deinde ad [[Rochefort-sur-Nenon|Rochefort]] prope [[Dola]]m incarceratus est, denuo in [[castellum Divionense|castello Divionensi]].<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f93 vol. 1 pp. 65-66, 81-95]</ref> Ibi Philippus captivum suum primum die [[16 Februarii]] [[1432]] visitavit. Licentiam exeundi die [[1 Maii]] [[1432|huius anni]] concedit: Renatus autem filios [[Ioannes Andegavensis|Ioannem]] et [[Ludovicus (filius Renati Andegavensis)|Ludovicum]] loco suo tradere coactus est. [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] die [[13 Februarii]] [[1433]], praeside Philippo, induciae temporariae inter Renatum et Antonium compositae sunt per sponsalia Ferrici, huius filii, cum Yolanda, filia illius (e quo Antonii nepos futurus heres Lotharingiae fuerit): deinde patres, usque adhuc inimici, ad pacem Lotharingiae reddendam socii laboraverunt. Renatus mense Ianuario [[1434]] Carolum regem [[Vienna]]e in [[delphinatus Viennensis|delphinatu]], Februario [[Amadeus VIII (dux Sabaudiae)|Amadeum VIII]] ducem [[Ducatus Sabaudiae|Sabaudiae]] incurrit filiumque eius [[Ludovicus (dux Sabaudiae)|Ludovicum]] cuius matrimonium eis diebus [[Camberiacum|Camberiaci]] in urbe celebratum est. Mox cum Antonio [[Basilea]]e progressus est ubi de hereditate ducatus Lotharingiae praeside imperatore [[Sigismundus Luxemburgicus|Sigismundo]] disputaverunt, Renato victore. Ducatum suum manibus imperatoris in [[ecclesia cathedralis Basileensis|cathedrali Basileensi]] die [[24 Aprilis]] [[1434]] rite accepit. Quam rem aegre ferens Philippus Burgundus, qui decretum de Lotharingia sibi Bruxellis reservaverat, captivum exemptum statim in carcerem Divionensem revocavit et duos annos retinuerit, filio natu maximo Ioanne minime liberato. Renatus interdum dux Andegavensis comesque [[Cenomanensis]] et [[comitatus|Provinciae]] die [[12 Novembris]] [[1434]] factus est, fratre Ludovico hoc die mortuo. Eodem casu [[regnum Neapolitanum]] mox accepit, cuius regina [[Ioanna II (regina Neapolitana)|Ioanna II]], filiis carens, [[Alphonsus V (rex Aragonum)|Alphonso Aragonensi]] "Magnifico" breviter ad hereditatem accepto denuoque reiecto, Ludovicum Andegavensem haeredem anno 1431 constituerat. Ioanna enim die [[2 Februarii]] [[1435]] mortem obiit. [[Fasciculus:Les Heures de Paris de Rene d'Anjou03.jpg|thumb|Renatus Andegavensis barbatus (sicut in carcere Burgundo iacebat) precans, ex ''Horis Renati Andegavensis'' a "magistro de Rohan" ornatis (''Heures de René d'Anjou, roi de Sicile''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] MS. Lat. 1156 A, olim Cangé 61, f. 81v)<ref>[https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc134533 Catalogus]</ref>]] Qui carcerem dux Barri et Lotharingiae intraverat, plurimos titulos gerens (Ioanna enim se reginam Hierosolymae, Siciliae et Hungariae praetenderat) ibi iacebat, quippe qui, mente captoris, redemptionem sumptuosiorem meruerit. De fortuna sua Neapolitana Renatus, stricte inclusus, a consiliario [[Vitalis de Cabanis|Vitale de Cabanis]] iuris consulto Provinciali certior factus est. Die [[27 Octobris]] [[1435|huius anni]] eruditus [[Petrus Candidus Decembrius]], [[Philippus Maria Vicecomes]] [[Ducatus Mediolanensis|ducis]] [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] legatus, de foedere quaerens Renatum visitavit. Hic nihil palam dicere temptans, vigilum Burgundorum causa, colloquia postridie inter consiliarium secretum suum [[Iacobus de Sierck|Iacobum de Sierck]] (archiepiscopum futurum) Candidumque Decembrium fieri suasit. Tali severitate agens Philippus diu cessionem [[ducatus Barrensis]] vano postulabat.<ref>''El re Rayneri non pote heri parlare como desiderava per li guardii cha dintorno ... El duca de Borgogna, lassato el parentato del re di Francia, si cerca el parentato del dito re Rayneri, per havere el ducato di Barri'': relatio [[Petrus Candidus Decembrius|Petri Candidi Decembrii]] apud {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f240 vol. 2 pp. 220-222]</ref> Ultimo [[Insula (urbs Franciae)|Insulae]] in urbe die [[7 Februarii]] [[1437]] dominia minora plura, magnum pretium pecuniarium, sponsalia neptis suae [[Maria Borbonia (1428–1448)|Mariae Borboniae]] accepit cum Renati filio Ioanne,<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f148 vol. 1 pp. 120-128]</ref> qui Divione incarceratus manebat. Mater Yolanda iam ante annum 1435 ducatum Andecavensem dirigebat, loco Ludovici ducis qui in Italia moraverat. Uxor Isabella, titulo vicariae generalis a marito captivo die [[4 Iunii]] [[1435]] dato, gubernium Lotharingiae episcopis [[Conradus Bayerus de Boppardo|Conrado Bayero]] [[Mettis|Mettensi]] et [[Ludovicus de Haraucurte|Ludovico de Haraucurte]] [[Virodunum|Virodunensi]] confidit.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f138 vol. 1 pp. 110-114]</ref> [[Neapolis|Neapolim]] die [[18 Octobris]] [[1435]] progressa est cum filio natu secundo Ludovico.<ref>Augustin Calmet, ''Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Lorraine'' (1728) vol. 2 {{Google Books|j0pP_MDm90IC|col. 790}}; {{qc|id=Russo (2016)}}</ref> Ibi {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Castellum Capuanum||it|qid=Q858940}} sibi domum principalem constituit, sed non sine aemulo regnum pro marito suscepit. Alphonsus enim, iam Aragoniam et Siciliam possidens, sibi titulum regni Neapolitani nuper amissum vindicabat. Mense Augusto captus et incarceratus a duce [[Mediolanum|Mediolanensi]] [[Philippus Maria Vicecomes|Philippo Maria Vicecomite]], mense Octobri 1435 liberatus est ut Neapolim conquisiverit, annutante captore quem rapidissime in socium converterat. Isabella igitur cum militibus suis exercituque ab [[Iacobus Caldora|Iacobo Caldora]] duce [[Barium|Barii]] conductis bellum contra Alphonsum gerebat. Die [[25 Februarii]] [[1437]] foedus cum [[Genua|Genuensibus]] concludit, qui nuper sibi a ducatu Mediolanensi libertatem proclamaverant. Mense Aprili [[1437]] advenit [[Ioannes Maria Vitelleschi]] cardinalis, auxilia a papa [[Eugenius IV|Eugenio IV]] missa ducens, sed, paucis rebus factis, dissonantiis cum Isabella Iacoboque Caldora ortis, mox abiit. === Regnum Neapolitanum amissum === Renatus ipse die [[7 Februarii]] [[1437]] liberatus terras suas rapidius visitavit. Gubernium Lotharingiae et Barrensis binis episcopis cum Erardo de Chastelet confidit. Filium Ioannem e carcere ipse redemit, ducem [[Calabria]]e creavit, secum ad urbem [[Andecavis|Andecavorum]] conduxit ubi matrimonium eius (nuper Insulae in urbe convento) celebratum est.<ref>{{qc|id=Villeneuve (1825)}} [https://archive.org/details/histoirederendan01vill/page/234/mode/2up vol. 1 p. 234-235]; Augustin Calmet, ''Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Lorraine'' (1728) vol. 2 {{Google Books|j0pP_MDm90IC|col. 805}}; ''[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ANJOU,%20MAINE.htm#JeanAnjoudied1470 Medlands]''</ref> Inde mense Iulio villam regiam de [[Gyen]] petivit ubi rex Carolus VII degebat. Ibi Renatus privatim cum sorore [[Maria Andegavensis|Maria]] regina et fratre natu tertio [[Carolus Andegavensis|Carolo]], consiliario regis, de comitatu Cenomanensi ad Carolum transferendo atque de rebus aulicis a Carolo curandis die [[2 Augusti]] [[1437|eiusdem anni]] statuit.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f159 vol. 1 pp. 131-132]</ref> Deinde res Barrenses et Lotharingienses corrigere curavit, pace cum Antonio Vaudimontii iterum compacta. Mense Novembri Provinciam petivit (quam usque adeo nunquam viderat),<ref>{{qc|id=Frizet (2009)}} nota 4</ref> filio Ioanne nuroque Maria assistentibus, ubi inter ritos sollemnes festaque popularia die [[7 Decembris]] [[1437]] [[Arelate]] intravit, die 15 [[Massilia]]m, die 17 eiusdem mensis Aquis Sextiis. Propter tumultus contra [[Iudaei|Iudaeos]] a civibus huius urbis recenter iniuste motis [[consilium eminens]] a fratre [[Ludovicus III (dux Andegavensis|Ludovico]] Aquis Sextiis institutum [[Massilia]]m removi iussit.<ref>{{qc|id=Villeneuve (1825)}} [https://archive.org/details/histoirederendan01vill/page/240/mode/2up vol. 1 pp. 241-251]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Armes du roi rené d'anjou.jpg|thumb|Insignia Renati Andegavensis e ''Statutis Ordinis Crescentis Lunae'' ab illo anno [[1448]] conditae (''Statuts de l'Ordre du Croissant''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] MS. Fr. 25204 f. 52r)<ref>[https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc53671s Catalogus]</ref>]] Renatus Ioannesque et Maria cum copiis suis, navibus sociorum Genuensium septem utentes (quarum tres mercede conduxerant), [[Genua]]m de [[15 Aprilis]] [[1438]], inde {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Portus Pisanus|Portum Pisanum|it|qid=Q3909173}}, inde Neapolim die [[19 Maii]] [[1438|proximo]] pervenerunt.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f191.image vol. 1 pp. 161-166]</ref> Ibi ducem exercituum iam senem Iacobum Caldora primum cognovit, quem "loco patris" se honorare nuntiavit,<ref>''Diaria Neapolitana'' [https://archive.org/details/RerumItalicarumScriptores21/page/n588/mode/2up col. 1108]</ref> et uxorem filiumque Ludovicum post multos annos revidit. Ludovicum statim Nanceium misit, titulis marchionis [[Pons Montionis|Pontis Montionis]] et gubernatoris [[comitatus Barrensis]], mox etiam ducatus Lotharingiae locum tenentis.<ref>{{qc|id=Russo (2016)}}; ''[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ANJOU,%20MAINE.htm#LouisAnjoudied1444 Medlands]''</ref> Alphonsus cum fratre [[Petrus Aragonensis|Petro]] bellum gerens, castella Neapolitana [[castellum novum (Neapolis)|novum]] et [[castellum Ovi|Ovi]] iam possidens, die [[17 Octobris]] [[1438]] ipsam urbem Neapolim cepit, fratre in obsidione interfecto. Renatus post duos menses urbem, mense Augusto [[1439]] etiam castella sibi vindicavit.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f204 vol. 1 pp. 174-180]</ref> His annis per provincias vario successu pugnatum est. Iacobo Caldora mense Novembri [[1439]] in obsidione [[Collis (Campania)|Collis Samnitici]] mortuo, filius eius Antonius semper inconstans ad Alphonsum se iungit. Impensis crescentibus, victoria magis magisque incerta, Isabella a Neapoli die fere [[10 Augusti]] [[1440]] discedens, titulis vicariae generalis Provinciae Lotharingiaeque et Andecavensis munita, Massiliam petivit.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f214 vol. 1 pp. 184-199]; {{qc|id=Russo (2016)}}</ref> Renatus deinde habitationem suam in Castello novo constituens ibi die [[28 Februarii]] [[1441|anni insequentis]] festa celebravit,<ref>Oren J. Margolis, "Cipriano de' Mari's Lucianic speech for René of Anjou (St-Dié, MS 37): humanism and diplomacy in Genoa and beyond" in ''Renaissance Studies'' vol. 27 (2013) pp. 219-235 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24420153 JSTOR]</ref> sed a mense Februario [[1442]], Castello Ovi deperdito, nihil regni Neapolitani retinuit nisi Castellum novum mediamque urbem Neapolim, moeniis cinctam, ubi cives mox fame affligebantur. Renatus ex urbe capta die [[2 Iunii]] [[1442|huius anni]] recedere coactus est. Sic e regno exclusus itinere marino [[Portus Pisanus|Portum Pisanum]], inde [[Florentia]]m regressus est, ubi subsidia apud papam Eugenium IV iterum postulavit. Honoribus sed non militibus oneratus, ad [[Aquae Sextiae|Aquas Sextias]] mense Octobri pervenit, regno Neapolitano amissa.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f240 vol. 1 pp. 210-220]</ref> === Filiae Margaritae matrimonium === Dum [[Massilia]]e in Provincia res huius comitatus iuxta Isabellam uxorem corrigebat, mater [[Yolanda Aragoniae|Yolanda]], qui locum tenens ducatum Andecavensem pro filio suo gubernabat, die [[14 Novembris]] [[1442]] mortua est.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f256 vol. 1 p. 226]</ref> Quo ducatu his annis ab exercitu [[Anglia|Anglo]] minato, Renatus de pace cum Anglis componenda iam fortasse cogitabat. Ergo decretis Provincialibus Massiliae et [[Tarasco]]ne latis ad aulam regis Francici [[Carolus VII (rex Francorum)|Caroli VII]] cum Isabella properavit, qui, [[Guienna]] nuper devicta, mense Martio [[1443]] [[Tolosa]]e morabat cum regina [[Maria Andegavensis|Maria]] Renati sorore. Unde hi quattuor cum [[Carolus Aurelianensis|Carolo Aurelianensi]] (nuper e captivitate Anglica redempto) per [[Tulla]]m [[Pictavium]]que in ducatum [[Andecavensis|Andegavensem]] revenerunt. Ibi [[Chinonium|Chinonii]] die [[1 Decembris]] [[1443|huius anni]] [[Magdalena Valesia|Magdalena]], filia Mariae minima, nata erit.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f256 vol. 1 pp. 226-229]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Les Heures de Paris de Rene d'Anjou01 detail.jpg|thumb|Virgo lunae crescentis, ex ''Horis Renati Andegavensis'' a "magistro de Rohan" ornatis (''Heures de René d'Anjou, roi de Sicile''. [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] MS. Lat. 1156 A, olim Cangé 61, f. 18v)<ref>[https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc134533 Catalogus]</ref>]] Anno insequenti e consiliis politicis praesertim Caroli ducis Aurelianensis ipsiusque Renati inter Francicos, [[Henricus Beaufort (cardinalis)|Henrici Beaufort]] cardinalis inter Anglos, pacem inter duas nationes componendam proiectum est. Die [[22 Maii]] [[1444]] per [[induciae Turonenses|inducias Turonenses]] conventa est, legatis Anglicis Henrico Beaufort et comite [[Suffolcia]]e [[Willelmus de la Pole|Willelmo de la Pole]] cum [[Adam Moleyns|Adamo Moleyns]] decano [[Wintonia|Wintoniensi]], pacem duos annos inter [[Francia|Francos]] et Anglos fore, provincias [[Andecavensis|Andecavensem]] [[Cenomanensis|Cenomanensemque]] regno Francico dandas, matrimonium regis Henrici VI cum [[Margarita Andegavensis|Margarita]] Renati filia, annum aetatis suae quidecimum agente, celebrandum. Illa dum colloquia tenebantur iam prope legatos cum matre in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|abbatia Belli Montis prope Turones|abbatia|fr|qid=Q22994209}} [[Bellus Mons prope Turones|Belli Montis prope Turones]] manebat. Sponsalia [[Turonum|Turonis]] in [[basilica Sancti Martini Turonensis|basilica S. Martini]] die [[24 Maii|24]] [[1444|huius mensis]] rite celebratae sunt, obeunte legato apostolico [[Petrus de Monte|Petro de Monte]], adstante rege Francico [[Carolus VII (rex Francorum)|Carolo VII]], delphino [[Ludovicus XI|Ludovico]], patruo [[Carolus IV (comes Cenomanensis)|Carolo]], amita Maria regina. Renatus pater, tamquam rex Siciliae et Hierusalem, Carolusque rex Franciae, inter homines; Margarita, tamquam regina Angliae, Mariaque regina Franciae, inter mulieres aequis honoribus ad epulas consederunt.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f260 vol. 1 pp. 230-233]; "Procès-verbal" (narratio sponsalium) ibidem [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f274.image vol. 2 pp. 254-257]; "Mariage de Marguerite d'Anjou" in Auguste Vallet de Viriville, ''Histoire de Charles VII, roi de France, et de son époque'' (Lutetiae, 1862-1865) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k28987p/f469 vol. 2 pp. 453-454 in nota subiuncta]</ref> [[Mettis|Mettenses]], Renato subiecti, restitutionem pecuniarum eo iamdudum mutuatarum postulantes, ornamenta et impedimenta ceperunt quae Isabella ad matrimonium filiae suae celebrandum [[Pons Montionis|Ponte Montionis]] mitterat. Quae ut recuperarent Renatus et Carolus VII socii mense Septembri 1444 expeditionem fecerunt dieque [[3 Martii]] [[1445]] capitulationem urbis acceperunt. Matrimonium ergo Margaritae et Henrici [[Nanceium|Nancei]] mense Martio 1445 celebratum est cum magnificis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ludi equestres|ludis equestribus|fr|qid=Q736161}}. Adfuit et [[Ferricus II (comes Vaudimontii)|Ferricus Vaudimontii]], Antonii filius, cui diebus insequentibus Yolanda Renati filia natu maxima nupsit, saltationibus [[hastiludium|hastiludiisque]] tam pastoralibus quam militaribus datis. Territoriis suis late sparsis aegre rectis, Renatus gubernium Lotharingiae filio Ioanni, annum aetatis vigesimum primum agenti, confidit.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f263 vol. 1 pp. 233-244], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f169 vol. 2 pp. 149-150]</ref> Filius Ludovicus hoc fere tempus (sed die etiamque anno incertis) mortuus est. [[Fasciculus:Passion de saint Maurice - Arsenal940 - Assemblée de l'ordre du croissant.jpg|thumb|Congregatio equitum [[Ordo crescentis lunae|Ordinis crescentis lunae]]. ''Passio Mauritii et sociorum eius'' (1453). [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] MS. Arsénal 940 f. ante primum]] Inde ad ducatum Andegavensem revenit, ubi anno [[1446]] hastiludia duo celebravit,<ref>Numerus hastiludiorum hoc anno celebratorum vario modo datur: tria enim fuerunt, videlicet Raziliaci, Launay, Salmurii, secundum Guillaume Bureaux, "[https://journals.openedition.org/peme/12792 Pas d’armes et vide iconographique: quand le texte doit remplacer l’image (xve siècle)]" in ''Perspectivess médiévales'' no. 38 (2017)</ref> videlicet ''[[Emprise de la gueule du dragon]]'' ad villam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Raziliacum||fr|qid=Q22941220}} iuxta [[Chinonium]] et ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Emprise du château de la joyeuse garde||fr|qid=Q18414134}}'' apud villam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Launay prope Salmurium|Launay|fr|qid=Q2969674}} prope [[Salmurium]]<ref>Sébastien Nadot, "Le manuscrit français F. p. XIV, no 4 de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Russie: Chronique illustrée des Pas de Razilly et de Saumur (1446)" in S. Nadot, ''Le Spectacle des joutes'' (Redonis) pp. i-xiv [https://books.openedition.org/pur/134457 de hac commentatione]; Marc Vulson de la Colombière, ''Le vray théâtre d'honneur et de chevalerie'' (Lutetiae, 1648) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k480023j/f107 vol. 1 pp. 81-106]; {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f166 vol. 2 pp. 146-147]</ref> quam nuper uxori Isabellae dono dederat. === Debellatio Anglorum === Pax autem cum Anglis anno 1444 facta breve spatium tantum duraverat. Cessionem enim comitatus [[Cenomanensis]], de iure ducibus Andegavensibus obnoxii, quam rex Henricus VI verbis promiserat, non perficiebat. Colloquiis rursus [[Cenomanum|Cenomani]] mense Octobri [[1447]] habitis, comitatu nihilominus usque in mensem Martium [[1448]] ab Anglis retento, Carolus rex urbem Cenomanum obsedit comitatumque omnem armis reduxit et [[Carolus (comes Cenomanensis)|Carolo Andegavensi]] concedit, Renati fratri intimoque regis ipsius consiliario, heredi Cenomanensis e testamento fratris natu maximi.<ref>[[Willelmus Worcestre]], ''Collections'' in Joseph Stevenson, ed., ''Letters and papers illustrative of the wars of the English in France during the reign of Henry the Sixth'' (Londinii, 1861) [https://archive.org/details/letterspapersill22stev/page/n269/mode/2up vol. 2ii pp. 634-718]; {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f278 vol. 1 pp. 248-252, 263]</ref> Renatus a mense Februario 1447 usque in Iulium 1449 in Provincia morabat. Ibi [[Ludovicus XI (rex Francorum)|Ludovicus]] delphinus, qui in [[Dalfinatus Viennensis|territorio suo]] procul a patre se retraxerat, [[Tarasco]]ne eum petivit dum [[peregrinatio Sanctae Mariae de Mari|peregrinationem]] [[ecclesia Sanctae Mariae de Mari|Sanctae Mariae de Mari]] absolvebat. De hoc loco sacro explorando consentierunt, sed non de politica contra regem Carolum coniunctione. Renatus ergo anno insequenti effossiones in [[villa de Mari]] fieri iussit ubi reliquias sanctarum [[Maria Iacobi|Mariae Iacobi]] et [[Maria Salome|Mariae Salomae]] repertas nuntiatum est.<ref>Abbé Faillon, ''Monuments inédits sur l'apostolat de Sainte Marie-Madeleine en Provence'' (1848-1865) [http://jeanderoquefort.free.fr/6_1_4_abbe_faillon.html Textus]</ref> His annis episcopus [[Telo Martius|Telonensis]] [[Ioannes Gombard]] episcopusque [[Massilia|Massiliensis]] [[Nicolaus de Brancas]], legati eius, cum legatis Caroli VII per [[Lugdunum]] [[Roma]]m missi sunt ut [[schisma]] terminare conarentur, quae res die [[7 Aprilis]] [[1449]] efficitur.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f283 vol. 1 pp. 253-257]</ref> Tarascone a die 3 usque in [[8 Iunii]] [[1449]] [[hastiludium]] celebravit, titulo ''[[Pas de la bergère]]'', cuius victor Ferricus Vaudimontii gener Renati praemium basiarum accepit.<ref>{{qc|id=Crapelet (1828)}}; {{qc|id=Quatrebarbes (1843-1846)}} {{GB|GRhtnj1X-PcC|vol. 2 p. 43 sqq.}}; {{qc|id=Frizet (2009)}}; {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f167 vol. 2 pp. 147-149]</ref> Ibidem iam die [[11 Augusti]] [[1448]] [[ordo crescentis lunae|Ordinem crescentis lunae]] condiderat,<ref>''Statuts de l'Ordre du Croissant'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8470042b Manuscriptum]</ref> exemplo [[ordo Aurei Velleris|Ordine aurei velleris]] aemulorum [[ducatus Burgundiae|Burgundorum]], cuius equites maxima parte Renati milites et fautores necnon clientes fuerint. Capitulum primum huius ordinis Tarascone die [[22 Septembris]] [[1448|eiusdem anni]] tenuit, senatore primo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guido de Valle (dominus Laudiaci)|Guidone de Valle|fr|qid=Q3121866}} domino [[Laudiacum|Laudiaci]], senatoribus insequentibus Renato ipso, [[Ioannes Cossa|Ioanne Cossa]] Italo, [[Ludovicus de Bello Valle|Ludovico de Bello Valle]] patruoque huius [[Bertrandus de Bello Valle|Bertrando]] Andegavensibus.<ref>Christian de Mérindol, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20250123231956/https://www.torrossa.com/en/catalog/preview/2254857 L'Ordre du croissant: mises au point et perspectives]" in Jean-Michel Matz, Noël Coulet, edd., ''La Noblesse dans les territoires angevins à la fin du Moyen Âge'' (École Française de Rome, 2000) pp. 499-509; Michael T. Reynolds, "[https://www.academia.edu/3316843/René_of_Anjou_King_of_Sicily_and_the_order_of_the_Croissant René of Anjou, King of Sicily, and the Order of the Croissant]" in ''Journal of Medieval History'' vol. 19 (1993) pp. 125–161; {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f560 vol. 1 pp. 530-536]</ref> [[Fasciculus:René d'Anjou.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|''Comment le roy de Cecille vint devers le feu roy en Normandie'': Renatus "rex Siciliae", regis Caroli VII socius, milites suos in expeditionem [[Normannia|Normannicam]] anno [[1449]] ducens. [[Martialis de Arvernia]], ''Vigilia Caroli VII'', 1484 ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] Fr. 5054 f. 171r [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b105380390 Catalogus])]] Renatus filiusque Ioannes a mense Octobri [[1449]] cum [[Carolus VII (rex Francorum)|Carolo]] rege in [[Normannia]] contra Anglos militaverunt, qui pacem abrumpens [[Filiceriae|Filicerias]] ceperant. Socii in [[Rothomagus|Rothomagum]] die [[10 Novembris]] [[1449|huius anni]] sine proelio recepti [[Cadomum]] die [[6 Iulii]] [[1450]] post obsidionem ceperunt.<ref>[[Aegidius Le Bouvier|Gilles Le Bouvier]], ''Le Recouvrement de Normendie'' in Joseph Stevenson, ed., ''Narratives of the expulsion of the English from Normandy, 1449-1450'' (Londinii, 1863) [https://archive.org/details/narrativesofexpu00stev/page/286/mode/2up pp. 287-359 passim]; {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f288 vol. 1 pp. 258-261]</ref> Renatus rursus mense Augusto [[1451]] [[Talleburgum|Talleburgi]] in urbe regionis [[Santonensis]] cum Carolo collocutus est, qui [[Guienna]]m ab Anglis eo anno munitam oppugnabat, bono successu. Hic apud [[Turonum|Turones]] aliquot menses, ille [[Andecavis]] in urbe haud longe distante morabat ut colloquia continuare possent. Mense Februario [[1452]] Renatus Provinciam petivit sed cito in ducatum Andegavensem reditus est ubi uxor Isabella apud Launay aegrotabat. Quae die [[28 Februarii]] [[1453]] mortua est. Viduus ducatum Lotharingiae, quem iure uxoris gubernaverat, filio Ioanni die [[26 Martii]] [[1453|eiusdem anni]] cedit, consignantibus Antonio et Ferrico Vaudimontii.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f291 vol. 1 pp. 261-265]</ref> === Expeditio Italica secundumque matrimonium === [[Fasciculus:Regnault et Jehanneton BNF colophon.jpg|thumb|Ultima pagina carminis ''Regnault et Jeanneton'' ubi personae huius fabulae per insignia Renato et [[Ioanna de Valle|Ioannae de Valle]] amatae adaequantur. Exemplar saec. XIX manuscripti saec. XV ([[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] Fr. 12178)]] His diebus [[Florentia|Florentini]] et [[Mediolanum|Mediolanenses]], quippe qui potestatem Alphonsi Magnifici metuebant, novam expeditionem Italicam suaserunt apud Carolum regem, qui, [[Genua]]m sibi subigere cupiens, in castello suo [[Plessiacum prope Turones|Montiliorum]] die [[21 Februarii]] [[1452]] foedus concludit quo non ipse sed filius Ludovicus delphinus sociusque Renatus expeditionem anno insequenti susceperint ad Genuenses Venetosque, Alphonsi socios, debellandos. Renatus nihil ex hoc foedere habuerit nisi his rebus prospere factis milites sui meridiei versus regnum Neapolitanum conquisiverint. Renatus ergo mense Iulio 1453 ab [[Aquae Sextiae|Aquis Sextiis]] per [[Segustero]]nem usque ad [[Vapincum]] cum equitum fere duo milia progressus est, sed, [[Transitus Alpium|transitu Alpino]] a [[ducatus Sabaudiae|Sabaudis]] interdictis, Massiliam redire coactus est. Trans mare [[Albintimilium]], inde per [[Hasta Pompeia|Hastam Pompeiam]], [[Alexandria Statiellorum|Alexandriam]], [[Papia]]m, [[Cremona]]m pervenit ubi copias suas cum sociis coniunxit. [[Brixia]]m statim oppugnaverunt, olim Mediolano subiectam, recenter a Venetis captam. Urbem pagumque Brixianum rapidissime conquisiverunt, sed sub pluviis hiemalibus plura non potebant. Florentini (qui, sicut Renatus, adeo nihil profecerant) subsidia promissa retraxerunt pacemque adiuvante papa [[Nicolaus V|Nicolao V]] peterunt. Renatus, qui [[Placentia]]e mense Decembri morabat, de his colloquiis iratus, statim per Alexandriam [[Alba Pompeia|Albamque Pompeiam]] et [[Mons Matrona|montem Matronam]] (Sabaudis permittentibus) Aquas Sextias die fere [[9 Februarii]] [[1454]] revenit, a pluribus tam Italis quam Francis contemptus.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f300 vol. 1 pp. 270-287]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Pietro da milano, medaglia di renato d'angiò, 1461.JPG|thumb|upright=1.25|<small>RENATVS . DEI . GRAGIA . IHERVSALEM . ET . SICILIE . REX . & . CETERA</small>: effigies a Petro Milanensi anno 1461 sculpta]] Si poëtae res veras cantitant, [[Ioanna de Valle|Ioannam de Valle]], quam mox in matrimonium duxerit, iam ante expeditionem Italicam aut cognoverat aut per effigiem conspexerat. Carmine enim allegorico, titulo ''Regnault et Jeanneton'' (ut qui diceret "Renatus et Ioanna") de hoc amore et de itinere transalpino hiemali refertur: ::''Mon cuer dès lors vous donnay'' ...<br/> :::''Que force fut''<br/> ::''Seulement au rapport qu'il eut''<br/> ::''De vostre beauté, tant que peut,''<br/> ::''Vous amer'' ("Cor meum statim tibi dedi ... quod de forma tua certius factum te amare quo melius coactum est"); etiam ::''Par quoy me convint estre duit''<br/> ::''De passer les haulx mons sans bruit''<br/> :::''Ne pour mourir''<br/> ::''En la nège et illec pourrir'' ("unde ductus sum altos montes silentiose transire ne mortuus illic putrefierem"); ::''Mais delà les mons je laissay''<br/> ::''Mon avoir que plus ne garday'' ("res meas", regnum scilicet Neapolitanum, "ultra montes reliqui neque plura habebo"). Quas sollicitudines non a solo ''Regnault'' confitentur, sed et a [[Franciscus I Sfortia|Francisco Sfortia]] duce Mediolanensi referuntur, qui mense Decembri "bidui itinere Placentiam profectus, causamque regii discessus percontatus, reperit esse levem ac paene puerilem, quod ... sola muliebri cura in tanta rerum actione movebatur".<ref>Ioannes Simoneta, ''Rerum gestarum Francisci Sfortiae libri'' [https://archive.org/details/RerumItalicarumScriptores21/page/n358/mode/1up ed. 1732 coll. 661-662 in nota subiuncta]; {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f327 vol. 1 pp. 297-301]</ref> Certe mense Augusto 1454 in ducatum Andegavensem reditus statim senatores tres Ordinis crescentis lunae, videlicet {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Guido de Valle (dominus Laudiaci)|Guidonem dominum Laudiaci|fr|qid=Q3121866}}, [[Ludovicus de Bello Valle|Ludovicum]] et [[Bertrandus de Bello Valle|Bertrandum de Bello Valle]] ad [[Guido XIV (comes de Valle)|Guidonem comitem de Valle]] Ioannae patrem misit ut de matrimonio concordent. Die [[10 Septembris]] [[1454|eiusdem anni]] in [[abbatia Sancti Nicolai (Andecavis)|abbatia Sancti Nicolai]] Andecavis in urbe nuptiis se iunxerunt.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f325 vol. 1 pp. 295-308]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Díptico Matheron..JPG|thumb|upright=2|Renatus Andegavensis uxorque secunda [[Ioanna de Laval]]. "Diptychon Matheron" a [[Nicolaus Froment|Nicolao Froment]] anno c. 1475 factum ([[Museum Lupariense]] [[Lutetia]]e)]] Nutrice Renati sororisque [[Maria Andegavensis|Mariae]] anno [[1459]] mortua, Renatus sepulturam in [[ecclesia Nostrae Dominae de Andiliaco|ecclesia Nostrae Dominae]] de [[Andiliacum|Andiliaco]] [[Salmurium|Salmurii]] suburbio erigere curavit, carmine inscripto quod incipit: ::''Ci gist la nourrice Thiephaine''<br/> ::''La Magine, qui ot grant paine''<br/> ::''A nourrir de let en enfance''<br/> ::''Marie d'Anjou royne de France''<br/> ::''Et apres son frere René ...''<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f34.image vol. 1 pp. 6-7]</ref> ("Hic iacet nutrix Typhaena ''La Magine'' quae summa cura infantes Mariam Andegavensem Franciae reginam fratremque Renatum lacte suo nutrivit ...") In Provincia rursus a mense Martio [[1457]] morabat, ubi expeditionem Italicam iterum praeparavit, non suam sed a filio [[Ioannes Andegavensis|Ioanne]] susceptam. Qui de regno Neapolitano, sicut pater, bellum multos annos vano gesserit. Inde anno [[1461]] ad [[Genua]]m revenit, suadente rege Carolo VII, ut hanc civitatem ad societatem Francicam revocaret. Renatus eodem tempore naves bellicas cohortemque militum a [[Massilia]] Genuam conduxit, ubi die [[17 Iulii]] [[1461|huius anni]] adveniens nihil potuit nisi refugos exercituum Francici Neapolitanique, nuper devictos, in naves suas recipere.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f357 vol. 1 pp. 327-330]</ref> === Ultimi anni === [[Fasciculus:Nicola Froment, Triptych of the Burning Bush, 1475, Aix-en-Provence, Church Saint-Sauveur.jpg|thumb|upright=2|"[[Triptychon rubi ardentis]]" a [[Nicolaus Froment|Nicolao Froment]] anno 1475 factum. Renatus Andegavensis uxorque Ioanna de Laval ad genua procumbentes ([[Ecclesia cathedralis Aquissextiensis|Ecclesia cathedralis S. Salvatoris Aquissextiensis]])]] Rex Carolus, sub cuius imperio Renatus ducatum suum tenuit, cui insuper fidelis consiliarius amicusque a iuventute erat, die 22 eiusdem mensis mortuus est. Successor [[Ludovicus XI (rex Francorum)|Ludovicus XI]], olim delphinus, Renatum aliosque nobiles patris socios e consiliis suis statim removit.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f357 vol. 1 pp. 331-337, 342-345]</ref> Tandem hoc modo bellum civile evocavit ducesque antea inter se inimicos in foederationem "[[foederati de bono publico|de bono publico]]" (ita nuncupatam) sibi coniungere coëgit, videlicet [[Carolus Temerarius|Carolum comitem Carolensem]] (ducis [[ducatus Burgundiae|Burgundiae]] filius), [[Carolus (dux Biturigum)|Carolum ducem Biturigum]] (Ludovici ipsius fratrem), [[Ioannes II (dux Borboniae)|Ioannem ducem Borboniae]], Ioannem Renati filium ducem [[Lotharingia]]e, [[Franciscus II (dux Britanniae)|Franciscum]] ducem [[Britannia Minor|Britanniae]], alios nonnullos, quos aegre debellavit. Neque Renatus neque filius Carolus dux Cenomanensis se illis iunxerant.<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f386 vol. 1 pp. 356-366]</ref> Nobiles [[Catalonia]]e consiliumque urbis [[Barcino]]nis anno [[1466]] Renatum appellaverunt ad regnum [[Aragonia]]e comitatumque Barcinonensem contra [[Ioannes II (rex Aragoniae)|Ioannem II]] capienda, id quod facere volens filium Ioannem generumque Ferricum suo loco misit, qui anno insequenti vano in Aragoniam arma intulerunt. Ipse autem bellum in Franciscum Britanniae ducem Carolumque ducem Biturigum renovabat et [[Ancenisium|Ancenisii]] ad pacem die [[10 Septembris]] [[1468]] coëgit. Haec suadente rege Ludovico perfecit, qui eo titulum vicarii generalis Andegavensis Cenomanensis Britanniaeque Minoris attribuerat<ref name="Catalonia Britannia Burgundia">{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f396 vol. 1 pp. 366-379]</ref> laudesque die [[28 Ianuarii]] [[1469]] dum [[Montilia prope Turones|Montiliis]] morabat his verbis expressit: :Cum itaque, ingruentibus plurimis divisionibus, guerris, bellis plus quam civilibus ac sedicionibus intestinis, que ab aliquibus annis citra regnum nostrum totamque rem publicam regni invaserunt, unus inter preclaros principes inventus est, qui nullo pacto nullaque racione impelli potuit ut a fidelitate tociusque rei publice tuicione regieque nostre corone zelo minime secederet: is est carissimus avunculus noster, quem merito patrem nostrum dixerimus, serenissimus Renatus, Jherusalem, Sicilie et Arragonum rex, Andegavie, Barri, etc. dux, comes Provincie, etc., qui indomita constancia, invicta fidelitate, rectissima voluntate optimus princeps quoad potuit hujus regni antiquam tamen et summam dignitatem observavit, maxima in reverencia habuit, semper magnifecit, in precipiciumque ruituram erexit.<ref>[[Ludovicus XI|Ludovici XI]] litterae patentes [[28 Ianuarii]] [[1469]]: {{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f352 vol. 2 pp. 332-334] (orthographia mediaevali servata)</ref> In Provincia ab anno [[1471]] sine interruptione habitabat. [[Aquae Sextiae|Aquis Sextiis]] die [[10 Iulii]] [[1480]] mortuus,<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f409 vol. 1 pp. 379-428]</ref> sua voluntate in [[ecclesia cathedralis Andecavensis|ecclesia cathedrali Andecavensi]] sepultus est. == De Renato scriptore et patrono == Carmen titulo ''Regnault et Janneton'', quo anno circiter 1454 amores Renati [[Ioanna de Valle|Ioannaeque de Valle]] sicut pastorum bucolicorum enarrantur, non a Renato ipso sed a poëta aulico scriptum est. Coaevi nihilominus posterioresque satis multi rege ipso attribuerunt. Iam [[Georgius Castellanus]] in carmine [[aenigma]]tico ''Recollection des merveilleuses advenues'' ad hoc poëma alludit: ::''J'ai ung roi de Cecille''<br/> ::''Vu devenir berger,''<br/> ::''Et sa femme gentille''<br/> ::''De ce meme mestier''<br/> ::''Portant la pannetiere,''<br/> ::''La houlette et chappeau,''<br/> ::''Logeans sur la bruyere''<br/> ::''Auprès de leur trouppeau<ref>{{qc|id=Chichmaref (1929)}} pp. 226-241</ref> ("Regem Siciliae vidi qui pastor factus est et nobilem eius mulierem taliter corbem pedumque necnon mitellam gerentem, in saltu prope gregem morantes"). Sed Renatus, iam opusculi de hastiludiis dirigendis ''Traité de la forme et devis comme on fait les tournois'' (1452)<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84522067 Manuscriptum e scriptorio auctoris]</ref> auctor, his annis opere morali ''Le Mortifiement de Vaine Plaisance'' oratione soluta (1455) fabulaque allegorica ''Le Livre du coeur d'amour épris'' (1457)<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b60005361 Manuscriptum e scriptorio auctoris]; [https://search.onb.ac.at/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=ONB_alma21302514430003338&context=L&vid=ONB&lang=de_DE Manuscriptum Vindobonense: imprime "Digitales Objekt"]</ref> composuit.<ref name="Indoles">{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f458 vol. 1 pp. 428-433], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f567 537-554]</ref> == Proles == [[Fasciculus:Memento homo.jpg|thumb|[[Mors]] coronam regiam induta verbaque monstrans "[[Memento homo quia pulvis es et in pulverem reverteris]]". "''Horae Egerton''", anno fere 1415 factae, anno fere 1443 iussu Renati Andegavensis novis imaginibus auctae ([[Bibliotheca Britannica|BL]] MS. Egerton 1070 f. 53) [http://searcharchives.bl.uk/IAMS_VU2:IAMS032-001984149 Catalogus] ]] E matrimonio cum [[Isabella (ducissa Lotharingiae)|Isabella]] [[Lotharingia]]e, quam die [[24 Octobris]] [[1420]] duxit, novem liberi nati sunt, videlicet: * [[Ioannes Andegavensis|Ioannes]], natus die [[2 Augusti]] [[1424]], futurus marchio [[Pons Montionis|Pontis]] (fratri successor) duxque Lotharingiae * [[Ludovicus (filius Renati Andegavensis)|Ludovicus]], natus die [[16 Octobris]] [[1427]], futurus marchio Pontis * [[Yolanda Andegavensis|Yolanda]], nata die [[2 Novembris]] [[1428]], futura ducissa Lotharingiae * [[Margarita Andegavensis|Margarita]], nata die [[24 Martii]] [[1430]], futura regina [[Anglia]]e * Nicolaus (natus die [[2 Novembris]] [[1428]], Yolandae gemellus), Carolus (natus 1431), Isabella, Renatus, Anna (nata 1437), qui omnes mox mortui sunt. E concubinis vel amasiis nati sunt: * Blanchia, in Provincia nata anno fere 1438, uxor futura [[Bertrandus de Bello Valle|Bertrandi de Bello Valle]]<ref>{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f293 vol. 1 p. 263]; ''[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ANJOU,%20MAINE.htm#LouisAnjoudied1444 Medlands]''</ref> * [[Ioannes (nothus Andegavensis)|Ioannes]], futurus marchio Pontis (fratrum successor) * Magdalena Filii omnes ante eum mortui sunt.<ref name="Proles">{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f463 vol. 1 pp. 433-435]</ref><ref name="Fortuna">{{qc|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g/f465 vol. 1 pp. 435-437]</ref> == Fontes de vita et principatu Renati Andegavensis == * ''Cronica del regno di Napoli'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f448 vide pp. 428-435] * ''Diaria Neapolitana ab anno MCCLXVI usque ad annum MCCCCLXXVIII'' (''Rerum Italicarum scriptores'' vol. 21 [1732] coll. 1027-1238) [https://archive.org/details/RerumItalicarumScriptores21/page/n583/mode/2up coll. 1098-1127] * Jean de Bourdigné, ''Hystoire agrégative des annales et cronicques d'Anjou'' {{Google Books|-f5TAAAAcAAJ|editio 1529}} {{GB|WLDnAAAAMAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|p8nnAAAAMAAJ|vol. 2 editionis 1842}} * [[Ioannes Chartier]], ''[[Chronique de Charles VII (Chartier)|Chronique de Charles VII]]'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k277120 Editio 1858 vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k27713b 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k27714p 3] * [[Aegidius Le Bouvier|Gilles Le Bouvier]], ''Chroniques du roi Charles VII'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1043385b Editio 1594] * [[Caesar Nostradameus]], ''L'Histoire et chronique de Provence'' [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_R4Cd0TiO2igC Editio 1624] * [[Ianus Pannonius]], ''De laudibus Renati Siciliae regis''<ref>Géza Szentmártoni Szabó, "[https://books.openedition.org/pur/124764 Du péril de Parthénope : la découverte de la version intégrale du panégyrique de René d’Anjou par Janus Pannonius]" in {{qc|id=Matz et Tonnerre (2011)}} pp. 287-312</ref> * Gasparus Pelegrinus, ''Historiae de actibus regis Alphonsi'' lib. 8-10 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b/f421 vide pp. 401-428] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Editiones operum et documentorum * {{ec|id=Crapelet (1828)|c=G.-A. Crapelet, ed., ''Le pas d'armes de la bergère, maintenu au tournoi de Tarascon; publié d'après le manuscrit de la Bibliothèque du roi''. Lutetiae: Crapelet, 1828 [https://archive.org/details/lepasdarmesdelab00beauuoft Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * Albert Lecoy de La Marche, ed., ''Extraits des comptes et mémoriaux du roi René: pour servir à l'histoire des arts au XVe siècle''. Lutetiae: Picard, 1873 {{Google Books|OdkZAAAAYAAJ}} * {{ec|id=Quatrebarbes (1843-1846)|c=Comte de Quatrebarbes, ed., ''Oeuvres complètes du roi René''. Andecavis: Cosnier et Lachaise, 1843-1846 {{GB|CYlTAAAAcAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|GRhtnj1X-PcC|vol. 2}} {{GB|ZO1sveFmwxoC|vol. 3}} {{Google Books|FUhA2oSgM4sC|vol. 4}}; 2a ed. Lutetiae, 1849 {{GB|j1czAQAAMAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|gD4-AQAAMAAJ|vol. 2}}}} ; Colloquia * ''Le roi René: René, duc d’Anjou, de Bar et de Lorraine, Roi de Sicile et de Jérusalem, roi d’Aragon, comte de Provence (1409-1480)''. Avennione, 1986 * {{ec|id=Matz et Tonnerre (2011)|c=Jean-Michel Matz, Noël-Yves Tonnerre, edd., ''René d'Anjou (1409-1480): pouvoirs et gouvernement''. Redonis: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2011. ISBN 978-2-7535-1702-8 [https://books.openedition.org/pur/124668 Textus]}} * Jean-Michel Matz, Élisabeth Verry, edd., ''Le Roi René dans tous ses États''. Lutetiae: Éditions du patrimoine, Centre des monuments nationaux, 2009. ISBN 978-2-7577-0069-3 ; Vitae * Noël Coulet, Alice Planche, Françoise Robin, ''Le Roi René: le prince, le mécène, l'écrivain, le mythe''. Aquis Sextiis: Édisud, 1982 * Jean Favier, ''Le Roi René''. Lutetiae: Fayard, 2008. ISBN 978-2-213-63480-7 * Marie Louyse de Garnier Des Garets, ''Un artisan de la renaissance française au xve siècle, le Roi René (1409-1480)''. Éditions de la table ronde, 1946 * Margaret L. Kekewich, ''The Good King: René of Anjou and Fifteenth Century Europe''. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008 {{Google Books|3GCCDAAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} * {{ec|id=Lecoy de la Marche (1875)|c=Albert Lecoy de La Marche, ''Le roi René, sa vie, son administration, ses travaux artistiques et littéraires, d'après les documents inédits des archives de France et d'Italie''. 2 voll. Lutetiae: Firmin-Didot, 1875 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6467705g vol. 1] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6460820b 2] apud Gallica}} * Jacques Levron, ''Le Bon Roi René''. Lutetiae: Arthaud, 1973 * Françoise Robin, ''Le Roi René : Prince des fleurs de lys''. Éditions Ouest-France, 2015. ISBN 978-2-7373-6445-7 * {{ec|id=Villeneuve (1825)|c=F. L. de Villeneuve Bargemont, ''Histoire de René d'Anjou, roi de Naples, duc de Lorraine et cte de Provence''. Lutetiae: Blaise, 1825 {{GB|92EOAAAAQAAJ|vol. 1}} {{GB|E2IOAAAAQAAJ|vol. 2}} {{Google Books|JWIOAAAAQAAJ|vol. 3}}}} ; Biographica et historica * R. Busquet, "Les Créations administratives, judiciaires et fiscales du roi René en Provence" in ''Mémoires de l’Institut historique de Provence'' vol. 1 (1924) pp. 12-57 * Noël Coulet, "[https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/2254848 La noblesse provençale dans l'entourage du roi René]" in Jean-Michel Matz, Noël Coulet, edd., ''La noblesse dans les territoires angevins à la fin du Moyen Âge : actes du Colloque international organisé par l'Université d'Angers : Angers-Saumur, 3-6 juin 1998'' (Romae, 2000) * N. F. Faraglia, ''Storia della lotta tra Alfonso V d’Aragona e Renati d’Angiò''. Lanciano, 1908 * Yannick Frizet, ''Louis XI, le roi René et la Provence''. Aquis Sextiis: Presses Universitaires de Provence, 2015. ISBN 978-2-85399-970-0 * Christian de Mérindol, ''Le Roi René et la seconde Maison d'Anjou: emblématique, art, histoire''. Lutetiae: Le Léopard d'or, 1987. ISBN 2-86377-057-8 * Christof Ohnesorge, "[https://books.openedition.org/pur/18348 Les ambitions et l’échec de la seconde maison d’Anjou (vers 1380-vers 1480)]" in Noël-Yves Tonnerre, Élisabeth Verry, edd., ''Les Princes angevins du xiiie au xve siècle : un destin européen'' (Redonis: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2003. ISBN 2-86847-735-6 [https://books.openedition.org/pur/18320 ~]) pp. 265-276 * Françoise Robin, "[https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/2254842 La cour de René d'Anjou en Provence. Demeures, itinéraires et séjours]" in Jean-Michel Matz, Noël Coulet, edd., ''La noblesse dans les territoires angevins à la fin du Moyen Âge : actes du Colloque international organisé par l'Université d'Angers : Angers-Saumur, 3-6 juin 1998'' (Romae, 2000) * Hélène Schneider, "Le roi René et le Barrois dans les années 1470: l'apport de ses lettres patentes" in Patrick Gilli, Jacques Paviot, edd., ''Hommes, cultures et sociétés à la fin du Moyen Âge: Liber discipulorum en l'honneur de Philippe Contamine'' (Lutetiae: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2012. ISBN 978-2-84050-845-8) pp. 361-374 ; De scriptis et patronatu * J.-H. Albanès, "La bibliothèque du roi René" in ''Revue des sociétés savantes des départements'' 5a ser. vol. 8 (1874) pp. 301-310 * Anna Orriols Alsina, "[https://www.academia.edu/36617299/_De_René_d_Anjou_y_Jeanne_de_Laval_a_Regnault_et_Janneton_ambientes_artísticos_ De René d’Anjou y Jeanne de Laval a Regnault et Janneton: ambientes artísticos]" in N. A. Elaguina et al., edd., ''Les amours de René d’Anjou. Libro de Estudios'' (Petropoli: Biblioteca Nacional de Rusia, 2005) * G. Biancotto, "La Cour de René d’Anjou et les premières traductions d’œuvres italiennes en France" in Ch. Brucker, ed., ''Traduction et adaptation en France à la fin du Moyen Âge et à la Renaissance: actes du colloque de Nancy, 199522 (Lutetiae, 1997) pp. 187-203 * Nicolas Bock, "[https://www.academia.edu/21145798/Médailles_et_humanisme._René_d_Anjou_et_la_diplomatie_artistique_en_Italie Médailles et humanisme. René d’Anjou et la diplomatie artistique en Italie]" in Florence Bouchet, ed., ''René d’Anjou, écrivain et mécène (1409-1480)'' (2011) pp. 159-177 * Florence Bouchet, ed., ''René d’Anjou, écrivain et mécène (1409-1480)''. Tornaci: Brepols, 2011. ISBN 978-2-503-53350-6 * {{ec|id=Chichmaref (1929)|c=V. Chichmaref, "[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k16063h/f220 Notes sur quelques oeuvres attribuées aut roi René]" in ''Romania'' vol. 55 (1929) pp. 214-250 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/45044823 JSTOR]}} * Chantal Connochie-Bourgne, Valérie Gontero-Lauze, edd., ''Les arts et les lettres en Provence au temps du roi René''. Aquis Sextiis: Presses Universitaires de Provence, 2013. ISBN 978-2-85399-889-5 [https://web.archive.org/web/20210812111022/https://presses-universitaires.univ-amu.fr/sites/presses-universitaires.univ-amu.fr/files/p1_20/files//tdm_ARTSLETTRESROIRENE.pdf Index huius operis] [https://journals.openedition.org/peme/7556 Recensio huius operis] * Noël Coulet, "La cuisine dans la maison aixoise du XVe siècle (1400-1450)" in Carole Lambert, ed., ''Du manuscrit à la table: essais sur la cuisine au Moyen Âge et répertoire des manuscrits médiévaux contenant des recettes culinaires'' (Monte Regali: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1992) pp. 163-172; [https://archive.org/details/dumanuscritalata0000unse/page/162/mode/2up Exemplar mutuabile] * Y. Esquieu, N. Coulet, "La Musique à la cour provençale du roi René" in ''Provence historique'' vol. 31 (1981) pp. 299-312 * {{ec|id=Frizet (2009)|c=Yannick Frizet, "[https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01828688/document Les apports culturels de deux grands princes français en Provence, René d’Anjou et Louis XI]" in ''Les Arts et les Lettres en Provence au temps du roi René, Actes du colloque international tenu en 2009'' pp. 141-157}} * Marc-Édouard Gautier, François Avril, edd., ''Splendeur de l'enluminure: le roi René et les livres''. Arelate: Actes Sud, 2009. ISBN 978-2-7427-8611-4 * Hélène Haug, ""Maistre Pierre de Hurion, agille imitateur": bilan sur les auteurs actifs à la cour de René d'Anjou (1434-1480)" in ''Romania'' vol. 131 (2013) pp. 130-151 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/45038784 JSTOR] * Eugène Hucher, ''Iconographie du roi René, de Jeanne de Laval, sa seconde femme et de divers autres princes de la maison d'Anjou''. Cenomanis: Monnoyer, 1879 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57272945 Textus] apud Gallica * Jean-Michel Matz, "[https://books.openedition.org/pur/124782 La « bibliothèque » de René d’Anjou : un instrument de gouvernement ?]" in Jean-Michel Matz, Noël-Yves Tonnerre, edd., ''René d'Anjou (1409-1480): pouvoirs et gouvernement'' (2011 [https://books.openedition.org/pur/124668 ~]) pp. 339-354 * Christian de Mérindol, ''Les Fêtes de chevalerie à la cour du roi René : Emblématique, art et histoire (les joutes de Nancy, le pas de Saumur et le pas de Tarascon)''. Lutetiae: CTHS, 1993 {{Google Books|8FJYDwAAQBAJ|Fragmenta}} * C. Murciaux, "René d’Anjou peintre, poète et mystique" in ''La Table ronde'' no. 165 (1961) pp. 7-28 * J. Renouvier, ''Les Peintres et enlumineurs du roi René''. Montispessulani, 1857 * Françoise Robin, ''La Cour d'Anjou-Provence. La vie artistique sous le règne de René''. Lutetiae: Picard, 1985 * G. A. Runnalls, "René d'Anjou et le théâtre" in ''Annales de Bretagne'' vol. 88 (1981) pp. 157-180 ; De fortuna * Florence Bouchet, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/roma_0035-8029_2013_num_131_521_7403 Supplément au ‘procès de bonification’ du roi René : les Épitaphes du roi de Sicile]" in ''Romania'' no. 521-522 (2013) pp. 100-127 * Noël Coulet, "La mort et les obsèques aixoises du roi René: une prolifération narrative tardive" in R. Bertrand, A. Carol, J. N. Pelen, edd., ''Les narrations de la mort'' (Aquis Sextiis, 2005) pp. 89-100 * Murielle Gaude-Ferragu, "[https://books.openedition.org/pur/124788 Tribulations corporelles et inhumation royale : les funérailles de René Ier d’Anjou (1480-1481)]" in Jean-Michel Matz, Noël-Yves Tonnerre, edd., ''René d'Anjou (1409-1480): pouvoirs et gouvernement'' (2011 [https://books.openedition.org/pur/124668 ~]) pp. 373-385 * Maria Magdalena Székely, "[https://www.academia.edu/11716916/Monarhul_ideal_în_imaginarul_Evului_Mediu._René_d_Anjou_şi_Ştefan_cel_Mare Monarhul ideal în imaginarul Evului Mediu. René d’Anjou şi Ştefan cel Mare]" in ''Analele Putnei'' vol. 1 (2010) pp. 283-302 ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[[:s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/René I.|René I]]" in {{EncyBrit11}} * {{ec|id=Russo (2016)|c={{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/renato-d-angio_(Dizionario-Biografico)|Renato d'Angio|Enza Russo|2016}}}} * {{ADB|28|207|209|René d’Anjou|Wilhelm Wiegand|ADB:René d’Anjou}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|René I of Naples|Renatum Andegavensem}} {{Fontes biographici}} * ''Horae Renati regis Siciliae'': manuscriptum [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Francica|BNF]] Latin 1156 A ** [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000466t Catalogus et series imaginum] * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20230515182725/https://www.arlima.net/qt/rene_danjou.html René d'Anjou]" apud ''ARLIMA'' * "[http://www.ecolebizu.org/Angers/contesEtLegendesDanjou/laBailleeDesFilles/index.htm La Baillée des Filles]" (vide et [https://web.archive.org/web/20200620021235/https://www.wiki-anjou.fr/index.php/Baill%C3%A9e_des_filles hic]) {{Duces Andegavenses}} {{Lifetime|1409|1480|Renatus, Andegavensis}} {{FA stella}} [[Categoria:Renatus Andegavensis| ]] [[Categoria:Nobiles Franciae]] [[Categoria:Regnum Hierosolymitanum]] [[Categoria:Incarcerati]] [[Categoria:Duces Lotharingiae]] 02zpn1f82eugjqubla5b6416mq8dgio 0 290802 3956184 3955202 2026-04-22T16:41:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3956184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{res|Becquerel}} unitas [[radioactivitas|radioactivitatis]], signo '''Bq''', est [[mensura]] [[activitas (physica)|activitatis]] <math>A</math> quantitatis materiae radiactivae, quo secundi{{dubsig}} desintegratio singularis [[nucleus atomi|nuclei]] (1 Bq = s⁻¹) fit. {{Latinitas dolet|Unitas haec igitur ''numerus'' desintegrationum materiae radiactivae, cum atomis ex nucleis instabilibus ([[Isotopus|isotopis]]) compositis, describit}}. Unitas Bq ergo indicium <u>neque</u> [[energia]]e <math>E</math> ut [[Gray (unitas)|gray]] <u>neque</u> periculi organismi ut [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] est<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Unitas Bq anno 1976, una cum unitate [[Gray (unitas)|Gy]], in systemate [[SI]] inclusa est, usūs ergo commendata est<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Wyckoff H. O., Allisy A., Lidén K. |title=The new special names of SI units in the field of ionizing radiations |journal=Radiology |year=1976 |month=Ian |volume=118 |issue=1 |pages=233-4 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1244665/}}</ref>. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Gray (unitas)]] * [[Sievert (unitas)]] {{physica-stipula}} {{Unitates SI}} [[Categoria:Unitates physicae]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas]] {{Myrias|Physica}} 58a82o34w2vj21f1vt9f15k2ty5y24m 0 290863 3956322 3913408 2026-04-22T21:11:45Z ~2026-24725-34 208382 3956322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>IUCN</ref> | image = Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).JPG | image_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Rodentia]] | familia = [[Caviidae]] | genus = ''[[Hydrochoerus]]'' | species = '''''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''''' | species_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1766]]) | range_map = Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris range.png | range_map_caption = [[Distributio geographica]] | synonyms = ''Sus hydrochaeris'' Linnaeus, 1766 }} '''''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''''' ([[Graece]] ὕδωρ '[[aqua]]' + χοῖρος '[[sus]]'<ref name="inDarwin">{{Cite book | last=Darwin | first=Charles R. | authorlink =Carolus Darwin| year=[[1839]] | title=Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832–1836. | titlelink =The Voyage of the Beagle| place =Londinii | publisher = Henry Colburn | page=619}}.</ref>) est [[species]] [[rodentia|rodentium]] immanium [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Caviidae|Caviidarum]], quae in [[America Australis|America Australi]] [[endemismus|endemica sunt]]. Quod [[animal]] est maximum [[orbis terrarum]] rodens.<ref>{{Cite web | author= Basic Biology | date= [[2015]] | title= Rodents | url= https://basicbiology.net/animal/mammals/rodents}}.</ref> Sola alia [[genus (taxinomia)|generis]] ''[[Hydrochoerus|Hydrochoeri]]'' species [[taxon exstans|exstans]] est ''[[Hydrochoerus isthmius]].'' Inter artas eiusdem familiae cognatas sunt ''[[Cavia porcellus]]'' et ''[[Kerodon rupestris]].'' Genera ''[[Dasyprocta]]'' (familiae [[Dasyproctidae|Dasyproctidarum]]), ''[[Chinchilla]]'' (familiae [[Chinchillidae|Chinchillidarum]]), et ''[[Myocastor]]'' (familiae [[Echimyidae|Echimyidarum]]) plus distant. [[Fasciculus:Capybara Ueno Zoo 2009.ogv|thumb|upright=0.7|left|''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.'']] [[Fasciculus:Capivara(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Mater et tres pulli.]] ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' [[savanna]]s [[silva]]sque densas [[habitatio|habitat]], et prope [[corpus aquae|corpora aquae]] manere solet. Species est satis [[socialitas|socialis]], et in [[grex|gregibus]] animalium a decem a viginti plerumque videtur, aliquando usque ad [[centum]]. In [[periculum]] non addicitur, sed [[venator]]es eius [[caro|carnem]] et [[pellis|pellem]] atque [[adeps|adipem]] ex eius [[cutis|cute]] petunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120103075238/http://www.arkive.org/capybara/hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris/ Capybara (''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103075238/http://www.arkive.org/capybara/hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris/ |date=3 Ianuarii 2012}}. ARKive.org.</ref> == Classificatio et phylogenia == [[Fasciculus:Capybara skeleton.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Sceletus]] ''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeris.'']] ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' et ''[[Hydrochoerus isthmius]]'' ad [[subfamilia]]m [[Hydrochoerinae|Hydrochoerinarum]] cum duabus generis ''[[Kerodon]]tis'' speciebus pertinent. Quae omnes, cum earum cognatis [[exstinctio|exstinctis]], olim in Hydrochoeridas, suam familiam, digerebantur.<ref>Mones et Ojasti 1986.</ref> Ex autem anno [[2002]], studia [[phylogenetica]] [[molecula]]ria coniunctionem artam ''Hydrochoeri'' et ''[[Kerodon]]tis'' agnoscunt,<ref>Rowe et Honeycutt 2002.</ref> locum amborum generum in subfamilia [[Caviidae|Caviidarum]] suadentia. [[Fasciculus:Yellow-headed caracara (Milvago chimachima) on capybara (Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris).JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Milvago chimachima]],'' [[avis]] familiae [[Falconidae|Falconidarum]], super [[caput]] Hydrochoeri stat.]] [[Taxinomia|Classificationes]] [[palaeontologia|paleontologicae]] olim nomen Hydrochoeridarum pro omnibus ex his animalibus adhibebant, cum nomen Hydrochoerinam generi exstanti et eius artissimis cognatis [[fossile|fossilibus]], sicut ''[[Neochoerus|Neochoero]],'' retinerent,<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005.</ref><ref>Deschamps 2007.</ref> sed classificationem Hydrochoerinarum intra Caviidas recentius asciverunt.<ref name="Cerdeño 2019">{{cite journal|last1=Cerdeño |first1=E. |last2=Pérez |first2=M.E. |last3=Deschamps |first3=C.M. |last4=Contreras |first4=V.H. |year=2019 |title=A new capybara from the late Miocene of San Juan Province, Argentina, and its phylogenetic implications |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=199–212 |doi=10.4202/app.00544.2018|doi-access=free}}.</ref> [[Taxinomia]] hydrochoerinarum fossilium in dubio etiam est. Annis recentibus, earum diversitas magnopere imminuitur,<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref><ref>Deschamps et al. 2007.</ref> praecipue quia nunc agnoscitur quod forma [[dens|dentium]] [[dens molaris|molarium]] hydrochoerinarum per [[vita]]m unius animalis magnopere variare.<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref> Materia olim ad quattuor genera et septem species secundum variationes formae molaris nunc repraesentare putatur singula animalis ''Cardiatherii paranensis,'' unius speciei, per varias vitae aetates.<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Capybara swimming.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Familia ''Hydrochoerorum hydrochaerium'' natat.]] [[Fasciculus:Cattle tyrant (Machetornis rixosa) on Capybara.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Machetornis rixosa]],'' [[avis]] familiae [[Tyrannidae|Tyrannidarum]], super [[caput]] ''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeris'' stat.]] [[Fasciculus:Capybara Ueno Zoo 2009.ogv|thumb|upright=0.8|''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeres'' in [[hortus zoologicus|horto zoologico]] requiescunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Capybara Izu Shaboten 001.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' [[balneum|balneo]] in Izu Shaboten Park in [[Iaponia]] fruuntur.]] * Barreto, Guillermo R, et Emilio A. Herrera. [[1998]]. "Foraging patterns of capybaras in a seasonally flooded savanna of Venezuela." ''Journal of Tropical Ecology'' 14 (1): 87–98. JSTOR 2559868. doi:10.1017/S0266467498000078. * Burton, M., et R. Burton. [[2002]] ''The International Wildlife Encyclopedia.'' Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 0-7614-7269-X. * Deschamps, Cecilia M., Itatí Olivares, Emma Carolina Vieytes, et María Guiomar Vucetich. [[2007]]. "Ontogeny and diversity of the oldest capybaras (Rodentia: Hydrochoeridae; late Miocene of Argentina)." ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 27, no. 3 (12 Septembris): 683–92. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[683:oadoto]2.0.co;2. JSTOR 30126368. * Lord, Rexford D. [[1994]]. "A descriptive account of capybara behaviour." ''Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment'' 29 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1080/01650529409360912. * Lord, Rexford D. [[2009]]. ''Capybaras: a natural history of the world's largest rodent.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801891632, ISBN 0801891639. * Mones, Alvaro, et Juhani Ojasti. [[1986]]. "''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.''" ''Mammalian Species'' (264): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503784. JSTOR 3503784. * Moreira, José Roberto, et al., eds. [[2013]]. ''Capybara: biology, use and conservation of an exceptional neotropical species.'' Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 9781461439998, ISBN 146143999X. * Quintana, R. D., S. Monge, et A. I. Malvárez. [[1998]]. "Feeding patterns of capybara Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Rodentia, Hydrochaeridae) and cattle in the non-insular area of the Lower Delta of the Paraná River, Argentina." ''Mammalia'' 62 (1). doi:10.1515/mamm.1998.62.1.37. * Rowe, Diane L., et Rodney L. Honeycutt. [[2002]]. "Phylogenetic Relationships, Ecological Correlates, and Molecular Evolution Within the Cavioidea (Mammalia, Rodentia)." ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 19, no. 3 (Martius): 263–77. * Vucetich, María G., Cecilia M. Deschamps, Itatí Olivares, et María T. Dozo. [[2005]]. "Capybaras, size, shape, and time: A model kit." ''Acta Palaeontologica Polonica'' 50 (2): 259–72. {{NexInt}} * ''[[Josephoartigasia monesi]],'' species [[exstinctio|exstincta]], maximum rodens notum == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris|''Hydrochoerem hydrochaerem''}} {{Wikispecies|Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris|''Hydrochoerem hydrochaerem''}} {{Fontes biologici}} * Taylor, Alan. [[2018]]. "Companionable Capybaras." 18 photographemata. ''The Atlantic,'' 29 Novembris 2011. [https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/11/photos-companionable-capybaras/576991/ Editio interretialis.] * [http://soundsandcolours.com/subjects/south-american-nature/capybara-the-master-of-the-grasses-pest-or-prey-3937/ "Capybara, the master of the grasses: pest or prey."] ''Sounds and Colours.'' * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hydrochoerus_hydrochaeris.html Animal Diversity Web ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''] * [http://www.capybarafacts.com "Capybara, The Largest Rodent."] * [https://capybarawiki.org/why-are-capybaras-so-friendly/ "Why Are Capybaras So Friendly."] [[Categoria:Biota Guianae Francicae]] [[Categoria:Familiae animalium]] [[Categoria:Fauna Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Columbiae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Guianae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Paraquariae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Uraquariae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Venetiolae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Aequatoriae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia aquatica]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Argentinae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Boliviae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia herbivora]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Peruviae]] [[Categoria:Rodentia]] [[Categoria:Species animalium]] [[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1766]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} m1mvi6kuym48y5a4iaceenvg9anaimq 3956323 3956322 2026-04-22T21:13:01Z ~2026-24725-34 208382 /* Bibliographia */ 3956323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>IUCN</ref> | image = Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).JPG | image_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Rodentia]] | familia = [[Caviidae]] | genus = ''[[Hydrochoerus]]'' | species = '''''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''''' | species_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1766]]) | range_map = Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris range.png | range_map_caption = [[Distributio geographica]] | synonyms = ''Sus hydrochaeris'' Linnaeus, 1766 }} '''''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''''' ([[Graece]] ὕδωρ '[[aqua]]' + χοῖρος '[[sus]]'<ref name="inDarwin">{{Cite book | last=Darwin | first=Charles R. | authorlink =Carolus Darwin| year=[[1839]] | title=Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832–1836. | titlelink =The Voyage of the Beagle| place =Londinii | publisher = Henry Colburn | page=619}}.</ref>) est [[species]] [[rodentia|rodentium]] immanium [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Caviidae|Caviidarum]], quae in [[America Australis|America Australi]] [[endemismus|endemica sunt]]. Quod [[animal]] est maximum [[orbis terrarum]] rodens.<ref>{{Cite web | author= Basic Biology | date= [[2015]] | title= Rodents | url= https://basicbiology.net/animal/mammals/rodents}}.</ref> Sola alia [[genus (taxinomia)|generis]] ''[[Hydrochoerus|Hydrochoeri]]'' species [[taxon exstans|exstans]] est ''[[Hydrochoerus isthmius]].'' Inter artas eiusdem familiae cognatas sunt ''[[Cavia porcellus]]'' et ''[[Kerodon rupestris]].'' Genera ''[[Dasyprocta]]'' (familiae [[Dasyproctidae|Dasyproctidarum]]), ''[[Chinchilla]]'' (familiae [[Chinchillidae|Chinchillidarum]]), et ''[[Myocastor]]'' (familiae [[Echimyidae|Echimyidarum]]) plus distant. [[Fasciculus:Capybara Ueno Zoo 2009.ogv|thumb|upright=0.7|left|''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.'']] [[Fasciculus:Capivara(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Mater et tres pulli.]] ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' [[savanna]]s [[silva]]sque densas [[habitatio|habitat]], et prope [[corpus aquae|corpora aquae]] manere solet. Species est satis [[socialitas|socialis]], et in [[grex|gregibus]] animalium a decem a viginti plerumque videtur, aliquando usque ad [[centum]]. In [[periculum]] non addicitur, sed [[venator]]es eius [[caro|carnem]] et [[pellis|pellem]] atque [[adeps|adipem]] ex eius [[cutis|cute]] petunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120103075238/http://www.arkive.org/capybara/hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris/ Capybara (''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103075238/http://www.arkive.org/capybara/hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris/ |date=3 Ianuarii 2012}}. ARKive.org.</ref> == Classificatio et phylogenia == [[Fasciculus:Capybara skeleton.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Sceletus]] ''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeris.'']] ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' et ''[[Hydrochoerus isthmius]]'' ad [[subfamilia]]m [[Hydrochoerinae|Hydrochoerinarum]] cum duabus generis ''[[Kerodon]]tis'' speciebus pertinent. Quae omnes, cum earum cognatis [[exstinctio|exstinctis]], olim in Hydrochoeridas, suam familiam, digerebantur.<ref>Mones et Ojasti 1986.</ref> Ex autem anno [[2002]], studia [[phylogenetica]] [[molecula]]ria coniunctionem artam ''Hydrochoeri'' et ''[[Kerodon]]tis'' agnoscunt,<ref>Rowe et Honeycutt 2002.</ref> locum amborum generum in subfamilia [[Caviidae|Caviidarum]] suadentia. [[Fasciculus:Yellow-headed caracara (Milvago chimachima) on capybara (Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris).JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Milvago chimachima]],'' [[avis]] familiae [[Falconidae|Falconidarum]], super [[caput]] Hydrochoeri stat.]] [[Taxinomia|Classificationes]] [[palaeontologia|paleontologicae]] olim nomen Hydrochoeridarum pro omnibus ex his animalibus adhibebant, cum nomen Hydrochoerinam generi exstanti et eius artissimis cognatis [[fossile|fossilibus]], sicut ''[[Neochoerus|Neochoero]],'' retinerent,<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005.</ref><ref>Deschamps 2007.</ref> sed classificationem Hydrochoerinarum intra Caviidas recentius asciverunt.<ref name="Cerdeño 2019">{{cite journal|last1=Cerdeño |first1=E. |last2=Pérez |first2=M.E. |last3=Deschamps |first3=C.M. |last4=Contreras |first4=V.H. |year=2019 |title=A new capybara from the late Miocene of San Juan Province, Argentina, and its phylogenetic implications |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=199–212 |doi=10.4202/app.00544.2018|doi-access=free}}.</ref> [[Taxinomia]] hydrochoerinarum fossilium in dubio etiam est. Annis recentibus, earum diversitas magnopere imminuitur,<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref><ref>Deschamps et al. 2007.</ref> praecipue quia nunc agnoscitur quod forma [[dens|dentium]] [[dens molaris|molarium]] hydrochoerinarum per [[vita]]m unius animalis magnopere variare.<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref> Materia olim ad quattuor genera et septem species secundum variationes formae molaris nunc repraesentare putatur singula animalis ''Cardiatherii paranensis,'' unius speciei, per varias vitae aetates.<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Capybara swimming.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Familia ''Hydrochoerorum'' natat.]] [[Fasciculus:Cattle tyrant (Machetornis rixosa) on Capybara.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Machetornis rixosa]],'' [[avis]] familiae [[Tyrannidae|Tyrannidarum]], super [[caput]] ''Hydrochoeri'' stat.]] [[Fasciculus:Capybara Ueno Zoo 2009.ogv|thumb|upright=0.8|''Hydrochoeri'' in [[hortus zoologicus|horto zoologico]] requiescunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Capybara Izu Shaboten 001.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Hydrochoerus'' [[balneum|balneo]] in Izu Shaboten Park in [[Iaponia]] fruuntur.]] * Barreto, Guillermo R, et Emilio A. Herrera. [[1998]]. "Foraging patterns of capybaras in a seasonally flooded savanna of Venezuela." ''Journal of Tropical Ecology'' 14 (1): 87–98. JSTOR 2559868. doi:10.1017/S0266467498000078. * Burton, M., et R. Burton. [[2002]] ''The International Wildlife Encyclopedia.'' Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 0-7614-7269-X. * Deschamps, Cecilia M., Itatí Olivares, Emma Carolina Vieytes, et María Guiomar Vucetich. [[2007]]. "Ontogeny and diversity of the oldest capybaras (Rodentia: Hydrochoeridae; late Miocene of Argentina)." ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 27, no. 3 (12 Septembris): 683–92. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[683:oadoto]2.0.co;2. JSTOR 30126368. * Lord, Rexford D. [[1994]]. "A descriptive account of capybara behaviour." ''Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment'' 29 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1080/01650529409360912. * Lord, Rexford D. [[2009]]. ''Capybaras: a natural history of the world's largest rodent.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801891632, ISBN 0801891639. * Mones, Alvaro, et Juhani Ojasti. [[1986]]. "''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.''" ''Mammalian Species'' (264): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503784. JSTOR 3503784. * Moreira, José Roberto, et al., eds. [[2013]]. ''Capybara: biology, use and conservation of an exceptional neotropical species.'' Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 9781461439998, ISBN 146143999X. * Quintana, R. D., S. Monge, et A. I. Malvárez. [[1998]]. "Feeding patterns of capybara Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Rodentia, Hydrochaeridae) and cattle in the non-insular area of the Lower Delta of the Paraná River, Argentina." ''Mammalia'' 62 (1). doi:10.1515/mamm.1998.62.1.37. * Rowe, Diane L., et Rodney L. Honeycutt. [[2002]]. "Phylogenetic Relationships, Ecological Correlates, and Molecular Evolution Within the Cavioidea (Mammalia, Rodentia)." ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 19, no. 3 (Martius): 263–77. * Vucetich, María G., Cecilia M. Deschamps, Itatí Olivares, et María T. Dozo. [[2005]]. "Capybaras, size, shape, and time: A model kit." ''Acta Palaeontologica Polonica'' 50 (2): 259–72. {{NexInt}} * ''[[Josephoartigasia monesi]],'' species [[exstinctio|exstincta]], maximum rodens notum == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris|''Hydrochoerem hydrochaerem''}} {{Wikispecies|Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris|''Hydrochoerem hydrochaerem''}} {{Fontes biologici}} * Taylor, Alan. [[2018]]. "Companionable Capybaras." 18 photographemata. ''The Atlantic,'' 29 Novembris 2011. [https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/11/photos-companionable-capybaras/576991/ Editio interretialis.] * [http://soundsandcolours.com/subjects/south-american-nature/capybara-the-master-of-the-grasses-pest-or-prey-3937/ "Capybara, the master of the grasses: pest or prey."] ''Sounds and Colours.'' * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hydrochoerus_hydrochaeris.html Animal Diversity Web ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''] * [http://www.capybarafacts.com "Capybara, The Largest Rodent."] * [https://capybarawiki.org/why-are-capybaras-so-friendly/ "Why Are Capybaras So Friendly."] [[Categoria:Biota Guianae Francicae]] [[Categoria:Familiae animalium]] [[Categoria:Fauna Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Columbiae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Guianae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Paraquariae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Uraquariae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Venetiolae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Aequatoriae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia aquatica]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Argentinae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Boliviae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia herbivora]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Peruviae]] [[Categoria:Rodentia]] [[Categoria:Species animalium]] [[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1766]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} r7t2nfd6na43t8clgvtque9xbi3dyze 3956329 3956323 2026-04-22T21:27:08Z Grufo 64423 Recensiones a conlatore [[Special:Contributions/~2026-24725-34|~2026-24725-34]] ([[User talk:~2026-24725-34|Disputatio]]) factas in superiorem redactionem a conlatore [[User:UV|UV]] factam restitui 3913408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>IUCN</ref> | image = Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).JPG | image_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Rodentia]] | familia = [[Caviidae]] | genus = ''[[Hydrochoerus]]'' | species = '''''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''''' | species_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1766]]) | range_map = Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris range.png | range_map_caption = [[Distributio geographica]] | synonyms = ''Sus hydrochaeris'' Linnaeus, 1766 }} '''''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''''' ([[Graece]] ὕδωρ '[[aqua]]' + χοῖρος '[[sus]]'<ref name="inDarwin">{{Cite book | last=Darwin | first=Charles R. | authorlink =Carolus Darwin| year=[[1839]] | title=Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832–1836. | titlelink =The Voyage of the Beagle| place =Londinii | publisher = Henry Colburn | page=619}}.</ref>) est [[species]] [[rodentia|rodentium]] immanium [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Caviidae|Caviidarum]], quae in [[America Australis|America Australi]] [[endemismus|endemica sunt]]. Quod [[animal]] est maximum [[orbis terrarum]] rodens.<ref>{{Cite web | author= Basic Biology | date= [[2015]] | title= Rodents | url= https://basicbiology.net/animal/mammals/rodents}}.</ref> Sola alia [[genus (taxinomia)|generis]] ''[[Hydrochoerus|Hydrochoeri]]'' species [[taxon exstans|exstans]] est ''[[Hydrochoerus isthmius]].'' Inter artas eiusdem familiae cognatas sunt ''[[Cavia porcellus]]'' et ''[[Kerodon rupestris]].'' Genera ''[[Dasyprocta]]'' (familiae [[Dasyproctidae|Dasyproctidarum]]), ''[[Chinchilla]]'' (familiae [[Chinchillidae|Chinchillidarum]]), et ''[[Myocastor]]'' (familiae [[Echimyidae|Echimyidarum]]) plus distant. [[Fasciculus:Capybara Ueno Zoo 2009.ogv|thumb|upright=0.7|left|''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.'']] [[Fasciculus:Capivara(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|Mater et tres pulli.]] ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' [[savanna]]s [[silva]]sque densas [[habitatio|habitat]], et prope [[corpus aquae|corpora aquae]] manere solet. Species est satis [[socialitas|socialis]], et in [[grex|gregibus]] animalium a decem a viginti plerumque videtur, aliquando usque ad [[centum]]. In [[periculum]] non addicitur, sed [[venator]]es eius [[caro|carnem]] et [[pellis|pellem]] atque [[adeps|adipem]] ex eius [[cutis|cute]] petunt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120103075238/http://www.arkive.org/capybara/hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris/ Capybara (''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103075238/http://www.arkive.org/capybara/hydrochoerus-hydrochaeris/ |date=3 Ianuarii 2012}}. ARKive.org.</ref> == Classificatio et phylogenia == [[Fasciculus:Capybara skeleton.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Sceletus]] ''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeris.'']] ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' et ''[[Hydrochoerus isthmius]]'' ad [[subfamilia]]m [[Hydrochoerinae|Hydrochoerinarum]] cum duabus generis ''[[Kerodon]]tis'' speciebus pertinent. Quae omnes, cum earum cognatis [[exstinctio|exstinctis]], olim in Hydrochoeridas, suam familiam, digerebantur.<ref>Mones et Ojasti 1986.</ref> Ex autem anno [[2002]], studia [[phylogenetica]] [[molecula]]ria coniunctionem artam ''Hydrochoeri'' et ''[[Kerodon]]tis'' agnoscunt,<ref>Rowe et Honeycutt 2002.</ref> locum amborum generum in subfamilia [[Caviidae|Caviidarum]] suadentia. [[Fasciculus:Yellow-headed caracara (Milvago chimachima) on capybara (Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris).JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Milvago chimachima]],'' [[avis]] familiae [[Falconidae|Falconidarum]], super [[caput]] ''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeris'' stat.]] [[Taxinomia|Classificationes]] [[palaeontologia|paleontologicae]] olim nomen Hydrochoeridarum pro omnibus ex his animalibus adhibebant, cum nomen Hydrochoerinam generi exstanti et eius artissimis cognatis [[fossile|fossilibus]], sicut ''[[Neochoerus|Neochoero]],'' retinerent,<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005.</ref><ref>Deschamps 2007.</ref> sed classificationem Hydrochoerinarum intra Caviidas recentius asciverunt.<ref name="Cerdeño 2019">{{cite journal|last1=Cerdeño |first1=E. |last2=Pérez |first2=M.E. |last3=Deschamps |first3=C.M. |last4=Contreras |first4=V.H. |year=2019 |title=A new capybara from the late Miocene of San Juan Province, Argentina, and its phylogenetic implications |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=199–212 |doi=10.4202/app.00544.2018|doi-access=free}}.</ref> [[Taxinomia]] hydrochoerinarum fossilium in dubio etiam est. Annis recentibus, earum diversitas magnopere imminuitur,<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref><ref>Deschamps et al. 2007.</ref> praecipue quia nunc agnoscitur quod forma [[dens|dentium]] [[dens molaris|molarium]] hydrochoerinarum per [[vita]]m unius animalis magnopere variare.<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref> Materia olim ad quattuor genera et septem species secundum variationes formae molaris nunc repraesentare putatur singula animalis ''Cardiatherii paranensis,'' unius speciei, per varias vitae aetates.<ref>Vucetich et al. 2005</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Capybara swimming.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Familia ''Hydrochoerorum hydrochaerium'' natat.]] [[Fasciculus:Cattle tyrant (Machetornis rixosa) on Capybara.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Machetornis rixosa]],'' [[avis]] familiae [[Tyrannidae|Tyrannidarum]], super [[caput]] ''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeris'' stat.]] [[Fasciculus:Capybara Ueno Zoo 2009.ogv|thumb|upright=0.8|''Hydrochoeri hydrochaeres'' in [[hortus zoologicus|horto zoologico]] requiescunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Capybara Izu Shaboten 001.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris'' [[balneum|balneo]] in Izu Shaboten Park in [[Iaponia]] fruuntur.]] * Barreto, Guillermo R, et Emilio A. Herrera. [[1998]]. "Foraging patterns of capybaras in a seasonally flooded savanna of Venezuela." ''Journal of Tropical Ecology'' 14 (1): 87–98. JSTOR 2559868. doi:10.1017/S0266467498000078. * Burton, M., et R. Burton. [[2002]] ''The International Wildlife Encyclopedia.'' Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 0-7614-7269-X. * Deschamps, Cecilia M., Itatí Olivares, Emma Carolina Vieytes, et María Guiomar Vucetich. [[2007]]. "Ontogeny and diversity of the oldest capybaras (Rodentia: Hydrochoeridae; late Miocene of Argentina)." ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 27, no. 3 (12 Septembris): 683–92. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[683:oadoto]2.0.co;2. JSTOR 30126368. * Lord, Rexford D. [[1994]]. "A descriptive account of capybara behaviour." ''Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment'' 29 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1080/01650529409360912. * Lord, Rexford D. [[2009]]. ''Capybaras: a natural history of the world's largest rodent.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801891632, ISBN 0801891639. * Mones, Alvaro, et Juhani Ojasti. [[1986]]. "''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris.''" ''Mammalian Species'' (264): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503784. JSTOR 3503784. * Moreira, José Roberto, et al., eds. [[2013]]. ''Capybara: biology, use and conservation of an exceptional neotropical species.'' Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 9781461439998, ISBN 146143999X. * Quintana, R. D., S. Monge, et A. I. Malvárez. [[1998]]. "Feeding patterns of capybara Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris (Rodentia, Hydrochaeridae) and cattle in the non-insular area of the Lower Delta of the Paraná River, Argentina." ''Mammalia'' 62 (1). doi:10.1515/mamm.1998.62.1.37. * Rowe, Diane L., et Rodney L. Honeycutt. [[2002]]. "Phylogenetic Relationships, Ecological Correlates, and Molecular Evolution Within the Cavioidea (Mammalia, Rodentia)." ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 19, no. 3 (Martius): 263–77. * Vucetich, María G., Cecilia M. Deschamps, Itatí Olivares, et María T. Dozo. [[2005]]. "Capybaras, size, shape, and time: A model kit." ''Acta Palaeontologica Polonica'' 50 (2): 259–72. {{NexInt}} * ''[[Josephoartigasia monesi]],'' species [[exstinctio|exstincta]], maximum rodens notum == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris|''Hydrochoerem hydrochaerem''}} {{Wikispecies|Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris|''Hydrochoerem hydrochaerem''}} {{Fontes biologici}} * Taylor, Alan. [[2018]]. "Companionable Capybaras." 18 photographemata. ''The Atlantic,'' 29 Novembris 2011. [https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/11/photos-companionable-capybaras/576991/ Editio interretialis.] * [http://soundsandcolours.com/subjects/south-american-nature/capybara-the-master-of-the-grasses-pest-or-prey-3937/ "Capybara, the master of the grasses: pest or prey."] ''Sounds and Colours.'' * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hydrochoerus_hydrochaeris.html Animal Diversity Web ''Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris''] * [http://www.capybarafacts.com "Capybara, The Largest Rodent."] * [https://capybarawiki.org/why-are-capybaras-so-friendly/ "Why Are Capybaras So Friendly."] [[Categoria:Biota Guianae Francicae]] [[Categoria:Familiae animalium]] [[Categoria:Fauna Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Columbiae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Guianae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Paraquariae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Uraquariae]] [[Categoria:Fauna Venetiolae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Aequatoriae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia aquatica]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Argentinae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Boliviae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia herbivora]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Peruviae]] [[Categoria:Rodentia]] [[Categoria:Species animalium]] [[Categoria:Taxa Linnaei]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1766]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} 21z26jkc0lxixft73l0pabjc8vqcc6w 0 291761 3956159 3955531 2026-04-22T15:31:50Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Jüdischer_Friedhof_Heerstraße_Berlin_Okt.2016_-_1.jpg|thumb|Sepulcrum Ioanni Rosenthal uxorisque eius Berolini]] {{res|Ioannes Rosenthal}} (vulgo ''Hans Rosenthal''), natus die [[2 Aprilis]] [[1925]] [[Berolinum|Berolini]], mortuus ibidem [[10 Februarii]] [[1987]], erat artifex oblectamenti radiophonici televisificique [[Germania|Germanicus]]. == Vita == Pueritia Ioanni Rosenthal Berolini erat; pater eius anno 1937 obiit, mater anno 1941. [[Iudaeus]] Rosenthal ab anno 1940 a [[Germania nazistica|dictatura nazistica]] ad laborem coactus est. Anno 1943 fugit et in vico hortensio Berolinensi ''Dreieinigkeit'' (i.e. ''trinitas'') se abdidit usque ad finem [[Secundum bellum mundanum|belli]]. Ab anno [[1945]] in societatibus radiophonicis, serius etiam televisificis, laborabat. Clarissimus est [[Spectaculum lusorium|ludo televisifico]] suo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dalli Dalli||de|qid=Q1158025}} transmisso in tramite televisifico {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ZDF||de|qid=Q48989}} de anno [[1971]] ad annum [[1986]]. == Bibliographia == * Ioannes Rosenthal (autobiographia), ''Zwei Leben in Deutschland'', [[Gladbacum Montense|Gladbaco Montensi]], anno 1980. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Hans Rosenthal (entertainer)|Ioannem Rosenthal}} * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0742759/ Rosenthal] in [[Internet Movie Database]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0302088/ Dalli Dalli] in [[Internet Movie Database]] {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Moderatores televisuales]] [[Categoria:Nati 1925]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1987]] [[Categoria:Artifices Germaniae]] 73m7090io8f01q5t4pz6wv39zhmfadd 0 291850 3956131 3894738 2026-04-22T13:50:08Z Artanisen 112016 Gulf of Thailand in its region.svg 3956131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Gulf of Thailand.svg|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] collocationem sinus Siamensis monstrat.]] [[Fasciculus:Gulf of Thailand in its region.svg|thumb|upright=1|[[Tabula]] collocationem sinus monstrat.]] [[Fasciculus:ปลาวาฬบรูด้า.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Una ex [[balaenoptera|balaenopteris]] in sinu [[victus|vescitur]].]] [[Fasciculus:Bryde's whale (9547580674).jpg|thumb|upright=1|Una ex balaenopteris [[superficies|superficiem]] ante Bang Tapun penetrat.]] [[Fasciculus:Koh Tao Mae Haad boats.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Traditio]]nales [[piscator]]um [[navis|naves]] ante [[insula]]m [[Ko Tao]].]] '''Sinus Siamensis,'''<ref>[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ny00094430 "Type? of Pentacme siamensis var. laevis Pierre . . ." in The William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden]: "Crescit ad Giang Langin ins. Phu Quoc, Sinus Siamensis."; [[Antonius Rosich|Antonii Rosich]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=lsRcAAAAcAAJ&q=tonkinensis#v=snippet&q=tonkinensis&f=false ''Compendium totius orbis geographicum'', vol. II, Varasdini 1821, p. 1].</ref> vel '''Magnus Sinus,'''<ref>"Undecima Asiae Tabula" (Romae:1478) in [https://exhibits.stanford.edu/ruderman/catalog/nz496dn6638 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Map Collection at Stanford Libraries.]</ref> vel [[Ptolemaeus|Ptolemaei]] '''Sinus Perimulicus,'''<ref>"Undecima Asiae Tabula" (Romae:1478) in [https://exhibits.stanford.edu/ruderman/catalog/nz496dn6638 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Map Collection at Stanford Libraries.]</ref> vel fortasse '''Sinus Thailandiae'''{{FD ref}} tantum, est tenuis [[sinus]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=browser&id=4331#ct |title=Marine Gazetteer browser |publisher=Marineregions org |date= |accessdate=6 Iunii 2016}},</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/thailand-gulf-of |title=Thailand, Gulf of | publisher=Oxford University Press |date= |accessdate=6 Iunii 2016}}.</ref> vel [[mare marginale]] in [[Mare Sinense Australe|Mari Sinensi Australi]] occidente meridieque situm, atque inter australia et occidentalia [[Paeninsula Indosinensis|Paeninsulae Indosinensis]] [[litus|litora]] ac septentrionale [[Aurea Chersonesus|Paeninsulam Malayanam]] dimidium finitum. Quod [[corpus aquae]] est circiter 800 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] longum, usque ad 560 chiliometra latus, atque eius [[area (geometria)|area]] [[superficies|superficialis]] est 320&thinsp;000 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&id=4334 |title=Marine Gazetteer Placedetails - Gulf of Thailand |publisher=Marineregions org |date= |accessdate=June 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deepseawaters.com/Gulf_of_Thailand.htm |title=Gulf of Thailand |publisher=Deepseawaters.com |date= |accessdate=7 Iunii 2016}}.</ref> In [[septentriones|septentrionibus]], [[occidens|occidente]], et [[oriens|oriente]] [[meridies|meridieque]] a litoribus [[Thailandia]]e atque in septentrionibus orienteque a [[Cambodia]] et [[regio]]ne [[delta]]e [[Mecon]] [[Vietnamia]]e circumdatur, atque in [[Mare Sinense Australe]] in meridie orienteque aperitur. ==Nomina== Hodiernum sinus [[nomen proprium|nomen]] [[lingua Thai|Thaiicum]] est ''Ao Thai'' (อ่าวไทย = [[IPA]] ʔàːw tʰāj) 'Thai sinus', sed in [[litterae|litteris]] [[historia|antiquis]] Thaiice appellatur ''Ao Sayam'' (อ่าวสยาม).<ref>{{cite journal | script-title=th:ระยะทางเสด็จฯ ประพาสชายทะเลอ่าวสยาม พ.ศ. 2470 |trans-title=A report on the royal travel through the Gulf of Siam, 1927| url = http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2470/D/513_2.PDF | journal= Royal Thai Government Gazette | issue = D | volume = 88 | date = 1927-05-22 | page = 44 | accessdate = 8 Martii 2014 | language = lingua Thai }}</ref> Nomen [[lingua Malaica|Malaice]] et [[lingua Khmer|Khmerice]] ''Teluk Siam'' et ឈូងសមុទ្រសៀម ''Chhoung Samut Siem'' proprie manet. Sinus [[lingua Vietnamica|Vietnamice]] ''Vịnh Thái Lan'' appellatur. ''Gulf of Thailand,'' nomen [[Anglice|Anglicum]], ab [[Societas Hydrographica Internationalis|Societate Hydrographica Internationali]] rite appellatur.<ref>International Hydrographic Organization, "Limits of Oceans and Seas," ed. tertia, 1953, p. 23: "A line running from the Western extreme of Cambia or Camau Point (8°36' N) to the Northern extreme of the point on the East side of the estuary of the Kelantan River (6°14' N, 102°15' E)." [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407060601/http://www.iho.int/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S-23_Ed3_1953_EN.pdf PDF.]</ref> Sinus cum [[Magnus Sinus|Magno Sinu]] [[cartographus|cartographorum]] [[Graecia|Graecorum]], [[Roma antiqua|Romanorum]], [[Arabes|Arabium]], [[Persia|Persicorum]], et [[Europa]]eorum [[Renascentia]]e plerumque comparatur, antequam [[Portugallia|Portugallenses]] [[explorator]]es [[aevum inventionis|adventi]] [[paeninsula]]m [[Cauda Draconis|Caudae Draconis]] a [[geographia|geographicis]] [[mundus|mundi]] [[tabula geographica|tabulis]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] amoverunt. ==Insulae== Inter maiores [[insula]]s in sinu patentis sunt sequentes. {{div col|3}} * [[Ko Chang]] * [[Ko Mak]] * [[Ko Kut]] * [[Ko Samui]] * [[Ko Pha Ngan]] * [[Ko Tao]] * [[Ko Phaluai]] * [[Ko Sichang]] * [[Ko Lan]] * [[Ko Phai]] * [[Ko Khram]] * [[Ko Samae San]] * [[Ko Samet]] * [[Phú Quốc]] * [[Koh Kong (insula)]] * [[Koh Rong]] {{div col end}} ==Fauna== Inter magna [[mammalia]] notabilia quae [[aqua|aquis]] sinus utuntur sunt ''[[Balaenoptera omurai]],'' ''[[Sousa chinensis]],'' et ''[[Orcaella brevirostris]]'' (omnino [[cetacea]]) et ''[[Dugong dugon]].''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chm-thai.onep.go.th/chm/MarineBio/Paper/Mammals/7thSEASTAR.41.pdf |title=Dugongs and seagrass in Thailand: Present status and future challenges |pages=41–50 |publisher=Phuket Marine Biological Center and Department of Marine and Coastal Resources |date= |accessdate=7 Iunii 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102737/http://chm-thai.onep.go.th/chm/MarineBio/Paper/Mammals/7thSEASTAR.41.pdf |archive-date=4 Martii 2016 |url-status=dead }}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://rtc.sfsu.edu/research/papers/Conservation%20of%20dugongs%20(Dugong%20dugon)%20along%20the%20eastern%20Gulf%20of%20Thailand%20in%20Thailand%20and%20Cambodia.pdf |title= Conservation of the Dugong (Dugong Dugon) on the Eastern Coast of the Gulf of Thailand| publisher= Ocean Park Conservation Foundation Aberdeen, Hong Kong & Project Aware, Australia |date= 1 Maii 2004 |accessdate=7 Iunii 2016}}.</ref><ref name=IUCNpdf>Marsh, H. et al. (2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070508123219/http://iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2002-001.pdf Dugong: status reports and action plans for countries and territories] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508123219/http://iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2002-001.pdf |date=8 Maii 2007}}. [[IUCN]].</ref> Praesentia ''[[Eretmochelys imbricata|Eretmochelytis imbricatae]],'' [[species|speciei]] [[testudo|testudinis]] maritimi in [[periculum]] addictae atque in [[aqua|aquis]] Thailandiensibus rarae, mense [[Ianuarius|Ianuario]] anno [[2016]] confirmata est.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/WildEncounterThailand/photos/a.1405321929707103.1073741828.1405259709713325/1679421952297098/?type=3|title=Wild Encounter Thailand|author=|date=|website=www.facebook.com|accessdate=16 Martii 2018}}.</ref> ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Prescott, J. R. V. [[1998]]. ''The gulf of Thailand: maritime limits to conflict and cooperation.'' Kuala Lumpur Malaesiae: Maritime Institute of Malaysia. ISBN 983927516X. *Rottman, Marcia L. [[1976]]. ''Euthecosomatous pteropods (Mollusca) in the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea: seasonal distribution and species associations.'' La Jolla Californiae: University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. *Strickland, Mark, et John Williams. [[2000]]. ''Diving & snorkeling Thailand.'' / Mark Strickland, John Williams. Melburni et Oakland Californiae: Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 1864502010. *UNEP/GEF South China Sea Project. [[2007]]. ''Reversing environmental degradation trends in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand: report: eighth Meeting of the Regional Working Group for the Land-based Pollution Component, Masinloc, Philippines, 6th-9th August 2007.'' Bancoci Thailandiae: UNEP/GEF South China Sea Project. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Gulf of Thailand|Sinum Siamensem}} {{fontes geographici}} *Schofield, Clive Howard. [[1999]]. [http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4351/1/4351_1871.pdf?UkUDh:CyT Delimitatio finium maritimorum in Sinu Siamensi.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Siamensis, sinus}} [[Categoria:Asia austro-orientalis]] [[Categoria:Mare Sinense australe]] [[Categoria:Res geographicae Cambodiae]] [[Categoria:Res geographicae Malaesiae]] [[Categoria:Res geographicae Thailandiae]] [[Categoria:Res geographicae Vietnamiae]] [[Categoria:Sinus Siamensis| ]] [[Categoria:Sinus Oceani Pacifici|Siamensis]] [[Categoria:Sinus Asiae]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} t4nb23wyy4nksk35nnh5z8enzxdfmh3 0 292341 3956106 3956042 2026-04-22T11:59:28Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (10K) 3956106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | image = Anthurium3.JPG | image_caption = ''Anthurium'' sp. | dominium = [[Eukaryota]] | regnum = [[Plantae]] | cladus = [[Tracheophytes]] | cladus = [[Angiospermae]] | cladus = [[Monocotyledones]] | ordo = [[Alismatales]] | familia = [[Araceae]] | subfamilia = [[Pothoideae]] | tribus = [[Anthurieae]] | genus = '''''Anthurium''''' | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Anthurium | genus_authority = [[Henricus Gulielmus Schott|Schott]] | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] | subdivision = | synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=10581 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families].</ref> | synonyma = * ''Podospadix'' <small>Raf.</small> * ''Strepsanthera'' <small>Raf.</small> |range_map = Anthurium distribution.jpg |range_map_caption = [[Distributio geographica]] generis ''Anthuriim'' }} [[Fasciculus:Anthurium 'Pandola' Flower 1.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Flos]] ''Anthurii'' 'Pandola'.]] [[Fasciculus:Anthurium scherzerianum 2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Inflorescentia]] ''[[Anthurium scherzerianum|Anthurii scherzeriani]].'']] '''''Anthurium'''''<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995: 606–607.</ref> est [[genus (taxinomia)|genus]] circiter [[mille]]<ref name=man>Mantovani et Pereira 2005.</ref><ref>Haigh, A. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032439/http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/neotropikey/families/Araceae.htm Araceae.] Neotropical Araceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref> [[species|specierum]] [[angiospermae|plantarum florentium]], maximum [[familia (taxinomia)|familiae]] [[Araceae|Aracearum]] genus,<ref name=man/> quod in [[America]] [[endemismus|endemicum est]], ubi eius [[distributio geographica]] a [[Mexicum|Mexico]] ad [[Argentina]]m [[septentrio]]nalem et [[regio]]nes [[Mare Caribicum|Maris Caribici]] extenditur.<ref>Croat 1983.</ref> ==Sectiones== Anno [[1860]], 183 [[species]] rite describantur, quas [[Henricus Gulielmus Schott]] in 28 sectiones in [[liber|libro]] ''Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum'' digessit.<ref>Schott 1860.</ref> Genus anno [[1905]] in duodeviginti sectiones,<ref>Engler 1905.</ref> annoque [[1983]] in sectiones sequentis digestum est:<ref>[http://www.aroid.org/genera/anthurium/anthsections.html Sections of ''Anthurium''.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231100640/http://www.aroid.org/genera/anthurium/anthsections.html |date=31 Decembris 2007 }} aroid.org.</ref> {{div col|3}} * ''[[Belolonchium]]'' * ''[[Calomystrium]]'' * ''[[Cardiolonchium]]'' * ''[[Chamaerepium]]'' * ''[[Cordatopunctatum]]'' * ''[[Dactylophyllium]]'' * ''[[Decurrentia]]'' * ''[[Digitinervium]]'' * ''[[Gymnopodium (Anthurium sectio)|Gymnopodium]]'' * ''[[Leptanthurium]]'' * ''[[Pachyneurium]]'' * ''[[Polyphyllium]]'' * ''[[Polyneurium]]'' * ''[[Porphyrochitonium]]'' * ''[[Schizoplacium]]'' * ''[[Semaeophyllium]]'' * ''[[Tetraspermium]]'' * ''[[Urospadix]]'' * ''[[Xialophyllium]]'' {{div col end}} ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Flamingo Flower Orchid.JPG|''Anthurium'' sp. Fasciculus:Anthuriumpolyschistumjuvenile-araceum1.jpg|''[[Anthurium polyschistum]]'' Fasciculus:Anthurium digitatum0.jpg|''[[Anthurium digitatum]]'' (inflorescentia) Fasciculus:Anthurium scandens berries.jpg|''[[Anthurium scandens]]'' ([[fructus]] et [[folium|folia]]) Fasciculus:Anthurium gracile.jpg|''[[Anthurium gracile]]'' Fasciculus:Starr 980529-1404 Anthurium andraeanum.jpg|''[[Anthurium andraeanum]]'' Anthurium obtusum (habitus).jpg|''[[Anthurium obtusum]]'' Fasciculus:火鶴霹靂馬20190724201841.jpg|''[[Anthurium andraeanum]],'' cultivar 'Previa' </gallery> {{NexInt}} * ''[[Anthurium obovatum]]'' * ''[[Spathiphyllum]],'' [[planta]] saepe cum ''Anthurio'' confusum ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Croat, T. [[1983]]. "A revision of the genus ''Anthurium'' (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America: Part 1: Mexico and Middle America." ''Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.'' 70: 211–417. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230321025905/http://www.aroid.org/genera/anthurium/abstrap1.php Editio interretialis.] *Engler, A. [[1905]]. "Araceae-Pothoideae." ''Das Pflanzenreich IV'' 23B (21): 1–330. *Mantovani, A., et T. E. Pereira. [[2005]]. "''Anthurium'' (section ''Urospadix''; subsection ''Flavescentiviridia'')." ''Rodriguesia'' 56 (88): 145–60. [http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br/FASCICULOS/rodrig56_88/10_Mantovani.pdf PDF.] *Nadruz Coelho, M. A., J. L. Waechter, et S. J. Mayo. [[2009]]. "Revisão taxonômica das espécies de Anthurium (Araceae) seção Urospadix subseção Flavescentiviridia. Rodriguésia." ''Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya'' 60: 799–864. *Schott, H. W. [[1860]]. ''Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum.'' Vindobonae. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Anthurium|''Anthurium''}} {{Fontes biologici}} [[Categoria:Anthurium| ]] [[Categoria:Genera plantarum]] [[Categoria:Taxa Schott]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} t16tgxhyfos5topa03psy4ss62rf6xe 0 292606 3956378 3935455 2026-04-23T04:07:19Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R96374, Berlin, Olympiade, Jesse Owens beim Weitsprung crop.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Owens in victoria in [[saltus longus|saltu longo]] in Olympiis [[Berolinum|Berolinensibus]].]] '''Iesse Owens''' (natus ''James Cleveland Owens'' [[Oakville (Alabama)|Oakville]] [[Alabama]]e [[12 Septembris]] [[1913]]; mortuus [[cancer pulmonis|cancro pulmonis]] [[Tucson]] [[Arizona]]e [[31 Martii]] [[1980]]) fuit [[athleta]] [[ludus|ludorum]] [[ludus stadiorum|stadiorum]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], qui, alumnus [[Universitas Civica Ohiensis|Universitatis Civicae Ohiensis]], [[Schola Superior Technica Orientalis|Scholae Superioris Technicae Orientalis]], et Schola Inferioris Fairmont,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180615005019/http://www.clevelandmetroschools.org/domain/1610 "Cleveland Metro Schools,"] 5 Aprilis 2017.</ref> [[clipeus aureus|clipeum aureum]] in [[Olympia aestiva|Olympiis aestivis]] [[Olympia aestiva 1936|anni 1936]] quater abstulit. Proprietates Owensianae erant [[cursus brevis|properatio]] et [[saltus longus]], et Owens iam vivus "fortasse maximus et notissimus athleta in [[historia]] ludorum stadiorum"<ref>[[Anglice]] "perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history."</ref> agnotus est.<ref>{{Citation |last=Litsky|first=Frank|year=1980|title=Jesse Owens Dies Of Cancer at 66|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0912.html|access-date=23 Martii 2014}}.</ref> Tris exsecutiones praebuit summas, quartamque aequavit in minus quam [[hora]]m in certamine universitatum "Big Ten" [[Ann Arbor (Michigania)|Ann Arbor]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Michigania]]e anno [[1935]]—res gesta non iam superata, quae "maxima quadragesima quinque [[minutum|minuta]] in [[ludus|ludis]]"<ref>[[Anglice]] "the greatest 45 minutes ever in sport."</ref> appellata est.<ref name="si_45_minutes">{{cite news|last1=Rothschild|first1=Richard|title=Greatest 45 minutes ever in sports|url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2010/05/24/owens-recordday |accessdate=10 Decembris 2019|work=Sports Illustrated|date=24 Maii 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809234203/https://www.si.com/more-sports/2010/05/24/owens-recordday |archivedate=9 Augusti 2016|url-status=unfit}}.</ref> {{NexInt}} * [[Robertus Morrow]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Baker, William J. [[2006]]. ''Jesse Owens: an American life.'' Urbanae: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 025207369X, ISBN 9780252073694. * Brooks, F. Erik, et Kevin M. Jones. [[2020]]. ''Jesse Owens: A Life in American History.'' Westport: Greenwood Press. SBN 978-1-4408-7382-9. * Edmondson, Jacqueline. [[2007]]. ''Jesse Owens: A Biography.'' Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313339882. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ngxJ7XqMqTEC Google Books.] * Owens, Jesse, cum Paul G. Neimark. [[1970]]. ''Blackthink; my life as black man and white man.'' Novi Eboraci: Morrow. * Owens, Jesse, cum Paul G. Neimark. [[1970]]. ''The Jesse Owens story.'' Novi Eboraci: Putnam. * Owens, Jesse, cum Paul G. Neimark. [[1978]]. ''Jesse, a spiritual autobiography.'' Plainfield Novae Caesareae: Logos International. ISBN 0882703145. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010720225751/http://www.jesseowens.com/ Situs interretialis Owens proprius.] * [http://www.jesseowensmuseum.org/ Museum Iesse Owens.] * [http://www.jesseowens.info/ Informatio de Iesse Owens.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRkeahelZHM Pellicula victoriae 100m in Olympia 1936.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170224060359/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/owens/player/ "Jesse Owens."] ''[[American Experience]].'' * [https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0912.html Laudatio.] ''[[New York Times]],'' 1 Aprilis 1980. * {{IMDb name|0654389}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061129110943/http://www.milkshakefilms.com/jesse/ "Jesse Owens Movie."] Situs interretialis Owens proprius. * [http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016393.html "Owens's accomplishments and encounter with Adolf Hitler."] ESPN. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224170210/http://tesla.liketelevision.com/liketelevision/tuner.php?channel=222&format=tv&theme=history "Jesse Owens video newsreel."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210227083247/http://tesla.liketelevision.com/liketelevision/tuner.php?channel=255&format=movie&theme=guide De Iesse Owensi in ''Olympia'' Riefenstahliana (1936).] * [http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_18919.htm Biographia: "Jesse Owens's U.S. Olympic Team bio."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050324011942/http://chotank.com/jesseowens.html "Path of the Olympic Torch to Owens's birthplace in North Alabama."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131006091915/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1259 De Iesse Owens.] ''Encyclopedia of Alabama.'' {{Lifetime|1913|1980|Owens, Iesse}} {{Myrias|Homines}} [[Categoria:Iesse Owens| ]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Civicae Ohiensis]] [[Categoria:Athletae Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Cursores]] [[Categoria:Incolae Alabamae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Arizonae]] [[Categoria:Olympionicae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:1936]] 3zh2wb8gcdj87fyx18oeho05oqe0a57 0 292893 3956332 3816851 2026-04-22T21:38:05Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Akan face.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Figura terracotta ex populo [[Akan]] [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] aut [[saeculum 17|septimo decimo]]. [[Museum Artis Metropolitanum]] [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]].]] [[Fasciculus:Kumasi.png|thumb|upright=1|[[Domus]] [[Asanti]]. Imago ex [[saeculum 18|saeculo duodevicensimo]].]] [[Fasciculus:Asante map.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Tabula geographica]] [[Imperium Asanti|Imperii Asanti]].]] [[Fasciculus:Guinea map 1725.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Tabula geographica]] [[Litus Aureum Suecicum|Litoris Aurei Suecici]].]] [[Fasciculus:Triangular trade.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Triangula [[servus|servorum]] [[commercium|commercii]] itinera [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlantica]].]] [[Fasciculus:FortsSekondi.JPG|thumb|upright=1|[[Castellum|Castella]] proxima [[Britannia|Britannica]] et [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicc]] ad [[Sekondi-Takoradi|Sekondi]].]] [[Fasciculus:Aschanti Gefecht 11 july 1824 300dpi.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Proelium per [[bella Anglo-Ahanti]].]] [[Fasciculus:Viscount Garnet Joseph Wolseley.jpeg|upright=0.8|thumb|[[Garnet Wolseley]] [[eques]], maior generalis.]] [[Fasciculus:Gold Coast Map 1896.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Tabula geographica]] Coloniae Litoris Aurei Britannici (1896).]]<!-- [[Fasciculus:Elmina slave castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1|The Portuguese-built [[Elmina Castle]] as purchased by Britain in 1873. It is now a World Heritage Site.]] [[Fasciculus:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-46-45.jpg|thumb|upright=1|A typical [[Dagomba people|Dagomba]] household comprising husband, wife and three children in [[Yendi]], 1957.]] [[Fasciculus:1957-03-07 A New Nation.ogv|thumbtime=0:43|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Universal Newsreel]] about the independence of Ghana]] [[Fasciculus:Ghana Independence overprint on Gold Coast 1s stamp 1957.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|A postage stamp of Gold Coast overprinted for Ghanaian independence in 1957.]] --> [[Fasciculus:Kwame Nkrumah (JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|[[Kwame Nkrumah]] anno [[1961]].]]<!-- [[Fasciculus:Ghana's 50th Independence Anniversary.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Ghana's 50th Independence Anniversary parade in Accra, March 2007.]]--> '''Historia Ganae''' [[historia|res gestas]] [[Gana|rei publicae Ganensis]] tractat, [[civitas sui iuris|civitatis nunc sui iuris]], quae ex [[Imperium Ganense|Imperio Ganensi]], [[politia]] [[medium aevum|mediaevali]] in [[Africa Occidentalis|Africa Occidentali]] sita appellatur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091028144246/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html Encarta article on Ghana]: "the new state took its name from that of the medieval empire of Ghana." 1 Novembris 2009.</ref> Quod [[imperium]] in [[Europa]] et [[Arabia]] ex [[titulus|titulo]] eius [[imperator]]um notum est.<ref>{{Citation|last=Abaka|first=Edmund|title=Ghana Empire|date=27 Aprilis [[2010]]|work=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.47874|isbn=978-0-19-530173-1}}</ref> Imperium ut videtur dissolutum est post eius [[terra]]s ab [[Abubacer filius Omaris|Abubacero filio Omaris]] [[Almoravides|domus Almoravidarum]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wasscehistorytextbook.com/3-islam-in-west-africa-introduction-spread-and-effects/|title=3: Islam in West Africa: Introduction, spread and effects – History Textbook|language=Anglice|access-date=21 Ianuarii 2020}}.</ref> anno [[1076]] victas. Imminutum autem [[regnum]] iam exsistebat post dicionem Almoravidensem desitam, et regnum cum [[regna Saheliana|imperiis Sahelianis]] sequentibus contributum est, sicut [[Regnum Melli|Regno Melli]] nonnulla [[saeculum|saecula]] post.<ref>{{Cite document|title=Supplementum Epigraphicum GraecumBosporos: Aspects of The Bosporan Kingdom in the later Roman empire.|doi=10.1163/1874-6772_seg_a27_424}}.</ref> In [[geographia]], Imperium Ganense antiqua 800 fere [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] ad [[septentrio]]nes [[occidens|occidentemque]] Ganae [[civitas|civitatis]] hodiernae patebat, et terras in [[regio]]ne [[Senegalus|Senegali]] [[flumen|fluminis]] et ad [[oriens|orientem]] versus ad flumina [[Niger|Nigerensia]] in [[Senegallia]], [[Mauritania]], et [[Malium|Malio]] hodiernis tenebat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ushistory.org/civ/7a.asp|title=Kingdom of Ghana [ushistory.org]|website=www.ushistory.org|access-date=21 Ianuarii 2020}}.</ref> ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== * Ahlman, Jeffrey S. [[2017]]. ''Living with Nkrumahism: Nation, State, and Pan-Africanism in Ghana.'' * Asare, Abena Ampofoa. [[2018]]. ''Truth without reconciliation: A human rights history of Ghana.'' University of Pennsylvania Press. *{{cite book|author=Austin, Gareth |title=Labour, Land, and Capital in Ghana: From Slavery to Free Labour in Asante, 1807-1956|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1JGXubE9NSIC|year=2005|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=9781580461610}}. * Austin, Dennis. [[1970]]. ''Politics in Ghana, 1946-1960.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. * Biney, Ama. [[2008]]. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2(3). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210205064300/http://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter_2014/resources/LegacyOfKwameNkrumah.pdf online], historiographia. * Boahen, Adu. [[1966]]. "A new Look at the History of Ghana." ''African Affairs'' 1966: 212–22. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/719802 JSTOR.] * Boahen, A. Adu. [[1966]]. ''Mfantsipim and the Making of Ghana: a centenary history, 1876-1976.'' Sankofa Educational Publishing. * Bourret, Florence Mabel. [[1949]]. ''Gold Coast: A survey of the Gold Coast and British Togoland, 1919-1946.'' Stanford University Press. [https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/36011/GIPE-023967.pdf?sequence=3 Editio interretialis..] *Buah, F. K. [[1980]]. ''A history of Ghana.'' Londinii: Macmillan. ISBN 0333295153. * Claridge, W. W. [[1915]]. ''A History of the Gold Coast and Ashanti.'' * Davidson, Basil. [[1990]]. ''Black star: a view of the life and times of Kwame Nkrumah.'' * Fuller, Harcourt. [[2014]]. ''Building the Ghanaian Nation-State: Kwame Nkrumah’s Symbolic Nationalism.'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=NNUaBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA01 Editio interretialis.] * Gocking, Roger S. [[2005]]. ''The History of Ghana.'' [https://archive.org/details/historyofghana00gock Editio interretialis.] * Graham, Charles Kwesi. [[2013]]. ''The History of Education in Ghana: From the Earliest Times to the Declaration of Independence.'' Routledge. * McLaughlin, James L., et David Owusu-Ansah. [[1995]]. "Historical setting." In ''Ghana: A country study.'' Library of Congress. [https://www.loc.gov/item/95018891/ Editio interretialis.] * Owusu-Ansah, David. [[2014]]. ''Historical dictionary of Ghana.'' Rowman & Littlefield. * Szereszewski, R. [[1965]]. ''Structural Changes in the Economy of Ghana, 1891-1911.'' Londinii: Weidenfeld and Nicolson *Ward, W. E. F. [[1967]]. ''History of the Gold Coast: A history of Ghana.'' Ed. quarta. Londinii: Allen & Unwin. [https://archive.org/details/historyofghana0000ward Editio interretialis.] ===Fontes primarii=== * Great Britain. Colonial Office. ''Annual report on the Gold Coast'' (annual 1931-1953) [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28annual%20%22gold%20coast%22%29 online free] * Nkrumah, Kwame. [[1976]]. ''I Speak of Freedom: A Statement of African Ideology.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123756/https://www.questia.com/read/48142860/i-speak-of-freedom-a-statement-of-african-ideology Editio interretialis.] ===Fontes interretiales in Questia=== * Apter, David E. [[1963]]. ''Ghana in Transition.'' Novi Eboraci: Atheneum. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123754/https://www.questia.com/read/70519474/ghana-in-transition. * Asare, Abena Ampofoa. [[2018]]. ''Truth without Reconciliation: A Human Rights History of Ghana.'' Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights. Philadelphiae: University of Pennsylvania Press. http://www.questia.com/read/127562050/truth-without-reconciliation-a-human-rights-history{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * Biney, Ama. [[2008]]. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2, no. 3: 129+. http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-192353346/the-legacy-of-kwame-nkrumah-in-retrospect{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * Boateng, E. A. [[1966]]. ''A Geography of Ghana.'' Ed secunda. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. http://www.questia.com/read/57250144/a-geography-of-ghana{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * Bourret, F. M. [[1960]]. ''Ghana, the Road to Independence, 1919-1957.'' Ed. retractata. Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629092637/https://www.questia.com/read/8117832/ghana-the-road-to-independence-1919-1957. * Foster, Philip, et Aristide R. Zolberg, eds. [[1971]]. ''Ghana and the Ivory Coast: Perspectives on Modernization''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http://www.questia.com/read/3085544/ghana-and-the-ivory-coast-perspectives-on-modernization. * Gebe, Boni Yao. [[2008]]. "Ghana's Foreign Policy at Independence and Implications for the 1966 Coup D'etat." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 2 (3): 160+. http://www.questia.com/read/1G1-192353342/ghana-s-foreign-policy-at-independence-and-implications{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * Jahoda, Gustav. [[1961]]. ''White Man: A Study of the Attitudes of Africans to Europeans in Ghana before Independence.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 1961. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123724/https://www.questia.com/read/694336/white-man-a-study-of-the-attitudes-of-africans-to. * Lentz, Carola. [[2006]]. ''Ethnicity and the Making of History in Northern Ghana''. International African Library. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20190629092636/https://www.questia.com/read/125872346/ethnicity-and-the-making-of-history-in-northern-ghana. * Osemwengie, Ikonnaya. [[2019]]. "Living with Nkrumahism: Nation, State, and Pan-Africanism in Ghana." ''African Studies Quarterly'' 18 (3): 3+. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123910/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-595353128/living-with-nkrumahism-nation-state-and-pan-africanism. * Poe, D. Zizwe. [[2003]]. ''Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-Africanism: An Afrocentric Analysis.'' Novi Eboraci: Routled. http://www.questia.com/read/107981752/kwame-nkrumah-s-contribution-to-pan-africanism-an{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. * Quist-Adade, Charles. [[2007]]. "Ghana at Fifty Symposium: British Columbia, Canada." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 1 (9): 224+. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123841/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-192394167/ghana-at-fifty-symposium-british-columbia-canada. * Quist-Adade, Charles. [[2007]]. "Kwame Nkrumah, the Big Six, and the Fight for Ghana's Independence." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 1 (9): 230+. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123739/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-192394169/kwame-nkrumah-the-big-six-and-the-fight-for-ghana-s. * Salm, Steven J., et Toyin Falola. [[2002]]. ''Culture and Customs of Ghana''. Westport Connecticutae: Greenwood Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123927/https://www.questia.com/read/101350359/culture-and-customs-of-ghana. * Schittecatte, Catherine. [[2012]]. "From Nkrumah to NEPAD and Beyond: Has Anything Changed?" ''Journal of Pan African Studies'' 4 (9): 58+. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123821/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-306596679/from-nkrumah-to-nepad-and-beyond-has-anything-changed. * Smertin, Yuri. [[1987]]. ''Kwame Nkrumah.'' Novi Eboraci: International Publishers. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123736/https://www.questia.com/read/54335783/kwame-nkrumah. * Tettey, Wisdom J., Korbla P. Puplampu, et Bruce J. Berman, eds. [[2003]]. ''Critical Perspectives in Politics and Socio-Economic Development in Ghana''. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill. https://web.archive.org/web/20191110123831/https://www.questia.com/read/109306612/critical-perspectives-in-politics-and-socio-economic. ==Nexus externi== {{Fontes geographici}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20211021020539/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2552/ "Ghana, One Year Old: a First Independence Anniversary Review."] * [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28%22gold+coast%22%29&and%5B%5D=mediatype%3A%22texts%22&sort=-date Libri de Litore Aureo.] [[Categoria:Historia Ganae| ]] {{Myrias|Historia}} 2jzo8ez5jvmzv8jc305f60jmae2i22y 0 293049 3956335 3799268 2026-04-22T22:05:25Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Nebra disc 1.jpg|thumb|{{Creanda|en|Nebra sky disc|Discus caelestis Nebrensis}}, [[Germania]], [[1800 a.C.n.|1800]]–[[1600 a.C.n.]]]] [[Fasciculus:Babylonian tablet recording Halley's comet.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Tabula]] [[Babylonia|Babylonica]] reditum [[cometa Halleyanus|cometae Halleyani]] anno [[164 a.C.n.]] commemorat. [[Museum Britannicum]].]] [[Fasciculus:Jantar Mantar at Jaipur.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Observatorium]] historicum [[Jantar Mantar (Jaipur)|Jantar Mantar]] ad [[Jaipur]] [[India]]e.]] [[Fasciculus:NAMA Machine d'Anticythère 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Machinatio Anticytherensis]] fuit [[computatrum]] analogicum ex [[150 a.C.n.|150]] ad [[100 a.C.n.]], ut locos [[res|rerum]] astronomicarum computaret designatum.]] '''Historia astronomiae''' temporibus antiquissimis coepit, quia [[astronomia]] est veterrima ex [[scientia naturalis|scientiis naturalibus]], ex [[antiquitas|antiquitate]] oriens, atque in [[religio]]sas, [[mythologia|mythologicas]], [[cosmologia|cosmologicas]], [[calendarium|calendricas]], [[astrologia|astrologicasque]] [[historia]]e [[fides]] et [[ratio]]nes nitens, quarum vestigia in [[astrologia]] iam inveniuntur, [[disciplina]] cum astronomia publica diu implicata et revera non omnino in [[Europa]] per novationes [[Copernicus|Copernicanas]] ex anno [[1543]] coeptas separata. In nonnullis [[cultura|culturis]], [[data]] astronomica ad res astrologice vaticinandas adhibebatur. Multae [[institutio]]nes, praecipue [[ecclesia Christiana]] a [[saeculum 12|saeculo duodecimo]] ad ad aevum [[Illuminismus|Illuminationis]]<ref>Heilbron 1999: 3.</ref> investigationibus astronomicis favebant. [[Astronomus|Astronomi]] antiqui [[stella]]s a [[planeta]]s distinguebant, quia stella per [[seculum|saecula]] loco constantes manent, cum planetae tempore brevi moventur, ita ut percipi possint. {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Archaeoastronomia]] * [[Astronomia galactica]] * [[Cosmologia]] * [[Galilaeus Galilaei]] * [[Historia astrologiae]] * [[Historia scientiae]] * [[Immanis diruptio]] * [[Principium anthropicum]] * [[Stonehenge]] * [[Telescopium]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== * Aaboe, Asger. [[2001]]. ''Episodes from the Early History of Astronomy.'' Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-95136-9. * Aveni, Anthony F. [[1980]]. ''Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico.'' University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-77557-1. * Dreyer, J. L. E. (1906) [[1953]]. ''History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler.'' Ed. secunda. Dover Publications. Titulus primus: ''History of the Planetary Systems from Thales to Kepler.'' * Eastwood, Bruce. [[2002]]. ''The Revival of Planetary Astronomy in Carolingian and Post-Carolingian Europe.'' Variorum Collected Studies Series, CS 279. Ashgate. ISBN 0-86078-868-7. * Evans, James. [[1998]]. ''The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509539-1. * Gautier, Antoine. [[2005]]. "L'âge d'or de l'astronomie ottomane." ''L'Astronomie'' 119 (December). *Heilbron, John. [[1999]]. ''The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. * Hodson, F. R., ed. [[1974]]. ''The Place of Astronomy in the Ancient World: A Joint Symposium of the Royal Society and the British Academy.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-725944-8. * Hoskin, Michael. ''The History of Astronomy: A Very Short Introduction.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280306-9. * {{cite book|ref=harv|last = McCluskey|first = Stephen C.|title =Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe|publisher = Cambridge University Press |date=[[1998]] |isbn = 0-521-77852-2}}. * Pannekoek, Anton. [[1989]]. ''A History of Astronomy.'' Dover Publications. ISBN 0486659941. * Pedersen, Olaf. [[1993]]. ''Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction'', revised edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-40899-3. * {{Citation | last=Pingree | first=David | author-link= | date=1998 | contribution=Legacies in Astronomy and Celestial Omens | editor-last=Dalley | editor-first=Stephanie | editor-link= Stephanie Dalley | title=The Legacy of Mesopotamia | publisher=Oxford University Press | pages=125–137 | isbn =0-19-814946-8}}. * {{Citation | last=Rochberg | first=Francesca | date=[[2004]] | title=The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture | publisher=Cambridge University Press}}. * Stephenson, Bruce. [[1987]]. ''Kepler's Physical Astronomy.'' Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 13. Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 0-387-96541-6. * Walker, Christopher, ed. [[1996]]. ''Astronomy before the telescope.'' British Museum Press. ISBN 0-7141-1746-3. ==Bibliographia addita== * {{Citation | edition = 2 | publisher = Dover Publications | last = Neugebauer | first = Otto | title = The Exact Sciences in Antiquity | origyear = 1957 | date = 1969 | isbn = 978-0-486-22332-2 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=JVhTtVA2zr8C | ref=none}} * {{cite book|last=Revello|first=Manuela|title="Sole, luna ed eclissi in Omero", in TECHNAI 4, pp. 13-32 |location=Pisa-Roma|publisher=Fabrizio Serra editore|date=2013|ref=none}} *[https://www3.astronomicalheritage.net/index.php/show-theme?idtheme=16 UNESCO Medieval astronomy in Europe] *Magli, Giulio. "On the possible discovery of precessional effects in ancient astronomy." arXiv preprint physics/0407108 (2004). ==Periodica erudita== * [http://www.dioi.org ''DIO: The International Journal of Scientific History.''] * ''[[Journal for the History of Astronomy.]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080506065626/http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/mathphys/astronomy/jah2/index.shtml ''Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage.''] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|history of astronomy|historiam astronomiae}} * [https://bibnum.obspm.fr/ Paris Observatory books and manuscripts] * [http://www2.astronomicalheritage.net UNESCO-IAU Portal to the Heritage of Astronomy] * [http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/ Astronomiae Historia / History of Astronomy] at the Astronomical Institutes of Bonn University. * [http://www.shastro.org.uk Society for the History of Astronomy] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070606210812/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_astronomy.htm Mayan Astronomy] * [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/home.html Caelum Antiquum]: Ancient Astronomy and Astrology at [[LacusCurtius]] * [http://jqjacobs.net/mesoamerica/meso_astro.html Mesoamerican Archaeoastronomy] * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2856/ "The Book of Instruction on Deviant Planes and Simple Planes"]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} is a manuscript in Arabic that dates back to 1740 and talks about practical astronomy, with diagrams. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202111707/http://www.astrosociety.org/education/resources/womenast_bib.html More information on women astronomers] * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003c1cd Astronomy & Empire], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Simon Schaffer, Kristen Lippincott & Allan Chapman (''In Our Time'', May 4, 2006) [[Categoria:Historia astrologiae|Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Historia astronomiae| ]] {{Myrias|Historia}} by6099a939p0hjptl0gwdf7lhzh1qe2 0 295260 3956372 3873182 2026-04-23T03:26:29Z Bartholomite 116968 3956372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Ludolphus van Ceulen}} (natus [[Hildesia]]e die [[28 Ianuarii]] [[1540]]; mortuus die [[31 Decembris]] [[1610]]) fuit [[mathematicus]] [[Nederlandia|Batavo]]-[[Germania|Germanus]]. [[Professor]] mathematicae [[Academia Lugduno-Batava|Academiae Lugduno-Batavae]] anno [[1600]] factus, rationem [[numerus constans|numeri constantis]] [[numerus pi|π]] calculare conatus est, quod "3.1415926535897932384..." aestimavit. == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} *[https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Van_Ceulen/ De Ludolpho van Ceulen.] {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1540|1610|van Ceulen, Ludolphus}} [[Categoria:Mathematici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Mathematici Nederlandiae]] izq96wru4kj0mn6ltz1h05f7axnrrtj 0 295553 3956242 3922700 2026-04-22T19:15:43Z LilyKitty 18316 de creatore aedificorum haiden et honden 3956242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:Kitano-tenmangu haiden.jpg|thumb|Aedificium orandi ''haiden'' Kitano Tenmangū]] [[Fasciculus:Kitano-tenmangu Kyoto Japan41s3s4592.jpg|thumb|Aedificium [[sanctuarium|sanctuarii]] principale ''honden'']] [[Fasciculus:Main Shrine, Kitano-tenmangu-No1-2020-07.jpg|thumb|Porta Kitano Tenmangū]] '''Kitano Tenmangū''' (Iaponice 北野天満宮) est templum [[Shinto]]nis in [[Kyotum|Kyoto]] ubi [[anima|spiritus]] [[Sugawara no Michizane]]<ref>Homo doctus qui mortuus fuit in [[exsilium]] causa [[fallacia]]e conspirationis malae a Tokihira Fujiwara anno 903</ref> [[divinitas]] veretur decreta anno [[947]]. Anno [[965]], quod calamitas [[fulgur]]is apud [[Palatium Imperatorium Kyoto]] poena divina ab [[anima]] Sugawara no Michizane, Imperator Murakami<ref>[[Index imperatorum Iaponiae|Imperator LXII Iaponiae]]</ref> voluntatem spiritum Suganawa no Michizane vereri apud Kitano Tenmangū dictus fuit. Anno [[987]], nomem divinitatis ''Kitano Tenmangū tenjin'' ([[Iaponice]]:北野天満宮天神) ab Imperatore Ichijō datum est. Ab anno [[1871]] ad [[1946]], Kitano Tenmangū ''kanmei-chūsha'' ([[Fanum]] Shintonis nationale) erat. Aedificium [[prex|orandi]] ''haiden'' et aedificium [[sanctuarium|sanctuarii]] ''honden''<ref>Anno [[1607]], a [[Fideyorus|Fideyoro]] deficati sunt.</ref> [[thesaurus|thesauros]] nationales sunt. Magnum festum die [[4 Augusti]] et festum spiciale Baikasai (Festum [[Prunus|Pruni mume]]) die [[25 Februarii]]<ref>Dies ubi Sugawara no Michizane mortuus est.</ref> celebratur. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Dazaifu Tenmangū]] == Nexus externi == *[https://www.kitanotenmangu.or.jp Situs publicus] (Iaponice) [[Categoria:Aedificia Iaponiae]] [[Categoria:Kyotum]] [[Categoria:Shinto]] [[Categoria:Templa]] sbzbrzwj4pmd58czgx16l6b2kejlaq9 0 296483 3956158 3955589 2026-04-22T15:30:19Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Wfm melville island canada.jpg|thumb|Despectus in Insulam Melvillii et insulas propinquas ex [[satelles|satellite]].]] [[Fasciculus:Melville Island, Canada.svg|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] Insulae Melvillii.]] {{res|Insula Melvillii}}{{cref|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ernestus Meyer||de|qid=Q62969}}, [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&id=XhkAAAAAQAAJ&q=baffini#v=snippet&q=baffini&f=false ''De plantis labradoricis libri tres'', Lipsiae 1830, saepe].|2=Q62969}} vel '''Insula Melviliiana'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OAjZ2CkC5rAC&pg=PA188&dq=insula+melvilliana&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2uvWUgsyMAxVIQ6QEHTcqGCYQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=snippet&q=melvilliana&f=false Op. cit., p. 188].</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''Melville Island'', [[linguae Escimaicae|Inuctitutice]] ''ᐃᓗᓪᓕᖅ, Ilulliq'') est [[insula]] non [[habitatio|habitata]], una e maioribus [[Archipelagus Arcticus Canadiensis|Archipelagi Arctici Canadiensis]] insulis [[arctica|arcticis]], in [[regio]]ne [[meridies|meridiana]] [[occidens|occidentalique]] [[Insulae Reginae Elizabethae|Insularum Reginae Elizabethae]] in [[Canada Septentrionalis|Canada Septentrionali]] iacens. [[Area (geometria)|Area]] [[superficies|superficialis]] est 42&thinsp;149 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra quadrata]], ut tricensima tertia a maxima [[orbis terrarum|orbis terrarum]] insula et octava a maxima [[Canada]]e insula sit. [[Terra]] insularis est 341 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] [[longitudo|longa]] et inter 210 et 292 chiliometra [[latitudo|lata]]. [[Mons|Montes]] in Insula Melvillii, nonnulli e maximis in occidentali Arctico Canadiensi patentibus, usque ad 750 [[metrum|metra]] [[altitudo|alti]] sunt. Duae [[Inclavatura et exclavatura|exclavaturae]] in insula adsunt, quae ad occidentem meridiani 110 versus iacent et pars [[Territoria septentrio-occidentalia (Canada)|Territoriorum Septentrionalium et Occidentalium Canadae]] sunt, quae per [[terra]]m ex Nunavut et [[navis|navem]] ex Territoriis Septentrionalibus et Occidentalibus attigi possunt. Insula Melvilliana partita est inter Territoria Septentrionalia et Occidentalia, quae occidentale insulae dimidium [[rectio|administrat]], et [[Nunavut]], quod dimidium [[oriens|orientale]] administrat. Fines per meridianum 110 occidentem extenduntur. == Historia == Primus [[Europa]]eus qui Insulam Melvillii visitavit fuit [[Gulielmus Eduardus Parry]] [[Eques]], [[explorator]] [[Britannia|Britannicus]], qui ad [[sinus|sinum]] nunc Winter Harbour appellatum anno [[1819]] [[hiems|hiemavit]]; omnino autem congelato [[mare|mari]], ibi usque ad diem [[1 Augusti|1 Augusti]] [[1820]] mansit.<ref name=Parry>{{cite book|last = Parry|first = W. E.| date = [[1821]]|title = Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a North-West passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: performed in the years 1819–20|url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_sdM0AAAAQAAJ|location = Londinii|publisher = John Murray}}.</ref> Insula ex [[Robertus Dundas, secundus Viscount Melville|Roberto Dundas, secundo Vicecomite Melville]], ex anno [[1819]] appellatur, qui eo tempore erat [[Primus Dominus Maritimus]]. [[Nauta]]e [[expeditio amissa Frankliniana|expeditionem amissa Franklinianam]] anno [[1851]] petentes [[ora]]m orientalem usque ad Bradford Point exploraverunt, Abrahamo Bradford duce, cum [[Franciscus Leopoldus McClintock]], [[Ricardus Vesey Hamilton]], et [[Georgius Henricus Richards]] oras septentrionales occidentalesque anno [[1853]] permetirentur.<ref name=MDougall>{{cite book|last = M'Dougall|first = G. F.|date = [[1857]]|title = The eventful voyage of H.M. discovery ship "Resolute" to the Arctic regions, in search of Sir John Franklin and the missing crews of H. M. discovery ships "Erebus" and "Terror," 1852, 1853, 1854|url = https://archive.org/details/eventfulvoyageof00mdou|location = Londinii|publisher = Longman}}.</ref><ref name=Murphy>{{cite book|last = Murphy|first = D.|date = [[2004]] |title = The Arctic Fox: Francis Leopold McClintock, discoverer of the fate of Franklin|location = Toronti|publisher = Dundurn Press}}.</ref><ref name=Savours>{{cite book|last = Savours|first = A.|date = [[1999]]|title = The Search for the North West Passage|url = https://archive.org/details/searchfornorth00savo_0|location = Novi Eboraci|publisher = St. Marten's Press}}.</ref> == Flora et fauna == [[Fasciculus:Salix herbacea fruits.jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Salix herbacea]]'' [[femina (sexus)|femina]] [[fructus]] [[ruber|rubros]] fert.]] Insulae sunt paucae [[planta]]e. [[Vegetatio]], ubi viget, in parvis [[bryophyta|bryophytorum]], [[lichen]]um, [[gramen|graminum]], [[cyperaceae|cyperacearumque]] [[tumulus|tumulis]] plerumque consistit. ''[[Salix herbacea]],'' sola [[species]] [[lignum|lignea]], tortas super [[solum]] tegetes format. [[Fasciculus:Branta bernicla bernicla - Brent Goose.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|''[[Branta bernicla]].'']] Inter [[animalia]] quae insula utuntur sunt ''[[Ursus maritimus]],'' ''[[Rangifer tarandus]] pearyi,'' ''[[Ovibos moschatus]],'' ''[[Dicrostonyx groenlandicus]],'' ''[[Canis lupus arctos]]'' ([[subspecies]] ''[[Canis lupus|Canis lupi]]''), ''[[Vulpes lagopus]],'' ''[[Lepus arcticus]],'' et ''[[Mustela erminea]].'' Eruditi ab [[Universitas Albertae|Universitate Albertae]] anno [[2003]] missi ''[[Ursus arctos horribilis|Ursum arctos horribilem]]'' eiusque [[vestigium|vestigia]] conspexerunt, quod manet maxime septentrionalis ursorum arctos horribilium renuntiatio nota.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Doupé, Jonathan P. |author2=England, John H. |author3=Furze, M. |author4=Paetkau, David |title=Most Northerly Observation of a Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos) in Canada: Photographic and DNA Evidence from Melville Island, Northwest Territories.|journal=Arctic |date=[[2007]]|volume=60|issue=3|pages=271–76|doi=10.14430/arctic219}}.</ref> Insula Mellville est una e duabus regiones maioribus ubi ''[[Branta bernicla]]'' [[ovum|ova]] ponunt. Explicatio [[DNA]] et studia campestria monstrant has [[aves]] ab aliis ''[[Branta]]e'' [[grex|gregibus]] distinctas esse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beautyofbirds.com/brantgeese.html|title=Brant Geese {{!}} Beauty of Birds|website=www.beautyofbirds.com|access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinreid.com/Main%20website/brant.html|title=birds, bird photos, bird photographs, butterflies, dragonflies, dragonfly, butterfly|website=www.martinreid.com|access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref> Quae aves, solum a quattuor milibus ad octo milia numeratae, unus e rarissimis [[anatidae|anatidarum]] gregibus in orbe terrarum esse possunt. {{NexInt}} *[[Vilhjalmur Stefansson]] ==Notae== <references/> == Bibliographia== * Arctic Pilot Project (Canada). [[1979]]. ''Environmental Statement: Melville Island Components.'' Calgary: Arctic Pilot Project. * Barnett, D., et al. [[1977]]. ''Terrain Characterization and Evaluation An Example from Eastern Melville Island.'' Geological Survey of Canada, 76–23. Ottavaea: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada. ISBN 0-660-00812-2. * Buchanan, R. et al. [[1980]]. ''Survey of the Marine Environment of Bridport Inlet, Melville Island.'' Calgary: Pallister Resource Management. * Christie, R. et al., eds. [[1994]]. ''The Geology of Melville Island, Arctic Canada.'' Ottavae: Geological Survey of Canada. ISBN 0-660-14982-6. * Hodgson, D. [[1992]]. ''Quaternary Geology of Western Melville Island, Northwest Territories.'' Ottavae: Geological Survey of Canada. ISBN 0-660-13809-3. * Hotzel, C. [[1973]]. ''Terrain Disturbance on the Christopher Formation, Melville Island, NWT.'' Ottavae: Carleton University, Department of Geography. * McGregor, D., et al. [[1982]]. ''Middle Devonian Miospores from the Cape De Bray, Weatherall, and Hecla Bay Formations of Northeastern Melville Island, Canadian Arctic.'' Ottavae: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada. ISBN 0-660-11084-9. * Osborn, Sherard. [[1852]]. ''Stray leaves from an Arctic journal, or, Eighteen months in the polar regions: in search of Sir John Franklin's expedition, in the years 1850–51.'' Novi Eboraci: Putnam’s. [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6t8-AAAAYAAJ Archivum.] * Savours, Ann. [[1999]]. ''The Search for the North West Passage.'' Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0312223724. [https://archive.org/details/searchfornorth00savo_0 Archivum.] * Shea, I., et al. [[2005]]. ''Deadman's Melville Island & Its Burial Ground.'' Tantallon: Glen Margaret Publishing. ISBN 0-920427-68-5. * Shearer, D. [[1974]]. ''Modern and Early Holocene Arctic Deltas, Melville Island, N.W.T., Canada.'' * Spector, A. et al. [[1967]]. "A Gravity Survey of the Melville Island Ice Caps." ''Canada Dominion Observatory Contributions'' 7 (7). * Steen, O., et al. [[1978]]. ''Landscape Survey Eastern Melville Island, N.W.T.'' Calgary: R. M. Hardy & Associates. * Thomas, D. et al.[[1999]]. ''Range types and their relative use by Peary caribou and muskoxen on Melville Island, NWT.'' Edmonton: Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service. * Trettin, H., et al. [[1966]]. ''Lower Triassic Tar Sands of Northwestern Melville Island, Arctic Archipelago.'' Ottavae: Department of Energy, Mines and Resources. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Melville Island|Insulam Melvillii}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://atlas.gc.ca/toporama/en/index.html?id=map1&extent=-677873.5822927146,2859652.1399990185,-296872.82029119064,3050152.5209997804 "Melville Island."] In [[Atlas of Canada]]. Toporama; Natural Resources Canada. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061001030838/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17378 "Salt Dome 'Craters' on Melville Island."] NASA Earth Observatory. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080613053037/http://www.mb.ec.gc.ca/nature/ecb/da02s07.en.html#44 "Environment Canada Field Projects: Geese and Swans."] {{DEFAULTSORT:Melvillii, insula}} [[Categoria:Archipelagus Arcticus]] [[Categoria:Insulae Canadae]] [[Categoria:Regio Arctica]] [[Categoria:Nunavut]] [[Categoria:Territoria septentrio-occidentalia (Canada)]] [[Categoria:Insulae Reginae Elizabethae]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} 7dgvk0juoqv97e2ijkjv31gzhyqso8y 3956167 3956158 2026-04-22T15:37:36Z Grufo 64423 3956167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Wfm melville island canada.jpg|thumb|Despectus in Insulam Melvillii et insulas propinquas ex [[satelles|satellite]].]] [[Fasciculus:Melville Island, Canada.svg|thumb|[[Tabula geographica]] Insulae Melvillii.]] {{res|Insula Melvillii}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ernestus Meyer||de|qid=Q62969}}, [https://books.google.ru/books?hl=ru&id=XhkAAAAAQAAJ&q=baffini#v=snippet&q=baffini&f=false ''De plantis labradoricis libri tres'', Lipsiae 1830, saepe].|2=Q62969}} vel '''Insula Melviliiana'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OAjZ2CkC5rAC&pg=PA188&dq=insula+melvilliana&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2uvWUgsyMAxVIQ6QEHTcqGCYQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=snippet&q=melvilliana&f=false Op. cit., p. 188].</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''Melville Island'', [[linguae Escimaicae|Inuctitutice]] ''ᐃᓗᓪᓕᖅ, Ilulliq'') est [[insula]] non [[habitatio|habitata]], una e maioribus [[Archipelagus Arcticus Canadiensis|Archipelagi Arctici Canadiensis]] insulis [[arctica|arcticis]], in [[regio]]ne [[meridies|meridiana]] [[occidens|occidentalique]] [[Insulae Reginae Elizabethae|Insularum Reginae Elizabethae]] in [[Canada Septentrionalis|Canada Septentrionali]] iacens. [[Area (geometria)|Area]] [[superficies|superficialis]] est 42&thinsp;149 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra quadrata]], ut tricensima tertia a maxima [[orbis terrarum|orbis terrarum]] insula et octava a maxima [[Canada]]e insula sit. [[Terra]] insularis est 341 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] [[longitudo|longa]] et inter 210 et 292 chiliometra [[latitudo|lata]]. [[Mons|Montes]] in Insula Melvillii, nonnulli e maximis in occidentali Arctico Canadiensi patentibus, usque ad 750 [[metrum|metra]] [[altitudo|alti]] sunt. Duae [[Inclavatura et exclavatura|exclavaturae]] in insula adsunt, quae ad occidentem meridiani 110 versus iacent et pars [[Territoria septentrio-occidentalia (Canada)|Territoriorum Septentrionalium et Occidentalium Canadae]] sunt, quae per [[terra]]m ex Nunavut et [[navis|navem]] ex Territoriis Septentrionalibus et Occidentalibus attigi possunt. Insula Melvilliana partita est inter Territoria Septentrionalia et Occidentalia, quae occidentale insulae dimidium [[rectio|administrat]], et [[Nunavut]], quod dimidium [[oriens|orientale]] administrat. Fines per meridianum 110 occidentem extenduntur. == Historia == Primus [[Europa]]eus qui Insulam Melvillii visitavit fuit [[Gulielmus Eduardus Parry]] [[Eques]], [[explorator]] [[Britannia|Britannicus]], qui ad [[sinus|sinum]] nunc Winter Harbour appellatum anno [[1819]] [[hiems|hiemavit]]; omnino autem congelato [[mare|mari]], ibi usque ad diem [[1 Augusti|1 Augusti]] [[1820]] mansit.<ref name=Parry>{{cite book|last = Parry|first = W. E.| date = [[1821]]|title = Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a North-West passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: performed in the years 1819–20|url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_sdM0AAAAQAAJ|location = Londinii|publisher = John Murray}}.</ref> Insula ex [[Robertus Dundas, secundus Viscount Melville|Roberto Dundas, secundo Vicecomite Melville]], ex anno [[1819]] appellatur, qui eo tempore erat [[Primus Dominus Maritimus]]. [[Nauta]]e [[expeditio amissa Frankliniana|expeditionem amissa Franklinianam]] anno [[1851]] petentes [[ora]]m orientalem usque ad Bradford Point exploraverunt, Abrahamo Bradford duce, cum [[Franciscus Leopoldus McClintock]], [[Ricardus Vesey Hamilton]], et [[Georgius Henricus Richards]] oras septentrionales occidentalesque anno [[1853]] permetirentur.<ref name=MDougall>{{cite book|last = M'Dougall|first = G. F.|date = [[1857]]|title = The eventful voyage of H.M. discovery ship "Resolute" to the Arctic regions, in search of Sir John Franklin and the missing crews of H. M. discovery ships "Erebus" and "Terror," 1852, 1853, 1854|url = https://archive.org/details/eventfulvoyageof00mdou|location = Londinii|publisher = Longman}}.</ref><ref name=Murphy>{{cite book|last = Murphy|first = D.|date = [[2004]] |title = The Arctic Fox: Francis Leopold McClintock, discoverer of the fate of Franklin|location = Toronti|publisher = Dundurn Press}}.</ref><ref name=Savours>{{cite book|last = Savours|first = A.|date = [[1999]]|title = The Search for the North West Passage|url = https://archive.org/details/searchfornorth00savo_0|location = Novi Eboraci|publisher = St. Marten's Press}}.</ref> == Flora et fauna == [[Fasciculus:Salix herbacea fruits.jpg|thumb|upright=1|''[[Salix herbacea]]'' [[femina (sexus)|femina]] [[fructus]] [[ruber|rubros]] fert.]] Insulae sunt paucae [[planta]]e. [[Vegetatio]], ubi viget, in parvis [[bryophyta|bryophytorum]], [[lichen]]um, [[gramen|graminum]], [[cyperaceae|cyperacearumque]] [[tumulus|tumulis]] plerumque consistit. ''[[Salix herbacea]],'' sola [[species]] [[lignum|lignea]], tortas super [[solum]] tegetes format. [[Fasciculus:Branta bernicla bernicla - Brent Goose.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|''[[Branta bernicla]].'']] Inter [[animalia]] quae insula utuntur sunt ''[[Ursus maritimus]],'' ''[[Rangifer tarandus]] pearyi,'' ''[[Ovibos moschatus]],'' ''[[Dicrostonyx groenlandicus]],'' ''[[Canis lupus arctos]]'' ([[subspecies]] ''[[Canis lupus|Canis lupi]]''), ''[[Vulpes lagopus]],'' ''[[Lepus arcticus]],'' et ''[[Mustela erminea]].'' Eruditi ab [[Universitas Albertae|Universitate Albertae]] anno [[2003]] missi ''[[Ursus arctos horribilis|Ursum arctos horribilem]]'' eiusque [[vestigium|vestigia]] conspexerunt, quod manet maxime septentrionalis ursorum arctos horribilium renuntiatio nota.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Doupé, Jonathan P. |author2=England, John H. |author3=Furze, M. |author4=Paetkau, David |title=Most Northerly Observation of a Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos) in Canada: Photographic and DNA Evidence from Melville Island, Northwest Territories.|journal=Arctic |date=[[2007]]|volume=60|issue=3|pages=271–76|doi=10.14430/arctic219}}.</ref> Insula Mellville est una e duabus regiones maioribus ubi ''[[Branta bernicla]]'' [[ovum|ova]] ponunt. Explicatio [[DNA]] et studia campestria monstrant has [[aves]] ab aliis ''[[Branta]]e'' [[grex|gregibus]] distinctas esse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beautyofbirds.com/brantgeese.html|title=Brant Geese {{!}} Beauty of Birds|website=www.beautyofbirds.com|access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.martinreid.com/Main%20website/brant.html|title=birds, bird photos, bird photographs, butterflies, dragonflies, dragonfly, butterfly|website=www.martinreid.com|access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref> Quae aves, solum a quattuor milibus ad octo milia numeratae, unus e rarissimis [[anatidae|anatidarum]] gregibus in orbe terrarum esse possunt. {{NexInt}} *[[Vilhjalmur Stefansson]] ==Notae== <references/> == Bibliographia== * Arctic Pilot Project (Canada). [[1979]]. ''Environmental Statement: Melville Island Components.'' Calgary: Arctic Pilot Project. * Barnett, D., et al. [[1977]]. ''Terrain Characterization and Evaluation An Example from Eastern Melville Island.'' Geological Survey of Canada, 76–23. Ottavaea: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada. ISBN 0-660-00812-2. * Buchanan, R. et al. [[1980]]. ''Survey of the Marine Environment of Bridport Inlet, Melville Island.'' Calgary: Pallister Resource Management. * Christie, R. et al., eds. [[1994]]. ''The Geology of Melville Island, Arctic Canada.'' Ottavae: Geological Survey of Canada. ISBN 0-660-14982-6. * Hodgson, D. [[1992]]. ''Quaternary Geology of Western Melville Island, Northwest Territories.'' Ottavae: Geological Survey of Canada. ISBN 0-660-13809-3. * Hotzel, C. [[1973]]. ''Terrain Disturbance on the Christopher Formation, Melville Island, NWT.'' Ottavae: Carleton University, Department of Geography. * McGregor, D., et al. [[1982]]. ''Middle Devonian Miospores from the Cape De Bray, Weatherall, and Hecla Bay Formations of Northeastern Melville Island, Canadian Arctic.'' Ottavae: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada. ISBN 0-660-11084-9. * Osborn, Sherard. [[1852]]. ''Stray leaves from an Arctic journal, or, Eighteen months in the polar regions: in search of Sir John Franklin's expedition, in the years 1850–51.'' Novi Eboraci: Putnam’s. [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6t8-AAAAYAAJ Archivum.] * Savours, Ann. [[1999]]. ''The Search for the North West Passage.'' Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0312223724. [https://archive.org/details/searchfornorth00savo_0 Archivum.] * Shea, I., et al. [[2005]]. ''Deadman's Melville Island & Its Burial Ground.'' Tantallon: Glen Margaret Publishing. ISBN 0-920427-68-5. * Shearer, D. [[1974]]. ''Modern and Early Holocene Arctic Deltas, Melville Island, N.W.T., Canada.'' * Spector, A. et al. [[1967]]. "A Gravity Survey of the Melville Island Ice Caps." ''Canada Dominion Observatory Contributions'' 7 (7). * Steen, O., et al. [[1978]]. ''Landscape Survey Eastern Melville Island, N.W.T.'' Calgary: R. M. Hardy & Associates. * Thomas, D. et al.[[1999]]. ''Range types and their relative use by Peary caribou and muskoxen on Melville Island, NWT.'' Edmonton: Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service. * Trettin, H., et al. [[1966]]. ''Lower Triassic Tar Sands of Northwestern Melville Island, Arctic Archipelago.'' Ottavae: Department of Energy, Mines and Resources. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Melville Island|Insulam Melvillii}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://atlas.gc.ca/toporama/en/index.html?id=map1&extent=-677873.5822927146,2859652.1399990185,-296872.82029119064,3050152.5209997804 "Melville Island."] In [[Atlas of Canada]]. Toporama; Natural Resources Canada. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061001030838/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17378 "Salt Dome 'Craters' on Melville Island."] NASA Earth Observatory. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080613053037/http://www.mb.ec.gc.ca/nature/ecb/da02s07.en.html#44 "Environment Canada Field Projects: Geese and Swans."] {{DEFAULTSORT:Melvillii, insula}} [[Categoria:Archipelagus Arcticus]] [[Categoria:Insulae Canadae]] [[Categoria:Regio Arctica]] [[Categoria:Nunavut]] [[Categoria:Territoria septentrio-occidentalia (Canada)]] [[Categoria:Insulae Reginae Elizabethae]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} myvl6lxbpyc1566d26ruewc9s07hjsn 0 299160 3956178 3952943 2026-04-22T15:54:44Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:WeinbaugebieteDeutschland.svg|thumb|Regiones vineariae Germaniae]] {{res|Vinum Rhenanum}}<ref>“Vina Rhenana”: {{qc|id=Behr (1748)}}; “vinum Rhenanum”: {{qc|id=Pereira (1842)}}</ref> sensu lato e media valle [[Rhenus|Rhenano]] provenit, qui nostro aevo in plures regiones vinearias subdividitur, [[Theodisce]] ''Mittelrhein'', ''[[vinum Rheingauense|Rheingau]]'', ''[[Hassia Rhenana|Hassiam Rhenanam]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur “{{omissis}} Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet) {{omissis}}”.</ref>''. Sunt qui [[vinum Alsaticum]] sub rubrica Rhenanorum comprehendunt.<ref>E.g. {{qc|id=Baccius (1596)}}</ref> Aliquae vineae Rhenanae iam sub [[imperium Romanum|imperio Romano]] florebant. Recentius dicebatur: :''Vinum Rhenense decus est et gloria mensæ''.<ref>{{qc|id=Behr (1748)}} p. 542</ref> Nomen Anglicum ''Hock'' [[vinum Hochheimense|vini Hochheimensis]] famam vinorum Rhenanorum olim usurpavit. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * saec. XIII exeunte : ''[[La Desputoison du vin et de l'iaue]]'' (Achille Jubinal, ed., ''Nouveau recueil de contes, dits, fabliaux, et autres pièces inédites des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles'' vol. 1 [Lutetiae, 1839] [https://archive.org/details/nouveaurecueilde01jubi/page/292/mode/2up pp. 293-311] * c. 1300 : [[Galfredus de Waterford]], Servatius Copale, interprr., ''[[Secretum secretorum|Segré de segrez]]'' cap. 64 (Albert Henry, ed., “[https://www.persee.fr/doc/roma_0035-8029_1986_num_107_425_1775 Un texte œnologique de Jofroi de Waterford et Servais Copale]” in ''Romania'' no. 425 (1986) pp. 1-37) (''vin rinois'') * 1596 : {{ec|id=Baccius (1596)|c=[[Andreas Baccius]], ''[[De naturali vinorum historia]]''. Romae: ex officina Nicholai Mutii [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RPdmcHgp1QEC/page/n371/mode/2up p. 350]}} * 1748 : {{ec|id=Behr (1748)|c=Georg Heinrich Behr, ''Zwey Bücher Von der Materia medica''. Argentorati {{Google Books|P_JaAAAAcAAJ|pp. 541-544}} (“Vina Rhenana {{omissis}} [[vinum Hochheimense|Hochheimense]], Kostheimense, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|vinum Rhenogoviense|Rhenogoviense|de|qid=Q387316}}, Bacharacense, Rüdesheimense, [[vinum Iohannisbergense|Johannisbergense]], Erbacense, Hattenheimense, Marckbrunnense, Raventhalense, Neuendorffense”)}} * 1842 : {{ec|id=Pereira (1842)|c=Jonathan Pereira, ''The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics''. 2a ed. Londinii {{Google Books|JcobD_fun2cC|vol. 2 p. 1671}}}} * 1875 : [[Henricus Vizetelly|Henry Vizetelly]], ''The wines of the world characterized and classed, with some particulars respecting the beers of Europe'' (Londinii: Ward, Lock, 1875) [https://archive.org/details/b21528287/page/38/mode/2up pp. 39-51] ; Eruditio * Jean-Pierre Brun, Karl-Joseph Gilles, “[http://www.persee.fr/doc/galia_0016-4119_2001_num_58_1_3178 La viticulture antique en Rhénanie]” in ''Gallia'' vol. 58 (2001) pp. 165-179 [[Categoria:Vina Germanica]] [[Categoria:Rhenus]] pzz92b3428fpdr3zsa1gwc9a6nd3bxt 0 302382 3956398 3920731 2026-04-23T08:09:12Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:4StrokeEngine Ortho 3D Small.gif|thumb|upright=1.2|Quattuor animatae circuli combustionis internae<!--of the [[Four-stroke engine|four-stroke]] gasoline-fueled--> ex fonte [[candela accensiva|candelae accensivae]]<!--spark plug (Traupman)--> stationes.]] [[Fasciculus:Jet engine.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Machina pyraulocinetica]] [[calor]]em combustionis adhibet ad emissarium maioris [[velocitas|velocitatis]] generandum ut genus [[machina reactionis|machinae reactionis]]. [[Energia mechanica]] quae [[electricitas|electrica]] [[aeronavis]] systemata et [[hydraulica]] exercet ex hastile turbini{{dubsig}} capi potest, sed [[impetus]]<!--thrust--> [[gasium|gasio]] emissario expulso efficitur.]] '''Ingenium''',{{FD ref}} sive '''motrum''', vel [[Latinitas|Latinitate]] [[antiquitas|antiqua]] '''machina''' tantum, est [[machina]] quae unum vel plura [[energia]]e genera in [[motus (physica)|energiam mechanicam]] convertendam designatur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/motor |title=Motor |quote=a person or thing that imparts motion, esp. a contrivance, as a steam engine, that receives and modifies energy from some source in order to utilize it in driving machinery. |publisher=Dictionary.reference.com |access-date=2011-05-09}}.</ref><ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/motor Dictionary.com: (World heritage)] "3. any device that converts another form of energy into mechanical energy so as to produce motion."</ref> [[Clava ferrea|Clava]] et [[remus (remigium)|remus]] sunt ingenia simplicia et [[praehistoria|praehistorica]]. [[Frontinus]], [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinius]], et [[Vitruvius]] ingenia antiqua commemorant. ==Fons propulsionis== Per [[vis|vim]] quae ingenium propellat numerantur sequentes. * Machinae vi humana propulsae * Machinae vi [[animal|bestiarum]] propulsae * Machinae vi [[aqua fluens|aquae fluentis]] propulsae * Machinae vi [[aer]]is propulsae * Machinae vi [[vapor]]is propulsae * Machinae vi [[electricitas|electrica]] propulsae * Machinae vi [[ignis]] propulsae == Machinarum imagines == <gallery> Fasciculus:KranIBN.JPG|[[Tolleno]], machina [[Imperium Romanum|Romana]] ad [[mola|molas]] levandas [[Bonna]]e exhibita Fasciculus:GüterzuglokKiel.JPG|Machina vectrix dieseliani motorii [[Kielia]]e exhibita Fasciculus:Deutz Bulldog.JPG|[[Tractorium]] [[Divitia]]e exhibitum Fasciculus:Archimedes screw.JPG|[[Cochlea Archimedea]] Fasciculus:Locomotora RM01 Battistino.jpg|Vetus tractor traminis [[Baretina]]m missus </gallery> {{NexInt}} [[Fasciculus:Electric motor.gif|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Motrum electricum]] est ingenium hodiernum.]] {{div col|3}} * [[Automaton]] * [[Centrifugium]] * [[Currus tractorius]] * [[Flagellum (biologia)]], machina biologica * [[Industriae conversio]] * [[Interfacies utentis]] * [[Labor]] * [[Machina bellica]] * [[Machinatio caloris]] * [[Machina vaporaria]] * [[Motrum]] * [[Motrum combustionis internae]] * [[Machina vaporaria]] * [[Perpetuum mobile]] * [[Vehiculum]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Chaline, Eric. [[2012]]. ''Fifty machines that changed the course of history.'' Buffalo Novi Eboraci: Firefly Books. ISBN 9781770850903, ISBN 1770850902. * Landels, J. G. ''Engineering in the Ancient World.'' ISBN 0-520-04127-5. * Parker, Sybil P., ed. [[1994]]. "Engine." ''McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology.'' Ed. tertia, p. 714. McGraw-Hill. * Quinion, Michael. [[1998]]. "World Wide Words: Engine and Motor." ''Worldwide Words: Investigating the English Language across the Globe.'' [http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/engine.htm Textus interretialis.] * Smith, Herschel H. [[1981]]. ''Aircraft piston engines: from the Manly Baltzer to the Continental Tiara.'' Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070584729. * Uicker, J. J., G. R. Pennock, et J. E. Shigley. [[2003]]. ''Theory of Machines and Mechanisms.'' Ed. tertia. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019515598X. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Engines|ingenia}} {{Victionarium|engine|ingenium}} {{Victionarium|motor|motrum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170625160053/http://www.animatedpiston.com/ "Detailed Engine Animations."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190425010224/http://www.gbm.dk/gbm/Motor-e.htm "Working 4-Stroke Engine – Animation."] * [http://www.animatedengines.com Animata variorum ingeniorum exemplaria.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120028/http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/news/industry/5-alternative-engine-architectures?click=main_sr "5 Ways to Redesign the Internal Combustion Engine."] * [https://www.turfmagazine.com/maintenance/rebirth-of-the-gasoline-engine/ De "Small SI Engines."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220520111559/https://turfmagazine.com/maintenance/rise-of-the-compact-diesel-engine-2/ De "Compact Diesel Engines."] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211016054925/https://www.autocurious.com/2020/04/types-of-engines.html?m=1 Ingenia in classes subtiliter discripta.] [[Categoria:Motra| ]] [[Categoria:Technologia|Ingenia]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} 2w16mdyiko7uq0ipbjp2j9xeq25jams 0 303188 3956165 3954719 2026-04-22T15:36:34Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956165 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Feldspar near Porto(3).jpg|thumb|[[Spathum]], saxum silicatum vulgare (saxa iuxta [[Portus Cale|Portum Calensem]])]] {{res|Saxa silicata}}{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=E.g., {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fridericus Hausmann|Friderici Hausmann|de|qid=Q73070}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=0x2ySRELztgC&q=silicatorum#v=snippet&q=silicatorum&f=false ''Commentatio de usu experientiarum metallurgicarum...''. Gottingae 1838, p. 13, 24]; Friderici Pagels [https://books.google.ru/books?id=_aZYAAAAcAAJ&q=silicatorum#v=snippet&q=silicatorum&f=false ''De basaltae in argillam transmutatione'', Berolini 1858, p. 26] etc.; vel '''silicates''' (e.g., Iacobi Klostermann [https://books.google.ru/books?id=Z0xTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''De analysi silicatum'', Vindobonae 1844]).|2=Q73070}} sunt [[minerale|mineralium]] grex maximus; circa 800 saxa silicata nota sunt, et [[lithosphaera]]e 90% in silicatis consistunt. In [[lapis fissilis|lapidibus fissilibus]] et [[gneissum|gneissis]] saepe gignuntur. ==Compositio et genera== Sensu [[chemia|chemico]] silicata sunt [[oxidum silicii|oxidi silicii]] ([[Silicium|Si]][[O]]₂) [[Sal (chemia)|sales]] et [[ester]]es. Cetera silicatorum elementa [[aluminium]], [[ferrum]], [[magnesium]], [[manganum]], [[calcium]], [[natrium]], [[kalium]] sunt; rarius [[lithium]], [[borium]], [[beryllium]], [[zirconium]], [[titanium]], [[fluorum]] etc. inveniuntur. Mineralia silicata [[tetrahedrum|tetrahedris]] oxygenicis ([SiO₄]⁴⁻), diversis modis coniunctis ([Si₂O₆]⁴⁻, [Si₃O₉]⁶⁻ etc.), constructa sunt, et secundum modum coniunctionis dividuntur. Silicata anularia, quorum tetrahedra oxygenica anulos formant, sunt, e.g., [[olivinum]], [[zirconum]], [[titanitum]], [[cyanitum]], [[staurolithum]], [[vesuvianum]], [[orthitum]], [[rhodonitum]] etc.; [[gemma (lapis)|gemma]]e [[smaragdus]], [[Granatum (lapis)|granatum]], [[topazium]], [[beryllus]], [[aquamarina]] silicata anularia sunt. Silicatorum catenariorum tetrahedra catenas formant; tales [[pyroxenum|pyroxena]] sunt. Silicata zonalia zonis sui generis constructa sunt; tales sunt, e.g., [[iadeitum]] et [[actinolithum]]; silicata foliacea foliis, e.g. [[mica]]e et [[caolinites]] et [[asbestus]] chrysotilus et [[murmanitum]]. Sunt et alia silicatorum genera. [[Fasciculus:016 arte antica, testa di imperatrice in acquamarina, forse matidia, II sec, restaurato in oro alla base.JPG|thumb|gemma Romana saeculi II ex [[aquamarina]] silicato facta]] ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== * [https://www.britannica.com/science/silicate-mineral ''Britannica''] {{ling|Anglice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220710171400/https://bigenc.ru/chemistry/text/3661745 ''Encyclopaedia Russica magna''] {{ling|Russice}} * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/silicati ''Treccani''] {{ling|Italiane}} {{Myrias|Physica}} [[Categoria:Silicata|!]] 3fq6ri934eiphedc0g3150j7tl7rkvq 0 303403 3956353 3924699 2026-04-23T01:36:00Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Jaca from rapitan.jpg|left|280px|thumb|Urbis Iacae prospectus e [[fortalitia|fortalitiā]] [[Fortalitia Rapitán|Rapitán]].]] '''Iaca'''<ref name="Iaca">Vide [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaca#Edad_Antigua commentationem de Iacā apud Vicipaediam Hispanicam], ubi dicitur "Iaca o Iacca —nombre antiguo de Jaca".</ref> seu '''Iacca'''<ref name="Iacca">Vide [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaca#Edad_Antigua commentationem de Iacā apud Vicipaediam Hispanicam], ubi dicitur "Iaca o Iacca —nombre antiguo de Jaca".</ref><ref name="Iacca2">[https://www2.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0925b.html Lexicon Universale Hofmann]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> ([[Hispanice]] ''Jaca'' et [[Aragonice]] ''Chaca'') est urbs aquiloniā in [[Hispania|Hispaniā]] in [[Provincia Oscensis|Provinciā Oscā]], prope [[Pyrenaei montes|Pyrenaeos montes]] et limitem cum [[Francia|Franciā]] sita. Iacca antiqua fortalitia apud [[Aragonius|flumen Aragonium]] est, in primorum [[Medium aevum|Mediaevalium]] tramitum bivio sita, quorum unus e [[Palum (Aquitania)|Palo]] in [[Caesaraugusta]]m transit. Iaca urbs fuit de quā [[Comitatus Aragoniae]] et [[Regnum Aragoniae]] progressa sunt. [[Aragonia]]e [[Caput (urbs)|caput]] fuit usque ad [[1097]] et etiam [[Iacetania]]e caput est. == Villagia == Iuxta Iacam sunt aliquae suburbana [[villagium|villagia]] intra municipium Iacam, inclusā statione [[nartatio|nartatoriā]] [[Astún]]. == Historia == Urbis origines obscurae sunt, sed eius nomen apparenter ab [[Iacetani]]s datum est, qui a [[Strabo]]ne memorantur sicuti una apud celeberrimas inter plurimas parvas [[Tribus (anthropologia)|tribūs]] sinum [[Hiberus|Hiberi]] incolentes. Strabo eorum territorium in loco bellorum [[saeculum 1 a.C.n.|saeculo I a.C.n.]] inter [[Quintus Sertorius|Sertorium]] et [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeium]] iacere addit. Secundum antiquorum Graeci Romanique mundorum [[Atlas (cartographia)|atlantem]], Iaca [[oppidum]] fuit ubi nummi cusi sunt<ref>Talbert, R., (2000). (ed.) Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. Mappa 25.</ref> e secundo dimidio [[saeculum 2 a.C.n.|saeculi II a.C.n.]], parvus quorum numerus servantur nunc in [[Museum Britannicum|Museo Britannico]].<ref name="Bagwell">Bagwell-Purefoy, P., and Meadows, A., (2002). Syllogē Nummorum Graecorum (SNG). Volumen IX. Museum Britannicum 2. Hispania n. SNG No's 775-776.</ref> Nummi haud identificatum barbatum a dextrā caput cum inscriptione a laevā non minus quam [[Delphinidae|delphini]] imaginem ostendunt. Pars aversa equitem hastam a dextrā portantem depingit cum inscriptione infra Hiberice ubi legitur ''iaka''.<ref name="Bagwell"/> Quando hoc oppidum [[Recuperatio Hispanica|recuperatum]] sit nescitur. Cui rex [[Ranimirus I (rex Aragoniae)|Ranimirus I Aragoniae]] (1035–1063) urbis titulum concessit. Anno [[1063]] fuit locus [[Synodus Iacensis (1063)|Synodi Iacensis]]. Diebus 12 et 13 Decembris anni [[1930]], [[Rebellio Iacensis]], motus cuius ductores monarchiam abrogari petebant, aegre repressa est. Fuit ineuns eventus [[Bellum civile Hispanicum|Bello civili Hispanico]] antecedens. == Clima == Iaca [[clima]] oceanicum (secundum [[Enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger|Köppen]]: ''Cfb'') habet conterminum climate subtropico umido (secundum [[Enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger|Köppen]]: ''Cfa'') cum influxibus magnam propter urbis altitudinem [[metrum|metrorum]] 820 seu [[Pes (mensura)|pedum]] 2690 causatis. [[Hiems|Hiemes]] frigidulae et [[aestas|aestates]] tepidae sunt, cum calidis diurnis temperaturis sed cum relative frigidulis noctibus. Reale [[tempora anni|tempus]] siccum non est, sed pluviosissima tempora [[autumnus]] et [[ver]] sunt. Media [[praecipitatio]] millimetrorum 768 seu [[Uncia (mensura longitudinis)|unciarum]] 30,2 per annum est. Communis est [[pruina]] et quoque [[nix]] ex exeunte [[November|Novembre]] in ineuntem [[Martius|Martium]]. Magni nivis casūs sporadici sunt et plerumque accidunt frigidas per periodos. Iaccae media annua temperatura 12,2&nbsp;°C seu 54,0&nbsp;°F est. [[Fasciculus:Climatica Iacae data.jpg|center|]] == Praecipua visenda == <gallery> Fasciculus:Acceso a la fortaleza de Jaca.jpg|[[Arx Iacensis]]. Fasciculus:Detalle del Capitel del rey David con músicos.jpg|[[Cathedralis Sancti Petri Iacae|Cathedralis Iacensis]] interiorum singulae res. </gallery> Iaca aliquot [[Medium aevum|mediaevalia]] [[moenia]] et [[turris|turres]] [[Opus romanum|Romanicam]] [[saeculum 11|saeculi XI]] [[Cathedralis Sancti Petri Iacae|Cathedralem Sancti Petri Iacensem]] circumdantia iactat. [[Arx Iacensis]], [[fortalitia]] quae originem trahit a [[saeculum 16|saeculo XVI]], [[Petronia petronia|petroniarum]] coloniae hospitium praebet. [[Museum Dioecesanum Iacense]] seu Museum Artis Sacrae Mediaevalis [[Opus romanum|Romanica]] et [[Ars Gothica|Gothica]] [[Opus tectorium|opera tectoria]] servat, quorum nonnulla remotissimis in [[commarca]]e Iacetanae locis inventa sunt. == Periegesis et disportūs == Iaca seu Iaccas [[periegesis|periegeticus]] locus destinatus in regione est [[aestas|aestivis]] feriis et [[ars athletica#Ludi hiemales|ludis hiemalibus]]. Ineuntibus [[anni 1970|annis 1970]] incipiens, urbs versa est parvā [[Provincia (Hispania)|provinciali]] urbe praesidioque in portam ad medii ordinis aream disportuum hiemalium praecipuis cum stationibus hiemalibus duobus, [[Astún]] et [[Candanchú]], 30 chiliometra ab urbe distantibus. Comitatum urbanum infrastructuraleque augmentum in [[anni 1970|annis 1970]] et [[anni 1980|1980]] controversum fuit, cum multi urbem plurimum primigeniarum dulcedinis genuinitatisque pro constructorum emolumento perdidisse assererent. Hoc augmentum quod urbs passa est, iuxta cum adificato totam per [[Hispania|natione]] noto curriculo glaciali -[[Curriculum glaciali Pyrenaeorum|Curriculo glaciali Pyrenaeorum]]-, aedificio conventibus apto -[[Aedificium Conventuum Iacense|Aedificio Conventuum]]- et innumeris habitandi sedibus, secundariis maxime oeconiam [[Aragonius|Vallis Aragonii]], ubi Iaca iacet, affecit. Quamobrem, haec regio e subsistentiae [[agricultura|agriculturā]] Iacae et circumiectis villagiis in [[Campus oeconomicus tertius|campi tertii]] partem evoluti sunt. Iaca annis [[1981]] et [[1995]] [[Universia]] recepit. Haec urbs [[Olympia Iuventutis Europaeae]] anno [[2007]] etiam recepit. Eius aura populares propter eius ludos hiemales motivans elementum fuit in recusatis huius urbis oblationibus [[Olympia hiemalia 1998|Olympiorum hiemalium anni 1998]], [[Olympia hiemalia 2002|Olympiorum hiemalium anni 1998]] et [[Olympia hiemalia 2010|Olympiorum hiemalium anni 2010]], quae [[Naganum|Nagano]], [[Urbs Lacus Salsi|Urbi Lacūs Salsi]] et [[Vancuverium|Vancuverio]], respective, adiudicata sunt. Hispanica urbs [[Olympia hiemalia 2014|Olympia hiemalia anni 2014]] rursus rogans fuit, sed oblatio frustum fuit denuo cum Iacca non selecta est candidata urbs et ludi denique [[Sotzium|Sotzio]] adiudicati sunt. == Gallery == <gallery> Fasciculus:Jaca - Castillo de San Pedro - Patio de armas03.jpg|[[Arx Iacensis|Arcis Iacensis]] [[Platea Armorum|platea armorum]]. Fasciculus:Jaca - Castillo de San Pedro - Garita de entrada02.jpg|Statuae intra Arcem Iacensem [[Hispania|Hispanicorum]] [[Tertium (exercitus)|Tertiorum]] modum vivendi repraesentantes. Fasciculus:Jaca - Catedral - Portada Occidental - Figuras04.jpg|Statuae in occidentali [[Cathedralis Sancti Petri Iacae|Cathedralis]] parte. Fasciculus:Jaca - Catedral - Interior - Coro01.jpg|[[Cathedralis Sancti Petri Iacae|Cathedralis]] interiora. Fasciculus:Jaca - Castillo de San Pedro - Iglesia - Fachada.jpg|Ecclesia Sancti Petri. Fasciculus:Jaca - Casa Borau.jpg|Aedificium Casa Borau. Fasciculus:Jaca - Plaza de la Catedral.jpg|Platea Cathedralis. Fasciculus:Jaca - Calle Mayor.jpg|Via Maior. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> == Nexūs externi == {{commons category|Jaca|Iacam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110116103505/http://www.jaca.es/ Situs interretialis publicus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041206075051/http://www.valledelaragon.com/ingles/turismo/museodiocesano/default.asp Museum Dioecesanum Iacense] * [http://jaca.costasur.com/en/index.html Utiles notitiae de periegesi et hospitia Iacae] [[Categoria:Iaca]] [[Categoria:Aragonia]] [[Categoria:Urbes Hispaniae]] 5i0h0r4gj1xyuwcq67ieej20fyjexqq 0 303815 3956162 3955251 2026-04-22T15:33:42Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Iosephus Petrus Castillo}}, vulgo plene ''José Pedro Castillo Terrones'' ([[Puña]] in oppido [[Regio Caxamarcensis|regionis Caxamarcensis]] die [[19 Octobris]] [[1969]] natus) est politicus [[Peruvia]]e. Filius rusticorum pauperum, puer cum patre ad latifundia [[coffeum|coffearia]] quotannis migrabat ut ibi laboraret. Iuvenis in militia campestri contra terroristas {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Semita Luminosa|Semitae Luminosae|es|qid=Q207854}} vigilabat; alumnus academiae paedagogicae et [[universitas Caesaris Vallejo|universitatis Caesaris Vallejo]] [[Truxillum|Truxilli]] in urbe, praeceptoris operam dedit in oppido nativo. Anno [[2017]] [[operistitium]] praeceptorum Peruvianorum fovit atque mox ductor [[collegium opificum|collegii]] praeceptorum factus est. Officium praesidis pro factione [[Marxismus|Marxistica]] liberae Peruviae gregibusque consociatis anno [[2020]] postulare constituit, adnuente [[Vladimirus Cerrón|Vladimiro Cerrón]] illius factionis ductore. Die [[28 Iulii]] [[2021]] praeses Peruviae inauguratus, die [[7 Decembris]] [[2022]] ex officio eiectus est ut qui [[tyrannis|tyrannidem]] imposuisse conatus esset. Praeses vicaria [[Dina Boluarte]] statim ad praesidatum elevata est. == Bibliographia == * Dan Collyns, "[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/07/peru-president-detained-pedro-castillo-coup Peru president removed from office and charged with ‘rebellion’ after alleged coup attempt]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (7 Decembris 2022) * Dan Collyns, "[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/08/peru-pedro-castillo-court-rebellion-conspiracy-charges Peru’s ousted president appears in court to face rebellion and conspiracy charges]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (8 Decembris 2022) == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * {{CIDOB|https://www.cidob.org/en/biografias_lideres_politicos_only_in_spanish/america_del_sur/peru/pedro_castillo_terrones/(language)/esl-ES|Pedro Castillo Terrones}} * "[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/11/roberto-sanchez-califico-de-arbitraria-detencion-de-pedro-castillo/ Roberto Sánchez aseguró que el expresidente Pedro Castillo es “un preso político”]" (11 Decembris 2022) apud ''InfoBAE'' {{Praesides Peruviae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Castillo, Petrus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1969]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Politici Peruviae]] [[Categoria:Duces civitatum]] [[Categoria:Marxistae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Caesaris Vallejo]] [[Categoria:Praeceptores]] [[Categoria:Opificum duces]] 0wem1cd2264bddki18z4n2g5hqyplif 14 307618 3956119 3956079 2026-04-22T12:08:29Z IacobusAmor 1163 3956119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Categoria formularum | Formula tabularia | descriptio = Formulae tabulariae sunt formulae quae [[data|indicia]] in archivum intestinum colligunt et coniunctim aut singillatim, invocatae, ostendunt. Pleraeque formulae tabulariae sunt mutabiles (i.e. eorum archiva intestina a Vicipaedianis recenseri possunt), at nonnullae sunt immutabiles (e.g. data ex libro impresso colligunt et aperte auctorem exterum libri referunt). Formulae tabulariae metaformulam {{fn|Formula tabularia}} in suis paginis documentationis invocare solent. }} {{Videatur etiam|Categoria:Moduli tabularii}} [[Categoria:Formulae|tabulariae]] [[Categoria:Tabularia Vicipaediae]] l6atzi6iug2x7kl4ll3ku6k4vkszeyf 0 308973 3956176 3954629 2026-04-22T15:47:34Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} [[Fasciculus:Tempus adest floridum.jpg|thumb|Hymnus in ''Piis cantionibus'']] {{lres|Tempus adest floridum}} est [[medium aevum|mediaevale]] [[carmen]] [[ver]]nale, anno 1582 in ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Piae Cantiones|Piis Cantionibus|fr|qid=Q2557109}}'' editum. Carmen est notabile quia melodia eius a clarissimo cantu [[Dies Natalis Christi|natalicio]] [[Anglia|Anglico]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bonus rex Venceslaus||en|qid=Q1529116}}'' (de [[Venceslaus I (dux Bohemiae)|Venceslao Bohemico]]) mutuata est. == Versus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Tempus adest floridum, surgunt namque flores, Vernales in omnibus imitantur mores, Hoc, quod frigus laeserat, reparant calores, Cernimus hoc fieri per multos labores. 2. Sunt prata plena floribus iucundo aspectu, Ubi iuvat cernere herbas cum delectu, Gramina et plantulae hieme quiescunt, Vernali in tempore virent et adcrescunt. 3. Hae vobis pulchre monstrant Deum creatorem, Quem quoque nos credimus omnium factorem; Tempus ergo hilare, quo laetari libet, Renovato iam mundo nos novari decet. 4. Terra ornatur floribus et multo decore, Nos honestis moribus et vero amore, Gaudeamus igitur tempore iucundo, Laudemusque Dominum pectoris e fundo. }} == Nexus externi == * [https://hymnary.org/tune/tempus_adest_floridum ''Tempus adest floridum''] in ''Hymnary,org'' * [https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=13153 ''Tempus adest floridum''] in ''Lieder,net'' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zv8PgukSLX0 Melodia] (''Youtube'') {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Hymni Christiani]] 38dl0b68mu61at1e8r544m1adxmqych 3956456 3956176 2026-04-23T09:41:11Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 cb 3956456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} [[Fasciculus:Tempus adest floridum.jpg|thumb|Hymnus in ''Piis cantionibus'']] {{lres|Tempus adest floridum}} est [[medium aevum|mediaevale]] [[carmen]] [[ver]]nale, anno 1582 in ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Piae Cantiones|Piis Cantionibus|fr|qid=Q2557109}}'' editum. Carmen est notabile quia melodia eius a clarissimo cantu [[Dies Natalis Christi|natalicio]] [[Anglia|Anglico]] ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bonus rex Venceslaus||en|qid=Q1529116}}'' (de [[Venceslaus I (dux Bohemiae)|Venceslao Bohemico]]) mutuata est. ''[[Tempus adest floridum (Carmina Burana)|Tempus adest floridum]]'' est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Versus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Tempus adest floridum, surgunt namque flores, Vernales in omnibus imitantur mores, Hoc, quod frigus laeserat, reparant calores, Cernimus hoc fieri per multos labores. 2. Sunt prata plena floribus iucundo aspectu, Ubi iuvat cernere herbas cum delectu, Gramina et plantulae hieme quiescunt, Vernali in tempore virent et adcrescunt. 3. Hae vobis pulchre monstrant Deum creatorem, Quem quoque nos credimus omnium factorem; Tempus ergo hilare, quo laetari libet, Renovato iam mundo nos novari decet. 4. Terra ornatur floribus et multo decore, Nos honestis moribus et vero amore, Gaudeamus igitur tempore iucundo, Laudemusque Dominum pectoris e fundo. }} == Nexus externi == * [https://hymnary.org/tune/tempus_adest_floridum ''Tempus adest floridum''] in ''Hymnary,org'' * [https://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=13153 ''Tempus adest floridum''] in ''Lieder,net'' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zv8PgukSLX0 Melodia] (''Youtube'') {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Hymni Christiani]] 538af8ikmtq2m7cxujg67mn8o8ivvf9 0 310596 3956265 3809936 2026-04-22T20:17:10Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2024|1}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto, November 2016 -01.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Kiyomizu-dera]].]] '''Higashiyama''' ([[Iaponice]] 東山区, Higashiyama-ku) est unus ex undecim [[regio urbana|regionibus]] ([[Iaponice]] ''ku'') qui [[Kyotum]] [[urbs|urbem]] in [[Iaponia]] constituunt. Urbs apud [[census|censum]] anni 2015 [[incola]]s habuit. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto|Higashiyama}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/higasiyama/index_sp.html Situs interretialis regionis urbanae proprius.]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Kyotum]] [[Categoria:Regiones urbium]] af1fahg0b4m6azxqmmqg5x749ttxufr 828 311169 3956155 3953310 2026-04-22T15:12:21Z Grufo 64423 Modulum redintegravi 3956155 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- LOCAL ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_parameter_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey] = val src[skey] = nil end end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nn = nn + 1 nums[nn] = key else nw = nw + 1 words[nw] = key end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn, nw end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `let` --[[ Module's private environment ]]-- -------------------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args` -- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also -- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available local refpipe = { call_for_each_group = true, coins = true, count = true, evaluating = true, for_each = true, list = true, list_values = true, list_maybe_with_names = true, value_of = true } -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, --renaming_to_values = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, --swapping_names_and_values = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame) local ctx = {} ctx.frame = child_frame:getParent() ctx.opipe = child_frame.args ctx.oparams = ctx.frame.args ctx.firstposonly = static_iface ctx.iterfunc = pairs ctx.sorttype = 0 ctx.n_parents = 0 ctx.n_children = 0 ctx.n_available = maxfill return ctx end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward) return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings (dest, opts, start_from) local cmd if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/') :match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return start_from end local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1 local vname local chr for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] amap[key] = nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function push_cloned_stack (ctx, tbl) local newparams = {} local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.n_children = currsnap end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local tmp = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if tmp == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false end tmp = sortfunctions[tmp] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false end return tmp or nil, 2, true end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let]|[...][number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after) local tbl, pin = {}, start_from local names if src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' and src[pin + 1] ~= nil and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then names = {} repeat names[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])] = src[pin + 2] pin = pin + 3 until src[pin] == nil or not src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' or src[pin + 1] == nil or src[pin + 2] == nil end local tmp = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp ~= nil and math.floor(tmp) == tmp then if tmp < 0 then tmp = -1 end local shf = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp do tbl[idx + shf] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp + 1 end if names ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(names) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style) local style local shf local tmp = src[n_skip + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1 else shf = n_skip end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end local dest, nargs = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist) tmp = style[1] if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, nargs, tmp, karg, varg end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami) if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami) local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1 local keyw for _, val in ipairs(opts) do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false } else keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end cnt = cnt + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, cnt end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing` and `reinterpreting` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp) local tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from local trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu = tmp[1], tmp[2] optslots[1] = nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc] optslots[2] = nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc] optslots[3] = nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix local gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix = '' gid = key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local skel = {} local canvas = {} local idx = 1 local s_pos = 1 local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1) skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx = idx + 2 s_pos = e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key local val local spos1 local spos2 local pos1 local pos2 local pos3 = 0 local idx = 1 local lenplone = #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return idx end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return idx end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx] = val idx = idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return idx end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return idx end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local vars = {} local sortfn, tmp, do_sort = load_sort_opt(opts[2]) local argc = set_strings(vars, opts, tmp + 1) if argc < tmp then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end tmp = true for _ in pairs(tbl) do tmp = false break end if tmp then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache local len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else cache = {} len = 0 for key in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = key end end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp = cache[idx] pmap[nss + 1] = pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx) local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe) if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset ~= -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) local sequence = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if sequence[nums[idx]] then fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc = ipairs ctx.subset = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc = pairs ctx.subset = -1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local argc = set_strings(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1) if argc < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.scoring = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local retval = 0 for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end ctx.params[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen] = key store[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end nnums = nnums + 1 tmp[key] = val end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = '' end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin local nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx - lshift] = tbl[idx] tbl[idx] = nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} local nmax local nmin for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0 local tmp for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp1 = opts[1] local tmp2 local argc local pos local refp if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl tmp1 = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to add cannot be zero', 0) end if tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 0 or math.floor(tmp1) ~= tmp1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp2 = argc - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + tmp1 - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp2] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + tmp1 + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2] return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_matching') local tmp local ptn local tbl = ctx.params local newparams = {} for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_not_matching') local tbl = ctx.params if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch local ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_matching') local nomatch local ptn for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_not_matching') local yesmatch local ptn for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter -- 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.values_only) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument -- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only) value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1] local tbl = ctx.params if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to --[[ library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1]) local cache local len if do_sort then local words local wl cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else cache = {} len = 0 for _, val in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter -- 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.names_only) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument -- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only) map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn] = nil tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache = {} local tmp if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to --[[ library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument -- 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe local tmp if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local tmp, argc = load_child_opts(opts, 2, 0) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end local groups = make_groups(ctx.params) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0] = gid model.args = group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':') if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local cache = {} local mix_k, mix_v = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', ctx.pipe[2] local tmp if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort order]|setting -- directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tname = ctx.pipe[1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mname = ctx.pipe[1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = ctx.pipe[2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local magic = ctx.pipe[1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.params) return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.oparams) return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params = ctx.children[currsnap] ctx.children[currsnap] = nil ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local parent local tmp = ctx.n_parents if tmp < 1 then parent = ctx.oparams else parent = ctx.parents[tmp] end tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1 ctx.n_children = currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] local child = ctx.params ctx.params = parent ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent = ctx.params local currsnap = ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap] = nil ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2] -- |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2) local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused if the modifier in first position if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = key ret[nss + 3] = kvs ret[nss + 4] = val nss = nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = val nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = '' ret[nss + 3] = '' ret[nss + 4] = val nss = nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = key ret[nss + 3] = kvs ret[nss + 4] = val nss = nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value -- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] library.coins = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end return library.list_values(ctx) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = -- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] library.unique_coins = function (ctx) local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tmp = get_parameter_name(val) tbl[key] = opts[tmp] opts[tmp] = nil end return library.list_values(ctx) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1] = pps ret[nss + 2] = table.concat(cnv) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = key opts[2] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...] -- |[named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = key opts[2] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = key opts[2] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local tname if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname local fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1] -- |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) opts[1] = val ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe local tmp if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val else opts[key] = val end end ctx.pipe = opts ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params( ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end group[0] = gid model.args = group ret[nss + 1] = ccs ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) nss = nss + 2 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false) ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname]) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) 0zh9yszcu1lo1rpmyh2ls1na8hemel4 0 311697 3956385 3932199 2026-04-23T07:35:37Z CommonsDelinker 1422 Imago Marilyn_Monroe_in_1952_TFA.jpg deleta est ex Communibus ab Gbawden. Ille hanc rationem dedit: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Marilyn Monroe in 1952.jpg|]] 3956385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Femininum|origo=Anglica|significatio=fortasse "amata"|imago=|capitulum=[[Marilyna Monroe]], actrix Americana|dies=}} '''Marilyna'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/inorbe.php?id=175|title=MILITEM AMERICANUM TRAUMATE LABORANTEM AMICAM DILACERAVISSE|last1=Gross|first1=Nicolaus|year=|website=Ephemeris|date=26 Octobris [[2006]]|first2=Julia|last2=Jüttner}}: "'''Marilynam''' a se separatim viventem 50 ictibus cultri dilaceravi."</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alcuinus.net/ephemeris/archi2012/nuntius2.php?id=611|title=Quomodo comedatur felicitatis gratia|last1=Novocomensis|first1=Herimannus|year=[[2012]]|website=Ephemeris|date=|last2=McGown|first2=Catharina}}: "Escarum index animum hilarat, nam plerisque ferculis nomina celebrium hominum inconstantium tribuuntur, ut Agathae Christie, '''Marilynae Monroe''' et Winstonii Churchill."</ref> est [[praenomen]] femininum ([[Anglice]] ''Marilyn'', [[Francogallice]] ''Marilyne''<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/marilyne Marilyne]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> vel ''Marie-Line'', [[Italiane]] ''Maria Lina''), quod e nomine Hebraico ''[[Maria]]'' atque [[Suffixum|suffixo]] ''-lyn'' componitur.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/marilyn Marilyn]". {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref>Vide paginam ''[https://www.etymonline.com/word/Marilyn Marilyn]'' apud ''Online Etymology Dictionary''. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> Anglice e duobus nominibus ''Mary'' and ''Lynn'' compositum videtur atque inde vicesimo saeculo peregre adoptatum esse. == Mulieres == * {{Creanda|en|Marilyna Buferd}} * [[Marilyn Hacker]] * {{Creanda|en|Marilyna Knowlden}} * {{Creanda|en|Marilyna Maxwell}} * [[Marilyna Monroe]] * [[Marilyn Musgrave]] * [[Marilynne Robinson]] * [[Marilyn Waltz]] * [[Marilyn Wescott Meltzer]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[1486 Marilyn]], asteroides [[Categoria:Nomina composita]] [[Categoria:Praenomina feminina]] htp7cglwhx7pa7fubjjlgqer62zfzf8 0 312535 3956317 3830470 2026-04-22T21:03:53Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Femininum | origo = Hebraica | significatio = “Deus meus iudex est” | imago = Danielle Darrieux The Rage of Paris 2.jpg | capitulum = [[Daniela Darrieux]], actrix Francogallica }} {{res|Daniela}} est nomen atque [[praenomen]] femininum, Hebraica origine, cuius significatio “Deus est iudex meus” est. Forma masculina nominis {{res|[[Daniel (praenomen)|Daniel]]}} est.<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/daniela Daniela]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Quae hoc nomen habuerint == * [[Anca Daniela Boagiu]] * [[Carmen Daniela Dan]] * Sophia Daniela Sylvia Maupu, seu [[Sophia Marceau]] == Quae hoc praenomen habuerint == * [[Daniela Bartoș]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Daniela Darrieux||fr|qid=Q234149}} * [[Daniela De Ridder]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Daniela Hantuchová||sv|qid=Q52430}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Daniela Mitterrand||fr|qid=Q270703}} * [[Daniela Sallenave]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina feminina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Bohemica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Dacoromanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Hispanica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Italica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Lusitana]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovaca]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Slovena]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Theodisca]] 3xlwb8p85tcxpcpnl3yn3zune9rmkjr 0 316543 3956180 3937343 2026-04-22T16:00:23Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3956180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{disnomen}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Slavica | significatio = "parvus Zdeslav" | imago = Zdeněk Fibich – Jan Vilímek – České album.jpg | capitulum = [[Zdeněk Fibich]], compositor Bohemicus }} {{ires|Zdeněk}} est [[praenomen]] virile [[Bohemice|Bohemicum]], [[deminutivum]] nominis ''Zdislav'' seu e nomine Romano antiquo [[Sidonius (discretiva)|Sidonio]] derivatum.<ref name=":0">''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/zdene18k Zdeněk]". {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> {{ires|Zdeňka}} est forma muliebris. {{ires|Zdenko}} est forma in usu apud [[Croatae|Croatos]], [[Slovacia|Slovacos]] atque [[Sloveni|Slovenos]].<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. "[https://www.behindthename.com/name/zdenko Zdenko]". {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> == Qui hoc praenomen habuerint == * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Zdeněk Burian||cs|qid=Q168974}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Zdeněk Fibich||cs|qid=Q117110}} * [[Zdeněk Grygera]] * [[Zdeněk Pospěch]] * [[Zdeněk Sýkora]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[3827 Zdeněkhorský]], asteroides [[Categoria:Nomina hypocoristica]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Bohemica]] d6aljo464gn0fzu88050ktrexx4pr4w 0 320403 3956356 3929854 2026-04-23T02:12:51Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3956356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Stella variabilis cataclysmica.svg|thumb|Stella variabilis cataclysmica sine [[campus magneticus|campo magnetico]]. [[Pumilio alba]] quaedam a stella propinqua, quae e suo {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|lobus Rochianus|lobo Rochiano|en|qid=Q848485}} superfluit, [[materies|materiem]] furatur.]] [[Fasciculus:Explosions -- Large and Small.gif|thumb|upright=0.8|Parvae magnaeque stellae variabilis cataclysmicae eruptiones.]] {{res|Stella variabilis cataclysmica}} est [[stella]] quae [[magnitudo (astronomia)|iubar]] suum magnopere incompositeque auget, deinde rursum ad quietem redit. Stellae huius generis, quum nonnullae adeo magnas gignant eruptiones ut subito fiant {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Oculus nudus|oculo nudo|en|qid=Q506254}} conspicuae—etiamsi, quiescentes, manserint inconspicuae—olim [[nova]]e appellabantur (nomine Latino in plerisque linguis adhibito), quia in [[caelum|caelo]] videbantur stellae novae. Stellae variabiles cataclysmicae sunt [[stella binaria|stellae binariae]], quarum altera est [[pumilio alba]] (quae stella princeps, vel primaria appellatur), atque altera est stella ordinaria quae [[materies|materiem]] suam donat (quae stella comes, vel secundaria appellatur). Binae stellae inter se adeo proximae sunt ut pumilionis albae [[gravitas (physica)|gravitas]] stellam propinquam distorqueat atque materiem eius attrahat. Propter hoc, comes etiam “stella donans” vocatur—cui solet esse minor [[massa]] quam stellae principi.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Lavalle | nomen 1 = Mimi | auctor 2 = University Louisiana State | titulus = Binary star V Sagittae to explode as very bright nova by century's end | url = https://phys.org/news/2020-01-binary-star-sagittae-bright-nova.html | domus editoria = phys.org | lingua = en | tempus inspectionis = 2024-07-14 }}.</ref> Materies hocmodo tradita, pleraque [[hydrogenium|hydrogenio]] abundans, in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|discus accretionis|discum accretionis|en|qid=Q237604}} circa pumilionem albam disponitur. E talibus discis, [[astronomus|astronomi]] saepe validam [[radiatio ultraviolacea|radiationem ultraviolaceam]] et [[Roentgeniani radii|Roentgenianam]] detegunt, quae ex amissa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|energia potentialis gravitationalis|energia potentiali gravitationali|en|qid=Q2297853}} materiei cadentis oritur.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = HEASARC: NASA's Archive of Data on Energetic Phenomena | titulus = Introduction to Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) | domus editoria = [[NASA]] | lingua = en | url = https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/objects/cvs/cvstext.html | tempus = 2017-12-11 | tempus inspectionis = 2024-10-06 }}.</ref> Orbita brevissima hactenus nota in disco accretionis hydrogenio abundanti semel in minutis 51 circum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|ZTF J1813+4251||en|qid=Q115123254}} absolvitur.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen 1 = Ryan | nomen 1 = Jackson | titulus = Astronomers Discover 'Cataclysmic' Star Pair, Confirming Decades-Old Prediction | tempus = 2022-10-05 8:00 | tempus usque ad = minutum | domus editoria = CNET | lingua = en | url = https://www.cnet.com/science/space/astronomers-discover-cataclysmic-star-pair-confirming-decades-old-prediction/ | tempus inspectionis = 2023-11-06 }}.</ref> Materies e margine interiore disci in superficiem pumilionis albae cadit. “Novae classicae” totiens eruptant quotienscumque [[densitas]] et [[temperatura]] in imo stratu congesti hydrogenii satis augeantur ut {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|reactio thermica effrenata|effrenatas|en|qid=Q908282}} [[fusio nuclearis|reactiones fusionis]] incendant, quae tale stratum in [[helium]] celeriter convertunt. Si accretio diutius perseverat—velut satis diu ut pumilio alba prope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|limes Chandrasekharianus|limitem Chandrasekharianum|en|qid=Q51366}} adducatur—crescens densitas intestina potest etiam fusionem effrenatam [[carbonium|carbonii]] excitare, et deinde [[supernova]]m classis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|supernova classis Ia|Ia|en|qid=Q582000}} efficere—qua pumilio alba omnino delebitur. Discus accretionis est pronus ad instabilitatem, quae eruptiones minores (“novas minores”, Anglice {{barbarice|lingua=en|dwarf novae}}) conciere potest. Hae totiens eveniunt quotienscumque exterior pars disci e statu frigido obscuroque in calidiorem lucidioremque mutatur, antequam ad statum frigidum denuo revertatur. Eruptiones minores intervallis inter paucos dies et plures decennios redire possunt. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Nova]] * [[Pumilio alba]] * [[Stella degener]] * [[Stella variabilis Cepheis]] * [[Supernova]] == Nexus externi == * {{CommuniaCat|Cataclysmic variable stars|stellas variabiles cataclysmicas}} * {{Opus | omnes auctores aliique = Ronaldus Downes et. al. | titulus = A Catalog and Atlas of Cataclysmic Variables | url = http://archive.stsci.edu/prepds/cvcat/index.html }} [[Categoria:Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Stellarum genera]] [[Categoria:Stellae]] [[Categoria:Stellae variabiles]] [[Categoria:Stellae variabiles cataclysmicae| ]] f69cocdfurnilvskh4e344tu3agroe3 0 323456 3956216 3943703 2026-04-22T18:20:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Henricus Mkhitaryan}} ([[Armenice]] Հենրիխ Մխիթարյան; natus [[Erivanum|Evivani]] die [[21 Ianuarii]] [[1989]]) est [[pedilusor]] [[Armenia|Armenicus]]. In [[Serie A]] pro [[FC Internazionale Milano|Societate Pediludii Internationali Mediolanensi]] ludit. Antehac pro [[AS Roma]]e, [[Arsenal Football Club|FC Arsenal]], et [[Manchester United FC|Mancuniensibus Coniunctis]] lusit. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230923215821/https://www.inter.it/en/teams/first-team/henrikh-mkhitaryan Biographia]. [[FC Internazionale Milano]]. {{ling|Anglice|Italice|Sinice}} * [https://start.uaf.ua/players/67750 Tabula]. {{ling|Ucrainice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1989||Mkhitaryan, Henricus}} [[Categoria:Pedilusores Armeniae]] e6gjiytaz26y3167mc8rjjgw38bzmio 0 323740 3956379 3956055 2026-04-23T05:09:21Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3956379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-5}} [[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]] '''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go 'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image]</ref> == Cursus belli == [[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]] Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]</ref> Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant. Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html "Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms."]</ref> Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.<ref>[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].</ref> Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 "Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised."]</ref> Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].</ref> et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.<ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call "UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation."]</ref> Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump "A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war."]</ref> Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says "'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says."]</ref> Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian "Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian."].</ref> Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo "Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?"]</ref> Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], <!--unus???--> auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no "War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel."]</ref> Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o "US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing."]</ref> Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]</ref> Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro "Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?"]</ref> Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]</ref> [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.<ref>Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. </ref> Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].</ref> Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].</ref> Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].</ref> Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad "[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]" mittere potest.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]</ref> Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]</ref> Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']</ref> Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a "veto" [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]</ref> Die [[9 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Israël]] dialoum cum rectio [[Libanus|Libani]] conatur, quod negatio indutiarum in Libani contra [[Hizbullah]] indutias Iraniae praevenit.<ref>[https://www.edition.cnn.com/2026/04/09/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire Israel says it wants talks with Lebanon as fight against Hezbollah threatens Iran ceasfire]</ref> Die [[10 Aprilis]] 2026, Delegatio Iraniae ad [[Islamabada]]m [[Pakistania]]e iit for talks with US pro negotio indutiae formalis die [[11 Aprilis]] 2026 cum Civitatum Foederatarum.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/10/iran-war-live-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-threaten-us-iran-ceasefire-talks Iran war updates: Iranian dekegation arrives in Pakistan]</ref> Die [[12 Aprilis]] 2026, Colloqium negotii inter [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobum David Vance]], praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum et delegation Iraniae [[Masudus Pezeshkian|Masudi Pezeshkian]] per auxulium [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister [[Pakistania]]e fuit, sed in vana quod rectio Iraniae creationem armae nuclearis non abrogare posse dixit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7k4y0veyo Iran talks ware major test for JD Vance. How did he do?]</ref> Die [[13 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Medii]] (CENTCOM) a directione Donaldi Trump [[Fretum Ormusense]] claudendum est.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/14/how-many-ships-have-passed-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-how-many-were-attacked How many ship have passed the strait of Hormuz and how many ware attacked?]</ref> Die [[17 Aprilis]] 2026 [[Abbas Araghchi]], rerum externarum minister [[Irania|Iraniae]] [[Fretum Ormusense]] omnibus navibus mercatoriis aperiri, durantibus [[indutiae|indutiis]] et [[Libanus|Libani]], dixit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-foreign-minister-says-passage-vessels-via-hormuz-strait-is-open-during-2026-04-17/ Iran's foreign minister says passage of vessels via Hormuz Strait is open during ceasefire]</ref> [[Donaldus Trump]] se autem eundem fretum vi certa Iranicis navibus clausum tenturum esse affirmavit, quoad negotia sua cum Irania omnino conficeret.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-blockade-iran-in-full-force-until-deal-is-reached-2026-04-17/ Trump says blockade on Iran 'in full force' until deal is reached]</ref> Die [[20 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio Iraniae non propositum a quo delegationem rectionis ad Islamabadam mittere pro negatione indutis, temen conatus rectionis [[Pakistania]]e; quia Civitatum Foederatarum conditionem indutiarum violat et Fretum Ormusense clausum contra [[ius internationale]] tenet.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/pakistan-ready-for-multi-day-us-iran-talks-but-tehran-unsure-about-joining Iran says no talks with US for now, casting doubt over Pakistan efforts]</ref> Die [[21 Aprilis]] 2024, Donaldus Trump indutias cum Irania sustenere adhuc negitii perfecti erunt publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cx297218m9vt Trump says he will extend Iran ceasefire until negociations conclude]</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}} [[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]] [[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]] [[Categoria:2026]] cbgbylyo8cnnkrbaof5xs0zt3mqocau 10 323900 3956246 3954307 2026-04-22T19:19:32Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa navigationis | nomen = Carmina Burana | titulus = [[Carmina Burana]] | imago = | status = autocollapse | grex1 = Carmina<br>([[Index Carminum Buranorum|Index]]) | index1 = '''Carmina moralia et satirica (1–55)''': ''[[Manus ferens munera|CB 1]]'' · ''[[Responde, qui tanta cupis|CB 2]]'' · ''[[Ecce torpet probitas|CB 3]]'' · ''[[Amaris stupens casibus|CB 4]]'' · ''[[Flete flenda|CB 5]]'' · ''[[Florebat olim studium|CB 6]]'' · ''[[Postquam nobilitas|CB 7]]'' · ''[[Licet eger cum egrotis|CB 8]]'' · ''[[Iudas gehennam meruit|CB 9]]'' · ''[[Ecce sonat in aperto|CB 10]]'' · ''[[In terra summus|CB 11]]'' · ''[[Procurans odium|CB 12]]'' · ''[[Invidus invidia|CB 13]]'' · ''[[O varium Fortune|CB 14]]'' · ''[[Celum, non animum|CB 15]]'' · ''[[Fortune plango vulnera|CB 16]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna|CB 17]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna levis|CB 18]]'' · ''[[Regnabo; regno; regnavi; sum sine regno|CB 18a]]'' · ''[[Fas et nefas|CB 19]]'' · ''[[Est modus in verbis|CB 20]]'' · ''[[Veritas veritatum|CB 21]]'' · ''[[Homo, quo vigeas vide!|CB 22]]'' · ''[[Vide, qui nosti litteras|CB 23]]'' · ''[[Iste mundus furibundus|CB 24]]'' · ''[[Vivere sub meta|CB 25]]'' · ''[[Ad cor tuum revertere|CB 26]]'' · ''[[Bonum est confidere|CB 27]]'' · ''[[Laudat rite deum|CB 28]]'' · ''[[In lacu miserie|CB 29]]'' · ''[[Dum iuventus floruit|CB 30]]'' · ''[[Vite Perdite|CB 31]]'' · ''[[Cur homo torquetur|CB 32]]'' · ''[[Non te lusisse pudeat|CB 33]]'' · ''[[Deduc Sion uberrimas|CB 34]]'' · ''[[Magnus, maior, maximus|CB 35]]'' · ''[[Nulli beneficium|CB 36]]'' · ''[[In Gedeonis area|CB 37]]'' · ''[[Doctrinae verba paucis|CB 38]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi patria|CB 39]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]'' · ''[[Cum vadis ad altare|CB 39b]]'' · ''[[Quicquid habes meriti|CB 40]]'' · ''[[Propter Sion non tacebo|CB 41]]'' · ''[[Utar contra vitia|CB 42]]'' · ''[[Roma, tue mentis oblita sanitate|CB 43]]'' · ''[[Initium sancti evangelii secundum Marcas Argenti|CB 44]]'' · ''[[Roma tenens morem|CB 45]]'' · ''[[De cruce signatis|CB 46]]'' · ''[[Crucifigat omnes|CB 47]]'' · ''[[Curritur ad vocem|CB 47a]]'' · ''[[Quod spiritu David precinuit|CB 48]]'' · ''[[Horstu, uriunt, den wahter an der cinne|CB 48a]]'' · ''[[Tonat evangelica clara vox in mundo|CB 49]]'' · ''[[Heu, voce flebili cogor enarrare|CB 50]]'' · ''[[Debacchatur mundus pomo|CB 51]]'' · ''[[Imperator rex Grecorum|CB 51a]]'' · ''[[Nomen Solemnibus|CB 52]]'' · ''[[Anno Christi incarnationis|CB 53]]'' · ''[[Passeres illos, qui transmigrant supra montes|CB 53a]]'' · ''[[Omne genus demoniorum|CB 54]]'' · ''[[Amara tanta tyri|CB 55]]'' '''Carmina amatoria (56–186)''': ''[[Ianus annum circinat|CB 56]]'' · ''[[Bruma, veris emula|CB 57]]'' · ''[[Iam ver oritur|CB 58]]'' · ''[[Ecce, chorus virginum|CB 59]]'' · ''[[Captus amore gravi|CB 60]]'' · ''[[Cupido mentem gyrat|CB 60a]]'' · ''[[Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio|CB 61]]'' · ''[[Dum Diane vitrea|CB 62]]'' · ''[[Olim sudor Herculis|CB 63]]'' · ''[[Prima Cleonei tolerata|CB 64]]'' · ''[[Quocumque more motu|CB 65]]'' · ''[[Acteon, Lampos, Erythreus et Philogeus|CB 66]]'' · ''[[A Globo Veteri|CB 67]]'' · ''[[Saturni sidus lividum|CB 68]]'' · ''[[Estas in exilium|CB 69]]'' · ''[[Estatis florigero tempore|CB 70]]'' · ''[[Axe Phebus aureo|CB 71]]'' · ''[[Grates ago Veneri|CB 72]]'' · ''[[Clauso Cronos|CB 73]]'' · ''[[Letabundus rediit|CB 74]]'' · ''[[Omittamus Studia|CB 75]]'' · ''[[Dum caupona verterem|CB 76]]'' · ''[[Si linguis angelicis|CB 77]]'' · ''[[Anni novi rediit novitas|CB 78]]'' · ''[[Estivali sub fervore|CB 79]]'' · ''[[Estivali gaudio|CB 80]]'' · ''[[Solis iubar nituit|CB 81]]'' · ''[[Frigus hinc est horridum|CB 82]]'' · ''[[Sevit aure spiritus|CB 83]]'' · ''[[Dum prius inculta|CB 84]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore|CB 85]]'' · ''[[Non contrecto quam affecto|CB 86]]'' · ''[[Amor tenet omnia|CB 87]]'' · ''[[Amor habet superos|CB 88]]'' · ''[[Iove cum Mercurio|CB 88a]]'' · ''[[Nos duo boni|CB 89]]'' · ''[[Exit diluculo|CB 90]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes, mementote|CB 91]]'' · ''[[Anni parte florida|CB 92]]'' · ''[[Hortum habet insula|CB 93]]'' · ''[[Cum Fortuna voluit|CB 93a]]'' · ''[[Congaudentes ludite|CB 94]]'' · ''[[Cur suspectum me tenet domina|CB 95]]'' · ''[[Iuvenes amorifer|CB 96]]'' · ''[[O Antioche, cur decipis me|CB 97]]'' · ''[[Troie post excidium|CB 98]]'' · ''[[Superbi Paridis leve iudicium|CB 99]]'' · ''[[Armat amor Paridem|CB 99a]]'' · ''[[Prebuit Eneas|CB 99b]]'' · ''[[Oh decus, o Lybie regnum|CB 100]]'' · ''[[Pergama frele volo|CB 101]]'' · ''[[Fervet amore Paris|CB 102]]'' · ''[[Eia dolor!|CB 103]]'' · ''[[Egre fero quod egroto|CB 104]]'' · ''[[Non honor est|CB 104a]]'' · ''[[Dum curata vegetarem|CB 105]]'' · ''[[Veneris vincula|CB 106]]'' · ''[[Dira vi amoris teror|CB 107]]'' · ''[[Vacillantis trutine|CB 108]]'' · ''[[Multiformi succendente|CB 109]]'' · ''[[Quis furor est in amore!|CB 110]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|CB 111]]'' · ''[[Dudum voveram|CB 112]]'' · ''[[Div mich singen tuot|CB 112a]]'' · ''[[Transit nix et glacies|CB 113]]'' · ''[[Vvaz ist fur daz senen guot|CB 113a]]'' · ''[[Tempus accedit floridum|CB 114]]'' · ''[[Der al der werlt ein meister si|CB 114a]]'' · ''[[Nobilis mei miserere precor!|CB 115]]'' · ''[[Edile vrowe min|CB 115a]]'' · ''[[Sic mea fata canendo solor|CB 116]]'' · ''[[Lingua mendax et dolosa|CB 117]]'' · ''[[Doleo quod nimium|CB 118]]'' · ''[[Dulce solum natalis patrie|CB 119]]'' · ''[[Semper ad omne|CB 119a]]'' · ''[[Rumor letalis|CB 120]]'' · ''[[Vincit Amor quemque|CB 120a]]'' · ''[[Tange sodes citharam|CB 121]]'' · ''[[Non est crimen amor|CB 121a]]'' · ''[[Expirante primitivo|CB 122]]'' · ''[[Vite presentis|CB 122a]]'' · ''[[Versa est in luctum cithara Waltheri|CB 123]]'' · ''[[Ludit in humanis|CB 123a]]'' · ''[[Dum Philippus moritur|CB 124]]'' · ''[[Ante Dei vultum|CB 125]]'' · ''[[Huc usque me miseram!|CB 126]]'' · ''[[Deus pater adiuva|CB 127]]'' · ''[[Remigabat naufragus|CB 128]]'' · ''[[Exul ego clericus|CB 129]]'' · ''[[Olim lacus colueram|CB 130]]'' · ''[[CB 131]]'' · ''[[CB 131a]]'' · ''[[Iam vernali tempore|CB 132]]'' · ''[[Hic volucres celi referam sermone fideli|CB 133]]'' · ''[[Nomina paucarum sunt hic socianda ferarum|CB 134]]'' · ''[[Cedit hiems tua durities|CB 135]]'' · ''[[Der starche winder hat uns uerlan|CB 135a]]'' · ''[[Omnia sol temperat|CB 136]]'' · ''[[Solde ih noch den tach geleben|CB 136a]]'' · ''[[Ver redit optatum|CB 137]]'' · ''[[Springerwir den reigen|CB 137a]]'' · ''[[Veri leta facies|CB 138]]'' · ''[[In liehter varwe|CB 138a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit horridum|CB 139]]'' · ''[[Zergangen ist der winder chalt|CB 139a]]'' · ''[[Terra iam pandit gremium|CB 140]]'' · ''[[Nu suln wir alle froude han|CB 140a]]'' · ''[[Florent omnes arbores|CB 141]]'' · ''[[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt|CB 141a]]'' · ''[["Tempus adest floridum" (Carmina Burana)|CB 142]]'' · ''[[Ih solde eines morgenes gan|CB 142a]]'' · ''[[Ecce gratum|CB 143]]'' · ''[[Ze niwen vrouden stat min muot|CB 143a]]'' · ''[[Iam iam virent prata|CB 144]]'' · ''[[Ich han gesehen|CB 144a]]'' · ''[[Musa venit carmine|CB 145]]'' · ''[[Uvere div werlt alle min|CB 145a]]'' · ''[[Tellus flore vario vestitur|CB 146]]'' · ''[[Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne|CB 146a]]'' · ''[[Si de more cum honore|CB 147]]'' · ''[[Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone|CB 147a]]'' · ''[[Floret tellus floribus|CB 148]]'' · ''[[Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch|CB 148a]]'' · ''[[Floret silva nobilis|CB 149]]'' · ''[[Redivivo vernat flore|CB 150]]'' · ''[[Ich pin cheiser ane chrone|CB 150a]]'' · ''[[Virent prata hiemata|CB 151]]'' · ''[[So wol dir, meine, wie du scheidest|CB 151a]]'' · ''[[Estas non apparuit|CB 152]]'' · ''[[Ich gesach den sumer nie|CB 152a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit gelidum|CB 153]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan|CB 153a]]'' · ''[[Est Amor alatus|CB 154]]'' · ''[[Quam pulchra nitet facie|CB 155]]'' · ''[[Si ist schouner den urowe Dido was|CB 155a]]'' · ''[[Salve ver optatum|CB 156]]'' · ''[[Lucis orto sidere|CB 157]]'' · ''[[Vere dulci mediante|CB 158]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore|CB 159]]'' · ''[[Dum estas inchoatur|CB 160]]'' · ''[[Ab estatis foribus|CB 161]]'' · ''[[Diu werlt frovt sih uber als|CB 161a]]'' · ''[[O consocii, quid vobis videtur?|CB 162]]'' · ''[[Svoziv vrowe min|CB 162a]]'' · ''[[Longa spes et dubia|CB 163]]'' · ''[[Eine wunnechliche stat|CB 163a]]'' · ''[[Ob amoris pressuram|CB 164]]'' · ''[[Ih wolde gerne singen|CB 164a]]'' · ''[[Amor telum est insignis Veneris|CB 165]]'' · ''[[Mir ist ein wip sere|CB 165a]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum Amoris militem|CB 166]]'' · ''[[Solde auer ich mit sorgen iemmer leben|CB 166a]]'' · ''[[Laboris remedium|CB 167]]'' · ''[[Swaz hie gat umbe|CB 167a]]'' · ''[[Annualis mea sospes sit et gaudeat!|CB 168]]'' · ''[[Nu grvonet auer div heide|CB 168a]]'' · ''[[Habet sidus leti visus|CB 169]]'' · ''[[Roter munt, wie du dich swachest|CB 169a]]'' · ''[[Quelibet succenditur vivens creatura|CB 170]]'' · ''[[Min vrowe Uenus ist so guot|CB 170a]]'' · ''[[De pollicito mea mens elata|CB 171]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, wesent vro!|CB 171a]]'' · ''[[Lude, ludat, ludite|CB 172]]'' · ''[[Ich han eine senede not|CB 172a]]'' · ''[[Revirescit et florescit|CB 173]]'' · ''[[Wol ir libe, div so schone|CB 173a]]'' · ''[[Veni, veni, venias|CB 174]]'' · ''[[Chume, chume, geselle min|CB 174a]]'' · ''[[Pre amoris tedio|CB 175]]'' · ''[[Taugen minne div ist guot|CB 175a]]'' · ''[[Non est in medico|CB 176]]'' · ''[[Stetit puella rufa|CB 177]]'' · ''[[Volo virum vivere viriliter|CB 178]]'' · ''[[Ich wil den sumer gruzen|CB 178a]]'' · ''[[Tempus est iocundum|CB 179]]'' · ''[[Einen brief ich sande|CB 179a]]'' · ''[[O mi dilectissima!|CB 180]]'' · ''[[Ich wil truren varen lan|CB 180a]]'' · ''[[Quam Natura ceteris|CB 181]]'' · ''[[Der winder zeiget sine chraft|CB 181a]]'' · ''[[Sol solo in stellifero|CB 182]]'' · ''[[Vns chumet ein lichte sumerzit|CB 182a]]'' · ''[[Si puer cum puellula|CB 183]]'' · ''[[Ich sich den morgensterne brehen|CB 183a]]'' · ''[[Virgo quedam nobilis|CB 184]]'' · ''[[Ich was ein chint so wolgetan|CB 185]]'' · ''[[Suscipe flos florem|CB 186]]'' '''Carmina potoria (187–226)''': ''[[O curas hominum|CB 187]]'' · ''[[Diligitur colitur|CB 188]]'' · ''[[Aristippe, quamvis sero|CB 189]]'' · ''[[Sunt detractores|CB 190]]'' · ''[[Aestuans interius|CB 191]]'' · ''[[Cum sit fama multiplex|CB 191a]]'' · ''[[Si quis displiceat pravis|CB 192]]'' · ''[[Denudata veritate|CB 193]]'' · ''[[In cratere meo|CB 194]]'' · ''[[Si quis Deciorum|CB 195]]'' · ''[[Ego sum abbas|CB 196]]'' · ''[[Dum domus lapidea|CB 197]]'' · ''[[Mella cibus dulcis|CB 198]]'' · ''[[Puri Bacchi meritum|CB 199]]'' · ''[[Bacche, bene venies|CB 200]]'' · ''[[Tu das, Bacche, loqui|CB 201]]'' · ''[[O potores exquisiti|CB 202]]'' · ''[[Hiemali tempore|CB 203]]'' · ''[[Vns seit uon Lutringen Helfrich|CB 203a]]'' · ''[[Urbs salve regia|CB 204]]'' · ''[[Hospes laudatur|CB 205]]'' · ''[[Hircus quando bibit|CB 206]]'' · ''[[Tessera blandita fueras michi|CB 207]]'' · ''[[Littera bis bina|CB 208]]'' · ''[[Roch, pedites, regina|CB 209]]'' · ''[[Qui cupit egregium scachorum|CB 210]]'' · ''[[Alte clamat Epicurus|CB 211]]'' · ''[[Nu lebe ich mir alrest werde|CB 211a]]'' · ''[[Non iubeo quemquam|CB 212]]'' · ''[[Sperne lucrum|CB 213]]'' · ''[[Si preceptorum superest|CB 214]]'' · ''[[Lugeamus omnes in Decio|CB 215]]'' · ''[[Omnipotens sempiterne Deus|CB 215a]]'' · ''[[Tempus hoc letitie|CB 216]]'' · ''[[Iocundemur socii|CB 217]]'' · ''[[Audientes audiant|CB 218]]'' · ''[[Cum «In orbem universum»|CB 219]]'' · ''[[Sepe de miseria mee paupertatis|CB 220]]'' · ''[[Nullus ita parcus est|CB 220a]]'' · ''[[Cum animadverterem, dicit Cato|CB 221]]'' · ''[[Ego sum Abbas Cucaniensis|CB 222]]'' · ''[[Res dare pro rebus|CB 223]]'' · ''[[Artifex, qui condidit|CB 224]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes et levite|CB 225]]'' · ''[[Mundus est in varium|CB 226]]'' '''Ludi (227–228)''': ''[[Primo ponatur sedes Augustino|CB 227]]'' · ''[[Rex Egypti cum comitatu suo|CB 228]]'' '''Supplementum (1–26a)''': ''[[Sancte ERASME|Supp. I]]'' · ''[[Ich lob die liben frowen min|Supp. II]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum estivalia|Supp. III]]'' · ''[[Flete, fideles anime|Supp. IV]]'' · ''[[Furibundi cum aceto mixto felle|Supp. V]]'' · ''[[Pange vox adonis|Supp. VI]]'' · ''[[In anegenge was ein wort|Supp. VII]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|Supp. VIII]]'' · ''[[Mundus finem properans|Supp. IX]]'' · ''[[Deus largus in naturis|Supp. X]]'' · ''[[Ave Nobilis|Supp. XI]]'' · ''[[Christi sponsa Katharina|Supp. XII]]'' · ''[[Ludus breviter de passione primo inchoatur ita|Supp. XIII]]'' · ''[[Planctus ante nescia|Supp. XIV]]'' · ''[[Incipit ludus immo exemplum dominice resurrectionis|Supp. XV]]'' · ''[[Primitus producatur Pilatus|Supp. XVI]]'' · ''[[Diu mukke muoz sich sere muen|Supp. XVII]]'' · ''[[Magnificat|Supp. XVIII]]'' · ''[[Katerine collaudemus|Supp. XIX]]'' · ''[[Pange Lingua|Supp. XX]]'' · ''[[Presens Dies|Supp. XXI]]'' · ''[[Hac in die mentes pie|Supp. XXII]]'' · ''[[Cantus Ioseph ab Arimathia|Supp. XXIII]]'' · ''[[Cum iubilo iubilemus virgini Marie|Supp. XXIV]]'' · ''[[Tempore completorii traditus est Dominus|Supp. XXV]]'' · ''[[Incipit exemplum apparitionis Domini|Supp. XXVI]]'' · ''[[Hoc finito producatur mater Domini|Supp. XXVIa]]'' | grex2 = Argumenta | index2 = [[Authentica Habita]] · [[Carmina Cantabrigiensia]] · [[Clerici vagantes]] · [[Goliardi]] · [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] · [[Litterae mediaevales]] · [[Universitas medii aevi]] }} <noinclude> [[Categoria:Capsae navigationis litterarum]] </noinclude> 4g91xh124zqhqdlotscfyilg70b05tt 3956250 3956246 2026-04-22T19:23:42Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa navigationis | nomen = Carmina Burana | titulus = [[Carmina Burana]] | imago = | status = autocollapse | grex1 = Carmina<br>([[Index Carminum Buranorum|Index]]) | index1 = '''Carmina moralia et satirica (1–55)''': ''[[Manus ferens munera|CB 1]]'' · ''[[Responde, qui tanta cupis|CB 2]]'' · ''[[Ecce torpet probitas|CB 3]]'' · ''[[Amaris stupens casibus|CB 4]]'' · ''[[Flete flenda|CB 5]]'' · ''[[Florebat olim studium|CB 6]]'' · ''[[Postquam nobilitas|CB 7]]'' · ''[[Licet eger cum egrotis|CB 8]]'' · ''[[Iudas gehennam meruit|CB 9]]'' · ''[[Ecce sonat in aperto|CB 10]]'' · ''[[In terra summus|CB 11]]'' · ''[[Procurans odium|CB 12]]'' · ''[[Invidus invidia|CB 13]]'' · ''[[O varium Fortune|CB 14]]'' · ''[[Celum, non animum|CB 15]]'' · ''[[Fortune plango vulnera|CB 16]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna|CB 17]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna levis|CB 18]]'' · ''[[Regnabo; regno; regnavi; sum sine regno|CB 18a]]'' · ''[[Fas et nefas ambulant|CB 19]]'' · ''[[Est modus in verbis|CB 20]]'' · ''[[Veritas veritatum|CB 21]]'' · ''[[Homo, quo vigeas vide!|CB 22]]'' · ''[[Vide, qui nosti litteras|CB 23]]'' · ''[[Iste mundus furibundus|CB 24]]'' · ''[[Vivere sub meta|CB 25]]'' · ''[[Ad cor tuum revertere|CB 26]]'' · ''[[Bonum est confidere|CB 27]]'' · ''[[Laudat rite deum|CB 28]]'' · ''[[In lacu miserie|CB 29]]'' · ''[[Dum iuventus floruit|CB 30]]'' · ''[[Vite Perdite|CB 31]]'' · ''[[Cur homo torquetur|CB 32]]'' · ''[[Non te lusisse pudeat|CB 33]]'' · ''[[Deduc Sion uberrimas|CB 34]]'' · ''[[Magnus, maior, maximus|CB 35]]'' · ''[[Nulli beneficium|CB 36]]'' · ''[[In Gedeonis area|CB 37]]'' · ''[[Doctrinae verba paucis|CB 38]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi patria|CB 39]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]'' · ''[[Cum vadis ad altare|CB 39b]]'' · ''[[Quicquid habes meriti|CB 40]]'' · ''[[Propter Sion non tacebo|CB 41]]'' · ''[[Utar contra vitia|CB 42]]'' · ''[[Roma, tue mentis oblita sanitate|CB 43]]'' · ''[[In illo tempore|CB 44]]'' · ''[[Roma tenens morem|CB 45]]'' · ''[[Fides cum Ydolatria|CB 46]]'' · ''[[Crucifigat omnes|CB 47]]'' · ''[[Curritur ad vocem|CB 47a]]'' · ''[[Quod spiritu David precinuit|CB 48]]'' · ''[[Horstu, uriunt, den wahter an der cinne|CB 48a]]'' · ''[[Tonat evangelica clara vox in mundo|CB 49]]'' · ''[[Heu, voce flebili cogor enarrare|CB 50]]'' · ''[[Debacchatur mundus pomo|CB 51]]'' · ''[[Imperator rex Grecorum|CB 51a]]'' · ''[[Nomen a solemnibus|CB 52]]'' · ''[[Anno Christi incarnationis|CB 53]]'' · ''[[Passeres illos, qui transmigrant supra montes|CB 53a]]'' · ''[[Omne genus demoniorum|CB 54]]'' · ''[[Amara tanta tyri|CB 55]]'' '''Carmina amatoria (56–186)''': ''[[Ianus annum circinat|CB 56]]'' · ''[[Bruma, veris emula|CB 57]]'' · ''[[Iam ver oritur|CB 58]]'' · ''[[Ecce, chorus virginum|CB 59]]'' · ''[[Captus amore gravi|CB 60]]'' · ''[[Cupido mentem gyrat|CB 60a]]'' · ''[[Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio|CB 61]]'' · ''[[Dum Diane vitrea|CB 62]]'' · ''[[Olim sudor Herculis|CB 63]]'' · ''[[Prima Cleonei tolerata|CB 64]]'' · ''[[Quocumque more motu|CB 65]]'' · ''[[Acteon, Lampos, Erythreus et Philogeus|CB 66]]'' · ''[[A Globo Veteri|CB 67]]'' · ''[[Saturni sidus lividum|CB 68]]'' · ''[[Estas in exilium|CB 69]]'' · ''[[Estatis florigero tempore|CB 70]]'' · ''[[Axe Phebus aureo|CB 71]]'' · ''[[Grates ago Veneri|CB 72]]'' · ''[[Clauso Cronos|CB 73]]'' · ''[[Letabundus rediit|CB 74]]'' · ''[[Omittamus Studia|CB 75]]'' · ''[[Dum caupona verterem|CB 76]]'' · ''[[Si linguis angelicis|CB 77]]'' · ''[[Anni novi rediit novitas|CB 78]]'' · ''[[Estivali sub fervore|CB 79]]'' · ''[[Estivali gaudio|CB 80]]'' · ''[[Solis iubar nituit|CB 81]]'' · ''[[Frigus hinc est horridum|CB 82]]'' · ''[[Sevit aure spiritus|CB 83]]'' · ''[[Dum prius inculta|CB 84]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore|CB 85]]'' · ''[[Non contrecto quam affecto|CB 86]]'' · ''[[Amor tenet omnia|CB 87]]'' · ''[[Amor habet superos|CB 88]]'' · ''[[Iove cum Mercurio|CB 88a]]'' · ''[[Nos duo boni|CB 89]]'' · ''[[Exit diluculo|CB 90]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes, mementote|CB 91]]'' · ''[[Anni parte florida|CB 92]]'' · ''[[Hortum habet insula|CB 93]]'' · ''[[Cum Fortuna voluit|CB 93a]]'' · ''[[Congaudentes ludite|CB 94]]'' · ''[[Cur suspectum me tenet domina|CB 95]]'' · ''[[Iuvenes amorifer|CB 96]]'' · ''[[O Antioche, cur decipis me|CB 97]]'' · ''[[Troie post excidium|CB 98]]'' · ''[[Superbi Paridis leve iudicium|CB 99]]'' · ''[[Armat amor Paridem|CB 99a]]'' · ''[[Prebuit Eneas|CB 99b]]'' · ''[[Oh decus, o Lybie regnum|CB 100]]'' · ''[[Pergama frele volo|CB 101]]'' · ''[[Fervet amore Paris|CB 102]]'' · ''[[Eia dolor!|CB 103]]'' · ''[[Egre fero quod egroto|CB 104]]'' · ''[[Non honor est|CB 104a]]'' · ''[[Dum curata vegetarem|CB 105]]'' · ''[[Veneris vincula|CB 106]]'' · ''[[Dira vi amoris teror|CB 107]]'' · ''[[Vacillantis trutine|CB 108]]'' · ''[[Multiformi succendente|CB 109]]'' · ''[[Quis furor est in amore!|CB 110]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|CB 111]]'' · ''[[Dudum voveram|CB 112]]'' · ''[[Div mich singen tuot|CB 112a]]'' · ''[[Transit nix et glacies|CB 113]]'' · ''[[Vvaz ist fur daz senen guot|CB 113a]]'' · ''[[Tempus accedit floridum|CB 114]]'' · ''[[Der al der werlt ein meister si|CB 114a]]'' · ''[[Nobilis mei miserere precor!|CB 115]]'' · ''[[Edile vrowe min|CB 115a]]'' · ''[[Sic mea fata canendo solor|CB 116]]'' · ''[[Lingua mendax et dolosa|CB 117]]'' · ''[[Doleo quod nimium|CB 118]]'' · ''[[Dulce solum natalis patrie|CB 119]]'' · ''[[Semper ad omne|CB 119a]]'' · ''[[Rumor letalis|CB 120]]'' · ''[[Vincit Amor quemque|CB 120a]]'' · ''[[Tange sodes citharam|CB 121]]'' · ''[[Non est crimen amor|CB 121a]]'' · ''[[Expirante primitivo|CB 122]]'' · ''[[Vite presentis|CB 122a]]'' · ''[[Versa est in luctum cithara Waltheri|CB 123]]'' · ''[[Ludit in humanis|CB 123a]]'' · ''[[Dum Philippus moritur|CB 124]]'' · ''[[Ante Dei vultum|CB 125]]'' · ''[[Huc usque me miseram!|CB 126]]'' · ''[[Deus pater adiuva|CB 127]]'' · ''[[Remigabat naufragus|CB 128]]'' · ''[[Exul ego clericus|CB 129]]'' · ''[[Olim lacus colueram|CB 130]]'' · ''[[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]'' · ''[[Bulla fulminante|CB 131a]]'' · ''[[Iam vernali tempore|CB 132]]'' · ''[[Hic volucres celi referam sermone fideli|CB 133]]'' · ''[[Nomina paucarum sunt hic socianda ferarum|CB 134]]'' · ''[[Cedit hiems tua durities|CB 135]]'' · ''[[Der starche winder hat uns uerlan|CB 135a]]'' · ''[[Omnia sol temperat|CB 136]]'' · ''[[Solde ih noch den tach geleben|CB 136a]]'' · ''[[Ver redit optatum|CB 137]]'' · ''[[Springerwir den reigen|CB 137a]]'' · ''[[Veri leta facies|CB 138]]'' · ''[[In liehter varwe|CB 138a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit horridum|CB 139]]'' · ''[[Zergangen ist der winder chalt|CB 139a]]'' · ''[[Terra iam pandit gremium|CB 140]]'' · ''[[Nu suln wir alle froude han|CB 140a]]'' · ''[[Florent omnes arbores|CB 141]]'' · ''[[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt|CB 141a]]'' · ''[["Tempus adest floridum" (Carmina Burana)|CB 142]]'' · ''[[Ih solde eines morgenes gan|CB 142a]]'' · ''[[Ecce gratum|CB 143]]'' · ''[[Ze niwen vrouden stat min muot|CB 143a]]'' · ''[[Iam iam virent prata|CB 144]]'' · ''[[Ich han gesehen|CB 144a]]'' · ''[[Musa venit carmine|CB 145]]'' · ''[[Uvere div werlt alle min|CB 145a]]'' · ''[[Tellus flore vario vestitur|CB 146]]'' · ''[[Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne|CB 146a]]'' · ''[[Si de more cum honore|CB 147]]'' · ''[[Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone|CB 147a]]'' · ''[[Floret tellus floribus|CB 148]]'' · ''[[Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch|CB 148a]]'' · ''[[Floret silva nobilis|CB 149]]'' · ''[[Redivivo vernat flore|CB 150]]'' · ''[[Ich pin cheiser ane chrone|CB 150a]]'' · ''[[Virent prata hiemata|CB 151]]'' · ''[[So wol dir, meine, wie du scheidest|CB 151a]]'' · ''[[Estas non apparuit|CB 152]]'' · ''[[Ich gesach den sumer nie|CB 152a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit gelidum|CB 153]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan|CB 153a]]'' · ''[[Est Amor alatus|CB 154]]'' · ''[[Quam pulchra nitet facie|CB 155]]'' · ''[[Si ist schouner den urowe Dido was|CB 155a]]'' · ''[[Salve ver optatum|CB 156]]'' · ''[[Lucis orto sidere|CB 157]]'' · ''[[Vere dulci mediante|CB 158]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore|CB 159]]'' · ''[[Dum estas inchoatur|CB 160]]'' · ''[[Ab estatis foribus|CB 161]]'' · ''[[Diu werlt frovt sih uber als|CB 161a]]'' · ''[[O consocii, quid vobis videtur?|CB 162]]'' · ''[[Svoziv vrowe min|CB 162a]]'' · ''[[Longa spes et dubia|CB 163]]'' · ''[[Eine wunnechliche stat|CB 163a]]'' · ''[[Ob amoris pressuram|CB 164]]'' · ''[[Ih wolde gerne singen|CB 164a]]'' · ''[[Amor telum est insignis Veneris|CB 165]]'' · ''[[Mir ist ein wip sere|CB 165a]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum Amoris militem|CB 166]]'' · ''[[Solde auer ich mit sorgen iemmer leben|CB 166a]]'' · ''[[Laboris remedium|CB 167]]'' · ''[[Swaz hie gat umbe|CB 167a]]'' · ''[[Annualis mea sospes sit et gaudeat!|CB 168]]'' · ''[[Nu grvonet auer div heide|CB 168a]]'' · ''[[Habet sidus leti visus|CB 169]]'' · ''[[Roter munt, wie du dich swachest|CB 169a]]'' · ''[[Quelibet succenditur vivens creatura|CB 170]]'' · ''[[Min vrowe Uenus ist so guot|CB 170a]]'' · ''[[De pollicito mea mens elata|CB 171]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, wesent vro!|CB 171a]]'' · ''[[Lude, ludat, ludite|CB 172]]'' · ''[[Ich han eine senede not|CB 172a]]'' · ''[[Revirescit et florescit|CB 173]]'' · ''[[Wol ir libe, div so schone|CB 173a]]'' · ''[[Veni, veni, venias|CB 174]]'' · ''[[Chume, chume, geselle min|CB 174a]]'' · ''[[Pre amoris tedio|CB 175]]'' · ''[[Taugen minne div ist guot|CB 175a]]'' · ''[[Non est in medico|CB 176]]'' · ''[[Stetit puella rufa|CB 177]]'' · ''[[Volo virum vivere viriliter|CB 178]]'' · ''[[Ich wil den sumer gruzen|CB 178a]]'' · ''[[Tempus est iocundum|CB 179]]'' · ''[[Einen brief ich sande|CB 179a]]'' · ''[[O mi dilectissima!|CB 180]]'' · ''[[Ich wil truren varen lan|CB 180a]]'' · ''[[Quam Natura ceteris|CB 181]]'' · ''[[Der winder zeiget sine chraft|CB 181a]]'' · ''[[Sol solo in stellifero|CB 182]]'' · ''[[Vns chumet ein lichte sumerzit|CB 182a]]'' · ''[[Si puer cum puellula|CB 183]]'' · ''[[Ich sich den morgensterne brehen|CB 183a]]'' · ''[[Virgo quedam nobilis|CB 184]]'' · ''[[Ich was ein chint so wolgetan|CB 185]]'' · ''[[Suscipe flos florem|CB 186]]'' '''Carmina potoria (187–226)''': ''[[O curas hominum|CB 187]]'' · ''[[Diligitur colitur|CB 188]]'' · ''[[Aristippe, quamvis sero|CB 189]]'' · ''[[Sunt detractores|CB 190]]'' · ''[[Aestuans interius|CB 191]]'' · ''[[Cum sit fama multiplex|CB 191a]]'' · ''[[Si quis displiceat pravis|CB 192]]'' · ''[[Denudata veritate|CB 193]]'' · ''[[In cratere meo|CB 194]]'' · ''[[Si quis Deciorum|CB 195]]'' · ''[[Ego sum abbas|CB 196]]'' · ''[[Dum domus lapidea|CB 197]]'' · ''[[Mella cibus dulcis|CB 198]]'' · ''[[Puri Bacchi meritum|CB 199]]'' · ''[[Bacche, bene venies|CB 200]]'' · ''[[Tu das, Bacche, loqui|CB 201]]'' · ''[[O potores exquisiti|CB 202]]'' · ''[[Hiemali tempore|CB 203]]'' · ''[[Vns seit uon Lutringen Helfrich|CB 203a]]'' · ''[[Urbs salve regia|CB 204]]'' · ''[[Hospes laudatur|CB 205]]'' · ''[[Hircus quando bibit|CB 206]]'' · ''[[Tessera blandita fueras michi|CB 207]]'' · ''[[Littera bis bina|CB 208]]'' · ''[[Roch, pedites, regina|CB 209]]'' · ''[[Qui cupit egregium scachorum|CB 210]]'' · ''[[Alte clamat Epicurus|CB 211]]'' · ''[[Nu lebe ich mir alrest werde|CB 211a]]'' · ''[[Non iubeo quemquam|CB 212]]'' · ''[[Sperne lucrum|CB 213]]'' · ''[[Si preceptorum superest|CB 214]]'' · ''[[Lugeamus omnes in Decio|CB 215]]'' · ''[[Omnipotens sempiterne Deus|CB 215a]]'' · ''[[Tempus hoc letitie|CB 216]]'' · ''[[Iocundemur socii|CB 217]]'' · ''[[Audientes audiant|CB 218]]'' · ''[[Cum «In orbem universum»|CB 219]]'' · ''[[Sepe de miseria mee paupertatis|CB 220]]'' · ''[[Nullus ita parcus est|CB 220a]]'' · ''[[Cum animadverterem, dicit Cato|CB 221]]'' · ''[[Ego sum Abbas Cucaniensis|CB 222]]'' · ''[[Res dare pro rebus|CB 223]]'' · ''[[Artifex, qui condidit|CB 224]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes et levite|CB 225]]'' · ''[[Mundus est in varium|CB 226]]'' '''Ludi (227–228)''': ''[[Primo ponatur sedes Augustino|CB 227]]'' · ''[[Rex Egypti cum comitatu suo|CB 228]]'' '''Supplementum (1–26a)''': ''[[Sancte ERASME|Supp. I]]'' · ''[[Ich lob die liben frowen min|Supp. II]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum estivalia|Supp. III]]'' · ''[[Flete, fideles anime|Supp. IV]]'' · ''[[Furibundi cum aceto mixto felle|Supp. V]]'' · ''[[Pange vox adonis|Supp. VI]]'' · ''[[In anegenge was ein wort|Supp. VII]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|Supp. VIII]]'' · ''[[Mundus finem properans|Supp. IX]]'' · ''[[Deus largus in naturis|Supp. X]]'' · ''[[Ave Nobilis|Supp. XI]]'' · ''[[Christi sponsa Katharina|Supp. XII]]'' · ''[[Ludus breviter de passione primo inchoatur ita|Supp. XIII]]'' · ''[[Planctus ante nescia|Supp. XIV]]'' · ''[[Incipit ludus immo exemplum dominice resurrectionis|Supp. XV]]'' · ''[[Primitus producatur Pilatus|Supp. XVI]]'' · ''[[Diu mukke muoz sich sere muen|Supp. XVII]]'' · ''[[Magnificat|Supp. XVIII]]'' · ''[[Katerine collaudemus|Supp. XIX]]'' · ''[[Pange Lingua|Supp. XX]]'' · ''[[Presens Dies|Supp. XXI]]'' · ''[[Hac in die mentes pie|Supp. XXII]]'' · ''[[Cantus Ioseph ab Arimathia|Supp. XXIII]]'' · ''[[Cum iubilo iubilemus virgini Marie|Supp. XXIV]]'' · ''[[Tempore completorii traditus est Dominus|Supp. XXV]]'' · ''[[Incipit exemplum apparitionis Domini|Supp. XXVI]]'' · ''[[Hoc finito producatur mater Domini|Supp. XXVIa]]'' | grex2 = Argumenta | index2 = [[Authentica Habita]] · [[Carmina Cantabrigiensia]] · [[Clerici vagantes]] · [[Goliardi]] · [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] · [[Litterae mediaevales]] · [[Universitas medii aevi]] }} <noinclude> [[Categoria:Capsae navigationis litterarum]] </noinclude> 4dkddue3axtuc0iz0pvcrwzqenctioq 3956251 3956250 2026-04-22T19:24:10Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa navigationis | nomen = Carmina Burana | titulus = [[Carmina Burana]] | imago = | status = autocollapse | grex1 = Carmina<br>([[Index Carminum Buranorum|Index]]) | index1 = '''Carmina moralia et satirica (1–55)''': ''[[Manus ferens munera|CB 1]]'' · ''[[Responde, qui tanta cupis|CB 2]]'' · ''[[Ecce torpet probitas|CB 3]]'' · ''[[Amaris stupens casibus|CB 4]]'' · ''[[Flete flenda|CB 5]]'' · ''[[Florebat olim studium|CB 6]]'' · ''[[Postquam nobilitas|CB 7]]'' · ''[[Licet eger cum egrotis|CB 8]]'' · ''[[Iudas gehennam meruit|CB 9]]'' · ''[[Ecce sonat in aperto|CB 10]]'' · ''[[In terra summus|CB 11]]'' · ''[[Procurans odium|CB 12]]'' · ''[[Invidus invidia|CB 13]]'' · ''[[O varium Fortune|CB 14]]'' · ''[[Celum, non animum|CB 15]]'' · ''[[Fortune plango vulnera|CB 16]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna|CB 17]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna levis|CB 18]]'' · ''[[Regnabo; regno; regnavi; sum sine regno|CB 18a]]'' · ''[[Fas et nefas ambulant|CB 19]]'' · ''[[Est modus in verbis|CB 20]]'' · ''[[Veritas veritatum|CB 21]]'' · ''[[Homo, quo vigeas vide!|CB 22]]'' · ''[[Vide, qui nosti litteras|CB 23]]'' · ''[[Iste mundus furibundus|CB 24]]'' · ''[[Vivere sub meta|CB 25]]'' · ''[[Ad cor tuum revertere|CB 26]]'' · ''[[Bonum est confidere|CB 27]]'' · ''[[Laudat rite deum|CB 28]]'' · ''[[In lacu miserie|CB 29]]'' · ''[[Dum iuventus floruit|CB 30]]'' · ''[[Vite Perdite|CB 31]]'' · ''[[Cur homo torquetur|CB 32]]'' · ''[[Non te lusisse pudeat|CB 33]]'' · ''[[Deduc Sion uberrimas|CB 34]]'' · ''[[Magnus, maior, maximus|CB 35]]'' · ''[[Nulli beneficium|CB 36]]'' · ''[[In Gedeonis area|CB 37]]'' · ''[[Doctrinae verba paucis|CB 38]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi patria|CB 39]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]'' · ''[[Cum vadis ad altare|CB 39b]]'' · ''[[Quicquid habes meriti|CB 40]]'' · ''[[Propter Sion non tacebo|CB 41]]'' · ''[[Utar contra vitia|CB 42]]'' · ''[[Roma, tue mentis oblita sanitate|CB 43]]'' · ''[[In illo tempore|CB 44]]'' · ''[[Roma tenens morem|CB 45]]'' · ''[[Fides cum Ydolatria|CB 46]]'' · ''[[Crucifigat omnes|CB 47]]'' · ''[[Curritur ad vocem|CB 47a]]'' · ''[[Quod spiritu David precinuit|CB 48]]'' · ''[[Horstu, uriunt, den wahter an der cinne|CB 48a]]'' · ''[[Tonat evangelica clara vox in mundo|CB 49]]'' · ''[[Heu, voce flebili cogor enarrare|CB 50]]'' · ''[[Debacchatur mundus pomo|CB 51]]'' · ''[[Imperator rex Grecorum|CB 51a]]'' · ''[[Nomen a solemnibus|CB 52]]'' · ''[[Anno Christi incarnationis|CB 53]]'' · ''[[Passeres illos, qui transmigrant supra montes|CB 53a]]'' · ''[[Omne genus demoniorum|CB 54]]'' · ''[[Amara tanta tyri|CB 55]]'' '''Carmina amatoria (56–186)''': ''[[Ianus annum circinat|CB 56]]'' · ''[[Bruma, veris emula|CB 57]]'' · ''[[Iam ver oritur|CB 58]]'' · ''[[Ecce, chorus virginum|CB 59]]'' · ''[[Captus amore gravi|CB 60]]'' · ''[[Cupido mentem gyrat|CB 60a]]'' · ''[[Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio|CB 61]]'' · ''[[Dum Diane vitrea|CB 62]]'' · ''[[Olim sudor Herculis|CB 63]]'' · ''[[Prima Cleonei tolerata|CB 64]]'' · ''[[Quocumque more motu|CB 65]]'' · ''[[Acteon, Lampos, Erythreus et Philogeus|CB 66]]'' · ''[[A Globo Veteri|CB 67]]'' · ''[[Saturni sidus lividum|CB 68]]'' · ''[[Estas in exilium|CB 69]]'' · ''[[Estatis florigero tempore|CB 70]]'' · ''[[Axe Phebus aureo|CB 71]]'' · ''[[Grates ago Veneri|CB 72]]'' · ''[[Clauso Cronos|CB 73]]'' · ''[[Letabundus rediit|CB 74]]'' · ''[[Omittamus Studia|CB 75]]'' · ''[[Dum caupona verterem|CB 76]]'' · ''[[Si linguis angelicis|CB 77]]'' · ''[[Anni novi rediit novitas|CB 78]]'' · ''[[Estivali sub fervore|CB 79]]'' · ''[[Estivali gaudio|CB 80]]'' · ''[[Solis iubar nituit|CB 81]]'' · ''[[Frigus hinc est horridum|CB 82]]'' · ''[[Sevit aure spiritus|CB 83]]'' · ''[[Dum prius inculta|CB 84]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore|CB 85]]'' · ''[[Non contrecto quam affecto|CB 86]]'' · ''[[Amor tenet omnia|CB 87]]'' · ''[[Amor habet superos|CB 88]]'' · ''[[Iove cum Mercurio|CB 88a]]'' · ''[[Nos duo boni|CB 89]]'' · ''[[Exit diluculo|CB 90]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes, mementote|CB 91]]'' · ''[[Anni parte florida|CB 92]]'' · ''[[Hortum habet insula|CB 93]]'' · ''[[Cum Fortuna voluit|CB 93a]]'' · ''[[Congaudentes ludite|CB 94]]'' · ''[[Cur suspectum me tenet domina|CB 95]]'' · ''[[Iuvenes amorifer|CB 96]]'' · ''[[O Antioche, cur decipis me|CB 97]]'' · ''[[Troie post excidium|CB 98]]'' · ''[[Superbi Paridis leve iudicium|CB 99]]'' · ''[[Armat amor Paridem|CB 99a]]'' · ''[[Prebuit Eneas|CB 99b]]'' · ''[[Oh decus, o Lybie regnum|CB 100]]'' · ''[[Pergama frele volo|CB 101]]'' · ''[[Fervet amore Paris|CB 102]]'' · ''[[Eia dolor!|CB 103]]'' · ''[[Egre fero quod egroto|CB 104]]'' · ''[[Non honor est|CB 104a]]'' · ''[[Dum curata vegetarem|CB 105]]'' · ''[[Veneris vincula|CB 106]]'' · ''[[Dira vi amoris teror|CB 107]]'' · ''[[Vacillantis trutine|CB 108]]'' · ''[[Multiformi succendente|CB 109]]'' · ''[[Quis furor est in amore!|CB 110]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|CB 111]]'' · ''[[Dudum voveram|CB 112]]'' · ''[[Div mich singen tuot|CB 112a]]'' · ''[[Transit nix et glacies|CB 113]]'' · ''[[Vvaz ist fur daz senen guot|CB 113a]]'' · ''[[Tempus accedit floridum|CB 114]]'' · ''[[Der al der werlt ein meister si|CB 114a]]'' · ''[[Nobilis mei miserere precor!|CB 115]]'' · ''[[Edile vrowe min|CB 115a]]'' · ''[[Sic mea fata canendo solor|CB 116]]'' · ''[[Lingua mendax et dolosa|CB 117]]'' · ''[[Doleo quod nimium|CB 118]]'' · ''[[Dulce solum natalis patrie|CB 119]]'' · ''[[Semper ad omne|CB 119a]]'' · ''[[Rumor letalis|CB 120]]'' · ''[[Vincit Amor quemque|CB 120a]]'' · ''[[Tange sodes citharam|CB 121]]'' · ''[[Non est crimen amor|CB 121a]]'' · ''[[Expirante primitivo|CB 122]]'' · ''[[Vite presentis|CB 122a]]'' · ''[[Versa est in luctum cithara Waltheri|CB 123]]'' · ''[[Ludit in humanis|CB 123a]]'' · ''[[Dum Philippus moritur|CB 124]]'' · ''[[Ante Dei vultum|CB 125]]'' · ''[[Huc usque me miseram!|CB 126]]'' · ''[[Deus pater adiuva|CB 127]]'' · ''[[Remigabat naufragus|CB 128]]'' · ''[[Exul ego clericus|CB 129]]'' · ''[[Olim lacus colueram|CB 130]]'' · ''[[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]'' · ''[[Bulla fulminante|CB 131a]]'' · ''[[Iam vernali tempore|CB 132]]'' · ''[[Hic volucres celi referam sermone fideli|CB 133]]'' · ''[[Nomina paucarum sunt hic socianda ferarum|CB 134]]'' · ''[[Cedit hiems tua durities|CB 135]]'' · ''[[Der starche winder hat uns uerlan|CB 135a]]'' · ''[[Omnia sol temperat|CB 136]]'' · ''[[Solde ih noch den tach geleben|CB 136a]]'' · ''[[Ver redit optatum|CB 137]]'' · ''[[Springerwir den reigen|CB 137a]]'' · ''[[Veri leta facies|CB 138]]'' · ''[[In liehter varwe|CB 138a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit horridum|CB 139]]'' · ''[[Zergangen ist der winder chalt|CB 139a]]'' · ''[[Terra iam pandit gremium|CB 140]]'' · ''[[Nu suln wir alle froude han|CB 140a]]'' · ''[[Florent omnes arbores|CB 141]]'' · ''[[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt|CB 141a]]'' · ''[[Tempus adest floridum (Carmina Burana)|CB 142]]'' · ''[[Ih solde eines morgenes gan|CB 142a]]'' · ''[[Ecce gratum|CB 143]]'' · ''[[Ze niwen vrouden stat min muot|CB 143a]]'' · ''[[Iam iam virent prata|CB 144]]'' · ''[[Ich han gesehen|CB 144a]]'' · ''[[Musa venit carmine|CB 145]]'' · ''[[Uvere div werlt alle min|CB 145a]]'' · ''[[Tellus flore vario vestitur|CB 146]]'' · ''[[Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne|CB 146a]]'' · ''[[Si de more cum honore|CB 147]]'' · ''[[Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone|CB 147a]]'' · ''[[Floret tellus floribus|CB 148]]'' · ''[[Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch|CB 148a]]'' · ''[[Floret silva nobilis|CB 149]]'' · ''[[Redivivo vernat flore|CB 150]]'' · ''[[Ich pin cheiser ane chrone|CB 150a]]'' · ''[[Virent prata hiemata|CB 151]]'' · ''[[So wol dir, meine, wie du scheidest|CB 151a]]'' · ''[[Estas non apparuit|CB 152]]'' · ''[[Ich gesach den sumer nie|CB 152a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit gelidum|CB 153]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan|CB 153a]]'' · ''[[Est Amor alatus|CB 154]]'' · ''[[Quam pulchra nitet facie|CB 155]]'' · ''[[Si ist schouner den urowe Dido was|CB 155a]]'' · ''[[Salve ver optatum|CB 156]]'' · ''[[Lucis orto sidere|CB 157]]'' · ''[[Vere dulci mediante|CB 158]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore|CB 159]]'' · ''[[Dum estas inchoatur|CB 160]]'' · ''[[Ab estatis foribus|CB 161]]'' · ''[[Diu werlt frovt sih uber als|CB 161a]]'' · ''[[O consocii, quid vobis videtur?|CB 162]]'' · ''[[Svoziv vrowe min|CB 162a]]'' · ''[[Longa spes et dubia|CB 163]]'' · ''[[Eine wunnechliche stat|CB 163a]]'' · ''[[Ob amoris pressuram|CB 164]]'' · ''[[Ih wolde gerne singen|CB 164a]]'' · ''[[Amor telum est insignis Veneris|CB 165]]'' · ''[[Mir ist ein wip sere|CB 165a]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum Amoris militem|CB 166]]'' · ''[[Solde auer ich mit sorgen iemmer leben|CB 166a]]'' · ''[[Laboris remedium|CB 167]]'' · ''[[Swaz hie gat umbe|CB 167a]]'' · ''[[Annualis mea sospes sit et gaudeat!|CB 168]]'' · ''[[Nu grvonet auer div heide|CB 168a]]'' · ''[[Habet sidus leti visus|CB 169]]'' · ''[[Roter munt, wie du dich swachest|CB 169a]]'' · ''[[Quelibet succenditur vivens creatura|CB 170]]'' · ''[[Min vrowe Uenus ist so guot|CB 170a]]'' · ''[[De pollicito mea mens elata|CB 171]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, wesent vro!|CB 171a]]'' · ''[[Lude, ludat, ludite|CB 172]]'' · ''[[Ich han eine senede not|CB 172a]]'' · ''[[Revirescit et florescit|CB 173]]'' · ''[[Wol ir libe, div so schone|CB 173a]]'' · ''[[Veni, veni, venias|CB 174]]'' · ''[[Chume, chume, geselle min|CB 174a]]'' · ''[[Pre amoris tedio|CB 175]]'' · ''[[Taugen minne div ist guot|CB 175a]]'' · ''[[Non est in medico|CB 176]]'' · ''[[Stetit puella rufa|CB 177]]'' · ''[[Volo virum vivere viriliter|CB 178]]'' · ''[[Ich wil den sumer gruzen|CB 178a]]'' · ''[[Tempus est iocundum|CB 179]]'' · ''[[Einen brief ich sande|CB 179a]]'' · ''[[O mi dilectissima!|CB 180]]'' · ''[[Ich wil truren varen lan|CB 180a]]'' · ''[[Quam Natura ceteris|CB 181]]'' · ''[[Der winder zeiget sine chraft|CB 181a]]'' · ''[[Sol solo in stellifero|CB 182]]'' · ''[[Vns chumet ein lichte sumerzit|CB 182a]]'' · ''[[Si puer cum puellula|CB 183]]'' · ''[[Ich sich den morgensterne brehen|CB 183a]]'' · ''[[Virgo quedam nobilis|CB 184]]'' · ''[[Ich was ein chint so wolgetan|CB 185]]'' · ''[[Suscipe flos florem|CB 186]]'' '''Carmina potoria (187–226)''': ''[[O curas hominum|CB 187]]'' · ''[[Diligitur colitur|CB 188]]'' · ''[[Aristippe, quamvis sero|CB 189]]'' · ''[[Sunt detractores|CB 190]]'' · ''[[Aestuans interius|CB 191]]'' · ''[[Cum sit fama multiplex|CB 191a]]'' · ''[[Si quis displiceat pravis|CB 192]]'' · ''[[Denudata veritate|CB 193]]'' · ''[[In cratere meo|CB 194]]'' · ''[[Si quis Deciorum|CB 195]]'' · ''[[Ego sum abbas|CB 196]]'' · ''[[Dum domus lapidea|CB 197]]'' · ''[[Mella cibus dulcis|CB 198]]'' · ''[[Puri Bacchi meritum|CB 199]]'' · ''[[Bacche, bene venies|CB 200]]'' · ''[[Tu das, Bacche, loqui|CB 201]]'' · ''[[O potores exquisiti|CB 202]]'' · ''[[Hiemali tempore|CB 203]]'' · ''[[Vns seit uon Lutringen Helfrich|CB 203a]]'' · ''[[Urbs salve regia|CB 204]]'' · ''[[Hospes laudatur|CB 205]]'' · ''[[Hircus quando bibit|CB 206]]'' · ''[[Tessera blandita fueras michi|CB 207]]'' · ''[[Littera bis bina|CB 208]]'' · ''[[Roch, pedites, regina|CB 209]]'' · ''[[Qui cupit egregium scachorum|CB 210]]'' · ''[[Alte clamat Epicurus|CB 211]]'' · ''[[Nu lebe ich mir alrest werde|CB 211a]]'' · ''[[Non iubeo quemquam|CB 212]]'' · ''[[Sperne lucrum|CB 213]]'' · ''[[Si preceptorum superest|CB 214]]'' · ''[[Lugeamus omnes in Decio|CB 215]]'' · ''[[Omnipotens sempiterne Deus|CB 215a]]'' · ''[[Tempus hoc letitie|CB 216]]'' · ''[[Iocundemur socii|CB 217]]'' · ''[[Audientes audiant|CB 218]]'' · ''[[Cum «In orbem universum»|CB 219]]'' · ''[[Sepe de miseria mee paupertatis|CB 220]]'' · ''[[Nullus ita parcus est|CB 220a]]'' · ''[[Cum animadverterem, dicit Cato|CB 221]]'' · ''[[Ego sum Abbas Cucaniensis|CB 222]]'' · ''[[Res dare pro rebus|CB 223]]'' · ''[[Artifex, qui condidit|CB 224]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes et levite|CB 225]]'' · ''[[Mundus est in varium|CB 226]]'' '''Ludi (227–228)''': ''[[Primo ponatur sedes Augustino|CB 227]]'' · ''[[Rex Egypti cum comitatu suo|CB 228]]'' '''Supplementum (1–26a)''': ''[[Sancte ERASME|Supp. I]]'' · ''[[Ich lob die liben frowen min|Supp. II]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum estivalia|Supp. III]]'' · ''[[Flete, fideles anime|Supp. IV]]'' · ''[[Furibundi cum aceto mixto felle|Supp. V]]'' · ''[[Pange vox adonis|Supp. VI]]'' · ''[[In anegenge was ein wort|Supp. VII]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|Supp. VIII]]'' · ''[[Mundus finem properans|Supp. IX]]'' · ''[[Deus largus in naturis|Supp. X]]'' · ''[[Ave Nobilis|Supp. XI]]'' · ''[[Christi sponsa Katharina|Supp. XII]]'' · ''[[Ludus breviter de passione primo inchoatur ita|Supp. XIII]]'' · ''[[Planctus ante nescia|Supp. XIV]]'' · ''[[Incipit ludus immo exemplum dominice resurrectionis|Supp. XV]]'' · ''[[Primitus producatur Pilatus|Supp. XVI]]'' · ''[[Diu mukke muoz sich sere muen|Supp. XVII]]'' · ''[[Magnificat|Supp. XVIII]]'' · ''[[Katerine collaudemus|Supp. XIX]]'' · ''[[Pange Lingua|Supp. XX]]'' · ''[[Presens Dies|Supp. XXI]]'' · ''[[Hac in die mentes pie|Supp. XXII]]'' · ''[[Cantus Ioseph ab Arimathia|Supp. XXIII]]'' · ''[[Cum iubilo iubilemus virgini Marie|Supp. XXIV]]'' · ''[[Tempore completorii traditus est Dominus|Supp. XXV]]'' · ''[[Incipit exemplum apparitionis Domini|Supp. XXVI]]'' · ''[[Hoc finito producatur mater Domini|Supp. XXVIa]]'' | grex2 = Argumenta | index2 = [[Authentica Habita]] · [[Carmina Cantabrigiensia]] · [[Clerici vagantes]] · [[Goliardi]] · [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] · [[Litterae mediaevales]] · [[Universitas medii aevi]] }} <noinclude> [[Categoria:Capsae navigationis litterarum]] </noinclude> p8d0rl69ogttl29gntjuloqpwp3gxqb 3956397 3956251 2026-04-23T08:06:36Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 correctio 3956397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa navigationis | nomen = Carmina Burana | titulus = [[Carmina Burana]] | imago = | status = autocollapse | grex1 = Carmina<br>([[Index Carminum Buranorum|Index]]) | index1 = '''Carmina moralia et satirica (1–55)''': ''[[Manus ferens munera|CB 1]]'' · ''[[Responde, qui tanta cupis|CB 2]]'' · ''[[Ecce torpet probitas|CB 3]]'' · ''[[Amaris stupens casibus|CB 4]]'' · ''[[Flete flenda|CB 5]]'' · ''[[Florebat olim studium|CB 6]]'' · ''[[Postquam nobilitas|CB 7]]'' · ''[[Licet eger cum egrotis|CB 8]]'' · ''[[Iudas gehennam meruit|CB 9]]'' · ''[[Ecce sonat in aperto|CB 10]]'' · ''[[In terra summus|CB 11]]'' · ''[[Procurans odium|CB 12]]'' · ''[[Invidus invidia|CB 13]]'' · ''[[O varium Fortune|CB 14]]'' · ''[[Celum, non animum|CB 15]]'' · ''[[Fortune plango vulnera|CB 16]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna|CB 17]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna levis|CB 18]]'' · ''[[Regnabo; regno; regnavi; sum sine regno|CB 18a]]'' · ''[[Fas et nefas ambulant|CB 19]]'' · ''[[Est modus in verbis|CB 20]]'' · ''[[Veritas veritatum|CB 21]]'' · ''[[Homo, quo vigeas vide!|CB 22]]'' · ''[[Vide, qui nosti litteras|CB 23]]'' · ''[[Iste mundus furibundus|CB 24]]'' · ''[[Vivere sub meta|CB 25]]'' · ''[[Ad cor tuum revertere|CB 26]]'' · ''[[Bonum est confidere|CB 27]]'' · ''[[Laudat rite deum|CB 28]]'' · ''[[In lacu miserie|CB 29]]'' · ''[[Dum iuventus floruit|CB 30]]'' · ''[[Vite Perdite|CB 31]]'' · ''[[Cur homo torquetur|CB 32]]'' · ''[[Non te lusisse pudeat|CB 33]]'' · ''[[Deduc Sion uberrimas|CB 34]]'' · ''[[Magnus, maior, maximus|CB 35]]'' · ''[[Nulli beneficium|CB 36]]'' · ''[[In Gedeonis area|CB 37]]'' · ''[[Doctrinae verba paucis|CB 38]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi patria|CB 39]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]'' · ''[[Cum vadis ad altare|CB 39b]]'' · ''[[Quicquid habes meriti|CB 40]]'' · ''[[Propter Sion non tacebo|CB 41]]'' · ''[[Utar contra vitia|CB 42]]'' · ''[[Roma, tue mentis oblita sanitate|CB 43]]'' · ''[[In illo tempore|CB 44]]'' · ''[[Roma tenens morem|CB 45]]'' · ''[[Fides cum Ydolatria|CB 46]]'' · ''[[Crucifigat omnes|CB 47]]'' · ''[[Curritur ad vocem|CB 47a]]'' · ''[[Quod spiritu David precinuit|CB 48]]'' · ''[[Horstu, uriunt, den wahter an der cinne|CB 48a]]'' · ''[[Tonat evangelica clara vox in mundo|CB 49]]'' · ''[[Heu, voce flebili cogor enarrare|CB 50]]'' · ''[[Debacchatur mundus pomo|CB 51]]'' · ''[[Imperator rex Grecorum|CB 51a]]'' · ''[[Nomen a solemnibus|CB 52]]'' · ''[[Anno Christi incarnationis|CB 53]]'' · ''[[Passeres illos, qui transmigrant supra montes|CB 53a]]'' · ''[[Omne genus demoniorum|CB 54]]'' · ''[[Amara tanta tyri|CB 55]]'' '''Carmina amatoria (56–186)''': ''[[Ianus annum circinat|CB 56]]'' · ''[[Bruma, veris emula|CB 57]]'' · ''[[Iam ver oritur|CB 58]]'' · ''[[Ecce, chorus virginum|CB 59]]'' · ''[[Captus amore gravi|CB 60]]'' · ''[[Cupido mentem gyrat|CB 60a]]'' · ''[[Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio|CB 61]]'' · ''[[Dum Diane vitrea|CB 62]]'' · ''[[Olim sudor Herculis|CB 63]]'' · ''[[Prima Cleonei tolerata|CB 64]]'' · ''[[Quocumque more motu|CB 65]]'' · ''[[Acteon, Lampos, Erythreus et Philogeus|CB 66]]'' · ''[[A Globo Veteri|CB 67]]'' · ''[[Saturni sidus lividum|CB 68]]'' · ''[[Estas in exilium|CB 69]]'' · ''[[Estatis florigero tempore|CB 70]]'' · ''[[Axe Phebus aureo|CB 71]]'' · ''[[Grates ago Veneri|CB 72]]'' · ''[[Clauso Cronos|CB 73]]'' · ''[[Letabundus rediit|CB 74]]'' · ''[[Omittamus Studia|CB 75]]'' · ''[[Dum caupona verterem|CB 76]]'' · ''[[Si linguis angelicis|CB 77]]'' · ''[[Anni novi rediit novitas|CB 78]]'' · ''[[Estivali sub fervore|CB 79]]'' · ''[[Estivali gaudio|CB 80]]'' · ''[[Solis iubar nituit|CB 81]]'' · ''[[Frigus hinc est horridum|CB 82]]'' · ''[[Sevit aure spiritus|CB 83]]'' · ''[[Dum prius inculta|CB 84]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)|CB 85]]'' · ''[[Non contrecto quam affecto|CB 86]]'' · ''[[Amor tenet omnia|CB 87]]'' · ''[[Amor habet superos|CB 88]]'' · ''[[Iove cum Mercurio|CB 88a]]'' · ''[[Nos duo boni|CB 89]]'' · ''[[Exit diluculo|CB 90]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes, mementote|CB 91]]'' · ''[[Anni parte florida|CB 92]]'' · ''[[Hortum habet insula|CB 93]]'' · ''[[Cum Fortuna voluit|CB 93a]]'' · ''[[Congaudentes ludite|CB 94]]'' · ''[[Cur suspectum me tenet domina|CB 95]]'' · ''[[Iuvenes amorifer|CB 96]]'' · ''[[O Antioche, cur decipis me|CB 97]]'' · ''[[Troie post excidium|CB 98]]'' · ''[[Superbi Paridis leve iudicium|CB 99]]'' · ''[[Armat amor Paridem|CB 99a]]'' · ''[[Prebuit Eneas|CB 99b]]'' · ''[[Oh decus, o Lybie regnum|CB 100]]'' · ''[[Pergama frele volo|CB 101]]'' · ''[[Fervet amore Paris|CB 102]]'' · ''[[Eia dolor!|CB 103]]'' · ''[[Egre fero quod egroto|CB 104]]'' · ''[[Non honor est|CB 104a]]'' · ''[[Dum curata vegetarem|CB 105]]'' · ''[[Veneris vincula|CB 106]]'' · ''[[Dira vi amoris teror|CB 107]]'' · ''[[Vacillantis trutine|CB 108]]'' · ''[[Multiformi succendente|CB 109]]'' · ''[[Quis furor est in amore!|CB 110]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|CB 111]]'' · ''[[Dudum voveram|CB 112]]'' · ''[[Div mich singen tuot|CB 112a]]'' · ''[[Transit nix et glacies|CB 113]]'' · ''[[Vvaz ist fur daz senen guot|CB 113a]]'' · ''[[Tempus accedit floridum|CB 114]]'' · ''[[Der al der werlt ein meister si|CB 114a]]'' · ''[[Nobilis mei miserere precor!|CB 115]]'' · ''[[Edile vrowe min|CB 115a]]'' · ''[[Sic mea fata canendo solor|CB 116]]'' · ''[[Lingua mendax et dolosa|CB 117]]'' · ''[[Doleo quod nimium|CB 118]]'' · ''[[Dulce solum natalis patrie|CB 119]]'' · ''[[Semper ad omne|CB 119a]]'' · ''[[Rumor letalis|CB 120]]'' · ''[[Vincit Amor quemque|CB 120a]]'' · ''[[Tange sodes citharam|CB 121]]'' · ''[[Non est crimen amor|CB 121a]]'' · ''[[Expirante primitivo|CB 122]]'' · ''[[Vite presentis|CB 122a]]'' · ''[[Versa est in luctum cithara Waltheri|CB 123]]'' · ''[[Ludit in humanis|CB 123a]]'' · ''[[Dum Philippus moritur|CB 124]]'' · ''[[Ante Dei vultum|CB 125]]'' · ''[[Huc usque me miseram!|CB 126]]'' · ''[[Deus pater adiuva|CB 127]]'' · ''[[Remigabat naufragus|CB 128]]'' · ''[[Exul ego clericus|CB 129]]'' · ''[[Olim lacus colueram|CB 130]]'' · ''[[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]'' · ''[[Bulla fulminante|CB 131a]]'' · ''[[Iam vernali tempore|CB 132]]'' · ''[[Hic volucres celi referam sermone fideli|CB 133]]'' · ''[[Nomina paucarum sunt hic socianda ferarum|CB 134]]'' · ''[[Cedit hiems tua durities|CB 135]]'' · ''[[Der starche winder hat uns uerlan|CB 135a]]'' · ''[[Omnia sol temperat|CB 136]]'' · ''[[Solde ih noch den tach geleben|CB 136a]]'' · ''[[Ver redit optatum|CB 137]]'' · ''[[Springerwir den reigen|CB 137a]]'' · ''[[Veri leta facies|CB 138]]'' · ''[[In liehter varwe|CB 138a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit horridum|CB 139]]'' · ''[[Zergangen ist der winder chalt|CB 139a]]'' · ''[[Terra iam pandit gremium|CB 140]]'' · ''[[Nu suln wir alle froude han|CB 140a]]'' · ''[[Florent omnes arbores|CB 141]]'' · ''[[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt|CB 141a]]'' · ''[[Tempus adest floridum (Carmina Burana)|CB 142]]'' · ''[[Ih solde eines morgenes gan|CB 142a]]'' · ''[[Ecce gratum|CB 143]]'' · ''[[Ze niwen vrouden stat min muot|CB 143a]]'' · ''[[Iam iam virent prata|CB 144]]'' · ''[[Ich han gesehen|CB 144a]]'' · ''[[Musa venit carmine|CB 145]]'' · ''[[Uvere div werlt alle min|CB 145a]]'' · ''[[Tellus flore vario vestitur|CB 146]]'' · ''[[Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne|CB 146a]]'' · ''[[Si de more cum honore|CB 147]]'' · ''[[Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone|CB 147a]]'' · ''[[Floret tellus floribus|CB 148]]'' · ''[[Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch|CB 148a]]'' · ''[[Floret silva nobilis|CB 149]]'' · ''[[Redivivo vernat flore|CB 150]]'' · ''[[Ich pin cheiser ane chrone|CB 150a]]'' · ''[[Virent prata hiemata|CB 151]]'' · ''[[So wol dir, meine, wie du scheidest|CB 151a]]'' · ''[[Estas non apparuit|CB 152]]'' · ''[[Ich gesach den sumer nie|CB 152a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit gelidum|CB 153]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan|CB 153a]]'' · ''[[Est Amor alatus|CB 154]]'' · ''[[Quam pulchra nitet facie|CB 155]]'' · ''[[Si ist schouner den urowe Dido was|CB 155a]]'' · ''[[Salve ver optatum|CB 156]]'' · ''[[Lucis orto sidere|CB 157]]'' · ''[[Vere dulci mediante|CB 158]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 159)|CB 159]]'' · ''[[Dum estas inchoatur|CB 160]]'' · ''[[Ab estatis foribus|CB 161]]'' · ''[[Diu werlt frovt sih uber als|CB 161a]]'' · ''[[O consocii, quid vobis videtur?|CB 162]]'' · ''[[Svoziv vrowe min|CB 162a]]'' · ''[[Longa spes et dubia|CB 163]]'' · ''[[Eine wunnechliche stat|CB 163a]]'' · ''[[Ob amoris pressuram|CB 164]]'' · ''[[Ih wolde gerne singen|CB 164a]]'' · ''[[Amor telum est insignis Veneris|CB 165]]'' · ''[[Mir ist ein wip sere|CB 165a]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum Amoris militem|CB 166]]'' · ''[[Solde auer ich mit sorgen iemmer leben|CB 166a]]'' · ''[[Laboris remedium|CB 167]]'' · ''[[Swaz hie gat umbe|CB 167a]]'' · ''[[Annualis mea sospes sit et gaudeat!|CB 168]]'' · ''[[Nu grvonet auer div heide|CB 168a]]'' · ''[[Habet sidus leti visus|CB 169]]'' · ''[[Roter munt, wie du dich swachest|CB 169a]]'' · ''[[Quelibet succenditur vivens creatura|CB 170]]'' · ''[[Min vrowe Uenus ist so guot|CB 170a]]'' · ''[[De pollicito mea mens elata|CB 171]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, wesent vro!|CB 171a]]'' · ''[[Lude, ludat, ludite|CB 172]]'' · ''[[Ich han eine senede not|CB 172a]]'' · ''[[Revirescit et florescit|CB 173]]'' · ''[[Wol ir libe, div so schone|CB 173a]]'' · ''[[Veni, veni, venias|CB 174]]'' · ''[[Chume, chume, geselle min|CB 174a]]'' · ''[[Pre amoris tedio|CB 175]]'' · ''[[Taugen minne div ist guot|CB 175a]]'' · ''[[Non est in medico|CB 176]]'' · ''[[Stetit puella rufa|CB 177]]'' · ''[[Volo virum vivere viriliter|CB 178]]'' · ''[[Ich wil den sumer gruzen|CB 178a]]'' · ''[[Tempus est iocundum|CB 179]]'' · ''[[Einen brief ich sande|CB 179a]]'' · ''[[O mi dilectissima!|CB 180]]'' · ''[[Ich wil truren varen lan|CB 180a]]'' · ''[[Quam Natura ceteris|CB 181]]'' · ''[[Der winder zeiget sine chraft|CB 181a]]'' · ''[[Sol solo in stellifero|CB 182]]'' · ''[[Vns chumet ein lichte sumerzit|CB 182a]]'' · ''[[Si puer cum puellula|CB 183]]'' · ''[[Ich sich den morgensterne brehen|CB 183a]]'' · ''[[Virgo quedam nobilis|CB 184]]'' · ''[[Ich was ein chint so wolgetan|CB 185]]'' · ''[[Suscipe flos florem|CB 186]]'' '''Carmina potoria (187–226)''': ''[[O curas hominum|CB 187]]'' · ''[[Diligitur colitur|CB 188]]'' · ''[[Aristippe, quamvis sero|CB 189]]'' · ''[[Sunt detractores|CB 190]]'' · ''[[Aestuans interius|CB 191]]'' · ''[[Cum sit fama multiplex|CB 191a]]'' · ''[[Si quis displiceat pravis|CB 192]]'' · ''[[Denudata veritate|CB 193]]'' · ''[[In cratere meo|CB 194]]'' · ''[[Si quis Deciorum|CB 195]]'' · ''[[Ego sum abbas|CB 196]]'' · ''[[Dum domus lapidea|CB 197]]'' · ''[[Mella cibus dulcis|CB 198]]'' · ''[[Puri Bacchi meritum|CB 199]]'' · ''[[Bacche, bene venies|CB 200]]'' · ''[[Tu das, Bacche, loqui|CB 201]]'' · ''[[O potores exquisiti|CB 202]]'' · ''[[Hiemali tempore|CB 203]]'' · ''[[Vns seit uon Lutringen Helfrich|CB 203a]]'' · ''[[Urbs salve regia|CB 204]]'' · ''[[Hospes laudatur|CB 205]]'' · ''[[Hircus quando bibit|CB 206]]'' · ''[[Tessera blandita fueras michi|CB 207]]'' · ''[[Littera bis bina|CB 208]]'' · ''[[Roch, pedites, regina|CB 209]]'' · ''[[Qui cupit egregium scachorum|CB 210]]'' · ''[[Alte clamat Epicurus|CB 211]]'' · ''[[Nu lebe ich mir alrest werde|CB 211a]]'' · ''[[Non iubeo quemquam|CB 212]]'' · ''[[Sperne lucrum|CB 213]]'' · ''[[Si preceptorum superest|CB 214]]'' · ''[[Lugeamus omnes in Decio|CB 215]]'' · ''[[Omnipotens sempiterne Deus|CB 215a]]'' · ''[[Tempus hoc letitie|CB 216]]'' · ''[[Iocundemur socii|CB 217]]'' · ''[[Audientes audiant|CB 218]]'' · ''[[Cum «In orbem universum»|CB 219]]'' · ''[[Sepe de miseria mee paupertatis|CB 220]]'' · ''[[Nullus ita parcus est|CB 220a]]'' · ''[[Cum animadverterem, dicit Cato|CB 221]]'' · ''[[Ego sum Abbas Cucaniensis|CB 222]]'' · ''[[Res dare pro rebus|CB 223]]'' · ''[[Artifex, qui condidit|CB 224]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes et levite|CB 225]]'' · ''[[Mundus est in varium|CB 226]]'' '''Ludi (227–228)''': ''[[Primo ponatur sedes Augustino|CB 227]]'' · ''[[Rex Egypti cum comitatu suo|CB 228]]'' '''Supplementum (1–26a)''': ''[[Sancte ERASME|Supp. I]]'' · ''[[Ich lob die liben frowen min|Supp. II]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum estivalia|Supp. III]]'' · ''[[Flete, fideles anime|Supp. IV]]'' · ''[[Furibundi cum aceto mixto felle|Supp. V]]'' · ''[[Pange vox adonis|Supp. VI]]'' · ''[[In anegenge was ein wort|Supp. VII]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|Supp. VIII]]'' · ''[[Mundus finem properans|Supp. IX]]'' · ''[[Deus largus in naturis|Supp. X]]'' · ''[[Ave Nobilis|Supp. XI]]'' · ''[[Christi sponsa Katharina|Supp. XII]]'' · ''[[Ludus breviter de passione primo inchoatur ita|Supp. XIII]]'' · ''[[Planctus ante nescia|Supp. XIV]]'' · ''[[Incipit ludus immo exemplum dominice resurrectionis|Supp. XV]]'' · ''[[Primitus producatur Pilatus|Supp. XVI]]'' · ''[[Diu mukke muoz sich sere muen|Supp. XVII]]'' · ''[[Magnificat|Supp. XVIII]]'' · ''[[Katerine collaudemus|Supp. XIX]]'' · ''[[Pange Lingua|Supp. XX]]'' · ''[[Presens Dies|Supp. XXI]]'' · ''[[Hac in die mentes pie|Supp. XXII]]'' · ''[[Cantus Ioseph ab Arimathia|Supp. XXIII]]'' · ''[[Cum iubilo iubilemus virgini Marie|Supp. XXIV]]'' · ''[[Tempore completorii traditus est Dominus|Supp. XXV]]'' · ''[[Incipit exemplum apparitionis Domini|Supp. XXVI]]'' · ''[[Hoc finito producatur mater Domini|Supp. XXVIa]]'' | grex2 = Argumenta | index2 = [[Authentica Habita]] · [[Carmina Cantabrigiensia]] · [[Clerici vagantes]] · [[Goliardi]] · [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] · [[Litterae mediaevales]] · [[Universitas medii aevi]] }} <noinclude> [[Categoria:Capsae navigationis litterarum]] </noinclude> k1tbxkvoce2v332c2w24vn0lyezjr36 3956472 3956397 2026-04-23T11:10:44Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 correctio 3956472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa navigationis | nomen = Carmina Burana | titulus = [[Carmina Burana]] | imago = | status = autocollapse | grex1 = Carmina<br>([[Index Carminum Buranorum|Index]]) | index1 = '''Carmina moralia et satirica (1–55)''': ''[[Manus ferens munera|CB 1]]'' · ''[[Responde, qui tanta cupis|CB 2]]'' · ''[[Ecce torpet probitas|CB 3]]'' · ''[[Amaris stupens casibus|CB 4]]'' · ''[[Flete flenda|CB 5]]'' · ''[[Florebat olim studium|CB 6]]'' · ''[[Postquam nobilitas|CB 7]]'' · ''[[Licet eger cum egrotis|CB 8]]'' · ''[[Iudas gehennam meruit|CB 9]]'' · ''[[Ecce sonat in aperto|CB 10]]'' · ''[[In terra summus|CB 11]]'' · ''[[Procurans odium|CB 12]]'' · ''[[Invidus invidia|CB 13]]'' · ''[[O varium Fortune|CB 14]]'' · ''[[Celum, non animum|CB 15]]'' · ''[[Fortune plango vulnera|CB 16]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna|CB 17]]'' · ''[[O Fortuna levis|CB 18]]'' · ''[[Regnabo; regno; regnavi; sum sine regno|CB 18a]]'' · ''[[Fas et nefas ambulant|CB 19]]'' · ''[[Est modus in verbis|CB 20]]'' · ''[[Veritas veritatum|CB 21]]'' · ''[[Homo, quo vigeas vide!|CB 22]]'' · ''[[Vide, qui nosti litteras|CB 23]]'' · ''[[Iste mundus furibundus|CB 24]]'' · ''[[Vivere sub meta|CB 25]]'' · ''[[Ad cor tuum revertere|CB 26]]'' · ''[[Bonum est confidere|CB 27]]'' · ''[[Laudat rite deum|CB 28]]'' · ''[[In lacu miserie|CB 29]]'' · ''[[Dum iuventus floruit|CB 30]]'' · ''[[Vite Perdite|CB 31]]'' · ''[[Cur homo torquetur|CB 32]]'' · ''[[Non te lusisse pudeat|CB 33]]'' · ''[[Deduc Sion uberrimas|CB 34]]'' · ''[[Magnus, maior, maximus|CB 35]]'' · ''[[Nulli beneficium|CB 36]]'' · ''[[In Gedeonis area|CB 37]]'' · ''[[Doctrinae verba paucis|CB 38]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi patria|CB 39]]'' · ''[[In huius mundi domo|CB 39a]]'' · ''[[Cum vadis ad altare|CB 39b]]'' · ''[[Quicquid habes meriti|CB 40]]'' · ''[[Propter Sion non tacebo|CB 41]]'' · ''[[Utar contra vitia|CB 42]]'' · ''[[Roma, tue mentis oblita sanitate|CB 43]]'' · ''[[In illo tempore|CB 44]]'' · ''[[Roma tenens morem|CB 45]]'' · ''[[Fides cum Ydolatria|CB 46]]'' · ''[[Crucifigat omnes|CB 47]]'' · ''[[Curritur ad vocem|CB 47a]]'' · ''[[Quod spiritu David precinuit|CB 48]]'' · ''[[Horstu, uriunt, den wahter an der cinne|CB 48a]]'' · ''[[Tonat evangelica clara vox in mundo|CB 49]]'' · ''[[Heu, voce flebili cogor enarrare|CB 50]]'' · ''[[Debacchatur mundus pomo|CB 51]]'' · ''[[Imperator rex Grecorum|CB 51a]]'' · ''[[Nomen a solemnibus|CB 52]]'' · ''[[Anno Christi incarnationis|CB 53]]'' · ''[[Passeres illos, qui transmigrant supra montes|CB 53a]]'' · ''[[Omne genus demoniorum|CB 54]]'' · ''[[Amara tanta tyri|CB 55]]'' '''Carmina amatoria (56–186)''': ''[[Ianus annum circinat|CB 56]]'' · ''[[Bruma, veris emula|CB 57]]'' · ''[[Iam ver oritur|CB 58]]'' · ''[[Ecce, chorus virginum|CB 59]]'' · ''[[Captus amore gravi|CB 60]]'' · ''[[Cupido mentem gyrat|CB 60a]]'' · ''[[Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio|CB 61]]'' · ''[[Dum Diane vitrea|CB 62]]'' · ''[[Olim sudor Herculis|CB 63]]'' · ''[[Prima Cleonei tolerata|CB 64]]'' · ''[[Quocumque more motu|CB 65]]'' · ''[[Acteon, Lampos, Erythreus et Philogeus|CB 66]]'' · ''[[A Globo Veteri|CB 67]]'' · ''[[Saturni sidus lividum|CB 68]]'' · ''[[Estas in exilium|CB 69]]'' · ''[[Estatis florigero tempore|CB 70]]'' · ''[[Axe Phebus aureo|CB 71]]'' · ''[[Grates ago Veneri|CB 72]]'' · ''[[Clauso Cronos|CB 73]]'' · ''[[Letabundus rediit|CB 74]]'' · ''[[Omittamus Studia|CB 75]]'' · ''[[Dum caupona verterem|CB 76]]'' · ''[[Si linguis angelicis|CB 77]]'' · ''[[Anni novi rediit novitas|CB 78]]'' · ''[[Estivali sub fervore|CB 79]]'' · ''[[Estivali gaudio|CB 80]]'' · ''[[Solis iubar nituit|CB 81]]'' · ''[[Frigus hinc est horridum|CB 82]]'' · ''[[Sevit aure spiritus|CB 83]]'' · ''[[Dum prius inculta|CB 84]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)|CB 85]]'' · ''[[Non contrecto quam affecto|CB 86]]'' · ''[[Amor tenet omnia|CB 87]]'' · ''[[Amor habet superos|CB 88]]'' · ''[[Iove cum Mercurio|CB 88a]]'' · ''[[Nos duo boni|CB 89]]'' · ''[[Exit diluculo|CB 90]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes, mementote|CB 91]]'' · ''[[Anni parte florida|CB 92]]'' · ''[[Hortum habet insula|CB 93]]'' · ''[[Cum Fortuna voluit|CB 93a]]'' · ''[[Congaudentes ludite|CB 94]]'' · ''[[Cur suspectum me tenet domina|CB 95]]'' · ''[[Iuvenes amorifer|CB 96]]'' · ''[[O Antioche, cur decipis me|CB 97]]'' · ''[[Troie post excidium|CB 98]]'' · ''[[Superbi Paridis leve iudicium|CB 99]]'' · ''[[Armat amor Paridem|CB 99a]]'' · ''[[Prebuit Eneas|CB 99b]]'' · ''[[Oh decus, o Lybie regnum|CB 100]]'' · ''[[Pergama frele volo|CB 101]]'' · ''[[Fervet amore Paris|CB 102]]'' · ''[[Eia dolor!|CB 103]]'' · ''[[Egre fero quod egroto|CB 104]]'' · ''[[Non honor est|CB 104a]]'' · ''[[Dum curata vegetarem|CB 105]]'' · ''[[Veneris vincula|CB 106]]'' · ''[[Dira vi amoris teror|CB 107]]'' · ''[[Vacillantis trutine|CB 108]]'' · ''[[Multiformi succendente|CB 109]]'' · ''[[Quis furor est in amore!|CB 110]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|CB 111]]'' · ''[[Dudum voveram|CB 112]]'' · ''[[Div mich singen tuot|CB 112a]]'' · ''[[Transit nix et glacies|CB 113]]'' · ''[[Vvaz ist fur daz senen guot|CB 113a]]'' · ''[[Tempus accedit floridum|CB 114]]'' · ''[[Der al der werlt ein meister si|CB 114a]]'' · ''[[Nobilis mei miserere precor!|CB 115]]'' · ''[[Edile vrowe min|CB 115a]]'' · ''[[Sic mea fata canendo solor|CB 116]]'' · ''[[Lingua mendax et dolosa|CB 117]]'' · ''[[Doleo quod nimium|CB 118]]'' · ''[[Dulce solum natalis patrie|CB 119]]'' · ''[[Semper ad omne|CB 119a]]'' · ''[[Rumor letalis|CB 120]]'' · ''[[Vincit Amor quemque|CB 120a]]'' · ''[[Tange sodes citharam|CB 121]]'' · ''[[Non est crimen amor|CB 121a]]'' · ''[[Expirante primitivo|CB 122]]'' · ''[[Vite presentis|CB 122a]]'' · ''[[Versa est in luctum cithara Waltheri|CB 123]]'' · ''[[Ludit in humanis|CB 123a]]'' · ''[[Dum Philippus moritur|CB 124]]'' · ''[[Ante Dei vultum|CB 125]]'' · ''[[Huc usque me miseram!|CB 126]]'' · ''[[Deus pater adiuva|CB 127]]'' · ''[[Remigabat naufragus|CB 128]]'' · ''[[Exul ego clericus|CB 129]]'' · ''[[Olim lacus colueram|CB 130]]'' · ''[[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]'' · ''[[Bulla fulminante|CB 131a]]'' · ''[[Iam vernali tempore|CB 132]]'' · ''[[Hic volucres celi referam sermone fideli|CB 133]]'' · ''[[Nomina paucarum sunt hic socianda ferarum|CB 134]]'' · ''[[Cedit hiems tua durities|CB 135]]'' · ''[[Der starche winder hat uns uerlan|CB 135a]]'' · ''[[Omnia sol temperat|CB 136]]'' · ''[[Solde ih noch den tach geleben|CB 136a]]'' · ''[[Ver redit optatum|CB 137]]'' · ''[[Springerwir den reigen|CB 137a]]'' · ''[[Veri leta facies|CB 138]]'' · ''[[In liehter varwe|CB 138a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit horridum|CB 139]]'' · ''[[Zergangen ist der winder chalt|CB 139a]]'' · ''[[Terra iam pandit gremium|CB 140]]'' · ''[[Nu suln wir alle froude han|CB 140a]]'' · ''[[Florent omnes arbores|CB 141]]'' · ''[[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt|CB 141a]]'' · ''[[Tempus adest floridum (Carmina Burana)|CB 142]]'' · ''[[Ih solde eines morgenes gan|CB 142a]]'' · ''[[Ecce gratum|CB 143]]'' · ''[[Ze niwen vrouden stat min muot|CB 143a]]'' · ''[[Iam iam virent prata|CB 144]]'' · ''[[Ich han gesehen|CB 144a]]'' · ''[[Musa venit carmine|CB 145]]'' · ''[[Uvere div werlt alle min|CB 145a]]'' · ''[[Tellus flore vario vestitur|CB 146]]'' · ''[[Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne|CB 146a]]'' · ''[[Si de more cum honore|CB 147]]'' · ''[[Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone|CB 147a]]'' · ''[[Floret tellus floribus|CB 148]]'' · ''[[Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch|CB 148a]]'' · ''[[Floret silva nobilis|CB 149]]'' · ''[[Redivivo vernat flore|CB 150]]'' · ''[[Ich pin cheiser ane chrone|CB 150a]]'' · ''[[Virent prata hiemata|CB 151]]'' · ''[[So wol dir, meine, wie du scheidest|CB 151a]]'' · ''[[Estas non apparuit|CB 152]]'' · ''[[Ich gesach den sumer nie|CB 152a]]'' · ''[[Tempus transit gelidum|CB 153]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan|CB 153a]]'' · ''[[Est Amor alatus|CB 154]]'' · ''[[Quam pulchra nitet facie|CB 155]]'' · ''[[Si ist schouner den urowe Dido was|CB 155a]]'' · ''[[Salve ver optatum|CB 156]]'' · ''[[Lucis orto sidere|CB 157]]'' · ''[[Vere dulci mediante|CB 158]]'' · ''[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 159)|CB 159]]'' · ''[[Dum estas inchoatur|CB 160]]'' · ''[[Ab estatis foribus|CB 161]]'' · ''[[Diu werlt frovt sih uber als|CB 161a]]'' · ''[[O consocii, quid vobis videtur?|CB 162]]'' · ''[[Svoziv vrowe min|CB 162a]]'' · ''[[Longa spes et dubia|CB 163]]'' · ''[[Eine wunnechliche stat|CB 163a]]'' · ''[[Ob amoris pressuram|CB 164]]'' · ''[[Ih wolde gerne singen|CB 164a]]'' · ''[[Amor telum est insignis Veneris|CB 165]]'' · ''[[Mir ist ein wip sere|CB 165a]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum Amoris militem|CB 166]]'' · ''[[Solde auer ich mit sorgen iemmer leben|CB 166a]]'' · ''[[Laboris remedium|CB 167]]'' · ''[[Swaz hie gat umbe|CB 167a]]'' · ''[[Annualis mea sospes sit et gaudeat!|CB 168]]'' · ''[[Nu grvonet auer div heide|CB 168a]]'' · ''[[Habet sidus leti visus|CB 169]]'' · ''[[Roter munt, wie du dich swachest|CB 169a]]'' · ''[[Quelibet succenditur vivens creatura|CB 170]]'' · ''[[Min vrowe Uenus ist so guot|CB 170a]]'' · ''[[De pollicito mea mens elata|CB 171]]'' · ''[[Vrowe, wesent vro!|CB 171a]]'' · ''[[Lude, ludat, ludite|CB 172]]'' · ''[[Ich han eine senede not|CB 172a]]'' · ''[[Revirescit et florescit|CB 173]]'' · ''[[Wol ir libe, div so schone|CB 173a]]'' · ''[[Veni, veni, venias|CB 174]]'' · ''[[Chume, chume, geselle min|CB 174a]]'' · ''[[Pre amoris tedio|CB 175]]'' · ''[[Taugen minne div ist guot|CB 175a]]'' · ''[[Non est in medico|CB 176]]'' · ''[[Stetit puella rufa|CB 177]]'' · ''[[Volo virum vivere viriliter|CB 178]]'' · ''[[Ich wil den sumer gruzen|CB 178a]]'' · ''[[Tempus est iocundum|CB 179]]'' · ''[[Einen brief ich sande|CB 179a]]'' · ''[[O mi dilectissima!|CB 180]]'' · ''[[Ich wil truren varen lan|CB 180a]]'' · ''[[Quam Natura ceteris|CB 181]]'' · ''[[Der winder zeiget sine chraft|CB 181a]]'' · ''[[Sol solo in stellifero|CB 182]]'' · ''[[Vns chumet ein lichte sumerzit|CB 182a]]'' · ''[[Si puer cum puellula|CB 183]]'' · ''[[Ich sich den morgensterne brehen|CB 183a]]'' · ''[[Virgo quedam nobilis|CB 184]]'' · ''[[Ich was ein chint so wolgetan|CB 185]]'' · ''[[Suscipe flos florem|CB 186]]'' '''Carmina potoria (187–226)''': ''[[O curas hominum|CB 187]]'' · ''[[Diligitur colitur|CB 188]]'' · ''[[Aristippe, quamvis sero|CB 189]]'' · ''[[Sunt detractores|CB 190]]'' · ''[[Aestuans interius|CB 191]]'' · ''[[Cum sit fama multiplex|CB 191a]]'' · ''[[Si quis displiceat pravis|CB 192]]'' · ''[[Denudata veritate|CB 193]]'' · ''[[In cratere meo|CB 194]]'' · ''[[Si quis Deciorum|CB 195]]'' · ''[[In taberna quando sumus|CB 196]]'' · ''[[Dum domus lapidea|CB 197]]'' · ''[[Mella cibus dulcis|CB 198]]'' · ''[[Puri Bacchi meritum|CB 199]]'' · ''[[Bacche, bene venies|CB 200]]'' · ''[[Tu das, Bacche, loqui|CB 201]]'' · ''[[O potores exquisiti|CB 202]]'' · ''[[Hiemali tempore|CB 203]]'' · ''[[Vns seit uon Lutringen Helfrich|CB 203a]]'' · ''[[Urbs salve regia|CB 204]]'' · ''[[Hospes laudatur|CB 205]]'' · ''[[Hircus quando bibit|CB 206]]'' · ''[[Tessera blandita fueras michi|CB 207]]'' · ''[[Littera bis bina|CB 208]]'' · ''[[Roch, pedites, regina|CB 209]]'' · ''[[Qui cupit egregium scachorum|CB 210]]'' · ''[[Alte clamat Epicurus|CB 211]]'' · ''[[Nu lebe ich mir alrest werde|CB 211a]]'' · ''[[Non iubeo quemquam|CB 212]]'' · ''[[Sperne lucrum|CB 213]]'' · ''[[Si preceptorum superest|CB 214]]'' · ''[[Lugeamus omnes in Decio|CB 215]]'' · ''[[Omnipotens sempiterne Deus|CB 215a]]'' · ''[[Tempus hoc letitie|CB 216]]'' · ''[[Iocundemur socii|CB 217]]'' · ''[[Audientes audiant|CB 218]]'' · ''[[Cum «In orbem universum»|CB 219]]'' · ''[[Sepe de miseria mee paupertatis|CB 220]]'' · ''[[Nullus ita parcus est|CB 220a]]'' · ''[[Cum animadverterem, dicit Cato|CB 221]]'' · ''[[Ego sum Abbas Cucaniensis|CB 222]]'' · ''[[Res dare pro rebus|CB 223]]'' · ''[[Artifex, qui condidit|CB 224]]'' · ''[[Sacerdotes et levite|CB 225]]'' · ''[[Mundus est in varium|CB 226]]'' '''Ludi (227–228)''': ''[[Primo ponatur sedes Augustino|CB 227]]'' · ''[[Rex Egypti cum comitatu suo|CB 228]]'' '''Supplementum (1–26a)''': ''[[Sancte ERASME|Supp. I]]'' · ''[[Ich lob die liben frowen min|Supp. II]]'' · ''[[Iam dudum estivalia|Supp. III]]'' · ''[[Flete, fideles anime|Supp. IV]]'' · ''[[Furibundi cum aceto mixto felle|Supp. V]]'' · ''[[Pange vox adonis|Supp. VI]]'' · ''[[In anegenge was ein wort|Supp. VII]]'' · ''[[O comes amoris dolor|Supp. VIII]]'' · ''[[Mundus finem properans|Supp. IX]]'' · ''[[Deus largus in naturis|Supp. X]]'' · ''[[Ave Nobilis|Supp. XI]]'' · ''[[Christi sponsa Katharina|Supp. XII]]'' · ''[[Ludus breviter de passione primo inchoatur ita|Supp. XIII]]'' · ''[[Planctus ante nescia|Supp. XIV]]'' · ''[[Incipit ludus immo exemplum dominice resurrectionis|Supp. XV]]'' · ''[[Primitus producatur Pilatus|Supp. XVI]]'' · ''[[Diu mukke muoz sich sere muen|Supp. XVII]]'' · ''[[Magnificat|Supp. XVIII]]'' · ''[[Katerine collaudemus|Supp. XIX]]'' · ''[[Pange Lingua|Supp. XX]]'' · ''[[Presens Dies|Supp. XXI]]'' · ''[[Hac in die mentes pie|Supp. XXII]]'' · ''[[Cantus Ioseph ab Arimathia|Supp. XXIII]]'' · ''[[Cum iubilo iubilemus virgini Marie|Supp. XXIV]]'' · ''[[Tempore completorii traditus est Dominus|Supp. XXV]]'' · ''[[Incipit exemplum apparitionis Domini|Supp. XXVI]]'' · ''[[Hoc finito producatur mater Domini|Supp. XXVIa]]'' | grex2 = Argumenta | index2 = [[Authentica Habita]] · [[Carmina Cantabrigiensia]] · [[Clerici vagantes]] · [[Goliardi]] · [[Latinitas mediaevalis|Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] · [[Litterae mediaevales]] · [[Universitas medii aevi]] }} <noinclude> [[Categoria:Capsae navigationis litterarum]] </noinclude> 7fu1fe9j54tfq7wslcy74jsexc5lf50 0 324161 3956237 3952754 2026-04-22T19:09:48Z LilyKitty 18316 de loco moris vulntariae in castro Ozacae 3956237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Fideyorus}},<ref>“Interea copias majores Fideyorus contraxerat”; ''Historiae Societatis Iesu pars quinta. Tomus posterior ab anno Christi 1591. ad 1616'' (Romae, 1710): 659 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Historiae_Societatis_Iesu_pars_quinta_To/GXkDJo6UFLIC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fideyorus&pg=PA659&printsec=frontcover].</ref> vel {{res|Fideyorius}},<ref>“Evasit & Fideyorius: Taicosamæ Patris Imperium perfido Tutori Dayfusamę, fugâ relinquens”; Iacobus Damianus, ''Synopsis primi saeculi Societatis Iesu'' (Tornaci Nerviorum, 1641): 324 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Synopsis_primi_saeculi_Societatis_Iesu/pzkVAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fideyorius&pg=PA324&printsec=frontcover].</ref> seu {{res|Findeyorus}},<ref name=":0">“Moriens [Taico] heredem imperij Findeyorum, imbecillâ ætate reliquit, sub quatuor administratoribus”; ''Mortes illustrae et gesta eorum de Societate Iesu'' (Romae, 1657): 275 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Mortes_illustres_et_gesta_eorum_de_Socie/eXO7YQs-X3IC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=heredem+imperij+Findeyorum&pg=PA275&printsec=frontcover].</ref> sive etiam {{res|Fideyori}} (indeclinabile)<ref name=":2">“Voluit Cubosama senior, a Fideyori Taicosamæ filio, visitari novuum Cubo, sed mater eius Mandocorasamia nequaquam consentire voluit”; Franciscus Pasius, ''Relatio Historica Rervm In Iaponiae Regno Gestarvm Anno Domini 1603. 1604. 1605. & parte 1606. Ternis annuis litteris comprehensa'' (Moguntiae 1610): 6 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Relatio_Historica_Rervm_In_Iaponiae_Regn/9R9oAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Mandocorasamia&pg=PA131&printsec=frontcover].</ref><ref name=":1">“Anno salutis nostræ 1598, moriens Taicosama Iaponiae totius Imperator filium relinquit puerum, eumque sui regni nominavit hæredem, is Fideyori dicebatur”; ''De Christianis apud Iaponios triumphis'' (1623): 372.</ref> atque {{res|Findeyori}}<ref>“Hunc apparatus nemo non credidit in Findeyori superioris Imperatoris Taico filium”; Nicolaus Trigautius, ''Rei christianae apud Iaponios commentarius ex litteris annuis Societatis Iesu annorum 1609. 1610. 1611. 1612. collectus'' (Augustae Vindelicorum, 1615): 5 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Rei_christianae_apud_Iaponios_commentari/TDruEJwfNq0C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Findeyori+filius&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover].</ref> ([[Iaponice]] 豊臣 秀頼 ''Toyotomi Hideyori,'' natus [[28 Augusti]] [[1593]]; mortuus [[Ozaca|Ozacae]] [[4 Iunii]] [[1615]]), fuit [[daimyo]] [[Iaponia|Iaponensis]], filius atque heres [[Taicosama|Taicosamae]] (''Toyotomi Hideyoshi''). == Biographia == Anno 1593 natus, Fideyorus erat secundus filius Taicosamae atque secundae uxoris eius Yodo-dono (nepos [[Nobunanga|Nobunangae]], quae ob dignitatem appellatur [[Mandocorasamia]] e titulo honorifico ''Mandokoro-sama'').<ref name=":2" /> Taicosama Hideyoshi nepotem atque heredem familiae [[Toyotomi Hidetsugu]] (iam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|quambacus||ja|qid=Q1199966}}) in exilium apud {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Mons Kōya|montem Kōya|ja|qid=Q535065}} misit, ubi compulsus est facere mortem voluntariam [[Samuraeus|samuraeorum]] (vulgo ''[[seppuku]]'');<ref>Aloysius Frois, ''Nova Relatio Historica De Statu Rei Christianæ In Iaponia, et de Quabacundoni, hoc est, Monarchæ Iaponici trucidatione, binis Epistolis'' (Moguntiae, 1598): 7-8 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Nova_relatio_historica_de_statu_rei_chri/hV9TAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=quabacundoni+meacenfem+coraiana&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover].</ref> igitur Fideyorus novus heres familiae factus est. Propinqui quambaci trucidati sunt [[Meacum|Meaci]], inter alios 31 mulieres nonnullosque [[Puer|pueros]]. Mortuo Taicosama, anno 1598, quinque [[Diadochi Taicosamae|diadochi]] (inter alios [[Ieiasus]], dux familiae [[Tokugawa|Tokugawarum]]) ut nationis administratores electi sunt, quia heres Fideyorus puer quinque annos natus erat.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Anno 1600, Ieiasus alios duos diadochos Taiconis ([[Ukita Hideie]] atque [[Maeda Toshiie]]) {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proelium in campo Sekigahara|proelio in campo Sekigahara|ja|qid=Q234188}} vicit, atque Fideyorus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sen-hime||ja|qid=Q1147080}} (“principissa Sen”) nepotem Ieiasi septem annos natam, uxorem duxit anno 1603.<ref>“e di più parve che fermasse la pace col legame del matrimonio, havendo dato a Fideyori la nipote del Rè di Yendo”; ''Lettere annue del Giappone'' (1621): 4.</ref> Postea, anno 1612 circa, Ieiasus Daifusama, qui titulum [[Sciogunus|scioguni]] filio [[Fidetadda Xogunsama|Fidetadda]] cessaverat, restituit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Hōkō-ji||ja|qid=Q1045971}}, templum Meacense {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Daibundus|Daibundo|ja|qid=Q1051606}} dicatum (e vocabulo Iaponico 大仏, ''Daibutsu'', “Magnus [[Butta]]”),<ref>“''Daibundum'': The term comes from the Japanese ''daibutsu'' ('great Buddha')”; [[Accius Watanabeus]], ''Japan on the Jesuit Stage. Two 17th-Century Latin Plays with Translation and Commentary'' (2022): 54 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Japan_on_the_Jesuit_Stage/TsqKEAAAQBAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=daibundum+daibutsu&pg=PA54&printsec=frontcover]. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> cuius restitutio initium habuerat Taicosama duce. Tamen, apud [[Campana|campanam]] ex [[Aes (mixtura)|aëre]] a Fideyoro conflata, legebatur [[inscriptio]] quae Daifusamae iudicium dissimulatum adhibebat.<ref>“[...] che facesse rifondere la campana la quale haveva fuso per Daibut, e cassasse le lettere, in cui si faceva più honorata mentione di Taicò, e di Fideyori, che di Daifù”; ''Lettere annue del Giappone...'' (1621): 7.</ref>[[Fasciculus:Stele in place of Yododono and Toyotomi Hideyori’s suicide.JPG|thumb|Locus ubi Fideyorus ac mater eius [[mors voluntaria|mortem voluntariam]] petiverunt, [[castrum Ozacae|Ozacae]] situs.]] Hoc [[casus belli]] contra filium Taiconis fuit, atque Daifusama eum profectum esse e [[castrum Ozacae|castro Ozacae]] iussit. Quoniam Fideyorus recusavit, copiae Tokugawarum, Fidetadda Xogunsama duce, urbem Ozacae obsidione clauserunt, mensibus hiemalibus anni 1614.<ref>''De Christianis apud Iaponios triumphis...'' (1623): 372-373.</ref> Obsidio Tokugawarum irrita est, atque [[Indutiae|indutias]] cum Fideyoro signata sunt,<ref>''De Christianis apud Iaponios triumphis...'' (1623): 374.</ref> sed, subsequente anno, Fidetadda hostilia resumpsit. Die 5 Iunii, Fideyorus atque mater Mandocorasamia mortem voluntariam fecerunt. Filius {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Toyotomi Kunimatsu|Kunimatsu|ja|qid=Q909985}}, octo annos natus, [[Percussio securi|capite truncatus]] fuit; filia Naa-hime (“principissa Naa”), septem annos nata, apud [[templum]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Kamakura|Kamakuraense|ja|qid=Q200267}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tōkei-ji||ja|qid=Q536925}} missa est, ubi [[monacha]] se fecit atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tenshū-ni||ja|qid=Q10874819}} nomen religiosum adsumpsit: sic imperium familiae Toyotomi finem habuit. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Historia Iaponiae]] == Bibliographia == * ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Lettere_annue_del_Giappone_China_Goa_et/FCa8G1_dgP0C?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fideyori+morte&pg=PA4&printsec=frontcover Lettere annue del Giappone, China, Goa, et Ethiopia]'' (Neapoli, 1621): 3-26. {{Ling|Italice}} * Nicolaus Trigaultius, ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/De_Christianis_apud_Iaponios_triumphis_s/M_3dynNC9EQC?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fideyori+mors&pg=PA372&printsec=frontcover De Christianis apud Iaponios triumphis sive de gravissima ibidem contra Christi fidem persecutione exorta anno MDCXII usque ad annum MDCXX libri quinque]'' (Monachii, 1623): 372-377. * ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Novelle_galanti/aXIPAAAAQAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Fidery&pg=PA294&printsec=frontcover Novelle galanti, dilettevoli ed istruttive, trasportate dal francese]'' (Venetiis, 1753): 195-299. {{Ling|Italice}} * Leonardus Cacciatore, ''[https://www.google.it/books/edition/Nuovo_atlante_istorico/TzFAAQAAMAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=fide-nobu&pg=PA389&printsec=frontcover Nuovo atlante istorico, Volume 3]'' (Florentiae, 1833): 389-390. {{Ling|Italice}} * Hyacinthus Orfanell, ''[https://palabradeclio.com.mx/src_pdf/sucesos.pdf Sucesos de la Christianidad de Japón 1602-1620. Historia eclestiástica de la entrada de la Orden de los Predicatores]'' (2024): 174-178, 185-186. {{Ling|Hispanice}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Toyotomi Hideyori|Fideyorum}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{Lifetime|1593|1615}} [[Categoria:Homines qui sibi mortem consciverunt]] [[Categoria:Incolae Iaponiae]] iv2u97eqrmjgsdtkko5kadat6nddb4n 0 324278 3956340 3955730 2026-04-22T23:45:23Z Grufo 64423 Mendam correxi 3956340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:Topologist's sine curve.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologistarum curva sini||en|qid=Q1148367}} est inclitum exemplum in topologia classium punctorum: nam figura est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Conexio (mathematica)|conexa|en|qid=Q1491995}} quamquam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio itinere|itinere conexa|fr|qid=Q3487687}} non sit.]] {{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa [[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]] versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia_(systema classium)|topologia|en|qid=Q18786106}}” definitur, quae notionem “apertarum subclassium” indicat, vel, aequivalenter, “clausarum subclassium”—quoniam cuiusque classis apertae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} est classis clausa, et vice versa. “Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Consuetum est dicere <math>\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(X)</math> esse topologiam super <math>X</math> quotienscumque <math>\mathcal{O}</math> omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc <math>\mathcal{O}</math> intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> {{Ancora|Axiomata_Kuratovii}} Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim <math>A, B \subseteq X</math> classes punctorum in <MATH>X</MATH> et <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> functio subclassium <MATH>X</MATH> (<math>\mathbf{cl}</math> dicitur ''clausura''); tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl}( A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis <math>A</math> est ''clausa'' quotienscumque <math>\diamond A = A</math>. <math>\mathbf{cl}</math> sibi idem vult, sicut <math>\diamond</math> in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.<ref>Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe [[Algebra_Booleana_(logica)|Booleana]] cum operator possibilitatis <math>\diamond</math>) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.</ref> Plerumque eis spatiis studetur quae quibusdam condicionibus satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicione Hausdorffianā (quae dicit quibusque punctis <math>x,y</math> respondere classes apertas <math>A \ni x,B \ni y</math>, a se in vicem sejunctas), vel condicione compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compactness}}<ref>{{qc|Stacks}}, [https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0059| tag 0059].</ref>—quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam). Mathematici pluribus lineamentis spatiorum topologicorum student, {{*vg}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium metricum|metricis|en|qid=Q180953}}, [[Spatium topologicum#Continuitas|tabulis continuis]], [[Limes (mathematica)|limitibus]], {{*etc|dat}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} {{NexInt}} * [[Logica modalis]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}} * [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Topologia|!]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} mxu1ehjbonglq48vm4h0yxakaq8xmed 3956349 3956340 2026-04-23T00:35:01Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Corrigitur annum Jacobi Dixmier operis 3956349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:Topologist's sine curve.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologistarum curva sini||en|qid=Q1148367}} est inclitum exemplum in topologia classium punctorum: nam figura est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Conexio (mathematica)|conexa|en|qid=Q1491995}} quamquam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio itinere|itinere conexa|fr|qid=Q3487687}} non sit.]] {{res|Topologia classium punctorum}} seu {{res|topologia generalis}} est pars [[Mathematica|mathematicae]] quae circa [[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]] versatur. Haec sunt [[Classis (mathematica)|classes]] in quibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia_(systema classium)|topologia|en|qid=Q18786106}}” definitur, quae notionem “apertarum subclassium” indicat, vel, aequivalenter, “clausarum subclassium”—quoniam cuiusque classis apertae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementum|en|qid=Q242767}} est classis clausa, et vice versa. “Topologia” multis aequivalentibus rationibus definiri potest. Consuetum est dicere <math>\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(X)</math> esse topologiam super <math>X</math> quotienscumque <math>\mathcal{O}</math> omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones suorum elementorum includat. Tunc <math>\mathcal{O}</math> intellegitur ''aggregatio classium apertarum in X''.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> {{Ancora|Axiomata_Kuratovii}} Eadem notio topologiae etiam per quattuor ''axiomata Kuratovii'' definiri potest. Sint enim <math>A, B \subseteq X</math> classes punctorum in <MATH>X</MATH> et <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> functio subclassium <MATH>X</MATH> (<math>\mathbf{cl}</math> dicitur ''clausura''); tunc axiomata Kuratovii hoc modo definiri possunt: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl}( A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Nexus inter duas has definitiones hoc est, quod classis <math>A</math> est ''clausa'' quotienscumque <math>\diamond A = A</math>. <math>\mathbf{cl}</math> sibi idem vult, sicut <math>\diamond</math> in [[logica modalis|logica modali]]. Etenim axiomata Kuratovii axiomatibus S4 in logica modali aequivalent; ergo quaeque logica modalis spatio topologico respondet, et e converso.<ref>Strictius dictum: omnis ''algebra'' logicae modalis (algebra nempe [[Algebra_Booleana_(logica)|Booleana]] cum operator possibilitatis <math>\diamond</math>) quae satisficat axiomata S4 topologiae respondet, et e converso.</ref> Plerumque eis spatiis studetur quae quibusdam condicionibus satisficiunt, exempli gratia condicione Hausdorffianā (quae dicit quibusque punctis <math>x,y</math> respondere classes apertas <math>A \ni x,B \ni y</math>, a se in vicem sejunctas), vel condicione compactionis imperfectae ([[Anglice]] {{barbarice|lingua=en|quasi-compactness}}<ref>{{qc|Stacks}}, [https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0059| tag 0059].</ref>—quae dicit omnes celationes spatii—{{*ie}} omnes aggregationes classium apertarum, quarum totum spatium unio est—habere subcelationem finitam). Mathematici pluribus lineamentis spatiorum topologicorum student, {{*vg}} {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium metricum|metricis|en|qid=Q180953}}, [[Spatium topologicum#Continuitas|tabulis continuis]], [[Limes (mathematica)|limitibus]], {{*etc|dat}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 1984 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} {{NexInt}} * [[Logica modalis]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium Hausdorffianum||en|qid=Q326908}} * [[Continuitas_(mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Topologia|!]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} gj5lmbor3chie41fl5v9uxlwy944i83 0 324413 3956277 3955107 2026-04-22T20:42:21Z Grufo 64423 3956277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | Titulus = | Imago = | Descriptio = | Categoria = | Numerus = | Auctor = | Argumenta = | Datum = | Lingua = | Album = | Praecedi = | Sequi = }} {{lires|Horstu, uriunt, den wahter an der cinne}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lingua Theodisca altimediaevalis|Theodisce|en|qid=Q837985}} scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero XLVIIIa reperitur.<ref name="de-cruce-signatis-46-55">{{Opus | titulus = De cruce signatis 46-55 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cmo5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Horstu, uriunt, den wahter an der cinne, wes sin sanch ueriach? wir můzen uns schaiden nu, lieber man. also schiet din lip nu jungest hinnen, do der tach ůf brach unde uns diu naht so fluhtechlichen tran. naht git senfte, we tůt tach. Owe, herce lieb, in mach din nu uerbergen niht. uns nimit diu freude gar daz grawe lieht. stand ůf, riter!<ref name="de-cruce-signatis-46-55"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Audi, o care! In uligine acanthi, estne vera eius cantio? Separari nunc debemus, amate. Sic corpus tuum modo hinc discessit, cum aurora effulsit et nox a nobis tam celeriter fugit. Nox dat quietem, dolor venit cum die. Heu, cordis amor, nequeo te iam celare. Hoc lumen canum gaudium nobis eripit. Surge, o miles! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, [[Otto de Botenlauben]] attributum, ad genus litterarium quod dicitur ''Tagelied'' (carmen albale) pertinet, in quo amatores sub lucem diei separari coguntur. Textus incipit cum monitione vigilis (''wahter'') qui de propinquo ortu solis de vallo proclamat, indicans tempus decessus advenisse. Amata dolens alloquitur virum, memorans noctem quae tam celeriter fugit et lucem "griseam" (''grawe lieht'') quae gaudium aufert.<ref name="de-cruce-signatis-46-55"/> In hoc dialogo amatorio, nox ut tempus quietis et unionis celebratur, dum dies ut inimicus et causa separationis apparet. Ultima vox carminis riterem excitat ut abeat ne ab aliis inveniatur, exprimens tensionem inter amorem secretum et officia mundana militis.<ref name="de-cruce-signatis-46-55"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] n39mfp3odx49qy0j3quvpxb7rbv3490 0 324457 3956347 3956063 2026-04-23T00:23:38Z Grufo 64423 “proximitas” → “vicinitas”; minima 3956347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}} in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed qualitativa: punctum enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}} et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{dubium|fibrationes}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} iks718q2265g6fcl7769l8hp1fz86t8 3956359 3956347 2026-04-23T02:18:34Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (10K) 3956359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]: [[punctum]] enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise{{dubsig}} dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{dubium|fibrationes}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} qchic323j42pbph95gbiwiq87rigmu2 3956362 3956359 2026-04-23T02:35:44Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 corrigitur "fibratio" 3956362 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]: [[punctum]] enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise{{dubsig}} dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} ry5enyds78u7guvnwvyprc5e1h5m6r9 3956366 3956362 2026-04-23T03:04:43Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Additur de definitionibus 3956366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]: [[punctum]] enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise{{dubsig}} dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. ==Definitiones== Multas {{dubia|per}} definitiones potest defini spatium topologicum. {{dubia|Quam plurimum}} utitur prima definitio (per apertas classes), infra.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5; </ref>p. 11 definitur ut classis <math>X</math> cum ''topologia'' Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 1984 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Viro et al., 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} qwmd2q1xidyca872r4md23o2nurtihp 3956367 3956366 2026-04-23T03:06:48Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Abrogans recensionem 3956366 ab usore [[User:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[User talk:Pseudo-philodoxia|Disputatio]] | [[Special:Contributions/Pseudo-philodoxia|conlationes]]) 3956367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]: [[punctum]] enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise{{dubsig}} dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} ry5enyds78u7guvnwvyprc5e1h5m6r9 3956369 3956367 2026-04-23T03:14:31Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Additur de definitionibus 3956369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]: [[punctum]] enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise{{dubsig}} dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. ==Definitiones== Multas {{dubium|per}} definitiones aequipollentes solent defini spatia topologica. Hīc exponimus definitiones per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basin}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}. {{dubium|Quam plurimum}} adhibitur prima definitio (per apertas classes), infra.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse <math>X</math> {{dubium|sub}} structuram topologicam. Differt tantum in modus definitionis huius structurae topologiae. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes=== Haec definitio, quam consueverunt mathematici uti, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit ut classis <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertas classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam nominatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes=== Clausae classes sunt complementas (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter possunt defini tria per axiomata * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae; * intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa; * unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes=== Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed {{dubium|aliquando utilior invenitur}}. Structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> {{dubium|statuitur}} ab classis <math>\mathcal{B}</math> quae nominatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius nominantur ''basicae apertae classes''). Basis {{dubium|constringitur}} duo per axiomata: * Omnia puncta insunt quaedam basicae apertae classi (aequivalenter, unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> basicae apertae classes sunt) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur ''apertae'' esse, et hoc modo probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et primam definitionem. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii=== Etiam structura topologica aliquando definitur per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||qid=Q320346}}''. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> functio est ab subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> quae {{dubium|oboedit hae quarta axiomata}}, quae nominantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii||qid=Q10286397}}'': * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et secundam definitionem eo quod classis <math>A</math> definitur esse ''clausam'' dummodo <math>\mathbf{cl}(A) = A</math>. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates=== Etiam structura topologia potest definire per functio ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>''. Elementa <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> nominantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. {{Convertimus|Vicinitates|barbarice=vecindad}} tria axiomata debent {{dubium|oboedire}}: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duorum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Ad minus una vicinitas exstat omni puncto. Probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et primam definitionem eo quod classis <math>A</math> definitur esse ''apertam'' dummodo est vicinitas omnis eius elementi. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} 4iiyazbjb0mrfv7w85v21ldjlcr687y 3956371 3956369 2026-04-23T03:25:08Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 Recensitur mea additio 3956371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]: [[punctum]] enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise{{dubsig}} dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. ==Definitiones== Multas {{dubium|per}} definitiones aequipollentes solet defini spatia topologica. Hīc quinta exponimus definitiones: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basin}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}. {{dubium|Quam plurimum}} adhibitur prima definitio (per apertas classes), infra.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse <math>X</math> {{dubium|sub}} structuram topologicam. Differt tantum in modus definitionis huius structurae topologiae. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes=== Haec definitio, quam adhibere magis consuetus est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit ut classis <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertas classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam nominatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes=== Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter possunt defini tria per axiomata * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae; * intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa; * unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes=== Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed {{dubium|aliquando utiliorem quam eas invenitur esse}}. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> definitur per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math> quae nominatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius nominantur ''basicae apertae classes''). Basis {{dubium|constringitur}} duo per axiomata: * Omnia puncta insunt {{dubium|quaedam basicae apertae classi}} (aequivalenter, unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> basicae apertae classes sunt) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur ''apertas'' esse, et hoc modo probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et primam definitionem. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii=== Etiam structura topologica aliquando definitur per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||qid=Q320346}}''. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> functio est ab subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> quae {{dubium|oboedit quarta axiomata sequentia}}, quae nominantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii||qid=Q10286397}}'': * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et secundam definitionem eo quod classis <math>A</math> definitur esse ''clausam'' dummodo <math>\mathbf{cl}(A) = A</math>. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates=== Etiam structura topologia potest definire per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' ab punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math>. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> nominantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. {{Convertimus|Vicinitates|barbarice=vecindad}} tria axiomata debent {{dubium|oboedire}}: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Ad minus una vicinitas exstat omni puncto. Probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et primam definitionem eo quod classis <math>A</math> definitur esse ''apertam'' dummodo est vicinitas omnis eius elementi. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} 3j9on6omorexj33xyvgtk8fyy3p9vsu 3956374 3956371 2026-04-23T03:28:52Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii */ minor 3956374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque minus restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]: [[punctum]] enim ad classem punctorum pertinere potest vel ab ea excludi (praecise{{dubsig}} dictum, ''intra clausuram'' vel ''extra clausuram'' eius classis: vide [[Topologia classium punctorum#Axiomata Kuratovii|axiomata Kuratovii]]), non autem generatim possibile est metiri “quam punctorum classi proximum” punctum sit. Alio quoque modo referri potest topologia notioni vicinitatis: nam topologia statuit omni puncto ''classem {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatum||en|qid=Q2478475}}'' eius (puncti <math>P</math> ''vicinitas'' est superclassis quae continet aliquam classem apertam cui <math>P</math> inest elementum).|2=Q180953|3=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Spatium topologicum est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] nominantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur certam vicinitatem inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus definiuntur conceptūs fundamentales, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. ==Definitiones== Multas {{dubium|per}} definitiones aequipollentes solet defini spatia topologica. Hīc quinta exponimus definitiones: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basin}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}. {{dubium|Quam plurimum}} adhibitur prima definitio (per apertas classes), infra.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse <math>X</math> {{dubium|sub}} structuram topologicam. Differt tantum in modus definitionis huius structurae topologiae. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes=== Haec definitio, quam adhibere magis consuetus est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit ut classis <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertas classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae; * unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta; * intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam nominatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes=== Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter possunt defini tria per axiomata * classis vacua et ipsa classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae; * intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa; * unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes=== Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed {{dubium|aliquando utiliorem quam eas invenitur esse}}. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> definitur per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math> quae nominatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius nominantur ''basicae apertae classes''). Basis {{dubium|constringitur}} duo per axiomata: * Omnia puncta insunt {{dubium|quaedam basicae apertae classi}} (aequivalenter, unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> basicae apertae classes sunt) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur ''apertas'' esse, et hoc modo probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et primam definitionem. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii=== Etiam structura topologica aliquando definitur per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||qid=Q320346}}''. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> functio est ab subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> quae {{dubium|oboedit quattuor axiomata sequentia}}, quae nominantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii||qid=Q10286397}}'': * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et secundam definitionem eo quod classis <math>A</math> definitur esse ''clausam'' dummodo <math>\mathbf{cl}(A) = A</math>. ===Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates=== Etiam structura topologia potest definire per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' ab punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math>. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> nominantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. {{Convertimus|Vicinitates|barbarice=vecindad}} tria axiomata debent {{dubium|oboedire}}: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Ad minus una vicinitas exstat omni puncto. Probari potest aequipollentia hanc inter et primam definitionem eo quod classis <math>A</math> definitur esse ''apertam'' dummodo est vicinitas omnis eius elementi. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} k64gcv1afokr7t5si9aac18vi6q6214 0 324489 3956294 3955697 2026-04-22T20:51:35Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Solis iubar nituit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Solis iubar nituit, nuntians in mundum, quod nobis emicuit tempus letabundum. ver, quod nunc apparuit, dans solum fecundum, salutari meruit per carmen iocundum. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 2. Fugiente penitus hiemis algore spirat ether tacitus estu gratiore. discendente celitus salutari rore fecundatur funditus tellus ex humore. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 3. Sol extinctus fuerat, modo renitescit; frigus invaluerat, sed modo tepescit; nix, que nos obruerat, ex estu liquescit; qui prius aruerat, campus revirescit. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 4. Philomena stridula voce modulatur; floridum alaudula tempus salutatur. anus, licet vetula, mire petulatur; lascivit iuvencula, cum sic recreatur. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia!<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est hymnus vernalis qui reditum solis et finem hiemis celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo natura, prius frigore obruta, nunc rore caelesti et aestu foveatur, agris revirescentibus et nivibus liquescentibus.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> Argumentum ad laetitiam communem spectat, ubi non solum aves ut [[Luscinia|philomena]] et alaudula canunt, sed etiam homines, a vetulis usque ad iuvenculas, lascivia et gaudio recreantur. Carmen crebro intercalari (refrain) clauditur, quod sodales ad psallendum et tripudiandum invitat, vigorem vitalem [[Ver|veris]] efferens.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] tpz9liujkraabutr7kb60mz2fptkpti 3956307 3956294 2026-04-22T20:57:22Z Grufo 64423 Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3956307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Solis iubar nituit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Solis iubar nituit, nuntians in mundum, quod nobis emicuit tempus letabundum. ver, quod nunc apparuit, dans solum fecundum, salutari meruit per carmen iocundum. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 2. Fugiente penitus hiemis algore spirat ether tacitus estu gratiore. discendente celitus salutari rore fecundatur funditus tellus ex humore. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 3. Sol extinctus fuerat, modo renitescit; frigus invaluerat, sed modo tepescit; nix, que nos obruerat, ex estu liquescit; qui prius aruerat, campus revirescit. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 4. Philomena stridula voce modulatur; floridum alaudula tempus salutatur. anus, licet vetula, mire petulatur; lascivit iuvencula, cum sic recreatur. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia!<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est hymnus vernalis qui reditum solis et finem hiemis celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo natura, prius frigore obruta, nunc rore caelesti et aestu foveatur, agris revirescentibus et nivibus liquescentibus.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> Argumentum ad laetitiam communem spectat, ubi non solum aves ut [[Luscinia|philomena]] et alaudula canunt, sed etiam homines, a vetulis usque ad iuvenculas, lascivia et gaudio recreantur. Carmen crebro intercalari (refrain) clauditur, quod sodales ad psallendum et tripudiandum invitat, vigorem vitalem [[Ver|veris]] efferens.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 9h9cfiegqi0a11wd3qo4grbiysd0jra 3956308 3956307 2026-04-22T20:57:35Z Grufo 64423 3956308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Solis iubar nituit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Solis iubar nituit, nuntians in mundum, quod nobis emicuit tempus letabundum. ver, quod nunc apparuit, dans solum fecundum, salutari meruit per carmen iocundum. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 2. Fugiente penitus hiemis algore spirat ether tacitus estu gratiore. discendente celitus salutari rore fecundatur funditus tellus ex humore. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 3. Sol extinctus fuerat, modo renitescit; frigus invaluerat, sed modo tepescit; nix, que nos obruerat, ex estu liquescit; qui prius aruerat, campus revirescit. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia! 4. Philomena stridula voce modulatur; floridum alaudula tempus salutatur. anus, licet vetula, mire petulatur; lascivit iuvencula, cum sic recreatur. Refl. Ergo nostra contio psallat cum tripudio dulci melodia!<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est hymnus vernalis qui reditum solis et finem hiemis celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo natura, prius frigore obruta, nunc rore caelesti et aestu foveatur, agris revirescentibus et nivibus liquescentibus.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> Argumentum ad laetitiam communem spectat, ubi non solum aves ut [[Luscinia|philomena]] et alaudula canunt, sed etiam homines, a vetulis usque ad iuvenculas, lascivia et gaudio recreantur. Carmen crebro intercalari (refrain) clauditur, quod sodales ad psallendum et tripudiandum invitat, vigorem vitalem [[Ver|veris]] efferens.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] bmefx8le7tgwx6l2pr41fasne6szc8v 0 324493 3956394 3955704 2026-04-23T07:57:34Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 Discretiva 3956394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Discretiva}} *[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)]] *[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 158)]] 9prahllzph4da7e192cz3bcy14vzqqn 3956402 3956394 2026-04-23T08:14:50Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 correctio 3956402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Discretiva}} *[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)]] *[[Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 159)]] 9axnzos20eoiinjpl4yw7pqrwpybfrh 1 324499 3956357 3956054 2026-04-23T02:14:54Z Grufo 64423 3956357 wikitext text/x-wiki == Explicatio definitionis producti-topologiae == Admoneor explicare definitionem producti-topologiae. Quod autem difficile est. Magna simplificatio exegisset (ut mihi videtur) ad minus de basibus et de subbasibus aliquid dicere. Nescio autem quo respectu nimis obscura est definitio quae iam est in pagina, quae dicit (ut aliis verbis dicam) esse apertas omnia producta elementorum cofinitae subclassis $X$ cum subclassibus omnium aliorum elementorum $X$. Fortasse talis explicatio placebit?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 23:35, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Definitio producti et aliae partes plerumque obscurae sunt quia Latinitas dolet (falsae declinationes, falsa suffixa, vocabula obscura, et cetera). Alii usores non possunt textum meliorem facere si lingua non est intellegibilis. Exempli gratia, hoc capitulum disputatorium appellatur “Explicatio definitionis productis-topologiae”: Quid est “definitio productis-topologiae”? Anglice sic sonat: “Definition with products-to the topology”. Quid significat? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:15, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Intelligo; ignosce, correctus est titulus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:07, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Correxi se, quantum vidi; ignosce, amabo, quae propter ignorantiam meam restant. Annon ad minus intelligibilis est nunc? Scio, quod in declinatione mendas feci (nunc autem velim dicere quod correcta sunt); sed quomodo in suffixis? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:25, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Aliquas correctiones feci, sed hactenus mendae et verba obscura manent. Etiam quum omnes mendae correctae erunt, pagina in formam intellegibiliorem redigenda erit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 07:51, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Multas habeo gratias! Spero, quod aliquantulum quidem melioravi textum et soloecismos meos correxi; quoad vero ''intelligibilitatem'' paginae confiteor me scire quidem quod multo oportet me meliorare, multas vero difficultates adhuc habere in exponendo proposita… --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:52, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? == Quis motus videtur esse melior? Ego semper vidi "{{Convertimus|sub|barbarice=under}}" in libris mathematicalibus. Grufo (ni fallor) scripsit "per topologiam" aliquando, "topologiā" aliquando. Quid videtur melius? (Vel fortasse possum rescribere has expressiones ut solam praepositionem "super" utatur—quia usus "super" saepissime attestatur in Vicipaediis [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_topologico Italica], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_topologique Francogallica], et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_topol%C3%B3gico Hispanica].) --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:24, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Paginam correxi rescripsique, sed non sum peritus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:22, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Quae sunt “fibrationes”? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) bt8pxdzl2bnuwayeta00j3oucwo9g35 3956358 3956357 2026-04-23T02:15:14Z Grufo 64423 /* "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? */ 3956358 wikitext text/x-wiki == Explicatio definitionis producti-topologiae == Admoneor explicare definitionem producti-topologiae. Quod autem difficile est. Magna simplificatio exegisset (ut mihi videtur) ad minus de basibus et de subbasibus aliquid dicere. Nescio autem quo respectu nimis obscura est definitio quae iam est in pagina, quae dicit (ut aliis verbis dicam) esse apertas omnia producta elementorum cofinitae subclassis $X$ cum subclassibus omnium aliorum elementorum $X$. Fortasse talis explicatio placebit?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 23:35, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Definitio producti et aliae partes plerumque obscurae sunt quia Latinitas dolet (falsae declinationes, falsa suffixa, vocabula obscura, et cetera). Alii usores non possunt textum meliorem facere si lingua non est intellegibilis. Exempli gratia, hoc capitulum disputatorium appellatur “Explicatio definitionis productis-topologiae”: Quid est “definitio productis-topologiae”? Anglice sic sonat: “Definition with products-to the topology”. Quid significat? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:15, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Intelligo; ignosce, correctus est titulus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:07, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Correxi se, quantum vidi; ignosce, amabo, quae propter ignorantiam meam restant. Annon ad minus intelligibilis est nunc? Scio, quod in declinatione mendas feci (nunc autem velim dicere quod correcta sunt); sed quomodo in suffixis? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:25, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Aliquas correctiones feci, sed hactenus mendae et verba obscura manent. Etiam quum omnes mendae correctae erunt, pagina in formam intellegibiliorem redigenda erit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 07:51, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Multas habeo gratias! Spero, quod aliquantulum quidem melioravi textum et soloecismos meos correxi; quoad vero ''intelligibilitatem'' paginae confiteor me scire quidem quod multo oportet me meliorare, multas vero difficultates adhuc habere in exponendo proposita… --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:52, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? == Quis motus videtur esse melior? Ego semper vidi "{{Convertimus|sub|barbarice=under}}" in libris mathematicalibus. Grufo (ni fallor) scripsit "per topologiam" aliquando, "topologiā" aliquando. Quid videtur melius? (Vel fortasse possum rescribere has expressiones ut solam praepositionem "super" utatur—quia usus "super" saepissime attestatur in Vicipaediis [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_topologico Italica], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_topologique Francogallica], et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_topol%C3%B3gico Hispanica].) --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:24, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Paginam correxi rescripsique, sed non sum peritus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:22, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Quae sunt “fibrationes”? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) === Annotationes === <references /> 7mgwtiimebt15dd7gv9f56ilgxoeiaq 3956361 3956358 2026-04-23T02:35:06Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? */ Reply 3956361 wikitext text/x-wiki == Explicatio definitionis producti-topologiae == Admoneor explicare definitionem producti-topologiae. Quod autem difficile est. Magna simplificatio exegisset (ut mihi videtur) ad minus de basibus et de subbasibus aliquid dicere. Nescio autem quo respectu nimis obscura est definitio quae iam est in pagina, quae dicit (ut aliis verbis dicam) esse apertas omnia producta elementorum cofinitae subclassis $X$ cum subclassibus omnium aliorum elementorum $X$. Fortasse talis explicatio placebit?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 23:35, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Definitio producti et aliae partes plerumque obscurae sunt quia Latinitas dolet (falsae declinationes, falsa suffixa, vocabula obscura, et cetera). Alii usores non possunt textum meliorem facere si lingua non est intellegibilis. Exempli gratia, hoc capitulum disputatorium appellatur “Explicatio definitionis productis-topologiae”: Quid est “definitio productis-topologiae”? Anglice sic sonat: “Definition with products-to the topology”. Quid significat? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:15, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Intelligo; ignosce, correctus est titulus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:07, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Correxi se, quantum vidi; ignosce, amabo, quae propter ignorantiam meam restant. Annon ad minus intelligibilis est nunc? Scio, quod in declinatione mendas feci (nunc autem velim dicere quod correcta sunt); sed quomodo in suffixis? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:25, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Aliquas correctiones feci, sed hactenus mendae et verba obscura manent. Etiam quum omnes mendae correctae erunt, pagina in formam intellegibiliorem redigenda erit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 07:51, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Multas habeo gratias! Spero, quod aliquantulum quidem melioravi textum et soloecismos meos correxi; quoad vero ''intelligibilitatem'' paginae confiteor me scire quidem quod multo oportet me meliorare, multas vero difficultates adhuc habere in exponendo proposita… --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:52, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? == Quis motus videtur esse melior? Ego semper vidi "{{Convertimus|sub|barbarice=under}}" in libris mathematicalibus. Grufo (ni fallor) scripsit "per topologiam" aliquando, "topologiā" aliquando. Quid videtur melius? (Vel fortasse possum rescribere has expressiones ut solam praepositionem "super" utatur—quia usus "super" saepissime attestatur in Vicipaediis [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_topologico Italica], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_topologique Francogallica], et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_topol%C3%B3gico Hispanica].) --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:24, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Paginam correxi rescripsique, sed non sum peritus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:22, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Quae sunt “fibrationes”? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Ignosce; nunc inveni quod "fibratio" idem significat quod "{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|partitio||qid=Q3966112}}". [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:35, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) === Annotationes === <references /> ffd8xboff7vej3f3xidpk47l5d6ekgp 3956363 3956361 2026-04-23T02:37:54Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? */ Reply 3956363 wikitext text/x-wiki == Explicatio definitionis producti-topologiae == Admoneor explicare definitionem producti-topologiae. Quod autem difficile est. Magna simplificatio exegisset (ut mihi videtur) ad minus de basibus et de subbasibus aliquid dicere. Nescio autem quo respectu nimis obscura est definitio quae iam est in pagina, quae dicit (ut aliis verbis dicam) esse apertas omnia producta elementorum cofinitae subclassis $X$ cum subclassibus omnium aliorum elementorum $X$. Fortasse talis explicatio placebit?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 23:35, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Definitio producti et aliae partes plerumque obscurae sunt quia Latinitas dolet (falsae declinationes, falsa suffixa, vocabula obscura, et cetera). Alii usores non possunt textum meliorem facere si lingua non est intellegibilis. Exempli gratia, hoc capitulum disputatorium appellatur “Explicatio definitionis productis-topologiae”: Quid est “definitio productis-topologiae”? Anglice sic sonat: “Definition with products-to the topology”. Quid significat? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:15, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Intelligo; ignosce, correctus est titulus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:07, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Correxi se, quantum vidi; ignosce, amabo, quae propter ignorantiam meam restant. Annon ad minus intelligibilis est nunc? Scio, quod in declinatione mendas feci (nunc autem velim dicere quod correcta sunt); sed quomodo in suffixis? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:25, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Aliquas correctiones feci, sed hactenus mendae et verba obscura manent. Etiam quum omnes mendae correctae erunt, pagina in formam intellegibiliorem redigenda erit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 07:51, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Multas habeo gratias! Spero, quod aliquantulum quidem melioravi textum et soloecismos meos correxi; quoad vero ''intelligibilitatem'' paginae confiteor me scire quidem quod multo oportet me meliorare, multas vero difficultates adhuc habere in exponendo proposita… --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:52, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? == Quis motus videtur esse melior? Ego semper vidi "{{Convertimus|sub|barbarice=under}}" in libris mathematicalibus. Grufo (ni fallor) scripsit "per topologiam" aliquando, "topologiā" aliquando. Quid videtur melius? (Vel fortasse possum rescribere has expressiones ut solam praepositionem "super" utatur—quia usus "super" saepissime attestatur in Vicipaediis [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_topologico Italica], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_topologique Francogallica], et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_topol%C3%B3gico Hispanica].) --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:24, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Paginam correxi rescripsique, sed non sum peritus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:22, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Quae sunt “fibrationes”? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Ignosce; nunc inveni quod "fibratio" idem significat quod "{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|partitio||qid=Q3966112}}". [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:35, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Fortasse vis scire—nunc scribo quintas definitiones structurae topologicae (similes Vicipaediae Hispanicae). Fortasse ergo melius erit postquam inseram recensere. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:37, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) === Annotationes === <references /> qt9bjzbgnqk3dhxal7qpua6fk5he0ki 3956364 3956363 2026-04-23T02:38:23Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? */ subscriptionis oblitus fui 3956364 wikitext text/x-wiki == Explicatio definitionis producti-topologiae == Admoneor explicare definitionem producti-topologiae. Quod autem difficile est. Magna simplificatio exegisset (ut mihi videtur) ad minus de basibus et de subbasibus aliquid dicere. Nescio autem quo respectu nimis obscura est definitio quae iam est in pagina, quae dicit (ut aliis verbis dicam) esse apertas omnia producta elementorum cofinitae subclassis $X$ cum subclassibus omnium aliorum elementorum $X$. Fortasse talis explicatio placebit?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 23:35, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Definitio producti et aliae partes plerumque obscurae sunt quia Latinitas dolet (falsae declinationes, falsa suffixa, vocabula obscura, et cetera). Alii usores non possunt textum meliorem facere si lingua non est intellegibilis. Exempli gratia, hoc capitulum disputatorium appellatur “Explicatio definitionis productis-topologiae”: Quid est “definitio productis-topologiae”? Anglice sic sonat: “Definition with products-to the topology”. Quid significat? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:15, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Intelligo; ignosce, correctus est titulus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:07, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Correxi se, quantum vidi; ignosce, amabo, quae propter ignorantiam meam restant. Annon ad minus intelligibilis est nunc? Scio, quod in declinatione mendas feci (nunc autem velim dicere quod correcta sunt); sed quomodo in suffixis? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:25, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Aliquas correctiones feci, sed hactenus mendae et verba obscura manent. Etiam quum omnes mendae correctae erunt, pagina in formam intellegibiliorem redigenda erit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 07:51, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Multas habeo gratias! Spero, quod aliquantulum quidem melioravi textum et soloecismos meos correxi; quoad vero ''intelligibilitatem'' paginae confiteor me scire quidem quod multo oportet me meliorare, multas vero difficultates adhuc habere in exponendo proposita… --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:52, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? == Quis motus videtur esse melior? Ego semper vidi "{{Convertimus|sub|barbarice=under}}" in libris mathematicalibus. Grufo (ni fallor) scripsit "per topologiam" aliquando, "topologiā" aliquando. Quid videtur melius? (Vel fortasse possum rescribere has expressiones ut solam praepositionem "super" utatur—quia usus "super" saepissime attestatur in Vicipaediis [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_topologico Italica], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_topologique Francogallica], et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_topol%C3%B3gico Hispanica].) --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:24, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Paginam correxi rescripsique, sed non sum peritus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:22, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Quae sunt “fibrationes”? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Ignosce; nunc inveni quod "fibratio" idem significat quod "{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|partitio||qid=Q3966112}}". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:38, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Fortasse vis scire—nunc scribo quintas definitiones structurae topologicae (similes Vicipaediae Hispanicae). Fortasse ergo melius erit postquam inseram recensere. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:37, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) === Annotationes === <references /> bqdwnz4awln7nuo81nmc4z1cjol30cg 3956373 3956364 2026-04-23T03:28:21Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? */ Reply 3956373 wikitext text/x-wiki == Explicatio definitionis producti-topologiae == Admoneor explicare definitionem producti-topologiae. Quod autem difficile est. Magna simplificatio exegisset (ut mihi videtur) ad minus de basibus et de subbasibus aliquid dicere. Nescio autem quo respectu nimis obscura est definitio quae iam est in pagina, quae dicit (ut aliis verbis dicam) esse apertas omnia producta elementorum cofinitae subclassis $X$ cum subclassibus omnium aliorum elementorum $X$. Fortasse talis explicatio placebit?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 23:35, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Definitio producti et aliae partes plerumque obscurae sunt quia Latinitas dolet (falsae declinationes, falsa suffixa, vocabula obscura, et cetera). Alii usores non possunt textum meliorem facere si lingua non est intellegibilis. Exempli gratia, hoc capitulum disputatorium appellatur “Explicatio definitionis productis-topologiae”: Quid est “definitio productis-topologiae”? Anglice sic sonat: “Definition with products-to the topology”. Quid significat? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:15, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Intelligo; ignosce, correctus est titulus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:07, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Correxi se, quantum vidi; ignosce, amabo, quae propter ignorantiam meam restant. Annon ad minus intelligibilis est nunc? Scio, quod in declinatione mendas feci (nunc autem velim dicere quod correcta sunt); sed quomodo in suffixis? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:25, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Aliquas correctiones feci, sed hactenus mendae et verba obscura manent. Etiam quum omnes mendae correctae erunt, pagina in formam intellegibiliorem redigenda erit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 07:51, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Multas habeo gratias! Spero, quod aliquantulum quidem melioravi textum et soloecismos meos correxi; quoad vero ''intelligibilitatem'' paginae confiteor me scire quidem quod multo oportet me meliorare, multas vero difficultates adhuc habere in exponendo proposita… --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:52, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? == Quis motus videtur esse melior? Ego semper vidi "{{Convertimus|sub|barbarice=under}}" in libris mathematicalibus. Grufo (ni fallor) scripsit "per topologiam" aliquando, "topologiā" aliquando. Quid videtur melius? (Vel fortasse possum rescribere has expressiones ut solam praepositionem "super" utatur—quia usus "super" saepissime attestatur in Vicipaediis [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_topologico Italica], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_topologique Francogallica], et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_topol%C3%B3gico Hispanica].) --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:24, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Paginam correxi rescripsique, sed non sum peritus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:22, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Quae sunt “fibrationes”? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Ignosce; nunc inveni quod "fibratio" idem significat quod "{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|partitio||qid=Q3966112}}". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:38, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Fortasse vis scire—nunc scribo quintas definitiones structurae topologicae (similes Vicipaediae Hispanicae). Fortasse ergo melius erit postquam inseram recensere. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:37, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::@Grufo: Nunc scripsi. Spero ut non ita abutatur patientia tua, quam prius additiones meae…--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 03:28, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) === Annotationes === <references /> 0srmnmc5z58uju9hk6qhkxms3ag652g 3956375 3956373 2026-04-23T03:36:55Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 minora 3956375 wikitext text/x-wiki == Explicatio definitionis producti-topologiae == Admoneor explicare definitionem producti-topologiae. Quod autem difficile est. Magna simplificatio exegisset (ut mihi videtur) ad minus de basibus et de subbasibus aliquid dicere. Nescio autem quo respectu nimis obscura est definitio quae iam est in pagina, quae dicit (ut aliis verbis dicam) esse apertas omnia producta elementorum cofinitae subclassis $X$ cum subclassibus omnium aliorum elementorum $X$. Fortasse talis explicatio placebit?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 23:35, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Definitio producti et aliae partes plerumque obscurae sunt quia Latinitas dolet (falsae declinationes, falsa suffixa, vocabula obscura, et cetera). Alii usores non possunt textum meliorem facere si lingua non est intellegibilis. Exempli gratia, hoc capitulum disputatorium appellatur “Explicatio definitionis productis-topologiae”: Quid est “definitio productis-topologiae”? Anglice sic sonat: “Definition with products-to the topology”. Quid significat? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:15, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Intelligo; ignosce, correctus est titulus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:07, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] Correxi se, quantum vidi; ignosce, amabo, quae propter ignorantiam meam restant. Annon ad minus intelligibilis est nunc? Scio, quod in declinatione mendas feci (nunc autem velim dicere quod correcta sunt); sed quomodo in suffixis? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:25, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Aliquas correctiones feci, sed hactenus mendae et verba obscura manent. Etiam quum omnes mendae correctae erunt, pagina in formam intellegibiliorem redigenda erit. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 07:51, 21 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Multas habeo gratias! Spero, quod aliquantulum quidem melioravi textum et soloecismos meos correxi; quoad vero ''intelligibilitatem'' paginae confiteor me scire quidem quod multo oportet me meliorare, multas vero difficultates adhuc habere in exponendo proposita… --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:52, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == "Sub topologiā" vel "topologiā" vel "per topologiam"? == Quis motus videtur esse melior? Ego semper vidi "{{Convertimus|sub|barbarice=under}}" in libris mathematicalibus. Grufo (ni fallor) scripsit "per topologiam" aliquando, "topologiā" aliquando. Quid videtur melius? (Vel fortasse possum rescribere has expressiones ut solam praepositionem "super" utatur—quia usus "super" saepissime attestatur in Vicipaediis [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_topologico Italica], [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_topologique Francogallica], et [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_topol%C3%B3gico Hispanica].) --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:24, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Paginam correxi rescripsique, sed non sum peritus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:22, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Quae sunt “fibrationes”? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:14, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Ignosce; nunc inveni quod "fibratio" idem significat quod "{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|partitio||qid=Q3966112}}". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:38, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Fortasse vis scire—nunc scribo quintas definitiones structurae topologicae (similes Vicipaediae Hispanicae). Fortasse ergo melius erit postquam inseram recensere. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:37, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::@Grufo: Nunc scripsi. Spero ut non ita abutatur patientia vestra, quam prius additiones meae…--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 03:28, 23 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) === Annotationes === <references /> qaons04huw7vtueuke2o6c4rt9sn53w 0 324553 3956279 3955975 2026-04-22T20:43:36Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Div mich singen tuot]] ad [[Diu mich singen tuot]]: Nomenclatura uniformis 3955975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Div mich singen tuot}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisca alta media]], quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Div mich singen tůt, getorste ih si nennen! trurech ist min můt. owi, vrowe, wenne wildu mir wesen gvot? ih reche dir mine hende; du brennest mih ane glůt! svoze, die ungenade wende!<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Illa quae me cantare facit, si eam nominare auderem! Tristis est animus meus. Heu, domina, quando vis mihi bona esse? Tendo tibi manus meas; tu me sine igne cremas! Dulcis, hanc inclementiam averte! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est parva strophula lingua Theodisca scripta, quae dolorem amantis exprimit. Poeta confitetur se tristitiam sentire et auxilium a domina sua petere, cuius nomen palam dicere non audet.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> In hoc carmine, auctor metaphoram ignis adhibet ad desiderium describendum, dicens dominam se "sine igne" urere. Textus est exemplum typicum poesis lyricae curtensis, ubi amans supplex manus tendit ut miseriam et "ungenade" (improbitatem) finiat.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] as6nhx0y43pzfag41x7oxpjfdp8vs6b 3956282 3956279 2026-04-22T20:43:57Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Diu mich singen tuot}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisca alta media]], quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Div mich singen tůt, getorste ih si nennen! trurech ist min můt. owi, vrowe, wenne wildu mir wesen gvot? ih reche dir mine hende; du brennest mih ane glůt! svoze, die ungenade wende!<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Illa quae me cantare facit, si eam nominare auderem! Tristis est animus meus. Heu, domina, quando vis mihi bona esse? Tendo tibi manus meas; tu me sine igne cremas! Dulcis, hanc inclementiam averte! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est parva strophula lingua Theodisca scripta, quae dolorem amantis exprimit. Poeta confitetur se tristitiam sentire et auxilium a domina sua petere, cuius nomen palam dicere non audet.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> In hoc carmine, auctor metaphoram ignis adhibet ad desiderium describendum, dicens dominam se "sine igne" urere. Textus est exemplum typicum poesis lyricae curtensis, ubi amans supplex manus tendit ut miseriam et "ungenade" (improbitatem) finiat.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] dxz46f2a0nsdx58vzclxg8ajlgby0sf 3956301 3956282 2026-04-22T20:55:09Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Diu mich singen tuot]] ad [[Div mich singen tuot]] praeter redirectionem: Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3956282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Diu mich singen tuot}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisca alta media]], quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Div mich singen tůt, getorste ih si nennen! trurech ist min můt. owi, vrowe, wenne wildu mir wesen gvot? ih reche dir mine hende; du brennest mih ane glůt! svoze, die ungenade wende!<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Illa quae me cantare facit, si eam nominare auderem! Tristis est animus meus. Heu, domina, quando vis mihi bona esse? Tendo tibi manus meas; tu me sine igne cremas! Dulcis, hanc inclementiam averte! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est parva strophula lingua Theodisca scripta, quae dolorem amantis exprimit. Poeta confitetur se tristitiam sentire et auxilium a domina sua petere, cuius nomen palam dicere non audet.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> In hoc carmine, auctor metaphoram ignis adhibet ad desiderium describendum, dicens dominam se "sine igne" urere. Textus est exemplum typicum poesis lyricae curtensis, ubi amans supplex manus tendit ut miseriam et "ungenade" (improbitatem) finiat.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] dxz46f2a0nsdx58vzclxg8ajlgby0sf 3956303 3956301 2026-04-22T20:55:31Z Grufo 64423 Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3956303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Div mich singen tuot}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisca alta media]], quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Div mich singen tůt, getorste ih si nennen! trurech ist min můt. owi, vrowe, wenne wildu mir wesen gvot? ih reche dir mine hende; du brennest mih ane glůt! svoze, die ungenade wende!<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Illa quae me cantare facit, si eam nominare auderem! Tristis est animus meus. Heu, domina, quando vis mihi bona esse? Tendo tibi manus meas; tu me sine igne cremas! Dulcis, hanc inclementiam averte! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est parva strophula lingua Theodisca scripta, quae dolorem amantis exprimit. Poeta confitetur se tristitiam sentire et auxilium a domina sua petere, cuius nomen palam dicere non audet.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> In hoc carmine, auctor metaphoram ignis adhibet ad desiderium describendum, dicens dominam se "sine igne" urere. Textus est exemplum typicum poesis lyricae curtensis, ubi amans supplex manus tendit ut miseriam et "ungenade" (improbitatem) finiat.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 2d9q8mjky41cx9twsoqvhtflxwaplb4 0 324555 3956297 3955974 2026-04-22T20:53:05Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Vvaz ist fur daz senen gůt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Vvaz ist fur daz senen gůt, daz wip nah lieben manne hat? wie gerne daz min herçe erchande, wan daz iz so bedwungen stat! also reit ein vrowe schone. an ein ende ih des wol chome, wan div hůte; selten sin vergezzen wirt in minem můte.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Quid est remedium desiderio, quod mulier erga carum virum habet? Quam libenter cor meum id cognosceret, nisi ita coactum esset! Ita equitabat domina pulchra. Ad finem huius rei bene pervenirem, nisi esset custodia; raro eius oblivio fit in animo meo. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod in sectione amatoria codicis invenitur, est breve carmen vernaculum (Theodisce: ''Strophe''), saepe poeti [[Dietmar von Aist]] attributum, quod desiderium (''Sehnen'') mulieris erga dilectum virum exprimit. In textu, vrowe (domina) formosa queritur de custodia (''hůte''), quae impedit quominus affectus cordis libere impleantur, ritu poeseos cortesianae utens.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> Argumentum poematos tensionem inter amorem sincerum et sociales coercitiones seu invidiam custodum demonstrat. Haec parva compositio Germanica carmini Latino CB 113 adiuncta est, monstrans consuetudinem codicis in coniungendis variis linguis et traditionibus litterariis eiusdem argumenti.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] gq7sfywfmyksywdg8ade992huj6mylp 0 324557 3956275 3955980 2026-04-22T20:41:30Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Der al der werlt ein meister si}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXIVa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Der al der werlt ein meister si, der geb der lieben gůten tach, von der ih wol getrostet pin. si hat mir al min ungemach mit ir gůte gar benomen. unstæte hat si mir erwert; ih pin sin an ir genade chomen.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Qui mundi totius magister est, det dilectae bonae diem, a qua ego bene consolatus sum. Ipsa mihi omnem molestiam sua bonitate penitus eripuit. Inconstantiam mihi prohibuit; ego ad eius gratiam perveni. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophe Theodisca (strophe in [[Lingua Theodisca media|lingua alta Theodisca media]] scripta), ad carmen Latinum praecedens (CB 114, [[Tempus accedit floridum]]) adiungitur. Auctor Deum, mundi magistrum, precatur ut salutem et bonum diem det amatae suae, quae animum poetae consolatur et omnem tristitiam eicit.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> In hoc brevi textu, principia [[Amor cortese|amoris comiter]] colendi exprimuntur, ubi mulieris bonitas et constantia amantis gratiam merentur. Poeta declarat se in illius benevolentiam venisse, vitata omni levitate vel inconstantia, quod est argumentum typicum poesis lyricae illius aetatis.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] nifjitgcqxfbjwl0hzf5rne2ru7zxdh 0 324565 3956121 3956066 2026-04-22T12:17:03Z IacobusAmor 1163 Et fontes absunt. 3956121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{augenda|2026|4}} {{Pagina non annexa}} {'''Quadraginta''' (indecl.) vel numeris Romanis '''XL''' et Arabicis '''40''' scriptus, est [[numerus naturalis]] post [[39 (numerus)|39]] et ante [[41 (numerus)|41]]. Numerus ordinalis congruens '''quadragesimus''', numerus distributivus '''quadrageni''' est. [[Adverbium]] numerale est '''quadragies.''' [[Graece]] '''Μ''' (antiquitus), '''μ̅''' (aevo Byzantino), '''Μʹ''' (hodie), [[Hebraice]] '''ם''' aut '''מ''' (arəba'im) scribitur.{{nexus absunt}}{{dubcat}} 591m6xwxcodgsl81imah8igz1rr1bj6 0 324568 3956283 3956074 2026-04-22T20:45:07Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Edile vrowe min}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] in [[Lingua Theodisca media alta|lingua Theodisca antiqua]]), quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXVa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Edile vrowe min, gnade mane ih dich! din wunnechlicher schin vil gar verderbet mich. sůze, erchenne dich! din lip der ist mir ze wunnechlich. Nach im ist mir not; sůze vrowe, gnade, alde ih pin tot!<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Nobilis domina mea, clemenciam te moneo! tuus iocundus nitor omnino me perdit. Dulcis, agnosce te! corpus tuum mihi est nimis delectabile. Post ipsum est mihi necessitas; dulcis domina, gracia, aut sum mortuus! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve lyricum Teutonicum quod ad traditionem [[Minnesang|cantus amatorii]] pertinet. Poeta nobilis mulieris gratiam implorat, confitens eius pulchritudinem et splendorem sibi causam doloris ac paene perniciei esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> Argumentum carminis in precibus amantis vertitur, qui misericordiam dominae obsecrat ne propter desiderium moriatur. Haec strophica compositio est exemplum carminum vernaculorum quae in codice Latinis versibus adiunguntur, exprimentis fervorem passionis per formam precationis et laudis corporeae.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] kealxq2cb2lt5pw04tuwmjxe9y8ctj5 0 324570 3956122 3956080 2026-04-22T12:19:00Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Descriptio */ 3956122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Lingua mendax et dolosa}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXVII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 101-122a | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Lingua mendax et dolosa, lingua procax, venenosa, lingua digna detruncari et in igne concremari, 2. Que me dicit deceptorem et non fidum amatorem, quam amabam, dimisisse et ad alteram transisse! 3. Sciat deus, sciant dei: non sum reus huius rei! sciant dei, sciat deus: huius rei non sum reus! 4. Unde iuro Musas novem, quod et maius est, per Iovem, qui pro Dane sumpsit auri, in Europa formam tauri; 5. Iuro Phebum, iuro Martem, qui amoris sciant artem; iuro quoque te, Cupido, arcum cuius reformido; 6. Arcum iuro cum sagittis, quas frequenter in me mittis: sine fraude, sine dolo fedus hoc servare volo! 7. Volo fedus observare! et ad hec dicemus, quare: inter choros puellarum nichil vidi tam preclarum. 8. Inter quas appares ita ut in auro margarita. humeri, pectus et venter sunt formata tam decenter; 9. Frons et gula, labra, mentum dant amoris alimentum; crines eius adamavi, quoniam fuere flavi. 10. Ergo dum nox erit dies, et dum labor erit quies, et dum aqua erit ignis, et dum silva sine lignis, 11. Et dum mare sine velis, et dum Parthus sine telis, cara michi semper eris: nisi fallar, non falleris!<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est defensio vehementis amatoris contra calumnias et rumores falsos. [[Poeta]] linguam maledicam vituperat, quae eum infidelitatis accusat, atque fidem suam per deos [[Mythologia Classica|mythologiae classicae]] (Iovem, [[Phoebus|Phoebum]], [[Mars (deus)|Martem]]. et [[Cupido|Cupidinem]]) iurat.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> Argumentum carminis ad laudem puellae vertitur, cuius pulchritudo singularis per comparationes et descriptionem physicam (quae dicitur ''descriptio puellae'') celebratur. In fine, auctor adhibet schema rhetoricum [[Adynaton|adynati]] (rerum impossibilium), affirmans amorem suum perpetuum fore usque dum naturae leges invertantur, quod est argumentum commune in poesi lyricis medii aevi.<ref name="Carminamatoria101-122a"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 3uhsgfy9lrjov3m9p3wk4fx2a7d8sjh 0 324580 3956200 3956093 2026-04-22T18:01:16Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Versa est in luctum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Gualterius de Castillione|Gualterio de Castillione]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Versa est in luctum cithara Waltheri, non quia se ductum extra gregem cleri vel eiectum doleat vel abiecti lugeat vilitatem morbi, sed quia considerat, quod finis accelerat improvisus orbi. Refl. Libet intueri iudices ecclesie, quorum status hodie peior est quam heri. 2. Umbra cum videmus valles operiri, proximo debemus noctem experiri; sed cum montes videris et colles cum ceteris rebus obscurari, nec fallis nec falleris, si mundo tunc asseris noctem dominari. Refl. Libet intueri iudices ecclesie, quorum status hodie peior est quam heri. 3. Per convalles nota laicos exleges, notos turpi nota principes et reges, quos pari iudicio luxus et ambitio quasi nox obscurat, quos celestis ultio bisacuto gladio perdere maturat. Refl. Libet intueri iudices ecclesie, quorum status hodie peior est quam heri. 4. Restat, ut per montes figurate notes scripturarum fontes, Christi sacerdotes; colles dicti mystice, eo quod in vertice Sion constituti mundo sunt pro speculo, si legis oraculo vellent non abuti. Refl. Libet intueri iudices ecclesie, quorum status hodie peior est quam heri. 5. Iubent nostri colles dari cunctis fenum et preferri molles sanctitati senum; fit hereditarium Dei sanctuarium, et ad Christi dotes preponuntur hodie expertes scientie presulum nepotes. Refl. Si rem bene notes, succedunt in vitium et in beneficium terreni nepotes. 6. Veniat in brevi, Iesu, bene Deus, finis huius evi annus iubileus! moriar, ne videam Antichristi frameam, cuius precessores iam non sani dogmatis stant in Monte Chrismatis censuum censores! Refl. Si rem bene notes, succedunt in vitium et in beneficium terreni nepotes.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, a [[Gualterius de Castillione|Gualterio de Castillione]] compositum, est gravis lamentatio de moribus corruptis aetatis suae et de statu Ecclesiae. Poeta, citharam suam in luctum vertens, non propriam infirmitatem dolet, sed finem mundi propter hominum nequitiam imminere praedicit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu satirico, auctor allegoria montium et vallium utitur ad diversos ordines sociales describendos: laicos vitiis obrutis et sacerdotes, qui speculum mundi esse deberent, sed gratia et nepotismo corrumpuntur. Carmen precationem ad Iesum concludit, ut finis huius aevi veniat antequam adventus [[Antichristus|Antichristi]] plenius manifestetur, monstrans criticam acerbam contra praesules et iudices ecclesiasticos.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] j8fvnfq0oainfhe4ytlqcsbtqgb8jh9 0 324581 3956201 3956094 2026-04-22T18:01:39Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ludit in humanis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Ludit in humanis divina potentia rebus, et certam presens vix habet hora fidem.<ref>Ovidius, Ex Ponto, 4, 3, 49/50</ref><ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in codice inter carmina amatoria insertum, est distichon [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidii]] sumptum ex libro quarto epistularum ''[[Epistulae ex Ponto|Ex Ponto]]''. Sententia de fragilitate rerum humanarum et de potestate divina tractat, quae ludos cum fatis mortalium facit, ita ut nihil in praesenti hora certum haberi possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu Carminum Buranorum, hi versus admonitionem moralem praebent de variabilitate [[Fortuna|Fortunae]], quae est argumentum creberrimum in universa poesi goliardica. Usus auctorum classicorum sicut Ovidii demonstrat quomodo [[Clericus|clerici]] medii aevi antiquam sapientiam ad vitam cotidianam et ad incertitudinem mundi describendam accommodaverint.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] h735seoms894trpklxjaovaa8qqste9 0 324582 3956202 3956099 2026-04-22T18:01:57Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Dum Philippus moritur}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXIV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Dum Philippus moritur Palatini gladio. virtus mox conteritur scelerosi vitio. 2. Dulcis mos obtegitur a doli diluvio. hëu, quo progreditur fidei transgressio! 3. Lex amara legitur, dum caret principio, mel in fel convertitur, nulla viget ratio.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen breve, in numerum carminum amatoriorum insertum sed indolem lamentationis politicae praebens, mortem [[Philippus Suevicus|Philippi]] regis narrat, qui a [[Otto VIII (comes palatinus Bavariae)|Othone palatino]] interfectus est. Auctor deplorat occasum virtutis et morum, qui post hoc facinus scelerosum violentia et dolo obteguntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu historico, carmen mutationem rerum et legis corruptionem exprimit, ubi fides transgrederetur et ratio ipsa in mundo non iam vigere videtur. Metaphora mellis in fel conversi amaritudinem poetae significat ante amissionem ordinis iustitiaeque in imperio.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ex0bog6hjwut3zkoq0kz4k1oub9jf4n 0 324583 3956203 3956101 2026-04-22T18:02:22Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ante Dei vultum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] ab [[Otloh Ratisbonensis|Othlone Ratisbonensi]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Ante Dei vultum nil pravi constat inultum. 2. Felices oculi, qui cernunt gaudia celi! 3. Grande scelus grandi studio debet superari.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis sed re vera ad sententias morales pertinens, ex tribus [[Hexameter|hexametris]] leoninis constat. Auctor, monachus [[Ratisbona|Ratisbonensis]], de iustitia divina et de beatitudine caelesti admonet, affirmans omne peccatum ante Deum puniri et magnas culpas magno labore delendas esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum operis severitatem ethicam praebet, ubi visus divinus cum gaudio electorum comparatur. Quamvis inter carmina amatoria numeretur, hi versus naturam didascalicam servant, commonentes lectorem de necessitate paenitendi et de praemiis aeternis quae oculos felicium manent.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] gnbjv1h9db2157kfkmjnkocik3uxp3x 0 324584 3956204 3956102 2026-04-22T18:02:45Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsar alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatone et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 5x8f1g5yvugwfasrezq6jo6utztqlpu 0 324585 3956205 3956103 2026-04-22T18:03:12Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Deus pater adiuva}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Deus pater, adiuva, quia mors est proxima! festina succurrere! iam me vult invadere! 2. Dona, pater, spatium, da michi consilium! faciam me monachum, si concedis crastinum. 3. «O mi dilectissime, quid iam cupis agere? secus tibi consule, noli me relinquere!» 4. Tua, frater, pietas movet michi lacrimas, qui eris ut orphanus, postquam ero monachus. 5. «Ergo mane paululum saltim per hoc triduum! forsan hoc periculum non erit mortiferum.» 6. Tanta est angustia, que percurrit viscera, quod est michi dubia vita quoque crastina. 7. «Monachorum regula non est tibi cognita? ieiunant cottidie, vigilant assidue.» 8. Qui pro Deo vigilant, coronari postulant; qui pro Deo esurit, satiari exigit. 9. «Dura donant pabula, fabas ac legumina, post tale convivium potum aque modicum.» 10. Quid prosunt convivia quidve Dionysia, ubi † et dapibus caro datur vermibus? 11. «Vel parentum gemitus moveat te penitus, qui te plangunt monachum veluti iam mortuum!» 12. Qui parentes diligit atque Deum negligit, reus inde fuerit, quando iudex venerit. 13. «Numquam magis videris, quem tu tantum diligis: illum Parme clericum Guidonem pulcherrimum.» 14. † His est quo relinquerem, nisi mori crederem; sed cum mors est dubia, postponamus omnia. 15. «O ars dialectica, numquam esses cognita, que tot facis clericos exules ac miseros!» 16. Hëu michi misero! quid agam, iam nescio. longo in exilio sum sine consilio. 17. Parce, frater, fletibus! forsitan fit melius. iam mutatur animus: nondum ero monachus.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in forma dialogi compositum, timorem mortis et subitam conversionem religiosam clerici cuiusdam narrat. Protagonista, morbo vel periculo perterritus, Deum invocat et pollicetur se monachum futurum esse si vitam servaverit, dum amicus vel socius eum ab hoc proposito dehortari conatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum per antithesim explicatur inter asperitatem vitae monasticae et mundanas delectationes, sicut amicitiam [[Parma|Parmae]] et studia dialecticae. Ad extremum, periculo fortasse imminuto, clericus sententiam mutat et vitam saecularem retinere constituit, quod ironiam goliardicam erga vota religiosa et instabilitatem humanam demonstrat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 3lbwya2yd3gkqdhrlbi31c59ki0sqg7 0 324586 3956206 3956104 2026-04-22T18:03:34Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Remigabat naufragus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Remigabat naufragus olim sine portu; verrebatur pelagus Aquilonis ortu. dum navis ab equore diu quassaretur, non fuit in litore, qui compateretur. 2. Tandem duo pueri portum innuere fatigato pauperi vitam reddidere. iuvenum discretio signat ei portum; cedit huic compendio, quicquid est distortum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, allegoria nautica utitur ad statum animi vatis describendum. Poeta se cum naufrago comparat qui, saeviente pelago et Aquilonis vento, sine auxilio in litore versabatur, donec salutem speratam invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In secunda parte, narratio ad duos pueros vertitur qui portum et auxilium pauperi fatigato ferunt. Per hanc metaphoram, auctor fortasse gratiam vel novam spem in amore exprimit, ubi discretio iuvenum difficultates praeteritas superat et quietem animo reddat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] pg96m19vi47cnzazy8smllm5ow22dw1 0 324587 3956199 3956105 2026-04-22T18:00:37Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Exul ego clericus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Exul ego clericus ad laborem natus tribulor multotiens paupertati datus. 2. Litterarum studiis vellem insudare, nisi quod inopia cogit me cessare. 3. Ille meus tenuis nimis est amictus; sepe frigus patior calore relictus. 4. Interesse laudibus non possum divinis, nec misse nec vespere, dum cantetur finis. 5. Decus N. dum sitis insigne, postulo suffragia de vobis iam digne. 6. Ergo mentem capite similem Martini: vestibus induite corpus peregrini, 7. Ut vos Deus transferat ad regna polorum! ibi dona conferat vobis beatorum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria (quamvis argumentum sociale sit) codicis servatum, est querimonia cuiusdam clerici vagantis de egestate sua. Auctor statum suum miserabilem describit, ubi inopia studium litterarum impedit eundemque a divinis officiis propter viles vestes arcet.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad caritatem auditorum spectat, praesertim cuiusdam beneficii (N. significati), quem poeta invocat ut exemplum [[Sanctus Martinus Turonensis|Sancti Martini]] sequatur. Per hanc petitionem, vagus auxilium victumque sperat, pollicens praemia caelestia iis qui peregrinum vestire voluerint, monstrans necessitudines cotidianas clericorum scholasticorum illius aetatis.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] klrnwwh6w9jpj78v96e7tyaoxeiaez0 14 324588 3956108 2026-04-22T12:02:07Z ~2026-24595-59 208356 Categoria 3956108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Carolus Orff]] 1o40j2kokfbjwloqarcinczmavkxlhr 3956124 3956108 2026-04-22T12:23:05Z IacobusAmor 1163 3956124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Carmina]] [[Categoria:Carolus Orff]] 3mvwu2j33mbu3p0lfjcuf3p6dk3sakc 1 324589 3956135 2026-04-22T13:57:30Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Commentarii nomen */ nova pars 3956135 wikitext text/x-wiki == Commentarii nomen == Nomen commentarii cur est “Yisrael beiteinu” nec “Israël beiteinu”? Commentarii de republica nomen est [[Israël]]. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 13:57, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) isfqn5ngn6qawesgedlzhoib4b3bko0 3956137 3956135 2026-04-22T14:00:52Z Archaeocursor 206441 /* Commentarii nomen */ Reply 3956137 wikitext text/x-wiki == Commentarii nomen == Nomen commentarii cur est “Yisrael beiteinu” nec “Israël beiteinu”? Commentarii de republica nomen est [[Israël]]. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 13:57, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Commentarii auctor, {{ping|Helveticus montanus}}, quid tibi videtur? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:00, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) bau5eoevy4qkpixv8nlm6pjjewtp6b3 0 324590 3956148 2026-04-22T14:26:00Z Amor Linguæ Latinæ 207558 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350331785|Samuel Hartlib]]" 3956148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Hartlib''' sive '''Hartlieb''' (1600 – die X mensis Martii anno 1662) fuit vir polymathes originis Germano-Polonicae, <ref>{{Cite book|last=Johnson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnN4EAAAQBAJ&dq=More+practically,+Samuel+Hartlib+(c.+1600%E2%80%931662),+of+German-Polish+origin+but+making+his+career+in+England,+tirelessly+promoted+the+idea+of+a+%E2%80%9Cnew+education%E2%80%9D+that+would+pick+up+on+advances+in+science+occurring+at+the+time+and+offer+...&pg=PT125|title=Education in World History|quote=More practically, Samuel Hartlib (c. 1600–1662), of German-Polish origin, but making his career in England, tirelessly promoted the idea of a “new education”..}}</ref> qui in Anglia sedem collocavit, in matrimonium duxit, et eā mortuus est. Contemporaneus fuit [[Robertus Boyle|Roberti Boyle]], quem bene noverat, atque vicinus [[Samuel Pepys|Samuelis Pepys]] in Axe Yard, Londinii, initio annorum 1660. Breviter in [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Universitate Cantabrigiensi]] studuit postquam in Angliam advenit. [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Regiomontanae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1662]] s0skw8pm723g2gliknncxvgfxupnc8f 3956149 3956148 2026-04-22T14:35:47Z Amor Linguæ Latinæ 207558 "in" addidi (in ea [Anglia] mortuus est) 3956149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Hartlib''' sive '''Hartlieb''' (1600 – die X mensis Martii anno 1662) fuit vir polymathes originis Germano-Polonicae, <ref>{{Cite book|last=Johnson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnN4EAAAQBAJ&dq=More+practically,+Samuel+Hartlib+(c.+1600%E2%80%931662),+of+German-Polish+origin+but+making+his+career+in+England,+tirelessly+promoted+the+idea+of+a+%E2%80%9Cnew+education%E2%80%9D+that+would+pick+up+on+advances+in+science+occurring+at+the+time+and+offer+...&pg=PT125|title=Education in World History|quote=More practically, Samuel Hartlib (c. 1600–1662), of German-Polish origin, but making his career in England, tirelessly promoted the idea of a “new education”..}}</ref> qui in Anglia sedem collocavit, in matrimonium duxit, et in ea mortuus est. Contemporaneus fuit [[Robertus Boyle|Roberti Boyle]], quem bene noverat, atque vicinus [[Samuel Pepys|Samuelis Pepys]] in Axe Yard, Londinii, initio annorum 1660. Breviter in [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Universitate Cantabrigiensi]] studuit postquam in Angliam advenit. [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Regiomontanae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1662]] pai6l6zcs6y24a2fs16i01vidwvgws6 3956150 3956149 2026-04-22T14:59:53Z Archaeocursor 206441 3956150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Hartlib''' sive '''Hartlieb''' (1600 – die X mensis Martii anno 1662) fuit vir polymathes originis Germano-Polonicae, <ref>{{Cite book|last=Johnson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnN4EAAAQBAJ&dq=More+practically,+Samuel+Hartlib+(c.+1600%E2%80%931662),+of+German-Polish+origin+but+making+his+career+in+England,+tirelessly+promoted+the+idea+of+a+%E2%80%9Cnew+education%E2%80%9D+that+would+pick+up+on+advances+in+science+occurring+at+the+time+and+offer+...&pg=PT125|title=Education in World History|quote=More practically, Samuel Hartlib (c. 1600–1662), of German-Polish origin, but making his career in England, tirelessly promoted the idea of a “new education”..}}</ref> qui in Anglia sedem collocavit, in matrimonium duxit, et in ea mortuus est. Contemporaneus fuit [[Robertus Boyle|Roberti Boyle]], quem bene noverat, atque vicinus [[Samuel Pepys|Samuelis Pepys]] in Axe Yard, Londinii, initio annorum 1660. Breviter in [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Universitate Cantabrigiensi]] studuit postquam in Angliam advenit. == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Regiomontanae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1662]] k2wx9vmm93gp8lt5aldd2qzh0imtplz 3956154 3956150 2026-04-22T15:10:17Z Archaeocursor 206441 [[Formula:Opus]] 3956154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Hartlib''' sive '''Hartlieb''' (1600 – die X mensis Martii anno 1662) fuit vir polymathes originis Germano-Polonicae, <ref>{{Opus | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lnN4EAAAQBAJ&dq=More+practically,+Samuel+Hartlib+(c.+1600%E2%80%931662),+of+German-Polish+origin+but+making+his+career+in+England,+tirelessly+promoted+the+idea+of+a+%E2%80%9Cnew+education%E2%80%9D+that+would+pick+up+on+advances+in+science+occurring+at+the+time+and+offer+...&pg=PT125 | cognomen auctoris 1= Johnson | nomen auctoris 1= Mark S. | nomen auctoris 2= Peter N. | cognomen auctoris 2= Stearns | titulus=Education in World History}} More practically, Samuel Hartlib (c. 1600–1662), of German-Polish origin, but making his career in England, tirelessly promoted the idea of a “new education”.. </ref> qui in [[Anglia]] sedem collocavit, in matrimonium duxit, et in ea mortuus est. Contemporaneus fuit [[Robertus Boyle|Roberti Boyle]], quem bene noverat, atque vicinus [[Samuel Pepys|Samuelis Pepys]] in Axe Yard, Londinii, initio annorum 1660. Breviter in [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Universitate Cantabrigiensi]] studuit postquam in Angliam advenit. == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Regiomontanae]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1662]] qoj4d5nyvsm38nmadzrq8hn65usmb95 3 324591 3956152 2026-04-22T15:01:35Z Archaeocursor 206441 Paginam instituit, scribens '{{subst:salve}}' 3956152 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, Amor Linguæ Latinæ! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Amor Linguæ Latinæ|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> jtqwmgop81d0cmsrn163s22in0oc41n 3956175 3956152 2026-04-22T15:46:27Z Archaeocursor 206441 ~~~~ 3956175 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, Amor Linguæ Latinæ! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Amor Linguæ Latinæ|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:46, 22 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) m6pdtp87w38c31gd5mdd13kwnpx5fo5 0 324592 3956170 2026-04-22T15:40:05Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Nuntius]] ad [[Nuntium]]: Forma classicior 3956170 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nuntium]] q3bzin3guzrrrm7gwpk5way83293g4k 1 324593 3956172 2026-04-22T15:40:05Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio:Nuntius]] ad [[Disputatio:Nuntium]]: Forma classicior 3956172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Nuntium]] 0ri3wiq2i0dajv2yrutg7vl8pqaimsp 0 324594 3956187 2026-04-22T16:49:03Z Shiden 195398 Paginam instituit 3956187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Swietochlowice_town_hall_2018.jpg|thumb|Curia municipalis]] Swentochlowicze<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> (Lingua Polonica Świętochłowice (audire [ɕfjɛntɔxwɔˈvit͡sɛ] pronuntiatum; Lingua Germanica Schwientochlowitz) est civitas in Polonia. Oppidum ad meridionalem partem Poloniae spectat. Situm est in regione Silesia appellata et ad flumina Rawa. Kalendae Januaris anno 1947 ius urbis datum est.<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> Circa 45 milia incolarum ibi sunt. Magister civitatis Daniel Beger est. [[File:Swietochlowice_Joseph_church_2020.jpg|thumb|right|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi]] == Notae == <references /> gioahw33m5x8bwmdqhitbdvaalgspb2 3956193 3956187 2026-04-22T16:59:34Z Shiden 195398 Shiden movit paginam [[Adumbratio:Swentochlowicze]] ad [[Swentochlowicze]]: I added Adumbratio by mistake to the title 3956187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Swietochlowice_town_hall_2018.jpg|thumb|Curia municipalis]] Swentochlowicze<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> (Lingua Polonica Świętochłowice (audire [ɕfjɛntɔxwɔˈvit͡sɛ] pronuntiatum; Lingua Germanica Schwientochlowitz) est civitas in Polonia. Oppidum ad meridionalem partem Poloniae spectat. Situm est in regione Silesia appellata et ad flumina Rawa. Kalendae Januaris anno 1947 ius urbis datum est.<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> Circa 45 milia incolarum ibi sunt. Magister civitatis Daniel Beger est. [[File:Swietochlowice_Joseph_church_2020.jpg|thumb|right|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi]] == Notae == <references /> gioahw33m5x8bwmdqhitbdvaalgspb2 3956195 3956193 2026-04-22T17:12:05Z Shiden 195398 3956195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Swietochlowice_town_hall_2018.jpg|thumb|Curia municipalis]] Swentochlowicze<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> (Lingua Polonica Świętochłowice ( [ɕfjɛntɔxwɔˈvit͡sɛ] pronuntiatum; Lingua Germanica Schwientochlowitz) est civitas in Polonia. Oppidum ad meridionalem partem Poloniae spectat. Situm est in regione Silesia appellata et ad flumina Rawa. Kalendae Januaris anno 1947 ius urbis datum est.<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> Circa 45 milia incolarum ibi sunt. Magister civitatis Daniel Beger est. [[File:Swietochlowice_Joseph_church_2020.jpg|thumb|right|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi]] == Notae == <references /> 2biax4q6tehz32g8x5ud4a1pwfikuvl 2 324595 3956192 2026-04-22T16:58:53Z Kawaleriapancerna39 193004 Prima adumbratio 3956192 wikitext text/x-wiki Medicinam studio et linguam Latinam disco in otio mihi raro concesso. Quam ob rem copia verborum meorum limitata est; quare rogo ut errores styli, quos haud dubie committam, ignoscatis. pv4g7heruo23ujpnzieezlqbstga1p8 118 324596 3956194 2026-04-22T16:59:34Z Shiden 195398 Shiden movit paginam [[Adumbratio:Swentochlowicze]] ad [[Swentochlowicze]]: I added Adumbratio by mistake to the title 3956194 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Swentochlowicze]] {{De hac redirectione}} p32hkkusz7gjoehjlkgx5u276uqvox5 0 324597 3956208 2026-04-22T18:06:32Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Dic, Christi veritas}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Philippus Cancellarius|Philippo Cancellario]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Dic, Christi veritas, dic, cara raritas, dic, rara Caritas: ubi nunc habitas? aut in Valle Visionis? aut in throno Pharaonis? aut in alto cum Nerone? aut in antro cum Theone? vel in fiscella scirpea cum Moyse plorante? vel in domo Romulea cum Bulla fulminante? 2. Respondit Caritas: «homo, quid dubitas? quid me sollicitas? non sum, quo mussitas, nec in euro nec in austro, nec in foro nec in claustro, nec in bysso vel cuculla, nec in bello nec in bulla: de Iericho sum veniens, ploro cum sauciato, quem duplex Levi transiens non astitit grabato.» 3. O vox prophetica, o Nathan, predica: culpa Davitica patet non modica! dicit Nathan: «non clamabo», «neque» David «planctum dabo», cum sit Christi rupta vestis, contra Christum Christus testis. ve, ve vobis, hypocrite, qui culicem colatis! que Cesaris sunt, reddite, ut Christo serviatis!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, a Philippo Cancellario compositum, est disputatio allegorica de absentia Caritatis et Veritatis in mundo. Auctor per interrogationes rhetoricas inquirit ubi divina virtus lateat, utrum in aulis potentium an in religiosis locis, denuntians corruptionem tum politicam tum ecclesiasticam sui temporis.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In responsione Caritatis et in conclusione prophetica, peccata hypocritarum et discordiae ecclesiae vituperantur. Carmen ad ethicam Christianam reditum postulat, adhibens exempla biblica sicut [[David]] et [[Nathan (propheta)|Nathan]] ut necessitatem iustitiae et veri obsequii erga Christum demonstret.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] c4g48lltf633hbqoq4hm3uc02elyzu9 0 324598 3956209 2026-04-22T18:07:34Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Bulla fulminante}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Bulla fulminante sub iudice tonante, reo appellante, sententia gravante Veritas supprimitur, distrahitur et venditur Iustitia prostante; itur et recurritur ad Curiam, nec ante quid consequitur, quam exuitur quadrante. 2. Pape ianitores Cerbero surdiores. in spe vana plores, nam etiamsi fores Orphëus, quem audiit Pluto deus Tartareus, non ideo perores, malleus argenteus ni feriat ad fores, ubi Protëus variat mille colores. 3. Si queris prebendas, vitam frustra commendas; mores non pretendas, ne iudicem offendas! frustra tuis litteris inniteris; moraberis per plurimas kalendas – tandem exspectaveris a ceteris ferendas, paris ponderis pretio nisi contendas. 4. Iupiter, dum orat Danen, frustra laborat; sed eam deflorat, auro dum se colorat: auro nil potentius, nil gratius, nec Tullius facundius perorat. sed hos urit acrius, quos amplius honorat; nichil iustius, calidum Crassus dum vorat!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, a [[Philippus Cancellarius|Philippo Cancellario]] compositum, est acerrima satira contra corruptionem [[Curia Romana|Curiae Romanae]] et venalitatem iustitiae ecclesiasticae. Auctor deplorat quomodo veritas et iustitia pecunia vendantur, ubi non mores nec litterae, sed sola vis argenti valere videtur ad favorem iudicum impetrandum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Per metaphoras mythologicas, sicut [[Cerberus|Cerberum]], [[Danae|Danen]] et [[Iuppiter|Iovem]] in aurum conversum, poeta demonstrat divitias omnia vincere et ianitores papales quovis metallo mollescere. Carmen argumentum morale tractat, arguens in mundo tunc temporis pecuniam facundia [[Cicero|Tullii]] potentiorem esse et pauperes a curia vacuos expelli.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] aapsal4g2xtjqrutxfgxjdq5ecukn21 0 324599 3956211 2026-04-22T18:12:08Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Iam vernali tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1a. Iam vernali tempore terra viret germine, sol novo cum iubare. frondent nemora, candent lilia, florent omnia. 1b. Est celi serenitas, aeris suavitas, ventorum tranquillitas; est temperies clara et dies, cantant volucres: 2a. Merulus cincitat, acredula rupillulat, turdus truculat et sturnus pusitat, turtur gemitat, palumbes plausitat, perdix cicabat, anser craccitat, cignus drensat, pavo paululat, gallina gacillat, ciconia clocturat, pica concinnat, hirundo et trisphat, apes bombilat, merops sincidulat. 2b. Bubo bubilat et guculus guculat, passer sonstitiat et corvus croccitat, vultur pulpat, accipiter pipat, carrus titubat, cornix garrulat, aquila clangit, milvus lipit, anas tetrinnit, graculus fringit, vespertilio et stridit, butio et butit, grus et grurit, cicada fretendit. 3a. Onager mugilat, et tigris raceat, cervus docitat, et verres quirritat, leo rugit, pardus ferit, panther caurit, elephans barrit, linx et frennit, aper frendit, aries braterat, ovis atque balat, taurus mugit, equus et hinnit. 3b. Lepus vagit, et vulpis gannit, ursus uncat, et lupus ululat, canis latrat, catulus glutinat, rana coaxat, anguis sibilat, grillus grillat, sorex desticat, mus et minnit, mustela drindrit, sus et grunnit, asinus et rudit. 4. He sunt voces volucrum necnon quadrupedum, quarum modulamina vincit phenix unica. 5a. Iam horrifer Aquilo suavi cedit Zephiro, sole in estifero degente domicilio. dulcisona resonat harundo. floride cum floridis florent vites pampinis. odorifera surgunt gramina, gaudet agricola. 5b. Nunc dracones fluminum scatent emanantium; imber saluberrimus irrigat terram funditus; cataractas reserat Olimpus. redolent aromata, cum cinnamomo balsama. virent viola, rosa et ambrosia. coeunt animalia.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis repertum, est celebratio [[ver|veris]] et naturae renascentis per indicem vocum animalium expressa. Poeta descriptionem incipit a serenitate caeli et splendore liliorum, ut deinde ad longam enumerationem poeticam animalium vocumque eorum veniat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In hoc catalogo onomatopoeico, auctor varias species avium, mammalium, atque etiam reptilium nominat, utentes verbis raris et curiosis ad sonos eorum imitandos. Argumentum concluditur victoria [[Phoenix (avis)|phoenicis]] super ceteras voces et reditu Zephyri, qui vitam et amorem in mundum, inter homines et animalia, denuo affert.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] sj2jfu7c2p8j8vm99uaeect3lfmuvlv 0 324600 3956212 2026-04-22T18:13:19Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Hic volucres celi referam sermone fideli}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Hic volucres celi referam sermone fideli: 2. Accipiter, nisus, capus atque ciconia, picus, 3. Pica, merops meropis, larus atque loaficus, ibis, 4. Ardea vel turtur seu bubo, monedula, vultur. 5. His assint aquile, pitrisculus herodiusque. 6. Natura pariles hic state columba, palumbes, 7. Corvus edax, cornix, upupe, ficedula, perdix, 8. Noctua, fringellus seu nycticorax, amarellus, 9. Milvus et inde parix, onocrotalus, anser et orix, 10. Cygnus, olor, sturnus, mergus turdelaque, turdus, 11. Quasquila cum merula, phasianus et ortygometra, 12. Grus vel pellicanus, pavo vel anas, alietus, 13. Aurificeps, cupude, sepicecula cruriculeque. 14. Graculus haut deerit, furfarius hic residebit, 15. Sparalus, attage, mullis vaga cum struthione, 16. Sic cuculus, fulica, sic psitacus atque cicada. 17. Te, vespertilio vel hirundo, non reticebo. 18. Tu michi dulcisonam cape, mirle celer, philomenam! 19. Laudula nulla tuum fugiatve cicendula raptum! 20. Sic et lusciniam cum luciliis cape parvam! 21. Nullus te passer fugiat, licet hunc tegat asser! 22. Versu stare nequit carduelis, quique recedit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carme, in catalogo codicis servatum, est enumeratio metrica variorum generum [[Aves|avium]], quae sermone fideli ac litterario describuntur. Auctor seriem nominum ex [[ornithologia]] depromptam instruit, ubi aves rapaces, aquatiles et canorae una cum aliis volatilibus et parvis animalibus (ut [[Cicadidae|cicada]] et [[Vespertilio|vespertilio]]) nectuntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu litterarum medii aevi, huiusmodi carmina non solum exercitium didacticum vel mnemonicum repraesentant, sed etiam delectationem quandam in varietate naturae demonstrant. Ultimi versus ad [[Luscinia megarhynchos|philomenam]] et alias aves canoras vertuntur, ubi poeta artem metricam cum observatione mundi viventis coniungit, ostendens quomodo nomina latina in structuram rhythmicam apte redigi possint.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] dvmw8cl1p18fyarup5bqciheihmt63y 0 324601 3956213 2026-04-22T18:14:14Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Nomina paucarum sunt hic socianda ferarum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXIV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Nomina paucarum sunt hic socianda ferarum. 2. Sed leo sit primus, qui cunctarum basilëus. 3. Hunc panthera, tigris comitentur cum leopardis. 4. Rhinoceros sevus comprenditur atque camelus. 5. Hinc etiam validos elephantes iungo vel uros. 6. Bubalus, alx, pardus velox nimiumque dromedus, 7. Ursus, aper, cervus avide sumuntur in esus, 8. Hinnulus et caprea, capricornus, simia, spinga, 9. Lynx, lupus atque lepus, vulpes, vulpecula, melus, 10. Martarus et mygale, luter, castor tebelusque, 11. Mus, mustela, sorex, glis gliris hyenaque cimex. 12. Copulo spiriolum; reliquorum do tibi nullum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis sed potius ad naturam spectans, est catalogus metricus variorum [[Animal|animalium]] et ferarum. Auctor a leone, qui rex seu "basileus" omnium creaturarum dicitur, incipit et deinde multas species enumerat, inter quas [[Panthera leo|leones]], [[Elephas|elephantes]], et [[Castor (genus)|castores]] inveniuntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In textu non solum ferae magnae sed etiam parva animalia sicut [[Mus|mures]] et [[Cimex|cimices]] memorantur, formantes seriem nominum quae ad eruditionem vel ad ludum poeticum pertinere videntur. Carmen breviter naturam mundi animalis per enumerationem describit, finiens cum spiritu iocoso erga lectorem vel sodalem.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ft5ucry1luzw9k2v2hzgeayt8ljakhk 0 324602 3956214 2026-04-22T18:17:22Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Cedit, hiems, tua durities}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Cedit, hiems, tua durities; frigor abit, rigor et glacies brumalis et feritas, rabies, torpor et improba segnities, pallor et ira, dolor, macies. 2. Veris adest elegans acies, clara nitet sine nube dies, nocte micant Pliadum facies; grata datur modo temperies, temporis optima mollities. 3. Est pura mundi superficies, gramine redolent planities, induitur foliis abies, picta canit volucrum series, prata virent, iuvenum requies. 4. Nunc, Amor aureus, advenies, indomitos tibi subicies. tendo manus; michi quid facies? quam dederas, rogo, concilies, et dabitur saliens aries!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carme, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum [[ver|veris]] et finem saevitiae hiemalis celebrat. Poeta per seriem imaginum naturalium describit quomodo frigora et torpor recedant, dum mundus novis coloribus, virentibus pratis et cantu avium renovatur ad exspectationem gaudii.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad invocationem [[Cupido|Amoris]] aurei vertitur, qui mentes hominum domat et vicit. Auctor se numini subicit, auxilium petens ut puellam desideratam sibi conciliet, promittens sacrificium si vota exaudita erunt, quibus in versibus vis vitalis naturae cum passione humana coniungitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ccjqfjqx0ptrtwqau36ssbs2x62luc6 0 324603 3956215 2026-04-22T18:19:57Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Der starche winder hat uns uerlan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXV a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Der starche winder hat uns uerlan, div sumerçit ist schone getan; walt vnde heide sih ih nu an, lovp vnde blůmen, chle wolgetan; dauon mag uns frovde nimmer zergan.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Aspera hiems nos reliquit, aestas decore est induta; nemus et campos nunc intueor, frondes, flores, trifolium pulchrum; hinc gaudium nostrum nunquam peribit. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc breve carmen, lingua [[Lingua Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] scriptum et [[Gualtherus de Vogelweide|Gualthero de Vogelweide]] attributum, est laus adventus temporis aestivi. Poeta narrat quomodo hiems aspera abierit et natura, per silvas, prata et flores, rursus efflorescat, afferens gaudium hominibus sempiternum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, hoc carmen ut parodia aut responsio Germanica ad carmina amatoria Latina ponitur, monstrans gratum animum erga renovationem mundi et pulchritudinem terrestrem quae verno tempore reviviscit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] a50itsx87q7tqhmwg0w7zvbsvskv20p 3956278 3956215 2026-04-22T20:43:07Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Der starche winder hat uns uerlan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXV a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Der starche winder hat uns uerlan, div sumerçit ist schone getan; walt vnde heide sih ih nu an, lovp vnde blůmen, chle wolgetan; dauon mag uns frovde nimmer zergan.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Aspera hiems nos reliquit, aestas decore est induta; nemus et campos nunc intueor, frondes, flores, trifolium pulchrum; hinc gaudium nostrum nunquam peribit. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc breve carmen, lingua [[Lingua Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] scriptum et [[Gualtherus de Vogelweide|Gualthero de Vogelweide]] attributum, est laus adventus temporis aestivi. Poeta narrat quomodo hiems aspera abierit et natura, per silvas, prata et flores, rursus efflorescat, afferens gaudium hominibus sempiternum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, hoc carmen ut parodia aut responsio Germanica ad carmina amatoria Latina ponitur, monstrans gratum animum erga renovationem mundi et pulchritudinem terrestrem quae verno tempore reviviscit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 6s1oso05eqhzqdh4nvtl3taeqv0gfp0 0 324604 3956219 2026-04-22T18:26:45Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Solde ih noch den tach geleben}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca mediaeva|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Solde ih noch den tach geleben, daç ih wunschen solde nah der, div mir frovde geben nach, ob si noh wolde! min herçe můz nah ir streben; mohtih si han holde, so wolde ih in wunne sweben, swere ih nimmer dolde. <ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Si illum diem adhuc viderem, quo exoptare possem illam, quae mihi gaudium daret, si ipsa adhuc vellet! Cor meum ad eam tendere debet; si eam gratam haberem, ita in voluptate fluctuarem, dolorem numquam tolerarem. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod in sectione amatoria codicis invenitur, est breve carmen [[Lingua superna Theodisca antiqua|Theodiscum]] (vulgo *Strophe*) quod carmini Latino praecedenti (CB 136, "Omnia sol temperat") adiungitur. Auctor desiderium suum erga mulierem exprimit, sperans diem videre in quo gaudium ab ea rursus accipiat et in summa laetitia sine dolore vivere possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu litterario, haec stropha typicum exemplum est [[Minnesang|cantus amatorii]] Germanici mediaevalis, ubi cor poetae constanter ad amatam tendit. Descriptio affectus exprimitur per oppositionem inter "wunne" (gaudium vel voluptatem) et "swere" (dolorem vel gravitatem), monstrans quomodo poeta paratus sit in amore se totum immergere.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 4czne05awq58vt7eavk7nblf5ozkasg 3956220 3956219 2026-04-22T18:28:23Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Solde ih noch den tach geleben}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca mediaeva|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Solde ih noch den tach geleben, daç ih wunschen solde nah der, div mir frovde geben nach, ob si noh wolde! min herçe můz nah ir streben; mohtih si han holde, so wolde ih in wunne sweben, swere ih nimmer dolde. <ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Si illum diem adhuc viderem, quo exoptare possem illam, quae mihi gaudium daret, si ipsa adhuc vellet! Cor meum ad eam tendere debet; si eam gratam haberem, ita in voluptate fluctuarem, dolorem numquam tolerarem. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod in sectione amatoria codicis invenitur, est breve carmen [[Lingua superna Theodisca antiqua|Theodiscum]] quod carmini Latino praecedenti (CB 136, "[[Omnia sol temperat]]") adiungitur. Auctor desiderium suum erga mulierem exprimit, sperans diem videre in quo gaudium ab ea rursus accipiat et in summa laetitia sine dolore vivere possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu litterario, haec stropha typicum exemplum est [[Minnesang|cantus amatorii]] Germanici mediaevalis, ubi cor poetae constanter ad amatam tendit. Descriptio affectus exprimitur per oppositionem inter "wunne" (gaudium vel voluptatem) et "swere" (dolorem vel gravitatem), monstrans quomodo poeta paratus sit in amore se totum immergere.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ap1nz5b53tfk6dr41pn2fvk9nrsaw8i 3956293 3956220 2026-04-22T20:51:20Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Solde ih noch den tach geleben}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca mediaeva|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Solde ih noch den tach geleben, daç ih wunschen solde nah der, div mir frovde geben nach, ob si noh wolde! min herçe můz nah ir streben; mohtih si han holde, so wolde ih in wunne sweben, swere ih nimmer dolde. <ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Si illum diem adhuc viderem, quo exoptare possem illam, quae mihi gaudium daret, si ipsa adhuc vellet! Cor meum ad eam tendere debet; si eam gratam haberem, ita in voluptate fluctuarem, dolorem numquam tolerarem. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod in sectione amatoria codicis invenitur, est breve carmen [[Lingua superna Theodisca antiqua|Theodiscum]] quod carmini Latino praecedenti (CB 136, "[[Omnia sol temperat]]") adiungitur. Auctor desiderium suum erga mulierem exprimit, sperans diem videre in quo gaudium ab ea rursus accipiat et in summa laetitia sine dolore vivere possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu litterario, haec stropha typicum exemplum est [[Minnesang|cantus amatorii]] Germanici mediaevalis, ubi cor poetae constanter ad amatam tendit. Descriptio affectus exprimitur per oppositionem inter "wunne" (gaudium vel voluptatem) et "swere" (dolorem vel gravitatem), monstrans quomodo poeta paratus sit in amore se totum immergere.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] qnhctgf86cjx3r90n0vbxwa6rlowh0t 0 324605 3956223 2026-04-22T18:39:36Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ver redit optatum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Ver redit optatum cum gaudio, flore decoratum purpureo. aves edunt cantus quam dulciter! revirescit nemus, campus est amenus totaliter. 2. Iuvenes, ut flores accipiant et se per odores reficiant, virgines assumant alacriter et eant in prata floribus ornata communiter!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hymnus vernalis qui reditum temporis iucundi et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo flores, nemora et avium cantus laetitiam in mundum reducant post hiemis transitum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad vitam socialem spectat, nam auctor iuvenes et virgines exhortatur ut in prata excurrant et amoenitate loci fruantur. Est carmen breve sed densum imaginibus quae delectationem mundanam et vitalitatem iuvenilem cum pulchritudine terrestri coniungunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 38n4661a1o23q20pcptie6tpchcynwr 0 324606 3956225 2026-04-22T18:46:30Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Springerwir den reigen}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Springerwir den reigen nu, vrowe min! vrovn uns gegen den meigen! uns chumet sin schin. der winder der heiden tet senediv not; der ist nu çergangen, si ist wunnechlich bevangen von blůmen rot.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Saltemus nunc choream, o domina mea! Gaudeamus contra maium! Nobis venit splendor eius. Hiems fera attulit amantibus dolorem; quae nunc praeteriit, terra est iucunde amicta floribus rubris. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophia [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca]] (vulgo ''Strophe''), in sectione amatoria invenitur et cum carmine Latino [[Ver redit optatum|CB 137]] nectitur. Argumentum est celebratio [[Ver|veris]] adventus, ubi auctor amicam invitat ad choreas ducendas et gaudium percipiendum ob finem hiemis crudelis et ortum florum rubrorum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, haec poesis brevitatem et vigorem poesis popularis praebet, exprimens sensum communem laetitiae quae naturam renovatam sequitur. Per saltum (''reigen'') et communem exultationem, carmen nexum inter mundum naturae et affectus humanos modo simplici sed percutienti effert.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] k93hgddcgo4o1nyzqfduxwxws8bhirw 3956295 3956225 2026-04-22T20:52:03Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Springerwir den reigen}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Springerwir den reigen nu, vrowe min! vrovn uns gegen den meigen! uns chumet sin schin. der winder der heiden tet senediv not; der ist nu çergangen, si ist wunnechlich bevangen von blůmen rot.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Saltemus nunc choream, o domina mea! Gaudeamus contra maium! Nobis venit splendor eius. Hiems fera attulit amantibus dolorem; quae nunc praeteriit, terra est iucunde amicta floribus rubris. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophia [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca]] (vulgo ''Strophe''), in sectione amatoria invenitur et cum carmine Latino [[Ver redit optatum|CB 137]] nectitur. Argumentum est celebratio [[Ver|veris]] adventus, ubi auctor amicam invitat ad choreas ducendas et gaudium percipiendum ob finem hiemis crudelis et ortum florum rubrorum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, haec poesis brevitatem et vigorem poesis popularis praebet, exprimens sensum communem laetitiae quae naturam renovatam sequitur. Per saltum (''reigen'') et communem exultationem, carmen nexum inter mundum naturae et affectus humanos modo simplici sed percutienti effert.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] frvettpjkli2dfnvqwq3t8nt248b1dc 0 324607 3956226 2026-04-22T18:49:10Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veris leta facies}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veris leta facies mundo propitiatur, hiemalis acies victa iam fugatur. in vestitu vario Flora principatur, nemorum dulcisono que cantu celebratur. 2. Flore fusus gremio Phebus novo more risum dat, hoc vario iam stipate flore. Zephyrus nectareo spirans it odore. certatim pro bravio curramus . . . . . . ore! 3. Litteratos convocat decus virginale; laicorum execrat pecus bestiale. cunctos amor incitat, numen generale; Venus se communicat, per iubar estivale. 4. Citharizat cantico dulcis philomena; flore rident vario prata iam serena; turba salit avium silve per amena; chorus promit virginum iam gaudia millena.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum [[ver|veris]] et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo hiems victa fugiat et [[Flora (dea)|Flora]] regina mundum coloribus vestiat, dum cantus avium et Favonii odor suavitatem temporis augent.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad gaudia mundana et amorem vertitur, ubi [[Venus (dea)|Venus]] numen generale omnes incitat. Notabile est in textu distincio inter "litteratos", qui decore virginali fruuntur, et "laicos", qui ut pecus bestiale contemnuntur, quod est argumentum saepius in poesi [[Goliardus|goliardica]] inventum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 55oowbbcewiwfnsmsacyzr53q1vf998 0 324608 3956227 2026-04-22T18:51:19Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In liehter varwe stat der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| In liehter varwe stat der walt, der vogele schal nu donet, div wunne ist worden manichvalt; des meien tugende chronet senide liebe; wer were alt, da sih div çit so schonet? her meie, iv ist der bris geçalt! der winder si gehonet!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| In clara specie silva stat, avium sonus nunc resonat, gaudium multiplex factum est; maii virtutes coronat amans amor; quis senex esset, cum tempus ita se exornat? Domine Maie, tibi laus est reddita! Hiems autem vituperetur! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve carmen vernaculum quod adventum [[ver|veris]] celebrat. Poeta describit silvam colore lucido indutam et avium cantum resonantem, efferens quomodo maius mensis omnia gaudia multiplicet et amorem coronet.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum laudationem naturae et contemptum hiemis continet, ubi pulchritudo temporis animum renovat. Carmen est exemplum carminis Theodisci (''Strophe'') quod carmini Latino (CB 138) adiungitur, monstrans consuetudinem goliardicam texendi carmina bilinguia in eodem argumento.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] s6lfvscwoqd0k3tpuotrqd5diyibwjx 3956286 3956227 2026-04-22T20:47:08Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|In liehter varwe stat der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXVIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| In liehter varwe stat der walt, der vogele schal nu donet, div wunne ist worden manichvalt; des meien tugende chronet senide liebe; wer were alt, da sih div çit so schonet? her meie, iv ist der bris geçalt! der winder si gehonet!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| In clara specie silva stat, avium sonus nunc resonat, gaudium multiplex factum est; maii virtutes coronat amans amor; quis senex esset, cum tempus ita se exornat? Domine Maie, tibi laus est reddita! Hiems autem vituperetur! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve carmen vernaculum quod adventum [[ver|veris]] celebrat. Poeta describit silvam colore lucido indutam et avium cantum resonantem, efferens quomodo maius mensis omnia gaudia multiplicet et amorem coronet.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum laudationem naturae et contemptum hiemis continet, ubi pulchritudo temporis animum renovat. Carmen est exemplum carminis Theodisci (''Strophe'') quod carmini Latino (CB 138) adiungitur, monstrans consuetudinem goliardicam texendi carmina bilinguia in eodem argumento.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] dfsw9ldsk26j1wqc8wbhwrdjlugofgo 0 324609 3956228 2026-04-22T18:54:31Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Tempus transit horridum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Tempus transit horridum, frigus hiemale, redit, quod est placidum, tempus estivale. quod cum Amor exigit sibi principale, qui Amorem diligit, dicat ei vale! 2. Mutatis temporibus tellus parit flores, pro diversis floribus variat colores. variis coloribus prata dant odores, philomena cantibus suscitat amores. 3. Quisquis amat, gaudeat tempus se videre, in quo sua debeat gaudia tenere! et cum Amor floreat, qui iubet gaudere, iam non sit, qui audeat inter nos lugere! 4. Unam quidem postulo tantum michi dari, cuius quidem osculo potest mors vitari. huic amoris vinculo cupio ligari; dulce est, hoc iaculo velle vulnerari 5. Si post vulnus risero, dulcis est lesura; si post risum flevero – talis est natura; sed cum etas venerit senectutis dura, lugeat, quod fecero, pro pena futura. 6. Sed quod eam diligo, mira res videtur; onus est, quo alligor, et vix sustinetur. unum de me iudico, quod verum habetur: morior, quam eligo nisi michi detur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis inclusum, de reditu veris et vi [[Amor|Amoris]] agit. Poeta describit transitum a frigore hiemali ad tempus aestivale, ubi flores et cantus [[Philomena|philomenae]] animum ad amandum incitant et tristitiam expellunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In parte posteriore, auctor desiderium suum erga puellam quandam exprimit, cuius osculum salutem afferre dicitur. Argumentum naturam bivalem amandi attingit, ubi gaudium et dolor miscentur, dum poeta profitetur se moriturum esse nisi amata sibi concedatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] r6kz6o8qmyb03ycifcz05lxj4p0d63c 0 324610 3956231 2026-04-22T18:56:52Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Zergangen ist der winder chalt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXIXa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Zergangen ist der winder chalt, der mih so sere můte, gelovbet stat der grůne walt; des frovet sih min gemůte. nieman chan nu werden alt! vrovde han ih manichualt von eines wibes gůte.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Praeteriit hiems algida, quae me tam graviter afflixit, frondet nunc silva viridis; inde laetatur animus meus. Nemo iam potest senescere! Gaudium habeo multiplex propter mulieris bonitatem. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophe Theodisca carmini Latino sub numero CXXXIX adnexa, argumentum de reditu veris et gaudio amatorio tractat. Poeta canit finem hiemis rigidae, quae animum fatigabat, et renovationem naturae in silva virescente celebrat, ubi laetitia ex bonitate mulieris orta animum hominis renovat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, haec strophe exemplum praebet poesis bilinguis ubi materiae vernaculae cum traditione Goliardica miscentur. Argumentum exprimit vitalitatem mundi redeuntis et nexum inter statum naturae et felicitatem interiorem amantis, qui in verno tempore medicamen contra senectutem et tristitiam invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 3nf2fszu434qhsrwgcpg2o2fz8r09hn 3956232 3956231 2026-04-22T18:57:15Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Zergangen ist der winder chalt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXIXa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Zergangen ist der winder chalt, der mih so sere můte, gelovbet stat der grůne walt; des frovet sih min gemůte. nieman chan nu werden alt! vrovde han ih manichualt von eines wibes gůte.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Praeteriit hiems algida, quae me tam graviter afflixit, frondet nunc silva viridis; inde laetatur animus meus. Nemo iam potest senescere! Gaudium habeo multiplex propter mulieris bonitatem. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophe Theodisca carmini Latino sub numero CXXXIX adnexa, argumentum de reditu veris et gaudio amatorio tractat. Poeta canit finem hiemis rigidae, quae animum fatigabat, et renovationem naturae in silva virescente celebrat, ubi laetitia ex bonitate mulieris orta animum hominis renovat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, haec strophe exemplum praebet poesis bilinguis ubi materiae vernaculae cum traditione Goliardica miscentur. Argumentum exprimit vitalitatem mundi redeuntis et nexum inter statum naturae et felicitatem interiorem amantis, qui in verno tempore medicamen contra senectutem et tristitiam invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] cufj9hw3p76fed2opguu9gymi9a9gw9 3956299 3956232 2026-04-22T20:53:30Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Zergangen ist der winder chalt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXXIXa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Zergangen ist der winder chalt, der mih so sere můte, gelovbet stat der grůne walt; des frovet sih min gemůte. nieman chan nu werden alt! vrovde han ih manichualt von eines wibes gůte.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Praeteriit hiems algida, quae me tam graviter afflixit, frondet nunc silva viridis; inde laetatur animus meus. Nemo iam potest senescere! Gaudium habeo multiplex propter mulieris bonitatem. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophe Theodisca carmini Latino sub numero CXXXIX adnexa, argumentum de reditu veris et gaudio amatorio tractat. Poeta canit finem hiemis rigidae, quae animum fatigabat, et renovationem naturae in silva virescente celebrat, ubi laetitia ex bonitate mulieris orta animum hominis renovat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, haec strophe exemplum praebet poesis bilinguis ubi materiae vernaculae cum traditione Goliardica miscentur. Argumentum exprimit vitalitatem mundi redeuntis et nexum inter statum naturae et felicitatem interiorem amantis, qui in verno tempore medicamen contra senectutem et tristitiam invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8necxfxxqsudf49f0m6jgvptov9xz7e 0 324611 3956234 2026-04-22T18:59:39Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Terra iam pandit gremium}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXL reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Terra iam pandit gremium vernali lenitate, quod gelu triste clauserat brumali feritate. dulci venit strepitu Favonius cum vere, sevum spirans Boreas nos cessat commovere. tam grata rerum novitas quem patitur silere? 2. Nunc ergo canunt volucres, nunc cantum promunt iuvenes, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . modo ferro durior est, quem non mollit Venus, et saxo frigidior, qui non est igne plenus. pellantur nubes animi, dum aer est serenus! 3. Ecce iam vernant omnia fructu redivivo, pulso per temperiem tam frigore nocivo. tellus feta sui partus grande decus, flores gignit odoriferos nec non multos colores. Catonis visis talibus immutarentur mores! 4. Fronde nemus induitur, iam canit philomena, cum variis coloribus iam prata sunt amena. spatiari dulce est per loca nemorosa, dulcius est carpere iam lilium cum rosa, dulcissimum est ludere cum virgine formosa! 5. Verum, cum mente talia recensens oblectamina, sentio, quod anxia fiunt mea precordia: si friget, in qua ardeo, nec michi vult calere, quid tunc cantus volucrum michi queunt valere, quid tunc veris presentia? iam hiems erit vere!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est celebratio [[Ver|veris]] reditus et naturae renascentis, quae animum humanum ad gaudium et amorem hortatur. Poeta describit quomodo terra, glacie hiemali soluta, flores et colores iterum gignat, ita ut etiam severitas [[Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis|Catonis]] tali pulchritudine flecti possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum autem a descriptione amoenitatis vernalis ad lyricum dolorem vertitur in ultima parte, ubi auctor confitetur totum decus mundi sibi inutile videri nisi amasia sua eodem amore ardeat. Carmen structura sua alternationem inter gaudium mundi externi et anxietatem interiorem amantis perfecte exprimit, ritu goliardico usus.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] bkdq1y46p0uddcziwbeydqdz3us9vvk 0 324612 3956235 2026-04-22T19:05:10Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Nu suln wir alle frovde han}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXL a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Nu suln wir alle frovde han, die zit mit sange wol began! wir sehen blůmen stan, div heide ist wunnechclich getan. tanzen, reien, springen wir mit frovde vnde ovch mit schalle! daz zimet gůten chinden als iz sol; nu schinphen mit dem balle! min vrowe ist ganzer tugende vol; ih wiez, wiez iv geualle.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Nunc omnes gaudium habeamus, tempus cum cantu bene incipiamus! Videmus flores stare, campus iucunde exornatus est. Choreas ducamus, saltemus cum gaudio et clamore! Hoc decet bonos pueros ut oportet; nunc ludite follis pila! Domina mea plena est omni virtute; scio hoc vobis placere. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est brevis poesis vernacula quae gaudium vernale celebrat. Auctor invitat sodales ad celebrandam novam tempestatem per cantum et saltationes, cum flores in campis denuo appareant et natura rursus vigeat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad ludos alludit, sicut saltationes in circulo et ludum pilae, quae sunt propriae delectationes iuventutis tempore florigero. In fine, poeta laudem dominae suae nuntiat, virtutibus plenam, monstrans quomodo parvi versus Theodisci (vulgo ''Strophen'') carminibus Latinis saepe adiungerentur ad eundem affectum exprimendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] kwrl26wwt3s7nwf13btnfban0k73id4 3956290 3956235 2026-04-22T20:50:02Z Grufo 64423 3956290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Nu suln wir alle frovde han}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXL a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Nu suln wir alle frovde han, die zit mit sange wol began! wir sehen blůmen stan, div heide ist wunnechclich getan. tanzen, reien, springen wir mit frovde vnde ovch mit schalle! daz zimet gůten chinden als iz sol; nu schinphen mit dem balle! min vrowe ist ganzer tugende vol; ih wiez, wiez iv geualle.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Nunc omnes gaudium habeamus, tempus cum cantu bene incipiamus! Videmus flores stare, campus iucunde exornatus est. Choreas ducamus, saltemus cum gaudio et clamore! Hoc decet bonos pueros ut oportet; nunc ludite follis pila! Domina mea plena est omni virtute; scio hoc vobis placere. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est brevis poesis vernacula quae gaudium vernale celebrat. Auctor invitat sodales ad celebrandam novam tempestatem per cantum et saltationes, cum flores in campis denuo appareant et natura rursus vigeat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad ludos alludit, sicut saltationes in circulo et ludum pilae, quae sunt propriae delectationes iuventutis tempore florigero. In fine, poeta laudem dominae suae nuntiat, virtutibus plenam, monstrans quomodo parvi versus Theodisci (vulgo ''Strophen'') carminibus Latinis saepe adiungerentur ad eundem affectum exprimendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] eoxlcplp2dbrpe8l6y8tjrpl0yevhcu 0 324613 3956236 2026-04-22T19:06:31Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Florent omnes arbores}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1a. Florent omnes arbores, dulce canunt volucres; revirescunt frutices, congaudete, iuvenes! 1b. Meror abit squalidus, Amor adit calidus! superat velocius, qui non amat ocius. 1c. Virgo tu pulcherrima, cum non sis acerrima, verba das asperrima, sicut sis deterrima. 1d. Viribus infirmior ab Amore ferior, vulnera experior; si non sanas, morior. 1e. «Quid tu captas, iuvenis? queris, que non invenis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1f. Mecum queris ludere – nulli me coniungere, cum Phenice complice vitam volo ducere.» 2a. Sed Amor durus est, ferus est, fortis est. qui nos vincit iuvenes, vincat et iuvenculas ultra modum rigidas! 2b. «Video dictis his, quid tu vis, quid tu sis, quod amare bene scis; et amari valeo, et iam intus ardeo.»<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, incipit a descriptione vernali ubi flores et cantus avium iuvenes ad gaudium invitant. Poeta deinde alloquitur virginem pulcherrimam, conquerens de vulneribus ab Amore acceptis et de asperitate puellae quae amorem eius aspernari videtur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum dialogi formam induit, in quo puella primum castitatem defendit, vitam solitudinariam Phoenicis modo praeferens, sed ad extremum victa verbis iuvenis et ardore interno, amori se concedere videtur. Carmen virtutem invictam Amoris celebrat, qui non solum iuvenes sed etiam rigidas iuvenculas superare valet.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 5g4il5wczc7ct3z30zzqpps1iyp1r88 0 324614 3956239 2026-04-22T19:13:56Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Div heide gruonet vnde der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisca prisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Diu heide grůnet vnde der walt. stolçe meide, wesent palt! die volgele singent manichualt, zergangen ist der winder chalt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Virescit pratum et silva nemorosa. Superbae virgines, estote alacres! Aves canunt modis variis, praeteriit hiems gelida. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha Theodisca quae adventum veris et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta camporum silvarumque virorem describit, puellas exhortans ad laetitiam et audaciam amatoriam tempore quo hiems frigida finem habuit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis ad genus "pastorellae" vel carminum vernalium pertinet, ubi cantus avium et florae renascentia scaenam praebent ad humanos affectus excitandos. Haec stropha, lingua [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] exarata, saepe ut glossa vel refrenum carminis Latini praecedentis adhibetur, ostendens bilinguismum cultus Goliardici.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] de2ea8492m28ij5e1wdf3hbibidvkh8 3956272 3956239 2026-04-22T20:39:08Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt]] ad [[Diu heide gruonet unde der walt]]: Nomenclatura uniformis 3956239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Div heide gruonet vnde der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisca prisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Diu heide grůnet vnde der walt. stolçe meide, wesent palt! die volgele singent manichualt, zergangen ist der winder chalt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Virescit pratum et silva nemorosa. Superbae virgines, estote alacres! Aves canunt modis variis, praeteriit hiems gelida. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha Theodisca quae adventum veris et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta camporum silvarumque virorem describit, puellas exhortans ad laetitiam et audaciam amatoriam tempore quo hiems frigida finem habuit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis ad genus "pastorellae" vel carminum vernalium pertinet, ubi cantus avium et florae renascentia scaenam praebent ad humanos affectus excitandos. Haec stropha, lingua [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] exarata, saepe ut glossa vel refrenum carminis Latini praecedentis adhibetur, ostendens bilinguismum cultus Goliardici.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] de2ea8492m28ij5e1wdf3hbibidvkh8 3956274 3956272 2026-04-22T20:40:11Z Grufo 64423 Paginam redintegravi 3956274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Diu heide gruonet unde der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisca prisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Diu heide grůnet vnde der walt. stolçe meide, wesent palt! die volgele singent manichualt, zergangen ist der winder chalt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Virescit pratum et silva nemorosa. Superbae virgines, estote alacres! Aves canunt modis variis, praeteriit hiems gelida. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha Theodisca quae adventum veris et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta camporum silvarumque virorem describit, puellas exhortans ad laetitiam et audaciam amatoriam tempore quo hiems frigida finem habuit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis ad genus "pastorellae" vel carminum vernalium pertinet, ubi cantus avium et florae renascentia scaenam praebent ad humanos affectus excitandos. Haec stropha, lingua [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] exarata, saepe ut glossa vel refrenum carminis Latini praecedentis adhibetur, ostendens bilinguismum cultus Goliardici.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] bqpe582m8zq0cq7cpnpdagul3iixjn0 3956276 3956274 2026-04-22T20:41:54Z Grufo 64423 3956276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Diu heide gruonet unde der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisca prisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Diu heide grůnet vnde der walt. stolçe meide, wesent palt! die volgele singent manichualt, zergangen ist der winder chalt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Virescit pratum et silva nemorosa. Superbae virgines, estote alacres! Aves canunt modis variis, praeteriit hiems gelida. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha Theodisca quae adventum veris et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta camporum silvarumque virorem describit, puellas exhortans ad laetitiam et audaciam amatoriam tempore quo hiems frigida finem habuit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis ad genus "pastorellae" vel carminum vernalium pertinet, ubi cantus avium et florae renascentia scaenam praebent ad humanos affectus excitandos. Haec stropha, lingua [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] exarata, saepe ut glossa vel refrenum carminis Latini praecedentis adhibetur, ostendens bilinguismum cultus Goliardici.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] axtjjy2z17vfh1beo7n02ljvqvar81j 3956304 3956276 2026-04-22T20:56:35Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Diu heide gruonet unde der walt]] ad [[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt]] praeter redirectionem: Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3956276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Diu heide gruonet unde der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisca prisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Diu heide grůnet vnde der walt. stolçe meide, wesent palt! die volgele singent manichualt, zergangen ist der winder chalt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Virescit pratum et silva nemorosa. Superbae virgines, estote alacres! Aves canunt modis variis, praeteriit hiems gelida. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha Theodisca quae adventum veris et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta camporum silvarumque virorem describit, puellas exhortans ad laetitiam et audaciam amatoriam tempore quo hiems frigida finem habuit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis ad genus "pastorellae" vel carminum vernalium pertinet, ubi cantus avium et florae renascentia scaenam praebent ad humanos affectus excitandos. Haec stropha, lingua [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] exarata, saepe ut glossa vel refrenum carminis Latini praecedentis adhibetur, ostendens bilinguismum cultus Goliardici.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] axtjjy2z17vfh1beo7n02ljvqvar81j 3956306 3956304 2026-04-22T20:56:52Z Grufo 64423 Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3956306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Div heide gruonet vnde der walt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisca prisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Diu heide grůnet vnde der walt. stolçe meide, wesent palt! die volgele singent manichualt, zergangen ist der winder chalt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Virescit pratum et silva nemorosa. Superbae virgines, estote alacres! Aves canunt modis variis, praeteriit hiems gelida. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha Theodisca quae adventum veris et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta camporum silvarumque virorem describit, puellas exhortans ad laetitiam et audaciam amatoriam tempore quo hiems frigida finem habuit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis ad genus "pastorellae" vel carminum vernalium pertinet, ubi cantus avium et florae renascentia scaenam praebent ad humanos affectus excitandos. Haec stropha, lingua [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] exarata, saepe ut glossa vel refrenum carminis Latini praecedentis adhibetur, ostendens bilinguismum cultus Goliardici.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] nur63g5jaumcki8odez2c6mgi6ggd4w 0 324615 3956244 2026-04-22T19:18:36Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Tempus adest floridum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. [[Tempus adest floridum]], surgunt namque flores vernales; mox in omnibus immutantur mores. hoc, quod frigus leserat, reparant calores; cernimus hoc fieri per multos colores. 2. Stant prata plena floribus, in quibus nos ludamus! virgines cum clericis simul procedamus, per amorem Veneris ludum faciamus, ceteris virginibus ut hoc referamus! 3. «O dilecta domina, cur sic alienaris? an nescis, o carissima, quod sic adamaris? si tu esses Helena, vellem esse Paris! tamen potest fieri noster amor talis.»<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio [[ver|veris]] et adventus caloris, qui naturam moresque hominum renovat. Poeta describit prata florentia ubi virgines et clerici congregantur ut ludos amatorios sub signo [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] exerceant, excludens hiemis tristitiam.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis ad colloquium amatorium vertitur, in quo amator dominam suam alloquitur, comparationem faciens cum personis mythologicis [[Helena (mythologia)|Helena]] et [[Paris (mythologia)|Paride]]. Carmen clarum exemplum est poesis verna goliardicae, ubi pulchritudo mundi naturalis cum desiderio humano et elementis classicis coniungitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] kd6pwz1wtznloveu9agk7l7eithyvgg 0 324616 3956253 2026-04-22T19:30:31Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ih solde eines morgenes gan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] partim [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] partim Theodisce scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ih solde eines morgenes gan eine wise breite; do sah ih eine maget stan, div grůzte mih bereite. si sprah: «liebe, war wend ir? durfent ir geleite? gegen den fůzen neig ih ir, gnade ih ir des seite.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Olim mane procedebam per prata lata; ibi vidi virginem stantem, quae me mox salutavit. Inquit: «dilecte, quo tendis? egesne comitatu? Ad pedes eius me inclinavi, gratiasque ei egi. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve strambotum lingua [[Theodisca|Alta Theodisca Media]] scriptum, quod carmini Latino praecedenti (CB 142) adiungitur. Narrat de occursu matutino inter poetam et puellam in prato lato stantem, quae eum benigne salutat et comitatum offert, inducens scaenam pastoralem quae in poesi verna goliardica pervagata est.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum est exemplum "pastorellae" ubi colloquium inter viatorem et virginem explicatur. Poeta reverentiam suam puellae ostendit et gratias agit, monstrans quomodo elementa cortesia in carminibus popularibus et lyricis Vagantium rure miscerentur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] rlayplzfklpuytai2vr9lczkcyjzlep 3956254 3956253 2026-04-22T19:31:23Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ih solde eines morgenes gan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] Theodisce scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ih solde eines morgenes gan eine wise breite; do sah ih eine maget stan, div grůzte mih bereite. si sprah: «liebe, war wend ir? durfent ir geleite? gegen den fůzen neig ih ir, gnade ih ir des seite.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Olim mane procedebam per prata lata; ibi vidi virginem stantem, quae me mox salutavit. Inquit: «dilecte, quo tendis? egesne comitatu? Ad pedes eius me inclinavi, gratiasque ei egi. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve strambotum lingua [[Theodisca|Alta Theodisca Media]] scriptum, quod carmini Latino praecedenti (CB 142) adiungitur. Narrat de occursu matutino inter poetam et puellam in prato lato stantem, quae eum benigne salutat et comitatum offert, inducens scaenam pastoralem quae in poesi verna goliardica pervagata est.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum est exemplum "pastorellae" ubi colloquium inter viatorem et virginem explicatur. Poeta reverentiam suam puellae ostendit et gratias agit, monstrans quomodo elementa cortesia in carminibus popularibus et lyricis Vagantium rure miscerentur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 1yrt6jbfe3qyerzsmvmumajl28q9fmd 3956285 3956254 2026-04-22T20:46:35Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Ih solde eines morgenes gan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] Theodisce scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ih solde eines morgenes gan eine wise breite; do sah ih eine maget stan, div grůzte mih bereite. si sprah: «liebe, war wend ir? durfent ir geleite? gegen den fůzen neig ih ir, gnade ih ir des seite.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Olim mane procedebam per prata lata; ibi vidi virginem stantem, quae me mox salutavit. Inquit: «dilecte, quo tendis? egesne comitatu? Ad pedes eius me inclinavi, gratiasque ei egi. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve strambotum lingua [[Theodisca|Alta Theodisca Media]] scriptum, quod carmini Latino praecedenti (CB 142) adiungitur. Narrat de occursu matutino inter poetam et puellam in prato lato stantem, quae eum benigne salutat et comitatum offert, inducens scaenam pastoralem quae in poesi verna goliardica pervagata est.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum est exemplum "pastorellae" ubi colloquium inter viatorem et virginem explicatur. Poeta reverentiam suam puellae ostendit et gratias agit, monstrans quomodo elementa cortesia in carminibus popularibus et lyricis Vagantium rure miscerentur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8th5rkgan09bxkbq7lje0unfb7tb80t 0 324617 3956258 2026-04-22T19:55:25Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ze niwen vrovden stat min můt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ze niwen vrovden stat min můt hohe,» sprah ein schone wip. «ein ritter minen willen tůt; der hat geliebet mir den lip. ich wil im iemmer holder sin danne deheinem mage min; ih erzeige ime wibes triwe schin.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Ad nova gaudia mens mea elata est,» dixit pulchra mulier. «eques quidam voluntati meae obsequitur; is corpus meum sibi dilectum fecit. ego illi semper magis devota ero quam ulli cognato meo; equidem ei fidem muliebrem praestabo. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophe Theodisca (''Strophe'') [[Reinmarus de Hagenau|Reinmari de Hagenau]], in sectione amatoria codicis reperitur ut glossa vel additamentum ad carmen Latinum [[Ecce gratum|CB 143]]. In his versibus, mulier formosa gaudium suum de amore novi militis exprimit, affirmans se ei fidelitatem maximam et amorem prae cognatis suis praestaturam esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad genus [[Minnesang|Minnesang]] pertinet, ubi fides mulieris (''wibes triwe'') et exaltatio animi ob amorem acceptum celebrantur. Praesentia huius carminis in codice Burano demonstrat consuetudinem inter auctores medii aevi textus Latinos cum poesi vernacula Germanica coniungendi.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 1wewrrdxqqy5vxk8sf6a9stle1k1kgy 3956298 3956258 2026-04-22T20:53:19Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Ze niwen vrovden stat min můt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ze niwen vrovden stat min můt hohe,» sprah ein schone wip. «ein ritter minen willen tůt; der hat geliebet mir den lip. ich wil im iemmer holder sin danne deheinem mage min; ih erzeige ime wibes triwe schin.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Ad nova gaudia mens mea elata est,» dixit pulchra mulier. «eques quidam voluntati meae obsequitur; is corpus meum sibi dilectum fecit. ego illi semper magis devota ero quam ulli cognato meo; equidem ei fidem muliebrem praestabo. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod est strophe Theodisca (''Strophe'') [[Reinmarus de Hagenau|Reinmari de Hagenau]], in sectione amatoria codicis reperitur ut glossa vel additamentum ad carmen Latinum [[Ecce gratum|CB 143]]. In his versibus, mulier formosa gaudium suum de amore novi militis exprimit, affirmans se ei fidelitatem maximam et amorem prae cognatis suis praestaturam esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad genus [[Minnesang|Minnesang]] pertinet, ubi fides mulieris (''wibes triwe'') et exaltatio animi ob amorem acceptum celebrantur. Praesentia huius carminis in codice Burano demonstrat consuetudinem inter auctores medii aevi textus Latinos cum poesi vernacula Germanica coniungendi.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] e4iloev3xz2shrw9njjgvypb4jlactd 0 324618 3956259 2026-04-22T19:56:42Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Iam iam virent prata}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Iam iam virent prata, iam iam virgines iocundantur, terre ridet facies. estas nunc apparuit, ornatusque florum lete claruit. 2. Nemus revirescit, frondent frutices, hiems seva cessit; leti, iuvenes, congaudete floribus! amor allicit vos iam virginibus. 3. Ergo militemus simul Veneri tristia vitemus nosque teneri! visus et colloquio, spes amorque trahant nos ad gaudia!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est celebratio [[ver|veris]] et adventus aestatis, ubi naturae renovatio cum gaudio humano coniungitur. Poeta describit prata virentia et nemora revirescentia ut scaenam iucundam ubi virgines et iuvenes laetantur, hieme saeva tandem depulsa.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad hortationem convertitur ut iuvenes veneri militent et gaudia amoris quaerant. Per bunc textum, auctor exprimit quomodo pulchritudo florum et visus conloquiumque puellarum spem amoremque excitent, sequens traditionem lyricam quae vitam mundanam et voluptates vernales extollit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] jpgcff9trq25ej8hlo11z4ivahpgdyy 0 324619 3956261 2026-04-22T19:59:16Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich han gesehen}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIVa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ich han gesehen, daz mir in dem herçen sanfte tuot: des grůnen lovbes pin ich worden wolgemůt; div heide wunnechlichen stat; mir ist liep, daz si also uil der schonen blůmen hat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Vidi quod mihi in corde suaviter facit: propter frondes virentes factus sum animo laetus; campus delectabiliter se habet; mihi gratum est, quod tot pulchros flores habet. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen breve, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripta quae veris adventum celebrat. Auctor sensum gaudii exprimit propter renovationem naturae, praesertim propter frondes virentes et flores prata vestientes, quae animum legentis vel auditoris delectant.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad genus poesis vernaculae pertinet, quae in codice Carminum Buranorum saepe ut glossa vel additamentum carminibus Latinis adiungitur. Hic, visio amoenitas loci collaudatur sicut fons laetitiae internae, rationem reddens de nexu inter naturam florentem et hominis spiritum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] m894iz9cbkwnixjjba2s6kdo51ru6hu 3956284 3956261 2026-04-22T20:46:17Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Ich han gesehen}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIVa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ich han gesehen, daz mir in dem herçen sanfte tuot: des grůnen lovbes pin ich worden wolgemůt; div heide wunnechlichen stat; mir ist liep, daz si also uil der schonen blůmen hat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Vidi quod mihi in corde suaviter facit: propter frondes virentes factus sum animo laetus; campus delectabiliter se habet; mihi gratum est, quod tot pulchros flores habet. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen breve, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est stropha [[Theodisca alta media|Theodisce]] scripta quae veris adventum celebrat. Auctor sensum gaudii exprimit propter renovationem naturae, praesertim propter frondes virentes et flores prata vestientes, quae animum legentis vel auditoris delectant.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad genus poesis vernaculae pertinet, quae in codice Carminum Buranorum saepe ut glossa vel additamentum carminibus Latinis adiungitur. Hic, visio amoenitas loci collaudatur sicut fons laetitiae internae, rationem reddens de nexu inter naturam florentem et hominis spiritum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 0onyqnyutmr0gcotwah4uv7osxirw61 0 324620 3956262 2026-04-22T20:00:45Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Musa venit carmine}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Musa venit carmine; dulci modulamine pariter cantemus! ecce virent omnia: prata, rus et nemus. 2. Mane garrit laudila, lupilulat acredula; iubente natura philomena queritur antiqua de iactura. 3. Hirundo iam finsat, cygnus dulce trinxat memorando fata, cuculat et cuculus per nemora vernata. 4. Pulchre cantant volucres; terre nitet facies vario colore et in partum solvitur redolens odore. 5. Late pandit tilia frondes, ramos, folia; thymus est sub ea viridi cum gramine, in quo fit chorea. 6. Patet et in gramine iocundo rivus murmure; locus est festivus. ventus cum temperie susurrat tempestivus.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis repertum, est hymnus vernalis qui renovationem naturae et gaudium mundi celebrat. Poeta variis [[Aves|avibus]] (sicut hirundini, cygno, et philomenae) vocem dat ut adventum veris et pulchritudinem ruris virentis nuntient, ubi prata et nemora nitore novo resplendent.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum descriptione loci amoeni completur, ubi sub tilia frondosa choreae aguntur et rivus iocundo murmure per gramina fluit. Carmen spiritum vitalem exprimit ubi elementa naturae, a ventis temperatis usque ad odores florum, homines ad cantum et laetitiam pariter convocant.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] imxsv4fxnggpsjp5jd5z52w0wafxrft 0 324621 3956263 2026-04-22T20:08:58Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Uvere div werlt alle min}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLV-a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Uvere div werlt alle min von deme mere unze an den Rin, des wolt ih mih darben, daz chunich . . . . . von Engellant lege an minem arme!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Si totus mundus esset meus a mari usque ad Rhenum, eo carere vellem, ut regina Angliae iaceret in brachiis meis! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc breve carmen, in lingua [[Theodisca|Theodisce]] antiqua scriptum et carmini Latino "[[Musa venit carmine]]" (CB 145) adiunctum, est declaratio amoris et desiderii maximi. Poeta affirmat se libenter totum mundum, a mari usque ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]], sacrificare velle, si modo reginam [[Anglia|Angliae]] in amplexu suo tenere posset.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis, licet breve, specimen est clarum poesis lyritae quae hyperbola utitur ad potentiam affectus amatorii describendam. In contextu goliardico, mentio reginae Angliae (probabiliter ad Alienoram Aquitanicam spectans) significat quomodo amoris ardor fines sociales et regna superare possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] orhyfz39m69wg6408lflcy61k5gyhgz 3956296 3956263 2026-04-22T20:52:27Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Uvere div werlt alle min}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLV-a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Uvere div werlt alle min von deme mere unze an den Rin, des wolt ih mih darben, daz chunich . . . . . von Engellant lege an minem arme!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Si totus mundus esset meus a mari usque ad Rhenum, eo carere vellem, ut regina Angliae iaceret in brachiis meis! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc breve carmen, in lingua [[Theodisca|Theodisce]] antiqua scriptum et carmini Latino "[[Musa venit carmine]]" (CB 145) adiunctum, est declaratio amoris et desiderii maximi. Poeta affirmat se libenter totum mundum, a mari usque ad flumen [[Rhenus|Rhenum]], sacrificare velle, si modo reginam [[Anglia|Angliae]] in amplexu suo tenere posset.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum carminis, licet breve, specimen est clarum poesis lyritae quae hyperbola utitur ad potentiam affectus amatorii describendam. In contextu goliardico, mentio reginae Angliae (probabiliter ad Alienoram Aquitanicam spectans) significat quomodo amoris ardor fines sociales et regna superare possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 4d06reorlwti5q3cpifevprkfmbmrlx 0 324622 3956264 2026-04-22T20:14:39Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Tellus flore vario vestitur}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Tellus flore vario vestitur et veris presentia sentitur, philomena dulciter modulans auditur; sic hiemis sevitia finitur. 2. Rubent gene, coma disgregata fronte cedit parum inclinata; tota ridet facies; felix et beata, que tantis est virtutibus ornata! 3. Gracilis sub cingulo de more ista vincit balsamum odore; felix, qui cum virgine fruitur sopore! hic deis adequabitur honore. 4. Distant supercilia decenti et equali spatio ridenti. os invitat osculum simile poscenti; subvenias, mi domina, cadenti! 5. Vulneratus nequeo sanari, nulla vite poterit spes dari, nisi me pre ceteris velis consolari, que cuncta vincis forma singolari!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est hymnus vernalis qui pulchritudinem naturae cum laude mulieris coniungit. In primis versibus, poeta reditum veris et finem hiemis describit per flores et cantum [[Luscinia|philomenae]], quae sunt topoi classici poesis rhythmicae medii aevi.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum deinde ad descriptionem physicam amasiae vertitur, cuius facies, oculi et suavitas laudantur modo fere divino. Poeta se "vulneratum" ab amore confitetur et auxilium dominae implorat, affirmans beatitudinem amantis honori deorum aequari posse, quod est proprium spiritus goliardici carminum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 486z7xnd3nwaaxeb1cyq071mgyi99i3 0 324623 3956266 2026-04-22T20:17:59Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne miner hohgemůten chuniginne! chunde ir, daz min steter můt vnde min herçe brinne nah irm sůzen libe vnde nah ir minne!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Philomela, canta sonum cum arte meae superbae reginae! Nuntia ei, quod mens mea constans et cor meum ardeat propter suum dulce corpus et propter eius amorem! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen breve, Teutonica lingua scriptum, est glossa vel additamentum lyricum carmini Latino sub numero CXLVI praecedenti. In hoc textu, poeta [[Luscinia megarhynchos|philomelam]] (nahtegal) invocat ut nuntia amoris fiat apud dominam quam "reginam" appellat, exprimens ardorem cordis et constantiam mentis erga amasiam.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad traditionem [[Minnesang|Minnesanger]] spectat, ubi natura et aves verna aetate vates adiuvant in precibus amatoriis explicandis. Quamvis paucis versibus constet, carmen perfecte illustrat consuetudinem bilinguem codicis ubi carmina Latina cum strophis vulgaribus saepe cohaerent.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] hch47unk0clfet80yhlmnhxtp63jt2r 3956288 3956266 2026-04-22T20:48:22Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Nahtegal, sing einen don mit sinne miner hohgemůten chuniginne! chunde ir, daz min steter můt vnde min herçe brinne nah irm sůzen libe vnde nah ir minne!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Philomela, canta sonum cum arte meae superbae reginae! Nuntia ei, quod mens mea constans et cor meum ardeat propter suum dulce corpus et propter eius amorem! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen breve, Teutonica lingua scriptum, est glossa vel additamentum lyricum carmini Latino sub numero CXLVI praecedenti. In hoc textu, poeta [[Luscinia megarhynchos|philomelam]] (nahtegal) invocat ut nuntia amoris fiat apud dominam quam "reginam" appellat, exprimens ardorem cordis et constantiam mentis erga amasiam.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad traditionem [[Minnesang|Minnesanger]] spectat, ubi natura et aves verna aetate vates adiuvant in precibus amatoriis explicandis. Quamvis paucis versibus constet, carmen perfecte illustrat consuetudinem bilinguem codicis ubi carmina Latina cum strophis vulgaribus saepe cohaerent.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 13j0na0ua0113vavun9emaf3ct72tvt 0 324624 3956267 2026-04-22T20:22:46Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Si de more cum honore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Si de more cum honore lete viverem nec meroris nec doloris librum legerem, salutarem gramina, me novarem, mundo darem nova carmina. 2. Tamen cano, sed de vano statu Veneris, cuius Paris et scolaris sum cum ceteris qui noverunt varia decantare, veri dare sua gaudia. 3. Cutis aret, quia caret leto pectore; curans curo; de futuro timens tempore nequeo cum talibus accubare vel durare sub rivalibus.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, statum animi poetae maesti atque amantis describit. Auctor confitetur se non posse laeta carmina de natura vel de veris adventu componere, quia cor eius dolore et cura premitur; proinde se "librum doloris" legere dicit potius quam gaudiis mundi frui.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In textu, poeta se discipulum seu "scholarem" [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] et alterum [[Paris (mythologia)|Paridem]] nominat, sed simul infelicitatem suam exprimit propter rivalium praesentiam et metum futuri temporis. Argumentum est exemplum poesis rhythmicae ubi fragilitas corporis et tristitia animi cum mythologicis figuris amatoriis comparantur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] tg2qjypbcjsxoaew0bj3p4544sgyukg 0 324625 3956268 2026-04-22T20:30:27Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone: hast du den uil lieben man gesehen? ist iz war, lebet er so schone, als si sagent vnde ih dih hore iehen? «vrowe, ih sah in: er ist vro; sin herçe stat, ob ir gebietet, iemmer ho.»<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Dic, ut tibi semper gratias agam: vidistine virum illum carissimum? estne verum, vivitne tam splendide, ut dicunt et ut te affirmare audio? «Domina, vidi eum: laetus est; cor eius, si iubeatis, semper altum erit.» }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve colloquium inter dominam et nuntium de statu amantis desiderati. Puella nuntium rogat ut de vita et salute viri carissimi referat, quaerens an fama de eius felicitate vera sit, quod ad traditionem [[Minnesang]] Germanici spectat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In responsione nuntii, apparet thema fidelitatis et oboedientiae amatoriae, ubi cor viri paratum esse dicitur ad excelsa gaudia si domina id iusserit. Textus, a [[Reimarus de Hagenau|Reimaro]] compositus, est exemplum praeclarum poesis bilinguis quae in codice mixta invenitur, ubi formae Germanicae cum contextu Goliardico coniunguntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 9iwbbajux90uei9p7xes3nphtmrmnx4 3956292 3956268 2026-04-22T20:50:58Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Sage, daz ih dirs iemmer lone: hast du den uil lieben man gesehen? ist iz war, lebet er so schone, als si sagent vnde ih dih hore iehen? «vrowe, ih sah in: er ist vro; sin herçe stat, ob ir gebietet, iemmer ho.»<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Dic, ut tibi semper gratias agam: vidistine virum illum carissimum? estne verum, vivitne tam splendide, ut dicunt et ut te affirmare audio? «Domina, vidi eum: laetus est; cor eius, si iubeatis, semper altum erit.» }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve colloquium inter dominam et nuntium de statu amantis desiderati. Puella nuntium rogat ut de vita et salute viri carissimi referat, quaerens an fama de eius felicitate vera sit, quod ad traditionem [[Minnesang]] Germanici spectat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In responsione nuntii, apparet thema fidelitatis et oboedientiae amatoriae, ubi cor viri paratum esse dicitur ad excelsa gaudia si domina id iusserit. Textus, a [[Reimarus de Hagenau|Reimaro]] compositus, est exemplum praeclarum poesis bilinguis quae in codice mixta invenitur, ubi formae Germanicae cum contextu Goliardico coniunguntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 57j3aty4l0qenhysmtsd0v0qqfaufiz 0 324626 3956269 2026-04-22T20:33:35Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Floret tellus floribus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1a. Floret tellus floribus, variis coloribus, floret et cum gramine. 1b. Faveant amoribus iuvenes cum moribus vario solamine! 1c. Venus assit omnibus ad eam clamantibus, assit cum Cupidine! 1d. Assit iam iuvenibus iuvamen poscentibus, ut prosint his domine! 2a. Venus, que est et erat, tela sua proferat in amantes puellas! 2b. Que amantes munerat, iuvenes non conterat nec pulchras domicellas!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est hymnus vernalis qui renovationem naturae cum triumpho [[Amor (deus)|Amoris]] coniungit. Poeta describit terram floribus et gramine florentem, invocans favorem divinitatum ad usum iuvenum qui solamen in rebus venereis quaerunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In secunda parte, auctor deos [[Venus (dea)|Venerem]] et [[Cupido|Cupidinem]] precatur ut tela amatoria in puellas et domicellas mittant. Textus exprimit desiderium mutui amoris ubi iuvenes non modo non conterantur, sed potius praemiis amatoriis donentur, celebrans hilaritatem vitae goliardicae sub specie aeterni veris.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] pmdq0pprm2c6g63hfao9ylu7hynwh5m 0 324627 3956270 2026-04-22T20:35:22Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch, nu sin stolz vnde houisch, nu sin houisch vnde stolz! 2. Venus schivzet iren bolz, Uenus schivzet irn bolz, Uenus schivzet irn bolz!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Nunc sitis superbi et urbani, nunc sitis superbi et urbani, nunc urbani et superbi! 2. Venus mittit sagittam suam, Venus mittit sagittam suam, Venus mittit sagittam suam! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est cantio vernacula (Theodisca) quae ad mores aulicos et amatorios spectat. Textus exhortationem ad adstantes continet ut superbe et urbane se gerant, mox iconem classicam deae [[Venus|Veneris]] introducens, quae sagittas amoris emittit ad corda percutienda.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, haec stropha saepe cum carminibus Latinis coniungitur ut refrenum vel glossa popularis, monstrans quomodo idealia curialia et vis numinis amoris in cultura medii aevi diffusa essent. Rhythmus repetitivus indicat hoc carmen fortasse ad saltationem vel choream destinatum esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 09iz6lqal1rumrl9xyhnv3jggzv4r4m 3956289 3956270 2026-04-22T20:49:33Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLVIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Nu sin stolz vnde hovisch, nu sin stolz vnde houisch, nu sin houisch vnde stolz! 2. Venus schivzet iren bolz, Uenus schivzet irn bolz, Uenus schivzet irn bolz!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Nunc sitis superbi et urbani, nunc sitis superbi et urbani, nunc urbani et superbi! 2. Venus mittit sagittam suam, Venus mittit sagittam suam, Venus mittit sagittam suam! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est cantio vernacula (Theodisca) quae ad mores aulicos et amatorios spectat. Textus exhortationem ad adstantes continet ut superbe et urbane se gerant, mox iconem classicam deae [[Venus|Veneris]] introducens, quae sagittas amoris emittit ad corda percutienda.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, haec stropha saepe cum carminibus Latinis coniungitur ut refrenum vel glossa popularis, monstrans quomodo idealia curialia et vis numinis amoris in cultura medii aevi diffusa essent. Rhythmus repetitivus indicat hoc carmen fortasse ad saltationem vel choream destinatum esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] djqvqdin2nifhm3k1ux30ztko8c1mbe 0 324630 3956281 2026-04-22T20:43:54Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Floret silva nobilis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXLIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine/Theodisce| 1. Floret silva nobilis floribus et foliis. ubi est antiquus meus amicus? hinc equitavit! eia! quis me amabit? Refl. Floret silva undique; nah mime gesellen ist mir we! 2. Grůnet der walt allenthalben. wa ist min geselle also lange? der ist geriten hinnen. owi! wer sol mich minnen? <ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Floret silva nobilis floribus et foliis. ubi est antiquus meus amicus? hinc equitavit! eia! quis me amabit? Refl. Floret silva undique; Post socium meum doleo! Virescit silva undique. ubi est socius meus tam diu? Ille equitavit hinc. heu! quis me amabit? }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est celeberrimus textus bilinguis qui desiderium amantis erga amicum absentem exprimit. Per metaphoram naturae virentis et silvae florentis, auctor contrastum inter pulchritudinem mundi renascentis et solitudinem mulieris, cuius amicus procul equitavit, verbis simplicibus sed percutientibus describit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum structuram macronicam praebet, ubi strophae Latinae cum responsionibus vel versibus in lingua vernacula (alto-theodisca media) alternantur. Carmen naturam lyricam et popularem prae se fert, demonstrans quomodo in poesi goliardica argumenta pastoralia et dolor amatorius cum elementis bilinguibus ad motus animi manifestandos coniungerentur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] f7s6wvgwbpcg8dgtz70znjxk0nxvvs2 0 324631 3956287 2026-04-22T20:47:11Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Redivivo vernat flore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CL reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Redivivo vernat flore tellus, que tam diu marcuit, et vernali sol calore pulso brume statu claruit. iam philomena dulciter dulcisonis concentibus delectat cor suaviter. 2. Estas nunc tenella vestit fronde nuditatem arborum. puellaris turba gestit florem contemplari nemorum. hanc sequatur cum gaudio iam iuvenum militia, dulcis et leta contio! 3. Ergo leti aspirantes dulcem rerum ad temperiem iocundemur, gratulantes Veneream ad blanditiem et aurea Cupidinis ad iacula! sit animus velox ad cultum virginis!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum [[ver|veris]] et renovationem naturae celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo tellus, post hiemis torporem, floribus redivivis et solis calore recreetur, dum cantus [[Luscinia|philomenae]] mentes hominum mulcet.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum ad exhortationem vertitur, qua iuvenes et puellae invitantur ut in nemora conveniant et amori operam dent. Per allegoriam aureorum iaculorum [[Cupido|Cupidinis]], auctor animum lectoris ad cultum venerium et ad gaudia mundana excitavit, demonstrans typicam laetitiam lyricae goliardicae.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] smcrrx9wawz8b1zozm6arl7hfv1kw6d 0 324632 3956291 2026-04-22T20:50:13Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich pin cheiser ane chrone}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ich pin cheiser ane chrone vnde ane lant: daz meine ih an dem můt; ern gestůnt mir nie so schone. wol ir liebe, div mir sanfte tůt! daz machet mir ein vrowe gůt. ih wil ir dienen iemmer mer; ih engesah nie wip so wol gemůt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Ego sum imperator sine corona et sine terra: hoc sentio in mente; numquam mihi tam pulchre stetit. Bene sit amori eius, qui mihi suaviter facit! Hoc facit mihi domina bona. Ego volo ei servire semper magis; numquam vidi mulierem tam bene animatam. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve syntagma rhythmicum Theodisce scriptum, quod poeti [[Henricus de Morungen|Henrico de Morungen]] attribui solet. Auctor se imperatorem sine corona terraque nominat, significans divitias internas et gaudium spiritus quod ex amore dominae oritur, potius quam ex potestate mundana.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In hoc carmine, gratia et pulchritudo mulieris laudantur tamquam fons maximae felicitatis, quae poetam ad perpetuum servitium amatorium impellit. Textus est praeclarum exemplum poesis germanicae mediaevalis (''Minnesang''), quae in codice Burano cum carminibus Latinis miscetur, ostendens unitatem cultus inter clericos et nobiles illius aetatis.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] slfj1ktv7woqsg9vso4iro4iz12ynh8 3956310 3956291 2026-04-22T20:58:35Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Ich pin cheiser ane chrone}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ich pin cheiser ane chrone vnde ane lant: daz meine ih an dem můt; ern gestůnt mir nie so schone. wol ir liebe, div mir sanfte tůt! daz machet mir ein vrowe gůt. ih wil ir dienen iemmer mer; ih engesah nie wip so wol gemůt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Ego sum imperator sine corona et sine terra: hoc sentio in mente; numquam mihi tam pulchre stetit. Bene sit amori eius, qui mihi suaviter facit! Hoc facit mihi domina bona. Ego volo ei servire semper magis; numquam vidi mulierem tam bene animatam. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve syntagma rhythmicum Theodisce scriptum, quod poeti [[Henricus de Morungen|Henrico de Morungen]] attribui solet. Auctor se imperatorem sine corona terraque nominat, significans divitias internas et gaudium spiritus quod ex amore dominae oritur, potius quam ex potestate mundana.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In hoc carmine, gratia et pulchritudo mulieris laudantur tamquam fons maximae felicitatis, quae poetam ad perpetuum servitium amatorium impellit. Textus est praeclarum exemplum poesis germanicae mediaevalis (''Minnesang''), quae in codice Burano cum carminibus Latinis miscetur, ostendens unitatem cultus inter clericos et nobiles illius aetatis.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] cfynhsgrbs5i8w4pxk50tpsgs73qejl 0 324633 3956300 2026-04-22T20:53:45Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Virent prata hiemata}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Virent prata hiemata tersa rabie, florum data mundo grata rident facie. solis radio nitent, albent, rubent, candent, veris ritus iura pandent ortu vario. 2. Aves dulci melodia sonant garrule, omni via voce pia volant sedule, et in nemore frondes, flores et odores sunt; ardescunt iuniores hoc in tempore. 3. Congregatur, augmentatur cetus iuvenum, adunatur, colletatur chorus virginum; et sub tilia ad choreas Venereas salit mater, inter eas sua filia. 4. Restat una, quam fortuna dante veneror, clarens luna oportuna, ob quam vulneror dans suspiria. preelecta, simplex, recta cordi meo est invecta mutans tristia. 5. Quam dum cerno, de superno puto vergere. cuncta sperno, donec sterno solam Venere. hanc desidero ulnis plecti et subnecti, loco leto in secreto si contigero.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est hymnus vernalis qui renovationem naturae cum desiderio amoris coniungit. Poeta describit prata quae, hiemis rabie fugata, rursus virescunt et flores ridentes sub solis radiis ostendunt, dum aves dulci melodia nemora replent.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum progreditur ad vitam socialem, ubi iuvenes et virgines sub tilia ad [[Chorea|choreas]] Venereas congregantur; in hoc laeto contextu, auctor unam puellam praefert, quam sicut lunam fulgentem veneratur. Carmen concluditur verbis eroticis, quibus poeta sperat se puellam in loco secreto amplexari posse, monstrans typicam goliardicam transitionem a laude naturae ad passionem personalem.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] c1itq4tf91wffxeyk1hjwzaslcajdd6 0 324634 3956302 2026-04-22T20:55:09Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Diu mich singen tuot]] ad [[Div mich singen tuot]] praeter redirectionem: Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3956302 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Div mich singen tuot]] 5zg9u18od760c72t1q1s3wrorh9c3v3 0 324635 3956305 2026-04-22T20:56:35Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Diu heide gruonet unde der walt]] ad [[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt]] praeter redirectionem: Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3956305 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Div heide gruonet vnde der walt]] 8oqj7dcq1gm2iayb4htqhv4qogpv6m7 0 324636 3956309 2026-04-22T20:58:16Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|So wol dir, meie, wie du scheidest}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] partim [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] sed praecipue [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| So wol dir, meie, wie du scheidest allez ane haz! wie wol du die bovme cleidest vnde die heide baz! (div hat varue me.) «du bist churçer, ih pin langer!» also stritent si uf dein anger, blůmen vnde chle.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Macte, Maie, quomodo discernis omnia sine odio! quam bene arbores vestis et pratum etiam magis! (quod plures habet colores.) «Tu brevior es, ego longior!» ita certant in campo, flores et trifolium. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve syntagma rhythmicum quod adventum [[Maius|mensis Maii]] celebrat. Poeta, qui secundum philologos [[Gualterus de Vogelweide|Gualterus de Vogelweide]] esse videtur, naturam ridentem describit ubi arbores et prata novis coloribus vestiuntur sine ulla discordia.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In parte finali, auctor iocose introducit altercationem inter flores et trifolia, quae in pratis de eorum altitudine certant. Est exemplum typicum carminis vernalis, ubi personificatio naturae adhibetur ad laetitiam temporis amoeni ruri degendi exprimendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] i0665mndb3ke5kwdu0f7hzu9s27aqge 3956311 3956309 2026-04-22T20:58:46Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 correctum errorem 3956311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|So wol dir, meie, wie du scheidest}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| So wol dir, meie, wie du scheidest allez ane haz! wie wol du die bovme cleidest vnde die heide baz! (div hat varue me.) «du bist churçer, ih pin langer!» also stritent si uf dein anger, blůmen vnde chle.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Macte, Maie, quomodo discernis omnia sine odio! quam bene arbores vestis et pratum etiam magis! (quod plures habet colores.) «Tu brevior es, ego longior!» ita certant in campo, flores et trifolium. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve syntagma rhythmicum quod adventum [[Maius|mensis Maii]] celebrat. Poeta, qui secundum philologos [[Gualterus de Vogelweide|Gualterus de Vogelweide]] esse videtur, naturam ridentem describit ubi arbores et prata novis coloribus vestiuntur sine ulla discordia.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In parte finali, auctor iocose introducit altercationem inter flores et trifolia, quae in pratis de eorum altitudine certant. Est exemplum typicum carminis vernalis, ubi personificatio naturae adhibetur ad laetitiam temporis amoeni ruri degendi exprimendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 7k71sba9z6n5rcifwgyectddqystdfv 3956312 3956311 2026-04-22T20:58:59Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|So wol dir, meie, wie du scheidest}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| So wol dir, meie, wie du scheidest allez ane haz! wie wol du die bovme cleidest vnde die heide baz! (div hat varue me.) «du bist churçer, ih pin langer!» also stritent si uf dein anger, blůmen vnde chle.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Macte, Maie, quomodo discernis omnia sine odio! quam bene arbores vestis et pratum etiam magis! (quod plures habet colores.) «Tu brevior es, ego longior!» ita certant in campo, flores et trifolium. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve syntagma rhythmicum quod adventum [[Maius|mensis Maii]] celebrat. Poeta, qui secundum philologos [[Gualterus de Vogelweide|Gualterus de Vogelweide]] esse videtur, naturam ridentem describit ubi arbores et prata novis coloribus vestiuntur sine ulla discordia.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In parte finali, auctor iocose introducit altercationem inter flores et trifolia, quae in pratis de eorum altitudine certant. Est exemplum typicum carminis vernalis, ubi personificatio naturae adhibetur ad laetitiam temporis amoeni ruri degendi exprimendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] qs7pd9ao3uvy85eul8qicb4mdk1ewpv 0 324637 3956313 2026-04-22T21:01:34Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Estas non apparuit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Estas non apparuit preteritis temporibus, que sic clara fuerit; ornantur prata floribus. Refl. Aves nunc in silva canunt et canendo dulce garriunt. 2. Iuno Iovem superat amore maritali; Mars a Vulcano capitur rete artificiali. Refl. Aves nunc in silva canunt et canendo dulce garriunt. 3. In exemplum Veneris hec fabula proponitur; Phebus Daphnem sequitur, Europa tauro luditur. Refl. Aves nunc in silva canunt et canendo dulce garriunt. 4. Amor querit iuvenes, ut ludant cum virginibus; Venus despicit senes, qui impleti sunt doloribus. Refl. Aves nunc in silva canunt et canendo dulce garriunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum aestatis et revirescentiam naturae celebrat. Per versus rimatos, auctor gaudium de claritate temporis et pratis floridis exprimit, inducens choros avium qui in silvis dulciter garriunt sicut refrenatio carminis indicat.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In partibus sequentibus, poeta exempla ex [[Mythologia Romana|mythologia classica]] trahit, ut [[Iuno|Iunonem]], [[Iuppiter|Iovem]], [[Mars (deus)|Martem]] et [[Venus (dea)|Venerem]], ad naturam amoris illustrandam. Carmen concluditur monitione morali et goliardica, ubi dicitur amorem iuvenes quaerere, dum senes doloribus plenos a Venere despiciuntur, confirmans momentum delectationis mundanae in flore iuventutis.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] c67gxr7r00mmw38dkd51sqa1sognyxy 0 324638 3956316 2026-04-22T21:03:52Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich gesach den sumer nie}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ich gesach den sumer nie, daz er so schone duhte mich: mit menigen blůmen wolgetan div heide hat gezieret sih. sanges ist der walt so vol; div zit div tůt den chleinen volgelen wol.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Numquam aestatem vidi, quae tam pulchra mihi videretur: multis floribus formosis planities se decoravit. Cantu silva est tam plena; hoc tempus parvis avibus bene facit. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve carmen vernaculum (Theodiscum) quod adventum [[Aestas|aestatis]] et pulchritudinem naturae ridentis celebrat. Poeta canit de campis floribus ornatis et de silva quae avium cantu resonat, exprimens gaudium quod ex renovatione mundi oritur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, hi versus saepe ut strophe verna adiunguntur carminibus Latinis longioribus, monstrantes consuetudinem [[Latinitas medii aevi|mediaevalem]] carmina bilinguia componendi. Argumentum ad thema "locus amoenus" pertinet, ubi delectatio visus et auditus cum tempore anni foventi coniungitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] a2okpc0cponwn0m9umyiz9go1573hz4 3956331 3956316 2026-04-22T21:33:51Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Ich gesach den sumer nie}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ich gesach den sumer nie, daz er so schone duhte mich: mit menigen blůmen wolgetan div heide hat gezieret sih. sanges ist der walt so vol; div zit div tůt den chleinen volgelen wol.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Numquam aestatem vidi, quae tam pulchra mihi videretur: multis floribus formosis planities se decoravit. Cantu silva est tam plena; hoc tempus parvis avibus bene facit. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve carmen vernaculum (Theodiscum) quod adventum [[Aestas|aestatis]] et pulchritudinem naturae ridentis celebrat. Poeta canit de campis floribus ornatis et de silva quae avium cantu resonat, exprimens gaudium quod ex renovatione mundi oritur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> In contextu codicis, hi versus saepe ut strophe verna adiunguntur carminibus Latinis longioribus, monstrantes consuetudinem [[Latinitas medii aevi|mediaevalem]] carmina bilinguia componendi. Argumentum ad thema "locus amoenus" pertinet, ubi delectatio visus et auditus cum tempore anni foventi coniungitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] j3sgvwy3o9sy3aw1mvi72cbpfbngpnw 0 324639 3956318 2026-04-22T21:07:45Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Tempus transit gelidum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Tempus transit gelidum, mundus renovatur, verque redit floridum, forma rebus datur. avis modulatur, modulans letatur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lucidior et lenior aer iam serenatur; iam florea, iam frondea silva comis densatur. 2. Ludunt super gramina virgines decore, quarum nova carmina dulci sonant ore. annuunt favore volucres canore, favet et odore tellus picta flore. cor igitur et cingitur et tangitur amore, virginibus et avibus strepentibus sonore 3. Tendit modo retia puer pharetratus; cui deorum curia prebet famulatus, cuius dominatus nimium est latus, per hunc triumphatus sum et sauciatus: pugnaveram et fueram in primis reluctatus, sed iterum per puerum sum Veneri prostratus. 4. Unam, huius vulnere saucius, amavi, quam sub firmo federe michi copulavi. fidem, quam iuravi, numquam violavi; rei tam suavi totum me dicavi. quam dulcia sunt basia puelle! iam gustavi: nec cinnamum et balsamum esset tam dulce favi!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, renovationem mundi sub verna tempestate celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo, abeunte hieme, natura florescat et aves cantu silvas densent, dum puellae in gramine ludunt, sensus amoris in animo excitantes.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum deinde ad potentiam [[Cupido|Cupidinis]] vertitur, qui, a deis adiutus, poetam antea reluctantem vulnerat et sub iugum [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] mittit. In fine, auctor fidem suam erga unicam puellam et suavitates osculorum eius extollit, comparans eas dulcedini balsami et favi mellis.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ddjvgevhn7pdh5qokqpehx4pt9dxk8m 0 324640 3956319 2026-04-22T21:09:07Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan des la mich geniezen! ih diene dir, so ih beste chan; des wil dih verdriezen. nu wil du mine sinne mit dime gewalte sliezen. nu woldih diner minne vil sůze wunne niezen. vil reine wip, din schoner lip wil mih ze sere schiezen! uz dime gebot ih nimmer chume, obz alle wibe hiezen!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Domina, tibi sum subiectus, quo me frui sinas! tibi servio, ut optime possum; id te piget. nunc vis sensus meos tua potestate claudere. nunc vellem tui amoris perdulci voluptate frui. castissima mulier, tua pulchra species me nimis vult vulnerare! ex tuo imperio numquam exibis, etiamsi omnes mulieres id iuberent! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve syntagma lingua [[Theodisca|Alta Theodisca Media]] scriptum, quod ad traditionem poesis precatoriae pertinet. Poeta profitetur se dominae suae omnino subiectum esse, petens ut servitium suum accipiatur, dum simul de potentia mulieris et pulchritudine quae animum vulnerat queritur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum naturam [[Amor cortese|amoris comitensis]] (vulgo ''Minnesang'') exprimit, ubi amator se servum devotum praebet et sub imperio dominae permanere vult, contra omnia externa praecepta. Hoc carmen saepe ut glossam aut continuationem carminis Latini praecedentis in codice adiungitur, demonstrans bilinguismum cultus humanis illius aequi.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 9j487z282pl4slruu8sa9v7sjqaxoi6 3956330 3956319 2026-04-22T21:33:20Z Grufo 64423 +{{Titulus italicus ad litteram}} 3956330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lires|Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Vrowe, ih pin dir undertan des la mich geniezen! ih diene dir, so ih beste chan; des wil dih verdriezen. nu wil du mine sinne mit dime gewalte sliezen. nu woldih diner minne vil sůze wunne niezen. vil reine wip, din schoner lip wil mih ze sere schiezen! uz dime gebot ih nimmer chume, obz alle wibe hiezen!<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Domina, tibi sum subiectus, quo me frui sinas! tibi servio, ut optime possum; id te piget. nunc vis sensus meos tua potestate claudere. nunc vellem tui amoris perdulci voluptate frui. castissima mulier, tua pulchra species me nimis vult vulnerare! ex tuo imperio numquam exibis, etiamsi omnes mulieres id iuberent! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est breve syntagma lingua [[Theodisca|Alta Theodisca Media]] scriptum, quod ad traditionem poesis precatoriae pertinet. Poeta profitetur se dominae suae omnino subiectum esse, petens ut servitium suum accipiatur, dum simul de potentia mulieris et pulchritudine quae animum vulnerat queritur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum naturam [[Amor cortese|amoris comitensis]] (vulgo ''Minnesang'') exprimit, ubi amator se servum devotum praebet et sub imperio dominae permanere vult, contra omnia externa praecepta. Hoc carmen saepe ut glossam aut continuationem carminis Latini praecedentis in codice adiungitur, demonstrans bilinguismum cultus humanis illius aequi.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] f1v75hgfz7j6u13v7upiq992lasy14k 0 324641 3956320 2026-04-22T21:10:36Z ~2026-24829-83 208372 novo carmen 3956320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Est Amor alatus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Est Amor alatus puer et levis, est pharetratus. Etas amentem probat et ratione carentem; Vulnificus pharetra signatur, mobilis ala; Nudus formatur, quia nil est, quo teneatur. 2. Insipiens, fugitans, temeraria tela cruentans Mittit pentagonas nervo stridente sagittas, Quod sunt quinque modi, quibus associamur amori: Visus; colloquium; tactus; compar labiorum 3. Nectaris alterni permixtio, commoda fini; In lecto quintum tacite Venus exprimit actum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, naturam allegoricam [[Amor (deus)|Amoris]] seu Cupidinis breviter sed peritissime describit. Poeta iconographiam classicam pueri alati et nudis membris explicat, ut variabilitatem et temeritatem passionis humanae demonstret.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in doctrinam "quinque graduum amoris" (quinque modi) intendit, quae a visu usque ad ultimum venereis amplexum procedit. Textus est documentum magni momenti ad intellegendum quomodo litterae mediaevales philosophiam eroticam cum numerologia et rhetorica classica coniunxerint.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] i39www4s8gxfgps5ko8jka0adi4x50h 0 324642 3956386 2026-04-23T07:38:57Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956386 wikitext text/x-wiki Quam pulchra nitet facie {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Quam pulchra nitet facie}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Quam pulchra nitet facie, que cordis trahit intima! hec est, de cuius specie omnis amans dat plurima cum fletibus suspiria. hec processit de regia prole. multa dat hec et aufert gaudia. 2. Hec est, que caret macula totaliter. venenea traiecit Amor iacula ob hoc in mei viscera cordis. quapropter langueo, quod promere erubeo. sic estuo, eius igne exardeo. 3. Sitio, quod igniferos dolores fero. sedule si non exoro superos: Altitonum cum Hercule et Iunonem cum Pallade et Helenam cum Venere, non prospere hanc me continget vincere.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hymnus ad pulchritudinem feminae cuiusdam nobilis, cuius species poetam amore et suspiriis implet. Auctor amorem ut vim vulnerantem describit, qui per iacula [[Cupido|Amoris]] viscera poeti transfigit, efficiens ut is aestu et languore crucietur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In carmine invocantur variae figurae mythologicae, sicut [[Iuppiter|Altitonus]], [[Hercules]], [[Iuno]], [[Minerva|Pallas]], [[Helena (mythologia)|Helena]] et [[Venus (dea)|Venus]], ut auxilium ferant amanti in gratia puellae vincenda. Hic textus exemplum praebet quomodo poetae goliardici elementa classica et mythologica cum affectibus eroticis et subiectivis commiscere solerent.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ioxcg215i8r0ypojchsf8c1rgn0ic08 0 324643 3956387 2026-04-23T07:40:34Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Si ist schoener den urowe Dido was}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLV a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Si ist schoener den urowe Dido was, si ist schoener denne vrowe Helena, si ist schoener denne vrowe Pallas, si ist schoener denne vrowe Ecuba; 2. si ist minnechlicher denne vrowe Isabel unde urolicher denne Gaudile; mines hercen chle ist tugunde richer denne Baldine.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Est pulchrior quam domina Dido erat, est pulchrior quam domina Helena, est pulchrior quam domina Pallas, est pulchrior quam domina Hecuba; 2. est amabilior quam domina Isabellis et hilarior quam Gaudila; mei cordis trifolium est virtute ditius quam Baldina. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est laus amatae per comparationem cum claris mulieribus antiquitatis et litterarum mediaevalium. Poeta amatam suam anteponit non solum personis mythologicis sicut [[Helena (mythologia)|Helenae]], [[Dido|Didoni]], [[Athena|Palladi]], et [[Hecuba|Hecubae]], sed etiam figuris romanticis temporis sui, ut Isabel et Gaudile.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis stilum "hyperbolicum" sequitur, ubi pulchritudo et virtus mulieris celebrantur velut "trifolium cordis" (Theodisce: ''hercen chle''). Usus harum comparationum demonstrat quomodo litterae classicae et vulgares in poesi goliardica confunderentur ad summam idealizationem feminae attingendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 6flyy4tgtomp4115fdvekbao03ygkvq 0 324644 3956388 2026-04-23T07:43:52Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Salve, ver optatum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Salve, ver optatum, amantibus gratum, gaudiorum fax, multorum florum incrementum! multitudo florum et color colorum, salvetote et estote iocorum augmentum! dulcis avium concentus sonat; gaudeat iuventus! hiems seva transiit, nam lenis spirat ventus. 2. Tellus purpurata floribus, et prata revirescunt, umbre crescunt, nemus redimitur. lascivit natura omnis creatura leto vultu, claro cultu Amor investitur. Venus subditos titillat, dum nature nectar stillat; sic ardor Venereus amantibus scintillat. 3. O quam felix hora, in qua tam decora sumpsit vitam sic politam, amenam, iocundam! o quam crines flavi! in ea nil pravi scio fore, in amore nescio secundam. frons nimirum coronata, supercilia nigrata et ad Iris formulam in fine recurvata. 4. Nivei candoris, rosei ruboris sunt maxille; inter mille par non est inventa. labia rotunda atque rubicunda, albi dentes sunt nitentes; in sermone lenta. longe manus, longum latus, guttur et totus ornatus est cum diligentia divina compilatus. 5. Ardoris scintilla devolans ab illa, quam pre totis amo notis, cor meum ignivit, quod cor fit favilla. Veneris ancilla si non curat, ardor durat, moritur, qui vivit. ergo fac, benigna Phyllis, ut iocunder in tranquillis, dum os ori iungitur et pectora mamillis!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hymnus ad [[ver|veris]] adventum celebrandum, qui ut renovatio gaudii et amoris describitur. Auctor naturam florentem et avium concentum laudat, transeunte hieme saeva, ad statum laetitiae iuvenilis et ardoris Venerei revocans.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum deinde ad descriptionem mulieris pulcherrimae, nomine Phyllis, vertitur, cuius dotes physicae secundum canonem [[Amor cortese|amoris comitialis]] enumerantur. In fine, poeta suum flagrantem amorem exprimit et unionem cum amata implorat, monstrans quomodo pulchritudo naturalis cum passione humana in poesi goliardica coniungatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 54p0m5a7emsgntxixphrf9vte60fntj 0 324645 3956389 2026-04-23T07:44:42Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Lucis orto sidere}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLVII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Lucis orto sidere exit virgo propere facie vernali, oves iussa regere baculo pastorali. 2. Sol effundens radium dat calorem nimium. virgo speciosa solem vitat noxium sub arbore frondosa. 3. Dum procedo paululum, lingue solvo vinculum: «salve, rege digna! audi, queso, servulum, esto michi benigna!» 4. «Cur salutas virginem, que non novit hominem, ex quo fuit nata? sciat Deus! neminem inveni per hec prata.» 5. Forte lupus aderat, quem fames expulerat gutturis avari. ove rapta properat, cupiens saturari. 6. Dum puella cerneret, quod sic ovem perderet, pleno clamat ore: «siquis ovem redderet, me gaudeat uxore!» 7. Mox ut vocem audio, denudato gladio lupus immolatur, ovis ab exitio redempta reportatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est fabula generis [[pastorella|pastorellae]], quae congressum inter clericum et puellam pastoralem narrat. Initium carminis scaenam vernalem et aestivam describit, ubi virgo sub arbore umbram quaerit ut fervorem solis vitet.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum ad periculum vertitur cum [[Canis lupus|lupus]] famelicus ovem rapit; tunc puella auxilium implorat, promittens se coniugem salvatori futuram esse. Narrator, gladio stricto, bestiam necat et ovem servat, perficiens sic skhema populare poesis mediaevalis ubi fortitudo amantis praemium carnale vel matrimoniale consequitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 5i0deo08hz1lg63744avpdrht2frxj9 0 324646 3956390 2026-04-23T07:49:30Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vere dulci mediante}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Vere dulci mediante, non in Maio, paulo ante, luce solis radiante, virgo vultu elegante fronde stabat sub vernante canens cum cicuta. 2. Illuc veni fato dante. nympha non est forme tante, equipollens eius plante! que me viso festinante grege fugit cum balante, metu dissoluta. 3. Clamans tendit ad ovile. hanc sequendo precor: «sile! nichil timeas hostile!» preces spernit, et monile, quod ostendi, tenet vile virgo, sic locuta: 4. «Munus vestrum», inquit, «nolo, quia pleni estis dolo!» etsi se defendit colo, comprehensam ieci solo; clarior non est sub polo vilibus induta! 5. Satis illi fuit grave, michi gratum et suave. «quid fecisti», inquit, «prave! ve ve tibi! tamen ave! ne reveles ulli cave, ut sim domi tuta! 6. Si senserit meus pater vel Martinus maior frater, erit michi dies ater; vel si sciret mea mater, cum sit angue peior quater, virgis sum tributa!»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est narratio generis [[Pastorella|pastorellae]], in qua auctor congressum inter clericum et puellam custodem ovium describit. Initium veris et pulchritudo naturae scaenam praebent ubi iuvenis, fato ducente, virginem elegantem sub arbore canentem invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum progressum a timore puellae ad violentiam carnalem explicat, ubi monilia et dona spernuntur et clerici dolus vincit. In fine, puella de secreto servando sollicita est, ne a patre, fratre vel matre crudeli puniatur, quoniam castitas perdita grave periculum familiae afferre poterat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8ocfyi5hcu0hb6fhjucuvg5tvj6ddzz 0 324647 3956391 2026-04-23T07:53:30Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore}} {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vere dulci mediante}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Vere dulci mediante, non in Maio, paulo ante, luce solis radiante, virgo vultu elegante fronde stabat sub vernante canens cum cicuta. 2. Illuc veni fato dante. nympha non est forme tante, equipollens eius plante! que me viso festinante grege fugit cum balante, metu dissoluta. 3. Clamans tendit ad ovile. hanc sequendo precor: «sile! nichil timeas hostile!» preces spernit, et monile, quod ostendi, tenet vile virgo, sic locuta: 4. «Munus vestrum», inquit, «nolo, quia pleni estis dolo!» etsi se defendit colo, comprehensam ieci solo; clarior non est sub polo vilibus induta! 5. Satis illi fuit grave, michi gratum et suave. «quid fecisti», inquit, «prave! ve ve tibi! tamen ave! ne reveles ulli cave, ut sim domi tuta! 6. Si senserit meus pater vel Martinus maior frater, erit michi dies ater; vel si sciret mea mater, cum sit angue peior quater, virgis sum tributa!»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est narratio generis [[Pastorella|pastorellae]], in qua auctor congressum inter clericum et puellam custodem ovium describit. Initium veris et pulchritudo naturae scaenam praebent ubi iuvenis, fato ducente, virginem elegantem sub arbore canentem invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum progressum a timore puellae ad violentiam carnalem explicat, ubi monilia et dona spernuntur et clerici dolus vincit. In fine, puella de secreto servando sollicita est, ne a patre, fratre vel matre crudeli puniatur, quoniam castitas perdita grave periculum familiae afferre poterat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] iq6st743aiq63g1h42j89whn9vfsck9 3956392 3956391 2026-04-23T07:55:20Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 correctio videdis 3956392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)}} {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vere dulci mediante}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Vere dulci mediante, non in Maio, paulo ante, luce solis radiante, virgo vultu elegante fronde stabat sub vernante canens cum cicuta. 2. Illuc veni fato dante. nympha non est forme tante, equipollens eius plante! que me viso festinante grege fugit cum balante, metu dissoluta. 3. Clamans tendit ad ovile. hanc sequendo precor: «sile! nichil timeas hostile!» preces spernit, et monile, quod ostendi, tenet vile virgo, sic locuta: 4. «Munus vestrum», inquit, «nolo, quia pleni estis dolo!» etsi se defendit colo, comprehensam ieci solo; clarior non est sub polo vilibus induta! 5. Satis illi fuit grave, michi gratum et suave. «quid fecisti», inquit, «prave! ve ve tibi! tamen ave! ne reveles ulli cave, ut sim domi tuta! 6. Si senserit meus pater vel Martinus maior frater, erit michi dies ater; vel si sciret mea mater, cum sit angue peior quater, virgis sum tributa!»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est narratio generis [[Pastorella|pastorellae]], in qua auctor congressum inter clericum et puellam custodem ovium describit. Initium veris et pulchritudo naturae scaenam praebent ubi iuvenis, fato ducente, virginem elegantem sub arbore canentem invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum progressum a timore puellae ad violentiam carnalem explicat, ubi monilia et dona spernuntur et clerici dolus vincit. In fine, puella de secreto servando sollicita est, ne a patre, fratre vel matre crudeli puniatur, quoniam castitas perdita grave periculum familiae afferre poterat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] mgunl141an536e408pi7h8j4gs9v6d4 3956395 3956392 2026-04-23T08:03:18Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)}} {{Veris dulcis in tempore}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veris dulcis in tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veris dulcis in tempore florenti stat sub arbore Iuliana cum sorore. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 2. Ecce florescunt arbores, lascive canunt volucres; inde tepescunt virgines. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 3. Ecce florescunt lilia, et virginum dant agmina summo deorum carmina. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 4. Si tenerem, quam cupio, in nemore sub folio, oscularer cum gaudio. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio [[Ver|veris]] et adventus [[Amor|amoris]], ubi natura florens mentes iuvenum ad delectationes invitat. Poeta scaenam pastoralem describit in qua virgines, sicut Iuliana, sub arboribus versantur et carmina diis canunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis necessitatem amandi extollit, nam qui amore caret tempore verno, "vilior" habetur. Textus desinit in voto erotico poetae, qui puellam cupitam in nemore amplecti et osculari exoptat, exprimens laetitiam et vigorem vitae goliardicae.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] obt2rg1ulrtu1zp0intdfj6mlsugkoz 3956396 3956395 2026-04-23T08:04:33Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 correctio 3956396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veris dulcis in tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veris dulcis in tempore florenti stat sub arbore Iuliana cum sorore. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 2. Ecce florescunt arbores, lascive canunt volucres; inde tepescunt virgines. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 3. Ecce florescunt lilia, et virginum dant agmina summo deorum carmina. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 4. Si tenerem, quam cupio, in nemore sub folio, oscularer cum gaudio. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio [[Ver|veris]] et adventus [[Amor|amoris]], ubi natura florens mentes iuvenum ad delectationes invitat. Poeta scaenam pastoralem describit in qua virgines, sicut Iuliana, sub arboribus versantur et carmina diis canunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis necessitatem amandi extollit, nam qui amore caret tempore verno, "vilior" habetur. Textus desinit in voto erotico poetae, qui puellam cupitam in nemore amplecti et osculari exoptat, exprimens laetitiam et vigorem vitae goliardicae.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 78nj78hys80uqjnaz04nzsf0u2euofk 3956401 3956396 2026-04-23T08:14:32Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 correctio 3956401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Confestim delenda|iniuriam paginam}} rbq6hx5yukmobbbtvvo6c0y15qq6ce1 0 324648 3956393 2026-04-23T07:55:55Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 158)}} {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veris dulcis in tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veris dulcis in tempore florenti stat sub arbore Iuliana cum sorore. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 2. Ecce florescunt arbores, lascive canunt volucres; inde tepescunt virgines. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 3. Ecce florescunt lilia, et virginum dant agmina summo deorum carmina. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 4. Si tenerem, quam cupio, in nemore sub folio, oscularer cum gaudio. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum veris et vigorem naturae celebrat per imagines florentium arborum et liliarum. Poeta duas virgines, Iulianam et sororem eius, in [[Topos|loco amoeno]] sub arbore depingit, dum canentibus avibus desiderium amandi in puellis exardescit.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> Argumentum praecipue circa refrain (vel carmen intercalare) vertitur, quod monet eum qui amore caret verno tempore vilem vel miserrimum fieri. Poeta in ultima stropha votum suum exprimit ut amatam in nemore tenere et cum gaudio osculari possit, exprimens laetitiam carnalem stilo goliardico usitatam.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 5dams09vpbxj9c9kh0wyv358903dufn 3956457 3956393 2026-04-23T09:44:23Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 correctio 3956457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 159)}} {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veris dulcis in tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veris dulcis in tempore florenti stat sub arbore Iuliana cum sorore. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 2. Ecce florescunt arbores, lascive canunt volucres; inde tepescunt virgines. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 3. Ecce florescunt lilia, et virginum dant agmina summo deorum carmina. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 4. Si tenerem, quam cupio, in nemore sub folio, oscularer cum gaudio. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum veris et vigorem naturae celebrat per imagines florentium arborum et liliarum. Poeta duas virgines, Iulianam et sororem eius, in [[Topos|loco amoeno]] sub arbore depingit, dum canentibus avibus desiderium amandi in puellis exardescit.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> Argumentum praecipue circa refrain (vel carmen intercalare) vertitur, quod monet eum qui amore caret verno tempore vilem vel miserrimum fieri. Poeta in ultima stropha votum suum exprimit ut amatam in nemore tenere et cum gaudio osculari possit, exprimens laetitiam carnalem stilo goliardico usitatam.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] hr30xqdr1acf0ijl5g63wiy4bp47vir 3956460 3956457 2026-04-23T10:32:09Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 /* Descriptio */ 3956460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 159)}} {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veris dulcis in tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71-87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veris dulcis in tempore florenti stat sub arbore Iuliana cum sorore. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 2. Ecce florescunt arbores, lascive canunt volucres; inde tepescunt virgines. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 3. Ecce florescunt lilia, et virginum dant agmina summo deorum carmina. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 4. Si tenerem, quam cupio, in nemore sub folio, oscularer cum gaudio. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, adventum veris et vigorem naturae celebrat per imagines florentium arborum et liliarum. Poeta duas virgines, Iulianam et sororem eius, in loco amoeno sub arbore depingit, dum canentibus avibus desiderium amandi in puellis exardescit.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> Argumentum praecipue circa refrain (vel carmen intercalare) vertitur, quod monet eum qui amore caret verno tempore vilem vel miserrimum fieri. Poeta in ultima stropha votum suum exprimit ut amatam in nemore tenere et cum gaudio osculari possit, exprimens laetitiam carnalem stilo goliardico usitatam.<ref name="Carminamatoria71-87"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] suoar77jzt1v4yl8ofcfkyt15xenrg3 0 324649 3956400 2026-04-23T08:12:41Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Veris dulcis in tempore (CB 85)}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veris dulcis in tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veris dulcis in tempore florenti stat sub arbore Iuliana cum sorore. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 2. Ecce florescunt arbores, lascive canunt volucres; inde tepescunt virgines. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 3. Ecce florescunt lilia, et virginum dant agmina summo deorum carmina. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior. 4. Si tenerem, quam cupio, in nemore sub folio, oscularer cum gaudio. Dulcis amor! Refl. Qui te caret hoc tempore, fit vilior.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio [[Ver|veris]] et adventus [[Amor|amoris]], ubi natura florens mentes iuvenum ad delectationes invitat. Poeta scaenam pastoralem describit in qua virgines, sicut Iuliana, sub arboribus versantur et carmina diis canunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis necessitatem amandi extollit, nam qui amore caret tempore verno, "vilior" habetur. Textus desinit in voto erotico poetae, qui puellam cupitam in nemore amplecti et osculari exoptat, exprimens laetitiam et vigorem vitae goliardicae.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 78nj78hys80uqjnaz04nzsf0u2euofk 0 324650 3956403 2026-04-23T08:15:54Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Dum estas inchoatur}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Dum estas inchoatur ameno tempore Phebusque dominatur depulso frigore, 2. Unius in amore puelle vulneror, multimodo dolore per quem et atteror.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, argumentum breve de adventu aestatis et de dolore amoris tractat. Poeta describit quomodo, frigore depulso et [[Sol|Phebo]] dominante, mens humana ad passiones redeat, sed simul vulnus infelix ab amore unius puellae acceptum deplorat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Textus naturam cum statu animi comparat: dum mundus ameno tempore renovatur, auctor multimodo dolore se atteri confitetur. Sic carmen brevitate sua exprimit tensionem inter pulchritudinem mundi sensibilem et cruciatum interiorem amantis, quae est propria traditio [[Goliardus|poesis goliardicae]].<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 94bsoxqzytccbtflgtq0guw9mgg3cs7 0 324651 3956404 2026-04-23T08:17:38Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ab estatis foribus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Ab estatis foribus nos Amor salutat, humus picta floribus faciem commutat. flores amoriferi iam arrident tempori; perit absque Venere flos etatis tenere. 2. Omnium principium dies est vernalis, vere mundus celebrat diem sui natalis. omnes huius temporis dies festi Veneris. regna Iovis omnia hec agant sollemnia!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, adventum veris et potestatem [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] celebrat. Poeta describit quomodo natura, floribus picta, sub introitu aestatis renovetur et quomodo amor omnia viventia salutet, monens aetatem teneram sine dilectione perituram esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis fundamentum mundi in verna luce ponit, affirmans diem natalem orbis terrarum cum festivitatibus deae amoris congruere. Universa regna [[Iuppiter|Iovis]] invitantur ad haec sollemnia celebranda, extollendo voluptatem tamquam principium vitale quod totum mundum renovat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 4bdlmqurgcz2thm3ekxeq6e7absf504 0 324652 3956405 2026-04-23T08:18:29Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Diu werlt frovt sih uber als}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Div werlt frovt sih uber al gegen der sumerzite: aller slahte uogel schal horet man nu wite, dar zů blůmen vnde chle hat div heide vil als ê, grvone stat der schone walt; des suln wir nu wesen balt!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Totus mundus laetatur adversus tempus aestivum: omne genus avium cantum audit[ur] nunc late, insuper flores et trifolium habet campus multum ut ante, viret silva pulchra; propter hoc nunc debemus esse alacres! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in lingua [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] antiqua scriptum, est hymnus vernalis brevissimus qui gaudium universale propter adventum aestatis celebrat. In textu naturae renovatio describitur per cantum avium, flores campestres et virentem silvam, quae omnia homines ad laetitiam invitant.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum ad typicam traditionem [[Goliardus|Goliardicam]] pertinet, ubi descriptio loci amoeni fundamentum est ad statum animi celebrandum. Hoc carmen saepe ut appendix vel glossa carmini Latino praecedenti adiungitur, demonstrans quomodo poesis lyrica Germanica cum litteris Latinis in eodem codice cohaereat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] fxka67kwvnhckvejr8hj4lz8ujpgzgs 0 324653 3956406 2026-04-23T08:20:17Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|O consocii, quid vobis videtur?}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. O consocii, quid vobis videtur? quid negotii nobis adoptetur? leta Venus ad nos iam ingredietur, illam chorus Dryadum sequetur. 2. O vos socii, tempus est iocundum, dies otii redeunt in mundum; ergo congaudete, cetum letabundum tempus salutantes † iocundum. 3. Venus abdicans cognatum Neptunum venit applicans Bachum oportunum, quem dea pre cunctis amplexatur unum, quia tristem spernit et ieiunum. 4. His numinibus volo famulari! ius est omnibus, qui volunt beari; que dant eccellenti populo scolari, ut amet et faciat amari. 5. Ergo litteris cetus hic imbutus signa Veneris militet secutus! exturbetur autem laicus ut brutus! nam ad artem surdus est et mutus.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hortatio ad gaudium scholasticum, ubi auctor socios invitat ad adventum [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] et [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] celebrandum. Textus exprimit idealia goliardica vitae otiosae, ubi delectatio et amor divinitatum auxilio coluntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis separationem inter doctos et profanos confirmat, nam [[Clericus|clerici]] sive scholares soli artem amandi intellegere dicuntur. Auctor severe laicos excludit, quos ut "brutos" et "mutos" describit, extollens militiam Veneris tamquam proprium munus eorum qui litteris imbuti sunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 3atu91fw30e6org5ntcdvc2tlu5uh80 0 324654 3956407 2026-04-23T08:22:42Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Svoziv vrowe min}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Svoziv vrowe min, la mih des geniezen: du bist min ovgenschin. Venus wil mih schiezen! 2. nu la mih, chuniginne, diner minne niezen! ia nemag mih nimmer din uerdriezen.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Dulcis domina mea, fac me hoc frui: tu es lumen oculorum meorum. Venus vult me iaculari! 2. nunc sine me, regina, amore tuo frui! numquam enim tui me taedere potest. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve praeceptum amoris bilingue, in quo amator dominam suam verbis blandis alloquitur. Poeta [[Venus (dea)|Venerem]] invocat, quae sicut sagittarius cor transfigere vult, ut favorem mulieris amatae conciliet.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis ad desiderium lyricum spectat, ubi amata dicitur "regina" et "lumen oculorum". Stylus carminis est typicus poesis [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodiscae]] mediae, quae intra textus Latinos in codice Burano inseritur, monstrans quomodo gratia et devotio in traditione goliardica expressae sint.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] tjba55mqfaojkfmivyihbg4hfjt9pjv 0 324655 3956408 2026-04-23T08:24:20Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Longa spes et dubia}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Longa spes et dubia permixta timore solvit in suspiria mentem cum dolore, que iam dudum anxia mansit in amore. nec tamen mestum pello dolorem. 2. Heu, cure prolixitas procurata parum et loci diversitas duxerunt in rarum, quod pre cunctis caritas cordis habet carum! omnis largus odit avarum. 3. In hoc loro stringitur nodus absque nodo, nec ullus recipitur modus in hoc modo; sed, qui numquam solvitur, plus constringit modo. lodircundeia! lodircundeia! 4. Hanc amo pre ceteris, quam non vincit rosa; nec proferre poteris cantibus nec prosa, nec voce nec litteris, quam sit speciosa. flos in amore spirat odore. 5. Inopino saucius hesito stupore, stulto carpor anxius animi furore, amens amans amplius obligor amore. nec tamen mestum pello dolorem.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, angustias et varietates animi amantis describit, ubi spes longa et timor miscentur. Poeta exprimit quomodo amor mentem in suspiria solvat et quomodo absentia vel locorum distantia desiderium cordis augeat, reddendo amantem anxium et dolore plenum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum praecipue in paradoxis amoris vertitur, sicut in tertia stropha ubi "nodus absque nodo" memoratur, indicans vinculum invisibile sed firmissimum quo amans stringitur. In fine, pulchritudo amatae supra rosas tollitur, et poeta se stupore saucium et amore captum confitetur, quomodo sese in furorem animi et amantem amentiam proicere soleant qui cupidine tenentur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 2j2ht2bwprforvi0hcnh1ayw9kbgf41 0 324656 3956409 2026-04-23T08:25:12Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Eine wunnechliche stat}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Eine wunnechliche stat het er mir bescheiden: da die blůmen unde gras stůden grůne baide, dar chom ih, als er mih pat. da geschah mir leide. lodircundeie! lodircundeie!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Locum amoenum is mihi designaverat: ubi flores et herba viridantes stabant ambo, illuc veni, ut is me rogaverat. ibi mihi evenit dolor. lodircundeie! lodircundeie! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, brevem narrationem de conventu amatorio in loco amoeno explicat. Puella narrat se ad locum a dilecto electum venisse, inter flores et herbas, sed ibi dolorem vel "leide" sensisse, quod ad deceptionem vel amaritudinem amoris referri potest.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis structuram typicam poesis vernaculae sequitur, ubi naturae pulchritudo cum animi perturbatione comparatur. Refrain seu versus intercalaris "lodircundeie" exhilarationem quandam sonat, quae cum tristitia textus discrepat, modum bilinguem et rhythmicum carminum goliardicorum illustrans.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 8qdw6ijd5s8h3urs8cx1y85ct0ky2hh 0 324657 3956410 2026-04-23T08:26:27Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ob amoris pressuram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Ob amoris pressuram medentis gero curam amanti valituram. cor estuat interius, languet mens quondam pura, affligor et exterius propter nature iura. 2. «Si cupio sanari aut vitam prolongari, festinem gressu pari ad Corinne presentiam, de qua potest spes dari, eius querendo gratiam: sic quero reformari. 3. Hec dulcis in amore est et plena decore; rosa rubet rubore, et lilium convallium tota vincit odore; favum mellis eximium dulci propinat ore. 4. Non in visu defectus, auditus nec abiectus; eius ridet aspectus. sed et istis iocundius: locus sub veste tectus; in hoc declinat melius non obliquus, sed rectus. 5. Ubi si recubarem, per partes declinarem, casum pro casu darem; nec presens nec preteritum tempus considerarem, sed ad laboris meritum magis accelerarem!»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est querela viri amore capti, qui dolorem internum et physicum ob desiderium mulieris, nomine Corinnam appellatae, sustinet. Poeta metaphoris medicis utitur ut exprimat quomodo sola praesentia amatae sanationem et vitam renovatam afferre possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum laudationem pulchritudinis femineae continet, ubi comparationes cum rosis, liliis et melle adhibentur ad suavitatem puellae describendam. In strophis ultimis, auctor ad desideria carnalis coniunctionis spectat, ubi locus sub veste tectus ut summum iucunditatis punctum et laboris praemium celebratur, naturam eroticam poesis goliardicae plane demonstrans.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] okestdklfpzlowma8dvscsdpcm3v0tr 0 324658 3956411 2026-04-23T08:27:33Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ih wolde gerne singen}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIVa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Ih wolde gerne singen, der werlde vrovde bringen, mohte mir an ir gelingen, der ih diene alle mine tage. der minne wil mich twingen. in mime herçen ich si trage; noch lebe ih des gedingen.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Libenter vellem cantare, mundo gaudium ferre, si mihi in ea contingeret, cui servio omnibus diebus meis. Amor vult me cogere. In corde meo eum gero; adhuc vivo in hac spe. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve lyricum Theodiscum ubi poeta voluntatem suam canendi et mundo gaudium afferendi exprimit. Auctor declarat se amori servire atque hanc passionem in corde gerere, spem salutis vel mercedis adhuc fovens.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis personam amantis describit qui, vi amoris coactus, carmina ad honorem dominae suae componere vult. Haec poesis brevitatem et formam poesis vernaculae medii aevi praebet, quae in codice Burano carminibus Latinis saepe adiuncta est ut sensus affectusque magis intime exprimerentur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 8brbjys5awpaapbchhcfhek4ua7liub 0 324659 3956412 2026-04-23T08:28:24Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Amor telum est insignis Veneris}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Amor telum est insignis Veneris. voluntates mentis gyrans celeris, amantum afflictio, cordis fibras elicis et conteris. vultu clarior sereno ceteris, me tibi subicio: defende, ne involvat me procella, que versatur clauso cordis pessulo in dulci puella! 2. Odor eius oris, fraglans lilium, amoris initiat indicium: exigenti osculum nullum prebet homini fastidium. frontis eius decens supercilium; os renitet flosculum. equalis illi nusquam reperitur; felix est, qui osculis mellifluis ipsius potitur! 3. Circumgyrantes canite concorditer! pedem pedi committite hilariter, congaudentes iubilo, concrepando manuum cum plausibus! solus solam veneror his laudibus, terso mentis nubilo; nam cum totalem video pudicam, singolari gaudio tunc potior optans in amicam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] et potentiae [[Amor|amoris]], qui ut telum cor amantis transfigit. Poeta pulchritudinem puellae dulcis describit, cuius os lilii odorem fraglat et cuius aspectus omnem mentis nubilum detergit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis ad exultationem et choream spectat, ubi amans socios invitat ut concorditer canant et plaudant. In fine, auctor suum desiderium singulare exprimit erga mulierem pudicam, sperans eam in amicam accipere et gaudio potiri, quod est proprium litterarum goliardicarum in quibus naturae laus cum sensibus humanis coniungitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 2croo8tzwo7fr78mav6nbfbqdpif269 0 324660 3956413 2026-04-23T08:29:38Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Mir ist ein wip sere}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXV a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Mir ist ein wip sere in min gemuote chomen, uon der han ich gançer tugende vil vernomen; des minnet si daz herçe min. 2. ir schoner lip hat mir vrovde vil gegeben. solde ich nah dem wilien min div zit geleben, daz ich ihr gelege bi, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Mulier quaedam mihi valde in mentem venit, de qua virtutes multas et integras audivi; propter hoc eam diligit cor meum. 2. Corpus eius pulchrum mihi gaudium multum dedit. Si secundum voluntatem meam tempus agere possem, ut ego apud eam iacerem, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve syntonum [[Minnesang|Theodiscum]] quod laudem cuiusdam mulieris propter eius virtutes et pulchritudinem celebrat. Poeta desiderium suum exprimit non solum propter famam probitatis feminae, sed etiam propter delectationem visibilem quam ex eius forma capit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum ad sphaeram amoris curialis pertinet, ubi amator spem manifestat se tempus cum dilecta consumere posse, etiam usque ad unionem carnalem ("daz ich ihr gelege bi"). Textus autem in codice mancus videtur, cum versus ultimi non perfecti sint, sed exemplar manet clarum de adhibita materia erotica in lingua vernacula intra traditionem goliardicam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 43uhir21by2uwe1mhg17ufn8hdfopw1 0 324661 3956414 2026-04-23T08:32:22Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Iam dudum Amoris militem}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Iam dudum Amoris militem devotum me exhibui, cuius nutu me precipitem stulto commisi ausui, amans in periculo unam, que numquam me pio respexit oculo. 2. Si adhuc cessarem penitus, michi forte consulerem; sed non fugat belli strepitus nisi virum degenerem. fiat, quod desidero! vitam fortune casibus securus offero. 3. Me sciat ipsa magnanimum, maiorem meo corpore, qui ramum scandens altissimum fructum queram in arbore, allegans: ingenio non esse locum in amante metus nescio!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, allegoria [[Militia amoris|militiae amoris]] utitur, ubi poeta se militem Cupidinis devotum profitetur. Quamvis domina oculo pio eum nondum respexerit, amans pericula adire non dubitat, stultum ausum suum et fatum fortunae subiens.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis virtutem et animum amantis extollit, qui negat metum in amore locum habere debere. Poeta se comparat viro qui altissimum ramum arboris scandit ut fructum carpat, monstrans quomodo constantia et audacia in re amatoria necessariae sint ad finem desideratum assequendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 5q4ax2dlaj85fh22n0whe4twwx8ime9 0 324662 3956415 2026-04-23T08:33:43Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Solde auer ich mit sorgen iemmer leben}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXVIa (166a) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Solde auer ich mit sorgen iemmer leben, swenne ander lute weren fro? gvoten trost wil ih mir selbeme geben vnde min gemůte tragen ho, so von rehte ein selich man. si sagent mir alle, truren sta mir iemerlichen an.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Num ego semper cum curis vivere debeam, cum alii homines sint laeti? bonum solacium mihi ipsi dare volo et animum meum alte ferre, sicut iure vir beatus. dicunt mihi omnes: maestitia mihi semper adstat. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve lyricum Theodiscum attributum poetae [[Reinmar von Hagenau|Reinmar]], in quo cantor de statu animi sui inter maestitiam et spem disputat. Auctor contra aliorum opiniones vult animum ad laetitiam erigere, negans se debere in perpetuo dolore vitam agere dum ceteri gaudent.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis personam fingit quae sibi ipsi solacium praebere conatur, resistens pressurae sociali quae ei tristitiam velut fatum imponere videtur. Est exemplum typicum poesis quae in codicem Boranum recepta est ut sententias de felicitate et fortuna in lingua vernacula exprimeret, praebens conspectum in ethicam curialem et goliardicam illius temporis.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] c9c7i27kcsgggz9k6dq2u0uj3q9lbub 0 324663 3956417 2026-04-23T08:36:15Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Laboris remedium}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXVII (167) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| I. 1. Laboris remedium, exulantis gaudium, mitigat exilium virginis memoria; unicum solacium eius michi gratia. 2. In absentem ardeo; Venus enim aureo nectit corda laqueo. corporis distantia merens tamen gaudeo absentis presentia. II. 1. Nil proponens temere diligebam tenere, quam sciebam degere sub etate tenera, nil audens exigere preter mentis federa. 2. Iam etas invaluit, iam amor incaluit; iam virgo maturuit, iam tumescunt ubera; iam frustra complacuit, nisi fiant cetera. 3. Ergo iunctis mentibus iungamur corporibus! mellitis amplexibus fruamur cum gaudio! flos pre cunctis floribus, colluctemur serio! 4. Uvam dulcem premere, mel de favo sugere: quid hoc sit, exponere tibi, virgo, cupio; non verbo, sed opere fiat expositio!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis digestum, desiderium amantis canit, qui absentis virginis memoria solacium in exilio invenit. Poeta vires [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] celebrat, quae corda laqueo aureo iungit, efficiens ut amans, quamvis corpore distans, praesentia spiritali gaudeat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum deinde ad transitum ab amore Platonico ad desiderium carnale vertitur, ubi auctor puellam iam maturam describit. Cum "etas invaluit", poeta unionem non solum mentium sed etiam corporum postulat, metaphoris dulcibus utens ut unionem eroticam non verbis sed opere perficiat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] cai4nin84ilg2utvkkt6pqgmeouuj0t 0 324664 3956419 2026-04-23T08:41:47Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|CLXVIIa}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXVIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Swaz hie gat umbe, daz sint alle megede; die wellent an man allen disen sumer gan!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Quaecumque hic ambiunt, omnes sunt puellae; sine viro volunt totam hanc aestatem degere! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in lingua [[Lingua alta Theodisca media|Theodisca media]] compositum, est carmen rotunda vel chorea, quae gaudium vernale et statum puellarum celebrat. In textu describuntur virgines quae in circulo saltant et cupiunt per totam aestatem sine viris manere, libertatem ludique tempus extollentes.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Poesis haec est exemplum carminis popularis quod carmini Latino maiori (''Laboris remedium'', CB 167) adiunctum est. Significat quomodo in traditione goliardica elementa vernacula et Latina inter se cohaereant ad vitam cotidianam et festivitates communitatis depingendas.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] rs6r2rpru4phf8noxneugbn5u4lthd5 0 324665 3956420 2026-04-23T08:43:34Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Annualis mea sospes sit et gaudeat}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Annualis mea sospes sit et gaudeat! arrideat, cui se hec chorea implicat, quam replico, et precino: pulchrior et aptior in mundo non est ea! 2. Fervens illa mea ignis est, sed suavitas et bonitas renitent ex ea. provocant me talia ad gaudia, tristorque cum suspiriis sub lite Venerea. 3. Hospitalis mea, candida et rubea, amabilis. Venus, amoris dea, me tibi subicio, auxilio egens tuo; iam caleo et pereo in ea! 4. Collaudate meam, pudicam, delectabilem, amabilem! amo ferventer eam. per quam mestus vigeo et gaudeo, illam pre cunctis diligo et veneror ut deam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est hymnus gratulatorius et eroticus in laudem puellae amatae compositus, quam auctor "annualem suam" (fortasse amicam annuam vel anniversariam) nominat. Poeta pulchritudinem et virtutes mulieris celebrat, eam cum dea [[Venus|Venere]] comparans et suum fervorem amatorium verbis ardentibus exprimens.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis per quattuor strophes procedit, ubi gaudium choreae cum dolore suspiriorum miscetur. In textu apparet typica goliardica mixtura inter venerationem quasi religiosam puellae (quae "ut dea" colitur) et physicam passionem, ubi color candidus et rubeus vultus amatae ut signa perfectionis laudantur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] er510fenffig0nauye7ifjw8wrgnsfx 0 324666 3956421 2026-04-23T08:45:07Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Nu grvonet auer div heide}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXVIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Nu grvonet auer div heide, mit grvoneme lovbe stat der walt; der winder chalt dwanch si sere beide. 2. div zit hat sich uerwandelot. ein senediv not mant mich an der gůten, von der ih ungerne scheide.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Nunc revirescit denuo campus, cum viridibus foliis stat silva; hiems frigida utrumque valde coegit. 2. Tempus se mutavit. Amorosa miseria me monet de bona (domina), a qua invitus discedo. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est compositio [[Minnesang|Theodisca]] poetae [[Nidhardus de Reuenthal|Nidhardi de Reuenthal]], quae de reditu vernali et de dolore amoris tractat. Auctor describit quomodo campus silvaque, hiemis rigore liberata, revirescant, dum ipse desiderio amatae dominae torquetur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis nititur in oppositione inter naturae renovationem et internum amantis statum, qui tristitiam sentit ob separationem a muliere dilecta. Est exemplum clarum poesis bilinguis in codice servatae, ubi traditio Germanica cum spiritu vagantico miscetur, monstrans quomodo materia amatoria in variis linguis Europaeis eodem tempore exprimebatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] f9tl0ubpz2barcq8kfdya8ooflmnmft 0 324667 3956422 2026-04-23T08:45:55Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Habet sidus leti visus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti (cum strophis Theodiscis in codice originali sed hic tantum Latine servatis), quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Hebet sidus leti visus cordis nubilo, tepet oris mei risus carens iubilo; iure mereo: occultatur nam propinqua, cordis vigor floret in qua; totus hereo. 2. In Amoris hec chorea cunctis prenitet, cuius lumen a Phebea luce renitet et pro speculo servit solo; illam colo, eam volo nutu solo in hoc seculo. 3. Tempus queror tam diurne solitudinis, quo furabar vi nocturne aptitudinis oris basia, a quo stillat cinnamomum et rimatur cordis domum dulcis cassia. 4. Tabet illa tamen, caret spe solacii, iuvenilis flos exaret. tanti spatii intercisio annulletur, ut secura adiunctivis prestet iura hec divisio!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, poeti [[Neidhart von Reuental|Neidhart von Reuenthal]] ascriptum et in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, desiderium amantis erga mulierem absentem exprimit. Auctor lamentatur solitudinem suam et "hebetudinem" gaudii, quoniam visus laetus nubilo cordis obscuratur ob amicae distantiam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In textu, amata ut sidus fulgens et speculum mundi celebratur, cuius oscula dulcedinem cinnamomi et cassiae redolent. Carmen structuram precationis vel querelae habet, ubi poeta sperat ut spatium quod amantes dividit annulletur, permittens rursus iura coniunctionis exercere.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 59lip452465cv3e2a3ouog7dyj9k1i1 0 324668 3956423 2026-04-23T08:47:31Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Roter munt, wie du dich swachest}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXIXa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Roter munt, wie du dich swachest! la din lachen sin! scheme dich, swenne du so lachest nach deme schaden din! dest niht wolgetan. owi so verlorner stunde, sol von minnechlichen munde solich unminne ergan!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Os roseum, quomodo te vilescis! mitte risum tuum! pudeat te, cum ita rides post damnum tuum! hoc non est bene factum. heu perditae horae, si ex ore amabili talis inuria procedit! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve sed acre monitum ad mulierem amatam directum, cuius risus cum dignitate non convenit. Poeta faciem rubram et osculum (os roseum) alloquitur, arguens risum importunum decorem formae minuere et amorem ipsum dehonestare.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis ad traditionem poesis Germanicae (''Minnesang'') pertinet, ubi auctor, fortasse [[Waltherus de Vogelweide]], de contradictione inter pulchritudinem externam et mores inciviles dolet. Lamentatio de "perditis horis" exprimit frustrationem amantis qui in amabili ore non caritatem, sed inuriam vel risum acerbum invenit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 209iex6hlu0vnl7jt9ojyougyt2kew6 0 324669 3956424 2026-04-23T08:49:33Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Quelibet succenditur vivens creatura}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Quelibet succenditur vivens creatura ad amoris gaudia; meque traxit cura insignite virginis, in cuius figura laboravit Deitas et mater Natura. 2. Facies est nivea, miranda decore, os eius suffunditur roseo rubore. consurgenti cernitur similis aurore, irriganti climata matutino rore. 3. Tota caret carie; lampas oculorum concertat carbunculo; sicut flos est florum rosa, supereminet virginalem chorum. . . . . . . . scintillulas excitat amorum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celebratio pulchritudinis cuiusdam virginis insignis, quam auctor ut summum opus [[Deus|Deitatis]] et [[Natura (philosophia)|Naturae]] describit. Poeta exprimit quomodo omnis creatura ad gaudia [[Amor (numen)|amoris]] incitetur, ipse autem peculiari cura erga puellam perfectam trahatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In versibus sequentibus, dotes physicae virginis laudantur: facies nivea, os roseum et oculi splendidi sicut carbunculus vel lampades. Comparatio cum aurora et rosa effert statum praestantem huius puellae inter omnes alias virgines, monstrans quomodo pulchritudo terrena in poesi goliardica quasi imago divinae perfectionis celebretur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 0j1gfq5hxk4hn24gv8k6cmdscac2qki 0 324670 3956425 2026-04-23T08:51:19Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Min vrowe Uenus ist so gůt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Min vrowe Uenus ist so gůt, si chan vrovde machen den, swer iren willen tůt; der herçe můz lachen. 2. si hat vrowen in ir hůt, die lat si nit swachen. swer gegen den hat hohen můt, der mach gerne wachen.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Domina mea Venus est tam bona, ipsa potest gaudium facere eis, quicumque voluntatem eius faciunt; eorum cor debet ridere. 2. Ipsa habet dominas in custodia sua, quas non sinit vilescere. Quicumque erga eas habet animum altum, is libenter vigilare potest. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in lingua Theodisca antiqua scriptum et sectioni amatoriae codicis insertum, est hymnus brevis ad deam [[Venus|Venerem]] directus. Auctor potentiam deae celebrat, quae gaudium affert omnibus qui praeceptis amoris obediunt, faciens ut corda amantium ridentia et felicia sint.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis extollit munus deae in tuendis dominis pulchris et in excitando animo nobilium amatorum. Qui Veneri se dedicant, parati sunt pervigilare pro amore, ostendens quomodo fides amatoria in poesi goliardica bilingui, inter Latinam et Germanicam traditionem, expressa sit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 78400q0e5oaw40syc4b7dacuxop9whw 0 324671 3956426 2026-04-23T08:52:28Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|De pollicito mea mens elata}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. De pollicito mea mens elata in proposito vivit, animata spei merito; tamen dubito, ne spes alterata cedat subito. 2. Uni faveo, uni, dico, stelle, cuius roseo basia cum melle stillant oleo. in hac rideo, in ipsius velle totus ardeo. 3. Amor nimius incutit timorem, timor anxius suscitat ardorem vehementius; ita dubius sentio dolorem certo certius. 4. Totus Veneris uror in camino; donis Cereris, satiatis vino presto ceteris, et cum superis nectare divino fruor frueris!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, de psychologia amantis tractat, qui inter spem elatam et metum subiti casus dubius versatur. Auctor exprimit quomodo promissum amatae mentem animet, sed simul anxietatem de stabilitate huius felicitatis generet.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis videtur synthesis affectuum eroticorum, ubi [[Amor (deus)|Amor]], [[Venus (dea)|Venus]], [[Ceres (dea)|Ceres]] et [[Bacchus]] (per vinum significatus) invocantur ad statum exaltationis describendum. Amans se cum diis comparat, nectare divino fruens, dum ardor cordis quasi in camino flagrat, monstrans quomodo materia mythologica adhibita sit ad vividam passionis descriptionem faciendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 61m6jh6n62pih8nub5dpmfscapmuu1d 0 324672 3956427 2026-04-23T08:53:27Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vrowe, wesent vro!}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Vrowe, wesent vro! trostent ivch der sumerzit! div chumit iv also: rosen, lilien si uns git. vrowe, wesent vro! wie tůt ir nu so, daz ir so trurech sit? der chle, der springet ho!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Domina, estote laeta! consolemini vos de tempore aestivo! quod venit vobis sic: rosas, lilia si nobis dat. domina, estote laeta! quomodo facitis nunc sic, quod tam tristis estis? trifolium, id salit alte! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve hortamen [[Theodisce]] scriptum, quo auctor dominam quandam ad laetitiam invitat. Argumentum in adventu [[aestas|aestatis]] nititur, quae flores sicut [[Rosa|rosas]] et [[Lilium (genus)|lilia]] affert, ut mauxitiam hiemis et tristitiam animi depellat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In hoc textu naturae renovatio, per [[Trifolium|trifolium]] crescens symbolice expressa, cum statu psychico amantis comparatur. Carmen est exemplum poesis bilinguis vel vernaculae quae intra corpus Latinum Goliardorum servata est, demonstrans quomodo gaudium mundanum et venustas temporis floridi in mediis aevis celebrata sint.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] emk97g71shw7y7jxnrm1hsz2ax74j6f 0 324673 3956428 2026-04-23T08:54:16Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Lude, ludat, ludite}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Lude, ludat, ludite! iocantes nunc audite, quos presentis gaudia demulcent leta vite: histrio tesseribus; clericus amplexibus deludat mulieres! 2. Amor est iam suavibus canendus melodiis, qui non tardet gravibus detentus homiliis! spondeat puellula florens quasi rosula, verbis devicta piis! 3. Dicat «ita!» facile, nil deneget rogata, non viri notitiam rimetur prenotata! faciat, quod petitur; quod prece negligitur, prestet virgo laudata!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, invitationem ad vitam iocundam et voluptates mundanas celebrat. Poeta exhortatur auditores ad ludum et gaudium, ubi histriones aleis et clerici amoribus mulierum vacent, posthabitis severis praeceptis moralibus vel religiosis.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis ad facilitatem amoris spectat, ubi puella, rosis comparata, hortatur ut precibus amantis cito cedat. Auctor extollit libertatem animi et momentum praesentis laetitiae, monstrans quomodo in poesi goliardica desiderium carnale et ludus contra austeritatem homiliarum defendatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 6hl7ozfb4c2b36w1pzj10r350mj13wa 0 324674 3956429 2026-04-23T08:58:58Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|CLXXIIa}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Ich han eine senede not, div tůt mir also we; daz machet mir ein winder chalt vnde ovch der wize sne. 2. chome mir div sumerzit, so wolde ich prisen minen lip umbe ein vil harte schoniz wip.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Habeo amorem desiderantem, qui mihi tantum dolorem facit; hoc efficit hiems frigida et etiam alba nix. 2. Si veniat mihi tempus aestivum, tunc vellem laudare vitam meam propter unam valde pulchram mulierem. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est lamentatio lyrica de dolore amoris desiderantis (''senede nôt''), qui cum frigore hiemis et nive comparatur. Auctor exprimit tristitiam praesentem ob malam tempestatem, quae statum animi amantis reflectere videtur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum spem futuri risveglii tractat, ubi adventus aestatis cum desiderio pulchrae mulieris coniungitur. Textus est exemplum poesis vernaculae quae intra codicem carminibus Latinis adiungitur, demonstrans quomodo topoi naturae et amoris in lingua Theodisca mediaevali evoluti sint.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum|172a]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 1im2cheiprkxx7ri9yl3arhxquiyzux 0 324675 3956430 2026-04-23T08:59:38Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Revirescit et florescit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Revirescit et florescit cor meum a gaudio. ab hac peto corde leto, quam numquam deserui, tota mente ut repente donet michi gratiam, si merui. 2. Philomena per amena silve quando volitat exultando et cantando, statim tui glorior. miserere, quia vere in hac pena dulcissima morior!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, laetitiam amantis describit qui ob spem gratiae mulieris dilectae quasi renasci videtur. Poeta, mente tota ad amatam conversa, petit ut sibi benevolentia donetur, fidem suam erga eam numquam intermissam testificans.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis naturam cum affectu humano comparat, ubi cantus [[Philomela|philomenae]] in silvis risum et gloriam amantis excitat. Tamen, more carminum goliardicorum, gaudium cum dolore miscetur, nam poeta se in "pena dulcissima" mori fatetur nisi misericordiam a domina sua acceperit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 29omrh1kog100mymvh9sl8wap047mba 0 324676 3956431 2026-04-23T09:02:27Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Wol ir libe, div so schone}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Wol ir libe, div so schone lebet, alsam div vrowe min! si treit wol der eren chrone. in ir dienest wil ich sin; dest ein ende. swer daz wende, der enguuinne hoher minne nimmer me!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Bene sit vitae illius, quae tam pulchre vivit, sicut domina mea! ipsa bene gerit honoris coronam. in eius servitio volo esse; hoc est finis. quicumque hoc mutet, is non assequatur altum amorem numquam amplius! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve encomium Theodiscum quo poeta pulchritudinem et honorem dominae suae celebrat. Scriptum in stilo [[Minnesang|Minnesanger]], carmen devotionem absolutam amantis exprimit, qui coronam honoris dominae extollit et se perpetuo in eius servitium devovet.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum firmitatem propositi amatorii exprimit, ubi auctor negat se ab amore discedere velle et maledictionem invocat in eos qui talem nexum interrumpere temptent. Haec parva stropha, Latini carminis praecedentis (CB 173) similis, ostendit quomodo poetae vage spiritum curialem cum lingua populari Germanica coniunxerint.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 98vbbld1sysyopmq3gsj09gfdebifkz 0 324677 3956432 2026-04-23T09:05:17Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Veni, veni, venias}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIV (174) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Veni, veni, venias, ne me mori facias! hyria hyrie nazaza trillirivos! 2. Pulchra tibi facies, oculorum acies, capiliorum series – o quam clara species! 3. Rosa rubicundior, lilio candidior, omnibus formosior, semper in te glorior!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celeberrima invocatio ad personam amatam, ubi amator impatiente adventum puellae postulat. Textus simplicitate sua et rythmo se distinguit, praesertim propter verba onomatopoeica in prima stropha ("nazaza trillirivos"), quae fortasse sonos instrumentorum musicorum vel laetitiam immoderatam imitantur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In sequentibus strophis, auctor pulchritudinem femineam laudat, utens comparationibus classicis sicut rosa rubicundior et lilio candidior ad decus vultus celebrandum. Carmen est exemplum purum lyricae goliardicae, ubi ardor amatorius cum formulis poeticis vividis miscetur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] g04vtvm5chby57osh9mtk2fxpodymg2 0 324678 3956433 2026-04-23T09:06:20Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Chume, chume, geselle min}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIVa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Chume, chume, geselle min, ih enbite harte din! ih enbite harte din, chum, chum, geselle min! 2. Sůzer roservarwer munt, chum vnde mache mich gesunt! chum vnde mache mich gesunt, sůzer roservarwer munt!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Veni, veni, amice mi, ego exspecto vehementer te! ego exspecto vehementer te, veni, veni, amice mi! 2. Suave os rosei coloris, veni et fac me sanam! veni et fac me sanam, suave os rosei coloris! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve sed pernotum carmen populare vernaculum, quod desiderium puellae erga amicum absentem simplici et affectuosa voce exprimit. In contextu goliardico, hoc carmen saepe ut glossam vel appendicem lyricam carminis Latini "Veni, veni, venias" (CB 174) adhibetur, eandem amandi impatientiam verbis Theodiscis reddens.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum ad invocandum amatum spectat, ubi puella orat ut "os rosei coloris" veniat ad eam sanandam, id est ad dolorem amoris praesentia sua tollendum. Est exemplum praeclarum [[Minnesang|lyricae Germanicae]] antiquae, ubi repetitio versuum et suavitas rhythmi momentum animi et sinceritatem precationis amatoriae efferunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] itr357b26nr3pr5i5o91d57z1fsq42v 0 324679 3956434 2026-04-23T09:07:31Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Pre amoris tedio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Pre amoris tedio vulneror remedio cordis mei, telo; patior naufragium quassa rate, velo. 2. Aura spirans gratie, † o puella, facie rutilans decora, me amantem respice non tardanti mora! 3. Amoris transitio me donat exitio, cor cremat scintilla; quam si non extinxeris, cor erit favilla. 4. Vultus tuus urget me, visus tuus ligat me miserum frequenter, amor tuus urit me indeficienter. 5. Virgo tu dulcissima, cum sis formosissima, adhuc in hac cella me egenum eripe de ferventi procella!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est lyrica querela de potentia [[Amor (deus)|Amoris]] quae animum vatis vulnerat et torquet. Auctor metaphoris nauticis utitur, sicut naufragio et procella, ut describat statum mentis suae quassa rate similem, dum auxilium a puella formosissima implorat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum textus in ardore desiderii vertitur, ubi vultus et visus amatae quasi vincula vel tela cor urere dicuntur. Poeta virginem orat ut se a flammis amoris et ab exitio eripiat, extollens pulchritudinem femineam tamquam solum remedium contra taedium et dolores quibus afficitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] l3gs5gu4aqel5xqw4t2p3y3zwnierf9 0 324680 3956435 2026-04-23T09:08:33Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Taugen minne div ist gůt}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXV a reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Taugen minne div ist gůt, si chan geben hohen můt; der sol man sih ulizen! swer mit triwen der nit phliget, deme sol man daz wizen!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Amor occultus est bonus, potest dare animum altum; huic operam dare oportet! qui cum fide eum non colit, ei hoc vitio vertendum est! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve praeceptum de [[Amor|amore]] occulto (Theodisce ''taugen minne''), qui animum hominis erigere et nobilitare dicitur. Auctor monet hunc amorem cum summa fide et diligentia colendum esse, ne amans culpam neglegentiae incurrat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis ad ethicam [[Goliardus|goliardicam]] et curialem pertinet, ubi secretum in re amatoria ut virtus praecipua celebratur. In his versibus, vis psychologica amoris exprimitur ut fons gaudii et elationis spiritus, quod est thema frequentissimum in poesi lyrica medii aevi tam Latina quam Germanica.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] bw772ivpfaisi0buqlurdjmd1tu7tt5 0 324681 3956436 2026-04-23T09:10:08Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Non est in medico semper}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| I. Non est in medico semper, relevetur ut eger; Interdum docta plus valet arte manus.<ref>Ovid, Ex Ponto, 1, 3, 17/18 </ref> II. Vim fidei menti facundia dat sapienti, Cum resonat plene prolatio vocis amene.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc breve carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, ex duobus distichis constat quae de vi artis et eloquentiae tractant. Primus locus excerptum est ex operibus [[Ovidius|Ovidii]] (''Ex Ponto''), ubi auctor confirmat medicum non semper aegrotum sanare posse, sed artem manualem doctam interdum praestantiorem esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Secunda pars carminis momentum facundiae effert, quae fidem et sapientiam in mente confirmat cum vox suavis plene resonat. Haec sententia doctrinam goliardicam de harmonia inter sapientiam et eloquentiam (''facundia'') exprimit, quae necessaria est ad animum humanum movendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum fh7gtftvr5fj5qh2ex9fvdh53osatct 3956437 3956436 2026-04-23T09:11:05Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Non est in medico semper}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| I. Non est in medico semper, relevetur ut eger; Interdum docta plus valet arte manus.<ref>Ovid, Ex Ponto, 1, 3, 17/18 </ref> II. Vim fidei menti facundia dat sapienti, Cum resonat plene prolatio vocis amene.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc breve carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, ex duobus distichis constat quae de vi artis et eloquentiae tractant. Primus locus excerptum est ex operibus [[Ovidius|Ovidii]] (''Ex Ponto''), ubi auctor confirmat medicum non semper aegrotum sanare posse, sed artem manualem doctam interdum praestantiorem esse.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Secunda pars carminis momentum facundiae effert, quae fidem et sapientiam in mente confirmat cum vox suavis plene resonat. Haec sententia doctrinam goliardicam de harmonia inter sapientiam et eloquentiam (''facundia'') exprimit, quae necessaria est ad animum humanum movendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 9tufigpn9wbc9kp24g6gfhb4z58uc41 0 324682 3956438 2026-04-23T09:11:57Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Stetit puella}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXVII (177) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Stetit puella rufa tunica; si quis eam tetigit, tunica crepuit. eia! 2. Stetit puella tamquam rosula: facie splenduit et os eius floruit. eia! 3. Stetit puella bi einem bovme, scripsit amorem an eime lovbe. dar chom Uenus also fram; caritatem magnam, hohe minne bot si ir manne.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, speciem puellae cuiusdam venustae describit quae sub arbore sedet. In primis strophis auctor colorem tunicae et splendorem faciei puellae extollit, utentis imaginibus florum et lucis quae in poesi lyrica medii aevi saepissime inveniuntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In parte ultima, quae bilinguis est, dea [[Venus]] apparet et magnam caritatem sive "altum amorem" (Theodisce ''hohe minne'') viro offert. Carmen est exemplum clarum poesis goliardicae ubi elementa popularia et mimesis naturae cum mythologia classica et idealibus amoris cortesis coniunguntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] phvj7dvifjdi4y8dowcjoe3vpzkwh08 3956439 3956438 2026-04-23T09:13:17Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 textus 3956439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Stetit puella}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXVII (177) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce/Latine (Originalis)| Stetit puella rufa tunica; si quis eam tetigit, tunica crepuit. eia! Stetit puella tamquam rosula: facie splenduit et os eius floruit. eia! Stetit puella bi einem bovme, scripsit amorem an eime lovbe. dar chom Uenus also fram; caritatem magnam, hohe minne bot si ir manne.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Stetit puella rufa tunica; si quis eam tetigit, tunica crepuit. eia! Stetit puella tamquam rosula: facie splenduit et os eius floruit. eia! Stetit puella iuxta arborem, scripsit amorem in folio. illuc venit Venus tam protinus; caritatem magnam, altum amorem obtulit illa viro suo. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, speciem puellae cuiusdam venustae describit quae sub arbore sedet. In primis strophis auctor colorem tunicae et splendorem faciei puellae extollit, utentis imaginibus florum et lucis quae in poesi lyrica medii aevi saepissime inveniuntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In parte ultima, quae bilinguis est, dea [[Venus]] apparet et magnam caritatem sive "altum amorem" (Theodisce ''hohe minne'') viro offert. Carmen est exemplum clarum poesis goliardicae ubi elementa popularia et mimesis naturae cum mythologia classica et idealibus amoris cortesis coniunguntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] fpfuvniydi1apjonlha7thuze0b3qb5 0 324683 3956440 2026-04-23T09:14:28Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Volo virum vivere viriliter}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXVIII (178) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Volo virum vivere viriliter: diligam, si diligar equaliter; sic amandum censeo, non aliter. hac in parte fortior quam Iupiter nescio procari commercio vulgari: amaturus forsitan volo prius amari. 2. Muliebris animi superbiam gravi supercilio despiciam, nec maiorem terminum subiciam neque bubus aratrum preficiam. displicet hic usus in miseros diffusus; malo plaudens ludere quam plangere delusus. 3. Que cupit, ut placeat, huic placeam; ipsa prior faveat, ut faveam. non ludemus aliter hanc aleam, ne se granum reputet, me paleam. pari lege fori deserviam amori, ne prosternar impudens femineo pudori. 4. Liber ego liberum me iactito, casto pene similis Hippolyto, nec me vincit mulier tam subito. que seducat, oculis ac digito dicat me placere et diligat sincere; hec michi protervitas placet in muliere. – 5. Ecce michi displicet, quod cecini, et meo contrarius sum carmini, tue reus, domina, dulcedini, cuius elegantie non memini. quia sic erravi, sum dignus pena gravi; penitentem corripe, si placet, in conclavi!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est declaratio libertatis et aequalitatis in amore, ubi auctor postulat ut affectus inter amantes par sit et reciprocus. Poeta superbiam muliebrem despicit et se similem [[Hippolytus (Euripides)|Hippolyto]] casto praebet, nolens se subicere dominatui femineo nisi sub lege aequa amoris.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In ultima stropha autem argumentum subito mutatur per ironiam: auctor se errasse fatetur et suae dominae dulcedini se dedit, poenam petens in conclavi. Haec mutatio rhetorica, a severitate virili ad obsequium amatorium, est propria ludicri stili goliardici, qui auctoritatem classicam (ut [[Iuppiter|Iovem]] vel leges fori) ad res iocosas adhibere solet.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] rtkpz2z5d07kto1x0t0dtcxxzoimlg9 0 324684 3956441 2026-04-23T09:15:33Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich wil den sumer gruzen}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXVIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Ich wil den sumer gruzen, so ih besten chan; der winder hat mir hivre leides vil getan. des wil ich růfen in der vrowen ban: «ich sih die heide in grůner varwe stan! dar suln wir alle gahen, die sumerzit enphahen! des tanzes ich beginnen sol, wil ez iv niht versmahen!»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Volo aestatem salutare, ut optime possum; hiems mihi hoc anno multum doloris fecit. Ideo volo clamare in mulierum coetu: «Video pratum in viridi colore stare! Illuc debemus omnes properare, aestatem excipere! Saltationem incipere debeo, si vobis non displicebit!» }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est carmen vernale et saltatorium quod reditum aestatis celebrat. Poeta victoriam de hieme, quae dolores attulit, proclamat et ad gaudium commune in pratis virentibus hortatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum ad traditionem carminum quae "reigen" dicuntur pertinet, ubi saltatio in honorem novae temporis anni inducitur. In textu auctor invitat sodales et dominas ad festum celebrandum sub signo laetitiae vernalis, quae est argumentum frequentissimum in poesi lyrica mediaevali.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 4e7vc6amqefjn6pi95hsz7ggyevhisu 0 324685 3956442 2026-04-23T09:17:08Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Tempus est iocundum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Tempus est iocundum, o virgines! modo congaudete, vos iuvenes! o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo! 2. Cantat philomena sic dulciter, et modulans auditur; † intus caleo. o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo! 3. Flos est puellarum, quam diligo, et rosa rosarum, qua caleo. o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo! 4. Tua me confortat promissio, tua me deportat negatio. o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo! 5. Tua mecum ludit virginitas, tua me detrudit simplicitas. o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo! 6. Sile, philomena, pro tempore! surge, cantilena, de pectore! o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo! 7. Tempore brumali vir patiens, animo vernali lasciviens, o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo! 8. Veni, domicella, cum gaudio! veni, veni, bella! iam pereo! o! o! totus floreo! Refl. Iam amore virginali totus ardeo; novus, novus amor est, quo pereo!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est celeberrima hymnus vernalis et eroticus qui gaudium iuventutis celebrat. Poeta adventum veris cum desideriis carnalibus coniungit, ubi virgines et iuvenes ad laetitiam communem invitantur dum natura tota floret.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis per vices alternationem spei et desperationis amantis narrat, qui inter philomenae cantum et puellae negationem exardescit. In hoc textu vis vitalis [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] et impulsus lascivus animi vernalis clare exprimuntur, facientes hoc carmen unum ex exemplis clarissimis poeseos goliardicae de amore sensuali scriptae.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 9b0ixweqb2kj5uwcc7fnesitn04js25 0 324686 3956443 2026-04-23T09:18:33Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Einen brief ich sande}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXIXa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Einen brief ich sande einer vrowen gůt, div mich inme lande beliben tůt. stille ih ir enbot. ob sie in gelas, dar an was al mins herçen můt; div reine ist wol behůt. Refl. Selich wip, vil sůziz wip, du gist wol hohen můt; schone ist div zit, bi dir swer lit, sanfte dem daz tůt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Epistulam ego misi dominae cuidam bonae, quae me in terra hac manere facit. Silenter ei nuntiavi. Si eam legit, in ea erat tota vis cordis mei; pura illa bene custoditur. Refl. Beata mulier, valde dulcis mulier, tu das sane animum altum; pulchrum est hoc tempus, apud te qui iacet, suave illi hoc facit. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve lyricum Theodiscum quod de nuntio amoris et desiderio amantis narrat. Auctor describit epistulam silenter missam ad dominam nobilem, in qua omnes sensus et motus cordis sui continentur, sperans fore ut ipsa verba legat et accipiat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In carmine, quod structuram cantionis cum repercussione (germanice ''Refrain'') habet, celebratur felicitas et "animus altus" (germanice ''hoher muot'') quem mulier amata viro conferre potest. Argumentum exprimit idealia amoris cortesi, ubi praesentia dilectae et tempus vernale coniunguntur ad summam delectationem hominis perficiendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] kmitk4g4ewyul9bpa3vpzkx07dqir0r 0 324687 3956444 2026-04-23T09:23:21Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|O mi dilectissima}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> Questo celebre componimento, noto come Carmina Burana 180, è in realtà un testo bilingue originale del XIII secolo. La parte principale è già in Latino, mentre il ritornello (refrain) è in Medio Alto Tedesco (Mittelhochdeutsch). Per soddisfare la tua richiesta, ho mantenuto i versi latini originali e tradotto in latino solo il ritornello tedesco, adattandolo allo stile della lirica goliardica. == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce/Latine| O mi dilectissima! vultu serenissima et mente legis sedula, ut mea refert littera? (Refl.) Mandaliet! mandaliet! min geselle chovmet niet! «Que est hec puellula,» dixi, «tam precandida, in cuius nitet facie candor cum rubedine?» (Refl.) Mandaliet! mandaliet! min geselle chovmet niet! Vultus tuus indicat, quanta sit nobilitas, que in tuo pectore lac miscet cum sanguine. (Refl.) Mandaliet! mandaliet! min geselle chovmet niet! «Que est puellula dulcis et suavissima? eius amore caleo, quod vivere vix valeo.» (Refl.) Mandaliet! mandaliet! min geselle chovmet niet! Circa mea pectora multa sunt suspiria de tua pulchritudine, que me ledunt misere. (Refl.) Mandaliet! mandaliet! min geselle chovmet niet! Tui lucent oculi sicut solis radii, sicut splendor fulguris, qui lucem donat tenebris. (Refl.) Mandaliet! mandaliet! min geselle chovmet niet! «Vellet Deus, vellent di, quod mente proposui: ut eius virginea reserassem vincula!» (Refl.) Mandaliet! mandaliet! min geselle chovmet niet!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| O mi dilectissima! vultu serenissima et mente legis sedula, ut mea refert littera? (Refl.) Gaudeamus! gaudeamus! meus amicus non venit! «Quae est haec puellula,» dixi, «tam praecandida, in cuius nitet facie candor cum rubedine?» (Refl.) Gaudeamus! gaudeamus! meus amicus non venit! Vultus tuus indicat, quanta sit nobilitas, quae in tuo pectore lac miscet cum sanguine. (Refl.) Gaudeamus! gaudeamus! meus amicus non venit! «Quae est puellula dulcis et suavissima? eius amore caleo, quod vivere vix valeo.» (Refl.) Gaudeamus! gaudeamus! meus amicus non venit! Circa mea pectora multa sunt suspiria de tua pulchritudine, quae me laedunt misere. (Refl.) Gaudeamus! gaudeamus! meus amicus non venit! Tui lucent oculi sicut solis radii, sicut splendor fulguris, qui lucem donat tenebris. (Refl.) Gaudeamus! gaudeamus! meus amicus non venit! «Vellet Deus, vellent di, quod mente proposui: ut eius virginea reserassem vincula!» (Refl.) Gaudeamus! gaudeamus! meus amicus non venit! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis digestum, est laudatio venustatis puellae cuiusdam, ubi amator ardorem suum et suspiria propter pulchritudinem dilectae orta canit. Textus bilinguis est, nam strophae Latinae cum intercalari versu [[Lingua Theodisce|Theodisca antiqua]] (''min geselle chovmet niet'') coniunguntur, quod desiderium absentis socii exprimit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis schema poeticum sequitur ubi dotes physicae, sicut oculorum fulgor et vultus candor, cum motibus animi amantis comparantur. In fine, auctor optatum eroticum verbis audacioribus profert, sperans se vincula virginea puellae reserare posse, more goliardico qui sacra et profana miscere solet.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] i491dm1trcn5j824u057l1lpoi9nsz1 0 324688 3956445 2026-04-23T09:24:46Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich wil truren varen lan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] lingua [[Lingua Theodisca alta media|Theodisca alta media]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXa (180a) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Ich wil truren varen lan; vf die heide sul wir gan, vil liebe gespilen min! da seh wir der blumen schin. Refl. Ich sage dir, ih sage dir, min geselle, chum mit mir! 2. Sůziv Minne, raine Min, mache mir ein chrenzelin! daz sol tragen ein stolzer man; der wol wiben dienen chan! Refl. Ich sage dir, ih sage dir, min geselle, chum mit mir!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Volo tristitiam abicere; in ericetum debemus ire, multum amati socii mei! ibi videbimus florum splendorem. Refl. Dico tibi, dico tibi, mi amice, veni mecum! 2. Dulcis Amor, pure Amor, fac mihi sertum! quod debet portare superbus vir, qui bene mulieribus servire scit! Refl. Dico tibi, dico tibi, mi amice, veni mecum! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve carmen vernaculum quod laetitiam vernalem et servitium amoris celebrat. Poeta socios invitat ut tristitia relicta in prata floresque tendant, ubi gaudium naturae cum affectu erga personam dilectam coniungitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis personam "Amoris" (Theodisce ''Minne'') invocat ut sertum coronamve plectat, quae digno viro et fideli mulierum servitori donanda sit. Per hanc invitationem ad ludum in eriseto, carmen idealia cortesia et goliardica de exhilaratione mundi per amorem exprimit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] s5nr2ya02z1lv1kvelstffa7zjzmg18 0 324689 3956446 2026-04-23T09:25:42Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Quam Natura ceteris}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Quam Natura ceteris mira preflorat arte, querele cura veteris, qua laude tuear te? Refl. Revertere, revertere iam, ut intueamur te! 2. Veneris! ad Venerem instigor miro Marte; si veneris, cur gemerem, cura curatus Marthe? Refl. Revertere, revertere iam, ut intueamur te! 3. Ne mee blanditie michi spem artes arte, cum tue sint primitie laudis in omni parte! Refl. Revertere, revertere iam, ut intueamur te! 4. Sed, respondens merito laudis nunc per te parte, velis, ut † nulla verito meam experiar te! Refl. Revertere, revertere iam, ut intueamur te!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est celebratio laudis mulieris pulcherrimae, quam poeta dicit a [[Natura (philosophia)|Natura]] ipsa mira arte creatam esse. Textus ludi verborum et figurarum rhetoricarum plenus est, ubi auctor auxilium [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] invocat et desiderium amatae reditus sub refrenu "Revertere" exprimit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis certamen inter curas veteres et spem novam in amorem ponit, utentibus formis poeticis quae gratiam et blanditias virginis extollunt. In strophis apparet oppositio inter laborem (per figuram [[Martha (biblica)|Marthe]]) et voluptatem, monstrans quomodo poeta goliardicus sacras et profanas imagines ad affectus suos depingendos miscere soleat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] doruj0j8iq0hs5oz4uly4qb9t7f1xb1 0 324690 3956447 2026-04-23T09:27:10Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Der winder zeiget sine chraft}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca Media Alta|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Der winder zeiget sine chraft den blůmen vnde der weide; zergannen ist ir grvoçiv chraft, daz chlaget uns div heide. Refl. Vve tůt in rife vnde ovch der sne, da uon stat val der gruoůne chle. 2. Die uogele swigent gegen der zit; si lebent in grozen sorgen, durh daz der vrost in chelte git; des ligent si verborgen. Refl. Vve tůt in rife vnde ovch der sne, da uon stat val der grůne chle.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine (Versio libera)| 1. Hiems ostendit suam vim floribus et pascuis; periit eorum viriditas, quod luget nobis pratum. Refl. Heu faciunt pruina et nix, ideo pallet virens trifolium. 2. Aves silent contra hoc tempus; vivunt in magnis curis, quia gelu frigus iis affert; ideo latent absconditae. Refl. Heu faciunt pruina et nix, ideo pallet virens trifolium. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis repertum, est breve lyricum Theodiscum quod de adventu hiemis et naturae mutatione loquitur. Auctor describit quomodo frigora, nix, et pruina vires florum pascuorumque deleant, tristitiam in pratis et silentium inter aves afferentia.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis schema classicum "descriptionis temporis" (Theodisce ''Natureingang'') sequitur, ubi rigor hiemalis oppositus est viriditati aestatis amissi. Hic transitus non solum ad naturam spectat, sed sensum melancholiae et sollicitudinis creat, qui saepe in poesi goliardica ad statum animi amantis vel ad fragilitatem mundi significandam adhibetur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 4bq77vb44m3quf3ml650skbmuco3055 0 324691 3956448 2026-04-23T09:28:39Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Sol solo in stellifero}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Sol solo in stellifero stellas excedit radio; sic unica, quam diligo, michi placet et populo. Refl. Vos igitur, o socii, nunc militetis Veneri! 2. Quecumque est, quam diligo, quam super omnes eligo, de qua frequenter cogito, michi respondet merito. Refl. Vos igitur, o socii, nunc militetis Veneri! 3. Aspectus eius liliis, rosa genis est similis, os dulce, latus gracile, longitudinis modice. Refl. Vos igitur, o socii, nunc militetis Veneri! 4. O si forem Mercurius Philologie sedulus et si sit in compedibus, sibi iungerer clericus. Refl. Vos igitur, o socii, nunc militetis Veneri! 5. Quid illud? possum dicere: nosti quid velim petere, festina moram rumpere, fac mori vel fac vivere! Refl. Vos igitur, o socii, nunc militetis Veneri!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est hymnus ad pulchritudinem puellae amatae, quae sicut sol inter stellas eminet. Poeta dotes physicas puellae laudat et ad "militiam" [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] socios hortatur, ut consuetudo erat in carminibus eroticis lyricisque illius aetatis.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In hoc textu apparet allegoria litteraria ubi auctor se cum [[Mercurius|Mercurio]] comparat et puellam cum Philologia, evocans opus clari scriptoris [[Martianus Capella|Martiani Capellae]]. Argumentum concluditur precatione flagranti qua amator puellam rogat ut moram rumpat et sibi vitam vel mortem per amorem concedat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] g7bmz62b6hxlo570bjz2jlqd2l0bdso 0 324692 3956449 2026-04-23T09:29:49Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vns chumet ein lichte sumerzit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXIIa (182a) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Vns chumet ein lichte sumerzit: div heide in grůner varwe lit, gras, blůmen, chle, lovp uns si git; die wahsent alle widerstrit. 2. Swer nah frovden weruen wil, de habe můt vnde sinne vil!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Nobis venit clarum aestatis tempus: viret pratum colore viridi, herbam, flores, trifolium, frondes nobis dat; quae crescunt omnia certatim. 2. Quicumque gaudia assequi vult, is animum et sensum habeat multum! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est brevis celebratio adventus temporis aestivi, quod naturam renovat et hominum animos ad laetitiam excitat. Poeta describit quomodo prata, flores, et silvae iterum virescant, creantes scaenam idealem ad gaudium quaerendum.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In stropha secunda, quae quasi refrenum fungitur, auctor monet eos qui felicitatem vel amorem assequi cupiunt, ut magno animi vigore et sensuum praesentia polleant. Haec poesis, lingua Theodisca antiqua composita, ostendet quomodo mundus naturalis cum interiori hominis statu in carminibus goliardicis conectatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] rgvfkvdlgonn78fnc3fphdrv74rclhj 0 324693 3956451 2026-04-23T09:31:51Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich sich den morgensterne brehen}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Ich sich den morgensterne brehen. nu, helt, la dich niht gerne sehen! uil liebe, dest min rat. swer tovgenlichen minnet, wie tugentlich daz stat, da frivnschaft hůte bat!<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Video stellam matutinam oriri. Nunc, heros, noli te libenter videri! Multum amate, hoc est consilium meum. Quicumque occulte amat, quam virtuose hoc fiat, ubi amicitia custodiam petit! }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est breve praeludium vel glossula Theodisca quae ad genus litterarium nomine ''alba'' (Germanice ''Tagelied'') pertinet. In hoc textu, persona loquens adventum aurorae et stellae matutinae nuntiat, amatorem monens ut caveat ne ab aliis videatur, unde momentum secreti in amore goliardico effertur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis necessitatem silentii et prudentiae inter amantes exprimit, praesertim cum dies appropinquat. Quamvis paucis versibus constet, hoc carmen ostendit quomodo poetae medii aevi sensum custodiae et amicitiae (Germanice ''friuntischaft'') in contextu erotico explicuerint, utentes lingua vernacula ad affectus immediatos exprimendos.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] 1giqaysgtm7mblhq0lirhdnjacz5rlk 0 324694 3956452 2026-04-23T09:34:35Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Virgo quedam nobilis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXIV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce/Latine| 1. Virgo quedam nobilis, div gie ze holçe vmbe rîs. do si die burde do gebant, Refl. Heia, heia, wie si sanch! cicha, cicha, wie si sanch! vincula, vincula, vincula rumpebat. 2. Venit quidam iuvenis pulcher et amabilis, der zetrant ir den bris. Refl. Heia, heia, wie si sanch! cicha, cicha, wie si sanch! vincula, vincula, vincula rumpebat. 3. Er uiench si bi der wizen hant, er fůrt si in daz uogelsanch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refl. Heia, heia, wie si sanch! cicha, cicha, wie si sanch! vincula, vincula, vincula rumpebat. 4. Venit † swe . . . Aquilo, der warf si verre in einen loch, er warf si verre in den walt. Refl. Heia, heia, wie si sanch! cicha, cicha, wie si sanch! vincula, vincula, vincula rumpebat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine (Versio)| 1. Virgo quaedam nobilis, ibat ad silvam propter ramos. Cum sarcinam ibi alligaret, Refl. Heia, heia, quam cantabat! cicha, cicha, quam cantabat! vincula, vincula, vincula rumpebat. 2. Venit quidam iuvenis pulcher et amabilis, qui fregit ei zonam. 3. Is comprehendit eam per albam manum, duxit eam in locum ubi aves canunt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Venit Aquilo, proiecit eam procul in foveam, proiecit eam procul in silvam. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, inter carmina amatoria numeratum, est narratio bilinguis (Latina et Theodisca) quae de virgine nobili in silva errante tractat. In textu describitur occursus puellae cum iuvene amabili et eventus qui sequuntur, verbis simplicibus sed rhythmicis adhibitis ad passionem vel vim naturae depingendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis, more pastorellae, saltationem et cantum (refratrio "Heia, heia") cum elementis allegoricis sicut vento Aquilone coniungit. In hoc contextu, vinculorum ruptura non solum physicam actionem sed fortasse libertatem sensuum vel status virginalis amissionem significare videtur, quomodo carmina goliardica vitam cotidianam cum mythologia miscere solent.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] p2lxvkjydl4r66ieuzsyht3984wiuds 0 324695 3956453 2026-04-23T09:37:18Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich was ein chint so wolgetan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Ich was ein chint so wolgetan, virgo dum florebam, do brist mich div werlt al, omnibus placebam. Refl. Hoy et oe! maledicantur tilie iuxta viam posite! Ia wolde ih an die wisen gan, flores adunare, do wolde mich ein ungetan ibi deflorare. Er nam mich bi der wizen hant, sed non indecenter, er wist mich div wise lanch valde fraudulenter. Er graif mir an daz wize gewant valde indecenter, er fůrte mih bi der hant multum violenter. Er sprach: «vrowe, gewir baz! nemus est remotum.» dirre wech, der habe haz! planxi et hoc totum. «Iz stat ein linde wolgetan non procul a via, da hab ich mine herphe lan, tympanum cum lyra.» Do er zu der linden chom, dixit «sedeamus», – div minne twanch sêre den man – «ludum faciamus!» Er graif mir an den wizen lip, non absque timore, er sprah: «ich mache dich ein wip, dulcis es cum ore!» Er warf mir ůf daz hemdelin, corpore detecta, er rante mir in daz purgelin cuspide erecta. Er nam den chocher unde den bogen, bene venabatur! der selbe hete mich betrogen. «ludus compleatur!»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Eram puella tam decora, virgo dum florebam, tunc mundus omnis me laudabat, omnibus placebam. Refl. Hoy et oe! maledicantur tilie iuxta viam posite! Nam volebam in prata ire, flores adunare, tunc volebat me quidam improbus ibi deflorare. Is me cepit per candidam manum, sed non indecenter, duxit me per pratum longum valde fraudulenter. Is tetigit meam albam vestem valde indecenter, is duxit me per manum multum violenter. Dixit: «domina, eamus melius! nemus est remotum.» hic via sit maledicta! planxi et hoc totum. «Est tilia quaedam decora non procul a via, ibi meam harpam reliqui, tympanum cum lyra.» Cum ad tiliam pervenisset, dixit «sedeamus», – amor virum valde cogebat – «ludum faciamus!» Is tetigit meum candidum corpus, non absque timore, dixit: «faciam te mulierem, dulcis es cum ore!» Is levavit meam tuniculam, corpore detecta, is intravit in castellum cuspide erecta. Is cepit pharetram et arcum, bene venabatur! is ipse me deceperat. «ludus compleatur!» }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est narratio bilinguis (Latina et Theodisca) de puella quae amissionem virginitatis suae deplorat. Poeta describit quomodo vir quidam eam in prato dolo et vi ad arborem tiliae duxerit ut eam corrumperet, utendo sermone mixto qui vividam scaenam pastoralem depingit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis, per refrenum violentum contra tiliae arborem repetitum, exprimit amaritudinem mulieris deceptae quae ab innocentia ad condicionem muliebrem per fraudem transiit. In hoc textu, sicut in aliis carminibus goliardicis, materia erotica cum observatione psychologica coniungitur, ubi ludi venerei in violentiam et paenitentiam vertuntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] c0xl6dhhe0xhsdg8a6bdqpemqqmobof 3956454 3956453 2026-04-23T09:37:37Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 /* Textus */ 3956454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Ich was ein chint so wolgetan}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce/Latine| Ich was ein chint so wolgetan, virgo dum florebam, do brist mich div werlt al, omnibus placebam. Refl. Hoy et oe! maledicantur tilie iuxta viam posite! Ia wolde ih an die wisen gan, flores adunare, do wolde mich ein ungetan ibi deflorare. Er nam mich bi der wizen hant, sed non indecenter, er wist mich div wise lanch valde fraudulenter. Er graif mir an daz wize gewant valde indecenter, er fůrte mih bi der hant multum violenter. Er sprach: «vrowe, gewir baz! nemus est remotum.» dirre wech, der habe haz! planxi et hoc totum. «Iz stat ein linde wolgetan non procul a via, da hab ich mine herphe lan, tympanum cum lyra.» Do er zu der linden chom, dixit «sedeamus», – div minne twanch sêre den man – «ludum faciamus!» Er graif mir an den wizen lip, non absque timore, er sprah: «ich mache dich ein wip, dulcis es cum ore!» Er warf mir ůf daz hemdelin, corpore detecta, er rante mir in daz purgelin cuspide erecta. Er nam den chocher unde den bogen, bene venabatur! der selbe hete mich betrogen. «ludus compleatur!»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Eram puella tam decora, virgo dum florebam, tunc mundus omnis me laudabat, omnibus placebam. Refl. Hoy et oe! maledicantur tilie iuxta viam posite! Nam volebam in prata ire, flores adunare, tunc volebat me quidam improbus ibi deflorare. Is me cepit per candidam manum, sed non indecenter, duxit me per pratum longum valde fraudulenter. Is tetigit meam albam vestem valde indecenter, is duxit me per manum multum violenter. Dixit: «domina, eamus melius! nemus est remotum.» hic via sit maledicta! planxi et hoc totum. «Est tilia quaedam decora non procul a via, ibi meam harpam reliqui, tympanum cum lyra.» Cum ad tiliam pervenisset, dixit «sedeamus», – amor virum valde cogebat – «ludum faciamus!» Is tetigit meum candidum corpus, non absque timore, dixit: «faciam te mulierem, dulcis es cum ore!» Is levavit meam tuniculam, corpore detecta, is intravit in castellum cuspide erecta. Is cepit pharetram et arcum, bene venabatur! is ipse me deceperat. «ludus compleatur!» }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis positum, est narratio bilinguis (Latina et Theodisca) de puella quae amissionem virginitatis suae deplorat. Poeta describit quomodo vir quidam eam in prato dolo et vi ad arborem tiliae duxerit ut eam corrumperet, utendo sermone mixto qui vividam scaenam pastoralem depingit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> Argumentum carminis, per refrenum violentum contra tiliae arborem repetitum, exprimit amaritudinem mulieris deceptae quae ab innocentia ad condicionem muliebrem per fraudem transiit. In hoc textu, sicut in aliis carminibus goliardicis, materia erotica cum observatione psychologica coniungitur, ubi ludi venerei in violentiam et paenitentiam vertuntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 0iwd8atylbzd1tkji3m5wlv5znzre0u 0 324696 3956455 2026-04-23T09:38:27Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Suscipe flos florem}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam6.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Suscipe, flos, florem, quia flos designat amorem! illo de flore nimio sum captus amore; Hunc florem, Flora dulcissima, semper odora! Nam velut aurora fiet tua forma decora. Florem, Flora, vide! quem dum videas, michi ride! Flori fare bene! tua vox cantus philomene. Oscula des flori! rubeo flos convenit ori. 2. Flos in pictura non est flos, immo figura; Qui pingit florem, non pingit floris odorem.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod ultimam partem sectionis amatoriae codicis claudit, est breve sed elegans allusio ad symbolicam floris naturam, ubi amator donum puellae nomine Florae offert. Poeta ludit cum etymologia nominis et pulchritudine naturae, ligans formam mulieris cum splendore aurorae et cantu philomenae.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> In disticho finali, auctor de differentia inter rem veram et artem repercutit, monens florem pictum solum figuram esse et odore carere. Sic exprimitur idea amorem non in verbis vel imaginibus, sed in viva experientia sensuum consistere debere.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] s97wrhpfp8teap3i4n06v21gfnfutld 0 324697 3956461 2026-04-23T10:38:08Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|O curas hominum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXVII (187) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. O curas hominum, quos curat curia! o quorum studia non habent terminum! talium si fidem incurreret, desereret Pylades Atridem; alter enim Theseus suum fastidit Thesea, ubi regnat Proteus et Fati ludit alea. 2. Ab aula principis, si nichil habeas, oportet abeas. spem vanam concipis, tenuis fortuna. omnimoda ad commoda omnium mens una: a quo nil emungitur, opus perdit et operam; quod «habenti dabitur», tenent omnes ad litteram. 3. In levum vertitur censure levitas. fracta severitas danti reimttitur. explicas decreta ad libitum, si sonitum dederit moneta. plenis ere sacculis rei pena diluitur. locum dic a loculis, unde locus si queritur. 4. Honorum titulis carens ambitio cum ficto gaudio pretendit singulis osculum amoris; sed eminet, cum obtinet baculum pastoris. quos mens intus clauserat, mores ostentat libere; quod occultum fuerat, verbo prodit et opere. 5. Indignos allici verbis alliciunt, dolose capiunt nummosos aulici; sed hi, quos invadunt, per retia subtilia similes evadunt. donum Sancti Spiritus sic venit iam Simonibus. conformatur penitus, si danda fides canibus.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, quod primum locum tenet in sectione carminum potoriis dicata, est satira acerba contra corruptionem [[Curia Romana|curiae]] et avaritiam aulicorum. Auctor deplorat mores saeculi ubi pecunia iustitiam vincit et ubi amicitiae antiquae, sicut illae [[Pylades|Pyladis]] et [[Theseus|Thesei]], propter lucrum negleguntur. In hoc textu, mundus curialis describitur ut locus ubi [[Simonia|simonia]] floret et ubi dignitates ecclesiasticae non merito, sed pretio obtinentur, mutatis pastoribus in lupos qui gregem decipiunt.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 06bu0mkfbcq6xk67oo9abojdfll0u2e 0 324698 3956462 2026-04-23T10:38:54Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Diligitur, colitur}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXVIII (188) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cama.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Diligitur, colitur, quem sors illuminat ere; Spernitur et premitur, qui nulla videtur habere. 2. Si dives fueris, multorum laude frueris; At neglectus eris, si copia nulla sit eris.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione potoria et satirica codicis positum, de potestate pecuniae et de iniquitate sortis humanae tractat. Auctor verbis simplicibus sed acribus demonstrat quomodo homines divites honore et amore afficiantur, dum pauperes ab omnibus spernantur et neglegantur. Argumentum carminis est critica socialis typica poesis goliardicae, ubi virtus personae non ex animo sed ex copia aeris vel divitiarum aestimatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] s4a7w6ek20oz4s7jbaz092nfnctdwjy 0 324699 3956463 2026-04-23T10:47:43Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Aristippe, quamvis sero}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Philippus Cancellarius|Philippo Cancellario]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CLXXXIX (189) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1a. «Aristippe, quamvis sero, tuo tamen tandem quero frui consilio. quid Rome faciam? mentiri nescio. potentum gratiam dat adulatio. si mordaci nitar vero, Verri numquam carus ero. meretur histrio virtutis premium, dum palpat vitium dulci mendacio.» 1b. «Diogenes, quid intendas, – vis honores? vis prebendas? – id prius explices. presunt ecclesiis hi, quibus displices, nisi te vitiis ipsorum implices. carus eris, si commendas in prelatis vite mendas. culparum complices, ministros sceleris amant pre ceteris sacri pontifices.» 2a. «Nec potentum didici vitiis applaudire nec favorem querere corde loquens duplici. veritate simplici semper uti soleo, dari famam doleo cuiquam preter merita nec impinguo capita peccatoris oleo.» 2b. «Ergo procul exsules, si mentiri dubitas! simplex enim veritas multos fecit exsules. cole nostros presules mollibus blanditiis nec insultans vitiis verbis hos exasperes, horum si desideres frui beneficiis.» 3a. «Ergo, sicut consulis, expedit, ut taceam blandiensve placeam mollibus auriculis potentium, quibus me vis sic placere. adulari vel tacere – nichil ponis medium, sicque, quasi faveam, aliene subeam culpe participium.» 3b. «Culpe participio ne formides pollui. si potentum perfrui vis favore, vitio participes. gaudent a convictu pari suos sibi conformari Giezi participes, in promissis Protei et sequaces Orphei sacerdotum principes.» 4a. «Vade retro, Satana, tuas tolle fabulas! quicquid enim consulas, falsitatis organa, voces adulantium, – devoveo nulliusque foveo blandiendo vitium. sed palponis nomen cavi, cuius semper declinavi fraudis artificium.» 4b. «Ergo vivas modicus et contentus modico; nil est opus Cynico. si vis esse Cynicus, dicas vale curiis et abeas et nec te sic habeas, ut applaudas vitiis. cum perverso perverteris, si potentum gratus queris esse contuberniis.»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, a [[Philippus Cancellarius|Philippo Cancellario]] compositum et in sectione potoria codicis servatum, est dialogus satyricus inter duos philosophos antiquos, [[Aristippus|Aristippum]] et [[Diogenes Sinopeus|Diogenem]], qui de moribus curiae Romanae et praelatorum disserunt. Per hanc disputationem auctor corruptionem ecclesiasticam ac vitium adulationis acriter reprehendit, opponens integritatem cynicam commoditati aulicae. Argumentum demonstrat quomodo veritas simplex in mundo potentium exsilium pariat, dum mendacium et obsequium divitias ac favorem concilient. In fine, carmen monet hominem probum debere curias relinquere et modica contentione vivere, ne malitiae aliorum fovendae particeps fiat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 6r5sor0b31ian82vcba9jrowv3raymo 0 324700 3956464 2026-04-23T10:48:16Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Sunt detractores}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXC reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Sunt detractores inimicis deteriores. Retro rodentes et coram blanda loquentes sunt magis infesti, quoniam non sunt manifesti. 2. Lingua susurronis est peior felle draconis.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est brevis sed acris vituperatio contra homines [[Invidia|invidiosum]] et bilingues. Auctor detrectatores peiores esse quam hostes declarat, quia occulte nocent dum coram amicitiam fingunt. Comparatio finalis linguam susurronis cum veneno draconis aequat, mores hypocritarum intra societatem clericalem vel aulicam severe reprehendens. Argumentum ad ethicam socialem pertinet, ubi sinceritas verbis opponitur et pericula occultae malevolentiae manifestantur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] omywcfmsmhggv6wmily9vtds8a01l1o 0 324701 3956466 2026-04-23T10:54:29Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Cum sit fama multiplex}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Cum sit fama multiplex de te divulgata, veritati consonent omnia prolata; colorare stultum est bene colorata, et non decet aliquem serere iam sata. 2. Raptus ergo specie fame decurrentis, veni non immodicum verba dare ventis; sed ut rorem gratie de profundo mentis, precepit ut Dominus, traham offerentis. 3. Vide, si complaceat tibi me tenere: in scribendis litteris certus sum valere, et si forsan accidat opus imminere, vices in dictamine potero supplere. 4. Hoc si recusaveris, audi, quod attendas: paupertatis oneri pie condescendas, et ad penas hominis huius depellendas curam aliquatenus muneris impendas. 5. Pater mi, sub brevi tam multa comprehendi, quia doctis decens est modus hic loquendi, et ut prorsus resecem notam applaudendi, non in verbo latius placuit protendi.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis servatum, est epistula vel supplicatio metrica qua [[clericus]] quidam ignotus beneficium vel officium ab alto patrono petit. Auctor primum famam bonam domini celebrat, deinde dotes suas in arte [[Dictamen|dictaminis]] et in epistulis scribendis defert, sperans se servitium utile praestaturum. Si autem officium negetur, poeta ad misericordiam provocat, auxilium pecuniarium propter [[paupertas|pauperiem]] suam humiliter implorans. Argumentum breviter et docte exponitur, ut decet hominem litteratum qui vult vitare adulationem nimiam sed indiget subsidio ad vitam sustinendam.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 02vksxrpuvgnegg9wpvlbmiuf8k55nu 0 324702 3956467 2026-04-23T10:55:34Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Si quis displiceat pravis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Si quis displiceat pravis, non sollicitetur; Cum non sit pravus, nemo placere potest. 2. Opto placere bonis, pravis odiosus haberi; Namque solent odio semper habere bonos.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen brevissimum, in sectione potoria et satirica codicis positum, ethicam goliardicam de integritate morum exponit. Auctor breviter affirmat hominem probum non debere anxium esse si malis hominibus displiceat, cum diversitas naturae inter bonos et pravos amicitiam prohibeat. In his distichis, poeta exprimit voluntatem suam placendi tantum viris honestis, percipiens odium pravorum tamquam testimonium propriae virtutis.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] py438jfuqwcc6phee58ib4rt9emghj6 0 324703 3956468 2026-04-23T11:01:20Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Denudata veritate}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Denudata veritate succinctaque brevitate ratione varia dico, quod non copulari debent, immo separari, que sunt adversaria. 2. Cum in scypho reponuntur, vinum aqua coniunguntur; sed talis coniunctio non est bona nec laudari debet, immo nuncupari melius confusio. 3. Vinum sentit aquam secum. dolens inquit: «quis te mecum ausus est coniungere? exi! surge! vade foras! non eodem loco moras mecum debes facere. 4. Super terram debes teri et cum terra commisceri, ut in lutum transeas. vilis et inverecunda rimas queris, ut immunda mundi loca subeas. 5. Mensa per te non ornatur, nullus homo fabulatur in tui presentia. sed qui prius est iocundus, ridens verboque facundus, non rumpit silentia. 6. Cum quis de te forte potat, si sit sanus, tunc egrotat, conturbas precordia; venter tonat, surgit ventus, qui inclusus, non ademptus multa dat supplicia. 7. Quando venter est inflatus, tunc diversos reddit flatus ex utroque gutture, et cum ita dispensatur ventus, aer perturbatur a corrupto murmure.» 8. Aqua contra surgit ita: «turpis iacet tua cita cum magna miseria. qui sunt tui potatores, vitam perdunt atque mores tendentes ad vitia. 9. Tu scis linguas impedire. titubando solet ire tua sumens basia; verba recte non discernens, centum putat esse cernens duo luminaria. 10. Et qui tuus est amator? homicida, fornicator, Davus, Geta, Byrria! tales tibi famulantur, tales de te gloriantur tabernali curia. 11. Propter tuam pravitatem nullam habes libertatem, domos tenes parvulas. ego magna sum in mundo, dissoluta me diffundo per terre particulas. 12. Potum dono sitienti, et salutem sum querenti valde necessaria, quia veho peregrinos tam remotos quam vicinos ad templi palatia.» 13. Vinum hec: «te plenam fraude probas esse tali laude. verum est, quod suscipis naves. post hec intumescis; dum franguntur, non quiescis et sic eas decipis. 14. Qui non potest te potare et te totam desiccare, tendit ad pericula. tibi credens sic declinat; ita per te peregrinat ad eterna secula. 15. Ego deus, et testatur istud Naso; per me datur cunctis sapientia. cum non potant me magistri, sensu carent, et ministri non frequentant studia. 16. Non a falso potest verum separare, ni qui merum me potare nititur. claudus currit, cecus videt, eger surgit, deflens ridet, per me mutus loquitur. 17. Per me senex iuvenescit, per te ruit et senescit iuvenum lascivia. per me mundus reparatur, per te nunquam generatur filius vel filia.» 18. Aqua inquit: «tu es deus, per quem iustus homo reus malus, peior, pessimus. verba facis semiplena balbutire; cum lagena sic fit sciens Didymus. 19. Execretur tale numen, lima fraudis et acumen, fons, origo criminis, quod et bonis novercatur, quod e terris se furatur per adventum fluminis. 20. Ego loquor veritatem, dono terris ubertatem, per me vernant omnia. cum non pluit, exarescunt herbe, fruges et marcescunt flores atque folia. 21. Mater tua tortuosa numquam surgit fructuosa; sed omnino sterilis, sua coma denudata, serpit humi desiccata, vana fit et fragilis. 22. Fames terras comitatur me cedente, perturbatur deflens omnis populus; pro me Christo Christianus, tam Iudeus quam paganus preces fundit sedulus.» 23. Vinum ait: «de te canis, te collaudas verbis vanis, alibi te vidimus. universis cum sis nota vilis et immunda tota, credis, quod non novimus? 24. Tu fex rerum et sentina, que descendunt de latrina, suscipis, quod taceo. sordes, feces et venena multa rapis ut effrena, que narrare nequeo.» 25. Aqua surgens se defendit atque vinum reprehendit de turpi colloquio: «quis et qualis sit, non latet, iste deus, immo patet tali vaticinio. 26. Sermo tuus me non ledet, tamen turpis male sedet ore dei ratio. ultra passus novem ferre nolo virus nec sufferre, sed a me proicio.» 27. Vinum ait: «exornata verba sunt post terga data; non excludis vitium. multi ferre te viderunt sordes, que non perierunt per diei spatium!» 28. Audiens hec obstupescit aqua, deflens obmutescit, geminat suspiria. vinum clamat: «quare taces? patens est, quod victa iaces rationis nescia.» 29. Ego Petrus disputator huius cause terminator omni dico populo: quod hec miscens execretur et a Christo separetur in eterno seculo. Amen.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis servatum, formam [[Altercatio|altercationis]] inter vinum et aquam habet, ubi ambae res de sua natura et utilitate disputant. Vinum aquam ut vilem et immundam reprehendit, dum aqua vinum velut fontem criminis et ebrietatis accusat. Denique auctor, nomine Petrus, sententiam profert, affirmans mixtionem vini et aquae esse rem exsecrandam, quae a Christo separari debeat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] qv3ewwc88wk3y0xg5r84fkvcko8cj9x 0 324704 3956469 2026-04-23T11:03:12Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In cratere meo}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] ab [[Hugo Primas|Hugone Primate]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIV (194) reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. In cratere meo Thetis est sociata Lyeo; est dea iuncta deo, sed dea maior eo. Nil valet hic vel ea, nisi cum fuerint pharisea hec duo; propterea sit deus absque dea. 2. Res tam diverse, licet utraque sit bona per se, si sibi perverse coeant, perdunt pariter se. 3. Non reminiscimini, quod ad escas architriclini in cyathis Domini non est coniunx aqua vini?<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, argute de mixtione vini et aquae disserit. Auctor metaphoris mythologicis utitur, ubi [[Thetis]] aquam et [[Lyaeus]] (Bacchus) vinum significat; asserit autem mixturam horum elementorum naturam utriusque corrumpere. Per ironiam scholasticam et biblicam, commemorans etiam convivium [[Cana (Galilaea)|Canae Galilaeae]] et architriclinum, poeta argumentatur vinum purum praeferendum esse, quia aqua virtutem dei vini debilitat. Est exemplum clarum poesis goliardicae ubi eruditio classica et argumentatio parodica in usum convivalem convertuntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8yfxnmongee50x18w6tst5djciwk9f3 0 324705 3956470 2026-04-23T11:06:47Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Si quis Deciorum dives officio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti (cum paucis verbis [[Lingua Theodisca Alta Media|Theodiscis]]), quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCV reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1a. Si quis Deciorum dives officio gaudes in vagorum esse consortio, vina numquam spernas, diligas tabernas. 1b. Bacchi, qui est spiritus, infusio gentes allicit bibendi studio; curarumque tedium solvit et dat gaudium. 1c. Terminum nullum teneat nostra contio, bibat funditus confisa Decio. nam ferre scimus eum Fortune clipeum. 1d. Circa frequens studium sis sedula, apta digitos, gens eris emula, ad fraudem Decii sub spe stipendii. 2a. Qui perdit pallium, scit esse Decium Fortune nuntium sibi non prospere, dum ludit temere gratis volens bibere. 2b. Lusorum studia sunt fraudis conscia; perdentis tedia sunt illi gaudium, qui tenet pallium per fraudis vitium. 3. Ne miretur homo, talis quem tus es nudavit; nam sors item cogit talis dare penas factis malis Iovemque beavit. 4a. Ut plus iudat, quem sors nudat, lucri spes hortatur; sed dum testes trahunt vestes non auxiliatur. 4b. In taberna fraus eterna semper est in ludo. hanc qui amat, sepe clamat sedens dorso nudo: 5. «Ve tuis donis, Decie, tibi fraus et insidie; turbam facis lugentium, paris stridorem dentium. 6a. Lusorum enim studia sunt fraudes et rapina, que michi supplicia merso dant in ruina. 6b. Fortune bona primitus voluntas est inversa, in meque michi penitus novercatur aversa. 6c. In vase parapsidis stat fronte capillata, que nunc aures aspidis habet, retro calvata.» 7. «Schuch!» clamat nudus in frigore, cui gelu riget in pectore, quem tremor angit in corpore: – ut sedeat estatis tempore sub arbore! 8a. Per Decium supplicium suis datur cultoribus, quos seviens urget hiems semper suis temporibus. 8b. Sub digito sollicito latet fraus et deceptio; hinc oritur, dum luditur, sepe litis dissensio. 9a. Deceptoris est mos velocis, ut tardos et graves fraudet sors; sint secum Decii, sed furti conscii, dum ludunt, socii. 9b. Sub quorum studio fraus et deceptio regnant cum Decio; non equis legibus damna notavimus, sed nexis retibus. 10. Corde si quis tam devoto ludum imitatur, huius rei testis Otto, colum cuius regit Clotho, quod sepe nudatur. 11a. Causa ludi sepe nudi sunt mei consortes; dum sic prestem, super vestem meam mittunt sortes. 11b. Heu, pro ludo sepe nudo dat vestire saccus! sed tum penas, mortis venas dat nescire Bacchus. 12. Tunc salutant peccarium et laudant tabernarium, excluditur denarius, profertur sermo varius: 13a. «Deu sal, misir bescher de vin!» Tunc eum osculamur Wir enachten niht uf den Rin, sed Baccho famulamur. 13b. Tunc rorant scyphi desuper et canna pluit mustum, et qui potaverit nuper, bibat plus quam sit iustum. 13c. Tunc postulantur tessere, pro poculis iactatur, nec de furore Boree quisquam premeditatur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, [[Hugo Primas|Hugoni Primati]] ascriptum et in sectione potoria codicis positum, vitia ludicra et exhilarationem tabernariam celebrat atque satirice describit. Auctor cultum fictum "Decii", dei aleatorum, inducit, ubi ludus tesserarum ad paupertatem et nuditatem lusores perducit. Per mixturam invidiae, fraudis, et gaudii bacchici, carmen miseriam illorum qui omnia perdunt cum solacio vini comparat. In textu apparet imago [[Fortuna|Fortune]] vultu averso et usus rarior linguis vulgaribus admixtus, quod vitam vagorum inter pericula hiemis et calorem tabernae fideliter exprimit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 5p50sgpw2xvqsk6kg30zl2kc225plzp 0 324706 3956471 2026-04-23T11:09:36Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In taberna quando sumus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. In taberna quando sumus, non curamus, quid sit humus, sed ad ludum properamus, cui semper insudamus. quid agatur in taberna, ubi nummus est pincerna, hoc est opus, ut queratur, sed quid loquar, audiatur. 2. Quidam ludunt, quidam bibunt, quidam indiscrete vivunt. sed in ludo qui morantur, ex his quidam denudantur; quidam ibi vestiuntur, quidam saccis induuntur. ibi nullus timet mortem, sed pro Baccho mittunt sortem. 3. Primo pro nummata vini; ex hac bibunt libertini. semel bibunt pro captivis, post hec bibunt ter pro vivis, quater pro Christianis cunctis, quinquies pro fidelibus defunctis, sexies pro sororibus vanis, septies pro militibus silvanis. 4. Octies pro fratribus perversis, novies pro monachis dispersis, decies pro navigantibus, undecies pro discordantibus, duodecies pro penitentibus, tredecies pro iter agentibus. tam pro papa quam pro rege bibunt omnes sine lege. 5. Bibit hera, bibit herus, bibit miles, bibit clerus, bibit ille, bibit illa, bibit servus cum ancilla, bibit velox, bibit piger, bibit albus, bibit niger, bibit constans, bibit vagus, bibit rudis, bibit magus, 6. Bibit pauper et egrotus, bibit exul et ignotus, bibit puer, bibit canus, bibit presul et decanus, bibit soror, bibit frater, bibit anus, bibit mater, bibit ista, bibit ille, bibunt centum, bibunt mille. 7. Parum durant sex nummate, † ubi ipsi immoderate bibunt omnes sine meta, quamvis bibant mente leta. sic nos rodunt omnes gentes, et sic erimus egentes. qui nos rodunt, confundantur et cum iustis non scribantur.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est celeberrima celebratio vitae goliardicae, quae laudes ebrietatis, ludi alearum, et aequalitatis socialis in taberna canit. Textus seriem rhythmicam potationum enumerat, ubi homines omnis status — a papa ad regem, a monacho ad militem — sine distinctione bibunt. Auctor satiram contra mundi curas et ordinem socialem dirigit, praeferens momentum praesens et hilarem paupertatem. In fine, carmen maledictionem contra cos qui vitam potatorum vituperant profert, affirmans in taberna omnes homines ante Bacchum aequales esse.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] p81d4b3vwuwjiqvk4tw6o06cwmeojq6 3956473 3956471 2026-04-23T11:12:28Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 cat 3956473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In taberna quando sumus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. In taberna quando sumus, non curamus, quid sit humus, sed ad ludum properamus, cui semper insudamus. quid agatur in taberna, ubi nummus est pincerna, hoc est opus, ut queratur, sed quid loquar, audiatur. 2. Quidam ludunt, quidam bibunt, quidam indiscrete vivunt. sed in ludo qui morantur, ex his quidam denudantur; quidam ibi vestiuntur, quidam saccis induuntur. ibi nullus timet mortem, sed pro Baccho mittunt sortem. 3. Primo pro nummata vini; ex hac bibunt libertini. semel bibunt pro captivis, post hec bibunt ter pro vivis, quater pro Christianis cunctis, quinquies pro fidelibus defunctis, sexies pro sororibus vanis, septies pro militibus silvanis. 4. Octies pro fratribus perversis, novies pro monachis dispersis, decies pro navigantibus, undecies pro discordantibus, duodecies pro penitentibus, tredecies pro iter agentibus. tam pro papa quam pro rege bibunt omnes sine lege. 5. Bibit hera, bibit herus, bibit miles, bibit clerus, bibit ille, bibit illa, bibit servus cum ancilla, bibit velox, bibit piger, bibit albus, bibit niger, bibit constans, bibit vagus, bibit rudis, bibit magus, 6. Bibit pauper et egrotus, bibit exul et ignotus, bibit puer, bibit canus, bibit presul et decanus, bibit soror, bibit frater, bibit anus, bibit mater, bibit ista, bibit ille, bibunt centum, bibunt mille. 7. Parum durant sex nummate, † ubi ipsi immoderate bibunt omnes sine meta, quamvis bibant mente leta. sic nos rodunt omnes gentes, et sic erimus egentes. qui nos rodunt, confundantur et cum iustis non scribantur.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est celeberrima celebratio vitae goliardicae, quae laudes ebrietatis, ludi alearum, et aequalitatis socialis in taberna canit. Textus seriem rhythmicam potationum enumerat, ubi homines omnis status — a papa ad regem, a monacho ad militem — sine distinctione bibunt. Auctor satiram contra mundi curas et ordinem socialem dirigit, praeferens momentum praesens et hilarem paupertatem. In fine, carmen maledictionem contra cos qui vitam potatorum vituperant profert, affirmans in taberna omnes homines ante Bacchum aequales esse.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] e4jj276vxrbu8tuijh4jj94hf8arrz7 0 324707 3956474 2026-04-23T11:13:33Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Dum domus lapidea}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCVII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Dum domus lapidea foro sita cernitur, et † a fratris rosea visus dum allicitur, «dulcis» ferunt socii «locus hic est hospitii. Bacchus tollat, Venus molliat vi bursarum pectora et immutet et computet vestes in pignora. 2. Molles cibos edere, impinguari, dilatari studeamus ex adipe, alacriter bibere.» 3. Hei, quam felix est iam vita potatoris, qui curarum tempestates sedat et meroris! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dum flavescit vinum in vitro subrubei coloris. 4. Bibuli lagenam absorbent vino plenam, vinum mixtum mellifluo odore, claretum forte nectareo sapore. scyphos crebros repetunt in sede maiestatis, in qua iugum inops perdit sue paupertatis. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . omnes dicunt: «surgite, eamus! venter exposcit, ut paululum edamus. stomachus recusat potum diu carens cena, et simplex erit gaudium, si cutis non sit plena.» 6. Ex domo strepunt gressu inequali; nasturcio procumbunt plateali. fratres nudi carent penula; ad terram proni flectunt genua. in luto strati dicunt: «orate!» per posteriore dorsi vox auditur: «levate! exaudite iam vestre sunt orationes, quia respexit Bacchus vestras compunctiones.»<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis repertum, vitam hilaris goliardi in taberna celebrat, ubi potus, cibus, et amor vi bursarum comparentur. Poeta describit quomodo bibuli, postquam vestes pro pignore dederunt, ebrietate capti in luto platearum procumbant, parodiam liturgicam orationis et compunctionis agentes. Carmen transitionem a laetitia convivii ad miseram sed comicam condicionem ebriorum nuda corpora in luto trahentium depingit.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] pqxgzzhd1npchhvvlbzaql637pauade 0 324708 3956475 2026-04-23T11:14:56Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Mella, cibus dulcis, sunt sepe nocentia multis}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 155-186 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam4.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Mella, cibus dulcis, sunt sepe nocentia multis; Divitie dulces pluribus, Alle, graves. 2. Esca quidem simplex sanum facit atque valentem, Sed sanum multi destituere cibi.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, Godefrido Vincestriensi attributum et in sectione potoria codicis positum, est breve epigramma morale quod de periculis abundantiae et divitiarum admonet. Auctor metaphoram cibi et mellis adhibet ut demonstret quomodo res iucundae, si modum excedant, homini nocere possint, praeferens simplicitatem victus multiplicibus curis mundanis. Textus breviter exprimit philosophiam moderationis, ubi salus corporis et animi in parsimonia potius quam in divitiis invenitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 0gu1mrgk9mcwdsqz6zsdsm5qcy7wjf7 0 324709 3956476 2026-04-23T11:15:50Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Puri Bacchi meritum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Puri Bacchi meritum licitat illicitum: pocula festiva non sunt consumptiva. Bacchum colo sine dolo, quia volo, quod os meum bibat. 2. Hac in plana tabula mora detur sedula. pares nostri, sortes, pugnant sicut fortes; nam per ludum fero dudum dorsum nudum ut mei consortes. 3. Numquam erit habilis, qui non sit instabilis et corde iocundo non sit vagus mundo et recurrat et transcurrat et discurrat in orbe rotundo. 4. Simon in Alsatiam † visitare patriam venit ad confratres visitare patres, ubi vinum et albinum et rufinum potant nostri fratres.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est celebratio hilaris [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] et vitae vagantis goliardorum. In primis strophis, auctor virtutes vini canit et ludum alearum in tabula describit, ubi convivae usque ad nuditatem fortunam temptant. Carmen naturam instabilem ac mobilem clerici vagantis extollit, qui toto orbe rotundo iocundo corde percurrit. Denique mentio fit cuiusdam Simonis qui in [[Alsatia|Alsatiam]] venit ut cum fratribus diversis generibus vini, tam albini quam rufini, frueretur. Argumentum est exemplum clarum poesis bacchicae, quae amicitiam et contemptum rerum stabilium praedicat.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8kv0g9fnmcjv8b8cptbjtun04q1fycq 0 324710 3956477 2026-04-23T11:18:45Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Bacche, bene venies}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CC reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Bacche, bene venies gratus et optatus, per quem noster animus fit letificatus. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 2. Bacchus forte superans pectora virorum in amorem concitat animos eorum. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 3. Bacchus sepe visitans mulierum genus facit eas subditas tibi, o tu Venus. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 4. Bacchus venas penetrans calido liquore facit eas igneas Veneris ardore. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 5. Bacchus lenis leniens curas et dolores confert iocum, gaudia, risus et amores. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 6. Bacchus mentem femine solet hic lenire cogit eam citius viro consentire. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 7. Bacchus illam facile solet expugnare, a qua prorsus coitum nequit impetrare. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 8. Bacchus numen faciens hominem iocundum, reddit eum pariter doctum et facundum. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 9. Bacche, deus inclite, omnes hic astantes leti sumus munera tua prelibantes. Refl. Istud vinum, bonum vinum, vinum generosum, reddit virum curialem, probum, animosum. 10. Omnes tibi canimus maxima preconia, te laudantes merito tempora per omnia.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est hymnus hilaris in honorem [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] dei, qui virtutes [[Vinum|vini]] ad animos hominum exhilarandos celebrat. Auctor canit quomodo liquor divinus curas leniat, homines facundos reddat, et praecipue mentes virorum ac mulierum ad [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] amorem incitet. Per repetitionem carmen exprimit momentum sociale et curiale potionis, quae probitatem et gaudium inter convivas goliardicos fovet.<ref name="Carminamatoria155-186"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] bgifmxa5j3drnzf1etae7rb9xy9fsns 0 324711 3956479 2026-04-23T11:22:20Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Tu das, Bacche, loqui}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCI reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| I. 1. Tu das, Bacche, loqui, tu comprimis ora loquacis, 2. Ditas, deditas, tristia leta facis. 3. Concilias hostes, tu rumpis federa pacis, 4. Et qui nulla sciunt, omnia scire facis. 5. Multis clausa seris tibi panditur arca tenacis; 6. Tu das, ut detur, nil dare posse facis. 7. Das ceco visum, das claudo crura salacis: 8. Crederis esse deus, hec quia cuncta facis. II. 9. Ergo bibamus, ne sitiamus, vas repleamus. 10. Quisque suorum posteriorum sive priorum 11. Sit sine cura morte futura re peritura. III. 12. Pone merum et talos, pereat, qui crastina curat.<ref>App. Verg., Copa 37</ref> IV. 13. Bacchus erat captus vinclisque tenacibus aptus; 14. Noluit ergo deus carceris esse reus. 15. Ast in conclavi dirupit vincula suavi 16. Et fractis foribus prodiit e laribus.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est hymnus ad [[Bacchus|Bacchum]] directus, qui mirabiles effectus vini et ebrietatis celebrat. Auctor describit quomodo deus [[Vinum|vini]] linguas solvat, pauperes ditet, et inimicitias vel pacem pro arbitrio mutet. Argumentum carminis goliardicum carpe diem extollit, exhortans sodales ut bibant et ludant, curis futuri temporis vel mortis posthabitis. In fine, allegoria liberationis Bacchi ex vinculis adhibetur ad significandam libertatem mentis quam vinum potoribus affert.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] a8pfhkv6yn85aoq15mnqneefm71wxco 0 324712 3956480 2026-04-23T11:23:50Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|O potores exquisiti}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCII reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. O potores exquisiti, licet sitis sine siti, en bibatis expediti et scyphorum inobliti! scyphi crebro repetiti non dormiant, et sermones inauditi prosiliant. 2. Qui potare non potestis, ite procul ab his festis! procul ite! quid hic estis? non est locus hic modestis. inter letos mos agrestis modestie index est et certus testis ignavie. 3. Si quis latitat hic forte, qui recusat vinum forte, ostendantur ei porte! exeat hac de cohorte! plus est nobis gravis morte, si maneat; sic recedat a consorte, ne redeat. 4. Vina qui non gustat pura, miser vivat et in cura! vino sors lenitur dura, procul ergo sit mixtura! multum enim contra iura delinquitur, cum hec dei creatura corrumpitur. 5. Dea deo ne iungatur! deam deus aspernatur; nam qui Liber appellatur, libertate gloriatur. virtus eius adnullatur ad pocula, et ad mortem infirmatur ex copula. 6. Cum regina sit in mari, dea potest appellari, sed indigna tanto pari, quem presumat osculari. numquam Bacchus adaquari se voluit, neque libens baptizari sustinuit. 7. Pure sequor tam purarum puritatem personarum, quia constat omne rarum raritate magis carum. ut in vino vis aquarum non proficit, sic in aqua vini parum non sufficit. 8. Cura Bacchus et sopore corda pio solvit more. sumpto Baccho meliore dulcis sapor est in ore; vini constat ex sapore letitia, recalescit in amore mens saucia.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est exhortatio hilaris ad compotores, quae virtutes vini puri et gaudia convivi celebrat. Auctor severos aut modesto more utentes ab hoc festo expellit, affirmans [[Bacchus|Bacchum]] (deum vinitorem) nullo modo cum aqua, quae hic ut dea maris symbolice inducitur, misceri debere. Argumentum carminis doctrinam goliardicam exprimit, ubi ebrietas non vitium sed fons laetitiae et remedium curarum habetur, vetans "baptismum" vini et praeferens libertatem spiritus quam solus Liber Pater donat.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] lnimkx3p2ids4gpaukq481a8u7vtzfl 0 324713 3956481 2026-04-23T11:24:56Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Hiemali tempore}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Hiemali tempore, dum prata marcent frigore et aque congelescunt, concurrunt in estuario, qui regnant cum Decio et postquam concalescunt, socius a socio ludens irretitur. qui vestitus venerat, nudus reperitur. hei, trepidant divitie, cum paupertas semper servit libere. 2. Salutamus, socii, nos, qui sumus bibuli, tabernam sicco ore. potemus alacriter! scyphi impleantur iugiter! ludamus solito more! plana detur tabula! sortes concedantur! pro nummis et pro poculis vestes mutuantur. hei, nunc appareat, cui sors magis aut Fortuna faveat! 3. † Mox stupam egreditur, a Chaldeo recipitur, eius commilitone. quassantur mandibole, nudus clamat: «ve ve ve!» currunt dentes in agone. «o infelix nimium! cur venis de calore decantans regem martyrum deferens in ore?» hei, hec est regula, per quam nobis cutis erit morbida.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, vitam goliardicam celebrat, praesertim consuetudines clericorum vagantium in tabernis tempore hiemali. Textus argumentum tractat de aleae ludo et ebrietate, ubi ludores, "qui regnant cum Decio" (scilicet deo deciorum vel alearum), opes et vestimenta amittunt usque ad nuditatem. Per ironiam et stilum satyricum, auctor fragilitatem divitiarum et libertatem paupertatis describit, monstrans quomodo in taberna omnes sociales ordines fortunae ludo subiciantur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] s6tkz7vyhu7u7nn6bsojjthhw6k9uoj 0 324714 3956482 2026-04-23T11:25:50Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Vns seit uon Lutringen Helfrich}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCIIIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Vns seit uon Lutringen Helfrich, wie zwene rechen lobelich ze saemine bechomen: Erekke unde ovch her Dieterich; si waren beide uraislich, da uon sie schaden namen. 2. als uinster was der tan, da sie an ander funden. her Dietrich rait mit mannes chraft den walt also unchunden. Ereke der chom dar gegan; er lie da heime rosse uil; daz was niht wolgetan.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Nobis dicit de Lotharingia Helfrich, quomodo duo heroes laudabiles simul convenerint: Erec et etiam dominus Thidericus; hi erant ambo terribiles, qua de re damnum acceperunt. 2. Tam obscura erat silva, ubi inter se invenerunt. Dominus Thidericus equitavit cum virili robore per silvam adeo ignotam. Erec illuc venit pedibus; ille reliquit domi equos multos; id non fuit bene factum. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis servatum sed ad heroicam traditionem pertinens, certamen inter duos claros heroes mythologiae Germanicae, scilicet [[Erec]] et [[Theodoricus de Verona|Thidericum de Verona]], breviter enarrat. Auctor quendam Helfrich de [[Lotharingia]] sicut fontem laudat, describens occursum horum virorum in silva densa et obscura ubi uterque damnum accepit. Textus est exemplum rarum in codice ubi materia epica Germanica in contextum goliardicum inseritur, fortasse ad mentes convivarum delectandas per narrationem de viribus heroicis et infortunio pedestri Ereccis.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] qtf87egu0gfs9h4loklm290rreb0m33 0 324715 3956484 2026-04-23T11:29:48Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Urbs salve regia}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] et [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCIV reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| Urbs salve regia, Trevir, urbs urbium... per dulzor! Her wirt, tragent her nu win, vrolich suln wir bi dem sin. Trevir metropolis, urbs amenissima... per dulzor! Her wirt, tragent her nu win, vrolich suln wir bi dem sin. Ars dialectica nil probat verius... per dulzor! Her wirt, tragent her nu win, vrolich suln wir bi dem sin. Iovis in solio coramque superis... per dulzor! Her wirt, tragent her nu win, vrolich suln wir bi dem sin. Quid est iocundius presigni facie... per dulzor! Her wirt, tragent her nu win, vrolich suln wir bi dem sin.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| Salve urbs regia, Treveris, urbs urbium... o dulcedo! Heus caupo, fer huc nunc vinum, laeti debemus apud id esse. Treveris metropolis, urbs amoenissima... o dulcedo! Heus caupo, fer huc nunc vinum, laeti debemus apud id esse. Ars dialectica nil probat verius... o dulcedo! Heus caupo, fer huc nunc vinum, laeti debemus apud id esse. Iovis in solio coramque superis... o dulcedo! Heus caupo, fer huc nunc vinum, laeti debemus apud id esse. Quid est iucundius praesigni facie... o dulcedo! Heus caupo, fer huc nunc vinum, laeti debemus apud id esse. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est hymnus urbanus qui celebrationem urbis [[Augusta Treverorum|Trevirorum]] cum laudibus [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] et vini coniungit. Textus, qui refrenum in lingua Theodisca antiqua praebet, urbem ut metropolim iucundissimam et sedem gaudii extollit, ubi ars dialectica et largitas Teutonica in potatione conveniunt. Argumentum carminis non solum ad ebrietatem spectat, sed etiam ad venustatem et praesentiam [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]], rosam ut symbolum pulchritudinis in convivio celebrans.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8wvz4ew9jhbo30xciopxj3ifwm9rv42 0 324716 3956485 2026-04-23T11:35:04Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Hospes laudatur}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCV reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Hospes laudatur, si habunde datur, ut bene bibatur, et hoc propere. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 2. Iocus est generalis, ubi potus est venalis, quem vendit socialis . . . femina. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 3. Pincerna tunc letatur. habunde propinatur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . de vino meliori atque leniori et hoc propere. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 5. Bacchus ad amorem instigat iuniorem, mente rigidiorem et hoc propere. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 6. Hic est locus annalis festumque natalis, ubi liberalis est ista regula. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 7. Cum ergo salutamus vinum, tunc cantamus: «te deum laudamus» et hoc propere. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 8. Nos, qui propinamus et vina portamus, prius non bibamus, donec dicamus: Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 9. «Bacchus est suavis, fit tamen sepe gravis bibentibus incaute ac immoderate. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 10. Proinde non omittatur, sed lautius bibatur! dignus iam mittatur et hoc propere!» Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite! 11. Ergo nos ludamus, sortes proiciamus. letanter bibamus et hoc propere. Refl. Deu sal sit vobiscum, o pecharie! modo bibite, sortes apponite!<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est celebratio hilaris bospitalitatis et ebrietatis, ubi laus bospitis cum usu vini et ludo alearum coniungitur. Textus exprimit bilaritatem bibeuvium qui sub invocatione [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] congregantur, identitatem [[Goliardus|goliardicam]] per mixturam sacri et profani (ut in parodia bumili hymni "Te Deum") manifestans. Carmen bibeutes bortatur ut moderate sed laete bibant et sortes iaciant, bospitalitatem loci velut festum natalis extollens.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 4znk6en9cmpexdemxwjgu3wve76qc76 0 324717 3956486 2026-04-23T11:36:06Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Hircus quando bibit}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Hircus quando bibit, que non sunt debita dicit, Cum bene potatur, que non sunt debita fatur. 2. Cum bene sum potus, tunc versibus effluo totus. Cum sitio, siccor, nec in hoc, nec in hec, nec in hic cor.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, breviter sed facete naturam ebrietatis et inspirationis poeticae describit. Auctor per metaphoram hirci et primam personam explicat quomodo vinum linguam solvat ad res inconvenientes dicendas et quomodo ebrietas ipsa fons fiat carminum fundendorum. Contra, sitis poetam siccum et sterilem reddit, adeo ut cor eius nec in grammaticis casibus nec in ulla cogitatione versari possit. Argumentum igitur extollit vinum ut necessarium instrumentum ad artem poeticam goliardicam exercendam.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 4ob0bqed8cip5q5aqskhai7v9pvxawa 0 324718 3956487 2026-04-23T11:37:31Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Tessera, blandita fueras michi}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCVII reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Tessera, blandita fueras michi, quando tenebam, Tessera perfida, concava, res mala, tessera grandis. 2. Tessera materies est omnis perditionis, Tessera deponit hominem summe rationis. 3. Sunt comites ludi mendacia, iurgia, nudi, Parva fides, furta, macies, substantia curta. 4. Hi tres ecce canes segnes, celeres et inanes Sunt mea spes, quia dant michi res et multiplicant es. Pignora cum nummis, cum castris predia summis Venantur; te predantur, michi sic famulantur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria et lusoria codicis servatum, de alearum ludo ac de vitiis quae ex tessera sequuntur acriter disserit. Auctor ludum tamquam fontem perditionis humanae describit, ubi ratio amittitur et ubi comites sunt mendacia, iurgia, atque egestas. Per allegoriam canum, ludi fortuna et pericula depinguntur, quae bona mundana, nummos, et praedia venari dicuntur, lusorem ad inopiam redigentes. Carmen ita moralem censuram cum experientia quotidiana vitarum goliardicarum coniungit, monens de fallaci blanditia tesserarum.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 9voirrovtkrhegakirhamz6nmrrknoc 0 324719 3956488 2026-04-23T11:39:09Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Littera bis bina}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCVIII reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Littera bis bina me dat vel syllaba trina. Si michi dematur caput, ex reliquo generatur Bestia; si venter, pennis ero tecta decenter. Nil, si vertor, ero, nil sum laico neque clero.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est breve [[Aenigma|aenigma]] metricum quod naturam verbi cuiusdam alphabetici vel symbolici explorat. Per ludum verborum, auctor describit quomodo litterae vel syllabae mutatae res diversas (bestiam vel avem) significare possint, ostendens subtilitatem linguisticam et ingenium ludicrum scriptorum goliardicorum. Argumentum est exemplum litterarum curriculi scholastici ubi arithmetica et grammatica in formam poeticam rediguntur ad delectationem sodalium.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 7r3ykcatgebb204pu6leolgix6zuvsj 0 324720 3956489 2026-04-23T11:44:45Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Roch, pedites, regina}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCIX reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Roch, pedites, regina, senex, eques, insuper et rex, Conflictus vocat edictus vos Martis ad ictus! 2. Vox sonat in Rama: «Trahe tost, capra, concine, clama!» Victus ab hoste gemat, qui dum fit «Schach roch» et hie mat.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc breve carmen, in sectione potoria et lusoria codicis positum, ludum [[Scacci|scaccorum]] per metaphoram belli describit. Auctor diversas personas ludi enumerat, scilicet [[Rochus (scacci)|rochum]], pedites, reginam, senem (qui et [[Alphinus (scacci)|alphinus]] dicitur), equitem et regem, eos ad arma vocans sicut in proelio Martis. Textus voces technicas antiqui ludi servat, ut "Schach roch" et "mat", quae victoriam vel cladem lusoris denuntiant. Carmen micturam facit inter res sacras (citans vocem in Rama sonantem) et profanas ludi aleaeque, quae erat consuetudo propria poetarum goliardorum in tabernis degentium.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 6n1agzpy1ar8136160ukag7ixy9b12q 0 324721 3956490 2026-04-23T11:54:52Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Qui cupit egregium scachorum noscere ludum}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCX reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Qui cupit egregium scachorum noscere ludum, Audiat; ut potui, carmine composui. 2. Versibus in paucis dicam sibi prelia litis: Quattuor in tabula bis loca sunt varia. 3. Albescit primus, rubet atque colore secundus, Aut niger aut glaucus pingitur aut rubeus. 4. In primo rochus committere bella minatur Statque secundus eques ludicra iura tenens. 5. Tertius alficus custos regalis habetur; Quartus rex renitet; femina quinta sedet. 6. Post illos procerum revocabitur ordo priorum; Procedit peditum turba velox nimium. 7. Stat pedes, et dextra rapit et de parte sinistra, Quem sibi diversum cernit et oppositum. 8. Et si quando datur tabule sibi tangere summa, Regine solitum preripit officium. 9. Vir factus mulier regi ferus arbiter heret, Imperat et regnat, hinc capit, inde labat. 10. Bella movent primi pedites, labuntur et ipsi, Et reliquis timidam dant moriendo viam. 11. Per spatium tabule rocho conceditur ire In qua parte velit, si nichil obstiterit. 12. Maior maiores rapit et fallendo minores, Sepius et minimis fallitur a sociis. 13. Belliger insignis, prudens, celer, aptus et armis Currit eques rapidus, qua patet arte locus. 14. Decipit insontes socios et fraude carentes Terret et insequitur, hinc capit, hinc capitur. 15. Alficus trivius, cornuta fronte timendus, Ante, retro comites decipit invigiles. 16. A dominis minimi, domini capiuntur ab imis Sic mixti procerum; turba perit peditum. 17. Rex manet incaptus subtracta coniuge solus; Coniuge subtracta rex manet in tabula. 18. Sepius est mattus servorum turbine septus Et mattum suffert, si via nulla patet.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis repertum, est expositio didactica et bilaris de ludicro [[Scacci|scachorum]] ludo. Auctor regulas ludi, motus calculorum (sicut rochi, equitis, alfici, regis et reginae) atque naturam bellicam huius certaminis super tabula depicti accurate describit. Per metaphoram proelii, carmen non solum technicam ludi artem explicat, sed etiam de fortunae varietate et de casu potentium cogitare videtur, ubi etiam minimi pedites proceros capere possunt. Argumentum concluditur cum descriptione cladis ultimae, id est regis qui "mattus" efficitur cum via nulla patet, demonstrans quomodo ludus scachicus in cultura goliardica sicut speculum vitae et societatis haberetur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] sbul7q78cx84sdyiv56uqwad58i5pgk 0 324722 3956491 2026-04-23T11:56:04Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Alte clamat Epicurus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Alte clamat Epicurus: «venter satur est securus. venter deus meus erit. talem deum gula querit, cuius templum est coquina, in qua redolent divina.» 2. Ecce deus opportunus, nullo tempore ieiunus, ante cibum matutinum ebrius eructat vinum, cuius mensa et cratera sunt beatitudo vera. 3. Cutis eius semper plena velut uter et lagena; iungit prandium cum cena, unde pinguis rubet gena, et, si quando surgit vena, fortior est quam catena. 4. Sic religionis cultus in ventre movet tumultus, rugit venter in agone, vinum pugnat cum medone; vita felix otiosa, circa ventrem operosa. 5. Venter inquit: «nichil curo preter me. sic me procuro, ut in pace in id ipsum molliter gerens me ipsum super potum, super escam dormiam et requiescam.»<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est satira goliardica quae ventrem quasi deum celebrat et doctrinam [[Epicurus|Epicuri]] ad gulam turpemque voluptatem trahit. Auctor describit coquinam ut templum ubi divina redolent, et vitam hominis ebrii qui, cibis vinisque distentus, summam beatitudinem in otio et saturitate ponit. Argumentum carminis per ironiam religionis verba ad usum ventris convertit, depingens pugnam inter vinum et medonem sicut agonem spiritualem et quietem post escas sicut pacem summam.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 204mwjuatvcb7djrz2ku9k69rl7uogh 0 324723 3956492 2026-04-23T11:56:52Z ~2026-24967-42 208397 novo carmen 3956492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus ad litteram|lingua=de}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Nu lebe ich mir alrest werde}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Waltherus de Vogelweide|Walthero de Vogelweide]] [[Lingua Theodisca|Theodisce]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CCXIa reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 201-226 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Textus in columnas divisus incipitur}} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Theodisce| 1. Nu lebe ich mir alrest werde, sit min sundeg ovge sihet daz schone lant unde ovch div erde, der man uil der eren gihet. nu ist geschehen, des ih da bat, ich pin chomen an die stat, da got mennischlichen trat.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> }} {{Versus numerati|titulus=Latine| 1. Nunc demum digne vivo, ex quo peccator oculus meus videt pulchram terram atque etiam illam humum, cui multi tantum honorem tribuunt. Nunc factum est, quod orabam: veni ad eum locum, ubi Deus humana forma incessit. }} {{Textus in columnas divisus finitur}} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, notum ut ''Palästinalied'' (Cantus Palaestinensis), est clarissimum opus poeticum de [[Expeditio sacra|expeditionibus sacris]] a Walthero de Vogelweide compositum. Poeta gaudium religiosum exprimit quia tandem [[Terra Sancta|Terram Sanctam]] propriis oculis intueri potest, loca sacra ubi Deus homo factus est visitans. Argumentum carminis non solum pietatem Christianam sed etiam legitimitationem religiosam expeditionum ad recuperandam regionem sacram pro fidelibus narrat. In contextu codicis, hoc carmen bilingue testimonium praebet de diffusione poesis Waltheri et de nexu inter litteras vernaculas et mores goliardicos saeculi XIII.<ref name="Carminapotoria201-226"/> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Lingua Theodisca]] qvnjw6x06fyynlyentbtq1ouspk7dky